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---
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##
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### Training Data
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<!-- This should link to a Dataset Card, perhaps with a short stub of information on what the training data is all about as well as documentation related to data pre-processing or additional filtering. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Training Procedure
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<!-- This relates heavily to the Technical Specifications. Content here should link to that section when it is relevant to the training procedure. -->
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#### Preprocessing [optional]
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Training Hyperparameters
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- **Training regime:** [More Information Needed] <!--fp32, fp16 mixed precision, bf16 mixed precision, bf16 non-mixed precision, fp16 non-mixed precision, fp8 mixed precision -->
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#### Speeds, Sizes, Times [optional]
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<!-- This section provides information about throughput, start/end time, checkpoint size if relevant, etc. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## Evaluation
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<!-- This section describes the evaluation protocols and provides the results. -->
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### Testing Data, Factors & Metrics
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#### Testing Data
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<!-- This should link to a Dataset Card if possible. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Factors
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<!-- These are the things the evaluation is disaggregating by, e.g., subpopulations or domains. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Metrics
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<!-- These are the evaluation metrics being used, ideally with a description of why. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Results
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Summary
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## Model Examination [optional]
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<!-- Relevant interpretability work for the model goes here -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## Environmental Impact
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<!-- Total emissions (in grams of CO2eq) and additional considerations, such as electricity usage, go here. Edit the suggested text below accordingly -->
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Carbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).
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- **Hardware Type:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Hours used:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Cloud Provider:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Compute Region:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Carbon Emitted:** [More Information Needed]
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## Technical Specifications [optional]
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### Model Architecture and Objective
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[More Information Needed]
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### Compute Infrastructure
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Hardware
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Software
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[More Information Needed]
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## Citation [optional]
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<!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the model, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. -->
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**BibTeX:**
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[More Information Needed]
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**APA:**
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[More Information Needed]
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## Glossary [optional]
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<!-- If relevant, include terms and calculations in this section that can help readers understand the model or model card. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## More Information [optional]
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[More Information Needed]
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## Model Card Authors [optional]
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[More Information Needed]
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## Model Card Contact
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[More Information Needed]
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---
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license: cc-by-nc-4.0
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base_model: Qwen/Qwen2-7B-Instruct
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model-index:
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- name: Dolphin
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results: []
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tags:
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- RAG
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- on-device language model
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- Retrieval Augmented Generation
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inference: false
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space: false
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spaces: false
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language:
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- en
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---
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# Dolphin: Long Context as a New Modality for Energy-Efficient On-Device Language Models
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<p align="center">
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- <a href="https://www.nexaai.com/models" target="_blank">Nexa Model Hub</a>
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- <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.01744" target="_blank">ArXiv</a>
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</p>
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<p align="center" width="100%">
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<a><img src="logo.png" alt="nexa-octopus" style="width: 30%; min-width: 300px; display: block; margin: auto;"></a>
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</p>
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## Overview
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Dolphin is a novel approach to accelerate language model inference by treating long context as a new modality, similar to image, audio, and video modalities in vision-language models. This innovative method incorporates a language encoder model to encode context information into embeddings, applying multimodal model concepts to enhance the efficiency of language model inference。 Below are model highlights:
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- 🧠 Context as a distinct modality
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- 🗜️ Language encoder for context compression
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- 🔗 Multimodal techniques applied to language processing
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- ⚡ Optimized for energy efficiency and on-device use
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- 📜 Specialized for long context understanding
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## Model Architecture
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Dolphin employs a decoder-decoder framework with two main components:
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1. A smaller decoder (0.5B parameters) for transforming information from extensive contexts
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2. A larger decoder (7B parameters) for comprehending and generating responses to current queries
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3. The architecture also includes a projector to align embeddings between the text encoder and the main decoder.
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![Model Architecture](modelstructure.jpg)
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## Running the Model
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```python
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from transformers import AutoTokenizer
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from configuration_dolphin import DolphinForCausalLM
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import time
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('nexa-collaboration/dolphin_instruct_1M_0805', trust_remote_code=True)
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model = DolphinForCausalLM.from_pretrained('nexa-collaboration/dolphin_instruct_1M_0805', trust_remote_code=True)
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def inference(input_text):
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inputs = tokenizer(input_text, return_tensors="pt")
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outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=100)
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return tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True)
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input_text = "Take a selfie for me with front camera"
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nexa_query = f"Below is the query from the users, please call the correct function and generate the parameters to call the function.\n\nQuery: {input_text} \n\nResponse:"
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start_time = time.time()
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result = inference(nexa_query)
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print("Dolphin model result:\n", result)
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print("Latency:", time.time() - start_time, "s")
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```
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## Training Process
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Dolphin's training involves three stages:
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1. Restoration Training: Reconstructing original context from compressed embeddings
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2. Continual Training: Generating context continuations from partial compressed contexts
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3. Instruction Fine-tuning: Generating responses to queries given compressed contexts
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This multi-stage approach progressively enhances the model's ability to handle long contexts and generate appropriate responses.
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## Citation
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If you use Dolphin in your research, please cite our paper:
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```bibtex
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@article{dolphin2024,
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title={Dolphin: Long Context as a New Modality for Energy-Efficient On-Device Language Models},
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author={[Author Names]},
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journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:[paper_id]},
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year={2024}
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}
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```
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## Contact
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For questions or feedback, please [contact us](octopus@nexa4ai.com)
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logo.png
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modelstructure.jpg
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