---
tags:
- bertopic
library_name: bertopic
pipeline_tag: text-classification
---

# respapers_topics

This is a [BERTopic](https://github.com/MaartenGr/BERTopic) model. 
BERTopic is a flexible and modular topic modeling framework that allows for the generation of easily interpretable topics from large datasets. 

This pre-trained model was built to demonstrate the use of representation model inspired on KeyBERT to be use within BERTopic.

This model was trained on ~30000 Research Papers abstracts with the KeyBERTInspired representation method (bertopic.representation).
The dataset was downloaded from [kaggle](https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/arashnic/urban-sound?resource=download&select=train_tm), with the two subsets (test and train) being merged into a single dataset.

To access the complete code, you can vist this tutorial on my GitHub page:
[ResPapers](https://github.com/ccatalao/respapers/blob/main/respapers.ipynb) 


## Usage 

To use this model, please install BERTopic:

```
pip install -U bertopic
```

You can use the model as follows:

```python
from bertopic import BERTopic
topic_model = BERTopic.load("CCatalao/respapers_topics")

topic_model.get_topic_info()
```
To view the KeyBERT inspired topic representation please use the following:

```python
>>> topic_model.get_topic(0, full=True)
{'Main': [['spin', 0.01852648864225281],
  ['magnetic', 0.015019436257929909],
  ['phase', 0.013081733986038124],
  ['quantum', 0.012942253723133639],
  ['temperature', 0.012591407440537158],
  ['states', 0.011025582290837643],
  ['field', 0.010954775154251296],
  ['electron', 0.010168708734803916],
  ['transition', 0.009728560280580357],
  ['energy', 0.00937042795113575]],
 'KeyBERTInspired': [['quantum', 0.4072583317756653],
  ['phase transition', 0.35542067885398865],
  ['lattice', 0.34462833404541016],
  ['spin', 0.3268473744392395],
  ['magnetic', 0.3024371564388275],
  ['magnetization', 0.2868726849555969],
  ['phases', 0.27178525924682617],
  ['fermi', 0.26290175318717957],
  ['electron', 0.25709500908851624],
  ['phase', 0.23375216126441956]]}
```

## Topic overview

* Number of topics: 112
* Number of training documents: 29961

<details>
  <summary>Click here for an overview of all topics.</summary>
  
  | Topic ID | Topic Keywords | Topic Frequency | Label | 
|----------|----------------|-----------------|-------| 
| -1 | data - model - paper - time - based | 20 | -1_data_model_paper_time | 
| 0 | spin - magnetic - phase - quantum - temperature | 12937 | 0_spin_magnetic_phase_quantum | 
| 1 | mass - star - stars - 10 - stellar | 3048 | 1_mass_star_stars_10 | 
| 2 | reinforcement - reinforcement learning - learning - policy - robot | 2564 | 2_reinforcement_reinforcement learning_learning_policy | 
| 3 | logic - semantics - programs - automata - languages | 556 | 3_logic_semantics_programs_automata | 
| 4 | neural - networks - neural networks - deep - training | 478 | 4_neural_networks_neural networks_deep | 
| 5 | networks - community - network - social - nodes | 405 | 5_networks_community_network_social | 
| 6 | word - translation - language - words - sentence | 340 | 6_word_translation_language_words | 
| 7 | object - 3d - camera - pose - localization | 298 | 7_object_3d_camera_pose | 
| 8 | classification - label - classifier - learning - classifiers | 294 | 8_classification_label_classifier_learning | 
| 9 | convex - gradient - stochastic - convergence - optimization | 287 | 9_convex_gradient_stochastic_convergence | 
| 10 | graphs - graph - vertices - vertex - edge | 284 | 10_graphs_graph_vertices_vertex | 
| 11 | brain - neurons - connectivity - neural - synaptic | 273 | 11_brain_neurons_connectivity_neural | 
| 12 | robots - robot - planning - control - motion | 255 | 12_robots_robot_planning_control | 
| 13 | prime - numbers - polynomials - integers - zeta | 245 | 13_prime_numbers_polynomials_integers | 
| 14 | tensor - rank - matrix - low rank - pca | 226 | 14_tensor_rank_matrix_low rank | 
| 15 | power - energy - grid - renewable - load | 222 | 15_power_energy_grid_renewable | 
| 16 | channel - power - mimo - interference - wireless | 219 | 16_channel_power_mimo_interference | 
| 17 | adversarial - attacks - adversarial examples - attack - examples | 208 | 17_adversarial_attacks_adversarial examples_attack | 
| 18 | gan - gans - generative - generative adversarial - adversarial | 200 | 18_gan_gans_generative_generative adversarial | 
| 19 | media - social - twitter - users - social media | 196 | 19_media_social_twitter_users | 
| 20 | posterior - monte - monte carlo - carlo - bayesian | 190 | 20_posterior_monte_monte carlo_carlo | 
| 21 | estimator - estimators - regression - quantile - estimation | 189 | 21_estimator_estimators_regression_quantile | 
| 22 | software - code - developers - projects - development | 178 | 22_software_code_developers_projects | 
| 23 | regret - bandit - armed - arm - multi armed | 177 | 23_regret_bandit_armed_arm | 
| 24 | omega - mathbb - solutions - boundary - equation | 177 | 24_omega_mathbb_solutions_boundary | 
| 25 | numerical - scheme - mesh - method - order | 175 | 25_numerical_scheme_mesh_method | 
| 26 | causal - treatment - outcome - effects - causal inference | 174 | 26_causal_treatment_outcome_effects | 
| 27 | curvature - mean curvature - riemannian - ricci - metric | 164 | 27_curvature_mean curvature_riemannian_ricci | 
| 28 | control - distributed - systems - consensus - agents | 156 | 28_control_distributed_systems_consensus | 
| 29 | groups - group - subgroup - subgroups - finite | 153 | 29_groups_group_subgroup_subgroups | 
| 30 | segmentation - images - image - convolutional - medical | 148 | 30_segmentation_images_image_convolutional | 
| 31 | market - portfolio - asset - price - volatility | 144 | 31_market_portfolio_asset_price | 
| 32 | recommendation - user - item - items - recommender | 138 | 32_recommendation_user_item_items | 
| 33 | algebra - algebras - lie - mathfrak - modules | 131 | 33_algebra_algebras_lie_mathfrak | 
| 34 | quantum - classical - circuits - annealing - circuit | 121 | 34_quantum_classical_circuits_annealing | 
| 35 | moduli - varieties - projective - curves - bundles | 119 | 35_moduli_varieties_projective_curves | 
| 36 | graph - embedding - node - graphs - network | 117 | 36_graph_embedding_node_graphs | 
| 37 | codes - decoding - channel - code - capacity | 113 | 37_codes_decoding_channel_code | 
| 38 | sparse - signal - recovery - sensing - measurements | 107 | 38_sparse_signal_recovery_sensing | 
| 39 | knot - knots - homology - invariants - link | 103 | 39_knot_knots_homology_invariants | 
| 40 | spaces - hardy - operators - mathbb - boundedness | 95 | 40_spaces_hardy_operators_mathbb | 
| 41 | blockchain - security - privacy - authentication - encryption | 90 | 41_blockchain_security_privacy_authentication | 
| 42 | turbulence - turbulent - flow - flows - reynolds | 89 | 42_turbulence_turbulent_flow_flows | 
| 43 | privacy - differential privacy - private - differential - data | 86 | 43_privacy_differential privacy_private_differential | 
| 44 | epidemic - disease - infection - infected - infectious | 83 | 44_epidemic_disease_infection_infected | 
| 45 | citation - scientific - research - journal - papers | 82 | 45_citation_scientific_research_journal | 
| 46 | surface - droplet - fluid - liquid - droplets | 81 | 46_surface_droplet_fluid_liquid | 
| 47 | chemical - molecules - molecular - protein - learning | 79 | 47_chemical_molecules_molecular_protein | 
| 48 | kähler - manifolds - manifold - complex - metrics | 77 | 48_kähler_manifolds_manifold_complex | 
| 49 | games - game - players - nash - player | 74 | 49_games_game_players_nash | 
| 50 | patients - patient - clinical - ehr - care | 73 | 50_patients_patient_clinical_ehr | 
| 51 | music - musical - audio - chord - note | 70 | 51_music_musical_audio_chord | 
| 52 | visual - shot - image - cnns - learning | 70 | 52_visual_shot_image_cnns | 
| 53 | speaker - speech - end - recognition - speech recognition | 70 | 53_speaker_speech_end_recognition | 
| 54 | cell - cells - tissue - active - tumor | 69 | 54_cell_cells_tissue_active | 
| 55 | eeg - brain - signals - sleep - subjects | 69 | 55_eeg_brain_signals_sleep | 
| 56 | fairness - fair - discrimination - decision - algorithmic | 67 | 56_fairness_fair_discrimination_decision | 
| 57 | clustering - clusters - data - based clustering - cluster | 66 | 57_clustering_clusters_data_based clustering | 
| 58 | relativity - black - solutions - einstein - spacetime | 65 | 58_relativity_black_solutions_einstein | 
| 59 | mathbb - curves - elliptic - conjecture - fields | 62 | 59_mathbb_curves_elliptic_conjecture | 
| 60 | stokes - navier - navier stokes - equations - stokes equations | 61 | 60_stokes_navier_navier stokes_equations | 
| 61 | species - population - dispersal - ecosystem - populations | 60 | 61_species_population_dispersal_ecosystem | 
| 62 | reconstruction - ct - artifacts - image - images | 58 | 62_reconstruction_ct_artifacts_image | 
| 63 | algebra - algebras - mathcal - alpha - crossed | 58 | 63_algebra_algebras_mathcal_alpha | 
| 64 | tiling - polytopes - set - polygon - polytope | 58 | 64_tiling_polytopes_set_polygon | 
| 65 | mobile - video - network - latency - computing | 57 | 65_mobile_video_network_latency | 
| 66 | latent - variational - vae - generative - inference | 55 | 66_latent_variational_vae_generative | 
| 67 | players - game - team - player - teams | 54 | 67_players_game_team_player | 
| 68 | genes - gene - cancer - expression - sequencing | 53 | 68_genes_gene_cancer_expression | 
| 69 | forcing - kappa - definable - cardinal - zfc | 51 | 69_forcing_kappa_definable_cardinal | 
| 70 | dna - protein - folding - proteins - molecule | 50 | 70_dna_protein_folding_proteins | 
| 71 | spaces - space - metric - metric spaces - topology | 49 | 71_spaces_space_metric_metric spaces | 
| 72 | speech - separation - source separation - enhancement - speaker | 49 | 72_speech_separation_source separation_enhancement | 
| 73 | imaging - resolution - light - diffraction - phase | 47 | 73_imaging_resolution_light_diffraction | 
| 74 | traffic - traffic flow - prediction - temporal - transportation | 46 | 74_traffic_traffic flow_prediction_temporal | 
| 75 | climate - precipitation - sea - flood - extreme | 45 | 75_climate_precipitation_sea_flood | 
| 76 | audio - sound - event detection - event - bird | 43 | 76_audio_sound_event detection_event | 
| 77 | memory - storage - cache - performance - write | 40 | 77_memory_storage_cache_performance | 
| 78 | wishart - matrices - eigenvalue - free - smallest | 39 | 78_wishart_matrices_eigenvalue_free | 
| 79 | domain - domain adaptation - adaptation - transfer - target | 39 | 79_domain_domain adaptation_adaptation_transfer | 
| 80 | glass - glasses - glassy - amorphous - liquids | 39 | 80_glass_glasses_glassy_amorphous | 
| 81 | gpu - gpus - nvidia - code - performance | 38 | 81_gpu_gpus_nvidia_code | 
| 82 | face - face recognition - facial - recognition - faces | 38 | 82_face_face recognition_facial_recognition | 
| 83 | stock - market - price - financial - stocks | 37 | 83_stock_market_price_financial | 
| 84 | reaction - flux - metabolic - growth - biochemical | 34 | 84_reaction_flux_metabolic_growth | 
| 85 | fleet - routing - vehicles - ride - traffic | 34 | 85_fleet_routing_vehicles_ride | 
| 86 | cooperation - evolutionary - game - social - payoff | 33 | 86_cooperation_evolutionary_game_social | 
| 87 | students - courses - student - course - education | 33 | 87_students_courses_student_course | 
| 88 | action - temporal - video - recognition - videos | 33 | 88_action_temporal_video_recognition | 
| 89 | irreducible - group - mathcal - representations - let | 32 | 89_irreducible_group_mathcal_representations | 
| 90 | phylogenetic - tree - trees - species - gene | 32 | 90_phylogenetic_tree_trees_species | 
| 91 | processes - drift - asymptotic - estimators - stationary | 31 | 91_processes_drift_asymptotic_estimators | 
| 92 | wave - waves - water - free surface - shallow water | 30 | 92_wave_waves_water_free surface | 
| 93 | distributed - gradient - byzantine - communication - sgd | 30 | 93_distributed_gradient_byzantine_communication | 
| 94 | voters - voting - election - voter - winner | 30 | 94_voters_voting_election_voter | 
| 95 | gaussian process - gaussian - gp - process - gaussian processes | 30 | 95_gaussian process_gaussian_gp_process | 
| 96 | mathfrak - gorenstein - ring - rings - modules | 29 | 96_mathfrak_gorenstein_ring_rings | 
| 97 | motivic - gw - cohomology - dm - category | 29 | 97_motivic_gw_cohomology_dm | 
| 98 | recurrent - lstm - rnn - recurrent neural - memory | 28 | 98_recurrent_lstm_rnn_recurrent neural | 
| 99 | semigroup - semigroups - xy - ordered - pt | 27 | 99_semigroup_semigroups_xy_ordered | 
| 100 | robot - robots - human - human robot - children | 25 | 100_robot_robots_human_human robot | 
| 101 | categories - category - homotopy - functor - grothendieck | 25 | 101_categories_category_homotopy_functor | 
| 102 | queue - queues - server - scheduling - customer | 24 | 102_queue_queues_server_scheduling | 
| 103 | topic - topics - topic modeling - lda - documents | 24 | 103_topic_topics_topic modeling_lda | 
| 104 | synchronization - oscillators - chimera - coupling - coupled | 24 | 104_synchronization_oscillators_chimera_coupling | 
| 105 | stochastic - existence - equation - solutions - uniqueness | 24 | 105_stochastic_existence_equation_solutions | 
| 106 | fractional - derivative - derivatives - integral - psi | 23 | 106_fractional_derivative_derivatives_integral | 
| 107 | lasso - regression - estimator - estimators - bootstrap | 23 | 107_lasso_regression_estimator_estimators | 
| 108 | soil - moisture - machine - resolution - seismic | 22 | 108_soil_moisture_machine_resolution | 
| 109 | bayesian optimization - optimization - acquisition - bayesian - bo | 21 | 109_bayesian optimization_optimization_acquisition_bayesian | 
| 110 | urban - city - mobility - cities - social | 21 | 110_urban_city_mobility_cities |
  
</details>


## Training Procedure

The model was trained as follows:

```python
from bertopic import BERTopic
from sklearn.feature_extraction.text import CountVectorizer
from bertopic.representation import KeyBERTInspired

from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
from umap import UMAP
from hdbscan import HDBSCAN

# Prepre sub-models
embedding_model = SentenceTransformer('sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2')
umap_model = UMAP(n_components=5, n_neighbors=50, random_state=42, metric="cosine", verbose=True)
hdbscan_model = HDBSCAN(min_samples=20, gen_min_span_tree=True, prediction_data=False, min_cluster_size=20)
vectorizer_model = CountVectorizer(stop_words="english", ngram_range=(1, 3), min_df=5)

# Representation models
representation_models = {"KeyBERTInspired": KeyBERTInspired()}

# Fit BERTopic
topic_model = BERTopic(
                umap_model=umap_model,
                hdbscan_model=hdbscan_model,
                vectorizer_model=vectorizer_model,
                representation_model=representation_models,
                min_topic_size= 10,
                n_gram_range= (1, 1),
                nr_topics=None,
                seed_topic_list=None,
                top_n_words=10,
                calculate_probabilities=False,
                language=None,
                verbose = True
).fit(docs)


```


## Training hyperparameters

* calculate_probabilities: False
* language: None
* low_memory: False
* min_topic_size: 10
* n_gram_range: (1, 1)
* nr_topics: None
* seed_topic_list: None
* top_n_words: 10
* verbose: True

## Framework versions

* Numpy: 1.22.4
* HDBSCAN: 0.8.33
* UMAP: 0.5.3
* Pandas: 1.5.3
* Scikit-Learn: 1.2.2
* Sentence-transformers: 2.2.2
* Transformers: 4.29.2
* Numba: 0.56.4
* Plotly: 5.13.1
* Python: 3.10.11