modeling_bunny_phi3.py

#  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#  Copyright (c) 2024 Baifeng Shi.
#  All rights reserved.
#
#  Licensed under the MIT License (MIT). See LICENSE in the repo root for license information.
#  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

import torch


def split_chessboard(x, num_split):
    """
        x: b * c * h * w
        Deividing x into num_split**2 sub-squares, and concatenate all the sub-squares on the batch dimension
    """
    B, C, H, W = x.shape
    assert H % num_split == 0 and W % num_split == 0
    h, w = H // num_split, W // num_split
    x_split = torch.cat(
        [x[:, :, i * h:(i + 1) * h, j * w:(j + 1) * w] for i in range(num_split) for j in range(num_split)], dim=0)
    return x_split


def merge_chessboard(x, num_split):
    """
        x: b * c * h * w
        Assuming x contains num_split**2 sub-squares concatenated along batch dimension, merge the sub-squares back to the original whole square.
        (inverse of split_chessboard)
    """
    B, C, H, W = x.shape
    assert B % (num_split ** 2) == 0
    b = B // (num_split ** 2)
    x_merge = torch.cat(
        [torch.cat([x[(i * num_split + j) * b:(i * num_split + j + 1) * b] for j in range(num_split)], dim=-1)
         for i in range(num_split)], dim=-2)
    return x_merge


def batched_forward(model, x, batch_size=-1):
    if batch_size == -1:
        return model(x)
    else:
        x_batched = x.split(batch_size)
        outs = [model(x) for x in x_batched]
        return torch.cat(outs, dim=0)


#  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#  Copyright (c) 2024 Baifeng Shi.
#  All rights reserved.
#
#  Licensed under the MIT License (MIT). See LICENSE in the repo root for license information.
#  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

import math
import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
from einops import rearrange


def multiscale_forward(model, input, scales=None, img_sizes=None, max_split_size=None, resize_output_to_idx=0,
                       num_prefix_token=0,
                       output_shape='bnc', split_forward=False):
    assert input.dim() == 4, "Input image must be in the shape of BxCxHxW."
    assert input.shape[2] == input.shape[3], "Currently only square images are supported."
    assert output_shape in ['bnc',
                            'bchw'], "Output shape should be either BxNxC (e.g., ViT) or BxCxHxW (e.g., ConvNet)."
    assert output_shape == 'bnc' or num_prefix_token == 0, "For ConvNet there shouldn't be any prefix token."

    b, c, input_size, _ = input.shape

    # image size for each scale
    assert scales is not None or img_sizes is not None, "Please assign either scales or img_sizes."
    img_sizes = img_sizes or [int(input_size * scale) for scale in scales]

    # prepare multiscale inputs
    max_split_size = max_split_size or input_size  # The maximum size of each split of image. Set as the input size by default
    num_splits = [math.ceil(size / max_split_size) for size in img_sizes]  # number of splits each scale
    input_multiscale = []
    for size, num_split in zip(img_sizes, num_splits):
        x = F.interpolate(input.to(torch.float32), size=size, mode='bicubic').to(input.dtype)
        x = split_chessboard(x, num_split=num_split)
        input_multiscale.append(x)

    # run feedforward on each scale
    outs_multiscale = [batched_forward(model, x, b) if split_forward else model(x) for x in input_multiscale]
    if num_prefix_token > 0:
        outs_prefix_multiscale = [out[:, :num_prefix_token] for out in outs_multiscale]
        outs_multiscale = [out[:, num_prefix_token:] for out in outs_multiscale]
    if output_shape == 'bnc':
        outs_multiscale = [
            rearrange(out, 'b (h w) c -> b c h w', h=int(out.shape[1] ** 0.5), w=int(out.shape[1] ** 0.5))
            for out in outs_multiscale]

    # merge outputs of different splits for each scale separately
    outs_multiscale = [merge_chessboard(out, num_split=num_split) for num_split, out in
                       zip(num_splits, outs_multiscale)]

    # interpolate outputs from different scales and concat together
    output_size = outs_multiscale[resize_output_to_idx].shape[-2]
    out = torch.cat([F.interpolate(outs_multiscale[i].to(torch.float32), size=output_size,
                                   mode='area').to(outs_multiscale[i].dtype)
                     for i in range(len(outs_multiscale))], dim=1)
    if output_shape == 'bnc':
        out = rearrange(out, 'b c h w -> b (h w) c')
    if num_prefix_token > 0:
        # take the mean of prefix tokens from different splits for each scale
        outs_prefix_multiscale = [torch.stack(out.split(b, dim=0), dim=0).mean(dim=0) for out in outs_prefix_multiscale]
        out_prefix_multiscale = torch.cat(outs_prefix_multiscale, dim=-1)
        out = torch.cat([out_prefix_multiscale, out], dim=1)

    return out


from transformers import AutoConfig, AutoModelForCausalLM
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod

'''
# Adapted from https://huggingface.co/MILVLG/imp-v1-3b/blob/main/vision_encoder.py
'''

from typing import Optional, Tuple, Union, Dict
from dataclasses import dataclass
from functools import partial, reduce
from PIL import Image
import torch.utils.checkpoint
from torch import nn
from transformers.image_processing_utils import BatchFeature, get_size_dict
from transformers.image_transforms import (convert_to_rgb, normalize, rescale, resize, to_channel_dimension_format, )
from transformers.image_utils import (ChannelDimension, PILImageResampling, to_numpy_array, )
from transformers.modeling_outputs import BaseModelOutput, BaseModelOutputWithPooling
from transformers.modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel
from transformers.utils import ModelOutput


class SigLipImageProcessor:
    def __init__(self,
                 image_mean=(0.5, 0.5, 0.5),
                 image_std=(0.5, 0.5, 0.5),
                 size=(384, 384),
                 crop_size: Dict[str, int] = None,
                 resample=PILImageResampling.BICUBIC,
                 rescale_factor=1 / 255,
                 data_format=ChannelDimension.FIRST):
        crop_size = crop_size if crop_size is not None else {"height": 384, "width": 384}
        crop_size = get_size_dict(crop_size, default_to_square=True, param_name="crop_size")

        self.image_mean = image_mean
        self.image_std = image_std
        self.size = size
        self.resample = resample
        self.rescale_factor = rescale_factor
        self.data_format = data_format
        self.crop_size = crop_size

    def preprocess(self, images, return_tensors):
        if isinstance(images, Image.Image):
            images = [images]
        else:
            assert isinstance(images, list)

        transforms = [
            convert_to_rgb,
            to_numpy_array,
            partial(resize, size=self.size, resample=self.resample, data_format=self.data_format),
            partial(rescale, scale=self.rescale_factor, data_format=self.data_format),
            partial(normalize, mean=self.image_mean, std=self.image_std, data_format=self.data_format),
            partial(to_channel_dimension_format, channel_dim=self.data_format, input_channel_dim=self.data_format),
        ]

        images = reduce(lambda x, f: [*map(f, x)], transforms, images)
        data = {"pixel_values": images}

        return BatchFeature(data=data, tensor_type=return_tensors)


from .configuration_bunny_phi3 import SigLipVisionConfig


@dataclass
# Copied from transformers.models.clip.modeling_clip.CLIPVisionModelOutput with CLIP->SigLip
class SigLipVisionModelOutput(ModelOutput):
    """
    Base class for vision model's outputs that also contains image embeddings of the pooling of the last hidden states.

    Args:
        image_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, output_dim)` *optional* returned when model is initialized with `with_projection=True`):
            The image embeddings obtained by applying the projection layer to the pooler_output.
        last_hidden_state (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
            Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.
        hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
            Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
            one for the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.

            Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
        attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
            Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
            sequence_length)`.

            Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
            heads.
    """

    image_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
    last_hidden_state: torch.FloatTensor = None
    hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
    attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None


class SigLipVisionEmbeddings(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config: SigLipVisionConfig):
        super().__init__()
        self.config = config
        self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size
        self.image_size = config.image_size
        self.patch_size = config.patch_size

        self.patch_embedding = nn.Conv2d(
            in_channels=config.num_channels,
            out_channels=self.embed_dim,
            kernel_size=self.patch_size,
            stride=self.patch_size,
            padding="valid",
        )

        self.num_patches = (self.image_size // self.patch_size) ** 2
        self.num_positions = self.num_patches
        self.position_embedding = nn.Embedding(self.num_positions, self.embed_dim)
        self.register_buffer("position_ids", torch.arange(self.num_positions).expand((1, -1)), persistent=False)

    def forward(self, pixel_values: torch.FloatTensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        patch_embeds = self.patch_embedding(pixel_values)  # shape = [*, width, grid, grid]
        embeddings = patch_embeds.flatten(2).transpose(1, 2)

        embeddings = embeddings + self.position_embedding(self.position_ids)
        return embeddings


class SigLipAttention(nn.Module):
    """Multi-headed attention from 'Attention Is All You Need' paper"""

    # Copied from transformers.models.clip.modeling_clip.CLIPAttention.__init__
    def __init__(self, config):
        super().__init__()
        self.config = config
        self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size
        self.num_heads = config.num_attention_heads
        self.head_dim = self.embed_dim // self.num_heads
        if self.head_dim * self.num_heads != self.embed_dim:
            raise ValueError(
                f"embed_dim must be divisible by num_heads (got `embed_dim`: {self.embed_dim} and `num_heads`:"
                f" {self.num_heads})."
            )
        self.scale = self.head_dim ** -0.5
        self.dropout = config.attention_dropout

        self.k_proj = nn.Linear(self.embed_dim, self.embed_dim)
        self.v_proj = nn.Linear(self.embed_dim, self.embed_dim)
        self.q_proj = nn.Linear(self.embed_dim, self.embed_dim)
        self.out_proj = nn.Linear(self.embed_dim, self.embed_dim)

    def forward(
            self,
            hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
            attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
            output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
    ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]]:
        """Input shape: Batch x Time x Channel"""

        batch_size, q_len, _ = hidden_states.size()

        query_states = self.q_proj(hidden_states)
        key_states = self.k_proj(hidden_states)
        value_states = self.v_proj(hidden_states)

        query_states = query_states.view(batch_size, q_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
        key_states = key_states.view(batch_size, q_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
        value_states = value_states.view(batch_size, q_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)

        k_v_seq_len = key_states.shape[-2]
        attn_weights = torch.matmul(query_states, key_states.transpose(2, 3)) * self.scale

        if attn_weights.size() != (batch_size, self.num_heads, q_len, k_v_seq_len):
            raise ValueError(
                f"Attention weights should be of size {(batch_size, self.num_heads, q_len, k_v_seq_len)}, but is"
                f" {attn_weights.size()}"
            )

        if attention_mask is not None:
            if attention_mask.size() != (batch_size, 1, q_len, k_v_seq_len):
                raise ValueError(
                    f"Attention mask should be of size {(batch_size, 1, q_len, k_v_seq_len)}, but is {attention_mask.size()}"
                )
            attn_weights = attn_weights + attention_mask

        # upcast attention to fp32
        attn_weights = nn.functional.softmax(attn_weights, dim=-1, dtype=torch.float32).to(query_states.dtype)
        attn_weights = nn.functional.dropout(attn_weights, p=self.dropout, training=self.training)
        attn_output = torch.matmul(attn_weights, value_states)

        if attn_output.size() != (batch_size, self.num_heads, q_len, self.head_dim):
            raise ValueError(
                f"`attn_output` should be of size {(batch_size, self.num_heads, q_len, self.head_dim)}, but is"
                f" {attn_output.size()}"
            )

        attn_output = attn_output.transpose(1, 2).contiguous()
        attn_output = attn_output.reshape(batch_size, q_len, self.embed_dim)

        attn_output = self.out_proj(attn_output)

        return attn_output, attn_weights


# Copied from transformers.models.clip.modeling_clip.CLIPMLP with CLIP->SigLip
class SigLipMLP(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config):
        super().__init__()
        self.config = config
        self.activation_fn = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]
        self.fc1 = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.intermediate_size)
        self.fc2 = nn.Linear(config.intermediate_size, config.hidden_size)

    def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        hidden_states = self.fc1(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.activation_fn(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.fc2(hidden_states)
        return hidden_states


# Copied from transformers.models.clip.modeling_clip.CLIPEncoderLayer with CLIP->SigLip
class SigLipEncoderLayer(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config: SigLipVisionConfig):
        super().__init__()
        self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size
        self.self_attn = SigLipAttention(config)
        self.layer_norm1 = nn.LayerNorm(self.embed_dim, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
        self.mlp = SigLipMLP(config)
        self.layer_norm2 = nn.LayerNorm(self.embed_dim, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)

    # Ignore copy
    def forward(
            self,
            hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
            attention_mask: torch.Tensor,
            output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
    ) -> Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]:
        """
        Args:
            hidden_states (`torch.FloatTensor`):
                Input to the layer of shape `(batch, seq_len, embed_dim)`.
            attention_mask (`torch.FloatTensor`):
                Attention mask of shape `(batch, 1, q_len, k_v_seq_len)` where padding elements are indicated by very large negative values.
            output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
                Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under
                returned tensors for more detail.
        """
        residual = hidden_states

        hidden_states = self.layer_norm1(hidden_states)
        hidden_states, attn_weights = self.self_attn(
            hidden_states=hidden_states,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
        )
        hidden_states = residual + hidden_states

        residual = hidden_states
        hidden_states = self.layer_norm2(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.mlp(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = residual + hidden_states

        outputs = (hidden_states,)

        if output_attentions:
            outputs += (attn_weights,)

        return outputs


class SigLipPreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
    """
    An abstract class to handle weights initialization and a simple interface for downloading and loading pretrained
    models.
    """

    config_class = SigLipVisionConfig
    base_model_prefix = "siglip"
    supports_gradient_checkpointing = True

    def _init_weights(self, module):
        """Initialize the weights"""
        pass


# Copied from transformers.models.clip.modeling_clip.CLIPEncoder with CLIP->SigLip
class SigLipEncoder(nn.Module):
    """
    Transformer encoder consisting of `config.num_hidden_layers` self attention layers. Each layer is a
    [`SigLipEncoderLayer`].

    Args:
        config: SigLipVisionConfig
    """

    def __init__(self, config: SigLipVisionConfig):
        super().__init__()
        self.config = config
        self.layers = nn.ModuleList([SigLipEncoderLayer(config) for _ in range(config.num_hidden_layers)])
        self.gradient_checkpointing = False

    # Ignore copy
    def forward(
            self,
            inputs_embeds,
            attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
            output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
            output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
            return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
    ) -> Union[Tuple, BaseModelOutput]:
        r"""
        Args:
            inputs_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
                Optionally, instead of passing `input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation.
                This is useful if you want more control over how to convert `input_ids` indices into associated vectors
                than the model's internal embedding lookup matrix.
            attention_mask (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
                Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:

                - 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
                - 0 for tokens that are **masked**.

                [What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
            output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
                Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under
                returned tensors for more detail.
            output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
                Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors
                for more detail.
            return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
                Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
        """
        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
        output_hidden_states = (
            output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
        )
        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict

        encoder_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
        all_attentions = () if output_attentions else None

        hidden_states = inputs_embeds
        for encoder_layer in self.layers:
            if output_hidden_states:
                encoder_states = encoder_states + (hidden_states,)
            if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
                layer_outputs = self._gradient_checkpointing_func(
                    encoder_layer.__call__,
                    hidden_states,
                    attention_mask,
                    output_attentions,
                )
            else:
                layer_outputs = encoder_layer(
                    hidden_states,
                    attention_mask,
                    output_attentions=output_attentions,
                )

            hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]

            if output_attentions:
                all_attentions = all_attentions + (layer_outputs[1],)

        if output_hidden_states:
            encoder_states = encoder_states + (hidden_states,)

        if not return_dict:
            return tuple(v for v in [hidden_states, encoder_states, all_attentions] if v is not None)
        return BaseModelOutput(
            last_hidden_state=hidden_states, hidden_states=encoder_states, attentions=all_attentions
        )


class SigLipVisionTransformer(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config: SigLipVisionConfig):
        super().__init__()
        self.config = config
        embed_dim = config.hidden_size

        self.embeddings = SigLipVisionEmbeddings(config)
        self.encoder = SigLipEncoder(config)
        self.post_layernorm = nn.LayerNorm(embed_dim, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
        self.head = SigLipMultiheadAttentionPoolingHead(config)

    def forward(
            self,
            pixel_values,
            output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
            output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
            return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
    ) -> Union[Tuple, BaseModelOutputWithPooling]:
        r"""
        Returns:

        """
        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
        output_hidden_states = (
            output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
        )
        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict

        hidden_states = self.embeddings(pixel_values)

        encoder_outputs = self.encoder(
            inputs_embeds=hidden_states,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
        )

        last_hidden_state = encoder_outputs[0]
        last_hidden_state = self.post_layernorm(last_hidden_state)

        pooled_output = self.head(last_hidden_state)

        if not return_dict:
            return (last_hidden_state, pooled_output) + encoder_outputs[1:]

        return BaseModelOutputWithPooling(
            last_hidden_state=last_hidden_state,
            pooler_output=pooled_output,
            hidden_states=encoder_outputs.hidden_states,
            attentions=encoder_outputs.attentions,
        )


class SigLipMultiheadAttentionPoolingHead(nn.Module):
    """Multihead Attention Pooling."""

    def __init__(self, config: SigLipVisionConfig):
        super().__init__()

        self.probe = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(1, 1, config.hidden_size))
        self.attention = torch.nn.MultiheadAttention(config.hidden_size, config.num_attention_heads, batch_first=True)
        self.layernorm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
        self.mlp = SigLipMLP(config)

    def forward(self, hidden_state):
        batch_size = hidden_state.shape[0]
        probe = self.probe.repeat(batch_size, 1, 1)

        hidden_state = self.attention(probe, hidden_state, hidden_state)[0]

        residual = hidden_state
        hidden_state = self.layernorm(hidden_state)
        hidden_state = residual + self.mlp(hidden_state)

        return hidden_state[:, 0]


class SigLipVisionModel(SigLipPreTrainedModel):
    config_class = SigLipVisionConfig
    main_input_name = "pixel_values"
    _no_split_modules = ["SigLipEncoderLayer"]

    def __init__(self, config: SigLipVisionConfig):
        super().__init__(config)

        self.vision_model = SigLipVisionTransformer(config)

        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
        self.post_init()

    def get_input_embeddings(self) -> nn.Module:
        return self.vision_model.embeddings.patch_embedding

    def forward(
            self,
            pixel_values,
            output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
            output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
            return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
    ) -> Union[Tuple, BaseModelOutputWithPooling]:
        r"""
        Returns:

        Examples:

        ```python
        >>> from PIL import Image
        >>> import requests
        >>> from transformers import AutoProcessor, SigLipVisionModel

        >>> model = SigLipVisionModel.from_pretrained("google/siglip-base-patch16-224")
        >>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("google/siglip-base-patch16-224")

        >>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
        >>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)

        >>> inputs = processor(images=image, return_tensors="pt")

        >>> outputs = model(**inputs)
        >>> last_hidden_state = outputs.last_hidden_state
        >>> pooled_output = outputs.pooler_output  # pooled features
        ```"""
        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict

        return self.vision_model(
            pixel_values=pixel_values,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
        )


class SigLipVisionTower(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, vision_tower, vision_tower_cfg, delay_load=False):
        super().__init__()

        self.is_loaded = False

        self.config = SigLipVisionConfig()

        self.vision_tower_name = vision_tower

        self.image_processor = SigLipImageProcessor()

        if not delay_load:
            self.load_model()
        else:
            self.cfg_only = self.config

    def load_model(self):
        if self.is_loaded:
            return

        self.vision_tower = SigLipVisionModel.from_pretrained(self.vision_tower_name)

        del self.vision_tower.vision_model.encoder.layers[-1:]
        self.vision_tower.vision_model.head = nn.Identity()
        self.vision_tower.requires_grad_(False)
        self.vision_tower.eval()

        self.is_loaded = True

    @torch.no_grad()
    def forward(self, images):
        if type(images) is list:
            image_features = []
            for image in images:
                image_forward_out = self.vision_tower(image.to(device=self.device, dtype=self.dtype).unsqueeze(0),
                                                      output_hidden_states=True)
                image_feature = image_forward_out.hidden_states[-1].to(image.dtype)
                assert image_features.shape[-2] == 729
                image_features.append(image_feature)
        else:
            image_forward_outs = self.vision_tower(images.to(device=self.device, dtype=self.dtype),
                                                   output_hidden_states=True)
            image_features = image_forward_outs.hidden_states[-1].to(images.dtype)
            assert image_features.shape[-2] == 729

        return image_features

    @property
    def dummy_feature(self):
        return torch.zeros(1, self.hidden_size, device=self.device, dtype=self.dtype)

    @property
    def dtype(self):
        for p in self.vision_tower.parameters():
            return p.dtype

    @property
    def device(self):
        for p in self.vision_tower.parameters():
            return p.device

    @property
    def hidden_size(self):
        return self.config.hidden_size

    @property
    def num_patches(self):
        return (self.config.image_size // self.config.patch_size) ** 2


class SigLipVisionTowerS2(SigLipVisionTower):
    def __init__(self, vision_tower, vision_tower_cfg, delay_load=False):
        self.s2_scales = getattr(vision_tower_cfg, 's2_scales', '384,768,1152')
        self.s2_scales = list(map(int, self.s2_scales.split(',')))
        self.s2_scales.sort()
        self.s2_split_size = self.s2_scales[0]
        self.s2_image_size = self.s2_scales[-1]

        super().__init__(vision_tower, vision_tower_cfg, delay_load)

        self.multiscale_forward = multiscale_forward

        if not delay_load:
            self.image_processor.size = (self.s2_image_size, self.s2_image_size)
            self.image_processor.crop_size['height'] = self.image_processor.crop_size['width'] = self.s2_image_size

    def load_model(self):
        if self.is_loaded:
            return

        self.vision_tower = SigLipVisionModel.from_pretrained(self.vision_tower_name)

        del self.vision_tower.vision_model.encoder.layers[-1:]
        self.vision_tower.vision_model.head = nn.Identity()
        self.vision_tower.requires_grad_(False)
        self.vision_tower.eval()

        self.image_processor.size = (self.s2_image_size, self.s2_image_size)
        self.image_processor.crop_size['height'] = self.image_processor.crop_size['width'] = self.s2_image_size

        self.is_loaded = True

    @torch.no_grad()
    def forward_feature(self, images):
        image_forward_outs = self.vision_tower(images.to(device=self.device, dtype=self.dtype),
                                               output_hidden_states=True)
        image_features = image_forward_outs.hidden_states[-1].to(images.dtype)
        return image_features

    @torch.no_grad()
    def forward(self, images):
        if type(images) is list:
            image_features = []
            for image in images:
                image_feature = self.multiscale_forward(self.forward_feature, image.unsqueeze(0),
                                                        img_sizes=self.s2_scales, max_split_size=self.s2_split_size)

                # assert image_features.shape[-2] == 729
                image_features.append(image_feature)
        else:
            image_features = self.multiscale_forward(self.forward_feature, images, img_sizes=self.s2_scales,
                                                     max_split_size=self.s2_split_size)

            # assert image_features.shape[-2] == 729

        return image_features

    @property
    def hidden_size(self):
        return self.config.hidden_size * len(self.s2_scales)


def build_vision_tower(vision_tower_cfg, **kwargs):
    vision_tower = getattr(vision_tower_cfg, 'mm_vision_tower', getattr(vision_tower_cfg, 'vision_tower', None))

    return SigLipVisionTowerS2(vision_tower, vision_tower_cfg=vision_tower_cfg, **kwargs)


import re


def build_vision_projector(config, delay_load=False, **kwargs):
    projector_type = getattr(config, 'mm_projector_type', 'mlp2x_gelu')

    mlp_gelu_match = re.match(r'^mlp(\d+)x_gelu$', projector_type)
    if mlp_gelu_match:
        mlp_depth = int(mlp_gelu_match.group(1))
        modules = [nn.Linear(config.mm_hidden_size, config.hidden_size)]
        for _ in range(1, mlp_depth):
            modules.append(nn.GELU())
            modules.append(nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.hidden_size))
        return nn.Sequential(*modules)


# Model Constants
IGNORE_INDEX = -100
IMAGE_TOKEN_INDEX = -200


class BunnyMetaModel:

    def __init__(self, config):
        super(BunnyMetaModel, self).__init__(config)

        if hasattr(config, "mm_vision_tower"):
            self.vision_tower = build_vision_tower(config, delay_load=False)
            self.mm_projector = build_vision_projector(config)

    def get_vision_tower(self):
        vision_tower = getattr(self, 'vision_tower', None)
        if type(vision_tower) is list:
            vision_tower = vision_tower[0]
        return vision_tower

    def initialize_vision_modules(self, model_args):
        vision_tower = model_args.vision_tower

        pretrain_mm_mlp_adapter = model_args.pretrain_mm_mlp_adapter

        self.config.mm_vision_tower = vision_tower

        if self.get_vision_tower() is None:
            vision_tower = build_vision_tower(model_args)
            self.vision_tower = vision_tower
        else:
            vision_tower = self.vision_tower
            vision_tower.load_model()

        self.config.use_mm_proj = True
        self.config.mm_projector_type = getattr(model_args, 'mm_projector_type')
        self.config.mm_hidden_size = vision_tower.hidden_size

        if getattr(self, 'mm_projector', None) is None:
            self.mm_projector = build_vision_projector(self.config)
        else:
            # In case it is frozen by LoRA
            for p in self.mm_projector.parameters():
                p.requires_grad = True

        if pretrain_mm_mlp_adapter is not None:
            mm_projector_weights = torch.load(pretrain_mm_mlp_adapter, map_location='cpu')

            def get_w(weights, keyword):
                return {k.split(keyword + '.')[1]: v for k, v in weights.items() if keyword in k}

            self.mm_projector.load_state_dict(get_w(mm_projector_weights, 'mm_projector'))


class BunnyMetaForCausalLM(ABC):

    @abstractmethod
    def get_model(self):
        pass

    def get_vision_tower(self):
        return self.get_model().get_vision_tower()

    def encode_images(self, images):
        image_features = self.get_model().get_vision_tower()(images)
        image_features = self.get_model().mm_projector(image_features)
        return image_features

    def prepare_inputs_labels_for_multimodal(
            self, input_ids, position_ids, attention_mask, past_key_values, labels, images
    ):
        vision_tower = self.get_vision_tower()
        if vision_tower is None or images is None or input_ids.shape[1] == 1:
            if past_key_values is not None and vision_tower is not None and images is not None and input_ids.shape[
                1] == 1:
                target_shape = past_key_values[-1][-1].shape[-2] + 1
                attention_mask = torch.cat((attention_mask, torch.ones(
                    (attention_mask.shape[0], target_shape - attention_mask.shape[1]),
                    dtype=attention_mask.dtype,
                    device=attention_mask.device
                )), dim=1)
                position_ids = torch.sum(attention_mask, dim=1).unsqueeze(-1) - 1
            return input_ids, position_ids, attention_mask, past_key_values, None, labels

        if type(images) is list or images.ndim == 5:
            concat_images = torch.cat([image for image in images], dim=0)
            image_features = self.encode_images(concat_images)
            split_sizes = [image.shape[0] for image in images]
            image_features = torch.split(image_features, split_sizes, dim=0)
            image_features = [x.flatten(0, 1).to(self.device) for x in image_features]
        else:
            image_features = self.encode_images(images).to(self.device)

        # Let's just add dummy tensors if they do not exist,
        # it is a headache to deal with None all the time.
        # But it is not ideal, and if you have a better idea,
        # please open an issue / submit a PR, thanks.
        _labels = labels
        _position_ids = position_ids
        _attention_mask = attention_mask
        if attention_mask is None:
            attention_mask = torch.ones_like(input_ids, dtype=torch.bool)
        else:
            attention_mask = attention_mask.bool()
        if position_ids is None:
            position_ids = torch.arange(0, input_ids.shape[1], dtype=torch.long, device=input_ids.device)
        if labels is None:
            labels = torch.full_like(input_ids, IGNORE_INDEX)

        # remove the padding using attention_mask -- TODO: double check
        input_ids = [cur_input_ids[cur_attention_mask] for cur_input_ids, cur_attention_mask in
                     zip(input_ids, attention_mask)]
        labels = [cur_labels[cur_attention_mask] for cur_labels, cur_attention_mask in zip(labels, attention_mask)]

        new_input_embeds = []
        new_labels = []
        cur_image_idx = 0
        for batch_idx, cur_input_ids in enumerate(input_ids):
            num_images = (cur_input_ids == IMAGE_TOKEN_INDEX).sum()
            if num_images == 0:
                cur_image_features = image_features[cur_image_idx]
                cur_input_embeds_1 = self.get_model().embed_tokens(cur_input_ids)
                cur_input_embeds = torch.cat([cur_input_embeds_1, cur_image_features[0:0]], dim=0)
                new_input_embeds.append(cur_input_embeds)
                new_labels.append(labels[batch_idx])
                cur_image_idx += 1
                continue

            image_token_indices = [-1] + torch.where(cur_input_ids == IMAGE_TOKEN_INDEX)[0].tolist() + [
                cur_input_ids.shape[0]]
            cur_input_ids_noim = []
            cur_labels = labels[batch_idx]
            cur_labels_noim = []
            for i in range(len(image_token_indices) - 1):
                cur_input_ids_noim.append(cur_input_ids[image_token_indices[i] + 1:image_token_indices[i + 1]])
                cur_labels_noim.append(cur_labels[image_token_indices[i] + 1:image_token_indices[i + 1]])
            split_sizes = [x.shape[0] for x in cur_labels_noim]
            cur_input_embeds = self.get_model().embed_tokens(torch.cat(cur_input_ids_noim))
            cur_input_embeds_no_im = torch.split(cur_input_embeds, split_sizes, dim=0)
            cur_new_input_embeds = []
            cur_new_labels = []

            for i in range(num_images + 1):
                cur_new_input_embeds.append(cur_input_embeds_no_im[i])
                cur_new_labels.append(cur_labels_noim[i])
                if i < num_images:
                    cur_image_features = image_features[cur_image_idx]
                    cur_image_idx += 1
                    cur_new_input_embeds.append(cur_image_features)
                    cur_new_labels.append(
                        torch.full((cur_image_features.shape[0],), IGNORE_INDEX, device=cur_labels.device,
                                   dtype=cur_labels.dtype))

            cur_new_input_embeds = torch.cat(cur_new_input_embeds)
            cur_new_labels = torch.cat(cur_new_labels)

            new_input_embeds.append(cur_new_input_embeds)
            new_labels.append(cur_new_labels)

        # Truncate sequences to max length as image embeddings can make the sequence longer
        tokenizer_model_max_length = getattr(self.config, 'tokenizer_model_max_length', None)
        if tokenizer_model_max_length is not None:
            new_input_embeds = [x[:tokenizer_model_max_length] for x in new_input_embeds]
            new_labels = [x[:tokenizer_model_max_length] for x in new_labels]

        # Combine them
        max_len = max(x.shape[0] for x in new_input_embeds)
        batch_size = len(new_input_embeds)

        new_input_embeds_padded = []
        new_labels_padded = torch.full((batch_size, max_len), IGNORE_INDEX, dtype=new_labels[0].dtype,
                                       device=new_labels[0].device)
        attention_mask = torch.zeros((batch_size, max_len), dtype=attention_mask.dtype, device=attention_mask.device)
        position_ids = torch.zeros((batch_size, max_len), dtype=position_ids.dtype, device=position_ids.device)

        for i, (cur_new_embed, cur_new_labels) in enumerate(zip(new_input_embeds, new_labels)):
            cur_len = cur_new_embed.shape[0]
            if getattr(self.config, 'tokenizer_padding_side', 'right') == "left":
                new_input_embeds_padded.append(torch.cat((
                    torch.zeros((max_len - cur_len, cur_new_embed.shape[1]), dtype=cur_new_embed.dtype,
                                device=cur_new_embed.device),
                    cur_new_embed
                ), dim=0))
                if cur_len > 0:
                    new_labels_padded[i, -cur_len:] = cur_new_labels
                    attention_mask[i, -cur_len:] = True
                    position_ids[i, -cur_len:] = torch.arange(0, cur_len, dtype=position_ids.dtype,
                                                              device=position_ids.device)
            else:
                new_input_embeds_padded.append(torch.cat((
                    cur_new_embed,
                    torch.zeros((max_len - cur_len, cur_new_embed.shape[1]), dtype=cur_new_embed.dtype,
                                device=cur_new_embed.device)
                ), dim=0))
                if cur_len > 0:
                    new_labels_padded[i, :cur_len] = cur_new_labels
                    attention_mask[i, :cur_len] = True
                    position_ids[i, :cur_len] = torch.arange(0, cur_len, dtype=position_ids.dtype,
                                                             device=position_ids.device)

        new_input_embeds = torch.stack(new_input_embeds_padded, dim=0)

        if _labels is None:
            new_labels = None
        else:
            new_labels = new_labels_padded

        if _attention_mask is None:
            attention_mask = None
        else:
            attention_mask = attention_mask.to(dtype=_attention_mask.dtype)

        if _position_ids is None:
            position_ids = None

        return None, position_ids, attention_mask, past_key_values, new_input_embeds, new_labels


# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2024 Microsoft and the HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

""" PyTorch Phi-3 model."""

import inspect
import math
import warnings
from typing import List, Optional, Tuple, Union

import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
import torch.utils.checkpoint
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import BCEWithLogitsLoss, CrossEntropyLoss, MSELoss

from transformers.activations import ACT2FN
from transformers.cache_utils import Cache, DynamicCache
from transformers.modeling_attn_mask_utils import _prepare_4d_causal_attention_mask
from transformers.modeling_outputs import (
    BaseModelOutputWithPast,
    CausalLMOutputWithPast,
    SequenceClassifierOutputWithPast,
    TokenClassifierOutput,
)
from transformers.modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel
from transformers.utils import (
    add_code_sample_docstrings,
    add_start_docstrings,
    add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward,
    is_flash_attn_2_available,
    is_flash_attn_greater_or_equal_2_10,
    logging,
    replace_return_docstrings,
)
from .configuration_bunny_phi3 import Phi3Config

if is_flash_attn_2_available():
    try:
        from flash_attn import flash_attn_func, flash_attn_varlen_func
        from flash_attn.bert_padding import index_first_axis, pad_input, unpad_input  # noqa

        _flash_supports_window_size = "window_size" in list(inspect.signature(flash_attn_func).parameters)
    except:
        lash_attn_func, flash_attn_varlen_func, index_first_axis, pad_input, unpad_input = None, None, None, None, None
        _flash_supports_window_size = False

logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)

_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC = "microsoft/Phi-3-mini-4k-instruct"
_CONFIG_FOR_DOC = "Phi3Config"

PHI3_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST = [
    "microsoft/Phi-3-mini-4k-instruct",
    "microsoft/Phi-3-mini-128k-instruct",
    # See all Phi-3 models at https://huggingface.co/models?filter=Phi-3
]


# Copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.LlamaRMSNorm with Llama->Phi3
class Phi3RMSNorm(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, hidden_size, eps=1e-6):
        """
        Phi3RMSNorm is equivalent to T5LayerNorm
        """
        super().__init__()
        self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(hidden_size))
        self.variance_epsilon = eps

    def forward(self, hidden_states):
        input_dtype = hidden_states.dtype
        hidden_states = hidden_states.to(torch.float32)
        variance = hidden_states.pow(2).mean(-1, keepdim=True)
        hidden_states = hidden_states * torch.rsqrt(variance + self.variance_epsilon)
        return self.weight * hidden_states.to(input_dtype)


# Copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama._get_unpad_data
def _get_unpad_data(attention_mask):
    seqlens_in_batch = attention_mask.sum(dim=-1, dtype=torch.int32)
    indices = torch.nonzero(attention_mask.flatten(), as_tuple=False).flatten()
    max_seqlen_in_batch = seqlens_in_batch.max().item()
    cu_seqlens = F.pad(torch.cumsum(seqlens_in_batch, dim=0, dtype=torch.int32), (1, 0))
    return (
        indices,
        cu_seqlens,
        max_seqlen_in_batch,
    )


# Copied from transformers.models.gemma.modeling_gemma.GemmaRotaryEmbedding with gemma->phi3, Gemma->Phi3
class Phi3RotaryEmbedding(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, dim, max_position_embeddings=2048, base=10000, device=None):
        super().__init__()

        self.dim = dim
        self.max_position_embeddings = max_position_embeddings
        self.base = base
        self.register_buffer("inv_freq", None, persistent=False)

    @torch.no_grad()
    def forward(self, x, position_ids, seq_len=None):
        # x: [bs, num_attention_heads, seq_len, head_size]
        if self.inv_freq is None:
            self.inv_freq = 1.0 / (
                    self.base ** (torch.arange(0, self.dim, 2, dtype=torch.int64, device=x.device).float() / self.dim)
            )
        inv_freq_expanded = self.inv_freq[None, :, None].float().expand(position_ids.shape[0], -1, 1)
        position_ids_expanded = position_ids[:, None, :].float()
        # Force float32 since bfloat16 loses precision on long contexts
        # See https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/29285
        device_type = x.device.type
        device_type = device_type if isinstance(device_type, str) and device_type != "mps" else "cpu"
        with torch.autocast(device_type=device_type, enabled=False):
            freqs = (inv_freq_expanded.float() @ position_ids_expanded.float()).transpose(1, 2)
            emb = torch.cat((freqs, freqs), dim=-1)
            cos = emb.cos()
            sin = emb.sin()
        return cos.to(dtype=x.dtype), sin.to(dtype=x.dtype)


class Phi3SuScaledRotaryEmbedding(Phi3RotaryEmbedding):
    def __init__(self, dim, config, device=None):
        super().__init__(dim, config.max_position_embeddings, config.rope_theta, device)

        self.short_factor = config.rope_scaling["short_factor"]
        self.long_factor = config.rope_scaling["long_factor"]
        self.original_max_position_embeddings = config.original_max_position_embeddings

    @torch.no_grad()
    def forward(self, x, position_ids, seq_len=None):
        seq_len = torch.max(position_ids) + 1
        if seq_len > self.original_max_position_embeddings:
            ext_factors = torch.tensor(self.long_factor, dtype=torch.float32, device=x.device)
        else:
            ext_factors = torch.tensor(self.short_factor, dtype=torch.float32, device=x.device)

        inv_freq_shape = torch.arange(0, self.dim, 2, dtype=torch.int64, device=x.device).float() / self.dim
        self.inv_freq = 1.0 / (ext_factors * self.base ** inv_freq_shape)

        inv_freq_expanded = self.inv_freq[None, :, None].float().expand(position_ids.shape[0], -1, 1)
        position_ids_expanded = position_ids[:, None, :].float()

        # Force float32 since bfloat16 loses precision on long contexts
        # See https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/29285
        device_type = x.device.type
        device_type = device_type if isinstance(device_type, str) and device_type != "mps" else "cpu"
        with torch.autocast(device_type=device_type, enabled=False):
            freqs = (inv_freq_expanded.float() @ position_ids_expanded.float()).transpose(1, 2)
            emb = torch.cat((freqs, freqs), dim=-1)

            scale = self.max_position_embeddings / self.original_max_position_embeddings
            if scale <= 1.0:
                scaling_factor = 1.0
            else:
                scaling_factor = math.sqrt(1 + math.log(scale) / math.log(self.original_max_position_embeddings))

            cos = emb.cos() * scaling_factor
            sin = emb.sin() * scaling_factor
        return cos.to(dtype=x.dtype), sin.to(dtype=x.dtype)


class Phi3YarnScaledRotaryEmbedding(Phi3RotaryEmbedding):
    def __init__(self, dim, config, device=None):
        super().__init__(dim, config.max_position_embeddings, config.rope_theta, device)

        self.short_factor = config.rope_scaling["short_factor"]
        self.long_factor = config.rope_scaling["long_factor"]
        self.original_max_position_embeddings = config.original_max_position_embeddings

    @torch.no_grad()
    def forward(self, x, position_ids, seq_len=None):
        seq_len = torch.max(position_ids) + 1
        if seq_len > self.original_max_position_embeddings:
            ext_factors = torch.tensor(self.long_factor, dtype=torch.float32, device=x.device)
        else:
            ext_factors = torch.tensor(self.short_factor, dtype=torch.float32, device=x.device)

        inv_freq_shape = torch.arange(0, self.dim, 2, dtype=torch.int64, device=x.device).float() / self.dim
        self.inv_freq = 1.0 / (ext_factors * self.base ** inv_freq_shape)

        inv_freq_expanded = self.inv_freq[None, :, None].float().expand(position_ids.shape[0], -1, 1)
        position_ids_expanded = position_ids[:, None, :].float()

        # Force float32 since bfloat16 loses precision on long contexts
        # See https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/29285
        device_type = x.device.type
        device_type = device_type if isinstance(device_type, str) and device_type != "mps" else "cpu"
        with torch.autocast(device_type=device_type, enabled=False):
            freqs = (inv_freq_expanded.float() @ position_ids_expanded.float()).transpose(1, 2)
            emb = torch.cat((freqs, freqs), dim=-1)

            scale = self.max_position_embeddings / self.original_max_position_embeddings
            if scale <= 1.0:
                scaling_factor = 1.0
            else:
                scaling_factor = 0.1 * math.log(scale) + 1.0

            cos = emb.cos() * scaling_factor
            sin = emb.sin() * scaling_factor
        return cos.to(dtype=x.dtype), sin.to(dtype=x.dtype)


# Copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.rotate_half
def rotate_half(x):
    """Rotates half the hidden dims of the input."""
    x1 = x[..., : x.shape[-1] // 2]
    x2 = x[..., x.shape[-1] // 2:]
    return torch.cat((-x2, x1), dim=-1)


# Copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.apply_rotary_pos_emb
def apply_rotary_pos_emb(q, k, cos, sin, position_ids=None, unsqueeze_dim=1):
    """Applies Rotary Position Embedding to the query and key tensors.

    Args:
        q (`torch.Tensor`): The query tensor.
        k (`torch.Tensor`): The key tensor.
        cos (`torch.Tensor`): The cosine part of the rotary embedding.
        sin (`torch.Tensor`): The sine part of the rotary embedding.
        position_ids (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
            Deprecated and unused.
        unsqueeze_dim (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
            The 'unsqueeze_dim' argument specifies the dimension along which to unsqueeze cos[position_ids] and
            sin[position_ids] so that they can be properly broadcasted to the dimensions of q and k. For example, note
            that cos[position_ids] and sin[position_ids] have the shape [batch_size, seq_len, head_dim]. Then, if q and
            k have the shape [batch_size, heads, seq_len, head_dim], then setting unsqueeze_dim=1 makes
            cos[position_ids] and sin[position_ids] broadcastable to the shapes of q and k. Similarly, if q and k have
            the shape [batch_size, seq_len, heads, head_dim], then set unsqueeze_dim=2.
    Returns:
        `tuple(torch.Tensor)` comprising of the query and key tensors rotated using the Rotary Position Embedding.
    """
    cos = cos.unsqueeze(unsqueeze_dim)
    sin = sin.unsqueeze(unsqueeze_dim)
    q_embed = (q * cos) + (rotate_half(q) * sin)
    k_embed = (k * cos) + (rotate_half(k) * sin)
    return q_embed, k_embed


class Phi3MLP(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config):
        super().__init__()

        self.config = config
        self.gate_up_proj = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, 2 * config.intermediate_size, bias=False)
        self.down_proj = nn.Linear(config.intermediate_size, config.hidden_size, bias=False)

        self.activation_fn = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]

    def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor) -> torch.FloatTensor:
        up_states = self.gate_up_proj(hidden_states)

        gate, up_states = up_states.chunk(2, dim=-1)
        up_states = up_states * self.activation_fn(gate)

        return self.down_proj(up_states)


# Copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.repeat_kv with llama->phi
def repeat_kv(hidden_states: torch.Tensor, n_rep: int) -> torch.Tensor:
    """
    This is the equivalent of torch.repeat_interleave(x, dim=1, repeats=n_rep). The hidden states go from (batch,
    num_key_value_heads, seqlen, head_dim) to (batch, num_attention_heads, seqlen, head_dim)
    """
    batch, num_key_value_heads, slen, head_dim = hidden_states.shape
    if n_rep == 1:
        return hidden_states
    hidden_states = hidden_states[:, :, None, :, :].expand(batch, num_key_value_heads, n_rep, slen, head_dim)
    return hidden_states.reshape(batch, num_key_value_heads * n_rep, slen, head_dim)


class Phi3Attention(nn.Module):
    """Multi-headed attention from 'Attention Is All You Need' paper"""

    def __init__(self, config: Phi3Config, layer_idx: Optional[int] = None):
        super().__init__()
        self.config = config
        self.layer_idx = layer_idx
        if layer_idx is None:
            logger.warning_once(
                f"Instantiating {self.__class__.__name__} without passing a `layer_idx` is not recommended and will "
                "lead to errors during the forward call if caching is used. Please make sure to provide a `layer_idx` "
                "when creating this class."
            )

        self.attention_dropout = config.attention_dropout
        self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
        self.num_heads = config.num_attention_heads
        self.head_dim = self.hidden_size // self.num_heads
        self.num_key_value_heads = config.num_key_value_heads
        self.num_key_value_groups = self.num_heads // self.num_key_value_heads
        self.max_position_embeddings = config.max_position_embeddings
        self.original_max_position_embeddings = config.original_max_position_embeddings
        self.rope_theta = config.rope_theta
        self.rope_scaling = config.rope_scaling
        self.is_causal = True

        if (self.head_dim * self.num_heads) != self.hidden_size:
            raise ValueError(
                f"hidden_size must be divisible by num_heads (got `hidden_size`: {self.hidden_size}"
                f" and `num_heads`: {self.num_heads})."
            )

        op_size = self.num_heads * self.head_dim + 2 * (self.num_key_value_heads * self.head_dim)
        self.o_proj = nn.Linear(self.num_heads * self.head_dim, self.hidden_size, bias=False)
        self.qkv_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, op_size, bias=False)
        self._init_rope()

    def _init_rope(self):
        if self.rope_scaling is None:
            self.rotary_emb = Phi3RotaryEmbedding(
                self.head_dim,
                max_position_embeddings=self.max_position_embeddings,
                base=self.rope_theta,
            )
        else:
            scaling_type = self.config.rope_scaling["type"]
            if scaling_type == "su":
                self.rotary_emb = Phi3SuScaledRotaryEmbedding(self.head_dim, self.config)
            elif scaling_type == "yarn":
                self.rotary_emb = Phi3YarnScaledRotaryEmbedding(self.head_dim, self.config)
            else:
                raise ValueError(f"Unknown RoPE scaling type {scaling_type}")

    def forward(
            self,
            hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
            attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
            position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
            past_key_value: Optional[Cache] = None,
            output_attentions: bool = False,
            use_cache: bool = False,
    ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]]:
        # logger.warning_once("You are not running the flash-attention implementation, expect numerical differences.")

        bsz, q_len, _ = hidden_states.size()

        qkv = self.qkv_proj(hidden_states)
        query_pos = self.num_heads * self.head_dim
        query_states = qkv[..., :query_pos]
        key_states = qkv[..., query_pos: query_pos + self.num_key_value_heads * self.head_dim]
        value_states = qkv[..., query_pos + self.num_key_value_heads * self.head_dim:]

        query_states = query_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
        key_states = key_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
        value_states = value_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)

        kv_seq_len = key_states.shape[-2]
        if past_key_value is not None:
            if self.layer_idx is None:
                raise ValueError(
                    f"The cache structure has changed since version v4.36. If you are using {self.__class__.__name__} "
                    "for auto-regressive decoding with k/v caching, please make sure to initialize the attention class "
                    "with a layer index."
                )
            kv_seq_len += past_key_value.get_usable_length(kv_seq_len, self.layer_idx)
        cos, sin = self.rotary_emb(value_states, position_ids, seq_len=kv_seq_len)

        query_states, key_states = apply_rotary_pos_emb(query_states, key_states, cos, sin, position_ids)

        if past_key_value is not None:
            cache_kwargs = {"sin": sin, "cos": cos}  # Specific to RoPE models
            key_states, value_states = past_key_value.update(key_states, value_states, self.layer_idx, cache_kwargs)

        # repeat k/v heads if n_kv_heads < n_heads
        key_states = repeat_kv(key_states, self.num_key_value_groups)
        value_states = repeat_kv(value_states, self.num_key_value_groups)

        attn_weights = torch.matmul(query_states, key_states.transpose(2, 3)) / math.sqrt(self.head_dim)

        if attn_weights.size() != (bsz, self.num_heads, q_len, kv_seq_len):
            raise ValueError(
                f"Attention weights should be of size {(bsz, self.num_heads, q_len, kv_seq_len)}, but is"
                f" {attn_weights.size()}"
            )

        if attention_mask is not None:
            if attention_mask.size() != (bsz, 1, q_len, kv_seq_len):
                raise ValueError(
                    f"Attention mask should be of size {(bsz, 1, q_len, kv_seq_len)}, but is {attention_mask.size()}"
                )
            attn_weights = attn_weights + attention_mask

        # upcast attention to fp32
        attn_weights = nn.functional.softmax(attn_weights, dim=-1, dtype=torch.float32).to(value_states.dtype)
        attn_weights = nn.functional.dropout(attn_weights, p=self.attention_dropout, training=self.training)

        attn_output = torch.matmul(attn_weights, value_states)

        if attn_output.size() != (bsz, self.num_heads, q_len, self.head_dim):
            raise ValueError(
                f"`attn_output` should be of size {(bsz, self.num_heads, q_len, self.head_dim)}, but is"
                f" {attn_output.size()}"
            )

        attn_output = attn_output.transpose(1, 2).contiguous()
        attn_output = attn_output.reshape(bsz, q_len, self.hidden_size)

        attn_output = self.o_proj(attn_output)

        if not output_attentions:
            attn_weights = None

        return attn_output, attn_weights, past_key_value


class Phi3FlashAttention2(Phi3Attention):
    """
    Phi-3 flash attention module. This module inherits from `Phi3Attention` as the weights of the module stays
    untouched. The only required change would be on the forward pass where it needs to correctly call the public API of
    flash attention and deal with padding tokens in case the input contains any of them.
    """

    # Copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.LlamaFlashAttention2.__init__
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)

        # TODO: Should be removed once Flash Attention for RoCm is bumped to 2.1.
        # flash_attn<2.1 generates top-left aligned causal mask, while what is needed here is bottom-right alignement, that was made default for flash_attn>=2.1. This attribute is used to handle this difference. Reference: https://github.com/Dao-AILab/flash-attention/releases/tag/v2.1.0.
        # Beware that with flash_attn<2.1, using q_seqlen != k_seqlen (except for the case q_seqlen == 1) produces a wrong mask (top-left).
        self._flash_attn_uses_top_left_mask = not is_flash_attn_greater_or_equal_2_10()

    def forward(
            self,
            hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
            attention_mask: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
            position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
            past_key_value: Optional[Cache] = None,
            output_attentions: bool = False,
            use_cache: bool = False,
            **kwargs,
    ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]]:
        # Phi3FlashAttention2 attention does not support output_attentions

        if not _flash_supports_window_size:
            logger.warning_once(
                "The current flash attention version does not support sliding window attention. Please use `attn_implementation='eager'` or upgrade flash-attn library."
            )
            raise ValueError("The current flash attention version does not support sliding window attention.")

        output_attentions = False

        if "padding_mask" in kwargs:
            warnings.warn(
                "Passing `padding_mask` is deprecated and will be removed in v4.37. Please make sure use `attention_mask` instead.`"
            )

            # overwrite attention_mask with padding_mask
            attention_mask = kwargs.pop("padding_mask")

        bsz, q_len, _ = hidden_states.size()

        qkv = self.qkv_proj(hidden_states)
        query_pos = self.num_heads * self.head_dim
        query_states = qkv[..., :query_pos]
        key_states = qkv[..., query_pos: query_pos + self.num_key_value_heads * self.head_dim]
        value_states = qkv[..., query_pos + self.num_key_value_heads * self.head_dim:]

        # Flash attention requires the input to have the shape
        # batch_size x seq_length x head_dim x hidden_dim
        # therefore we just need to keep the original shape
        query_states = query_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
        key_states = key_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
        value_states = value_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)

        kv_seq_len = key_states.shape[-2]
        if past_key_value is not None:
            if self.layer_idx is None:
                raise ValueError(
                    f"The cache structure has changed since version v4.36. If you are using {self.__class__.__name__} "
                    "for auto-regressive decoding with k/v caching, please make sure to initialize the attention class "
                    "with a layer index."
                )
            kv_seq_len += past_key_value.get_usable_length(kv_seq_len, self.layer_idx)

        # Because the input can be padded, the absolute sequence length depends on the max position id.
        rotary_seq_len = max(kv_seq_len, position_ids[:, -1].max().item()) + 1
        cos, sin = self.rotary_emb(value_states, position_ids, seq_len=rotary_seq_len)

        query_states, key_states = apply_rotary_pos_emb(query_states, key_states, cos, sin, position_ids)

        use_sliding_windows = (
                _flash_supports_window_size
                and getattr(self.config, "sliding_window", None) is not None
                and kv_seq_len > self.config.sliding_window
        )

        if past_key_value is not None:
            # Activate slicing cache only if the config has a value `sliding_windows` attribute
            cache_has_contents = past_key_value.get_seq_length(self.layer_idx) > 0
            if (
                    getattr(self.config, "sliding_window", None) is not None
                    and kv_seq_len > self.config.sliding_window
                    and cache_has_contents
            ):
                slicing_tokens = 1 - self.config.sliding_window

                past_key = past_key_value[self.layer_idx][0]
                past_value = past_key_value[self.layer_idx][1]

                past_key = past_key[:, :, slicing_tokens:, :].contiguous()
                past_value = past_value[:, :, slicing_tokens:, :].contiguous()

                if past_key.shape[-2] != self.config.sliding_window - 1:
                    raise ValueError(
                        f"past key must have a shape of (`batch_size, num_heads, self.config.sliding_window-1, head_dim`), got"
                        f" {past_key.shape}"
                    )

                if attention_mask is not None:
                    attention_mask = attention_mask[:, slicing_tokens:]
                    attention_mask = torch.cat([attention_mask, torch.ones_like(attention_mask[:, -1:])], dim=-1)

            cache_kwargs = {"sin": sin, "cos": cos}  # Specific to RoPE models
            key_states, value_states = past_key_value.update(key_states, value_states, self.layer_idx, cache_kwargs)

        # repeat k/v heads if n_kv_heads < n_heads
        key_states = repeat_kv(key_states, self.num_key_value_groups)
        value_states = repeat_kv(value_states, self.num_key_value_groups)

        attn_dropout = self.attention_dropout if self.training else 0.0

        # In PEFT, usually we cast the layer norms in float32 for training stability reasons
        # therefore the input hidden states gets silently casted in float32. Hence, we need
        # cast them back in the correct dtype just to be sure everything works as expected.
        # This might slowdown training & inference so it is recommended to not cast the LayerNorms
        # in fp32.

        if query_states.dtype == torch.float32:
            if torch.is_autocast_enabled():
                target_dtype = torch.get_autocast_gpu_dtype()
            # Handle the case where the model is quantized
            elif hasattr(self.config, "_pre_quantization_dtype"):
                target_dtype = self.config._pre_quantization_dtype
            else:
                target_dtype = self.qkv_proj.weight.dtype

            logger.warning_once(
                f"The input hidden states seems to be silently casted in float32, this might be related to"
                f" the fact you have upcasted embedding or layer norm layers in float32. We will cast back the input in"
                f" {target_dtype}."
            )

            query_states = query_states.to(target_dtype)
            key_states = key_states.to(target_dtype)
            value_states = value_states.to(target_dtype)

        # Reashape to the expected shape for Flash Attention
        query_states = query_states.transpose(1, 2)
        key_states = key_states.transpose(1, 2)
        value_states = value_states.transpose(1, 2)

        attn_output = self._flash_attention_forward(
            query_states,
            key_states,
            value_states,
            attention_mask,
            q_len,
            dropout=attn_dropout,
            use_sliding_windows=use_sliding_windows,
        )

        attn_output = attn_output.reshape(bsz, q_len, self.hidden_size).contiguous()
        attn_output = self.o_proj(attn_output)

        if not output_attentions:
            attn_weights = None

        return attn_output, attn_weights, past_key_value

    # Copied from transformers.models.mistral.modeling_mistral.MistralFlashAttention2._flash_attention_forward
    def _flash_attention_forward(
            self,
            query_states,
            key_states,
            value_states,
            attention_mask,
            query_length,
            dropout=0.0,
            softmax_scale=None,
            use_sliding_windows=False,
    ):
        """
        Calls the forward method of Flash Attention - if the input hidden states contain at least one padding token
        first unpad the input, then computes the attention scores and pad the final attention scores.

        Args:
            query_states (`torch.Tensor`):
                Input query states to be passed to Flash Attention API
            key_states (`torch.Tensor`):
                Input key states to be passed to Flash Attention API
            value_states (`torch.Tensor`):
                Input value states to be passed to Flash Attention API
            attention_mask (`torch.Tensor`):
                The padding mask - corresponds to a tensor of size `(batch_size, seq_len)` where 0 stands for the
                position of padding tokens and 1 for the position of non-padding tokens.
            dropout (`float`):
                Attention dropout
            softmax_scale (`float`, *optional*):
                The scaling of QK^T before applying softmax. Default to 1 / sqrt(head_dim)
            use_sliding_windows (`bool`, *optional*):
                Whether to activate sliding window attention.
        """
        if not self._flash_attn_uses_top_left_mask:
            causal = self.is_causal
        else:
            # TODO: Remove the `query_length != 1` check once Flash Attention for RoCm is bumped to 2.1. For details, please see the comment in LlamaFlashAttention2 __init__.
            causal = self.is_causal and query_length != 1

        # Contains at least one padding token in the sequence
        if attention_mask is not None:
            batch_size = query_states.shape[0]
            query_states, key_states, value_states, indices_q, cu_seq_lens, max_seq_lens = self._upad_input(
                query_states, key_states, value_states, attention_mask, query_length
            )

            cu_seqlens_q, cu_seqlens_k = cu_seq_lens
            max_seqlen_in_batch_q, max_seqlen_in_batch_k = max_seq_lens

            if not use_sliding_windows:
                attn_output_unpad = flash_attn_varlen_func(
                    query_states,
                    key_states,
                    value_states,
                    cu_seqlens_q=cu_seqlens_q,
                    cu_seqlens_k=cu_seqlens_k,
                    max_seqlen_q=max_seqlen_in_batch_q,
                    max_seqlen_k=max_seqlen_in_batch_k,
                    dropout_p=dropout,
                    softmax_scale=softmax_scale,
                    causal=causal,
                )
            else:
                attn_output_unpad = flash_attn_varlen_func(
                    query_states,
                    key_states,
                    value_states,
                    cu_seqlens_q=cu_seqlens_q,
                    cu_seqlens_k=cu_seqlens_k,
                    max_seqlen_q=max_seqlen_in_batch_q,
                    max_seqlen_k=max_seqlen_in_batch_k,
                    dropout_p=dropout,
                    softmax_scale=softmax_scale,
                    causal=causal,
                    window_size=(self.config.sliding_window, self.config.sliding_window),
                )

            attn_output = pad_input(attn_output_unpad, indices_q, batch_size, query_length)
        else:
            if not use_sliding_windows:
                attn_output = flash_attn_func(
                    query_states,
                    key_states,
                    value_states,
                    dropout,
                    softmax_scale=softmax_scale,
                    causal=causal,
                )
            else:
                attn_output = flash_attn_func(
                    query_states,
                    key_states,
                    value_states,
                    dropout,
                    softmax_scale=softmax_scale,
                    causal=causal,
                    window_size=(self.config.sliding_window, self.config.sliding_window),
                )

        return attn_output

    # Copied from transformers.models.mistral.modeling_mistral.MistralFlashAttention2._upad_input
    def _upad_input(self, query_layer, key_layer, value_layer, attention_mask, query_length):
        batch_size, kv_seq_len, num_heads, head_dim = key_layer.shape

        # On the first iteration we need to properly re-create the padding mask
        # by slicing it on the proper place
        if kv_seq_len != attention_mask.shape[-1]:
            attention_mask_num_tokens = attention_mask.shape[-1]
            attention_mask = attention_mask[:, attention_mask_num_tokens - kv_seq_len:]

        indices_k, cu_seqlens_k, max_seqlen_in_batch_k = _get_unpad_data(attention_mask)

        key_layer = index_first_axis(key_layer.reshape(batch_size * kv_seq_len, num_heads, head_dim), indices_k)
        value_layer = index_first_axis(value_layer.reshape(batch_size * kv_seq_len, num_heads, head_dim), indices_k)

        if query_length == kv_seq_len:
            query_layer = index_first_axis(
                query_layer.reshape(batch_size * kv_seq_len, num_heads, head_dim), indices_k
            )
            cu_seqlens_q = cu_seqlens_k
            max_seqlen_in_batch_q = max_seqlen_in_batch_k
            indices_q = indices_k
        elif query_length == 1:
            max_seqlen_in_batch_q = 1
            cu_seqlens_q = torch.arange(
                batch_size + 1, dtype=torch.int32, device=query_layer.device
            )  # There is a memcpy here, that is very bad.
            indices_q = cu_seqlens_q[:-1]
            query_layer = query_layer.squeeze(1)
        else:
            # The -q_len: slice assumes left padding.
            attention_mask = attention_mask[:, -query_length:]
            query_layer, indices_q, cu_seqlens_q, max_seqlen_in_batch_q = unpad_input(query_layer, attention_mask)

        return (
            query_layer,
            key_layer,
            value_layer,
            indices_q,
            (cu_seqlens_q, cu_seqlens_k),
            (max_seqlen_in_batch_q, max_seqlen_in_batch_k),
        )


# copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.LlamaSdpaAttention with Llama->Phi3
# TODO @Arthur no longer copied from LLama after static cache
class Phi3SdpaAttention(Phi3Attention):
    """
    Phi3 attention module using torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention. This module inherits from
    `Phi3Attention` as the weights of the module stays untouched. The only changes are on the forward pass to adapt to
    SDPA API.
    """

    # Adapted from Phi3Attention.forward
    def forward(
            self,
            hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
            attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
            position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
            past_key_value: Optional[Cache] = None,
            output_attentions: bool = False,
            use_cache: bool = False,
    ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]]:
        if output_attentions:
            # TODO: Improve this warning with e.g. `model.config.attn_implementation = "manual"` once this is implemented.
            logger.warning_once(
                "Phi3Model is using Phi3SdpaAttention, but `torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention` does not support `output_attentions=True`. Falling back to the manual attention implementation, "
                'but specifying the manual implementation will be required from Transformers version v5.0.0 onwards. This warning can be removed using the argument `attn_implementation="eager"` when loading the model.'
            )
            return super().forward(
                hidden_states=hidden_states,
                attention_mask=attention_mask,
                position_ids=position_ids,
                past_key_value=past_key_value,
                output_attentions=output_attentions,
                use_cache=use_cache,
            )

        bsz, q_len, _ = hidden_states.size()

        qkv = self.qkv_proj(hidden_states)
        query_pos = self.num_heads * self.head_dim
        query_states = qkv[..., :query_pos]
        key_states = qkv[..., query_pos: query_pos + self.num_key_value_heads * self.head_dim]
        value_states = qkv[..., query_pos + self.num_key_value_heads * self.head_dim:]

        query_states = query_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
        key_states = key_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
        value_states = value_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)

        kv_seq_len = key_states.shape[-2]
        if past_key_value is not None:
            kv_seq_len += past_key_value.get_usable_length(kv_seq_len, self.layer_idx)
        cos, sin = self.rotary_emb(value_states, position_ids, seq_len=kv_seq_len)

        query_states, key_states = apply_rotary_pos_emb(query_states, key_states, cos, sin, position_ids)

        if past_key_value is not None:
            cache_kwargs = {"sin": sin, "cos": cos}  # Specific to RoPE models
            key_states, value_states = past_key_value.update(key_states, value_states, self.layer_idx, cache_kwargs)

        key_states = repeat_kv(key_states, self.num_key_value_groups)
        value_states = repeat_kv(value_states, self.num_key_value_groups)

        if attention_mask is not None:
            if attention_mask.size() != (bsz, 1, q_len, kv_seq_len):
                raise ValueError(
                    f"Attention mask should be of size {(bsz, 1, q_len, kv_seq_len)}, but is {attention_mask.size()}"
                )

        # SDPA with memory-efficient backend is currently (torch==2.1.2) bugged with non-contiguous inputs with custom attn_mask,
        # Reference: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/112577.
        if query_states.device.type == "cuda" and attention_mask is not None:
            query_states = query_states.contiguous()
            key_states = key_states.contiguous()
            value_states = value_states.contiguous()

        attn_output = torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention(
            query_states,
            key_states,
            value_states,
            attn_mask=attention_mask,
            dropout_p=self.attention_dropout if self.training else 0.0,
            # The q_len > 1 is necessary to match with AttentionMaskConverter.to_causal_4d that does not create a causal mask in case q_len == 1.
            is_causal=self.is_causal and attention_mask is None and q_len > 1,
        )

        attn_output = attn_output.transpose(1, 2).contiguous()
        attn_output = attn_output.view(bsz, q_len, self.hidden_size)

        attn_output = self.o_proj(attn_output)

        return attn_output, None, past_key_value


PHI3_ATTENTION_CLASSES = {
    "eager": Phi3Attention,
    "flash_attention_2": Phi3FlashAttention2,
    "sdpa": Phi3SdpaAttention,
}


class Phi3DecoderLayer(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config: Phi3Config, layer_idx: int):
        super().__init__()

        self.config = config
        self.self_attn = PHI3_ATTENTION_CLASSES[config._attn_implementation](config, layer_idx=layer_idx)

        self.mlp = Phi3MLP(config)
        self.input_layernorm = Phi3RMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)

        self.resid_attn_dropout = nn.Dropout(config.resid_pdrop)
        self.resid_mlp_dropout = nn.Dropout(config.resid_pdrop)
        self.post_attention_layernorm = Phi3RMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)

    def forward(
            self,
            hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
            attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
            position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
            past_key_value: Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]] = None,
            output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
            use_cache: Optional[bool] = False,
            **kwargs,
    ) -> Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, torch.FloatTensor]]]:
        if "padding_mask" in kwargs:
            warnings.warn(
                "Passing `padding_mask` is deprecated and will be removed in v4.37. Please make sure use `attention_mask` instead.`"
            )
        """
        Args:
            hidden_states (`torch.FloatTensor`):
                input to the layer of shape `(batch, seq_len, embed_dim)`
            attention_mask (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*): attention mask of size
                `(batch, 1, tgt_len, src_len)` where padding elements are indicated by very large negative values.
            position_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `({0})`, *optional*):
                Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range
                `[0, config.n_positions - 1]`. [What are position IDs?](../glossary#position-ids)
            output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
                Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under
                returned tensors for more detail.
            use_cache (`bool`, *optional*):
                If set to `True`, `past_key_values` key value states are returned and can be used to speed up decoding
                (see `past_key_values`).
            past_key_value (`Tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*): cached past key and value projection states
        """

        residual = hidden_states

        hidden_states = self.input_layernorm(hidden_states)

        # Self Attention
        attn_outputs, self_attn_weights, present_key_value = self.self_attn(
            hidden_states=hidden_states,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            position_ids=position_ids,
            past_key_value=past_key_value,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            use_cache=use_cache,
        )

        hidden_states = residual + self.resid_attn_dropout(attn_outputs)

        residual = hidden_states
        hidden_states = self.post_attention_layernorm(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.mlp(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = residual + self.resid_mlp_dropout(hidden_states)

        outputs = (hidden_states,)

        if output_attentions:
            outputs += (self_attn_weights,)

        if use_cache:
            outputs += (present_key_value,)

        return outputs


PHI3_START_DOCSTRING = r"""
    This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
    library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
    etc.)

    This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
    Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
    and behavior.

    Parameters:
        config ([`Phi3Config`]):
            Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not
            load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the
            [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
"""


@add_start_docstrings(
    "The bare Phi-3 model outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.",
    PHI3_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class Phi3PreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
    config_class = Phi3Config
    base_model_prefix = "model"
    supports_gradient_checkpointing = True
    _no_split_modules = ["Phi3DecoderLayer"]
    _skip_keys_device_placement = "past_key_values"
    _supports_flash_attn_2 = True
    _supports_sdpa = False
    _supports_cache_class = True

    _version = "0.0.5"

    def _init_weights(self, module):
        std = self.config.initializer_range
        if isinstance(module, nn.Linear):
            module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=std)
            if module.bias is not None:
                module.bias.data.zero_()
        elif isinstance(module, nn.Embedding):
            module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=std)
            if module.padding_idx is not None:
                module.weight.data[module.padding_idx].zero_()


PHI3_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
    Args:
        input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
            Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. Padding will be ignored by default should you provide
            it.

            Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and
            [`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details.

            [What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
        attention_mask (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
            Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:

            - 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
            - 0 for tokens that are **masked**.

            [What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)

            Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and
            [`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details.

            If `past_key_values` is used, optionally only the last `input_ids` have to be input (see
            `past_key_values`).

            If you want to change padding behavior, you should read [`modeling_opt._prepare_decoder_attention_mask`]
            and modify to your needs. See diagram 1 in [the paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.13461) for more
            information on the default strategy.

            - 1 indicates the head is **not masked**,
            - 0 indicates the head is **masked**.
        position_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
            Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0,
            config.n_positions - 1]`.

            [What are position IDs?](../glossary#position-ids)
        past_key_values (`Cache` or `tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))`, *optional*):
            Pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the self-attention blocks and in the cross-attention
            blocks) that can be used to speed up sequential decoding. This typically consists in the `past_key_values`
            returned by the model at a previous stage of decoding, when `use_cache=True` or `config.use_cache=True`.

            Two formats are allowed:
            - a [`~cache_utils.Cache`] instance;
            - Tuple of `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` of length `config.n_layers`, with each tuple having 2 tensors of
            shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`). This is also known as the legacy
            cache format.

            The model will output the same cache format that is fed as input. If no `past_key_values` are passed, the
            legacy cache format will be returned.

            If `past_key_values` are used, the user can optionally input only the last `input_ids` (those that don't
            have their past key value states given to this model) of shape `(batch_size, 1)` instead of all `input_ids`
            of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`.
        inputs_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
            Optionally, instead of passing `input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This
            is useful if you want more control over how to convert `input_ids` indices into associated vectors than the
            model's internal embedding lookup matrix.
        use_cache (`bool`, *optional*):
            If set to `True`, `past_key_values` key value states are returned and can be used to speed up decoding (see
            `past_key_values`).
        output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
            Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
            tensors for more detail.
        output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
            Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
            more detail.
        return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
            Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
"""


@add_start_docstrings(
    "The bare Phi-3 model outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.",
    PHI3_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class Phi3Model(Phi3PreTrainedModel):
    """
    Transformer decoder consisting of *config.num_hidden_layers* layers. Each layer is a [`Phi3DecoderLayer`]

    Args:
        config: Phi3Config
    """

    def __init__(self, config: Phi3Config):
        super().__init__(config)
        self.padding_idx = config.pad_token_id
        self.vocab_size = config.vocab_size

        self.embed_tokens = nn.Embedding(config.vocab_size, config.hidden_size, self.padding_idx)
        self.embed_dropout = nn.Dropout(config.embd_pdrop)
        self.layers = nn.ModuleList(
            [Phi3DecoderLayer(config, layer_idx) for layer_idx in range(config.num_hidden_layers)]
        )
        self._attn_implementation = config._attn_implementation
        self.norm = Phi3RMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)

        self.gradient_checkpointing = False
        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
        self.post_init()

    def get_input_embeddings(self):
        return self.embed_tokens

    def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
        self.embed_tokens = value

    @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(PHI3_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
    def forward(
            self,
            input_ids: torch.LongTensor = None,
            attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
            position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
            past_key_values: Optional[List[torch.FloatTensor]] = None,
            inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
            use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
            output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
            output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
            return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
    ) -> Union[Tuple, BaseModelOutputWithPast]:
        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
        output_hidden_states = (
            output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
        )
        use_cache = use_cache if use_cache is not None else self.config.use_cache

        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict

        # retrieve input_ids and inputs_embeds
        if input_ids is not None and inputs_embeds is not None:
            raise ValueError("You cannot specify both input_ids and inputs_embeds at the same time")
        elif input_ids is not None:
            batch_size, seq_length = input_ids.shape[:2]
        elif inputs_embeds is not None:
            batch_size, seq_length = inputs_embeds.shape[:2]
        else:
            raise ValueError("You have to specify either input_ids or inputs_embeds")

        past_key_values_length = 0

        if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
            if use_cache:
                logger.warning_once(
                    "`use_cache=True` is incompatible with gradient checkpointing. Setting `use_cache=False`..."
                )
                use_cache = False

        if use_cache:
            use_legacy_cache = not isinstance(past_key_values, Cache)
            if use_legacy_cache:
                past_key_values = DynamicCache.from_legacy_cache(past_key_values)
            past_key_values_length = past_key_values.get_usable_length(seq_length)

        if position_ids is None:
            device = input_ids.device if input_ids is not None else inputs_embeds.device
            position_ids = torch.arange(
                past_key_values_length, seq_length + past_key_values_length, dtype=torch.long, device=device
            )
            position_ids = position_ids.unsqueeze(0).view(-1, seq_length)
        else:
            position_ids = position_ids.view(-1, seq_length).long()

        if inputs_embeds is None:
            inputs_embeds = self.embed_tokens(input_ids)

        if attention_mask is not None and self._attn_implementation == "flash_attention_2" and use_cache:
            is_padding_right = attention_mask[:, -1].sum().item() != batch_size
            if is_padding_right:
                raise ValueError(
                    "You are attempting to perform batched generation with padding_side='right'"
                    " this may lead to unexpected behaviour for Flash Attention version of Phi3. Make sure to "
                    " call `tokenizer.padding_side  = 'left'` before tokenizing the input. "
                )

        if self._attn_implementation == "flash_attention_2":
            # 2d mask is passed through the layers
            attention_mask = attention_mask if (attention_mask is not None and 0 in attention_mask) else None
        else:
            # 4d mask is passed through the layers
            attention_mask = _prepare_4d_causal_attention_mask(
                attention_mask,
                (batch_size, seq_length),
                inputs_embeds,
                past_key_values_length,
                sliding_window=self.config.sliding_window,
            )

        hidden_states = inputs_embeds

        # decoder layers
        all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
        all_self_attns = () if output_attentions else None
        next_decoder_cache = None

        for decoder_layer in self.layers:
            if output_hidden_states:
                all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)

            if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
                layer_outputs = self._gradient_checkpointing_func(
                    decoder_layer.__call__,
                    hidden_states,
                    attention_mask,
                    position_ids,
                    past_key_values,
                    output_attentions,
                    use_cache,
                )
            else:
                layer_outputs = decoder_layer(
                    hidden_states,
                    attention_mask=attention_mask,
                    position_ids=position_ids,
                    past_key_value=past_key_values,
                    output_attentions=output_attentions,
                    use_cache=use_cache,
                )

            hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]

            if use_cache:
                next_decoder_cache = layer_outputs[2 if output_attentions else 1]

            if output_attentions:
                all_self_attns += (layer_outputs[1],)

        hidden_states = self.norm(hidden_states)

        # add hidden states from the last decoder layer
        if output_hidden_states:
            all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)

        next_cache = None
        if use_cache:
            next_cache = next_decoder_cache.to_legacy_cache() if use_legacy_cache else next_decoder_cache
        if not return_dict:
            return tuple(v for v in [hidden_states, next_cache, all_hidden_states, all_self_attns] if v is not None)
        return BaseModelOutputWithPast(
            last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
            past_key_values=next_cache,
            hidden_states=all_hidden_states,
            attentions=all_self_attns,
        )


class Phi3ForCausalLM(Phi3PreTrainedModel):
    _tied_weights_keys = ["lm_head.weight"]

    # Copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.LlamaForCausalLM.__init__ with Llama->Phi3
    def __init__(self, config):
        super().__init__(config)
        self.model = Phi3Model(config)
        self.vocab_size = config.vocab_size
        self.lm_head = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.vocab_size, bias=False)

        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
        self.post_init()

    # Copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.LlamaForCausalLM.get_input_embeddings
    def get_input_embeddings(self):
        return self.model.embed_tokens

    # Copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.LlamaForCausalLM.set_input_embeddings
    def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
        self.model.embed_tokens = value

    # Copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.LlamaForCausalLM.get_output_embeddings
    def get_output_embeddings(self):
        return self.lm_head

    # Copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.LlamaForCausalLM.set_output_embeddings
    def set_output_embeddings(self, new_embeddings):
        self.lm_head = new_embeddings

    # Copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.LlamaForCausalLM.set_decoder
    def set_decoder(self, decoder):
        self.model = decoder

    # Copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.LlamaForCausalLM.get_decoder
    def get_decoder(self):
        return self.model

    # Ignore copy
    @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(PHI3_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
    @replace_return_docstrings(output_type=CausalLMOutputWithPast, config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC)
    def forward(
            self,
            input_ids: torch.LongTensor = None,
            attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
            position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
            past_key_values: Optional[List[torch.FloatTensor]] = None,
            inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
            labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
            use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
            output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
            output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
            return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
    ) -> Union[Tuple, CausalLMOutputWithPast]:
        r"""
        Args:
            labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
                Labels for computing the masked language modeling loss. Indices should either be in `[0, ...,
                config.vocab_size]` or -100 (see `input_ids` docstring). Tokens with indices set to `-100` are ignored
                (masked), the loss is only computed for the tokens with labels in `[0, ..., config.vocab_size]`.

        Returns:

        Example:

        ```python
        >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, Phi3ForCausalLM

        >>> model = Phi3ForCausalLM.from_pretrained("microsoft/phi-3-mini-4k-instruct")
        >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("microsoft/phi-3-mini-4k-instruct")

        >>> prompt = "This is an example script ."
        >>> inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt")

        >>> # Generate
        >>> generate_ids = model.generate(inputs.input_ids, max_length=30)
        >>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generate_ids, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False)[0]
        'This is an example script .\n Certainly! Below is a sample script that demonstrates a simple task, such as calculating the sum'
        ```"""

        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
        output_hidden_states = (
            output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
        )
        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict

        # decoder outputs consists of (dec_features, layer_state, dec_hidden, dec_attn)
        outputs = self.model(
            input_ids=input_ids,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            position_ids=position_ids,
            past_key_values=past_key_values,
            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
            use_cache=use_cache,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
        )

        hidden_states = outputs[0]
        logits = self.lm_head(hidden_states)
        logits = logits.float()

        loss = None
        if labels is not None:
            # Shift so that tokens < n predict n
            shift_logits = logits[..., :-1, :].contiguous()
            shift_labels = labels[..., 1:].contiguous()
            # Flatten the tokens
            loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
            shift_logits = shift_logits.view(-1, self.config.vocab_size)
            shift_labels = shift_labels.view(-1)
            # Enable model parallelism
            shift_labels = shift_labels.to(shift_logits.device)
            loss = loss_fct(shift_logits, shift_labels)

        if not return_dict:
            output = (logits,) + outputs[1:]
            return (loss,) + output if loss is not None else output

        return CausalLMOutputWithPast(
            loss=loss,
            logits=logits,
            past_key_values=outputs.past_key_values,
            hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
            attentions=outputs.attentions,
        )

    # Copied from transformers.models.persimmon.modeling_persimmon.PersimmonForCausalLM.prepare_inputs_for_generation
    def prepare_inputs_for_generation(
            self, input_ids, past_key_values=None, attention_mask=None, inputs_embeds=None, **kwargs
    ):
        if past_key_values is not None:
            if isinstance(past_key_values, Cache):
                cache_length = past_key_values.get_seq_length()
                past_length = past_key_values.seen_tokens
                max_cache_length = past_key_values.get_max_length()
            else:
                cache_length = past_length = past_key_values[0][0].shape[2]
                max_cache_length = None

            # Keep only the unprocessed tokens:
            # 1 - If the length of the attention_mask exceeds the length of input_ids, then we are in a setting where
            # some of the inputs are exclusively passed as part of the cache (e.g. when passing input_embeds as
            # input)
            if attention_mask is not None and attention_mask.shape[1] > input_ids.shape[1]:
                input_ids = input_ids[:, -(attention_mask.shape[1] - past_length):]
            # 2 - If the past_length is smaller than input_ids', then input_ids holds all input tokens. We can discard
            # input_ids based on the past_length.
            elif past_length < input_ids.shape[1]:
                input_ids = input_ids[:, past_length:]
            # 3 - Otherwise (past_length >= input_ids.shape[1]), let's assume input_ids only has unprocessed tokens.
            else:
                remove_prefix_length = input_ids.shape[1] - 1
                input_ids = input_ids[:, remove_prefix_length:]
            # If we are about to go beyond the maximum cache length, we need to crop the input attention mask.
            if (
                    max_cache_length is not None
                    and attention_mask is not None
                    and cache_length + input_ids.shape[1] > max_cache_length
            ):
                attention_mask = attention_mask[:, -max_cache_length:]

        position_ids = kwargs.get("position_ids", None)
        if attention_mask is not None and position_ids is None:
            # create position_ids on the fly for batch generation
            position_ids = attention_mask.long().cumsum(-1) - 1
            position_ids.masked_fill_(attention_mask == 0, 1)
            if past_key_values:
                position_ids = position_ids[:, -input_ids.shape[1]:]

        # if `inputs_embeds` are passed, we only want to use them in the 1st generation step
        if inputs_embeds is not None and past_key_values is None:
            model_inputs = {"inputs_embeds": inputs_embeds}
        else:
            model_inputs = {"input_ids": input_ids}

        model_inputs.update(
            {
                "position_ids": position_ids,
                "past_key_values": past_key_values,
                "use_cache": kwargs.get("use_cache"),
                "attention_mask": attention_mask,
            }
        )
        return model_inputs

    @staticmethod
    # Copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.LlamaForCausalLM._reorder_cache
    def _reorder_cache(past_key_values, beam_idx):
        reordered_past = ()
        for layer_past in past_key_values:
            reordered_past += (
                tuple(past_state.index_select(0, beam_idx.to(past_state.device)) for past_state in layer_past),
            )
        return reordered_past


@add_start_docstrings(
    """
    The [`Phi3Model`] with a sequence classification head on top (linear layer).

    [`Phi3ForSequenceClassification`] uses the last token in order to do the classification, as other causal models
    (e.g. GPT-2) do.

    Since it does classification on the last token, it requires to know the position of the last token. If a
    `pad_token_id` is defined in the configuration, it finds the last token that is not a padding token in each row. If
    no `pad_token_id` is defined, it simply takes the last value in each row of the batch. Since it cannot guess the
    padding tokens when `inputs_embeds` are passed instead of `input_ids`, it does the same (take the last value in
    each row of the batch).
    """,
    PHI3_START_DOCSTRING,
)
# Copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.LlamaForSequenceClassification with Llama->Phi3, LLAMA->PHI3, self.transformer->self.model, transformer_outputs->model_outputs
class Phi3ForSequenceClassification(Phi3PreTrainedModel):
    def __init__(self, config):
        super().__init__(config)
        self.num_labels = config.num_labels
        self.model = Phi3Model(config)
        self.score = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.num_labels, bias=False)

        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
        self.post_init()

    def get_input_embeddings(self):
        return self.model.embed_tokens

    def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
        self.model.embed_tokens = value

    @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(PHI3_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
    def forward(
            self,
            input_ids: torch.LongTensor = None,
            attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
            position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
            past_key_values: Optional[List[torch.FloatTensor]] = None,
            inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
            labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
            use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
            output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
            output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
            return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
    ) -> Union[Tuple, SequenceClassifierOutputWithPast]:
        r"""
        labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
            Labels for computing the sequence classification/regression loss. Indices should be in `[0, ...,
            config.num_labels - 1]`. If `config.num_labels == 1` a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss), If
            `config.num_labels > 1` a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy).
        """
        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict

        model_outputs = self.model(
            input_ids,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            position_ids=position_ids,
            past_key_values=past_key_values,
            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
            use_cache=use_cache,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
        )
        hidden_states = model_outputs[0]
        logits = self.score(hidden_states)

        if input_ids is not None:
            batch_size = input_ids.shape[0]
        else:
            batch_size = inputs_embeds.shape[0]

        if self.config.pad_token_id is None and batch_size != 1:
            raise ValueError("Cannot handle batch sizes > 1 if no padding token is defined.")
        if self.config.pad_token_id is None:
            sequence_lengths = -1
        else:
            if input_ids is not None:
                # if no pad token found, use modulo instead of reverse indexing for ONNX compatibility
                sequence_lengths = torch.eq(input_ids, self.config.pad_token_id).int().argmax(-1) - 1
                sequence_lengths = sequence_lengths % input_ids.shape[-1]
                sequence_lengths = sequence_lengths.to(logits.device)
            else:
                sequence_lengths = -1

        pooled_logits = logits[torch.arange(batch_size, device=logits.device), sequence_lengths]

        loss = None
        if labels is not None:
            labels = labels.to(logits.device)
            if self.config.problem_type is None:
                if self.num_labels == 1:
                    self.config.problem_type = "regression"
                elif self.num_labels > 1 and (labels.dtype == torch.long or labels.dtype == torch.int):
                    self.config.problem_type = "single_label_classification"
                else:
                    self.config.problem_type = "multi_label_classification"

            if self.config.problem_type == "regression":
                loss_fct = MSELoss()
                if self.num_labels == 1:
                    loss = loss_fct(pooled_logits.squeeze(), labels.squeeze())
                else:
                    loss = loss_fct(pooled_logits, labels)
            elif self.config.problem_type == "single_label_classification":
                loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
                loss = loss_fct(pooled_logits.view(-1, self.num_labels), labels.view(-1))
            elif self.config.problem_type == "multi_label_classification":
                loss_fct = BCEWithLogitsLoss()
                loss = loss_fct(pooled_logits, labels)
        if not return_dict:
            output = (pooled_logits,) + model_outputs[1:]
            return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output

        return SequenceClassifierOutputWithPast(
            loss=loss,
            logits=pooled_logits,
            past_key_values=model_outputs.past_key_values,
            hidden_states=model_outputs.hidden_states,
            attentions=model_outputs.attentions,
        )


@add_start_docstrings(
    """
    [`Phi3Model`] with a token classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the hidden-states output) e.g. for
    Named-Entity-Recognition (NER) tasks.
    """,
    PHI3_START_DOCSTRING,
)
# Copied from transformers.models.mpt.modeling_mpt.MptForTokenClassification with Mpt->Phi3,MPT->PHI3,self.transformer->self.model,transformer_outputs->model_outputs
class Phi3ForTokenClassification(Phi3PreTrainedModel):
    def __init__(self, config: Phi3Config):
        super().__init__(config)
        self.num_labels = config.num_labels

        self.model = Phi3Model(config)
        if hasattr(config, "classifier_dropout") and config.classifier_dropout is not None:
            classifier_dropout = config.classifier_dropout
        elif hasattr(config, "hidden_dropout") and config.hidden_dropout is not None:
            classifier_dropout = config.hidden_dropout
        else:
            classifier_dropout = 0.1
        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(classifier_dropout)
        self.classifier = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.num_labels)

        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
        self.post_init()

    @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(PHI3_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
    @add_code_sample_docstrings(
        checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
        output_type=TokenClassifierOutput,
        config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
    )
    def forward(
            self,
            input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
            past_key_values: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor], ...]] = None,
            attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
            inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
            labels: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
            use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
            output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
            output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
            return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
            **deprecated_arguments,
    ) -> Union[Tuple[torch.Tensor], TokenClassifierOutput]:
        r"""
        labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
            Labels for computing the sequence classification/regression loss. Indices should be in `[0, ...,
            config.num_labels - 1]`. If `config.num_labels == 1` a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss), If
            `config.num_labels > 1` a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy).
        """
        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict

        model_outputs = self.model(
            input_ids,
            past_key_values=past_key_values,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
            use_cache=use_cache,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
        )

        hidden_states = model_outputs[0]
        hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
        logits = self.classifier(hidden_states)

        loss = None
        if labels is not None:
            # move labels to correct device to enable model parallelism
            labels = labels.to(logits.device)
            batch_size, seq_length = labels.shape
            loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
            loss = loss_fct(
                logits.view(batch_size * seq_length, self.num_labels), labels.view(batch_size * seq_length)
            )

        if not return_dict:
            output = (logits,) + model_outputs[2:]
            return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output

        return TokenClassifierOutput(
            loss=loss,
            logits=logits,
            hidden_states=model_outputs.hidden_states,
            attentions=model_outputs.attentions,
        )


from .configuration_bunny_phi3 import BunnyPhi3Config


class BunnyPhi3Model(BunnyMetaModel, Phi3Model):
    config_class = BunnyPhi3Config

    def __init__(self, config: Phi3Config):
        super(BunnyPhi3Model, self).__init__(config)


class BunnyPhi3ForCausalLM(Phi3ForCausalLM, BunnyMetaForCausalLM):
    config_class = BunnyPhi3Config

    def __init__(self, config):
        super(Phi3ForCausalLM, self).__init__(config)
        self.model = BunnyPhi3Model(config)
        self.vocab_size = config.vocab_size
        self.lm_head = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.vocab_size, bias=False)

        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
        self.post_init()

    def get_model(self):
        return self.model

    def forward(
            self,
            input_ids: torch.LongTensor = None,
            attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
            position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
            past_key_values: Optional[List[torch.FloatTensor]] = None,
            inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
            labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
            use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
            output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
            output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
            images: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
            return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
    ) -> Union[Tuple, CausalLMOutputWithPast]:

        if inputs_embeds is None:
            (
                input_ids,
                position_ids,
                attention_mask,
                past_key_values,
                inputs_embeds,
                labels
            ) = self.prepare_inputs_labels_for_multimodal(
                input_ids,
                position_ids,
                attention_mask,
                past_key_values,
                labels,
                images
            )

        return super().forward(
            input_ids=input_ids,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            position_ids=position_ids,
            past_key_values=past_key_values,
            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
            labels=labels,
            use_cache=use_cache,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict
        )

    def prepare_inputs_for_generation(self, input_ids, past_key_values=None, inputs_embeds=None, attention_mask=None,
                                      **kwargs):
        images = kwargs.pop("images", None)

        _inputs = super().prepare_inputs_for_generation(
            input_ids, past_key_values=past_key_values, inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds, attention_mask=attention_mask,
            **kwargs
        )

        if images is not None:
            _inputs['images'] = images
        return _inputs

    def expand2square(self, pil_img, background_color):
        width, height = pil_img.size
        if width == height:
            return pil_img
        elif width > height:
            result = Image.new(pil_img.mode, (width, width), background_color)
            result.paste(pil_img, (0, (width - height) // 2))
            return result
        else:
            result = Image.new(pil_img.mode, (height, height), background_color)
            result.paste(pil_img, ((height - width) // 2, 0))
            return result

    def process_images(self, images, model_cfg):
        vision_tower = self.get_vision_tower()
        if not vision_tower.is_loaded:
            vision_tower.load_model()
        image_processor = vision_tower.image_processor
        image_aspect_ratio = getattr(model_cfg, "image_aspect_ratio", None)
        new_images = []
        if image_aspect_ratio == 'pad':
            for image in images:
                image = self.expand2square(image, tuple(int(x * 255) for x in image_processor.image_mean))
                image = image_processor.preprocess(image, return_tensors='pt')['pixel_values'][0]
                new_images.append(image)
        else:
            return image_processor(images, return_tensors='pt')['pixel_values']
        if all(x.shape == new_images[0].shape for x in new_images):
            new_images = torch.stack(new_images, dim=0)
        return new_images


AutoConfig.register("bunny-phi3", BunnyPhi3Config)
AutoModelForCausalLM.register(BunnyPhi3Config, BunnyPhi3ForCausalLM)