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  1. txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Kodashim/Boaz on Mishnah Arakhin/Hebrew/Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913.txt +45 -0
  2. txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Kodashim/Boaz on Mishnah Arakhin/Hebrew/merged.txt +48 -0
  3. txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Kodashim/Boaz on Mishnah Bekhorot/Hebrew/Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913.txt +49 -0
  4. txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Kodashim/Boaz on Mishnah Bekhorot/Hebrew/merged.txt +52 -0
  5. txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Kodashim/Boaz on Mishnah Chullin/Hebrew/Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913.txt +63 -0
  6. txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Kodashim/Boaz on Mishnah Chullin/Hebrew/merged.txt +66 -0
  7. txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Kodashim/Boaz on Mishnah Keritot/Hebrew/Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913.txt +45 -0
  8. txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Kodashim/Boaz on Mishnah Keritot/Hebrew/merged.txt +48 -0
  9. txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Kodashim/Boaz on Mishnah Kinnim/Hebrew/Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913.txt +0 -0
  10. txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Kodashim/Boaz on Mishnah Kinnim/Hebrew/merged.txt +0 -0
  11. txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Kodashim/Boaz on Mishnah Meilah/Hebrew/Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913.txt +50 -0
  12. txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Kodashim/Boaz on Mishnah Meilah/Hebrew/merged.txt +53 -0
  13. txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Kodashim/Boaz on Mishnah Menachot/Hebrew/Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913.txt +68 -0
  14. txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Kodashim/Boaz on Mishnah Menachot/Hebrew/merged.txt +71 -0
  15. txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Kodashim/Boaz on Mishnah Middot/Hebrew/Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913.txt +45 -0
  16. txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Kodashim/Boaz on Mishnah Middot/Hebrew/merged.txt +48 -0
  17. txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Kodashim/Boaz on Mishnah Tamid/Hebrew/Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913.txt +44 -0
  18. txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Kodashim/Boaz on Mishnah Tamid/Hebrew/merged.txt +47 -0
  19. txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Kodashim/Boaz on Mishnah Temurah/Hebrew/Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913.txt +42 -0
  20. txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Kodashim/Boaz on Mishnah Temurah/Hebrew/merged.txt +45 -0
  21. txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Kodashim/Boaz on Mishnah Zevachim/Hebrew/Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913.txt +66 -0
  22. txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Kodashim/Boaz on Mishnah Zevachim/Hebrew/merged.txt +69 -0
  23. txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Moed/Boaz on Mishnah Beitzah/Hebrew/Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913.txt +36 -0
  24. txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Moed/Boaz on Mishnah Beitzah/Hebrew/merged.txt +39 -0
  25. txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Moed/Boaz on Mishnah Chagigah/Hebrew/Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913.txt +21 -0
  26. txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Moed/Boaz on Mishnah Chagigah/Hebrew/merged.txt +24 -0
  27. txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Moed/Boaz on Mishnah Eruvin/Hebrew/Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913.txt +53 -0
  28. txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Moed/Boaz on Mishnah Eruvin/Hebrew/merged.txt +56 -0
  29. txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Moed/Boaz on Mishnah Megillah/Hebrew/Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913.txt +20 -0
  30. txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Moed/Boaz on Mishnah Megillah/Hebrew/merged.txt +23 -0
  31. txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Moed/Boaz on Mishnah Moed Katan/Hebrew/Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913.txt +20 -0
  32. txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Moed/Boaz on Mishnah Moed Katan/Hebrew/merged.txt +23 -0
  33. txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Moed/Boaz on Mishnah Pesachim/Hebrew/Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913.txt +60 -0
  34. txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Moed/Boaz on Mishnah Pesachim/Hebrew/merged.txt +63 -0
  35. txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Moed/Boaz on Mishnah Rosh Hashanah/Hebrew/Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913.txt +28 -0
  36. txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Moed/Boaz on Mishnah Rosh Hashanah/Hebrew/merged.txt +31 -0
  37. txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Moed/Boaz on Mishnah Shabbat/Hebrew/Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913.txt +103 -0
  38. txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Moed/Boaz on Mishnah Shabbat/Hebrew/merged.txt +106 -0
  39. txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Moed/Boaz on Mishnah Shekalim/Hebrew/Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913.txt +48 -0
  40. txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Moed/Boaz on Mishnah Shekalim/Hebrew/merged.txt +51 -0
  41. txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Moed/Boaz on Mishnah Sukkah/Hebrew/Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913.txt +20 -0
  42. txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Moed/Boaz on Mishnah Sukkah/Hebrew/merged.txt +23 -0
  43. txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Moed/Boaz on Mishnah Taanit/Hebrew/Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913.txt +20 -0
  44. txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Moed/Boaz on Mishnah Taanit/Hebrew/merged.txt +23 -0
  45. txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Moed/Boaz on Mishnah Yoma/English/Sefaria Community Translation.txt +42 -0
  46. txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Moed/Boaz on Mishnah Yoma/English/merged.txt +45 -0
  47. txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Moed/Boaz on Mishnah Yoma/Hebrew/Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913.txt +45 -0
  48. txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Moed/Boaz on Mishnah Yoma/Hebrew/merged.txt +48 -0
  49. txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Nashim/Boaz on Mishnah Gittin/Hebrew/Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913.txt +41 -0
  50. txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Nashim/Boaz on Mishnah Gittin/Hebrew/merged.txt +44 -0
txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Kodashim/Boaz on Mishnah Arakhin/Hebrew/Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913.txt ADDED
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+ Boaz on Mishnah Arakhin
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ
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+ Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913
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+ https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001741739
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+
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ
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+
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+
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+
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+ Chapter 1
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+
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+ ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ื• ืชื•ืก'. ื•ืชืžื•ื” ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื™ืœื™ืฃ ืœื” ืžืงืจื, ืžื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื’ื ื™ืชื™ืจื. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืœืชื•ืก' ื”ื•ื” ืง"ืœ ื“ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื“ื’ื ื“ืงืจื ืœืืชื•ื™ื™ ื•ืœื“ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืืฉื”, ื"ื› ืœืžื” ื ืงื˜ื” ืžืชื ื™' ืฉื™ื•ืฆืื” ืœื™ื”ืจื’, ื“ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ื’ืžืจ ื“ื™ื ื”, ืื– ืื™ืŸ ืžืžืชื™ื ื™ืŸ ืžืœื”ืจื’ื”, ื ืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ืจื‘ื•ืชื ื˜ืคื™, ื“ืืฉื” ืžืขื•ื‘ืจืช ืฉื—ื˜ืื” ืื™ืŸ ืžืžืชื™ื ื™ืŸ ืžืœื“ื•ื ื” ืขื“ ืฉืชืœื“. ืืœื ืฉ"ืž ื“ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ื‘ืืžืช ืžืžืชื™ื ื™ืŸ ืœื”, ื•ืจืง ื‘ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ื’ืžืจ ื“ื™ื ื” ืื™ืŸ ืžืžืชื™ื ื™ืŸ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืœืขื ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื” [ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืคื™"ื‘ ืžืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื”"ื“]. ื•ืืค"ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืงืจื ื’ื ื™ืชื™ืจื, ืœืืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ื“ื•ืœื“ ื›ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืืฉื” ื“ืžื™, ื“ืื™ ืœืื• ืงืจื, ื”ื•"ื ืžืฉื•ื ื”ืคืกื“ ื“ื‘ืขืœ ืจืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืขื ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื”, ื›ื“ืžืขื ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืกื™ืคื ืžืฉื•ื ื•ืœื“ ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ืจ]:
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+
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+ Chapter 2
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+
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+
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+
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+ Chapter 3
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+
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+ ื›ืš ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืค"ื’ ืž"ื– ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืฉื• ืชื•ืก' [ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื“"ืž ืข"ื‘] ื•ื›ื™ ืคื’ื ืฉืคืชื” ืฉื ื‘ืขืœื” ื”ื•ื ื›ืคื’ื ืืฉื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื”. ื•ืชืจืฆื• ื“ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืžื™ืŸ ืคื’ื ืžื™ื•ื—ืกืช ื›ืžื•ืชื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื ื ืžื›ืจืช, ืจืง ื ืงื˜ ืฉืคืชื”, ืžื“ืื™ืฆื˜ืจื™ืš ืœืžื ืงื˜ ืขื‘ื“, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื“ืจืš ืœื”ืฉื™ื ืœืขื‘ื“ ืจืง ืฉืคืชื”. ื•ืœื ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื“ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœืืžื•ื“ ืžื›ื™ืจืช ื‘ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœื ืชืžื›ืจ ื‘ืขื“ ื›ืœ ื”ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืฉื™ืื” ืœืขื‘ื“. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ืฉืžื™ืŸ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืื‘ื™ื” ืขื ื™ ืขื›"ืค ืง' ื•ื”ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœืืžื“ื” ื•ื”ืจื™ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืฉื™ื ื‘ืช ื—ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื‘ื“. ื•ืชื• ื“ื"ื› ื”ืจื™ ื”ื“ืจื ืงื•ืฉื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ื•ื›ืชื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืช ืขืฉื™ืจ, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื” ืคื—ืช ื‘ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืœืคื—ืช ืฉืคื—ื”, ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื” ื“ืžื™ ืคื—ืช ื‘ืช ืขืฉื™ืจ ืœืคืชืช ื‘ืช ืขื ื™, ื•ืžื” ื”ื•ืขื™ืœื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื‘ืชืจื•ืฆื. ื•ืชื• ืง' ื“ืื—ืž"ื› ืชืœื• ืชื ื™ื ื‘ื“ืœื ืชื ื™ื, ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ื“ื ืงืข ืฉืคืชื” ืžื“ืืฆื˜ืจื™ืš ืœืžื ืงื˜ ืขื‘ื“, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืขื‘ื“ ืœื ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ื›ืœืœ. ื•ืชื• ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœืชื•ืก' ื™ืฉืžื•ื” ื‘ืืžืช ื›ืžื™ื•ื—ืกืช ื”ื ืžื›ืจืช, ื"ื› ืœืžื” ื™ืฉืžื•ื” ื›ื ืžื›ืจืช ืœืขื‘ื“, ืฉื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื"ื, ื™ืฉืžื•ื” ื›ืžื” ืฉื•ื” ืœืงื ื•ืชื” ืœืขืฆืžื• ื›ืžื” ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉื™ืื” ืœืขืฆืžื• ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืœื” ื•ื›ืžื” ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื”. ืืžื ื ืœืคืข"ื“ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ื›ืœืœ ืœืงื•ืฉื™ืชื. ื“ืžื” ืœื ื• ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืฉื•ืžืช ื“ืžื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืืฉื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื), ื•ื”ืจื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืœื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื” (ื›ื‘ืจ) ื›ืฉื ืชืŸ ื“ืžื™ ื‘ืฉืชื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื‘ ืžื ืขืจื” ืฉืฉืžื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ืœืคื™ ื™ืคื™ื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ืžื›ืจื• ืฉืคื—ื”:
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+
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+ Chapter 4
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+
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+ ื•ื”ืงืฉื• ื‘ืชื•ืก' ืœืžื” ืœื ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื• ื•ืชื ื™ื ื”ื•, ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื•ื”ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ืขืจืš. ื•ืชื• ืง"ืœ ืœืžื” ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืœื™ืฉื ื. ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ื ืงื˜ ื ื™ื“ืจ ื•ื‘ืกื™ืคื ื ืขืจืš. ื•ื›"ื› ืง"ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื›ืชื ื“ืชื ื™ ื—ืกื•ืจื™ ืžื—ืกืจื ื•ื”"ืง, ื"ื› ืœืžื” ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื”ื• ื”ืžืฉื ื”. ื•ืœืžื” ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื•ื” ื ืงื˜ ืชื ื ืœื™ืฉื ื ืงื˜ื™ืขื. ื•ืื ืฉื™"ืœ, ืฉื’ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืช ื—ืก"ืž ื™ืฉ ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื—ืจ, ืขื›"ืค ืœื ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื›ืชื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืชืจืฅ ื›ืŸ. ื•ืœื•ืœื ืžืกืชืคื™ื ื ื”ื™ื” ื "ืœ ืข"ืค ืž"ืฉ ืชื•ืก' ืฉืœื”ื™ ืžื’ื™ืœื” [ื“ืœ"ื‘ ื] ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืœื ื–ื™ืžืจื, ื•ื›"ื› ืืžืจื™' [ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื›"ื“ ื] ื’ืžืจื ื’ืžื•ืจ ื–ืžื•ืจืชื ืชื”ื, ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœื”ืŸ ื–ืžื™ืจื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื›ืœ ืžืฉื ื” ื•ืžืฉื ื”. ื•ืœืคืข"ื“ ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื–ืง ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ื›ื— ื”ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ. ืžื“ื”ื™ื• ืฉื•ื ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื” ืืคื™' ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืจื‘ื™ [ื›ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘"ืž ื“ืœ"ื’ ื]. ื•ืข"ื™ ื”ื ื™ื’ื•ืŸ ื ื–ื›ืจ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืœื™ืฉื ื ื“ืžืชื ื™', ื‘ืืฉืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ื–ืžืจ ืžืกื•ื“ืจ ืœืคื™ ื”ืžืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื‘ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฉื ื”. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ื—ืจ ื”ืชื ื ื’"ื› ื‘ืžืœื” ื–ืืช ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืื—ืจ, ื”ื›ืœ ื›ืคื™ ื”ื ืื•ืช ืœืงื•ืœ ื”ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื”ืžืฉื ื”. ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื ืฉื ื” ื‘ื‘ื ืฉื ืจืื™ืช ื™ืชื™ืจื” ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื–ื• ื•ืืฆ"ืœ ื–ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื‘ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื›ืคื™ ื”ื‘ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืคืจืงื™ ื”ืฉื™ืจ. ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ืืฃ ืฉื”ื™' ื—ืฉื•ืจื™ ืžื—ืกืจื ื”ื ื™ื—ื•ื” ื›ืš. ืžื“ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืžื™ืœื ื“ืืœ"ื› ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขืฉื” ืœืกืชื•ืจ, ื•ืื ื”ื™ื• ืžื‘ืœื‘ืœื™ื ื”ืžืœื•ืช ื™ืชื‘ืœื‘ืœ ื”ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื” ื•ื™ืชื‘ืœื‘ืœ ื”ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ, ื•ืชืฉืชื›ื— ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื—"ื•, ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื™ืชื•ืจืฅ ื›ืžื” ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื•ื“ืงื“ื•ืงื™ื. ื•ืฉืžื•ืจ ื–ื”, ื“ืื ื’ื ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ืคืขืžื™ื ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืคื ื™ื ื™ื ื™ืงืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืชื ื ืขื›"ืค ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœื ื™ื“ืขื ื• ื˜ืขื ืื—ืจ ื ืกืชืคืง ื"ืข ื‘ื˜ืขื ื–ื”, ืฉื”ื•ื ื’"ื› ืืžื™ืชื™ ื‘ืขืฆืžื•:
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+ ื•ืขื™' ืชื•ืก' ืกื•ื›ื” ื“ืœ"ื ื' ื“"ื” ื•ืจ"ื™. ื•ืืคื™' ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ืชื ื“๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝืœ ื”ืžื“ื•ืช ื”ืœืžืž"ืก ืœื‘ืจ ืžืง"ื•. ื "ืœ ื“ืœื ื“ื•ืงื ืง"ื•, ืืœื ื”"ื” ืžื” ืžืฆื™ื ื•, ื“ื‘ืชืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื”ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืกื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘' ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื ื’ื“ ื”ื“ื“ื™ ื“ืืœ"ื› ืง' ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ืื™ืš ืจืฆื” ื”ืชื ื ื”ื›ื ืœืžืคืจืš ืืžื” ืžืฆื™ื ื•, ืžืž"ื  ืื™ ื”ื›ื™ ื’ืžื™ืจื. ื"ื ืœืžืคืจื›ื™ื”, ื•ืื™ ืื™ื ื• ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ, ื”ืื™ืš ืก"ื“ ืœืžื“ืจืฉื™ื” ืœื”ืžื” ืžืฆื™ื ื•. ื•ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื™ื”ื™ื‘ ืชื ื ื˜ืขืžื ืœืžื” ืœื ืžืกืจื” ืœื ื• ื”ื”ืœืžืž"ืฉ ื”ืžื” ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ื–ื” ื•ืœืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื’"ืฉ, ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืชื™ืจืฅ ื”ืžืฉื ื”, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื™ื ืŸ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ, ื•ืœื™ื›ื ื”ื›ื ืžื” ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื›ืœืœ. ืื‘"ื™ ืืจืฉื” ืœืขืฆืžื™ ืงื™ื“ื” ืœืคื ื™ ืข"ืจ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื›' [ื‘ืจ"ื” ื“' ืข"ื] ื‘ื“"ื” ืื™ ืœืื• ื’"ืฉ ื•ื›ื•', ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžื‘ื™ื ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื”ื™ืงื™ืฉื, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืขืฆืžื™, ืขื›"ืœ ืจืฉ"ื™, ื”ืจื™ ืฉืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื’ื ื”ื™ืงืฉ ืื“ื ื“ืŸ ืžืขืฆืžื•. ืืข"ื› ื›ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื•ืขื” ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื“ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืกื•ื›ื” ืœื ื›' ื›ืŸ ืจืง ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”. ื”ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฆื“ืงืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ืš ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื‘ืช ืขื™ื ื™ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื‘ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ [ื“ืž"ื ื‘'] ื›' ืจืฉ"ื™ ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ื’"ืฉ ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืžื”ื™ืงืฉ. ื“ื’"ืฉ ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ื“ืŸ ืžืขืฆืžื•, ืฉ"ืž ื“ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ื™ืงืฉ. ืืžื ื ืž"ืฉ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ืฉื, ื“ืž"ืฉ ื’"ืฉ ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื•ืž"ืก ื”ื™ืงืฉ ืขื“ื™ืฃ, ืžื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ืงื•' ื›ืœืœ, ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ืกื•ื›ื” ื”ื "ืœ. ื“ื™"ืœ ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ืŸ ื”ืœืžืž"ืฉ, ืขื›"ืค ืžื“ื ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืžืกื™ื ื™ ืกืชื [ืฉื‘ืช ืงืœ"ื ื‘' ืชื•ืฉ' ื“"ื” ืกื“"ื], ื•ืœื ื ืชืคืจืฉ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื” ื™ืฉืชื•ื• ื‘' ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืœื”ื›ื™ ืื™ ืกืชืจ ื—ื“ ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ื”, ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื“ื”ืš ืฉืื™ื ื• ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื›ื—ื‘ื™ืจื•, ืœื ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื ืžืกืจ]:
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+ Chapter 5
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+
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+
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+ Chapter 6
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+
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+
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+ Chapter 7
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+
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+
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+
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+ Chapter 8
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+
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+ ืžื™ื”ื• ื”ืžื—ืจื™ื ืกืชื ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื”"ื– ืื• ืงืจืงืขื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—"ืœ ืฉื“ื™ื ืŸ ื›ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ืœืจืžื‘"ื ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ื•ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื. ื•ืœื›"ืž ื”ื•ื™ ืกืคื™ืงื ื“ื“ื™ื ื [ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื– ืžืขืจื›ื™ืŸ]: ืืžื ื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืœื‘ื“ืง ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ, ืœื ื™ืคื“ื” ืœื›ืชืชื™ืœื” ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื”, ืจืง ื‘ื“' ื–ื•ื–ื™ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืจืกื ื”ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ืœืฉื“ื™ื ื”ื• ืœื ื”ืจื. ืื‘"ื™ ื•ืง'"ืœ ื“ื‘ื ื“ืจื™ื [ื“ื™"ื— ื‘'] ืืžืจื™' ื“ืœืจ"ืž ืกืชื ืชืจื ืœื‘ื“"ื”ื‘, ื•ืœืจ"ื™ ืจืง ื‘ื’ืœื™ืœ ืกืชืžื ืœื‘ื“"ื”ื‘ ืžื“ืื™ืŸ ืžื›ื™ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ืจืžื™ ื›ื”ื ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืกืชืžื ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื. ื•ืข"ื› ืžืชื ื™' ื“ื”ื›ื ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืจื‘ื ืŸ [ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื• ืžืขืจื›ื™ืŸ] ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื›ืชื ืกืชื ื—ืจื ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื. ื“ืœื ื›ืžืืŸ. ื”ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืœื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ื”ืชื ืจ"ืž ื•ืจ"ื™ ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืจ"ื™, ืื‘ืœ ืจืง ื‘ื ื“ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื ืžืขืฆืžื•, ืœื”ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื“ืจื™ื ื”ืœืš ืื—ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื "ื [ื›ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“"ืœ ืข"ื‘ ื•ื“ืž"ืข ื']. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ืืข"ื’ ื“ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ ื ืžื™ ืจืง ื ื•ื“ืจ ื”ื•ื, ืขื›"ืค ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืœืืกืจื• ืจืง ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉื•, ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืงืฆื‘ื” ืชื•ืจื” ืืกื•ืจื•, ื•ืžื”"ืข ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื ืžืืœื™ื• [ื•ืขื™' ืชื•ืก' ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื›"ื“ ื' ื“"ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ], ืœื”ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื‘ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืื—ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื "ื, ื“ืžื“ื”ื•ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉืงืฆื‘ืชื• ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ืŸ ื’ื‘ื™ื” ืื—ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืชื•ืจื”: ืชื“ืข ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื ื“ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืคืจืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื•ืืžืจ ืžื” ืฉื ื“ืจืชื™ ื‘ื—ืจื ืœื ื ื“ืจืชื™ ืืœื ื‘ื—ืจืžื• ืฉืœ ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืืžืจืชื™ ืœื ื ื“ืจืชื™ ืืœื ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืœื›ื™ื. ื‘ืช"ื— ื"ืฆ ื”ืชืจื” [ื›ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“"ื› ืข"ื]. ื•ื‘ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืืžืจ. ื”ืจื™ ืฉื•ืจื™ ื—ืจื ืื• ืงืจื‘ืŸ, ืœื ืก"ื“ ืฉื ืคืจืฉ ื”ื›ื™ ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื•. ืืœื ื”"ืข ื“ื‘ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืชื•ืจื”. ืืข"ื’ ื“ื‘ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ ื ืžื™ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื•ืœื›ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื "ื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ืœื ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ืจ"ื ื•ืจื‘ื ื• [ื‘ื ื“ืจื™ื ื™"ื— ื‘'] ืจืง ื‘ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ ื—ื™ืชื• ื•ื‘ื”ืžืชื•. ื“ืœืจื‘ื ื• ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื™ ื‘ื›ืœืœ. ืžื“ืœื ืžืขื™ื™ืœ ื ืคืฉื™ื” ืœืกืคื™ืงื. ื”ื ื‘ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ ื—ื™ืชื•. ืœื›"ืข ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืžื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ, ืืœืžื ื“ื’ื ื‘ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘"ื ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื—ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื”ืžื” ื•ื‘ื”ืžื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื—ื™ื” [ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืข"ื ื']. ื”ืชื ืœื ืงืฆื‘ื” ืœื• ืชื•ืจื” ืžื” ื™ืงื“ื™ืฉ, ื•ืจืง ื‘ื“ืขืชื• ืชืœื™ื ืื ื—ื™ื” ืื• ื‘ื”ืžื” ืœื”ื›ื™ ืื—ืจ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืœื‘ ื”ืŸ ื”ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืืชืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื "ื. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื—ืจื ืื• ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ืืžืจื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื” ื”ืŸ. ื•ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื‘ื”ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืชื•ืจื”:
42
+
43
+ Chapter 9
44
+
45
+ ืื‘"ื™ ืง"ืœ ืžื”ื›ื ืœืจื˜"ื– [ื™"ื“ ืงื™"ื– ืกืกืง"ื], ื“ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืœื”ื™ืชืจ, ืื™ืŸ ื›ื— ื‘ื™ื“ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœืืกืจื•, ื•ื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ืกื‘ืจื ื–ื• ื’ื ื‘ื"ื— [ืชืงืค"ื— ืกืกืง"ื”]. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืฆื“ ื' ื‘ืจื‘ื™ืช ื“ื”ืชื™ืจื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื’ื‘ื™ ื‘ืชื™ ืขืจื™ ื—ื•ืžื”,. ื•ืืค"ื” ืืกืจื•ื” ื—ื›ืžื™ื. ื•ื”ืฉื‘ืชื™ ื‘ื ื™ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื. ื”ืš ืกื‘ืจื ื“ืจื˜"ื–, ืžืฆืืชื™ ืœื• ื—ื‘ืจ ืฉื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ื• ืจื‘ืขืชื•ืก' [ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืœ"ื• ื‘' ื“"ื” ืžืชื™ื‘ ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ] ื•ืื™ ืžืฉื•ื ืงื•ืฉื™ืชืš, ืฉืขืจื™ ืชืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื ื ื ืขืœื•, ื“ื™"ืœ. ื“ืข"ื› ืœื ืงืืžืจื™ ืจื‘ืขืชื•ืก' ื•ืจืข"ื–, ืจืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืชื™ืจื” ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื›ืชื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืš ื“ื™ืœืŸ, ื“ืœืžื ืจืง ื‘ืขืจื™ ื”ื—ื•ืžื” ื”ืชื™ืจื” ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืฉืžืงื™ื™ื ื’ื‘ื™ื” ืžืฆื•ื” ื“ื’ืื•ืœื”, ื•ืœื ื‘ืฉืืจ ื“ื•ื›ืชื. ื•ื‘ื”ื ื™ืชื•ืจืฅ ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื–ืจื•ืข ื‘ืฉื™ืœื” ืฉื”ืชื™ืจื” ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืœื‘ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื›ืชืชื™ืœื” [ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืฆ"ื— ื‘'] ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืืกืจื•ื”. ื™"ืœ ื’"ื› ืจืง ื‘ื–ืจื•ืข ื‘ืฉื™ืœื” ื”ืชื™ืจืชื• ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืœื ื‘ืขืœืžื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉืืจ ื“ื•ื›ืชื ื›ืชืงื™ืขืช ืฉื•ืคืจ ื•ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืœื•ืœื‘ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ื— ื‘ื™ื“ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœืขืงื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื”"ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ ื•ื"ืช [ื›ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“"ืฆ]. ืื‘ืœ ืง"ืœ ื™ื‘ื•ื [ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ื™"ื’ ื'] ื“ืžื”"ืช ืžืฆื•ืช ื™ื‘ื•ื ืงื•ื“ื, ื•ืืชื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื•ืืžืจื• ื“ืœื. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื”ืชื ืคืชื— ืคืชื—ื” ืชื•ืจื” ืœืคื ื™ื•, ืฉืื ืœื ื™ื—ืคื•ืฅ ืœื™ื‘ืžื” ื™ื—ืœื•ืฅ, ื•ื"ื› ื›ื™ ืื—ืจ ืœื ื‘ืขื™ื ื ืžื™ ืื™ืชื ืœืขืฉื” ื›ืœืœ [ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื“"ืž ืข"ื]. ืขื›"ืค ืง"ืœ ื‘ืกื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช (ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื“"ืž ืข"ื) ื“ืืฉืจื•ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืงืœื ืื™ืœืŸ ืื• ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืกื•ืช ืœื™ืœื”. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™' ืœื ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ืžื™ื ืŸ ืืกืจื•ื”, ื•ื™"ืœ:
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+ Boaz on Mishnah Arakhin
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ
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+ merged
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+ https://www.sefaria.org/Boaz_on_Mishnah_Arakhin
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+ This file contains merged sections from the following text versions:
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+ -Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913
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+ -https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001741739
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+
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ
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+
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+
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+
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+ Chapter 1
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+
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+ ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ื• ืชื•ืก'. ื•ืชืžื•ื” ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื™ืœื™ืฃ ืœื” ืžืงืจื, ืžื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื’ื ื™ืชื™ืจื. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืœืชื•ืก' ื”ื•ื” ืง"ืœ ื“ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื“ื’ื ื“ืงืจื ืœืืชื•ื™ื™ ื•ืœื“ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืืฉื”, ื"ื› ืœืžื” ื ืงื˜ื” ืžืชื ื™' ืฉื™ื•ืฆืื” ืœื™ื”ืจื’, ื“ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ื’ืžืจ ื“ื™ื ื”, ืื– ืื™ืŸ ืžืžืชื™ื ื™ืŸ ืžืœื”ืจื’ื”, ื ืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ืจื‘ื•ืชื ื˜ืคื™, ื“ืืฉื” ืžืขื•ื‘ืจืช ืฉื—ื˜ืื” ืื™ืŸ ืžืžืชื™ื ื™ืŸ ืžืœื“ื•ื ื” ืขื“ ืฉืชืœื“. ืืœื ืฉ"ืž ื“ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ื‘ืืžืช ืžืžืชื™ื ื™ืŸ ืœื”, ื•ืจืง ื‘ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ื’ืžืจ ื“ื™ื ื” ืื™ืŸ ืžืžืชื™ื ื™ืŸ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืœืขื ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื” [ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืคื™"ื‘ ืžืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื”"ื“]. ื•ืืค"ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืงืจื ื’ื ื™ืชื™ืจื, ืœืืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ื“ื•ืœื“ ื›ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืืฉื” ื“ืžื™, ื“ืื™ ืœืื• ืงืจื, ื”ื•"ื ืžืฉื•ื ื”ืคืกื“ ื“ื‘ืขืœ ืจืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืขื ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื”, ื›ื“ืžืขื ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืกื™ืคื ืžืฉื•ื ื•ืœื“ ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ืจ]:
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+ Chapter 2
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+ Chapter 3
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+ ื›ืš ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืค"ื’ ืž"ื– ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืฉื• ืชื•ืก' [ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื“"ืž ืข"ื‘] ื•ื›ื™ ืคื’ื ืฉืคืชื” ืฉื ื‘ืขืœื” ื”ื•ื ื›ืคื’ื ืืฉื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื”. ื•ืชืจืฆื• ื“ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืžื™ืŸ ืคื’ื ืžื™ื•ื—ืกืช ื›ืžื•ืชื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื ื ืžื›ืจืช, ืจืง ื ืงื˜ ืฉืคืชื”, ืžื“ืื™ืฆื˜ืจื™ืš ืœืžื ืงื˜ ืขื‘ื“, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื“ืจืš ืœื”ืฉื™ื ืœืขื‘ื“ ืจืง ืฉืคืชื”. ื•ืœื ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื“ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœืืžื•ื“ ืžื›ื™ืจืช ื‘ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœื ืชืžื›ืจ ื‘ืขื“ ื›ืœ ื”ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืฉื™ืื” ืœืขื‘ื“. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ืฉืžื™ืŸ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืื‘ื™ื” ืขื ื™ ืขื›"ืค ืง' ื•ื”ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœืืžื“ื” ื•ื”ืจื™ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืฉื™ื ื‘ืช ื—ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื‘ื“. ื•ืชื• ื“ื"ื› ื”ืจื™ ื”ื“ืจื ืงื•ืฉื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ื•ื›ืชื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืช ืขืฉื™ืจ, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื” ืคื—ืช ื‘ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืœืคื—ืช ืฉืคื—ื”, ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื” ื“ืžื™ ืคื—ืช ื‘ืช ืขืฉื™ืจ ืœืคืชืช ื‘ืช ืขื ื™, ื•ืžื” ื”ื•ืขื™ืœื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื‘ืชืจื•ืฆื. ื•ืชื• ืง' ื“ืื—ืž"ื› ืชืœื• ืชื ื™ื ื‘ื“ืœื ืชื ื™ื, ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ื“ื ืงืข ืฉืคืชื” ืžื“ืืฆื˜ืจื™ืš ืœืžื ืงื˜ ืขื‘ื“, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืขื‘ื“ ืœื ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ื›ืœืœ. ื•ืชื• ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœืชื•ืก' ื™ืฉืžื•ื” ื‘ืืžืช ื›ืžื™ื•ื—ืกืช ื”ื ืžื›ืจืช, ื"ื› ืœืžื” ื™ืฉืžื•ื” ื›ื ืžื›ืจืช ืœืขื‘ื“, ืฉื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื"ื, ื™ืฉืžื•ื” ื›ืžื” ืฉื•ื” ืœืงื ื•ืชื” ืœืขืฆืžื• ื›ืžื” ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉื™ืื” ืœืขืฆืžื• ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืœื” ื•ื›ืžื” ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื”. ืืžื ื ืœืคืข"ื“ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ื›ืœืœ ืœืงื•ืฉื™ืชื. ื“ืžื” ืœื ื• ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืฉื•ืžืช ื“ืžื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืืฉื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื), ื•ื”ืจื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืœื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื” (ื›ื‘ืจ) ื›ืฉื ืชืŸ ื“ืžื™ ื‘ืฉืชื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื‘ ืžื ืขืจื” ืฉืฉืžื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ืœืคื™ ื™ืคื™ื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ืžื›ืจื• ืฉืคื—ื”:
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+ Chapter 4
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+ ื•ื”ืงืฉื• ื‘ืชื•ืก' ืœืžื” ืœื ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื• ื•ืชื ื™ื ื”ื•, ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื•ื”ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ืขืจืš. ื•ืชื• ืง"ืœ ืœืžื” ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืœื™ืฉื ื. ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ื ืงื˜ ื ื™ื“ืจ ื•ื‘ืกื™ืคื ื ืขืจืš. ื•ื›"ื› ืง"ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื›ืชื ื“ืชื ื™ ื—ืกื•ืจื™ ืžื—ืกืจื ื•ื”"ืง, ื"ื› ืœืžื” ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื”ื• ื”ืžืฉื ื”. ื•ืœืžื” ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื•ื” ื ืงื˜ ืชื ื ืœื™ืฉื ื ืงื˜ื™ืขื. ื•ืื ืฉื™"ืœ, ืฉื’ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืช ื—ืก"ืž ื™ืฉ ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื—ืจ, ืขื›"ืค ืœื ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื›ืชื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืชืจืฅ ื›ืŸ. ื•ืœื•ืœื ืžืกืชืคื™ื ื ื”ื™ื” ื "ืœ ืข"ืค ืž"ืฉ ืชื•ืก' ืฉืœื”ื™ ืžื’ื™ืœื” [ื“ืœ"ื‘ ื] ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืœื ื–ื™ืžืจื, ื•ื›"ื› ืืžืจื™' [ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื›"ื“ ื] ื’ืžืจื ื’ืžื•ืจ ื–ืžื•ืจืชื ืชื”ื, ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœื”ืŸ ื–ืžื™ืจื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื›ืœ ืžืฉื ื” ื•ืžืฉื ื”. ื•ืœืคืข"ื“ ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื–ืง ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ื›ื— ื”ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ. ืžื“ื”ื™ื• ืฉื•ื ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื” ืืคื™' ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืจื‘ื™ [ื›ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘"ืž ื“ืœ"ื’ ื]. ื•ืข"ื™ ื”ื ื™ื’ื•ืŸ ื ื–ื›ืจ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืœื™ืฉื ื ื“ืžืชื ื™', ื‘ืืฉืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ื–ืžืจ ืžืกื•ื“ืจ ืœืคื™ ื”ืžืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื‘ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฉื ื”. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ื—ืจ ื”ืชื ื ื’"ื› ื‘ืžืœื” ื–ืืช ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืื—ืจ, ื”ื›ืœ ื›ืคื™ ื”ื ืื•ืช ืœืงื•ืœ ื”ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื”ืžืฉื ื”. ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื ืฉื ื” ื‘ื‘ื ืฉื ืจืื™ืช ื™ืชื™ืจื” ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื–ื• ื•ืืฆ"ืœ ื–ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื‘ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื›ืคื™ ื”ื‘ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืคืจืงื™ ื”ืฉื™ืจ. ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ืืฃ ืฉื”ื™' ื—ืฉื•ืจื™ ืžื—ืกืจื ื”ื ื™ื—ื•ื” ื›ืš. ืžื“ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืžื™ืœื ื“ืืœ"ื› ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขืฉื” ืœืกืชื•ืจ, ื•ืื ื”ื™ื• ืžื‘ืœื‘ืœื™ื ื”ืžืœื•ืช ื™ืชื‘ืœื‘ืœ ื”ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื” ื•ื™ืชื‘ืœื‘ืœ ื”ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ, ื•ืชืฉืชื›ื— ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื—"ื•, ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื™ืชื•ืจืฅ ื›ืžื” ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื•ื“ืงื“ื•ืงื™ื. ื•ืฉืžื•ืจ ื–ื”, ื“ืื ื’ื ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ืคืขืžื™ื ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืคื ื™ื ื™ื ื™ืงืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืชื ื ืขื›"ืค ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœื ื™ื“ืขื ื• ื˜ืขื ืื—ืจ ื ืกืชืคืง ื"ืข ื‘ื˜ืขื ื–ื”, ืฉื”ื•ื ื’"ื› ืืžื™ืชื™ ื‘ืขืฆืžื•:
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+ ื•ืขื™' ืชื•ืก' ืกื•ื›ื” ื“ืœ"ื ื' ื“"ื” ื•ืจ"ื™. ื•ืืคื™' ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ืชื ื“ื›ืœ ื”ืžื“ื•ืช ื”ืœืžืž"ืก ืœื‘ืจ ืžืง"ื•. ื "ืœ ื“ืœื ื“ื•ืงื ืง"ื•, ืืœื ื”"ื” ืžื” ืžืฆื™ื ื•, ื“ื‘ืชืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื”ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืกื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘' ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื ื’ื“ ื”ื“ื“ื™ ื“ืืœ"ื› ืง' ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ืื™ืš ืจืฆื” ื”ืชื ื ื”ื›ื ืœืžืคืจืš ืืžื” ืžืฆื™ื ื•, ืžืž"ื  ืื™ ื”ื›ื™ ื’ืžื™ืจื. ื"ื ืœืžืคืจื›ื™ื”, ื•ืื™ ืื™ื ื• ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ, ื”ืื™ืš ืก"ื“ ืœืžื“ืจืฉื™ื” ืœื”ืžื” ืžืฆื™ื ื•. ื•ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื™ื”ื™ื‘ ืชื ื ื˜ืขืžื ืœืžื” ืœื ืžืกืจื” ืœื ื• ื”ื”ืœืžืž"ืฉ ื”ืžื” ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ื–ื” ื•ืœืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื’"ืฉ, ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืชื™ืจืฅ ื”ืžืฉื ื”, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื™ื ืŸ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ, ื•ืœื™ื›ื ื”ื›ื ืžื” ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื›ืœืœ. ืื‘"ื™ ืืจืฉื” ืœืขืฆืžื™ ืงื™ื“ื” ืœืคื ื™ ืข"ืจ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื›' [ื‘ืจ"ื” ื“' ืข"ื] ื‘ื“"ื” ืื™ ืœืื• ื’"ืฉ ื•ื›ื•', ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžื‘ื™ื ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื”ื™ืงื™ืฉื, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืขืฆืžื™, ืขื›"ืœ ืจืฉ"ื™, ื”ืจื™ ืฉืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื’ื ื”ื™ืงืฉ ืื“ื ื“ืŸ ืžืขืฆืžื•. ืืข"ื› ื›ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื•ืขื” ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื“ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืกื•ื›ื” ืœื ื›' ื›ืŸ ืจืง ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”. ื”ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฆื“ืงืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ืš ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื‘ืช ืขื™ื ื™ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื‘ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ [ื“ืž"ื ื‘'] ื›' ืจืฉ"ื™ ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ื’"ืฉ ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืžื”ื™ืงืฉ. ื“ื’"ืฉ ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ื“ืŸ ืžืขืฆืžื•, ืฉ"ืž ื“ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ื™ืงืฉ. ืืžื ื ืž"ืฉ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ืฉื, ื“ืž"ืฉ ื’"ืฉ ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื•ืž"ืก ื”ื™ืงืฉ ืขื“ื™ืฃ, ืžื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ืงื•' ื›ืœืœ, ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ืกื•ื›ื” ื”ื "ืœ. ื“ื™"ืœ ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ืŸ ื”ืœืžืž"ืฉ, ืขื›"ืค ืžื“ื ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืžืกื™ื ื™ ืกืชื [ืฉื‘ืช ืงืœ"ื ื‘' ืชื•ืฉ' ื“"ื” ืกื“"ื], ื•ืœื ื ืชืคืจืฉ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื” ื™ืฉืชื•ื• ื‘' ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืœื”ื›ื™ ืื™ ืกืชืจ ื—ื“ ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ื”, ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื“ื”ืš ืฉืื™ื ื• ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื›ื—ื‘ื™ืจื•, ืœื ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื ืžืกืจ]:
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+ Chapter 5
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+ Chapter 6
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+
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+ Chapter 7
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+ Chapter 8
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+
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+ ืžื™ื”ื• ื”ืžื—ืจื™ื ืกืชื ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื”"ื– ืื• ืงืจืงืขื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—"ืœ ืฉื“ื™ื ืŸ ื›ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ืœืจืžื‘"ื ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ื•ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื. ื•ืœื›"ืž ื”ื•ื™ ืกืคื™ืงื ื“ื“ื™ื ื [ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื– ืžืขืจื›ื™ืŸ]: ืืžื ื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืœื‘ื“ืง ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ, ืœื ื™ืคื“ื” ืœื›ืชืชื™ืœื” ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื”, ืจืง ื‘ื“' ื–ื•ื–ื™ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืจืกื ื”ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ืœืฉื“ื™ื ื”ื• ืœื ื”ืจื. ืื‘"ื™ ื•ืง'"ืœ ื“ื‘ื ื“ืจื™ื [ื“ื™"ื— ื‘'] ืืžืจื™' ื“ืœืจ"ืž ืกืชื ืชืจื ืœื‘ื“"ื”ื‘, ื•ืœืจ"ื™ ืจืง ื‘ื’ืœื™ืœ ืกืชืžื ืœื‘ื“"ื”ื‘ ืžื“ืื™ืŸ ืžื›ื™ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ืจืžื™ ื›ื”ื ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืกืชืžื ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื. ื•ืข"ื› ืžืชื ื™' ื“ื”ื›ื ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืจื‘ื ืŸ [ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื• ืžืขืจื›ื™ืŸ] ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื›ืชื ืกืชื ื—ืจื ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื. ื“ืœื ื›ืžืืŸ. ื”ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืœื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ื”ืชื ืจ"ืž ื•ืจ"ื™ ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืจ"ื™, ืื‘ืœ ืจืง ื‘ื ื“ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื ืžืขืฆืžื•, ืœื”ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื“ืจื™ื ื”ืœืš ืื—ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื "ื [ื›ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“"ืœ ืข"ื‘ ื•ื“ืž"ืข ื']. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ืืข"ื’ ื“ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ ื ืžื™ ืจืง ื ื•ื“ืจ ื”ื•ื, ืขื›"ืค ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืœืืกืจื• ืจืง ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉื•, ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืงืฆื‘ื” ืชื•ืจื” ืืกื•ืจื•, ื•ืžื”"ืข ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื ืžืืœื™ื• [ื•ืขื™' ืชื•ืก' ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื›"ื“ ื' ื“"ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ], ืœื”ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื‘ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืื—ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื "ื, ื“ืžื“ื”ื•ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉืงืฆื‘ืชื• ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ืŸ ื’ื‘ื™ื” ืื—ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืชื•ืจื”: ืชื“ืข ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื ื“ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืคืจืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื•ืืžืจ ืžื” ืฉื ื“ืจืชื™ ื‘ื—ืจื ืœื ื ื“ืจืชื™ ืืœื ื‘ื—ืจืžื• ืฉืœ ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืืžืจืชื™ ืœื ื ื“ืจืชื™ ืืœื ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืœื›ื™ื. ื‘ืช"ื— ื"ืฆ ื”ืชืจื” [ื›ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“"ื› ืข"ื]. ื•ื‘ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืืžืจ. ื”ืจื™ ืฉื•ืจื™ ื—ืจื ืื• ืงืจื‘ืŸ, ืœื ืก"ื“ ืฉื ืคืจืฉ ื”ื›ื™ ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื•. ืืœื ื”"ืข ื“ื‘ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืชื•ืจื”. ืืข"ื’ ื“ื‘ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ ื ืžื™ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื•ืœื›ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื "ื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ืœื ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ืจ"ื ื•ืจื‘ื ื• [ื‘ื ื“ืจื™ื ื™"ื— ื‘'] ืจืง ื‘ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ ื—ื™ืชื• ื•ื‘ื”ืžืชื•. ื“ืœืจื‘ื ื• ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื™ ื‘ื›ืœืœ. ืžื“ืœื ืžืขื™ื™ืœ ื ืคืฉื™ื” ืœืกืคื™ืงื. ื”ื ื‘ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ ื—ื™ืชื•. ืœื›"ืข ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืžื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ, ืืœืžื ื“ื’ื ื‘ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘"ื ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื—ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื”ืžื” ื•ื‘ื”ืžื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื—ื™ื” [ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืข"ื ื']. ื”ืชื ืœื ืงืฆื‘ื” ืœื• ืชื•ืจื” ืžื” ื™ืงื“ื™ืฉ, ื•ืจืง ื‘ื“ืขืชื• ืชืœื™ื ืื ื—ื™ื” ืื• ื‘ื”ืžื” ืœื”ื›ื™ ืื—ืจ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืœื‘ ื”ืŸ ื”ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืืชืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื "ื. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื—ืจื ืื• ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ืืžืจื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื” ื”ืŸ. ื•ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื‘ื”ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืชื•ืจื”:
45
+
46
+ Chapter 9
47
+
48
+ ืื‘"ื™ ืง"ืœ ืžื”ื›ื ืœืจื˜"ื– [ื™"ื“ ืงื™"ื– ืกืกืง"ื], ื“ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืœื”ื™ืชืจ, ืื™ืŸ ื›ื— ื‘ื™ื“ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœืืกืจื•, ื•ื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ืกื‘ืจื ื–ื• ื’ื ื‘ื"ื— [ืชืงืค"ื— ืกืกืง"ื”]. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืฆื“ ื' ื‘ืจื‘ื™ืช ื“ื”ืชื™ืจื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื’ื‘ื™ ื‘ืชื™ ืขืจื™ ื—ื•ืžื”,. ื•ืืค"ื” ืืกืจื•ื” ื—ื›ืžื™ื. ื•ื”ืฉื‘ืชื™ ื‘ื ื™ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื. ื”ืš ืกื‘ืจื ื“ืจื˜"ื–, ืžืฆืืชื™ ืœื• ื—ื‘ืจ ืฉื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ื• ืจื‘ืขืชื•ืก' [ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืœ"ื• ื‘' ื“"ื” ืžืชื™ื‘ ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ] ื•ืื™ ืžืฉื•ื ืงื•ืฉื™ืชืš, ืฉืขืจื™ ืชืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื ื ื ืขืœื•, ื“ื™"ืœ. ื“ืข"ื› ืœื ืงืืžืจื™ ืจื‘ืขืชื•ืก' ื•ืจืข"ื–, ืจืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืชื™ืจื” ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื›ืชื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืš ื“ื™ืœืŸ, ื“ืœืžื ืจืง ื‘ืขืจื™ ื”ื—ื•ืžื” ื”ืชื™ืจื” ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืฉืžืงื™ื™ื ื’ื‘ื™ื” ืžืฆื•ื” ื“ื’ืื•ืœื”, ื•ืœื ื‘ืฉืืจ ื“ื•ื›ืชื. ื•ื‘ื”ื ื™ืชื•ืจืฅ ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื–ืจื•ืข ื‘ืฉื™ืœื” ืฉื”ืชื™ืจื” ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืœื‘ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื›ืชืชื™ืœื” [ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืฆ"ื— ื‘'] ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืืกืจื•ื”. ื™"ืœ ื’"ื› ืจืง ื‘ื–ืจื•ืข ื‘ืฉื™ืœื” ื”ืชื™ืจืชื• ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืœื ื‘ืขืœืžื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉืืจ ื“ื•ื›ืชื ื›ืชืงื™ืขืช ืฉื•ืคืจ ื•ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืœื•ืœื‘ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ื— ื‘ื™ื“ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœืขืงื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื”"ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ ื•ื"ืช [ื›ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“"ืฆ]. ืื‘ืœ ืง"ืœ ื™ื‘ื•ื [ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ื™"ื’ ื'] ื“ืžื”"ืช ืžืฆื•ืช ื™ื‘ื•ื ืงื•ื“ื, ื•ืืชื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื•ืืžืจื• ื“ืœื. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื”ืชื ืคืชื— ืคืชื—ื” ืชื•ืจื” ืœืคื ื™ื•, ืฉืื ืœื ื™ื—ืคื•ืฅ ืœื™ื‘ืžื” ื™ื—ืœื•ืฅ, ื•ื"ื› ื›ื™ ืื—ืจ ืœื ื‘ืขื™ื ื ืžื™ ืื™ืชื ืœืขืฉื” ื›ืœืœ [ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื“"ืž ืข"ื]. ืขื›"ืค ืง"ืœ ื‘ืกื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช (ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื“"ืž ืข"ื) ื“ืืฉืจื•ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืงืœื ืื™ืœืŸ ืื• ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืกื•ืช ืœื™ืœื”. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™' ืœื ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ืžื™ื ืŸ ืืกืจื•ื”, ื•ื™"ืœ:
txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Kodashim/Boaz on Mishnah Bekhorot/Hebrew/Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913.txt ADDED
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+ Boaz on Mishnah Bekhorot
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช
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+ Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913
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+ https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001741739
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+
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช
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+
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+
9
+
10
+ Chapter 1
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+
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+ ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ืž"ืฉ ืžืžื™ ืจื’ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื”ืžื” ื˜ืžืื” ื“ื ืžื™ ืืชื ืžืขืœืžื. ื•ืืค"ื” ืœืจื"ืฉ ื•ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืืกื•ืจื™ื [ืฉื] ื•ืืžืื™ ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืชื ื” ืžืชื—ืœืชื• ืชื•ืš ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืจื” ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื’ืจืข ืžืžื™ ืจื’ืœื™ื. ื“ืžื™ื ืขื™ื™ืœ ืžื™ื ื ืคืง (ื›ืฉ"ืก ื“"ื– ื‘'). ื•ื‘ืฉืœืžื ืœืจื"ืฉ ื“ืคืกืง ื”ืœื›ืชื (ื›ืจืื‘"ื™) [ื›ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘] ื“ื™ืœื™ืฃ ืœื” ืžืงืจื. ื™"ืœ ื“ื˜ืขื ื“ื‘ืฉ ื“ืฉืจื™ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื’ื–ื™ืจืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘. ื•ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืฉ"ืก. ืื‘ืœ ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ื•ื•ืชื™ื”. ื“ืก"ืœ ืžื›ื— ืกืชื ืžืฉื ื” ื“ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ืŸ. ืžื•ื›ื— ื“ืœื™ืช ื”ืœื›ืชื (ื›ืจืื‘"ื™) [ื›ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘]. ื•ื˜ืขื ื“ื‘ืฉ ื“ืฉืจื™ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืžืขืœืžื ืืชื. ื•ืœื ืžื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืจื”. ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ื’ื ื“ื‘ืฉ ืฆืจืขื™ืŸ ื•ื’ื™ื–ื™ืŸ ืฉืจื™. ืฉืคื™ืจ ืงืฉื™ื ื•ืž"ืฉ ืžืžื™ ืจื’ืœื™ื. ื "ืœ ื“ืžื™ ืจื’ืœื™ื ืฉืื ื™ ื“ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืชืžืฆื™ืช ื“ื ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืขืœ ื—ื™. ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื:
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+ ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืชื ืŸ ื‘ืื”ืœื•ืช [ืคื™"ื ืž"ื•]. ื“ื‘ืขื•ืคื•ืช ื•ื“ื’ื™ื ืื ืฉื”ื” ื‘ืžืขื™ื• ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืื•ืจ ื•ื™ืฉืจืฃ ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืžืขื•ื›ืœ. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ืžืื”. ื•ืœื ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ [ืชื•ืก']. ื•ืง"ืœ ื”ืจื™ ื—ืœื‘ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืงื™ื‘ืช ื›ืฉืจื” ืฉื™ื ืงื” ืžื˜ืจื™ืคื”. ืžื•ืชืจ (ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืงื˜"ื–). ืจืง ืฉืื ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ืœืืกืจื• ื›ืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืงืจื•ืฉ (ื›ื™"ื“ ืค"ื ื•'). ื•ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœื—ืœืง. ื“ื—ืœื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืงื” ืžืชืขื›ืœ ืžื”ืจ. ืฉื’ื ื‘ืžืขื™ื• ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืžืขื•ื›ืœ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžื“ืœื ืžื—ืœืง ื”ืชื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ืื• ืœื. ืขื›"ืค ืง' ืžืคืจื” ืฉืฉืชืชื” ืžื™ ื—ื˜ืืช (ืคืจื” ืค"ื˜ ืž"ื”) ืฉืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืžืขืœ"ืข. ื•ืชื• ืงืฉื™ื ื“ืื ื ืชืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืื›ืœ ืขื‘ ืœื“ืง. ื"ื› ื ื—ืœืง ื ืžื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืจ ืžืช ืฉืœืขืกื• ืœื‘ืฉืจ ื“ื’ ืฉื‘ืœืขื• ืฉืœื ื•ื”ืจื™ ืชื•ืก' ื”ื›ื ื›ืชื‘ื• ื“ืœื ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืœื—ืœืง ื‘ื”ื›ื™. ืžื™ื”ื• ื‘ืžื ื—ื•ืช (ื“ืก"ื˜ ื‘') ื‘ืืžืช ืžื—ืœืง ื”ืฉ"ืก ื•ืงืืžืจ ืฉืื ื™ ื‘ืฉืจ ื“ืจื›ื™ืš. ืฉืื ื™ ื‘ืฉืจ ื“ืืงื•ืฉื™ (ื™ืข"ืฉ ื•ื‘ืชื•ืก' ืฉื ืข"ื ื“"ื” ื“ื‘ืœืข. ื•ืขื™' ื‘ื"ื— ืกื™' ืชืก"ื– ืกื™"ื‘. ื•ืขื™' ืž"ืฉ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืชืžื•ืจื” ืค"ื• ืกื™' ืž']. ืืžื ื ืขื•ื“ ืชืจืฆื• ืชื•ืก' ื”ื›ื. ื“ื”ื›ื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื“ืœื ืฉื”ื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ:
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+ ื•ืืฃ ื“ืจ"ื ืก"ืœ ื”ื™ืงื™ืฉื (ื›ืœืขื™ืœ ืกื™' ืœ"ื—). ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ืื“ื ื›ืฉืžืช ืื—ืจ ืฉืœืฉื™ื. ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื ืชืŸ ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื™ืชืŸ (ื›ืœืงืžืŸ ืค"ื— ืž"ื•). ื•ืืช"ืœ ื‘ืคื˜ืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœืขืจืคื• ื•ืœืžืคื˜ืจ ื ืคืฉื™ื” ืžืœืคื“ื•ืชื•. ืขื›"ืค ื›ืฉืžืช ื”ืคื˜ืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ ืžืฉื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ื”ืขืœื” ื”ื•ืœ"ืœ ืฉื™ืชืŸ ื”ื˜ืœื” ืœื›ื”ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืชื. ื•ืชื• ืง' ืงื•ืฉื™ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก. ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ืื“ื ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ื”ื ืื” ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ืคื“ื”. ื•ืœืžื” ืคื˜ืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื ืื” ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ืคื“ื”. ื•ื™"ืœ ื“ืœื ืœื›ืœ ืืจ"ื. ื“ื”ื•ืงืฉื• ืื”ื“ื“ื™ ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ืื“ื ื•ื—ืžื•ืจ. ื•ืจืง ืœืคื“ื™ื™ื” ื”ื•ืงืฉื•. ืจ"ืœ ื“ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ืคื˜ืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ ืงื™ื™ื. ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืคื“ื™ื•ื ื• ื›ื‘ื‘ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืืช ื’ื•ืคื• ืงื•ื“ื ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืœื ื”ื•ืงืฉื•. ื“ื‘ืคื˜"ื— ืืกื•ืจ. ื•ื’ื ื›ืฉืžืช ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืคื˜"ื—. ื"ืฆ ืœื™ืชืŸ ื˜ืœื” ืฉืคื“ื” ื‘ื• ืื ืœื ื ืชื ื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื”ื›ื”ืŸ:
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+ Chapter 2
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+ ื–ื”ื• ืื•ืคืŸ ื' ืฉืœ ืฆืืŸ ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื•ื‘ืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ื›ื ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืค"ื“ ืžื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื›"ืฉ ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื‘' ืฉืœ ืฆืืŸ ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื ื›ืจื™ ืฉื ื‘ื”ืžื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืฉื•ื™ื™ืŸ. ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื”ื ืื™ื–ื” ืฉื ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืชื ื•. ื•ืื—"ื› ื™ื—ื–ื™ืจื ืœื•. ืจืง ืฉื”ืชื ื• ืฉื‘ืื ื™ืžื•ืชื• ืื• ื™ื•ื–ืœื• ืชื•ืš ื–ืžืŸ ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื”ืคืกื“ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื’ื™ื–ื” ื•ื”ื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืฉืชื•ืš ื–ืžืŸ ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื• ืœื—ืฆืื™ืŸ. ื•ื–ื”ื• ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืœ ืฆืืŸ ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื“ื ืงื˜ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื‘ืค"ื— ืžื”ืœ' ืžืœื•ื” ื”ื™"ื‘) ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ืช. ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ื ืžื™ ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืœื“ื• ื”ื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื"ืฆ ืœื™ืชืŸ ืœื›ื”ืŸ. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื”ื›ื ืžื“ืžื™ ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื“ื™ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ืช. ืืœื ื“ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื ืงื˜ ื‘ืจื‘ื™ืช ืื™ืคืŸ ื”ื‘' ืฉื–ื›ืจื ื•. ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืžืกืจ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื”ืŸ. ืœืืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ืจื‘ื•ืชื ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืฉื™ื™ืš ื“ื™ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ืช. ืืฃ ืฉืœื ื”ืœื•ื” ื”ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื”ืžืงื‘ืœ ื›ืœื•ื. ื•ื”ื›ื ื ืงื˜ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื' ืฉื–ื›ืจื ื•. ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืžื›ืจ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืฉื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืืค"ื” ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืžื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช. ื•ื”ื›ื ื•ื”ืชื ืจื‘ื•ืชื ืงืž"ืœ. ื•ืืœื• ื‘' ื”ืื•ืคื ื™ื ื ืงืจืื• ืฆืืŸ ื‘ืจื–ืœ. ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืืŸ ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ. ืฉื”ื•ืฆืืชืŸ ืžื•ืขื˜ืช ื•ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ืชืŸ ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื’ื™ื–ื” ื•ื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื•ื—ืœื‘ (ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืค"ื“ ื‘'). ื•ื”ืจื™ ืขื›"ืค ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฆืืŸ ื—ืฉืฉ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื–ืง ื›ืฉื™ืžื•ืชื•. ืื‘ืœ ืืœื• ื”ื ืฆืืŸ ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื•ื‘ื ื™ ืงื™ื•ื. ืฉื›ืฉื™ืžื•ืชื• ื™ืชืŸ ื”ืžืงื‘ืœ ืื—ืจื™ื ืชื—ืชื™ื”ืŸ. ื•ืžื”"ื˜. ื "ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื“ืืฃ ืฉื’ื ื‘ื‘ื”ืžื” ื’ืกื” ื•ื—ืžื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ืš. ืืค"ื” ืœื ื ืงื˜ ื”ืš ื“ื™ื ื ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืค"ื ื’ื‘ื™ ื—ืžื•ืจ. ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื’ื‘ื™ ืฆืืŸ ืฉื”ืจื•ื•ื—ืชืŸ ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ื›ืœืขื™ืœ. ืจื’ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืœืชืชืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ื”. ืžืฉื"ื› ื—ืžื•ืจ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ืชืŸ ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืชืœื•ืงื”. ื’ื ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื• ื›ืœ ืฉืขื” ืœืจื›ื™ื‘ื” ื•ืœืžืฉื. ื•ืื™ืš ื™ืžื›ืจื ื” ืื• ื™ืžืกืจื ื” ืœืื—ืจ ืขื“ ืขืฉืจื” ื“ื•ืจื•ืช:
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+ ื•ื‘ืขื“ื•ืช ืขื›ื•ืž"ื– ื™ืฉ ื™' ื—ืœื•ืงื™ื (ื) ืื™ืŸ ืขื›ื•ืž"ื– ื ืืžืŸ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžืกืœ"ืช. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื”ื ืื” ื‘ืขื“ื•ืชื•. ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ [ื™"ื“ ืงื™"ื— ืฉ"ืš ืกืงืœ"ื—. ื•ืกื™' ืงื›"ื– ืฉ"ืš ืกืง"ื› ื•ืกืกื™' ืจืฆ"ื“]. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžื“ื ื ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ืฉื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื. ืืค"ื” ืื™ื ื• ื ืืžืŸ [ืง"ืœ ืก"ื—]. ื•ืจืง ื‘ื”ืขืœืช ืžื•ื ื‘ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ื ืืžืŸ ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืื•ืžื“ื ื ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•. ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืœ"ื– ื‘ื”ื˜ืœืช ืžื•ื ื‘ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืชืจ ืื•ืžื“ื ื [ื™"ื“ ืฉื™"ื’ ืฉ"ืš ืกืง"ื“]. (ื‘) ื•ื›"ืฉ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ืืžืŸ ืœื”ืงืœ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ืืชื—ื–ืง ืื™ืกื•ืจื [ื™"ื“ ืฉ"ืš ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฆ"ื— ืกืง"ื‘. ื•ืงื›"ื– ืฉ"ืš ืกืง"ื›]. (ื’) ืืžื ื ื‘ืžื”ื™ืžืŸ ืœื™ื”. ืื– ืืคื™ืœื• ืื™ื ื• ืžืกืœ"ืช ื ืืžืŸ ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ [ืฉ"ืš ืกื™' ื˜"ื– ืกืงื›"ื“]. (ื“) ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžืงื—ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื•. ื ืืžืŸ ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ. ืžื“ืื™ืช ืœื™ื” ืžื’ื• ื“ืœื ื”ื•ื” ืžื–ื‘ืŸ ืœื™ื”. [ืขื™' ืœืงืžืŸ ืกื™' ื—'] ืžื™ื”ื• ื‘ื™"ืœ ืฉืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืฉื‘ื™ื— ืžืงื—ื•. ื’ื ื‘ืื™ืช ืœื™ื” ื”ืš ืžื’ื• ืื™ื ื• ื ืืžืŸ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ [ืชืฉื•' ืจืฉื‘"ื ืงื™"ื—]. (ื”) ืžื™ื”ื• ื‘ืขื“ื•ืช ืืฉื” ื ืืžืŸ ื‘ืžืกืœ"ืช ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืงื•ืœื. ื•ื›ืœ ืžืกืœ"ืช ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœื ืฉืืœื• ืœื•. ืืœื ืฉืžืขืฆืžื• ืืžืจ ื›ืš [ื‘"ืง ืงื™"ื“ ื‘' ื•ืื”"ืข ืกื™' ื™"ื– ืก"ื’. ื•ืงื "ื— ืก"ื’. ื•ืขื™' ื‘ื™"ื“ ืกืกื™' ื˜"ื•]. (ื•) ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ืื™ืช ืœื™ื” ืœืขื›ื•ืž"ื– ืžื’ื• ื ืืžืŸ ื’"ื› ืœื”ืงืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื‘ืžืกืœ"ืช. ื›ืžืฉ"ืœ [ื”ื˜"ื– ืฉื˜"ื– ืกืง"ื“. ื•ืขื™' ืฉ"ืš ืฉื ืกืง"ื‘]. (ื–) ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ืื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืงื ืขืœื” ื“ืžืœืชื. ื ืืžืŸ ื’"ื› ืœื”ืงืœ ื‘ืžืกืœ"ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื [ืฉ"ืš ืกื™' ืฆ"ื— ืกืง"ื’]. (ื—) ืื•ืœื ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื›ืฉืœื ืืชื—ื–ืง ืื™ืกื•ืจื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืžืกืœ"ืช ืฉื ื•ืœื“ื• ืืชืžื•ืœ. ืื ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืžื ื”ื’ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืืžืŸ ืœื”ืงืœ. ื•ืจืง ื‘ื™ื“ืข ืžื ื”ื’ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื™ื ื• ื ืืžืŸ ืœื”ืงืœ ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืœื”ืฉื‘ื™ื— ืžืงื—ื• ืืžืจ ื›ืŸ [ื"ื— ืชืงื™"ื’. ืžื’"ื ืกืงื™"ื]. ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜ ืฉืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื ื•ืœื“ื• ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื‘ืช. ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื™ื“ืข ื“ื ื•ืœื“ ืžืฉื‘ืช ืœื™ื•"ื˜ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื™ื ื• ื ืืžืŸ ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื [ืฉื]. (ื˜) ื•ื›"ื› ืืคื™ืœื• ืืชื—ื–ืง ืื™ืกื•ืจื. ื•ื”ื•ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉืจ ืฉื ืชื‘ืฉืœ. ื•ืื™ื ื• ื™ื“ื•ืข ืื ื”ื“ื™ื—ื•ื”ื• ืื—ืจ ืžืœื™ื—ื”. ื•ืขื›ื•ืž"ื– ืžืขื™ื“ ืฉื”ื“ื™ื—ื•ื”ื•. ื ืืžืŸ ื‘ืžืกืœ"ืช. ืื ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•. ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืชื ื“ืขื›ื•ืž"ื– ืืžื ืงื™ื•ืชื ืงืคื“ื™ ืœื”ื“ื™ื— ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ืžื”ืžืœื— ืฉืขืœื™ื•. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืœื™ื›ื ืกื‘ืจื ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•. ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืขื™ื“ ืžืกืœ"ืช ืฉื”ื›ืฉื™ืจ ื›ืœื™. ืืข"ืค ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืง ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืืชื—ื–ืง ืื™ืกื•ืจื ืื™ื ื• ื ืืžืŸ ืžืกืœ"ืช [ื™"ื“ ืงืœ"ื– ืฉ"ืš ืกืงื™"ื˜]. (ื™) ื•ืื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืคื™ืœื• ืงื˜ืŸ ื™ื•ืฆื ื•ื ื›ื ืก. ืื– ื"ืฆ ืžืกืœ"ืช ืฉืœื•. ื“ืžืกืชืžื ื”ื“ื™ื— ืžื“ื™ื•ื“ืข ื“ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื›ืš. ืžืจืชืช ืžืœืฉื ื•ืช [ืกื™' ืก"ื˜ ืก"ื™]. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืฉื™ื›ืฉื™ืœื• ื›ืš. ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื—ืœื‘ ืฉืขื•ืžื“ื™ืŸ ื‘' ืงื“ืจื•ืช ืืฆืœ ื”ืืฉ ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืฉืขืฉื” ืฉื ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื•ืฆื ื•ื ื›ื ืก. ืืคื™ืœื• ืงื˜ืŸ. ืžื“ืžืจืชืช [ืงื™"ื— ื™"ื]. ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืž"ืฉ ื‘ืงื•ืคืช ื”ืจื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ื›ื ื” ื‘ืกื™ืžืŸ ื’' ืžืฉ"ืฉ ื‘ืก"ื“:
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+ ื•ื‘ื›ืืŸ ื ื˜ื” ื”ืจ"ื‘ ื‘ื›ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืขื“ื™ื ืฉืœื•ืงื—ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืจ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ืื™ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื’ื˜ ื•ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื—ืชื™ืžืชืŸ. ื•ืงืจืืŸ ื’ื–ืœื ื™ืŸ. ื•ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ืคื™ืกื•ืœ ื‘ื’ื˜ ื–ื”. ื›ื“ืชื ืŸ ื”ื›ื ื”ื ื•ื˜ืœ ืฉื›ืจ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื•ื›ื•'. ืื•ืœื ื”ืจืž"ื [ื‘ืื”"ืข ืกื™' ืงื "ื“] ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจ"ื‘ ืžืžืฉ. ื“ื”ื•ื ืžื“ืžื” ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื’ื˜ ืœื“ื™ืŸ. ื•ื”ื ืœื™ืชื. ื“ื›ืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ืื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืžื•ืจื” ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืงืจื”. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืžืฉ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืืกื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื›ืจ. ืžืฉื"ื› ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื’ื˜. ืื™ื ื• ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืจืง ืขืกืง. ืฉืžืชืขืกืง ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื’ืจืฉ. ื•ืฉื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ืขืกืง ืฉื•ื ืงืœืงื•ืœ. ื•ื–ื” ืžื•ืชืจ. ื“ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื™ืœืš ื”ืจื‘ ืœืจืื•ืช ืื ืคืœื•ื ื™ ืง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื‘ืข ืžื–ื•ื–ืชื• ื™ืคื”. ืื• ืื ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืœื• ื›ื“ื™ื ื•. ืื• ืื ืžืกื“ืจ ื’ื™ื˜ื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื•ืจืง ืื ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืœืฉืืœื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืืœื” ืื ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืชืจ ืื• ืืกื•ืจ. ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื—ื ื. ืื‘ืœ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื ื•ื™ืจืื” ืื ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ื“ื™ืŸ. ื–ื• ืœื ืฉืžืขื ื•. ืจืง ืฉื”ื—ืžื™ืจื• ื’ื ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืžื ื™ื ืื“ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื‘ืงื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืฆืœ ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื’ื˜. ื›ืจ' ืื—ืื™ ื“ื”ื•ื” ืžืžื•ื ื” ืื’ื™ื˜ื™ [ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื“"ื” ื‘']. ื•ื–ื” ืžืคื ื™ ื—ื•ืžืจ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืงืœ ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืืฉืช ืื™ืฉ ืœืขืœืžื. ืื‘ืœ ืขื›"ืค ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ืชืขืกืง ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื ื ื‘ื’ื˜ ืฉื™ืชืŸ ืคืœื•ื ื™ ืœืืฉืชื•. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ืฉื›ืจ ื”ื–ื™ื” ื•ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื“ืืกื•ืจ. ื•ืืค"ื” ืฉื›ืจ ื˜ืจื—ืช ื”ื‘ืื” ื•ืžืœื•ื™ ืฉืจื™ [ื›ืฉ"ืก]. ื•ื›"ืฉ ืฉื”ืขื“ื™ื ืžื•ืชืจื™ื ืœื™ื˜ืœ ืฉื›ืจ. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืื•ืกืจื™ื ื"ืข ืœื™ืฉื ื”ื’ืจื•ืฉื”. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื ื›ื”ื ื™ื. ืขื›"ืค ืžื“ืžืชื ื™ืŸ ืขืžื”ื ืฉื›ืฉื™ืงืœืงืœื• ื”ื’ื˜ ื‘ื—ืชื™ืžืชืŸ ื™ืฉืœืžื•ื”ื• ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื–ื” ืžื•ืชืจื™ื ืœื™ื˜ืœ ืฉื›ืจ [ื›ืื”"ืข ืง"ืœ]. ื•ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ื›ืชื‘ ื’"ื› ื‘ืฉื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื. ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื ื•ื˜ืœ ืฉื›ืจ ืœื”ืขื™ื“ ืขื“ื•ืช ืฉืจืื” ื›ื‘ืจ. ืื‘ืœ ืœื™ืœืš ื•ืœืจืื•ืช ืžืขืฉื” ื’ื˜ ื•ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื•ื—ืœื™ืฆื” ืžื™ ื™ื›ืจื™ื—ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ื” ื‘ื—ื ื. ื•ืชื• ื“ื’ื ื‘ื“ื™ื™ืŸ. ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืœื ื”ื•ืงื‘ืข ืœื›ืš ืœืขื•ืœื. ื™"ืœ ื“ืืกื•ืจ ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืฉื›ืจ ื‘ืขื“ ื“ื™ื ื™ื•. ืื‘ืœ ืžื™ ื™ื›ืจื™ื—ื• ืœื”ืชืจืฆื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืœืขื•ืœื. ื‘ื—ื ื. ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ืชื ื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ืœื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื‘ืขื“ ื’ื˜ ื•ื—ืœื™ืฆื” ื›ืš ื•ื›ืš. ื“ื–ื” ืœื ืฉื›ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื. ืจืง ืฉื›ืจ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื”ืชืจืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงื‘ื•ืข ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืœืขื•ืœื. ื•ืขืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื”' ื”ืคืจื• ืชื•ืจืชื™ืš. ื“ืืœ"ื› ืœื ื™ืžืฆื ืžื™ ืฉื™ืชืจืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงื‘ื•ืข ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืขื”. ืืžื ื ืœืคืข"ื“ ืขื›"ืค ืื™ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื›ื‘ื™ื“ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ืื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื ื™ ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื”. ืฉื”ื•ื ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” [ื›ืข"ื– ื“"ื’ ื']:
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+ ื”ื›ื™ ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืฉ"ืก. ื•ืง"ืœ ื“ืœืคื™ ืž"ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ืจ"ื‘ ื“ื”ืงื•ื ื” ืžืžื ื• ืชื‘ื•ืื” ืžืขืฉืจื• ื“ืžืื™ ืžืฉืžืข ืœื ื“ื—ืฉื•ื“ ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ื”ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช ื•ืจืง ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ื•ืชื ื• ืื• ืžื•ืœื™ื›ื• ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ืืœื ื“ื—ืฉื•ื“ ืฉืœื ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ื”ืžืขืฉืจ ื›ืœืœ. ื"ื› ื˜ืคื™ ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืฉ"ืก ืœืžื ืงื˜ ื“ื—ื•ืžืจื ื“ืžืขืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื˜ื‘ืœื• ืžื™ืชื”. ืžืฉื"ื› ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช. ืื ื—ืฉื•ื“ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื— ืงืจืงืข. ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ื‘ืœืื•. ื•ืื ื—ืฉื•ื“ ื‘ืกื—ื•ืจื”. ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ืœืื• ื”ื‘ื ืžื›ืœืœ ืขืฉื”. ื•ืื ื—ืฉื•ื“ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืกืคื™ื—ื™ืŸ. ืื™ื ื• ืืกื•ืจ ืจืง ืžื“"ืก [ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื“ ืžืฉืžื™ื˜ื”]. ื•ื‘ืฉืœืžื ืœืจืžื‘"ื [ืค"ื™ ืžืžืื›ืœื•ืช ื”"ื›] ื“ืื™ืŸ ื˜ื‘ืœ ื‘ืžื™ืชื” ืจืง ื‘ื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ืœืช"ื’ ื•ืœืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืžืขืฉืจ ื•ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื• ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ืฉื. ื"ื› ื‘ื˜ื‘ืœ ืฉืœ ืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ืื™ื  ื‘ืžื™ืชื”. ืื‘ืœ ืœืจ"ืŸ [ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืค"ื“ ื‘']. ื“ื›ืœ ื˜ื‘ืœ ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืœ ืžืขืฉืจ ืขื ื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžื™ืชื”. ื"ื› ื›"ืฉ ื˜ื‘ืœ ืฉืœ ืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™. ืžื“ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืงื“ื•ืฉื”. ืง' ืฉืคื™ืจ ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืžื ืงื˜ ื”ื. ืืžื ื ื‘ืืžืช ืœื ื™ื“ืขื ื ืžื” ื”ื›ืจื™ื— ืœืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ืœื”ืจ"ื‘ ื–"ืœ ื”ื‘ื ืื—ืจื™ื•. ืœืคืจืฉ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉื—ืฉื•ื“ ืฉืœื ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉ. ื•ืœืžื” ืœื ืคื™ืจืฉื• ื‘ืืžืช ืฉื—ืฉื•ื“ ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉื ื•ืœื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขืžื ื›ื“ื™ื ืŸ. ื•ื›ื“ืžืฉืžืข ืคืฉื˜ื•ืชื” ื“ืฉ"ืก. ื“ืงืืžืจ ื“ื‘ืขื™ ื—ื•ืžืฉ. ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื• ื•ืœื ืžื‘ื™ืื• ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืžื“ื˜ืจื™ื—ื ืœื™ื”. ื•ืฆ"ืข:
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+ ื•ืชืžื”ื ื™ ื"ื› ื‘ืชื•ืœื” ืžืคื•ืชื” ืฉืœื ื ื–ื”ืจื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื ื“ื” ืื™ืš ืชื”ื™ื” ื›ืฉืจื” ืœื”ื ืฉื. ื•ื”ืื™ืš ื ืืžื™ื ื” ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื ื“ื” ืฉื—ืฉื•ื“ื” ืขืœื™ื”. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ื”ื•ื” ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื”. ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื“ื”ื—ืฉื•ื“ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืฉื•ื“ ื ืžื™ ื‘ืฉืœื• ืœื”ื›ืฉื™ืœ ืื—ืจื™ื. ื•ื›"ืฉ ื“ืง' ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ืขื›"ืค ืœืžื ื•ืข ืฉืœื ืชื ืฉื ืœื”ืžืคืชื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืžื“ื—ืฉื•ื“ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื”ื. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืื“ืจื‘ื” ื˜ืจื—ื™ื ืŸ ืขืžื• ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื›ื•ื ืกื” [ื›ืื”"ืข ืงืข"ื–]. ื•ืืช"ืœ ืืข"ื’ ื“ื‘ืืžืช ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื ื“ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคื ื•ื™ื™ื” ืœื ืฉื•ืื”. ื“ื‘ื›ื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื•ืขืœ ื ื“ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืจืช [ื›ื™"ื“ ืงืค"ื’ ื•ืจื™ื‘"ืฉ ืชื›"ื”. ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืžื ื—ืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ื™"ื“ ืฉื]. ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื ืœื ืžืฉืžืข ืœื”ื• ืœืื™ื ืฉื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื—ืžื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื›ืš. ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืœื ืžืงืจื™ ื—ืฉื•ื“ ืœืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ. ืœื™ืชื. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ื‘ื—ืฉื•ื“ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ืœื ืžืฉืžืข ืœืื™ื ืฉื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื‘ื™ืจื”. ืื™ื ื• ื ืืžืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืจืง ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” [ื›ืฉ"ืš ื™"ื“ ืงื™"ื˜ ืกืงื™"ื˜]. ื•ื"ื› ื”"ื  ืขื›"ืค ื”ื•"ืœ ืœื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื” ืฉืœื ืชื›ืฉื™ืœ ื‘ืขืœื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื ื“ื•ืช. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ืžืฉื•"ื” ืื™ื ื” ื—ืฉื•ื“ื” ืœืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ. ื“ื“ื•ืงื ืงื•ื“ื ื ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืขื‘ืจื”. ืžื“ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืจื’ืœื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืชื•ืœื•ืช ืœื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ืคืŸ ืชื–ื ื” [ื›ืชืฉื•' ืจื™ื‘"ืฉ ืชื›"ื”] ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืžื“ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœืืกื•ืจื”. ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื”ื•ื˜ื” ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ. ืžืฉื"ื› ืื—ืจ ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื“ืžื•ืชืจืช ืœื‘ืขืœื” ืœืื—ืจ ื–ืžืŸ. ืœื ืฉื‘ืงื” ื”ื™ืชื™ืจื [ื›ื™"ื“ ืกื™' ื‘' ืก"ื“]. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืžื”"ื˜ ืฉืจื™ื ืŸ ื ืžื™ ืœื‘ืขืœ ืœื”ืชื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืืฉืชื• ื‘ื ื“ืชื”. ืžื“ืžื•ืชืจืช ืœื• ืœืื—ืจ ื–ืžืŸ [ื›ืื”"ืข ื›"ื‘ ื']. ืœื™ืชื ื“ื"ื› ื”ื ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืฉื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื• ื ืืžืŸ ืœื”ืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื•. ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื”ืื›ื™ืœ ืžืฉืœื• ืœืื—ืจื™ื ื›ื™"ื“ ืงื™"ื˜]. ื•ื”ื™ื›ื ืžืฉื›ื—"ืœ. ื”ืจื™ ืœื”ื•ื˜ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ. ืžืœื”ืื›ื™ืœื• ืœืื—ืจื™ื. ืืข"ื› ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉืื™ื ื• ื—ืฉื•ื“ ืืžืจื™' ืžื“ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœืื—ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ืœื ืืœื™ื ื™ืฆืจื™ื”. ื•ื’ื ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื’ื ื‘ื—ืฉื•ื“ ืœื ืฉื‘ื™ืง ื”ื™ืชื™ืจื ื•ืื›ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ื• ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ. ื›ื—ืฉื•ื“ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื ื‘ื™ืœื”. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืคื ื™ื• ื‘' ืกื›ื™ื ื™ื ื' ืคื’ื•ื ื•ื' ืื™ื ื• ืคื’ื•ื. ืืžืจื™' ื“ื‘ืื™ื ื• ืคื’ื•ื ืฉื—ื™ื˜ [ื›ื™"ื“ ื‘' ืก"ื“]. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ื•. ืื™ื ื• ืžืžืชื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ. ื•ืืช"ืœ ืขื›"ืค ื”ื›ื ื“ืื™ื›ื ืชืจืชื™ ืœื˜ื™ื‘ื•ืชื. ื“ื—ืฉื•ื“ื” ืจืง ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ืœื ืžืฉืžืข ืœืื™ื ืฉื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื™ืจื”. ื•ื’ื ื™ืฉ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœืคื ื™ื” ืœืื—ืจ ื–ืžืŸ. ืžื”ื™ืžื ื. ืขื›"ืค ืง"ืœ ื‘ืืฉืช ืื™ืฉ ืฉื–ื™ื ืชื”. ืชื™ืืกืจ ื’ื ืขืœ ื‘ืขืœ ืื—ืจ. ืžื“ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื—ืฉื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื"ื. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื–ื ื•ืช ืœื ืฉื›ื™ื— (ื›ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื“ื™"ื– ื‘'). ื•ืžืœืชื ื“ืœ"ืฉ ืœื ื’ื–ืจื• ื‘ื” ืจื‘ื ืŸ (ื›ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืก"ื’ ื‘'). ืœื™ืชื ื“ื”ืจื™ ื—ื•ืกืคืช ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ (ืฉื) ื›ืชื‘ื• ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืขื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืชืจืื” ืœื ืฉื›ื™ื—. ื•ืืช"ืœ ืขื›"ืค ืื ื”ื™ื ื ื—ืฉื“ื”. ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื™ ื ื—ืฉื“ื• (ื›ืžื›ื•ืช ื“"ื” ื‘'). ืœื™ืชื. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช (ื“ืœ"ื• ื‘') ืžื—ืœืงื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ื ื•ืช ืœืฉืืจ ืžื™ืœื™. ื•ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื“ืคืจื™ืฆื™ ืฉื›ื™ื—ื™. ื•ืžื›"ืฉ ื›ืฉื”ื ื•ืืฃ ื“ืจ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืžืงื•ื. ืื™ืŸ ืืคื•ื˜ืจื•ืคื•ืก ืœืขืจื™ื•ืช (ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ื™"ื ื‘'). ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื”. ื“ืœื ืžื‘ืขื™' ื‘ืฉืœื ืจืื• ืขื“ื™ื ืฉื ื‘ืขืœื”. ืจืง ืฉื”ืœืš ื‘ืขืœื” ืžืžื ื” ื•ื ืฉืชื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื™"ื‘ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ. ื•ื ืžืฆืืช ืžืขื•ื‘ืจืช. ืฉืคื™ืจ ืžืฆื™ื ืŸ ืœืžื™ืžืจ ืื™ืžืจ ื ืื ืกื” ื•ืžื•ืชืจืช ืœืขืœืžื. ืืœื ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžืฆืื•ื” ืขื“ื™ื ืขื ื”ื ื•ืืฃ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื‘ื™ืื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ. ื ืžื™ ื™"ืœ ืื™ืžืจ ืชื—ืœืชื” ื‘ืื•ื ืก ื•ืกื•ืคื” ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” (ื›ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื“ื "ื ื‘'). ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื‘ืขืœื” ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืขื•ื‘ืจืช ืžืื—ืจ ื•ืœื ื˜ืขื ื” ื ืื ืกืชื™. ืœื ืชืœื™ื ืŸ ื“ื ืื ืกื”. ื•ื›ื“ืžืฉืžืข ืคืฉื˜ื ื“ื”ืœื›ืชื (ื‘ืื”"ืข ืกื™' ื“' ืกื™"ื“). ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื“ื’ื ื‘ื˜ื•ืขื ืช ื ืื ืกืชื™ ื›ืœ ืฉืœื ืจืื™ื ื• ื”ืื•ื ืก ืืกื•ืจื” ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืกืคืง ืกื•ื˜ื” ื›ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืค"ืง ื“ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช. ืขื•ื“ ื™"ืœ ื“ืœื›ืœ ืื•ื ืก ื™ืฉ ืงื•ืœ. ืจืง ื™"ื ื“ื‘ื˜ืขื ืช ื ืื ืกืชื™ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืงื™ื™ืžื. [ื•ืขื™' ืž"ืž ืคื™"ื— ืžื"ื‘ ื”"ื™ ื•ืขื™' ื‘ืื”"ืข ืกื™' ื•' ืกื™"ื‘ ื•ืงืข"ื— ืก"ื’ ื•ื“ื•"ืง ื•ืขื™' ื‘ืจื"ืฉ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ืคืชื— ืคืชื•ื— ืž"ืฉ ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื ื” ื“ื‘ืืžืจื” ื ืื ืกืชื™ ื ืืžื ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืฉืžื ื‘ืจื™ ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื•ืคืœื™ื’ ืจื"ืฉ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื•ืข"ืฉ]. ื•ืชื“ืข. ื“ืืœ"ื› ืง' ืื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™' (ื‘ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“"ืค ืข"ื‘) ื‘ื”ื™ื” ื ืคืจื“ ื‘ืขืœื” ืžืžื ื” ื™ื‘"ื— ื•ื ืžืฆืืช ืžืขื•ื‘ืจืช. ืื™ืžื ืืฉืชื”ื•ื™ื™ ืืฉืชื”ื™. ื ื™ืžื ืฉืžื ื ืื ืกื”. ื•ืชื• ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื“ืืฃ ื‘ืœื ืืžืจื” ื ืื ืกืชื™ ื˜ืขื ื™ื ืŸ ืœื” ืื ืŸ. ื"ื› ื”ื“ืจื™ ื›ืœ ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืก' ืœื“ื•ื›ืชื (ื›ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื“ืข"ื’ ื" ื“"ื” ืžืื™, ื•ืข"ืฉ). ืืœื ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืฉืชืืกืจ ืœื‘ืขืœื” ืœื ื˜ืขื ื™ื ืŸ ืœื” ืื ืŸ ืฉื ืื ืกื” ืื™ ืœื ื˜ืขื ื” ืื™ื”ื™ ื”ื›ื™. ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ืžืฆืื•ื” ืขื“ื™ื ืขื ื”ื ื•ืืฃ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื‘ื™ืื” ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ. ื•ื”ื™ื ื˜ื•ืขื ืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ืชื—ืœืชื” ื‘ืื•ื ืก. ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ืœ ืฉืœื ืจืื• ืžืชื—ืœื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืชื—ืœืชื” ื‘ืื•ื ืก. ืœื ืชืœื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš. ื•ืื™ื ื” ื ืืžื ืช ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืชื—ืœืชื” ื‘ืื•ื ืก. ื“ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืื•ื ืก ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื™ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ (ื›ื ื“ื” ื“ื˜"ื• ื‘'). ื™"ืœ ื“ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืงื ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืชืจืช ืœื‘ืขืœื”. ืžื“ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื ื‘ืขืœื” ื‘ื™ืื” ื”ืืกื•ืจื”. ื•ืข"ื™ ืกืคืง ืืชื” ื‘ื ืœื”ืชื™ืจื” ืฉืžื ื‘ืื•ื ืก ื”ื™ื”. ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื™ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื“ืื™, ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื•ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืกืคืง (ื›ื ื“ื” ื“ื˜"ื• ื‘'). ืžืฉื"ื› ืœื”ืจืข ื—ื–ืงืช ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื—ืฉื•ื“ื”. ื•ืœืืกืจื” ืœืขืœืžื. ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืžื“ื ืชื’ืจืฉื” ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœืฉื•ืง ืขื•ืžื“ืช. ื•ืข"ื™ ืกืคืง ืืชื” ื‘ื ืœืื•ืกืจื”. ื“ืœืžื ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ. ืืœ ืชืืกืจื ื” ืžืกืคืง (ื›ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“"ืœ ืข"ื‘). ืืžื ื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืœื™ืชื. ื“ืื“ืจื‘ื” ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžืื•ืชื” ื‘ื™ืื” ืœืขืœืžื. ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื’ืจื™ืขื ืขืœืžื ืžื‘ืขืœื”. ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ (ืกื•ื˜ื” ื“"ื• ื') ืœืžื•ืชืจ ืœื” ื ืืกืจื”. ืœืืกื•ืจ ืœื” ืขืื›"ื•. ื•ืชื• ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื‘ืขืœื” ื‘ื ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝืฆืืช ืžืขื•ื‘ืจืช ืžืื—ืจ ื•ืืžืจื” ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื ืื ืกืชื™. ื "ืœ ื“ืชืœื™ื” ื‘ืืฉืœื™ ืจื‘ืจื‘ื™. ื“ื™"ื ื“ื”ื ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืจ"ื’ ื“ื ืืžื ืช (ื›ืื”"ืข ืกื™' ืก"ื—). ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจืง ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืžืžื•ืŸ ื›ืชื•ื‘ืชื”. ืื‘ืœ ืœื‘ืขืœื” ื ืฉืืจืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื” [ื›ืž"ืž ืคื˜"ื• ืžื"ื‘ ื”"ื™]. ื•ื™ืฉ ืกืžื•ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื–ื” ืžื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ [ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ืจืžืœ"ืž ืฉื]. ื•ืชื• ื“ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื“ืขื ื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืžืชื—ืœืชื” ื•ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ. ืœื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉื•ื ืคื•ืกืง ืฉืื•ืกืจื” ืœื”ื ืฉื ืœืขืœืžื. ืื•ืœื ื—ืชื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืžื”ื•ืจ"ืจ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืงืืจื ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื. ืชื™' ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืื“ื ื‘ืขืœื” ืžืฉืžืจื” [ื›ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืงื™"ื’ ื‘' ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื“ืค"ื ื'] ื"ื› ื™"ืœ ื“ื‘ืขืœ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืคืฉืข ืฉืœื ืฉืžืจื” ื›ืจืื•ื™. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืขืœ ื–ื”. ืืข"ื’ ื“ืื™ืŸ ืืคื˜ืจื•ืคื•ืก ืœืขืจื™ื•ืช [ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ื™"ื ื‘']. ืขื›"ืค ืžื“ื™ื“ืข ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ื›ืฉืœื”. ื›"ืฉ ืฉื™ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืฉืžื™ืจืชื•:
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+ Chapter 6
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+ ื›ืš ื›' ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืค"ื– ืžื‘ื™ืืช ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื•ืœื ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื˜"ื– [ื™"ื“ ืฉ"ื˜ ืกืง"ื“] ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืฉืกื—ื•ืก ื”ื•ื ื”ืงื ืืจืคืขืœ ืฉื‘ืืžืฆืข ืื•ื–ืŸ. ื•ืชืžื”ื ื™ ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื”ืžื” ื’ื“ืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ืื•ื–ืŸ. ื•ืจืง ื‘ืื“ื ื™ืฉื ื• ื›ืŸ. ื•ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื”ืžื” ื‘ืชื—ืชื™ืช ืขื•ืžืง ื”ืื•ื–ืŸ ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ืฆื” ืงื˜ื ื”. ื "ืœ ื“ืžื“ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืขื•ืžืง ืœื ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืžืžื—ื™ืฆืช ืืžืฆืขื™ ืฉื‘ื—ื•ื˜ื. ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืžื•ื ืฉื‘ืกืชืจ. ื•ืฆ"ืข:
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+ ืืžืจ ื”ืžืคืจืฉ ื›ืš ืคื™ืจืฉืชื™ ืข"ื“ ื”ืจ"ื‘. ืืžื ื ืชืžื”ื ื™ ื“ืžื”ืจ"ื‘ ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืื™ ื”ื•ื” ืก"ืœ ื"ืฆ ืœืคืจื•ื˜ ื”ื ื“ืจ. ืฉืคื™ืจ ื”ื•ื” ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉืงืจ ืœื—ื›ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฆื•ื” ื ื“ืจ. ืืฃ ื“ื›ื”"ื’ ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ืœื ืžื”ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื”ื—ื›ื. ืžื“ื”ื˜ืขื”ื• ื•ืœื ืื“ืขืชื ื“ื”ื›ื™ ื”ืชื™ืจื•. ื"ื› ืง"ืœ ืžืžืื™ ื“ืงืืžืจ ื‘ืฉ"ืก [ื“ืž"ื” ื‘'] ื”ื ื™ื—ื ืœืž"ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืจื•ื˜ ื”ื ื“ืจ. ืืœื ืœืž"ื“ ื"ืฆ ืžื” ื™ื•ืขื™ืœ ืฉื ื“ื™ืจื•. ืื–ืœ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื—ื›ื ื•ืฉืจื™ ืœื™ื”. ื•ืžืฉื ื™. ื“ืžื“ืจื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื” ืข"ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื™ื. ืขื›"ืœ ื”ื’ืž'. ื•ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจ"ื‘ ื”ื "ืœ. ืžื” ืžืฉื ื™ ื”ืฉ"ืก. ืขื›"ืค ืื™ ื—ืฉื“ื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื” ืฉื™ืฉืงืจ ืœื”ื—ื›ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฆื•ื” ื ื“ืจ. ืžื›"ืฉ ืฉื ื—ืฉื™ื“ื ื• ืฉื™ืฉืชื•ืง ื•ืœื ื™ื’ืœื” ืœื”ื—ื›ื ืฉืขืœ ื“ืขืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ื ื“ืจ. ื“ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ื™"ื ื“ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืžื”ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืชื• [ื›ืจืž"ื ืจื›"ื— ืกื›"ื. ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉ"ืš ืฉื. ื“ืœื ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืŸ]. ื•ืืช"ืœ ืืฃ ืœืž"ื“ ื"ืฆ ืœืคืจื•ื˜. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ื"ืฆ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื—ื›ื ืžืžื” ื ื“ืจ. ืžื›"ืฉ ื“ื"ืฆ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื—ื›ื ืœืื™ื–ื” ืกื™ื‘ื” ื ื“ืจ. ืื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฆื•ื” ืื• ืจืฉื•ืช. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืž"ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืจื•ื˜. ืืค"ื” ืก"ืœ ืœืชื•ืกืคืช [ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ ื“ื›"ื’ ื' ื“"ื” ืžืจ] ื“ื"ืฆ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื—ื›ื ืœืื™ื–ื” ืกื™ื‘ื” ื ื“ืจ. ื•ืืฃ ื“ืœื ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืŸ [ื›ื™"ื“ ืจื›"ื— ืกื™"ื“]. ืขื›"ืค ืœืž"ื“ ื"ืฆ ืœืคืจื•ื˜. ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื›"ืข ืžื•ื“ื• ื“ื"ืฆ ืœืคืจื•ื˜ ื”ืกื‘ื”. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื ื“ืจ ื"ืฆ ืœื“ื™ื“ื™ื” ืœืคืจื•ื˜ ืžืžื” ื ื“ืจ. ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ืืคื™ืœื• ืคื•ืจื˜ ืกื‘ื” ื‘ืฉืงืจ. ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฆื•ื” ื ื“ืจ. ื™"ืœ ื“ืžื”ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืชื•. ืžืฉื"ื› ืžื” ืฉืชื•ืœื” ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื ื“ืจ. ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื—ื›ื ื”ืื™ืš ื”ื™ื” ื”ื ื“ืจ ืื ื”ื™ื” ืข"ื“ ืคืœื•ื ื™ ืื• ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื. ื’ื ืœืž"ื“ ื"ืฆ ืœืคืจื˜ ื”ื ื“ืจ. ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืจื˜ื•. ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื›ืœ ืขื™ืงืจ ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืž"ื“ ื"ืฆ ืœืคืจื•ื˜ ื”ื ื“ืจ. ื”ื•ื ื“ืœืžื ื’ื™ื™ื– ืœื™ื” ืœื“ื‘ื•ืจื™ื” [ื›ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื“ืœ"ื” ื‘']. ื•ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื ื“ืจ ื’ื•ืคื™ื” ื“ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ื’ื‘ื™ื” ื“ืœืžื ื’ื™ื™ื–. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื›"ืข ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคื•ืจื˜ื•. ืขื›"ืค ืง"ืœ ืœืค"ื– ืœืจ"ื‘ ืžื” ืžืฉื ื™ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื“ืžื“ื™ืจ ืœื™ื” ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื. ื”ืจื™ ืœืž"ื“ ื“ื"ืฆ ืœืคืจื•ื˜. ืื›ืชื™ ืื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ื—ืฉ ืฉื™ืืžืจ ืœื”ื—ื›ื ืฉืœื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฆื•ื” ื ื“ืจ. ื‘ืฉืœืžื ืœืฉ"ืก ืœ"ืง ืžื™ื“ื™. ื“ื™"ืœ ื“ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉืงืจ. ื“ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืœื ื™ื•ืขื™ืœ ืœื• ื”ืชืจืช ื”ื—ื›ื. ืื‘ืœ ืœื”ืจ"ื‘ ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื•ืœื ืกื‘ืจืช ื“ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ืคืจื•ื˜ ื”ื ื“ืจ. ื"ื› ื ืฉืืจืช ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื ืœืž"ื“ ื"ืฆ ืœืคืจื•ื˜. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ื“ื•ืงื ืœืž"ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืจื•ื˜. ืžืชื™ืจื™ืŸ ื ื“ืจ ืฉืขืœ ื“ืขืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ืฉื™ืคืจื•ื˜ ืฉื ื“ืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฆื•ื”. ื“ืžื“ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืจื•ื˜. ื•ืื™ื”ื• ืงืืžืจ ืฉืœื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฆื•ื” ื ื“ืจ. ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืงื•ืฉื˜ื ืงืืžืจ. ืื‘ืœ ืœืž"ื“ ื"ืฆ ืœืคืจื•ื˜ ื”ื ื“ืจ ื•ื”ืกื™ื‘ื”. ื”ืจื™ ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœ ื“ืœื“ื™ื“ื™ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื™ืงืจ ื•ืœื ื’ื™ืœื” ืœื”ื—ื›ื ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืžื”ื ื™. ื"ื› ืื™ืŸ ืžืชื™ืจื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื ื“ืจ ืฉืขืœ ื“ืขืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฆื•ื” ื ื“ืจ. ืœื ืžื”ืžื ื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื”. ื“ืžื“ื"ืฆ ืœืคืจื•ื˜ ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืฉืžื ื™ืฉืงืจ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื”. ืขื›"ืค ืง"ืœ ืœืจ"ื‘ ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื›ืจื™ื— ืœื”ืฉ"ืก ืœืื•ืงืžื” ื‘ื ื“ืจ ืฉืขืœ ื“ืขืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจืง ืœืž"ื“ ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืจื•ื˜ ืื‘ืœ ืœืž"ื“ ื“ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืจื•ื˜ ืœื ืฆืจื›ื™ื ืŸ ืœืื™ืงืžื ื‘ื ื“ืจ ืฉืขืœ ื“ืขืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื. ื•ื"ื› ื”ืจ"ื‘ ืฉืคืกืง ื“ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืจื•ื˜. ื•ืืค"ื” ืžืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื“ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื. ืื•ื—ื– ื”ื—ื‘ืœ ื‘ืชืจื™ ืจืืฉื™ืŸ. ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืง' ืขืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื [ืค"ื• ืžื‘ื™ืืช ืžืงื“ืฉ] ืฉืคืกืง ื ืžื™ ืฉื™ื“ื•ืจ ืข"ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื™ื. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืื™ื”ื• ื ืžื™ ืก"ืœ ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื“ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืจื•ื˜ ื”ื ื“ืจ [ื›ืค"ื• ื“ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”"ื”]. ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืงื™ื™"ืœ [ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ื™"ื“ ืจื›"ื— ื™"ื“]. ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื‘ืœื ืคืจื˜ ืœื ืžื”ื ื™. ื•ืง' ื˜ื•ื‘ื. ื“ื"ื› ืœืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื“ื•ืจ ืข"ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื™ื. ืืžื ื ื "ืœ ืœืคื™ ืžืื™ ื“ืืฉื›ื—ืŸ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ืœื™ืฉื ื ื“ืฆืจื™ืš. ื“ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืžืฉืžืข ืฆืจื™ืš ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืชืงื ื” (ื›ื™ื•ืžื ื“"ืก ืข"ื ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืž"ื— ื'). ื•ืขื•ื“ ืืฉื›ื—ื ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื ืœื™ืฉื ื ื“ืฆืจื™ืš ื“ืžืฉืžืข ืจืง ืœื›ืชื—ืœื” (ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื“ื˜"ื• ื') ื“ืกื“"ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื›ืชื—ืœื”. ื•ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช (ื“ื˜"ื• ื‘'). ืกื“"ื ืฆืจื™ืš ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืชืงื ื”. ื•ืžื’ื™ืœื” (ื“"ื› ืข"ื) ื”ืงื•ืจื ืฉืžืข ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ืฉืžื™ืข ืœืื–ื ื•. ื•ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจืง ืœื›ืชื—ืœื”. ื•ืขื™' ืชื•ืก' ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ (ื“"ื’ ื) ื“"ื” ืื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืžืจ. ื•ืชื•ืก' ืžื’ื™ืœื” (ื“ื˜"ื– ื‘'). ื•ืžื’"ื ืกื™' ืœ"ื‘ ืกืงืž"ื–. ื•ื”ื˜"ื– ื"ื— [ืกื™' ืจื™"ื˜ ืกืง"ื]. ื"ื› ื™"ืœ ื“ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืก"ืœ ื“ื”ืื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืจื•ื˜ ื”ื ื“ืจ ื“ืงืืžืจ ื”ืฉ"ืก. ืืฃ ื“ื”ื›ื™ ืงื™ื™"ืœ. ืขื›"ืค ืจืง ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื›ืชื—ืœื” ืงืืžืจ. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ืœื™ืฉื ื ื“ืจืžื‘"ื (ืค"ื• ืžืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”"ื”) ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื•ื–"ืœ ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ืืžืจ ื›ืš ื•ื›ืš ื ื“ืจืชื™ ื•ืžื“ืœื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืฉ"ืข (ืจื›"ื—) ื“ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืœื ืžื”ื ื™. ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืจืง ืœื›ืชื—ืœื” ืงืืžืจ. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืจืื™ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื•. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืžืขืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ื”ืคืจืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืจ"ื” ืืš ื“ืขื• ื ื ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื™ ืœืคื•ืจื˜ืŸ ื›ื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื. ืฉ"ืž ื“ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืžื”ื ื™ ื‘ืœื ืคืจื˜ืŸ. ื•ืžืฉื•"ื” ื”ื›ื ื“ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืฉืขืช ื”ื“ื—ืง ืฉื ื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื›ืชื ื›ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ (ื›ื”"ื˜ื– ื‘ื™"ื“ ืกื™' ืฆ"ื ืกืง"ื‘. ื•ืขื™' ื‘ื™"ื“ ืง"ื— ืก"ื’). ื"ื› ื™"ืœ ื“ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื•ืจ"ื‘ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืืคืฉืจ ืœืชืงืŸ. ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืฉืžื ื™ืชื™ืจื• ืœื• ืืฃ ืฉืœื ืคืจื˜ื• ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืžื”ื ื™. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืชืงื ื• ืฉื™ืืžืจ ืฉื ื•ื“ืจ ืข"ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื™ื. ื“ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืœื ืžื”ื ื™ ืฉืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžืฆื•ื” (ื›ื™"ื“ ืจื›"ื— ืกืงื›"ื). ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ื”ืจื™ ื”ืฉ"ืก ืงืืžืจ. ื”ื ื™ื—ื ืœืž"ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืจื•ื˜ ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื“ื”ืื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืจืง ืœื›ืชื—ืœื” ื”ื•ื. ื’ื ืœื”ืš ืž"ื“ ืง' ื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ ืฉืžื ืœื ื™ืคืจื•ื˜. ื™"ืœ ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืืฉื›ื—ื ื ื ืžื™ ื›"ืค ืœื™ืฉื ื ื“ืฆืจื™ืš ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“. ื•ื’ื ืื›ืชื™ ืœื ืืกื™ืง ื”ืฉ"ืก ื”ื›ื ืชืงื ืชื ื“ืข"ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื™ื. ืงืืžืจ ื”ืฉ"ืก ืฉืคื™ืจ ื•ื™"ืœ ื“ื”ืš ืž"ื“ ืก"ืœ ื“ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ ืฉืžื ื™ื˜ืขื” ื”ื—ื›ื ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืืฃ ืฉืœื ื™ืคืจื•ื˜. ืื‘ืœ ืœืžืกืงื ื ื“ืืฉื›ื—ืŸ ืชืงื ืชื ื“ืข"ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื™ื. ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ื”ื›ื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ ื˜ืคื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืž"ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืจื•ื˜. ื“ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืœื™ื›ื ื—ืฉืฉ ื›ืœืœ. ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื˜ืขื” ื”ื—ื›ื ื‘ื–ื”. ืื—"ื› ื ื–ื›ืจืชื™ ืฉื’ื ืจืžื’"ื (ืงื›"ื— ืกืงื "ื—) ื”ืงืฉื” ืงื•ืฉื™ื ื–ื•. ื‘ืฉื ื‘ื”"ื–. ื•ืชื™ืจืฅ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœื ืืคืกืงื ื”ืœื›ืชื ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื›ืžืืŸ. ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืฉืžื ื™ื˜ืขื” ื”ื—ื›ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืœื›ืชื ื›ืž"ื“ ื"ืฆ. ื•ื–ื” ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื”ื "ืœ. ืืžื ื ืง"ืœ ื“ื”ืจื™ ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืจื‘ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืื‘ื™ื™ ื“ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืœื‘"ื“ ื˜ื•ืขื™ืŸ (ื›ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“ืง"ื• ื'). ื•ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื›ื ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœื‘"ื“ ื•ื–ื›ืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ืืฆืœ ื ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื“ื‘ื‘' ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืฉืžื ื™ื˜ืขื• (ื›ื"ื— ืจืข"ื” ืก"ื‘). ืื•ืœื ืขื•ื“ ื”ืงืฉื” ืจืžื’"ื ืœืžื” ืืฉื” ืฉื ื•ื“ืจืช ืœื™ืชื•ืžื™ื ื ืžื™ ืœื ื ื™ื—ืฉ ืฉืžื ื™ื˜ืขื” ื”ื—ื›ื ืœื”ื“ื™ืจื” ืฉืœื ืข"ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื™ื (ื›ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื“ืœ"ื” ื‘'). ื•ืชื™ืจืฅ ื”ืชื ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื ืœื ื”ื—ืžื™ืจื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื›ื™ ื”ื›ื ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื. ืื• ื™"ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ื›ื ืคืœื•ื’ืชื. ื“ืœืชื•ืก' (ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ ื“ื›"ื’ ื'). ืืฃ ืœืž"ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืจื•ื˜. ืขื›"ืค ื"ืฆ ืœืคืจื•ื˜ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืžืคื ื™ ืžื” ื ื“ืจ. ื•ื"ื› ื‘ืฉืœืžื ื”ื›ื ื‘ื›ื”ืŸ. ื™"ืœ ืฉืžื ื™ื‘ื ืืฆืœ ื—ื›ื ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื ื“ืจืชื™ ื”ื ืื” ืžืืฉืชื™ ืคืœื•ื ื™ืช ื”ื’ืจื•ืฉื”. ื•ืœื ื™ื’ืœื” ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื“ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื”ืŸ ื ื“ืจ ืžืžื ื”. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ืคืจื•ื˜ ืข"ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื™ื. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืืฉื” ื“ืขื›"ืค ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืชืคืจื•ื˜ ื›ืœ ื”ื ื“ืจ. ืœื•ืžืจ ื ื“ืจืชื™ ืฉื™ืืกืจื• ืขืœื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืื ื ื”ื ื™ืชื™ ืžื›ืชื•ื‘ืชื™. ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉืžืข ื—ื›ื ื›ืŸ ืœื ื™ืชื™ืจ ืœื”. ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ืชืžื™ื”ื ื™ ื“ืžืœื‘ื“ ื“ืœื ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืชื•ืก' ื”ื”ื•ื ื›ืž"ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœ. ืง' ื ืžื™ ืžืื™ ืงืืžืจ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื”ื ื™ื—ื ืœืž"ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืจื•ื˜ ื•ื”ืื™ืš ื”ื•ื” ื”ื ื™ื—ื. ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ืœื“ื™ื“ื™ื” ืœื ื ื™ื—ื. ื“ืฉืžื ืœื ื™ื’ืœื” ืœื”ื—ื›ื. ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื“ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื”ืŸ ื ื“ืจ. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื“ืœืก"ื“ ื”"ืง ื”ื ื™ื—ื ืœืž"ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืจื•ื˜ ื™"ืœ ื“ืก"ืœ ื ืžื™ ื“ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืจื•ื˜ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืกืงื ื ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืก"ืœ ื›ืŸ. ืื• ื™"ืœ ื“ื”"ืง ื”ืฉ"ืก ื”๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื™ื—ื ืœืž"ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืจื•ื˜ ื”ื ื“ืจ ื™"ืœ ื“ืžื“ืจื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื” ื‘ื”ืš ืœื™ืฉื ื. ื”ื ื ื™ ืžื•ื“ืจ ื”ื ืื” ืžืคืœื•ื ื™ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืœื” ืœื™ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื™ืคืจื•ื˜ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ื ื“ืจ ืœื ื™ืชื™ืจ ืœื• ื”ื—ื›ื. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื"ื› ื ืชืงืŸ ืื ืŸ ืฉื™ื“ื•ืจ ื›ืš ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืข"ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื™ื. ื™"ืœ ื“ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ื ื•ื“ืจ ื›ื”"ื’ ื ืžื™ ืžื”ื ื™. ื•ืจืง ื—ื“ื ืชืงื ืชื ื ืงื˜ื™ื ืŸ. ื•ื”"ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื—ืจ. ื•ืชื• ื“ื”ืš ืชืงื ืชื ืขื“ื™ืคื. ืฉืžื ื‘ืืžืช ื™ื˜ืขื” ื”ื—ื›ื ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืืฃ ืฉืœื ื™ืคืจื•ื˜ ืื• ืฉืžื ื™ื˜ืขื” ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ืœื™ ืœืคืจื•ื˜ ื›ืœ ื”ื ื“ืจ. ืžืฉื"ื› ืข"ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ื™ื“ื™ืข ื˜ืคื™ ืœื›ืœ ื“ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื”ืชืจื”:
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+ ื•ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื’ืจืกื™ื ืŸ ืืข"ืค ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืจืืฉื• ื—ื™ ื•ื›"ื› ื”ื’ื™' ื‘ืจื"ืฉ ื”ื›ื. ื•ื‘ืจื™"ืฃ ื‘ืคืจืง ื™"ื . ื•ืงืฉื” ืขืœ ืžืื™ ืงืื™ ืžืœืช ืืขืค"ื™. ืื™ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื ื—ืœื” ืžื” ืืข"ืค ืฉื™ืฆื ืจืืฉื• ื—ื™ ื“ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื›"ืฉ ื‘ื™ืฆื ืจืืฉื• ืžืช. ืฉื”ื‘ื ืื—ืจื™ื• ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ืœื ื—ืœื”. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื™ืฆื ื›ื•ืœื• ืžืช ืื• ื—ื™. ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื ืื—ืจ ื ืคืœ ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ืœื ื—ืœื” ื”ื•ื [ื›ืกืž"ืข ื—"ืž ืจืข"ื– ืกืงื™"ื’] ื•ืœื ื ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ื›ื•ืจื” ืœื ื—ืœื” ืจืง ื‘ื‘ื ืื—ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืชืฉืขื” ืฉื™ืฆื ืจื•ื‘ ืจืืฉื• ื—ื™. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื‘ื ืื—ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืชืฉืขื” ืฉื™ืฆื ื›ื•ืœื• ืžืช. ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ืœื ื—ืœื” ื“ื›ืœ ืฉืœื ืฉื”ื” ืœ' ื™ื•ื ื‘ืื“ื ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ื ืคืœ [ื›ืฉื‘ืช ืงืœ"ื” ื‘'] ื•ื”ื‘ื ืื—ืจื™ื• ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ื›ื‘ื ืื—ืจ ื ืคืœื™ื [ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืจื˜"ื– ื—"ืž ืจืกื™' ืจืข"ื–]. ื•ื›"ืฉ ื“ืœื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฆื ื”ื ืคืœ ื›ื•ืœื• ื—ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื ืื—ืจื™ื• ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ืœื ื—ืœื”. ื“ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ื›"ืฉ. ื•ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ืžืœืช ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืืื™ื ื• ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ืœื›ื”ืŸ ืงืื™. ืžืื™ ื›"ืฉ. ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื“ื›"ืฉ ื‘ื™ืฆื ืจืืฉื• ืžืช. ืœื™ืชื. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื‘ื ืื—ืจื™ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ. ื•ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื“ื”ื›"ืฉ ื“ืจ"ืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื ื›ื•ืœื• ื—ื™. ื’"ื› ืœื™ืชื. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ืฆื ื›ื•ืœื• ืžืช. ื”ื‘ื ืื—ืจื™ื• ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ. ืžื“ื™ืฆื ื”ื ืคืœ ื›ื•ืœื•. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืœืฆื“ื“ื™ืŸ ืงืชื ื™ ืžืœืช ืืข"ืค ื“ืงืื™ ืืžืœืช ื—ื™ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื ื—ืœื”. ื•ืจ"ืœ ื•ื›"ืฉ ื‘ื™ืฆื ืžืช ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ื•ืœื• ืฉื”ื‘' ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ืœื ื—ืœื”. ื•ืงืื™ ื ืžื™ ืžืœืช ืืข"ืค ืืžืœืช ืจืืฉื• ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ืœื›ื”ืŸ ื•ืจ"ืœ ื•ื›"ืฉ ื‘ื ื•ืœื“ ื›ื•ืœื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืช. ืื™ืŸ ื”ื‘' ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ืœื›ื”ืŸ:
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+ ืืžืจ ื”ืžืคืจืฉ. ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ืฉ"ืก [ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืง"ื‘ ื'] ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื ื“ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืงื ื” ื' ืขื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื• ื”ื "ืœ. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœืคื™ ืžืื™ ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืฉื ื“ื”ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื‘ืฉื˜ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื ื™ ืœืš ืžื ื”. ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืœื ืœื• ืืฃ ืฉืœื ืœื•ื” ืžืžื ื• ืžืขื•ืœื. [ื—"ืž ืž']. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื—ืชื ืฉืžื• ืชื—ืช ื”ื›ืชื‘. ื•ื’ื ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉืžื• ื‘ื”ื›ืชื‘. ืจืง ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื™ื“ื• ืื ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืคืœื•ื ื™ ืžื ื”. ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืœื. [ื›ื—"ืž ืก"ื˜ ื']. ื"ื› ืžื”"ื˜ ื›ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืœื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื• ื”ื”' ืกืœืขื™ื. ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืœื ืœื•. ื•ืœื ืžื˜ืขื ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉืชืขื‘ื“ ืœื• ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื›ืž"ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœ. ื•ืจืง ืœืจ"ืœ ืืฆื˜ืจื™ืš ื”ืฉ"ืก ืœืื•ืงืžื ื”ื›ื™. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœื ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ื•ื•ืชื™ื”. ืืžื ื ืืขืค"ื› ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืคืจืฉ ื›ืŸ. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื“ืŸ ืกืชืžื ืงืชื ื™. ื“ืžืฉืžืข ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืชื‘ ืœื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื‘ื”ืฉื˜ืจ ืื• ืฉืืžืจ ืœื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœื• ื”ืฉื˜ืจ ืฉืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื• ื”ื”' ืกืœืขื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื• [ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ื™"ื“ ืกื™' ืฉ"ื”]. ื•ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ื•ื“ืื™ ืก"ืœ ืœืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ. ื“ืขื›"ืค ืžื“ืคื™ืจืฉ ื“ืจืง ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื"ื› ื›ืฉื‘ื ื• ืื™ื ื• ืคื“ื•ื™. ืืžืื™ ื™ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘. ืœื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื›ื”ืŸ. ื•ืืช"ืœ ืืฃ ื‘ื“ืคื™ืจืฉ ื›ืŸ. ืขื›"ืค ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื• ืคื“ื•ื™ ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืžืชื ื” ืขืœ ืž"ืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ื“ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืขืฉื• ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” [ื›ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื“ื "ื• ื']. ื•ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืชื ืื™ ื‘ื˜ืœ ื•ืžืขืฉื” ืงื™ื™ื [ื›ืื”"ืข ืœ"ื—]. ืœื™ืชื. ื“ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื›ื—ื ื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ื“ื›ืœ ืฉืœื ืืžืจ ื‘ืื ืื• ืขืœ ืžื ืช. ืื™ื ื• ืชื ืื™ ื›ืœืœ. ืจืง ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื•ื’ืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ืชื“ืข. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืžืขืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื”ืจื™ ืืช ืžืงื•ื“ืฉืช ืœื™ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื–ื• ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื“ื›ืœ ื›ื™ ื”ืื™ ืœื™ืฉื ื ื”ื•ื” ืชื ืื™. ื•ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืืžืจ ืœื” ื”ืจื™ ืืช ืžืงื•ื“ืฉืช ืœื™ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉืืชืŸ ืœืš ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื–ื•. ื•ื"ื› ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืžืขืฉื” ืงื•ื“ื ืœืชื ืื™ ื“ื’"ื› ืชื ืื™ ื‘ืฉืœ ื•ืžืขืฉื” ืงื™ื™ื. ืืœื ื›ืœ ื›ื”"ื’ ืžื“ืœื ืืžืจ ืื ืื• ืข"ืž ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืชื ืื™ ื›ืœืœ ืจืง ืคื™ืจืฉ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืืžืจ ืชื—ืœื”. ื•ื›ืฉืœื ืงืฉืจ ื‘' ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ืžืœืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืื• ื‘ืื•ืช ื‘ [ื›ืžื• ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขืช]. ืื ืจืฆื” ื”ืžืงื‘ืœ ืžืงื™ื™ื ืขื ื™ืŸ ื' ื•ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ืฉื ื™. ื›ื”ืื™ ื“ืืžืจ ื”ื‘ื• ืœื™ื” ืช' ื–ื•ื– ืœืคืœื ื™ื ื•ืœื ืกื™ื‘ ื‘ืจืชื™. ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืช' ื–ื•ื– ืฉืงื™ืœ. ื•ื‘ืจืชื™' ืื™ ื‘ืขื™ ืœื ื ืกื™ื‘ [ื›ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื“"ื› ืข"๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ]. ื•ืขื™' ืž"ืฉ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื• ืกื•ืฃ ืค"ื• ื“ืคื™ืื” ืžื™"ื ื‘ื”ื—ื“ื•ืฉื™ื [ื‘ื•ืขื– ืื•ืช ื•]. ื•ืชื• ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืžื“ื ื ื“ืžื•ื›ื— ืžืคืงื™ื ืŸ ืžืžื•ื ื ืข"ื™ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ืžื—ื” [ื›ื—"ืž ื˜"ื• ื“']. ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ื–ื‘ืŸ ืืจืขื ืื“ืขืชื ืœืžื™ืกืง ืœืืจืขื ื“ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœื ืกืœื™ืง [ื›ื—"ืž ืจ"ื– ื’'] ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื’ื ืœื“ื™ื“ืŸ ื›ืฉืœื ื ืชืงื™ื™ื ื’ืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ื˜ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ. ื•ื"ื› ืžื›"ืฉ ื”ื›ื ื“ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืื•ืžื“ื ื ืจืง ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื ืชืŸ ืœื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ืฉื˜"ื— ืจืง ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื“ื”ืš ื“ื”ื›ื ื“ืžื™ื ืœืคืœื•ื’ืชื ื“ืจื‘ ื•ืฉืžื•ืืœ [ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืž"ื• ื‘'] ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ืื—ื•ืชื•. ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื“ืžืขื•ืช ืžืชื ื” [ืื”"ืข ื ' ื' ื‘']. ืœื™ืชื. ื“ื–ื” ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืื—ื•ืชื•. ื“ื“ืขืชื™ื” ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืœื’ื‘ื”. ื•ืœื ื‘ื ื•ื›ืจืื” [ื›ืž"ืฉ ื”ืจื"ืฉ ื‘ืค"ืง ื“ื‘"ืž ืกืกื™' ืœ"ื˜]. ื•ืชื• ื”ืชื ืื“ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืื™ืŸ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืชื•ืคืกื™ืŸ ื‘ืื—ื•ืชื•. ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ื›ื ื•ื›ื™ ืก"ื“ ืฉืื“ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ื“ืœื ืžื”ื ื™ ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืข"ื™ ืฉื˜ืจ ื›ื–ื”. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืžื”ื ื™ ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื–ื” ืœืขื•ืœื ื‘ืฉ"ืก. ืืข"ื› ื“ื›ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืื• ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื• ื”ืฉื˜ืจ ืจืง ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ. ื’ื ืœืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืœื ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืชืช ืœื• ื”ื”' ืกืœืขื™ื ื•ืจืง ืœืกืœืงื ื“ืขืชื™ื” ื“ืฉ"ืก ื”ืชื ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื” ืžื•ืงื™ ืœื” ืœืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ื ืชืŸ ืœื• ื”ืฉื˜ืจ ืกืชื. ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืืฃ ืฉื‘ื ื• ืื™ื ื• ืคื“ื•ื™ ืืค"ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื™ืชืŸ ืœื•. ื“ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืœื‘ ืื™ื ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืกืงื ื ื“ืœืจ"ืœ ืžืฉื•"ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื™ืชืŸ ืœื• ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื‘ืŸ ืคื“ื•ื™ ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ื"ื› ื’ื ืœืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืžืชื•ืงืžื™ ื”ื›ื™. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืคื™ืจืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉื ื•ืชื ื• ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื•. ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื™ืชืŸ ืœื• ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘. ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื‘ื ื•ื™ ืคื“ื•ื™. ื•ื›ื”"ื’ ืžืฉื ื™ ืœืจื‘ [ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืž"ื• ื‘'] ื‘ืชื•ืจื ืงื™ืฉื•ืช ื•ื ืžืฆื ืžืจื” [ืข"ืฉ] ื•ืขื™' ืž"ืฉ ืชื•ืก' ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืง"ื‘ ื' ื“"ื” ืช"ืฉ ื•ื“"ื” ืืžืื™]:
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+ ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ืขื™ืกื”. ื›ืš ื ื“ื—ืงืชื™ ืœืคืจืฉ ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ืจ"ื‘. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ืฉืขื™ื ื™ื ืœื• ื™ืจืื” ื›ืžื” ืžื”ื“ื•ื—ืง ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืฉืืจ ืœื ื• ื‘ืœื™ืฉื ื ื“ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ. ืื ื ื™ืžื ื“ื”ืื™ ื•ืื ืœืื•. ื™ื”ื™ื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื ืฉืœ ื›ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื•ืœื‘ืŸ. ื•ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ืชื ื ื•ื™ืคืจืฉ ื”ื•ืื ืœืื• ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ืฉื—ืœืงื• ื•ื—ื–ืจื• ื•ื ืฉืชืชืคื•. ื•ื"ื› ื”ืื™ ื‘ื‘ื ื•ืื ืœืื• ืžื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™. ืืžื ื ืœื•ืœื ืžืกืชืืคื™ื ื. ื”ื™ื” ื "ืœ ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ืš ื‘ื‘ื ื“ืงื ื• ืžืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื ื“ืจื™ืฉื ื”ื•ื. ื•ื›ื“ืืžืจืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ืจื‘ื•ืชื ืงืž"ืœ. ื“ืœื ืžื‘ืขื™ื ื‘ื™ืจืฉื• ื”ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ืœื”ื“ื™ื ืžืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ื•ื“ืื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืขืฉืจ. ืืœื ืืคื™ืœื• ืงื ื• ื•ืœืงื—ื• ื‘ื”ืžื” ืžืžืขื•ืช ื™ืจื•ืฉื” ืฉื‘ืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ื•ื™ืœื“ื• ืืฆืœืŸ. ืืข"ื’ ื“ื–ื•ื–ื™ ื›ืžืืŸ ื“ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ื“ืžื™. [ื›ื‘"ืž ื“ืก"ื˜ ื']. ื•ื”ื•"ื ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืžืขื•ืช ื•ืงื ื• ื”ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ื•ื ืฉืชืชืคื• ื•ืœืคื˜ืจืŸ ืžืžืขืฉืจ. ืงืž"ืœ ื“ืืค"ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืขืฉืจ. ื“ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื–ื•ื–ื™ ื›ืžืืŸ ื“ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ื“ืžื™. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจืง ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ืœื•ืง ื‘ืœื™ ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื—ื‘ืจื•. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ืฉืœื ื—ืœืงื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ. ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื‘ื™ื”ืŸ ื—ื™ ื•ืงื ื” ื”ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ืœื™ื“ื• ืืฆืœื•. ื•ื”ื“ืจ ืงืืžืจ ื•ืื ืœืื•. ืจ"ืœ ื•ืื ืœื ืงื ื• ื”ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ื™ื—ื“ ืžืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ืจืง ื›ืœ ื' ืงื ื” ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ืžืžืขื•ืช ืฉื ื˜ืœ ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืฉื”. ืฆืจืคื• ืื—"ื› ื™ื—ื“ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช. ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ืŸ. ื“ืฉื•ืชืคื™ืŸ ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืžืžืขืฉืจ ื‘ื”ืžื”. ื•ื‘ืชืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื ืงื˜ ืจื‘ื•ืชื ื˜ืคื™. ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ื—ืœืงื• ื”ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ืœื”ื“ื™ื ื•ื—ื–ืจื• ื•ื ืฉืชืชืคื•. ืืฃ ืฉื”ืŸ ืขืฆืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ืฉื™ืจืฉื• ืžืื‘ื™ื”ืŸ ืืค"ื” ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืžืžืขืฉืจ. ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื—ืœืงื•ื. ืฉื•ืชืคื™ืŸ ื ื™ื ื”ื•.
49
+ ื•ื"ืช ืž"ืฉ ืžื˜ื‘ืœ ืฉื ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืขืฉืจ ืžืžืง"ื ืœืคื™ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ [ื›ื—ืœื” ืค"ื’ ืž"ื˜]. ื•ื”"ื  ื ื”ื™ ื“ื"ื ืœื™ืงื— ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืง ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœืงื•ื— ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืžืขืฉืจ [ื›ืž"ื’] ืขื›"ืค ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื. ืœืžื” ืœื ื™ืขืฉืจ ืžื”ื. ื™"ืœ ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื›ืœ ื”ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื“ืขืฉื™ืจื™ ื•ื“ืื™ ืืžืจ ืจื—ืžื ื. ื"ื› ื‘ืžืคืจื™ืฉ ืžืžืง"ื ื”ื•"ืœ ืžืคืจื™ืฉ ืžื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื•ืžื™ื™ืชื™ ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœืขื–ืจื”. ื•ืชืžื”ื• ืจื‘ืขืชื•"ืก [ื‘"ืž ื“"ื• ื‘'] ื“ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ืงื•ืคืฅ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ื. ื•ื”ื ื™ื—ื• ื‘ืฆ"ืข. ื•ื "ืœ ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื ื“ืžื“ื ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ื ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืื™ืŸ ื”ืงื•ืคืฅ ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื”ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช. ื•ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ื‘ืžืขืฉืจ. ื“ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื—ืฉืฉ ื“ืžื›ื ื™ืก ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื–ืจื”. ื•ื’ื ืœื ืžืฉื•ื ืืฉืจ ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืœื ื›ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ืจ. ื•ืœื ืžืฉื•ื ืขืฉื™ืจื™ ื•ื“ืื™ ื•ืœื ืขืฉื™ืจื™ ืกืคืง. ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ืจื•ื‘. ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื™ืŸ ื”ืงื•ืคืฅ ื‘ื“ื™ืจ. ื•ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื•ื“ืื™. ื•ืœืคืข"ื“ ืชืœื™ื ื‘ืืฉืœื™ ืจื‘ืจื‘ื. ื“ืœืจืฉื‘"ื ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืจืคืž"ื’ ื‘ื™"ื“ [ื‘ืฉืขืจ ื”ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื‘'] ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืฉื ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ืื™ืกื•ืจ. ื ืชื”ืคืš ื›ืœ ื”ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœืื™ืกื•ืจ. ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืœืงื•ืช ืื• ื—ื˜ืืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื' ืžื”ืŸ. ืื•ืœื ืœืžื ื—ืช ื›ื”ืŸ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืฉื ืกื•ืฃ ืคืจืง ื'. ืœื ื ืชื”ืคืš ื›ื•ืœื• ืœืื™ืกื•ืจ. ื•ืจื‘ื™' ืคืž"ื’ ื”ื ื™ื— ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื‘ืฆ"ืข. ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื ืจืื” ืžื›ืืŸ ืจืื™ื” ืœืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื ื—ืช ื›ื”ืŸ. ื“ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ื›ืืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื ืชื”ืคืš ืœื—ื™ื•ื‘. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืฉื ืื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืชืจ ืžืชื”ืคืš ืœืื™ืกื•ืจ. ื•ืขื™' ืขื•ื“ ืž"ืฉ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืคืž"ื’ ื‘ื™"ื“ ื‘ืฉืคืชื™ ื“ืขืช [ืกื™' ืง"ื™ ืก"ืง ืœ"ื–] ื“ื›ืœ ื”ืžืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ืจื•ื‘. ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืกืคืง ืขืœื™ื•. ื™ืข"ืฉ: ืืžื ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื” ื "ืœ ืœืชืจืฅ ืงื•ืฉื™ืช ืชื•ืก' ื”ื "ืœ ืžืž"ื“ [ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื“ื "ื’ ื'] ื“ืœืจื‘ ื—ืกื“ื ื ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ื˜ื™ืœื” ื‘ืฉื—ื•ื˜ื”. ื“ื‘ืชืจ ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื"ื ืœืฉื—ื•ื˜ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืžื‘ื˜ืœ. ืฉืชืขืฉื” ื ื‘ื™ืœื”. ื•ื”ื•"ืœ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื™ื ื•. ืื‘ืœ ืฉื—ื•ื˜ื” ืื™ื ื” ื‘ื˜ื™ืœื” ื‘ื ื‘ื™ืœื”. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื›ืฉืชืกืจื— ื”ื ื‘ื™ืœื” ืชื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืชืจืช ื›ืฉื—ื•ื˜ื”. ื•ืžื“ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื ื‘ื™ืœื” ืฉืชืขืฉื” ื›ืฉื—ื•ื˜ื” ื”ื•"ืœ ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ื•ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ. ื•ืจื‘ ื—ื ื™ื ื ืก"ืœ ืื™ืคื›ื. ื“ื‘ืชืจ ื‘ื˜ืœ ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืฉื—ื•ื˜ื” ื‘ื˜ื™ืœื” ื‘ื ื‘ืœื”. ืื‘ืœ ื ื‘ื™ืœื” ืื™ื ื” ื‘ื˜ื™ืœื” ื‘ืฉื—ื•ื˜ื” ืข"ื› ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืœื”"ื’. ื•ื”ื ื” ืกืชืžื ื“ืฉ"ืก [ื‘ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ื›"ื’ ื'. ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื“ืœ"ื— ื‘'] ื ืงื˜ ื›ืจื‘ ื—ืกื“ื. ืฉ"ืž ื“ื”ื›ื™ ืงื™ื™"ืœ. ื•ื"ื› ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”"ื  ืื™ืŸ ื”ืงื•ืคืฅ ื‘ื˜ืœ ืžื”"ื˜ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื“ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืงื•ืคืฅ. ื›ืฉื™ืขืฉืจื. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ. ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืฉื ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ. ืžื“ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™' ื›ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ื›ืฉื™ืกืจื—. ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ื”ืจื™ ืคืœื•ื’ืชื ื“ืจื—"ืก ื•ืจื—"ื  ื”ื "ืœ ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื“ืก"ืœ ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ. ื•ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื™ื ื• ื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ืจื•ื‘. ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ืจืฉ"ื™ [ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื“ืœ"ื— ื‘']. ื•ื›"ื› ื’ื ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ [ืค"ื ืžืื”"ื˜]. ืื‘ืœ ืื ืŸ ื”ื ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื“ืžื‘"ืž ื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื•ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืก'. ื "ืœ ืข"ืค ืž"ืฉ ื”ืจ"ืŸ [ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ื "ื‘ ื'] ื“ื‘ืืžืช ื’ื ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืก"ืœ ื“ื›ืœื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ืžืžืฉ. ื‘ืืžืช ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ. ืจืง ืœื“ื™ื“ื”ื• ื›ืœ ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™' ืžื‘"ืž. ื“ืžื“ื–ื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ืชืจ. ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืชืจ ืฉืžื. ื•ื”ื•"ืœ ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื"ืž. ื•ืžื–ื” ื“ื™ื™ืง ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื“ืžื”"ื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžืชื™ืจื™ื• ื’ื ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ. ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืชืจ. ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื•: ื•ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœืคืข"ื“ ื“ืœืจ"ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ ื”ื ื“ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™' ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ. ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืžื‘"ืž. ื•ื›"ื› ืจื›"ืž ื‘ืค"ื– ื“ืžืขื™ืœื” ื”"ื”. ื•ืืฃ ืœื‘ืชืจ ืž"ืฉ ื”ืจ"ืŸ [ืคืกื—ื™ื ืงืœ"ื— ื'] ื“ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืืกื•ืจ. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื“ืื›ืชื™ ืœื ืก"ื“ ื”ืš ืกื‘ืจื ืฉื›' ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื‘ื ื“ืจื™ื ืžืกื‘ืจื ื“ื ืคืฉื™ื”. ื•ืืฃ ืœืž"ืฉ ื‘ืžืฉื‘ืฆืช [ื™"ื“ ืจืกื™' ืง"ื‘] ื“ืืฃ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื‘ื ื“ืจื™ื ื”ื "ืœ. ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž ืื™ื ื• ืืกื•ืจ ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ื• ืขื›"ืค ื™"ืœ ื“ืžื“ื“ืžื™ ืœืžื‘"ืž ืœื”ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืžื™ืจื• ื‘ื” ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ื•ื›ื“ืืฉื›ื—ืŸ ื‘ื›ืžื” ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื›ื”"ื’: ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื‘ื ื“ืจื™ื ื”ื "ืœ ืžืชื™ืฉื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจ ื“ืžื”"ื˜ ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž ืืกื•ืจ ืจืง ื‘ืžื‘"ืž. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื“ืžื”"ื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื—ืžื™ืจื• ื‘ื”ืŸ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœืืกืจื•ื ืืคื™' ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืก' ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื˜ื‘ืœ ืชืจื•ืžื” ืขืจืœื” ื•ื™ื™"ื  ื•ื›ื”"ื’ ื“ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœื™ ืืคื™' ื‘ืืœืฃ ื•ืจืง ื‘ืžื™ื ื• (ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื—ืžืฅ ื‘ืคืกื— ืฉืืคื™' ื‘ืื™ื "ืž ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื˜ืœ. ืžืคื ื™ ื—ื•ืžืจ ืื™ืกื•ืจื• (ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“"ืœ ืข"ื) ื“ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืžื” ืจืื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื‘ืืœื• ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ื˜ืคื™ ืžื‘ื"ืž. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ื“ืงื™"ืœ ื›ื•ืชื™ื™'. ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื›ืชื ืื™ื ื• ืžื™ื ื• ื—ืžื•ืจ ื˜ืคื™ ืžืžื™ื ื•. ื•ืœืจ"ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจ. ื“ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ืจื™ ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ื ืžื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื›ืชื ืžื™ื ื• ื—ืžื•ืจ ื˜ืคื™ ืžืื "ืž. ืžื“ืžื—ื–ืง ืžื™ืŸ ืืช ืžื™ื ื•. ืจืง ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื›ืชื ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘"ืž ื‘ื ืžืฆื. ืžื“ื–ื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ืชืจ. ืžื™ื”ื• ื‘ื”ื ืš ืžื“ืจืื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืžื˜ืขื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืื• ืžื˜ืขื ืื—ืจ. ืœืืกืจืŸ ืืคื™' ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืก'. ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืก' ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ื ืชืขืจื‘ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืชืจ ืžื“ืื™ื ื• ื "ื˜. ื•ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื•. ื•ื”"ืช ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืช ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื•. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืื "ืž. ืืฃ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืก' ื•ื ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื˜ืขืžื•. ืขื›"ืค ืžืžืฉื• ื”ื•ื ืื "ืž ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื–ื”. ื•ื“ื•"ืง]: ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ื ืžื™ ืืคื™' ืกืคืง ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž ืืกื•ืจ (ื›ื™"ื“ ืง"ื‘). ืืข"ื’ ื“ื›ืœ ืกืคืง ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœืงื•ืœื. ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž ืฉืื ื™ ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืจ"ืŸ ืกืคืง ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืื• ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื“ืื•'. ื“ืื™ ืœืฉืืจ ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ืžื”"ื˜ ืกืคืง ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž ืืกื•ืจ ืž๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืื›ืœื• ื‘ื”ื™ืชืจ. ืง' ื"ื› ื‘ืกืคืง ืžื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื˜"ืฉ ืืžืื™ ืžื•ืชืจ [ื›ื"ื— ืชืฆ"ื–]. ื•ืืžืื™ ื•ื”ืจื™ ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืื›ืœื• ื‘ื”ื™ืชืจ. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื“ื”ืชื ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืกืคืง ืกืคื™ืงื. ืœื™ืชื. ื“ื—ื“ื ื“ื”ืจื™ ืื ืŸ ื‘ืงืื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืข ื“ื™ืจื—ื [ื›ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื“"ื“ ื‘'] ื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืจืง ืกืคืง ื'. ื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื›ื ืžืฉื›ื—"ืœ ื’ื•ื•ื ื ื“ืžื—ืœืงื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ื' ืœื‘' ืกืคื™ืงื•ืช. ืืข"ื› ื›ืจ"ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ ื“ื’ื ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืช ืžื‘"ืž. ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™' ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ. ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืกืคืง ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืฉืื ื™ ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื‘ืืžืช ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื‘ืืžืช ืžื•ืชืจ. ื•ื"ื› ืœืจ"ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ ื“ื’ื ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืก"ืœ ื“ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืช ืžื‘"ืž ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ. ื“ื‘ืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืžื” ื“ืืžืจื™' ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื›ืชื ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ืจื•ื‘. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื ืชืขืจื‘ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืชืจ. ื“ืœื ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ื›ืื™ืกื•ืจ. ืžืฉื"ื› ื›ืฉื ืชืขืจื‘ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื“ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ื”ื™ืชืจ. ืœื›ืฉื™ืกืจื—. ืœื”ื›ื™ ื’ื ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ. ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืžื‘"ืž ืžืžืฉ. ื•ื"ื› ื›"ืฉ ื›ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ื›ื”ื‘ื˜ืœ ืžื‘ืœื™ ืฉื™ืกืจื—. ื›ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื˜ืœืื™ื ื”ื "ืœ. ืžื›"ืฉ ื“ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืžื‘"ืž. ื•ืœื ื™ื“ืขื ื ืฉื•ื ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž ืฉื–ื›ืจ ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืžื”"ื˜ ื›ืžื‘"ืž. ืœื”ืš ื“ื˜ืœืื™ื ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื•ืชืจื• ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ืขืฉืจ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืžืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ. ื•ืื™ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืฉืืจ ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž ืžืžื™ืœื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ื— ื”ื–ืžืŸ. ื›ืžื• ืฉื—ื™ืœืง ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืจืฉ"ืœ. ืœื™ืชื. ื“ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืคื” ืชืžื” ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืฉ"ืš [ื‘ื™"ื“ ืกื™' ืง"ื‘ ืกืง"ื—] ื“ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื‘ื ื“ืจ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ืชืจื•ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž ืœื•ืœื ื“ืœืื• ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืืชืฉื•ืœื™ ืขืœื” [ื›ื ื“ืจื™ื ื "ื˜ ื']. ืืข"ื’ ื“ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชื™ืจื• ื‘ื ืžืžื™ืœื. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืฉื™ืชืฉืœ ืขืœื” ื”ื“ืจื ืœื˜ื‘ืœื ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉืจ ืขืœื” ืžืžืง"ื. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื˜ื‘ืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืžื”"ื˜ ื›ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž [ื›ื ื“ืจื™ื ื "ื— ื'] ืืข"ื’ ื“ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชื™ืจื• ื‘ื ืžืžื™ืœื. ืืค"ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืœืจ"ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ ื›ืžื‘"ืž ืžื“ื™ืฉ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœืื™ืกื•ืจื•. ื•ืืฃ ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืž"ื™ [ืฉื] ื“ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืื™ื›ื ืงืฆืช ืžืฆื•ื” ื›ื”ืคืจืฉืช ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช ืžื˜ื‘ืœ ื•ื›"ืฉ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ื ื“ืจ. ืืคื™' ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ืžืขืฉื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื” ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื‘ื ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ืžืžื™ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž. ืขื›"ืค ื”ืจื™ ื”"ื  ื‘ื˜ืœืื™ื ืžืฆื•ื” ืงืขื‘ื™ื“ ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ืžืขืฉืจ ืขืœ ืขื“ืจื• ื•ืžืชื•ืจืฅ ืงื•' ื”ืชื•ืก'. ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืœื”"ืง ืœืจ"ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ื’ื ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ื“ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžื‘"ืž ืžืžืฉ ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ. ื"ื› ืžืื™ ื”ืื™ ื“ืžืกื™ืง ื”ืฉ"ืก (ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื“ื "ื’ ื') ื‘ืชืจ ื“ืžื™ื™ืชื™ ืคืœื•ื’ืชื ื“ืจ"ื— ื•ืจื—"ื  ื”ื "ืœ. ืงืืžืจ ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืžืืŸ. ืื™ ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื”ื ืืžืจื™ ืจืง ืขื•ืœื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ื–ื"ื–. ื”ื ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ื‘ื˜ืœ. ืขื›ืœื”"ื’. ื•ืื™ ืœืจ"ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ. ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืก"ืœ ืžื‘"ืž ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ. ื "ืœ ื“ืœืจ"ืŸ ืžื“ื™ืœืคื™ ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืžื“ื ื”ืคืจ ื•ื“ื ื”ืฉืขื™ืจ. ื"ื› ื™"ืœ ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ ื“ืœืื• ืœืื›ื™ืœื” ืงื™ื™ืžื™. ื›ื“ื. ืžื—ืœืงื™ื ืŸ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืขื•ืœื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ื–ื"ื–. ื”ื ื›ืœ ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ื‘ื˜ืœ. ื•ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ืชื‘ื• ืชื•ืก' [ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื“ื›"ื‘ ื‘' ื“"ื” ืžื›ืืŸ]. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ ื“ืื›ื™ืœื” ืžื•ื“ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื“ื›ืœ ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ืžืžืฉ ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ. ื•ืœื ืžืงืจื ื“ื“ื ืคืจ ื•ืฉืขื™ืจ ืจืง ืžื“ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉื›ืœ ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ืžื—ื–ืง ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ื˜ืœื•. ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ืฉื [ื‘ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ื "ื‘ ื']. ืื• ื™"ืœ ื“ื›ืœ ืขื™ืงืจ ืงื•' ื”ืฉ"ืก ื‘ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ ืื“ืžืงืฉื™ ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืžืืŸ ื•ื›ื•'. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจืง ืœื”ื ื“ืงืืžืจ ืจื—"ื  ื“ื‘ืชืจ ื‘ื˜ืœ ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ. ื"ื› ืžืงืฉื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ ื“ืžื“ืืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื˜ืœ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ื ื”ืฉืขื™ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื‘ื˜ืœ ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืขื•ืœื™ืŸ. ืชื™ืคื•ืง ืœื” ืžื“ื”"ืœ ืžื‘"ืž. ืืœื ืฉ"ืž ื“ื‘ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืžื‘"ืž ืžืฆื“ ื”ื‘ื˜ืœ. ืžืชื‘ื˜ืœ. ืื‘ืœ ืœืจื‘ ื—ืกื“ื ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ื”ื ื“ืžื‘"ืž ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืชืจ ืžื‘ื˜ืœ. ื™"ืœ ื“ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœืขื•ืœื ื“ื‘ื“ื”ื•ื” ืžื‘"ืž ืžืฆื“ ืžื‘ื˜ืœ. ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ. ื•ื”ื ื“ืืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืœืžื ืงื˜ ื˜ืขื ื“ืขื•ืœื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžืชื‘ื˜ืœื™ืŸ. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœื ืื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื”ืžื‘ื˜ืœ. ืจืง ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื˜ืœ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ื ื”ืฉืขื™ืจ. ื•ื‘ื“ื”ื•ื” ื”ื‘ื˜ืœ ืžื‘"ืž ืœื ืžืขืœื” ื•ืœื ืžื•ืจื™ื“. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ ื ืงื˜ื• ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืขื•ืœื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžืชื‘ื˜ืœื™ืŸ. ืœืจื‘ื•ืชื. ื“ืืคื™' ืื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื‘"ืž ืžืฆื“ ื”ืžื‘ื˜ืœ. ืืค"ื” ื’ื ืข"ื™ ื”ื‘ื˜ืœ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืœื ื™ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืื ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืœื™ืŸ. ื•ื“ื•"ืง ื”ื™ื˜ื‘. ื•ืื“ืจื‘ื” ื˜ืคื™ ื "ืœ ืจืื™' ืžืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ ืœืจ"ืŸ. ื“ืžื‘"ืž ืžืžืฉ ื’ื ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ. ืžื“ืžืงืฉื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื‘ืžื ื—ื•ืช (ืฉื) ืžื“ืชื ื™ื ืชื™ื‘ืœื” ืœืžืฆื” ืฉืœ ืคืกื— ื‘ืชื‘ืœื™ืŸ. ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื” ื™ื“"ื— ื‘ืคืกื—. ื•ืงืก"ื“ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืืคื™' ื›ืฉืชื‘ืœื™ืŸ ืžืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืžืฆื”. ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝืฉืœืžื ืœืž"ื“ ื‘ืชืจ ื‘ื˜ืœ ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ. ื”ืจื™ ืžืฆื” ื ืžื™ ื›ื™ ืขืคืฉื ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืชื‘ืœื™ืŸ. ืœื”ื›ื™ ื”ื•"ืœ ื”ืžืฆื” ื‘ื”ืชื‘ืœื™ืŸ ื›ืžื‘"ืž ื•ืœื ื‘ื˜ื™ืœ. ื•ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื” ืฉืคื™ืจ ื™"ื—, ืืœื ืœืž"ื“ ื‘ืชืจ ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ. ืชื‘ืœื™ืŸ ืžื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื›ืžืฆื”. ื•ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืžื‘ืื "ืž ื•ืืžืื™ ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื” ื™ื“"ื—. ื•ืชืžื•ื” ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ืœืจ' ื—ื ื™ื ื ืง'. ื“ืืฃ ื“ืœืจื—"ื  ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืชืจ ื‘ื˜ืœ. ื“ื‘ื“ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ื”ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืžื‘"ืž, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืช ืžื‘"ืž. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืช ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื™ื ื• ื›ืžืฆื” ื‘ืชื‘ืœื™ืŸ. ืžื” ืžื”ื ื™ ื“ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ืœ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ื”ืžื‘ื˜ืœ. ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•"ืœ ื‘ืืžืช ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื"ืž ื•ื‘ื˜ืœ ืœืจ"ื™ ื‘ืจื•ื‘. ื•ืืžืื™ ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื” ื™ื“"ื— ื‘ืคืกื—. ื•ืืช"ืœ ืข"ืค ืž"ืฉ ืชื•ืก' ื‘ื™ืฆื” (ื“ืœ"ื˜ ื') ื“ืชื‘ืœื™ืŸ ืžื“ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืœืชืงืŸ ื”ืงื“ื™ืจื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื• ื›ืžื‘"ืž. ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืกืงื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื™"ื“ [ืกื™' ืง"ื‘] ื"ื› ื”"ื  ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•. ืžื”"ื˜ ืชื‘ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื” ื“ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืœืชืงื ื” ื›ืžื‘"ืž. ืขื›"ืค ืง' ืžื” ืžืงืฉื™ ืœืจ"ื—. ื”ืจื™ ืจ"ื— ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืจ"ื™ ืงืืžืจ ืœืžื™ืœืช'. ื•ืžื "ืœ ื“ื”ืš ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืจ"ื™ ื”ื™ื. ื“ืœืžื ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœื“ื™ื“ื”ื• ื‘ืฉื"ืž ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ืจื•ื‘. ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืืฃ ื“ืชื‘ืœื™ืŸ ืžืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืžืฆื”. ืขื›"ืค ืžื“ื"ื ืœืชื‘ืœื™ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžืฆื”. ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืื "ืž ื•ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ ืžืฆื” ื‘ืจื•ื‘. ื•ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื” ืฉืคื™ืจ ื™ื“"ื—. ืืข"ื› ื›ืจ"ืŸ ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืžื‘ืฉื"ืž ืžืžืฉ ืก"ืœ ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ื“ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ืจื•ื‘. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืช ืžื‘"ืž ืžื›ืœ ืฆื“. ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื‘"ืž ื‘ืขืฆื. ืื• ื‘ืชื‘ืœื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืื™ืŸ ืœืชืงืŸ ื”ืคืช ื“ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืžื‘"ืž ื‘ืขืฆื. ื•ื’ื ื‘ืžื‘"ืž ื‘ืฉื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืชื”ื•ื• ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื›ืฉื™ืกืจื— ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืŸ. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืžื‘"ืž ืžื›ืœ ืฆื“. ื’ื ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืก"ืœ ื›ืจ"ื™ ื“ืžื‘"ืž ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ. ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืžืงืฉื™ ื”ื›ื ืฉืคื™ืจ ื“ื”"ืช ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื›ืจื—"ื  ื“ื‘ืžื‘"ืž ื‘ืฉื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืชืจ ื‘ื˜ืœ ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ. ืฉืคื™ืจ ื‘ืžืฆื” ื‘ืชื‘ืœื™ืŸ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื’ื ืžื‘"ืž ื‘ืฉื ืื™ืกื•ืจ. ืžื“ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืฆื” ืœื›ื™ ืขืคืฉื ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื›ืชื‘ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ ืžืฆื” ื‘ืชื‘ืœื™ืŸ. ืืœื ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื›ืจ"ื—. ื“ื‘ืชืจ ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ. ืง' ื”ืจื™ ื”ืชื‘ืœื™ืŸ ืœื ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืชื”ื•ื• ืžืฆื” ื•ืžื” ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืฉื”ื ืžื‘"ืž ื‘ืขืฆื ืžื“ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืœืชืงืŸ ื–ื"ื–. ืขื›"ืค ื‘ืฉื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื™ื ืŸ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ. ื•ื"ื› ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื›ื—ื ื• ื›ื”ืจ"ืŸ. ื“ื’ื ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ื“ืจ"ื™ ืขื›"ืค ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื‘"ืž ื‘ืขืฆื. ื•ื’ื ืžื‘"ืž ื‘ืฉื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืฉื™ืชื”ื•ื•ื” ื›ื‘ื˜ืœ. ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืžื‘"ืž ืžื›ืœ ืฆื“ ื•ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ. ื"ื› ื”"ื  ืื™ืŸ ื”ืงื•ืคืฅ ื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื˜ืœืื™ื. ืžื“ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉื‘ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื”ืงื•ืคืฅ. ื›ืฉื™ืขืฉืจื. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื•ืœื•ืžืจ. ื“ื‘ืฉืœืžื ื‘ื ื‘ื™ืœื” ื•ืฉื—ื•ื˜ื” ืื ื™ื ื™ื— ื”ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ืกืจื•ื—. ื™ื”ื™ ื›ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื•. ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื‘ื™ืœื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืœื” ืžืขื›ื‘ืช ื‘ื• [ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืค"ื’ ื‘']. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื˜ืœืื™ื. ื”ืจื™ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžื‘"ืž ืจืง ื›ืฉื™ืขืฉืจื. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืขืœื™ื” ืื ื™ ื“ืŸ. ื“ืžื "ืœ ื“ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉืจืŸ. ื“ืœืžื ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ ื•ื™ื›ื ื™ืก ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœืขื–ืจื”. ื•ื’ื ืœืขืฉืจืŸ ืžืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ. ื“ื“ืœืžื ืœื ื ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ืงื•ืคืฅ. ื•ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืœ ืฉื” ืฉื‘ื“ื™ืจ ืกืคืง ืžืขืฉืจ. ื“ืคื˜ื•ืจ [ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื "ื— ื‘'] ื•ื›ืฉื™ืขืฉืจ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืžืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ. ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืžืคืจื™ืฉ ืžื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืคื˜ื•ืจ. ื•ืืฃ ืœื‘ืชืจ ืž"ืฉ ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ืจ"ืช ื‘ืข"ื– [ื“ืฉืก"ื• ืกืข"ื‘] ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืชื ืœื˜ื‘ืœ ืฉื ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž. ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื“ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื˜ื‘ืœ ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ืขืœื™ื• ืžืžืง"ื ืœืคื™ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ. ื "ืœ ื“ืจ"ืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื˜ื‘ืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื“ืื™"ืœ ื“ื‘ื˜ื‘ืœ ืžืžืฉ ืžื™ื™ืจื™. ื“ืื™ืš ื™ืคืจื™ืฉ ืžืžื ื• ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืœ ืฉื‘ื”ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื“ื‘ื˜ืœ ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื‘ืจื•ื‘. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื™ืคืจื™ืฉ ืžื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืคื˜ื•ืจ. ื•ื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืจืฉ ื ืžื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจ"ืŸ [ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ื "ื— ื' ืข"ืฉ]. ืœื™ืชื. ื“ื”ื›ื ืœื ืขืœ ืฉืขืช ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื—ืกื“ื ื“ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืชืจ ืžื‘ื˜ืœ. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื˜ืœืื™ื. ื›ืฉื™ืขืฉืจืŸ ืžืžืง"ื ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืžืคืจื™ืฉ ืžื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืคื˜ื•ืจ. ื“ื›ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื”ื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ืชืขืจื‘ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืžื‘"ืž. ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื' ื‘ืค"ืข. ื“ืื ืื– ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื‘ื˜ืœ. ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืžื‘"ืž. ืชื“ืข ื“ืืœ"ื› ื”ื™ื›ื ืงืืžืจ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ืžื ื—ื•ืช [ืฉื] ื“ืงื•ืžืฅ ืฉื ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ืžื ื—ื” ืฉืœื ื ืงืžืฆื”. ื”ื•"ืœ ืžื‘"ืž ื•ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ. ืžื“ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืžื ื—ื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืงื•ืžืฅ. ื“ื›ืœ ืคื•ืจืชื ืžื ื” ื—ื–ื™ ืœืžืงืžืฅ ืžื ื”. ื•ืง' ื”ืจื™ ื”ืฉืชื ื›ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ืชืขืจื‘ ื"ื ืœืžืงืžืฅ ืžื ื”. ืืข"ื› ื“ื”ื ื“ืืจ"ื— ื“ื‘ืชืจ ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ืฉืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ืชืขืจื‘ื• ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื”ื‘ื˜ืœ. ื•ื"ื› ื”"ื  ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ืชืขืจื‘ ื”ืงื•ืคืฅ ื”๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื”ืงื•ืคืฅ. ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืขืฉืจืŸ ืžืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ื•ื™ื”ื™ื• ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ื. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื›ืฉื™ืขืฉืจืŸ ืžืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช. ื“ื›ืฉื™ื›ื ื™ืกืŸ ืœื“ื™ืจ ืขื ื”ื˜ืœืื™ื ืฉื™ืฆืจืฃ ืœื”ื ืžืžืง"ื. ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืฆื ืขืฉื™ืจื™ ืžื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ. ื•ื ืžืฆื ืฉื' ืžื”ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืงื•ืคืฅ. ืœื™ืชื. ื“ื"ื› ืงื•ืžืฅ ื‘ืžื ื—ื” ื”ื "ืœ ื ืžื™. ื•ืชื• ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืืคื™' ื‘ืžืฆืืŸ ืจื‘ื•ืฆื™ืŸ ืื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืžื”ื ื™ [ื›ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ืค"ื˜ ืž"ื–]. ื•ื"ื› ืฉืคื™ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืคื˜ืจ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืข"ื™ ืฉื™ืขืฉืจ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื˜ืœืื™ื ืžืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ. ื•ื™ื”ื™ื• ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ื”ืงื•ืคืฅ. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื•"ืœ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืžื‘"ืž ืขื ื”ืงื•ืคืฅ. ื•ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ืงื•ืคืฅ ื‘ื”ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช. ืืžื ื ื‘ืœ"ื– ืง"ืœ ืœืจื‘ ื—ืกื“ื ื“ืงืืžืจ ื“ืœื›ื”"ืค ืœืจ"ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืชืจ ืžื‘ื˜ืœ. ื“ื›ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืžื‘"ืž. ื•ืชืžื”ื ื™ ืžืื“ ื“ื"ื› ืฆื ื•ืคืจื ืก ื”ื ื“ืืจ"ื™ ืžื‘"ืž ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ. ื”ื™ื›ื ืžืฉื›ื—"ืœ. ืœื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื ืžืฉื›ื—"ืœ ืจืง ื‘ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืื• ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉื ืชืขืจื‘ื• ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ. ื“ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืชืฉืœ ืขืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช. ื•ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืจื•ืžื” ืขืœ ื˜ื‘ืœ ืื—ืจ. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืžื‘"ืž. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื‘ื–ืจื•ืข ื‘ืฉื™ืœื” [ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฆ"ื— ื‘']. ื•ื›"ื› ื’ื‘ื™ ืฆื™ืจ ื“ื’ ื˜ืžื [ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“"ืง ืข"ื‘] ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื” ื“ื•ื›ืชื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื ื‘ืฉ"ืก. ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืŸ ืœืจ"ื™ ื›ืžื‘"ืž ื•ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ. ื•ืืžืื™. ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืชืจ ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ. ื•ื”ื•ื ื"ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืืกื•ืจ ื›ื”ื‘ื˜ืœ. ื•ืชื• ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž [ื‘ื™"ื“ ืง"ื‘]. ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื“ื‘ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžืชื™ืจื™ืŸ ื›ืฉื™ืคืกื“ ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž. ื•ื"ื› ืžื” ืฉื ื ื”ื›ื ื“ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื” ื›ืžื‘"ืž ืžื“ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืชื”ืคืš ื›ืžื™ื ื• ื›ืฉื™ืคืกื“ ื•ื™ืชืงืœืงืœ. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœืจ"ืŸ [ื ื“ืจื™ื ื”ื "ืœ] ื›ืœ ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž ืœื ื‘ื˜ื™ืœ ืžื˜ืขื ืžื‘"ืž ื•ื”ืจื™ ื›"ืฉ ื”ื•ื. ื•ืžืื™ ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื”ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ืจืง ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื‘ื•ื ืจืง ื›ืฉื™ื•ืคืกื“ ื•ื™ืชืงืœืงืœ ื”ืžืื›ืœ. ืืค"ื” ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž. ืžื›"ืฉ ื›ืฉื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื™ืงืœืงืœ ื”ืžืื›ืœ. ืžื›"ืฉ ื“ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืžื”"ื˜ ื›ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž. ืืข"ื› ืฆ"ืœ ื“ื“ื•ืงื ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืก"ืœ ืœืจื‘ ื—ืกื“ื ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืจ"ื™. ื“ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื”ื‘ื˜ืœ ื’ื ื›ืฉื™ืคืกื“. ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื”ื•"ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื—ื•ืฅ ืžื’ื•ืคื•. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื“ืœืจ"ืŸ ื ื“ืจื™ื ื”ื "ืœ ื’ื ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืžื•ื“ื• ืœื™ื” ื‘ื”ื. ืžืฉื"ื› ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจื. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืขืœ ืื›ื™ืœืช ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื ื• ื“ื ื™ืŸ. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื™ื ื™ื—ื ื• ืขื“ ืฉื™ืชืงืœืงืœ. ื“ืื– ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœืื›ื™ืœื”. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื’ื ืจ"ื™ ืก"ืœ ื“ื"ืฆ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืฉื•ื” ืœื”ื‘ื˜ืœ ื’ื ื›ืฉื™ืชืงืœืงืœ. ื•ืžื›"ืฉ ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœืจ"ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ ื’ื ื”ื ืœื ืก"ืœ ื“ื™ื—ืฉื‘ ืžื”"ื˜ ื›ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž. ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื™ืชื•ืจืฆื• ื‘ืก"ื“ ื›ืžื” ืงื•' ืชื•ืก' [ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื“ื›"ื‘ ื‘' ื“"ื” ื•ืจ"ื™]. ื™ืข"ืฉ. ื•ืืขืค"ื› ื™ืชื•ืจืฅ ืงื•' ื”ืชื•ืก' [ื‘"ืž ื”ื "ืœ] ื“ื™ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ืงื•ืคืฅ ื‘ืจื•ื‘. ื“ื™"ืœ ื“ื”ืชื ืžื“ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ื‘ื˜ืœ. ืžื‘ืœื™ ืฉื™ืชืงืœืงืœ ื”ืžื‘ื˜ืœ. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ืงื•ืคืฅ. ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื™ืชื•ืจืฅ ื ืžื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ืฉื”ื‘ืื ื•ื ื‘ืจืืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•. ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื“ื”ื™ืชืจ ืฉื ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ืื™ืกื•ืจ. ื›ื•ืœื• ื ื”ืคืš ืœืื™ืกื•ืจ. ื“ืง' ื•ืž"ืฉ ืžื”ืงื•ืคืฅ ื“ืืžืจื™' ื“ืื™ืŸ ื”ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืชื”ืคืš ืœื—ื™ื•ื‘. ื•ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ืกืคืง. ื“ื™"ืœ ื‘ืงื•ืคืฅ ื”"ื˜ ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ื‘ื˜ืœ. ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืžื‘"ืž. ื•ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืจื•ื‘ ื›ืœืœ. ื•ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืฉื ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ. ื“ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืžื‘"ืž ืžื˜ืขื ื›ืฉื™ืชืงืœืงืœ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ื•ืœื• ื”ื™ืชืจ. ื‘ื˜ืœ ืฉืคื™ืจ ื‘ืจื•ื‘. ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื›ื•ืœื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ. ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืžืžื™ืœื ื ืกืชืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื›ื•"ืค ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืคืž"ื’ [ื™"ื“ ืง"ื™ ืกืงืœ"ื–] ื“ืจืฆื” ืœื“ืžื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื ื“ืงื•ืคืฅ ืฉื ืฉืืจ ื‘ืกืคืง. ื”"ื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืฉื ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ืจื•ื‘. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ืจืื• ื•ืœื ื–ืจ ืฉื‘ืžื—"ื› ืจืฆื” ืœืงืจื‘ ื”ืžืจื•ื—ืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ืจื•ืข. ื“ื‘ืงื•ืคืฅ ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืžื‘"ืž ื”ื•"ืœ ื ืžื™ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืจื•ื‘ ื›ืœืœ ื›ื ื’ื“ื•. ืื•ืœื ืื ื ื™ืžื ื›ื“ืขืช ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื“ืืคื™' ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ืžืขืฉื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืืค"ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž. ื›ืคืฉื˜ื•ืชื ื“ืฉ"ืข [ื™"ื“ ืง"ื‘] ื‘ื›ืœื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉื ืชืขืจื‘ ื“ื”ื•ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž ื‘ื”ื’ืขืœื”. ืœื•ืœื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื‘ื”ื’ืขืœืชื•. ื"ื› ื‘ืœื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ"ื— ื‘ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื™ืฉื‘ ืงื•' ื”ืชื•ืก' ื‘"ืž ื”ื "ืœ. ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ืงื•ืคืฅ. ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž. ื“ืื™ ื‘ืขื™ ืฉื“ื™ ืžื•ืžื ื‘ื›ื•ืœื” ืขื“ืจื™ื” [ื›ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ื "ื’ ื‘']. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ืœืœ ื›ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื: ืื‘ืœ ืื™"ืœ ื“ืžืฉื•"ื” ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ืงื•ืคืฅ. ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื™ ื‘ืขื™ ืžืชืฉื™ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืงื•ืคืฅ. ื•ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืœื™' ื›ืฉืืจ ื”ื˜ืœืื™ื. ื•ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžืชื™ืจื™ืŸ ืื• ื›ืžื‘"ืž ืขืžื. ื“ืœื™ืชื ื“ื”ื ืืคื™' ืชืจื•ืžื” ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืžื”"ื˜ ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžืชื™ืจื™ืŸ ืžื˜ืขื ื“ืœืื• ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืืชืฉื•ืœื™ ืขืœื” [ื›ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ื "ื˜ ื'] ืžื›"ืฉ ืงื“ืฉื™ื:
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+ Boaz on Mishnah Bekhorot
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช
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+ merged
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+ https://www.sefaria.org/Boaz_on_Mishnah_Bekhorot
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+ This file contains merged sections from the following text versions:
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+ -Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913
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+ -https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001741739
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+
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช
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+
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+
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+
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+ Chapter 1
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+
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+ ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ืž"ืฉ ืžืžื™ ืจื’ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื”ืžื” ื˜ืžืื” ื“ื ืžื™ ืืชื ืžืขืœืžื. ื•ืืค"ื” ืœืจื"ืฉ ื•ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืืกื•ืจื™ื [ืฉื] ื•ืืžืื™ ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืชื ื” ืžืชื—ืœืชื• ืชื•ืš ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืจื” ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื’ืจืข ืžืžื™ ืจื’ืœื™ื. ื“ืžื™ื ืขื™ื™ืœ ืžื™ื ื ืคืง (ื›ืฉ"ืก ื“"ื– ื‘'). ื•ื‘ืฉืœืžื ืœืจื"ืฉ ื“ืคืกืง ื”ืœื›ืชื (ื›ืจืื‘"ื™) [ื›ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘] ื“ื™ืœื™ืฃ ืœื” ืžืงืจื. ื™"ืœ ื“ื˜ืขื ื“ื‘ืฉ ื“ืฉืจื™ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื’ื–ื™ืจืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘. ื•ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืฉ"ืก. ืื‘ืœ ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ื•ื•ืชื™ื”. ื“ืก"ืœ ืžื›ื— ืกืชื ืžืฉื ื” ื“ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ืŸ. ืžื•ื›ื— ื“ืœื™ืช ื”ืœื›ืชื (ื›ืจืื‘"ื™) [ื›ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘]. ื•ื˜ืขื ื“ื‘ืฉ ื“ืฉืจื™ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืžืขืœืžื ืืชื. ื•ืœื ืžื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืจื”. ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ื’ื ื“ื‘ืฉ ืฆืจืขื™ืŸ ื•ื’ื™ื–ื™ืŸ ืฉืจื™. ืฉืคื™ืจ ืงืฉื™ื ื•ืž"ืฉ ืžืžื™ ืจื’ืœื™ื. ื "ืœ ื“ืžื™ ืจื’ืœื™ื ืฉืื ื™ ื“ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืชืžืฆื™ืช ื“ื ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืขืœ ื—ื™. ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื:
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+ ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืชื ืŸ ื‘ืื”ืœื•ืช [ืคื™"ื ืž"ื•]. ื“ื‘ืขื•ืคื•ืช ื•ื“ื’ื™ื ืื ืฉื”ื” ื‘ืžืขื™ื• ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืื•ืจ ื•ื™ืฉืจืฃ ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืžืขื•ื›ืœ. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ืžืื”. ื•ืœื ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ [ืชื•ืก']. ื•ืง"ืœ ื”ืจื™ ื—ืœื‘ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืงื™ื‘ืช ื›ืฉืจื” ืฉื™ื ืงื” ืžื˜ืจื™ืคื”. ืžื•ืชืจ (ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืงื˜"ื–). ืจืง ืฉืื ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ืœืืกืจื• ื›ืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืงืจื•ืฉ (ื›ื™"ื“ ืค"ื ื•'). ื•ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœื—ืœืง. ื“ื—ืœื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืงื” ืžืชืขื›ืœ ืžื”ืจ. ืฉื’ื ื‘ืžืขื™ื• ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืžืขื•ื›ืœ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžื“ืœื ืžื—ืœืง ื”ืชื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ืื• ืœื. ืขื›"ืค ืง' ืžืคืจื” ืฉืฉืชืชื” ืžื™ ื—ื˜ืืช (ืคืจื” ืค"ื˜ ืž"ื”) ืฉืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืžืขืœ"ืข. ื•ืชื• ืงืฉื™ื ื“ืื ื ืชืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืื›ืœ ืขื‘ ืœื“ืง. ื"ื› ื ื—ืœืง ื ืžื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืจ ืžืช ืฉืœืขืกื• ืœื‘ืฉืจ ื“ื’ ืฉื‘ืœืขื• ืฉืœื ื•ื”ืจื™ ืชื•ืก' ื”ื›ื ื›ืชื‘ื• ื“ืœื ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืœื—ืœืง ื‘ื”ื›ื™. ืžื™ื”ื• ื‘ืžื ื—ื•ืช (ื“ืก"ื˜ ื‘') ื‘ืืžืช ืžื—ืœืง ื”ืฉ"ืก ื•ืงืืžืจ ืฉืื ื™ ื‘ืฉืจ ื“ืจื›ื™ืš. ืฉืื ื™ ื‘ืฉืจ ื“ืืงื•ืฉื™ (ื™ืข"ืฉ ื•ื‘ืชื•ืก' ืฉื ืข"ื ื“"ื” ื“ื‘ืœืข. ื•ืขื™' ื‘ื"ื— ืกื™' ืชืก"ื– ืกื™"ื‘. ื•ืขื™' ืž"ืฉ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืชืžื•ืจื” ืค"ื• ืกื™' ืž']. ืืžื ื ืขื•ื“ ืชืจืฆื• ืชื•ืก' ื”ื›ื. ื“ื”ื›ื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื“ืœื ืฉื”ื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ:
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+ ื•ืืฃ ื“ืจ"ื ืก"ืœ ื”ื™ืงื™ืฉื (ื›ืœืขื™ืœ ืกื™' ืœ"ื—). ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ืื“ื ื›ืฉืžืช ืื—ืจ ืฉืœืฉื™ื. ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื ืชืŸ ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื™ืชืŸ (ื›ืœืงืžืŸ ืค"ื— ืž"ื•). ื•ืืช"ืœ ื‘ืคื˜ืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœืขืจืคื• ื•ืœืžืคื˜ืจ ื ืคืฉื™ื” ืžืœืคื“ื•ืชื•. ืขื›"ืค ื›ืฉืžืช ื”ืคื˜ืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ ืžืฉื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ื”ืขืœื” ื”ื•ืœ"ืœ ืฉื™ืชืŸ ื”ื˜ืœื” ืœื›ื”ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืชื. ื•ืชื• ืง' ืงื•ืฉื™ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก. ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ืื“ื ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ื”ื ืื” ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ืคื“ื”. ื•ืœืžื” ืคื˜ืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื ืื” ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ืคื“ื”. ื•ื™"ืœ ื“ืœื ืœื›ืœ ืืจ"ื. ื“ื”ื•ืงืฉื• ืื”ื“ื“ื™ ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ืื“ื ื•ื—ืžื•ืจ. ื•ืจืง ืœืคื“ื™ื™ื” ื”ื•ืงืฉื•. ืจ"ืœ ื“ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ืคื˜ืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ ืงื™ื™ื. ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืคื“ื™ื•ื ื• ื›ื‘ื‘ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืืช ื’ื•ืคื• ืงื•ื“ื ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืœื ื”ื•ืงืฉื•. ื“ื‘ืคื˜"ื— ืืกื•ืจ. ื•ื’ื ื›ืฉืžืช ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืคื˜"ื—. ื"ืฆ ืœื™ืชืŸ ื˜ืœื” ืฉืคื“ื” ื‘ื• ืื ืœื ื ืชื ื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื”ื›ื”ืŸ:
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+ Chapter 2
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+ ื–ื”ื• ืื•ืคืŸ ื' ืฉืœ ืฆืืŸ ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื•ื‘ืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ื›ื ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืค"ื“ ืžื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื›"ืฉ ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื‘' ืฉืœ ืฆืืŸ ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื ื›ืจื™ ืฉื ื‘ื”ืžื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืฉื•ื™ื™ืŸ. ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื”ื ืื™ื–ื” ืฉื ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืชื ื•. ื•ืื—"ื› ื™ื—ื–ื™ืจื ืœื•. ืจืง ืฉื”ืชื ื• ืฉื‘ืื ื™ืžื•ืชื• ืื• ื™ื•ื–ืœื• ืชื•ืš ื–ืžืŸ ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื”ืคืกื“ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื’ื™ื–ื” ื•ื”ื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืฉืชื•ืš ื–ืžืŸ ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื• ืœื—ืฆืื™ืŸ. ื•ื–ื”ื• ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืœ ืฆืืŸ ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื“ื ืงื˜ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื‘ืค"ื— ืžื”ืœ' ืžืœื•ื” ื”ื™"ื‘) ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ืช. ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ื ืžื™ ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืœื“ื• ื”ื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื"ืฆ ืœื™ืชืŸ ืœื›ื”ืŸ. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื”ื›ื ืžื“ืžื™ ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื“ื™ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ืช. ืืœื ื“ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื ืงื˜ ื‘ืจื‘ื™ืช ืื™ืคืŸ ื”ื‘' ืฉื–ื›ืจื ื•. ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืžืกืจ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื”ืŸ. ืœืืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ืจื‘ื•ืชื ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืฉื™ื™ืš ื“ื™ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ืช. ืืฃ ืฉืœื ื”ืœื•ื” ื”ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื”ืžืงื‘ืœ ื›ืœื•ื. ื•ื”ื›ื ื ืงื˜ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื' ืฉื–ื›ืจื ื•. ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืžื›ืจ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืฉื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืืค"ื” ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืžื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช. ื•ื”ื›ื ื•ื”ืชื ืจื‘ื•ืชื ืงืž"ืœ. ื•ืืœื• ื‘' ื”ืื•ืคื ื™ื ื ืงืจืื• ืฆืืŸ ื‘ืจื–ืœ. ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืืŸ ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ. ืฉื”ื•ืฆืืชืŸ ืžื•ืขื˜ืช ื•๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝืจื•ื•ื—ืชืŸ ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื’ื™ื–ื” ื•ื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื•ื—ืœื‘ (ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืค"ื“ ื‘'). ื•ื”ืจื™ ืขื›"ืค ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฆืืŸ ื—ืฉืฉ ื ื–ืง ื›ืฉื™ืžื•ืชื•. ืื‘ืœ ืืœื• ื”ื ืฆืืŸ ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื•ื‘ื ื™ ืงื™ื•ื. ืฉื›ืฉื™ืžื•ืชื• ื™ืชืŸ ื”ืžืงื‘ืœ ืื—ืจื™ื ืชื—ืชื™ื”ืŸ. ื•ืžื”"ื˜. ื "ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื“ืืฃ ืฉื’ื ื‘ื‘ื”ืžื” ื’ืกื” ื•ื—ืžื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ืš. ืืค"ื” ืœื ื ืงื˜ ื”ืš ื“ื™ื ื ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืค"ื ื’ื‘ื™ ื—ืžื•ืจ. ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื’ื‘ื™ ืฆืืŸ ืฉื”ืจื•ื•ื—ืชืŸ ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ื›ืœืขื™ืœ. ืจื’ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืœืชืชืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ื”. ืžืฉื"ื› ื—ืžื•ืจ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ืชืŸ ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืชืœื•ืงื”. ื’ื ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื• ื›ืœ ืฉืขื” ืœืจื›ื™ื‘ื” ื•ืœืžืฉื. ื•ืื™ืš ื™ืžื›ืจื ื” ืื• ื™ืžืกืจื ื” ืœืื—ืจ ืขื“ ืขืฉืจื” ื“ื•ืจื•ืช:
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+ ื•ื‘ืขื“ื•ืช ืขื›ื•ืž"ื– ื™ืฉ ื™' ื—ืœื•ืงื™ื (ื) ืื™ืŸ ืขื›ื•ืž"ื– ื ืืžืŸ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžืกืœ"ืช. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื”ื ืื” ื‘ืขื“ื•ืชื•. ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ [ื™"ื“ ืงื™"ื— ืฉ"ืš ืกืงืœ"ื—. ื•ืกื™' ืงื›"ื– ืฉ"ืš ืกืง"ื› ื•ืกืกื™' ืจืฆ"ื“]. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžื“ื ื ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ืฉื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื. ืืค"ื” ืื™ื ื• ื ืืžืŸ [ืง"ืœ ืก"ื—]. ื•ืจืง ื‘ื”ืขืœืช ืžื•ื ื‘ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ื ืืžืŸ ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืื•ืžื“ื ื ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•. ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืœ"ื– ื‘ื”ื˜ืœืช ืžื•ื ื‘ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืชืจ ืื•ืžื“ื ื [ื™"ื“ ืฉื™"ื’ ืฉ"ืš ืกืง"ื“]. (ื‘) ื•ื›"ืฉ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ืืžืŸ ืœื”ืงืœ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ืืชื—ื–ืง ืื™ืกื•ืจื [ื™"ื“ ืฉ"ืš ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฆ"ื— ืกืง"ื‘. ื•ืงื›"ื– ืฉ"ืš ืกืง"ื›]. (ื’) ืืžื ื ื‘ืžื”ื™ืžืŸ ืœื™ื”. ืื– ืืคื™ืœื• ืื™ื ื• ืžืกืœ"ืช ื ืืžืŸ ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ [ืฉ"ืš ืกื™' ื˜"ื– ืกืงื›"ื“]. (ื“) ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžืงื—ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื•. ื ืืžืŸ ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ. ืžื“ืื™ืช ืœื™ื” ืžื’ื• ื“ืœื ื”ื•ื” ืžื–ื‘ืŸ ืœื™ื”. [ืขื™' ืœืงืžืŸ ืกื™' ื—'] ืžื™ื”ื• ื‘ื™"ืœ ืฉืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืฉื‘ื™ื— ืžืงื—ื•. ื’ื ื‘ืื™ืช ืœื™ื” ื”ืš ืžื’ื• ืื™ื ื• ื ืืžืŸ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ [ืชืฉื•' ืจืฉื‘"ื ืงื™"ื—]. (ื”) ืžื™ื”ื• ื‘ืขื“ื•ืช ืืฉื” ื ืืžืŸ ื‘ืžืกืœ"ืช ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืงื•ืœื. ื•ื›ืœ ืžืกืœ"ืช ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœื ืฉืืœื• ืœื•. ืืœื ืฉืžืขืฆืžื• ืืžืจ ื›ืš [ื‘"ืง ืงื™"ื“ ื‘' ื•ืื”"ืข ืกื™' ื™"ื– ืก"ื’. ื•ืงื "ื— ืก"ื’. ื•ืขื™' ื‘ื™"ื“ ืกืกื™' ื˜"ื•]. (ื•) ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ืื™ืช ืœื™ื” ืœืขื›ื•ืž"ื– ืžื’ื• ื ืืžืŸ ื’"ื› ืœื”ืงืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื‘ืžืกืœ"ืช. ื›ืžืฉ"ืœ [ื”ื˜"ื– ืฉื˜"ื– ืกืง"ื“. ื•ืขื™' ืฉ"ืš ืฉื ืกืง"ื‘]. (ื–) ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ืื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืงื ืขืœื” ื“ืžืœืชื. ื ืืžืŸ ื’"ื› ืœื”ืงืœ ื‘ืžืกืœ"ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื [ืฉ"ืš ืกื™' ืฆ"ื— ืกืง"ื’]. (ื—) ืื•ืœื ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื›ืฉืœื ืืชื—ื–ืง ืื™ืกื•ืจื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืžืกืœ"ืช ืฉื ื•ืœื“ื• ืืชืžื•ืœ. ืื ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืžื ื”ื’ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืืžืŸ ืœื”ืงืœ. ื•ืจืง ื‘ื™ื“ืข ืžื ื”ื’ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื™ื ื• ื ืืžืŸ ืœื”ืงืœ ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืœื”ืฉื‘ื™ื— ืžืงื—ื• ืืžืจ ื›ืŸ [ื"ื— ืชืงื™"ื’. ืžื’"ื ืกืงื™"ื]. ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜ ืฉืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื ื•ืœื“ื• ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื‘ืช. ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื™ื“ืข ื“ื ื•ืœื“ ืžืฉื‘ืช ืœื™ื•"ื˜ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื™ื ื• ื ืืžืŸ ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื [ืฉื]. (ื˜) ื•ื›"ื› ืืคื™ืœื• ืืชื—ื–ืง ืื™ืกื•ืจื. ื•ื”ื•ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉืจ ืฉื ืชื‘ืฉืœ. ื•ืื™ื ื• ื™ื“ื•ืข ืื ื”ื“ื™ื—ื•ื”ื• ืื—ืจ ืžืœื™ื—ื”. ื•ืขื›ื•ืž"ื– ืžืขื™ื“ ืฉื”ื“ื™ื—ื•ื”ื•. ื ืืžืŸ ื‘ืžืกืœ"ืช. ืื ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•. ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืชื ื“ืขื›ื•ืž"ื– ืืžื ืงื™ื•ืชื ืงืคื“ื™ ืœื”ื“ื™ื— ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ืžื”ืžืœื— ืฉืขืœื™ื•. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืœื™ื›ื ืกื‘ืจื ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•. ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืขื™ื“ ืžืกืœ"ืช ืฉื”ื›ืฉื™ืจ ื›ืœื™. ืืข"ืค ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืง ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืืชื—ื–ืง ืื™ืกื•ืจื ืื™ื ื• ื ืืžืŸ ืžืกืœ"ืช [ื™"ื“ ืงืœ"ื– ืฉ"ืš ืกืงื™"ื˜]. (ื™) ื•ืื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืคื™ืœื• ืงื˜ืŸ ื™ื•ืฆื ื•ื ื›ื ืก. ืื– ื"ืฆ ืžืกืœ"ืช ืฉืœื•. ื“ืžืกืชืžื ื”ื“ื™ื— ืžื“ื™ื•ื“ืข ื“ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื›ืš. ืžืจืชืช ืžืœืฉื ื•ืช [ืกื™' ืก"ื˜ ืก"ื™]. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืฉื™ื›ืฉื™ืœื• ื›ืš. ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื—ืœื‘ ืฉืขื•ืžื“ื™ืŸ ื‘' ืงื“ืจื•ืช ืืฆืœ ื”ืืฉ ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืฉืขืฉื” ืฉื ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื•ืฆื ื•ื ื›ื ืก. ืืคื™ืœื• ืงื˜ืŸ. ืžื“ืžืจืชืช [ืงื™"ื— ื™"ื]. ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืž"ืฉ ื‘ืงื•ืคืช ื”ืจื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ื›ื ื” ื‘ืกื™ืžืŸ ื’' ืžืฉ"ืฉ ื‘ืก"ื“:
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+ ื•ื‘ื›ืืŸ ื ื˜ื” ื”ืจ"ื‘ ื‘ื›ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืขื“ื™ื ืฉืœื•ืงื—ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืจ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ืื™ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื’ื˜ ื•ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื—ืชื™ืžืชืŸ. ื•ืงืจืืŸ ื’ื–ืœื ื™ืŸ. ื•ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ืคื™ืกื•ืœ ื‘ื’ื˜ ื–ื”. ื›ื“ืชื ืŸ ื”ื›ื ื”ื ื•ื˜ืœ ืฉื›ืจ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื•ื›ื•'. ืื•ืœื ื”ืจืž"ื [ื‘ืื”"ืข ืกื™' ืงื "ื“] ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจ"ื‘ ืžืžืฉ. ื“ื”ื•ื ืžื“ืžื” ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื’ื˜ ืœื“ื™ืŸ. ื•ื”ื ืœื™ืชื. ื“ื›ืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ืื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืžื•ืจื” ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืงืจื”. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืžืฉ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืืกื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื›ืจ. ืžืฉื"ื› ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื’ื˜. ืื™ื ื• ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืจืง ืขืกืง. ืฉืžืชืขืกืง ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื’ืจืฉ. ื•ืฉื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ืขืกืง ืฉื•ื ืงืœืงื•ืœ. ื•ื–ื” ืžื•ืชืจ. ื“ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื™ืœืš ื”ืจื‘ ืœืจืื•ืช ืื ืคืœื•ื ื™ ืงื•ื‘ืข ืžื–ื•ื–ืชื• ื™ืคื”. ืื• ืื ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืœื• ื›ื“ื™ื ื•. ืื• ืื ืžืกื“ืจ ื’ื™ื˜ื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื•ืจืง ืื ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืœืฉืืœื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืืœื” ืื ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืชืจ ืื• ืืกื•ืจ. ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื—ื ื. ืื‘ืœ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื ื•ื™ืจืื” ืื ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ื“ื™ืŸ. ื–ื• ืœื ืฉืžืขื ื•. ืจืง ืฉื”ื—ืžื™ืจื• ื’ื ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืžื ื™ื ืื“ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื‘ืงื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืฆืœ ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื’ื˜. ื›ืจ' ืื—ืื™ ื“ื”ื•ื” ืžืžื•ื ื” ืื’ื™ื˜ื™ [ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื“"ื” ื‘']. ื•ื–ื” ืžืคื ื™ ื—ื•ืžืจ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืงืœ ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืืฉืช ืื™ืฉ ืœืขืœืžื. ืื‘ืœ ืขื›"ืค ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ืชืขืกืง ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื ื ื‘ื’ื˜ ืฉื™ืชืŸ ืคืœื•ื ื™ ืœืืฉืชื•. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ืฉื›ืจ ื”ื–ื™ื” ื•ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื“ืืกื•ืจ. ื•ืืค"ื” ืฉื›ืจ ื˜ืจื—ืช ื”ื‘ืื” ื•ืžืœื•ื™ ืฉืจื™ [ื›ืฉ"ืก]. ื•ื›"ืฉ ืฉื”ืขื“ื™ื ืžื•ืชืจื™ื ืœื™ื˜ืœ ืฉื›ืจ. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืื•ืกืจื™ื ื"ืข ืœื™ืฉื ื”ื’ืจื•ืฉื”. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื ื›ื”ื ื™ื. ืขื›"ืค ืžื“ืžืชื ื™ืŸ ืขืžื”ื ืฉื›ืฉื™ืงืœืงืœื• ื”ื’ื˜ ื‘ื—ืชื™ืžืชืŸ ื™ืฉืœืžื•ื”ื• ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื–ื” ืžื•ืชืจื™ื ืœื™ื˜ืœ ืฉื›ืจ [ื›ืื”"ืข ืง"ืœ]. ื•ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ื›ืชื‘ ื’"ื› ื‘ืฉื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื. ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื ื•ื˜ืœ ืฉื›ืจ ืœื”ืขื™ื“ ืขื“ื•ืช ืฉืจืื” ื›ื‘ืจ. ืื‘ืœ ืœื™ืœืš ื•ืœืจืื•ืช ืžืขืฉื” ื’ื˜ ื•ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื•ื—ืœื™ืฆื” ืžื™ ื™ื›ืจื™ื—ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ื” ื‘ื—ื ื. ื•ืชื• ื“ื’ื ื‘ื“ื™ื™ืŸ. ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืœื ื”ื•ืงื‘ืข ืœื›ืš ืœืขื•ืœื. ื™"ืœ ื“ืืกื•ืจ ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืฉื›ืจ ื‘ืขื“ ื“ื™ื ื™ื•. ืื‘ืœ ืžื™ ื™ื›ืจื™ื—ื• ืœื”ืชืจืฆื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืœืขื•ืœื. ื‘ื—ื ื. ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ืชื ื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ืœื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื‘ืขื“ ื’ื˜ ื•ื—ืœื™ืฆื” ื›ืš ื•ื›ืš. ื“ื–ื” ืœื ืฉื›ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื. ืจืง ืฉื›ืจ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื”ืชืจืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงื‘ื•ืข ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืœืขื•ืœื. ื•ืขืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื”' ื”ืคืจื• ืชื•ืจืชื™ืš. ื“ืืœ"ื› ืœื ื™ืžืฆื ืžื™ ืฉื™ืชืจืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงื‘ื•ืข ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืขื”. ืืžื ื ืœืคืข"ื“ ืขื›"ืค ืื™ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื›ื‘ื™ื“ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ืื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื ื™ ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื”. ืฉื”ื•ื ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” [ื›ืข"ื– ื“"ื’ ื']:
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+ ื”ื›ื™ ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืฉ"ืก. ื•ืง"ืœ ื“ืœืคื™ ืž"ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ืจ"ื‘ ื“ื”ืงื•ื ื” ืžืžื ื• ืชื‘ื•ืื” ืžืขืฉืจื• ื“ืžืื™ ืžืฉืžืข ืœื ื“ื—ืฉื•ื“ ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ื”ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช ื•ืจืง ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ื•ืชื ื• ืื• ืžื•ืœื™ื›ื• ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ืืœื ื“ื—ืฉื•ื“ ืฉืœื ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ื”ืžืขืฉืจ ื›ืœืœ. ื"ื› ื˜ืคื™ ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืฉ"ืก ืœืžื ืงื˜ ื“ื—ื•ืžืจื ื“ืžืขืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื˜ื‘ืœื• ืžื™ืชื”. ืžืฉื"ื› ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช. ืื ื—ืฉื•ื“ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื— ืงืจืงืข. ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ื‘ืœืื•. ื•ืื ื—ืฉื•ื“ ื‘ืกื—ื•ืจื”. ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ืœืื• ื”ื‘ื ืžื›ืœืœ ืขืฉื”. ื•ืื ื—ืฉื•ื“ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืกืคื™ื—ื™ืŸ. ืื™ื ื• ืืกื•ืจ ืจืง ืžื“"ืก [ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื“ ืžืฉืžื™ื˜ื”]. ื•ื‘ืฉืœืžื ืœืจืžื‘"ื [ืค"ื™ ืžืžืื›ืœื•ืช ื”"ื›] ื“ืื™ืŸ ื˜ื‘ืœ ื‘ืžื™ืชื” ืจืง ื‘ื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ืœืช"ื’ ื•ืœืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืžืขืฉืจ ื•ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื• ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ืฉื. ื"ื› ื‘ื˜ื‘ืœ ืฉืœ ืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ืื™ื  ื‘ืžื™ืชื”. ืื‘ืœ ืœืจ"ืŸ [ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืค"ื“ ื‘']. ื“ื›ืœ ื˜ื‘ืœ ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืœ ืžืขืฉืจ ืขื ื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžื™ืชื”. ื"ื› ื›"ืฉ ื˜ื‘ืœ ืฉืœ ืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™. ืžื“ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืงื“ื•ืฉื”. ืง' ืฉืคื™ืจ ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืžื ืงื˜ ื”ื. ืืžื ื ื‘ืืžืช ืœื ื™ื“ืขื ื ืžื” ื”ื›ืจื™ื— ืœืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ืœื”ืจ"ื‘ ื–"ืœ ื”ื‘ื ืื—ืจื™ื•. ืœืคืจืฉ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉื—ืฉื•ื“ ืฉืœื ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉ. ื•ืœืžื” ืœื ืคื™ืจืฉื• ื‘ืืžืช ืฉื—ืฉื•ื“ ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉื ื•ืœื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขืžื ื›ื“ื™ื ืŸ. ื•ื›ื“ืžืฉืžืข ืคืฉื˜ื•ืชื” ื“ืฉ"ืก. ื“ืงืืžืจ ื“ื‘ืขื™ ื—ื•ืžืฉ. ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื• ื•ืœื ืžื‘ื™ืื• ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืžื“ื˜ืจื™ื—ื ืœื™ื”. ื•ืฆ"ืข:
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+ ื•ืชืžื”ื ื™ ื"ื› ื‘ืชื•ืœื” ืžืคื•ืชื” ืฉืœื ื ื–ื”ืจื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื ื“ื” ืื™ืš ืชื”ื™ื” ื›ืฉืจื” ืœื”ื ืฉื. ื•ื”ืื™ืš ื ืืžื™ื ื” ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื ื“ื” ืฉื—ืฉื•ื“ื” ืขืœื™ื”. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ื”ื•ื” ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื”. ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื“ื”ื—ืฉื•ื“ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืฉื•ื“ ื ืžื™ ื‘ืฉืœื• ืœื”ื›ืฉื™ืœ ืื—ืจื™ื. ื•ื›"ืฉ ื“ืง' ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ืขื›"ืค ืœืžื ื•ืข ืฉืœื ืชื ืฉื ืœื”ืžืคืชื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืžื“ื—ืฉื•ื“ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื”ื. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืื“ืจื‘ื” ื˜ืจื—ื™ื ืŸ ืขืžื• ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื›ื•ื ืกื” [ื›ืื”"ืข ืงืข"ื–]. ื•ืืช"ืœ ืืข"ื’ ื“ื‘ืืžืช ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื ื“ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคื ื•ื™ื™ื” ืœื ืฉื•ืื”. ื“ื‘ื›ื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื•ืขืœ ื ื“ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืจืช [ื›ื™"ื“ ืงืค"ื’ ื•ืจื™ื‘"ืฉ ืชื›"ื”. ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืžื ื—ืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ื™"ื“ ืฉื]. ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื ืœื ืžืฉืžืข ืœื”ื• ืœืื™ื ืฉื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื—ืžื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื›ืš. ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืœื ืžืงืจื™ ื—ืฉื•ื“ ืœืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ. ืœื™ืชื. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ื‘ื—ืฉื•ื“ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ืœื ืžืฉืžืข ืœืื™ื ืฉื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื‘ื™ืจื”. ืื™ื ื• ื ืืžืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืจืง ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” [ื›ืฉ"ืš ื™"ื“ ืงื™"ื˜ ืกืงื™"ื˜]. ื•ื"ื› ื”"ื  ืขื›"ืค ื”ื•"ืœ ืœื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื” ืฉืœื ืชื›ืฉื™ืœ ื‘ืขืœื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื ื“ื•ืช. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ืžืฉื•"ื” ืื™ื ื” ื—ืฉื•ื“ื” ืœื๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ. ื“ื“ื•ืงื ืงื•ื“ื ื ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืขื‘ืจื”. ืžื“ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืจื’ืœื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืชื•ืœื•ืช ืœื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ืคืŸ ืชื–ื ื” [ื›ืชืฉื•' ืจื™ื‘"ืฉ ืชื›"ื”] ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืžื“ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœืืกื•ืจื”. ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื”ื•ื˜ื” ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ. ืžืฉื"ื› ืื—ืจ ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื“ืžื•ืชืจืช ืœื‘ืขืœื” ืœืื—ืจ ื–ืžืŸ. ืœื ืฉื‘ืงื” ื”ื™ืชื™ืจื [ื›ื™"ื“ ืกื™' ื‘' ืก"ื“]. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืžื”"ื˜ ืฉืจื™ื ืŸ ื ืžื™ ืœื‘ืขืœ ืœื”ืชื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืืฉืชื• ื‘ื ื“ืชื”. ืžื“ืžื•ืชืจืช ืœื• ืœืื—ืจ ื–ืžืŸ [ื›ืื”"ืข ื›"ื‘ ื']. ืœื™ืชื ื“ื"ื› ื”ื ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืฉื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื• ื ืืžืŸ ืœื”ืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื•. ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื”ืื›ื™ืœ ืžืฉืœื• ืœืื—ืจื™ื ื›ื™"ื“ ืงื™"ื˜]. ื•ื”ื™ื›ื ืžืฉื›ื—"ืœ. ื”ืจื™ ืœื”ื•ื˜ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ. ืžืœื”ืื›ื™ืœื• ืœืื—ืจื™ื. ืืข"ื› ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉืื™ื ื• ื—ืฉื•ื“ ืืžืจื™' ืžื“ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœืื—ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ืœื ืืœื™ื ื™ืฆืจื™ื”. ื•ื’ื ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื’ื ื‘ื—ืฉื•ื“ ืœื ืฉื‘ื™ืง ื”ื™ืชื™ืจื ื•ืื›ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ื• ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ. ื›ื—ืฉื•ื“ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื ื‘ื™ืœื”. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืคื ื™ื• ื‘' ืกื›ื™ื ื™ื ื' ืคื’ื•ื ื•ื' ืื™ื ื• ืคื’ื•ื. ืืžืจื™' ื“ื‘ืื™ื ื• ืคื’ื•ื ืฉื—ื™ื˜ [ื›ื™"ื“ ื‘' ืก"ื“]. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ื•. ืื™ื ื• ืžืžืชื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ. ื•ืืช"ืœ ืขื›"ืค ื”ื›ื ื“ืื™ื›ื ืชืจืชื™ ืœื˜ื™ื‘ื•ืชื. ื“ื—ืฉื•ื“ื” ืจืง ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ืœื ืžืฉืžืข ืœืื™ื ืฉื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื™ืจื”. ื•ื’ื ื™ืฉ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœืคื ื™ื” ืœืื—ืจ ื–ืžืŸ. ืžื”ื™ืžื ื. ืขื›"ืค ืง"ืœ ื‘ืืฉืช ืื™ืฉ ืฉื–ื™ื ืชื”. ืชื™ืืกืจ ื’ื ืขืœ ื‘ืขืœ ืื—ืจ. ืžื“ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื—ืฉื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื"ื. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื–ื ื•ืช ืœื ืฉื›ื™ื— (ื›ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื“ื™"ื– ื‘'). ื•ืžืœืชื ื“ืœ"ืฉ ืœื ื’ื–ืจื• ื‘ื” ืจื‘ื ืŸ (ื›ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืก"ื’ ื‘'). ืœื™ืชื ื“ื”ืจื™ ื—ื•ืกืคืช ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ (ืฉื) ื›ืชื‘ื• ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืขื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืชืจืื” ืœื ืฉื›ื™ื—. ื•ืืช"ืœ ืขื›"ืค ืื ื”ื™ื ื ื—ืฉื“ื”. ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื™ ื ื—ืฉื“ื• (ื›ืžื›ื•ืช ื“"ื” ื‘'). ืœื™ืชื. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช (ื“ืœ"ื• ื‘') ืžื—ืœืงื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ื ื•ืช ืœืฉืืจ ืžื™ืœื™. ื•ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื“ืคืจื™ืฆื™ ืฉื›ื™ื—ื™. ื•ืžื›"ืฉ ื›ืฉื”ื ื•ืืฃ ื“ืจ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืžืงื•ื. ืื™ืŸ ืืคื•ื˜ืจื•ืคื•ืก ืœืขืจื™ื•ืช (ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ื™"ื ื‘'). ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื”. ื“ืœื ืžื‘ืขื™' ื‘ืฉืœื ืจืื• ืขื“ื™ื ืฉื ื‘ืขืœื”. ืจืง ืฉื”ืœืš ื‘ืขืœื” ืžืžื ื” ื•ื ืฉืชื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื™"ื‘ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ. ื•ื ืžืฆืืช ืžืขื•ื‘ืจืช. ืฉืคื™ืจ ืžืฆื™ื ืŸ ืœืžื™ืžืจ ืื™ืžืจ ื ืื ืกื” ื•ืžื•ืชืจืช ืœืขืœืžื. ืืœื ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžืฆืื•ื” ืขื“ื™ื ืขื ื”ื ื•ืืฃ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื‘ื™ืื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ. ื ืžื™ ื™"ืœ ืื™ืžืจ ืชื—ืœืชื” ื‘ืื•ื ืก ื•ืกื•ืคื” ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” (ื›ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื“ื "ื ื‘'). ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื‘ืขืœื” ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืขื•ื‘ืจืช ืžืื—ืจ ื•ืœื ื˜ืขื ื” ื ืื ืกืชื™. ืœื ืชืœื™ื ืŸ ื“ื ืื ืกื”. ื•ื›ื“ืžืฉืžืข ืคืฉื˜ื ื“ื”ืœื›ืชื (ื‘ืื”"ืข ืกื™' ื“' ืกื™"ื“). ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื“ื’ื ื‘ื˜ื•ืขื ืช ื ืื ืกืชื™ ื›ืœ ืฉืœื ืจืื™ื ื• ื”ืื•ื ืก ืืกื•ืจื” ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืกืคืง ืกื•ื˜ื” ื›ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืค"ืง ื“ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช. ืขื•ื“ ื™"ืœ ื“ืœื›ืœ ืื•ื ืก ื™ืฉ ืงื•ืœ. ืจืง ื™"ื ื“ื‘ื˜ืขื ืช ื ืื ืกืชื™ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืงื™ื™ืžื. [ื•ืขื™' ืž"ืž ืคื™"ื— ืžื"ื‘ ื”"ื™ ื•ืขื™' ื‘ืื”"ืข ืกื™' ื•' ืกื™"ื‘ ื•ืงืข"ื— ืก"ื’ ื•ื“ื•"ืง ื•ืขื™' ื‘ืจื"ืฉ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ืคืชื— ืคืชื•ื— ืž"ืฉ ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื ื” ื“ื‘ืืžืจื” ื ืื ืกืชื™ ื ืืžื ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืฉืžื ื‘ืจื™ ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื•ืคืœื™ื’ ืจื"ืฉ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื•ืข"ืฉ]. ื•ืชื“ืข. ื“ืืœ"ื› ืง' ืื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™' (ื‘ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“"ืค ืข"ื‘) ื‘ื”ื™ื” ื ืคืจื“ ื‘ืขืœื” ืžืžื ื” ื™ื‘"ื— ื•ื ืžืฆืืช ืžืขื•ื‘ืจืช. ืื™ืžื ืืฉืชื”ื•ื™ื™ ืืฉืชื”ื™. ื ื™ืžื ืฉืžื ื ืื ืกื”. ื•ืชื• ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื“ืืฃ ื‘ืœื ืืžืจื” ื ืื ืกืชื™ ื˜ืขื ื™ื ืŸ ืœื” ืื ืŸ. ื"ื› ื”ื“ืจื™ ื›ืœ ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืก' ืœื“ื•ื›ืชื (ื›ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื“ืข"ื’ ื" ื“"ื” ืžืื™, ื•ืข"ืฉ). ืืœื ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืฉืชืืกืจ ืœื‘ืขืœื” ืœื ื˜ืขื ื™ื ืŸ ืœื” ืื ืŸ ืฉื ืื ืกื” ืื™ ืœื ื˜ืขื ื” ืื™ื”ื™ ื”ื›ื™. ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ืžืฆืื•ื” ืขื“ื™ื ืขื ื”ื ื•ืืฃ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื‘ื™ืื” ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ. ื•ื”ื™ื ื˜ื•ืขื ืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ืชื—ืœืชื” ื‘ืื•ื ืก. ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ืœ ืฉืœื ืจืื• ืžืชื—ืœื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืชื—ืœืชื” ื‘ืื•ื ืก. ืœื ืชืœื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš. ื•ืื™ื ื” ื ืืžื ืช ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืชื—ืœืชื” ื‘ืื•ื ืก. ื“ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืื•ื ืก ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื™ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ (ื›ื ื“ื” ื“ื˜"ื• ื‘'). ื™"ืœ ื“ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืงื ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืชืจืช ืœื‘ืขืœื”. ืžื“ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื ื‘ืขืœื” ื‘ื™ืื” ื”ืืกื•ืจื”. ื•ืข"ื™ ืกืคืง ืืชื” ื‘ื ืœื”ืชื™ืจื” ืฉืžื ื‘ืื•ื ืก ื”ื™ื”. ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื™ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื“ืื™, ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื•ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืกืคืง (ื›ื ื“ื” ื“ื˜"ื• ื‘'). ืžืฉื"ื› ืœื”ืจืข ื—ื–ืงืช ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื—ืฉื•ื“ื”. ื•ืœืืกืจื” ืœืขืœืžื. ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืžื“ื ืชื’ืจืฉื” ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœืฉื•ืง ืขื•ืžื“ืช. ื•ืข"ื™ ืกืคืง ืืชื” ื‘ื ืœืื•ืกืจื”. ื“ืœืžื ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ. ืืœ ืชืืกืจื ื” ืžืกืคืง (ื›ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“"ืœ ืข"ื‘). ืืžื ื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืœื™ืชื. ื“ืื“ืจื‘ื” ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžืื•ืชื” ื‘ื™ืื” ืœืขืœืžื. ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื’ืจื™ืขื ืขืœืžื ืžื‘ืขืœื”. ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ (ืกื•ื˜ื” ื“"ื• ื') ืœืžื•ืชืจ ืœื” ื ืืกืจื”. ืœืืกื•ืจ ืœื” ืขืื›"ื•. ื•ืชื• ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื‘ืขืœื” ื‘ื ืžืฆืืช ืžืขื•ื‘ืจืช ืžืื—ืจ ื•ืืžืจื” ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื ืื ืกืชื™. ื "ืœ ื“ืชืœื™ื” ื‘ืืฉืœื™ ืจื‘ืจื‘ื™. ื“ื™"ื ื“ื”ื ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืจ"ื’ ื“ื ืืžื ืช (ื›ืื”"ืข ืกื™' ืก"ื—). ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจืง ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืžืžื•ืŸ ื›ืชื•ื‘ืชื”. ืื‘ืœ ืœื‘ืขืœื” ื ืฉืืจืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื” [ื›ืž"ืž ืคื˜"ื• ืžื"ื‘ ื”"ื™]. ื•ื™ืฉ ืกืžื•ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื–ื” ืžื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ [ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ืจืžืœ"ืž ืฉื]. ื•ืชื• ื“ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื“ืขื ื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืžืชื—ืœืชื” ื•ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ. ืœื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉื•ื ืคื•ืกืง ืฉืื•ืกืจื” ืœื”ื ืฉื ืœืขืœืžื. ืื•ืœื ื—ืชื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืžื”ื•ืจ"ืจ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืงืืจื ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื. ืชื™' ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืื“ื ื‘ืขืœื” ืžืฉืžืจื” [ื›ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืงื™"ื’ ื‘' ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื“ืค"ื ื'] ื"ื› ื™"ืœ ื“ื‘ืขืœ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืคืฉืข ืฉืœื ืฉืžืจื” ื›ืจืื•ื™. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืขืœ ื–ื”. ืืข"ื’ ื“ืื™ืŸ ืืคื˜ืจื•ืคื•ืก ืœืขืจื™ื•ืช [ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ื™"ื ื‘']. ืขื›"ืค ืžื“ื™ื“ืข ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ื›ืฉืœื”. ื›"ืฉ ืฉื™ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืฉืžื™ืจืชื•:
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+ ื›ืš ื›' ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืค"ื– ืžื‘ื™ืืช ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื•ืœื ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื˜"ื– [ื™"ื“ ืฉ"ื˜ ืกืง"ื“] ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืฉืกื—ื•ืก ื”ื•ื ื”ืงื ืืจืคืขืœ ืฉื‘ืืžืฆืข ืื•ื–ืŸ. ื•ืชืžื”ื ื™ ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื”ืžื” ื’ื“ืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ืื•ื–ืŸ. ื•ืจืง ื‘ืื“ื ื™ืฉื ื• ื›ืŸ. ื•ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื”ืžื” ื‘ืชื—ืชื™ืช ืขื•ืžืง ื”ืื•ื–ืŸ ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ืฆื” ืงื˜ื ื”. ื "ืœ ื“ืžื“ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืขื•ืžืง ืœื ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืžืžื—ื™ืฆืช ืืžืฆืขื™ ืฉื‘ื—ื•ื˜ื. ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืžื•ื ืฉื‘ืกืชืจ. ื•ืฆ"ืข:
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+ ืืžืจ ื”ืžืคืจืฉ ื›ืš ืคื™ืจืฉืชื™ ืข"ื“ ื”ืจ"ื‘. ืืžื ื ืชืžื”ื ื™ ื“ืžื”ืจ"ื‘ ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืื™ ื”ื•ื” ืก"ืœ ื"ืฆ ืœืคืจื•ื˜ ื”ื ื“ืจ. ืฉืคื™ืจ ื”ื•ื” ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉืงืจ ืœื—ื›ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฆื•ื” ื ื“ืจ. ืืฃ ื“ื›ื”"ื’ ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ืœื ืžื”ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืช ื”ื—ื›ื. ืžื“ื”ื˜ืขื”ื• ื•ืœื ืื“ืขืชื ื“ื”ื›ื™ ื”ืชื™ืจื•. ื"ื› ืง"ืœ ืžืžืื™ ื“ืงืืžืจ ื‘ืฉ"ืก [ื“ืž"ื” ื‘'] ื”ื ื™ื—ื ืœืž"ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืจื•ื˜ ื”ื ื“ืจ. ืืœื ืœืž"ื“ ื"ืฆ ืžื” ื™ื•ืขื™ืœ ืฉื ื“ื™ืจื•. ืื–ืœ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื—ื›ื ื•ืฉืจื™ ืœื™ื”. ื•ืžืฉื ื™. ื“ืžื“ืจื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื” ืข"ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื™ื. ืขื›"ืœ ื”ื’ืž'. ื•ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจ"ื‘ ื”ื "ืœ. ืžื” ืžืฉื ื™ ื”ืฉ"ืก. ืขื›"ืค ืื™ ื—ืฉื“ื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื” ืฉื™ืฉืงืจ ืœื”ื—ื›ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฆื•ื” ื ื“ืจ. ืžื›"ืฉ ืฉื ื—ืฉื™ื“ื ื• ืฉื™ืฉืชื•ืง ื•ืœื ื™ื’ืœื” ืœื”ื—ื›ื ืฉืขืœ ื“ืขืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ื ื“ืจ. ื“ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ื™"ื ื“ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืžื”ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืชื• [ื›ืจืž"ื ืจื›"ื— ืกื›"ื. ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉ"ืš ืฉื. ื“ืœื ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืŸ]. ื•ืืช"ืœ ืืฃ ืœืž"ื“ ื"ืฆ ืœืคืจื•ื˜. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ื"ืฆ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื—ื›ื ืžืžื” ื ื“ืจ. ืžื›"ืฉ ื“ื"ืฆ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื—ื›ื ืœืื™ื–ื” ืกื™ื‘ื” ื ื“ืจ. ืื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฆื•ื” ืื• ืจืฉื•ืช. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืž"ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืจื•ื˜. ืืค"ื” ืก"ืœ ืœืชื•ืกืคืช [ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ ื“ื›"ื’ ื' ื“"ื” ืžืจ] ื“ื"ืฆ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื—ื›ื ืœืื™ื–ื” ืกื™ื‘ื” ื ื“ืจ. ื•ืืฃ ื“ืœื ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืŸ [ื›ื™"ื“ ืจื›"ื— ืกื™"ื“]. ืขื›"ืค ืœืž"ื“ ื"ืฆ ืœืคืจื•ื˜. ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื›"ืข ืžื•ื“ื• ื“ื"ืฆ ืœืคืจื•ื˜ ื”ืกื‘ื”. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื ื“ืจ ื"ืฆ ืœื“ื™ื“ื™ื” ืœืคืจื•ื˜ ืžืžื” ื ื“ืจ. ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ืืคื™ืœื• ืคื•ืจื˜ ืกื‘ื” ื‘ืฉืงืจ. ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฆื•ื” ื ื“ืจ. ื™"ืœ ื“ืžื”ื ื™ ื”ืชืจืชื•. ืžืฉื"ื› ืžื” ืฉืชื•ืœื” ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื ื“ืจ. ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื—ื›ื ื”ืื™ืš ื”ื™ื” ื”ื ื“ืจ ืื ื”ื™ื” ืข"ื“ ืคืœื•ื ื™ ืื• ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื. ื’ื ืœืž"ื“ ื"ืฆ ืœืคืจื˜ ื”ื ื“ืจ. ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืจื˜ื•. ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื›ืœ ืขื™ืงืจ ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืž"ื“ ื"ืฆ ืœืคืจื•ื˜ ื”ื ื“ืจ. ื”ื•ื ื“ืœืžื ื’ื™ื™ื– ืœื™ื” ืœื“ื‘ื•ืจื™ื” [ื›ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื“ืœ"ื” ื‘']. ื•ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื ื“ืจ ื’ื•ืคื™ื” ื“ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ื’ื‘ื™ื” ื“ืœืžื ื’ื™ื™ื–. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื›"ืข ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคื•ืจื˜ื•. ืขื›"ืค ืง"ืœ ืœืค"ื– ืœืจ"ื‘ ืžื” ืžืฉื ื™ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื“ืžื“ื™ืจ ืœื™ื” ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื. ื”ืจื™ ืœืž"ื“ ื“ื"ืฆ ืœืคืจื•ื˜. ืื›ืชื™ ืื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ื—ืฉ ืฉื™ืืžืจ ืœื”ื—ื›ื ืฉืœื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฆื•ื” ื ื“ืจ. ื‘ืฉืœืžื ืœืฉ"ืก ืœ"ืง ืžื™ื“ื™. ื“ื™"ืœ ื“ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉืงืจ. ื“ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืœื ื™ื•ืขื™ืœ ืœื• ื”ืชืจืช ื”ื—ื›ื. ืื‘ืœ ืœื”ืจ"ื‘ ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื•ืœื ืกื‘ืจืช ื“ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ืคืจื•ื˜ ื”ื ื“ืจ. ื"ื› ื ืฉืืจืช ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื ืœืž"ื“ ื"ืฆ ืœืคืจื•ื˜. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ื“ื•ืงื ืœืž"ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืจื•ื˜. ืžืชื™ืจื™ืŸ ื ื“ืจ ืฉืขืœ ื“ืขืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ืฉื™ืคืจื•ื˜ ืฉื ื“ืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฆื•ื”. ื“ืžื“ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืจื•ื˜. ื•ืื™ื”ื• ืงืืžืจ ืฉืœื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฆื•ื” ื ื“ืจ. ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืงื•ืฉื˜ื ืงืืžืจ. ืื‘ืœ ืœืž"ื“ ื"ืฆ ืœืคืจื•ื˜ ื”ื ื“ืจ ื•ื”ืกื™ื‘ื”. ื”ืจื™ ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœ ื“ืœื“ื™ื“ื™ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื™ืงืจ ื•ืœื ื’ื™ืœื” ืœื”ื—ื›ื ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืžื”ื ื™. ื"ื› ืื™ืŸ ืžืชื™ืจื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื ื“ืจ ืฉืขืœ ื“ืขืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฆื•ื” ื ื“ืจ. ืœื ืžื”ืžื ื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื”. ื“ืžื“ื"ืฆ ืœืคืจื•ื˜ ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืฉืžื ื™ืฉืงืจ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื”. ืขื›"ืค ืง"ืœ ืœืจ"ื‘ ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื›ืจื™ื— ืœื”ืฉ"ืก ืœืื•ืงืžื” ื‘ื ื“ืจ ืฉืขืœ ื“ืขืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจืง ืœืž"ื“ ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืจื•ื˜ ืื‘ืœ ืœืž"ื“ ื“ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืจื•ื˜ ืœื ืฆืจื›ื™ื ืŸ ืœืื™ืงืžื ื‘ื ื“ืจ ืฉืขืœ ื“ืขืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื. ื•ื"ื› ื”ืจ"ื‘ ืฉืคืกืง ื“ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืจื•ื˜. ื•ืืค"ื” ืžืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื“ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื. ืื•ื—ื– ื”ื—ื‘ืœ ื‘ืชืจื™ ืจืืฉื™ืŸ. ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืง' ืขืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื [ืค"ื• ืžื‘ื™ืืช ืžืงื“ืฉ] ืฉืคืกืง ื ืžื™ ืฉื™ื“ื•ืจ ืข"ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื™ื. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืื™ื”ื• ื ืžื™ ืก"ืœ ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื“ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืจื•ื˜ ื”ื ื“ืจ [ื›ืค"ื• ื“ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”"ื”]. ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืงื™ื™"ืœ [ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ื™"ื“ ืจื›"ื— ื™"ื“]. ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื‘ืœื ืคืจื˜ ืœื ืžื”ื ื™. ื•ืง' ื˜ื•ื‘ื. ื“ื"ื› ืœืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื“ื•ืจ ืข"ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื™ื. ืืžื ื ื "ืœ ืœืคื™ ืžืื™ ื“ืืฉื›ื—ืŸ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ืœื™ืฉื ื ื“ืฆืจื™ืš. ื“ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืžืฉืžืข ืฆืจื™ืš ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืชืงื ื” (ื›ื™ื•ืžื ื“"ืก ืข"ื ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืž"ื— ื'). ื•ืขื•ื“ ืืฉื›ื—ื ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื ืœื™ืฉื ื ื“ืฆืจื™ืš ื“ืžืฉืžืข ืจืง ืœื›ืชื—ืœื” (ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื“ื˜"ื• ื') ื“ืกื“"ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื›ืชื—ืœื”. ื•ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช (ื“ื˜"ื• ื‘'). ืกื“"ื ืฆืจื™ืš ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืชืงื ื”. ื•ืžื’ื™ืœื” (ื“"ื› ืข"ื) ื”ืงื•ืจื ืฉืžืข ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ืฉืžื™ืข ืœืื–ื ื•. ื•ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจืง ืœื›ืชื—ืœื”. ื•ืขื™' ืชื•ืก' ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ (ื“"ื’ ื) ื“"ื” ืื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืžืจ. ื•ืชื•ืก' ืžื’ื™ืœื” (ื“ื˜"ื– ื‘'). ื•ืžื’"ื ืกื™' ืœ"ื‘ ืกืงืž"ื–. ื•ื”ื˜"ื– ื"ื— [ืกื™' ืจื™"ื˜ ืกืง"ื]. ื"ื› ื™"ืœ ื“ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืก"ืœ ื“ื”ืื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืจื•ื˜ ื”ื ื“ืจ ื“ืงืืžืจ ื”ืฉ"ืก. ืืฃ ื“ื”ื›ื™ ืงื™ื™"ืœ. ืขื›"ืค ืจืง ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื›ืชื—ืœื” ืงืืžืจ. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ืœื™ืฉื ื ื“ืจืžื‘"ื (ืค"ื• ืžืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”"ื”) ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื•ื–"ืœ ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ืืžืจ ื›ืš ื•ื›ืš ื ื“ืจืชื™ ื•ืžื“ืœื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืฉ"ืข (ืจื›"ื—) ื“ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืœื ืžื”ื ื™. ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืจืง ืœื›ืชื—ืœื” ืงืืžืจ. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืจืื™ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื•. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืžืขืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ื”ืคืจืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืจ"ื” ืืš ื“ืขื• ื ื ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื™ ืœืคื•ืจื˜ืŸ ื›ื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื. ืฉ"ืž ื“ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืžื”ื ื™ ื‘ืœื ืคืจื˜ืŸ. ื•ืžืฉื•"ื” ื”ื›ื ื“ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืฉืขืช ื”ื“ื—ืง ืฉื ื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื›ืชื ื›ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ (ื›ื”"ื˜ื– ื‘ื™"ื“ ืกื™' ืฆ"ื ืกืง"ื‘. ื•ืขื™' ื‘ื™"ื“ ืง"ื— ืก"ื’). ื"ื› ื™"ืœ ื“ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื•ืจ"ื‘ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืืคืฉืจ ืœืชืงืŸ. ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืฉืžื ื™ืชื™ืจื• ืœื• ืืฃ ืฉืœื ืคืจื˜ื• ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืžื”ื ื™. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืชืงื ื• ืฉื™ืืžืจ ืฉื ื•ื“ืจ ืข"ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื™ื. ื“ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืœื ืžื”ื ื™ ืฉืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžืฆื•ื” (ื›ื™"ื“ ืจื›"ื— ืกืงื›"ื). ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ื”ืจื™ ื”ืฉ"ืก ืงืืžืจ. ื”ื ื™ื—ื ืœืž"ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืจื•ื˜ ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื“ื”ืื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืจืง ืœื›ืชื—ืœื” ื”ื•ื. ื’ื ืœื”ืš ืž"ื“ ืง' ื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ ืฉืžื ืœื ื™ืคืจื•ื˜. ื™"ืœ ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืืฉื›ื—ื ื ื ืžื™ ื›"ืค ืœื™ืฉื ื ื“ืฆืจื™ืš ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“. ื•ื’ื ืื›ืชื™ ืœื ืืกื™ืง ื”ืฉ"ืก ื”ื›ื ืชืงื ืชื ื“ืข"ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื™ื. ืงืืžืจ ื”ืฉ"ืก ืฉืคื™ืจ ื•ื™"ืœ ื“ื”ืš ืž"ื“ ืก"ืœ ื“ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ ืฉืžื ื™ื˜ืขื” ื”ื—ื›ื ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืืฃ ืฉืœื ื™ืคืจื•ื˜. ืื‘ืœ ืœืžืกืงื ื ื“ืืฉื›ื—ืŸ ืชืงื ืชื ื“ืข"ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื™ื. ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ื”ื›ื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ ื˜ืคื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืž"ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืจื•ื˜. ื“ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืœื™ื›ื ื—ืฉืฉ ื›ืœืœ. ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื˜ืขื” ื”ื—ื›ื ื‘ื–ื”. ืื—"ื› ื ื–ื›ืจืชื™ ืฉื’ื ืจืžื’"ื (ืงื›"ื— ืกืงื "ื—) ื”ืงืฉื” ืงื•ืฉื™ื ื–ื•. ื‘ืฉื ื‘ื”"ื–. ื•ืชื™ืจืฅ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœื ืืคืกืงื ื”ืœื›ืชื ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื›ืžืืŸ. ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืฉืžื ื™ื˜ืขื” ื”ื—ื›ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืœื›ืชื ื›ืž"ื“ ื"ืฆ. ื•ื–ื” ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื”ื "ืœ. ืืžื ื ืง"ืœ ื“ื”ืจื™ ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืจื‘ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืื‘ื™ื™ ื“ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืœื‘"ื“ ื˜ื•ืขื™ืŸ (ื›ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“ืง"ื• ื'). ื•ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื›ื ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœื‘"ื“ ื•ื–ื›ืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ืืฆืœ ื ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื“ื‘ื‘' ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืฉืžื ื™ื˜ืขื• (ื›ื"ื— ืจืข"ื” ืก"ื‘). ืื•ืœื ืขื•ื“ ื”ืงืฉื” ืจืžื’"ื ืœืžื” ืืฉื” ืฉื ื•ื“ืจืช ืœื™ืชื•ืžื™ื ื ืžื™ ืœื ื ื™ื—ืฉ ืฉืžื ื™ื˜ืขื” ื”ื—ื›ื ืœื”ื“ื™ืจื” ืฉืœื ืข"ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื™ื (ื›ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื“ืœ"ื” ื‘'). ื•ืชื™ืจืฅ ื”ืชื ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื ืœื ื”ื—ืžื™ืจื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื›ื™ ื”ื›ื ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื. ืื• ื™"ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ื›ื ืคืœื•ื’ืชื. ื“ืœืชื•ืก' (ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ ื“ื›"ื’ ื'). ืืฃ ืœืž"ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืจื•ื˜. ืขื›"ืค ื"ืฆ ืœืคืจื•ื˜ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืžืคื ื™ ืžื” ื ื“ืจ. ื•ื"ื› ื‘ืฉืœืžื ื”ื›ื ื‘ื›ื”ืŸ. ื™"ืœ ืฉืžื ื™ื‘ื ืืฆืœ ื—ื›ื ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื ื“ืจืชื™ ื”ื ืื” ืžืืฉืชื™ ืคืœื•ื ื™ืช ื”ื’ืจื•ืฉื”. ื•ืœื ื™ื’ืœื” ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื“ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื”ืŸ ื ื“ืจ ืžืžื ื”. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ืคืจื•ื˜ ืข"ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื™ื. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืืฉื” ื“ืขื›"ืค ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืชืคืจื•ื˜ ื›ืœ ื”ื ื“ืจ. ืœื•ืžืจ ื ื“ืจืชื™ ืฉื™ืืกืจื• ืขืœื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืื ื ื”ื ื™ืชื™ ืžื›ืชื•ื‘ืชื™. ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉืžืข ื—ื›ื ื›ืŸ ืœื ื™ืชื™ืจ ืœื”. ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ืชืžื™ื”ื ื™ ื“ืžืœื‘ื“ ื“ืœื ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืชื•ืก' ื”ื”ื•ื ื›ืž"ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœ. ืง' ื ืžื™ ืžืื™ ืงืืžืจ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื”ื ื™ื—ื ืœืž"ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืจื•ื˜ ื•ื”ืื™ืš ื”ื•ื” ื”ื ื™ื—ื. ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ืœื“ื™ื“ื™ื” ืœื ื ื™ื—ื. ื“ืฉืžื ืœื ื™ื’ืœื” ืœื”ื—ื›ื. ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื“ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื”ืŸ ื ื“ืจ. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื“ืœืก"ื“ ื”"ืง ื”ื ื™ื—ื ืœืž"ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืจื•ื˜ ื™"ืœ ื“ืก"๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ื ืžื™ ื“ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืจื•ื˜ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืกืงื ื ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืก"ืœ ื›ืŸ. ืื• ื™"ืœ ื“ื”"ืง ื”ืฉ"ืก ื”ื ื™ื—ื ืœืž"ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืจื•ื˜ ื”ื ื“ืจ ื™"ืœ ื“ืžื“ืจื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื” ื‘ื”ืš ืœื™ืฉื ื. ื”ื ื ื™ ืžื•ื“ืจ ื”ื ืื” ืžืคืœื•ื ื™ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืœื” ืœื™ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื™ืคืจื•ื˜ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ื ื“ืจ ืœื ื™ืชื™ืจ ืœื• ื”ื—ื›ื. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื"ื› ื ืชืงืŸ ืื ืŸ ืฉื™ื“ื•ืจ ื›ืš ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืข"ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื™ื. ื™"ืœ ื“ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ื ื•ื“ืจ ื›ื”"ื’ ื ืžื™ ืžื”ื ื™. ื•ืจืง ื—ื“ื ืชืงื ืชื ื ืงื˜ื™ื ืŸ. ื•ื”"ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื—ืจ. ื•ืชื• ื“ื”ืš ืชืงื ืชื ืขื“ื™ืคื. ืฉืžื ื‘ืืžืช ื™ื˜ืขื” ื”ื—ื›ื ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืืฃ ืฉืœื ื™ืคืจื•ื˜ ืื• ืฉืžื ื™ื˜ืขื” ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ืœื™ ืœืคืจื•ื˜ ื›ืœ ื”ื ื“ืจ. ืžืฉื"ื› ืข"ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ื™ื“ื™ืข ื˜ืคื™ ืœื›ืœ ื“ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื”ืชืจื”:
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+ ื•ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื’ืจืกื™ื ืŸ ืืข"ืค ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืจืืฉื• ื—ื™ ื•ื›"ื› ื”ื’ื™' ื‘ืจื"ืฉ ื”ื›ื. ื•ื‘ืจื™"ืฃ ื‘ืคืจืง ื™"ื . ื•ืงืฉื” ืขืœ ืžืื™ ืงืื™ ืžืœืช ืืขืค"ื™. ืื™ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื ื—ืœื” ืžื” ืืข"ืค ืฉื™ืฆื ืจืืฉื• ื—ื™ ื“ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื›"ืฉ ื‘ื™ืฆื ืจืืฉื• ืžืช. ืฉื”ื‘ื ืื—ืจื™ื• ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ืœื ื—ืœื”. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื™ืฆื ื›ื•ืœื• ืžืช ืื• ื—ื™. ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื ืื—ืจ ื ืคืœ ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ืœื ื—ืœื” ื”ื•ื [ื›ืกืž"ืข ื—"ืž ืจืข"ื– ืกืงื™"ื’] ื•ืœื ื ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ื›ื•ืจื” ืœื ื—ืœื” ืจืง ื‘ื‘ื ืื—ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืชืฉืขื” ืฉื™ืฆื ืจื•ื‘ ืจืืฉื• ื—ื™. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื‘ื ืื—ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืชืฉืขื” ืฉื™ืฆื ื›ื•ืœื• ืžืช. ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ืœื ื—ืœื” ื“ื›ืœ ืฉืœื ืฉื”ื” ืœ' ื™ื•ื ื‘ืื“ื ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ื ืคืœ [ื›ืฉื‘ืช ืงืœ"ื” ื‘'] ื•ื”ื‘ื ืื—ืจื™ื• ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ื›ื‘ื ืื—ืจ ื ืคืœื™ื [ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืจื˜"ื– ื—"ืž ืจืกื™' ืจืข"ื–]. ื•ื›"ืฉ ื“ืœื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฆื ื”ื ืคืœ ื›ื•ืœื• ื—ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื ืื—ืจื™ื• ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ืœื ื—ืœื”. ื“ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ื›"ืฉ. ื•ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ืžืœืช ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืืื™ื ื• ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ืœื›ื”ืŸ ืงืื™. ืžืื™ ื›"ืฉ. ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื“ื›"ืฉ ื‘ื™ืฆื ืจืืฉื• ืžืช. ืœื™ืชื. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื‘ื ืื—ืจื™ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ. ื•ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื“ื”ื›"ืฉ ื“ืจ"ืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื ื›ื•ืœื• ื—ื™. ื’"ื› ืœื™ืชื. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ืฆื ื›ื•ืœื• ืžืช. ื”ื‘ื ืื—ืจื™ื• ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ. ืžื“ื™ืฆื ื”ื ืคืœ ื›ื•ืœื•. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืœืฆื“ื“ื™ืŸ ืงืชื ื™ ืžืœืช ืืข"ืค ื“ืงืื™ ืืžืœืช ื—ื™ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื ื—ืœื”. ื•ืจ"ืœ ื•ื›"ืฉ ื‘ื™ืฆื ืžืช ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ื•ืœื• ืฉื”ื‘' ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ืœื ื—ืœื”. ื•ืงืื™ ื ืžื™ ืžืœืช ืืข"ืค ืืžืœืช ืจืืฉื• ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ืœื›ื”ืŸ ื•ืจ"ืœ ื•ื›"ืฉ ื‘ื ื•ืœื“ ื›ื•ืœื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืช. ืื™ืŸ ื”ื‘' ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ืœื›ื”ืŸ:
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+ ืืžืจ ื”ืžืคืจืฉ. ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ืฉ"ืก [ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืง"ื‘ ื'] ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื ื“ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืงื ื” ื' ืขื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื• ื”ื "ืœ. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœืคื™ ืžืื™ ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืฉื ื“ื”ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื‘ืฉื˜ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื ื™ ืœืš ืžื ื”. ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืœื ืœื• ืืฃ ืฉืœื ืœื•ื” ืžืžื ื• ืžืขื•ืœื. [ื—"ืž ืž']. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื—ืชื ืฉืžื• ืชื—ืช ื”ื›ืชื‘. ื•ื’ื ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉืžื• ื‘ื”ื›ืชื‘. ืจืง ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื™ื“ื• ืื ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืคืœื•ื ื™ ืžื ื”. ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืœื. [ื›ื—"ืž ืก"ื˜ ื']. ื"ื› ืžื”"ื˜ ื›ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืœื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื• ื”ื”' ืกืœืขื™ื. ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืœื ืœื•. ื•ืœื ืžื˜ืขื ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉืชืขื‘ื“ ืœื• ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื›ืž"ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœ. ื•ืจืง ืœืจ"ืœ ืืฆื˜ืจื™ืš ื”ืฉ"ืก ืœืื•ืงืžื ื”ื›ื™. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœื ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ื•ื•ืชื™ื”. ืืžื ื ืืขืค"ื› ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืคืจืฉ ื›ืŸ. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื“ืŸ ืกืชืžื ืงืชื ื™. ื“ืžืฉืžืข ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืชื‘ ืœื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื‘ื”ืฉื˜ืจ ืื• ืฉืืžืจ ืœื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœื• ื”ืฉื˜ืจ ืฉืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื• ื”ื”' ืกืœืขื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื• [ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ื™"ื“ ืกื™' ืฉ"ื”]. ื•ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ื•ื“ืื™ ืก"ืœ ืœืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ. ื“ืขื›"ืค ืžื“ืคื™ืจืฉ ื“ืจืง ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื"ื› ื›ืฉื‘ื ื• ืื™ื ื• ืคื“ื•ื™. ืืžืื™ ื™ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘. ืœื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื›ื”ืŸ. ื•ืืช"ืœ ืืฃ ื‘ื“ืคื™ืจืฉ ื›ืŸ. ืขื›"ืค ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื• ืคื“ื•ื™ ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืžืชื ื” ืขืœ ืž"ืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ื“ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืขืฉื• ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” [ื›ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื“ื "ื• ื']. ื•ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืชื ืื™ ื‘ื˜ืœ ื•ืžืขืฉื” ืงื™ื™ื [ื›ืื”"ืข ืœ"ื—]. ืœื™ืชื. ื“ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื›ื—ื ื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ื“ื›ืœ ืฉืœื ืืžืจ ื‘ืื ืื• ืขืœ ืžื ืช. ืื™ื ื• ืชื ืื™ ื›ืœืœ. ืจืง ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื•ื’ืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ืชื“ืข. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืžืขืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื”ืจื™ ืืช ืžืงื•ื“ืฉืช ืœื™ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื–ื• ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื“ื›ืœ ื›ื™ ื”ืื™ ืœื™ืฉื ื ื”ื•ื” ืชื ืื™. ื•ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืืžืจ ืœื” ื”ืจื™ ืืช ืžืงื•ื“ืฉืช ืœื™ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉืืชืŸ ืœืš ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื–ื•. ื•ื"ื› ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืžืขืฉื” ืงื•ื“ื ืœืชื ืื™ ื“ื’"ื› ืชื ืื™ ื‘ืฉืœ ื•ืžืขืฉื” ืงื™ื™ื. ืืœื ื›ืœ ื›ื”"ื’ ืžื“ืœื ืืžืจ ืื ืื• ืข"ืž ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืชื ืื™ ื›ืœืœ ืจืง ืคื™ืจืฉ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืืžืจ ืชื—ืœื”. ื•ื›ืฉืœื ืงืฉืจ ื‘' ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ืžืœืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืื• ื‘ืื•ืช ื‘ [ื›ืžื• ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขืช]. ืื ืจืฆื” ื”ืžืงื‘ืœ ืžืงื™ื™ื ืขื ื™ืŸ ื' ื•ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ืฉื ื™. ื›ื”ืื™ ื“ืืžืจ ื”ื‘ื• ืœื™ื” ืช' ื–ื•ื– ืœืคืœื ื™ื ื•ืœื ืกื™ื‘ ื‘ืจืชื™. ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืช' ื–ื•ื– ืฉืงื™ืœ. ื•ื‘ืจืชื™' ืื™ ื‘ืขื™ ืœื ื ืกื™ื‘ [ื›ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื“"ื› ืข"ื]. ื•ืขื™' ืž"ืฉ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื• ืกื•ืฃ ืค"ื• ื“ืคื™ืื” ืžื™"ื ื‘ื”ื—ื“ื•ืฉื™ื [ื‘ื•ืขื– ืื•ืช ื•]. ื•ืชื• ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืžื“ื ื ื“ืžื•ื›ื— ืžืคืงื™ื ืŸ ืžืžื•ื ื ืข"ื™ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ืžื—ื” [ื›ื—"ืž ื˜"ื• ื“']. ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ื–ื‘ืŸ ืืจืขื ืื“ืขืชื ืœืžื™ืกืง ืœืืจืขื ื“ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœื ืกืœื™ืง [ื›ื—"ืž ืจ"ื– ื’'] ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื’ื ืœื“ื™ื“ืŸ ื›ืฉืœื ื ืชืงื™ื™ื ื’ืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ื˜ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ. ื•ื"ื› ืžื›"ืฉ ื”ื›ื ื“ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืื•ืžื“ื ื ืจืง ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื ืชืŸ ืœื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ืฉื˜"ื— ืจืง ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื“ื”ืš ื“ื”ื›ื ื“ืžื™ื ืœืคืœื•ื’ืชื ื“ืจื‘ ื•ืฉืžื•ืืœ [ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืž"ื• ื‘'] ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ืื—ื•ืชื•. ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื“ืžืขื•ืช ืžืชื ื” [ืื”"ืข ื ' ื' ื‘']. ืœื™ืชื. ื“ื–ื” ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืื—ื•ืชื•. ื“ื“ืขืชื™ื” ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืœื’ื‘ื”. ื•ืœื ื‘ื ื•ื›ืจืื” [ื›ืž"ืฉ ื”ืจื"ืฉ ื‘ืค"ืง ื“ื‘"ืž ืกืกื™' ืœ"ื˜]. ื•ืชื• ื”ืชื ืื“ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืื™ืŸ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืชื•ืคืกื™ืŸ ื‘ืื—ื•ืชื•. ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ื›ื ื•ื›ื™ ืก"ื“ ืฉืื“ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ื“ืœื ืžื”ื ื™ ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืข"ื™ ืฉื˜ืจ ื›ื–ื”. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืžื”ื ื™ ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื–ื” ืœืขื•ืœื ื‘ืฉ"ืก. ืืข"ื› ื“ื›ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืื• ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื• ื”ืฉื˜ืจ ืจืง ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ. ื’ื ืœืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืœื ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืชืช ืœื• ื”ื”' ืกืœืขื™ื ื•ืจืง ืœืกืœืงื ื“ืขืชื™ื” ื“ืฉ"ืก ื”ืชื ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื” ืžื•ืงื™ ืœื” ืœืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ื ืชืŸ ืœื• ื”ืฉื˜ืจ ืกืชื. ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืืฃ ืฉื‘ื ื• ืื™ื ื• ืคื“ื•ื™ ืืค"ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื™ืชืŸ ืœื•. ื“ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืœื‘ ืื™ื ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืกืงื ื ื“ืœืจ"ืœ ืžืฉื•"ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื™ืชืŸ ืœื• ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื‘ืŸ ืคื“ื•ื™ ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ื"ื› ื’ื ืœืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืžืชื•ืงืžื™ ื”ื›ื™. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืคื™ืจืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉื ื•ืชื ื• ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื•. ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื™ืชืŸ ืœื• ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘. ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื‘ื ื•ื™ ืคื“ื•ื™. ื•ื›ื”"ื’ ืžืฉื ื™ ืœืจื‘ [ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืž"ื• ื‘'] ื‘ืชื•ืจื ืงื™ืฉื•ืช ื•ื ืžืฆื ืžืจื” [ืข"ืฉ] ื•ืขื™' ืž"ืฉ ืชื•ืก' ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืง"ื‘ ื' ื“"ื” ืช"ืฉ ื•ื“"ื” ืืžืื™]:
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+ ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ืขื™ืกื”. ื›ืš ื ื“ื—ืงืชื™ ืœืคืจืฉ ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ืจ"ื‘. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ืฉืขื™ื ื™ื ืœื• ื™ืจืื” ื›ืžื” ืžื”ื“ื•ื—ืง ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืฉืืจ ืœื ื• ื‘ืœื™ืฉื ื ื“ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ. ืื ื ื™ืžื ื“ื”ืื™ ื•ืื ืœืื•. ื™ื”ื™ื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื ืฉืœ ื›ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื•ืœื‘ืŸ. ื•ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ืชื ื ื•ื™ืคืจืฉ ื”ื•ืื ืœืื• ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ืฉื—ืœืงื• ื•ื—ื–ืจื• ื•ื ืฉืชืชืคื•. ื•ื"ื› ื”ืื™ ื‘ื‘ื ื•ืื ืœืื• ืžื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™. ืืžื ื ืœื•ืœื ืžืกืชืืคื™ื ื. ื”ื™ื” ื "ืœ ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ืš ื‘ื‘ื ื“ืงื ื• ืžืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื ื“ืจื™ืฉื ื”ื•ื. ื•ื›ื“ืืžืจืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ืจื‘ื•ืชื ืงืž"ืœ. ื“ืœื ืžื‘ืขื™ื ื‘ื™ืจืฉื• ื”ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ืœื”ื“ื™ื ืžืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ื•ื“ืื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืขืฉืจ. ืืœื ืืคื™ืœื• ืงื ื• ื•ืœืงื—ื• ื‘ื”ืžื” ืžืžืขื•ืช ื™ืจื•ืฉื” ืฉื‘ืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ื•ื™ืœื“ื• ืืฆืœืŸ. ืืข"ื’ ื“ื–ื•ื–ื™ ื›ืžืืŸ ื“ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ื“ืžื™. [ื›ื‘"ืž ื“ืก"ื˜ ื']. ื•ื”ื•"ื ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืžืขื•ืช ื•ืงื ื• ื”ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ื•ื ืฉืชืชืคื• ื•ืœืคื˜ืจืŸ ืžืžืขืฉืจ. ืงืž"ืœ ื“ืืค"ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืขืฉืจ. ื“ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื–ื•ื–ื™ ื›ืžืืŸ ื“ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ื“ืžื™. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจืง ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ืœื•ืง ื‘ืœื™ ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื—ื‘ืจื•. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ืฉืœื ื—ืœืงื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ. ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื‘ื™ื”ืŸ ื—ื™ ื•ืงื ื” ื”ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ืœื™ื“ื• ืืฆืœื•. ื•ื”ื“ืจ ืงืืžืจ ื•ืื ืœืื•. ืจ"ืœ ื•ืื ืœื ืงื ื• ื”ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ื™ื—ื“ ืžืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ืจืง ื›ืœ ื' ืงื ื” ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ืžืžืขื•ืช ืฉื ื˜ืœ ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืฉื”. ืฆืจืคื• ืื—"ื› ื™ื—ื“ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช. ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ืŸ. ื“ืฉื•ืชืคื™ืŸ ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืžืžืขืฉืจ ื‘ื”ืžื”. ื•ื‘ืชืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื ืงื˜ ืจื‘ื•ืชื ื˜ืคื™. ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ื—ืœืงื• ื”ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ืœื”ื“ื™ื ื•ื—ื–ืจื• ื•ื ืฉืชืชืคื•. ืืฃ ืฉื”ืŸ ืขืฆืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ืฉื™ืจืฉื• ืžืื‘ื™ื”ืŸ ืืค"ื” ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืžืžืขืฉืจ. ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื—ืœืงื•ื. ืฉื•ืชืคื™ืŸ ื ื™ื ื”ื•.
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+ ื•ื"ืช ืž"ืฉ ืžื˜ื‘ืœ ืฉื ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืขืฉืจ ืžืžืง"ื ืœืคื™ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ [ื›ื—ืœื” ืค"ื’ ืž"ื˜]. ื•ื”"ื  ื ื”ื™ ื“ื"ื ืœื™ืงื— ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืง ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœืงื•ื— ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืžืขืฉืจ [ื›ืž"ื’] ืขื›"ืค ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื. ืœืžื” ืœื ื™ืขืฉืจ ืžื”ื. ื™"ืœ ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื›ืœ ื”ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื“ืขืฉื™ืจื™ ื•ื“ืื™ ืืžืจ ืจื—ืžื ื. ื"ื› ื‘ืžืคืจื™ืฉ ืžืžืง"ื ื”ื•"ืœ ืžืคืจื™ืฉ ืžื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื•ืžื™ื™ืชื™ ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœืขื–ืจื”. ื•ืชืžื”ื• ืจื‘ืขืชื•"ืก [ื‘"ืž ื“"ื• ื‘'] ื“ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ืงื•ืคืฅ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ื. ื•ื”ื ื™ื—ื• ื‘ืฆ"ืข. ื•ื "ืœ ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื ื“ืžื“ื ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ื ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืื™ืŸ ื”ืงื•ืคืฅ ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื”ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช. ื•ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ื‘ืžืขืฉืจ. ื“ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื—ืฉืฉ ื“ืžื›ื ื™ืก ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื–ืจื”. ื•ื’ื ืœื ืžืฉื•ื ืืฉืจ ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืœื ื›ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ืจ. ื•ืœื ืžืฉื•ื ืขืฉื™ืจื™ ื•ื“ืื™ ื•ืœื ืขืฉื™ืจื™ ืกืคืง. ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ืจื•ื‘. ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื™ืŸ ื”ืงื•ืคืฅ ื‘ื“ื™ืจ. ื•ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื•ื“ืื™. ื•ืœืคืข"ื“ ืชืœื™ื ื‘ืืฉืœื™ ืจื‘ืจื‘ื. ื“ืœืจืฉื‘"ื ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืจืคืž"ื’ ื‘ื™"ื“ [ื‘ืฉืขืจ ื”ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื‘'] ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืฉื ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ืื™ืกื•ืจ. ื ืชื”ืคืš ื›ืœ ื”ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœืื™ืกื•ืจ. ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืœืงื•ืช ืื• ื—ื˜ืืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื' ืžื”ืŸ. ืื•ืœื ืœืžื ื—ืช ื›ื”ืŸ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืฉื ืกื•ืฃ ืคืจืง ื'. ืœื ื ืชื”ืคืš ื›ื•ืœื• ืœืื™ืกื•ืจ. ื•ืจื‘ื™' ืคืž"ื’ ื”ื ื™ื— ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื‘ืฆ"ืข. ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื ืจืื” ืžื›ืืŸ ืจืื™ื” ืœืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื ื—ืช ื›ื”ืŸ. ื“ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ื›ืืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื ืชื”ืคืš ืœื—ื™ื•ื‘. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืฉื ืื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืชืจ ืžืชื”ืคืš ืœืื™ืกื•ืจ. ื•ืขื™' ืขื•ื“ ืž"ืฉ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืคืž"ื’ ื‘ื™"ื“ ื‘ืฉืคืชื™ ื“ืขืช [ืกื™' ืง"ื™ ืก"ืง ืœ"ื–] ื“ื›ืœ ื”ืžืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ืจื•ื‘. ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืกืคืง ืขืœื™ื•. ื™ืข"ืฉ: ืืžื ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื” ื "ืœ ืœืชืจืฅ ืงื•ืฉื™ืช ืชื•ืก' ื”ื "ืœ ืžืž"ื“ [ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื“ื "ื’ ื'] ื“ืœืจื‘ ื—ืกื“ื ื ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ื˜ื™ืœื” ื‘ืฉื—ื•ื˜ื”. ื“ื‘ืชืจ ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื"ื ืœืฉื—ื•ื˜ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืžื‘ื˜ืœ. ืฉืชืขืฉื” ื ื‘ื™ืœื”. ื•ื”ื•"ืœ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื™ื ื•. ืื‘ืœ ืฉื—ื•ื˜ื” ืื™ื ื” ื‘ื˜ื™ืœื” ื‘ื ื‘ื™ืœื”. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื›ืฉืชืกืจื— ื”ื ื‘ื™ืœื” ืชื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืชืจืช ื›ืฉื—ื•ื˜ื”. ื•ืžื“ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื ื‘ื™ืœื” ืฉืชืขืฉื” ื›ืฉื—ื•ื˜ื” ื”ื•"ืœ ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ื•ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ. ื•ืจื‘ ื—ื ื™ื ื ืก"ืœ ืื™ืคื›ื. ื“ื‘ืชืจ ื‘ื˜ืœ ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืฉื—ื•ื˜ื” ื‘ื˜ื™ืœื” ื‘ื ื‘ืœื”. ืื‘ืœ ื ื‘ื™ืœื” ืื™ื ื” ื‘ื˜ื™ืœื” ื‘ืฉื—ื•ื˜ื” ืข"ื› ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืœื”"ื’. ื•ื”ื ื” ืกืชืžื ื“ืฉ"ืก [ื‘ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ื›"ื’ ื'. ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื“ืœ"ื— ื‘'] ื ืงื˜ ื›ืจื‘ ื—ืกื“ื. ืฉ"ืž ื“ื”ื›ื™ ืงื™ื™"ืœ. ื•ื"ื› ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”"ื  ืื™ืŸ ื”ืงื•ืคืฅ ื‘ื˜ืœ ืžื”"ื˜ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื“ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืงื•ืคืฅ. ื›ืฉื™ืขืฉืจื. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ. ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืฉื ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ. ืžื“ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™' ื›ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ื›ืฉื™ืกืจื—. ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ื”ืจื™ ืคืœื•ื’ืชื ื“ืจื—"ืก ื•ืจื—"ื  ื”ื "ืœ ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื“ืก"ืœ ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ. ื•ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื™ื ื• ื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ืจื•ื‘. ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ืจืฉ"ื™ [ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื“ืœ"ื— ื‘']. ื•ื›"ื› ื’ื ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ [ืค"ื ืžืื”"ื˜]. ืื‘ืœ ืื ืŸ ื”ื ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื“ืžื‘"ืž ื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื•ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืก'. ื "ืœ ืข"ืค ืž"ืฉ ื”ืจ"ืŸ [ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ื "ื‘ ื'] ื“ื‘ืืžืช ื’ื ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืก"ืœ ื“ื›ืœื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ืžืžืฉ. ื‘ืืžืช ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ. ืจืง ืœื“ื™ื“ื”ื• ื›ืœ ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™' ืžื‘"ืž. ื“ืžื“ื–ื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ืชืจ. ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืชืจ ืฉืžื. ื•ื”ื•"ืœ ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื"ืž. ื•ืžื–ื” ื“ื™ื™ืง ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื“ืžื”"ื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžืชื™ืจื™ื• ื’ื ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ. ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืชืจ. ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื•: ื•ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœืคืข"ื“ ื“ืœืจ"ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ ื”ื ื“ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™' ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ. ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืžื‘"ืž. ื•ื›"ื› ืจื›"ืž ื‘ืค"ื– ื“ืžืขื™ืœื” ื”"ื”. ื•ืืฃ ืœื‘ืชืจ ืž"ืฉ ื”ืจ"ืŸ [ืคืกื—ื™ื ืงืœ"ื— ื'] ื“ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืืกื•ืจ. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื“ืื›ืชื™ ืœื ืก"ื“ ื”ืš ืกื‘ืจื ืฉื›' ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื‘ื ื“ืจื™ื ืžืกื‘ืจื ื“ื ืคืฉื™ื”. ื•ืืฃ ืœืž"ืฉ ื‘ืžืฉื‘ืฆืช [ื™"ื“ ืจืกื™' ืง"ื‘] ื“ืืฃ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื‘ื ื“ืจื™ื ื”ื "ืœ. ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž ืื™ื ื• ืืกื•ืจ ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ื• ืขื›"ืค ื™"ืœ ื“ืžื“ื“ืžื™ ืœืžื‘"ืž ืœื”ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืžื™ืจื• ื‘ื” ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ื•ื›ื“ืืฉื›ื—ืŸ ื‘ื›ืžื” ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื›ื”"ื’: ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื‘ื ื“ืจื™ื ื”ื "ืœ ืžืชื™ืฉื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจ ื“ืžื”"ื˜ ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž ืืกื•ืจ ืจืง ื‘ืžื‘"ืž. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื“ืžื”"ื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื—ืžื™ืจื• ื‘ื”ืŸ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœืืกืจื•ื ืืคื™' ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืก' ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื˜ื‘ืœ ืชืจื•ืžื” ืขืจืœื” ื•ื™ื™"ื  ื•ื›ื”"ื’ ื“ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœื™ ืืคื™' ื‘ืืœืฃ ื•ืจืง ื‘ืžื™ื ื• (ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื—ืžืฅ ื‘ืคืกื— ืฉืืคื™' ื‘ืื™ื "ืž ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื˜ืœ. ืžืคื ื™ ื—ื•ืžืจ ืื™ืกื•ืจื• (ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“"ืœ ืข"ื) ื“ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืžื” ืจืื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื‘ืืœื• ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ื˜ืคื™ ืžื‘ื"ืž. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ื“ืงื™"ืœ ื›ื•ืชื™ื™'. ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื›ืชื ืื™ื ื• ืžื™ื ื• ื—ืžื•ืจ ื˜ืคื™ ืžืžื™ื ื•. ื•ืœืจ"ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจ. ื“ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ืจื™ ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ื ืžื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื›ืชื ืžื™ื ื• ื—ืžื•ืจ ื˜ืคื™ ืžืื "ืž. ืžื“ืžื—ื–ืง ืžื™ืŸ ืืช ืžื™ื ื•. ืจืง ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื›ืชื ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘"ืž ื‘ื ืžืฆื. ืžื“ื–ื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ืชืจ. ืžื™ื”ื• ื‘ื”ื ืš ืžื“ืจืื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืžื˜ืขื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืื• ืžื˜ืขื ืื—ืจ. ืœืืกืจืŸ ืืคื™' ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืก'. ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืก' ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ื ืชืขืจื‘ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืชืจ ืžื“ืื™ื ื• ื "ื˜. ื•ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื•. ื•ื”"ืช ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืช ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื•. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืื "ืž. ืืฃ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืก' ื•ื ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื˜ืขืžื•. ืขื›"ืค ืžืžืฉื• ื”ื•ื ืื "ืž ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื–ื”. ื•ื“ื•"ืง]: ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ื ืžื™ ืืคื™' ืกืคืง ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž ืืกื•ืจ (ื›ื™"ื“ ืง"ื‘). ืืข"ื’ ื“ื›ืœ ืกืคืง ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœืงื•ืœื. ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž ืฉืื ื™ ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืœ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ"ืŸ ืกืคืง ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืื• ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื“ืื•'. ื“ืื™ ืœืฉืืจ ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ืžื”"ื˜ ืกืคืง ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž ืืกื•ืจ ืžื“ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืื›ืœื• ื‘ื”ื™ืชืจ. ืง' ื"ื› ื‘ืกืคืง ืžื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื˜"ืฉ ืืžืื™ ืžื•ืชืจ [ื›ื"ื— ืชืฆ"ื–]. ื•ืืžืื™ ื•ื”ืจื™ ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืื›ืœื• ื‘ื”ื™ืชืจ. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื“ื”ืชื ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืกืคืง ืกืคื™ืงื. ืœื™ืชื. ื“ื—ื“ื ื“ื”ืจื™ ืื ืŸ ื‘ืงืื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืข ื“ื™ืจื—ื [ื›ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื“"ื“ ื‘'] ื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืจืง ืกืคืง ื'. ื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื›ื ืžืฉื›ื—"ืœ ื’ื•ื•ื ื ื“ืžื—ืœืงื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ื' ืœื‘' ืกืคื™ืงื•ืช. ืืข"ื› ื›ืจ"ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ ื“ื’ื ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืช ืžื‘"ืž. ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™' ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ. ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืกืคืง ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืฉืื ื™ ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื‘ืืžืช ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื‘ืืžืช ืžื•ืชืจ. ื•ื"ื› ืœืจ"ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ ื“ื’ื ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืก"ืœ ื“ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืช ืžื‘"ืž ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ. ื“ื‘ืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืžื” ื“ืืžืจื™' ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื›ืชื ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ืจื•ื‘. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื ืชืขืจื‘ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืชืจ. ื“ืœื ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ื›ืื™ืกื•ืจ. ืžืฉื"ื› ื›ืฉื ืชืขืจื‘ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื“ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ื”ื™ืชืจ. ืœื›ืฉื™ืกืจื—. ืœื”ื›ื™ ื’ื ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ. ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืžื‘"ืž ืžืžืฉ. ื•ื"ื› ื›"ืฉ ื›ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ื›ื”ื‘ื˜ืœ ืžื‘ืœื™ ืฉื™ืกืจื—. ื›ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื˜ืœืื™ื ื”ื "ืœ. ืžื›"ืฉ ื“ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืžื‘"ืž. ื•ืœื ื™ื“ืขื ื ืฉื•ื ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž ืฉื–ื›ืจ ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืžื”"ื˜ ื›ืžื‘"ืž. ืœื”ืš ื“ื˜ืœืื™ื ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื•ืชืจื• ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ืขืฉืจ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืžืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ. ื•ืื™ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืฉืืจ ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž ืžืžื™ืœื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ื— ื”ื–ืžืŸ. ื›ืžื• ืฉื—ื™ืœืง ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืจืฉ"ืœ. ืœื™ืชื. ื“ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืคื” ืชืžื” ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืฉ"ืš [ื‘ื™"ื“ ืกื™' ืง"ื‘ ืกืง"ื—] ื“ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื‘ื ื“ืจ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ืชืจื•ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž ืœื•ืœื ื“ืœืื• ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืืชืฉื•ืœื™ ืขืœื” [ื›ื ื“ืจื™ื ื "ื˜ ื']. ืืข"ื’ ื“ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชื™ืจื• ื‘ื ืžืžื™ืœื. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืฉื™ืชืฉืœ ืขืœื” ื”ื“ืจื ืœื˜ื‘ืœื ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉืจ ืขืœื” ืžืžืง"ื. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื˜ื‘ืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืžื”"ื˜ ื›ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž [ื›ื ื“ืจื™ื ื "ื— ื'] ืืข"ื’ ื“ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชื™ืจื• ื‘ื ืžืžื™ืœื. ืืค"ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืœืจ"ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ ื›ืžื‘"ืž ืžื“ื™ืฉ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœืื™ืกื•ืจื•. ื•ืืฃ ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืž"ื™ [ืฉื] ื“ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืื™ื›ื ืงืฆืช ืžืฆื•ื” ื›ื”ืคืจืฉืช ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช ืžื˜ื‘ืœ ื•ื›"ืฉ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ื ื“ืจ. ืืคื™' ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ืžืขืฉื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื” ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื‘ื ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ืžืžื™ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž. ืขื›"ืค ื”ืจื™ ื”"ื  ื‘ื˜ืœืื™ื ืžืฆื•ื” ืงืขื‘ื™ื“ ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ืžืขืฉืจ ืขืœ ืขื“ืจื• ื•ืžืชื•ืจืฅ ืงื•' ื”ืชื•ืก'. ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืœื”"ืง ืœืจ"ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ื’ื ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ื“ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžื‘"ืž ืžืžืฉ ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ. ื"ื› ืžืื™ ื”ืื™ ื“ืžืกื™ืง ื”ืฉ"ืก (ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื“ื "ื’ ื') ื‘ืชืจ ื“ืžื™ื™ืชื™ ืคืœื•ื’ืชื ื“ืจ"ื— ื•ืจื—"ื  ื”ื "ืœ. ืงืืžืจ ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืžืืŸ. ืื™ ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื”ื ืืžืจื™ ืจืง ืขื•ืœื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ื–ื"ื–. ื”ื ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ื‘ื˜ืœ. ืขื›ืœื”"ื’. ื•ืื™ ืœืจ"ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ. ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืก"ืœ ืžื‘"ืž ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ. ื "ืœ ื“ืœืจ"ืŸ ืžื“ื™ืœืคื™ ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืžื“ื ื”ืคืจ ื•ื“ื ื”ืฉืขื™ืจ. ื"ื› ื™"ืœ ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ ื“ืœืื• ืœืื›ื™ืœื” ืงื™ื™ืžื™. ื›ื“ื. ืžื—ืœืงื™ื ืŸ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืขื•ืœื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ื–ื"ื–. ื”ื ื›ืœ ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ื‘ื˜ืœ. ื•ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ืชื‘ื• ืชื•ืก' [ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื“ื›"ื‘ ื‘' ื“"ื” ืžื›ืืŸ]. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ ื“ืื›ื™ืœื” ืžื•ื“ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื“ื›ืœ ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ืžืžืฉ ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ. ื•ืœื ืžืงืจื ื“ื“ื ืคืจ ื•ืฉืขื™ืจ ืจืง ืžื“ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉื›ืœ ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ืžื—ื–ืง ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ื˜ืœื•. ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ืฉื [ื‘ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ื "ื‘ ื']. ืื• ื™"ืœ ื“ื›ืœ ืขื™ืงืจ ืงื•' ื”ืฉ"ืก ื‘ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ ืื“ืžืงืฉื™ ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืžืืŸ ื•ื›ื•'. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจืง ืœื”ื ื“ืงืืžืจ ืจื—"ื  ื“ื‘ืชืจ ื‘ื˜ืœ ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ. ื"ื› ืžืงืฉื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ ื“ืžื“ืืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื˜ืœ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ื ื”ืฉืขื™ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื‘ื˜ืœ ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืขื•ืœื™ืŸ. ืชื™ืคื•ืง ืœื” ืžื“ื”"ืœ ืžื‘"ืž. ืืœื ืฉ"ืž ื“ื‘ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืžื‘"ืž ืžืฆื“ ื”ื‘ื˜ืœ. ืžืชื‘ื˜ืœ. ืื‘ืœ ืœืจื‘ ื—ืกื“ื ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ื”ื ื“ืžื‘"ืž ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืชืจ ืžื‘ื˜ืœ. ื™"ืœ ื“ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœืขื•ืœื ื“ื‘ื“ื”ื•ื” ืžื‘"ืž ืžืฆื“ ืžื‘ื˜ืœ. ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ. ื•ื”ื ื“ืืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืœืžื ืงื˜ ื˜ืขื ื“ืขื•ืœื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžืชื‘ื˜ืœื™ืŸ. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœื ืื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื”ืžื‘ื˜ืœ. ืจืง ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื˜ืœ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ื ื”ืฉืขื™ืจ. ื•ื‘ื“ื”ื•ื” ื”ื‘ื˜ืœ ืžื‘"ืž ืœื ืžืขืœื” ื•ืœื ืžื•ืจื™ื“. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ ื ืงื˜ื• ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืขื•ืœื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžืชื‘ื˜ืœื™ืŸ. ืœืจื‘ื•ืชื. ื“ืืคื™' ืื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื‘"ืž ืžืฆื“ ื”ืžื‘ื˜ืœ. ืืค"ื” ื’ื ืข"ื™ ื”ื‘ื˜ืœ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืœื ื™ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืื ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืœื™ืŸ. ื•ื“ื•"ืง ื”ื™ื˜ื‘. ื•ืื“ืจื‘ื” ื˜ืคื™ ื "ืœ ืจืื™' ืžืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ ืœืจ"ืŸ. ื“ืžื‘"ืž ืžืžืฉ ื’ื ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ. ืžื“ืžืงืฉื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื‘ืžื ื—ื•ืช (ืฉื) ืžื“ืชื ื™ื ืชื™ื‘ืœื” ืœืžืฆ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ืฉืœ ืคืกื— ื‘ืชื‘ืœื™ืŸ. ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื” ื™ื“"ื— ื‘ืคืกื—. ื•ืงืก"ื“ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืืคื™' ื›ืฉืชื‘ืœื™ืŸ ืžืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืžืฆื”. ื‘ืฉืœืžื ืœืž"ื“ ื‘ืชืจ ื‘ื˜ืœ ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ. ื”ืจื™ ืžืฆื” ื ืžื™ ื›ื™ ืขืคืฉื ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืชื‘ืœื™ืŸ. ืœื”ื›ื™ ื”ื•"ืœ ื”ืžืฆื” ื‘ื”ืชื‘ืœื™ืŸ ื›ืžื‘"ืž ื•ืœื ื‘ื˜ื™ืœ. ื•ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื” ืฉืคื™ืจ ื™"ื—, ืืœื ืœืž"ื“ ื‘ืชืจ ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ. ืชื‘ืœื™ืŸ ืžื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื›ืžืฆื”. ื•ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืžื‘ืื "ืž ื•ืืžืื™ ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื” ื™ื“"ื—. ื•ืชืžื•ื” ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ืœืจ' ื—ื ื™ื ื ืง'. ื“ืืฃ ื“ืœืจื—"ื  ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืชืจ ื‘ื˜ืœ. ื“ื‘ื“ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ื”ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืžื‘"ืž, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืช ืžื‘"ืž. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืช ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื™ื ื• ื›ืžืฆื” ื‘ืชื‘ืœื™ืŸ. ืžื” ืžื”ื ื™ ื“ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ืœ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ื”ืžื‘ื˜ืœ. ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•"ืœ ื‘ืืžืช ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื"ืž ื•ื‘ื˜ืœ ืœืจ"ื™ ื‘ืจื•ื‘. ื•ืืžืื™ ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื” ื™ื“"ื— ื‘ืคืกื—. ื•ืืช"ืœ ืข"ืค ืž"ืฉ ืชื•ืก' ื‘ื™ืฆื” (ื“ืœ"ื˜ ื') ื“ืชื‘ืœื™ืŸ ืžื“ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืœืชืงืŸ ื”ืงื“ื™ืจื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื• ื›ืžื‘"ืž. ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืกืงื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื™"ื“ [ืกื™' ืง"ื‘] ื"ื› ื”"ื  ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•. ืžื”"ื˜ ืชื‘ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื” ื“ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืœืชืงื ื” ื›ืžื‘"ืž. ืขื›"ืค ืง' ืžื” ืžืงืฉื™ ืœืจ"ื—. ื”ืจื™ ืจ"ื— ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืจ"ื™ ืงืืžืจ ืœืžื™ืœืช'. ื•ืžื "ืœ ื“ื”ืš ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืจ"ื™ ื”ื™ื. ื“ืœืžื ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœื“ื™ื“ื”ื• ื‘ืฉื"ืž ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ืจื•ื‘. ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืืฃ ื“ืชื‘ืœื™ืŸ ืžืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืžืฆื”. ืขื›"ืค ืžื“ื"ื ืœืชื‘ืœื™ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžืฆื”. ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืื "ืž ื•ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ ืžืฆื” ื‘ืจื•ื‘. ื•ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื” ืฉืคื™ืจ ื™ื“"ื—. ืืข"ื› ื›ืจ"ืŸ ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืžื‘ืฉื"ืž ืžืžืฉ ืก"ืœ ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ื“ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ืจื•ื‘. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืช ืžื‘"ืž ืžื›ืœ ืฆื“. ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื‘"ืž ื‘ืขืฆื. ืื• ื‘ืชื‘ืœื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืื™ืŸ ืœืชืงืŸ ื”ืคืช ื“ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืžื‘"ืž ื‘ืขืฆื. ื•ื’ื ื‘ืžื‘"ืž ื‘ืฉื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืชื”ื•ื• ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื›ืฉื™ืกืจื— ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืŸ. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืžื‘"ืž ืžื›ืœ ืฆื“. ื’ื ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืก"ืœ ื›ืจ"ื™ ื“ืžื‘"ืž ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ. ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืžืงืฉื™ ื”ื›ื ืฉืคื™ืจ ื“ื”"ืช ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื›ืจื—"ื  ื“ื‘ืžื‘"ืž ื‘ืฉื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืชืจ ื‘ื˜ืœ ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ. ืฉืคื™ืจ ื‘ืžืฆื” ื‘ืชื‘ืœื™ืŸ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื’ื ืžื‘"ืž ื‘ืฉื ืื™ืกื•ืจ. ืžื“ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืฆื” ืœื›ื™ ืขืคืฉื ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื›ืชื‘ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ ืžืฆื” ื‘ืชื‘ืœื™ืŸ. ืืœื ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื›ืจ"ื—. ื“ื‘ืชืจ ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ. ืง' ื”ืจื™ ื”ืชื‘ืœื™ืŸ ืœื ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืชื”ื•ื• ืžืฆื” ื•ืžื” ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืฉื”ื ืžื‘"ืž ื‘ืขืฆื ืžื“ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืœืชืงืŸ ื–ื"ื–. ืขื›"ืค ื‘ืฉื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื™ื ืŸ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ. ื•ื"ื› ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื›ื—ื ื• ื›ื”ืจ"ืŸ. ื“ื’ื ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ื“ืจ"ื™ ืขื›"ืค ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื‘"ืž ื‘ืขืฆื. ื•ื’ื ืžื‘"ืž ื‘ืฉื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืฉื™ืชื”ื•ื•ื” ื›ื‘ื˜ืœ. ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืžื‘"ืž ืžื›ืœ ืฆื“ ื•ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ. ื"ื› ื”"ื  ืื™ืŸ ื”ืงื•ืคืฅ ื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื˜ืœืื™ื. ืžื“ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉื‘ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื”ืงื•ืคืฅ. ื›ืฉื™ืขืฉืจื. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื•ืœื•ืžืจ. ื“ื‘ืฉืœืžื ื‘ื ื‘ื™ืœื” ื•ืฉื—ื•ื˜ื” ืื ื™ื ื™ื— ื”ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ืกืจื•ื—. ื™ื”ื™ ื›ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื•. ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื‘ื™ืœื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืœื” ืžืขื›ื‘ืช ื‘ื• [ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืค"ื’ ื‘']. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื˜ืœืื™ื. ื”ืจื™ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžื‘"ืž ืจืง ื›ืฉื™ืขืฉืจื. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืขืœื™ื” ืื ื™ ื“ืŸ. ื“ืžื "ืœ ื“ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉืจืŸ. ื“ืœืžื ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ ื•ื™ื›ื ื™ืก ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœืขื–ืจื”. ื•ื’ื ืœืขืฉืจืŸ ืžืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ. ื“ื“ืœืžื ืœื ื ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ืงื•ืคืฅ. ื•ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืœ ืฉื” ืฉื‘ื“ื™ืจ ืกืคืง ืžืขืฉืจ. ื“ืคื˜ื•ืจ [ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื "ื— ื‘'] ื•ื›ืฉื™ืขืฉืจ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืžืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ. ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืžืคืจื™ืฉ ืžื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืคื˜ื•ืจ. ื•ืืฃ ืœื‘ืชืจ ืž"ืฉ ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ืจ"ืช ื‘ืข"ื– [ื“ืฉืก"ื• ืกืข"ื‘] ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืชื ืœื˜ื‘ืœ ืฉื ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž. ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื“ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื˜ื‘ืœ ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ืขืœื™ื• ืžืžืง"ื ืœืคื™ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ. ื "ืœ ื“ืจ"ืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื˜ื‘ืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื“ืื™"ืœ ื“ื‘ื˜ื‘ืœ ืžืžืฉ ืžื™ื™ืจื™. ื“ืื™ืš ื™ืคืจื™ืฉ ืžืžื ื• ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืœ ืฉื‘ื”ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื“ื‘ื˜ืœ ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื‘ืจื•ื‘. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื™ืคืจื™ืฉ ืžื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืคื˜ื•ืจ. ื•ื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืจืฉ ื ืžื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจ"ืŸ [ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ื "ื— ื' ืข"ืฉ]. ืœื™ืชื. ื“ื”ื›ื ืœื ืขืœ ืฉืขืช ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื—ืกื“ื ื“ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืชืจ ืžื‘ื˜ืœ. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื˜ืœืื™ื. ื›ืฉื™ืขืฉืจืŸ ืžืžืง"ื ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืžืคืจื™ืฉ ืžื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืคื˜ื•ืจ. ื“ื›ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื”ื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ืชืขืจื‘ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืžื‘"ืž. ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื' ื‘ืค"ืข. ื“ืื ืื– ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื‘ื˜ืœ. ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืžื‘"ืž. ืชื“ืข ื“ืืœ"ื› ื”ื™ื›ื ืงืืžืจ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ืžื ื—ื•ืช [ืฉื] ื“ืงื•ืžืฅ ืฉื ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ืžื ื—ื” ืฉืœื ื ืงืžืฆื”. ื”ื•"ืœ ืžื‘"ืž ื•ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ. ืžื“ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืžื ื—ื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืงื•ืžืฅ. ื“ื›ืœ ืคื•ืจืชื ืžื ื” ื—ื–ื™ ืœืžืงืžืฅ ืžื ื”. ื•ืง' ื”ืจื™ ื”ืฉืชื ื›ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ืชืขืจื‘ ื"ื ืœืžืงืžืฅ ืžื ื”. ืืข"ื› ื“ื”ื ื“ืืจ"ื— ื“ื‘ืชืจ ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ืฉืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ืชืขืจื‘ื• ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื”ื‘ื˜ืœ. ื•ื"ื› ื”"ื  ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ืชืขืจื‘ ื”ืงื•ืคืฅ ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื”ืงื•ืคืฅ. ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืขืฉืจืŸ ืžืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ื•ื™ื”ื™ื• ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ื. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื›ืฉื™ืขืฉืจืŸ ืžืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช. ื“ื›ืฉื™ื›ื ื™ืกืŸ ืœื“ื™ืจ ืขื ื”ื˜ืœืื™ื ืฉื™ืฆืจืฃ ืœื”ื ืžืžืง"ื. ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืฆื ืขืฉื™ืจื™ ืžื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ. ื•ื ืžืฆื ืฉื' ืžื”ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืงื•ืคืฅ. ืœื™ืชื. ื“ื"ื› ืงื•ืžืฅ ื‘ืžื ื—ื” ื”ื "ืœ ื ืžื™. ื•ืชื• ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืืคื™' ื‘ืžืฆืืŸ ืจื‘ื•ืฆื™ืŸ ืื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืžื”ื ื™ [ื›ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ืค"ื˜ ืž"ื–]. ื•ื"ื› ืฉืคื™ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืคื˜ืจ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืข"ื™ ืฉื™ืขืฉืจ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื˜ืœืื™ื ืžืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ. ื•ื™ื”ื™ื• ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ื”ืงื•ืคืฅ. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื•"ืœ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืžื‘"ืž ืขื ื”ืงื•ืคืฅ. ื•ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ืงื•ืคืฅ ื‘ื”ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช. ืืžื ื ื‘ืœ"ื– ืง"ืœ ืœืจื‘ ื—ืกื“ื ื“ืงืืžืจ ื“ืœื›ื”"ืค ืœืจ"ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืชืจ ืžื‘ื˜ืœ. ื“ื›ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืžื‘"ืž. ื•ืชืžื”ื ื™ ืžืื“ ื“ื"ื› ืฆื ื•ืคืจื ืก ื”ื ื“ืืจ"ื™ ืžื‘"ืž ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ. ื”ื™ื›ื ืžืฉื›ื—"ืœ. ืœื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื ืžืฉื›ื—"ืœ ืจืง ื‘ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืื• ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉื ืชืขืจื‘ื• ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ. ื“ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืชืฉืœ ืขืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช. ื•ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืจื•ืžื” ืขืœ ื˜ื‘ืœ ืื—ืจ. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืžื‘"ืž. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื‘ื–ืจื•ืข ื‘ืฉื™ืœื” [ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฆ"ื— ื‘']. ื•ื›"ื› ื’ื‘ื™ ืฆื™ืจ ื“ื’ ื˜ืžื [ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“"ืง ืข"ื‘] ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื” ื“ื•ื›ืชื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื ื‘ืฉ"ืก. ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืŸ ืœืจ"ื™ ื›ืžื‘"ืž ื•ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ. ื•ืืžืื™. ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืชืจ ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ. ื•ื”ื•ื ื"ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืืกื•ืจ ื›ื”ื‘ื˜ืœ. ื•ืชื• ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž [ื‘ื™"ื“ ืง"ื‘]. ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื“ื‘ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžืชื™ืจื™ืŸ ื›ืฉื™ืคืกื“ ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž. ื•ื"ื› ืžื” ืฉื ื ื”ื›ื ื“ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื” ื›ืžื‘"ืž ืžื“ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืชื”ืคืš ื›ืžื™ื ื• ื›ืฉื™ืคืกื“ ื•ื™ืชืงืœืงืœ. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœืจ"ืŸ [ื ื“ืจื™ื ื”ื "ืœ] ื›ืœ ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž ืœื ื‘ื˜ื™ืœ ืžื˜ืขื ืžื‘"ืž ื•ื”ืจื™ ื›"ืฉ ื”ื•ื. ื•ืžืื™ ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื”ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ืจืง ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื‘ื•ื ืจืง ื›ืฉื™ื•ืคืกื“ ื•ื™ืชืงืœืงืœ ื”ืžืื›ืœ. ืืค"ื” ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž. ืžื›"ืฉ ื›ืฉื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื™ืงืœืงืœ ื”ืžืื›ืœ. ืžื›"ืฉ ื“ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืžื”"ื˜ ื›ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž. ืืข"ื› ืฆ"ืœ ื“ื“ื•ืงื ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืก"ืœ ืœืจื‘ ื—ืกื“ื ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืจ"ื™. ื“ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื”ื‘ื˜ืœ ื’ื ื›ืฉื™ืคืกื“. ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื”ื•"ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื—ื•ืฅ ืžื’ื•ืคื•. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื“ืœืจ"ืŸ ื ื“ืจื™ื ื”ื "ืœ ื’ื ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืžื•ื“ื• ืœื™ื” ื‘ื”ื. ืžืฉื"ื› ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจื. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืขืœ ืื›ื™ืœืช ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื ื• ื“ื ื™ืŸ. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื™ื ื™ื—ื ื• ืขื“ ืฉื™ืชืงืœืงืœ. ื“ืื– ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœืื›ื™ืœื”. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื’ื ืจ"ื™ ืก"ืœ ื“ื"ืฆ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืฉื•ื” ืœื”ื‘ื˜ืœ ื’ื ื›ืฉื™ืชืงืœืงืœ. ื•ืžื›"ืฉ ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœืจ"ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ ื’ื ื”ื ืœื ืก"ืœ ื“ื™ื—ืฉื‘ ืžื”"ื˜ ื›ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž. ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื™ืชื•ืจืฆื• ื‘ืก"ื“ ื›ืžื” ืงื•' ืชื•ืก' [ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื“ื›"ื‘ ื‘' ื“"ื” ื•ืจ"ื™]. ื™ืข"ืฉ. ื•ืืขืค"ื› ื™ืชื•ืจืฅ ืงื•' ื”ืชื•ืก' [ื‘"ืž ื”ื "ืœ] ื“ื™ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ืงื•ืคืฅ ื‘ืจื•ื‘. ื“ื™"ืœ ื“ื”ืชื ืžื“ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ื‘ื˜ืœ. ืžื‘ืœื™ ืฉื™ืชืงืœืงืœ ื”ืžื‘ื˜ืœ. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ืงื•ืคืฅ. ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื™ืชื•ืจืฅ ื ืžื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ืฉื”ื‘ืื ื•ื ื‘ืจืืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•. ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื“ื”ื™ืชืจ ืฉื ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ืื™ืกื•ืจ. ื›ื•ืœื• ื ื”ืคืš ืœืื™ืกื•ืจ. ื“ืง' ื•ืž"ืฉ ืžื”ืงื•ืคืฅ ื“ืืžืจื™' ื“ืื™ืŸ ื”ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืชื”ืคืš ืœื—ื™ื•ื‘. ื•ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ืกืคืง. ื“ื™"ืœ ื‘ืงื•ืคืฅ ื”"ื˜ ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ื‘ื˜ืœ. ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืžื‘"ืž. ื•ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืจื•ื‘ ื›ืœืœ. ื•ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืฉื ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ. ื“ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืžื‘"ืž ืžื˜ืขื ื›ืฉื™ืชืงืœืงืœ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ื•ืœื• ื”ื™ืชืจ. ื‘ื˜ืœ ืฉืคื™ืจ ื‘ืจื•ื‘. ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื›ื•ืœื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ. ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืžืžื™ืœื ื ืกืชืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื›ื•"ืค ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืคืž"ื’ [ื™"ื“ ืง"ื™ ืกืงืœ"ื–] ื“ืจืฆื” ืœื“ืžื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื ื“ืงื•ืคืฅ ืฉื ืฉืืจ ื‘ืกืคืง. ื”"ื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืฉื ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ืจื•ื‘. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ืจืื• ื•ืœื ื–ืจ ืฉื‘ืžื—"ื› ืจืฆื” ืœืงืจื‘ ื”ืžืจื•ื—ืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ืจื•ืข. ื“ื‘ืงื•ืคืฅ ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืžื‘"ืž ื”ื•"ืœ ื ืžื™ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืจื•ื‘ ื›ืœืœ ื›ื ื’ื“ื•. ืื•ืœื ืื ื ื™ืžื ื›ื“ืขืช ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื“ืืคื™' ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ืžืขืฉื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืืค"ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž. ื›ืคืฉื˜ื•ืชื ื“ืฉ"ืข [ื™"ื“ ืง"ื‘] ื‘ื›ืœื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉื ืชืขืจื‘ ื“ื”ื•ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž ื‘ื”ื’ืขืœื”. ืœื•ืœื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื‘ื”ื’ืขืœืชื•. ื"ื› ื‘ืœื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ"ื— ื‘ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื™ืฉื‘ ืงื•' ื”ืชื•ืก' ื‘"ืž ื”ื "ืœ. ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ืงื•ืคืฅ. ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž. ื“ืื™ ื‘ืขื™ ืฉื“ื™ ืžื•ืžื ื‘ื›ื•ืœื” ืขื“ืจื™ื” [ื›ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ื "ื’ ื‘']. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ืœืœ ื›ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื: ืื‘ืœ ืื™"ืœ ื“ืžืฉื•"ื” ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ืงื•ืคืฅ. ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื™ ื‘ืขื™ ืžืชืฉื™ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืงื•ืคืฅ. ื•ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืœื™' ื›ืฉืืจ ื”ื˜ืœืื™ื. ื•ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžืชื™ืจื™ืŸ ืื• ื›ืžื‘"ืž ืขืžื. ื“ืœื™ืชื ื“ื”ื ืืคื™' ืชืจื•ืžื” ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืžื”"ื˜ ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžืชื™ืจื™ืŸ ืžื˜ืขื ื“ืœืื• ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืืชืฉื•ืœื™ ืขืœื” [ื›ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ื "ื˜ ื'] ืžื›"ืฉ ืงื“ืฉื™ื:
txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Kodashim/Boaz on Mishnah Chullin/Hebrew/Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913.txt ADDED
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+ Boaz on Mishnah Chullin
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ
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+ Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913
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+ https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001741739
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+
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ
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+
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+
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+
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+ Chapter 1
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+
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+ ื•ื”ืงืฉื” ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœืžื ืœื ืชื”ื ื’ื ื‘ืžื–ื™ื“ ืฉื—ื™ื˜ืชื• ื›ืฉืจื”. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื ืขืฉื” ืžื•ืžืจ ืจืง ืื—ืจ ื’ืžืจ ืฉื—ื™ื˜ืชื•. ื•ืชื™'. ื“ืžื™ื“ ื›ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืฉื—ื•ื˜ ื”ืกื™ืžื ื™ื. ื›ื‘ืจ ืขืฉื” ื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืžื•ืžืจ. ื ืžืฆื ืฉื’ืžืจ ื”ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ื‘ืคืกื•ืœ. ืขื›ืœื”"ื˜. ื•ื”ืงืฉื” ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื’ืื‘ื“ืง"ืง ืœืื’ื“ืกื‘ืขืจื’ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื. ื“ืขื›"ืค ืื ื ื—ืœืง ืชื—ืœืช ื”ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ืžืกื•ืคื”. ื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉืขืฉื” ื”ืจื™ ืžืงืœืงืœ ื”ื•ื ื•ืคื˜ื•ืจ. ืžื” ืืžืจืช ื”ืจื™ ืžืงืœืงืœ ืข"ืž ืœืชืงืŸ ื‘ื”ื’ืžืจื• ื”ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื”. ื”ืจื™ ืื– ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื’ืžืจื” ื”ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื”. ื•ืชืจืฆืชื™ ืœื•. ืื”ื•' ื‘ื ื™ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื. ืžื™ ืกื‘ืจืช ืกื•ืชืจ ืข"ืž ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืจืง ื›ืฉื‘ื ื” ืื• ื›ื—ืก ืขืœ ื”ืฉืžืŸ ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืจืง ื›ืฉื—ื–ืจ ื•ื”ื“ืœื™ืง. ืืœื ื›ืœ ืžืงืœืงืœ ืข"ืž ืœืชืงืŸ. ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื™ื“ ืขืœ ืงืœืงื•ืœื•. ื•ื”"ื  ืื ืขืฉื” ื—ืฆื™ ืงื ื” ืคื’ื•ื ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ื ืžืœืš ื•ื’ืžืจ ื”ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืช. ื›ื‘ืจ ืืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืœื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ืžื“ื”ื™ื” ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื—ื˜ื”. ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืขืฉื” ืื– ืžื•ืžืจ. ื•ืืคื™' ื ืžืœืš ืื—"ื› ืœื‘ืœื™ ืœืฉื—ื˜ื” ื›ืœืœ. ืžื“ื”ื™ื” ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ื‘ืงืœืงื•ืœื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืงืŸ. ื•ืœืคื™ ืž"ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœ ืกื™' ื—' ื“ืืคื™' ื‘ืขืฉื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื ืžื™ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืžื•ืžืจ ืœื—ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช. ื‘ืœ"ื– ืœืง"ืž.
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+ ืื‘"ื™ ื›ืš ื›' ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืฉ"ืก. ื•ืง"ืœ ืœืคืž"ืฉ ืชื•ืก' [ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื“ืœ"ื— ื' ื“"ื” ื•ืื]. ื“ืจืง ื‘ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืงืจื ืœืขื›ื‘. ื"ื› ื”ื›ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืœืš ื‘ืชืจ ื”ืœืžื“ ืื• ื‘ืชืจ ื”ืžืœืžื“ [ื›ืชืžื•ืจื” ื“ื›"ื ื‘'] ื"ืฆ ืฉื™ื ื” ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืื™ื ืŸ ืงื“ืฉื™ื ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ืœืžื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื’ืœื” ืขืจื•ืคื” ื•ื“ืื™ ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื’ืžื•ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื. ื•ืจืง ื™ืจื™ื“ืชื” ืœื ื—ืœ ืื™ืชืŸ ืื•ืกืจืชื” ื‘ื”ื ืื” [ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ื›"ื” ืข"ื]. ื•ื’ื ื”ืžืœืžื“ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืคืจื”. ืืฃ ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืžื [ื“ืž"ื‘ ื']. ื•ื‘ืฉืืจ ื“ื•ื›ืชื™. ื“ืคืจื” ืงื“ืฉื™ ื‘ื”"ื‘ ื”ื™ื ืขื›"ืค ื”ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืก' ื›ืชื‘ื• [ื™ื•ืžื ื“ืก"ื— ื' ื“"ื” ื“"ื” ืชืŸ ืœื•] ื“ืืค"ื” ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื“ืœื ื ื™ืœืฃ ื’ื‘ื” ืœืžื“ ืžืœืžื“. ื"ื› ื”"ื  ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื ื” ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœืขื›ื‘ ื ืžื™ ืื™ื ื• ื›ืงื“ืฉื™ื ื•ื"ืฆ ืฉื™ืฉื ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืงืจื ืœืขื›ื‘. ื•ืชืจืฆืชื™ ืœื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืžืื”"ื’ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื. ืœื ื“ืžื™ ื”ืื™ ืฉื™ื ื” ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื“ื”ื›ื ืœืฉื™ื ื” ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื“ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืงื“ืฉื™ื. ื“ื’ื‘ื™ ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืื™ ืœืื• ื“ืฉื™ื ื” ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘. ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื“ืจืง ืœืžืฆื•ื” ืืžืจ ืงืจื. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื’ื ื‘ืœ"ื– ื›ืฉืจ. ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื”"ื’. ื"ืฆ ื‘ืฉืืจ ืžื™ืœื™ ื“ืœืื• ืงื“ืฉื™ื ื›ืคื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืงืจื. ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ื›ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ืฉื ื” ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืฉืื™ื ื• ืงื“ืฉื™ื. ืžื“ืื™ื›ื ืœืžื˜ืขื™ ืœืžื“ืจืฉ ืง"ื•. ื“ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ื›ืฉืจื” ื‘ืขื’ืœื” ืžืง"ื• ืžืคืจื”. ื•ื›ื“ืงืืžืจ ื‘ืฉ"ืก. ื•ื›ืŸ ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉ"ืก ื‘ื“ื•ื›ืชื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื ืœื•ืžืจ. ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ื•ืžื” ื•ื›ื•' ืง"ื• ื•ื›ื•'. ืช"ืœ ื•ื›ื•':
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+ Chapter 2
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+ ื•ืœื•ืœื ืžืกืชืคื™ื ื ื "ืœ ื“ืจืฉ"ื™ ื ืงื˜ ื”ื ื”ื• ืœืจื‘ื•ืชื. ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ื”ื ื”ื• ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ื‘ื”ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืขื”. ื•ืœื ื ืชืคืจืกื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื˜ืืŸ. ืืฉ"ื” ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืื™ืœื• ื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืงืœื ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืกื™' ืข"ื”. ื•ื›"ืฉ ืืฉื ืžืฆื•ืจืข. ื“ื ืžื™ ื‘ื ืขืœ ื—ื˜ื ื•ื•ื“ืื™ (ื›ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ ื™"ื“ ื‘). ื•ื”ืจื™ ืข"ื™ ืฉื‘ื“ื“ ื™ืฉื‘. ื•ืฉื‘ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ. ื•ื‘ื ื”ื›ื”ืŸ. ื•ื™ืฆื ื”ื›ื”ืŸ. ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ืข"ื– ื”ื™ื” ืžืชืคืจืกื ืžืœืชื ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•. ื•ื™ื“ืขื• ืฉืžืฉืงืจ. ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืืฉื ื ื–ื™ืจ ื“ื ืžื™ ื‘ื ืขืœ ื—ื˜ื ื•ื•ื“ืื™ [ื›ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“"ื™ ืข"ื] ื“ืงืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื”ืชื ื“ื ื–ื™ืจ ื˜ืžื ืฉื™ื ื” ื‘ื—ื˜ื ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื ืžื™ ื›"ืฉ ืžืื™ื ืš ืืฉืžื•ืช ื“ื”ืจื™ ืื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ื“ืจ ื‘ื ื–ื™ืจ. ื•ื ื˜ืžื. ื•ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœืžื ื•ืช ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื ืžื™ ื”ื•ื” ืžืคืจืกื ืœื” ืžืœืชื. ืืœื ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ื“ืขื• ื”ื›ืœ ืฉืžืฉืงืจ. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืœืข"ื“ ื“ื”ื ืš ื‘' ืืฉืžื•ืช ื ื›ืœืœื• ื ืžื™ ื‘ืืฉื ื•ื•ื“ืื™. ื“ืืœ"ื› ืœืžื” ื ื“ื—ืง ืชื ื ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ืœืžื ืงื˜ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ' ืจืง ืืฉื ืชืœื•ื™. ื•ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืืœื™ื‘' ื“ื™ื—ื™ื“ืื™ ื›ืœืขื™ืœ ืกื™' ืก"ื— ื˜ืคื™ ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืžื ืงื˜ ื”ื ืš ืชืจืชื™. ืืข"ื› ื›ื“ืืžืจืŸ. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื"ื› ืž"ืฉ ืืฉื ื ื–ื™ืจื•ืช ื“ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ืฉื—ื˜ ืœืฉืžื•. ื•ืž"ืฉ ืขื•ืœืช ื ื–ื™ืจ ื“ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื—ื˜ ืœืฉืžื• ื›ืœืงืžืŸ ืกื™' ืข"ื•. ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื”ืชื ืื•ืžืจ ื ื“ืจ ื‘ืฆื ืขื. ื"ื› ืืฉื ื ืžื™. ื™"ืœ ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื ื–ื™ืจ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื ื–ื”ืจ ืžืœืคืจืกื ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืชื• ืฉื ื–ืจ [ื›ื"ื— ืกืกืชืงืก"ื”]. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ื ื˜ืžื ื‘ื ื–ื™ืจื•ืช. ืžืžื™ืœื ืžืชืคืจืกื. ื•ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœืคืจืกื ืฉื ื›ืฉืœ. ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฉืชืžืจื• ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืžืœื”ื›ืฉืœ ื›ืžื•ืชื•. ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืž"ืฉ ืชื•ืก' ื”ื›ื [ื“"ื” ืื™ืžืจ] ื“ื‘ืžืขื™ืœื” ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœืคืจืกื ื”ื›ืฉืœื• ืžื”"ื˜. ื•ืขื™' ืจืชื•ื™'ื˜ ื›ืืŸ ืฉื”ื ื™ื— ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืฆ"ืข.
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+ ืื‘"ื™ ื•ืขื™' ื‘ื˜ื"ื— ืกื™' ื'. ื“ืืฃ ืื—ืจ ืืžื™ืจืช ืคืจืฉืช ืืฉื ื™ืืžืจ ื™ื”"ืจ. ื•ื›' ื”ื‘"ื™ ื”ื˜ืขื ื‘ืฉื ืžื”ืจ"ื™ ืื‘ื•ื”ื‘. ื“ื’ื ืืฉื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ื‘ื ื“ื‘ื” ื‘ื ื–ื™ืจ. ื•ื”ืงืฉื” ืจืžื’"ื ื”ืจื™ ืืฉื ื‘ื ืจืง ื‘ื ื–ื™ืจ ืฉื ื˜ืžื ื•ื–ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื•ืœื ื‘ื ื“ื‘ื”. ื•ืชื™' ื‘ืชืฉื•' ื›ื ืกืช ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื˜ืžืื™ ืžืชื™ื. ื•ื"ื› ื’ื ืืฉื ื ื–ื™ืจ ื‘ื ื‘ื ื“ื‘ื”. ื“ืื™ ื‘ืขื™ ืžืชื ื“ื‘ ื‘ื ื–ื™ืจ. ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื™ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืฉื. ื•ืœืคืข"ื“ ื "ืž ืœื“ื™ื ื ื’ื ื‘ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื”. ื‘ืฉื—ื˜ ื‘ื–ื”"ื– ืœืฉื ืืฉื ื ื–ื™ืจ. ืคืกืœ ืžื”"ื˜. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ ื‘ื ื‘ื ื“ื‘ื” ื•ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ. ื•ืœื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื›ืž"ืฉ ืืืž"ื• ื”ื’ืื "ื™ ื“ืžืคืจืกืž' ืžืœืชื ืข"ื™ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžื ื•ืช ืžื—ื“ืฉ. ืœื™ืชื. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืื ื• ื˜ืžืื™ ืžืชื™ื ืžืขื™ืงืจื ืžืฉืขืช ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื ื–ื™ืจื•ืช. ืืžื ื ืง"ืœ ืขืœ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ื™"ื“ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืกืชื ื‘ืฉื•ื—ื˜ ืœืฉื ืืฉื ื•ื•ื“ืื™. ื›ืฉืจ. ืžื“ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื ื‘ื ื“ื‘ื”. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื"ื— ื“ื™ืืžืจ ื™ื”"ืจ ืื—ืจ ืืฉื. ืžื“ืืฉื ื ื–ื™ืจ ื‘ื ื‘ื ื“ื‘ื”. ื›ืž"ืฉ ืžื”ืจ"ื™ ืื‘ื•ื”ื‘ ื•ื"ื› ื”"ื  ื”ื•ืœ"ืœ ื“ื‘ืฉื—ื˜ ืœืฉื ืืฉื ื ื–ื™ืจ ืคืกื•ืœ. ื•ืขื™ ื‘ืค"ืž ืœื™"ื“ [ืกื™' ื”' ืกืง"ื“ ื‘ืฉ"ื“] ืฉื›' ื‘ืฉื ืชื‘ื•ืืช ืฉื•ืจ. ื“ื‘ืืžืจ ื”ืฉื•ื—ื˜ ืฉืฉื•ื—ื˜ ืœื ื–ื™ืจืชื•. ืืคื™' ื”ื•ื ื˜ืžื. ื•ืืคื™' ืจื•ืื” ืฉืฉื•ืชื” ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื. ืืค"ื” ืคืกื•ืœ. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื ื–ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืจ ื ื™ื“ื‘. ื•ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™. ืืš ืง"ืง ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ื˜ืžื. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืื“ืจื‘ื ืื– ื‘ืจ ืืฉื ื”ื•ื. ื•ืฉื™ื™ืš ื˜ืคื™ ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ื›ืฉืฉื—ื˜ ืœืฉื ืืฉื ืคืกื•ืœ. ื•ื™"ืœ. ื•ื”ื ื” ืจืื™ืชื™ ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื”ื’ืื‘ื“ืง"ืง ืงืขืžืคืขืŸ ื "ื™. ืฉื”ืงืฉื” ืขืœ ืชื™' ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื›ื ืกืช ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ. ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ื ื ื’ื“ ืžืฉื ื” ืขืจื•ื›ื” [ื ื–ื™ืจ ืค"ื’ ืž"ื”]. ื“ืžื™ ืฉื ื–ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืงื‘ืจื•ืช. ืืคื™' ืฉื”ื” ืฉื ืœ' ื™ื•ื. ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžืŸ ื”ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื˜ื•ืžืื”. ื"ื› ืžื“ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื˜ืžืื™ ืžืชื™ื ื›ืฉื ืชื ื“ื‘ ื‘ื ื–ื™ืจื•ืช. ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ื ื•ื“ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ื”"ืง ื“ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืืฉื. ืืžื ื ืœืขื“"ื . ื“ื”ืŸ ืืžืช ื“ื‘ื ื–ื™ืจ [ื“ื™"ื˜ ื'] ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื ื“ืชื ื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ื™ืฆื ื•ื ื›ื ืก ืขื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžืŸ ื”ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ืืžืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฆื ื•ื”ื–ื” ื•ืฉื ื” ื•ื˜ื‘ืœ. ื"ืœ ืจื‘ ื›ื”ื ื ื•ืจื‘ ืืกื ืœืจื‘ ืž"ื˜ ืœื ืืคืจืฉืช ืœืŸ ื›ื”ืœื™ืŸ ืžื™ืœื™. ื"ืœ ืืžื™ื ื ื“ืœืžื ืœื ืฆืจื›ื™ืชื•. ื•ื”ื ื” ืžืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื’ืž' ื–ื” ืžืฉืžืข ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ื‘ื ื“ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ื”"ืง. ืืคื™' ื™ืฆื. ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ื–ื” ื•ืฉื ื” ื•ื˜ื‘ืœ ืื™ื ืŸ ืขื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœื• ืœืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื˜ื•ืžืื”. ืœืค"ื– ืœื“ื™ื“ืŸ ืžื“ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื˜ืžืื™ ืžืชื™ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ื”ื–ืื”. ื"ื ืฉื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื˜ื•ืžืื”. ืื•ืœื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืค"ื’ ื“ื ื–ื™ืจ ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื ื“ืชื ื™ื ืŸ ื ื›ื ืก ื•ื™ื•ืฆื ืขื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœื• ืœืžื ื™ื™ืŸ. ืจ' ื›ื”ื ื ื‘ืขื™ ืงืžื™ ื“ืจื‘. ื•ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื–ืื” ื’' ื•ื–'. ื"ืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืงืจืืชื” ืœืคื•ืจืฉ ืžืงื‘ืจ. ื˜ื”ื•ืจ. ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืื—ืจื™ ื˜ื”ืจืชื• ื–"ื™ ื™ืกืคืจื• ืœื• [ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืž"ื“]. ืจ"ืœ ื“ื"ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืื—ืจ ื˜ื”ืจืชื• ืžืžืฉ. ื“ื"ื› ืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืกืคื•ืจ ืขื•ื“ ื–"ื™. ืืœื ืื—ืจ ื˜ื”ืจืชื• ืจ"ืœ ืื—ืจ ืคืจื™ืฉืชื• ืžื”ืžืช. ื“ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืงืจืืชื• ืื– ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืขืœื• ื”ื–"ื™ ืœื ื–ื™ืจ ืœืžื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื•ื›ืฉื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ื™ื’ืข ื‘ื˜ื•ืžื' ื™ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื˜ื•ืžืื”. ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ืขืœ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืขื“ื” ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื–"ืœ. ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื•ื–"ืœ ืื—ืจื™ ื˜ื”ืจืชื• ืื—ืจ ืคืจื™ืฉืชื• ืžื”ืžืช. ื•ื›ืš ืฉื ื•ื™ื™' ื‘ืž"ืง. ื•ื›' ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ ื“ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื˜ื•ืขื” ื›' ื›ืš ื‘ืจืฉ"ื™. ื“ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืž"ืง [ื“"ื– ื‘']. ืžื•ืงื™ ืœื”ืš ืงืจื ื“ืฉื‘ืขืช ื™ืžื™ื ื™ืกืคืจื• ืœื• ื‘ืžืฆื•ืจืข. ื•ืจืง ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื”ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ื›ืŸ. ืขื›"ืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืขื“ื”. ืื•ืœื ื”ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืก' [ืž"ืง ื˜"ื• ื‘' ื“"ื” ืื—ืจื™]. ื™ืจืื” ืฉื’ื ื”ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ื“ืจืฉ ื›ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™. ื“ื“ืจืฉ ืฉื‘ืขืช ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ืžื™ ื”ื–ืืชื•. ื™ืกืคืจื• ืœื• ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ืžื™ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื•. ื™ืข"ืฉ. ื"ื› ื’ื ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื“ื“ืจืฉ ื›ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™. ื“ืื—ืจ ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ ื"ืข ืžื”ืžืช ื ืงืจื ื˜ื”ื•ืจ. ื•ื"ื› ื”ื ื“ื™ื•ืฆื ื•ื ื›ื ืก ืขื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœื• ืœืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืžืชื ื™'. ืคืœื•ื’ืชื ื“ืจื‘ ื•ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื”ื™ื. ื“ืœืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืชื™ื›ืฃ ื›ืฉื™ืฆื ืืฃ ืฉืœื ื”ื–ื” ื ืงืจื ื˜ื”ื•ืจ. ื•ืœืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ื“ื•ืงื ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื–ื” ืžื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื˜ื•ืžืื”. ื•ืืฃ ื“ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืžืฉืžืข ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื“ืจื‘ ืœื ืคืœื™ื’ ืื“ืฉืžื•ืืœ. ืžื“ืงื"ืœ ืจื‘ ื›ื”ื ื ื•ืจื‘ ืืกื™ ืœืจื‘ ืž"ื˜ ืœื ืืžืจืช ืœืŸ ื›ื”ื ืžืœืชื ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื”ืŸ ื“ืœืžื ืœื ืฆืจื›ื™ืชื•. ืข"ื› ืฆ"ืœ ื“ื”"ืค. ื“ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืคืฉื˜ื ื“ืžืชื ื™' ืžืฉืžืข ื˜ืคื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื”ื–ื”. ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืจืฉ ืฉื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื ื“ืžืชื ื™'. ืื•ืœื ื›ืฉืฉืžืขื• ื“ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืก"ืœ ื“ืžืชื ื™' ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื›ืฉื”ื–ื”. ื"ืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืž"ื˜ ืœื ืคืจืฉืช ืœืŸ ื“ืžืชื ื™' ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืืฃ ืฉืœื ื”ื–ื”. ื•ืœืืคื•ืงื™ ืžื“ืฉืžื•ืืœ. ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื”ื. ืืžื™ื ื ื“ืœืžื ืœื ืฆืจื›ื™ืชื•. ืจ"ืœ ื“ืœืžื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืฉืžืขืชื ืฉื™ืฉ ืกื•ื‘ืจ ื“ืžืชื ื™. ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืฆื. ื•ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืจืฉ ื›ืŸ. ื“ืืœ"ื› ืง' ื“ืจื‘ ืื“ืจื‘. ื“ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ื ื–ื™ืจ ืก"ืœ ืœืจื‘ ื›ืฉืžื•ืืœ. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืฉืคืชื™ื• ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžืœืœื• ื“ื"ืฆ ื”ื–ืื”. ื•ืืฃ ื“ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื“ื›ื•ื•ืชื™' ื˜ื•ื‘ื ื“ืกืชืจื• ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ [ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ืฆ"ื ื‘' ืชื•ืก' ื“"ื” ืฉืžื. ื•ืจื"ืฉ ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืค"ื‘ ืกื™' ื“']. ืขื›"ืค ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืฉื•ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื˜ืคื™ ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื•ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื’"ื› ืฉื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืœืงืฆืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืขืฆืžืŸ [ื•ืขื™' ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ื "ื‘ ื‘' ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื ืฉืชื‘ืจื• ืจื•ื‘ ืฆืœืขื•ืชื™ื”]. ื•ื"ื› ืžื“ืคืœื™ื’ื• ืจื‘ ื•ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ื”ื. ื”ื“ืจื™ื ืŸ ืœื›ืœืœื ื“ื”ืœื›ืชื ื›ืจื‘ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™. ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื“ื”ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ืž"ืง ืืคืฉืจ ื ืžื™ ืœืคืจืฉื” ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืจื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจ. ื•ื›ืžืฉ"ืœ. ื•ื"ื› ืžืชื•ืจืฆื™ืŸ ืฉืคื™ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื›ื "ื™. ืžื“ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื˜ืžืื™ ืžืชื™ื ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื•ื ื›ื ืก ื“ืžื™ื ืŸ. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืคืจืฉื™ื ืŸ ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืžื˜ื•ืžืื”. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืฉื™ื™ืš ืฉืคื™ืจ ื’ื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ืืช ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืืฉื ื‘ืฉื ื“ืจ ื‘ื ื–ื™ืจ. ื”ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืœื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื‘ื“"ืง ืœืื ื“ืกื‘ืขืจื’ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื. ืจืื” ื‘ื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ืš ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื›ื•ื—ื™ื. ื•ืืค"ื” ืœืš ืืคื•ื ืžื” ืืขืฉื” ื‘ื ื™. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืจืžื‘"ื [ื‘ืค"ื•. ืžื ื–ื™ืจื•ืช ื”"ื™] ืคืกืง ื›ืฉืžื•ืืœ. ื•ืข"ื› ืžื“ืก"ืœ ื“ืžื“ืฉืชื™ืง ืจื‘ ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืžืœืคืœื•ื’ ืื“ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื ืฉ"ืž ื“ื”ื“ืจ ื‘ื™' ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืžื”ืš ื“ืงืืžืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉ' ืžืฉืžื•. ื•ืืค"ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื™ืฉื‘ ื“ื‘ืจื™ืš. ื“ื‘ืœ"ื– ื™ืฉ ืœื“ืงื“ืง ืžื“ืงืืžืจ ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ืฉื ื“ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ื”"ืง. ื•ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืกื™ืคื ื™ืฆื ื•ื ื›ื ืก ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ืืฆื˜ืจื™ืš ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืœื“ื—ื•ืงื™. ื“ื”ืื™ ื™ืฆื ื•ื ื›ื ืก ืจ"ืœ ืฉื”ื–ื” ื‘ื™ื ื™ ื‘ื™ื ื™. ื˜ืคื™ ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืชื ื ืœืžื ืงื˜ ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ื˜ืžื ืžืช ื•ื ื“ืจ ื‘ื ื–ื™ืจ. ื•ืžืฆื™ ืœืžื ืงื˜ ื‘ืกื™ืคื ื”ื–ื” ื•ืฉื ื” ื•ื˜ื‘ืœ ื•ื›ื•'. ืืข"ื› ื“ืชื ื ืจืฆื” ืœืืฉืžื•ื˜ื™ื ืŸ ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื ื“ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ื”"ืง ืฉื”ืชื˜ืžื ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืฉื”ื ื–ื™ืจ ืžื’ืœื— ืขืœื™ื•. ืื”ื ื“ื•ืงื ืงืืžืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื–ื” ืžืงื•ื“ื. ื•ืื– ืื ื—ื–ืจ ื•ื ื›ื ืก ื•ื ื˜ืžื ืฉื•ื‘ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืฉื”ื ื–ื™ืจ ืžื’ืœื— ืขืœื™ื•. ืžื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื˜ื•ืžืื”. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื ื“ืจ ื‘ื ื–ื™ืจ ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื˜ืžื ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ ืžื’ืœื— ืขืœื™ื•. ื‘ื”ื ืกื’ื™ ื›ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ ืžื˜ื•ืžืื” ื‘ื™ื ื™ ื‘ื™ื ื™ ื•ื—ื–ืจ ื•ื ื˜ืžื ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืฉื”ื ื–ื™ืจ ืžื’ืœื— ืขืœื™ื•. ืžื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื˜ื•ืžืื”. ื•ื™ื“ืขื ื ืฉืคื™ืจ ืฉืจืœื—"ืž ืฉื ืœื ื›' ื›ืŸ. ื•ืืขืค"ื› ืœื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื”ื›ืจื— ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•. ื•ืื“ืจื‘' ืžืžืชื ื™' ืžืฉืžืข ืœื”ื™ืคืš. ื•ื"ื› ื™ืฉ ืœื™ืฉื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจ ื“ื‘ืจ. ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื›ื "ื™. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื˜ืžืื™ ืžืชื™ื. ื•ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื“ื ื–ื™ืจื•ืช ื—ืœื” ืขืœ ื˜ืžื ืžืช. ื•ืืฃ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื ื• ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ื˜ืžืื ื• ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืฉื”ื ื–ื™ืจ ืžื’ืœื— ืขืœื™ื•. ืขื›"ืค ืœืืฉืจ ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ื ื–ื”ืจื™ื ืžืœื˜ืžื ืœื”ื‘ื ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืฉื ื–ื™ืจ ืžื’ืœื— ืขืœื™ื• ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืฉื ื‘ื•ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืืฉื. ืื•ืœื ืœื ืื›ื—ื“ ืžืžืš ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื‘ืช ืขื™ื ื™ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื. ืฉื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืฆื˜ืขืจ ืขืœ ืชื™' ื–ื” ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื”ืจ"ื™ ืื‘ื•ื”ื‘ [ื‘ื"ื— ืกื™' ื”ื "ืœ]. ื“ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืืฉื ื ื–ื™ืจ ื‘ื ื‘ื ื“ื‘ื”. ื•ืฉื™ืืžืจ ืื—"ื› ื™ื”"ืจ ื•ื›ื•'. ื“ื‘ืฉืœืžื ื‘ืขื•ืœื” ื•ืฉืœืžื™ื ืฉืคื™ืจ ืžืฆื™ ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื™ื”"ืจ ืฉื™ื”ื ื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื ื“ืจืชื™ ืขื•ืœื” ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ืชื™ื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืžื™ ื‘ืฉืœืžื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื ื–ื™ืจ ื“ื ื”ื™ ืฉืืขืค"ื™ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื˜ืžืื™ ืžืชื™ื ืืค"ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื–ื™ืจ. ืจืง ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ื ื–ื”ืจื™ื ืžืœื”ื˜ืžื ืœื”ื‘ื [ื›ืจื›"'ืž ืกืค"ื‘ ื“ื ื–ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื“ืœื ื›ืจืื‘"ื“ ืฉื]. ืขื›"ืค ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ื”ื ื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื ื“ืจืชื™ ื‘ื ื–ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืœืืฉืจ ื ื˜ืžืืชื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืืžื™ืจืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืงืจื‘ืชื™ ืืฉื. ืง' ื”ืจื™ ืืฃ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ื˜ืžืื™ ืžืชื™ื. ืžืฉื ื“ืจ ื‘ื ื–ื™ืจ ืืฃ ืฉื ื˜ืžื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ื–ื”ืจ ืžื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ืชื’ืœื—ืช ื•ื™ื™ืŸ. ื•ื›ื•ืคื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœื"ื™ [ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืกืค"ื‘ ืžื ื–ื™ืจื•ืช] ื•ืžื“ืœื ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืฉ"ืž ืฉืœื ื ื“ืจ. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ื“ื•ื—ืง
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+ ื•ืžื–ื” ื”ื•ื›ื—ืชื™ ื‘ื‘ื•ืื™ ืœื›ืืŸ ืง"ืง ื“ืื ืฆื™ื’ ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ืฉืœื•ืงื—ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ืกื™ื ืœืžืฆื•ื” ืžืขื ืคื™ ืžื™ืŸ ืฉืขืœื™ื• ืžืจื™ื—ื™ืŸ ื›ื”ื“ืก ื•ืงื™ื™ืžื™ ื’' ื’' ื‘ื—ื“ ืงื™ื ื™ ื•ืขืœื™ื• ื—ื•ืคื™ืŸ ืขืฆื•. ืจืง ืฉื”ืžื™ืŸ ื”ื”ื•ื ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœื”ืŸ ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื›ืฉืขื•ืจื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืขืœื™ืŸ ื’ื“ืœื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ืžื™ืŸ. ื•ืืฉืชื•ืžื ืขืœ ื”ืžืจืื”. ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืจื™๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ืืกื ืขื›"ืค ืžื™ืŸ ื”ื”ื•ื ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ื ืงืจื ืืกื. ื“ืืœ"ื› ืœืžื” ืœื ื”ืกืชืคืง ืžื”ืจื™"ื• ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืจื™ืคื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขืœื” ื›ื–ื•. ื•ืืขืค"ื› ืœื ืืกืจืชื™ื ืœื”ื. ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื›ืคื™ ื”ื ืจืื” ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื›"ืข ืฉืงื“ืžื•ื ื™ ื’ื ื”ื ืจืื• ื•ืœื ืžื—ื• ื‘ื”ื. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื•ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ. ื•ืจืง ื‘ื˜ืจื™ืคื•ืช ืžืกืคืงื™ื ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ืจืง ืขื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ื•ื”ื ืื™ื›ื. ื•ืคืขื ืื—ื“ ืจืื™ืชื™ ื‘ื’ืŸ ืžื™ืŸ ืื™ืœืŸ ืฉืขืœื™ื• ืฉืœื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื™ืคื™ื ื•ืงื™ื™ืžื™ ื’' ื’' ื‘ื—ื“ ืงื™ื ื™. ื•ืขืœื™ื• ื—ื•ืคื™ืŸ ืจื•ื‘ ืขืฆื•. ืจืง ืฉืœื ื”ื™' ืœื• ืจื™ื— ื”ื“ืก ื›ืœืœ ื•ื›ืœืœ. ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืขืœื” ื‘ื“ืขืชื™ ืœื”ื›ืฉื™ืจื• ืœืžืฆื•ื”. ื“ืœืžืื™ ื ื™ื—ืฉ ืœื”. ืื™ ืžืฉื•ื ืจื™ื—ื ื“ื”ื“ืก ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื•. ื”ืจื™ ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ [ืกื•ื›ื” ืœ"ื‘ ื‘] ื•ืื™ืžื ื–ื™ืชื. ื•ืื™ืžื ื“ื•ืœื‘ื. ื•ืื™ืžื ื”ืจื“ื•ืคื ื™. ื•ืžืฉื ื™ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ืช. ื•ืขื ืคื™ื• ื—ื•ืคื™ืŸ ืขืฆื•. ื•ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™' ืกื ื”ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื”ืžื”. ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืื™ ืื™ื›ื ื›ืœ ื”ื ื™. ืืฃ ืข"ื’ ืฉืขืฅ ื”ื–ื™ืช ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืžืจื™ื—ื™ืŸ ื›ื”ื“ืก ืจื™ื—ื ืœืื• ืžืœืชื ื”ื™ื. ืฉื‘ืชื™ ื•ืจืื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืจื“ื•ืคื ื™. ื•ืืคื™' ื—ื–ื™ื ืŸ ืฉื‘ื”ืžืชื™ื ื• ื™ืื›ืœื• ืžืžื ื• ื•ืœื ื™ืžื•ืชื•. ืืค"ื” ืฉืžื ื™ืฉ ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืžื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉื›ืฉืชืื›ืœ ืžืžื ื• ืชืžื•ืช. ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ื‘ืฉ"ืก [ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื "ื— ื‘'] ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื”ืจื“ื•ืคื ื ื”ื•ื ืขื ื”ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ื”ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ืจ ื›ื‘ืฉ ื•ืขื–. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืืœื• ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ ืžืืœื• ื”ืขืœื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืชื™ื. ืฉ"ืž ื“ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ืจื“ื•ืคื ื™. ืขื›"ืค ืฉืžื ื–ื” ื”ืžื™ืŸ ื’"ื› ื”ื•ื ืกื ื”ืžื•ืช ืื—ืจ ืœืฉื•ื ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืข"ื— ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ืกืคื™ืงื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื. ืื• ืฉืžื ื”ืจื“ื•ืคื ื ื”ื•ื. ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ื—ื–ื™ื ืŸ ืฉื”ืฉืชื ืื™ื ื• ืžืžื™ืช ืœื‘ื”ืžื”. ื“ืœืžื ื›ืžื• ื‘ืื“ื ื”ืฉืชื ื ืฉืชื ื” ื”ื˜ื‘ืข [ืžื’"ื ืงืข"ื’. ื•ืกืกืงืข"ื˜. ื•ืฉืœ"ื]. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื”ืžื” [ื•ืขื™' ื“"ืž ื‘ื™"ื“ ืกืฉื™"ื•]. ื•ืืค"ื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื ืชื™ื ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืžื™ืช ืœื‘ื”ืžื”. ืœื ืขืœ ื–ื” ืฆื•ืชื” ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ื’ื ื”ืขืœื™ืŸ ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื”ื "ืœ. ืืข"ื’ ืฉื”ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ืช. ืขื›"ืค ืžื“ื”ื•ื›ื—ื ื• ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืืกื. ื“ืœืžื ื”ืจื“ื•ืคื ื™ ืื• ืฉืืจ ืกื ื”ืžื•ืช ื”ื•ื:
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+ ื›ืš ื›' ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜. ื•ืœืคืขื“"ื  ืžื“ื ืงื˜ ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ื’ื‘ื™ ืœื‘ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื—ืœืœื•. ื•ื‘ื”ืžืกืก ื•ื‘ื™ื”ื›"ื• ื ืงื˜ ืฉื ืงื‘ื• ืœื—ื•ืฅ. ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš. ืื™ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ื”ืžืกืก ื•ื‘ื™ื”ื›"ื• ืฉื ืงื‘ื• ื–ืœ"ื– ื”ืจื™ ื ืžื™ ื ืงื‘ื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ื—ืœืœื• ื•ื”ืจื™ ื›ืฉืจ. ื•ืื™ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ื”ืžืกืก ื•ื‘ื™ื”ื›"ื• ืžืฆื•ื™ ื˜ืคื™ ืฉื™ื ืงื‘ ืžื‘ืคื ื™ื ืœื—ื•ืฅ. ื“ืจื•ื‘ ื‘ืœื™ืขื•ืช ื“ืจืš ื”ื•ืฉืข. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืœื‘ ืžืฆื•ื™ ื˜ืคื™ ืฉื™ื ืงื‘ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืคื ื™ื ืข"ื™ ืžื—ื˜. ื"ื› ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืืฉืžื•ืขื™ื ืŸ ื”ื›ื ืฉืคื™ืจ ื‘ืœื‘. ื“ืื™ ืžืจื™ืฉื ืกื“"ื ื“ื”ืื™ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื—ืœืœื• ื“ื ืงื˜ ื‘ืœื‘ ืœื ืฉื ื™ืงื‘ ืžืขืœ"ืข. ืจืง ืจ"ืœ ืœืžื•ืœ ื—ืœืœื• ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืคื™ ื”ืžื—ื˜ ื ื’ื“ ื—ืœืœื•. ืืฃ ืฉืœื ื ื™ืงื‘ ืžืขืœ"ืข ื™ืืกืจ. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื›ืชื” ื‘ื ื™ืงื‘ ื‘ืžื—ื˜ ืžืฆื“ ื' ืฉืœื ืžืขืœ"ืข. ื•ื™ืฉ ืงื•ืจื˜ ื“ื ื ื’ื“ ืคื™ ื”ืžื—ื˜ ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ืื—ืจ ื˜ืจื™ืคื” [ื›ืœืขื™ืœ ืกื™' ื“']. ื"ื› ืกื“"ื ื“ื’ื‘ื™ ืœื‘ ื ืžื™ ืืฃ ืฉื ื™ืงื‘ ืฉืœื ืœื—ืœืœื• ื ื˜ืจืฃ. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื—ืœืœื• ืžืœื ื“ื. ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉ ืงื•ืจื˜ ื“ื ื ื’ื“ ืคื™ ื”ืžื—ื˜. ืงืž"ืœ ื”ื›ื ื“ื›ืœ ืฉืœื ื ื™ืงื‘ ืœื—ืœืœ ื›ืฉืจ. [ื•ืขื™' ืฉ"ืš ืกืกื™' ืž]. ื•ื”ื ื“ืœื ื ืงื˜ ื”ื›ื ื ืžื™ ื ืงื‘ื• ื’' ื—ืœืœื™ ื”ืœื‘ ื–ืœ"ื– ื›ืฉืจ. ื›ื“ื ืงื˜ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžืกืก ื•ื‘ื™ื”"ื›. ื "ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื–ื”ื• ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ื“ื”ืจื™ ืื‘ืจ ื' ื”ื•ื. ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ืžืกืก ื•ื‘ื™ื”ื›"ื• ื‘' ืื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื ื•ื‘' ื“ืคื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื):
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+ ื•ืชืžื•ื” ื“ืžื“ืขื›"ืค ืืกื•ืจื” ืžืฉื•ื ืกื›ื ื”. ืžื” ื "ืž ื“ืžื•ืชืจืช ืžืฉื•ื ื˜ืจื™ืคื”. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื“ื "ืž ื“ื‘ืื›ืœื• ืžืžื ื” ื›ืžื” ื‘ื "ื ื•ืœื ื”ืกืชื›ื ื•. ื“ืžืฉื•ื ืกืคืง ืกื›ื ื” ืžื•ืชืจืช. ื“ืžื“ืœื ืžืชื• ืžื•ื›ื— ืฉืœื ื”ืคืขื™ืœ ื”ืืจืก ื•ืœื ื ื‘ืœืข ื‘ื’ื•ืคื”. ืื‘ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ืกืคืง ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื™ืชื” ืืกื•ืจื”. ืœื™ืชื. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืืžืจื™' (ื‘ืข"ื– ื“"ืœ ืข"ื) ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ืื›ืœื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืžื ื” ื•ืœื ืžืชื• ืืกื•ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืกื›ื ื”. ื•ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื "ืž ืœืžืœืงื•ืช. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื‘ื ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื™"ื“ (ืกื™' ืก' ืก"ื‘) ื•ืžื” ื "ืž ื‘ื–ื” ืœื“ื™ื“ืŸ. ื•ื '"ืœ ื“ื "ืž ืœื—ื•ืžืจื ื•ืœืงื•ืœื. ื“ืกืคืง ืกืคื™ืงื ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื ืœืงื•ืœื. ื•ื‘ืกื›ื ื” ืžื—ืžืจื™ื ื™ืŸ (ื›ื™ื•ืžื ื“ืค"ื’ ื'). ื•ื›"ื› ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ื‘ืก'. ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื ืœืงื•ืœื. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืกื›ื ื”. ืœืจื˜"ื– (ื™"ื“ ืงื˜"ื– ืกืง"ื‘) ืœื ืžื”ื ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ. ื•ืืคื™' ืœืจืค"ื— (ืฉื). ื•ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื—ื•"ื™ (ืกื™' ืก"ื“) ื“ื’ื ื‘ืกื›ื ื” ื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ืก'. ื "ืœ ื“ืขื›"ืค ืžื•ื“ื• ื“ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื‘ืฉ ื‘ื™ื‘ืฉ. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื‘ืฉ ื‘ื™ื‘ืฉ. ืืžื ื ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ื "ืž ืœืงื•ืœื. ื“ื‘ื‘ืœื™ืขืช ื›ืœื™ื. ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื ื˜ืขื ื›ืขื™ืงืจ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืกื›ื ื” ืžืงืœื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ (ื›ื™"ื“ ืฆ"ื” ืจื˜"ื– ืกืง"ื’). ื•ื›"ื› ื‘๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝืžืœื—ื• ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื ืืกื•ืจ. ื•ื‘ืกื›ื ื” ืฉืจื™ (ื›ืช"ื— ื›ืœืœ ื›' ื“ื™ืŸ ื˜"ื•). ืžื™ื”ื• ื‘ื”ื ืš ืชืจืชื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื—ืœืง. ื“ื™"ืœ ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื”ืชื™ืจื ื‘ืœืข. ื›ื“ื’ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืฉืจ. ืžืงืœื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืœื™ืขืช ื›ืœื™ื ื•ื‘ืžืœื™ื—ื”. ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ื›ื ืื™ืกื•ืจื ื‘ืœืข:
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+ ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืœืช"ืง ืืฆื˜ืจื™ืš ืžืœืช ื˜ืžืื” ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืงืจื ื” ื•ืฉืขืจื” ื‘ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื˜ืžืื• ื›ื“ืืžืจื™' ืœื”ื“ื™ื ื‘ืช"ื› [ืขื™' ื‘ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ื•ื™ืงืจื ืชืข"ื). ืืžื ื ืง"ืœ ื”ื ืชื™ื ื— ืœืชื•ืก' (ืกื•ื›ื” ืœ"ื ื) ื“ื›ืœ ื”ืžื“ื•ืช ืื“ื ื“ืŸ ืžืขืฆืžื• ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื’"ืฉ. ื"ื› ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ืจื™ื”"ื’ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืžื”ืš ืงืจื ื“ืœื ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ื™ืงื™ืฉื ื“ืช"ืง. ืื‘ืœ ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ืชื ื“ื›ืœ ื”ื™"ื’ ืžื“ื•ืช ื”ืœืžืž"ืก ื”ืŸ. ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืง"ื• ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืขืฆืžื•. ื"ื› ืง' ืœืคื™ ื”ืš ื“ืจืฉื ื“ืจื™ื”"ื’. ื"ื› ืžื” ื ืขืฉื” ืœื”ื™ืงื™ืฉื ื“ืช"ืง. ื•ืืฃ ืฉื™"ืœ ืฉืจื™ื”"ื’ ืœื ืงื‘ืœ ื”ืš ื”ื™ืงืฉ ืžืจื‘ื•ื™. ืขื›"ืค ืง' ื“ืœืงื‘ืœื• ืžืช"ืง. ื•ื–ื” ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืงื•' ืชื•' ื‘ื’"ืฉ (ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืฆ"ื– ื'). ื•ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื’ื ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ื™ืงืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื. ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืชื™' ื”ืชื•' ื”ืชื ื‘ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’"ืฉ. ื•ื "ืœ ืข"ืค ืž"ืฉ ื‘ืžื’ื™ืœืช ืกืชืจื™ื ืฉืœื™. ื‘ืžืื™ ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ (ื ื“ื” ื›"ื‘ ื‘) ื“ื’"ืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื•ืคื ื” ืžื‘' ืฆื“ื“ื™' ืœืžื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ืŸ. ื•ื›ืฉืžื•ืคื ื” ืžืฆ"ื ืœืžื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ืŸ. ื•ื›ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžื•ืคื ื” ื›ืœืœ ืื™ืŸ ืœืžื“ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ื›ืœืœ. ื•ืง' ื”ืจื™ ื’"ืฉ ืœื›"ืข ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ื“ืŸ ืื"ื› ืงื‘ืœื” ืžืจื‘ื• ื"ื› ืœืžืื™ ื "ืž ืื ืžื•ืคื ื” ื”ื™ื ืื• ืœืื•. ื•ืข"ื› ืฆ"ืœ ืฉื’"ืฉ ืกืชื ื ืชื ื” ืžืกื™ื ื™. ืฉื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ ืžืœื” ืคืœื•ื ื™ืช ื™ืœืคื™ื ืŸ ืœื”ื• ืžื”ื“ื“ื™. ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื ืžืกืจ ืžืกื™ื ื™ ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืžืงื•ื ื•ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื–ื” ื“ื™ืŸ ื ื™ืœืฃ ืœื”ื• ืžื”ื“ื“ื™. ื•ื™ืฉ ืจืžื– ืœื–ื” ื‘ืชื•ืก' (ืฉื‘ืช ืงืœ"ื ื‘ ื“"ื” ืกื“"ื. ื•ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื›"ื– ื ื“"ื” ืœื). ื•ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืœืข"ื“ ื“ื”"ื” ื”ื™ืงืฉ. ืกืชื ื ืžืกืจ ืžืกื™ื ื™. ื•ืœื ื ืžืกืจ ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืžืงื•ื ื•ืœืื™ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื™ืœืฃ ืœื”ื• ืžื”ื“ื“ื™. ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืืคื™' ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘' ืž"ื“ ื‘ื’"ืฉ ื' ืื• ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฉ ืื—ื“. ืืค"ื” ื™"ืœ ื“ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ืื ื ื™ืœืฃ ืœื”ื• ืžื”ื“ื“ื™ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื’"ืฉ ืœืžื—ืฆื” (ื›ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ื“ืž"ื—) ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืงืฉ ืœืžื—ืฆื” (ื›ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ื“ื›"ื‘ ื‘). ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืœื ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืœื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื”ื›ื™ (ื›ืชื•ืก' ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“ืค"ื• ื. ื•ืชื•ืก' ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“"ื– ื). ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื™"ืœ ื“ื—ื“ ืž"ื“ ืœื ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืœื™ื” ืœืžื™ืœืฃ ื”ืš ืžืœืชื ื‘ื”ื’"ืฉ ื•ื”ื”ื™ืงืฉ. ื•ืœื ืก"ืœ ื‘ื™' ืื™ืŸ ื’"ืฉ ื•ื”ื™ืงืฉ ืœืžื—ืฆื”. ื"ื› ื™"ืœ ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ื ืžื™. ืืฃ ืฉื’ื ืจื™ื”"ื’ ืก"ืœ ื”ื”ื™ืงืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืช"ืง. ืขื›"ืค ืžื“ื”ื™' ื”ื”ื™ืงืฉ ืจืง ืกืชื ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืžืกื™ื ื™. ื“ื™ืœืคื™ ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ื•ื˜ืžืื” ืžื”ื“ื“ื™. ืก"ืœ ืœืช"ืง ื“ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื™ืœืคื™ื ืŸ ืœื”ื• ืžื”ื“ื“ื™ ืฉื‘ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ื™ื”ื™' ื”ื•ืœื“ ืฉืžืช ื‘ืžืขื™ื”ืŸ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ. ื•ืœืจื™ื”"ื’ ืœื ื”ืฉื•ื• ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืžื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื ืคืฉ ื›ื™ ืชื’ืข ื‘ื ื‘ื™ืœืช ื‘ื”ืžื” ื˜ืžืื”. ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ืฉื”ื”ื™ืงืฉ ื”ื•ื ืฉื ื™ืœืฃ ืœื”ื• ืžื”ื“ื“ื™ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ. ืขื•ื“ ื™"ืœ ืžื“ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ื’"ืฉ ื•ื”ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจืง ืืกืžื›ืชื ื‘ืขืœืžื (ื›ืชื•ืก' ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื“"ื› ืข"ื‘. ื•ืจืฉ"ื™ ืž"ืง ื“"ื“ ื). ื•ื›"ื› ืžื’ื™ืœื” (ื“"ื‘ ื‘) ื’"ืฉ ืคืจื–ื™ ืคืจื–ื™. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ืงืฉ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื›ืŸ (ืชืขื ื™ืช ื›"ื– ื). ื"ื› ืืฃ ืื ื ื™ืžื ื“ืช"ืง ื•ืจื™ื”"ื’ ืก"ืœ ื›ืž"ื“ ื“ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื‘ืœื•ืขื” ืžื˜ืžื ืžื“ืื•' (ื›ืชื•ืก' ื”ื›ื). ืืค"ื” ื™"ืœ ื“ื”ื™ืงื™ืฉื ื“ื”ื›ื. ื•ื’"ืฉ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื "ืœ. ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืจืง ืืกืžื›ืชื ื‘ืขืœืžื ื”ืŸ. ื•ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืœื”ืŸ ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืืกืžื›ื•ื”ื• ืืงืจื. ื•ื‘ื”ื ืžืชื•ืจืฅ ื ืžื™ ืžื” ื“ืง' ืืจืฉ"ื™ ืกื•ื›ื” ื”ื "ืœ. ืžื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ (ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืข"ื— ื) ื“ื™ืœืคื™ื ืŸ ืื•"ื‘ ืžืงื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฉ. ื•ืžืงืฉื™ื ืŸ ื“ื ืงื™ืฉ ืœื”ื• ื ืžื™ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืœืื™ื ืฉืœื ื™ื ื”ื’ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื—ื•"ื‘ ื›ื‘ืงื“ืฉื™ื. ื•ืง' ืžื” ืงื•' ื“ืœืžื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืœืื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื”ืœืžืž"ืก. ืืข"ื› ื“ื”ืื™ ื”ื™ืงื™ืฉื ื ืžื™ ืืกืžื›ืชื ื‘ืขืœืžื ื”ื•ื. ืื• ื›ืžื• ืฉืชืจืฆื ื• ื‘ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ืงืžื. ื•ื›"ื› ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ (ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืž"ื ื‘) ืžืจ ืกื‘ืจ ื’"ืฉ ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื•ืž"ืก ื”ื™ืงื™ืฉื ืขื“ื™ืฃ. ื•ืง' ื•ื”ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืŸ ื•ื”ืจื™ ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื”ืœืžืž"ืก. ืืข"ื› ืื• ื›ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื ื• ืงืžื. ืื• ื“ืžื“ื™ืฉ ืžื”ืŸ ืฉื”ืŸ ืืกืžื›ืชื ื‘ืขืœืžื ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ืื™ ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ื˜ืคื™ ื”ืš ืืกืžื›ืชื ืื• ืื™ื“ืš ืืกืžื›ืชื:
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+ ื•ื›"ื› ื ืžื™ ื‘ื "ื‘ ืก"ื›. ื•ื‘ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื ื‘ืชืจื ืฉืœื• ื›"ื’. ื“ื‘ื ื“ื‘ืงื• ื›ืชื•ืœื“ืชืŸ ื"ืฆ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ื ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ. ื•ื "ืœ ืจืื™ื” ืžื’ืฃ ืฉื ืฉื‘ืจ ืกืžื•ืš ืœื’ื•ืฃ. ื“ื’"ื› ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™' ืฉื ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืช ื”ืจื™ืื” [ื•ืœื‘"ื— ื•ืœืฉ"ื“ ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™' ื’ื ืœืขื™ื›ืœ ื ื™ื‘ื ืฉื. ื•ืืค"ื” ื‘ื—ื–ืจื• ื”ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ื“ื‘ืงื• ื›ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืชืŸ ืžื›ืฉืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื”ืค"ืž. ื“ืžื“ื ื“ื‘ืงื• ื›ืชื•ืœื“ืชืŸ ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืœื ื ืฉื‘ืจ ื›ืœืœ. ื•ืž"ืฉ ืฉื ื‘ืฉ"ื“ ื‘ืฉื ื›ืจื•"ืค ื“ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืœื”ืงืœ. ื‘ืžื—ื›"ืช. ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ื›ืจื•"ืค ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœื”ืงืœ ื˜ืคื™ ืžื”ืฉ"ืš ืœื”ื›ืฉื™ืจ ืืฃ ืฉืœื ื‘ื”ืค"ืž [ืข"ืฉ]. ื•ืขื›"ืค ืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ื“ื‘ื’ืฃ ืฉื ืฉื‘ืจ ื•ื—ื–ืจ. ื•ื ื“ื‘ืง ื›ืชื•ืœื“ืชื• ื"ืฆ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ืจื™ืื”. ื“ืืœ"ื› ื"ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืื—ืจ ื ืงื‘ ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืฉืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื™ื“ื•ืข. ื•ืข"ื› ื“ื”"ื˜ ื“ื‘ื ื“ื‘ืง ื›ืชื•ืœื“ืชื• ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืœื ื ืฉื‘ืจ ื›ืœืœ. ื"ื› ื”"ื  ื‘ืงื•ืœื™ืช ื‘ื—ื–ืจ ื•ื ืงืฉืจ ื™ืคื” ื"ืฆ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ื ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื”"ื˜. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื ื“ื‘ืงื• ื™ื—ื“ ืฉืœื ื›ืชื•ืœื“ืชืŸ ื•ื›"ืฉ ื‘ืœื ื ื“ื‘ืงื• ื›ืœืœ. ืืฃ ืข"ื’ ืฉืขื•ืจ ื•ื‘ืฉืจ ืฉืœื™ืžื™ืŸ ืกื‘ื™ื‘. ื“ื›ืฉืจ ืขื›"ืค ื‘ื”ืค"ืž ืฆืจื™ืš ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื‘ื ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ืžืฉืคืชื™ ื“ืขืช [ื "ื” ืกืง"ื”] ื“ื”ืจื™ ืจืž"ื ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ ื“ืงื•ืœื™ืช ืฉื ืฉื‘ืจ ืกืžื•ืš ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ืฉืœื ื‘ื”ืค"ืž ืืคื™ืœื• ื—ื–ืจื• ื•ื ื“ื‘ืงื• ื”ืฉื‘ืจื™ื. ื“ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ื“ืื™ืขื›ืœ ื ื™ื‘ื. ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืฉ"ืš ื“ืจืž"ื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืืฃ ื‘ื ื“ื‘ืงื• ื›ืชื•ืœื“ืชืŸ. ื•ื”ืงืฉื” ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืฉืคืชื™ ื“ืขืช. ื“ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ื“ื‘ื”ื›ื™ ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืจืž"ื. ื“ืื™ ื‘ืœื ื ื“ื‘ืง ื›ืชื•ืœื“ืชืŸ. ืœ"ืœ ื˜ืขืžื ื“ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ืžืฉื•ื ืื™ืขื›ืœ ื ื™ื‘ื. ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืœ"ื– ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ื‘ืื™ืŸ ื”ืค"ืž ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื‘ื™ืจืช ื”ืขืฆื ืฉื. ื•ืืคื™' ื”ื™ื” ืจื—ื•ืง ืžื”ื’ื•ืฃ. ื•ืชื™ืจืฅ ื“ืื™ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื‘ื™ืจืช ื”ืขืฆื ื”ื•ื” ืกื’ื™ ื‘ืฉืขื•ืจ ื•ื‘ืฉืจ ืฉืœื™ืžื™ืŸ. ื•ืจ"ืœ ืฉื"ืฆ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื”ื ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ื“ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ืื™ืขื›ื•ืœ. ื›ืฉืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืค"ืž ื‘ื ื“ื‘ืงื• ืฉืœื ื›ืชื•ืœื“ืชืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืขื›"ืค ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื”ื ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ. ื•ื›"ื› ืžื•ื›ื— ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉืคืชื™ ื“ืขืช [ื "ื” ืกืงื™"ื“] ืฉื›' ื“ื‘ื ื“ื‘ืงื• ืฉืœื ื›ืชื•ืœื“ืชืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ื ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืฉ"ืš. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื ื“ืฆ"ืข ืœื”ื›ืฉื™ืจ ื›ืŸ. ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื‘' ืงื•ืœื•ืช. ื' ื“ื ื™ืžื ื“ื‘ืงื™ืื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ื ื™ื‘ื ื•ื›ื•'. ืขื›"ืœ. ื”ืจื™ ื“ืžืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ื ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ. ืื•ืœื ืž"ืฉ ื“ืฆ"ืข ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื‘ื™' ืงื•ืœื•ืช ืชืžื•ื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™. ื“ื”ืŸ ืืžืช ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื‘' ืงื•ืœื•ืช ืœื ืžืงืœื™ื ืŸ [ื›ื™"ื“ ืงืฆ"ื˜ ื–']. ื•ืžื–ื” ืœืžื“ ืจื˜"ื– [ื™"ื“ ืกืก"ื™ ืฆ"ื] ืœื•ืžืจ ื’ื ืฉื ื›ืŸ. ื•ืœืคืข"ื“ ื™ืœืคื™ ื”ืš ืžืœืชื ืจื‘ืขืชื•"ืก ื•ื”ืจื"ืฉ [ื ื“ื” ื“ืก"ื– ื‘]. ืžืžื” ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื“ื›ืœ ืชืจืชื™ ืœืจืขื•ืชื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื [ื‘ืกื™' ืœ"ื–]. ื•ืœืคืข"ื“ ื’ื ื–ื” ืžืงื•ืจื• ื) ื‘ืฉ"ืก [ืชืžื•ืจื” ื“ื›"ื ื‘] ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืจืง ื‘ื—ื˜ืืช ืฉืื‘ื“ื” ื•ื ืžืฆืืช ื’ื ื‘ืขืœืช ืžื•ื ืชืžื•ืช ื•ืœื ืชืจืขื”. ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืชืจืชื™ ืœืจืขื•ืชื. ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื [ืกื•ืฃ ืข"ื‘]. ืืžื ื ืง"ืœ ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื‘' ืœืจืขื•ืชื ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ืขื™ื“ื• ื‘' ื”ืจื™ืขื•ืชื•ืช ืขื“ื•ืช ืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื•ืฉื™ืขืžื“ื• ื‘' ื”ืจื™ืขื•ืชื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“. ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ื”ืžืฉื‘ืฆื•ืช ื‘ืขืฆืžื• [ื‘ื™"ื“ ืกื™' ืœ"ื– ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืชืจืชื™ ืœืจืขื•ืชื]. ื•ืžื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจ ื™ืœืคื™ื ืŸ [ื‘ื™"ื“ ืกื™' ืงืฆ"ื˜] ื“ืœื ืžืงืœื™ื ืŸ ื‘' ืงื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ื—ื“ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”. ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ื‘' ื”ืงื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ื‘ืœื•ืข [ื›ืจื˜"ื– ืกืกื™' ืฆ"ื]. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ื”ืš ืงื•ืœื ื“ื ื‘ื“ืง ื‘ืื™ืขื›ืœ ื ื™ื‘ื™ื” ืœื ืชืœื™ ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืื™ื“ืš ืงื•ืœื ืœื”ืงืœ ื‘ืฉื”ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœื. ื•ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืขื ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื›ืœืœ. ืœื›ืŸ ื "ืœ ื“ื”ืžื™ืงืœ ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ื›ืฉ"ืš. ืœืขืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื•ื”ืคืกื“ ืงืฆืช. ืœื ื”ืคืกื™ื“.
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+ Chapter 5
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+ Chapter 6
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+ Chapter 7
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+ ื•ื”ื ื“ืœื ื ืงื˜ ืจ"ืž ืจื‘ื•ืชื. ื“ืืฃ ื‘ื—ืœื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ืžื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื›ืจืช ืืค"ื” ื"ื . ื“ื”ืจื™ ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื“ื”ื—ืฉื•ื“ ืœืงืœ ืื™ื ื• ื—ืฉื•ื“ ืœื—ืžื•ืจ [ื›ื™"ื“ ืงื™"ื˜]. ื "ืœ ื“ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืจ"ืž ืœื˜ืขืžื™ื” ื“ืก"ืœ ื”ื—ืฉื•ื“ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื“ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœื ืฉื ื™ ืœื™' ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงืœ ืœื—ืžื•ืจ [ื›ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“"ืœ ืข"ื‘]. ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืข"ื› ื”ื›ื ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ื—ืฉื•ื“ ื“ืขืœืžื. ื“ื"ื› ื’ื ืื‘ืฉืจ ื›ืฉืจ ืœื ื™ื”ื ื ืืžืŸ ืœืจ"ืž ืžื”"ื˜. ืขื›"ืค ืœืจ"ืž ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ื—ืฉื•ื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืœืชื ื“ืื™ืช ื‘ื™ื” ื˜ืจื—ื ืœื‘ืงืฉื•. ื"ื› ืžื“ื—ืฉื•ื“ ืื˜ืจื—ืช ื’ื™ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื“ ื ืžื™ ืื˜ืจื—ืช ื—ืœื‘. ืืข"ื’ ื“ื—ืžื•ืจ ืžืžื ื•. ืื‘ืœ ื ืงื˜ ื’ื™ื“ ืœืจื‘ื•ืชื ืื™ืคื›ื. ื“ืืคื™' ื‘ื’ื™ื“ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืžื ื• ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื™ื ื• ืืกื•ืจ ืจืง ืžื” ืฉืขืœ ื”ื›ืฃ [ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื— ืžืžืื›ืœื•ืช ืืกื•ืจื•ืช]. ืืค"ื” ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ืœื• ื•ืœื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื” ื›ืกืคืง ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœืงื•ืœื. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื“ื—ื•ื˜ื™ ื•ืงืจื•ืžื™ ื—ืœื‘ ื•ื“ื. ืืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ืจืง ื“ืžื—ืฉื‘ื• ื›ื—ืฆื™ ืฉืขื•ืจ. ืืœื ืืคื™ืœื• ื ื™ืžื ื“ืืกื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืžื“"ืก ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืžืกืชืคืง ื”ืจืžื‘"ื [ืค"ื– ืžืž"ื ื”ื˜"ื–]. ืืค"ื” ื™"ืœ ื“ื ืงื˜ ืจ"ืž ื’ื™ื“ ืœืจื‘ื•ืชื. ืืข"ื’ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ื‘ื— ืžืจื•ื•ื™ื— ืข"ื™ ืฉื™ื ื™ื— ื”ื’ื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืฉืจ ืฉื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื›ืฉื™ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืงื•ื ื” ืฉื”ืŸ ื’ื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ืฉืจื™ืŸ. ืœื ื™ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขื™"ื– ื‘ื“ืžื™ ื”ืžืงื— ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื’ื™ื“ ื›ืฉืจ ืื• ืืกื•ืจ. ื“ืจืš ืœื–ืจืงื• [ื›ืชื•ืก' ืคืกื—ื™ื ืค"ื’ ื‘' ื“"ื” ืื™]. ืืค"ื” ื—ืฉื“ื™ื ืŸ ืœื”ื˜ื‘ื— ืฉืœื ื™ื˜ืจื™ื— ื"ืข ืœื—ื˜ื˜ื•. ื•ื›"ืฉ ื‘ื—ืœื‘ ืฉืžืจื•ื•ื™ื— ื”ื˜ื‘ื— ืข"ื™ ืฉื™ื ื™ื—ื• ื‘ื‘ืฉืจ ื›ื™ ื™ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืงื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืžืŸ. ื•ื™ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ื“ืžื™ ืžืงื—ื•. ืžื›"ืฉ ืฉื—ืฉื“ื™ื ืŸ ืœื”ื˜ื‘ื— ืฉืœื ื™ื ืงืจื•. ืžื“ืื™ื›ื ืชืจืชื™. ื˜ืจื—ื ื•ื”ืคืกื“ ืžืžื•ืŸ:
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+ Chapter 8
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+ Chapter 9
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+ ื•ื”ื ื“ื ืงื˜ ืฉืชื—ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ืกื. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืชืง ื”ื‘' ื—ืฆืื™ ื–ื™ืชื™ื ืžื”ืขื•ืจ ืฉื"ื ืชื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืขื•ืจ ืžื‘ื˜ืœืŸ. ืžื˜ืžืื™ ื’ื ื‘ืœื™ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืงื™ืกื. ื™"ืœ ื“ืจืฆื” ืจืง ืœืืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ืฉื”ืกื™ื˜ืŸ ื›ืื—ืช. ืœืืคื•ืงื™ ื‘ื–ื"ื–. ื•ื ืงื˜ ืงื™ืกื ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืขื•ืจ ื“ืคืœื™ื’ ืจ"ืข. ืงืž"ืœ ื“ื‘ืงื™ืกื ืžื•ื“ื”. ื›ืš ื›' ืจื‘ืขืชื•"ืก. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื’ื ืจืฉ"ื™ ืก"ืœ ื“ื‘' ืžื’ืขื•ืช ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื•ืช ื“ื”ืจื™ ื›' ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื' ืœืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืืœืœ ืžื›ื•ื ืก ื“ืžื˜ืžืื”. ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉื ื’ืข ื‘ื”ืืœืœ. ื•ื›ืœืขื™ืœ ืกื™' ื™"ื— ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื“ื™ื™ืง ื›ืŸ ืžื“ื ืงื˜ ืจ"ื™ ืกืชืžื. ื•ื’ื ืžืฉ"ืก ื›ืืŸ [ืงื›"ื“ ื‘'] ืžื•ื›ื— ื›ืŸ. ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื“ืจ"ืข ืก"ืœ ื›ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื“ืจ' ื“ื•ืกื ื“ื‘' ืžื’ืขื•ืช ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื•ืช. ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ืž"ืฉ ืžืžืœื ืชืจื•ื•ื“ ืจืงื‘ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื˜ืžื ื‘ืžื’ืข ืžื“ื"ื ืœื™ื’ืข ื‘ื”ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช ืžื“ืื™ื ืŸ ื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ื“ [ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืงื›"ื” ื‘']. ืืœืžื ื‘' ืžื’ืขื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื•ืช. ื "ืœ ื“ื–ื” ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืชืจื•ื•ื“ ืจืงื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื‘ืง ื“ืง ื›ืงืžื—. ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื"ื ืฉื™ื’ืข ื‘ื›ื•ืœื•. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ืจื“ื“ ื•ื™ืคื–ืจ ื”ืžืœื ืชืจื•ื•ื“ ืจืงื‘. ื•ื™ื’ืข ื‘ื’ื•ืคื• ื‘ื›ื•ืœื• ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช. ืืค"ื” ื"ื ืฉื™ืจื“ื“ื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืขื“ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ืงืจื˜ืŸ ื•ืงืจื˜ืŸ ืฉื‘ืื‘ืง ื”ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื ื— ืœื‘ื“ ื•ื™ื’ืข ื‘ื›ื•ืœืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉืืจ ืžื™ืœื™ ืžื’ืข ื•ืžื’ืข ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ. ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืชื ืค"ื“ ื“ืื”ืœื•ืช [ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ื”ืจ"ืฉ ื‘ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช ืกืค"ื‘ ื“ืื”ืœื•ืช] ืžื“ืžื” ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘' ื—ืฆืื™ ื–ื™ืชื™ื ืœืชืจื•ื•ื“ ืจืงื‘. ื“ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืืž"ื˜ ื‘ืžื’ืข. ืืœืžื ื“ืืฃ ื‘ื‘' ื—ืฆืื™ ื–ื™ืชื™ื ืืฃ ื“ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืœื™ื’ืข ื‘ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ื›ืื—ืช. ืืค"ื” ืื™ืŸ ืžื’ืขืŸ ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ. ื™"ืœ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ืฉื. ืื‘ืœ ืื ืŸ ื”ืจื™ ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื“ืจ' ื“ื•ืกื [ืื”ืœื•ืช ืค"ื’ ืž"ื]. ื“ื‘ื ื’ืข ื‘ื‘' ื—ืฆืื™ ื–ื™ืชื™ื ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ. ื•ื›"ื› ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ืข ืงื‘ ืขืฆืžื•ืช ืฉื—ื•ืงื™ื ื“ืžื˜ืžืื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื’ืข [ื•ืขื™' ืจ"ืฉ ืค"ื‘ ื“ืื”ืœื•ืช ืž"ื‘]. ืžื›ืœ ื–ื” ืžื•ื›ื— ื“ื›ืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื“ืง ื›ืื‘ืง ืฉืœ ืชืจื•ื•ื“ ืจืงื‘. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื’ืข ื‘ื›ืœ ืงื•ืจื˜ ื•ืงื•ืจื˜. ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืžื’ืข ื•ืžื’ืข. ืืžื ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืชืžื•ื”. ื“ื”ืจื™ [ื‘ืค"ื ืžืื”"ื˜ ื”ื™"ื‘] ืคืกืง ื“ื‘' ื—ืฆืื™ ื–ื™ืชื™ื ืฉืชื—ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ืกื ืืž"ื˜ ื‘ืžื’ืข. ื•ื›ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื“ืจืง ื‘ื”ื™ืกื˜ ืžื˜ืžื. ื•ื”ืŸ ืืžืช. ื“ืœืค"ื– ืฉืคื™ืจ ื ืงื˜ื” ืžืชื ื™' ืฉืชื—ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ืกื ืœืจื‘ื•ืชื ื“ื“ื™ื•ืงื. ื“ื”ื ื‘ืžื’ืข ืืคื™ืœื• ืชื—ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ืกื ืืž"ื˜. ื“ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืื“ื ืื™ื ืŸ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืชื™ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื“ื”ื›ื ืคืกืง ื“ืžื’ืข ื•ืžื’ืข ืืž"ืฆ. ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืกืง ื ืžื™ ื‘ืชืจื•ื•ื“ ืจืงื‘ [ื‘ืค"ื‘ ืžื˜ื•"ืž ื”ื™"ื]. ื“ืืž"ื˜ ื‘ืžื’ืข ืžื”"ื˜. ื•ื›ืคื™ ื”ื ืจืื” ื’ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื•ืช ืฉื—ื•ืงื™ื ืœ"ืœ ื”ื›ื™. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืคืกืง [ื‘ืค"ื‘ ืžื˜ื•"ืž ื”"ื“] ืฉืžื˜ืžืื™ืŸ ื‘ืื•ื”ืœ ื•ื‘ืžืฉื. ืžืฉืžืข ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžื’ืข ืœื. ืืœืžื ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืช ืื• ื‘ื ื‘ื™ืœื” ืืžืจื™' ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™' ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื“ืง ื›ืื‘ืง. ืืค"ื” ืžื’ืข ื•ืžื’ืข ืืž"ืฆ. ื•ืง' ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ืคืกืง [ื‘ืค"ื“ ืžื˜ื•"ืž ื”ื™"ื“] ื“ื‘ื ื’ืข ื‘ื‘' ื—ืฆืื™ ื–ื™ืชื™ื. ื ื˜ืžื. ืืœืžื ื“ืžื’ืข ื•ืžื’ืข ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ. ื•ืชื• ืง' ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืคืกืง ื‘ื–ื” ื›ืจ"ืข ืžื—ื‘ื™ืจื•. ื•ื›ืš ื›' ื’ื ืจื›"ืž. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื›ืืŸ [ืงื›"ื“ ื‘'] ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื“ืจ"ืข ื›ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื“ืจ' ื“ื•ืกื ืก"ืœ ื“ื‘' ืžื’ืขื•ืช ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื•ืช. ื•ืฆ"ืข. ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืœื”"ืง ืœืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื ื“ืคืชื— ื•ืชื ื ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ื‘' ื—ืฆืื™ ื–ื™ืชื™ื ืฉื“ื‘ื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืจ ืืž"ื˜. ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ืขื•ืจ ืžื‘ื˜ืœืŸ. ื•ื"ื› ืœืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืชื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื˜ืขืžื ื“ื›ืœ ืฉืืž"ื˜ ื‘ืžื’ืข ืืž"ื˜ ื‘ืžืฉื. ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืœ"ื– ืกื’ื™ ื‘ื˜ืขืžื ื“ื”ืขื•ืจ ืžื‘ื˜ืœืŸ. ื•ืืฃ ื“ื‘ืฉ"ืก [ืงื›"ื“ ื‘' ] ื ืžื™ ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื”ื›ื™ ืœืจ"ืข ื“ืก"ืœ ืขื•ืจ ืžื‘ื˜ืœืŸ. ื•ืืค"ื” ื ืงื˜ ื ืžื™ ื”"ื˜ ื“ื›ืœ ืฉืืž"ื˜ ื‘ืžื’ืข ืืž"ื˜ ื‘ืžืฉื. ื›ื‘ืจ ื›' ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื [ื‘ื“"ื” ืœื ื‘ื] ื“ืจืง ืœืจ' ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืœืฉื˜ืชื™ื” ืžื”ื“ืจ ืจ"ืข. ืื‘ืœ ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื“ืคืกืง ื‘ืืžืช ื›ืจ"ืข ื“ืขื•ืจ ืžื‘ื˜ืœืŸ. ืชื• ืœื ืืฆื˜ืจื™ืš ืœื˜ืขืžื ื“ื›ืœ ืฉืืž"ื˜ ื•ื›ื•'. ื "ืœ ื“ืœื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืจ"ืข ืœืื• ืœืฉื˜ืชื™' ื“ืจ'. ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื ืงื˜ ื”ืš ื˜ืขืžื ื“ื›ืœ ืฉืืž"ื˜ ื‘ืžื’ืข ืืž"ื˜ ื‘ืžืฉื. ืืœื ืื™ื”ื• ื’ื•ืคื™' ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืื™ ื˜ืขืžื ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื“ืจืง ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘' ืžื’ืขื•ืช ืกื’ื™ ื‘ื˜ืขืžื ืฉื”ืขื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืžื‘ื˜ืœืŸ. ืžื“ื ื’ืข ื‘' ื—ืฆืื™ ื–ื™ืชื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื“ืขื›"ืค ื ืฉื ื–ื™ืช ืฉืœื ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืขื•ืจ ืžื‘ื˜ืœืŸ:
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+ ื•ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ื›ืชื‘ ื›ืืŸ ืฉื–ื” ื˜ืขื ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื ื’ื“ ืžืืžื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืžื•ืช. ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืชืžื•ื”. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ื™ืฉ ืžื™ืฉ ื”ื•ื. ื•ืžื” ื–ื• ืจืื™ื” ืœืžืืžื™ื ื™ ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื ื‘ืจื ื™ืฉ ืžืื™ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ื "ืœ ื“ืจ"ืœ ื“๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝืจื™ ื‘ื”ื“ื•ืžื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืฉื•ื ื—ื™ื•ืช. ื•ืืขืค"ื› ื™ืชื”ื•ื•ื” ืžืžื ื• ื—ื™ ื•ื–ื” ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืฉื ื•ืฆืจื• ื›ื•ืœื ืžื”ืื“ืžื” ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ืชื•ืฆื™ื ื”ืืจืฅ ื ืคืฉ ื—ื™ื” ืœืžื™ื ื”. ื•ืžืืžื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ื•ืคืจื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืœืขื•ืœืžื™ื ื—ื™ ืžื•ืœื™ื“ ื—ื™. ืื•ืœื ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืจืื™ื” ืžื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื”. ืฉืืคืจื•ื— ื ื•ืœื“ ืžื“ื•ืžื. ื“ื”ืชื ื”ืš ื“ื•ืžื ื’ื•ืคื™ื” ื™ืฆื ืžื—ื™. ื•ืื ื™ ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืืคื™ืงื•ืจืกื™ื ืžืœื’ืœื’ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ื” ื–ื• ืฉื ื–ื›ืจืช ื›ืืŸ ื•ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ [ื“ืฆ"ื ื']. ื•ืžื›ื—ื™ืฉื™ื ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื” ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื›ืœืœ ืœื›ืŸ ืจืื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื›ืืŸ ืžื” ืฉืž"ื› ื‘ืกืคืจ ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ ืฉื—ื™ื‘ืจ ื—ื›ื ืื—ื“ ืžืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช. ื•ืฉืžื•. ืœื™ื ืง. ื‘ืกืคืจื• ื”ื ืงืจื ืื•ืจื•ื•ืขืœื˜ ื—ืœืง ื' ืขืžื•ื“ 327. ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืจื™ื” ื›ื–ืืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ื˜ื—ืขื‘ืื™ืก. ื•ื ืงืจืืช ื”ืขื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื”ื™ื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื“ื™ืคื•ืก ื™ืืงื•ืœื•ืก . ื•ื‘ืœ"ื ืฉืคืจื™ื ื’ืžื•ื™ื–. ืืฉืจ ื”ื—ืœืง ืฉืœืคื ื™ื” ืจืืฉ ื•ื—ื–ื” ื•ื™ื“ื™ื” ืžืชื•ืืจื™ื ื™ืคื”. ื•ืื—ื•ืจื™ื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื’ื•ืœืžื™ื ื‘ืจื’ื‘ื™ ืืจืฅ. ืขื“ ืื—ืจ ืื™ื–ื” ื™ืžื™ื. ืชืชื”ืคืš ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื‘ืฉืจ. ื•ืื•ืžืจ. ืžื” ืจื‘ื• ืžืขืฉื™ืš ื”':
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+ [ื•ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืžืชื ื•ืช ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืกืชืžื ืกื“"ื ืœืžื™ืœืฃ ื”ืš ืง"ื• [ื•ืขื™' ืชื•ืก' ื“"ื” ื”ื–ืจื•ืข]. ืื‘ืœ ืื™"ืœ ื“ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ืงื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ื‘ื›ื•ืจื” ืžื›ื— ื”ืื™ ืง"ื•. ืœื™ืชื. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืคืจื˜ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื‘ื›ื•ืจื” ืžืฆืื ืš. ื•ืœื ื‘ืงื“ืฉื™ื. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืชืงื“ื™ืฉ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ืœื ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืงื“ืฉ [ื•ืขื™' ืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ื›ื ื“"ื” ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจื”]. ืืžื ื ื‘ืฉ"ืก ืžืงืฉื™ื ืŸ ืœ"ืœ ืงืจื ืœืžืคื˜ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืžืžืชื ื•ืช. ื”ืจื™ ื”ืง"ื• ืื™ื›ื ืœืžืคืจืš. ื“ืžื” ืœื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืŸ ื ื›ื ืก ืœื“ื™ืจ ืœื”ืชืขืฉืจ. ื•ื”ืงืฉื• ืจื‘ืขืชื•"ืก ื“ื”ื•ืž"ืœ ื›ืœืื™ื ื•ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ื™ื•ื›ื™ื—. ืฉืื™ืŸ ื ื›ื ืกื™ืŸ ืœื“ื™ืจ ืœื”ืชืขืฉืจ ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืฉื” ืœื™ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื’ื™ืกื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืžืื”"ื’ ืžื”ื•' ืืœื—ื ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื“ื™ื™ื ื ื“ืง"ืง ื‘ืจืœื™ืŸ. ื”ืจื™ ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ื‘ืืžืช ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืžืชื ื•ืช [ื›ืœืงืžืŸ ืงืœ"ื• ื‘']. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื”"ืง ืจื‘ืขืชื•"ืก ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ื™ื•ื›ื™ื— ื“ืืฆื˜ืจื™ืš ืงืจื ืœืžืคื˜ืจื” ืžืžืชื ื•ืช. ืžื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืžืืช ื–ื•ื‘ื—ื™ ื”ื–ื‘ื— [ื›ืกืคืจื™ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืจื‘"ื™ ื‘ื™"ื“ ืกื™' ืก"ื]. ื•ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื“ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื ื›ื ืกื™ืŸ ืœื“ื™ืจ ืœื”ืชืขืฉืจ ืชืœื™'. ืœ"ืœ ืงืจื ืœืžืคื˜ืจ ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ืžืžืชื ื•ืช. ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืœ"ื– ืคื˜ื•ืจื” ืžื“ืื™ืŸ ื ื›ื ืกืช ืœื“ื™ืจ ืœื”ืชืขืฉืจ. ืื•ืœื ืชืžื•ื”ื™ืŸ ืœืคืข"ื“ ื‘ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ [ืœืงืžืŸ ืงืœ"ื• ื‘'] ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืžืชื ื•ืช. ืžื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืชืชืŸ ืœื• ื•ืœื ืœื›ืœื‘ื•. ื•ืชืžื”ื ื™ ืžื "ืœ ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ืš ื™ืœืคื•ืชื. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืกืคืจื™ ื™ืœื™ืฃ ืœื” ืžืงืจื ื“ื–ื•ื‘ืชื™ ื–ื‘ื—. ื•ืื™"ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืฉ"ืก ื“ื™ืœืŸ ืžืคื™ืง ืœื”ืš ืงืจื ื“ืžืืช ื–ื•ื‘ื—ื™ ื”ื–ื‘ื— ืœืžืœืชื ืื—ืจื™ืชื. ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื ื”ื˜ื‘ื— [ื›ืœืงืžืŸ ืงืœ"ื‘ ื‘']. ืœื™ืชื. ื“ื•ื›ื™ ืœื ืžืฆื™ื ืŸ ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ืฉ"ืก ื“ื™ืœืŸ ื›ืกืคืจื™ ืก"ืœ. ื•ืชืจืชื™ ื™ืœื™ืฃ ืžื ื”. ื“ืžืžืœืช ืžืืช ื–ื•ื‘ื—ื™ ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื ื“ื™ื ื• ืขื ื”ื˜ื‘ื—. ื•ืžืžืœืช ื–ื‘ื— ื™ืœืคื™ื ืŸ ื“ืกืชื ื–ื‘ื— ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ืœื ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ื ืื›ืœืช. ื•ืชื• ืชืžื•ื”. ื“ื”ืื™ ืงืจื ื“ืชืชืŸ ืœื• ืœื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื›ืœืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืžืชื ื•ืช. ืจืง ื’ื‘ื™ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ื’ื–. ื•ื™ืœืคื™ื ืŸ ืžื ื” ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉืœื ื™ืชืจื•ื ืžื˜ืžืื” ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื”. ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืชืชืŸ ืœื• ื•ืœื ืœืื•ืจื• [ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ืœ"ื’ ื']. ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื™ืœืคื™ื ืŸ ืžื ื” ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ื’ื–. ื—ืชืŸ. ืฉื™ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ื ืชื™ื ื” [ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืงืœ"ื” ื'] ืœื•. ื•ืœื ืœืฉืงื• [ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืงืœ"ื– ื' ]. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืื™ืš ื ื“ืจืฉื• ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืชื ื•ืช ื“ืœื ื›ืชื™ื‘ื™ ื‘ื”ืš ืงืจื ื›ืœืœ. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ื™ืœืคื™ื ืŸ ืžืชื ื•ืช ืžืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ื’ื– ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฉ ืžื“ืกืžื•ื›ื™ืŸ ื™ื—ื“. ืง' ื”ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืœืฉื˜ืชื™' [ืกื•ื›ื” ื“ืœ"ื ื'] ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ืจืฉ ื”ื™ืงืฉ ืื"ื› ืงื‘ืœื• ื”ืœืžืž"ืก. ื•ืื™ื” ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ื–ื›ืจ ืฉื ืœืžื“ ื–ื” ื”ื”ื™ืงืฉ. ื•ืชื• ื“ืืคื™' ื ื™ืžื ื”ื›ื™. ืขื›'"ืค ืžื™ ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื”ืœืžื•ื“ ืžื”ืžืœืžื“. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ื’ื•ืคื™ื” ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื’ื‘ื™ื” ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืชืชืŸ ืœื•. ืืค"ื” ื›ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืœ ื˜ืžื. ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ืžืžื ื• ืชืจื•ืžื”. ื•ื™ื”ื™' ืœื›ื”ืŸ ืœื”ืกื™ืงื” ืชื—ืช ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœื•. ื•ืœื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืชืชืŸ ืœื• ื•ืœื ืœืื•ืจื• [ื›ืฉื‘ืช ื“ื›"ื” ื']. ื•ื”ืื™ืš ื ื™ืžื ื‘ืžืชื ื•ืช ื“ืœื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื”ื• ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืชืชืŸ ืœื•. ื•ืืค"ื” ื ื“ืจืฉ. ืฉื›ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ื˜ืจื™ืคื”. ืชืชืŸ ืœื• ื•ืœื ืœื›ืœื‘ื•. ื•ืืคื™' ื ื™ืžื ื›ืจ"ืŸ [ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฉ"ื– ื‘'] ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื“ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืžืชื ื•ืช ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื ืชืŸ ืœื›ื”ืŸ. ืง' ื“ืืฃ ื“ื–ื” ื™ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืงืฆืช ื˜ืคื™. ื“ื‘ืืžืช ื’ื‘ื™ ืžืชื ื•ืช ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื ืชืŸ ืœื›ื”ืŸ. ืขื›"ืค ืง' ื“ืž"ืฉ ื’ื‘ื™ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื˜ืžืื”. ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื’ื‘ื™ ืชืจื•ืžื” ืชืชืŸ ืœื•. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื—ื–ื™ื ืœืื›ื™ืœืชื•. ืืค"ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉื”. ื•ืœื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืŸ ืชืชืŸ ืœื• ื•ืœื ืœืื•ืจื•. ื•ืž"ืฉ ื’ื‘ื™ ืžืชื ื•ืช ื“ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ื“ื“ืจืฉื™' ื•ื ืชืŸ ืœื›ื”ืŸ ื•ืœื ืœื›ืœื‘ื•. ื•ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืœืช ืœื• ืœืžืœืช ืœื›ื”ืŸ. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ื”ืชื ืืคืงื™' ืงืจื. ืžื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืืช ืžืฉืžืจืช ืชืจื•ืžื•ืชื™ ื‘ื‘' ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื›' ืžื“ื‘ืจ. ืืœืžื ืืคืฉืจ ื ืžื™ ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ื˜ืžืื”. ื“ืœืžื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื”ื•ืคืจืฉื” ื•ืื—"ื› ื ื˜ืžืื”. ื“ืกื“"ื ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื ื” ื‘ื”. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืืฆื˜ืจื™ืš ืžืœืช ืœืš. ืฉืœืš ื™ื”ื ืœื”ืกื™ืงื” ืชื—ืช ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœืš [ืขื™' ืชื•ืก' ืฉื‘ืช ื›"ื” ื' ื“"ื” ืื—ืช]. ืื‘ืœ ืžื "ืœ ืฉื™ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ื›ืฉื”ื˜ื‘ืœ ื˜ืžื ื“ืž"ืฉ ืžื‘ื”ืžื” ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ื“ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืžืชื ื•ืช. ื•ืฆ"ืข. ื•ืชื• ืชืžื” ื’ื ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืžืื”"ื’ ืžื•ื”' ื‘ืจื•ืš ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื”ื’ืื‘ื“ืง"ืง ืœืื ื“ืกื‘ืขืจื’. ืœืžื” ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื”ืจื™"ืฃ ื•ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ืค"ื˜ ืžื‘ื›ื•ืจื™ื) ื”ืš ื“ื™ื ื ื“ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืžืชื ื•ืช. ื•ื”ื•ื ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืขืจื•ืš ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื•ื ืคืœื•ื’ืชื [ื›ืœืงืžืŸ ื“ืœ"ื• ื‘'. ื•ื ื“ื” ื“ื "ื ื']. ื•ืœืคืข"ื“ ื™ืฉ ืงืฆืช ื”ื›ืจืขื” ืœื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืชื•ืกืคืชื ื“ืžื›ื™ืœืชืŸ [ืค"ื˜] ื“ืชื ื ื“ื”ื ื•ื—ืจ ื•ื”ืžืขืงืจ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืžืชื ื•ืช. ืžืฉืžืข ืื‘ืœ ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ื‘ืžืชื ื•ืช. ื•ืืขืค"ื› ืชืžื™ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ืฉ"ืก ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืš ื”ืชื•ืกืคืชื. ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืชื‘ [ืฉืœ"ื” ื“ืช"ื‘ ื‘' ื“"ื” ื›ืฉืื™ื ื”. ื•ื›"ื› ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื›"ืž ืค"ื ืžืชืžื•ืจื” ื”ื™"ื–] ื“ื›ืœ ืชื•ืกืคืชื ืฉืœื ื”ื•ื‘ื ื‘ืฉ"ืก ืื™ืŸ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœื”. ื•ืœื ืขื•ื“ ืืœื ืฉื”ืฉ"ืก ื‘ื‘' ื“ื•ื›ืชื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื“ืœื ื›ื”ืชื•ืกืคืชื ื”ื "ืœ. ื•ืฆ"ืข]:
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+ ื›ืš ืžืกืงื ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืŸ [ื“ืงืœ"ื“ ื']. ื•ืœืค"ื– ื”ื ื“ืชื ื ื‘ื—ืœื” ื“ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ืจ"ืœ ื“ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ื•ืืกื•ืจื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ. ืื‘ืœ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื ืชื™ื ืชื” ืœื”ื›ื”ืŸ. ื”ื•"ืœ ืกืคืง ืžืžื•ื ื ื“ืœืงื•ืœื. ื•ื›ืš ื›' ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื‘ืค"ื’ ื“ื—ืœื” ืž"ื• ื”ื "ืœ. ื•ื›ืš ื›' ืจืžืœ"ืž [ืค"ื— ื“ื‘ื›ื•ืจื™ื ื”"ื˜] ืฉื™ืžื›ืจื ื” ืœื›ื”ืŸ. ืื•ืœื ืžืกืชื™ืžืช ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื [ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื. ื•ื™"ื“ ืกื™' ืฉ"ืœ] ืžืฉืžืข. ื“ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืชื ื” ืœื›ื”ืŸ. ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื "ืœ ื“ื”"ื˜ ืœืคื™ ืžืฉ"ื› ืชื•ืก' [ื‘"ืž ื“"ื• ื‘' ื“'ื” ื•ื”ื] ื‘ืกืคืง ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื’ื™ื–ื” ื•ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ืขื•ืžื“ ื˜ืคื™ ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช ื›ื”ืŸ. ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ื›ื™ ืชืงืคื” ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ืŸ ืืชื• ืžืžื ื•. ื"ื› ื™"ืœ ื”ื›ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ื“ืขื›"ืค ื™ืฉ ืกืคืง ืฉืžื ื™ื•ืžื ื•ื™ื”ื™' ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืขื›"ืค ืœืชืคืกื•. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ื—ืœื” ื“ืืกื•ืจื ื“ืจื‘ืข ืขืœื” ืœื ืคืงืข ืœืขื•ืœื. ืžื” ืืžืจืช ื“ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืชืฉืœ ืขืœื”. ื”ืจื™ ื”ื“ืจื ืื– ืœื˜ื‘ืœื”. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืงื™ื™ืžื™ ื˜ืคื™ ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช ื›ื”ืŸ. ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชื ื” ืœื• ืืฃ ื“ืœื ืชืคืกื”. ืื‘ืœ ืง"ืœ ืž"ืฉ ืžืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืกื•ืคืง ืื ื”ื•ื ื›ื”ืŸ. ื“ืžืคืจื™ืฉ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ื”ื™ื ืฉืœื• [ื›ืกื•ืฃ ืคื™"ื ื“ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช]. ื”"ื  ื”ื•"ืœ ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ื”ื—ืœื” ื•ืœืžื›ืจื” ืœื›ื”ืŸ. ื•ื "ืœ ืข"ืค ืž"ืฉ ื‘ืžืฉื‘ืฆื•ืช [ื™"ื“ ืค"ื ืกืง"ื’]. ื“ืืฃ ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื›ืชื ื—ื–ืงื” ื“ืžืขื™ืงืจื ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืžื—ื–ืงื” ื“ื”ืฉืชื. ืขื›"ืค ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืœื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ื–ืœ ื‘ืชืจ ื—ื–ืงื” ื“ืžืขื™ืงืจื. ื'ืœื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืชืจ ื—ื–ืงื” ื“ื”ืฉืชื: ื"ื› ืืฃ ืœืคื™ ืž"ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœ ื“ืžืฉื•ื ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจื ื“ืจื‘ืข ืื—ืœื”. ืžื•ืงืžื™ื ืŸ ืœื” ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช ื›ื”ืŸ ื˜ืคื™ ืžื‘ื—ื–ืงืช ื‘ืขืœื™ื”. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื’ืจ. ืฉื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื”ืฉืชื ื‘ืจ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืืฃ ื“ื—ื–ืงืชื™' ื“ืžืขื™ืงืจื ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ื”ื™ืชื”. ืขื›"ืค ื‘ื”ืขื™ืกื” ื’ื•ืคื” ืฉืขืœื™ื” ืจื‘ืข ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ. ื‘ื” ืœื™ื›ื ื—ื–ืงื” ื“ืžืขื™ืงืจื ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ. ื“ืื™ืžื ื ืœื•ืฉื” ื›ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื’ืจ. ื•ืžื“ืื™ื›ื ื ืžื™ ื—ื–ืงืช ื’ื‘ืจื ื”ืฉืชื ืœื—ื™ื•ื‘. ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื•ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืกืคืง ื“ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื™ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื“ืื™ [ื›ื—"ืž ืข"ื” ืก"ื˜]. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืคื™"ื ื“ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช. ืื™ืŸ ื”ืกืคืง ื‘ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืจืง ื‘ื”ื ื•ืชืŸ. ื•ืœื’ื‘ื™ื” ืื™ืŸ ื—ื–ืงืช ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืžืขื•ืœื. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืชื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืขื™ืงืจื. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื”ืžืžืข"ื”:
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+ Chapter 11
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+ ื•ื‘ืฉ"ืก ืงืืžืจ ืื™ืกื™ ืžืชื ื™ ืœื™ื” ืœื‘ืจื™' ื“ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ. ืจื—ืœื™ื. ื"ืœ ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืืชื ื™ื™' ืจื—ืœื•ืช. ื"ืœ ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘. ืจื—ืœื™ื ืžืืชื™ื. ื"ืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ืœื—ื•ื“ ื•ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœื—ื•ื“. ื•ืชืžื•ื” ื”ืจื™ ืืฉื›ื—ื ื ื’ื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื›ืžื™ื [ืค"ื“ ื“ืฉื‘ืช ืž"ื“] ืื™ืŸ ื”ืจื—ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื—ื ื•ื ื•ืช. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ืชื ืžืชืœืชื ื˜ืขืžื™ ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืžืชื ื™ ืจื—ืœื•ืช. ื—ื“ื ืžื“ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืชื ื‘ื ืงื™ื‘ื•ืช ืงืžื™ื™ืจื™. ื•ื›ื“ืงืืžืจ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื”ืชื. ืื™ ื”ื›ื™ ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื ืžื™. ื•ื›ื“ืžื•ื›ื— ื ืžื™ ืžืœื™ืฉื ื ื“ืžืชื ื™' ื”ืชื. ื“ื ืงื˜ ืœืขื™ืœ ืžื ื” ื”ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืฉ"ืž ื“ื”ืš ื‘ื‘ื ื“ืจื—ืœื™ื ื‘ื ืงื™ื‘ื•ืช ืงืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื•ืชื• ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืžื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ืฉื™ื ื’ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื ืงืจืื• ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืจื—ืœื•ืช. ื•ื›ื“ืงืืžืจ ื”ื›ื. ื•ืชื• ื“ื ืงื˜ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžืกื•ืจืก. ืจื—ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืื•ืช. ื“ืœื ื“ืžื• ืœืขื–ื™ื ื“ื ืงื˜ ื ืžื™ ื”ืชื ืขื–ื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืื•ืช. ื“ืขื–ื™ื ืฉืื ื™ ืฉื”ื ืงื™ื‘ื•ืช ื ืงืจืื• ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ื™ื•ื ื™ื. ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ื›ื‘ืฉื™ื ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืื™ืคื›ื. ื“ื›ืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ืŸ ืื ื–ื›ืจ ืื• ื ืงื™ื‘ื”. ื ืงืจืื• ื‘ืœ' ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืจื—ืœื•ืช. ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืจืื•ื™ ืœืžื ืงื˜ ืจื—ืœื•ืช ื™ื•ืฆืื•ืช. ื•ืœื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžืกื•ืจืก. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื”ืจื™ ืขื™ืงืจ ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืืกื•ืจ ื”ืชื. ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืœืžื ื ืคืœ ื•ืืชื ืœืืชื•ื™ื™ *). ื“ื"ื› ืคืฉื™ื˜ื. ื•ื›ื“ืงืืžืจ ื”ืชื ื‘ืฉ"ืก [ื“ื "ื’ ื'] ืืœื ื”ื˜ืขื ื“ืืกื•ืจ. ื“ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื™ื ื” ืžืฆื˜ืขืจืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื”ืชื•ืœืขื™ื ืฉื‘ืจืืฉื”. ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืœืชืขื ื•ื’ ืœื”. ื•ื›ืœ ื“ืจืง ืœืชืขื ื•ื’ ืœื‘ื”ืžื” ืืกื•ืจ [ื•ื›ืฉ"ืก ื“ื "ื’ ื‘' ื•ื"ื— ืฉืœ"ื‘]. ื"ื› ื™"ืœ ื“ืžื”"ื˜ ื ืžื™ ื ืงื˜ ืชื ื ืจื—ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžืกื•ืจืก. ืœื’ืœื•ื™ื™. ื“ืจืง ื‘ื ืงื™ื‘ื•ืช ื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื›ื–ื›ืจื™ื ืžื™ื™ืจื™. ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืžืฆื˜ืขืจื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื”ืชื•ืœืขื™ื. ื”ื ื‘ืžืฆื˜ืขืจื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื”. ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืจืคื•ืื” ื•ืฉืจื™ [ื•ื›ื"ื— ืฉื]. ืขื›"ืœ ื”ืจื™ ื ืžื™ ืชื ื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืค"ื˜ ื“ื›ืœืื™ื ืฆืžืจ ื’ืžืœื™ื ื•ืฆืžืจ ืจื—ืœื™ื ืฉื˜ืจืคืŸ ื–ื‘"ื–. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ืชื ื ืžื™ ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ื›ืจื™ื ืœื ืงื™ื‘ื•ืช. ื•ืืค"ื” ืชื ื™ ืจื—ืœื™ื. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื”ืชื ื ืžื™ ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื ืงื˜ ืชื ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื—ืœื™ื. ืœืืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉืฉืขืจืŸ ืงืฉื” ื›ื–ื›ืจื™ื ืงืžื™ื™ืจื™. ืฉืฉืขืจืŸ ืงืฉื” ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืœ ื ืงื™ื‘ื•ืช. ื“ืื– ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืชืขืจื‘ ื™ืคื” ืขื ืฆืžืจ ื’ืžืœื™ื ืฉื’"ื› ืงืฉื” ืงืฆืช. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฆืžืจ ืจื—ืœื•ืช ื ืงื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืจื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ. ื“ืžื“ื ื™ื›ืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆืžืจ ื’ืžืœื™ื ื”ืงืฉื”. ื›ืœ ื›ื”"ื’ ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ [ื›ื™"ื“ ืฆ"ื˜]. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืขื•ื“ ื“ืž"ืฉ ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ืœื—ื•ื“ ื•ืœ"ื— ืœื—ื•ื“. ืจ"ืœ ื“ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื ืงืจืื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืจื—ืœื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื ืงืจืื• ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืจื—ืœื™ื. ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืจื—ืœื•ืช. ื•ื”ื›ื ื ืงื˜ ื”ืชื ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื—ืœื•ืช. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื“ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื• [ื›ื”ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืค"ื ืž"ื’]. ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื”ืงืคื™ื“ื ืฉืœ ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืขืœ ืื™ืกื™:
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+ ื•ื”ื ื” ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืžืคืจืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช ืœื ืคื™ืจืฉื• ืœื ื• ืžื” ื”ื ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ืžื•ื–ืจื•ืช. ื•ื’ื ื”ืขืจื•ืš ืขืจืš ืžื–ืจ. ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื•ืœื ืคื™ืจืฉื” ืœื ื•. ื•ืžื” ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื ื• ืฉืจ"ืœ ืžื•ืฉื—ืชื•ืช. ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื”ื›ื ื‘ืจื™"ืฃ. ืืžื ื ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืจื™"ืฃ ื›' ื•ื–"ืœ ืฉื™ืฉื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœืช ื•ืื™ื ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“. ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืข"ื™ ืฉื™ืฉื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœืช ื ืฉื—ืชื•. ื•ืœื ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ. ื“ืืข"ื’ ืฉื›ืฉื™ืฉื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื”ืื ืื™ื ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืื›ื™ืœื”. ืขื›"ืค ื‘ื ื™ ืงื™ื™ืžื ื”ืŸ. ืฉื™ืฆืื• ืžื”ื ืืคืจื•ื—ื™ื ื›ืฉืชืฉื‘ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืืžืŸ ื–ืžืŸ ื–ืžื ื ื–ืžื ื™ื”ื. ื•ื"ื› ืืžืื™ ื™ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืœืฉืœื—. ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื™ืฉ ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘. ืข"ืค ืž"ืฉ [ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืก"ื“ ื‘'] ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื”ืชื ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ื”ืžื•ื–ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ื”ื™ืคื” ืชืื›ืœื. ื•ืคื™' ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื. ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ื”ื ื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืžื“ืกืคื ื ืžืืจืขื ื•ื™ืฉื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœืช ื™ืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื. ื•ืจ"ืœ ืข"ื™ ืฉื™ืฉื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื™ืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื ืฉื—ืชื• ืžื“ื”ืŸ ืžื“ืกืคื ื ืžืืจืขื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืืคืจื•ื— ื ื•ืœื“ ืžื”ืŸ. ื•ื"ื› ื™"ืœ ื“ื–ื” ื ืžื™ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ื›ื ื‘ืฉืœื™ื— ื”ืงืŸ. ื•ืก"ืœ ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ื“ืื ื”ื™ื• ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ืžื“ืกืคื ื ืžืืจืขื ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื ืฉื—ืชื™ื. ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืฉืœื•ื— ื”ืงืŸ. ืžื“ืจืื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื ืœืื›ื™ืœื”. ืื‘ืœ ืžื“ื™ืฉื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœืช ื•ื ืชืงืœืงืœื• ืขื“ ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืื›ื™ืœื”. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืคืจื•ื—ื™ื ืื™ื ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ื™ืŸ. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืœืฉืœื—. ืื•ืœื ืœืคืข"ื“ ื–ื” ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœืคืจืฉ ื”ื›ื ื‘ืฉืœื•ื— ื”ืงืŸ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื“ืกืคื ื ืžืืจืขื. ื“ื‘ืฉืœืžื ืื™ ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืขื™ ื“ืขืœืžื ืฉื ืฉื—ืชื•. ืื™ืœื”"ืง ื“ืžื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื”ื ื ืฉื—ืชื•ืช. ื“ื™"ืœ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื“ืขื‘ืจ ื•ืœืงื— ื”ืื ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื. ืื• ืฉืฉืœื—ื” ื•ื—ื–ืจื”. ื•ืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ื•ืžืฆืืŸ ืžื•ืฉื—ืชื™ื. ื“ืื– ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืœืฉืœื— ื”ืื. ืื‘ืœ ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื“ืžื•ื–ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืกืคื ื ืžืืจืขื ืฉื ืฉื—ืชื•. ืง' ื“ืžืืŸ ืœื™ืžื ืœืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืฃ ื”ืคืงืจ ืื ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื• ื”ืŸ ืžื“ืกืคื ื ืžืืจืขื ืื• ืœื. ื•ืืคื™' ื ื“ื—ืง ื•ื ืืžืจ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœืช ื‘ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฉื‘ืจื—ื” ื›ืœืขื™ืœ ืกื™' ื’'. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœ ื–ื›ืจ ืžืฆื•ื™ ืชื•ืš ืก' ื‘ืชื™ [ื›ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื“"ื– ืข"ื‘] ืขื›"ืค ืœืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืื•ืงืžื ืฉื ืฉื—ืจื• ืข"ื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืืžืŸ. ืืคื™' ืœื ื ืฉื—ืชื•. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื ืžื“ืกืคื ื ืžืืจืขื ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืคืจื•ื—ื™ื ืœืคืข"ื“ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืœืฉืœื—. ืžื“ืื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื“ืืคืจื•ื—ื™ืŸ. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ืงืฉื• ืื”ื“ื“ื™. ื•ืชื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื ื™ืžื ื“ื’ื ืกืคื ื ืžืืจืขื ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื ืฉื—ืชื• ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืœืฉืœื—. ืขื›"ืค ืง' ืžื” ืžื›ืจื™ื— ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื ืฉื—ืชื• ืข"ื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืืžืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ. ืืคื™ืœื• ื ืฉื—ืชื• ืข"ื™ ืงื•ืจ ื•ื—ื•ื ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื›ื“ื•ืžื” ื ืžื™ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืœืฉืœื—. ื“ืž"ืฉ ืžื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ื“ืขืœืžื ืฉื›ืฉื ืฉื—ืชื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื’ื•ื•ื ื. ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืœืฉืœื—. ื•ืชื• ื“ื’ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ [ื“ืก"ื“ ื‘'] ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืื•ืงืžื ื‘ื“ืกืคื ื ืžืืจืขื. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืงืืžืจ ื‘ืกื™ืคื ื ืžืฆื ืขืœื™ื• ืงื•ืจื˜ ื“ื. ื–ื•ืจืง ื”ื“ื ื•ืื•ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืืจ. ื•ืงืืžืจ ืขืœื” ืจ' ื™ืจืžื™ื”. ื“ื–ื”ื• ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉืœื ื ืชืคืฉื˜ ื”ื“ื ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืงืฉืจ. ื•ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื“ื ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืื• ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœืžื•ืŸ. ื“ื‘ืฉื ืžืฆื ื”ื“ื ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืงืฉืจ ืื• ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื‘ื™ืŸ. ืฉื“ื™ ืชื™ื›ืœื ื‘ื›ื•ืœื”. ื•ื›ื•ืœื” ืืกื•ืจ. ื•ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื“ืกืคื ื ืžืืจืขื. ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื ืชืคืฉื˜ ื”ื“ื ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืงืฉืจ ืื• ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ืœ"ืœ ื“ื™ื–ืจื•ืง ื”ื“ื ื•ื™ืื›ืœ ื”ืฉืืจ. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ืืคืจื•ื— ื ื•ืœื“ ืžืžื ื•. ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืกืง ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืฉ"ืš ื‘ื™"ื“ [ืกื™' ืก"ื• ืกืงื™"ื“] ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ืจืฉ"ื™ ืœื ืก"ืœ ื‘ื”ื ื›ืฉ"ืš ื”ื "ืœ. ืืœื ืžื“ืกืชื ื”ืฉ"ืก ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ืกืคื ื ืžืืจืขื ื‘ื ืžืฆื ืฉื ืชืคืฉื˜ ื”ื“ื ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืงืฉืจ ื›ื•ืœื• ืืกื•ืจ. ื“ืืข"ื’ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื ืืคืจื•ื— ื ื•ืฆืจ ืžืžื ื•. ืขื›"ืค ืžื“ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ ื›ืœ ื›ืš. ืกื•ืคื• ืœื”ืชื”ืคืš ื›ื•ืœื• ืœื“ื. ื•ื“ื ื™ื ืŸ ืœื›ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื›ื“ื. ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื“ื˜ืจื™ืคื•ืช ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื›ืœ ืฉืกื•ื›ื• ืœื ืงื•ื‘ ื›ื ืงื•ื‘ ื“ืžื™. ื"ื› ื”ื ื“ื ืงื˜ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ืชื ื“ืกืคื ื ืžืืจืขื. ืœืจื‘ื•ืชื ื ืงื˜ ื”ื›ื™. ื“ื’ื ื‘ื“ืกืคื ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื“ื‘ื ืชืคืฉื˜ ื”ื“ื ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืงืฉืจ ื›ื•ืœื” ืืกื•ืจื”. ืขื›"ืค ื”ื›ื ื‘ืฉืœื•ื— ื”ืงืŸ ื“ืœื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ืœืจื‘ื•ืชื ื ืงื˜ ืกืคื ื ืžืืจืขื ืฉื ืฉื—ืชื• ื“ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืฉืœื•ื—. ื“ืื“ืจื‘ื”. ื‘ื‘ื™ืขื™ ื“ืขืœืžื ืื™ื›ื ืจื‘ื•ืชื. ืืข"ื’ ืฉืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ืฉื—ืชื• ื”ื™ื• ืจืื•ื™ืŸ ืœื’ื“ืœ ืืคืจื•ื—ื™ื ืืค"ื” ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืœืฉืœื—. ืข"ื› ื”ื ื“ื ืงื˜ ื“ืกืคื ื ืžืืจืขื ืœื“ื™ื•ืงื ื ืงื˜ ื”ื›ื™. ื•ืง' ืฉืคื™ืจ ืžื” ื“ื—ืง ืœืŸ ืœืื•ืงืžื ื”ื›ื ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื“ืกืคื ื ืžืืจืขื ืฉื ืชืงืœืงืœื• ืข"ื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืืžืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ. ื”ืจื™ ืืฃ ืฉืืจ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ืฉื ืชืงืœืงืœื• ืข"ื™ ืงื•ืจ ืื• ื—ื•ื ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ืงื™ื™ืžื ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžื”ืŸ ืืคืจื•ื—ื™ื ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืœืฉืœื—. ืืข"ื› ื“ืจืฉ"ื™ ืœื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ื‘ื“ืกืคื ื ืžืืจืขื. ื•ื"ื› ื”ื“ืจ ืง' ืœื“ื•ื›ืชื ื“ืœ"ืœ ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ืœืžื ืงื˜ ืฉื ืชืงืœืงืœื• ืข"ื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืืžืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ. ื“ื”ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืชืงืœืงืœื• ืขื™"ื– ืžืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืคืจื•ื—ื™ื. ืื“ืจื‘ื”. ื•ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืž"ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื™ืฉื‘ื” ืืžืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื ืงื˜ ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืืœ"ื› ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืœืฉืœื—. ืžื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื”ืื ืจื•ื‘ืฆืช. ืื‘ืœ ืื™ ื”ื›ื™. ืžืื™ ืงืž"ืœ ืจืฉ"ื™. ืžืชื ื™' ื”ื™ื [ืœืขื™ืœ ืž"ื’]. ื•ืฆ"ืข. ืื•ืœื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืœืคืจืฉ ืขื ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื–ืจื•ืช ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื“ืจ"ืœ ื ืฉื—ืชื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืคื™' ื”ืžืœื” ืœื ืคื™ืจืฉื• ืœื ื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื•. ื•ื”ืขืจื•ืš ืขืจืš ื–ืžืจ. ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ. ืœืžื” ื ืงืจื ืฉืžื• ื–ืžืจื™ ืฉื”ื–ืžื™ืจ ื‘ืฉืจื• ื›ื‘ื™ืฆื” ืžื•ื–ืจืช. ืคื™' ืฉื”ื—ืฉื™ืš ืžืจืื™ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืฆื” ืžื•ื–ืจืช. ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ืœื ื™ื“ืขื ื ืื ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื’ื ื‘ื™ืฆื” ืžื•ื–ืจืช ืจ"ืœ ืฉืžืจืื™ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื—ืฉื•ื›ื” ืงืœื™ืคืชื”. ื›ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื” ืžื•ืกืจื—ืช ืฉื“ืจื›ื” ื›ืš. ื•ื"ื› ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืœืช ื–ืžืจ ื•ืžื–ืจ. ื›ืžืœืช ื›ื‘ืฉ ื•ื›ืฉื‘. ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœืžื”. ืฉืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœื”ืŸ ื”ืคื•ื›ื™ื. ื•ืื ื›ืš ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื ื™ื“ืขื ื• ืื™ืš ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืžืœื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื•ืฉืš. [ืื‘"ื™ ื’ื ื‘ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช [ื“ื "ื– ื‘'] ืคื™' ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžื•ื–ืจืชื ื˜ื•ืจื ื™ืง ื‘ืœืข"ื–. ื•ืœื“ืขืชื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืœืช terne ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฆืจืคื™ืช ืฉืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืžืื˜ื˜, ื˜ืจื™ื‘. ื•ื "ืœ ืฉืžืœืช ืžื•ื–ืจ ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ืžื•ื–ื”ืจ. ื•ืจ"ืœ (ืฉืื‘ื“) [ืฉื”ื•ืกืจ] ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืฉืœื•. ื›ืžื• ื•ื“ืฉื ื• ืืช ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืฉืจ"ืœ ื™ืกื™ืจื• ื”ื“ืฉืŸ. ืขื›"ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื]. ืืžื ื ื‘ื™"ื“ [ืกื™' ืก"ื•] ืคื™' ืจืž"ื ืฉื ืขืฉื• ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืžื˜ื•ื•ื”. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื”ื•ื ืœืค"ื– ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžื•ื–ืจื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื ื” [ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื“ืค"ื˜ ื']. ืฉืคื™' ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื ื˜ื•ื•ืช [ืื‘"ื™ ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืง ืืœื• ื˜ืจื™ืคื•ืช. ื“ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ืžื•ื–ืจื•ืช. ื”ื•ื ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžื•ื–ืจื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื ื”. ืขื›"ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื]. ื•ื"ื› ืœืคืข"ื“ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืœื” ื™ื–ืจ ืจืง ื“ื”ืชื ื ืงื•ื“ ื”ืž"ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœื. ืžื“ื”ื•ื ื”ื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืžื ื—ื™ ืค"ื ื™ื•"ื“. ื•ื”ื›ื ื ืงื•ื“ ื”ืž"ื ื‘ืžืœืืคื•ื ืžื“ื”ื•ื ื”ื”ืคืขืœ. ื•ืจ"ืœ ืฉื”ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื—ืœืžื•ืŸ ืฉื–ื•ืจื™ื ืชื•ืš ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื—ื•ื˜ื™ื ืžื’ื•ื‘ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืฉื–ื•ืจื™ื.. ื›ื›ืœ ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืฆื” ืฉื ืกืจื—ื”. ืื•ืœื ืœืคืข"ื“ ืœ"ืž ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืœื” ื–ื•ืจ. ื•ื ืžืฆื ืžืžืฉ ืืฆืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื. ื›ืžื• ื•ืชืฉื›ืช ื›ื™ ืจื’ืœ ืชื–ื•ืจื” [ืื™ื•ื‘ ืœ"ื˜]. ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื• ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืฉื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื•ื“ืจื™ื›ื”. ื•ื”"ื  ืจ"ืœ ื”ื›ื ืฉืข"ื™ ืฉื ืกืจื—ื• ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ื ื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ื•ื ื™ืœื•ืฉ ื”ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื—ืœืžื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืชื•ื›ื” ื›ืขื™ืกื” ืžื’ื•ื‘ืœืช ื™ื—ื“:
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+ Boaz on Mishnah Chullin
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ
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+ merged
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+ https://www.sefaria.org/Boaz_on_Mishnah_Chullin
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+ This file contains merged sections from the following text versions:
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+ -Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913
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+ -https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001741739
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+
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ
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+
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+
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+
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+ Chapter 1
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+ ื•ื”ืงืฉื” ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœืžื ืœื ืชื”ื ื’ื ื‘ืžื–ื™ื“ ืฉื—ื™ื˜ืชื• ื›ืฉืจื”. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื ืขืฉื” ืžื•ืžืจ ืจืง ืื—ืจ ื’ืžืจ ืฉื—ื™ื˜ืชื•. ื•ืชื™'. ื“ืžื™ื“ ื›ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืฉื—ื•ื˜ ื”ืกื™ืžื ื™ื. ื›ื‘ืจ ืขืฉื” ื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืžื•ืžืจ. ื ืžืฆื ืฉื’ืžืจ ื”ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ื‘ืคืกื•ืœ. ืขื›ืœื”"ื˜. ื•ื”ืงืฉื” ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื’ืื‘ื“ืง"ืง ืœืื’ื“ืกื‘ืขืจื’ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื. ื“ืขื›"ืค ืื ื ื—ืœืง ืชื—ืœืช ื”ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ืžืกื•ืคื”. ื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉืขืฉื” ื”ืจื™ ืžืงืœืงืœ ื”ื•ื ื•ืคื˜ื•ืจ. ืžื” ืืžืจืช ื”ืจื™ ืžืงืœืงืœ ืข"ืž ืœืชืงืŸ ื‘ื”ื’ืžืจื• ื”ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื”. ื”ืจื™ ืื– ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื’ืžืจื” ื”ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื”. ื•ืชืจืฆืชื™ ืœื•. ืื”ื•' ื‘ื ื™ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื. ืžื™ ืกื‘ืจืช ืกื•ืชืจ ืข"ืž ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืจืง ื›ืฉื‘ื ื” ืื• ื›ื—ืก ืขืœ ื”ืฉืžืŸ ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืจืง ื›ืฉื—ื–ืจ ื•ื”ื“ืœื™ืง. ืืœื ื›ืœ ืžืงืœืงืœ ืข"ืž ืœืชืงืŸ. ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื™ื“ ืขืœ ืงืœืงื•ืœื•. ื•ื”"ื  ืื ืขืฉื” ื—ืฆื™ ืงื ื” ืคื’ื•ื ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ื ืžืœืš ื•ื’ืžืจ ื”ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืช. ื›ื‘ืจ ืืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืœื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ืžื“ื”ื™ื” ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื—ื˜ื”. ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืขืฉื” ืื– ืžื•ืžืจ. ื•ืืคื™' ื ืžืœืš ืื—"ื› ืœื‘ืœื™ ืœืฉื—ื˜ื” ื›ืœืœ. ืžื“ื”ื™ื” ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ื‘ืงืœืงื•ืœื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืงืŸ. ื•ืœืคื™ ืž"ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœ ืกื™' ื—' ื“ืืคื™' ื‘ืขืฉื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื ืžื™ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืžื•ืžืจ ืœื—ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช. ื‘ืœ"ื– ืœืง"ืž.
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+ ืื‘"ื™ ื›ืš ื›' ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืฉ"ืก. ื•ืง"ืœ ืœืคืž"ืฉ ืชื•ืก' [ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื“ืœ"ื— ื' ื“"ื” ื•ืื]. ื“ืจืง ื‘ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืงืจื ืœืขื›ื‘. ื"ื› ื”ื›ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืœืš ื‘ืชืจ ื”ืœืžื“ ืื• ื‘ืชืจ ื”ืžืœืžื“ [ื›ืชืžื•ืจื” ื“ื›"ื ื‘'] ื"ืฆ ืฉื™ื ื” ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืื™ื ืŸ ืงื“ืฉื™ื ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ืœืžื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื’ืœื” ืขืจื•ืคื” ื•ื“ืื™ ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื’ืžื•ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื. ื•ืจืง ื™ืจื™ื“ืชื” ืœื ื—ืœ ืื™ืชืŸ ืื•ืกืจืชื” ื‘ื”ื ืื” [ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ื›"ื” ืข"ื]. ื•ื’ื ื”ืžืœืžื“ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืคืจื”. ืืฃ ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืžื [ื“ืž"ื‘ ื']. ื•ื‘ืฉืืจ ื“ื•ื›ืชื™. ื“ืคืจื” ืงื“ืฉื™ ื‘ื”"ื‘ ื”ื™ื ืขื›"ืค ื”ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืก' ื›ืชื‘ื• [ื™ื•ืžื ื“ืก"ื— ื' ื“"ื” ื“"ื” ืชืŸ ืœื•] ื“ืืค"ื” ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื“ืœื ื ื™ืœืฃ ื’ื‘ื” ืœืžื“ ืžืœืžื“. ื"ื› ื”"ื  ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื ื” ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœืขื›ื‘ ื ืžื™ ืื™ื ื• ื›ืงื“ืฉื™ื ื•ื"ืฆ ืฉื™ืฉื ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืงืจื ืœืขื›ื‘. ื•ืชืจืฆืชื™ ืœื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืžืื”"ื’ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื. ืœื ื“ืžื™ ื”ืื™ ืฉื™ื ื” ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื“ื”ื›ื ืœืฉื™ื ื” ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื“ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืงื“ืฉื™ื. ื“ื’ื‘ื™ ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืื™ ืœืื• ื“ืฉื™ื ื” ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘. ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื“ืจืง ืœืžืฆื•ื” ืืžืจ ืงืจื. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื’ื ื‘ืœ"ื– ื›ืฉืจ. ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื”"ื’. ื"ืฆ ื‘ืฉืืจ ืžื™ืœื™ ื“ืœืื• ืงื“ืฉื™ื ื›ืคื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืงืจื. ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ื›ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ืฉื ื” ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืฉืื™ื ื• ืงื“ืฉื™ื. ืžื“ืื™ื›ื ืœืžื˜ืขื™ ืœืžื“ืจืฉ ืง"ื•. ื“ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ื›ืฉืจื” ื‘ืขื’ืœื” ืžืง"ื• ืžืคืจื”. ื•ื›ื“ืงืืžืจ ื‘ืฉ"ืก. ื•ื›ืŸ ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉ"ืก ื‘ื“ื•ื›ืชื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื ืœื•ืžืจ. ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ื•ืžื” ื•ื›ื•' ืง"ื• ื•ื›ื•'. ืช"ืœ ื•ื›ื•':
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+ ื•ืœื•ืœื ืžืกืชืคื™ื ื ื "ืœ ื“ืจืฉ"ื™ ื ืงื˜ ื”ื ื”ื• ืœืจื‘ื•ืชื. ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ื”ื ื”ื• ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ื‘ื”ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืขื”. ื•ืœื ื ืชืคืจืกื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื˜ืืŸ. ืืฉ"ื” ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืื™ืœื• ื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืงืœื ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืกื™' ืข"ื”. ื•ื›"ืฉ ืืฉื ืžืฆื•ืจืข. ื“ื ืžื™ ื‘ื ืขืœ ื—ื˜ื ื•ื•ื“ืื™ (ื›ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ ื™"ื“ ื‘). ื•ื”ืจื™ ืข"ื™ ืฉื‘ื“ื“ ื™ืฉื‘. ื•ืฉื‘ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ. ื•ื‘ื ื”ื›ื”ืŸ. ื•ื™ืฆื ื”ื›ื”ืŸ. ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ืข"ื– ื”ื™ื” ืžืชืคืจืกื ืžืœืชื ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•. ื•ื™ื“ืขื• ืฉืžืฉืงืจ. ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืืฉื ื ื–ื™ืจ ื“ื ืžื™ ื‘ื ืขืœ ื—ื˜ื ื•ื•ื“ืื™ [ื›ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“"ื™ ืข"ื] ื“ืงืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื”ืชื ื“ื ื–ื™ืจ ื˜ืžื ืฉื™ื ื” ื‘ื—ื˜ื ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื ืžื™ ื›"ืฉ ืžืื™ื ืš ืืฉืžื•ืช ื“ื”ืจื™ ืื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ื“ืจ ื‘ื ื–ื™ืจ. ื•ื ื˜ืžื. ื•ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœืžื ื•ืช ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื ืžื™ ื”ื•ื” ืžืคืจืกื ืœื” ืžืœืชื. ืืœื ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ื“ืขื• ื”ื›ืœ ืฉืžืฉืงืจ. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืœืข"ื“ ื“ื”ื ืš ื‘' ืืฉืžื•ืช ื ื›ืœืœื• ื ืžื™ ื‘ืืฉื ื•ื•ื“ืื™. ื“ืืœ"ื› ืœืžื” ื ื“ื—ืง ืชื ื ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ืœืžื ืงื˜ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ' ืจืง ืืฉื ืชืœื•ื™. ื•ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืืœื™ื‘' ื“ื™ื—ื™ื“ืื™ ื›ืœืขื™ืœ ืกื™' ืก"ื— ื˜ืคื™ ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืžื ืงื˜ ื”ื ืš ืชืจืชื™. ืืข"ื› ื›ื“ืืžืจืŸ. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื"ื› ืž"ืฉ ืืฉื ื ื–ื™ืจื•ืช ื“ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ืฉื—ื˜ ืœืฉืžื•. ื•ืž"ืฉ ืขื•ืœืช ื ื–ื™ืจ ื“ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื—ื˜ ืœืฉืžื• ื›ืœืงืžืŸ ืกื™' ืข"ื•. ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื”ืชื ืื•ืžืจ ื ื“ืจ ื‘ืฆื ืขื. ื"ื› ืืฉื ื ืžื™. ื™"ืœ ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื ื–ื™ืจ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื ื–ื”ืจ ืžืœืคืจืกื ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืชื• ืฉื ื–ืจ [ื›ื"ื— ืกืกืชืงืก"ื”]. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ื ื˜ืžื ื‘ื ื–ื™ืจื•ืช. ืžืžื™ืœื ืžืชืคืจืกื. ื•ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœืคืจืกื ืฉื ื›ืฉืœ. ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฉืชืžืจื• ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืžืœื”ื›ืฉืœ ื›ืžื•ืชื•. ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืž"ืฉ ืชื•ืก' ื”ื›ื [ื“"ื” ืื™ืžืจ] ื“ื‘ืžืขื™ืœื” ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœืคืจืกื ื”ื›ืฉืœื• ืžื”"ื˜. ื•ืขื™' ืจืชื•ื™'ื˜ ื›ืืŸ ืฉื”ื ื™ื— ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืฆ"ืข.
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+ ืื‘"ื™ ื•ืขื™' ื‘ื˜ื"ื— ืกื™' ื'. ื“ืืฃ ืื—ืจ ืืžื™ืจืช ืคืจืฉืช ืืฉื ื™ืืžืจ ื™ื”"ืจ. ื•ื›' ื”ื‘"ื™ ื”ื˜ืขื ื‘ืฉื ืžื”ืจ"ื™ ืื‘ื•ื”ื‘. ื“ื’ื ืืฉื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ื‘ื ื“ื‘ื” ื‘ื ื–ื™ืจ. ื•ื”ืงืฉื” ืจืžื’"ื ื”ืจื™ ืืฉื ื‘ื ืจืง ื‘ื ื–ื™ืจ ืฉื ื˜ืžื ื•ื–ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื•ืœื ื‘ื ื“ื‘ื”. ื•ืชื™' ื‘ืชืฉื•' ื›ื ืกืช ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื˜ืžืื™ ืžืชื™ื. ื•ื"ื› ื’ื ืืฉื ื ื–ื™ืจ ื‘ื ื‘ื ื“ื‘ื”. ื“ืื™ ื‘ืขื™ ืžืชื ื“ื‘ ื‘ื ื–ื™ืจ. ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื™ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืฉื. ื•ืœืคืข"ื“ ื "ืž ืœื“ื™ื ื ื’ื ื‘ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื”. ื‘ืฉื—ื˜ ื‘ื–ื”"ื– ืœืฉื ืืฉื ื ื–ื™ืจ. ืคืกืœ ืžื”"ื˜. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ ื‘ื ื‘ื ื“ื‘ื” ื•ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ. ื•ืœื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื›ืž"ืฉ ืืืž"ื• ื”ื’ืื "ื™ ื“ืžืคืจืกืž' ืžืœืชื ืข"ื™ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžื ื•ืช ืžื—ื“ืฉ. ืœื™ืชื. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืื ื• ื˜ืžืื™ ืžืชื™ื ืžืขื™ืงืจื ืžืฉืขืช ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื ื–ื™ืจื•ืช. ืืžื ื ืง"ืœ ืขืœ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ื™"ื“ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืกืชื ื‘ืฉื•ื—ื˜ ืœืฉื ืืฉื ื•ื•ื“ืื™. ื›ืฉืจ. ืžื“ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื ื‘ื ื“ื‘ื”. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื"ื— ื“ื™ืืžืจ ื™ื”"ืจ ืื—ืจ ืืฉื. ืžื“ืืฉื ื ื–ื™ืจ ื‘ื ื‘ื ื“ื‘ื”. ื›ืž"ืฉ ืžื”ืจ"ื™ ืื‘ื•ื”ื‘ ื•ื"ื› ื”"ื  ื”ื•ืœ"ืœ ื“ื‘ืฉื—ื˜ ืœืฉื ืืฉื ื ื–ื™ืจ ืคืกื•ืœ. ื•ืขื™ ื‘ืค"ืž ืœื™"ื“ [ืกื™' ื”' ืกืง"ื“ ื‘ืฉ"ื“] ืฉื›' ื‘ืฉื ืชื‘ื•ืืช ืฉื•ืจ. ื“ื‘ืืžืจ ื”ืฉื•ื—ื˜ ืฉืฉื•ื—ื˜ ืœื ื–ื™ืจืชื•. ืืคื™' ื”ื•ื ื˜ืžื. ื•ืืคื™' ืจื•ืื” ืฉืฉื•ืชื” ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื. ืืค"ื” ืคืกื•ืœ. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื ื–ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืจ ื ื™ื“ื‘. ื•ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™. ืืš ืง"ืง ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ื˜ืžื. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืื“ืจื‘ื ืื– ื‘ืจ ืืฉื ื”ื•ื. ื•ืฉื™ื™ืš ื˜ืคื™ ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ื›ืฉืฉื—ื˜ ืœืฉื ืืฉื ืคืกื•ืœ. ื•ื™"ืœ. ื•ื”ื ื” ืจืื™ืชื™ ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื”ื’ืื‘ื“ืง"ืง ืงืขืžืคืขืŸ ื "ื™. ืฉื”ืงืฉื” ืขืœ ืชื™' ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื›ื ืกืช ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ. ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ื ื ื’ื“ ืžืฉื ื” ืขืจื•ื›ื” [ื ื–ื™ืจ ืค"ื’ ืž"ื”]. ื“ืžื™ ืฉื ื–ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืงื‘ืจื•ืช. ืืคื™' ืฉื”ื” ืฉื ืœ' ื™ื•ื. ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžืŸ ื”ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื˜ื•ืžืื”. ื"ื› ืžื“ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื˜ืžืื™ ืžืชื™ื ื›ืฉื ืชื ื“ื‘ ื‘ื ื–ื™ืจื•ืช. ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ื ื•ื“ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ื”"ืง ื“ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืืฉื. ืืžื ื ืœืขื“"ื . ื“ื”ืŸ ืืžืช ื“ื‘ื ื–ื™ืจ [ื“ื™"ื˜ ื'] ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื ื“ืชื ื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ื™ืฆื ื•ื ื›ื ืก ืขื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžืŸ ื”ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ืืžืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฆื ื•ื”ื–ื” ื•ืฉื ื” ื•ื˜ื‘ืœ. ื"ืœ ืจื‘ ื›ื”ื ื ื•ืจื‘ ืืกื ืœืจื‘ ืž"ื˜ ืœื ืืคืจืฉืช ืœืŸ ื›ื”ืœื™ืŸ ืžื™ืœื™. ื"ืœ ืืžื™ื ื ื“ืœืžื ืœื ืฆืจื›ื™ืชื•. ื•ื”ื ื” ืžืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื’ืž' ื–ื” ืžืฉืžืข ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ื‘ื ื“ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ื”"ืง. ืืคื™' ื™ืฆื. ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ื–ื” ื•ืฉื ื” ื•ื˜ื‘ืœ ืื™ื ืŸ ืขื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœื• ืœืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื˜ื•ืžืื”. ืœืค"ื– ืœื“ื™ื“ืŸ ืžื“ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื˜ืžืื™ ืžืชื™ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ื”ื–ืื”. ื"ื ืฉื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื˜ื•ืžืื”. ืื•ืœื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืค"ื’ ื“ื ื–ื™ืจ ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื ื“ืชื ื™ื ืŸ ื ื›ื ืก ื•ื™ื•ืฆื ืขื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœื• ืœืžื ื™ื™ืŸ. ืจ' ื›ื”ื ื ื‘ืขื™ ืงืžื™ ื“ืจื‘. ื•ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื–ืื” ื’' ื•ื–'. ื"ืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืงืจืืชื” ืœืคื•ืจืฉ ืžืงื‘ืจ. ื˜ื”ื•ืจ. ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืื—ืจื™ ื˜ื”ืจืชื• ื–"ื™ ื™ืกืคืจื• ืœื• [ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืž"ื“]. ืจ"ืœ ื“ื"ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืื—ืจ ื˜ื”ืจืชื• ืžืžืฉ. ื“ื"ื› ืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืกืคื•ืจ ืขื•ื“ ื–"ื™. ืืœื ืื—ืจ ื˜ื”ืจืชื• ืจ"ืœ ืื—ืจ ืคืจื™ืฉืชื• ืžื”ืžืช. ื“ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืงืจืืชื• ืื– ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืขืœื• ื”ื–"ื™ ืœื ื–ื™ืจ ืœืžื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื•ื›ืฉื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ื™ื’ืข ื‘ื˜ื•ืžื' ื™ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื˜ื•ืžืื”. ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ืขืœ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืขื“ื” ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื–"ืœ. ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื•ื–"ืœ ืื—ืจื™ ื˜ื”ืจืชื• ืื—ืจ ืคืจื™ืฉืชื• ืžื”ืžืช. ื•ื›ืš ืฉื ื•ื™ื™' ื‘ืž"ืง. ื•ื›' ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ ื“ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื˜ื•ืขื” ื›' ื›ืš ื‘ืจืฉ"ื™. ื“ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืž"ืง [ื“"ื– ื‘']. ืžื•ืงื™ ืœื”ืš ืงืจื ื“ืฉื‘ืขืช ื™ืžื™ื ื™ืกืคืจื• ืœื• ื‘ืžืฆื•ืจืข. ื•ืจืง ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื”ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ื›ืŸ. ืขื›"ืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืขื“ื”. ืื•ืœื ื”ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืก' [ืž"ืง ื˜"ื• ื‘' ื“"ื” ืื—ืจื™]. ื™ืจืื” ืฉื’ื ื”ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ื“ืจืฉ ื›ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™. ื“ื“ืจืฉ ืฉื‘ืขืช ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ืžื™ ื”ื–ืืชื•. ื™ืกืคืจื• ืœื• ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ืžื™ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื•. ื™ืข"ืฉ. ื"ื› ื’ื ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื“ื“ืจืฉ ื›ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™. ื“ืื—ืจ ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ ื"ืข ืžื”ืžืช ื ืงืจื ื˜ื”ื•ืจ. ื•ื"ื› ื”ื ื“ื™ื•ืฆื ื•ื ื›ื ืก ืขื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœื• ืœืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืžืชื ื™'. ืคืœื•ื’ืชื ื“ืจื‘ ื•ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื”ื™ื. ื“ืœืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืชื™ื›ืฃ ื›ืฉื™ืฆื ืืฃ ืฉืœื ื”ื–ื” ื ืงืจื ื˜ื”ื•ืจ. ื•ืœืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ื“ื•ืงื ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื–ื” ืžื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื˜ื•ืžืื”. ื•ืืฃ ื“ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืžืฉืžืข ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื“ืจื‘ ืœื ืคืœื™ื’ ืื“ืฉืžื•ืืœ. ืžื“ืงื"ืœ ืจื‘ ื›ื”ื ื ื•ืจื‘ ืืกื™ ืœืจื‘ ืž"ื˜ ืœื ืืžืจืช ืœืŸ ื›ื”ื ืžืœืชื ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื”ืŸ ื“ืœืžื ืœื ืฆืจื›ื™ืชื•. ืข"ื› ืฆ"ืœ ื“ื”"ืค. ื“ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืคืฉื˜ื ื“ืžืชื ื™' ืžืฉืžืข ื˜ืคื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื”ื–ื”. ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืจืฉ ืฉื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื ื“ืžืชื ื™'. ืื•ืœื ื›ืฉืฉืžืขื• ื“ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืก"ืœ ื“ืžืชื ื™' ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื›ืฉื”ื–ื”. ื"ืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืž"ื˜ ืœื ืคืจืฉืช ืœืŸ ื“ืžืชื ื™' ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืืฃ ืฉืœื ื”ื–ื”. ื•ืœืืคื•ืงื™ ืžื“ืฉืžื•ืืœ. ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื”ื. ืืžื™ื ื ื“ืœืžื ืœื ืฆืจื›ื™ืชื•. ืจ"ืœ ื“ืœืžื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืฉืžืขืชื ืฉื™ืฉ ืกื•ื‘ืจ ื“ืžืชื ื™. ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืฆื. ื•ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืจืฉ ื›ืŸ. ื“ืืœ"ื› ืง' ื“ืจื‘ ืื“ืจื‘. ื“ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ื ื–ื™ืจ ืก"ืœ ืœืจื‘ ื›ืฉืžื•ืืœ. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืฉืคืชื™ื• ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžืœืœื• ื“ื"ืฆ ื”ื–ืื”. ื•ืืฃ ื“ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื“ื›ื•ื•ืชื™' ื˜ื•ื‘ื ื“ืกืชืจื• ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ [ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ืฆ"ื ื‘' ืชื•ืก' ื“"ื” ืฉืžื. ื•ืจื"ืฉ ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืค"ื‘ ืกื™' ื“']. ืขื›"ืค ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืฉื•ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื˜ืคื™ ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื•ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื’"ื› ืฉื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืœืงืฆืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืขืฆืžืŸ [ื•ืขื™' ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ื "ื‘ ื‘' ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื ืฉืชื‘ืจื• ืจื•ื‘ ืฆืœืขื•ืชื™ื”]. ื•ื"ื› ืžื“ืคืœื™ื’ื• ืจื‘ ื•ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ื”ื. ื”ื“ืจื™ื ืŸ ืœื›ืœืœื ื“ื”ืœื›ืชื ื›ืจื‘ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™. ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื“ื”ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ืž"ืง ืืคืฉืจ ื ืžื™ ืœืคืจืฉื” ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืจื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจ. ื•ื›ืžืฉ"ืœ. ื•ื"ื› ืžืชื•ืจืฆื™ืŸ ืฉืคื™ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื›ื "ื™. ืžื“ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื˜ืžืื™ ืžืชื™ื ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื•ื ื›ื ืก ื“ืžื™ื ืŸ. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืคืจืฉื™ื ืŸ ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืžื˜ื•ืžืื”. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืฉื™ื™ืš ืฉืคื™ืจ ื’ื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ืืช ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืืฉื ื‘ืฉื ื“ืจ ื‘ื ื–ื™ืจ. ื”ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืœื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื‘ื“"ืง ืœืื ื“ืกื‘ืขืจื’ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื. ืจืื” ื‘ื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ืš ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื›ื•ื—ื™ื. ื•ืืค"ื” ืœืš ืืคื•ื ืžื” ืืขืฉื” ื‘ื ื™. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืจืžื‘"ื [ื‘ืค"ื•. ืžื ื–ื™ืจื•ืช ื”"ื™] ืคืกืง ื›ืฉืžื•ืืœ. ื•ืข"ื› ืžื“ืก"ืœ ื“ืžื“ืฉืชื™ืง ืจื‘ ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืžืœืคืœื•ื’ ืื“ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื ืฉ"ืž ื“ื”ื“ืจ ื‘ื™' ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืžื”ืš ื“ืงืืžืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉ' ืžืฉืžื•. ื•ืืค"ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื™ืฉื‘ ื“ื‘ืจื™ืš. ื“ื‘ืœ"ื– ื™ืฉ ืœื“ืงื“ืง ืžื“ืงืืžืจ ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ืฉื ื“ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ื”"ืง. ื•ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืกื™ืคื ื™ืฆื ื•ื ื›ื ืก ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ืืฆื˜ืจื™ืš ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืœื“ื—ื•ืงื™. ื“ื”ืื™ ื™ืฆื ื•ื ื›ื ืก ืจ"ืœ ืฉื”ื–ื” ื‘ื™ื ื™ ื‘ื™ื ื™. ื˜ืคื™ ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืชื ื ืœืžื ืงื˜ ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ื˜ืžื ืžืช ื•ื ื“ืจ ื‘ื ื–ื™ืจ. ื•ืžืฆื™ ืœืžื ืงื˜ ื‘ืกื™ืคื ื”ื–ื” ื•ืฉื ื” ื•ื˜ื‘ืœ ื•ื›ื•'. ืืข"ื› ื“ืชื ื ืจืฆื” ืœืืฉืžื•ื˜ื™ื ืŸ ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื ื“ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ื”"ืง ืฉื”ืชื˜ืžื ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืฉื”ื ื–ื™ืจ ืžื’ืœื— ืขืœื™ื•. ืื”ื ื“ื•ืงื ืงืืžืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื–ื” ืžืงื•ื“ื. ื•ืื– ืื ื—ื–ืจ ื•ื ื›ื ืก ื•ื ื˜ืžื ืฉื•ื‘ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืฉื”ื ื–ื™ืจ ืžื’ืœื— ืขืœื™ื•. ืžื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื˜ื•ืžืื”. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื ื“ืจ ื‘ื ื–ื™ืจ ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื˜ืžื ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ ืžื’ืœื— ืขืœื™ื•. ื‘ื”ื ืกื’ื™ ื›ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ ืžื˜ื•ืžืื” ื‘ื™ื ื™ ื‘ื™ื ื™ ื•ื—ื–ืจ ื•ื ื˜ืžื ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืฉื”ื ื–ื™ืจ ืžื’ืœื— ืขืœื™ื•. ืžื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื˜ื•ืžืื”. ื•ื™ื“ืขื ื ืฉืคื™ืจ ืฉืจืœื—"ืž ืฉื ืœื ื›' ื›ืŸ. ื•ืืขืค"ื› ืœื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื”ื›ืจื— ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•. ื•ืื“ืจื‘' ืžืžืชื ื™' ืžืฉืžืข ืœื”ื™ืคืš. ื•ื"ื› ื™ืฉ ืœื™ืฉื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจ ื“ื‘ืจ. ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื›ื "ื™. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื˜ืžืื™ ืžืชื™ื. ื•ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื“ื ื–ื™ืจื•ืช ื—ืœื” ืขืœ ื˜ืžื ืžืช. ื•ืืฃ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื ื• ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ื˜ืžืื ื• ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืฉื”ื ื–ื™ืจ ืžื’ืœื— ืขืœื™ื•. ืขื›"ืค ืœืืฉืจ ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ื ื–ื”ืจื™ื ืžืœื˜ืžื ืœื”ื‘ื ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืฉื ื–ื™ืจ ืžื’ืœื— ืขืœื™ื• ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืฉื ื‘ื•ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืืฉื. ืื•ืœื ืœื ืื›ื—ื“ ืžืžืš ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื‘ืช ืขื™ื ื™ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื. ืฉื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืฆื˜ืขืจ ืขืœ ืชื™' ื–ื” ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื”ืจ"ื™ ืื‘ื•ื”ื‘ [ื‘ื"ื— ืกื™' ื”ื "ืœ]. ื“ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืืฉื ื ื–ื™ืจ ื‘ื ื‘ื ื“ื‘ื”. ื•ืฉื™ืืžืจ ืื—"ื› ื™ื”"ืจ ื•ื›ื•'. ื“ื‘ืฉืœืžื ื‘ืขื•ืœื” ื•ืฉืœืžื™ื ืฉืคื™ืจ ืžืฆื™ ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื™ื”"ืจ ืฉื™ื”ื ื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื ื“ืจืชื™ ืขื•ืœื” ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ืชื™ื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืžื™ ื‘ืฉืœืžื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื ื–ื™ืจ ื“ื ื”ื™ ืฉืืขืค"ื™ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื˜ืžืื™ ืžืชื™ื ืืค"ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื–ื™ืจ. ืจืง ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ื ื–ื”ืจื™ื ืžืœื”ื˜ืžื ืœื”ื‘ื [ื›ืจื›"'ืž ืกืค"ื‘ ื“ื ื–ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื“ืœื ื›ืจืื‘"ื“ ืฉื]. ืขื›"ืค ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ื”ื ื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื ื“ืจืชื™ ื‘ื ื–ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืœืืฉืจ ื ื˜ืžืืชื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืืžื™ืจืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืงืจื‘ืชื™ ืืฉื. ืง' ื”ืจื™ ืืฃ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ื˜ืžืื™ ืžืชื™ื. ืžืฉื ื“ืจ ื‘ื ื–ื™ืจ ืืฃ ืฉื ื˜ืžื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ื–ื”ืจ ืžื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ืชื’ืœื—ืช ื•ื™ื™ืŸ. ื•ื›ื•ืคื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœื"ื™ [ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืกืค"ื‘ ืžื ื–ื™ืจื•ืช] ื•ืžื“ืœื ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืฉ"ืž ืฉืœื ื ื“ืจ. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ื“ื•ื—ืง
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+ ื•ืžื–ื” ื”ื•ื›ื—ืชื™ ื‘ื‘ื•ืื™ ืœื›ืืŸ ืง"ืง ื“ืื ืฆื™ื’ ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ืฉืœื•ืงื—ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ืกื™ื ืœืžืฆื•ื” ืžืขื ืคื™ ืžื™ืŸ ืฉืขืœื™ื• ืžืจื™ื—ื™ืŸ ื›ื”ื“ืก ื•ืงื™ื™ืžื™ ื’' ื’' ื‘ื—ื“ ืงื™ื ื™ ื•ืขืœื™ื• ื—ื•ืคื™ืŸ ืขืฆื•. ืจืง ืฉื”ืžื™ืŸ ื”ื”ื•ื ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœื”ืŸ ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื›ืฉืขื•ืจื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืขืœื™ืŸ ื’ื“ืœื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ืžื™ืŸ. ื•ืืฉืชื•ืžื ืขืœ ื”ืžืจืื”. ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืจื™ื— ืืกื ืขื›"ืค ืžื™ืŸ ื”ื”ื•ื ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ื ืงืจื ืืกื. ื“ืืœ"ื› ืœืžื” ืœื ื”ืกืชืคืง ืžื”ืจื™"ื• ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืจื™ืคื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขืœื” ื›ื–ื•. ื•ืืขืค"ื› ืœื ืืกืจืชื™ื ืœื”ื. ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื›ืคื™ ื”ื ืจืื” ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื›"ืข ืฉืงื“ืžื•ื ื™ ื’ื ื”ื ืจืื• ื•ืœื ืžื—ื• ื‘ื”ื. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื•ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ. ื•ืจืง ื‘ื˜ืจื™ืคื•ืช ืžืกืคืงื™ื ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ืจืง ืขื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ื•ื”ื ืื™ื›ื. ื•ืคืขื ืื—ื“ ืจืื™ืชื™ ื‘ื’ืŸ ืžื™ืŸ ืื™ืœืŸ ืฉืขืœื™ื• ืฉืœื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื™ืคื™ื ื•ืงื™ื™ืžื™ ื’' ื’' ื‘ื—ื“ ืงื™ื ื™. ื•ืขืœื™ื• ื—ื•ืคื™ืŸ ืจื•ื‘ ืขืฆื•. ืจืง ืฉืœื ื”ื™' ืœื• ืจื™ื— ื”ื“ืก ื›ืœืœ ื•ื›ืœืœ. ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืขืœื” ื‘ื“ืขืชื™ ืœื”ื›ืฉื™ืจื• ืœืžืฆื•ื”. ื“ืœืžืื™ ื ื™ื—ืฉ ืœื”. ืื™ ืžืฉื•ื ืจื™ื—ื ื“ื”ื“ืก ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื•. ื”ืจื™ ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ [ืกื•ื›ื” ืœ"ื‘ ื‘] ื•ืื™ืžื ื–ื™ืชื. ื•ืื™ืžื ื“ื•ืœื‘ื. ื•ืื™ืžื ื”ืจื“ื•ืคื ื™. ื•ืžืฉื ื™ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ืช. ื•ืขื ืคื™ื• ื—ื•ืคื™ืŸ ืขืฆื•. ื•ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™' ืกื ื”ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื”ืžื”. ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืื™ ืื™ื›ื ื›ืœ ื”ื ื™. ืืฃ ืข"ื’ ืฉืขืฅ ื”ื–ื™ืช ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืžืจื™ื—ื™ืŸ ื›ื”ื“ืก ืจื™ื—ื ืœืื• ืžืœืชื ื”ื™ื. ืฉื‘ืชื™ ื•ืจืื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืจื“ื•ืคื ื™. ื•ืืคื™' ื—ื–ื™ื ืŸ ืฉื‘ื”ืžืชื™ื ื• ื™ืื›ืœื• ืžืžื ื• ื•ืœื ื™ืžื•ืชื•. ืืค"ื” ืฉืžื ื™ืฉ ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืžื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉื›ืฉืชืื›ืœ ืžืžื ื• ืชืžื•ืช. ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ื‘ืฉ"ืก [ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื "ื— ื‘'] ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื”ืจื“ื•ืคื ื ื”ื•ื ืขื ื”ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ื”ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ืจ ื›ื‘ืฉ ื•ืขื–. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืืœื• ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ ืžืืœื• ื”ืขืœื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืชื™ื. ืฉ"ืž ื“ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ืจื“ื•ืคื ื™. ืขื›"ืค ืฉืžื ื–ื” ื”ืžื™ืŸ ื’"ื› ื”ื•ื ืกื ื”ืžื•ืช ืื—ืจ ืœืฉื•ื ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืข"ื— ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ืกืคื™ืงื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื. ืื• ืฉืžื ื”ืจื“ื•ืคื ื ื”ื•ื. ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ื—ื–ื™ื ืŸ ืฉื”ืฉืชื ืื™ื ื• ืžืžื™ืช ืœื‘ื”ืžื”. ื“ืœืžื ื›ืžื• ื‘ืื“ื ื”ืฉืชื ื ืฉืชื ื” ื”ื˜ื‘ืข [ืžื’"ื ืงืข"ื’. ื•ืกืกืงืข"ื˜. ื•ืฉืœ"ื]. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื”ืžื” [ื•ืขื™' ื“"ืž ื‘ื™"ื“ ืกืฉื™"ื•]. ื•ืืค"ื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื ืชื™ื ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืžื™ืช ืœื‘ื”ืžื”. ืœื ืขืœ ื–ื” ืฆื•ืชื” ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ื’ื ื”ืขืœื™ืŸ ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื”ื "ืœ. ืืข"ื’ ืฉื”ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ืช. ืขื›"ืค ืžื“ื”ื•ื›ื—ื ื• ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืืกื. ื“ืœืžื ื”ืจื“ื•ืคื ื™ ืื• ืฉืืจ ืกื ื”ืžื•ืช ื”ื•ื:
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+ ื›ืš ื›' ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜. ื•ืœืคืขื“"ื  ืžื“ื ืงื˜ ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ื’ื‘ื™ ืœื‘ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื—ืœืœื•. ื•ื‘ื”ืžืกืก ื•ื‘ื™ื”ื›"ื• ื ืงื˜ ืฉื ืงื‘ื• ืœื—ื•ืฅ. ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš. ืื™ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ื”ืžืกืก ื•ื‘ื™ื”ื›"ื• ืฉื ืงื‘ื• ื–ืœ"ื– ื”ืจื™ ื ืžื™ ื ืงื‘ื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ื—ืœืœื• ื•ื”ืจื™ ื›ืฉืจ. ื•ืื™ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ื”ืžืกืก ื•ื‘ื™ื”ื›"ื• ืžืฆื•ื™ ื˜ืคื™ ืฉื™ื ืงื‘ ืžื‘ืคื ื™ื ืœื—ื•ืฅ. ื“ืจื•ื‘ ื‘ืœื™ืขื•ืช ื“ืจืš ื”ื•ืฉืข. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืœื‘ ืžืฆื•ื™ ื˜ืคื™ ืฉื™ื ืงื‘ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืคื ื™ื ืข"ื™ ืžื—ื˜. ื"ื› ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืืฉืžื•ืขื™ื ืŸ ื”ื›ื ืฉืคื™ืจ ื‘ืœื‘. ื“ืื™ ืžืจื™ืฉื ืกื“"ื ื“ื”ืื™ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื—ืœืœื• ื“ื ืงื˜ ื‘ืœื‘ ืœื ืฉื ื™ืงื‘ ืžืขืœ"ืข. ืจืง ืจ"ืœ ืœืžื•ืœ ื—ืœืœื• ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืคื™ ื”ืžื—ื˜ ื ื’ื“ ื—ืœืœื•. ืืฃ ืฉืœื ื ื™ืงื‘ ืžืขืœ"ืข ื™ืืกืจ. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื›ืชื” ื‘ื ื™ืงื‘ ื‘ืžื—ื˜ ืžืฆื“ ื' ืฉืœื ืžืขืœ"ืข. ื•ื™ืฉ ืงื•ืจื˜ ื“ื ื ื’ื“ ืคื™ ื”ืžื—ื˜ ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ืื—ืจ ื˜ืจื™ืคื” [ื›ืœืขื™ืœ ืกื™' ื“']. ื"ื› ืกื“"ื ื“ื’ื‘ื™ ืœื‘ ื ืžื™ ืืฃ ืฉื ื™ืงื‘ ืฉืœื ืœื—ืœืœื• ื ื˜ืจืฃ. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื—ืœืœื• ืžืœื ื“ื. ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉ ืงื•ืจื˜ ื“ื ื ื’ื“ ืคื™ ื”ืžื—ื˜. ืงืž"ืœ ื”ื›ื ื“ื›ืœ ืฉืœื ื ื™ืงื‘ ืœื—ืœืœ ื›ืฉืจ. [ื•ืขื™' ืฉ"ืš ืกืกื™' ืž]. ื•ื”ื ื“ืœื ื ืงื˜ ื”ื›ื ื ืžื™ ื ืงื‘ื• ื’' ื—ืœืœื™ ื”ืœื‘ ื–ืœ"ื– ื›ืฉืจ. ื›ื“ื ืงื˜ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžืกืก ื•ื‘ื™ื”"ื›. ื "ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื–ื”ื• ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ื“ื”ืจื™ ืื‘ืจ ื' ื”ื•ื. ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ืžืกืก ื•ื‘ื™ื”ื›"ื• ื‘' ืื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื ื•ื‘' ื“ืคื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื):
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+ ื•ืชืžื•ื” ื“ืžื“ืขื›"ืค ืืกื•ืจื” ืžืฉื•ื ืกื›ื ื”. ืžื” ื "ืž ื“ืžื•ืชืจืช ืžืฉื•ื ื˜ืจื™ืคื”. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื“ื "ืž ื“ื‘ืื›ืœื• ืžืžื ื” ื›ืžื” ื‘ื "ื ื•ืœื ื”ืกืชื›ื ื•. ื“ืžืฉื•ื ืกืคืง ืกื›ื ื” ืžื•ืชืจืช. ื“ืžื“ืœื ืžืชื• ืžื•ื›ื— ืฉืœื ื”ืคืขื™ืœ ื”ืืจืก ื•ืœื ื ื‘ืœืข ื‘ื’ื•ืคื”. ืื‘ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ืกืคืง ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื™ืชื” ืืกื•ืจื”. ืœื™ืชื. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืืžืจื™' (ื‘ืข"ื– ื“"ืœ ืข"ื) ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ืื›ืœื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืžื ื” ื•ืœื ืžืชื• ืืกื•ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืกื›ื ื”. ื•ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื "ืž ืœืžืœืงื•ืช. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื‘ื ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื™"ื“ (ืกื™' ืก' ืก"ื‘) ื•ืžื” ื "ืž ื‘ื–ื” ืœื“ื™ื“ืŸ. ื•ื '"ืœ ื“ื "ืž ืœื—ื•ืžืจื ื•ืœืงื•ืœื. ื“ืกืคืง ืกืคื™ืงื ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื ืœืงื•ืœื. ื•ื‘ืกื›ื ื” ืžื—ืžืจื™ื ื™ืŸ (ื›ื™ื•ืžื ื“ืค"ื’ ื'). ื•ื›"ื› ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ื‘ืก'. ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื ืœืงื•ืœื. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืกื›ื ื”. ืœืจื˜"ื– (ื™"ื“ ืงื˜"ื– ืกืง"ื‘) ืœื ืžื”ื ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ. ื•ืืคื™' ืœืจืค"ื— (ืฉื). ื•ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื—ื•"ื™ (ืกื™' ืก"ื“) ื“ื’ื ื‘ืกื›ื ื” ื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ืก'. ื "ืœ ื“ืขื›"ืค ืžื•ื“ื• ื“ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื‘ืฉ ื‘ื™ื‘ืฉ. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื‘ืฉ ื‘ื™ื‘ืฉ. ืืžื ื ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ื "ืž ืœืงื•ืœื. ื“ื‘ื‘ืœื™ืขืช ื›ืœื™ื. ื‘ืื™๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื•ืจื ื˜ืขื ื›ืขื™ืงืจ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืกื›ื ื” ืžืงืœื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ (ื›ื™"ื“ ืฆ"ื” ืจื˜"ื– ืกืง"ื’). ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ื ืžืœื—ื• ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื ืืกื•ืจ. ื•ื‘ืกื›ื ื” ืฉืจื™ (ื›ืช"ื— ื›ืœืœ ื›' ื“ื™ืŸ ื˜"ื•). ืžื™ื”ื• ื‘ื”ื ืš ืชืจืชื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื—ืœืง. ื“ื™"ืœ ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื”ืชื™ืจื ื‘ืœืข. ื›ื“ื’ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืฉืจ. ืžืงืœื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืœื™ืขืช ื›ืœื™ื ื•ื‘ืžืœื™ื—ื”. ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ื›ื ืื™ืกื•ืจื ื‘ืœืข:
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+ ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืœืช"ืง ืืฆื˜ืจื™ืš ืžืœืช ื˜ืžืื” ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืงืจื ื” ื•ืฉืขืจื” ื‘ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื˜ืžืื• ื›ื“ืืžืจื™' ืœื”ื“ื™ื ื‘ืช"ื› [ืขื™' ื‘ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ื•ื™ืงืจื ืชืข"ื). ืืžื ื ืง"ืœ ื”ื ืชื™ื ื— ืœืชื•ืก' (ืกื•ื›ื” ืœ"ื ื) ื“ื›ืœ ื”ืžื“ื•ืช ืื“ื ื“ืŸ ืžืขืฆืžื• ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื’"ืฉ. ื"ื› ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ืจื™ื”"ื’ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืžื”ืš ืงืจื ื“ืœื ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ื™ืงื™ืฉื ื“ืช"ืง. ืื‘ืœ ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ืชื ื“ื›ืœ ื”ื™"ื’ ืžื“ื•ืช ื”ืœืžืž"ืก ื”ืŸ. ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืง"ื• ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืขืฆืžื•. ื"ื› ืง' ืœืคื™ ื”ืš ื“ืจืฉื ื“ืจื™ื”"ื’. ื"ื› ืžื” ื ืขืฉื” ืœื”ื™ืงื™ืฉื ื“ืช"ืง. ื•ืืฃ ืฉื™"ืœ ืฉืจื™ื”"ื’ ืœื ืงื‘ืœ ื”ืš ื”ื™ืงืฉ ืžืจื‘ื•ื™. ืขื›"ืค ืง' ื“ืœืงื‘ืœื• ืžืช"ืง. ื•ื–ื” ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืงื•' ืชื•' ื‘ื’"ืฉ (ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืฆ"ื– ื'). ื•ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื’ื ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ื™ืงืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื. ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืชื™' ื”ืชื•' ื”ืชื ื‘ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’"ืฉ. ื•ื "ืœ ืข"ืค ืž"ืฉ ื‘ืžื’ื™ืœืช ืกืชืจื™ื ืฉืœื™. ื‘ืžืื™ ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ (ื ื“ื” ื›"ื‘ ื‘) ื“ื’"ืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื•ืคื ื” ืžื‘' ืฆื“ื“ื™' ืœืžื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ืŸ. ื•ื›ืฉืžื•ืคื ื” ืžืฆ"ื ืœืžื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ืŸ. ื•ื›ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžื•ืคื ื” ื›ืœืœ ืื™ืŸ ืœืžื“ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ื›ืœืœ. ื•ืง' ื”ืจื™ ื’"ืฉ ืœื›"ืข ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ื“ืŸ ืื"ื› ืงื‘ืœื” ืžืจื‘ื• ื"ื› ืœืžืื™ ื "ืž ืื ืžื•ืคื ื” ื”ื™ื ืื• ืœืื•. ื•ืข"ื› ืฆ"ืœ ืฉื’"ืฉ ืกืชื ื ืชื ื” ืžืกื™ื ื™. ืฉื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ ืžืœื” ืคืœื•ื ื™ืช ื™ืœืคื™ื ืŸ ืœื”ื• ืžื”ื“ื“ื™. ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื ืžืกืจ ืžืกื™ื ื™ ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืžืงื•ื ื•ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื–ื” ื“ื™ืŸ ื ื™ืœืฃ ืœื”ื• ืžื”ื“ื“ื™. ื•ื™ืฉ ืจืžื– ืœื–ื” ื‘ืชื•ืก' (ืฉื‘ืช ืงืœ"ื ื‘ ื“"ื” ืกื“"ื. ื•ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื›"ื– ื ื“"ื” ืœื). ื•ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืœืข"ื“ ื“ื”"ื” ื”ื™ืงืฉ. ืกืชื ื ืžืกืจ ืžืกื™ื ื™. ื•ืœื ื ืžืกืจ ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืžืงื•ื ื•ืœืื™ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื™ืœืฃ ืœื”ื• ืžื”ื“ื“ื™. ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืืคื™' ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘' ืž"ื“ ื‘ื’"ืฉ ื' ืื• ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฉ ืื—ื“. ืืค"ื” ื™"ืœ ื“ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ืื ื ื™ืœืฃ ืœื”ื• ืžื”ื“ื“ื™ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื’"ืฉ ืœืžื—ืฆื” (ื›ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ื“ืž"ื—) ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืงืฉ ืœืžื—ืฆื” (ื›ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ื“ื›"ื‘ ื‘). ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืœื ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืœื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื”ื›ื™ (ื›ืชื•ืก' ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“ืค"ื• ื. ื•ืชื•ืก' ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“"ื– ื). ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื™"ืœ ื“ื—ื“ ืž"ื“ ืœื ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืœื™ื” ืœืžื™ืœืฃ ื”ืš ืžืœืชื ื‘ื”ื’"ืฉ ื•ื”ื”ื™ืงืฉ. ื•ืœื ืก"ืœ ื‘ื™' ืื™ืŸ ื’"ืฉ ื•ื”ื™ืงืฉ ืœืžื—ืฆื”. ื"ื› ื™"ืœ ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ื ืžื™. ืืฃ ืฉื’ื ืจื™ื”"ื’ ืก"ืœ ื”ื”ื™ืงืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืช"ืง. ืขื›"ืค ืžื“ื”ื™' ื”ื”ื™ืงืฉ ืจืง ืกืชื ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืžืกื™ื ื™. ื“ื™ืœืคื™ ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ื•ื˜ืžืื” ืžื”ื“ื“ื™. ืก"ืœ ืœืช"ืง ื“ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื™ืœืคื™ื ืŸ ืœื”ื• ืžื”ื“ื“ื™ ืฉื‘ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ื™ื”ื™' ื”ื•ืœื“ ืฉืžืช ื‘ืžืขื™ื”ืŸ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ. ื•ืœืจื™ื”"ื’ ืœื ื”ืฉื•ื• ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืžื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื ืคืฉ ื›ื™ ืชื’ืข ื‘ื ื‘ื™ืœืช ื‘ื”ืžื” ื˜ืžืื”. ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ืฉื”ื”ื™ืงืฉ ื”ื•ื ืฉื ื™ืœืฃ ืœื”ื• ืžื”ื“ื“ื™ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ. ืขื•ื“ ื™"ืœ ืžื“ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ื’"ืฉ ื•ื”ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจืง ืืกืžื›ืชื ื‘ืขืœืžื (ื›ืชื•ืก' ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื“"ื› ืข"ื‘. ื•ืจืฉ"ื™ ืž"ืง ื“"ื“ ื). ื•ื›"ื› ืžื’ื™ืœื” (ื“"ื‘ ื‘) ื’"ืฉ ืคืจื–ื™ ืคืจื–ื™. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ืงืฉ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื›ืŸ (ืชืขื ื™ืช ื›"ื– ื). ื"ื› ืืฃ ืื ื ื™ืžื ื“ืช"ืง ื•ืจื™ื”"ื’ ืก"ืœ ื›ืž"ื“ ื“ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื‘ืœื•ืขื” ืžื˜ืžื ืžื“ืื•' (ื›ืชื•ืก' ื”ื›ื). ืืค"ื” ื™"ืœ ื“ื”ื™ืงื™ืฉื ื“ื”ื›ื. ื•ื’"ืฉ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื "ืœ. ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืจืง ืืกืžื›ืชื ื‘ืขืœืžื ื”ืŸ. ื•ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืœื”ืŸ ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืืกืžื›ื•ื”ื• ืืงืจื. ื•ื‘ื”ื ืžืชื•ืจืฅ ื ืžื™ ืžื” ื“ืง' ืืจืฉ"ื™ ืกื•ื›ื” ื”ื "ืœ. ืžื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ (ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืข"ื— ื) ื“ื™ืœืคื™ื ืŸ ืื•"ื‘ ืžืงื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฉ. ื•ืžืงืฉื™ื ืŸ ื“ื ืงื™ืฉ ืœื”ื• ื ืžื™ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืœืื™ื ืฉืœื ื™ื ื”ื’ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื—ื•"ื‘ ื›ื‘ืงื“ืฉื™ื. ื•ืง' ืžื” ืงื•' ื“ืœืžื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืœืื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื”ืœืžืž"ืก. ืืข"ื› ื“ื”ืื™ ื”ื™ืงื™ืฉื ื ืžื™ ืืกืžื›ืชื ื‘ืขืœืžื ื”ื•ื. ืื• ื›ืžื• ืฉืชืจืฆื ื• ื‘ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ืงืžื. ื•ื›"ื› ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ (ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืž"ื ื‘) ืžืจ ืกื‘ืจ ื’"ืฉ ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื•ืž"ืก ื”ื™ืงื™ืฉื ืขื“ื™ืฃ. ื•ืง' ื•ื”ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืŸ ื•ื”ืจื™ ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื”ืœืžืž"ืก. ืืข"ื› ืื• ื›ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื ื• ืงืžื. ืื• ื“ืžื“ื™ืฉ ืžื”ืŸ ืฉื”ืŸ ืืกืžื›ืชื ื‘ืขืœืžื ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ืื™ ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ื˜ืคื™ ื”ืš ืืกืžื›ืชื ืื• ืื™ื“ืš ืืกืžื›ืชื:
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+ ื•ื›"ื› ื ืžื™ ื‘ื "ื‘ ืก"ื›. ื•ื‘ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื ื‘ืชืจื ืฉืœื• ื›"ื’. ื“ื‘ื ื“ื‘ืงื• ื›ืชื•ืœื“ืชืŸ ื"ืฆ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ื ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ. ื•ื "ืœ ืจืื™ื” ืžื’ืฃ ืฉื ืฉื‘ืจ ืกืžื•ืš ืœื’ื•ืฃ. ื“ื’"ื› ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™' ืฉื ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืช ื”ืจื™ืื” [ื•ืœื‘"ื— ื•ืœืฉ"ื“ ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™' ื’ื ืœืขื™ื›ืœ ื ื™ื‘ื ืฉื. ื•ืืค"ื” ื‘ื—ื–ืจื• ื”ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ื“ื‘ืงื• ื›ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืชืŸ ืžื›ืฉืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื”ืค"ืž. ื“ืžื“ื ื“ื‘ืงื• ื›ืชื•ืœื“ืชืŸ ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืœื ื ืฉื‘ืจ ื›ืœืœ. ื•ืž"ืฉ ืฉื ื‘ืฉ"ื“ ื‘ืฉื ื›ืจื•"ืค ื“ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืœื”ืงืœ. ื‘ืžื—ื›"ืช. ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ื›ืจื•"ืค ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœื”ืงืœ ื˜ืคื™ ืžื”ืฉ"ืš ืœื”ื›ืฉื™ืจ ืืฃ ืฉืœื ื‘ื”ืค"ืž [ืข"ืฉ]. ื•ืขื›"ืค ืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ื“ื‘ื’ืฃ ืฉื ืฉื‘ืจ ื•ื—ื–ืจ. ื•ื ื“ื‘ืง ื›ืชื•ืœื“ืชื• ื"ืฆ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ืจื™ืื”. ื“ืืœ"ื› ื"ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืื—ืจ ื ืงื‘ ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืฉืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื™ื“ื•ืข. ื•ืข"ื› ื“ื”"ื˜ ื“ื‘ื ื“ื‘ืง ื›ืชื•ืœื“ืชื• ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืœื ื ืฉื‘ืจ ื›ืœืœ. ื"ื› ื”"ื  ื‘ืงื•ืœื™ืช ื‘ื—ื–ืจ ื•ื ืงืฉืจ ื™ืคื” ื"ืฆ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ื ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื”"ื˜. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื ื“ื‘ืงื• ื™ื—ื“ ืฉืœื ื›ืชื•ืœื“ืชืŸ ื•ื›"ืฉ ื‘ืœื ื ื“ื‘ืงื• ื›ืœืœ. ืืฃ ืข"ื’ ืฉืขื•ืจ ื•ื‘ืฉืจ ืฉืœื™ืžื™ืŸ ืกื‘ื™ื‘. ื“ื›ืฉืจ ืขื›"ืค ื‘ื”ืค"ืž ืฆืจื™ืš ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื‘ื ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ืžืฉืคืชื™ ื“ืขืช [ื "ื” ืกืง"ื”] ื“ื”ืจื™ ืจืž"ื ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ ื“ืงื•ืœื™ืช ืฉื ืฉื‘ืจ ืกืžื•ืš ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ืฉืœื ื‘ื”ืค"ืž ืืคื™ืœื• ื—ื–ืจื• ื•ื ื“ื‘ืงื• ื”ืฉื‘ืจื™ื. ื“ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ื“ืื™ืขื›ืœ ื ื™ื‘ื. ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืฉ"ืš ื“ืจืž"ื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืืฃ ื‘ื ื“ื‘ืงื• ื›ืชื•ืœื“ืชืŸ. ื•ื”ืงืฉื” ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืฉืคืชื™ ื“ืขืช. ื“ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ื“ื‘ื”ื›ื™ ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืจืž"ื. ื“ืื™ ื‘ืœื ื ื“ื‘ืง ื›ืชื•ืœื“ืชืŸ. ืœ"ืœ ื˜ืขืžื ื“ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ืžืฉื•ื ืื™ืขื›ืœ ื ื™ื‘ื. ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืœ"ื– ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ื‘ืื™ืŸ ื”ืค"ืž ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื‘ื™ืจืช ื”ืขืฆื ืฉื. ื•ืืคื™' ื”ื™ื” ืจื—ื•ืง ืžื”ื’ื•ืฃ. ื•ืชื™ืจืฅ ื“ืื™ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื‘ื™ืจืช ื”ืขืฆื ื”ื•ื” ืกื’ื™ ื‘ืฉืขื•ืจ ื•ื‘ืฉืจ ืฉืœื™ืžื™ืŸ. ื•ืจ"ืœ ืฉื"ืฆ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื”ื ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ื“ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ืื™ืขื›ื•ืœ. ื›ืฉืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืค"ืž ื‘ื ื“ื‘ืงื• ืฉืœื ื›ืชื•ืœื“ืชืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืขื›"ืค ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื”ื ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ. ื•ื›"ื› ืžื•ื›ื— ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉืคืชื™ ื“ืขืช [ื "ื” ืกืงื™"ื“] ืฉื›' ื“ื‘ื ื“ื‘ืงื• ืฉืœื ื›ืชื•ืœื“ืชืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ื ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืฉ"ืš. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื ื“ืฆ"ืข ืœื”ื›ืฉื™ืจ ื›ืŸ. ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื‘' ืงื•ืœื•ืช. ื' ื“ื ื™ืžื ื“ื‘ืงื™ืื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ื ื™ื‘ื ื•ื›ื•'. ืขื›"ืœ. ื”ืจื™ ื“ืžืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ื ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ. ืื•ืœื ืž"ืฉ ื“ืฆ"ืข ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื‘ื™' ืงื•ืœื•ืช ืชืžื•ื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™. ื“ื”ืŸ ืืžืช ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื‘' ืงื•ืœื•ืช ืœื ืžืงืœื™ื ืŸ [ื›ื™"ื“ ืงืฆ"ื˜ ื–']. ื•ืžื–ื” ืœืžื“ ืจื˜"ื– [ื™"ื“ ืกืก"ื™ ืฆ"ื] ืœื•ืžืจ ื’ื ืฉื ื›ืŸ. ื•ืœืคืข"ื“ ื™ืœืคื™ ื”ืš ืžืœืชื ืจื‘ืขืชื•"ืก ื•ื”ืจื"ืฉ [ื ื“ื” ื“ืก"ื– ื‘]. ืžืžื” ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื“ื›ืœ ืชืจืชื™ ืœืจืขื•ืชื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื [ื‘ืกื™' ืœ"ื–]. ื•ืœืคืข"ื“ ื’ื ื–ื” ืžืงื•ืจื• ื) ื‘ืฉ"ืก [ืชืžื•ืจื” ื“ื›"ื ื‘] ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืจืง ื‘ื—ื˜ืืช ืฉืื‘ื“ื” ื•ื ืžืฆืืช ื’ื ื‘ืขืœืช ืžื•ื ืชืžื•ืช ื•ืœื ืชืจืขื”. ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืชืจืชื™ ืœืจืขื•ืชื. ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื [ืกื•ืฃ ืข"ื‘]. ืืžื ื ืง"ืœ ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื‘' ืœืจืขื•ืชื ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ืขื™ื“ื• ื‘' ื”ืจื™ืขื•ืชื•ืช ืขื“ื•ืช ืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื•ืฉื™ืขืžื“ื• ื‘' ื”ืจื™ืขื•ืชื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“. ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ื”ืžืฉื‘ืฆื•ืช ื‘ืขืฆืžื• [ื‘ื™"ื“ ืกื™' ืœ"ื– ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืชืจืชื™ ืœืจืขื•ืชื]. ื•ืžื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจ ื™ืœืคื™ื ืŸ [ื‘ื™"ื“ ืกื™' ืงืฆ"ื˜] ื“ืœื ืžืงืœื™ื ืŸ ื‘' ืงื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ื—ื“ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”. ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ื‘' ื”ืงื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ื‘ืœื•ืข [ื›ืจื˜"ื– ืกืกื™' ืฆ"ื]. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ื”ืš ืงื•ืœื ื“ื ื‘ื“ืง ื‘ืื™ืขื›ืœ ื ื™ื‘ื™ื” ืœื ืชืœื™ ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืื™ื“ืš ืงื•ืœื ืœื”ืงืœ ื‘ืฉื”ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœื. ื•ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืขื ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื›ืœืœ. ืœื›ืŸ ื "ืœ ื“ื”ืžื™ืงืœ ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ื›ืฉ"ืš. ืœืขืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื•ื”ืคืกื“ ืงืฆืช. ืœื ื”ืคืกื™ื“.
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+ Chapter 5
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+ Chapter 6
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+ Chapter 7
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+ ื•ื”ื ื“ืœื ื ืงื˜ ืจ"ืž ืจื‘ื•ืชื. ื“ืืฃ ื‘ื—ืœื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ืžื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื›ืจืช ืืค"ื” ื"ื . ื“ื”ืจื™ ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื“ื”ื—ืฉื•ื“ ืœืงืœ ืื™ื ื• ื—ืฉื•ื“ ืœื—ืžื•ืจ [ื›ื™"ื“ ืงื™"ื˜]. ื "ืœ ื“ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืจ"ืž ืœื˜ืขืžื™ื” ื“ืก"ืœ ื”ื—ืฉื•ื“ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื“ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœื ืฉื ื™ ืœื™' ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงืœ ืœื—ืžื•ืจ [ื›ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“"ืœ ืข"ื‘]. ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืข"ื› ื”ื›ื ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ื—ืฉื•ื“ ื“ืขืœืžื. ื“ื"ื› ื’ื ืื‘ืฉืจ ื›ืฉืจ ืœื ื™ื”ื ื ืืžืŸ ืœืจ"ืž ืžื”"ื˜. ืขื›"ืค ืœืจ"ืž ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ื—ืฉื•ื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืœืชื ื“ืื™ืช ื‘ื™ื” ื˜ืจื—ื ืœื‘ืงืฉื•. ื"ื› ืžื“ื—ืฉื•ื“ ืื˜ืจื—ืช ื’ื™ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื“ ื ืžื™ ืื˜ืจื—ืช ื—ืœื‘. ืืข"ื’ ื“ื—ืžื•ืจ ืžืžื ื•. ืื‘ืœ ื ืงื˜ ื’ื™ื“ ืœืจื‘ื•ืชื ืื™ืคื›ื. ื“ืืคื™' ื‘ื’ื™ื“ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืžื ื• ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื™ื ื• ืืกื•ืจ ืจืง ืžื” ืฉืขืœ ื”ื›ืฃ [ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื— ืžืžืื›ืœื•ืช ืืกื•ืจื•ืช]. ืืค"ื” ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ืœื• ื•ืœื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื” ื›ืกืคืง ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœืงื•ืœื. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื“ื—ื•ื˜ื™ ื•ืงืจื•ืžื™ ื—ืœื‘ ื•ื“ื. ืืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ืจืง ื“ืžื—ืฉื‘ื• ื›ื—ืฆื™ ืฉืขื•ืจ. ืืœื ืืคื™ืœื• ื ื™ืžื ื“ืืกื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืžื“"ืก ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืžืกืชืคืง ื”ืจืžื‘"ื [ืค"ื– ืžืž"ื ื”ื˜"ื–]. ืืค"ื” ื™"ืœ ื“ื ืงื˜ ืจ"ืž ื’ื™ื“ ืœืจื‘ื•ืชื. ืืข"ื’ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ื‘ื— ืžืจื•ื•ื™ื— ืข"ื™ ืฉื™ื ื™ื— ื”ื’ื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืฉืจ ืฉื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื›ืฉื™ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืงื•ื ื” ืฉื”ืŸ ื’ื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ืฉืจื™ืŸ. ืœื ื™ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขื™"ื– ื‘ื“ืžื™ ื”ืžืงื— ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื’ื™ื“ ื›ืฉืจ ืื• ืืกื•ืจ. ื“ืจืš ืœื–ืจืงื• [ื›ืชื•ืก' ืคืกื—ื™ื ืค"ื’ ื‘' ื“"ื” ืื™]. ืืค"ื” ื—ืฉื“ื™ื ืŸ ืœื”ื˜ื‘ื— ืฉืœื ื™ื˜ืจ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื— ื"ืข ืœื—ื˜ื˜ื•. ื•ื›"ืฉ ื‘ื—ืœื‘ ืฉืžืจื•ื•ื™ื— ื”ื˜ื‘ื— ืข"ื™ ืฉื™ื ื™ื—ื• ื‘ื‘ืฉืจ ื›ื™ ื™ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืงื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืžืŸ. ื•ื™ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ื“ืžื™ ืžืงื—ื•. ืžื›"ืฉ ืฉื—ืฉื“ื™ื ืŸ ืœื”ื˜ื‘ื— ืฉืœื ื™ื ืงืจื•. ืžื“ืื™ื›ื ืชืจืชื™. ื˜ืจื—ื ื•ื”ืคืกื“ ืžืžื•ืŸ:
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+ Chapter 8
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+ Chapter 9
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+ ื•ื”ื ื“ื ืงื˜ ืฉืชื—ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ืกื. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืชืง ื”ื‘' ื—ืฆืื™ ื–ื™ืชื™ื ืžื”ืขื•ืจ ืฉื"ื ืชื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืขื•ืจ ืžื‘ื˜ืœืŸ. ืžื˜ืžืื™ ื’ื ื‘ืœื™ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืงื™ืกื. ื™"ืœ ื“ืจืฆื” ืจืง ืœืืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ืฉื”ืกื™ื˜ืŸ ื›ืื—ืช. ืœืืคื•ืงื™ ื‘ื–ื"ื–. ื•ื ืงื˜ ืงื™ืกื ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืขื•ืจ ื“ืคืœื™ื’ ืจ"ืข. ืงืž"ืœ ื“ื‘ืงื™ืกื ืžื•ื“ื”. ื›ืš ื›' ืจื‘ืขืชื•"ืก. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื’ื ืจืฉ"ื™ ืก"ืœ ื“ื‘' ืžื’ืขื•ืช ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื•ืช ื“ื”ืจื™ ื›' ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื' ืœืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืืœืœ ืžื›ื•ื ืก ื“ืžื˜ืžืื”. ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉื ื’ืข ื‘ื”ืืœืœ. ื•ื›ืœืขื™ืœ ืกื™' ื™"ื— ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื“ื™ื™ืง ื›ืŸ ืžื“ื ืงื˜ ืจ"ื™ ืกืชืžื. ื•ื’ื ืžืฉ"ืก ื›ืืŸ [ืงื›"ื“ ื‘'] ืžื•ื›ื— ื›ืŸ. ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื“ืจ"ืข ืก"ืœ ื›ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื“ืจ' ื“ื•ืกื ื“ื‘' ืžื’ืขื•ืช ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื•ืช. ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ืž"ืฉ ืžืžืœื ืชืจื•ื•ื“ ืจืงื‘ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื˜ืžื ื‘ืžื’ืข ืžื“ื"ื ืœื™ื’ืข ื‘ื”ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช ืžื“ืื™ื ืŸ ื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ื“ [ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืงื›"ื” ื‘']. ืืœืžื ื‘' ืžื’ืขื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื•ืช. ื "ืœ ื“ื–ื” ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืชืจื•ื•ื“ ืจืงื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื‘ืง ื“ืง ื›ืงืžื—. ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื"ื ืฉื™ื’ืข ื‘ื›ื•ืœื•. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ืจื“ื“ ื•ื™ืคื–ืจ ื”ืžืœื ืชืจื•ื•ื“ ืจืงื‘. ื•ื™ื’ืข ื‘ื’ื•ืคื• ื‘ื›ื•ืœื• ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช. ืืค"ื” ื"ื ืฉื™ืจื“ื“ื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืขื“ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ืงืจื˜ืŸ ื•ืงืจื˜ืŸ ืฉื‘ืื‘ืง ื”ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื ื— ืœื‘ื“ ื•ื™ื’ืข ื‘ื›ื•ืœืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉืืจ ืžื™ืœื™ ืžื’ืข ื•ืžื’ืข ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ. ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืชื ืค"ื“ ื“ืื”ืœื•ืช [ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ื”ืจ"ืฉ ื‘ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช ืกืค"ื‘ ื“ืื”ืœื•ืช] ืžื“ืžื” ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘' ื—ืฆืื™ ื–ื™ืชื™ื ืœืชืจื•ื•ื“ ืจืงื‘. ื“ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืืž"ื˜ ื‘ืžื’ืข. ืืœืžื ื“ืืฃ ื‘ื‘' ื—ืฆืื™ ื–ื™ืชื™ื ืืฃ ื“ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืœื™ื’ืข ื‘ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ื›ืื—ืช. ืืค"ื” ืื™ืŸ ืžื’ืขืŸ ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ. ื™"ืœ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ืฉื. ืื‘ืœ ืื ืŸ ื”ืจื™ ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื“ืจ' ื“ื•ืกื [ืื”ืœื•ืช ืค"ื’ ืž"ื]. ื“ื‘ื ื’ืข ื‘ื‘' ื—ืฆืื™ ื–ื™ืชื™ื ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ. ื•ื›"ื› ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ืข ืงื‘ ืขืฆืžื•ืช ืฉื—ื•ืงื™ื ื“ืžื˜ืžืื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื’ืข [ื•ืขื™' ืจ"ืฉ ืค"ื‘ ื“ืื”ืœื•ืช ืž"ื‘]. ืžื›ืœ ื–ื” ืžื•ื›ื— ื“ื›ืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื“ืง ื›ืื‘ืง ืฉืœ ืชืจื•ื•ื“ ืจืงื‘. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื’ืข ื‘ื›ืœ ืงื•ืจื˜ ื•ืงื•ืจื˜. ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืžื’ืข ื•ืžื’ืข. ืืžื ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืชืžื•ื”. ื“ื”ืจื™ [ื‘ืค"ื ืžืื”"ื˜ ื”ื™"ื‘] ืคืกืง ื“ื‘' ื—ืฆืื™ ื–ื™ืชื™ื ืฉืชื—ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ืกื ืืž"ื˜ ื‘ืžื’ืข. ื•ื›ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื“ืจืง ื‘ื”ื™ืกื˜ ืžื˜ืžื. ื•ื”ืŸ ืืžืช. ื“ืœืค"ื– ืฉืคื™ืจ ื ืงื˜ื” ืžืชื ื™' ืฉืชื—ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ืกื ืœืจื‘ื•ืชื ื“ื“ื™ื•ืงื. ื“ื”ื ื‘ืžื’ืข ืืคื™ืœื• ืชื—ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ืกื ืืž"ื˜. ื“ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืื“ื ืื™ื ืŸ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืชื™ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื“ื”ื›ื ืคืกืง ื“ืžื’ืข ื•ืžื’ืข ืืž"ืฆ. ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืกืง ื ืžื™ ื‘ืชืจื•ื•ื“ ืจืงื‘ [ื‘ืค"ื‘ ืžื˜ื•"ืž ื”ื™"ื]. ื“ืืž"ื˜ ื‘ืžื’ืข ืžื”"ื˜. ื•ื›ืคื™ ื”ื ืจืื” ื’ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื•ืช ืฉื—ื•ืงื™ื ืœ"ืœ ื”ื›ื™. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืคืกืง [ื‘ืค"ื‘ ืžื˜ื•"ืž ื”"ื“] ืฉืžื˜ืžืื™ืŸ ื‘ืื•ื”ืœ ื•ื‘ืžืฉื. ืžืฉืžืข ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžื’ืข ืœื. ืืœืžื ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืช ืื• ื‘ื ื‘ื™ืœื” ืืžืจื™' ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™' ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื“ืง ื›ืื‘ืง. ืืค"ื” ืžื’ืข ื•ืžื’ืข ืืž"ืฆ. ื•ืง' ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ืคืกืง [ื‘ืค"ื“ ืžื˜ื•"ืž ื”ื™"ื“] ื“ื‘ื ื’ืข ื‘ื‘' ื—ืฆืื™ ื–ื™ืชื™ื. ื ื˜ืžื. ืืœืžื ื“ืžื’ืข ื•ืžื’ืข ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ. ื•ืชื• ืง' ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืคืกืง ื‘ื–ื” ื›ืจ"ืข ืžื—ื‘ื™ืจื•. ื•ื›ืš ื›' ื’ื ืจื›"ืž. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื›ืืŸ [ืงื›"ื“ ื‘'] ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื“ืจ"ืข ื›ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื“ืจ' ื“ื•ืกื ืก"ืœ ื“ื‘' ืžื’ืขื•ืช ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื•ืช. ื•ืฆ"ืข. ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืœื”"ืง ืœืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื ื“ืคืชื— ื•ืชื ื ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ื‘' ื—ืฆืื™ ื–ื™ืชื™ื ืฉื“ื‘ื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืจ ืืž"ื˜. ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ืขื•ืจ ืžื‘ื˜ืœืŸ. ื•ื"ื› ืœืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืชื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื˜ืขืžื ื“ื›ืœ ืฉืืž"ื˜ ื‘ืžื’ืข ืืž"ื˜ ื‘ืžืฉื. ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืœ"ื– ืกื’ื™ ื‘ื˜ืขืžื ื“ื”ืขื•ืจ ืžื‘ื˜ืœืŸ. ื•ืืฃ ื“ื‘ืฉ"ืก [ืงื›"ื“ ื‘' ] ื ืžื™ ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื”ื›ื™ ืœืจ"ืข ื“ืก"ืœ ืขื•ืจ ืžื‘ื˜ืœืŸ. ื•ืืค"ื” ื ืงื˜ ื ืžื™ ื”"ื˜ ื“ื›ืœ ืฉืืž"ื˜ ื‘ืžื’ืข ืืž"ื˜ ื‘ืžืฉื. ื›ื‘ืจ ื›' ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื [ื‘ื“"ื” ืœื ื‘ื] ื“ืจืง ืœืจ' ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืœืฉื˜ืชื™ื” ืžื”ื“ืจ ืจ"ืข. ืื‘ืœ ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื“ืคืกืง ื‘ืืžืช ื›ืจ"ืข ื“ืขื•ืจ ืžื‘ื˜ืœืŸ. ืชื• ืœื ืืฆื˜ืจื™ืš ืœื˜ืขืžื ื“ื›ืœ ืฉืืž"ื˜ ื•ื›ื•'. ื "ืœ ื“ืœื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืจ"ืข ืœืื• ืœืฉื˜ืชื™' ื“ืจ'. ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื ืงื˜ ื”ืš ื˜ืขืžื ื“ื›ืœ ืฉืืž"ื˜ ื‘ืžื’ืข ืืž"ื˜ ื‘ืžืฉื. ืืœื ืื™ื”ื• ื’ื•ืคื™' ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืื™ ื˜ืขืžื ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื“ืจืง ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘' ืžื’ืขื•ืช ืกื’ื™ ื‘ื˜ืขืžื ืฉื”ืขื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืžื‘ื˜ืœืŸ. ืžื“ื ื’ืข ื‘' ื—ืฆืื™ ื–ื™ืชื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื“ืขื›"ืค ื ืฉื ื–ื™ืช ืฉืœื ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืขื•ืจ ืžื‘ื˜ืœืŸ:
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+ ื•ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ื›ืชื‘ ื›ืืŸ ืฉื–ื” ื˜ืขื ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื ื’ื“ ืžืืžื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืžื•ืช. ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืชืžื•ื”. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ื™ืฉ ืžื™๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ื”ื•ื. ื•ืžื” ื–ื• ืจืื™ื” ืœืžืืžื™ื ื™ ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื ื‘ืจื ื™ืฉ ืžืื™ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ื "ืœ ื“ืจ"ืœ ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื”ื“ื•ืžื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืฉื•ื ื—ื™ื•ืช. ื•ืืขืค"ื› ื™ืชื”ื•ื•ื” ืžืžื ื• ื—ื™ ื•ื–ื” ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืฉื ื•ืฆืจื• ื›ื•ืœื ืžื”ืื“ืžื” ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ืชื•ืฆื™ื ื”ืืจืฅ ื ืคืฉ ื—ื™ื” ืœืžื™ื ื”. ื•ืžืืžื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ื•ืคืจื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืœืขื•ืœืžื™ื ื—ื™ ืžื•ืœื™ื“ ื—ื™. ืื•ืœื ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืจืื™ื” ืžื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื”. ืฉืืคืจื•ื— ื ื•ืœื“ ืžื“ื•ืžื. ื“ื”ืชื ื”ืš ื“ื•ืžื ื’ื•ืคื™ื” ื™ืฆื ืžื—ื™. ื•ืื ื™ ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืืคื™ืงื•ืจืกื™ื ืžืœื’ืœื’ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ื” ื–ื• ืฉื ื–ื›ืจืช ื›ืืŸ ื•ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ [ื“ืฆ"ื ื']. ื•ืžื›ื—ื™ืฉื™ื ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื” ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื›ืœืœ ืœื›ืŸ ืจืื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื›ืืŸ ืžื” ืฉืž"ื› ื‘ืกืคืจ ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ ืฉื—ื™ื‘ืจ ื—ื›ื ืื—ื“ ืžืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช. ื•ืฉืžื•. ืœื™ื ืง. ื‘ืกืคืจื• ื”ื ืงืจื ืื•ืจื•ื•ืขืœื˜ ื—ืœืง ื' ืขืžื•ื“ 327. ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืจื™ื” ื›ื–ืืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ื˜ื—ืขื‘ืื™ืก. ื•ื ืงืจืืช ื”ืขื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื”ื™ื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื“ื™ืคื•ืก ื™ืืงื•ืœื•ืก . ื•ื‘ืœ"ื ืฉืคืจื™ื ื’ืžื•ื™ื–. ืืฉืจ ื”ื—ืœืง ืฉืœืคื ื™ื” ืจืืฉ ื•ื—ื–ื” ื•ื™ื“ื™ื” ืžืชื•ืืจื™ื ื™ืคื”. ื•ืื—ื•ืจื™ื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื’ื•ืœืžื™ื ื‘ืจื’ื‘ื™ ืืจืฅ. ืขื“ ืื—ืจ ืื™ื–ื” ื™ืžื™ื. ืชืชื”ืคืš ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื‘ืฉืจ. ื•ืื•ืžืจ. ืžื” ืจื‘ื• ืžืขืฉื™ืš ื”':
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+ [ื•ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืžืชื ื•ืช ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืกืชืžื ืกื“"ื ืœืžื™ืœืฃ ื”ืš ืง"ื• [ื•ืขื™' ืชื•ืก' ื“"ื” ื”ื–ืจื•ืข]. ืื‘ืœ ืื™"ืœ ื“ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ืงื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ื‘ื›ื•ืจื” ืžื›ื— ื”ืื™ ืง"ื•. ืœื™ืชื. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืคืจื˜ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื‘ื›ื•ืจื” ืžืฆืื ืš. ื•ืœื ื‘ืงื“ืฉื™ื. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืชืงื“ื™ืฉ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ืœื ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืงื“ืฉ [ื•ืขื™' ืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ื›ื ื“"ื” ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจื”]. ืืžื ื ื‘ืฉ"ืก ืžืงืฉื™ื ืŸ ืœ"ืœ ืงืจื ืœืžืคื˜ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืžืžืชื ื•ืช. ื”ืจื™ ื”ืง"ื• ืื™ื›ื ืœืžืคืจืš. ื“ืžื” ืœื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืŸ ื ื›ื ืก ืœื“ื™ืจ ืœื”ืชืขืฉืจ. ื•ื”ืงืฉื• ืจื‘ืขืชื•"ืก ื“ื”ื•ืž"ืœ ื›ืœืื™ื ื•ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ื™ื•ื›ื™ื—. ืฉืื™ืŸ ื ื›ื ืกื™ืŸ ืœื“ื™ืจ ืœื”ืชืขืฉืจ ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืฉื” ืœื™ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื’ื™ืกื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืžืื”"ื’ ืžื”ื•' ืืœื—ื ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื“ื™ื™ื ื ื“ืง"ืง ื‘ืจืœื™ืŸ. ื”ืจื™ ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ื‘ืืžืช ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืžืชื ื•ืช [ื›ืœืงืžืŸ ืงืœ"ื• ื‘']. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื”"ืง ืจื‘ืขืชื•"ืก ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ื™ื•ื›ื™ื— ื“ืืฆื˜ืจื™ืš ืงืจื ืœืžืคื˜ืจื” ืžืžืชื ื•ืช. ืžื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืžืืช ื–ื•ื‘ื—ื™ ื”ื–ื‘ื— [ื›ืกืคืจื™ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืจื‘"ื™ ื‘ื™"ื“ ืกื™' ืก"ื]. ื•ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื“ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื ื›ื ืกื™ืŸ ืœื“ื™ืจ ืœื”ืชืขืฉืจ ืชืœื™'. ืœ"ืœ ืงืจื ืœืžืคื˜ืจ ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ืžืžืชื ื•ืช. ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืœ"ื– ืคื˜ื•ืจื” ืžื“ืื™ืŸ ื ื›ื ืกืช ืœื“ื™ืจ ืœื”ืชืขืฉืจ. ืื•ืœื ืชืžื•ื”ื™ืŸ ืœืคืข"ื“ ื‘ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ [ืœืงืžืŸ ืงืœ"ื• ื‘'] ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืžืชื ื•ืช. ืžื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืชืชืŸ ืœื• ื•ืœื ืœื›ืœื‘ื•. ื•ืชืžื”ื ื™ ืžื "ืœ ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ืš ื™ืœืคื•ืชื. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืกืคืจื™ ื™ืœื™ืฃ ืœื” ืžืงืจื ื“ื–ื•ื‘ืชื™ ื–ื‘ื—. ื•ืื™"ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืฉ"ืก ื“ื™ืœืŸ ืžืคื™ืง ืœื”ืš ืงืจื ื“ืžืืช ื–ื•ื‘ื—ื™ ื”ื–ื‘ื— ืœืžืœืชื ืื—ืจื™ืชื. ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื ื”ื˜ื‘ื— [ื›ืœืงืžืŸ ืงืœ"ื‘ ื‘']. ืœื™ืชื. ื“ื•ื›ื™ ืœื ืžืฆื™ื ืŸ ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ืฉ"ืก ื“ื™ืœืŸ ื›ืกืคืจื™ ืก"ืœ. ื•ืชืจืชื™ ื™ืœื™ืฃ ืžื ื”. ื“ืžืžืœืช ืžืืช ื–ื•ื‘ื—ื™ ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื ื“ื™ื ื• ืขื ื”ื˜ื‘ื—. ื•ืžืžืœืช ื–ื‘ื— ื™ืœืคื™ื ืŸ ื“ืกืชื ื–ื‘ื— ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ืœื ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ื ืื›ืœืช. ื•ืชื• ืชืžื•ื”. ื“ื”ืื™ ืงืจื ื“ืชืชืŸ ืœื• ืœื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื›ืœืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืžืชื ื•ืช. ืจืง ื’ื‘ื™ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ื’ื–. ื•ื™ืœืคื™ื ืŸ ืžื ื” ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉืœื ื™ืชืจื•ื ืžื˜ืžืื” ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื”. ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืชืชืŸ ืœื• ื•ืœื ืœืื•ืจื• [ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ืœ"ื’ ื']. ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื™ืœืคื™ื ืŸ ืžื ื” ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ื’ื–. ื—ืชืŸ. ืฉื™ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ื ืชื™ื ื” [ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืงืœ"ื” ื'] ืœื•. ื•ืœื ืœืฉืงื• [ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืงืœ"ื– ื' ]. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืื™ืš ื ื“ืจืฉื• ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืชื ื•ืช ื“ืœื ื›ืชื™ื‘ื™ ื‘ื”ืš ืงืจื ื›ืœืœ. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ื™ืœืคื™ื ืŸ ืžืชื ื•ืช ืžืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ื’ื– ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฉ ืžื“ืกืžื•ื›ื™ืŸ ื™ื—ื“. ืง' ื”ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืœืฉื˜ืชื™' [ืกื•ื›ื” ื“ืœ"ื ื'] ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ืจืฉ ื”ื™ืงืฉ ืื"ื› ืงื‘ืœื• ื”ืœืžืž"ืก. ื•ืื™ื” ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ื–ื›ืจ ืฉื ืœืžื“ ื–ื” ื”ื”ื™ืงืฉ. ื•ืชื• ื“ืืคื™' ื ื™ืžื ื”ื›ื™. ืขื›'"ืค ืžื™ ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื”ืœืžื•ื“ ืžื”ืžืœืžื“. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ื’ื•ืคื™ื” ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื’ื‘ื™ื” ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืชืชืŸ ืœื•. ืืค"ื” ื›ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืœ ื˜ืžื. ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ืžืžื ื• ืชืจื•ืžื”. ื•ื™ื”ื™' ืœื›ื”ืŸ ืœื”ืกื™ืงื” ืชื—ืช ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœื•. ื•ืœื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืชืชืŸ ืœื• ื•ืœื ืœืื•ืจื• [ื›ืฉื‘ืช ื“ื›"ื” ื']. ื•ื”ืื™ืš ื ื™ืžื ื‘ืžืชื ื•ืช ื“ืœื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื”ื• ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืชืชืŸ ืœื•. ื•ืืค"ื” ื ื“ืจืฉ. ืฉื›ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ื˜ืจื™ืคื”. ืชืชืŸ ืœื• ื•ืœื ืœื›ืœื‘ื•. ื•ืืคื™' ื ื™ืžื ื›ืจ"ืŸ [ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฉ"ื– ื‘'] ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื“ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืžืชื ื•ืช ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื ืชืŸ ืœื›ื”ืŸ. ืง' ื“ืืฃ ื“ื–ื” ื™ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืงืฆืช ื˜ืคื™. ื“ื‘ืืžืช ื’ื‘ื™ ืžืชื ื•ืช ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื ืชืŸ ืœื›ื”ืŸ. ืขื›"ืค ืง' ื“ืž"ืฉ ื’ื‘ื™ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื˜ืžืื”. ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื’ื‘ื™ ืชืจื•ืžื” ืชืชืŸ ืœื•. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื—ื–ื™ื ืœืื›ื™ืœืชื•. ืืค"ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉื”. ื•ืœื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืŸ ืชืชืŸ ืœื• ื•ืœื ืœืื•ืจื•. ื•ืž"ืฉ ื’ื‘ื™ ืžืชื ื•ืช ื“ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ื“ื“ืจืฉื™' ื•ื ืชืŸ ืœื›ื”ืŸ ื•ืœื ืœื›ืœื‘ื•. ื•ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืœืช ืœื• ืœืžืœืช ืœื›ื”ืŸ. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ื”ืชื ืืคืงื™' ืงืจื. ืžื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืืช ืžืฉืžืจืช ืชืจื•ืžื•ืชื™ ื‘ื‘' ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื›' ืžื“ื‘ืจ. ืืœืžื ืืคืฉืจ ื ืžื™ ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ื˜ืžืื”. ื“ืœืžื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื”ื•ืคืจืฉื” ื•ืื—"ื› ื ื˜ืžืื”. ื“ืกื“"ื ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื ื” ื‘ื”. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืืฆื˜ืจื™ืš ืžืœืช ืœืš. ืฉืœืš ื™ื”ื ืœื”ืกื™ืงื” ืชื—ืช ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœืš [ืขื™' ืชื•ืก' ืฉื‘ืช ื›"ื” ื' ื“"ื” ืื—ืช]. ืื‘ืœ ืžื "ืœ ืฉื™ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ื›ืฉื”ื˜ื‘ืœ ื˜ืžื ื“ืž"ืฉ ืžื‘ื”ืžื” ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ื“ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืžืชื ื•ืช. ื•ืฆ"ืข. ื•ืชื• ืชืžื” ื’ื ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืžืื”"ื’ ืžื•ื”' ื‘ืจื•ืš ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื”ื’ืื‘ื“ืง"ืง ืœืื ื“ืกื‘ืขืจื’. ืœืžื” ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื”ืจื™"ืฃ ื•ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ืค"ื˜ ืžื‘ื›ื•ืจื™ื) ื”ืš ื“ื™ื ื ื“ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืžืชื ื•ืช. ื•ื”ื•ื ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืขืจื•ืš ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื•ื ืคืœื•ื’ืชื [ื›ืœืงืžืŸ ื“ืœ"ื• ื‘'. ื•ื ื“ื” ื“ื "ื ื']. ื•ืœืคืข"ื“ ื™ืฉ ืงืฆืช ื”ื›ืจืขื” ืœื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืชื•ืกืคืชื ื“ืžื›ื™ืœืชืŸ [ืค"ื˜] ื“ืชื ื ื“ื”ื ื•ื—ืจ ื•ื”ืžืขืงืจ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืžืชื ื•ืช. ืžืฉืžืข ืื‘ืœ ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ื‘ืžืชื ื•ืช. ื•ืืขืค"ื› ืชืžื™ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ืฉ"ืก ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืš ื”ืชื•ืกืคืชื. ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืชื‘ [ืฉืœ"ื” ื“ืช"ื‘ ื‘' ื“"ื” ื›ืฉืื™ื ื”. ื•ื›"ื› ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื›"ืž ืค"ื ืžืชืžื•ืจื” ื”ื™"ื–] ื“ื›ืœ ืชื•ืกืคืชื ืฉืœื ื”ื•ื‘ื ื‘ืฉ"ืก ืื™ืŸ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœื”. ื•ืœื ืขื•ื“ ืืœื ืฉื”ืฉ"ืก ื‘ื‘' ื“ื•ื›ืชื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื“ืœื ื›ื”ืชื•ืกืคืชื ื”ื "ืœ. ื•ืฆ"ืข]:
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+ ื›ืš ืžืกืงื ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืŸ [ื“ืงืœ"ื“ ื']. ื•ืœืค"ื– ื”ื ื“ืชื ื ื‘ื—ืœื” ื“ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ืจ"ืœ ื“ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ื•ืืกื•ืจื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ. ืื‘ืœ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื ืชื™ื ืชื” ืœื”ื›ื”ืŸ. ื”ื•"ืœ ืกืคืง ืžืžื•ื ื ื“ืœืงื•ืœื. ื•ื›ืš ื›' ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื‘ืค"ื’ ื“ื—ืœื” ืž"ื• ื”ื "ืœ. ื•ื›ืš ื›' ืจืžืœ"ืž [ืค"ื— ื“ื‘ื›ื•ืจื™ื ื”"ื˜] ืฉื™ืžื›ืจื ื” ืœื›ื”ืŸ. ืื•ืœื ืžืกืชื™ืžืช ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื [ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื. ื•ื™"ื“ ืกื™' ืฉ"ืœ] ืžืฉืžืข. ื“ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืชื ื” ืœื›ื”ืŸ. ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื "ืœ ื“ื”"ื˜ ืœืคื™ ืžืฉ"ื› ืชื•ืก' [ื‘"ืž ื“"ื• ื‘' ื“'ื” ื•ื”ื] ื‘ืกืคืง ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื’ื™ื–ื” ื•ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ืขื•ืžื“ ื˜ืคื™ ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช ื›ื”ืŸ. ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ื›ื™ ืชืงืคื” ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ืŸ ืืชื• ืžืžื ื•. ื"ื› ื™"ืœ ื”ื›ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ื“ืขื›"ืค ื™ืฉ ืกืคืง ืฉืžื ื™ื•ืžื ื•ื™ื”ื™' ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืขื›"ืค ืœืชืคืกื•. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ื—ืœื” ื“ืืกื•ืจื ื“ืจื‘ืข ืขืœื” ืœื ืคืงืข ืœืขื•ืœื. ืžื” ืืžืจืช ื“ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืชืฉืœ ืขืœื”. ื”ืจื™ ื”ื“ืจื ืื– ืœื˜ื‘ืœื”. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืงื™ื™ืžื™ ื˜ืคื™ ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช ื›ื”ืŸ. ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชื ื” ืœื• ืืฃ ื“ืœื ืชืคืกื”. ืื‘ืœ ืง"ืœ ืž"ืฉ ืžืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืกื•ืคืง ืื ื”ื•ื ื›ื”ืŸ. ื“ืžืคืจื™ืฉ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ื”ื™ื ืฉืœื• [ื›ืกื•ืฃ ืคื™"ื ื“ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช]. ื”"ื  ื”ื•"ืœ ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ื”ื—ืœื” ื•ืœืžื›ืจื” ืœื›ื”ืŸ. ื•ื "ืœ ืข"ืค ืž"ืฉ ื‘ืžืฉื‘ืฆื•ืช [ื™"ื“ ืค"ื ืกืง"ื’]. ื“ืืฃ ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื›ืชื ื—ื–ืงื” ื“ืžืขื™ืงืจื ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืžื—ื–ืงื” ื“ื”ืฉืชื. ืขื›"ืค ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืœื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ื–ืœ ื‘ืชืจ ื—ื–ืงื” ื“ืžืขื™ืงืจื. ื'ืœื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืชืจ ื—ื–ืงื” ื“ื”ืฉืชื: ื"ื› ืืฃ ืœืคื™ ืž"ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœ ื“ืžืฉื•ื ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจื ื“ืจื‘ืข ืื—ืœื”. ืžื•ืงืžื™ื ืŸ ืœื” ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช ื›ื”ืŸ ื˜ืคื™ ืžื‘ื—ื–ืงืช ื‘ืขืœื™ื”. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื’ืจ. ืฉื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื”ืฉืชื ื‘ืจ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืืฃ ื“ื—ื–ืงืชื™' ื“ืžืขื™ืงืจื ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ื”ื™ืชื”. ืขื›"ืค ื‘ื”ืขื™ืกื” ื’ื•ืคื” ืฉืขืœื™ื” ืจื‘ืข ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ. ื‘ื” ืœื™ื›ื ื—ื–ืงื” ื“ืžืขื™ืงืจื ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ. ื“ืื™ืžื ื ืœื•ืฉื” ื›ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื’ืจ. ื•ืžื“ืื™ื›ื ื ืžื™ ื—ื–ืงืช ื’ื‘ืจื ื”ืฉืชื ืœื—ื™ื•ื‘. ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื•ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืกืคืง ื“ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื™ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื“ืื™ [ื›ื—"ืž ืข"ื” ืก"ื˜]. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืคื™"ื ื“ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช. ืื™ืŸ ื”ืกืคืง ื‘ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืจืง ื‘ื”ื ื•ืชืŸ. ื•ืœื’ื‘ื™ื” ืื™ืŸ ื—ื–ืงืช ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืžืขื•ืœื. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืชื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืขื™ืงืจื. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื”ืžืžืข"ื”:
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+ ื•ื‘ืฉ"ืก ืงืืžืจ ืื™ืกื™ ืžืชื ื™ ืœื™ื” ืœื‘ืจื™' ื“ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ. ืจื—ืœื™ื. ื"ืœ ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืืชื ื™ื™' ืจื—ืœื•ืช. ื"ืœ ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘. ืจื—ืœื™ื ืžืืชื™ื. ื"ืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ืœื—ื•ื“ ื•ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœื—ื•ื“. ื•ืชืžื•ื” ื”ืจื™ ืืฉื›ื—ื ื ื’ื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื›ืžื™ื [ืค"ื“ ื“ืฉื‘ืช ืž"ื“] ืื™ืŸ ื”ืจื—ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื—ื ื•ื ื•ืช. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ืชื ืžืชืœืชื ื˜ืขืžื™ ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืžืชื ื™ ืจื—ืœื•ืช. ื—ื“ื ืžื“ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืชื ื‘ื ืงื™ื‘ื•ืช ืงืžื™ื™ืจื™. ื•ื›ื“ืงืืžืจ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื”ืชื. ืื™ ื”ื›ื™ ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื ืžื™. ื•ื›ื“ืžื•ื›ื— ื ืžื™ ืžืœื™ืฉื ื ื“ืžืชื ื™' ื”ืชื. ื“ื ืงื˜ ืœืขื™ืœ ืžื ื” ื”ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืฉ"ืž ื“ื”ืš ื‘ื‘ื ื“ืจื—ืœื™ื ื‘ื ืงื™ื‘ื•ืช ืงืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื•ืชื• ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืžื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ืฉื™ื ื’ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื ืงืจืื• ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืจื—ืœื•ืช. ื•ื›ื“ืงืืžืจ ื”ื›ื. ื•ืชื• ื“ื ืงื˜ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžืกื•ืจืก. ืจื—ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืื•ืช. ื“ืœื ื“ืžื• ืœืขื–ื™ื ื“ื ืงื˜ ื ืžื™ ื”ืชื ืขื–ื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืื•ืช. ื“ืขื–ื™ื ืฉืื ื™ ืฉื”ื ืงื™ื‘ื•ืช ื ืงืจืื• ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ื™ื•ื ื™ื. ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ื›ื‘ืฉื™ื ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืื™ืคื›ื. ื“ื›ืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ืŸ ืื ื–ื›ืจ ืื• ื ืงื™ื‘ื”. ื ืงืจืื• ื‘ืœ' ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืจื—ืœื•ืช. ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืจืื•ื™ ืœืžื ืงื˜ ืจื—ืœื•ืช ื™ื•ืฆืื•ืช. ื•ืœื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžืกื•ืจืก. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื”ืจื™ ืขื™ืงืจ ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืืกื•ืจ ื”ืชื. ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืœืžื ื ืคืœ ื•ืืชื ืœืืชื•ื™ื™ *). ื“ื"ื› ืคืฉื™ื˜ื. ื•ื›ื“ืงืืžืจ ื”ืชื ื‘ืฉ"ืก [ื“ื "ื’ ื'] ืืœื ื”ื˜ืขื ื“ืืกื•ืจ. ื“ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื™ื ื” ืžืฆื˜ืขืจืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื”ืชื•ืœืขื™ื ืฉื‘ืจืืฉื”. ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืœืชืขื ื•ื’ ืœื”. ื•ื›ืœ ื“ืจืง ืœืชืขื ื•ื’ ืœื‘ื”ืžื” ืืกื•ืจ [ื•ื›ืฉ"ืก ื“ื "ื’ ื‘' ื•ื"ื— ืฉืœ"ื‘]. ื"ื› ื™"ืœ ื“ืžื”"ื˜ ื ืžื™ ื ืงื˜ ืชื ื ืจื—ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžืกื•ืจืก. ืœื’ืœื•ื™ื™. ื“ืจืง ื‘ื ืงื™ื‘ื•ืช ื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื›ื–ื›ืจื™ื ืžื™ื™ืจื™. ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืžืฆื˜ืขืจื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื”ืชื•ืœืขื™ื. ื”ื ื‘ืžืฆื˜ืขืจื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื”. ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืจืคื•ืื” ื•ืฉืจื™ [ื•ื›ื"ื— ืฉื]. ืขื›"ืœ ื”ืจื™ ื ืžื™ ืชื ื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืค"ื˜ ื“ื›ืœืื™ื ืฆืžืจ ื’ืžืœื™ื ื•ืฆืžืจ ืจื—ืœื™ื ืฉื˜ืจืคืŸ ื–ื‘"ื–. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ืชื ื ืžื™ ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ื›ืจื™ื ืœื ืงื™ื‘ื•ืช. ื•ืืค"ื” ืชื ื™ ืจื—ืœื™ื. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื”ืชื ื ืžื™ ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื ืงื˜ ืชื ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื—ืœื™ื. ืœืืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉืฉืขืจืŸ ืงืฉื” ื›ื–ื›ืจื™ื ืงืžื™ื™ืจื™. ืฉืฉืขืจืŸ ืงืฉื” ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืœ ื ืงื™ื‘ื•ืช. ื“ืื– ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืชืขืจื‘ ื™ืคื” ืขื ืฆืžืจ ื’ืžืœื™ื ืฉื’"ื› ืงืฉื” ืงืฆืช. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฆืžืจ ืจื—ืœื•ืช ื ืงื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืจื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ. ื“ืžื“ื ื™ื›ืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆืžืจ ื’ืžืœื™ื ื”ืงืฉื”. ื›ืœ ื›ื”"ื’ ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ [ื›ื™"ื“ ืฆ"ื˜]. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืขื•ื“ ื“ืž"ืฉ ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ืœื—ื•ื“ ื•ืœ"ื— ืœื—ื•ื“. ืจ"ืœ ื“ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื ืงืจืื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืจื—ืœื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื ืงืจืื• ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืจื—ืœื™ื. ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืจื—ืœื•ืช. ื•ื”ื›ื ื ืงื˜ ื”ืชื ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื—ืœื•ืช. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื“ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื• [ื›ื”ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืค"ื ืž"ื’]. ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื”ืงืคื™ื“ื ืฉืœ ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืขืœ ืื™ืกื™:
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+ ื•ื”ื ื” ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืžืคืจืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช ืœื ืคื™ืจืฉื• ืœื ื• ืžื” ื”ื ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ืžื•ื–ืจื•ืช. ื•ื’ื ื”ืขืจื•ืš ืขืจืš ืžื–ืจ. ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื•ืœื ืคื™ืจืฉื” ืœื ื•. ื•ืžื” ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื ื• ืฉืจ"ืœ ืžื•ืฉื—ืชื•ืช. ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื”ื›ื ื‘ืจื™"ืฃ. ืืžื ื ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืจื™"ืฃ ื›' ื•ื–"ืœ ืฉื™ืฉื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœืช ื•ืื™ื ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“. ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืข"ื™ ืฉื™ืฉื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœืช ื ืฉื—ืชื•. ื•ืœื ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ. ื“ืืข"ื’ ืฉื›ืฉื™ืฉื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื”ืื ืื™ื ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืื›ื™ืœื”. ืขื›"ืค ื‘ื ื™ ืงื™ื™ืžื ื”ืŸ. ืฉื™ืฆืื• ืžื”ื ืืคืจื•ื—ื™ื ื›ืฉืชืฉื‘ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืืžืŸ ื–ืžืŸ ื–ืžื ื ื–ืžื ื™ื”ื. ื•ื"ื› ืืžืื™ ื™ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืœืฉืœื—. ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื™ืฉ ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘. ืข"ืค ืž"ืฉ [ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืก"ื“ ื‘'] ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื”ืชื ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ื”ืžื•ื–ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ื”ื™ืคื” ืชืื›ืœื. ื•ืคื™' ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื. ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ื”ื ื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืžื“ืกืคื ื ืžืืจืขื ื•ื™ืฉื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœืช ื™ืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื. ื•ืจ"ืœ ืข"ื™ ืฉื™ืฉื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื™ืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื ืฉื—ืชื• ืžื“ื”ืŸ ืžื“ืกืคื ื ืžืืจืขื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืืคืจื•ื— ื ื•ืœื“ ืžื”ืŸ. ื•ื"ื› ื™"ืœ ื“ื–ื” ื ืžื™ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ื›ื ื‘ืฉืœื™ื— ื”ืงืŸ. ื•ืก"ืœ ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ื“ืื ื”ื™ื• ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ืžื“ืกืคื ื ืžืืจืขื ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื ืฉื—ืชื™ื. ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืฉืœื•ื— ื”ืงืŸ. ืžื“ืจืื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื ืœืื›ื™ืœื”. ืื‘ืœ ืžื“ื™ืฉื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœืช ื•ื ืชืงืœืงืœื• ืขื“ ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืื›ื™ืœื”. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืคืจื•ื—ื™ื ืื™ื ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ื™ืŸ. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืœืฉืœื—. ืื•ืœื ืœืคืข"ื“ ื–ื” ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœืคืจืฉ ื”ื›ื ื‘ืฉืœื•ื— ื”ืงืŸ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื“ืกืคื ื ืžืืจืขื. ื“ื‘ืฉืœืžื ืื™ ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืขื™ ื“ืขืœืžื ืฉื ืฉื—ืชื•. ืื™ืœื”"ืง ื“ืžื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื”ื ื ืฉื—ืชื•ืช. ื“ื™"ืœ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื“ืขื‘ืจ ื•ืœืงื— ื”ืื ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื. ืื• ืฉืฉืœื—ื” ื•ื—ื–ืจื”. ื•ืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ื•ืžืฆืืŸ ืžื•ืฉื—ืชื™ื. ื“ืื– ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืœืฉืœื— ื”ืื. ืื‘ืœ ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื“ืžื•ื–ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืกืคื ื ืžืืจืขื ืฉื ืฉื—ืชื•. ืง' ื“ืžืืŸ ืœื™ืžื ืœืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืฃ ื”ืคืงืจ ืื ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื• ื”ืŸ ืžื“ืกืคื ื ืžืืจืขื ืื• ืœื. ื•ืืคื™' ื ื“ื—ืง ื•ื ืืžืจ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœืช ื‘ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฉื‘ืจื—ื” ื›ืœืขื™ืœ ืกื™' ื’'. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœ ื–ื›ืจ ืžืฆื•ื™ ืชื•ืš ืก' ื‘ืชื™ [ื›ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื“"ื– ืข"ื‘] ืขื›"ืค ืœืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืื•ืงืžื ืฉื ืฉื—ืจื• ืข"ื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืืžืŸ. ืืคื™' ืœื ื ืฉื—ืชื•. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื ืžื“ืกืคื ื ืžืืจืขื ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืคืจื•ื—ื™ื ืœืคืข"ื“ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืœืฉืœื—. ืžื“ืื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื“ืืคืจื•ื—ื™ืŸ. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ืงืฉื• ืื”ื“ื“ื™. ื•ืชื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื ื™ืžื ื“ื’ื ืกืคื ื ืžืืจืขื ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื ืฉื—ืชื• ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืœืฉืœื—. ืขื›"ืค ืง' ืžื” ืžื›ืจื™ื— ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื ืฉื—ืชื• ืข"ื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืืžืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ. ืืคื™ืœื• ื ืฉื—ืชื• ืข"ื™ ืงื•ืจ ื•ื—ื•ื ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื” ื ืžื™ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืœืฉืœื—. ื“ืž"ืฉ ืžื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ื“ืขืœืžื ืฉื›ืฉื ืฉื—ืชื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื’ื•ื•ื ื. ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืœืฉืœื—. ื•ืชื• ื“ื’ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ [ื“ืก"ื“ ื‘'] ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืื•ืงืžื ื‘ื“ืกืคื ื ืžืืจืขื. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืงืืžืจ ื‘ืกื™ืคื ื ืžืฆื ืขืœื™ื• ืงื•ืจื˜ ื“ื. ื–ื•ืจืง ื”ื“ื ื•ืื•ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืืจ. ื•ืงืืžืจ ืขืœื” ืจ' ื™ืจืžื™ื”. ื“ื–ื”ื• ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉืœื ื ืชืคืฉื˜ ื”ื“ื ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืงืฉืจ. ื•ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื“ื ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืื• ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœืžื•ืŸ. ื“ื‘ืฉื ืžืฆื ื”ื“ื ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืงืฉืจ ืื• ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื‘ื™ืŸ. ืฉื“ื™ ืชื™ื›ืœื ื‘ื›ื•ืœื”. ื•ื›ื•ืœื” ืืกื•ืจ. ื•ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื“ืกืคื ื ืžืืจืขื. ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื ืชืคืฉื˜ ื”ื“ื ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืงืฉืจ ืื• ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ืœ"ืœ ื“ื™ื–ืจื•ืง ื”ื“ื ื•ื™ืื›ืœ ื”ืฉืืจ. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ืืคืจื•ื— ื ื•ืœื“ ืžืžื ื•. ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืกืง ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืฉ"ืš ื‘ื™"ื“ [ืกื™' ืก"ื• ืกืงื™"ื“] ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ืจืฉ"ื™ ืœื ืก"ืœ ื‘ื”ื ื›ืฉ"ืš ื”ื "ืœ. ืืœื ืžื“ืกืชื ื”ืฉ"ืก ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ืกืคื ื ืžืืจืขื ื‘ื ืžืฆื ืฉื ืชืคืฉื˜ ื”ื“ื ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืงืฉืจ ื›ื•ืœื• ืืกื•ืจ. ื“ืืข"ื’ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื ืืคืจื•ื— ื ื•ืฆืจ ืžืžื ื•. ืขื›"ืค ืžื“ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ ื›ืœ ื›ืš. ืกื•ืคื• ืœื”ืชื”ืคืš ื›ื•ืœื• ืœื“ื. ื•ื“ื ื™ื ืŸ ืœื›ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื›ื“ื. ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื“ื˜ืจื™ืคื•ืช ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื›ืœ ืฉืกื•ื›ื• ืœื ืงื•ื‘ ื›ื ืงื•ื‘ ื“ืžื™. ื"ื› ื”ื ื“ื ืงื˜ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ืชื ื“ืกืคื ื ืžืืจืขื. ืœืจื‘ื•ืชื ื ืงื˜ ื”ื›ื™. ื“ื’ื ื‘ื“ืกืคื ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื“ื‘ื ืชืคืฉื˜ ื”ื“ื ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืงืฉืจ ื›ื•ืœื” ืืกื•ืจื”. ืขื›"ืค ื”ื›ื ื‘ืฉืœื•ื— ื”ืงืŸ ื“ืœื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ืœืจื‘ื•ืชื ื ืงื˜ ืกืคื ื ืžืืจืขื ืฉื ืฉื—ืชื• ื“ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืฉืœื•ื—. ื“ืื“ืจื‘ื”. ื‘ื‘ื™ืขื™ ื“ืขืœืžื ืื™ื›ื ืจื‘ื•ืชื. ืืข"ื’ ืฉืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ืฉื—ืชื• ื”ื™ื• ืจืื•ื™ืŸ ืœื’ื“ืœ ืืคืจื•ื—ื™ื ืืค"ื” ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืœืฉืœื—. ืข"ื› ื”ื ื“ื ืงื˜ ื“ืกืคื ื ืžืืจืขื ืœื“ื™ื•ืงื ื ืงื˜ ื”ื›ื™. ื•ืง' ืฉืคื™ืจ ืžื” ื“ื—ืง ืœืŸ ืœืื•ืงืžื ื”ื›ื ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื“ืกืคื ื ืžืืจืขื ืฉื ืชืงืœืงืœื• ืข"ื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืืžืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ. ื”ืจื™ ืืฃ ืฉืืจ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ืฉื ืชืงืœืงืœื• ืข"ื™ ืงื•ืจ ืื• ื—ื•ื ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ืงื™ื™ืžื ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžื”ืŸ ืืคืจื•ื—ื™ื ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืœืฉืœื—. ืืข"ื› ื“ืจืฉ"ื™ ืœื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ื‘ื“ืกืคื ื ืžืืจืขื. ื•ื"ื› ื”ื“ืจ ืง' ืœื“ื•ื›ืชื ื“ืœ"ืœ ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ืœืžื ืงื˜ ืฉื ืชืงืœืงืœื• ืข"ื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืืžืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ. ื“ื”ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืชืงืœืงืœื• ืขื™"ื– ืžืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืคืจื•ื—ื™ื. ืื“ืจื‘ื”. ื•ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืž"ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื™ืฉื‘ื” ืืžืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื ืงื˜ ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืืœ"ื› ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืœืฉืœื—. ืžื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื”ืื ืจื•ื‘ืฆืช. ืื‘ืœ ืื™ ื”ื›ื™. ืžืื™ ืงืž"ืœ ืจืฉ"ื™. ืžืชื ื™' ื”ื™ื [ืœืขื™ืœ ืž"ื’]. ื•ืฆ"ืข. ืื•ืœื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืœืคืจืฉ ืขื ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื–ืจื•ืช ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื“ืจ"ืœ ื ืฉื—ืชื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืคื™' ื”ืžืœื” ืœื ืคื™ืจืฉื• ืœื ื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื•. ื•ื”ืขืจื•ืš ืขืจืš ื–ืžืจ. ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ. ืœืžื” ื ืงืจื ืฉืžื• ื–ืžืจื™ ืฉื”ื–ืžื™ืจ ื‘ืฉืจื• ื›ื‘ื™ืฆื” ืžื•ื–ืจืช. ืคื™' ืฉื”ื—ืฉื™ืš ืžืจืื™ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืฆื” ืžื•ื–ืจืช. ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ืœื ื™ื“ืขื ื ืื ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื’ื ื‘ื™ืฆื” ืžื•ื–ืจืช ืจ"ืœ ืฉืžืจืื™ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื—ืฉื•ื›ื” ืงืœื™ืคืชื”. ื›ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื” ืžื•ืกืจื—ืช ืฉื“ืจื›ื” ื›ืš. ื•ื"ื› ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืœืช ื–ืžืจ ื•ืžื–ืจ. ื›ืžืœืช ื›ื‘ืฉ ื•ื›ืฉื‘. ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœืžื”. ืฉืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœื”ืŸ ื”ืคื•ื›ื™ื. ื•ืื ื›ืš ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื ื™ื“ืขื ื• ืื™ืš ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืžืœื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื•ืฉืš. [ืื‘"ื™ ื’ื ื‘ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช [ื“ื "ื– ื‘'] ืคื™' ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžื•ื–ืจืชื ื˜ื•ืจื ื™ืง ื‘ืœืข"ื–. ื•ืœื“ืขืชื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืœืช terne ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฆืจืคื™ืช ืฉืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืžืื˜ื˜, ื˜ืจื™ื‘. ื•ื "ืœ ืฉืžืœืช ืžื•ื–ืจ ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ืžื•ื–ื”ืจ. ื•ืจ"ืœ (ืฉืื‘ื“) [ืฉื”ื•ืกืจ] ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืฉืœื•. ื›ืžื• ื•ื“ืฉื ื• ืืช ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืฉืจ"ืœ ื™ืกื™ืจื• ื”ื“ืฉืŸ. ืขื›"ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื]. ืืžื ื ื‘ื™"ื“ [ืกื™' ืก"ื•] ืคื™' ืจืž"ื ืฉื ืขืฉื• ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืžื˜ื•ื•ื”. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื”ื•ื ืœืค"ื– ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžื•ื–ืจื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื ื” [ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื“ืค"ื˜ ื']. ืฉืคื™' ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื ื˜ื•ื•ืช [ืื‘"ื™ ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืง ืืœื• ื˜ืจื™ืคื•ืช. ื“ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ืžื•ื–ืจื•ืช. ื”ื•ื ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžื•ื–ืจื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื ื”. ืขื›"ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื]. ื•ื"ื› ืœืคืข"ื“ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืœื” ื™ื–ืจ ืจืง ื“ื”ืชื ื ืงื•ื“ ื”ืž"ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœื. ืžื“ื”ื•ื ื”ื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืžื ื—ื™ ืค"ื ื™ื•"ื“. ื•ื”ื›ื ื ืงื•ื“ ื”ืž"ื ื‘ืžืœืืคื•ื ืžื“ื”ื•ื ื”ื”ืคืขืœ. ื•ืจ"ืœ ืฉื”ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื—ืœืžื•ืŸ ืฉื–ื•ืจื™ื ืชื•ืš ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื—ื•ื˜ื™ื ืžื’ื•ื‘ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืฉื–ื•ืจื™ื.. ื›ื›ืœ ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืฆื” ืฉื ืกืจื—ื”. ืื•ืœื ืœืคืข"ื“ ืœ"ืž ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืœื” ื–ื•ืจ. ื•ื ืžืฆื ืžืžืฉ ืืฆืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื. ื›ืžื• ื•ืชืฉื›ืช ื›ื™ ืจื’ืœ ืชื–ื•ืจื” [ืื™ื•ื‘ ืœ"ื˜]. ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื• ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืฉื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื•ื“ืจื™ื›ื”. ื•ื”"ื  ืจ"ืœ ื”ื›ื ืฉืข"ื™ ืฉื ืกืจื—ื• ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ื ื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ื•ื ื™ืœื•ืฉ ื”ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื—ืœืžื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืชื•ื›ื” ื›ืขื™ืกื” ืžื’ื•ื‘ืœืช ื™ื—ื“:
txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Kodashim/Boaz on Mishnah Keritot/Hebrew/Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913.txt ADDED
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+ Boaz on Mishnah Keritot
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช
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+ Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913
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+ https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001741739
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+
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช
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+
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+
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+
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+ Chapter 1
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+
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+ ืื‘"ื™ ื”ืงืฉื” ื‘ืฉ"ืก (ื“"ื’ ื‘') ืœืžื” ืœื ืชื ื™ ืชืจื™ ื”ืขืœืื”, ืžื•ืงื˜ืจื™ ืื‘ืจื™ ืคื ื™ื ื•ืžื•ืงื˜ืจื™ ืื‘ืจื™ ืฉื—ื•ื˜ื™ ื—ื•ืฅ. ื•ื”ืงืฉื• ื‘ืชื•' (ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ืง"ื– ื' ื“"ื” ื“ืื™ื›ื) ื“ืœืฉื ื™ ื“ืžืชื ื™' ืจื™ื”"ื’ ื”ื™ื ื“ืคื˜ืจ ืžื•ืงื˜ืจื™ ื—ื•ืฅ. ื•ืœ"ืž ื "ืœ ื“ืœื ืืคืฉืจ ื“ื”ืจื™ ืžื ื™ื™ื ื ื“ืœ"ื• ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ื“ื ืงื˜ ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ื“ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืขืฉืืŸ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื‘ื”ืขืœื ื' ื—ื™ื™ื‘, ื•ื›ืฉ"ืก ื›ืืŸ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœืจื™ื”"ื’ ื›ืฉืฉื—ื˜ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืชื• ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืขืœืื” ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ืฉื•ื—ื˜ ื•ื”ืžืขืœื” ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ื‘ืชืจืชื™. ื•ืื•ืžืจ, ื—ื›ื ื‘ื ื™ ื•ื™ืฉืžื— ืœื‘ื™ ื“ืื™"ืœ ื“ืฉื•ื—ื˜ ื•ืžืขืœื” ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื‘' ื’ื•ืคื™ื. ืœื™ืชื ื“ืžื“ืœ"ืง ื”ืฉื•ื—ื˜ ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื•ื”ืžืขืœื” ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื’ืœื™ ืชื ื ื“ืขืชื™ื” ื“ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื' ืงืžื™ื™ืจื™:
13
+ ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื"ืฆ ืฉื™ืืžืจ ื‘ืคื” ืฉืขื•ืฉื”ื• ืœืกื•ืš, ืืœื ื‘ื—ื™ืฉื‘ ื›ืŸ ืกื’ื™ ืฉื™ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืงืจื‘ืŸ. ื•ืืฃ ืœื‘ืชืจ ืž"ืฉ ืชื•ืก' [ื‘"ืž ืž"ื’ ื‘' ื“"ื” ื”ื—ื•ืฉื‘] ื“ื‘ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืœืฉืœื•ื— ื™ื“ ืื• ืœืคื’ืœ ืงืจื‘ืŸ, ืฆืจื™ืš ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ืžืžืฉ ื•ืœื ืกื’ื™ ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืœื‘. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจืง ื”ื™ื›ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืขืฉื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ืช ืคื’ื•ืœ, ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื’ื•ืคื” ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื™ื. ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ื›ื ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื’ื•ืคื” ืืกื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืืœื ืฉืื™ื ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ืœื™ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื”, ืœื”ื›ื™ ื“ื™ ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืœื—ื•ื“, ื›ื›ืœ ืžื–ื™ื“ ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืข"ื™ ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื•. [ืื•ืœื ืจืฉ"ื™ ืกืชืจ ื"ืข, ื“ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ [ืž"ื‘ ื‘' ื“"ื” ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘], ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืœื—ื•ื“ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืคื™ื’ื•ืœ, ื•ื‘ืคืกื—ื™ื [ืก"ื’ ื' ื“"ื” ื•ื”ื›ื] ื›' ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื“ืฆืจื™ืš ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืžืคื’ืœ ื•ืฆ"ืข]. ื•ืžืœืช ืคื˜ื•ื. ื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืžื ื” ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื ื”. ื›ืžื• ืฉื•ืจ ืคื˜ื•ื [ื‘ื™ืฆื” ืœ"ื— ื']. ื•ื›"ื› ืคื˜ื•ืžื™ ืžื™ืœื™ ื‘ืขืœืžื [ื‘"ืž ืก"ื• ื'], ืจ"ืœ ืžืฉืžื™ืŸ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื• ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื“ื•ืงื. ื•ื”"ื  ืจ"ืœ ืฉืžืฉืžื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฉืžืŸ ืขื ืจื™ื— ื˜ื•ื‘:
14
+ ืื‘"ื™ ื”ื ื” ืจืชื•ื™ื•"ื˜ ื‘ื“"ื” ื”ื‘ื, ืชืžื” ืขืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ื“ื ืงื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืœืื•ื™ืŸ, ืžืŸ ื˜ืžื ืฉืื›ืœ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืžืฉื ื”. ื•ื”"ื  ื ืงื˜ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืกื“ืจ ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืค"ื’ ื“ืžื›ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื ื›ืกื“ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื–ื›ืจื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ืœ"ืž ื "ืœ, ืชื—ืœื” ื ืงื˜ ืชื ื ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืื›ื™ืœื” ื“ืžืฆื•ื™ ื˜ืคื™, ื•ื ืงื˜ ื‘ื”ื“ื™ ื›ืœ ื—ื“ ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืขืžื•. ื•ืื—"ื› ื ืงื˜ ืฉืืจ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืฉื™ื™ืš ืขืžื”ื. ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืš ืชืจื™ ื‘ื‘ื, ื ืงื˜ ืชื—ืœื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ื•ืื—"ื› ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉื™ืŸ. ื•ื–ื”ื• ืกื™ื“ื•ืจืŸ. ื˜ืžื ืฉืื›ืœ ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื•ืื’ื‘ื™ื” ื ืงื˜ ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื ืœืžืงื“ืฉ, ื“ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ืงื“ืฉื™ื• ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืื”ื“ื“ื™. ื•ืื’ื‘ื™ื” ื ืงื˜ ื ื•ืชืจ ื•ืคื’ื•ืœ ืฉื”ื ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืฉื ืคืกืœื•. ืจืง ืืงื“ื ื•ืชื ื ืชื—ืœื” ื—ืœื‘, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื—ืœื‘ ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืงืจื‘ ืข"ื’ ืžื–ื‘ื—. ื•ืื™ืกื•ืจื• ื—ืœ ืงื•ื“ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื ื•ืชืจ ื•ืคื™ื’ื•ืœ. ื•ืื’ื‘ ื—ืœื‘ ื ืงื˜ ื“ื ื›ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ืœ ื—ืœื‘ ื•ื›ืœ ื“ื. ื•ืืงื“ื™ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื ื•ืชืจ ืœืคื™ื’ื•ืœ, ื“ืœื ื›ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื›ืชื ื“ื ืงื˜ ื”ืคื’ื•ืœ ื•ื”ื ื•ืชืจ ื•ื”ื˜ืžื. ื”"ื˜ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื”ื›ื ื‘ืขื™ ืœืืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื›ืจืช ื“ื™ื“ื”ื•, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื›ืจืช ื“ืคื™ื’ื•ืœ ื™ืœืคื™ื ืŸ ืžื ื•ืชืจ, ื‘ื’"ืฉ ื“ืขื•ืŸ ืขื•ืŸ. ื•ืžื“ืื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ื ืงื˜ ื”ืฉื•ื—ื˜ ื•ื”ืžืขืœื” ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ. ื•ื”ื“ืจ ืชื ื ืื™ืกื™ืจ ืื›ื™ืœื” ื‘ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉื™ืŸ. ื•ืคืชื— ื‘ื—ืžืฅ ื“ื—ืžื•ืจ ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืืฃ ื‘ื”ื ืื”, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ. ื•ืื—"ื› ื ืงื˜ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื›ื™ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•"ื›. ื•ืื’ื‘ื™ื” ื ืงื˜ ื ืžื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžืœืื›ื” ื‘ื™ื•"ื›. ืื—"ื› ื ืงื˜ ืชื ื ืฉืืจ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ื›ืจืช, ืฉื”ื ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื”. ื•ื ืงื˜ ืชื—ืœื” ืžืขืฉื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืžื•ืงื“ืฉื™ืŸ, ืžืคื˜ื ืฉืžืŸ ื•ืžืคื˜ื ืงื˜ื•ืจืช, ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืŸ ืกืžื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ื”ื ื“ืœื ื”ืกืžื™ืš ืกืš ื’ื‘ื™ ืžืคื˜ื ืฉืžืŸ, ืฉื”ื ืชืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื”ื• ื‘ื—ื“ ืžืœืชื. ื”"ื˜ ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื“ืจืฆื” ืœื”ืกืžื™ืš ืžืคื˜ื ืฉืžืŸ ืœืžืคื˜ื ืงื˜ื•ืจืช, ืœืืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ื“ืžื” ืžืคื˜ื ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ืœืื• ื‘ืค"ืข ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ื›ืจืช, ืืฃ ืžืคื˜ื ืฉืžืŸ ื•ืกืš. ืœืื• ื‘ืค"ืข ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืค"ืข. ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื›ืœ ื ืงื˜ ืชื ื, ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื ื›ืœืœื™ื ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื. ืžื“ื”ื ืž"ืข, ืžื™ื”ื• ื”ืงื“ื™ื ืžื™ืœื” ืœื›ืกื™ื–, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืชื ื ืชื ื™ ืžื ื™ื™ื ื ืฉืื ืขืฉืืŸ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื‘ื”ืขืœื ื' ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“, ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืืข"ื’ ื“ื‘ืคืกื— ื•ืžื™ืœื” ืœื™ื›ื ื—ื˜ืืช ืžื“ื”ืŸ ืขืฉื”, ืืค"ื” ื‘ืขื™ ืœืืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื™ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื ืชื—ืœื” ื›ืจืช ื“ืคืกื— ื•ืื—"ื› ื›ืจืช ื“ืžื™ืœื”, ื“ืื™ ืื™ืคื›ื ืฉื ื•ืœื“ ืขืจืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื• ื•ืœื ืžืœื•, ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืœืขืฉื•ืช ืคืกื—. ื•ืœืžืื™ ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื“ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื›ืจืช ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืŸ [ื›ื™"ื“ ืจืก"ื], ื ืงื˜ ืชื—ืœื” ืคืกื— ื•ืื—"ื› ืžื™ืœื”, ื“ื‘ืžื™ืœื” ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืจืช ื—ืœ ืžื™ื“ ืื—ืจ ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืืœื ืœื›ืฉื™ื’ื“ืœ, ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ื ืงื˜ ืœื” ืชื ื ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ืจืง ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืœื›ื•ืœื.
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+ ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ื“ืืข"ื’ ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ื— ื‘ื™ื“ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœืขืงื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉื‘ ื•ืืœ ืชืขืฉื” [ื›ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“"ืฆ ืข"ื] , ืขื›"ืค ื”ื›ื ืฉืœื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืขืงืจ ื“"ืช ืœื’ืžืจื™, ื“ื˜ืคื™ ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืžื“ืจืฉ ืœื”ื• ื“ืžื“ืื ื™ืกื™ ืžื—ืžืช ื”ื™ื•ืงืจ ืื™ื ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืœ ืชืื—ืจ, ื“ืื•ื ืก ืจื—ืžื ื ืคื˜ืจื™ื” [ื›ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ื›"ื– ื'], ื•ื™ื‘ื™ืื• ืฉืืจ ื”ืงื™ื ื™ืŸ ืœื›ืฉื™ื–ื•ืœื•. ื•ืœ"ืœ ืœืคื˜ืจืŸ ืœื’ืžืจื™. ื "ืœ ื“ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื– ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื•ืžืขื•ืช ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืžืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ, ื•ืœื ื™ื–ืœื• ื”ืงื™ื ื™ืŸ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ. ืœื”ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื”"ื’ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœืื“ื ื—ื˜ื ื‘ืงืœ ืœื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ืžืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื–ื›ื” ื—ื‘ื™ืจืš ื‘ื—ืžื•ืจ, ืฉื™ื ืฆืœื• ืžื›ืจืช, ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืœื ืคืฉืข ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• [ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ื "ื˜ ื']. ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ื”ื›ื ืจื›ื‘"ื’ ื”ื•ื”. ื•ืื™ื”ื• ืœืฉื˜ืชื™ื” ืœื ืก"ืœ ื›ืŸ [ื›ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœ"ื‘ ื‘']. ื™"ืœ ื“ืจืฉื‘"ื’ ื“ื”ืชื ืื‘ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื”ื™ื”, ื•ืคืœื™ื’ ืื–ืงื ื• ื“ื”ื›ื. ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืžืชื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื’ื ืงื•' ื”ืชื•ืก' [ื‘"ื‘ ืงืก"ื• ื']. ืฉืžื›ื— ืงื•ืฉื™ืชื ืจืฆื” ืจ"ืช ืœืžื—ื•ืง ืžืœืช ื•ืื™ืŸ, ื•ืฆ"ืœ ื ื›ื ืก ื•ื“ืจืฉ ื•ื›ื•' ื•ื”ืฉืืจ ืขืœื™ื” ื—ื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืจ"ืœ ืฉื”ื ืฉื™ื ื˜ืขื• ื•ื—ืฉื‘ื•, ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื›ืœ ืงื ื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ืฉื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•, ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ื•ืชืจื• ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ื›ืฉืœื• ื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืงืŸ ื', ื“ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืชื ืœื ื”ื•ืขื™ืœ ืœื”ื• ื”ื‘ืืช ืงืŸ ื'. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ื›ื ืก ื•ื“ืจืฉ ืฉืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืจืง ืงืŸ ื' ืžื•ืชืจื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉืืจ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื›ืฉื™ื•ื–ืœื•. ืขื•ื“ ื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉืœื’ื™ืจืกืช ื”ืกืคืจ ื“ื’ืจืก ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ, ื•ื›ื•', ืฆ"ืœ ื›ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ื. ื“ืจืฉื‘"ื’ ืคืœื™ื’ ืื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ [ืœืงืžืŸ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื“"ื˜ ื‘']. ื•ืก"ืœ ื“ื“ืžื™ ืœื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืฉื›ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ื”' ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืžื”' ื˜ื•ืžืื•ืช, ื˜ื•ื‘ืœืช ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื•ื˜ื”ื•ืจื”, ื•ื”"ื  ืœื”' ืœื™ื“ื•ืช ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืจืง ืงืŸ ื' ื•ืคื˜ื•ืจื” ืžื”ืฉืืจ, ืžื“ืœื ืืชื• ืขืœ ื—ื˜ื. ื•ืข"ืฉ:
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+ ื›ืš ืคื™ืจืฉืชื™ ืข"ื“ ื”ืจ"ื‘. ืื‘ืœ ืœืจืžื‘"ื [ืค"ื ืžืžื—ื•ืกื›"ืค ื”"ื‘] ื’ื ืช"ืง ืžื•ื“ื”, ื“ื’ืจ ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื‘ืืช ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื• ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ืงื“ืฉื™ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ื›' ื ืžื™ ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืฉ ืžื›ื™ืœืชืŸ. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื•ืชื•ืก' ื”ื ื“ืงืืžืจ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื’ืจ ื›ื™ ืงื ืžื™ื™ืชื™ ืœืื›ืฉื•ืจื™ ื ืคืฉื™ื” ืœืžื™ืขืœ ื‘ืงื”ืœ, ืจ"ืœ ืžื“ืื™ื ื• ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืจืง ืžื“ืื™ื ื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื’ืžื•ืจ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื•. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ืžืงืจื™ ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื“ืœื ื—ืกืจ ืœื• ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ื›ืœ ืฉื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ืกืจ ืœื•. ื•ืชืžื”ื ื™ ื“ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื•ืชื•ืก' ื‘ืžืื™ ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ืช"ืง ื•ืจืื‘"ื™, ื•ืžื” ื "ืž ืื™ ืžืงืจื™ ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ืื• ืœื. ื•ื’ื ืœืขื™ืœ [ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื“"ื‘ ื‘'] ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื“ืชื ื ืžื ื™ื™ื ื ืœืืคื•ืงื™ ื“ืจืื‘"ื™, ื•ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื•ืชื•ืก' ืžืื™ ืœืืคื•ืงื™ ืื™ื›ื, ื”ืจื™ ืœื ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ื›ืœืœ. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื“ืœืช"ืง ืจืง ื”ื ืš ื“' ื ืงืจืื• ืžื—ื•ืกื›"ืค, ื“ื‘ื ื›ื ืกื• ืœืขื–ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื‘ืืช ืงืจื‘ื ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื›ืจืช [ื›ืค"ื ื“ื›ืœื™ื ืž"ื— ื•ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื›"ื– ื‘']. ืžืฉื"ื› ื’ืจ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ื ื•. ืžื“ืื™ื ื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื’ืžื•ืจ. ื›ืž"ืฉ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื "ืœ, ืœื”ื›ื™ ื›ืฉื ื›ื ืก ืœืฉื ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืจืช ื•ืงืจื‘ืŸ. ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ืขื›ื•ืž"ื– ื”ืŸ ื›ื–ื‘ื™ื ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ืŸ [ื›ื ื“ื” ืœ"ื ื']. ื–ื”ื• ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ื›ืœ ืขื›ื•ืž"ื– ืืกื•ืจ ืœื›ื ื•ืก ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื—ื™ืœ [ื›ื›ืœื™ื ืค"ื ืž"ื—], ื–ื”ื• ื’"ื› ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื ืฆื˜ื•ื• ืจืง ื‘ื–' ืžืฆื•ืช [ื›ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื "ื• ื'] ื•ื›"ื› ื’"ื› ื”ืจ"ืฉ [ื‘ืค"ื ื“ื›ืœื™ื ืž"ื—] ื“ืœื ื ืฆื˜ื•ื• ื‘ืฉืœื•ื— ืžื—ื ื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืœื™ืชื. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื ืชื ื™ื ืŸ [ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืž"ื– ื‘'], ื˜ื‘ืœ ื•ืขืœื” ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•. ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ื"ื ื ืžื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื›"ืข ืžื•ื“ื• ื“ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื‘ืืช ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื•, ื•ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ื“ืœืจืื‘"ื™ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื‘ื•ื ื‘ืงื”ืœ ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื‘ืืช ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืืค"ื” ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืœื”ื›ื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืžืงืจื™ ืžื—ื•ืกื›"ืค, ื•ืœืช"ืง ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื–ื” ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื‘ืืช ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื•, ื•ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืžื—ื•ืกื›"ืค, ื“ืžื“ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ืงื”ืœ, ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื’ืžื•ืจ, ื•ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืžื—ื•ืกื›"ืค. ื•ืœืค"ื– ื "ืž ื˜ื•ื‘ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืช"ืง ืœืจืื‘"ื™, ื•ืงืืžืจ ืฉืคื™ืจ ื‘ืจื™ืฉ ืžื›ื™ืœืชืŸ ืœืืคื•ืงื™ ืžืจืื‘"ื™. ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื“ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ืฉื˜ื‘ืœ ื•ืขืœื” ื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื“ืจ ื‘ื™ื” ื•ืงื“ืฉ ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื• ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ. ื"ื› ืžื›"ืฉ ื‘ืœื ื”ื“ืจ ื‘ื™ื”. ื•ืื ื’ื ื ื“ื—ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืขื›"ืค ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืขื›"ืค ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื‘ื ื–ื™ืจ ืคืœื™ื’ื™, ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื”ืจื™ ื‘ื ื–ื™ืจ ืœื›"ืข ืงืจื‘ื ื• ืจืง ืœืฉืจื•ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ื ื–ื™ืจ ืงืืžื™ื™ืชื™, ื•ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ืื™ ื ื–ื™ืจ ืžืงืจื™ ืžื—ื•ืกื›"ืค ืื• ืœื. ื•ื"ื› ื’ื ืœืจ"ื‘ ืงืฉื™ื. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื "ืž ืื™ ื ื“ืจ ื‘ื ื–ื™ืจ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื’ืจ ื•ื ื–ื™ืจ ืžื—ื•ืกื›"ืค ืžืงืจื™, ืœืช"ืง ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžื ื–ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืœืจืื‘"ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืžืฉื›ื™ืœ ืžื”ื•' ืžืฉื” ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ืืฉื›ื—ื ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื“ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ืื™ ืžืงืจื™ ื›ืš ืื• ื›ืš, ืืฃ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื "ืž ืœื“ื™ื ื, ื•ื›ื“ืชื ืŸ ืืจื‘ืข ืื‘ื•ืช ื ื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ, ืœืžืขื•ื˜ื™ ื“ืจ"ื— ื•ืจ' ืื•ืฉืขื™ื” [ื›ื‘"ืง ื“"ื” ื'], ื•ืœื ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ื›ืœืœ [ื•ื›ืชื•ืก' ืฉื ื“"ื” ืชื ื™]. ื•ื›"ื› ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ [ื‘ืข"ื– ื“ืข"ื“ ื'] ื”ืจื™ ืืœื• ืืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ื•ืื•ืกืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื›"ืฉ. ืœืžืขื•ื˜ื™ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ, ื•ืœื ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ื›ืœืœ [ื•ื›ืชื•ืก' ืฉื ื“"ื” ืœืžืขื•ื˜ื™] , ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ื•ื›ืชื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื:
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+ ื•ืชืžื•ื”ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืœื—"ืž [ืค"ื˜ ืžืฉื’ื’ื•ืช ื”"ื“] ืฉื”ืงืฉื” ืœ"ืœ ืœืจืžื‘"ื ืœืžืคื˜ืจ ืœืžื™ ืฉืืžืจื• ืœื• ืขื“ื™ื ื‘ืขืœืช ืฉื›ื—ื” ื—ืจื•ืคื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ื‘ืขืœืชื™, ื“ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืงืจื‘ืŸ, ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ื’ืžืจืชื™ ื‘ื™ืืชื™, ื•ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืจืžื‘"ื ืœืžื ืงื˜ ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืฉ"ืก ื“ื ืงื˜ ื‘ื›ืžื” ื“ื•ื›ืชื ื“ืžืฆื™ ืœืžื™ืžืจ ืœื ื‘ืขืœืชื™ ืฉื•ื’ื’ ืืœื ืžื–ื™ื“, ืขื›"ืœ ื•ื”ืืจื™ืš ืขื•ื“. ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืชืžื•ื”ื™ืŸ ืžืื“ ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืฉืคื—ื” ื—ืจื•ืคื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื’ื’ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื–ื™ื“ ื—ื™ื™ื‘, ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืฉื ื”ืœื›ื” ื'. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื—ื•ืง ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืจืœื—"ืž, ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ืฉืคื—ื” ื—ืจื•ืคื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืขื›"ืค ืจืฆื•ื ื” ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื, ืžืฆื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืœืžื™ืžืจ ืื ืกืชื™ื”, ืื• ืฉื•ื’ื’ืช ื”ื™ืชื”, ื“ืื– ืคื˜ื•ืจ. ื•ืืฃ ื“ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ื‘ืืžืจื• ืœื• ื‘ืขืœืช ืฉืคื—ื” ื—ืจื•ืคื” ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืืžืจื• ืœื• ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืžื–ื™ื“ื”, ื“ืืœ"ื› ืคื˜ื•ืจ. ืขื›"ืค ืžืฆื™ ืœืžื™ืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืชื—ืœืชื” ื‘ืื•ื ืก ื•ืกื•ืคื” ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ, ื“ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืืคื™ืœื• ืืžืจื” ื”ื ื™ื—ื• ืœื• ืฉืืœืžืœื ื ื–ืงืง ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื•ื›ืจืชื•, ืคื˜ื•ืจื” [ื›ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื“ื "ื ื‘'] .
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+ Chapter 3
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+ ื›ืš ืคื™ืจืฉืชื™ ืœืชืจืฅ ืงื•' ื”ืชื•ืก' [ื“ื™"ื‘ ื' ื“"ื” ืื• ื“ืœืžื] ืฉื”ืงืฉื• ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืจ"ืž ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื—ื˜ืืช, ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื™ืžืฉื›ื ื• ืื•ืชื• [ื›ื‘"ืง ื“"ืž]. ื•ืชืจืฆื• ื“ื”ืชื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืฉืืžืจ ื“ืœื ื ื™ื—ื ืœื™ื” ื‘ื›ืคืจื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืื™ ื ื™ื—ื ืœื™ื” ื‘ื›ืคืจื”, ืืœื ืฉืกื‘ื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืžืฉื›ื ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื•, ืขื›"ืœ. ืืžื ื ื›ืœ ืขื™ืงืจ ืงื•ืฉื™ืชื ืชืžื•ื”. ื“ืžื "ืœ ื“ืœืจ"ืž ื™ืžืฉื›ื ื•ื”ื•, ื•ืื™ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืงืืžืจ ื—ื™ื™ื‘, ื"ื› ืœืžื” ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืงื•ืฉื™ืชื ื–ืืช ื”ื›ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื›ืชื ืฉื ื–ื›ืจ ืฉื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื—ื˜ืืช ื•ืืฉื. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื›ืชื™ ื›ืžื• ื‘ื›ืืŸ ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืชืจืฅ ื‘ืคืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช, ื“ื‘ื ืชื ื ืœื”ืฉืžื™ืขื ื• ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื“ืื ื‘ื ืœืคื ื™ื ื• ื•ืฉื•ืืœ ืื ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื—ื˜ืืช ืื• ืœื, ื ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื• ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื•ืื ื’ื ื ื“ื—ืง ื•ื ืืžืจ ื“ื”ื›ื ืฉืื ื™ ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ื”ื• ืืžืจ ืœื ืื›ืœืชื™ ืฉื•ื’ื’ ืจืง ืžื–ื™ื“, ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ื™ื‘ื ืœื‘"ื“ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืžื” ื™ืขืฉื”, ื•ื"ื› ื™ืคื” ื”ืงืฉื• ื”ื›ื ื“ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืžื” ื ืงื˜ื” ืžืชื ื™' ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘. ืขื›"ืค ืื ืงื•ืฉื™ืชื ืงื•ืฉื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืชืจื•ืฆื ืชืจื•ืฅ, ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ื”ื™ืคื•ืš ืžื”ืกื‘ืจื ืฉื›ืชื‘ื•, ื“ื‘ื‘"ืง ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื“ืงืืžืจ ื“ืœื ื ื™ื—ื ืœื™ื” ื‘ื›ืคืจื”, ื•ื–ื” ืชืžื•ื” ื“ืื“ืจื‘ื” ืžื”"ื˜ ื™ืžืฉื›ื ื• ืื•ืชื•. ื•ืชื• ืž"ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ืืžืจ ื“ื ื™ื—ื ืœื™ื” ื‘ื›ืคืจื”, ืจืง ืฉืกื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืคื˜ื•ืจ, ืœื”ื›ื™ ื™ืžืฉื›ื ื•ื”ื•. ื•ืชืžื•ื” ื“ืžื ื ื™ื“ืขื™ื ืŸ ื“ื ื™ื—ื ืœื™ื” ื‘ื›ืคืจื”, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืงืืžืจ ืœื ืื›ืœืชื™ ืฉื•ื’ื’ ืืœื ืžื–ื™ื“. ืืžื ื ื‘ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช [ื“ืค"ื– ื‘'] ืชืจืฆื• ืžืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื™ืคืš, ืข"ืฉ. ื•ื›ืžื“ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ื›ื ื˜"ืก ื™ืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื, ื•ืฆ"ืœ ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ื”ื™ืคื•ืš. ืจืง ืชืžื”ื ื™ ืฉืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ื”ืขืชื™ืง ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืก' ื›ืืŸ ื•ื‘ืžื—ื›"ืจ ืœื ื—ืœื™ ื•ืœื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ:
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+ ื•ื”ื ื” ืจื‘ืขืชื•ืก' ื”ื›ื ื›ืชื‘ื• ื“ื”ืื™ ื•ื ื›ื ืก ืœืžืงื“ืฉ ื“ื ืงื˜ ืžืชื ื™', ืืื›ืœ ื•ืฉืชื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ืžืื™ื ื ืžื™ ืงืื™. ื“ืืฃ ื“ืœื ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื›ื ื™ืกืช ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืื›ื™ืœืช ื˜ื•ืžืื”, ืžื“ื"ืฆ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” [ื›ืคืจื” ืคื™"ื]. ื™"ืœ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉืื›ืœ ื ื‘ื™ืœืช ืขื•ืฃ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืื• ืฉืชื” ื“ื ืฉืจืฅ*), ื“ื”ื ืš ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ืขื›ืช"ื“. ื•ื”ืŸ ืืžืช ื“ืฉื•ืชื” ื“ื ืฉืจืฅ. ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื˜ืžื ืฉืจืฅ. ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืฉื ื›ื ืก ืœืžืงื“ืฉ, [ื›ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืง"ื“ ื‘'], ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื“ืงืืžืจ ื”ืชื ื”ืฉ"ืก, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ืจืช [ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื’ ืžื‘ื™ืืช ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื˜"ื–] . ืื‘ืœ ืž"ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ื“ืื•ื›ืœ ื ื‘ื™ืœืช ืขื•ืฃ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื™ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืจืช ื›ืฉื ื›ื ืก, ืœื ื™ื“ืขื ื ืžื "ืœ. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื›ืฉื ื›ื ืก ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœืขื• ื•ืื– ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœื˜ื•ืžืื”. ื•ืื™ ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืœืœื ื“ืžืชื ื™' ื“ืคืจื” [ื”ื "ืœ], ื“ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืืช ืžื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืจื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืชื‘ ืจื›"ืž [ื‘ืค"ื’ ื“ื‘ื™ืืช ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื™"ื’] ื“ืœืื• ื›ืœืœื ื“ื•ืงื ื”ื•ื [ื™ืข"ืฉ]. ื•ืชื• ื”ืจื™ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝืจืื‘"ื“ [ืฉื] ื’ื ื‘ื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืฉืจืฅ, ืฉื”ืฉืจืฅ ืื‘ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื”, ืืค"ื” ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืจืง ืžืœืงื•ืช. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื ื™ืžื ื“ืœืจื‘ืขืชื•ืก' ื‘ืื›ืœ ื ื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืฃ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืื• ืฉืชื” ื“ื ืฉืจืฅ ื•ื ื›ื ืก ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืจืช, ืืค"ื” ืœื ื”ื•ืขื™ืœื• ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘' ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืื•ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ืžืื™ื, ื•ืฉื•ืชื” ื™ื™ืŸ, ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื', ื“ื”ืจื™ ืฉืชื” ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืžื™ื. ื•ืจืง ื‘ืขื‘ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื˜ืžื ืฉื ื›ื ืก ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืจืช ื•ืืคื™' ืœื ืขื‘ื“. ื"ื› ืžื” ื™ื“ื—ื™ืงื ื• ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ื‘' ืžื™ืœื™ ืืœื• ืชื—ืช ืกื•ื’ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื', ื•ืœื ื ื™ืžื ื“ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ ื˜ืžืื™ืŸ ื“ื ืงื˜ ืžืชื ื™' ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื˜ืžื ื’ื•ืคื•. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื“ืœืชื•ืก' ื›ื•ืœื” ืžืชื ื™' ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉื ื›ื ืก ื•ืœื ืขื‘ื“, ื•ืชื™ื•ื‘ื ื“ืžืชื ื™' ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืœืงื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืฉืชื•ื™ ืฉื ื›ื ืก ืก"ืœ ืœืชื•ืก' ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื "ืœ ื“ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืœืงื•ืช ื›ืฉื ื›ื ืก ื•ืœื ืขื‘ื“. ื•ื‘ืื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ืžืื™ื ื•ื ื›ื ืก ืก"ืœ ืœืชื•ืก' ื›ืจืื‘"ื“. ื“ื˜ืžื ืฉืจืฅ ืฉื ื›ื ืก ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืจืง ืžืœืงื•ืช, ื"ื› ืื™ืจืขื• ื›ืœ ื”ื‘' ืขื ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืคื™ืจ ื›ืื—ื“ ื‘ืžืชื ื™'. ื•ืืค"ื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืฉืงื˜ื” ื“ืขืชื™. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืœื ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžื›ืœืœ ื”ื ืš ื‘' ืžื™ืœื™ ื‘ืกื•ื’ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื', ื“ื”ืจื™ ืฉืชื•ื™ ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืœืงื•ืช ืจืง ื‘ื ื›ื ืก ืžืžื–ื‘ื— ื•ืœืคื ื™ื [ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื ืžื‘ื™ืืช ืžืงื“ืฉ], ื•ื˜ืžื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื ื›ื ืก ืžืฉืขืจ ื ืงื ื•ืจ ื•ืœืคื ื™ื [ื›ืค"ื’ ืฉื]:
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+ ื›ืš ื "ืœ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก, ื“ื”ื ื“ื ืงื˜ ื”ืฉ"ืก ืื™ืชื•ืกืฃ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ืื”, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืžืขื™ืœื” ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ื”ื ืื” ืกื’ื™ ืฉื™ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘. ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืœื• ืื™ืชื•ืกืฃ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ืื” ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ื—ืชื™ื›ื” ืฉื ืืกืจื” ืชื—ืœื” ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ื›ื•ืœืœ. ืœื ื”ื•ื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืจืง ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ. ื•ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื›ื•ืœืœ ืื• ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืื• ื‘ืช ืืชืช, ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื“ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื—ืœ ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ [ื•ืขื™' ืชื•ืก' ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืง"ื ื']. ื•ื "ืœ ืฉื–ื” ื’"ื› ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืชื•ืก' [ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื›"ื“ ื‘'], ื™ืข"ืฉ. ื•ื–ื” ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื [ืค"ื“ ืžืž"ื] ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื“ื”ื ืื” ื’"ื› ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ: ื•ืืช"ืœ ื"ื› ื‘ืžื‘ืฉืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ื—ืœื‘. ื™ื—ื•ืœ ื ืžื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื‘"ื— ืืื™ืกื•ืจ ื ื‘ื™ืœื” ืžื”"ื˜, ื“ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•"ื— ื”ื•"ืœ ื’ื ื‘ื”ื—ืœื‘ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ืื” [ืจ"ืœ ื•ื”ืจื™ ืืžืจื™' [ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืงื™"ื’ ื‘] ื“ื‘ืื›ืœ ื—ืœื‘ ืฉื ืชื‘ืฉืœ ื‘ื—ืœื‘ ืคื˜ื•ืจ]. ื›ื‘ืจ ืชื™ืจืฅ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืงื•' ื–ื• ื‘ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื ื‘ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืงืจืื” ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื ืคืœืื”. ื•ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื“ื‘ืฉืœืžื ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื•ื“ืื™ ื—ื™ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื”, ื•ืžื“ื—ื™ื™ืœ. ื ืืกืจ ื ืžื™ ื”ื—ืœื‘ ื‘ื”ื ืื”, ืœื”ื›ื™ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ืื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ื‘"ื— ืฉืืžืจื ื•, ืžืืŸ ื™ื™ืžืจ ื“ื—ื™ื™ืœ ื›ืœืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื‘"ื— ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื ื‘ื™ืœื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื ืื”, ื“ืœืžื ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืœ, ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื ื‘ื™ืœื” ืฉื ืชื‘ืฉืœื” ื‘ื—ืœื‘ ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ื”ื ืื”.
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+ ื•ื”ื ื“ืœื ื ืงื˜ ืชื ื ื ืžื™ ืžืงืจื‘ืŸ ืขื•ืœื” ื•ื™ื•ืจื“ ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœื ื™ืื›ืœ ื—ืœื‘ ื–ื” ื•ืชืžืจื™ื. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืข"ื™ ื›ื•ืœืœ ื–ื” ื—ืœื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ. ื™"ืœ ื“ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืœื ืงืชื ื™. ืžื“ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืขืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืขืชื•. ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื—ื˜ืืช. ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉื‘ืงื“ืฉื™ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืข"ื› ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื–ืจืง ื“ืžื•, ืœื™ืชื ื‘ืฉืืœื”. ื“ืื ื™ืฉืืœ ืขืœ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื”ืจื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื–ืจื”. ื›ืš ื "ืœ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืชื•ืก' ื”ื›ื. ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืชืžื•ื”ื™ืŸ ืžืื“. ืฉืขืฉื• ื"ืข ื‘ืžื—"ื› ื›ืื™ืœื• ืœื ื™ื“ืขื• ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืงืฉื” ื•ืชื™ืจืฅ ื›ืŸ ื”ืฉ"ืก [ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื“ื›"ื“ ื‘]. ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืชืงืฉื• ื‘ื–ื” ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ืžื”ืจืฉ"ื ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื–ื‘ื— ื•ื”ื ื™ื—ื• ื‘ืฆ"ืข. ื•ืชื• ื“ื”ืชื•ืก' ืชืจืฆื• ื“ื‘ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืžืฉื ื–ืจืง ื”ื“ื ืœื™ืชื ื‘ืฉืืœื”. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื”ืชื ืืžืจื™' ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื“ืืฃ ื‘ืงื“ืฉื™ื ื›ืฉื ื–ืจืง ื”ื“ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืชื ื‘ืฉืืœื”. ื•ืชื• ื“ื”ื ื›ืชื‘ื• ื“ืœื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื‘ื›ื•ืจ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ืชื ืงืืžืจ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื‘ื›ื•ืจ. ืืžื ื ื‘ืืžืช ืง"ืœ ืืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ ื“ืื•ืงืžื™ ืœืžืชื ื™' ื‘ื‘ื›ื•ืจ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ื™ื“ืŸ ืืžืจื™' ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืืงื“ืฉื”. ื•ืื™"ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจ [ื›ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ ื“ื›"ื˜ ื] ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื"ื› ืœืžื” ืงืืžืจ ื”ืฉ"ืก ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ, ื”ื•ืœ"ืœ ืฉื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืขื ื—ืœื‘ ืื™ืกื•ืจ *) ื‘ืช ืื—ืช. ื•ืชื• ืœืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืื•ืงืžื” ื‘ื‘ื›ื•ืจ, ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืœ"ื– ื›ืฉื ื–ืจืง ื“ืžื• ืœื™ืชื ื‘ืฉืืœื”. ื•ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”' ืฉื”ืื™ืจ ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื›ื”ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื—ื›ื™ื. ืœื”ืžืฆื™ืฅ ืžื—ืจื›ื™ื ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืœ"ื– ืง' ื”ืจื™ ืžืจื ื“ืฉืžืขืชืชื ื“ื”ืš ืชืจื•ืฆื ื”ืชื ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืจื‘ื, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืื™ื”ื• ืœืฉื˜ืชื™' ืœื ืชื™ืจืฅ ืžื™ื“ื™, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืื™ื”ื• ืก"ืœ [ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื›"ื– ื‘] ื“ื‘ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ืฉืœื ืื•ื›ืœ ื•ืื›ืœ ื›ื•ืœื”. ืœื™ืชื ื‘ืฉืืœื”, ื"ื› ืง' ืžื” ืชื™ืจืฅ ื“๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื”ื›ื™ ืœื ื ืงื˜ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ืžื“ื™ืฉื ื” ื‘ืฉืืœื”, ืขื›"ืค ืœื ืงื˜ ื‘ื“ืงืืžืจ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ืฉืœื ืื•ื›ืœ ืชืžืจื™ื ื•ื—ืœื‘. ื•ืื›ืœ ื›ื•ืœื”, ื“ืื– ืœื™ืชื ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืœืฉื˜ืชื™ื”. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ื”ื ื“ืชื™ืจืฅ ื”ื›ื™, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืื™ ื‘ืขื™ืช ืื™ืžื ืงืžื ื“ื ืงื˜ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ืฉืœื ืื•ื›ืœ ื”ื "ืœ, ื“ืงืืžืจ ืœืจื‘ื ื“ื‘ืืžืจ ืฉืœื ืื•ื›ืœ ืืฃ ืฉื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื›ื–ื™ืช ืงืžื, ืขื›"ืค ืžื’ื• ื“ืžื”ื ื™ ืฉืืœื” ืœื›ื–ื™ืช ื‘ืชืจื ืžื”ื ื™ ื ืžื™ ืœื›ื–ื™ืช ืงืžื. ื"ื› ื”"ื  ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืืžืจ ืฉืœื ืื•ื›ืœ ืชืžืจื™ื ื•ื—ืœื‘, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืžื”ื ื™ ืฉืืœื” ืœืชืžืจื™ื ื•ื—ืœื‘ ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืื›ืœ ืžื”ื ื™ ื ืžื™ ืœืชืžืจื™ื ื•ื—ืœื‘ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืื›ืœ. ืœื™ืชื, ื“ืื›ืชื™ ื”ื•ื” ืžืฆื™ ืœืžื ืงื˜ ืฉื ืฉื‘ืข ืฉืœื ื™ืื›ืœ ืชืžืจื™ื ื•ื—ืœื‘ ืืœื• ื“ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ื‘ืื›ืœืŸ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืœื™ืชื ื‘ืฉืืœื”. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ื ืžืฉื•ื ืื›ื™ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื‘ ืœื‘ื“, ืจืง ืžื“ืื›ืœ ื’ื ื”ืชืžืจื™ื, ื"ื› ืœื ื“ืžื™ื ืœืื™ื ืš ื“ื ืงื˜ ืชื ื, ื•ืžืฉื•"ื” ืœื ื ืงื˜ ืœื™ื” ื ืžื™ ืชื ื. ืœื™ืชื ื“ื”ืจื™ ื ืงื˜ ื ืžื™ ื›ื•ืชื‘ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื•"ื›, ื“ื’"ื› ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ื ืข"ื™ ืฉืื›ืœ ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ื–ื™ืช, ื•ืœื ื“ืžื™ ืœืื™ื ืš ืื›ื™ืœื•ืช ื“ื ืงื˜. ืืข"ื› ืฆ"ืœ ื“ืžื” ื“ืงืืžืจ ื“ื™ืฉื ื” ื‘ืฉืืœื”, ืื™ื ื• ืจ"ืœ ื“ื‘ืืžืช ื™ืฉื ื” ื‘ืฉืืœื”, ืจืง ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื“ืฉื ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ืื™ืชื ื‘ืฉืืœื”. ื•ืื”ื ืžืงืฉื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ืจ"ืœ ืืฃ ื“ื”ืš ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืฉื ื–ืจืง ื“ืžื• ืœื™ืชื ื‘ืฉืืœื”, ืขื›"ืค ืฉื ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืื™ืชื ื‘ืฉืืœื”. ื•ืืฆื˜ืจื™ืš ืœืชืจืฅ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื‘ื›ื•ืจ, ื“ืฉื ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืฉืœื• ืœื™ืชื ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืืคื™ืœื• ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ื–ืจืง ื“ืžื•. ืžื™ื”ื• ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืœืจื‘ื ืœืฉื˜ืชื™' [ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื“ื›"ื– ื‘] ื”ื "ืœ. ืื‘ืœ ืกืชืžื ื“ืฉ"ืก ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ ืก"ืœ ื›ืคื™ ืžืื™ ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ [ืจืžื‘"ื ืกืค"ื• ืžืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช] ื›ืืžื™ืžืจ [ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืฉื] ื“ืืคื™' ืื›ืœื” ื›ื•ืœื” ืื™ืชื ื‘ืฉืืœื” ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”, ื"ื› ืœืืฆืจื›ื™ื ืŸ ืœืื•ืงืžื ื‘ื‘ื›ื•ืจ, ื“ืžืฆื™ื ืŸ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ื ืงื˜ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืืžืช ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืืœ ืขืœื™ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืฉืคื™ืจ ื ืงื˜ ืœื”, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืžืฉื ื–ืจืง ื“ืžื• ืœื™ืชื ื‘ืฉืืœื”. ื"ื› ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ื‘' ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื“ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื•ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ื›ืจื—ื•ืง ืžื–ืจื— ืžืžืขืจื‘, ื“ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื“ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืจื‘ื ืœืฉื˜ืชื™', ื•ื”ื›ื ื‘ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ื ืงื˜ื™ื ืŸ ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ื”ืœื›ืชื ื›ืืžื™ืžืจ, ื•ืื”ืš ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื“ื”ื›ื ื›ืชื‘ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื•ืฉื™ืชื ื“ื’ื ืœืืžื™ืžืจ ืงืฉื™ื ืงื•' ื“ืฉ"ืก ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืจื‘ื, ื•ืืฆื˜ืจื™ืš ืœืชืจืฅ ื›ื“ืชืจืฆื™ื ืŸ ื“ืžื™ื“ื™ ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืžืžืฉ ืœื ืงืชื ื™. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ื›ืชื‘ื• ืขื•ื“ ืื‘ืœ ืื™"ืœ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ืขื›"ืœ, ื“ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืชืžื•ื” ืžื” ืžืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืŸ ื“ื ื•ืงื™ ื‘ื‘ื›ื•ืจ, ื”ืจื™ ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ื–ืจืง ื“ืžื•, ื•ื"ื› ืœืžื” ื ื“ื—ืง ืœืื•ืงืžื ื‘ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™' ืœื ื”ื•ื” ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ืœื™ืชื ื‘ืฉืืœื”. ืืข"ื› ื“ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื ื“ืื™"ืœ ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื‘ืืžืช ื›ืจื‘ื ื“ื‘ืื›ืœื• ื›ื•ืœื• ืœื™ืชื ื‘ืฉืืœื”, ื•ื"ื› ืœื ืชืกื’ื™ ืœืŸ ื‘ืชืจื•ืฆื ืฉืื—ืจ ืฉื ื–ืจืง ื“ืžื• ืœื™ืชื ื‘ืฉืืœื”, ื“ืขื›"ืค ืฉื ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื™ืฉื ื• ื‘ืฉืืœื”, ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœืชืจืฅ ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืจื‘ื, ื“ืžื”"ื˜ ืœื ื ืงื˜ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”, ื•ื"ื› ื ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœืื•ืงืžื ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื“ื ืงื˜ ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ื‘ื‘ื›ื•ืจ. ื“ืฉื ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืฉืœื• ืœื™ืชื ื‘ืฉืืœื”. ืขืœ ื–ื” ืชืจืฆื• ื“ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ืœื ืก"ืœ ื›ืจื‘ื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืงืืžืจ ืืงื“ืฉื™ื”, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืžืจื—ื. ื•ื ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ืก"ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ. ืื•ืœื ืžื”ื ืžื•ื›ื— ื“ืœื ื›ืจ"ืŸ [ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืข"ื— ื] ื‘ื“"ื” ืœื•ืžืจ. ืฉื›' ืฉืงื“ืฉื™ื ืืฃ ืฉื ื–ืจืง ื”ื“ื ื™ืฉื ื• ื‘ืฉืืœื”, ืืฉืจ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื›ื— ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืžืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ ื“ืืฆื˜ืจื™ืš ืœืื•ืงืžื ื‘ื‘ื›ื•ืจ, ืฉ"ืž ื“ืืœ"ื› ื›ืœ ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืืฃ ืฉื ื–ืจืง ื”ื“ื ื™ืฉื ื• ื‘ืฉืืœื”. ืื‘ืœ ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื”ื "ืœ ืจืง ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืจื‘ื ืœืฉื˜ืชื™' ืืฆื˜ืจื›ื™ื ืŸ ืœืื•ืงืžื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื›ื•ืจ. ืื‘ืœ ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ื”ืœื›ืชื, ื•ืืค"ื” ื ืงื˜ ืžืœืช ืืงื“ืฉื™', ืฉ"ืž ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืžืฉื ื–ืจืง ื”ื“ื ืœื™ืชื ื‘ืฉืืœื”, ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ืชื•ืก' ื”ื "ืœ. ื•ื‘ืœ"ื– ืง' ืœื”ืจ"ืŸ ื“ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœืื•ืงืžื™ ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื“ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื›ืจืช ื‘ืฉื—ื•ื˜ื™ ื—ื•ืฅ ื•ื”' ื—ื˜ืื•ืช ื”ืžืชื•ืช ื ื•ืงืžื ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื‘ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื›ืืŸ ืœืžืชืฉื™ืœ ืขืœื” ืื™ ื‘ืฉืื™ืŸ ืจื•ืฆื™ืŸ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ. ื•ื’ื ืœืชื•ืก' ื“ืขื›"ืค ืงื•ื“ื ื–ืจื™ืงืช ื“ืžืŸ ืžืฆื™ ืœืžืชืฉืœ ืขืœื” ื ื”ื™ ื“ืœื ืง' ืžืฉื—ื•ื˜ื™ ื—ื•ืฅ, ืžื“ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืฉื—ื˜ ื•ื›"ื› ืžื•ื•ืœื“ ื—ื˜ืืช ืชืžื•ืจืช ื—ื˜ืืช ื“ืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ื—ื•ืงื™ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื“ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื–ืจืง ื“ื ื—ื˜ืืช ื•ื›"ื› ืžืชื• ื‘ืขืœื™ื” ื”ืจื™ ืื™ื ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืœืžืชืฉื™ืœ ืขืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ืคืจื• ื‘ืขืœื™ื” ื•ืขื‘ืจื” ืฉื ืชื” ืœืžื” ื™ืžื•ืชื• ื ืชืฉืœ ืขืœื”. ื•ื "ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœื ืžืชืฉืœ ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉื ืชื”ื•ื•ื”, ื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžืชื™ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืœื“. ื•ืž"ืฉ ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื“ื‘ืฉื—ื•ื˜ื™ ื—ื•ืฅ ืื™ื ื• ืœื•ืงื” ืจืง ื‘ืœื ืืชืฉื™ืœ ืขืœื”. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืœื ืืชืฉืœ ืขืœื” ืžื—ืžืช ื˜ืขื ืื—ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ื•ืœื“. ื•ื“ื•"ืง: ืืžื ื ื™ืฉ ืœืชืžื•ื” ืขืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื [ืค"ื“ ืžืฉื’ื’ื•ืช ื”"ื’] ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืฉื›ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืžืžืฉ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืขืœ ืื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ืืžืจื™' ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื• ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืชื™ืืกืจ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ, ื”ื ืœื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ. ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ื›"ืž ืจืื™ื™ืชื• ืžืžื›ื™ืœืชืŸ [ื“ื™"ื“ ื‘] ื“ืืžืจื™' ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ืช ืœื™ื” ื‘ืจื ืœืกื‘ื, ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ื›"ื› ืชื•ืก' ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ [ื“ืข"ื– ื‘] ื•ื›ืคื™ ื”ื ืจืื” ื”"ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ื•ืœืœ, ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื—ืชื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉื ื›ืœืœื• ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื‘', ื“ืž"ืฉ ื›ื•ืœืœ ืื• ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ, ื›ืžื• ื“ื‘ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื "ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉื ืืกืจื” ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื—ืชื™ื›ื” ื–ื•, ื›"ื› ื‘ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื—ืชื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉื™ืืกืจื• ืขืœ ืื“ื ื–ื”. ืืœื ื“ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื ืงื˜ ื”ืš ื“ื™ื ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ, ืžื“ืื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืจืง ื‘ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ, ืœื”ื›ื™ ืงืืžืจ ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื’"ื› ื‘ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ. ืžื™ื”ื• ื”"ื” ื‘ื›ื•ืœืœ. ื"ื› ืง' ื”ื™ื›ื™ ืงืืžืจ ื”ื›ื ื“ื›ืฉื ื˜ืžื ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ื•ืœืœ ืžื“ื ืืกืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื•ืง' ืžืืŸ ื™ื™ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื–ืจื” ื‘ืฉืจ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืื—ืจ ืฉื ื–ืจืง ื“ืžื• [ืขื™ ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ื“ืœ"ื“ ื] ืžื™ ืœื ืื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื™ื•"ื› ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ื–ืจืง ื“ื ื”ืชืžื™ื“. ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื™ ืฉื ื‘ืฉืจ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืฉื™ืืกืจ ืขืœื™ื•. ื•ืืช"ืœ ืžืฆื•ื™ ืฉื ื‘ืฉืจ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืžืฉืœ ืืชืžื•ืœ. ืขื›"ืค ืง"ืœ ืžื“ืืžืจื™' ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ [ื“ืข"ื– ื‘] ื“ื—ืœืœื” ืฉื ืขืฉืช ื–ื•ื ื”, ื”ื•"ืœ ืœื›ื”ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืฉื ื–ื ื•ืช ืคื•ืกืœ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืฉื–ื ืชื” ืืฉืชื• ืชื—ืชื™ื•, ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื [ื‘ืคื™"ื– ืžื‘ื™ืื” ื”"ื™]. ื•ืง' ืืžืื™ ื”ืจื™ ืขื›"ืค ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ื” ืฉื ืชื”ื•ื•ื” ื”ืžืขืฉื”, ืฉื‘ืขืœ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืืช ื”ื–ื•ื ื”, ืื™ื ื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ. ืืข"ื› ื“ืœื ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืžืžืฉ. ื•ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ื“ืื™ืช ืœื™ื” ื‘ืจื ืœืกื‘ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืš. ืืข"ื’ ื“ื”ืฉืชื ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื‘ืจื. ื•ื"ื› ืžื” ื”ืชื ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ืœืœื” ืฉื ืขืฉืช ื–ื•ื ื”, ืฉื"ื ื‘ืฉื•ื ื’ื•ื•ื ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืืค"ื” ืขื›"ืค ืžื“ื™ืฉ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ืฉื ื–ื ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ื•ื ื ืื—ืจื™ืชื, ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ, ืžื›"ืฉ ื‘ืืคืฉืจ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื–ื ื•ืช ืขืฆืžื•. ืจืง ื“ื”ืฉืชื ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ, ืžื›"ืฉ ื“ื”ื•ืœ"ืœ ื“ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ. ื•ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื—ืœืœื” ืฉื ืฉืืช ื•ื–ื ืชื” ืชื—ืช ื‘ืขืœื” ื‘ืืžืช. ื“ื"ื› ืœื ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืฉ"ืก ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืฉื ื–ื ื•ืช ื•ื›ื•', ืจืง ื”ื•ืœ"ืœ. ื–ื ืชื” ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื ืืกืจืช ืขืœ ื‘ืขืœื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ืชื ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ, ื“ืœืื• ื‘ื–ื ืชื” ืชื—ืช ื‘ืขืœื” ืื™ื™ืจื™. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืขืง"ืœ ื‘ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™' [ื‘ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“ืœ"ื‘ ื‘] ื“ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ื ืฉื ืžืช ื•ืื—"ื› ื ืฉื ื—ื™, ื“ื—ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื—ื•ืช ืืฉื” ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืืฉืช ืื—ื™ื•, ืžื“ื ืืกืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื‘' ืฉืืจ ืื—ื•ื•ืชื. ื•ืœ"ืœ ืื—ื•ื•ืชื, ื”ืจื™ ืœื›ื”"ืค ื‘ืขื™ืœืช ืื—ื•ืช ืืฉื” ื–ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื•ื ื™ืžื ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืฉื ื–ื•ื ื” ืคืกืœ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืข"ื› ื“ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืฉื ื–ื ื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื”. ื"ื› ื™"ืœ ื“ื•ืงื ื›ืฉืื™"ืœ ื‘ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื‘' ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืฉื ื–ื ื•ืช ื•ื›ื•', ืื– ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ืชืจื‘ื• ืžืžืฉ ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ื‘ื "ื ืฉื ืืกืจื™ื ื‘ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื‘', ื•ื›ืจืžื‘"ื. ืžืฉื"ื› ื›ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืฉื ื–ื ื•ืช ื•ื›ื•' ื‘ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื‘', ื›ื™ ื”ืš ื“ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ, ื“ืชื—ืœื” ื‘ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื—ืœืœื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ื–ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืืกื•ืจื”, ื“ืื™ืŸ ื–ื•ื ื” ืจืง ื‘ืœืื• ื”ืฉื•ื” ื‘ื›ืœ [ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืคื™"ื˜ ืžื"ื‘], ืื– ื"ืฆ ืฉื™ืชืจื‘ื• ืžืžืฉ ื”ื‘ื "ื ื”ื ืืกืจื™ื ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื‘', ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื”ืฉื ืขืฆืžื• ืจื™ื‘ื” ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื‘'. ืืžื ื ื "ืœ ื“ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืื ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืžืžืฉ, ืชืœื™' ื‘ืคืœื•ื’ืชื ื“ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ืจืื‘"ื“ ื‘ืค"ื“ ืžืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”"ื™, ื™ืข"ืฉ ื•ื“ื•"ืง]:
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+ ื•ื”ืจ"ื‘ ื›' ื ืฉืืช ืœืื—ื™ ืื‘ื™ื•, ืžื’ื• ื“ืื™ืชื•ืกืฃ ื•ื›ื•'. ื”ื•"ืœ ื"ื, ืžื’ื• ื“ืืชื•ืกืฃ ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ื›' ืขืœื” ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืžืช ืื—ื™ ืื‘ื™ื• ื•ื ืฉืืช ืœืื—ืจ ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ื‘ื—ื ื ื ื“ื—ืง ืœืคืจืฉ ื›ืŸ, ื“ื”ื ื"ื ื—ืœ ื‘ื‘"ื ืขื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืืฉืช ืื—ื™ ืื‘ื™ื• ื•ื›ื•'.. ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ืœื ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ื”ื›ืจื™ื—ื• ืœืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืœืคืจืฉ ื‘ืž"ืฉ ื”ืจ"ื‘ ื”ื•"ืœ ื"ื ื“ืจ"ืœ ืฉืžืช ืื—ื™ ืื‘ื™ื•, ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื ืงื˜ ื”ืš ืœื™ืฉื ื. ื•ืื“ืžืงืฉื” ืืจ"ื‘ ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืืงืฉื•ื™ื™ ื›ืŸ ืืฉ"ืก. ืืข"ื› ืžื” ื“ืงืืžืจ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื•ื”ืจ"ื‘ ื”ื•"ืœ ื"ื, ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉืœื ืžืช ืื—ื™ ืื‘ื™ื•, ื•ืืค"ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื"ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ, ื“ืืœ"ื› ืืฃ ื“ื"ื ื”ื•"ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืช ืื—ืช ืขื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืืฉืช ืื—ื™ ืื‘ื™ื•, ืืค"ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื' ืžื”ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื™ืŸ. ืชื“ืข ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืกื™ืคื ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื–ืงืŸ ื•ื ืฉืื”. ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉื”ื–ืงืŸ ื—ื™, ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ื‘ืขืฆืžื•. ื•ื—ืœื• ื’ื‘ื™' ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื"ื ื•ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืืฉืช ืื‘ื™ื• ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช, ืืค"ื” ืืฆื˜ืจื™ืš ื”ืฉ"ืก ืœืื•ืงืžื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืืฉืช ืื‘ื™ื•, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ืช ืœื™ื” ื‘ืจื ืœืกื‘ื, ื•ืœื ืกื’ื™ ืœืŸ ื‘ืžื” ืฉืื™ืกื•ืจ ืืฉืช ืื‘ื™ื• ื”ื•"ืœ ืื™ื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืช ื' ืขืก ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื"ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ. ืžื“ื ืืกืจื” ืื›"ืข ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื—ื™ื™ ื”ื–ืงืŸ. ืืข"ื› ื“ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ, ื›ืœ ื' ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื™ืŸ, ืืฃ ืฉื—ืœื• ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ื›ืื—ืช.
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+ ื•ื”ืงืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ืจื•ืš ื‘ืชื•ืก' [ื“"ื” ื”ื‘ื] ืืžืื™ ืœื ื ืงื˜ ื ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืจื—ืœ ื‘ืช ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ื‘ืช ื‘ื ื” ืฉืœ ืœืื” ืืฉืช ื™ืขืงื‘, ื•ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื™ืกืช ื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœืœื‘ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืืฉืช ื™ืขืงื‘, ื•ื™ืœื“ื” ื“ื™ื ื” ืœืœื‘ืŸ ืืช ืจื—ืœ ื“ื”"ืœ ืจื—ืœ ืœื™ืขืงื‘, ื‘ืช ื‘ืชื• ื•ื‘ืช ื‘ืŸ ืืฉืชื•, ื•ืื—"ื› ื ืฉื ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืช ืจื—ืœ ื•ื›ื•' ื›ืœืขื™ืœ. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืชื•ืก' ื”ืงืฉื• ื›ืŸ ืจืง ืœืฉื˜ืชื™ื™' ื‘ื“"ื” ื•ืื—ื•ืช, ื“ืœ"ื’ ื‘ื›ื•ืœื” ื‘ื‘ื™ ื“ืžืชื ื™' ืื—ื•ืช ืืฉืชื•. ื“ืื™ ื’ืจืกื™' ืœื” ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœืงื•' ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ืจื•ืš, ื“ืžื” ื“ืžืฆื™ ืœืžื ืงื˜ ื—ื“ ื˜ืคื™ ื‘ืžืชื ื™', ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืช ื‘ื ื”, ื”ื“ืจ ื‘ืฆื™ืจ ื—ื“. ื“ืœื ืžืฆื™ ืœืžื ืงื˜ ืชื• ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืจื—ืœ ื’ื ืื—ื•ืช ืืฉืชื•, ื“ืžืž"ื  ืื ื ืฉื ื™ืขืงื‘ ืชื—ืœื” ืืช ืื ื—ืชื ื•, ื"ื ืฉื™ืฉื ืื—"ื› ืืช ืœืื” ื‘ืช ื—ืชื ื• ืœื‘ืŸ, ืžื“ื”ื™ื ื‘ืช ื‘ื ื”. ื•ืื ื ืฉื ืชื—ืœื” ืืช ืœืื” ื‘ืช ื—ืชื ื• ืฉืžืืฉื” ืื—ืจืช, ื"ื ืฉื™ืฉื ืื—"ื› ืื ื—ืชื ื•, ืžื“ื”ื™ื ืื ืื‘ื™ ืืฉืชื•. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื›ืจืช ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืื—ืจ ืžื™ืชืช ืืฉืชื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” [ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื‘ ืžื"ื‘ ื”"ื–], ื•ืœื ืชืคืกื• ื‘ื”ืŸ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ, ื•ื"ื› ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืจื—ืœ ื‘ืช ื‘ืŸ ืืฉืชื• ื•ื’ื ืื—ื•ืช ืืฉืชื•.
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+ ื•ืขื™' ื‘ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ื“"ื” ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™, ืฉื”ื ื™ื— ื‘ืชื™ืžื” ืœืžื” ื ืงื˜ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื“ืืชื™ืœื™ื“ ื‘ืŸ ืงื˜ืŸ, ื•ืข"ืฉ. ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื”ื›ืœ ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืช"ืœ. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื”ืงืฉื” ืฉื ื‘ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ื“ืœ"ืœ ืœืฉ"ืฉ ืœืžื ืงื˜ ื“ืื™ืช ืœื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืœืกื‘ื, ื•ืœื ื ืงื˜ ื‘ืื—ื™ ื›ื“ื ืงื˜ ืžืงืžื™ ื”ื›ื™, ื•ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ืช ืœื™ื” ืขื•ื“ ืื—ื™ ืœืกื‘ื ื“ืžื’ื• ื“ืืชื•ืกืฃ ืื™ืกื•ืจื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืื—ื™, ืืชื•ืกืฃ ื ืžื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจื ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืจื™' ื“ืกื‘ื. ื•ื’ื ื–ื• ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื ื”ื ื™ื— ื‘ืฆ"ืข: ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื”ื "ืœ ื™"ืœ ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ืžืฆื™ ื”ืฉ"ืก ืœืชืจื•ืฆื™ ื”ื›ื™, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœืื—ื™ ื”ื–ืงืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ืืกื•ืจื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืฉื•ื ืืฉืช ืื—ื™ื• ื’ื ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ืฉืื” ื”ื–ืงืŸ, ืžื ืฉื•ืื™ ืื— ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื–ืงืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ืื—ืจ ื”ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื•ืจื›ื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืžื•ืงืžื™ื ืŸ ืœื” ื‘ืฉ"ืก ืฉื ืคืœื” ื‘ื™ื‘ื•ื ืœื”ืกื‘ื, ื•ื"ื› ื›ืฉืžืช ื”ืื— ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ ื‘ื ื™ื ื”ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืืฉืช ืื—, ื“ืืฃ ื“ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœื™ื‘ื, ืื ื™ื™ื‘ื ื”ืงืฉืŸ ื–ื›ื”. ื"ื› ื›ืฉืชื–ืจ ื•ื ืฉื ื”ื–ืงืŸ ืฉื•ื‘ ื—ืœ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืืฉืช ืื— ื—ื“ืฉ, ื•ืง' ืฉืคื™ืจ ืงื•' ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ื“ื”ืœ"ืœ ื“ืื’ื‘ื™ื” ื™ื—ื•ืœ ื ืžื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืืฉืช ืื‘ ืื™ืขืงื‘. ืืžื ื ื‘ืžื—"ื› ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ื’ื ืงื•' ื–ื• ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืžืžืฉ, ื“ื›ืœืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื“ืœื ืืžืจื™' ืžื’ื• ืฉื ืืกืจื” ืขืœ ื–ื” ื ืืกืจื” ื ืžื™ ืขืœ ืื—ืจ, ืจืง ื‘ืฉืขื•ื ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืฉื•ื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืจืฉ"ื™ [ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“ืœ"ื‘ ื‘] ืœืžื“ื™ื™ืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉื. ื•ื"ื› ื”ืื™ืš ื ื™ืžื ืžื’ื• ื“ื—ื™ื™ืœ ืขืœ ืจื—ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืืฉืช ืื— ืœืื—ื™ ื”ืกื‘ื, ื—ื™ื™ืœ ื ืžื™ ืขืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืืฉืช ืื‘. ืืชืžื”ื”. ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืืฉืช ืื— ืฉืœ ืืชื™ ื”ื–ืงืŸ ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ืจืช. ื•ืื™ืš ื™ื—ื•ืœ ืื’ื‘ ื–ื” ืขืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืืฉืช ืื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืกืงื™ืœื”. ืœื”ื›ื™ ื ื™ื—ื ืœื™ื” ืœืžื ืงื˜, ื“ืืชื™ืœื“ ืœื™ื” ื‘ืจื ืœืกื‘ื, ื“ืขื•ื ืฉ ื”ืš ื‘ืจื ื•ืขื•ื ืฉ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ืกืงื™ืœื”. ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ื›ืœืชื• ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืŸ ืœื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ืžืฉื ืชื™ื ื•, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื›ืฉื ืขืฉืช ื›ืœืชื• ื ืืกืจื” ื’ื ืขืœ ืฉืืจ ื‘ื ื™ื•, ื•ืื’ื‘ื™ื™ื”ื• ื ืืกืจื” ื’ื ืขืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ืœืชื•. ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ืžื” ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืื™ื›ื ื”ื›ื, ื”ืจื™ ืœืฉืืจ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื™ื ืจืง ื‘ื›ืจืช. ื•ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื™ื ื‘ืกืงื™ืœื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืขื ืฉื ืฉื•ื”. ื "ืœ ื“ื›ืžื• ืœืž"ื“ ื“ืœื™ืช ืœื™ื” ื‘ื›ื•ืœืœ ื•ืืค"ื” ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ื•ื—ืžื•ืจ ื—ื™ื™ืœ [ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืง"ื ื]. ื›"ื› ืœื“ื™ื“ืŸ ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฉื•ื” ื‘ืขื ืฉื• ื“ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืœ, ื•ื›ืžืฉ"ืœ, ืขื›"ืค ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื’"ื› ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืงืœ ื—ื™ื™ืœ. ื"ื› ื‘ืฉืœืžื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ืœืชื• ืฉืœื ื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืงื•ื“ื ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ืื—ื•ืช ืืฉืชื• ืฉื”ื™ื ืจืง ื‘ื›ืจืช. ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื‘ืช ื‘ืชื• ืฉื”ื™ื ืจืง ื‘ืฉืจื™ืคื” [ื›ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืข"ื” ื']. ื—ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืขืœื™ื™ื”ื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ืœืชื• ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืกืงื™ืœื” [ื›ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื "ื’ ื']. ืžืฉื"ื› ืื—"ื› ื›ืฉื ืฉืื” ื”ื–ืงืŸ. ืœื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืฉื™ื—ื•ืœ ืื™ืขืงื‘ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืืฉืช ืื‘ ืื’ื‘ ื”ื›ืจืช ืฉื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืื—ื™ ื”ื–ืงืŸ ืžื“ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจื ืฉื•ื”. ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืืฉืช ืื‘ ื ืžื™ ื‘ืกืงื™ืœื”, ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื ืžื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ, ืžื“ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืกืงื™ืœื” ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืœืชื•. ื•ืœื ื”ื•"ืœ ื—ืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืงืœ. ืชื“ืข ืจืื™ื” ืžื‘ื•ืจืจืช ืช"ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•. ื“ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ืฉื"ืฆ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื ืฉ ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืฉื ืชื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉื•ื” ืœืขื•ื ืฉ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื"ื› ืœืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื›ืœืœ ืœืื•ืงืžื ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื“ืื™ืช ืœื™ื” ื‘ืจื ืœืกื‘ื. ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ืื ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื–ืงืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืื• ืื—. ื ื™ืžื ืžื’ื• ื“ื ืืกืจื” *) ื‘ืืฉืช ืื™ืฉ ืœืขืœืžื ืข"ื™ ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื–ืงืŸ, ื ืืกืจื” ื ืžื™ ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืืฉืช ืื‘ ื•ื"ื ืฉื—ืœื™ืŸ ื›ืื—ืช. ืืข"ื› ืฉืœืขื•ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฉื•ื”. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื"ื ืขื ืฉื• ื‘ื—ื ืง. ื•ืืฉืช ืื‘ ื‘ืกืงื™ืœื”. ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ื“ืœืค"ื– ืง' ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžืื™ ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื”ื›ื [ื“ืฃ ื™"ื“ ื'] . ื”ื•"ืœ ื ื•ืชืจ. ืžื’ื• ื“ื ืืกืจ ืœื’ื‘ื•ื” ื ืืกืจ ื ืžื™ ืœื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜. ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืฉื•ื”. ื“ื”ืžืงืจื™ื‘ ื ื•ืชืจ ืœื’ื‘ื•ื” ืื™ื ื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžืœืงื•ืช. ืืœื ื‘ืœืื• ื”ื‘ื ืžื›ืœืœ ืขืฉื”. ื“ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืžืจื” ืฉื™ืฉืจืฃ. ื•ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ ืฉืื›ืœื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืจืช ื•ืงืจื‘ืŸ. ื™"ืœ ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืœ"ื– ืง' ื“ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืชื ื ืžื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ืื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืชื‘ ืชื•ืก' ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ [ื“ืฃ ืง"ื] ื“ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ืื” ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืจืง ื—ื•ืžืจื ื‘ืขืœืžื ื”ื•ื. ืืข"ื› ืฆ"ืœ ื“ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืื ื™. ื“ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื—ืœ ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืขืœื™ืœื” ื›ืœ ื“ื”ื•ื [ื›ืฉ"ืก ื“ืฃ ื›"ื’ ื‘']. ื"ื› ื”"ื  ื‘ื”ืš ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืืฃ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขื ืฉืŸ ืฉื•ื”. ืจืง ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ. ืžื“ืื™ื™ืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืงื“ืฉื™ื [ื•ืข' ืจืžืœ"ืž ืคื™"ื“ ืžืžืื›ืœื•ืช ื”ื™"ื˜]. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉืืจ ืžื™ืœื™ ืœ"ื ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื”ื• ืื—ืข"ื ืจืง ื‘ื›ื•ืœืœ ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื’ืžื•ืจ. ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืขื ืฉืŸ ืฉื•ื”. ืื• ืžื—ืžื•ืจ ืœืงืœ. ื›ื“ืžื•ื›ื— ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ [ื“ืฃ ืค"ื˜] ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื“ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื’ื™ื“ ื—ืœ ืขืœ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉื™ืŸ ืžื“ืืกื•ืจื• ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ื‘ืŸ ื ื—. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื‘"ื  ืื–ื”ืจืชื ื–ื• ืžื™ืชืชืŸ [ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ื "ื– ื'] ื•ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืง ืžืœืงื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ื“, ืืข"ื› ื“ืจืง ื‘ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืื• ืžื—ืžื•ืจ ืœืงืœ ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืื’ื‘. ืื‘ืœ ืžืงืœ ืœื—ืžื•ืจ ืœื. ื”ืŸ ืืžืช ืฉืจื‘ืขืชื•ืก' [ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืœ"ื‘ ื‘'] ืžื“ื“ื• ืœื ื• ื‘ืžื“ื” ื˜ืคื•ืคื”. ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ื“ืจืง ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืžืฉื ื'. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืืฃ ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืžืฉื ื' ื—ืœ ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื“ื“ื•ืงื ืฉื ื' ืœื ืžืฆืจื›ื• ื‘ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ. ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืืฃ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืื•ื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืงื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ืขื›"ืค ื’ื ืœืชื•ืก' ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืฉื•ื”. ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ืขื™ืงืจ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืชื•ืก' ื”ื•ื ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉื›ืŸ ืžื•ื›ื— ืžืžืฉื ืชื™ื ื• ื–ื•. ื•ืื ืฉืœื ื‘ื™ืืจื• ืจืื™ื™ืชื, ืขื›"ืค ืžื•ื›ื— ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืฉื ืชื›ื•ื•ื ื• ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ืœืชื•. ื“ืืžืจื™' ื‘ืžืฉื ืชื™ื ื• ื“ื—ื™ื™ืœ ืื™ืขืงื‘, ืื’ื‘ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื›ืจืช ืฉื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืขืœื™ื” ืฉืืจ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘, ืžื“ื ืขืฉืช ื‘ื ืฉื•ืื™ ื‘ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืฉืช ืื—ื™ื”ื ืืข"ื’ ื“ืขื•ื ืฉ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ืขื•ื ืฉ ื‘ื ื™ื• ื—ืœื•ืงื™ืŸ ื–ืž"ื–. ื•ื’ื ื”ืŸ ื‘' ืœืื•ื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืงื™ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉื‘ื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืจืื™ื” ืžืื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ืœืชื• ื›ืœืœ. ื•ื’ื ื‘ืœ"ื– ืœื ื™ื“ืขื ื ื‘ืžื” ื™ืคืจื ืกื• ืจื‘ืขืชื•ืก' ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื’ืžืจืชื ื• ื“ืžืงืฉื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืืฉืช ืื‘ ืžื” ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืื™ื›ื. ื•ืืฆื˜ืจื™ืš ืœืชืจื•ืฆื™ ื“ืื™ืช ืœื™ื” ื‘ืจื ืœืกื‘ื, ื•ืœ"ืœ ื›ื•ืœื” ื”ืื™, ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื‘ืœ"ื– ืื™ื›ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ื ืฉื•ืื™ ื”ื–ืงืŸ, ืข"ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื"ื ื•ื›ืžืฉ"ืœ. ื•ืชื• ื“ื›ืœ ืขื™ืงืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืชืžื•ื” ื“ืž"ืฉ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ื•ืœืœ ื“ืœื ืกื’ื™ ื‘ืฉืขื•ื ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืฉื•ื”, ืืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ื’ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืขื ืฉื ืžืœืื• ื', ื•ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื ืจื—ื™ืง ื”ืžื“ื” ื“ืืคื™' ื”ื ืžื‘' ืœืื•ื™ืŸ ื•ื’ื ื‘' ืขื•ื ืฉื™ื ื—ืœื•ืงื™ื ืืค"ื” ื ื™ืžื ื“ื—ื™ื™ืœ. ืž"ืฉ ื›ื•ืœืœ ืžืžื•ืกื™ืฃ. ืืข"ื› ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•:
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+ ื›ืš ืžืฉืžืข ืžืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื "ืœ. ื•ืขืจืœื—"ืž ืฉื. ื•ืœืชื•ืก' ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืขืฉื” ืžืœืื›ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื”"ืฉ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ืขื™' ืž"ืฉ ื‘ืงื•ืคืช ื”ืจื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ื™"ื ืข"ื‘ (ืื•ืช ื•). ื•ืชืžื”ื ื™ ื•ื›ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื—ื˜ื ืื™ืงื‘ืข ืื™ืกื•ืจื ืื ืจืง ื”ืฉืชื ื ื•ื“ืข ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืื™ืงื‘ืข ืื™ืกื•ืจื, ืจ"ืœ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจื ื•ื•ื“ืื™, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ืืŸ ืฉื•ืžืŸ, ื•ืœืžื—ืจ ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ื”ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื•ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื• ื—ืœื‘ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื• ื•ืื›ืœ ื›ืืŸ ื—ืชื™ื›ื” ื', ื•ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ืื›ืœ ื”ื—ืชื™ื›ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืงื•ื“ื ื•ื ืžืฆื ืฉืื›ืœ ืฉื•ืžืŸ ืื• ืฉืื›ืœ ื”ื—ืชื™ื›ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื‘' ื•ื—ืœื‘ ืื›ืœ, ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ื“ื—ื™ื™ื‘, ื“ืืฃ ื“ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื›ืืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™' ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื›ืืŸ ืขื›"ืค ืœื ื’ืจืข ืžืื›ืœ ืขื›ื•ืž"ื– ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ืื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™' ื“ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ืื™ืงื‘ืข ืื™ืกื•ืจื, ืืฃ ื“ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืœื ื ืฉืืจื” ืจืง ื—ืชื™ื›ื” ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืกืคืง ื•ืœื ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืจื‘ื ื“ืืžืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืงืจื™ื ืŸ ื•ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ืื›ืœ ืขื›ื•ืž"ื– ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” [ืขื™' ื‘ืฉ"ืก] ื•ื"ื› ืžื›"ืฉ ื”ื›ื ื“ื ืฉืืจื” ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื—ืชื™ื›ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ื•ื“ืื™, ื•ื"ื› ื”"ื  ื‘ื™ื”"ืฉ ืฉืœ ืข"ืฉ. ื•ืขื™' ืฉ"ืก ื“ื™"ื— ื' ื•ืจืžื’"ื ืฉืž"ื‘ ื•ื“ื•"ืง.
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+ Chapter 5
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+ [ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ืชืžื”ื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื›ืชื‘ [ื‘ืค"ื– ืžืžืื›ืœื•ืช] ื“ืืคื™' ื›ื ืกื• ื‘ื›ืœื™ ืžื™ืชืจ ืœืฉืชื•ืชื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ื ื’ื“ ืฉ"ืก ืขืจื•ืš. ื•ืชืจืฆื• ื‘ื“ื•ื—ืง ืžืื“. ื“ืงืฉื”, ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื“ื‘ื›ื ืกื• ืžื•ืชืจ ืจืง ื‘ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืงืฉืงืฉื™ืŸ ื•ืขื™' ื‘ืจืž"ืž ื•ืจืœื—"ืž ืฉื. ื•ืœืคืขื“"ื  ื“ืขื•ืง"ืœ ื“ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื–"ืœ, ื“ื ื“ื’ื™ื ื•ื›ื•' ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื“ื ื“ื’ื™ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื›ืœื•. ื•ืืคื™' ื›ื ืกื• ื‘ื ืœื™ ืžื•ืชืจ. ื•ื“ื ื“ื’ื™ื ื˜ืžืื™ื ืืกื•ืจ ื•ื›ื•'. ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ืง' ืžื” ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ื•ื›ื™ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื›ืชื—ืœื”. ื•ืชื• ืžื“ืกืชื ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ื“ื ื“ื’ื™ื ืกืชื, ืžืฉืžืข ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื˜ืžืื™ื ืื• ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื“ืžืŸ. ื•ืžื ื” ื”ื ืื™ืกื•ืจื ืื™ื›ื ื‘ืชืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื”ื•. ืืข"ื› ื“ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื™ืœื™ ืžื™ืœื™ ืงืชื ื™, ื•ืจื™ืฉื ืงืชื ื™ ื“ื ื“ื’ื™ื, ื•ืจ"ืœ ืฉื›ื™ื ืก ื”ื“ื ื‘ื›ืœื™, ื•ืื™ื ื• ื ื™ื›ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ื, ืื– ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื. ื•ื“ื™ื™ืงื™ื ืŸ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจื ืื™ื›ื ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื›ืžื• ื‘ื˜ืžืื™ื. ื•ื”ื“ืจ ืงืืžืจ. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื“ื ื“ื’ื™ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื›ืœื•, ื•ืจ"ืœ ื“ื ื”ื›ื ื•ืก ืชื•ืš ื—ืœืœ ื’ื•ืคืŸ [ื›ืœื™ืฉื ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ืžื™ื™ืชื™ ื”ืฉ"ืก. ื“ืžื•ืงื™ ืœื” ื”ืฉ"ืก ื”ื›ื™]. ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื›ืœื• ื‘ื”ื“ื™ ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ื›ืฉืื›ืœืŸ. ื•ื”ื“ืจ ืงืืžืจ. ื•ืืคื™' ื›ื ืกื• ื‘ื›ืœื™. ืื™ืŸ ืจ"ืœ ื›ื ืกื• ืฉืื“ื ื›ื ืกื• ืœื”ื“ื ื‘ื”ื›ืœื™, ืจืง ืจ"ืœ ืฉืืคื™' ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ื›ื ืกื• ื”ื“ื ื‘ื”ื›ืœื™ ืฉืžื•ื ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื•, ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืฉืชื•ืชื• ืžืชื•ืš ืื•ืชื• ื›ืœื™, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื ื™ื›ืจ ื“ื“ื ื“ื’ื™ื ื”ื•ื. ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืœืคืจืฉ ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ื“ื‘ืœื ื ื™ื›ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ื ืืกื•ืจ. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื›ืชื ื“ื™ื ื ื”ื›ื™ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ื ืชื“ืžื” ืœืื™ืกื•ืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ. ื•ืกืžืš ื"ืข ื”ื›ื ืžื“ื›ืชื‘ ื›ืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช [ืคื›"ื‘]:
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+ ืื‘"ื™ ืง"ืœ ื”ืจื™ ืžื•ื“ื” ืจ"ืข ืœืจ"ื˜ ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืž"ื’ ื‘ืžืขื™ืœื” ืžื•ืขื˜ืช, ื•ื"ื› ื”ื›ื ื‘ื—ืชื™ื›ื” ืฉืžืขื™ืœื” ืžื•ืขื˜ืช ื”ื™ื, ื”ื•ืœ"ืœ ืฉื™ื‘ื™' ืืฉื ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืขื ื”ื’ื–ืœื” ืฉื ื”ื ื” ื•ื™ืชื ื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ืง' ืœืงืžืŸ [ืžืขื™ืœื” ืค"ื• ืž"ื•], ื“ืœืจ"ืข ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ื' ืžืขืœ, ื•ื›ืชื‘ื• ืชื•ืก' ื‘ืžืขื™ืœื” [ื“ื›"ื ื‘, ื“"ื” ืคืจื•ื˜ื”] ื“ืจ"ืข ืœื˜ืขืžื™ื”, ื“ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ืกืคืง ืžืขื™ืœื•ืช ืืฉื ืชืœื•ื™, ืขื›"ืœ, ื’"ื› ืง"ืœ ื”ืจื™ ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืžืขื™ืœื” ืžื•ืขื˜ืช ื”ื™ื, ื•ื"ื› ืืฃ ืœืจ"ืข ื”ื•ืœ"ืœ ื“ื™ื‘ื™ื ืืฉื (ืชืœื•ื™) ื•ื™ืชื ื”. ื”ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืœื‘ื ื™ ื”ื’ืื‘"ื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ืžื™ ืกื‘ืจืช ื“ื‘ืืžืช ืžื•ื“ื” ืจ"ืข ืœืจ"ื˜ ื‘ืž"ื’, ืจ"ืข ืœื˜ืขืžื ื“ืจ"ื˜ ืงืืžืจ ื•ืœื™' ืœื ืก"ืœ. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื•ื›ื— ื ืžื™ ืžืจืฉ"ื™ [ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืข"ื ื‘ ื“"ื” ืœืž"ื“] , ืฉื›' ื“ืœืจ"ืข ืืฉื ื‘ืขื™ ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื‘ืชื—ืœื” ืขื›"ืœ, ื•ืงืฉื” ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ืจื™ ืžื•ื“ื” ืจ"ืข ืœืจ"ื˜ ื‘ืžืขื™ืœื” ืžื•ืขื˜ืช. ืืข"ื› ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื“ืจืง ืœื˜ืขืžื™ื” ื“ืจ"ื˜ ื”ืฉื™ื‘, ื•ื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืจืฉ"ื™ ื›ืŸ ื“ืืœ"ื› ืง' ืžืžืฉื ื” ื“' ื›ืงื•ืฉื™ืชืš, ืืœื ื™ืœืžื“ ืขืœื™ื• ืจื™ืขื•.
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+ ื•ืชืžื•ื”ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™, ืฉืคื™' ื’ืกื” ื“ืจ"ืœ ืฉืื›ืœ ืื›ื™ืœื” ื’ืกื”, ืจ"ืœ ืฉืื›ืœ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื“ ืฉืฉื•ื” ืคืจื•ื˜ื”. ื•ืง"ืœ ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืฉ"ืก [ื“ื™"ื“ ื'] ืืžืจื™' ื“ื‘ื—ื“ ื›ื–ื™ืช ืงืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื“ื•ืงื, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื›ื™ ื ืžื™ ื”ื›ื, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื›ื–ื™ืช ื”ื™ื” ืžื“ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœื” ืžืฉื•ื ื—ืœื‘ ื•ื ื•ืชืจ. ื•ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื”ื ื“ืงืืžืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ื—ื“ ื›ื–ื™ืช ืงืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืœ"ื“. ืจืง ืจ"ืœ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘' ื–ื™ืชื™ื, ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ื–ื™ืช ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืงืจื™ ืœื™ื” ืจืฉ"ื™ ืื›ื™ืœื” ืžืจื•ื‘ื”. ืขื›"ืค ื’ื ื‘ืœ"ื– ืื—ืž"ื› ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉ"ืก ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื’ืกื” ื•ื“ืงื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉืžืข ืื›ื™ืœื” ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืื• ืžื•ืขื˜ืช. ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื’ืกื” ื“ืžืฉืžืข ื ืžื™ ืžืจื•ื‘ื”, ื›ืžื• ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื“ื“ ื‘ื’ืกื” ืœื ื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ื“ืงื”, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื“ื” ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืขื˜ืช [ื›ื‘"ื‘ ืค"ื” ืžื™"ื]. ื–ื”ื• ื‘ืžื“ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื” ืœื ืžืฉืžืข ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืื ืœื ื ื›ืชื‘ ืืฆืœื• ื’ื ืžืœืช ืื›ื™ืœื”, ื›ืžื• ืื›ื™ืœื” ื’ืกื” [ื™ื•ืžื ื“"ืค ืข"ื‘] ื•ื’ื ืฉื ืจ"ืœ ืจืง ืื›ื™ืœื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ืื™, ื“ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืื›ื™ืœืชื•. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื“ื•ื›ืชื™ ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ื ืงื˜ ืกืชืžื ืžืฉืžืข ื’ืกื” ื•ื“ืงื” ื•ืฆ"ืข.
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+ Chapter 6
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+ ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขืช ืฉื•ื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืืžืช ืœื—ื ื ื ืฉื‘ืข. ืฉื”ืจื™ ืœื ื”ื ื™ื—๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื”ื•. ื•ืชื• ื“ื’ื ืฉื‘ื•ืขืช ืฉืงืจ ื”ื™ื”, ื“ืืคื™' ื”ื™ื• ืžื ื™ื—ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื•. ื”ื™ื” ืืกื•ืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ืŸ, ื“ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืžืจื” ื ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื˜ื•ืช. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื‘ืืžืช ืžื”"ื˜ ื ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ื”ืš ืœื™ืฉื ื ืฉืื™ื ื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื›ืœืœ [ื›ื™"ื“ ืจืœ"ื–]. ืจืง ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ื’ื ืจืฉื‘"ื’ ื ืฉื‘ืข ื›ืš [ื›ืœืขื™ืœ ืค"ื ืž"ื•] ืžื“ืชื•ืœื” ื‘ื“ืขืช ืื—ืจื™ื, ื“ืื•ืœื™ ืœื ื™ื–ื•ืœื• ื”ืฉืขืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื›ืžืฉ"ืœ [ืฉื]. ื•ื›"ื› ืจ' ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ื”ืงืฆื‘ [ืค"ื‘ ื“ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•' ืž"ื˜] ื ืฉื‘ืข ื›ืš, ืžื“ื ืฉื‘ืข ืœื—ื ื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืขื“ ื"ืฆ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื›ืœืœ. ื•ื›"ื› ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื™ื• ื ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” [ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื "ื— ื', ื‘"ื‘ ื™"ื ื', ืชืขื ื™ืช ื›"ื“ ื']. ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ืจื–"ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื ืฉื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ื”ืž"ืง, ื•ืืžืจื• ืืจืื” ื‘ื ื—ืžื” [ืžื›ื•ืช ื“"ื” ื‘', ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ืช ืก"ื– ื']. ื•ื›ืœ ืืœื• ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื›ืœืœ, ืจืง ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื‘ืขืœืžื:
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+ ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ื"ื› ืื™ืš ื”ื™ื” ื ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื›ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžื ื™ื—ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื” ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื• ื”ืจื™ ื™ืคื” ื"ืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ื. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืขื•ืง"ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœื ืืคืฉืจ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืืฉื ืชืœื•ื™ ืจืง ื‘ื’' ื“ื‘ืจื™ื [ื•ืกื™ืžื ืš ืื‘ื] ืื›ื™ืœื•ืช, ื‘ืขื™ืœื•ืช, ืžืœืื›ื•ืช, ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื•ื“ืข ืฉืœื”ืŸ ื—ื˜ืืช ืงื‘ื•ืข [ื›ื”ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื“"ื— ื‘'], ื•ื"ื› ื‘ื™ื•"ื› ืฉืืœื” ื”ื’' ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื›ืœ ื•ื›ืœ, ืœ"ืœ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ืžื›ืคืจ, ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืœ"ื– ื"ื ืฉื™ืกืชืคืง ืฉืขืฉื” ื' ืžื”ื’' ื”ื "ืœ ื‘ื™ื“ืขื• ืฉืœื ืขืฉื” ื' ืžืืœื” ืืคื™' ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืžื•ืชืจ. ืข"ื› ื "ืœ ืฉื‘ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืชื• ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืืข"ื’ ืฉื™ื“ืข ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืฉืœื ืขืฉื” ืžืขืฉื” ื›ื–ืืช ืฉื™ื“ืžื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืœื”ื™ืชืจ, ืืค"ื” ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืžื ืฉื›ื— ืฉืขืฉื” ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื”ื™ื. ื•ื"ื› ื™"ืœ ื“ื’ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉืื—ืจ ื™ื•"ื› ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ื‘ื”ื ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ [ื‘ื—"ืž ืข"ื— ืก"ื“] ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ื—ื–ืงื” ื“ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืคื•ืจืข ืชื•ืš ื–ืžื ื•, ืืค"ื” ื‘ื"ืœ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื™ื•ื ื“ืžืฉืœื™ื ื–ืžื ื™ื” ื›ืจืขืชื™ืš ืช"ื–, ื ืืžืŸ ื‘ืžื’ื• ื“ืคืจืขืชื™ืš ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ื•ืฉื›ื—ืช, ืžื“ืื“ื ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœืฉื›ื•ื— ืื—ืจ ื™"ื‘ ืฉืขื•ืช ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืขืฉื” ืžืงื•ื“ื. ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ื™"ืœ ื“ื‘ื‘ื ืก"ืœ ืฉืžื ื—ื˜ื ื‘ืืœื” ื‘ืœื™ืœ ืฉืื—ืจ ื™ื•"ื› ื•ืฉื›ื—, ืžื“ืื“ื ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœืฉื›ื•ื— ื›ืŸ. ื•ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืก"ืœ ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื•ื” ื”ืขื–ื” ื‘ืฉื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืฉื›ื—ืช, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื“ื˜ืขืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ืจื™, ื•ืขื›"ืค ืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื™ ืฉื™ืฉื›ื— ืื“ื ืžืขืฉื” ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื›"ื“ ืฉืขื•ืช. ืืžื ื ืง"ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื’ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”, ืžื“ื ืฉื‘ืข ืฉืื ื”ื ื™ื—ื•ื”ื• ื”ื™ื” ืžืงืจื™ื‘, ื"ื› ืž"ืฉ ืกื™ืคื ืฉืœื ื”ื ื™ื—ื•ื”ื• ื•ืž"ืฉ ืจื™ืฉื ืฉื”ื ื™ื—ื•ื”ื• ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื. ื•ืื™"ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืกืคืง ืขืœ ื–ืžืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืจื•ื‘ื”, ืžื”ืกืคืง ืฉื ืชื”ื•ื•ื” ืœื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉืื—ืจ ื™ื•"ื›, ื“ื‘ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉืื—ืจ ื™ื•"ื› ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืกืคืง ืจืง ืžืฉืขืช ืฆืืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ื™ื•"ื›, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ืžื›ืคืจ, ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืฉืืจ ื™ืžื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืืชืžื•ืœ ืื—ืจ ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ื™ื”ืข"ืจ. ื“ืขืœื™ื” ื”ืฉืœื ื›ืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืŸ [ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ื "ื— ื‘'], ื•ื”ืจื™ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื—ื™ื˜ืช ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื”ืข"ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื—' ื•ืžื—ืฆื” [ื›ืœืฉื ืข"ื], ื•ื"ื› ืžืื– ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืกืคืง ืฉืžื ื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืฉืช"ืœ. ืขื›"ืค ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื‘ื”ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ืขืœื™' ื•ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจื‘ื™ื. ื•ืื™"ืœ ืžื“ื”ื™ื” ื–ืงืŸ ื•ื ื›ื‘ื“ ื‘ืืคื™ ื”ืžืœืš ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• [ื›ื‘"ื‘ ื“"ื“ ื'] ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื” ืœื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœื‘ื˜ืœื• ื•ืœืžื ืขื• ืžื“ืขืชื• ืžื›ืœ ื•ื›ืœ. ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉื™ืžื ืขื•ื”ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื›ืฉืจื‘ื™ื ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ืขืœื™ื• [ื›ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“ื˜"ื– ื'] ื•ืžืœื‘ื“ ื–ื” ื’ื ืขืœ ื‘ื‘ื ืขืฆืžื• ืง', ื“ื”ืจื™ ื—ืกื™ื“ ื•ืขื ื•ื•ืชืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” [ื›ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืก"ื• ื‘], ื•ื"ื› ื”ืื™ืš ืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ื—ื‘ื™ืจื™ื• ืฉืจื‘ื• ืขืœื™ื• [ื›ืฉื‘ืช ืงื™"ื— ื‘], ื•ื›"ืฉ ื›ืฉืžื—ื•ืœืง ืขืžื”ื ื‘ื“"ืช, ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื’ืžื•ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื. ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืžืจื” ืื—ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื˜ื•ืช. ื•ื"ื› ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื ื’ื“ ื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื™ื. ื•ืชื• ืžื™ ื”ื›ืจื™ื— ืœื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ื•ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืงืจื‘ื ื•, ื ื’ื“ ืจื‘ื™ื ื“ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ืขืœื™ื” ื•ืก"ืœ ืฉืงืจื‘ื ื• ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื–ืจื”, ื•ืชื• ื“ื”ืจื™ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ื‘ื‘ื ืขืฆืžื• ืื™ืคื›ื. ื“ืืข"ื’ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื‘"ืฉ. ืขื›"ืค ืืค"ื” ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ื™ื“ืข ื“ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ื‘"ื”, ื”ื›ืจืข ื’ื ืœืื—ืจื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ื‘"ื” [ื›ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื“"ื› ืข"ื], ื•ืž"ืฉ ื”ื›ื. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ืฉืื ื™ ื”ืš ื“ื™ื ื ื“ื”ื›ื ืฉื›ืš ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื•, ื•ืืฉื›ื—ืŸ ื›ื”"ื’ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืžื”ืœืœืืœ ืฉืืžืจ ืœื‘ื ื• ื“ืžื”"ื˜ ืžืžืืŸ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื ื’ื“ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื“ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ืขืœื™ื”, ืžื“ืฉืžืข ืžืคื™ ืจื‘ื™ื [ื›ืขื“ื™ื•ืช ืค"ื” ืž"ื–], ื"ื› ืฉืžื ื”"ื  ื”ื•ื” ื”ื›ื. ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื’ื ื”ืชื ื "ืœ ื“ืขืงื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืจืง ืžืœืžื“ ืœื“ื™ื ื ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ืื‘ืœ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื•ื” ืขื‘ื™ื“ ื›ืจ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื ืŸ, ืžื“ืจื‘ื™ื ื ื™ื ื”ื•, ื“ืืœ"ื› ื—"ื• ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ื–ืงืŸ ืžืžืจื [ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื“ ืžืžืžืจื™ื ื”"ื]. ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ื ืžื™ ื "ืœ ื‘ืชื ื•ืจ ืขื›ื ืื™ [ื‘"ืž ื "ื˜ ื'] ื“ื’ื ืฉื ื—"ื• ืฉืจ"ื ืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืื—ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื˜ื•ืช, ืจืง ืฉืœื“ื™ื ื ืืžืจ ื›ืŸ, ื›ื”ืœื›ื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืจื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ. ื•ืืค"ื” ื ืงืžื• ื‘ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื›ืขื›ื ื ื–ื• ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ื”ื•, ืžื” ืฉืœื ืขืฉื• ื›ืŸ ืœืขืงื‘ื™ื, ื•ื›ื“ืงืืžืจื™' ื—"ื• ืฉืขืงื‘ื™ื ื ืชื ื“ื”. ื”"ื˜ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื ืขืฉื• ื›ืžื” ืื•ืชื•ืช ื•ืžื•ืคืชื™ื ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื•ื›ื“ืงืืžืจ ื”ืชื, ืœื”ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื” ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืฉืขื™"ื– ืืชื• ื›"ืข ืœืžื’ืจืจ ืื‘ืชืจื™', ื›ื“ื—ืฉื• ื›ื”"ื’ [ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“ืก"ื’ ื‘'], ืœื”ื›ื™ ื‘ืจื›ื•ื”ื• ืื—ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื ืกื™ื ื•ื”ื ืคืœืื•ืช ื”ื”ื ืฉื ืขืฉื•, ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืฉื’ื™ื—ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืืœื•. ื•ื"ื› ื”ื›ื ื’ื ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ื’ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื ืง', ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ื”ืื™ืš ื”ื ื™ื—ื•ื”ื• ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœืขื–ืจื”, ื•ื‘ืกื™ืคื ื”ืื™ืš ื”ื™ื” ื ืฉื‘ืข ืฉืื ื”ื ื™ื—ื•ื”ื• ื”ื™ื” ืžืงืจื™ื‘ ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื‘ืฉื™ื ื™ื—ื•ื”ื• ื”ื™ื” ืืกื•ืจ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ื—ื•ืœืงื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื•. ื•ื "ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื‘ืจื™ืฉื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืจ"ื ืก"ืœ ื›ื•ื•ืชื™ื”, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื’ื ื›ืžื” ืžื—ื›ืžื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื” ืืชื• ืขืžื•, ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืขืžื“ื• ืœืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, [ืื‘"ื™ ืขื™' ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช [ื“ื™"ื— ื'], ื“ื’ื ืจ"ืž ืก"ืœ ื›ืจ"ื]. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืขื•ื“ ืฉื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ื“ืขืช ื‘"ืฉ ื›ื•ื•ืชื™ื”, ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ื’ื ืจ"ื ืก"ืœ ื›ื•ื•ืชื™ื”, ื“ืกืชื ืจ"ื ืฉื‘ืฉ"ืก ื”ื•ื ืจ"ื ื‘ืŸ ื”ื•ืจืงื ืก [ื›ืชื•ืก' ืœืขื™ืœ ื“ื™"ื— ื'], ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื‘"ืฉ [ื›ื ื“ื” ื“"ื– ื‘', ื•ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืง"ืœ ืข"ื‘, ื•ืขืชื•ืก' ืฉื]. [ืื‘"ื™ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื“ื’ืจืกื™ื ืŸ ื”ื›ื ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ื™ื•"ื“ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจ"ื ื‘ืŸ ื”ื•ืจืงื ืก. ืื‘ืœ ืกืชื ืจ"ื ื‘ืœื ื™ื•ื“ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจ"ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉืžื•ืข [ื›ืจืฉ"ื™ ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“ืข"ื‘ ื‘' ื“"ื” ืจืื™ืชื™, ื•ืข"ืฉ], ื•ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ืงื•ื“ื ื‘ืช ืงื•ืœ, ื“ืื– ื›ืœ ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ื‘"ืฉ ืขื•ืฉื” [ื›ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“"ื• ื‘'], ื•ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื”ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ืื•ื›ืœื™ื, ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ื ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื‘"ืฉ ื”ื™ื•. ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืœื ืžื™ื—ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืฉื. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืกื™ืคื ืฉื”ื™ื” ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื”, ืžื™ื—ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื•. ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืฉื‘ืข ืฉืœื•ืœื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื•, ืจ"ืœ ืฉืื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื—ื•ืœืงื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืจื‘ื™ื. ืื– ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ื“ืขืชื• ื ื•ื˜ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื•ื ืคืงืคื•ืง ืกืคืง ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื’ื ืื– ืืฉืžื•:
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+ Boaz on Mishnah Keritot
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช
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+ merged
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+ https://www.sefaria.org/Boaz_on_Mishnah_Keritot
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+ This file contains merged sections from the following text versions:
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+ -Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913
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+ -https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001741739
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+
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช
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+
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+
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+
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+ Chapter 1
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+
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+ ืื‘"ื™ ื”ืงืฉื” ื‘ืฉ"ืก (ื“"ื’ ื‘') ืœืžื” ืœื ืชื ื™ ืชืจื™ ื”ืขืœืื”, ืžื•ืงื˜ืจื™ ืื‘ืจื™ ืคื ื™ื ื•ืžื•ืงื˜ืจื™ ืื‘ืจื™ ืฉื—ื•ื˜ื™ ื—ื•ืฅ. ื•ื”ืงืฉื• ื‘ืชื•' (ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ืง"ื– ื' ื“"ื” ื“ืื™ื›ื) ื“ืœืฉื ื™ ื“ืžืชื ื™' ืจื™ื”"ื’ ื”ื™ื ื“ืคื˜ืจ ืžื•ืงื˜ืจื™ ื—ื•ืฅ. ื•ืœ"ืž ื "ืœ ื“ืœื ืืคืฉืจ ื“ื”ืจื™ ืžื ื™ื™ื ื ื“ืœ"ื• ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ื“ื ืงื˜ ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ื“ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืขืฉืืŸ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื‘ื”ืขืœื ื' ื—ื™ื™ื‘, ื•ื›ืฉ"ืก ื›ืืŸ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœืจื™ื”"ื’ ื›ืฉืฉื—ื˜ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืชื• ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืขืœืื” ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ืฉื•ื—ื˜ ื•ื”ืžืขืœื” ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ื‘ืชืจืชื™. ื•ืื•ืžืจ, ื—ื›ื ื‘ื ื™ ื•ื™ืฉืžื— ืœื‘ื™ ื“ืื™"ืœ ื“ืฉื•ื—ื˜ ื•ืžืขืœื” ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื‘' ื’ื•ืคื™ื. ืœื™ืชื ื“ืžื“ืœ"ืง ื”ืฉื•ื—ื˜ ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื•ื”ืžืขืœื” ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื’ืœื™ ืชื ื ื“ืขืชื™ื” ื“ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื' ืงืžื™ื™ืจื™:
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+ ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื"ืฆ ืฉื™ืืžืจ ื‘ืคื” ืฉืขื•ืฉื”ื• ืœืกื•ืš, ืืœื ื‘ื—ื™ืฉื‘ ื›ืŸ ืกื’ื™ ืฉื™ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืงืจื‘ืŸ. ื•ืืฃ ืœื‘ืชืจ ืž"ืฉ ืชื•ืก' [ื‘"ืž ืž"ื’ ื‘' ื“"ื” ื”ื—ื•ืฉื‘] ื“ื‘ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืœืฉืœื•ื— ื™ื“ ืื• ืœืคื’ืœ ืงืจื‘ืŸ, ืฆืจื™ืš ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ืžืžืฉ ื•ืœื ืกื’ื™ ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืœื‘. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจืง ื”ื™ื›ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืขืฉื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ืช ืคื’ื•ืœ, ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื’ื•ืคื” ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื™ื. ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ื›ื ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื’ื•ืคื” ืืกื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืืœื ืฉืื™ื ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ืœื™ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื”, ืœื”ื›ื™ ื“ื™ ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืœื—ื•ื“, ื›ื›ืœ ืžื–ื™ื“ ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืข"ื™ ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื•. [ืื•ืœื ืจืฉ"ื™ ืกืชืจ ื"ืข, ื“ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ [ืž"ื‘ ื‘' ื“"ื” ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘], ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืœื—ื•ื“ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืคื™ื’ื•ืœ, ื•ื‘ืคืกื—ื™ื [ืก"ื’ ื' ื“"ื” ื•ื”ื›ื] ื›' ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื“ืฆืจื™ืš ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืžืคื’ืœ ื•ืฆ"ืข]. ื•ืžืœืช ืคื˜ื•ื. ื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืžื ื” ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื ื”. ื›ืžื• ืฉื•ืจ ืคื˜ื•ื [ื‘ื™ืฆื” ืœ"ื— ื']. ื•ื›"ื› ืคื˜ื•ืžื™ ืžื™ืœื™ ื‘ืขืœืžื [ื‘"ืž ืก"ื• ื'], ืจ"ืœ ืžืฉืžื™ืŸ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื• ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื“ื•ืงื. ื•ื”"ื  ืจ"ืœ ืฉืžืฉืžื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฉืžืŸ ืขื ืจื™ื— ื˜ื•ื‘:
17
+ ืื‘"ื™ ื”ื ื” ืจืชื•ื™ื•"ื˜ ื‘ื“"ื” ื”ื‘ื, ืชืžื” ืขืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ื“ื ืงื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืœืื•ื™ืŸ, ืžืŸ ื˜ืžื ืฉืื›ืœ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืžืฉื ื”. ื•ื”"ื  ื ืงื˜ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืกื“ืจ ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืค"ื’ ื“ืžื›ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื ื›ืกื“ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื–ื›ืจื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ืœ"ืž ื "ืœ, ืชื—ืœื” ื ืงื˜ ืชื ื ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืื›ื™ืœื” ื“ืžืฆื•ื™ ื˜ืคื™, ื•ื ืงื˜ ื‘ื”ื“ื™ ื›ืœ ื—ื“ ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืขืžื•. ื•ืื—"ื› ื ืงื˜ ืฉืืจ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืฉื™ื™ืš ืขืžื”ื. ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืš ืชืจื™ ื‘ื‘ื, ื ืงื˜ ืชื—ืœื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ื•ืื—"ื› ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉื™ืŸ. ื•ื–ื”ื• ืกื™ื“ื•ืจืŸ. ื˜ืžื ืฉืื›ืœ ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื•ืื’ื‘ื™ื” ื ืงื˜ ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื ืœืžืงื“ืฉ, ื“ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ืงื“ืฉื™ื• ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืื”ื“ื“ื™. ื•ืื’ื‘ื™ื” ื ืงื˜ ื ื•ืชืจ ื•ืคื’ื•ืœ ืฉื”ื ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืฉื ืคืกืœื•. ืจืง ืืงื“ื ื•ืชื ื ืชื—ืœื” ื—ืœื‘, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื—ืœื‘ ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืงืจื‘ ืข"ื’ ืžื–ื‘ื—. ื•ืื™ืกื•ืจื• ื—ืœ ืงื•ื“ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื ื•ืชืจ ื•ืคื™ื’ื•ืœ. ื•ืื’ื‘ ื—ืœื‘ ื ืงื˜ ื“ื ื›ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ืœ ื—ืœื‘ ื•ื›ืœ ื“ื. ื•ืืงื“ื™ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื ื•ืชืจ ืœืคื™ื’ื•ืœ, ื“ืœื ื›ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื›ืชื ื“ื ืงื˜ ื”ืคื’ื•ืœ ื•ื”ื ื•ืชืจ ื•ื”ื˜ืžื. ื”"ื˜ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื”ื›ื ื‘ืขื™ ืœืืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื›ืจืช ื“ื™ื“ื”ื•, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื›ืจืช ื“ืคื™ื’ื•ืœ ื™ืœืคื™ื ืŸ ืžื ื•ืชืจ, ื‘ื’"ืฉ ื“ืขื•ืŸ ืขื•ืŸ. ื•ืžื“ืื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ื ืงื˜ ื”ืฉื•ื—ื˜ ื•ื”ืžืขืœื” ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ. ื•ื”ื“ืจ ืชื ื ืื™ืกื™ืจ ืื›ื™ืœื” ื‘ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉื™ืŸ. ื•ืคืชื— ื‘ื—ืžืฅ ื“ื—ืžื•ืจ ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืืฃ ื‘ื”ื ืื”, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ. ื•ืื—"ื› ื ืงื˜ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื›ื™ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•"ื›. ื•ืื’ื‘ื™ื” ื ืงื˜ ื ืžื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžืœืื›ื” ื‘ื™ื•"ื›. ืื—"ื› ื ืงื˜ ืชื ื ืฉืืจ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ื›ืจืช, ืฉื”ื ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื”. ื•ื ืงื˜ ืชื—ืœื” ืžืขืฉื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืžื•ืงื“ืฉื™ืŸ, ืžืคื˜ื ืฉืžืŸ ื•ืžืคื˜ื ืงื˜ื•ืจืช, ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืŸ ืกืžื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ื”ื ื“ืœื ื”ืกืžื™ืš ืกืš ื’ื‘ื™ ืžืคื˜ื ืฉืžืŸ, ืฉื”ื ืชืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื”ื• ื‘ื—ื“ ืžืœืชื. ื”"ื˜ ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื“ืจืฆื” ืœื”ืกืžื™ืš ืžืคื˜ื ืฉืžืŸ ืœืžืคื˜ื ืงื˜ื•ืจืช, ืœืืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ื“ืžื” ืžืคื˜ื ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ืœืื• ื‘ืค"ืข ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ื›ืจืช, ืืฃ ืžืคื˜ื ืฉืžืŸ ื•ืกืš. ืœืื• ื‘ืค"ืข ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืค"ืข. ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื›ืœ ื ืงื˜ ืชื ื, ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื ื›ืœืœื™ื ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื. ืžื“ื”ื ืž"ืข, ืžื™ื”ื• ื”ืงื“ื™ื ืžื™ืœื” ืœื›ืกื™ื–, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืชื ื ืชื ื™ ืžื ื™ื™ื ื ืฉืื ืขืฉืืŸ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื‘ื”ืขืœื ื' ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“, ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืืข"ื’ ื“ื‘ืคืกื— ื•ืžื™ืœื” ืœื™ื›ื ื—ื˜ืืช ืžื“ื”ืŸ ืขืฉื”, ืืค"ื” ื‘ืขื™ ืœืืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื™ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื ืชื—ืœื” ื›ืจืช ื“ืคืกื— ื•ืื—"ื› ื›ืจืช ื“ืžื™ืœื”, ื“ืื™ ืื™ืคื›ื ืฉื ื•ืœื“ ืขืจืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื• ื•ืœื ืžืœื•, ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืœืขืฉื•ืช ืคืกื—. ื•ืœืžืื™ ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื“ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื›ืจืช ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืŸ [ื›ื™"ื“ ืจืก"ื], ื ืงื˜ ืชื—ืœื” ืคืกื— ื•ืื—"ื› ืžื™ืœื”, ื“ื‘ืžื™ืœื” ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืจืช ื—ืœ ืžื™ื“ ืื—ืจ ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืืœื ืœื›ืฉื™ื’ื“ืœ, ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ื ืงื˜ ืœื” ืชื ื ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ืจืง ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืœื›ื•ืœื.
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+ ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ื“ืืข"ื’ ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ื— ื‘ื™ื“ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœืขืงื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉื‘ ื•ืืœ ืชืขืฉื” [ื›ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“"ืฆ ืข"ื] , ืขื›"ืค ื”ื›ื ืฉืœื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืขืงืจ ื“"ืช ืœื’ืžืจื™, ื“ื˜ืคื™ ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืžื“ืจืฉ ืœื”ื• ื“ืžื“ืื ื™ืกื™ ืžื—ืžืช ื”ื™ื•ืงืจ ืื™ื ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืœ ืชืื—ืจ, ื“ืื•ื ืก ืจื—ืžื ื ืคื˜ืจื™ื” [ื›ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ื›"ื– ื'], ื•ื™ื‘ื™ืื• ืฉืืจ ื”ืงื™ื ื™ืŸ ืœื›ืฉื™ื–ื•ืœื•. ื•ืœ"ืœ ืœืคื˜ืจืŸ ืœื’ืžืจื™. ื "ืœ ื“ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื– ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื•ืžืขื•ืช ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืžืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ, ื•ืœื ื™ื–ืœื• ื”ืงื™ื ื™ืŸ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ. ืœื”ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื”"ื’ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœืื“ื ื—ื˜ื ื‘ืงืœ ืœื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ืžืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื–ื›ื” ื—ื‘ื™ืจืš ื‘ื—ืžื•ืจ, ืฉื™ื ืฆืœื• ืžื›ืจืช, ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืœื ืคืฉืข ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• [ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ื "ื˜ ื']. ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ื”ื›ื ืจื›ื‘"ื’ ื”ื•ื”. ื•ืื™ื”ื• ืœืฉื˜ืชื™ื” ืœื ืก"ืœ ื›ืŸ [ื›ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœ"ื‘ ื‘']. ื™"ืœ ื“ืจืฉื‘"ื’ ื“ื”ืชื ืื‘ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื”ื™ื”, ื•ืคืœื™ื’ ืื–ืงื ื• ื“ื”ื›ื. ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืžืชื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื’ื ืงื•' ื”ืชื•ืก' [ื‘"ื‘ ืงืก"ื• ื']. ืฉืžื›ื— ืงื•ืฉื™ืชื ืจืฆื” ืจ"ืช ืœืžื—ื•ืง ืžืœืช ื•ืื™ืŸ, ื•ืฆ"ืœ ื ื›ื ืก ื•ื“ืจืฉ ื•ื›ื•' ื•ื”ืฉืืจ ืขืœื™ื” ื—ื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืจ"ืœ ืฉื”ื ืฉื™ื ื˜ืขื• ื•ื—ืฉื‘ื•, ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื›ืœ ืงื ื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ืฉื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•, ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ื•ืชืจื• ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ื›ืฉืœื• ื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืงืŸ ื', ื“ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืชื ืœื ื”ื•ืขื™ืœ ืœื”ื• ื”ื‘ืืช ืงืŸ ื'. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ื›ื ืก ื•ื“ืจืฉ ืฉืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืจืง ืงืŸ ื' ืžื•ืชืจื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉืืจ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื›ืฉื™ื•ื–ืœื•. ืขื•ื“ ื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉืœื’ื™ืจืกืช ื”ืกืคืจ ื“ื’ืจืก ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ, ื•ื›ื•', ืฆ"ืœ ื›ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ื. ื“ืจืฉื‘"ื’ ืคืœื™ื’ ืื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ [ืœืงืžืŸ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื“"ื˜ ื‘']. ื•ืก"ืœ ื“ื“ืžื™ ืœื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืฉื›ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ื”' ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืžื”' ื˜ื•ืžืื•ืช, ื˜ื•ื‘ืœืช ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื•ื˜ื”ื•ืจื”, ื•ื”"ื  ืœื”' ืœื™ื“ื•ืช ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืจืง ืงืŸ ื' ื•ืคื˜ื•ืจื” ืžื”ืฉืืจ, ืžื“ืœื ืืชื• ืขืœ ื—ื˜ื. ื•ืข"ืฉ:
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+ ื›ืš ืคื™ืจืฉืชื™ ืข"ื“ ื”ืจ"ื‘. ืื‘ืœ ืœืจืžื‘"ื [ืค"ื ืžืžื—ื•ืกื›"ืค ื”"ื‘] ื’ื ืช"ืง ืžื•ื“ื”, ื“ื’ืจ ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื‘ืืช ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื• ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ืงื“ืฉื™ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ื›' ื ืžื™ ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืฉ ืžื›ื™ืœืชืŸ. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื•ืชื•ืก' ื”ื ื“ืงืืžืจ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื’ืจ ื›ื™ ืงื ืžื™ื™ืชื™ ืœืื›ืฉื•ืจื™ ื ืคืฉื™ื” ืœืžื™ืขืœ ื‘ืงื”ืœ, ืจ"ืœ ืžื“ืื™ื ื• ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืจืง ืžื“ืื™ื ื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื’ืžื•ืจ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื•. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ืžืงืจื™ ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื“ืœื ื—ืกืจ ืœื• ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ื›ืœ ืฉื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ืกืจ ืœื•. ื•ืชืžื”ื ื™ ื“ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื•ืชื•ืก' ื‘ืžืื™ ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ืช"ืง ื•ืจืื‘"ื™, ื•ืžื” ื "ืž ืื™ ืžืงืจื™ ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ืื• ืœื. ื•ื’ื ืœืขื™ืœ [ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื“"ื‘ ื‘'] ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื“ืชื ื ืžื ื™ื™ื ื ืœืืคื•ืงื™ ื“ืจืื‘"ื™, ื•ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื•ืชื•ืก' ืžืื™ ืœืืคื•ืงื™ ืื™ื›ื, ื”ืจื™ ืœื ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ื›ืœืœ. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื“ืœืช"ืง ืจืง ื”ื ืš ื“' ื ืงืจืื• ืžื—ื•ืกื›"ืค, ื“ื‘ื ื›ื ืกื• ืœืขื–ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื‘ืืช ืงืจื‘ื ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื›ืจืช [ื›ืค"ื ื“ื›ืœื™ื ืž"ื— ื•ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื›"ื– ื‘']. ืžืฉื"ื› ื’ืจ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ื ื•. ืžื“ืื™ื ื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื’ืžื•ืจ. ื›ืž"ืฉ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื "ืœ, ืœื”ื›ื™ ื›ืฉื ื›ื ืก ืœืฉื ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืจืช ื•ืงืจื‘ืŸ. ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ืขื›ื•ืž"ื– ื”ืŸ ื›ื–ื‘ื™ื ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ืŸ [ื›ื ื“ื” ืœ"ื ื']. ื–ื”ื• ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ื›ืœ ืขื›ื•ืž"ื– ืืกื•ืจ ืœื›ื ื•ืก ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื—ื™ืœ [ื›ื›ืœื™ื ืค"ื ืž"ื—], ื–ื”ื• ื’"ื› ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื ืฆื˜ื•ื• ืจืง ื‘ื–' ืžืฆื•ืช [ื›ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื "ื• ื'] ื•ื›"ื› ื’"ื› ื”ืจ"ืฉ [ื‘ืค"ื ื“ื›ืœื™ื ืž"ื—] ื“ืœื ื ืฆื˜ื•ื• ื‘ืฉืœื•ื— ืžื—ื ื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืœื™ืชื. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื ืชื ื™ื ืŸ [ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืž"ื– ื‘'], ื˜ื‘ืœ ื•ืขืœื” ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•. ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ื"ื ื ืžื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื›"ืข ืžื•ื“ื• ื“ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื‘ืืช ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื•, ื•ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ื“ืœืจืื‘"ื™ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื‘ื•ื ื‘ืงื”ืœ ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื‘ืืช ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืืค"ื” ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืœื”ื›ื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืžืงืจื™ ืžื—ื•ืกื›"ืค, ื•ืœืช"ืง ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื–ื” ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื‘ืืช ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื•, ื•ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืžื—ื•ืกื›"ืค, ื“ืžื“ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ืงื”ืœ, ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื’ืžื•ืจ, ื•ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืžื—ื•ืกื›"ืค. ื•ืœืค"ื– ื "ืž ื˜ื•ื‘ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืช"ืง ืœืจืื‘"ื™, ื•ืงืืžืจ ืฉืคื™ืจ ื‘ืจื™ืฉ ืžื›ื™ืœืชืŸ ืœืืคื•ืงื™ ืžืจืื‘"ื™. ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื“ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ืฉื˜ื‘ืœ ื•ืขืœื” ื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื“ืจ ื‘ื™ื” ื•ืงื“ืฉ ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื• ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ. ื"ื› ืžื›"ืฉ ื‘ืœื ื”ื“ืจ ื‘ื™ื”. ื•ืื ื’ื ื ื“ื—ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืขื›"ืค ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืขื›"ืค ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื‘ื ื–ื™ืจ ืคืœื™ื’ื™, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื ื–ื™ืจ ืœื›"ืข ืงืจื‘ื ื• ืจืง ืœืฉืจื•ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ื ื–ื™ืจ ืงืืžื™ื™ืชื™, ื•ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ืื™ ื ื–ื™ืจ ืžืงืจื™ ืžื—ื•ืกื›"ืค ืื• ืœื. ื•ื"ื› ื’ื ืœืจ"ื‘ ืงืฉื™ื. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื "ืž ืื™ ื ื“ืจ ื‘ื ื–ื™ืจ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื’ืจ ื•ื ื–ื™ืจ ืžื—ื•ืกื›"ืค ืžืงืจื™, ืœืช"ืง ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžื ื–ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืœืจืื‘"ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืžืฉื›ื™ืœ ืžื”ื•' ืžืฉื” ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ืืฉื›ื—ื ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื“ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ืื™ ืžืงืจื™ ื›ืš ืื• ื›ืš, ืืฃ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื "ืž ืœื“ื™ื ื, ื•ื›ื“ืชื ืŸ ืืจื‘ืข ืื‘ื•ืช ื ื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ, ืœืžืขื•ื˜ื™ ื“ืจ"ื— ื•ืจ' ืื•ืฉืขื™ื” [ื›ื‘"ืง ื“"ื” ื'], ื•ืœื ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ื›ืœืœ [ื•ื›ืชื•ืก' ืฉื ื“"ื” ืชื ื™]. ื•ื›"ื› ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ [ื‘ืข"ื– ื“ืข"ื“ ื'] ื”ืจื™ ืืœื• ืืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ื•ืื•ืกืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื›"ืฉ. ืœืžืขื•ื˜ื™ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ, ื•ืœื ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ื›ืœืœ [ื•ื›ืชื•ืก' ืฉื ื“"ื” ืœืžืขื•ื˜ื™] , ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ื•ื›ืชื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื:
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+ ื•ืชืžื•ื”ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืœื—"ืž [ืค"ื˜ ืžืฉื’ื’ื•ืช ื”"ื“] ืฉื”ืงืฉื” ืœ"ืœ ืœืจืžื‘"ื ืœืžืคื˜ืจ ืœืžื™ ืฉืืžืจื• ืœื• ืขื“ื™ื ื‘ืขืœืช ืฉื›ื—ื” ื—ืจื•ืคื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ื‘ืขืœืชื™, ื“ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืงืจื‘ืŸ, ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ื’ืžืจืชื™ ื‘ื™ืืชื™, ื•ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืจืžื‘"ื ืœืžื ืงื˜ ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืฉ"ืก ื“ื ืงื˜ ื‘ื›ืžื” ื“ื•ื›ืชื ื“ืžืฆื™ ืœืžื™ืžืจ ืœื ื‘ืขืœืชื™ ืฉื•ื’ื’ ืืœื ืžื–ื™ื“, ืขื›"ืœ ื•ื”ืืจื™ืš ืขื•ื“. ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืชืžื•ื”ื™ืŸ ืžืื“ ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืฉืคื—ื” ื—ืจื•ืคื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื’ื’ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื–ื™ื“ ื—ื™ื™ื‘, ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืฉื ื”ืœื›ื” ื'. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื—ื•ืง ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืจืœื—"ืž, ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ืฉืคื—ื” ื—ืจื•ืคื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืขื›"ืค ืจืฆื•ื ื” ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื, ืžืฆื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืœืžื™ืžืจ ืื ืกืชื™ื”, ืื• ืฉื•ื’ื’ืช ื”ื™ืชื”, ื“ืื– ืคื˜ื•ืจ. ื•ืืฃ ื“ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ื‘ืืžืจื• ืœื• ื‘ืขืœืช ืฉืคื—ื” ื—ืจื•ืคื” ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืืžืจื• ืœื• ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืžื–ื™ื“ื”, ื“ืืœ"ื› ืคื˜ื•ืจ. ืขื›"ืค ืžืฆื™ ืœืžื™ืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืชื—ืœืชื” ื‘ืื•ื ืก ื•ืกื•ืคื” ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ, ื“ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืืคื™ืœื• ืืžืจื” ื”ื ื™ื—ื• ืœื• ืฉืืœืžืœื ื ื–ืงืง ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื•ื›ืจืชื•, ืคื˜ื•ืจื” [ื›ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื“ื "ื ื‘'] .
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+ Chapter 3
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+
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+ ื›ืš ืคื™ืจืฉืชื™ ืœืชืจืฅ ืงื•' ื”ืชื•ืก' [ื“ื™"ื‘ ื' ื“"ื” ืื• ื“ืœืžื] ืฉื”ืงืฉื• ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืจ"ืž ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื—ื˜ืืช, ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื™ืžืฉื›ื ื• ืื•ืชื• [ื›ื‘"ืง ื“"ืž]. ื•ืชืจืฆื• ื“ื”ืชื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืฉืืžืจ ื“ืœื ื ื™ื—ื ืœื™ื” ื‘ื›ืคืจื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืื™ ื ื™ื—ื ืœื™ื” ื‘ื›ืคืจื”, ืืœื ืฉืกื‘ื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืžืฉื›ื ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื•, ืขื›"ืœ. ืืžื ื ื›ืœ ืขื™ืงืจ ืงื•ืฉื™ืชื ืชืžื•ื”. ื“ืžื "ืœ ื“ืœืจ"ืž ื™ืžืฉื›ื ื•ื”ื•, ื•ืื™ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืงืืžืจ ื—ื™ื™ื‘, ื"ื› ืœืžื” ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืงื•ืฉื™ืชื ื–ืืช ื”ื›ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื›ืชื ืฉื ื–ื›ืจ ืฉื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื—ื˜ืืช ื•ืืฉื. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื›ืชื™ ื›ืžื• ื‘ื›ืืŸ ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืชืจืฅ ื‘ืคืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช, ื“ื‘ื ืชื ื ืœื”ืฉืžื™ืขื ื• ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื“ืื ื‘ื ืœืคื ื™ื ื• ื•ืฉื•ืืœ ืื ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื—ื˜ืืช ืื• ืœื, ื ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื• ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื•ืื ื’ื ื ื“ื—ืง ื•ื ืืžืจ ื“ื”ื›ื ืฉืื ื™ ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ื”ื• ืืžืจ ืœื ืื›ืœืชื™ ืฉื•ื’ื’ ืจืง ืžื–ื™ื“, ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ื™ื‘ื ืœื‘"ื“ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืžื” ื™ืขืฉื”, ื•ื"ื› ื™ืคื” ื”ืงืฉื• ื”ื›ื ื“ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืžื” ื ืงื˜ื” ืžืชื ื™' ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘. ืขื›"ืค ืื ืงื•ืฉื™ืชื ืงื•ืฉื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืชืจื•ืฆื ืชืจื•ืฅ, ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ื”ื™ืคื•ืš ืžื”ืกื‘ืจื ืฉื›ืชื‘ื•, ื“ื‘ื‘"ืง ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื“ืงืืžืจ ื“ืœื ื ื™ื—ื ืœื™ื” ื‘ื›ืคืจื”, ื•ื–ื” ืชืžื•ื” ื“ืื“ืจื‘ื” ืžื”"ื˜ ื™ืžืฉื›ื ื• ืื•ืชื•. ื•ืชื• ืž"ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ืืžืจ ื“ื ื™ื—ื ืœื™ื” ื‘ื›ืคืจื”, ืจืง ืฉืกื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืคื˜ื•ืจ, ืœื”ื›ื™ ื™ืžืฉื›ื ื•ื”ื•. ื•ืชืžื•ื” ื“ืžื ื ื™ื“ืขื™ื ืŸ ื“ื ื™ื—ื ืœื™ื” ื‘ื›ืคืจื”, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืงืืžืจ ืœื ืื›ืœืชื™ ืฉื•ื’ื’ ืืœื ืžื–ื™ื“. ืืžื ื ื‘ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช [ื“ืค"ื– ื‘'] ืชืจืฆื• ืžืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื™ืคืš, ืข"ืฉ. ื•ื›ืžื“ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ื›ื ื˜"ืก ื™ืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื, ื•ืฆ"ืœ ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ื”ื™ืคื•ืš. ืจืง ืชืžื”ื ื™ ืฉืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ื”ืขืชื™ืง ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืก' ื›ืืŸ ื•ื‘ืžื—ื›"ืจ ืœื ื—ืœื™ ื•ืœื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ:
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+ ื•ื”ื ื” ืจื‘ืขืชื•ืก' ื”ื›ื ื›ืชื‘ื• ื“ื”ืื™ ื•ื ื›ื ืก ืœืžืงื“ืฉ ื“ื ืงื˜ ืžืชื ื™', ืืื›ืœ ื•ืฉืชื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ืžืื™ื ื ืžื™ ืงืื™. ื“ืืฃ ื“ืœื ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื›ื ื™ืกืช ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืื›ื™ืœืช ื˜ื•ืžืื”, ืžื“ื"ืฆ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” [ื›ืคืจื” ืคื™"ื]. ื™"ืœ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉืื›ืœ ื ื‘ื™ืœืช ืขื•ืฃ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืื• ืฉืชื” ื“ื ืฉืจืฅ*), ื“ื”ื ืš ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ืขื›ืช"ื“. ื•ื”ืŸ ืืžืช ื“ืฉื•ืชื” ื“ื ืฉืจืฅ. ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื˜ืžื ืฉืจืฅ. ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืฉื ื›ื ืก ืœืžืงื“ืฉ, [ื›ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืง"ื“ ื‘'], ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื“ืงืืžืจ ื”ืชื ื”ืฉ"ืก, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ืจืช [ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื’ ืžื‘ื™ืืช ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื˜"ื–] . ืื‘ืœ ืž"ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ื“ืื•ื›ืœ ื ื‘ื™ืœืช ืขื•ืฃ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื™ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืจืช ื›ืฉื ื›ื ืก, ืœื ื™ื“ืขื ื ืžื "ืœ. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื›ืฉื ื›ื ืก ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœืขื• ื•ืื– ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœื˜ื•ืžืื”. ื•ืื™ ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืœืœื ื“ืžืชื ื™' ื“ืคืจื” [ื”ื "ืœ], ื“ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืืช ืžื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืจื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืชื‘ ืจื›"ืž [ื‘ืค"ื’ ื“ื‘ื™ืืช ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื™"ื’] ื“ืœืื• ื›ืœืœื ื“ื•ืงื ื”ื•ื [ื™ืข"ืฉ]. ื•ืชื• ื”ืจื™ ืœืจืื‘"ื“ [ืฉื] ื’ื ื‘ื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืฉืจืฅ, ืฉื”ืฉืจืฅ ืื‘ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื”, ืืค"ื” ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืจืง ืžืœืงื•ืช. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื ื™ืžื ื“ืœืจื‘ืขืชื•ืก' ื‘ืื›ืœ ื ื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืฃ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืื• ืฉืชื” ื“ื ืฉืจืฅ ื•ื ื›ื ืก ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืจืช, ืืค"ื” ืœื ื”ื•ืขื™ืœื• ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘' ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืื•ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ืžืื™ื, ื•ืฉื•ืชื” ื™ื™ืŸ, ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื', ื“ื”ืจื™ ืฉืชื” ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืžื™ื. ื•ืจืง ื‘ืขื‘ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื˜ืžื ืฉื ื›ื ืก ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืจืช ื•ืืคื™' ืœื ืขื‘ื“. ื"ื› ืžื” ื™ื“ื—ื™ืงื ื• ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ื‘' ืžื™ืœื™ ืืœื• ืชื—ืช ืกื•ื’ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื', ื•ืœื ื ื™ืžื ื“ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ ื˜ืžืื™ืŸ ื“ื ืงื˜ ืžืชื ื™' ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื˜ืžื ื’ื•ืคื•. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื“ืœืชื•ืก' ื›ื•ืœื” ืžืชื ื™' ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉื ื›ื ืก ื•ืœื ืขื‘ื“, ื•ืชื™ื•ื‘ื ื“ืžืชื ื™' ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืœืงื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืฉืชื•ื™ ืฉื ื›ื ืก ืก"ืœ ืœืชื•ืก' ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื "ืœ ื“ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืœืงื•ืช ื›ืฉื ื›ื ืก ื•ืœื ืขื‘ื“. ื•ื‘ืื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ืžืื™ื ื•ื ื›ื ืก ืก"ืœ ืœืชื•ืก' ื›ืจืื‘"ื“. ื“ื˜ืžื ืฉืจืฅ ืฉื ื›ื ืก ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืจืง ืžืœืงื•ืช, ื"ื› ืื™ืจืขื• ื›ืœ ื”ื‘' ืขื ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืคื™ืจ ื›ืื—ื“ ื‘ืžืชื ื™'. ื•ืืค"ื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืฉืงื˜ื” ื“ืขืชื™. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืœื ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžื›ืœืœ ื”ื ืš ื‘' ืžื™ืœื™ ื‘ืกื•ื’ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื', ื“ื”ืจื™ ืฉืชื•ื™ ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืœืงื•ืช ืจืง ื‘ื ื›ื ืก ืžืžื–ื‘ื— ื•ืœืคื ื™ื [ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื ืžื‘ื™ืืช ืžืงื“ืฉ], ื•ื˜ืžื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื ื›ื ืก ืžืฉืขืจ ื ืงื ื•ืจ ื•ืœืคื ื™ื [ื›ืค"ื’ ืฉื]:
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+ ื›ืš ื "ืœ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก, ื“ื”ื ื“ื ืงื˜ ื”ืฉ"ืก ืื™ืชื•ืกืฃ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ืื”, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืžืขื™ืœื” ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ื”ื ืื” ืกื’ื™ ืฉื™ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘. ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืœื• ืื™ืชื•ืกืฃ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ืื” ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ื—ืชื™ื›ื” ืฉื ืืกืจื” ืชื—ืœื” ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ื›ื•ืœืœ. ืœื ื”ื•ื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืจืง ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ. ื•ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื›ื•ืœืœ ืื• ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืื• ื‘ืช ืืชืช, ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื“ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื—ืœ ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ [ื•ืขื™' ืชื•ืก' ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืง"ื ื']. ื•ื "ืœ ืฉื–ื” ื’"ื› ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืชื•ืก' [ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื›"ื“ ื‘'], ื™ืข"ืฉ. ื•ื–ื” ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื [ืค"ื“ ืžืž"ื] ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื“ื”ื ืื” ื’"ื› ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ: ื•ืืช"ืœ ื"ื› ื‘ืžื‘ืฉืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ื—ืœื‘. ื™ื—ื•ืœ ื ืžื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื‘"ื— ืืื™ืกื•ืจ ื ื‘ื™ืœื” ืžื”"ื˜, ื“ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•"ื— ื”ื•"ืœ ื’ื ื‘ื”ื—ืœื‘ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ืื” [ืจ"ืœ ื•ื”ืจื™ ืืžืจื™' [ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืงื™"ื’ ื‘] ื“ื‘ืื›ืœ ื—ืœื‘ ืฉื ืชื‘ืฉืœ ื‘ื—ืœื‘ ืคื˜ื•ืจ]. ื›ื‘ืจ ืชื™ืจืฅ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืงื•' ื–ื• ื‘ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื ื‘ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืงืจืื” ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื ืคืœืื”. ื•ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื“ื‘ืฉืœืžื ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื•ื“ืื™ ื—ื™ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื”, ื•ืžื“ื—ื™ื™ืœ. ื ืืกืจ ื ืžื™ ื”ื—ืœื‘ ื‘ื”ื ืื”, ืœื”ื›ื™ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ืื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ื‘"ื— ืฉืืžืจื ื•, ืžืืŸ ื™ื™ืžืจ ื“ื—ื™ื™ืœ ื›ืœืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื‘"ื— ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื ื‘ื™ืœื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื ืื”, ื“ืœืžื ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืœ, ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื ื‘ื™ืœื” ืฉื ืชื‘ืฉืœื” ื‘ื—ืœื‘ ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ื”ื ืื”.
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+ ื•ื”ื ื“ืœื ื ืงื˜ ืชื ื ื ืžื™ ืžืงืจื‘ืŸ ืขื•ืœื” ื•ื™ื•ืจื“ ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœื ื™ืื›ืœ ื—ืœื‘ ื–ื” ื•ืชืžืจื™ื. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืข"ื™ ื›ื•ืœืœ ื–ื” ื—ืœื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ. ื™"ืœ ื“ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืœื ืงืชื ื™. ืžื“ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืขืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืขืชื•. ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื—ื˜ืืช. ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉื‘ืงื“ืฉื™ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืข"ื› ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื–ืจืง ื“ืžื•, ืœื™ืชื ื‘ืฉืืœื”. ื“ืื ื™ืฉืืœ ืขืœ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื”ืจื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื–ืจื”. ื›ืš ื "ืœ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืชื•ืก' ื”ื›ื. ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืชืžื•ื”ื™ืŸ ืžืื“. ืฉืขืฉื• ื"ืข ื‘ืžื—"ื› ื›ืื™ืœื• ืœื ื™ื“ืขื• ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืงืฉื” ื•ืชื™ืจืฅ ื›ืŸ ื”ืฉ"ืก [ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื“ื›"ื“ ื‘]. ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืชืงืฉื• ื‘ื–ื” ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ืžื”ืจืฉ"ื ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื–ื‘ื— ื•ื”ื ื™ื—ื• ื‘ืฆ"ืข. ื•ืชื• ื“ื”ืชื•ืก' ืชืจืฆื• ื“ื‘ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืžืฉื ื–ืจืง ื”ื“ื ืœื™ืชื ื‘ืฉืืœื”. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื”ืชื ืืžืจื™' ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื“ืืฃ ื‘ืงื“ืฉื™ื ื›ืฉื ื–ืจืง ื”ื“ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืชื ื‘ืฉืืœื”. ื•ืชื• ื“ื”ื ื›ืชื‘ื• ื“ืœื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื‘ื›ื•ืจ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ืชื ืงืืžืจ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื‘ื›ื•ืจ. ืืžื ื ื‘ืืžืช ืง"ืœ ืืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ ื“ืื•ืงืžื™ ืœืžืชื ื™' ื‘ื‘ื›ื•ืจ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ื™ื“ืŸ ืืžืจื™' ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืืงื“ืฉื”. ื•ืื™"ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจ [ื›ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ ื“ื›"ื˜ ื] ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื"ื› ืœืžื” ืงืืžืจ ื”ืฉ"ืก ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ, ื”ื•ืœ"ืœ ืฉื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืขื ื—ืœื‘ ืื™ืกื•ืจ *) ื‘ืช ืื—ืช. ื•ืชื• ืœืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืื•ืงืžื” ื‘ื‘ื›ื•ืจ, ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืœ"ื– ื›ืฉื ื–ืจืง ื“ืžื• ืœื™ืชื ื‘ืฉืืœื”. ื•ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”' ืฉื”ืื™ืจ ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื›ื”ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื—ื›ื™ื. ืœื”ืžืฆื™ืฅ ืžื—ืจื›ื™ื ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืœ"ื– ืง' ื”ืจื™ ืžืจื ื“ืฉืžืขืชืชื ื“ื”ืš ืชืจื•ืฆื ื”ืชื ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืจื‘ื, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืื™ื”ื• ืœืฉื˜ืชื™' ืœื ืชื™ืจืฅ ืžื™ื“ื™, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืื™ื”ื• ืก"ืœ [๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื›"ื– ื‘] ื“ื‘ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ืฉืœื ืื•ื›ืœ ื•ืื›ืœ ื›ื•ืœื”. ืœื™ืชื ื‘ืฉืืœื”, ื"ื› ืง' ืžื” ืชื™ืจืฅ ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ื ืงื˜ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ืžื“ื™ืฉื ื” ื‘ืฉืืœื”, ืขื›"ืค ืœื ืงื˜ ื‘ื“ืงืืžืจ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ืฉืœื ืื•ื›ืœ ืชืžืจื™ื ื•ื—ืœื‘. ื•ืื›ืœ ื›ื•ืœื”, ื“ืื– ืœื™ืชื ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืœืฉื˜ืชื™ื”. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ื”ื ื“ืชื™ืจืฅ ื”ื›ื™, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืื™ ื‘ืขื™ืช ืื™ืžื ืงืžื ื“ื ืงื˜ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ืฉืœื ืื•ื›ืœ ื”ื "ืœ, ื“ืงืืžืจ ืœืจื‘ื ื“ื‘ืืžืจ ืฉืœื ืื•ื›ืœ ืืฃ ืฉื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื›ื–ื™ืช ืงืžื, ืขื›"ืค ืžื’ื• ื“ืžื”ื ื™ ืฉืืœื” ืœื›ื–ื™ืช ื‘ืชืจื ืžื”ื ื™ ื ืžื™ ืœื›ื–ื™ืช ืงืžื. ื"ื› ื”"ื  ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืืžืจ ืฉืœื ืื•ื›ืœ ืชืžืจื™ื ื•ื—ืœื‘, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืžื”ื ื™ ืฉืืœื” ืœืชืžืจื™ื ื•ื—ืœื‘ ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืื›ืœ ืžื”ื ื™ ื ืžื™ ืœืชืžืจื™ื ื•ื—ืœื‘ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืื›ืœ. ืœื™ืชื, ื“ืื›ืชื™ ื”ื•ื” ืžืฆื™ ืœืžื ืงื˜ ืฉื ืฉื‘ืข ืฉืœื ื™ืื›ืœ ืชืžืจื™ื ื•ื—ืœื‘ ืืœื• ื“ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ื‘ืื›ืœืŸ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืœื™ืชื ื‘ืฉืืœื”. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ื ืžืฉื•ื ืื›ื™ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื‘ ืœื‘ื“, ืจืง ืžื“ืื›ืœ ื’ื ื”ืชืžืจื™ื, ื"ื› ืœื ื“ืžื™ื ืœืื™ื ืš ื“ื ืงื˜ ืชื ื, ื•ืžืฉื•"ื” ืœื ื ืงื˜ ืœื™ื” ื ืžื™ ืชื ื. ืœื™ืชื ื“ื”ืจื™ ื ืงื˜ ื ืžื™ ื›ื•ืชื‘ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื•"ื›, ื“ื’"ื› ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ื ืข"ื™ ืฉืื›ืœ ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ื–ื™ืช, ื•ืœื ื“ืžื™ ืœืื™ื ืš ืื›ื™ืœื•ืช ื“ื ืงื˜. ืืข"ื› ืฆ"ืœ ื“ืžื” ื“ืงืืžืจ ื“ื™ืฉื ื” ื‘ืฉืืœื”, ืื™ื ื• ืจ"ืœ ื“ื‘ืืžืช ื™ืฉื ื” ื‘ืฉืืœื”, ืจืง ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื“ืฉื ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ืื™ืชื ื‘ืฉืืœื”. ื•ืื”ื ืžืงืฉื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ืจ"ืœ ืืฃ ื“ื”ืš ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืฉื ื–ืจืง ื“ืžื• ืœื™ืชื ื‘ืฉืืœื”, ืขื›"ืค ืฉื ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืื™ืชื ื‘ืฉืืœื”. ื•ืืฆื˜ืจื™ืš ืœืชืจืฅ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื‘ื›ื•ืจ, ื“ืฉื ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืฉืœื• ืœื™ืชื ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืืคื™ืœื• ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ื–ืจืง ื“ืžื•. ืžื™ื”ื• ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืœืจื‘ื ืœืฉื˜ืชื™' [ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื“ื›"ื– ื‘] ื”ื "ืœ. ืื‘ืœ ืกืชืžื ื“ืฉ"ืก ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ ืก"ืœ ื›ืคื™ ืžืื™ ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ [ืจืžื‘"ื ืกืค"ื• ืžืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช] ื›ืืžื™ืžืจ [ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืฉื] ื“ืืคื™' ืื›ืœื” ื›ื•ืœื” ืื™ืชื ื‘ืฉืืœื” ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”, ื"ื› ืœืืฆืจื›ื™ื ืŸ ืœืื•ืงืžื ื‘ื‘ื›ื•ืจ, ื“ืžืฆื™ื ืŸ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ื ืงื˜ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืืžืช ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืืœ ืขืœื™ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืฉืคื™ืจ ื ืงื˜ ืœื”, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืžืฉื ื–ืจืง ื“ืžื• ืœื™ืชื ื‘ืฉืืœื”. ื"ื› ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ื‘' ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื“ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื•ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ื›ืจื—ื•ืง ืžื–ืจื— ืžืžืขืจื‘, ื“ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื“ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืจื‘ื ืœืฉื˜ืชื™', ื•ื”ื›ื ื‘ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ื ืงื˜ื™ื ืŸ ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ื”ืœื›ืชื ื›ืืžื™ืžืจ, ื•ืื”ืš ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื“ื”ื›ื ื›ืชื‘ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื•ืฉื™ืชื ื“ื’ื ืœืืžื™ืžืจ ืงืฉื™ื ืงื•' ื“ืฉ"ืก ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืจื‘ื, ื•ืืฆื˜ืจื™ืš ืœืชืจืฅ ื›ื“ืชืจืฆื™ื ืŸ ื“ืžื™ื“ื™ ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืžืžืฉ ืœื ืงืชื ื™. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ื›ืชื‘ื• ืขื•ื“ ืื‘ืœ ืื™"ืœ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ืขื›"ืœ, ื“ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืชืžื•ื” ืžื” ืžืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืŸ ื“ื ื•ืงื™ ื‘ื‘ื›ื•ืจ, ื”ืจื™ ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ื–ืจืง ื“ืžื•, ื•ื"ื› ืœืžื” ื ื“ื—ืง ืœืื•ืงืžื ื‘ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™' ืœื ื”ื•ื” ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ืœื™ืชื ื‘ืฉืืœื”. ืืข"ื› ื“ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื ื“ืื™"ืœ ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื‘ืืžืช ื›ืจื‘ื ื“ื‘ืื›ืœื• ื›ื•ืœื• ืœื™ืชื ื‘ืฉืืœื”, ื•ื"ื› ืœื ืชืกื’ื™ ืœืŸ ื‘ืชืจื•ืฆื ืฉืื—ืจ ืฉื ื–ืจืง ื“ืžื• ืœื™ืชื ื‘ืฉืืœื”, ื“ืขื›"ืค ืฉื ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื™ืฉื ื• ื‘ืฉืืœื”, ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœืชืจืฅ ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืจื‘ื, ื“ืžื”"ื˜ ืœื ื ืงื˜ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”, ื•ื"ื› ื ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœืื•ืงืžื ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื“ื ืงื˜ ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ื‘ื‘ื›ื•ืจ. ื“ืฉื ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืฉืœื• ืœื™ืชื ื‘ืฉืืœื”. ืขืœ ื–ื” ืชืจืฆื• ื“ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ืœื ืก"ืœ ื›ืจื‘ื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืงืืžืจ ืืงื“ืฉื™ื”, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืžืจื—ื. ื•ื ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ืก"ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ. ืื•ืœื ืžื”ื ืžื•ื›ื— ื“ืœื ื›ืจ"ืŸ [ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืข"ื— ื] ื‘ื“"ื” ืœื•ืžืจ. ืฉื›' ืฉืงื“ืฉื™ื ืืฃ ืฉื ื–ืจืง ื”ื“ื ื™ืฉื ื• ื‘ืฉืืœื”, ืืฉืจ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื›ื— ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืžืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ ื“ืืฆื˜ืจื™ืš ืœืื•ืงืžื ื‘ื‘ื›ื•ืจ, ืฉ"ืž ื“ืืœ"ื› ื›ืœ ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืืฃ ืฉื ื–ืจืง ื”ื“ื ื™ืฉื ื• ื‘ืฉืืœื”. ืื‘ืœ ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื”ื "ืœ ืจืง ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืจื‘ื ืœืฉื˜ืชื™' ืืฆื˜ืจื›ื™ื ืŸ ืœืื•ืงืžื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื›ื•ืจ. ืื‘ืœ ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ื”ืœื›ืชื, ื•ืืค"ื” ื ืงื˜ ืžืœืช ืืงื“ืฉื™', ืฉ"ืž ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืžืฉื ื–ืจืง ื”ื“ื ืœื™ืชื ื‘ืฉืืœื”, ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ืชื•ืก' ื”ื "ืœ. ื•ื‘ืœ"ื– ืง' ืœื”ืจ"ืŸ ื“ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœืื•ืงืžื™ ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื“ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื›ืจืช ื‘ืฉื—ื•ื˜ื™ ื—ื•ืฅ ื•ื”' ื—ื˜ืื•ืช ื”ืžืชื•ืช ื ื•ืงืžื ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื‘ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื›ืืŸ ืœืžืชืฉื™ืœ ืขืœื” ืื™ ื‘ืฉืื™ืŸ ืจื•ืฆื™ืŸ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ. ื•ื’ื ืœืชื•ืก' ื“ืขื›"ืค ืงื•ื“ื ื–ืจื™ืงืช ื“ืžืŸ ืžืฆื™ ืœืžืชืฉืœ ืขืœื” ื ื”ื™ ื“ืœื ืง' ืžืฉื—ื•ื˜ื™ ื—ื•ืฅ, ืžื“ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืฉื—ื˜ ื•ื›"ื› ืžื•ื•ืœื“ ื—ื˜ืืช ืชืžื•ืจืช ื—ื˜ืืช ื“ืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ื—ื•ืงื™ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื“ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื–ืจืง ื“ื ื—ื˜ืืช ื•ื›"ื› ืžืชื• ื‘ืขืœื™ื” ื”ืจื™ ืื™ื ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืœืžืชืฉื™ืœ ืขืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ืคืจื• ื‘ืขืœื™ื” ื•ืขื‘ืจื” ืฉื ืชื” ืœืžื” ื™ืž๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝืชื• ื ืชืฉืœ ืขืœื”. ื•ื "ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœื ืžืชืฉืœ ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉื ืชื”ื•ื•ื”, ื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžืชื™ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืœื“. ื•ืž"ืฉ ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื“ื‘ืฉื—ื•ื˜ื™ ื—ื•ืฅ ืื™ื ื• ืœื•ืงื” ืจืง ื‘ืœื ืืชืฉื™ืœ ืขืœื”. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืœื ืืชืฉืœ ืขืœื” ืžื—ืžืช ื˜ืขื ืื—ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ื•ืœื“. ื•ื“ื•"ืง: ืืžื ื ื™ืฉ ืœืชืžื•ื” ืขืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื [ืค"ื“ ืžืฉื’ื’ื•ืช ื”"ื’] ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืฉื›ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืžืžืฉ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืขืœ ืื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ืืžืจื™' ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื• ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืชื™ืืกืจ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ, ื”ื ืœื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ. ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ื›"ืž ืจืื™ื™ืชื• ืžืžื›ื™ืœืชืŸ [ื“ื™"ื“ ื‘] ื“ืืžืจื™' ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ืช ืœื™ื” ื‘ืจื ืœืกื‘ื, ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ื›"ื› ืชื•ืก' ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ [ื“ืข"ื– ื‘] ื•ื›ืคื™ ื”ื ืจืื” ื”"ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ื•ืœืœ, ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื—ืชื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉื ื›ืœืœื• ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื‘', ื“ืž"ืฉ ื›ื•ืœืœ ืื• ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ, ื›ืžื• ื“ื‘ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื "ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉื ืืกืจื” ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื—ืชื™ื›ื” ื–ื•, ื›"ื› ื‘ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื—ืชื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉื™ืืกืจื• ืขืœ ืื“ื ื–ื”. ืืœื ื“ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื ืงื˜ ื”ืš ื“ื™ื ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ, ืžื“ืื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืจืง ื‘ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ, ืœื”ื›ื™ ืงืืžืจ ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื’"ื› ื‘ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ. ืžื™ื”ื• ื”"ื” ื‘ื›ื•ืœืœ. ื"ื› ืง' ื”ื™ื›ื™ ืงืืžืจ ื”ื›ื ื“ื›ืฉื ื˜ืžื ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ื•ืœืœ ืžื“ื ืืกืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื•ืง' ืžืืŸ ื™ื™ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื–ืจื” ื‘ืฉืจ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืื—ืจ ืฉื ื–ืจืง ื“ืžื• [ืขื™ ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ื“ืœ"ื“ ื] ืžื™ ืœื ืื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื™ื•"ื› ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ื–ืจืง ื“ื ื”ืชืžื™ื“. ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื™ ืฉื ื‘ืฉืจ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืฉื™ืืกืจ ืขืœื™ื•. ื•ืืช"ืœ ืžืฆื•ื™ ืฉื ื‘ืฉืจ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืžืฉืœ ืืชืžื•ืœ. ืขื›"ืค ืง"ืœ ืžื“ืืžืจื™' ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ [ื“ืข"ื– ื‘] ื“ื—ืœืœื” ืฉื ืขืฉืช ื–ื•ื ื”, ื”ื•"ืœ ืœื›ื”ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืฉื ื–ื ื•ืช ืคื•ืกืœ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืฉื–ื ืชื” ืืฉืชื• ืชื—ืชื™ื•, ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื [ื‘ืคื™"ื– ืžื‘ื™ืื” ื”"ื™]. ื•ืง' ืืžืื™ ื”ืจื™ ืขื›"ืค ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ื” ืฉื ืชื”ื•ื•ื” ื”ืžืขืฉื”, ืฉื‘ืขืœ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืืช ื”ื–ื•ื ื”, ืื™ื ื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ. ืืข"ื› ื“ืœื ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืžืžืฉ. ื•ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ื“ืื™ืช ืœื™ื” ื‘ืจื ืœืกื‘ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืš. ืืข"ื’ ื“ื”ืฉืชื ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื‘ืจื. ื•ื"ื› ืžื” ื”ืชื ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ืœืœื” ืฉื ืขืฉืช ื–ื•ื ื”, ืฉื"ื ื‘ืฉื•ื ื’ื•ื•ื ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืืค"ื” ืขื›"ืค ืžื“ื™ืฉ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ืฉื ื–ื ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ื•ื ื ืื—ืจื™ืชื, ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ, ืžื›"ืฉ ื‘ืืคืฉืจ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื–ื ื•ืช ืขืฆืžื•. ืจืง ื“ื”ืฉืชื ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ, ืžื›"ืฉ ื“ื”ื•ืœ"ืœ ื“ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ. ื•ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื—ืœืœื” ืฉื ืฉืืช ื•ื–ื ืชื” ืชื—ืช ื‘ืขืœื” ื‘ืืžืช. ื“ื"ื› ืœื ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืฉ"ืก ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืฉื ื–ื ื•ืช ื•ื›ื•', ืจืง ื”ื•ืœ"ืœ. ื–ื ืชื” ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื ืืกืจืช ืขืœ ื‘ืขืœื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ืชื ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ, ื“ืœืื• ื‘ื–ื ืชื” ืชื—ืช ื‘ืขืœื” ืื™ื™ืจื™. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืขืง"ืœ ื‘ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™' [ื‘ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“ืœ"ื‘ ื‘] ื“ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ื ืฉื ืžืช ื•ืื—"ื› ื ืฉื ื—ื™, ื“ื—ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื—ื•ืช ืืฉื” ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืืฉืช ืื—ื™ื•, ืžื“ื ืืกืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื‘' ืฉืืจ ืื—ื•ื•ืชื. ื•ืœ"ืœ ืื—ื•ื•ืชื, ื”ืจื™ ืœื›ื”"ืค ื‘ืขื™ืœืช ืื—ื•ืช ืืฉื” ื–ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื•ื ื™ืžื ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืฉื ื–ื•ื ื” ืคืกืœ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืข"ื› ื“ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืฉื ื–ื ื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื”. ื"ื› ื™"ืœ ื“ื•ืงื ื›ืฉืื™"ืœ ื‘ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื‘' ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืฉื ื–ื ื•ืช ื•ื›ื•', ืื– ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ืชืจื‘ื• ืžืžืฉ ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ื‘ื "ื ืฉื ืืกืจื™ื ื‘ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื‘', ื•ื›ืจืžื‘"ื. ืžืฉื"ื› ื›ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืฉื ื–ื ื•ืช ื•ื›ื•' ื‘ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื‘', ื›ื™ ื”ืš ื“ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ, ื“ืชื—ืœื” ื‘ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื—ืœืœื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ื–ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืืกื•ืจื”, ื“ืื™ืŸ ื–ื•ื ื” ืจืง ื‘ืœืื• ื”ืฉื•ื” ื‘ื›ืœ [ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืคื™"ื˜ ืžื"ื‘], ืื– ื"ืฆ ืฉื™ืชืจื‘ื• ืžืžืฉ ื”ื‘ื "ื ื”ื ืืกืจื™ื ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื‘', ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื”ืฉื ืขืฆืžื• ืจื™ื‘ื” ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื‘'. ืืžื ื ื "ืœ ื“ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืื ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืžืžืฉ, ืชืœื™' ื‘ืคืœื•ื’ืชื ื“ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ืจืื‘"ื“ ื‘ืค"ื“ ืžืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”"ื™, ื™ืข"ืฉ ื•ื“ื•"ืง]:
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+ ื•ื”ืจ"ื‘ ื›' ื ืฉืืช ืœืื—ื™ ืื‘ื™ื•, ืžื’ื• ื“ืื™ืชื•ืกืฃ ื•ื›ื•'. ื”ื•"ืœ ื"ื, ืžื’ื• ื“ืืชื•ืกืฃ ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ื›' ืขืœื” ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืžืช ืื—ื™ ืื‘ื™ื• ื•ื ืฉืืช ืœืื—ืจ ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ื‘ื—ื ื ื ื“ื—ืง ืœืคืจืฉ ื›ืŸ, ื“ื”ื ื"ื ื—ืœ ื‘ื‘"ื ืขื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืืฉืช ืื—ื™ ืื‘ื™ื• ื•ื›ื•'.. ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ืœื ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ื”ื›ืจื™ื—ื• ืœืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืœืคืจืฉ ื‘ืž"ืฉ ื”ืจ"ื‘ ื”ื•"ืœ ื"ื ื“ืจ"ืœ ืฉืžืช ืื—ื™ ืื‘ื™ื•, ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื ืงื˜ ื”ืš ืœื™ืฉื ื. ื•ืื“ืžืงืฉื” ืืจ"ื‘ ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืืงืฉื•ื™ื™ ื›ืŸ ืืฉ"ืก. ืืข"ื› ืžื” ื“ืงืืžืจ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื•ื”ืจ"ื‘ ื”ื•"ืœ ื"ื, ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉืœื ืžืช ืื—ื™ ืื‘ื™ื•, ื•ืืค"ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื"ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ, ื“ืืœ"ื› ืืฃ ื“ื"ื ื”ื•"ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืช ืื—ืช ืขื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืืฉืช ืื—ื™ ืื‘ื™ื•, ืืค"ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื' ืžื”ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื™ืŸ. ืชื“ืข ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืกื™ืคื ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื–ืงืŸ ื•ื ืฉืื”. ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉื”ื–ืงืŸ ื—ื™, ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ื‘ืขืฆืžื•. ื•ื—ืœื• ื’ื‘ื™' ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื"ื ื•ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืืฉืช ืื‘ื™ื• ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช, ืืค"ื” ืืฆื˜ืจื™ืš ื”ืฉ"ืก ืœืื•ืงืžื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืืฉืช ืื‘ื™ื•, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ืช ืœื™ื” ื‘ืจื ืœืกื‘ื, ื•ืœื ืกื’ื™ ืœืŸ ื‘ืžื” ืฉืื™ืกื•ืจ ืืฉืช ืื‘ื™ื• ื”ื•"ืœ ืื™ื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืช ื' ืขืก ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื"ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ. ืžื“ื ืืกืจื” ืื›"ืข ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื—ื™ื™ ื”ื–ืงืŸ. ืืข"ื› ื“ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ, ื›ืœ ื' ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื™ืŸ, ืืฃ ืฉื—ืœื• ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ื›ืื—ืช.
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+ ื•ื”ืงืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ืจื•ืš ื‘ืชื•ืก' [ื“"ื” ื”ื‘ื] ืืžืื™ ืœื ื ืงื˜ ื ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืจื—ืœ ื‘ืช ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ื‘ืช ื‘ื ื” ืฉืœ ืœืื” ืืฉืช ื™ืขืงื‘, ื•ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื™ืกืช ื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœืœื‘ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืืฉืช ื™ืขืงื‘, ื•ื™ืœื“ื” ื“ื™ื ื” ืœืœื‘ืŸ ืืช ืจื—ืœ ื“ื”"ืœ ืจื—ืœ ืœื™ืขืงื‘, ื‘ืช ื‘ืชื• ื•ื‘ืช ื‘ืŸ ืืฉืชื•, ื•ืื—"ื› ื ืฉื ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืช ืจื—ืœ ื•ื›ื•' ื›ืœืขื™ืœ. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืชื•ืก' ื”ืงืฉื• ื›ืŸ ืจืง ืœืฉื˜ืชื™ื™' ื‘ื“"ื” ื•ืื—ื•ืช, ื“ืœ"ื’ ื‘ื›ื•ืœื” ื‘ื‘ื™ ื“ืžืชื ื™' ืื—ื•ืช ืืฉืชื•. ื“ืื™ ื’ืจืกื™' ืœื” ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœืงื•' ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ืจื•ืš, ื“ืžื” ื“ืžืฆื™ ืœืžื ืงื˜ ื—ื“ ื˜ืคื™ ื‘ืžืชื ื™', ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืช ื‘ื ื”, ื”ื“ืจ ื‘ืฆื™ืจ ื—ื“. ื“ืœื ืžืฆื™ ืœืžื ืงื˜ ืชื• ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืจื—ืœ ื’ื ืื—ื•ืช ืืฉืชื•, ื“ืžืž"ื  ืื ื ืฉื ื™ืขืงื‘ ืชื—ืœื” ืืช ืื ื—ืชื ื•, ื"ื ืฉื™ืฉื ืื—"ื› ืืช ืœืื” ื‘ืช ื—ืชื ื• ืœื‘ืŸ, ืžื“ื”ื™ื ื‘ืช ื‘ื ื”. ื•ืื ื ืฉื ืชื—ืœื” ืืช ืœืื” ื‘ืช ื—ืชื ื• ืฉืžืืฉื” ืื—ืจืช, ื"ื ืฉื™ืฉื ืื—"ื› ืื ื—ืชื ื•, ืžื“ื”ื™ื ืื ืื‘ื™ ืืฉืชื•. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื›ืจืช ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืื—ืจ ืžื™ืชืช ืืฉืชื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” [ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื‘ ืžื"ื‘ ื”"ื–], ื•ืœื ืชืคืกื• ื‘ื”ืŸ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ, ื•ื"ื› ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืจื—ืœ ื‘ืช ื‘ืŸ ืืฉืชื• ื•ื’ื ืื—ื•ืช ืืฉืชื•.
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+ ื•ืขื™' ื‘ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ื“"ื” ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™, ืฉื”ื ื™ื— ื‘ืชื™ืžื” ืœืžื” ื ืงื˜ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื“ืืชื™ืœื™ื“ ื‘ืŸ ืงื˜ืŸ, ื•ืข"ืฉ. ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื”ื›ืœ ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืช"ืœ. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื”ืงืฉื” ืฉื ื‘ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ื“ืœ"ืœ ืœืฉ"ืฉ ืœืžื ืงื˜ ื“ืื™ืช ืœื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืœืกื‘ื, ื•ืœื ื ืงื˜ ื‘ืื—ื™ ื›ื“ื ืงื˜ ืžืงืžื™ ื”ื›ื™, ื•ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ืช ืœื™ื” ืขื•ื“ ืื—ื™ ืœืกื‘ื ื“ืžื’ื• ื“ืืชื•ืกืฃ ืื™ืกื•ืจื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืื—ื™, ืืชื•ืกืฃ ื ืžื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจื ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืจื™' ื“ืกื‘ื. ื•ื’ื ื–ื• ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื ื”ื ื™ื— ื‘ืฆ"ืข: ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื”ื "ืœ ื™"ืœ ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ืžืฆื™ ื”ืฉ"ืก ืœืชืจื•ืฆื™ ื”ื›ื™, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœืื—ื™ ื”ื–ืงืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ืืกื•ืจื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืฉื•ื ืืฉืช ืื—ื™ื• ื’ื ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ืฉืื” ื”ื–ืงืŸ, ืžื ืฉื•ืื™ ืื— ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื–ืงืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ืื—ืจ ื”ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื•ืจื›ื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืžื•ืงืžื™ื ืŸ ืœื” ื‘ืฉ"ืก ืฉื ืคืœื” ื‘ื™ื‘ื•ื ืœื”ืกื‘ื, ื•ื"ื› ื›ืฉืžืช ื”ืื— ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ ื‘ื ื™ื ื”ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืืฉืช ืื—, ื“ืืฃ ื“ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœื™ื‘ื, ืื ื™ื™ื‘ื ื”ืงืฉืŸ ื–ื›ื”. ื"ื› ื›ืฉืชื–ืจ ื•ื ืฉื ื”ื–ืงืŸ ืฉื•ื‘ ื—ืœ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืืฉืช ืื— ื—ื“ืฉ, ื•ืง' ืฉืคื™ืจ ืงื•' ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ื“ื”ืœ"ืœ ื“ืื’ื‘ื™ื” ื™ื—ื•ืœ ื ืžื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืืฉืช ืื‘ ืื™ืขืงื‘. ืืžื ื ื‘ืžื—"ื› ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ื’ื ืงื•' ื–ื• ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืžืžืฉ, ื“ื›ืœืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื“ืœื ืืžืจื™' ืžื’ื• ืฉื ืืกืจื” ืขืœ ื–ื” ื ืืกืจื” ื ืžื™ ืขืœ ืื—ืจ, ืจืง ื‘ืฉืขื•ื ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืฉื•ื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืจืฉ"ื™ [ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“ืœ"ื‘ ื‘] ืœืžื“ื™ื™ืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉื. ื•ื"ื› ื”ืื™ืš ื ื™ืžื ืžื’ื• ื“ื—ื™ื™ืœ ืขืœ ืจื—ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืืฉืช ืื— ืœืื—ื™ ื”ืกื‘ื, ื—ื™ื™ืœ ื ืžื™ ืขืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืืฉืช ืื‘. ืืชืžื”ื”. ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืืฉืช ืื— ืฉืœ ืืชื™ ื”ื–ืงืŸ ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ืจืช. ื•ืื™ืš ื™ื—ื•ืœ ืื’ื‘ ื–ื” ืขืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืืฉืช ืื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืกืงื™ืœื”. ืœื”ื›ื™ ื ื™ื—ื ืœื™ื” ืœืžื ืงื˜, ื“ืืชื™ืœื“ ืœื™ื” ื‘ืจื ืœืกื‘ื, ื“ืขื•ื ืฉ ื”ืš ื‘ืจื ื•ืขื•ื ืฉ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ืกืงื™ืœื”. ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ื›ืœืชื• ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืŸ ืœื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ืžืฉื ืชื™ื ื•, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื›ืฉื ืขืฉืช ื›ืœืชื• ื ืืกืจื” ื’ื ืขืœ ืฉืืจ ื‘ื ื™ื•, ื•ืื’ื‘ื™ื™ื”ื• ื ืืกืจื” ื’ื ืขืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ืœืชื•. ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ืžื” ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืื™ื›ื ื”ื›ื, ื”ืจื™ ืœืฉืืจ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื™ื ืจืง ื‘ื›ืจืช. ื•ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื™ื ื‘ืกืงื™ืœื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืขื ืฉื ืฉื•ื”. ื "ืœ ื“ื›ืžื• ืœืž"ื“ ื“ืœื™ืช ืœื™ื” ื‘ื›ื•ืœืœ ื•ืืค"ื” ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ื•ื—ืžื•ืจ ื—ื™ื™ืœ [ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืง"ื ื]. ื›"ื› ืœื“ื™ื“ืŸ ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฉื•ื” ื‘ืขื ืฉื• ื“ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืœ, ื•ื›ืžืฉ"ืœ, ืขื›"ืค ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื’"ื› ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืงืœ ื—ื™ื™ืœ. ื"ื› ื‘ืฉืœืžื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ืœืชื• ืฉืœื ื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืงื•ื“ื ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ืื—ื•ืช ืืฉืชื• ืฉื”ื™ื ืจืง ื‘ื›ืจืช. ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื‘ืช ื‘ืชื• ืฉื”ื™ื ืจืง ื‘ืฉืจื™ืคื” [ื›ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืข"ื” ื']. ื—ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืขืœื™ื™ื”ื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ืœืชื• ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืกืงื™ืœื” [ื›ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื "ื’ ื']. ืžืฉื"ื› ืื—"ื› ื›ืฉื ืฉืื” ื”ื–ืงืŸ. ืœื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืฉื™ื—ื•ืœ ืื™ืขืงื‘ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืืฉืช ืื‘ ืื’ื‘ ื”ื›ืจืช ืฉื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืื—ื™ ื”ื–ืงืŸ ืžื“ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจื ืฉื•ื”. ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืืฉืช ืื‘ ื ืžื™ ื‘ืกืงื™ืœื”, ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื ืžื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ, ืžื“ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืกืงื™ืœื” ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืœืชื•. ื•ืœื ื”ื•"ืœ ื—ืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืงืœ. ืชื“ืข ืจืื™ื” ืžื‘ื•ืจืจืช ืช"ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•. ื“ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ืฉื"ืฆ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื ืฉ ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืฉื ืชื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉื•ื” ืœืขื•ื ืฉ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื"ื› ืœืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื›ืœืœ ืœืื•ืงืžื ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื“ืื™ืช ืœื™ื” ื‘ืจื ืœืกื‘ื. ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ืื ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื–ืงืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืื• ืื—. ื ื™ืžื ืžื’ื• ื“ื ืืกืจื” *) ื‘ืืฉืช ืื™ืฉ ืœืขืœืžื ืข"ื™ ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื–ืงืŸ, ื ืืกืจื” ื ืžื™ ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืืฉืช ืื‘ ื•ื"ื ืฉื—ืœื™ืŸ ื›ืื—ืช. ืืข"ื› ืฉืœืขื•ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฉื•ื”. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื"ื ืขื ืฉื• ื‘ื—ื ืง. ื•ืืฉืช ืื‘ ื‘ืกืงื™ืœื”. ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ื“ืœืค"ื– ืง' ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžืื™ ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื”ื›ื [ื“ืฃ ื™"ื“ ื'] . ื”ื•"ืœ ื ื•ืชืจ. ืžื’ื• ื“ื ืืกืจ ืœื’ื‘ื•ื” ื ืืกืจ ื ืžื™ ืœื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜. ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืฉื•ื”. ื“ื”ืžืงืจื™ื‘ ื ื•ืชืจ ืœื’ื‘ื•ื” ืื™ื ื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžืœืงื•ืช. ืืœื ื‘ืœืื• ื”ื‘ื ืžื›ืœืœ ืขืฉื”. ื“ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืžืจื” ืฉื™ืฉืจืฃ. ื•ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ ืฉืื›ืœื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืจืช ื•ืงืจื‘ืŸ. ื™"ืœ ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืœ"ื– ืง' ื“ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืชื ื ืžื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ืื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืชื‘ ืชื•ืก' ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ [ื“ืฃ ืง"ื] ื“ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ืื” ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืจืง ื—ื•ืžืจื ื‘ืขืœืžื ื”ื•ื. ืืข"ื› ืฆ"ืœ ื“ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืื ื™. ื“ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื—ืœ ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืขืœื™ืœื” ื›ืœ ื“ื”ื•ื [ื›ืฉ"ืก ื“ืฃ ื›"ื’ ื‘']. ื"ื› ื”"ื  ื‘ื”ืš ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืืฃ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขื ืฉืŸ ืฉื•ื”. ืจืง ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ. ืžื“ืื™ื™ืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืงื“ืฉื™ื [ื•ืข' ืจืžืœ"ืž ืคื™"ื“ ืžืžืื›ืœื•ืช ื”ื™"ื˜]. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉืืจ ืžื™ืœื™ ืœ"ื ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื”ื• ืื—ืข"ื ืจืง ื‘ื›ื•ืœืœ ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื’ืžื•ืจ. ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืขื ืฉืŸ ืฉื•ื”. ืื• ืžื—ืžื•ืจ ืœืงืœ. ื›ื“ืžื•ื›ื— ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ [ื“ืฃ ืค"ื˜] ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื“ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื’ื™ื“ ื—ืœ ืขืœ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉื™ืŸ ืžื“ืืกื•ืจื• ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ื‘ืŸ ื ื—. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื‘"ื  ืื–ื”ืจืชื ื–ื• ืžื™ืชืชืŸ [ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ื "ื– ื'] ื•ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืง ืžืœืงื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ื“, ืืข"ื› ื“ืจืง ื‘ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืื• ืžื—ืžื•ืจ ืœืงืœ ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืื’ื‘. ืื‘ืœ ืžืงืœ ืœื—ืžื•ืจ ืœื. ื”ืŸ ืืžืช ืฉืจื‘ืขืชื•ืก' [ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืœ"ื‘ ื‘'] ืžื“ื“ื• ืœื ื• ื‘ืžื“ื” ื˜ืคื•ืคื”. ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ื“ืจืง ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืžืฉื ื'. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืืฃ ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืžืฉื ื' ื—ืœ ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื“ื“ื•ืงื ืฉื ื' ืœื ืžืฆืจื›ื• ื‘ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ. ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืืฃ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืื•ื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืงื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ืขื›"ืค ื’ื ืœืชื•ืก' ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืฉื•ื”. ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ืขื™ืงืจ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืชื•ืก' ื”ื•ื ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉื›ืŸ ืžื•ื›ื— ืžืžืฉื ืชื™ื ื• ื–ื•. ื•ืื ืฉืœื ื‘ื™ืืจื• ืจืื™ื™ืชื, ืขื›"ืค ืžื•ื›ื— ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืฉื ืชื›ื•ื•ื ื• ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ืœืชื•. ื“ืืžืจื™' ื‘ืžืฉื ืชื™ื ื• ื“ื—ื™ื™ืœ ืื™ืขืงื‘, ืื’ื‘ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื›ืจืช ืฉื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืขืœื™ื” ืฉืืจ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘, ืžื“ื ืขืฉืช ื‘ื ืฉื•ืื™ ื‘ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืฉืช ืื—ื™ื”ื ืืข"ื’ ื“ืขื•ื ืฉ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ืขื•ื ืฉ ื‘ื ื™ื• ื—ืœื•ืงื™ืŸ ื–ืž"ื–. ื•ื’ื ื”ืŸ ื‘' ืœืื•ื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืงื™ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉื‘ื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืจืื™ื” ืžืื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ืœืชื• ื›ืœืœ. ื•ื’ื ื‘ืœ"ื– ืœื ื™ื“ืขื ื ื‘ืžื” ื™ืคืจื ืกื• ืจื‘ืขืชื•ืก' ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื’ืžืจืชื ื• ื“ืžืงืฉื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืืฉืช ืื‘ ืžื” ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืื™ื›ื. ื•ืืฆื˜ืจื™ืš ืœืชืจื•ืฆื™ ื“ืื™ืช ืœื™ื” ื‘ืจื ืœืกื‘ื, ื•ืœ"ืœ ื›ื•ืœื” ื”ืื™, ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื‘ืœ"ื– ืื™ื›ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ื ืฉื•ืื™ ื”ื–ืงืŸ, ืข"ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื"ื ื•ื›ืžืฉ"ืœ. ื•ืชื• ื“ื›ืœ ืขื™ืงืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืชืžื•ื” ื“ืž"ืฉ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ื•ืœืœ ื“ืœื ืกื’ื™ ื‘ืฉืขื•ื ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืฉื•ื”, ืืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ื’ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืขื ืฉื ืžืœืื• ื', ื•ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื ืจื—ื™ืง ื”ืžื“ื” ื“ืืคื™' ื”ื ืžื‘' ืœืื•ื™ืŸ ื•ื’ื ื‘' ืขื•ื ืฉื™ื ื—ืœื•ืงื™ื ืืค"ื” ื ื™ืžื ื“ื—ื™ื™ืœ. ืž"ืฉ ื›ื•ืœืœ ืžืžื•ืกื™ืฃ. ืืข"ื› ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•:
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+ ื›ืš ืžืฉืžืข ืžืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื "ืœ. ื•ืขืจืœื—"ืž ืฉื. ื•ืœืชื•ืก' ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืขืฉื” ืžืœืื›ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื”"ืฉ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ืขื™' ืž"ืฉ ื‘ืงื•ืคืช ื”ืจื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ื™"ื ืข"ื‘ (ืื•ืช ื•). ื•ืชืžื”ื ื™ ื•ื›ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื—ื˜ื ืื™ืงื‘ืข ืื™ืกื•ืจื ืื ืจืง ื”ืฉืชื ื ื•ื“ืข ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืื™ืงื‘ืข ืื™ืกื•ืจื, ืจ"ืœ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจื ื•ื•ื“ืื™, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ืืŸ ืฉื•ืžืŸ, ื•ืœืžื—ืจ ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ื”ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื•ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื• ื—ืœื‘ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื• ื•ืื›ืœ ื›ืืŸ ื—ืชื™ื›ื” ื', ื•ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ืื›ืœ ื”ื—ืชื™ื›ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืงื•ื“ื ื•ื ืžืฆื ืฉืื›ืœ ืฉื•ืžืŸ ืื• ืฉืื›ืœ ื”ื—ืชื™ื›ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื‘' ื•ื—๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื‘ ืื›ืœ, ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ื“ื—ื™ื™ื‘, ื“ืืฃ ื“ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื›ืืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™' ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื›ืืŸ ืขื›"ืค ืœื ื’ืจืข ืžืื›ืœ ืขื›ื•ืž"ื– ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ืื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™' ื“ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ืื™ืงื‘ืข ืื™ืกื•ืจื, ืืฃ ื“ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืœื ื ืฉืืจื” ืจืง ื—ืชื™ื›ื” ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืกืคืง ื•ืœื ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืจื‘ื ื“ืืžืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืงืจื™ื ืŸ ื•ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ืื›ืœ ืขื›ื•ืž"ื– ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” [ืขื™' ื‘ืฉ"ืก] ื•ื"ื› ืžื›"ืฉ ื”ื›ื ื“ื ืฉืืจื” ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื—ืชื™ื›ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ื•ื“ืื™, ื•ื"ื› ื”"ื  ื‘ื™ื”"ืฉ ืฉืœ ืข"ืฉ. ื•ืขื™' ืฉ"ืก ื“ื™"ื— ื' ื•ืจืžื’"ื ืฉืž"ื‘ ื•ื“ื•"ืง.
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+ Chapter 5
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+ [ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ืชืžื”ื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื›ืชื‘ [ื‘ืค"ื– ืžืžืื›ืœื•ืช] ื“ืืคื™' ื›ื ืกื• ื‘ื›ืœื™ ืžื™ืชืจ ืœืฉืชื•ืชื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ื ื’ื“ ืฉ"ืก ืขืจื•ืš. ื•ืชืจืฆื• ื‘ื“ื•ื—ืง ืžืื“. ื“ืงืฉื”, ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื“ื‘ื›ื ืกื• ืžื•ืชืจ ืจืง ื‘ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืงืฉืงืฉื™ืŸ ื•ืขื™' ื‘ืจืž"ืž ื•ืจืœื—"ืž ืฉื. ื•ืœืคืขื“"ื  ื“ืขื•ืง"ืœ ื“ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื–"ืœ, ื“ื ื“ื’ื™ื ื•ื›ื•' ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื“ื ื“ื’ื™ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื›ืœื•. ื•ืืคื™' ื›ื ืกื• ื‘ื ืœื™ ืžื•ืชืจ. ื•ื“ื ื“ื’ื™ื ื˜ืžืื™ื ืืกื•ืจ ื•ื›ื•'. ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ืง' ืžื” ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ื•ื›ื™ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื›ืชื—ืœื”. ื•ืชื• ืžื“ืกืชื ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ื“ื ื“ื’ื™ื ืกืชื, ืžืฉืžืข ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื˜ืžืื™ื ืื• ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื“ืžืŸ. ื•ืžื ื” ื”ื ืื™ืกื•ืจื ืื™ื›ื ื‘ืชืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื”ื•. ืืข"ื› ื“ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื™ืœื™ ืžื™ืœื™ ืงืชื ื™, ื•ืจื™ืฉื ืงืชื ื™ ื“ื ื“ื’ื™ื, ื•ืจ"ืœ ืฉื›ื™ื ืก ื”ื“ื ื‘ื›ืœื™, ื•ืื™ื ื• ื ื™ื›ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ื, ืื– ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื. ื•ื“ื™ื™ืงื™ื ืŸ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจื ืื™ื›ื ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื›ืžื• ื‘ื˜ืžืื™ื. ื•ื”ื“ืจ ืงืืžืจ. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื“ื ื“ื’ื™ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื›ืœื•, ื•ืจ"ืœ ื“ื ื”ื›ื ื•ืก ืชื•ืš ื—ืœืœ ื’ื•ืคืŸ [ื›ืœื™ืฉื ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ืžื™ื™ืชื™ ื”ืฉ"ืก. ื“ืžื•ืงื™ ืœื” ื”ืฉ"ืก ื”ื›ื™]. ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื›ืœื• ื‘ื”ื“ื™ ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ื›ืฉืื›ืœืŸ. ื•ื”ื“ืจ ืงืืžืจ. ื•ืืคื™' ื›ื ืกื• ื‘ื›ืœื™. ืื™ืŸ ืจ"ืœ ื›ื ืกื• ืฉืื“ื ื›ื ืกื• ืœื”ื“ื ื‘ื”ื›ืœื™, ืจืง ืจ"ืœ ืฉืืคื™' ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ื›ื ืกื• ื”ื“ื ื‘ื”ื›ืœื™ ืฉืžื•ื ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื•, ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืฉืชื•ืชื• ืžืชื•ืš ืื•ืชื• ื›ืœื™, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื ื™ื›ืจ ื“ื“ื ื“ื’ื™ื ื”ื•ื. ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืœืคืจืฉ ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ื“ื‘ืœื ื ื™ื›ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ื ืืกื•ืจ. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื›ืชื ื“ื™ื ื ื”ื›ื™ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ื ืชื“ืžื” ืœืื™ืกื•ืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ. ื•ืกืžืš ื"ืข ื”ื›ื ืžื“ื›ืชื‘ ื›ืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช [ืคื›"ื‘]:
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+ ืื‘"ื™ ืง"ืœ ื”ืจื™ ืžื•ื“ื” ืจ"ืข ืœืจ"ื˜ ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืž"ื’ ื‘ืžืขื™ืœื” ืžื•ืขื˜ืช, ื•ื"ื› ื”ื›ื ื‘ื—ืชื™ื›ื” ืฉืžืขื™ืœื” ืžื•ืขื˜ืช ื”ื™ื, ื”ื•ืœ"ืœ ืฉื™ื‘ื™' ืืฉื ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืขื ื”ื’ื–ืœื” ืฉื ื”ื ื” ื•ื™ืชื ื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ืง' ืœืงืžืŸ [ืžืขื™ืœื” ืค"ื• ืž"ื•], ื“ืœืจ"ืข ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ื' ืžืขืœ, ื•ื›ืชื‘ื• ืชื•ืก' ื‘ืžืขื™ืœื” [ื“ื›"ื ื‘, ื“"ื” ืคืจื•ื˜ื”] ื“ืจ"ืข ืœื˜ืขืžื™ื”, ื“ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ืกืคืง ืžืขื™ืœื•ืช ืืฉื ืชืœื•ื™, ืขื›"ืœ, ื’"ื› ืง"ืœ ื”ืจื™ ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืžืขื™ืœื” ืžื•ืขื˜ืช ื”ื™ื, ื•ื"ื› ืืฃ ืœืจ"ืข ื”ื•ืœ"ืœ ื“ื™ื‘ื™ื ืืฉื (ืชืœื•ื™) ื•ื™ืชื ื”. ื”ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืœื‘ื ื™ ื”ื’ืื‘"ื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ืžื™ ืกื‘ืจืช ื“ื‘ืืžืช ืžื•ื“ื” ืจ"ืข ืœืจ"ื˜ ื‘ืž"ื’, ืจ"ืข ืœื˜ืขืžื ื“ืจ"ื˜ ืงืืžืจ ื•ืœื™' ืœื ืก"ืœ. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื•ื›ื— ื ืžื™ ืžืจืฉ"ื™ [ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืข"ื ื‘ ื“"ื” ืœืž"ื“] , ืฉื›' ื“ืœืจ"ืข ืืฉื ื‘ืขื™ ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื‘ืชื—ืœื” ืขื›"ืœ, ื•ืงืฉื” ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ืจื™ ืžื•ื“ื” ืจ"ืข ืœืจ"ื˜ ื‘ืžืขื™ืœื” ืžื•ืขื˜ืช. ืืข"ื› ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื“ืจืง ืœื˜ืขืžื™ื” ื“ืจ"ื˜ ื”ืฉื™ื‘, ื•ื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืจืฉ"ื™ ื›ืŸ ื“ืืœ"ื› ืง' ืžืžืฉื ื” ื“' ื›ืงื•ืฉื™ืชืš, ืืœื ื™ืœืžื“ ืขืœื™ื• ืจื™ืขื•.
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+ ื•ืชืžื•ื”ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™, ืฉืคื™' ื’ืกื” ื“ืจ"ืœ ืฉืื›ืœ ืื›ื™ืœื” ื’ืกื”, ืจ"ืœ ืฉืื›ืœ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื“ ืฉืฉื•ื” ืคืจื•ื˜ื”. ื•ืง"ืœ ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืฉ"ืก [ื“ื™"ื“ ื'] ืืžืจื™' ื“ื‘ื—ื“ ื›ื–ื™ืช ืงืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื“ื•ืงื, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื›ื™ ื ืžื™ ื”ื›ื, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื›ื–ื™ืช ื”ื™ื” ืžื“ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœื” ืžืฉื•ื ื—ืœื‘ ื•ื ื•ืชืจ. ื•ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื”ื ื“ืงืืžืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ื—ื“ ื›ื–ื™ืช ืงืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืœ"ื“. ืจืง ืจ"ืœ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘' ื–ื™ืชื™ื, ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ื–ื™ืช ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืงืจื™ ืœื™ื” ืจืฉ"ื™ ืื›ื™ืœื” ืžืจื•ื‘ื”. ืขื›"ืค ื’ื ื‘ืœ"ื– ืื—ืž"ื› ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉ"ืก ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื’ืกื” ื•ื“ืงื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉืžืข ืื›ื™ืœื” ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืื• ืžื•ืขื˜ืช. ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื’ืกื” ื“ืžืฉืžืข ื ืžื™ ืžืจื•ื‘ื”, ื›ืžื• ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื“ื“ ื‘ื’ืกื” ืœื ื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ื“ืงื”, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื“ื” ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืขื˜ืช [ื›ื‘"ื‘ ืค"ื” ืžื™"ื]. ื–ื”ื• ื‘ืžื“ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื” ืœื ืžืฉืžืข ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืื ืœื ื ื›ืชื‘ ืืฆืœื• ื’ื ืžืœืช ืื›ื™ืœื”, ื›ืžื• ืื›ื™ืœื” ื’ืกื” [ื™ื•ืžื ื“"ืค ืข"ื‘] ื•ื’ื ืฉื ืจ"ืœ ืจืง ืื›ื™ืœื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ืื™, ื“ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืื›ื™ืœืชื•. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื“ื•ื›ืชื™ ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ื ืงื˜ ืกืชืžื ืžืฉืžืข ื’ืกื” ื•ื“ืงื” ื•ืฆ"ืข.
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+ Chapter 6
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+ ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขืช ืฉื•ื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืืžืช ืœื—ื ื ื ืฉื‘ืข. ืฉื”ืจื™ ืœื ื”ื ื™ื—ื•ื”ื•. ื•ืชื• ื“ื’ื ืฉื‘ื•ืขืช ืฉืงืจ ื”ื™ื”, ื“ืืคื™' ื”ื™ื• ืžื ื™ื—ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื•. ื”ื™ื” ืืกื•ืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ืŸ, ื“ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืžืจื” ื ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื˜ื•ืช. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื‘ืืžืช ืžื”"ื˜ ื ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ื”ืš ืœื™ืฉื ื ืฉืื™ื ื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื›ืœืœ [ื›ื™"ื“ ืจืœ"ื–]. ืจืง ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ื’ื ืจืฉื‘"ื’ ื ืฉื‘ืข ื›ืš [ื›ืœืขื™ืœ ืค"ื ืž"ื•] ืžื“ืชื•ืœื” ื‘ื“ืขืช ืื—ืจื™ื, ื“ืื•ืœื™ ืœื ื™ื–ื•ืœื• ื”ืฉืขืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื›ืžืฉ"ืœ [ืฉื]. ื•ื›"ื› ืจ' ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ื”ืงืฆื‘ [ืค"ื‘ ื“ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•' ืž"ื˜] ื ืฉื‘ืข ื›ืš, ืžื“ื ืฉื‘ืข ืœื—ื ื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืขื“ ื"ืฆ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื›ืœืœ. ื•ื›"ื› ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื™ื• ื ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” [ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื "ื— ื', ื‘"ื‘ ื™"ื ื', ืชืขื ื™ืช ื›"ื“ ื']. ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ืจื–"ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื ืฉื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ื”ืž"ืง, ื•ืืžืจื• ืืจืื” ื‘ื ื—ืžื” [ืžื›ื•ืช ื“"ื” ื‘', ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ืช ืก"ื– ื']. ื•ื›ืœ ืืœื• ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื›ืœืœ, ืจืง ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื‘ืขืœืžื:
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+ ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ื"ื› ืื™ืš ื”ื™ื” ื ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื›ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžื ื™ื—ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื” ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื• ื”ืจื™ ื™ืคื” ื"ืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ื. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืขื•ืง"ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœื ืืคืฉืจ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืืฉื ืชืœื•ื™ ืจืง ื‘ื’' ื“ื‘ืจื™ื [ื•ืกื™ืžื ืš ืื‘ื] ืื›ื™ืœื•ืช, ื‘ืขื™ืœื•ืช, ืžืœืื›ื•ืช, ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื•ื“ืข ืฉืœื”ืŸ ื—ื˜ืืช ืงื‘ื•ืข [ื›ื”ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื“"ื— ื‘'], ื•ื"ื› ื‘ื™ื•"ื› ืฉืืœื” ื”ื’' ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื›ืœ ื•ื›ืœ, ืœ"ืœ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ืžื›ืคืจ, ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืœ"ื– ื"ื ืฉื™ืกืชืคืง ืฉืขืฉื” ื' ืžื”ื’' ื”ื "ืœ ื‘ื™ื“ืขื• ืฉืœื ืขืฉื” ื' ืžืืœื” ืืคื™' ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืžื•ืชืจ. ืข"ื› ื "ืœ ืฉื‘ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืชื• ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืืข"ื’ ืฉื™ื“ืข ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืฉืœื ืขืฉื” ืžืขืฉื” ื›ื–ืืช ืฉื™ื“ืžื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืœื”ื™ืชืจ, ืืค"ื” ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืžื ืฉื›ื— ืฉืขืฉื” ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื”ื™ื. ื•ื"ื› ื™"ืœ ื“ื’ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉืื—ืจ ื™ื•"ื› ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ื‘ื”ื ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ [ื‘ื—"ืž ืข"ื— ืก"ื“] ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ื—ื–ืงื” ื“ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืคื•ืจืข ืชื•ืš ื–ืžื ื•, ืืค"ื” ื‘ื"ืœ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื™ื•ื ื“ืžืฉืœื™ื ื–ืžื ื™ื” ื›ืจืขืชื™ืš ืช"ื–, ื ืืžืŸ ื‘ืžื’ื• ื“ืคืจืขืชื™ืš ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ื•ืฉื›ื—ืช, ืžื“ืื“ื ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœืฉื›ื•ื— ืื—ืจ ื™"ื‘ ืฉืขื•ืช ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืขืฉื” ืžืงื•ื“ื. ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ื™"ืœ ื“ื‘ื‘ื ืก"ืœ ืฉืžื ื—ื˜ื ื‘ืืœื” ื‘ืœื™ืœ ืฉืื—ืจ ื™ื•"ื› ื•ืฉื›ื—, ืžื“ืื“ื ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœืฉื›ื•ื— ื›ืŸ. ื•ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืก"ืœ ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื•ื” ื”ืขื–ื” ื‘ืฉื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืฉื›ื—ืช, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื“ื˜ืขืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ืจื™, ื•ืขื›"ืค ืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื™ ืฉื™ืฉื›ื— ืื“ื ืžืขืฉื” ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื›"ื“ ืฉืขื•ืช. ืืžื ื ืง"ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื’ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”, ืžื“ื ืฉื‘ืข ืฉืื ื”ื ื™ื—ื•ื”ื• ื”ื™ื” ืžืงืจื™ื‘, ื"ื› ืž"ืฉ ืกื™ืคื ืฉืœื ื”ื ื™ื—ื•ื”ื• ื•ืž"ืฉ ืจื™ืฉื ืฉื”ื ื™ื—ื•ื”ื• ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื. ื•ืื™"ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืกืคืง ืขืœ ื–ืžืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืจื•ื‘ื”, ืžื”ืกืคืง ืฉื ืชื”ื•ื•ื” ืœื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉืื—ืจ ื™ื•"ื›, ื“ื‘ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉืื—ืจ ื™ื•"ื› ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืกืคืง ืจืง ืžืฉืขืช ืฆืืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ื™ื•"ื›, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ืžื›ืคืจ, ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืฉืืจ ื™ืžื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืืชืžื•ืœ ืื—ืจ ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ื™ื”ืข"ืจ. ื“ืขืœื™ื” ื”ืฉืœื ื›ืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืŸ [ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ื "ื— ื‘'], ื•ื”ืจื™ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื—ื™ื˜ืช ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื”ืข"ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื—' ื•ืžื—ืฆื” [ื›ืœืฉื ืข"ื], ื•ื"ื› ืžืื– ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืกืคืง ืฉืžื ื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืฉืช"ืœ. ืขื›"ืค ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื‘ื”ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ืขืœื™' ื•ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจื‘ื™ื. ื•ืื™"ืœ ืžื“ื”ื™ื” ื–ืงืŸ ื•ื ื›ื‘ื“ ื‘ืืคื™ ื”ืžืœืš ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• [ื›ื‘"ื‘ ื“"ื“ ื'] ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื” ืœื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœื‘ื˜ืœื• ื•ืœืžื ืขื• ืžื“ืขืชื• ืžื›ืœ ื•ื›ืœ. ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉื™ืžื ืขื•ื”ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื›ืฉืจื‘ื™ื ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ืขืœื™ื• [ื›ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“ื˜"ื– ื'] ื•ืžืœื‘ื“ ื–ื” ื’ื ืขืœ ื‘ื‘ื ืขืฆืžื• ืง', ื“ื”ืจื™ ื—ืกื™ื“ ื•ืขื ื•ื•ืชืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” [ื›ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืก"ื• ื‘], ื•ื"ื› ื”ืื™ืš ืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ื—ื‘ื™ืจื™ื• ืฉืจื‘ื• ืขืœื™ื• [ื›ืฉื‘ืช ืงื™"ื— ื‘], ื•ื›"ืฉ ื›ืฉืžื—ื•ืœืง ืขืžื”ื ื‘ื“"ืช, ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื’ืžื•ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื. ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืžืจื” ืื—ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื˜ื•ืช. ื•ื"ื› ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื ื’ื“ ื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื™ื. ื•ืชื• ืžื™ ื”ื›ืจื™ื— ืœื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ื•ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืงืจื‘ื ื•, ื ื’ื“ ืจื‘ื™ื ื“ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ืขืœื™ื” ื•ืก"ืœ ืฉืงืจื‘ื ื• ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื–ืจื”, ื•ืชื• ื“ื”ืจื™ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ื‘ื‘ื ืขืฆืžื• ืื™ืคื›ื. ื“ืืข"ื’ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื‘"ืฉ. ืขื›"ืค ืืค"ื” ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ื™ื“ืข ื“ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ื‘"ื”, ื”ื›ืจืข ื’ื ืœืื—ืจื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ื‘"ื” [ื›ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื“"ื› ืข"ื], ื•ืž"ืฉ ื”ื›ื. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ืฉืื ื™ ื”ืš ื“ื™ื ื ื“ื”ื›ื ืฉื›ืš ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื•, ื•ืืฉื›ื—ืŸ ื›ื”"ื’ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืžื”ืœืœืืœ ืฉืืžืจ ืœื‘ื ื• ื“ืžื”"ื˜ ืžืžืืŸ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื ื’ื“ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื“ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ืขืœื™ื”, ืžื“ืฉืžืข ืžืคื™ ืจื‘ื™ื [ื›ืขื“ื™ื•ืช ืค"ื” ืž"ื–], ื"ื› ืฉืžื ื”"ื  ื”ื•ื” ื”ื›ื. ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื’ื ื”ืชื ื "ืœ ื“ืขืงื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืจืง ืžืœืžื“ ืœื“ื™ื ื ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ืื‘ืœ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื•ื” ืขื‘ื™ื“ ื›ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืžื“ืจื‘ื™ื ื ื™ื ื”ื•, ื“ืืœ"ื› ื—"ื• ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ื–ืงืŸ ืžืžืจื [ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื“ ืžืžืžืจื™ื ื”"ื]. ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ื ืžื™ ื "ืœ ื‘ืชื ื•ืจ ืขื›ื ืื™ [ื‘"ืž ื "ื˜ ื'] ื“ื’ื ืฉื ื—"ื• ืฉืจ"ื ืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืื—ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื˜ื•ืช, ืจืง ืฉืœื“ื™ื ื ืืžืจ ื›ืŸ, ื›ื”ืœื›ื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืจื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ. ื•ืืค"ื” ื ืงืžื• ื‘ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื›ืขื›ื ื ื–ื• ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ื”ื•, ืžื” ืฉืœื ืขืฉื• ื›ืŸ ืœืขืงื‘ื™ื, ื•ื›ื“ืงืืžืจื™' ื—"ื• ืฉืขืงื‘ื™ื ื ืชื ื“ื”. ื”"ื˜ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื ืขืฉื• ื›ืžื” ืื•ืชื•ืช ื•ืžื•ืคืชื™ื ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื•ื›ื“ืงืืžืจ ื”ืชื, ืœื”ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื” ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืฉืขื™"ื– ืืชื• ื›"ืข ืœืžื’ืจืจ ืื‘ืชืจื™', ื›ื“ื—ืฉื• ื›ื”"ื’ [ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“ืก"ื’ ื‘'], ืœื”ื›ื™ ื‘ืจื›ื•ื”ื• ืื—ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื ืกื™ื ื•ื”ื ืคืœืื•ืช ื”ื”ื ืฉื ืขืฉื•, ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืฉื’ื™ื—ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืืœื•. ื•ื"ื› ื”ื›ื ื’ื ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ื’ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื ืง', ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ื”ืื™ืš ื”ื ื™ื—ื•ื”ื• ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœืขื–ืจื”, ื•ื‘ืกื™ืคื ื”ืื™ืš ื”ื™ื” ื ืฉื‘ืข ืฉืื ื”ื ื™ื—ื•ื”ื• ื”ื™ื” ืžืงืจื™ื‘ ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื‘ืฉื™ื ื™ื—ื•ื”ื• ื”ื™ื” ืืกื•ืจ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ื—ื•ืœืงื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื•. ื•ื "ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื‘ืจื™ืฉื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืจ"ื ืก"ืœ ื›ื•ื•ืชื™ื”, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื’ื ื›ืžื” ืžื—ื›ืžื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื” ืืชื• ืขืžื•, ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืขืžื“ื• ืœืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, [ืื‘"ื™ ืขื™' ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช [ื“ื™"ื— ื'], ื“ื’ื ืจ"ืž ืก"ืœ ื›ืจ"ื]. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืขื•ื“ ืฉื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ื“ืขืช ื‘"ืฉ ื›ื•ื•ืชื™ื”, ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ื’ื ืจ"ื ืก"ืœ ื›ื•ื•ืชื™ื”, ื“ืกืชื ืจ"ื ืฉื‘ืฉ"ืก ื”ื•ื ืจ"ื ื‘ืŸ ื”ื•ืจืงื ืก [ื›ืชื•ืก' ืœืขื™ืœ ื“ื™"ื— ื'], ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื‘"ืฉ [ื›ื ื“ื” ื“"ื– ื‘', ื•ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืง"ืœ ืข"ื‘, ื•ืขืชื•ืก' ืฉื]. [ืื‘"ื™ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื“ื’ืจืกื™ื ืŸ ื”ื›ื ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ื™ื•"ื“ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจ"ื ื‘ืŸ ื”ื•ืจืงื ืก. ืื‘ืœ ืกืชื ืจ"ื ื‘ืœื ื™ื•ื“ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจ"ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉืžื•ืข [ื›ืจืฉ"ื™ ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“ืข"ื‘ ื‘' ื“"ื” ืจืื™ืชื™, ื•ืข"ืฉ], ื•ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ืงื•ื“ื ื‘ืช ืงื•ืœ, ื“ืื– ื›ืœ ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ื‘"ืฉ ืขื•ืฉื” [ื›ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“"ื• ื‘'], ื•ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื”ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ืื•ื›ืœื™ื, ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ื ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื‘"ืฉ ื”ื™ื•. ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืœื ืžื™ื—ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืฉื. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืกื™ืคื ืฉื”ื™ื” ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื”, ืžื™ื—ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื•. ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืฉื‘ืข ืฉืœื•ืœื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื•, ืจ"ืœ ืฉืื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื—ื•ืœืงื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืจื‘ื™ื. ืื– ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ื“ืขืชื• ื ื•ื˜ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื•ื ืคืงืคื•ืง ืกืคืง ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื’ื ืื– ืืฉืžื•:
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+ Boaz on Mishnah Meilah
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืžืขื™ืœื”
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+ Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913
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+ https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001741739
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+
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืžืขื™ืœื”
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+
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+
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+
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+ Chapter 1
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+ ืื‘ืœ ืง"ืœ ื‘ืฉืœืžื ืคื™ื’ื•ืœ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืžืฆื™ ื—ื™ื™ืœ ืื™ื•ืฆื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืคื™ื’ื•ืœ ื”ื•"ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ื•ืœืœ ื’ื ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื ืฉืืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื•ื’ื ื˜ืžื ืฉืคื™ืจ ื—ื™ื™ืœ ื‘ืฉื ื˜ืžื ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ื•ืœืœ ื“ื ืืกืจ. ื’ื ื‘ื‘ืฉืจ ืงื“ืฉ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื ื•ืชืจ ืื™ื•ืฆื ื”ื™ื›ื ืžืฆื™ ื—ื™ื™ืœ, ื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืœื ื›ื•ืœืœ ื•ืœื ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ืœื ื‘ืช ืื—ืช ื•ื”ืจื™ ืจืง ื‘ื’' ืื•ืคื ื™ื ืืœื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื—ืœ ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ [ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื’ื’ื•ืช ืค"ื’ ื”"ื’]. ื•ืืช"ืœ ืข"ืค ืžื” ื“ืืžืจื™' [ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืข"ื– ื‘'] ื“ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื–ื•ื ื” ื—ื™ื™ืœ ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื’ืจื•ืฉื” ื•ื—ืœืœ, ืืข"ื’ ื“ืื™ื ื• ื›ื•ืœืœ ืื• ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืื• ื‘ืช ืื—ืช, ืืค"ื” ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืฉื ื–ื ื•ืช ืคื•ืกืœ ื‘ื"ื ืฉื–ื ืชื” ืฉื ืืกืจื” ืœื‘ืขืœื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืœืžื ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ื‘ื”ืš ื–ื•ื ื” ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื™ื—ื•ืœ ืืค"ื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืฉื ื–ื•ื ื” ืžืฉื›ื—"ืœ ื›ื•ืœืœ, ื—ื™ื™ืœ ื ืžื™ ื‘ื”ืš. ืžื›"ืฉ ื“ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื“ืฉื ื ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื›ืช"ืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื›ื•ืœืœ, ืœืืกื•ืจ ื’ื ืื ื”ื•ืชื™ืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ื. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ื ื•ืชืจ ื–ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื›ื•ืœืœ ืขืœ ื™ื•ืฆื ื ืžื™ ื—ื™ื™ืœ. ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื "ืœ ื›' ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื“ื›ืœ ื›ื•ืœืœ ืื• ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ื›ืŸ ืžืฉ"ืก [ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ื™"ื“ ื‘'] ื“ืงืืžืจ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ื›ื ื‘ืจื ืœืกื‘ื, ื“ืง' ื‘ืœ"ื– ืœ"ืœ ืžืฉ"ืก ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืื™ื›ื ื‘ืจื, ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™' ืœื™ื›ื ื‘ืจื ื ื•ื—ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืืฉืช ืื‘ ืžื“ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ื”ื•ื” ื‘ืจื ืœืกื‘ื. ืืข"ื› ืฆ"ืœ ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื–ื•ื ื”. ืฉื‘ื”ืฉื ืขืฆืžื• ืืคืฉืจ ื›ื•ืœืœ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื"ื ืฉื–ื ืชื”, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืฉื ื–ื•ื ื” ื–ื• ืฉืœื›ื”ืŸ ืืฃ ืฉื‘ื” ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื›ื•ืœืœ, ืืค"ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื• ื›ื•ืœืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืืฉืช ืื‘ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืฉื ืขืฆืžื• ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืœ, ืจืง ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ื•ืœืœ. ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืื™ืช ืœื™ื” ื‘ืจื ืœื”ืกื‘ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืžืžืฉ ื‘ืŸ. ื•ื"ื› ื”"ื” ื‘ื ื•ืชืจ ื”ื›ื, ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื ื•ืชืจ ื–ื” ืœื™ื›ื ื›ื•ืœืœ, ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืืกื•ืจ ื”ื™ื”. ื’ื ืื™"ืœ ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื ื•ืชืจ ื›ื•ืœืœ, ื“ืื™ ื”ื•ื” ืจืง ื™ื•ืฆื, ื•ื”ื•ื” ืื›ืœ ืชืฆื™ ื–ื™ืช ืžืžื ื” ื•ืชืฆื™ ื–ื™ืช ืžื ื•ืชืจ ื™ืชื“ ื”ื™ื” ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื‘' ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื™ื [ื›ืžืขื™ืœื” ืค"ื“ ืž"ื‘] ื•ื”ืฉืชื ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื ื•ืชืจ ื›ืœ ื—ืฆื™ ื–ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืขื ื—ืฆื™ ื–ื™ืช ื ื•ืชืจ ื“ืขืœืžื. ืœื™ืชื, ืœืžื” ื˜ืจื— ื”ืฉ"ืก [ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ื™"ื“ ื'] ืœืžืฆื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืื• ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ื—ืœื‘ ื ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื•ืงื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืžื” ื’ื•ื ื, ื•ืœื ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื‘ื—ืฆื™ ื–ื™ืช ืžืื•ืชื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ. ืืœื ื•ื“ืื™ ืืข"ื’ ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื—ืฆื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืžื”"ืช. ืขื›"ืค ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžืœืงื•ืช ื•ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืžื”"ื˜ ื›ื•ืœืœ, ืžืœื‘ื“ ืฉื™"ืœ ื“ืžืืŸ ื™ื™ืžืจ ืฉื™ื—ื•ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื—ืชื™ื›ื” ื–ื• ืขื“ ืฉื™ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ื—ืฆื™ ื–ื™ืช ืžืžื ื” ืœื—ืฆื™ ื–ื™ืช ื ื•ืชืจ ืื—ืจ. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื ืคืœืื” ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืคื™' ื”ืžืฉื ื” [ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ืค"ื’ ืž"ื“] ืฉื”ืงืฉื” ืœืžื” ืœื ื™ื—ื•ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืฉืจ ื‘ื—ืœื‘ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืฉืœ ื—ืœื‘ ื‘ื—ืœื‘ ืžื“ืืชื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ืื”. ื•ืชื™ืจืฅ ื“ืžืืŸ ื™ื™ืžืจ ืฉื ืชื”ื•ื” ื‘ืฉืจ ื‘ื—ืœื‘ ื›"ื› ื ื™ืžื ื”ื›ื ืžืืŸ ื™ื™ืžืจ ืฉื—ืœ ืขืœ ื—ืชื™ื›ื” ื–ื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื ื•ืชืจ ืขื“ ืฉื™ืฆื˜ืจืฃ. ื—ืฆื™ ื–ื™ืช ืžืžื ื• ืœื—ืฆื™ ื–ื™ืช ื ื•ืชืจ ืื—ืจ. ืืœื ืฆ"ืœ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืฉืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ื ืžืงืจื‘ืŸ ื–ื” ื•ื ืขืฉื” ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืชืจ. ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืœื ื“ืžื™ ื›ืœืœ ืœืฉืืจ ื›ื•ืœืœ, ืฉืข"ื™ ืฉื ืืกืจ ื”ืžื•ืชืจ, ืข"ื™ ื–ื” ืขืฆืžื” ื ืืกืจ ื’ื ื”ืืกื•ืจ ื›ื‘ืจ, ืœืžืฉืœ ืคื™ื’ื•ืœ, ืข"ื™ ืฉื ืชืคื’ืœ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืขื™"ื– ืขืฆืžื• ื ืชืคื’ืœ ื’ื ื”ื—ืฆื•ืŸ, ื“ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ื ืชืคื’ืœื” ื›ืื—ืช ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ืขืจื™ื•ืช ืข"ื™ ืฉืงื“ืฉ ื–ื• ื ืืกืจื• ื›ืœ ื”ืื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืชืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืืกื•ืจื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืชืจ ื•ื›ื™ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื ื•ืชืจื” ื–ื• ืชืืกืจ ื’ื ื”ืื—ืจืช, ืืœื ื”ืื—ืจืช ื ืืกืจื” ืœืขืฆืžื” ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื’ื ื‘ื” ืื™ืจืข ืžื” ืฉืื™ืจืข ื‘ื–ื•. ื•ื“ืžื™ ืœื—ืชื™ื›ื” ืฉื ืชื—ืœืงื”, ื•ื‘ื™ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืŸ ื‘ื—ืœื‘, ื“ืœื ืก"ื“ ืฉื™ื—ืฉื‘ ืžืฉื•ื ื–ื” ื›ื›ื•ืœืœ ื‘ืฉืื™ืจืข ื–ื” ื‘ื—ืชื™ื›ื” ืฉื ื“ืจ ืžืžื ื” ืžืงื•ื“ื. ื•ื“ื•ืง. ืืค"ื” ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืŸ ืœื” ื‘ื ื•ืชืจ ื›ื•ืœืœ, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื‘' ื”ื—ืชื™ื›ื•ืช ื ืืกืจื• ืžื›ื— ืฉืขื” ื':
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+ ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ื• ืชื•ืก' (ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื“ื™"ื ื' ื“"ื” ืืœื), ื•ื›ืš ื›' ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ื”ื›ื. ืืžื ื ืœ"ืž ื ืœืคืข"ื“, ืืฃ ืœื‘ืชืจ ื“ืืžืจื™' (ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืข"ื” ื') ื“ื›ืœ ืžื ื—ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื“ืฉื” ื‘ื›ืœื™ ืงื•ื“ื ืงืžื™ืฆื”. ื•ื›"ื› ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื‘ืคื™"ื’ ืžืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”"ื”) ืขื›"ืค ืื ืœื ืงื“ืฉื” ืœื ืžืคืกืœื” ื”ืงืžื™ืฆื” ืฉืื—"ื› ื‘ื”ื›ื™. ืชื“ืข ืžื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ (ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื“"ื˜ ื') ื“ื‘ื‘ืœืœื” ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืคืกื•ืœื”, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื‘ื›ืœื™, ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื”ื™ ื“ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ืœื ื‘ืขื™ ืคื ื™ื ืžื™ื”ื• ื‘ืขื™, ืขื›ืœื”"ื’. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื›ืฉื‘ืœืœื” ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ืœืœ ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื—ื•ืœ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ื›ืœื™ ืฉืจืช ืœื—ื•ืฅ ืžืฉื•ื ื’ื ืื™ (ื›ืชื•ืก' ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืฆ"ื” ื‘' ื“"ื” ืœื™ืฉืชื•). ื•ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ื›ืœื™ ืฉืจืช, ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจืฉืื™ ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื”ื›ื™, ื•ื–ื” ื›ืœ ืงื•' ื”ืฉ"ืก ื‘ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื”ื "ืœ (ื“ืฆ"ื” ื‘'). ื•ื"ื› ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื“ื›ืฉื ืขืฉืช ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื—ื•ืœ ื ืคืกืœื” ื”ืžื ื—ื”, ืœืžื” ื ืงื˜ ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืฉื ืขืฉืช ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื ื‘ืœืœื” ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื—ื•ืœ ื ืคืกืœื”. ืืœื ืฉ"ืž ื“ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื“ืฉ ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื‘ื›ืœื™ ืฉืจืช ืจืง ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืจืื” ืžื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ (ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื "ื– ื‘'), ื‘ืฉืœืžื ื‘ื™ืกื ืœื ืืžืจ ืจื—ืžื ื ื“ืœืขื‘ื™ื“ ื‘ื‘ื™ืกื, ื›ื™ ืœืฉ ืข"ื’ ืงื˜ื‘ืœื ืœื™ืช ืœืŸ ื‘ื”, ืืœื ืขืฉืจื•ืŸ, ื“ืืžืจื” ืจื—ืžื ื ืฉื™ืžื“ื“ื• ื‘ืขืฉืจื•ืŸ, ืฉื‘ื™ืง ืขืฉืจื•ืŸ ื“ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื›ื™ื™ืœ ื‘ืขืฉืจื•ืŸ ื“ื—ื•ืœ ื‘ืชืžื™ื”. ืžื›ืœ ื–ื” ืžื•ื›ื— ืœื”ื“ื™ื, ื“ื‘ื™ืกื ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืžื ื—ื”, ื•ื’ื ืžื“ืช ื”ืขืฉืจื•ืŸ ื"ืฆ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืจืง ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ืจืง ื“ืžืกืชืžื ืœื•ืงื— ื›ืœื™ ืฉืจืช. ื"ื› ืžืฆื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืงืื™ ื”ืื™ ืงื“ืฉื• ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื“ื ืงื˜ ืชื ื, ื’ื ืืงื•ืžืฅ, ื•ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ื•ืงื“ืฉื” ื›ืœ ืžื ืชื” ื‘ื›ืœื™ ืฉืจืช, ืจืง ื”ืงื•ืžืฅ. [ืื‘"ื™ ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืข"ืจ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ืžืฉืžืข ื ืžื™ ืžืจืฉ"ื™ (ื™ื•ืžื ื“ื›"ื˜ ื‘')]:
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+ ืžื™ื”ื• ืง"ืœ ืœืžื” ืœื ื ืžืขื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื›ื‘ื“ื. ื•ื "ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืจืง ืื—ืช ืœืข' ืฉื ื” ื™ื“ื™ ืื“ื ืžืžืฉืžืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ื• (ื›ืกื•ื›ื” ื“ืž"ื˜ ื), ื•ื’ื ืื– ืจืง ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืœืงื—ื• ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืงืจื•ืฉ ื”ื”ื•ื ื•ืฉืจืคื•ื”ื• ืข"ื’ ืžื–ื‘ื— [ืฉื], ื”ื•ื” ืชืจืชื™ ืžืœืชื ื“ืœื ืฉื›ื™ื—ื ื“ืœ"ื’ ื‘ื” ืจื‘ื ืŸ (ื›ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื™"ื— ื'), ื•ื’ื ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื–ืจื™ื–ื™ืŸ ื”ืŸ (ื›ืฉื‘ืช ื“"ื› ืข"ื). ืžืฉื"ื› ื“ื, ืžื“ืžืงืœื— ื•ื™ื•ืฆื ื—ื•ืฅ ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื [ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ื›"ื‘ ื'], ื•ืฉื ืžืฆื•ื™ ืœื›ืœ ืื“ื, ื—ืฉืฉื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื ื• ื ืžื™ ื‘ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืื—ืจ. ืขื•ื“ ื "ืœ ื“ื™ืฉ ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื›ื ืฉื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื•ืžื•ืขืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื”, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืงืืžืจ ืชื ื ืœื ื ื”ื ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ืžื•ืขืœื™ืŸ. ื“ืืคืฉืจ ื“ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืงืืžืจ ืžื•ืขืœื™ืŸ, ืฆืจื™ืš ืขื›"ืค ืœืฉืœื ื”ืงืจืŸ (ื•ืขืจืฉ"ื™ ื“"ื‘ ื‘ ื“"ื” ืžืขื™ืœื” ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ืžื™ื”ื• ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื›ืชื‘ ืค"ื ื“ืžืขื™ืœื”, ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืขื™ืœื” ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืขื›"ืค ืœืฉืœื ื”ืงืจืŸ:
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+ ื•ืชืคืชื— ื”ืืจืฅ ืืช ืคื™ื”, ื›ืš ืคื™ืจืฉืชื™ ืข"ืค ื“ืขืช ื”ืจ"ื‘. ืืžื ื ื”ืจื•ืื” ื™ืจืื” ื‘ืžืช"ื› ืจื‘ื™ื ื•, ื›ืžื” ื“ื—ื™ืง ืœืŸ ืขืœืžื ื‘ืฉื ืคืจืฉ ืžืฉื ืชื™ื ื• ื›ืŸ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืžืฉื ืชื™ื ื• ืœื ื ื–ื›ืจ ืฉื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื“ืžื™ ื“ืฉืŸ, ื•ืฉื”ื ื”ื ื” ื”ื—ืกื™ืจ ืžื”ืืคืจ, ื•ืฉื”ื—ืกื™ืจื• ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืฉืžื•ื”ื• ื›ืžื” ืฉื•ื”, ื•ืฉืœื ื™ื“ืขื™ื ืŸ ื›ืžื” ื”ื—ืกื™ืจ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจ"ื‘ ืข"ื› ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื™ ื’ื•ื•ื ื ืื™ื™ืจื™ ืžืชื ื™'. [ืขื™' ืœืงืžืŸ ืจืค"ื”] ื•ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื—ืกืจื™' ื‘ืžืฉื ืชื™ื ื•. ื•ืชื• ื“ืœืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ื”ืš ื“ื™ื ื ื‘ื“ื™ืฉื•ืŸ, ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื™ืœื™ ื ืžื™ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื“ืžื™ื• ื•ื‘ื ืื—ืจ ื•ื”ื—ืกื™ืจื• ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืฉืžื•ื”ื• ื™ืžืขื•ืœ ื‘ื• ืžื”"ื˜. ื•ืชื• ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจ"ื‘ ืœืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื”ืงื“ื™ืฉื• ื‘ืชื—ืœื” ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ืื•, ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื‘ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ื•ืื—"ื› ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉื• ืื• ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื“ืžื™ื•, ื•ื‘ื ื–ื” ื•ื ื”ื ื” ื•ืœื ื™ื“ืขื™ื ืŸ ื›ืžื” ื”ื—ืกื™ืจ, ืžืขืœ, ืžื“ื"ื ืœืฉืขืจ ื›ืžื” ืฉื•ื”. ื•ืชื• ืง"ืœ ื“ื›ืคื™ ื”ื ืจืื” ื ื“ื—ืง ื”ืจ"ื‘ ืœืคืจืฉ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉืืžืจ ื“ืžื™ ื“ื™ืฉื•ืŸ ืขืœื™, ื“ืื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืฉื•ืŸ ื’ื•ืคื™', ื•ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ืื•, ื”ืจื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื•ืขื•ืžื“, ื’ื ืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื•, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื•. ื•ืขื›"ืค ืง' ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืชื•. ื“ืฉืคื™ืจ ื”ื•ื” ืžืฆื™ ืœืžื™ืžืจ ืฉื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื”ื“ื™ืฉื•ืŸ ื’ื•ืคื™' ื•ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ืื•, ื•ืืค"ื” ื‘ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉื• ืงื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœื•ื™, ื“ืœื ื’ืจืข ืžื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืงื“ืฉื™ ืžื–ื‘ื—, ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื“ืงื“ืฉื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœื•ื™ [ื›ืชืžื•ืจื” ืค"ื– ืž"ื’ ื•ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื• ืžืขืจื›ื™ืŸ ื”"ื—]. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ื”ื›ื ื“ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื ื“ื•ืจืŸ. ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ื ืžื™ ืœืžื™ืžืจ ืฉื”ืงื“ื™ืฉื• ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœื•ื™ ื›ืžื” ืฉื•ื”. ืขื›"ืค ืง"ืœ ื”ืื™ืš ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื“ืžื™ื• ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ืื•, ื”ืจื™ ืื– ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื ืื” ื•ืื™ื ื• ืฉื•ื” ื›ืœื•ื, ื“ืžื“ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื ืื” ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืจ ื“ืžื™ื, ื•ื“ืžื™ ืœืžืงื“ื™ืฉ ื“ืžื™ ื—ืžืฅ ื‘ืคืกื— ื“ืœื ืงื“ื™ืฉ [ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ื›"ื˜]. ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ื‘ื ื”ื ื” ืžืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืืฃ ืฉืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื ืื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืžืขื™ืœื”. ื›ืชื•ืก' ื™ืฉื ื™ื [ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ื“ื™"ื’ ื‘ ื“"ื” ื•ืืฉื ืื—ื“] ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ื“ืืœ"ื› ืžืขื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื›ื ืžืฉื›ื—"ืœ. ืขื›"ืค ื”ื›ื ืฉืืžืจ ื“ืžื™ ื“ื™ืฉื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืขืœื™, ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืคื˜ื•ืจ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืจ ื“ืžื™ื ื›ืœืœ, ื•ืœื ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื›ืœื•ื. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™' ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ืขื•ืœืชื• ื•ืฉืœืžื™ื• ืœื ืขืฉื” ื•ืœื ื›ืœื•ื, (ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ืค"ื˜ ื‘). ื•๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝืช"ืœ ื“ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืจ"ื‘ ืฉื”ืงื“ื™ืฉื• ื‘ืชื—ืœื” ืฉืœื›ืฉื™ื•ืฆื™ืื• ื™ืชืŸ ื“ืžื™ื• ื›ืžื” ืฉื•ื” ืื–, ื•ืงืž"ืœ ืœืค"ื– ืฉืคื™ืจ ืจื‘ื•ืชื ืืฃ ืฉื”ืงื“ื™ืฉื• ื‘ืชื—ืœื” ื›ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ืœื ืืžืจื™' ื“ืžื“ืื™ื ื• ืื– ื‘ืจ ื“ืžื™ื, ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื‘ืœืข"ื• ื‘ืฉืขืช ื ื“ืจื•, ื“ืืค"ื” ืขื›"ืค ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืฉื•ื ื ื“ืจ (ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื• ืžืขืจื›ื™ืŸ ื”ืœ"ื). ื•ืงืž"ืœ ื ืžื™ ื“ืืฃ ื“ื’ื ืื—"ื› ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขื›"ืค ืืกื•ืจ ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžื”ืืคืจ ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืืค"ื” ื›ื™ืง ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื›ืฉื™ื•ืฆื™ืื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจ ื“ืžื™ื, ืœืฉื™ื›ืš ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื“ืžื™ื• ืฉืฉื•ื” ืื–. ืขื›"ืค ืง"ืœ ื”ืื™ืš ื™ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืžืขื™ืœื” ืžื“ื”ืคืกื™ื“ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉ, ืžื“ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืชื• ืœืฉืขืจ ื“ืžื™ื•, ื”ืจื™ ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื•ืจื ืœืžืžื•ืŸ, ื“ืœืื• ื›ืžืžื•ืŸ ื“ืžื™ [ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืจืค"ื‘ ืžื’ื ื™ื‘ื”], ื•ื"ื› ื”ืื™ืš ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืขืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื–ืจื”. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ื”ื ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื“ื”ื’ื•ืจื ืœืžืžื•ืŸ ืœืื• ื›ืžืžื•ืŸ ื“ืžื™, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืžื”"ื˜ ื›ืฉืœื•, ื•ืžืฉื•"ื”. ื‘ื’ื ื‘ ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชืŸ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžื“' ื•ื”' [ื›ื‘"ืง ื“ืข"ื ื]. ืื‘ืœ ื“ืœื—ืฉื‘ ืžืžื•ืŸ. ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื•ืจื ืœืžืžื•ืŸ ื›ืžืžื•ืŸ ื“ืžื™, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ืฉื•ืจืฃ ืฉื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื“ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืœื [ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืคื™ื™ื– ืžื—ื•ื‘ืœ] ื•ืข"ื› ืžื“ื”"ืœ ื›ืฉื•ืจืฃ ืžืžื•ืŸ ืžืžืฉ. ืขื›"ืค ื”ื›ื ืžื” ืฉื”ืคืกื™ื“ ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืžื“ื"ื ืœืฉื•ืžื• ื•ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืจืง ื’ืจืžื ื‘ืขืœืžื ื”ื•ื, ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื“ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืขืœื” [ื›ื—"ืž ืฉืค"ื•]. ื•ื™ื”ื™' ืื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ืžื–ื™ืง ืืช ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื•ืœื ื ื”ื ื” ืžื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืžืขื™ืœื”, ื•ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื’ื ืžืงืจืŸ [ื›ืžืขื™ืœื” ื“ื™"ื˜ ื, ื•ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื— ืžื ื–ืงื™ ืžืžื•ืŸ ื”"ื]. ื•ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื”ื ื” ืžื”ื ื–ืง ืืฃ ืฉืœื ื ื”ื ื” ืžื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ื™ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืขื™ืœื”. ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืื™ืฉ ื›ื™ ื™ืื›ืœ ื›ืชื™ื‘, ื•ื–ื” ืœื ื ื”ื ื” ืžื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื•ืืฃ ืืช"ืœ ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ืœื ืžืขืœ ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ืขื›"ืค ืžืขืœ ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืŸ, ื“ืžื“ืงืืžืจ ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ื•ืœื ืžื•ืขืœื™ืŸ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™' ืฉ"ืž ื“ืžื•ืขืœื™ืŸ ื“ืกื™ืคื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื ืžื™ ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ื•ืœืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ื—ื–ื™ืชื™ ืœื“ืขืชื™' ื“ืจ"ืœ ื“ืœืจืžื‘"ื ืžืฉื ืชื™ื ื• ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืคืจ ื›ื™ืจื” ื‘ืขืœืžื. ื•ืœืคืข"ื“ ืื—ืžื›"ืจ ื’ื ื–ื” ื“ื•ื—ืง ืžืื•ื“, ื“ื—ื“ื ืžื” ื‘ืชื—ืœื” ื“ืงืืžืจ ืžืชื ื™'. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ืงืž"ืœ ืืฃ ืฉื”ืงื“ื™ืฉื• ืœื”ืืคืจ ื‘ืขื•ื“ื• ืขืฅ ืœื ื”ื•ื” ื›ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืฉืœื‘ืœืข"ื•, ื“ืฉืื ื™ ื”ื›ื ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ ื“ืงืœ ืœืคื™ืจื•ืชื™ื•, ื“ืžื“ืขื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื“ืืชื™ ืงื“ื™ืฉ [ื›ื‘"ืž ืœ"ื’ ื‘]. ื•ื”ื•"ืœ ื ืžื™ ื›ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ ืžืขืฉื” ื™ื“ื™ ืืฉืชื• ื“ืงื“ื™ืฉ, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื™ื“ื™ื ืื™ืชื ื”ื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื [ื›ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื "ื— ื‘' ื•ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื• ืžืขืจื›ื™ืŸ]. ืขื›"ืค ืง' ืงื•ืฉื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืก' ื”ื›ื, ื“ืžืื™ ืงืž"ืœ ื”ืš ื“ื™ื ื ื‘ืืคืจ, ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™' ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื–ื‘ืœ ืืฉืคืชื• ื ืžื™ [ื›ืž"ื•] ื•ืชื• ืง"ืœ ื“ืœื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉื•ื ืžืงื•ื ื’ื ื‘ืžืงืจื ื’ื ื‘ืฉ"ืก ืฉื™ื”ื™' ื ืงืจื ืืคืจ ื‘ืขืœืžื ื‘ืฉื ื“ืฉืŸ, ื•ืจืง ืืคืจ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืงืจื‘ื• ื‘ืžื–ื‘ื— ื ืงืจืื• ื›ืš. ื•ื”ื ื” ืœืชื•ืก' ื™ื•ืžื (ื“ื "ื˜ ื‘' ื“"ื” ื•ื”ืจื™), ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ืฉื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื”ื“ืฉืŸ ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ื—ื•ืฅ ืœื’' ืžื—ื ื•ืช, ืข"ืฉ. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื ื“ื”ื™ื ื’ื•ืคื ืงืž"ืœ ื“ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ื“ืฉืŸ ืœืฉื ืืฃ ื“ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืืกื•ืจ ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉื•. ืืžื ื ืœื ื™ื“ืขื ื ืขื›"ืค ืžื” ื‘ืชื—ืœื” ื“ืงืืžืจ ืžืชื ื™'. ืื•ืœื ืœ"ืž ืžืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื” ื ืœืคืข"ื“ ืข"ืค ืž"ืฉ ืชื•ืก' ื•ื”ืจื"ืฉ [ื ื“ืจื™ื ืœ"ื“ ื‘] ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื•, ืืค"ื” ืื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื ื— ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืคืงืจ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืกืžื•ืš ืœื• ืจืง ื”ื–ื•ื›ื”, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืื•ืชื• ืื“ื ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉื• ืืฃ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื•. ื•ื"ื› ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ื ืžื™ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื“ื™ืฉื•ืŸ ืžื–ื‘ื— ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ืžื ื•ืจื”, ื•ืœืจื‘ื•ืชื ื ืงื˜ ืฉื”ืงื“ื™ืฉื• ื‘ืชื—ืœื” ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ืงื“ื™ืฉืŸ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ืืŸ ืžื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ. ื•ืงืž"ืœ ืžืชื ื™' ืชืจืชื™. ื—ื“ื, ืืฃ ื“ื’ื ืื—ืจ ืฉื™ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ื“ืฉืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืืกื•ืจ ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžืžื ื•, ืืค"ื” ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžืžื ื• ืื–, ื“ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ืขืฉืช ืžืฆื•ืชื• ื•ืžื•ืขืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื” [ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ื›"ื• ื], ื•ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืืกื•ืจ ื’ื ืื– ื‘ื”ื ืื”. ืžืฉื•"ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉื•. ื•ืชื• ืงืž"ืœ, ืืฃ ื“ื”ืฉืชื ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ืฉืŸ ื‘ื”ื™ื›ืœ, ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื• ื•ืื™ืš ื™ืงื“ื™ืฉื•, ืขื›"ืค ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ืื•, ื•ื’ื ืœื›ืฉื™ื•ืฆื™ืื ื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืืกื•ืจ ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžื”ืืคืจ ืขื›"ืค ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืžืจื•ื—ืง ืžื”ืืคืจ ื”ื”ื•ื ืžืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื•, ื•ืจืง ืื•ืชื• ื”ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืฉืจืฆื” ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืืคืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉื•, ื“ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืžืฆื•ื” ืงืขื‘ื™ื“, ืœื”ื›ื™ ืืฃ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื•, ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืืœื• ื‘ื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื•, ื•ื›ืชื•ืก' ื•ืจื"ืฉ ื”ื "ืœ. ืื• ื "ืœ ื“ื”ืื™ ื‘ืชื—ืœื” ื“ืงืืžืจ ืžืชื ื™' ื“ื•ืงื ื”ื•ื, ื•ืจ"ืœ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืฉื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื”ืืคืจ ื‘ืขื•ื“ื• ืขืฆื™ื ื•ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ื•ืคืชื™ืœื•ืช, ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื”ืงื“ื™ืฉื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื•. ื•ืืžืจ ืฉืœื›ืฉื™ืขืฉื• ื“ืฉืŸ ื™ื•ืงื“ืฉื•, ื“ื”ื•ื•"ืœ ื›ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื• ืฉื›ืฉื™ืžื›ื•ืจ ื•ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ื™ืงื ื” ืชืงื“ืฉ, ื“ืงื“ืฉื”. ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ื ืžื™ ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืš ื‘ื‘ื ื“ืžืชื ื™' ืžื“ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืš ื“ื™ื ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ [ื‘ืค"ื• ื“ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ] ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื”ื“ืฉืŸ ื‘ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ืขืฉื” ื“ืฉืŸ, ืœื ืงื“ืฉ, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื– ืืกื•ืจ ืขื›"ืค ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžื”ื“ืฉืŸ, ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื•, ื•ื›ืžืงื“ืฉ ืืฉื” ื‘ื—ืžืฅ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืื• ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ [ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“"ื– ื]. ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ืจื—ืžื™ื• ื™ืจืื™ื ื• ืžืชื•ืจืชื• ื ืคืœืื•ืช:
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+ ืืžื ื ื™ืฉ ืœื“ืงื“ืง ื‘ืžืชื ื™', ืœืžื” ื”ื“ืจ ื•ื ืงื˜ ืชื ื ื‘' ื’ื•ื•ื ื ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ืงื˜ ื“ื•ื’ืžืชืŸ, ื“ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืื™ืœืŸ ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœืžื–ื‘ื— ื•ืœื ืœื‘ื“ื”"ื‘, ื›ื‘ืจ ืชื ื ื“ื•ื’ืžืชืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉื•ื‘ืš. ื•ืฉื“ื” ืขืฉื‘ื™ื, ื›ื‘ืจ ืชื ื ื“ื•ื’ืžืชื• ื‘ื–ื‘ืœ ืืฉืคื”, ื•ืื˜ื• ืชื ื ื›ื™ ืจื•ื›ืœื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืœื™ื–ืœ. ื•ืชื• ื“ืขื›"ืค ื“ื›ืžื• ื“ื”ืกืžื™ืš ื”ื“ื•ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืื™ืœืŸ ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉื•ื‘ืš. ื›"ื› ื”ื•"ืœ ืœื”ืกืžื™ืš ืฉื“ื” ืขืฉื‘ื™ื ืœื–ื‘ืœ ืืฉืคื”, ืฉื”ืŸ ื’"ื› ื“ื•ืžื™ืŸ ื–ืœ"ื–. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ื”ื“ืจ ืชื ื ื”ื ืš ืชืจืชื™ ื“ืกื™ืคื ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื“ื“ื™, ืžื“ืคืœื™ื’ ื‘ื”ื• ืจ"ืฉ ื‘ืกื™ืคื, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืžื™ื ื™' ืงืจื‘ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ ื•ื–ื‘ืœ ื’ื ืจ"ืฉ ืžื•ื“ื”. ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ื ืžื™ ื ืงื˜ ื”ื ืš ืชืจืชื™, ืืข"ื’ ื“ื“ืžื• ืœื”ื ืš ื“ืœืขื™ืœ, ื•ืชืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื”ื• ื ืžื™ ืžื ื™ื” ืงืจื‘ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื” ืกื’ื™ ืœืืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ืžืœืชื ื“ืจ"ืฉ ื‘ื—ื“ ืžื ื™ื™ื”ื•. ื“ื™"ืœ ื“ืงืž"ืœ ืื™ืœืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืœืจื‘ื•ืชื ื“ืช"ืง, ืืข"ื’ ื“ื—ื–ื• ื’ื•ืคื™ื™ื”ื• ืœืžื–ื‘ื—, ืืค"ื” ื›ืฉื’ื“ืœื• ืื—"ื› ืœื ืงื“ืฉื™. ื•ื ืงื˜ ืฉื“ื” ืขืฉื‘ื™ื ืœืจื‘ื•ืชื ื“ืจ"ืฉ, ืืข"ื’ ื“ืœื ื—ื–ื• ืœืžื–ื‘ื— ื•ืœื‘ื“ื”"ื‘, ืืค"ื” ืœืจ"ืฉ ืงื“ืฉื™. ืขื›"ืค ื™ืฉ ืœื“ืงื“ืง ื“ืœืžื” ื ืงื˜ ืœื”ื• ืชื ื ืœื”ื ืš ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืฉืœื ื›ื”ืกื“ืจ ื“ื ืงื˜ ืœื”ื• ื‘ื”ืจื™ืฉื. ื“ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ืคืชื— ื•ืชื ื ื‘ืจืื•ื™ ืœืžื–ื‘ื—, ื•ื‘ืชืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื ืงื˜ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื‘ื“ื”"ื‘, ื•ื‘ืชืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื ืงื˜ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจืื•ื™ ืœื–ื” ื•ืœื–ื”, ื•ื"ื› ื‘ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืชื ื ื”ื•"ืœ ื ืžื™ ืœืžื ืงื˜ ืชื—ืœื” ื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉื•ื‘ืš, ื•ืœื‘ืชืจ ื‘ื•ืจ ืžื™ื, ื•ืœื‘ืชืจ ื–ื‘ืœ ืืฉืคื”. ื•ืื ื›ื™ ื“ืจืš ื”ืชื ื ื“ืคืชื— ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืœืคืจื•ืฉื™ ื‘ืžื” ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ, ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืžืื™ ื“ืกืœื™ืง [ื›ืž"ืฉ ืชื•ืก' ืจืค"ื” ื“ืฉื‘ืช], ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื“ื ืงื˜ ื”ืชื ื ื”ื›ื ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ื‘ื‘ื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉื ื‘ืกื™ืคื ื‘ืกื™ืจื•ืกื™ืŸ, ืจ"ืœ ืชื—ืœื” ื”ืืžืฆืขื™, ื•ืื—"ื› ื”ื‘ืชืจื, ื•ืื—"ื› ื”ืงืžื, ื–ื”ื• ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ื˜ืขื. ื•ืขื™' ื“ื•ื’ืžืชื• ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืค"ื ืž"ื“, ื“ื ืงื˜ ื’ื™ื•ืจืช ืฉื‘ื•ื™ื™ื” ืฉืคื—ื”, ืฉื ืคื“ื• ื•ืฉื ืชื’ื™ื™ืจื• ื•ืฉื ืฉืชื—ืจืจื•. [ื•ืขื™' ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ืฉื] ื•ื”"ื  ื ืงื˜ ืœื”ื• ื‘ื”ืš ืกื“ืจ ืฉื ืค"ื’ ืž"ื. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื”ืชื ื ืงื˜ ืœื”ื• ื‘ื‘' ื”ืžืฉื ื•ืช ืฉื–ื›ืจื ื•. ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ื‘ื“ืจืš ืœื ื–ื• ืืฃ ื–ื•, ื“ืœื ืžื‘ืขื™ื™' ื‘ื’ื™ื•ืจืช ื“ืื™ื›ื ืชืจืชื™ ืœื˜ื™ื‘ื•ืชื, ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ื–ืจืžืช ืกื•ืกื™ื ื–ืจืžืชื ื’ื ื‘ืขื›ื•ืžื™ื™ื– [ื›ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“ืฆ"ื— ื'] ืขื›"ืค ืื™ื ื” ืฉื˜ื•ืคื” ื‘ื–ื ื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ืขื•ื“ื” ื‘ื’ื™ื•ืชื” ื“ืœื ื›ืฉืคื—ื” [ื›ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื“ื™"ื ื], ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ื ืžื™ ืขื›ื•ืž"ื– ืื™ืช ืœื”ื• ื—ื™ื™ืก ืขืคื™ ืžืขื‘ื“ื™ื [ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“ื›"ื’ ื], ื”ื ื—ื“ื ืœื˜ื™ื‘ื•ืชื. ื•ืชื• ื“ื’ื ืื™ืŸ ืจืฉื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื”., ื”ืจื™ ื‘' ืœื˜ื™ื‘ื•ืชื. ื•ื”ื“ืจ ื ืงื˜ ืฉื‘ื•ื™ื™' ื“ืื™ื›ื ืขื›"ืค ื—ื“ื ืœื˜ื™ื‘ื•ืชื, ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื”, ืขื›"ืค ืžื ื•ื•ืœื ื ืคืฉื” ื’ื‘ื™ ืฉื‘ืื™ [ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื“ื™"ื‘ ื‘]. ื•ื”ื“ืจ ื ืงื˜ ืฉืคื—ื” ื“ืื™ื›ื ื’ื‘ื” ืชืจืชื™ ืœืจื™ืขื•ืชื, ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื” ื•ื’ื ืœื”ื•ื˜ื” ื˜ืคื™ ืœื–ื ื•ืช, ื“ื–ื™ืœื ืœื™' ืคืจื™ืฆื” ืœื™' ืฉื›ื™ื—ื ืœื™ื” [ื›ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื™"ื’ ื]. ืืค"ื” ื‘ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ื‘ืคื—ื•ืชื” ืžื‘ืช ื’' ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ืžื–ืงืช ื‘ืชื•ืœื” ื”ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืกื™ืคื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืฉื ื” ื“ื”ืชื, ื‘ื“ื ืงื˜ ืคืขื•ืœืช ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ื•ืื—ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ื“ื•ื’ืžื, ื ืงื˜ ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ ืžืฆื•ื™ ืงื•ื“ื. ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฆื•ื™ ืฉืชืคื“ื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ื™ื” ืžืฉืชืชื’ื™ื™ืจ ื”ื ื›ืจื™ืช. ื•ื’ื ื’ื™ื•ืจืช ืžืฆื•ื™ ื˜ืคื™ ืžืฉืชืฉืชื—ืจืจ ื”ืฉืคื—ื”, ืฉืชื•ืœื” ื‘ื“ืขืช ืื—ืจื™ื, ื•ืฉื™ืคืกื™ื“ ื‘ืขืœื™ื” ืžืขื•ืชื™ื•. ื•ื’ื ื”ื›ื ื "ืœ ื›ื”"ื’. ื“ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ื ืงื˜ ืœื”ื• ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื“ืจืš ืœื ื–ื• ืืฃ ื–ื•., ื“ืœื ืžื‘ืขื™ื™' ืจืื•ื™ ืœืžื–ื‘ื— ื•ืœื ืœื‘ื“ื”"ื‘, ืืค"ื” ื‘ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ืžืขืœ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื•ื‘ืžื” ืฉื‘ืชื•ื›ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืกื™ืคื ืžื“ื‘ืขื™ ืœืžื ืงื˜ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉืŸ ืจื™ืงื ื™ืŸ ื•ื ืชืžืœืื• ื“ืœื ืžืขืœ, ืฉื ื™ ืชื ื ืžืกื“ืจื ื“ื ืงื˜ ืชืชืœื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ืงื˜ ืœื”ื• ื ืžื™ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืœื ื–ื• ืืฃ ื–ื•, ืœื ืžื‘ืขื™ื™ื ื‘ื•ืจ ื“ืœื ืงื“ืฉื™ ืžื™ื ื“ืืชื• ืœืชื•ื›ื• ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ื“ืžืืŸ ื™ื™ืžืจ ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืฉืื—"ื› ื™ืจื“ื• ื’ืฉืžื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ืืคื™' ืœื’ื•ื•ื ื ื“ืžื•ืงื™ ืœื” ื”ืฉ"ืก [ื‘"ื‘ ืข"ื˜ ื‘] ื‘ืžื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ื“ืจืš ื—ืฆื™ืจื•. ืจ"ืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื™ื“ ืื—ืจ ืžืขื›ื‘ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ืฉืœื ื™ืจื“ื• ืœืฉื ื“ืจืš ื”ืžื“ืจื•ืŸ, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืจืื‘"ืฉ ื“ืก"ืœ ื›ืจ"ืž ื“ืงื“ืฉื™. ืื‘ืœ ืœืžืฉื ืชื™ื ื• ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ืืฃ ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืœื ืงื“ืฉื™, ื™"ืœ ื“ืงืž"ืœ ื“ืืžืจื™' ืžืืŸ ื™ื™ืžืจ ืฉื™ืจื“ื• ืœืฉื ื•ื‘ืฉืคืข ืจื‘ ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื™ื‘ืœืขื• ื‘ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืขื™' ืชื•ืก' ืฉื ื“"ื” ืื™ืžืจ, ื•ื“ื•"ืง]. ื•ื”ื“ืจ ื ืงืข ืœืจื‘ื•ืชื ื˜ืคื™ ืืฉืคื”, ืืข"ื’ ื“ืื•ืจื—ื ื”ื•ื ืœืคื ื•ืช ื–ื‘ืœื• ืœืืฉืคื”, ื•ืกื“"ื ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืื™ืœืŸ ื•ืงื“ืฉื™ ืœื›ื”"ืค ืœืจ"ืฉ, ืงืž"ืœ. ื•ื”ื“ืจ ื ืงื˜ ืฉื•ื‘ืš ืœืจื‘ื•ืชื ื˜ืคื™ ื•ื˜ืคื™, ื“ืœื ืžื‘ืขื™ื™ื ืืฉืคื”, ื“ืื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ืื•ืจื—ื ื”ื›ื™ ืœืคื ื•ืช ื–ื‘ืœื• ืœืฉื, ืขื›"ืค ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืชืœื™ื. ืื•ืœื™ ืžืžืœืš ื•ืœื ื™ืคื ื” ื–ื‘ืœื• ืœืฉื, ืืœื ืืคื™' ืฉื•ื‘ืš, ื“ื“ืจืš ื™ื•ื ื™ื ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืœื”ืŸ ืžื ื•ื— ื•ืœืงื ืŸ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืžืฆืื• ืฉื•ื‘ืš, ื•ืกื“"ื ื“ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืžื”"ื˜ ืžืžื™ ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืžื–ื‘ืœ ืืฉืคื”, ื•ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื“ืงืœ ื“ืขื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื“ืืชื•, ื•ืžืฉื•"ื” ื ื™ืžื ื“ืืฃ ืฉืœื ืงื ื ื• ืฉื ืจืง ืื—"ื› ื ืžื™ ื ืงื“ืฉื•, ื•ืœืžืขื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืงืž"ืœ:
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+ ื•ืงืฉื” ืชืงื ื” ื—ืฆืจ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉ, ื›ืžื• ื“ืงื•ื ื” ืœื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ [ื›ื‘"ืž ืค"ื ืž"ื“], ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื ื›ื— ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ ื—ืžื•ืจ ืžื”ืงื“ืฉ (ื›ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื "ื‘ ื). ื•ืื™"ืœ ื“ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื•ืข ื”"ื˜ ื“ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื—ืฆืจ ืžื™ื“ ืืชืจื‘ืื™, ืžืื ื”ืžืฆื ืชืžืฆื ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื”ื’ื ื™ื‘ื”, ื•ืœื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื™ื“ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉ. ืœื™ืชื, ืžื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ [ื‘"ืž ื“"ื™ ืข"ื‘]. ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ืžืฉื•ื ื™ื“ ืืชืจื‘ืื™ ืœื ื’ืจืข ืžืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืœื”ืงื“ืฉ, ื›ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื“ืฉืœื•ื—ื™ ืฉืžื™ื ื ื™ื ื”ื• [ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื• ืžื ื“ืจื™ื], ื•ื"ื› ื›ืฉื”ื’ื–ื‘ืจ ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ื—ืฆืจ, ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื—ืฆืจ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืจืช, ืชืงื ื™ ืœื™ื”. ื•ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืงื•' ื–ื• ื‘ืฆ"ืข. ื•ืœืคืขื "ื“ ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื”ืจื™ ืขื›"ืค ื’ื ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ืืžืจ ื”ื–ื•ื›ื” ื’"ื› ื–ื›ืชื” ืœื™ ืฉื“ื™ [ื›ื—"ืž ืจืก"ื— ืก"ื’], ื•ื”ื›ื ื”ืจื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืื• ื”ื’ื–ื‘ืจ ืœื ืงืืžืจื™ ื”ื›ื™. ื•ืืคื™' ืœื™"ื ื“ื‘ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืฆื“ ืฉื“ื”ื• ืœื—ื•ื“ ืกื’ื™, ืขื›"ืค ื”ืจื™ ื›ืชื‘ื• ืชื•ืก' [ื‘"ื‘ ื“ื "ื“ ื' ื“"ื” ืื“ืขืชื], ื“ื”ื ื“ื—ืฆื™ืจื• ืงื•ื ื” ืฉืœื ืžื“ืขืชื•. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืœื ื™ื“ืข ื›ืœืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ื“ืข ื•ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ืœืงื ื•ืช ืœื ืงื ื™. ื•ื"ื› ื”ื›ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื–ื‘ืจ ืžืชื•ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ื—ืฆืจ ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืชืงื ื” ื”ืฉื“ื” ืœื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืฉืœื ืœืงื ื•ืช, ื•ื’ื–ื‘ืจ ื“ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืื“ืขืชื™' ื“ื ืคืฉื™' ืงืขื‘ื“., ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื ืขืฉื” ืฉืœื™ื— ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื”. ืืžื ื ืื™ืœื”"ืง ืž"ืฉ ื”ื›ื ืžื—ืœื‘ ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ืœืขื™ืœ [ืž"ื”] ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื“ืžืขืœ ื‘ื”ืŸ, ืืฃ ืฉื‘ืื• ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื•ืงื“ืฉ. ื "ืœ ื“ืœื ื“ืžื™, ื“ื”ืชื ืžื ื” ืงืจื‘ื•, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืขืฆืžื• ืฉื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ, ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ื ื”ื• ืžืขืœืžื ืงืืชื•. ื•ืืคื™' ืื™ืœืŸ ื•ืขืฉื‘ื™ื ืœื ื“ืžื™ ืœื—ืœื‘ ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื, ื“ื”ืชื ื’ื ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ืฆืื• ืœืื•ื™ืจ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื” ืžืคืงื“ ืคืงื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ื•ื›ืฉื”ื•ืคืจืฉื• ื•ื™ืฆืื•, ืจืง ืื•ื›ืœื ื“ืืคืจืช ืžื”ืงื“ืฉ ื”ื, ื“ื“ื™ื ื ื›ื‘ืชื—ืœื” ื›ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ. ืžืฉื"ื› ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืขืฉื‘ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืžื•ืคืจืฉื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืฆืžื—ื• ื•ื™ืฆืื• ืœื—ื•ืฅ. ื›ืš ื "ืœ. ืื‘ืœ ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ื›ืชื‘ ืžืฉื•ื ืงื•' ื–ื• ื“ืžืชื ื™' ื“ื”ื›ื ืจ' ื™ื•ื“ื ื”ื™ื ื“ืคืœื™ื’ ืื”ืš ืžืชื ื™' ื“ืœืขื™ืœ, ื™ืข"ืฉ. [ืื‘"ื™ ืืžื ื ืง"ืœ ื“ืžื“ืงืืžืจ ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืขืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื”, ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจื ืื™ื›ื, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช [ืค"ื• ืž"ื• ืกื™' ืœ"ื”] ืืžืจื™', ื“ืื“ื ืžืชื›ืคืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื— ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ื•ืง' ื”ืจื™ ืžื“ืžืคื˜ืจ ืขื™"ื– ืžืžืžื•ืŸ ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืฆื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ื• ื›ืœืงืžืŸ ืกื™' ืก"ื˜. ื•ืชืจืฆืชื™ ืœื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ื”ืชื ื‘ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ืชืŸ ื”ื‘' ืกืœืขื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืืฉื, ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ืฉื ื™ ื™ืจืขื” ืขื“ ืฉื™ืกืชืื‘ ื•ื™ืงืจื™ื‘ื ื• ืขื•ืœื”]:
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+ ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ื“ืืฃ ื“ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืื“ื ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ืžื” ื‘ืชื ืื™ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื”ื’ื™ื–ื” ื•ื”ื›ื—ืฉื” ืฉืœื• [ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืคื™"ื ืž"ื], ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื”ื™ื•ืฆื ืขืฉื™ืจื™, ื•ืžืฆื“ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืงื“ืฉ ื”ื—ืœื‘ ืžืžื™ืœื, ืžื“ื”ื•ืงืฉ ืœื‘ื›ื•ืจ. ื•ื›ื“ืงืืžืจ ื‘ืฉ"ืก, ื"ื› ื”ืื™ืš ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชื ื•ืช ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื—ืœื‘ ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ. ื•ื "ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ ื‘ืขื™ ืฉื“ื™ ืžื•ืžื ื‘ื›ื•ืœื” ืขื“ืจื™' [ื›ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื "ื’ ื‘'], ื•ื’ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉื—ื•ื˜ ื•ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžืขื“ืจื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื’ื•ืจืŸ, ืžื‘ืœื™ ืฉื™ืขืฉืจ [ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ืค"ื˜ ืกื•ืฃ ืž"ื•], ืœื”ื›ื™ ื›ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื• ื“ืžื™. ื•ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžืคืจืฉ ื“ื”"ืง, ืฉืื—ืจื™ื ืžืชื ื“ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื ื™ืง ื”ื•ืœื“ ืžื ืงื™ื‘ื” ืฉื‘ืขื“ืจื, ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืขื”"ื‘ ื ืงื™ื‘ื” ืื—ืจืช ื‘ืขื“ืจื•. ื•ืชืžื”ื ื™ ื"ื› ืžื” ืงืž"ืœ ืžืชื ื™'. ื•ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ื”ืงืฉื” ืžื” ื ื“ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ื–ื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืžืจื•ื•ื™ื— ืขื™"ื– ื›ืœื•ื. ื•ืชื•ืก' ื”ื›ื ืคื™', ื“ืžืชื ื™' ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื•ืœื“ ืฉื™ืœื“ื” ื‘ื”ืžืช ืžืขืฉืจ ืื—ืจ ืฉื ืขืฉืช ืžืขืฉืจ ื“ืืข"ื’ ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื›ืžื•ืชื”, ื•ืืค"ื” ืœื ื™ื™ื ืง ืžืžื ื”, ืžื“ืžื›ื—ื™ืฉื”. ื•ื"ื› ืงืž"ืœ ืžืชื ื™' ื˜ื•ื‘ื, ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ื”ื•ืœื“ ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื›ื”ืื, ืืค"ื” ืœื ื™ื™ื ืง ืžื”ืื. ืจืง ื™ืฉืชื“ืœ ืžืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ืœื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื›ื—ื™ืฉ ื”ื•ืœื“ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ. ื•ืฉื™ื™ืš ื ืžื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืฉืื—ืจื™ื ืžืชื ื“ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื ื™ืง ื”ื•ืœื“ ืžื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื•ืœื“ ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืœืงืžืŸ ื‘ืžืชื ื™', ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืก' ื”ื "ืœ ื ืžื™ ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื•ืœื“ ืฉื™ืœื“ื” ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื•ืงื“ืฉื”. ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื‘ืžื ื•ืจื” ืžื ืจ ืœื ืจ, ืืข"ื’ ื“ื”ื•ื” ืื›ื—ื•ืฉื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” [ื›ืฉื‘ืช ื“ื›"ื‘ ื‘']. ื "ืœ ื“ื™ื ื™ืงืช ื”ื—ืœื‘ ืฉืžื›ื—ื™ืฉื” ื˜ืคื™, ื›"ืข ืžื•ื“ื• ื“ืืกื•ืจ:
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+ ืื‘"ื™ ืง"ืœ ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ื“ืขื›"ืค ืื™ ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื–ืงืคืŸ ื”ืจื™ ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื”ื–ืžื ื” ืœืื• ืžื™ืœืชื ื”ื™ื [ื›ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืž"ื– ื‘']. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืงื•ื“ื ื–ืงื™ืคื” ื”ืงื™ืคื• ื‘ื• ื›ื‘ืจ, ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ื›ื‘ืจ ืขืฉื• ื‘ื• ืžืขืฉื”, ื•ื›ื›ื™ืก ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฆืจ ื‘ื™ื” ื—ื“ ื–ืžื ื, ื“ื ืืกืจ [ื›ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื›"ื’, ื•ื"ื— ืกื™' ืž"ื‘] ื”"ื  ื”ื”ืงืคื” ื”ื™ื” ืงืฆืช ืžื”ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ืจืง ืฉืœื ื ื’ืžืจ ืขื“ ืื—ืจ ืฉื–ืงืคืŸ. ื•ื˜ืคื™ ืง"ืœ ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ืžืชื ื™' ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืขืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉื’ื“ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื“ื” ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ื•ื›' ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื•ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ื•ื, ื•ืชืžื” ืขืœื™ื• ืจื›"ืž ืœืžื” ืงืจื ืœืคื™' ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืฉ, ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื•ื ื˜ืขื. ื•ืœืคืข"ื“ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื“ื"ื› ืœืžื” ืงืืžืจ ืชื ื ื“ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืขืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื”, ื“ืžืฉืžืข ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืืฃ ื‘ื ื”ื ื” ืฉืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžืฆื•ื”, ื•ื”"ื  ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื ื’ื ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืžืคื•ืจืฉ. ื•ื–ื”ื• ื‘ืืžืช ืชืžื™ื” ืจื‘ืชื ืœืจืžื‘"ื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื›' ืœืขื™ืœ ืžื ื” ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ื“ืžื•ืขืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ื•ืฆ"ืข. ื•ื”ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืœื‘ื ื™ ื”ื’ืื‘"ื“ ื“ืง"ืง ืœืื ื“ืกื‘ืขืจื’ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ืงื•ืฉื™ืชืš ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ืžื”ื–ืžื ื” ืœืื• ืžื™ืœืชื. ื’ื ื‘ืœื™ ืชืจื•ืฆืš ืœืง"ืž ืœืคืข"ื“. ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืžื“ืžื™ื ืŸ ืขืจื‘ื” ื“ื—ื’ ืœืงื“ืฉื™ ื‘ื“ื”"ื‘ ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืงื“ืฉื™ ื‘ื“ื”"ื‘ ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ื–ืžื ื” ืžืœืชื ื”ื™ื. ืชื“ืข ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืื•ืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœื‘ื”"ื‘ ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืจืง ื”ื–ืžื ื” ื‘ืขืœืžื ื”ื•ื [ื•ืข"ืฉ ื‘ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื“ืž"ื– ืกืข"ื‘], ื•ืืค"ื” ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืžืื– ื”ื•ืงื“ืฉ, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ื™ ื’ื–ื ื“ืจื—ืžื ื ืื™ืชื [ืจ"ื” ื“"ื• ืข"ื], ื”ืจื™ ื”ื–ืžื ื” ื’ื‘ื” ืžืœืชื ื”ื™ื. ื•ืงื•ืฉื™ืชืš ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื“ืžื•ืงื™ ืœืžืชื ื™' ื‘ืขืจื‘ื” ืฉื‘ืฉื“ื” ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ืฉื›ืชื‘ืช ืฉืกื•ืชืจ ืชื›"ื“ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืขืฆืžื•. ื "ืœ ื“ืจืžื‘"ื›. ื“ื™ื™ืง ืžื“ื ืงื˜ ืชื ื ืกืชืžื ืขืจื‘ื”, ื•ืœื ืคื™' ืขืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืžื–ื‘ื—, ื›ื“ืคื™' ืœืขื™ืœ ืžื ื” ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ื›ื“ ืฉืœ ื–ื”ื‘, ืฉ"ืž ื“ืœืื• ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืขืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืžื–ื‘ื—, ืืœื ื‘ืขืจื‘ื” ืฉื’ื“ื™ืœื” ื‘ืฉื“ื” ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืขืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื”. ื•ืžื˜ืขื ื“ืžืžื™ื ื•ืื•ื™ืจื ืงืจื‘ื™. ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืฉืจืฉื™ ืื™ืœืŸ ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื˜"ื– ืืžื”, ื“ืื™ืŸ ื ื”ื ื™ืŸ ืžื“ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืื™ืœืŸ, ื•ืืค"ื” ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืขืœื™ืŸ ืžื“ืจื•ื‘ ื™ื ื™ืงืชืŸ ืจืง ืžื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืœื ืžื”ืื™ืœืŸ, ื”"ื  ื”ื›ื:
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+ ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ืขื›"ืค ื”ืื™ืš ื™ื›ืœื• ื”ื–ืงื ื™ื ืœื™ื˜ืœ ืžืฉื ืขืจื‘ื”, ื”ืจื™ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื‘ื•ื ืœืฉื ืจืง ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืกืžื™ื›ื” ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ืชื ื•ืคื” [ื›ืค"ื ื“ื›ืœื™ื]. ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ื”ื ื”ื• ื’' ืœ"ื“, ื“ื”"ื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืื—ืจ ืจืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื›ื ื•ืก, ื›ืœืงืžืŸ [ืžื“ื•ืช ืค"ื‘ ืกื™' ื "ื˜]. ืขื›"ืค ื”ื›ื ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืฆื•ืจืš ืžืฆื•ื” ื›"ื› ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื’ื•ืคื• ืœืฉื ื›ืกืžื™ื›ื” ื•ื›ื•', ืฉื"ื ืฉืชืขืฉื” ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืื ืœื ื™ื‘ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืœืฉื. ื™"ืœ ื“ื”ื›ื ื ืžื™ ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืžื™ ืžื”ื–ืงื ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ื›ื”ืŸ. ืื• ืฉื‘ืืžืช ื‘ืงืฉื• ืžื›ื”ืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืืŸ ืœื”ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื•ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื–ืงืคื•ื, ื ื™ื—ื ื˜ืคื™. ืชื• ื "ืœ ื“ื”ื ื“ื ืงื˜ ื–ืงื ื™ื, ืจ"ืœ ืช"ื—, ื›ื“ืชื ื™ื ืŸ ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจ"ื’ ื•ื–ืงื ื™ื [ื‘"ืž ื“ื™"ื ื'] ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืฉ"ืก. ื•ื”"ื  ืžื™ื™ืชื™ ืจืื™ื” ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืขืฉื• ื›ืŸ. ื•ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ืคื™' ื“ื ืงื˜ ื–ืงื ื™ื ื“ืžื“ื”ืŸ ื—ืœืฉื™' ืœื—ืคืฉ ืื—ืจ ืื—ืจืช, ื”ืชื™ืจื• ืœื”ืŸ ื›ืŸ, ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ืชืžื”ื ื™ ื“ื"ื› ืงื•ืฉื™ืช ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื’ื ืœื“ื™ื“ื™' ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ื ื™ืขืจ, ืฉื”ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืขืœ ืฉื“ื—ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืื‘"ืฆ ืžื”ื”ืœื›ื”, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืงื™ื™"ืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ื•. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ืœื“ื™ื“ื™' ืง' ืงื•ืฉื™' ื–ืืช, ื“ืื™ ื ืžื™ ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืจืื‘"ืฆ, ื”ืจื™ ืขื›"ืค ืžื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ื•, ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื“ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ, ื•ืœืžื” ื”ืชื™ืจื• ื“ื•ืงื ืœื—ืœืฉื™ื. ื•ื”ืŸ ืืžืช ืฉื›ืœ ืขื™ืงืจ ืงื•ืฉื™ืช ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ื’ื ืœืจืžื‘"ื ืื—ืžื›"ืจ ืœ"ืง ืžื™ื“ื™, ื“ื™"ืœ ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ื”ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื ืžืชืฉื‘ ื”ื ืื”, ืขื›"ืค ืžื” ืฉื"ืฆ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืื—ืจืช ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจ ื”ื ืื”, ื›ื“ืฆืจื›ื™ื ืŸ ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื ืžื™ ื”ื•"ื˜ ื‘ืžื‘ื™ื ื—ื˜ืืชื• ื•ืืฉืžื• ืžืžืขื•ืช ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื“ืžืขืœ [ื›ืžืขื™ืœื” ื“ื™"ื˜ ื' ]. ื•ื‘ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื–ื” ื›' ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ื’ื•ืคื™ื” [ืฉืงืœื™ื ืค"ื‘ ืž"ื‘, ื“"ื” ืžืขืœ ืข"ืฉ]. ืจืง ื”ื›ื ืžื“ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืขืจื‘ื” ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ืจืง ื“ื“ืžื™ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉ ื›ืœืขื™ืœ ืกื™' ืก"ื–, ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ื“ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ืืจืื‘"ืฆ ืขื›"ืค ืืกื•ืจื ืื™ื›ื, ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ื"ื› ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ื”ื ืื” ืžืฉื•ืคืจ, ืื• ื”ืชื•ืงืข ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจ ืฉืœ ืงื“ืฉื™ื ื“ื™ืฆื. ืžืฉื•ื ืžืฆื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ื• [ื›ืจ"ื” ื›"ื— ื'], ื•ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ื“ืžื”"ื˜ ื ืžื™ ืœื ืžืขืœ [ืข"ืฉ], ื•ืืžืื™, ื”ืจื™ ืขื›"ืค ืžื” ืฉื"ืฆ ืœื”ื“ืจ ืื—ืจ ืื—ืจ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื”ื ืื”. ื™"ืœ ื”ืชื ื"ืฆ ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ ืจืง ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื”ืงื•ืœ, ืืคื™' ื‘ืฉื™ืชืงืขื• ืœืื—ืจื™' ื•ืฉืžืข ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื™ืฆื, ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ื›ื ื“ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืขืจื‘ื”, ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืื ืœื ืชืžืฆื ืœื• ื–ื• ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœืงื ื•ืช ืืชืจืช, ื•ื–ื” ืฉืคื™ืจ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื”ื ืื”. ืื‘"ื™ ืœ"ืž ื "ืœ ืœืชืจืฅ ืงื•' ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ืขืœ ืฉื“ื—ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืื‘"ืฆ ืžื”ื”ืœื›ื”. ืข"ืค ืž"ืฉ ืชื•ืก' [ืกื•ื›ื” ืž"ื’ ื‘'] ื“ืœืช"ืง ื“ืขืจื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืœืžืž"ืก, ื"ื› ื"ืฆ ื‘ืขืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงื™ืฃ ืœื›ื, ืžืฉื"ื› ืœืื‘ื ืฉืื•ืœ ื“ื™ืœื™ืฃ ืœื” ืžืขืจื‘ื™ ืฉืชื™ื, ื"ื› ื’ื ื‘ืขืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงืคื” ื‘ืขื™ ืœื›ื ื›ืžื• ื‘ื“' ืžื™ื ื™ืŸ. ื"ื› ื™"ืœ ื“ืœืจืžื‘"ื ืช"ืง ื“ื”ื›ื ื•ืจืื‘"ืฆ ื‘ื”ื ืคืœื™ื’ื™, ื“ืช"ืง ื“ื”ื›ื ืก"ืœ ื›ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื“ื”ืชื, ื•ื›ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื“ืขืจื‘ื” ื”ืœืžืž"ืก, ื•ืœื ื‘ืขื™ ืœื›ื, ื"ื› ืื™ืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื”ืš ืžืขืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืžื•ืชืจ ื’ื ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ื ืื•ืช, ื“ื™"ืœ ืขืจื‘ื” ื“ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉืื ื™ ื“ืžืฆื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ื•, ืžืฉื"ื› ืฉืืจ ื”ื ืื•ืช ื‘ืืžืช ืืกื™ืจื™, ื•ื›ื“ืงืืžืจ ื‘ืืžืช ืœื ื ื”ื ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ืžื•ืขืœื™ืŸ, ื•ืจืื‘"ืฆ ืก"ืœ ื›ืื‘ื ืฉืื•ืœ ื”ืชื ื“ื™ืœื™ืฃ ืœื” ืžืขืจื‘ื™. ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ื’ื ื‘ืขืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงืคื” ืœื›ื, ื•ืžื™ื™ืชื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืจืื™ื” ืžื”ืš ืžืขืฉื” ื“ื’ื ืฉืืจ ื”ื ืื•ืช ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ื“ืื™"ืœ ื“ื”ืš ื“ื–ืงื ื™ื ืฉืื ื™ ื“ืžืฆื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ื•. ื“ืœื™ืชื, ื“ืืฃ ื“ืื™ืŸ ืฉื ื”ื ืื” ืœื™ืชืกืจ, ืžื“ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ื’ื ื‘ืขืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงืคื” ืœื›ื, ื•ื›ืฉื ื˜ืœื•ื” ื”ื–ืงื ื™ื ืœืฆืืช ื‘ื”, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื•ื” ืœืจืฉื•ืช ืชื•ืœื™ืŸ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžืขื•ืช ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืœืจืฉื•ืช ืชื•ืœื™ืŸ, ืืฃ ืฉืœื ื ื”ื ื” ืžืขืœ ื•ืจืง ื‘ื’ื–ื‘ืจ ืœื ืžืขืœ ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืขื“ ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ื‘ื” ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ [ื›ืœืงืžืŸ ืค"ื” ืž"ื“]. ื"ื› ืžื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื“ืขืจื‘ื” ื”ืœืžืž"ืก ื•ืœื ื‘ืขื™ ื’ื‘ื” ืœื›ื, ืœื”ื›ื™ ื™ืคื” ื“ื—ื” ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืš ื“ืจืื‘"ืฆ ืžื”ื”ืœื›ื”. ืขื›"ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื‘"ื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื. ื•ื”ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืœื•, ื”ืŸ ืืžืช ืฉื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื—ืจื™ืฃ ื•ืžืคื•ืœืคืœ, ื•ืืค"ื” ื"ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืŸ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืฉื›ื—ืช ื‘ื ื™ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื“ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื ืžื•ืงื™ ืœื” ื”ื›ื ื‘ืขืจื‘ื” ืฉืžืงื™ืคื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื”ืžื–ื‘ืช ืืœื ื‘ืขืจื‘ื” ืฉื’ื“ื™ืœื” ื‘ืฉื“ื” ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืžื™ื™ืจื™, ื•ื’ื ืื‘ื ืฉืื•ืœ ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ืชื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื•ืœื‘ื™ื”ืŸ ืงืืžืจ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืขืจื‘ื” ืฉื‘ืœื•ืœื‘ ืœื›"ืข ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ืœื›ื, ื•ื"ื› ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ื”ื›ื ื‘ืœื›ื. ื•ื‘ืืžืช ืขื•ืจืจืชื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ืœื•ืžืจ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืขืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงืคื”, ื’ื ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืขืจื‘ื” ืฉื’ื“ืœ ื‘ืฉื“ื” ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ืขื›"ืค ืฆืจื™ืš ื˜ืขื, ื”ืื™ืš ื”ื•ืชืจื• ื”ื–ืงื ื™ื ืœืชืช ืžืžื ื” ื‘ืœื•ืœื‘ื™ื”ืŸ. ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืขืจื‘ื” ืฉื‘ืœื•ืœื‘ ืœื›"ืข ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ืœื›ื, ื•ื"ื› ืืฃ ื“ืžืฆื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ื•, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื”ื ืื”, ืขื›"ืค ื‘ืฉื ืชื ื•ื” ื‘ืœื•ืœื‘ื™ื”ืŸ, ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ื”ืขืจื‘ื” ืžืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜, ื•ืืฃ ื“ืœื ื ืžืขื•ืœ ืžื˜ืขื ื“ืื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจื‘ื” ืžืžืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ื›ื“ืื™ืช ืœื™ื” ื•ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื›ื“ืื™ืช ืœื™ื”, ืขื›"ืค ื”ื•ืœ"ืœ ื›ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ื“ืœื ื ื”ื ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ืžื•ืขืœื™ืŸ. ื•ืข"ื› ืฆ"ืœ ื“ืก"ืœ ืœืจืื‘"ืฆ ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ื ื” ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืžืžืฉ, ื•ื’ื ืจืง ืœืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืื•ื” ืœืจืฉื•ืชื, ืœื ื’ื–ืจื• ื‘ื” ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœื“ืงื“ืง ื‘ื” ื›ื•ืœื” ื”ืื™. ื•ื"ื› ื™"ืœ ื“ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื—ื‘ื•ืจื• ื‘ื”ื ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ืจืื‘"ืฆ, ื•ื™ืคื” ืคืกืง ื›ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ื’ื•ื•ื ื ืืกื•ืจื” ืขืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืขื™ ืœื” ืœืžืฆื•ื”. ื•ืžืชื•ืจืฅ ืงื•' ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ืœืจืžื‘"ื:
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+ ืืžืจ ื”ืžืคืจืฉ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ ื–ื” ืžืกื›ื™ื ืขื ืกื•ื’ื™ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก ื›ืืŸ [ื“ื™"ื ื'], ื•ื’ื ื‘ืœ"ื– ืคื™' ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื” ืขืžื•ื ืžื›ื•ืกื”, ื›ื›ืœื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืžืขื•ืœืคืช ื‘ืกืคื™ืจื™ ืฆืขื™ืฃ, ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ืชื•ืก'., ืืฉืจ ืจืง ืžืฉื“ื™ื”ืŸ ื”ื•ืจื’ืœื ื• ืœื™ื ืง, ื—ืœื‘ืžื• ืกื’ืจื•, ื•ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืกืคื™ืงื™ืŸ ืœื’ืจื•ื ื™ื ื• ืฆื—ื” ืฆืžื. ืœื›ืŸ ืงืžืชื™ ืื ื™ ื‘ืจื™ื” ืงืœื” ื‘ืงื ื‘ืจ ื™ื™ืžื, ื•ื›ืชื•ืœื“ื” ื”ื“ืจื” ื‘ืขืงืจื™ ื”ื‘ืชื™ื, ื•ื›ืื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ ืขื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื—ืชื—ืชื™ื, ื•ืืžื™ื ื ื‘ืจืง ื‘ืจืงืื™ ื“ื›ื•ื‘ื™ืชื ื‘ืขืœืžื ืงื ื—ื–ื™ื ื, ืœืคืจืฉ ืกื•ื’ื™ืชืŸ ื›ืคื™ ื”ืžืกื›ื™ื ืขื ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ืฉ"ืก ืข"ื– [ืž"ื‘ ื‘' ]. ื“ื”ื›ื ืื•ืชื‘ื” ืจ"ืœ ืœืจ' ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื•ื—ื ืŸ ื“ืงืืžืจ ื“ืข"ื– ืฉื ืฉื‘ืจื” ืžืืœื™ื” ืืกื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ืงืืžืจ ื–ืงืŸ ืฉื‘ืืฉื™ืจื” ื™ืชื™ื– ื‘ืงื ื” ื•ืžื•ืชืจืช. ื•ืงืก"ื“ ื“ืžื“ืงืชื ื™ ืกืชืžื ืฉ"ืž ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื ืžื™ ื‘ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื”ืงืŸ ืžื”ืขืฆื™ื ืฉืฉื‘ืจ ื•ืชืœืฉ ื”ืขื•ืฃ ืžื”ืืฉื™ืจื”, ืืœืžื ื“ืืฃ ืฉืœื ืฉื‘ืจื ื”ื ื›ืจื™ ื‘ืขืฆืžื•, ืืค"ื” ืžื•ืชืจ. ื•ืžืชืจืฅ ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืœื, ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื›ืฉื”ืงืŸ ื ืขืฉื” ืžื”ืขืฆื™ื ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืžืขืœืžื. ื•ื”ื ื“ืงืืžืจ ื”ืฉ"ืก ืชื•, ืื™ ื”ื›ื™ ืืžืื™ ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืื™ืŸ ื ื”ื ื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืขืœื™ืŸ. ื "ืœ ื“ืžืกืงื ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื“ืงืืžืจ ืœืจ"ืœ, ื•ื”"ืง, ืื™ ื›ื“ืงืืžืจืช ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื“ื”ืขืฆื™ื ืฉื‘ืงืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืฃ ืžืื•ืชื• ืื™ืœืŸ, ื"ื› ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืืžืื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืขืœื™ืŸ. [ื•ื–ื” ืฉืœื ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ืขืชื•"ืก, ื“ืืžืื™ ื“ืชื ื™ ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืื™ืŸ ื ื”ื ื™ืŸ ืคืจื™ืš]. ื•ืงืืžืจ ืชื• ื‘ืฉ"ืก, ืืœื ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืืŸ, ื•ืก"ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืžืขื™ืœื” ื‘ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœื™ืŸ. ื "ืœ ื“ืžืœืช ืืœื ื˜"ืก, ื•ืฆ"ืœ ื"ืœ. ื•ืจ"ืœ ื•ืžื”ื“ืจ ืœื™ื” ืจ"ืœ ืœืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ, ืœืขื•ืœื ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื“ืื™ืชื‘ืจ ืขืฆื™ ื”ืงืŸ ืžื”ืื™ืœืŸ ื’ื•ืคื”. ื•ืืค"ื” ื‘ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืขืœื™ืŸ, ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื”ืงืŸ ืžื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืฉื’ื“ืœื• ื‘ื”ืื™ืœืŸ ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื•ืงื“ืฉ, ื•ืก"ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืžืขื™ืœื” ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ืŸ. ื•ืžืกื™ืง ืชื•, ื”ื›ื™ ื ืžื™ ืžืกืชื‘ืจื, ื“ืื™ ืก"ื“ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื“ืื™ื™ืชื ืžืขืœืžื ืืžืื™ ื™ืชื™ื– ื‘ืงื ื” ืœืฉืงืœื™ื” ืžืฉืงืœ. ื "ืœ ื“ื”"ืค ื•ื”"ืง ืœื™ื” ืจ"ืœ ืœืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ, ื‘ืฉืœืžื ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื“ืืชื‘ืจ ืžื’ื•ืคื”, ืœื”ื›ื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ ื‘ืืฉื™ืจื” ื™ืชื™ื– ื‘ืงื ื”, ื•ืœื ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ืงืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืžื”ืืฉื™ืจื”, ื“ื’ื–ืจื™ื ืŸ ื“ืืชื ืœืื—ืœื•ืคื™ ื‘ื”ืขื ืคื™ื ื”ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ืŸ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืืฉื™ืจื”. ื•ืจืง ื›ืฉื™ืชื™ื– ื‘ืงื ื” ื"ื ืชื• ืœืžื’ื–ืจ ื›ื”"ื’, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ืขื ืคื™ื ื”ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืืฉื™ืจื” ืœื ื™ืคืœื• ืœืžื˜ื” ืข"ื™ ื ืขื ื•ืข ืงืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื ื”. ืื‘ืœ ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื“ืžืชื ื™' ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื“ืื™ื™ืชื™ ืขืฆื™ ื”ืงืŸ ืžืขืœืžื, ื"ื› ืืžืื™ ื™ืชื™ื– ื‘ืงื ื”, ืœืฉืงืœื” ืžืฉืงืœ ื”ืงืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื• ืžื”ืื™ืœืŸ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืžื’ื–ืจ ืื˜ื• ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืื™ืœืŸ, ืžื“ื”ื•ื” ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืœื’ื–ื™ืจื”, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ืชืœื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืืฉื™ืจื” ื’"ื› ืœื ืืกื™ืจื™ ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ื’ื–ื™ืจืช ื”ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื•, ื•ื”ืื™ืš ื ื’ื–ืจ ืชืœื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืฉืžืขืœืžื ืื˜ื• ืชืœื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืฉืžื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื™ืœืŸ. ื•ืืžืจ ืจ' ืื‘ื•ื” ืืจ"ื™, ืœืขื•ืœื ื“ืื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืขืœืžื, ื•ืžืื™ ื™ืชื™ื–, ื™ืชื™ื– ื‘ืืคืจื•ื—ื™ืŸ. ืจ"ืœ ืืข"ื’ ื“ืืคืจื•ื—ื™ืŸ ื›ืขืฆื™ื ืชืœื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื“ืืชื• ืžืขืœืžื ื“ืžื•, ืืค"ื” ื›ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœืื™ืœืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœืืกืจื™ื ื”ื•, ืžื“ื“ืžื• ืขื™"ื– ื˜ืคื™ ืœืขื ืคื™ื ื”ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืื™ืœืŸ, ืœื”ื›ื™ ืืกื•ืจ ืœืžืฉืงืœื™ื ื”ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ืžื”ืงืŸ, ืจืง ื™ืชื™ื–ืŸ ื‘ืงื ื”, ื•ื™ืจืื” ืฉื›ืฉื™ืคืจื—ื• ืงืฆืช, ืื– ื"ืฆ ืœืื™ืœืŸ ื•ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืชืจื™ืŸ. ื•ื”ื“ืจ ืชื• ืงืืžืจ ื”ืฉ"ืก, ื"ืœ ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœืจ' ื™ืจืžื™ื” ืืคืจื•ื—ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื•', ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ื•ื›ื•'. ืจ"ืœ ื“ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืš ื“ืœืขื™ืœ ื“ื”ืื™ ื™ืชื™ื– ื“ืžืชื ื™' ืจ"ืœ ื‘ืืคืจื•ื—ื™ืŸ, ืื™ ื‘ืืคืจื•ื—ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืจื™, ืž"ืฉ ืืฉื™ืจื” ืžื”ืงื“ืฉ, ื“ื‘ืื™ื ืŸ ืžื•ืคืจื—ื™ืŸ ื’ื ื‘ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืืกื•ืจื™ ื›ืžื• ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื, ื•ื‘ืžื•ืคืจื—ื™ืŸ ื’ื ื‘ืืฉื™ืจื” ืžื•ืชืจื™ืŸ, ื•ืืžืื™ ืจืง ื‘ืืฉื™ืจื” ื ืงื˜ ื™ืชื™ื– ื‘ืงื ื”. ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืคื™' ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืœืคืข"ื“, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉื•ื•ืชื” ื•ืœื”ืกื›ื™ืžื” ืขื ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ืข"ื– ื”ื "ืœ ืจืง ื“ืœืชื•' ื”ื "ืœ ื‘ืื™ื ืŸ ืžื•ืคืจื—ื™ืŸ ืืคื™' ื“ืจืš ื”ืชื–ื” ืืกื•ืจ. ืžื“ื—ื™ื™ืก ืขืœื™ื™ื”ื• ืžืœื”ืฉืœื™ื›ืŸ, ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™' ื“ืžื”"ื˜ ื™ืขืœื” ื‘ืื™ืœืŸ ื”ืืฉื™ืจื”:
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+
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+ ื•ื”ื ื“ื ืงื˜ ืขื•ืœื”, ื•ืœื ื—ื˜ืืช ื•ืืฉื. ื”"ื˜ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื™ ืœืืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ื“ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื—ืœื‘ ืฉืœื”ืŸ ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ, ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ืžืจื™ืฉื. ื•ืื™ ื“ืœืฆื˜ืจืคื™ ื ืกื›ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ื‘ื”ื“ื™ ื‘ืฉืจ. ื”ืจื™ ื ืกื›ื™ื ืจืง ื‘ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื“ื‘ื” ื›ืชื™ื‘ื™, ื•ื—ื˜ืืช ื•ืืฉื ืื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื“ื‘ื”. ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ื—ื˜ืืช ืžืฆื•ืจืข ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ื• ื ืกื›ื™ื ืืฃ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื‘ื ื‘ื ื“ื‘ื”. ืืค"ื” ืžืฉื•ื ื—ื˜ืืช ืžืฆื•ืจืข ืœื—ื•ื“ื ืœื ื‘ืขื™ ืชื ื ืœืžื ืงื˜ ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ืกืชื ื—ื˜ืืช. ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ื“ืขื›"ืค ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืžื ืงื˜ ื ืžื™ ืฉืœืžื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื ืกื›ื™ื. ื™"ืœ ื“ืืค"ื” ืœื ื ืงื˜ื™' ืชื ื ืžื“ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ื”ื• ืฆื™ืจืฃ ืœืžืขื™ืœื” ื‘ื‘ืฉืจืŸ, ืžื“ืื™ืŸ ืžืขื™ืœื” ื‘ื‘ืฉืจ ืฉืœืžื™ื ืืคื™' ืงื•ื“ื ื–ืจื™ืงื”, ืžืฉื"ื› ืง"ืง. ื•ื›"ืฉ ื“ืœื ืžืฆื™ ืœืžื ืงื˜ ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ื•ืžืขืฉืจ ื•ืคืกื— ืžื”"ื˜, ื“ื’"ื› ืื™ืŸ ืžืขื™ืœื” ื‘ื‘ืฉืจืŸ, ื•ื’ื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื ืกื›ื™ื, ืžื“ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื“ืจ ื•ื‘ื ื“ื‘ื”. ืœื”ื›ื™ ื ื™ื—ื ืœื™ื” ืœืžื ืงื˜ ืขื•ืœื”, ื“ืื™ืช ื‘ื” ืชืจืชื™. ื“ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ื” ืฆื™ืจืฃ ืœืžืขื™ืœื” ื‘ื‘ืฉืจื”, ื•ื’ื ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ื” ืฆื™ืจืฃ ืœื‘ืฉืจ ืขื ื ืกื›ื™ื. ื•ื”ื ื“ื ืงื˜ ืชื•ื“ื” ืืฃ ื“ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ื’ื‘ื” ืฆื™ืจืฃ ืœืžืขื™ืœื” ื‘ื‘ืฉืจื”, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืขืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืฉืจ ืฉืœ ืงื“ืฉื™ื ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝืœื™ื. ื”"ื˜ ืžื“ืจืฆื” ืœืืฉืžืขื™' ื“ืœื—ื ืฉื‘ื” ืืฃ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื™ืŸ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืืค"ื” ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืขื›"ืค ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื›ื™ืœืช ืคื’ื•ืœ ื ื•ืชืจ ื•ื˜ืžื. ื•ื"ื› ืฉืคื™ืจ ื ืงื˜ ื ืžื™ ื’ื‘ื” ื‘ืฉืจ ื”ืชื•ื“ื”, ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ื’ื‘ื™' ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ืœืžืขื™ืœื”, ืขื›"ืค ืฉื™ื™ืš ื’ื‘ื” ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ืœืคื’ื•ืœ ื ื•ืชืจ ื•ื˜ืžื. ื•ื”"ื” ื“ื”ื•ื” ืžืฆื™ ืœืžื ืงื˜ ื‘ืฉืœืžื™ ื ื–ื™ืจ ื“ื ืžื™ ืžื‘ื™ื ื›' ืœื—ืžื™ืŸ [ื•ืขื™' ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื‘ืงื“ืฉ ืค"ื‘ ืกื™' ื˜"ื–]:
32
+ ื•ืชืžื”ื ื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืจืžื‘"ื [ืค"ื“ ืžืื”ื˜"ื• ื”"ื–] ืžืกืงื ื ื“ืฉ"ืก ื“ืžื•ืงืžื™ื ืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื›ื•ืœื” ื”ื ื‘ืžืงืฆืช, ื•ืคื™' ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ืชื•ืก' ื”ื›ื, ื”ื ื‘ื›ื•ืœื•, ืจ"ืœ ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื• ื‘' ื—ืฆืื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื“ื ืžืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœื, ืื– ืืคื™' ืื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืชื•ืœื“ืชื• ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ, ื”ื ื‘ืžืงืฆืชื•, ืจ"ืœ ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื• ืžื—ืฆื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืจืžื‘"ื ืก"ืœ ื›ื”ืจ"ืฉ [ืื”ืœื•ืช ืค"ื’ ืž"ื’] ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ, ื”ื ื‘ื›ื•ืœื”, ืจ"ืœ ืฉื ื’ืข ื‘ื‘' ื—ืฆืื™ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ, ืื– ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื™ ืœื˜ืžื ื”ื ื•ื’ืข, ื”ื ื‘ืžืงืฆืชื•, ืฉื ื’ืข ืจืง ื‘ื' ืžื”ืŸ, ืืข"ื’ ืฉืžื•ื ื—ื™ืŸ ื™ื—ื“, ืืค"ื” ืืž"ืฆ ืœื˜ืžื ืจืง ื›ืฉื”ื“ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืชื•ืœื“ืชื•. ื"ื› ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœืฉื˜ืชื™' ื™ืคื” ืขืฉื” ืฉืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืš ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ื“ืœื ื›ื”ืœื›ืชื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืื™ื”ื• ืคืกืง [ืค"ื ืžืื”"ื˜ ื”ื™"ื‘] ื“ืžื’ืข ื•ืžื’ืข ืืž"ืฆ ืืข"ื’ ืฉื ื’ืข ื‘ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ. ื•ืขื™' ืœืขื™ืœ [ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ. ืค"ื˜ ืž"ื“] ืฉื”ืืจื›ื ื•:
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+ ื•ืชืžื•ื”ื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจ"ื‘, ืฉื›' ื“ืขืจืœื” ื•ื›ืœืื™ ื›ืจื ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื™ ืœืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื‘ืฉ ื‘ืžืืชื™ื ื•ื‘ืœื— ื‘ืก', ื•ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ื’"ื› ื‘ืขืจืœื” (ืค"ื‘ ืž"ื). ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื‘ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ืงืืžืจ. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ืื™ื™ืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉื ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื"ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืŸ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœื™ื›ื ืœืฉื•ื ืž"ื“ ื“ืก"ืœ ืœื—ืœืง ื‘ืžื‘"ืž ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื— ืœื™ื‘ืฉ [ื•ืขื™' ืจืžื‘"ื ืคื™"ื’ ืžืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”"ื‘ ื•ื“' ื•ื—' ื•ื˜', ื•ื‘ื”ืœ' ืžืื›ืœื•ืช ืคื˜"ื• ื”ื™"ื“, ื•ืชื•ืก' ืข"ื– ื“ืก"ื— ื‘ ื“"ื” ืจ"ืฉ], ื“ื‘ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ื“ื•ื›ืชื™ ืืžืจื™' ื“ื‘ืžื‘"ืž ืืคื™' ืœื— ื‘ืœื— ืœื ืกื’ื™ ื‘ืก' ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื”, ื•ื”"ื” ื‘ืขืจืœื” ื•ื›ืœืื™ ื›ืจื. ืืข"ื› ื“ื”ืจ"ื‘ ืฉืžื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื— ืœื™ื‘ืฉ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ื”ื™ืชืจ ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื"ืž. ืื•ืœื ื’ื ื‘ื–ื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืœื ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืžื "ืœ ื“ื‘ืขืจืœื” ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ืฉื"ืž ื‘ื™ื‘ืฉ ื™ืืกืจ ื‘ืžืืชื™ื. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืข"ืค ืžื” ื“ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ืชื•ืก' (ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฆ"ื˜ ื'), ื“ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื (ื“"ื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื‘ื "ื˜), ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ืฉื ืชื‘ืฉืœ ื™ื—ื“ ื“ื˜ืขื ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื ื™ื›ืจ ืชืžื™ื“. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืืคื™' ื”ืกื™ืจ ืžืžืฉื•ืช ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื”ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ืชื‘ืฉืœ, ืืค"ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ืง"ื ืœื‘ื˜ืœื•. ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื"ืž, ื•ื ืฉืืจ ื‘ื”ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžืžืฉื•ืช ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ. ื’"ื› ืฆืจื™ืš ืง"ื ืœื‘ื˜ืœื•. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื ืชืขืจื‘ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื‘ื”ื™ืชืจ ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื™ื ื•, ื•ืœื ื ืฉืืจ ืฉื ืžืžืฉื•ืช ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ, ืจืง ื”ื˜ืขื, ืœื”ื›ื™ ื‘ื ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ื˜ืขื ืžื•ืชืจ ืืคื™' ืื™ืŸ ืฉื ืง"ื. ื•ื‘ืœื ื ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ื˜ืขื ืืคื™' ื™ืฉ ืฉื ืง"ื ืืกื•ืจ. ื•ืœืชื•ืก' ืฉื ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืฉื ืžืžืฉื•ืช ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื• ืœื, ื“ื‘ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ื’ื•ื•ื ื, ื‘ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืง"ื. ื•ื‘ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื"ืž ืกื’ื™ ื‘ืฉื™ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ื˜ืขื, ื›ื‘ื›ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื. ื"ื› ื™"ืœ ื“ืจ"ื‘ ื”ื›ื ื•ื‘ืขืจืœื”. ื‘ืชืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื”ื• ื”ื ืš ื“ื•ื›ืชื™ ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื"ืž ื•ื›ื“ืืžืจืŸ, ื•ืก"ืœ ื›ืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ื "ืœ, ื•ื”ื ื“ื›' ื”ืจ"ื‘ ื“ื‘ื™ื‘ืฉ ื‘ื™ื‘ืฉ ืฆืจื™ืš ืง"ื, ืจ"ืœ ืฉื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืชืขืจื‘ ื™ื‘ืฉ ื‘ื™ื‘ืฉ, ื™ืฉ ืฉื ืžืžืฉื•ืช ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ, [ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจื•], ืœื”ื›ื™ ื›' ื“ืฆืจื™ืš ืง"ื ืœื‘ื˜ืœื•, ืืฃ ื‘ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื"ืž. ืื•ืœื ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ื“ื•ื›ืชื ื‘ื”ืœ' ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื•ื‘ื”ืœ' ืžืื›ืœื•ืช ืœื ื—ื™ืœืง ื‘ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื"ืž ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื— ืœื™ื‘ืฉ, ื“ื‘ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ื’ื•ื•ื ื ื‘ืื™ื ื• ื "ื˜ ืฉืจื™. ืืžื ื ื’ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื˜"ื– (ื™"ื“ ืฉื›"ื’ ืกืง"ื), ืœื ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ, ื“ืžืฉืžืข ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉื ื“ืœืชื•ืก' ื”ื "ืœ ืื ื ืชืขืจื‘ ืžื‘"ืž ื•ื”ืกื™ืจ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ, ืื– ื"ืฆ ืง"ื. ื•ืื ื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ ืœื ืžืฆืืชื™ ื’ืœื•ื™ ืœื–ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื, ื•ืื“ืจื‘ื” ืžืฉื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื ืจืื” ืื™ืคื›ื, ื“ื‘ืžื‘"ืž ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืชื•ืก' ืืคื™' ื”ืกื™ืจ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืง"ื. ื“ืืคื™' ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ืขื›"ืค ืžื“ื”ื•ื ืžื‘"ืž, ืชืžื™ื“ ื ืฉืืจ ื˜ืขื ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ, ื•ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ื™ืฉ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืขื™ืŸ, ื•ืจืง ื‘ื ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ืื™ื ื• ืžื™ื ื• ื•ื ืฉืืจ ืฉื ืžืžืฉื•ืช ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืคืœื™ื’ื™, ื“ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืฆืจื™ืš ืง"ื, ื•ืœืชื•ืก' ืกื’ื™ ื‘ื ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ื˜ืขื:
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+ ื•ืขื™' ืจืฉ"ื™ ืกื•ื›ื” ื™"ื– ื‘' ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ. ืื‘"ื™ ื•ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ืชืžื” ืขืœ ื–ื”, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืž"ื’ ื’"ื› ืฉื•ื• ื‘ื“"ื ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืื• ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื”, ื•ืืค"ื” ืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื™ืŸ. ื•ื‘ืžื—"ื› ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื›ื ืฉืื ื™ ื“ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื“ืฉื•ื• ื‘ื™ื”, ืฉื•ื• ื‘ื™ื” ื ืžื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืืชื•, ื“ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ื˜ืžืื™ืŸ ืžื“ืจืก ื‘ื”ืš ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื. ื•ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื—ื™ืœืง, ื“ืœืขื™ืœ ืืž"ืฆ ื‘ืžื˜ืžืื™ืŸ, ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ื›ื ืจืง ื‘ืžืชื˜ืžืื™๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื•. ื•ื’ื ื‘ื–ื” ืชืžื” ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ื‘ื”ื‘ื ืชื•. ื•ืœืคืขื“"ื  ื“ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ื“ื˜ืคื™ ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื›ื ื‘ืžืชื˜ืžืื™ืŸ ื“ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ, ืžื“ืขื›"ืค ื”ืžื˜ืžื ืฉืžืžื ื• ื™ื•ืฆื ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืื™ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘, ืžืžืื™ ื“ื ื™ืžื ืฉื™ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ื”ืžื˜ืžื ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืžืช ืฉืจืฅ ื ื‘ื™ืœื”, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืฉืžืžื ื• ื™ื•ืฆื ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžื‘' ืžื™ื ื™ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ. ืขื›"ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื:
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+ Chapter 5
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+
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+ ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื” ื”ื›ื ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื•ืื—"ื› ืกืชื ื›ืจ"ืข, ื›ื“ืžืฉืžืข ืžื“ื™ื•ืงื ื“ืกื™ืคื, ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืžืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ื•ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ื”ื ืžืฆื™ืขืื” ืžืขืœ ืœืืœืชืจ, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ืจ"ืข ื‘ืจื™ืฉื, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœื ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืจ"ืข ืžื—ื‘ื™ืจื™ื• [ื›ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืž"ื• ื‘]. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื [ืค"ื• ืžืžืขื™ืœื”] ืœื ื—ื™ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ื“ ืœื‘ื’ื“, ื“ื‘ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืžืขืœ ืจืง ื›ืฉื™ืคื’ื•ื, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื "ืœ ื“ืฉืื ื™ ื”ื›ื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืœ"ื– ืง' ื“ืกืชืจื™ ืื”ื“ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื•ืงื ื“ืจื™ืฉื ื•ืกื™ืคื, ื‘ืžืฉื ืชื™ื ื•, ื“ื‘ืกื™ืคื ื”ืจื™ ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืจ"ืข, ื•ื›ื“ืืžืจืŸ. ื•ื‘ืกื™ืคื ื“ืจื™ืฉื ื ืงื˜ ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ ื–ื”ื‘ ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื ืคื’ืžื™ืŸ ื›ืœืœ ืข"ื™ ืชืฉืžื™ืฉืŸ, ื”ื ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืžืฆื™ืขื' ืฉื ืคื’ื ืขื›"ืค ืœืื—ืจ ื–ืžืŸ, ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืขืœ ืขื“ ืฉื™ืคื’ื•ื, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื•ืืคื™' ืœืื™ื“ืš ืชื™' ื“ืจ' ื–ื‘ื™ื“ [ืฉ"ืก ื“ื™"ื˜ ื], ื“ืงืืžืจ ืขืœ ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ ื–ื”ื‘, ืœืขื•ืœื ืžื™ ืœื ืคื’ืžื”. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœื–ืžืŸ ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“, ื•ืขื›"ืค ืžืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืžืฆื™ืขื' ื"ืฆ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื–ืžืŸ ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืฉื™ืคื’ื•ื. ื•ืžื“ืœื ื ืงื˜ ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ืจื‘ื•ืชื, ืฉ"ืž ื›ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ืืข"ื› ื“ื”ื›ื ืœื ื”ื•ื” ื›ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื•ืื—"ื› ืกืชื, ื“ืื™ื›ื ืกืชืž' ื”ื›ื™ ื•ืกืชืž' ื”ื›ื™, ืจืง ื‘ืขื™ ืœืžื ืงื˜ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ื›"ืข. ืืžื ื ืขื™' ืชื•ืก' [ื“ื™"ื— ื ื“"ื” ื‘ืžืื™], ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื• ื“ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืžืฆื™ืขืื” ื ืžื™ ื ืคื’ื ืœืืœืชืจ, ืจืง ืฉืื™ืŸ ื ื™ื›ืจ ืคื’ื•ืžื•, ื•ื‘ื”ื ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ืจ"ืข ื•ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื•ื“ื•ืง:
39
+ ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื ืงื˜ ืชืœืฉ ื•ืœื ื’ื–ื–, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ื’ื•ื–ื– ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืœืงื•ืช, ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ื‘ื—ื˜ืืช ื‘ืขืœืช ืžื•ื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื•ื›ืกื™' ื™', ืืขืค"ื› ืžื“ืื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉืงื“ื ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉื” ืœืžื•ืžื”, ื•ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉื. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืงื“ืฉื™' ืฉื”ื•ืžืžื• ืื—"ื› ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืœืงื•ืช ื›ืฉื’ื–ื–ื” [ื›ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ื˜"ื• ื‘], ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ืื™ื ื• ืืกื•ืจ ื›ืฉืชื•ืžื ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ืชื–ื‘ื— ื•ืœื ื’ื™ื–ื” [ื›ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ื˜"ื• ื] ื•ื”"ืœ ืœืื• ื”ื‘ื ืžื›ืœืœ ืขืฉื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื•ืงื™ืŸ. ื”"ื˜ ื“ื”ื›ื ืœืงื™ ืžื“ืื”ื“ืจื™' ืœืืกื•ืจ' ืงืžื [ื›ืชื•ืก' ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฆ"ื˜ ืจืข"ื], ื•ืžื“ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืœืงื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉืœื ืžืฉื•ื ืžืขื™ืœื”, ื“ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื•ืงื” ื•ืžืฉืœื [ื›ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื“ืœ"ื‘ ื‘]. ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืขื›"ืค ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื” ืžืฆื™ ืœืžื ืงื˜ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื’ื’ ืื’ื™ื–ืช ืงื“ืฉื™ื. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ืžืœืงื•ืช ืฉื•ื’ื’ื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ืŸ [ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืจืค"ื’ ืžื’ื ื™ื‘ื”] ืื• ื”ื•ื” ืžืฆื™ ืœื”ื ืงื˜ ื›ืฉื’ื–ื–, ืจืง ืฉื”ื™ื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืื•ืจืš ื”ืกื™ื˜ ื•ื”ื’ื™ื–ื” ืฉื•ื” ืคืจื•ื˜ื”, ื•ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื’ื™ื–ืช ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื ืจืง ื›ืฉื’ื–ื– ืžืœื ืกื™ื˜ [ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื ื”"ื– ืžืžืขื™ืœื”]. ืขื›"ืค ืื™ืœื• ื ืงื˜ ื’ื–ื– ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืชื ื ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื›ื”ื ืš ื’ื•ื•ื ื, ืœื”ื›ื™ ื ื™ื—ื ืœื™ื” ื˜ืคื™ ืœืžื ืงื˜ ืชื•ืœืฉ, ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ื’ื•ื•ื ื ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœื” ื‘ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ื“ืชื•ืœืฉ ืื™ื ื• ื›ื’ื•ื–ื– [ื›ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ื›"ื” ื]. ื•ืจืง ื‘ืขื•ืฃ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืŸ ื”ืชื ื‘ืชื•ืœืฉ ื ื•ืฆื” ืžืฉื•ื ื’ื•ื–ื–, ืžื“ืื•ืจื—ื ื”ื›ื™ ื•ื›ื“ืงืืžืจื™' ื”ืชื. ืื•ืœื ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ืฉื‘ืฉ"ืก ื’ืจืกื™' ื”ื ื”ื ื” ืžื—ื˜ืืช ื•ื›ื•'. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื [ืค"ื• ื”"ื‘ ืžืžืขื™ืœื”] ื’ืจืกื™ื ืŸ ื›ื’ืจืกืช ื”ืกืคืจ:
40
+ ืื‘"ื™ ืืžื ื ืง"ืœ ื’ื ื‘ืชืžื™ืž' ื”ื•ืœ"ืœ ื‘ื’ื™ื–ืชื” ื“ืœื ื ื”ื ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ืžื•ืขืœื™ืŸ, ื•ื›ื“ืืžืจื™' ืœืขื™ืœ [ืค"ื’ ืž"ื”] ื‘ื—ืœื‘ ื”ืžื•ืงื“ืฉื™ืŸ ื“ืœื ื ื”ื ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ืžื•ืขืœื™ืŸ, ื•ื›' ืฉื ื”ืจ"ื‘ ื•ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ื“ื˜ืขืžื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืืคื™' ื‘ืงื“ืฉื™ ืžื–ื‘ื— ื›ืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจืื•ื™ ืžืžื ื” ืœื”ืงืจื‘ื” ืœื ืžืงืจื™ ืงื“ืฉื™ ื”'. ื"ื› ื”"ื  ื ื™ืžื ื‘ื’ื™ื–ืชื”, ื•ืชืจืฆืชื™ ืœื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื‘"ื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ื“ื’ื™ื–ื” ืฉืื ื™, ื“ืžื—ืžื ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื”, ื•ื’ื ืžื›ื—ื™ืฉื” ื›ืฉื™ื’ื–ื–ื” [ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืงืœ"ื” ื‘], ืœื”ื›ื™ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจ ื’ื ื’ื™ื–ื” ืงื“ืฉื™ ื”', ืžืฉื"ื› ื—ืœื‘ ืžืคืงื™ื“ ืคืงื™ื“ ื‘ื”ื›ื—ืœ, ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื›ื—ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื›ืฉื™ื—ืœื™ื‘' ืืœื ืื“ืจื‘' ืžืงื™ืœ ืฆืขืจ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื”, ืœื”ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืฉื•ื ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืขื ื”ืงืจื‘ื”:
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+ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื™ืคื›ื, ื“ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื‘ืœื• ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืขืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ, ืžื“ื ื™ืชื ื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ, ืžื“ืœื ื ืชื ื” ืชื•ืจื” ืœืžืœืื›ื™ ืฉืจืช, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ืžืขื™ืœื” ื‘ืฉื’ื’ืชืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื‘ืœื• ืžื•ืขืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ [ื›ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื“ื "ื“ ื]. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืœื ื“ืžื• ืœืงื“ืฉื™' ืฉืžืชื•, ื“ืœื ื—ื–ื• ืœืžื™ื“ื™, ื•ืœื ืžืงืจื™ ืชื• ืงื“ืฉื™ ื”'. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ืœื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื–ื• ื‘ืคื ื™ื ืœืคืงื•ืข ืคืชื™ืœื•ืช ืœืžื ื•ืจื”, ื•ืœืฉืž๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉื•ืื‘ื” [ื›ืกื•ื›ื” ื“ื "ื], ื•ื›ืฆื•ืจืš ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื“ืžื™ [ื›ืชื•ืก' ืฉื‘ืช ื“ื›"ื ื ื“"ื” ืฉืžื—ืช]. ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืžืชื•ืจืฅ ื’"ื› ืงื•ืฉื™ืช ืจืžืœ"ืž [ืค"ื” ืžืžืขื™ืœื” ื”ื™"ื“]. ืฉื”ืงืฉื” ื”ืจื™ ืงื™ื™"ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืžืฆื•ืชื• ื•ืžื•ืขืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื•, (ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ื›"ื•), ื•ื”"ื  ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ืฉื”ืงื“ื™ืฉืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืขื“ ืฉื™ื‘ืœื•. ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืœื• ื”ืจื™ ื ืขืฉื™ืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืชืŸ, ื•ืืžืื™ ื™ืžืขื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืŸ. ื•ืœืคืขื "ื“ ื ืจืื”, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืื“ืขืชื ื“ื”ื›ื™ ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉื•ื ืžืขื™ืงืจื, ืฉื›ืฉื™ื‘ืœื• ื™ืขืฉื” ืžื”ืŸ ื”ืคืชื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืืฃ ืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืœื• ืื›ืชื™ ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื™ื™ื”ื• ืงื™ื™ืžื•. ื•ืชืžื”ืชื™ ืžืื“ ืขืœ ืจืžืœ"ืž ืืฉืจ ืœื‘ื• ืœื‘ ื”ืืจื™ื” ื“ื‘ื™ ืขืœืื™ ื•ืขื™ื ื• ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืœื—, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ืฉื”ื‘ืื ื• ื•ื ืฉืžื˜ื” ืžืœืคื ื™ื• ื”ืกื‘ืจื ื–ื• ืœื—ืœืง ื‘ื›ืš. ืžื™ื”ื• ื’ื ื‘ืœ"ื– ื™ืฉ ืœืชืจืฅ ืงื•' ืจืžืœ"ืž ื”ื "ืœ, ื“ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื›ื•', ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืžืฆื•ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช, ื›ื“ื ืœื–ืจืงื• ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—. ื•ื‘ื’ื“ ืœื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื”"ื’ ืœื™ื›ื ืก ื‘ื”ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ื•ืœืคื ื™ื ื•ืœื’ื ื–ื ืื—"ื›. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืžื“ื ืขืฉืช ืžืฆื•ืชื• ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืขืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื•, ืœื•ืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ื–ื™ืจืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ [ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ื›"ื• ื]. ืžืฉื"ื› ืฉืืจ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ืœื•, ืืฃ ื“ืœื ื™ืœืคื™ื ืŸ ืžื‘ื’ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ืคื”"ื’. ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื‘' ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ื›ื' [ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ืฉื]. ืขื›"ืค ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ืžืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืข ืœืชืฉืžื™ืฉืŸ. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœื•ืœื ืฉื‘ืœื•, ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืœืš, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื’ืžืจ ืžืฆื•ืชื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ. ืืžื ื ื›ืœื™ ืฉืจืช ืฉื ื™ืงื‘. ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชื™ื›ื• ืœืชืงื ื• ืฉื•ื‘. ื’ื ื‘ื• ืžืกืชืคืง ืจืžืœ"ืž ืฉื ืื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืžืขื™ืœื”. ื•ืื ื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ ืœื ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกืคื™ืงืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื•, ื“ืž"ืฉ ืžืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉื ืคืœ ื‘ื• ืžื•ื, ื“ืžื“ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืคื“ื•ืช ืžื•ืขืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื•. ื"ื› ืžื›"ืฉ ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™ืงื‘ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ื‘ื• ืชืงื ื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื•, ื›ืฉื™ืชื™ื›ื ื•. ื•ืฆ"ืข:
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+ ื›ืš ื "ืœ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื [ืค"ื• ื“ืžืขื™ืœื”]. ื•ืž"ืฉ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื. ื›ืœื™ืฉื ื ื“ืžืชื ื™' ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืขืœ ืื—ืž"ื• ื•ื›ื•' ืืœื ื‘ื‘ื”ืžื”, ื•ืฉื™ื ื” ื•ื ืงื˜ ื•ื›ืœื™ ืชืฉืžื™ืฉ, ืชื—ืช ื›ืœื™ ืฉืจืช ื“ื ืงื˜ ืชื ื. ื "ืœ ื“ืœื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื”ืขืชื™ืง ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื•ืœืคืจืฉื” ื›ืš, ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ืžื” ื“ื ืงื˜ ืชื ื, ืจ"ืœ ื—ืžื•ืจ, ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ื•ื›ืœื™ ืฉืจืช ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ืœื™ ืชืฉืžื™ืฉ. ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื"ื› ืžื” ื“ืงืืžืจ ืชื ื ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืขืœ ืื—ืž"ื• ื•ื›ื•', ื‘ืžื” ืื™ื™ืจื™, ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื‘ื—ืžื•ืจ ื•ื›ืœื™ ืชืฉืžื™ืฉ ืฉื”ืŸ ืงื“ืฉื™ ื‘ื“ื”"ื‘ ื™ืฉ ืžื•ืขืœ ืื—ืจ ืžื•ืขืœ. ืืœื ื’ื ืœืจืžื‘"ื ืžืชื ื™' ืœื ืื™ื™ืจื™ ืจืง ื•ื‘ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ื—ืคืฅ ืžืจืฉื•ืช ืœืจืฉื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ืื—ืž"ื• ืจืง ื‘ื‘ื”ืžืช ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื•ื‘ื›ืœื™ ืฉืจืช ืžืžืฉ. ื•ืจืžื‘"ื ื ืงื˜ ื ืžื™ ืœื”ืš ื“ื™ื ื [ืฉื ื”"ื”]. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ื”ืœื›ื” ื“', ื“ื‘ืขื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœืžื ืงื˜ ื“ื™ื ื ื“ืชื•ืกืคืชื ื”ื "ืœ, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืจืง ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžื”ื—ืคืฅ ื•ืœื ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืžืจืฉื•ืช ืœืจืฉื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืืคื™' ื‘ื—ืžื•ืจ ื•ืงืจื“ื•ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื“ื”"ื‘ ื™ืฉ ืžื•ืื—ืž"ื• ื ืงื˜ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉืคื™ืจ ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืื—ืž"ื• ื‘ืžื•ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืจืง ื‘ื‘ื”ืžื”, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืืคื™' ื—ืžื•ืจ ื•ื›ื“ืžืคืจืฉ ื•ืื–ื™ืœ, ื•ื‘ื›ืœื™ ืชืฉืžื™ืฉ, ื“ืจ"ืœ ืงืจื“ื•ื ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”. ื•ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืจืง ื‘ื”ื ืš ืชืจืชื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื”ื ื” ื•ื™ื‘ื ืื—ืจ ื•ื™ื”ื ื” ืื—ืจื™ื•, ืœื”ื›ื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื”ื• ืžื•ืื—ืž"ื•. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืขื•ืช ื' ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ ื“ืžื™ื›ืœ ืœื ืืคืฉืจ ืžื•ืื—ืž"ื•, ื“ื‘ืžืขื•ืช ื"ื ื‘ื• ื”ื ืื” ืžื’ื•ืคื• ืจืง ื‘ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืžืจืฉื•ืชื•, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืœื ืื™ื™ืจื™ ืชื•ืกืคืชื. ื•ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ ื“ืžื™ื›ืœ ื”ืจื™ ื–ืจ ืฉื‘ืœืข ืฉื–ืคื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ืงื™ืืŸ ื•ืื›ืœืŸ ืื—ืจ. ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืžืขื™ืœื” [ื›ื™ื•ืžื ื“ืค"ื ื]. ื•ืขื™' ืจืžืœ"ืž ื•ืจื›"ืž ื‘ืค"ื• ื“ืžืขื™ืœื” ืฉื”ืืจื™ื›ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื. ื•ื™ืงืจื™ื‘ ืœืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื "ืœ ื”ื ื’"ื› ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ืขืชื•"ืก [ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื "ื” ื, ื•ื‘"ืž ืฆ"ื˜ ื“"ื” ื•ื—ื‘ื™ืจื•], ื›ื•ืœื ืขื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ื“ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคืชื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉืœื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ื—ืคืฅ ืžืจืฉื•ืช ืœืจืฉื•ืช, ื•ืœื ืคืœื™ื’ ื”ืชื•ืกืคืชื ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื ื”, ื“ื‘ื’ื•ื•ื ื ื“ืชื•ืกืคืชื ืœื ืื™ื™ืจื™ ืžืชื ื™'. ืืžื ื ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื“ื—ื” ืœื”ืš ืชื•ืกืคืชื ื‘ื‘' ื™ื“ื™ื ืžื”ื”ืœื›ื”, ื•ืžืฉืžืข ืขื•ื“ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื“ื‘ื”ืžื” ื•ื›ืœื™ ืฉืจืช ื“ื ืงื˜ ืžืชื ื™' ื“ื•ืงื ื”ื•ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ื ืžื™ ืœืคื™ ื”ืฉืงืคื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœื™ืฉื ื ื“ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืคืœื•ื’ืชื ื“ืช"ืง ื•ืจ' ื ื—ืžื™', ื•ืข"ืฉ. ื•ืก"ืœ ืœื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื“ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื“ืฉื™ ื‘ื“ื”"ื‘ ืื• ืขื•ืคื•ืช ืžื ื—ื” ื•ื ืกื›ื™ื, ื‘ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืื—ืž"ื• ืืคื™' ืœื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืžืจืฉื•ืช ืœืจืฉื•ืช. ืจืง ื‘ื‘ื”ืžืช ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื•ื›ืœื™ ืฉืจืช ืžืžืฉ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืžื•ืื—ืž"๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ืืคื™' ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืžืจืฉื•ืช ืœืจืฉื•ืช. ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื ื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื˜ืคื™ ื›ื”ืจืื‘"ื“, ื“ื‘ืฉืœืžื ืœื“ื™ื“ื™ื” ืฉืคื™ืจ ื ืงื˜ ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ืืœื ื‘ื”ืžื” ื•ื›ืœื™ ืฉืจืช. ื“ืœื ื”ื•ื” ืžืฆื™ ืœืžื ืงื˜ ื‘ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืœื ื‘ืงื“ืฉื™ ืžื–ื‘ื—, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืงื“ืฉื™ ืžื–ื‘ื— ื’ื•ืคื” ืขื•ืคื•ืช ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื•ื ืกื›ื™ื ืœืจืื‘"ื“ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžื•ืื—ืž"ื•. ืืœื ืœืจืžื‘"ื ืง', ื“ื ื”ื™ ื“ื‘ื’ื•ื•ื ื ื“ืชื•ืกืคืชื ืœื ืื™ื™ืจื™ ืชื ื, ืขื›"ืค ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ืงื“ืฉื™ ืžื–ื‘ื— ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžื•ืขืื—ืž"ื•, ื"ื› ืž"ืฉ ื‘ื”ืžื” ื•ื›"ืฉ ื“ื ืงื˜ ืชื ื, ื•ื˜ืคื™ ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืžื ืงื˜ ื‘ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืœื ื‘ืงื“ืฉื™ ืžื–ื‘ื—. ืืœื ื“ื™"ืœ ื“ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืžื” ื•ื›ืฉ"ืจ ื“ื ืงื˜ ืชื ื, ืจืง ืœืกื™ืžื ื ื‘ืขืœืžื ื ืงื˜ ืœื’ืœื•ื™ื™' ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืž"ืฉ ืงื“ืฉื™ ืžื–ื‘ื—. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ื”ืžื” ื”ื ืจื‘ื™ื™' ืงืจื ื‘ืื™ืœ ื”ืืฉื, ื•ื›"ืฉ, ืžื“ื™ืœืคื™ื ืŸ ืง"ื•, ื•ื›ื“ืงืืžืจื™' ื‘ืฉ"ืก, ืžื™ื”ื• ืžื“ื™ื“ืขื™ื ืŸ ื“ื™ืฉ ืžืื—ืž"ื• ื‘ื”ื ืš ื‘' ืžื™ื ื™ ืงื“ืฉื™ ืžื–ื‘ื—, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื”ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืขืฆืžื” ื ืงืจื‘ืช, ื•ื›ืœื™ ืฉืจืช ืฉืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืžื” ืฉื‘ืชื•ื›ื•. ื"ื› ื”"ื” ื ืžื™ ื›ืœ ืงื“ืฉื™ ืžื–ื‘ื— ื“ื“ืžื• ืœื”ื ืš ืชืจืชื™. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœื™ ืขื•ื“ ื“ื’ื ืœืช"ืง ื“ืจ' ื ื—ืžื™' ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ื‘ื›ืฉ"ืจ ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืื—ืž"ื•, ืขื›"ืค ืžื“ืžื•ื“ื” ื‘ื‘ื”ืžื”. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื”ืžื” ื•ื›ืœ ื“ื“ืžื™ ืœื”. ืฉืงืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ืœืžื–ื‘ื— ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื—ืœืœ ื‘ืฉื™ื”ื ื” ืžืžื ื• ืžื“ืืœื™ื ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื•, ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืžื•ืื—ืž"ื•, ืžืฉื"ื› ื›ืฉ"ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืงืจื‘ ืœืžื–ื‘ื— ืจืง ืžื” ืฉื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžื•ืื—ืž"ื•. ื•ื ืœืคืข"ื“ ืจืื™ื™' ืœืจืžื‘"ื, ื“ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ื”ื ื“ื ืงื˜ ืชื ื ื‘ื”ืžื” ื•ื›ืฉ"ืจ ืจืง ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื ื ืงื˜'. ื“ืืœืช"ื”, ื"ื› ืžื” ื“ืžืกื™ืง ื‘ืฉ"ืก ืžื” ืื™ื›ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืช"ืง ืœืจื‘ื™ ื“ืงืืžืจ ื›ืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืžื•ืื—ืž"ื•, ื•ื“ื—ื™ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื "ืž ื‘ื ื”ื ื” ืžืขืฆื™ื. ืื• ื‘ื ื”ื ื” ืžื‘ื”ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ืžืžื” ื•ื ืฉื—ื˜' ืงื•ื“ื ืคื“ื™ื™', ื˜ืคื™ ื”ื•ืœ"ืœ ื“ื "ืž ืขื•ืคื•ืช ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื•ื ืกื›ื™ื. ืืœื ืœืื• ืฉ"ืž ื“ื’ื ื‘ื”ื ืš ืก"ืœ ืœืชื ื ื“ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืžื•ืขืื—ืž"ื•, ื•ื‘ื”ืžื” ื•ื›ืฉ"ืจ ื“ื ืงื˜, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื•ื›ืœ ื“ื“ืžื• ืœื”ื•. ื•ื‘ืจื•ืš ืืœ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื•ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื“ืื•ืช ืืœื”ื™ ื™ืฉืขื™ ื›ื™ ื—ื ื ื™ ืืœื”ื™ื ืœื‘ืจืจ ื›ืœ ื–ื”:
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+ ื•ืขื™' ืชื•ืก' ื‘"ืž ื“"ื™ ืข"ื, ื•ืชื•ืก' ื‘"ืง ื“ืข"ื˜ ื', ื•ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื“ืž"ื‘ ื‘', ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ื“ื‘ืฉืืจ ื“ื•ื›ืชื™ ื›ืฉื”ืฉืœื™ื— ืฉื•ื’ื’ ืœื ืืžืจื™' ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื’"ื› ื”ืกืž"ืข ื—"ืž ืจืกื™' ืงืค"ื‘. ื"ื› ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืง' ืœืค"ื– ืœืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ืžืขื™ืœื” ื’"ืฉ ื“ื—ื˜ื ื—ื˜ื ืžืชืจื•ืžื” [ื•ืจ"ืœ ืืฃ ืฉื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ื ืžื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฉืœื™ื— ืœืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ืžืขืฉืจ ืœืชืจื•ืžื”, ื•ื“ื•"ืง], ื“ื›ืžื• ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ืžื”ื ื™ ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืืคื™' ืœืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ื›"ื› ื‘ืžืขื™ืœื” ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื™ื— ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ื•ืœ"ืœ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืœ"ื– ืœื ื’ืจืข ืžืขื™ืœื” ืžืฉืืจ ื“ื•ื›ืชื, ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืฉื’ื’ ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ื•ื"ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื’ื‘ื™ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื•ื›ื•' ืืžืจื™' ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื™ื— ืœื“"ืข. ืขื™' ืžื” ืฉืชืจืฆื• ืขืœ ื–ื” ืชื•ืก' ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ [ื“ืž"ื‘ ื‘' ื“"ื” ืืžืื™]. ื•ืœ"ืž ื "ืœ ื“ื”ืจื™ ื™ื“ื•ืข ื“ื’ื ืฉื•ื’ื’ ืฆืจื™ืš ื›ืคืจื”, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื“ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœื“ืงื“ืง ืฉืžื ืขื•ืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”. ื"ื› ื‘ืฉืœื™ื— ื“ืžืขื™ืœื” ื ืžื™, ืืฃ ืฉืฉื•ื’ื’ ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืžืฉืœื—ื•, ืขื›"ืค ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœื“ืงื“ืง ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื•, ืฉืžื ื™ืขืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื’ื“ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉืžื™ื ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืฉื’ื’ ื‘ืฉื›ื—ื” [ืขื™' ืžื›ื•ืช ื“"ื˜ ื‘']. [ืื‘"ื™ ืขื•ื“ ื "ืœ, ื“ื™"ืœ ื“ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื’"ืฉ ืžืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ื”ื ืื” ื•ืคื’ื ื›ืื—ืช, ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ืข"ืจ ื "ื™ ืœืขื™ืœ ืค"ื” ืกื™' ื˜"ื•]:
47
+ ื•ื‘ืฉ"ืก ืืžืจื™' ืื”ืš ื‘ื‘ื, ืฉ"ืž ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ื•ื”. ืจ"ืœ ื“ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช [ื“ืฆ"ื— ื‘'] ืžืกืชืคืงื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืืžืจ ืœืฉืœื™ื— ืฉื™ืžื›ื•ืจ ื' ืžืฉื“ื•ืชื™ื•. ื•ื”ืœืš ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ื•ืžื›ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉืฆื•ื”ื•, ืžื™ ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืฉื”ืฉืœื™ื— ืฉืžื›ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉื ืฆื˜ื•ื•ื”. ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžืฉืœื—ื• ื”ื•ื”, ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืืฃ ืฉืื•ืชืŸ ืฉืžื›ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉื ืฆื˜ื•ื” ืื™ื ืŸ ืžื›ื•ืจื™ืŸ, ืขื›"ืค ื”ืื—ืช ืฉื”ืจืฉื”ื• ื”ื‘"ื‘ ืœืžื›ื•ืจ, ืžื›ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื, ืื ื™ืจืฆื” ื”ืœื•ืงื—. ืื• ื ื™ืžื ื“ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืขื”"ื‘ ื”ื•ื”, ื•ื”"ืœ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืขืงืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช, ื•ืืคื™' ืื•ืชื• ื' ืฉืžื›ืจ ื›ืคื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ื ืžื™ ืื™ื ื• ืžื›ื•ืจ, ืื ื™ืจืฆื” ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”. ื•ืงืืžืจ ื”ื›ื, ื“ื‘ืฉืœืžื ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื“ื›ืฉื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืชื ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื›ืจ, ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื•ื”. ืฉืคื™ืจ ื™"ืœ ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ื“ื’ื ื‘ืขื”"ื‘ ืžืขืœ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื ืชืงื™ื™ื ื’ื ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืชื™ื”. ืืœื ืื™ ื ื™ืžื. ื“ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉื ืฆื˜ื•ื•ื”, ืื– ื”ื•ื” ื›ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ืขื”"ื‘, ืืžืื™ ืืžืจื™' ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ื“ื‘ื”"ื‘ ื ืžื™ ืžืขืœ, ื•ืืžืื™, ื”ืจื™ ื ืขืงืจ ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืชื™' ืœื’ืžืจื™. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืจืง ืืžืื™ ื“ืืžืจื™' ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ื“ื’ื ื‘ื”"ื‘ ืžืขืœ ืžืงืฉื™. ืื‘ืœ ืฉืœื™ื—, ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืืคื™' ื ื™ืžื ื“ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืชื™' ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ืข"ื“ ื”ื•ื”, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ืื•ืจื—ื™ืŸ ื ืžื™ ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื• ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉืœื™ื—, ืืค"ื” ืžืขืœ ืฉืœื™ื— ื’"ื›. ื“ื‘ืฉืœืžื ื‘ื‘ืขื”"ื‘, ื›ืฉื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฉืœื™ื— ืืžืจื™' ื“ื ืขืงืจ ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืชื™' ื“ื‘"ื‘ ืœื’ืžืจื™, ื•ืœื ืžืขืœ. ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ืื•ืจื—ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืกื‘ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ื”ื›ืœ ืžื“ืขืช ื”ื‘"ื‘, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืืžืช ื–ื” ื˜ืขื•ืช. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืฉื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉื ืฆื˜ื•ื•. ืขืงืจ ื“ืขืช ื‘ื”"ื‘ ืœื’ืžืจื™. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื›ืœ ืฉื ื™ืžื ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ื•ื”. ืœื ืžืขืœ ื”ื‘ื”"ื‘. ืื‘ืœ ืฉืœื™ื—, ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืžืขืœ. ืืฃ ืฉื’ื ื”ื ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื• ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉืœื™ื—. ืขื›"ืค ื”ื ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ. ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ืŸ ืฉื‘' ืœื•ืงื—ื™ืŸ ืข"ื“ ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ื•ื' ืœื“ืขืชืŸ, ื•ืœื ืขืงืจื• ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืชื™' ื“ืฉืœื™ื—. ื•ืžืชืจืฅ ื”ืฉ"ืก. ื"ืจ ืฉืฉืช, ื”ื›ื ื‘ืžืื™ ืขืกืงื™ื ืŸ. ื“ื"ืœ ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ืขืœื• ื' ืžื“ืขืช ื‘ื”"ื‘. ื•ื' ืžื“ืขืชื™. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืœืขื•ืœื ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืชื™'. ืขืงืจ ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืœื— ืœื’ืžืจื™. ื•ืืค"ื” ืชื ื ื”ื›ื ื“ืžืขืœ ื‘ืขื”"ื‘. ืžื“ืคื™ืจืฉ ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื ืฉื™ื˜ืœื• ื' ืœื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืขื”"ื‘, ื•ื’ืœื™ ื“ืขืชื™' ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขืงื•ืจ ื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืœื’ืžืจื™, ืจืง ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœื™ื•. ื•ื”ื ื“ื ืงื˜ ื”ืฉ"ืก ืฉืืžืจ ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ื•ื' ืœื“ืขืชื™. ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืœืื• ื“ื•ืงื, ื“ืืคื™' ืœื ืืžืจ ืขืœ ื”ื' ืฉื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืžืœืช ืœื“ืขืชื™, ื•ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืืžืจ ื˜ืœื• ื' ืžื“ืขืช ื‘"ื‘. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื', ืื• ื˜ืœื• ื‘', ื•ืจืง ื' ืžื”ืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ื‘"ื‘, ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืœื™ื— ืžืขืœ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ื'. ืืœื ืื™ื™ื“ื™ ื“ื ืงื˜ ื' ืœื“ืขืช ื‘"ื‘, ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืžืฉืชืžืข ืฉื”ืฉื ื™ืช ื”ื•ื ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืฉืœื™ื—. ื•ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ื ืžื™ ืชื•ืกืค' ื”ื›ื ื•ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช [ืฉื]. ื“ืื‘ืœ ื”ืื•ืจื—ื™ืŸ ื"ืฆ ืฉื™ืืžืจื• ื”ืจื™ ืื ื• ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ื' ื™ืชื™ืจื” ืžื“ืขืชื™ื ื•, ื“ื“ื•ืงื ืฉืœื™ื— ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ืืžืจ ื›ืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ืกื‘ืจื• ืื•ืจื—ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื‘ื”"ื‘ ืขื•ืฉื”, ื•ืœื ื™ื—ื–ื™ืงื• ื›ืœืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืœื™ื—, ื“ืืœ"ื› ืœืžื” ื™ืžืขืœ ื”ืฉืœื™ื—, ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื™ื”ื ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืื•ืจื—ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื™ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืงื—ื™ืŸ ื' ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ื”ืฉืœื™ื—, ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ืฉ"ืก ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื•. ื•ื”ื ื” ืœืžืื™ ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ [ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื ืžืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช. ื•ื—"ืž ืงืค"ื‘ ืก"ื—] ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื›ืจ ื“ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ื•ื”. ื•ืื•ืชื• ื' ืฉืžื›ืจ ื›ืคื™ ืฉืฆื•ื•ื”ื• ื”ื‘ืข"ื‘, ืขื›"ืค ื”ื•ื” ืžื›ื•ืจ ืื ื™ืจืฆื” ื”ืœื•ืงื—. ื"ื› ื”"ื  ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืขื™ืœื” ื"ืฆ ืœืื•ืงืžื ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉื™ืงื—ื• ื' ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ื‘"ื‘ ื•ื' ืžื“ืขืชื•, ืืœื ืืคื™' ื‘ืกืชืžื, ืฉืืžืจ ืœื”ืื•ืจื—ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื˜ืœื• ื‘', ืืค"ื” ืžืขืœ ื‘ื”"ื‘, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื‘ืœื ืคื™ืจืฉ, ืืžืจ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื“ื‘ื“ืืžืจื™' ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืข"ื“ ื”ื•ื”. ืฉืคื™ืจ ืžืขืœ ื‘ืขื”"ื‘. ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœืชืžื•ื” ืขืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื [ืค"ื– ืžืžืขื™ืœื”] ืฉื›' ื“ื‘ืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ื— ืกืชื ื˜ืœื• ืฉืชื™ื, ืœื ืžืขืœ ืฉืœื™ื—. ื•ืจืง ื‘ืืžืจ ื˜ืœื• ืฉืชื™ื ืžื“ืขืชื™, ื•ื”ืŸ ืœืงื—ื• ื’', ืื– ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืžืขืœื•. ืขื›ืช"ื“. ื•ื–ื” ืชืžื•ื” ื‘ืชืจืชื™. ื—ื“ื, ื‘ืกืชืžื ืืžืื™ ืœื ืžืขืœ ืฉืœื™ื—. ื”ืจื™ ืžืชื ื™' ืกืชืžื ืงืชื ื™, ื•ืืค"ื” ืงืืžืจ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื“ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ื•ื”, ืฉืคื™ืจ ืงืืžืจ ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ื“ืžืขืœื• ื›ื•ืœืŸ. ื•ืชื• ื“ืงืืžืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืขื•ื“, ื“ื‘ืฉืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ื— ื˜ืœื• ื‘' ืžื“ืขืชื™ ืื– ืžืขืœื• ื›ื•ืœืŸ. ื•ืืžืื™, ื”ืจื™ ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ื” ืœื ื ื–ื›ืจ ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืฉ"ืก. ืœื ืœืž"ื“ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ืœื ืœืž"ื“ ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ, ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื ื ื•ืชื ืช ื“ื›ืžื• ื“ืœืž"ื“ ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ื•ื”. ืืค"ื” ื‘ืฉื’ืœื” ื“ืขืชื• ืฉื ื•ืชืŸ ื”ื' ืœื“ืขืช ื‘ืขื”"ื‘. ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืงื™ื™ื ื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื', ื›"ื› ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืž"ื“ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ื•ื”. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืกืชื ื˜ืœื• ืฉืชื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ ื•ืืžืจ ื˜ืœื• ืฉืชื™ื ืœื“ืขืชื™, ื”ืจื™ ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉืขื•ืงืจ ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืœื— ืœื’ืžืจื™, ื•ืจืง ืœื“ืขืชื• ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื”ืŸ ื”ื‘'. ื•ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ื”"ื‘ ื”ื•ื”. ื•ืืžืื™ ืžืขืœ ื‘ืขื”"ื‘. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ื“ื‘ืงืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ื— ืกืชืžื ื˜ืœื• ืฉืชื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืž"ื“ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืž"ื“ ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ืžืขืœ ื”ืฉืœื™ื—, ื“ืืžืื™ ื™ืžืขืœ, ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื™ื—ื–ื™ืงื• ืœื• ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืฉื™ืกื‘ืจื• ืฉื›ืš ืฆื•ื”ื• ื”ืžืฉืœื—, ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืชื•ืก'. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื•ื›ื— ืงืฆืช ืžืœื™ืฉื ื ื“ืฉ"ืก ื“ืงืืžืจ ืืคื™' ืœืž"ื“ ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื“ืงืืžืจ ืœื”ื• ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ื˜ืœื• ื' ืœื“ืขืชื™. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœืž"ื“ ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•. ื"ืฆ ืœืชืจื•ืฆื™ ืจืง ืœืžื” ื™ืžืขืœ ื”ื‘ื”"ื‘. ื•ื”ื•ื” ื"ื› ืกื’ื™ ื‘ืฉื™ืืžืจ, ื”ื›ื ื‘ืžื” ืขืกืงื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืฉืืžืจ ื˜ืœื• ื' ืžื“ืขืช ื‘ืขื”"ื‘. ืืœื ืœืื• ืฉ"ืž ื“ืœื›"ืข ืœื ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืžืขื•ืœ ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ืจืง ื‘ืฉื™ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืขื›"ืค ืฉื™ืงื—ื• ื' ืขืœ ื“ืขืชื•. ื•ื™ื—ื–ื™ืงื• ืœื• ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืขื™"ื–. ื•ื‘ื•ื•ื“ื๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ื‘ื”ื›ื™ ืื™ื™ืจื™ ืžืชื ื™' ื“ืงืืžืจ ืฉืžืขืœ ืฉืœื™ื—, ื•ื–ื” ืœื ืชืœื•ื™ ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืคืœื•ื’ืชื ื“ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืื• ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ืข"ื“. ืืœื ื“ืก"ื“ ื“ืžืงืฉื”, ื“ืžื“ืชื ื™ ืžืชื ื™' ืกืชืžื, ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ื•ืœื” ืžืฉืžืข ื‘ื—ื“ื ื’ื•ื•ื ื. ื•ืžื“ืื•ืชื” ืฉื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืฉืืžืจ ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ืฉื™ื˜ืœื•ื”ื• ืขืœ ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืฉืœื™ื—. ื•ื›ื“ืืžืจืŸ, ื"ื› ื”"ื  ืื•ืชื” ื”ืื—ืจืช ืฉื ืชืŸ ื›ื“ืขืช ื‘ื”"ื‘ ื ืžื™ ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืฉื"ืœ ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ืฉื™ื˜ืœื•ื” ืขืœ ื“ืขืชื™' ื“ืฉืœื™ื—, ื•ืืค"ื” ืžืขืœ ื‘ื”"ื‘. ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ื’ืœื™ ืฉืœื™ื— ื“ืขืชื™' ืฉืขื•ืงืจ ื’ื ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื—ืชื™ื›ื” ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืชื™' ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื›ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืฉืœื™ื—, ื“ื“ื•ืงื ืœืž"ื“ ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ื•ื” ืืžืจื™' ื“ื‘ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ ื•ืืžืจ ืงื—ื• (ื') [ื‘'] ืžื“ืขืชื™, ื’ืœื™ ื“ืขืชื™' (ื“ืœืงื™ื™ื) [ื“ืœื ืœืงื™ื™ื] ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืœื— ืงื‘ืขื™, ืžืฉื"ื› ืœืž"ื“ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืฆื•ื•ื”ื• ื”ืžืฉืœื—, ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ืขืฆืžื•, ืœื ืžื”ื ื™, ืฉืขืœ ื›ืจื—ื• ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืžืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืœื—. ื•ื”"ื  ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ [ื‘"ืง ื“ืง"ื‘ ื‘'] ื“ื‘ื ืชืŸ ืœืฉืœื•ื—ื• ืžืขื•ืช ืœืงื ื•ืช ื—ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ืงื ื” ื—ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ, ื“ืœื›"ืข ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืชื™' ืงืขื‘ื™ื“, ื•ื›ื‘ืขื”"ื‘ ื“ืžื™. ื•ืคืกืงื• ื”ืจื™"ืฃ ื•ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื, ื•ื”"ื  ื‘ื—"ืž [ืงืค"ื’ ืก"ื’] ื“ื‘ื—ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ืงื ื” ื—ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ, ืืคื™' ืืžืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขื“ื™ื ืฉืงื•ื ื” ืœืขืฆืžื•, ืืค"ื” ืืžืจื™' ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืขืฉื” ื›ืคื™ ืฉืฆื•ื•ื”ื• ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืชื™' ืงืขื‘ื“, ื•ืงื ื” ื”ืžืฉืœื— [ื•ื“ืœื ื›ื™"ื ืฉื]. ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืžืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื” ื•ืืžืจ ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื–ื›ื” ืœื™, ื•ื”ื’ื‘ื”ื• ื—ื‘ื™ืจื•, ื•ืืค"ื” ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉื”ื’ื‘ื™ื” ืกืชื ืœื ืžืฆ"ืœ ืœืขืฆืžื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื”ืชื™ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉืืžืจ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื’ื‘ื”ื” ืฉืœืขืฆืžื• ืžื’ื‘ื™ื” ืื•ืชื”, ืงื ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ื—. [ื›ื—"ืž ืจืก"ื˜ ืก"ื–]. ื "ืœ ื“ื–ื” ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื”, ืฉื”ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืคืงืจ. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื—ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ื—ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืงื ื” ืžืžืขื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืœื— ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืฆื•ื”ื•, ืืคื™' ืืžืจ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืžืงื•ื“ื ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืœื“ืขืช ืขืฆืžื• ืœื ืžื”ื ื™. ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ื”"ื  ื”ื›ื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืžืขื™ืœื”, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื—ืชื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ ื”ืžืฉืœื— ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื—ื• ืœื™ืชืŸ ื' ืžื”ืŸ ืœืื•ืจื—ื™ืŸ. ืืข"ื’ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ืฉื’ื ืื•ืชื” ื—ืชื™ื›ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืจืง ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืฉืœื™ื—. ืืค"ื” ืœื ืขืงืจ ื‘ื–ื” ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืชื™' ื•ืฉืคื™ืจ ืงืืžืจ ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ืฉืžืขืœ ื”ื‘ืขื”"ื‘ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื•ืชื” ื—ืชื™ื›ื” ืฉื ืชืŸ. ืžื™ื”ื• ื”ื ืชื™ื ื— ืœืž"ื“ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืœื— ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืฉืœื— ื”ื•ื”, ื•ืœื ืขืงืจ ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืฉืœื—ื•, ืฉืคื™ืจ ืžืฆื™ื ืŸ ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ืืข"ื’ ืฉืืžืจ ืฉื ื•ืชืŸ ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืข"ื“ ื”ืฉืœื™ื—, ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™' ืœื“ื‘ื•ืจื™ื”. ืืœื ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื” ื›ืคื™ ืฉืฉืœื—ื• ื”ืžืฉืœื—. ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืชื™' ืงืขื‘ื™ื“, ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืืžืจื™' ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ื“ืžืขืœ ื’ื ื”ืžืฉืœื—. ืืœื ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื“ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ื•ื”, ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™' ืขื•ืฉื” ืกืชื, ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืฆื•ื”ื•, ื ืขืงืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืžืžืงื•ืžื•, ื"ื› ื›"ืฉ ื‘ืฉืืžืจ ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉื’ื ืื•ืชื” ื—ืชื™ื›ื” ืฉืฆื•ื”ื• ื”ื‘ื”"ื‘ ื’"ื› ืื™ื ื• ื ื•ืชืŸ ืืœื ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืฉืœื™ื—, ืง' ืฉืคื™ืจ ืืžืื™ ืงืชื ื™ ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ืฉื’ื ื”ื‘ืข"ื‘ ืžืขืœ. ื•ืžืฉื ื™ ืจื‘ ืฉืฉืช ื“ืžืชื ื™' ืœืฆื“ื“ื™ืŸ ืงืชื ื™, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ื— ื˜ืœื• ื' ืžื“ืขืชื• ื•ื' ืžื“ืขืชื™, ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืืฃ ืœืž"ื“ ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื’ืœื™ ื“ืขืชื™' ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื” ื‘ื–ื” ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื“ืขืชื™', ืžื”ื ื™, ื•ืžืขืœ ื’ื ื”ื‘ื”"ื‘. ื•ื"ื› ืœื“ื™ื“ืŸ ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ื•ื”, ื"ืฆ ืœืื•ืงืžื™ ืžืชื ื™' ืœืฆื“ื“ื™ืŸ, ืืœื ืืคื™' ืืžืจ ื˜ืœื• ื‘' ืžื“ืขืชื™, ืžืขืœื• ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ื•ื›ื“ืื•ืงื™ืžื ื ืœืžืชื ื™' ืชื—ืœื”, ื•ืฆื“ืงื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื [ื•ืขืจื›"ืž ืฉืคื™' ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจ"ื™ ืงื•ืจืงืก ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื—ืจ]. ืขื•ื“ ื "ืœ ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ื‘ืืžืช ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืืŸ ื“' ืื•ืคื ื™ื ืœืž"ื“ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• (ื) ื‘ืฉืืžืจ ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ืกืชืžื ื˜ืœื• ื‘': (ื‘) ื‘ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ ืฉื™ืงื—ื• ื‘' ืœื“ืขืช ื‘ืขื”"ื‘. (ื’) ื‘ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ ืฉื™ืงื—ื• ื‘' ืœื“ืขืช ืฉืœื™ื—. (ื“) ื‘ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ ืฉื™ืงื—ื• ื' ืœื“ืขืช ื‘ืขื”"ื‘ ื•ื' ืœื“ืขืช ืฉืœื™ื—. ืืค"ื” ืœื ื ืงื˜ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืจืง ื‘' ืื•ืคื ื™ื, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื•, ืกืชืžื, ื•ืฉื™ืงื—ื• ื‘' ืœื“ืขืช ืฉืœื™ื—. ื”"ื˜ ืžื“ื‘ืขื™ ืœืžื ืงื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ื“ ืจื‘ื•ืชื. ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ื ืงื˜ ืจื‘ื•ืชื, ื“ืืคื™' ื‘ืืžืจ ืกืชื ืืžืจื™' ื“ืจืง ื‘ืขื”"ื‘ ืžืขืœ. ื•ื›"ืฉ ื‘ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ ืฉื™ืงื—ื• ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ื”ื‘ืขื”"ื‘. ื•ื‘ืกื™ืคื ื ืงื˜ ื ืžื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื. ื“ืืคื™' ื‘ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ ืฉื™ืงื—ื• ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ืฉืœื™ื—, ืืค"ื” ืžืขืœ ื‘ืขื”"ื‘. ื•ื›"ืฉ ื‘ืฉืืžืจ ืฉื™ืงื—ื• ื' ืœื“ืขืช ื‘ืขื”"ื‘ ื•ื' ืœื“ืขืช ืฉืœื™ื—. ื•ื›"ื” ืฉื—ื ื ื™ ืœื‘ืจืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ ื˜ืขื ื•ื“ืขืช ืœื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืฆื“ื™ืง ืžืขื™ืงืจื ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื•ื–ื™ื•ืœื•"ื.
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+ ื›ืš ืคื™ืจืฉืชื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืข"ืค ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื [ื‘ืค"ื– ื“ืžืขื™ืœื”] . ืžื™ื”ื• ืชื•ืกืคืช ื›ืชื‘ื• ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฉื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื—ืœื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื•ืชืœ. ื•ืืžืจ ืฉื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื—ืœื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ. ื•ื’ื ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืืžืจื™' ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืœื‘ ืื™ื ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ื ืžื™ ืžืจืฉ"ื™. ื•ืชืžื”ื ื™ ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ืœื‘ ืกื•ืชืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉื‘ืคื”, ืจืง (ืฉื”ืคื”) [ืฉื”ืœื‘] ืžืคืจืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” (ืฉื‘ืœื‘) [ืฉื‘ืคื”] ืื– ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื“ืืคื™' ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ืฉืคืชื™ื• ืกืชื, ืืžืจื™' ื“ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืœื‘ ื”ื•ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื [ื›ื™"ื“ ืฉื]. ื•ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ืชื•ืก' ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ืฉื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืืžืจ ื—ืœื•ืŸ ืกืชื ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืœืฉืชืžืข ืžื™ื ื™' ืฉืฉื•ื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื’ื ืื ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื—ืœื•ืŸ ื”ืื—ืจ ืฉืœื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืืœื™ื• ื“ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื“ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืœื‘ ืœื ื”ื•ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืื ืก [ื•ื›ืฉ"ืš ืจ"ื™ ืกืง"ื‘, ื•ืกื™' ืจืœ"ื‘]. ืื‘"ื™ ื•ืœื“ืขืชื™ ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื”, ื™"ืœ ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื ื“ืจื™ื ืืžืจื™' ื“ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื• ืฉื‘ืœื‘ ืกื•ืชืจืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉื‘ืคื™ื•. ืืžืจื™' ื“ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืœื‘ ื”ื•ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืจืง ืœืขืฆืžื• ื•ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื ื“ืจ. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ื‘ืžืขื™ืœื”, ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ืืžืจ ืœืฉืœื™ื— ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืกืชื ืื™ืš ื™ื”ื™' ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ื ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ื“ืข ืžื” ืฉื‘ืœื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉืœื—, ืืœื ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื—ืœื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืฆื” ื”ืฉืœื™ื—. ืชื“ืข ื“ืืœ"ื› ื"ื› ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืœื™ื— ืœืืžืœื•ื›ื™ ื‘ื™' ืœืื™ื–ื” ื—ืœื•ืŸ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ, ื•ื"ื› ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืฉืœื— ืžืขืœ ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื ื“ืจื™ื [ื“ื "ื“ ืข"ื] ืขืœ ืจื™ืฉื ื“ืžืชื ื™', ื‘ืืžืจ ืชืŸ ื‘ืฉืจ ืœืื•ืจื—ื™ื ื•ื ืชืŸ ื›ื‘ื“, ื“ืœื ืžืขืœ ืžืฉืœื— ืืคื™' ืœืจ"ืข ื“ืืžืจ ื“ื›ืœ ืžื™ื“ื™ ื“ืžืžืœืš ืขืœื™' ืฉืœื™ื—, ืžืงืจื™ ืžื™ื ื• ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื“ืจื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ืจืง ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ื•ืœื ื”ืžืฉืœื— ืžืขืœ ืžื“ืขื›"ืค ื‘ืขื™ ืœืืžืœื•ื›ื™ ื•ืœื ืืžืœืš. ื•ื”ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืœื‘ื ื™ ื”ื’ืื‘"ื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ื‘ืจื•ืš ืืชื” ื•ื‘ืจื•ืš ื˜ืขืžืš, ื•ืฉืœื™ืžื” ืžืฉื ืชืš ื•ื ื•ืืžืš. ื“ื "ืœ ืจืื™' ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ืš ืžื”ืื™ ื“ื–ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืจืขื ืื“ืขืชื ืœืžื™ืกืง ืœื"ื™, ื•ืœื ืกืœื™ืง [ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื“ืž"ื˜ ื‘']. ื“ืืžืจื™' ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืœื‘ ืื™ื ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื”ืชื ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื–ืืช ืฉื‘ืœื‘ื• ืกื•ืชืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืืžืจ ื‘ืฉืขืช ืžื›ื™ืจื” ื”ื ื ื™ ืžื•ื›ืจ ืœืš ื—ืคืฅ ื–ื”, ืืœื ืฉื‘ืœื‘ื• ื—ืฉื‘ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื•ืจืจ ื™ืคื”, ื•ืืค"ื” ืืžืจื™' ื’ื‘ื™' ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืœื‘ ืื™ื ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื”ืชื ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืชื ืื™, ื•ื›ืœ ืชื ืื™ ืžืœืชื ืื—ืจื™ืชื ื”ื•ื ื ื’ื“ ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ืกืชื. ื•ื”"ืœ ืฉืคื™ืจ ื›ืกื•ื—ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•. ืชื“ืข, ื“ื"ื› ืžืื™ ืจืื™ื” ืžื™ื™ืชื™ ื”ืชื ืžืงืจื‘ืŸ ื“ืืžืจื™' ื“ื›ื•ืคื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืจื•ืฆื” ืื ื™, ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืจื•ืฆื” ื‘ืœื‘. ื•ืžื” ื–ื• ืจืื™ื”, ื”ืชื ื•ื“ืื™ ืžื™ืื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืœื‘ื• ืกื•ืชืจ ืจืฆื•ื™ ืฉื‘ืคื™ื•, ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ื›ื ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื• ืฉื‘ืœื‘ ืกื•ืชืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉื‘ืคื”. ืืข"ื› ื“ืžื“ื”ื•ื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื• ืชื ืื™, ื”ื•"ืœ ื ื’ื“ ืกืชื ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื• ื›ืกื•ืชืจ ื–ื"ื–. ืขื›"ืค ื”ืจื™ ืœืขื™ืœ ืžื ื” ืฉื ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืืžืจื™' ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ืืฉื” ื•ืืžืจ ืข"ืž ืฉืื ื™ ื’ื‘ื•ืจ, ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื›ื™ื•ืื‘ ื•ืื‘ื ืจ, ืืœื ื›ืœ ืฉื—ื‘ื™ืจื™ื• ืžืชื™ืจืื™ืŸ ืžื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื•. ื”ืจื™ ื“ืืฃ ื“ื‘ืืžืจ ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื™ ื”ื™ื” ื›ื™ื•ืื‘ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืกื•ืชืจ ืœืžืื™ ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ืคื™ื• ื›ืœืœ, ื•ืจืง ืฉื‘ืœื‘ื• ื‘ื™ืจืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ืคื™, ืืค"ื” ืžื“ืขื›"ืค ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื "ื ืื™ืŸ ืกืชื™ืžืช ืœืฉื•ื ื• ืžืฉืžืข ื›ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ื“ื•ืงื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ืืฉื” ืฉืชืชืจืฆื” ืœื”ืชืงื“ืฉ ืœื•. ืืžืจื™' ื•ื›ื™ ื—ื•ืœื“ื” ื ื‘ื™ืื” ื”ื™ื ืœื™ื“ืข ืžื” ืฉื‘ืœื‘ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื "ื. ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื ื“ืจ ื‘ื—ืจื ื•ืืžืจ ืœื ื ื“ืจืชื™ ืืœื ื‘ื—ืจืžื• ืฉืœ ื™ื, ื”ืจื™ ืขืฆืžื™ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืื ืื•ื›ืœ ืœืš, ื•ืืžืจ ืœื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ื ืชื™ ืืœื ืœืขืฆื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื™, ืžื”ื™ืžืŸ (ื›ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ื™"ื— ื‘). ื•ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื–ื” ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื "ื ืœื ืžืฉืžืข ื—ืจื ื™ื ืื• ืขืฆื ืžืขืฆืžื™ื•, ืืค"ื” ืืžืจื™' ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉื‘ืœื‘ ื”ื•ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ื‘ื ื“ืจื™ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื "ื. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื ื“ืจ ืกืชื, ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ืคืจืฉื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœืฉื•ื ื•. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื›ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื "ื ืžื”ื ื™ [ื•ื“ื•"ืง ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืฉ"ืš ื™"ื“ ืกื™' ืจ"ื— ืกืง"ื”]. ื•ื"ื› ืง' ืž"ืฉ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืžื ื“ืจ, ื•ืœืžื” ืœื ื ื™ืžื ื ืžื™ ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ, ื“ื‘ืืžืจ ืฉืœื›ืš ื ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืืฃ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื’ื“ ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื "ื, ืขื›"ืค ื›ืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืกื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื“ื™ื ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื• ืœื“ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื™ื• ืžื”ื ื™. ืืข"ื› ื›ืกื‘ืจืชืš ื‘ื ื™ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ื“ืฉืื ื™ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืžื ื“ืจ, ืฉื ื“ืจ ืœืขืฆืžื• ื•ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื•, ื›ืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืกื•ืชืจ ืœื“ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื™ื•, ืžืฆ"ืœ ืœื›ืš ื ืชื›ื•ื•ื ืชื™. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืขื ื”ืืฉื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืชืชืจืฆื” ืœื”ืชืงื“ืฉ ืœื• ืข"ืค ืžื” ืฉืชื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืจืง ื›ืคื™ ื”ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื "ื:
49
+ ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืค"ื– ืžืžืขื™ืœื”, ื•ื›ื‘๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ืชืžื”ื• ืขืœื™ื• ืจ"ื™ ืงื•ืจืงืก ื•ืจื›"ืž ืฉื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื‘"ืž (ื“ืž"ื’ ื') ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื“ืžืขืœ ื”ื’ื–ื‘ืจ. ื•ืœ"ืž ื "ืœ ื“ืœื ืœื—ื ื ื ืงื˜ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืงืฉื•ืจื™ืŸ ืงืฉืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื” ื•ืื™ื ืŸ ื—ืชื•ืžื™ืŸ, ื“ืœืคืข"ื“ ื“ื•ืงื ื ืงื˜ ื”ื›ื™, ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื“ืขื›"ืค ืงืฉื•ืจื™ืŸ ืงืฆืช, ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ืื™ื ื” ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ื“ืœื ื ื™ื—ื ืœื™ื” ืฉื™ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ, ื•ื›ื“ืงืืžืจ ืฉื ื‘ื‘"ืž, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืงืฉื•ืจื™ืŸ ืœื ื™ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ. ืขื›"ืค ืื™ืŸ ื’"ื› ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ื“ื ื™ื—ื ืœื™ื” ืฉื™ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ, ื•ื‘ืžืขื™ืœื” ืืข"ื’ ื“ื"ืฆ ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืžืžืฉ, ื•ื›ืœืขื™ืœ ืกื™' ื™"ื’, ืขื›"ืค ื’ืœื•ื™ ื“ืขืช ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ. ืžืฉื"ื› ืกื•ื’ื™' ื“ื”ืžืคืงื™ื“ ื“ื ืงื˜ ืžื•ืชืจื™ืŸ, ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืžื•ืชืจื™ืŸ ืžืžืฉ, ืื– ืฉืคื™ืจ ื”ื•ื” ื’ืœื•ื™ ื“ืขืช ื•ื”ื•ื›ื—' ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื“ื ื™ื—ื ืœื™ื” ืฉื™ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืžืขืœ ื”ื’ื–ื‘ืจ. ื•ืœื”ืจ"ื‘ ืง' ืงืฆืช. ื•ื“ื•"ืง.
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+ [ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ื• ืชื•ืก', ื•ื ืœ"ืค ื“ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื, ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืจ"ื˜ ืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื™ื“ ืžืขื™ืœื” ื•ื—ื•ืžืฉื” ื•ื”ืืฉื ื•ื™ืชื ื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืžื•ื“ื” ืจ"ืข ืœืจ"ื˜ ื‘ืžืขื™ืœื” ืžื•ืขื˜ืช, ื•ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉื [ืž"ื’], ื•ื”ื›ื ืžืขื™ืœื” ืžื•ืขื˜ืช ื”ื™ื. ืฉืื™ื ื” ืืœื ืคืจื•ื˜ื”. ื•ืชื• ื "ืœ ื“ืืคื™' ื‘ื‘ื‘ื ื“ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ื‘ื›ื™ืก ื–ื” ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ื ืžื™ ืฆ"ืœ ื“ืจ"ืข ืœื˜ืขืžื™', ื“ืืฃ ื“ื‘ื“ืื•' ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”, ืขื›"ืค ื›ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ืžื”ื›ื™ืก ืื™ื ื” ืจืง ืกืคืง ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ืœืจื›"ืž [ืค"ื’ ืžื’ื™ืจื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื”"ื] ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ื”ื ื“ื‘ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืกืคืง ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™' ืœื—ื•ืžืจื [ื•ืขื™' ืž"ืฉ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื‘ื™ืฆื” ืค"ื“ ืกื™' ื "ื˜ ื‘ื“"ื” ื•ืชืžื”ื ื™, ื•ืข"ืฉ]. ืืžื ื ื”ืงืฉื• ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื ืคืœ ืคืจื•ื˜ืช ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืœื›ื™ืก, ืืžืื™ ื›ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืขืœ, ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ืคืจื•ื˜ืช ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ื”. ื•ืื™"ืœ ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืœ"ืž (ื›ืœืขื™ืœ ืกื™' ื™"ื–), ืœื™ืชื ื“ื”ืจื™ ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ืžืขืœ ืงืชื ื™. ื•ืชืจืฆื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘. ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืื•ืœื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ืŸ ืชืžื•ื”ื™ืŸ ืžืื“ ื“ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ, ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื” ื "ืœ ื“ืžืขืœ ื“ืžืชื ื™' ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื•ื›ื“ืืฉื›ื—ืŸ ืจืค"ื” ื‘ืชืœืฉ ืžื—ื˜ืืช ืžืชื” ื“ืชื ื ืžืขืœ ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื›ืžื” ื“ื•ื›ืชื ื‘ืžื›ื™ืœืชืŸ. ืื•ืœื ื›ื“ื“ื™ื™ืงื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ืŸ, ื"ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืŸ, ืžื“ืžืงืฉื™ ืœืจื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ืกื™ืŸ ืืฉื•ื•ืจื™', ื•ืœืจื‘ ืคืคื ืžืงืฉื™ ื›ื™ืกื™ืŸ ืืœื•ื’ื™ืŸ, ื“ื‘ื›ื™ืกื™ืŸ ืžื•ื“ื” ืจ"ืข ื‘ืกื™ืคื ื“ื™ืฉ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”.. ื•ื‘ืฉื•ื•ืจื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ืœื•ื’ื™ืŸ ืืžืจื™' ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”. ื•ืง' ืœ"ืœ ืœืจื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ืจื‘ ืคืคื ืœืืงืฉื•ื™ื™ ืžื›ื™ืกื™ืŸ ื“ืกื™ืคื ืืฉื•ื•ืจื™ืŸ ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืŸ, ื˜ืคื™ ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืืงืฉื•ื™ื™ ืจื™ืฉื ื•ืกื™ืคื ื“ืžืชื ื™' ื“ื™ื“ืŸ ื’ื•ืคื” ืื”ื“ื“ื™ ื•ื›ื“ืžืงืฉื™ ื‘ืืžืช ืจื‘ ื“ื™ืžื™. ื•ืชื• ืื“ืžืงืฉื™ ืžืฉื•ื•ืจื™' ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืŸ ืœืจ"ืข ื“ืกื™ืคื ื“ื”ื•ื ื™ื—ื™ื“ืื”, ื˜ืคื™ ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืืงืฉื•ื™ื™ ืžืฉื•ื•ืจื™' ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืŸ ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ื“ืจื™ืฉื ื“ื”ื›ื. ืืข"ื‘ ื“ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœ"ืง ืžื™ื“ื™, ื“ื“ืœืž' ืื™ื ื”ื• ืก"ืœ ื›ืž"ื“ ื™ืฉ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”. ื•ื›"ื› ืœืจ"ืข ืœื ืง' ืจื™ืฉื ื•ืกื™ืคื ืื”ื“ื“ื™ ื“ื™"ืœ ื“ืกื™ืคื ืฉืื ื™ ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ ืงืฆืช ื•ืืžืจ ืžืŸ ื›ื™ืก ื–ื”, ืœื”ื›ื™ ืืžืจื™' ื™ืฉ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”. ืื‘ืœ ืžืงืฉื™ ืœืจ"ืข ื“ืก"ืœ ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”, ื•ืืค"ื” ืก"ืœ ื“ื›ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ ื•ืืžืจ ืžืŸ ื›ื™ืก ื–ื”, ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ื•ืž"ืฉ ืžืŸ ื›ื™ืก ื–ื” ืžืื•ืžืจ ืื—ื“ ืžืฉื™ื•ืจื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ืื• ื‘' ืœื•ื’ื™ืŸ ืฉืื ื™ ืขืชื™ื“ ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉ. ื“ืืžืจื™' ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื”ื• ื“ืœืž"ื“ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”, ืืคื™' ืคื™ืจืฉ ื•ืืžืจ ื›ื”"ื’ ืืค"ื” ืืžืจื™' ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”. ื•ืžืฉื ื™ ื“ืกื™ืคื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉืืžืจ ืœื ื™ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื›ื™ืก ื–ื” ืžื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื•ื›ื•', ื•ื”ืš ืœื™ืฉื ื ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื˜ืคื™ ื•ื˜ืคื™ ืžื' ืžืฉื•ื•ืจื™, ื•ื’ื ืžื‘' ืœื•ื’ื™ืŸ ืฉืื ื™ ืขืชื™ื“ ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉ, ืžื“ืคื™ืจืฉ ื™ืคื” ื“ืขืœ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ, ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ืชื•ืก' [ื“"ื” ืืžืจ]. ื›ืš ื "ืœ ืคื™' ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื. ื•ืขื›"ืค ืง' ื“ืื™ ืžืขืœ ื“ืžืชื ื™' ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื"ื› ืœ"ืœ ืœื“ื—ื•ืงื™ ื•ืœืฉื‘ื•ืฉื™ ืœื™ืฉื ื ื“ืžืชื ื™' ื›ืฉื”ืงืฉื” ืžื‘' ืœื•ื’ื™ืŸ, ืœืฉื ื™ ืœื™ื”, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืœ"ื– ืง' ื‘ื‘' ืœื•ื’ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื˜ืœื™ ืื—"ื› ื‘ืจื•ื‘ื. ื•ืื™"ืœ ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ืžื™ื“, ื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืคื ืื™ ืื• ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื›ืœื™ื (ื›ืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ื›ื ื•ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื›"ื” ื'). ื’ื ืื™"ืœ ืžื“ืื™ ื‘ืขื™ ืžืชืฉืœ ืขืœื”, ื’"ื› ืœื™ืชื ื“ื”"ืช ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉื ืคืœื” ืœื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื’ืžื•ืจื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ืื™ ืžืชืฉื™ืœ ืขืœื” ื”ื“ืจื ืœื˜ื‘ืœื ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ. ืืข"ื› ื“ืจ"ื™ ืœื˜ืขืžื™ื” ื“ืก"ืœ [ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื“ื›"ื‘ ื‘'] ืœื— ื‘ืœื— ืœื ื‘ื˜ื™ืœ ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื•ื™ืœืคื™ื ืŸ ืžื“ื ืคืจ ื•ืฉืขื™ืจ, ื•ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื•ืจ"ืฉ ื›ื•ื•ืชื™ื” ื“ืจ"ื™ ืก"ืœ ื‘ื”ื, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ื”ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžื•ืชืจ ื›ืฉื™ืคืจื™ืฉ, ืจืง ืžื˜ืขื ื‘ืจื™ืจื”. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”. ื•ื"ื› ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ืžืŸ ื›ื™ืก ื–ื” ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื™ื‘ืฉ ื‘ื™ื‘ืฉ. ื“ื’ื ืœืจ"ื™ ื‘ื˜ืœ (ื›ืชื•ืก' ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ื“ืข"ื’ ื'), ื•ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ. ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž ืื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ืžื ื™ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”, ื‘ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืง ืงืฆืช ื•ืืžืจ ืžืŸ ื›ื™ืก ื–ื”. ืกื’ื™ [ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ื“ืœื ืคื™ืจืฉ ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื›ืœืขื™ืœ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืก"ืœ ืœืจ"ืข ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”]. ื•ืžื“ืœื ืชื™ืจืฅ ื”ื›ื™, ืฉ"ืž ื“ื“ื—ื™ืงื ืœื™ื” ืœืื•ืงืžื ืžืขืœ ื“ืจื™ืฉื ื“ืจ"ืœ ืžืขืœ ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื›ื•ืœื” ื‘ื‘ื ื“ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื“ืœืขื™ืœ ืžื ื” ื‘ืžืคืงื™ื“ ืžืขื•ืช ืืฆืœ ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื™ ื•ื—ื ื•ื ื™, ื“ื›ื•ืœื” ืื™ื™ืจื™ ื“ืžืขืœ ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ื•ื”ืื™ืš ื ื™ืžื ื“ืžืขืœ ื“ืจ"ืข ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ื‘ื›ื™ืก ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื•ื"ื› ื”ื“ืจื ืงื•ืฉื™ื ืœื“ื•ื›ืชื ืืžืื™ ื‘ืืžืช ืžืขืœ ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ืชื‘ื˜ื™ืœ ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ื”. ื•ืžื” ืฉืชืจืฆื• ื“ื‘ืขืชื•ืก' ืขื•ื“ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื›ื™ืก ืจืง ืขื•ื“ ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ืื—ืช ืžืœื‘ื“ ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงื“ืฉ. ืื—ืžื›"ืจ ื–ื” ื’"ื› ื“ื•ื—ืง, ื“ืœื™ืฉื ื ื“ืžื•ืฆื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ืขื“ ืฉื™ื•ืฆื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื™ืก, ืœื ืžืฉืžืข ื”ื›ื™ ืื•ืœื ืขื™' ืž"ืฉ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืก' ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” (ืค"ื’ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืื•ืช ื') ื‘ื“"ื” ื•ื‘ื”ื, ื›ื™ ืชืจืฆื ื• ืงื•' ื”ืชื•ืก' ืช"ืœ ืขืœ ื ื›ื•ืŸ:
txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Kodashim/Boaz on Mishnah Meilah/Hebrew/merged.txt ADDED
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+ Boaz on Mishnah Meilah
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืžืขื™ืœื”
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+ merged
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+ https://www.sefaria.org/Boaz_on_Mishnah_Meilah
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+ This file contains merged sections from the following text versions:
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+ -Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913
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+ -https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001741739
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+
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืžืขื™ืœื”
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+
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+
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+
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+ Chapter 1
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+
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+ ืื‘ืœ ืง"ืœ ื‘ืฉืœืžื ืคื™ื’ื•ืœ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืžืฆื™ ื—ื™ื™ืœ ืื™ื•ืฆื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืคื™ื’ื•ืœ ื”ื•"ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ื•ืœืœ ื’ื ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื ืฉืืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื•ื’ื ื˜ืžื ืฉืคื™ืจ ื—ื™ื™ืœ ื‘ืฉื ื˜ืžื ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ื•ืœืœ ื“ื ืืกืจ. ื’ื ื‘ื‘ืฉืจ ืงื“ืฉ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื ื•ืชืจ ืื™ื•ืฆื ื”ื™ื›ื ืžืฆื™ ื—ื™ื™ืœ, ื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืœื ื›ื•ืœืœ ื•ืœื ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ืœื ื‘ืช ืื—ืช ื•ื”ืจื™ ืจืง ื‘ื’' ืื•ืคื ื™ื ืืœื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื—ืœ ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ [ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื’ื’ื•ืช ืค"ื’ ื”"ื’]. ื•ืืช"ืœ ืข"ืค ืžื” ื“ืืžืจื™' [ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืข"ื– ื‘'] ื“ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื–ื•ื ื” ื—ื™ื™ืœ ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื’ืจื•ืฉื” ื•ื—ืœืœ, ืืข"ื’ ื“ืื™ื ื• ื›ื•ืœืœ ืื• ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืื• ื‘ืช ืื—ืช, ืืค"ื” ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืฉื ื–ื ื•ืช ืคื•ืกืœ ื‘ื"ื ืฉื–ื ืชื” ืฉื ืืกืจื” ืœื‘ืขืœื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืœืžื ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ื‘ื”ืš ื–ื•ื ื” ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื™ื—ื•ืœ ืืค"ื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืฉื ื–ื•ื ื” ืžืฉื›ื—"ืœ ื›ื•ืœืœ, ื—ื™ื™ืœ ื ืžื™ ื‘ื”ืš. ืžื›"ืฉ ื“ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื“ืฉื ื ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื›ืช"ืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื›ื•ืœืœ, ืœืืกื•ืจ ื’ื ืื ื”ื•ืชื™ืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ื. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ื ื•ืชืจ ื–ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื›ื•ืœืœ ืขืœ ื™ื•ืฆื ื ืžื™ ื—ื™ื™ืœ. ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื "ืœ ื›' ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื“ื›ืœ ื›ื•ืœืœ ืื• ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ื›ืŸ ืžืฉ"ืก [ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ื™"ื“ ื‘'] ื“ืงืืžืจ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ื›ื ื‘ืจื ืœืกื‘ื, ื“ืง' ื‘ืœ"ื– ืœ"ืœ ืžืฉ"ืก ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืื™ื›ื ื‘ืจื, ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™' ืœื™ื›ื ื‘ืจื ื ื•ื—ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืืฉืช ืื‘ ืžื“ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ื”ื•ื” ื‘ืจื ืœืกื‘ื. ืืข"ื› ืฆ"ืœ ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื–ื•ื ื”. ืฉื‘ื”ืฉื ืขืฆืžื• ืืคืฉืจ ื›ื•ืœืœ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื"ื ืฉื–ื ืชื”, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืฉื ื–ื•ื ื” ื–ื• ืฉืœื›ื”ืŸ ืืฃ ืฉื‘ื” ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื›ื•ืœืœ, ืืค"ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื• ื›ื•ืœืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืืฉืช ืื‘ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืฉื ืขืฆืžื• ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืœ, ืจืง ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ื•ืœืœ. ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืื™ืช ืœื™ื” ื‘ืจื ืœื”ืกื‘ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืžืžืฉ ื‘ืŸ. ื•ื"ื› ื”"ื” ื‘ื ื•ืชืจ ื”ื›ื, ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื ื•ืชืจ ื–ื” ืœื™ื›ื ื›ื•ืœืœ, ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืืกื•ืจ ื”ื™ื”. ื’ื ืื™"ืœ ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื ื•ืชืจ ื›ื•ืœืœ, ื“ืื™ ื”ื•ื” ืจืง ื™ื•ืฆื, ื•ื”ื•ื” ืื›ืœ ืชืฆื™ ื–ื™ืช ืžืžื ื” ื•ืชืฆื™ ื–ื™ืช ืžื ื•ืชืจ ื™ืชื“ ื”ื™ื” ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื‘' ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื™ื [ื›ืžืขื™ืœื” ืค"ื“ ืž"ื‘] ื•ื”ืฉืชื ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื ื•ืชืจ ื›ืœ ื—ืฆื™ ื–ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืขื ื—ืฆื™ ื–ื™ืช ื ื•ืชืจ ื“ืขืœืžื. ืœื™ืชื, ืœืžื” ื˜ืจื— ื”ืฉ"ืก [ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ื™"ื“ ื'] ืœืžืฆื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืื• ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ื—ืœื‘ ื ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื•ืงื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืžื” ื’ื•ื ื, ื•ืœื ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื‘ื—ืฆื™ ื–ื™ืช ืžืื•ืชื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ. ืืœื ื•ื“ืื™ ืืข"ื’ ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื—ืฆื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืžื”"ืช. ืขื›"ืค ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžืœืงื•ืช ื•ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืžื”"ื˜ ื›ื•ืœืœ, ืžืœื‘ื“ ืฉื™"ืœ ื“ืžืืŸ ื™ื™ืžืจ ืฉื™ื—ื•ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื—ืชื™ื›ื” ื–ื• ืขื“ ืฉื™ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ื—ืฆื™ ื–ื™ืช ืžืžื ื” ืœื—ืฆื™ ื–ื™ืช ื ื•ืชืจ ืื—ืจ. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื ืคืœืื” ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืคื™' ื”ืžืฉื ื” [ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ืค"ื’ ืž"ื“] ืฉื”ืงืฉื” ืœืžื” ืœื ื™ื—ื•ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืฉืจ ื‘ื—ืœื‘ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืฉืœ ื—ืœื‘ ื‘ื—ืœื‘ ืžื“ืืชื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ืื”. ื•ืชื™ืจืฅ ื“ืžืืŸ ื™ื™ืžืจ ืฉื ืชื”ื•ื” ื‘ืฉืจ ื‘ื—ืœื‘ ื›"ื› ื ื™ืžื ื”ื›ื ืžืืŸ ื™ื™ืžืจ ืฉื—ืœ ืขืœ ื—ืชื™ื›ื” ื–ื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื ื•ืชืจ ืขื“ ืฉื™ืฆื˜ืจืฃ. ื—ืฆื™ ื–ื™ืช ืžืžื ื• ืœื—ืฆื™ ื–ื™ืช ื ื•ืชืจ ืื—ืจ. ืืœื ืฆ"ืœ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืฉืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ื ืžืงืจื‘ืŸ ื–ื” ื•ื ืขืฉื” ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืชืจ. ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืœื ื“ืžื™ ื›ืœืœ ืœืฉืืจ ื›ื•ืœืœ, ืฉืข"ื™ ืฉื ืืกืจ ื”ืžื•ืชืจ, ืข"ื™ ื–ื” ืขืฆืžื” ื ืืกืจ ื’ื ื”ืืกื•ืจ ื›ื‘ืจ, ืœืžืฉืœ ืคื™ื’ื•ืœ, ืข"ื™ ืฉื ืชืคื’ืœ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืขื™"ื– ืขืฆืžื• ื ืชืคื’ืœ ื’ื ื”ื—ืฆื•ืŸ, ื“ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ื ืชืคื’ืœื” ื›ืื—ืช ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ืขืจื™ื•ืช ืข"ื™ ืฉืงื“ืฉ ื–ื• ื ืืกืจื• ื›ืœ ื”ืื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืชืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืืกื•ืจื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืชืจ ื•ื›ื™ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื ื•ืชืจื” ื–ื• ืชืืกืจ ื’ื ื”ืื—ืจืช, ืืœื ื”ืื—ืจืช ื ืืกืจื” ืœืขืฆืžื” ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื’ื ื‘ื” ืื™ืจืข ืžื” ืฉืื™ืจืข ื‘ื–ื•. ื•ื“ืžื™ ืœื—ืชื™ื›ื” ืฉื ืชื—ืœืงื”, ื•ื‘ื™ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืŸ ื‘ื—ืœื‘, ื“ืœื ืก"ื“ ืฉื™ื—ืฉื‘ ืžืฉื•ื ื–ื” ื›ื›ื•ืœืœ ื‘ืฉืื™ืจืข ื–ื” ื‘ื—ืชื™ื›ื” ืฉื ื“ืจ ืžืžื ื” ืžืงื•ื“ื. ื•ื“ื•ืง. ืืค"ื” ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืŸ ืœื” ื‘ื ื•ืชืจ ื›ื•ืœืœ, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื‘' ื”ื—ืชื™ื›ื•ืช ื ืืกืจื• ืžื›ื— ืฉืขื” ื':
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+ Chapter 2
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+ ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ื• ืชื•ืก' (ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื“ื™"ื ื' ื“"ื” ืืœื), ื•ื›ืš ื›' ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ื”ื›ื. ืืžื ื ืœ"ืž ื ืœืคืข"ื“, ืืฃ ืœื‘ืชืจ ื“ืืžืจื™' (ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืข"ื” ื') ื“ื›ืœ ืžื ื—ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื“ืฉื” ื‘ื›ืœื™ ืงื•ื“ื ืงืžื™ืฆื”. ื•ื›"ื› ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื‘ืคื™"ื’ ืžืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”"ื”) ืขื›"ืค ืื ืœื ืงื“ืฉื” ืœื ืžืคืกืœื” ื”ืงืžื™ืฆื” ืฉืื—"ื› ื‘ื”ื›ื™. ืช๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝืข ืžื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ (ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื“"ื˜ ื') ื“ื‘ื‘ืœืœื” ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืคืกื•ืœื”, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื‘ื›ืœื™, ื ื”ื™ ื“ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ืœื ื‘ืขื™ ืคื ื™ื ืžื™ื”ื• ื‘ืขื™, ืขื›ืœื”"ื’. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื›ืฉื‘ืœืœื” ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ืœืœ ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื—ื•ืœ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ื›ืœื™ ืฉืจืช ืœื—ื•ืฅ ืžืฉื•ื ื’ื ืื™ (ื›ืชื•ืก' ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืฆ"ื” ื‘' ื“"ื” ืœื™ืฉืชื•). ื•ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ื›ืœื™ ืฉืจืช, ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจืฉืื™ ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื”ื›ื™, ื•ื–ื” ื›ืœ ืงื•' ื”ืฉ"ืก ื‘ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื”ื "ืœ (ื“ืฆ"ื” ื‘'). ื•ื"ื› ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื“ื›ืฉื ืขืฉืช ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื—ื•ืœ ื ืคืกืœื” ื”ืžื ื—ื”, ืœืžื” ื ืงื˜ ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืฉื ืขืฉืช ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื ื‘ืœืœื” ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื—ื•ืœ ื ืคืกืœื”. ืืœื ืฉ"ืž ื“ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื“ืฉ ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื‘ื›ืœื™ ืฉืจืช ืจืง ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืจืื” ืžื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ (ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื "ื– ื‘'), ื‘ืฉืœืžื ื‘ื™ืกื ืœื ืืžืจ ืจื—ืžื ื ื“ืœืขื‘ื™ื“ ื‘ื‘ื™ืกื, ื›ื™ ืœืฉ ืข"ื’ ืงื˜ื‘ืœื ืœื™ืช ืœืŸ ื‘ื”, ืืœื ืขืฉืจื•ืŸ, ื“ืืžืจื” ืจื—ืžื ื ืฉื™ืžื“ื“ื• ื‘ืขืฉืจื•ืŸ, ืฉื‘ื™ืง ืขืฉืจื•ืŸ ื“ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื›ื™ื™ืœ ื‘ืขืฉืจื•ืŸ ื“ื—ื•ืœ ื‘ืชืžื™ื”. ืžื›ืœ ื–ื” ืžื•ื›ื— ืœื”ื“ื™ื, ื“ื‘ื™ืกื ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืžื ื—ื”, ื•ื’ื ืžื“ืช ื”ืขืฉืจื•ืŸ ื"ืฆ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืจืง ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ืจืง ื“ืžืกืชืžื ืœื•ืงื— ื›ืœื™ ืฉืจืช. ื"ื› ืžืฆื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืงืื™ ื”ืื™ ืงื“ืฉื• ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื“ื ืงื˜ ืชื ื, ื’ื ืืงื•ืžืฅ, ื•ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ื•ืงื“ืฉื” ื›ืœ ืžื ืชื” ื‘ื›ืœื™ ืฉืจืช, ืจืง ื”ืงื•ืžืฅ. [ืื‘"ื™ ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืข"ืจ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ืžืฉืžืข ื ืžื™ ืžืจืฉ"ื™ (ื™ื•ืžื ื“ื›"ื˜ ื‘')]:
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+ ืžื™ื”ื• ืง"ืœ ืœืžื” ืœื ื ืžืขื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื›ื‘ื“ื. ื•ื "ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืจืง ืื—ืช ืœืข' ืฉื ื” ื™ื“ื™ ืื“ื ืžืžืฉืžืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ื• (ื›ืกื•ื›ื” ื“ืž"ื˜ ื), ื•ื’ื ืื– ืจืง ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืœืงื—ื• ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืงืจื•ืฉ ื”ื”ื•ื ื•ืฉืจืคื•ื”ื• ืข"ื’ ืžื–ื‘ื— [ืฉื], ื”ื•ื” ืชืจืชื™ ืžืœืชื ื“ืœื ืฉื›ื™ื—ื ื“ืœ"ื’ ื‘ื” ืจื‘ื ืŸ (ื›ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื™"ื— ื'), ื•ื’ื ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื–ืจื™ื–ื™ืŸ ื”ืŸ (ื›ืฉื‘ืช ื“"ื› ืข"ื). ืžืฉื"ื› ื“ื, ืžื“ืžืงืœื— ื•ื™ื•ืฆื ื—ื•ืฅ ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื [ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ื›"ื‘ ื'], ื•ืฉื ืžืฆื•ื™ ืœื›ืœ ืื“ื, ื—ืฉืฉื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื ื• ื ืžื™ ื‘ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืื—ืจ. ืขื•ื“ ื "ืœ ื“ื™ืฉ ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื›ื ืฉื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื•ืžื•ืขืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื”, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืงืืžืจ ืชื ื ืœื ื ื”ื ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ืžื•ืขืœื™ืŸ. ื“ืืคืฉืจ ื“ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืงืืžืจ ืžื•ืขืœื™ืŸ, ืฆืจื™ืš ืขื›"ืค ืœืฉืœื ื”ืงืจืŸ (ื•ืขืจืฉ"ื™ ื“"ื‘ ื‘ ื“"ื” ืžืขื™ืœื” ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ืžื™ื”ื• ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื›ืชื‘ ืค"ื ื“ืžืขื™ืœื”, ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืขื™ืœื” ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืขื›"ืค ืœืฉืœื ื”ืงืจืŸ:
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+ ื•ืชืคืชื— ื”ืืจืฅ ืืช ืคื™ื”, ื›ืš ืคื™ืจืฉืชื™ ืข"ืค ื“ืขืช ื”ืจ"ื‘. ืืžื ื ื”ืจื•ืื” ื™ืจืื” ื‘ืžืช"ื› ืจื‘ื™ื ื•, ื›ืžื” ื“ื—ื™ืง ืœืŸ ืขืœืžื ื‘ืฉื ืคืจืฉ ืžืฉื ืชื™ื ื• ื›ืŸ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืžืฉื ืชื™ื ื• ืœื ื ื–ื›ืจ ืฉื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื“ืžื™ ื“ืฉืŸ, ื•ืฉื”ื ื”ื ื” ื”ื—ืกื™ืจ ืžื”ืืคืจ, ื•ืฉื”ื—ืกื™ืจื• ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืฉืžื•ื”ื• ื›ืžื” ืฉื•ื”, ื•ืฉืœื ื™ื“ืขื™ื ืŸ ื›ืžื” ื”ื—ืกื™ืจ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจ"ื‘ ืข"ื› ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื™ ื’ื•ื•ื ื ืื™ื™ืจื™ ืžืชื ื™'. [ืขื™' ืœืงืžืŸ ืจืค"ื”] ื•ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื—ืกืจื™' ื‘ืžืฉื ืชื™ื ื•. ื•ืชื• ื“ืœืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ื”ืš ื“ื™ื ื ื‘ื“ื™ืฉื•ืŸ, ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื™ืœื™ ื ืžื™ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื“ืžื™ื• ื•ื‘ื ืื—ืจ ื•ื”ื—ืกื™ืจื• ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืฉืžื•ื”ื• ื™ืžืขื•ืœ ื‘ื• ืžื”"ื˜. ื•ืชื• ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจ"ื‘ ืœืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื”ืงื“ื™ืฉื• ื‘ืชื—ืœื” ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ืื•, ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื‘ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ื•ืื—"ื› ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉื• ืื• ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื“ืžื™ื•, ื•ื‘ื ื–ื” ื•ื ื”ื ื” ื•ืœื ื™ื“ืขื™ื ืŸ ื›ืžื” ื”ื—ืกื™ืจ, ืžืขืœ, ืžื“ื"ื ืœืฉืขืจ ื›ืžื” ืฉื•ื”. ื•ืชื• ืง"ืœ ื“ื›ืคื™ ื”ื ืจืื” ื ื“ื—ืง ื”ืจ"ื‘ ืœืคืจืฉ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉืืžืจ ื“ืžื™ ื“ื™ืฉื•ืŸ ืขืœื™, ื“ืื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืฉื•ืŸ ื’ื•ืคื™', ื•ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ืื•, ื”ืจื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื•ืขื•ืžื“, ื’ื ืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื•, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื•. ื•ืขื›"ืค ืง' ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืชื•. ื“ืฉืคื™ืจ ื”ื•ื” ืžืฆื™ ืœืžื™ืžืจ ืฉื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื”ื“ื™ืฉื•ืŸ ื’ื•ืคื™' ื•ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ืื•, ื•ืืค"ื” ื‘ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉื• ืงื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœื•ื™, ื“ืœื ื’ืจืข ืžื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืงื“ืฉื™ ืžื–ื‘ื—, ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื“ืงื“ืฉื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœื•ื™ [ื›ืชืžื•ืจื” ืค"ื– ืž"ื’ ื•ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื• ืžืขืจื›ื™ืŸ ื”"ื—]. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ื”ื›ื ื“ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื ื“ื•ืจืŸ. ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ื ืžื™ ืœืžื™ืžืจ ืฉื”ืงื“ื™ืฉื• ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœื•ื™ ื›ืžื” ืฉื•ื”. ืขื›"ืค ืง"ืœ ื”ืื™ืš ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื“ืžื™ื• ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ืื•, ื”ืจื™ ืื– ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื ืื” ื•ืื™ื ื• ืฉื•ื” ื›ืœื•ื, ื“ืžื“ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื ืื” ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืจ ื“ืžื™ื, ื•ื“ืžื™ ืœืžืงื“ื™ืฉ ื“ืžื™ ื—ืžืฅ ื‘ืคืกื— ื“ืœื ืงื“ื™ืฉ [ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ื›"ื˜]. ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ื‘ื ื”ื ื” ืžืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืืฃ ืฉืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื ืื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืžืขื™ืœื”. ื›ืชื•ืก' ื™ืฉื ื™ื [ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ื“ื™"ื’ ื‘ ื“"ื” ื•ืืฉื ืื—ื“] ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ื“ืืœ"ื› ืžืขื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื›ื ืžืฉื›ื—"ืœ. ืขื›"ืค ื”ื›ื ืฉืืžืจ ื“ืžื™ ื“ื™ืฉื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืขืœื™, ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืคื˜ื•ืจ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืจ ื“ืžื™ื ื›ืœืœ, ื•ืœื ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื›ืœื•ื. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™' ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ืขื•ืœืชื• ื•ืฉืœืžื™ื• ืœื ืขืฉื” ื•ืœื ื›ืœื•ื, (ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ืค"ื˜ ื‘). ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืจ"ื‘ ืฉื”ืงื“ื™ืฉื• ื‘ืชื—ืœื” ืฉืœื›ืฉื™ื•ืฆื™ืื• ื™ืชืŸ ื“ืžื™ื• ื›ืžื” ืฉื•ื” ืื–, ื•ืงืž"ืœ ืœืค"ื– ืฉืคื™ืจ ืจื‘ื•ืชื ืืฃ ืฉื”ืงื“ื™ืฉื• ื‘ืชื—ืœื” ื›ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ืœื ืืžืจื™' ื“ืžื“ืื™ื ื• ืื– ื‘ืจ ื“ืžื™ื, ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื‘ืœืข"ื• ื‘ืฉืขืช ื ื“ืจื•, ื“ืืค"ื” ืขื›"ืค ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืฉื•ื ื ื“ืจ (ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื• ืžืขืจื›ื™ืŸ ื”ืœ"ื). ื•ืงืž"ืœ ื ืžื™ ื“ืืฃ ื“ื’ื ืื—"ื› ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขื›"ืค ืืกื•ืจ ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžื”ืืคืจ ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืืค"ื” ื›ื™ืง ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื›ืฉื™ื•ืฆื™ืื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจ ื“ืžื™ื, ืœืฉื™ื›ืš ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื“ืžื™ื• ืฉืฉื•ื” ืื–. ืขื›"ืค ืง"ืœ ื”ืื™ืš ื™ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืžืขื™ืœื” ืžื“ื”ืคืกื™ื“ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉ, ืžื“ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืชื• ืœืฉืขืจ ื“ืžื™ื•, ื”ืจื™ ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื•ืจื ืœืžืžื•ืŸ, ื“ืœืื• ื›ืžืžื•ืŸ ื“ืžื™ [ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืจืค"ื‘ ืžื’ื ื™ื‘ื”], ื•ื"ื› ื”ืื™ืš ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืขืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื–ืจื”. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ื”ื ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื“ื”ื’ื•ืจื ืœืžืžื•ืŸ ืœืื• ื›ืžืžื•ืŸ ื“ืžื™, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืžื”"ื˜ ื›ืฉืœื•, ื•ืžืฉื•"ื”. ื‘ื’ื ื‘ ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชืŸ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžื“' ื•ื”' [ื›ื‘"ืง ื“ืข"ื ื]. ืื‘ืœ ื“ืœื—ืฉื‘ ืžืžื•ืŸ. ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื•ืจื ืœืžืžื•ืŸ ื›ืžืžื•ืŸ ื“ืžื™, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ืฉื•ืจืฃ ืฉื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื“ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืœื [ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืคื™ื™ื– ืžื—ื•ื‘ืœ] ื•ืข"ื› ืžื“ื”"ืœ ื›ืฉื•ืจืฃ ืžืžื•ืŸ ืžืžืฉ. ืขื›"ืค ื”ื›ื ืžื” ืฉื”ืคืกื™ื“ ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืžื“ื"ื ืœืฉื•ืžื• ื•ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืจืง ื’ืจืžื ื‘ืขืœืžื ื”ื•ื, ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื“ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืขืœื” [ื›ื—"ืž ืฉืค"ื•]. ื•ื™ื”ื™' ืื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ืžื–ื™ืง ืืช ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื•ืœื ื ื”ื ื” ืžื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืžืขื™ืœื”, ื•ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื’ื ืžืงืจืŸ [ื›ืžืขื™ืœื” ื“ื™"ื˜ ื, ื•ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื— ืžื ื–ืงื™ ืžืžื•ืŸ ื”"ื]. ื•ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื”ื ื” ืžื”ื ื–ืง ืืฃ ืฉืœื ื ื”ื ื” ืžื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ื™ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืขื™ืœื”. ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืื™ืฉ ื›ื™ ื™ืื›ืœ ื›ืชื™ื‘, ื•ื–ื” ืœื ื ื”ื ื” ืžื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื•ืืฃ ืืช"ืœ ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ืœื ืžืขืœ ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ืขื›"ืค ืžืขืœ ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืŸ, ื“ืžื“ืงืืžืจ ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ื•ืœื ืžื•ืขืœื™ืŸ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™' ืฉ"ืž ื“ืžื•ืขืœื™ืŸ ื“ืกื™ืคื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื ืžื™ ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ื•ืœืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ื—ื–ื™ืชื™ ืœื“ืขืชื™' ื“ืจ"ืœ ื“ืœืจืžื‘"ื ืžืฉื ืชื™ื ื• ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืคืจ ื›ื™ืจื” ื‘ืขืœืžื. ื•ืœืคืข"ื“ ืื—ืžื›"ืจ ื’ื ื–ื” ื“ื•ื—ืง ืžืื•ื“, ื“ื—ื“ื ืžื” ื‘ืชื—ืœื” ื“ืงืืžืจ ืžืชื ื™'. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ืงืž"ืœ ืืฃ ืฉื”ืงื“ื™ืฉื• ืœื”ืืคืจ ื‘ืขื•ื“ื• ืขืฅ ืœื ื”ื•ื” ื›ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืฉืœื‘ืœืข"ื•, ื“ืฉืื ื™ ื”ื›ื ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ ื“ืงืœ ืœืคื™ืจื•ืชื™ื•, ื“ืžื“ืขื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื“ืืชื™ ืงื“ื™ืฉ [ื›ื‘"ืž ืœ"ื’ ื‘]. ื•ื”ื•"ืœ ื ืžื™ ื›ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ ืžืขืฉื” ื™ื“ื™ ืืฉืชื• ื“ืงื“ื™ืฉ, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื™ื“ื™ื ืื™ืชื ื”ื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื [ื›ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื "ื— ื‘' ื•ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื• ืžืขืจื›ื™ืŸ]. ืขื›"ืค ืง' ืงื•ืฉื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืก' ื”ื›ื, ื“ืžืื™ ืงืž"ืœ ื”ืš ื“ื™ื ื ื‘ืืคืจ, ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™' ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื–ื‘ืœ ืืฉืคืชื• ื ืžื™ [ื›ืž"ื•] ื•ืชื• ืง"ืœ ื“ืœื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉื•ื ืžืงื•ื ื’ื ื‘ืžืงืจื ื’ื ื‘ืฉ"ืก ืฉื™ื”ื™' ื ืงืจื ืืคืจ ื‘ืขืœืžื ื‘ืฉื ื“ืฉืŸ, ื•ืจืง ืืคืจ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืงืจื‘ื• ื‘ืžื–ื‘ื— ื ืงืจืื• ื›ืš. ื•ื”ื ื” ืœืชื•ืก' ื™ื•ืžื (ื“ื "ื˜ ื‘' ื“"ื” ื•ื”ืจื™), ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ืฉื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื”ื“ืฉืŸ ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ื—ื•ืฅ ืœื’' ืžื—ื ื•ืช, ืข"ืฉ. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื ื“ื”ื™ื ื’ื•ืคื ืงืž"ืœ ื“ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ื“ืฉืŸ ืœืฉื ืืฃ ื“ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืืกื•ืจ ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉื•. ืืžื ื ืœื ื™ื“ืขื ื ืขื›"ืค ืžื” ื‘ืชื—ืœื” ื“ืงืืžืจ ืžืชื ื™'. ืื•ืœื ืœ"ืž ืžืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื” ื ืœืคืข"ื“ ืข"ืค ืž"ืฉ ืชื•ืก' ื•ื”ืจื"ืฉ [ื ื“ืจื™ื ืœ"ื“ ื‘] ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื•, ืืค"ื” ืื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื ื— ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืคืงืจ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืกืžื•ืš ืœื• ืจืง ื”ื–ื•ื›ื”, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืื•ืชื• ืื“ื ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉื• ืืฃ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื•. ื•ื"ื› ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ื ืžื™ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื“ื™ืฉื•ืŸ ืžื–ื‘ื— ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ืžื ื•ืจื”, ื•ืœืจื‘ื•ืชื ื ืงื˜ ืฉื”ืงื“ื™ืฉื• ื‘ืชื—ืœื” ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ืงื“ื™ืฉืŸ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ืืŸ ืžื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ. ื•ืงืž"ืœ ืžืชื ื™' ืชืจืชื™. ื—ื“ื, ืืฃ ื“ื’ื ืื—ืจ ืฉื™ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ื“ืฉืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืืกื•ืจ ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžืžื ื•, ืืค"ื” ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžืžื ื• ืื–, ื“ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ืขืฉืช ืžืฆื•ืชื• ื•ืžื•ืขืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื” [ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ื›"ื• ื], ื•ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืืกื•ืจ ื’ื ืื– ื‘ื”ื ืื”. ืžืฉื•"ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉื•. ื•ืชื• ืงืž"ืœ, ืืฃ ื“ื”ืฉืชื ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ืฉืŸ ื‘ื”ื™ื›ืœ, ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื• ื•ืื™ืš ื™ืงื“ื™ืฉื•, ืขื›"ืค ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ืื•, ื•ื’ื ืœื›ืฉื™ื•ืฆื™ืื ื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืืกื•ืจ ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžื”ืืคืจ ืขื›"ืค ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืžืจื•ื—ืง ืžื”ืืคืจ ื”ื”ื•ื ืžืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื•, ื•ืจืง ืื•ืชื• ื”ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืฉืจืฆื” ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืืคืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉื•, ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝืกื‘ื•ืจ ืžืฆื•ื” ืงืขื‘ื™ื“, ืœื”ื›ื™ ืืฃ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื•, ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืืœื• ื‘ื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื•, ื•ื›ืชื•ืก' ื•ืจื"ืฉ ื”ื "ืœ. ืื• ื "ืœ ื“ื”ืื™ ื‘ืชื—ืœื” ื“ืงืืžืจ ืžืชื ื™' ื“ื•ืงื ื”ื•ื, ื•ืจ"ืœ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืฉื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื”ืืคืจ ื‘ืขื•ื“ื• ืขืฆื™ื ื•ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ื•ืคืชื™ืœื•ืช, ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื”ืงื“ื™ืฉื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื•. ื•ืืžืจ ืฉืœื›ืฉื™ืขืฉื• ื“ืฉืŸ ื™ื•ืงื“ืฉื•, ื“ื”ื•ื•"ืœ ื›ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื• ืฉื›ืฉื™ืžื›ื•ืจ ื•ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ื™ืงื ื” ืชืงื“ืฉ, ื“ืงื“ืฉื”. ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ื ืžื™ ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืš ื‘ื‘ื ื“ืžืชื ื™' ืžื“ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืš ื“ื™ื ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ [ื‘ืค"ื• ื“ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ] ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื”ื“ืฉืŸ ื‘ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ืขืฉื” ื“ืฉืŸ, ืœื ืงื“ืฉ, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื– ืืกื•ืจ ืขื›"ืค ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžื”ื“ืฉืŸ, ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื•, ื•ื›ืžืงื“ืฉ ืืฉื” ื‘ื—ืžืฅ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืื• ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ [ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“"ื– ื]. ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ืจื—ืžื™ื• ื™ืจืื™ื ื• ืžืชื•ืจืชื• ื ืคืœืื•ืช:
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+ ืืžื ื ื™ืฉ ืœื“ืงื“ืง ื‘ืžืชื ื™', ืœืžื” ื”ื“ืจ ื•ื ืงื˜ ืชื ื ื‘' ื’ื•ื•ื ื ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ืงื˜ ื“ื•ื’ืžืชืŸ, ื“ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืื™ืœืŸ ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœืžื–ื‘ื— ื•ืœื ืœื‘ื“ื”"ื‘, ื›ื‘ืจ ืชื ื ื“ื•ื’ืžืชืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉื•ื‘ืš. ื•ืฉื“ื” ืขืฉื‘ื™ื, ื›ื‘ืจ ืชื ื ื“ื•ื’ืžืชื• ื‘ื–ื‘ืœ ืืฉืคื”, ื•ืื˜ื• ืชื ื ื›ื™ ืจื•ื›ืœื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืœื™ื–ืœ. ื•ืชื• ื“ืขื›"ืค ื“ื›ืžื• ื“ื”ืกืžื™ืš ื”ื“ื•ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืื™ืœืŸ ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉื•ื‘ืš. ื›"ื› ื”ื•"ืœ ืœื”ืกืžื™ืš ืฉื“ื” ืขืฉื‘ื™ื ืœื–ื‘ืœ ืืฉืคื”, ืฉื”ืŸ ื’"ื› ื“ื•ืžื™ืŸ ื–ืœ"ื–. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ื”ื“ืจ ืชื ื ื”ื ืš ืชืจืชื™ ื“ืกื™ืคื ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื“ื“ื™, ืžื“ืคืœื™ื’ ื‘ื”ื• ืจ"ืฉ ื‘ืกื™ืคื, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืžื™ื ื™' ืงืจื‘ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ ื•ื–ื‘ืœ ื’ื ืจ"ืฉ ืžื•ื“ื”. ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ื ืžื™ ื ืงื˜ ื”ื ืš ืชืจืชื™, ืืข"ื’ ื“ื“ืžื• ืœื”ื ืš ื“ืœืขื™ืœ, ื•ืชืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื”ื• ื ืžื™ ืžื ื™ื” ืงืจื‘ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื” ืกื’ื™ ืœืืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ืžืœืชื ื“ืจ"ืฉ ื‘ื—ื“ ืžื ื™ื™ื”ื•. ื“ื™"ืœ ื“ืงืž"ืœ ืื™ืœืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืœืจื‘ื•ืชื ื“ืช"ืง, ืืข"ื’ ื“ื—ื–ื• ื’ื•ืคื™ื™ื”ื• ืœืžื–ื‘ื—, ืืค"ื” ื›ืฉื’ื“ืœื• ืื—"ื› ืœื ืงื“ืฉื™. ื•ื ืงื˜ ืฉื“ื” ืขืฉื‘ื™ื ืœืจื‘ื•ืชื ื“ืจ"ืฉ, ืืข"ื’ ื“ืœื ื—ื–ื• ืœืžื–ื‘ื— ื•ืœื‘ื“ื”"ื‘, ืืค"ื” ืœืจ"ืฉ ืงื“ืฉื™. ืขื›"ืค ื™ืฉ ืœื“ืงื“ืง ื“ืœืžื” ื ืงื˜ ืœื”ื• ืชื ื ืœื”ื ืš ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืฉืœื ื›ื”ืกื“ืจ ื“ื ืงื˜ ืœื”ื• ื‘ื”ืจื™ืฉื. ื“ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ืคืชื— ื•ืชื ื ื‘ืจืื•ื™ ืœืžื–ื‘ื—, ื•ื‘ืชืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื ืงื˜ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื‘ื“ื”"ื‘, ื•ื‘ืชืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื ืงื˜ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจืื•ื™ ืœื–ื” ื•ืœื–ื”, ื•ื"ื› ื‘ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืชื ื ื”ื•"ืœ ื ืžื™ ืœืžื ืงื˜ ืชื—ืœื” ื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉื•ื‘ืš, ื•ืœื‘ืชืจ ื‘ื•ืจ ืžื™ื, ื•ืœื‘ืชืจ ื–ื‘ืœ ืืฉืคื”. ื•ืื ื›ื™ ื“ืจืš ื”ืชื ื ื“ืคืชื— ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืœืคืจื•ืฉื™ ื‘ืžื” ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ, ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืžืื™ ื“ืกืœื™ืง [ื›ืž"ืฉ ืชื•ืก' ืจืค"ื” ื“ืฉื‘ืช], ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื“ื ืงื˜ ื”ืชื ื ื”ื›ื ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ื‘ื‘ื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉื ื‘ืกื™ืคื ื‘ืกื™ืจื•ืกื™ืŸ, ืจ"ืœ ืชื—ืœื” ื”ืืžืฆืขื™, ื•ืื—"ื› ื”ื‘ืชืจื, ื•ืื—"ื› ื”ืงืžื, ื–ื”ื• ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ื˜ืขื. ื•ืขื™' ื“ื•ื’ืžืชื• ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืค"ื ืž"ื“, ื“ื ืงื˜ ื’ื™ื•ืจืช ืฉื‘ื•ื™ื™ื” ืฉืคื—ื”, ืฉื ืคื“ื• ื•ืฉื ืชื’ื™ื™ืจื• ื•ืฉื ืฉืชื—ืจืจื•. [ื•ืขื™' ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ืฉื] ื•ื”"ื  ื ืงื˜ ืœื”ื• ื‘ื”ืš ืกื“ืจ ืฉื ืค"ื’ ืž"ื. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื”ืชื ื ืงื˜ ืœื”ื• ื‘ื‘' ื”ืžืฉื ื•ืช ืฉื–ื›ืจื ื•. ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ื‘ื“ืจืš ืœื ื–ื• ืืฃ ื–ื•, ื“ืœื ืžื‘ืขื™ื™' ื‘ื’ื™ื•ืจืช ื“ืื™ื›ื ืชืจืชื™ ืœื˜ื™ื‘ื•ืชื, ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ื–ืจืžืช ืกื•ืกื™ื ื–ืจืžืชื ื’ื ื‘ืขื›ื•ืžื™ื™ื– [ื›ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“ืฆ"ื— ื'] ืขื›"ืค ืื™ื ื” ืฉื˜ื•ืคื” ื‘ื–ื ื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ืขื•ื“ื” ื‘ื’ื™ื•ืชื” ื“ืœื ื›ืฉืคื—ื” [ื›ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื“ื™"ื ื], ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ื ืžื™ ืขื›ื•ืž"ื– ืื™ืช ืœื”ื• ื—ื™ื™ืก ืขืคื™ ืžืขื‘ื“ื™ื [ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“ื›"ื’ ื], ื”ื ื—ื“ื ืœื˜ื™ื‘ื•ืชื. ื•ืชื• ื“ื’ื ืื™ืŸ ืจืฉื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื”., ื”ืจื™ ื‘' ืœื˜ื™ื‘ื•ืชื. ื•ื”ื“ืจ ื ืงื˜ ืฉื‘ื•ื™ื™' ื“ืื™ื›ื ืขื›"ืค ื—ื“ื ืœื˜ื™ื‘ื•ืชื, ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื”, ืขื›"ืค ืžื ื•ื•ืœื ื ืคืฉื” ื’ื‘ื™ ืฉื‘ืื™ [ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื“ื™"ื‘ ื‘]. ื•ื”ื“ืจ ื ืงื˜ ืฉืคื—ื” ื“ืื™ื›ื ื’ื‘ื” ืชืจืชื™ ืœืจื™ืขื•ืชื, ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื” ื•ื’ื ืœื”ื•ื˜ื” ื˜ืคื™ ืœื–ื ื•ืช, ื“ื–ื™ืœื ืœื™' ืคืจื™ืฆื” ืœื™' ืฉื›ื™ื—ื ืœื™ื” [ื›ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื™"ื’ ื]. ืืค"ื” ื‘ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ื‘ืคื—ื•ืชื” ืžื‘ืช ื’' ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ืžื–ืงืช ื‘ืชื•ืœื” ื”ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืกื™ืคื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืฉื ื” ื“ื”ืชื, ื‘ื“ื ืงื˜ ืคืขื•ืœืช ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ื•ืื—ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ื“ื•ื’ืžื, ื ืงื˜ ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ ืžืฆื•ื™ ืงื•ื“ื. ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฆื•ื™ ืฉืชืคื“ื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ื™ื” ืžืฉืชืชื’ื™ื™ืจ ื”ื ื›ืจื™ืช. ื•ื’ื ื’ื™ื•ืจืช ืžืฆื•ื™ ื˜ืคื™ ืžืฉืชืฉืชื—ืจืจ ื”ืฉืคื—ื”, ืฉืชื•ืœื” ื‘ื“ืขืช ืื—ืจื™ื, ื•ืฉื™ืคืกื™ื“ ื‘ืขืœื™ื” ืžืขื•ืชื™ื•. ื•ื’ื ื”ื›ื ื "ืœ ื›ื”"ื’. ื“ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ื ืงื˜ ืœื”ื• ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื“ืจืš ืœื ื–ื• ืืฃ ื–ื•., ื“ืœื ืžื‘ืขื™ื™' ืจืื•ื™ ืœืžื–ื‘ื— ื•ืœื ืœื‘ื“ื”"ื‘, ืืค"ื” ื‘ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ืžืขืœ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื•ื‘ืžื” ืฉื‘ืชื•ื›ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืกื™ืคื ืžื“ื‘ืขื™ ืœืžื ืงื˜ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉืŸ ืจื™ืงื ื™ืŸ ื•ื ืชืžืœืื• ื“ืœื ืžืขืœ, ืฉื ื™ ืชื ื ืžืกื“ืจื ื“ื ืงื˜ ืชืชืœื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ืงื˜ ืœื”ื• ื ืžื™ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืœื ื–ื• ืืฃ ื–ื•, ืœื ืžื‘ืขื™ื™ื ื‘ื•ืจ ื“ืœื ืงื“ืฉื™ ืžื™ื ื“ืืช๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ืœืชื•ื›ื• ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ื“ืžืืŸ ื™ื™ืžืจ ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืฉืื—"ื› ื™ืจื“ื• ื’ืฉืžื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ืืคื™' ืœื’ื•ื•ื ื ื“ืžื•ืงื™ ืœื” ื”ืฉ"ืก [ื‘"ื‘ ืข"ื˜ ื‘] ื‘ืžื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ื“ืจืš ื—ืฆื™ืจื•. ืจ"ืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื™ื“ ืื—ืจ ืžืขื›ื‘ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ืฉืœื ื™ืจื“ื• ืœืฉื ื“ืจืš ื”ืžื“ืจื•ืŸ, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืจืื‘"ืฉ ื“ืก"ืœ ื›ืจ"ืž ื“ืงื“ืฉื™. ืื‘ืœ ืœืžืฉื ืชื™ื ื• ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ืืฃ ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืœื ืงื“ืฉื™, ื™"ืœ ื“ืงืž"ืœ ื“ืืžืจื™' ืžืืŸ ื™ื™ืžืจ ืฉื™ืจื“ื• ืœืฉื ื•ื‘ืฉืคืข ืจื‘ ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื™ื‘ืœืขื• ื‘ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืขื™' ืชื•ืก' ืฉื ื“"ื” ืื™ืžืจ, ื•ื“ื•"ืง]. ื•ื”ื“ืจ ื ืงืข ืœืจื‘ื•ืชื ื˜ืคื™ ืืฉืคื”, ืืข"ื’ ื“ืื•ืจื—ื ื”ื•ื ืœืคื ื•ืช ื–ื‘ืœื• ืœืืฉืคื”, ื•ืกื“"ื ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืื™ืœืŸ ื•ืงื“ืฉื™ ืœื›ื”"ืค ืœืจ"ืฉ, ืงืž"ืœ. ื•ื”ื“ืจ ื ืงื˜ ืฉื•ื‘ืš ืœืจื‘ื•ืชื ื˜ืคื™ ื•ื˜ืคื™, ื“ืœื ืžื‘ืขื™ื™ื ืืฉืคื”, ื“ืื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ืื•ืจื—ื ื”ื›ื™ ืœืคื ื•ืช ื–ื‘ืœื• ืœืฉื, ืขื›"ืค ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืชืœื™ื. ืื•ืœื™ ืžืžืœืš ื•ืœื ื™ืคื ื” ื–ื‘ืœื• ืœืฉื, ืืœื ืืคื™' ืฉื•ื‘ืš, ื“ื“ืจืš ื™ื•ื ื™ื ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืœื”ืŸ ืžื ื•ื— ื•ืœืงื ืŸ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืžืฆืื• ืฉื•ื‘ืš, ื•ืกื“"ื ื“ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืžื”"ื˜ ืžืžื™ ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืžื–ื‘ืœ ืืฉืคื”, ื•ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื“ืงืœ ื“ืขื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื“ืืชื•, ื•ืžืฉื•"ื” ื ื™ืžื ื“ืืฃ ืฉืœื ืงื ื ื• ืฉื ืจืง ืื—"ื› ื ืžื™ ื ืงื“ืฉื•, ื•ืœืžืขื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืงืž"ืœ:
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+ ื•ืงืฉื” ืชืงื ื” ื—ืฆืจ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉ, ื›ืžื• ื“ืงื•ื ื” ืœื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ [ื›ื‘"ืž ืค"ื ืž"ื“], ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื ื›ื— ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ ื—ืžื•ืจ ืžื”ืงื“ืฉ (ื›ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื "ื‘ ื). ื•ืื™"ืœ ื“ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื•ืข ื”"ื˜ ื“ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื—ืฆืจ ืžื™ื“ ืืชืจื‘ืื™, ืžืื ื”ืžืฆื ืชืžืฆื ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื”ื’ื ื™ื‘ื”, ื•ืœื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื™ื“ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉ. ืœื™ืชื, ืžื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ [ื‘"ืž ื“"ื™ ืข"ื‘]. ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ืžืฉื•ื ื™ื“ ืืชืจื‘ืื™ ืœื ื’ืจืข ืžืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืœื”ืงื“ืฉ, ื›ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื“ืฉืœื•ื—ื™ ืฉืžื™ื ื ื™ื ื”ื• [ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื• ืžื ื“ืจื™ื], ื•ื"ื› ื›ืฉื”ื’ื–ื‘ืจ ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ื—ืฆืจ, ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื—ืฆืจ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืจืช, ืชืงื ื™ ืœื™ื”. ื•ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืงื•' ื–ื• ื‘ืฆ"ืข. ื•ืœืคืขื "ื“ ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื”ืจื™ ืขื›"ืค ื’ื ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ืืžืจ ื”ื–ื•ื›ื” ื’"ื› ื–ื›ืชื” ืœื™ ืฉื“ื™ [ื›ื—"ืž ืจืก"ื— ืก"ื’], ื•ื”ื›ื ื”ืจื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืื• ื”ื’ื–ื‘ืจ ืœื ืงืืžืจื™ ื”ื›ื™. ื•ืืคื™' ืœื™"ื ื“ื‘ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืฆื“ ืฉื“ื”ื• ืœื—ื•ื“ ืกื’ื™, ืขื›"ืค ื”ืจื™ ื›ืชื‘ื• ืชื•ืก' [ื‘"ื‘ ื“ื "ื“ ื' ื“"ื” ืื“ืขืชื], ื“ื”ื ื“ื—ืฆื™ืจื• ืงื•ื ื” ืฉืœื ืžื“ืขืชื•. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืœื ื™ื“ืข ื›ืœืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ื“ืข ื•ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ืœืงื ื•ืช ืœื ืงื ื™. ื•ื"ื› ื”ื›ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื–ื‘ืจ ืžืชื•ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ื—ืฆืจ ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืชืงื ื” ื”ืฉื“ื” ืœื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืฉืœื ืœืงื ื•ืช, ื•ื’ื–ื‘ืจ ื“ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืื“ืขืชื™' ื“ื ืคืฉื™' ืงืขื‘ื“., ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื ืขืฉื” ืฉืœื™ื— ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื”. ืืžื ื ืื™ืœื”"ืง ืž"ืฉ ื”ื›ื ืžื—ืœื‘ ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ืœืขื™ืœ [ืž"ื”] ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื“ืžืขืœ ื‘ื”ืŸ, ืืฃ ืฉื‘ืื• ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื•ืงื“ืฉ. ื "ืœ ื“ืœื ื“ืžื™, ื“ื”ืชื ืžื ื” ืงืจื‘ื•, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืขืฆืžื• ืฉื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ, ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ื ื”ื• ืžืขืœืžื ืงืืชื•. ื•ืืคื™' ืื™ืœืŸ ื•ืขืฉื‘ื™ื ืœื ื“ืžื™ ืœื—ืœื‘ ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื, ื“ื”ืชื ื’ื ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ืฆืื• ืœืื•ื™ืจ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื” ืžืคืงื“ ืคืงื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ื•ื›ืฉื”ื•ืคืจืฉื• ื•ื™ืฆืื•, ืจืง ืื•ื›ืœื ื“ืืคืจืช ืžื”ืงื“ืฉ ื”ื, ื“ื“ื™ื ื ื›ื‘ืชื—ืœื” ื›ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ. ืžืฉื"ื› ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืขืฉื‘ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืžื•ืคืจืฉื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืฆืžื—ื• ื•ื™ืฆืื• ืœื—ื•ืฅ. ื›ืš ื "ืœ. ืื‘ืœ ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ื›ืชื‘ ืžืฉื•ื ืงื•' ื–ื• ื“ืžืชื ื™' ื“ื”ื›ื ืจ' ื™ื•ื“ื ื”ื™ื ื“ืคืœื™ื’ ืื”ืš ืžืชื ื™' ื“ืœืขื™ืœ, ื™ืข"ืฉ. [ืื‘"ื™ ืืžื ื ืง"ืœ ื“ืžื“ืงืืžืจ ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืขืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื”, ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจื ืื™ื›ื, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช [ืค"ื• ืž"ื• ืกื™' ืœ"ื”] ืืžืจื™', ื“ืื“ื ืžืชื›ืคืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื— ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ื•ืง' ื”ืจื™ ืžื“ืžืคื˜ืจ ืขื™"ื– ืžืžืžื•ืŸ ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืฆื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ื• ื›ืœืงืžืŸ ืกื™' ืก"ื˜. ื•ืชืจืฆืชื™ ืœื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ื”ืชื ื‘ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ืชืŸ ื”ื‘' ืกืœืขื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืืฉื, ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ืฉื ื™ ื™ืจืขื” ืขื“ ืฉื™ืกืชืื‘ ื•ื™ืงืจื™ื‘ื ื• ืขื•ืœื”]:
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+ ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ื“ืืฃ ื“ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืื“ื ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ืžื” ื‘ืชื ืื™ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื”ื’ื™ื–ื” ื•ื”ื›ื—ืฉื” ืฉืœื• [ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืคื™"ื ืž"ื], ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื”ื™ื•ืฆื ืขืฉื™ืจื™, ื•ืžืฆื“ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืงื“ืฉ ื”ื—ืœื‘ ืžืžื™ืœื, ืžื“ื”ื•ืงืฉ ืœื‘ื›ื•ืจ. ื•ื›ื“ืงืืžืจ ื‘ืฉ"ืก, ื"ื› ื”ืื™ืš ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชื ื•ืช ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื—ืœื‘ ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ. ื•ื "ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ ื‘ืขื™ ืฉื“ื™ ืžื•ืžื ื‘ื›ื•ืœื” ืขื“ืจื™' [ื›ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื "ื’ ื‘'], ื•ื’ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉื—ื•ื˜ ื•ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžืขื“ืจื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื’ื•ืจืŸ, ืžื‘ืœื™ ืฉื™ืขืฉืจ [ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ืค"ื˜ ืกื•ืฃ ืž"ื•], ืœื”ื›ื™ ื›ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื• ื“ืžื™. ื•ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžืคืจืฉ ื“ื”"ืง, ืฉืื—ืจื™ื ืžืชื ื“ื‘ื™ื ืœื”๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื™ืง ื”ื•ืœื“ ืžื ืงื™ื‘ื” ืฉื‘ืขื“ืจื, ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืขื”"ื‘ ื ืงื™ื‘ื” ืื—ืจืช ื‘ืขื“ืจื•. ื•ืชืžื”ื ื™ ื"ื› ืžื” ืงืž"ืœ ืžืชื ื™'. ื•ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ื”ืงืฉื” ืžื” ื ื“ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ื–ื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืžืจื•ื•ื™ื— ืขื™"ื– ื›ืœื•ื. ื•ืชื•ืก' ื”ื›ื ืคื™', ื“ืžืชื ื™' ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื•ืœื“ ืฉื™ืœื“ื” ื‘ื”ืžืช ืžืขืฉืจ ืื—ืจ ืฉื ืขืฉืช ืžืขืฉืจ ื“ืืข"ื’ ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื›ืžื•ืชื”, ื•ืืค"ื” ืœื ื™ื™ื ืง ืžืžื ื”, ืžื“ืžื›ื—ื™ืฉื”. ื•ื"ื› ืงืž"ืœ ืžืชื ื™' ื˜ื•ื‘ื, ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ื”ื•ืœื“ ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื›ื”ืื, ืืค"ื” ืœื ื™ื™ื ืง ืžื”ืื. ืจืง ื™ืฉืชื“ืœ ืžืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ืœื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื›ื—ื™ืฉ ื”ื•ืœื“ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ. ื•ืฉื™ื™ืš ื ืžื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืฉืื—ืจื™ื ืžืชื ื“ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื ื™ืง ื”ื•ืœื“ ืžื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื•ืœื“ ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืœืงืžืŸ ื‘ืžืชื ื™', ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืก' ื”ื "ืœ ื ืžื™ ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื•ืœื“ ืฉื™ืœื“ื” ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื•ืงื“ืฉื”. ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื‘ืžื ื•ืจื” ืžื ืจ ืœื ืจ, ืืข"ื’ ื“ื”ื•ื” ืื›ื—ื•ืฉื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” [ื›ืฉื‘ืช ื“ื›"ื‘ ื‘']. ื "ืœ ื“ื™ื ื™ืงืช ื”ื—ืœื‘ ืฉืžื›ื—ื™ืฉื” ื˜ืคื™, ื›"ืข ืžื•ื“ื• ื“ืืกื•ืจ:
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+ ืื‘"ื™ ืง"ืœ ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ื“ืขื›"ืค ืื™ ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื–ืงืคืŸ ื”ืจื™ ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื”ื–ืžื ื” ืœืื• ืžื™ืœืชื ื”ื™ื [ื›ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืž"ื– ื‘']. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืงื•ื“ื ื–ืงื™ืคื” ื”ืงื™ืคื• ื‘ื• ื›ื‘ืจ, ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ื›ื‘ืจ ืขืฉื• ื‘ื• ืžืขืฉื”, ื•ื›ื›ื™ืก ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฆืจ ื‘ื™ื” ื—ื“ ื–ืžื ื, ื“ื ืืกืจ [ื›ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื›"ื’, ื•ื"ื— ืกื™' ืž"ื‘] ื”"ื  ื”ื”ืงืคื” ื”ื™ื” ืงืฆืช ืžื”ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ืจืง ืฉืœื ื ื’ืžืจ ืขื“ ืื—ืจ ืฉื–ืงืคืŸ. ื•ื˜ืคื™ ืง"ืœ ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ืžืชื ื™' ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืขืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉื’ื“ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื“ื” ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ื•ื›' ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื•ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ื•ื, ื•ืชืžื” ืขืœื™ื• ืจื›"ืž ืœืžื” ืงืจื ืœืคื™' ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืฉ, ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื•ื ื˜ืขื. ื•ืœืคืข"ื“ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื“ื"ื› ืœืžื” ืงืืžืจ ืชื ื ื“ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืขืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื”, ื“ืžืฉืžืข ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืืฃ ื‘ื ื”ื ื” ืฉืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžืฆื•ื”, ื•ื”"ื  ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื ื’ื ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืžืคื•ืจืฉ. ื•ื–ื”ื• ื‘ืืžืช ืชืžื™ื” ืจื‘ืชื ืœืจืžื‘"ื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื›' ืœืขื™ืœ ืžื ื” ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ื“ืžื•ืขืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ื•ืฆ"ืข. ื•ื”ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืœื‘ื ื™ ื”ื’ืื‘"ื“ ื“ืง"ืง ืœืื ื“ืกื‘ืขืจื’ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ืงื•ืฉื™ืชืš ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ืžื”ื–ืžื ื” ืœืื• ืžื™ืœืชื. ื’ื ื‘ืœื™ ืชืจื•ืฆืš ืœืง"ืž ืœืคืข"ื“. ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืžื“ืžื™ื ืŸ ืขืจื‘ื” ื“ื—ื’ ืœืงื“ืฉื™ ื‘ื“ื”"ื‘ ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืงื“ืฉื™ ื‘ื“ื”"ื‘ ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ื–ืžื ื” ืžืœืชื ื”ื™ื. ืชื“ืข ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืื•ืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœื‘ื”"ื‘ ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืจืง ื”ื–ืžื ื” ื‘ืขืœืžื ื”ื•ื [ื•ืข"ืฉ ื‘ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื“ืž"ื– ืกืข"ื‘], ื•ืืค"ื” ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืžืื– ื”ื•ืงื“ืฉ, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ื™ ื’ื–ื ื“ืจื—ืžื ื ืื™ืชื [ืจ"ื” ื“"ื• ืข"ื], ื”ืจื™ ื”ื–ืžื ื” ื’ื‘ื” ืžืœืชื ื”ื™ื. ื•ืงื•ืฉื™ืชืš ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื“ืžื•ืงื™ ืœืžืชื ื™' ื‘ืขืจื‘ื” ืฉื‘ืฉื“ื” ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ืฉื›ืชื‘ืช ืฉืกื•ืชืจ ืชื›"ื“ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืขืฆืžื•. ื "ืœ ื“ืจืžื‘"ื›. ื“ื™ื™ืง ืžื“ื ืงื˜ ืชื ื ืกืชืžื ืขืจื‘ื”, ื•ืœื ืคื™' ืขืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืžื–ื‘ื—, ื›ื“ืคื™' ืœืขื™ืœ ืžื ื” ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ื›ื“ ืฉืœ ื–ื”ื‘, ืฉ"ืž ื“ืœืื• ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืขืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืžื–ื‘ื—, ืืœื ื‘ืขืจื‘ื” ืฉื’ื“ื™ืœื” ื‘ืฉื“ื” ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืขืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื”. ื•ืžื˜ืขื ื“ืžืžื™ื ื•ืื•ื™ืจื ืงืจื‘ื™. ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืฉืจืฉื™ ืื™ืœืŸ ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื˜"ื– ืืžื”, ื“ืื™ืŸ ื ื”ื ื™ืŸ ืžื“ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืื™ืœืŸ, ื•ืืค"ื” ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืขืœื™ืŸ ืžื“ืจื•ื‘ ื™ื ื™ืงืชืŸ ืจืง ืžื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืœื ืžื”ืื™ืœืŸ, ื”"ื  ื”ื›ื:
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+ ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ืขื›"ืค ื”ืื™ืš ื™ื›ืœื• ื”ื–ืงื ื™ื ืœื™ื˜ืœ ืžืฉื ืขืจื‘ื”, ื”ืจื™ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื‘ื•ื ืœืฉื ืจืง ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืกืžื™ื›ื” ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ืชื ื•ืคื” [ื›ืค"ื ื“ื›ืœื™ื]. ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ื”ื ื”ื• ื’' ืœ"ื“, ื“ื”"ื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืื—ืจ ืจืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื›ื ื•ืก, ื›ืœืงืžืŸ [ืžื“ื•ืช ืค"ื‘ ืกื™' ื "ื˜]. ืขื›"ืค ื”ื›ื ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืฆื•ืจืš ืžืฆื•ื” ื›"ื› ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื’ื•ืคื• ืœืฉื ื›ืกืžื™ื›ื” ื•ื›ื•', ืฉื"ื ืฉืชืขืฉื” ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืื ืœื ื™ื‘ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืœืฉื. ื™"ืœ ื“ื”ื›ื ื ืžื™ ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืžื™ ืžื”ื–ืงื ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ื›ื”ืŸ. ืื• ืฉื‘ืืžืช ื‘ืงืฉื• ืžื›ื”ืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืืŸ ืœื”ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื•ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื–ืงืคื•ื, ื ื™ื—ื ื˜ืคื™. ืชื• ื "ืœ ื“ื”ื ื“ื ืงื˜ ื–ืงื ื™ื, ืจ"ืœ ืช"ื—, ื›ื“ืชื ื™ื ืŸ ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจ"ื’ ื•ื–ืงื ื™ื [ื‘"ืž ื“ื™"ื ื'] ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืฉ"ืก. ื•ื”"ื  ืžื™ื™ืชื™ ืจืื™ื” ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืขืฉื• ื›ืŸ. ื•ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ืคื™' ื“ื ืงื˜ ื–ืงื ื™ื ื“ืžื“ื”ืŸ ื—ืœืฉื™' ืœื—ืคืฉ ืื—ืจ ืื—ืจืช, ื”ืชื™ืจื• ืœื”ืŸ ื›ืŸ, ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ืชืžื”ื ื™ ื“ื"ื› ืงื•ืฉื™ืช ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื’ื ืœื“ื™ื“ื™' ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ื ื™ืขืจ, ืฉื”ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืขืœ ืฉื“ื—ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืื‘"ืฆ ืžื”ื”ืœื›ื”, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืงื™ื™"ืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ื•. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ืœื“ื™ื“ื™' ืง' ืงื•ืฉื™' ื–ืืช, ื“ืื™ ื ืžื™ ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืจืื‘"ืฆ, ื”ืจื™ ืขื›"ืค ืžื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ื•, ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื“ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ, ื•ืœืžื” ื”ืชื™ืจื• ื“ื•ืงื ืœื—ืœืฉื™ื. ื•ื”ืŸ ืืžืช ืฉื›ืœ ืขื™ืงืจ ืงื•ืฉื™ืช ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ื’ื ืœืจืžื‘"ื ืื—ืžื›"ืจ ืœ"ืง ืžื™ื“ื™, ื“ื™"ืœ ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ื”ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื ืžืชืฉื‘ ื”ื ืื”, ืขื›"ืค ืžื” ืฉื"ืฆ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืื—ืจืช ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจ ื”ื ืื”, ื›ื“ืฆืจื›ื™ื ืŸ ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื ืžื™ ื”ื•"ื˜ ื‘ืžื‘ื™ื ื—ื˜ืืชื• ื•ืืฉืžื• ืžืžืขื•ืช ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื“ืžืขืœ [ื›ืžืขื™ืœื” ื“ื™"ื˜ ื' ]. ื•ื‘ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื–ื” ื›' ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ื’ื•ืคื™ื” [ืฉืงืœื™ื ืค"ื‘ ืž"ื‘, ื“"ื” ืžืขืœ ืข"ืฉ]. ืจืง ื”ื›ื ืžื“ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืขืจื‘ื” ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ืจืง ื“ื“ืžื™ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉ ื›ืœืขื™ืœ ืกื™' ืก"ื–, ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ื“ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ืืจืื‘"ืฆ ืขื›"ืค ืืกื•ืจื ืื™ื›ื, ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ื"ื› ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ื”ื ืื” ืžืฉื•ืคืจ, ืื• ื”ืชื•ืงืข ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจ ืฉืœ ืงื“ืฉื™ื ื“ื™ืฆื. ืžืฉื•ื ืžืฆื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ื• [ื›ืจ"ื” ื›"ื— ื'], ื•ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ื“ืžื”"ื˜ ื ืžื™ ืœื ืžืขืœ [ืข"ืฉ], ื•ืืžืื™, ื”ืจื™ ืขื›"ืค ืžื” ืฉื"ืฆ ืœื”ื“ืจ ืื—ืจ ืื—ืจ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื”ื ืื”. ื™"ืœ ื”ืชื ื"ืฆ ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ ืจืง ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื”ืงื•ืœ, ืืคื™' ื‘ืฉื™ืชืงืขื• ืœืื—ืจื™' ื•ืฉืžืข ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื™ืฆื, ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ื›ื ื“ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืขืจื‘ื”, ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืื ืœื ืชืžืฆื ืœื• ื–ื• ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœืงื ื•ืช ืืชืจืช, ื•ื–ื” ืฉืคื™ืจ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื”ื ืื”. ืื‘"ื™ ืœ"ืž ื "ืœ ืœืชืจืฅ ืงื•' ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ืขืœ ืฉื“ื—ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืื‘"ืฆ ืžื”ื”ืœื›ื”. ืข"ืค ืž"ืฉ ืชื•ืก' [ืกื•ื›ื” ืž"ื’ ื‘'] ื“ืœืช"ืง ื“ืขืจื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืœืžืž"ืก, ื"ื› ื"ืฆ ื‘ืขืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงื™ืฃ ืœื›ื, ืžืฉื"ื› ืœืื‘ื ืฉืื•ืœ ื“ื™ืœื™ืฃ ืœื” ืžืขืจื‘ื™ ืฉืชื™ื, ื"ื› ื’ื ื‘ืขืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงืคื” ื‘ืขื™ ืœื›ื ื›ืžื• ื‘ื“' ืžื™ื ื™ืŸ. ื"ื› ื™"ืœ ื“ืœืจืžื‘"ื ืช"ืง ื“ื”ื›ื ื•ืจืื‘"ืฆ ื‘ื”ื ืคืœื™ื’ื™, ื“ืช"ืง ื“ื”ื›ื ืก"ืœ ื›ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื“ื”ืชื, ื•ื›ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื“ืขืจื‘ื” ื”ืœืžืž"ืก, ื•ืœื ื‘ืขื™ ืœื›ื, ื"ื› ืื™ืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื”ืš ืžืขืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืžื•ืชืจ ื’ื ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ื ืื•ืช, ื“ื™"ืœ ืขืจื‘ื” ื“ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉืื ื™ ื“ืžืฆื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ื•, ืžืฉื"ื› ืฉืืจ ื”ื ืื•ืช ื‘ืืžืช ืืกื™ืจื™, ื•ื›ื“ืงืืžืจ ื‘ืืžืช ืœื ื ื”ื ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ืžื•ืขืœื™ืŸ, ื•ืจืื‘"ืฆ ืก"ืœ ื›ืื‘ื ืฉืื•ืœ ื”ืชื ื“ื™ืœื™ืฃ ืœื” ืžืขืจื‘ื™. ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ื’ื ื‘ืขืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงืคื” ืœื›ื, ื•ืžื™ื™ืชื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืจืื™ื” ืžื”ืš ืžืขืฉื” ื“ื’ื ืฉืืจ ื”ื ืื•ืช ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ื“ืื™"ืœ ื“ื”ืš ื“ื–ืงื ื™ื ืฉืื ื™ ื“ืžืฆื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ื•. ื“ืœื™ืชื, ื“ืืฃ ื“ืื™ืŸ ืฉื ื”ื ืื” ืœื™ืชืกืจ, ืžื“ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ื’ื ื‘ืขืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงืคื” ืœื›ื, ื•ื›ืฉื ื˜ืœื•ื” ื”ื–ืงื ื™ื ืœืฆืืช ื‘ื”, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื•ื” ืœืจืฉื•ืช ืชื•ืœื™ืŸ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžืขื•ืช ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืœืจืฉื•ืช ืชื•ืœื™ืŸ, ืืฃ ืฉืœื ื ื”ื ื” ืžืขืœ ื•ืจืง ื‘ื’ื–ื‘ืจ ืœื ืžืขืœ ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืขื“ ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ื‘ื” ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ [ื›ืœืงืžืŸ ืค"ื” ืž"ื“]. ื"ื› ืžื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื“ืขืจื‘ื” ื”ืœืžืž"ืก ื•ืœื ื‘ืขื™ ื’ื‘ื” ืœื›ื, ืœื”ื›ื™ ื™ืคื” ื“ื—ื” ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืš ื“ืจืื‘"ืฆ ืžื”ื”ืœื›ื”. ืขื›"ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื‘"ื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื. ื•ื”ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืœื•, ื”ืŸ ืืžืช ืฉื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื—ืจื™ืฃ ื•ืžืคื•ืœืคืœ, ื•ืืค"ื” ื"ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืŸ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืฉื›ื—ืช ื‘ื ื™ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื“ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื ืžื•ืงื™ ืœื” ื”ื›ื ื‘ืขืจื‘ื” ืฉืžืงื™ืคื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื”ืžื–ื‘ืช ืืœื ื‘ืขืจื‘ื” ืฉื’ื“ื™ืœื” ื‘ืฉื“ื” ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืžื™ื™ืจื™, ื•ื’ื ืื‘ื ืฉืื•ืœ ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ืชื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื•ืœื‘ื™ื”ืŸ ืงืืžืจ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืขืจื‘ื” ืฉื‘ืœื•ืœื‘ ืœื›"ืข ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ืœื›ื, ื•ื"ื› ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ื”ื›ื ื‘ืœื›ื. ื•ื‘ืืžืช ืขื•ืจืจืชื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ืœื•ืžืจ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืขืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงืคื”, ื’ื ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืขืจื‘ื” ืฉื’ื“ืœ ื‘ืฉื“ื” ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ืขื›"ืค ืฆืจื™ืš ื˜ืขื, ื”ืื™ืš ื”ื•ืชืจื• ื”ื–ืงื ื™ื ืœืชืช ืžืžื ื” ื‘ืœื•ืœื‘ื™ื”ืŸ. ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืขืจื‘ื” ืฉื‘ืœื•ืœื‘ ืœื›"ืข ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ืœื›ื, ื•ื"ื› ืืฃ ื“ืžืฆื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ื•, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื”ื ืื”, ืขื›"ืค ื‘ืฉื ืชื ื•ื” ื‘ืœื•ืœื‘ื™ื”ืŸ, ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ื”ืขืจื‘ื” ืžืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜, ื•ืืฃ ื“ืœื ื ืžืขื•ืœ ืžื˜ืขื ื“ืื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจื‘ื” ืžืžืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ื›ื“ืื™ืช ืœื™ื” ื•ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื›ื“ืื™ืช ืœื™ื”, ืขื›"ืค ื”ื•ืœ"ืœ ื›ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ื“ืœื ื ื”ื ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ืžื•ืขืœื™ืŸ. ื•ืข"ื› ืฆ"ืœ ื“ืก"ืœ ืœืจืื‘"ืฆ ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ื ื” ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืžืžืฉ, ื•ื’ื ืจืง ืœืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืื•ื” ืœืจืฉื•ืชื, ืœื ื’ื–ืจื• ื‘ื” ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœื“ืงื“ืง ื‘ื” ื›ื•ืœื” ื”ืื™. ื•ื"ื› ื™"ืœ ื“ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื—ื‘ื•ืจื• ื‘ื”ื ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ืจืื‘"ืฆ, ื•ื™ืคื” ืคืกืง ื›ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ื’ื•ื•ื ื ืืกื•ืจื” ืขืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืขื™ ืœื” ืœืžืฆื•ื”. ื•ืžืชื•ืจืฅ ืงื•' ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ืœืจืžื‘"ื:
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+ ืืžืจ ื”ืžืคืจืฉ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ ื–ื” ืžืกื›ื™ื ืขื ืกื•ื’ื™ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก ื›ืืŸ [ื“ื™"ื ื'], ื•ื’ื ื‘ืœ"ื– ืคื™' ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื” ืขืžื•ื ืžื›ื•ืกื”, ื›ื›ืœื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืžืขื•ืœืคืช ื‘ืกืคื™ืจื™ ืฆืขื™ืฃ, ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ืชื•ืก'., ืืฉืจ ืจืง ืžืฉื“ื™ื”ืŸ ื”ื•ืจื’ืœื ื• ืœื™ื ืง, ื—ืœื‘ืžื• ืกื’ืจื•, ื•ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืกืคื™ืงื™ืŸ ืœื’ืจื•ื ื™ื ื• ืฆื—ื” ืฆืžื. ืœื›ืŸ ืงืžืชื™ ืื ื™ ื‘ืจื™ื” ืงืœื” ื‘ืงื ื‘ืจ ื™ื™ืžื, ื•ื›ืชื•ืœื“ื” ื”ื“ืจื” ื‘ืขืงืจื™ ื”ื‘ืชื™ื, ื•ื›ืื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ ืขื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื—ืชื—ืชื™ื, ื•ืืžื™ื ื ื‘ืจืง ื‘ืจืงืื™ ื“ื›ื•ื‘ื™ืชื ื‘ืขืœืžื ืงื ื—๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื™ื ื, ืœืคืจืฉ ืกื•ื’ื™ืชืŸ ื›ืคื™ ื”ืžืกื›ื™ื ืขื ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ืฉ"ืก ืข"ื– [ืž"ื‘ ื‘' ]. ื“ื”ื›ื ืื•ืชื‘ื” ืจ"ืœ ืœืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื“ืงืืžืจ ื“ืข"ื– ืฉื ืฉื‘ืจื” ืžืืœื™ื” ืืกื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ืงืืžืจ ื–ืงืŸ ืฉื‘ืืฉื™ืจื” ื™ืชื™ื– ื‘ืงื ื” ื•ืžื•ืชืจืช. ื•ืงืก"ื“ ื“ืžื“ืงืชื ื™ ืกืชืžื ืฉ"ืž ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื ืžื™ ื‘ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื”ืงืŸ ืžื”ืขืฆื™ื ืฉืฉื‘ืจ ื•ืชืœืฉ ื”ืขื•ืฃ ืžื”ืืฉื™ืจื”, ืืœืžื ื“ืืฃ ืฉืœื ืฉื‘ืจื ื”ื ื›ืจื™ ื‘ืขืฆืžื•, ืืค"ื” ืžื•ืชืจ. ื•ืžืชืจืฅ ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืœื, ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื›ืฉื”ืงืŸ ื ืขืฉื” ืžื”ืขืฆื™ื ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืžืขืœืžื. ื•ื”ื ื“ืงืืžืจ ื”ืฉ"ืก ืชื•, ืื™ ื”ื›ื™ ืืžืื™ ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืื™ืŸ ื ื”ื ื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืขืœื™ืŸ. ื "ืœ ื“ืžืกืงื ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื“ืงืืžืจ ืœืจ"ืœ, ื•ื”"ืง, ืื™ ื›ื“ืงืืžืจืช ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื“ื”ืขืฆื™ื ืฉื‘ืงืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืฃ ืžืื•ืชื• ืื™ืœืŸ, ื"ื› ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืืžืื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืขืœื™ืŸ. [ื•ื–ื” ืฉืœื ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ืขืชื•"ืก, ื“ืืžืื™ ื“ืชื ื™ ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืื™ืŸ ื ื”ื ื™ืŸ ืคืจื™ืš]. ื•ืงืืžืจ ืชื• ื‘ืฉ"ืก, ืืœื ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืืŸ, ื•ืก"ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืžืขื™ืœื” ื‘ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœื™ืŸ. ื "ืœ ื“ืžืœืช ืืœื ื˜"ืก, ื•ืฆ"ืœ ื"ืœ. ื•ืจ"ืœ ื•ืžื”ื“ืจ ืœื™ื” ืจ"ืœ ืœืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ, ืœืขื•ืœื ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื“ืื™ืชื‘ืจ ืขืฆื™ ื”ืงืŸ ืžื”ืื™ืœืŸ ื’ื•ืคื”. ื•ืืค"ื” ื‘ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืขืœื™ืŸ, ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื”ืงืŸ ืžื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืฉื’ื“ืœื• ื‘ื”ืื™ืœืŸ ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื•ืงื“ืฉ, ื•ืก"ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืžืขื™ืœื” ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ืŸ. ื•ืžืกื™ืง ืชื•, ื”ื›ื™ ื ืžื™ ืžืกืชื‘ืจื, ื“ืื™ ืก"ื“ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื“ืื™ื™ืชื ืžืขืœืžื ืืžืื™ ื™ืชื™ื– ื‘ืงื ื” ืœืฉืงืœื™ื” ืžืฉืงืœ. ื "ืœ ื“ื”"ืค ื•ื”"ืง ืœื™ื” ืจ"ืœ ืœืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ, ื‘ืฉืœืžื ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื“ืืชื‘ืจ ืžื’ื•ืคื”, ืœื”ื›ื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ ื‘ืืฉื™ืจื” ื™ืชื™ื– ื‘ืงื ื”, ื•ืœื ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ืงืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืžื”ืืฉื™ืจื”, ื“ื’ื–ืจื™ื ืŸ ื“ืืชื ืœืื—ืœื•ืคื™ ื‘ื”ืขื ืคื™ื ื”ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ืŸ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืืฉื™ืจื”. ื•ืจืง ื›ืฉื™ืชื™ื– ื‘ืงื ื” ื"ื ืชื• ืœืžื’ื–ืจ ื›ื”"ื’, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ืขื ืคื™ื ื”ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืืฉื™ืจื” ืœื ื™ืคืœื• ืœืžื˜ื” ืข"ื™ ื ืขื ื•ืข ืงืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื ื”. ืื‘ืœ ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื“ืžืชื ื™' ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื“ืื™ื™ืชื™ ืขืฆื™ ื”ืงืŸ ืžืขืœืžื, ื"ื› ืืžืื™ ื™ืชื™ื– ื‘ืงื ื”, ืœืฉืงืœื” ืžืฉืงืœ ื”ืงืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื• ืžื”ืื™ืœืŸ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืžื’ื–ืจ ืื˜ื• ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืื™ืœืŸ, ืžื“ื”ื•ื” ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืœื’ื–ื™ืจื”, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ืชืœื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืืฉื™ืจื” ื’"ื› ืœื ืืกื™ืจื™ ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ื’ื–ื™ืจืช ื”ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื•, ื•ื”ืื™ืš ื ื’ื–ืจ ืชืœื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืฉืžืขืœืžื ืื˜ื• ืชืœื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืฉืžื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื™ืœืŸ. ื•ืืžืจ ืจ' ืื‘ื•ื” ืืจ"ื™, ืœืขื•ืœื ื“ืื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืขืœืžื, ื•ืžืื™ ื™ืชื™ื–, ื™ืชื™ื– ื‘ืืคืจื•ื—ื™ืŸ. ืจ"ืœ ืืข"ื’ ื“ืืคืจื•ื—ื™ืŸ ื›ืขืฆื™ื ืชืœื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื“ืืชื• ืžืขืœืžื ื“ืžื•, ืืค"ื” ื›ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœืื™ืœืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœืืกืจื™ื ื”ื•, ืžื“ื“ืžื• ืขื™"ื– ื˜ืคื™ ืœืขื ืคื™ื ื”ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืื™ืœืŸ, ืœื”ื›ื™ ืืกื•ืจ ืœืžืฉืงืœื™ื ื”ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ืžื”ืงืŸ, ืจืง ื™ืชื™ื–ืŸ ื‘ืงื ื”, ื•ื™ืจืื” ืฉื›ืฉื™ืคืจื—ื• ืงืฆืช, ืื– ื"ืฆ ืœืื™ืœืŸ ื•ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืชืจื™ืŸ. ื•ื”ื“ืจ ืชื• ืงืืžืจ ื”ืฉ"ืก, ื"ืœ ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœืจ' ื™ืจืžื™ื” ืืคืจื•ื—ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื•', ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ื•ื›ื•'. ืจ"ืœ ื“ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืš ื“ืœืขื™ืœ ื“ื”ืื™ ื™ืชื™ื– ื“ืžืชื ื™' ืจ"ืœ ื‘ืืคืจื•ื—ื™ืŸ, ืื™ ื‘ืืคืจื•ื—ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืจื™, ืž"ืฉ ืืฉื™ืจื” ืžื”ืงื“ืฉ, ื“ื‘ืื™ื ืŸ ืžื•ืคืจื—ื™ืŸ ื’ื ื‘ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืืกื•ืจื™ ื›ืžื• ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื, ื•ื‘ืžื•ืคืจื—ื™ืŸ ื’ื ื‘ืืฉื™ืจื” ืžื•ืชืจื™ืŸ, ื•ืืžืื™ ืจืง ื‘ืืฉื™ืจื” ื ืงื˜ ื™ืชื™ื– ื‘ืงื ื”. ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืคื™' ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืœืคืข"ื“, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉื•ื•ืชื” ื•ืœื”ืกื›ื™ืžื” ืขื ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ืข"ื– ื”ื "ืœ ืจืง ื“ืœืชื•' ื”ื "ืœ ื‘ืื™ื ืŸ ืžื•ืคืจื—ื™ืŸ ืืคื™' ื“ืจืš ื”ืชื–ื” ืืกื•ืจ. ืžื“ื—ื™ื™ืก ืขืœื™ื™ื”ื• ืžืœื”ืฉืœื™ื›ืŸ, ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™' ื“ืžื”"ื˜ ื™ืขืœื” ื‘ืื™ืœืŸ ื”ืืฉื™ืจื”:
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+
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+ ื•ื”ื ื“ื ืงื˜ ืขื•ืœื”, ื•ืœื ื—ื˜ืืช ื•ืืฉื. ื”"ื˜ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื™ ืœืืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ื“ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื—ืœื‘ ืฉืœื”ืŸ ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ, ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ืžืจื™ืฉื. ื•ืื™ ื“ืœืฆื˜ืจืคื™ ื ืกื›ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ื‘ื”ื“ื™ ื‘ืฉืจ. ื”ืจื™ ื ืกื›ื™ื ืจืง ื‘ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื“ื‘ื” ื›ืชื™ื‘ื™, ื•ื—ื˜ืืช ื•ืืฉื ืื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื“ื‘ื”. ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ื—ื˜ืืช ืžืฆื•ืจืข ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ื• ื ืกื›ื™ื ืืฃ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื‘ื ื‘ื ื“ื‘ื”. ืืค"ื” ืžืฉื•ื ื—ื˜ืืช ืžืฆื•ืจืข ืœื—ื•ื“ื ืœื ื‘ืขื™ ืชื ื ืœืžื ืงื˜ ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ืกืชื ื—ื˜ืืช. ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ื“ืขื›"ืค ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืžื ืงื˜ ื ืžื™ ืฉืœืžื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื ืกื›ื™ื. ื™"ืœ ื“ืืค"ื” ืœื ื ืงื˜ื™' ืชื ื ืžื“ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ื”ื• ืฆื™ืจืฃ ืœืžืขื™ืœื” ื‘ื‘ืฉืจืŸ, ืžื“ืื™ืŸ ืžืขื™ืœื” ื‘ื‘ืฉืจ ืฉืœืžื™ื ืืคื™' ืงื•ื“ื ื–ืจื™ืงื”, ืžืฉื"ื› ืง"ืง. ื•ื›"ืฉ ื“ืœื ืžืฆื™ ืœืžื ืงื˜ ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ื•ืžืขืฉืจ ื•ืคืกื— ืžื”"ื˜, ื“ื’"ื› ืื™ืŸ ืžืขื™ืœื” ื‘ื‘ืฉืจืŸ, ื•ื’ื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื ืกื›ื™ื, ืžื“ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื“ืจ ื•ื‘ื ื“ื‘ื”. ืœื”ื›ื™ ื ื™ื—ื ืœื™ื” ืœืžื ืงื˜ ืขื•ืœื”, ื“ืื™ืช ื‘ื” ืชืจืชื™. ื“ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ื” ืฆื™ืจืฃ ืœืžืขื™ืœื” ื‘ื‘ืฉืจื”, ื•ื’ื ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ื” ืฆื™ืจืฃ ืœื‘ืฉืจ ืขื ื ืกื›ื™ื. ื•ื”ื ื“ื ืง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ืชื•ื“ื” ืืฃ ื“ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ื’ื‘ื” ืฆื™ืจืฃ ืœืžืขื™ืœื” ื‘ื‘ืฉืจื”, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืขืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืฉืจ ืฉืœ ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืงืœื™ื. ื”"ื˜ ืžื“ืจืฆื” ืœืืฉืžืขื™' ื“ืœื—ื ืฉื‘ื” ืืฃ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื™ืŸ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืืค"ื” ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืขื›"ืค ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื›ื™ืœืช ืคื’ื•ืœ ื ื•ืชืจ ื•ื˜ืžื. ื•ื"ื› ืฉืคื™ืจ ื ืงื˜ ื ืžื™ ื’ื‘ื” ื‘ืฉืจ ื”ืชื•ื“ื”, ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ื’ื‘ื™' ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ืœืžืขื™ืœื”, ืขื›"ืค ืฉื™ื™ืš ื’ื‘ื” ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ืœืคื’ื•ืœ ื ื•ืชืจ ื•ื˜ืžื. ื•ื”"ื” ื“ื”ื•ื” ืžืฆื™ ืœืžื ืงื˜ ื‘ืฉืœืžื™ ื ื–ื™ืจ ื“ื ืžื™ ืžื‘ื™ื ื›' ืœื—ืžื™ืŸ [ื•ืขื™' ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื‘ืงื“ืฉ ืค"ื‘ ืกื™' ื˜"ื–]:
35
+ ื•ืชืžื”ื ื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืจืžื‘"ื [ืค"ื“ ืžืื”ื˜"ื• ื”"ื–] ืžืกืงื ื ื“ืฉ"ืก ื“ืžื•ืงืžื™ื ืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื›ื•ืœื” ื”ื ื‘ืžืงืฆืช, ื•ืคื™' ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ืชื•ืก' ื”ื›ื, ื”ื ื‘ื›ื•ืœื•, ืจ"ืœ ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื• ื‘' ื—ืฆืื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื“ื ืžืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœื, ืื– ืืคื™' ืื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืชื•ืœื“ืชื• ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ, ื”ื ื‘ืžืงืฆืชื•, ืจ"ืœ ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื• ืžื—ืฆื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืจืžื‘"ื ืก"ืœ ื›ื”ืจ"ืฉ [ืื”ืœื•ืช ืค"ื’ ืž"ื’] ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ, ื”ื ื‘ื›ื•ืœื”, ืจ"ืœ ืฉื ื’ืข ื‘ื‘' ื—ืฆืื™ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ, ืื– ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื™ ืœื˜ืžื ื”ื ื•ื’ืข, ื”ื ื‘ืžืงืฆืชื•, ืฉื ื’ืข ืจืง ื‘ื' ืžื”ืŸ, ืืข"ื’ ืฉืžื•ื ื—ื™ืŸ ื™ื—ื“, ืืค"ื” ืืž"ืฆ ืœื˜ืžื ืจืง ื›ืฉื”ื“ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืชื•ืœื“ืชื•. ื"ื› ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœืฉื˜ืชื™' ื™ืคื” ืขืฉื” ืฉืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืš ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ื“ืœื ื›ื”ืœื›ืชื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืื™ื”ื• ืคืกืง [ืค"ื ืžืื”"ื˜ ื”ื™"ื‘] ื“ืžื’ืข ื•ืžื’ืข ืืž"ืฆ ืืข"ื’ ืฉื ื’ืข ื‘ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ. ื•ืขื™' ืœืขื™ืœ [ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ. ืค"ื˜ ืž"ื“] ืฉื”ืืจื›ื ื•:
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+ ื•ืชืžื•ื”ื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจ"ื‘, ืฉื›' ื“ืขืจืœื” ื•ื›ืœืื™ ื›ืจื ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื™ ืœืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื‘ืฉ ื‘ืžืืชื™ื ื•ื‘ืœื— ื‘ืก', ื•ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ื’"ื› ื‘ืขืจืœื” (ืค"ื‘ ืž"ื). ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื‘ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ืงืืžืจ. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ืื™ื™ืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉื ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื"ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืŸ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœื™ื›ื ืœืฉื•ื ืž"ื“ ื“ืก"ืœ ืœื—ืœืง ื‘ืžื‘"ืž ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื— ืœื™ื‘ืฉ [ื•ืขื™' ืจืžื‘"ื ืคื™"ื’ ืžืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”"ื‘ ื•ื“' ื•ื—' ื•ื˜', ื•ื‘ื”ืœ' ืžืื›ืœื•ืช ืคื˜"ื• ื”ื™"ื“, ื•ืชื•ืก' ืข"ื– ื“ืก"ื— ื‘ ื“"ื” ืจ"ืฉ], ื“ื‘ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ื“ื•ื›ืชื™ ืืžืจื™' ื“ื‘ืžื‘"ืž ืืคื™' ืœื— ื‘ืœื— ืœื ืกื’ื™ ื‘ืก' ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื”, ื•ื”"ื” ื‘ืขืจืœื” ื•ื›ืœืื™ ื›ืจื. ืืข"ื› ื“ื”ืจ"ื‘ ืฉืžื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื— ืœื™ื‘ืฉ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ื”ื™ืชืจ ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื"ืž. ืื•ืœื ื’ื ื‘ื–ื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืœื ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืžื "ืœ ื“ื‘ืขืจืœื” ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ืฉื"ืž ื‘ื™ื‘ืฉ ื™ืืกืจ ื‘ืžืืชื™ื. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืข"ืค ืžื” ื“ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ืชื•ืก' (ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฆ"ื˜ ื'), ื“ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื (ื“"ื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื‘ื "ื˜), ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ืฉื ืชื‘ืฉืœ ื™ื—ื“ ื“ื˜ืขื ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื ื™ื›ืจ ืชืžื™ื“. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืืคื™' ื”ืกื™ืจ ืžืžืฉื•ืช ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื”ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ืชื‘ืฉืœ, ืืค"ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ืง"ื ืœื‘ื˜ืœื•. ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื"ืž, ื•ื ืฉืืจ ื‘ื”ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžืžืฉื•ืช ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ. ื’"ื› ืฆืจื™ืš ืง"ื ืœื‘ื˜ืœื•. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื ืชืขืจื‘ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื‘ื”ื™ืชืจ ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื™ื ื•, ื•ืœื ื ืฉืืจ ืฉื ืžืžืฉื•ืช ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ, ืจืง ื”ื˜ืขื, ืœื”ื›ื™ ื‘ื ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ื˜ืขื ืžื•ืชืจ ืืคื™' ืื™ืŸ ืฉื ืง"ื. ื•ื‘ืœื ื ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ื˜ืขื ืืคื™' ื™ืฉ ืฉื ืง"ื ืืกื•ืจ. ื•ืœืชื•ืก' ืฉื ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืฉื ืžืžืฉื•ืช ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื• ืœื, ื“ื‘ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ื’ื•ื•ื ื, ื‘ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืง"ื. ื•ื‘ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื"ืž ืกื’ื™ ื‘ืฉื™ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ื˜ืขื, ื›ื‘ื›ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื. ื"ื› ื™"ืœ ื“ืจ"ื‘ ื”ื›ื ื•ื‘ืขืจืœื”. ื‘ืชืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื”ื• ื”ื ืš ื“ื•ื›ืชื™ ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื"ืž ื•ื›ื“ืืžืจืŸ, ื•ืก"ืœ ื›ืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ื "ืœ, ื•ื”ื ื“ื›' ื”ืจ"ื‘ ื“ื‘ื™ื‘ืฉ ื‘ื™ื‘ืฉ ืฆืจื™ืš ืง"ื, ืจ"ืœ ืฉื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืชืขืจื‘ ื™ื‘ืฉ ื‘ื™ื‘ืฉ, ื™ืฉ ืฉื ืžืžืฉื•ืช ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ, [ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจื•], ืœื”ื›ื™ ื›' ื“ืฆืจื™ืš ืง"ื ืœื‘ื˜ืœื•, ืืฃ ื‘ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื"ืž. ืื•ืœื ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ื“ื•ื›ืชื ื‘ื”ืœ' ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื•ื‘ื”ืœ' ืžืื›ืœื•ืช ืœื ื—ื™ืœืง ื‘ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื"ืž ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื— ืœื™ื‘ืฉ, ื“ื‘ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ื’ื•ื•ื ื ื‘ืื™ื ื• ื "ื˜ ืฉืจื™. ืืžื ื ื’ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื˜"ื– (ื™"ื“ ืฉื›"ื’ ืกืง"ื), ืœื ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ, ื“ืžืฉืžืข ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉื ื“ืœืชื•ืก' ื”ื "ืœ ืื ื ืชืขืจื‘ ืžื‘"ืž ื•ื”ืกื™ืจ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ, ืื– ื"ืฆ ืง"ื. ื•ืื ื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ ืœื ืžืฆืืชื™ ื’ืœื•ื™ ืœื–ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื, ื•ืื“ืจื‘ื” ืžืฉื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื ืจืื” ืื™ืคื›ื, ื“ื‘ืžื‘"ืž ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืชื•ืก' ืืคื™' ื”ืกื™ืจ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืง"ื. ื“ืืคื™' ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ืขื›"ืค ืžื“ื”ื•ื ืžื‘"ืž, ืชืžื™ื“ ื ืฉืืจ ื˜ืขื ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ, ื•ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ื™ืฉ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืขื™ืŸ, ื•ืจืง ื‘ื ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ืื™ื ื• ืžื™ื ื• ื•ื ืฉืืจ ืฉื ืžืžืฉื•ืช ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืคืœื™ื’ื™, ื“ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืฆืจื™ืš ืง"ื, ื•ืœืชื•ืก' ืกื’ื™ ื‘ื ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ื˜ืขื:
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+ ื•ืขื™' ืจืฉ"ื™ ืกื•ื›ื” ื™"ื– ื‘' ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ. ืื‘"ื™ ื•ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ืชืžื” ืขืœ ื–ื”, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืž"ื’ ื’"ื› ืฉื•ื• ื‘ื“"ื ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืื• ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื”, ื•ืืค"ื” ืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื™ืŸ. ื•ื‘ืžื—"ื› ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื›ื ืฉืื ื™ ื“ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื“ืฉื•ื• ื‘ื™ื”, ืฉื•ื• ื‘ื™ื” ื ืžื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืืชื•, ื“ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ื˜ืžืื™๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ืžื“ืจืก ื‘ื”ืš ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื. ื•ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื—ื™ืœืง, ื“ืœืขื™ืœ ืืž"ืฆ ื‘ืžื˜ืžืื™ืŸ, ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ื›ื ืจืง ื‘ืžืชื˜ืžืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื•. ื•ื’ื ื‘ื–ื” ืชืžื” ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ื‘ื”ื‘ื ืชื•. ื•ืœืคืขื“"ื  ื“ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ื“ื˜ืคื™ ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื›ื ื‘ืžืชื˜ืžืื™ืŸ ื“ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ, ืžื“ืขื›"ืค ื”ืžื˜ืžื ืฉืžืžื ื• ื™ื•ืฆื ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืื™ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘, ืžืžืื™ ื“ื ื™ืžื ืฉื™ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ื”ืžื˜ืžื ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืžืช ืฉืจืฅ ื ื‘ื™ืœื”, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืฉืžืžื ื• ื™ื•ืฆื ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžื‘' ืžื™ื ื™ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ. ืขื›"ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื:
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+
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+ ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื” ื”ื›ื ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื•ืื—"ื› ืกืชื ื›ืจ"ืข, ื›ื“ืžืฉืžืข ืžื“ื™ื•ืงื ื“ืกื™ืคื, ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืžืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ื•ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ื”ื ืžืฆื™ืขืื” ืžืขืœ ืœืืœืชืจ, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ืจ"ืข ื‘ืจื™ืฉื, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœื ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืจ"ืข ืžื—ื‘ื™ืจื™ื• [ื›ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืž"ื• ื‘]. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื [ืค"ื• ืžืžืขื™ืœื”] ืœื ื—ื™ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ื“ ืœื‘ื’ื“, ื“ื‘ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืžืขืœ ืจืง ื›ืฉื™ืคื’ื•ื, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื "ืœ ื“ืฉืื ื™ ื”ื›ื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืœ"ื– ืง' ื“ืกืชืจื™ ืื”ื“ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื•ืงื ื“ืจื™ืฉื ื•ืกื™ืคื, ื‘ืžืฉื ืชื™ื ื•, ื“ื‘ืกื™ืคื ื”ืจื™ ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืจ"ืข, ื•ื›ื“ืืžืจืŸ. ื•ื‘ืกื™ืคื ื“ืจื™ืฉื ื ืงื˜ ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ ื–ื”ื‘ ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื ืคื’ืžื™ืŸ ื›ืœืœ ืข"ื™ ืชืฉืžื™ืฉืŸ, ื”ื ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืžืฆื™ืขื' ืฉื ืคื’ื ืขื›"ืค ืœืื—ืจ ื–ืžืŸ, ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืขืœ ืขื“ ืฉื™ืคื’ื•ื, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื•ืืคื™' ืœืื™ื“ืš ืชื™' ื“ืจ' ื–ื‘ื™ื“ [ืฉ"ืก ื“ื™"ื˜ ื], ื“ืงืืžืจ ืขืœ ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ ื–ื”ื‘, ืœืขื•ืœื ืžื™ ืœื ืคื’ืžื”. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœื–ืžืŸ ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“, ื•ืขื›"ืค ืžืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืžืฆื™ืขื' ื"ืฆ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื–ืžืŸ ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืฉื™ืคื’ื•ื. ื•ืžื“ืœื ื ืงื˜ ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ืจื‘ื•ืชื, ืฉ"ืž ื›ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ืืข"ื› ื“ื”ื›ื ืœื ื”ื•ื” ื›ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื•ืื—"ื› ืกืชื, ื“ืื™ื›ื ืกืชืž' ื”ื›ื™ ื•ืกืชืž' ื”ื›ื™, ืจืง ื‘ืขื™ ืœืžื ืงื˜ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ื›"ืข. ืืžื ื ืขื™' ืชื•ืก' [ื“ื™"ื— ื ื“"ื” ื‘ืžืื™], ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื• ื“ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืžืฆื™ืขืื” ื ืžื™ ื ืคื’ื ืœืืœืชืจ, ืจืง ืฉืื™ืŸ ื ื™ื›ืจ ืคื’ื•ืžื•, ื•ื‘ื”ื ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ืจ"ืข ื•ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื•ื“ื•ืง:
42
+ ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื ืงื˜ ืชืœืฉ ื•ืœื ื’ื–ื–, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ื’ื•ื–ื– ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืœืงื•ืช, ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ื‘ื—ื˜ืืช ื‘ืขืœืช ืžื•ื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื•ื›ืกื™' ื™', ืืขืค"ื› ืžื“ืื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉืงื“ื ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉื” ืœืžื•ืžื”, ื•ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉื. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืงื“ืฉื™' ืฉื”ื•ืžืžื• ืื—"ื› ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืœืงื•ืช ื›ืฉื’ื–ื–ื” [ื›ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ื˜"ื• ื‘], ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ืื™ื ื• ืืกื•ืจ ื›ืฉืชื•ืžื ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ืชื–ื‘ื— ื•ืœื ื’ื™ื–ื” [ื›ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ื˜"ื• ื] ื•ื”"ืœ ืœืื• ื”ื‘ื ืžื›ืœืœ ืขืฉื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื•ืงื™ืŸ. ื”"ื˜ ื“ื”ื›ื ืœืงื™ ืžื“ืื”ื“ืจื™' ืœืืกื•ืจ' ืงืžื [ื›ืชื•ืก' ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฆ"ื˜ ืจืข"ื], ื•ืžื“ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืœืงื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉืœื ืžืฉื•ื ืžืขื™ืœื”, ื“ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื•ืงื” ื•ืžืฉืœื [ื›ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื“ืœ"ื‘ ื‘]. ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืขื›"ืค ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื” ืžืฆื™ ืœืžื ืงื˜ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื’ื’ ืื’ื™ื–ืช ืงื“ืฉื™ื. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ืžืœืงื•ืช ืฉื•ื’ื’ื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ืŸ [ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืจืค"ื’ ืžื’ื ื™ื‘ื”] ืื• ื”ื•ื” ืžืฆื™ ืœื”ื ืงื˜ ื›ืฉื’ื–ื–, ืจืง ืฉื”ื™ื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืื•ืจืš ื”ืกื™ื˜ ื•ื”ื’ื™ื–ื” ืฉื•ื” ืคืจื•ื˜ื”, ื•ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื’ื™ื–ืช ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื ืจืง ื›ืฉื’ื–ื– ืžืœื ืกื™ื˜ [ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื ื”"ื– ืžืžืขื™ืœื”]. ืขื›"ืค ืื™ืœื• ื ืงื˜ ื’ื–ื– ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืชื ื ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื›ื”ื ืš ื’ื•ื•ื ื, ืœื”ื›ื™ ื ื™ื—ื ืœื™ื” ื˜ืคื™ ืœืžื ืงื˜ ืชื•ืœืฉ, ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ื’ื•ื•ื ื ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœื” ื‘ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ื“ืชื•ืœืฉ ืื™ื ื• ื›ื’ื•ื–ื– [ื›ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ื›"ื” ื]. ื•ืจืง ื‘ืขื•ืฃ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืŸ ื”ืชื ื‘ืชื•ืœืฉ ื ื•ืฆื” ืžืฉื•ื ื’ื•ื–ื–, ืžื“ืื•ืจื—ื ื”ื›ื™ ื•ื›ื“ืงืืžืจื™' ื”ืชื. ืื•ืœื ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ืฉื‘ืฉ"ืก ื’ืจืกื™' ื”ื ื”ื ื” ืžื—ื˜ืืช ื•ื›ื•'. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื [ืค"ื• ื”"ื‘ ืžืžืขื™ืœื”] ื’ืจืกื™ื ืŸ ื›ื’ืจืกืช ื”ืกืคืจ:
43
+ ืื‘"ื™ ืืžื ื ืง"ืœ ื’ื ื‘ืชืžื™ืž' ื”ื•ืœ"ืœ ื‘ื’ื™ื–ืชื” ื“ืœื ื ื”ื ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ืžื•ืขืœื™ืŸ, ื•ื›ื“ืืžืจื™' ืœืขื™ืœ [ืค"ื’ ืž"ื”] ื‘ื—ืœื‘ ื”ืžื•ืงื“ืฉื™ืŸ ื“ืœื ื ื”ื ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ืžื•ืขืœื™ืŸ, ื•ื›' ืฉื ื”ืจ"ื‘ ื•ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ื“ื˜ืขืžื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืืคื™' ื‘ืงื“ืฉื™ ืžื–ื‘ื— ื›ืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจืื•ื™ ืžืžื ื” ืœื”ืงืจื‘ื” ืœื ืžืงืจื™ ืงื“ืฉื™ ื”'. ื"ื› ื”"ื  ื ื™ืžื ื‘ื’ื™ื–ืชื”, ื•ืชืจืฆืชื™ ืœื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื‘"ื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ื“ื’ื™ื–ื” ืฉืื ื™, ื“ืžื—ืžื ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื”, ื•ื’ื ืžื›ื—ื™ืฉื” ื›ืฉื™ื’ื–ื–ื” [ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืงืœ"ื” ื‘], ืœื”ื›ื™ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจ ื’ื ื’ื™ื–ื” ืงื“ืฉื™ ื”', ืžืฉื"ื› ื—ืœื‘ ืžืคืงื™ื“ ืคืงื™ื“ ื‘ื”ื›ื—ืœ, ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื›ื—ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื›ืฉื™ื—ืœื™ื‘' ืืœื ืื“ืจื‘' ืžืงื™ืœ ืฆืขืจ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื”, ืœื”ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืฉื•ื ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืขื ื”ืงืจื‘ื”:
44
+ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื™ืคื›ื, ื“ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื‘ืœื• ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืขืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ, ืžื“ื ื™ืชื ื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ, ืžื“ืœื ื ืชื ื” ืชื•ืจื” ืœืžืœืื›ื™ ืฉืจืช, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ืžืขื™ืœื” ื‘ืฉื’ื’ืชืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื‘ืœื• ืžื•ืขืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ [ื›ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื“ื "ื“ ื]. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืœื ื“ืžื• ืœืงื“ืฉื™' ืฉืžืชื•, ื“ืœื ื—ื–ื• ืœืžื™ื“ื™, ื•ืœื ืžืงืจื™ ืช๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ืงื“ืฉื™ ื”'. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ืœื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื–ื• ื‘ืคื ื™ื ืœืคืงื•ืข ืคืชื™ืœื•ืช ืœืžื ื•ืจื”, ื•ืœืฉืžื—ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉื•ืื‘ื” [ื›ืกื•ื›ื” ื“ื "ื], ื•ื›ืฆื•ืจืš ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื“ืžื™ [ื›ืชื•ืก' ืฉื‘ืช ื“ื›"ื ื ื“"ื” ืฉืžื—ืช]. ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืžืชื•ืจืฅ ื’"ื› ืงื•ืฉื™ืช ืจืžืœ"ืž [ืค"ื” ืžืžืขื™ืœื” ื”ื™"ื“]. ืฉื”ืงืฉื” ื”ืจื™ ืงื™ื™"ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืžืฆื•ืชื• ื•ืžื•ืขืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื•, (ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ื›"ื•), ื•ื”"ื  ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ืฉื”ืงื“ื™ืฉืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืขื“ ืฉื™ื‘ืœื•. ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืœื• ื”ืจื™ ื ืขืฉื™ืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืชืŸ, ื•ืืžืื™ ื™ืžืขื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืŸ. ื•ืœืคืขื "ื“ ื ืจืื”, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืื“ืขืชื ื“ื”ื›ื™ ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉื•ื ืžืขื™ืงืจื, ืฉื›ืฉื™ื‘ืœื• ื™ืขืฉื” ืžื”ืŸ ื”ืคืชื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืืฃ ืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืœื• ืื›ืชื™ ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื™ื™ื”ื• ืงื™ื™ืžื•. ื•ืชืžื”ืชื™ ืžืื“ ืขืœ ืจืžืœ"ืž ืืฉืจ ืœื‘ื• ืœื‘ ื”ืืจื™ื” ื“ื‘ื™ ืขืœืื™ ื•ืขื™ื ื• ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืœื—, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ืฉื”ื‘ืื ื• ื•ื ืฉืžื˜ื” ืžืœืคื ื™ื• ื”ืกื‘ืจื ื–ื• ืœื—ืœืง ื‘ื›ืš. ืžื™ื”ื• ื’ื ื‘ืœ"ื– ื™ืฉ ืœืชืจืฅ ืงื•' ืจืžืœ"ืž ื”ื "ืœ, ื“ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื›ื•', ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืžืฆื•ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช, ื›ื“ื ืœื–ืจืงื• ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—. ื•ื‘ื’ื“ ืœื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื”"ื’ ืœื™ื›ื ืก ื‘ื”ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ื•ืœืคื ื™ื ื•ืœื’ื ื–ื ืื—"ื›. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืžื“ื ืขืฉืช ืžืฆื•ืชื• ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืขืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื•, ืœื•ืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ื–ื™ืจืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ [ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ื›"ื• ื]. ืžืฉื"ื› ืฉืืจ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ืœื•, ืืฃ ื“ืœื ื™ืœืคื™ื ืŸ ืžื‘ื’ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ืคื”"ื’. ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื‘' ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ื›ื' [ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ืฉื]. ืขื›"ืค ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ืžืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืข ืœืชืฉืžื™ืฉืŸ. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœื•ืœื ืฉื‘ืœื•, ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืœืš, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื’ืžืจ ืžืฆื•ืชื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ. ืืžื ื ื›ืœื™ ืฉืจืช ืฉื ื™ืงื‘. ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชื™ื›ื• ืœืชืงื ื• ืฉื•ื‘. ื’ื ื‘ื• ืžืกืชืคืง ืจืžืœ"ืž ืฉื ืื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืžืขื™ืœื”. ื•ืื ื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ ืœื ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกืคื™ืงืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื•, ื“ืž"ืฉ ืžืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉื ืคืœ ื‘ื• ืžื•ื, ื“ืžื“ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืคื“ื•ืช ืžื•ืขืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื•. ื"ื› ืžื›"ืฉ ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™ืงื‘ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ื‘ื• ืชืงื ื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื•, ื›ืฉื™ืชื™ื›ื ื•. ื•ืฆ"ืข:
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+ ื›ืš ื "ืœ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื [ืค"ื• ื“ืžืขื™ืœื”]. ื•ืž"ืฉ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื. ื›ืœื™ืฉื ื ื“ืžืชื ื™' ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืขืœ ืื—ืž"ื• ื•ื›ื•' ืืœื ื‘ื‘ื”ืžื”, ื•ืฉื™ื ื” ื•ื ืงื˜ ื•ื›ืœื™ ืชืฉืžื™ืฉ, ืชื—ืช ื›ืœื™ ืฉืจืช ื“ื ืงื˜ ืชื ื. ื "ืœ ื“ืœื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื”ืขืชื™ืง ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื•ืœืคืจืฉื” ื›ืš, ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ืžื” ื“ื ืงื˜ ืชื ื, ืจ"ืœ ื—ืžื•ืจ, ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ื•ื›ืœื™ ืฉืจืช ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ืœื™ ืชืฉืžื™ืฉ. ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื"ื› ืžื” ื“ืงืืžืจ ืชื ื ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืขืœ ืื—ืž"ื• ื•ื›ื•', ื‘ืžื” ืื™ื™ืจื™, ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื‘ื—ืžื•ืจ ื•ื›ืœื™ ืชืฉืžื™ืฉ ืฉื”ืŸ ืงื“ืฉื™ ื‘ื“ื”"ื‘ ื™ืฉ ืžื•ืขืœ ืื—ืจ ืžื•ืขืœ. ืืœื ื’ื ืœืจืžื‘"ื ืžืชื ื™' ืœื ืื™ื™ืจื™ ืจืง ื•ื‘ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ื—ืคืฅ ืžืจืฉื•ืช ืœืจืฉื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ืื—ืž"ื• ืจืง ื‘ื‘ื”ืžืช ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื•ื‘ื›ืœื™ ืฉืจืช ืžืžืฉ. ื•ืจืžื‘"ื ื ืงื˜ ื ืžื™ ืœื”ืš ื“ื™ื ื [ืฉื ื”"ื”]. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ื”ืœื›ื” ื“', ื“ื‘ืขื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœืžื ืงื˜ ื“ื™ื ื ื“ืชื•ืกืคืชื ื”ื "ืœ, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืจืง ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžื”ื—ืคืฅ ื•ืœื ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืžืจืฉื•ืช ืœืจืฉื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืืคื™' ื‘ื—ืžื•ืจ ื•ืงืจื“ื•ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื“ื”"ื‘ ื™ืฉ ืžื•ืื—ืž"ื• ื ืงื˜ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉืคื™ืจ ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืื—ืž"ื• ื‘ืžื•ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืจืง ื‘ื‘ื”ืžื”, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืืคื™' ื—ืžื•ืจ ื•ื›ื“ืžืคืจืฉ ื•ืื–ื™ืœ, ื•ื‘ื›ืœื™ ืชืฉืžื™ืฉ, ื“ืจ"ืœ ืงืจื“ื•ื ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”. ื•ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืจืง ื‘ื”ื ืš ืชืจืชื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื”ื ื” ื•ื™ื‘ื ืื—ืจ ื•ื™ื”ื ื” ืื—ืจื™ื•, ืœื”ื›ื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื”ื• ืžื•ืื—ืž"ื•. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืขื•ืช ื' ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ ื“ืžื™ื›ืœ ืœื ืืคืฉืจ ืžื•ืื—ืž"ื•, ื“ื‘ืžืขื•ืช ื"ื ื‘ื• ื”ื ืื” ืžื’ื•ืคื• ืจืง ื‘ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืžืจืฉื•ืชื•, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืœื ืื™ื™ืจื™ ืชื•ืกืคืชื. ื•ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ ื“ืžื™ื›ืœ ื”ืจื™ ื–ืจ ืฉื‘ืœืข ืฉื–ืคื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ืงื™ืืŸ ื•ืื›ืœืŸ ืื—ืจ. ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืžืขื™ืœื” [ื›ื™ื•ืžื ื“ืค"ื ื]. ื•ืขื™' ืจืžืœ"ืž ื•ืจื›"ืž ื‘ืค"ื• ื“ืžืขื™ืœื” ืฉื”ืืจื™ื›ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื. ื•ื™ืงืจื™ื‘ ืœืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื "ืœ ื”ื ื’"ื› ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ืขืชื•"ืก [ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื "ื” ื, ื•ื‘"ืž ืฆ"ื˜ ื“"ื” ื•ื—ื‘ื™ืจื•], ื›ื•ืœื ืขื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ื“ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคืชื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉืœื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ื—ืคืฅ ืžืจืฉื•ืช ืœืจืฉื•ืช, ื•ืœื ืคืœื™ื’ ื”ืชื•ืกืคืชื ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื ื”, ื“ื‘ื’ื•ื•ื ื ื“ืชื•ืกืคืชื ืœื ืื™ื™ืจื™ ืžืชื ื™'. ืืžื ื ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื“ื—ื” ืœื”ืš ืชื•ืกืคืชื ื‘ื‘' ื™ื“ื™ื ืžื”ื”ืœื›ื”, ื•ืžืฉืžืข ืขื•ื“ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื“ื‘ื”ืžื” ื•ื›ืœื™ ืฉืจืช ื“ื ืงื˜ ืžืชื ื™' ื“ื•ืงื ื”ื•ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ื ืžื™ ืœืคื™ ื”ืฉืงืคื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœื™ืฉื ื ื“ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืคืœื•ื’ืชื ื“ืช"ืง ื•ืจ' ื ื—ืžื™', ื•ืข"ืฉ. ื•ืก"ืœ ืœื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื“ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื“ืฉื™ ื‘ื“ื”"ื‘ ืื• ืขื•ืคื•ืช ืžื ื—ื” ื•ื ืกื›ื™ื, ื‘ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืื—ืž"ื• ืืคื™' ืœื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืžืจืฉื•ืช ืœืจืฉื•ืช. ืจืง ื‘ื‘ื”ืžืช ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื•ื›ืœื™ ืฉืจืช ืžืžืฉ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืžื•ืื—ืž"ื• ืืคื™' ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืžืจืฉื•ืช ืœืจืฉื•ืช. ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื ื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื˜ืคื™ ื›ื”ืจืื‘"ื“, ื“ื‘ืฉืœืžื ืœื“ื™ื“ื™ื” ืฉืคื™ืจ ื ืงื˜ ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ืืœื ื‘ื”ืžื” ื•ื›ืœื™ ืฉืจืช. ื“ืœื ื”ื•ื” ืžืฆื™ ืœืžื ืงื˜ ื‘ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืœื ื‘ืงื“ืฉื™ ืžื–ื‘ื—, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืงื“ืฉื™ ืžื–ื‘ื— ื’ื•ืคื” ืขื•ืคื•ืช ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื•ื ืกื›ื™ื ืœืจืื‘"ื“ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžื•ืื—ืž"ื•. ืืœื ืœืจืžื‘"ื ืง', ื“ื ื”ื™ ื“ื‘ื’ื•ื•ื ื ื“ืชื•ืกืคืชื ืœื ืื™ื™ืจื™ ืชื ื, ืขื›"ืค ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ืงื“ืฉื™ ืžื–ื‘ื— ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžื•ืขืื—ืž"ื•, ื"ื› ืž"ืฉ ื‘ื”ืžื” ื•ื›"ืฉ ื“ื ืงื˜ ืชื ื, ื•ื˜ืคื™ ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืžื ืงื˜ ื‘ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืœื ื‘ืงื“ืฉื™ ืžื–ื‘ื—. ืืœื ื“ื™"ืœ ื“ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืžื” ื•ื›ืฉ"ืจ ื“ื ืงื˜ ืชื ื, ืจืง ืœืกื™ืžื ื ื‘ืขืœืžื ื ืงื˜ ืœื’ืœื•ื™ื™' ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืž"ืฉ ืงื“ืฉื™ ืžื–ื‘ื—. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ื”ืžื” ื”ื ืจื‘ื™ื™' ืงืจื ื‘ืื™ืœ ื”ืืฉื, ื•ื›"ืฉ, ืžื“ื™ืœืคื™ื ืŸ ืง"ื•, ื•ื›ื“ืงืืžืจื™' ื‘ืฉ"ืก, ืžื™ื”ื• ืžื“ื™ื“ืขื™ื ืŸ ื“ื™ืฉ ืžืื—ืž"ื• ื‘ื”ื ืš ื‘' ืžื™ื ื™ ืงื“ืฉื™ ืžื–ื‘ื—, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื”ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืขืฆืžื” ื ืงืจื‘ืช, ื•ื›ืœื™ ืฉืจืช ืฉืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืžื” ืฉื‘ืชื•ื›ื•. ื"ื› ื”"ื” ื ืžื™ ื›ืœ ืงื“ืฉื™ ืžื–ื‘ื— ื“ื“ืžื• ืœื”ื ืš ืชืจืชื™. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœื™ ืขื•ื“ ื“ื’ื ืœืช"ืง ื“ืจ' ื ื—ืžื™' ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ื‘ื›ืฉ"ืจ ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืื—ืž"ื•, ืขื›"ืค ืžื“ืžื•ื“ื” ื‘ื‘ื”ืžื”. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื”ืžื” ื•ื›ืœ ื“ื“ืžื™ ืœื”. ืฉืงืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ืœืžื–ื‘ื— ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื—ืœืœ ื‘ืฉื™ื”ื ื” ืžืžื ื• ืžื“ืืœื™ื ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื•, ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืžื•ืื—ืž"ื•, ืžืฉื"ื› ื›ืฉ"ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืงืจื‘ ืœืžื–ื‘ื— ืจืง ืžื” ืฉื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžื•ืื—ืž"ื•. ื•ื ืœืคืข"ื“ ืจืื™ื™' ืœืจืžื‘"ื, ื“ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ื”ื ื“ื ืงื˜ ืชื ื ื‘ื”ืžื” ื•ื›ืฉ"ืจ ืจืง ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื ื ืงื˜'. ื“ืืœืช"ื”, ื"ื› ืžื” ื“ืžืกื™ืง ื‘ืฉ"ืก ืžื” ืื™ื›ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืช"ืง ืœืจื‘ื™ ื“ืงืืžืจ ื›ืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืžื•ืื—ืž"ื•, ื•ื“ื—ื™ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื "ืž ื‘ื ื”ื ื” ืžืขืฆื™ื. ืื• ื‘ื ื”ื ื” ืžื‘ื”ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ืžืžื” ื•ื ืฉื—ื˜' ืงื•ื“ื ืคื“ื™ื™', ื˜ืคื™ ื”ื•ืœ"ืœ ื“ื "ืž ืขื•ืคื•ืช ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื•ื ืกื›ื™ื. ืืœื ืœืื• ืฉ"ืž ื“ื’ื ื‘ื”ื ืš ืก"ืœ ืœืชื ื ื“ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืžื•ืขืื—ืž"ื•, ื•ื‘ื”ืžื” ื•ื›ืฉ"ืจ ื“ื ืงื˜, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื•ื›ืœ ื“ื“ืžื• ืœื”ื•. ื•ื‘ืจื•ืš ืืœ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื•ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื“ืื•ืช ืืœื”ื™ ื™ืฉืขื™ ื›ื™ ื—ื ื ื™ ืืœื”ื™ื ืœื‘ืจืจ ื›ืœ ื–ื”:
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+ ื•ืขื™' ืชื•ืก' ื‘"ืž ื“"ื™ ืข"ื, ื•ืชื•ืก' ื‘"ืง ื“ืข"ื˜ ื', ื•ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื“ืž"ื‘ ื‘', ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ื“ื‘ืฉืืจ ื“ื•ื›ืชื™ ื›ืฉื”ืฉืœื™ื— ืฉื•ื’ื’ ืœื ืืžืจื™' ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื’"ื› ื”ืกืž"ืข ื—"ืž ืจืกื™' ืงืค"ื‘. ื"ื› ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืง' ืœืค"ื– ืœืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ืžืขื™ืœื” ื’"ืฉ ื“ื—ื˜ื ื—ื˜ื ืžืชืจื•ืžื” [ื•ืจ"ืœ ืืฃ ืฉื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ื ืžื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฉืœื™ื— ืœืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ืžืขืฉืจ ืœืชืจื•ืžื”, ื•ื“ื•"ืง], ื“ื›ืžื• ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ืžื”ื ื™ ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืืคื™' ืœืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ื›"ื› ื‘ืžืขื™ืœื” ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื™ื— ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ื•ืœ"ืœ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืœ"ื– ืœื ื’ืจืข ืžืขื™ืœื” ืžืฉืืจ ื“ื•ื›ืชื, ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืฉื’ื’ ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ื•ื"ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื’ื‘ื™ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื•ื›ื•' ืืžืจื™' ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื™ื— ืœื“"ืข. ืขื™' ืžื” ืฉืชืจืฆื• ืขืœ ื–ื” ืชื•ืก' ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ [ื“ืž"ื‘ ื‘' ื“"ื” ืืžืื™]. ื•ืœ"ืž ื "ืœ ื“ื”ืจื™ ื™ื“ื•ืข ื“ื’ื ืฉื•ื’ื’ ืฆืจื™ืš ื›ืคืจื”, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื“ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœื“ืงื“ืง ืฉืžื ืขื•ืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”. ื"ื› ื‘ืฉืœื™ื— ื“ืžืขื™ืœื” ื ืžื™, ืืฃ ืฉืฉื•ื’ื’ ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืžืฉืœื—ื•, ืขื›"ืค ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœื“ืงื“ืง ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื•, ืฉืžื ื™ืขืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื’ื“ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉืžื™ื ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืฉื’ื’ ื‘ืฉื›ื—ื” [ืขื™' ืžื›ื•ืช ื“"ื˜ ื‘']. [ืื‘"ื™ ืขื•ื“ ื "ืœ, ื“ื™"ืœ ื“ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื’"ืฉ ืžืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ื”ื ืื” ื•ืคื’ื ื›ืื—ืช, ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ืข"ืจ ื "ื™ ืœืขื™ืœ ืค"ื” ืกื™' ื˜"ื•]:
50
+ ื•ื‘ืฉ"ืก ืืžืจื™' ืื”ืš ื‘ื‘ื, ืฉ"ืž ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ื•ื”. ืจ"ืœ ื“ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช [ื“ืฆ"ื— ื‘'] ืžืกืชืคืงื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืืžืจ ืœืฉืœื™ื— ืฉื™ืžื›ื•ืจ ื' ืžืฉื“ื•ืชื™ื•. ื•ื”ืœืš ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ื•ืžื›ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉืฆื•ื”ื•, ืžื™ ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืฉื”ืฉืœื™ื— ืฉืžื›ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉื ืฆื˜ื•ื•ื”. ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžืฉืœื—ื• ื”ื•ื”, ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืืฃ ืฉืื•ืชืŸ ืฉืžื›ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉื ืฆื˜ื•ื” ืื™ื ืŸ ืžื›ื•ืจื™ืŸ, ืขื›"ืค ื”ืื—ืช ืฉื”ืจืฉื”ื• ื”ื‘"ื‘ ืœืžื›ื•ืจ, ืžื›ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื, ืื ื™ืจืฆื” ื”ืœื•ืงื—. ืื• ื ื™ืžื ื“ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืขื”"ื‘ ื”ื•ื”, ื•ื”"ืœ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืขืงืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช, ื•ืืคื™' ืื•ืชื• ื' ืฉืžื›ืจ ื›ืคื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ื ืžื™ ืื™ื ื• ืžื›ื•ืจ, ืื ื™ืจืฆื” ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”. ื•ืงืืžืจ ื”ื›ื, ื“ื‘ืฉืœืžื ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื“ื›ืฉื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืชื ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื›ืจ, ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื•ื”. ืฉืคื™ืจ ื™"ืœ ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ื“ื’ื ื‘ืขื”"ื‘ ืžืขืœ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื ืชืงื™ื™ื ื’ื ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืชื™ื”. ืืœื ืื™ ื ื™ืžื. ื“ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉื ืฆื˜ื•ื•ื”, ืื– ื”ื•ื” ื›ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ืขื”"ื‘, ืืžืื™ ืืžืจื™' ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ื“ื‘ื”"ื‘ ื ืžื™ ืžืข๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ, ื•ืืžืื™, ื”ืจื™ ื ืขืงืจ ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืชื™' ืœื’ืžืจื™. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืจืง ืืžืื™ ื“ืืžืจื™' ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ื“ื’ื ื‘ื”"ื‘ ืžืขืœ ืžืงืฉื™. ืื‘ืœ ืฉืœื™ื—, ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืืคื™' ื ื™ืžื ื“ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืชื™' ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ืข"ื“ ื”ื•ื”, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ืื•ืจื—ื™ืŸ ื ืžื™ ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื• ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉืœื™ื—, ืืค"ื” ืžืขืœ ืฉืœื™ื— ื’"ื›. ื“ื‘ืฉืœืžื ื‘ื‘ืขื”"ื‘, ื›ืฉื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฉืœื™ื— ืืžืจื™' ื“ื ืขืงืจ ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืชื™' ื“ื‘"ื‘ ืœื’ืžืจื™, ื•ืœื ืžืขืœ. ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ืื•ืจื—ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืกื‘ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ื”ื›ืœ ืžื“ืขืช ื”ื‘"ื‘, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืืžืช ื–ื” ื˜ืขื•ืช. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืฉื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉื ืฆื˜ื•ื•. ืขืงืจ ื“ืขืช ื‘ื”"ื‘ ืœื’ืžืจื™. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื›ืœ ืฉื ื™ืžื ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ื•ื”. ืœื ืžืขืœ ื”ื‘ื”"ื‘. ืื‘ืœ ืฉืœื™ื—, ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืžืขืœ. ืืฃ ืฉื’ื ื”ื ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื• ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉืœื™ื—. ืขื›"ืค ื”ื ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ. ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ืŸ ืฉื‘' ืœื•ืงื—ื™ืŸ ืข"ื“ ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ื•ื' ืœื“ืขืชืŸ, ื•ืœื ืขืงืจื• ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืชื™' ื“ืฉืœื™ื—. ื•ืžืชืจืฅ ื”ืฉ"ืก. ื"ืจ ืฉืฉืช, ื”ื›ื ื‘ืžืื™ ืขืกืงื™ื ืŸ. ื“ื"ืœ ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ืขืœื• ื' ืžื“ืขืช ื‘ื”"ื‘. ื•ื' ืžื“ืขืชื™. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืœืขื•ืœื ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืชื™'. ืขืงืจ ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืœื— ืœื’ืžืจื™. ื•ืืค"ื” ืชื ื ื”ื›ื ื“ืžืขืœ ื‘ืขื”"ื‘. ืžื“ืคื™ืจืฉ ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื ืฉื™ื˜ืœื• ื' ืœื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืขื”"ื‘, ื•ื’ืœื™ ื“ืขืชื™' ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขืงื•ืจ ื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืœื’ืžืจื™, ืจืง ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœื™ื•. ื•ื”ื ื“ื ืงื˜ ื”ืฉ"ืก ืฉืืžืจ ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ื•ื' ืœื“ืขืชื™. ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืœืื• ื“ื•ืงื, ื“ืืคื™' ืœื ืืžืจ ืขืœ ื”ื' ืฉื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืžืœืช ืœื“ืขืชื™, ื•ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืืžืจ ื˜ืœื• ื' ืžื“ืขืช ื‘"ื‘. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื', ืื• ื˜ืœื• ื‘', ื•ืจืง ื' ืžื”ืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ื‘"ื‘, ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืœื™ื— ืžืขืœ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ื'. ืืœื ืื™ื™ื“ื™ ื“ื ืงื˜ ื' ืœื“ืขืช ื‘"ื‘, ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืžืฉืชืžืข ืฉื”ืฉื ื™ืช ื”ื•ื ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืฉืœื™ื—. ื•ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ื ืžื™ ืชื•ืกืค' ื”ื›ื ื•ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช [ืฉื]. ื“ืื‘ืœ ื”ืื•ืจื—ื™ืŸ ื"ืฆ ืฉื™ืืžืจื• ื”ืจื™ ืื ื• ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ื' ื™ืชื™ืจื” ืžื“ืขืชื™ื ื•, ื“ื“ื•ืงื ืฉืœื™ื— ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ืืžืจ ื›ืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ืกื‘ืจื• ืื•ืจื—ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื‘ื”"ื‘ ืขื•ืฉื”, ื•ืœื ื™ื—ื–ื™ืงื• ื›ืœืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืœื™ื—, ื“ืืœ"ื› ืœืžื” ื™ืžืขืœ ื”ืฉืœื™ื—, ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื™ื”ื ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืื•ืจื—ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื™ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืงื—ื™ืŸ ื' ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ื”ืฉืœื™ื—, ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ืฉ"ืก ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื•. ื•ื”ื ื” ืœืžืื™ ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ [ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื ืžืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช. ื•ื—"ืž ืงืค"ื‘ ืก"ื—] ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื›ืจ ื“ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ื•ื”. ื•ืื•ืชื• ื' ืฉืžื›ืจ ื›ืคื™ ืฉืฆื•ื•ื”ื• ื”ื‘ืข"ื‘, ืขื›"ืค ื”ื•ื” ืžื›ื•ืจ ืื ื™ืจืฆื” ื”ืœื•ืงื—. ื"ื› ื”"ื  ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืขื™ืœื” ื"ืฆ ืœืื•ืงืžื ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉื™ืงื—ื• ื' ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ื‘"ื‘ ื•ื' ืžื“ืขืชื•, ืืœื ืืคื™' ื‘ืกืชืžื, ืฉืืžืจ ืœื”ืื•ืจื—ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื˜ืœื• ื‘', ืืค"ื” ืžืขืœ ื‘ื”"ื‘, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื‘ืœื ืคื™ืจืฉ, ืืžืจ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื“ื‘ื“ืืžืจื™' ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืข"ื“ ื”ื•ื”. ืฉืคื™ืจ ืžืขืœ ื‘ืขื”"ื‘. ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœืชืžื•ื” ืขืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื [ืค"ื– ืžืžืขื™ืœื”] ืฉื›' ื“ื‘ืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ื— ืกืชื ื˜ืœื• ืฉืชื™ื, ืœื ืžืขืœ ืฉืœื™ื—. ื•ืจืง ื‘ืืžืจ ื˜ืœื• ืฉืชื™ื ืžื“ืขืชื™, ื•ื”ืŸ ืœืงื—ื• ื’', ืื– ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืžืขืœื•. ืขื›ืช"ื“. ื•ื–ื” ืชืžื•ื” ื‘ืชืจืชื™. ื—ื“ื, ื‘ืกืชืžื ืืžืื™ ืœื ืžืขืœ ืฉืœื™ื—. ื”ืจื™ ืžืชื ื™' ืกืชืžื ืงืชื ื™, ื•ืืค"ื” ืงืืžืจ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื“ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ื•ื”, ืฉืคื™ืจ ืงืืžืจ ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ื“ืžืขืœื• ื›ื•ืœืŸ. ื•ืชื• ื“ืงืืžืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืขื•ื“, ื“ื‘ืฉืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ื— ื˜ืœื• ื‘' ืžื“ืขืชื™ ืื– ืžืขืœื• ื›ื•ืœืŸ. ื•ืืžืื™, ื”ืจื™ ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ื” ืœื ื ื–ื›ืจ ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืฉ"ืก. ืœื ืœืž"ื“ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ืœื ืœืž"ื“ ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ, ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื ื ื•ืชื ืช ื“ื›ืžื• ื“ืœืž"ื“ ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ื•ื”. ืืค"ื” ื‘ืฉื’ืœื” ื“ืขืชื• ืฉื ื•ืชืŸ ื”ื' ืœื“ืขืช ื‘ืขื”"ื‘. ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืงื™ื™ื ื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื', ื›"ื› ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืž"ื“ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ื•ื”. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืกืชื ื˜ืœื• ืฉืชื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ ื•ืืžืจ ื˜ืœื• ืฉืชื™ื ืœื“ืขืชื™, ื”ืจื™ ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉืขื•ืงืจ ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืœื— ืœื’ืžืจื™, ื•ืจืง ืœื“ืขืชื• ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื”ืŸ ื”ื‘'. ื•ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ื”"ื‘ ื”ื•ื”. ื•ืืžืื™ ืžืขืœ ื‘ืขื”"ื‘. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ื“ื‘ืงืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ื— ืกืชืžื ื˜ืœื• ืฉืชื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืž"ื“ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืž"ื“ ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ืžืขืœ ื”ืฉืœื™ื—, ื“ืืžืื™ ื™ืžืขืœ, ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื™ื—ื–ื™ืงื• ืœื• ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืฉื™ืกื‘ืจื• ืฉื›ืš ืฆื•ื”ื• ื”ืžืฉืœื—, ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืชื•ืก'. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื•ื›ื— ืงืฆืช ืžืœื™ืฉื ื ื“ืฉ"ืก ื“ืงืืžืจ ืืคื™' ืœืž"ื“ ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื“ืงืืžืจ ืœื”ื• ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ื˜ืœื• ื' ืœื“ืขืชื™. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœืž"ื“ ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•. ื"ืฆ ืœืชืจื•ืฆื™ ืจืง ืœืžื” ื™ืžืขืœ ื”ื‘ื”"ื‘. ื•ื”ื•ื” ื"ื› ืกื’ื™ ื‘ืฉื™ืืžืจ, ื”ื›ื ื‘ืžื” ืขืกืงื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืฉืืžืจ ื˜ืœื• ื' ืžื“ืขืช ื‘ืขื”"ื‘. ืืœื ืœืื• ืฉ"ืž ื“ืœื›"ืข ืœื ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืžืขื•ืœ ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ืจืง ื‘ืฉื™ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืขื›"ืค ืฉื™ืงื—ื• ื' ืขืœ ื“ืขืชื•. ื•ื™ื—ื–ื™ืงื• ืœื• ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืขื™"ื–. ื•ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ื”ื›ื™ ืื™ื™ืจื™ ืžืชื ื™' ื“ืงืืžืจ ืฉืžืขืœ ืฉืœื™ื—, ื•ื–ื” ืœื ืชืœื•ื™ ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืคืœื•ื’ืชื ื“ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืื• ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ืข"ื“. ืืœื ื“ืก"ื“ ื“ืžืงืฉื”, ื“ืžื“ืชื ื™ ืžืชื ื™' ืกืชืžื, ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ื•ืœื” ืžืฉืžืข ื‘ื—ื“ื ื’ื•ื•ื ื. ื•ืžื“ืื•ืชื” ืฉื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืฉืืžืจ ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ืฉื™ื˜ืœื•ื”ื• ืขืœ ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืฉืœื™ื—. ื•ื›ื“ืืžืจืŸ, ื"ื› ื”"ื  ืื•ืชื” ื”ืื—ืจืช ืฉื ืชืŸ ื›ื“ืขืช ื‘ื”"ื‘ ื ืžื™ ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืฉื"ืœ ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ืฉื™ื˜ืœื•ื” ืขืœ ื“ืขืชื™' ื“ืฉืœื™ื—, ื•ืืค"ื” ืžืขืœ ื‘ื”"ื‘. ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ื’ืœื™ ืฉืœื™ื— ื“ืขืชื™' ืฉืขื•ืงืจ ื’ื ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื—ืชื™ื›ื” ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืชื™' ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื›ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืฉืœื™ื—, ื“ื“ื•ืงื ืœืž"ื“ ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ื•ื” ืืžืจื™' ื“ื‘ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ ื•ืืžืจ ืงื—ื• (ื') [ื‘'] ืžื“ืขืชื™, ื’ืœื™ ื“ืขืชื™' (ื“ืœืงื™ื™ื) [ื“ืœื ืœืงื™ื™ื] ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืœื— ืงื‘ืขื™, ืžืฉื"ื› ืœืž"ื“ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืฆื•ื•ื”ื• ื”ืžืฉืœื—, ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ืขืฆืžื•, ืœื ืžื”ื ื™, ืฉืขืœ ื›ืจื—ื• ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืžืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืœื—. ื•ื”"ื  ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ [ื‘"ืง ื“ืง"ื‘ ื‘'] ื“ื‘ื ืชืŸ ืœืฉืœื•ื—ื• ืžืขื•ืช ืœืงื ื•ืช ื—ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ืงื ื” ื—ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ, ื“ืœื›"ืข ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืชื™' ืงืขื‘ื™ื“, ื•ื›ื‘ืขื”"ื‘ ื“ืžื™. ื•ืคืกืงื• ื”ืจื™"ืฃ ื•ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื, ื•ื”"ื  ื‘ื—"ืž [ืงืค"ื’ ืก"ื’] ื“ื‘ื—ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ืงื ื” ื—ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ, ืืคื™' ืืžืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขื“ื™ื ืฉืงื•ื ื” ืœืขืฆืžื•, ืืค"ื” ืืžืจื™' ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืขืฉื” ื›ืคื™ ืฉืฆื•ื•ื”ื• ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืชื™' ืงืขื‘ื“, ื•ืงื ื” ื”ืžืฉืœื— [ื•ื“ืœื ื›ื™"ื ืฉื]. ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืžืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื” ื•ืืžืจ ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื–ื›ื” ืœื™, ื•ื”ื’ื‘ื”ื• ื—ื‘ื™ืจื•, ื•ืืค"ื” ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉื”ื’ื‘ื™ื” ืกืชื ืœื ืžืฆ"ืœ ืœืขืฆืžื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื”ืชื™ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉืืžืจ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื’ื‘ื”ื” ืฉืœืขืฆืžื• ืžื’ื‘ื™ื” ืื•ืชื”, ืงื ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ื—. [ื›ื—"ืž ืจืก"ื˜ ืก"ื–]. ื "ืœ ื“ื–ื” ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื”, ืฉื”ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืคืงืจ. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื—ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ื—ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืงื ื” ืžืžืขื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืœื— ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืฆื•ื”ื•, ืืคื™' ืืžืจ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืžืงื•ื“ื ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืœื“ืขืช ืขืฆืžื• ืœื ืžื”ื ื™. ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ื”"ื  ื”ื›ื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืžืขื™ืœื”, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื—ืชื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ ื”ืžืฉืœื— ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื—ื• ืœื™ืชืŸ ื' ืžื”ืŸ ืœืื•ืจื—ื™ืŸ. ืืข"ื’ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ืฉื’ื ืื•ืชื” ื—ืชื™ื›ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืจืง ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืฉืœื™ื—. ืืค"ื” ืœื ืขืงืจ ื‘ื–ื” ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืชื™' ื•ืฉืคื™ืจ ืงืืžืจ ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ืฉืžืขืœ ื”ื‘ืขื”"ื‘ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื•ืชื” ื—ืชื™ื›ื” ืฉื ืชืŸ. ืžื™ื”ื• ื”ื ืชื™ื ื— ืœืž"ื“ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืœื— ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืฉืœื— ื”ื•ื”, ื•ืœื ืขืงืจ ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืฉืœื—ื•, ืฉืคื™ืจ ืžืฆื™ื ืŸ ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ืืข"ื’ ืฉืืžืจ ืฉื ื•ืชืŸ ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืข"ื“ ื”ืฉืœื™ื—, ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™' ืœื“ื‘ื•ืจื™ื”. ืืœื ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื” ื›ืคื™ ืฉืฉืœื—ื• ื”ืžืฉืœื—. ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืชื™' ืงืขื‘ื™ื“, ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืืžืจื™' ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ื“ืžืขืœ ื’ื ื”ืžืฉืœื—. ืืœื ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื“ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ื•ื”, ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™' ืขื•ืฉื” ืกืชื, ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืฆื•ื”ื•, ื ืขืงืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืžืžืงื•ืžื•, ื"ื› ื›"ืฉ ื‘ืฉืืžืจ ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉื’ื ืื•ืชื” ื—ืชื™ื›ื” ืฉืฆื•ื”ื• ื”ื‘ื”"ื‘ ื’"ื› ืื™ื ื• ื ื•ืชืŸ ืืœื ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืฉืœื™ื—, ืง' ืฉืคื™ืจ ืืžืื™ ืงืชื ื™ ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ืฉื’ื ื”ื‘ืข"ื‘ ืžืขืœ. ื•ืžืฉื ื™ ืจื‘ ืฉืฉืช ื“ืžืชื ื™' ืœืฆื“ื“ื™ืŸ ืงืชื ื™, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ื— ื˜ืœื• ื' ืžื“ืขืชื• ื•ื' ืžื“ืขืชื™, ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืืฃ ืœืž"ื“ ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื’ืœื™ ื“ืขืชื™' ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื” ื‘ื–ื” ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื“ืขืชื™', ืžื”ื ื™, ื•ืžืขืœ ื’ื ื”ื‘ื”"ื‘. ื•ื"ื› ืœื“ื™ื“ืŸ ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ื•ื”, ื"ืฆ ืœืื•ืงืžื™ ืžืชื ื™' ืœืฆื“ื“ื™ืŸ, ืืœื ืืคื™' ืืžืจ ื˜ืœื• ื‘' ืžื“ืขืชื™, ืžืขืœื• ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ื•ื›ื“ืื•ืงื™ืžื ื ืœืžืชื ื™' ืชื—ืœื”, ื•ืฆื“ืงื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื [ื•ืขืจื›"ืž ืฉืคื™' ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจ"ื™ ืงื•ืจืงืก ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื—ืจ]. ืขื•ื“ ื "ืœ ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ื‘ืืžืช ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืืŸ ื“' ืื•ืคื ื™ื ืœืž"ื“ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• (ื) ื‘ืฉืืžืจ ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ืกืชืžื ื˜ืœื• ื‘': (ื‘) ื‘ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ ืฉื™ืงื—ื• ื‘' ืœื“ืขืช ื‘ืขื”"ื‘. (ื’) ื‘ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ ืฉื™ืงื—ื• ื‘' ืœื“ืขืช ืฉืœื™ื—. (ื“) ื‘ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ ืฉื™ืงื—ื• ื' ืœื“ืขืช ื‘ืขื”"ื‘ ื•ื' ืœื“ืขืช ืฉืœื™ื—. ืืค"ื” ืœื ื ืงื˜ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืจืง ื‘' ืื•ืคื ื™ื, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื•, ืกืชืžื, ื•ืฉื™ืงื—ื• ื‘' ืœื“ืขืช ืฉืœื™ื—. ื”"ื˜ ืžื“ื‘ืขื™ ืœืžื ืงื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ื“ ืจื‘ื•ืชื. ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ื ืงื˜ ืจื‘ื•ืชื, ื“ืืคื™' ื‘ืืžืจ ืกืชื ืืžืจื™' ื“ืจืง ื‘ืขื”"ื‘ ืžืขืœ. ื•ื›"ืฉ ื‘ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ ืฉื™ืงื—ื• ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ื”ื‘ืขื”"ื‘. ื•ื‘ืกื™ืคื ื ืงื˜ ื ืžื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื. ื“ืืคื™' ื‘ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ ืฉื™ืงื—ื• ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ืฉืœื™ื—, ืืค"ื” ืžืขืœ ื‘ืขื”"ื‘. ื•ื›"ืฉ ื‘ืฉืืžืจ ืฉื™ืงื—ื• ื' ืœื“ืขืช ื‘ืขื”"ื‘ ื•ื' ืœื“ืขืช ืฉืœื™ื—. ื•ื›"ื” ืฉื—ื ื ื™ ืœื‘ืจืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ ื˜ืขื ื•ื“ืขืช ืœื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืฆื“ื™ืง ืžืขื™ืงืจื ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื•ื–ื™ื•ืœื•"ื.
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+ ื›ืš ืคื™ืจืฉืชื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืข"ืค ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื [ื‘ืค"ื– ื“ืžืขื™ืœื”] . ืžื™ื”ื• ืชื•ืกืคืช ื›ืชื‘ื• ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฉื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื—ืœื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื•ืชืœ. ื•ืืžืจ ืฉื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื—ืœื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ. ื•ื’ื ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืืžืจื™' ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืœื‘ ืื™ื ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ื ืžื™ ืžืจืฉ"ื™. ื•ืชืžื”ื ื™ ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ืœื‘ ืกื•ืชืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉื‘ืคื”, ืจืง (ืฉื”ืคื”) [ืฉื”ืœื‘] ืžืคืจืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” (ืฉื‘ืœื‘) [ืฉื‘ืคื”] ืื– ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื“ืืคื™' ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ืฉืคืชื™ื• ืกืชื, ืืžืจื™' ื“ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืœื‘ ื”ื•ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื [ื›ื™"ื“ ืฉื]. ื•ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ืชื•ืก' ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ืฉื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืืžืจ ื—ืœื•ืŸ ืกืชื ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืœืฉืชืžืข ืžื™ื ื™' ืฉืฉื•ื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื’ื ืื ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื—ืœื•ืŸ ื”ืื—ืจ ืฉืœื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืืœื™ื• ื“ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื“ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืœื‘ ืœื ื”ื•ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืื ืก [ื•ื›ืฉ"ืš ืจ"ื™ ืกืง"ื‘, ื•ืกื™' ืจืœ"ื‘]. ืื‘"ื™ ื•ืœื“ืขืชื™ ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื”, ื™"ืœ ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื ื“ืจื™ื ืืžืจื™' ื“ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื• ืฉื‘ืœื‘ ืกื•ืชืจืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉื‘ืคื™ื•. ืืžืจื™' ื“ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืœื‘ ื”ื•ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืจืง ืœืขืฆืžื• ื•ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื ื“ืจ. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ื‘ืžืขื™ืœื”, ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ืืžืจ ืœืฉืœื™ื— ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืกืชื ืื™ืš ื™ื”ื™' ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ื ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ื“ืข ืžื” ืฉื‘ืœื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉืœื—, ืืœื ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื—ืœื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืฆื” ื”ืฉืœื™ื—. ืชื“ืข ื“ืืœ"ื› ื"ื› ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืœื™ื— ืœืืžืœื•ื›ื™ ื‘ื™' ืœืื™ื–ื” ื—ืœื•ืŸ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ, ื•ื"ื› ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืฉืœื— ืžืขืœ ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื ื“ืจื™ื [ื“ื "ื“ ืข"ื] ืขืœ ืจื™ืฉื ื“ืžืชื ื™', ื‘ืืžืจ ืชืŸ ื‘ืฉืจ ืœืื•ืจื—ื™ื ื•ื ืชืŸ ื›ื‘ื“, ื“ืœื ืžืขืœ ืžืฉืœื— ืืคื™' ืœืจ"ืข ื“ืืžืจ ื“ื›ืœ ืžื™ื“ื™ ื“ืžืžืœืš ืขืœื™' ืฉืœื™ื—, ืžืงืจื™ ืžื™ื ื• ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื“ืจื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ืจืง ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ื•ืœื ื”ืžืฉืœื— ืžืขืœ ืžื“ืขื›"ืค ื‘ืขื™ ืœืืžืœื•ื›ื™ ื•ืœื ืืžืœืš. ื•ื”ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืœื‘ื ื™ ื”ื’ืื‘"ื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ื‘ืจื•ืš ืืชื” ื•ื‘ืจื•ืš ื˜ืขืžืš, ื•ืฉืœื™ืžื” ืžืฉื ืชืš ื•ื ื•ืืžืš. ื“ื "ืœ ืจืื™' ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ืš ืžื”ืื™ ื“ื–ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืจืขื ืื“ืขืชื ืœืžื™ืกืง ืœื"ื™, ื•ืœื ืกืœื™ืง [ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื“ืž"ื˜ ื‘']. ื“ืืžืจื™' ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืœื‘ ืื™ื ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื”ืชื ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื–ืืช ืฉื‘ืœื‘ื• ืกื•ืชืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืืžืจ ื‘ืฉืขืช ืžื›ื™ืจื” ื”ื ื ื™ ืžื•ื›ืจ ืœืš ื—ืคืฅ ื–ื”, ืืœื ืฉื‘ืœื‘ื• ื—ืฉื‘ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื•ืจืจ ื™ืคื”, ื•ืืค"ื” ืืžืจื™' ื’ื‘ื™' ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืœื‘ ืื™ื ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื”ืชื ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืชื ืื™, ื•ื›ืœ ืชื ืื™ ืžืœืชื ืื—ืจื™ืชื ื”ื•ื ื ื’ื“ ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ืกืชื. ื•ื”"ืœ ืฉืคื™ืจ ื›ืกื•ื—ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•. ืชื“ืข, ื“ื"ื› ืžืื™ ืจืื™ื” ืžื™ื™ืชื™ ื”ืชื ืžืงืจื‘ืŸ ื“ืืžืจื™' ื“ื›ื•ืคื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืจื•ืฆื” ืื ื™, ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืจื•ืฆื” ื‘ืœื‘. ื•ืžื” ื–ื• ืจืื™ื”, ื”ืชื ื•ื“ืื™ ืžื™ืื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืœื‘ื• ืกื•ืชืจ ืจืฆื•ื™ ืฉื‘ืคื™ื•, ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ื›ื ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื• ืฉื‘ืœื‘ ืกื•ืชืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉื‘ืคื”. ืืข"ื› ื“ืžื“ื”ื•ื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื• ืชื ืื™, ื”ื•"ืœ ื ื’ื“ ืกืชื ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื• ื›ืกื•ืชืจ ื–ื"ื–. ืขื›"ืค ื”ืจื™ ืœืขื™ืœ ืžื ื” ืฉื ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืืžืจื™' ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ืืฉื” ื•ืืžืจ ืข"ืž ืฉืื ื™ ื’ื‘ื•ืจ, ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื›ื™ื•ืื‘ ื•ืื‘ื ืจ, ืืœื ื›ืœ ืฉื—ื‘ื™ืจื™ื• ืžืชื™ืจืื™ืŸ ืžื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื•. ื”ืจื™ ื“ืืฃ ื“ื‘ืืžืจ ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื™ ื”ื™ื” ื›ื™ื•ืื‘ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืกื•ืชืจ ืœืžืื™ ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ืคื™ื• ื›ืœืœ, ื•ืจืง ืฉื‘ืœื‘ื• ื‘ื™ืจืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ืคื™, ืืค"ื” ืžื“ืขื›"ืค ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื "ื ืื™ืŸ ืกืชื™ืžืช ืœืฉื•ื ื• ืžืฉืžืข ื›ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ื“ื•ืงื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ืืฉื” ืฉืชืชืจืฆื” ืœื”ืชืงื“ืฉ ืœื•. ืืžืจื™' ื•ื›ื™ ื—ื•ืœื“ื” ื ื‘ื™ืื” ื”ื™ื ืœื™ื“ืข ืžื” ืฉื‘ืœื‘ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื "ื. ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื ื“ืจ ื‘ื—ืจื ื•ืืžืจ ืœื ื ื“ืจืชื™ ืืœื ื‘ื—ืจืžื• ืฉืœ ื™ื, ื”ืจื™ ืขืฆืžื™ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืื ืื•ื›ืœ ืœืš, ื•ืืžืจ ืœื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ื ืชื™ ืืœื ืœืขืฆื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื™, ืžื”ื™ืžืŸ (ื›ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ื™"ื— ื‘). ื•ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื–ื” ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื "ื ืœื ืžืฉืžืข ื—ืจื ื™ื ืื• ืขืฆื ืžืขืฆืžื™ื•, ืืค"ื” ืืžืจื™' ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉื‘ืœื‘ ื”ื•ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ื‘ื ื“ืจื™ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื "ื. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื ื“ืจ ืกืชื, ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ืคืจืฉื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœืฉื•ื ื•. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื›ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื "ื ืžื”ื ื™ [ื•ื“ื•"ืง ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืฉ"ืš ื™"ื“ ืกื™' ืจ"ื— ืกืง"ื”]. ื•ื"ื› ืง' ืž"ืฉ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืžื ื“ืจ, ื•ืœืžื” ืœื ื ื™ืžื ื ืžื™ ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ, ื“ื‘ืืžืจ ืฉืœื›ืš ื ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืืฃ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื’ื“ ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื "ื, ืขื›"ืค ื›ืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืกื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื“ื™ื ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื• ืœื“ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื™ื• ืžื”ื ื™. ืืข"ื› ื›ืกื‘ืจืชืš ื‘ื ื™ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ื“ืฉืื ื™ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืžื ื“ืจ, ืฉื ื“ืจ ืœืขืฆืžื• ื•ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื•, ื›ืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืกื•ืชืจ ืœื“ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื™ื•, ืžืฆ"ืœ ืœื›ืš ื ืชื›ื•ื•ื ืชื™. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืขื ื”ืืฉื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืชืชืจืฆื” ืœื”ืชืงื“ืฉ ืœื• ืข"ืค ืžื” ืฉืชื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืจืง ื›ืคื™ ื”ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื "ื:
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+ ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืค"ื– ืžืžืขื™ืœื”, ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืชืžื”ื• ืขืœื™ื• ืจ"ื™ ืงื•ืจืงืก ื•ืจื›"ืž ืฉื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื‘"ืž (ื“ืž"ื’ ื') ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื“ืžืขืœ ื”ื’ื–ื‘ืจ. ื•ืœ"ืž ื "ืœ ื“ืœื ืœื—ื ื ื ืงื˜ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืงืฉื•ืจื™ืŸ ืงืฉืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื” ื•ืื™ื ืŸ ื—ืชื•ืžื™ืŸ, ื“ืœืคืข"ื“ ื“ื•ืงื ื ืงื˜ ื”ื›ื™, ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื“ืขื›"ืค ืงืฉื•ืจื™ืŸ ืงืฆืช, ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ืื™ื ื” ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ื“ืœื ื ื™ื—ื ืœื™ื” ืฉื™ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ, ื•ื›ื“ืงืืžืจ ืฉื ื‘ื‘"ืž, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืงืฉื•ืจื™ืŸ ืœื ื™ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ. ืขื›"ืค ืื™ืŸ ื’"ื› ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ื“ื ื™ื—ื ืœื™ื” ืฉื™ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ, ื•ื‘ืžืขื™ืœื” ืืข"ื’ ื“ื"ืฆ ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืžืžืฉ, ื•ื›ืœืขื™ืœ ืกื™' ื™"ื’, ืขื›"ืค ื’ืœื•ื™ ื“ืขืช ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ. ืžืฉื"ื› ืกื•ื’ื™' ื“ื”ืžืคืงื™ื“ ื“ื ืงื˜ ืžื•ืชืจื™ืŸ, ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืžื•ืชืจื™ืŸ ืžืžืฉ, ืื– ืฉืคื™ืจ ื”ื•ื” ื’ืœื•ื™ ื“ืขืช ื•ื”ื•ื›ื—' ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื“ื ื™ื—ื ืœื™ื” ืฉื™ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืžืขืœ ื”ื’ื–ื‘ืจ. ื•ืœื”ืจ"ื‘ ืง' ืงืฆืช. ื•ื“ื•"ืง.
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+ [ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ื• ืชื•ืก', ื•ื ืœ"ืค ื“ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื, ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืจ"ื˜ ืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื™ื“ ืžืขื™ืœื” ื•ื—ื•ืžืฉื” ื•ื”ืืฉื ื•ื™ืชื ื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืžื•ื“ื” ืจ"ืข ืœืจ"ื˜ ื‘ืžืขื™ืœื” ืžื•ืขื˜ืช, ื•ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉื [ืž"ื’], ื•ื”ื›ื ืžืขื™ืœื” ืžื•ืขื˜ืช ื”ื™ื. ืฉืื™ื ื” ืืœื ืคืจื•ื˜ื”. ื•ืชื• ื "ืœ ื“ืืคื™' ื‘ื‘ื‘ื ื“ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ื‘ื›ื™ืก ื–ื” ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ื ืžื™ ืฆ"ืœ ื“ืจ"ืข ืœื˜ืขืžื™', ื“ืืฃ ื“ื‘ื“ืื•' ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”, ืขื›"ืค ื›ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ืžื”ื›ื™ืก ืื™ื ื” ืจืง ืกืคืง ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ืœืจื›"ืž [ืค"ื’ ืžื’ื™ืจื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื”"ื] ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ื”ื ื“ื‘ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืกืคืง ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™' ืœื—ื•ืžืจื [ื•ืขื™' ืž"ืฉ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื‘ื™ืฆื” ืค"ื“ ืกื™' ื "ื˜ ื‘ื“"ื” ื•ืชืžื”ื ื™, ื•ืข"ืฉ]. ืืžื ื ื”ืงืฉื• ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื ืคืœ ืคืจื•ื˜ืช ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืœื›ื™ืก, ืืžืื™ ื›ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืขืœ, ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ืคืจื•ื˜ืช ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ื”. ื•ืื™"ืœ ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืœ"ืž (ื›ืœืขื™ืœ ืกื™' ื™"ื–), ืœื™ืชื ื“ื”ืจื™ ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ืžืขืœ ืงืชื ื™. ื•ืชืจืฆื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘. ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืื•ืœื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ืŸ ืชืžื•ื”ื™ืŸ ืžืื“ ื“ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ, ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื” ื "ืœ ื“ืžืขืœ ื“ืžืชื ื™' ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื•ื›ื“ืืฉื›ื—ืŸ ืจืค"ื” ื‘ืชืœืฉ ืžื—ื˜ืืช ืžืชื” ื“ืชื ื ืžืขืœ ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื›ืžื” ื“ื•ื›ืชื ื‘ืžื›ื™ืœืชืŸ. ืื•ืœื ื›ื“ื“ื™ื™ืงื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ืŸ, ื"ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืŸ, ืžื“ืžืงืฉื™ ืœืจื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ืกื™ืŸ ืืฉื•ื•ืจื™', ื•ืœืจื‘ ืคืคื ืžืงืฉื™ ื›ื™ืกื™ืŸ ืืœื•ื’ื™ืŸ, ื“ื‘ื›ื™ืกื™ืŸ ืžื•ื“ื” ืจ"ืข ื‘ืกื™ืคื ื“ื™ืฉ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”.. ื•ื‘ืฉื•ื•ืจื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ืœื•ื’ื™ืŸ ืืžืจื™' ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”. ื•ืง' ืœ"ืœ ืœืจื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ืจื‘ ืคืคื ืœืืงืฉื•ื™ื™ ืžื›ื™ืกื™ืŸ ื“ืกื™ืคื ืืฉื•ื•ืจื™ืŸ ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืŸ, ื˜ืคื™ ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืืงืฉื•ื™ื™ ืจื™ืฉื ื•ืกื™ืคื ื“ืžืชื ื™' ื“ื™ื“ืŸ ื’ื•ืคื” ืื”ื“ื“ื™ ื•ื›ื“ืžืงืฉื™ ื‘ืืžืช ืจื‘ ื“ื™ืžื™. ื•ืชื• ืื“ืžืงืฉื™ ืžืฉื•ื•ืจื™' ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืŸ ืœืจ"ืข ื“ืกื™ืคื ื“ื”ื•ื ื™ื—ื™ื“ืื”, ื˜ืคื™ ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืืงืฉื•ื™ื™ ืžืฉื•ื•ืจื™' ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืŸ ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ื“ืจื™ืฉื ื“ื”ื›ื. ืืข"ื‘ ื“ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœ"ืง ืžื™ื“ื™, ื“ื“ืœืž' ืื™ื ื”ื• ืก"ืœ ื›ืž"ื“ ื™ืฉ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”. ื•ื›"ื› ืœืจ"ืข ืœื ืง' ืจื™ืฉื ื•ืกื™ืคื ืื”ื“ื“ื™ ื“ื™"ืœ ื“ืกื™ืคื ืฉืื ื™ ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ ืงืฆืช ื•ืืžืจ ืžืŸ ื›ื™ืก ื–ื”, ืœื”ื›ื™ ืืžืจื™' ื™ืฉ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”. ืื‘ืœ ืžืงืฉื™ ืœืจ"ืข ื“ืก"ืœ ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”, ื•ืืค"ื” ืก"ืœ ื“ื›ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ ื•ืืžืจ ืžืŸ ื›ื™ืก ื–ื”, ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ื•ืž"ืฉ ืžืŸ ื›ื™ืก ื–ื” ืžืื•ืžืจ ืื—ื“ ืžืฉื™ื•ืจื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ืื• ื‘' ืœื•ื’ื™ืŸ ืฉืื ื™ ืขืชื™ื“ ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉ. ื“ืืžืจื™' ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื”ื• ื“ืœืž"ื“ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”, ืืคื™' ืคื™ืจืฉ ื•ืืžืจ ื›ื”"ื’ ืืค"ื” ืืžืจื™' ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”. ื•ืžืฉื ื™ ื“ืกื™ืคื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉืืžืจ ืœื ื™ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื›ื™ืก ื–ื” ืžื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื•ื›ื•', ื•ื”ืš ืœื™ืฉื ื ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื˜ืคื™ ื•ื˜ืคื™ ืžื' ืžืฉื•ื•ืจื™, ื•ื’ื ืžื‘' ืœื•ื’ื™ืŸ ืฉืื ื™ ืขืชื™ื“ ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉ, ืžื“ืคื™ืจืฉ ื™ืคื” ื“ืขืœ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ, ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ืชื•ืก' [ื“"ื” ืืžืจ]. ื›ืš ื "ืœ ืคื™' ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื. ื•ืขื›"ืค ืง' ื“ืื™ ืžืขืœ ื“ืžืชื ื™' ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื"ื› ืœ"ืœ ืœื“ื—ื•ืงื™ ื•ืœืฉื‘ื•ืฉื™ ืœื™ืฉื ื ื“ืžืชื ื™' ื›ืฉื”ืงืฉื” ืžื‘' ืœื•ื’ื™ืŸ, ืœืฉื ื™ ืœื™ื”, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืœ"ื– ืง' ื‘ื‘' ืœื•ื’ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื˜ืœื™ ืื—"ื› ื‘ืจื•ื‘ื. ื•ืื™"ืœ ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ืžื™ื“, ื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืคื ืื™ ืื• ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื›ืœื™ื (ื›ืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ื›ื ื•ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื›"ื” ื'). ื’ื ืื™"ืœ ืžื“ืื™ ื‘ืขื™ ืžืชืฉืœ ืขืœื”, ื’"ื› ืœื™ืชื ื“ื”"ืช ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉื ืคืœื” ืœื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื’ืžื•ืจื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ืื™ ืžืชืฉื™ืœ ืขืœื” ื”ื“ืจื ืœื˜ื‘ืœื ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ. ืืข"ื› ื“ืจ"ื™ ืœื˜ืขืžื™ื” ื“ืก"ืœ [ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื“ื›"ื‘ ื‘'] ืœื— ื‘ืœื— ืœื ื‘ื˜ื™ืœ ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื•ื™ืœืคื™ื ืŸ ืžื“ื ืคืจ ื•ืฉืขื™ืจ, ื•ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื•ืจ"ืฉ ื›ื•ื•ืชื™ื” ื“ืจ"ื™ ืก"ืœ ื‘ื”ื, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ื”ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžื•ืชืจ ื›ืฉื™ืคืจื™ืฉ, ืจืง ืžื˜ืขื ื‘ืจื™ืจื”. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”. ื•ื"ื› ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ืžืŸ ื›ื™ืก ื–ื” ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื™ื‘ืฉ ื‘ื™ื‘ืฉ. ื“ื’ื ืœืจ"ื™ ื‘ื˜ืœ (ื›ืชื•ืก' ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ื“ืข"ื’ ื'), ื•ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ. ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž ืื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ืžื ื™ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”, ื‘ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืง ืงืฆืช ื•ืืžืจ ืžืŸ ื›ื™ืก ื–ื”. ืกื’ื™ [ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ื“ืœื ืคื™ืจืฉ ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื›ืœืขื™ืœ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืก"ืœ ืœืจ"ืข ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”]. ื•ืžื“ืœื ืชื™ืจืฅ ื”ื›ื™, ืฉ"ืž ื“ื“ื—ื™ืงื ืœื™ื” ืœืื•ืงืžื ืžืขืœ ื“ืจื™ืฉื ื“ืจ"ืœ ืžืขืœ ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื›ื•ืœื” ื‘ื‘ื ื“ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื“ืœืขื™ืœ ืžื ื” ื‘ืžืคืงื™ื“ ืžืขื•ืช ืืฆืœ ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื™ ื•ื—ื ื•ื ื™, ื“ื›ื•ืœื” ืื™ื™ืจื™ ื“ืžืขืœ ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ื•ื”ืื™ืš ื ื™ืžื ื“ืžืขืœ ื“ืจ"ืข ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ื‘ื›ื™ืก ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื•ื"ื› ื”ื“ืจื ืงื•ืฉื™ื ืœื“ื•ื›ืชื ืืžืื™ ื‘ืืžืช ืžืขืœ ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ืชื‘ื˜ื™ืœ ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ื”. ื•ืžื” ืฉืชืจืฆื• ื“ื‘ืขืชื•ืก' ืขื•ื“ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื›ื™ืก ืจืง ืขื•ื“ ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ืื—ืช ืžืœื‘ื“ ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงื“ืฉ. ืื—ืžื›"ืจ ื–ื” ื’"ื› ื“ื•ื—ืง, ื“ืœื™ืฉื ื ื“ืžื•ืฆื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ืขื“ ืฉื™ื•ืฆื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื™ืก, ืœื ืžืฉืžืข ื”ื›ื™ ืื•ืœื ืขื™' ืž"ืฉ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืก' ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” (ืค"ื’ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืื•ืช ื') ื‘ื“"ื” ื•ื‘ื”ื, ื›ื™ ืชืจืฆื ื• ืงื•' ื”ืชื•ืก' ืช"ืœ ืขืœ ื ื›ื•ืŸ:
txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Kodashim/Boaz on Mishnah Menachot/Hebrew/Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913.txt ADDED
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1
+ Boaz on Mishnah Menachot
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืžื ื—ื•ืช
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+ Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913
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+ https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001741739
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+
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืžื ื—ื•ืช
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+
8
+
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+
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+ Chapter 1
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+
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+
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+
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+ Chapter 2
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+
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+
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+
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+ Chapter 3
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+
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+ ื›ืš ื "ืœ. ื•ื”ืจ"ื‘ ืคื™' ืœื ืžืœื— ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื›ื•ืœื”. ื“ืžืฉืžืข ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื“ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื›ื•ืœื” ืžืœื™ื—ื”. ื•ืชืžื™ื”ื ื™ ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื–ื”. ื•ืื“ืจื‘ื” ืžืฉืžืข ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื“ื"ืฆ ื›ืœืœ. ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ (ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื“"ื› ืข"ื). ืœืคื™ ื”ืก"ื“ ื“ืก"ืœ ืžืœื™ื—ื” ืœื ืžืขื›ื‘. ื•ืจืฆื” ื”ืฉ"ืก ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ื›ืŸ ืžืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืœื ืžืœื— ื›ืฉืจ. ื•ืžืงืฉื™ ืื‘ื™ื™. ืื™ืžื ืœื ืžืœื— ื›ื”ืŸ ืืœื ื–ืจ. ื•ืžืชืจืฅ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ. ื•ื›ื™ ืก"ื“ ืฉื–ืจ ืงืจื‘ ืืฆืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—. ื•ืื™ ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจ"ื‘ ืžืื™ ืžืชืจืฅ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ. ื”ืจื™ ืื›ืชื™ ืžืฆื™ื ืŸ ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ืœื ืžืœื— ื“ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœื ืžืœื— ื›ืœ ื”ืžื ื—ื”. ื•ืœืขื•ืœื ืžืœื™ื—ืช ืงื•ืžืฅ ืžืขื›ื‘. ืืœื ืข"ื› ื“ืื™ ื‘ืžืœื™ื—ืช ื›ื•ืœื”. ื"ื› ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื™ืฉื ื ื“ืœื ืžืœื—. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื"ืฆ ืœืžืœื—ื”. ื•ื"ื› ืœืžืื™ ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืžืกืงื ื ื“ืžืœื™ื—ื” ืžืขื›ื‘ื. ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืื‘ื™ื™ ื“ืœื ืžืœื— ื“ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœื ืžืœื— ื›ื”ืŸ ืืœื ื–ืจ. ื•ืื™ ืžืฉื•ื ืงื•' ื“ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ. ืื™ื ื” ืงื•' ื›ืœ ื›ืš. ืจืง ื“ื“ื—ื™ืงื ืœื™ื” ืœืื•ืงืžื™ ืœืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืฉืงืจื‘ ื”ื–ืจ ืœืžื–ื‘ื— ื•ืžืœื—ื”. ื“ืžื“ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืจื’ืœ ื›ืš ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืžืชื ื™ ื–ืจ ืฉืงืจื‘ ื•ืžืœื—. ืžื™ื”ื• ืœืžืกืงื ื ืข"ื› ืœื ืขื“ื™ืคื ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืžืงืจื. ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืฉื‘ืงื™' ืœืงืจื ื“ืื™ื”ื• ื“ื—ื™ืง ื•ืžื•ืงื™ื ืื ืคืฉื™ื” [ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ื "ื˜ ื‘'. ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื“ืก"ื— ื']. ื”"ื  ืžื“ื”ืœื›ืชื ืžืœื™ื—ื” ืžืขื›ื‘ื” ืืฆื˜ืจื›ื™ื ืŸ ืœื“ื—ื•ืงื™ ื ืคืฉืŸ ื“ืœื ืžืœื— ื“ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœื ืžืœื— ื›ื”ืŸ ืืœื ื–ืจ. ืฉืงืจื‘ ืœื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื•ืžืœื— ื”ืงื•ืžืฅ. ื•ื’ื ืžืชื•ืก' ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืœื ื›ืจ"ื‘. ืืœื ืœื ืžืœื— ื“ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืืงื•ืžืฅ ืงืื™. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื›ืชื‘ื• (ื“ื™"ื— ื' ื“"ื” ืœื ืžืœื—) ื“ื”ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืœื ื“ืงื“ืงื” ื‘ื”ืกื“ืจ. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ืชื ื•ืคื” ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืœืžืœื™ื—ื”. ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ื”ื ืชื™ื ื— ืื™ ืœื ืžืœื— ืืงื•ืžืฅ ืงืื™. ืื‘ืœ ืื™ ืœื ืžืœื— ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื›ื•ืœื” ืงืื™. ืฉืคื™ืจ ื ืงื˜ ื›ืกื“ืจ. ืžืœื™ื—ื” ืงื•ื“ื ืœืชื ื•ืคื”:
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+ Chapter 4
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+
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+
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+
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+ Chapter 5
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+
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+ ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืง' ืœ"ืœ ื‘ื•ื“ื” ืœืจ"ืž. ื™ืœื•ืฉ ืขืฉืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื•ื™ื ื™ื—ื ื• ื›ืš ืขื“ ืฉื™ืชื—ืžืฅ ื›ืงืจื ื™ ื—ื’ื‘ื™ื. ืื• ืขื“ ืฉื™ืชืขืจื‘ื• ืกื“ืงื™ืŸ ื–ื‘"ื–. ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืจ"ืž ื•ืœืจ"ื™ ื›ืœ ื—ื“ ื›ื“ืื™ืช ืœื™ื” [ื‘ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ืž"ื— ื‘']. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขื™ืกื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ืœื ื™ืชื—ืžืฅ ื™ืคื”. ืœื™ืชื. ื“ืื“ืจื‘ื” ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืคืกื—ื™ื [ื“ืœ"ื– ื' ื•ื‘ื"ื— ืชื "ื•] ื—ื–ื™ื ืŸ ื“ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืขื™ืกื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืชื—ืžืฅ ืžื”ืจ ื˜ืคื™. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉื›ืฉื™ืœื•ืฉ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื™ืฉืจื•ืŸ ื•ื™ื ื™ื—ื ื• ื›ืš. ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืชื—ืžืฅ ื‘ื™ื•ืžื• ืขื“ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื—ื™ืžื•ืฆื• ื›ืจืช. ืขื›"ืค ื’ื ืœืจ"ืž ืœืžืฆื•ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื—ื™ืžื•ืฅ ื™ืคื”. ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉื•ื ืขื™ืกื” ืฉื™ืชื—ืžืฅ ื™ืคื” ื‘ื™ื•ืžื•. ืขื“ ืฉื™ื ื™ื—ื ื• ืื™ื–ื” ื™ืžื™ื ืžืฉื ื™ืœื•ืฉ. ื•ื"ื› ื‘ืฉืœืžื ื›ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืื•ืจ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขื™ืฉืจื•ืŸ. ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืœื•ืฉ ืื•ืชื• ืžืขื˜ ื”ืฉืื•ืจ ืื™ื–ื” ื™ืžื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื”ืงืจื‘ื”. ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื™ื—ืžื™ืฅ ืขื ืฉืื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื”ืขื™ืกื” ืฉื™ืœื•ืฉ ืื– ืžื”ืงืžื— ื”ื ืฉืืจ ืžื”ืขืฉืจื•ืŸ. ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื“ื“ ื”ืงืžื— ื‘ืขืฉืจื•ืŸ ืื™ื–ื” ื™ืžื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื”ืงืจื‘ื”. ืœื ื ืคืกืœ ื”ืงืžื— ื‘ืœื™ื ื”. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืžื“ืช ื”ื™ื‘ืฉ ืœื ื ืชืงื“ืฉ [ื›ืค"ื˜ ืž"ื”]. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ืœื•ืฉ ื›ืœ ื”ืขืฉืจื•ืŸ ืื™ื–ื” ื™ืžื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื”ืงืจื‘ื”. ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืœื™ืฉืชืŸ ื•ืขืจื™ื›ืชืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœื™ ืฉืจืช [ื›ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืฆ"ื• ื' ื•ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื ื“"ื” ืžืขืฉื”]. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืžืฉื ืชืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื"ื ืฉื™ืœื™ื ื•. ืฉื”ืจื™ ื™ืคืกื•ืœ ื‘ืœื™ื ื”. ืœื›ืŸ ืงืืžืจ ื“ื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืื•ืจ ืขื“ื™ืฃ. ื•ืœืจ"ื™ ื’ื ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืžื”ืžื•ื‘ื—ืจ. ื“ืžื“ืžืกืชืžื ืœื ื‘ื“ื” ื”ืฉืื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืžืžื“ืช ื”ืขืฉืจื•ืŸ ืจืง ืžืชืžื•ืœ ืฉืœืฉื•ื. ื•ืœื ืžื™ืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื. ืžื“ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืฉื‘ื™ื ื™ ื‘ื™ื ื™ ื™ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืชืงืœื” ื‘ื”ื ืฉืืจ ืžื”ืขืฉืจื•ืŸ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉื•. ืืฃ ืฉืœื ื ืชืงื“ืฉ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœื™. ืœื›ืŸ ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื˜ืคื™ ืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ืฉืื•ืจ ืžื‘ื™ืชื• ืฉื ืชื—ืžืฅ ื™ืคื” ืžื™ืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื. ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืžืงืฉื” ื‘ืฉ"ืก [ื“ื "ื’ ื‘'] ืœืจ"ื™. ื“ืืค"ื” ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืจ"ืž ื•ืื™ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืœื ื™ืชื—ืžืฅ ื™ืคื”. ื™ื ื™ื—ื ื• ืœื”ืฉืื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื“ื” ืชื•ืš ืฉืื•ืจ ื™ืฉืŸ ืื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžื—ื•ืžื ืžืื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืชื—ืžืฅ ื™ืคื”. ื•ืขื™' ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ืชื•ืก' ืฉื:
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+ Chapter 6
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+
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+
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+
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+ Chapter 7
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+
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+
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+
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+ Chapter 8
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+
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+
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+
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+ Chapter 9
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+
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+
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+
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+ Chapter 10
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+
48
+ ื•ืง"ืœ ื"ื› ืœืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ. ื“ืž"ืฉ ืขื“ ื”ื‘ื™ืื›ื. ื“ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื’ื ืœื“ื™ื“ื™' ืžืฉืžืข ืขื“ ื•ืขื“ ื‘ื›ืœืœ. ื•ืž"ืฉ ืขื“ ืขืฆื ื”ื™ื•ื ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ืžืฉืžืข. ืขื“ ื•ืœ"ืข ื‘ื›ืœืœ. ื•ืชื• ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื‘ืœ"ื–. ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื•ืงื ื‘ื›ืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื "ื ื›ืœ ืขื“ ื”ื•ื ืขื“ ื•ืœ"ืข ื‘ื›ืœืœ. ื›ื‘ื ื“ืจ [ื™"ื“ ืจ"ื› ืกื™"ื ื•ื™"ื‘]. ื•ื›"ื› ืžื”"ื˜ ื›ืœ ืขื“ ืฉื‘ืฉื˜ืจ. ื”ื•ื” ืขื“ ื•ืœ"ืข ื‘ื›ืœืœ. [ื›ื—"ืž ืž"ื’ ืกื›"ื–]. ื•ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ื”ื™ืชืจ. ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉืืžืจื• ืขื“. ืกืคื™ืงื ื”ื•ื”. ื•ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ ืœื—ื•ืžืจื [ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืž"ื• ื ' ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื›"ื– ื']. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ืœ ืขื“ ืขื•"ืข ื‘ื›ืœืœ. ื›ืžื• ืขื“ ืื—ื“ [ืฉืžื•ืช ื™"ื“ ืคื›"ื—]. ื•ื›"ื› ืขื“ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ืžื™ื [ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™"ื ืค"ื›]. ื•ื›"ื› ืขื“ ื™ื•ื ื”ืื—ื“ ื•ืขืฉืจื™ื [ืฉืžื•ืช ื™"ื‘ ืคื™"ื—] ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืจื•ื‘. ื•ื›"ืฉ ื”ื›ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื”ืื™ ืงืจื ื’ื•ืคื™ื” ืขื“ ื”ื‘ื™ืื›ื. ื“ืœื›"ืข ืขื“ ื•ืขื“ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžืฉืžืข. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื“ืขืฆื ื”ื™ื•ื ืžืฉืžืข ืจืง ืชื—ืœืช ื”ื™ื•ื. ืœื™ืชื ื“ื”ืจื™ ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ [ื™ื•ืžื ื“ืค"ื ื'] ื“ืขืฆื ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ืœ ืขืฆื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ืžืฉืžืข. ื•ืชื• ื“ืื ืขืฆื ื”ื™ื•ื ืชื—ืœืช ื”ื™ื•ื ืžืฉืžืข. ื"ื› ืžื” ืื”ื ื™ ื“ื ื™ืžื ืœืจ' ื™ื•ื“ื ืขื•"ืข ื‘ื›ืœืœ. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืœ"ื– ืง' ืœืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ืขื“ ืขืฆื ื”ื™ื•ื ืœืžืฉืจื™ ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜"ื– ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื”ืžืง"ืง. ื”ืจื™ ืื™ ืœื ื”ื•ื” ื’ืœื™ ืงืจื ืฉื™ื”ื ื—ื“ืฉ ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื”ืžืง"ืง. ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ื•ื•ื” ืก"ื“ ืฉื™ื”ื ื—ื“ืฉ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื‘ื–ื”"ื–. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืขื“ ื”ื‘ื™ืื›ื ืืช ืงืจื‘ืŸ. ื•ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ืงืจื ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘. ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ื‘ื ืงื˜ืข ื™ื“ ื”ืขื“ื™ื ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื”ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืžืžื™ืชื” [ื›ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืž"ื” ื‘']. ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ืžืฆื•ืจืข ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื‘ื•ื”ืŸ. ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื˜ื”ืจ ืœืขื•ืœื [ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื” ืžืžื—ื•"ื›] ื•ื”ื ื“ื ื–ื™ืจ ืžืžื•ืจื˜ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืชืขืจ [ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื— ืžื ื–ื™ืจื•ืช ื”"ื”]. ื›ื‘ืจ ืชืจืฆื•ื” ืจื›"ืž ื•ืจืœื—"ืž ืฉื. ื•ื"ื› ื”"ื  ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ืงืจื ื“ืขื“ ื”ื‘ื™ืื›ื ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘. ื•ื›ืœ ืฉืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ื”ื™ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืืกื•ืจ. ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืžื“ืืชื ืงืจื ื“ืขื“ ืขืฆื ื”ื™ื•ื ืœืžืฉืจื™ ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื”ืžืง"ืง ืืฃ ืฉืœื ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื• ื”ืขื•ืžืจ. ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืกื’ื™ ืœืŸ ืœืžืฉืจื™ ืœื—ื“ืฉ ืื—ืจ ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื ื•ืœื”ืœืŸ. ื•ืžื "ืœ ืœืžืฉืจื™ื” ื˜ืคื™ ืžื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ื”ืžืง"ืง. ืืข"ื› ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืžืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื•. ืฉืืข"ื’ ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื›ืชื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืขื•"ืข ื‘ื›ืœืœ. ื”ื›ื ืขื•ืœ"ืข ื‘ื›ืœืœ. ืขื›"ืค ืง"ืœ ืž"ืฉ ื”ื›ื ื“ื’ื–ืจื™ื ืŸ ืœืฉืžื ื™ื‘ื ื” ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื•ื”"ื  ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื” [ื“"ื” ื‘'] ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื“ืืฃ ืžืชืงื ืช ืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘"ื– ื•ืื™ืœืš. ื‘ื™ืฆื” ืืกื•ืจื”. ืž"ื˜ ืžื”ืจื” ื™ื‘ื ื” ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืชืขื ื™ืช [ ื“ื™"ื– ื'] ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ. ื›ืžืืŸ ืฉืชื• ื›ื”ื ื™ ื”ืื™ื“ื ื ื—ืžืจื ื›ืจื‘ื™ ื“ืก"ืœ ืฉืชืงื ืชื• ืงืœืงืœืชื•. ื•ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื”ืจื™ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื”ืž"ืง ื—ืจื‘. ื•ืœืฉืžื ื™ื‘ื ื” ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ. ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืกืง ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ [ื‘ืค"ื ืžื‘ื™ืืช ืžืงื“ืฉ] ื•ื™"ืœ ื‘ื“ื•ื—ืง *):
49
+ ื•ืž"ืฉ ื”ืจ"ื‘ ืžืœืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื. ืชืžื•ื”. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ืงืืžืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื˜ืจื—ื. ื•ืจ"ืœ ื›ืœ ืื’ื•ื“ ืืกื•ืจ ืฉื›ืฉื™ื˜ืจื™ื— ื"ืข ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื‘ืื’ื™ื“ืชืŸ ืžื—ื–ื™ ื˜ืคื™ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืงืฆืจืŸ ืœืื›ื™ืœื”. ื•ื"ื› ืื“ืจื‘ื” ื›ืฉื™ืื’ื“ืŸ ื‘ืื’ื•ื“ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช. ืื™ื›ื ื˜ืจื—ื ื˜ืคื™. ืฉื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœืงืฉื•ืจ ืื’ื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื”. ื›ื“ืžื•ื›ื— ื‘ืฉ"ืก [ืฉื‘ืช ืงื›"ื– ื'] ื“ืœืžืขื•ื˜ื™ ื‘ื”ืœื•ื›ื ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืžืœืžืขื•ื˜ื™ ื‘ืžืฉื. ืื‘"ื™ ืœื•ืœื ื“"ืง ืฉืœ ืข"ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื "ืœ ื“ื˜ืจื—ื ืืกื™ืจ. ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ื“ื›ืฉื™ืจื‘ื” ื˜ืจื—ืชื• ื™ืฉื›ื— ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ื™ืื›ืœ ืžืžื ื•. ื"ื› ืฆื“ืงื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจ"ื‘. ื“ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ืื’ื•ื“ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ืฉ ื˜ืจื—ื ื˜ืคื™ ื‘ืื’ื•ื“ืชื• ืžื‘ืื’ื•ื“ื” ืงื˜ื ื”. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื•ืฉ ื˜ืคื™ ืฉื™ืฉื›ื— ื‘ืฉืขืช ืื’ื•ื“ืชื• ื•ื™ืื›ืœ. ืžื“ื˜ืจื— ื˜ืจื—ื ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ื›ืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ืืฃ ื“ื˜ืจื— ื˜ืจื—ื•ืช ืžืจื•ื‘ื•ืช. ื”ืจื™ ืžืคืกื™ืง ื‘ื™ื ื™ ื‘ื™ื ื™. ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื–ื›ืจ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื›ื™ืœืชื•:
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+ ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื”ื›ื. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื [ื‘ืค"ื– ืžืชืžื™ื“ื™ืŸ]. ืคืกืง ื“ื ืงืฆืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื›ืฉืจ. ื•ืืค"ื” ืงืฆื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ื“ื•ื—ื” ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ืชืžื” ืขืœื™ื• ืจืœื—"ืž ืฉื. ื“ืื—ื– ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื—ื‘ืœ ื‘ื‘' ืจืืฉื™ืŸ. ื•ืœืคืขื“"ื  ื“ืขืง"ืœ ืœืฉ"ืก ื›ืืŸ [ื“ืข"ื‘ ื'] ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื•ืื™ ืืžืจืช ื ืงืฆืจ ืฉืœื ื›ืžืฆื•ืชื” ื›ืฉืจ. ืืžืื™ ื“ื—ื™ ืฉื‘ืช. ื ืงืฆืจื™ื” ืžืข"ืฉ. ืขื›ืœื”"ื’. ื•ืง"ืœ ืžืž"ื“ ื‘ื™ื•ืžื [ื“ืก"ื• ื‘'] ื“ื‘ื ื˜ืžื ื”ืžืฉืœื— ื”ืฉืขื™ืจ ืœืขื–ืื–ืœ. ื ื›ื ืก ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืœืขื–ืจื” ืœืฉืœื—ื•. ืขื›ืœื”"ื’. ื•ืืžืื™ ื•ื”ืจื™ ืื™ืฉ ืขืชื™ ืจืง ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ. ื•ื›ื“ืงืืžืจ ื”ืชื ื“ื‘ื—ืœื” ืžืฉืœื—ื•. ืžืฉืœื—ื• ืข"ื™ ืื—ืจ. ื•ื"ื› ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื›ืฉืจ ืข"ื™ ืื—ืจ. ืœืžื” ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœืขื–ืจื” ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืจืช. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ื‘ื"ื ืฉื™ืฉืœื—ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื–ื•ืžืŸ ืœื ืžืขื›ื‘. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืฉืœื•ื— ื’ื•ืคื™ื” ืœื ืžืขื›ื‘. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื ื–ืจืง ื”ื“ื [ื›ื™ื•ืžื ื“ืก"ื” ื']. ืขื›"ืค ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจืง ื‘ื—ืœื” ื”ืžืฉืœื—. ืฉื"ื ื›ืœืœ. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืฉืœื— ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื•. ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืจื‘ืชื” ืชื•ืจื” ืขืชื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื” [ื•ืขื™' ืž"ืฉ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื• ื™ื•ืžื ืค"ื• ืกื™' ื›"ื˜]. ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ื›ื ื‘ืขื•ืžืจ ืœื ืืžืจื” ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืงืฆื™ืจืชื• ื“ื•ื—ื” ืฉื‘ืช. ืขื›"ืค ืง"ืœ ืžืž"ื“ ืœืขื™ืœ [ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื“ืก"ื“ ื'] ื‘ื”ื™ื• ืœืคื ื™ื• ื‘' ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช. ื›ื—ื•ืฉื” ื•ืฉืžื™ื ื”. ื•ืฉื—ื˜ ื”ื›ื—ื•ืฉื” ืœืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื• ืฉื™ืฉื—ื•ื˜ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืชื—ืชื™ื” ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื”. ื•ื”ืŸ ืืžืช ืฉืžืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื [ื“"ื” ืืคื™ืœื•]. ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื”ื• ื ื ืœืคื—ืชืš ื”ื™ืจืฆืš. ืžืฉืžืข ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื“ื‘ืฉื—ื˜ ื›ื—ื•ืฉื” ืคืกื•ืœ ื’ื ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“. ืื•ืœื ื"ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืŸ. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืชืจื™ ืงืจืื™ ื›ืชื™ื‘ื™. ืื—ื“ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉื‘ืขื“ืจื•. ื•ืžืžื‘ื—ืจ ื ื“ืจื™ืš. ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื ื“ื‘ื”. ื•ืฆืจื™ื›ื [ื›ื™ื•ืžื ื“ืœ"ื“ ื‘']. ื"ื› ืœื ืฉื ื” ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœืขื›ื‘ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื“ื•ืงื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืžื•ื‘ื—ืจ. ื•ืจืง ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื›ืš. ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื”"ื’ ืื™"ืœ ื›ืœ ื“ื"ืจ ืœื ืชืขื‘ื™ื“ ืื™ ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืœื ืžื”ื ื™ [ื›ืชืžื•ืจื” ื“"ื“ ื‘']. ื•ื›ืš ืคืกืง ื”ืจืžื‘"ื [ืค"ื‘ ืžืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”"ื—] ื“ืžื•ื‘ื—ืจ ืจืง ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื•ื›ื— ืœืข"ื“ ืžืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืŸ. ื“ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื“ื›ื—ื•ืฉ ื’ื ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืคืกื•ืœ. ื"ื› ืืžืื™ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืืฉื—ื™ื˜ืช ื›ื—ื•ืฉื” ื”ืจื™ ืฉื—ื˜ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืžื” ื“ืœื ื—ื–ื™ ื›ืœืœ ืœืžื–ื‘ื—. ื•ื’ื ื‘ืœ"ื– ืœื ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืงืจื ื“ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื”ื• ื ื ืœืคื—ืชืš. ื•ืžื™ ืกื ื™ ืžืงืจื ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื“ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ืžืฉื” ื›ืฉ"ืก ื™ื•ืžื ื”ื "ืœ. ื•ืœืคืข"ื“ ื™"ืœ ืฉื›ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ืžื›ื•ืขืจ ื‘ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืฆืžื•. ืื– ืžื‘ื™ื ื”ืฉ"ืก ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื”ื•. ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ืœื ื™ืงื— ื”ื’ื™ื“ ื”ื ืฉื” ืžื”ื™ืจืš ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ืขืœื”ื• ืœืžื–ื‘ื— [ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“"ืฆ ืข"ื‘]. ื•ื›"ื› ืžื”"ื˜ ื ืกื›ื™ื ืฉื ืชื’ืœื• ืืกื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืกืš [ื›ืกื•ื›ื” ื“"ื  ืข"ื]. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ื•ื›ื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ. ืจืง ืฉื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื•ื‘ื—ืจ. ื™ืœืคื™ื ืŸ ืžืžื‘ื—ืจ ื ื“ืจื™ืš. ื•ื›ืฉ"ืก ื™ื•ืžื ื”ื "ืœ. ืžื™ื”ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ืื• ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื›ืฉืจ. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ืžืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื”ื‘ืืชื™ ืœืขื™ืœ. ืœื‘ืจ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืื• ืžื™ื ืžื’ื•ืœื™ื. ื“ืคืกื•ืœ ื’ื ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“. ืžื“ื ื—ืกืจ ืžื“ืช ื”ื ืกื›ื™ื ืข"ื™ ื”ืืจืก [ื›ืจืฉ"ื™ ืกื•ื›ื” ื“ืž"ื— ื‘']. ื•ื"ื› ืžื›ืœ ื”ืœื™ืŸ ื—ื–ื™ื ืŸ ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื›ืฉืจ ื”ื›ื—ื•ืฉื”. ืืค"ื” ื“ื—ื™ื ืŸ ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืฉื—ื˜ื™ื ืŸ ืฉืžื™ื ื”. ืืฃ ืฉื›ืฉื™ืฉื—ื˜ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื”. ื”ืจื™ ื—ื™ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืช ืœืžืคืจืข ื‘ืฉื—ื™ื˜ืช ื”ื›ื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืฉืœื ืœืฆื•ืจืš. ืžื›"ืฉ ื”ื›ื ื‘ืขื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืืฃ ืฉื ืงืฆืจ ืฉืœื ื›ืžืฆื•ืชื” ื›ืฉืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“. ืืค"ื” ื™ืงืฆื•ืจ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืงืฆื™ืจืชื• ืฉืงืฆืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืข"ืฉ ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขื™"ื– ื‘ื” ืขื•ืŸ ืืฉืจ ื—ื˜ื ืœืžืคืจืข. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื”ื™ื ื”ื ื•ืชื ืช. ื“ื”ืชื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืฉื—ื˜ ื”ื›ื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืžืจื” ืฉื™ืฉื—ื•ื˜ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื—ื˜ ื›ื—ื•ืฉื”. ืืข"ื’ ื“ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ืฉื‘ืช ืžืฆื™ ืคื˜ืจ ื ืคืฉื™ื” ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื›ืฉืจ. ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืฉื—ื™ื˜ืช ื”ื›ื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ื›ืš. ืืค"ื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื–ืจืง ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื—ื•ืฉื”. ืื›ืชื™ ืขืœืŸ ืจืžื™ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื” ืžื”ืžื•ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื”. ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉื—ื•ื˜ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื” ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืขื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื™ ืงืฆื™ืจืชื• ืฉืžืข"ืฉ ืœื ืฉืœื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื”. ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืžื”ื ื™. ื•ืื™ื ื• ืจืฉืื™ ืœืงืฆื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ืขื›"ืค ืง"ืœ ื“ืžืœื‘ื“ ื”ื“ื•ื—ืง ื‘ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ื”ื–ื”. ืง' ื ืžื™ ื“ื”"ืช ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื“ืžืื™ ื“ืงืืžืจ ื”ืฉ"ืก. ื•ืื™ ืืžืจืช ื ืงืฆืจ ืฉืœื ื›ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื• ื›ืฉืจ ืืžืื™ ื“ื—ื™ ืฉื‘ืช. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืžืฉื•"ื” ืจืง ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ืงืฆื•ืจ ืžืข"ืฉ. ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื“ื—ื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืงืฆื™ืจืชื•. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื‘ืืžืช ืœื ืงืฆืจ ืžืข"ืฉ. ื’ื ืจ"ืฉ ืžื•ื“ื” ืฉื™ืงืฆื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ื"ื› ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืฉืคื™ืจ ืœื•ืžืจ. ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืชื• ืงืฆื™ืจ ืฉืœ ืข"ืฉ ืœื ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื”. ืกืžื›ื™ื ืŸ ืขืœื”. ื•ื›ื“ืืžืจืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ืื™ ื ื™ืžื. ื“ื”ื ื“ืงืืžืจ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื“ืื™ ื ืงืฆืจ ืฉืœื ื›ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื• ื›ืฉืจ. ืืžืื™ ื“ื—ื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื ืงืฆืจื™ื” ืžืข"ืฉ. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืžื“ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœืงืฆื•ืจ ืžืข"ืฉ. ืืฃ ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืœื ืงืฆืจ ื•ืชื“ื—ื” ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™. ืืค"ื” ืœื ื“ื—ื™ ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ืžืชื•ืก' ื”ื›ื [ื“"ื” ืืžืื™]. ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ื“ื›ืœ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉื“ื•ื—ื” ืฉื‘ืช. ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื“ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉื’"ื› ื“ื•ื—ื” ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืžื“ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ืฉื•ื ื’ื•ื•ื ื ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื• ืฉืœื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืขื›"ืœ. ื"ื› ื”ื“ืจื ืงื•ืฉื™ืชื™ื ื• ืœื“ื•ื›ืชื. ื“ืž"ืฉ ืฉื—ื™ื˜ืช ืฉืžื™ื ื” ื“ื“ื—ื™ ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ืž"ืฉ ืงืฆื™ืจื” ื“ืœื ื“ื—ื™. ื“ืœื™ื›ื ืชื• ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ืžืฉื•"ื” ืกืžื›ื™ื ืŸ ื”ื›ื ืืงืฆื™ืจื” ืฉื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“. ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืœื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื” ืขื‘ื™ืจื”. ืœื™ืชื. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ืงืฆืจ ื›ืœืœ ื ืžื™ ืœื ื“ื—ื™ื ืŸ ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ืื“๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื‘ื” ืง' ื˜ืคื™. ื“ืžื” ื”ืชื. ื“ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ืฉืœื ื™ืฉื—ื•ื˜ ืฉืžื™ื ื”. ืœื ืชื“ื—ื” ืขื›"ืค ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™. ื“ื”ื ืžื ื—ื” ื›ื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉื—ื•ื˜ื” ืงืžืŸ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“. ื•ืืค"ื” ื“ื—ื™ื ืŸ ืฉื‘ืช. ืžื›"ืฉ ื”ื›ื ื‘ืขื•ืžืจ. ื“ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ืฉืœื ื™ืงืฆื•ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื ืชืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™. ืžื›"ืฉ ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืงืฆื•ืจ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื”ื›ื ื“ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื›ืฉืจ ื‘ื ืงืฆืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืื—ืจ. ืื– ืื™ื ื• ื“ื•ื—ื” ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื—ืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ืงืฆื™ืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืข"ืฉ. ืื– ืื›ืชื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœืงื™ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืžื”ืžื•ื‘ื—ืจ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืงืฆื™ืจ ื‘ื–ืžื ื•. ื•ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืงื™ื™"ืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืื—"ื› ืžืฆื•ื” ืžื”ืžื•ื‘ื—ืจ ื˜ืคื™. ืืœื ื“ื–ืจื™ื–ื™ืŸ ืžืงื“ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ืช ื•ืฉื”ื•ื™ื™ ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื ืžืฉื”ื™ื ืŸ [ื›ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“ืœ"ื˜ ื'. ื•ืจืžื’"ื ื"ื— ื›"ื” ืกืง"ื‘. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืฉื‘ื•"ื™ ื—"ื‘ [ืกื™' ืœ"ื“] ื•ืชืฉื•' ื™ื“ ืืœื™ื”ื• [ืกื™' ืž"ื‘] ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ื›ืœ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื” ืžื”ืžื•ื‘ื—ืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ. ืขื›"ืค ื™"ืœ ื“ื’ื ืœื“ื™ื“ื”ื• ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื›ืœ ื›ืš]. ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืฉืœื ืงืฆืจ ืžืข"ืฉ ืื™ื ื• ื“ื•ื—ื” ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ื—ื•ืฉื” ื•ืฉืžื™ื ื” ื”ื "ืœ. ืœื ืœื—ื ื ื ืงื˜ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื”ื™ื• ืœืคื ื™ื• ื•ื›ื•' ื' ืฉืžื™ื ื” ื•ื' ื›ื—ื•ืฉื” ื•ื›ื•'. ื“ื”ืื™ ื”ื™ื” ืœืคื ื™ื• ื•ื›ื•' ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืฉืœื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื ืงื˜ื” ื”ืฉ"ืก. ืืข"ื› ื“ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืงื ื ืงื˜ ื”ื›ื™. ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ื•. ื“ืื– ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืฉื—ื˜ ื”ื›ื—ื•ืฉื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื” ืจืžื™ ืขืœื™' ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืžื”ืžื•ื‘ื—ืจ ืœืฉื—ื•ื˜ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื”. ื•ืžื“ืขืฉื” ืฉืœื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ. ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืคื˜ืจ ื"ืข ืžื—ื™ื•ื‘ื ื“ื”ื•ื™ ืจืžื™ ืขืœื™ื” ืชื—ืœื”. ื•ื‘ืืžืช ืื™ืœื• ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉืžื™ื ื” ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืฉื—ื˜ ื”ื›ื—ื•ืฉื” ืืคืฉืจ ื“ื‘ืืžืช ืœื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื” ืฉื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืฉื—ื•ื˜ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื”. ืžื˜ืขื ื”ื "ืœ. ื•ื›"ื› ื™"ืœ ื ืžื™ ื‘ืžืฉืœื— ื”ืฉืขื™ืจ. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื ื›ื ืก ืœืžืงื“ืฉ ืื•ืชื• ืฉืœื ื”ื–ืžื™ื ื• ืžืขื™ื•"ื›. ื›ื‘ืจ ืจืžื™ ืขืœืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื ืœืฉืœื— ืœื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ืžื–ื•ืžืŸ ืฉื ื˜ืžื. ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืืฃ ื“ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื›ืฉืจ ืœืฉืœื— ืข"ื™ ืื—ืจ. ืืค"ื” ื“ื—ื™ื ืŸ ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื˜ื•ืžืื”. ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื "ืœ ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืœืž"ืฉ ืชื•ืก' [ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ืข"ื• ื‘'] ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื—ื’ื™ื’ืช ื˜"ื• ื“ืœื ื“ื—ื™ ืฉื‘ืช. ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ื“ืœื ื’ืจืกื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื“ืžืฉื•"ื” ืœื ื“ื—ื™ ืฉื‘ืช ืžื“ืื™ืช ืœื™ื” ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืขื”. ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ื™ืคื” ื›ืชื‘ื•. ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืขื”. ื•ื”ื ื“ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื• ืืœ ื™ื—ืžื™ืฆื ื” ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื›ื‘. ืืค"ื” ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉื™ื“ื—ื” ืฉื‘ืช. ื“ืžื” ื‘ื›ื—ื•ืฉื” ื•ืฉืžื™ื ื”. ื“ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื—ืœ ื”ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื—ืœ ื”ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“. ืืค"ื” ืžื—ืœืœื™ื ืŸ. ืžื›"ืฉ ื‘ื—ื’ื™ื’ืช ื˜"ื• ื“ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื—ืœ ื”ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื ื—ืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“. ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืฉื—ื˜ื• ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืช. ืžื›"ืฉ ื“ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ื“ื—ื” ืฉื‘ืช. ืขื›"ืค ืง"ืœ ืœืค"ื– ืžืื™ ื“ืžืงืฉื™ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื”ื›ื [ื“ืข"ื‘ ื']. ืœืจื‘ื™ ื“ืก"ืœ ื ืงืฆืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื›ืฉืจ. ื”ื™ืืš ืคืœื™ื’ ืขืœ ืจ"ืฉ ืจื‘ื™ื” ื“ืก"ืœ ื›ืœ ืžืœืื›ื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืชื” ืžืข"ืฉ ืœื ื“ื—ื™ ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืชื ื™ื ืŸ ื“ืงืฆื™ืจืช ืขื•ืžืจ ื“ื—ื™ ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ืžืฉื ื™ื ืŸ. ืก"ืœ ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืฉืขืชื”. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ืงื˜ืจืช ืื™ืžื•ืจื™ืŸ ื›ืฉืจื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ืœื™ืœื”. ื•ืืค"ื” ื“ื—ื• ืฉื‘ืช. ืขื›ืœื”"ื’. ื•ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื”ื "ืœ ืงืฉื” ืžื” ืจืื™ื” ืžื™ื™ืชื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืœืชืจื•ืฆื•. ื”ืจื™ ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ื–ืž"ื– ื›ืจื—ื•ืง ืžื–ืจื— ืžืžืขืจื‘. ื“ื”ืงื˜ืจืช ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉืขื” ื“ืจืžื™ ืขืœื™ื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื ื“ืœื›ืชื—ืœื” ืœื”ืงื˜ื™ืจืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื“ื–ืจื™ื–ื™ืŸ ืžืงื“ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ืช. ืื›ืชื™ ืœื ืจืžื™ ืขืœื™ื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื ื“ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“. ื•ืื™ ื‘ื›ื—ื•ืฉื” ื•ืฉืžื™ื ื” ื“ื—ืœ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื ื“ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื•ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื›ื”ื“ื“ื™. ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืฉืฉื—ื˜ ื”ื›ื—ื•ืฉื”. ืืค"ื” ื“ื—ื™ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื ื“ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ืžื›"ืฉ ื‘ื”ืงื˜ืจืช ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื ื“ื—ืœ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื ื“ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืžืงืžื™ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื ื“ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“. ืžื›"ืฉ ืฉื™ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื ื“ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื“ื—ื™ ืฉื‘ืช. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืขื•ืžืจ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื ื“ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืงืฆื™ืจื” ื“ืžืข"ืฉ ื—ืœ ืžืงืžื™ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื ื“ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”. ื•ื“ืœืžื ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ื–ืจื™ื–ื™ืŸ ืžืงื“ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื”. ืืฃ ื“ืืคืฉืจ ืื—"ื› ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื” ืžื”ืžื•ื‘ื—ืจ. ื•ืžืฉื•"ื” ืœื ื“ื—ื™ ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื”ืจื™ ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื“ื›ืœ ืฉืžืฆื•ืชื• ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื“ืžื•ืงื™ ืœื” ื›ืจืื‘ืจ"ืฉ. ื›ื•ืœืœ ื ืžื™ ืœืคืกื•ืœ ื™ื•ื ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื”ืœื™ืœื”. ื›ืž"ืฉ ืชื•ืก' ื›ืืŸ [ื“"ื” ืืฃ]. ื•ื"ื› ื‘ืœ"ื– ืงืฉื” ืžื” ืžืงืฉื™ ืœืจ' ื“ืก"ืœ ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ื ืงืฆืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื›ืฉืจ ื•ืืค"ื” ื“ื—ื™ ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืจ"ืฉ ืจื‘ื™ื” ืงืืžืจ ื›ืœ ืžืœืื›ื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืžืข"ืฉ ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ืžืื™ ืงื•ืฉื™ื. ื“ืœืžื ื”ื ื“ืงืืžืจ ืจ' ื ืงืฆืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื›ืฉืจ. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉืœืื—ืจ ืœื™ืœ ื˜"ื–. ื•ืจืง ื‘ื”ื ืคืœื™ื’ ืจ' ืขืœ ืจืื‘ืจ"ืฉ. ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ื ืžื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืžืกื™ื™' ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ื•ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืื• ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื—ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืช. ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื˜ืคื™ ืฉืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื™ืงืฆืจื• ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื›ืžืฆื•ืชื•. ื•ื"ื› ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืงื•ืฉื™' ื“ืžืงืฉื™ ื ืงืฆืจื™ื” ืžืข"ืฉ. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืžืข"ืฉ ืžื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื™ ื“ืงืฆื™ืจืชื• ืคืกื•ืœื”. ืืข"ื› ื“ื’ื ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื“ืžืชื ื™' ื”ื›ื™ ืื™ื™ืจื™ ืืค"ื” ืง'. ื“ืžื“ืกืชื ืชื ื ื•ืงืืžืจ ื“ืงืฆื™ืจื” ื“ื—ื™ ืฉื‘ืช.. ืžืฉืžืข ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื’ื ื’ื•ื•ื ื ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืจืง ื’ื‘ื™ ืงืฆื™ืจื” ื“ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”. ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืงืฆื™ืจื” ื“ืœื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžื“ื—ื™ ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืฉื™ืงืฆื•ืจ ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืื‘ื•ืงื•ืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืงืฆื™ืจื”. ืžื” ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื›ืฉื™ืงืฆื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื. ืืค"ื” ืงืฆืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื•ื“ื—ื™ื ืŸ ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ืื”ื ืžืงืฉื™ื ืŸ ืฉืคื™ืจ. ื•ืืžืื™. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื ืงืฆืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื›ืฉืจ. ื ืžืชื™ืŸ ื•ื ืงืฆืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ืœื ื ื“ื—ื” ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืงืฆื™ืจื” ื“ืœื™ืœื”. ืœืค"ื– ืฉืคื™ืจ ืžืฉื ื™ ืจื‘ื™. ื“ื“ืžื™ ืœืื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืคื“ืจื™ื. ื“ืืฃ ื“ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืงื˜ื™ืจืŸ ืœืขืจื‘ ื‘ืœื™ ื“ื—ื•ื™. ืืค"ื” ืžื˜ืขื ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืฉืขืชื”. ืžืงื“ืžื™ื ืŸ ืœื”ืงื˜ื™ืจืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื‘ื“ื—ื•ื™ ืฉื‘ืช. ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื–ืจื™ื–ื™ืŸ ืžืงื“ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื”. ื"ื› ืžื›"ืฉ ื‘ืงืฆื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ื“ืื™ื›ื ืชืจืชื™. ื–ืจื™ื–ื™ืŸ. ื•ื’ื ืฉื‘ืœ"ื– ืžืฆื•ืชื” ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœืงืฆืจื” ื‘ืœื™ืœื”. ืžื›"ืฉ ื“ื“ื—ื™ื ืŸ ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงืฆืจื” ื‘ืœื™ืœื”. ืขื›"ืค ืง"ืœ ืื”ื ื“ื”ื“ืจ ืžืงืฉื™ ืจืื‘"ืฉ ืœืจื‘ื™. ื“ืœื ื“ืžื• ืงืฆื™ืจืช ืขื•ืžืจ ืœื”ืงื˜ืจืช ืื‘ืจื™ื. ื“ื”ืชื ื›ื‘ืจ ื“ื—ืชื” ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื›ื™ ืžืกื™ืง ื”ืฉ"ืก ื“ืจื‘ื™ ื‘ืืžืช ืก"ืœ ื“ืงืฆื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ืœื ื“ื—ื™ ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ืง' ืœ"ืœ ืœืจื‘ื™ ืœืžื”ื“ืจ ื‘ื™ื”. ื”ื•ืœ"ืœ ื“ืงืฆื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ืฉืื ื™ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฉื” ืืช ืžื•ืขื“ื™. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืงื‘ืข ืžื•ืขื“ ืื—ื“ ืืฃ ืœืขื•ืžืจ ื•ื‘' ืœื—ื ื“ืœื“ื—ื™ ืฉื‘ืช ืืฃ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื• ืžืœืื›ื” ืœืคื ื™ื• ืฉื“ื—ืชื” ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ื›ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ืื™ื“ืš ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ืžื™ื™ืชื™ ืœืงืžืŸ ื”ืš ืงืจื. ื•ืžืื™ ื“ื•ื—ืงื ืœืŸ ื“ื ื•ืงืžื™ ื”ืš ืงืจื ื“ื•ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฉื” ืจืง ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืงืจื‘ื”. ื“ื ื™ืžื ื“ืžืฉื•"ื” ื”ื“ืจ ื‘ื™' ืจื‘ื™ ืžืžืื™ ื“ืงืืžืจ ื“ื’ื ืงืฆื™ืจื” ื“ื—ื™ ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ื“ื—ืชื™ื›ืช ื™ื‘ืœืชื• ื‘ืคืกื— ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื ื“ื—ื™ ืฉื‘ืช. ืข"ื› ืฆ"ืœ ื“ื”ืš ืงืจื ื“ื•ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฉื” ืœื ืืชืžืจ ืืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืชืŸ ืžืข"ืฉ. ื•ื›ืฉืœื ืขืฉืืŸ ืžืข"ืฉ. ืืข"ื’ ืฉืขื™"ื– ื™ื“ื—ื” ืžืคืกื— ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืจืช. ืืค"ื” ืœื ื“ื—ื™ื ืŸ ืฉื‘ืช. ื"ื› ื”"ื” ื•ื›"ืฉ ื‘ืœื™ื›ื ื›ืจืช ื›ืงืฆื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ืžื“ื”ื•ื ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ืŸ ืœื ื ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืงืจื ื“ื•ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฉื”. ืขื›"ืค ืง' ื‘ืžืื™ ื“ืงืืžืจ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื‘ืžืกืงื ื ืœืงืžืŸ. ื“ืœืจ' ืงืฆื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ืœื ื“ื—ื™ ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ื”ื ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื•ื“ื•ื—ื” ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ืื”ืงืจื‘ื” ืงืื™. ื•ืžืงืฉื™ ืžื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ื™ืœื™ืฃ ื’ื ืขื•ืžืจ ื•ื‘' ืœื—ื ืžืงืจื ื“ื•ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฉื”. ื•ืื™ ืืžืจืช ืœื”ืงืจื‘ื”. ื‘' ืœื—ื ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื ื™ื ื”ื•. ื•ืžืชืจืฅ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื“ืงืจื ื“ื•ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฉื” ืืฆื˜ืจื™ืš ืœืืคื™ื™ืช ื‘' ืœื—ื ื“ืœื“ื—ื• ืฉื‘ืช. ืžื“ื"ื ืœืžืืคื™ื ื”ื• ืžืืชืžื•ืœ. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ืชื ื•ืจ ื™ืงื“ืฉื•ื ื•ื™ืคืกืœื• ื‘ืœื™ื ื” ืื‘ืœ ืงืฆื™ืจื” ื•ื˜ื—ื™ื ื” ื‘ื‘' ืœื—ื ื“ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ื• ืืชืžื•ืœ ืœื ื“ื—ื• ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ื”"ื” ืงืฆื™ืจื” ื‘ืขื•ืžืจ ืœื ื“ื—ื™ ืฉื‘ืช ืžื”"ื˜. ืžื“ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืขื‘ื“ื™ื” ื‘ืœื™ ื“ื—ื™ื™ื”. ื•ืจืง ืœื”ืงืจื‘ืชื• ื“ืœื“ื—ื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ืงืจื ื“ื•ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฉื” ื•ื›ื•'. ืข"ื› ืกื•ื’ื™ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก. ื•ืง' ื“ืขื›"ืค ืœื—ื–ืงื™ื” [ืกื•ื›ื” ื“"ื  ืข"ื] ื“ืก"ืœ ื›ืœื™ ืฉืจืช ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื“ืฉื™ืŸ ืืœื ืžื“ืขืช. ื"ื› ืœืžื” ื“ื—ื™ ืืคื™ื™ืช ื‘' ืœื—ื ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ื”ืจื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžื™ืคื™ื ื”ื• ืืชืžื•ืœ ื‘ืชื ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื•ืœื”ืชื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื™ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื”ืœื—ื. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœื™ ืฉืจืช ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื“ืฉื™ืŸ ืืœื ืžื“ืขืช. ื•ืœื ื™ืคืกืœื• ื‘ืœื™ื ื”. ืืข"ื› ื“ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื”ื›ื ืจืง ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืž"ื“ [ืฉื] ื“ื›ืœื™ ืฉืจืช ืžืงื“ืฉื™ืŸ ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืœื ืœื“ืขืช. ืื‘ืœ ืœืจืžื‘"ื [ื‘ืค"ื’ ืžืคืกื”ืž"ืง ื”"ื›] ื“ืคืกืง ื“ื›ืœื™ ืฉืจืช ืžืงื“ืฉื™ืŸ ืจืง ืžื“ืขืช. ื”ื“ืจื ืงื•ืฉื™ื ืœื“ื•ื›ืชื ื“ื”ื™ื›ื ื ื™ืžื ื“ื”ื ื“ืงืืžืจ ืžืชื ื™' ื“ืขื•ืžืจ ื“ื•ื—ื” ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืงืจื‘ืชื• ื•ืœื ืงืฆื™ืจืชื•. ื”ืจื™ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฉื” ืืช ืžื•ืขื“ื™. ื“ืขื•ืžืจ ื•ื‘' ืœื—ื ื“ื—ื• ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ื›ื™ ื‘' ืœื—ื ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื ื™ื ื”ื•. ื•ืœื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืืคื™ื™ืช ื‘' ืœื—ื ืžื“ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืคื™ื ื”ื• ืžืืชืžื•ืœ. ืœื™ืชื. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืคื™ื ื”ื• ื•ืœื ื™ืคืกืœื• ื‘ืœื™ื ื”. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœื™ ืฉืจืช ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื“ืฉื™ืŸ ืจืง ืžื“ืขืช. ืืœื ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ืืคื™ื™ื” ื•ืœื™ืฉื” ื•ื˜ื—ื™ื ื” ื‘ื‘' ืœื—ื ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ื• ืžืืชืžื•ืœ. ืืค"ื” ื“ื—ื™ ืฉื‘ืช. ื"ื› ื‘ืขื•ืžืจ ื ืžื™ ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ืžื” ื“ืงืืžืจ ืกืชืžื ื“ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื“ื“ื—ื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื’ื ืงืฆื™ืจื”. ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืงืฆืจื™ื” ืžืืชืžื•๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ. ื“ื ืงืฆืจ ืฉืœื ื›ืžืฆื•ืชื” ื›ืฉืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“. ืืค"ื” ื“ื—ื™ ืฉื‘ืช. ืžื“ื’ืœื™ ืงืจื ื“ื•ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฉื” ืืช ืžื•ืขื“ื™. ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ื™ืคื” ืคืกืง ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื›ืคื™ ืžืื™ ื“ืงื™"ืœ ื“ื›ืœื™ ืฉืจืช ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื“ืฉื™ืŸ ืืœื ืœื“ืขืช. ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืชื™ื”. ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ืœืค"ื– ืœืžื” ืคืกืง ืจื‘ื™ื ื• [ืค"ื— ืžืชืžื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื”"ื—] ื“ืืคื™ื™ืช ื‘' ืœื—ื ืื™ื ื• ื“ื•ื—ื” ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื™ื•"ื˜. ืž"ืฉ ื‘' ืœื—ื ืžืขื•ืžืจ. ื”ืจื™ ืชืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื”ื• ืžื—ื“ ืงืจื ื ืคืงื. ื™"ืœ ื“ืœืคื™ ืžืื™ ื“ืงื™"ืœ ื ืžื™ ื›ืจ"ืข ื“ื›ืœ ืžืœืื›ื” ืฉื‘ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ืคืกื— ื›ื—ืชื™ื›ืช ื™ื‘ืœืชื• ื•ื”ื‘ืืชื• ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืชื—ื•ื. ืžื“ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืชืŸ ืžืข"ืฉ ืœื ื“ื—ื• ืฉื‘ืช. ืืœืžื ืืข"ื’ ื“ื‘ืคืกื— ื ืžื™ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ื• ื“ืœื“ื—ื™ ืฉื‘ืช. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื’ื•ืคื• ื•ืœื ื‘ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ืŸ. ื"ื› ื™"ืœ ื“ื”"ื” ื ืžื™ ืงืฆื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ืฉืงืฆื™ืจื” ื’ื•ืคื” ืžืฆื•ื” [ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื– ืžืชืžื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื”"ื•] ืžื•ืงืžื™ื ืŸ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืœื•ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฉื” ืืช ืžื•ืขื“ื™. ื“ืœื“ื—ื™ ืงืฆื™ืจื” ื“ื™ื“ื™ื” ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ืžืฉื"ื› ืืคื™ื™ืช ื‘' ืœื—ื ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืจืง ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ืžืฆื•ื”. ืœื ื“ื—ื• ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ืœื ืขืœื™ื™ื”ื• ื ืืžืจ ืงืจื ื“ืืช ืžื•ืขื“ื™. ื•ื‘ื”ื ืžืชื•ืจืฅ ื ืžื™ ืžื” ื“ืžืงืฉื™ ืจืœื—"ืž [ืค"ื” ืžืชืžื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื”"ื–] ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื“ืคืกืง ื“ืืคื™ื™ืช ื‘' ืœื—ื ื‘ืคื ื™ื. ื•ืคืกืง ื ืžื™ ื“ืื™ื ื• ื“ื•ื—ื” ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ื–ื” ืชืžื•ื” ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืฉ"ืก [ื“ืฆ"ื” ื‘'] ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื“ื›ืฉืืคื™ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื”ืจื™ ื ืชืงื“ืฉ ื”ืœื—ื ื‘ืชื ื•ืจ ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื•ืžื“ื ืชืงื“ืฉ ื”ืœื—ื ื"ื› ื ืคืกืœ ื‘ืœื™ื ื”. ื•ื"ื› ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ื "ืœ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ื›ืœ ืœืž"ื“ ื›ืœื™ ืฉืจืช ืžืงื“ืฉื™ืŸ ืืฃ ืฉืœื ืœื“ืขืช. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืชื‘ื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ื“ืจืžื‘"ื ืก"ืœ ื“ื›ืœื™ ืฉืจืช ืžืงื“ืฉื™ืŸ ืจืง ืœื“ืขืช. ื"ื› ืคืกืง ืฉืคื™ืจ ื ืžื™ ื“ืืฃ ื“ืืคื™ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ื. ืืค"ื” ืœื ื“ื—ื• ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ืฆื“ืงื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื›ืœ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื:
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+ ื•ื‘ืฉ"ืก ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื“ื’' ื“ืคื•ืกื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืœื”ืŸ. ื' ืฉื ืขืฉื™ืช ื‘ื• ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืฆืง. ื•ื”ื‘'. ื›ืžื™ืŸ ื“ืคื•ืก ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื‘ืชื ื•ืจ. ื•ื”ื’'. ื›ืฉืžื•ืฆื™ืื” ืžื”ืชื ื•ืจ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ื ื•ืชื ื• ื‘ื“ืคื•ืก. ื•ืœื ืžื”ื“ืจ ืœื” ืœื“ืคื•ืก ืงืžื ืฉื ื™ืœืฉ ื‘ื•. ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืžื“ืืคื” ืœื” ื ืคื—ื. ืขื›ืœื”"ื’. ื•ืžืฉืžืข ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื›ืœ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืคื•ืกื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืœื—ื ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ืคื•ืก. ื•ืžืชื•ืก' [ื“ืฆ"ื“ ื' ื“"ื” ื•ื‘ื“ืคื•ืก] ื ืจืื” ืฉืžืกืชืคืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ืื ื”ื™ื” ืžืชืงืŸ ื”ืœื—ื ืชื•ืš ืื• ื—ื•ืฅ ืœื“ืคื•ืก. ืืžื ื ื”ืจืžื‘"ื [ืค"ื” ืžืชืžื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื”"ื—] ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื•ื–"ืœ. ื•ื’' ื“ืคื•ืกื™ื ืฉืœ ื–ื”ื‘ ื”ื™ื• ืœื”ืŸ. ื' ืฉื ื•ืชื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื”ื—ืœื” ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืฆืง. ื•ื”ื‘' ืฉืื•ืคื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื•. ื•ื”ื’' ืฉื ืชื ืช ื‘ื• ื›ืฉื™ืจื“ื•ื” ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ืชืžื”ื ื™ ืขืœ ื–ื”. ื) ืื ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืคื•ืกื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืœื—ื ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ืคื•ืก. ื"ื› ื”ืื™ืš ืงืืžืจ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื“ื›ืฉืืคืื” ื ืคื—ื. ื”ืจื™ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ืคื•ืก ื"ื ืฉืชืชื ืคื— ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ. ื‘) ืœืžื” ืžืงืฉื™ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื•ืœื”ื“ืจื” ืœื“ืคื•ืก ืงืžื. ื˜ืคื™ ื”ื•"ืœ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ื“ืชืกื’ื™ ืœื”ื›ืœ ื“ืคื•ืก ื'. ืฉื‘ืชื—ืœื” ื™ืฉื•ื ื‘ื” ืืช ื”ื‘ืฆืง. ื•ืขื ืื•ืชื• ื“ืคื•ืก ื™ื•ืฉื™ื‘ื ื” ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืชื ื•ืจ. ื•ื›ืฉื™ื•ืฆื™ืื” ืžื”ืชื ื•ืจ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ืœื—ื ืžื”ื“ืคื•ืก ืจืง ื™ื ื™ื—ื ื• ื‘ื• ืขื“ ื”ืฉืขื” ืฉื™ื•ืฉื™ื‘ื• ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ. ื’) ืœืžื” ื ืงื˜ ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ืจืง ื‘' ื“ืคื•ืกื™ืŸ. ื•ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืงืืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื’' ื“ืคื•ืกื™ืŸ. ื“) ืœืžื” ื‘ื“ืคื•ืก ืฉื‘ืชื ื•ืจ ืงืืžืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืฉื”ื™ื” ื›ืžื™ืŸ ื“ืคื•ืก. ื•ืœื ืงืืžืจ ื“ืคื•ืก ืžืžืฉ ื›ืžื• ื‘ืื™ื ืš. ื”) ื“ื‘ืฉ"ืก [ื“ืฆ"ื” ื'] ืืžืจื™' ืฉื”ื“ืคื•ืก ืฉื‘ืชื ื•ืจ ืขืฉื•ื™ ื›ื›ื•ื•ืจืช. ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืชืžื”ื• ื‘ืชื•ืก' ืฉื. ื”ืจื™ ื›ื•ื•ืจืช ืขื’ื•ืœ. ื•ืื™ืš ืžืกื™ื™ื ื”ืฉ"ืก ื•ื“ื•ืžื” ื›ื˜ื‘ืœื ืžืจื•ื‘ืขืช. ื•ืชืจืฆื• ื“ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืœื ื ืงื‘ื™ื ื›ื›ื•ื•ืจืช. ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ื• ื”ืื•ืจ ื™ืคื”. ื•ืื—ืž"ื› ื–ื” ื“ื•ื—ืง. ื“ื›ื•ื•ืจืช ืฉื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืจืง ืคื” ื' ืœืžืขืœื” ืฉื™ืฆืื• ื•ื™ื›ื ืกื• ื‘ื• ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืจื™ื. ื•ืจืง ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื• ื’"ื› ื—ืœื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืฆื“ื“ื™ื [ื›ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื“ืœ"ื• ื'] ื•ืžื“ืงืืžืจ ื”ื›ื ืกืชืžื. ืžืฉืžืข ื›ื›ืœ ืกืชื ื›ื•ื•ืจืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืืœื ื ืงื‘ ืื—ื“ ืœื‘ื“. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืขื™"ื– ื"ื ืฉืชืชืคืฉื˜ ื”ื—ืžื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืคืช ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืง ืœื”ื“ืคื•ืก. ื•ืœื•ืœื ืžืกืชืืคื™ื ื ื”ื™ื” ื "ืœ ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ืจืง ื‘' ื“ืคื•ืกื™ืŸ. ื•ื›ื“ืžืฉืžืข ืคืฉื˜ื•ืชื ื“ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื' ืฉื ื™ืœืฉ ื•ื ืชืงืŸ ื‘ื• ืชืืจ ื”ืœื—ื ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืฆืง. ื•ื' ืฉื›ืฉืจื•ื“ื” ืžื”ืชื ื•ืจ ื ื•ืชื ื” ื‘ื•. ืจืง ืฉื”ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืžื–ื›ืจืช ืขื•ื“ ืฉื‘ืชื ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื“ืคื•ืก. ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื‘ื”ืชื ื•ืจ ื’ื•ืคื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ืžื”ืฉื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืชื ื•ืจ ื‘ืœื™ื˜ื” ื—ืœื•ืœื” ื ืงื•ื‘ื” ืœืžืขืœื” ื›ื–ื” ื•ืขืœ ื‘ืœื™ื˜ื” ื–ื• ืžื•ืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืœื—ื ื‘ื”ืชื ื•ืจ. ืœืค"ื– ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื”ื›ืœ. ื“ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ื”ืชื ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืœื—ื ืขืœ ื”ื“ืคื•ืก. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืœื—ื ืฉื™ืชื ืคื— ืœืฆื“ ื—ื•ืฅ. ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ื ืžื™ ืœื ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื’ื™ ืœื›ื•ืœื ื‘ื“ืคื•ืก ื'. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื“ืคื•ืก ืฉื ื™ืœืฉ. ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื” ื”ืœื—ื ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ืคื•ืก. ื•ืื ื™ืชื ื” ื›ืš ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืชื ื•ืจ ืœื ื™ืงืจื ืคื ื™ ื”ืœื—ื ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื™ืคื”. ื•ื’ื ืžื”"ื˜ ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื” ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืจืง ื‘' ื“ืคื•ืกื™ืŸ. ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื•ืชื• ืฉื‘ืชื ื•ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœื™ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•. ืจืง ื”ื™ื” ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ื˜ื” ืžื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืชื ื•ืจ ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื“ืคื•ืก. ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ื ืžื™ ืงืืžืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื›ืžื™ืŸ ื“ืคื•ืก ื”ื™ื” ืœื” ื‘ืชื ื•ืจ. ืจ"ืœ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืชื ื•ืจ. ื•ืœื ื“ืคื•ืก ืžืžืฉ ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื ืžื™ ื“ืงืืžืจ ื”ืฉ"ืก ืฉืื•ืชื• ื“ืคื•ืก ืฉื‘ืชื ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื›ืžื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื•ืจืช. ืจ"ืœ ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืœื™ื˜ื ืฉื‘ืชื ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื—ืœื•ืœ ืžืชื—ืชื™ื” ื•ืคื™ื• ืคืชื•ื—. ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฉืœื•ื˜ ื”ืื•ืจ ืชื—ืช ื”ื‘ืœื™ื˜ื”. ื•ืชืืคื” ื”ืœื—ื ื™ืคื” ื’ื ืžืฆื“ ืคื ื™ื. ืฉืœื ื™ืชืขืคืฉ. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืœื™ื˜ื” ืขื’ื•ืœื” ื›ื›ื•ื•ืจืช ืžืžืฉ. ื•ืขื™"ื– ื”ื™ื” ื”ืœื—ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืงืจื ื•ืช ืขื’ื•ืœ ืžื‘ืคื ื™ื. ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื—ื–ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื•ืจืง ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืœื—ื ืžืจื•ื‘ืข. ื‘ืจื•ืš ืืชื” ื”' ื—ื•ื ืŸ ื”ื“ืขืช:
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+ ื•ืชืžื•ื” ื“ืื ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืกื™ืžื ื™ืŸ ืœืชื•ืจื” [ื›ืฉื‘ืช ืง"ื“ ื'] ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ื•ืช ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืกื™ืžื ื™ืŸ. ื›ื“ืืฉื›ื—ืŸ ื‘ื”ื’ื“ื”. ืขื›"ืค ื›ืœ ืžืœื” ืฉื ืขืžื™ื“ื” ืœืกื™ืžืŸ. ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื‘ื”ืžืœื”. ื“ืืœ"ื› ื‘ืงืœ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืื•ืช ื—' ื‘ืื•ืช ืื—ืจ ืข"ื™ ืฉื›ื—ื”. ื•ืื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืžืœื” ื”ื”ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื”ืžืฉืš ืœืื•ืชื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืขืžื™ื“ื• ืขืœื™ื• ืœืกื™ืžืŸ. ื–ื” ื™ืื™ ื•ื™ืื™ ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืกื™' ื›ืคื•ืœ. ืื‘ืœ ืžืœื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช. ื•ื›"ืฉ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืฉื•ื ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื‘' ืœื—ื ื•ืœื—ื ื”ืคื ื™ื. ื”ืื™ืš ื™ื”ื™ื• ืกื™' ืฉืœื ื ืฉื›ื— ืžื“ืชืŸ. ื”ื›ื™ ืœื ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื ืฉื›ื— ื•ื ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืœื•ืžืจ ืชื—ืช ื–ื“ื“ ื™ื“ื“. ืื• ืื™ืคื›ื ืชื—ืช ื™ื”ื– ื–ื”ื–. ื•ืื™ื” ื›ืืŸ ืกื™ืžืŸ. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื–ื“ื“ ื”ื•ื ื ื•ื˜ืจื™ืงื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื“ื“. ืจ"ืœ ื‘' ื”ืœื—ื ื”ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื“ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื ื™ืง ื‘ื ื™ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื–ื‘ืช ื—ืœื‘ ื•ื“ื‘ืฉ. ื•ื›ืžืฉื—ื–"ืœ [ืจ"ื” ื˜"ื– ื'] ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœืคื ื™ ื‘' ืœื—ื ื‘ืขืฆืจืช. ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืชื‘ืจื›ื• ืœื›ื ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช. ื•ื™ื”ื– ื”ื•ื ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื–ื™ื ืฉื•ื›ื‘ื™ื [ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื›"ื•]. ืขืœ ืฉื ืฉื”ืœื—ื ื”ืคื ื™ื ืžืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ืžื›ืœ ื”ืžื ื—ื•ืช. ืฉื”ื ืžืชืœื•ื ื ื™ื ื•ืฉื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื–' ื™ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ. ื•ืืค"ื” ืื™ื ืŸ ื ืคืกืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ื ื” [ื›ืž"ื—]:
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+ ื•ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ืืกื•ืจ ืœืื›ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื‘ืœื™ ืžืœื™ื—ื” [ืค"ื• ืžืž"ื]. ื™"ืœ ื“ื”"ื  ืžืœื—ื•ื”ื• ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื. ื“ืก"ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืชื•ืก' [ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืข"ื”] ื“ืก"ืœ ื™ืฉ ืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื•ื”ื›ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ. ืื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื•ื‘ืฉ"ืก ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื“ื‘ืืžืช ืืœื›ืกื ื“ืจื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื•. ื•ืจืง ืงืจื™ ืœื”ื• ื‘ื‘ืœื™ื™ื ื“ืจืš ื‘ื–ื™ื•ืŸ. ืžื“ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื–ื” ื›ื‘ื‘ืœื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืจืขื‘ืชื ื™ื ื•ื›ื“ืืฉื›ื—ืŸ [ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื˜"ื– ื'] ื‘ื‘ืœืื™ ื˜ืคืฉืื™ ื“ืื›ืœื™ ื ื”ืžื ื‘ื ื”ืžื. ื“ืจืš ืจืขื‘ืชื ื•ืช. ื•ืืฃ ืฉืข"ื™ ืฉืขืฉื• ื›ืŸ ื ืขืฉืช ืžืฆื•ื”. ืฉืœื ื™ื‘ื•ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื ื•ืชืจ. ืืค"ื” ืจืื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืชื‘ื–ื•ืช. ืžื“ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืจื’ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื” ื›ื–ื•. ื“ืืœ"ื› ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื” ื›ื–ื• ืžืฆื•ื” ื›ืœืœ. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืืข"ื’ ื“ืจืง ื‘ืžืชื ื•ืช ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื ืฆื˜ื•ื• ืœืื›ืœืŸ ื›ื“ืจืš ืฉื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ืชืขื ื•ื’ ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“ [ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืงืœ"ื‘ ื‘']. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืฉืืจ ื‘ืฉืจ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉื›ื•ืœื• ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื [ื›ืชื•ืก' ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ืข"ื” ื‘' ื“"ื” ื‘ื›ื•ืจ]. ืฉื™ื›ืœื• ืœืื›ืœื• ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืจืฆื•. ืขื›"ืค ื‘ืฉืจ ื—ื™ ืœื ืฉืžื” ืื›ื™ืœื” ื›ืœืœ. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื—ืœื‘ ื—ื™ ืคื˜ื•ืจ. ืžื“ืื™ื ื• ื“ืจืš ื”ื ืืชื• [ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ื›"ื“ ื‘']. ื•ื ืœ"ืค ื“ื”"ื” ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื ื‘ื™ืœื” ื—ื™ ืคื˜ื•ืจ. ื“ืืฃ ืœื‘ืชืจ ืžื” ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ [ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ื˜"ื• ื‘'] ื“ื‘ืฉืจ ื—ื™ ื—ื–ื™ ืœื›ื•ืก. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจืง ื“ืžื”"ื˜ ื›ืฉื‘ืฉืœื• ืื—"ื› ืœื—ื•ืœื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืจื™ ืœื‘ืจื™ื. ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืžืขื™ืงืจื ื›ืื—ื–ื™ ื•ืœื ืื—ื–ื™. ืœื ื”ืงืฆื”ื• ืžื“ืขืชื• [ื•ื›ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื›"ื• ื‘']. ืื‘ืœ ืฉื™ื”ื ืฉืจื™ ืžื”"ื˜ ืœื˜ืœื˜ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื—ื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืžื“ื—ื–ื™ ืœื›ื•ืก. ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื•. ื•ืจืง ื‘ืขื•ืฃ ืฉืจื™ ืžื”"ื˜ ืžื“ืจื›ื™ืš [ื›ืฉื‘ืช ืงื›"ื— ื' ื•ืจืžื’"ื ืฉ"ื— ืกืงื "ื•]. ืืœืžื ื“ื›ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื‘ื”ืžื” ื—ื™ ืื›ื™ืœืชื• ืœื ืฉืžื• ืื›ื™ืœื” ื›ืœืœ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœืจืžืœ"ืž [ืค"ื” ืžื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื“"ื” ื™ืฉ] ื’ื ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื ื™ืฆื ื›ืฉืื›ืœ ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ื›ื“ืจืš ืื›ื™ืœืชื•. ื"ื› ืžื” ืžืฆื•ื” ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืืœื” ื‘ืื›ื™ืœืช ื‘ืฉืจ ื—ื™ ืžื—ื˜ืืช ื–ื•. ืจืง ืžื“ื”ื•ืจื’ืœื• ื›ืš ืœื ืžื™ื—ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื. ื“ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื“ื™ื“ื”ื• ืฉืžื” ืื›ื™ืœื” [ื•ืขื™' ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื“ื›"ื“ ื' ืชื•ืก' ื“"ื” ืืœื ื•ื“ื•"ืง]. ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ื ื™ืžื ื‘ื˜ืœื” ื“ืขืชืŸ ืืฆืœ ื›ืœ ืื“ื [ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ืž"ื“ ื ]. ื“ืžืฉืžืข ื”ืชื ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื•ืจื’ืœ ื‘ื›ืš. ื™"ืœ ื“ืฉืื ื™ ื”ื›ื. ืžื“ืœื ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื—ืจ. ืžื™ื”ื• ืžื“ืข"ื™ ืžื ื”ื’ ืจืขื‘ืชื ื•ืช ื”ื–ื” ืงื™ื™ืžื• ื”ืžืฆื•ื”. ืื™ื ื• ืžื”ืžื•ื‘ื—ืจ. ื•ืœื ื™ืฉืจื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ืชื ื. ื“ื›ื‘ืจ ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ [ื›"ื‘ ื“ืื‘ื•ืช] ืื™ื–ื” ื“ืจืš ื™ืฉืจื” ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื• ื”ืื“ื. ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื ืชืคืืจืช ืœืขื•ืฉื™ื”. ื•ืกืชืžื ืžืฉืžืข ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื™ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ืช]:
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+ Chapter 12
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+ ื•ืœืจืฉ"ื™ [ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ืฆ"ื‘ ื'] ืœื ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืจืง ื‘ืขื–ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืจืฆืคื” ื™ืฉืจืคื. ื•ืชืžื”ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ืื• ืœืจืžื‘"ื. ื”ืจื™ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื™ืœื™ืฃ ื›ืŸ ืžืงืจื ื“ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืืฉ ืชืฉืจืฃ. ื•ื”ืš ืงืจื ื‘ื—ื˜ืืช ืฉื”ื›ื ื™ืก ื“ืžื” ืœืคื ื™ื ื›ืชื™ื‘. ื•ื"ื› ืž"ืฉ ื ืกื›ื™ื. ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื ืžื™. ื•ืืช"ืœ ืข"ืค ืž"ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ืฉืจืคื•ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ืฉืŸ. ื“ืžื“ื”ืŸ ืœื—ื™ืŸ ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื™ื›ืจ ืฉืจื™ืคืชืŸ ืฉื. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื”ื™ื›ื™ืจื ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืœื”ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืจื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช. ื•ื"ื› ืข"ื› ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ื ื“ืžื™ื™ืชื™ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื“ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืืฉ ืชืฉืจืฃ. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจืง ืœืจืื™ื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ืฉืจืคื•ื ืชื•ืš ื”ืขื–ืจื” [ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ื›"ื“ ื']. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ืฉืจืคื ืขืœ ื”ืจืฆืคื” ื‘ืžื“ื•ืจื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœื”ื™ื›ื™ืจื. ืกื‘ืจื ื“ื ืคืฉื™ื” ื”ื™ื. ื"ื› ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื ืžื™ ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื™ื›ื™ืจื ื™ืฉืจืคื ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—. ืขื›"ืค ืง"ืœ ืž"ืฉ ื‘ื ื˜ืžืื• ื”ื ืกื›ื™ื ืžืฉืืจ ืคืกื•ืœ ืฉืื™ืจืข ื‘ื”ืŸ. ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืกื•ืœ ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืžื“ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืฉืจื™ืคื” ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื ื™ืžื ื“ื ืฆื˜ืจืš ื”ื™ื›ื™ืจื ื‘ืฉืจื™ืคืชืŸ. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื‘ืืžืช ื›ืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืจืง ื”ืฉ"ืก ื•ื”ืจืžื‘"ื. ืœืจื‘ื•ืชื ื ืงื˜ื• ื ื˜ืžื. ื“ืœืจืžื‘"ื ืืคื™ืœื• ื ื˜ืžืื• ื™ืขืœื• ืœืžื–ื‘ื— ืœืฉืจืคืŸ. ื•ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ื™ืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืžืขืจื›ื” ื‘ืค"ืข ื‘ืขื–ืจื”. ืขื›"ืค ืง"ืœ ืœืจืžื‘"ื. ืžื“ืชื ืŸ [ืค"ื˜ ื“ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ืž"ื] ื“ื ืกื›ื™ื ืคืกื•ืœื™ื ืฉืขืœื• ืœืžื–ื‘ื— ื™ืจื“ื•. ื‘ืฉืœืžื ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ื™"ืœ ืฉื™ืจื“ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืจืคืŸ ืœืžื˜ื” ื‘ืจืฆืคื”. ืืœื ืœืจืžื‘"ื ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื” ื™ืจื“ื•. ื™ืฉืจืคื• ืฉื ื‘ืžืขืจื›ื” ื‘ืค"ืข ื›ื“ื™ื ืŸ. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืœืจืžื‘"ื ืžื“ื”ืขืœืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืกื›ืŸ. ืœื”ื›ื™ ื™ืจื“ื• ืœื”ื™ื›ื™ืจื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื˜ืขื• ืœื ืกื›ืŸ ื‘ืืžืช. ืืœื ื™ื•ืจื™ื“ืŸ ืขื“ ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ืœื”ืŸ ืžืขืจื›ื” ื‘ืค"ืข. ื•ืื– ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืชืŸ ืœืฉืจืคืŸ ืฉื:
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+ ื•ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ื›' ื“ืžืฆื™ ืื™ื™ืจื™ ืืฃ ื‘ื ื˜ืžืื• ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžืœื™ืงื”. ื•ื‘ืขื•ืœืช ืขื•ืฃ ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืืฃ ืฉืื™ื ื” ื‘ืื” ืœื›ืœื™ ืฉืจืช ื›ืœืœ. ืืค"ื” ืžื“ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฃ ืื™ื ื• ื ืคื“ื”. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ื ืงื˜ ืขื•ืœื”. ื“ืื™ืœื• ื—ื˜ืืช ืขื•ืฃ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืชื‘ื•ื ืœื›ืœื™ ืฉืจืช ื›ืฉืชืชื‘ืฉืœ. ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืœื“ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืฃ ืœื‘ื”ืžื” ืฉื ืชืงื“ืฉื” ื‘ืฉื—ื™ื˜ืช ื”ืกื›ื™ืŸ [ื›ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืง"ื ื' ืจืฉ"ื™ ื“"ื” ื“ืžื›ืœื™]. ืœื™ืชื ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืžืœืง ื‘ืกื›ื™ืŸ ืคืกื•ืœื” [ื›ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ืก"ื” ื']. ืืžื ื ืืขืค"ื› ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜. ื“ื™ืคื” ืขื•ืจืจื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืžืื”"ื’ ื”ื’ืื‘ื“ืง"ืง ืœืื ื“ืกื‘ืขืจื’ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื“ืขื›"ืค ื”ืจื™ ื ืชืงื“ืฉื” ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืžืžื–ื‘ื— ืฉืžืœืงื” ืฉื [ื›ืจืค"ื˜ ื“ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื]. ื•ื"ื› ืื ืžื–ื‘ื— ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉืื ืขืœื” ืœื ื™ืจื“. ืžื›"ืฉ ืฉื™ืงื“ืฉื” ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ืชืคื“ื” [ื•ืขื™' ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ื“ืค"ื– ื' ื“"ื” ื"ืœ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”]. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉื ืžืœืงื” ืœืžื˜ื”. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืžืœื™ืงื” ื›ืฉืจื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื [ื›ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ื“ืก"ื– ื']. ืขื›"ืค ื”ืจื™ ืข"ื› ื ื’ืข ื”ืขื•ืฃ ื‘ืžื–ื‘ื— ื‘ืฉืขืช ืžืฆื•ื™ ื”ื“ื ื“ืžืขื›ื‘. ื•ื ืชืงื“ืฉ ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ืžื–ื‘ื— ื™ืงื“ืฉ. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ื›ืžื• ื“ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœื™ ืฉืจืช ืžืงื“ืฉ ืืœื ืžื“ืขืช [ื›ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื“"ื– ื]. ื›"ื› ืžื–ื‘ื—. ื•ื"ื› ื™"ืœ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ืงื“ืฉื” ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื ื’ืข ื‘ื• ื”ืขื•ืฃ ื‘ืฉืขืช ืžืฆื•ื™. ืœื™ืชื. ื“ื"ื› ืžื” ืžืงืฉื™ ื”ืฉ"ืก [ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ื“ืค"ื– ื‘']. ื“ืื™ ืืžืจืช ืื•ื™ืจ ืžื–ื‘ื— ื›ืžื–ื‘ื— ืœืงื“ืฉ. ื"ื› ืขื•ืœืช ืขื•ืฃ ื“ืคืกืœ ื‘ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื™ื›ื ืžืฉื›ื—"ืœ. ื•ืžืื™ ืงื•' ื”ืจื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืžืฉื›ื—"ืœ ื‘ืฉื”ื™ื” ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœื ื™ืงื“ืฉื• ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—. ื“ืื™"ืœ ืืข"ื’ ื“ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ืคื“ื” ืื™ืŸ ืžื–ื‘ื— ืžืงื“ืฉ ืจืง ืžื“ืขืช. ืขื›"ืค ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืฉืขืœื” ืฉื™ืงืจื™ื‘ื•ื”. ืืคื™ืœื• ืขืœื” ืฉืœื ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื™ืชืงื“ืฉ ืืค"ื” ื ืชืงื“ืฉ ืœื™ืชื. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ืืžืจื ื• ื“ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ืงืœ ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืชืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ืคื“ื”. ืžืฉื ืืžืจ ืฉื™ืชืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืื ืขืœื” ืœื ื™ืจื“. ื"ื› ืื ืื™ื ื• ืžืชืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžื›"ืฉ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืชืงื“ืฉ ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื• ื›ืฉืขืœื”. ืืข"ื› ื“ืžื–ื‘ื— ื—ืžื™ืจ ืžื›ืœื™ ืฉืจืช. ื•ืžืงื“ืฉ ืืฃ ืœื”ืงืจื‘ื” ืืฃ ืฉืœื ืœื“ืขืช. ื•ื"ื› ืžื›"ืฉ ืฉื™ืงื“ืฉ ืืฃ ืฉืœื ืœื“ืขืช ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ืคื“ื”. ื•ื"ื› ืœ"ืœ ืœืชื ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืจืง ืžื“ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฃ ืœื ื ืคื“ื”. ื“ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืขืžื“ื” ื•ื”ืขืจื›ื”. ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื‘ื”ืžื” ืžื“ื ื’ืข ื‘ืžื–ื‘ื— ืื™ื ื• ื ืคื“ื”. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉื ืžืœืงื” ืœืžื˜ื”. ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืžื™ืฆื” ื”ื“ื ืœืžื–ื‘ื—. ื•ื ื˜ืžืื”. ืขื›"ืค ืชืžื•ื” ืžืื“. ื”ืจื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื ืžืœืงื”. ืžืชื” ื”ื™ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžื“ืื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืขืžื“ื” ื•ื”ืขืจื›ื”. ื•ื’ื ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝืคื“ื” ืจืง ืœื›ืœื‘ื™ื. ื•ืœ"ืœ ืžื“ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฃ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื”ืžื” ื ืžื™ ืžื“ืžืชื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ [ื›ืชืžื•ืจื” ื“ืœ"ื‘ ื‘'] ื•ืฆ"ืข:
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+ ื›ืš ื”ื’ื™ื” ื‘ื "ืง ื‘ืฉ"ืก. ืืžื ื ื”ื’ื™' ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ื›ืš. ืคืฉื™ื˜ื. ื•ืžืฉื ื™ ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ืขืฉืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืชื™ื ืืฆื˜ืจื›ื ืœื™ื”. ื•ืคื™ืจืฉ ืืืž"ื• ื”ื’ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื‘ื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉ"ืก ืฉืœื•. ื“ืกื“"ื ื“ืืฃ ื“ืœื ื™ื’ืจืข ืžื‘' ืขื›"ืค ื™ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื‘'. ืขื›ืœื”"ื˜. ื•ื‘ื ื™ ืข"ืจ ื”ื’ืื‘ื“ืง"ืง ืœืื ื“ืกื‘ืขืจื’ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื—ื–ืง ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืืืž"ื• ื”ื’ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœื—ื–ืงื™ื” ืžืชื ื™' ื›ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืืชื™ื. ื“ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ืฆื [ื›ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ืž"ื˜] ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืงืž"ืœ ื“ื–ื”ื• ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืžืกื•ืคืง ื›ืžื” ืคื™ืจืฉ ื‘ื ื“ืจื•. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืขืฉืจื•ื ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืกืคืง. ื“ืœื ืžื—ื™ืช ืื™ื ืฉ ื ืคืฉื™ื” ืœืกืคื™ืงื. ื›ื‘' ื›ืชื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืช [ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื“ื "ื ื•ืก"ื“. ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื ืก"ื ื‘']. ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ื“ื›ืืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘' ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ื•ืœื ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื•ืœืžื” ื›' ื”ืจืžื‘"ื [ืค"ื– ืžืœื•ืœื‘] ื“ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืขืจื‘ื™ ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจืง ืฉืœื ื™ืคื—ื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ. ื™"ืœ ื“ื”ื›ื ื‘ื ื“ืจื™ื ืฉืื ื™ ื“ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื "ื. ืืฃ ืฉื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื™ืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจ [ื›ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“"ืœ ืข"ื‘] ื•ืจืง ืœืจ' ื™ืืฉื™' [ืฉื ื“ืž"ื˜] ืืฃ ื‘ื ื“ืจื™ื ื”ืœืš ืื—ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ. ื•ืขื™' ืจ"ืŸ ืฉื ื“"ื” ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™. ืข"ื› ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื "ืœ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื:
66
+ ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื ื–ื›ืจ ืงืฆืช ืžืžื ื• ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื“ืœืŸ. ื•ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืคืจืง ืฉื ื™ ืฉืขื™ืจื™. ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืกื™ืคืŸ ืœืจื•ืžื™ื™ื ืกืคืจ ื–' ืžืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื•' ื•ื™' ื‘ืกื•ืคื•. ื’ื ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื ืกื‘ืช ื”ื‘ื ื•ืชื• ื•ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื•ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฉื›ื•. ื•ืจืง ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™"ื’ ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื—ื•ื ื™ื• ื‘ืŸ ื—ื•ื ื™ื• ื‘ืŸ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื‘ื ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื”ื•ื. ื•ืœืคืข"ื“ ื”ื“ืขืช ืžื›ืจืขืช ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™ ืขืžื“ ืช"ื› ืฉื ื™ื [ื›ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ ื“ื™"ื‘ ื‘']. ื•ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืคืจืก ื•ื‘ืชื—ืœืช ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื™ื•ืŸ [ื›ื™ื•ืžื ื“ืก"ื˜ ื']. ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืคืจืก ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืจืง ืœ"ื“ ืฉื ื” [ื›ืข"ื– ื“"ื˜ ื']. ื•ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืž' ืฉื ื” [ื›ื™ื•ืžื ื“"ื˜ ื']. ื"ื› ืื ื’ื ื ืืžืจ ืฉืชื—ืœืช ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื’"ื› ืชื—ืœืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื• ืฉืœ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง. ื"ื› ื›ืฉืžืช ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ืขืžื“ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืข"ื“ ืฉื ื”. ื•ืื ื ื ื›ื” ืข"ื“ ืฉื ื™ื ืืœื• ืžืช"ื› ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™. ื ืฉืืจื™ื ืžืžื™ืชืช ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืขื“ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™ ืฉ"ืŸ ืฉื ื™ื. ื•ื"ื› ืื ื ืืžืจ ืฉื‘ืŸ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื•ื ื™ื• ืกืžื•ืš ืœืžื™ืชืช ืื‘ื™ื•. ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืœื ืขืžื“ ืจืง ืจ"ืŸ ืฉื ื™ื. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื ื—ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื•ื ื™ื• ืจืง ืื—ืจ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ืืข"ื› ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ ืฉื ื›ื“ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื‘ื ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื•ื ื™ื• ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื. ื•ืž"ืฉ ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉื‘ืŸ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื‘ื ืื•. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื ื’ืžืจ ืขื“ ื™ืžื™ ื—ื•ื ื™ื• ื ื›ื“ื•. ื•ื’ื ื‘ืœ"ื– ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืจื™ ื”ืŸ ื›ื‘ื ื™ื [ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื“"ื“ ื']:
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+ ืืžื ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืชืงืฉื” ืž"ืฉ ืžืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื™ ืขืœื™ ืชื•ื“ื” ืžื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืœื—ืžื” ืžืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืžื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ (ื›ืค"ื– ืž"ื”). ืื• ืž"ืฉ ืžืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื™ ืขืœื™ ืžื ื—ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืขื•ืจื™ื ื“ื‘ื•ื“ืงื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• (ื›ืคื™"ื‘ ืกื™' ื™"ื—). ื•ื‘ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ื ื–ื™ืจ ืžื’ืจื•ื’ืจืช ืœืจืžื‘"ื (ืค"ื ืžื ื–ื™ืจื•ืช) ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื’ืจื•ื’ืจืช ื•ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžื ื–ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืœืจืื‘"ื“ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžื›ืœื•ื. ื "ืœ ืœืชืจืฅ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช. ื“ื“' ื—ืœื•ืงื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ. (ื) ื‘ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื“ืจ ื‘' ื‘ื‘ื•ืช. ื•ื‘ื‘ื ื‘' ืกื•ืชืจืช ื‘ื‘ื ื' ืฉื‘ื ื“ืจื•. ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืืžืจ ื”ืจื™ ืขืœื™ ืชื•ื“ื” ืžื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืœื—ืžื” ืžืžืขืฉืจ. ื“ืžื™ื“ ื›ืฉืืžืจ ืชื•ื“ื” ืžื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื ืžื™ ื‘ืœื—ืžื” ืžื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ. ืจืง ื”ื•ื ื‘ื‘ื‘ื ื‘' ืืžืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื—ืžื” ืžืžืขืฉืจ ืœืื• ื›ืœ ื›ืžื™ื ื™ื”. ื“ื›ื‘ืจ ืืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืžื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื‘ื ื' ืฉื‘ื ื“ืจื•. ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ืืžืจ ื‘' ื‘ื‘ื•ืช. ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ื ื–ื™ืจ. ืข"ืž ืฉืืฉืชื” ื™ื™ืŸ. ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื‘ื ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ื‘ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื”. ื•ื”ืชื ื” ืข"ืž ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืชื ืื• ื‘ื˜ืœ ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื ื–ื™ืจื•ืช (ื›ืค"ื‘ ื“ื ื–ื™ืจ). (ื‘) ื•ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื ื“ืจื• ืจืง ื‘ื‘ื ื'. ืจืง ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื‘ื‘ื ื”ื”ื™ื ืžืœื” ื' ืฉืœื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ. ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžื ื—ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืขื•ืจื™ื. ืื ืฉืืขืค"ื› ื™ืฉ ืงืฆืช ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ืžืœื” ื”ืคื•ื’ืžืช ื”ื”ื™ื ืขื ื ื“ืจื•. ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžื ื—ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืขื•ืจื™ื. ื”ืจื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื ื—ื” ืžืฉืขื•ืจื™ื. ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžื ื—ืช ืขื•ืžืจ ื•ืกื•ื˜ื”. ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ื•ื“ืงื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื•. ืื ืืžืจ ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื ื•ื“ืจ ืžื—ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ. ื"ื› ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืฉืขื•ืจื™ื ื ืžื™ ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืžื ื—ื”. ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืœืช ืžื ื—ื” ื›ืคื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืœืช ืฉืขื•ืจื™ื ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืื—"ื› ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื• ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืžืœืช ืžื ื—ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืืžืจ ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื ื•ื“ืจ ื›ืœืœ. ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžื›ืœื•ื. ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ื™ืฉ ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืฉืขื•ืจื™ื ืขื ื”ืžื ื—ื”. ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืจื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืฉืืžืจ ืžืœืช ืžื ื—ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืื” ื›ื“ื™ื ื•. ื“ืขื›"ืค ื”ืจื™ ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉืื™ืœื• ื™ื“ืข ื›ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ื“ืจ ื›ืœื•ื. ืื™ืŸ ืคื™ื• ื•ืœื‘ื• ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™. ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ื›ืฉืืžืจ ื”ืจื™ ืขืœื™ ืžื ื—ืช ืฉืขื•ืจื™ืŸ. ืฉื”ืกืžื™ืš ื‘' ื”ืžืœื•ืช ื–ืœ"ื–. ืืข"ื’ ืฉื‘ื“ืงื•ื”ื• ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื™ ืขืœื™ ืžื ื—ืช ื—ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ. ืืค"ื” ืคื˜ื•ืจ. ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืžืœืช ืžื ื—ื” ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื›ืจืช ืœืขืฆืžื” ืžื” ืžื”ื ื™ ืฉืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ื“ืจ ื›ื“ื™ื ื•. ื“ืขื›"ืค ื”ืฉืชื ืฉืœื ื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื ื“ืจ ื›ืœื•ื (ื•ืขื™' ืจืžื‘"ื ืคื™"ื– ืžืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”"ื˜). ืžื™ื”ื• ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ (ื ื–ื™ืจ ืค"ื‘ ืž"ื•) ื“ื‘ืืžืจ ื”ืจื™ ืขืœื™ ืœื’ืœื— ื—ืฆื™ ื ื–ื™ืจ ื“ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื—ืฆื™ ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื ื–ื™ืจื•ืช ืืข"ื’ ื“ื”ื•ื” ื ืžื™ ื‘ื‘ื ื' ื•ื—ืฆื™ ื”ื‘ื‘ื ื”ื™ื ืฉืœื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ื”ืจื™ ื—ืฆื™ ื ื–ื™ืจ ืœื ืžืฉื›ื—"ืœ. ืืค"ื” ืœื ื“ืžื™ ืœืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื™ ืขืœื™ ืžื ื—ืช ืฉืขื•ืจื™ืŸ ื“ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™. ื“ื”ืชื ืฉืื ื™ ื“ืืคืฉืจ ืœืชืจืฅ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•. ื“ื”"ืง ื—ืฆื™ ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื ื–ื™ืจ ืขืœื™. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื”ืชื (ื ื–ื™ืจ ื“ื™"ื‘ ื‘'). (ื’) ืื•ืœื ืื ืื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ื›ืœืœ ืœื”ืžืœื” ื”ื–ืจื” ืขื ื ื“ืจื•. ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืืžืจ ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ื ื–ื™ืจ ืžื’ืจื•ื’ืจืช. ื“ื ื–ื™ืจื•ืช ืœื ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื’ืจื•ื’ืจืช. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื‘ื“ืงื•ื”ื• ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื ื–ื™ืจ ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื ื•ื–ืจ ื›ืš. ืืค"ื” ื”ืฉืชื ืฉืœื ื™ื“ืข ืœื ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ ื"ืข ืžื›ืœื•ื. ืืœื ื“ืœืจืžื‘"ื (ืค"ื ืžื ื–ื™ืจื•ืช) ืืกื•ืจ ืขื›"ืค ื‘ื’ืจื•ื’ืจืช ื“ื ืขืฉื” ื›ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ืžื•ืคืจืฉ ืžื’ืจื•ื’ืจืช ื‘ื ื“ืจ. ื•ืœืจืื‘"ื“ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžื›ืœื•ื. (ื“) ืžื™ื”ื• ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื"ื ืœืคืจืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื™ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ืš ื’' ื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉื–ื›ืจื ื• (ื•ืจืง ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ื ื–ื™ืจ ืžื’ืจื•ื’ืจืช ืืคืฉืจ ื ืžื™ ืœืคืจืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื™ืชืงื™ื™ืžื•. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื’ื ื–ื” ื ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ื•ื“ื•"ืง). ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื™ ืขืœื™ ืขื•ืœื” ืฉืืงืจื™ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื•ื ื™ื•. ื™ืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืืœื• ื’"ื› ื‘' ื‘ื‘ื•ืช. ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืขื•ืœื” ืžื“ื‘ื•ืจื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ืจืง ืฉืื—"ื› ืขื ื”ื‘ื‘ื ื”ื‘' ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื. ืจืง ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•. ืฉื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื™ ืขืœื™ ืขื•ืœื” ืข"ืž ืฉืื ืื”ืจื’ื ื” ืืคื˜ื•ืจ. ืœื”ื›ื™ ื›ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืฉื ืคื˜ื•ืจ. ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ืกื™ืคื ื›ืฉืืžืจ ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ื ื–ื™ืจ ืข"ืž ืฉืื’ืœื— ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื•ื ื™ื•. ืืฃ ื“ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื"ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืžื™ื“ ื›ืฉืืžืจ ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ื ื–ื™ืจ. ืžื™ื“ ื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื ื–ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื• ืœืžืงื“ืฉ. ื•ืื ื™ื”ืจื•ื’ ืื—"ื› ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืจื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื ืœืžืงื“ืฉ. ืืœื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืฉื›ืš ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื•. ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ื ื–ื™ืจ ืข"ืž ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื™ ืœื’ืœื— ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ. ืื• ื‘ื‘"ื—. ื“ืื ืื’ืœื— ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ. ืื– ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ื ื–ื™ืจ ืžืžืฉ. ื•ืื ืœืื• ืœื ืื”ื™ื” ื ื–ื™ืจ ืžืžืฉ ืจืง ืื”ื™ื” ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื•' ืขื“ ืฉืื”ืจื•ื’ ื’' ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื•ื ื™ื•. ืœื›ืŸ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืœื‘ื• ืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื• ืœืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื–ื™ืจ ืœืžืคืจืข. ืฉืœื ื™ืฆืขืจ ื ืคืฉื• ื—ื ื. ื•ืื ืœื ืฉืžืข ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื•ื’ืœื— ื‘ื‘"ื—. ื™ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื ื“ืจื•. ื“ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืœื ื—ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ื ื–ื™ืจื•ืช ื›ืœืœ. ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืช"ืœ ื”ื›ืœ. ื“ืœื ืชืงืฉื” ืž"ืฉ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ืœืฆืขื•ืจื™ ื ืคืฉื™' ืงื ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ. ื•ื›"ื› ืž"ืฉ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื ื–ื™ืจื•ืช ื›ืœืœ. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื"ื› ืง' ื”ืื™ืš ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื™ื’ืœื— ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื”ืจื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœืฆืขื•ืจื™ ื ืคืฉื™ื” ื ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ. ื™ื‘ื™ื ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœืขื–ืจื”. ื•ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื”ื "ืœ ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจ. ื“ืžื“ืืžืจ ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ื ื–ื™ืจ ื"ื ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืžื›ืœ ื•ื›ืœ. ืืœื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืฉืงื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ื ื–ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืžืฉ ื‘ืชื ืื™ ืฉื›ืฉื™ืจืฆื” ื™ืงืจื™ื‘ ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื•ื›ืฉืœื ื™ืจืฆื” ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื ืฉื ืื–ื™ ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื–ื™ืจ ืจืง ื™ืฆืขืจ ื ืคืฉื• ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืขื“ ืฉื™ื”ืจื•ื’ ื’' ื”ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ื‘ื‘"ื—. ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื™ื•ื‘ืŸ ื’"ื› ืงื•' ื”ืชื•ืก' (ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื "ื• ื' ื“"ื” ื”ืจื™). ืืžืื™ ืœื ื ื™ืžื ื‘ื ื–ื™ืจ ืข"ืž ืฉื™ื’ืœื— ื‘ื‘"ื— ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืžืชื ื” ืข"ืž ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืชื ืื• ื‘ื˜ืœ. ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืชืžื•ื”ื™ื. ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื“ืจืง ืœืฆืขื•ืจื™ ื ืคืฉื™ื” ืื›ื•ื•ืŸ. ืžืื™ ืžืชื ื” ืขืžืฉื›ื‘"ืช ืื™ื›ื ื”ื›ื. ืืžื ื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื ื™ื—ื ื“ื”ื›ื™ ืงื ืงืฉื™ื ืœื”ื•. ื“ืœืžื” ื ื˜ืจื™ื— ื"ืข ืœืชืจืฅ ื“ื‘ื•ืจื™ื”. ื“ืž"ืฉ ืžืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ื ื–ื™ืจ ืข"ืž ืฉืืฉืชื” ื™ื™ืŸ. ื“ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืžืชื ื” ืขืžืฉื›ื‘"ืช (ื›ืค"ื‘ ื“ื ื–ื™ืจ ืž"ื“). ื”"ื  ื ื™ืžื ื”ื›ื. ืื• ื ื™ืžื ื”ืชื ื ืžื™ ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื ืžื™ ื›ื ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœ ืชื ืื™. ืฉื›ืฉื™ืจืฆื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื–ื™ืจ ืžืขืœื™ื. ื•ืฉื›ืฉื™ืจืฆื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืจืง ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื’ืœื•ื— ืžื˜ืขื ื ื“ืจ ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ื™ื™ืŸ. ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืชืจืฆื• ืฉืคื™ืจ. ื“ื”ื›ื ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืžืชื ื” ืขืžืฉื›ื‘"ืช. ืžื“ื™ืฉ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืœื’ืœื— ื‘ื‘"ื— ื ื–ื™ืจ ืžืขืœื™ื ื”ื•ื”. ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื“ื”ืื™ ื’ื‘ืจื ื ืžื™ ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืš ื•ืกื‘ืจ ื“ืžืฆื•ื” ืงืขื‘ื™ื“ ืขื›"ืค. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืžืชื ื” ืขืžืฉื›ื‘"ืช. ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ืชื ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืื“ื ืฉื™ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื ื–ื™ืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ืื—ืช ืžื“ื™ื ื™ ื ื–ื™ืจ. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืžืชื ื” ืขืžืฉื›ื‘"ืช:
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+ ื›ืš ืžืฉืžืข ืžืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ื’ืž' ื“"ื” ื˜ืคื™. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ืžื’ืžืจื. ื“ืงืืžืจ ื˜ืคื™ ืœื ืžืฆื™ื ื ืœืžื˜ืจื—. ืฉ"ืž ืฉืขื•ืžื“ ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื‘"ื— ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืœืžืงื“ืฉ. ื•ืชืžื”ื ื™ ืืจืžื‘"ื ืคื™"ื“ ืฉืœื ืคื™ืจืฉ ื›ืŸ. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืชืžื•ื” ืฉืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื™ืงืจื™ื‘ื ื” ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื›ืš ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืขืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœื›ืชื—ืœื” ื™ื’ืœื— ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื“ืจืžื‘"ื ืก"ืœ ื›ืชื•ืก' ื”ื "ืœ [ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื“ื "ื• ื'. ื•ื ื–ื™ืจ ื“ื™"ื ื' ื“"ื” ืขืœ] ื“ื™ื’ืœื— ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ื“ืชื ื™ ื‘ืกื™ืคื. ืื™ื ื• ื›ืžื• ื™ืงืจื™ื‘ื• ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ื™ื’ืœื— ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ืฉื. ื“ืจ"ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ืจืง ื”ื›ื ืจ"ืœ ืจืฉืื™ ืœื’ืœื— ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื” ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื–ืจื”. ื“ืžื“ื’ืœื— ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ื’ืœื™ ืื“ืขืชื™' ืœืžืคืจืข ื“ื ื–ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืขืœื™ื ืงื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื•. ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืžื“ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉื›ืฉื ืชื›ื•ื™ืŸ ื›ืš ื‘ื ื“ืจื• ืœื ื”ื•ื” ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื–ืจื”. ืœื”ื›ื™ ื"ืฆ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื–ื”. ื•ื’ื ืงื•' ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื™"ืœ. ื“ืž"ืฉ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ืœื ืžืฆื™ื ื ื˜ืจื—ื ื. ืื™ื ื• ืจ"ืœ ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉืขื•ืžื“ ืจื—ื•ืง ืžื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ืืœื ืืคื™ืœื• ืขื•ืžื“ ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืฉื. ื•ื˜ืจื™ื—ื ืœื™ื” ืžืœืชื ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื• ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ืžื“ืžื–ื“ืžืŸ ืœื• ื“ืจืš ืœืžืฆืจื™ื ืœื‘"ื—. ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”. ื ืžื™ ืกื’ื™ ืœืžืคื˜ืจื™ื” ืžื ื–ื™ืจื•ืช:
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+ Boaz on Mishnah Menachot
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืžื ื—ื•ืช
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+ merged
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+ https://www.sefaria.org/Boaz_on_Mishnah_Menachot
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+ This file contains merged sections from the following text versions:
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+ -Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913
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+ -https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001741739
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+
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืžื ื—ื•ืช
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+
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+
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+
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+ Chapter 1
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+
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+
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+
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+ Chapter 2
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+
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+
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+
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+ Chapter 3
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+ ื›ืš ื "ืœ. ื•ื”ืจ"ื‘ ืคื™' ืœื ืžืœื— ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื›ื•ืœื”. ื“ืžืฉืžืข ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื“ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื›ื•ืœื” ืžืœื™ื—ื”. ื•ืชืžื™ื”ื ื™ ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื–ื”. ื•ืื“ืจื‘ื” ืžืฉืžืข ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื“ื"ืฆ ื›ืœืœ. ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ (ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื“"ื› ืข"ื). ืœืคื™ ื”ืก"ื“ ื“ืก"ืœ ืžืœื™ื—ื” ืœื ืžืขื›ื‘. ื•ืจืฆื” ื”ืฉ"ืก ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ื›ืŸ ืžืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืœื ืžืœื— ื›ืฉืจ. ื•ืžืงืฉื™ ืื‘ื™ื™. ืื™ืžื ืœื ืžืœื— ื›ื”ืŸ ืืœื ื–ืจ. ื•ืžืชืจืฅ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ. ื•ื›ื™ ืก"ื“ ืฉื–ืจ ืงืจื‘ ืืฆืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—. ื•ืื™ ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจ"ื‘ ืžืื™ ืžืชืจืฅ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ. ื”ืจื™ ืื›ืชื™ ืžืฆื™ื ืŸ ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ืœื ืžืœื— ื“ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœื ืžืœื— ื›ืœ ื”ืžื ื—ื”. ื•ืœืขื•ืœื ืžืœื™ื—ืช ืงื•ืžืฅ ืžืขื›ื‘. ืืœื ืข"ื› ื“ืื™ ื‘ืžืœื™ื—ืช ื›ื•ืœื”. ื"ื› ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื™ืฉื ื ื“ืœื ืžืœื—. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื"ืฆ ืœืžืœื—ื”. ื•ื"ื› ืœืžืื™ ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืžืกืงื ื ื“ืžืœื™ื—ื” ืžืขื›ื‘ื. ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืื‘ื™ื™ ื“ืœื ืžืœื— ื“ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœื ืžืœื— ื›ื”ืŸ ืืœื ื–ืจ. ื•ืื™ ืžืฉื•ื ืงื•' ื“ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ. ืื™ื ื” ืงื•' ื›ืœ ื›ืš. ืจืง ื“ื“ื—ื™ืงื ืœื™ื” ืœืื•ืงืžื™ ืœืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืฉืงืจื‘ ื”ื–ืจ ืœืžื–ื‘ื— ื•ืžืœื—ื”. ื“ืžื“ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืจื’ืœ ื›ืš ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืžืชื ื™ ื–ืจ ืฉืงืจื‘ ื•ืžืœื—. ืžื™ื”ื• ืœืžืกืงื ื ืข"ื› ืœื ืขื“ื™ืคื ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืžืงืจื. ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืฉื‘ืงื™' ืœืงืจื ื“ืื™ื”ื• ื“ื—ื™ืง ื•ืžื•ืงื™ื ืื ืคืฉื™ื” [ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ื "ื˜ ื‘'. ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื“ืก"ื— ื']. ื”"ื  ืžื“ื”ืœื›ืชื ืžืœื™ื—ื” ืžืขื›ื‘ื” ืืฆื˜ืจื›ื™ื ืŸ ืœื“ื—ื•ืงื™ ื ืคืฉืŸ ื“ืœื ืžืœื— ื“ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœื ืžืœื— ื›ื”ืŸ ืืœื ื–ืจ. ืฉืงืจื‘ ืœื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื•ืžืœื— ื”ืงื•ืžืฅ. ื•ื’ื ืžืชื•ืก' ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืœื ื›ืจ"ื‘. ืืœื ืœื ืžืœื— ื“ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืืงื•ืžืฅ ืงืื™. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื›ืชื‘ื• (ื“ื™"ื— ื' ื“"ื” ืœื ืžืœื—) ื“ื”ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืœื ื“ืงื“ืงื” ื‘ื”ืกื“ืจ. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ืชื ื•ืคื” ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืœืžืœื™ื—ื”. ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ื”ื ืชื™ื ื— ืื™ ืœื ืžืœื— ืืงื•ืžืฅ ืงืื™. ืื‘ืœ ืื™ ืœื ืžืœื— ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื›ื•ืœื” ืงืื™. ืฉืคื™ืจ ื ืงื˜ ื›ืกื“ืจ. ืžืœื™ื—ื” ืงื•ื“ื ืœืชื ื•ืคื”:
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+ Chapter 4
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+ Chapter 5
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+ ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืง' ืœ"ืœ ื‘ื•ื“ื” ืœืจ"ืž. ื™ืœื•ืฉ ืขืฉืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื•ื™ื ื™ื—ื ื• ื›ืš ืขื“ ืฉื™ืชื—ืžืฅ ื›ืงืจื ื™ ื—ื’ื‘ื™ื. ืื• ืขื“ ืฉื™ืชืขืจื‘ื• ืกื“ืงื™ืŸ ื–ื‘"ื–. ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืจ"ืž ื•ืœืจ"ื™ ื›ืœ ื—ื“ ื›ื“ืื™ืช ืœื™ื” [ื‘ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ืž"ื— ื‘']. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขื™ืกื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ืœื ื™ืชื—ืžืฅ ื™ืคื”. ืœื™ืชื. ื“ืื“ืจื‘ื” ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืคืกื—ื™ื [ื“ืœ"ื– ื' ื•ื‘ื"ื— ืชื "ื•] ื—ื–ื™ื ืŸ ื“ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืขื™ืกื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืชื—ืžืฅ ืžื”ืจ ื˜ืคื™. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉื›ืฉื™ืœื•ืฉ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื™ืฉืจื•ืŸ ื•ื™ื ื™ื—ื ื• ื›ืš. ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืชื—ืžืฅ ื‘ื™ื•ืžื• ืขื“ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื—ื™ืžื•ืฆื• ื›ืจืช. ืขื›"ืค ื’ื ืœืจ"ืž ืœืžืฆื•ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื—ื™ืžื•ืฅ ื™ืคื”. ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉื•ื ืขื™ืกื” ืฉื™ืชื—ืžืฅ ื™ืคื” ื‘ื™ื•ืžื•. ืขื“ ืฉื™ื ื™ื—ื ื• ืื™ื–ื” ื™ืžื™ื ืžืฉื ื™ืœื•ืฉ. ื•ื"ื› ื‘ืฉืœืžื ื›ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืื•ืจ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขื™ืฉืจื•ืŸ. ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืœื•ืฉ ืื•ืชื• ืžืขื˜ ื”ืฉืื•ืจ ืื™ื–ื” ื™ืžื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื”ืงืจื‘ื”. ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื™ื—ืžื™ืฅ ืขื ืฉืื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื”ืขื™ืกื” ืฉื™ืœื•ืฉ ืื– ืžื”ืงืžื— ื”ื ืฉืืจ ืžื”ืขืฉืจื•ืŸ. ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื“ื“ ื”ืงืžื— ื‘ืขืฉืจื•ืŸ ืื™ื–ื” ื™ืžื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื”ืงืจื‘ื”. ืœื ื ืคืกืœ ื”ืงืžื— ื‘ืœื™ื ื”. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืžื“ืช ื”ื™ื‘ืฉ ืœื ื ืชืงื“ืฉ [ื›ืค"ื˜ ืž"ื”]. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ืœื•ืฉ ื›ืœ ื”ืขืฉืจื•ืŸ ืื™ื–ื” ื™ืžื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื”ืงืจื‘ื”. ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืœื™ืฉืชืŸ ื•ืขืจื™ื›ืชืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœื™ ืฉืจืช [ื›ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืฆ"ื• ื' ื•ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื ื“"ื” ืžืขืฉื”]. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืžืฉื ืชืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื"ื ืฉื™ืœื™ื ื•. ืฉื”ืจื™ ื™ืคืกื•ืœ ื‘ืœื™ื ื”. ืœื›ืŸ ืงืืžืจ ื“ื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืื•ืจ ืขื“ื™ืฃ. ื•ืœืจ"ื™ ื’ื ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืžื”ืžื•ื‘ื—ืจ. ื“ืžื“ืžืกืชืžื ืœื ื‘ื“ื” ื”ืฉืื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืžืžื“ืช ื”ืขืฉืจื•ืŸ ืจืง ืžืชืžื•ืœ ืฉืœืฉื•ื. ื•ืœื ืžื™ืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื. ืžื“ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืฉื‘ื™ื ื™ ื‘ื™ื ื™ ื™ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืชืงืœื” ื‘ื”ื ืฉืืจ ืžื”ืขืฉืจื•ืŸ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉื•. ืืฃ ืฉืœื ื ืชืงื“ืฉ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœื™. ืœื›ืŸ ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื˜ืคื™ ืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ืฉืื•ืจ ืžื‘ื™ืชื• ืฉื ืชื—ืžืฅ ื™ืคื” ืžื™ืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื. ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืžืงืฉื” ื‘ืฉ"ืก [ื“ื "ื’ ื‘'] ืœืจ"ื™. ื“ืืค"ื” ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืจ"ืž ื•ืื™ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืœื ื™ืชื—ืžืฅ ื™ืคื”. ื™ื ื™ื—ื ื• ืœื”ืฉืื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื“ื” ืชื•ืš ืฉืื•ืจ ื™ืฉืŸ ืื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžื—ื•ืžื ืžืื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืชื—ืžืฅ ื™ืคื”. ื•ืขื™' ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ืชื•ืก' ืฉื:
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+ Chapter 6
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+ Chapter 7
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+ Chapter 8
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+ Chapter 9
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+ Chapter 10
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+
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+ ื•ืง"ืœ ื"ื› ืœืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ. ื“ืž"ืฉ ืขื“ ื”ื‘ื™ืื›ื. ื“ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื’ื ืœื“ื™ื“ื™' ืžืฉืžืข ืขื“ ื•ืขื“ ื‘ื›ืœืœ. ื•ืž"ืฉ ืขื“ ืขืฆื ื”ื™ื•ื ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ืžืฉืžืข. ืขื“ ื•ืœ"ืข ื‘ื›ืœืœ. ื•ืชื• ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื‘ืœ"ื–. ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื›ืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื "ื ื›ืœ ืขื“ ื”ื•ื ืขื“ ื•ืœ"ืข ื‘ื›ืœืœ. ื›ื‘ื ื“ืจ [ื™"ื“ ืจ"ื› ืกื™"ื ื•ื™"ื‘]. ื•ื›"ื› ืžื”"ื˜ ื›ืœ ืขื“ ืฉื‘ืฉื˜ืจ. ื”ื•ื” ืขื“ ื•ืœ"ืข ื‘ื›ืœืœ. [ื›ื—"ืž ืž"ื’ ืกื›"ื–]. ื•ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ื”ื™ืชืจ. ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉืืžืจื• ืขื“. ืกืคื™ืงื ื”ื•ื”. ื•ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ ืœื—ื•ืžืจื [ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืž"ื• ื ' ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื›"ื– ื']. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ืœ ืขื“ ืขื•"ืข ื‘ื›ืœืœ. ื›ืžื• ืขื“ ืื—ื“ [ืฉืžื•ืช ื™"ื“ ืคื›"ื—]. ื•ื›"ื› ืขื“ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ืžื™ื [ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™"ื ืค"ื›]. ื•ื›"ื› ืขื“ ื™ื•ื ื”ืื—ื“ ื•ืขืฉืจื™ื [ืฉืžื•ืช ื™"ื‘ ืคื™"ื—] ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืจื•ื‘. ื•ื›"ืฉ ื”ื›ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื”ืื™ ืงืจื ื’ื•ืคื™ื” ืขื“ ื”ื‘ื™ืื›ื. ื“ืœื›"ืข ืขื“ ื•ืขื“ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžืฉืžืข. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื“ืขืฆื ื”ื™ื•ื ืžืฉืžืข ืจืง ืชื—ืœืช ื”ื™ื•ื. ืœื™ืชื ื“ื”ืจื™ ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ [ื™ื•ืžื ื“ืค"ื ื'] ื“ืขืฆื ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ืœ ืขืฆื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ืžืฉืžืข. ื•ืชื• ื“ืื ืขืฆื ื”ื™ื•ื ืชื—ืœืช ื”ื™ื•ื ืžืฉืžืข. ื"ื› ืžื” ืื”ื ื™ ื“ื ื™ืžื ืœืจ' ื™ื•ื“ื ืขื•"ืข ื‘ื›ืœืœ. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืœ"ื– ืง' ืœืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ืขื“ ืขืฆื ื”ื™ื•ื ืœืžืฉืจื™ ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜"ื– ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื”ืžืง"ืง. ื”ืจื™ ืื™ ืœื ื”ื•ื” ื’ืœื™ ืงืจื ืฉื™ื”ื ื—ื“ืฉ ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื”ืžืง"ืง. ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ื•ื•ื” ืก"ื“ ืฉื™ื”ื ื—ื“ืฉ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื‘ื–ื”"ื–. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืขื“ ื”ื‘ื™ืื›ื ืืช ืงืจื‘ืŸ. ื•ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ืงืจื ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘. ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ื‘ื ืงื˜ืข ื™ื“ ื”ืขื“ื™ื ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื”ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืžืžื™ืชื” [ื›ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืž"ื” ื‘']. ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ืžืฆื•ืจืข ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื‘ื•ื”ืŸ. ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื˜ื”ืจ ืœืขื•ืœื [ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื” ืžืžื—ื•"ื›] ื•ื”ื ื“ื ื–ื™ืจ ืžืžื•ืจื˜ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืชืขืจ [ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื— ืžื ื–ื™ืจื•ืช ื”"ื”]. ื›ื‘ืจ ืชืจืฆื•ื” ืจื›"ืž ื•ืจืœื—"ืž ืฉื. ื•ื"ื› ื”"ื  ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ืงืจื ื“ืขื“ ื”ื‘ื™ืื›ื ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘. ื•ื›ืœ ืฉืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ื”ื™ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืืกื•ืจ. ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืžื“ืืชื ืงืจื ื“ืขื“ ืขืฆื ื”ื™ื•ื ืœืžืฉืจื™ ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื”ืžืง"ืง ืืฃ ืฉืœื ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื• ื”ืขื•ืžืจ. ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืกื’ื™ ืœืŸ ืœืžืฉืจื™ ืœื—ื“ืฉ ืื—ืจ ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื ื•ืœื”ืœืŸ. ื•ืžื "ืœ ืœืžืฉืจื™ื” ื˜ืคื™ ืžื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ื”ืžืง"ืง. ืืข"ื› ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืžืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื•. ืฉืืข"ื’ ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื›ืชื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืขื•"ืข ื‘ื›ืœืœ. ื”ื›ื ืขื•ืœ"ืข ื‘ื›ืœืœ. ืขื›"ืค ืง"ืœ ืž"ืฉ ื”ื›ื ื“ื’ื–ืจื™ื ืŸ ืœืฉืžื ื™ื‘ื ื” ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื•ื”"ื  ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื” [ื“"ื” ื‘'] ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื“ืืฃ ืžืชืงื ืช ืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘"ื– ื•ืื™ืœืš. ื‘ื™ืฆื” ืืกื•ืจื”. ืž"ื˜ ืžื”ืจื” ื™ื‘ื ื” ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืชืขื ื™ืช [ ื“ื™"ื– ื'] ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ. ื›ืžืืŸ ืฉืชื• ื›ื”ื ื™ ื”ืื™ื“ื ื ื—ืžืจื ื›ืจื‘ื™ ื“ืก"ืœ ืฉืชืงื ืชื• ืงืœืงืœืชื•. ื•ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื”ืจื™ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื”ืž"ืง ื—ืจื‘. ื•ืœืฉืžื ื™ื‘ื ื” ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ. ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืกืง ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ [ื‘ืค"ื ืžื‘ื™ืืช ืžืงื“ืฉ] ื•ื™"ืœ ื‘ื“ื•ื—ืง *):
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+ ื•ืž"ืฉ ื”ืจ"ื‘ ืžืœืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื. ืชืžื•ื”. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ืงืืžืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื˜ืจื—ื. ื•ืจ"ืœ ื›ืœ ืื’ื•ื“ ืืกื•ืจ ืฉื›ืฉื™ื˜ืจื™ื— ื"ืข ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื‘ืื’ื™ื“ืชืŸ ืžื—ื–ื™ ื˜ืคื™ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืงืฆืจืŸ ืœืื›ื™ืœื”. ื•ื"ื› ืื“ืจื‘ื” ื›ืฉื™ืื’ื“ืŸ ื‘ืื’ื•ื“ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช. ืื™ื›ื ื˜ืจื—ื ื˜ืคื™. ืฉื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœืงืฉื•ืจ ืื’ื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื”. ื›ื“ืžื•ื›ื— ื‘ืฉ"ืก [ืฉื‘ืช ืงื›"ื– ื'] ื“ืœืžืขื•ื˜ื™ ื‘ื”ืœื•ื›ื ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืžืœืžืขื•ื˜ื™ ื‘ืžืฉื. ืื‘"ื™ ืœื•ืœื ื“"ืง ืฉืœ ืข"ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื "ืœ ื“ื˜ืจื—ื ืืกื™ืจ. ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ื“ื›ืฉื™ืจื‘ื” ื˜ืจื—ืชื• ื™ืฉื›ื— ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ื™ืื›ืœ ืžืžื ื•. ื"ื› ืฆื“ืงื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจ"ื‘. ื“ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ืื’ื•ื“ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ืฉ ื˜ืจื—ื ื˜ืคื™ ื‘ืื’ื•ื“ืชื• ืžื‘ืื’ื•ื“ื” ืงื˜ื ื”. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื•ืฉ ื˜ืคื™ ืฉื™ืฉื›ื— ื‘ืฉืขืช ืื’ื•ื“ืชื• ื•ื™ืื›ืœ. ืžื“ื˜ืจื— ื˜ืจื—ื ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ื›ืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ืืฃ ื“ื˜ืจื— ื˜ืจื—ื•ืช ืžืจื•ื‘ื•ืช. ื”ืจื™ ืžืคืกื™ืง ื‘ื™ื ื™ ื‘ื™ื ื™. ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื–ื›ืจ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื›ื™ืœืชื•:
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+ ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื”ื›ื. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื [ื‘ืค"ื– ืžืชืžื™ื“ื™ืŸ]. ืคืกืง ื“ื ืงืฆืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื›ืฉืจ. ื•ืืค"ื” ืงืฆื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ื“ื•ื—ื” ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ืชืžื” ืขืœื™ื• ืจืœื—"ืž ืฉื. ื“ืื—ื– ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื—ื‘ืœ ื‘ื‘' ืจืืฉื™ืŸ. ื•ืœืคืขื“"ื  ื“ืขืง"ืœ ืœืฉ"ืก ื›ืืŸ [ื“ืข"ื‘ ื'] ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื•ืื™ ืืžืจืช ื ืงืฆืจ ืฉืœื ื›ืžืฆื•ืชื” ื›ืฉืจ. ืืžืื™ ื“ื—ื™ ืฉื‘ืช. ื ืงืฆืจื™ื” ืžืข"ืฉ. ืขื›ืœื”"ื’. ื•ืง"ืœ ืžืž"ื“ ื‘ื™ื•ืžื [ื“ืก"ื• ื‘'] ื“ื‘ื ื˜ืžื ื”ืžืฉืœื— ื”ืฉืขื™ืจ ืœืขื–ืื–ืœ. ื ื›ื ืก ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืœืขื–ืจื” ืœืฉืœื—ื•. ืขื›ืœื”"ื’. ื•ืืžืื™ ื•ื”ืจื™ ืื™ืฉ ืขืชื™ ืจืง ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ. ื•ื›ื“ืงืืžืจ ื”ืชื ื“ื‘ื—ืœื” ืžืฉืœื—ื•. ืžืฉืœื—ื• ืข"ื™ ืื—ืจ. ื•ื"ื› ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื›ืฉืจ ืข"ื™ ืื—ืจ. ืœืžื” ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœืขื–ืจื” ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืจืช. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ื‘ื"ื ืฉื™ืฉืœื—ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื–ื•ืžืŸ ืœื ืžืขื›ื‘. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืฉืœื•ื— ื’ื•ืคื™ื” ืœื ืžืขื›ื‘. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื ื–ืจืง ื”ื“ื [ื›ื™ื•ืžื ื“ืก"ื” ื']. ืขื›"ืค ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจืง ื‘ื—ืœื” ื”ืžืฉืœื—. ืฉื"ื ื›ืœืœ. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืฉืœื— ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื•. ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืจื‘ืชื” ืชื•ืจื” ืขืชื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื” [ื•ืขื™' ืž"ืฉ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื• ื™ื•ืžื ืค"ื• ืกื™' ื›"ื˜]. ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ื›ื ื‘ืขื•ืžืจ ืœื ืืžืจื” ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืงืฆื™ืจืชื• ื“ื•ื—ื” ืฉื‘ืช. ืขื›"ืค ืง"ืœ ืžืž"ื“ ืœืขื™ืœ [ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื“ืก"ื“ ื'] ื‘ื”ื™ื• ืœืคื ื™ื• ื‘' ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช. ื›ื—ื•ืฉื” ื•ืฉืžื™ื ื”. ื•ืฉื—ื˜ ื”ื›ื—ื•ืฉื” ืœืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื• ืฉื™ืฉื—ื•ื˜ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืชื—ืชื™ื” ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื”. ื•ื”ืŸ ืืžืช ืฉืžืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื [ื“"ื” ืืคื™ืœื•]. ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื”ื• ื ื ืœืคื—ืชืš ื”ื™ืจืฆืš. ืžืฉืžืข ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื“ื‘ืฉื—ื˜ ื›ื—ื•ืฉื” ืคืกื•ืœ ื’ื ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“. ืื•ืœื ื"ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืŸ. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืชืจื™ ืงืจืื™ ื›ืชื™ื‘ื™. ืื—ื“ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉื‘ืขื“ืจื•. ื•ืžืžื‘ื—ืจ ื ื“ืจื™ืš. ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื ื“ื‘ื”. ื•ืฆืจื™ื›ื [ื›ื™ื•ืžื ื“ืœ"ื“ ื‘']. ื"ื› ืœื ืฉื ื” ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœืขื›ื‘ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื“ื•ืงื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืžื•ื‘ื—ืจ. ื•ืจืง ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื›ืš. ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื”"ื’ ืื™"ืœ ื›ืœ ื“ื"ืจ ืœื ืชืขื‘ื™ื“ ืื™ ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืœื ืžื”ื ื™ [ื›ืชืžื•ืจื” ื“"ื“ ื‘']. ื•ื›ืš ืคืกืง ื”ืจืžื‘"ื [ืค"ื‘ ืžืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”"ื—] ื“ืžื•ื‘ื—ืจ ืจืง ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื•ื›ื— ืœืข"ื“ ืžืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืŸ. ื“ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื“ื›ื—ื•ืฉ ื’ื ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืคืกื•ืœ. ื"ื› ืืžืื™ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืืฉื—ื™ื˜ืช ื›ื—ื•ืฉื” ื”ืจื™ ืฉื—ื˜ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืžื” ื“ืœื ื—ื–ื™ ื›ืœืœ ืœืžื–ื‘ื—. ื•ื’ื ื‘ืœ"ื– ืœื ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืงืจื ื“ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื”ื• ื ื ืœืคื—ืชืš. ื•ืžื™ ืกื ื™ ืžืงืจื ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื“ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ืžืฉื” ื›ืฉ"ืก ื™ื•ืžื ื”ื "ืœ. ื•ืœืคืข"ื“ ื™"ืœ ืฉื›ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ืžื›ื•ืขืจ ื‘ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืฆืžื•. ืื– ืžื‘ื™ื ื”ืฉ"ืก ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื”ื•. ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ืœื ื™ืงื— ื”ื’ื™ื“ ื”ื ืฉื” ืžื”ื™ืจืš ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ืขืœื”ื• ืœืžื–ื‘ื— [ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“"ืฆ ืข"ื‘]. ื•ื›"ื› ืžื”"ื˜ ื ืกื›ื™ื ืฉื ืชื’ืœื• ืืกื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืกืš [ื›ืกื•ื›ื” ื“"ื  ืข"ื]. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ื•ื›ื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ. ืจืง ืฉื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื•ื‘ื—ืจ. ื™ืœืคื™ื ืŸ ืžืžื‘ื—ืจ ื ื“ืจื™ืš. ื•ื›ืฉ"ืก ื™ื•ืžื ื”ื "ืœ. ืžื™ื”ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ืื• ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื›ืฉืจ. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ืžืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื”ื‘ืืชื™ ืœืขื™ืœ. ืœื‘ืจ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืื• ืžื™ื ืžื’ื•ืœื™ื. ื“ืคืกื•ืœ ื’ื ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“. ืžื“ื ื—ืกืจ ืžื“ืช ื”ื ืกื›ื™ื ืข"ื™ ื”ืืจืก [ื›ืจืฉ"ื™ ืกื•ื›ื” ื“ืž"ื— ื‘']. ื•ื"ื› ืžื›ืœ ื”ืœื™ืŸ ื—ื–ื™ื ืŸ ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื›ืฉืจ ื”ื›ื—ื•ืฉื”. ืืค"ื” ื“ื—ื™ื ืŸ ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืฉื—ื˜ื™ื ืŸ ืฉืžื™ื ื”. ืืฃ ืฉื›ืฉื™ืฉื—ื˜ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื”. ื”ืจื™ ื—ื™ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืช ืœืžืคืจืข ื‘ืฉื—ื™ื˜ืช ื”ื›ื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืฉืœื ืœืฆื•ืจืš. ืžื›"ืฉ ื”ื›ื ื‘ืขื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืืฃ ืฉื ืงืฆืจ ืฉืœื ื›ืžืฆื•ืชื” ื›ืฉืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“. ืืค"ื” ื™ืงืฆื•ืจ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืงืฆื™ืจืชื• ืฉืงืฆืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืข"ืฉ ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขื™"ื– ื‘ื” ืขื•ืŸ ืืฉืจ ื—ื˜ื ืœืžืคืจืข. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื”ื™ื ื”ื ื•ืชื ืช. ื“ื”ืชื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืฉื—ื˜ ื”ื›ื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืžืจื” ืฉื™ืฉื—ื•ื˜ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื—ื˜ ื›ื—ื•ืฉื”. ืืข"ื’ ื“ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ืฉื‘ืช ืžืฆื™ ืคื˜ืจ ื ืคืฉื™ื” ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื›ืฉืจ. ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืฉื—ื™ื˜ืช ื”ื›ื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ื›ืš. ืืค"ื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื–ืจืง ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื—ื•ืฉื”. ืื›ืชื™ ืขืœืŸ ืจืžื™ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื” ืžื”ืžื•ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื”. ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉื—ื•ื˜ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื” ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืขื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื™ ืงืฆื™ืจืชื• ืฉืžืข"ืฉ ืœื ืฉืœื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื”. ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืžื”ื ื™. ื•ืื™ื ื• ืจืฉืื™ ืœืงืฆื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ืขื›"ืค ืง"ืœ ื“ืžืœื‘ื“ ื”ื“ื•ื—ืง ื‘ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ื”ื–ื”. ืง' ื ืžื™ ื“ื”"ืช ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื“ืžืื™ ื“ืงืืžืจ ื”ืฉ"ืก. ื•ืื™ ืืžืจืช ื ืงืฆืจ ืฉืœื ื›ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื• ื›ืฉืจ ืืžืื™ ื“ื—ื™ ืฉื‘ืช. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืžืฉื•"ื” ืจืง ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ืงืฆื•ืจ ืžืข"ืฉ. ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื“ื—ื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืงืฆื™ืจืชื•. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื‘ืืžืช ืœื ืงืฆืจ ืžืข"ืฉ. ื’ื ืจ"ืฉ ืžื•ื“ื” ืฉื™ืงืฆื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ื"ื› ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืฉืคื™ืจ ืœื•ืžืจ. ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืชื• ืงืฆื™ืจ ืฉืœ ืข"ืฉ ืœื ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื”. ืกืžื›ื™ื ืŸ ืขืœื”. ื•ื›ื“ืืžืจืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ืื™ ื ื™ืžื. ื“ื”ื ื“ืงืืžืจ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื“ืื™ ื ืงืฆืจ ืฉืœื ื›ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื• ื›ืฉืจ. ืืžืื™ ื“ื—ื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื ืงืฆืจื™ื” ืžืข"ืฉ. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืžื“ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœืงืฆื•ืจ ืžืข"ืฉ. ืืฃ ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืœื ืงืฆืจ ื•ืชื“ื—ื” ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™. ืืค"ื” ืœื ื“ื—ื™ ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ืžืชื•ืก' ื”ื›ื [ื“"ื” ืืžืื™]. ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ื“ื›ืœ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉื“ื•ื—ื” ืฉื‘ืช. ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื“ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉื’"ื› ื“ื•ื—ื” ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืžื“ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ืฉื•ื ื’ื•ื•ื ื ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื• ืฉืœื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืขื›"ืœ. ื"ื› ื”ื“ืจื ืงื•ืฉื™ืชื™ื ื• ืœื“ื•ื›ืชื. ื“ืž"ืฉ ืฉื—ื™ื˜ืช ืฉืžื™ื ื” ื“ื“ื—ื™ ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ืž"ืฉ ืงืฆื™ืจื” ื“ืœื ื“ื—ื™. ื“ืœื™ื›ื ืชื• ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ืžืฉื•"ื” ืกืžื›ื™ื ืŸ ื”ื›ื ืืงืฆื™ืจื” ืฉื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ. ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืœื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื” ืขื‘ื™ืจื”. ืœื™ืชื. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ืงืฆืจ ื›ืœืœ ื ืžื™ ืœื ื“ื—ื™ื ืŸ ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ืื“ืจื‘ื” ืง' ื˜ืคื™. ื“ืžื” ื”ืชื. ื“ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ืฉืœื ื™ืฉื—ื•ื˜ ืฉืžื™ื ื”. ืœื ืชื“ื—ื” ืขื›"ืค ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™. ื“ื”ื ืžื ื—ื” ื›ื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉื—ื•ื˜ื” ืงืžืŸ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“. ื•ืืค"ื” ื“ื—ื™ื ืŸ ืฉื‘ืช. ืžื›"ืฉ ื”ื›ื ื‘ืขื•ืžืจ. ื“ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ืฉืœื ื™ืงืฆื•ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื ืชืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™. ืžื›"ืฉ ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืงืฆื•ืจ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื”ื›ื ื“ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื›ืฉืจ ื‘ื ืงืฆืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืื—ืจ. ืื– ืื™ื ื• ื“ื•ื—ื” ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื—ืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ืงืฆื™ืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืข"ืฉ. ืื– ืื›ืชื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœืงื™ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืžื”ืžื•ื‘ื—ืจ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืงืฆื™ืจ ื‘ื–ืžื ื•. ื•ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืงื™ื™"ืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืื—"ื› ืžืฆื•ื” ืžื”ืžื•ื‘ื—ืจ ื˜ืคื™. ืืœื ื“ื–ืจื™ื–ื™ืŸ ืžืงื“ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ืช ื•ืฉื”ื•ื™ื™ ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื ืžืฉื”ื™ื ืŸ [ื›ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“ืœ"ื˜ ื'. ื•ืจืžื’"ื ื"ื— ื›"ื” ืกืง"ื‘. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืฉื‘ื•"ื™ ื—"ื‘ [ืกื™' ืœ"ื“] ื•ืชืฉื•' ื™ื“ ืืœื™ื”ื• [ืกื™' ืž"ื‘] ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ื›ืœ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื” ืžื”ืžื•ื‘ื—ืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ. ืขื›"ืค ื™"ืœ ื“ื’ื ืœื“ื™ื“ื”ื• ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื›ืœ ื›ืš]. ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืฉืœื ืงืฆืจ ืžืข"ืฉ ืื™ื ื• ื“ื•ื—ื” ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ื—ื•ืฉื” ื•ืฉืžื™ื ื” ื”ื "ืœ. ืœื ืœื—ื ื ื ืงื˜ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื”ื™ื• ืœืคื ื™ื• ื•ื›ื•' ื' ืฉืžื™ื ื” ื•ื' ื›ื—ื•ืฉื” ื•ื›ื•'. ื“ื”ืื™ ื”ื™ื” ืœืคื ื™ื• ื•ื›ื•' ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืฉืœื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื ืงื˜ื” ื”ืฉ"ืก. ืืข"ื› ื“ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืงื ื ืงื˜ ื”ื›ื™. ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ื•. ื“ืื– ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืฉื—ื˜ ื”ื›ื—ื•ืฉื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื” ืจืžื™ ืขืœื™' ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืžื”ืžื•ื‘ื—ืจ ืœืฉื—ื•ื˜ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื”. ื•ืžื“ืขืฉื” ืฉืœื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ. ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืคื˜ืจ ื"ืข ืžื—ื™ื•ื‘ื ื“ื”ื•ื™ ืจืžื™ ืขืœื™ื” ืชื—ืœื”. ื•ื‘ืืžืช ืื™ืœื• ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉืžื™ื ื” ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืฉื—ื˜ ื”ื›ื—ื•ืฉื” ืืคืฉืจ ื“ื‘ืืžืช ืœื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื” ืฉื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืฉื—ื•ื˜ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื”. ืžื˜ืขื ื”ื "ืœ. ื•ื›"ื› ื™"ืœ ื ืžื™ ื‘ืžืฉืœื— ื”ืฉืขื™ืจ. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื ื›ื ืก ืœืžืงื“ืฉ ืื•ืชื• ืฉืœื ื”ื–ืžื™ื ื• ืžืขื™ื•"ื›. ื›ื‘ืจ ืจืžื™ ืขืœืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื ืœืฉืœื— ืœื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ืžื–ื•ืžืŸ ืฉื ื˜ืžื. ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืืฃ ื“ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื›ืฉืจ ืœืฉืœื— ืข"ื™ ืื—ืจ. ืืค"ื” ื“ื—ื™ื ืŸ ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื˜ื•ืžืื”. ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื "ืœ ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืœืž"ืฉ ืชื•ืก' [ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ืข"ื• ื‘'] ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื—ื’ื™ื’ืช ื˜"ื• ื“ืœื ื“ื—ื™ ืฉื‘ืช. ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ื“ืœื ื’ืจืกื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื“ืžืฉื•"ื” ืœื ื“ื—ื™ ืฉื‘ืช ืžื“ืื™ืช ืœื™ื” ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืขื”. ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ื™ืคื” ื›ืชื‘ื•. ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืขื”. ื•ื”ื ื“ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื• ืืœ ื™ื—ืžื™ืฆื ื” ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื›ื‘. ืืค"ื” ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉื™ื“ื—ื” ืฉื‘ืช. ื“ืžื” ื‘ื›ื—ื•ืฉื” ื•ืฉืžื™ื ื”. ื“ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื—ืœ ื”ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื—ืœ ื”ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“. ืืค"ื” ืžื—ืœืœื™ื ืŸ. ืžื›"ืฉ ื‘ื—ื’ื™ื’ืช ื˜"ื• ื“ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื—ืœ ื”ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื ื—ืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“. ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืฉื—ื˜ื• ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืช. ืžื›"ืฉ ื“ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ื“ื—ื” ืฉื‘ืช. ืขื›"ืค ืง"ืœ ืœืค"ื– ืžืื™ ื“ืžืงืฉื™ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื”ื›ื [ื“ืข"ื‘ ื']. ืœืจื‘ื™ ื“ืก"ืœ ื ืงืฆืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื›ืฉืจ. ื”ื™ืืš ืคืœื™ื’ ืขืœ ืจ"ืฉ ืจื‘ื™ื” ื“ืก"ืœ ื›ืœ ืžืœืื›ื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืชื” ืžืข"ืฉ ืœื ื“ื—ื™ ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืชื ื™ื ืŸ ื“ืงืฆื™ืจืช ืขื•ืžืจ ื“ื—ื™ ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ืžืฉื ื™ื ืŸ. ืก"ืœ ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืฉืขืชื”. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ืงื˜ืจืช ืื™ืžื•ืจื™ืŸ ื›ืฉืจื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ืœื™ืœื”. ื•ืืค"ื” ื“ื—ื• ืฉื‘ืช. ืขื›ืœื”"ื’. ื•ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื”ื "ืœ ืงืฉื” ืžื” ืจืื™ื” ืžื™ื™ืชื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืœืชืจื•ืฆื•. ื”ืจื™ ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ื–ืž"ื– ื›ืจื—ื•ืง ืžื–ืจื— ืžืžืขืจื‘. ื“ื”ืงื˜ืจืช ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉืขื” ื“ืจืžื™ ืขืœื™ื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื ื“ืœื›ืชื—ืœื” ืœื”ืงื˜ื™ืจืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื“ื–ืจื™ื–ื™ืŸ ืžืงื“ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ืช. ืื›ืชื™ ืœื ืจืžื™ ืขืœื™ื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื ื“ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“. ื•ืื™ ื‘ื›ื—ื•ืฉื” ื•ืฉืžื™ื ื” ื“ื—ืœ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื ื“ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื•ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื›ื”ื“ื“ื™. ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืฉืฉื—ื˜ ื”ื›ื—ื•ืฉื”. ืืค"ื” ื“ื—ื™ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื ื“ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ืžื›"ืฉ ื‘ื”ืงื˜ืจืช ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื ื“ื—ืœ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื ื“ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืžืงืžื™ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื ื“ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“. ืžื›"ืฉ ืฉื™ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื ื“ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื“ื—ื™ ืฉื‘ืช. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืขื•ืžืจ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื ื“ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืงืฆื™ืจื” ื“ืžืข"ืฉ ื—ืœ ืžืงืžื™ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื ื“ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”. ื•ื“ืœืžื ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ื–ืจื™ื–ื™ืŸ ืžืงื“ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื”. ืืฃ ื“ืืคืฉืจ ืื—"ื› ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื” ืžื”ืžื•ื‘ื—ืจ. ื•ืžืฉื•"ื” ืœื ื“ื—ื™ ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื”ืจื™ ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื“ื›ืœ ืฉืžืฆื•ืชื• ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื“ืžื•ืงื™ ืœื” ื›ืจืื‘ืจ"ืฉ. ื›ื•ืœืœ ื ืžื™ ืœืคืกื•ืœ ื™ื•ื ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื”ืœื™ืœื”. ื›ืž"ืฉ ืชื•ืก' ื›ืืŸ [ื“"ื” ืืฃ]. ื•ื"ื› ื‘ืœ"ื– ืงืฉื” ืžื” ืžืงืฉื™ ืœืจ' ื“ืก"ืœ ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ื ืงืฆืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื›ืฉืจ ื•ืืค"ื” ื“ื—ื™ ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืจ"ืฉ ืจื‘ื™ื” ืงืืžืจ ื›ืœ ืžืœืื›ื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืžืข"ืฉ ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ืžืื™ ืงื•๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื™ื. ื“ืœืžื ื”ื ื“ืงืืžืจ ืจ' ื ืงืฆืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื›ืฉืจ. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉืœืื—ืจ ืœื™ืœ ื˜"ื–. ื•ืจืง ื‘ื”ื ืคืœื™ื’ ืจ' ืขืœ ืจืื‘ืจ"ืฉ. ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ื ืžื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืžืกื™ื™' ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ื•ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืื• ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื—ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืช. ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื˜ืคื™ ืฉืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื™ืงืฆืจื• ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื›ืžืฆื•ืชื•. ื•ื"ื› ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืงื•ืฉื™' ื“ืžืงืฉื™ ื ืงืฆืจื™ื” ืžืข"ืฉ. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืžืข"ืฉ ืžื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื™ ื“ืงืฆื™ืจืชื• ืคืกื•ืœื”. ืืข"ื› ื“ื’ื ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื“ืžืชื ื™' ื”ื›ื™ ืื™ื™ืจื™ ืืค"ื” ืง'. ื“ืžื“ืกืชื ืชื ื ื•ืงืืžืจ ื“ืงืฆื™ืจื” ื“ื—ื™ ืฉื‘ืช.. ืžืฉืžืข ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื’ื ื’ื•ื•ื ื ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืจืง ื’ื‘ื™ ืงืฆื™ืจื” ื“ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”. ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืงืฆื™ืจื” ื“ืœื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžื“ื—ื™ ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืฉื™ืงืฆื•ืจ ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืื‘ื•ืงื•ืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืงืฆื™ืจื”. ืžื” ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื›ืฉื™ืงืฆื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื. ืืค"ื” ืงืฆืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื•ื“ื—ื™ื ืŸ ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ืื”ื ืžืงืฉื™ื ืŸ ืฉืคื™ืจ. ื•ืืžืื™. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื ืงืฆืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื›ืฉืจ. ื ืžืชื™ืŸ ื•ื ืงืฆืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ืœื ื ื“ื—ื” ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืงืฆื™ืจื” ื“ืœื™ืœื”. ืœืค"ื– ืฉืคื™ืจ ืžืฉื ื™ ืจื‘ื™. ื“ื“ืžื™ ืœืื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืคื“ืจื™ื. ื“ืืฃ ื“ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืงื˜ื™ืจืŸ ืœืขืจื‘ ื‘ืœื™ ื“ื—ื•ื™. ืืค"ื” ืžื˜ืขื ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืฉืขืชื”. ืžืงื“ืžื™ื ืŸ ืœื”ืงื˜ื™ืจืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื‘ื“ื—ื•ื™ ืฉื‘ืช. ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื–ืจื™ื–ื™ืŸ ืžืงื“ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื”. ื"ื› ืžื›"ืฉ ื‘ืงืฆื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ื“ืื™ื›ื ืชืจืชื™. ื–ืจื™ื–ื™ืŸ. ื•ื’ื ืฉื‘ืœ"ื– ืžืฆื•ืชื” ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœืงืฆืจื” ื‘ืœื™ืœื”. ืžื›"ืฉ ื“ื“ื—ื™ื ืŸ ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงืฆืจื” ื‘ืœื™ืœื”. ืขื›"ืค ืง"ืœ ืื”ื ื“ื”ื“ืจ ืžืงืฉื™ ืจืื‘"ืฉ ืœืจื‘ื™. ื“ืœื ื“ืžื• ืงืฆื™ืจืช ืขื•ืžืจ ืœื”ืงื˜ืจืช ืื‘ืจื™ื. ื“ื”ืชื ื›ื‘ืจ ื“ื—ืชื” ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื›ื™ ืžืกื™ืง ื”ืฉ"ืก ื“ืจื‘ื™ ื‘ืืžืช ืก"ืœ ื“ืงืฆื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ืœื ื“ื—ื™ ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ืง' ืœ"ืœ ืœืจื‘ื™ ืœืžื”ื“ืจ ื‘ื™ื”. ื”ื•ืœ"ืœ ื“ืงืฆื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ืฉืื ื™ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฉื” ืืช ืžื•ืขื“ื™. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืงื‘ืข ืžื•ืขื“ ืื—ื“ ืืฃ ืœืขื•ืžืจ ื•ื‘' ืœื—ื ื“ืœื“ื—ื™ ืฉื‘ืช ืืฃ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื• ืžืœืื›ื” ืœืคื ื™ื• ืฉื“ื—ืชื” ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ื›ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ืื™ื“ืš ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ืžื™ื™ืชื™ ืœืงืžืŸ ื”ืš ืงืจื. ื•ืžืื™ ื“ื•ื—ืงื ืœืŸ ื“ื ื•ืงืžื™ ื”ืš ืงืจื ื“ื•ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฉื” ืจืง ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืงืจื‘ื”. ื“ื ื™ืžื ื“ืžืฉื•"ื” ื”ื“ืจ ื‘ื™' ืจื‘ื™ ืžืžืื™ ื“ืงืืžืจ ื“ื’ื ืงืฆื™ืจื” ื“ื—ื™ ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ื“ื—ืชื™ื›ืช ื™ื‘ืœืชื• ื‘ืคืกื— ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื ื“ื—ื™ ืฉื‘ืช. ืข"ื› ืฆ"ืœ ื“ื”ืš ืงืจื ื“ื•ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฉื” ืœื ืืชืžืจ ืืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืชืŸ ืžืข"ืฉ. ื•ื›ืฉืœื ืขืฉืืŸ ืžืข"ืฉ. ืืข"ื’ ืฉืขื™"ื– ื™ื“ื—ื” ืžืคืกื— ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืจืช. ืืค"ื” ืœื ื“ื—ื™ื ืŸ ืฉื‘ืช. ื"ื› ื”"ื” ื•ื›"ืฉ ื‘ืœื™ื›ื ื›ืจืช ื›ืงืฆื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ืžื“ื”ื•ื ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ืŸ ืœื ื ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืงืจื ื“ื•ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฉื”. ืขื›"ืค ืง' ื‘ืžืื™ ื“ืงืืžืจ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื‘ืžืกืงื ื ืœืงืžืŸ. ื“ืœืจ' ืงืฆื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ืœื ื“ื—ื™ ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ื”ื ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื•ื“ื•ื—ื” ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ืื”ืงืจื‘ื” ืงืื™. ื•ืžืงืฉื™ ืžื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ื™ืœื™ืฃ ื’ื ืขื•ืžืจ ื•ื‘' ืœื—ื ืžืงืจื ื“ื•ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฉื”. ื•ืื™ ืืžืจืช ืœื”ืงืจื‘ื”. ื‘' ืœื—ื ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื ื™ื ื”ื•. ื•ืžืชืจืฅ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื“ืงืจื ื“ื•ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฉื” ืืฆื˜ืจื™ืš ืœืืคื™ื™ืช ื‘' ืœื—ื ื“ืœื“ื—ื• ืฉื‘ืช. ืžื“ื"ื ืœืžืืคื™ื ื”ื• ืžืืชืžื•ืœ. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ืชื ื•ืจ ื™ืงื“ืฉื•ื ื•ื™ืคืกืœื• ื‘ืœื™ื ื” ืื‘ืœ ืงืฆื™ืจื” ื•ื˜ื—ื™ื ื” ื‘ื‘' ืœื—ื ื“ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ื• ืืชืžื•ืœ ืœื ื“ื—ื• ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ื”"ื” ืงืฆื™ืจื” ื‘ืขื•ืžืจ ืœื ื“ื—ื™ ืฉื‘ืช ืžื”"ื˜. ืžื“ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืขื‘ื“ื™ื” ื‘ืœื™ ื“ื—ื™ื™ื”. ื•ืจืง ืœื”ืงืจื‘ืชื• ื“ืœื“ื—ื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ืงืจื ื“ื•ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฉื” ื•ื›ื•'. ืข"ื› ืกื•ื’ื™ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก. ื•ืง' ื“ืขื›"ืค ืœื—ื–ืงื™ื” [ืกื•ื›ื” ื“"ื  ืข"ื] ื“ืก"ืœ ื›ืœื™ ืฉืจืช ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื“ืฉื™ืŸ ืืœื ืžื“ืขืช. ื"ื› ืœืžื” ื“ื—ื™ ืืคื™ื™ืช ื‘' ืœื—ื ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ื”ืจื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžื™ืคื™ื ื”ื• ืืชืžื•ืœ ื‘ืชื ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื•ืœื”ืชื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื™ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื”ืœื—ื. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœื™ ืฉืจืช ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื“ืฉื™ืŸ ืืœื ืžื“ืขืช. ื•ืœื ื™ืคืกืœื• ื‘ืœื™ื ื”. ืืข"ื› ื“ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื”ื›ื ืจืง ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืž"ื“ [ืฉื] ื“ื›ืœื™ ืฉืจืช ืžืงื“ืฉื™ืŸ ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืœื ืœื“ืขืช. ืื‘ืœ ืœืจืžื‘"ื [ื‘ืค"ื’ ืžืคืกื”ืž"ืง ื”"ื›] ื“ืคืกืง ื“ื›ืœื™ ืฉืจืช ืžืงื“ืฉื™ืŸ ืจืง ืžื“ืขืช. ื”ื“ืจื ืงื•ืฉื™ื ืœื“ื•ื›ืชื ื“ื”ื™ื›ื ื ื™ืžื ื“ื”ื ื“ืงืืžืจ ืžืชื ื™' ื“ืขื•ืžืจ ื“ื•ื—ื” ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืงืจื‘ืชื• ื•ืœื ืงืฆื™ืจืชื•. ื”ืจื™ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฉื” ืืช ืžื•ืขื“ื™. ื“ืขื•ืžืจ ื•ื‘' ืœื—ื ื“ื—ื• ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ื›ื™ ื‘' ืœื—ื ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื ื™ื ื”ื•. ื•ืœื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืืคื™ื™ืช ื‘' ืœื—ื ืžื“ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืคื™ื ื”ื• ืžืืชืžื•ืœ. ืœื™ืชื. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืคื™ื ื”ื• ื•ืœื ื™ืคืกืœื• ื‘ืœื™ื ื”. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœื™ ืฉืจืช ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื“ืฉื™ืŸ ืจืง ืžื“ืขืช. ืืœื ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ืืคื™ื™ื” ื•ืœื™ืฉื” ื•ื˜ื—ื™ื ื” ื‘ื‘' ืœื—ื ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ื• ืžืืชืžื•ืœ. ืืค"ื” ื“ื—ื™ ืฉื‘ืช. ื"ื› ื‘ืขื•ืžืจ ื ืžื™ ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ืž๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ื“ืงืืžืจ ืกืชืžื ื“ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื“ื“ื—ื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื’ื ืงืฆื™ืจื”. ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืงืฆืจื™ื” ืžืืชืžื•ืœ. ื“ื ืงืฆืจ ืฉืœื ื›ืžืฆื•ืชื” ื›ืฉืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“. ืืค"ื” ื“ื—ื™ ืฉื‘ืช. ืžื“ื’ืœื™ ืงืจื ื“ื•ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฉื” ืืช ืžื•ืขื“ื™. ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ื™ืคื” ืคืกืง ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื›ืคื™ ืžืื™ ื“ืงื™"ืœ ื“ื›ืœื™ ืฉืจืช ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื“ืฉื™ืŸ ืืœื ืœื“ืขืช. ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืชื™ื”. ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ืœืค"ื– ืœืžื” ืคืกืง ืจื‘ื™ื ื• [ืค"ื— ืžืชืžื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื”"ื—] ื“ืืคื™ื™ืช ื‘' ืœื—ื ืื™ื ื• ื“ื•ื—ื” ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื™ื•"ื˜. ืž"ืฉ ื‘' ืœื—ื ืžืขื•ืžืจ. ื”ืจื™ ืชืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื”ื• ืžื—ื“ ืงืจื ื ืคืงื. ื™"ืœ ื“ืœืคื™ ืžืื™ ื“ืงื™"ืœ ื ืžื™ ื›ืจ"ืข ื“ื›ืœ ืžืœืื›ื” ืฉื‘ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ืคืกื— ื›ื—ืชื™ื›ืช ื™ื‘ืœืชื• ื•ื”ื‘ืืชื• ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืชื—ื•ื. ืžื“ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืชืŸ ืžืข"ืฉ ืœื ื“ื—ื• ืฉื‘ืช. ืืœืžื ืืข"ื’ ื“ื‘ืคืกื— ื ืžื™ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ื• ื“ืœื“ื—ื™ ืฉื‘ืช. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื’ื•ืคื• ื•ืœื ื‘ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ืŸ. ื"ื› ื™"ืœ ื“ื”"ื” ื ืžื™ ืงืฆื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ืฉืงืฆื™ืจื” ื’ื•ืคื” ืžืฆื•ื” [ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื– ืžืชืžื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื”"ื•] ืžื•ืงืžื™ื ืŸ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืœื•ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฉื” ืืช ืžื•ืขื“ื™. ื“ืœื“ื—ื™ ืงืฆื™ืจื” ื“ื™ื“ื™ื” ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ืžืฉื"ื› ืืคื™ื™ืช ื‘' ืœื—ื ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืจืง ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ืžืฆื•ื”. ืœื ื“ื—ื• ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ืœื ืขืœื™ื™ื”ื• ื ืืžืจ ืงืจื ื“ืืช ืžื•ืขื“ื™. ื•ื‘ื”ื ืžืชื•ืจืฅ ื ืžื™ ืžื” ื“ืžืงืฉื™ ืจืœื—"ืž [ืค"ื” ืžืชืžื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื”"ื–] ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื“ืคืกืง ื“ืืคื™ื™ืช ื‘' ืœื—ื ื‘ืคื ื™ื. ื•ืคืกืง ื ืžื™ ื“ืื™ื ื• ื“ื•ื—ื” ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ื–ื” ืชืžื•ื” ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืฉ"ืก [ื“ืฆ"ื” ื‘'] ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื“ื›ืฉืืคื™ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื”ืจื™ ื ืชืงื“ืฉ ื”ืœื—ื ื‘ืชื ื•ืจ ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื•ืžื“ื ืชืงื“ืฉ ื”ืœื—ื ื"ื› ื ืคืกืœ ื‘ืœื™ื ื”. ื•ื"ื› ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ื "ืœ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ื›ืœ ืœืž"ื“ ื›ืœื™ ืฉืจืช ืžืงื“ืฉื™ืŸ ืืฃ ืฉืœื ืœื“ืขืช. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืชื‘ื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ื“ืจืžื‘"ื ืก"ืœ ื“ื›ืœื™ ืฉืจืช ืžืงื“ืฉื™ืŸ ืจืง ืœื“ืขืช. ื"ื› ืคืกืง ืฉืคื™ืจ ื ืžื™ ื“ืืฃ ื“ืืคื™ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ื. ืืค"ื” ืœื ื“ื—ื• ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ืฆื“ืงื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื›ืœ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื:
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+ ื•ื‘ืฉ"ืก ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื“ื’' ื“ืคื•ืกื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืœื”ืŸ. ื' ืฉื ืขืฉื™ืช ื‘ื• ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืฆืง. ื•ื”ื‘'. ื›ืžื™ืŸ ื“ืคื•ืก ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื‘ืชื ื•ืจ. ื•ื”ื’'. ื›ืฉืžื•ืฆื™ืื” ืžื”ืชื ื•ืจ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ื ื•ืชื ื• ื‘ื“ืคื•ืก. ื•ืœื ืžื”ื“ืจ ืœื” ืœื“ืคื•ืก ืงืžื ืฉื ื™ืœืฉ ื‘ื•. ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืžื“ืืคื” ืœื” ื ืคื—ื. ืขื›ืœื”"ื’. ื•ืžืฉืžืข ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื›ืœ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืคื•ืกื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืœื—ื ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ืคื•ืก. ื•ืžืชื•ืก' [ื“ืฆ"ื“ ื' ื“"ื” ื•ื‘ื“ืคื•ืก] ื ืจืื” ืฉืžืกืชืคืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ืื ื”ื™ื” ืžืชืงืŸ ื”ืœื—ื ืชื•ืš ืื• ื—ื•ืฅ ืœื“ืคื•ืก. ืืžื ื ื”ืจืžื‘"ื [ืค"ื” ืžืชืžื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื”"ื—] ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื•ื–"ืœ. ื•ื’' ื“ืคื•ืกื™ื ืฉืœ ื–ื”ื‘ ื”ื™ื• ืœื”ืŸ. ื' ืฉื ื•ืชื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื”ื—ืœื” ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืฆืง. ื•ื”ื‘' ืฉืื•ืคื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื•. ื•ื”ื’' ืฉื ืชื ืช ื‘ื• ื›ืฉื™ืจื“ื•ื” ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ืชืžื”ื ื™ ืขืœ ื–ื”. ื) ืื ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืคื•ืกื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืœื—ื ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ืคื•ืก. ื"ื› ื”ืื™ืš ืงืืžืจ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื“ื›ืฉืืคืื” ื ืคื—ื. ื”ืจื™ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ืคื•ืก ื"ื ืฉืชืชื ืคื— ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ. ื‘) ืœืžื” ืžืงืฉื™ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื•ืœื”ื“ืจื” ืœื“ืคื•ืก ืงืžื. ื˜ืคื™ ื”ื•"ืœ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ื“ืชืกื’ื™ ืœื”ื›ืœ ื“ืคื•ืก ื'. ืฉื‘ืชื—ืœื” ื™ืฉื•ื ื‘ื” ืืช ื”ื‘ืฆืง. ื•ืขื ืื•ืชื• ื“ืคื•ืก ื™ื•ืฉื™ื‘ื ื” ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืชื ื•ืจ. ื•ื›ืฉื™ื•ืฆื™ืื” ืžื”ืชื ื•ืจ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ืœื—ื ืžื”ื“ืคื•ืก ืจืง ื™ื ื™ื—ื ื• ื‘ื• ืขื“ ื”ืฉืขื” ืฉื™ื•ืฉื™ื‘ื• ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ. ื’) ืœืžื” ื ืงื˜ ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ืจืง ื‘' ื“ืคื•ืกื™ืŸ. ื•ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืงืืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื’' ื“ืคื•ืกื™ืŸ. ื“) ืœืžื” ื‘ื“ืคื•ืก ืฉื‘ืชื ื•ืจ ืงืืžืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืฉื”ื™ื” ื›ืžื™ืŸ ื“ืคื•ืก. ื•ืœื ืงืืžืจ ื“ืคื•ืก ืžืžืฉ ื›ืžื• ื‘ืื™ื ืš. ื”) ื“ื‘ืฉ"ืก [ื“ืฆ"ื” ื'] ืืžืจื™' ืฉื”ื“ืคื•ืก ืฉื‘ืชื ื•ืจ ืขืฉื•ื™ ื›ื›ื•ื•ืจืช. ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืชืžื”ื• ื‘ืชื•ืก' ืฉื. ื”ืจื™ ื›ื•ื•ืจืช ืขื’ื•ืœ. ื•ืื™ืš ืžืกื™ื™ื ื”ืฉ"ืก ื•ื“ื•ืžื” ื›ื˜ื‘ืœื ืžืจื•ื‘ืขืช. ื•ืชืจืฆื• ื“ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืœื ื ืงื‘ื™ื ื›ื›ื•ื•ืจืช. ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ื• ื”ืื•ืจ ื™ืคื”. ื•ืื—ืž"ื› ื–ื” ื“ื•ื—ืง. ื“ื›ื•ื•ืจืช ืฉื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืจืง ืคื” ื' ืœืžืขืœื” ืฉื™ืฆืื• ื•ื™ื›ื ืกื• ื‘ื• ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืจื™ื. ื•ืจืง ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื• ื’"ื› ื—ืœื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืฆื“ื“ื™ื [ื›ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื“ืœ"ื• ื'] ื•ืžื“ืงืืžืจ ื”ื›ื ืกืชืžื. ืžืฉืžืข ื›ื›ืœ ืกืชื ื›ื•ื•ืจืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืืœื ื ืงื‘ ืื—ื“ ืœื‘ื“. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืขื™"ื– ื"ื ืฉืชืชืคืฉื˜ ื”ื—ืžื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืคืช ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืง ืœื”ื“ืคื•ืก. ื•ืœื•ืœื ืžืกืชืืคื™ื ื ื”ื™ื” ื "ืœ ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ืจืง ื‘' ื“ืคื•ืกื™ืŸ. ื•ื›ื“ืžืฉืžืข ืคืฉื˜ื•ืชื ื“ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื' ืฉื ื™ืœืฉ ื•ื ืชืงืŸ ื‘ื• ืชืืจ ื”ืœื—ื ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืฆืง. ื•ื' ืฉื›ืฉืจื•ื“ื” ืžื”ืชื ื•ืจ ื ื•ืชื ื” ื‘ื•. ืจืง ืฉื”ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืžื–ื›ืจืช ืขื•ื“ ืฉื‘ืชื ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื“ืคื•ืก. ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื‘ื”ืชื ื•ืจ ื’ื•ืคื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ืžื”ืฉื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืชื ื•ืจ ื‘ืœื™ื˜ื” ื—ืœื•ืœื” ื ืงื•ื‘ื” ืœืžืขืœื” ื›ื–ื” ื•ืขืœ ื‘ืœื™ื˜ื” ื–ื• ืžื•ืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืœื—ื ื‘ื”ืชื ื•ืจ. ืœืค"ื– ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื”ื›ืœ. ื“ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ื”ืชื ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืœื—ื ืขืœ ื”ื“ืคื•ืก. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืœื—ื ืฉื™ืชื ืคื— ืœืฆื“ ื—ื•ืฅ. ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ื ืžื™ ืœื ืกื’ื™ ืœื›ื•ืœื ื‘ื“ืคื•ืก ื'. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื“ืคื•ืก ืฉื ื™ืœืฉ. ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื” ื”ืœื—ื ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ืคื•ืก. ื•ืื ื™ืชื ื” ื›ืš ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืชื ื•ืจ ืœื ื™ืงืจื ืคื ื™ ื”ืœื—ื ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื™ืคื”. ื•ื’ื ืžื”"ื˜ ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื” ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืจืง ื‘' ื“ืคื•ืกื™ืŸ. ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื•ืชื• ืฉื‘ืชื ื•ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœื™ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•. ืจืง ื”ื™ื” ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ื˜ื” ืžื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืชื ื•ืจ ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื“ืคื•ืก. ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ื ืžื™ ืงืืžืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื›ืžื™ืŸ ื“ืคื•ืก ื”ื™ื” ืœื” ื‘ืชื ื•ืจ. ืจ"ืœ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืชื ื•ืจ. ื•ืœื ื“ืคื•ืก ืžืžืฉ ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื ืžื™ ื“ืงืืžืจ ื”ืฉ"ืก ืฉืื•ืชื• ื“ืคื•ืก ืฉื‘ืชื ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื›ืžื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื•ืจืช. ืจ"ืœ ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืœื™ื˜ื ืฉื‘ืชื ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื—ืœื•ืœ ืžืชื—ืชื™ื” ื•ืคื™ื• ืคืชื•ื—. ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฉืœื•ื˜ ื”ืื•ืจ ืชื—ืช ื”ื‘ืœื™ื˜ื”. ื•ืชืืคื” ื”ืœื—ื ื™ืคื” ื’ื ืžืฆื“ ืคื ื™ื. ืฉืœื ื™ืชืขืคืฉ. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืœื™ื˜ื” ืขื’ื•ืœื” ื›ื›ื•ื•ืจืช ืžืžืฉ. ื•ืขื™"ื– ื”ื™ื” ื”ืœื—ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืงืจื ื•ืช ืขื’ื•ืœ ืžื‘ืคื ื™ื. ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื—ื–ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื•ืจืง ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืœื—ื ืžืจื•ื‘ืข. ื‘ืจื•ืš ืืชื” ื”' ื—ื•ื ืŸ ื”ื“ืขืช:
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+ ื•ืชืžื•ื” ื“ืื ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืกื™ืžื ื™ืŸ ืœืชื•ืจื” [ื›ืฉื‘ืช ืง"ื“ ื'] ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ื•ืช ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืกื™ืžื ื™ืŸ. ื›ื“ืืฉื›ื—ืŸ ื‘ื”ื’ื“ื”. ืขื›"ืค ื›ืœ ืžืœื” ืฉื ืขืžื™ื“ื” ืœืกื™ืžืŸ. ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื‘ื”ืžืœื”. ื“ืืœ"ื› ื‘ืงืœ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืื•ืช ื—' ื‘ืื•ืช ืื—ืจ ืข"ื™ ืฉื›ื—ื”. ื•ืื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืžืœื” ื”ื”ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื”ืžืฉืš ืœืื•ืชื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืขืžื™ื“ื• ืขืœื™ื• ืœืกื™ืžืŸ. ื–ื” ื™ืื™ ื•ื™ืื™ ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืกื™' ื›ืคื•ืœ. ืื‘ืœ ืžืœื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช. ื•ื›"ืฉ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืฉื•ื ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื‘' ืœื—ื ื•ืœื—ื ื”ืคื ื™ื. ื”ืื™ืš ื™ื”ื™ื• ืกื™' ืฉืœื ื ืฉื›ื— ืžื“ืชืŸ. ื”ื›ื™ ืœื ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื ืฉื›ื— ื•ื ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืœื•ืžืจ ืชื—ืช ื–ื“ื“ ื™ื“ื“. ืื• ืื™ืคื›ื ืชื—ืช ื™ื”ื– ื–ื”ื–. ื•ืื™ื” ื›ืืŸ ืกื™ืžืŸ. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื–ื“ื“ ื”ื•ื ื ื•ื˜ืจื™ืงื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื“ื“. ืจ"ืœ ื‘' ื”ืœื—ื ื”ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื“ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื ื™ืง ื‘ื ื™ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื–ื‘ืช ื—ืœื‘ ื•ื“ื‘ืฉ. ื•ื›ืžืฉื—ื–"ืœ [ืจ"ื” ื˜"ื– ื'] ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœืคื ื™ ื‘' ืœื—ื ื‘ืขืฆืจืช. ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืชื‘ืจื›ื• ืœื›ื ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช. ื•ื™ื”ื– ื”ื•ื ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื–ื™ื ืฉื•ื›ื‘ื™ื [ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื›"ื•]. ืขืœ ืฉื ืฉื”ืœื—ื ื”ืคื ื™ื ืžืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ืžื›ืœ ื”ืžื ื—ื•ืช. ืฉื”ื ืžืชืœื•ื ื ื™ื ื•ืฉื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื–' ื™ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ. ื•ืืค"ื” ืื™ื ืŸ ื ืคืกืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ื ื” [ื›ืž"ื—]:
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+ ื•ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ืืกื•ืจ ืœืื›ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื‘ืœื™ ืžืœื™ื—ื” [ืค"ื• ืžืž"ื]. ื™"ืœ ื“ื”"ื  ืžืœื—ื•ื”ื• ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื. ื“ืก"ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืชื•ืก' [ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืข"ื”] ื“ืก"ืœ ื™ืฉ ืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื•ื”ื›ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ. ืื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื•ื‘ืฉ"ืก ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื“ื‘ืืžืช ืืœื›ืกื ื“ืจื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื•. ื•ืจืง ืงืจื™ ืœื”ื• ื‘ื‘ืœื™ื™ื ื“ืจืš ื‘ื–ื™ื•ืŸ. ืžื“ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื–ื” ื›ื‘ื‘ืœื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืจืขื‘ืชื ื™ื ื•ื›ื“ืืฉื›ื—ืŸ [ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื˜"ื– ื'] ื‘ื‘ืœืื™ ื˜ืคืฉืื™ ื“ืื›ืœื™ ื ื”ืžื ื‘ื ื”ืžื. ื“ืจืš ืจืขื‘ืชื ื•ืช. ื•ืืฃ ืฉืข"ื™ ืฉืขืฉื• ื›ืŸ ื ืขืฉืช ืžืฆื•ื”. ืฉืœื ื™ื‘ื•ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื ื•ืชืจ. ืืค"ื” ืจืื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืชื‘ื–ื•ืช. ืžื“ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืจื’ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื” ื›ื–ื•. ื“ืืœ"ื› ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื” ื›ื–ื• ืžืฆื•ื” ื›ืœืœ. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืืข"ื’ ื“ืจืง ื‘ืžืชื ื•ืช ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื ืฆื˜ื•ื• ืœืื›ืœืŸ ื›ื“ืจืš ืฉื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ืชืขื ื•ื’ ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“ [ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืงืœ"ื‘ ื‘']. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืฉืืจ ื‘ืฉืจ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉื›ื•ืœื• ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื [ื›ืชื•ืก' ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ืข"ื” ื‘' ื“"ื” ื‘ื›ื•ืจ]. ืฉื™ื›ืœื• ืœืื›ืœื• ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืจืฆื•. ืขื›"ืค ื‘ืฉืจ ื—ื™ ืœื ืฉืžื” ืื›ื™ืœื” ื›ืœืœ. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื—ืœื‘ ื—ื™ ืคื˜ื•ืจ. ืžื“ืื™ื ื• ื“ืจืš ื”ื ืืชื• [ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ื›"ื“ ื‘']. ื•ื ืœ"ืค ื“ื”"ื” ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื ื‘ื™ืœื” ื—ื™ ืคื˜ื•ืจ. ื“ืืฃ ืœื‘ืชืจ ืžื” ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ [ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ื˜"ื• ื‘'] ื“ื‘ืฉืจ ื—ื™ ื—ื–ื™ ืœื›ื•ืก. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจืง ื“ืžื”"ื˜ ื›ืฉื‘ืฉืœื• ืื—"ื› ืœื—ื•ืœื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืจื™ ืœื‘ืจื™ื. ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืžืขื™ืงืจื ื›ืื—ื–ื™ ื•ืœื ืื—ื–ื™. ืœื ื”ืงืฆื”ื• ืžื“ืขืชื• [ื•ื›ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื›"ื• ื‘']. ืื‘ืœ ืฉื™ื”ื ืฉืจื™ ืžื”"ื˜ ืœื˜ืœื˜ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื—ื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืžื“ื—ื–ื™ ืœื›ื•ืก. ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื•. ื•ืจืง ื‘ืขื•ืฃ ืฉืจื™ ืžื”"ื˜ ืžื“ืจื›ื™ืš [ื›ืฉื‘ืช ืงื›"ื— ื' ื•ืจืžื’"ื ืฉ"ื— ืกืงื "ื•]. ืืœืžื ื“ื›ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื‘ื”ืžื” ื—ื™ ืื›ื™ืœืชื• ืœื ืฉืžื• ืื›ื™ืœื” ื›ืœืœ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœืจืžืœ"ืž [ืค"ื” ืžื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื“"ื” ื™ืฉ] ื’ื ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื ื™ืฆื ื›ืฉืื›ืœ ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ื›ื“ืจืš ืื›ื™ืœืชื•. ื"ื› ืžื” ืžืฆื•ื” ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืืœื” ื‘ืื›ื™ืœืช ื‘ืฉืจ ื—ื™ ืžื—ื˜ืืช ื–ื•. ืจืง ืžื“ื”ื•ืจื’ืœื• ื›ืš ืœื ืžื™ื—ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื. ื“ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื“ื™ื“ื”ื• ืฉืžื” ืื›ื™ืœื” [ื•ืขื™' ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื“ื›"ื“ ื' ืชื•ืก' ื“"ื” ืืœื ื•ื“ื•"ืง]. ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ื ื™ืžื ื‘ื˜ืœื” ื“ืขืชืŸ ืืฆืœ ื›ืœ ืื“ื [ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ืž"ื“ ื ]. ื“ืžืฉืžืข ื”ืชื ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื•ืจื’ืœ ื‘ื›ืš. ื™"ืœ ื“ืฉืื ื™ ื”ื›ื. ืžื“ืœื ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื—ืจ. ืžื™ื”ื• ืžื“ืข"ื™ ืžื ื”ื’ ืจืขื‘ืชื ื•ืช ื”ื–ื” ืงื™ื™ืžื• ื”ืžืฆื•ื”. ืื™ื ื• ืžื”ืžื•ื‘ื—ืจ. ื•ืœื ื™ืฉืจื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ืชื ื. ื“ื›ื‘ืจ ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ [ื›"ื‘ ื“ืื‘ื•ืช] ืื™ื–ื” ื“ืจืš ื™ืฉืจื” ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื• ื”ืื“ื. ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื ืชืคืืจืช ืœืขื•ืฉื™ื”. ื•ืกืชืžื ืžืฉืžืข ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื™ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ืช]:
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+ Chapter 12
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+ ื•ืœืจืฉ"ื™ [ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ืฆ"ื‘ ื'] ืœื ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืจืง ื‘ืขื–ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืจืฆืคื” ื™ืฉืจืคื. ื•ืชืžื”ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ืื• ืœืจืžื‘"ื. ื”ืจื™ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื™ืœื™ืฃ ื›ืŸ ืžืงืจื ื“ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืืฉ ืชืฉืจืฃ. ื•ื”ืš ืงืจื ื‘ื—ื˜ืืช ืฉื”ื›ื ื™ืก ื“ืžื” ืœืคื ื™ื ื›ืชื™ื‘. ื•ื"ื› ืž"ืฉ ื ืกื›ื™ื. ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื ืžื™. ื•ืืช"ืœ ืข"ืค ืž"ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ืฉืจืคื•ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ืฉืŸ. ื“ืžื“ื”ืŸ ืœื—ื™ืŸ ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื™ื›ืจ ืฉืจื™ืคืชืŸ ืฉื. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื”ื™ื›ื™ืจื ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืœื”ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืจื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช. ื•ื"ื› ืข"ื› ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ื ื“ืžื™ื™ืชื™ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื“ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืืฉ ืชืฉืจืฃ. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจืง ืœืจืื™ื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ืฉืจืคื•ื ืชื•ืš ื”ืขื–ืจื” [ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ื›"ื“ ื']. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ืฉืจืคื ืขืœ ื”ืจืฆืคื” ื‘ืžื“ื•ืจื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœื”ื™ื›ื™ืจื. ืกื‘ืจื ื“ื ืคืฉื™ื” ื”ื™ื. ื"ื› ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื ืžื™ ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื™ื›ื™ืจื ื™ืฉืจืคื ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—. ืขื›"ืค ืง"ืœ ืž"ืฉ ื‘ื ื˜ืžืื• ื”ื ืกื›ื™ื ืžืฉืืจ ืคืกื•ืœ ืฉืื™ืจืข ื‘ื”ืŸ. ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืกื•ืœ ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืžื“ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืฉืจื™ืคื” ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื ื™ืžื ื“ื ืฆื˜ืจืš ื”ื™ื›ื™ืจื ื‘ืฉืจื™ืคืชืŸ. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื‘ืืžืช ื›ืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืจืง ื”ืฉ"ืก ื•ื”ืจืžื‘"ื. ืœืจื‘ื•ืชื ื ืงื˜ื• ื ื˜ืžื. ื“ืœืจืžื‘"ื ืืคื™ืœื• ื ื˜ืžืื• ื™ืขืœื• ืœืžื–ื‘ื— ืœืฉืจืคืŸ. ื•ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ื™ืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืžืขืจื›ื” ื‘ืค"ืข ื‘ืขื–ืจื”. ืขื›"ืค ืง"ืœ ืœืจืžื‘"ื. ืžื“ืชื ืŸ [ืค"ื˜ ื“ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ืž"ื] ื“ื ืกื›ื™ื ืคืกื•ืœื™ื ืฉืขืœื• ืœืžื–ื‘ื— ื™ืจื“ื•. ื‘ืฉืœืžื ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ื™"ืœ ืฉื™ืจื“ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืจืคืŸ ืœืžื˜ื” ื‘ืจืฆืคื”. ืืœื ืœืจืžื‘"ื ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื” ื™ืจื“ื•. ื™ืฉืจืคื• ืฉื ื‘ืžืขืจื›ื” ื‘ืค"ืข ื›ื“ื™ื ืŸ. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืœืจืžื‘"ื ืžื“ื”ืขืœืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืกื›ืŸ. ืœื”ื›ื™ ื™ืจื“ื• ืœื”ื™ื›ื™ืจื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื˜ืขื• ืœื ืกื›ืŸ ื‘ืืžืช. ืืœื ื™ื•ืจื™ื“ืŸ ืขื“ ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ืœื”ืŸ ืžืขืจื›ื” ื‘ืค"ืข. ื•ืื– ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืชืŸ ืœืฉืจืคืŸ ืฉื:
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+ ื•ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ื›' ื“ืžืฆื™ ืื™ื™ืจื™ ืืฃ ื‘ื ื˜ืžืื• ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžืœื™ืงื”. ื•ื‘ืขื•ืœืช ืขื•ืฃ ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืืฃ ืฉืื™ื ื” ื‘ืื” ืœื›ืœื™ ืฉืจืช ื›ืœืœ. ืืค"ื” ืžื“ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฃ ืื™ื ื• ื ืคื“ื”. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ื ืงื˜ ืขื•ืœื”. ื“ืื™ืœื• ื—ื˜ืืช ืขื•ืฃ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืชื‘ื•ื ืœื›ืœื™ ืฉืจืช ื›ืฉืชืชื‘ืฉืœ. ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืœื“ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืฃ ืœื‘ื”ืžื” ืฉื ืชืงื“ืฉื” ื‘ืฉื—ื™ื˜ืช ื”ืกื›ื™ืŸ [ื›ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืง"ื ื' ืจืฉ"ื™ ื“"ื” ื“ืžื›ืœื™]. ืœื™ืชื ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืžืœืง ื‘ืกื›ื™ืŸ ืคืกื•ืœื” [ื›ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ืก"ื” ื']. ืืžื ื ืืขืค"ื› ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜. ื“ื™ืคื” ืขื•ืจืจื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืžืื”"ื’ ื”ื’ืื‘ื“ืง"ืง ืœืื ื“ืกื‘ืขืจื’ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื“ืขื›"ืค ื”ืจื™ ื ืชืงื“ืฉื” ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืžืžื–ื‘ื— ืฉืžืœืงื” ืฉื [ื›ืจืค"ื˜ ื“ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื]. ื•ื"ื› ืื ืžื–ื‘ื— ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉืื ืขืœื” ืœื ื™ืจื“. ืžื›"ืฉ ืฉื™ืงื“ืฉื” ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ืชืคื“ื” [ื•ืขื™' ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ื“ืค"ื– ื' ื“"ื” ื"ืœ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”]. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉื ืžืœืงื” ืœืžื˜ื”. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืžืœื™ืงื” ื›ืฉืจื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื [ื›ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ื“ืก"ื– ื']. ืขื›"ืค ื”ืจื™ ืข"ื› ื ื’ืข ื”ืขื•ืฃ ื‘ืžื–ื‘ื— ื‘ืฉืขืช ืžืฆื•ื™ ื”ื“ื ื“ืžืขื›ื‘. ื•ื ืชืงื“ืฉ ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ืžื–ื‘ื— ื™ืงื“ืฉ. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ื›ืžื• ื“ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœื™ ืฉืจืช ืžืงื“ืฉ ืืœื ืžื“ืขืช [ื›ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื“"ื– ื]. ื›"ื› ืžื–ื‘ื—. ื•ื"ื› ื™"ืœ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ืงื“ืฉื” ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื ื’ืข ื‘ื• ื”ืขื•ืฃ ื‘ืฉืขืช ืžืฆื•ื™. ืœื™ืชื. ื“ื"ื› ืžื” ืžืงืฉื™ ื”ืฉ"ืก [ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ื“ืค"ื– ื‘']. ื“ืื™ ืืžืจืช ืื•ื™ืจ ืžื–ื‘ื— ื›ืžื–ื‘ื— ืœืงื“ืฉ. ื"ื› ืขื•ืœืช ืขื•ืฃ ื“ืคืกืœ ื‘ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื™ื›ื ืžืฉื›ื—"ืœ. ื•ืžืื™ ืงื•' ื”ืจื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืžืฉื›ื—"ืœ ื‘ืฉื”ื™ื” ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœื ื™ืงื“ืฉื• ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—. ื“ืื™"ืœ ืืข"ื’ ื“ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ืคื“ื” ืื™ืŸ ืžื–ื‘ื— ืžืงื“ืฉ ืจืง ืžื“ืขืช. ืขื›"ืค ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืฉืขืœื” ืฉื™ืงืจื™ื‘ื•ื”. ืืคื™ืœื• ืขืœื” ืฉืœื ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื™ืชืงื“ืฉ ืืค"ื” ื ืชืงื“ืฉ ืœื™ืชื. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ืืžืจื ื• ื“ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ืงืœ ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืชืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ืคื“ื”. ืžืฉื ืืžืจ ืฉื™ืชืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืื ืขืœื” ืœื ื™ืจื“. ื"ื› ืื ืื™ื ื• ืžืชืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžื›"ืฉ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืชืงื“ืฉ ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื• ื›ืฉืขืœื”. ืืข"ื› ื“ืžื–ื‘ื— ื—ืžื™ืจ ืžื›ืœื™ ืฉืจืช. ื•ืžืงื“ืฉ ืืฃ ืœื”ืงืจื‘ื” ืืฃ ืฉืœื ืœื“ืขืช. ื•ื"ื› ืžื›"ืฉ ืฉื™ืงื“ืฉ ืืฃ ืฉืœื ืœื“ืขืช ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ืคื“ื”. ื•ื"ื› ืœ"ืœ ืœืชื ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืจืง ืžื“ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฃ ืœื ื ืคื“ื”. ื“ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืขืžื“ื” ื•ื”ืขืจื›ื”. ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื‘ื”ืžื” ืžื“ื ื’ืข ื‘ืžื–ื‘ื— ืื™ื ื• ื ืคื“ื”. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉื ืžืœืงื” ืœืžื˜ื”. ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืžื™ืฆื” ื”ื“ื ืœืžื–ื‘ื—. ื•ื ื˜ืžืื”. ืขื›"ืค ืชืžื•ื” ืžืื“. ื”ืจื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื ืžืœืงื”. ืžืชื” ื”ื™ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžื“ืื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืขืžื“ื” ื•ื”ืขืจื›ื”. ื•ื’ื ื ืคื“ื” ืจืง ืœื›ืœื‘ื™ื. ื•ืœ"ืœ ืžื“ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฃ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื”ืžื” ื ืžื™ ืžื“ืžืชื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ [ื›ืชืžื•ืจื” ื“ืœ"ื‘ ื‘'] ื•ืฆ"ืข:
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+ ื›ืš ื”ื’ื™ื” ื‘ื "ืง ื‘ืฉ"ืก. ืืžื ื ื”ื’ื™' ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ื›ืš. ืคืฉื™ื˜ื. ื•ืžืฉื ื™ ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ืขืฉืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืชื™ื ืืฆื˜ืจื›ื ืœื™ื”. ื•ืคื™ืจืฉ ืืืž"ื• ื”ื’ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื‘ื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉ"ืก ืฉืœื•. ื“ืกื“"ื ื“ืืฃ ื“ืœื ื™ื’ืจืข ืžื‘' ืขื›"ืค ื™ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื‘'. ืขื›ืœื”"ื˜. ื•ื‘ื ื™ ืข"ืจ ื”ื’ืื‘ื“ืง"ืง ืœืื ื“ืกื‘ืขืจื’ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื—ื–ืง ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืืืž"ื• ื”ื’ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœื—ื–ืงื™ื” ืžืชื ื™' ื›ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืืชื™ื. ื“ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ืฆื [ื›ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ืž"ื˜] ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืงืž"ืœ ื“ื–ื”ื• ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืžืกื•ืคืง ื›ืžื” ืคื™ืจืฉ ื‘ื ื“ืจื•. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืขืฉืจื•ื ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืกืคืง. ื“ืœื ืžื—ื™ืช ืื™ื ืฉ ื ืคืฉื™ื” ืœืกืคื™ืงื. ื›ื‘' ื›ืชื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืช [ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื“ื "ื ื•ืก"ื“. ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื ืก"ื ื‘']. ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ื“ื›ืืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘' ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ื•ืœื ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื•ืœืžื” ื›' ื”ืจืžื‘"ื [ืค"ื– ืžืœื•ืœื‘] ื“ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืขืจื‘ื™ ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจืง ืฉืœื ื™ืคื—ื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ. ื™"ืœ ื“ื”ื›ื ื‘ื ื“ืจื™ื ืฉืื ื™ ื“ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื "ื. ืืฃ ืฉื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื™ืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจ [ื›ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“"ืœ ืข"ื‘] ื•ืจืง ืœืจ' ื™ืืฉื™' [ืฉื ื“ืž"ื˜] ืืฃ ื‘ื ื“ืจื™ื ื”ืœืš ืื—ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ. ื•ืขื™' ืจ"ืŸ ืฉื ื“"ื” ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™. ืข"ื› ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื "ืœ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื:
69
+ ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื ื–ื›ืจ ืงืฆืช ืžืžื ื• ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื“ืœืŸ. ื•ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืคืจืง ืฉื ื™ ืฉืขื™ืจื™. ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืกื™ืคืŸ ืœืจื•ืžื™ื™ื ืกืคืจ ื–' ืžืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื•' ื•ื™' ื‘ืกื•ืคื•. ื’ื ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื ืกื‘ืช ื”ื‘ื ื•ืชื• ื•ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื•ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฉื›ื•. ื•ืจืง ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™"ื’ ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื—ื•ื ื™ื• ื‘ืŸ ื—ื•ื ื™ื• ื‘ืŸ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื‘ื ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื”ื•ื. ื•ืœืคืข"ื“ ื”ื“ืขืช ืžื›ืจืขืช ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™ ืขืžื“ ืช"ื› ืฉื ื™ื [ื›ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ ื“ื™"ื‘ ื‘']. ื•ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืคืจืก ื•ื‘ืชื—ืœืช ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื™ื•ืŸ [ื›ื™ื•ืžื ื“ืก"ื˜ ื']. ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืคืจืก ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืจืง ืœ"ื“ ืฉื ื” [ื›ืข"ื– ื“"ื˜ ื']. ื•ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืž' ืฉื ื” [ื›ื™ื•ืžื ื“"ื˜ ื']. ื"ื› ืื ื’ื ื ืืžืจ ืฉืชื—ืœืช ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื’"ื› ืชื—ืœืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื• ืฉืœ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง. ื"ื› ื›ืฉืžืช ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ืขืžื“ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืข"ื“ ืฉื ื”. ื•ืื ื ื ื›ื” ืข"ื“ ืฉื ื™ื ืืœื• ืžืช"ื› ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™. ื ืฉืืจื™ื ืžืžื™ืชืช ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืขื“ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™ ืฉ"ืŸ ืฉื ื™ื. ื•ื"ื› ืื ื ืืžืจ ืฉื‘ืŸ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื•ื ื™ื• ืกืžื•ืš ืœืžื™ืชืช ืื‘ื™ื•. ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืœื ืขืžื“ ืจืง ืจ"ืŸ ืฉื ื™ื. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื ื—ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื•ื ื™ื• ืจืง ืื—ืจ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ืืข"ื› ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ ืฉื ื›ื“ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื‘ื ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื•ื ื™ื• ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื. ื•ืž"ืฉ ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉื‘ืŸ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื‘ื ืื•. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื ื’ืžืจ ืขื“ ื™ืžื™ ื—ื•ื ื™ื• ื ื›ื“ื•. ื•ื’ื ื‘ืœ"ื– ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืจื™ ื”ืŸ ื›ื‘ื ื™ื [ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื“"ื“ ื']:
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+ ืืžื ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืชืงืฉื” ืž"ืฉ ืžืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื™ ืขืœื™ ืชื•ื“ื” ืžื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืœื—ืžื” ืžืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืžื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ (ื›ืค"ื– ืž"ื”). ืื• ืž"ืฉ ืžืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื™ ืขืœื™ ืžื ื—ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืขื•ืจื™ื ื“ื‘ื•ื“ืงื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• (ื›ืคื™"ื‘ ืกื™' ื™"ื—). ื•ื‘ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ื ื–ื™ืจ ืžื’ืจื•ื’ืจืช ืœืจืžื‘"ื (ืค"ื ืžื ื–ื™ืจื•ืช) ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื’ืจื•ื’ืจืช ื•ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžื ื–ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืœืจืื‘"ื“ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžื›ืœื•ื. ื "ืœ ืœืชืจืฅ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช. ื“ื“' ื—ืœื•ืงื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ. (ื) ื‘ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื“ืจ ื‘' ื‘ื‘ื•ืช. ื•ื‘ื‘ื ื‘' ืกื•ืชืจืช ื‘ื‘ื ื' ืฉื‘ื ื“ืจื•. ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืืžืจ ื”ืจื™ ืขืœื™ ืชื•ื“ื” ืžื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืœื—ืžื” ืžืžืขืฉืจ. ื“ืžื™ื“ ื›ืฉืืžืจ ืชื•ื“ื” ืžื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื ืžื™ ื‘ืœื—ืžื” ืžื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ. ืจืง ื”ื•ื ื‘ื‘ื‘ื ื‘' ืืžืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื—ืžื” ืžืžืขืฉืจ ืœืื• ื›ืœ ื›ืžื™ื ื™ื”. ื“ื›ื‘ืจ ืืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืžื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื‘ื ื' ืฉื‘ื ื“ืจื•. ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ืืžืจ ื‘' ื‘ื‘ื•ืช. ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ื ื–ื™ืจ. ืข"ืž ืฉืืฉืชื” ื™ื™ืŸ. ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื‘ื ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ื‘ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื”. ื•ื”ืชื ื” ืข"ืž ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืชื ืื• ื‘ื˜ืœ ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื ื–ื™ืจื•ืช (ื›ืค"ื‘ ื“ื ื–ื™ืจ). (ื‘) ื•ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื ื“ืจื• ืจืง ื‘ื‘ื ื'. ืจืง ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื‘ื‘ื ื”ื”ื™ื ืžืœื” ื' ืฉืœื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ. ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžื ื—ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืขื•ืจื™ื. ืื ืฉืืขืค"ื› ื™ืฉ ืงืฆืช ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ืžืœื” ื”ืคื•ื’ืžืช ื”ื”ื™ื ืขื ื ื“ืจื•. ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžื ื—ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืขื•ืจื™ื. ื”ืจื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื ื—ื” ืžืฉืขื•ืจื™ื. ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžื ื—ืช ืขื•ืžืจ ื•ืกื•ื˜ื”. ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ื•ื“ืงื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื•. ืื ืืžืจ ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื ื•ื“ืจ ืžื—ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ. ื"ื› ื›๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืฉืขื•ืจื™ื ื ืžื™ ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืžื ื—ื”. ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืœืช ืžื ื—ื” ื›ืคื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืœืช ืฉืขื•ืจื™ื ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืื—"ื› ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื• ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืžืœืช ืžื ื—ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืืžืจ ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื ื•ื“ืจ ื›ืœืœ. ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžื›ืœื•ื. ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ื™ืฉ ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืฉืขื•ืจื™ื ืขื ื”ืžื ื—ื”. ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืจื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืฉืืžืจ ืžืœืช ืžื ื—ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืื” ื›ื“ื™ื ื•. ื“ืขื›"ืค ื”ืจื™ ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉืื™ืœื• ื™ื“ืข ื›ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ื“ืจ ื›ืœื•ื. ืื™ืŸ ืคื™ื• ื•ืœื‘ื• ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™. ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ื›ืฉืืžืจ ื”ืจื™ ืขืœื™ ืžื ื—ืช ืฉืขื•ืจื™ืŸ. ืฉื”ืกืžื™ืš ื‘' ื”ืžืœื•ืช ื–ืœ"ื–. ืืข"ื’ ืฉื‘ื“ืงื•ื”ื• ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื™ ืขืœื™ ืžื ื—ืช ื—ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ. ืืค"ื” ืคื˜ื•ืจ. ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืžืœืช ืžื ื—ื” ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื›ืจืช ืœืขืฆืžื” ืžื” ืžื”ื ื™ ืฉืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ื“ืจ ื›ื“ื™ื ื•. ื“ืขื›"ืค ื”ืฉืชื ืฉืœื ื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื ื“ืจ ื›ืœื•ื (ื•ืขื™' ืจืžื‘"ื ืคื™"ื– ืžืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”"ื˜). ืžื™ื”ื• ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ (ื ื–ื™ืจ ืค"ื‘ ืž"ื•) ื“ื‘ืืžืจ ื”ืจื™ ืขืœื™ ืœื’ืœื— ื—ืฆื™ ื ื–ื™ืจ ื“ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื—ืฆื™ ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื ื–ื™ืจื•ืช ืืข"ื’ ื“ื”ื•ื” ื ืžื™ ื‘ื‘ื ื' ื•ื—ืฆื™ ื”ื‘ื‘ื ื”ื™ื ืฉืœื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ื”ืจื™ ื—ืฆื™ ื ื–ื™ืจ ืœื ืžืฉื›ื—"ืœ. ืืค"ื” ืœื ื“ืžื™ ืœืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื™ ืขืœื™ ืžื ื—ืช ืฉืขื•ืจื™ืŸ ื“ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™. ื“ื”ืชื ืฉืื ื™ ื“ืืคืฉืจ ืœืชืจืฅ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•. ื“ื”"ืง ื—ืฆื™ ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื ื–ื™ืจ ืขืœื™. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื”ืชื (ื ื–ื™ืจ ื“ื™"ื‘ ื‘'). (ื’) ืื•ืœื ืื ืื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ื›ืœืœ ืœื”ืžืœื” ื”ื–ืจื” ืขื ื ื“ืจื•. ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืืžืจ ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ื ื–ื™ืจ ืžื’ืจื•ื’ืจืช. ื“ื ื–ื™ืจื•ืช ืœื ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื’ืจื•ื’ืจืช. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื‘ื“ืงื•ื”ื• ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื ื–ื™ืจ ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื ื•ื–ืจ ื›ืš. ืืค"ื” ื”ืฉืชื ืฉืœื ื™ื“ืข ืœื ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ ื"ืข ืžื›ืœื•ื. ืืœื ื“ืœืจืžื‘"ื (ืค"ื ืžื ื–ื™ืจื•ืช) ืืกื•ืจ ืขื›"ืค ื‘ื’ืจื•ื’ืจืช ื“ื ืขืฉื” ื›ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ืžื•ืคืจืฉ ืžื’ืจื•ื’ืจืช ื‘ื ื“ืจ. ื•ืœืจืื‘"ื“ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžื›ืœื•ื. (ื“) ืžื™ื”ื• ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื"ื ืœืคืจืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื™ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ืš ื’' ื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉื–ื›ืจื ื• (ื•ืจืง ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ื ื–ื™ืจ ืžื’ืจื•ื’ืจืช ืืคืฉืจ ื ืžื™ ืœืคืจืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื™ืชืงื™ื™ืžื•. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื’ื ื–ื” ื ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ื•ื“ื•"ืง). ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื™ ืขืœื™ ืขื•ืœื” ืฉืืงืจื™ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื•ื ื™ื•. ื™ืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืืœื• ื’"ื› ื‘' ื‘ื‘ื•ืช. ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืขื•ืœื” ืžื“ื‘ื•ืจื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ืจืง ืฉืื—"ื› ืขื ื”ื‘ื‘ื ื”ื‘' ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื. ืจืง ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•. ืฉื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื™ ืขืœื™ ืขื•ืœื” ืข"ืž ืฉืื ืื”ืจื’ื ื” ืืคื˜ื•ืจ. ืœื”ื›ื™ ื›ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืฉื ืคื˜ื•ืจ. ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ืกื™ืคื ื›ืฉืืžืจ ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ื ื–ื™ืจ ืข"ืž ืฉืื’ืœื— ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื•ื ื™ื•. ืืฃ ื“ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื"ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืžื™ื“ ื›ืฉืืžืจ ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ื ื–ื™ืจ. ืžื™ื“ ื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื ื–ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื• ืœืžืงื“ืฉ. ื•ืื ื™ื”ืจื•ื’ ืื—"ื› ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืจื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื ืœืžืงื“ืฉ. ืืœื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืฉื›ืš ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื•. ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ื ื–ื™ืจ ืข"ืž ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื™ ืœื’ืœื— ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ. ืื• ื‘ื‘"ื—. ื“ืื ืื’ืœื— ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ. ืื– ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ื ื–ื™ืจ ืžืžืฉ. ื•ืื ืœืื• ืœื ืื”ื™ื” ื ื–ื™ืจ ืžืžืฉ ืจืง ืื”ื™ื” ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื•' ืขื“ ืฉืื”ืจื•ื’ ื’' ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื•ื ื™ื•. ืœื›ืŸ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืœื‘ื• ืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื• ืœืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื–ื™ืจ ืœืžืคืจืข. ืฉืœื ื™ืฆืขืจ ื ืคืฉื• ื—ื ื. ื•ืื ืœื ืฉืžืข ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื•ื’ืœื— ื‘ื‘"ื—. ื™ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื ื“ืจื•. ื“ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืœื ื—ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ื ื–ื™ืจื•ืช ื›ืœืœ. ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืช"ืœ ื”ื›ืœ. ื“ืœื ืชืงืฉื” ืž"ืฉ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ืœืฆืขื•ืจื™ ื ืคืฉื™' ืงื ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ. ื•ื›"ื› ืž"ืฉ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื ื–ื™ืจื•ืช ื›ืœืœ. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื"ื› ืง' ื”ืื™ืš ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื™ื’ืœื— ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื”ืจื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœืฆืขื•ืจื™ ื ืคืฉื™ื” ื ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ. ื™ื‘ื™ื ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœืขื–ืจื”. ื•ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื”ื "ืœ ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจ. ื“ืžื“ืืžืจ ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ื ื–ื™ืจ ื"ื ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืžื›ืœ ื•ื›ืœ. ืืœื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืฉืงื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ื ื–ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืžืฉ ื‘ืชื ืื™ ืฉื›ืฉื™ืจืฆื” ื™ืงืจื™ื‘ ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื•ื›ืฉืœื ื™ืจืฆื” ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื ืฉื ืื–ื™ ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื–ื™ืจ ืจืง ื™ืฆืขืจ ื ืคืฉื• ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืขื“ ืฉื™ื”ืจื•ื’ ื’' ื”ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ื‘ื‘"ื—. ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื™ื•ื‘ืŸ ื’"ื› ืงื•' ื”ืชื•ืก' (ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื "ื• ื' ื“"ื” ื”ืจื™). ืืžืื™ ืœื ื ื™ืžื ื‘ื ื–ื™ืจ ืข"ืž ืฉื™ื’ืœื— ื‘ื‘"ื— ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืžืชื ื” ืข"ืž ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืชื ืื• ื‘ื˜ืœ. ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืชืžื•ื”ื™ื. ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื“ืจืง ืœืฆืขื•ืจื™ ื ืคืฉื™ื” ืื›ื•ื•ืŸ. ืžืื™ ืžืชื ื” ืขืžืฉื›ื‘"ืช ืื™ื›ื ื”ื›ื. ืืžื ื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื ื™ื—ื ื“ื”ื›ื™ ืงื ืงืฉื™ื ืœื”ื•. ื“ืœืžื” ื ื˜ืจื™ื— ื"ืข ืœืชืจืฅ ื“ื‘ื•ืจื™ื”. ื“ืž"ืฉ ืžืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ื ื–ื™ืจ ืข"ืž ืฉืืฉืชื” ื™ื™ืŸ. ื“ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืžืชื ื” ืขืžืฉื›ื‘"ืช (ื›ืค"ื‘ ื“ื ื–ื™ืจ ืž"ื“). ื”"ื  ื ื™ืžื ื”ื›ื. ืื• ื ื™ืžื ื”ืชื ื ืžื™ ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื ืžื™ ื›ื ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœ ืชื ืื™. ืฉื›ืฉื™ืจืฆื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื–ื™ืจ ืžืขืœื™ื. ื•ืฉื›ืฉื™ืจืฆื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืจืง ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื’ืœื•ื— ืžื˜ืขื ื ื“ืจ ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ื™ื™ืŸ. ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืชืจืฆื• ืฉืคื™ืจ. ื“ื”ื›ื ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืžืชื ื” ืขืžืฉื›ื‘"ืช. ืžื“ื™ืฉ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืœื’ืœื— ื‘ื‘"ื— ื ื–ื™ืจ ืžืขืœื™ื ื”ื•ื”. ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื“ื”ืื™ ื’ื‘ืจื ื ืžื™ ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืš ื•ืกื‘ืจ ื“ืžืฆื•ื” ืงืขื‘ื™ื“ ืขื›"ืค. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืžืชื ื” ืขืžืฉื›ื‘"ืช. ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ืชื ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืื“ื ืฉื™ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื ื–ื™ืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ืื—ืช ืžื“ื™ื ื™ ื ื–ื™ืจ. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืžืชื ื” ืขืžืฉื›ื‘"ืช:
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+ ื›ืš ืžืฉืžืข ืžืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ื’ืž' ื“"ื” ื˜ืคื™. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ืžื’ืžืจื. ื“ืงืืžืจ ื˜ืคื™ ืœื ืžืฆื™ื ื ืœืžื˜ืจื—. ืฉ"ืž ืฉืขื•ืžื“ ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื‘"ื— ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืœืžืงื“ืฉ. ื•ืชืžื”ื ื™ ืืจืžื‘"ื ืคื™"ื“ ืฉืœื ืคื™ืจืฉ ื›ืŸ. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืชืžื•ื” ืฉืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื™ืงืจื™ื‘ื ื” ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื›ืš ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืขืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœื›ืชื—ืœื” ื™ื’ืœื— ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื“ืจืžื‘"ื ืก"ืœ ื›ืชื•ืก' ื”ื "ืœ [ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื“ื "ื• ื'. ื•ื ื–ื™ืจ ื“ื™"ื ื' ื“"ื” ืขืœ] ื“ื™ื’ืœื— ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ื“ืชื ื™ ื‘ืกื™ืคื. ืื™ื ื• ื›ืžื• ื™ืงืจื™ื‘ื• ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ื™ื’ืœื— ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ืฉื. ื“ืจ"ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ืจืง ื”ื›ื ืจ"ืœ ืจืฉืื™ ืœื’ืœื— ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื” ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื–ืจื”. ื“ืžื“ื’ืœื— ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ื’ืœื™ ืื“ืขืชื™' ืœืžืคืจืข ื“ื ื–ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืขืœื™ื ืงื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื•. ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืžื“ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉื›ืฉื ืชื›ื•ื™ืŸ ื›ืš ื‘ื ื“ืจื• ืœื ื”ื•ื” ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื–ืจื”. ืœื”ื›ื™ ื"ืฆ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื–ื”. ื•ื’ื ืงื•' ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื™"ืœ. ื“ืž"ืฉ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ืœื ืžืฆื™ื ื ื˜ืจื—ื ื. ืื™ื ื• ืจ"ืœ ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉืขื•ืžื“ ืจื—ื•ืง ืžื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ืืœื ืืคื™ืœื• ืขื•ืžื“ ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืฉื. ื•ื˜ืจื™ื—ื ืœื™ื” ืžืœืชื ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื• ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ืžื“ืžื–ื“ืžืŸ ืœื• ื“ืจืš ืœืžืฆืจื™ื ืœื‘"ื—. ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”. ื ืžื™ ืกื’ื™ ืœืžืคื˜ืจื™ื” ืžื ื–ื™ืจื•ืช:
txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Kodashim/Boaz on Mishnah Middot/Hebrew/Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913.txt ADDED
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+ Boaz on Mishnah Middot
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืžื“ื•ืช
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+ Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913
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+ https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001741739
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+
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืžื“ื•ืช
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+
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+
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+
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+ Chapter 1
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+
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+ ื•ืžื” ืฉื ื–ื›ืจ ื›ืืŸ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ื‘ืจื™ืฉ ืžืกื›ืช ืžื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืจืง ืœืœืžื“ื™ื ื• ืชื‘ื ื™ืช ื›ืœ ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื”ืž"ืง ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื•, ื•ืžื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื”, ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื. ื "ืœ ื“ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื›ืœ ืขื™ืงืจ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžืกื›ืช ื–ื•, ื”ื•ื ืฉื ืฉืžื•ืจ ื‘ืœื‘ื™ื ื• ืชื‘ื ื™ืช ื•ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื•, ืœืžืขืŸ ื“ืขืช ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ื‘ื ื” ืœืขืชื™ื“, (ื•ืื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื• ืื™ื–ื” ืฉื ื•ื™ื™ื, ื›ืคื™ ืืฉืจ ื™ื•ืจื™ื ื• ื”' ืื–). ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืžืกื›ืช ื–ื•. ื•ื™ืฉ ืจืื™ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืžื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ (ืž"ื’ ืคื™"ื) ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื™ืฉืžืจื• ืืช ืฆื•ืจืชื• ื•ืืช ื›ืœ ื—ื•ืงื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืขืฉื• ืื•ืชื•. ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœืขืชื™ื“ ื™ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืžื™ื ืžืืœื™ื•, (ื›ืจืฉ"ื™ ืจ"ื” ื“"ืœ ืข"ื, ื•ื‘ืกื•ื›ื” ื“ืž"ื ื', ื•ื‘ืชื•ืก' ื‘ืกื•ื›ื” ืฉื ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื“ื˜"ื• ื‘'). ืขื›"ืค ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื "ืœ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืฉื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžืžืกื›ืช ื–ื• ื”ื•ื ืœืžืขืŸ ื™ื“ืขื• ืื™ืš ื™ื‘ื ื•ื” (ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื’"ื› ืจืฉ"ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืฉื). ืข"ื› ืฆ"ืœ ื“ื”ืš ื“ืชื ื—ื•ืžื ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืชื•ืก' (ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื“ื˜"ื• ื‘) ื“ืœืขืชื™ื“ ื™ื‘ื ื” ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืžื™ื, ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืื’ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืžื“ื™ืŸ ืžืžื ื” (ื›ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืค"ื• ื“ืคื™ืื”) ืืœื ืจ"ืœ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ืกื™ื™ืขื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื ืก ืฉื™ื‘ื ื•ื”ื•. ื•ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™' ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช (ืฉื) ื“ืื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืื• ื“ืื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื”ืž"ืง ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื•ืœื ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜ ื™"ืœ ื“ืข"ืค ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืื ื™. ื•ื‘ืœ"ื– ืœืคืข"ื“ ืœ"ืž ืงื•ืฉื™ืช ืจืฉ"ื™ (ืจ"ื” ื“"ืœ ืข"ื) ืžื“ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื”ืž"ืง ื“ื•ื—ื” ื™ื•"ื˜ ืื™ื ื” ื—ื–ืงื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš, ื“ื™"ืœ ืฉื™ื‘ื ื•ื” ื ื›ืจื™ื ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ืขืžื“ื• ื–ืจื™ื ื•ืจืขื• ืฆืื ื›ื ื•ื’ื•'. ื•ืื™ ืžืฉื•ื ืœื ืœื›ื ื•ืœื ื• ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœื”ื™ื ื• (ื›ืฉืงืœื™ื ืค"ื ืž"ื”). ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืžืฉืœื”ื. ืชื“ืข ื“ื”ืจื™ ืฉืœืžื” ื”ืž"ื”. ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžื—ื™ืจื ืฉื™ืฉืœื— ืžืขื‘ื“ื™ื• ืœืกื™ื™ืขื• ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ื ื›ืจื™ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื›ื ื•ืก ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื—ื™ืœ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื™' ืžืขืœื•ืช (ื›ืค"ืง ื“ื›ืœื™ื), ื•ื”ืจื™ ืžืขืœื•ืช ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื”ืŸ (ื›ื™ื•ืžื ื“ืž"ื“ ื‘'), ื•ืืฃ ื“ื”ืฉืชื ื—ืจื‘ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื”ืจื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืงื“ืฉื” ืœืข"ืœ (ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื• ืžื‘ื—ื™ืจื”). ืœื™ืชื ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœื”ืจืื‘"ื“ (ื‘ืค"ื– ืžื‘ื—ื™ืจื”) ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื—ื™ืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื ื›ืจื™ ื ื›ื ืก ืœืฉื ื”ื•ื ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ืจื›"ืž ืฉื ื‘ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืœืง. ื•ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™' ื‘ื™ื•ืžื ื”ื "ืœ ื“ืžืขืœื•ืช ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ืจ"ืœ ื™ืฉ ืžื”ืŸ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™'. ื"ื› ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ื•ื. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืžืฉื•ื ืฆื•ืจืš ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ื—ื™ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ืžื™ื”ื• ื’ื ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื‘ืืžืช ื™ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ื”ืž"ืง ืฉืœืขืชื™ื“ ืข"ื™ ืฉืžื™ื ืžืžืฉ. ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืื ื• ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืชื‘ื ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืจืื• ืฉื ื‘ื ื” ื”ืฉืชื ื‘ื ืก ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœื”ื ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื›ืžื” ืืœืคื™ื ืฉื ื” ืžืงื•ื“ื, ื•ื™ื›ื™ืจื• ืื– ืขื™"ื– ื›ื™ ืจื•ื— ื”' ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื•, ื•ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืืขืค"ื› ืœื ืฉืžืขื• ื‘ืงื•ืœ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื”ื”ื•ื, ื•ืขื™"ื– ื™ื›ืœืžื• ืžืขื•ื ื•ืชื™ื”ื, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืฆื•ื” ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื•ืฉืžืจื• ืฆื•ืจืชื•, ื•ื™ื›ืœืžื• ืžืขื•ื ื•ืชื™ื”ื. ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืžื“ื ืงื˜ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืกื›ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ืฉืžื•ืจ ืชื‘ื ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ืœื›ืŸ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืžื”ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืฉืžืจื•ื”ื• ื‘ืขืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ื•ื™. ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื—ื•ืžื•ืชื™ืš ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื”ืคืงื“ืชื™ ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื (ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืขืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ื•ื™) ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืœื™ืœื” (ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืขืช ืฉื ื—ืจื‘ ื‘ืขื•ื•ื ื™ื ื•) ืชืžื™ื“ ืœื ื™ื—ืฉื• ืฉื™ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื‘"ื™:
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+ [ื•ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ื’"ื› ื‘ืฉ"ื’ (ืคื›"ื”). ื•ื›ืš ื ืžื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก (ื™ื•ืžื ื“ื™"ื˜ ื' ื•ื“ืœ"ื ื'). ืื•ืœื ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื”ืž"ืง ืฉื‘ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช, ืฆื™ื™ืจ (ืื•ืช ืž"ื”), ืฉืื‘ื˜ื™ื ื•ืก ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžื–ืจื— ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžื™ื. ื•ืœืคืข"ื“ ืžื“ืงืืžืจ ื‘ืฉ"ืก (ืฉื) ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื”ื "ืœ, ืฉื‘ืฆื“ ืื‘ื˜ื™ื ื•ืก ื”ื™ืชื”, ืžืฉืžืข ื˜ืคื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื•ืื‘ื˜ื™ื ื•ืก ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืข"ื’ ื”ืฉืขืจ ื”ื™ื•. ื“ืื™ ืื‘ื˜ื™ื ื•ืก ืžืฆื“ ื”ืฉืขืจ, ื”ื•ืœ"ืœ "ื”ื™ื”" ื•ืจ"ืœ ืฉื”ืฉืขืจ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฆื“ ืื‘ื˜ื™ื ื•ืก. ืžื™ื”ื• ืืคืฉืจ ื“ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื”ื "ืœ ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ื˜ื™ื ื•ืก, ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืขืœื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืชื›ื•ืคื™ืŸ ื•ืกืžื•ื›ื™ืŸ ื–ืœ"ื–, ืืฃ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืื‘ื˜ื™ื ืก ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ืฉืขืจ. ืจืง ื“ืœื ื™ื“ืขื ื• ืžื "ืœ. ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืืœื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžืื•ืจ ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื–"ืœ. ืื•ืœื ื”ืžื“ืคื™ืกื™ื ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื”ืž"ืง ืฉื‘ืฉ"ืก, ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื›ื—ื ื• ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื• ื–ื” ื‘ืก"ื“ ืฉื ืฉืชื‘ืฉื• ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืจ ื”ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืžื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื›"ื› ื ืฉืชื‘ืฉื• ื‘ื–ื”, ืฉืฆื™ื™ืจื• (ื‘ืื•ืช ืก"ื’) ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ื˜ื™ื ื•ืก ืžืฉืžืืœ ืœืฉืขืจ ื”ืžื™ื ืจื—ื•ืง ืžื”ืฉืขืจ, ื•ืกืžื•ืš ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื•ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ื ื’ื“ ืฉ"ืก ืขืจื•ืš ื”ื "ืœ. ื•ืืค"ื” ื "ืœ ื“ืื‘ื˜ื™ื ืก ื“ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื˜ืคื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื ืงื˜ื•ืจืช, ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืžืขืœ ืœื›ืขืจ ืœืฆื“ ืžืขืจื‘ ื•ื“ืœื ื›ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜:
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+ ื›ืš ืžืฉืžืข ืžืกืชื™ืžืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื [ืค"ื— ืžื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”"ื™], ื“ื’ื ืขืœ ืžืฉืžืจื•ืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ื–ืจ. ื•ืืข"ื’ ืฉืžืกื™ื™ื ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื•ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ื‘ืŸ ืœื•ื™ ืœื•ืงื”, ื™"ืœ ื“ืื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื’ื ื›ื”ืŸ ื ืงืจื ื‘ืŸ ืœื•ื™ [ื›ืชืžื™ื“ ื“ื›"ื– ืข"ื], ืื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื›ื”ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉืŸ ืขืœ ืžืฉืžืจืชื• ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื•ืงื”, ืจืง ื ืขื ืฉ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื—ืจ. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉื’ื ืขืœ ืžืฉืžืจื•ืช ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื—ื–ืจ, ื“ืž"ืฉ ื›ื”ืŸ ืžืœื•ื™. ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื–ืจื™ื–ื™ืŸ ื”ืŸ [ื›ืฉื‘ืช ื“"ื› ืข"ื]. ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืื™ื›ื ืื•ื ืก ืฉื™ื ื” ืฉืื ื™. [ื›ื™ื•ืžื ื›"ื‘ ื']. ื•ืœืค"ื– ืื™ืฉ ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืื™ื ื• ื”ืžืžื•ื ื”, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืžืคืชื—ื•ืช ืœืขื–ืจื” [ื›ืชืžื™ื“ ืค"ื ืž"ื‘], ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืขื–ืจื”. ื•ื–ื” ื“ืœื ื›ืจืœ"ืฉ ืฉื›' ืฉื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืžื•ืจื•ืช. ืื•ืœื ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืจืฉ [ืชืžื™ื“ ืกื•ืฃ ื“ื›"ื– ื‘'] ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื“ืจืง ืžืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื•, ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื—ื–ืจ ืจืง ืขืœ ืžืฉืžืจื•ืช ื”ืœื•ื™ื™ื, ื“ืืœ"ื› ื”ืื™ืš ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืงื“:
15
+ ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืžืœืช ืงื™ื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงื•ื˜ืŸ ื•ืงื˜ื ื•ืช. ื“ืž"ืฉ ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืžืœืช ืงื™ื™ื˜ื ื•ืงื™ืฅ, ืœ"ืž ืœื ื "ืœ, ื“ืื“ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืงื™ืฅ ืื™ืŸ ืจื’ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืœื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ื—ื“ืจื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื‘ืœื. ื•ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ื ืงืจืื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืจื™ื ื”ื”ื ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ื“ืคื ื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ืžื’ื™ืขื•ืช ืœืชืงืจื”, ื•ื‘ืืœื” ื ืื•ืช ืœื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืงื™ืฅ ืžืฉื•ื ืื•ื™ืจื. ืœื™ืชื. ื“ื‘ืกื•ื›ื” (ื“"ื’ ื') ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืืคื™' ื‘ื“ืคื ื•ืช ืžื’ื™ืขื•ืช ืœืชืงืจื” ื ืงืจืื• ืงื™ื˜ื•ื ื•ืช. ื•ืชื• ื•ื›ื™ ืžื” ืฉื‘ื— ืœื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื™ืฉื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืงื“. ื•ื‘ืฆื“ื ืœืฉื›ืช ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ, ื•ืœื ื”ื™' ืžืคืกื™ืง ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ ืœื“ื™ืจ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ืจืง ื›ื•ืชืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืชืงืจื”. ืืžื ื ื”ื ื“ืžืฆื˜ืจืš ืชื ื ื›ืœืœ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื›ืงื™ื˜ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืคืชื•ื—ื•ืช ืœื˜ืจืงืœื™ืŸ. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืœื ืชื™ืžื ืฉื”ื“' ืœืฉื›ื•ืช ืืฃ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืคืชื•ื—ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืงื“, ืขื›"ืค ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ืžื–ื” ื•ืžื–ื” ืžื›ื•ืชืœื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืงื“. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืงืืžืจ ื›ืงื™ื˜ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื›ื•' ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื“' ืœืฉื›ื•ืช ืชื—ืช ืชืงืจืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืงื“ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ:
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+ ื•ืž"ืฉ ื”ืจ"ื‘ ื•ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื™ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืœื ืชื˜ืข ืœืš ื›ืœ ืขืฅ ื•ื’ื•'. ืชืžื”ื ื™ ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื›ื•ืชืœื™ ืžืงื“ืฉ ื’ื•ืคื™' ื”ื™' ื˜ื•ืจื•ืช ืืจื–ื™ื (ื›ืจ"ื” ื“"ื“ ื'). ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ืขืžื•ื“ื™ ืžื˜ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขืฅ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ื”ืŸ (ื›ืชืžื™ื“ ืค"ื’ ืž"ื”). ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื‘ืคืชื—ื” ืฉืœ ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืฉืขืœ ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ. ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื• ื›ืœื•ื ืกืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืจื– (ื›ืœืงืžืŸ ืค"ื“ ืž"ื” ื•ืขื™' ืขื•ื“ ืค"ื’ ืž"ื—). ื’ื ื‘ืœ"ื– ืœื ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืžื "ืœ ืœืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ื "ืœ ืฉื”ืคืกืคืกื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืขืฅ ื”ื™ื• ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื™ื• ืžืื‘ืŸ ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื•ืช ืžื”ื›ืชืœื™ื ืื• ืžื”ืจืฆืคื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ื ืžื™ ืžืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœืžื“ื•ืช ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ืคืกืคืกื™ืŸ ืžื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ. ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœ"ืž ื”ื™' ื "ืœ ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื‘' ืœืจื™ืขื•ืชื ืฉื™ื”ื™' ื”ืขืฅ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื•ื’ื ื™ื”ื™' ืจืืฉ ื”ืงื•ืจื” ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ืžื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืื– ืœื‘ื“ ืืกื•ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืœื ืชื˜ืข ืœืš ืขืฅ. ื“ืื– ื”ื•ื” ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื“ื ื˜ื™ืขื”. ืžื“ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื•ื‘ื•ืœื˜ืช. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืขืฅ ืฉื‘ื›ื•ืชืœื™ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืืฃ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ืŸ ื•ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื ื‘ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ. ืขื›"ืค ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ืŸ ืœืื•ื™ืจ [ื“ืจืง ืœื ืžืฉื•ืงืขื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื ื”ื™ื• ื”ืงื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื‘ื™ื”ืž"ืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™ (ื›ืจ"ื” ื“"ื“ ื'), ืืœื ื”ื™ื• ื”ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื”ื ืžื’ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื•ื ืจืื•ืช ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ืื‘ืœ ืขื›"ืค ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื•ืช ืจืืฉื™ื”ืŸ ืœืื•ื™ืจ. ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ื›ืœื•ื ืกืื•ืช ืฉื‘ืขืœื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ ืžืืŸ ื™ื™ืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืฉื”ื™ื• ืจืืฉื™ ื”ื›ืœื•ื ืกืื•ืช ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื•ืช ืœืื•ื™ืจ. ื•ื›"ื› ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉืขืœ ืขืžื•ื“ื™ ื”ื ื ืกื™ืŸ ืืฃ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื•ืช ืœืื•ื™ืจ, ืžืืŸ ื™ื™ืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืฉืจื™. ื•ื™ืฉ ืจืื™ื” ืœื–ื” ื“ื‘ืขื™ ืชืจืชื™ ืœืจื™ืขื•ืชื ืžืจืžื‘"ื (ืค"ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”"ื˜), ืฉื›' ื•ื–"ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื•ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืขืฅ ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ื•ื›ื•'. ื“ื‘ื•ื ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ, ื•ืฉ"ืž ื“ืชืจืชื™ ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ. ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ื•ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืขื•ื“ ื“ื›ืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืขืฅ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืงืจืงืข ืžืžืฉ, ืจืง ื‘ื—ื•ืžื” ืื• ื‘ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืœืงืจืงืข, ืฉืจื™. ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ื›ืœ ืชืœื•ืฉ ื”ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืœืงืจืงืข ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ืงืจืงืข (ื›ืชื•ืก' ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื“ืž"ื‘ ื‘') ื“ื‘ืฉืืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝืจืฃ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืงืจืงืข (ื•ืขื™' ืž"ืฉ ืฉืœื”ื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื‘ื‘ื•ืขื– ืื•ืช ื’'). ื”ื›ื ืฉืื ื™ ื“ืœื ืชื˜ืข ืœืš ืืžืจ ืจื—ืžื ื, ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื“ื ื˜ื™ืขื” ื“ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืœืงืจืงืข ืžืžืฉ, ื•ื›ืœ ืฉืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืœืงืจืงืข. ืœื ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ื ื˜ื™ืขื”. ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื™ืชื•ืจืฆื• ื›ืœ ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืงืฉื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืื™ืš ื”ื•ืชืจื• ื”ื›ืœื•ื ืกืื•ืช ืฉืžื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ื™ื›ืœ ืœื›ื•ืชืœ ืื•ืœื, ื•ืžื”ื›ืœื•ื ืกืื•ืช ืฉื‘ืขืœื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ, ื•ืžืจืืฉื™ ืคืกืคืกื™ื ื“ืžืฉื ืชื™ื ื• ื•ืฉืงื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื‘ืขื–ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื–ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืขื–ืจืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื, ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ืขืœื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ. ื•ื›"ื› ืœืฉื›ืช ื›ื”"ื’ ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืฉืœ ืขืฅ. ื•ืœืค"ื“ ืžืชื•ืจืฅ ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื” ื‘ืก"ื“. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ืงืฆืช ื“ืขืช ื”ืžืคืจืฉ (ืชืžื™ื“ ื“ื›"ื— ื‘' ื“"ื” ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื)
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+ ืืžื ื ืž"ืฉ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื [ืจืค"ื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ืจื”] ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืช"ืง ืขืœ ืช"ืง ืืžื” ื•ื›ื•' ื•ื›ื•ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ืจื” ื•ื›ื•'. ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžืฉืžืข ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืช"ืง ืขืœ ืช"ืง ืืžื” ืžืงื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื”, ื ืžืฆื ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืขื–ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ืจื™ืŸ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉ"ื’ [ืค"ื‘], ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ื—ื›ื ื”ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืฉืขืžื“ ืชื—ืช ืœื‘ ื”ืฉืžื™ื, [ื›ืื‘ื•ืช ืค"ื” ืž"ื”]. ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ืœืคืขื "ื“ ืืข"ื’ ื“ืฉื‘ื—ื™' ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ืœื—ื›ื ื”ื”ื•ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืจืื” ืžืกืคืจื•, ืฉื™ื“ ื›ืœ ื‘ื•, ืืค"ื” ื‘ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืžื—"ื› ืฉื’ื” ื‘ืจื•ืื”, ื“ืžืœื‘ื“ ื“ืžื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื”ื "ืœ ืฉื”ื‘ืื ื• ืœื ืžื•ื›ื— ืจืง ืฉื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ืจื”. ื’"ื› ืง' ืชื• ื“ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™' ื”ื“' ืœืฉื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื ืฉื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช [ื›ืžื“ื•ืช ืค"ื‘ ืž"ื”] ื•ื›"ืฉ ื”ืขื–ืจื” ืฉื—ื•ืฆื” ืœื”. ื•ืชื• ื“ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ืฉื’ื ื”ืขื–ืจื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืฉื ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื‘ื ื•ื™, ื’ื ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืงื•ืจื”, ื"ื› ืœืžื” ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื• ืื›ืกื“ืจืื•ืช ืชื—ืช ื”ืงืจื•ื™ ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื›ื•ืชืœื™ ื”ืขื–ืจื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘ [ื›ืชืžื™ื“ ืค"ื ืž"ื’]. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ืžืจืฉ"ื™ [ืคืกื—ื™ื ื™"ื’ ื‘', ื•ืชืขื ื™ืช, ื•ืกื•ื›ื” ืž"ื‘ ื‘'] ื“ืจืง ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื—ื•ืžื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืžืงื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื”.
21
+ ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ื“ื"ื› ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื”ืจื•ื™ื— ื”ื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืง ืืœืฃ ื•ืชืค"ื” ืืžื•ืช ืžืจื•ื‘ืขื•ืช, ื•ื™ื ื•ื›ื” ืžื–ื” ื”ืจื•ื•ื— ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœืฉื›ืช ื”ื’ื–ื™ืช ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืฉื ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื™ืœืงื ื’ื“ื•ืœื” [ื›ื™ื•ืžื ื›"ื” ื'], ืžืœื‘ื“ ื”ืจื•ื•ื— ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื’"ื› ืœืฉืืจ ื”ืœืฉื›ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื"ื› ื”ืื™ืš ื”ืจื•ื•ื— ื”ืžื•ืขื˜ ื”ื ืฉืืจ ืื—ืจ ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืœืฉื›ื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ ืžืกืคื™ืง ืœื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืขืœื•ืชื ืœืจื’ืœ. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื“ื“ืจืš ื ืก ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืขื˜ ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืืช ื”ืžืจื•ื‘ื”. ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืื‘ื•ืช [ืค"ื” ืž"ื”] ืœื ืงื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื ืก ื‘ื–ื” ืจืง ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ืขื•ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืฆืคื•ืคื™ืŸ ืืค"ื” ืžืฉืชื—ื•ื™ื ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื. ื•ืื ืื™ืชื ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™' ืขืžื™ื“ืชืŸ ื›ืฉื”ืŸ ืฆืคื•ืคื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื“, ื’"ื› ื ืก ืœื‘ื“ื™ื™ ื”ื™ื” ื•ื"ื› ื”ื•"ืœ ื™"ื ื ื™ืกื™ื, ื•ืชื ื ืœื ืงื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืจืง ื™' ื ืกื™ื. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ืžืจืืฉื™ ืคืกืคืกื™ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืœืŸ ืœืžืขืจื‘, ื“ืฉื ื”ื•ื ืขื–ืจืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื, ืืกื•ืจ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื›ื ืก ืœืฉื ืฉืœื ืœืฆื•ืจืš [ื›ื›ืœื™ื ืค"ื ืž"ื—], ืขื›"ืค ืจืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืœื”ืžืฉืš ื•ืœื”ืชืคืฉื˜ ืžืžืงื•ืžืŸ ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื ืกื™ืŸ ื•ืœื›ื•ืชืœ ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืขื–ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื• ื—' ืืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืจืš ื”ืขื–ืจื” [ื›ืžื“ื•ืช ืค"ื’ ืž"ื”]. ื•ื›"ื› ืจืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืชืคืฉื˜ ืžืžืงื•ืžืŸ ืœื”ืจื•ื•ื— ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ืฉ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืœื›ื•ืชืœ ื“ืจื•ื ืฉืœ ืขื–ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจื—ื‘ ื™"ื‘ ืืžื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฆื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืจืš ื”ืขื–ืจื” [ื›ืค"ื” ืž"ื‘]. ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื™ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืชืคืฉื˜ ืžืฆืคื•ืŸ ื•ื“ืจื•ื ื›ืœืขื™ืœ, ื’ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ืขื–ืจื” ื•ืœื—ืœื™ืคื•ืช, ืขื“ ื”ืจื•ื•ื— ืฉืžื–ื” ื•ืžื–ื” ืœื”ื™ื›ืœ ื•ืœืง"ืง ื•ื‘ื™"ื ืืžื” ืจื•ื—ื‘ ืฉืื—ื•ืจื™ ืง"ืง ื‘ืื•ืจืš ืงืœ"ื” ืืžื” [ืขื™' ื™ื•ืžื ื›"ื ื' ื•ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื]:
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+ ื›ืš ื›' ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื”ืคืกืคืกื™ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื•. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ื“ื”ื™ื” ื“ื™ ื‘ื”ื™ื›ืจ ื–ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื“ ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืœื—ื™ ืฉื‘ืคืชื— ืžื‘ื•ื™ ื‘ืจื™ืฉ ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ืœืžื˜ื” ื‘ืจืฆืคื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื™ื›ืจ ืคืกืคืกื™ืŸ, ื“ืœื ืžื‘ืขื™' ืœืจืื‘"ื™ ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ื“ื"ืฆ ื”ื™ื›ืจ ื‘ืจืฆืคื”, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ื”ืคืกืง ื”ืžืขืœื” ืฉื’ื‘ื•ื” ืืžื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื–ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืขื–ืจืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื, ื“ื "ืœ ื“ืžื”"ื˜ ืœื ืขืฉื• ืžื”ืš ืืžื” ื‘' ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ืฆื™ ื—ืฆื™ ืืžื” ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื›ืจ ื™ืคื”. ืืœื ืืคื™' ืœืช"ืง ื“ืก"ืœ ืฉืขื–ืจืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืœื ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื” ื"ืข ื›ืœืœ ืžืขื–ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืขื›"ืค ื’ื ืœื“ื™ื“ื™' ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ื“ื•ื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืขืžื“ื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืœื‘ืจืš ื”ืขื, ื•ืžืกืชืžื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืขื–ืจืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื‘ืจื›ื• ื”ืขื, ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืžืคืจืฉ ื›ืืŸ. ืจืง ื“ืœืช"ืง ืขืžื“ ื”ื“ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ืงืจืงืข ื™ืฉืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื–ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืขื–ืจืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื. ื"ื› ืขื›"ืค ื’ื ืœืช"๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ื”ื™ื” ืขื›"ืค ื”ื“ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื™ื›ืจ ื‘ืจืฆืคื”. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื–ื” ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืจืฉ"ื™ [ื™ื•ืžื ื“ื˜"ื– ื' ื“"ื” ืจ"ื ื”ื™ื] ืฉื›' ืฉืืกืงื•ืคืช ืฉืขืจ ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืืกืงื•ืคืช ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžื–ืจื— ืœืจืื‘"ื™ ื›' ืืžื•ืช ื•ื—ืฆื™, ื•ื–ื” ืชืžื•ื” ื“ื”ืจื™ ืžืฉื ืชื™ื ื• ืืžืจื” ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื ืžืฆื ืขื–ืจืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืขื–ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘' ืืžื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฆื”, ื"ื› ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื ื’ื“ ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืืžื” ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื›ืŸ, ื”ื™ื” ื”ื”ืจ ื’"ื› ืžื’ื‘ื™ื” ื"ืข ืขื•ื“ ืืžื” ื•ื—ืฆื™, ื•ื"ื› ื™ื”ื™ื” ืจืฆืคืช ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืจืฆืคืช ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžื–ืจื— ื›"ื‘ ืืžื” [ื•ื›ืžืฉ"ืœ ืกื™' ืœ"ื•]. ืืข"ื› ื“ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ืœ"ื’ ื‘ืกื™ืคื ื“ืžืชื ื™', ื ืžืฆื ืขื–ืจืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื›ื•', ื•ืž"ืฉ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื•ื”ื“ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืชื•ืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ื•ื›ื•' ื“"ื” ื”ื•ื, ื•ืจ"ืœ ื“ืœื›"ืข ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื•ื›ืŸ ืขื ื’' ืžืขืœื•ืชื™ื• ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ืงืจืงืข ื™ืฉืจื”. ืžื™ื”ื• ืืข"ื’ ื“ื”ืคืกืคืกื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืขืฅ, ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื ื˜ื™ืขืช ืขืฅ ื‘ืขื–ืจื” ืจืง ืžืขื–ืจืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ืœื”ืœืŸ. ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืื‘"ื“. ื•ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื–ืจื” ืืกื•ืจ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืขืฅ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ื•ื‘ื•ืœื˜, ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืœืขื™ืœ [ืค"ื ืกื™' ืž"ื”], ื "ืœ ื“ืฆ"ืœ ื“ื”ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื”ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืจืง ืชื—ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืจื™ื• ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืžื”. ืื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ืคืกืคืกื™ืŸ ืื‘ื ื™ื ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ืŸ ืžื”ื—ื•ืžื”:
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+ Chapter 3
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+ ืืžื ื ืง"ืœ ื’ื ืœื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื’ื ืœื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™, ื“ืžืื™ ื "ืž ืื ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื‘ื ื•ื™ ืข"ื’ ืžืงื•ื ืื˜ื•ื ืื• ืœื. ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืœ"ื– ื›ืœ ื”ืขื–ืจื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื—ืœื•ืœื” ืžืชื—ืชื™ื” ื‘ื ื•ื™ ื›ื™ืคื™ืŸ ืข"ื’ ื›ื™ืคื™ืŸ (ื›ืžืกื›ืช ืคืจื” ืค"ื’ ืž"ื’ ื•ืž"ื•. ื•ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”"ื). ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ืืขืค"ื› ืจืง ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ื•ื™ ืข"ื’ ืžืงื•ื ืื˜ื•ื, ื•ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžื—ื™ืœื”. ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื"ื› ืžื” ื”ื•ืขื™ืœื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ืชืงื ืชืŸ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืขื–ืจื” ืข"ื’ ื›ื™ืคื™ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ืกืคืง ืงื‘ืจ ื”ืชื”ื•ื, ื•ืื ื™ืฉืืจ ืžืงื•ื ืฉืชื—ืช ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืื˜ื•ื, ื™ืฉืืจ ื”ืกืคืง ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—, ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืช ืžืฆืื• ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื™ื—ื–ืงื™' ื’ืœื’ื•ืœืช ืฉืœ ืืจื ื•ืŸ ื˜ืžื•ืŸ ืชื—ืช ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— (ื›ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืค"ืง ื“ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ). ื•ื "ืœ ืžื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื ื“ื” (ื“ืก"ื) ื“ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื—ื–ืง ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื‘ื•ื“ืง ืขื“ ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ืœืกืœืข ืื• ืœืงืจืงืข ื‘ืชื•ืœื”, ื•ืื—ืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื›ื–ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจ. ื"ื› ืง' ืœืžื” ื‘ื ื• ื›ืœืœ ื›ื™ืคื™ืŸ ืข"ื’ ื›ื™ืคื™ืŸ, ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื›ืœืขื™ืœ, ื“ืžื”ื ื™ ืืคื™' ื”ื•ื—ื–ืง ืฉื ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ืžื›"ืฉ ื‘ืœื ื”ื•ื—ื–ืง. ืืข"ื› ื“ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ื ื• ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืข"ื’ ืžืงื•ื ืื˜ื•ื, ื•ืœื ื‘ื“ืงื• ื›ืœืœ ืžื“ืœื ื”ื•ื—ื–ืง ืฉื ื˜ื•ืžืื”. ืจืง ืื—"ื› ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื—ื–ืงื™' ื›ืฉืžืฆืื• ื”ื’ื•ืœื’ื•ืœืช, ืื– ืืฃ ื“ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื”ื•ื” ืกื’ื™ ื’ื ืื– ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืขื“ ื”ืกืœืข ื•ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื”ืขืคืจ ืืคื™' ืืชื—ื–ื™ืง, ืืค"ื” ืžืฆื“ ื—ื•ืžืจ' ื“ื‘ื™ื”ืž"ืง, ืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ื“ืงื• ื”ืขืคืจ ืฉืชื—ืช ื”ืขื–ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื” ื‘ื ื• ืชื—ืช ื”ืจืฆืคื” ื›ื™ืคื™ืŸ ืข"ื’ ื›ื™ืคื™ืŸ. ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืจืง ื—ื•ืžืจื ื‘ืขืœืžื ื”ื•ื”, ืœื”ื›ื™ ืชื™ื ื— ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื–ืจื” ื“ืืคืฉืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืชื—ืช ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื“ืœื ืืคืฉืจ ื“ื”ืจื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื‘ื ื” ืข"ื’ ืžืงื•ื ืื˜ื•ื. ืกืžื›ื• ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืขื“ ื”ืกืœืข, ื›ืžื• ืฉืกื•ืžื›ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื–ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื (ื•ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื˜ ืžื˜ื•"ืž ื”"ื™), ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ื“ืงื• ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ื”ืขืคืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืœืžืงื•ืžื” ื•ืขืœื™ื” ื ื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—. ืื—ืจ ืื™ื–ื” ืฉื ื™ื ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ื–ื”, ืžืฆืืชื™ ืฉื’ื ืจืžืœ"ืž (ืค"ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ืจ' ื”ื™"ื’) ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจ ื‘ื–ื”, ื•ื”ืœืš ื‘ืชืจื•ืฆื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ืื—ืจ:
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+ ื•ื”ืจ"ื‘ ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื™ื•ืจื“ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื ืœืฉื™ืชื™ืŸ ืœื ืงื•ืชื• ืžื”ื ืกื›ื™ื. ื•ืื—ืž"ื› ืจื‘ื™ื ื•, ืžืœื‘ื“ ื”ื“ื•ื—ืง ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ, ื“ืœืžื” ื ืงืจื ื›ืืŸ ืฉื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื›ืชื ื ืงืจื ืฉื™ืชื™ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ืžืœื‘ื“ ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื ื’ื“ ื’ืž' ืขืจื•ื›ื” (ืกื•ื›ื” ื“ืž"ื˜) ื“ืืžืจื™' ืฉื ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉืœื ืงื•ืช ืžืงื•ื ื”ื ืกื›ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ, ื“ืœื•ืœ ืงื˜ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ืฉ ืœืžื–ื‘ื— ืฉืœืฉื ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ืŸ ืื—ืช ืœืข' ืฉื ื” ื•ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืœืฉื™ืชื™ืŸ, ื•ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืžืฉื ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืงืจืฉ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื™ืžื™ื, ื•ืžืขืœื™ืŸ ื•ืฉื•ืจืคื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืข"ื’ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—. ื•ื’ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžื ืงื™ืŸ ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืขืœ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืงืจืฉ ื•ืฉืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ืžื–ื‘ื— ื“'. ืื‘ืœ ืฉื™ื™ืš ื˜ืคื™ ืขืœ ืœื›ืœื•ืš ื“ืžื™ื ืฉื ืงืจืฉื• ืฉื. ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ืืœื” ื™ืชื•ืจืฅ ืžื” ืฉืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื™ืฉ ืœืชืžื•ื” ื‘ืžืฉื ื”, ืฉื”ืชื ื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘' ื ืงื‘ื™ื ืืœื• ืฉื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื™ืจื™ ื”ื“ื, ื•ืœืžื” ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœื ื• ื ืžื™ ื‘' ื”ื ืงื‘ื™ื ืฉืœืžืขืœื” ื‘ื’ื’ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื ื’ื“ ืื•ืชื• ืงืจืŸ, ืฉืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื ืกื›ื™ื (ื›ืกื•ื›ื” ืค"ื“ ืž"ื˜). ืื•ืœื ื›ืœ ืขื™ืงืจ ืชื›ืœื™ืช ืžืกื›ืช ื–ื• ืฉืžื” ื™ืขื™ื“ ืขืœื™ื”, ืฉืจืฆืชื” ืจืง ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื ื• ืžื“ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืฆืคื”. ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื ื• ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื˜ื— ืฉื™ืชืคืกื• ื‘ืจืฆืคื” ื•ื’ื‘ื”ืŸ. ื•ืจืง ื‘ื“ืจืš ืื’ื‘ ืžืฉืžื™ืขื™ื ื• ื’ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืœืคืขืžื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืืžื™ืชืช ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืžืกื›ืช ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื ื• ืชื•ืืจ ื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ืœื™. ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ืœื ื”ื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืชืžื•ื ืช ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื”ืงืจื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ื—ืœื•ืœื™ื (ื›ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ื "ื“ ื‘'). ื•ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืคืœื• ืฉื ื“ืžื™ ื”ื—ื˜ืื•ืช ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ืงืจื ื•ืช. ื•ื–ื” ืชืžื•ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ, [ืค"ื” ืกื™' ื“' ื•ืข"ืฉ]. ื•ื’ื ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืื•ื™ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ืฉ ืœืžื–ื‘ื— (ื›ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ื“ืก"ื‘ ื‘'). ื•ื’ื ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื ื• ืžื”ืชืคื•ื— ืฉื”ื™ื” ื’ื‘ืฉื•ืฉื™ืช ืขื’ื•ืœ ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ื›ืชืคื•ื— ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืืžื” ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—, ื›"ื‘ ืืžื” ืขืœ ื›"ื‘ ืืžื” [ืœืจืื‘"ื“ ืค"ื‘ ืžืชืžื™ื“ื™ืŸ], ืื‘ืœ ื”ื˜ืขื ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ื”, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ืฉื˜ื— ืฉืชื•ืคืกื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืืœื• ื ื›ืœืœื• ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื ื• ื”ืชื ื ื›ืœ ืžื“ืช ืฉื˜ื—ื• [ื•ืืค"ื”, ืœืจืื‘"ื“ ืœืงืžืŸ ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื ื• ื”ืชื ื ื”ืจื‘ื•ื‘ื”, ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ื‘ืฉ ื‘ืžืขืจื‘ื•. ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืข"ื™ ื”ืจื‘ื•ื‘ื” ื ืชืงืฆืจ ืฉื ืจื•ื—ื‘ ื”ื›ื‘ืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจื—ื‘ื• ื˜"ื– ืืžื•ืช]. ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื ื• ื”ืชื ื ื ืžื™ ืžื‘' ื ืงื‘ื™ื ืฉื‘ื’ื’ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืฉืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื ืกื›ื™ื. ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืฉื˜ื—ืŸ ื•ื’ื ืฉื˜ื— ื”ืฉื™ืชื™ืŸ ืœื ืกื›ื™ื ืฉื‘ืชื—ืชื™ืช ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืฉืœืฉื ืฉื•ืชืชื™ืŸ ื”ื ืกื›ื™ื ื”ื›ืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืชืคืก ื•ื ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ืžื ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื ื• ื”ืชื ื ืžื‘' ื”ื ืงื‘ื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื™ืจื™ ื”ื“ื, ืžื“ืจืฆื” ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื ื• ืžื”ื˜ื‘ืœื ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉืชื•ืคืก ืืžื” ืขืœ ืืžื” ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ื”ืจืฆืคื”, ืฉื“ืจืš ืฉื ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื™ืช ืœื ืงื•ืชื• ืžื”ื“ืžื™ื. ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื ื• ื‘ืฉื•ื ืžืงื•ื ืžื—ืœืœ ื–ื” ืฉืœืฉื ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ืžื™ื, ืœื”ื›ื™ ืื’ื‘ ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื ืžื™ ืžื‘' ื”ื ืงื‘ื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืกื•ื“, ื•ืฉืžื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื™ืช ืžื ืงื™ืŸ ื•ืคื•ืชื—ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืงื‘ื™ื ื”ืœืœื•, ื›ืš ื "ืœ:
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+ ืืžืจ ื”ื ื ืก ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืคื ืก. ื”ืŸ ืืžืช ื“ืžืฉืžืข ืžืจืžื‘"ื (ืค"ื‘ ืžื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ื™"ื“) ื•ืžื”ืจ"ื‘ ื•ืจืชื™ื•"ื˜ ื›ืืŸ ืฉื”ื’ื•ืžื ื”ื–ืืช ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื’ื’ ื”ื›ื‘ืฉ, ืจืง ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ื›ื‘ืฉ ืœืฆื“ ืžืขืจื‘. ืื•ืœื ืœืจืฉ"ื™ (ืคืกื—ื™ื ืœ"ื“ ื' ื“"ื” ืœื•ืœ) ื”ื’ื•ืžื ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื™ืชื” ืœืžื˜ื” ื‘ืจืฆืคืช ื”ืขื–ืจื” ื‘ืฆื“ ืžืขืจื‘ ืžื”ื›ื‘ืฉ, ื‘ื”ืงืจืŸ ื–ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื‘ืฉ ืœืžื–ื‘ื—. ื•ื›ืžื“ื•ืžื” ืฉื˜ืขืžื• ืฉืœ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื“ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ืฉื”ื’ื•ืžื ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ื‘ืฉ ื’ื•ืคื™ื”, ืื™ืš ื ืชื ื• ืœืฉื ืคืกื•ืœื™ ื—ื˜ืืช ื”ืขื•ืฃ ืฉื™ืคืกืœื• ื‘ืœื™ื ื”, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ื ื” ืคื•ืกืœืช ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— (ื›ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ืค"ื– ื'), ื•ื›ื‘ืฉ ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ืžื–ื‘ื— ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ (ื›ืจืชื™ื•"ื˜ ืชืžื™ื“ ืค"ื‘ ืž"ื ื“"ื” ืกื•ื“ืจื™ืŸ). ืื•ืœื ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื•ืœืจืื‘"ื“ ืฉื ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœื”ืœืŸ ื“ืขืชื ื“ืชืจื•ื™ื™ื”ื• ืก"ืœ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื›ื‘ืฉ ื”ื™ื”, ืฆ"ืœ ื“ืก"ืœ ื ืžื™ ื“ื“ื•ืงื ืฉื˜ื— ื”ืฉื•ื” ืฉื‘ืจืฆืคืช ื”ื›ื‘ืฉ ื”ื™ื” ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ืžื–ื‘ื—. ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื’ื•ืžื ืฉื”ื™ื ื ืžื•ื›ื” ืžื”ืฉื˜ื— ืฉืœื” ื•ื‘ื“ื•ืคืŸ ื”ื›ื‘ืฉ. ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ืœื ืงื“ืฉื• ื”ื’ื•ืžื ื”ื–ืืช ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื›ืžื–ื‘ื— (ื•ืœื–ื” ืขื•ืจืจื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื’ืื‘"ื“ ืžื”ืจื‘"ื™ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื). ื•ืœ"ืž ื”ื™ื” ื "ืœ ื“ืžื“ืงืืžืจ ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ื•ืจื‘ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื• ื‘ืžืขืจื‘ื•, ื•ืœ"ืœ ืœืชื ื ืœื™ื—ืก ื”ืจื‘ื•ื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ื›ื‘ืฉ ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืžืœืช ืœื•, ื•ื›ื™ ืœื ืกื’ื™ ืœื™' ืœื”ืชื ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื•ืจื‘ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืœืžื˜ื” ื‘ืžืขืจื‘ื•. ื•ื›ื“ืงืืžืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืœืžื˜ื” ื‘ืจืฆืคื” ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ืงืจืŸ ื•ื›ื•ื™. ืฉ"ืž ื˜ืคื™ ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ืจืื‘"ื“. ื“ื”ืจื‘ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื›ื‘ืฉ ื’ื•ืคื™ื” ื”ื™ืชื”. ืืžื ื ื‘ืž"ืฉ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื, ื•ื–"ืœ ื•ื—ืœื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืขืจื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื›ื‘ืฉ ื•ื›ื•'. ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื•ื–"ืœ, ืœื ื›ื™, ืืœื ื—ืœื•ืŸ ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืจื‘ื•ื‘ื” ืœื‘ื“, ื•ื›ืš ืฉื ื•ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ื ืชืงืฉื” ืจื›"ืž ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ืžื”ื•, ื•ื”ื ื™ื— ื‘ืฆ"ืข. ื•ืœืคืขื ื“"ื  ื“ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืจืื‘"ื“, ื“ืžื“ื ืงื˜ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืŸ. ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื”ื™' ื”ื’ื•ืžื ื”ื”ื™ื ื‘ืงื™ืžืช ื”ื›ื‘ืฉ, ื›ื›ืœ ื—ืœื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืฉ"ืก ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ื ืžืฉื•ืงืข ืฉื‘ื›ื•ืชืœ ืžื”ืฆื“. ื“ืืฃ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืคื•ืœืฉ ื ืงืจื ื—ืœื•ืŸ (ื›ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ืจืค"ื• ื“ืžืขื™ืœื”). ื•ืœื–ื” ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืื‘"ื“, ืœื ื›ื™, ื“ืžื“ืœื ื ืงื˜ ื”ืชื ื ืœื™ืฉื ื ื“ื—ืœื•ืŸ ืจืง ืžืœืช ืจื‘ื•ื‘ื” ืžืฉืžืข ื˜ืคื™ ืฉื ื’ื–ืจ ืžืžืœืช ืืจื•ื‘ื”, ื•ื ืฉืžื˜ ื”ืืœืฃ ื•ื”ื•ื›ืคืœ ื”ื‘' ื›ื“ืจืš ืœื™ืฉื ื ืงืœื™ืœื ื‘ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช. ื•ืืจื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื’ื•ืžื ืื• ื—ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื’ื’, ื’"ื› ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืคื•ืœืฉ ืื• ืื™ื ื• ืžืคื•ืœืฉ. ื•ื”"ื  ื”ื™ื” ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื”ื’ื•ืžื ื”ื”ื™ื ื‘ื–ื•ื™ืช ืจืืฉ ื”ื›ื‘ืฉ ืœืžืขืœื” ื‘ืžืขืจื‘ื”. ื•ื–ื”ื• ื›ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื ื• ื”ื "ืœ. ื•ื™"ื ื“ืจื‘ื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื‘ ื•ืœื›ืœื•ืš, ืข"ืฉ ืคืกื•ืœื™ ื—ื˜ืืช ื”ืขื•ืฃ ืฉื ื™ืชื ื™ืŸ ืฉื. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื“ืœืจืžื‘"ื ืžื”"ื˜ ืงืจืื•ื” ืจื‘ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืœื ื—ืœื•ืŸ:
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+ ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืจืง ืœื—ื˜ืืช ื”ืขื•ืฃ ืฉื ืคืกืœื” ืงื‘ืขื• ืœื” ืžืงื•ื ืœืขื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฆื•ืจื”. ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื™ื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ืŸ ื‘' ืขื•ืคื•ืช ื' ืœืขื•ืœื” ื•ื' ืœื—ื˜ืืช. ืžืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืขื–ืจื”, ื•ืฉื›ื™ื—' ื ืžื™ ืฉื”ืคื™ืœ' ื•ืื™ื ื” ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืื ืžื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืื• ืžื™ืŸ ืคื˜ื•ืจ, ืฉื“ื™ื ื” ื ืžื™ ืฉืชื‘ื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื•ื—ื˜ืืช, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื™ืฉ ืกืคืง ืฉืžื ื”ืคื™ืœื” ืžื™ืŸ ืคื˜ื•ืจ. ื•ื™ื”ื™ื• ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื” ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื–ืจื”. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืขื•ืœื” ืชื‘ื™ื ื‘ืชื ืื™, ืฉืื ืคื˜ื•ืจื” ื™ื”ื™' ืœื ื“ื‘ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื—ื˜ืืช ื“ืœื ืฉื™ืš ื‘ื• ืชื ืื™, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืกืคืง, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ื ื• ื ืื›ืœ, ืจืง ืชืขื•ื‘ืจ ืฆื•ืจืชื• ื•ื™ืฉืจืฃ (ื›ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ืค"ื ืž"ื“). ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืžื“ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™' ืฉื™ืชืขืจื‘ ื–ื” ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืืจ ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื™ื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื”ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืขื–ืจื”, ืœื”ื›ื™ ืงื‘ืขื• ืœื” ืžืงื•ื ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื ื—ืช ืฉื ืขื“ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ืชืจ. ื•ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื—ื˜ืืช ื”ืขื•ืฃ ื ืขืฉื” ืœืžื˜ื” ืืฆืœ ืงืจืŸ ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื“ืจื•ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžื–ื‘ื— (ื›ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ืค"ื• ืž"ื‘), ืœื”ื›ื™ ืงื‘ืขื• ืœื” ืžืงื•ื ื–ื” ืœื”ื ื™ื—ื” ืกืžื•ืš ืœืžืงื•ื ืžืœื™ืงืชื” (ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ืคืกื—ื™ื ืœ"ื“ ื'). ื•ืœืื™ื ืš ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื“ืก"ืœ ืฉื”ื ื™ื—ื” ืœืžืขืœื” ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืงืจืŸ, ื "ืœ ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ืงื‘ืขื• ืœื” ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ืžืœืงื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื›ืฉืœื• ื‘ื” ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืœืื›ืœื”. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื™ื ื™ื—ื•ื” ืœืžืขืœื” ืœื ื™ื˜ืขื• ื‘ื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžื” ืฉืžื•ื ื— ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—. ื•ื’ื ืฉื™ื˜ืขื• ื‘ื” ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื” ื"ื, ืžื“ืžื ื›ืจ ืฉื—ื˜ืืช ื”ื™ื, ื“ื‘ืขื•ืœื” ื”ืจืืฉ ืžื•ื‘ื“ืœ ืžื”ื’ื•ืฃ. ื•ื‘ื—ื˜ืืช ื ืฉืืจ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืžื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื” ืœื ื™ื‘ื“ื™ืœ:
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+ ื•ืœืจื›"ืž ืฉื ื”ื™"ื“ ื•ื˜"ื•. ืื‘ื ื™ ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื•ืขื–ืจื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืคื•ืกืœ ื‘ื”ื• ื ื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื‘ืจื–ืœ ืืคื™' ื›ืฉื ื‘ื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื•ื”ื ื‘ืคื ื™ื. ืจืง ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืœืื›ื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ืจื–ืœ, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืœืกืชืชืŸ ืื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฉ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ืงื•ืจื ืก ื‘ืจื–ืœ, ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ื. ื•ืœืคืข"ื“ ืœื ืžืฉืžืข ื›ืŸ ืžืจืžื‘"ื ื•ืžืžืชื ื™' ื“ื ืŸ, ืžื“ืงืืžืจ ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ืฉื“ื•ื—ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืชื ื ื“ืืคื™' ื ืคื’ื ืฉืœื ื‘ื‘ืจื–ืœ (ื›ืจ"ื‘). ื—ื“ื ื“ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜, ื•ื›ื™ ืคื’ื™ืžื” ื"ื ืจืง ื‘ื‘ืจื–ืœ. ื•ืชื• ื“ืื ืฉื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื”ืืžืช ื“ืคื’ื™ืžืช ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื˜ืคื—. ื•ืคื’ื™ืžืช ืื‘ื ื™ื• ื›ืชื’ื™ืจืช ืฆืคื•ืจืŸ. ื•ืืคื™' ื ืคื’ืžื• ื‘ื™ื“ [ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ื™"ื— ื‘'], ืขื›"ืค ืื ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืชื ื ื”ื•ืœ"ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ. ื•ื’ื ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืงืื™ ืจืง ืื›ื‘ืฉ, ืืข"ื’ ื“ืœื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื ืœื ืชื ื™ืฃ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ืจื–ืœ. ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืœื”"ืง ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื”ืจื™ ืขืœ ื’ื’ ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœื™ื ืขื•ืจื‘ ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื›ืœืงืžืŸ (ืค"ื“ ืกื™' ื "ื˜). ื“ื "ืœ ื“ืžื“ื”ื™' ื”ืชืงืจื” ื•ื”ืžืขื–ื™ื‘ื” ื—ื•ืฆืฆื™ืŸ, ืœื ื—ืฉื™ืฉื• ืžืฉื•ื ื ื’ื™ืขืชืŸ ื‘ื”ื™ื›ืœ, ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื•ื›ื— ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœืงืžืŸ ืืคื™' ื‘ืžื–ื‘ื— ืงืืžืจ ื“ืื™ืŸ ืกื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืคื™ืก ื‘ืจื–ืœ ืจืง ืฉืžื ื™ื’ืข ื•ื™ืคืกืœ, ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื›ืฉืœื ื™ื’ืข ืจืง ื‘ื”ืคืกืง ืกื™ื“ ื ื’ื™ืขื” ืข"ื™ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ืœื ืฉืžื” ื ื’ื™ืขื” [ื•ืขื™' ื‘ื™"ื“ ืงื›"ื“ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืžื’ืข ืขื›ื•ืž"ื– ื‘ื™ื™ืŸ]. ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื’ื’ ื’ื•ืคื™' ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ื•ืฉ, ื“ืจืง ืขืœื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื ืชืงื“ืฉ ื•ืœื ื’ื’ื• [ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ืค"ื• ื']:
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+ ืืžื ื ื”ืจ"ื‘ ืคื™' ื“ืœื›"ืข ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจืง ื’' ืกื“ืจื™ื, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืกื“ืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœืžื˜ื” ื”ื™ื” ื’' ืžืขืœื•ืช ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืจื—ื‘ื” ืืžื”, ื•ืื—"ื› ืจื•ื‘ื“ ืฉืจื—ื‘ ื’' ืืžื•ืช. ื•ืœืกื“ืจ ื‘' ื”ื™ื” ืจืง ื‘' ืžื“ืจื™ื’ื•ืช, ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืจื—ื‘ื” ืืžื”, ื•ืกืžื•ืš ืœื”ืŸ ืœืžืขืœื” ืจื•ื‘ื“ ืฉืจื—ื‘ ื’' ืืžื•ืช. ื•ืœืกื“ืจ ื”ื’' ื”ื™ื” ื“' ืžื“ืจื™ื’ื•ืช. ืฉื›ืœ ื' ืจื—ื‘ื” ืืžื” ื•ืื—"ื› ืœืช"ืง ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ื‘ื“ ื“' ืืžื•ืช ื ืžืฆื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืœ ื™"ื˜ ืืžื•ืช. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื”ื™ื” ื’' ืืžื•ืช ืžื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืขื“ ื”ืžืขืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื”. ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ืื ื›ืŸ ื›"ื‘ ืืžื•ืช ืžื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืœืื•ืœื. ื•ืœืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืขื“ ื”ืžืขืœื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ืจืง ื‘' ืืžื•ืช, ืœื›ืŸ ื ื’ื“ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ื‘ื“ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืกืžื•ืš ืœืื•ืœื, ืจื—ื‘ ื”' ืืžื•ืช. ื•ื”ืจื•ืื” ื™ืจืื” ืฉืื—ืž"ื› ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื›ืžื” ื–ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•. ื“ื›ืคื™ ื”ื ืจืื” ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจ"ื‘ ื–"ืœ ื“ืž"ืฉ ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ืจื•ื ืžืขืœื” ื—ืฆื™ ืืžื” ื•ื›ื•', ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืžืขืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื•ื‘ืชืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื ืงื˜ ืชื ื ืืžื” ืืžื” ื•ืจื•ื‘ื“ ื’'. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืขื•ื“ ื‘' ืžืขืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืจื•ื‘ื“, ื•ื"ื› ื”ื™ื” ืœืžื˜ื” ื’' ืžืขืœื•ืช ื•ืื—"ื› ื”ืจื•ื‘ื“. ืื‘ืœ ืงืฉื” ื“ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“' ืžืขืœื•ืช ื•ืจื•ื‘ื“. ื•ืชื• ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœืคืข"ื“ ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจ"ื‘ ื“ืœืช"ืง ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžื“ืจื™ื’ื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ืจื—ื•ืง ืžื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื’' ืืžื•ืช. ื•ืœืจ"ื™ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžื“ืจื™ื’ื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ืจื—ื•ืง ืžื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื‘' ืืžื•ืช. ื•ื’ื ื–ื” ืœื ื ื–ื›ืจ ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืžืฉื ื”. ื‘ืฉืœืžื ืœืคืจื•ืฉื ื“ืœืŸ ื™"ืœ ื“ืœืช"ืง ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืข"ื› ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืžื“ืจื™ื’ื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ืจื—ื•ืงื” ืงืฆืช ืžื”ืžื–ื‘ื—, ื“ืืœ"ื› ืื™ืŸ ืฉื ืžืขืœื” ืขืœื™ื” ื•ื›ืžืฉ"ืœ, ื"ื› ื™"ืœ ื“ืกืžืš ื”ืชื ื ื"ืข ืขืœ ืจื•ื—ื‘ ืฉืืจ ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ. ืฉื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ื’"ื› ืจื™ื—ื•ืง ื–ื” ื“ื•ื’ืžืชืŸ ื•ื"ืฆ ืœืคืจืฉ. ื•ื›"ื› ืœืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ื”ืจื™ ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžื“ืจื™ื’ื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ืกืžื•ื›ื” ืœืžื–ื‘ื—, ืžื“ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ื‘ื“ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืจื—ื‘ ืืžื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ื“ืงืืžืจ ืช"ืง. ืื‘ืœ ืœื”ืจ"ื‘ ืง', ื“ื‘ืฉืœืžื ืœืช"ืง ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื™ื—ื•ืง ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื–ืจื— ืœืžื“ืจื™ื’ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื’' ืืžื•ืช, ื™"ืœ ื“ืกืžืš ืชื ื ื“ืžืกืช' ื”ื™ื” ืจื—ื‘ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื›ืžื• ืฉืืจ ื”ืจื•ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ. ืืฃ ืฉื–ื” ื’"ื› ืงืฆืช ื“ื•ื—ืง, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ืจื™ื—ื•ืง ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื–ื‘ื— ืœื”ืžื“ืจื™ื’' ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœืื• ืจื•ื‘ื“ ื”ื•ื”, ื•ืชื• ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื”ืจื•ื‘ื“ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื’' ืืžื•ืช. ืืขืค"ื› ืืคืฉืจ ืœืŸ ืœื“ื—ื•ืงื™ ื ืคืฉืŸ ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื”ื›ื™. ืื‘ืœ ืœืจ"ื™ ื“ืœืจ"ื‘ ืก"ืœ ื“ืœื“ื™ื“ื™ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžื“ืจื™ื’ื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ืจื—ื•ืงื” ืžื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื‘' ืืžื•ืช, ืชืžื•ื” ื“ืœืžื” ืžืจื™ื—ื•ืง ื–ื” ืฉืชื™ืง ืžื ื” ืจ"ื™ ื›ื›ืคื ื“ื—ื™ื™ื˜ื ื ื’ืจื, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืจื™ื—ื•ืง ื–ื” ื‘ืžืชื ื™'. ืืžื ื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื”ื ื“ืงืืžืจ ืชื ื ืจื•ื ืžืขืœื” ื—ืฆื™ ืืžื” ื•ื›ื•', ืื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ืœื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช, ืจืง ืจืฆื” ืœืืฉืžืขื™' ื“ื›ืœ ื”ื™"ื‘ ืžืขืœื•ืช ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ื’ื‘ื”ืŸ ื•ืจื—ื‘ืŸ. ื•ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื–ื” ืœืขื™ืœ (ืค"ื‘ ืž"ื’). ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื ื“ื ืงื˜ ืชื ื ืจืง ื’' ืกื“ืจื™ื, ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื”ืจื™ ื™ืฉ ื“' ืกื“ืจื™ื, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœื›ืœ ืจื•ื‘ื“ ื‘' ืžืขืœื•ืช ืชื—ืชื™ื•. ื™"ืœ ื“ืœื ื ืงื˜ ืจืง ื‘' ืกื“ืจื™ ืงืžืื™ ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื ื• ืฉื›ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืกื“ืจื™ ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืŸ, ื•ื›ื“ื ืงื˜ ื‘ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื–ื” ืœืงืžืŸ (ืž"ื–). ืฉืืข"ื’ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื”' ืืžืœืชืจื•ืช ืžืขืœ ืคืชื— ื”ืื•ืœื, ืœื ื ืงื˜ ื”ืชื ื ืจืง ื‘' ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื. ื•ืžื“ืœื’ ืžืœืคืจื˜ ื”ืืžืœืชืจื•' ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืขื™ื, ื•ื ืงื˜ ืจืง ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”. ื”"ื  ืœื ื ืงื˜ ืชื ื ืจืง ื‘' ืกื“ืจื™ ืงืžืื™ ืฉื‘ืจื•ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ืžื“ืœื’ ืขืœ ื”ื‘' ืžืขืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืจื•ื‘ื“ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™, ื•ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืง ื”ื‘' ืžืขืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืจื•ื‘ื“ ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ. ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืจืžื– ื›ืŸ ืชื ื ืฉื›ืš ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื•, ืžื“ืงืืžืจ ื•ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”, ื•ืœื ื ืงื˜ ื›ืœื™ืฉื ื ื“ื‘' ืกื“ืจื™ ืงื“ืžืื™, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืืžื” ืืžื” ื•ืจื•ื‘ื“ ื“'. ืฉ"ืž ื“ืจืฆื” ืœื”ืฉืžื™ืขื ื• ื“ื“ื™ืœื’ ืขืœ ืกื“ืจ ื”ื’'. ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื‘ืค"ื• ืžื‘ื—ื™ืจื”) ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืชืžื•ื”ื™ืŸ ืžืื“, ื•ืจื›"ืž ืฉื ื”ื ื™ื—ืŸ ื‘ืฆ"ืข. ื•ืื ื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ ืคื™ืจืฉืชื™ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื›ืืฉืจ ื—ื ื ื™ ื”' ื‘ืจื—ืžื™ื• ื™ืช'.
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+ ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ื”ืจื™ ืœืงืžืŸ ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื–' ืืžืจื™' ื“ืจื•ื—ื‘ ื›ืœ ืชื ื”ื™ื” ื•' ืืžื•ืช. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืžืžืฉื ืชื™ื ื• ืžื•ื›ื— ื“ืจืง ื™"ื’ ืชืื™ื ืฉื‘ื“ื™ื•ื˜ื ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ืช ื”ื™ื” ืจื—ื‘ืŸ ื›ืŸ. ื•ืชื• ื“ืฉื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื“ืจื•ื—ื‘ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฆืคื•ืŸ ืœื“ืจื•ื ืข' ืืžื”, ื•ืžื”ืŸ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืจื•ื—ื‘ ื”ืชื ื•' ืืžื”, ื•ืขื•ื‘ื™ ื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื•' ืืžื”, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ืงืืžืจ ื“ืจื•ื—ื‘ ื—ืœืœ ื”ืชืื™ื ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”' ืืžื”, ื•ืฉื”ื›ื•ืชืœ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื›ืœ ืžืชืžืขื˜ืช ื•ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื•ื˜ื ืืžื” ืื—ืช, ื"ื› ืข"ื› ืฉื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ, ื›ื ื’ื“ ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื“ื™ื•ื˜ื ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืื™ื, ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื‘ื™ื” ื–' ืืžื•ืช, ื•ื›ื ื’ื“ ื“ื™ื•ื˜ื ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื‘ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื•' ืืžื•ืช, ื•ื›ื ื’ื“ ื“ื™ื•ื˜ื ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื‘ื™ ื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื”' ืืžื•ืช, ื•ืžืžื ื” ื•ืœืžืขืœื” ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื‘ื™ื” ืจืง ื“' ืืžื•ืช. ื ืžืฆื ืฉืจื•ื‘ ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื”ืชืื™', ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื‘ื™ื” ืจืง ื“' ืืžื•ืช. ื•ื”ื™ื›ื™ ืงื—ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืชื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืข' ืืžื” ืฉื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื‘ื™ื” ื•' ืืžื•ืช, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืจื•ื‘ ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ื™ื” ืขื‘ื™ื” ืจืง ื“' ืืžื•ืช. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืžื”ื ื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื“ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ื ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืื™ื ื ื’ื“ ืื•ื˜ื ืฉืœ ื›ืชืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื”, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ื ื•ืก ืžืžื ื• ืœื”ื™ื›ืœ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ืื•ื˜ื, ื”ื™ื” ืœืฆื“ ืคื ื™ื ื›ื•ืœื• ืื˜ื•ื ื‘ืงืจืงืข, ื›ืžื• ืฉื ื‘ืืจ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืœืงืžืŸ ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื–'. ืœื”ื›ื™ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉืžื”ืชื ืฉื‘ื“ื™ื•ื˜ื ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ ืฉื‘ืงืฆื” ืฆืคื•ื ื™ืช ืžื–ืจื—ื™ืช ื”ื™ื” ื ื›ื ืก ืœื”ื™ื›ืœ [ืขื™' ืฉื ืค"ื“ ืžื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ื™"ื]. ื"ื› ื™"ืœ ื“ื”ืื•ื˜ื ื”ื™ื” ืขื‘ื™ื• ื–' ืืžื•ืช, ื•ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืื™ื ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ืฆื“ื• ืกื‘ื™ื‘, ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ื—ื‘ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืจืง ื”' ืืžื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื“ื™ื•ื˜ืช ื”ืชืื™' ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื ื’ื“ ื”ืชื—ืœืช ื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ, ื”ื™ื• ืจื—ื‘ื™ื ื•' ืืžื•ืช, ื•ื’ื ื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื“ื™ื•ื˜ืช ื”ืชืื™ื ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืขื‘ื™ื” ืฉื ื•' ืืžื•ืช. ื•ื–ื”ื• ืจื•ื—ื‘ ื”ืชื ื•ืจื•ื—ื‘ ื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื“ื—ืฉื‘ ื”ืชื ื ืœืงืžืŸ ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื–' ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืข' ืืžื” ืฉืžืฆืคื•ืŸ ืœื“ืจื•ื, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจื•ื—ื‘ ื”ืชื ื•' ืืžื•ืช ื•ืขื•ื‘ื™ ื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื•' ืืžื•ืช, ื•ืืข"ื’ ืฉื”ื›ื•ืชืœ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื›ืœ ืฉืœืžืขืœื” ืžืžื ื” ืžืชืžืขื˜ ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ืขื“ ืฉืœืžืขืœื” ืžื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ื ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืขื‘ื™ื” ืจืง ื“' ืืžื•ืช. ืืค"ื” ืœื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœื”ื• ืชื ื, ื“ืœื ืจืฆื” ื”ืชื ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืจืง ืžื” ืฉืชื•ืคืก ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื•ื›ื•ืชืœื™ื• ื•ื”ืชืื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื˜ื— ืงืจืงืข ื”ืื˜ื•ื ื•ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืฉ ืžื” ืฉื”ื›ื•ืชืœ ืžืชืžืขื˜ ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืžืขืœื”ื™ ืขื“ ืขื•ื‘ื™ ื“' ืืžื•ืช, ื“๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื’ื“ ื–ื” ื ืชืจื—ื‘ ื—ืœืœ ื”ืชืื™ื ื•ื’ื’ืŸ, ื•ื“ื•"ืง,
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+ ื›ืš ื "ืœ. ื•ืขื™"ื– ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืคื” ื‘ืก"ื“, ื“ืžื•ื›ื— ืœืข"ื“ ื›ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ืฉื’ื ื”ืื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ื•ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืื•ื˜ื. ื“ื—ื“ื ื“ืœื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ืœื ืœืคืชื— ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ. ื•ืชื• ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ืชื ื ื›ืœืœ ื”ืื•ืœื ื‘ืžื“ืช ื”ืื•ืจืš ื•ืจื•ื—ื‘ ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื›ืœืงืžืŸ, ื"ื› ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ื“ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ืœื ืกืžื•ืš ื•ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืืœ ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ, ื•ื’ื ื‘ื ื•ื™ ืขื ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ ืขืœ ืงืจืงืข ืฉื•ื”. ื“ืื™ ืœื ืขืžื“ื• ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ื™ื—ื“ ืขืœ ืงืจืงืข ืฉื•ื”, ืœื ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืชื ื ืœืžื›ืœืœื™ื” ื‘ืžืœืช ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ. ื›ืžื• ื“ืœื ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืžืœืช ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื•ื˜ื ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืื•ื˜ื, ืžื“ืื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืื•ื˜ื (ื›ืœืขื™ืœ ืกื™' ืœ"ื‘), ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืžื”"ื˜ ืœื ื›ืœืœืŸ ื”ืชื ื ื‘ืžืœืช ื”ื™ื›ืœ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ื ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืื™ื, ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ื—ื‘ ื—ืœืœืŸ ืžืฆืคื•ืŸ ืœื“ืจื•ื ืจืง ื”' ืืžื•ืช (ื›ืžืฉื ื” ื“'). ื•ื”ืชื ื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืจื•ื—ื‘ ื—ืœืœ ื”ืชืื™ื ื•' ืืžื•ืช (ื›ืžืฉื ื” ื–'). ื•ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ื“ื”ื ื“ืงืืžืจ ืฉืจื•ื—ื‘ ื—ืœืœ ื”ืชื ื•', ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ื™ื•ื˜ื ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืื™ื. ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื ื•ื™ื™ื” ืžืžืขืœ ืœืขื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืื•ื˜ื, ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืจืง ื”ื™ื ื ื›ืœืœืช ื‘ืžืœืช ื”ื™ื›ืœ, ืžื“ื‘ื ื•ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืงืจืงืข ืฉื•ื” ืขื ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ. ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืื•ืœื ื ืžื™ ืžื“ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืฉื•ื” ืขื ืงืจืงืข ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ, ืœื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื‘ื™' ืชื ื ืœื”ื™ื›ืœ. ื•ืœืค"ื– ืฉื”ืื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ื•ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืื•ื˜ื, ื"ื› ืกืžื•ืš ืœื”ืื•ื˜ื ืฉื‘ืžื–ืจื— ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ, ื”ื™ื• ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืื•ื˜ื ื”ื™"ื‘ ืžืขืœื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื–ื‘ื— ืœืื•ืœื (ื›ืœืขื™ืœ ืค"ื’ ืกื™' ืก"ื), ืฉื”ื™' ื’ื•ื‘ื”ืŸ ื™ื—ื“ ื•' ืืžื•ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ื ื›ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืื•ื˜ื, ืฉื›ืกื•ื”ื• ื›ืžืฉ"ืœ:
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+ ื›ืš ื "ืœ. ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ืืœื” ืœื ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื• ื”ื›ื™ื•ืจ ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื“ืœืคื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืจื•ื—ื‘ ื”ื—ืœืœ ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ, ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืชืœื™ื, ืขื›"ืค ืœืคืข"ื“ ืžื“ืช ื”ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื“ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืชื ื. ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืขืœ ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื—ืœืœ. ืจืง ืขืœ ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื›ื•ืชืœื™ื, ื•ืžืžืขืœ ืœื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื›ื•ืชืœื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืืžื” ื”ื›ื™ื•ืจ ื•ืืžืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ืœืคื. ื•ืจืื™' ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื“ื”ืชื ื ืœื ื—ืฉื‘ ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื—ืœืœ ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ ืจืง ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื›ื•ืชืœื™ื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ื’ื•ื‘ื”, ื”ื•' ืืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืื•ื˜ื, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ืื•ื˜ื ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ื ื›ืœืœ ืชื•ืš ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื—ืœืœ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื ืจืื” ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ื, ืจืง ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืชื•ืš ื”ื˜"ื• ืชืื™ื ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื›ืœ. ื•ืชื• ื”ืจื™ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืžืขืงื” ื•ื›ืœื™ื ืขื•ืจื‘. ืืข"ื› ื“ืจืง ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื›ื•ืชืœื™ื ืงื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืชื ื. ืžื™ื”ื• ืืคืฉืจ ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ื›ื™ื•ืจ ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ ืฆื™ืฆื™ื ืžื•ื–ื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื˜ื— ื”ืชืงืจื” ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื ืืžื” ืœืชื•ืš ื”ื—ืœืœ. ื•ื›"ื› ื”ืงื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ืœืคื ื”ื™ื• ืœื ืœื‘ื“ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืชืœื™ื. ื›"ื ื’ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื˜ื— ื”ืชืงืจื” ื”ื™ื• ืงื•ืจื•ืช ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืชื›ื•ืคื™ื ื™ื—ื“ ืžืฆืคื•ืŸ ืœื“ืจื•ื, ื•ืžืžื–ืจื— ืœืžืขืจื‘, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืื’ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื—ื“. ื•ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ืค"ื“ ืžื‘ื—ื™ืจื”) ืคื™' ื“ื“ืœืคื ื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื“ืœืฃ, ื•ืจ"ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจื•ื•ื— ืคื ื•ื™ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘' ืืžื•ืช ืžืชืคืฉื˜ ืชื—ืช ื›ืœ ืชืงืจืช ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ ืฉืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ืœืงืžืŸ ื‘ืžืชื ื™', ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ื•ื— ื”ื”ื•ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ื”ื“ืœืฃ. ื•ืœ"ืž ื”ื™ื” ื "ืœ ืื—ืžื›"ืจ ืฉื–ื” ื“ื•ื—ืง ืฉื™ืชืงื ื• ืžืงื•ื ืœื“ืœืฃ, ืชื—ืช ื‘' ืชืงืจื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ืช ื•ืชื—ืช ื‘' ืžืขื–ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘' ื”ืชืงืจื•ืช ื”ื™' ืจื•ื•ื— ืขืœื™ื™' ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืž' ืืžื”. ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืงืฉื” ืขืœื™ื• ืฉื ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ื’ื ื”ืจืื‘"ื“. ืื•ืœื ืื ื ืืžืจ ื“ื“ืœืคื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื“ืœืฃ. ื "ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืžืกื’ืจื•ืช [ื’ืขื–ื™ืžืก] ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื™ื•ืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ืจ ืชื—ืชื™ื• ื›ืฉืคื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœื›ื•ืชืœื™ื ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื–ืง ืžื”ื“ืœืฃ ืฉื™ื•ืจื“ ืžื”ื›ื•ืชืœื™ื ื•ืžื”ื’ื’ ืฉืœืžืขืœื”. ื•ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืคื™' ื’ื ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืจื–ื‘ื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื•ืช ื‘' ืืžื•ืช ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ื›ื•ืชืœื™ื. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงืœื•ื˜ ื”ื“ืœืฃ ืฉื™ื•ืจื“ ืžื’ื’ื™ ื”ืชืื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘. ื•ืœ"ืž ื’ื ื–ื” ื“ื•ื—ืง ืืžื—ื›"ืจ, ื“ื•ื›ื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื’ื’ื™ ื”ืชืื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื›ื™ื•ืจ ืฉืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื›ืœ, ื“ื"ื› ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืคื™ ื”ื›ื™ื•ืจ ื ืจืื” ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื›ืœืœ. ื•ืชื• ื"ื› ืœืื™ื” ื”ื™ื• ื—ืœื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ ืคื•ื ื•ืช, ืื ื”ืชืื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ื™ื• ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ื—ืœืœ ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ. ื•ืชื• ื•ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื“ืœืฃ ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ืžืขื™ืŸ ื™ืฉื™ืชื•ื”ื•. ืขื“ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืจื–ื‘ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืขืžื•ืง ื‘' ืืžื•ืช. ื•ืชื• ืืคื™' ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืš, ืœืžื” ื—ืฉื‘ ื”ืชื ื ืขื•ืžืง ื”ืžืจื–ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ, ื•ืœื ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื›ื•ืชืœื™ื ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ืŸ. ื•ืชื•, ื•ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœื”ื•ืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืžืจื–ื‘ื•ืช ื ื’ื“ ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืชืงืจื” ื•ื”ืžืขื–ื™ื‘ื”, ื•ืœืžื” ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœื”ืŸ ืจื•ื•ื— ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ. ืืœื ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ื“ืืžืจืŸ:
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+ ื›ืš ืคื™ืจืฉืชื™ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืคื™' ืจืฉ"ื™ (ื‘ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ ื“"ื• ืข"ื). ืจืง ื“ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื ืœื ื—ืฉ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉืจืืฉ ื”ื›ื•ืชืœื™' ื’"ื› ื”ื™' ืžื—ื•ืคื” ื›ืš, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• (ืกื™' ื "ื”) ืจืง ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื›ื•ืชืœื™ื ืงื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืชื ื. ืจืง ื“ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื ืœื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ืชื ืžื›ื•ืชืœื™ื, ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื. ื•ื "ืœ ืฉืขื›"ืค ืฆ"ืœ ืฉื”ื™' ื‘ื”ื’ื’ ืžืงื•ื ืคื ื•ื™ ืœื”ืœื•ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชื“ื•ืช ืฉื ืฆืจืš ื›ืฉื™ืจืฆื• ืœืชืงืŸ ื‘ื“ืง ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืื• ืœื™ืœืš ืœืฉื ืœืฉืืจ ืชืฉืžื™ืฉ (ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ืค"ื• ื'). ืื• ื™"ืœ ืฉื›ืฉืจืฆื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ืฉื ื”ื™ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ืžืกืžืจื•ืช, ื•ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื—ื–ืจื• ื•ืชื—ื‘ื•ื ื‘ื”ื ืงื‘ื™ื ืฉื‘ื˜ื‘ืœืื•ืช. ืืžื ื ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื‘ืค"ื“ ืžื‘ื—ื™ืจื”) ื•ื”ืจ"ื‘ ื›ืืŸ ืคื™ืจืฉื•. ืฉื”ื™' ื˜ืก ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื—ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืžืขืงื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘, ื’ื‘ื”ื• ืืžื”, ื•ื—ื“ื•ื“ื• ื›ืœืคื™ ืžืขืœื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื ื•ื—ื• ื”ืขื•ืจื‘ื™' ืขืœ ื”ืžืขืงื”. ื•ืชืžื”ื ื™ ื“ืขื›"ืค ืื™ืš ืžืชื’ืจืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ื”ืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืฉื˜ื— ื”ื’ื’ ื’ื•ืคื™ื” ืฉื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืคืช ื”ื›ื•ืชืœื™ื. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืžื•ื“ื• ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ืจ"ื‘ ืฉื’ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืฉื˜ื— ื”ื’ื’ ื”ื™ื• ืžืกืžืจื•ืช ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ื "ืœ, ืจืง ื”ื›ื ืœื ื—ืฉ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื•, ืžื“ืœื ืจืฆื” ืชื ื ืืœื ืœืืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื›ื•ืชืœื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื ื™ื›ืจ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืขื•ืจื‘ ืจืง ืื•ืชื• ืฉืขืœ ื”ืžืขืงื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืขื•ืจื‘ ืฉืขืœ ืฉื˜ื— ื”ื’ื’, ื”ืจื™ ืœื ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžื›ืœืœ ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื”, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืฉื˜ื— ื”ื’ื’ ื”ื™' ืขืžื•ืง ื’' ืืžื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืžืขืงื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘. ืขื›"ืค ืง' ืœืžื” ื”ื™' ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื›ืœื™ื ืขื•ืจื‘ ืฉืขืœ ืฉืคืช ืจืืฉื™ ื”ื›ื•ืชืœื™ื ื˜ืก ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื—ื“ ืจื—ื‘ ืืžื”, ื‘ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื–ื” ื ืžื™ ืกื’ื™. ื•ืืคื™' ื ื™ืžื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจื—ื‘ ื›ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ ืง' ืืžื”, ืขื›"ืค ืง' ื“ื˜ืก ืืคื™' ื™ื”ื™' ื—ื“ ืžืื“. ืขื•ืฃ ื“ืฉืจื‘ื•ื˜ื™ ืžืฉืจื‘ื™ื˜ ื ืคืฉื™', ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื™ืฉื‘ ืขืœื™ื• ืฉืคื™ืจ. ื•ืžื›"ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื›ืฉื™ื—ืœื•ื“ ื—ื“ื•ื“ื•. ื•ื‘ืž"ืง (ื“"ื˜ ื') ืคื™' ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื”ื™' ื’ื’ ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ ืžืชืงืฆืจ ื‘ืฉืคื•ืข ื•ืขื•ืœื” ืžื“' ืฆื“ื“ื™ื• ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืžื’ื“ืœ, ืขื“ ืฉื™ื”ื™' ืืจื›ื• ื•ืจื—ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื’ื’ ื‘ืืžืฆืข, ืืžื” ืขืœ ืืžื”, ื•ืžื—ืคื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืฉื ื‘ื˜ืก ื‘ืจื–ืœ ืฉืชื—ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžืกืžืจื•ืช ืฉื—ื•ื“ืŸ ื›ืœืคื™ ืžืขืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืขื•ืจื‘ื™ืŸ, ืขื›"ืœ. ืžืฉืžืข ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืขืœ ืฉืืจ ืฉื˜ื— ื”ื’ื’ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื”ืขื•ืจื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœื™ืฉื‘, ืžื“ื”ื™' ืžืฉื•ืคืข. ื•ืง"ืœ ื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ื• ื›ืœื•ื ืกืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืจื– ื‘ืคืชื— ืขืœื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืขืœื• ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ืŸ ืœื”ื’ื’ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ืฉื, ื•ืื™ืš ื™ืฉืชืžืฉื• ืขืœ ื”ืฉืคื•ืข. ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ื“ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืœื™ ืฉืคื•ืข ื”ื’ื’ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืœืชื—ืชื™ืช ื”ืžืขืงื”, ื"ื› ืฉื ื”ื™' ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืขืงื” ืœื”ื’ื’. ื•ื"ื› ื’ื ื”ืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœื™ืฉื‘ ืื• ืœื ื•ื— ืฉื. ื•ื‘ืžื ื—ื•ืช (ื“ืง"ื– ื') ืคื™' ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืกืžืจื•ืช ื—ื“ื™ืŸ ืชื—ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื’ื’ ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ, ืขื›"ืœ. ืžืฉืžืข ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื’ื’ ืžื—ื•ืคื” ื‘ืžืกืžืจื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืืžื”. ืืžื ื ืืข"ื’ ืฉืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื›ืืŸ ืžื”ื˜ื‘ืœืื•ืช, ืขื›"ืค ืฆ"ืœ ื“ืžื•ื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื˜ื‘ืœืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื–ืœ ืฉืจื—ื‘ืŸ ืืžื” ืขืœ ืืžื”, ื•ื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืชื—ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ืžืกืžืจื•ืช, ื›ืž"ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ, ื•ื›ืžืฉ"ืœ, ื“ืืœ"ื› ื”ื™ื›ื ืืžืจื™' ื”ืชื ื‘ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ื‘ืจื–ืœ ืœื ื™ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืืžื” ืขืœ ืืžื” ื›ื“ื—ื–ื™ ืœื›ืœื™ื ืขื•ืจื‘, ื•ืื™ ื›ืœื™ื ืขื•ืจื‘ ืื™ื ื• ื›"ื ื™ืชื“ื•ืช ืœื—ื•ื“ื. ืžื” ืืžื” ืขืœ ืืžื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ื”ืŸ. ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ืช (ื“"ืฆ ืข"ื) ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉื”ื™ื• ื”ื˜ื‘ืœืื•ืช ื—ื“ื•ื“ื™ื ื›ืกื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ. ื•ืžืกืžืจื•ืช ื”ื™' ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื˜ื—ืŸ, ื•ื‘ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ื˜ื‘ืœืื™ืช ืžื—ืคื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ, ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ืœื ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืžื” ื”ื™' ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื˜ื‘ืœืื•ืช ื—ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ืกื›ื™ืŸ, ื“ืข"ื™ ื”ืžืกืžืจื•ืช ืœื‘ื“ ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืžื ืขื• ื”ืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืœื™ืฉื‘ ืฉื, ื•ื—ื“ื•ื“ื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืœืื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ื ื•ื’ืขื™ืŸ ืœื”ื“ื“ื™ ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ื”ื’ื’, ืœื ื”ื•ืขื™ืœื• ื›ืœืœ. ื•ื‘ืขืจื•ืš ืคื™' ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฉื ืขืœ ื”ื’ื’ ื›ืžื” ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ื ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ืจื™ื— ื”ืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื’ื’ ืฉืœื ื™ืฉืœื™ื›ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ืžื ืœืฉื. ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ืœืคืข"ื“ ื’ื ืœืขืจื•ืš ืฆ"ืœ ืฉื”ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื˜ื‘ืœืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื–ืœ ืฉืจื—ื‘ื•ืช ืืžื” ืขืœ ืืžื”, ื“ืืœ"ื› ืฆื ื•ืคืจื ืก ืžืฉื ืชื™ื ื• ื‘ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ ืฉื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื™ื‘ื™ื ืืžื” ืขืœ ืืžื” ื›ื“ื—ื–ื™ื ืœื›ืœื™ื ืขื•ืจื‘. ืื•ืœื ืœื›ืœ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื”ื "ืœ ืื™ืœื”"ืง ื”ืจื™ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืœื ืชื ื™ืฃ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ืจื–ืœ, ืฉืœื ื™ื’ืข ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื’ื ื‘ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ (ื›ืœืขื™ืœ ืค"ื’ ืกื™' ืœ"ื”). ื“ื™"ืœ ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื›ื•ืชืœื™ ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื’ื•ืคื™' ืืกื•ืจ ืฉื™ื’ืข ื‘ื”ืŸ ื‘ืจื–ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ืฉืžืคืกื™ืงื™ืŸ ื”ืชืงืจื” ื•ื”ืžืขื–ื™ื‘ื”, ืœื™ืช ืœืŸ ื‘ื” ื•ืขื™' ืž"ืฉ ืฉื:
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+ ืืžื ื ืž"ืฉ ื”ืจ"ื‘ ื›ืืŸ ืฉืœื—ืœืœ ืขื ืขื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื›ื•ืชืœ ืงืจื•ื™ ืื—ื•ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ืคื•ืจืช. ืœื ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื•ืœืžื•, ื“ืื™ ืœืขื•ื‘ื™ ื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ืชื ื•ืœืจื•ื•ื— ื”ืชื ื ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ. ืฉื”ื™' ื‘ืืžืช ื™ื—ื“ ื™"ื ืืžื”. ื•ืงืืžืจ ื”ืจ"ื‘ ืฉื”ืŸ ื”ื™"ื ืืžื” ืฉืื—ื•ืจื™ ืง"ืง, ืœื™ืชื ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœืขื™ืœ (ืค"ื“ ืž"ื–) ื›ื“ืงื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืื•ืจืš ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ ืง' ืืžื” ืžืžื–ืจื— ืœืžืขืจื‘ ื›ืœืœ ืฉื ื”ืชื ื ืจื•ื•ื— ื”ืชื ื•ืขื•ื‘ื™ ื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ืชื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืง' ืืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ืงื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืชื ื ื™"ื ืืžื” ืื—ื•ืจื™ ืง"ืง ืžืœื‘ื“ ื”ืง' ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื›ืœ. ืืข"ื› ืฉื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืจ"ื‘ ืฉืขื•ื‘ื™ ื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ืขื–ืจื” ื ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื™"ื ืืžื” ืฉืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ื›ืคืจืช. ื•ืžื“ื›ืชื‘ ื›ืŸ ืจืง ื”ื›ื ื•ืœื ื‘ื›ื•ืชืœ ืžื–ืจื— ื•ื‘ื›ื•ืชืœื™ ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื•ื“ืจื•ื ืฉืœ ืขื–ืจื”, ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื”ื• ื“ื•ื›ืชื™ ืžื•ื“ื” ื“ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืžื” ื ื›ืœืœืช ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื” ื“ืžื ื™ ืชื ื. ื•ืชืžื”ื ื™ ื“ืž"ืฉ ื”ื›ื. ื•ืชื• ื“ืžื™ ื•ืžื” ื”ื›ืจื™ื—ื• ืœื”ืจ"ื‘ ื–"ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื›ื ื›ืŸ, ื•ืœื ื ื™ืžื ื›ื“ืงืืžืจื™' ื‘ืžื–ืจื— ื”ืขื–ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื™"ื ืืžื” ืœื“ืจื™ืกืช ืจื’ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจื•ื•ื— ืžืœื‘ื“ ืขื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืžื”, ื“ืœื ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื“ืจืก ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืขื˜ื™ื, ื•ืฉื’ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื™ืœืš ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืขื–ืจื”, ื™"ื ืืžื”, ื•ืœื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืง ื”' ืืžื”. ื"ื› ื”"ื  ื™"ื ืืžื” ืฉืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืง"ืง, ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืœื‘ื“ ืขื•ื‘ื™ ื—ื•ืžืช ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ืขื–ืจื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืœื“ืจื™ืกืช ืจื’ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ (ื›ืค"ืง ื“ื™ื•ืžื ื“ื›"ื ื'), ื“ื "ืœ ื“ืจ"ืœ ื“ื”ื™ื• ื ืžืฉื›ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื ืžืžื–ืจื— ื”ืขื–ืจื”, ื“ืจืš ื”ื—' ืืžื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื ืกื™ืŸ ืœื›ื•ืชืœ, ื•ืžืฉื ืœื”ืจื•ื•ื— ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื•ืช ืœื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ืขื–ืจื”, ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ื•ื— ืฉื ื™"ื– ืืžื•ืช ื•ื—ืฆื™, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ืขื–ืจื” ื”ื™ื” ืจื—ื‘ื” ืงืœ"ื” ืืžื”, ื•ื”ืื•ืœื ืฉืขืžื“ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืขื–ืจื”, ื”ื™ื” ืจื—ื‘ื• ืขื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื•ืช ืฉืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืžื›ืืŸ, ืง' ืืžื” ืžืฆืคื•ืŸ ืœื“ืจื•ื, ื•ืื ืชื—ืœืง ื”ืœ"ื” ืืžื” ื”ื ื•ืชืจื™ื ืœื‘' ื—ืœืงื™ื ืฉื•ื™ืŸ, ื™ื’ื™ืข ืœื›ืœ ืฆื“ ืจื•ื•ื— ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื•ืชืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื—ืœื™ืคื•ืช ืœื›ื•ืชืœ ืขื–ืจื” ื™"ื– ืืžื” ื•ื—ืฆื™. ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจ"ื‘ ื ืฉืืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ืžื”. ื•ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืžื (ื“ื˜"ื– ื‘') ื›ืชื‘ ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื”ื "ืœ. ื•ื›ืš ื›' ื’ื ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ืค"ื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ื™"ื‘):
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+ ื•ื”ื ื“ืœื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื ืžื™ ืœืฉื›ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ื˜ื™ื ื•ืก ืฉืฉื ืžืจืงื—ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช, ื•ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ื”ืขื–ืจื” ื”ื™ืชื” [ื›ื™ื•ืžื ื“ื™"ื˜ ื' ื•ื“ืœ"ื ื']. ื™"ืœ ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืข"ื’ ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžื™ื (ื•ื›ืœืขื™ืœ ืค"ื ืกื™' ื‘'), ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืขื–ืจื”. ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ืœื ืงืืžืจ ื ืžื™ ื”ืชื ื ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืฉื‘ื’ื’ ืคืจื•ื•ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขื–ืจื”, ืจืง ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืคืจื•ื•ื” ื’ื•ืคื”, ืžื“ืขืžื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ืจืฆืคื”. ื•ื”ื ื“ืœื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื“' ืœืฉื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื‘ื™ื”ืž"ืง (ื›ืชืžื™ื“ ืค"ื’ ืž"ื’), ื•ื”ืจื™ ืฉืขืจ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืงื“ ื”ื™ื” ืคืชื•ื— ืœืขื–ืจื” (ื›ืžื“ื•ืช ืค"ื ืž"ื”). ื™"ืœ ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื“' ืœืฉื›ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืคืชื•ื—ื™ื ืœืขื–ืจื” ืœื”ื“ื™ื, ืจืง ืœืชื•ืš ื—ืœืœ ืฉืขืจ ื‘ื™ื”ืž"ืง, ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื”ื• ืœืžื™ืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืขื–ืจื”. ืืžื ื ืง"ืœ ืœืžื” ืœื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืชื ื ื ืžื™ ืœืฉื›ืช ืคื ื—ืก ื”ืžืœื‘ื™ืฉ ื•ืœืฉื›ืช ืขื•ืฉื™ ื—ื‘ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืžื–ืจื— ื”ืขื–ืจื” ืžื–ื” ื•ืžื–ื” ืœืฉืขืจ ื ืงื ื•ืจ. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ื”ื ืš ื•' ืœืฉื›ื•ืช ื“ืงื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื‘' ืœืฉื›ื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื•, ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื”ื•. ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ืกื•ืฃ ืค"ื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ืจื”) ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื›ื•ืœืŸ ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื•, ื•ื‘ืืžืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื—' ืœืฉื›ื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืขื–ืจื”, ื•ื"ื› ืœืžื” ื”ืชื ื ื ืžื™ ืœื ืžื ื™ ื›ื”"ื’ ื—'. ื•ื”ืŸ ืืžืช ืฉืž"ืฉ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื›ื•ืœืŸ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœืื• ื“ื•ืงื, ื“ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื’' ืœืฉื›ื•ืช (ืฉื‘ื“ืจื•ื)[ืฉื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ] ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœืฉื›ืช ื”ื’ื–ื™ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ, ื•ื‘ืฆื“ ืœืฉื›ืช ื”ื’ื–ื™ืช ืœืฆื“ ืžืขืจื‘ ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ื“ ื‘' ืœืฉื›ื•ืช, ื›ืืฉืจ ืชืจืื” ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื”ืž"ืง ืœืงืžืŸ, ื•ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืชื•ืš ืจื•ื—ื‘ ื™"ื ืืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจื•ื—ื‘ ืขื–ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœืฉื›ืช ื”ื’ื–ื™ืช ืœื‘ื“ ื”ื™ื” ื›ื‘ืกื™ืœืงื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” [ื™ื•ืžื ื›"ื” ื'] ืžื—ื–ืงืช ืข"ื‘ ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื•ื‘' ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ืžื–ื” ื•ืžื–ื”, ื•ื’' ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื›ืœ ื' ืœื›ื”"ืค ื›"ื’ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ ื“ื™ื ื™ื, ื•ืขื“ื™ื, ื•ืขื“ื™ ืขื“ื™ื, ื ืžืฆื ื”ื‘ืกื™ืœืงื™ ื”ื”ื™ื ืžื—ื–ืงืช ื›ืžืขื˜ ืจ' ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื, ื•ื‘ืฆื“ื” ืœืžืขืจื‘ ืœืฉื›ื” ืฉืœื›ื”"ืค ื”ื™ื” ืจื—ื‘ื” ื“' ืืžื•ืช, ืžืœื‘ื“ ืขื•ื‘ื™ ื›ื•ืชืœื™ื ืฉืžืคืกื™ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื–ื™ืช ืœืคืœื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ, ื•ืœื›ืœ ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืกื’ื™ ืจื•ื—ื‘ ื™"ื ืืžื”. ืืœื ื•ื“ืื™ ืž"ืฉ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจ"ืœ ืœืคื ื™ื ืžืฉืขืจ ื ืงื ื•ืจ, ืฉื›ื•ืœื” ืขื“ ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื ืงืจื ืขื–ืจืช ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื—ื™ืฆื” ืžืคืกืงืช ืžืฉื ืขื“ ืคืชื— ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ. ื•ืื•ืชืŸ ื’' ื”ืœืฉื›ื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ืžืงืฆืช ืžื”ืŸ ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืžืงืฆืช ืžื”ืŸ ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื. ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ืื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื™ื” ืœื›ื”"ืค ืงืฆืช ืžื’' ืœืฉื›ื•ืช ื”ื”ืŸ ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ืœืžื” ืœื ื—ืฉื‘ ื”ืชื ื ื”ื‘' ืœืฉื›ื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ ืฉืžื–ื” ื•ืžื–ื” ืœืฉืขืจ, ืืฃ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื’"ื› ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื“ื ืงื˜ ื”ืชื ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขื–ืจื” ื›ื•ืœืœ ื ืžื™ ืขื–ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ืจื™ืฉ ืคืจืงื™ืŸ ื“ืงืืžืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื–ืจื” ื•ื›ื•' ื•ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื ืžื™ ืžืงื•ื ื“ืจื™ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ืื™"ืœ ืฉื‘' ืœืฉื›ื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ ืžืฉื•"ื” ืœื ื—ืฉื‘ืŸ ื”ืชื ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืขื–ืจื”, ืžื“ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืคืชื•ื—ื•ืช ืœืขื–ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืง ืœืชื•ืš ื—ืœืœ ืฉืขืจ ื ืงื˜ืจ. ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœืฉื›ืช ื—ื‘ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืข"ื› ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื ื™ื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœื™ืฉืชืŸ ื•ืขืจื™ื›ืชืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื”ื™ื” (ื›ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืฆ"ื• ื', ื•ืขื™' ืชื•ืก' ืฉื ื“ืฆ"ื” ื‘' ื“"ื” ืœื™ืฉืชื•). ื•ืื™ ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื“ืคืชื•ื—ื™ืŸ ืœืชื•ืš ื—ืœืœ ืฉืขืจ ื ืงื ื•ืจ, ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื ืชืงื“ืฉ (ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ืค"ื” ื‘'), ื•ืื™ืš ื™ื•ืงื“ืฉื• ื”ืœืฉื›ื•ืช ื”ืคืชื•ื—ื™ืช ืœื•. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ืžื ื™ ืชื ื ื”ื ืš ื‘' ืœืฉื›ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขื–ืจื”, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื™ื• ืชื•ืš ืขื•ื‘ื™ ื—ื•ืžืช ืขื–ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืืข"ื’ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืคืชื•ื—ื•ืช ืœืขื–ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืขื›"ืค ืžื“ื”ื™ื” ืจื™ื•ื— ืฉืœื”ืŸ ืชื•ืš ืขื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืžื”, ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื”ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืŸ ื‘ืขื–ืจื”:
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+ ื›ืš ื "ืœ ืœืชืจืฅ ืงื•' ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜, ื“ื”ืื™ืš ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืขืœื” ื”ื›ื”"ื’ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืชื• ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื—ื™ืŸ, ืฉืžืฆื•ื™ ืฉื ืœื›ืœื•ืš ื•ืจืคืฉ. ื•ื”ื ื“ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ื–ื• ืขื•ืœื” ืžืขื–ืจื” ืœื”ื“ื™ื ืœื’ื’ ื”ืคืจื•ื•ื”. ื "ืœ ื“ื”"ื˜, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœื›ื”"ื’ ื‘ื™ื•"ื›, ื•ืื– ื›ืœ ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื ืฆื•ืคื•ืช ื•ืžืฉื•ื˜ื˜ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื ื•ืขื•ืชื™ื•, ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืžืฉื•ื ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืœื ืจืฆื• ืฉื™ืขืœื” ืœืขื™ื ื™ ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืชื•. ื“ืืฃ ืฉื‘ืœืชื™ ืกืคืง ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื–ื• ืฉื‘ื’ื’ ืžื•ืงืฃ ืžื—ื™ืฆื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ื›ืงื•ืžืช ืื™ืฉ ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืกื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื•ืฅ ืฉืคืจืกื• ืฉื ื‘ื™ื•"ื›, (ื•ืจืง ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ืจื”, ืžื“ืงืจื™ ืœื™ื” ื’ื’, ื•ืœื ืขืœื™ื™ื”), ืืค"ื” ื—ืฉืฉื• ืื•ืœื™ ืคืขื ื' ื™ื ื™ืฃ ื”ืจื•ื— ืœื”ืคืชื— ืฉื‘ืกื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ื™ืจืื•ื”ื• ื”ื›ืœ ืขืจื•ื. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืคืชื—ื• ื”ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืชื• ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ืœืคื ื™ื ืžื—ื“ืจ, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืœืฉื›ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื—ื™ืŸ. ื•ื”ื ื“ืœื ืคืชื—ื• ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ื–ื• ืžืคืจื•ื•ื” ื’ื•ืคื” ืœื’ื’ื”. ื "ืœ ืฉืคืจื•ื•ื” ื’ื•ืคื”, ืžื“ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื” ืจื™ื— ืจืข ืžื”ืขื•ืจื•ืช ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืคืชื•ื—ื” ืœืขื–ืจื”. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ (ื›ื™ื•ืžื ื“ืœ"ื ื'). ืœื”ื›ื™ ืคืชื—ื• ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื–ื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื—ื™ืŸ ืฉืคืชื•ื—ื” ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื™ืชื”, ื“ืืœ"ื› ื”ื™ื• ื ืคืกืœื™ืŸ ื”ืงืจื‘ื™ื™ื ืœืžื“ื™ื—ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื‘ื™ื•ืฆื. ื•ื"ื› ื’ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืฉืคืชื•ื—ื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื—ื™ืŸ. ื“ื™ื ื” ื›ืคืชื•ื—ื” ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืชื•ื›ื” ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื•ืงืฆืช ืžื–ื” ื›ืชื‘ื• ืจื‘ืขืชื•"ืก (ื‘ื™ื•ืžื ืฉื ื“"ื” ื•ื›ื•ืœืŸ). ื•ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืœืžื“ืชื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืœืฉื›ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื—ื™ืŸ ืžืขืจื” ืžืงื•ืจื” ืคืชื•ื—ื” ืœื”ืœืฉื›ื” ืฉืข"ื’ ืฉื ืงืจืืช ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื“ื™ื—ื™ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื”ืžืขืจื” ื”ื™ื• ืžื“ื™ื—ื™ืŸ ื”ืงืจื‘ื™ื™ื. ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื™ืชื•ืจืฅ ืงื•' ื”ื—ื›ื ื‘ืขืœ ืฉ"ื  ื‘ืกืคืจื• (ืคื›"ื’), ื“ื”ืื™ืš ืœื ื—ืฉืฉ. ืœืจื™ืช ืจืข ืฉื™ืฆื ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื—ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืขื–ืจื”. ื“ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื”ื "ืœ ื”ื•ื›ืจื—ื• ืœืคืชื•ื— ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื—ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืขื–ืจื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืคืกืœื• ื”ืงืจื‘ื™ื™ื, ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืžืฉื•ื ื—ืฉืฉืช ืจื™ื— ืจืข, ืคืชื—ื•ื” ืœืคื ื™ื ืžื‘' ืคืชื—ื™ื, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืžื”ืžืขืจื” ืœืœืฉื›ื” ืฉืข"ื’, ื•ืฉืžื”ืœืฉื›ื” ืœื”ืขื–ืจื”. ื•ืขื™"ื– ืœื ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ ืžืžื ื” ื”ืจื™ื— ื‘ืขื–ืจื” ื›ืฉืกื’ืจื• ื‘' ื”ืคืชื—ื™ื. ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืฉื‘ืœืชื™ ืกืคืง ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืžืฉื ื”ืจืคืฉ ืžื™ื“ ื“ืจืš ืคืชื— ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื”ืžืขืจื” ื’"ื› ืœื—ื•ืฅ. ืืžื ื ืžื” ืฉื ื“ื—ืงื• ืจื‘ืขืชื•"ืก ืฉื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื’ื’ ื”ืคืจื•ื•ื” ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื” ืœืงืจืงืข ื”ืขื–ืจื”. ื“ืืœ"ื› ื”ื™ืืš ื˜ื‘ืœ ืฉื ื›ื”"ื’ ื‘ื™ื•"ื› ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื•ืขื™"ื– ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื• ืœื”ื“ื—ืง ื ืžื™ ืฉื’ื ืœืฉื›ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืฆืžื” ืžืขืจื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉืคืชื•ื—ื” ื”ื™ื” ืœืขื–ืจื”, ื“ืื™ ืœืฉื›ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืข"ื’ ืงืจืงืข ื”ืขื–ืจื”, ืœืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ืžืžื ื” ืœื’ื’ ื”ืคืจื•ื•ื” ืฉืฉื•ื” ืœืงืจืงืข ื”ืขื–ืจื”. ื•ืื—ืž"ื› ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–ื” ื“ื•ื—ืง ืฉื ืืžืจ ืฉื‘' ื”ืœืฉื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื—ื™ืŸ ื•ืฉืœ ืคืจื•ื•ื” ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืจืง ืžืขืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื•. ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ืŸ ืœืขื–ืจื” ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืœืฉื›ืช ื”ืคืจื•ื•ื” ืฉื’ื ืคืชื—ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืขื–ืจื”, ื•ืœื ื ืจืื” ืžืžื ื” ืฉื•ื ืจื•ืฉื ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืขื–ืจื”, ื•ืืค"ื” ื™ืืžืจื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘' ื”ืœืฉื›ื•ืช ื‘ืขื–ืจื”. ื•ื˜ืคื™ ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืชื ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ืขื–ืจื” ื•ืžืขืจื” ืžืชื—ืชื™ื• ืœืžืœื•ื— ืฉื ื”ืขื•ืจื•ืช. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื›ื—ื ื• ืฉืข"ื› ื”ื™ื• ืžื—ื™ืฆื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืžืฉื•ื ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื›ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžืงื•ืจื”, ืฉื ืœืฉื›ื” ืขืœื™ื” ื›ื“' ืœืฉื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื ืฉื™ื [ืค"ื‘ ืž"ื”]. ื•ื"๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ื˜ืคื™ ื ืื•ืช ืœื” ืฉื ืœืฉื›ื”, ืžืžื” ืฉื ืงืจื ืฉื ืœืฉื›ื” ืœื”ืžืขืจื” ืฉืชื—ืชื™ื”. ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืœื“ืขืช ืžื” ื”ื›ืจื™ื—ื ืœื›ืœ ื–ื”, ื•ืœื ืืžืจื• ื“ืœืฉื›ื•ืช ืžื“ื™ื—ื™ืŸ ื•ืคืจื•ื•ื” ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืจืฆืคืช ื”ืขื–ืจื”. ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื’ื’ ื”ืคืจื•ื•ื”, ื“ืืฃ ื“ื’ื’ื™ืŸ ื•ืขืœื™ื•ืช ืœื ื ืชืงื“ืฉื• (ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ืค"ื” ื‘'), ืืค"ื” ืžื“ืคืชื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœื”ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืขืžื“ื” ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ืฉืขืžื“ื” ื‘ืœืฉื›ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื—ื™ืŸ ืฉืคืชื•ื— ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ. ืœื”ื›ื™ ื’ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื”ื ื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉื ืกื‘ืจื ื–ื•, ื™ืข"ืฉ. ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื“ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืฉืคืชื•ื—ื” ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ ืชื•ื›ื” ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื"ื› ืžื” ืžืงืฉื” ืฉื ื‘ืคืกื—ื™ื (ื“ืค"ื• ื'), ื“ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™' ื“ืขืœื™ื•ืช ืœื ื ืชืงื“ืฉื• ื•ื”ืจื™ ืขืœื™ื™ืช ืง"ืง ืชื ื™ื ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืงื“ื•ืฉื”. ื•ืžื” ืงื•ืฉื™ื ื”ืจื™ ืขืœื™ื™ืช ืง"ืง ืคืชื—ื” ื”ื™ื” ืคื•ื ื” ืœื”ืขื–ืจื” (ื›ืค"ื“ ืž"ื”). ื "ืœ ื“ืžื“ืœื ืขืœื• ืœืฉื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ื‘ื•ืฉื” ืจืง ื“ืจืš ืคื™ืกื•ื’ ืขืœ ื›ืœื•ื ืกืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืจื–, ื•ื’ื ื–ื” ืจืง ืœืคืจืงื™ื ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื, ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื›ืคืชื•ื—ื” ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ื™ืช ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื–ื• ืฉืขื•ืœื” ืœื” ืžื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื™ืฉืจ ื›ืžืกื™ื‘ื”. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ ื”ื™ื ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ืžืขืฉื™ื” ืงื•ื“ืฉ:
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+ ื•ืœืคืขื“"ื  ืžื“ื”ื™ืชื” ืœืฉื›ื” ื–ืืช ื‘ื ื•ื™ื™ื” ื—ืฆื™ื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืคืชื•ื—ื” ืœืฉื, ื“ืืœ"ื› ื”ื™ื” ืืกื•ืจ ืœื›ื”"ื’ ืœื™ืฉื‘ ื•ืœืฉื›ื‘ ืฉื (ื›ื™ื•ืžื ื“ื›"ื” ื') [ื•ื‘ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข (ื“ื›"ื ื') ื”ืจืื” ืคื ื™ื ื“ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉืขืช ืื›ื™ืœืช ืงื“ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืชืจื™ื ืœื™ืฉื‘, ื™ืข"ืฉ], ื"ื› ื™"ืœ ืฉืื•ืชื” ื›ื•ืชืœ ืฉืžื”ืœืฉื›ื” ืฉื”ื™' ื‘ื—ื•ืœ, ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืืžืช ืฉืœ ืขืฅ. ื•ื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื "ืœ ืกืžื•ืš ืœืžืงื•ื ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืชื• ื•ืฉื›ื™ื‘ืชื•. ื•ื’ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืชื–ื•ื— ื“ืขืชื• ืขืœื™ื•. ื•ืจื›"ืž ื›ืชื‘ ื“ื ืงืจืืช ื›ืš ืžื“ื”ื ื™ื—ื• ืฉื ืค"ื ืขืฆื™ื. ื•ื™"ื ื“ืฉืœ ืขืฅ ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ื•ืœื”, ืจืง ืžืชื˜ืœื˜ืœืช ื•ื”ื›ืœ ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืชืŸ ืžื•ืกืจ ื•ืขื ื•ื” ืœื›ื”"ื’. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื›ืชื‘ื• ื˜ืขืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื:
txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Kodashim/Boaz on Mishnah Middot/Hebrew/merged.txt ADDED
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+ Boaz on Mishnah Middot
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืžื“ื•ืช
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+ merged
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+ https://www.sefaria.org/Boaz_on_Mishnah_Middot
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+ This file contains merged sections from the following text versions:
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+ -Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913
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+ -https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001741739
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+
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืžื“ื•ืช
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+
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+
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+
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+ Chapter 1
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+
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+ ื•ืžื” ืฉื ื–ื›ืจ ื›ืืŸ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ื‘ืจื™ืฉ ืžืกื›ืช ืžื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืจืง ืœืœืžื“ื™ื ื• ืชื‘ื ื™ืช ื›ืœ ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื”ืž"ืง ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื•, ื•ืžื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื”, ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื. ื "ืœ ื“ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื›ืœ ืขื™ืงืจ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžืกื›ืช ื–ื•, ื”ื•ื ืฉื ืฉืžื•ืจ ื‘ืœื‘ื™ื ื• ืชื‘ื ื™ืช ื•ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื•, ืœืžืขืŸ ื“ืขืช ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ื‘ื ื” ืœืขืชื™ื“, (ื•ืื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื• ืื™ื–ื” ืฉื ื•ื™ื™ื, ื›ืคื™ ืืฉืจ ื™ื•ืจื™ื ื• ื”' ืื–). ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืžืกื›ืช ื–ื•. ื•ื™ืฉ ืจืื™ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืžื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ (ืž"ื’ ืคื™"ื) ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื™ืฉืžืจื• ืืช ืฆื•ืจืชื• ื•ืืช ื›ืœ ื—ื•ืงื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืขืฉื• ืื•ืชื•. ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœืขืชื™ื“ ื™ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืžื™ื ืžืืœื™ื•, (ื›ืจืฉ"ื™ ืจ"ื” ื“"ืœ ืข"ื, ื•ื‘ืกื•ื›ื” ื“ืž"ื ื', ื•ื‘ืชื•ืก' ื‘ืกื•ื›ื” ืฉื ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื“ื˜"ื• ื‘'). ืขื›"ืค ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื "ืœ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืฉื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžืžืกื›ืช ื–ื• ื”ื•ื ืœืžืขืŸ ื™ื“ืขื• ืื™ืš ื™ื‘ื ื•ื” (ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื’"ื› ืจืฉ"ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืฉื). ืข"ื› ืฆ"ืœ ื“ื”ืš ื“ืชื ื—ื•ืžื ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืชื•ืก' (ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื“ื˜"ื• ื‘) ื“ืœืขืชื™ื“ ื™ื‘ื ื” ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืžื™ื, ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืื’ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืžื“ื™ืŸ ืžืžื ื” (ื›ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืค"ื• ื“ืคื™ืื”) ืืœื ืจ"ืœ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ืกื™ื™ืขื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื ืก ืฉื™ื‘ื ื•ื”ื•. ื•ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™' ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช (ืฉื) ื“ืื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืื• ื“ืื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื”ืž"ืง ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื•ืœื ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜ ื™"ืœ ื“ืข"ืค ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืื ื™. ื•ื‘ืœ"ื– ืœืคืข"ื“ ืœ"ืž ืงื•ืฉื™ืช ืจืฉ"ื™ (ืจ"ื” ื“"ืœ ืข"ื) ืžื“ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื”ืž"ืง ื“ื•ื—ื” ื™ื•"ื˜ ืื™ื ื” ื—ื–ืงื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš, ื“ื™"ืœ ืฉื™ื‘ื ื•ื” ื ื›ืจื™ื ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ืขืžื“ื• ื–ืจื™ื ื•ืจืขื• ืฆืื ื›ื ื•ื’ื•'. ื•ืื™ ืžืฉื•ื ืœื ืœื›ื ื•ืœื ื• ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœื”ื™ื ื• (ื›ืฉืงืœื™ื ืค"ื ืž"ื”). ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืžืฉืœื”ื. ืชื“ืข ื“ื”ืจื™ ืฉืœืžื” ื”ืž"ื”. ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžื—ื™ืจื ืฉื™ืฉืœื— ืžืขื‘ื“ื™ื• ืœืกื™ื™ืขื• ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ื ื›ืจื™ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื›ื ื•ืก ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื—ื™ืœ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื™' ืžืขืœื•ืช (ื›ืค"ืง ื“ื›ืœื™ื), ื•ื”ืจื™ ืžืขืœื•ืช ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื”ืŸ (ื›ื™ื•ืžื ื“ืž"ื“ ื‘'), ื•ืืฃ ื“ื”ืฉืชื ื—ืจื‘ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื”ืจื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืงื“ืฉื” ืœืข"ืœ (ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื• ืžื‘ื—ื™ืจื”). ืœื™ืชื ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœื”ืจืื‘"ื“ (ื‘ืค"ื– ืžื‘ื—ื™ืจื”) ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื—ื™ืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื ื›ืจื™ ื ื›ื ืก ืœืฉื ื”ื•ื ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ืจื›"ืž ืฉื ื‘ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืœืง. ื•ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™' ื‘ื™ื•ืžื ื”ื "ืœ ื“ืžืขืœื•ืช ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ืจ"ืœ ื™ืฉ ืžื”ืŸ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™'. ื"ื› ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ื•ื. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืžืฉื•ื ืฆื•ืจืš ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ื—ื™ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ืžื™ื”ื• ื’ื ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื‘ืืžืช ื™ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ื”ืž"ืง ืฉืœืขืชื™ื“ ืข"ื™ ืฉืžื™ื ืžืžืฉ. ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืื ื• ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืชื‘ื ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืจืื• ืฉื ื‘ื ื” ื”ืฉืชื ื‘ื ืก ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœื”ื ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื›ืžื” ืืœืคื™ื ืฉื ื” ืžืงื•ื“ื, ื•ื™ื›ื™ืจื• ืื– ืขื™"ื– ื›ื™ ืจื•ื— ื”' ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื•, ื•ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืืขืค"ื› ืœื ืฉืžืขื• ื‘ืงื•ืœ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื”ื”ื•ื, ื•ืขื™"ื– ื™ื›ืœืžื• ืžืขื•ื ื•ืชื™ื”ื, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืฆื•ื” ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื•ืฉืžืจื• ืฆื•ืจืชื•, ื•ื™ื›ืœืžื• ืžืขื•ื ื•ืชื™ื”ื. ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืžื“ื ืงื˜ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืกื›ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ืฉืžื•ืจ ืชื‘ื ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ืœื›ืŸ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืžื”ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืฉืžืจื•ื”ื• ื‘ืขืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ื•ื™. ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื—ื•ืžื•ืชื™ืš ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื”ืคืงื“ืชื™ ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื (ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืขืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ื•ื™) ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืœื™ืœื” (ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืขืช ืฉื ื—ืจื‘ ื‘ืขื•ื•ื ื™ื ื•) ืชืžื™ื“ ืœื ื™ื—ืฉื• ืฉื™ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื‘"ื™:
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+ [ื•ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ื’"ื› ื‘ืฉ"ื’ (ืคื›"ื”). ื•ื›ืš ื ืžื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก (ื™ื•ืžื ื“ื™"ื˜ ื' ื•ื“ืœ"ื ื'). ืื•ืœื ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื”ืž"ืง ืฉื‘ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช, ืฆื™ื™ืจ (ืื•ืช ืž"ื”), ืฉืื‘ื˜ื™ื ื•ืก ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžื–ืจื— ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžื™ื. ื•ืœืคืข"ื“ ืžื“ืงืืžืจ ื‘ืฉ"ืก (ืฉื) ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื”ื "ืœ, ืฉื‘ืฆื“ ืื‘ื˜ื™ื ื•ืก ื”ื™ืชื”, ืžืฉืžืข ื˜ืคื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื•ืื‘ื˜ื™ื ื•ืก ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืข"ื’ ื”ืฉืขืจ ื”ื™ื•. ื“ืื™ ืื‘ื˜ื™ื ื•ืก ืžืฆื“ ื”ืฉืขืจ, ื”ื•ืœ"ืœ "ื”ื™ื”" ื•ืจ"ืœ ืฉื”ืฉืขืจ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฆื“ ืื‘ื˜ื™ื ื•ืก. ืžื™ื”ื• ืืคืฉืจ ื“ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื”ื "ืœ ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ื˜ื™ื ื•ืก, ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืขืœื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืชื›ื•ืคื™ืŸ ื•ืกืžื•ื›ื™ืŸ ื–ืœ"ื–, ืืฃ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืื‘ื˜ื™ื ืก ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ืฉืขืจ. ืจืง ื“ืœื ื™ื“ืขื ื• ืžื "ืœ. ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืืœื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžืื•ืจ ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื–"ืœ. ืื•ืœื ื”ืžื“ืคื™ืกื™ื ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื”ืž"ืง ืฉื‘ืฉ"ืก, ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื›ื—ื ื• ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื• ื–ื” ื‘ืก"ื“ ืฉื ืฉ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื‘ืฉื• ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืจ ื”ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืžื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื›"ื› ื ืฉืชื‘ืฉื• ื‘ื–ื”, ืฉืฆื™ื™ืจื• (ื‘ืื•ืช ืก"ื’) ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ื˜ื™ื ื•ืก ืžืฉืžืืœ ืœืฉืขืจ ื”ืžื™ื ืจื—ื•ืง ืžื”ืฉืขืจ, ื•ืกืžื•ืš ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื•ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ื ื’ื“ ืฉ"ืก ืขืจื•ืš ื”ื "ืœ. ื•ืืค"ื” ื "ืœ ื“ืื‘ื˜ื™ื ืก ื“ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื˜ืคื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื ืงื˜ื•ืจืช, ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืžืขืœ ืœื›ืขืจ ืœืฆื“ ืžืขืจื‘ ื•ื“ืœื ื›ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜:
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+ ื›ืš ืžืฉืžืข ืžืกืชื™ืžืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื [ืค"ื— ืžื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”"ื™], ื“ื’ื ืขืœ ืžืฉืžืจื•ืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ื–ืจ. ื•ืืข"ื’ ืฉืžืกื™ื™ื ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื•ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ื‘ืŸ ืœื•ื™ ืœื•ืงื”, ื™"ืœ ื“ืื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื’ื ื›ื”ืŸ ื ืงืจื ื‘ืŸ ืœื•ื™ [ื›ืชืžื™ื“ ื“ื›"ื– ืข"ื], ืื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื›ื”ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉืŸ ืขืœ ืžืฉืžืจืชื• ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื•ืงื”, ืจืง ื ืขื ืฉ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื—ืจ. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉื’ื ืขืœ ืžืฉืžืจื•ืช ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื—ื–ืจ, ื“ืž"ืฉ ื›ื”ืŸ ืžืœื•ื™. ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื–ืจื™ื–ื™ืŸ ื”ืŸ [ื›ืฉื‘ืช ื“"ื› ืข"ื]. ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืื™ื›ื ืื•ื ืก ืฉื™ื ื” ืฉืื ื™. [ื›ื™ื•ืžื ื›"ื‘ ื']. ื•ืœืค"ื– ืื™ืฉ ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืื™ื ื• ื”ืžืžื•ื ื”, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืžืคืชื—ื•ืช ืœืขื–ืจื” [ื›ืชืžื™ื“ ืค"ื ืž"ื‘], ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืขื–ืจื”. ื•ื–ื” ื“ืœื ื›ืจืœ"ืฉ ืฉื›' ืฉื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืžื•ืจื•ืช. ืื•ืœื ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคืจืฉ [ืชืžื™ื“ ืกื•ืฃ ื“ื›"ื– ื‘'] ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื“ืจืง ืžืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื•, ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื—ื–ืจ ืจืง ืขืœ ืžืฉืžืจื•ืช ื”ืœื•ื™ื™ื, ื“ืืœ"ื› ื”ืื™ืš ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืงื“:
18
+ ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืžืœืช ืงื™ื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงื•ื˜ืŸ ื•ืงื˜ื ื•ืช. ื“ืž"ืฉ ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืžืœืช ืงื™ื™ื˜ื ื•ืงื™ืฅ, ืœ"ืž ืœื ื "ืœ, ื“ืื“ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืงื™ืฅ ืื™ืŸ ืจื’ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืœื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ื—ื“ืจื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื‘ืœื. ื•ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ื ืงืจืื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืจื™ื ื”ื”ื ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ื“ืคื ื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ืžื’ื™ืขื•ืช ืœืชืงืจื”, ื•ื‘ืืœื” ื ืื•ืช ืœื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืงื™ืฅ ืžืฉื•ื ืื•ื™ืจื. ืœื™ืชื. ื“ื‘ืกื•ื›ื” (ื“"ื’ ื') ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืืคื™' ื‘ื“ืคื ื•ืช ืžื’ื™ืขื•ืช ืœืชืงืจื” ื ืงืจืื• ืงื™ื˜ื•ื ื•ืช. ื•ืชื• ื•ื›ื™ ืžื” ืฉื‘ื— ืœื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื™ืฉื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืงื“. ื•ื‘ืฆื“ื ืœืฉื›ืช ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ, ื•ืœื ื”ื™' ืžืคืกื™ืง ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ ืœื“ื™ืจ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ืจืง ื›ื•ืชืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืชืงืจื”. ืืžื ื ื”ื ื“ืžืฆื˜ืจืš ืชื ื ื›ืœืœ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื›ืงื™ื˜ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืคืชื•ื—ื•ืช ืœื˜ืจืงืœื™ืŸ. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืœื ืชื™ืžื ืฉื”ื“' ืœืฉื›ื•ืช ืืฃ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืคืชื•ื—ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืงื“, ืขื›"ืค ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ืžื–ื” ื•ืžื–ื” ืžื›ื•ืชืœื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืงื“. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืงืืžืจ ื›ืงื™ื˜ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื›ื•' ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื“' ืœืฉื›ื•ืช ืชื—ืช ืชืงืจืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืงื“ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ:
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+ ื•ืž"ืฉ ื”ืจ"ื‘ ื•ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื™ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืœื ืชื˜ืข ืœืš ื›ืœ ืขืฅ ื•ื’ื•'. ืชืžื”ื ื™ ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื›ื•ืชืœื™ ืžืงื“ืฉ ื’ื•ืคื™' ื”ื™' ื˜ื•ืจื•ืช ืืจื–ื™ื (ื›ืจ"ื” ื“"ื“ ื'). ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ืขืžื•ื“ื™ ืžื˜ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขืฅ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ื”ืŸ (ื›ืชืžื™ื“ ืค"ื’ ืž"ื”). ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื‘ืคืชื—ื” ืฉืœ ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืฉืขืœ ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ. ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื• ื›ืœื•ื ืกืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืจื– (ื›ืœืงืžืŸ ืค"ื“ ืž"ื” ื•ืขื™' ืขื•ื“ ืค"ื’ ืž"ื—). ื’ื ื‘ืœ"ื– ืœื ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืžื "ืœ ืœืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ื "ืœ ืฉื”ืคืกืคืกื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืขืฅ ื”ื™ื• ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื™ื• ืžืื‘ืŸ ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื•ืช ืžื”ื›ืชืœื™ื ืื• ืžื”ืจืฆืคื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ื ืžื™ ืžืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœืžื“ื•ืช ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ืคืกืคืกื™ืŸ ืžื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ. ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœ"ืž ื”ื™' ื "ืœ ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื‘' ืœืจื™ืขื•ืชื ืฉื™ื”ื™' ื”ืขืฅ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื•ื’ื ื™ื”ื™' ืจืืฉ ื”ืงื•ืจื” ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ืžื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืื– ืœื‘ื“ ืืกื•ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืœื ืชื˜ืข ืœืš ืขืฅ. ื“ืื– ื”ื•ื” ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื“ื ื˜ื™ืขื”. ืžื“ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื•ื‘ื•ืœื˜ืช. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืขืฅ ืฉื‘ื›ื•ืชืœื™ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืืฃ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ืŸ ื•ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื ื‘ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ. ืขื›"ืค ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ืŸ ืœืื•ื™ืจ [ื“ืจืง ืœื ืžืฉื•ืงืขื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื ื”ื™ื• ื”ืงื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื‘ื™ื”ืž"ืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™ (ื›ืจ"ื” ื“"ื“ ื'), ืืœื ื”ื™ื• ื”ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื”ื ืžื’ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื•ื ืจืื•ืช ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ืื‘ืœ ืขื›"ืค ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื•ืช ืจืืฉื™ื”ืŸ ืœืื•ื™ืจ. ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ื›ืœื•ื ืกืื•ืช ืฉื‘ืขืœื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ ืžืืŸ ื™ื™ืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืฉื”ื™ื• ืจืืฉื™ ื”ื›ืœื•ื ืกืื•ืช ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื•ืช ืœืื•ื™ืจ. ื•ื›"ื› ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉืขืœ ืขืžื•ื“ื™ ื”ื ื ืกื™ืŸ ืืฃ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื•ืช ืœืื•ื™ืจ, ืžืืŸ ื™ื™ืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืฉืจื™. ื•ื™ืฉ ืจืื™ื” ืœื–ื” ื“ื‘ืขื™ ืชืจืชื™ ืœืจื™ืขื•ืชื ืžืจืžื‘"ื (ืค"ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”"ื˜), ืฉื›' ื•ื–"ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื•ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืขืฅ ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ื•ื›ื•'. ื“ื‘ื•ื ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ, ื•ืฉ"ืž ื“ืชืจืชื™ ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ. ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ื•ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืขื•ื“ ื“ื›ืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืขืฅ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืงืจืงืข ืžืžืฉ, ืจืง ื‘ื—ื•ืžื” ืื• ื‘ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืœืงืจืงืข, ืฉืจื™. ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ื›ืœ ืชืœื•ืฉ ื”ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืœืงืจืงืข ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ืงืจืงืข (ื›ืชื•ืก' ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื“ืž"ื‘ ื‘') ื“ื‘ืฉืืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื ืฉืจืฃ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืงืจืงืข (ื•ืขื™' ืž"ืฉ ืฉืœื”ื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื‘ื‘ื•ืขื– ืื•ืช ื’'). ื”ื›ื ืฉืื ื™ ื“ืœื ืชื˜ืข ืœืš ืืžืจ ืจื—ืžื ื, ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื“ื ื˜ื™ืขื” ื“ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืœืงืจืงืข ืžืžืฉ, ื•ื›ืœ ืฉืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืœืงืจืงืข. ืœื ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ื ื˜ื™ืขื”. ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื™ืชื•ืจืฆื• ื›ืœ ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืงืฉื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืื™ืš ื”ื•ืชืจื• ื”ื›ืœื•ื ืกืื•ืช ืฉืžื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ื™ื›ืœ ืœื›ื•ืชืœ ืื•ืœื, ื•ืžื”ื›ืœื•ื ืกืื•ืช ืฉื‘ืขืœื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ, ื•ืžืจืืฉื™ ืคืกืคืกื™ื ื“ืžืฉื ืชื™ื ื• ื•ืฉืงื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื‘ืขื–ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื–ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืขื–ืจืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื, ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ืขืœื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ. ื•ื›"ื› ืœืฉื›ืช ื›ื”"ื’ ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืฉืœ ืขืฅ. ื•ืœืค"ื“ ืžืชื•ืจืฅ ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื” ื‘ืก"ื“. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ืงืฆืช ื“ืขืช ื”ืžืคืจืฉ (ืชืžื™ื“ ื“ื›"ื— ื‘' ื“"ื” ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื)
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+ ืืžื ื ืž"ืฉ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื [ืจืค"ื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ืจื”] ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืช"ืง ืขืœ ืช"ืง ืืžื” ื•ื›ื•' ื•ื›ื•ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ืจื” ื•ื›ื•'. ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžืฉืžืข ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืช"ืง ืขืœ ืช"ืง ืืžื” ืžืงื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื”, ื ืžืฆื ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืขื–ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ืจื™ืŸ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉ"ื’ [ืค"ื‘], ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ื—ื›ื ื”ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืฉืขืžื“ ืชื—ืช ืœื‘ ื”ืฉืžื™ื, [ื›ืื‘ื•ืช ืค"ื” ืž"ื”]. ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ืœืคืขื "ื“ ืืข"ื’ ื“ืฉื‘ื—ื™' ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ืœื—ื›ื ื”ื”ื•ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืจืื” ืžืกืคืจื•, ืฉื™ื“ ื›ืœ ื‘ื•, ืืค"ื” ื‘ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืžื—"ื› ืฉื’ื” ื‘ืจื•ืื”, ื“ืžืœื‘ื“ ื“ืžื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื”ื "ืœ ืฉื”ื‘ืื ื• ืœื ืžื•ื›ื— ืจืง ืฉื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ืจื”. ื’"ื› ืง' ืชื• ื“ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™' ื”ื“' ืœืฉื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื ืฉื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช [ื›ืžื“ื•ืช ืค"ื‘ ืž"ื”] ื•ื›"ืฉ ื”ืขื–ืจื” ืฉื—ื•ืฆื” ืœื”. ื•ืชื• ื“ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ืฉื’ื ื”ืขื–ืจื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืฉื ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื‘ื ื•ื™, ื’ื ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืงื•ืจื”, ื"ื› ืœืžื” ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื• ืื›ืกื“ืจืื•ืช ืชื—ืช ื”ืงืจื•ื™ ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื›ื•ืชืœื™ ื”ืขื–ืจื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘ [ื›ืชืžื™ื“ ืค"ื ืž"ื’]. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ืžืจืฉ"ื™ [ืคืกื—ื™ื ื™"ื’ ื‘', ื•ืชืขื ื™ืช, ื•ืกื•ื›ื” ืž"ื‘ ื‘'] ื“ืจืง ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื—ื•ืžื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืžืงื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื”.
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+ ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ื“ื"ื› ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื”ืจื•ื™ื— ื”ื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืง ืืœืฃ ื•ืชืค"ื” ืืžื•ืช ืžืจื•ื‘ืขื•ืช, ื•ื™ื ื•ื›ื” ืžื–ื” ื”ืจื•ื•ื— ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœืฉื›ืช ื”ื’ื–ื™ืช ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืฉื ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื™ืœืงื ื’ื“ื•ืœื” [ื›ื™ื•ืžื ื›"ื” ื'], ืžืœื‘ื“ ื”ืจื•ื•ื— ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื’"ื› ืœืฉืืจ ื”ืœืฉื›ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื"ื› ื”ืื™ืš ื”ืจื•ื•ื— ื”ืžื•ืขื˜ ื”ื ืฉืืจ ืื—ืจ ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืœืฉื›ื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ ืžืกืคื™ืง ืœื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืขืœื•ืชื ืœืจื’ืœ. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื“ื“ืจืš ื ืก ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืขื˜ ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืืช ื”ืžืจื•ื‘ื”. ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืื‘ื•ืช [ืค"ื” ืž"ื”] ืœื ืงื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื ืก ื‘ื–ื” ืจืง ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ืขื•ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืฆืคื•ืคื™ืŸ ืืค"ื” ืžืฉืชื—ื•ื™ื ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื. ื•ืื ืื™ืชื ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™' ืขืžื™ื“ืชืŸ ื›ืฉื”ืŸ ืฆืคื•ืคื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื“, ื’"ื› ื ืก ืœื‘ื“ื™ื™ ื”ื™ื” ื•ื"ื› ื”ื•"ืœ ื™"ื ื ื™ืกื™ื, ื•ืชื ื ืœื ืงื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืจืง ื™' ื ืกื™ื. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ืžืจืืฉื™ ืคืกืคืกื™ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืœืŸ ืœืžืขืจื‘, ื“ืฉื ื”ื•ื ืขื–ืจืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื, ืืกื•ืจ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื›ื ืก ืœืฉื ืฉืœื ืœืฆื•ืจืš [ื›ื›ืœื™ื ืค"ื ืž"ื—], ืขื›"ืค ืจืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืœื”ืžืฉืš ื•ืœื”ืชืคืฉื˜ ืžืžืงื•ืžืŸ ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื ืกื™ืŸ ื•ืœื›ื•ืชืœ ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืขื–ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื• ื—' ืืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืจืš ื”ืขื–ืจื” [ื›ืžื“ื•ืช ืค"ื’ ืž"ื”]. ื•ื›"ื› ืจืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืชืคืฉื˜ ืžืžืงื•ืžืŸ ืœื”ืจื•ื•ื— ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ืฉ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืœื›ื•ืชืœ ื“ืจื•ื ืฉืœ ืขื–ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจื—ื‘ ื™"ื‘ ืืžื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฆื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืจืš ื”ืขื–ืจื” [ื›ืค"ื” ืž"ื‘]. ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื™ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืชืคืฉื˜ ืžืฆืคื•ืŸ ื•ื“ืจื•ื ื›ืœืขื™ืœ, ื’ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ืขื–ืจื” ื•ืœื—ืœื™ืคื•ืช, ืขื“ ื”ืจื•ื•ื— ืฉืžื–ื” ื•ืžื–ื” ืœื”ื™ื›ืœ ื•ืœืง"ืง ื•ื‘ื™"ื ืืžื” ืจื•ื—ื‘ ืฉืื—ื•ืจื™ ืง"ืง ื‘ืื•ืจืš ืงืœ"ื” ืืžื” [ืขื™' ื™ื•ืžื ื›"ื ื' ื•ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื]:
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+ ื›ืš ื›' ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื”ืคืกืคืกื™ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื•. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ื“ื”ื™ื” ื“ื™ ื‘ื”ื™ื›ืจ ื–ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื“ ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืœื—ื™ ืฉื‘ืคืชื— ืžื‘ื•ื™ ื‘ืจื™ืฉ ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ืœืžื˜ื” ื‘ืจืฆืคื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื™ื›ืจ ืคืกืคืกื™ืŸ, ื“ืœื ืžื‘ืขื™' ืœืจืื‘"ื™ ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ื“ื"ืฆ ื”ื™ื›ืจ ื‘ืจืฆืคื”, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ื”ืคืกืง ื”ืžืขืœื” ืฉื’ื‘ื•ื” ืืžื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื–ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืขื–ืจืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื, ื“ื "ืœ ื“ืžื”"ื˜ ืœื ืขืฉื• ืžื”ืš ืืžื” ื‘' ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ืฆื™ ื—ืฆื™ ืืžื” ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื›ืจ ื™ืคื”. ืืœื ืืคื™' ืœืช"ืง ื“ืก"ืœ ืฉืขื–ืจืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืœื ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื” ื"ืข ื›ืœืœ ืžืขื–ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืขื›"ืค ื’ื ืœื“ื™ื“ื™' ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ื“ื•ื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืขืžื“ื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืœื‘ืจืš ื”ืขื, ื•ืžืกืชืžื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืขื–ืจืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื‘ืจื›ื• ื”ืขื, ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืžืคืจืฉ ื›ืืŸ. ืจ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ื“ืœืช"ืง ืขืžื“ ื”ื“ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ืงืจืงืข ื™ืฉืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื–ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืขื–ืจืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื. ื"ื› ืขื›"ืค ื’ื ืœืช"ืง ื”ื™ื” ืขื›"ืค ื”ื“ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื™ื›ืจ ื‘ืจืฆืคื”. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื–ื” ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืจืฉ"ื™ [ื™ื•ืžื ื“ื˜"ื– ื' ื“"ื” ืจ"ื ื”ื™ื] ืฉื›' ืฉืืกืงื•ืคืช ืฉืขืจ ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืืกืงื•ืคืช ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžื–ืจื— ืœืจืื‘"ื™ ื›' ืืžื•ืช ื•ื—ืฆื™, ื•ื–ื” ืชืžื•ื” ื“ื”ืจื™ ืžืฉื ืชื™ื ื• ืืžืจื” ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื ืžืฆื ืขื–ืจืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืขื–ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘' ืืžื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฆื”, ื"ื› ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื ื’ื“ ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืืžื” ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื›ืŸ, ื”ื™ื” ื”ื”ืจ ื’"ื› ืžื’ื‘ื™ื” ื"ืข ืขื•ื“ ืืžื” ื•ื—ืฆื™, ื•ื"ื› ื™ื”ื™ื” ืจืฆืคืช ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืจืฆืคืช ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžื–ืจื— ื›"ื‘ ืืžื” [ื•ื›ืžืฉ"ืœ ืกื™' ืœ"ื•]. ืืข"ื› ื“ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ืœ"ื’ ื‘ืกื™ืคื ื“ืžืชื ื™', ื ืžืฆื ืขื–ืจืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื›ื•', ื•ืž"ืฉ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื•ื”ื“ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืชื•ืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ื•ื›ื•' ื“"ื” ื”ื•ื, ื•ืจ"ืœ ื“ืœื›"ืข ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื•ื›ืŸ ืขื ื’' ืžืขืœื•ืชื™ื• ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ืงืจืงืข ื™ืฉืจื”. ืžื™ื”ื• ืืข"ื’ ื“ื”ืคืกืคืกื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืขืฅ, ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื ื˜ื™ืขืช ืขืฅ ื‘ืขื–ืจื” ืจืง ืžืขื–ืจืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ืœื”ืœืŸ. ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืื‘"ื“. ื•ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื–ืจื” ืืกื•ืจ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืขืฅ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ื•ื‘ื•ืœื˜, ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืœืขื™ืœ [ืค"ื ืกื™' ืž"ื”], ื "ืœ ื“ืฆ"ืœ ื“ื”ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื”ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืจืง ืชื—ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืจื™ื• ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืžื”. ืื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ืคืกืคืกื™ืŸ ืื‘ื ื™ื ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ืŸ ืžื”ื—ื•ืžื”:
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+ Chapter 3
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+ ืืžื ื ืง"ืœ ื’ื ืœื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื’ื ืœื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™, ื“ืžืื™ ื "ืž ืื ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื‘ื ื•ื™ ืข"ื’ ืžืงื•ื ืื˜ื•ื ืื• ืœื. ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืœ"ื– ื›ืœ ื”ืขื–ืจื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื—ืœื•ืœื” ืžืชื—ืชื™ื” ื‘ื ื•ื™ ื›ื™ืคื™ืŸ ืข"ื’ ื›ื™ืคื™ืŸ (ื›ืžืกื›ืช ืคืจื” ืค"ื’ ืž"ื’ ื•ืž"ื•. ื•ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”"ื). ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ืืขืค"ื› ืจืง ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ื•ื™ ืข"ื’ ืžืงื•ื ืื˜ื•ื, ื•ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžื—ื™ืœื”. ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื"ื› ืžื” ื”ื•ืขื™ืœื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ืชืงื ืชืŸ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืขื–ืจื” ืข"ื’ ื›ื™ืคื™ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ืกืคืง ืงื‘ืจ ื”ืชื”ื•ื, ื•ืื ื™ืฉืืจ ืžืงื•ื ืฉืชื—ืช ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืื˜ื•ื, ื™ืฉืืจ ื”ืกืคืง ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—, ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืช ืžืฆืื• ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื™ื—ื–ืงื™' ื’ืœื’ื•ืœืช ืฉืœ ืืจื ื•ืŸ ื˜ืžื•ืŸ ืชื—ืช ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— (ื›ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืค"ืง ื“ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ). ื•ื "ืœ ืžื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื ื“ื” (ื“ืก"ื) ื“ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื—ื–ืง ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื‘ื•ื“ืง ืขื“ ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ืœืกืœืข ืื• ืœืงืจืงืข ื‘ืชื•ืœื”, ื•ืื—ืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื›ื–ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจ. ื"ื› ืง' ืœืžื” ื‘ื ื• ื›ืœืœ ื›ื™ืคื™ืŸ ืข"ื’ ื›ื™ืคื™ืŸ, ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื›ืœืขื™ืœ, ื“ืžื”ื ื™ ืืคื™' ื”ื•ื—ื–ืง ืฉื ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ืžื›"ืฉ ื‘ืœื ื”ื•ื—ื–ืง. ืืข"ื› ื“ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ื ื• ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืข"ื’ ืžืงื•ื ืื˜ื•ื, ื•ืœื ื‘ื“ืงื• ื›ืœืœ ืžื“ืœื ื”ื•ื—ื–ืง ืฉื ื˜ื•ืžืื”. ืจืง ืื—"ื› ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื—ื–ืงื™' ื›ืฉืžืฆืื• ื”ื’ื•ืœื’ื•ืœืช, ืื– ืืฃ ื“ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื”ื•ื” ืกื’ื™ ื’ื ืื– ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืขื“ ื”ืกืœืข ื•ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื”ืขืคืจ ืืคื™' ืืชื—ื–ื™ืง, ืืค"ื” ืžืฆื“ ื—ื•ืžืจ' ื“ื‘ื™ื”ืž"ืง, ืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ื“ืงื• ื”ืขืคืจ ืฉืชื—ืช ื”ืขื–ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื” ื‘ื ื• ืชื—ืช ื”ืจืฆืคื” ื›ื™ืคื™ืŸ ืข"ื’ ื›ื™ืคื™ืŸ. ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืจืง ื—ื•ืžืจื ื‘ืขืœืžื ื”ื•ื”, ืœื”ื›ื™ ืชื™ื ื— ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื–ืจื” ื“ืืคืฉืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืชื—ืช ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื“ืœื ืืคืฉืจ ื“ื”ืจื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื‘ื ื” ืข"ื’ ืžืงื•ื ืื˜ื•ื. ืกืžื›ื• ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืขื“ ื”ืกืœืข, ื›ืžื• ืฉืกื•ืžื›ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื–ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื (ื•ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื˜ ืžื˜ื•"ืž ื”"ื™), ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ื“ืงื• ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ื”ืขืคืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืœืžืงื•ืžื” ื•ืขืœื™ื” ื ื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—. ืื—ืจ ืื™ื–ื” ืฉื ื™ื ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ื–ื”, ืžืฆืืชื™ ืฉื’ื ืจืžืœ"ืž (ืค"ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ืจ' ื”ื™"ื’) ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจ ื‘ื–ื”, ื•ื”ืœืš ื‘ืชืจื•ืฆื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ืื—ืจ:
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+ ื•ื”ืจ"ื‘ ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื™ื•ืจื“ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื ืœืฉื™ืชื™ืŸ ืœื ืงื•ืชื• ืžื”ื ืกื›ื™ื. ื•ืื—ืž"ื› ืจื‘ื™ื ื•, ืžืœื‘ื“ ื”ื“ื•ื—ืง ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ, ื“ืœืžื” ื ืงืจื ื›ืืŸ ืฉื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื›ืชื ื ืงืจื ืฉื™ืชื™ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ืžืœื‘ื“ ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื ื’ื“ ื’ืž' ืขืจื•ื›ื” (ืกื•ื›ื” ื“ืž"ื˜) ื“ืืžืจื™' ืฉื ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉืœื ืงื•ืช ืžืงื•ื ื”ื ืกื›ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ, ื“ืœื•ืœ ืงื˜ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ืฉ ืœืžื–ื‘ื— ืฉืœืฉื ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ืŸ ืื—ืช ืœืข' ืฉื ื” ื•ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืœืฉื™ืชื™ืŸ, ื•ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืžืฉื ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืงืจืฉ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื™ืžื™ื, ื•ืžืขืœื™ืŸ ื•ืฉื•ืจืคื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืข"ื’ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—. ื•ื’ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžื ืงื™ืŸ ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืขืœ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืงืจืฉ ื•ืฉืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ืžื–ื‘ื— ื“'. ืื‘ืœ ืฉื™ื™ืš ื˜ืคื™ ืขืœ ืœื›ืœื•ืš ื“ืžื™ื ืฉื ืงืจืฉื• ืฉื. ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ืืœื” ื™ืชื•ืจืฅ ืžื” ืฉืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื™ืฉ ืœืชืžื•ื” ื‘ืžืฉื ื”, ืฉื”ืชื ื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘' ื ืงื‘ื™ื ืืœื• ืฉื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื™ืจื™ ื”ื“ื, ื•ืœืžื” ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœื ื• ื ืžื™ ื‘' ื”ื ืงื‘ื™ื ืฉืœืžืขืœื” ื‘ื’ื’ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื ื’ื“ ืื•ืชื• ืงืจืŸ, ืฉืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื ืกื›ื™ื (ื›ืกื•ื›ื” ืค"ื“ ืž"ื˜). ืื•ืœื ื›ืœ ืขื™ืงืจ ืชื›ืœื™ืช ืžืกื›ืช ื–ื• ืฉืžื” ื™ืขื™ื“ ืขืœื™ื”, ืฉืจืฆืชื” ืจืง ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื ื• ืžื“ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืฆืคื”. ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื ื• ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื˜ื— ืฉื™ืชืคืกื• ื‘ืจืฆืคื” ื•ื’ื‘ื”ืŸ. ื•ืจืง ื‘ื“ืจืš ืื’ื‘ ืžืฉืžื™ืขื™ื ื• ื’ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืœืคืขืžื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืืžื™ืชืช ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืžืกื›ืช ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื ื• ืชื•ืืจ ื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ืœื™. ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ืœื ื”ื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืชืžื•ื ืช ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื”ืงืจื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ื—ืœื•ืœื™ื (ื›ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ื "ื“ ื‘'). ื•ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืคืœื• ืฉื ื“ืžื™ ื”ื—ื˜ืื•ืช ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ืงืจื ื•ืช. ื•ื–ื” ืชืžื•ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ, [ืค"ื” ืกื™' ื“' ื•ืข"ืฉ]. ื•ื’ื ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืื•ื™ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ืฉ ืœืžื–ื‘ื— (ื›ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ื“ืก"ื‘ ื‘'). ื•ื’ื ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื ื• ืžื”ืชืคื•ื— ืฉื”ื™ื” ื’ื‘ืฉื•ืฉื™ืช ืขื’ื•ืœ ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ื›ืชืคื•ื— ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืืžื” ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—, ื›"ื‘ ืืžื” ืขืœ ื›"ื‘ ืืžื” [ืœืจืื‘"ื“ ืค"ื‘ ืžืชืžื™ื“ื™ืŸ], ืื‘ืœ ื”ื˜ืขื ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ื”, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ืฉื˜ื— ืฉืชื•ืคืกื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืืœื• ื ื›ืœืœื• ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื ื• ื”ืชื ื ื›ืœ ืžื“ืช ืฉื˜ื—ื• [ื•ืืค"ื”, ืœืจืื‘"ื“ ืœืงืžืŸ ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื ื• ื”ืชื ื ื”ืจื‘ื•ื‘ื”, ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ื‘ืฉ ื‘ืžืขืจื‘ื•. ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืข"ื™ ื”ืจื‘ื•ื‘ื” ื ืชืงืฆืจ ืฉื ืจื•ื—ื‘ ื”ื›ื‘ืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจื—ื‘ื• ื˜"ื– ืืžื•ืช]. ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื ื• ื”ืชื ื ื ืžื™ ืžื‘' ื ืงื‘ื™ื ืฉื‘ื’ื’ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืฉืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื ืกื›ื™ื. ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืฉื˜ื—ืŸ ื•ื’ื ืฉื˜ื— ื”ืฉื™ืชื™ืŸ ืœื ืกื›ื™ื ืฉื‘ืชื—ืชื™ืช ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืฉืœืฉื ืฉื•ืชืชื™ืŸ ื”ื ืกื›ื™ื ื”ื›ืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืชืคืก ื•ื ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ืžื ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื ื• ื”ืชื ื ืžื‘' ื”ื ืงื‘ื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื™ืจื™ ื”ื“ื, ืžื“ืจืฆื” ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื ื• ืžื”ื˜ื‘ืœื ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉืชื•ืคืก ืืžื” ืขืœ ืืžื” ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ื”ืจืฆืคื”, ืฉื“ืจืš ืฉื ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื™ืช ืœื ืงื•ืชื• ืžื”ื“ืžื™ื. ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื ื• ื‘ืฉื•ื ืžืงื•ื ืžื—ืœืœ ื–ื” ืฉืœืฉื ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ืžื™ื, ืœื”ื›ื™ ืื’ื‘ ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื ืžื™ ืžื‘' ื”ื ืงื‘ื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืกื•ื“, ื•ืฉืžื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื™ืช ืžื ืงื™ืŸ ื•ืคื•ืชื—ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืงื‘ื™ื ื”ืœืœื•, ื›ืš ื "ืœ:
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+ ืืžืจ ื”ื ื ืก ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืคื ืก. ื”ืŸ ืืžืช ื“ืžืฉืžืข ืžืจืžื‘"ื (ืค"ื‘ ืžื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ื™"ื“) ื•ืžื”ืจ"ื‘ ื•ืจืชื™ื•"ื˜ ื›ืืŸ ืฉื”ื’ื•ืžื ื”ื–ืืช ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื’ื’ ื”ื›ื‘ืฉ, ืจืง ื‘ืงื•ืžืช ื”ื›ื‘ืฉ ืœืฆื“ ืžืขืจื‘. ืื•ืœื ืœืจืฉ"ื™ (ืคืกื—ื™ื ืœ"ื“ ื' ื“"ื” ืœื•ืœ) ื”ื’ื•ืžื ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื™ืชื” ืœืžื˜ื” ื‘ืจืฆืคืช ื”ืขื–ืจื” ื‘ืฆื“ ืžืขืจื‘ ืžื”ื›ื‘ืฉ, ื‘ื”ืงืจืŸ ื–ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื‘ืฉ ืœืžื–ื‘ื—. ื•ื›ืžื“ื•ืžื” ืฉื˜ืขืžื• ืฉืœ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื“ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ืฉื”ื’ื•ืžื ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ื‘ืฉ ื’ื•ืคื™ื”, ืื™ืš ื ืชื ื• ืœืฉื ืคืกื•ืœื™ ื—ื˜ืืช ื”ืขื•ืฃ ืฉื™ืคืกืœื• ื‘ืœื™ื ื”, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ื ื” ืคื•ืกืœืช ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— (ื›ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ืค"ื– ื'), ื•ื›ื‘ืฉ ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ืžื–ื‘ื— ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ (ื›ืจืชื™ื•"ื˜ ืชืžื™ื“ ืค"ื‘ ืž"ื ื“"ื” ืกื•ื“ืจื™ืŸ). ืื•ืœื ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื•ืœืจืื‘"ื“ ืฉื ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœื”ืœืŸ ื“ืขืชื ื“ืชืจื•ื™ื™ื”ื• ืก"ืœ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื›ื‘ืฉ ื”ื™ื”, ืฆ"ืœ ื“ืก"ืœ ื ืžื™ ื“ื“ื•ืงื ืฉื˜ื— ื”ืฉื•ื” ืฉื‘ืจืฆืคืช ื”ื›ื‘ืฉ ื”ื™ื” ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ืžื–ื‘ื—. ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื’ื•ืžื ืฉื”ื™ื ื ืžื•ื›ื” ืžื”ืฉื˜ื— ืฉืœื” ื•ื‘ื“ื•ืคืŸ ื”ื›ื‘ืฉ. ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ืœื ืงื“ืฉื• ื”ื’ื•ืžื ื”ื–ืืช ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื›ืžื–ื‘ื— (ื•ืœื–ื” ืขื•ืจืจื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื’ืื‘"ื“ ืžื”ืจื‘"ื™ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื). ื•ืœ"ืž ื”ื™ื” ื "ืœ ื“ืžื“ืงืืžืจ ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ื•ืจื‘ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื• ื‘ืžืขืจื‘ื•, ื•ืœ"ืœ ืœืชื ื ืœื™ื—ืก ื”ืจื‘ื•ื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ื›ื‘ืฉ ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืžืœืช ืœื•, ื•ื›ื™ ืœื ืกื’ื™ ืœื™' ืœื”ืชื ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื•ืจื‘ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืœืžื˜ื” ื‘ืžืขืจื‘ื•. ื•ื›ื“ืงืืžืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืœืžื˜ื” ื‘ืจืฆืคื” ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ืงืจืŸ ื•ื›ื•ื™. ืฉ"ืž ื˜ืคื™ ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ืจืื‘"ื“. ื“ื”ืจื‘ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื›ื‘ืฉ ื’ื•ืคื™ื” ื”ื™ืชื”. ืืžื ื ื‘ืž"ืฉ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื, ื•ื–"ืœ ื•ื—ืœื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืขืจื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื›ื‘ืฉ ื•ื›ื•'. ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื•ื–"ืœ, ืœื ื›ื™, ืืœื ื—ืœื•ืŸ ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืจื‘ื•ื‘ื” ืœื‘ื“, ื•ื›ืš ืฉื ื•ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ื ืชืงืฉื” ืจื›"ืž ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ืžื”ื•, ื•ื”ื ื™ื— ื‘ืฆ"ืข. ื•ืœืคืขื ื“"ื  ื“ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืจืื‘"ื“, ื“ืžื“ื ืงื˜ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืŸ. ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื”ื™' ื”ื’ื•ืžื ื”ื”ื™ื ื‘ืงื™ืžืช ื”ื›ื‘ืฉ, ื›ื›ืœ ื—ืœื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืฉ"ืก ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ื ืžืฉื•ืงืข ืฉื‘ื›ื•ืชืœ ืžื”ืฆื“. ื“ืืฃ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืคื•ืœืฉ ื ืงืจื ื—ืœื•ืŸ (ื›ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ืจืค"ื• ื“ืžืขื™ืœื”). ื•ืœื–ื” ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืื‘"ื“, ืœื ื›ื™, ื“ืžื“ืœื ื ืงื˜ ื”ืชื ื ืœื™ืฉื ื ื“ื—ืœื•ืŸ ืจืง ืžืœืช ืจื‘ื•ื‘ื” ืžืฉืžืข ื˜ืคื™ ืฉื ื’ื–ืจ ืžืžืœืช ืืจื•ื‘ื”, ื•ื ืฉืžื˜ ื”ืืœืฃ ื•ื”ื•ื›ืคืœ ื”ื‘' ื›ื“ืจืš ืœื™ืฉื ื ืงืœื™ืœื ื‘ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช. ื•ืืจื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื’ื•ืžื ืื• ื—ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื’ื’, ื’"ื› ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืคื•ืœืฉ ืื• ืื™ื ื• ืžืคื•ืœืฉ. ื•ื”"ื  ื”ื™ื” ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื”ื’ื•ืžื ื”ื”ื™ื ื‘ื–ื•ื™ืช ืจืืฉ ื”ื›ื‘ืฉ ืœืžืขืœื” ื‘ืžืขืจื‘ื”. ื•ื–ื”ื• ื›ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื ื• ื”ื "ืœ. ื•ื™"ื ื“ืจื‘ื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื‘ ื•ืœื›ืœื•ืš, ืข"ืฉ ืคืกื•ืœื™ ื—ื˜ืืช ื”ืขื•ืฃ ืฉื ื™ืชื ื™ืŸ ืฉื. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื“ืœืจืžื‘"ื ืžื”"ื˜ ืงืจืื•ื” ืจื‘ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืœื ื—ืœื•ืŸ:
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+ ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืจืง ืœื—ื˜ืืช ื”ืขื•ืฃ ืฉื ืคืกืœื” ืงื‘ืขื• ืœื” ืžืงื•ื ืœืขื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฆื•ืจื”. ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื™ื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ืŸ ื‘' ืขื•ืคื•ืช ื' ืœืขื•ืœื” ื•ื' ืœื—ื˜ืืช. ืžืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืขื–ืจื”, ื•ืฉื›ื™ื—' ื ืžื™ ืฉื”ืคื™ืœ' ื•ืื™ื ื” ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืื ืžื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืื• ืžื™ืŸ ืคื˜ื•ืจ, ืฉื“ื™ื ื” ื ืžื™ ืฉืชื‘ื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื•ื—ื˜ืืช, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื™ืฉ ืกืคืง ืฉืžื ื”ืคื™ืœื” ืžื™ืŸ ืคื˜ื•ืจ. ื•ื™ื”ื™ื• ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื” ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื–ืจื”. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืขื•ืœื” ืชื‘ื™ื ื‘ืชื ืื™, ืฉืื ืคื˜ื•ืจื” ื™ื”ื™' ืœื ื“ื‘ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื—ื˜ืืช ื“ืœื ืฉื™ืš ื‘ื• ืชื ืื™, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืกืคืง, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ื ื• ื ืื›ืœ, ืจืง ืชืขื•ื‘ืจ ืฆื•ืจืชื• ื•ื™ืฉืจืฃ (ื›ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ืค"ื ืž"ื“). ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืžื“ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™' ืฉื™ืชืขืจื‘ ื–ื” ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืืจ ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื™ื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื”ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืขื–ืจื”, ืœื”ื›ื™ ืงื‘ืขื• ืœื” ืžืงื•ื ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื ื—ืช ืฉื ืขื“ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ืชืจ. ื•ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื—ื˜ืืช ื”ืขื•ืฃ ื ืขืฉื” ืœืžื˜ื” ืืฆืœ ืงืจืŸ ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื“ืจื•ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžื–ื‘ื— (ื›ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ืค"ื• ืž"ื‘), ืœื”ื›ื™ ืงื‘ืขื• ืœื” ืžืงื•ื ื–ื” ืœื”ื ื™ื—ื” ืกืžื•ืš ืœืžืงื•ื ืžืœื™ืงืชื” (ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ืคืกื—ื™ื ืœ"ื“ ื'). ื•ืœืื™ื ืš ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื“ืก"ืœ ืฉื”ื ื™ื—ื” ืœืžืขืœื” ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืงืจืŸ, ื "ืœ ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ืงื‘ืขื• ืœื” ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ืžืœืงื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื›ืฉืœื• ื‘ื” ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืœืื›ืœื”. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื™ื ื™ื—ื•ื” ืœืžืขืœื” ืœื ื™ื˜ืขื• ื‘ื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžื” ืฉืžื•ื ื— ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—. ื•ื’ื ืฉื™ื˜ืขื• ื‘ื” ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื” ื"ื, ืžื“ืžื ื›ืจ ืฉื—ื˜ืืช ื”ื™ื, ื“ื‘ืขื•ืœื” ื”ืจืืฉ ืžื•ื‘ื“ืœ ืžื”ื’ื•ืฃ. ื•ื‘ื—ื˜ืืช ื ืฉืืจ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืžื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื” ืœื ื™ื‘ื“ื™ืœ:
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+ ื•ืœืจื›"ืž ืฉื ื”ื™"ื“ ื•ื˜"ื•. ืื‘ื ื™ ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื•ืขื–ืจื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืคื•ืกืœ ื‘ื”ื• ื ื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื‘ืจื–ืœ ืืคื™' ื›ืฉื ื‘ื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื•ื”ื ื‘ืคื ื™ื. ืจืง ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืœืื›ื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ืจื–ืœ, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืœืกืชืชืŸ ืื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฉ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ืงื•ืจื ืก ื‘ืจื–ืœ, ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ื. ื•ืœืคืข"ื“ ืœื ืžืฉืžืข ื›ืŸ ืžืจืžื‘"ื ื•ืžืžืชื ื™' ื“ื ืŸ, ืžื“ืงืืžืจ ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ืฉื“ื•ื—ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืชื ื ื“ืืคื™' ื ืคื’ื ืฉืœื ื‘ื‘ืจื–ืœ (ื›ืจ"ื‘). ื—ื“ื ื“ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜, ื•ื›ื™ ืคื’ื™ืžื” ื"ื ืจืง ื‘ื‘ืจื–ืœ. ื•ืชื• ื“ืื ืฉื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื”ืืžืช ื“ืคื’ื™ืžืช ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื˜ืคื—. ื•ืคื’ื™ืžืช ืื‘ื ื™ื• ื›ืชื’ื™ืจืช ืฆืคื•ืจืŸ. ื•ืืคื™' ื ืคื’ืžื• ื‘ื™ื“ [ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ื™"ื— ื‘'], ืขื›"ืค ืื ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืชื ื ื”ื•ืœ"ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ. ื•ื’ื ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืงืื™ ืจืง ืื›ื‘ืฉ, ืืข"ื’ ื“ืœื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื ืœื ืชื ื™ืฃ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ืจื–ืœ. ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืœื”"ืง ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื”ืจื™ ืขืœ ื’ื’ ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœื™ื ืขื•ืจื‘ ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื›ืœืงืžืŸ (ืค"ื“ ืกื™' ื "ื˜). ื“ื "ืœ ื“ืžื“ื”ื™' ื”ืชืงืจื” ื•ื”ืžืขื–ื™ื‘ื” ื—ื•ืฆืฆื™ืŸ, ืœื ื—ืฉื™ืฉื• ืžืฉื•ื ื ื’ื™ืขืชืŸ ื‘ื”ื™ื›ืœ, ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื•ื›ื— ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœืงืžืŸ ืืคื™' ื‘ืžื–ื‘ื— ืงืืžืจ ื“ืื™ืŸ ืกื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืคื™ืก ื‘ืจื–ืœ ืจืง ืฉืžื ื™ื’ืข ื•ื™ืคืกืœ, ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื›ืฉืœื ื™ื’ืข ืจืง ื‘ื”ืคืกืง ืกื™ื“ ื ื’ื™ืขื” ืข"ื™ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ืœื ืฉืžื” ื ื’ื™ืขื” [ื•ืขื™' ื‘ื™"ื“ ืงื›"ื“ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืžื’ืข ืขื›ื•ืž"ื– ื‘ื™ื™ืŸ]. ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื’ื’ ื’ื•ืคื™' ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ื•ืฉ, ื“ืจืง ืขืœื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื ืชืงื“ืฉ ื•ืœื ื’ื’ื• [ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ืค"ื• ื']:
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+ ืืžื ื ื”ืจ"ื‘ ืคื™' ื“ืœื›"ืข ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจืง ื’' ืกื“ืจื™ื, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืกื“ืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœืžื˜ื” ื”ื™ื” ื’' ืžืขืœื•ืช ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืจื—ื‘ื” ืืžื”, ื•ืื—"ื› ืจื•ื‘ื“ ืฉืจื—ื‘ ื’' ืืžื•ืช. ื•ืœืกื“ืจ ื‘' ื”ื™ื” ืจืง ื‘' ืžื“ืจื™ื’ื•ืช, ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืจื—ื‘ื” ืืžื”, ื•ืกืžื•ืš ืœื”ืŸ ืœืžืขืœื” ืจื•ื‘ื“ ืฉืจื—ื‘ ื’' ืืžื•ืช. ื•ืœืกื“ืจ ื”ื’' ื”ื™ื” ื“' ืžื“ืจื™ื’ื•ืช. ืฉื›ืœ ื' ืจื—ื‘ื” ืืžื” ื•ืื—"ื› ืœืช"ืง ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ื‘ื“ ื“' ืืžื•ืช ื ืžืฆื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืœ ื™"ื˜ ืืžื•ืช. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื”ื™ื” ื’' ืืžื•ืช ืžื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืขื“ ื”ืžืขืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื”. ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ืื ื›ืŸ ื›"ื‘ ืืžื•ืช ืžื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืœืื•ืœื. ื•ืœืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืขื“ ื”ืžืขืœื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ืจืง ื‘' ืืžื•ืช, ืœื›ืŸ ื ื’ื“ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ื‘ื“ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืกืžื•ืš ืœืื•ืœื, ืจื—ื‘ ื”' ืืžื•ืช. ื•ื”ืจื•ืื” ื™ืจืื” ืฉืื—ืž"ื› ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื›ืžื” ื–ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•. ื“ื›ืคื™ ื”ื ืจืื” ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจ"ื‘ ื–"ืœ ื“ืž"ืฉ ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ืจื•ื ืžืขืœื” ื—ืฆื™ ืืžื” ื•ื›ื•', ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืžืขืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื•ื‘ืชืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื ืงื˜ ืชื ื ืืžื” ืืžื” ื•ืจื•ื‘ื“ ื’'. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืขื•ื“ ื‘' ืžืขืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืจื•ื‘ื“, ื•ื"ื› ื”ื™ื” ืœืžื˜ื” ื’' ืžืขืœื•ืช ื•ืื—"ื› ื”ืจื•ื‘ื“. ืื‘ืœ ืงืฉื” ื“ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“' ืžืขืœื•ืช ื•ืจื•ื‘ื“. ื•ืชื• ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœืคืข"ื“ ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจ"ื‘ ื“ืœืช"ืง ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžื“ืจื™ื’ื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ืจื—ื•ืง ืžื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื’' ืืžื•ืช. ื•ืœืจ"ื™ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžื“ืจื™ื’ื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ืจื—ื•ืง ืžื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื‘' ืืžื•ืช. ื•ื’ื ื–ื” ืœื ื ื–ื›ืจ ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืžืฉื ื”. ื‘ืฉืœืžื ืœืคืจื•ืฉื ื“ืœืŸ ื™"ืœ ื“ืœืช"ืง ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืข"ื› ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืžื“ืจื™ื’ื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ืจื—ื•ืงื” ืงืฆืช ืžื”ืžื–ื‘ื—, ื“ืืœ"ื› ืื™ืŸ ืฉื ืžืขืœื” ืขืœื™ื” ื•ื›ืžืฉ"ืœ, ื"ื› ื™"ืœ ื“ืกืžืš ื”ืชื ื ื"ืข ืขืœ ืจื•ื—ื‘ ืฉืืจ ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ. ืฉื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ื’"ื› ืจื™ื—ื•ืง ื–ื” ื“ื•ื’ืžืชืŸ ื•๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ"ืฆ ืœืคืจืฉ. ื•ื›"ื› ืœืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ื”ืจื™ ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžื“ืจื™ื’ื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ืกืžื•ื›ื” ืœืžื–ื‘ื—, ืžื“ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ื‘ื“ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืจื—ื‘ ืืžื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ื“ืงืืžืจ ืช"ืง. ืื‘ืœ ืœื”ืจ"ื‘ ืง', ื“ื‘ืฉืœืžื ืœืช"ืง ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื™ื—ื•ืง ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื–ืจื— ืœืžื“ืจื™ื’ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื’' ืืžื•ืช, ื™"ืœ ื“ืกืžืš ืชื ื ื“ืžืกืช' ื”ื™ื” ืจื—ื‘ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื›ืžื• ืฉืืจ ื”ืจื•ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ. ืืฃ ืฉื–ื” ื’"ื› ืงืฆืช ื“ื•ื—ืง, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ืจื™ื—ื•ืง ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื–ื‘ื— ืœื”ืžื“ืจื™ื’' ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœืื• ืจื•ื‘ื“ ื”ื•ื”, ื•ืชื• ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื”ืจื•ื‘ื“ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื’' ืืžื•ืช. ืืขืค"ื› ืืคืฉืจ ืœืŸ ืœื“ื—ื•ืงื™ ื ืคืฉืŸ ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื”ื›ื™. ืื‘ืœ ืœืจ"ื™ ื“ืœืจ"ื‘ ืก"ืœ ื“ืœื“ื™ื“ื™ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžื“ืจื™ื’ื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ืจื—ื•ืงื” ืžื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื‘' ืืžื•ืช, ืชืžื•ื” ื“ืœืžื” ืžืจื™ื—ื•ืง ื–ื” ืฉืชื™ืง ืžื ื” ืจ"ื™ ื›ื›ืคื ื“ื—ื™ื™ื˜ื ื ื’ืจื, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืจื™ื—ื•ืง ื–ื” ื‘ืžืชื ื™'. ืืžื ื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื”ื ื“ืงืืžืจ ืชื ื ืจื•ื ืžืขืœื” ื—ืฆื™ ืืžื” ื•ื›ื•', ืื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ืœื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช, ืจืง ืจืฆื” ืœืืฉืžืขื™' ื“ื›ืœ ื”ื™"ื‘ ืžืขืœื•ืช ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ื’ื‘ื”ืŸ ื•ืจื—ื‘ืŸ. ื•ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื–ื” ืœืขื™ืœ (ืค"ื‘ ืž"ื’). ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื ื“ื ืงื˜ ืชื ื ืจืง ื’' ืกื“ืจื™ื, ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื”ืจื™ ื™ืฉ ื“' ืกื“ืจื™ื, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœื›ืœ ืจื•ื‘ื“ ื‘' ืžืขืœื•ืช ืชื—ืชื™ื•. ื™"ืœ ื“ืœื ื ืงื˜ ืจืง ื‘' ืกื“ืจื™ ืงืžืื™ ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื ื• ืฉื›ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืกื“ืจื™ ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืŸ, ื•ื›ื“ื ืงื˜ ื‘ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื–ื” ืœืงืžืŸ (ืž"ื–). ืฉืืข"ื’ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื”' ืืžืœืชืจื•ืช ืžืขืœ ืคืชื— ื”ืื•ืœื, ืœื ื ืงื˜ ื”ืชื ื ืจืง ื‘' ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื. ื•ืžื“ืœื’ ืžืœืคืจื˜ ื”ืืžืœืชืจื•' ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืขื™ื, ื•ื ืงื˜ ืจืง ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”. ื”"ื  ืœื ื ืงื˜ ืชื ื ืจืง ื‘' ืกื“ืจื™ ืงืžืื™ ืฉื‘ืจื•ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ืžื“ืœื’ ืขืœ ื”ื‘' ืžืขืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืจื•ื‘ื“ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™, ื•ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืง ื”ื‘' ืžืขืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืจื•ื‘ื“ ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ. ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืจืžื– ื›ืŸ ืชื ื ืฉื›ืš ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื•, ืžื“ืงืืžืจ ื•ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”, ื•ืœื ื ืงื˜ ื›ืœื™ืฉื ื ื“ื‘' ืกื“ืจื™ ืงื“ืžืื™, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืืžื” ืืžื” ื•ืจื•ื‘ื“ ื“'. ืฉ"ืž ื“ืจืฆื” ืœื”ืฉืžื™ืขื ื• ื“ื“ื™ืœื’ ืขืœ ืกื“ืจ ื”ื’'. ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื‘ืค"ื• ืžื‘ื—ื™ืจื”) ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืชืžื•ื”ื™ืŸ ืžืื“, ื•ืจื›"ืž ืฉื ื”ื ื™ื—ืŸ ื‘ืฆ"ืข. ื•ืื ื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ ืคื™ืจืฉืชื™ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื›ืืฉืจ ื—ื ื ื™ ื”' ื‘ืจื—ืžื™ื• ื™ืช'.
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+ ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ื”ืจื™ ืœืงืžืŸ ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื–' ืืžืจื™' ื“ืจื•ื—ื‘ ื›ืœ ืชื ื”ื™ื” ื•' ืืžื•ืช. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืžืžืฉื ืชื™ื ื• ืžื•ื›ื— ื“ืจืง ื™"ื’ ืชืื™ื ืฉื‘ื“ื™ื•ื˜ื ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ืช ื”ื™ื” ืจื—ื‘ืŸ ื›ืŸ. ื•ืชื• ื“ืฉื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื“ืจื•ื—ื‘ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฆืคื•ืŸ ืœื“ืจื•ื ืข' ืืžื”, ื•ืžื”ืŸ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืจื•ื—ื‘ ื”ืชื ื•' ืืžื”, ื•ืขื•ื‘ื™ ื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื•' ืืžื”, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ืงืืžืจ ื“ืจื•ื—ื‘ ื—ืœืœ ื”ืชืื™ื ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”' ืืžื”, ื•ืฉื”ื›ื•ืชืœ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื›ืœ ืžืชืžืขื˜ืช ื•ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื•ื˜ื ืืžื” ืื—ืช, ื"ื› ืข"ื› ืฉื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ, ื›ื ื’ื“ ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื“ื™ื•ื˜ื ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืื™ื, ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื‘ื™ื” ื–' ืืžื•ืช, ื•ื›ื ื’ื“ ื“ื™ื•ื˜ื ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื‘ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื•' ืืžื•ืช, ื•ื›ื ื’ื“ ื“ื™ื•ื˜ื ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื‘ื™ ื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื”' ืืžื•ืช, ื•ืžืžื ื” ื•ืœืžืขืœื” ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื‘ื™ื” ืจืง ื“' ืืžื•ืช. ื ืžืฆื ืฉืจื•ื‘ ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื”ืชืื™', ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื‘ื™ื” ืจืง ื“' ืืžื•ืช. ื•ื”ื™ื›ื™ ืงื—ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืชื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืข' ืืžื” ืฉื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื‘ื™ื” ื•' ืืžื•ืช, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืจื•ื‘ ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ื™ื” ืขื‘ื™ื” ืจืง ื“' ืืžื•ืช. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืžื”ื ื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื“ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ื ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืื™ื ื ื’ื“ ืื•ื˜ื ืฉืœ ื›ืชืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื”, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ื ื•ืก ืžืžื ื• ืœื”ื™ื›ืœ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ืื•ื˜ื, ื”ื™ื” ืœืฆื“ ืคื ื™ื ื›ื•ืœื• ืื˜ื•ื ื‘ืงืจืงืข, ื›ืžื• ืฉื ื‘ืืจ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืœืงืžืŸ ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื–'. ืœื”ื›ื™ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉืžื”ืชื ืฉื‘ื“ื™ื•ื˜ื ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ ืฉื‘ืงืฆื” ืฆืคื•ื ื™ืช ืžื–ืจื—ื™ืช ื”ื™ื” ื ื›ื ืก ืœื”ื™ื›ืœ [ืขื™' ืฉื ืค"ื“ ืžื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ื™"ื]. ื"ื› ื™"ืœ ื“ื”ืื•ื˜ื ื”ื™ื” ืขื‘ื™ื• ื–' ืืžื•ืช, ื•ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืื™ื ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ืฆื“ื• ืกื‘ื™ื‘, ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ื—ื‘ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืจืง ื”' ืืžื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื“ื™ื•ื˜ืช ื”ืชืื™' ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื ื’ื“ ื”ืชื—ืœืช ื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ, ื”ื™ื• ืจื—ื‘ื™ื ื•' ืืžื•ืช, ื•ื’ื ื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื“ื™ื•ื˜ืช ื”ืชืื™ื ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืขื‘ื™ื” ืฉื ื•' ืืžื•ืช. ื•ื–ื”ื• ืจื•ื—ื‘ ื”ืชื ื•ืจื•ื—ื‘ ื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื“ื—ืฉื‘ ื”ืชื ื ืœืงืžืŸ ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื–' ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืข' ืืžื” ืฉืžืฆืคื•ืŸ ืœื“ืจื•ื, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจื•ื—ื‘ ื”ืชื ื•' ืืžื•ืช ื•ืขื•ื‘ื™ ื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื•' ืืžื•ืช, ื•ืืข"ื’ ืฉื”ื›ื•ืชืœ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื›ืœ ืฉืœืžืขืœื” ืžืžื ื” ืžืชืžืขื˜ ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ืขื“ ืฉืœืžืขืœื” ืžื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ื ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืขื‘ื™ื” ืจืง ื“' ืืžื•ืช. ืืค"ื” ืœื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœื”ื• ืชื ื, ื“ืœื ืจืฆื” ื”ืชื ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืจืง ืžื” ืฉืชื•ืคืก ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื•ื›ื•ืชืœื™ื• ื•ื”ืชืื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื˜ื— ืงืจืงืข ื”ืื˜ื•ื ื•ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืฉ ืžื” ืฉื”ื›ื•ืชืœ ืžืชืžืขื˜ ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืžืขืœื”ื™ ืขื“ ืขื•ื‘ื™ ื“' ืืžื•ืช, ื“ื ื’ื“ ื–ื” ื ืชืจื—ื‘ ื—ืœืœ ื”ืชืื™ื ื•ื’ื’ืŸ, ื•ื“ื•"ืง,
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+ ื›ืš ื "ืœ. ื•ืขื™"ื– ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืคื” ื‘ืก"ื“, ื“ืžื•ื›ื— ืœืข"ื“ ื›ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ืฉื’ื ื”ืื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ื•ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืื•ื˜ื. ื“ื—ื“ื ื“ืœื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ืœื ืœืคืชื— ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ. ื•ืชื• ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ืชื ื ื›ืœืœ ื”ืื•ืœื ื‘ืžื“ืช ื”ืื•ืจืš ื•ืจื•ื—ื‘ ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื›ืœืงืžืŸ, ื"ื› ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ื“ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ืœื ืกืžื•ืš ื•ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืืœ ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ, ื•ื’ื ื‘ื ื•ื™ ืขื ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ ืขืœ ืงืจืงืข ืฉื•ื”. ื“ืื™ ืœื ืขืžื“ื• ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ื™ื—ื“ ืขืœ ืงืจืงืข ืฉื•ื”, ืœื ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืชื ื ืœืžื›ืœืœื™ื” ื‘ืžืœืช ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ. ื›ืžื• ื“ืœื ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืžืœืช ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื•ื˜ื ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืื•ื˜ื, ืžื“ืื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืื•ื˜ื (ื›ืœืขื™ืœ ืกื™' ืœ"ื‘), ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืžื”"ื˜ ืœื ื›ืœืœืŸ ื”ืชื ื ื‘ืžืœืช ื”ื™ื›ืœ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ื ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืื™ื, ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ื—ื‘ ื—ืœืœืŸ ืžืฆืคื•ืŸ ืœื“ืจื•ื ืจืง ื”' ืืžื•ืช (ื›ืžืฉื ื” ื“'). ื•ื”ืชื ื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืจื•ื—ื‘ ื—ืœืœ ื”ืชืื™ื ื•' ืืžื•ืช (ื›ืžืฉื ื” ื–'). ื•ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ื“ื”ื ื“ืงืืžืจ ืฉืจื•ื—ื‘ ื—ืœืœ ื”ืชื ื•', ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ื™ื•ื˜ื ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืื™ื. ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื ื•ื™ื™ื” ืžืžืขืœ ืœืขื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืื•ื˜ื, ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืจืง ื”ื™ื ื ื›ืœืœืช ื‘ืžืœืช ื”ื™ื›ืœ, ืžื“ื‘ื ื•ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืงืจืงืข ืฉื•ื” ืขื ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ. ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืื•ืœื ื ืžื™ ืžื“ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืฉื•ื” ืขื ืงืจืงืข ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ, ืœื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื‘ื™' ืชื ื ืœื”ื™ื›ืœ. ื•ืœืค"ื– ืฉื”ืื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ื•ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืื•ื˜ื, ื"ื› ืกืžื•ืš ืœื”ืื•ื˜ื ืฉื‘ืžื–ืจื— ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ, ื”ื™ื• ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืื•ื˜ื ื”ื™"ื‘ ืžืขืœื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื–ื‘ื— ืœืื•ืœื (ื›ืœืขื™ืœ ืค"ื’ ืกื™' ืก"ื), ืฉื”ื™' ื’ื•ื‘ื”ืŸ ื™ื—ื“ ื•' ืืžื•ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ื ื›ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืื•ื˜ื, ืฉื›ืกื•ื”ื• ื›ืžืฉ"ืœ:
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+ ื›ืš ื "ืœ. ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ืืœื” ืœื ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื• ื”ื›ื™ื•ืจ ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื“ืœืคื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืจื•ื—ื‘ ื”ื—ืœืœ ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ, ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืชืœื™ื, ืขื›"ืค ืœืคืข"ื“ ืžื“ืช ื”ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื“ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืชื ื. ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืขืœ ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื—ืœืœ. ืจืง ืขืœ ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื›ื•ืชืœื™ื, ื•ืžืžืขืœ ืœื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื›ื•ืชืœื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืืžื” ื”ื›ื™ื•ืจ ื•ืืžืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ืœืคื. ื•ืจืื™' ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื“ื”ืชื ื ืœื ื—ืฉื‘ ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื—ืœืœ ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ ืจืง ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื›ื•ืชืœื™ื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ื’ื•ื‘ื”, ื”ื•' ืืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืื•ื˜ื, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ืื•ื˜ื ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ื ื›ืœืœ ืชื•ืš ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื—ืœืœ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื ืจืื” ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ื, ืจืง ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืชื•ืš ื”ื˜"ื• ืชืื™ื ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื›ืœ. ื•ืชื• ื”ืจื™ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืžืขืงื” ื•ื›ืœื™ื ืขื•ืจื‘. ืืข"ื› ื“ืจืง ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื›ื•ืชืœื™ื ืงื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืชื ื. ืžื™ื”ื• ืืคืฉืจ ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ื›ื™ื•ืจ ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ ืฆื™ืฆื™ื ืžื•ื–ื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื˜ื— ื”ืชืงืจื” ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื ืืžื” ืœืชื•ืš ื”ื—ืœืœ. ื•ื›"ื› ื”ืงื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ืœืคื ื”ื™ื• ืœื ืœื‘ื“ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืชืœื™ื. ื›"ื ื’ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื˜ื— ื”ืชืงืจื” ื”ื™ื• ืงื•ืจื•ืช ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืชื›ื•ืคื™ื ื™ื—ื“ ืžืฆืคื•ืŸ ืœื“ืจื•ื, ื•ืžืžื–ืจื— ืœืžืขืจื‘, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืื’ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื—ื“. ื•ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ืค"ื“ ืžื‘ื—ื™ืจื”) ืคื™' ื“ื“ืœืคื ื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื“ืœืฃ, ื•ืจ"ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจื•ื•ื— ืคื ื•ื™ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘' ืืžื•ืช ืžืชืคืฉื˜ ืชื—ืช ื›ืœ ืชืงืจืช ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ ืฉืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ืœืงืžืŸ ื‘ืžืชื ื™', ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ื•ื— ื”ื”ื•ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ื”ื“ืœืฃ. ื•ืœ"ืž ื”ื™ื” ื "ืœ ืื—ืžื›"ืจ ืฉื–ื” ื“ื•ื—ืง ืฉื™ืชืงื ื• ืžืงื•ื ืœื“ืœืฃ, ืชื—ืช ื‘' ืชืงืจื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ืช ื•ืชื—ืช ื‘' ืžืขื–ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘' ื”ืชืงืจื•ืช ื”ื™' ืจื•ื•ื— ืขืœื™ื™' ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืž' ืืžื”. ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืงืฉื” ืขืœื™ื• ืฉื ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ื’ื ื”ืจืื‘"ื“. ืื•ืœื ืื ื ืืžืจ ื“ื“ืœืคื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื“ืœืฃ. ื "ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืžืกื’ืจื•ืช [ื’ืขื–ื™ืžืก] ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื™ื•ืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ืจ ืชื—ืชื™ื• ื›ืฉืคื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœื›ื•ืชืœื™ื ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื–ืง ืžื”ื“ืœืฃ ืฉื™ื•ืจื“ ืžื”ื›ื•ืชืœื™ื ื•ืžื”ื’ื’ ืฉืœืžืขืœื”. ื•ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืคื™' ื’ื ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืจื–ื‘ื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื•ืช ื‘' ืืžื•ืช ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ื›ื•ืชืœื™ื. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงืœื•ื˜ ื”ื“ืœืฃ ืฉื™ื•ืจื“ ืžื’ื’ื™ ื”ืชืื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘. ื•ืœ"ืž ื’ื ื–ื” ื“ื•ื—ืง ืืžื—ื›"ืจ, ื“ื•ื›ื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื’ื’ื™ ื”ืชืื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื›ื™ื•ืจ ืฉืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื›ืœ, ื“ื"ื› ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืคื™ ื”ื›ื™ื•ืจ ื ืจืื” ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื›ืœืœ. ื•ืชื• ื"ื› ืœืื™ื” ื”ื™ื• ื—ืœื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ ืคื•ื ื•ืช, ืื ื”ืชืื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ื™ื• ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ื—ืœืœ ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ. ื•ืชื• ื•ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื“ืœืฃ ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ืžืขื™ืŸ ื™ืฉื™ืชื•ื”ื•. ืขื“ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืจื–ื‘ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืขืžื•ืง ื‘' ืืžื•ืช. ื•ืชื• ืืคื™' ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืš, ืœืžื” ื—ืฉื‘ ื”ืชื ื ืขื•ืžืง ื”ืžืจื–ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ, ื•ืœื ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื›ื•ืชืœื™ื ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ืŸ. ื•ืชื•, ื•ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœื”ื•ืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืžืจื–ื‘ื•ืช ื ื’ื“ ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืชืงืจื” ื•ื”ืžืขื–ื™ื‘ื”, ื•ืœืžื” ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœื”ืŸ ืจื•ื•ื— ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ. ืืœื ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ื“ืืžืจืŸ:
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+ ื›ืš ืคื™ืจืฉืชื™ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืคื™' ืจืฉ"ื™ (ื‘ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ ื“"ื• ืข"ื). ืจืง ื“ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื ืœื ื—ืฉ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉืจืืฉ ื”ื›ื•ืชืœื™' ื’"ื› ื”ื™' ืžื—ื•ืคื” ื›ืš, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• (ืกื™' ื "ื”) ืจืง ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื›ื•ืชืœื™ื ืงื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืชื ื. ืจืง ื“ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื ืœื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ืชื ืžื›ื•ืชืœื™ื, ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื. ื•ื "ืœ ืฉืขื›"ืค ืฆ"ืœ ืฉื”ื™' ื‘ื”ื’ื’ ืžืงื•ื ืคื ื•ื™ ืœื”ืœื•ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชื“ื•ืช ืฉื ืฆืจืš ื›ืฉื™ืจืฆื• ืœืชืงืŸ ื‘ื“ืง ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืื• ืœื™ืœืš ืœืฉื ืœืฉืืจ ืชืฉืžื™ืฉ (ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ืค"ื• ื'). ืื• ื™"ืœ ืฉื›ืฉืจืฆื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ืฉื ื”ื™ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ืžืกืžืจื•ืช, ื•ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื—ื–ืจื• ื•ืชื—ื‘ื•ื ื‘ื”ื ืงื‘ื™ื ืฉื‘ื˜ื‘ืœืื•ืช. ืืžื ื ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื‘ืค"ื“ ืžื‘ื—ื™ืจื”) ื•ื”ืจ"ื‘ ื›ืืŸ ืคื™ืจืฉื•. ืฉื”ื™' ื˜ืก ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื—ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืžืขืงื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘, ื’ื‘ื”ื• ืืžื”, ื•ื—ื“ื•ื“ื• ื›ืœืคื™ ืžืขืœื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื ื•ื—ื• ื”ืขื•ืจื‘ื™' ืขืœ ื”ืžืขืงื”. ื•ืชืžื”ื ื™ ื“ืขื›"ืค ืื™ืš ืžืชื’ืจืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ื”ืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืฉื˜ื— ื”ื’ื’ ื’ื•ืคื™ื” ืฉื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืคืช ื”ื›ื•ืชืœื™ื. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืžื•ื“ื• ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ืจ"ื‘ ืฉื’ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืฉื˜ื— ื”ื’ื’ ื”ื™ื• ืžืกืžืจื•ืช ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ื "ืœ, ืจืง ื”ื›ื ืœื ื—ืฉ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื•, ืžื“ืœื ืจืฆื” ืชื ื ืืœื ืœืืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื›ื•ืชืœื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื ื™ื›ืจ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืขื•ืจื‘ ืจืง ืื•ืชื• ืฉืขืœ ื”ืžืขืงื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืขื•ืจื‘ ืฉืขืœ ืฉื˜ื— ื”ื’ื’, ื”ืจื™ ืœื ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžื›ืœืœ ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื”, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืฉื˜ื— ื”ื’ื’ ื”ื™' ืขืžื•ืง ื’' ืืžื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืžืขืงื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘. ืขื›"ืค ืง' ืœืžื” ื”ื™' ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื›ืœื™ื ืขื•ืจื‘ ืฉืขืœ ืฉืคืช ืจืืฉื™ ื”ื›ื•ืชืœื™ื ื˜ืก ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื—ื“ ืจื—ื‘ ืืžื”, ื‘ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื–ื” ื ืžื™ ืกื’ื™. ื•ืืคื™' ื ื™ืžื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจื—ื‘ ื›ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ ืง' ืืžื”, ืขื›"ืค ืง' ื“ื˜ืก ืืคื™' ื™ื”ื™' ื—ื“ ืžืื“. ืขื•ืฃ ื“ืฉืจื‘ื•ื˜ื™ ืžืฉืจื‘ื™ื˜ ื ืคืฉื™', ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื™ืฉื‘ ืขืœื™ื• ืฉืคื™ืจ. ื•ืžื›"ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื›ืฉื™ื—ืœื•ื“ ื—ื“ื•ื“ื•. ื•ื‘ืž"ืง (ื“"ื˜ ื') ืคื™' ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื”ื™' ื’ื’ ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ ืžืชืงืฆืจ ื‘ืฉืคื•ืข ื•ืขื•ืœื” ืžื“' ืฆื“ื“ื™ื• ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืžื’ื“ืœ, ืขื“ ืฉื™ื”ื™' ืืจื›ื• ื•ืจื—ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื’ื’ ื‘ืืžืฆืข, ืืžื” ืขืœ ืืžื”, ื•ืžื—ืคื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืฉื ื‘ื˜ืก ื‘ืจื–ืœ ืฉืชื—ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžืกืžืจื•ืช ืฉื—ื•ื“ืŸ ื›ืœืคื™ ืžืขืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืขื•ืจื‘ื™ืŸ, ืขื›"ืœ. ืžืฉืžืข ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืขืœ ืฉืืจ ืฉื˜ื— ื”ื’ื’ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื”ืขื•ืจื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœื™ืฉื‘, ืžื“ื”ื™' ืžืฉื•ืคืข. ื•ืง"ืœ ื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ื• ื›ืœื•ื ืกืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืจื– ื‘ืคืชื— ืขืœื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืขืœื• ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ืŸ ืœื”ื’ื’ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ืฉื, ื•ืื™ืš ื™ืฉืชืžืฉื• ืขืœ ื”ืฉืคื•ืข. ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ื“ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืœื™ ืฉืคื•ืข ื”ื’ื’ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืœืชื—ืชื™ืช ื”ืžืขืงื”, ื"ื› ืฉื ื”ื™' ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืขืงื” ืœื”ื’ื’. ื•ื"ื› ื’ื ื”ืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœื™ืฉื‘ ืื• ืœื ื•ื— ืฉื. ื•ื‘ืžื ื—ื•ืช (ื“ืง"ื– ื') ืคื™' ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืกืžืจื•ืช ื—ื“ื™ืŸ ืชื—ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื’ื’ ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ, ืขื›"ืœ. ืžืฉืžืข ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื’ื’ ืžื—ื•ืคื” ื‘ืžืกืžืจื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืืžื”. ืืžื ื ืืข"ื’ ืฉืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื›ืืŸ ืžื”ื˜ื‘ืœืื•ืช, ืขื›"ืค ืฆ"ืœ ื“ืžื•ื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื˜ื‘ืœืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื–ืœ ืฉืจื—ื‘ืŸ ืืžื” ืขืœ ืืžื”, ื•ื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืชื—ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ืžืกืžืจื•ืช, ื›ืž"ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ, ื•ื›ืžืฉ"ืœ, ื“ืืœ"ื› ื”ื™ื›ื ืืžืจื™' ื”ืชื ื‘ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ื‘ืจื–ืœ ืœื ื™ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืืžื” ืขืœ ืืžื” ื›ื“ื—ื–ื™ ืœื›ืœื™ื ืขื•ืจื‘, ื•ืื™ ื›ืœื™ื ืขื•ืจื‘ ืื™ื ื• ื›"ื ื™ืชื“ื•ืช ืœื—ื•ื“ื. ืžื” ืืžื” ืขืœ ืืžื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ื”ืŸ. ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ืช (ื“"ืฆ ืข"ื) ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉื”ื™ื• ื”ื˜ื‘ืœืื•ืช ื—ื“ื•ื“ื™ื ื›ืกื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ. ื•ืžืกืžืจื•ืช ื”ื™' ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื˜ื—ืŸ, ื•ื‘ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ื˜ื‘ืœืื™ืช ืžื—ืคื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ, ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ืœื ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืžื” ื”ื™' ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื˜ื‘ืœืื•ืช ื—ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ืกื›ื™ืŸ, ื“ืข"ื™ ื”ืžืกืžืจื•ืช ืœื‘ื“ ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืžื ืขื• ื”ืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืœื™ืฉื‘ ืฉื, ื•ื—ื“ื•ื“ื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืœืื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ื ื•ื’ืขื™ืŸ ืœื”ื“ื“ื™ ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ื”ื’ื’, ืœื ื”ื•ืขื™ืœื• ื›ืœืœ. ื•ื‘ืขืจื•ืš ืคื™' ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฉื ืขืœ ื”ื’ื’ ื›ืžื” ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ื ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ืจื™ื— ื”ืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื’ื’ ืฉืœื ื™ืฉืœื™ื›ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ืžื ืœืฉื. ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ืœืคืข"ื“ ื’ื ืœืขืจื•ืš ืฆ"ืœ ืฉื”ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื˜ื‘ืœืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื–ืœ ืฉืจื—ื‘ื•ืช ืืžื” ืขืœ ืืžื”, ื“ืืœ"ื› ืฆื ื•ืคืจื ืก ืžืฉื ืชื™ื ื• ื‘ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ ืฉื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื™ื‘ื™ื ืืžื” ืขืœ ืืžื” ื›ื“ื—ื–ื™ื ืœื›ืœื™ื ืขื•ืจื‘. ืื•ืœื ืœื›ืœ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื”ื "ืœ ืื™ืœื”"ืง ื”ืจื™ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืœื ืชื ื™ืฃ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ืจื–ืœ, ืฉืœื ื™ื’ืข ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื’ื ื‘ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ (ื›ืœืขื™ืœ ืค"ื’ ืกื™' ืœ"ื”). ื“ื™"ืœ ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื›ื•ืชืœื™ ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื’ื•ืคื™' ืืกื•ืจ ืฉื™ื’ืข ื‘ื”ืŸ ื‘ืจื–ืœ, ื๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝืœ ื”ื›ื ืฉืžืคืกื™ืงื™ืŸ ื”ืชืงืจื” ื•ื”ืžืขื–ื™ื‘ื”, ืœื™ืช ืœืŸ ื‘ื” ื•ืขื™' ืž"ืฉ ืฉื:
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45
+ ืืžื ื ืž"ืฉ ื”ืจ"ื‘ ื›ืืŸ ืฉืœื—ืœืœ ืขื ืขื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื›ื•ืชืœ ืงืจื•ื™ ืื—ื•ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ืคื•ืจืช. ืœื ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื•ืœืžื•, ื“ืื™ ืœืขื•ื‘ื™ ื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ืชื ื•ืœืจื•ื•ื— ื”ืชื ื ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ. ืฉื”ื™' ื‘ืืžืช ื™ื—ื“ ื™"ื ืืžื”. ื•ืงืืžืจ ื”ืจ"ื‘ ืฉื”ืŸ ื”ื™"ื ืืžื” ืฉืื—ื•ืจื™ ืง"ืง, ืœื™ืชื ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœืขื™ืœ (ืค"ื“ ืž"ื–) ื›ื“ืงื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืื•ืจืš ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ ืง' ืืžื” ืžืžื–ืจื— ืœืžืขืจื‘ ื›ืœืœ ืฉื ื”ืชื ื ืจื•ื•ื— ื”ืชื ื•ืขื•ื‘ื™ ื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ืชื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืง' ืืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ืงื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืชื ื ื™"ื ืืžื” ืื—ื•ืจื™ ืง"ืง ืžืœื‘ื“ ื”ืง' ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื›ืœ. ืืข"ื› ืฉื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืจ"ื‘ ืฉืขื•ื‘ื™ ื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ืขื–ืจื” ื ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื™"ื ืืžื” ืฉืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ื›ืคืจืช. ื•ืžื“ื›ืชื‘ ื›ืŸ ืจืง ื”ื›ื ื•ืœื ื‘ื›ื•ืชืœ ืžื–ืจื— ื•ื‘ื›ื•ืชืœื™ ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื•ื“ืจื•ื ืฉืœ ืขื–ืจื”, ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื”ื• ื“ื•ื›ืชื™ ืžื•ื“ื” ื“ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืžื” ื ื›ืœืœืช ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื” ื“ืžื ื™ ืชื ื. ื•ืชืžื”ื ื™ ื“ืž"ืฉ ื”ื›ื. ื•ืชื• ื“ืžื™ ื•ืžื” ื”ื›ืจื™ื—ื• ืœื”ืจ"ื‘ ื–"ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื›ื ื›ืŸ, ื•ืœื ื ื™ืžื ื›ื“ืงืืžืจื™' ื‘ืžื–ืจื— ื”ืขื–ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื™"ื ืืžื” ืœื“ืจื™ืกืช ืจื’ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจื•ื•ื— ืžืœื‘ื“ ืขื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืžื”, ื“ืœื ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื“ืจืก ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืขื˜ื™ื, ื•ืฉื’ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื™ืœืš ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืขื–ืจื”, ื™"ื ืืžื”, ื•ืœื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืง ื”' ืืžื”. ื"ื› ื”"ื  ื™"ื ืืžื” ืฉืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืง"ืง, ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืœื‘ื“ ืขื•ื‘ื™ ื—ื•ืžืช ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ืขื–ืจื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืœื“ืจื™ืกืช ืจื’ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ (ื›ืค"ืง ื“ื™ื•ืžื ื“ื›"ื ื'), ื“ื "ืœ ื“ืจ"ืœ ื“ื”ื™ื• ื ืžืฉื›ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื ืžืžื–ืจื— ื”ืขื–ืจื”, ื“ืจืš ื”ื—' ืืžื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื ืกื™ืŸ ืœื›ื•ืชืœ, ื•ืžืฉื ืœื”ืจื•ื•ื— ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื•ืช ืœื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ืขื–ืจื”, ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ื•ื— ืฉื ื™"ื– ืืžื•ืช ื•ื—ืฆื™, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ืขื–ืจื” ื”ื™ื” ืจื—ื‘ื” ืงืœ"ื” ืืžื”, ื•ื”ืื•ืœื ืฉืขืžื“ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืขื–ืจื”, ื”ื™ื” ืจื—ื‘ื• ืขื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื•ืช ืฉืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืžื›ืืŸ, ืง' ืืžื” ืžืฆืคื•ืŸ ืœื“ืจื•ื, ื•ืื ืชื—ืœืง ื”ืœ"ื” ืืžื” ื”ื ื•ืชืจื™ื ืœื‘' ื—ืœืงื™ื ืฉื•ื™ืŸ, ื™ื’ื™ืข ืœื›ืœ ืฆื“ ืจื•ื•ื— ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื•ืชืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื—ืœื™ืคื•ืช ืœื›ื•ืชืœ ืขื–ืจื” ื™"ื– ืืžื” ื•ื—ืฆื™. ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจ"ื‘ ื ืฉืืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ืžื”. ื•ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืžื (ื“ื˜"ื– ื‘') ื›ืชื‘ ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื”ื "ืœ. ื•ื›ืš ื›' ื’ื ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ืค"ื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ื™"ื‘):
46
+ ื•ื”ื ื“ืœื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื ืžื™ ืœืฉื›ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ื˜ื™ื ื•ืก ืฉืฉื ืžืจืงื—ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช, ื•ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ื”ืขื–ืจื” ื”ื™ืชื” [ื›ื™ื•ืžื ื“ื™"ื˜ ื' ื•ื“ืœ"ื ื']. ื™"ืœ ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืข"ื’ ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžื™ื (ื•ื›ืœืขื™ืœ ืค"ื ืกื™' ื‘'), ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืขื–ืจื”. ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ืœื ืงืืžืจ ื ืžื™ ื”ืชื ื ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืฉื‘ื’ื’ ืคืจื•ื•ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขื–ืจื”, ืจืง ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืคืจื•ื•ื” ื’ื•ืคื”, ืžื“ืขืžื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ืจืฆืคื”. ื•ื”ื ื“ืœื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื“' ืœืฉื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื‘ื™ื”ืž"ืง (ื›ืชืžื™ื“ ืค"ื’ ืž"ื’), ื•ื”ืจื™ ืฉืขืจ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืงื“ ื”ื™ื” ืคืชื•ื— ืœืขื–ืจื” (ื›ืžื“ื•ืช ืค"ื ืž"ื”). ื™"ืœ ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื“' ืœืฉื›ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืคืชื•ื—ื™ื ืœืขื–ืจื” ืœื”ื“ื™ื, ืจืง ืœืชื•ืš ื—ืœืœ ืฉืขืจ ื‘ื™ื”ืž"ืง, ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื”ื• ืœืžื™ืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืขื–ืจื”. ืืžื ื ืง"ืœ ืœืžื” ืœื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืชื ื ื ืžื™ ืœืฉื›ืช ืคื ื—ืก ื”ืžืœื‘ื™ืฉ ื•ืœืฉื›ืช ืขื•ืฉื™ ื—ื‘ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืžื–ืจื— ื”ืขื–ืจื” ืžื–ื” ื•ืžื–ื” ืœืฉืขืจ ื ืงื ื•ืจ. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ื”ื ืš ื•' ืœืฉื›ื•ืช ื“ืงื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื‘' ืœืฉื›ื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื•, ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื”ื•. ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ืกื•ืฃ ืค"ื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ืจื”) ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื›ื•ืœืŸ ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื•, ื•ื‘ืืžืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื—' ืœืฉื›ื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืขื–ืจื”, ื•ื"ื› ืœืžื” ื”ืชื ื ื ืžื™ ืœื ืžื ื™ ื›ื”"ื’ ื—'. ื•ื”ืŸ ืืžืช ืฉืž"ืฉ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื›ื•ืœืŸ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœืื• ื“ื•ืงื, ื“ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื’' ืœืฉื›ื•ืช (ืฉื‘ื“ืจื•ื)[ืฉื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ] ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœืฉื›ืช ื”ื’ื–ื™ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ, ื•ื‘ืฆื“ ืœืฉื›ืช ื”ื’ื–ื™ืช ืœืฆื“ ืžืขืจื‘ ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ื“ ื‘' ืœืฉื›ื•ืช, ื›ืืฉืจ ืชืจืื” ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื”ืž"ืง ืœืงืžืŸ, ื•ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืชื•ืš ืจื•ื—ื‘ ื™"ื ืืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจื•ื—ื‘ ืขื–ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœืฉื›ืช ื”ื’ื–ื™ืช ืœื‘ื“ ื”ื™ื” ื›ื‘ืกื™ืœืงื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” [ื™ื•ืžื ื›"ื” ื'] ืžื—ื–ืงืช ืข"ื‘ ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื•ื‘' ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ืžื–ื” ื•ืžื–ื”, ื•ื’' ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื›ืœ ื' ืœื›ื”"ืค ื›"ื’ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ ื“ื™ื ื™ื, ื•ืขื“ื™ื, ื•ืขื“ื™ ืขื“ื™ื, ื ืžืฆื ื”ื‘ืกื™ืœืงื™ ื”ื”ื™ื ืžื—ื–ืงืช ื›ืžืขื˜ ืจ' ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื, ื•ื‘ืฆื“ื” ืœืžืขืจื‘ ืœืฉื›ื” ืฉืœื›ื”"ืค ื”ื™ื” ืจื—ื‘ื” ื“' ืืžื•ืช, ืžืœื‘ื“ ืขื•ื‘ื™ ื›ื•ืชืœื™ื ืฉืžืคืกื™ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื–ื™ืช ืœืคืœื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ, ื•ืœื›ืœ ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืกื’ื™ ืจื•ื—ื‘ ื™"ื ืืžื”. ืืœื ื•ื“ืื™ ืž"ืฉ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจ"ืœ ืœืคื ื™ื ืžืฉืขืจ ื ืงื ื•ืจ, ืฉื›ื•ืœื” ืขื“ ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื ืงืจื ืขื–ืจืช ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืœ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ื”ื™ื” ืžื—ื™ืฆื” ืžืคืกืงืช ืžืฉื ืขื“ ืคืชื— ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ. ื•ืื•ืชืŸ ื’' ื”ืœืฉื›ื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ืžืงืฆืช ืžื”ืŸ ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืžืงืฆืช ืžื”ืŸ ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื. ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ืื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื™ื” ืœื›ื”"ืค ืงืฆืช ืžื’' ืœืฉื›ื•ืช ื”ื”ืŸ ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ืœืžื” ืœื ื—ืฉื‘ ื”ืชื ื ื”ื‘' ืœืฉื›ื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ ืฉืžื–ื” ื•ืžื–ื” ืœืฉืขืจ, ืืฃ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื’"ื› ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื“ื ืงื˜ ื”ืชื ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขื–ืจื” ื›ื•ืœืœ ื ืžื™ ืขื–ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ืจื™ืฉ ืคืจืงื™ืŸ ื“ืงืืžืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื–ืจื” ื•ื›ื•' ื•ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื ืžื™ ืžืงื•ื ื“ืจื™ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ืื™"ืœ ืฉื‘' ืœืฉื›ื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ ืžืฉื•"ื” ืœื ื—ืฉื‘ืŸ ื”ืชื ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืขื–ืจื”, ืžื“ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืคืชื•ื—ื•ืช ืœืขื–ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืง ืœืชื•ืš ื—ืœืœ ืฉืขืจ ื ืงื˜ืจ. ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœืฉื›ืช ื—ื‘ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืข"ื› ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื ื™ื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœื™ืฉืชืŸ ื•ืขืจื™ื›ืชืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื”ื™ื” (ื›ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืฆ"ื• ื', ื•ืขื™' ืชื•ืก' ืฉื ื“ืฆ"ื” ื‘' ื“"ื” ืœื™ืฉืชื•). ื•ืื™ ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื“ืคืชื•ื—ื™ืŸ ืœืชื•ืš ื—ืœืœ ืฉืขืจ ื ืงื ื•ืจ, ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื ืชืงื“ืฉ (ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ืค"ื” ื‘'), ื•ืื™ืš ื™ื•ืงื“ืฉื• ื”ืœืฉื›ื•ืช ื”ืคืชื•ื—ื™ืช ืœื•. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ืžื ื™ ืชื ื ื”ื ืš ื‘' ืœืฉื›ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขื–ืจื”, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื™ื• ืชื•ืš ืขื•ื‘ื™ ื—ื•ืžืช ืขื–ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืืข"ื’ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืคืชื•ื—ื•ืช ืœืขื–ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืขื›"ืค ืžื“ื”ื™ื” ืจื™ื•ื— ืฉืœื”ืŸ ืชื•ืš ืขื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืžื”, ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื”ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืŸ ื‘ืขื–ืจื”:
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+ ื›ืš ื "ืœ ืœืชืจืฅ ืงื•' ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜, ื“ื”ืื™ืš ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืขืœื” ื”ื›ื”"ื’ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืชื• ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื—ื™ืŸ, ืฉืžืฆื•ื™ ืฉื ืœื›ืœื•ืš ื•ืจืคืฉ. ื•ื”ื ื“ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ื–ื• ืขื•ืœื” ืžืขื–ืจื” ืœื”ื“ื™ื ืœื’ื’ ื”ืคืจื•ื•ื”. ื "ืœ ื“ื”"ื˜, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœื›ื”"ื’ ื‘ื™ื•"ื›, ื•ืื– ื›ืœ ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื ืฆื•ืคื•ืช ื•ืžืฉื•ื˜ื˜ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื ื•ืขื•ืชื™ื•, ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืžืฉื•ื ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืœื ืจืฆื• ืฉื™ืขืœื” ืœืขื™ื ื™ ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืชื•. ื“ืืฃ ืฉื‘ืœืชื™ ืกืคืง ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื–ื• ืฉื‘ื’ื’ ืžื•ืงืฃ ืžื—ื™ืฆื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ื›ืงื•ืžืช ืื™ืฉ ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืกื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื•ืฅ ืฉืคืจืกื• ืฉื ื‘ื™ื•"ื›, (ื•ืจืง ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ืจื”, ืžื“ืงืจื™ ืœื™ื” ื’ื’, ื•ืœื ืขืœื™ื™ื”), ืืค"ื” ื—ืฉืฉื• ืื•ืœื™ ืคืขื ื' ื™ื ื™ืฃ ื”ืจื•ื— ืœื”ืคืชื— ืฉื‘ืกื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ื™ืจืื•ื”ื• ื”ื›ืœ ืขืจื•ื. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืคืชื—ื• ื”ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืชื• ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ืœืคื ื™ื ืžื—ื“ืจ, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืœืฉื›ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื—ื™ืŸ. ื•ื”ื ื“ืœื ืคืชื—ื• ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ื–ื• ืžืคืจื•ื•ื” ื’ื•ืคื” ืœื’ื’ื”. ื "ืœ ืฉืคืจื•ื•ื” ื’ื•ืคื”, ืžื“ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื” ืจื™ื— ืจืข ืžื”ืขื•ืจื•ืช ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืคืชื•ื—ื” ืœืขื–ืจื”. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ (ื›ื™ื•ืžื ื“ืœ"ื ื'). ืœื”ื›ื™ ืคืชื—ื• ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื–ื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื—ื™ืŸ ืฉืคืชื•ื—ื” ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื™ืชื”, ื“ืืœ"ื› ื”ื™ื• ื ืคืกืœื™ืŸ ื”ืงืจื‘ื™ื™ื ืœืžื“ื™ื—ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื‘ื™ื•ืฆื. ื•ื"ื› ื’ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืฉืคืชื•ื—ื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื—ื™ืŸ. ื“ื™ื ื” ื›ืคืชื•ื—ื” ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืชื•ื›ื” ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื•ืงืฆืช ืžื–ื” ื›ืชื‘ื• ืจื‘ืขืชื•"ืก (ื‘ื™ื•ืžื ืฉื ื“"ื” ื•ื›ื•ืœืŸ). ื•ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืœืžื“ืชื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืœืฉื›ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื—ื™ืŸ ืžืขืจื” ืžืงื•ืจื” ืคืชื•ื—ื” ืœื”ืœืฉื›ื” ืฉืข"ื’ ืฉื ืงืจืืช ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื“ื™ื—ื™ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื”ืžืขืจื” ื”ื™ื• ืžื“ื™ื—ื™ืŸ ื”ืงืจื‘ื™ื™ื. ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื™ืชื•ืจืฅ ืงื•' ื”ื—ื›ื ื‘ืขืœ ืฉ"ื  ื‘ืกืคืจื• (ืคื›"ื’), ื“ื”ืื™ืš ืœื ื—ืฉืฉ. ืœืจื™ืช ืจืข ืฉื™ืฆื ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื—ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืขื–ืจื”. ื“ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื”ื "ืœ ื”ื•ื›ืจื—ื• ืœืคืชื•ื— ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื—ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืขื–ืจื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืคืกืœื• ื”ืงืจื‘ื™ื™ื, ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืžืฉื•ื ื—ืฉืฉืช ืจื™ื— ืจืข, ืคืชื—ื•ื” ืœืคื ื™ื ืžื‘' ืคืชื—ื™ื, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืžื”ืžืขืจื” ืœืœืฉื›ื” ืฉืข"ื’, ื•ืฉืžื”ืœืฉื›ื” ืœื”ืขื–ืจื”. ื•ืขื™"ื– ืœื ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ ืžืžื ื” ื”ืจื™ื— ื‘ืขื–ืจื” ื›ืฉืกื’ืจื• ื‘' ื”ืคืชื—ื™ื. ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืฉื‘ืœืชื™ ืกืคืง ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืžืฉื ื”ืจืคืฉ ืžื™ื“ ื“ืจืš ืคืชื— ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื”ืžืขืจื” ื’"ื› ืœื—ื•ืฅ. ืืžื ื ืžื” ืฉื ื“ื—ืงื• ืจื‘ืขืชื•"ืก ืฉื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื’ื’ ื”ืคืจื•ื•ื” ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื” ืœืงืจืงืข ื”ืขื–ืจื”. ื“ืืœ"ื› ื”ื™ืืš ื˜ื‘ืœ ืฉื ื›ื”"ื’ ื‘ื™ื•"ื› ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื•ืขื™"ื– ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื• ืœื”ื“ื—ืง ื ืžื™ ืฉื’ื ืœืฉื›ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืฆืžื” ืžืขืจื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉืคืชื•ื—ื” ื”ื™ื” ืœืขื–ืจื”, ื“ืื™ ืœืฉื›ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืข"ื’ ืงืจืงืข ื”ืขื–ืจื”, ืœืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ืžืžื ื” ืœื’ื’ ื”ืคืจื•ื•ื” ืฉืฉื•ื” ืœืงืจืงืข ื”ืขื–ืจื”. ื•ืื—ืž"ื› ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–ื” ื“ื•ื—ืง ืฉื ืืžืจ ืฉื‘' ื”ืœืฉื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื—ื™ืŸ ื•ืฉืœ ืคืจื•ื•ื” ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืจืง ืžืขืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื•. ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ืŸ ืœืขื–ืจื” ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืœืฉื›ืช ื”ืคืจื•ื•ื” ืฉื’ื ืคืชื—ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืขื–ืจื”, ื•ืœื ื ืจืื” ืžืžื ื” ืฉื•ื ืจื•ืฉื ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืขื–ืจื”, ื•ืืค"ื” ื™ืืžืจื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘' ื”ืœืฉื›ื•ืช ื‘ืขื–ืจื”. ื•ื˜ืคื™ ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืชื ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ืขื–ืจื” ื•ืžืขืจื” ืžืชื—ืชื™ื• ืœืžืœื•ื— ืฉื ื”ืขื•ืจื•ืช. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื›ื—ื ื• ืฉืข"ื› ื”ื™ื• ืžื—ื™ืฆื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืžืฉื•ื ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื›ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžืงื•ืจื”, ืฉื ืœืฉื›ื” ืขืœื™ื” ื›ื“' ืœืฉื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื ืฉื™ื [ืค"ื‘ ืž"ื”]. ื•ื"ื› ื˜ืคื™ ื ืื•ืช ืœื” ืฉื ืœืฉื›ื”, ืžืžื” ืฉื ืงืจื ืฉื ืœืฉื›ื” ืœื”ืžืขืจื” ืฉืชื—ืชื™ื”. ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืœื“ืขืช ืžื” ื”ื›ืจื™ื—ื ืœื›ืœ ื–ื”, ื•ืœื ืืžืจื• ื“ืœืฉื›ื•ืช ืžื“ื™ื—ื™ืŸ ื•ืคืจื•ื•ื” ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืจืฆืคืช ื”ืขื–ืจื”. ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื’ื’ ื”ืคืจื•ื•ื”, ื“ืืฃ ื“ื’ื’ื™ืŸ ื•ืขืœื™ื•ืช ืœื ื ืชืงื“ืฉื• (ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ืค"ื” ื‘'), ืืค"ื” ืžื“ืคืชื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœื”ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืขืžื“ื” ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ืฉืขืžื“ื” ื‘ืœืฉื›ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื—ื™ืŸ ืฉืคืชื•ื— ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ. ืœื”ื›ื™ ื’ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื”ื ื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉื ืกื‘ืจื ื–ื•, ื™ืข"ืฉ. ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื“ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืฉืคืชื•ื—ื” ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ ืชื•ื›ื” ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื"ื› ืžื” ืžืงืฉื” ืฉื ื‘ืคืกื—ื™ื (ื“ืค"ื• ื'), ื“ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™' ื“ืขืœื™ื•ืช ืœื ื ืชืงื“ืฉื• ื•ื”ืจื™ ืขืœื™ื™ืช ืง"ืง ืชื ื™ื ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืงื“ื•ืฉื”. ื•ืžื” ืงื•ืฉื™ื ื”ืจื™ ืขืœื™ื™ืช ืง"ืง ืคืชื—ื” ื”ื™ื” ืคื•ื ื” ืœื”ืขื–ืจื” (ื›ืค"ื“ ืž"ื”). ื "ืœ ื“ืžื“ืœื ืขืœื• ืœืฉื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ื‘ื•ืฉื” ืจืง ื“ืจืš ืคื™ืกื•ื’ ืขืœ ื›ืœื•ื ืกืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืจื–, ื•ื’ื ื–ื” ืจืง ืœืคืจืงื™ื ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื, ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื›ืคืชื•ื—ื” ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ื™ืช ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื–ื• ืฉืขื•ืœื” ืœื” ืžื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื™ืฉืจ ื›ืžืกื™ื‘ื”. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ ื”ื™ื ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ืžืขืฉื™ื” ืงื•ื“ืฉ:
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+ ื•ืœืคืขื“"ื  ืžื“ื”ื™ืชื” ืœืฉื›ื” ื–ืืช ื‘ื ื•ื™ื™ื” ื—ืฆื™ื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืคืชื•ื—ื” ืœืฉื, ื“ืืœ"ื› ื”ื™ื” ืืกื•ืจ ืœื›ื”"ื’ ืœื™ืฉื‘ ื•ืœืฉื›ื‘ ืฉื (ื›ื™ื•ืžื ื“ื›"ื” ื') [ื•ื‘ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข (ื“ื›"ื ื') ื”ืจืื” ืคื ื™ื ื“ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉืขืช ืื›ื™ืœืช ืงื“ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืชืจื™ื ืœื™ืฉื‘, ื™ืข"ืฉ], ื"ื› ื™"ืœ ืฉืื•ืชื” ื›ื•ืชืœ ืฉืžื”ืœืฉื›ื” ืฉื”ื™' ื‘ื—ื•ืœ, ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืืžืช ืฉืœ ืขืฅ. ื•ื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื "ืœ ืกืžื•ืš ืœืžืงื•ื ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืชื• ื•ืฉื›ื™ื‘ืชื•. ื•ื’ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืชื–ื•ื— ื“ืขืชื• ืขืœื™ื•. ื•ืจื›"ืž ื›ืชื‘ ื“ื ืงืจืืช ื›ืš ืžื“ื”ื ื™ื—ื• ืฉื ืค"ื ืขืฆื™ื. ื•ื™"ื ื“ืฉืœ ืขืฅ ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ื•ืœื”, ืจืง ืžืชื˜ืœื˜ืœืช ื•ื”ื›ืœ ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืชืŸ ืžื•ืกืจ ื•ืขื ื•ื” ืœื›ื”"ื’. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื›ืชื‘ื• ื˜ืขืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื:
txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Kodashim/Boaz on Mishnah Tamid/Hebrew/Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913.txt ADDED
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+ Boaz on Mishnah Tamid
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืชืžื™ื“
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+ Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913
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+ https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001741739
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+
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืชืžื™ื“
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+
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+
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+
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+ Chapter 1
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+
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+ ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืคืจืง ื‘ืชืจื ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”. ื•ืœืค"ื– ืฆ"ืœ ืœืคืขื "ื“ ื“ืืขืค"ื› ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื ืจืง ื‘ืœื™ืœื”, ื•ื›ื“ืžืฉืžืข ืžืกืงื ื ื“ืžืชื ื™'. ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ื™ื•ื ื"ืฆ ืฉื™ืฉืžืจื• ืœืกื™ืžืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“. ื“ื‘ืœ"ื– ืข"ื™ ื”ืœื™ื›ืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ืื ื” ื•ืื ื”, ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื•ืœื•. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ืฉื ื™ื, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืข"ื™ ื”ืžืฉืžื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื‘ื•ืงืจ ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื‘ืงืจ, ืœืคืชื•ื— ื”ืฉืขืจื™ื ื•ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืฉื•ื‘ ืื– ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืžืœืš. ืืžื ื ืœื”ืžืคืจืฉ ืžืกื›ืช ืชืžื™ื“ ื›ืืŸ ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืœื™ืœื”. ื•ืœืขื "ื“ ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ืงืจื ื“ื”ื—ื•ื ื™ื (ืขืœ) [ืœืคื ื™] ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื“ื™ืœื™ืฃ ืžื™ื ื” ื”ืฉ"ืก ืฉืžื™ืจื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื”ืž"ืง, ื•ืฉื ืœื ื ื–ื›ืจ ืœื™ืœื”. ื•ื "ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื“ื”ื ืš ืžืฉืžื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ืžืชื—ืœืคื™ืŸ, ื“ืื—ืจ ืื™ื–ื” ืฉืขื•ืช ื‘ื ืื—ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ, ื•ื”ืŸ ื”ืŸ ื”ื’' ืื• ื“' ืžืฉืžื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืืจืขื ื“ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ื‘ื”ื• ืจ"ื ื•ืจื‘ื ืŸ (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“"ื’ ื'). ืจ"ืœ ืžืฉืžื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื“ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื“ืจืง ื‘ืžืฉืžื•ืจื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืžื™ื™ืจื™, ื‘ื–ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืคืœื•ื’ืชื. ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ื ืžื™ ืงืืžืจื™' ื”ืชื ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื›"ื™ ืžืฆื˜ืขืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžืฉืžืจ ื•ืžืฉืžืจ, ืขืœ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ื”ืž"ืง, ื›ืž"ืฉ ืฉืื•ื’ ื™ืฉืื’ ืขืœ ื ื•ื”ื•. ืžืงื“ืฉ ืžื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืขื ื›ืœ ืžืฉืžื•ืจ ื•ืžืฉืžื•ืจ ื›ืฉื™ืชื—ืœืฃ. ืืข"ื› ื›ื“ืืžืจืŸ. ื•ื‘ืฉ"ื’ (ื”ื™"ื–) ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืžืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ืœื•ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื™' ื‘ื "ื. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื˜ืขืžื• ืžืฉื•ื ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืขืฉืจื” [ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื›"ื’ ื‘']. ื ืžืฆื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืœ'. ื•ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืœื•ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืจ"ืž:
13
+ ื•ื”ืจ"ื‘ ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื›ืœ ืžืฉืžืจ ืžืชื—ืœืง ืœืฉื‘ืข ื‘ืชื™ ืื‘ื•ืช. ื•ื‘ืžื—ื›ืช"ืจ ื–ื”ื• ื ื’ื“ ืฉ"ืก ืขืจื•ืš [ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื“ืง"ื– ื‘']. ื•ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื ื•ื‘ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช [ื“ืง"ื ื'], ื•ื‘ืคืกื—ื™ื [ื“ื "ื– ื'] ื“ืจืง ืฉืฉื” ื‘ืชื™ ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืฉืžื•ืจ. ืื—"ื› ืžืฆืืชื™ ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื™ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืื—ื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ. ืžื”ื•' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ืฉื”ืงืฉื” ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืื”ื“ื“ื™ ืฉืจืฉ"ื™ ื›' ื‘ืขืฆืžื• [ืชืขื ื™ืช ื˜"ื• ื‘' ื“"ื” ืื ืฉื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืื‘], ืฉื”ื™ื• ื–' ื‘ืชื™ ืื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืฉืžื•ืจ ื•ืฆ"ืข. ืื‘"ื™ ืื•ืœื ื’ื ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื [ืค"ื™ ืžืชืžื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื”'] ืžื•ื›ื— ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ื–' ื‘ืชื™ ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™' ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื›ื”ื ื™ื. ื•ื›"ื› ืจื›"ืž (ืค"ื’ ืžื›ืœื™ ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”"ื˜) ืฉื”ื™ื• ื’"ื› ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืฉืžืจ ืœื•ื™ื™' ื–' ื‘ืชื™ ืื‘ื•ืช. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืฆ"ืœ ืœื“ื™ื“ื”ื• ืฉืœื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ ืฉืฉื™ืžืฉ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืคืจ, ืžื“ืื™ืŸ ืžื˜ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืžืขื•ืช ืœืฉื•ืคืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ื”ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืœื‘ื ื™ ื”ื’ืื‘"ื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ื”ื•ื›ื—ืชื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจืง ื•' ื‘ืชื™ ืื‘ื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ื›ืžื• ืฉื—ืฉื‘ืช. ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ืœื™ืฉื ื ื“ืฉ"ืก ืžื•ื›ื— ื›ืŸ. ืžื“ืœื ืงืืžืจ ื ื’ื“ ื•' ื‘ืชื™ ืื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืœ. ืกืชืžื ืžืฉืžืข ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื˜ืคื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ืจืง ื•' ื‘ืชื™ ืื‘ื•ืช. ื•ืชื• ื“ืื™ ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ืš ืœ"ืœ ืœืฉ"ืก ื‘ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ื›ื—ื–ืงื™' ืœื ืืžืจื•, ืœืื ืฆื•ื™ื™' ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™'. ื˜ืคื™ ื”ื™ืœ"ืœ ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ืืžืจื• ื›ื—ื–ืงื™' ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื›ืชื™ ืืชื• ืœืื ืฆื•ื™ื™ ืžื™ ื™ืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช:
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+ ืžื™ื”ื• ื "ืœ ื“ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื ื’ื™ืขืชื• ื‘ื›ืœื™ ืฉืจืช ืงื•ื“ื ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขืœืžื, ื“ืœืžื ืื’ื‘ ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืชื™' ื™ืฉื›ื— ื•ื™ืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืœื™ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ, ื“ืžื”"ื˜ ื ืžื™ ืœื ื”ืคื™ืกื• ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื—ื•ืœ (ื›ื™ื•ืžื ื›"ื“ ื‘'). ื“ืื™"ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ื—ืฉืฉ ื˜ื•ืžืื”, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืžื ื”ื•ื ืื• ื™ื“ื™ื• ื˜ืžืื™ื, ื•ื™ื”ื™ื• ื™ื“ื™ื• ืœื—ื™ื, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ืžืฉืงื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื”ื. ื ืขืฉื• ืขื™"ื– ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื•ื™ื˜ืžืื• ืœื›ืœื™ (ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื™ ืžืื”ื˜"ื•). ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœืคื ื™ ืจื’ืข ื˜ื‘ืœ, ื•ื›ืœ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื“ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื"ืฆ ื”ืข"ืฉ (ื›ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื“ื™"ื— ื'). ื•ืื™"ืœ ื“ืืค"ื” ืžืฉื•ื ื—ื•ืžืจ ื˜ื”ืจืช ื›ืœื™ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’ื–ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื’ืข ืฉื•ื ืื“ื ื‘ื”ืŸ ืืคื™' ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื‘ืœื™ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ. ื’ื ื”ื ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœืฉื—ื™ื˜ืช ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื›ื”"ืค ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืกื›ื™ืŸ ื›ืœื™ ืฉืจืช [ื›ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ืฆ"ื– ื‘, ื•ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื ืฆ"ื” ื' ื“"ื” ืืœื, ื•ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื“ ืžืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”"ื– ื•ื“ืœื ื›ืชื•ืก' ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ [ื“"ื™ ืข"ื ื“"ื” ื›ื’ื•ืŸ]. ื•ืจืง ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื›ืฉืจ ื‘ืฉื—ื˜ ืจืง ื‘ืฆื•ืจ. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ื›ืฉืจื” ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ื–ืจ. ื•ืœื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ื–ืจ ืฉื™ืงื“ืฉ, ืืฃ ืฉื ื’ืข ื‘ืกื›ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ื›ืฉืฉื•ื—ื˜. ืืœื ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ื“ืืžืจืŸ ื“ืจืง ื‘ื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื–ืจื•:
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+ Chapter 2
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+ Chapter 3
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+ ื•ื›ืŸ ืคื™' ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ืชื•ืก' [ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื“"ืง ืข"ื]. ืื•ืœื ืœืคื™ ืžื” ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ [ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื“ื™"ื˜. ื•ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื ื‘ืžืชื ื™', ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืžื ื“ื˜"ื• ื‘' ื•ื“ื›"ื— ื'] ื“ื”ืกื’ืŸ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื›ื”"ื’, ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืžื•ื ื”, ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื“ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื”ืกื’ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืžืžื•ื ื” ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืคื™ื™ืกื•ืช. ื•ื”ื ื“ืœื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื” ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื‘ื”ื“ื™ ืื™ื ืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืกื’ืŸ ืžืฉืžืฉ. ื•ื›ืงื•' ืชื•ืก' [ื™ื•ืžื ื“ื˜"ื• ื‘']. ื "ืœ ื“ืชื ื ื•ืฉื™ื™ืจ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืฉื™ื™ืจ ื ืžื™, ื“ืกื’ืŸ ื ื•ืชืŸ ื”ืก"ืช ืœื›ื”"ื’ (ื›ื™ื•ืžื ื“ืก"ื— ื‘'). ื•ืขื™' ืž"ืฉ ืจืค"ื’ ื“ื™ื•ืžื. ืขื•ื“ ื "ืœ ื“ื‘ื›ื•ืœื” ืžื›ื™ืœืชืŸ ืœื ืืฉื›ื—ืŸ ืฉืฆื•ื” ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืฉื•ื ืคืขื•ืœื” ืื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ืจืง ื‘ื”' ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, (ื) ืืฆืœ ื”ืคื™ื™ืกื•ืช [ืค"ื ืž"ื‘, ื•ืค"ื’ ืž"ื. ื•ืค"ื” ืž"ื‘], ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื›ืœ ืคื™ื™ืก ืื™ื ื• ืจืื•ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืžื”ืžืžื•ื ื”, ืฉื™ืจืื” ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ืขืจืžื”. (ื‘) ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ืฆืื•ื•ืจ ืื• ืื ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” [ืค"ื’ ืž"ื‘]. ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœื ื™ื˜ืขื• ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืœื‘ื ื” (ื›ื™ื•ืžื ืค"ื’ ืž"ื). (ื’) ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ื”ื‘ืืช ื˜ืœื” ื”ืชืžื™ื“ [ืค"ื’ ืž"ื’], ืฉืœื ื™ื‘ื™ืื• ืžื˜ืœืื™ื ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืžื‘ื•ืงืจื™ืŸ. (ื“) ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื• ื‘ืจื›ื” ื' (ืค"ื” ืž"ื) ืžื“ืœื ืขืœื” ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ, ื•ื”ืงื“ื™ืžื• ื’"ื› ืื”ื‘ื” ืจื‘ื” ืœื™ื•ืฆืจ ืื•ืจ (ื›ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“ื™"ื ื‘') ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื•. (ื”) ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ื”ืงื˜ืจืช ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช (ืค"ื• ืž"ื’) ืžืคื ื™ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื, ืฉืœื ืฉื ื” ื‘ื” ืื“ื ืžืขื•ืœื (ื›ื™ื•ืžื ื›"ื• ื').
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+ ืื•ืœื ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืžื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฉ"ืก. ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื”ืž"ืง ืฉืœ ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ื‘ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช ืกื•ืฃ ืžื“ื•ืช, ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืžื˜ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื•ืงืฃ ืžื—ื™ืฆื•ืช ื•ืฉืขืจ, ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ ื ื ืกื™ืŸ ืฉืชื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ, ื•ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ืฉืžื›ื ื™ืกื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืฆื•ืืจ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืžื˜ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืœืžื–ื‘ื—. ื•ื”ื ื” ืžื” ืฉืฆื™ื™ืจื• ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื˜ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื. ื "ืœ ื“ื™ืคื” ืฆื™ื™ืจื• ื›ืŸ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ื•ืฉื—ื˜ ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ื™ืจืš ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—. ื•ืื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื—ื™ืฆืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื˜ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืคืกื™ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ื”ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ืœืžื–ื‘ื—, ื"ื› ืœื ื™ืฉื—ื˜ื ื” ืขืœ ื™ืจืš ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—. ื›ื“ืงืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื›ื”"ื’ ื‘ืฉ"ืก (ื–ื‘ื—ื™' ื“ื "ื˜ ื'), ื“ืžื”"ื˜ ืžืฉื•ืš ื”ื›ื™ื•ืจ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืœืคืชื— ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ. ื•ืชื• ื”ืจื™ ืžื”"ื˜ ืืžืจื™' [ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ื "ื• ื'] ื“ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื—ื˜ื™ืŸ ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืงืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืœืฉื›ื•ืช ื”ืคืชื•ื—ื•ืช ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ, ืžื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืœืคื ื™ ืื”ืœ ืžื•ืขื“, ืœืžืขื•ื˜ื™ ืฆื“ื™ ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื›ืž"ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™, ื"ื› ื”"ื  ื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช. ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ืฆ"ืœ ืฉื”ื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืชื•ืš ื”ื™ืงืฃ ืžื—ื™ืฆื” [ื•ืขืž"ืฉ ืžื“ื•ืช ืค"ื’ ืกื™' ื "ื‘]. ืžื™ื”ื• ืชืžื”ื ื™ ื“ื"ื› ืœืžื” ื™ื›ื ื™ืกื• ืœื”ืชืžื™ื“ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื˜ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ืœืฉื—ื˜ื• ื‘ื”ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื”ื™ื•. ื•ืชื• ืžื "ืœ ื”ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื›ืœืœ ืžื—ื™ืฆื•ืช. ื•ืื“ืจื‘ื” ืžืฉ"ืก [ื™ื•ืžื ื“ื˜"ื– ื‘'] ื“ืงื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืœ ืจื•ื—ื‘ ื”ืขื–ืจื” ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—. ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืžื—ื™ืฆื•ืช ืื• ืจื•ื—ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื˜ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ. ื•ื’ื ื‘ืžืฉื ืชื™ื ื• ืืžืจื™' ืขืœ ื”ืžื˜ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ืขืœื™ื• ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ื ื ืกื™ืŸ, ื•ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžื—ื™ืฆื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื˜ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื, ื”ื•ืœ"ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื•ื›ื•'. ืœื›ืŸ ื "ืœ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ืžื—ื™ืฆื•ืช ื•ืฉืขืจ ื›ืœืœ, ืจืง ื›ืœ ืื•ืชื• ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ื ืงืจื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื˜ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืคืจืก (ืคื™"ื’ ื“ืื”ืœื•ืช), ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืจื•ื‘ืข (ืคืื” ืค"ื’). ื‘ื™ืช ืฆื•ืืจ (ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืž"ื—), ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื•ืจ (ื‘"ื‘ ืค"ื– ืž"ื), ื“ื‘ื›ื•ืœื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื ืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื–ื›ื™ืจ. ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืžืชื•ืจืฅ ืงื•' ืชื•ืก' ืœืจืฉ"ื™ [ืกื•ื›ื” ื“ืœ"ื• ื‘' ื“"ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช] ื“ื‘ืขื™ ืœืื›ื™ื—ื™ ื“ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ืกื ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืžื•ืงืฃ ืžื—ื™ืฆื•ืช, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืงืžืŸ ื“ื›ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืงืจืื• ื‘ื™ืช ืืฃ ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืžื•ืงืคื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ืฆื•ืช.
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+ ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจืื‘ื™"ื” (ืžื“ื•ืช ืค"ื’ ืž"ื”). ื•ื”ืจ"ื‘ ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื’' ืกื“ืจื™ื ืื•ื ืงืœื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ื•ืช. ื–ื• ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื–ื•, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืœื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ื‘ื”ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืื• ืงื˜ื ื”. ื•ืง"ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื• ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžืช ืื™ืฉ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื ื•ื— ืœื”ืคืฉื™ื˜ื” ื›ืœืขื™ืœ ืกื™' ืœ"ื”, ื"ื› ืœ"ืœ ืชื• ืกื“ืจื™ื™ ืื•ื ืงืœื•ืช ื”ืชืชืชื•ื ื•ืช. ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื”ืื•ื ืงืœื•ืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœืชืœื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ื”ืžื” ืงื˜ื ื”. ื•ืชื• ื’ื ื‘ื”ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœืชืœื•ืชื” ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื ืงืœื•ืช. ื•ืืค"ื” ืœื ืชืกืจื— ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ, ืžื“ื”ื™ื• ืžื ื™ื—ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืœื™ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื ืกื™ืŸ [ื›ืชื•ืก' ื™ื•ืžื ื˜"ื– ื‘' ื“"ื” ืžืŸ]. ื•ืชื• ื“ื”ืจื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ืค"ื• ืžืžืขืฉื” ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช) ื“ื’ืกื” ืœื ืชืœื• ื›ืœืœ. ื•ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืจ"ืœ ื›ื‘ืฉื’ื“ื•ืœ ืื• ืงื˜ืŸ, ื•ืฆ"ืข.
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+ ื•ืชืžื” ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ื”ืื™ืš ืฉื™ื™ืš ื’ื‘ื™ ืชืจืงื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื” ืงื‘ื•ืขื”, ืžืœืช ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืžื“ืชื• ืงื‘ื•ืข. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืจืฆื” ืœืžื—ื•ืง ืžืœืช ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื•ืœืคืขื "ื“ ื"ืฆ ืœืžื—ื•ืง, ื“ืจื’ื™ืœื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื‘' ืชืจืงื‘ื™ืŸ. ื' ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืจืง ื‘' ืงื‘ื™ืŸ, ื•ืจืง ืžื“ื’ื•ื“ืฉื ืชื™ืœืชื” ื”ื•ื” (ื‘"ื‘ ื“ืค"ื˜ ื'). ืœื”ื›ื™ ื›ืฉื™ื’ื“ื™ืฉื•ื”ื• ื”ื™ื” ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืขื ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฅ ื’' ืงื‘ื™ืŸ, ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืงืจืื•ื”ื• ืชืจืงื‘ ืงื˜ืŸ. ื•ื”ื‘' ื”ื™ื” ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื’' ืงื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื ื›ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื—ื•ืง ื•ื‘ืœื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฅ. ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื ืงืจื ืชืจืงื‘ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืžื“ื”ื™ื” ืชื•ืš ื—ืœืœื• ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืื—ืจ. ื•ื”ืฉืชื ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื• ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ื”ืชืจืงื‘ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ืœื”ืืคืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ืงื‘ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื—ืฆื”, ื•ื›ื“ืžืกื™ืง ื”ืชื ื. ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืขื›"ืค ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืฉ ื—ืฆื™ ืงื‘ ืžื”ืืคืจ. ื•ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืชืคื–ืจ ื‘ืœื›ืชื•. ืœื”ื›ื™ ื‘ื—ืจื• ื˜ืคื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืชื• ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืชืจืงื‘ ื’ื“ื•ืœ.
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+ ื•ืื™"ืœ ืœ"ืœ ืงืจื ื–ื” ื‘ืฉืœืžื™ื, ื”ืจื™ ืžืžื™ืœื ืคืกื•ืœื™ื ืžื“ืฉื—ื˜ืŸ ืงื•ื“ื ืœืชืžื™ื“, ื•ืืžืจื™' [ืคืกื—ื™ื ื "ื— ื‘'] ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืขื•ืœื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื”. ื™"ืœ ื“ืงืจื ื“ืขื•ืœื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื™ืงืจื™ื‘ ืื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ืงื•ื“ื ืœืฉืืจ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ื•ืงืจื ื“ืคืชื— ืืฆื˜ืจื™ืš ืฉื™ืงื“ื™ื ื’ื ืฉื—ื™ื˜ืช ืชืžื™ื“ ืœืฉื—ื™ื˜ืช ืฉืืจ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ืืฃ ื“ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ืœืื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื“ื”ืจื™ ื›ืฉืจื” ื‘ื–ืจ. ืขื•ื“ ื™"ืœ ื“ืงืจื ื“ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืืคื™' ื‘ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื”, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื›ืฉืจ ืžื“ืื•' ื‘ืฉื—ื˜ืŸ ืงื•ื“ื ืœืชืžื™ื“. ื•ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืคืกื•ืœ [ื›ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืž"ื˜ ื‘'] ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉื—ื˜ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืขืจื‘. ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืคืกื•ืœ. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉื—ื˜ืŸ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ืคืชื— ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ ืคืกื•ืœ ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื [ื•ืขื™' ืชื•ืก' ื™ื•ืžื ื“ื›"ื˜ ื‘', ื“ืžืชื•ืกืคืชื ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื‘ืฉื—ื˜ืŸ ืงื•ื“ื ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ. ืื• ืื—ืจ ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืขืจื‘ ืคืกื•ืœ ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ื•ืขื™' ืขื•ื“ ืชื•ืก' ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ื "ื— ื‘']. ืขื•ื“ ื™"ืœ ื“ืงืจื ื“ืคืชื— ืื•ื”ืœ ืืฆื˜ืจื™ืš ืœืืคื•ืงื™ ื”ื™ื›ื ืฉืกื’ืจ ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืœืฉื•ื ืฆื•ืจืš, ื•ืฉื—ื˜ ืฉื•ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืคืกืœ (ืชื•ืก' ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“"ื‘ ื') . ืื‘ืœ ืื™"ืœ ื“ืืฆื˜ืจื™ืš ื‘' ืงืจืื™ ืœืคืกืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“, ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืขืจ ืคืชื•ื—, ื“ื‘ืงื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ืฉื™ื ื” ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœืขื›ื‘ (ื›ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ื“ืž"ื— ื‘'). ื "ืœ ื“ื”ื›ื ื“ืื™ืŸ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื™ืŸ. ื“ื—ื“ ืงืจื ืžืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื•ืื™ื“ืš ืงืจื ืžืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื“ืœืชื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ ืคืชื•ื—ื™ื. ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืฉื™ื ื” ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœืขื›ื‘ [ื•ืขื™' ืขื•ื“ ืชื•ืก' ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ื "ื ื‘' ื”ื "ืœ. ื“ื‘ืžื ื—ื•ืช (ื“ืž"ื˜ ื‘') ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืœื ืžืขื›ื‘ื™, ื•ืขื™' ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืค"ื“ ืกื™ืžืŸ ื–' ื™'] .
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+ Chapter 4
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+ ืืžืจ ื”ืžืคืจืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื˜ืขืžื™ื ื ืืžืจื• ื‘ื–ื”. ืจืฉ"ื™ [ื™ื•ืžื ื“ืก"ื‘ ื‘'] ื›ืชื‘ ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืฉื—ื˜ื•ื”ื• ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื”ื™' ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืกื™ื™ืขืชื• ืœื”ืื—ื– ื‘ื” ืจื’ืœื™ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื”, ืขื›"ืœ. ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื“ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœืฉื—ื˜ื” ืขืœ ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ืื•ืช ื’', ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงืจื‘ ืžืงื•ื ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื“ื ืœืžื–ื‘ื— ื›ืœ ืžื” ื“ืืคืฉืจ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืœื”ืชืขื›ื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื“ื ืœื–ืจื™ืงืชื•, ืฉืœื ื™ืงืจื•ืฉ. ื•ืืค"ื” ื™ืฉื—ื˜ื•ื” ืขืœ ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืฉื ื™ื™' ื›ื“ื™ ืœืื—ื•ื– ื™ื“ื™ื” ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืฉื‘ืื•ืช ื’' ื•ืจื’ืœื™ื” ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™. ืื‘ืœ ืง' ื”ืจื™ ืžืงื•ื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ื”ื™' ื›"ื“ ืืžื•ืช ืžืฆืคื•ืŸ ืœื“ืจื•ื [ื›ื™ื•ืžื ื˜"ื– ื‘'], ื•ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ื‘ื•' ืฉื•ืจื•ืช, ื ืžืฆื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื”' ืžืจื—ืงื™ื, ื•ื ืžืฆื ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื›ืœ ืžืจื—ืง ื“' ืืžื•ืช ื‘ืงื™ืจื•ื‘, ื•ื”ื“' ืืžื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืชืจื™' ื™ื”ื™' ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ื‘ืขืฆืžืŸ, ื"ื› ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื›ืฉื™ื›ื ื™ืก ืฆื•ืืจ ื›ื‘ืฉ ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื', ื™ืื—ื™ื–ื• ืจื’ืœื™ ื”ื›ื‘ืฉ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืฉื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืื—ืจืช. ื•ืืช"ืœ ืœืคื™ ืž"ืฉ ืชื•ืก' [ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื“ืค"ื– ื'] ื‘ืฉื ื”ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืฉื›ื‘ืฉื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื™ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืฉื›ืฉื™ืจื›ื‘ื•ื ืขืœ ื”ื’ืžืœื™ื, ื”ื™ื• ืจื’ืœื™ื”ื ื ื’ืจืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœืคื™ ืž"ืฉ ืชื•ืก' [ื™ื•ืžื ื“ื˜"ื– ื‘'] ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื’ื•ื–ืžื, ื™ืข"ืฉ. ื"ื› ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืื—ื–ื• ืฆื•ืืจื ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื', ื•ื™ืื—ื–ื• ืจื’ืœื™ื• ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืฉื‘ืฆื“ื• ื”ืจื—ื•ืง ืžื˜ื‘ืขืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื“' ืืžื•ืช. ื•ืืฃ ืืช"ืœ ื“ื”ืš ื“ื‘"ืจ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืชื•ืก' ื’ื•ื–ืžื ื”ื™ื, ืืค"ื” ื”ื™ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืงืฉื•ืจ ืจื’ืœื™ ื”ื›ื‘ืฉ ื‘ื—ื‘ืœื™' ืืจื•ื›ื™ื ืœื˜ื‘ืขืช ื”ืจื—ื•ืง ืฉื‘ืฆื“ื•. ืขื›"ืค ืง"ืœ ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ื’ื ืจื’ืœื™ื” ืœื ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื• ื›ืœืœ ืœืคื ื™ื” ืื• ืœืื—ืจื™ื” ื‘ืฉืขืช ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื”, ืจืง ื›ืœ ื™ื“ ื ืขืงื“ ืขื ืจื’ืœ ืฉืœืื—ืจื™ื• ื ื’ื“ ืืžืฆืขื™ืช ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื”, ืื• ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืฉื ืขืงื“ื™ื ื™ื“ื™ื” ื•ืจื’ืœื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ืœืื—ื•ืจื™ื”, ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœ ืกื™' ื‘'. ื•ื"ื› ืื™ืš ืชืื—ื– ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื” ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืฉืœืคื ื™ื” ื‘ื“ืจื•ื. ื•ื”ืชื•ืก' [ื™ื•ืžื ื“ืก"ื‘ ื‘'] ื›ืชื‘ื• ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ืฉื—ื˜ื•ื” ืขืœ ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ืงืฆื” ืฉื•ืจื” ื' ื‘ืื•ืช ื’. ื“๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝืžื ื™ืจื‘ื™ืฅ ื’ืœืœื™ื, ื•ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ ืœื ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ื“ื"ื› ืžื”"ื˜ ื”ื™' ืœื ื• ืœื”ืจื—ื™ืง ืฉื—ื™ื˜ืชื• ื›ืœ ืžื” ื“ืืคืฉืจ ืžื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื•ื”ื™' ืจืื•ื™ ืœื ื• ืœืฉื—ื˜ื• ืขืœ ืงืฆื” ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื”ืžืกื•ืžืŸ ื‘ืื•ืช ื“'. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื' ืžืคืกื™ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ืœืœ ืœืžื–ื‘ื— ืœื™ืช ืœืŸ ื‘ื”. ืขื›"ืค ื"ื› ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื ืžื™ ื ื™ื—ืฉ ื”ื›ื™, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืจืง ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉื•ื—ื˜ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืฉื ื™ื™', ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื•ื—ื˜ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืžืฉืžื•ืจ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ืœื”ื ืืคื™' ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื”ืกืžื•ืš ืœืžื–ื‘ื—. ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืžื [ื“ืœ"ื• ื'] ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื‘ืžืคืกื™ืง ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ืœืœ ืœืžื–ื‘ื—, ืชื• ืœื ื—ื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืŸ ืœื”ื˜ืœืช ื’ืœืœ. ื•ื”ื›ื ื’ื ื‘ืชืžื™ื“ ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืŸ ื”ื›ื™ ื›ืœืขื™ืœ ืกื™' ื’' ื•ื‘ื”ื›ื™ ืกื’ื™. ื•ื"ื› ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉื—ื•ื˜ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืขืœ ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”. ื•ื”ืžืคืจืฉ ืœืžืกื›ืชืŸ ื•ื”ืจ"ื‘ ื›ืืŸ ื›ืชื‘ื• ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืฉื—ื˜ื•ื”ื• ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืฉื ื™ื™'. ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืืคื™ืœ ืขืœ ืžืงื•ื ื”ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ืฆืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืฉื’ื‘ื•ื” ื˜' ืืžื•ืช. ื”ื ื” ืžืœื‘ื“ ืžื” ืฉื”ืงืฉื” ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜, ืฉื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืฉื”ืฆืœ ืžืืจื™ืš, ืœื ื™ืกืคื™ืง ืจื™ื—ื•ืง ื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื™"ื‘ ืืžื•ืช ืœื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืฉื”ื•ื ื˜' ืืžื•ืช. ืฉืฆืœื• ืžืืจื™ืš ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืžืœื‘ื“ ื–ื” ืง"ืœ ื”ืจื™ ืืžืจื™' [ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื "ื• ื'] ืฉื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืจื•ืš, ื—ืžื” ื™ื•ืฆืืช ื‘ืงืจืŸ ืฆืคื•ื ื™ืช ืžื–ืจื—ื™ืช. ื"ื› ืื– ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™' ืฆืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืžืืคื™ืœ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช, ื“ืฆืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื™ืคื•ืœ ืœืงืจืŸ ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื“ืจื•ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžื–ื‘ื—, ื•ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—. ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ื—ืžื” ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืžื–ืจื—, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื ื•ืคืœ ืืœื ืœืžืขืจื‘ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—, ื•ืœื ืคื’ืข ื•ืœื ื ื’ืข ืฆืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช. ื•ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืžืฉื•ื ืชืงื•ืคืช ื˜ื‘ืช ืฉื”ื™ืžื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื, ืฉื”ื—ืžื” ื™ื•ืฆืืช ื‘ืงืจืŸ ืžื–ืจื—ื™ืช ื“ืจื•ืžื™ืช, ื•ืื– ื‘ืืžืช ืฆืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื ื•ืคืœ ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื ื’ื“ ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืฆืคื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžื–ื‘ื—. ื•ื™ื›ืกื” ื‘ืืžืช ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืžืกื•ืžืŸ ื‘ืื•ืช ื’', ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ืืš ืžืฉื•"ื” ื™ืชืงื ื• ืฉื™ืฉื—ื˜ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืชื•ืชื™ ื”ืฉื ื” ืขืœ ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืฉื ื™ื™' ืžื”"ื˜. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื‘ื•ืงืจื™ ื”ืฉื ื” ืื™ืŸ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืžืืคื™ืœ ืœืฉื. ืžืœื‘ื“ ืงื•' ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ื”ื "ืœ. ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืžืื•ืจ ื›ืชื‘ ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ืžืฉืžื• ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืฉื—ื˜ื•ื”ื• ืขืœ ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื‘' ื“ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ืฆืื” ื—ืžื” ื‘ืงืจืŸ ืžื–ืจื—ื™ืช ืฆืคื•ื ื™ืช ื•ืœื ืฉืงืขื” ื‘ืงืจืŸ ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืฆืคื•ื ื™ืช [ื›ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื "ื• ื']. ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื›ืฉื ืฉื”ื—ืžื” ืžื•ืคืœื’ืช ืงืฆืช ืžื”ืงืจื ื•ืช ื‘ื–ืจื™ื—ืชื” ื•ื‘ืฉืงื™ืขืชื”, ื›ืš ืžืคืœื™ื’ื™ืŸ ืฉื—ื™ื˜ืช ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ืžืงืจื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—. ืขื›"ืœ. ื”ื ื” ืื ื ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืžืื•ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ื”ืžืกื•ืžื ื™' ื‘ืื•ืช ื' ื•ื‘', ืœื ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“"ืง, ื“ื›ื™ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื—ืžื” ืžืชืงืจื‘ืช ื‘ืขืœื™ื™ืชื” ื•ืฉืงื™ืขืชื” ืœื“ืจื•ื ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืœื”ื›ื™ ืžืงืจื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื—ื™ื˜ืช ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื•ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืœืฆืคื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืืชืžื”ื”. ืืžื ื ืœื•ืœื ืžืกืชืืคื™ื ื ืžืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ื™' ื "ืœ ื“ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืฉื ื™ื™' ื“ืงืืžืจ ืžืชื ื™' ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื‘' ื”ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื”ืขื–ืจื”. ื•ืงืจืŸ ืฆืคื•ื ื™ืช ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื•ืงืจืŸ ืžื–ืจื—ื™ืช ืฆืคื•ื ื™ืช ื“ื ืงื˜ ืžืชื ื™' ืœืื• ื‘ืงืจื ื•ืช ืžื–ื‘ื— ืžื™ื™ืจื™. ืจืง ื‘ืงืจื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื•ืข ืžืงื•ื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžื™ื™ืจื™, ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื [ืค"ื ืชืžื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื™"ื] ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื•ื–"ืœ ื ืฉื—ื˜ ืขืœ ืงืจืŸ ืฆืคื•ื ื™ืช ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื˜ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ืื™ ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ื "ืœ ื”ืจื™ ื ืฉื—ื˜ ืขืœ ืงืจืŸ ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื“ืจื•ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื˜ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื. ืืœื ืข"ื› ืฉื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืก"ืœ ืฉื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืฉื—ื˜ื• ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื”ืžืกื•ืžืŸ ื‘ืื•ืช ื”'. ื•ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืฉื‘ืื•ืช ื•', ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ืฉื—ื˜ื•ื”ื• ืขืœ ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืฉื ื™ื™' ืื• ืžื˜ืขื ืฉื›' ืจืฉ"ื™ ื›ืœืขื™ืœ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืื—ื•ื– ืจื’ืœื™ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื—ื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืื•ืช ื“'. ืื• ืžื˜ืขื ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืžืื•ืจ ื”ื "ืœ ืฉื›ืฉื ืฉื”ื—ืžื” ืžืชืจื—ืงืช ืขืฆืžื” ืžืงืจื ื•ืช ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืœื™ื™ืชื” ื•ื‘ืฉืงื™ืขืชื” ืœืฆื“ ื“ืจื•ื, ื›ืš ืžืจื—ื™ืงื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ื”ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ืžืงืจื ื•ืช ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื˜ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ืžืชืงืจื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืฆื“ ื“ืจื•ื ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื›ืœ ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืก"ื“. ืื•ืœื ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืจ ื”ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ื’"ื› ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ืงืฆืช ื“ื”ื ื” ื‘ืžื“ื•ืช [ืค"ื’ ืž"ื”] ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ื•' ืกื“ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื“' ื“', ื•ื™"ื ื“' ืฉืœ ื•' ื•'. ื•ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืกืชืžื ื“ืžืชื ื™' ื•ื”ื™ื• ื•' ืกื“ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื“' ื“'. ืื•ืœื ื”ืžื“ืคื™ืกื™ื ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืจ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉื‘ืฉ"ืก ืฆื™ื•ืจื• ื›ื–ื”. ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื›ืœ ืฉื•ืจื” ื•ืฉื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื“' ื“' ืžืชืืจื›ืช ืžืฆืคื•ืŸ ืœื“ืจื•ื, ื•ืกื“ืจ ื”ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื–ื” ืื—ืจ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื• ืžืžื–ืจื— ืœืžืขืจื‘. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืจ ื”ื "ืœ ืฉืฆื™ื™ืจื ื• ืชืจืื” ืื™ืคื›ื. ืฉื›ืœ ืฉื•ืจื” ื•ืฉื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื“' ื“' ืžืชืืจื›ืช ืžืžื–ืจื— ืœืžืขืจื‘, ื•ืกื“ืจื™ ื”ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื–ื"ื– ื”ื™ื• ืžืฆืคื•ืŸ ืœื“ืจื•ื. ื•ื–ื”ื• ื›ื”ืฆื™ื•ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช ืœืจืชื•ื™"ื˜. ื•ื”ืŸ ืืžืช ื“ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืฆื™ื•ืจ ื”ืžื“ืคื™ืกื™ื ื‘ืฉ"ืก, ืžืจืฉ"ื™ ื™ื•ืžื [ื“ืก"ื‘ ื‘' ื“"ื” ืขืœ ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืฉื ื™ื™ื”] , ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื•ื–"ืœ, ืœื ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืฉื ื™ื™' ืฉืืฆืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ืื™ ื›ืฆื™ื•ืจ ื”ืžื“ืคื™ืกื™ื ื‘ืฉ"ืก, ื”ื™ื›ื ืก"ื“ ืฉื™ืฉื—ื˜ื• ื‘ื' ืžื”ื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ืฉืืฆืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—, ื”ืจื™ ืืฆืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ื•ื ืงืฆื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืฉื•ืจื” ื•ืฉื•ืจื”. ื•ืื™ืš ื™ืงืจื ื' ืžื”ื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ืฉื ื‘ืฉื ืฉื ื™ื™'. ื“ื™"ืœ ื“ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืจืฉ"ื™ ื“ืœื ืชื™ืžื ื“ืžืœืช ืฉื ื™ื™' ืืฉื•ืจื” ืงืื™, ืจืง ืื˜ื‘ืขืช. ื•ืจ"ืœ ื“ืœื ืชื™ืžื ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืฉื ื™' ื“ืงืืžืจ ื”ืฉ"ืก, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ืฉื ื™ื™'. ืืœื ืจ"ืœ ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืฉื ื™ื™' ืฉื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื”. ื•ืืขืค"ื› ืœื ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื›ืฆื™ื•ืจ ื”ื”ื•ื, ืจืง ื›ืฆื™ื•ืจ ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜. ื•ื›ื“ืžื•ื›ื— ืžืชื ื™' ื“ืžื“ื•ืช [ืฉื] ืฉื”ื‘ืื ื•, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืžื“ืจื•ื ืœืฆืคื•ืŸ ืงื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืชื ื ืฉื ื”ืžื“ื”, ื"ื› ื”ื•' ืกื“ืจื™ื ื“ื ืงื˜, ื’"ื› ื”ื ืกื“ืจ ืื—ืจ ืกื“ืจ ืžื“ืจื•ื ืœืฆืคื•ืŸ, ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื•ืจื” ืžืชืืจื›ืช ืžืžื–ืจื— ืœืžืขืจื‘. ื•ื’ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืคืจืฉ ื‘ืฉ"ืก [ืชืžื™ื“ ื“"ืœ ืข"ื‘ ื“"ื” ืขืœ ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืฉื ื™ื™'] ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื•ื–"ืœ, ืœืื• ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืฉื ื™ื™' ืฉื‘ืกื“ืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืืฆืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—, ืืœื ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืกื“ืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืฉื•ืš ืœืฆื“ ืฆืคื•ืŸ, ืขื›"ืœ. ื”ืจื™ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืืจ ื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘, ืฉืกื“ืจื™ ื”ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื–ื"ื– ืžื“ืจื•ื ืœืฆืคื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื•:
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+ ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืžื” ืฉืœื ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืžืฉื ืชื™ื ื• ื–ื• ืœื ื‘ืจื›ื• ื•ืœื ื”ืชืคืœืœื• ื›ืœืœ (ื•ื–ื” ื›ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“ื™"ื ื‘', ื“"ื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื“ืœื ื›ืจ"ื‘ ื”ื›ื). ื•ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™' ืžืง"ืฉ ื”ื™ื• ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ื, ืืข"ื’ ื“ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžื ื” ืžืฉื™ืจืื” ื•ื™ื›ื™ืจ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื‘ืจื™ื—ื•ืง ื“' ืืžื•ืช. ื•ืžื›"ืฉ ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืืžืจ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืจื›ื• ื‘ืจื›ื” ื', ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืื™ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื ื˜ืคื™. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื“ื—ืง ืืคื™' ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ืžืฉืขืœื” ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื—ืจ (ื›ื"ื— ื "ื— ื’'). ื•ื”ืจื™ ืืžื™ืจืช ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ื–ืžืŸ ืžื” ืื—ืจ ืฉื—ื™ื˜ืช ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ื•ื–ืจื™ืงืช ื“ืžื•, ื•ื ืชื•ื— ืื‘ืจื™ื•, ื•ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืื‘ืจื™ื ืœื›ื‘ืฉ ื”ื•ื”, ื•ื”ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืฉืขื” [ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ื "ื— ื'] ื ืžืฆื ืฉื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืื– ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžื ื•. ื“ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™' [ื™ื•ืžื ื“ืœ"ื– ื‘'] ื”ืงื•ืจื ืง"ืฉ ืขื ืื ืฉื™ ืžืฉืžืจ ืœื ื™ืฆื, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœื ื™ืฆื ื™ื“"ื— ืžืฆื•ื” ืžื”ืžื•ื‘ื—ืจ [ืื‘"ื™ ื›"ื› ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื‘ื ื‘ื‘"ื™ ื"ื— ื "ื— ื“"ื” ืžื™ ืฉื ืื ืก]. ื•ื”ื˜ืขื, ืžื“ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงืจื•ืชื” ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืกืžื•ืš ื•ืงื•ื“ื ืœื ืฅ ื”ื—ืžื”. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื”ืง"ืฉ ืขื ื ืฅ ื”ื—ืžื” ื•ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืžื™ื“, ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื™ืจืื•ืš ืขื ืฉืžืฉ. ืื‘ืœ ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ื–ืžืŸ ืง"ืฉ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื™ืข ืื– ื›ืฉืืžืจ ืœื”ื ื”ืžืžื•ื ื”. ื•ืืค"ื” ื”ื™ื• ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืžืžื ื”, ืžื“ื”ื™ื• ื˜ืจื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืขืกืง ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืืฃ ืžืง"ืฉ ื“ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ื•ืœื ืขื•ื“, ืืœื ืืคื™' ืžืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืืคื™' ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืื– ื‘ืžืขืžื“ืŸ [ื›ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ื“ื™"ื˜ ื'], ื•ื›"ืฉ ืง"ืฉ ื“ืื™ื›ื ืœืž"ื“ ื“ืง"ืฉ ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื•ืงืจื ื“ื•ื‘ืฉื›ื‘ืš ื•ื‘ืงื•ืžืš ื‘ื“"ืช ื”ื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื›ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“ื›"ื ื'). ื•ื”ืŸ ืืžืช ื“ืฉืขื• ืขื™ื ื™ ืžื ื™ ื“ืขืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื, ื“ื”ื™ื›ื ืืคืฉืจ ื“ื ื™ืžื ื“ืงืจื ื“ื•ื‘ืฉื›ื‘ืš ื•ื‘ืงื•ืžืš, ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืžื™ื™ืจื™, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ืื™ ื‘ืฉื›ื‘ืš ื•ื‘ืงื•ืžืš ื‘ื—ื“ื ืžื—ืชื ืžื—ืชื™ื ื”ื• ื‘ื—ื“ ืงืจื ืขื ื•ืงืฉืจืชื ืœืื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ืš, ื•ื›ื™ ืก"ื“ ื“ื•ืงืฉืจืชื ื ืžื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“"ืช ืžื™ื™ืจื™. ื•ืœืคืขื "ื“ ืืคืฉืจ ื–ื”ื• ื˜ืขื ืฉืœ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืฉืคืกืงื• ื“ืง"ืฉ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ื“ืฉืืœื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื“ื“ืœื• ื“ื™ื™ืœื ืžื "ืœ ื›ืŸ, ื•ืœืคืข"ื“ ื™"ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื”ื›ื™ ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืžื“ืœื™ืช ืœืŸ ืกื›ื™ื ื ื—ืจื™ืคื ืœืžืคืกืง ื”ืงืจื ืžื”ื“ื“ื™, ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื•ื‘ืฉื›ื‘ืš ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“"ืช. ื•ืงืฉืจืชื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืคืจืฉื” [ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืจืค"ื— ื‘ื"ื— ืกื™' ืก"ื– ื“ืคืกืง ื“ื‘' ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ื•ื‘ืชืฉื•' ืฉืื’ืช ืืจื™ื” (ืกื™' ื‘') ื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ื“ืจืง ืคืจืฉื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ื•ืข"ื› ืฆ"ืœ ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ื’ื ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ืฉื›ื‘ืš, ืขื›"ืค ืœื ืื•ืจืขื” ื™ื—ื“ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืขื ื•ืงืฉืจืชื ื•ืžืฆื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื”ืื™ ื‘ื“"ืช ื›ืชื™ื‘]. [ืื‘"ื™ ื "ืœ ืข"ืค ืž"ื“ (ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืฆ"ื˜ ื‘') ื‘ืฉื ืจืฉื‘"ื™, ื“ืืคื™' ืœื ืงืจื ืื“ื ืืœื ืง"ืฉ ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ื•ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืงื™ื™ื ืœื ื™ืžื•ืฉ. ื"ื› ื™"ืœ ืงื•' ืข"ืจ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ื“ื”"ืค ื“ืฉ"ืก ื”ื›ื ืื“ืงืืžืจ ื”ืื™ ื‘ื“"ืช, ื”"ืง ื‘ืฉืงื•ืจื ืง"ืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื’"ื› ื™ืฆื ื™ื“"ื— ืžืฆื•ืช ืœื ื™ืžื•ืฉ. ื•ื"ื› ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ืง"ืฉ ืžืฉืชืขื™ ืงืจื, ื•ื"ืฆ ืกื›ื™ื ื ื—ืจื™ืคื ืœืžืคืกืง ืกื™ืคื ื“ืงืจื ื“ื•ืงืฉืจืชื ืžืจื™ืฉื ื“๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝืจื ืฉืœ ื•ื“ื‘ืจืช ื‘ื. ืขื›"ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื’ืื‘"ื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื]. ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ืื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืื ืžืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื“ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ื•ื” ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืคื˜ื™ืจื™ ืžื›"ืฉ ืžืง"ืฉ, ื“ืื™ื›ื ื—ื“ ืž"ื“ ื“ื”ื•ื” ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื•ื›"ืฉ ื“ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืžื‘ืจื›ืช ืง"ืฉ ื•ืชืคืœืช ื™"ื— ืฉื”ืŸ ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืฆื•ื” ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืžืฆื•ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ. ืื ืœื ื‘ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ื ืงืœื•ืช ืžืื“ [ื›ืจ"ืŸ ืกื•ื›ื” ื“ืž"ื ื‘' ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื"ื— ืกื™' ืœ"ื— ืก"ื— ื•ืจืžื•"ื ืฉื ืกืง"ื˜ ื•ื™'] , ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื˜ืจื•ื“ื™ื ื˜ืคื™ ืžื—ืชืŸ (ื›ืค"ื‘ ื“ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช). ื“ืžื—ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื˜ืจื•ื“ ืžืื“ ื‘ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื™ืงืœืงืœื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชืŸ, ื•ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžืฉืืจ ืžืฆื•ืช. ื•ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™' (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™"ื‘ ื') ืฉืงืจืื• ืื—"ื› ื‘ืจื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจ. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืื ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ื ืงืœื•ืช. ื•ื’ื ื‘ืœ"ื– ืฆ"ืœ ื“ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ื”ืชื ืื–ืœื™ ืœืกื‘ืจืช ืชื•ืก' [ืกื•ื›ื” ื›"ื” ื' ื“"ื” ืฉืœื•ื—ื™] . ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืฆื•ื” ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืžืฆื•ื” ืื—ืจืช ื‘ืœื ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ืœื‘ืชืจ ืžืขืฉื” ืจื‘ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืžืจื‘ ื—ืกื“ื ื•ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื ืฉื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื™ืฉื ื™ื ื ืžื™ ืืžืจื• ืฉืคื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืžืžืฆื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื” ืžื“ื”ืœื›ื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ื. ืฉ"ืž ืฉืคื™ืจ ื“ืืคื™' ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื˜ืจื•ื“ื™ื ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืžืžืฆื•ื” ืื—ืจืช, ื“ืœื ื›ืชื•ืก' ื”ื "ืœ. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ืจืžื’"ื (ื"ื— ื "ื— ืกืง"ื”) ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื, ื“ื”ื ื“ืžืฉื ื™ ื”ืฉ"ืก ืฉืงืจืื• ื‘ืจื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืื—"ื› ื“ื—ื•ื™ ื‘ืขืœืžื ื”ื•ื. ื•ืžื›"ืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืžืชืคืœืช ื”ืฉื—ืจ, ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืฉื—ืจ (ื›ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื›"ื– ื‘'). ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื•ื”ื• ื‘ืขืฆืžื•. ืžื™ื”ื• ืืข"ืค ืฉื”ื™ื• ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืžืง"ืฉ. ืืค"ื” ืงืจืื•ื” ื”ืฉืชื, ืžื“ืจืฆื• ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืชืคืœืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ืงืจื™ื‘ื• ื”ืื‘ืจื™ื, ืฉืชืงื•ื‘ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชืŸ ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ, ื•ื’ื ื‘ืจื›ืช ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื•ื ืจืฆื• ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ, ืฉืœื ื™ืืจืข ืœื”ืŸ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชืŸ. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืืžืจื• ืง"ืฉ ืžืงื•ื“ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืชืคืœื” ืžืชื•ืš ื“"ืช (ื›ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœ"ื ื'). ื•ืžื“ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืง"ืฉ, ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื• ื ืžื™ ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืงื•ื“ื. ืžืฉื•"ื” ืืžืจื• ืื”ื‘ื” ืจื‘ื” ืฉืคื•ื˜ืจืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” [ื›ื"ื— ืž"ื– ื–']. ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืขื›"ืค ื›ืฉืืžืจื•ื” ื‘ืœื ื‘ืจื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืœืคื ื™ื” ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืกืžื•ื›ื” ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจืชื”, ื•ืœืžื” ืœื ืคืชื—ื•ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื•ืš. ื "ืœ ื“ืžื“ื ืชืงื ื” ืกืžื•ื›ื”. ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืืžืจื” ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ืช ืืฃ ืฉืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืคื•ืชื—ืช ื‘ื‘ืจื•ืš [ื›ืจืžื’"ื ืกื™' ืก']. ื•ืื—ืจ ื”ืง"ืฉ ืืžืจื• ืืžืช ื•ื™ืฆื™ื‘. ืืฃ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืžืžื ื”, ืืค"ื” ืจืฆื• ืœืกืžื•ืš ื’ืื•ืœื” ืœืชืคืœื”:
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+ ืขื•ื“ ื "ืœ ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ื ืงื˜ ื‘ื”ื ืš ื’' ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืจื›ื•ื ืขื ื”ืขื, ื•ืœื ื ืงื˜ ื”ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ื ืš ื“ืœืขื™ืœ. ื“ื‘ืฉืœืžื ืœืขื™ืœ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆ"ืœ ืฉืœื ืฉื™ื ื• ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ืงืจื™ืื”, ืžื“ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ื‘ืœ"ื– ืฉื•ื ืฉื ื•ื™ ืืคื™' ื‘ื”ืคืกืง ื”ืกื“ืจ, ื“ืืคื™' ืœืž"ื“ (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“ื™"ื ื‘') ื“ื‘ืจื›ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ืจื›ื• ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืื•ืจ, ื ืžืฆื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฉื ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคืกืง ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืœืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืง"ืฉ, ืขื›"ืค ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ืื—ืช ื’ื•ืคื” ืฉื‘ืจื›ื• ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืคืกืง ื•ืฉื ื•ื™. ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ื›ื ื“ื‘ืื•ืชืŸ ื’' ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“ื ืงื˜ ืชื ื ื‘ื›ื•ืœืœ, ืฉื™ื ื• ื‘ื”ืคืกืง ืกื“ืจืŸ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืžืช ื•ื™ืฆื™ื‘ ืœืจืฆื”. ืฉื™ื ื• ืžืื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœื ืืžืจื• ื›ืœ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™"ื— ืขื“ ืจืฆื”, ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ืคืกื™ืงื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืฆื” ืœืฉื™ื ืฉืœื•ื. ืฉืœื ืืžืจื• ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื•ื“ืื” ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื, ืœื”ื›ื™ ืงืž"ืœ ืชื ื ื“ืขื›"ืค ื‘ืกื™ื’ื ื•ืŸ ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืจื›ื• ืœื ืฉื™ื ื•. ืื• ื "ืœ ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ื ืงื˜ ื”ื›ื ืืช ื”ืขื ื•ืœื ืœืขื™ืœ. ื“ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ืจื›ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ืจื›ื•ื”, ืœื ื‘ืจื›ื•ื” ื‘ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ื‘ืจื›ื•ื” ื”ืขื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ืขื ื™ื‘ืจื›ื• ื‘ืจื›ืช ืื”ื‘ื” ืจื‘ื” ืกืžื•ื›ื” ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจืชื”, ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ืคืชื—ื•ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื•ืš, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ืขื ื›ืฉืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืกืžื•ื›ื” ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจืชื”. ื™ืคืชื—ื•ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื•ืš, ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืœื ืืžืจื• ื‘ืจื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจ. ื ืžืฆื ืฉืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืืฆืœื ื‘ืจื›ืช ืื”ื‘ื” ืจื‘ื” ืกืžื•ื›ื” ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจืชื”, ื•ืืค"ื” ืœื ืคืชื—ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื•ืš. ืื• ื "ืœ ื“ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ืกื™ืคื ื ืงื˜ ื”ื›ื ืืช ื”ืขื. ื“ืงืž"ืœ ื“ืจืง ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื‘ืจื›ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื’' ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื›ืžื• ืฉืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืจื›ื” ื' ืœืžืฉืžืจ ื”ื™ื•ืฆื, ื›ืž"ืฉ ื‘ืกื™' ื˜':
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+ ื•ื”ืงืฉื” ื‘ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข. ืืฃ ื‘ืžืฆื ื”ืฉืจืฅ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื›ืจืช ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืœ"ืœ ืคืกื›ืชืจ, ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืื•ืก ืœื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื, ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื, ื›ื”ืื™ ืขื›ื‘ืจืชื ื“ืืฉืชื›ื— ื‘ื™ ืืกืคืจืžืงื ื“ืจื‘ ืืฉื™. ื•ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืืฉื™ ื ืงื˜ื•ื” ื‘ืฆื•ืฆื™ืช' ื•ืืคืงื•ื” (ื›ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื“ืœ"ื• ื‘'). ื•ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื–ื”ื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื“ื™ืจืช ื—ื•ืœ ืฉืžืฆื•ื™๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝืŸ ืฉื ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื. ืœื™ืชื. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื ืฉื™ื ื ืžื™ ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื›ืœ ื”ื ื›ื ืกื™ืŸ ื“ืจืš ืฉืขืจ ื ืงื ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉืขืจ ืขื–ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ [ืขื™' ืจืค"ื‘ ื“ืžื“ื•ืช]. ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ื™' ื "ืœ ื“ืฉืื ื™ ื”ื›ื ื“ืœื ืืคืฉืจ, ื“ื”ื™ื›ื™ ื ืขื‘ื™ื“, ืื™ ื™ื˜ืœื˜ืœ ื”ืฉืจืฅ ืœื”ื“ื™ื, ื™ืชื˜ืžื ื”ื›ื”ืŸ. ื•ืื™ ื™ื˜ืœื˜ืœื• ืขื ื›ืœื™, ื™ืชื˜ืžื ื”ื›ืœื™. ื•ืื™ ืขื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ ื›ืœื™ ืขืฅ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืงื˜"ื•, ื”ืจื™ ืขื›"ืค ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ื›ืœื™ ืžื”ื™ื›ื ื•, ื›ื‘ื”ืžื” ืฉื ืคืœื” ืœืืžืช ื”ืžื™ื ื“ืืกื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ื ื›ืœื™ื ืชื—ืช ืจื’ืœื™ื” ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ืฆืขื‘"ื— (ื›ืฉื‘ืช ืงื›"ื— ื‘'), ื•ื”"ื  ื›ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ืขื ื”ืฉืจืฅ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืจื’ืœื™ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื, ืžื™ื“ ื”ื•"ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืฉืจืฅ ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื•ืงืฆื”, ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืื•ืชื” ื”ื›ืœื™ ืฉืžื•ื ื— ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืฉืจืฅ ื‘ืกื™ืก ืœื”ืžื•ืงืฆื”. ื•ื›ืœ ื›ื™ ื”ืื™ ื’ื•ื•ื ื ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื›ืจืช ืขืœ ื˜ื•ืžืืชื• ืœื ื’ื–ืจื• ืืœื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืฉืขืจ ืขื–ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžืื™ ืืžืจืช ื”ืจื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ืฉืจืฅ ืข"ื™ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื›ืœื™, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืขืช ืขืฅ, ืื™ื”ื• ื’ื•ืคื™' ืžื•ืงืฆื” ื”ื•ื, ื•ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืฉืขืจ ืขื–ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ. ืื•ืœื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืœื™ืชื. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ื‘ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ ื›ืœื™ ืขืฅ. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื›ืœื™ ืžื”ื™ื›ื ื•, ื“ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื ืขืจื• ืžืขืœื™ื• ืืžืจื™' ื“ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืงืฆื” ืœื—ืฆื™ ืฉื‘ืช [ื•ืขื™' ืจืžื’"ื ืจืก"ื” ืกืง"ื‘, ื•ืฉ"ื” ืกืงื™"ื]. ื•ืจืž"ืœ (ืค"ื’ ืžืžืงื“ืฉ ื”"ื›) ืจืฆื” ืœืชืจืฅ, ื“ืœืื• ืžืฉื•ื ื˜ืœื˜ื•ืœ ืฉืจืฅ ื ื’ืขื• ื‘ื”, ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืœื›ืจืžืœื™ืช, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืฅ ืœื—ื•ืžืช ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ืžืชื ื™' ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ืคืจืฆื• ื‘ื” ืคืจืฆื•ืช, ื•ืื– ืจืง ื‘ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืชื™ืจื•. ื•ื—ื–ืจ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื•ื“ื—ื” ื’ื ืชื™' ื–ื”. ื•ืœ"ืž ื "ืœ, ื“ื‘ืฉืœืžื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœื ื”ื™' ืกื’ื™ ืœื›ืคื•ืช ืขืœื™ื• ืคืกื›ืชืจ, ื“ืฉืžื ื™ื’ืข ืคืกื›ืชืจ ื’ื•ืคื™' ื‘ื”ืฉืจืฅ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื”ื›ื ื™ืก ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื˜ืžื ื‘ืฉืจืฅ ืœืžืงื“ืฉ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื’"ื› ื›ืจืช (ื›ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืง"ื“ ื‘'), ื•ื"ื› ืžื” ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืคืกื›ืชืจ ืžืฉืจืฅ. ืื‘ืœ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืขื–ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืžื” ื™ื˜ืœื˜ืœ ื”ืฉืจืฅ ืฉืœื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื›ืœืœ, ื“ืื™ ืžืฉื•ื ืžื™ืื•ืก ื”ืจื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื›ืคื•ืช ืขืœื™ื• ืคืกื›ืชืจ. ื•ืœื ื“ืžื™ ื›ืœืœ ืœืืกืคืจืžืงื™, ื“ืœื ื”ื•ื” ืกื’ื™ ื‘ืฉื™ื›ืคื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉืจืฅ ื›ืœื™ ื“ืขื›"ืค ื™ืชืžืืก ื”ืืกืคืจืžืงื™ ืขื™"ื– ื‘ืฉื™ื•ื ื— ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืฉืจืฅ ืขื“ ื”ืขืจื‘, ื•ื’ื ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื”ื™' ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืืกืคืจืžืงื™ ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜. ืžื™ื”ื• ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื’ื ื‘ื’ืจืฃ ืฉืœ ืจืขื™, ืื ืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืคื•ืช ืขืœื™ื• ื›ืœื™ ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื˜ืคื™ ื“ื”ืจื™ ืืฃ ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ืžื•ืชืจ ื›ื”"ื’ (ื›ื"ื— ืฉ"ื— ืœ"ื“), ืจืง ื“ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืฆืจ ื™ื”ื™' ืฉื ืžื›ืฉื•ืœ ืœืจื’ืœื™ ืื“ื, ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื ืฉื™ื ื“ืจื•ื•ื— ื˜ื•ื‘ื, ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ื›ื™ ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื˜ืคื™, ื•ืœื ืœื˜ืœื˜ืœ ื”ืฉืจืฅ ืฉืœื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื›ืœืœ:
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+ Chapter 6
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+ Chapter 7
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+
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+ ื•ืชืžื•ื”ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ื“ืื™ื”ื• ืคืกืง [ื‘ืค"ื“ ื”"ื— ืžืชืžื™ื“ื™ืŸ] ื›ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื“ืžืคื™ืกื™ืŸ ืžื™ ื™ืขืœื” ืื‘ืจื™ื ืžื›ื‘ืฉ ืœืžื–ื‘ื—. ื•ื‘ื”ืœ' ื›ืœื™ ืžืงื“ืฉ (ืค"ื” ื”ื™"ื“) ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื›ืœ ื' ื•ื' ื ื•ืชืŸ ื”ืื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ืžืื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืฉื ื™ ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ, ื”ืจื™ ื›ื”ืŸ ื' ื–ื›ื” ืข"ืค ืคื™ื™ืก ื‘ื›ื•ืœื. ื•ืื™"ืœ ืฉื›ืฉืจืฆื” ื”ื›ื”"ื’ ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืœื ื”ืคื™ืกื• ืœื”ืขืœืืช ื”ืื‘ืจื™ื ืžื›ื‘ืฉ ืœืžื–ื‘ื—. ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื"ื› ื—ืกืจื• ืœื”ื• ืคื™ื™ืกื•ืช, ืฉื”ืŸ ื”ืœืžืž"ืก, ื›ืงื•' ื”ืฉ"ืก (ื™ื•ืžื ื›"ื• ื'). ื•ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืืฃ ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ืฉื”ืคื™ืกื• ืœื”ืขืœืืช ื”ืื‘ืจื™ื ืžื›ื‘ืฉ ืœืžื–ื‘ื—, ื”ืคื™ืกื• ืœื›ืœ ืื‘ืจ ื•ืื‘ืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืขืฉื• ื‘ืชื—ืœื” ื›ืฉื”ืขืœื• ื”ืื‘ืจื™ื ืžื”ืžื˜ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืœื›ื‘ืฉ. ื•ืœื ืชืงืฉื” ื“ื"ื› ืคื™ื™ืฉื™ ืœื”ื• ืคื™ื™ืกื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื. ื“ื™"ืœ ื“ื”"ืง ื“' ืคืขืžื™ื ื ื›ื ืกื™ืŸ ืœืคื™ื™ืก, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืชื™' ื”ืฉ"ืก (ื™ื•ืžื ื“ื›"ื” ื'). ื“ืขื›"ืค ืœื™ืฉื ื ื“ืžื™ ืžืขืœื” ืื‘ืจื™ื ืžื›ื‘ืฉ ืœืžื–ื‘ื—, ืžืฉืžืข ื˜ืคื™ ื“ื' ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื. ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื’ืื‘"ื“ ืžื”ื•' ืจื‘"ื™ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ืขื•ืจืจื ื™ ืœื›ืœ ื–ื”:
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+ Boaz on Mishnah Tamid
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืชืžื™ื“
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+ merged
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+ https://www.sefaria.org/Boaz_on_Mishnah_Tamid
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+ This file contains merged sections from the following text versions:
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+ -Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913
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+ -https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001741739
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+
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืชืžื™ื“
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+
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+
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+
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+ Chapter 1
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+
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+ ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืคืจืง ื‘ืชืจื ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”. ื•ืœืค"ื– ืฆ"ืœ ืœืคืขื "ื“ ื“ืืขืค"ื› ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื ืจืง ื‘ืœื™ืœื”, ื•ื›ื“ืžืฉืžืข ืžืกืงื ื ื“ืžืชื ื™'. ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ื™ื•ื ื"ืฆ ืฉื™ืฉืžืจื• ืœืกื™ืžืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“. ื“ื‘ืœ"ื– ืข"ื™ ื”ืœื™ื›ืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ืื ื” ื•ืื ื”, ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื•ืœื•. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ืฉื ื™ื, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืข"ื™ ื”ืžืฉืžื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื‘ื•ืงืจ ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื‘ืงืจ, ืœืคืชื•ื— ื”ืฉืขืจื™ื ื•ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืฉื•ื‘ ืื– ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืžืœืš. ืืžื ื ืœื”ืžืคืจืฉ ืžืกื›ืช ืชืžื™ื“ ื›ืืŸ ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืœื™ืœื”. ื•ืœืขื "ื“ ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ืงืจื ื“ื”ื—ื•ื ื™ื (ืขืœ) [ืœืคื ื™] ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื“ื™ืœื™ืฃ ืžื™ื ื” ื”ืฉ"ืก ืฉืžื™ืจื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื”ืž"ืง, ื•ืฉื ืœื ื ื–ื›ืจ ืœื™ืœื”. ื•ื "ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื“ื”ื ืš ืžืฉืžื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ืžืชื—ืœืคื™ืŸ, ื“ืื—ืจ ืื™ื–ื” ืฉืขื•ืช ื‘ื ืื—ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ, ื•ื”ืŸ ื”ืŸ ื”ื’' ืื• ื“' ืžืฉืžื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืืจืขื ื“ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ื‘ื”ื• ืจ"ื ื•ืจื‘ื ืŸ (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“"ื’ ื'). ืจ"ืœ ืžืฉืžื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื“ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื“ืจืง ื‘ืžืฉืžื•ืจื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืžื™ื™ืจื™, ื‘ื–ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืคืœื•ื’ืชื. ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ื ืžื™ ืงืืžืจื™' ื”ืชื ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื›"ื™ ืžืฆื˜ืขืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžืฉืžืจ ื•ืžืฉืžืจ, ืขืœ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ื”ืž"ืง, ื›ืž"ืฉ ืฉืื•ื’ ื™ืฉืื’ ืขืœ ื ื•ื”ื•. ืžืงื“ืฉ ืžื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืขื ื›ืœ ืžืฉืžื•ืจ ื•ืžืฉืžื•ืจ ื›ืฉื™ืชื—ืœืฃ. ืืข"ื› ื›ื“ืืžืจืŸ. ื•ื‘ืฉ"ื’ (ื”ื™"ื–) ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืžืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ืœื•ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื™' ื‘ื "ื. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื˜ืขืžื• ืžืฉื•ื ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืขืฉืจื” [ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื›"ื’ ื‘']. ื ืžืฆื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืœ'. ื•ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืœื•ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืจ"ืž:
16
+ ื•ื”ืจ"ื‘ ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื›ืœ ืžืฉืžืจ ืžืชื—ืœืง ืœืฉื‘ืข ื‘ืชื™ ืื‘ื•ืช. ื•ื‘ืžื—ื›ืช"ืจ ื–ื”ื• ื ื’ื“ ืฉ"ืก ืขืจื•ืš [ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื“ืง"ื– ื‘']. ื•ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื ื•ื‘ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช [ื“ืง"ื ื'], ื•ื‘ืคืกื—ื™ื [ื“ื "ื– ื'] ื“ืจืง ืฉืฉื” ื‘ืชื™ ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืฉืžื•ืจ. ืื—"ื› ืžืฆืืชื™ ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื™ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืื—ื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ. ืžื”ื•' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ืฉื”ืงืฉื” ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืื”ื“ื“ื™ ืฉืจืฉ"ื™ ื›' ื‘ืขืฆืžื• [ืชืขื ื™ืช ื˜"ื• ื‘' ื“"ื” ืื ืฉื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืื‘], ืฉื”ื™ื• ื–' ื‘ืชื™ ืื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืฉืžื•ืจ ื•ืฆ"ืข. ืื‘"ื™ ืื•ืœื ื’ื ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื [ืค"ื™ ืžืชืžื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื”'] ืžื•ื›ื— ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ื–' ื‘ืชื™ ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™' ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื›ื”ื ื™ื. ื•ื›"ื› ืจื›"ืž (ืค"ื’ ืžื›ืœื™ ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”"ื˜) ืฉื”ื™ื• ื’"ื› ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืฉืžืจ ืœื•ื™ื™' ื–' ื‘ืชื™ ืื‘ื•ืช. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืฆ"ืœ ืœื“ื™ื“ื”ื• ืฉืœื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ ืฉืฉื™ืžืฉ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืคืจ, ืžื“ืื™ืŸ ืžื˜ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืžืขื•ืช ืœืฉื•ืคืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ื”ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืœื‘ื ื™ ื”ื’ืื‘"ื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ื”ื•ื›ื—ืชื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจืง ื•' ื‘ืชื™ ืื‘ื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ื›ืžื• ืฉื—ืฉื‘ืช. ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ืœื™ืฉื ื ื“ืฉ"ืก ืžื•ื›ื— ื›ืŸ. ืžื“ืœื ืงืืžืจ ื ื’ื“ ื•' ื‘ืชื™ ืื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืœ. ืกืชืžื ืžืฉืžืข ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื˜ืคื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ืจืง ื•' ื‘ืชื™ ืื‘ื•ืช. ื•ืชื• ื“ืื™ ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ืš ืœ"ืœ ืœืฉ"ืก ื‘ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ื›ื—ื–ืงื™' ืœื ืืžืจื•, ืœืื ืฆื•ื™ื™' ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™'. ื˜ืคื™ ื”ื™ืœ"ืœ ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ืืžืจื• ื›ื—ื–ืงื™' ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื›ืชื™ ืืชื• ืœืื ืฆื•ื™ื™ ืžื™ ื™ืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช:
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+ ืžื™ื”ื• ื "ืœ ื“ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื ื’ื™ืขืชื• ื‘ื›ืœื™ ืฉืจืช ืงื•ื“ื ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขืœืžื, ื“ืœืžื ืื’ื‘ ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืชื™' ื™ืฉื›ื— ื•ื™ืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืœื™ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ, ื“ืžื”"ื˜ ื ืžื™ ืœื ื”ืคื™ืกื• ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื—ื•ืœ (ื›ื™ื•ืžื ื›"ื“ ื‘'). ื“ืื™"ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ื—ืฉืฉ ื˜ื•ืžืื”, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืžื ื”ื•ื ืื• ื™ื“ื™ื• ื˜ืžืื™ื, ื•ื™ื”ื™ื• ื™ื“ื™ื• ืœื—ื™ื, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ืžืฉืงื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื”ื. ื ืขืฉื• ืขื™"ื– ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื•ื™ื˜ืžืื• ืœื›ืœื™ (ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื™ ืžืื”ื˜"ื•). ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœืคื ื™ ืจื’ืข ื˜ื‘ืœ, ื•ื›ืœ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื“ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื"ืฆ ื”ืข"ืฉ (ื›ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื“ื™"ื— ื'). ื•ืื™"ืœ ื“ืืค"ื” ืžืฉื•ื ื—ื•ืžืจ ื˜ื”ืจืช ื›ืœื™ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’ื–ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื’ืข ืฉื•ื ืื“ื ื‘ื”ืŸ ืืคื™' ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื‘ืœื™ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ. ื’ื ื”ื ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœืฉื—ื™ื˜ืช ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื›ื”"ืค ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืกื›ื™ืŸ ื›ืœื™ ืฉืจืช [ื›ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ืฆ"ื– ื‘, ื•ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื ืฆ"ื” ื' ื“"ื” ืืœื, ื•ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื“ ืžืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”"ื– ื•ื“ืœื ื›ืชื•ืก' ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ [ื“"ื™ ืข"ื ื“"ื” ื›ื’ื•ืŸ]. ื•ืจืง ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื›ืฉืจ ื‘ืฉื—ื˜ ืจืง ื‘ืฆื•ืจ. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ื›ืฉืจื” ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ื–ืจ. ื•ืœื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ื–ืจ ืฉื™ืงื“ืฉ, ืืฃ ืฉื ื’ืข ื‘ืกื›ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ื›ืฉืฉื•ื—ื˜. ืืœื ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ื“ืืžืจืŸ ื“ืจืง ื‘ื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื–ืจื•:
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+ Chapter 3
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+ ื•ื›ืŸ ืคื™' ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ืชื•ืก' [ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื“"ืง ืข"ื]. ืื•ืœื ืœืคื™ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื” ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ [ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื“ื™"ื˜. ื•ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื ื‘ืžืชื ื™', ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืžื ื“ื˜"ื• ื‘' ื•ื“ื›"ื— ื'] ื“ื”ืกื’ืŸ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื›ื”"ื’, ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืžื•ื ื”, ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื“ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื”ืกื’ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืžืžื•ื ื” ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืคื™ื™ืกื•ืช. ื•ื”ื ื“ืœื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื” ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื‘ื”ื“ื™ ืื™ื ืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืกื’ืŸ ืžืฉืžืฉ. ื•ื›ืงื•' ืชื•ืก' [ื™ื•ืžื ื“ื˜"ื• ื‘']. ื "ืœ ื“ืชื ื ื•ืฉื™ื™ืจ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืฉื™ื™ืจ ื ืžื™, ื“ืกื’ืŸ ื ื•ืชืŸ ื”ืก"ืช ืœื›ื”"ื’ (ื›ื™ื•ืžื ื“ืก"ื— ื‘'). ื•ืขื™' ืž"ืฉ ืจืค"ื’ ื“ื™ื•ืžื. ืขื•ื“ ื "ืœ ื“ื‘ื›ื•ืœื” ืžื›ื™ืœืชืŸ ืœื ืืฉื›ื—ืŸ ืฉืฆื•ื” ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืฉื•ื ืคืขื•ืœื” ืื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ืจืง ื‘ื”' ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, (ื) ืืฆืœ ื”ืคื™ื™ืกื•ืช [ืค"ื ืž"ื‘, ื•ืค"ื’ ืž"ื. ื•ืค"ื” ืž"ื‘], ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื›ืœ ืคื™ื™ืก ืื™ื ื• ืจืื•ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืžื”ืžืžื•ื ื”, ืฉื™ืจืื” ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ืขืจืžื”. (ื‘) ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ืฆืื•ื•ืจ ืื• ืื ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” [ืค"ื’ ืž"ื‘]. ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœื ื™ื˜ืขื• ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืœื‘ื ื” (ื›ื™ื•ืžื ืค"ื’ ืž"ื). (ื’) ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ื”ื‘ืืช ื˜ืœื” ื”ืชืžื™ื“ [ืค"ื’ ืž"ื’], ืฉืœื ื™ื‘ื™ืื• ืžื˜ืœืื™ื ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืžื‘ื•ืงืจื™ืŸ. (ื“) ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื• ื‘ืจื›ื” ื' (ืค"ื” ืž"ื) ืžื“ืœื ืขืœื” ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ, ื•ื”ืงื“ื™ืžื• ื’"ื› ืื”ื‘ื” ืจื‘ื” ืœื™ื•ืฆืจ ืื•ืจ (ื›ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“ื™"ื ื‘') ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื•. (ื”) ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ื”ืงื˜ืจืช ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช (ืค"ื• ืž"ื’) ืžืคื ื™ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื, ืฉืœื ืฉื ื” ื‘ื” ืื“ื ืžืขื•ืœื (ื›ื™ื•ืžื ื›"ื• ื').
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+ ืื•ืœื ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืžื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฉ"ืก. ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื”ืž"ืง ืฉืœ ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ื‘ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช ืกื•ืฃ ืžื“ื•ืช, ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืžื˜ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื•ืงืฃ ืžื—ื™ืฆื•ืช ื•ืฉืขืจ, ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ ื ื ืกื™ืŸ ืฉืชื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ, ื•ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ืฉืžื›ื ื™ืกื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืฆื•ืืจ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืžื˜ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืœืžื–ื‘ื—. ื•ื”ื ื” ืžื” ืฉืฆื™ื™ืจื• ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื˜ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื. ื "ืœ ื“ื™ืคื” ืฆื™ื™ืจื• ื›ืŸ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ื•ืฉื—ื˜ ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ื™ืจืš ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—. ื•ืื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื—ื™ืฆืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื˜ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืคืกื™ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ื”ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ืœืžื–ื‘ื—, ื"ื› ืœื ื™ืฉื—ื˜ื ื” ืขืœ ื™ืจืš ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—. ื›ื“ืงืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื›ื”"ื’ ื‘ืฉ"ืก (ื–ื‘ื—ื™' ื“ื "ื˜ ื'), ื“ืžื”"ื˜ ืžืฉื•ืš ื”ื›ื™ื•ืจ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืœืคืชื— ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ. ื•ืชื• ื”ืจื™ ืžื”"ื˜ ืืžืจื™' [ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ื "ื• ื'] ื“ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื—ื˜ื™ืŸ ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืงืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืœืฉื›ื•ืช ื”ืคืชื•ื—ื•ืช ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ, ืžื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืœืคื ื™ ืื”ืœ ืžื•ืขื“, ืœืžืขื•ื˜ื™ ืฆื“ื™ ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื›ืž"ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™, ื"ื› ื”"ื  ื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช. ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ืฆ"ืœ ืฉื”ื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืชื•ืš ื”ื™ืงืฃ ืžื—ื™ืฆื” [ื•ืขืž"ืฉ ืžื“ื•ืช ืค"ื’ ืกื™' ื "ื‘]. ืžื™ื”ื• ืชืžื”ื ื™ ื“ื"ื› ืœืžื” ื™ื›ื ื™ืกื• ืœื”ืชืžื™ื“ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื˜ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ืœืฉื—ื˜ื• ื‘ื”ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื”ื™ื•. ื•ืชื• ืžื "ืœ ื”ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื›ืœืœ ืžื—ื™ืฆื•ืช. ื•ืื“ืจื‘ื” ืžืฉ"ืก [ื™ื•ืžื ื“ื˜"ื– ื‘'] ื“ืงื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืœ ืจื•ื—ื‘ ื”ืขื–ืจื” ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—. ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืžื—ื™ืฆื•ืช ืื• ืจื•ื—ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื˜ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ. ื•ื’ื ื‘ืžืฉื ืชื™ื ื• ืืžืจื™' ืขืœ ื”ืžื˜ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ืขืœื™ื• ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ื ื ืกื™ืŸ, ื•ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžื—ื™ืฆื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื˜ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื, ื”ื•ืœ"ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื•ื›ื•'. ืœื›ืŸ ื "ืœ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ืžื—ื™ืฆื•ืช ื•ืฉืขืจ ื›ืœืœ, ืจืง ื›ืœ ืื•ืชื• ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ื ืงืจื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื˜ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืคืจืก (ืคื™"ื’ ื“ืื”ืœื•ืช), ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืจื•ื‘ืข (ืคืื” ืค"ื’). ื‘ื™ืช ืฆื•ืืจ (ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืž"ื—), ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื•ืจ (ื‘"ื‘ ืค"ื– ืž"ื), ื“ื‘ื›ื•ืœื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื ืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื–ื›ื™ืจ. ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืžืชื•ืจืฅ ืงื•' ืชื•ืก' ืœืจืฉ"ื™ [ืกื•ื›ื” ื“ืœ"ื• ื‘' ื“"ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช] ื“ื‘ืขื™ ืœืื›ื™ื—ื™ ื“ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ืกื ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืžื•ืงืฃ ืžื—ื™ืฆื•ืช, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืงืžืŸ ื“ื›ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืงืจืื• ื‘ื™ืช ืืฃ ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืžื•ืงืคื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ืฆื•ืช.
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+ ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจืื‘ื™"ื” (ืžื“ื•ืช ืค"ื’ ืž"ื”). ื•ื”ืจ"ื‘ ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื’' ืกื“ืจื™ื ืื•ื ืงืœื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ื•ืช. ื–ื• ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื–ื•, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืœื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ื‘ื”ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืื• ืงื˜ื ื”. ื•ืง"ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื• ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžืช ืื™ืฉ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื ื•ื— ืœื”ืคืฉื™ื˜ื” ื›ืœืขื™ืœ ืกื™' ืœ"ื”, ื"ื› ืœ"ืœ ืชื• ืกื“ืจื™ื™ ืื•ื ืงืœื•ืช ื”ืชืชืชื•ื ื•ืช. ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื”ืื•ื ืงืœื•ืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœืชืœื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ื”ืžื” ืงื˜ื ื”. ื•ืชื• ื’ื ื‘ื”ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœืชืœื•ืชื” ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื ืงืœื•ืช. ื•ืืค"ื” ืœื ืชืกืจื— ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ, ืžื“ื”ื™ื• ืžื ื™ื—ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืœื™ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื ืกื™ืŸ [ื›ืชื•ืก' ื™ื•ืžื ื˜"ื– ื‘' ื“"ื” ืžืŸ]. ื•ืชื• ื“ื”ืจื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ืค"ื• ืžืžืขืฉื” ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช) ื“ื’ืกื” ืœื ืชืœื• ื›ืœืœ. ื•ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืจ"ืœ ื›ื‘ืฉื’ื“ื•ืœ ืื• ืงื˜ืŸ, ื•ืฆ"ืข.
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+ ื•ืชืžื” ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ื”ืื™ืš ืฉื™ื™ืš ื’ื‘ื™ ืชืจืงื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื” ืงื‘ื•ืขื”, ืžืœืช ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืžื“ืชื• ืงื‘ื•ืข. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืจืฆื” ืœืžื—ื•ืง ืžืœืช ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื•ืœืคืขื "ื“ ื"ืฆ ืœืžื—ื•ืง, ื“ืจื’ื™ืœื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื‘' ืชืจืงื‘ื™ืŸ. ื' ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืจืง ื‘' ืงื‘ื™ืŸ, ื•ืจืง ืžื“ื’ื•ื“ืฉื ืชื™ืœืชื” ื”ื•ื” (ื‘"ื‘ ื“ืค"ื˜ ื'). ืœื”ื›ื™ ื›ืฉื™ื’ื“ื™ืฉื•ื”ื• ื”ื™ื” ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืขื ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฅ ื’' ืงื‘ื™ืŸ, ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืงืจืื•ื”ื• ืชืจืงื‘ ืงื˜ืŸ. ื•ื”ื‘' ื”ื™ื” ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื’' ืงื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื ื›ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื—ื•ืง ื•ื‘ืœื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฅ. ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื ืงืจื ืชืจืงื‘ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืžื“ื”ื™ื” ืชื•ืš ื—ืœืœื• ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืื—ืจ. ื•ื”ืฉืชื ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื• ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ื”ืชืจืงื‘ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ืœื”ืืคืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ืงื‘ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื—ืฆื”, ื•ื›ื“ืžืกื™ืง ื”ืชื ื. ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืขื›"ืค ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืฉ ื—ืฆื™ ืงื‘ ืžื”ืืคืจ. ื•ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืชืคื–ืจ ื‘ืœื›ืชื•. ืœื”ื›ื™ ื‘ื—ืจื• ื˜ืคื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืชื• ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืชืจืงื‘ ื’ื“ื•ืœ.
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+ ื•ืื™"ืœ ืœ"ืœ ืงืจื ื–ื” ื‘ืฉืœืžื™ื, ื”ืจื™ ืžืžื™ืœื ืคืกื•ืœื™ื ืžื“ืฉื—ื˜ืŸ ืงื•ื“ื ืœืชืžื™ื“, ื•ืืžืจื™' [ืคืกื—ื™ื ื "ื— ื‘'] ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืขื•ืœื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื”. ื™"ืœ ื“ืงืจื ื“ืขื•ืœื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื™ืงืจื™ื‘ ืื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ืงื•ื“ื ืœืฉืืจ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ื•ืงืจื ื“ืคืชื— ืืฆื˜ืจื™ืš ืฉื™ืงื“ื™ื ื’ื ืฉื—ื™ื˜ืช ืชืžื™ื“ ืœืฉื—ื™ื˜ืช ืฉืืจ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ืืฃ ื“ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ืœืื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื“ื”ืจื™ ื›ืฉืจื” ื‘ื–ืจ. ืขื•ื“ ื™"ืœ ื“ืงืจื ื“ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืืคื™' ื‘ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื”, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื›ืฉืจ ืžื“ืื•' ื‘ืฉื—ื˜ืŸ ืงื•ื“ื ืœืชืžื™ื“. ื•ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืคืกื•ืœ [ื›ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืž"ื˜ ื‘'] ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉื—ื˜ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืขืจื‘. ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืคืกื•ืœ. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉื—ื˜ืŸ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ืคืชื— ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ ืคืกื•ืœ ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื [ื•ืขื™' ืชื•ืก' ื™ื•ืžื ื“ื›"ื˜ ื‘', ื“ืžืชื•ืกืคืชื ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื‘ืฉื—ื˜ืŸ ืงื•ื“ื ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ. ืื• ืื—ืจ ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืขืจื‘ ืคืกื•ืœ ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ื•ืขื™' ืขื•ื“ ืชื•ืก' ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ื "ื— ื‘']. ืขื•ื“ ื™"ืœ ื“ืงืจื ื“ืคืชื— ืื•ื”ืœ ืืฆื˜ืจื™ืš ืœืืคื•ืงื™ ื”ื™ื›ื ืฉืกื’ืจ ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืœืฉื•ื ืฆื•ืจืš, ื•ืฉื—ื˜ ืฉื•ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืคืกืœ (ืชื•ืก' ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“"ื‘ ื') . ืื‘ืœ ืื™"ืœ ื“ืืฆื˜ืจื™ืš ื‘' ืงืจืื™ ืœืคืกืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“, ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืขืจ ืคืชื•ื—, ื“ื‘ืงื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ืฉื™ื ื” ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœืขื›ื‘ (ื›ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ื“ืž"ื— ื‘'). ื "ืœ ื“ื”ื›ื ื“ืื™ืŸ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื™ืŸ. ื“ื—ื“ ืงืจื ืžืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื•ืื™ื“ืš ืงืจื ืžืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื“ืœืชื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ ืคืชื•ื—ื™ื. ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืฉื™ื ื” ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœืขื›ื‘ [ื•ืขื™' ืขื•ื“ ืชื•ืก' ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ื "ื ื‘' ื”ื "ืœ. ื“ื‘ืžื ื—ื•ืช (ื“ืž"ื˜ ื‘') ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืœื ืžืขื›ื‘ื™, ื•ืขื™' ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืค"ื“ ืกื™ืžืŸ ื–' ื™'] .
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+ Chapter 4
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+ ืืžืจ ื”ืžืคืจืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื˜ืขืžื™ื ื ืืžืจื• ื‘ื–ื”. ืจืฉ"ื™ [ื™ื•ืžื ื“ืก"ื‘ ื‘'] ื›ืชื‘ ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืฉื—ื˜ื•ื”ื• ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื”ื™' ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืกื™ื™ืขืชื• ืœื”ืื—ื– ื‘ื” ืจื’ืœื™ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื”, ืขื›"ืœ. ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื“ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœืฉื—ื˜ื” ืขืœ ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ืื•ืช ื’', ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงืจื‘ ืžืงื•ื ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื“ื ืœืžื–ื‘ื— ื›ืœ ืžื” ื“ืืคืฉืจ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืœื”ืชืขื›ื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื“ื ืœื–ืจื™ืงืชื•, ืฉืœื ื™ืงืจื•ืฉ. ื•ืืค"ื” ื™ืฉื—ื˜ื•ื” ืขืœ ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืฉื ื™ื™' ื›ื“ื™ ืœืื—ื•ื– ื™ื“ื™ื” ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืฉื‘ืื•ืช ื’' ื•ืจื’ืœื™ื” ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™. ืื‘ืœ ืง' ื”ืจื™ ืžืงื•ื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ื”ื™' ื›"ื“ ืืžื•ืช ืžืฆืคื•ืŸ ืœื“ืจื•ื [ื›ื™ื•ืžื ื˜"ื– ื‘'], ื•ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ื‘ื•' ืฉื•ืจื•ืช, ื ืžืฆื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื”' ืžืจื—ืงื™ื, ื•ื ืžืฆื ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื›ืœ ืžืจื—ืง ื“' ืืžื•ืช ื‘ืงื™ืจื•ื‘, ื•ื”ื“' ืืžื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืชืจื™' ื™ื”ื™' ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ื‘ืขืฆืžืŸ, ื"ื› ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื›ืฉื™ื›ื ื™ืก ืฆื•ืืจ ื›ื‘ืฉ ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื', ื™ืื—ื™ื–ื• ืจื’ืœื™ ื”ื›ื‘ืฉ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืฉื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืื—ืจืช. ื•ืืช"ืœ ืœืคื™ ืž"ืฉ ืชื•ืก' [ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื“ืค"ื– ื'] ื‘ืฉื ื”ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืฉื›ื‘ืฉื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื™ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืฉื›ืฉื™ืจื›ื‘ื•ื ืขืœ ื”ื’ืžืœื™ื, ื”ื™ื• ืจื’ืœื™ื”ื ื ื’ืจืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœืคื™ ืž"ืฉ ืชื•ืก' [ื™ื•ืžื ื“ื˜"ื– ื‘'] ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื’ื•ื–ืžื, ื™ืข"ืฉ. ื"ื› ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืื—ื–ื• ืฆื•ืืจื ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื', ื•ื™ืื—ื–ื• ืจื’ืœื™ื• ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืฉื‘ืฆื“ื• ื”ืจื—ื•ืง ืžื˜ื‘ืขืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื“' ืืžื•ืช. ื•ืืฃ ืืช"ืœ ื“ื”ืš ื“ื‘"ืจ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืชื•ืก' ื’ื•ื–ืžื ื”ื™ื, ืืค"ื” ื”ื™ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืงืฉื•ืจ ืจื’ืœื™ ื”ื›ื‘ืฉ ื‘ื—ื‘ืœื™' ืืจื•ื›ื™ื ืœื˜ื‘ืขืช ื”ืจื—ื•ืง ืฉื‘ืฆื“ื•. ืขื›"ืค ืง"ืœ ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ื’ื ืจื’ืœื™ื” ืœื ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื• ื›ืœืœ ืœืคื ื™ื” ืื• ืœืื—ืจื™ื” ื‘ืฉืขืช ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื”, ืจืง ื›ืœ ื™ื“ ื ืขืงื“ ืขื ืจื’ืœ ืฉืœืื—ืจื™ื• ื ื’ื“ ืืžืฆืขื™ืช ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื”, ืื• ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืฉื ืขืงื“ื™ื ื™ื“ื™ื” ื•ืจื’ืœื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ืœืื—ื•ืจื™ื”, ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœ ืกื™' ื‘'. ื•ื"ื› ืื™ืš ืชืื—ื– ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื” ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืฉืœืคื ื™ื” ื‘ื“ืจื•ื. ื•ื”ืชื•ืก' [ื™ื•ืžื ื“ืก"ื‘ ื‘'] ื›ืชื‘ื• ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ืฉื—ื˜ื•ื” ืขืœ ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ืงืฆื” ืฉื•ืจื” ื' ื‘ืื•ืช ื’. ื“ืฉืžื ื™ืจื‘ื™ืฅ ื’ืœืœื™ื, ื•ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ ืœื ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ื“ื"ื› ืžื”"ื˜ ื”ื™' ืœื ื• ืœื”ืจื—ื™ืง ืฉื—ื™ื˜ืชื• ื›ืœ ืžื” ื“ืืคืฉืจ ืžื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื•ื”ื™' ืจืื•ื™ ืœื ื• ืœืฉื—ื˜ื• ืขืœ ืงืฆื” ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื”ืžืกื•ืžืŸ ื‘ืื•ืช ื“'. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื' ืžืคืกื™ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ืœืœ ืœืžื–ื‘ื— ืœื™ืช ืœืŸ ื‘ื”. ืขื›"ืค ื"ื› ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื ืžื™ ื ื™ื—ืฉ ื”ื›ื™, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืจืง ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉื•ื—ื˜ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืฉื ื™ื™', ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื•ื—ื˜ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืžืฉืžื•ืจ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ืœื”ื ืืคื™' ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื”ืกืžื•ืš ืœืžื–ื‘ื—. ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืžื [ื“ืœ"ื• ื'] ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื‘ืžืคืกื™ืง ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ืœืœ ืœืžื–ื‘ื—, ืชื• ืœื ื—ื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืŸ ืœื”ื˜ืœืช ื’ืœืœ. ื•ื”ื›ื ื’ื ื‘ืชืžื™ื“ ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืŸ ื”ื›ื™ ื›ืœืขื™ืœ ืกื™' ื’' ื•ื‘ื”ื›ื™ ืกื’ื™. ื•ื"ื› ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉื—ื•ื˜ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืขืœ ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”. ื•ื”ืžืคืจืฉ ืœืžืกื›ืชืŸ ื•ื”ืจ"ื‘ ื›ืืŸ ื›ืชื‘ื• ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืฉื—ื˜ื•ื”ื• ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืฉื ื™ื™'. ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืืคื™ืœ ืขืœ ืžืงื•ื ื”ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ืฆืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืฉื’ื‘ื•ื” ื˜' ืืžื•ืช. ื”ื ื” ืžืœื‘ื“ ืžื” ืฉื”ืงืฉื” ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜, ืฉื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืฉื”ืฆืœ ืžืืจื™ืš, ืœื ื™ืกืคื™ืง ืจื™ื—ื•ืง ื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื™"ื‘ ืืžื•ืช ืœื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืฉื”ื•ื ื˜' ืืžื•ืช. ืฉืฆืœื• ืžืืจื™ืš ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืžืœื‘ื“ ื–ื” ืง"ืœ ื”ืจื™ ืืžืจื™' [ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื "ื• ื'] ืฉื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืจื•ืš, ื—ืžื” ื™ื•ืฆืืช ื‘ืงืจืŸ ืฆืคื•ื ื™ืช ืžื–ืจื—ื™ืช. ื"ื› ืื– ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™' ืฆืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืžืืคื™ืœ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช, ื“ืฆืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื™ืคื•ืœ ืœืงืจืŸ ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื“ืจื•ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžื–ื‘ื—, ื•ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—. ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ื—ืžื” ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืžื–ืจื—, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื ื•ืคืœ ืืœื ืœืžืขืจื‘ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—, ื•ืœื ืคื’ืข ื•ืœื ื ื’ืข ืฆืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช. ื•ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืžืฉื•ื ืชืงื•ืคืช ื˜ื‘ืช ืฉื”ื™ืžื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื, ืฉื”ื—ืžื” ื™ื•ืฆืืช ื‘ืงืจืŸ ืžื–ืจื—ื™ืช ื“ืจื•ืžื™ืช, ื•ืื– ื‘ืืžืช ืฆืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื ื•ืคืœ ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื ื’ื“ ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืฆืคื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžื–ื‘ื—. ื•ื™ื›ืกื” ื‘ืืžืช ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืžืกื•ืžืŸ ื‘ืื•ืช ื’', ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ืืš ืžืฉื•"ื” ื™ืชืงื ื• ืฉื™ืฉื—ื˜ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืชื•ืชื™ ื”ืฉื ื” ืขืœ ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืฉื ื™ื™' ืžื”"ื˜. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื‘ื•ืงืจื™ ื”ืฉื ื” ืื™ืŸ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืžืืคื™ืœ ืœืฉื. ืžืœื‘ื“ ืงื•' ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ื”ื "ืœ. ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืžืื•ืจ ื›ืชื‘ ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ืžืฉืžื• ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืฉื—ื˜ื•ื”ื• ืขืœ ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื‘' ื“ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ืฆืื” ื—ืžื” ื‘ืงืจืŸ ืžื–ืจื—ื™ืช ืฆืคื•ื ื™ืช ื•ืœื ืฉืงืขื” ื‘ืงืจืŸ ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืฆืคื•ื ื™ืช [ื›ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื "ื• ื']. ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื›ืฉื ืฉื”ื—ืžื” ืžื•ืคืœื’ืช ืงืฆืช ืžื”ืงืจื ื•ืช ื‘ื–ืจื™ื—ืชื” ื•ื‘ืฉืงื™ืขืชื”, ื›ืš ืžืคืœื™ื’ื™ืŸ ืฉื—ื™ื˜ืช ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ืžืงืจื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—. ืขื›"ืœ. ื”ื ื” ืื ื ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืžืื•ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ื”ืžืกื•ืžื ื™' ื‘ืื•ืช ื' ื•ื‘', ืœื ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“"ืง, ื“ื›ื™ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื—ืžื” ืžืชืงืจื‘ืช ื‘ืขืœื™ื™ืชื” ื•ืฉืงื™ืขืชื” ืœื“ืจื•ื ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืœื”ื›ื™ ืžืงืจื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื—ื™ื˜ืช ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื•ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืœืฆืคื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืืชืžื”ื”. ืืžื ื ืœื•ืœื ืžืกืชืืคื™ื ื ืžืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ื™' ื "ืœ ื“ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืฉื ื™ื™' ื“ืงืืžืจ ืžืชื ื™' ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื‘' ื”ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื”ืขื–ืจื”. ื•ืงืจืŸ ืฆืคื•ื ื™ืช ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื•ืงืจืŸ ืžื–ืจื—ื™ืช ืฆืคื•ื ื™ืช ื“ื ืงื˜ ืžืชื ื™' ืœืื• ื‘ืงืจื ื•ืช ืžื–ื‘ื— ืžื™ื™ืจื™. ืจืง ื‘ืงืจื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื•ืข ืžืงื•ื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžื™ื™ืจื™, ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื [ืค"ื ืชืžื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื™"ื] ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื•ื–"ืœ ื ืฉื—ื˜ ืขืœ ืงืจืŸ ืฆืคื•ื ื™ืช ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื˜ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ืื™ ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ื "ืœ ื”ืจื™ ื ืฉื—ื˜ ืขืœ ืงืจืŸ ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื“ืจื•ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื˜ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื. ืืœื ืข"ื› ืฉื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืก"ืœ ืฉื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืฉื—ื˜ื• ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื”ืžืกื•ืžืŸ ื‘ืื•ืช ื”'. ื•ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืฉื‘ืื•ืช ื•', ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ืฉื—ื˜ื•ื”ื• ืขืœ ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืฉื ื™ื™' ืื• ืžื˜ืขื ืฉื›' ืจืฉ"ื™ ื›ืœืขื™ืœ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืื—ื•ื– ืจื’ืœื™ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื—ื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืื•ืช ื“'. ืื• ืžื˜ืขื ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืžืื•ืจ ื”ื "ืœ ืฉื›ืฉื ืฉื”ื—ืžื” ืžืชืจื—ืงืช ืขืฆืžื” ืžืงืจื ื•ืช ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืœื™ื™ืชื” ื•ื‘ืฉืงื™ืขืชื” ืœืฆื“ ื“ืจื•ื, ื›ืš ืžืจื—ื™ืงื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ื”ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ืžืงืจื ื•ืช ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื˜ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ืžืชืงืจื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืฆื“ ื“ืจื•ื ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื›ืœ ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืก"ื“. ืื•ืœื ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืจ ื”ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ื’"ื› ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ืงืฆืช ื“ื”ื ื” ื‘ืžื“ื•ืช [ืค"ื’ ืž"ื”] ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ื•' ืกื“ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื“' ื“', ื•ื™"ื ื“' ืฉืœ ื•' ื•'. ื•ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืกืชืžื ื“ืžืชื ื™' ื•ื”ื™ื• ื•' ืกื“ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื“' ื“'. ืื•ืœื ื”ืžื“ืคื™ืกื™ื ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืจ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉื‘ืฉ"ืก ืฆื™ื•ืจื• ื›ื–ื”. ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื›ืœ ืฉื•ืจื” ื•ืฉื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื“' ื“' ืžืชืืจื›ืช ืžืฆืคื•ืŸ ืœื“ืจื•ื, ื•ืกื“ืจ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื–ื” ืื—ืจ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื• ืžืžื–ืจื— ืœืžืขืจื‘. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืจ ื”ื "ืœ ืฉืฆื™ื™ืจื ื• ืชืจืื” ืื™ืคื›ื. ืฉื›ืœ ืฉื•ืจื” ื•ืฉื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื“' ื“' ืžืชืืจื›ืช ืžืžื–ืจื— ืœืžืขืจื‘, ื•ืกื“ืจื™ ื”ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื–ื"ื– ื”ื™ื• ืžืฆืคื•ืŸ ืœื“ืจื•ื. ื•ื–ื”ื• ื›ื”ืฆื™ื•ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช ืœืจืชื•ื™"ื˜. ื•ื”ืŸ ืืžืช ื“ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืฆื™ื•ืจ ื”ืžื“ืคื™ืกื™ื ื‘ืฉ"ืก, ืžืจืฉ"ื™ ื™ื•ืžื [ื“ืก"ื‘ ื‘' ื“"ื” ืขืœ ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืฉื ื™ื™ื”] , ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื•ื–"ืœ, ืœื ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืฉื ื™ื™' ืฉืืฆืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ืื™ ื›ืฆื™ื•ืจ ื”ืžื“ืคื™ืกื™ื ื‘ืฉ"ืก, ื”ื™ื›ื ืก"ื“ ืฉื™ืฉื—ื˜ื• ื‘ื' ืžื”ื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ืฉืืฆืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—, ื”ืจื™ ืืฆืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ื•ื ืงืฆื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืฉื•ืจื” ื•ืฉื•ืจื”. ื•ืื™ืš ื™ืงืจื ื' ืžื”ื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ืฉื ื‘ืฉื ืฉื ื™ื™'. ื“ื™"ืœ ื“ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืจืฉ"ื™ ื“ืœื ืชื™ืžื ื“ืžืœืช ืฉื ื™ื™' ืืฉื•ืจื” ืงืื™, ืจืง ืื˜ื‘ืขืช. ื•ืจ"ืœ ื“ืœื ืชื™ืžื ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืฉื ื™' ื“ืงืืžืจ ื”ืฉ"ืก, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ืฉื ื™ื™'. ืืœื ืจ"ืœ ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืฉื ื™ื™' ืฉื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื”. ื•ืืขืค"ื› ืœื ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื›ืฆื™ื•ืจ ื”ื”ื•ื, ืจืง ื›ืฆื™ื•ืจ ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜. ื•ื›ื“ืžื•ื›ื— ืžืชื ื™' ื“ืžื“ื•ืช [ืฉื] ืฉื”ื‘ืื ื•, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืžื“ืจื•ื ืœืฆืคื•ืŸ ืงื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืชื ื ืฉื ื”ืžื“ื”, ื"ื› ื”ื•' ืกื“ืจื™ื ื“ื ืงื˜, ื’"ื› ื”ื ืกื“ืจ ืื—ืจ ืกื“ืจ ืžื“ืจื•ื ืœืฆืคื•ืŸ, ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื•ืจื” ืžืชืืจื›ืช ืžืžื–ืจื— ืœืžืขืจื‘. ื•ื’ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืคืจืฉ ื‘ืฉ"ืก [ืชืžื™ื“ ื“"ืœ ืข"ื‘ ื“"ื” ืขืœ ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืฉื ื™ื™'] ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื•ื–"ืœ, ืœืื• ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืฉื ื™ื™' ืฉื‘ืกื“ืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืืฆืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—, ืืœื ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืกื“ืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืฉื•ืš ืœืฆื“ ืฆืคื•ืŸ, ืขื›"ืœ. ื”ืจื™ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืืจ ื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘, ืฉืกื“ืจื™ ื”ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื–ื"ื– ืžื“ืจื•ื ืœืฆืคื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื•:
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+ ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืžื” ืฉืœื ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืžืฉื ืชื™ื ื• ื–ื• ืœื ื‘ืจื›ื• ื•ืœื ื”ืชืคืœืœื• ื›ืœืœ (ื•ื–ื” ื›ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“ื™"ื ื‘', ื“"ื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื“ืœื ื›ืจ"ื‘ ื”ื›ื). ื•ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™' ืžืง"ืฉ ื”ื™ื• ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ื, ืืข"ื’ ื“ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžื ื” ืžืฉื™ืจืื” ื•ื™ื›ื™ืจ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื‘ืจื™ื—ื•ืง ื“' ืืžื•ืช. ื•ืžื›"ืฉ ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืืžืจ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืจื›ื• ื‘ืจื›ื” ื', ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืื™ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื ื˜ืคื™. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื“ื—ืง ืืคื™' ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ืžืฉืขืœื” ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื—ืจ (ื›ื"ื— ื "ื— ื’'). ื•ื”ืจื™ ืืžื™ืจืช ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ื–ืžืŸ ืžื” ืื—ืจ ืฉื—ื™ื˜ืช ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ื•ื–ืจื™ืงืช ื“ืžื•, ื•ื ืชื•ื— ืื‘ืจื™ื•, ื•ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืื‘ืจื™ื ืœื›ื‘ืฉ ื”ื•ื”, ื•ื”ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืฉืขื” [ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ื "ื— ื'] ื ืžืฆื ืฉื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืื– ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžื ื•. ื“ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™' [ื™ื•ืžื ื“ืœ"ื– ื‘'] ื”ืงื•ืจื ืง"ืฉ ืขื ืื ืฉื™ ืžืฉืžืจ ืœื ื™ืฆื, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœื ื™ืฆื ื™ื“"ื— ืžืฆื•ื” ืžื”ืžื•ื‘ื—ืจ [ืื‘"ื™ ื›"ื› ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื‘ื ื‘ื‘"ื™ ื"ื— ื "ื— ื“"ื” ืžื™ ืฉื ืื ืก]. ื•ื”ื˜ืขื, ืžื“ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงืจื•ืชื” ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืกืžื•ืš ื•ืงื•ื“ื ืœื ืฅ ื”ื—ืžื”. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื”ืง"ืฉ ืขื ื ืฅ ื”ื—ืžื” ื•ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืžื™ื“, ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื™ืจืื•ืš ืขื ืฉืžืฉ. ืื‘ืœ ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ื–ืžืŸ ืง"ืฉ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื™ืข ืื– ื›ืฉืืžืจ ืœื”ื ื”ืžืžื•ื ื”. ื•ืืค"ื” ื”ื™ื• ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืžืžื ื”, ืžื“ื”ื™ื• ื˜ืจื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืขืกืง ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืืฃ ืžืง"ืฉ ื“ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ื•ืœื ืขื•ื“, ืืœื ืืคื™' ืžืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืืคื™' ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืื– ื‘ืžืขืžื“ืŸ [ื›ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ื“ื™"ื˜ ื'], ื•ื›"ืฉ ืง"ืฉ ื“ืื™ื›ื ืœืž"ื“ ื“ืง"ืฉ ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื•ืงืจื ื“ื•ื‘ืฉื›ื‘ืš ื•ื‘ืงื•ืžืš ื‘ื“"ืช ื”ื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื›ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“ื›"ื ื'). ื•ื”ืŸ ืืžืช ื“ืฉืขื• ืขื™ื ื™ ืžื ื™ ื“ืขืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื, ื“ื”ื™ื›ื ืืคืฉืจ ื“ื ื™ืžื ื“ืงืจื ื“ื•ื‘ืฉื›ื‘ืš ื•ื‘ืงื•ืžืš, ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืžื™ื™ืจื™, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ืื™ ื‘ืฉื›ื‘ืš ื•ื‘ืงื•ืžืš ื‘ื—ื“ื ืžื—ืชื ืžื—ืชื™ื ื”ื• ื‘ื—ื“ ืงืจื ืขื ื•ืงืฉืจืชื ืœืื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ืš, ื•ื›ื™ ืก"ื“ ื“ื•ืงืฉืจืชื ื ืžื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“"ืช ืžื™ื™ืจื™. ื•ืœืคืขื "ื“ ืืคืฉืจ ื–ื”ื• ื˜ืขื ืฉืœ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืฉืคืกืงื• ื“ืง"ืฉ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ื“ืฉืืœื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื“ื“ืœื• ื“ื™ื™ืœื ืžื "ืœ ื›ืŸ, ื•ืœืคืข"ื“ ื™"ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื”ื›ื™ ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืžื“ืœื™ืช ืœืŸ ืกื›ื™ื ื ื—ืจื™ืคื ืœืžืคืกืง ื”ืงืจื ืžื”ื“ื“ื™, ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื•ื‘ืฉื›ื‘ืš ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“"ืช. ื•ืงืฉืจืชื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืคืจืฉื” [ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืจืค"ื— ื‘ื"ื— ืกื™' ืก"ื– ื“ืคืกืง ื“ื‘' ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ื•ื‘ืชืฉื•' ืฉืื’ืช ืืจื™ื” (ืกื™' ื‘') ื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ื“ืจืง ืคืจืฉื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ื•ืข"ื› ืฆ"ืœ ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ื’ื ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ืฉื›ื‘ืš, ืขื›"ืค ืœื ืื•ืจืขื” ื™ื—ื“ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืขื ื•ืงืฉืจืชื ื•ืžืฆื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื”ืื™ ื‘ื“"ืช ื›ืชื™ื‘]. [ืื‘"ื™ ื "ืœ ืข"ืค ืž"ื“ (ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืฆ"ื˜ ื‘') ื‘ืฉื ืจืฉื‘"ื™, ื“ืืคื™' ืœื ืงืจื ืื“ื ืืœื ืง"ืฉ ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ื•ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืงื™ื™ื ืœื ื™ืžื•ืฉ. ื"ื› ื™"ืœ ืงื•' ืข"ืจ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ื“ื”"ืค ื“ืฉ"ืก ื”ื›ื ืื“ืงืืžืจ ื”ืื™ ื‘ื“"ืช, ื”"ืง ื‘ืฉืงื•ืจื ืง"ืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื’"ื› ื™ืฆื ื™ื“"ื— ืžืฆื•ืช ืœื ื™ืžื•ืฉ. ื•ื"ื› ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ืง"ืฉ ืžืฉืชืขื™ ืงืจื, ื•ื"ืฆ ืกื›ื™ื ื ื—ืจื™ืคื ืœืžืคืกืง ืกื™ืคื ื“ืงืจื ื“ื•ืงืฉืจืชื ืžืจื™ืฉื ื“ืงืจื ืฉืœ ื•ื“ื‘ืจืช ื‘ื. ืขื›"ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื’ืื‘"ื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื]. ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ืื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืื ืžืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื“ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ื•ื” ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืคื˜ื™ืจื™ ืžื›"ืฉ ืžืง"ืฉ, ื“ืื™ื›ื ื—ื“ ืž"ื“ ื“ื”ื•ื” ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื•ื›"ืฉ ื“ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืžื‘ืจื›ืช ืง"ืฉ ื•ืชืคืœืช ื™"ื— ืฉื”ืŸ ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืฆื•ื” ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืžืฆื•ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ. ืื ืœื ื‘ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ื ืงืœื•ืช ืžืื“ [ื›ืจ"ืŸ ืกื•ื›ื” ื“ืž"ื ื‘' ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื"ื— ืกื™' ืœ"ื— ืก"ื— ื•ืจืžื•"ื ืฉื ืกืง"ื˜ ื•ื™'] , ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื˜ืจื•ื“ื™ื ื˜ืคื™ ืžื—ืชืŸ (ื›ืค"ื‘ ื“ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช). ื“ืžื—ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื˜ืจื•ื“ ืžืื“ ื‘ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื™ืงืœืงืœื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชืŸ, ื•ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžืฉืืจ ืžืฆื•ืช. ื•ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™' (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™"ื‘ ื') ืฉืงืจืื• ืื—"ื› ื‘ืจื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจ. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืื ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ื ืงืœื•ืช. ื•ื’ื ื‘ืœ"ื– ืฆ"ืœ ื“ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ื”ืชื ืื–ืœื™ ืœืกื‘ืจืช ืชื•ืก' [ืกื•ื›ื” ื›"ื” ื' ื“"ื” ืฉืœื•ื—ื™] . ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืฆื•ื” ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืžืฆื•ื” ืื—ืจืช ื‘ืœื ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ืœื‘ืชืจ ืžืขืฉื” ืจื‘ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืžืจื‘ ื—ืกื“ื ื•ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื ืฉื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื™ืฉื ื™ื ื ืžื™ ืืžืจื• ืฉืคื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืžืžืฆื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื” ืžื“ื”ืœื›ื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ื. ืฉ"ืž ืฉืคื™ืจ ื“ืืคื™' ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื˜ืจื•ื“ื™ื ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืžืžืฆื•ื” ืื—ืจืช, ื“ืœื ื›ืชื•ืก' ื”ื "ืœ. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ืจืžื’"ื (ื"ื— ื "ื— ืกืง"ื”) ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื, ื“ื”ื ื“ืžืฉื ื™ ื”ืฉ"ืก ืฉืงืจืื• ื‘ืจื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืื—"ื› ื“ื—ื•ื™ ื‘ืขืœืžื ื”ื•ื. ื•ืžื›"ืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืžืชืคืœืช ื”ืฉื—ืจ, ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืฉื—ืจ (ื›ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื›"ื– ื‘'). ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื•ื”ื• ื‘ืขืฆืžื•. ืžื™ื”ื• ืืข"ืค ืฉื”ื™ื• ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืžืง"ืฉ. ืืค"ื” ืงืจืื•ื” ื”ืฉืชื, ืžื“ืจืฆื• ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืชืคืœืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ืงืจื™ื‘ื• ื”ืื‘ืจื™ื, ืฉืชืงื•ื‘ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชืŸ ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ, ื•ื’ื ื‘ืจื›ืช ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื•ื ืจืฆื• ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ, ืฉืœื ื™ืืจืข ืœื”ืŸ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชืŸ. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืืžืจื• ืง"ืฉ ืžืงื•ื“ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืชืคืœื” ืžืชื•ืš ื“"ืช (ื›ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœ"ื ื'). ื•ืžื“ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืง"ืฉ, ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื• ื ืžื™ ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืงื•ื“ื. ืžืฉื•"ื” ืืžืจื• ืื”ื‘ื” ืจื‘ื” ืฉืคื•ื˜ืจืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” [ื›ื"ื— ืž"ื– ื–']. ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืขื›"ืค ื›ืฉืืžืจื•ื” ื‘ืœื ื‘ืจื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืœืคื ื™ื” ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืกืžื•ื›ื” ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจืชื”, ื•ืœืžื” ืœื ืคืชื—ื•ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื•ืš. ื "ืœ ื“ืžื“ื ืชืงื ื” ืกืžื•ื›ื”. ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืืžืจื” ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ืช ืืฃ ืฉืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืคื•ืชื—ืช ื‘ื‘ืจื•ืš [ื›ืจืžื’"ื ืกื™' ืก']. ื•ืื—ืจ ื”ืง"ืฉ ืืžืจื• ืืžืช ื•ื™ืฆื™ื‘. ืืฃ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืžืžื ื”, ืืค"ื” ืจืฆื• ืœืกืžื•ืš ื’ืื•ืœื” ืœืชืคืœื”:
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+ ืขื•ื“ ื "ืœ ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ื ืงื˜ ื‘ื”ื ืš ื’' ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืจื›ื•ื ืขื ื”ืขื, ื•ืœื ื ืงื˜ ื”ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ื ืš ื“ืœืขื™ืœ. ื“ื‘ืฉืœืžื ืœืขื™ืœ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆ"ืœ ืฉืœื ืฉื™ื ื• ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ืงืจื™ืื”, ืžื“ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ื‘ืœ"ื– ืฉื•ื ืฉื ื•ื™ ืืคื™' ื‘ื”ืคืกืง ื”ืกื“ืจ, ื“ืืคื™' ืœืž"ื“ (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“ื™"ื ื‘') ื“ื‘ืจื›ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ืจื›ื• ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืื•ืจ, ื ืžืฆื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฉื ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคืกืง ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืœืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืง"ืฉ, ืขื›"ืค ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ืื—ืช ื’ื•ืคื” ืฉื‘ืจื›ื• ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืคืกืง ื•ืฉื ื•ื™. ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ื›ื ื“ื‘ืื•ืชืŸ ื’' ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“ื ืงื˜ ืชื ื ื‘ื›ื•ืœืœ, ืฉื™ื ื• ื‘ื”ืคืกืง ืกื“ืจืŸ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืžืช ื•ื™ืฆื™ื‘ ืœืจืฆื”. ืฉื™ื ื• ืžืื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœื ืืžืจื• ื›ืœ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™"ื— ืขื“ ืจืฆื”, ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ืคืกื™ืงื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืฆื” ืœืฉื™ื ืฉืœื•ื. ืฉืœื ืืžืจื• ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื•ื“ืื” ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื, ืœื”ื›ื™ ืงืž"ืœ ืชื ื ื“ืขื›"ืค ื‘ืกื™ื’ื ื•ืŸ ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืจื›ื• ืœื ืฉื™ื ื•. ืื• ื "ืœ ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ื ืงื˜ ื”ื›ื ืืช ื”ืขื ื•ืœื ืœืขื™ืœ. ื“ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ืจื›ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ืจื›ื•ื”, ืœื ื‘ืจื›ื•ื” ื‘ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ื‘ืจื›ื•ื” ื”ืขื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ืขื ื™ื‘ืจื›ื• ื‘ืจื›ืช ืื”ื‘ื” ืจื‘ื” ืกืžื•ื›ื” ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจืชื”, ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ืคืชื—ื•ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื•ืš, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ืขื ื›ืฉืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืกืžื•ื›ื” ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจืชื”. ื™ืคืชื—ื•ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื•ืš, ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืœื ืืžืจื• ื‘ืจื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจ. ื ืžืฆื ืฉืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืืฆืœื ื‘ืจื›ืช ืื”ื‘ื” ืจื‘ื” ืกืžื•ื›ื” ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจืชื”, ื•ืืค"ื” ืœื ืคืชื—ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื•ืš. ืื• ื "ืœ ื“ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ืกื™ืคื ื ืงื˜ ื”ื›ื ืืช ื”ืขื. ื“ืงืž"ืœ ื“ืจืง ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื‘ืจื›ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื’' ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื›ืžื• ืฉืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืจื›ื” ื' ืœืžืฉืžืจ ื”ื™ื•ืฆื, ื›ืž"ืฉ ื‘ืกื™' ื˜':
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+ ื•ื”ืงืฉื” ื‘ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข. ืืฃ ื‘ืžืฆื ื”ืฉืจืฅ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื›ืจืช ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืœ"ืœ ืคืกื›ืชืจ, ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืื•ืก ืœื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื, ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื, ื›ื”ืื™ ืขื›ื‘ืจืชื ื“ืืฉืชื›ื— ื‘ื™ ืืกืคืจืžืงื ื“ืจื‘ ืืฉื™. ื•ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืืฉื™ ื ืงื˜ื•ื” ื‘ืฆื•ืฆื™ืช' ื•ืืคืงื•ื” (ื›ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื“ืœ"ื• ื‘'). ื•ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื–ื”ื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื“ื™ืจืช ื—ื•ืœ ืฉืžืฆื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื. ืœื™ืชื. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื ืฉื™ื ื ืžื™ ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื›ืœ ื”ื ื›ื ืกื™ืŸ ื“ืจืš ืฉืขืจ ื ืงื ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉืขืจ ืขื–ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ [ืขื™' ืจืค"ื‘ ื“ืžื“ื•ืช]. ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ื™' ื "ืœ ื“ืฉืื ื™ ื”ื›ื ื“ืœื ืืคืฉืจ, ื“ื”ื™ื›ื™ ื ืขื‘ื™ื“, ืื™ ื™ื˜ืœื˜ืœ ื”ืฉืจืฅ ืœื”ื“ื™ื, ื™ืชื˜ืžื ื”ื›ื”ืŸ. ื•ืื™ ื™ื˜ืœื˜ืœื• ืขื ื›ืœื™, ื™ืชื˜ืžื ื”ื›ืœื™. ื•ืื™ ืขื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ ื›ืœื™ ืขืฅ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืงื˜"ื•, ื”ืจื™ ืขื›"ืค ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ื›ืœื™ ืžื”ื™ื›ื ื•, ื›ื‘ื”ืžื” ืฉื ืคืœื” ืœืืžืช ื”ืžื™ื ื“ืืกื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ื ื›ืœื™ื ืชื—ืช ืจื’ืœื™ื” ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ืฆืขื‘"ื— (ื›ืฉื‘ืช ืงื›"ื— ื‘'), ื•ื”"ื  ื›ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ืขื ื”ืฉืจืฅ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืจื’ืœื™ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื, ืžื™ื“ ื”ื•"ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืฉืจืฅ ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื•ืงืฆื”, ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืื•ืชื” ื”ื›ืœื™ ืฉืžื•ื ื— ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืฉืจืฅ ื‘ืกื™ืก ืœื”ืžื•ืงืฆื”. ื•ื›ืœ ื›ื™ ื”ืื™ ื’ื•ื•ื ื ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื›ืจืช ืขืœ ื˜ื•ืžืืชื• ืœื ื’ื–ืจื• ืืœื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืฉืขืจ ืขื–ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžืื™ ืืžืจืช ื”ืจื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ืฉืจืฅ ืข"ื™ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื›ืœื™, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืขืช ืขืฅ, ืื™ื”ื• ื’ื•ืคื™' ืžื•ืงืฆื” ื”ื•ื, ื•ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืฉืขืจ ืขื–ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ. ืื•ืœื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืœื™ืชื. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ื‘ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ ื›ืœื™ ืขืฅ. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื›ืœื™ ืžื”ื™ื›ื ื•, ื“ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื ืขืจื• ืžืขืœื™ื• ืืžืจื™' ื“ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืงืฆื” ืœื—ืฆื™ ืฉื‘ืช [ื•ืขื™' ืจืžื’"ื ืจืก"ื” ืกืง"ื‘, ื•ืฉ"ื” ืกืงื™"ื]. ื•ืจืž"ืœ (ืค"ื’ ืžืžืงื“ืฉ ื”"ื›) ืจืฆื” ืœืชืจืฅ, ื“ืœืื• ืžืฉื•ื ื˜ืœื˜ื•ืœ ืฉืจืฅ ื ื’ืขื• ื‘ื”, ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืœื›ืจืžืœื™ืช, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืฅ ืœื—ื•ืžืช ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ืžืชื ื™' ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ืคืจืฆื• ื‘ื” ืคืจืฆื•ืช, ื•ืื– ืจืง ื‘ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืชื™ืจื•. ื•ื—ื–ืจ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื•ื“ื—ื” ื’ื ืชื™' ื–ื”. ื•ืœ"ืž ื "ืœ, ื“ื‘ืฉืœืžื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœื ื”ื™' ืกื’ื™ ืœื›ืคื•ืช ืขืœื™ื• ืคืกื›ืชืจ, ื“ืฉืžื ื™ื’ืข ืคืกื›ืชืจ ื’ื•ืคื™' ื‘ื”ืฉืจืฅ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื”ื›ื ื™ืก ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื˜ืžื ื‘ืฉืจืฅ ืœืžืงื“ืฉ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื’"ื› ื›ืจืช (ื›ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืง"ื“ ื‘'), ื•ื"ื› ืžื” ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืคืกื›ืชืจ ืžืฉืจืฅ. ืื‘ืœ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืขื–ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืžื” ื™ื˜ืœื˜ืœ ื”ืฉืจืฅ ืฉืœื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื›ืœืœ, ื“ืื™ ืžืฉื•ื ืžื™ืื•ืก ื”ืจื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื›ืคื•ืช ืขืœื™ื• ืคืกื›ืชืจ. ื•ืœื ื“ืžื™ ื›ืœืœ ืœืืกืคืจืžืงื™, ื“ืœื ื”ื•ื” ืกื’ื™ ื‘ืฉื™ื›ืคื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉืจืฅ ื›ืœื™ ื“ืขื›"ืค ื™ืชืžืืก ื”ืืกืคืจืžืงื™ ืขื™"ื– ื‘ืฉื™ื•ื ื— ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืฉืจืฅ ืขื“ ื”ืขืจื‘, ื•ื’ื ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื”ื™' ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืืกืคืจืžืงื™ ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜. ืžื™ื”ื• ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื’ื ื‘ื’ืจืฃ ืฉืœ ืจืขื™, ืื ืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืคื•ืช ืขืœื™ื• ื›ืœื™ ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื˜ืคื™ ื“ื”ืจื™ ืืฃ ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ืžื•ืชืจ ื›ื”"ื’ (ื›ื"ื— ืฉ"ื— ืœ"ื“), ืจืง ื“ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืฆืจ ื™ื”ื™' ืฉื ืžื›ืฉื•ืœ ืœืจื’ืœื™ ืื“ื, ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื ืฉื™ื ื“ืจื•ื•ื— ื˜ื•ื‘ื, ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ื›ื™ ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื˜ืคื™, ื•ืœื ืœื˜ืœื˜ืœ ื”ืฉืจืฅ ืฉืœื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื›ืœืœ:
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+ Chapter 6
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+ Chapter 7
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+
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+ ื•ืชืžื•ื”ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ื“ืื™ื”ื• ืคืกืง [ื‘ืค"ื“ ื”"ื— ืžืชืžื™ื“ื™ืŸ] ื›ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื“ืžืคื™ืกื™ืŸ ืžื™ ื™ืขืœื” ืื‘ืจื™ื ืžื›ื‘ืฉ ืœืžื–ื‘ื—. ื•ื‘ื”ืœ' ื›ืœื™ ืžืงื“ืฉ (ืค"ื” ื”ื™"ื“) ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื›ืœ ื' ื•ื' ื ื•ืชืŸ ื”ืื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ืžืื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืฉื ื™ ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ, ื”ืจื™ ื›ื”ืŸ ื' ื–ื›ื” ืข"ืค ืคื™ื™ืก ื‘ื›ื•ืœื. ื•ืื™"ืœ ืฉื›ืฉืจืฆื” ื”ื›ื”"ื’ ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืœื ื”ืคื™ืกื• ืœื”ืขืœืืช ื”ืื‘ืจื™ื ืžื›ื‘ืฉ ืœืžื–ื‘ื—. ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื"ื› ื—ืกืจื• ืœื”ื• ืคื™ื™ืกื•ืช, ืฉื”ืŸ ื”ืœืžืž"ืก, ื›ืงื•' ื”ืฉ"ืก (ื™ื•ืžื ื›"ื• ื'). ื•ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืืฃ ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ืฉื”ืคื™ืกื• ืœื”ืขืœืืช ื”ืื‘ืจื™ื ืžื›ื‘ืฉ ืœืžื–ื‘ื—, ื”ืคื™ืกื• ืœื›ืœ ืื‘ืจ ื•ืื‘ืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืขืฉื• ื‘ืชื—ืœื” ื›ืฉื”ืขืœื• ื”ืื‘ืจื™ื ืžื”ืžื˜ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืœื›ื‘ืฉ. ื•ืœื ืชืงืฉื” ื“ื"ื› ืคื™ื™ืฉื™ ืœื”ื• ืคื™ื™ืกื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื. ื“ื™"ืœ ื“ื”"ืง ื“' ืคืขืžื™ื ื ื›ื ืกื™ืŸ ืœืคื™ื™ืก, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืชื™' ื”ืฉ"ืก (ื™ื•ืžื ื“ื›"ื” ื'). ื“ืขื›"ืค ืœื™ืฉื ื ื“ืžื™ ืžืขืœื” ืื‘ืจื™ื ืžื›ื‘ืฉ ืœืžื–ื‘ื—, ืžืฉืžืข ื˜ืคื™ ื“ื' ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื. ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื’ืื‘"ื“ ืžื”ื•' ืจื‘"ื™ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ืขื•ืจืจื ื™ ืœื›ืœ ื–ื”:
txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Kodashim/Boaz on Mishnah Temurah/Hebrew/Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913.txt ADDED
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+ Boaz on Mishnah Temurah
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืชืžื•ืจื”
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+ Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913
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+ https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001741739
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+
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืชืžื•ืจื”
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+
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+
9
+
10
+ Chapter 1
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+
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+ ืื‘"ื™ ืง"ืœ ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืžืžื™ืจ ื‘ืชืจ ืžืชื›ืคืจ ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ ื“ืจืง ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืžื™ืจ, ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ืข"ืจ ื "ื™ ื‘ืกื™' ื–'. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืจืฉ ืžืชื›ืคืจ ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืžื•ืจื™ืฉื•, ื•ืืคื™' ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ื—ื˜ื ืขืฆืžื•, [ื•ื›ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ืค"ื• ืž"ื–]. ื”ืฉื‘ืชื™ ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื‘ืช ืขื™ื ื™ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื. ืžืฆื™ื ื ืœืชืจื•ืฆื™ ืœืš ืฉืื ื™ ื™ื•ืจืฉ ื“ืจื‘ื™' ืงืจื, ื•ืื ื”ืžืจ ื™ืžืจ [ื›ืฉ"ืก ื“"ื‘ ื‘'] ื•ืื™"ืœ ื“ื ื™ืœืฃ ืžื ื”. ืœื™ืชื ื“ืžืื™ ืื•ืœืžื” ื“ื”ืื™ ืงืจื ืžืงืจื ืื—ืจื™ื ื ื“ืื™ื›ื ื’ื‘ื™ ื ื–ื™ืจ ื“ืžื•ื›ื— ืžื ื” ื“ื‘ืชืจ ืžืชื›ืคืจ ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ [ื›ืชืžื•ืจื” ื“"ื™ ืข"ื]. ืืœื ื“ืฉื ื•ื™ื™ ื“ื—ื™ืงื” ืœื ืžืฉื ื™ื ื ืœืš, ื“ื"ื› ื”ื•"ืœ ืขื›"ืค ืœืฉ"ืก [ืฉื] ืœืืชื•ื™ื™ ื”ืš ืจืื™ื” ื“ื™ื•ืจืฉ ืœืžื“ื—ื™ ืขื™"ื– ืจืื™ื” ื“ืžื™ื™ืชื™ ืžื ื–ื™ืจ ื‘ืกื‘ืจืช ื“ืžืื™ ืื•ืœืžื ื“ื”ืื™ ืงืจื ืžื”ืื™ ืงืจื, ื•ืœ"ืœ ืœืื•ืงืžื ืงืจื ื‘ื ื–ื™ืจ ื‘ืžืœืชื ื—ื“ืชื ืฉืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ืชื›ืคืจ ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉื”ืคืจื™ืฉื• ืœื• ืื—ืจื™ื. ืืžื ื ืงื•ืฉื™ืชืš ืžืขื™ืงืจื ืœืง"ืž ื“ื”ืŸ ืืžืช ื‘ื—ื˜ืืช ืœื ืžืฆื™ ืื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ืš ื“ื™ื•ืจืฉ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื—ื˜ืืช ืฉืžืชื• ื‘ืขืœื™ื” ื”ื™ื ื•ืœืžื™ืชื” ืื–ืœื” ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืื™ื ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืชืžื•ืจื” [ื•ื›ืœืงืžืŸ ืจืค"ื“]. ืื‘ืœ ืžื™ ืกื‘ืจืช ื“ืžืชื›ืคืจ ื“ืงืืžืจ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื“ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืชืจื™' [ื›ืœืงืžืŸ ื“"ื™ ืข"ื], ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื›ืคืจื” ืžืžืฉ. ื›ืืฉื, ืื• ืขื•ืœื”. ื“ืขื›"ืค ืžื›ืคืจ ืืขืฉื” [ื›ื™ื•ืžื ื“ืœ"ื• ื']. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื. ื”ื™ื›ื™ ืžืฆื™ืช ืืžืจืช ื”ื›ื™, ื”ืจื™ ืฉืœืžื™ื, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืคืกื—, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืชื•ื“ื” ื ืžื™ ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืชืžื•ืจื” [ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ืฆ"ื• ื‘'] ื•ืืฃ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืฉื•ื ืœื—ืœื•ื—ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืคืจื”. ื•ืžื™ ื™ืžื™ืจ ื‘ื”ื ืื™ ื‘ืชืจ ืžืชื›ืคืจ ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ ืœื“ื™ื“ืš. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืืžืช ืž"ืฉ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื“ื‘ืžืžื™ืจ ื‘ืชืจ ืžืชื›ืคืจ ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืชืจ ืžื™ ืฉื ื–ืจืง ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื“ื, ื“ื–ืจื™ืงืช ื”ื“ื ื ืงืจื ื›ืคืจื”, ื•ื›ื“ืืฉื›ื—ืŸ [ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ื›"ื‘ ื'] ืžื•ื“ื” ืจ"ื™ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื›ืคืจื”, ื•ืคื™' ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื [ื“"ื” ืœืคื™] ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื–ืจื™ืงื”. ื•ื›"ื› [ื‘ืคืกื—ื™ื ืก"ื ื‘'] ืฉื—ื˜ื• ืœืคืกื— ืข"ืž ืฉื™ืชื›ืคืจื• ื‘ื• ืขืจืœื™ื. ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืฉ"ืก. ื•ื"ื› ื”ืจื™ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืฉ ืื“ื ืžืื‘ื™ื•, ืืกื•ืจ ืœื–ืจื•ืง ื“ืžื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืžืช, ืจืง ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื™ื•ืจืฉ [ื›ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ื“"ื– ื‘'] ืจืง ื“ื‘ืขืฉื” ื›ืŸ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืฉื ื•ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื•ืœื ืขืœื” ืœืฉื ื—ื•ื‘ื”. ื“ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื™ื•ืจืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืื– ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืœืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ืื‘ื™ื•, ื•ืžื“ืื™ืŸ ื›ืคืจื” ืœืžืชื™ื ืœื ื ืคืกืœ ื›ืจืžื‘"ื [ืคื˜"ื• ืžืคืกื•ื”"ืง ื”"ื˜]:
13
+ ื•ืœืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื ืžืชืžื•ืจื” ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืฉื•ืชืคื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืžื™ืจื• ืืข"ื’ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืชืžื•ืจืชืŸ ืชืžื•ืจื” ืืค"ื” ืœืงื•. ื "ืœ ื“ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื”"ืค ื“ืฉ"ืก, ืื‘ืœ ืžื™ืžืจ ื“ืื™ืŸ ืขื ืฉื• ืฉื•ื” ื‘ื›ืœ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืงื™ ื‘ืžื™ืžืจ ืจืง ื‘ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืžืขืฉื”, ืจ"ืœ ื›ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื”ืชืžื•ืจื” ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื”ืžื™ืจ ื‘ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืฉืœื ื ืขืฉื” ื”ืชืžื•ืจื” ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืืžืช ืœื ืœืงื™, ืžื“ื”"ืœ ืœืื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžืขืฉื” [ื•ื›ืœืงืžืŸ ืกื™' ื“']. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืฉื•ืชืคื™ืŸ ืืข"ื’ ื“ื‘ืืžืช ืื™ืŸ ืชืžื•ืจืชื• ืชืžื•ืจื”, ื•ืœื ื ืขืฉื” ืžืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ืŸ ืืค"ื” ืœืงื™, ื•ื"ื› ืื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ืฉื•ื” ื‘ื›ืœ, ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืก"ื“ ื“ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ื’ื ืืฉื” ืœื ืœืงื™ ืงืž"ืœ. ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื—"ืž [ืฉื] ื›' ื“ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื’ืจืกื ื”"ืž ืœืื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืžืขืฉื”, ื“ื”ื ื‘ืงืจื ื“ื™ืœืคื™ื ืŸ ืžื ื™ื” ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืช ืืฉื” ืœืื™ืฉ, ืื™ืฉ ืื• ืืฉื” ื›ื™ ื™ืขืฉื• ื›ืชื™ื‘, ืื‘ืœ ืžืžื™ืจ ื“ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžืขืฉื”, ืกื“"ื ื“ืืฉื” ืฉื”ืžื™ืจื” ืคื˜ื•ืจื”, ืงืž"ืœ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื’ืจืก ื ืžื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื:
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+ ื•ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื "ืœ ื“ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืฉื•ืชืคื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืžื™ืจื• ืืข"ื’ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืชืžื•ืจืชืŸ ืชืžื•ืจื” ื•ืืค"ื” ืœืงื• ืื™ืœื”"ืง ื"ื› ื“ืœื ื ืชืคืก ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ืืžืื™ ืœืงื™. ื "ืœ ื“ื ืžื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืขื›"ืค ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ื”ืš ืœืื• ืžืขืฉื”, ืืข"ื’ ื“ืื™ื”ื• ืœื ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืžืขืฉื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ [ื•ืขื™' ื‘ืจืž"ืž ืคื™"ื’ ืžืฉื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื”"ื‘], ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื"ื ื“ืก"ืœ ืกื‘ืจืช ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ, ื“ืžื“ื ืชืคืก ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืžืขืฉื”, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื"ืœ ืžื”"ื˜ ืœื”ืชื ื ืœื ืชืชื ื™ ืžื™ืžืจ ื‘ื”ื“ื™ ื”ื ืš ื“ืœืงื™ ืืฃ ื‘ืœื™ ืžืขืฉื”, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ื”ืชื ื ื›ืœ ื”ื’' ืฉื ืœืงื™ืŸ ืืฃ ื‘ืœื™ ืžืขืฉื” [ืจื™ืฉ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืชืžื•ืจื”] . ืืžื ื ื™"ืœ ื“ืœืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืฉื•ืชืคื™ืŸ ืœื ืœืงื• ื‘ื”ืžื™ืจื•, ื•ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืจืง ื‘ื”ื ืœื ืก"ืœ ื›ื•ื•ืชื™ื”, ื•ื˜ืขืžื• ื›ืž"ืฉ ืจื›"ืž. ื•ื"ื› ืฉืคื™ืจ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืชื ื ื“ื’ื ืžื™ืžืจ ืœืงื™ ื’ื ื‘ืœื™ ืžืขืฉื”. ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉื•ืชืคื™ืŸ, ื•ืœืขื•ืœื ืก"ืœ ื‘ื”ื ื›ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื• ื ืขืฉื” ืžืขืฉื”. [ื•ืขื™' ื‘ืžื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื ืœืจืค"ื— ืคื™"ื’ ืžืฉื›ื™ืจื•ืช] . ืืžื ื ื‘ืฉ"ืก [ื“"ื“ ื‘'] ืžืงืฉื” ืขื•ื“ ื“ืœืžื” ื™ืœืงื” ื‘ืžื™ืžืจ ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืื• ื”ื ื™ืชืง ืœืขืฉื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ืื ื™ืžื™ืจื ื• ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ื ื•ืชืžื•ืจืชื• ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื•ืžืชืจืฅ. ื“ื–ื”ื• ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื”ืœืื• ื•ื”ืขืฉื”, ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืžื™ืžืจ ื”ืœืื• ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืืคื™' ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืฉื•ืชืคื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืžื™ืจื• ืœืงื•, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืขืฉื” ืื™ื ื• ื›ืŸ, ื“ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืฉื•ืชืคื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืžื™ืจื• ืื™ืŸ ืชืžื•ืจืชืŸ ืชืžื•ืจื”. ื•ื’ืจืกืช ืฉ"ืก ื“ื™ืœืŸ ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื•"ืœ ืžื™ืžืจ ืœืื• ื”ื ื™ืชืง ืœืขืฉื” ืžื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘' ืœืื•ื™ืŸ ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืœื ื™ื—ืœื™ืคื ื• ื•ืœื ื™ืžื™ืจ ื•ืœื ืืชื ื—ื“ ืขืฉื” ื•ืขืงืจ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื“ื‘' ืœืื•ื™ืŸ. ื•ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื‘' ื”ื’ืจืกื•ืช, ื•ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ื“ืก"ืœ [ื“"ื‘ ื‘' ื“"ื” ืœ"ื] ื“ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืื™ืŸ ืœื•ืงื™ืŸ ื›ืฉื”ืžื™ืจื•, ืฆ"ืœ ื“ืžื” ื“ืงืืžืจ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื“ืชืžื•ืจื” ืœืื• ืฉื•ื” ื‘ื›ืœ, ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื"ื› ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื‘ืžื™ืžืจ ื‘' ืœืื•ื™, ืœืœืงื™ ืค', ื•ืืžืื™ ืงืืžืจ ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ื“ืœื•ืงื” ืืจื‘ืขื™ื. ื™"ืœ ื“ืœื ื™ื—ืœื™ืคื ื• ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ืœื ื™ืžื™ืจ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื• [ื›ืฉ"ืก ื“"ื˜ ื']. ืืžื ื ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื ืคื™ืจืฉ ื“ืœื™ืฉื ื ื“ื—ื™ืœื•ืฃ ืžืฉืžืข ื‘ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื. ื•ืชืžื•ืจื” ืžืฉืžืข ื‘ืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื•. ื•ื”ืŸ ืืžืช ื“ืืขืค"ื› ืงืืžืจ ื”ืฉ"ืก ืฉืคื™ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืœื ืืชื ื—ื“ ืขืฉื” ื•ืขืงืจ ืชืจื™ ืœืื•ื™. ืืข"ื’ ื“ื›ืœ ืœืื• ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื—ื•ื˜ื ืื—ืจ, ืืค"ื” ืขื•ืงืจ ืœื‘' ืœืื•ื™ ื”ื•ื, ืœืžื™ ืฉืžืžื™ืจ ื‘ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ืœืžื™ ืฉืžืžื™ืจ ื‘ืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื•, ืฉื‘ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ื ื™ืžื ืฉืœื ื™ืœืงื• ืข"ื™ ื”ืขืฉื”. ืื‘ืœ ืง"ืœ ื“ื”ืจื™ ืืฉื›ื—ื ื ื ืžื™ ื”ืžืจื” ื‘ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื. ื›ืžื• ืขืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื•ืขืœ ื”ืชืžื•ืจื” [ืจื•ืช ื“' ื–']. ื•ืœื ื™ืžื›ืจื ื• ื•ืœื ื™ืžืจ [ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืž"ื— ื™"ื“]. ื•ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื ืžื™ ื—ื™ืœื•ืฃ ื‘ืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื•, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื—ืžืฉ ื—ืœื™ืคื•ืช ืฉืžืœื•ืช [ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืž"ื“ ื›"ื‘] ื•ืงื•ื™ ื“' ื™ื—ืœื™ืคื• ื›ื— [ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ืž' ืœ"ื] , ื•ืขื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื”. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื“ืžื“ืžื™ื™ืชืจื• ืœืื•ื™ ื“ืจืฉ ื”ื›ื™ ื•ืœื ืžืœื™ืฉื ื ื“ืงืจื, ื“ืžื“ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžื“ืจืฉ ื—ื“ ื‘ืžื—ืœื™ืฃ ื‘ื”ืžื” ืฉืœื• ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื, ื›ืฉื”ืจืฉื”ื• ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืœื”ืžืจ ื‘ืงืจื‘ื ื•, ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืžื—ืœื™ืฃ ื‘ื”ืžืชื• ื‘ืงืจื‘ื ื•, ืœื ืžื•ืงืžื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืœืื•ื™ ื™ืชื™ืจื™ [ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ื›"ื“ ื‘']. ืœื™ืชื ื“ื"ื› ืžื” ืžืงืฉื™ ื”ืฉ"ืก ืฉื ื•ืœื›ืชื‘ ืœื ื™ื—ืœื™ืคื ื• ื•ืœื ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืœื ื™ืžื™ืจ, ืจ"ืœ ื“ื ื™ืžื ืžื” ื‘ืžื—ืœื™ืฃ ื‘ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื, ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ืชืจืฆื” ื”ืื—ืจ ื•ื›ื“ืžืกื™ืง ื”ืฉ"ืก. ื•ื ืžืฆื ืฉื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื ืขืฉื” ืข"ื™ ื‘' ื‘ื "ื, ืืค"ื” ืœืงื™, ื›"ืฉ ื‘ืžืžื™ืจ ื‘ืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื•, ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืข"ื™ ื', ื•ืžืื™ ืงื•', ืื™ ื”ื•ื” ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื—ื“ ืœืื• ื”ื•ื” ืžื•ืงืžื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื” ืœืžืกืชื‘ืจ. ืืœื ื "ืœ ื“ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืจืฉ"ื™ ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื—ืœื•ืฃ ื•ื”ืžืจื” ืกืžื•ื›ื™ื, ืžืฉืžืข ื—ืœื•ืฃ ืจืง ื‘ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ืžืžื™ืจ ืจืง ื‘ืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื–ื” ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ, ื ืžืฆื ื“ืœื ืง' ืชื• ืžืงืจืื™ ื”ื "ืœ. ื•ื™"ื ื“ื—ื™ืœื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื“ื•ืžื™ืŸ ื›ืœืœ, ื•ืชืžื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื“ื•ืžื™ืŸ ืงืฆืช, ื•ืœืค"ื– ื”ืฉ"ืก ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื›ื™ ื“ืจืฉ, ืœื ื™ื—ืœื™ืคื ื• ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื”ืฉื ื•ื™ ื”ื•ื ื“ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ืœื ื™ืžื™ืจ ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืŸ ื›ืฉื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื•ื”ืชืžื•ืจื” ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืฉืœื•, ื•ืœืค"ื– ืœื ืง' ืชื• ืžืงืจืื™ ื”ื "ืœ, ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ื”ื›ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืŸ ืœื ื™ื—ืœื™ืคื ื• ืœื”ืš ืฉื ื•ื™, ื•ืœื ื™ืžื™ืจ ืœื”ืš ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ, ืขื›"ืค ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื•ื™ื™ื ื•ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื ื’"ื›, ื•ืœื”ื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ื ื• ื”ื ืš ืงืจืื™ ืฉื”ืจืื ื•. ืืžื ื ื’ื ืขืœ ื–ื” ืง"ืœ ืžื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื ื‘ืงืœื•ืŸ ืืžื™ืจ [ื”ื•ืฉืข ื“' ื–']. ืœื ื ื™ืจื ื‘ื”ืžื™ืจ ืืจืฅ [ืชื™ืœื™ื ืž"ื• ื–'], ื•ืขื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉื ืจืื” ื”ืฉื ื•ื™ ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ืŸ, ื•ืืค"ื” ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืžืจื”. ื•ืžืœื‘ื“ ื–ื” ืง"ืœ ื“ืื ื–ื”ื• ื”ื—ืœื•ืง ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื—ืœื™ืฃ ื‘ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื ืœืžื—ืœื™ืฃ ื‘ืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื•, ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื”ืžื”, ื"ื› ืœืžื” ืœื ื›ืชื‘ื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืžืจื” ื•ื”ื—ืœืคื” ื ืžื™ ื’ื‘ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ื ื•ืชืžื•ืจืชื• ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื“ืžื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืจืง ื‘ืžืžื™ืจ, ื™"ืœ ื“ืœืžื ืจืง ื‘ืžืžื™ืจ ืžื“ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ื ื•ืชืžื•ืจืชื• ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืžื—ืœื™ืฃ. ื•ืœืคื™' ืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ื "ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืงืฆืช. ื•ืชื• ื“ื’ื ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ืงืฉื” ืžื” ืžืงืฉื” ื”ืฉ"ืก [ื“"ื“ ื‘'], ืืžืื™ ืœืงื™ ืžื™ืžืจ ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืื• ื”ื ื™ืชืง ืœืขืฉื”. ื•ืžืชืจืฅ ืœื ืืชื ื—ื“ ืขืฉื” ื•ืขืงืจ ื‘' ืœืื•ื™. ื•ืื™ ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืื• ื™"ื ื”ื "ืœ ื“ืœื ื™ื—ืœื™ืฃ ื™ืฉ ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ืžืœื ื™ืžื™ืจ, ื"ื› ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืงื•' ื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ, ื“ืžืื™ ืงื•', ื”ืจื™ ืจืง ืžืžื™ืจ ื ื™ืชืง ืœืขืฉื”, ื•ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ืื ื”ืžืจ ื™ืžื™ืจื ื•, ื•ื“ืœืžื ื”ื ื“ืกื•ืคื’ ืž' ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืžื—ืœื™ืฃ ื‘ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื. ื•ืืช"ืœ ืขื›"ืค ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ืชื ื™ ื’ื ื‘ืžืžื™ืจ ืฉืกื•ืคื’ ืž'. ืืฃ ื“ื‘ืžืžื™ืจ ื ืชืงื• ื”ื›' ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืœืขืฉื”. ืขื›"ืค ืžื” ืžืฉื ื™ ืœื ืืชื ื—ื“ ืขืฉื” ื•ืขืงืจ ื‘' ืœืื•ื™, ื”ืจื™ ื”ืขืฉื” ื“ืื ื”ืžืจ ื™ืžื™ืจื ื• ืœื ืขืงืจ ืจืง ื”ืœืื• ื“ื”ืžืจื”. ื•ืœื ื”ืœืื• ื“ื—ื™ืœื•ืฃ. ื•ืงืฆืช ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื—ื•ืง. ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ื”ืฉ"ืก [ื“"ื˜ ื'] ืงืืžืจ ื“ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืื• ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื‘ืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ืœื ืกื’ื™ ืœืžืœืงื™ ื‘ื™' ืžืง"ื• ืžืœื ื™ื—ืœื™ืฃ ื‘ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื, ื“ืกื“"ื ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืœื ื™ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืœืงื™, ืžื“ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืชืฆื ื–ื•, ื•ืชื›ื ืก ื–ื•, ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืžืžื™ืจ ืฉืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ื”ืชื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉื•ืช, ืœื ืœืงื™, ืžื™ื”ื• ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืจืง ืœืก"ื“ ื“ืฉ"ืก, ืื‘ืœ ืœื‘ืชืจ ื“ื›ืชื‘ ืœื ื™ืžื™ืจ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ, ืชื• ืœื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืžื›ื ื™ืก ื–ื• ื•ืžื•ืฆื™ื ื–ื• ืื™ื›ื ืœืื•, ื•ื"ื› ื™"ืœ ื“ื‘ืžืžื™ืจ ื™ืฉ ื‘' ืœืื•ื™ืŸ, ื' ื”ืœืื• ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ ื’ื‘ื™ื” ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ, ื•ื' ื”ืœืื• ื“ืื™ืช ืœืžื’ืžืจ ื‘ื™' ืžืง"ื• ืžืœื ื™ื—ืœื™ืฃ, ื•ื–ื”ื• ื“ืงืืžืจ ื”ืฉ"ืก ืœื ืืชื ื—ื“ ืขืฉื” ื•ืขืงืจ ื‘' ืœืื•ื™. ืžื™ื”ื• ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื“ื•ื—ืง ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก. ื•ืœื•ืœื ืžืกืชืคื™ื ื ื "ืœ ื“ืœื ื™ื—ืœื™ืคื ื• ื•ืœื ื™ืžื™ืจ ื“ื ืงื˜ ืงืจื ืœื™ืฉื ื ื‘ืขืœืžื ื ืงื˜, ื•ื“ื‘ืจื” ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื "ื [ื•ืขื™' ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื™"ื– ื‘' ืชื•ืก' ื“"ื” ืžืื™, ื•ืกื•ื˜ื” ื›"ื“ ื' ืชื•ืก' ื“"ื” ื•ืจื‘ื™, ื“ื‘ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืŸ]. ื•ื”ืฉ"ืก ื“ื“ืจื™ืฉ ื‘ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืจืง ืžื™ืชื•ืจื™ ื“ืงืจืื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉ ื”ื›ื™, ื•ืื™ ืžืฉื•ื ืงื•ืฉื™ืชื™ื ื• ื”ื "ืœ ืžื”ื ื“ืžืงืฉื™ ื”ืฉ"ืก [ื“"ื˜ ื'] ื“ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœื ื™ื—ืœื™ืคื ื• ื•ืœื ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืœื ื™ืžื™ืจ. ืจ"ืœ ื“ืœื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืœื ื™ื—ืœื™ืคื ื• ื‘ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื [ื•ื ื™ืžื ื“ื›"ืฉ ื‘ืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื•] ื•ืื ื”ืžืจ ื™ืžื™ืจ ื•ื’ื•'. ื“ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืœื ื”ื•"ืœ ื ื™ืชืง ืœืขืฉื”, ืžื“ืื™ืŸ ื”ืœืื• ื•ื”ืขืฉื” ื‘ื—ื“ ืœื™ืฉื ื, ืืœื ืฉื”ืฉ"ืก ืงื™ืฆืจ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืขืœ ื’ืžืจื™' ืกืžื™ืš, ื•ืื”ื ืชื™ืจืฅ ื“ืื™ ื”ื•ื” ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืจืง ืœื ื™ื—ืœื™ืคื ื• ื‘ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื ืกื“"ื ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ื‘ื”ืžืช ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•. ื‘ื‘ื”ืžืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื”ืžืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืชื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืชื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื”ืžืžื™ืจ, ื•ื”ื‘ื”ืžืช ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืœื• ืชื”ื™' ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ืชื”ื™' ืžืขืชื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื•. ื•ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ื“ืžื›ื ื™ืก ื–ื• ื•ืžื•ืฆื™ื ื–ื• ืœืงื™, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืžื™ืจ ืฉืฉื ื™ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื•ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืฉื ื™ื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืงื“ื•ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืœื ืœืงื™. ืงืž"ืœ:
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+ ื›ืš ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื•ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉื‘ืฉ"ืก. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ื ืžื™ ืžืœืงืžืŸ ืžืฉื ื” ื’' ื“ืงืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ืžืžื™ืจื™ืŸ ืื‘ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœื™ืžื™ืŸ. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืื‘ืจื™ ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœื™ืžื™ืŸ ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ืข"ืฉ. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ื ืžื™ ืžืคื™' ืจืฉ"ื™ ื›ืืŸ. ืื•ืœื ื”ืชื•ืก' ื”ื›ื ื“"ื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ื›ืชื‘ื• ื“ืžืœื” ืงืžื ื”ื•ื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืืžืจื™' ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช [ื“ื™"ื“ ื‘']. ืื‘"ื™ ืื•ืœื ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื [ืค"ื ืžืชืžื•ืจื”] ื“ืžืœื” ืงืžื ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ. ื•ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉื ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช, ืืžื ื ื‘ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืขื ืžืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื”ื™ืคื•ืš ื“ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื“ืžื•ื›ื— ื‘ืž"ื‘ ืžืžื™ืจื™ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ืงืจ ืขืœ ื”ืฆืืŸ, ื“ืฉื ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ื“ืจ"ืœ ื‘ืงืจ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืฆืื• ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ [ืขืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ืฉื ื“"ื” ืžืžื™ืจื™ืŸ] ื•ื“ื•"ืง.
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+ ืื‘"ื™ ื™ื”ื ื“ืœื ื ืงื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืžืžื™ืจื™ืŸ ืื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืื‘ืจื™ื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื ืžื™ ื™ืจืš ืืžื•. ืจื‘ื•ืชื ืงืž"ืœ, ืืฃ ื“ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื“ืžื™ื ืœืฉืœืžื™ืŸ, ืขื›"ืค ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืœื ืžืงืจื™ ื‘ื”ืžื” [ืฉ"ืก]. ืื• ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžืžื™ืจ ื‘ื•ืœื“ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืชืžื•ืจื” ื”ื•ืงืฉ ืœืžืขืฉืจ, ื“ืื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื ืชืคืก ื‘ืžืขืฉืจ ืžื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืืฉืจ ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ. ื•ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ [ื›ืœืงืžืŸ ืค"ื’ ืž"ื”]. ื•ืชืžื•ื”ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ [ืค"ื‘ ืž"ื’ ื“"ื” ื•ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ืŸ] ืฉื“ื—ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจ"ื‘ ื•ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขื•ืฉื” ืชืžื•ืจื” ืžื“ืื™ื ื• ื ืงืจื ื‘ื”ืžื”, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืจ"ื™ ื•ื›ืื•ืงื™ืžืชื ื“ืฉ"ืก ื”ื›ื, ื•ืœืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ืื“ื—ื™ ืกื‘ืจื ื–ื• [ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืก"ื˜ ื‘']. ืืœื ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื”ื™ื ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืจ"ืฉ. ืื•ืœื ื”ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™' ื™ืจืื” ืฉื ื“ื—ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ ืฉื™ืžื™ ื‘ืจ ืืฉื™ ื“ืก"ืœ ื›ืŸ, ื•ืขื™' [ืจืžื‘"ื ืคื˜"ื• ืžืžืขืฉืจ]:
17
+ ื•ืชืžื•ื”ื™ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื“ืจื‘ืชื•"ืก (ื™ื•ืžื ืž"ื’ ื') ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ื“ืขืœื™ื• ืจ"ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื•, ื•ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื›ืคื™ ืกื•ื’ื™ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก (ื•ืขืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ื“"ื” ืื™ืŸ). ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื ื“ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื“ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก. ื“ืžื” ื“ืงืืžืจ ืงืจื ื•ื ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื™ืขืจื‘, ื"ื› ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืงืจื ืœื•ืžืจ ื•ื ืชืŸ ืžื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื ืืฉืจ ื‘ื›ืœื™ ืขืœื™ื•. ื•ืชื• ื“ื"ื› ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืงืจื ื›ืœืœ ืฉื™ืชืŸ ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ืืคืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื. ืืœื ื”"ืง ื”ื’ืž', ื•ื ืชืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืœืขืจื‘ืŸ, ืจ"ืœ ืฉื™ืชืŸ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืœื™, ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื•ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืจื‘ืŸ ืื—"ื› ืฉื™ืขืœื• ื”ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืืคืจ ืฉื™ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื. ืื‘"ื™ ืืžื ื ืžื” ืฉืชืžื”ื• ืจื‘ืขืชื•ืก' (ื‘ื™ื•ืžื ืฉื) ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉืคื™' ื“ื”ื ื“ืงืืžืจ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื”ืชื ื”ื›ืœ ื›ืฉืจื™ืŸ ืœืงื“ืฉ, ืจ"ืœ ืœืชืช ื”ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืืคืจ. ืจ"ืœ ื“ืจืฉ"ื™ ืจ"ืœ ื‘ืž"ืฉ ืœืชืช ื”ืžื™ื, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืข๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื‘, ื›ืžื• ืฉืคื™' ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• (ื‘ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ ื“"ื’ ื' ื“"ื” ืœืงื“ืฉ, ื•ื‘ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“ืข"ื‘ ื‘' ื“"ื” ืฉืงื™ื“ืฉ) ื“ืžืœืช ืœืงื“ืฉ ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื›ืชื, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืขืจื‘ ื”ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืืคืจ. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ื™ื•ืžื ืขืฆืžื” (ืฉื ื“"ื” ื•ืจื‘ื ืŸ) ื›' ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื ื•ืชืŸ ื”ืืคืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื, ื•ืื™ืš ื”ืขืœื™ืžื• ืจื‘ืขืชื•ืก' ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ืžื–ื”:
18
+ ื•ื™ื”ื• ืคื™' ื”ืžืฉื ื” (ืื”ืœื•ืช ืคื™"ื– ืž"ื), ื“ืงืืžืจ ืžืœื ืžืขื ื” ืง' ืืžื” ื‘ื™ืช ื“' ืกืื™ืŸ, ืจ"ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ื™ืช ืกืื” ื”ื•ื ื ' ืืžื” ืขืœ ื ' ืืžื”, ื•ื"ื› ืง' ืขืœ ืง' ืฉื”ืงื‘ืจ ืžื˜ืžื ืœื›ืœ ืจื•ื— ื›ืฉื—ื•ืจืฉ ืฉื, ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืช ื“' ืกืื™ืŸ: ื ืžืฆื ืฉื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื˜ืžื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ืจ' ืขืœ ืจ' ืืžื”, ื•ื”ืงื‘ืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขืŸ ื›ื–ื”. * ื“ื”ืง' ืืžื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืœืžื•ื“ ืžื”ืงื‘ืจ ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืค"ื™ ืžื˜ื•"ืž, ื•ื–"ืœ ืง' ืขืœ ืง' ืืžื” ืžืžืงื•ื ื”ืงื‘ืจ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ื• ื”ืชื•ืก' ื‘ืคื™' ื‘ืฉื ื”ืชื•ืกืคืชื (ื ื“ื” ื“ื "ื– ื'). ืžื™ื”ื• ื ืœ"ืค ื“ื”ื ื“ืžื˜ืžืื™ืŸ ืง' ืืžื” ืœื›ืœ ืจื•ื—. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื—ืจื•ืฉ ืžื”ืงื‘ืจ. ื•ื—ืจืฉ ืžืฉื ื•ืœื”ืœืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื—ืจื•ืฉ ืžืกื•ืฃ ื”ืง' ืืžื” ืžื”ืงื‘ืจ ืขื“ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื”ืงื‘ืจ, ืื™ืŸ ื”ืง' ืืžื” ื”ื”ื ื˜ืžืื™ืŸ. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ื•ืฉ, ืฉื”ื•ืœื™ื›ื” ื”ืžื—ืจื™ืฉื” ืขืฆื ืžื”ืงื‘ืจ ืœืง' ืืžื•ืช ื”ื”ื. ืœืค"ื– ืœืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื•ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื“' ืžืจื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงื‘ืจ, ื•ื›ืœ ืžืจื•ื‘ืข ื”ื•ื ืง' ืขืœ ืง' ืืžื”. ืื ื—ืจืฉ ืœืžืฉืœ ืžืกื•ืฃ ืžื–ืจื— ืžืžืขืœ ืœืงื‘ืจ ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ืžืขืจื‘. ืœื ื ื˜ืžืื• ืจืง ื‘' ื”ืžืจื•ื‘ืขื™ื ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ื™ื. ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื—ืจื•ืฉ ืžืกื•ืฃ ื“ืจื•ื ืžืžืขืœ ืœืงื‘ืจ ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ืฆืคื•ืŸ. ืœื ื ื˜ืžืื• ืจืง ื‘' ื”ืžืจื•ื‘ืขื™ื ื”ืฆืคื•ื ื™ื™ื. ื•ื–ื”ื• ืœืคืข"ื“ ืž"ืฉ ื‘ืฉ"ืก (ืชืžื•ืจื” ื“ื™"ื’ ื') ื’' ืฉื“ื•ืช ื•ื‘' ืžืขื ื•ืช, ืฉื ื“ื—ืงื• ื‘ื” ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื•ืืžืจื• ื“ืจ"ืœ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉื—ืจืฉ ืฉื“ื” ืฉื ืื‘ื“ ื‘ื” ืงื‘ืจ, ื•ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื”ืงื‘ืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืฉื“ื” ืื• ื‘ืงืฆื” ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•, ืœื”ื›ื™ ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™' ืฉืžื ื”ืงื‘ืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืฉื“ื”, ื•ื ื˜ืžืื” ื”ืฉื“ื” ื”ื”ื™ื ื•ืงืฆืช ืžื›ืœ ืฉื“ื” ืฉื‘ื‘' ืงืฆื•ื•ืชื™ื”, ื•ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™' ื ืžื™ ืฉืžื ื”ืงื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืžื” ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื“ื” ืœื—ื‘ืจืชื” ืื• ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื”ืื—ืจ, ื•ืื– ื™ื”ื™' ื‘' ื”ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ืกืžื•ื›ื™ื ื˜ืžืื™ื, ื•ืžื“ืื™ื›ื ืœืกืคื•ืงื™ ืฉืžื ื ืงื‘ืจ ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื–ื” ืื• ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ื• ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื’' ืฉื“ื•ืช ื˜ืžืื™ืŸ. ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ื‘ืคื™"ื– ื“ืื”ืœื•ืช ืืžืจื™' ื“ืฉื“ื” ืฉื ืื‘ื“ ื‘ื” ืงื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ื™ื”ืค"ืจ, ืชื™ืจืฅ ื”ืจ"ืฉ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืœื ื—ืจืฉ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื“ื” ืฉืื‘ื“ ื‘ื” ื”ืงื‘ืจ. ื•ื’ื ืขืœ ื–ื” ื ืชืงืฉื” ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ื“ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™' ื‘ื—ืจืฉ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื“ื” ื™ืฉ ืก"ืก, ืฉืžื ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืขืฆื ื›ืฉืขื•ืจื” ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืžื—ืจื™ืฉื” ืžื”ืงื‘ืจ. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื. ืฉืžื ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืฉื“ื” ื–ื• ื›"ื ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจืชื”. ื•ื’ื ื‘ืœ"ื– ืง"ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื›ืœ ืชืœื ืฉืœ ืง' ืืžื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื“ื”, ื"ื› ืื ื ื˜ืžื ื’' ืฉื“ื•ืช ืžื“ื—ืจืฉ ื›ื•ืœืŸ. ื”ืจ"ื– ื’' ืชืœืžื™ืŸ, ื•ืœืžื” ืงืืžืจ ื”ืฉ"ืก ืจืง ื‘' ืชืœืžื™ืŸ. ืืžื ื ืœืคื™ ืž"ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœ ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืคื™ืจ ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืœ"ื– ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืื•ืงืžื ืฉื—ืจืฉ ื”ืžืจื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืฉืชื™ ื•ืขืจื‘. ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”' ืœื ืงื•ื“ืช ื•' ื•ืžื ืงื•ื“ืช ื–' ืœื ืงื•ื“ืช ื—'. ื“ืืœ"ื› ื”ืื™ืš ื•ืœืžื” ื ื˜ืžื (ืงืข"ืง) [ืจ' ืขืœ ืจ'] ืืžื”, ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื—ืจืฉ ืจืง ืง' ืืžื” ืื—ืช ืžืžืงื•ื ื”ืงื‘ืจ. ืืข"ื› ืฉื—ืจืฉ ื‘' ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืจื•ื‘ืขื™ื ื•ื”ืŸ ื”ื‘' ืžืขื ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืžืฉ"ืœ. ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœืจ"ื ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ื‘ื™ื”ืค"ืจ ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ื™ื”ืค"ืจ, ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื˜ืžื ื”ืงื‘ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื“' ืฉื“ื•ืช ืฉืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื•. ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ืฉื—ืจืฉ ืžืžืขืœ ืœืงื‘ืจ ืœืžืฉืœ ืžื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”' ืœื ืงื•ื“ืช ื•'. ื"ื› ืžืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื”ืงื‘ืจ ื•ื—ืจืฉ ืžืฉื ื•ืœื”ืœืŸ ืขื“ ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื•' ื ื˜ืžืื• ื‘' ื”ืฉื“ื•ืช ื’' ื“'. ืื‘ืœ ื‘' ื”ืฉื“ื•ืช ื' ื‘' ืœื ื ื˜ืžืื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื›ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื—ืจื•ืฉ ืžื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”' ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืคื’ืข ื•ืœื ื ื’ืข ื‘ืžื—ืจืฉืชื• ื‘ื”ืงื‘ืจ. ืื•ืœื ื›ืฉื—ื–ืจ ืื—"ื› ื•ื—ืจืฉ ืžื ืงื•ื“ืช ื–' ืœื—', ืื– ืฉื•ื‘ ื ื˜ืžืื• ื’ื ื‘' ื”ืฉื“ื•ืช ื' ื‘' ืžื“ื—ืจืฉ ื”ืชืœื ืฉื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื‘' ื”ืฉื“ื•ืช ื’' ื“' ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ืขืฉื• ื‘ื™ื”ืค"ืจ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืœื ืฉื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื‘' ื”ืฉื“ื•ืช ื' ื‘'. ื•ื ื˜ืžืื• ืฉื“ื•ืช ื' ื‘' ืžืขืคืจ ืฉืœ ื‘' ื”ืฉื“ื•ืช ื’' ื“', ื“ืก"ืœ ื‘ื™ื”ืค"ืจ ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ื™ื”ืค"ืจ. ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืงืืžืจ ืขืœื” ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื“ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ื‘ื—ืจืฉ ื›ื”"ื’ ืœื ื ื˜ืžืื• ืจืง ื’' ืฉื“ื•ืช. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืืคื•ืงื™ ืžื“ืจ"ื ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ื‘ื—ืจืฉ ื›ื”"ื’ ื‘' ืชืœืžื™ืŸ, ื ื˜ืžืื• ื“' ืฉื“ื•ืช ื' ื‘' ื’' ื“', ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื”ืค"ืจ ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ื™ื”ืค"ืจ, ืœื”ื›ื™ ื›ืฉื—ืจืฉ ื‘' ืชืœืžื™ืŸ ื›ื "ืœ ืœื ื ื˜ืžืื• ืจืง ื’' ืฉื“ื•ืช ื‘' ื’' ื“', ื“ื”ืจื™ ื›ืฉื—ืจืฉ ืžื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”' ืœื ืงื•ื“ืช ื•', ื"ื› ืžืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ื‘ืžื—ืจืฉืชื• ืœื”ืงื‘ืจ, ื•ื—ืจืฉ ืžืฉื ื•ืœื”ืœืŸ ืขื“ ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื•'. ื ื˜ืžืื• ื‘' ื”ืฉื“ื•ืช ื’' ื“', ื•ื›ืฉื—ื–ืจ ืื—"ื› ื•ื—ืจืฉ ืžื ืงื•ื“ืช ื–' ืœื ืงื•ื“ืช ื—', ื"ื› ืžืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื”ืงื‘ืจ ื•ื—ืจืฉ ืžืฉื ื•ืœื”ืœืŸ ืขื“ ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื—', ื ื˜ืžื ื’ื ืฉื“ื” ื‘' ื“ืฉืžื ื”ื•ืœื™ื›ื” ื”ืžื—ืจื™ืฉื” ืขืฆื ื›ืฉืขื•ืจื” ืœืฉื“ื” ื‘'. ืื‘ืœ ืฉื“ื” ื' ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื˜ืžื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื›ืฉื—ืจืฉ ื”ืชืœื ืžื ืงื•ื“ืช ื–' ืขื“ ื”ืงื‘ืจ, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื”ืงื‘ืจ, ื•ืœื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ื—ืฉ ืœืขืฆื ื›ืฉืขื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืฉื“ื” ื' ืžื”ืงื‘ืจ. ื•ื’ื ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ื•ืฉ ืฉื›ืฉื—ืจืฉ ื”ืชืœื ื”ื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื“ื” ื’' ืœื' ื”ื•ื‘ื ืขืคืจ ืžืฉื“ื” ื’' ืœื' ื•ื ื˜ืžื ื’ื ืฉื“ื” ื'. ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ื ืก"ืœ ื“ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื”ืค"ืจ ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ื™ื”ืค"ืจ. ืืžื ื ืžื” ื“ืง"ืœ ื‘ืžื” ื“ืžื˜ืžืื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื”ืค"ืจ ืง' ืขืœ ืง' ืืžื”. ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื— ื”ื”ื•ื ืฉืชื•ืš ืง' ืขืœ ืง', ื•ื›ืŸ ืืžืจื™' ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ (ืคื™"ื– ื“ืื”ืœื•ืช) ื“ืžื˜ืžื ื‘ื™ืช ื“' ืกืื™ืŸ. ื“ืžืฉืžืข ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื›ืœ ืฉื˜ื— ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื“' ืกืื™ืŸ ืžื˜ืžื. ื•ืง' ืืžืื™, ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™' ื›ืฉื—ืจืฉ ื‘' ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื™ืŸ, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื”ืงื‘ืจ ืขื“ ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื•', ื•ืžื”ืงื‘ืจ ืขื“ ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”', ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœืŸ ืœื˜ืžื ืื•ืชืŸ ืง' ืืžื” ื‘ืื•ืจืš ื•ืง' ื‘ืจื•ื—ื‘, ืจืง ื›ืคื™ ืื•ืจืš ื•ืจื•ื—ื‘ ื”ืงื‘ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืœืžื” ื ื˜ืžื ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื— ืฉื‘ืžืจื•ื‘ืข ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื“' ืกืื™ืŸ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื—ืจืฉ ืฉื ืœืื•ืจืš ืื• ืœืจื•ื—ื‘ ืœื ื ื˜ืžื ื”ืฉื˜ื— ื”ื”ื•ื ืžื“ืœื ื ื’ืข ืžื—ืจืฉืชื• ื‘ื”ืงื‘ืจ. ื•ื’ื ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ื•ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื ืœืฉื ืขืฆื ืžื”ืฉื˜ื— ืฉื—ืจืฉ ืžื”ืงื‘ืจ ื“ื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื”ืค"ืจ ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ื™ื”ืค"ืจ. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ื’ื ืืžืฆืขื™ืช ืฉื˜ื— ื”ื“' ืกืื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ื˜ืžื ืจืง ืื ืœืฉื ื”ื•ืœื™ืš ืœื”ืžื—ืจื™ืฉื” ืžืžืงื•ื ื”ืงื‘ืจ. ืขื›"ืค ืง"ืœ ืœืžื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืืœื›ืกื•ืŸ ืฉืžื›ืœ ืฆื“ ืžื”ืงื‘ืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื•ืจืš ื•ืจื•ื—ื‘ ื”ืงื‘ืจ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ื”ืื•ืจืš ื•ืจื•ื—ื‘ ืžื”ืงื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืžื˜ืžื ืจืง ืขื“ ืง' ืืžื”, ื•ื‘ื”ืืœื›ืกื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืง' ืขืœ ืง' ื”ื”ื•ื ื™ื˜ืžื ืง"ืž ืืžื” ืžื”ืงื‘ืจ. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ืืžื” ื‘ืจื‘ื•ืข ื”ื•ื ืืžื” ื•ื‘' ื—ื•ืžืฉื™ ื‘ืืœื›ืกื•ื ื” [ื›ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื "ื– ื'] ื•ื"ื› ืืœื›ืกื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืง' ืขืœ ืง' ื”ื•ื ืง"ืž ืืžื”, ื•ื”ืื™ืš ื ื—ื•ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ืœื™ื›ื” ื”ืžื—ืจื™ืฉื” ืขืฆื ื›ืฉืขื•ืจื” ื—ื•ืฅ ืœื”ืง' ืืžื”. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ื™ื”ืค"ืจ ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืกืคืง ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื‘ืจ"ื” (ื›ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื“ื›"ื— ื‘'), ื"ื› ื›ืœ ืžื“ื•ืช ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื›ืš ื”ื•ื, ืœืฉืขืจ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืœื ืžืจื•ื‘ืขืช (ื›ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืค"ื“ ืž"ื— ื•ืค"ื” ืž"ื) ื•ืขื™' ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ืฉื (ื“ื "ื ื', ื•ื“ื "ื• ื‘'):
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+ Chapter 2
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+ Chapter 3
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+ Chapter 4
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+ Chapter 5
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+ Chapter 6
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+ ืžื™ื”ื• ื”ื ืš ื’' ืื•ืคื ื™ื ื”ื ื’' ืื•ืงื™ืžืชื•ืช ื‘ืฉ"ืก (ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ืข"ื“ ื‘'). ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ืœืื•ืงื™ืžืชื ืงืžื™ื™ืชื ื•ื‘ืชืจื™ื™ืชื, ื“ืื•ืงืžื ืœืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจื•ืกื” ื•ื‘ื•ืœื“ ื˜ืจื™ืคื”, ืฉื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜, ื"ื› ืžื” ืžื”ื ื™ ื™ืจืขื• ื“ืืžืจ ื‘ืžืชื ื™'. ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื›ืฉื™ื•ืžืžื• ื™ื”ื™ื• ืืกื•ืจื™ื ืœื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜, ื•ื’ื ืœืคื“ื•ืชืŸ ืื– ืœื›ืœื‘ื™ื ื"ื ื“ื”ืจื™ ืงื™ื™"ืœ (ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื‘ ืžืืกืž"ื– ื”"ื™) ืื™ืŸ ืคื•ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืœื”ืื›ื™ืœืŸ ืœื›ืœื‘ื™ื. ื™"ืœ ื“ื”"ืž ื‘ืขื™ื ื, ืื‘ืœ ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืžืžื• ืฉื ืชืขืจื‘ื•. ื“ืžื“ืื•' ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ื‘ืจื•ื‘, ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืคื“ื•ืชืŸ ืœื›ืœื‘ื™ื. ื"ื  ื“ืžืชื ื™' ืืชื™ื ื›ืž"ื“ ื“ืคื•ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ืŸ ืœื”ืื›ื™ืœืŸ ืœื›ืœื‘ื™ื (ื•ืขื™' ืชื•ืก' ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ื“ืข"ื ื‘'). ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืคื™ืจืฉืชื™ ืข"ื“ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื (ื™ืข"ืฉ). ื•ื”ื ื“ืœื ืคื™' ื‘ืื•ืงื™ืžืชื ืงืžื™ื™ืชื ื“ืฉ"ืก ื“ืžื•ืงื™ ืœืžืชื ื™' ืฉื ืชืขืจื‘ ื“ืจื•ืกื” ื‘ื ืงื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงื•ืฅ, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื™ืงื‘ื• ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืœื—ืœืœ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื”, ื•ื›ื“ืžืฉืžืข ืœื™ืฉื ื ื“ื ืงื•ื‘ืช ื”ืงื•ืฅ, ื•ืœื ื ืงื˜ ื—ื‘ื•ืœืช ื”ืงื•ืฅ, ืืœื ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ืงื‘ื” ืœื—ืœืœ ืžื™ื™ืจื™. ื“ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉื ืงื‘ื• ื‘ืงื•ืฅ ื›ืฉื™ืจื” ืข"ื™ ืฉื™ื‘ื“ื•ืง ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื”ื‘ื ื™ ืžืขื™ื™ื ื ื’ื“ ื”ื ืงื‘, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื“ืจื•ืกื” ืฉื ื™ืงื‘ื” ืœื—ืœืœ ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ื›"ืข ื›ืฉื ืชื ืงื‘ื” ืœื—ืœืœ, ื“ื–ื™ื”ืจื ืžืงืœื™ ืงืœื™ ื’ื ืœื‘ื ื™ ืžืขื™ื, ื•ืœื ืžื”ื ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” (ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื "ื’ ื‘') ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ื™ืจืขื• ืขื“ ืฉื™ืกืชืื‘ื• ื•ื›ื•' ื›ืœืขื™ืœ. ื™"ืœ ื—ื“ื ื“ื”ื ืชื™ื ื— ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ื‘ืขื”"ื’ ื•ืจืžื‘"ื (ืคื™"ื ืžืฉื—ื™ื˜ื”), ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ื›ืœ ืฉื ื™ืงื‘ื• ืข"ื™ ืงื•ืฅ ืœื—ืœืœื” ืžื”ื ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ื‘ืž"ืข ื ื’ื“ ื”ื ืงื‘. ืื‘ืœ ืื ืŸ ื”ื ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื“ื›ืœ ืฉื ื™ืงื‘ ืœื—ืœืœื”, ืืคื™ืœื• ืข"ื™ ืงื•ืฅ, ื’ื ืœื“ื™ื ื ื“ืฉ"ืก ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื ื’ื“ ื‘ืž"ืข (ื›ืจืฉ"ื™ ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื "ื’ ื‘' ื“"ื” ื‘ืงื•ืฅ, ื•ืจื"ืฉ ืฉื, ื•ื‘ื™"ื“ ื "ื ืก"ื). ื•ืชื• ื“ื’ื ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื‘ืขื”"ื’ ื"ื ืœืื•ืงืžื™ื ื”ื• ื›ืŸ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ืื ืœื ื ืชืขืจื‘ ื“ืจื•ืกื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ืงื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงื•ืฅ, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื ืงื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงื•ืฅ ืขื›"ืค ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”, ืžื“ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื—ืฉืฉ ื˜ืจื™ืคื•ืช ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื”ื• ื ื ืœืคื—ืชืš, ื•ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืœ"ื– ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืจืขื•ืช ืขื“ ืฉื™ืกืชืื‘ื•, ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ื ืคื•ืœื” ืฉื ืชืขืจื‘ื”. ืžื™ื”ื• ืจืฉ"ื™ ืื–ืœ ืœืฉื˜ืชื™ื”, ื“ืก"ืœ [ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื "ื’ ื‘' ื“"ื” ื“ืจื•ืกื”], ื“ืกืคืง ื“ืจื•ืกื”. ืžืฉื”ืื“ื™ื ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืชื• ืœื™ืช ืœื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”. ื•ื๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ืœื™ืช ื‘ื” ืื“ืžื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืืข"ื’ ืฉื”ืื“ื™ื ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ื, ื›ืฉืจื”, ื“ืžื“ืœื ื”ืื“ื™ื ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ืชืœื™ื ืŸ ื“ืœื ื ื“ืจืกื”, ื•ื”ืื“ืžื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ื ืื•ืžืฆื ื“ืืกืžื™ืง ื”ื•ื. ื•ื›ืš ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉ"ืš [ืกื™' ื "ื– ืกืงืœ"ื•] ื“ืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ื›ื™ ืก"ืœ ื“ืกื’ื™ ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื—ื•ืฅ. ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ืžืž"ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ื”ื“ืจื™ืกื” ื ื™ื›ืจ ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ. ื "ืœ ื“ืจ"ืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ื”ื“ืจื™ืกื” ื ื™ื›ืจ ื‘ืœื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”, ืื– ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื™ืคื” ื’ื‘ื” ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ืื“ืจื‘ื” ืžืฉื ืžื•ื›ื— ื›ืŸ, ื“ืžื“ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžืชื—ืœืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืžืœืช ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ื•ืื—"ื› ื‘ื“"ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžืœืช ื‘ืคื ื™ื, ืฉ"ืž ืฉืคื™ืจ ื“ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื“ืงืืžืจ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•. ืื•ืœื ืœืชื•ืก' (ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื "ื’ ื‘' ื“"ื” ื“ืจื•ืกื”) , ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ื“ืจื•ืกื” ืฉื”ืื“ื™ื ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืื• ืœื ื”ืื“ื™ื ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ื™ืฉ ืœื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ืคื ื™ื. ื™"ืœ ื“ืžืฆื™ ืกื‘ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ื›ืจืฉ"ื™ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ืฉื ื—ื‘ืœื• ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืฉืœื ืœื—ืœืœื”, ื•ื' ืžื”ืŸ ื”ื™ืชื” ื“ืจื•ืกื”, ื•ืืค"ื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื“ื”ื• ื“ืœืžื” ื™ืจืขื•, ื™ืฉื—ื˜ื• ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืœื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ื™ื‘ื“ืงื•ื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœืชื•ืก' ืžื”ื ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืคื ื™ื. ื™"ืœ ื“ืžื“ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื• ื—ืฉืฉ ื˜ืจื™ืคื•ืช, ื•ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ืคื ื™ื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื”ื• ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื”ื• ื ื ืœืคื—ืชืš, ื•ื›ืžืฉ"ืœ ื‘ืฉื ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ื ืคื•ืœื” ืฉื ืชืขืจื‘ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืงืฉื” ื”ืฉ"ืš ืฉื ืœืชื•ืก' ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ื‘ื“ืจื•ืกื” ื’ื ื‘ืœื ื”ืื“ื™ื ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ืคื ื™ื. ื"ื› ืžื” ื“ื•ื—ืงื™ื” ื“ืจ' ื™ื ืื™ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื”ื›ื ืœืื•ืงืžื ืœืžืชื ื™' ืฉื ืชืขืจื‘ ื ืงื•ื‘ืช ื”ืงื•ืฅ ื‘ื“ืจื•ืกื”, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืžืฆื™ ืœืžื“ื—ื™ ืœืชืจื•ืฆื™ื”, ื“ืžื™ื“ืข ื™ื“ื™ืข, ื“ื”ื ื“ืจืก ื—ื‘ืœืชื• ืžืฉื•ื›ื” ืข"ื™ ืงืจื™ืขืช ื”ืฆืคื•ืจืŸ ื•ื ืงื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงื•ืฅ ื ืงื•ื‘ืชื• ืขื’ื•ืœ, ื•ื›ื“ื“ื—ื™ืง ื”ืฉ"ืก ื‘ืืžืช ืœืชืจื•ืฆื™ื”. [ืžืœื‘ื“ ื”ื“ื•ื—ืง ืฉื‘ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ืจ' ื™ื ืื™, ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืื•ืงืžื ืฉื›ืœ ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื ื ืชื ืงื‘ื• ืข"ื™ ืงื•ืฅ], ื˜ืคื™ ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืจ' ื™ื ืื™ ืœืื•ืงืžื ืœืžืชื ื™', ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื“ืจื•ืกื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ื”ื“ืจื™ืกื” ื ื™ื›ืจ ื‘ื” ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ืื• ืฉื”ื™ื ืฉืืจ ืกืคืง ื“ืจื•ืกื”, ืฉื ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช, ื•ืžื“ืœื ืžืฆื™ ืœืžื‘ื“ืงื™ื ื”ื• ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืจืง ืื—ืจ ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ืœื”ื›ื™ ื™ืจืขื•. ืืข"ื› ื›ืจืฉ"ื™ ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ื›ืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื“ืžื™ืžื•ืช ื ื™ื›ืจ ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ื›ืฉืจื” ื•ื"ืฆ ืชื• ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ืคื ื™ื, ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ืžืฆื™ ืœืื•ืงืžื ืœืžืชื ื™' ื‘ื”ื›ื™, ื“ื"ื› ื”ื™ื• ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื›ืฉืจื•ืช. ืขื›ืช"ื“ ื”ืฉ"ืš. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืชืจืฅ ืงื•' ื”ืฉ"ืš, ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ืื•ืงืžื ืจ' ื™ื ืื™ ืœืžืชื ื™' ื‘ื’ื•ื•ื ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื ื™ื›ืจ ืžืงื•ื ื”ื“ืจื™ืกื” ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ. ื•ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืื—ืจ ื”ืคืฉื˜ื”, ื“ื"ื› ืื™ื ื” ืจืง ืกืคืง ื˜ืจื™ืคื”, ื•ืžื“ื ืงื˜ื” ืžืชื ื™' ืžืœืช ื˜ืจื™ืคื”, ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื”ื™ื ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื˜ืจื™ืคื”. ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื"ื› ืง' ื ืžื™ ืœืžืื™ ื“ืžื•ืงื™ ืœืžืชื ื™' ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื ืคื•ืœื”. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื ืคื•ืœื” ื’"ื› ืื™ื ื” ืจืง ืกืคืง ื˜ืจื™ืคื”, ื•ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”. ืืžื ื ืชืžื”ื ื™ ืžืื“, ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ืง', ื“ืขื›"ืค ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืื•ืงืžื ืœืžืชื ื™' ืฉื ื™ืงื‘ื” ืข"ื™ ืžื—ื˜ ื“ืง ื ื’ื“ ื”ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ืื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ืœืชื•ืš ื—ืœืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ื“ืœืจืฉ"ื™ [ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื "ื’ ื‘' ื“"ื” ื‘ืงื•ืฅ], ืžื“ื ื™ืงื‘ ืœื—ืœืœ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ื•ื”ืžื—ื˜ ื“ืง, ืœื”ื›ื™ ื’ื ืžื“ื™ื ื ื“ื’ืž' ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ื‘ืž"ืข ื ื’ื“ ื”ื ืงื‘, ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื•ื›ืžืฉ"ืœ. ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืžื“ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ื”ื ืงื™ื‘ื” ื“ืง. ืœื ื ื™ื›ืจ ืžืงื•ื ื”ื ืงื‘ ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ื•ืขื™"ื– ื ืื‘ื“ื” ื–ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืืจ ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช, ื•ืงืชื ื™ ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ืฉืคื™ืจ ืฉื™ืจืขื• ื›ื•ืœื. ื•ื‘ื›ื•"ืค ืจืฆื” ืœืชืจืฅ ืงื•' ื”ืฉ"ืš, ื“ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื” ืžื•ืงื™ ืœืžืชื ื™' ื‘ืกืคืง ื“ืจื•ืกื”, ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื”ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘, ืžื“ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ื“ ืฉื™ืงืจื™ื‘ ืื™ื›ื ืก"ืก, ืกืคืง ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื“ืจื•ืกื” ื‘ื”ื—ืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช, ื•ืืช"ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ, ืขื›"ืค ืฉืžื ื–ื” ื”ื ืงืจื‘ ืื™ื ื• ื”ื“ืจื•ืกื”. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื‘ื ืคื•ืœื” ื ืžื™ ืื™ื›ื ืก"ืก ื›ื”"ื’. ื•ื”ื™ื›ื ืžื•ืงื™ ืœื” ื”ืฉ"ืก ื‘ื ืคื•ืœื”. ื™"ืœ ื“ื‘ื ืคื•ืœื” ืžื“ืื™ื›ื ืœื‘ืจืจ ืข"ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืคื ื™ื ืฉืœื ื ืชืจืกืงื• ืื‘ืจื™ื•, ื›ืœ ื“ืื™ื›ื ืœื‘ืจืจ ืœื ืฉืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืก"ืก. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ื“ืจื•ืกื” ื”ืจื™ ืœื™ื›ื ืœื‘ืจืจ ืข"ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”, ื“ืื™ืžืจ ื“ื ื“ืจืก ื‘ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ื•ืฉืžื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื ืงื‘ ืงืฉื—ื™ื˜. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื ืคื•ืœื” ื”ืจื™ ื"ืฆ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื”ืกื™ืžื ื™ื (ื›ื™"ื“ ื "ื— ืก"ื’). ื›ืš ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืืฃ ืฉืœื ื‘ื™ืจืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื›ืŸ. ืื•ืœื ืื ื›ื™ ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื›ืžื” ืืžืจ, ืืขืค"ื› ื™ืฉ ื’' ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ](ื) ื“ืื ืŸ ืงื™ื™"ืœ (ื‘ื™"ื“ ืกื™' ืง"ื™ ืก"ื˜) ื“ืกืคืง ืื—ื“ ื‘ื’ื•ืคื• ื•ืกืคืง ืื—ื“ ื‘ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืกืคืง ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืื•' ืœื ื”ื•ื” ืก"ืก. ](ื‘) ื“ืื ืŸ ืงื™ื™"ืœ (ืฉื ื‘ืจืž"ื) ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ืจืจ ืื™ืกื•ืจื ืข"ื™ ื˜ืจื—ื, ืฉืจื™ื ืŸ ืžื›ื— ืก"ืก. ](ื’) ื“ื•ืงื ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืงื‘ ืืžืจื™' ืื™ืžื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื ืงื‘ ืงืฉื—ื™ื˜ ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื ื ื™ื›ืจ ืื—ืจ ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื”, ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืกืคืง ื“ืจื•ืกื” ื“ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืฉืžื ื”ืื“ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื’ื ืื—ืจ ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ืžืฆื™ ืœืžื‘ื“ืง ืฉืคื™ืจ (ื›ืจืฉ"ื™ ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืž"ื‘ ื‘' ื“"ื” ื”ื”ื•ื). ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื ืขื›"ืค ืฉืžื ื”ืื“ื™ื ืจืง ืขื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ืŸ, ื•ื"ื ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืžื“ื›ื•ืœื• ืื“ื•ื, ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื—ืœื—ืœ ื•ื™ื•ืจื“, ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ (ืฉื ื "ื’ ื‘'). ื™"ืœ ื“ื”"ืž ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืื™ื›ื ืจื™ืขื•ืชื. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ื“ืœื ืžืฉื›ื— ืจื™ืขื•ืชื ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืœื”. ื•ืชื• ื“ืข"ื› ื’ื ืœืชื•ืก' ืฆ"ืœ ื“ื™ืฉ ืœื•ื•ืฉื˜ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื•ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืฉืžื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื“ืžื™ืžื•ืช ืงืฉื—ื˜. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืชื•ืก' ืก"ืœ (ืฉื ื "ื’ ื‘' ื“"ื” ื“ืจื•ืกื”), ื“ืœื›ืœ ืก' ื“ืจื•ืกื” ื™ืฉ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ืคื ื™ื, ื•ื”ืื™ืš ื™ื‘ื“ื•ืง ื”ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ืฉืžื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื“ืžื™ืžื•ืช ืงืฉื—ื˜. ื•ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉืœื ื“ืจืก ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืกื™ืžื ื™ื. ืืข"ื› ื“ื’ื ืœืชื•ืก' ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจื•ืกื” ื‘ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ืื™ืžื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื“ืžื™ืžื•ืช ืงืฉื—ื˜. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืจืฆื” ื”ื›ื•"ืค ื”ื "ืœ ืœืชืจืฅ ืงื•' ื”ืฉ"ืš ื‘ื›ืžื” ืื•ืคื ื™ื. ื•ื‘ืžื—"ื› ืฉื›ื•ืœื ืœื ืขืœื• ืœื• ื™ืคื” ืœืžืฉื’ื™ื— ืžื—ืœื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืžืฆื™ืฅ ืžื—ืจื›ื™ื. ื•ืœ"ืž ื ืœืคืข"ื“ ืœืชืจืฅ ืงื•' ื”ืฉ"ืš ืœืชื•ืก' ื“ืžื“ืงืชื ื™ ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ื˜ืจื™ืคื”, ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื ืชืขืจื‘ ืขื ื' ืžื™"ื— ื˜ืจื™ืคื•ืช ืฉื ื–ื›ืจื• ืจื™ืฉ ืืœื• ื˜ืจื™ืคื•ืช. ืžืฉื"ื› ืกืคืง ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ืœื ื ื–ื›ืจืช ืฉื ื›ืœืœ. ื•ื›"ืฉ ืกืคืง ื“ืจื•ืกื” ืœื ืžืฉืชืžืข ืžืžืชื ื™' ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืจื‘ ื•ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืคืœื™ื’ื™ [ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื "ื’ ื'] ืื™ ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ืŸ ืœืกืคืง ื“ืจื•ืกื”, ื•ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื (ืžืจืฉ"ื™ ื“"ื” ืžืงื•ื), ื“ืœืจื‘ ื›ืœ ืฉืœื ื ื™ื›ืจ ื‘ื” ืจื•ืฉื ื“ืจื™ืกื” ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ื›ืฉืจื”, ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื“ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ืŸ ืœืกืคืง ื“ืจื•ืกื” ื›ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขื›"ืค ืžื“ืœื ืžื™ื™ืชื™ ืจืื™ื” ืœืฉืžื•ืืœ ืžืžืชื ื™', ืžืฉืžืข ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ืกืคืง ื“ืจื•ืกื” ืื™ื ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื“ืจื•ืกื” ื“ื ืงื˜ ืฉื ื‘ืžืชื ื™'. ื•ืœื›ื”"ืค ื™"ืœ ื“ืจ' ื™ื ืื™ ืจืฆื” ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื’ื ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืจื‘ ื“ืก"ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ืŸ ืœืกืคืง ื“ืจื•ืกื”. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ื“ืื•ืงืžื ื‘ื ืคื•ืœื”, ืืข"ื’ ื“ื’"ื› ืจืง ืกืคืง ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ื”ื•ื, ืขื›"ืค ื ื–ื›ืจ ืกืคืง ืฉืœื• ื‘ืžืชื ื™', ื“ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื ืคื•ืœื” ืจืง ืกืคืง ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ื”ื•ื. ื•ื’ื ืœืžืื™ ื“ืืฆื˜ืจื™ืš ืœืื•ืงืžื ื‘ื ืคื•ืœื” ืฉื”ื•ืœื›ืช, ื“ืืœ"ื› ื"ื ืฉืชืชืขืจื‘ ื•ืœื ืชื•ื›ืจ, ื•ืืค"ื” ืก"ืœ ื“ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”, ืขื›"ืค ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ื ืคื•ืœื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื–ื›ืจืช ื‘ืžืฉื ื”, ืžื“ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื ืคื•ืœื” ื•ื“ื•"ืง. ืืžื ื ืื™ืœื”"ืง ืœืžื” ื™ืจืขื• ืขื“ ืฉื™ืกืชืื‘ื•, ืœืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื• ื™"ื‘ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื' ืžื”ืŸ ื ืืžืจ ืฉื–ื”ื• ื”ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ืžื“ืœื ื—ื™ ื™"ื‘ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ื™ื”ื™ื• ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืžื•ืชืจื™ื. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื“ืžื“ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ื“ืืชื ื‘ื”ื• ืœื™ื“ื™ ืชืงืœื” [ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื "ื’ ื‘']. ืœื™ืชื. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ื™ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื• ืขื“ ืฉื™ื•ืžืžื•. ืืข"ื› ื“ื‘ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืฉื ืžืกืจื• ืœืจืขื™ื”, ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืžื ื™ื” ื•ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืœืชืงืœื”. ื•ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœื•ืžืจ, ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ื‘ืืžืช ื ืงื˜ ืฉื ืชืขืจื‘ ื“ืจื•ืกืช ื”ื–ืื‘, ื“ื”ืื™ ืžืœืช ื–ืื‘ ืžื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™, ืืœื ื‘ืขื™ ืœื’ืœื•ื™ื™ ื“ื‘ื‘ื”ืžื” ื“ืงื” ืžื™ื™ืจื™, ื“ื™ืฉ ืœื–ืื‘ ื“ืจื•ืกื” ืืฆืœื”, ื›ืจื™ืฉ ืืœื• ื˜ืจื™ืคื•ืช, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื ืงืจื‘ื™ื. ืžื‘ื”ืžื” ื“ืงื” ื”ื ื‘ื ื™ ืฉื ื”, ืฉื›ืฉืจื™ื ืจืง ืชื•ืš ืฉื ืชื”, ื•ืื ืฉื”ื• ืื—"ื› ื™ืจืขื•, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืœื ืกื’ื™ ืœื”ื• ืฉื™ืฉื”ื• ื™ื‘"ื—. ื•ืชื• ื”ื ืชื™ื ื— ืœืจ' ื™ื ืื™ ื“ืžื•ืงื™ ืœื” ืœืžืชื ื™' ื‘ื“ืจื•ืกืช ื”ื–ืื‘ ืฉื ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ื ืงื•ื‘ืช ื”ืงื•ืฅ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœื“ื™ื“ื™ื” ื‘ืœ"ื– ืœื ืง' ืงื•ืฉื™ืชื™ื ื• ืฉื™ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื• ื™ื‘"ื—, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืจ' ื™ื ืื™ ืก"ืœ [ื ื“ื” ื“ื›"ื“ ื'] ื“ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ื—ื™ื”, ื•ื"ื› ืœื ืžื”ื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื™ ื™ื‘"ื—. ื•ื›"ื› ืœืžืื™ ื“ืื•ืงืžื ืจ' ื™ืจืžื™ื” ื“ืžืชื ื™' ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื•ืœื“ ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ืฉื ืชืขืจื‘, ื’ื ืœื ืง' ืœืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื• ื™ื‘"ื— ื•ื›ืœืขื™ืœ, ื“ืœื™ืชื ื“ื”ืจื™ ืงื™ื™"ืœ (ื™"ื“ ื "ื– ืกื™"ื—) ืฉื‘ื•ืœื“ ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ืœื ืžื”ื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื™. ืืœื ืœืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ ื“ืžื•ืงื™ ืœื” ื‘ื ืคื•ืœื” ืฉื ืชืขืจื‘ื”, ืง' ืœืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื• ื™ื‘"ื— ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืจืจ ืื™ื–ื” ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ื•ื™ืงืจื™ื‘ื• ื”ืฉืืจ. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ื‘ืข"ื— ื ื“ื—ื™ืŸ, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืชืงื• ืชื•ืš ืฉื ืชืŸ ืื“ื—ื• ืœื’ืžืจื™, ื“ื"ื› ื“ื’ื ื‘ื”ื ืก"ืœ ื“ืœื ื›ื”ืœื›ืชื. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื“ื‘ืข"ื— ืื™ื ืŸ ื ื“ื—ื™ืŸ (ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืคื˜"ื• ืžืžืขืง"ืจ ื”"ื“), ื•ื"ื› ืื“ืžื”ื“ืจื• ืœื™ื” ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ื›ืจ"ืœ ืœื ืืžืจื•, ืžื“ืืžืจ ื“ืœื ื›ื”ืœื›ืชื, ื“ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ืœืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ื"ืฆ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”, ื ื”ื“ืจื• ืœื™ื” ืžื“ืก"ืœ ื“ืœื ื›ื”ืœื›ืชื ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืข"ื— ืื™ื ืŸ ื ื“ื—ื™ืŸ. ืืžื ื ื "ืœ ื“ื”ื ื“ืžื”ื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื™, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจืง ื‘ืกืคืง ื˜ืจื™ืคื”, ืฉื›ืฉื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ื ื™ืžื ื“ื”ื•ื‘ืจืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื›ืฉืจื” ื”ื•ื. ืื‘ืœ ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ืฉื ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ืืข"ื’ ื“ื ืžื™ ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืกืคืง ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื— ื”ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช, ื›ื™ ื”ื›ื, ืืค"ื” ืœื ืž๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื™ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ืข"ื™ ืžื™ืชืช ื”ืื—ืช ืฉื”ืื—ืจื•ืช ื›ืฉืจื•ืช. ื“ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืœื”ืื—ืจื•ืช ืžื“ื—ื™ื•, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ืœื ืžื”ื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื™ (ื›ื™"ื“ ื "ื– ื™"ื—). ืžื” ืืžืจืช. ืžื“ืžืชื” ื”ืื—ืช, ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ื˜ืจื™ืคื”, ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื•ื›ื™ ื›ืฉืจื” ื"ื ืฉืชืžื•ืช. ื•ื‘ื”ื ืžืชื•ืจืฅ ื’ื ืงื•ืฉื™ืช ืชื•ืก' ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื›ืืŸ, ืฉื”ืงืฉื” ืœืžื” ื ื“ื—ืง ื”ืฉ"ืก ืœืชืจื•ืฆื™ ื’' ืชืจื•ืฆื™ื ื“ืœื ื›ื”ืœื›ืชื, ื•ื›ื“ืืžืจืŸ, ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืชืจื•ืฆื™ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉื ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ืžื” ืฉื”ืœืขื™ื˜ื” ื—ืœืชื™ืช. ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ืžื“ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื ื™ืงื‘ื• ื‘ื ื™ ืžืขื™ื” (ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื "ื— ื‘'). ื•ื”ื ื™ื— ื‘ืฆ"ืข. ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื”ื "ืœ ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจ, ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ื‘ื›ื”"ื’, ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื“ื™ื ื ื“ืฉ"ืก ืœื ืžื”ื ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”, ืžื“ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืจื•ื‘ืŸ ืžื ืงื‘ื™ืŸ. ืืค"ื” ืœื ื™ืžืœื˜ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ืฉืœื ื™ืชื ืงื‘ื• ืžื—ืœืชื™ืช. ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœืคืข"ื“ ืœื ื’ืจืข ืžื“ืจื•ืกื” ื•ื•ื“ืื™ืช ื“ืืฃ ืœื“ื™ื“ืŸ ื“ืœื ื‘ืงืื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื”, ืืค"ื” ืžื”ื ื™ ื’ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื•ื™ ื™ื‘"ื—, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื• ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื›ืฉืจื™ื ืœื”ืงืจื‘ื”. ื•ืžื›"ืฉ ืœืจืค"ื— [ื™"ื“ ืž' ืกืง"ื”], ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื“ืื›ืœื” ื—ืœืชื™ืช ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ืจืง ืžื“ืกื•ืคื” ืœื ืงื•ื‘. ื"ื› ื›ืฉื™ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื™ื‘"ื— ื—ื–ื™ื ืŸ ื“ืœื ื”ื•ื” ืกื•ืคืŸ ืœื ืงื•ื‘. ื•ื"ื› ืœืžื” ืงืืžืจ ืžืชื ื™' [ืจืค"ื— ื“ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื] ื“ื™ืจืขื•, ืœืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื• ื™ื‘"ื—. ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืจืฉ"ื™, ื“ืœ"ืœ ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ื ืคื•ืœื” ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืขืœ ืกืžืš ืฉื™ื‘ื“ืงื ื•, ืžืฉื•ื ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื”ื• ืœืคื—ืชืš, ื“ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื‘ืœื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื”ื–ื” ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืืช ื—ื˜ืืช ื›ื—ื•ืฉื” [ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื“ืก"ื“ ื ื“"ื” ืืคื™'], ื•ื–ื”ื• ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืฉ"ืก [ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“"ืฆ ืข"ื‘, ื•ืกื•ื›ื” ื“"ื  ืข"ื], ื•ืœืžื” ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืฉ"ืก ื•ืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ืงืจื ื“ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ืžืฉื”. ืžืžื‘ื—ืจ ื ื“ืจื™ืš, ื•ื›ื“ืžื™ื™ืชื™ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื”ื™ืœืคื•ืชื ืžื”ืš ืงืจื ื‘ื™ื•ืžื [ื“ืœ"ื“ ื‘']. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ืื• ืžื•ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ, ืจืง ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืžื•ื‘ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžืžื‘ื—ืจ ื ื“ืจื™ืš. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ื’ื ืื™ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืš ื˜ืคื™ ืœืžื™ืœืฃ ืžื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื”ื• ืœืคื—ืชืš. ืขื›"ืค ืชื™ืคืง ืœื™ื” ืžื“ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื—ืฉืฉ ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ืคืกื•ืœ ืœื”ืงืจื‘ื”, ืžื“ืžืขื˜ื™ื” ืงืจื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ืงืจ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ื˜ืจื™ืคื”, ื•ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ืœื ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ืฉืœื”ื‘ื ืœื ืชืขื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืงืจื ืžืžืฉืงื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื”ืžื•ืชืจ ื•ื›ื•', ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื’' ื”ื™ืœืคื•ืชื•ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื™, ื—ื“ ืœื˜ืจื™ืคื” ืžื”ื‘ื˜ืŸ. ื•ื—ื“ ืœื ื˜ืจืคื” ื•ืื—"ื› ื”ื•ืงื“ืฉื”, ื•ื—ื“ ืœื”ื•ืงื“ืฉื” ื•ืื—"ื› ื ื˜ืจืคื” [ื›ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื“"ื• ืข"ื]: ื•ืืคื™' ื ื“ื—ื•ืง ื•ื ืืžืจ ื“ื›ืœ ื”ื ืš ื™ืœืคื•ืชื•ืช ืืกืžื›ืชื ื‘ืขืœืžื ื ื™ื ื”ื• (ื›ืจื›"ืž ืค"ื‘ ืžืืก"ืžื–), ืขื›"ืค ืืกื•ืจื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืื™ื›ื. ื•ื’ื ืงืžืขื™ื™ืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื–ืจื” (ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืค"ื” ื‘'), ื•ื”ืจื™ ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื–ืจื” ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, (ื›ืจื›"ืž ืค"ื‘ ืžืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ื•ืจืœื—"ืž ืฉื), ื•ื”ื›ื ืžืž"ื  ืื™ ื ื˜ืจืคื” ื•ืื—"ื› ื”ื•ืงื“ืฉื”, ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื—ืœ ืขืœื” ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื›ืœืœ ื›ืกืค"ื‘ ื“ืชืžื•ืจื” (ื“ืฃ ื™"ื– ื'), ื•ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ื”ื•"ืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื’ืžื•ืจื™ื, ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืจืง ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืกืŸ ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ืขื–ืจื” ืืกื•ืจ (ื›ืชื•ืก' ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื“ืฃ ื›' ืข"ื‘ ื“"ื” ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื). ื•ืื™ ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ื‘ื”ื•ืงื“ืฉื” ื•ืื—"ื› ื ื˜ืจืคื”, ื”ืจื™ ืืข"ื’ ื“ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืกื• ืœืขื–ืจื”, ืขื›"ืค ืœืฉื—ื˜ื• ืื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื• ืžืขืฉื” ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ืืกื•ืจ (ื›ืชื•ืก' ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืค' ืข"ื‘ ื“"ื” ื•ื›ื™, ื•ืขืจืž"ืœืž ืค"ื‘ ืžืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ื”"ื’). ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืจื•ื‘ ื›ืฉืจื•ืช, ื“ื‘ื˜ืœ ืžื“ืื•', ื•ื’ื ืื™ื›ื ืœืžืชืœื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ื“ื ื•ื—ื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื”ืจื•ื‘, ืœื™ื›ื ื—ืฉืฉ ื˜ืจื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ื‘ืืช ื—ื•ืœื™ื• ื‘ืขื–ืจื”. ืชื“ืข. ื“ื•ื›ื™ ื’ืจืข ื”ืื™ ืจื•ื‘ื ื“ืื™ืชื ืงืžืŸ ืžืจื•ื‘ ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ื“ืขืœืžื ื“ืœื™ืชื ืงืžืŸ, ื•ืืค"ื” ืกืžื›ื™ื ืŸ ืขืœื” ื•ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื‘ื”ืžื” ื•ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืฉืžื ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ื”ื™ื ื•ื™ื›ื ื™ืกื•ื” ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœืขื–ืจื”. ื"ื  ื“ืจืฉ"ื™ ื ืงื˜ ื”ืš ื˜ืขืžื ืžืฉื•ื ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื”ื• ื•ื’ื•', ืœืืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ืžืฆืื ื” ื›ืฉืจื” ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื”, ืืค"ื” ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”. ื•ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื”ื• ื•ื’ื•'. ื“ืžื”"ื˜ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืคืกื•ืœ [ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื‘ ืžืืกื•"ืžื– ื”"ื™]:
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+ ืื‘"ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ื›ืืŸ, ื”ื ื›ื—ื™ื“ื” ืกืชื•ืžื”. ื•ืข"ื› ื ืื•ืช ืœืคืข"ื“ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืืŸ ืขื ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื ืœืข"ื“. ื•ื–"ืœ ื•ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ืฉื ื™ื, ืจ"ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืคื™ ืฉื ื™ื (ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉื”ืžืฉื ื” ื“ืจืฉื” ืžืœืช ืฉื ื™ื”ื, ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื ื‘' ืžืœื•ืช, ืฉื ื™ื ื•ื”ื). ื•ื›ืื™ืœื• ื—ืœืง ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืฉื—ืœืง ื”ื ืกืชืจ (ื "ืœ ืžืœืช ื—ืœืง ื‘ืงืžืฅ ืชื—ืช ื”ื—ื™ืช. ื•ืจ"ืœ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื ื—ืœืงื” ื”ืžืœื”, ื•ืขื™"ื– ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ืžืœืช ื”ื ืกืชืจ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื ืกืชืจ, ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•]. ื•ื“ืจืฉ ืื•ืชื•, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืืกืจ ืฉื ื™ื”ื [ืจ"ืœ ื•ื“ืจืฉ ื”ืชื ื ื’ื ื”ืžืœื” ืฉืœื™ืžื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืืžืช ื›ืชื•ื‘ื”. ืฉื ื™ื”ื, ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืืกืจื• ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื•ืœื ืืจื‘ืขื”]. ื•ืกืžืš ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื [ืจ"ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื“ื‘ื™ืงื” ื•ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ืžืœืช ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืžืœืช ื”ื ื–ื” ืืฆืœ ื–ื”, ืืฃ ืฉื›ืœ ื' ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•]ืŸ. ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ื”ืฆืขื™ืจ ืงื•' ืืจื›"ืž ืค"ื“ ืžืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ื™"ื— ื“"ื” ื ืฉืชื ื”, ืฉืชืžื” ืืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ ื”ื“ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ื ื•ืœื ื•ืœื“ื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืœื ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืค"ื’ ื”ื™"ื‘ ื“ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื•ื•ืœื“ื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจื™ื ืœืžื–ื‘ื—. ื•ืฆ"ืข, ืขื›"ืœ. ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื:
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+ ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืฉืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื'*), ืฉืžืงืจื•ื‘ ื™ืฆื ืœืื•ืจ, ืฉื”ืงืฉื” ื“ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื“ื”ื™ื ื•ื•ืœื“ื” ื ืจื‘ืขื•, ื"ื› ื™ื”ื™ื” ืืกื•ืจ ืœื‘ืขื•ืœ ืืฉืชื• ืžืขื•ื‘ืจืช. ื“ืฉืžื ืžืขื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ื™ื ืžื ืงื™ื‘ื” ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ื‘ื ืขืœ ื‘ืชื•. ื•ืชื™ืจืฅ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื”ื•ื, ื“ืื– ื”ื•ื” ื›ื‘ื ืขืœ ืคื—ื•ืชื” ืžื‘ืช ื’' ื“ืื™ื ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื™ืื” ื›ืœืœ ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ืžืฉื—ื™ืช ื–ืจืขื•, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ื™ืืช ืžืขื•ื‘ืจืช ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžืฉื—ื™ืช ื–ืจืขื•, ืœื”ื›ื™ ืฉืจื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”. ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ืืžื™ื ื ื“ื‘ืžื—"ื› ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื”ื•ื, ื›ื“ ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืฉื›ื™ื‘ ืจื‘ ืืžืจ ืœื”ื“ื ืžืœืชื, ืžืœื‘ื“ ื“ืœื ื™ื“ืขื ื ืœืžื” ืฉืชืง ืจื‘ ืžืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ื ืžื™ ื“ืœืžื ืžืขื•ื‘ืจืช ืžื–ื›ืจ, ื•ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ื‘ื ืขืœ ื”ื–ื›ืจ. ื•ื”ื•"ืœ ื ืžื™ ืœืชืจื•ืฆื™ ื“ื›ืžื• ื“ื‘ืคื—ื•ืชื” ืžื‘ืช ื’' ืฉื ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื”ืœืž"ืžืก ื“ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืืชื• ื‘ื™ืื” (ื›ื ื“ื” ื“ืฃ ืž"ื” ื') . ื›"ื› ื‘ื–ื›ืจ ื ืฉื›ื‘, ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ืจื‘ ื•ืฉืžื•ืืœ (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ื "ื“ ื‘'), ื“ืœืฉืžื•ืืœ ืกื’ื™ ืœื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื” ืœื”ื‘ื•ืขืœ ื‘ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื ื‘ืขืœ ื‘ืŸ ื’' ืฉื ื™ื, ื“ื™ืœื™ืฃ ืžื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืžืฉื›ื‘ื™ ืืฉื”, ืœื’ืœื•ื™ื™ ืฉืฉื•ื” ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ืืฉื”, ื•ืœืจื‘ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื–ื›ืจ ื”ื ืฉื›ื‘ ื‘ืŸ ื˜' ืฉื ื™ื, ื“ื‘ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื›ืŸ, ืžื“ืœื™ืชื ื‘ืฉื•ื›ื‘ ืœื™ืชื ื‘ื ืฉื›ื‘. ื•ืจ"ืœ ืœืคืข"ื“ ื“ื›ืžื• ื“ื˜' ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื•ื›ื‘ ื’ื•ืคื™ื” ื”ืœืžืž"ืก ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ื’' ืฉืœ ืงื˜ื ื”, ื›"ื› ื‘ื ืฉื›ื‘ ืž' ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืœื• ื”ืœืžืž"ื ื”ื•ื. ื•ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืจื‘ [ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื ืžื‘ื™ืื”]. ืžื™ื”ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืžืจ ืื• ืœืžืจ ื”ืจื™ ื—ื–ื™ื ืŸ ื“ื›ืœ ืฉืœื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื’ืœื™ ืจื—ืžื ื ื’ื ื‘ื–ื›ืจ ื ืฉื›ื‘ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืืชื• ื‘ื™ืื” ื›ืœืœ. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ืœืง ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืงื˜ื ื” ื“ืœื ื’ืœื™ ื”ื”ืœืžืž"ืก ื’ื‘ื” ื“ื•ืงื ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ื ืขืœื™ื” ืžืงื˜ืœื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ื”ืœืž"ืžืก ื”ื™ื ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื›ื”ื•ื ื” ืœื ื ืคืกืœ ื›ืฉื ื‘ืขืœื” ืคื—ื•ืชื” ืžื‘ืช ื’"ืฉ [ื›ื ื“ื” ืฉื], ื"ื› ืฉืคื™ืจ ืžื•ื›ื— ื“ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืืชื” ื‘ื™ืื” ื›ืœืœ. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื‘ืŸ ื˜' ืฉื ื™ื, ื™"ืœ ื“ืจืง ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ื ืขืœื™ื• ืžืžื™ืชื” ื’ืœื™ ืจื—ืžื ื, ืื‘ืœ ืขื›"ืค ื‘ื™ืื” ืžืงืจื™ ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ืœื™ืชื. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืžื“ืœื ืงื ื” ื‘ื™ืื” ื›ื–ื• ื‘ื™ื‘ืžื”, ื•ื’ื ืื™ื ื• ืคื•ืกืœ ืœื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืืชื• (ื›ื ื“ื” ืฉื ื•ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“ืฆ"ื• ื'), ืฉ"ืž ื“ื’ื ื‘ื–ื›ืจ ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื‘ืŸ ื˜' ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืืชื• ื‘ื™ืื” ื›ืœืœ, ื•ืžื“ืื™ื ื” ื‘ืฉื•ื›ื‘ ืื™ื ื” ื‘ื ืฉื›ื‘. ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืืžืจืชื™ ืจืง ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื "ืœ. ืื™ื‘ืจื ืžืขื™ืงืจื ื“ื“ื™ื ื ืคื™ืจื›ื, ื“ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืช ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ, ื“ืžืื™ ื“ืงืืžืจ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื”ื™ื ื•ื•ืœื“ื” ื ืจื‘ืขื•, ืจ"ืœ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืขืฉื” ืื•ืชื” ืžืขืฉื” ื’ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื•ืœื“, ื"ื› ืื ืงื•ืฉื™ืชื• ืงื•ืฉื™ื, ืžื” ื”ื•ืขื™ืœ ื‘ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื•, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืื›ืชื™ ืงืฉื” ืฉืœืคื™ ื“ืขืชื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ืืกื•ืจ ืœื ื• ืœืฉื—ื•ื˜ ืคืจื” ืžืขื•ื‘ืจืช ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืฉื•ื—ื˜ ืื•ืชื• ื•ืืช ื‘ื ื”. ืื•ืœื ืงื•ืฉื™ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื "ืœ ื‘ืœ"ื– ืžืขื™ืงืจื ืœื™ืชื, ื•ืื“ืจื‘ื” ืžื”ื›ื ืžื•ื›ื— ื“ืฉืจื™ ืœื‘ืขื•ืœ ืืฉืชื• ืžืขื•ื‘ืจืช, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ืขื™ืงืจ ืกื‘ืจืช ื“ื”ื™ื ื•ื•ืœื“ื” ื ืจื‘ืขื•, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื™ืจืš ืืžื•, (ื›ืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ื›ื ื“"ื” ืขื•ื‘ืจ. ื•ืชื•ืก' ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื“"ืค ืข"ื‘ ื“"ื” ืขื•ื‘ืจ. ื•ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื’ ืžืืก"ืžื–), ื"ื› ืžื”"ื˜ ืฉืจื™ ื ืžื™ ืœื‘ืขื•ืœ ืืฉืชื• ืžืขื•ื‘ืจืช, ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื”ื•ืœื“ ื›ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื ื‘ืขืฆืžื”. ื•ืชืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื”ื• ื›ื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ื“ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื™, ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ืฉื) ื•ื–"ืœ ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ืื‘ืจ ืžืื‘ืจื™ื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืกืง ื ืžื™ ืžื”"ื˜ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ื—"ื‘ ืกื™' ืข"ื’ ื“ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ื”ื ืื” ืžืขื•ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ (ื‘ื”ืื‘) [ื‘ื”ืื] ื•ืข"ืฉ. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ื ืžื™ ื‘ืข"ื– (ื“ืฃ ื›"ื“ ื') ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืงื ื• ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืขื›ื•"ื, ืื– ื›ืฉืžืฉืขืจื™ืŸ ืฉืชืœื“ ืืžื• ื•ืœื“ ืื“ื•ื ื›ื“ืงืืžืจ ื‘ืฉ"ืก. ื”ื™ื• ืžืฉืžืจื™ื ื”ืื ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืขื•ื‘ืจืช, ืฉืœื ื™ืจื‘ืขื ื” ืขื›ื•"ื. ืฉืขื™"ื– ื™ืืกื•ืจ ื’ื ื”ื•ืœื“. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื "ืœ ื’ื ื‘ืงื ื• ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ื”ืื ืฉืœื ื™ืขืœื” ืขืœื™ื” ื–ื›ืจ, ื•ืฉืœื ืชืฉื ื‘ืขื•ืœ (ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืก' ืฉื ื“"ื” ื ื™ื—๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝืฉ), ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืขืœื” ื–ื›ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื•ืœื“, ื•ื›ืื™ืœื• ื ืฉื ื”ื•ืœื“ ื‘ืขื•ืœ. ืืข"ื› ื“ื•ืงื ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืืกื•ืจ ื‘ืื ื›ืจื‘ื™ืขื”. ืื ืขืฉืื• ื‘ืื ื ืืกืจ ื’ื ื”ื•ืœื“. ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืžืขื™ืงืจื ื›ื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ื“. ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื™ืจืš ืืžื•, ื•ื ืืกืจ ื”ื•ืœื“ ืžื™ื“ ืขื ื”ืื. ืื‘ืœ ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ืืกื•ืจ ืื• ืคื•ืกืœ ื‘ืื ืจืง ื‘ื”ื•ืœื“, ื›ืฉืขืฉืื• ื‘ืื ืœื ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืขืฉืื• ื’ื ื‘ื•ืœื“. ื“ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื™ืจืš ื•ื˜ืคืœ ืœืืžื• ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ, ื•ืœื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืื ื™ืจืš ื•ื˜ืคืœ ืœื”ื•ืœื“, ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ืื ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•ืœื“. ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื›ื—ื ื• ื‘ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืกื‘ืจื ื–ืืช ื‘ืก"ื“ ืœืขื™ืœ ืค"ื” ืกื™' ื˜', ื•ืข"ืฉ. ื•ื›"ื› ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ (ืชืžื•ืจื” ื“ืฃ ื™"ื ื‘') ื“ื‘ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื‘ืจ. ืืžื• ืžื•ืชืจืช ื‘ื’ื™ื–ื” ื•ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื•ื–ื” ืžื˜ืขืžื ื“ืืžืช. ืื•ืœื ืจืง ื‘ื•ืœื“ ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ืืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืจื‘ืขืชื•"ืก ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ื•ืœื“ ืฉืจื™ (ื›ื™"ื“ ืข"ื˜) ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื˜ืจื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื™ื ื” ื—ื™ื”, ื•ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื—ื™ ื•ืงื™ื, ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ื’ื ื•ืœื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื™ ื˜ืคืœ ืœืื ื•ืฉืจื™. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืฉืืจ ื“ื•ื›ืชื™ ื•ืœื“ ื˜ืคืœ ืœืื ื•ืœื ืื ื˜ืคืœ ืœื•ืœื“, ื•ื›ื“ืืžืจืŸ. ื•ื“ื•"ืง.
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+ ืžื™ื”ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืกืคืง ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืฉ"ืš [ื™"ื“ ื "ื– ืกืงืž"ื”] ื“ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืชืชืขื‘ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืชืœื“. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืจืง ื›ืฉืชืœื“ ื™ื“ืขื™ื ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ืฉืจื”. ื•ืจืค"ื— ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ ื“ื’ื ืฉืชืชืขื‘ืจ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ, ืœื”ื›ื™ ืกื’ื™ ื‘ืกืคืง ื˜ืจื™ืคื”, ืฉื›ืฉืžืชืขื‘ืจืช ื›ืฉืจื”. ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืจืื™ื” ืžื“ืงืืžืจื™ื ืŸ (ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื "ื— ื') ืื™ ื”ื“ืจื ื˜ืขื ื”, ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืกื’ื™ ื‘ื”ื›ื™. ื•ืœืคืข"ื“ ื‘ืžื—"ื› ืจืค"ื— ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉื ืจืื™ื”, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื•ื“ืื™ ื’ื ืœืฉ"ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœื˜ืจื™ืคื” ืฉืชืœื“ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืฉื ืชืขื‘ืจื” ืžืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ื˜ืจืคื”, ืจืง ืžื” ืฉื ืชืขื‘ืจื” ืื—ืจ ืฉื ื˜ืจืคื” ืก"ืœ ืœืฉ"ืš ืฉื"ื ืฉืชืœื“ ืื•ืชื•. ื•ื"ื› ืžืื™ ืจืื™ื” ืžืฉ"ืก ื“ืงืืžืจ ืื™ ื”ื“ืจื ื˜ืขื ื” ื“ื™"ืœ ื“ื”ืฉ"ืก ืชืจืชื™ ื‘ืขื™, ืขื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืœื™ื“ื”, ื›ื“ืžืฉืžืข ืคืฉื˜ื•ืชื ื“ืœื™ืฉื ื ื‘ืžื›ื™ืœืชื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ (ืฉื), ื“ืงืืžืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื›ืชื ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ืื™ื ื” ื™ื•ืœื“ืช, ื•ืœื ืงืืžืจ ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ืื™ื ื” ืžืชืขื‘ืจืช. ืืข"ื› ื“ื”ื ื“ืงืืžืจ ืื™ ื”ื“ืจื ื˜ืขื ื”, ื”"ืง ืื ืื•ืชื• ื•ืœื“ ืื• ื‘ื™ืฆื” ืฉื™ืœื“ื” ืื—ืจ ืฉื ื˜ืจืคื”, ืื ื”ื•ื ืžืžื” ืฉื—ื–ืจื” ื•ื ืชืขื‘ืจื” ื’"ื› ืื—ืจ ืฉื ืชื”ื•ื•ื” ื‘ื” ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืกืคืง ื˜ืจื™ืคื•ืช. ื›ืฉืจื”. ื•ืœืืคื•ืงื™ ื›ืฉื™ืœื“ื” ื”ืฉืชื ืžืžื” ืฉื˜ืขื ื” ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ืชื”ื•ื•ื” ื‘ื” ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ื˜ืจื™ืคื•ืช ื“ืœื ืžื”ื ื™, ื“ืชืจืชื™ ื‘ืขื™, ืขื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืœื™ื“ื”, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ืฉ"ืš].
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+ ืืžืจ ื”ืžืคืจืฉ ื›ืš ืคื™ืจืฉื ื• ืžืฉื ืชื™ื ื• ืข"ื“ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืฉ"ืก, ื•ื›ืš ืžื•ื›ื— ืœื™ืฉื ื ื“ืกื•ื’ื™ื. ืืžื ื ื”ืจ"ื‘ ืคื™' ื“ืžืชื ื™' ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืจืง ืชื•ืš ืžืขืœ"ืข ืžืฉื™ื ืงื”. ืžืฉืžืข ื”ื ื”ืจืขื™ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžืข"ืœืข ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื”, ื›ืฉืจื”. ื•ื”ืŸ ื”ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืฉ"ืก ืœื ืžืฉืžืข ื›ืŸ, ื“ืื™ ืžืชื ื™' ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืชื•ืš ืžืข"ืœืข, ื"ื› ืื“ืžืงืฉื” ื‘ืฉ"ืก ืžื‘ื”ืžื” ืฉื ืชืคื˜ืžื” ืžื›ืจืฉื™ื ื™ ืข"ื– ื“ืฉืจื™, ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืชืจื•ืฆื™ ื‘ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ ื“ื”ืชื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืื—ืจ ืžืขืœ"ืข. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืชืžื•ื” ืž"ืฉ ื”ืจ"ื‘ ื“ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืžืข"ืœืข. ื•ืงืฉื” ื”ืจื™ ื“ื•ืงื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื“ื‘ื›ืœื‘ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ื’' ื™ืžื™ื. ื•ื‘ืขื•ืคื•ืช ื•ื“ื’ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฉืจืฃ [ื›ืื”ืœื•ืช ืค' ื™"ื ืž"ื–]. ื•ื‘ืฉืืจ ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ืžืข"ืœืข [ื›ืคืจื” ืค"ื˜ ืž"ื”], ื•ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืืคื•ืฉื™ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืœื ืžืคืฉื™ื ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืžืขื•ื›ืœ ื›ืœืœ ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉืœื ื‘ืžืขื™ื• [ื›ืชื•ืก' ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื–' ื‘']. ื•ื”"ืž ื‘ืžืื›ืœ ืขื‘, ืื‘ืœ ืžืฉืงื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื”, ืžื™ื“ ืฉื‘ืœืขืชื• ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ืžืขื•ื›ืœ [ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืงื˜"ื–], ืจืง ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ืœืืกืจื• ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื ื ืงืจืฉ [ื›ื™"ื“ ืค"ื ื•'. ื•ืค"ื– ื˜']. ื•ืข' ืž"ืฉ ื‘ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช [ืค"ื ืกื™' ื˜"ื–]. ื•ืชื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืื™ ื”ื•ื” ื”ื›ื ืžืื›ืœ ืขื‘. ื•ื’ื ืœื ื”ื•ื” ืžื—ืœืงื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื˜ื•ืžืื”. ื›ื™"ื ื‘ืชื•ืก' ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช [ื“ืฃ ื–' ื‘'], ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ืฉื ื“ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ืื›ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ื“ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืŸ ืขืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ืฉืจ ื”ืคืจื”, ืžื” ืœื™ ืฉื ืชืขื›ืœ ืื• ืœื. ื”ืจื™ ืขื›"ืค ื‘ื‘ืฉืจ ื”ืคืจื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืชืขื›ืœ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ. ื•ืฆ"ืข. ื•ืื’ื‘ ื“ืืชื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื”ืš ืžืœืชื, ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื’ื ื‘ื–ื” ื’ืจื’ื™ืจ ืื—ื“ ืžืžื’ื™ืœืช ืกืชืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื•. ื“ื“' ืžื“ื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ื›ื•ืœื™ ืžืื›ืœ. (ื) ืžืฉืงื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื™ื“ ืฉื‘ืœืขืชื• ื‘ื”ืžื”, ื—ื™ื”, ืื• ืขื•ืฃ, ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ืžืขื•ื›ืœ ื•ืžื•ืชืจ, ืจืง ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ืœืืกืจื• ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื ื ืงืจืฉ, ื•ื›ืžืฉ"ืœ [ื›ื™"ื“ ืค"ื ื•' ื•ืค"ื– ื˜']. ื•ื”"ื  ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืคืจื” ืฉืฉืชืชื” ืžื™ ื—ื˜ืืช ื•ืฉื—ื˜ื”, ืœื ื ื˜ืžื ื‘ืฉืจื”. ื“ื‘ื˜ืœื• ื‘ืžืขื™ื” [ื›ืคืจื” ืค"ื˜ ืž"ื”], ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืžืฉืงื” ืกืจื•ื— [ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ืฃ ื™"ื— ื'], ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ื‘ืกืคืจื™ ื ืงื˜ ื”ื˜ืขื ืžื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ืคืจื” ืœืžืฉืžืจืช ืœืžื™ ื ื“ื”. ื•ื›ืฉืฉืชืชืŸ ืื™ื ืŸ ื ืฉืžืจื™ื ืžืื“ ืชื•ืš ืžืขื™ื” [ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืคื˜"ื• ืžืคืจื” ื”"ื– ื•ืจื›"ืž ืฉื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ื• ืชื•ืก' ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ืฃ ื™"ื— ื ื‘ืฉื ืชื•ืกืคืชื] ื"ื› ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื‘ืฉืืจ ื“ื•ื›ืชื™ ื“ืœื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืœืžืฉืžืจืช, ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืžืขื™ืงืจื ื•ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืžืขื•ื›ืœ. ื™"ืœ ื“ืืฆื˜ืจืš ืœืžืฉืžืจืช ืฉืœื ื™ื˜ืžื ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื—ืžื•ืจื”. ื•ืืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื˜ืขื ื“ืžืฉืงื” ืกืจื•ื—, ืฉืœื ื™ื˜ืžื ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืงืœื” [ื›ืจ"ืฉ ืค"ื˜ ื“ืคืจื” ืž"ื’]. ื•ืœ"ืž ื”ื™ื” ื "ืœ ื“ืืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื˜ืขื ื“ืžืฉืงื” ืกืจื•ื— ืฉืœื ื™ื˜ืžื ื‘ืขื•ื“ืŸ ื‘ืžืขื™ื”, ื•ืืฆื˜ืจืš ืœืžืฉืžืจืช ืฉืœื ื™ื˜ืžืื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืฉื—ื–ืจื” ื•ื”ืงื™ืืชืŸ, ื“ืื– ืื™ืŸ ืฉื ืžืฉืงื” ืกืจื•ื— ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ, ื•ื›ื“ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ืœืžื™ืžืจ ืœืงืžืŸ. ืžื™ื”ื• ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื ืžืฆืื• ื”ืžืฉืงื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืขื™ื” ืื– ืžื—ืฉื‘ื• ื›ืžืขื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื—ื–ืจื” ื•ื”ืงื™ืืชืŸ ื–ื›ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ื•, ืฉืœื ื ืกืจื—ื•, ืœื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื™ ื›ืžืขื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ. ื•ื›ื“ืžื•ื›ื— ื‘ืžืงื•ืื•ืช [ืค"ื™ ืž"ื—], ื“ื‘ืฉืชื” ืžืฉืงื™ืŸ ื˜ืžืื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืงื™ืืŸ. ื”ืจื™ ื”ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืืชืŸ. ื•ืžื™ื™ืชื™ ื”ืจ"ืฉ ื”ืชื ื”ืชื•ืกืคืชื, ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื” ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉืœื ื ืกืจื—ื•. ื•ื˜ืขืžื ื "ืœ ื“ืžื“ื”ืงื™ืืชืŸ ื•ื”ื ื–ื›ื™ื. ื”ืจื™ ื ืจืื” ืฉืœื ื‘ืื• ืœื›ืœืœ ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ. ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ื‘ื–ืจ ืฉื‘ืœืข ืฉื–ืคื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืชืจื•ืžื”, ื•ื”ืงื™ืืŸ ื•ืื›ืœืŸ ืื—ืจ. ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื™ ืื—ืจ ื”ืงืืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื›ืžืขื•ื›ืœ [ื›ื™ื•ืžื ื“ืฃ ืค"ื ื'] ื”ืจื™ ืืฃ ืฉื”ืงื™ืืŸ ืฉืœื ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ืœืขืŸ. ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื™ ื›ืžืขื•ื›ืœ ืืฃ ื‘ืžืื›ืœ ืขื‘. ืžื›"ืฉ ื‘ื”ืงื™ื ืžืฉืงื™ืŸ. ืฉื"ืฆ ื‘ืขื™ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื•ื ืฉื ื•ื™ ื•ื“ืงื“ื•ืง, ืžื›"ืฉ ื“ื›ืฉื”ืงื™ืืŸ ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื”ื• ื›ืžืขื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ. ื™"ืœ ืฉื–ืคื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืงื™ืืŸ ื“ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืžืงืจืŸ ื•ื—ื•ืžืฉ, ืœืื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื›ืฉื”ืงื™ืืŸ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื™ ื›ืžืขื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ. ืจืง ื“ืžื“ื‘ืœืขืŸ ื ืชื—ืœืœ ืžื”ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืชืจื•ืžื”, ืื‘ืœ ืœืขื•ืœื ื“ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื™ ืžืื›ืœ, ืžื“ื”ืงื™ืืŸ ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืžืฉ ืชื—ืœื” [ื›ืจ"ืฉ ืื”ืœื•ืช ืคื™"ื ืž"ื–, ื•ืชื•ืก' ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื›"ื˜ ื' ื“"ื” ืฉื‘ืœืข]. ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืจืื™ื” ืœื–ื”, ืžื“ืื‘ืขื™ื™ ืœืŸ [ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืง"ื’ ื‘'], ื‘ืื›ืœ ื—ืฆื™ ื–ื™ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ื”ืงื™ืื• ื•ื—ื–ืจ ื•ืื›ืœื•, ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื“ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื ื”ื ื” ื‘ืžืขื™ื• ืจืง ื‘ื—ืฆื™ ื–ื™ืช. ื•ืคืฉื˜ื™ื ืŸ ื“ื—ื™ื™ื‘, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื ื ื”ื ื” ื’ืจื•ื ื• ื‘ื›ื–ื™ืช. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืกืชื ืื›ื™ืœื” ื“ื ืงื˜ ื”ืชื. ืžืฉืžืข ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืขืกื•. ื•ืืค"ื” ื›ืฉื—ื–ืจ ื•ื”ืงื™ืื• ืœื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืžืขื•ื›ืœ. ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื”ืชื ืžื“ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ื”ืื›ื™ืœื” ืฉืื—ืจ ื”ื”ืงืื” ืœื”ืื›ื™ืœื” ืฉืงื•ื“ื ื”ื”ืงืื”, ืข"ื› ืฉื”ืงื™ื ื•ื—ื–ืจ ื•ืื›ืœื• ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืื›ื™ืœืช ืคืจืก ืœืื›ื™ืœื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื•ื–ื”ื• ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื—ืจ ืžืขืช ืœืขืช [ื›ืคืจื” ืค"ื˜ ืž"ื”]. (ื‘) ืžืื›ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉืื›ืœื• ื‘ืขืœ ื—ื™, ื™ืฉ ื—ืœื•ืง, ](ื) ืฉืื ื‘ืœืขื• ืฉืœื. ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื ื‘ืžืขื™ื• ืœื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืžืขื•ื›ืœ (ื›ื™"ื“ ืกืกืค"ื’ ื•ืฉ"ืš ืฉื ืกืง"ืœ]. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื“ื’ ื˜ืžื ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืขื™ ื“ื’ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ, ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื” ืงืื™. ื•ื›"ื› ื—ื˜ื” ืฉื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืžืขื™ ืขื•ืฃ ื‘ืคืกื— ื•ื”ื™ื ืฉืœื™ืžื”, ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืžื—ืžื™ืฅ [ื›ื"ื— ืชืก"ื–]. ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ืžืฉื–ืคื™ืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉื‘ืœืขืŸ ื•ื”ืงื™ืืŸ. ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ื›ืœืŸ ืฉื•ื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืงืจืŸ ื•ื—ื•ืžืฉ, ื•ื›ื“ืืžืจืŸ. ื“ื™"ืœ ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื ื•, ื“ื–ื”ื• ืœืื• ืžื“ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื™ ื›ืžืขื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ, ืจืง ืžื“ื ืชื—ืœืœื• ืžืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืชืจื•ืžื”. ืื•ืœื ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื‘ืœืขื• ืฉืœื, ืขื›"ืค ื›ืฉื™ืฆื ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืจืขื™. ืืข"ื’ ืฉื™ืฆื ืฉืœื, ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ืžืขื•ื›ืœ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื—ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื™ ื‘ืงืจ ืืฃ ืฉื”ืŸ ืฉืœืžื™ืŸ ืืž"ื˜ ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ [ื›ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืก"ื˜ ื']. ื•ืจืง ืขืฆืžื•ืช ืžืช ืฉื‘ืœืขืชืŸ ื—ื™ื” ื•ื™ืฆืื• ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืจืขื™, ื˜ืžืื™ืŸ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ื• ื›ืžืขื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ [ืฉื ื•ืชืขื ื™ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื‘ ื‘']. ื•ื›"ื› ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื˜ืžืื” ืฉื‘ืœืขื• ืื“ื, ื•ื™ืฆื ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืจืขื™, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืืชื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ืชื” [ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืข' ื'], ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื›ืœ ื”ื ืš ืžื“ื”ืŸ ืงืฉื™ืŸ, ืื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ื›ืœืœ. (ื‘) ืื•ืœื ืžืื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืœืขื• ืฉืœื, ื•ืžืฆืื• ืฉื‘ื•ืจ ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืขื™ื. ืœืฉ"ืš [ื™"ื“ ืค"ื’ ืกืง"ืœ] ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ืžืขื•ื›ืœ. ื•ืœืจืžื’"ื [ืชืก"ื– ืกืง"ื›ื‘]. ื—ื˜ื” ืฉื‘ืœืขืชื• ืขื•ืฃ ื•ื ืžืฆื ืฉื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืžืขื™ื• ื‘ืคืกื—. ืœื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืžืขื•ื›ืœ, ื•ืžื—ืžื™ืฅ. ื•ื ืœ"ืค ื“ื‘ื ืชืจืกืง ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื‘ืžืขื™ื”. ืœื›"ืข ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ืžืขื•ื›ืœ, ื“ืคื™ืจืฉื ื‘ืขืœืžื ื”ื•ื. (ื’) ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื‘ืœืข ื”ืžืื›ืœ ืฉืœื. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืœืขืก ืžืื›ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื‘ืœืขื•, ืื– ืื ืฉื”ื” ื‘ืžืขื™ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื—ื™ ืžืขืœ"ืข, ื•ื‘ืขื•ืคื•ืช ื•ื“ื’ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฉืจืฃ ื‘ืื•ืจ, ื•ื‘ื›ืœื‘ ื’"ื™, ืื– ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืžืขื•ื›ืœ, ืืฃ ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ืฉืื›ืœื• [ื›ืค"ื˜ ื“ืคืจื” ื•ืคื™"ื ื“ืื”ืœื•ืช ืฉื–ื›ืจื ื•]. ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ืžืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื‘ืื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ, ื“ื‘ืื›ืœ ื—ืฆื™ ื–ื™ืช ื•ื”ืงื™ืื• ื•ื—ื–ืจ ื•ืื›ืœื•, ื“ืื™ืŸ ื”ืื›ื™ืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื™ ื›ืžืขื•ื›ืœ ืืข"ืค ืฉืœืขืกื•. ื“ื™"ืœ ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื ื• ื“ื”ืชื ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ื‘ื”ืงื™ืื• ื•ืื›ืœื• ืชื•ืš ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ืžืื›ื™ืœื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื”. ื•ื›"ื› ืœื ืงืฉื” ืžื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ [ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืข"ื ื'] ื“ื™ืœื™ืฃ ืžืงืจื ื“ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื‘ืœื•ืข ืืž"ื˜, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืืข"ื’ ืฉืื›ืœื•, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื ื‘ื™ืœื” ื”ืจืื•ื™ื™ื” ืœื’ืจ, ื“ื ื”ื™ ื“ืœื ื—ื–ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืจื•ืื” ืฉื”ืงื™ืื•, ืขื›"ืค ืฉืœื ื‘ืคื ื™ื• ืžื—ื–ื™ ื—ื–ื™, ืืœืžื ื“ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืžืขื•ื›ืœ. ื™"ืœ ื”ืชื ื ืžื™ ื”ืจื™ ื˜ืžืืชื• ื”ืžืื›ืœ ืœื”ืื•ื›ืœ ืชื•ืš ืžืขื™ื• ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืฉื”ื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ, ื•ื›ื“ืžื•ืงื™ ืœื” ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื“ืื›ืœื” ืกืžื•ืš ืœืฉืงื™ืขืช ื”ื—ืžื” ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื˜ื‘ืœ. ืžื™ื”ื• ื™"ื ื“ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืื›ื™ืœืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ, ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืœืขืก ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ื‘ืœืขื• ืฉืœื ืœืขื™ืœ (ืกื™' ื'). ื•ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ืžืื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืœืข ืฉืœื ืื• ืœืขืก, ื‘ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืžืฉืขืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื™ืŸ ื•ืžื™ืŸ ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื ื• [ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉ"ืš ื™"ื“ ืค"ื’ ืกืง"ืœ]. (ื“) ืืžื ื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืื ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืžืื›ืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืžืขื•ื›ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืื• ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื•ื›ืœ, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืื›ืœ, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืื›ืœ ื•ืฉื”ื” ืื—"ื›, ื“ื“ื™ื ื• ื“ื‘ืฉื”ื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ืื™ื ื• ืจืฉืื™ ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืื›ืœ, ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื‘ืจืš ื’ื ื‘ืจื›ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ืื›ืœ. ื–ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืื›ืœ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืงื”, ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจืขื‘ ืžืื•ืชื” ืื›ื™ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื” [ื›ื"ื— ืงืค"ื“]. ื•ื‘ืื›ืœ ืื›ื™ืœื” ืžื•ืขื˜ืช, ืฉืชื™ื›ืฃ ืื—ืจ ืื›ื™ืœืชื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืจืขื‘. ื™"ื ื“ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ืฉืœื• ื›ื“ื™ ื”ื™ืœื•ืš ื“' ืžื™ืœื™ืŸ. ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืขื” ื•ื™"ื‘ ืžื™ื ื•ื˜ืขืŸ [ื”ื˜"ื– ืฉื]. ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื›ืœ ืื• ื‘ืœืข ื‘ืœื™ ืœืขื™ืกื”. ืื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืงืื” ื”ืžืื›ืœ. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืขื›"ืค ื ื”ื ื” ื’ืจื•ื ื• [ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืง"ื’ ื‘ ] .
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+ Boaz on Mishnah Temurah
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืชืžื•ืจื”
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+ merged
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+ https://www.sefaria.org/Boaz_on_Mishnah_Temurah
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+ This file contains merged sections from the following text versions:
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+ -Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913
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+ -https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001741739
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+
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืชืžื•ืจื”
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+
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+
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+
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+ Chapter 1
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+
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+ ืื‘"ื™ ืง"ืœ ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืžืžื™ืจ ื‘ืชืจ ืžืชื›ืคืจ ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ ื“ืจืง ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืžื™ืจ, ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ืข"ืจ ื "ื™ ื‘ืกื™' ื–'. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืจืฉ ืžืชื›ืคืจ ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืžื•ืจื™ืฉื•, ื•ืืคื™' ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ื—ื˜ื ืขืฆืžื•, [ื•ื›ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ืค"ื• ืž"ื–]. ื”ืฉื‘ืชื™ ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื‘ืช ืขื™ื ื™ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื. ืžืฆื™ื ื ืœืชืจื•ืฆื™ ืœืš ืฉืื ื™ ื™ื•ืจืฉ ื“ืจื‘ื™' ืงืจื, ื•ืื ื”ืžืจ ื™ืžืจ [ื›ืฉ"ืก ื“"ื‘ ื‘'] ื•ืื™"ืœ ื“ื ื™ืœืฃ ืžื ื”. ืœื™ืชื ื“ืžืื™ ืื•ืœืžื” ื“ื”ืื™ ืงืจื ืžืงืจื ืื—ืจื™ื ื ื“ืื™ื›ื ื’ื‘ื™ ื ื–ื™ืจ ื“ืžื•ื›ื— ืžื ื” ื“ื‘ืชืจ ืžืชื›ืคืจ ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ [ื›ืชืžื•ืจื” ื“"ื™ ืข"ื]. ืืœื ื“ืฉื ื•ื™ื™ ื“ื—ื™ืงื” ืœื ืžืฉื ื™ื ื ืœืš, ื“ื"ื› ื”ื•"ืœ ืขื›"ืค ืœืฉ"ืก [ืฉื] ืœืืชื•ื™ื™ ื”ืš ืจืื™ื” ื“ื™ื•ืจืฉ ืœืžื“ื—ื™ ืขื™"ื– ืจืื™ื” ื“ืžื™ื™ืชื™ ืžื ื–ื™ืจ ื‘ืกื‘ืจืช ื“ืžืื™ ืื•ืœืžื ื“ื”ืื™ ืงืจื ืžื”ืื™ ืงืจื, ื•ืœ"ืœ ืœืื•ืงืžื ืงืจื ื‘ื ื–ื™ืจ ื‘ืžืœืชื ื—ื“ืชื ืฉืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ืชื›ืคืจ ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉื”ืคืจื™ืฉื• ืœื• ืื—ืจื™ื. ืืžื ื ืงื•ืฉื™ืชืš ืžืขื™ืงืจื ืœืง"ืž ื“ื”ืŸ ืืžืช ื‘ื—ื˜ืืช ืœื ืžืฆื™ ืื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ืš ื“ื™ื•ืจืฉ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื—ื˜ืืช ืฉืžืชื• ื‘ืขืœื™ื” ื”ื™ื ื•ืœืžื™ืชื” ืื–ืœื” ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืื™ื ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืชืžื•ืจื” [ื•ื›ืœืงืžืŸ ืจืค"ื“]. ืื‘ืœ ืžื™ ืกื‘ืจืช ื“ืžืชื›ืคืจ ื“ืงืืžืจ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื“ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืชืจื™' [ื›ืœืงืžืŸ ื“"ื™ ืข"ื], ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื›ืคืจื” ืžืžืฉ. ื›ืืฉื, ืื• ืขื•ืœื”. ื“ืขื›"ืค ืžื›ืคืจ ืืขืฉื” [ื›ื™ื•ืžื ื“ืœ"ื• ื']. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื. ื”ื™ื›ื™ ืžืฆื™ืช ืืžืจืช ื”ื›ื™, ื”ืจื™ ืฉืœืžื™ื, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืคืกื—, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืชื•ื“ื” ื ืžื™ ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืชืžื•ืจื” [ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ืฆ"ื• ื‘'] ื•ืืฃ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืฉื•ื ืœื—ืœื•ื—ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืคืจื”. ื•ืžื™ ื™ืžื™ืจ ื‘ื”ื ืื™ ื‘ืชืจ ืžืชื›ืคืจ ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ ืœื“ื™ื“ืš. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืืžืช ืž"ืฉ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื“ื‘ืžืžื™ืจ ื‘ืชืจ ืžืชื›ืคืจ ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืชืจ ืžื™ ืฉื ื–ืจืง ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื“ื, ื“ื–ืจื™ืงืช ื”ื“ื ื ืงืจื ื›ืคืจื”, ื•ื›ื“ืืฉื›ื—ืŸ [ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ื›"ื‘ ื'] ืžื•ื“ื” ืจ"ื™ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื›ืคืจื”, ื•ืคื™' ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื [ื“"ื” ืœืคื™] ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื–ืจื™ืงื”. ื•ื›"ื› [ื‘ืคืกื—ื™ื ืก"ื ื‘'] ืฉื—ื˜ื• ืœืคืกื— ืข"ืž ืฉื™ืชื›ืคืจื• ื‘ื• ืขืจืœื™ื. ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืฉ"ืก. ื•ื"ื› ื”ืจื™ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืฉ ืื“ื ืžืื‘ื™ื•, ืืกื•ืจ ืœื–ืจื•ืง ื“ืžื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืžืช, ืจืง ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื™ื•ืจืฉ [ื›ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ื“"ื– ื‘'] ืจืง ื“ื‘ืขืฉื” ื›ืŸ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืฉื ื•ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื•ืœื ืขืœื” ืœืฉื ื—ื•ื‘ื”. ื“ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื™ื•ืจืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืื– ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืœืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ืื‘ื™ื•, ื•ืžื“ืื™ืŸ ื›ืคืจื” ืœืžืชื™ื ืœื ื ืคืกืœ ื›ืจืžื‘"ื [ืคื˜"ื• ืžืคืกื•ื”"ืง ื”"ื˜]:
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+ ื•ืœืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื ืžืชืžื•ืจื” ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืฉื•ืชืคื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืžื™ืจื• ืืข"ื’ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืชืžื•ืจืชืŸ ืชืžื•ืจื” ืืค"ื” ืœืงื•. ื "ืœ ื“ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื”"ืค ื“ืฉ"ืก, ืื‘ืœ ืžื™ืžืจ ื“ืื™ืŸ ืขื ืฉื• ืฉื•ื” ื‘ื›ืœ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืงื™ ื‘ืžื™ืžืจ ืจืง ื‘ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืžืขืฉื”, ืจ"ืœ ื›ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื”ืชืžื•ืจื” ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื”ืžื™ืจ ื‘ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืฉืœื ื ืขืฉื” ื”ืชืžื•ืจื” ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืืžืช ืœื ืœืงื™, ืžื“ื”"ืœ ืœืื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžืขืฉื” [ื•ื›ืœืงืžืŸ ืกื™' ื“']. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืฉื•ืชืคื™ืŸ ืืข"ื’ ื“ื‘ืืžืช ืื™ืŸ ืชืžื•ืจืชื• ืชืžื•ืจื”, ื•ืœื ื ืขืฉื” ืžืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ืŸ ืืค"ื” ืœืงื™, ื•ื"ื› ืื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ืฉื•ื” ื‘ื›ืœ, ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืก"ื“ ื“ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ื’ื ืืฉื” ืœื ืœืงื™ ืงืž"ืœ. ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื—"ืž [ืฉื] ื›' ื“ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื’ืจืกื ื”"ืž ืœืื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืžืขืฉื”, ื“ื”ื ื‘ืงืจื ื“ื™ืœืคื™ื ืŸ ืžื ื™ื” ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืช ืืฉื” ืœืื™ืฉ, ืื™ืฉ ืื• ืืฉื” ื›ื™ ื™ืขืฉื• ื›ืชื™ื‘, ืื‘ืœ ืžืžื™ืจ ื“ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžืขืฉื”, ืกื“"ื ื“ืืฉื” ืฉื”ืžื™ืจื” ืคื˜ื•ืจื”, ืงืž"ืœ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื’ืจืก ื ืžื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื:
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+ ื•ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื "ืœ ื“ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืฉื•ืชืคื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืžื™ืจื• ืืข"ื’ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืชืžื•ืจืชืŸ ืชืžื•ืจื” ื•ืืค"ื” ืœืงื• ืื™ืœื”"ืง ื"ื› ื“ืœื ื ืชืคืก ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ืืžืื™ ืœืงื™. ื "ืœ ื“ื ืžื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืขื›"ืค ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ื”ืš ืœืื• ืžืขืฉื”, ืืข"ื’ ื“ืื™ื”ื• ืœื ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืžืขืฉื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ [ื•ืขื™' ื‘ืจืž"ืž ืคื™"ื’ ืžืฉื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื”"ื‘], ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื"ื ื“ืก"ืœ ืกื‘ืจืช ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ, ื“ืžื“ื ืชืคืก ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืžืขืฉื”, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื"ืœ ืžื”"ื˜ ืœื”ืชื ื ืœื ืชืชื ื™ ืžื™ืžืจ ื‘ื”ื“ื™ ื”ื ืš ื“ืœืงื™ ืืฃ ื‘ืœื™ ืžืขืฉื”, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ื”ืชื ื ื›ืœ ื”ื’' ืฉื ืœืงื™ืŸ ืืฃ ื‘ืœื™ ืžืขืฉื” [ืจื™ืฉ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืชืžื•ืจื”] . ืืžื ื ื™"ืœ ื“ืœืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืฉื•ืชืคื™ืŸ ืœื ืœืงื• ื‘ื”ืžื™ืจื•, ื•ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืจืง ื‘ื”ื ืœื ืก"ืœ ื›ื•ื•ืชื™ื”, ื•ื˜ืขืžื• ื›ืž"ืฉ ืจื›"ืž. ื•ื"ื› ืฉืคื™ืจ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืชื ื ื“ื’ื ืžื™ืžืจ ืœืงื™ ื’ื ื‘ืœื™ ืžืขืฉื”. ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉื•ืชืคื™ืŸ, ื•ืœืขื•ืœื ืก"ืœ ื‘ื”ื ื›ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื• ื ืขืฉื” ืžืขืฉื”. [ื•ืขื™' ื‘ืžื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื ืœืจืค"ื— ืคื™"ื’ ืžืฉื›ื™ืจื•ืช] . ืืžื ื ื‘ืฉ"ืก [ื“"ื“ ื‘'] ืžืงืฉื” ืขื•ื“ ื“ืœืžื” ื™ืœืงื” ื‘ืžื™ืžืจ ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืื• ื”ื ื™ืชืง ืœืขืฉื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ืื ื™ืžื™ืจื ื• ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ื ื•ืชืžื•ืจืชื• ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื•ืžืชืจืฅ. ื“ื–ื”ื• ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื”ืœืื• ื•ื”ืขืฉื”, ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืžื™ืžืจ ื”ืœืื• ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืืคื™' ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืฉื•ืชืคื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืžื™ืจื• ืœืงื•, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืขืฉื” ืื™ื ื• ื›ืŸ, ื“ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืฉื•ืชืคื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืžื™ืจื• ืื™ืŸ ืชืžื•ืจืชืŸ ืชืžื•ืจื”. ื•ื’ืจืกืช ืฉ"ืก ื“ื™ืœืŸ ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื•"ืœ ืžื™ืžืจ ืœืื• ื”ื ื™ืชืง ืœืขืฉื” ืžื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘' ืœืื•ื™ืŸ ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืœื ื™ื—ืœื™ืคื ื• ื•ืœื ื™ืžื™ืจ ื•ืœื ืืชื ื—ื“ ืขืฉื” ื•ืขืงืจ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื“ื‘' ืœืื•ื™ืŸ. ื•ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื‘' ื”ื’ืจืกื•ืช, ื•ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ื“ืก"ืœ [ื“"ื‘ ื‘' ื“"ื” ืœ"ื] ื“ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืื™ืŸ ืœื•ืงื™ืŸ ื›ืฉื”ืžื™ืจื•, ืฆ"ืœ ื“ืžื” ื“ืงืืžืจ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื“ืชืžื•ืจื” ืœืื• ืฉื•ื” ื‘ื›ืœ, ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื"ื› ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื‘ืžื™ืžืจ ื‘' ืœืื•ื™, ืœืœืงื™ ืค', ื•ืืžืื™ ืงืืžืจ ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ื“ืœื•ืงื” ืืจื‘ืขื™ื. ื™"ืœ ื“ืœื ื™ื—ืœื™ืคื ื• ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ืœื ื™ืžื™ืจ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื• [ื›ืฉ"ืก ื“"ื˜ ื']. ืืžื ื ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื ืคื™ืจืฉ ื“ืœื™ืฉื ื ื“ื—ื™ืœื•ืฃ ืžืฉืžืข ื‘ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื. ื•ืชืžื•ืจื” ืžืฉืžืข ื‘ืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื•. ื•ื”ืŸ ืืžืช ื“ืืขืค"ื› ืงืืžืจ ื”ืฉ"ืก ืฉืคื™ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืœื ืืชื ื—ื“ ืขืฉื” ื•ืขืงืจ ืชืจื™ ืœืื•ื™. ืืข"ื’ ื“ื›ืœ ืœืื• ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื—ื•ื˜ื ืื—ืจ, ืืค"ื” ืขื•ืงืจ ืœื‘' ืœืื•ื™ ื”ื•ื, ืœืžื™ ืฉืžืžื™ืจ ื‘ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ืœืžื™ ืฉืžืžื™ืจ ื‘ืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื•, ืฉื‘ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ื ื™ืžื ืฉืœื ื™ืœืงื• ืข"ื™ ื”ืขืฉื”. ืื‘ืœ ืง"ืœ ื“ื”ืจื™ ืืฉื›ื—ื ื ื ืžื™ ื”ืžืจื” ื‘ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื. ื›ืžื• ืขืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื•ืขืœ ื”ืชืžื•ืจื” [ืจื•ืช ื“' ื–']. ื•ืœื ื™ืžื›ืจื ื• ื•ืœื ื™ืžืจ [ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืž"ื— ื™"ื“]. ื•ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื ืžื™ ื—ื™ืœื•ืฃ ื‘ืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื•, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื—ืžืฉ ื—ืœื™ืคื•ืช ืฉืžืœื•ืช [ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืž"ื“ ื›"ื‘] ื•ืงื•ื™ ื“' ื™ื—ืœื™ืคื• ื›ื— [ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ืž' ืœ"ื] , ื•ืขื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื”. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื“ืžื“ืžื™ื™ืชืจื• ืœืื•ื™ ื“ืจืฉ ื”ื›ื™ ื•ืœื ืžืœื™ืฉื ื ื“ืงืจื, ื“ืžื“ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžื“ืจืฉ ื—ื“ ื‘ืžื—ืœื™ืฃ ื‘ื”ืžื” ืฉืœื• ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื, ื›ืฉื”ืจืฉื”ื• ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืœื”ืžืจ ื‘ืงืจื‘ื ื•, ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืžื—ืœื™ืฃ ื‘ื”ืžืชื• ื‘ืงืจื‘ื ื•, ืœื ืžื•ืงืžื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืœืื•ื™ ื™ืชื™ืจื™ [ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ื›"ื“ ื‘']. ืœื™ืชื ื“ื"ื› ืžื” ืžืงืฉื™ ื”ืฉ"ืก ืฉื ื•ืœื›ืชื‘ ืœื ื™ื—ืœื™ืคื ื• ื•ืœื ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืœื ื™ืžื™ืจ, ืจ"ืœ ื“ื ื™ืžื ืžื” ื‘ืžื—ืœื™ืฃ ื‘ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื, ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ืชืจืฆื” ื”ืื—ืจ ื•ื›ื“ืžืกื™ืง ื”ืฉ"ืก. ื•ื ืžืฆื ืฉื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื ืขืฉื” ืข"ื™ ื‘' ื‘ื "ื, ืืค"ื” ืœืงื™, ื›"ืฉ ื‘ืžืžื™ืจ ื‘ืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื•, ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืข"ื™ ื', ื•ืžืื™ ืงื•', ืื™ ื”ื•ื” ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื—ื“ ืœืื• ื”ื•ื” ืžื•ืงืžื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื” ืœืžืกืชื‘ืจ. ืืœื ื "ืœ ื“ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืจืฉ"ื™ ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื—ืœื•ืฃ ื•ื”ืžืจื” ืกืžื•ื›ื™ื, ืžืฉืžืข ื—ืœื•ืฃ ืจืง ื‘ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ืžืžื™ืจ ืจืง ื‘ืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื–ื” ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ, ื ืžืฆื ื“ืœื ืง' ืชื• ืžืงืจืื™ ื”ื "ืœ. ื•ื™"ื ื“ื—ื™ืœื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื“ื•ืžื™ืŸ ื›ืœืœ, ื•ืชืžื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื“ื•ืžื™ืŸ ืงืฆืช, ื•ืœืค"ื– ื”ืฉ"ืก ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื›ื™ ื“ืจืฉ, ืœื ื™ื—ืœื™ืคื ื• ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื”ืฉื ื•ื™ ื”ื•ื ื“ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ืœื ื™ืžื™ืจ ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืŸ ื›ืฉื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื•ื”ืชืžื•ืจื” ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืฉืœื•, ื•ืœืค"ื– ืœื ืง' ืชื• ืžืงืจืื™ ื”ื "ืœ, ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ื”ื›ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืŸ ืœื ื™ื—ืœื™ืคื ื• ืœื”ืš ืฉื ื•ื™, ื•ืœื ื™ืžื™ืจ ืœื”ืš ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ, ืขื›"ืค ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื•ื™ื™ื ื•ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื ื’"ื›, ื•ืœื”ื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ื ื• ื”ื ืš ืงืจืื™ ืฉื”ืจืื ื•. ืืžื ื ื’ื ืขืœ ื–ื” ืง"ืœ ืžื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื ื‘ืงืœื•ืŸ ืืžื™ืจ [ื”ื•ืฉืข ื“' ื–']. ืœื ื ื™ืจื ื‘ื”ืžื™ืจ ืืจืฅ [ืชื™ืœื™ื ืž"ื• ื–'], ื•ืขื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉื ืจืื” ื”ืฉื ื•ื™ ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ืŸ, ื•ืืค"ื” ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืžืจื”. ื•ืžืœื‘ื“ ื–ื” ืง"ืœ ื“ืื ื–ื”ื• ื”ื—ืœื•ืง ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื—ืœื™ืฃ ื‘ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื ืœืžื—ืœื™ืฃ ื‘ืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื•, ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื”ืžื”, ื"ื› ืœืžื” ืœื ื›ืชื‘ื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืžืจื” ื•ื”ื—ืœืคื” ื ืžื™ ื’ื‘ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ื ื•ืชืžื•ืจืชื• ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื“ืžื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืจืง ื‘ืžืžื™ืจ, ื™"ืœ ื“ืœืžื ืจืง ื‘ืžืžื™ืจ ืžื“ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ื ื•ืชืžื•ืจืชื• ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืžื—ืœื™ืฃ. ื•ืœืคื™' ืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ื "ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืงืฆืช. ื•ืชื• ื“ื’ื ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ืงืฉื” ืžื” ืžืงืฉื” ื”ืฉ"ืก [ื“"ื“ ื‘'], ืืžืื™ ืœืงื™ ืžื™ืžืจ ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืื• ื”ื ื™ืชืง ืœืขืฉื”. ื•ืžืชืจืฅ ืœื ืืชื ื—ื“ ืขืฉื” ื•ืขืงืจ ื‘' ืœืื•ื™. ื•ืื™ ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืื• ื™"ื ื”ื "ืœ ื“ืœื ื™ื—ืœื™ืฃ ื™ืฉ ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ืžืœื ื™ืžื™ืจ, ื"ื› ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืงื•' ื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ, ื“ืžืื™ ืงื•', ื”ืจื™ ืจืง ืžืžื™ืจ ื ื™ืชืง ืœืขืฉื”, ื•ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ืื ื”ืžืจ ื™ืžื™ืจื ื•, ื•ื“ืœืžื ื”ื ื“ืกื•ืคื’ ืž' ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืžื—ืœื™ืฃ ื‘ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื. ื•ืืช"ืœ ืขื›"ืค ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ืชื ื™ ื’ื ื‘ืžืžื™ืจ ืฉืกื•ืคื’ ืž'. ืืฃ ื“ื‘ืžืžื™ืจ ื ืชืงื• ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื›' ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืœืขืฉื”. ืขื›"ืค ืžื” ืžืฉื ื™ ืœื ืืชื ื—ื“ ืขืฉื” ื•ืขืงืจ ื‘' ืœืื•ื™, ื”ืจื™ ื”ืขืฉื” ื“ืื ื”ืžืจ ื™ืžื™ืจื ื• ืœื ืขืงืจ ืจืง ื”ืœืื• ื“ื”ืžืจื”. ื•ืœื ื”ืœืื• ื“ื—ื™ืœื•ืฃ. ื•ืงืฆืช ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื—ื•ืง. ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ื”ืฉ"ืก [ื“"ื˜ ื'] ืงืืžืจ ื“ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืื• ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื‘ืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ืœื ืกื’ื™ ืœืžืœืงื™ ื‘ื™' ืžืง"ื• ืžืœื ื™ื—ืœื™ืฃ ื‘ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื, ื“ืกื“"ื ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืœื ื™ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืœืงื™, ืžื“ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืชืฆื ื–ื•, ื•ืชื›ื ืก ื–ื•, ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืžืžื™ืจ ืฉืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ื”ืชื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉื•ืช, ืœื ืœืงื™, ืžื™ื”ื• ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืจืง ืœืก"ื“ ื“ืฉ"ืก, ืื‘ืœ ืœื‘ืชืจ ื“ื›ืชื‘ ืœื ื™ืžื™ืจ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ, ืชื• ืœื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืžื›ื ื™ืก ื–ื• ื•ืžื•ืฆื™ื ื–ื• ืื™ื›ื ืœืื•, ื•ื"ื› ื™"ืœ ื“ื‘ืžืžื™ืจ ื™ืฉ ื‘' ืœืื•ื™ืŸ, ื' ื”ืœืื• ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ ื’ื‘ื™ื” ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ, ื•ื' ื”ืœืื• ื“ืื™ืช ืœืžื’ืžืจ ื‘ื™' ืžืง"ื• ืžืœื ื™ื—ืœื™ืฃ, ื•ื–ื”ื• ื“ืงืืžืจ ื”ืฉ"ืก ืœื ืืชื ื—ื“ ืขืฉื” ื•ืขืงืจ ื‘' ืœืื•ื™. ืžื™ื”ื• ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื“ื•ื—ืง ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก. ื•ืœื•ืœื ืžืกืชืคื™ื ื ื "ืœ ื“ืœื ื™ื—ืœื™ืคื ื• ื•ืœื ื™ืžื™ืจ ื“ื ืงื˜ ืงืจื ืœื™ืฉื ื ื‘ืขืœืžื ื ืงื˜, ื•ื“ื‘ืจื” ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื "ื [ื•ืขื™' ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื™"ื– ื‘' ืชื•ืก' ื“"ื” ืžืื™, ื•ืกื•ื˜ื” ื›"ื“ ื' ืชื•ืก' ื“"ื” ื•ืจื‘ื™, ื“ื‘ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืŸ]. ื•ื”ืฉ"ืก ื“ื“ืจื™ืฉ ื‘ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืจืง ืžื™ืชื•ืจื™ ื“ืงืจืื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉ ื”ื›ื™, ื•ืื™ ืžืฉื•ื ืงื•ืฉื™ืชื™ื ื• ื”ื "ืœ ืžื”ื ื“ืžืงืฉื™ ื”ืฉ"ืก [ื“"ื˜ ื'] ื“ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœื ื™ื—ืœื™ืคื ื• ื•ืœื ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืœื ื™ืžื™ืจ. ืจ"ืœ ื“ืœื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืœื ื™ื—ืœื™ืคื ื• ื‘ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื [ื•ื ื™ืžื ื“ื›"ืฉ ื‘ืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื•] ื•ืื ื”ืžืจ ื™ืžื™ืจ ื•ื’ื•'. ื“ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืœื ื”ื•"ืœ ื ื™ืชืง ืœืขืฉื”, ืžื“ืื™ืŸ ื”ืœืื• ื•ื”ืขืฉื” ื‘ื—ื“ ืœื™ืฉื ื, ืืœื ืฉื”ืฉ"ืก ืงื™ืฆืจ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืขืœ ื’ืžืจื™' ืกืžื™ืš, ื•ืื”ื ืชื™ืจืฅ ื“ืื™ ื”ื•ื” ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืจืง ืœื ื™ื—ืœื™ืคื ื• ื‘ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื ืกื“"ื ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ื‘ื”ืžืช ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•. ื‘ื‘ื”ืžืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื”ืžืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืชื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืชื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื”ืžืžื™ืจ, ื•ื”ื‘ื”ืžืช ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืœื• ืชื”ื™' ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ืชื”ื™' ืžืขืชื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื•. ื•ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ื“ืžื›ื ื™ืก ื–ื• ื•ืžื•ืฆื™ื ื–ื• ืœืงื™, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืžื™ืจ ืฉืฉื ื™ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื•ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืฉื ื™ื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืงื“ื•ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืœื ืœืงื™. ืงืž"ืœ:
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+ ื›ืš ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื•ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉื‘ืฉ"ืก. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ื ืžื™ ืžืœืงืžืŸ ืžืฉื ื” ื’' ื“ืงืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ืžืžื™ืจื™ืŸ ืื‘ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœื™ืžื™ืŸ. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืื‘ืจื™ ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœื™ืžื™ืŸ ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ืข"ืฉ. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ื ืžื™ ืžืคื™' ืจืฉ"ื™ ื›ืืŸ. ืื•ืœื ื”ืชื•ืก' ื”ื›ื ื“"ื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ื›ืชื‘ื• ื“ืžืœื” ืงืžื ื”ื•ื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืืžืจื™' ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช [ื“ื™"ื“ ื‘']. ืื‘"ื™ ืื•ืœื ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื [ืค"ื ืžืชืžื•ืจื”] ื“ืžืœื” ืงืžื ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ. ื•ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉื ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช, ืืžื ื ื‘ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืขื ืžืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื”ื™ืคื•ืš ื“ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื“ืžื•ื›ื— ื‘ืž"ื‘ ืžืžื™ืจื™ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ืงืจ ืขืœ ื”ืฆืืŸ, ื“ืฉื ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ื“ืจ"ืœ ื‘ืงืจ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืฆืื• ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ [ืขืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ืฉื ื“"ื” ืžืžื™ืจื™ืŸ] ื•ื“ื•"ืง.
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+ ืื‘"ื™ ื™ื”ื ื“ืœื ื ืงื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืžืžื™ืจื™ืŸ ืื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืื‘ืจื™ื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื ืžื™ ื™ืจืš ืืžื•. ืจื‘ื•ืชื ืงืž"ืœ, ืืฃ ื“ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื“ืžื™ื ืœืฉืœืžื™ืŸ, ืขื›"ืค ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืœื ืžืงืจื™ ื‘ื”ืžื” [ืฉ"ืก]. ืื• ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžืžื™ืจ ื‘ื•ืœื“ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืชืžื•ืจื” ื”ื•ืงืฉ ืœืžืขืฉืจ, ื“ืื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื ืชืคืก ื‘ืžืขืฉืจ ืžื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืืฉืจ ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ. ื•ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ [ื›ืœืงืžืŸ ืค"ื’ ืž"ื”]. ื•ืชืžื•ื”ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ [ืค"ื‘ ืž"ื’ ื“"ื” ื•ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ืŸ] ืฉื“ื—ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจ"ื‘ ื•ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขื•ืฉื” ืชืžื•ืจื” ืžื“ืื™ื ื• ื ืงืจื ื‘ื”ืžื”, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืจ"ื™ ื•ื›ืื•ืงื™ืžืชื ื“ืฉ"ืก ื”ื›ื, ื•ืœืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ืื“ื—ื™ ืกื‘ืจื ื–ื• [ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืก"ื˜ ื‘']. ืืœื ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื”ื™ื ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืจ"ืฉ. ืื•ืœื ื”ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™' ื™ืจืื” ืฉื ื“ื—ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ ืฉื™ืžื™ ื‘ืจ ืืฉื™ ื“ืก"ืœ ื›ืŸ, ื•ืขื™' [ืจืžื‘"ื ืคื˜"ื• ืžืžืขืฉืจ]:
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+ ื•ืชืžื•ื”ื™ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื“ืจื‘ืชื•"ืก (ื™ื•ืžื ืž"ื’ ื') ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ื“ืขืœื™ื• ืจ"ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื•, ื•ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื›ืคื™ ืกื•ื’ื™ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก (ื•ืขืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ื“"ื” ืื™ืŸ). ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื ื“ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื“ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก. ื“ืžื” ื“ืงืืžืจ ืงืจื ื•ื ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื™ืขืจื‘, ื"ื› ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืงืจื ืœื•ืžืจ ื•ื ืชืŸ ืžื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื ืืฉืจ ื‘ื›ืœื™ ืขืœื™ื•. ื•ืชื• ื“ื"ื› ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืงืจื ื›ืœืœ ืฉื™ืชืŸ ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ืืคืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื. ืืœื ื”"ืง ื”ื’ืž', ื•ื ืชืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืœืขืจื‘ืŸ, ืจ"ืœ ืฉื™ืชืŸ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืœื™, ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื•ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืจื‘ืŸ ืื—"ื› ืฉื™ืขืœื• ื”ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืืคืจ ืฉื™ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื. ืื‘"ื™ ืืžื ื ืžื” ืฉืชืžื”ื• ืจื‘ืขืชื•ืก' (ื‘ื™ื•ืžื ืฉื) ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉืคื™' ื“ื”ื ื“ืงืืžืจ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื”ืชื ื”ื›ืœ ื›ืฉืจื™ืŸ ืœืงื“ืฉ, ืจ"ืœ ืœืชืช ื”ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืืคืจ. ืจ"ืœ ื“ืจืฉ"ื™ ืจ"ืœ ื‘ืž"ืฉ ืœืชืช ื”ืžื™ื, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืขืจื‘, ื›ืžื• ืฉืคื™' ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• (ื‘ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ ื“"ื’ ื' ื“"ื” ืœืงื“ืฉ, ื•ื‘ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“ืข"ื‘ ื‘' ื“"ื” ืฉืงื™ื“ืฉ) ื“ืžืœืช ืœืงื“ืฉ ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื›ืชื, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืขืจื‘ ื”ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืืคืจ. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ื™ื•ืžื ืขืฆืžื” (ืฉื ื“"ื” ื•ืจื‘ื ืŸ) ื›' ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื ื•ืชืŸ ื”ืืคืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื, ื•ืื™ืš ื”ืขืœื™ืžื• ืจื‘ืขืชื•ืก' ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ืžื–ื”:
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+ ื•ื™ื”ื• ืคื™' ื”ืžืฉื ื” (ืื”ืœื•ืช ืคื™"ื– ืž"ื), ื“ืงืืžืจ ืžืœื ืžืขื ื” ืง' ืืžื” ื‘ื™ืช ื“' ืกืื™ืŸ, ืจ"ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ื™ืช ืกืื” ื”ื•ื ื ' ืืžื” ืขืœ ื ' ืืžื”, ื•ื"ื› ืง' ืขืœ ืง' ืฉื”ืงื‘ืจ ืžื˜ืžื ืœื›ืœ ืจื•ื— ื›ืฉื—ื•ืจืฉ ืฉื, ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืช ื“' ืกืื™ืŸ: ื ืžืฆื ืฉื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื˜ืžื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ืจ' ืขืœ ืจ' ืืžื”, ื•ื”ืงื‘ืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขืŸ ื›ื–ื”. * ื“ื”ืง' ืืžื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืœืžื•ื“ ืžื”ืงื‘ืจ ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืค"ื™ ืžื˜ื•"ืž, ื•ื–"ืœ ืง' ืขืœ ืง' ืืžื” ืžืžืงื•ื ื”ืงื‘ืจ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ื• ื”ืชื•ืก' ื‘ืคื™' ื‘ืฉื ื”ืชื•ืกืคืชื (ื ื“ื” ื“ื "ื– ื'). ืžื™ื”ื• ื ืœ"ืค ื“ื”ื ื“ืžื˜ืžืื™ืŸ ืง' ืืžื” ืœื›ืœ ืจื•ื—. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื—ืจื•ืฉ ืžื”ืงื‘ืจ. ื•ื—ืจืฉ ืžืฉื ื•ืœื”ืœืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื—ืจื•ืฉ ืžืกื•ืฃ ื”ืง' ืืžื” ืžื”ืงื‘ืจ ืขื“ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื”ืงื‘ืจ, ืื™ืŸ ื”ืง' ืืžื” ื”ื”ื ื˜ืžืื™ืŸ. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ื•ืฉ, ืฉื”ื•ืœื™ื›ื” ื”ืžื—ืจื™ืฉื” ืขืฆื ืžื”ืงื‘ืจ ืœืง' ืืžื•ืช ื”ื”ื. ืœืค"ื– ืœืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื•ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื“' ืžืจื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงื‘ืจ, ื•ื›ืœ ืžืจื•ื‘ืข ื”ื•ื ืง' ืขืœ ืง' ืืžื”. ืื ื—ืจืฉ ืœืžืฉืœ ืžืกื•ืฃ ืžื–ืจื— ืžืžืขืœ ืœืงื‘ืจ ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ืžืขืจื‘. ืœื ื ื˜ืžืื• ืจืง ื‘' ื”ืžืจื•ื‘ืขื™ื ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ื™ื. ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื—ืจื•ืฉ ืžืกื•ืฃ ื“ืจื•ื ืžืžืขืœ ืœืงื‘ืจ ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ืฆืคื•ืŸ. ืœื ื ื˜ืžืื• ืจืง ื‘' ื”ืžืจื•ื‘ืขื™ื ื”ืฆืคื•ื ื™ื™ื. ื•ื–ื”ื• ืœืคืข"ื“ ืž"ืฉ ื‘ืฉ"ืก (ืชืžื•ืจื” ื“ื™"ื’ ื') ื’' ืฉื“ื•ืช ื•ื‘' ืžืขื ื•ืช, ืฉื ื“ื—ืงื• ื‘ื” ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื•ืืžืจื• ื“ืจ"ืœ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉื—ืจืฉ ืฉื“ื” ืฉื ืื‘ื“ ื‘ื” ืงื‘ืจ, ื•ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื”ืงื‘ืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืฉื“ื” ืื• ื‘ืงืฆื” ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•, ืœื”ื›ื™ ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™' ืฉืžื ื”ืงื‘ืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืฉื“ื”, ื•ื ื˜ืžืื” ื”ืฉื“ื” ื”ื”ื™ื ื•ืงืฆืช ืžื›ืœ ืฉื“ื” ืฉื‘ื‘' ืงืฆื•ื•ืชื™ื”, ื•ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™' ื ืžื™ ืฉืžื ื”ืงื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืžื” ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื“ื” ืœื—ื‘ืจืชื” ืื• ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื”ืื—ืจ, ื•ืื– ื™ื”ื™' ื‘' ื”ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ืกืžื•ื›ื™ื ื˜ืžืื™ื, ื•ืžื“ืื™ื›ื ืœืกืคื•ืงื™ ืฉืžื ื ืงื‘ืจ ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื–ื” ืื• ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ื• ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื’' ืฉื“ื•ืช ื˜ืžืื™ืŸ. ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ื‘ืคื™"ื– ื“ืื”ืœื•ืช ืืžืจื™' ื“ืฉื“ื” ืฉื ืื‘ื“ ื‘ื” ืงื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ื™ื”ืค"ืจ, ืชื™ืจืฅ ื”ืจ"ืฉ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืœื ื—ืจืฉ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื“ื” ืฉืื‘ื“ ื‘ื” ื”ืงื‘ืจ. ื•ื’ื ืขืœ ื–ื” ื ืชืงืฉื” ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ื“ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™' ื‘ื—ืจืฉ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื“ื” ื™ืฉ ืก"ืก, ืฉืžื ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืขืฆื ื›ืฉืขื•ืจื” ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืžื—ืจื™ืฉื” ืžื”ืงื‘ืจ. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื. ืฉืžื ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืฉื“ื” ื–ื• ื›"ื ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจืชื”. ื•ื’ื ื‘ืœ"ื– ืง"ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื›ืœ ืชืœื ืฉืœ ืง' ืืžื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื“ื”, ื"ื› ืื ื ื˜ืžื ื’' ืฉื“ื•ืช ืžื“ื—ืจืฉ ื›ื•ืœืŸ. ื”ืจ"ื– ื’' ืชืœืžื™ืŸ, ื•ืœืžื” ืงืืžืจ ื”ืฉ"ืก ืจืง ื‘' ืชืœืžื™ืŸ. ืืžื ื ืœืคื™ ืž"ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœ ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืคื™ืจ ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืœ"ื– ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืื•ืงืžื ืฉื—ืจืฉ ื”ืžืจื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืฉืชื™ ื•ืขืจื‘. ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”' ืœื ืงื•ื“ืช ื•' ื•ืžื ืงื•ื“ืช ื–' ืœื ืงื•ื“ืช ื—'. ื“ืืœ"ื› ื”ืื™ืš ื•ืœืžื” ื ื˜ืžื (ืงืข"ืง) [ืจ' ืขืœ ืจ'] ืืžื”, ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื—ืจืฉ ืจืง ืง' ืืžื” ืื—ืช ืžืžืงื•ื ื”ืงื‘ืจ. ืืข"ื› ืฉื—ืจืฉ ื‘' ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืจื•ื‘ืขื™ื ื•ื”ืŸ ื”ื‘' ืžืขื ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืžืฉ"ืœ. ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœืจ"ื ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ื‘ื™ื”ืค"ืจ ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ื™ื”ืค"ืจ, ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื˜ืžื ื”ืงื‘ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื“' ืฉื“ื•ืช ืฉืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื•. ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ืฉื—ืจืฉ ืžืžืขืœ ืœืงื‘ืจ ืœืžืฉืœ ืžื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”' ืœื ืงื•ื“ืช ื•'. ื"ื› ืžืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื”ืงื‘ืจ ื•ื—ืจืฉ ืžืฉื ื•ืœื”ืœืŸ ืขื“ ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื•' ื ื˜ืžืื• ื‘' ื”ืฉื“ื•ืช ื’' ื“'. ืื‘ืœ ื‘' ื”ืฉื“ื•ืช ื' ื‘' ืœื ื ื˜ืžืื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื›ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื—ืจื•ืฉ ืžื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”' ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืคื’ืข ื•ืœื ื ื’ืข ื‘ืžื—ืจืฉืชื• ื‘ื”ืงื‘ืจ. ืื•ืœื ื›ืฉื—ื–ืจ ืื—"ื› ื•ื—ืจืฉ ืžื ืงื•ื“ืช ื–' ืœื—', ืื– ืฉื•ื‘ ื ื˜ืžืื• ื’ื ื‘' ื”ืฉื“ื•ืช ื' ื‘' ืžื“ื—ืจืฉ ื”ืชืœื ืฉื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื‘' ื”ืฉื“ื•ืช ื’' ื“' ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ืขืฉื• ื‘ื™ื”ืค"ืจ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืœื ืฉื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื‘' ื”ืฉื“ื•ืช ื' ื‘'. ื•ื ื˜ืžืื• ืฉื“ื•ืช ื' ื‘' ืžืขืคืจ ืฉืœ ื‘' ื”ืฉื“ื•ืช ื’' ื“', ื“ืก"ืœ ื‘ื™ื”ืค"ืจ ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ื™ื”ืค"ืจ. ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืงืืžืจ ืขืœื” ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื“ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ื‘ื—ืจืฉ ื›ื”"ื’ ืœื ื ื˜ืžืื• ืจืง ื’' ืฉื“ื•ืช. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืืคื•ืงื™ ืžื“ืจ"ื ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ื‘ื—ืจืฉ ื›ื”"ื’ ื‘' ืชืœืžื™ืŸ, ื ื˜ืžืื• ื“' ืฉื“ื•ืช ื' ื‘' ื’' ื“', ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื”ืค"ืจ ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ื™ื”ืค"ืจ, ืœื”ื›ื™ ื›ืฉื—ืจืฉ ื‘' ืชืœืžื™ืŸ ื›ื "ืœ ืœื ื ื˜ืžืื• ืจืง ื’' ืฉื“ื•ืช ื‘' ื’' ื“', ื“ื”ืจื™ ื›ืฉื—ืจืฉ ืžื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”' ืœื ืงื•ื“ืช ื•', ื"ื› ืžืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ื‘ืžื—ืจืฉืชื• ืœื”ืงื‘ืจ, ื•ื—ืจืฉ ืžืฉื ื•ืœื”ืœืŸ ืขื“ ื ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื•ื“ืช ื•'. ื ื˜ืžืื• ื‘' ื”ืฉื“ื•ืช ื’' ื“', ื•ื›ืฉื—ื–ืจ ืื—"ื› ื•ื—ืจืฉ ืžื ืงื•ื“ืช ื–' ืœื ืงื•ื“ืช ื—', ื"ื› ืžืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื”ืงื‘ืจ ื•ื—ืจืฉ ืžืฉื ื•ืœื”ืœืŸ ืขื“ ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื—', ื ื˜ืžื ื’ื ืฉื“ื” ื‘' ื“ืฉืžื ื”ื•ืœื™ื›ื” ื”ืžื—ืจื™ืฉื” ืขืฆื ื›ืฉืขื•ืจื” ืœืฉื“ื” ื‘'. ืื‘ืœ ืฉื“ื” ื' ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื˜ืžื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื›ืฉื—ืจืฉ ื”ืชืœื ืžื ืงื•ื“ืช ื–' ืขื“ ื”ืงื‘ืจ, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื”ืงื‘ืจ, ื•ืœื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ื—ืฉ ืœืขืฆื ื›ืฉืขื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืฉื“ื” ื' ืžื”ืงื‘ืจ. ื•ื’ื ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ื•ืฉ ืฉื›ืฉื—ืจืฉ ื”ืชืœื ื”ื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื“ื” ื’' ืœื' ื”ื•ื‘ื ืขืคืจ ืžืฉื“ื” ื’' ืœื' ื•ื ื˜ืžื ื’ื ืฉื“ื” ื'. ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ื ืก"ืœ ื“ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื”ืค"ืจ ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ื™ื”ืค"ืจ. ืืžื ื ืžื” ื“ืง"ืœ ื‘ืžื” ื“ืžื˜ืžืื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื”ืค"ืจ ืง' ืขืœ ืง' ืืžื”. ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื— ื”ื”ื•ื ืฉืชื•ืš ืง' ืขืœ ืง', ื•ื›ืŸ ืืžืจื™' ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ (ืคื™"ื– ื“ืื”ืœื•ืช) ื“ืžื˜ืžื ื‘ื™ืช ื“' ืกืื™ืŸ. ื“ืžืฉืžืข ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื›ืœ ืฉื˜ื— ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื“' ืกืื™ืŸ ืžื˜ืžื. ื•ืง' ืืžืื™, ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™' ื›ืฉื—ืจืฉ ื‘' ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื™ืŸ, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื”ืงื‘ืจ ืขื“ ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื•', ื•ืžื”ืงื‘ืจ ืขื“ ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”', ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœืŸ ืœื˜ืžื ืื•ืชืŸ ืง' ืืžื” ื‘ืื•ืจืš ื•ืง' ื‘ืจื•ื—ื‘, ืจืง ื›ืคื™ ืื•ืจืš ื•ืจื•ื—ื‘ ื”ืงื‘ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืœืžื” ื ื˜ืžื ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื— ืฉื‘ืžืจื•ื‘ืข ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื“' ืกืื™ืŸ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื—ืจืฉ ืฉื ืœืื•ืจืš ืื• ืœืจื•ื—ื‘ ืœื ื ื˜ืžื ื”ืฉื˜ื— ื”ื”ื•ื ืžื“ืœื ื ื’ืข ืžื—ืจืฉืชื• ื‘ื”ืงื‘ืจ. ื•ื’ื ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ื•ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื ืœืฉื ืขืฆื ืžื”ืฉื˜ื— ืฉื—ืจืฉ ืžื”ืงื‘ืจ ื“ื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื”ืค"ืจ ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ื™ื”ืค"ืจ. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ื’ื ืืžืฆืขื™ืช ืฉื˜ื— ื”ื“' ืกืื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ื˜ืžื ืจืง ืื ืœืฉื ื”ื•ืœื™ืš ืœื”ืžื—ืจื™ืฉื” ืžืžืงื•ื ื”ืงื‘ืจ. ืขื›"ืค ืง"ืœ ืœืžื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืืœื›ืกื•ืŸ ืฉืžื›ืœ ืฆื“ ืžื”ืงื‘ืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื•ืจืš ื•ืจื•ื—ื‘ ื”ืงื‘ืจ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ื”ืื•ืจืš ื•ืจื•ื—ื‘ ืžื”ืงื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืžื˜ืžื ืจืง ืขื“ ืง' ืืžื”, ื•ื‘ื”ืืœื›ืกื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืง' ืขืœ ืง' ื”ื”ื•ื ื™ื˜ืžื ืง"ืž ืืžื” ืžื”ืงื‘ืจ. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ืืžื” ื‘ืจื‘ื•ืข ื”ื•ื ืืžื” ื•ื‘' ื—ื•ืžืฉื™ ื‘ืืœื›ืกื•ื ื” [ื›ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื "ื– ื'] ื•ื"ื› ืืœื›ืกื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืง' ืขืœ ืง' ื”ื•ื ืง"ืž ืืžื”, ื•ื”ืื™ืš ื ื—ื•ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ืœื™ื›ื” ื”ืžื—ืจื™ืฉื” ืขืฆื ื›ืฉืขื•ืจื” ื—ื•ืฅ ืœื”ืง' ืืžื”. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ื™ื”ืค"ืจ ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืกืคืง ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื‘ืจ"ื” (ื›ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื“ื›"ื— ื‘'), ื"ื› ื›ืœ ืžื“ื•ืช ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื›ืš ื”ื•ื, ืœืฉืขืจ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืœื ืžืจื•ื‘ืขืช (ื›ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืค"ื“ ืž"ื— ื•ืค"ื” ืž"ื) ื•ืขื™' ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ืฉื (ื“ื "ื ื', ื•ื“ื "ื• ื‘'):
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+ Chapter 2
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+ Chapter 3
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+ Chapter 4
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+ Chapter 5
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+ Chapter 6
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+ ืžื™ื”ื• ื”ื ืš ื’' ืื•ืคื ื™ื ื”ื ื’' ืื•ืงื™ืžืชื•ืช ื‘ืฉ"ืก (ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ืข"ื“ ื‘'). ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ืœืื•ืงื™ืžืชื ืงืžื™ื™ืชื ื•ื‘ืชืจื™ื™ืชื, ื“ืื•ืงืžื ืœืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจื•ืกื” ื•ื‘ื•ืœื“ ื˜ืจื™ืคื”, ืฉื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜, ื"ื› ืžื” ืžื”ื ื™ ื™ืจืขื• ื“ืืžืจ ื‘ืžืชื ื™'. ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื›ืฉื™ื•ืžืžื• ื™ื”ื™ื• ืืกื•ืจื™ื ืœื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜, ื•ื’ื ืœืคื“ื•ืชืŸ ืื– ืœื›ืœื‘ื™ื ื"ื ื“ื”ืจื™ ืงื™ื™"ืœ (ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื‘ ืžืืกืž"ื– ื”"ื™) ืื™ืŸ ืคื•ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืœื”ืื›ื™ืœืŸ ืœื›ืœื‘ื™ื. ื™"ืœ ื“ื”"ืž ื‘ืขื™ื ื, ืื‘ืœ ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืžืžื• ืฉื ืชืขืจื‘ื•. ื“ืžื“ืื•' ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ื‘ืจื•ื‘, ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืคื“ื•ืชืŸ ืœื›ืœื‘ื™ื. ื"ื  ื“ืžืชื ื™' ืืชื™ื ื›ืž"ื“ ื“ืคื•ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ืŸ ืœื”ืื›ื™ืœืŸ ืœื›ืœื‘ื™ื (ื•ืขื™' ืชื•ืก' ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ื“ืข"ื ื‘'). ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืคื™ืจืฉืชื™ ืข"ื“ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื (ื™ืข"ืฉ). ื•ื”ื ื“ืœื ืคื™' ื‘ืื•ืงื™ืžืชื ืงืžื™ื™ืชื ื“ืฉ"ืก ื“ืžื•ืงื™ ืœืžืชื ื™' ืฉื ืชืขืจื‘ ื“ืจื•ืกื” ื‘ื ืงื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงื•ืฅ, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื™ืงื‘ื• ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืœื—ืœืœ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื”, ื•ื›ื“ืžืฉืžืข ืœื™ืฉื ื ื“ื ืงื•ื‘ืช ื”ืงื•ืฅ, ื•ืœื ื ืงื˜ ื—ื‘ื•ืœืช ื”ืงื•ืฅ, ืืœื ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ืงื‘ื” ืœื—ืœืœ ืžื™ื™ืจื™. ื“ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉื ืงื‘ื• ื‘ืงื•ืฅ ื›ืฉื™ืจื” ืข"ื™ ืฉื™ื‘ื“ื•ืง ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื”ื‘ื ื™ ืžืขื™ื™ื ื ื’ื“ ื”ื ืงื‘, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื“ืจื•ืกื” ืฉื ื™ืงื‘ื” ืœื—ืœืœ ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ื›"ืข ื›ืฉื ืชื ืงื‘ื” ืœื—ืœืœ, ื“ื–ื™ื”ืจื ืžืงืœื™ ืงืœื™ ื’ื ืœื‘ื ื™ ืžืขื™ื, ื•ืœื ืžื”ื ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” (ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื "ื’ ื‘') ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ื™ืจืขื• ืขื“ ืฉื™ืกืชืื‘ื• ื•ื›ื•' ื›ืœืขื™ืœ. ื™"ืœ ื—ื“ื ื“ื”ื ืชื™ื ื— ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ื‘ืขื”"ื’ ื•ืจืžื‘"ื (ืคื™"ื ืžืฉื—ื™ื˜ื”), ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ื›ืœ ืฉื ื™ืงื‘ื• ืข"ื™ ืงื•ืฅ ืœื—ืœืœื” ืžื”ื ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ื‘ืž"ืข ื ื’ื“ ื”ื ืงื‘. ืื‘ืœ ืื ืŸ ื”ื ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื“ื›ืœ ืฉื ื™ืงื‘ ืœื—ืœืœื”, ืืคื™ืœื• ืข"ื™ ืงื•ืฅ, ื’ื ืœื“ื™ื ื ื“ืฉ"ืก ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื ื’ื“ ื‘ืž"ืข (ื›ืจืฉ"ื™ ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื "ื’ ื‘' ื“"ื” ื‘ืงื•ืฅ, ื•ืจื"ืฉ ืฉื, ื•ื‘ื™"ื“ ื "ื ืก"ื). ื•ืชื• ื“ื’ื ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื‘ืขื”"ื’ ื"ื ืœืื•ืงืžื™ื ื”ื• ื›ืŸ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ืื ืœื ื ืชืขืจื‘ ื“ืจื•ืกื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ืงื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงื•ืฅ, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื ืงื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงื•ืฅ ืขื›"ืค ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”, ืžื“ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื—ืฉืฉ ื˜ืจื™ืคื•ืช ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื”ื• ื ื ืœืคื—ืชืš, ื•ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืœ"ื– ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืจืขื•ืช ืขื“ ืฉื™ืกืชืื‘ื•, ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ื ืคื•ืœื” ืฉื ืชืขืจื‘ื”. ืžื™ื”ื• ืจืฉ"ื™ ืื–ืœ ืœืฉื˜ืชื™ื”, ื“ืก"ืœ [๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื•ืœื™ืŸ ื "ื’ ื‘' ื“"ื” ื“ืจื•ืกื”], ื“ืกืคืง ื“ืจื•ืกื”. ืžืฉื”ืื“ื™ื ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืชื• ืœื™ืช ืœื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”. ื•ืื™ ืœื™ืช ื‘ื” ืื“ืžื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืืข"ื’ ืฉื”ืื“ื™ื ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ื, ื›ืฉืจื”, ื“ืžื“ืœื ื”ืื“ื™ื ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ืชืœื™ื ืŸ ื“ืœื ื ื“ืจืกื”, ื•ื”ืื“ืžื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ื ืื•ืžืฆื ื“ืืกืžื™ืง ื”ื•ื. ื•ื›ืš ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉ"ืš [ืกื™' ื "ื– ืกืงืœ"ื•] ื“ืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ื›ื™ ืก"ืœ ื“ืกื’ื™ ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื—ื•ืฅ. ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ืžืž"ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ื”ื“ืจื™ืกื” ื ื™ื›ืจ ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ. ื "ืœ ื“ืจ"ืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ื”ื“ืจื™ืกื” ื ื™ื›ืจ ื‘ืœื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”, ืื– ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื™ืคื” ื’ื‘ื” ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ืื“ืจื‘ื” ืžืฉื ืžื•ื›ื— ื›ืŸ, ื“ืžื“ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžืชื—ืœืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืžืœืช ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ื•ืื—"ื› ื‘ื“"ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžืœืช ื‘ืคื ื™ื, ืฉ"ืž ืฉืคื™ืจ ื“ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื“ืงืืžืจ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•. ืื•ืœื ืœืชื•ืก' (ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื "ื’ ื‘' ื“"ื” ื“ืจื•ืกื”) , ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ื“ืจื•ืกื” ืฉื”ืื“ื™ื ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืื• ืœื ื”ืื“ื™ื ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ื™ืฉ ืœื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ืคื ื™ื. ื™"ืœ ื“ืžืฆื™ ืกื‘ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ื›ืจืฉ"ื™ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ืฉื ื—ื‘ืœื• ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืฉืœื ืœื—ืœืœื”, ื•ื' ืžื”ืŸ ื”ื™ืชื” ื“ืจื•ืกื”, ื•ืืค"ื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื“ื”ื• ื“ืœืžื” ื™ืจืขื•, ื™ืฉื—ื˜ื• ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืœื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ื™ื‘ื“ืงื•ื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœืชื•ืก' ืžื”ื ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืคื ื™ื. ื™"ืœ ื“ืžื“ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื• ื—ืฉืฉ ื˜ืจื™ืคื•ืช, ื•ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ืคื ื™ื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื”ื• ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื”ื• ื ื ืœืคื—ืชืš, ื•ื›ืžืฉ"ืœ ื‘ืฉื ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ื ืคื•ืœื” ืฉื ืชืขืจื‘ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืงืฉื” ื”ืฉ"ืš ืฉื ืœืชื•ืก' ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ื‘ื“ืจื•ืกื” ื’ื ื‘ืœื ื”ืื“ื™ื ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ืคื ื™ื. ื"ื› ืžื” ื“ื•ื—ืงื™ื” ื“ืจ' ื™ื ืื™ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื”ื›ื ืœืื•ืงืžื ืœืžืชื ื™' ืฉื ืชืขืจื‘ ื ืงื•ื‘ืช ื”ืงื•ืฅ ื‘ื“ืจื•ืกื”, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืžืฆื™ ืœืžื“ื—ื™ ืœืชืจื•ืฆื™ื”, ื“ืžื™ื“ืข ื™ื“ื™ืข, ื“ื”ื ื“ืจืก ื—ื‘ืœืชื• ืžืฉื•ื›ื” ืข"ื™ ืงืจื™ืขืช ื”ืฆืคื•ืจืŸ ื•ื ืงื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงื•ืฅ ื ืงื•ื‘ืชื• ืขื’ื•ืœ, ื•ื›ื“ื“ื—ื™ืง ื”ืฉ"ืก ื‘ืืžืช ืœืชืจื•ืฆื™ื”. [ืžืœื‘ื“ ื”ื“ื•ื—ืง ืฉื‘ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ืจ' ื™ื ืื™, ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืื•ืงืžื ืฉื›ืœ ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื ื ืชื ืงื‘ื• ืข"ื™ ืงื•ืฅ], ื˜ืคื™ ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืจ' ื™ื ืื™ ืœืื•ืงืžื ืœืžืชื ื™', ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื“ืจื•ืกื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ื”ื“ืจื™ืกื” ื ื™ื›ืจ ื‘ื” ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ืื• ืฉื”ื™ื ืฉืืจ ืกืคืง ื“ืจื•ืกื”, ืฉื ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช, ื•ืžื“ืœื ืžืฆื™ ืœืžื‘ื“ืงื™ื ื”ื• ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืจืง ืื—ืจ ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ืœื”ื›ื™ ื™ืจืขื•. ืืข"ื› ื›ืจืฉ"ื™ ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ื›ืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื“ืžื™ืžื•ืช ื ื™ื›ืจ ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ื›ืฉืจื” ื•ื"ืฆ ืชื• ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ืคื ื™ื, ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ืžืฆื™ ืœืื•ืงืžื ืœืžืชื ื™' ื‘ื”ื›ื™, ื“ื"ื› ื”ื™ื• ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื›ืฉืจื•ืช. ืขื›ืช"ื“ ื”ืฉ"ืš. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืชืจืฅ ืงื•' ื”ืฉ"ืš, ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ืื•ืงืžื ืจ' ื™ื ืื™ ืœืžืชื ื™' ื‘ื’ื•ื•ื ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื ื™ื›ืจ ืžืงื•ื ื”ื“ืจื™ืกื” ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ. ื•ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืื—ืจ ื”ืคืฉื˜ื”, ื“ื"ื› ืื™ื ื” ืจืง ืกืคืง ื˜ืจื™ืคื”, ื•ืžื“ื ืงื˜ื” ืžืชื ื™' ืžืœืช ื˜ืจื™ืคื”, ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื”ื™ื ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื˜ืจื™ืคื”. ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื"ื› ืง' ื ืžื™ ืœืžืื™ ื“ืžื•ืงื™ ืœืžืชื ื™' ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื ืคื•ืœื”. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื ืคื•ืœื” ื’"ื› ืื™ื ื” ืจืง ืกืคืง ื˜ืจื™ืคื”, ื•ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”. ืืžื ื ืชืžื”ื ื™ ืžืื“, ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ืง', ื“ืขื›"ืค ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืื•ืงืžื ืœืžืชื ื™' ืฉื ื™ืงื‘ื” ืข"ื™ ืžื—ื˜ ื“ืง ื ื’ื“ ื”ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ืื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ืœืชื•ืš ื—ืœืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ื“ืœืจืฉ"ื™ [ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื "ื’ ื‘' ื“"ื” ื‘ืงื•ืฅ], ืžื“ื ื™ืงื‘ ืœื—ืœืœ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ื•ื”ืžื—ื˜ ื“ืง, ืœื”ื›ื™ ื’ื ืžื“ื™ื ื ื“ื’ืž' ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ื‘ืž"ืข ื ื’ื“ ื”ื ืงื‘, ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื•ื›ืžืฉ"ืœ. ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืžื“ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ื”ื ืงื™ื‘ื” ื“ืง. ืœื ื ื™ื›ืจ ืžืงื•ื ื”ื ืงื‘ ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ื•ืขื™"ื– ื ืื‘ื“ื” ื–ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืืจ ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช, ื•ืงืชื ื™ ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ืฉืคื™ืจ ืฉื™ืจืขื• ื›ื•ืœื. ื•ื‘ื›ื•"ืค ืจืฆื” ืœืชืจืฅ ืงื•' ื”ืฉ"ืš, ื“ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื” ืžื•ืงื™ ืœืžืชื ื™' ื‘ืกืคืง ื“ืจื•ืกื”, ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื”ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘, ืžื“ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ื“ ืฉื™ืงืจื™ื‘ ืื™ื›ื ืก"ืก, ืกืคืง ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื“ืจื•ืกื” ื‘ื”ื—ืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช, ื•ืืช"ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ, ืขื›"ืค ืฉืžื ื–ื” ื”ื ืงืจื‘ ืื™ื ื• ื”ื“ืจื•ืกื”. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื‘ื ืคื•ืœื” ื ืžื™ ืื™ื›ื ืก"ืก ื›ื”"ื’. ื•ื”ื™ื›ื ืžื•ืงื™ ืœื” ื”ืฉ"ืก ื‘ื ืคื•ืœื”. ื™"ืœ ื“ื‘ื ืคื•ืœื” ืžื“ืื™ื›ื ืœื‘ืจืจ ืข"ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืคื ื™ื ืฉืœื ื ืชืจืกืงื• ืื‘ืจื™ื•, ื›ืœ ื“ืื™ื›ื ืœื‘ืจืจ ืœื ืฉืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืก"ืก. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ื“ืจื•ืกื” ื”ืจื™ ืœื™ื›ื ืœื‘ืจืจ ืข"ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”, ื“ืื™ืžืจ ื“ื ื“ืจืก ื‘ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ื•ืฉืžื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื ืงื‘ ืงืฉื—ื™ื˜. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื ืคื•ืœื” ื”ืจื™ ื"ืฆ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื”ืกื™ืžื ื™ื (ื›ื™"ื“ ื "ื— ืก"ื’). ื›ืš ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืืฃ ืฉืœื ื‘ื™ืจืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื›ืŸ. ืื•ืœื ืื ื›ื™ ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื›ืžื” ืืžืจ, ืืขืค"ื› ื™ืฉ ื’' ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ](ื) ื“ืื ืŸ ืงื™ื™"ืœ (ื‘ื™"ื“ ืกื™' ืง"ื™ ืก"ื˜) ื“ืกืคืง ืื—ื“ ื‘ื’ื•ืคื• ื•ืกืคืง ืื—ื“ ื‘ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืกืคืง ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืื•' ืœื ื”ื•ื” ืก"ืก. ](ื‘) ื“ืื ืŸ ืงื™ื™"ืœ (ืฉื ื‘ืจืž"ื) ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ืจืจ ืื™ืกื•ืจื ืข"ื™ ื˜ืจื—ื, ืฉืจื™ื ืŸ ืžื›ื— ืก"ืก. ](ื’) ื“ื•ืงื ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืงื‘ ืืžืจื™' ืื™ืžื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื ืงื‘ ืงืฉื—ื™ื˜ ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื ื ื™ื›ืจ ืื—ืจ ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื”, ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืกืคืง ื“ืจื•ืกื” ื“ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืฉืžื ื”ืื“ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื’ื ืื—ืจ ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ืžืฆื™ ืœืžื‘ื“ืง ืฉืคื™ืจ (ื›ืจืฉ"ื™ ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืž"ื‘ ื‘' ื“"ื” ื”ื”ื•ื). ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื ืขื›"ืค ืฉืžื ื”ืื“ื™ื ืจืง ืขื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ืŸ, ื•ื"ื ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืžื“ื›ื•ืœื• ืื“ื•ื, ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื—ืœื—ืœ ื•ื™ื•ืจื“, ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ (ืฉื ื "ื’ ื‘'). ื™"ืœ ื“ื”"ืž ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืื™ื›ื ืจื™ืขื•ืชื. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ื“ืœื ืžืฉื›ื— ืจื™ืขื•ืชื ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืœื”. ื•ืชื• ื“ืข"ื› ื’ื ืœืชื•ืก' ืฆ"ืœ ื“ื™ืฉ ืœื•ื•ืฉื˜ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื•ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืฉืžื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื“ืžื™ืžื•ืช ืงืฉื—ื˜. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืชื•ืก' ืก"ืœ (ืฉื ื "ื’ ื‘' ื“"ื” ื“ืจื•ืกื”), ื“ืœื›ืœ ืก' ื“ืจื•ืกื” ื™ืฉ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ืคื ื™ื, ื•ื”ืื™ืš ื™ื‘ื“ื•ืง ื”ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ืฉืžื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื“ืžื™ืžื•ืช ืงืฉื—ื˜. ื•ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉืœื ื“ืจืก ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืกื™ืžื ื™ื. ืืข"ื› ื“ื’ื ืœืชื•ืก' ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจื•ืกื” ื‘ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ืื™ืžื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื“ืžื™ืžื•ืช ืงืฉื—ื˜. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืจืฆื” ื”ื›ื•"ืค ื”ื "ืœ ืœืชืจืฅ ืงื•' ื”ืฉ"ืš ื‘ื›ืžื” ืื•ืคื ื™ื. ื•ื‘ืžื—"ื› ืฉื›ื•ืœื ืœื ืขืœื• ืœื• ื™ืคื” ืœืžืฉื’ื™ื— ืžื—ืœื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืžืฆื™ืฅ ืžื—ืจื›ื™ื. ื•ืœ"ืž ื ืœืคืข"ื“ ืœืชืจืฅ ืงื•' ื”ืฉ"ืš ืœืชื•ืก' ื“ืžื“ืงืชื ื™ ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ื˜ืจื™ืคื”, ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื ืชืขืจื‘ ืขื ื' ืžื™"ื— ื˜ืจื™ืคื•ืช ืฉื ื–ื›ืจื• ืจื™ืฉ ืืœื• ื˜ืจื™ืคื•ืช. ืžืฉื"ื› ืกืคืง ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ืœื ื ื–ื›ืจืช ืฉื ื›ืœืœ. ื•ื›"ืฉ ืกืคืง ื“ืจื•ืกื” ืœื ืžืฉืชืžืข ืžืžืชื ื™' ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืจื‘ ื•ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืคืœื™ื’ื™ [ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื "ื’ ื'] ืื™ ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ืŸ ืœืกืคืง ื“ืจื•ืกื”, ื•ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื (ืžืจืฉ"ื™ ื“"ื” ืžืงื•ื), ื“ืœืจื‘ ื›ืœ ืฉืœื ื ื™ื›ืจ ื‘ื” ืจื•ืฉื ื“ืจื™ืกื” ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ื›ืฉืจื”, ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื“ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ืŸ ืœืกืคืง ื“ืจื•ืกื” ื›ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขื›"ืค ืžื“ืœื ืžื™ื™ืชื™ ืจืื™ื” ืœืฉืžื•ืืœ ืžืžืชื ื™', ืžืฉืžืข ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ืกืคืง ื“ืจื•ืกื” ืื™ื ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื“ืจื•ืกื” ื“ื ืงื˜ ืฉื ื‘ืžืชื ื™'. ื•ืœื›ื”"ืค ื™"ืœ ื“ืจ' ื™ื ืื™ ืจืฆื” ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื’ื ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืจื‘ ื“ืก"ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ืŸ ืœืกืคืง ื“ืจื•ืกื”. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ื“ืื•ืงืžื ื‘ื ืคื•ืœื”, ืืข"ื’ ื“ื’"ื› ืจืง ืกืคืง ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ื”ื•ื, ืขื›"ืค ื ื–ื›ืจ ืกืคืง ืฉืœื• ื‘ืžืชื ื™', ื“ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื ืคื•ืœื” ืจืง ืกืคืง ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ื”ื•ื. ื•ื’ื ืœืžืื™ ื“ืืฆื˜ืจื™ืš ืœืื•ืงืžื ื‘ื ืคื•ืœื” ืฉื”ื•ืœื›ืช, ื“ืืœ"ื› ื"ื ืฉืชืชืขืจื‘ ื•ืœื ืชื•ื›ืจ, ื•ืืค"ื” ืก"ืœ ื“ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”, ืขื›"ืค ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ื ืคื•ืœื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื–ื›ืจืช ื‘ืžืฉื ื”, ืžื“ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื ืคื•ืœื” ื•ื“ื•"ืง. ืืžื ื ืื™ืœื”"ืง ืœืžื” ื™ืจืขื• ืขื“ ืฉื™ืกืชืื‘ื•, ืœืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื• ื™"ื‘ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื' ืžื”ืŸ ื ืืžืจ ืฉื–ื”ื• ื”ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ืžื“ืœื ื—ื™ ื™"ื‘ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ื™ื”ื™ื• ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืžื•ืชืจื™ื. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื“ืžื“ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ื“ืืชื ื‘ื”ื• ืœื™ื“ื™ ืชืงืœื” [ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื "ื’ ื‘']. ืœื™ืชื. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ื™ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื• ืขื“ ืฉื™ื•ืžืžื•. ืืข"ื› ื“ื‘ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืฉื ืžืกืจื• ืœืจืขื™ื”, ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืžื ื™ื” ื•ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืœืชืงืœื”. ื•ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœื•ืžืจ, ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ื‘ืืžืช ื ืงื˜ ืฉื ืชืขืจื‘ ื“ืจื•ืกืช ื”ื–ืื‘, ื“ื”ืื™ ืžืœืช ื–ืื‘ ืžื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™, ืืœื ื‘ืขื™ ืœื’ืœื•ื™ื™ ื“ื‘ื‘ื”ืžื” ื“ืงื” ืžื™ื™ืจื™, ื“ื™ืฉ ืœื–ืื‘ ื“ืจื•ืกื” ืืฆืœื”, ื›ืจื™ืฉ ืืœื• ื˜ืจื™ืคื•ืช, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื ืงืจื‘ื™ื. ืžื‘ื”ืžื” ื“ืงื” ื”ื ื‘ื ื™ ืฉื ื”, ืฉื›ืฉืจื™ื ืจืง ืชื•ืš ืฉื ืชื”, ื•ืื ืฉื”ื• ืื—"ื› ื™ืจืขื•, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืœื ืกื’ื™ ืœื”ื• ืฉื™ืฉื”ื• ื™ื‘"ื—. ื•ืชื• ื”ื ืชื™ื ื— ืœืจ' ื™ื ืื™ ื“ืžื•ืงื™ ืœื” ืœืžืชื ื™' ื‘ื“ืจื•ืกืช ื”ื–ืื‘ ืฉื ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ื ืงื•ื‘ืช ื”ืงื•ืฅ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœื“ื™ื“ื™ื” ื‘ืœ"ื– ืœื ืง' ืงื•ืฉื™ืชื™ื ื• ืฉื™ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื• ื™ื‘"ื—, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืจ' ื™ื ืื™ ืก"ืœ [ื ื“ื” ื“ื›"ื“ ื'] ื“ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ื—ื™ื”, ื•ื"ื› ืœื ืžื”ื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื™ ื™ื‘"ื—. ื•ื›"ื› ืœืžืื™ ื“ืื•ืงืžื ืจ' ื™ืจืžื™ื” ื“ืžืชื ื™' ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื•ืœื“ ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ืฉื ืชืขืจื‘, ื’ื ืœื ืง' ืœืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื• ื™ื‘"ื— ื•ื›ืœืขื™ืœ, ื“ืœื™ืชื ื“ื”ืจื™ ืงื™ื™"ืœ (ื™"ื“ ื "ื– ืกื™"ื—) ืฉื‘ื•ืœื“ ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ืœื ืžื”ื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื™. ืืœื ืœืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ ื“ืžื•ืงื™ ืœื” ื‘ื ืคื•ืœื” ืฉื ืชืขืจื‘ื”, ืง' ืœืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื• ื™ื‘"ื— ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืจืจ ืื™ื–ื” ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ื•ื™ืงืจื™ื‘ื• ื”ืฉืืจ. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ื‘ืข"ื— ื ื“ื—ื™ืŸ, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืชืงื• ืชื•ืš ืฉื ืชืŸ ืื“ื—ื• ืœื’ืžืจื™, ื“ื"ื› ื“ื’ื ื‘ื”ื ืก"ืœ ื“ืœื ื›ื”ืœื›ืชื. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื“ื‘ืข"ื— ืื™ื ืŸ ื ื“ื—ื™ืŸ (ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืคื˜"ื• ืžืžืขืง"ืจ ื”"ื“), ื•ื"ื› ืื“ืžื”ื“ืจื• ืœื™ื” ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ื›ืจ"ืœ ืœื ืืžืจื•, ืžื“ืืžืจ ื“ืœื ื›ื”ืœื›ืชื, ื“ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ืœืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ื"ืฆ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”, ื ื”ื“ืจื• ืœื™ื” ืžื“ืก"ืœ ื“ืœื ื›ื”ืœื›ืชื ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืข"ื— ืื™ื ืŸ ื ื“ื—ื™ืŸ. ืืžื ื ื "ืœ ื“ื”ื ื“ืžื”ื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื™, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจืง ื‘ืกืคืง ื˜ืจื™ืคื”, ืฉื›ืฉื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ื ื™ืžื ื“ื”ื•ื‘ืจืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื›ืฉืจื” ื”ื•ื. ืื‘ืœ ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ืฉื ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝืขืจื‘ ื‘ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ืืข"ื’ ื“ื ืžื™ ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืกืคืง ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื— ื”ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช, ื›ื™ ื”ื›ื, ืืค"ื” ืœื ืžื”ื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื™ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ืข"ื™ ืžื™ืชืช ื”ืื—ืช ืฉื”ืื—ืจื•ืช ื›ืฉืจื•ืช. ื“ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืœื”ืื—ืจื•ืช ืžื“ื—ื™ื•, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ืœื ืžื”ื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื™ (ื›ื™"ื“ ื "ื– ื™"ื—). ืžื” ืืžืจืช. ืžื“ืžืชื” ื”ืื—ืช, ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ื˜ืจื™ืคื”, ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื•ื›ื™ ื›ืฉืจื” ื"ื ืฉืชืžื•ืช. ื•ื‘ื”ื ืžืชื•ืจืฅ ื’ื ืงื•ืฉื™ืช ืชื•ืก' ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื›ืืŸ, ืฉื”ืงืฉื” ืœืžื” ื ื“ื—ืง ื”ืฉ"ืก ืœืชืจื•ืฆื™ ื’' ืชืจื•ืฆื™ื ื“ืœื ื›ื”ืœื›ืชื, ื•ื›ื“ืืžืจืŸ, ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืชืจื•ืฆื™ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉื ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ืžื” ืฉื”ืœืขื™ื˜ื” ื—ืœืชื™ืช. ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ืžื“ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื ื™ืงื‘ื• ื‘ื ื™ ืžืขื™ื” (ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื "ื— ื‘'). ื•ื”ื ื™ื— ื‘ืฆ"ืข. ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื”ื "ืœ ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจ, ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ื‘ื›ื”"ื’, ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื“ื™ื ื ื“ืฉ"ืก ืœื ืžื”ื ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”, ืžื“ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืจื•ื‘ืŸ ืžื ืงื‘ื™ืŸ. ืืค"ื” ืœื ื™ืžืœื˜ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ืฉืœื ื™ืชื ืงื‘ื• ืžื—ืœืชื™ืช. ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœืคืข"ื“ ืœื ื’ืจืข ืžื“ืจื•ืกื” ื•ื•ื“ืื™ืช ื“ืืฃ ืœื“ื™ื“ืŸ ื“ืœื ื‘ืงืื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื”, ืืค"ื” ืžื”ื ื™ ื’ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื•ื™ ื™ื‘"ื—, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื• ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื›ืฉืจื™ื ืœื”ืงืจื‘ื”. ื•ืžื›"ืฉ ืœืจืค"ื— [ื™"ื“ ืž' ืกืง"ื”], ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื“ืื›ืœื” ื—ืœืชื™ืช ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ืจืง ืžื“ืกื•ืคื” ืœื ืงื•ื‘. ื"ื› ื›ืฉื™ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื™ื‘"ื— ื—ื–ื™ื ืŸ ื“ืœื ื”ื•ื” ืกื•ืคืŸ ืœื ืงื•ื‘. ื•ื"ื› ืœืžื” ืงืืžืจ ืžืชื ื™' [ืจืค"ื— ื“ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื] ื“ื™ืจืขื•, ืœืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื• ื™ื‘"ื—. ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืจืฉ"ื™, ื“ืœ"ืœ ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ื ืคื•ืœื” ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืขืœ ืกืžืš ืฉื™ื‘ื“ืงื ื•, ืžืฉื•ื ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื”ื• ืœืคื—ืชืš, ื“ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื‘ืœื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื”ื–ื” ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืืช ื—ื˜ืืช ื›ื—ื•ืฉื” [ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื“ืก"ื“ ื ื“"ื” ืืคื™'], ื•ื–ื”ื• ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืฉ"ืก [ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“"ืฆ ืข"ื‘, ื•ืกื•ื›ื” ื“"ื  ืข"ื], ื•ืœืžื” ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืฉ"ืก ื•ืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ืงืจื ื“ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ืžืฉื”. ืžืžื‘ื—ืจ ื ื“ืจื™ืš, ื•ื›ื“ืžื™ื™ืชื™ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื”ื™ืœืคื•ืชื ืžื”ืš ืงืจื ื‘ื™ื•ืžื [ื“ืœ"ื“ ื‘']. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ืื• ืžื•ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ, ืจืง ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืžื•ื‘ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžืžื‘ื—ืจ ื ื“ืจื™ืš. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ื’ื ืื™ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืš ื˜ืคื™ ืœืžื™ืœืฃ ืžื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื”ื• ืœืคื—ืชืš. ืขื›"ืค ืชื™ืคืง ืœื™ื” ืžื“ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื—ืฉืฉ ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ืคืกื•ืœ ืœื”ืงืจื‘ื”, ืžื“ืžืขื˜ื™ื” ืงืจื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ืงืจ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ื˜ืจื™ืคื”, ื•ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ืœื ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ืฉืœื”ื‘ื ืœื ืชืขื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืงืจื ืžืžืฉืงื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื”ืžื•ืชืจ ื•ื›ื•', ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื’' ื”ื™ืœืคื•ืชื•ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื™, ื—ื“ ืœื˜ืจื™ืคื” ืžื”ื‘ื˜ืŸ. ื•ื—ื“ ืœื ื˜ืจืคื” ื•ืื—"ื› ื”ื•ืงื“ืฉื”, ื•ื—ื“ ืœื”ื•ืงื“ืฉื” ื•ืื—"ื› ื ื˜ืจืคื” [ื›ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื“"ื• ืข"ื]: ื•ืืคื™' ื ื“ื—ื•ืง ื•ื ืืžืจ ื“ื›ืœ ื”ื ืš ื™ืœืคื•ืชื•ืช ืืกืžื›ืชื ื‘ืขืœืžื ื ื™ื ื”ื• (ื›ืจื›"ืž ืค"ื‘ ืžืืก"ืžื–), ืขื›"ืค ืืกื•ืจื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืื™ื›ื. ื•ื’ื ืงืžืขื™ื™ืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื–ืจื” (ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืค"ื” ื‘'), ื•ื”ืจื™ ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื–ืจื” ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, (ื›ืจื›"ืž ืค"ื‘ ืžืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ื•ืจืœื—"ืž ืฉื), ื•ื”ื›ื ืžืž"ื  ืื™ ื ื˜ืจืคื” ื•ืื—"ื› ื”ื•ืงื“ืฉื”, ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื—ืœ ืขืœื” ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื›ืœืœ ื›ืกืค"ื‘ ื“ืชืžื•ืจื” (ื“ืฃ ื™"ื– ื'), ื•ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ื”ื•"ืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื’ืžื•ืจื™ื, ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืจืง ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืกืŸ ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ืขื–ืจื” ืืกื•ืจ (ื›ืชื•ืก' ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื“ืฃ ื›' ืข"ื‘ ื“"ื” ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื). ื•ืื™ ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ื‘ื”ื•ืงื“ืฉื” ื•ืื—"ื› ื ื˜ืจืคื”, ื”ืจื™ ืืข"ื’ ื“ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืกื• ืœืขื–ืจื”, ืขื›"ืค ืœืฉื—ื˜ื• ืื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื• ืžืขืฉื” ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ืืกื•ืจ (ื›ืชื•ืก' ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืค' ืข"ื‘ ื“"ื” ื•ื›ื™, ื•ืขืจืž"ืœืž ืค"ื‘ ืžืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ื”"ื’). ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืจื•ื‘ ื›ืฉืจื•ืช, ื“ื‘ื˜ืœ ืžื“ืื•', ื•ื’ื ืื™ื›ื ืœืžืชืœื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ื“ื ื•ื—ื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื”ืจื•ื‘, ืœื™ื›ื ื—ืฉืฉ ื˜ืจื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ื‘ืืช ื—ื•ืœื™ื• ื‘ืขื–ืจื”. ืชื“ืข. ื“ื•ื›ื™ ื’ืจืข ื”ืื™ ืจื•ื‘ื ื“ืื™ืชื ืงืžืŸ ืžืจื•ื‘ ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ื“ืขืœืžื ื“ืœื™ืชื ืงืžืŸ, ื•ืืค"ื” ืกืžื›ื™ื ืŸ ืขืœื” ื•ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื‘ื”ืžื” ื•ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืฉืžื ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ื”ื™ื ื•ื™ื›ื ื™ืกื•ื” ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœืขื–ืจื”. ื"ื  ื“ืจืฉ"ื™ ื ืงื˜ ื”ืš ื˜ืขืžื ืžืฉื•ื ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื”ื• ื•ื’ื•', ืœืืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ืžืฆืื ื” ื›ืฉืจื” ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื”, ืืค"ื” ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”. ื•ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื”ื• ื•ื’ื•'. ื“ืžื”"ื˜ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืคืกื•ืœ [ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื‘ ืžืืกื•"ืžื– ื”"ื™]:
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+ ืื‘"ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ื›ืืŸ, ื”ื ื›ื—ื™ื“ื” ืกืชื•ืžื”. ื•ืข"ื› ื ืื•ืช ืœืคืข"ื“ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืืŸ ืขื ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื ืœืข"ื“. ื•ื–"ืœ ื•ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ืฉื ื™ื, ืจ"ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืคื™ ืฉื ื™ื (ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉื”ืžืฉื ื” ื“ืจืฉื” ืžืœืช ืฉื ื™ื”ื, ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื ื‘' ืžืœื•ืช, ืฉื ื™ื ื•ื”ื). ื•ื›ืื™ืœื• ื—ืœืง ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืฉื—ืœืง ื”ื ืกืช๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ (ื "ืœ ืžืœืช ื—ืœืง ื‘ืงืžืฅ ืชื—ืช ื”ื—ื™ืช. ื•ืจ"ืœ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื ื—ืœืงื” ื”ืžืœื”, ื•ืขื™"ื– ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ืžืœืช ื”ื ืกืชืจ ื”ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื ืกืชืจ, ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•]. ื•ื“ืจืฉ ืื•ืชื•, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืืกืจ ืฉื ื™ื”ื [ืจ"ืœ ื•ื“ืจืฉ ื”ืชื ื ื’ื ื”ืžืœื” ืฉืœื™ืžื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืืžืช ื›ืชื•ื‘ื”. ืฉื ื™ื”ื, ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืืกืจื• ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื•ืœื ืืจื‘ืขื”]. ื•ืกืžืš ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื [ืจ"ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื“ื‘ื™ืงื” ื•ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ืžืœืช ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืžืœืช ื”ื ื–ื” ืืฆืœ ื–ื”, ืืฃ ืฉื›ืœ ื' ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•]ืŸ. ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ื”ืฆืขื™ืจ ืงื•' ืืจื›"ืž ืค"ื“ ืžืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ื™"ื— ื“"ื” ื ืฉืชื ื”, ืฉืชืžื” ืืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ ื”ื“ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ื ื•ืœื ื•ืœื“ื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืœื ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืค"ื’ ื”ื™"ื‘ ื“ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื•ื•ืœื“ื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจื™ื ืœืžื–ื‘ื—. ื•ืฆ"ืข, ืขื›"ืœ. ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื:
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+ ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืฉืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื'*), ืฉืžืงืจื•ื‘ ื™ืฆื ืœืื•ืจ, ืฉื”ืงืฉื” ื“ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื“ื”ื™ื ื•ื•ืœื“ื” ื ืจื‘ืขื•, ื"ื› ื™ื”ื™ื” ืืกื•ืจ ืœื‘ืขื•ืœ ืืฉืชื• ืžืขื•ื‘ืจืช. ื“ืฉืžื ืžืขื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ื™ื ืžื ืงื™ื‘ื” ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ื‘ื ืขืœ ื‘ืชื•. ื•ืชื™ืจืฅ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื”ื•ื, ื“ืื– ื”ื•ื” ื›ื‘ื ืขืœ ืคื—ื•ืชื” ืžื‘ืช ื’' ื“ืื™ื ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื™ืื” ื›ืœืœ ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ืžืฉื—ื™ืช ื–ืจืขื•, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ื™ืืช ืžืขื•ื‘ืจืช ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžืฉื—ื™ืช ื–ืจืขื•, ืœื”ื›ื™ ืฉืจื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”. ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ืืžื™ื ื ื“ื‘ืžื—"ื› ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื”ื•ื, ื›ื“ ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืฉื›ื™ื‘ ืจื‘ ืืžืจ ืœื”ื“ื ืžืœืชื, ืžืœื‘ื“ ื“ืœื ื™ื“ืขื ื ืœืžื” ืฉืชืง ืจื‘ ืžืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ื ืžื™ ื“ืœืžื ืžืขื•ื‘ืจืช ืžื–ื›ืจ, ื•ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ื‘ื ืขืœ ื”ื–ื›ืจ. ื•ื”ื•"ืœ ื ืžื™ ืœืชืจื•ืฆื™ ื“ื›ืžื• ื“ื‘ืคื—ื•ืชื” ืžื‘ืช ื’' ืฉื ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื”ืœืž"ืžืก ื“ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืืชื• ื‘ื™ืื” (ื›ื ื“ื” ื“ืฃ ืž"ื” ื') . ื›"ื› ื‘ื–ื›ืจ ื ืฉื›ื‘, ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ืจื‘ ื•ืฉืžื•ืืœ (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ื "ื“ ื‘'), ื“ืœืฉืžื•ืืœ ืกื’ื™ ืœื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื” ืœื”ื‘ื•ืขืœ ื‘ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื ื‘ืขืœ ื‘ืŸ ื’' ืฉื ื™ื, ื“ื™ืœื™ืฃ ืžื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืžืฉื›ื‘ื™ ืืฉื”, ืœื’ืœื•ื™ื™ ืฉืฉื•ื” ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ืืฉื”, ื•ืœืจื‘ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื–ื›ืจ ื”ื ืฉื›ื‘ ื‘ืŸ ื˜' ืฉื ื™ื, ื“ื‘ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื›ืŸ, ืžื“ืœื™ืชื ื‘ืฉื•ื›ื‘ ืœื™ืชื ื‘ื ืฉื›ื‘. ื•ืจ"ืœ ืœืคืข"ื“ ื“ื›ืžื• ื“ื˜' ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื•ื›ื‘ ื’ื•ืคื™ื” ื”ืœืžืž"ืก ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ื’' ืฉืœ ืงื˜ื ื”, ื›"ื› ื‘ื ืฉื›ื‘ ืž' ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืœื• ื”ืœืžืž"ื ื”ื•ื. ื•ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืจื‘ [ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื ืžื‘ื™ืื”]. ืžื™ื”ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืžืจ ืื• ืœืžืจ ื”ืจื™ ื—ื–ื™ื ืŸ ื“ื›ืœ ืฉืœื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื’ืœื™ ืจื—ืžื ื ื’ื ื‘ื–ื›ืจ ื ืฉื›ื‘ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืืชื• ื‘ื™ืื” ื›ืœืœ. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ืœืง ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืงื˜ื ื” ื“ืœื ื’ืœื™ ื”ื”ืœืžืž"ืก ื’ื‘ื” ื“ื•ืงื ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ื ืขืœื™ื” ืžืงื˜ืœื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ื”ืœืž"ืžืก ื”ื™ื ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื›ื”ื•ื ื” ืœื ื ืคืกืœ ื›ืฉื ื‘ืขืœื” ืคื—ื•ืชื” ืžื‘ืช ื’"ืฉ [ื›ื ื“ื” ืฉื], ื"ื› ืฉืคื™ืจ ืžื•ื›ื— ื“ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืืชื” ื‘ื™ืื” ื›ืœืœ. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื‘ืŸ ื˜' ืฉื ื™ื, ื™"ืœ ื“ืจืง ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ื ืขืœื™ื• ืžืžื™ืชื” ื’ืœื™ ืจื—ืžื ื, ืื‘ืœ ืขื›"ืค ื‘ื™ืื” ืžืงืจื™ ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ืœื™ืชื. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืžื“ืœื ืงื ื” ื‘ื™ืื” ื›ื–ื• ื‘ื™ื‘ืžื”, ื•ื’ื ืื™ื ื• ืคื•ืกืœ ืœื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืืชื• (ื›ื ื“ื” ืฉื ื•ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“ืฆ"ื• ื'), ืฉ"ืž ื“ื’ื ื‘ื–ื›ืจ ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื‘ืŸ ื˜' ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืืชื• ื‘ื™ืื” ื›ืœืœ, ื•ืžื“ืื™ื ื” ื‘ืฉื•ื›ื‘ ืื™ื ื” ื‘ื ืฉื›ื‘. ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืืžืจืชื™ ืจืง ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื "ืœ. ืื™ื‘ืจื ืžืขื™ืงืจื ื“ื“ื™ื ื ืคื™ืจื›ื, ื“ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืช ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ, ื“ืžืื™ ื“ืงืืžืจ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื”ื™ื ื•ื•ืœื“ื” ื ืจื‘ืขื•, ืจ"ืœ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืขืฉื” ืื•ืชื” ืžืขืฉื” ื’ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื•ืœื“, ื"ื› ืื ืงื•ืฉื™ืชื• ืงื•ืฉื™ื, ืžื” ื”ื•ืขื™ืœ ื‘ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื•, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืื›ืชื™ ืงืฉื” ืฉืœืคื™ ื“ืขืชื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ืืกื•ืจ ืœื ื• ืœืฉื—ื•ื˜ ืคืจื” ืžืขื•ื‘ืจืช ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืฉื•ื—ื˜ ืื•ืชื• ื•ืืช ื‘ื ื”. ืื•ืœื ืงื•ืฉื™ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื "ืœ ื‘ืœ"ื– ืžืขื™ืงืจื ืœื™ืชื, ื•ืื“ืจื‘ื” ืžื”ื›ื ืžื•ื›ื— ื“ืฉืจื™ ืœื‘ืขื•ืœ ืืฉืชื• ืžืขื•ื‘ืจืช, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ืขื™ืงืจ ืกื‘ืจืช ื“ื”ื™ื ื•ื•ืœื“ื” ื ืจื‘ืขื•, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื™ืจืš ืืžื•, (ื›ืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ื›ื ื“"ื” ืขื•ื‘ืจ. ื•ืชื•ืก' ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื“"ืค ืข"ื‘ ื“"ื” ืขื•ื‘ืจ. ื•ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื’ ืžืืก"ืžื–), ื"ื› ืžื”"ื˜ ืฉืจื™ ื ืžื™ ืœื‘ืขื•ืœ ืืฉืชื• ืžืขื•ื‘ืจืช, ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื”ื•ืœื“ ื›ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื ื‘ืขืฆืžื”. ื•ืชืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื”ื• ื›ื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ื“ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื™, ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ืฉื) ื•ื–"ืœ ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ืื‘ืจ ืžืื‘ืจื™ื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืกืง ื ืžื™ ืžื”"ื˜ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ื—"ื‘ ืกื™' ืข"ื’ ื“ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ื”ื ืื” ืžืขื•ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ (ื‘ื”ืื‘) [ื‘ื”ืื] ื•ืข"ืฉ. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ื ืžื™ ื‘ืข"ื– (ื“ืฃ ื›"ื“ ื') ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืงื ื• ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืขื›ื•"ื, ืื– ื›ืฉืžืฉืขืจื™ืŸ ืฉืชืœื“ ืืžื• ื•ืœื“ ืื“ื•ื ื›ื“ืงืืžืจ ื‘ืฉ"ืก. ื”ื™ื• ืžืฉืžืจื™ื ื”ืื ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืขื•ื‘ืจืช, ืฉืœื ื™ืจื‘ืขื ื” ืขื›ื•"ื. ืฉืขื™"ื– ื™ืืกื•ืจ ื’ื ื”ื•ืœื“. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื "ืœ ื’ื ื‘ืงื ื• ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ื”ืื ืฉืœื ื™ืขืœื” ืขืœื™ื” ื–ื›ืจ, ื•ืฉืœื ืชืฉื ื‘ืขื•ืœ (ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืก' ืฉื ื“"ื” ื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ), ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืขืœื” ื–ื›ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื•ืœื“, ื•ื›ืื™ืœื• ื ืฉื ื”ื•ืœื“ ื‘ืขื•ืœ. ืืข"ื› ื“ื•ืงื ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืืกื•ืจ ื‘ืื ื›ืจื‘ื™ืขื”. ืื ืขืฉืื• ื‘ืื ื ืืกืจ ื’ื ื”ื•ืœื“. ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืžืขื™ืงืจื ื›ื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ื“. ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื™ืจืš ืืžื•, ื•ื ืืกืจ ื”ื•ืœื“ ืžื™ื“ ืขื ื”ืื. ืื‘ืœ ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ืืกื•ืจ ืื• ืคื•ืกืœ ื‘ืื ืจืง ื‘ื”ื•ืœื“, ื›ืฉืขืฉืื• ื‘ืื ืœื ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืขืฉืื• ื’ื ื‘ื•ืœื“. ื“ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื™ืจืš ื•ื˜ืคืœ ืœืืžื• ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ, ื•ืœื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืื ื™ืจืš ื•ื˜ืคืœ ืœื”ื•ืœื“, ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ืื ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•ืœื“. ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื›ื—ื ื• ื‘ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืกื‘ืจื ื–ืืช ื‘ืก"ื“ ืœืขื™ืœ ืค"ื” ืกื™' ื˜', ื•ืข"ืฉ. ื•ื›"ื› ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ (ืชืžื•ืจื” ื“ืฃ ื™"ื ื‘') ื“ื‘ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื‘ืจ. ืืžื• ืžื•ืชืจืช ื‘ื’ื™ื–ื” ื•ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื•ื–ื” ืžื˜ืขืžื ื“ืืžืช. ืื•ืœื ืจืง ื‘ื•ืœื“ ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ืืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืจื‘ืขืชื•"ืก ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ื•ืœื“ ืฉืจื™ (ื›ื™"ื“ ืข"ื˜) ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื˜ืจื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื™ื ื” ื—ื™ื”, ื•ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื—ื™ ื•ืงื™ื, ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ื’ื ื•ืœื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื™ ื˜ืคืœ ืœืื ื•ืฉืจื™. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืฉืืจ ื“ื•ื›ืชื™ ื•ืœื“ ื˜ืคืœ ืœืื ื•ืœื ืื ื˜ืคืœ ืœื•ืœื“, ื•ื›ื“ืืžืจืŸ. ื•ื“ื•"ืง.
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+ ืžื™ื”ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืกืคืง ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืฉ"ืš [ื™"ื“ ื "ื– ืกืงืž"ื”] ื“ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืชืชืขื‘ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืชืœื“. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืจืง ื›ืฉืชืœื“ ื™ื“ืขื™ื ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ืฉืจื”. ื•ืจืค"ื— ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ ื“ื’ื ืฉืชืชืขื‘ืจ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ, ืœื”ื›ื™ ืกื’ื™ ื‘ืกืคืง ื˜ืจื™ืคื”, ืฉื›ืฉืžืชืขื‘ืจืช ื›ืฉืจื”. ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืจืื™ื” ืžื“ืงืืžืจื™ื ืŸ (ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื "ื— ื') ืื™ ื”ื“ืจื ื˜ืขื ื”, ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืกื’ื™ ื‘ื”ื›ื™. ื•ืœืคืข"ื“ ื‘ืžื—"ื› ืจืค"ื— ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉื ืจืื™ื”, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื•ื“ืื™ ื’ื ืœืฉ"ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœื˜ืจื™ืคื” ืฉืชืœื“ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืฉื ืชืขื‘ืจื” ืžืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ื˜ืจืคื”, ืจืง ืžื” ืฉื ืชืขื‘ืจื” ืื—ืจ ืฉื ื˜ืจืคื” ืก"ืœ ืœืฉ"ืš ืฉื"ื ืฉืชืœื“ ืื•ืชื•. ื•ื"ื› ืžืื™ ืจืื™ื” ืžืฉ"ืก ื“ืงืืžืจ ืื™ ื”ื“ืจื ื˜ืขื ื” ื“ื™"ืœ ื“ื”ืฉ"ืก ืชืจืชื™ ื‘ืขื™, ืขื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืœื™ื“ื”, ื›ื“ืžืฉืžืข ืคืฉื˜ื•ืชื ื“ืœื™ืฉื ื ื‘ืžื›ื™ืœืชื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ (ืฉื), ื“ืงืืžืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื›ืชื ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ืื™ื ื” ื™ื•ืœื“ืช, ื•ืœื ืงืืžืจ ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ืื™ื ื” ืžืชืขื‘ืจืช. ืืข"ื› ื“ื”ื ื“ืงืืžืจ ืื™ ื”ื“ืจื ื˜ืขื ื”, ื”"ืง ืื ืื•ืชื• ื•ืœื“ ืื• ื‘ื™ืฆื” ืฉื™ืœื“ื” ืื—ืจ ืฉื ื˜ืจืคื”, ืื ื”ื•ื ืžืžื” ืฉื—ื–ืจื” ื•ื ืชืขื‘ืจื” ื’"ื› ืื—ืจ ืฉื ืชื”ื•ื•ื” ื‘ื” ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืกืคืง ื˜ืจื™ืคื•ืช. ื›ืฉืจื”. ื•ืœืืคื•ืงื™ ื›ืฉื™ืœื“ื” ื”ืฉืชื ืžืžื” ืฉื˜ืขื ื” ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ืชื”ื•ื•ื” ื‘ื” ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ื˜ืจื™ืคื•ืช ื“ืœื ืžื”ื ื™, ื“ืชืจืชื™ ื‘ืขื™, ืขื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืœื™ื“ื”, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ืฉ"ืš].
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+ ืืžืจ ื”ืžืคืจืฉ ื›ืš ืคื™ืจืฉื ื• ืžืฉื ืชื™ื ื• ืข"ื“ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืฉ"ืก, ื•ื›ืš ืžื•ื›ื— ืœื™ืฉื ื ื“ืกื•ื’ื™ื. ืืžื ื ื”ืจ"ื‘ ืคื™' ื“ืžืชื ื™' ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืจืง ืชื•ืš ืžืขืœ"ืข ืžืฉื™ื ืงื”. ืžืฉืžืข ื”ื ื”ืจืขื™ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžืข"ืœืข ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื”, ื›ืฉืจื”. ื•ื”ืŸ ื”ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืฉ"ืก ืœื ืžืฉืžืข ื›ืŸ, ื“ืื™ ืžืชื ื™' ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืชื•ืš ืžืข"ืœืข, ื"ื› ืื“ืžืงืฉื” ื‘ืฉ"ืก ืžื‘ื”ืžื” ืฉื ืชืคื˜ืžื” ืžื›ืจืฉื™ื ื™ ืข"ื– ื“ืฉืจื™, ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืชืจื•ืฆื™ ื‘ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ ื“ื”ืชื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืื—ืจ ืžืขืœ"ืข. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืชืžื•ื” ืž"ืฉ ื”ืจ"ื‘ ื“ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืžืข"ืœืข. ื•ืงืฉื” ื”ืจื™ ื“ื•ืงื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื“ื‘ื›ืœื‘ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ื’' ื™ืžื™ื. ื•ื‘ืขื•ืคื•ืช ื•ื“ื’ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฉืจืฃ [ื›ืื”ืœื•ืช ืค' ื™"ื ืž"ื–]. ื•ื‘ืฉืืจ ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ืžืข"ืœืข [ื›ืคืจื” ืค"ื˜ ืž"ื”], ื•ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืืคื•ืฉื™ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืœื ืžืคืฉื™ื ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืžืขื•ื›ืœ ื›ืœืœ ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉืœื ื‘ืžืขื™ื• [ื›ืชื•ืก' ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื–' ื‘']. ื•ื”"ืž ื‘ืžืื›ืœ ืขื‘, ืื‘ืœ ืžืฉืงื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื”, ืžื™ื“ ืฉื‘ืœืขืชื• ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ืžืขื•ื›ืœ [ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืงื˜"ื–], ืจืง ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ืœืืกืจื• ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื ื ืงืจืฉ [ื›ื™"ื“ ืค"ื ื•'. ื•ืค"ื– ื˜']. ื•ืข' ืž"ืฉ ื‘ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช [ืค"ื ืกื™' ื˜"ื–]. ื•ืชื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืื™ ื”ื•ื” ื”ื›ื ืžืื›ืœ ืขื‘. ื•ื’ื ืœื ื”ื•ื” ืžื—ืœืงื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื˜ื•ืžืื”. ื›ื™"ื ื‘ืชื•ืก' ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช [ื“ืฃ ื–' ื‘'], ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ืฉื ื“ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ืื›ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ื“ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืŸ ืขืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ืฉืจ ื”ืคืจื”, ืžื” ืœื™ ืฉื ืชืขื›ืœ ืื• ืœื. ื”ืจื™ ืขื›"ืค ื‘ื‘ืฉืจ ื”ืคืจื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืชืขื›ืœ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ. ื•ืฆ"ืข. ื•ืื’ื‘ ื“ืืชื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื”ืš ืžืœืชื, ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื’ื ื‘ื–ื” ื’ืจื’ื™ืจ ืื—ื“ ืžืžื’ื™ืœืช ืกืชืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื•. ื“ื“' ืžื“ื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ื›ื•ืœื™ ืžืื›ืœ. (ื) ืžืฉืงื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื™ื“ ืฉื‘ืœืขืชื• ื‘ื”ืžื”, ื—ื™ื”, ืื• ืขื•ืฃ, ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ืžืขื•ื›ืœ ื•ืžื•ืชืจ, ืจืง ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ืœืืกืจื• ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื ื ืงืจืฉ, ื•ื›ืžืฉ"ืœ [ื›ื™"ื“ ืค"ื ื•' ื•ืค"ื– ื˜']. ื•ื”"ื  ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืคืจื” ืฉืฉืชืชื” ืžื™ ื—ื˜ืืช ื•ืฉื—ื˜ื”, ืœื ื ื˜ืžื ื‘ืฉืจื”. ื“ื‘ื˜ืœื• ื‘ืžืขื™ื” [ื›ืคืจื” ืค"ื˜ ืž"ื”], ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืžืฉืงื” ืกืจื•ื— [ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ืฃ ื™"ื— ื'], ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ื‘ืกืคืจื™ ื ืงื˜ ื”ื˜ืขื ืžื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ืคืจื” ืœืžืฉืžืจืช ืœืžื™ ื ื“ื”. ื•ื›ืฉืฉืชืชืŸ ืื™ื ืŸ ื ืฉืžืจื™ื ืžืื“ ืชื•ืš ืžืขื™ื” [ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืคื˜"ื• ืžืคืจื” ื”"ื– ื•ืจื›"ืž ืฉื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ื• ืชื•ืก' ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ืฃ ื™"ื— ื ื‘ืฉื ืชื•ืกืคืชื] ื"ื› ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื‘ืฉืืจ ื“ื•ื›ืชื™ ื“ืœื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืœืžืฉืžืจืช, ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืžืขื™ืงืจื ื•ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืžืขื•ื›ืœ. ื™"ืœ ื“ืืฆื˜ืจืš ืœืžืฉืžืจืช ืฉืœื ื™ื˜ืžื ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื—ืžื•ืจื”. ื•ืืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื˜ืขื ื“ืžืฉืงื” ืกืจื•ื—, ืฉืœื ื™ื˜ืžื ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืงืœื” [ื›ืจ"ืฉ ืค"ื˜ ื“ืคืจื” ืž"ื’]. ื•ืœ"ืž ื”ื™ื” ื "ืœ ื“ืืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื˜ืขื ื“ืžืฉืงื” ืกืจื•ื— ืฉืœื ื™ื˜ืžื ื‘ืขื•ื“ืŸ ื‘ืžืขื™ื”, ื•ืืฆื˜ืจืš ืœืžืฉืžืจืช ืฉืœื ื™ื˜ืžืื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืฉื—ื–ืจื” ื•ื”ืงื™ืืชืŸ, ื“ืื– ืื™ืŸ ืฉื ืžืฉืงื” ืกืจื•ื— ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ, ื•ื›ื“ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ืœืžื™ืžืจ ืœืงืžืŸ. ืžื™ื”ื• ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื ืžืฆืื• ื”ืžืฉืงื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืขื™ื” ืื– ืžื—ืฉื‘ื• ื›ืžืขื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื—ื–ืจื” ื•ื”ืงื™ืืชืŸ ื–ื›ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ื•, ืฉืœื ื ืกืจื—ื•, ืœื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื™ ื›ืžืขื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ. ื•ื›ื“ืžื•ื›ื— ื‘ืžืงื•ืื•ืช [ืค"ื™ ืž"ื—], ื“ื‘ืฉืชื” ืžืฉืงื™ืŸ ื˜ืžืื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืงื™ืืŸ. ื”ืจื™ ื”ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืืชืŸ. ื•ืžื™ื™ืชื™ ื”ืจ"ืฉ ื”ืชื ื”ืชื•ืกืคืชื, ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื” ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉืœื ื ืกืจื—ื•. ื•ื˜ืขืžื ื "ืœ ื“ืžื“ื”ืงื™ืืชืŸ ื•ื”ื ื–ื›ื™ื. ื”ืจื™ ื ืจืื” ืฉืœื ื‘ืื• ืœื›ืœืœ ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ. ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ื‘ื–ืจ ืฉื‘ืœืข ืฉื–ืคื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืชืจื•ืžื”, ื•ื”ืงื™ืืŸ ื•ืื›ืœืŸ ืื—ืจ. ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื™ ืื—ืจ ื”ืงืืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื›ืžืขื•ื›ืœ [ื›ื™ื•ืžื ื“ืฃ ืค"ื ื'] ื”ืจื™ ืืฃ ืฉื”ืงื™ืืŸ ืฉืœื ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ืœืขืŸ. ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื™ ื›ืžืขื•ื›ืœ ืืฃ ื‘ืžืื›ืœ ืขื‘. ืžื›"ืฉ ื‘ื”ืงื™ื ืžืฉืงื™ืŸ. ืฉื"ืฆ ื‘ืขื™ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื•ื ืฉื ื•ื™ ื•ื“ืงื“ื•ืง, ืžื›"ืฉ ื“ื›ืฉื”ืงื™ืืŸ ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื”ื• ื›ืžืขื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ. ื™"ืœ ืฉื–ืคื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืงื™ืืŸ ื“ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืžืงืจืŸ ื•ื—ื•ืžืฉ, ืœืื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื›ืฉื”ืงื™ืืŸ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื™ ื›ืžืขื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ. ืจืง ื“ืžื“ื‘ืœืขืŸ ื ืชื—ืœืœ ืžื”ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืชืจื•ืžื”, ืื‘ืœ ืœืขื•ืœื ื“ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื™ ืžืื›ืœ, ืžื“ื”ืงื™ืืŸ ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืžืฉ ืชื—ืœื” [ื›ืจ"ืฉ ืื”ืœื•ืช ืคื™"ื ืž"ื–, ื•ืชื•ืก' ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื›"ื˜ ื' ื“"ื” ืฉื‘ืœืข]. ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืจืื™ื” ืœื–ื”, ืžื“ืื‘ืขื™ื™ ืœืŸ [ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืง"ื’ ื‘'], ื‘ืื›ืœ ื—ืฆื™ ื–ื™ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ื”ืงื™ืื• ื•ื—ื–ืจ ื•ืื›ืœื•, ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื“ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื ื”ื ื” ื‘ืžืขื™ื• ืจืง ื‘ื—ืฆื™ ื–ื™ืช. ื•ืคืฉื˜ื™ื ืŸ ื“ื—ื™ื™ื‘, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื ื ื”ื ื” ื’ืจื•ื ื• ื‘ื›ื–ื™ืช. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืกืชื ืื›ื™ืœื” ื“ื ืงื˜ ื”ืชื. ืžืฉืžืข ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืขืกื•. ื•ืืค"ื” ื›ืฉื—ื–ืจ ื•ื”ืงื™ืื• ืœื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืžืขื•ื›ืœ. ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื”ืชื ืžื“ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ื”ืื›ื™ืœื” ืฉืื—ืจ ื”ื”ืงืื” ืœื”ืื›ื™ืœื” ืฉืงื•ื“ื ื”ื”ืงืื”, ืข"ื› ืฉื”ืงื™ื ื•ื—ื–ืจ ื•ืื›ืœื• ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืื›ื™ืœืช ืคืจืก ืœืื›ื™ืœื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื•ื–ื”ื• ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื—ืจ ืžืขืช ืœืขืช [ื›ืคืจื” ืค"ื˜ ืž"ื”]. (ื‘) ืžืื›ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉืื›ืœื• ื‘ืขืœ ื—ื™, ื™ืฉ ื—ืœื•ืง, ](ื) ืฉืื ื‘ืœืขื• ืฉืœื. ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื ื‘ืžืขื™ื• ืœื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืžืขื•ื›ืœ (ื›ื™"ื“ ืกืกืค"ื’ ื•ืฉ"ืš ืฉื ืกืง"ืœ]. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื“ื’ ื˜ืžื ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืขื™ ื“ื’ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ, ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื” ืงืื™. ื•ื›"ื› ื—ื˜ื” ืฉื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืžืขื™ ืขื•ืฃ ื‘ืคืกื— ื•ื”ื™ื ืฉืœื™ืžื”, ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืžื—ืžื™ืฅ [ื›ื"ื— ืชืก"ื–]. ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ืžืฉื–ืคื™ืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉื‘ืœืขืŸ ื•ื”ืงื™ืืŸ. ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ื›ืœืŸ ืฉื•ื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืงืจืŸ ื•ื—ื•ืžืฉ, ื•ื›ื“ืืžืจืŸ. ื“ื™"ืœ ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื ื•, ื“ื–ื”ื• ืœืื• ืžื“ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื™ ื›ืžืขื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ, ืจืง ืžื“ื ืชื—ืœืœื• ืžืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืชืจื•ืžื”. ืื•ืœื ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื‘ืœืขื• ืฉืœื, ืขื›"ืค ื›ืฉื™ืฆื ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืจืขื™. ืืข"ื’ ืฉื™ืฆื ืฉืœื, ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ืžืขื•ื›ืœ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื—ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื™ ื‘ืงืจ ืืฃ ืฉื”ืŸ ืฉืœืžื™ืŸ ืืž"ื˜ ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ [ื›ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืก"ื˜ ื']. ื•ืจืง ืขืฆืžื•ืช ืžืช ืฉื‘ืœืขืชืŸ ื—ื™ื” ื•ื™ืฆืื• ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืจืขื™, ื˜ืžืื™ืŸ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ื• ื›ืžืขื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ [ืฉื ื•ืชืขื ื™ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื‘ ื‘']. ื•ื›"ื› ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื˜ืžืื” ืฉื‘ืœืขื• ืื“ื, ื•ื™ืฆื ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืจืขื™, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืืชื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ืชื” [ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืข' ื'], ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื›ืœ ื”ื ืš ืžื“ื”ืŸ ืงืฉื™ืŸ, ืื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ื›ืœืœ. (ื‘) ืื•ืœื ืžืื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืœืขื• ืฉืœื, ื•ืžืฆืื• ืฉื‘ื•ืจ ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืขื™ื. ืœืฉ"ืš [ื™"ื“ ืค"ื’ ืกืง"ืœ] ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ืžืขื•ื›ืœ. ื•ืœืจืžื’"ื [ืชืก"ื– ืกืง"ื›ื‘]. ื—ื˜ื” ืฉื‘ืœืขืชื• ืขื•ืฃ ื•ื ืžืฆื ืฉื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืžืขื™ื• ื‘ืคืกื—. ืœื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืžืขื•ื›ืœ, ื•ืžื—ืžื™ืฅ. ื•ื ืœ"ืค ื“ื‘ื ืชืจืกืง ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื‘ืžืขื™ื”. ืœื›"ืข ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ืžืขื•ื›ืœ, ื“ืคื™ืจืฉื ื‘ืขืœืžื ื”ื•ื. (ื’) ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื‘ืœืข ื”ืžืื›ืœ ืฉืœื. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืœืขืก ืžืื›ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื‘ืœืขื•, ืื– ืื ืฉื”ื” ื‘ืžืขื™ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื—ื™ ืžืขืœ"ืข, ื•ื‘ืขื•ืคื•ืช ื•ื“ื’ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฉืจืฃ ื‘ืื•ืจ, ื•ื‘ื›ืœื‘ ื’"ื™, ืื– ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืžืขื•ื›ืœ, ืืฃ ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ืฉืื›ืœื• [ื›ืค"ื˜ ื“ืคืจื” ื•ืคื™"ื ื“ืื”ืœื•ืช ืฉื–ื›ืจื ื•]. ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ืžืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื‘ืื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ, ื“ื‘ืื›ืœ ื—ืฆ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ื–ื™ืช ื•ื”ืงื™ืื• ื•ื—ื–ืจ ื•ืื›ืœื•, ื“ืื™ืŸ ื”ืื›ื™ืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื™ ื›ืžืขื•ื›ืœ ืืข"ืค ืฉืœืขืกื•. ื“ื™"ืœ ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื ื• ื“ื”ืชื ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ื‘ื”ืงื™ืื• ื•ืื›ืœื• ืชื•ืš ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ืžืื›ื™ืœื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื”. ื•ื›"ื› ืœื ืงืฉื” ืžื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ [ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืข"ื ื'] ื“ื™ืœื™ืฃ ืžืงืจื ื“ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื‘ืœื•ืข ืืž"ื˜, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืืข"ื’ ืฉืื›ืœื•, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื ื‘ื™ืœื” ื”ืจืื•ื™ื™ื” ืœื’ืจ, ื“ื ื”ื™ ื“ืœื ื—ื–ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืจื•ืื” ืฉื”ืงื™ืื•, ืขื›"ืค ืฉืœื ื‘ืคื ื™ื• ืžื—ื–ื™ ื—ื–ื™, ืืœืžื ื“ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืžืขื•ื›ืœ. ื™"ืœ ื”ืชื ื ืžื™ ื”ืจื™ ื˜ืžืืชื• ื”ืžืื›ืœ ืœื”ืื•ื›ืœ ืชื•ืš ืžืขื™ื• ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืฉื”ื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ, ื•ื›ื“ืžื•ืงื™ ืœื” ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื“ืื›ืœื” ืกืžื•ืš ืœืฉืงื™ืขืช ื”ื—ืžื” ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื˜ื‘ืœ. ืžื™ื”ื• ื™"ื ื“ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืื›ื™ืœืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ, ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืœืขืก ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ื‘ืœืขื• ืฉืœื ืœืขื™ืœ (ืกื™' ื'). ื•ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ืžืื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืœืข ืฉืœื ืื• ืœืขืก, ื‘ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืžืฉืขืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื™ืŸ ื•ืžื™ืŸ ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื ื• [ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉ"ืš ื™"ื“ ืค"ื’ ืกืง"ืœ]. (ื“) ืืžื ื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืื ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืžืื›ืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืžืขื•ื›ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืื• ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื•ื›ืœ, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืื›ืœ, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืื›ืœ ื•ืฉื”ื” ืื—"ื›, ื“ื“ื™ื ื• ื“ื‘ืฉื”ื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ืื™ื ื• ืจืฉืื™ ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืื›ืœ, ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื‘ืจืš ื’ื ื‘ืจื›ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ืื›ืœ. ื–ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืื›ืœ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืงื”, ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจืขื‘ ืžืื•ืชื” ืื›ื™ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื” [ื›ื"ื— ืงืค"ื“]. ื•ื‘ืื›ืœ ืื›ื™ืœื” ืžื•ืขื˜ืช, ืฉืชื™ื›ืฃ ืื—ืจ ืื›ื™ืœืชื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืจืขื‘. ื™"ื ื“ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ืฉืœื• ื›ื“ื™ ื”ื™ืœื•ืš ื“' ืžื™ืœื™ืŸ. ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืขื” ื•ื™"ื‘ ืžื™ื ื•ื˜ืขืŸ [ื”ื˜"ื– ืฉื]. ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื›ืœ ืื• ื‘ืœืข ื‘ืœื™ ืœืขื™ืกื”. ืื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืงืื” ื”ืžืื›ืœ. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืขื›"ืค ื ื”ื ื” ื’ืจื•ื ื• [ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืง"ื’ ื‘ ] .
txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Kodashim/Boaz on Mishnah Zevachim/Hebrew/Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913.txt ADDED
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+ Boaz on Mishnah Zevachim
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื
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+ Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913
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+ https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001741739
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+
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื
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+
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+
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+
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+ Chapter 1
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+ ืื‘"ื™ ื•ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ (ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“"ื“ ื‘') ื“ื—ื˜ืืช ื™ื•ืœื“ืช ืœื ืืชื™ื ืœื›ืคืจื”. ื "ืœ ื“ืจ"ืœ ื‘ืขืจืš ื›ืคืจืช ื—ื˜ืืช ื—ืœื‘, ืชื“ืข. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื—ื˜ืืช ื ื–ื™ืจ ื ืžื™ ืืžืจื™' ื”ืชื ื“ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื ืขืœ ื—ื˜ื, (ืขื™' ืจ"ืŸ ืฉื ื“"ื” ื—ื˜ืืช). ื•ืืค"ื” ื”ืจื™ ื ื–ื™ืจ ื ืงืจื ื—ื•ื˜ื (ื›ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“"ื™ ืข"ื). ืืข"ื› ื“ืขื›"ืค ืื™ื ื• ืžื›ืคืจ ื›ืขืจืš ื—ื˜ืืช ื—ืœื‘. ืืžื ื ืง"ืœ ืœืืืž"ื• ืข"ืจ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืฉื’ื ืืฉื ืžืฆื•ืจืข ื‘ื ืขืœ ื—ื˜ื, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ (ืค"ื˜ ื“ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืž"ื•) ื›ืชื‘ ื“ืืฉื ืžืฆื•ืจืข ืžื”"ื˜ ืฆืจื™ืš ื ืกื›ื™ื ืžื“ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื ืขืœ ื—ื˜ื. ื”ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืœื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืžืื”"ื’ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ื”ืชื ืจื‘ื™ื™ื ืงืจื ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื ื“ืฆืจื™ืš ื ืกื›ื™ื, ื›ืฉ"ืก ืฉื (ื“ืฆ"ื). ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™"ืœ ืœืš ื‘ื ื™ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ื“ืื ื ืœื ืืžืจืชื™ ืจืง ืฉื—ื˜ืืช ื™ื•ืœื“ืช ื•ืืฉื ืžืฆื•ืจืข ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื—ื˜ื, ืจ"ืœ ืœืขื•ืจืจื ืฉื—ื˜ืื•, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืืžืจืชื™ ืฉื™ื›ืคืจ ืœื”ื ืงืจื‘ื ืŸ ื—ื˜ืืชืŸ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื“ืช ื‘ื ืฉื‘ืขืช ื‘ืืžืช ืื™ื ื” ืžืชื›ืคืจืช ืฉื‘ื•ืขืชื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ื ื” (ืขื™"ื“ ืจืœ"ื“ ืก"ื—), ื•ื›"ื› ืžืฆื•ืจืข, ื”ืจื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื›ืคืจ ืขื“ ืฉื™ืจืฆื” ืืช ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• (ื›ื™ื•ืžื ืค"ื” ื‘'), ืžืฉื"ื› ื ื–ื™ืจ ืžืชื›ืคืจ ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื—ื˜ืืช ืฉืœื•, ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ื‘ืืžืช ื"ืฆ ื ืกื›ื™ื, ื›ืž"ืฉ ื”ืจ"ื‘ ืฉื, ื•ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื›' ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ืฉื ืข"ืฉ:
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+ Chapter 2
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+ ื•ืชืžื” ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืžืื”"ื’ ืžื”ื•' ื‘ืจื•ืš ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื”ื’ืื‘"ื“ ื“ืง"ืง ืœืื ื“ืกื‘ืขืจื’ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืก' ื”ื›ื, ื•ื‘ืžื ื—ื•ืช (ื“"ื• ื' ื“"ื” ืฉืงืžืฆืŸ), ื•ื›"ื› ืจืชื™ื•"ื˜ ื”ื›ื ื‘ืฉืžื, ืฉื”ืงืฉื• ืžื“ืœื ืžื ื™ ืชื ื ื‘ืขืœ ืžื•ื ื•ืฉืชื•ื™ื™ ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืคืจื•ืขื™ ืจืืฉ. ื•ืชืจืฆื• ืžื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื”ื• ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื. ื•ืชืžื•ื”, ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืชืขื ื™ืช (ื“ื™"ื– ื‘') ืืžืจื™' ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื“ืคืจื•ืข ืจืืฉ ืื™ื ื• ืžื—ืœืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ืขื›"ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื "ืœ. ื•ืœืคืขื "ื“ ื™"ืœ ื“ืชื•ืก' ืกืžื›ื• ื"ืข ืขืœ ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ (ื“ื›"ื‘ ื‘') ื“ืžืงืฉื™ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื“ืžื“ืืชืงืฉ ืฉืชื•ื™ ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืคืจื•ืข ืจืืฉ ืœืžื™ืชื”, ื ื™ืžื ื“ืืชืงืฉ ื ืžื™ ืœืื—ื•ืœื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ื•ืžืกื™ืง ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ื, ื•ื"ื› ื”ื•"ืœ ืกืคื™ืงื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื•ืœื—ื•ืžืจื, ื•ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืžื”"ื˜ ื“ืคืจื•ืข ืจืืฉ ืžื—ืœืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ื•ืœืคืข"ื“ ื ืจืื” ืขื•ื“ ื“ืข"ื› ืฆ"ืœ ืชื ื ื•ืฉื™ื™ืจ, ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ืžื ื™ ืชื ื ืื™ื ืš, ื•ืื™"ืœ ื›ืชืจื•ืฆื ืžื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื”ื• ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื, ื“ืื—ืžื›"ืช ืื™ื ื• ืžืกืคื™ืง, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืžืฉืชื—ื•ื” ืœืข"ื– ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ื‘ื” ืจ"ื  ื•ืจื‘ ืฉืฉืช (ื‘ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืง"ื˜ ื‘') ื•ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืจื‘ ืฉืฉืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืจ"ื  ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ (ื›ืชื•ืก' ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“"ืž ืข"ื ื“"ื” ืื“ืขืชื), ื•ื”ื›ื ืžื™ืงืœ ืจ"ืฉ. ื•ื™"ืœ:
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+ Chapter 3
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+ ื•ืœืคืข"ื“ ืืคืฉืจ ืขื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื ื›ื ืก ื‘ืฉื™ื“ื” ืชื™ื‘ื” ื•ืžื’ื“ืœ ื“ื”ืจื™ ื ื–ื™ืจ ืฉื ื›ื ืก ื›ื”"ื’ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืงื‘ืจื•ืช ืœื ื ื˜ืžื (ื›ื ื–ื™ืจ ื“ืž"ื’ ื'), ื”"ื  ืื™ื ื• ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื˜ืžื ืžืงื“ืฉ ื›ืฉื ื›ื ืก ื›ื”"ื’, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ืœืง ื•ืœื•ืžืจ, ื“ื“ื•ืงื ืฉื™ืชื˜ืžื ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ ืžืžื” ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ืืžืจื™' ื“ื”ืชื™ื‘ื” ืฉืžื—ื–ืงืช ืž"ืก ื—ื•ืฆืฆืช, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ืขื›"ืค ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื ื™ืกื”. ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืœ ืžื›ื•ืกื”, ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื ืžื™ ื›ื ื™ืกื” (ื›ื ื’ืขื™ื ืคื™"ื’ ืžื™"ื‘), ื•ืืฃ ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืจื‘ื™ ืžื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื“ืื”ืœ ื–ืจื•ืง ืœื ืฉืžื™ื” ืื”ืœ (ื›ื ื–ื™ืจ ื“ื "ื” ื'). ื”ืจื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื›' ืจืžืœ"ืž (ืคื™"ื ืžื˜ื•ืžืืช ืžืช) ื›ืžื” ื—ื™ืœื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ื™ืข"ืฉ, ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื (ืค"ื’ ืžื‘ื™ืืช ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื™"ื˜). ืื•ืœื ืœืคืž"ืฉ ืชื•ืก' (ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“"ื‘ ื‘' ื“"ื” ื“ืœื™ืชื) ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉืฉื—ื˜ ื‘ื‘ืžื”, ืœื ืง' ื›ืœืœ ื”ื™ืืš ื ื›ื ืก ื”ืฉื•ื—ื˜ ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื”. ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืฉืจืฆื• ืจื‘ืขืชื•"ืก ืฉื ืœืชืจืฅ ื‘ื–ื” ืงื•ืฉื™ื™ืชื ื“ืœืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืื—ืจื™ื ืจื•ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืฉืœื ื ื’ืข ื‘ื‘ืฉืจ, ื”ืœื ื‘ืœ"ื– ืขื–ืจื” ืจ"ื” ื”ื™ื, ื•ืกืคืง ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื‘ืจื”"ืจ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ. ื•ืชื™ืจืฆื• ื“ืื™ ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉืฉื—ื˜ ื‘ื‘ืžื” ืืชื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ, ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืง' ื”ื™ื›ื ืืชื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ, ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื” ื‘ืžื” ืจื”"ื™, ืขื›"ืค ื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื“ืขืช ืœื™ืฉืืœ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืกื•ื˜ื” (ื“ื›"ื˜ ื') ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื“ื“ืขืช ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ื•ืœื ื“ืขืช ืžื’ื™ืข. ื "ืœ ื“ืขื›"ืค ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืกืคืง ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื”ื‘ืื” ืข"ื™ ืื“ื, ื“ื ืฉืืœื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ืข"ื’ ืงืจืงืข (ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ื™"ื˜ ื‘'). ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ืœืง ื•ืœื•ืžืจ, ื“ื–ื”ื• ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉื˜ืœื˜ืœ ืื“ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื ื˜ืžื ื•ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื (ืฉื) ืฉื˜ืœื˜ืœ ืื“ื ืืช ื”ืกื›ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื’ืข ื‘ืžื—ื˜ ื”ื˜ืžื, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉื˜ืœื˜ืœ ืื“ื ืืช ื”ืžื—ื˜, ื•ืžืกื•ืคืง ืื ื ื’ืข ื‘ื• ื‘ื”ืกื›ื™ืŸ. ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื“ืขืช ืœื™ืฉืืœ, ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžืจืฉ"ื™ ืกื•ื˜ื” (ืฉื ื“"ื” ื“ืขืช), ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžื˜ืžื ืœื ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ื“ืขืช, ื“ืžืฉืžืข ืืฃ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื“ืขืช, ืืค"ื” ืขื›"ืค ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื“ืขืช ื‘ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื“ืขืช. ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื ื“ื” (ื“ืฃ ื”' ื‘') ื‘ื”ืชืขื˜ืฃ ื‘ื˜ืœื™ืช, ืžื•ื›ื— ืœื”ื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ืœื˜ืœ ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ืื• ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื”, ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืกืคืง ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืฉืข"ื™ ืื“ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ืžืจืžื‘"ื (ืคื˜"ื– ืžืื”"ื˜ ื”"ื•. ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืจื›"ืž ืฉื) ื•ืขื™' ืขื•ื“ ืž"ืฉ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื ื• ืขื“ื™ื•ืช ืค"ื“ ืกื•ืฃ ืž"ื•. ื•ืขื›"ืค ืฆ"ืข ื‘ืชื•ืก' ืคืกื—ื™ื (ื“ื™"ื˜ ื‘' ื“"ื” ืžื›ื“ื™) ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ื“ืžื•ื›ื— ื“ื“ืขืช ื ื•ื’ืข ื•ืœื ื“ืขืช ืžื’ื™ืข ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ, ื“ืืœ"ื› ื›ืœ ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืžืช. ื•ืฉืจืฅ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืจื”"ื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืกืคื™ืงื• ื˜ื”ื•ืจ, ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ืชืžื•ื” ืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืœื–ื”. ื•ืื™ื• ืœื ื• ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ื™ืชื™ืจื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉ"ืก ืกื•ื˜ื” ื”ื "ืœ, ื“ื™ืœื™ืฃ ื”ื›ื™ ืžืงืจื. ื•ืฆ"ืข.
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+ Chapter 5
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+ Chapter 6
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+ ืืžื ื ืž"ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ื“ืฉื“ืจื” ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื—ื•ื˜ ื”ืฉื“ืจื”. ืง"ืœ ืžื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืจืค"ื’ ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื ืฉื‘ืจื” ื”ืฉื“ืจื” ื•ื ืคืกืง ื—ื•ื˜ ืฉืœื” ื“ืืœืžื ื“ืฉื“ืจื” ืœืื• ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื—ื•ื˜, ื•ื™"ืœ. ื•ืœ"ืž ื "ืœ ื“ืžืคืจืงืช ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ื•ืช ื”ืฆื•ืืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืจืš ืืžืฆืข ื”ื’ื‘, ื ืงืจืื™ืŸ ืฉื“ืจื”. ื“ืฉื“ืจื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื•ื, ื›ื“ืืžืจื™' [ื‘"ื‘ ืง"ื’ ื'] ื”ื ื”ื• ืฉื“ืจื™ ื“ืืจืขื™ ืžืงืจื™ ืจ"ืœ ื”ืจื™ื ื’ื‘ื ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื–ื‘"ื– ื•ืžืจื•ื›ืกื™ื ื™ื—ื“. ืžืฉื"ื› ืžืคืจืงืช, ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืคืจื•ืง ื•ื“ืœื“ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ื›ื“ืืžืจื™' [ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฆ"ื’]. ื‘ื”ืžื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื” ืืคืจื•ืงื™ ืžืคืจืง. ื•ืจ"ืœ ื”ื›ื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื›ืฉื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ืžืชื ื•ืขืขืช ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ืฆื•ืืจื” ืื™ืœืš ื•ืื™ืœืš, ื—ื•ืœื™ื•ืช ื”ืฆื•ืืจ ืžืชืคืจืงื™ื, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื ืงืจืื• ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื•ืช ื”ื”ื ืžืคืจืงืช. ื•ื–ื”ื• ืœืคืข"ื“ ืคื™' ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ [ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“"ื› ืข"ื] ื—ื•ืชืš ืฉื“ืจื” ื•ืžืคืจืงืช ืจ"ืœ ื—ื•ืชืš ื‘ืฆืคืจื ื™ื• ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื•ืฃ ืžื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื™ืฉืืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืคืจืงืช ื‘ื”ืฉื“ืจื”. ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืžื•ืœืง ืกืžื•ืš ืœืงืฆื” ืžื•ืœ ื”ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ืจืฃ:
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+ Chapter 8
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+ ื•ื ืชืงืฉื” ื”ืจืž"ื– ืœืžื” ืงืืžืจ ื™ืชื ืŸ ืœืžืขืœื”, ื•ืœื ืงืืžืจ ื™ืขืœืŸ ืœืžื–ื‘ื—. ื•ืœืคืขื“"ื  ืข"ืค ืžื” ื“ืืžืจื™' [ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื“ื›"ื– ื‘] ื‘ืื‘ืขื™ื™' ืื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ืชืŸ ื”ืื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืขืฆื™ื ืื• ืืคื™' ืชื—ืช ื”ืขืฆื™ื, ื•ืกืœื™ืง ื‘ืชื™ืงื•, ื•ืคืกืง ื”ืจืžื‘"ื [ืค"ื‘ ืžืคืกื”"ืง] ืžืกืคื™ืงื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื, ื“ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ืชื ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืขืฆื™ื. ืœืค"ื– ืงืž"ืœ ื”ื›ื ื“ืืคื™' ื”ื ืš ื“ืกืคื™ืงื ื ื™ื ื”ื•. ืืค"ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ืชื ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืขืฆื™ื. ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ื ืžื™ ืงืืžืจ ื•ืจื•ืื” ืื ื™, ื•ืœื ืงืืžืจ ื•ืจื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•', ื›ื“ืงืืžืจ ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื•', ื“ื”ืชื ื‘ืื•ืžื“ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืชืœื•ื™, ืฉื™ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื”ื• ื”ื›ืœ ื›ืืœื• ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื. ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื”ื›ื ื‘ื“ืขืช ื”ืžืงืจื™ื‘ ืชืœื•ื™. ืืข"ื’ ืฉื”ืจื•ืื™ื ื™ื—ืฉื‘ื• ื›ืืœื• ื”ื ืื™ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ืžื“ื”ื ื™ื—ืŸ ืœืžืขืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืžืขืœื” ืชื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ื”ื™' ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ืขืฆื™ื, ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื“ืœื ื›ืจืž"ื– ืฉื‘ืžื—ื›"ืช ื ืฉืžื˜ื” ืžืžื ื• ืฉ"ืก ืขืจื•ืš ื”ื "ืœ ืข"ืฉ:
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+ ื›ืš ื›' ื”ืจ"ื‘, ื•ืœื™ืฉื ื ื“ืจืฉ"ื™ ื ืงื˜ ื•ืืชื. ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืง' ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืฆ"ืœ ื›ืŸ, ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืœ"ื– ืฉืคื™ื›ืช ืฉื™ืจื™ื™ื ืœื ืžืขื›ื‘ื™, ื•ื’ื ื‘ืœ"ื– ื™ืฉืคื•ืš ืฉื™ืจื™ ื”ื“ื ืœื™ืกื•ื“ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื™ืจื™ ื”ื“ื ืฉืœืžื˜ื”, ื•ื™ืขืœื• ืœื• ื’ื ืœืฉื™ืจื™ ื”ื“ื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืจืฆื• ืœืชืจืฅ ื‘ื–ื” ื“ืœื ืชืงืฉื™ ื”ืจื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ืœืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ื•ืืคื™' ืฉืคื™ื›ืช ืฉื™ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืงื•ื“ื ืœื–ืจื™ืงืช ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ, ื“ืžื“ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื ื’ื•ืžืจ [ื›ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ื“ืค"ื˜ ื‘] ื"ื› ืื™ืš ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื›ื ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืคื™ื›ืช ืฉื™ืจื™ ื“ื ืžื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื“ืจื•ืžื™, ื•ืชื• ื”ืจื™ ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืจื™ ื“ื ื—ื˜ืืช ืœื ืชื ื• ืฉืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื”, ืœื–ื” ืชืจืฆื• ื“ืื•ืชื” ื–ืจื™ืงื” ืฉืœืžื˜ื” ืขื•ืœื” ืœื• ื›ืฉืคื™ื›ื”, ื“ื›ืœ ื”ื ืชื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืคื™ื›ื” ืฉื ืชื ืŸ ื‘ื–ืจื™ืงื” ื™ืฆื [ื›ื–ื‘ื—ื™' ื“ืœ"ื– ื]. ื•ืืข"ื’ ืฉืœื ื ืชื ื• ืขืœ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืžืžืฉ, ืขื›"ืค ืžื“ื ืชื ื• ืœืžื˜ื” ืžื—ื•ื˜ ื”ืกื™ืงืจื ื›ื ืชื ื• ืขืœ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื“ืžื™, ื•ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉื:
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+ ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ืขื›"ืค ืœืžื” ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ื›ืฉืจื™ื, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื“ื ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ืฉื ืชื ื• ืœืžืขืœื” ื›ื™ืคืจ, ื•ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื ืืกืจ ื‘ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื” [ื›ืค"ื‘ ืž"ื] ื•ื"ื› ืžื” ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืฉื™ืืžืจื• ืœื• ืฉื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ื™ืชืŸ ื’ื ืœืžื˜ื”, ื”ืจื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืคืกืœ ื”ื‘ืฉืจ, ื•ืื™"ืœ ื“ื”ืื™ ืื ืœื ื ืžืœืš ื•ื ืชืŸ ืงืื™ ืื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ"ื ื“ืงืืžืจ ื•ืจื•ืื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื•', ื•ืจ"ืœ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉื ืชืŸ ืชื—ืœื” ืœืžืขืœื” ื•ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ืฉื ืœืฉื ืžื™ื, ื•ื›ืœืขื™ืœ ืกื™' ืก"ื‘. ืœื™ืชื ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื [ืคื™"ื‘ ื”ื™"ื‘] ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื›ืœืœ ืฉื ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืชืŸ ืฉืœืžืขืœื” ืœืฉื ืžื™ื. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืœื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื“ื•ืงื ื›ืฉื“ื ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืœื™ ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื ืชื ื• ืœืžืขืœื”, ื›ื™ืคืจ ื•ื ืคืกืœ ื”ื‘ืฉืจ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ืชื™ื ืช ืฉื ืฉื™ื›ืคืจ. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ืฉื ืชืขืจื‘ ืืข"ื’ ืฉื ืชืŸ ืกืชื ืœืžืขืœื”, ืขื›"ืค ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื™ืงืจ ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ื•ืชืŸ ืœืžืขืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืงืŸ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ืœื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื›ืคืจ ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ. ื•ืจืง ืข"ื™ ื”ื›ืจื— ื ืชืŸ ื’ื ืžื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ, ืœื ื’ืจืข ื”ืื™ ืื•ื ืก ืžืฉื•ื’ื’ ืฉืœ ื“ื ื—ื˜ืืช ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ืŸ, ืฉื›ืฉื”ื›ื ื™ืกื• ื‘ืฉื•ื’ื’ ืœืคื ื™ื ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ืฉืœื ื ืคืกืœ [ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื‘ ื”ื˜"ื–] ; ื•ืืฃ ื“ื”ืชื ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื•ื”ื›ื ื”ืจื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืžืžื ื• ืœืžืขืœื”, ืขื›"ืค ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ื ืชืŸ ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื˜ืคื™ ืžืฉื•ื’ื’ [ื•ื›ืžืฉื ื” ื™"ื]:
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+ ื•ื‘ืฉ"ืก [ื“ืฆ"ื ื‘] ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ, ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื“ืจ ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื ืกื›ื• ืœืกืคืœื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ืœืื™ืฉื™ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืœืื• ื“ืœื ืชื›ื‘ื”. ื•ืง"ืœ ื•ืžื” ื”ื•ื”, ื ื™ืชื™ ืขืฉื” ื“ื”ืงืจื‘ื”, ื•ืœื“ื—ื™ ืœ"ืช ื“ืœื ื™ื›ื‘ื”. ื•ืืช"ืœ ืื™ ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœ"ืช ืฉื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื”ื ืชื™ื ื— ืœืจื‘ื ื“ืก"ืœ ื”ื›ื™ [ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ื“ืฆ"ื– ื‘], ืืœื ืœืจื‘ ืืฉื™ ืฉื ื“ืœื ืก"ืœ ื›ืŸ ืงืฉื”. ื•ืืช"ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืขืฉื” ื“ื”ืงื˜ืจื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฉื•ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืจืง ื‘ื›ื”ื ื™ื, ืœื ื“ื—ื™ ืœืื• ื“ื›ื‘ื•ื™ ื“ืฉื•ื” ื‘ื›ืœ. ืœื™ืชื ื“ื”ืจื™ ืขืฉื” ื“ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื’"ื› ืื™ื ื• ืฉื•ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืจืง ื‘ื–ื›ืจื™ื. ื“ื—ื™ ืœืื• ื“ื›ืœืื™ื ื“ืฉื•ื” ื‘ื›ืœ [ื•ืขื™' ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“"ื” ืข"ื]. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื”ืขืฉื” ื‘ืฉื™ื ืกื›ื• ืœืกืคืœื™ืŸ ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ื•ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืœื ื“ืชื• ืขืฉื” ืœืœ"ืช [ื›ืฉื‘ืช ืงืœ"ื’ ื], ืœื™ืชื, ื“ืžืืŸ ื™ื™ืžืจ ืฉืžืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืขืฉื”, ื“ืœืžื ื“ื•ืงื ืœืื™ืฉื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ืงืจื™ื‘ื•. ื•ืชื• ืง' ืœื›ืž"ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื“"ื” ื”ื ืจ"ืฉ, ื“ื‘ืžื–ืœืฃ ื‘ื˜ื™ืฉื•ืช ื“ืงื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ืžื›ื‘ื” ื"ื› ืžื” ืงืืžืจ ื”ืฉ"ืก ืœื ื™ื›ื‘ื”, ื”ืจื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืœื ื™ื›ื‘ื” ื‘ืฉื™ื–ืœืฃ ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืช ื“ืงื•ืช. ื•ืชื• ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืŸ, ืืฃ ืฉืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืฉื™ืชืจื‘ื” ื™ืชื›ื‘ื”. ืขื›"ืค ื‘ืขื•ื“ื ื ื“ืžืขื™ืงืจ ืœืื• ืžืงื™ื™ื ื”ืขืฉื”, ื•ืฆ"ืข]:
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+ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ื™ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื ื• ื•ื™ื›ื ื™ืกื ื•. ื "ืœ ืžื›ืืŸ ืจืื™ื” ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ืžืจื•ืง ื•ืฉื˜ื•ืฃ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืงื™"ืœ ื“ื’ื ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืงืœื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืžืจื™ืงื” ื•ืฉื˜ื™ืคื” [ื›ืž"ื–], ื•ื’ื ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืžืจื™ืงื” ื•ืฉื˜ื™ืคื” ืœืคื ื™ื ื›ื—ื˜ืืช, ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืงืจื ื“ืžืจื™ืงื” ื•ืฉื˜ื™ืคื” ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื [ื›ืฉ"ืก ืฆ"ื• ื‘], ื•ื”ืจื™ ืžืจื™ืฉ"ื˜ ื’ืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืžื”ื™ืงืฉ ื“ื›ื‘ื•ืก ื“ืฆืจื™ืš ืžืงื•ื ืงื“ื•ืฉ [ื›ืฉ"ืก ื“ืฆ"ื“ ื‘]. ื"ื› ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ื’ื ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืงืœื™ืŸ ืืฃ ืฉื ืื›ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ, ืขื›"ืค ืžืจื•ืฉ"ื˜ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื ืžื’ื–ื™ืจืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ืžืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ืจ"ื‘ ื•ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ [ื‘ืž"ื“], ื•ืžืกืชื™ืžืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื [ืค"ื— ืžืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช]. ื“ื’ื ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืงืœื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืžืจื•ืฉ"ื˜ ืœืคื ื™ื, ืข"ืฉ. ื"ื› ื™"ืœ ื“ื”ื›ื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื“ื‘ืœืข ืฉืœืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื‘', ื•ืื ื™ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืขื›"ืค ื”ืขืจื‘ ืฉืžืฉ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ื›ื ื™ืกื ื•. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืื– ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ืชืจ ื›ืฉื™ืฉืงืข ื”ื—ืžื”. ืžื™ื”ื• ื’ื ืœืจืื‘"ื“ [ืค"ื— ืžืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช], ื•ืœืชื•ืก' ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ืŸ [ื“ืฆ"ื– ื ื“"ื” ืžืžืชื™ืŸ], ื“ืก"ืœ ืฉื"ืฆ ืžืจื•ืฉ"ื˜ ืขื“ ืื—ืจ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื ื•ืชืจ ืฆ"ืœ ื“ืžืฉื•"ื” ืื™ื ื• ื˜ื•ื‘ืœื• ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ื›ื ื™ืกื ื•, ืžื“ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืคืฉืคื• ื‘ืžื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืžืฉื•ื ื—ืฆื™ืฆื” [ื›ื™"ื“ ืงื›"ื ืก"ื], ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืฉืคืฉื•ืฃ ื‘ืžืจื•ืฉ"ื˜ ืœืคื ื™ื. ืื• ื™"ืœ ื“ื•ืงื ืื ื”ื‘ืœื•ืข ืฉื‘ื›ืœื™ ืื›ืชื™ ืžื•ืชืจ, ืื– ืœืจืื‘"ื“ ื"ืฆ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืจื•ืฉ"ื˜ ืขื“ ืื—ืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ืชืจ. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ืฉื ื˜ืžื ื”ื›ืœื™, ื’ื ืœืจืื‘"ื“ ื•ืชื•ืก' ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ื”ืžืจื•ืฉ"ื˜ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ืœืข:
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+ Chapter 12
57
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58
+
59
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+ Chapter 13
61
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+ ืืžื ื ืง"ืœ. ื“ืžื”ื›ื ืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืฆืฅ. ื•ื›"ื› ืืžืจื™' [ื‘ืจ"ื” ื“ื›"ื– ื‘'] ื‘ืงื“ื—ื• ื‘ื–ื›ืจื•ืชื• ื•ืชืงืข ื‘ื•, ืžื‘"ืž ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืฆืฅ. ื•ื›"ื› ืืžืจื™' [ื™ื•ืžื ื“ื "ื— ื'] ื‘ื ืชืŸ ืžื–ืจืง ืชื•ืš ืžื–ืจืง ืžื‘"ืž ื"ื—. ื•ื›"ื› ืืžืจื™' [ืกื•ื›ื” ื“ืœ"ื– ื‘'] ื‘ื ืชืจื™ ืขืœื™ ื”ื•ืฉืขื ื ื•ืžืคืกืงื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื•ืœื‘ ืœื™ื“ื™ื ื“ืžื‘"ืž ื"ื—. ื•ื›"ื› ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื“ื•ื›ืชื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื. ื•ืง"ืœ ืžืž"ื“ [ื‘ืžืงื•ืื•ืช ืค"ื— ืž"ื”] ื‘ืงืคืฆื” ืคื™ื” ื“ืื™ื ื” ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”, ื•ืืžืื™ ื•ื›ื™ ื’ืจืข ืžืฉืืจ ืžื‘"ืž ื“ื"ื—. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื”ื˜ืขื ื“ืžื‘"ืž ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืฆืฅ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื”ื—ืฆื™ืฆื” ื›ืœื™ืชื, ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืงืคืฆื” ืคื™ื” ืื• ื™ื“ื”, ืื•ืชื• ื—ืœืง ื”ื™ื“ ืฉืงืคืฆื” ืœื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืœื™ืชื, ื“ืขื›"ืค ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ื™ืืช ืžื™ื. ืœื™ืชื ืžื“ืืžืจื™' [ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“ืข"ื— ื'] ื‘ื ื›ืจื™ืช ืžืขื•ื‘ืจืช ืฉื™ืœื“ื” ื‘ื ื” ื"ืฆ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”, ื•ืข"ื› ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืžื‘"ืž ื"ื—. ื•ืืžืื™ ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืœื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ื—ื–ื™ื ืŸ ืœืขื•ืจ ื›ืจืก ื”ืื ื›ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื•ืืค"ื” ืžื‘"ืž ื"ื—. ื•ืž"ืฉ ืžืงืคืฆื” ื™ื“ื” ืœืขื™ืœ. ืืช"ืœ ื“ื”ืชื ืฉืื ื™ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจื‘ื™ืชื ื•ื›ื“ืงืืžืจ ื”ืชื ื”ืฉ"ืก ื•ืจ"ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื• ื•ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื™ืจืš ืืžื•, ื•ื›ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ืื ื“ืž๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ื“ื"ืฆ ื‘ื™ืืช ืžื™ื ืœืฉื. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืงืคืฆื” ื™ื“ื”, ื“ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื”ื™ื“ ืžื“ื”ื•ื ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœื‘ื™ืืช ืžื™ื. ืขื›"ืค ืง"ืœ ืžื“ืืžืจื™' [ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“"ื˜ ื‘'] ื‘ื™ืฆืื• ื‘' ืจืืฉื™ืŸ ื›ื', ืžื‘"ืž ื"ื—. ื•ืืžืื™ ื”ืจื™ ื”ืชื ื‘ืฉืขืช ื™ืฆื™ืืชืŸ ืžื”ืจื—ื ื•ื“ืื™ ืื™ื ื• ื’ื•ืฃ ื', ื•ื’ื ืื™"ืœ ืฉื ื“ื›ืœื™ืชื ื“ืžื™. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื›ื•ืจื”, ื•ืืค"ื” ืžื‘"ืž ื"ื—, ื•ืง' ื•ื›ื™ ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืžืงืคืฆื” ื™ื“ื” ื“ื’ื ืžื‘"ืž ื—ื•ืฆืฅ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืขืฆืžื”. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื”ืชื ื ืžื™ ื›ืœื™ืชื ื“ืžื™. ื•ื”ื ื“ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืš ืกืคื™ืงื ื“ื"ื ืœืฆืžืฆื ืื™ื–ื” ืฉื™ืฆื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืขื›"ืค ืง"ืœ ืืžืื™ ื”ืื•ื—ื– ื‘ืื“ื ื›ืฉื˜ื•ื‘ืœ ื—ื•ืฆืฅ, ื•ืœืจืžื‘"ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืจืคืชื” ื™ื“ ื”ืื•ื—ื– ืœื ืžื”ื ื™. [ื›ื™"ื“ ืงืฆ"ื— ืกืงื›"ื—], ื•ืืžืื™, ื ื”ื™ ื“ืœื ื“ืžื™ ืœื ื›ืจื™ืช ืžืขื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ื "ืœ ื“ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืฆืฅ, ื“ื™"ืœ ื“ื”ืชื ื›ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืื ื“ืžื™. ืื‘ืœ ืขื›"ืค ืž"ืฉ ืžื‘' ืจืืฉื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืฆืื• ื›ื' ื”ื "ืœ ื“ืžื‘"ืž ื"ื—. ื”ืŸ ืืžืช ืฉืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื‘ืขืชื•"ืก ื›ืชื‘ื• [ืกื•ื›ื” ื“ืœ"ื– ื']. ื“ื›ืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื• ื‘ื›ืš ืืฃ ืžื‘"ืž ื—ื•ืฆืฅ. ื•ื"ื› ืž"ืฉ ืชื•ืก' [ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ื“ืง"ื™ ืข"ื ื“"ื” ืžื™ืŸ] ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืจื’ืœื• ืข"ื’ ืจื’ืœื™ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ืคืกื•ืœื”, ืžื˜ืขื ื“ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจืš ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื›ืš, ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื ื“ืžื”"ื˜ ืคืกื•ืœ. ืœื™ืชื ื“ื"ื› ืง' ืžืžื” ื“ืขื‘ื“ ื”ืฉ"ืก ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืชื [ื‘ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ื“ื›"ื“ ื'] ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœื™ื. ื‘ื”ืžื”, ื•ืื“ื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื•. ื•ืžืื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื ื”ืจื™ ื˜ืขื ืคืกื•ืœืŸ ืžื“ืื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื›ืš ื•ืž"ืฉ ื›ืœื™ื ืื• ืื“ื. ืืœื ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื ื“ืžื“ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจืš ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื›ืš ืžื”"ื˜ ื—ื•ืฆืฅ, ื•ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื‘ืกื•ื›ื” ื”ื "ืœ. ื"ื› ื™"ืœ ื“ื–ื”ื• ื’"ื› ื”ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงืคืฆื” ืคื™ื” ืื• ืื—ื–ืชื” ื—ื‘ื™ืจืชื” ื›ืฉื˜ื‘ืœื” ื“ืืžืจื™' ืžื‘"ืž ื—ื•ืฆืฅ, ืžื“ืœืื• ืื•ืจื—ื” ื”ื›ื™. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื‘"ืž ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืฆืฅ ื”ื "ืœ, ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ืื•ืจื—' ื ื™ื ื”ื•. ืืœื ื“ืจ"ืœ ืขืœ ืจืžื’"ื [ื"ื— ืกื™' ืข"ื“ ืกืง"ื’] ืฉื›' ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ื—ืฆื•ืฅ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื• ืœืขืจื•ื”, ื“ืžื‘"ืž ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืฆืฅ. ื•ืืžืื™ ื”ืจื™ ืœืชื•ืก' ืกื•ื›ื” ื”ื "ืœ ื›ืœ ื“ืœืื• ืื•ืจื—' ืืคื™' ืžื‘"ืž ื—ื•ืฆืฅ. ื•ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœื—ื•ืžืจื ื•ืœื ืœืงื•ืœื. ืืžื ื ื "ืœ ื“ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™' ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื›ืชื ืžื‘"ืž ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืฆืฅ ืื™ืŸ ืจ"ืœ ืฉืขื™"ื– ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘' ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื ื›ื ื•ื’ืขื™' ื–ื‘"ื–, ืจืง ื“ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื—ืฆื™ืฆื” ื”ื•ื ืžื‘"ืž ื”ื•"ืœ ื”ื—ืฆื™ืฆื” ื›ืœื™ืชื, ื•ื›ืื™ืœื• ื‘' ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืžืจื•ื—ืงื™ื ื–ืž"ื– ื‘ืœื™ ื”ื—ืฆื™ืฆื”. ื"ื› ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื‘"ืž ื“ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืฆืฅ, ืกื’ื™ ื‘ื›ื”"ื’. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ื›ืœ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื”ืจื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื’ืขื• ื”ืžื™ื ืžืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื˜ื•ื‘ืœ, ื•ืขื›"ืค ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ื•ืœื• ืจืื•ื™ ืœื‘ื™ืืช ืžื™ื, ืœื”ื›ื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืฉืจ ืขืฆืžื” ืื• ื”ื›ืœื™ ืขืฆืžื• ื—ื•ืฆืฅ. ื•ืจืื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืชื•' ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ [ื“ืข"ื’ ื' ื“"ื” ืžื˜ื‘ื™ืœ], ื“ืืžืจื™' ื”ืชื ื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืฉืขืชื™ื“ ืœืงื•ืฆืฆืŸ. ื“ืžื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ืขื“ ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžื“ื”, ื•ื”ืงืฉื• ืฉื ื•ืœื”ื•ื™ ืื™ื“ืš ื—ืฆื™ืฆื”. ื“ื”ื•ื” ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ื”ืžืงืคื™ื“ ื•ืชืจืฆื• ื‘ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืœื™ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืจื"ืฉ ืฉื ืชื™ืจืฅ ืžื“ื”ื•ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืชืจื™ื. ื•ืœ"ืœ ื›ื•ืœื™ ื”ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ืžื“ื”ื•ื” ืื•ืชื• ืฉืขืชื™ื“ ืœืงืฆืฅ ืขื ืžื” ืฉื‘ืื•ืจืš ื”ื™ื“ ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ื•ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืฆืฅ. ืืข"ื› ื“ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœ"ื ืžื‘"ืž ื"ื—]:
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+ ื•ื”ื ื“ื”ืคืกื™ืง ื”ืชื ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื ื•ืคื” ื•ื”ื’ืฉื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืงืžื™ืฆื”, ื‘ืžืกื“ืจ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ. ื”ื ื™ื— ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ื‘ืฆ"ืข. ื•ืœืคืขื“"ื  ื“ื”ืชื ื ื’' ื‘ื‘ื™ ื ืงื˜, ื•ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืœื ื–ื• ืืฃ ื–ื•. (ื) [ื‘ื‘ื ื'], ื™ื•ืฆืง, ื‘ื•ืœืœ, ืคื•ืชืช, ื•ืžื•ืœื—, ื“ื›ื•ืœื ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื›ืชื—ืœื” ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ื–ืจ [ื›ืกื•ื˜ื” ื“ื™"ื“ ื‘]. ื•ืืฃ ื“ืžืœื™ื—ื” ืœื ื”ื•ื–ื›ืจื” ืฉื ื“ื›ืฉืจื” ื‘ื–ืจ. ื”"ื˜, ื“ื”ืชื ืจืง ืกื“ืจ ื”ื‘ืืช ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื ืงื˜. ื•ืชื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืžืœื™ื—ืช ื”ืงื•ืžืฅ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ืจื’ืœ ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื ื–ืจ ืœืฉื, ื•ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ (ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื“"ื› ืข"ื), ื•ื›ื™ ืก"ื“ ืฉื–ืจ ืงืจื‘ ืืฆืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ื”ื‘ื•ื ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ืงื•ืžืฅ ืœืžืงื•ื ื“ืจื™ืกืช ืจื’ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื "ืœ ื“ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœืžืœื—ื•, ื“ืžื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ื›ื™ ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื”. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ื ืจืง ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ื™ืฆื™ืงื” ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื•ื”ื‘ืืช ืกื•ืœืช, ื•ืœื‘ื•ื ื” ืฉืขืœื™ื” ื•ื’ื ืœื ืขื“ื™ืคื ืžื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืขืฆื™ื ืœืžื–ื‘ื—, ื“ืืฃ ื›ืฉื ืชื ืŸ ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืขืจื›ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืชื” (ื›ื™ื•ืžื ื“ื›"ื“ ื‘) ืืค"ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื–ืจ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื”ื•ืœื™ืš ืขืฆื™ื ืœืžื–ื‘ื— (ื›ื™ื•ืžื ื›"ื• ื•ื›"ื–). ื•ืืฃ ื“ืžืงืžื™ืฆื” ื•ืื™ืœืš ืžืฆื•ืช ื›ื”ื•ื ื” (ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื“"ื˜ ื) ื•ื”ืจื™ ืžืœื™ื—ืช ื”ืงื•ืžืฅ ื”ื™ื ืื—ืจ ืงืžื™ืฆื”. ืขื›"ืค ื”ืจื™ ืืฃ ืžืงื‘ืœื” ื•ืื™ืœืš ืžืฆื•ืช ื›ื”ื•ื ื” (ื›ื™ื•ืžื ื“ื›"ื– ื) ื•ืืค"ื” ื”ืคืฉื˜ ื•ื ืชื•ื— ื›ืฉืจ ื‘ื–ืจ (ื›ื™ื•ืžื ืฉื). ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ืžืฉื•๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ื“ื“ืจืš ื”ื›ืฉืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื•ื. ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ืžืž"ืฉ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ืคื™"ื ืžืคืกื”ืžื•"ืง ื”"ื–) ื–ืจ ืฉื™ืฆืง ื•ื‘ืœืœ ืคืชืช ื•ืžืœื— ื›ืฉืจื•ืช. ื "ืœ ื“ืžื“ื›ืœืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžืœื— ืขื ื™ืฆื™ืงื” ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœื”, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื›ื—ื ื• ืœืžืขืœื” ื“ื™ืฆื™ืงื” ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื›ืฉืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ืจ ืžืฉ"ืก ืกื•ื˜ื” ื”ื "ืœ, ืื ื›ืŸ ื”"ื” ืžืœื—, ื•ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ื“ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืืคื™' ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ื–ืจ. ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืž"ืฉ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื‘ืค"ื˜ ืžื‘ื™ืืช ืžืงื“ืฉ), ื•ื–"ืœ ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉื ืคืกืœื• ื•ืœื•ืงื” ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ. ื "ืœ ื“ืœื ืงืื™ ืจืง ืืงื•ืžืฅ ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื“ื ื“ื ืงื˜ ื”ืชื ื•ื“ื›ื•ื•ืชื™ื™ื”ื•. ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืื™ืฆื™ืงื” ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืคืชื™ืชื” ื•ืžืœื™ื—ื” ื“ื ืงื˜ ื‘ืจื™ืฉื. ืชื“ืข, ื“ืืœ"ื› ื™ืกืชื•ืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืขืฆืจื•, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื›ืชื‘ (ื‘ืคื™"ื’ ืžืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ื™"ื‘), ื“ื–ืจ ืคื•ืชืช ื•ื™ื•ืฆืง ื•ื‘ื•ืœืœ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ื•ื‘ืคื™"ื ืžืคืกื”ืžื•"ืง ื”"ื– ื›ืชื‘ ื“ื‘ืขืฉืืŸ ื–ืจ ื›ืฉืจื•ืช. ืืข"ื› ื›ื“ืืžืจืŸ, ื“ื”ืื™ ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉืคืกื•ืœื•ืช ื•ืœื•ืงื” ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืœื ืงืื™ ืื›ื•ืœื”ื•, ื•ืœื ื ืงื˜ืŸ ื™ื—ื“ ืจืง ืœืืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ื“ืขืœ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืชื”. (ื‘) ื”ื“ืจ ื ืงื˜ ืชื ื [ื‘ื‘ื ื‘'], ืžื ื™ืฃ (ื‘ืžื ื—ืช ืขื•ืžืจ ื•ืกื•ื˜ื”), ื•ืžื’ื™ืฉ. ื•ืžืกื“ืจ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื•ืžื˜ื™ื‘ ื”ื ืจื•ืช, ื“ืืฃ ื“ื—ืžื™ืจื™ ืžื”ื ืš ื“ื‘ื‘ื ื', ื“ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื‘ืขืฉืืŸ ื–ืจ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื›ื”ืŸ ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ืื•ืชืŸ, ืจืง ื“ื‘ืœื ื—ื–ืจ ื›ื”ืŸ ื•ืขืฉืืŸ ื›ืฉืจื•ืช (ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืคื™"ื ืžืคืกื”ืžื•"ืง ื”"ื– ื•ืค"ื˜ ืžื‘ื™ืืช ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”"ื– ื•ื˜' ื•ื›ืจืื‘"ื“ ืฉื), ืืค"ื” ื‘ืขืฉืืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืคื˜ื•ืจ. ื•ื‘ื”ื ืžืชื•ืจืฅ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืก' ื“ืกืชืจื™ ืื”ื“ื“ื™ ืœื›ืื•ืจื”. ื“ื‘ืžื ื—ื•ืช (ื“"ื˜ ื ื“"ื” ืžืงืžื™ืฆื”) ื›ืชื‘ื• ื“ืงืžื™ืฆื” ื•ืชื ื•ืคื” ื‘ืขื™ ื›ื”ื•ื ื”. ื•ืง' ื”ืจื™ ื›ืชื‘ื• (ื‘ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื“"ื› ืข"ื‘) ื“ืœืชื ื•ืคื” ื•ื”ื’ืฉื” ื"ืฆ ื›ื”ืŸ. ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื ืœืคืข"ื“ ื“ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื•ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื›ืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื–ืจ. ืืžื ื ืž"ืฉ (ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื“ืœ"ื• ื) ื“ืชื ื•ืคื•ืช ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืชื ื‘ืชื ื•ืคื•ืช ื—ื–ื” ื•ืฉื•ืง ืฉืœ ืฉืœืžื™ื ืžื™ื™ืจื™, ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืœืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื. (ื’) ื”ื“ืจ ื ืงื˜ [ื‘ื‘ื ื’'] ื”ืงื•ืžืฅ, ื•ื”ืžืงื‘ืœ ื“ื. ื“ื”ื•ื” ืจื‘ื•ืชื ื˜ืคื™ ื•ื˜ืคื™ ื’ื ืžื‘ื‘ื ื‘', ื“ื”ืจื™ ืืœื• ื‘ืขืฉืืŸ ื”ื–ืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื ืคืกืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ (ื›ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ืค"ื‘ ืž"ื ื•ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืค"ื ืž"ื‘). ืืค"ื” ื‘ืขืฉืืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืคื˜ื•ืจ:
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+ Boaz on Mishnah Zevachim
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื
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+ merged
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+ https://www.sefaria.org/Boaz_on_Mishnah_Zevachim
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+ This file contains merged sections from the following text versions:
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+ -Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913
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+ -https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001741739
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+
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื
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+
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+
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+
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+ Chapter 1
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+ ืื‘"ื™ ื•ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ (ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“"ื“ ื‘') ื“ื—ื˜ืืช ื™ื•ืœื“ืช ืœื ืืชื™ื ืœื›ืคืจื”. ื "ืœ ื“ืจ"ืœ ื‘ืขืจืš ื›ืคืจืช ื—ื˜ืืช ื—ืœื‘, ืชื“ืข. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื—ื˜ืืช ื ื–ื™ืจ ื ืžื™ ืืžืจื™' ื”ืชื ื“ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื ืขืœ ื—ื˜ื, (ืขื™' ืจ"ืŸ ืฉื ื“"ื” ื—ื˜ืืช). ื•ืืค"ื” ื”ืจื™ ื ื–ื™ืจ ื ืงืจื ื—ื•ื˜ื (ื›ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“"ื™ ืข"ื). ืืข"ื› ื“ืขื›"ืค ืื™ื ื• ืžื›ืคืจ ื›ืขืจืš ื—ื˜ืืช ื—ืœื‘. ืืžื ื ืง"ืœ ืœืืืž"ื• ืข"ืจ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืฉื’ื ืืฉื ืžืฆื•ืจืข ื‘ื ืขืœ ื—ื˜ื, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ (ืค"ื˜ ื“ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืž"ื•) ื›ืชื‘ ื“ืืฉื ืžืฆื•ืจืข ืžื”"ื˜ ืฆืจื™ืš ื ืกื›ื™ื ืžื“ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื ืขืœ ื—ื˜ื. ื”ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืœื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืžืื”"ื’ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ื”ืชื ืจื‘ื™ื™ื ืงืจื ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื ื“ืฆืจื™ืš ื ืกื›ื™ื, ื›ืฉ"ืก ืฉื (ื“ืฆ"ื). ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™"ืœ ืœืš ื‘ื ื™ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ื“ืื ื ืœื ืืžืจืชื™ ืจืง ืฉื—ื˜ืืช ื™ื•ืœื“ืช ื•ืืฉื ืžืฆื•ืจืข ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื—ื˜ื, ืจ"ืœ ืœืขื•ืจืจื ืฉื—ื˜ืื•, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืืžืจืชื™ ืฉื™ื›ืคืจ ืœื”ื ืงืจื‘ื ืŸ ื—ื˜ืืชืŸ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื“ืช ื‘ื ืฉื‘ืขืช ื‘ืืžืช ืื™ื ื” ืžืชื›ืคืจืช ืฉื‘ื•ืขืชื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ื ื” (ืขื™"ื“ ืจืœ"ื“ ืก"ื—), ื•ื›"ื› ืžืฆื•ืจืข, ื”ืจื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื›ืคืจ ืขื“ ืฉื™ืจืฆื” ืืช ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• (ื›ื™ื•ืžื ืค"ื” ื‘'), ืžืฉื"ื› ื ื–ื™ืจ ืžืชื›ืคืจ ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื—ื˜ืืช ืฉืœื•, ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ื‘ืืžืช ื"ืฆ ื ืกื›ื™ื, ื›ืž"ืฉ ื”ืจ"ื‘ ืฉื, ื•ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื›' ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ืฉื ืข"ืฉ:
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+ Chapter 2
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+ ื•ืชืžื” ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืžืื”"ื’ ืžื”ื•' ื‘ืจื•ืš ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื”ื’ืื‘"ื“ ื“ืง"ืง ืœืื ื“ืกื‘ืขืจื’ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืก' ื”ื›ื, ื•ื‘ืžื ื—ื•ืช (ื“"ื• ื' ื“"ื” ืฉืงืžืฆืŸ), ื•ื›"ื› ืจืชื™ื•"ื˜ ื”ื›ื ื‘ืฉืžื, ืฉื”ืงืฉื• ืžื“ืœื ืžื ื™ ืชื ื ื‘ืขืœ ืžื•ื ื•ืฉืชื•ื™ื™ ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืคืจื•ืขื™ ืจืืฉ. ื•ืชืจืฆื• ืžื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื”ื• ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื. ื•ืชืžื•ื”, ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืชืขื ื™ืช (ื“ื™"ื– ื‘') ืืžืจื™' ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื“ืคืจื•ืข ืจืืฉ ืื™ื ื• ืžื—ืœืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ืขื›"ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื "ืœ. ื•ืœืคืขื "ื“ ื™"ืœ ื“ืชื•ืก' ืกืžื›ื• ื"ืข ืขืœ ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ (ื“ื›"ื‘ ื‘') ื“ืžืงืฉื™ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื“ืžื“ืืชืงืฉ ืฉืชื•ื™ ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืคืจื•ืข ืจืืฉ ืœืžื™ืชื”, ื ื™ืžื ื“ืืชืงืฉ ื ืžื™ ืœืื—ื•ืœื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ื•ืžืกื™ืง ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ื, ื•ื"ื› ื”ื•"ืœ ืกืคื™ืงื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื•ืœื—ื•ืžืจื, ื•ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืžื”"ื˜ ื“ืคืจื•ืข ืจืืฉ ืžื—ืœืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ื•ืœืคืข"ื“ ื ืจืื” ืขื•ื“ ื“ืข"ื› ืฆ"ืœ ืชื ื ื•ืฉื™ื™ืจ, ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ืžื ื™ ืชื ื ืื™ื ืš, ื•ืื™"ืœ ื›ืชืจื•ืฆื ืžื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื”ื• ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื, ื“ืื—ืžื›"ืช ืื™ื ื• ืžืกืคื™ืง, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืžืฉืชื—ื•ื” ืœืข"ื– ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ื‘ื” ืจ"ื  ื•ืจื‘ ืฉืฉืช (ื‘ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืง"ื˜ ื‘') ื•ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืจื‘ ืฉืฉืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืจ"ื  ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ (ื›ืชื•ืก' ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“"ืž ืข"ื ื“"ื” ืื“ืขืชื), ื•ื”ื›ื ืžื™ืงืœ ืจ"ืฉ. ื•ื™"ืœ:
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+ ื•ืœืคืข"ื“ ืืคืฉืจ ืขื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื ื›ื ืก ื‘ืฉื™ื“ื” ืชื™ื‘ื” ื•ืžื’ื“ืœ ื“ื”ืจื™ ื ื–ื™ืจ ืฉื ื›ื ืก ื›ื”"ื’ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืงื‘ืจื•ืช ืœื ื ื˜ืžื (ื›ื ื–ื™ืจ ื“ืž"ื’ ื'), ื”"ื  ืื™ื ื• ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื˜ืžื ืžืงื“ืฉ ื›ืฉื ื›ื ืก ื›ื”"ื’, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ืœืง ื•ืœื•ืžืจ, ื“ื“ื•ืงื ืฉื™ืชื˜ืžื ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ ืžืžื” ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ืืžืจื™' ื“ื”ืชื™ื‘ื” ืฉืžื—ื–ืงืช ืž"ืก ื—ื•ืฆืฆืช, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ืขื›"ืค ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื ื™ืกื”. ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืœ ืžื›ื•ืกื”, ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื ืžื™ ื›ื ื™ืกื” (ื›ื ื’ืขื™ื ืคื™"ื’ ืžื™"ื‘), ื•ืืฃ ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืจื‘ื™ ืžื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื“ืื”ืœ ื–ืจื•ืง ืœื ืฉืžื™ื” ืื”ืœ (ื›ื ื–ื™ืจ ื“ื "ื” ื'). ื”ืจื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื›' ืจืžืœ"ืž (ืคื™"ื ืžื˜ื•ืžืืช ืžืช) ื›ืžื” ื—ื™ืœื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ื™ืข"ืฉ, ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื (ืค"ื’ ืžื‘ื™ืืช ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื™"ื˜). ืื•ืœื ืœืคืž"ืฉ ืชื•ืก' (ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“"ื‘ ื‘' ื“"ื” ื“ืœื™ืชื) ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉืฉื—ื˜ ื‘ื‘ืžื”, ืœื ืง' ื›ืœืœ ื”ื™ืืš ื ื›ื ืก ื”ืฉื•ื—ื˜ ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื”. ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืฉืจืฆื• ืจื‘ืขืชื•"ืก ืฉื ืœืชืจืฅ ื‘ื–ื” ืงื•ืฉื™ื™ืชื ื“ืœืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืื—ืจื™ื ืจื•ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืฉืœื ื ื’ืข ื‘ื‘ืฉืจ, ื”ืœื ื‘ืœ"ื– ืขื–ืจื” ืจ"ื” ื”ื™ื, ื•ืกืคืง ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื‘ืจื”"ืจ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ. ื•ืชื™ืจืฆื• ื“ืื™ ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉืฉื—ื˜ ื‘ื‘ืžื” ืืชื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ, ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืง' ื”ื™ื›ื ืืชื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ, ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื” ื‘ืžื” ืจื”"ื™, ืขื›"ืค ื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื“ืขืช ืœื™ืฉืืœ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืกื•ื˜ื” (ื“ื›"ื˜ ื') ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื“ื“ืขืช ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ื•ืœื ื“ืขืช ืžื’ื™ืข. ื "ืœ ื“ืขื›"ืค ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืกืคืง ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื”ื‘ืื” ืข"ื™ ืื“ื, ื“ื ืฉืืœื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ืข"ื’ ืงืจืงืข (ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ื™"ื˜ ื‘'). ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ืœืง ื•ืœื•ืžืจ, ื“ื–ื”ื• ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉื˜ืœื˜ืœ ืื“ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื ื˜ืžื ื•ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื (ืฉื) ืฉื˜ืœื˜ืœ ืื“ื ืืช ื”ืกื›ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื’ืข ื‘ืžื—ื˜ ื”ื˜ืžื, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉื˜ืœื˜ืœ ืื“ื ืืช ื”ืžื—ื˜, ื•ืžืกื•ืคืง ืื ื ื’ืข ื‘ื• ื‘ื”ืกื›ื™ืŸ. ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื“ืขืช ืœื™ืฉืืœ, ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžืจืฉ"ื™ ืกื•ื˜ื” (ืฉื ื“"ื” ื“ืขืช), ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžื˜ืžื ืœื ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ื“ืขืช, ื“ืžืฉืžืข ืืฃ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื“ืขืช, ืืค"ื” ืขื›"ืค ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื“ืขืช ื‘ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื“ืขืช. ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื ื“ื” (ื“ืฃ ื”' ื‘') ื‘ื”ืชืขื˜ืฃ ื‘ื˜ืœื™ืช, ืžื•ื›ื— ืœื”ื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ืœื˜ืœ ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ืื• ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื”, ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืกืคืง ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืฉืข"ื™ ืื“ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ืžืจืžื‘"ื (ืคื˜"ื– ืžืื”"ื˜ ื”"ื•. ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืจื›"ืž ืฉื) ื•ืขื™' ืขื•ื“ ืž"ืฉ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื ื• ืขื“ื™ื•ืช ืค"ื“ ืกื•ืฃ ืž"ื•. ื•ืขื›"ืค ืฆ"ืข ื‘ืชื•ืก' ืคืกื—ื™ื (ื“ื™"ื˜ ื‘' ื“"ื” ืžื›ื“ื™) ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ื“ืžื•ื›ื— ื“ื“ืขืช ื ื•ื’ืข ื•ืœื ื“ืขืช ืžื’ื™ืข ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ, ื“ืืœ"ื› ื›ืœ ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืžืช. ื•ืฉืจืฅ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืจื”"ื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืกืคื™ืงื• ื˜ื”ื•ืจ, ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ืชืžื•ื” ืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืœื–ื”. ื•ืื™ื• ืœื ื• ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ื™ืชื™ืจื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉ"ืก ืกื•ื˜ื” ื”ื "ืœ, ื“ื™ืœื™ืฃ ื”ื›ื™ ืžืงืจื. ื•ืฆ"ืข.
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+ Chapter 5
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+ Chapter 6
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+ ืืžื ื ืž"ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ื“ืฉื“ืจื” ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื—ื•ื˜ ื”ืฉื“ืจื”. ืง"ืœ ืžื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืจืค"ื’ ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื ืฉื‘ืจื” ื”ืฉื“ืจื” ื•ื ืคืกืง ื—ื•ื˜ ืฉืœื” ื“ืืœืžื ื“ืฉื“ืจื” ืœืื• ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื—ื•ื˜, ื•ื™"ืœ. ื•ืœ"ืž ื "ืœ ื“ืžืคืจืงืช ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ื•ืช ื”ืฆื•ืืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืจืš ืืžืฆืข ื”ื’ื‘, ื ืงืจืื™ืŸ ืฉื“ืจื”. ื“ืฉื“ืจื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื•ื, ื›ื“ืืžืจื™' [ื‘"ื‘ ืง"ื’ ื'] ื”ื ื”ื• ืฉื“ืจื™ ื“ืืจืขื™ ืžืงืจื™ ืจ"ืœ ื”ืจื™ื ื’ื‘ื ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื–ื‘"ื– ื•ืžืจื•ื›ืกื™ื ื™ื—ื“. ืžืฉื"ื› ืžืคืจืงืช, ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืคืจื•ืง ื•ื“ืœื“ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ื›ื“ืืžืจื™' [ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฆ"ื’]. ื‘ื”ืžื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื” ืืคืจื•ืงื™ ืžืคืจืง. ื•ืจ"ืœ ื”ื›ื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื›ืฉื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ืžืชื ื•ืขืขืช ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ืฆื•ืืจื” ืื™ืœืš ื•ืื™ืœืš, ื—ื•ืœื™ื•ืช ื”ืฆื•ืืจ ืžืชืคืจืงื™ื, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื ืงืจืื• ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื•ืช ื”ื”ื ืžืคืจืงืช. ื•ื–ื”ื• ืœืคืข"ื“ ืคื™' ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ [ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“"ื› ืข"ื] ื—ื•ืชืš ืฉื“ืจื” ื•ืžืคืจืงืช ืจ"ืœ ื—ื•ืชืš ื‘ืฆืคืจื ื™ื• ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื•ืฃ ืžื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื™ืฉืืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืคืจืงืช ื‘ื”ืฉื“ืจื”. ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืžื•ืœืง ืกืžื•ืš ืœืงืฆื” ืžื•ืœ ื”ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ืจืฃ:
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+ Chapter 8
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+ ื•ื ืชืงืฉื” ื”ืจืž"ื– ืœืžื” ืงืืžืจ ื™ืชื ืŸ ืœืžืขืœื”, ื•ืœื ืงืืžืจ ื™ืขืœืŸ ืœืžื–ื‘ื—. ื•ืœืคืขื“"ื  ืข"ืค ืžื” ื“ืืžืจื™' [ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื“ื›"ื– ื‘] ื‘ืื‘ืขื™ื™' ืื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ืชืŸ ื”ืื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืขืฆื™ื ืื• ืืคื™' ืชื—ืช ื”ืขืฆื™ื, ื•ืกืœื™ืง ื‘ืชื™ืงื•, ื•ืคืกืง ื”ืจืžื‘"ื [ืค"ื‘ ืžืคืกื”"ืง] ืžืกืคื™ืงื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื, ื“ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ืชื ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืขืฆื™ื. ืœืค"ื– ืงืž"ืœ ื”ื›ื ื“ืืคื™' ื”ื ืš ื“ืกืคื™ืงื ื ื™ื ื”ื•. ืืค"ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ืชื ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืขืฆื™ื. ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ื ืžื™ ืงืืžืจ ื•ืจื•ืื” ืื ื™, ื•ืœื ืงืืžืจ ื•ืจื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•', ื›ื“ืงืืžืจ ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื•', ื“ื”ืชื ื‘ืื•ืžื“ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืชืœื•ื™, ืฉื™ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื”ื• ื”ื›ืœ ื›ืืœื• ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื. ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื”ื›ื ื‘ื“ืขืช ื”ืžืงืจื™ื‘ ืชืœื•ื™. ืืข"ื’ ืฉื”ืจื•ืื™ื ื™ื—ืฉื‘ื• ื›ืืœื• ื”ื ืื™ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ืžื“ื”ื ื™ื—ืŸ ืœืžืขืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืžืขืœื” ืชื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ื”ื™' ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ืขืฆื™ื, ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื“ืœื ื›ืจืž"ื– ืฉื‘ืžื—ื›"ืช ื ืฉืžื˜ื” ืžืžื ื• ืฉ"ืก ืขืจื•ืš ื”ื "ืœ ืข"ืฉ:
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+ ื›ืš ื›' ื”ืจ"ื‘, ื•ืœื™ืฉื ื ื“ืจืฉ"ื™ ื ืงื˜ ื•ืืชื. ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืง' ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืฆ"ืœ ื›ืŸ, ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืœ"ื– ืฉืคื™ื›ืช ืฉื™ืจื™ื™ื ืœื ืžืขื›ื‘ื™, ื•ื’ื ื‘ืœ"ื– ื™ืฉืคื•ืš ืฉื™ืจื™ ื”ื“ื ืœื™ืกื•ื“ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื™ืจื™ ื”ื“ื ืฉืœืžื˜ื”, ื•ื™ืขืœื• ืœื• ื’ื ืœืฉื™ืจื™ ื”ื“ื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืจืฆื• ืœืชืจืฅ ื‘ื–ื” ื“ืœื ืชืงืฉื™ ื”ืจื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ืœืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ื•ืืคื™' ืฉืคื™ื›ืช ืฉื™ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืงื•ื“ื ืœื–ืจื™ืงืช ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ, ื“ืžื“ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื ื’ื•ืžืจ [ื›ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ื“ืค"ื˜ ื‘] ื"ื› ืื™ืš ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื›ื ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืคื™ื›ืช ืฉื™ืจื™ ื“ื ืžื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื“ืจื•ืžื™, ื•ืชื• ื”ืจื™ ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืจื™ ื“ื ื—ื˜ืืช ืœื ืชื ื• ืฉืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื”, ืœื–ื” ืชืจืฆื• ื“ืื•ืชื” ื–ืจื™ืงื” ืฉืœืžื˜ื” ืขื•ืœื” ืœื• ื›ืฉืคื™ื›ื”, ื“ื›ืœ ื”ื ืชื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืคื™ื›ื” ืฉื ืชื ืŸ ื‘ื–ืจื™ืงื” ื™ืฆื [ื›ื–ื‘ื—ื™' ื“ืœ"ื– ื]. ื•ืืข"ื’ ืฉืœื ื ืชื ื• ืขืœ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืžืžืฉ, ืขื›"ืค ืžื“ื ืชื ื• ืœืžื˜ื” ืžื—ื•ื˜ ื”ืกื™ืงืจื ื›ื ืชื ื• ืขืœ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื“ืžื™, ื•ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉื:
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+ ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ืขื›"ืค ืœืžื” ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ื›ืฉืจื™ื, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื“ื ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ืฉื ืชื ื• ืœืžืขืœื” ื›ื™ืคืจ, ื•ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื ืืกืจ ื‘ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื” [ื›ืค"ื‘ ืž"ื] ื•ื"ื› ืžื” ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืฉื™ืืžืจื• ืœื• ืฉื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ื™ืชืŸ ื’ื ืœืžื˜ื”, ื”ืจื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืคืกืœ ื”ื‘ืฉืจ, ื•ืื™"ืœ ื“ื”ืื™ ืื ืœื ื ืžืœืš ื•ื ืชืŸ ืงืื™ ืื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ"ื ื“ืงืืžืจ ื•ืจื•ืื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื•', ื•ืจ"ืœ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉื ืชืŸ ืชื—ืœื” ืœืžืขืœื” ื•ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ืฉื ืœืฉื ืžื™ื, ื•ื›ืœืขื™ืœ ืกื™' ืก"ื‘. ืœื™ืชื ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื [ืคื™"ื‘ ื”ื™"ื‘] ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื›ืœืœ ืฉื ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืชืŸ ืฉืœืžืขืœื” ืœืฉื ืžื™ื. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืœื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื“ื•ืงื ื›ืฉื“ื ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืœื™ ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื ืชื ื• ืœืžืขืœื”, ื›ื™ืคืจ ื•ื ืคืกืœ ื”ื‘ืฉืจ, ื“ื”๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื™ ื ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ืชื™ื ืช ืฉื ืฉื™ื›ืคืจ. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ืฉื ืชืขืจื‘ ืืข"ื’ ืฉื ืชืŸ ืกืชื ืœืžืขืœื”, ืขื›"ืค ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ื•ืชืŸ ืœืžืขืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืงืŸ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ืœื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื›ืคืจ ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ. ื•ืจืง ืข"ื™ ื”ื›ืจื— ื ืชืŸ ื’ื ืžื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ, ืœื ื’ืจืข ื”ืื™ ืื•ื ืก ืžืฉื•ื’ื’ ืฉืœ ื“ื ื—ื˜ืืช ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ืŸ, ืฉื›ืฉื”ื›ื ื™ืกื• ื‘ืฉื•ื’ื’ ืœืคื ื™ื ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ืฉืœื ื ืคืกืœ [ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื‘ ื”ื˜"ื–] ; ื•ืืฃ ื“ื”ืชื ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื•ื”ื›ื ื”ืจื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืžืžื ื• ืœืžืขืœื”, ืขื›"ืค ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ื ืชืŸ ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื˜ืคื™ ืžืฉื•ื’ื’ [ื•ื›ืžืฉื ื” ื™"ื]:
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+ Chapter 10
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+ ื•ื‘ืฉ"ืก [ื“ืฆ"ื ื‘] ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ, ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื“ืจ ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื ืกื›ื• ืœืกืคืœื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ืœืื™ืฉื™ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืœืื• ื“ืœื ืชื›ื‘ื”. ื•ืง"ืœ ื•ืžื” ื”ื•ื”, ื ื™ืชื™ ืขืฉื” ื“ื”ืงืจื‘ื”, ื•ืœื“ื—ื™ ืœ"ืช ื“ืœื ื™ื›ื‘ื”. ื•ืืช"ืœ ืื™ ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœ"ืช ืฉื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื”ื ืชื™ื ื— ืœืจื‘ื ื“ืก"ืœ ื”ื›ื™ [ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ื“ืฆ"ื– ื‘], ืืœื ืœืจื‘ ืืฉื™ ืฉื ื“ืœื ืก"ืœ ื›ืŸ ืงืฉื”. ื•ืืช"ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืขืฉื” ื“ื”ืงื˜ืจื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฉื•ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืจืง ื‘ื›ื”ื ื™ื, ืœื ื“ื—ื™ ืœืื• ื“ื›ื‘ื•ื™ ื“ืฉื•ื” ื‘ื›ืœ. ืœื™ืชื ื“ื”ืจื™ ืขืฉื” ื“ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื’"ื› ืื™ื ื• ืฉื•ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืจืง ื‘ื–ื›ืจื™ื. ื“ื—ื™ ืœืื• ื“ื›ืœืื™ื ื“ืฉื•ื” ื‘ื›ืœ [ื•ืขื™' ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“"ื” ืข"ื]. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื”ืขืฉื” ื‘ืฉื™ื ืกื›ื• ืœืกืคืœื™ืŸ ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ื•ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืœื ื“ืชื• ืขืฉื” ืœืœ"ืช [ื›ืฉื‘ืช ืงืœ"ื’ ื], ืœื™ืชื, ื“ืžืืŸ ื™ื™ืžืจ ืฉืžืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืขืฉื”, ื“ืœืžื ื“ื•ืงื ืœืื™ืฉื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ืงืจื™ื‘ื•. ื•ืชื• ืง' ืœื›ืž"ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื“"ื” ื”ื ืจ"ืฉ, ื“ื‘ืžื–ืœืฃ ื‘ื˜ื™ืฉื•ืช ื“ืงื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ืžื›ื‘ื” ื"ื› ืžื” ืงืืžืจ ื”ืฉ"ืก ืœื ื™ื›ื‘ื”, ื”ืจื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืœื ื™ื›ื‘ื” ื‘ืฉื™ื–ืœืฃ ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืช ื“ืงื•ืช. ื•ืชื• ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืŸ, ืืฃ ืฉืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืฉื™ืชืจื‘ื” ื™ืชื›ื‘ื”. ืขื›"ืค ื‘ืขื•ื“ื ื ื“ืžืขื™ืงืจ ืœืื• ืžืงื™ื™ื ื”ืขืฉื”, ื•ืฆ"ืข]:
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+ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ื™ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื ื• ื•ื™ื›ื ื™ืกื ื•. ื "ืœ ืžื›ืืŸ ืจืื™ื” ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ืžืจื•ืง ื•ืฉื˜ื•ืฃ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืงื™"ืœ ื“ื’ื ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืงืœื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืžืจื™ืงื” ื•ืฉื˜ื™ืคื” [ื›ืž"ื–], ื•ื’ื ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืžืจื™ืงื” ื•ืฉื˜ื™ืคื” ืœืคื ื™ื ื›ื—ื˜ืืช, ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืงืจื ื“ืžืจื™ืงื” ื•ืฉื˜ื™ืคื” ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื [ื›ืฉ"ืก ืฆ"ื• ื‘], ื•ื”ืจื™ ืžืจื™ืฉ"ื˜ ื’ืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืžื”ื™ืงืฉ ื“ื›ื‘ื•ืก ื“ืฆืจื™ืš ืžืงื•ื ืงื“ื•ืฉ [ื›ืฉ"ืก ื“ืฆ"ื“ ื‘]. ื"ื› ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ื’ื ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืงืœื™ืŸ ืืฃ ืฉื ืื›ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ, ืขื›"ืค ืžืจื•ืฉ"ื˜ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื ืžื’ื–ื™ืจืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ืžืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ืจ"ื‘ ื•ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ [ื‘ืž"ื“], ื•ืžืกืชื™ืžืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื [ืค"ื— ืžืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช]. ื“ื’ื ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืงืœื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืžืจื•ืฉ"ื˜ ืœืคื ื™ื, ืข"ืฉ. ื"ื› ื™"ืœ ื“ื”ื›ื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื“ื‘ืœืข ืฉืœืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื‘', ื•ืื ื™ื˜ื‘ื™ืœืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืขื›"ืค ื”ืขืจื‘ ืฉืžืฉ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ื›ื ื™ืกื ื•. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืื– ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ืชืจ ื›ืฉื™ืฉืงืข ื”ื—ืžื”. ืžื™ื”ื• ื’ื ืœืจืื‘"ื“ [ืค"ื— ืžืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช], ื•ืœืชื•ืก' ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ืŸ [ื“ืฆ"ื– ื ื“"ื” ืžืžืชื™ืŸ], ื“ืก"ืœ ืฉื"ืฆ ืžืจื•ืฉ"ื˜ ืขื“ ืื—ืจ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื ื•ืชืจ ืฆ"ืœ ื“ืžืฉื•"ื” ืื™ื ื• ื˜ื•ื‘ืœื• ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ื›ื ื™ืกื ื•, ืžื“ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืคืฉืคื• ื‘ืžื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืžืฉื•ื ื—ืฆื™ืฆื” [ื›ื™"ื“ ืงื›"ื ืก"ื], ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืฉืคืฉื•ืฃ ื‘ืžืจื•ืฉ"ื˜ ืœืคื ื™ื. ืื• ื™"ืœ ื“ื•ืงื ืื ื”ื‘ืœื•ืข ืฉื‘ื›ืœื™ ืื›ืชื™ ืžื•ืชืจ, ืื– ืœืจืื‘"ื“ ื"ืฆ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืจื•ืฉ"ื˜ ืขื“ ืื—ืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ืชืจ. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ืฉื ื˜ืžื ื”ื›ืœื™, ื’ื ืœืจืื‘"ื“ ื•ืชื•ืก' ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ื”ืžืจื•ืฉ"ื˜ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ืœืข:
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+ Chapter 12
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+ Chapter 13
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+ ืืžื ื ืง"ืœ. ื“ืžื”ื›ื ืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืฆืฅ. ื•ื›"ื› ืืžืจื™' [ื‘ืจ"ื” ื“ื›"ื– ื‘'] ื‘ืงื“ื—ื• ื‘ื–ื›ืจื•ืชื• ื•ืชืงืข ื‘ื•, ืžื‘"ืž ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืฆืฅ. ื•ื›"ื› ืืžืจื™' [ื™ื•ืžื ื“ื "ื— ื'] ื‘ื ืชืŸ ืžื–ืจืง ืชื•ืš ืžื–ืจืง ืžื‘"ืž ื"ื—. ื•ื›"ื› ืืžืจื™' [ืกื•ื›ื” ื“ืœ"ื– ื‘'] ื‘ื ืชืจื™ ืขืœื™ ื”ื•ืฉืขื ื ื•ืžืคืกืงื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื•ืœื‘ ืœื™ื“ื™ื ื“ืžื‘"ืž ื"ื—. ื•ื›"ื› ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื“ื•ื›ืชื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื. ื•ืง"ืœ ืžืž"ื“ [ื‘ืžืงื•ืื•ืช ืค"ื— ืž"ื”] ื‘ืงืคืฆื” ืคื™ื” ื“ืื™ื ื” ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”, ื•ืืžืื™ ื•ื›ื™ ื’ืจืข ืžืฉืืจ ืžื‘"ืž ื“ื"ื—. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื”ื˜ืขื ื“ืžื‘"ืž ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืฆืฅ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื”ื—ืฆื™ืฆื” ื›ืœื™ืชื, ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืงืคืฆื” ืคื™ื” ืื• ื™ื“ื”, ืื•ืชื• ื—ืœืง ื”ื™ื“ ืฉืงืคืฆื” ืœื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืœื™ืชื, ื“ืขื›"ืค ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ื™ืืช ืžื™ื. ืœื™ืชื ืžื“ืืžืจื™' [ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“ืข"ื— ื'] ื‘ื ื›ืจื™ืช ืžืขื•ื‘ืจืช ืฉื™ืœื“ื” ื‘ื ื” ื"ืฆ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”, ื•ืข"ื› ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืžื‘"ืž ื"ื—. ื•ืืžืื™ ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืœื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ื—ื–ื™ื ืŸ ืœืขื•ืจ ื›ืจืก ื”ืื ื›ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื•ืืค"ื” ืžื‘"ืž ื"ื—. ื•ืž"ืฉ ืžืงืคืฆื” ื™ื“ื” ืœืขื™ืœ. ืืช"ืœ ื“ื”ืชื ืฉืื ื™ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจื‘ื™ืชื ื•ื›ื“ืงืืžืจ ื”ืชื ื”ืฉ"ืก ื•ืจ"ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื• ื•ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื™ืจืš ืืžื•, ื•ื›ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ืื ื“ืžื™ ื“ื"ืฆ ื‘ื™ืืช ืžื™ื ืœืฉื. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืงืคืฆื” ื™ื“ื”, ื“ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื”ื™ื“ ืžื“ื”ื•ื ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœื‘ื™ืืช ืžื™ื. ืขื›"ืค ืง"ืœ ืžื“ืืžืจื™' [ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“"ื˜ ื‘'] ื‘ื™ืฆืื• ื‘' ืจืืฉื™ืŸ ื›ื', ืžื‘"ืž ื"ื—. ื•ืืžืื™ ื”ืจื™ ื”ืชื ื‘ืฉืขืช ื™ืฆื™ืืชืŸ ืžื”ืจื—ื ื•ื“ืื™ ืื™ื ื• ื’ื•ืฃ ื', ื•ื’ื ืื™"ืœ ืฉื ื“ื›ืœื™ืชื ื“ืžื™. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื›ื•ืจื”, ื•ืืค"ื” ืžื‘"ืž ื"ื—, ื•ืง' ื•ื›ื™ ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืžืงืคืฆื” ื™ื“ื” ื“ื’ื ืžื‘"ืž ื—ื•ืฆืฅ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืขืฆืžื”. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื”ืชื ื ืžื™ ื›ืœื™ืชื ื“ืžื™. ื•ื”ื ื“ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืš ืกืคื™ืงื ื“ื"ื ืœืฆืžืฆื ืื™ื–ื” ืฉื™ืฆื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืขื›"ืค ืง"ืœ ืืžืื™ ื”ืื•ื—ื– ื‘ืื“ื ื›ืฉื˜ื•ื‘ืœ ื—ื•ืฆืฅ, ื•ืœืจืžื‘"ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืจืคืชื” ื™ื“ ื”ืื•ื—ื– ืœื ืžื”ื ื™. [ื›ื™"ื“ ืงืฆ"ื— ืกืงื›"ื—], ื•ืืžืื™, ื ื”ื™ ื“ืœื ื“ืžื™ ืœื ื›ืจื™ืช ืžืขื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ื "ืœ ื“ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืฆืฅ, ื“ื™"ืœ ื“ื”ืชื ื›ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืื ื“ืžื™. ืื‘ืœ ืขื›"ืค ืž"ืฉ ืžื‘' ืจืืฉื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืฆืื• ื›ื' ื”ื "ืœ ื“ืžื‘"ืž ื"ื—. ื”ืŸ ืืžืช ืฉืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื‘ืขืชื•"ืก ื›ืชื‘ื• [ืกื•ื›ื” ื“ืœ"ื– ื']. ื“ื›ืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื• ื‘ื›ืš ืืฃ ืžื‘"ืž ื—ื•ืฆืฅ. ื•ื"ื› ืž"ืฉ ืชื•ืก' [ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ื“ืง"ื™ ืข"ื ื“"ื” ืžื™ืŸ] ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืจื’ืœื• ืข"ื’ ืจื’ืœื™ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ืคืกื•ืœื”, ืžื˜ืขื ื“ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจืš ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื›ืš, ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื ื“ืžื”"ื˜ ืคืกื•ืœ. ืœื™ืชื ื“ื"ื› ืง' ืžืžื” ื“ืขื‘ื“ ื”ืฉ"ืก ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืชื [ื‘ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ื“ื›"ื“ ื'] ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœื™ื. ื‘ื”ืžื”, ื•ืื“ื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื•. ื•ืžืื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื ื”ืจื™ ื˜ืขื ืคืกื•ืœืŸ ืžื“ืื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื›ืš ื•ืž"ืฉ ื›ืœื™ื ืื• ืื“ื. ืืœื ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื ื“ืžื“ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจืš ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื›ืš ืžื”"ื˜ ื—ื•ืฆืฅ, ื•ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื‘ืกื•ื›ื” ื”ื "ืœ. ื"ื› ื™"ืœ ื“ื–ื”ื• ื’"ื› ื”ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงืคืฆื” ืคื™ื” ืื• ืื—ื–ืชื” ื—ื‘ื™ืจืชื” ื›ืฉื˜ื‘ืœื” ื“ืืžืจื™' ืžื‘"ืž ื—ื•ืฆืฅ, ืžื“ืœืื• ืื•ืจื—ื” ื”ื›ื™. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื‘"ืž ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืฆืฅ ื”ื "ืœ, ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ืื•ืจื—' ื ื™ื ื”ื•. ืืœื ื“ืจ"ืœ ืขืœ ืจืžื’"ื [ื"ื— ืกื™' ืข"ื“ ืกืง"ื’] ืฉื›' ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ื—ืฆื•ืฅ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื• ืœืขืจื•ื”, ื“ืžื‘"ืž ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืฆืฅ. ื•ืืžืื™ ื”ืจื™ ืœืชื•ืก' ืกื•ื›ื” ื”ื "ืœ ื›ืœ ื“ืœืื• ืื•ืจื—' ืืคื™' ืžื‘"ืž ื—ื•ืฆืฅ. ื•ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœื—ื•ืžืจื ื•ืœื ืœืงื•ืœื. ืืžื ื ื "ืœ ื“ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™' ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื›ืชื ืžื‘"ืž ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืฆืฅ ืื™ืŸ ืจ"ืœ ืฉืขื™"ื– ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘' ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื ื›ื ื•ื’ืขื™' ื–ื‘"ื–, ืจืง ื“ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื—ืฆื™ืฆื” ื”ื•ื ืžื‘"ืž ื”ื•"ืœ ื”ื—ืฆื™ืฆื” ื›ืœื™ืชื, ื•ื›ืื™ืœื• ื‘' ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืžืจื•ื—ืงื™ื ื–ืž"ื– ื‘ืœื™ ื”ื—ืฆื™ืฆื”. ื"ื› ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื‘"ืž ื“ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืฆืฅ, ืกื’ื™ ื‘ื›ื”"ื’. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ื›ืœ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื”ืจื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื’ืขื• ื”ืžื™ื ืžืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื˜ื•ื‘ืœ, ื•ืขื›"ืค ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ื•ืœื• ืจืื•ื™ ืœื‘ื™ืืช ืžื™ื, ืœื”ื›ื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืฉืจ ืขืฆืžื” ืื• ื”ื›ืœื™ ืขืฆืžื• ื—ื•ืฆืฅ. ื•ืจืื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืชื•' ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ [ื“ืข"ื’ ื' ื“"ื” ืžื˜ื‘ื™ืœ], ื“ืืžืจื™' ื”ืชื ื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืฉืขืชื™ื“ ืœืงื•ืฆืฆืŸ. ื“ืžื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ืขื“ ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžื“ื”, ื•ื”ืงืฉื• ืฉื ื•ืœื”ื•ื™ ืื™ื“ืš ื—ืฆื™ืฆื”. ื“ื”ื•ื” ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ื”ืžืงืคื™ื“ ื•ืชืจืฆื• ื‘ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืœื™ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืจื"ืฉ ืฉื ืชื™ืจืฅ ืžื“ื”ื•ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืชืจื™ื. ื•ืœ"ืœ ื›ื•ืœื™ ื”ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ืžื“ื”ื•ื” ืื•ืชื• ืฉืขืชื™ื“ ืœืงืฆืฅ ืขื ืžื” ืฉื‘ืื•ืจืš ื”ื™ื“ ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ื•ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืฆืฅ. ืืข"ื› ื“ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœ"ื ืžื‘"ืž ื"ื—]:
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+ ื•ื”ื ื“ื”ืคืกื™ืง ื”ืชื ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื ื•ืคื” ื•ื”ื’ืฉื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืงืžื™ืฆื”, ื‘ืžืกื“ืจ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ. ื”ื ื™ื— ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ื‘ืฆ"ืข. ื•ืœืคืขื“"ื  ื“ื”ืชื ื ื’' ื‘ื‘ื™ ื ืงื˜, ื•ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืœื ื–ื• ืืฃ ื–ื•. (ื) [ื‘ื‘ื ื'], ื™ื•ืฆืง, ื‘ื•ืœืœ, ืคื•ืชืช, ื•ืžื•ืœื—, ื“ื›ื•ืœื ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื›ืชื—ืœื” ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ื–ืจ [ื›ืกื•ื˜ื” ื“ื™"ื“ ื‘]. ื•ืืฃ ื“ืžืœื™ื—ื” ืœื ื”ื•ื–ื›ืจื” ืฉื ื“ื›ืฉืจื” ื‘ื–ืจ. ื”"ื˜, ื“ื”ืชื ืจืง ืกื“ืจ ื”ื‘ืืช ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื ืงื˜. ื•ืชื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืžืœื™ื—ืช ื”ืงื•ืžืฅ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ืจื’ืœ ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื ื–ืจ ืœืฉื, ื•ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ (ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื“"ื› ืข"ื), ื•ื›ื™ ืก"ื“ ืฉื–ืจ ืงืจื‘ ืืฆืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ื”ื‘ื•ื ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ืงื•ืžืฅ ืœืžืงื•ื ื“ืจื™ืกืช ืจื’ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื "ืœ ื“ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœืžืœื—ื•, ื“ืžื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ื›ื™ ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื”. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ื ืจืง ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ื™ืฆื™ืงื” ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื•ื”ื‘ืืช ืกื•ืœืช, ื•ืœื‘ื•ื ื” ืฉืขืœื™ื” ื•ื’ื ืœื ืขื“ื™ืคื ืžื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืขืฆื™ื ืœืžื–ื‘ื—, ื“ืืฃ ื›ืฉื ืชื ืŸ ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืขืจื›ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืชื” (ื›ื™ื•ืžื ื“ื›"ื“ ื‘) ืืค"ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื–ืจ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื”ื•ืœื™ืš ืขืฆื™ื ืœืžื–ื‘ื— (ื›ื™ื•ืžื ื›"ื• ื•ื›"ื–). ื•ืืฃ ื“ืžืงืžื™ืฆื” ื•ืื™ืœืš ืžืฆื•ืช ื›ื”ื•ื ื” (ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื“"ื˜ ื) ื•ื”ืจื™ ืžืœื™ื—ืช ื”ืงื•ืžืฅ ื”ื™ื ืื—ืจ ืงืžื™ืฆื”. ืขื›"ืค ื”ืจื™ ืืฃ ืžืงื‘ืœื” ื•ืื™ืœ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ืžืฆื•ืช ื›ื”ื•ื ื” (ื›ื™ื•ืžื ื“ื›"ื– ื) ื•ืืค"ื” ื”ืคืฉื˜ ื•ื ืชื•ื— ื›ืฉืจ ื‘ื–ืจ (ื›ื™ื•ืžื ืฉื). ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื“ืจืš ื”ื›ืฉืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื•ื. ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ืžืž"ืฉ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ืคื™"ื ืžืคืกื”ืžื•"ืง ื”"ื–) ื–ืจ ืฉื™ืฆืง ื•ื‘ืœืœ ืคืชืช ื•ืžืœื— ื›ืฉืจื•ืช. ื "ืœ ื“ืžื“ื›ืœืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžืœื— ืขื ื™ืฆื™ืงื” ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœื”, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื›ื—ื ื• ืœืžืขืœื” ื“ื™ืฆื™ืงื” ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื›ืฉืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ืจ ืžืฉ"ืก ืกื•ื˜ื” ื”ื "ืœ, ืื ื›ืŸ ื”"ื” ืžืœื—, ื•ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ื“ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืืคื™' ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ื–ืจ. ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืž"ืฉ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื‘ืค"ื˜ ืžื‘ื™ืืช ืžืงื“ืฉ), ื•ื–"ืœ ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉื ืคืกืœื• ื•ืœื•ืงื” ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ. ื "ืœ ื“ืœื ืงืื™ ืจืง ืืงื•ืžืฅ ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื“ื ื“ื ืงื˜ ื”ืชื ื•ื“ื›ื•ื•ืชื™ื™ื”ื•. ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืื™ืฆื™ืงื” ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืคืชื™ืชื” ื•ืžืœื™ื—ื” ื“ื ืงื˜ ื‘ืจื™ืฉื. ืชื“ืข, ื“ืืœ"ื› ื™ืกืชื•ืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืขืฆืจื•, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื›ืชื‘ (ื‘ืคื™"ื’ ืžืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ื™"ื‘), ื“ื–ืจ ืคื•ืชืช ื•ื™ื•ืฆืง ื•ื‘ื•ืœืœ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ื•ื‘ืคื™"ื ืžืคืกื”ืžื•"ืง ื”"ื– ื›ืชื‘ ื“ื‘ืขืฉืืŸ ื–ืจ ื›ืฉืจื•ืช. ืืข"ื› ื›ื“ืืžืจืŸ, ื“ื”ืื™ ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉืคืกื•ืœื•ืช ื•ืœื•ืงื” ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืœื ืงืื™ ืื›ื•ืœื”ื•, ื•ืœื ื ืงื˜ืŸ ื™ื—ื“ ืจืง ืœืืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ื“ืขืœ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืชื”. (ื‘) ื”ื“ืจ ื ืงื˜ ืชื ื [ื‘ื‘ื ื‘'], ืžื ื™ืฃ (ื‘ืžื ื—ืช ืขื•ืžืจ ื•ืกื•ื˜ื”), ื•ืžื’ื™ืฉ. ื•ืžืกื“ืจ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื•ืžื˜ื™ื‘ ื”ื ืจื•ืช, ื“ืืฃ ื“ื—ืžื™ืจื™ ืžื”ื ืš ื“ื‘ื‘ื ื', ื“ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื‘ืขืฉืืŸ ื–ืจ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื›ื”ืŸ ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ืื•ืชืŸ, ืจืง ื“ื‘ืœื ื—ื–ืจ ื›ื”ืŸ ื•ืขืฉืืŸ ื›ืฉืจื•ืช (ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืคื™"ื ืžืคืกื”ืžื•"ืง ื”"ื– ื•ืค"ื˜ ืžื‘ื™ืืช ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”"ื– ื•ื˜' ื•ื›ืจืื‘"ื“ ืฉื), ืืค"ื” ื‘ืขืฉืืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืคื˜ื•ืจ. ื•ื‘ื”ื ืžืชื•ืจืฅ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืก' ื“ืกืชืจื™ ืื”ื“ื“ื™ ืœื›ืื•ืจื”. ื“ื‘ืžื ื—ื•ืช (ื“"ื˜ ื ื“"ื” ืžืงืžื™ืฆื”) ื›ืชื‘ื• ื“ืงืžื™ืฆื” ื•ืชื ื•ืคื” ื‘ืขื™ ื›ื”ื•ื ื”. ื•ืง' ื”ืจื™ ื›ืชื‘ื• (ื‘ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื“"ื› ืข"ื‘) ื“ืœืชื ื•ืคื” ื•ื”ื’ืฉื” ื"ืฆ ื›ื”ืŸ. ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื ืœืคืข"ื“ ื“ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื•ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื›ืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื–ืจ. ืืžื ื ืž"ืฉ (ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื“ืœ"ื• ื) ื“ืชื ื•ืคื•ืช ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืชื ื‘ืชื ื•ืคื•ืช ื—ื–ื” ื•ืฉื•ืง ืฉืœ ืฉืœืžื™ื ืžื™ื™ืจื™, ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืœืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื. (ื’) ื”ื“ืจ ื ืงื˜ [ื‘ื‘ื ื’'] ื”ืงื•ืžืฅ, ื•ื”ืžืงื‘ืœ ื“ื. ื“ื”ื•ื” ืจื‘ื•ืชื ื˜ืคื™ ื•ื˜ืคื™ ื’ื ืžื‘ื‘ื ื‘', ื“ื”ืจื™ ืืœื• ื‘ืขืฉืืŸ ื”ื–ืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื ืคืกืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ (ื›ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ืค"ื‘ ืž"ื ื•ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืค"ื ืž"ื‘). ืืค"ื” ื‘ืขืฉืืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืคื˜ื•ืจ:
txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Moed/Boaz on Mishnah Beitzah/Hebrew/Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913.txt ADDED
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+ Boaz on Mishnah Beitzah
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ื™ืฆื”
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+ Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913
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+ https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001741739
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+
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ื™ืฆื”
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+
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+
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+
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+ Chapter 1
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+
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+ ื•ืืฃ ื“ื›ื— ืœื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœืขืงื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉื‘ ื•ืืœ ืชืขืฉื” [ื›ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“"ืฆ], ื•ืืช"ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื™ืฉ ืžืชื™ืจื™ืŸ ืžื•ืงืฆื” ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” [ื›ืกื™' ืชืฆ"ื”] ืขื›"ืค ืง' ืœืžื’"ื [ืชืž"ื– ืกืง"ื‘] ืฉื›' ื“ืžื”"ื˜ ืœื ื™ื‘ืขืจ ื—ืžืฅ ืฉืžืฆื ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜, ืื™ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืœื ื”ื•ื” ื‘ืขื™ื“ื ื, ืื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืžื•ืงืฆื” ื”ื•ื” ื›ืขืฉื” ื•ืœ"ืช, ื•ืชืžื•ื” ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื—ืžืฅ ื ืžื™ ืื™ื›ื ืขืฉื” ื“ืชืฉื‘ื™ืชื• ื•ืœ"ืช ื“ื‘ืœ ื™ืจืื” ื•ืืฃ ื“ื‘ื‘ืœ ื™ืจืื” ืœื ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืžืขืฉื”, ืžืฉื"ื› ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ื“ื™ื•"ื˜ ืงื•ื ื•ืขืฉื” ื”ื•ื. ืขื›"ืค ืžื™ ื’ืจืข ืžื›ืกื•ื™, ื“ืœื™ื›ื ืจืง ื—ื“ ืขืฉื” ื•ืืค"ื” ื“ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื ืœืžื•ืงืฆื”, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ืฆ"ืœ ื“ืขื™ืงืจ ื˜ืขืžื ื“ื‘ื›ืกื•ื™ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžื—ืช ื™ื•"ื˜ ืฉื™ืฆื˜ืขืจ ืฉื™ื”ื ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื• ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื›ืชืงื ื”, ืœื ื“ืงื“ืงื• ื›ื•ืœื” ื”ืื™, ืื• ื“ื‘ืœ ื™ืจืื” ืงื™ืœ ืžื“ื“ืขืชื• ืœื‘ืขืจื• [ื›ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ื›"ื˜ ื‘']:
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+ ื›"ื› ื”ืจ"ื‘. ื•ื›' ืขืœื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ื•' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ื•ื–"ืœ ืงืฉื” ื”ื ื”ืคืกื•ืœืช ืžื•ืงืฆื” ื•ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื˜ืœื˜ื•ืœ. ื•ืื™"ืœ ืžื“ื—ื–ื™ ืœื‘ื”ืžื”, ื“ื"ื› ืžื” ืžืงืฉื™ ื”ืฉ"ืก ืคืกื•ืœืช ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืื™ื›ื ืžืืŸ ื“ืฉืจื™ ื•ืง' ื”ืจื™ ื—ื–ื™ ืœื‘ื”ืžื”. ื•ื "ืœ ืžื–ื” ืจืื™ื™ื” ืœืชื•ืกืคื•ืช [ื“"ื— ื'] ื“ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืกืœืง ืืคืจ ืžื•ืงืฆื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืืคื™ื™ื”, ื“ื˜ืœื˜ื•ืœ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืื•ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉ ืฉืจื™' ื•ื›"ื› ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช [ื“ื›"ื— ื‘'] ื“"ื” ื’ืจื™ืคืช, ื•ื›"ื› ื’"ื› [ื“ืœ"ื ื‘' ื“"ื” ืืžืจ] ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืงื˜ื™ืŸ ื—ืจื™ืš ืฉืงื ื‘ืžื—ื›"ืช ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื "ื™, ืืฉืชืžื™ื˜ืชื™ื” ืž"ืฉ ืจื›"ืž [ืค"ื’ ืžื™ื•"ื˜] ื•ื›"ื› ื ืžื™ ืจื˜"ื– [ื"ื— ืชืง"ื™ ืกืง"ื‘] ื“ืœืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื›' ื›ื”ืจ"ื‘ ื”ื›ื, ื”"ืค ื‘ืฉ"ืก, ืคืกื•ืœืช ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืื™ื›ื ืžืืŸ ื“ืฉืจื™ ืœื‘ืจื•ืจ ื”ืคืกื•ืœืช ื“ื˜ืจื™ื—ื ืžืœืชื ื“ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ื•ืจืจ ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื›ื”"ื’, ื™ืข"ืฉ. ื•ื’ื ื‘ืœ"ื– ื™ืคื” ืชืคืก ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืžืื”"ื’ ืžื”ื•' ื‘ืจื•ืš ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื. ื“ื“ื•ืงื ืคืกื•ืœืช ืœื”ื“ื™ื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื˜ืœื˜ืœ ืžื“ื—ื–ื™ ืœื‘ื”ืžื” ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ืื•ื›ืœ, ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืคืกื•ืœืช, ื•ื’ื ื”ืคืกื•ืœืช ื”ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื˜, ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฆืืชื™ ืกืขื“ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ืžืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช [ืงืž"ื‘ ื‘' ื“"ื” ืฉืื•ื›ืœ] ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื’ื” ืฉื ื‘ื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ. ื•ืœืคืข"ื“ ื“ืžื™ ืœื‘ืฉืจ ื›ืฉืจ ื—ื™ ื“ืืกื•ืจ ืœื˜ืœื˜ืœื• ืืฃ ื“ื—ื–ื™ ืœื›ืœื‘, ื“ืขื›"ืค ืœื ื™ืชื ื”ื• ืœื›ืœื‘, ื•ื‘ืฉืจ ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื˜ืœื˜ืœื• ืžื“ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืขื›ื•"ื ืื• ืœื›ืœื‘. [ื•ืขืž"ืฉ ื‘ืงื•ืคืช ื”ืจื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ ืž"ืฉ ืฉื ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ ืฉืขื˜ื ื–]:
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+ Chapter 2
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+
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+ [ื•ืž"ื› ื‘ืฉื ืชืฉื•' ืžื”ืจ"ืž ืจ"ื‘ ืกื™' ืชืจื "ื“ ื“ื‘ืฉื›ื— ืœืขืจื‘ ืžืขื™ื•"ื˜ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜ ื‘' ืงื•ื“ื ืื›ื™ืœื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืขืจื‘, ืžื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืจื‘ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืœื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžื ื” ื™ืคื” ืœืฉื‘ืช, ื•ืขืœื™ื• ืžืงืฉื” ื”ืฉ"ืก ื"ื› ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜ ื ืžื™, ื•ืžืฉื ื™ ืฉืžื ื™ืคืฉืข, ื"ื› ื‘ืฉื›ื— ืœื ืคืฉืข, ืขื›ืช"ื“. ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžืฉืžืข ืงืฆืช ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืžื“ืžืงืฉื™ ืื™ ื”ื›ื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜ ื ืžื™, ื•ืžืฉื ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื™ ื ืžื™, ืืœื ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืฉืžื ื™ืคืฉืข. ื“ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ืื™ ืื™ืŸ ื”"ื  ืœื™ืฉื ื ื™ืชืจืชื ื”ื•ื, ื“ืœื ื”ื•ืœ"ืœ ืืœื ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืฉืžื ื™ืคืฉืข. ืืข"ื› ื“ื”"ืง ืื™ืŸ ื”"ื  ื“ืžื”ื ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜, ื•ืืค"ื” ืœื ืชืงื ื• ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜, ืžืฉื•ื ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืฉืžื ื™ืคืฉืข. ืžื™ื”ื• ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ื›ืจืข ื‘ื–ื”, ื“ื“ืœืžื ื”"ืง, ืื™ืŸ ื”"ื  ื“ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ื•ืขื™ืœ, ืจืง ืืค"ื” ืชืงื ื• ื“ื’ื ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืœื ืœื”ื ื™ ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜ ื“ืœืžื ืคืฉืข. ืžื™ื”ื• ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื–"ืœ ื‘ืžืœืชื ื“ืจื‘ื ืœื ื™ื“ืขื ื ืžื "ืœ ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืจื‘ื, ื•ืื“ืจื‘ื” ื "ืœ ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืจื‘ ืืฉื™, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืกืชืžื ื“ืฉ"ืก [ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ืž"ื• ื‘'] ืงืืžืจ ืœื”ื“ื™ื ื“ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืืคื•ืช ืžื™ื•"ื˜ ืœืฉื‘ืช, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื” ืกื’ื™ ืœื™ื” ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืืคื•ืช ืžื™ื•"ื˜ ืœืฉื‘ืช, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื‘ืจื•ืจ. ืืœื ืฉ"ืž ื“ื ืงื˜ ื”ื›ื™ ืžื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื”ื›ื™. ื•ื”ืŸ ืืžืช ืฉื”ืจ"ืŸ [ืคืกื—ื™ื ืงืž"ื• ื‘'] ื›' ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืžื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืจื‘ ื‘ืคืจืง ืงืžื ื“ื‘ื™ืฆื”, ื“ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื™ื•"ื˜ ื ื•ืœื“ื” ื‘ื–ื” ืืกื•ืจื” ื‘ื–ื” ืื ื›ืŸ ืœื ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืจื‘ ื—ืกื“ื ื“ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืฆืจื›ื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื ืขืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜. ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ืœืจ"ืŸ ื“ืœืžื ื”ืš ื ื•ืœื“ื” ื‘ื–ื” ืืกื•ืจื” ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ืœืคืข"ื“ ืœื™ืชื ื“ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ืขื™ืงืจ ืืกื•ืจื” ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืžื™ื•"ื˜ ืœืฉื‘ืช, ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืืžืจื•, ืžื™ื•"ื˜ ืœืฉื‘ืช ืืกื•ืจ ื›"ืฉ ืžื™ื•"ื˜ ืœื—ื•ืœ, ื•ื"ื› ืืžืื™ ื‘ื ื•ืœื“ื” ื™ืืกืจื•ื” ืžื™ื•"ื˜ ืœืฉื‘ืช, ื”ืจื™ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื ื•ืœื“ ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜ ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืœ, ืืข"ื› ื ื•ืœื“ื” ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜ ืืกื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืืกื•ืจ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ื•ื"ื› ืœื ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืจื‘ ื—ืกื“ื ืจืง ื›ืจื‘ื” ื“ืก"ืœ ื”ื•ืื™ืœ, ื›ืจ"ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœืจื‘ื” ื“ืžืงืฉื™ ืœืจ"ื— ืฉื ื‘ืคืกื—ื™ื, ืœื“ื™ื“ืš ื“ืืžืจืช ืœื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื”ืื™ืš ืื•ืคื™ืŸ, ืข"ื› ืฆ"ืœ ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ืฆืจื›ื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื ืขืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜ ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื•ืื™ืœ, ื•ื"ื› ื”ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื•ื–ื” ื›ืจื‘ื. ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื–ื” ืกื™ื™ืขืชื ืœืžื”ืจ"ืž ืจ"ื‘ ื”ื "ืœ. ืื•ืœื ื”ืจืžื‘"ื [ื‘ืค"ื• ืžื™ื•"ื˜] ื›' ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืจื‘ ืืฉื™ ื“ื”ื•ื ื‘ืชืจื ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืจื˜"ื– ื›'[ืชืงื›"ื– ืกืงื™"ื’] ื“ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื“ื—ืง ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืจื‘ื, ืขื›"ืค ืืคื™ืœื• ื ื™ืžื ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืจื‘ื, ื”ืจื™ ื”ืจื"ืฉ ื›' ื“ื”ื "ืž ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจื‘ื ืœืจื‘ ืืฉื™ ื‘ืฉื”ื ื™ื— ื”ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœื™ืŸ ืื™ื–ื” ื™ืžื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ื™ื•"ื˜ ื“ืœืจื‘ ืืฉื™ ืžื”ื ื™ ื•ืœื ืœืจื‘ื. ื•ืœืžื” ืœื ื ืงื˜ ื”ื, ื“ื›ืฉืœื ืขื™ืจื‘ ืžืขื™ื•"ื˜, ืœืจื‘ื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืขืจื‘ ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืœื ืœืจื‘ ืืฉื™. ืืข"ื› ื“ื›ื”"ื’ ื’ื ืœืจื‘ื ืœื ืžื”ื ื™. ืชื“ืข ื“ื”ืจื™ ืจื‘ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืืžืจ [ื“ื™"ื–] ืžื ื™ื— ืื“ื ืข"ืช ืžื™ื•"ื˜ ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื•ืžืชื ื™ ืžืฉืžืข ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื“ื”ื ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜ ื‘' ืขืฆืžื• ืœื, ื•ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ืฉื›ื— ื•ืœื ืคืฉืข, ืขื›"ืค ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื›ืš ืชืงื ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉื™ืขืจื‘ ืžืขื™ื•"ื˜, ื›ืœ ืฉืœื ืขืฉื” ื›ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืืฃ ื“ืœื ืคืฉืข ืœื ืžื”ื ื™. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืื™ ื’ืจืกื™ื ืŸ ืจื‘ื” ื”ืชื, ืง' ื“ื”ืจื™ ืจื‘ื” ื›ืจื‘ื ืก"ืœ. ืชื“ืข ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœืจื‘ื ืขื™ืงืจ ื˜ืขื ื”ื ื—ืช ืข"ืช ื”ื•ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžื ื” ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ื™ืจืจ ืžื ื” ื™ืคื” ืœืฉื‘ืช ื•ืœื ื”ื ื™ื— ืข"ืช, ื•ื“ืื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืงื ื•ืช ืงืžื—ื• ืœืื—ืจื™ื, ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ื˜ืขืžื™ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืœื ืขืฉื” ื›ืชืงื ืช ื—ื›ืžื™ื. ื"ื› ื”"ื  ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืขื™ืงืจ ืชืงื ืช ืข"ืช ืžืขื™ื•"ื˜ ื“ืœืžื ืคืฉืข, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืืžืช ืœื ืคืฉืข ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืงื ื•ืช ืงืžื—ื• ืœืื—ืจื™ื. ื•ืชื• ื "ืœ ื“ืžืืŸ ื™ื™ืžืจ ื“ืžื” ืฉืฉื›ื— ืœืขืจื‘ ืข"ืช ืžืขื™ื•"ื˜ ื“ืœื ืœื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืคืฉื™ืขื”. ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื ื“ืกืžื™ื [ื“ื˜"ื– ื‘'] ืžื•ื›ื— ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื“ืฉื›ื—ื” ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืคืฉื™ืขื”, ืข"ืฉ. ื”ืชื ืฉืื ื™ ื“ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืชืงื ื” ืฉื™ื ื™ื— ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืข"ืช ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื›ื—ื”, ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืฉื™ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื•ื›ื•' ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืืžืจื• ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืคื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื•', ื"ื› ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืฉื›ื—ืชื• ืฉืฉื›ื— ื‘ืืžืช ื›ืคืฉื™ืขื” ืจืง ื‘ืฉื›ื— ืžื—ืžืช ืขืฆืœื•ืช [ื•ืขื™' ืจืžื’"ื ืชืงื›"ื– ืกืง"ื•]. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื™ื— ื”ืข"ืช ืžืขื™ื•"ื˜, ื›ืœ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืชืงื ื” ื”ื™ื” ื“ืœืžื ืคืฉืข, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื™ืฉื›ื—, ื›ืž"ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™, ืืœืžื ื“ืœื’ื‘ื™ื” ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื›ื—ื” ื›ืคืฉื™ืขื”, ืืฃ ืฉืžื—ืžืช ืื•ื ืก ื˜ืจื“ืชื• ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜ ื”ื™ื, ืœื”ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื”"ื  ื“ื’ื ืฉื›ื—ืชื• ืฉืžืขื™ื•"ื˜ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืคืฉื™ืขื”. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืืฉื›ื—ื ื ื›ืžื” ืฉื›ื—ื” ื“ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืคืฉื™ืขื”, ื›ืฉื›ื— ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ื ื™ื— ื”ืคืงื“ื•ืŸ, ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืฉื›ื—ืชื• ื›ืคืฉื™ืขื” [ื›ื‘"ืž ื“ืœ"ื” ื']. ื“ืื™"ืœ ื“ื•ืงื ืฉื›ื—ื” ืฉืœื ื ื–ื›ืจ ืื—"ื› ื›ื™ ื”ืชื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืคืฉื™ืขื”, ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ื›ื ืฉื ื–ื›ืจ, ืื• ื“ืืกื•ืจื ืžืžืžื•ื ื ืœื ื™ืœืคื™ื ืŸ [ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™"ื˜ ื‘' ื•ืชื•ืก' ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื“"ืœ ืข"ื‘]. ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื’ื‘ื™ ืืกื•ืจื ื›' ื”ืจ"ืŸ [ืคืกื—ื™ื ืงื "ื” ื'] ื‘ืฉื›ื— ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืืฃ ืฉื ื–ื›ืจ ืื—"ื› ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืคืฉื™ืขื” ื•ืžื–ื™ื“ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืื—ืจ ื™ื•ื ื'. ื•ืืฃ ื“ืœื ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืŸ [ื›ื"ื— ืจืฆ"ื˜] ืœืื• ืžื˜ืขื ื“ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืคืฉื™ืขื”, ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืก"ืœ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืคืฉืข ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืื—"ื›. ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ืžื"ื— [ืง"ื— ืก"ื—] ื‘ืฉื›ื— ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื“ืžืฉืœื™ื ื‘ืชืคืœื” ื”ืกืžื•ื›ื”. ืœื™ืชื ื“ืžื”ืชื ืœื ืžื•ื›ื— ืจืง ื“ืฉื›ื—ื” ืœื ืžืงืจื™ ืžื–ื™ื“, ืื‘ืœ ืขื›"ืค ื™"ืœ ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืคืฉื™ืขื” ื•ื“ื•"ืง ื›ืš ื "ืœ. ื•ืขื™' ืจืžื’"ื [ืฉื ืกืงื™"ื] ื“ื™ืฉ ืคืœื•ื’ืชื ื‘ื–ื” ืื™ ืฉื›ื—ื” ื›ืคืฉื™ืขื” ืื• ื›ืื•ื ืก. ืื—ืจ ื›ืชื‘ื™ ื›ืœ ื–ื”. ืจืื™ืชื™ ื“ื”ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืข"ืช ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜ ื‘', ืœืื• ื“ื™ืœื™ื” ื“ืžื”ืจ"ื ืจ"ื‘ ื”ื "ืœ ื”ื™ื, ื“ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื›ืŸ ืจื‘"ื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืกื™' ื‘ืฉื ืžื”ืจ"ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ื ื‘ื•ืจื’ ื–"ืœ ื•ื“ื—ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืžื”ืœื›ื”, ืœื›ืŸ ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื–ื”, ืฉื’ื ืจื‘"ื™ ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื‘ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืฉืœื•]:
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+ ื•ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื‘ื™ื”ื›"ื  ื•ื ื–ื›ืจ ืฉืœื ื”ื ื™ื— ืข"ืช, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืคื ืื™ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื‘ื™ืชื• ืขื™' ืžื’"ื [ืชืงื›"ื– ืกืง"ื] ื“ื™ืงื ื” ืงืžื—ื• ืœืื—ืจื™ื. ื•ืœืคืข"ื“ ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืคืช ื•ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื•, ื™ื•ื›ืœ ื’ื ื‘ื‘ื™ื”ื›"ื  ืœื•ืžืจ ืคืช ื•ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœ ืฉืืงื—ื ื• ื›ืฉืื‘ื•ื ืœื‘ื™ืชื™, ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœื™ืŸ, ื‘ื"ื™ ืืž"ื” ื•ื›ื•'. ื“ืืฃ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคืชื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื•, ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” [ื›ื"ื— ืช"ื˜ ืก"ื˜ ื•ืชื™"ื’]. ื•ืืฃ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื‘ืฉืขืช ื‘ืจื›ื”, ืœื™ืช ืœืŸ ื‘ื”. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืจื›ืช ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ื—ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืžืงื‘ืฆื• ื›ืกืกื™' ืฉืก"ื•, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื›ื™ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืงื‘ืฆื• ืข"ื™ ืงื˜ืŸ, ื๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ื“ืœื ืก"ื“ ืฉื™ื‘ืจืš ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื•ืขื™' ืชืžื•ืจื” [ืค"ื” ืž"ื•] ื“ื‘ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื• ื•ืืžืจ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ืžื” ืชืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉื‘ื‘ื™ืชื™ ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื–ื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ื• ื•ื›"ื› ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื”ื›ื™ [ืžืขื™ืœื” ืค"ื• ืž"ื‘] ืข"ืฉ. ื•ื’ื ืืฉื›ื—ื ื ื‘ืคื•ื“ื” ืžืข"ืฉ, ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœืคื“ื•ืชื• ืืข"ื’ ืฉื”ืžืขื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื• [ืžืข"ืฉ ืค"ื’ ืž"ื“ ื•ืค"ื“ ืž"ื”] ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื“ืจ"ื’ ืฉืืžืจ ืฉื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขืฉืจ ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืืฆืœื [ื›ืžืข"ืฉ ืค"ื— ืž"ื˜]:
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+ ืขื•ื“ ื "ืœ ื“ื‘ืžืื›ืœ ื•ืžืฉืงื” ืจืง ืชืงื•ืŸ ืžืขืœื™ื ืืกื•ืจ ื›ืค"ื› ื“ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ื”ื™ื›ื™ ืงืืžืจ ื”ื›ื ื•ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืฉื™ืงื™ืŸ, ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉืžื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื” ืื™ื ืŸ ื™ืคื™ืŸ, ื•ื›ื“ืงืืžืจ ืœื”ื“ื™ื ื‘ืฉ"ืก, ื•ื›ืœืขื™ืœ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืžืงื•ืื•ืช [ืค"ื™ ืž"ื•] ืงืืžืจื™ ื‘"ืฉ ืื™ืŸ ืžื˜ื‘ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืžื™ื ื™ืคื™ื ื‘ืจืขื™ื, ื•ื”ืื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืœื” ื“ื”ืชื ื”ืฉืงื” ื”ื™ื, ื›ืž"ืฉ ื”ืจ"ืž ื•ื”ืจ"ื‘ ืฉื, ื•ืืกืจื™ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžื ืœื ื™ืฉื™ืง ื™ืคื”, ื•ื”"ื  ื ื™ืžื ื”ื›ื. ื•ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื”ื ื“ืงืืžืจ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื”ื›ื ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžื™ื ื™ืคื™ืŸ. ืœืขื•ืœื ืื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉืžื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื” ื™ืคื™ืŸ ืจืง ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืฉืœื•, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื™ืชืŸ ืœื• ืžื”ืŸ. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื‘ืœ"ื– ืง' ืœื‘"ืฉ ื”ืชื ื”ืฉืงื” ื”ื™ื›ื ืžืฉื›ื—"ืœ. ืื™ ื‘ืžื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื” ืจืขื™ื, ืœื ืžื”ื ื™ ื”ืฉืงื”, ื•ืื™ ื‘ื™ืคื™ื ืœืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉื™ืง ืœืืœื•, ื•ื›ื“ืงืืžืจ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื”ื›ื ืืข"ื› ื”ื ื“ืืกืจื™ ื‘"ืฉ ื”ืชื ืœื”ืฉื™ืง ื™ืคื™ื ื‘ืจืขื™ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืžื™ื ืกืจื•ื—ื™ื, ื›ื“ืืžืจื™' ื›ื”"ื’ [ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื›"ื” ื'], ื•ืœื ื™ืชื›ืก ื‘ืžื™ื ืจืขื™ื ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืกืจื•ื—ื™ื. ื•ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ื•ื“ืื™ ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ืฉื™ืง ื™ืคื”, ืื• ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ื“ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืื™ื ื• ืžื™ื ื•. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืจืง ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื™ืคื™ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืฉื”ืŸ ืจืขื™ื ื•ืกืจื•ื—ื™ื]:
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+ ื›"ื› ื”ืชื•ื™"ื˜. ื•ื›' ืขื•ื“ ื“ืืœ"ื› ื”ื ืœื™ืช ืœื”ื• ืœื‘"ืฉ ืžืชื•ืš. ื•ื›' ืขืœื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ื•' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื. ื•ืง' ืžื” ืขื ื™ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ืŸ ืœืฉืชื™ื” ืœืžืชื•ืš, ืžืฆื“ ืžืชื•ืš ืžื”ื ื™ ืืคื™' ื"ืจ ืœืฉืชื™ื™ื”, ืืœื ื“ืจืื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืžื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื™"ืœ. ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ืœืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ื—ื™' ืฉื‘ืช, ืฉื›' ื“ื”ื ื“ื‘"ืฉ ืœื™ืช ืœื”ื• ืžืชื•ืš, ื›"ืฉ ื“ืœื™ืช ืœื”ื• ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ืข"ืฉ. ื•ืืฃ ื“ืจื‘ื” ืืžืจ [ื“ื™"ื‘ ื'] ืžืžืื™ ื“ื‘ืžืชื•ืš ืคืœื™ื’ื™, ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืจื‘ื” ืœื™ืช ืœื™ื” ืžืชื•ืš ื•ืืค"ื” ืก"ืœ ื”ื•ืื™ืœ. ื™"ืœ ื“ืจื‘ื” ืืžืจื” ื“ืจืš ืงื•ืฉื™ื' ืื‘ืœ ืœื“ื™ื ื ืก"ืœ ื“ื‘ืžืชื•ืš ืคืœื™ื’ื™. ื•ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื›' ืชื•ืก' [ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื“"ื– ื ]. ืื•ืœื ืง"ืœ ืžืคืกื—ื™ื [ืž"ื• ื‘'], ื“ืคืจื›ื™' ืœืจื‘ื” ืžื”ืžื‘ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘, ื“ืื”ื‘ืขืจื” ืœื ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘, ื“ื ื™ืžื ื”ื•ืื™ืœ. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื–ื• ื›ื‘"ืฉ ื“ืœื™ืช ืœื™ื” ืžืชื•ืš [ื›ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื™"ื‘ ื'], ื•ืืคื™' ื”ื›ื™ ืคืจื›ื™' ื“ื ื™ืžื ื”ื•ืื™ืœ, ื”ืจื™ ืžื•ื›ื— ื“ืืฃ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ืกื‘ื™ืจื ืœื™ื” ื”ื•ืื™ืœ, ื•ืฆ"ืข ืขื›ืœื”"ื˜. ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื”ืขื ื™ ื”ืžื”ืคืš ื‘ื—ืจืจื”, ื”ืŸ ื”ืŸ ืžืžืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืก' ืฉื ื‘ืคืกื—ื™ื. ื™ืขื•"ืฉ. ืืžื ื ื "ืœ ืœื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ื‘ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื‘ืžืชื•ืš ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื' ื˜ื™ื‘ื•ืชื ื•ืจื™ืขื•ืชื ื“ืœืคื™ ืž"ืฉ ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช [ืคืกื—ื™ื ืž"ื” ื‘'] ื“ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ืช ืœื–ืžืŸ ืื•ืจื—ื™' ืœ"ืฉ ื”ื•ืื™ืœ, ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงืจื‘ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ื ื“ื‘ื•ืช ืœ"ืฉ ื”ื•ืื™ืœ. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื™ื™ืš ืืคื™' ื‘ื”ื ืš ื’ื•ื•ื ื. ื”ืจื™ ื“ืžืชื•ืš ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืžื”ื•ืื™ืœ. ืืžื ื ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืจื™ืขื•ืชื ื‘ืžืชื•ืš, ื“ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื™ื•ื ืงืฆืช [ื›ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื™"ื‘ ื']. ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ื•ืื™ืœ, ืืคื™' ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื›ืœืœ, ืืค"ื” ืืžืจื™' ื”ื•ืื™ืœ. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืคืข"ื“ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื, ืฉื›' ื“ื‘"ืฉ ื“ืœื™ืช ืœื”ื• ืžืชื•ืš ื›"ืฉ ื“ืœื™ืช ืœื™ื” ื”ื•ืื™ืœ, ื•ืจ"ืœ ืžืฆื“ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืืžืจื ื•. ืืžื ื ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืจื™ืขื•ืชื ื‘ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื“ืืกื•ืจ ืœืจื–"ื” ืขื›"ืค ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ [ื›ืค"ื™ ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื›"ื ื'], ืื‘ืœ ืžืฆื“ ืžืชื•ืš ืฉืจื™ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”. ื"ื› ื’ื ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื•ื” ืจื™ืขื•ืชื ื“ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืžืžืชื•ืš. ืืžื ื ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื“ื‘ืœื ื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืงื•ืฉื™ื ืœืจืฉื‘"ื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืžื—ืœืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื“ืฉื›ื™ื—, ืœืœื ืฉื›ื™ื— [ืขื™' ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ืž"ื• ื‘'] ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื™"ืœ ื”ืš ื“ื ืงื˜ ืจืฉื‘"ื ื“ืœื‘"ืฉ ื“ืœื™ืช ืœื”ื• ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืื™ืœ, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื“ืื•ืจื—ื™ื. ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื“ื ืงื˜ ื‘ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื“ื—ื–ื™ ืœืฆืจื›ื™' ื•ื“ืื™ ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื•ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืžืžืชื•ืš, ื“ืืคื™' ืœื ื—ื–ื™ ืœืฆืจื›ื™' ืฉืจื™, ื•ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืืคื™' ืžื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื“ืื•ืจื—ื™ื, ื“ืชืœื™ ื‘ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช. ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ื‘ืขืจื” ื—ื–ื™ื ืœื”ื“ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœื™' ื•ื‘ื“ืขืชื• ืชืœื™ื, ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืืคื™' ื‘"ืฉ ืžื•ื“ื•, ืžื“ืฉื›ื™ื— ื ืžื™ ื˜ืคื™ ืžื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื“ืื•ืจื—ื™ื, ื•ืื™ื›ื ืกื‘ืจืช ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืžืชื•ืš:
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+ Chapter 3
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+ [ื›ืš ื "ืœ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืฉ"ืก, ืข"๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ. ืžื™ื”ื• ื "ืœ ื“ืžืฉื•"ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื ืžื™ ืœื˜ืขืžื” ื“ื”ืขืžื“ื” ื•ื”ืขืจื›ื”, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” [ื“ืœ"ื ื'] ืœื—ื“ ืœื™ืฉื ื ืคื•ื“ื™ืŸ ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืœื”ืื›ื™ืœืŸ ืœื›ืœื‘ื™ื, ื"ื› ืœื“ื™ื“ื™ื” ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืจืง ื‘ืงื“ืฉื™ ืžื–ื‘ื— ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื”ืขืžื“ื” ื•ื”ืขืจื›ื”, ื›ื˜ืขื ืงืžื ื“ืจืฉ"ื™. ืขื•ื“ ื "ืœ ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืžื™ื™ืจื™, ื“ืžื“ืงืชื ื™ ืกืชืžื ื•ื“ืื™ ืžืฉืžืข ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžืกื•ื›ื ืช, ื•ื"ื› ืข"ื› ืจืง ื‘ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืืกื•ืจ ืœื˜ืœื˜ืœื”. ืขื›"ืค ืื™ืœื”"ืง ืœืž"ื“ ืžื•ื“ื” ืจ"ืฉ ื‘ื‘ืข"ื— ืฉืžืชื•, ืœืžื” ืœื ืืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื”ืžืช ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืฉืžืชื”. ื™"ืœ ื“ืื’ื‘ ื’ืจืจื ื‘ืขื™ ืœืืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ื ืžื™ ื”ื ืš ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืืžืจืŸ, ื“ื‘ืขื™ ื”ืขืžื“ื” ื•ื”ืขืจื›ื”, ืื• ื“ืื™ืŸ ืคื•ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืื›ื™ืœืŸ ืœื›ืœื‘ื™ื. ืื• ื“ืงืž"ืœ ื“ืœื ืžื‘ืขื™ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื•ื“ืื™ ืืกื™ืจ ืœื˜ืœื˜ืœื” ืืœื ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื—ื•ืฉ ืœื‘ื–ื™ื•ื ืŸ ื›ืฉื™ื•ื ื—ื• ื›ืŸ, ืืค"ื” ืืกื•ืจ ืœืคื ื•ืชืŸ]:
25
+ [ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืฉืืœื• ืชืจืชื™. ื“ื“ืœืžื ื‘ื”ืžืช ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืงื™ืœื ืžื“ืžืชื‘ื–ื•, ืžืฉื"ื› ื—ืœื”. ืื• ื—ืœื” ืงื™ืœื ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ืฉืืœื”, ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ื”ื“ืจื ืœื˜ื™ื‘ืœื, ื˜ื‘ืœ ืžื™ื ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืืฆืœ ืฉื‘ืช, ื“ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื•ืชืงื ื•, ืžืชื•ืงืŸ [ื›ืฉื‘ืช ืž"ื’ ื'] ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืฃ ืœืžืื™ ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ [ื ื–ื™ืจ ื“"ืœ ื' ื•ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ ื›"ื’ ื'] ื“ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ื•ื›ืš ืคืกืง ื”ืจืžื‘"ื [ืค"ื“ ื“ื ื“ืจื™ื ื”"ื–] ื“ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ืฉื™ ืžื–ื‘ื— ืื• ื‘ื“ืง ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืื™ืชื ื”ื• ื‘ืฉืืœื”. ืขื›"ืค ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื˜ืขื•ืช ื“ืฉื•ืจ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื•ืœื‘ืŸ [ื›ื ื–ื™ืจ ืฉื], ืื• ื‘ืืžืจ ื”ืจื™ ืขืœื™' ื“ืœื ืืชื ืžื™ื“ื™ ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ื›ื‘ืจ, ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ื™ ื’ื–ื ื“ืจื—ืžื ื ืื™ืชื [ื›ืจ"ื” ื“"ื•], ื•ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืชืจื•ืžื” ื›ืฉื‘ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื™ื“ ื›ื”ืŸ ืœื™ืชื ื‘ืฉืืœื” [ื›ื ื“ืจื™ื ื "ื˜ ื'], ื"ื› ืœื ื™ื”ื ื›ื— ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ ื—ืžื•ืจ ืžื”ืงื“ืฉ [ื›ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื "ื‘ ื']. ื•ืืฃ ืœืžืื™ ื“ืงืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื ื“ืจ ื‘' ื ื–ื™ืจื•ืช, ื•ืžื ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ืงืจื‘ืŸ, ื•ื ืฉืืœ ืขืœ ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ืขืœืชื” ืœื• ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, [ื›ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื›"ื— ื'], ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืก"ื“ ื“ืฉ"ืก ื”ืชื, ืขื›"ืค ื›ืฉืœื ื›ื™ืคืจ ื•ื’ื™ืœื— ืื™ืชื ื‘ืฉืืœื”. ื™"ืœ ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ื ืฉืืœ ืขืœ ื”ื ื–ื™ืจื•ืช ืงืžื ืžื“ืงื™ื™ืžื™ ื ื–ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื•ืœื ืคืงืขื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืžื”ื‘ื”ืžื”. ื•ืชื• ื“ื”ืชื ืœื ื ืฉืืœ ืจืง ืื ื–ื™ืจื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืงื“ืฉื™ื ื’ื•ืคื™ื™ื”ื• ืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืคืจื™ืฉืŸ ืœื™ืชื ื”ื• ื‘ืฉืืœื”. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื—ื•ื˜ื™ ื—ื•ืฅ ืื™ืชื ื”ื• ื‘ืฉืืœื” [ื›ื ื“ืจื™ื ืข"ื— ื'. ื•ืืค"ื” ื "ืœ ื“ืžืฉื›ื—"ืœ ื›ืจืช ื•ืฉื—ื˜ื™ ื—ื•ืฅ, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืช ื”ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ ื•ืฉื—ื˜ื” ืื—ืจ. ืื• ืฉืฉื—ื˜ ืงื“ืฉื™ ืฆื‘ื•ืจ]. ื™"ืœ ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ืฉื—ื˜ื” ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ื•ื ืืกืจื” ืขื™"ื– ื‘ื”ื ืื”, ืชื• ืœื™ืชื ื” ื‘ื™ ื’ื–ื ื“ืจื—ืžื ื, ืžืฉื"ื› ื›ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื”, ืžืฉืขื” ืฉื”ื•ืคืจืฉื” ืœื™ืชื ื” ื‘ืฉืืœื”, ืืžื ื ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื [ื‘"ื‘ ืง"ื› ืข"ื‘] ื•ืชื•ืก' [ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ื™"ื’ ื‘' ื“"ื” ืืจื‘ืข]. ื•ืจื˜"ื– [ื™"ื“ ืฉื›"ื’], ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ืก"ืœ ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ื–ืจืง ื“ืžืŸ ืœื™ืชื ื” ื‘ืฉืืœื”. ื•ืืขืค"ื› ื "ืœ ื“ืืฆื˜ืจื™ืš ืœืืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ื—ืœื”, ื“ืœืžื ืจืง ื‘ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืืกื•ืจ ืœื˜ืœื˜ืœื”, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื™ืŸ ื ืฉืืœื™ืŸ ืื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืจืง ืžื“ื•ื—ืง [ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืœ' ื ื“ืจื™ื], ืžืฉื"ื› ื—ืœื”. ื•ื›"ื› ืžื—ืœืงื™ืŸ ืชื•ืก' [ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ืž"ื• ื‘'] ื›ื”"ื’ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืข"ืฉ ืœื—ืœื”, ื™ืข"ืฉ. ืื• ื "ืœ ื“ื ืงื˜ ื—ืœื” ืœืืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื‘ืขืจื• ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜, ืื˜ื• ืงื“ืฉื™ื [ื›ืชื•ืก' ืฉื‘ืช ื›"ื“ ื‘'], ื•ื"ื› ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื—ื–ื™ ืœื‘ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ืœื”ืกื™ืงื• ืชื—ืช ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœื•, ื•ืœื ืžื•ืงืฆื” ื”ื•ื, ืืค"ื” ืืกื•ืจ ืœื˜ืœื˜ืœื” [ื•ืขื™' ืž"ืฉ ื‘ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืค"ื’ ื“ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ืกื™' ื›"ื“]:
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+ ืืžืจ ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืžืฉื ื” ื•' ื•ืžืฉื ื” ื–' ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืœืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื›ื”ื•ืช, ื“ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื“ืงื“ืง ื‘ื”ืŸ ืœืข"ื“. ื' ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื”ืš ื“ืื™ืŸ ื ืžื ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื”. ื‘ืคื™ืกื•ืง ื“ืžื™ื ืžื™ื™ืจื™, ื›ื“ืงืืžืจ ื‘ืฉ"ืก, ื"ื› ืœ"ืœ ื“ื ืงื˜ ื ืžื ื™ืŸ ื›ืœืœ, ื”ื•ืœ"ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืคื•ืกืงื™ืŸ ื“ืžื™ื ืœื˜ื‘ื— ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜. ื‘' ื“ืงืืžืจ ืื‘ืœ ื ืžื ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ืžืขื™ื•"ื˜. ืžื” ืงืž"ืœ ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ื“ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืคืกื•ืง ื“ืžื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ. ื’' ื‘ื‘ื ื“ืžืฉื ื” ื–' ื“ืœื ื™ืืžืจ ืื“ื ืœื˜ื‘ื— ืฉืงื•ืœ ืœื™ ื‘ื“ื™ื ืจ ื•ื›ื•' ืžื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™, ื“ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ืžืจื™ืฉื ื“ืื™ืŸ ื ืžื ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื•'. ื“' ื“ืงืืžืจ ืœื ื™ืืžืจ ืœื˜ื‘ื— ืฉืงื•ืœ ืœื™ ื‘ื“ื™ื ืจ. ื”ืจื™ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื’ื ื‘ืœื™ ืคื™ืกื•ืง ื“ืžื™ื ืืกื•ืจ, ื•ืœ"ืœ ืชืจืชื™. ื•ื‘ืงืฆืช ื ื•ืกื—ืื•ืช ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžื›ื•ืจ ืœื™ ื•ื›ื•', ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื•ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ื•ื‘ืจื™"ืฃ ื•ืจื"ืฉ ื‘ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื”ื’ื™ืจืกื ืฉืงื•ืœ ืœื™ ื•ื›ื•'. ื”' ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ื‘ื ื“ืื™ืŸ ื ืžื ื™ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื‘ื ื“ืœื ื™ืืžืจ ืœื˜ื‘ื— ืฉืงื•ืœ ืœื™, ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืžืžืฉ ืžืขื ื™ืŸ ื', ืœืžื” ื”ืคืกื™ืง ื”ืชื ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืงื™ื ืขื ื‘' ื”ื‘ื‘ื•ืช ื“ืžืฉืงืœ ื•ื”ืฉื—ื–ื”. ื•' ื‘ืฉ"ืก ืงืืžืจ ืืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื“ืื™ืŸ ื ืžื ื™ืŸ, ืžืื™ ืื™ืŸ ื ืžื ื™ืŸ. ื•ื›ื•', ื”ื™ื›ื ืขื‘ื™ื“. ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘' ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ื•ื›ื•', ื”ืจื™ ืžืฉืžืข ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ืฉืืœืช ื”ืฉ"ืก ื”ื™ื›ื ืขื‘ื™ื“, ืืกื™ืคื ืงืื™, ื“ืฉื•ื—ื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื—ืœืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ, ื•ืงืฉื” ืœืžื” ืœื• ื›ื•ืœื™ ื”ืื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘' ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช, ื”ืจื™ ืกื™ืคื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ืžื ื• ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืžืขื™ื•"ื˜, ื•ื›ื“ืชื ื™ ืœื”ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื ืžื ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืžืขื™ื•"ื˜. ื”ืŸ ืืžืช ื“ืžืจืฉ"ื™ ื ืจืื” ื“ืงื•' ื”ืฉ"ืก ื”ื™ื›ื ืขื‘ื™ื“ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืœื ื ืžื ื• ืžืขื™ื•"ื˜. ื•ื˜ืคื™ ื ืจืื” ื“ืจืฉ"ื™ ืœื ื’ืจืก ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ื ืžื ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ืžืขื™ื•"ื˜, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ืฉื•ื—ื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื•'. ืื‘ืœ ืื ืŸ ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื’ื ืœืคื™ ื’ืจืกืชื™ื ื•, ืฉื ืชืงื‘ืœื” ื›ืžื˜ื‘ืข ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืœืกื•ื—ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืคื•ืกื™ืŸ, ื•ืขื™' ื‘ืจื™"ืฃ ื•ืจ"ืŸ. ื•ืืคืŸ ื›ื” ื•ื›ื” ืืœ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื. ื•ื”ื ื” ืื™ืŸ ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ื™ื“ื™ืขืชื™ ืฉืจื™ื ืขืฆืจื• ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ืŸ ื•ื™ื ื™ื—ื•ื ื™ ื›ืฉื” ืชื•ืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื, ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื ื™ื—ื• ืœื ื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืฉื‘ืจ ืจืขื‘ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ื ื•, ื•ืื™ืš ื‘ืžืื•ืจื•ืช ืฆืคืขื•ื ื™ ื’ืžื•ืœ ื™ื“ื• ื”ื“ื”. ื•ืื ื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ ืขื™ื ื™ ืœืฉืžื™ื ื ื˜ืœื™ืช. ื•ื”ื ื” ื ืคืชื—ื• ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืื” ืžืจืื•ืช ืืœื”ื™ื, ื•ื”ื ื” ืขื•ื– ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•, ื•ื™ืฉืœื— ื™ื“ ื•ื™ืชืžื›ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืฆื“ืงื• ืœืคืจืฉ ื›ื™ื“ ื”' ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™, ื‘ืจื•ืš ืืชื” ื”' ืคื•ืงื— ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขื•ืจื™ื]:
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+ [ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ื‘ืฆื ืขื ื ืžื™ ื›ืœ ืฉืืกืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ืคืจื”ืกื™ื. ืื– ืืคื™' ื‘ืฆื ืขื ืืกื•ืจ [ื›ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื“"ื˜ ื']. ื™"ืœ ื“ื–ื”ื• ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ืคืจื”ืกื™ื ืžืฉื•ื ื—ืฉื“ื. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ืคืจื”ืกื™ื ืจืง ืžื˜ืขื ืฉืœื ื™ืงื™ืœื• ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืœื”ืฉื—ื™ื– ื’ื ื‘ืžืฉื—ื–ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœื”ืฉื—ื–ื”. ื•ื "ืœ ืชื• ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืžืคืกื™ืง ื‘ื”ืš ื‘ื‘ื ื ืžื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื ืžื ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืš ื“ืœื ื™ืืžืจ ืœื˜ื‘ื—. ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉื—ื™ื–ื™ืŸ ืงืื™ ื ืžื™ ืื‘ื‘ื ื“ืœืขื™ืœ ื“ืฉื•ื—ื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื—ืœืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืคื™ ืžืื™ ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื‘ืื•ืงื™ืžืชื ื“ืฉ"ืก. ื“ืžืชื ื™' ืœื—ื“ื“ื” ืžื™ื™ืจื™. ืื‘ืœ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืžื ื•ื ื™ืชื. ืืคื™ืœื• ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืžืฉื—ื–ืช ืžื•ืชืจ. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืจื˜"ื– ื›ืชื‘ ื“ื›ืœ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืžื ื•ื ื™ืชื ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืจื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืงืž"ืœ ื”ื›ื ืฉืคื™ืจ. ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื•ืชืคื™ืŸ ืฉืžื—ืœืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ืกื›ื™ืŸ. ื“ืื™ื›ื ืจื•ืื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื. ืืค"ื” ื“ื•ืงื ืœื”ืฉื—ื™ื–ื” ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ืžืฉื—ื–ืช. ืื‘ืœ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืžื ื•ื ื™ืชื ืžื•ืชืจ. ื•ืื™"ืœ ืขื›"ืค ืืžืื™ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืžื ื•ื ื™ืชื ืžื•ืชืจ ืข"ื’ ืžืฉื—ื–ืช. ื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ ืฉื™ื—ืฉื™ื“ื•ื”ื• ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืŸ ืœื—ื“ื“ื”. ื“ืื– ื’ื ืœืจ"ื™ ืืกื•ืจ. ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืœื™. ื“ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ืœื ื”ืชื™ืจ ืจ"ื™ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ืื•ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉ. ืจืง ืœืชืงื ื. ืื‘ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืœื™ ืœืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ. ื’ื ืจ"ื™ ืžื•ื“ื” ื“ืืกื•ืจ ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ื•ื›ืจ"ืŸ ื”ื›ื [ื•ืจื˜"ื– ืง"ื˜ ืกืง"ื‘]. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื ื™ืžื ื“ื—ื™ื“ื•ื“ ืžืฉื—ื–ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืืกื•ืจ ืœืจ"ื™ ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ืžื“ืžื—ื–ื™ ื›ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ื—ื•ืœ. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ืžืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ื’ืžืจื. ืขื›"ืค ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื‘ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืœืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ ื“ืžื”"ื˜ ืœื ืชืฆื ื‘ื”ืžื” ื‘ื–ื•ื’ ืœืจ"ื”. ืžื“ืžื—ื–ื™ ื›ืžื•ืœื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืžื›ืจ. [ื›ืžื’"ื ืฉ"ื” ืก"ื•]. ื•ื›"ื› ืœื ื™ืฉืœื— ืžื ื•ืช ื‘ื’' ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜. ืžื“ืžื—ื–ื™ ื›ืžื•ืœื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœืžื›ื•ืจ [ืชืงื˜"ื– ืžื’"ื ืกืง"ื‘]. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื“ืžืงื— ื•ืžืžื›ืจ ื“ืืกืžื›ื•ื”ื• ืืงืจื. ื›ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ืžื™. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื• ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœื ื’ื–ืจื™ ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ื”ืื™ ืœื™ืชื ื“ื”ืจื™ ื ืจ ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื“ืขื™ืงืจื• ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื•ืืค"ื” ื‘ื‘' ืคืชื—ื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื‘ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืžื˜ืขื ื—ืฉื“ื [ื›ื"ื— ืชืจืข"ื ืก"ื—]. ื•ื›"ื› ืืกื•ืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ืขื•ืฃ ื‘ื—ืœื‘ ืฉืงื“ื™ื ืžื”"ื˜ [ื›ืฉ"ืš ื™"ื“ ืค"ื• ืกืง"ื•]. ืืœืžื ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืœื—ืฉื“ื. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืฉืื ื™ ื”ื›ื. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืฉื•ืชืคื™ืŸ ื”ืŸ. ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื™ื›ื ื—ืฉื“ื [ื›ืจ"ื” ื›"ื“ ื‘" ืžื’"ื ืจืž"ื“ ืกืง"ื—] ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื ื™ื ืžื—ืฉื‘ื• ืจื‘ื™ื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” [ื›ืฉ"ืš ื™"ื“ ืงืž"ื ืกืงื›"ื–]:
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+ ื›"ื› ื”ืจ"ื‘. ื•ื›"ื› ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืœื”ืกืง ืืฃ ืฉืœื ื–ื™ืžื ื” ืœื”ื™ืกืง ื“ืœื™ืช ืœื™ื” ืžื•ืงืฆื”. ื•ื›' ืขืœื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ื•' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ื•ื–"ืœ ื•ืง' ืžืž"ื  ืื™ ืื™ื ื• ืื•ืฆืจ ืžื” ืžื•ืงืฆื” ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื”, ืืฃ ื“ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื”ืกืงื”, ืž"ืž ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื™ื˜ืœ ืœื”ืื›ื™ืœ ืœื‘ื”ืžื”, ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื” ื›"ืฆ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืจ"ื™. ื•ืื™ ื‘ืื•ืฆืจ, ื"ื› ืœื“ืื™ืช ืœื™ื” ืžื•ืงืฆื” ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืื›ื™ืœ ืžืžื ื” ืœื‘ื”ืžื”. ื•ื"ื› ืœืžื” ื ืงื˜ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืœื”ืกืง, ื•ืœื ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืœื”ืื›ื™ืœ ืœื‘ื”ืžื”, ื•ืžื” ืจื‘ื•ืชื ืื™ื›ื ื‘ื”ืกืงื” ื˜ืคื™ ืžืœื”ืื›ื™ืœ ืœื‘ื”ืžื”, ื•ืฆ"ืข. ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ืชืขืœ ืฉื›ื‘ืช ื”ื“ืœ, ื•ื”ื ื” ืงื•ืœ ืื•ืžืจ ืงืจื. ื“ื“ืœื• ื“ื™ื™ืœื ืœื™ืคืœ ื‘ื›ื•ืŸ ืกืชืจ ืคืชืจ. ื’ื‘ืจื ืจื‘ื” ืงืื—ื–ื™ื ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืงื•ืฉื™ื ืœื ื—ื–ื™ื ืŸ, ื“ืžื” ืกืคืง ื™ืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืื™ ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืื•ืฆืจ ืื• ืœื. ื•ืžื” ืฆ"ืข ื™ืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ. ื•ื‘ืžื—ื›"ืช ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื "ื™ ืืฉืชืžื™ื˜ืชื™ื” ื”ื’ืžืจื ืขืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื”, ื“ื‘ื‘' ื”ืœืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื“ื ืงื˜ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื‘ืชืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื”ื• ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื“ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืฆืจ ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื•ืœืจ"ืฉ ื“ืœื™ืช ืœื™ื” ืžื•ืงืฆื” ืงืž"ืœ ืจื™ืฉื ื‘ืขืจืžืช ืชื‘ืŸ ืืข"ื’ ืฉืกืชืžื ืืฆืจื•ื”ื• ืœื‘ื”ืžื” ืืค"ื” ืœื ื ืืกืจ ืœื”ืกืงื” ืžื˜ืขื ืžื•ืงืฆื”. ื•ืขืฆื™ื ืฉื‘ืžื•ืงืฆื” ื“ืกื™ืคื ื“ืืกื™ืจื™ืŸ ืœื”ืกืงื”. ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื ืžื™ ื‘ืื•ืฆืจ, ื•ื”ื™ื• ืขืฆื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื•ืงืฆื™ืŸ ืžื—ืžืช ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ื›ื™ืก ืœื”ืกืงื”, ื•ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ื’ื ืจ"ืฉ ืžื•ื“ื”. ื•ืœืจ"ื™ ื“ืื™ืช ืœื™ื” ืžื•ืงืฆื”, ืœื”ื›ื™ ืขืฆื™ื ืฉื‘ืžื•ืงืฆื” ืฉืœื ื–ื™ืžื ืŸ ืœื”ืกืงื” ืฉืคื™ืจ ืืกื™ืจื™ืŸ, ื•ืจื™ืฉื ื‘ืชื‘ืŸ ื“ืฉืจื™ ืืฃ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืื•ืฆืจ, ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืœื ื—ื–ื™ ืœื‘ื”ืžื” ื•ืœื ืœื‘ื ื™ืŸ, ื•ืื– ืžืกืชืžื ืืฆืจื• ืœื”ืกืงื”. ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื•ื‘ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ื’ืž' ื™ืข"ืฉ:
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+ [ื•ืืฃ ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื™ืฉ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” [ื›ื‘ื™ืฆื” ืœ"ื— ื'], ื"ื› ื”"ื  ื ื™ืžื ืœืžื—ืจ, ื”ื•ื‘ืจืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื” ืฉืœื•ืงื— ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืืชืžื•ืœ. ื "ืœ ืข"ืค ืž"ื“ [ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื“"ื™ ืข"ื] ื“ืœืžื ืžืฉืชื›ื—ื™ืŸ ื›ื—ื•ืฉื™ื ืฉืžื ื™ื ื•ื›ื•' ื”"ื  ืื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ื—ืฉ ื“ืœืžื ืžืชื—ื–ื™ืŸ ืœื™' ืœืžื—ืจ ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœื ื ืชื™ื‘ืฉื• ื›"ืฆ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืชื™ื‘ืฉื•, ื•ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœ ื•ืฉื“ื™ ืœื”ื•, ื ืžืฆื ืฉืžื˜ืœื˜ืœ ืฉืœื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ. ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื‘ืจื™ืฉ ืžื›ื™ืœืชืŸ ื“ืžื•ืงืฆื” ืฉืจื™ ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜ ืœื‘"ื”. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืžื•ืงืฆื” ื“ืžืžื™ืœื, ื“ืœื ื“ื—ื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื [ื•ืขื™' ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ืชื•ืก' ื”ื›ื]. ื•ื‘ื‘ืืจ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืชื™', ื“ืืฃ ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื›ืชื ื‘ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”, ื”ื›ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื“ืื•' ืฉื‘ื• ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืืฃ ื›ืฉืืžืจ ืžื›ืืŸ ืื ื™ ืื•ื›ืœ ืœืžื—ืจ, ืœื ืงื‘ืข ืœืžืขืฉืจ ื•ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื›ืœ ืžืžื ื• ืืจืขื™, ืข"ื› ื“ืžื“ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื“ื‘ื•ืจื• ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืžืงื•ื ืœืžืขืฉืจ. ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืฉื‘ื• ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ื”"ื  ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืฉื‘ื•, ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ืชืžื”ื ื™, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืžื™ื™ืจื™, ืฉื"ืฆ ืœืขืฉืจื• ื•ืชื• ื“ื”"ืช ืœื™ืฉ"ืฉ [ืค"ื” ื“ื‘"ืง] ื“ื‘ื“ืื•' ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ืืคื™' ืœืงื•ืœื, ืฉืคื™ืจ ืื›ื™ืœ ืžื”ืŸ ืืจืขื™. ืื‘ืœ ืœืจื›"ืž [ืค"ื’ ืžื’ื™ืจื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื”"ื], ื“ื”ื ื“ื‘ื“ืื•' ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฉื•ื ืกืคืง ื“ืื•' ืœื—ื•ืžืจื, ื"ื› ื”ื›ื ื•ื“ืื™ ืื™ ืฉืจื™ ืœืื›ืœ ืืจืขื™ ืืฃ ืฉืืžืจ ืžื›ืืŸ ืื ื™ ืื•ื›ืœ, ืื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ืขื ืžืฉื•ื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœืงื•ืœื ืœื ืืžืจื™' ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ื‘ื“ืื•' ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ื•ืจื• ื“ื”ืฉืชื ื›ืœื•ื. ื•ืœื ื”ื•ืงื‘ืข ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื™"ื– ืœืžืขืฉืจ, ื•ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืืžืจ ื‘' ืœื•ื’ื™ืŸ ืฉืื ื™ ืขืชื™ื“ ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉ, ื“ืคื™ืจืฉ ืžื™ื“ื™, ืžื”ื ื™ [ืขื™' ืž"ืฉ ื“ืžืื™ ืค"ื–]. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื ืžื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื“ื‘ื•ืจื• ื“ื”ืฉืชื ืœืื• ื›ืœื•ื, ืœื”ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืฉืœื ืคื™' ืžืขื™ืงืจื ื›ืœื•ื, ื’ื ื‘ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” [ืขื™' ืชื•ืก' ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื›"ื” ื‘' ื“"ื” ื“ืจ"ืž] ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืืกื•ืจ ื›ืืŸ. ืœื™ืชื ื“ื"ื› ืœืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืฉ"ืก [ืœืขื™ืœ ื“"ื™] ืœื˜ืขืžื ื“ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœ ื•ืฉื‘ื™ืง, ื”ื•ืœ"ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืœื ื‘ื™ืจืจ ืžืขื™ืงืจื. ืืข"ื› ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื“ืื•' ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืจ ืžืขื™ืงืจื ื›ื‘' ืœื•ื’ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ื‘ืžื•ืงืฆื” ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœื. ืืžื ื ื‘ืœ"ื– ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื›"ืž ืฆ"ืข ืžืž"ื“ ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ [ื“ื™"ื– ื‘'] ื™ืจื•ืฉืช ื’ืจ ืœืขื›ื•"ื ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื“ืชื ืŸ ื’ืจ ื•ืขื›ื•"ื ืฉื™ืจืฉื• ืื‘ื™ื”ื ืขื›ื•"ื, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื’ืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืขื›ื•"ื, ื˜ื•ืœ ืืชื” ืข"ื– ื•ืื ื™ ืžืขื•ืช ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ืื ื‘ืื• ืœื™ื“ื•, ืืกื•ืจ. ื•ืื™ ืืžืจืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืช ื’ืจ ืœืขื›ื•"ื ื“ืื•' ื›ื™ ืœื ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื• ื ืžื™ ื—ืœื•ืคื™ ืข"ื– ืงื ืฉืงื™ืœ. ืขื›ืœื”"ื’. ื•ืงืฉื” ื•ืžื” ืžืงืฉื”, ื“ืœืžื ืœืขื•ืœื ื“ืื•' ื•ืืค"ื” ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ืฉืจื™, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”. ื•ื”ื•"ืœ ืžื” ืฉืœืงื— ื”ื’ืจ ื›ื—ืœื™ืคื™ ืข"ื–, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื›"ืž ื›' ืœืขื™ืœ ื“ื›ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฉื•ื ืกืคื™ืงื ืžื—ืžืจื™ื ืŸ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื›' [ื‘ืค"ื˜ ืžื˜ื•ืžืืช ืžืช] ื“ื›ืœ ืกืคืง ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื"ื› ื”ื ื“ื‘ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”, ื ืžื™ ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื”ื•ื, ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืžื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืœื ื™ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœืกื•ืจื• ื”ื ืืžืจื• ื•ื”ื ืืžืจื•. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืกื™ืคื ื“ื›ื‘ืจ ืืชื ืœื™ื“ื™', ื—ืœื•ืคื™ ืข"ื– ื•ื“ืื™ ืงื ืฉืงื™ืœ. ื”ืŸ ืืžืช ื“ืชื•ืก' [ืฉื ื“"ื” ื—ืœื™ืคื™], ื”ืงืฉื• ืžื "ืœ ืœืจื‘ื, ื“ืœืžื ืœืขื•ืœื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ื•ืืค"ื” ื›ืฉืœื ื‘ื ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ืžื•ืชืจ ื“ื™ืฉ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื” ื—ืœื™ืคื™ ืข"ื–. ื•ืชืจืฆื• ื“ื"ื› ืืคื™' ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื• ื›ื‘ืกื™ืคื, ื ืžื™ ื™ื”ื ืžื•ืชืจ ืžื”"ื˜. ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืชืžื•ื”ื™ื ืžืื“, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื‘ื“ืื•ืจ' ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” [ื›ื‘ื™ืฆื” ืœ"ื— ื'] ื•ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืงื•' ื”ืชื•ืก' ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืื•ืงืžื ื”ืš ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื›ืž"ื“ ื“ืืฃ ื‘ื“ืื•ืจ' ื™ืฉ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”, ื“ืœ"ืœ ืœืื•ืงืžื ื“ืœื ื›ื”ืœื›ืชื. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื“ืขื›"ืค ืชื•ืก' ืก"ืœ ื“ื”ื ื“ืข"ื– ืชื•ืคืก ื“ืžื™ื•, ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ื™ ื”ื•ื, ื•ื“ืœื ื›ืจืžื‘"ื [ืจืค"ื— ืžืข"ื–] ืฉื›' ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื“ืข"ื– ืชื•ืคืก ื“ืžื™ื• ืžื“ืื•ืจ'. ื•ืชื•ืก' ืก"ืœ ื“ื”ืš ืงืจื ื“ืžื™ื™ืชื™ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื•ื”ื™ื™ืช ื—ืจื ื›ืžื•ื”ื• ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ืžื”ื™ื™ื” ืžืžื ื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืžื•ื”ื• [ื›ืข"ื– ื "ื“ ื‘'], ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจืง ืืกืžื›ืชื ื‘ืขืœืžื. ื•ื›ืŸ ืฆ"ืœ ื ืžื™ ืœื”ื’"ื” ืืฉืจื™ ื‘ืข"ื– ืค"ื“ [ื“ื "ื‘ ื‘'] ืฉื›' ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื“ื—ืœื™ืคื™ ืข"ื– ืืกื•ืจ ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉืคื™ืจ ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ื‘ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”. ืœื™ืชื ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืœ"ื– ืง' ืื”ื ื“ืงืืžืจ ื”ืฉ"ืก [ื‘ื™ืฆื” ืฉื] ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ื”ืžืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืชื—ื™ื ื˜ืžืื™ืŸ. ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™', ืืžืจื™' ื’ื‘ื™ื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”. ื•ืง' ื”ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื›' [ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื“"ื™ ืข"ื] ื“ืกื•ืฃ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืœืฆืืช ื˜ืžื ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืืคื™' ื‘ืคืชื— ืฉื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ื•ืฆื™ืื•ื”ื• ื“ืจืš ืฉื. ืข"ื› ืฆ"ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืขื™ืงืจื• ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™', ื›ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™' ื“ืžื™ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”. ื"ื› ื—ืœื™ืคื™ ืข"ื– ื ืžื™, ืืฃ ื“ื ื™ืžื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืขื›"ืค ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืขื™ืงืจ ืข"ื– ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™', ื›ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™' ื“ืžื™. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ืชื•ืก' ืžื—ื•ืœืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ืืจืฉ"ื™, ื•ืก"ืœ ื“ืกื•ืฃ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืœืฆืืช, ื˜ืžื ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™', ื•ื›ืคื™ ื”ื ืจืื” ื’ื ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืžืกืชืคืง ื‘ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ [ื“ืก"ื— ื'] ื›' ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื“ื”ื•ื” ื”ืœืžืž"ืก. ื•ื"ื› ื›ืœ ื”ืœืžืž"ืก ื›ื“ืื•ืจ' ื“ืžื™ ืœื›ืœ ืžื™ืœื™ [ื•ืขื™' ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืฉืœืžื™ื ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ืŸ ื˜"ื•]. ืขื›"ืค ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื”ื ื•ื“ืื™ ืžื•ื“ื• ืชื•ืก' ื“ื›ืœ ืขื™ืงืจื• ื“ืื•ืจ' ื›ื“ืื•ืจ' ื“ืžื™ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”, ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ืชื•ืก' ื‘ืขืฆืžืŸ [ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœ"ื– ื‘' ื“"ื” ืžืืŸ], ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื•ื›ื— ืœืข"ื“ ืžื‘' ืœื•ื’ื™ืŸ ืฉืื ื™ ืขืชื™ื“ ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉ, ื“ืคืกืง ื”ืจืžื‘"ื [ื‘ืค"ื– ื“ืžืขืฉืจ] ื“ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”, ื•ืง' ื”ืจื™ ืžื“ืื•ืจ' ื ืชื‘ื˜ืœื• ื‘' ื”ืœื•ื’ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ื‘. ืืข"ื› ื“ืขื™ืงืจื• ื“ืื•ืจ' ื›ื“ืื•ืจ' ื“ืžื™ [ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื—ื•ืช]. ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ืžื“ืืžืจื™' [ืข"ื– ื“ืก"ื” ื'] ื‘ืขื›ื•"ื ืฉื"ืœ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœื™ ืง' ื—ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื“ ืง' ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืช ื•ื”ื™' ื—ื‘ื™ืช ื' ื™ื™"ื  ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ ืฉื›ืจื• ืฉืจื™ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืคืจื•ื˜ื” ืื—ืช, ื•ืืžืื™ ื”ืจื™ ืืฃ ืฉืกืชื ื™ื™ื ื ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืขื™ืงืจ ื™ื™"ื  ื“ืื•ืจ' ื•ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ื“ืื•ืจ'. ื”ืชื ืœืื• ืžืฉื•ื ื’ืจืจื ื“ื™ื™"ื  ืžืžืฉ ื’ื–ืจื• ื‘ืกืชื ื™ื™ื ื. ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ื›ืค"ืง ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ืฉื›ืจื• ื‘ืืžืช ืžืฆื“ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืจื™ ืœื’ืžืจื™, ื•ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ืงื ืกื ืืกืจื•ื”ื• [ื›ืข"ื– ืก"ื‘ ื']. ื•ืขื›"ืค ืœืชื•ืก' ื”ื "ืœ ืฉืคื™ืจ ื™"ืœ ื“ื—ืœื™ืคื™ ืข"ื– ืืฃ ื“ื ื™ืžื ื“ืืกื™ืจื™ืŸ ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ืขื›"ืค ืžื“ืขื™ืงืจืŸ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ื”ื•ืœ"ืœ ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื”ื• ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”. ืืข"ื› ื“ืงื•ืฉื™ืช ืชื•ืก' ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ ื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉ ื›ืงื•ืฉื™ื™ืชื ื• ืœืจื›"ืž, ื“ืื™ื ื”ื• ื ืžื™ ืก"ืœ ื“ื”ื ื“ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ื‘ื“ืื•ืจ' ื”ื•ื ืžื˜ืขื ืกืคืง, ื•ื›ื "ืœ, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืกืคืง ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืืกื•ืจ, ืข"ื› ื”ื ื“ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ื‘ื“ืื•ืจื™', ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืืกื•ืจ ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื•ืฉืžื ืžืฉื•"ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ื’ืจ ื•ื ื›ืจื™, ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœื ื’ื–ืจื™ ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื”ื•, ื“ืฉืžื ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืกื•ืจื•, ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ื’ื ื‘ื“ืื•ืจ' ืืžืจื™ ืžื”"ื˜ ื™ืฉ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”, ื•ืœืขื•ืœื ื™ืจื•ืฉืช ื’ืจ ืœื ื›ืจื™ ืžื“ืื•ืจ'. ื•ืขื›"ืค ืœื ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื‘ืขืชื•"ืก, ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ื“ืื™ ืžืฉื•ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ืžืงื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืฉื, ื"ื› ืืคื™' ื‘ื ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ื ืžื™ ื™ื”ื ืžื•ืชืจ ืžื”"ื˜ ื“ื™ืฉ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”, ื•ืชืžื•ื” ืžื” ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ื”ืข"ื– ืœืจืฉื•ืชื•, ื•ื”ื•ื” ื—ืœื™ืคื™ ืข"ื– ืžืžืฉ ื›ืฉื™ื—ืœื™ืคื ื• ืขื ื”ืขื›ื•"ื. ืชื“ืข ื“ืืœ"ื› ื’ื ืœืจื‘ื ื’ื•ืคื™' ืชืงืฉื™, ื“ืžื” ืžืชืจืฅ ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืžืงืœื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ืฉืžื ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืกื•ืจื•. ื•ืง' ื"ื› ื‘ืกื™ืคื ื ืžื™ ื ื™ืงืœ ืžื”"ื˜. ืืข"ื› ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ืกื™ืคื ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ื”ื•"ืœ ื—ืœื™ืคื™ ืข"ื– ื•ื“ืื™. ื"ื› ืœืชื•ืก' ื ืžื™ ื ื™ืžื ื”ื›ื™. ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืœืชื•ืก' ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืกื™ืคื ืฉื‘ื ื”ืข"ื– ืœื™ื“ ื”ื’ืจ ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช ื“ืกื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื” ืข"ื–, ืื• ื“ื˜ืขื” ื•ื—ืฉื‘ ื“ืข"ื– ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ื”ื ืื”, ื“ืืœ"ื› ืื˜ื• ื‘ืฉื•ืคื˜ื ื™ ืขืกืงื™ื ืŸ ืฉื™ืงื— ืข"ื– ืฉืืกื•ืจื” ื‘ื”ื ืื”. ื•ื"ื› ื›ืฉื ื•ื“ืข ืœื• ืื—"ื› ืฉืข"ื– ื”ื•ื, ื•ืฉืข"ื– ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื ืื”, ื–ื›ื™ื™' ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช ื”ื•ื”, ื“ืื™ืกื•ืจื ืœื ื ื™ื—ื ืœื™ื” ื“ืœืงื ื™ [ื›ื‘"ืž ื“ืฆ"ื• ื‘'] ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืข"ื– ืฉืœื•, ื•ืฉืคื™ืจ ืฉื™ื™ืš ื’ื‘ื” ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ืืคื™' ื›ื‘ืจ ืืชื ืœื™ื“ื™'. ืœื™ืชื ื“ื"ื› ื’ื ืœืจื‘ื ืง' ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืงื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื, ืœืžื” ืœื ื™ื”ื ื”ื’ืจ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื™ืงื— ื"ื› ื”ืžืขื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื‘ืจื™ืฉื. ื•ืืฃ ื“ื’ื ืžืงื— ื˜ืขื•ืช ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ืข"ื– ืขื›"ืค ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ [ื›ืข"ื• ืข"ื ื‘']. ืขื›"ืค ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืจืง ืž๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝืจื‘ื ืŸ ื”ื•ื, ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืžืฉืชืจื™ ื’ื‘ื™ ื’ืจ, ืฉืžื ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืกื•ืจื•. ืืžื ื ื "ืœ ื“ืชื•ืก' ืฉื [ื“"ื” ืงืœื] ื”ืงืฉื• ืžื” ื™ื•ืขื™ืœ ืฉื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืกื•ืจื•, ื”ืจื™ ืื– ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ืžื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ืจืฉ ืืช ื”ืขื›ื•"ื. ื•ื‘ืžื—"ื› ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืชื™ืจืฆื• ื‘ื“ื•ื—ืง [ื™ืข"ืฉ, ื•ืขื™' ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ ืกืค"ื• ื“ื“ืžืื™]. ื•ืœืคืข"ื“ ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™' ืฉื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืกื•ืจื• ืื™ื ื• ืจ"ืœ ืฉืื– ื ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ืฉื™ื™ืจืฉ ืจืง ืข"ื™ ืฉื™ืคืกื™ื“ ืข"ื™ ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื™ืžืืก ื‘ื“ืช ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช. ื"ื› ื”"ืช ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ืฉืœื ื’ืจื ื”ื•ื ืœืขืฆืžื• ื›ืœื•ื ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืกื™ืคื ืฉื’ืจื ื”ื•ื ืœืขืฆืžื• ืฉื–ื›ื” ื‘ืข"ื–, ืœื ื™ืžืืก ืขื™"ื– ื‘ื“ืช ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช, ื“ืื™ื”ื• ื“ืืคืกื™ื“ ืื ืคืฉื™'. ืžื™ื”ื• ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืœืจื‘ื ืฉื”ื˜ืขื ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืกื•ืจื• ื"ื› ื‘ืกื™ืคื ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ื•ืฉ. ืื‘ืœ ืœืชื•ืก' ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืกื™ืคื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื–ื›ื™ื™' ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช. ื“ืื™ื ื• ืืกื•ืจ ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื”ื•ืœ"ืœ ื’ื‘ื™' ื™ืฉ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ื›ืžื• ื‘ืจื™ืฉื. ื•ืฆ"ืข. ืืžื ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื›"ืž ื”ื "ืœ ืฉื›' ื“ื”ื ื“ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ื‘ื“ืื•ืจ' ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืžื˜ืขื ืกืคืง ื“ืื•ืจ' ืœื—ื•ืžืจื ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืœื—ื•ืžืจื ืืžืจื™' ื ืžื™ ื™ืฉ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ื‘ื“ืื•ืจ', ืชืžื•ื” ืœืคืข"ื“ ืžืž"ื“ ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ [ื“ืž"ื— ื ] ื“ืœืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื“ืก"ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ื‘ื“ืื•ืจ', ื”ื™ื›ื™ ืžืฉื›ื—"ืœ ื“ืžื™ื™ืชื™ ืื“ื ื‘ื›ื•ืจื™ื ื“ืœืžื ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื• ื—ืœืงื• ืžื™ืจื•ืฉืช ืื‘ื™ื•, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžืืจืฆืš. ื•ืžืื™ ืงื•', ื”ืจื™ ืœื—ื•ืžืจื ืืžืจื™' ื™ืฉ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ื‘ื“ืื•ืจ'. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื”ืชื ืฉืื ื™, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื—ืœืงื• ืœืื—ื™ื• ืืžืจื™' ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”, ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ืจื™ื ื ืžื™ ื”ื•ืœ"ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”, ืื• ื“ื”ื‘ืืช ื‘ื›ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘, ื ืžื™ ืงื•ืœื ื”ื•ื” ื“ืžื™ื™ืชื™ ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœืขื–ืจื” [ื›ื‘"ื‘ ืค"ื ื•ืชื•ืก' ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืง"ืœ ืข"ื‘]. ืขื›"ืค ืง' ืžืž"ื“ [ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื“ื›"ื” ื'] ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื“ืืคื™' ืœืงื•ืœื ืก"ืœ ืœืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื“ืื™ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ื‘ื“ืื•ืจ'. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื›ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืžืื”"ื’ ืžื”ื•' ื‘ืจื•ืš ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื“ื”ืชื ืœืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ืจื›"ืž ื›' ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืจ' ืื•ืฉืขื™' ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ื•ื•ืชื™'. ืขื›"ืค ื”ืจื™ ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื ืžื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ืœืงื•ืœื, ื‘ื—ืœืงื• ื™' ื›ื ื’ื“ ื™' ื“ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืžืžืขืฉืจ [ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื• ืžื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช]. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื“ื”ืชื ืžื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืฆืื ืš ื‘ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœืš [ื›ืชื•ืก' ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืฉื]. ื“ืขื›"ืค ืง' ื ื™ืœืฃ ืžื ื” ื‘ืขืœืžื ื“ืืฃ ืœืงื•ืœื ืœื ื ื™ืžื ื‘ืจื™ืจื”. ืื•ืœื ืขื›"ืค ื‘ื”ื ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืง' ืจืœื—"ืž ืœืจืžื‘"ื [ืค"ื• ืžื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื”"ื™] ื“ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื“ืคืกืง ื‘ื”ื ื“ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ืžื–ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ืœื‘ื™ ืชืจื™. ื•ืข"ืฉ. ื•ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื“ื”ื›ื ืฉืื ื™ ืžื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืฆืื ืš ื”ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœืš. ื•ืขื›"ืค ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื›"ืž ืฆ"ืข:
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+ ื›ืชื‘ื• ืชื•ืก' ืืฃ ื“ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž ื ืžื™ ื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ืื™ื ื• ืžื™ื ื•. ื”ื›ื ื“ื‘ืื• ืœืชืงืŸ ื–ื"ื– ื›ืžื™ื ื• ื™ื—ืฉื‘. ื•ื”ืงืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืืืž"ื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื"ื› ืœืžื” ื‘ื˜ืœ ืฉืื•ืจ ื—ื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ืกืช ืื•ืจื– ืกืค"ื’ ื“ื—ืœื”, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืกื™ื™ื ืฉื ื“ื˜ื‘ืœ ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืฉื”ื•. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืจืง ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžืฆื“ ื“"ื ื›ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืŸ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืžื™ื ื• ื•ืœื ื‘ื˜ื‘ืœ ื“ืืกื•ืจ ืžืฆ"ืข. ืขื›ืœื”"ื˜. ื•ืœื”ืขื˜ืœืฃ ืฉืœื ืจืื” ืื•ืจ, ื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืœ"ื– ืง' ืœื”ื ืš ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž ืืคื™' ืฉืœื ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ืชื ื‘ืค"ื’ ื“ื—ืœื” ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืœื”ื“ื™ื ื“ื˜ื‘ืœ ื‘ื˜ืœ ืฉืœื ื‘ืžื™ื ื•. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื“ื”ื ืš ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื•ืชื•ืก' ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื”ื "ืœ ืก"ืœ, ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื™ืฆื” ืฉื ื•ืœื“ื” ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜ ื“ืœืžื—ืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืžืขืฆืžื• ืžื™ื—ืฉื‘ ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž, ืื‘ืœ ื˜ื‘ืœ ื“ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจื• ื‘ื ืจืง ืข"ื™ ืžืขืฉื” ืื“ื ืฉื™ืคืจื•ืฉ ืชืจื•ืžื”, ืœื ืžื™ื—ืฉื‘ ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž ืžื“ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื ื”ืชื™ืจื• ืœืžื—ืจ, ื•ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื”ืชื ื‘ืค"ื’ ื“ื—ืœื” ื“ื˜ื‘ืœ ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ืžื™ื ื•, ืื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ืขื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž, ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื›ื”ื™ืชื™ืจื• ื›ืš ืื™ืกื•ืจื• [ื›ืข"ื– ื“ืข"ื’ ื‘'], ื•ื”ืš ื˜ืขืžื ืจืง ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ืฉื™ื™ืš, ื“ืจืง ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ื—ื˜ื” ืื—ืช ืคื•ื˜ืจืช ื”ื›ืจื™, ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื ื“ืจื™ื [ื“ื "ื— ื'] ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืœื”ื“ื™ื ื“ื˜ื‘ืœ ื•ื“ื›ื•ื•ืชื™ื™' ืืฃ ื“ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ืื“ื ืžื™ื—ืฉื‘ื• ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž. ื•ืœ"ืž ื "ืœ ื“ื˜ื‘ืœ ืฉื ืชืขืจื‘ ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื™ืฉื ื ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื ื›ืืŸ ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉ [ื›ืชื•' ืข"ื– ื“ืข"ื’ ืฉื], ื•ื’ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื˜ื‘ืœ ืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ืžืžื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช, ืžื™ื—ืฉื‘ ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื›ืืŸ ืื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื˜ื‘ืœ ืื—ืจ ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ืžืžื ื•, ื˜ื‘ืœ ืžืฆ"ืข ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžืชื™ืจื™ืŸ ื•ืืค"ื” ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื›ื”ื™ืชื™ืจื• ื›ืš ืื™ืกื•ืจื•, ื•ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืžืชื ื™' ื“ื—ืœื” ื”ืชื ื‘ืค"ื’. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ื "ื— ื', ื“ืงืืžืจ ืื‘ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžืชื™ืจื™ืŸ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื˜ื‘ืœ ื•ื›ื•', ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื’ื•ื•ื ื ื“ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžืชื™ืจื™ืŸ, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื›ืืŸ ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ืžืžืง"ื [ื•ืขื™' ืจ"ืŸ ืฉื]. ื•ื‘ื”ื ืž๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื•ืจืฅ ืงื•' ื”ืจ"ืŸ [ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ื "ื‘ ื'] ืฉื”ืงืฉื” ืœืžื” ื‘ื ื“ืจ ืžื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ืก', ื›ืžืชื ื™' ื”ืชื, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื ื“ืจ ื”ื•ื” ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž. ื "ืœ ื“ืืฃ ื“ืื™"ืœ ื”ืชื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ื›ืืŸ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ, ืขื›"ืค ื™"ืœ ื“ืื™ืŸ ื—ื›ื ื›ืืŸ ืœื”ืชื™ืจื• ื‘ืคืชื—. ื•ื‘ืœ"ื– ื’ื‘ื™ ื ื“ืจ ืืžืจื™' ืžืืŸ ื™ื™ืžืจ ื“ืžื–ื“ืงืง ืœื™ื” ื—ื›ื [ื›ืฉื‘ืช ืž"ื• ื‘']. ื•ื‘ื”ื ืžืชื•ืจืฅ ื’"ื› ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืคื˜"ื• ืžืž"ื, ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื™ืจืื” ืœื™ ื“ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž ืจืง ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ, ื•ื”ืงืฉื” ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื”ืจื™ ืžืฉื ื” ืฉืœื™ืžื” ื”ื™ื [ืกืค"ื’ ื“ื—ืœื”]. ื "ืœ ื“ืกื“"ื ื“ื”ืชื ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ืžืฉื•ื ื›ื”ืชื™ืจื• ื›ืš ืื™ืกื•ืจื•, ืงืž"ืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื“ืื™ื ื• ื›ืŸ, ื“ื"ื› ื‘ื ื“ืจ ื ืžื™ ื›ืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื›ื ื•ืช ืœื”ืชื™ืจื• ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืคืกืง [ืค"ื” ืžื ื“ืจื™ื ื”ื™"ื‘] ื“ื ื“ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื’ื•ื•ื ื ื”ื•ื ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž. ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืกืงื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื™"ื“ [ืกืจื˜"ื– ืก"ื™]. [ื"ื› ืžืชื•ืจืฅ ืงื•' ืข"ืจ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื”ื "ืœ ื“ืœืคื™ ืžื” ื“ืื•ืงืžื™ื ืŸ ื“ื”ืš ื“ืกืค"ื’ ื“ื—ืœื” ืœืื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžืชื™ืจื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ื›ื”ื™ืชื™ืจื• ื›ืš ืื™ืกื•ืจื•, ืœื ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื›ืฉื‘ื ืœืชืงืŸ ื–ื"ื– ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ื›ื“ืืžืจ ื‘ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž, ื“ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื›ื”ื™ืชื™ืจื• ืื™ืกื•ืจื• ืœื ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื“ื”ืจื™ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ืžืžื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื™ื ื• ืืฃ ืฉื‘ืื™ืŸ ืœืชืงืŸ ื–ื"ื–, ื"ื› ืื“ืจื‘ื” ื›ืžื• ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชื™ืจื• ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ื›ืฉื‘ืื™ืŸ ืœืชืงืŸ ื”"ื” ื ืžื™ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจื•]:
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+ Boaz on Mishnah Beitzah
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ื™ืฆื”
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+ merged
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+ https://www.sefaria.org/Boaz_on_Mishnah_Beitzah
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+ This file contains merged sections from the following text versions:
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+ -Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913
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+ -https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001741739
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+
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ื™ืฆื”
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+
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+
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+
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+ Chapter 1
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+
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+ ื•ืืฃ ื“ื›ื— ืœื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœืขืงื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉื‘ ื•ืืœ ืชืขืฉื” [ื›ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“"ืฆ], ื•ืืช"ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื™ืฉ ืžืชื™ืจื™ืŸ ืžื•ืงืฆื” ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” [ื›ืกื™' ืชืฆ"ื”] ืขื›"ืค ืง' ืœืžื’"ื [ืชืž"ื– ืกืง"ื‘] ืฉื›' ื“ืžื”"ื˜ ืœื ื™ื‘ืขืจ ื—ืžืฅ ืฉืžืฆื ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜, ืื™ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืœื ื”ื•ื” ื‘ืขื™ื“ื ื, ืื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืžื•ืงืฆื” ื”ื•ื” ื›ืขืฉื” ื•ืœ"ืช, ื•ืชืžื•ื” ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื—ืžืฅ ื ืžื™ ืื™ื›ื ืขืฉื” ื“ืชืฉื‘ื™ืชื• ื•ืœ"ืช ื“ื‘ืœ ื™ืจืื” ื•ืืฃ ื“ื‘ื‘ืœ ื™ืจืื” ืœื ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืžืขืฉื”, ืžืฉื"ื› ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ื“ื™ื•"ื˜ ืงื•ื ื•ืขืฉื” ื”ื•ื. ืขื›"ืค ืžื™ ื’ืจืข ืžื›ืกื•ื™, ื“ืœื™ื›ื ืจืง ื—ื“ ืขืฉื” ื•ืืค"ื” ื“ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื ืœืžื•ืงืฆื”, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ืฆ"ืœ ื“ืขื™ืงืจ ื˜ืขืžื ื“ื‘ื›ืกื•ื™ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžื—ืช ื™ื•"ื˜ ืฉื™ืฆื˜ืขืจ ืฉื™ื”ื ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื• ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื›ืชืงื ื”, ืœื ื“ืงื“ืงื• ื›ื•ืœื” ื”ืื™, ืื• ื“ื‘ืœ ื™ืจืื” ืงื™ืœ ืžื“ื“ืขืชื• ืœื‘ืขืจื• [ื›ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ื›"ื˜ ื‘']:
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+ ื›"ื› ื”ืจ"ื‘. ื•ื›' ืขืœื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ื•' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ื•ื–"ืœ ืงืฉื” ื”ื ื”ืคืกื•ืœืช ืžื•ืงืฆื” ื•ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื˜ืœื˜ื•ืœ. ื•ืื™"ืœ ืžื“ื—ื–ื™ ืœื‘ื”ืžื”, ื“ื"ื› ืžื” ืžืงืฉื™ ื”ืฉ"ืก ืคืกื•ืœืช ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืื™ื›ื ืžืืŸ ื“ืฉืจื™ ื•ืง' ื”ืจื™ ื—ื–ื™ ืœื‘ื”ืžื”. ื•ื "ืœ ืžื–ื” ืจืื™ื™ื” ืœืชื•ืกืคื•ืช [ื“"ื— ื'] ื“ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืกืœืง ืืคืจ ืžื•ืงืฆื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืืคื™ื™ื”, ื“ื˜ืœื˜ื•ืœ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืื•ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉ ืฉืจื™' ื•ื›"ื› ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช [ื“ื›"ื— ื‘'] ื“"ื” ื’ืจื™ืคืช, ื•ื›"ื› ื’"ื› [ื“ืœ"ื ื‘' ื“"ื” ืืžืจ] ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืงื˜ื™ืŸ ื—ืจื™ืš ืฉืงื ื‘ืžื—ื›"ืช ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื "ื™, ืืฉืชืžื™ื˜ืชื™ื” ืž"ืฉ ืจื›"ืž [ืค"ื’ ืžื™ื•"ื˜] ื•ื›"ื› ื ืžื™ ืจื˜"ื– [ื"ื— ืชืง"ื™ ืกืง"ื‘] ื“ืœืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื›' ื›ื”ืจ"ื‘ ื”ื›ื, ื”"ืค ื‘ืฉ"ืก, ืคืกื•ืœืช ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืื™ื›ื ืžืืŸ ื“ืฉืจื™ ืœื‘ืจื•ืจ ื”ืคืกื•ืœืช ื“ื˜ืจื™ื—ื ืžืœืชื ื“ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ื•ืจืจ ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื›ื”"ื’, ื™ืข"ืฉ. ื•ื’ื ื‘ืœ"ื– ื™ืคื” ืชืคืก ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืžืื”"ื’ ืžื”ื•' ื‘ืจื•ืš ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื. ื“ื“ื•ืงื ืคืกื•ืœืช ืœื”ื“ื™ื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื˜ืœื˜ืœ ืžื“ื—ื–ื™ ืœื‘ื”ืžื” ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ืื•ื›ืœ, ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืคืกื•ืœืช, ื•ื’ื ื”ืคืกื•ืœืช ื”ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื˜, ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฆืืชื™ ืกืขื“ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ืžืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช [ืงืž"ื‘ ื‘' ื“"ื” ืฉืื•ื›ืœ] ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื’ื” ืฉื ื‘ื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ. ื•ืœืคืข"ื“ ื“ืžื™ ืœื‘ืฉืจ ื›ืฉืจ ื—ื™ ื“ืืกื•ืจ ืœื˜ืœื˜ืœื• ืืฃ ื“ื—ื–ื™ ืœื›ืœื‘, ื“ืขื›"ืค ืœื ื™ืชื ื”ื• ืœื›ืœื‘, ื•ื‘ืฉืจ ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื˜ืœื˜ืœื• ืžื“ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืขื›ื•"ื ืื• ืœื›ืœื‘. [ื•ืขืž"ืฉ ื‘ืงื•ืคืช ื”ืจื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ ืž"ืฉ ืฉื ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ ืฉืขื˜ื ื–]:
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+ Chapter 2
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+ [ื•ืž"ื› ื‘ืฉื ืชืฉื•' ืžื”ืจ"ืž ืจ"ื‘ ืกื™' ืชืจื "ื“ ื“ื‘ืฉื›ื— ืœืขืจื‘ ืžืขื™ื•"ื˜ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜ ื‘' ืงื•ื“ื ืื›ื™ืœื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืขืจื‘, ืžื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืจื‘ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืœื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžื ื” ื™ืคื” ืœืฉื‘ืช, ื•ืขืœื™ื• ืžืงืฉื” ื”ืฉ"ืก ื"ื› ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜ ื ืžื™, ื•ืžืฉื ื™ ืฉืžื ื™ืคืฉืข, ื"ื› ื‘ืฉื›ื— ืœื ืคืฉืข, ืขื›ืช"ื“. ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžืฉืžืข ืงืฆืช ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืžื“ืžืงืฉื™ ืื™ ื”ื›ื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜ ื ืžื™, ื•ืžืฉื ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื™ ื ืžื™, ืืœื ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืฉืžื ื™ืคืฉืข. ื“ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ืื™ ืื™ืŸ ื”"ื  ืœื™ืฉื ื ื™ืชืจืชื ื”ื•ื, ื“ืœื ื”ื•ืœ"ืœ ืืœื ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืฉืžื ื™ืคืฉืข. ืืข"ื› ื“ื”"ืง ืื™ืŸ ื”"ื  ื“ืžื”ื ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜, ื•ืืค"ื” ืœื ืชืงื ื• ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜, ืžืฉื•ื ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืฉืžื ื™ืคืฉืข. ืžื™ื”ื• ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ื›ืจืข ื‘ื–ื”, ื“ื“ืœืžื ื”"ืง, ืื™ืŸ ื”"ื  ื“ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ื•ืขื™ืœ, ืจืง ืืค"ื” ืชืงื ื• ื“ื’ื ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืœื ืœื”ื ื™ ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜ ื“ืœืžื ืคืฉืข. ืžื™ื”ื• ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื–"ืœ ื‘ืžืœืชื ื“ืจื‘ื ืœื ื™ื“ืขื ื ืžื "ืœ ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืจื‘ื, ื•ืื“ืจื‘ื” ื "ืœ ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืจื‘ ืืฉื™, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืกืชืžื ื“ืฉ"ืก [ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ืž"ื• ื‘'] ืงืืžืจ ืœื”ื“ื™ื ื“ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืืคื•ืช ืžื™ื•"ื˜ ืœืฉื‘ืช, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื” ืกื’ื™ ืœื™ื” ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืืคื•ืช ืžื™ื•"ื˜ ืœืฉื‘ืช, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื‘ืจื•ืจ. ืืœื ืฉ"ืž ื“ื ืงื˜ ื”ื›ื™ ืžื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื”ื›ื™. ื•ื”ืŸ ืืžืช ืฉื”ืจ"ืŸ [ืคืกื—ื™ื ืงืž"ื• ื‘'] ื›' ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืžื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืจื‘ ื‘ืคืจืง ืงืžื ื“ื‘ื™ืฆื”, ื“ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื™ื•"ื˜ ื ื•ืœื“ื” ื‘ื–ื” ืืกื•ืจื” ื‘ื–ื” ืื ื›ืŸ ืœื ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืจื‘ ื—ืกื“ื ื“ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืฆืจื›ื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื ืขืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜. ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ืœืจ"ืŸ ื“ืœืžื ื”ืš ื ื•ืœื“ื” ื‘ื–ื” ืืกื•ืจื” ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ืœืคืข"ื“ ืœื™ืชื ื“ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ืขื™ืงืจ ืืกื•ืจื” ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืžื™ื•"ื˜ ืœืฉื‘ืช, ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืืžืจื•, ืžื™ื•"ื˜ ืœืฉื‘ืช ืืกื•ืจ ื›"ืฉ ืžื™ื•"ื˜ ืœื—ื•ืœ, ื•ื"ื› ืืžืื™ ื‘ื ื•ืœื“ื” ื™ืืกืจื•ื” ืžื™ื•"ื˜ ืœืฉื‘ืช, ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื ื•ืœื“ ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜ ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืœ, ืืข"ื› ื ื•ืœื“ื” ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜ ืืกื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืืกื•ืจ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ื•ื"ื› ืœื ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืจื‘ ื—ืกื“ื ืจืง ื›ืจื‘ื” ื“ืก"ืœ ื”ื•ืื™ืœ, ื›ืจ"ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœืจื‘ื” ื“ืžืงืฉื™ ืœืจ"ื— ืฉื ื‘ืคืกื—ื™ื, ืœื“ื™ื“ืš ื“ืืžืจืช ืœื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื”ืื™ืš ืื•ืคื™ืŸ, ืข"ื› ืฆ"ืœ ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ืฆืจื›ื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื ืขืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜ ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื•ืื™ืœ, ื•ื"ื› ื”ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื•ื–ื” ื›ืจื‘ื. ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื–ื” ืกื™ื™ืขืชื ืœืžื”ืจ"ืž ืจ"ื‘ ื”ื "ืœ. ืื•ืœื ื”ืจืžื‘"ื [ื‘ืค"ื• ืžื™ื•"ื˜] ื›' ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืจื‘ ืืฉื™ ื“ื”ื•ื ื‘ืชืจื ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืจื˜"ื– ื›'[ืชืงื›"ื– ืกืงื™"ื’] ื“ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื“ื—ืง ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืจื‘ื, ืขื›"ืค ืืคื™ืœื• ื ื™ืžื ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืจื‘ื, ื”ืจื™ ื”ืจื"ืฉ ื›' ื“ื”ื "ืž ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจื‘ื ืœืจื‘ ืืฉื™ ื‘ืฉื”ื ื™ื— ื”ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœื™ืŸ ืื™ื–ื” ื™ืžื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ื™ื•"ื˜ ื“ืœืจื‘ ืืฉื™ ืžื”ื ื™ ื•ืœื ืœืจื‘ื. ื•ืœืžื” ืœื ื ืงื˜ ื”ื, ื“ื›ืฉืœื ืขื™ืจื‘ ืžืขื™ื•"ื˜, ืœืจื‘ื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืขืจื‘ ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืœื ืœืจื‘ ืืฉื™. ืืข"ื› ื“ื›ื”"ื’ ื’ื ืœืจื‘ื ืœื ืžื”ื ื™. ืชื“ืข ื“ื”ืจื™ ืจื‘ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืืžืจ [ื“ื™"ื–] ืžื ื™ื— ืื“ื ืข"ืช ืžื™ื•"ื˜ ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื•ืžืชื ื™ ืžืฉืžืข ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื“ื”ื ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜ ื‘' ืขืฆืžื• ืœื, ื•ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ืฉื›ื— ื•ืœื ืคืฉืข, ืขื›"ืค ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื›ืš ืชืงื ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉื™ืขืจื‘ ืžืขื™ื•"ื˜, ื›ืœ ืฉืœื ืขืฉื” ื›ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืืฃ ื“ืœื ืคืฉืข ืœื ืžื”ื ื™. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืื™ ื’ืจืกื™ื ืŸ ืจื‘ื” ื”ืชื, ืง' ื“ื”ืจื™ ืจื‘ื” ื›ืจื‘ื ืก"ืœ. ืชื“ืข ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœืจื‘ื ืขื™ืงืจ ื˜ืขื ื”ื ื—ืช ืข"ืช ื”ื•ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžื ื” ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ื™ืจืจ ืžื ื” ื™ืคื” ืœืฉื‘ืช ื•ืœื ื”ื ื™ื— ืข"ืช, ื•ื“ืื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืงื ื•ืช ืงืžื—ื• ืœืื—ืจื™ื, ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ื˜ืขืžื™ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืœื ืขืฉื” ื›ืชืงื ืช ื—ื›ืžื™ื. ื"ื› ื”"ื  ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืขื™ืงืจ ืชืงื ืช ืข"ืช ืžืขื™ื•"ื˜ ื“ืœืžื ืคืฉืข, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืืžืช ืœื ืคืฉืข ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืงื ื•ืช ืงืžื—ื• ืœืื—ืจื™ื. ื•ืชื• ื "ืœ ื“ืžืืŸ ื™ื™ืžืจ ื“ืžื” ืฉืฉื›ื— ืœืขืจื‘ ืข"ืช ืžืขื™ื•"ื˜ ื“ืœื ืœื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืคืฉื™ืขื”. ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื ื“ืกืžื™ื [ื“ื˜"ื– ื‘'] ืžื•ื›ื— ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื“ืฉื›ื—ื” ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืคืฉื™ืขื”, ืข"ืฉ. ื”ืชื ืฉืื ื™ ื“ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืชืงื ื” ืฉื™ื ื™ื— ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืข"ืช ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื›ื—ื”, ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืฉื™ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื•ื›ื•' ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืืžืจื• ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืคื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื•', ื"ื› ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืฉื›ื—ืชื• ืฉืฉื›ื— ื‘ืืžืช ื›ืคืฉื™ืขื” ืจืง ื‘ืฉื›ื— ืžื—ืžืช ืขืฆืœื•ืช [ื•ืขื™' ืจืžื’"ื ืชืงื›"ื– ืกืง"ื•]. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื™ื— ื”ืข"ืช ืžืขื™ื•"ื˜, ื›ืœ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืชืงื ื” ื”ื™ื” ื“ืœืžื ืคืฉืข, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื™ืฉื›ื—, ื›ืž"ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™, ืืœืžื ื“ืœื’ื‘ื™ื” ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื›ื—ื” ื›ืคืฉื™ืขื”, ืืฃ ืฉืžื—ืžืช ืื•ื ืก ื˜ืจื“ืชื• ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜ ื”ื™ื, ืœื”ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื”"ื  ื“ื’ื ืฉื›ื—ืชื• ืฉืžืขื™ื•"ื˜ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืคืฉื™ืขื”. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืืฉื›ื—ื ื ื›ืžื” ืฉื›ื—ื” ื“ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืคืฉื™ืขื”, ื›ืฉื›ื— ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ื ื™ื— ื”ืคืงื“ื•ืŸ, ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืฉื›ื—ืชื• ื›ืคืฉื™ืขื” [ื›ื‘"ืž ื“ืœ"ื” ื']. ื“ืื™"ืœ ื“ื•ืงื ืฉื›ื—ื” ืฉืœื ื ื–ื›ืจ ืื—"ื› ื›ื™ ื”ืชื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืคืฉื™ืขื”, ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ื›ื ืฉื ื–ื›ืจ, ืื• ื“ืืกื•ืจื ืžืžืžื•ื ื ืœื ื™ืœืคื™ื ืŸ [ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™"ื˜ ื‘' ื•ืชื•ืก' ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื“"ืœ ืข"ื‘]. ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื’ื‘ื™ ืืกื•ืจื ื›' ื”ืจ"ืŸ [ืคืกื—ื™ื ืงื "ื” ื'] ื‘ืฉื›ื— ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืืฃ ืฉื ื–ื›ืจ ืื—"ื› ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืคืฉื™ืขื” ื•ืžื–ื™ื“ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืื—ืจ ื™ื•ื ื'. ื•ืืฃ ื“ืœื ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืŸ [ื›ื"ื— ืจืฆ"ื˜] ืœืื• ืžื˜ืขื ื“ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืคืฉื™ืขื”, ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืก"ืœ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืคืฉืข ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืื—"ื›. ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ืžื"ื— [ืง"ื— ืก"ื—] ื‘ืฉื›ื— ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื“ืžืฉืœื™ื ื‘ืชืคืœื” ื”ืกืžื•ื›ื”. ืœื™ืชื ื“ืžื”ืชื ืœื ืžื•ื›ื— ืจืง ื“ืฉื›ื—ื” ืœื ืžืงืจื™ ืžื–ื™ื“, ืื‘ืœ ืขื›"ืค ื™"ืœ ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืคืฉื™ืขื” ื•ื“ื•"ืง ื›ืš ื "ืœ. ื•ืขื™' ืจืžื’"ื [ืฉื ืกืงื™"ื] ื“ื™ืฉ ืคืœื•ื’ืชื ื‘ื–ื” ืื™ ืฉื›ื—ื” ื›ืคืฉื™ืขื” ืื• ื›ืื•ื ืก. ืื—ืจ ื›ืชื‘ื™ ื›ืœ ื–ื”. ืจืื™ืชื™ ื“ื”ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืข"ืช ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜ ื‘', ืœืื• ื“ื™ืœื™ื” ื“ืžื”ืจ"ื ืจ"ื‘ ื”ื "ืœ ื”ื™ื, ื“ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื›ืŸ ืจื‘"ื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืกื™' ื‘ืฉื ืžื”ืจ"ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ื ื‘ื•ืจื’ ื–"ืœ ื•ื“ื—ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืžื”ืœื›ื”, ืœื›ืŸ ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื–ื”, ืฉื’ื ืจื‘"ื™ ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื‘ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืฉืœื•]:
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+ ื•ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื‘ื™ื”ื›"ื  ื•ื ื–ื›ืจ ืฉืœื ื”ื ื™ื— ืข"ืช, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืคื ืื™ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื‘ื™ืชื• ืขื™' ืžื’"ื [ืชืงื›"ื– ืกืง"ื] ื“ื™ืงื ื” ืงืžื—ื• ืœืื—ืจื™ื. ื•ืœืคืข"ื“ ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืคืช ื•ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื•, ื™ื•ื›ืœ ื’ื ื‘ื‘ื™ื”ื›"ื  ืœื•ืžืจ ืคืช ื•ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœ ืฉืืงื—ื ื• ื›ืฉืื‘ื•ื ืœื‘ื™ืชื™, ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœื™ืŸ, ื‘ื"ื™ ืืž"ื” ื•ื›ื•'. ื“ืืฃ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคืชื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื•, ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” [ื›ื"ื— ืช"ื˜ ืก"ื˜ ื•ืชื™"ื’]. ื•ืืฃ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื‘ืฉืขืช ื‘ืจื›ื”, ืœื™ืช ืœืŸ ื‘ื”. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืจื›ืช ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ื—ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืžืงื‘ืฆื• ื›ืกืกื™' ืฉืก"ื•, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื›ื™ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืงื‘ืฆื• ืข"ื™ ืงื˜ืŸ, ืืฃ ื“ืœื ืก"ื“ ืฉื™ื‘ืจืš ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื•ืขื™' ืชืžื•ืจื” [ืค"ื” ืž"ื•] ื“ื‘ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื• ื•ืืžืจ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ืžื” ืชืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉื‘ื‘ื™ืชื™ ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื–ื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ื• ื•ื›"ื› ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื”ื›ื™ [ืžืขื™ืœื” ืค"ื• ืž"ื‘] ืข"ืฉ. ื•ื’ื ืืฉื›ื—ื ื ื‘ืคื•ื“ื” ืžืข"ืฉ, ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœืคื“ื•ืชื• ืืข"ื’ ืฉื”ืžืขื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื• [ืžืข"ืฉ ืค"ื’ ืž"ื“ ื•ืค"ื“ ืž"ื”] ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื“ืจ"ื’ ืฉืืžืจ ืฉื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขืฉืจ ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืืฆืœื [ื›ืžืข"ืฉ ืค"ื— ืž"ื˜]:
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+ ืขื•ื“ ื "ืœ ื“ื‘ืžืื›ืœ ื•ืžืฉืงื” ืจืง ืชืงื•ืŸ ืžืขืœื™ื ืืกื•ืจ ื›ืค"ื› ื“ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ื”ื™ื›ื™ ืงืืžืจ ื”ื›ื ื•ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืฉื™ืงื™ืŸ, ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉืžื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื” ืื™ื ืŸ ื™ืคื™ืŸ, ื•ื›ื“ืงืืžืจ ืœื”ื“ื™ื ื‘ืฉ"ืก, ื•ื›ืœืขื™ืœ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืžืงื•ืื•ืช [ืค"ื™ ืž"ื•] ืงืืžืจื™ ื‘"ืฉ ืื™ืŸ ืžื˜ื‘ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืžื™ื ื™ืคื™ื ื‘ืจืขื™ื, ื•ื”ืื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืœื” ื“ื”ืชื ื”ืฉืงื” ื”ื™ื, ื›ืž"ืฉ ื”ืจ"ืž ื•ื”ืจ"ื‘ ืฉื, ื•ืืกืจื™ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžื ืœื ื™ืฉื™ืง ื™ืคื”, ื•ื”"ื  ื ื™ืžื ื”ื›ื. ื•ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื”ื ื“ืงืืžืจ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื”ื›ื ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžื™ื ื™ืคื™ืŸ. ืœืขื•ืœื ืื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉืžื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื” ื™ืคื™ืŸ ืจืง ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืฉืœื•, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื™ืชืŸ ืœื• ืžื”ืŸ. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื‘ืœ"ื– ืง' ืœื‘"ืฉ ื”ืชื ื”ืฉืงื” ื”ื™ื›ื ืžืฉื›ื—"ืœ. ืื™ ื‘ืžื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื” ืจืขื™ื, ืœื ืžื”ื ื™ ื”ืฉืงื”, ื•ืื™ ื‘ื™ืคื™ื ืœืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉื™ืง ืœืืœื•, ื•ื›ื“ืงืืžืจ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื”ื›ื ืืข"ื› ื”ื ื“ืืกืจื™ ื‘"ืฉ ื”ืชื ืœื”ืฉื™ืง ื™ืคื™ื ื‘ืจืขื™ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืžื™ื ืกืจื•ื—ื™ื, ื›ื“ืืžืจื™' ื›ื”"ื’ [ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื›"ื” ื'], ื•ืœื ื™ืชื›ืก ื‘ืžื™ื ืจืขื™ื ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืกืจื•ื—ื™ื. ื•ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ื•ื“ืื™ ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ืฉื™ืง ื™ืคื”, ืื• ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ื“ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืื™ื ื• ืžื™ื ื•. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืจืง ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื™ืคื™ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืฉื”ืŸ ืจืขื™ื ื•ืกืจื•ื—ื™ื]:
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+ ื›"ื› ื”ืชื•ื™"ื˜. ื•ื›' ืขื•ื“ ื“ืืœ"ื› ื”ื ืœื™ืช ืœื”ื• ืœื‘"ืฉ ืžืชื•ืš. ื•ื›' ืขืœื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ื•' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื. ื•ืง' ืžื” ืขื ื™ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ืŸ ืœืฉืชื™ื” ืœืžืชื•ืš, ืžืฆื“ ืžืชื•ืš ืžื”ื ื™ ืืคื™' ื"ืจ ืœืฉืชื™ื™ื”, ืืœื ื“ืจืื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืžื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื™"ืœ. ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ืœืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ื—ื™' ืฉื‘ืช, ืฉื›' ื“ื”ื ื“ื‘"ืฉ ืœื™ืช ืœื”ื• ืžืชื•ืš, ื›"ืฉ ื“ืœื™ืช ืœื”ื• ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ืข"ืฉ. ื•ืืฃ ื“ืจื‘ื” ืืžืจ [ื“ื™"ื‘ ื'] ืžืžืื™ ื“ื‘ืžืชื•ืš ืคืœื™ื’ื™, ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืจื‘ื” ืœื™ืช ืœื™ื” ืžืชื•ืš ื•ืืค"ื” ืก"ืœ ื”ื•ืื™ืœ. ื™"ืœ ื“ืจื‘ื” ืืžืจื” ื“ืจืš ืงื•ืฉื™ื' ืื‘ืœ ืœื“ื™ื ื ืก"ืœ ื“ื‘ืžืชื•ืš ืคืœื™ื’ื™. ื•ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื›' ืชื•ืก' [ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื“"ื– ื ]. ืื•ืœื ืง"ืœ ืžืคืกื—ื™ื [ืž"ื• ื‘'], ื“ืคืจื›ื™' ืœืจื‘ื” ืžื”ืžื‘ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘, ื“ืื”ื‘ืขืจื” ืœื ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘, ื“ื ื™ืžื ื”ื•ืื™ืœ. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื–ื• ื›ื‘"ืฉ ื“ืœื™ืช ืœื™ื” ืžืชื•ืš [ื›ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื™"ื‘ ื'], ื•ืืคื™' ื”ื›ื™ ืคืจื›ื™' ื“ื ื™ืžื ื”ื•ืื™ืœ, ื”ืจื™ ืžื•ื›ื— ื“ืืฃ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ืกื‘ื™ืจื ืœื™ื” ื”ื•ืื™ืœ, ื•ืฆ"ืข ืขื›ืœื”"ื˜. ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื”ืขื ื™ ื”ืžื”ืคืš ื‘ื—ืจืจื”, ื”ืŸ ื”ืŸ ืžืžืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืก' ืฉื ื‘ืคืกื—ื™ื. ื™ืขื•"ืฉ. ืืžื ื ื "ืœ ืœื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ื‘ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื‘ืžืชื•ืš ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื' ื˜ื™ื‘ื•ืชื ื•ืจื™ืขื•ืชื ื“ืœืคื™ ืž"ืฉ ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช [ืคืกื—ื™ื ืž"ื” ื‘'] ื“ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ืช ืœื–ืžืŸ ืื•ืจื—ื™' ืœ"ืฉ ื”ื•ืื™ืœ, ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงืจื‘ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ื ื“ื‘ื•ืช ืœ"ืฉ ื”ื•ืื™ืœ. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื™ื™ืš ืืคื™' ื‘ื”ื ืš ื’ื•ื•ื ื. ื”ืจื™ ื“ืžืชื•ืš ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืžื”ื•ืื™ืœ. ืืžื ื ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืจื™ืขื•ืชื ื‘ืžืชื•ืš, ื“ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื™ื•ื ืงืฆืช [ื›ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื™"ื‘ ื']. ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ื•ืื™ืœ, ืืคื™' ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื›ืœืœ, ืืค"ื” ืืžืจื™' ื”ื•ืื™ืœ. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืคืข"ื“ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื, ืฉื›' ื“ื‘"ืฉ ื“ืœื™ืช ืœื”ื• ืžืชื•ืš ื›"ืฉ ื“ืœื™ืช ืœื™ื” ื”ื•ืื™ืœ, ื•ืจ"ืœ ืžืฆื“ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืืžืจื ื•. ืืžื ื ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืจื™ืขื•ืชื ื‘ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื“ืืกื•ืจ ืœืจื–"ื” ืขื›"ืค ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ [ื›ืค"ื™ ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื›"ื ื'], ืื‘ืœ ืžืฆื“ ืžืชื•ืš ืฉืจื™ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”. ื"ื› ื’ื ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื•ื” ืจื™ืขื•ืชื ื“ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืžืžืชื•ืš. ืืžื ื ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื“ื‘ืœื ื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืงื•ืฉื™ื ืœืจืฉื‘"ื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืžื—ืœืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื“ืฉื›ื™ื—, ืœืœื ืฉื›ื™ื— [ืขื™' ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ืž"ื• ื‘'] ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื™"ืœ ื”ืš ื“ื ืงื˜ ืจืฉื‘"ื ื“ืœื‘"ืฉ ื“ืœื™ืช ืœื”ื• ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืื™ืœ, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื“ืื•ืจื—ื™ื. ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื“ื ืงื˜ ื‘ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื“ื—ื–ื™ ืœืฆืจื›ื™' ื•ื“ืื™ ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื•ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืžืžืชื•ืš, ื“ืืคื™' ืœื ื—ื–ื™ ืœืฆืจื›ื™' ืฉืจื™, ื•ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืืคื™' ืžื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื“ืื•ืจื—ื™ื, ื“ืชืœื™ ื‘ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช. ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ื‘ืขืจื” ื—ื–ื™ื ืœื”ื“ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœื™' ื•ื‘ื“ืขืชื• ืชืœื™ื, ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืืคื™' ื‘"ืฉ ืžื•ื“ื•, ืžื“ืฉื›ื™ื— ื ืžื™ ื˜ืคื™ ืžื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื“ืื•ืจื—ื™ื, ื•ืื™ื›ื ืกื‘ืจืช ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืžืชื•ืš:
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+ [ื›ืš ื "ืœ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืฉ"ืก, ืข"ืฉ. ืžื™ื”ื• ื "ืœ ื“ืžืฉื•"ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื ืžื™ ืœื˜ืขืžื” ื“ื”ืขืžื“ื” ื•ื”ืขืจื›ื”, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” [ื“ืœ"ื ื'] ืœื—ื“ ืœื™ืฉื ื ืคื•ื“ื™ืŸ ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืœื”ืื›ื™ืœืŸ ืœื›ืœื‘ื™ื, ื"ื› ืœื“ื™ื“ื™ื” ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืจืง ื‘ืงื“ืฉื™ ืžื–ื‘ื— ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื”ืขืžื“ื” ื•ื”ืขืจื›ื”, ื›ื˜ืขื ืงืžื ื“ืจืฉ"ื™. ืขื•ื“ ื "ืœ ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืžื™ื™ืจื™, ื“ืžื“ืงืชื ื™ ืกืชืžื ื•ื“ืื™ ืžืฉืžืข ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžืกื•ื›ื ืช, ื•ื"ื› ืข"ื› ืจืง ื‘ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืืกื•ืจ ืœื˜ืœื˜ืœื”. ืขื›"ืค ืื™ืœื”"ืง ืœืž"ื“ ืžื•ื“ื” ืจ"ืฉ ื‘ื‘ืข"ื— ืฉืžืชื•, ืœืžื” ืœื ืืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื”ืžืช ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืฉืžืชื”. ื™"ืœ ื“ืื’ื‘ ื’ืจืจื ื‘ืขื™ ืœืืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ื ืžื™ ื”ื ืš ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืืžืจืŸ, ื“ื‘ืขื™ ื”ืขืžื“ื” ื•ื”ืขืจื›ื”, ืื• ื“ืื™ืŸ ืคื•ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืื›ื™ืœืŸ ืœื›ืœื‘ื™ื. ืื• ื“ืงืž"ืœ ื“ืœื ืžื‘ืขื™ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื•ื“ืื™ ืืกื™ืจ ืœื˜ืœื˜ืœื” ืืœื ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื—ื•ืฉ ืœื‘ื–ื™ื•ื ืŸ ื›ืฉื™ื•ื ื—ื• ื›ืŸ, ืืค"ื” ืืกื•ืจ ืœืคื ื•ืชืŸ]:
28
+ [ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืฉืืœื• ืชืจืชื™. ื“ื“ืœืžื ื‘ื”ืžืช ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืงื™ืœื ืžื“ืžืชื‘ื–ื•, ืžืฉื"ื› ื—ืœื”. ืื• ื—ืœื” ืงื™ืœื ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ืฉืืœื”, ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ื”ื“ืจื ืœื˜ื™ื‘ืœื, ื˜ื‘ืœ ืžื™ื ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืืฆืœ ืฉื‘ืช, ื“ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื•ืชืงื ื•, ืžืชื•ืงืŸ [ื›ืฉื‘ืช ืž"ื’ ื'] ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืฃ ืœืžืื™ ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ [ื ื–ื™ืจ ื“"ืœ ื' ื•ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ ื›"ื’ ื'] ื“ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ื•ื›ืš ืคืกืง ื”ืจืžื‘"ื [ืค"ื“ ื“ื ื“ืจื™ื ื”"ื–] ื“ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ืฉื™ ืžื–ื‘ื— ืื• ื‘ื“ืง ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืื™ืชื ื”ื• ื‘ืฉืืœื”. ืขื›"ืค ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื˜ืขื•ืช ื“ืฉื•ืจ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื•ืœื‘ืŸ [ื›ื ื–ื™ืจ ืฉื], ืื• ื‘ืืžืจ ื”ืจื™ ืขืœื™' ื“ืœื ืืชื ืžื™ื“ื™ ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ื›ื‘ืจ, ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ื™ ื’ื–ื ื“ืจื—ืžื ื ืื™ืชื [ื›ืจ"ื” ื“"ื•], ื•ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืชืจื•ืžื” ื›ืฉื‘ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื™ื“ ื›ื”ืŸ ืœื™ืชื ื‘ืฉืืœื” [ื›ื ื“ืจื™ื ื "ื˜ ื'], ื"ื› ืœื ื™ื”ื ื›ื— ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ ื—ืžื•ืจ ืžื”ืงื“ืฉ [ื›ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื "ื‘ ื']. ื•ืืฃ ืœืžืื™ ื“ืงืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื ื“ืจ ื‘' ื ื–ื™ืจื•ืช, ื•ืžื ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ืงืจื‘ืŸ, ื•ื ืฉืืœ ืขืœ ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ืขืœืชื” ืœื• ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, [ื›ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื›"ื— ื'], ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืก"ื“ ื“ืฉ"ืก ื”ืชื, ืขื›"ืค ื›ืฉืœื ื›ื™ืคืจ ื•ื’ื™ืœื— ืื™ืชื ื‘ืฉืืœื”. ื™"ืœ ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ื ืฉืืœ ืขืœ ื”ื ื–ื™ืจื•ืช ืงืžื ืžื“ืงื™ื™ืžื™ ื ื–ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื•ืœื ืคืงืขื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืžื”ื‘ื”ืžื”. ื•ืชื• ื“ื”ืชื ืœื ื ืฉืืœ ืจืง ืื ื–ื™ืจื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืงื“ืฉื™ื ื’ื•ืคื™ื™ื”ื• ืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืคืจื™ืฉืŸ ืœื™ืชื ื”ื• ื‘ืฉืืœื”. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื—ื•ื˜ื™ ื—ื•ืฅ ืื™ืชื ื”ื• ื‘ืฉืืœื” [ื›ื ื“ืจื™ื ืข"ื— ื'. ื•ืืค"ื” ื "ืœ ื“ืžืฉื›ื—"ืœ ื›ืจืช ื•ืฉื—ื˜ื™ ื—ื•ืฅ, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืช ื”ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ ื•ืฉื—ื˜ื” ืื—ืจ. ืื• ืฉืฉื—ื˜ ืงื“ืฉื™ ืฆื‘ื•ืจ]. ื™"ืœ ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ืฉื—ื˜ื” ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ื•ื ืืกืจื” ืขื™"ื– ื‘ื”ื ืื”, ืชื• ืœื™ืชื ื” ื‘ื™ ื’ื–ื ื“ืจื—ืžื ื, ืžืฉื"ื› ื›ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื”, ืžืฉืขื” ืฉื”ื•ืคืจืฉื” ืœื™ืชื ื” ื‘ืฉืืœื”, ืืžื ื ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื [ื‘"ื‘ ืง"ื› ืข"ื‘] ื•ืชื•ืก' [ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ื™"ื’ ื‘' ื“"ื” ืืจื‘ืข]. ื•ืจื˜"ื– [ื™"ื“ ืฉื›"ื’], ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ืก"ืœ ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ื–ืจืง ื“ืžืŸ ืœื™ืชื ื” ื‘ืฉืืœื”. ื•ืืขืค"ื› ื "ืœ ื“ืืฆื˜ืจื™ืš ืœืืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ื—ืœื”, ื“ืœืžื ืจืง ื‘ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืืกื•ืจ ืœื˜ืœื˜ืœื”, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื™ืŸ ื ืฉืืœื™ืŸ ืื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืจืง ืžื“ื•ื—ืง [ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืœ' ื ื“ืจื™ื], ืžืฉื"ื› ื—ืœื”. ื•ื›"ื› ืžื—ืœืงื™ืŸ ืชื•ืก' [ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ืž"ื• ื‘'] ื›ื”"ื’ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืข"ืฉ ืœื—ืœื”, ื™ืข"ืฉ. ืื• ื "ืœ ื“ื ืงื˜ ื—ืœื” ืœืืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื‘ืขืจื• ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜, ืื˜ื• ืงื“ืฉื™ื [ื›ืชื•ืก' ืฉื‘ืช ื›"ื“ ื‘'], ื•ื"ื› ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื—ื–ื™ ืœื‘ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ืœื”ืกื™ืงื• ืชื—ืช ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœื•, ื•ืœื ืžื•ืงืฆื” ื”ื•ื, ืืค"ื” ืืกื•ืจ ืœื˜ืœื˜ืœื” [ื•ืขื™' ืž"ืฉ ื‘ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืค"ื’ ื“ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ืกื™' ื›"ื“]:
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+ ืืžืจ ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืžืฉื ื” ื•' ื•ืžืฉื ื” ื–' ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืœืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื›ื”ื•ืช, ื“ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื“ืงื“ืง ื‘ื”ืŸ ืœืข"ื“. ื' ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื”ืš ื“ืื™ืŸ ื ืžื ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื”. ื‘ืคื™ืกื•ืง ื“ืžื™ื ืžื™ื™ืจื™, ื›ื“ืงืืžืจ ื‘ืฉ"ืก, ื"ื› ืœ"ืœ ื“ื ืงื˜ ื ืžื ื™ืŸ ื›ืœืœ, ื”ื•ืœ"ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืคื•ืกืงื™ืŸ ื“ืžื™ื ืœื˜ื‘ื— ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜. ื‘' ื“ืงืืžืจ ืื‘ืœ ื ืžื ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ืžืขื™ื•"ื˜. ืžื” ืงืž"ืœ ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ื“ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืคืกื•ืง ื“ืžื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ. ื’' ื‘ื‘ื ื“ืžืฉื ื” ื–' ื“ืœื ื™ืืžืจ ืื“ื ืœื˜ื‘ื— ืฉืงื•ืœ ืœื™ ื‘ื“ื™ื ืจ ื•ื›ื•' ืžื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™, ื“ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ืžืจื™ืฉื ื“ืื™ืŸ ื ืžื ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื•'. ื“' ื“ืงืืžืจ ืœื ื™ืืžืจ ืœื˜ื‘ื— ืฉืงื•ืœ ืœื™ ื‘ื“ื™ื ืจ. ื”ืจื™ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื’ื ื‘ืœื™ ืคื™ืกื•ืง ื“ืžื™ื ืืกื•ืจ, ื•ืœ"ืœ ืชืจืชื™. ื•ื‘ืงืฆืช ื ื•ืกื—ืื•ืช ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžื›ื•ืจ ืœื™ ื•ื›ื•', ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื•ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ื•ื‘ืจื™"ืฃ ื•ืจื"ืฉ ื‘ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื”ื’ื™ืจืกื ืฉืงื•ืœ ืœื™ ื•ื›ื•'. ื”' ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ื‘ื ื“ืื™ืŸ ื ืžื ื™ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื‘ื ื“ืœื ื™ืืžืจ ืœื˜ื‘ื— ืฉืงื•ืœ ืœื™, ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืžืžืฉ ืžืขื ื™ืŸ ื', ืœืžื” ื”ืคืกื™ืง ื”ืชื ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืงื™ื ืขื ื‘' ื”ื‘ื‘ื•ืช ื“ืžืฉืงืœ ื•ื”ืฉื—ื–ื”. ื•' ื‘ืฉ"ืก ืงืืžืจ ืืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื“ืื™ืŸ ื ืžื ื™ืŸ, ืžืื™ ืื™ืŸ ื ืžื ื™ืŸ. ื•ื›ื•', ื”ื™ื›ื ืขื‘ื™ื“. ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘' ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ื•ื›ื•', ื”ืจื™ ืžืฉืžืข ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ืฉืืœืช ื”ืฉ"ืก ื”ื™ื›ื ืขื‘ื™ื“, ืืกื™ืคื ืงืื™, ื“ืฉื•ื—ื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื—ืœืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ, ื•ืงืฉื” ืœืžื” ืœื• ื›ื•ืœื™ ื”ืื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘' ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช, ื”ืจื™ ืกื™ืคื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ืžื ื• ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืžืขื™ื•"ื˜, ื•ื›ื“ืชื ื™ ืœื”ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื ืžื ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืžืขื™ื•"ื˜. ื”ืŸ ืืžืช ื“ืžืจืฉ"ื™ ื ืจืื” ื“ืงื•' ื”ืฉ"ืก ื”ื™ื›ื ืขื‘ื™ื“ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืœื ื ืžื ื• ืžืขื™ื•"ื˜. ื•ื˜ืคื™ ื ืจืื” ื“ืจืฉ"ื™ ืœื ื’ืจืก ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ื ืžื ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ืžืขื™ื•"ื˜, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ืฉื•ื—ื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื•'. ืื‘ืœ ืื ืŸ ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื’ื ืœืคื™ ื’ืจืกืชื™ื ื•, ืฉื ืชืงื‘ืœื” ื›ืžื˜ื‘ืข ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืœืกื•ื—ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืคื•ืกื™ืŸ, ื•ืขื™' ื‘ืจื™"ืฃ ื•ืจ"ืŸ. ื•ืืคืŸ ื›ื” ื•ื›ื” ืืœ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื. ื•ื”ื ื” ืื™ืŸ ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ื™ื“ื™ืขืชื™ ืฉืจื™ื ืขืฆืจื• ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ืŸ ื•ื™ื ื™ื—ื•ื ื™ ื›ืฉื” ืชื•ืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื, ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื ื™ื—ื• ืœื ื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืฉื‘ืจ ืจืขื‘ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ื ื•, ื•ืื™ืš ื‘ืžืื•ืจื•ืช ืฆืคืขื•ื ื™ ื’ืžื•ืœ ื™ื“ื• ื”ื“ื”. ื•ืื ื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ ืขื™ื ื™ ืœืฉืžื™ื ื ื˜ืœื™ืช. ื•ื”ื ื” ื ืคืชื—ื• ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืื” ืžืจืื•ืช ืืœื”ื™ื, ื•ื”ื ื” ืขื•ื– ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•, ื•ื™ืฉืœื— ื™ื“ ื•ื™ืชืžื›ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืฆื“ืงื• ืœืคืจืฉ ื›ื™ื“ ื”' ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™, ื‘ืจื•ืš ืืชื” ื”' ืคื•ืงื— ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขื•ืจื™ื]:
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+ [ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ื‘ืฆื ืขื ื ืžื™ ื›ืœ ืฉืืกืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ืคืจื”ืกื™ื. ืื– ืืคื™' ื‘ืฆื ืขื ืืกื•ืจ [ื›ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื“"ื˜ ื']. ื™"ืœ ื“ื–ื”ื• ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ืคืจื”ืกื™ื ืžืฉื•ื ื—ืฉื“ื. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ืคืจื”ืกื™ื ืจืง ืžื˜ืขื ืฉืœื ื™ืงื™ืœื• ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืœื”ืฉื—ื™ื– ื’ื ื‘ืžืฉื—ื–ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœื”ืฉื—ื–ื”. ื•ื "ืœ ืชื• ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืžืคืกื™ืง ื‘ื”ืš ื‘ื‘ื ื ืžื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื ืžื ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืš ื“ืœื ื™ืืžืจ ืœื˜ื‘ื—. ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉื—ื™ื–ื™ืŸ ืงืื™ ื ืžื™ ืื‘ื‘ื ื“ืœืขื™ืœ ื“ืฉื•ื—ื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื—ืœืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืคื™ ืžืื™ ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื‘ืื•ืงื™ืžืชื ื“ืฉ"ืก. ื“ืžืชื ื™' ืœื—ื“ื“ื” ืžื™ื™ืจื™. ืื‘ืœ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืžื ื•ื ื™ืชื. ืืคื™ืœื• ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืžืฉื—ื–ืช ืžื•ืชืจ. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืจื˜"ื– ื›ืชื‘ ื“ื›ืœ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืžื ื•ื ื™ืชื ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืจื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืงืž"ืœ ื”ื›ื ืฉืคื™ืจ. ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื•ืชืคื™ืŸ ืฉืžื—ืœืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ืกื›ื™ืŸ. ื“ืื™ื›ื ืจื•ืื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื. ืืค"ื” ื“ื•ืงื ืœื”ืฉื—ื™ื–ื” ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ืžืฉื—ื–ืช. ืื‘ืœ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืžื ื•ื ื™ืชื ืžื•ืชืจ. ื•ืื™"ืœ ืขื›"ืค ืืžืื™ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืžื ื•ื ื™ืชื ืžื•ืชืจ ืข"ื’ ืžืฉื—ื–ืช. ื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ ืฉื™ื—ืฉื™ื“ื•ื”ื• ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืŸ ืœื—ื“ื“ื”. ื“ืื– ื’ื ืœืจ"ื™ ืืกื•ืจ. ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืœื™. ื“ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ืœื ื”ืชื™ืจ ืจ"ื™ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ืื•ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉ. ืจืง ืœืชืงื ื. ืื‘ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืœื™ ืœืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ. ื’ื ืจ"ื™ ืžื•ื“ื” ื“ืืกื•ืจ ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ื•ื›ืจ"ืŸ ื”ื›ื [ื•ืจื˜"ื– ืง"ื˜ ืกืง"ื‘]. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื ื™ืžื ื“ื—ื™ื“ื•ื“ ืžืฉื—ื–ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืืกื•ืจ ืœืจ"ื™ ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ืžื“ืžื—ื–ื™ ื›ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ื—ื•ืœ. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ืžืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ื’ืžืจื. ืขื›"ืค ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื‘ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืœืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ ื“ืžื”"ื˜ ืœื ืชืฆื ื‘ื”ืžื” ื‘ื–ื•ื’ ืœืจ"ื”. ืžื“ืžื—ื–ื™ ื›ืžื•ืœื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืžื›ืจ. [ื›ืžื’"ื ืฉ"ื” ืก"ื•]. ื•ื›"ื› ืœื ื™ืฉืœื— ืžื ื•ืช ื‘ื’' ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜. ืžื“ืžื—ื–ื™ ื›ืžื•ืœื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœืžื›ื•ืจ [ืชืงื˜"ื– ืžื’"ื ืกืง"ื‘]. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื“ืžืงื— ื•ืžืžื›ืจ ื“ืืกืžื›ื•ื”ื• ืืงืจื. ื›ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ืžื™. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื• ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœื ื’ื–ืจื™ ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ื”ืื™ ืœื™ืชื ื“ื”ืจื™ ื ืจ ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื“ืขื™ืงืจื• ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื•ืืค"ื” ื‘ื‘' ืคืชื—ื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื‘ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืžื˜ืขื ื—ืฉื“ื [ื›ื"ื— ืชืจืข"ื ืก"ื—]. ื•ื›"ื› ืืกื•ืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ืขื•ืฃ ื‘ื—ืœื‘ ืฉืงื“ื™ื ืžื”"ื˜ [ื›ืฉ"ืš ื™"ื“ ืค"ื• ืกืง"ื•]. ืืœืžื ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืœื—ืฉื“ื. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืฉืื ื™ ื”ื›ื. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืฉื•ืชืคื™ืŸ ื”ืŸ. ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื™ื›ื ื—ืฉื“ื [ื›ืจ"ื” ื›"ื“ ื‘" ืžื’"ื ืจืž"ื“ ืกืง"ื—] ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื ื™ื ืžื—ืฉื‘ื• ืจื‘ื™ื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” [ื›ืฉ"ืš ื™"ื“ ืงืž"ื ืกืงื›"ื–]:
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+ ื›"ื› ื”ืจ"ื‘. ื•ื›"ื› ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืœื”ืกืง ืืฃ ืฉืœื ื–ื™ืžื ื” ืœื”ื™ืกืง ื“ืœื™ืช ืœื™ื” ืžื•ืงืฆื”. ื•ื›' ืขืœื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ื•' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ื•ื–"ืœ ื•ืง' ืžืž"ื  ืื™ ืื™ื ื• ืื•ืฆืจ ืžื” ืžื•ืงืฆื” ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื”, ืืฃ ื“ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื”ืกืงื”, ืž"ืž ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื™ื˜ืœ ืœื”ืื›ื™ืœ ืœื‘ื”ืžื”, ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื” ื›"ืฆ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืจ"ื™. ื•ืื™ ื‘ืื•ืฆืจ, ื"ื› ืœื“ืื™ืช ืœื™ื” ืžื•ืงืฆื” ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืื›ื™ืœ ืžืžื ื” ืœื‘ื”ืžื”. ื•ื"ื› ืœืžื” ื ืงื˜ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืœื”ืกืง, ื•ืœื ื›ืคืฉื•๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืœื”ืื›ื™ืœ ืœื‘ื”ืžื”, ื•ืžื” ืจื‘ื•ืชื ืื™ื›ื ื‘ื”ืกืงื” ื˜ืคื™ ืžืœื”ืื›ื™ืœ ืœื‘ื”ืžื”, ื•ืฆ"ืข. ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ืชืขืœ ืฉื›ื‘ืช ื”ื“ืœ, ื•ื”ื ื” ืงื•ืœ ืื•ืžืจ ืงืจื. ื“ื“ืœื• ื“ื™ื™ืœื ืœื™ืคืœ ื‘ื›ื•ืŸ ืกืชืจ ืคืชืจ. ื’ื‘ืจื ืจื‘ื” ืงืื—ื–ื™ื ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืงื•ืฉื™ื ืœื ื—ื–ื™ื ืŸ, ื“ืžื” ืกืคืง ื™ืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืื™ ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืื•ืฆืจ ืื• ืœื. ื•ืžื” ืฆ"ืข ื™ืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ. ื•ื‘ืžื—ื›"ืช ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื "ื™ ืืฉืชืžื™ื˜ืชื™ื” ื”ื’ืžืจื ืขืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื”, ื“ื‘ื‘' ื”ืœืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื“ื ืงื˜ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื‘ืชืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื”ื• ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื“ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืฆืจ ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื•ืœืจ"ืฉ ื“ืœื™ืช ืœื™ื” ืžื•ืงืฆื” ืงืž"ืœ ืจื™ืฉื ื‘ืขืจืžืช ืชื‘ืŸ ืืข"ื’ ืฉืกืชืžื ืืฆืจื•ื”ื• ืœื‘ื”ืžื” ืืค"ื” ืœื ื ืืกืจ ืœื”ืกืงื” ืžื˜ืขื ืžื•ืงืฆื”. ื•ืขืฆื™ื ืฉื‘ืžื•ืงืฆื” ื“ืกื™ืคื ื“ืืกื™ืจื™ืŸ ืœื”ืกืงื”. ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื ืžื™ ื‘ืื•ืฆืจ, ื•ื”ื™ื• ืขืฆื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื•ืงืฆื™ืŸ ืžื—ืžืช ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ื›ื™ืก ืœื”ืกืงื”, ื•ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ื’ื ืจ"ืฉ ืžื•ื“ื”. ื•ืœืจ"ื™ ื“ืื™ืช ืœื™ื” ืžื•ืงืฆื”, ืœื”ื›ื™ ืขืฆื™ื ืฉื‘ืžื•ืงืฆื” ืฉืœื ื–ื™ืžื ืŸ ืœื”ืกืงื” ืฉืคื™ืจ ืืกื™ืจื™ืŸ, ื•ืจื™ืฉื ื‘ืชื‘ืŸ ื“ืฉืจื™ ืืฃ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืื•ืฆืจ, ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืœื ื—ื–ื™ ืœื‘ื”ืžื” ื•ืœื ืœื‘ื ื™ืŸ, ื•ืื– ืžืกืชืžื ืืฆืจื• ืœื”ืกืงื”. ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื•ื‘ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ื’ืž' ื™ืข"ืฉ:
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+ [ื•ืืฃ ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื™ืฉ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” [ื›ื‘ื™ืฆื” ืœ"ื— ื'], ื"ื› ื”"ื  ื ื™ืžื ืœืžื—ืจ, ื”ื•ื‘ืจืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื” ืฉืœื•ืงื— ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืืชืžื•ืœ. ื "ืœ ืข"ืค ืž"ื“ [ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื“"ื™ ืข"ื] ื“ืœืžื ืžืฉืชื›ื—ื™ืŸ ื›ื—ื•ืฉื™ื ืฉืžื ื™ื ื•ื›ื•' ื”"ื  ืื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ื—ืฉ ื“ืœืžื ืžืชื—ื–ื™ืŸ ืœื™' ืœืžื—ืจ ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœื ื ืชื™ื‘ืฉื• ื›"ืฆ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืชื™ื‘ืฉื•, ื•ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœ ื•ืฉื“ื™ ืœื”ื•, ื ืžืฆื ืฉืžื˜ืœื˜ืœ ืฉืœื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ. ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื‘ืจื™ืฉ ืžื›ื™ืœืชืŸ ื“ืžื•ืงืฆื” ืฉืจื™ ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜ ืœื‘"ื”. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืžื•ืงืฆื” ื“ืžืžื™ืœื, ื“ืœื ื“ื—ื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื [ื•ืขื™' ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ืชื•ืก' ื”ื›ื]. ื•ื‘ื‘ืืจ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืชื™', ื“ืืฃ ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื›ืชื ื‘ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”, ื”ื›ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื“ืื•' ืฉื‘ื• ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืืฃ ื›ืฉืืžืจ ืžื›ืืŸ ืื ื™ ืื•ื›ืœ ืœืžื—ืจ, ืœื ืงื‘ืข ืœืžืขืฉืจ ื•ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื›ืœ ืžืžื ื• ืืจืขื™, ืข"ื› ื“ืžื“ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื“ื‘ื•ืจื• ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืžืงื•ื ืœืžืขืฉืจ. ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืฉื‘ื• ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ื”"ื  ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืฉื‘ื•, ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ืชืžื”ื ื™, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืžื™ื™ืจื™, ืฉื"ืฆ ืœืขืฉืจื• ื•ืชื• ื“ื”"ืช ืœื™ืฉ"ืฉ [ืค"ื” ื“ื‘"ืง] ื“ื‘ื“ืื•' ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ืืคื™' ืœืงื•ืœื, ืฉืคื™ืจ ืื›ื™ืœ ืžื”ืŸ ืืจืขื™. ืื‘ืœ ืœืจื›"ืž [ืค"ื’ ืžื’ื™ืจื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื”"ื], ื“ื”ื ื“ื‘ื“ืื•' ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฉื•ื ืกืคืง ื“ืื•' ืœื—ื•ืžืจื, ื"ื› ื”ื›ื ื•ื“ืื™ ืื™ ืฉืจื™ ืœืื›ืœ ืืจืขื™ ืืฃ ืฉืืžืจ ืžื›ืืŸ ืื ื™ ืื•ื›ืœ, ืื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ืขื ืžืฉื•ื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœืงื•ืœื ืœื ืืžืจื™' ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ื‘ื“ืื•' ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ื•ืจื• ื“ื”ืฉืชื ื›ืœื•ื. ื•ืœื ื”ื•ืงื‘ืข ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื™"ื– ืœืžืขืฉืจ, ื•ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืืžืจ ื‘' ืœื•ื’ื™ืŸ ืฉืื ื™ ืขืชื™ื“ ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉ, ื“ืคื™ืจืฉ ืžื™ื“ื™, ืžื”ื ื™ [ืขื™' ืž"ืฉ ื“ืžืื™ ืค"ื–]. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื ืžื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื“ื‘ื•ืจื• ื“ื”ืฉืชื ืœืื• ื›ืœื•ื, ืœื”ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืฉืœื ืคื™' ืžืขื™ืงืจื ื›ืœื•ื, ื’ื ื‘ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” [ืขื™' ืชื•ืก' ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื›"ื” ื‘' ื“"ื” ื“ืจ"ืž] ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืืกื•ืจ ื›ืืŸ. ืœื™ืชื ื“ื"ื› ืœืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืฉ"ืก [ืœืขื™ืœ ื“"ื™] ืœื˜ืขืžื ื“ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœ ื•ืฉื‘ื™ืง, ื”ื•ืœ"ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืœื ื‘ื™ืจืจ ืžืขื™ืงืจื. ืืข"ื› ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื“ืื•' ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืจ ืžืขื™ืงืจื ื›ื‘' ืœื•ื’ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ื‘ืžื•ืงืฆื” ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœื. ืืžื ื ื‘ืœ"ื– ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื›"ืž ืฆ"ืข ืžืž"ื“ ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ [ื“ื™"ื– ื‘'] ื™ืจื•ืฉืช ื’ืจ ืœืขื›ื•"ื ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื“ืชื ืŸ ื’ืจ ื•ืขื›ื•"ื ืฉื™ืจืฉื• ืื‘ื™ื”ื ืขื›ื•"ื, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื’ืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืขื›ื•"ื, ื˜ื•ืœ ืืชื” ืข"ื– ื•ืื ื™ ืžืขื•ืช ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ืื ื‘ืื• ืœื™ื“ื•, ืืกื•ืจ. ื•ืื™ ืืžืจืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืช ื’ืจ ืœืขื›ื•"ื ื“ืื•' ื›ื™ ืœื ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื• ื ืžื™ ื—ืœื•ืคื™ ืข"ื– ืงื ืฉืงื™ืœ. ืขื›ืœื”"ื’. ื•ืงืฉื” ื•ืžื” ืžืงืฉื”, ื“ืœืžื ืœืขื•ืœื ื“ืื•' ื•ืืค"ื” ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ืฉืจื™, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”. ื•ื”ื•"ืœ ืžื” ืฉืœืงื— ื”ื’ืจ ื›ื—ืœื™ืคื™ ืข"ื–, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื›"ืž ื›' ืœืขื™ืœ ื“ื›ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฉื•ื ืกืคื™ืงื ืžื—ืžืจื™ื ืŸ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื›' [ื‘ืค"ื˜ ืžื˜ื•ืžืืช ืžืช] ื“ื›ืœ ืกืคืง ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื"ื› ื”ื ื“ื‘ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”, ื ืžื™ ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื”ื•ื, ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืžื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืœื ื™ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœืกื•ืจื• ื”ื ืืžืจื• ื•ื”ื ืืžืจื•. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืกื™ืคื ื“ื›ื‘ืจ ืืชื ืœื™ื“ื™', ื—ืœื•ืคื™ ืข"ื– ื•ื“ืื™ ืงื ืฉืงื™ืœ. ื”ืŸ ืืžืช ื“ืชื•ืก' [ืฉื ื“"ื” ื—ืœื™ืคื™], ื”ืงืฉื• ืžื "ืœ ืœืจื‘ื, ื“ืœืžื ืœืขื•ืœื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ื•ืืค"ื” ื›ืฉืœื ื‘ื ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ืžื•ืชืจ ื“ื™ืฉ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื” ื—ืœื™ืคื™ ืข"ื–. ื•ืชืจืฆื• ื“ื"ื› ืืคื™' ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื• ื›ื‘ืกื™ืคื, ื ืžื™ ื™ื”ื ืžื•ืชืจ ืžื”"ื˜. ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืชืžื•ื”ื™ื ืžืื“, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื‘ื“ืื•ืจ' ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” [ื›ื‘ื™ืฆื” ืœ"ื— ื'] ื•ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืงื•' ื”ืชื•ืก' ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืื•ืงืžื ื”ืš ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื›ืž"ื“ ื“ืืฃ ื‘ื“ืื•ืจ' ื™ืฉ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”, ื“ืœ"ืœ ืœืื•ืงืžื ื“ืœื ื›ื”ืœื›ืชื. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื“ืขื›"ืค ืชื•ืก' ืก"ืœ ื“ื”ื ื“ืข"ื– ืชื•ืคืก ื“ืžื™ื•, ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ื™ ื”ื•ื, ื•ื“ืœื ื›ืจืžื‘"ื [ืจืค"ื— ืžืข"ื–] ืฉื›' ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื“ืข"ื– ืชื•ืคืก ื“ืžื™ื• ืžื“ืื•ืจ'. ื•ืชื•ืก' ืก"ืœ ื“ื”ืš ืงืจื ื“ืžื™ื™ืชื™ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื•ื”ื™ื™ืช ื—ืจื ื›ืžื•ื”ื• ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ืžื”ื™ื™ื” ืžืžื ื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืžื•ื”ื• [ื›ืข"ื– ื "ื“ ื‘'], ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจืง ืืกืžื›ืชื ื‘ืขืœืžื. ื•ื›ืŸ ืฆ"ืœ ื ืžื™ ืœื”ื’"ื” ืืฉืจื™ ื‘ืข"ื– ืค"ื“ [ื“ื "ื‘ ื‘'] ืฉื›' ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื“ื—ืœื™ืคื™ ืข"ื– ืืกื•ืจ ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉืคื™ืจ ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ื‘ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”. ืœื™ืชื ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืœ"ื– ืง' ืื”ื ื“ืงืืžืจ ื”ืฉ"ืก [ื‘ื™ืฆื” ืฉื] ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ื”ืžืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืชื—ื™ื ื˜ืžืื™ืŸ. ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™', ืืžืจื™' ื’ื‘ื™ื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”. ื•ืง' ื”ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื›' [ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื“"ื™ ืข"ื] ื“ืกื•ืฃ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืœืฆืืช ื˜ืžื ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืืคื™' ื‘ืคืชื— ืฉื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ื•ืฆื™ืื•ื”ื• ื“ืจืš ืฉื. ืข"ื› ืฆ"ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืขื™ืงืจื• ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™', ื›ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™' ื“ืžื™ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”. ื"ื› ื—ืœื™ืคื™ ืข"ื– ื ืžื™, ืืฃ ื“ื ื™ืžื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืขื›"ืค ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืขื™ืงืจ ืข"ื– ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™', ื›ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™' ื“ืžื™. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ืชื•ืก' ืžื—ื•ืœืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ืืจืฉ"ื™, ื•ืก"ืœ ื“ืกื•ืฃ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืœืฆืืช, ื˜ืžื ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™', ื•ื›ืคื™ ื”ื ืจืื” ื’ื ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืžืกืชืคืง ื‘ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ [ื“ืก"ื— ื'] ื›' ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื“ื”ื•ื” ื”ืœืžืž"ืก. ื•ื"ื› ื›ืœ ื”ืœืžืž"ืก ื›ื“ืื•ืจ' ื“ืžื™ ืœื›ืœ ืžื™ืœื™ [ื•ืขื™' ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืฉืœืžื™ื ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ืŸ ื˜"ื•]. ืขื›"ืค ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื”ื ื•ื“ืื™ ืžื•ื“ื• ืชื•ืก' ื“ื›ืœ ืขื™ืงืจื• ื“ืื•ืจ' ื›ื“ืื•ืจ' ื“ืžื™ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”, ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ืชื•ืก' ื‘ืขืฆืžืŸ [ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœ"ื– ื‘' ื“"ื” ืžืืŸ], ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื•ื›ื— ืœืข"ื“ ืžื‘' ืœื•ื’ื™ืŸ ืฉืื ื™ ืขืชื™ื“ ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉ, ื“ืคืกืง ื”ืจืžื‘"ื [ื‘ืค"ื– ื“ืžืขืฉืจ] ื“ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”, ื•ืง' ื”ืจื™ ืžื“ืื•ืจ' ื ืชื‘ื˜ืœื• ื‘' ื”ืœื•ื’ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ื‘. ืืข"ื› ื“ืขื™ืงืจื• ื“ืื•ืจ' ื›ื“ืื•ืจ' ื“ืžื™ [ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื—ื•ืช]. ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ืžื“ืืžืจื™' [ืข"ื– ื“ืก"ื” ื'] ื‘ืขื›ื•"ื ืฉื"ืœ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœื™ ืง' ื—ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื“ ืง' ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืช ื•ื”ื™' ื—ื‘ื™ืช ื' ื™ื™"ื  ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ ืฉื›ืจื• ืฉืจื™ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืคืจื•ื˜ื” ืื—ืช, ื•ืืžืื™ ื”ืจื™ ืืฃ ืฉืกืชื ื™ื™ื ื ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืขื™ืงืจ ื™ื™"ื  ื“ืื•ืจ' ื•ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ื“ืื•ืจ'. ื”ืชื ืœืื• ืžืฉื•ื ื’ืจืจื ื“ื™ื™"ื  ืžืžืฉ ื’ื–ืจื• ื‘ืกืชื ื™ื™ื ื. ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ื›ืค"ืง ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ืฉื›ืจื• ื‘ืืžืช ืžืฆื“ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืจื™ ืœื’ืžืจื™, ื•ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ืงื ืกื ืืกืจื•ื”ื• [ื›ืข"ื– ืก"ื‘ ื']. ื•ืขื›"ืค ืœืชื•ืก' ื”ื "ืœ ืฉืคื™ืจ ื™"ืœ ื“ื—ืœื™ืคื™ ืข"ื– ืืฃ ื“ื ื™ืžื ื“ืืกื™ืจื™ืŸ ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ืขื›"ืค ืžื“ืขื™ืงืจืŸ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ื”ื•ืœ"ืœ ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื”ื• ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”. ืืข"ื› ื“ืงื•ืฉื™ืช ืชื•ืก' ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ ื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉ ื›ืงื•ืฉื™ื™ืชื ื• ืœืจื›"ืž, ื“ืื™ื ื”ื• ื ืžื™ ืก"ืœ ื“ื”ื ื“ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ื‘ื“ืื•ืจ' ื”ื•ื ืžื˜ืขื ืกืคืง, ื•ื›ื "ืœ, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืกืคืง ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืืกื•ืจ, ืข"ื› ื”ื ื“ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ื‘ื“ืื•ืจื™', ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืืกื•ืจ ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื•ืฉืžื ืžืฉื•"ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ื’ืจ ื•ื ื›ืจื™, ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœื ื’ื–ืจื™ ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื”ื•, ื“ืฉืžื ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืกื•ืจื•, ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ื’ื ื‘ื“ืื•ืจ' ืืžืจื™ ืžื”"ื˜ ื™ืฉ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”, ื•ืœืขื•ืœื ื™ืจื•ืฉืช ื’ืจ ืœื ื›ืจื™ ืžื“ืื•ืจ'. ื•ืขื›"ืค ืœื ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื‘ืขืชื•"ืก, ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ื“ืื™ ืžืฉื•ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ืžืงื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืฉื, ื"ื› ืืคื™' ื‘ื ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ื ืžื™ ื™ื”ื ืžื•ืชืจ ืžื”"ื˜ ื“ื™ืฉ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”, ื•ืชืžื•ื” ืžื” ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ื”ืข"ื– ืœืจืฉื•ืชื•, ื•ื”ื•ื” ื—ืœื™ืคื™ ืข"ื– ืžืžืฉ ื›ืฉื™ื—ืœื™ืคื ื• ืขื ื”ืขื›ื•"ื. ืชื“ืข ื“ืืœ"ื› ื’ื ืœืจื‘ื ื’ื•ืคื™' ืชืงืฉื™, ื“ืžื” ืžืชืจืฅ ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืžืงืœื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ืฉืžื ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืกื•ืจื•. ื•ืง' ื"ื› ื‘ืกื™ืคื ื ืžื™ ื ื™ืงืœ ืžื”"ื˜. ืืข"ื› ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ืกื™ืคื ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ืœืจืฉื•ืชื• ื”ื•"ืœ ื—ืœื™ืคื™ ืข"ื– ื•ื“ืื™. ื"ื› ืœืชื•ืก' ื ืžื™ ื ื™ืžื ื”ื›ื™. ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืœืชื•ืก' ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืกื™ืคื ืฉื‘ื ื”ืข"ื– ืœื™ื“ ื”ื’ืจ ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช ื“ืกื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื” ืข"ื–, ืื• ื“ื˜ืขื” ื•ื—ืฉื‘ ื“ืข"ื– ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ื”ื ืื”, ื“ืืœ"ื› ืื˜ื• ื‘ืฉื•ืคื˜ื ื™ ืขืกืงื™ื ืŸ ืฉื™ืงื— ืข"ื– ืฉืืกื•ืจื” ื‘ื”ื ืื”. ื•ื"ื› ื›ืฉื ื•ื“ืข ืœื• ืื—"ื› ืฉืข"ื– ื”ื•ื, ื•ืฉืข"ื– ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื ืื”, ื–ื›ื™ื™' ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช ื”ื•ื”, ื“ืื™ืกื•ืจื ืœื ื ื™ื—ื ืœื™ื” ื“ืœืงื ื™ [ื›ื‘"ืž ื“ืฆ"ื• ื‘'] ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืข"ื– ืฉืœื•, ื•ืฉืคื™ืจ ืฉื™ื™ืš ื’ื‘ื” ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ืืคื™' ื›ื‘ืจ ืืชื ืœื™ื“ื™'. ืœื™ืชื ื“ื"ื› ื’ื ืœืจื‘ื ืง' ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืงื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื, ืœืžื” ืœื ื™ื”ื ื”ื’ืจ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื™ืงื— ื"ื› ื”ืžืขื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื‘ืจื™ืฉื. ื•ืืฃ ื“ื’ื ืžืงื— ื˜ืขื•ืช ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ืข"ื– ืขื›"ืค ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ [ื›ืข"ื• ืข"ื ื‘']. ืขื›"ืค ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื”ื•ื, ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืžืฉืชืจื™ ื’ื‘ื™ ื’ืจ, ืฉืžื ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืกื•ืจื•. ืืžื ื ื "ืœ ื“ืชื•ืก' ืฉื [ื“"ื” ืงืœื] ื”ืงืฉื• ืžื” ื™ื•ืขื™ืœ ืฉื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืกื•ืจื•, ื”ืจื™ ืื– ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ืžื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ืจืฉ ืืช ื”ืขื›ื•"ื. ื•ื‘ืžื—"ื› ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืชื™ืจืฆื• ื‘ื“ื•ื—ืง [ื™ืข"ืฉ, ื•ืขื™' ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ ืกืค"ื• ื“ื“ืžืื™]. ื•ืœืคืข"ื“ ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™' ืฉื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืกื•ืจื• ืื™ื ื• ืจ"ืœ ืฉืื– ื ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ืฉื™ื™ืจืฉ ืจืง ืข"ื™ ืฉื™ืคืกื™ื“ ืข"ื™ ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื™ืžืืก ื‘ื“ืช ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช. ื"ื› ื”"ืช ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ืฉืœื ื’ืจื ื”ื•ื ืœืขืฆืžื• ื›ืœื•ื ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืกื™ืคื ืฉื’ืจื ื”ื•ื ืœืขืฆืžื• ืฉื–ื›ื” ื‘ืข"ื–, ืœื ื™ืžืืก ืขื™"ื– ื‘ื“ืช ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช, ื“ืื™ื”ื• ื“ืืคืกื™ื“ ืื ืคืฉื™'. ืžื™ื”ื• ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืœืจื‘ื ืฉื”ื˜ืขื ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืกื•ืจื• ื"ื› ื‘ืกื™ืคื ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ื•ืฉ. ืื‘ืœ ืœืชื•ืก' ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืกื™ืคื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื–ื›ื™ื™' ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช. ื“ืื™ื ื• ืืกื•ืจ ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื”ื•ืœ"ืœ ื’ื‘ื™' ื™ืฉ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ื›ืžื• ื‘ืจื™ืฉื. ื•ืฆ"ืข. ืืžื ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื›"ืž ื”ื "ืœ ืฉื›' ื“ื”ื ื“ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ื‘ื“ืื•ืจ' ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืžื˜ืขื ืกืคืง ื“ืื•ืจ' ืœื—ื•ืžืจื ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืœื—ื•ืžืจื ืืžืจื™' ื ืžื™ ื™ืฉ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ื‘ื“ืื•ืจ', ืชืžื•ื” ืœืคืข"ื“ ืžืž"ื“ ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ [ื“ืž"ื— ื ] ื“ืœืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื“ืก"ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ื‘ื“ืื•ืจ', ื”ื™ื›ื™ ืžืฉื›ื—"ืœ ื“ืžื™ื™ืชื™ ืื“ื ื‘ื›ื•ืจื™ื ื“ืœืžื ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื• ื—ืœืงื• ืžื™ืจื•ืฉืช ืื‘ื™ื•, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžืืจืฆืš. ื•ืžืื™ ืงื•', ื”ืจื™ ืœื—ื•ืžืจื ืืžืจื™' ื™ืฉ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ื‘ื“ืื•ืจ'. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื”ืชื ืฉืื ื™, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื—ืœืงื• ืœืื—ื™ื• ืืžืจื™' ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”, ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ืจื™ื ื ืžื™ ื”ื•ืœ"ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”, ืื• ื“ื”ื‘ืืช ื‘ื›ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘, ื ืžื™ ืงื•ืœื ื”ื•ื” ื“ืžื™ื™ืชื™ ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœืขื–ืจื” [ื›ื‘"ื‘ ืค"ื ื•ืชื•ืก' ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืง"ืœ ืข"ื‘]. ืขื›"ืค ืง' ืžืž"ื“ [ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื“ื›"ื” ื'] ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื“ืืคื™' ืœืงื•ืœื ืก"ืœ ืœืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื“ืื™ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ื‘ื“ืื•ืจ'. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื›ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืžืื”"ื’ ืžื”ื•' ื‘ืจื•ืš ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื“ื”ืชื ืœืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ืจื›"ืž ื›' ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืจ' ืื•ืฉืขื™' ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ื•ื•ืชื™'. ืขื›"ืค ื”ืจื™ ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื ืžื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ืœืงื•ืœื, ื‘ื—ืœืงื• ื™' ื›ื ื’ื“ ื™' ื“ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืžืžืขืฉืจ [ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื• ืžื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช]. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื“ื”ืชื ืžื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืฆืื ืš ื‘ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœืš [ื›ืชื•ืก' ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืฉื]. ื“ืขื›"ืค ืง' ื ื™ืœืฃ ืžื ื” ื‘ืขืœืžื ื“ืืฃ ืœืงื•ืœื ืœื ื ื™ืžื ื‘ืจื™ืจื”. ืื•ืœื ืขื›"ืค ื‘ื”ื ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืง' ืจืœื—"ืž ืœืจืžื‘"ื [ืค"ื• ืžื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื”"ื™] ื“ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื“ืคืกืง ื‘ื”ื ื“ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ืžื–ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ืœื‘ื™ ืชืจื™. ื•ืข"ืฉ. ื•ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื“ื”ื›ื ืฉืื ื™ ืžื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืฆืื ืš ื”ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœืš. ื•ืขื›"ืค ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื›"ืž ืฆ"ืข:
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+ ื›ืชื‘ื• ืชื•ืก' ืืฃ ื“ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž ื ืžื™ ื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ืื™ื ื• ืžื™ื ื•. ื”ื›ื ื“ื‘ืื• ืœืชืงืŸ ื–ื"ื– ื›ืžื™ื ื• ื™ื—ืฉื‘. ื•ื”ืงืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืืืž"ื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื"ื› ืœืžื” ื‘ื˜ืœ ืฉืื•ืจ ื—ื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ืกืช ืื•ืจื– ืกืค"ื’ ื“ื—ืœื”, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืกื™ื™ื ืฉื ื“ื˜ื‘ืœ ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืฉื”ื•. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืจืง ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžืฆื“ ื“"ื ื›ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืŸ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืžื™ื ื• ื•ืœื ื‘ื˜ื‘ืœ ื“ืืกื•ืจ ืžืฆ"ืข. ืขื›ืœื”"ื˜. ื•ืœื”ืขื˜ืœืฃ ืฉืœื ืจืื” ืื•ืจ, ื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืœ"ื– ืง' ืœื”ื ืš ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž ืืคื™' ืฉืœื ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ืชื ื‘ืค"ื’ ื“ื—ืœื” ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืœื”ื“ื™ื ื“ื˜ื‘ืœ ื‘ื˜ืœ ืฉืœื ื‘ืžื™ื ื•. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื“ื”ื ืš ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื•ืชื•ืก' ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื”ื "ืœ ืก"ืœ, ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื™ืฆื” ืฉื ื•ืœื“ื” ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜ ื“ืœืžื—ืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืžืขืฆืžื• ืžื™ื—ืฉื‘ ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž, ืื‘ืœ ื˜ื‘ืœ ื“ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจื• ื‘ื ืจืง ืข"ื™ ืžืขืฉื” ืื“ื ืฉื™ืคืจื•ืฉ ืชืจื•ืžื”, ืœื ืžื™ื—ืฉื‘ ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž ืžื“ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื ื”ืชื™ืจื• ืœืžื—ืจ, ื•ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื”ืชื ื‘ืค"ื’ ื“ื—ืœื” ื“ื˜ื‘ืœ ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ืžื™ื ื•, ืื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ืขื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž, ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื›ื”ื™ืชื™ืจื• ื›ืš ืื™ืกื•ืจื• [ื›ืข"ื– ื“ืข"ื’ ื‘'], ื•ื”ืš ื˜ืขืžื ืจืง ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ืฉื™ื™ืš, ื“ืจืง ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ื—ื˜ื” ืื—ืช ืคื•ื˜ืจืช ื”ื›ืจื™, ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื ื“ืจื™ื [ื“ื "ื— ื'] ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืœื”ื“ื™ื ื“ื˜ื‘ืœ ื•ื“ื›ื•ื•ืชื™ื™' ืืฃ ื“ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ืื“ื ืžื™ื—ืฉื‘ื• ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž. ื•ืœ"ืž ื "ืœ ื“ื˜ื‘ืœ ืฉื ืชืขืจื‘ ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื™ืฉื ื ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื ื›ืืŸ ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉ [ื›ืชื•' ืข"ื– ื“ืข"ื’ ืฉื], ื•ื’ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื˜ื‘ืœ ืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ืžืžื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช, ืžื™ื—ืฉื‘ ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื›ืืŸ ืื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื˜ื‘ืœ ืื—ืจ ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ืžืžื ื•, ื˜ื‘ืœ ืžืฆ"ืข ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžืชื™ืจื™ืŸ ื•ืืค"ื” ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื›ื”ื™ืชื™ืจื• ื›ืš ืื™ืกื•ืจื•, ื•ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืžืชื ื™' ื“ื—ืœื” ื”ืชื ื‘ืค"ื’. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ื "ื— ื', ื“ืงืืžืจ ืื‘ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžืชื™ืจื™ืŸ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื˜ื‘ืœ ื•ื›ื•', ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื’ื•ื•ื ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ื“ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžืชื™ืจื™ืŸ, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื›ืืŸ ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ืžืžืง"ื [ื•ืขื™' ืจ"ืŸ ืฉื]. ื•ื‘ื”ื ืžืชื•ืจืฅ ืงื•' ื”ืจ"ืŸ [ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ื "ื‘ ื'] ืฉื”ืงืฉื” ืœืžื” ื‘ื ื“ืจ ืžื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ืก', ื›ืžืชื ื™' ื”ืชื, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื ื“ืจ ื”ื•ื” ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž. ื "ืœ ื“ืืฃ ื“ืื™"ืœ ื”ืชื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ื›ืืŸ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ, ืขื›"ืค ื™"ืœ ื“ืื™ืŸ ื—ื›ื ื›ืืŸ ืœื”ืชื™ืจื• ื‘ืคืชื—. ื•ื‘ืœ"ื– ื’ื‘ื™ ื ื“ืจ ืืžืจื™' ืžืืŸ ื™ื™ืžืจ ื“ืžื–ื“ืงืง ืœื™ื” ื—ื›ื [ื›ืฉื‘ืช ืž"ื• ื‘']. ื•ื‘ื”ื ืžืชื•ืจืฅ ื’"ื› ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืคื˜"ื• ืžืž"ื, ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื™ืจืื” ืœื™ ื“ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž ืจืง ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ, ื•ื”ืงืฉื” ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื”ืจื™ ืžืฉื ื” ืฉืœื™ืžื” ื”ื™ื [ืกืค"ื’ ื“ื—ืœื”]. ื "ืœ ื“ืกื“"ื ื“ื”ืชื ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ืžืฉื•ื ื›ื”ืชื™ืจื• ื›ืš ืื™ืกื•ืจื•, ืงืž"ืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื“ืื™ื ื• ื›ืŸ, ื“ื"ื› ื‘ื ื“ืจ ื ืžื™ ื›ืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื›ื ื•ืช ืœื”ืชื™ืจื• ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืคืกืง [ืค"ื” ืžื ื“ืจื™ื ื”ื™"ื‘] ื“ื ื“ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื’ื•ื•ื ื ื”ื•ื ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž. ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืกืงื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื™"ื“ [ืกืจื˜"ื– ืก"ื™]. [ื"ื› ืžืชื•ืจืฅ ืงื•' ืข"ืจ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื”ื "ืœ ื“ืœืคื™ ืžื” ื“ืื•ืงืžื™ื ืŸ ื“ื”ืš ื“ืกืค"ื’ ื“ื—ืœื” ืœืื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžืชื™ืจื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ื›ื”ื™ืชื™ืจื• ื›ืš ืื™ืกื•ืจื•, ืœื ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื›ืฉื‘ื ืœืชืงืŸ ื–ื"ื– ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ื›ื“ืืžืจ ื‘ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž, ื“ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื›ื”ื™ืชื™ืจื• ืื™ืกื•ืจื• ืœื ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื“ื”ืจื™ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ืžืžื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื™ื ื• ืืฃ ืฉื‘ืื™ืŸ ืœืชืงืŸ ื–ื"ื–, ื"ื› ืื“ืจื‘ื” ื›ืžื• ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชื™ืจื• ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ื›ืฉื‘ืื™ืŸ ืœืชืงืŸ ื”"ื” ื ืžื™ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจื•]:
txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Moed/Boaz on Mishnah Chagigah/Hebrew/Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913.txt ADDED
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+ Boaz on Mishnah Chagigah
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ื—ื’ื™ื’ื”
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+ Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913
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+ https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001741739
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+
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ื—ื’ื™ื’ื”
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+
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+
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+
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+ Chapter 1
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+
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+
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+
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+ Chapter 2
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+
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+ ื›"ื› ืชื•ืก'. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืืค"ื” ื›ืœืœ ืœื™ื” ืชื ื, ืžื“ืขื›"ืค ื ื–ื›ืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืœืœ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืžืื™ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืžื ื—ื, ื•ืžื“ืงืืžืจ ืื—"ื› ื“ื ื›ื ืก ืฉืžืื™ ืชื—ืช ืžื ื—ื, ืฉ"ืž ื“ืฉืžืื™ ืฉื ื™. ืื•ืœื ืื™ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื ื–ื›ืจ ื”ื›ื ืฉืžืื™ ืงื•ื“ื ืœื”ืœืœ ืžื˜ืขืžื ื“ืืžืจืŸ, ืœื”ื›ื™ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื“ื•ื›ืชื ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘"ืฉ ืงื•ื“ื ื‘"ื” [ืชื•ืก']. ื•ืื—ืž"ื› ื“ื•ื—ืง. ื•ืœ"ืž ื "ืœ ื“ืืคืฉืจ ื“ืฉืžืื™ ื”ื™ื” ื–ืงืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืœืœ, ื•ื’ื ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืชื• ื”ื•ื• ื—ืจื™ืคื™ ื˜ืคื™ [ื›ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“ื™"ื“ ื'], ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื™' ื”ืœืœ ื‘ืขื ื•ื•ืชื• ื›ืคื•ืฃ ื•ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืœืคื ื™ื• ื›ื' ืžื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื [ื›ืฉื‘ืช ื“ื™"ื– ื'], ื•ื’ื ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืชื• ืืคืฉืจ ืžื”"ื˜ ื”ืงื“ื™ืžื• ื‘ืขื ื•ื•ืชืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื‘"ืฉ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ืŸ [ื›ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™"ื’ ื‘']. ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืฉืžื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืœืœ ื”ื™' ื‘ืขื ื•ืชื• ื™ืชื™ืจื” ืฉื”ื™' ื‘ื• [ื›ืกื•ื˜ื” ื“ืž"ื˜] ืœื”ื›ื™ ื›ืฉืกื™ื“ืจ ื”ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื™ื ื ืžื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื‘"ืฉ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื‘"ื”. ื›ืš ื "ืœ]:
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+
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+ Chapter 3
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+
20
+ [ื•ื”ืงืฉื• ืชื•ืก' [ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืœ"ื”] ื”ื™ืืš ื™ืื›ืœ ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื”. ื”ืจื™ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื•. ื•ืชื™ืจืฆื• ืข"ื™ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ืฉื™ืืžืจ ื”ืข"ื” ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืฉืื ื™ ืขืชื™ื“ ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ืขื›"ืœ: ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื’ื ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ืชื ืœื ืก"ื“ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉืœืงื— ื”ืข"ื” ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ืขืจื‘ื• ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื”, ื“ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื, ื“ื"ื› ื”ื•ืœ"ืœ ื•ื™"ืœ ื“ืœื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืขื™ืจื‘ื•, ืจืง ื‘ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื•ื›ื•'. ืจืง ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืชื•ืก' ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ืชื, ื“ืก"ื“ ืฉืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื' ื‘ื—ื‘ื™ืช ื–ื• ื™ื”ื™' ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœื ืกื›ื™ื. ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื‘ื™ืจืจ ืžืขื™ืงืจื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื ื™ ืขืชื™ื“ ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉ, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืืคื™' ืœืžืืŸ ื“ืื™ืช ืœื™' ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ืœื ืืžืจื™' ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” [ื›ืชื•ืก' ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื›"ื” ื‘'], ื•ื"ื› ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื• ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื“ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ืจื•ื‘, ื“ื›ืœ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ืงืจื‘ ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž [ื›ืชื•ืก' ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ื™"ื’ ื‘']. ืืžื ื ืชืจื•ืฆื ืชืžื•ื”, ืฉืชืจืฆื• ื“ืžืฉื•ื ื‘ืจื™ืจื”, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืื ืŸ ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื‘ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” [ื›ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื“ืœ"ื— ื'], ื•ืืคื™' ื‘ื‘ื™ืจืจ ืžืขื™ืงืจื [ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื– ืžืžืขืฉืจ ื”"ื]. ื•ื”ื›ื ืคืกืง ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื“ืจืฉืื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” [ื‘ืคื™"ื ืžืžืฉื›ื‘] ื•ืื™"ืœ ืžื“ื ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ืจื•ื‘. ืœื™ืชื ื“ืขื›"ืค ืขื™ืงืจื• ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื [ื›ืชื•ืก' ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืœ"ื– ื‘']. ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื [ื“ืค"ื— ื'] ืชืจืฆื• ื“ืœื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื”ืข"ื”, ืจืง ืฉื™ื—ื“ื” ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ืžืฉื ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื ืกื›ื™ื. ื•ื’ื ื–ื” ืชืžื•ื”, ื“ื”ื ื” ืชื•ืก' [ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื›"ื” ื‘' ื“"ื” ื‘ืžื˜ื”ืจ] ื”ืงืฉื• ื“ื‘ื›ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื“ื•ืžืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื“ืœื ืžื”ื™ืžืŸ ืจืง ืขื“ ืข' ื™ื•ื, ื•ื”ืงืฉื• ืž"ืฉ ืžืจื™ืฉื ื“ืืžืจื™' ื“ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืžื”ื™ืžืŸ ืœืขื•ืœื. ื•ืชืจืฆื• ื“ืจื™ืฉื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืื‘ืœ ืกื™ืคื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื“ืจืง ื™ื—ื“ืŸ ืœื ืกื›ื™ื. ื•ื"ื› ืœืชื•ืก' ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ื”ื "ืœ ื“ืจื™ืฉื ื ืžื™ ื‘ื™ื—ื“ืŸ ืœื ืกื›ื™ื ืžื™ื™ืจื™, ื"ื› ื”ื“ืจื ืงื•' ืชื•ืก' ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ืœื“ื•ื›ืชื ื“ืž"ืฉ ืจื™ืฉื ืžืกื™ืคื. ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ื™' ื "ืœ ืœื™ืฉื‘ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื "ืœ, ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื‘' ืœื•ื’ื™ืŸ ื‘ืค"ื– ื“ื“ืžืื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืชืจื•ืžื”, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืชืจื•ืžื” ืื™ื ื” ื‘ื˜ืœื” ืจืง ื‘ืง"ื, ื›ื“ื™ืœื™ืฃ ื‘ืกืคืจื™ ืžืงืจื ื“ืžื›ืœ ื—ืœื‘ื• ืžืžื ื• [ื›ืจ"ืฉ ืจืค"ื‘ ื“ืขืจืœื”], ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื‘ื”ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ืœื ืืžืจื™' ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ื‘ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืคื™"ื ืžืžืฉื›ื‘, ื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ืจื•ื‘, ื“ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž ืจืง ื‘ื ืชืขืจื‘ ื—ืชื™ื›ืช ื—ื˜ืืช ื‘ื—ืชื™ื›ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ, ื“ื—ื–ื™ ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ื”ื›ืœ ืœื›ื”ืŸ [ื›ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“ืค"ื ื‘' ื•ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื]. ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื ืกื›ื™ื ื“ืืกื•ืจ ืœื›ื”ืŸ ืฉื ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ื—ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื™ืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื”, ื‘ื˜ืœ ืฉืคื™ืจ. ื•ื"ืœ ืขื›"ืค ื—ื–ื™ ืœืžืชืฉืœ ืขืœื™ื” ื›ืž"ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœ, ืœื™ืชื ื“ื—ื“ื ื“ืœื ื’ืจืข ืžื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื“ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž ื“ืœืื• ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืืชืฉื•ืœื™ ืขืœื™' [ื›ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ื™"ื˜ ื']. ื•ืชื• ื“ื”ื›ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ื™' ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืขื•ืœื ื‘ืขื™ืŸ, ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž [ื›ื™"ื“ ืง"ื‘] ื•ื›ื’ื™ื’ื•ืช ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ื‘ื• ืขื ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ืืŸ ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื‘ืช, ื“ื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื™ื’ื™ืช [ื›ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืกื•ืฃ ืค' ืงืžื ื“ืฉื‘ืช]. ืื•ืœื ืื—ืจ ื”ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื—ื“ื ื“ืื ื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ืกื›ื™ื ื‘ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉื‘ื—ื‘ื™ืช, ื"ื› ืœืžื” ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจื”, ื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื—ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืืฃ ืื ื ืืžืจ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืข"ื” ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืฉื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื‘ื˜ืœ ืžืกืชืคื™ ื•ื ื–ื”ืจ ื‘ื•. ืขื›"ืค ืง' ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืœ"ื– ื”ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื "ืœ ื‘ื’ื™ื’ื™ืช ืกื•ืชืจ ื"ืข. ื“ืื“ืจื‘ื” ื›' ื”ืžืจื“ื›ื™ [ืกื•ืฃ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื•ืœื™ืŸ] ื“ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ื ื‘ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœืขื•ืœื, ื’ื ื‘ืื™ื ื• ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ, ื•ื›ื™ื‘ืžื” ืฉืจืงืงื” ื“ื ื“ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ ืฆื—ืฆื•ื—ื™ ืจื•ืง ื‘ื“ื, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ืจืงื™ืงื” ืœื—ืœื™ืฆื” [ื›ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืง"ื” ื']. ืืข"ื› ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื’ื™ื’ื™ืช, ืฉื‘ืฉืขืช ืฉื”ื™' ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™' ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืขื™ืŸ, ืœื”ื›ื™ ื’ื ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž ื‘ื˜ืœ, ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืจืงืงื” ื“ื, ืฉื”ืจื•ืง ื•ื”ื“ื ื ื•ืœื“ื• ื›ื'. ื•ื‘ื”ื ื™ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืืฆืœื™ ืงื•' ืชื•ืก' [ืžืขื™ืœื” ื›"ื ื‘'], ื‘ืืžืจ ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ื‘ื›ื™ืก ื–ื” ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ื“ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื. ื•ื”ืงืฉื• ื“ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ืš ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ื‘ืจื•ื‘. ื•ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื• ืœืชืจืฅ ื“ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืจืž"ืœ [ื‘ืค"ื– ืžืžืขื™ืœื”] ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื•ืจื›"ืž ืฉื ืชื™', ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž. ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื—ื• ืœื” ืืžื•ื—ื ืื”ืš ืชืจื•ืฆ' ื“ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืœ"ืž ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ, ื•ืื™ืš ื™ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืžืขื™ืœื”. ื•ื›"ื› ืง"ืœ ืืชืจื•ืฆ' ื“ืชื•ืก', ื“ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ. ืืžื ื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื”ื "ืœ ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืงื•' ื”ืชื•ืก' ืฉืคื™ืจ, ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืงืจื ืฉื ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื”, ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื ื•ืœื“ื• ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ื•ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื—ื“, ื“ืื– ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ, ืืคื™' ืœืงื•ืœื, ื•ื›ืฆื—ืฆื•ื—ื™ ืจื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื‘ืžื” ื”ื "ืœ, ืžื›"ืฉ ืœื—ื•ืžืจื ื›ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ื‘ื›ื™ืก ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ื•ื›ื‘ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ื—ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื. ื•ืขื›"ืค ื”ื“ืจื ืงื•ืฉื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ื•ื›ืชื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ื ื•ืœื“ื• ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื›ื'. ื•ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืœื™ ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ. ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ืื™ืš ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืžื•ืชืจืช ืœื”ื›ื”ืŸ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื• ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ. ื•ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื›ืฉื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืื—"ื› ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ื ื•ืœื“ื” ืื– ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ื‘ื›ื™ืก ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื”ื "ืœ ื—ื–ื™ื ืŸ ื“ืืคื™' ื‘ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉื” ืื—"ื›, ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ืžืขื™ืงืจื ื“ื ื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื”. [ืื—"ื› ืž"ื› ืงืฆืช ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ื›ืจืชื™ ืกื™' ืง"ื‘. ืžืœื‘ื“ ืžื” ืฉื‘ืœ"ื– ื”ื ื™ื— ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื‘ื’ื™ื’ื™ืช ื‘ืฆ"ืข]. ื•ืชื• ืง"ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืžื“ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื• ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืžืคืจื™ืฉ ืœืื‘ื•ื“ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืชืจื•ืžื” ื›ืœืœ [ื›ื‘"ืง ื“ืงื˜"ื• ื‘']. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื“ืขื›"ืค ื—ื–ื™' ืœื›ื”ืŸ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื‘ื™ืช ืœื ืกื›ื™ื. ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืชืจื•ืžื” ืœื ื—ื–ื™ ืœื ืกื›ื™ื. ืžื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืžืฉืงื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ [ืชืžื•ืจื” ื›"ื˜ ื']. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื•ืžืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื”, ืืข"ื’ ื“ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื‘ืจื•ื‘ื ื‘ื˜ื™ืœ, ื•ื—ื–ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื’ื•ื•ื ื ืœื›ื”ืŸ, ืืค"ื” ืžื“ืืกื•ืจ ืœื–ืจ, ืืกื•ืจ ืœื ืกื›ื™ื [ื›ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ืค"ื— ื']. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืจ"ื— ื”ืชื ื“ืคืœื™ื’ ืืจืฉ"ื™ [ื›ืชื•ืก' ืฉื ื“"ื” ืžืŸ] ื•ืก"ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ื›ื”ืŸ, ืžืžืฉืงื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงืจื™' ื‘ื™', ืขื›"ืค ื”ื›ื ืžื“ื’ื ืœื›ื”ืŸ ืืกื•ืจ ื”ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื’ื ืจ"ื— ืžื•ื“ื” ื“ืืกื•ืจ ืœื ืกื›ื™ื. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืจืง ืข"ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืจื‘ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœื ื—ื–ื™ ืœื›ื”ืŸ, ืœื ื”ื•"ืœ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžืฉืงื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืจืง ื‘ื“ืœื ื—ื–ื™ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืฆื“ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื—ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืข"ื™ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœื ืคืงืข ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืฉื•ืจ ืžืฉื•ืจื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉ [ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืคื™"ื‘ ืž"ื˜] ื•ื›"ื› ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ื‘ื›ื™ืก ื–ื” ื”ืงื“ืฉ [ืžืขื™ืœื” ื›"ื ื‘'] ' ื“ืืžืจื™' ื“ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉื™' ืืฃ ื“ืœื ื—ื–ื™ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ืืฃ ื“ื™ืฉ ืœื—ืœืง ืงืฆืช, ืขื›"ืค ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ื“ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื›ื‘ ืฉื™ื—ื•ืœ ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ืขื›"ืค ื‘ืœ"ื– ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืชื™ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืชืจื•ืžื” ืœื ืกื›ื™ื, ื“ืจืง ืœืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ืฉืชื™ื™ื” ื ืชื ื” ืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ืœื ืœื”ืคืกื™ื“ [ื›ืคื™"ื ื“ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช]. ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืœืื™ืฉื™ื ืœื ื ืชื ื”, ื“ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืžืคืจื™ืฉ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื˜ืžืื” ื“"ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ื“ืชืชืŸ ืœื• ืืžืจ ืจื—ืžื ื ื•ืœื ืœืื•ืจื• [ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ืœ"ื’ ื'], ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืงืจื ื•ืœื ืœืื•ืจื•, ืจืง ื“ื”ื›ื™ ื“ื™ื™ืงื™' ืžื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืชืชืŸ ืœื•, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื—ื–ื™' ืœื™', ืื ื›ืŸ ื”"ื  ื ื™ื“ืง ืžื ื” ืชืชืŸ ืœื• ื•ืœื ืœืื™ืฉื™ื. ืืžื ื ื ืœืคืข"ื“ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉืืžืจ ืฉื›ืฉื™ืคืจื™ืฉื ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืžื”ืฉืชื, ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืืฃ ื“ื”ืฉืชื ืื™ืŸ ืฉื ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช, ืขื›"ืค ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืฉืžืจื• ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื ื–ื”ืจ ืžืœื˜ืžืื•, ื•ืืค"ื” ืœื ื“ืžื™ ืœื™ื—ื“ื• ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ ื“ื”ืชื ืœื ืืžืจ ืžื™ื“ื™. ืจืง ืฉื—ื™ืฉื‘ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื•, ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ื›ื ื“ืืžืจ ื“ืœื›ืฉื™ืคืจื™ืฉ ื™ื”ื™' ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืžื”ืฉืชื. ื•ื–ื”ื• ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืชื•ืก' ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” [ื“ื›"ื” ื‘' ื“"ื” ื‘ืžื˜ื”ืจ] ืฉื”ื‘ืื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ. ื•ื"ื› ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืœื›"ืข ื™ืฉ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”. ื•ื˜ืขื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื "ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื”ื ื“ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ื‘ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืจืง ืžื˜ืขื ืกืคืง ื”ื•ื [ื›ืž"ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื” ืค"ื“ ืกื™' ื "ื˜], ื"ื› ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™' ืค"ื ื‘ืกืคืง, ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืœื ื”ื™' ืขืœ ื”ื—ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืง ืžืขื•ืœื, ื“ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื‘ื—ื‘ื™ืช, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืืžืจ ืฉืœื ื™ืงื“ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืขื“ ืฉื™ืคืจื™ืฉื•, ื•ื›ืฉื”ืคืจื™ืฉื• ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ. ื”ื™' ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœืžืคืจืข ื›ืœ ื—ืœืง ื•ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื”ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื™' ืชื—ืœื” ื•ืœื ื ื›ื ืก ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืกืคืง ื›ืœืœ ืžืขื•ืœื. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื–ื”ื• ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืชื•ืก' ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ]:
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+ ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ื ื›ื ืก ืœืขื–ืจื” ืขื“ ืฉื™ื˜ื‘ื•ืœ [ื›ื™ื•ืžื ืค"ื’, ืž"ื’] ื•ื‘ื”ื›ื™ ืกื’ื™ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ืข"ื” ื‘ื˜ื”ืจื” [ื›ื˜ื”ืจื•ืช ืจืค"ื™] ื™"ืœ ื“ืžืฉื•ื ื—ื•ืžืจ ื“ืžืงื“ืฉ ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™' ืฉืžื ื ื˜ืžื ื‘ืžืช ื“ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื–ืื” ื’' ื•ื–'. ื•ื"ืช ืขื›"ืค ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื” ื‘ื™ืื” ืจืงื ื™ืช, ื“ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœื™ื” ืžืœืงื•ืช [ื›ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื›"ื– ื‘']. ื™"ืœ ื“ืขื›"ืค ืื—ืจ ื’ืžืจ ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื, ืจืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื›ื ืก ืœื”ืฉืชื—ื•ื•ืช ื’ื ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ [ื›ืชืžื™ื“ ื›"ื” ืž"ื•]. ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ืœ ืฉื ื›ื ืก ืœื”ืฉืชื—ื•ื•ืช ืœื ืžืงืจื™ ื‘ื™ืื” ืจื™ืงื ื™ืช ื•ื›ืชื•ื™"ื˜ [ืชืžื™ื“ ืค"ื– ืž"ื], ื“ื"ื› ืžื” ืžืงืฉื™ ื”ืฉ"ืก [ื™ื•ืžื ื "ื’ ื'] ื”ื ืขื™ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืื” ืจืงื ื™ืช, ื•ืืฆื˜ืจืš ืœืฉื ื•ื™ื™ ืฉืฉื’ื’ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื” ื•ื”ื–ื™ื“ ื‘ื”ืงื˜ืจื”, ื•ืœืฉื ื™ ืœื™' ืฉื ื›ื ืก ืœื”ืฉืชื—ื•ื•ืช. ืืœื ืœืื• ืฉ"ืž ื“ืจืง ื‘ื’ืžืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื›ื ืก ืœื”ืฉืชื—ื•ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืชื ืœื™ื›ื ืœืื•ืงืžื ื”ื›ื™, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืขื™ื™ืœ ืขื ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ื—ืกื™ืจื”, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื”ืงื˜ื™ืจ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ, ื•ืœื ืฉืœืžื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ]:
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+ Boaz on Mishnah Chagigah
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ื—ื’ื™ื’ื”
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+ merged
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+ https://www.sefaria.org/Boaz_on_Mishnah_Chagigah
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+ This file contains merged sections from the following text versions:
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+ -Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913
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+ -https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001741739
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+
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ื—ื’ื™ื’ื”
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+
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+
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+
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+ Chapter 1
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+
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+
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+
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+ Chapter 2
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+ ื›"ื› ืชื•ืก'. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืืค"ื” ื›ืœืœ ืœื™ื” ืชื ื, ืžื“ืขื›"ืค ื ื–ื›ืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืœืœ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืžืื™ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืžื ื—ื, ื•ืžื“ืงืืžืจ ืื—"ื› ื“ื ื›ื ืก ืฉืžืื™ ืชื—ืช ืžื ื—ื, ืฉ"ืž ื“ืฉืžืื™ ืฉื ื™. ืื•ืœื ืื™ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื ื–ื›ืจ ื”ื›ื ืฉืžืื™ ืงื•ื“ื ืœื”ืœืœ ืžื˜ืขืžื ื“ืืžืจืŸ, ืœื”ื›ื™ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื“ื•ื›ืชื ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘"ืฉ ืงื•ื“ื ื‘"ื” [ืชื•ืก']. ื•ืื—ืž"ื› ื“ื•ื—ืง. ื•ืœ"ืž ื "ืœ ื“ืืคืฉืจ ื“ืฉืžืื™ ื”ื™ื” ื–ืงืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืœืœ, ื•ื’ื ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืชื• ื”ื•ื• ื—ืจื™ืคื™ ื˜ืคื™ [ื›ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“ื™"ื“ ื'], ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื™' ื”ืœืœ ื‘ืขื ื•ื•ืชื• ื›ืคื•ืฃ ื•ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืœืคื ื™ื• ื›ื' ืžื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื [ื›ืฉื‘ืช ื“ื™"ื– ื'], ื•ื’ื ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืชื• ืืคืฉืจ ืžื”"ื˜ ื”ืงื“ื™ืžื• ื‘ืขื ื•ื•ืชืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื‘"ืฉ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ืŸ [ื›ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™"ื’ ื‘']. ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืฉืžื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืœืœ ื”ื™' ื‘ืขื ื•ืชื• ื™ืชื™ืจื” ืฉื”ื™' ื‘ื• [ื›ืกื•ื˜ื” ื“ืž"ื˜] ืœื”ื›ื™ ื›ืฉืกื™ื“ืจ ื”ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื™ื ื ืžื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื‘"ืฉ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื‘"ื”. ื›ืš ื "ืœ]:
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+ Chapter 3
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+ [ื•ื”ืงืฉื• ืชื•ืก' [ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืœ"ื”] ื”ื™ืืš ื™ืื›ืœ ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื”. ื”ืจื™ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื•. ื•ืชื™ืจืฆื• ืข"ื™ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ืฉื™ืืžืจ ื”ืข"ื” ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืฉืื ื™ ืขืชื™ื“ ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ืขื›"ืœ: ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื’ื ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ืชื ืœื ืก"ื“ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉืœืงื— ื”ืข"ื” ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ืขืจื‘ื• ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื”, ื“ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื, ื“ื"ื› ื”ื•ืœ"ืœ ื•ื™"ืœ ื“ืœื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืขื™ืจื‘ื•, ืจืง ื‘ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื•ื›ื•'. ืจืง ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืชื•ืก' ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ืชื, ื“ืก"ื“ ืฉืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื' ื‘ื—ื‘ื™ืช ื–ื• ื™ื”ื™' ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœื ืกื›ื™ื. ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื‘ื™ืจืจ ืžืขื™ืงืจื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื ื™ ืขืชื™ื“ ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉ, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืืคื™' ืœืžืืŸ ื“ืื™ืช ืœื™' ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ืœื ืืžืจื™' ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” [ื›ืชื•ืก' ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื›"ื” ื‘'], ื•ื"ื› ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื• ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื“ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ืจื•ื‘, ื“ื›ืœ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ืงืจื‘ ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž [ื›ืชื•ืก' ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ื™"ื’ ื‘']. ืืžื ื ืชืจื•ืฆื ืชืžื•ื”, ืฉืชืจืฆื• ื“ืžืฉื•ื ื‘ืจื™ืจื”, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืื ืŸ ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื‘ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” [ื›ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื“ืœ"ื— ื'], ื•ืืคื™' ื‘ื‘ื™ืจืจ ืžืขื™ืงืจื [ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื– ืžืžืขืฉืจ ื”"ื]. ื•ื”ื›ื ืคืกืง ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื“ืจืฉืื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” [ื‘ืคื™"ื ืžืžืฉื›ื‘] ื•ืื™"ืœ ืžื“ื ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ืจื•ื‘. ืœื™ืชื ื“ืขื›"ืค ืขื™ืงืจื• ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื [ื›ืชื•ืก' ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืœ"ื– ื‘']. ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื [ื“ืค"ื— ื'] ืชืจืฆื• ื“ืœื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื”ืข"ื”, ืจืง ืฉื™ื—ื“ื” ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ืžืฉื ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื ืกื›ื™ื. ื•ื’ื ื–ื” ืชืžื•ื”, ื“ื”ื ื” ืชื•ืก' [ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื›"ื” ื‘' ื“"ื” ื‘ืžื˜ื”ืจ] ื”ืงืฉื• ื“ื‘ื›ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื“ื•ืžืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื“ืœื ืžื”ื™ืžืŸ ืจืง ืขื“ ืข' ื™ื•ื, ื•ื”ืงืฉื• ืž"ืฉ ืžืจื™ืฉื ื“ืืžืจื™' ื“ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืžื”ื™ืžืŸ ืœืขื•ืœื. ื•ืชืจืฆื• ื“ืจื™ืฉื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืื‘ืœ ืกื™ืคื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื“ืจืง ื™ื—ื“ืŸ ืœื ืกื›ื™ื. ื•ื"ื› ืœืชื•ืก' ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ื”ื "ืœ ื“ืจื™ืฉื ื ืžื™ ื‘ื™ื—ื“ืŸ ืœื ืกื›ื™ื ืžื™ื™ืจื™, ื"ื› ื”ื“ืจื ืงื•' ืชื•ืก' ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ืœื“ื•ื›ืชื ื“ืž"ืฉ ืจื™ืฉื ืžืกื™ืคื. ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ื™' ื "ืœ ืœื™ืฉื‘ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื "ืœ, ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื‘' ืœื•ื’ื™ืŸ ื‘ืค"ื– ื“ื“ืžืื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืชืจื•ืžื”, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืชืจื•ืžื” ืื™ื ื” ื‘ื˜ืœื” ืจืง ื‘ืง"ื, ื›ื“ื™ืœื™ืฃ ื‘ืกืคืจื™ ืžืงืจื ื“ืžื›ืœ ื—ืœื‘ื• ืžืžื ื• [ื›ืจ"ืฉ ืจืค"ื‘ ื“ืขืจืœื”], ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื‘ื”ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ืœื ืืžืจื™' ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ื‘ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืคื™"ื ืžืžืฉื›ื‘, ื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ืจื•ื‘, ื“ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž ืจืง ื‘ื ืชืขืจื‘ ื—ืชื™ื›ืช ื—ื˜ืืช ื‘ื—ืชื™ื›ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ, ื“ื—ื–ื™ ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ื”ื›ืœ ืœื›ื”ืŸ [ื›ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“ืค"ื ื‘' ื•ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื]. ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื ืกื›ื™ื ื“ืืกื•ืจ ืœื›ื”ืŸ ืฉื ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ื—ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื™ืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื”, ื‘ื˜ืœ ืฉืคื™ืจ. ื•ื"ืœ ืขื›"ืค ื—ื–ื™ ืœืžืชืฉืœ ืขืœื™ื” ื›ืž"ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœ, ืœื™ืชื ื“ื—ื“ื ื“ืœื ื’ืจืข ืžื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื“ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž ื“ืœืื• ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืืชืฉื•ืœื™ ืขืœื™' [ื›ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ื™"ื˜ ื']. ื•ืชื• ื“ื”ื›ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ื™' ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืขื•ืœื ื‘ืขื™ืŸ, ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž [ื›ื™"ื“ ืง"ื‘] ื•ื›ื’ื™ื’ื•ืช ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ื‘ื• ืขื ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ืืŸ ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื‘ืช, ื“ื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื™ื’ื™ืช [ื›ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืกื•ืฃ ืค' ืงืžื ื“ืฉื‘ืช]. ืื•ืœื ืื—ืจ ื”ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื—ื“ื ื“ืื ื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ืกื›ื™ื ื‘ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉื‘ื—ื‘ื™ืช, ื"ื› ืœืžื” ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจื”, ื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื—ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืืฃ ืื ื ืืžืจ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืข"ื” ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืฉื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื‘ื˜ืœ ืžืกืชืคื™ ื•๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื–ื”ืจ ื‘ื•. ืขื›"ืค ืง' ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืœ"ื– ื”ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื "ืœ ื‘ื’ื™ื’ื™ืช ืกื•ืชืจ ื"ืข. ื“ืื“ืจื‘ื” ื›' ื”ืžืจื“ื›ื™ [ืกื•ืฃ ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ] ื“ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ื ื‘ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœืขื•ืœื, ื’ื ื‘ืื™ื ื• ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ, ื•ื›ื™ื‘ืžื” ืฉืจืงืงื” ื“ื ื“ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ ืฆื—ืฆื•ื—ื™ ืจื•ืง ื‘ื“ื, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ืจืงื™ืงื” ืœื—ืœื™ืฆื” [ื›ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืง"ื” ื']. ืืข"ื› ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื’ื™ื’ื™ืช, ืฉื‘ืฉืขืช ืฉื”ื™' ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™' ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืขื™ืŸ, ืœื”ื›ื™ ื’ื ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž ื‘ื˜ืœ, ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืจืงืงื” ื“ื, ืฉื”ืจื•ืง ื•ื”ื“ื ื ื•ืœื“ื• ื›ื'. ื•ื‘ื”ื ื™ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืืฆืœื™ ืงื•' ืชื•ืก' [ืžืขื™ืœื” ื›"ื ื‘'], ื‘ืืžืจ ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ื‘ื›ื™ืก ื–ื” ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ื“ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื. ื•ื”ืงืฉื• ื“ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ืš ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ื‘ืจื•ื‘. ื•ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื• ืœืชืจืฅ ื“ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืจืž"ืœ [ื‘ืค"ื– ืžืžืขื™ืœื”] ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื•ืจื›"ืž ืฉื ืชื™', ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž. ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื—ื• ืœื” ืืžื•ื—ื ืื”ืš ืชืจื•ืฆ' ื“ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืœ"ืž ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ, ื•ืื™ืš ื™ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืžืขื™ืœื”. ื•ื›"ื› ืง"ืœ ืืชืจื•ืฆ' ื“ืชื•ืก', ื“ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ. ืืžื ื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื”ื "ืœ ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืงื•' ื”ืชื•ืก' ืฉืคื™ืจ, ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืงืจื ืฉื ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื”, ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื ื•ืœื“ื• ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ื•ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื—ื“, ื“ืื– ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ, ืืคื™' ืœืงื•ืœื, ื•ื›ืฆื—ืฆื•ื—ื™ ืจื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื‘ืžื” ื”ื "ืœ, ืžื›"ืฉ ืœื—ื•ืžืจื ื›ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ื‘ื›ื™ืก ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ื•ื›ื‘ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ื—ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื. ื•ืขื›"ืค ื”ื“ืจื ืงื•ืฉื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ื•ื›ืชื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ื ื•ืœื“ื• ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื›ื'. ื•ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืœื™ ื“ืฉื™ืœ"ืž ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ. ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ืื™ืš ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืžื•ืชืจืช ืœื”ื›ื”ืŸ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื• ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ. ื•ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื›ืฉื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืื—"ื› ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ื ื•ืœื“ื” ืื– ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ื‘ื›ื™ืก ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื”ื "ืœ ื—ื–ื™ื ืŸ ื“ืืคื™' ื‘ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉื” ืื—"ื›, ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ืžืขื™ืงืจื ื“ื ื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื”. [ืื—"ื› ืž"ื› ืงืฆืช ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ื›ืจืชื™ ืกื™' ืง"ื‘. ืžืœื‘ื“ ืžื” ืฉื‘ืœ"ื– ื”ื ื™ื— ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื‘ื’ื™ื’ื™ืช ื‘ืฆ"ืข]. ื•ืชื• ืง"ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืžื“ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื• ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืžืคืจื™ืฉ ืœืื‘ื•ื“ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืชืจื•ืžื” ื›ืœืœ [ื›ื‘"ืง ื“ืงื˜"ื• ื‘']. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื“ืขื›"ืค ื—ื–ื™' ืœื›ื”ืŸ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื‘ื™ืช ืœื ืกื›ื™ื. ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืชืจื•ืžื” ืœื ื—ื–ื™ ืœื ืกื›ื™ื. ืžื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืžืฉืงื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ [ืชืžื•ืจื” ื›"ื˜ ื']. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื•ืžืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื”, ืืข"ื’ ื“ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื‘ืจื•ื‘ื ื‘ื˜ื™ืœ, ื•ื—ื–ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื’ื•ื•ื ื ืœื›ื”ืŸ, ืืค"ื” ืžื“ืืกื•ืจ ืœื–ืจ, ืืกื•ืจ ืœื ืกื›ื™ื [ื›ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ืค"ื— ื']. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืจ"ื— ื”ืชื ื“ืคืœื™ื’ ืืจืฉ"ื™ [ื›ืชื•ืก' ืฉื ื“"ื” ืžืŸ] ื•ืก"ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ื›ื”ืŸ, ืžืžืฉืงื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงืจื™' ื‘ื™', ืขื›"ืค ื”ื›ื ืžื“ื’ื ืœื›ื”ืŸ ืืกื•ืจ ื”ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื’ื ืจ"ื— ืžื•ื“ื” ื“ืืกื•ืจ ืœื ืกื›ื™ื. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืจืง ืข"ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืจื‘ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœื ื—ื–ื™ ืœื›ื”ืŸ, ืœื ื”ื•"ืœ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžืฉืงื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืจืง ื‘ื“ืœื ื—ื–ื™ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืฆื“ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื—ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืข"ื™ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœื ืคืงืข ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืฉื•ืจ ืžืฉื•ืจื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉ [ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืคื™"ื‘ ืž"ื˜] ื•ื›"ื› ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ื‘ื›ื™ืก ื–ื” ื”ืงื“ืฉ [ืžืขื™ืœื” ื›"ื ื‘'] ' ื“ืืžืจื™' ื“ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉื™' ืืฃ ื“ืœื ื—ื–ื™ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ืืฃ ื“ื™ืฉ ืœื—ืœืง ืงืฆืช, ืขื›"ืค ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ื“ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื›ื‘ ืฉื™ื—ื•ืœ ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ืขื›"ืค ื‘ืœ"ื– ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืชื™ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืชืจื•ืžื” ืœื ืกื›ื™ื, ื“ืจืง ืœืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ืฉืชื™ื™ื” ื ืชื ื” ืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ืœื ืœื”ืคืกื™ื“ [ื›ืคื™"ื ื“ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช]. ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืœืื™ืฉื™ื ืœื ื ืชื ื”, ื“ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืžืคืจื™ืฉ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื˜ืžืื” ื“"ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ื“ืชืชืŸ ืœื• ืืžืจ ืจื—ืžื ื ื•ืœื ืœืื•ืจื• [ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ืœ"ื’ ื'], ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืงืจื ื•ืœื ืœืื•ืจื•, ืจืง ื“ื”ื›ื™ ื“ื™ื™ืงื™' ืžื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืชืชืŸ ืœื•, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื—ื–ื™' ืœื™', ืื ื›ืŸ ื”"ื  ื ื™ื“ืง ืžื ื” ืชืชืŸ ืœื• ื•ืœื ืœืื™ืฉื™ื. ืืžื ื ื ืœืคืข"ื“ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉืืžืจ ืฉื›ืฉื™ืคืจื™ืฉื ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืžื”ืฉืชื, ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืืฃ ื“ื”ืฉืชื ืื™ืŸ ืฉื ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช, ืขื›"ืค ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืฉืžืจื• ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื ื–ื”ืจ ืžืœื˜ืžืื•, ื•ืืค"ื” ืœื ื“ืžื™ ืœื™ื—ื“ื• ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ ื“ื”ืชื ืœื ืืžืจ ืžื™ื“ื™. ืจืง ืฉื—ื™ืฉื‘ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื•, ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ื›ื ื“ืืžืจ ื“ืœื›ืฉื™ืคืจื™ืฉ ื™ื”ื™' ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืžื”ืฉืชื. ื•ื–ื”ื• ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืชื•ืก' ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” [ื“ื›"ื” ื‘' ื“"ื” ื‘ืžื˜ื”ืจ] ืฉื”ื‘ืื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ. ื•ื"ื› ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืœื›"ืข ื™ืฉ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”. ื•ื˜ืขื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื "ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื”ื ื“ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ื‘ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืจืง ืžื˜ืขื ืกืคืง ื”ื•ื [ื›ืž"ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื” ืค"ื“ ืกื™' ื "ื˜], ื"ื› ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™' ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ"ื ื‘ืกืคืง, ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืœื ื”ื™' ืขืœ ื”ื—ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืง ืžืขื•ืœื, ื“ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื‘ื—ื‘ื™ืช, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืืžืจ ืฉืœื ื™ืงื“ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืขื“ ืฉื™ืคืจื™ืฉื•, ื•ื›ืฉื”ืคืจื™ืฉื• ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ. ื”ื™' ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœืžืคืจืข ื›ืœ ื—ืœืง ื•ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื”ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื™' ืชื—ืœื” ื•ืœื ื ื›ื ืก ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืกืคืง ื›ืœืœ ืžืขื•ืœื. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื–ื”ื• ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืชื•ืก' ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ]:
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+ ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ื ื›ื ืก ืœืขื–ืจื” ืขื“ ืฉื™ื˜ื‘ื•ืœ [ื›ื™ื•ืžื ืค"ื’, ืž"ื’] ื•ื‘ื”ื›ื™ ืกื’ื™ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ืข"ื” ื‘ื˜ื”ืจื” [ื›ื˜ื”ืจื•ืช ืจืค"ื™] ื™"ืœ ื“ืžืฉื•ื ื—ื•ืžืจ ื“ืžืงื“ืฉ ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™' ืฉืžื ื ื˜ืžื ื‘ืžืช ื“ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื–ืื” ื’' ื•ื–'. ื•ื"ืช ืขื›"ืค ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื” ื‘ื™ืื” ืจืงื ื™ืช, ื“ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœื™ื” ืžืœืงื•ืช [ื›ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื›"ื– ื‘']. ื™"ืœ ื“ืขื›"ืค ืื—ืจ ื’ืžืจ ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื, ืจืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื›ื ืก ืœื”ืฉืชื—ื•ื•ืช ื’ื ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ [ื›ืชืžื™ื“ ื›"ื” ืž"ื•]. ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ืœ ืฉื ื›ื ืก ืœื”ืฉืชื—ื•ื•ืช ืœื ืžืงืจื™ ื‘ื™ืื” ืจื™ืงื ื™ืช ื•ื›ืชื•ื™"ื˜ [ืชืžื™ื“ ืค"ื– ืž"ื], ื“ื"ื› ืžื” ืžืงืฉื™ ื”ืฉ"ืก [ื™ื•ืžื ื "ื’ ื'] ื”ื ืขื™ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืื” ืจืงื ื™ืช, ื•ืืฆื˜ืจืš ืœืฉื ื•ื™ื™ ืฉืฉื’ื’ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื” ื•ื”ื–ื™ื“ ื‘ื”ืงื˜ืจื”, ื•ืœืฉื ื™ ืœื™' ืฉื ื›ื ืก ืœื”ืฉืชื—ื•ื•ืช. ืืœื ืœืื• ืฉ"ืž ื“ืจืง ื‘ื’ืžืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื›ื ืก ืœื”ืฉืชื—ื•ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืชื ืœื™ื›ื ืœืื•ืงืžื ื”ื›ื™, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืขื™ื™ืœ ืขื ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ื—ืกื™ืจื”, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื”ืงื˜ื™ืจ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ, ื•ืœื ืฉืœืžื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ]:
txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Moed/Boaz on Mishnah Eruvin/Hebrew/Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913.txt ADDED
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+ Boaz on Mishnah Eruvin
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ
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+ Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913
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+ https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001741739
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+
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ
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+
8
+
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+
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+ Chapter 1
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+
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+ ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื ืงื˜ ื™ืžืขื˜. ื•ืœื ื ืงื˜ ื™ืฉืคื™ืœ. ื“ืงืž"ืœ ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ื’ื•ื•ื ื ืฉืžืžืขื˜ ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื—ืœืœ ื”ืคืชื— ืกื’ื™. ื‘ื™ืŸ ืข"ื™ ืฉืžืขื‘ื” ื”ืงื•ืจื” ืžืœืžื˜ื”. ืื• ืืคื™' ืข"ื™ ืฉืžื’ื‘ื™ื” ื”ืžืคืชืŸ ืžืœืžื˜ื”. ื“ืืฃ ื“ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืงื•ืจื” ื ื™ื›ืจ ืชื•ืš ื”ืžื‘ื•ื™ ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืชืŸ. ืขื›"ืค ื”ืจื™ ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื“ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ืชื—ืช ื”ืงื•ืจื” (ืฉืก"ื” ืก"ื“). ื"ื› ื"ืฆ ื”ื™ื›ืจ ืชื•ืš ื”ืžื‘ื•ื™ ืจืง ืชื—ืช ื”ืงื•ืจื”. ืฉืœื ื™ื•ืฆื™ื ืžืฉื ื•ืœื”ืœืŸ. ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืžืื•ื”"ื’ ืžื”ื•' ื‘ืจื•ืš ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ืจืฆื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืจืื™ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžืœื—ื™ ื“ืกื’ื™ ื›ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ื™ื›ืจ ืจืง ืœื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ (ื›ื"ื— ืฉืก"ื’ ื˜') ื“ื ืžื™ ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืจื. ื•ืœื™ ื ืจืื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจืื™ื”. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืงืฉื” ืืžืื™ ื‘ืืžืช ืžื”ื ื™ ืœื—ื™ ืฉื ืจืื” ืจืง ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื”ืจื™ ืื™ื ื• ื ื™ื›ืจ ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื•ืฆืื”. ืืข"ื› ืžื“ืจืื” ืื•ืชื• ื›ืœ ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืจื”"ืจ ื•ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื ื›ื ืก. ืขื™"ื– ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื’ื ื›ืฉื™ืฆื ืืฃ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจืื•ื”ื• ืื–. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื” ื”ืจืฆืคื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ื™ื›ืจ ื”ืงื•ืจื” ืœื ื‘ืจ"ื” ื•ืœื ื‘ืจื”"ื™ ืจืง ื‘ืจื’ืข ื”ืงื˜ื ื”. ืฉื”ื•ื ืชื—ืช ื”ืงื•ืจื”. ืžื "ืœ ืฉื™ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื"ืข ืขื™"ื– ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื™ืจืฆื” ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื. ืœื™ืœื ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืืžืจืŸ:
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+ ื•ื›"ื› ื”ืจืข"ื‘ ื•ื›' ืขืœื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ื•' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื "ื™. ื•ื–"ืœ ืชืžื•ื” ื“ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืŸ (ื“"ื’ ื') ืžื“ืžื™ื ืŸ ืœื” ืœืกื•ื›ื” ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื›' ืืœื™ื‘ื™' ื“ืจื‘ื”. ื“ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืจ"ื™ ื”ืชื ื“ืฉืœื˜ื ื‘ื™' ืขื™ื ื. ื•ืžืฆืจืš ืฆืจื™ื›ื ืข"ืฉ. ื•ืชื• ื”ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืŸ (ื“ื™"ื‘ ื‘') ืคืจื›ื™ื ืŸ ืœืจื‘ื” ื•ืจื‘ื ื“ืก"ืœ ืงื•ืจื” ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื™ื›ื™ืจื. ืžื”ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ืก"ืœ ืœืจ"ื™ ื‘ื‘' ืฆื™ื“ื™ ืจ"ื” ื›ื•', ื•ืžืฉื ื™ื ืŸ ื“ืจ"ื™ ืก"ืœ ื‘' ืžื—ื™ืฆื•ืช ื“ืื•' ื"ื› ื”ืจื™ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื“ื”ืฉ"ืก ืก"ืœ ื“ืœืจ"ื™ ื’"ื› ืงื•ืจื” ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื™ื›ืจ. ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืœื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืคืœื•ื’ืชื ื“ืชื ืื™ ืื™ ืงื•ืจื” ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื™ื›ืจ ืื• ืœื. ื•ืฆ"ืข ืขื›"ืœ. ืงืจื ื’ื‘ืจื ืงื˜ื™ืŸ ื—ืจื™ืš ืฉืงื ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจ"ื‘ ื›' ื’"ื› ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ื‘ืจื™"ืฃ ื•ืชืžื” ืขืœ ืขืฆืžืš ื”ืื™ืš ื‘' ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืคืงื• ืคืœื™ืœื” ืคืฉื˜ื•ืชื ื“ืฉ"ืก ื•ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ืงื•' ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื "ืœ ืžืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืชื ื“ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ (ื“"ื’ ื') ืื—ืž"ื› ืœืง"ืž. ื“ืžืœื‘ื“ ืžื” ื“ืžืฆื™ื ืŸ ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ืจืง ืœืก"ื“ ืงืืžืจ ื”ื’ืž' ื“ื”ื•"ื ื“ืจ"ื™ ืก"ืœ ื“ืงื•ืจื” ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืจื. ื•ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื›' ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืกื•ื›ื” ื“ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืื™ื›ื ื”ื›ื™ืจื ื•ืœื ื‘ืžื‘ื•ื™ ืฉืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ืœื•ืš. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืืžืช ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืจ"ื™ ื‘ืงื•ืจื” ื‘ืžื‘ื•ื™ ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื›'. ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื ืžื—ื™ืฆื”. ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ื›ืฉืจ ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื›' ืืฃ ื‘ืžื‘ื•ื™ ื“ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ืœื•ืš ื•ืœื™ื›ื ื”ื™ื›ื™ืจื. ื•ื”ืŸ ืืžืช ื“ืœืค"ื– ื”ื•ื” ืžืฆื™ ื”ืฉ"ืก ืœืžื ืงื˜ ื‘ืื™ื“ืš ื‘ื‘ื™ ื‘ื–ื”"ืœ. ื•ืื™ ืชื ื ืžื‘ื•ื™. ื”ื•"ื ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืžื‘ื•ื™ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืจ"ื™ ืงื•ืจื” ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื›'. ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืžื—ื™ืฆื”. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืกื•ื›ื” ืœื ืžื”ื ื™ ืกื‘ืจืช ืฉื™ื”ื™' ื›ืžื—ื™ืฆื”. ืืœื ื ื™ื—ื ืœื™' ืœื’ืž' ื˜ืคื™ ืœืžื ืงื˜ ื“ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ื”ื•ื” ื˜ืขื™ื ืŸ ืืœื™ื‘ื™ื™ื”ื• ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื™ืข"ืฉ. ืžื™ื”ื• ื’ื ื‘ืœ"ื– ืœื ืžื•ื›ื— ืžืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ื”ืชื ื“ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืจ"ื™ ื‘ืืžืช ื“ืงื•ืจื” ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื›' ืžื ื›ืจื. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ื”ืชื ืจืง ืืœื™ื‘ื™' ื“ืจื‘ื” ืงืื™ ื“ืก"ืœ ื‘ืจื™ืฉ ืกื•ื›ื” ื“ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื“ืคืกืœื• ืกื›ืš ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื›' ื“ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ืœืžืขืŸ ื™ื“ืขื• ื"ื› ืœื ืžืฆื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื˜ืขืžื™' ื“ืจ"ื™ ื“ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืชื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื›'. ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืžื—ื™ืฆื”. ื“ืžืื™ ืžื”ื ื™ ืกื‘ืจืช ืžื—ื™ืฆื” ื’ื‘ื™ ืกื›ืš. ื•ืข"ื› ืฆ"ืœ ื“ื˜ืขืžื™' ื“ืจ"ื™ ื“ื’ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื›' ืฉืœื˜ื ื‘ื™' ืขื™ื ื. ืื‘ืœ ืื ืŸ ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ (ื"ื— ืชืจืœ"ื’) ื“ืคืœื•ื’ืชื ื“ืกื•ื›ื” ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื›' ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ื“ื™ืจืช ืขืจืื™ ื•ืจ"ื™ ืก"ืœ ืกื•ื›ื” ื“ื™ืจืช ืงื‘ืข ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ (ื›ืกื•ื›ื” ื“ืฃ ื–' ื‘'). ื"ื› ื•ื“ืื™ ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ื˜ืคื™ ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ืจ"ื™ ื“ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื‘ืงื•ืจืช ืžื‘ื•ื™ ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื›' ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื–ื™ืœ ืœื˜ืขืžื™' (ืœืงืžืŸ ื“ืฆ"ื” ื') ื“ืก"ืœ ืงื•ืจื” ืžืฉื•ื ืžื—ื™ืฆื” ื•ืคื™ ืชืงืจื” ื™ื•ืจื“ ื•ืกื•ืชื. ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื™ื”ื•ื ืชืŸ. ื•ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื•ืจ"ื™ ื‘ืคืœื•ื’ืชื ื“ืืžื•ืจืื™ ืœืงืžืŸ (ื“"ื– ื‘'). ืื™ ืงื•ืจื” ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืจื ืื• ืžืฉื•ื ืžื—ื™ืฆื”. ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ืงืฉื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ ืชื• ืžืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ืœืงืžืŸ (ื“ื™"ื‘ ื‘') ื“ืžื•ืงืžื™ื ืŸ ื“ืจ"ื™ ืก"ืœ ื‘' ืžื—ื™ืฆื•ืช ื“ืื•'. ื•ืงื•ืจื” ืื• ืœื—ื™ ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืจื ื’ื ื‘ื”ื ืื—ืžื›"ืช ืœืง"ืž. ื“ื›ืคื™ ื”ื ืจืื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ ื“ื—ืฉื‘ ื“ื’ื ืœืจื‘ื” ืคืจื™ืš ื”ืฉ"ืก ื”ืชื ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ืงื•ืจื” ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืจื. ืืžื ื ืžืคื™' ืจืฉ"ื™ ื ืจืื” ื“ืจืง ืžืœื—ื™ ืคืจื™ืš. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืจื‘ื ื“ื•ืงื ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ืžืฉ"ืก ื’ื•ืคื ื”ืชื. ื“ืžืกืชืžื ืื™ืชื‘ื™' ื‘ืชืจืื” ื”ื•ื ื›๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื• ืื™ืชื‘ื™' ืงื“ืžืื”. ื“ืจืง ืœืจื‘ื ืžืงืฉื™ ื”ื’ืž'. ื“ืืœ"ื› ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืืชื•ื™ื™ ืื™ืชื‘ื™' ื‘ืชืจืื” ืชื—ืœื”. ื“ืง' ืœืชืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื”ื•. ืืข"ื› ื“ื”ื ืš ืชืจืชื™ ืื™ืชื‘ื™' ืจืง ืœืจื‘ื ืžืงืฉื™. ื•ื‘ืืžืช ืง' ืœืžื” ืœื ืžืงืฉื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื’ื ืœืจื‘ื” ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ืงื•ืจื” ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืจื ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื"ื› ืœืžื” ืœืจ"ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ืงื•ืจื” ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœ ื‘ืืžืฆืข. ื•ืœื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ืจืง ืจ"ื™ ืก"ืœ ืงื•ืจื” ืžืฉื•ื ืžื—ื™ืฆื”. ื•ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ืงื•ืจื” ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืจื ื“ื"ื› ืœืžื” ืœื”ื• ืœืžืคืœื’ ื‘ืจื”"ืจ ืœืคืœื’ื• ื‘ืžื‘ื•ื™ ื‘ืžืคื•ืœืฉ ื•ื›ื“ืืฆื˜ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื›ื”"ื’ ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ืชืŸ ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืจื‘ื ืžืœื—ื™. ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ (ื‘ื“"ื” ืœื—ื™ ืžื›ืืŸ). ืืข"ื› ื“ืœืจื‘ื” ืœ"ืง ื›ืœืœ. ื“ืื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ืจ"ื™ ื•ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ื‘ื”ื. ื•ืจืง ืœืจ"ื™ ืงื•ืจื” ืžืฉื•ื ืžื—ื™ืฆื”. ืื‘ืœ ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ืงื•ืจื” ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื™ื›ืจ. ื•ื”ื ื“ืœื ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ื‘ืžื‘ื•ื™ ืžืคื•ืœืฉ. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืจ"ื™ ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ื’ื ืœื—ื™. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœืจื‘ื” ื‘ืœื—ื™ ืžื•ื“ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื“ื”ื•ื” ืžื—ื™ืฆื”. ืื‘ืœ ืœืจื‘ื ื“ืก"ืœ ืœื—ื™ ื•ืงื•ืจื” ืชืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื™ื”ื• ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืจื. ืžืงืฉื” ื”ื’ืž' ืฉืคื™ืจ. ื“ืข"ื› ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœื ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ื‘ื”ื ืขื ืจ"ื™ ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ื”ื•ื” ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืจื. ื“ื"ื› ืœืคืœื’ื• ื‘ืžื‘ื•ื™ ืžืคื•ืœืฉ ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ื“"ื” ืœื—ื™ ื•ื›ืœืขื™ืœ. ื•ื"ื› ืœื“ื™ื“ืŸ ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื“ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ืงื•ืจื” ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืจื. ื•ืœื—ื™ ืžืฉื•ื ืžื—ื™ืฆื”. ื“ืžื”"ื˜ ืœื—ื™ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ืžืืœื™ื• ื›ืฉืจ (ื›ื"ื— ืฉืก"ื’) ืœื™ื›ื ืงื•' ื›ืœืœ ืžืžืชื ื™' ื“ื‘' ืฆื™ื“ื™ ืจ"ื”. ื“ื™"ืœ ื“ืœืžื ื‘ื”ื ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืขืœื™' ื•ืก"ืœ ืงื•ืจื” ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืจื ื•ื”ื ื“ืœื ื ืงื˜ ืคืœื•ื’ืชื™ื™ื”ื• ื‘ืžื‘ื•ื™ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื ืงื˜ ืœื—ื™ ื•ื›ื“ืืžืจืŸ. ืืžื ื ื™ืฉ ืœืชืžื•ื” ืœืžื” ืœื ื”ืงืฉื” ื‘ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ ืžืžื” ื“ืžืกืงื™ื ืŸ ืœืงืžืŸ ื“ืฆ"ื” ื'. ื“ื˜ืขืžื™' ื“ืจ"ื™ ื“ืก"ืœ ื‘' ืžื—ื™ืฆื•ืช ื“ืื•' ื•ืœื ืžืฉื•ื ืคื™ ืชืงืจื” ื™ื•ืจื“ ื•ืกื•ืชื. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื™ื”ื•ื ืชืŸ ื”"ืง ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘' ืžื—ื™ืฆื•ืช ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื•ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ื’' ืžื—ื™ืฆื•ืช. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืคื™ ืชืงืจื” ื™ื•ืจื“ ื•ืกื•ืชื ื•ื"ืฆ ืชืงืจื” ืฉืœื™ืžื” ื™ืข"ืฉ ื•ื“ื•"ืง:
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+ Chapter 3
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+ ื•ื›"ื› ื”ืจ"ื‘ ื•ื›' ืขืœื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ื•' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื. ื•ื–"ืœ ื•ื–ื”ื• ื›ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืŸ (ื›"ื— ื') ื“ื”ื ื—ื–ื™ ืœืžืจื•ื‘ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื. ืžื™ ืœื ืชื ืŸ ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื•' ืืžื ื ืงืฉื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืกื•ืžื›ื•ืก ืก"ืœ ื“ื’ื–ืจื• ืืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื”"ืฉ ื›ืž"ืฉ ื”ืจ"ื‘ ื‘ืขืฆืžื•. ื"ื› ื’ื ืช"ืง ืžืฆื™ ืก"ืœ ื“ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ื—ื–ื™ ืœื“ื™ื“ื™ื”. ืจืง ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ืœ"ื’ ืืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื”"ืฉ. ืžืฉ"ื” ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืื™ ื‘ืขื™ ืžืชืฉื™ืœ ื•ืžืคืจื™ืฉ ืžื ื™ื”. ื•ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ื“ื™ื“ื™ื”. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื“ื™ื™ืง ื”ืฉ"ืก ื“ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื˜ืขื ื“ืช"ืง ืžื“ื ืงื˜ ืกืชื ื•ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ืžืฉืžืข ืืฃ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืจืง ื‘"ืก ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžื•ืช. ื•ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื›' ืชื•ืก' (ืœ"ื ื') ื“"ื” ื“ืžืื™. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื’"ื› ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืŸ. ื“ื‘"ืฉ ืก"ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื ื–ื™ืจ ื‘ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื”. ื•ืงืืžืจ ื‘"ื” ื•ื”ืจื™ ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•"ื› ืžื“ื—ื–ื™ ืœืงื˜ื ื™ื. ื"ื› ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื“ืœื‘"ื” ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ืžื“ื—ื–ื™ ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื. ื•ื›"ื› ืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ื›ื. ื•ืื•ืœื ื‘ืคืกื—ื™ื (ื›"ื’ ื—') ื›' ืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ื˜ืขื ื“ืื™ ื‘ืขื™ ืžืชืฉื™ืœ ืขืœื” ื•ืžืคืจื™ืฉ ืžื ื”. ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฆ"ืข. ืืžื ื ืง' ื ืžื™ ืืกื•ืžื›ื•ืก ื“ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ื—ื–ื™ ืœื“ื™ื“ื™' ื"ื› ื™ืฉืืจ ืงื•' ื‘"ื” ืžืžืขืจื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•"ื›. ื“ืžื” ื“ืžืฉื ื™ ื‘"ืฉ. ื”ืชื ืื™ื›ื ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืจืื•ื™' ืžื‘ืขื•"ื™. ื”"ืช ืœื‘"ืฉ ื“ืœื ืก"ืœ ืžืชืฉื™ืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืœื ื–ื™ืจ ื‘ื™ื™ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ืกื•ืžื›ื•ืก ื“ืก"ืœ ืกื‘ืจืช ืžืชืฉื™ืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื ื–ื™ืจ ื"ื› ืชืจื•ืžื” ื ืžื™ ื—ื–ื™ ืžื‘ืขื•"ื™ ืข"ื™ ืžืชืฉื™ืœ ื•ืฆ"ืข. ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ื”ื ื” ืงื•ืœ ืขืœื” ื ื“ืฃ ืžื’ื“ื™ื ืžืกื ืงื. ืž"ืฉ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ ื“ืžื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื (ื“"ื› ื') ื“ื”ื ื—ื–ื™ ืœืžืจื•ื‘ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื ืžื•ื›ื— ื›ืจ"ื‘. ืื—ืจ ืžื›"ืช ืื“ืจื‘ื” ืžืฉื ืžื•ื›ื— ื“ืœื ื›ืจ"ื‘. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ืงืžื ืฉื ืžื•ืงื™ ืœื” ืฉื”ืžืขืจื‘ ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื ื™ื. ื•ื–ื” ื“ืœื ื›ืจ"ื‘ ื“ืกื’ื™ ื‘ื—ื–ื™ ืœืื—ืจ. ื•ืืฉืชืžื™ื˜ืชื™' ืื—ืž"ื› ืœื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ ืฉื”ืจื™ ืชื•ืก' (ืข"ื– ื“"ื– ื' ื“"ื” ื‘ืฉืœ) ื›ืชื‘ื• ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื›ืชื ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ืงืžื ืขื™ืงืจ. ื•ื›"ื› ื ืžื™ (ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื“ืž"ื– ื' ื“"ื” ื•ืžืืŸ) ื•ื›"ื› ื”ืจื"ืฉ (ื‘"ื‘ ื“ื "ื‘) ื‘ืฉื ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื. ื•ื”"ื  ืงื™ื™"ืœ (ื™"ื“ ืกืกืจืž"ื‘) ื‘ื›ืœืœื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ื”ื™ืชืจ. ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื›ืชื ื”ื“ื™ืขื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืขื™ืงืจ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืกื‘ืจื ื ื•ืชื ืช. ื•ืืฃ ืืช"ืœ ื“ืืฃ ื“ื›ืœ ืื™ื‘ืข"ื ื”ื•ื ื›ืื™ื›ื ื“ืืžืจื™ ืืขืค"ื› ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืื™ื‘ืข"ื (ื›ืžื’ื“ืœ ืขื•ื– ืค"ื“ ื“ื—ื•ื‘ืœ). ืขื›"ืค ืืค"ื” ื˜ืคื™ ื”ื•"ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืจืื™ื” ืœืจ"ื‘ ืžืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืŸ (ื“"ืœ ืข"ื‘) ื“ืœื ืžืฉื›ื— ืœืื•ืงืžื™ ืžืชื ื™' ื“ื”ื›ืœ ืœืคื™ ื”ืื“ื ื•ื›ื•'. ืจืง ื“ืืชื™ื ื›ืกื•ืžื›ื•ืก. ืฉ"ืž ื“ืกืชืžื ื“ืฉ"ืก ืก"ืœ. ื“ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ืืคื™' ื‘ื—ื–ื™ ืจืง ืœืื—ืจื™ื ื”ื• ืกื’ื™. ื•ืœื™ืžื ืžืกื™ื™ืข ืœื™' ืœืจื™"ืฃ ืฉื›' ื”ืจื"ืฉ ื‘ืฉืžื• (ื‘"ืง ืค"ื ืื•ืช ื”'). ื“ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืฉื ื•ื™ื™' ื‘ืชืจื. ื•ื›ืŸ ืกืชื ื”ืจื"ืฉ ื›ื•ื•ืชื™ื” (ื‘"ื‘ ื“ืฆ"ื— ืื•ืช ื™"ื‘). (ืื‘"ื™ ื•ืขื™' ื‘ืจื"ืฉ ืจ"ื” ืค"ื’ ืื•ืช ื”' ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื“ื ื™ืงื‘ ื•ืกืชืžื• ื•ืขื™' ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ืกื•ืฃ ืชืขื ื™ืช). ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ืงืฉื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ ื“ื ื™ืžื ื“ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ื‘ืคืœื•ื’ืชื ื“ืจื‘ื™ ื•ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืื™ ื’ื–ืจื• ืืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื”"ืฉ. ืื• ืœื. ื‘ืžื—ื›"ืช ืื™ ื›"ืข ืก"ืœ ื“ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ื“ื—ื–ื™ ืœื“ื™ื“ื™ื”. ื•ื›ืกืชืžื ื“ืžืชื ื™' ื“ื›ืœื™ื ื“ื”ื›ืœ ืœืคื™ ื”ืื“ื ื•ื›ื•' ื•ื›ืœืขื™ืœ. ื•ืจืง ืกื•ืžื›ื•ืก ื•ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ืื™ ื’ื–ืจื• ืื• ืœื ื’ื–ืจื• ืืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื”"ืฉ ื"ื› ืื“ืžืคืœื’ื™ ื‘ืขื™ืจื•ื‘. ืœืคืœื’ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืื™ ื’ื–ืจื• ืื• ืœื. ื•ืœืคืœื’ื• ื‘ืื™ืœืŸ ื•ืงื ื” ื•ืงื•ื ื“ืก (ืž"ื’). ื•ื‘ื ืคืœ ืขืœื™ื• ื’ืœ (ืž"ื“). ื“ื‘ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ืžื•ืงื™ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื›ืจื‘ื™. ืžืœื‘ื“ ื“ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉ"ืก ื“ื ื™ืžื ื‘ืžืกืงื ื ื“ืคืœื•ื’ืชื ื“ื”ื ืš ืชื ืื™ ื›ื”ื ืš ืชื ืื™ ื‘ื—ื“ ืคืจืงื ืื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื“ ืžื”ืคืœื•ื’ืชื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืคืœื•ื’ืชื ื”ืื—ืจืช. ืจืง ื‘ื“ืจืš ืงื•' ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื”ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื›ืชื. ื ื™ืžื ื”ื ืš ืชื ืื™ ื›ื”ื ืš ืชื ืื™. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืกืชื‘ืจ. ื“ื”ืื™ืš ื™ืฉืžื™ืขื ื• ื‘ื‘' ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช ืกืžื•ื›ื™ื ื‘' ืคืœื•ื’ืชื•ืช ื•ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืชื ืื™ื ื ืคืจื“ื™ื. ื•ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืžืขื ื™ืŸ ื'. ืืžื ื ืชืžื”ืชื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืื ืงื•' ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ ืงื•ืฉื™' ื”ื™ื. ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฆืžืฆื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื‘ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืžื“ืกืชื ืžืฉืžืข ื ืžื™ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืืคื™' ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืจืง ื‘' ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช. ื“ื”ืจื‘ื” ืจื•ื•ื— ื•ื”ืฆืœื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืžืœื˜ ืžืงื•ืฉื™ื ื–ื•. ื“ืžื“ืกืชื ืžืฉืžืข ื ืžื™ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ื‘ื™ื“ ื›ื”ืŸ. ื“ืœื ืžืฆื™ ืœืžืชืฉืœ ืขืœื” (ื›ื ื“ืจื™ื ื "ื˜ ื'). ืื• ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ืื›ืœ ื”ื ืฉืืจ. ื•ืื™ ื™ืชืฉื™ืœ ื”ืจื™ ืื›ืœ ื˜ื‘ืœ ืœืžืคืจืข (ื—"ื™ ืชืœ"ื– ืกืง"ื™). ืื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืœื™' ื›ืืŸ ืฉื™ืชืฉื™ืœื• ืื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ื›ื ื›ืืŸ ืœื”ืชื™ืจื•. ืจืง ื”ื’ืž' ื ืงื˜ ื”ื›ื™ ืœืคื™ ื”ืก"ื“ ืจืง ืœืกื•ืžื›ื•ืก. ื“ืœื“ื™ื“ื™ื” ืœื ื”ื•ื” ืžืฆื™ ื”ื’ืž' ืœืื•ืงืžื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ืš ื’ื•ื•ื ื ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืœ"ื– ืงืฉื” ืœืžืื™ ื“ืก"ื“ ื”ืชื ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื‘"ืก ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžื•ืช. ื"ื› ื”ื“ืจื ืชื™ืจืฅ ืชื•ืก' ืฉื (ื“"ื” ืชืจื•ืžื”) ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงื•ืฉื™'. ื“ื"ื› ืœืžื” ื ืงื˜ ืกื•ืžื›ื•ืก ื“ืจืง ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืŸ. ื”ืจื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื ืžื™ ืฉื™ืขืจื‘ ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ื‘ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื‘"ืฉ ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžื•ืช. ืืข"ื› ื“ืœืก"ื“ ืจ"ืœ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขืจื‘ ืจืง ื‘ื‘"ืก ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžื•ืช. ื“ืื– ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืขืจื‘ ืจืง ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ืื‘ืœ ืื™ ื”ื•ื” ืžื•ืงื™ ืœื” ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ื‘ื™ื“ ื›ื”ืŸ ื•ื›ื•' ื•ื›ื“ืืžืจืŸ. ื”ืจื™ ื”ื ืš ื’ื•ื•ื ื ืœื ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ. ื"ื› ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ื“ืจื ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ืชื•ืก' ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงื•'. ื“ื"ื› ืœืžื” ื ืงื˜ ืจืง ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ. ื”ืจื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืจื‘ ื’ื ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ื‘ื’ื•ื•ื ื ื“ืืžืจืŸ. ืฉื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื‘"ืก. ื•ืื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ื“ ื›ื”ืŸ. ื•ืœื ืื›ืœ ืžื”ื ืฉืืจ. ืžื™ื”ื• ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืœืกื•ืžื›ื•ืก ื“ื ืงื˜ ืžืœืช ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ืœืช"ืง ื“ืจืฆื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ ืœืื•ืงืžื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื“ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืžืชืฉืœ. ื•ื“ืื™ ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ื˜ืคื™ ืœืื•ืงืžื” ื‘ืกืชื ืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืงื‘ืœื” ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืื• ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืื›ืœ ืงืฆืช ืžื”ื ืฉืืจ. ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืงื™ื™ืžื™ ื”ืคืจืฉืช ืชืจื•ืžื”. ืžื“ื ื•ืงืžื ื‘ืžืขืจื‘ ืจืง ื‘"ืก ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื”ื“ืจืš. ื›ืž"ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ (ื‘ื“"ื” ื•ืžืื™ ืคืกืงื). ื•ืงื•ืฉื™ื ื‘' ืฉื”ืงืฉื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ืคืกื—ื™ื. ื‘ืžื—ื›"ืช ืืฉืชืžื™ื˜ืชื™' ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืงืฉื• ื›ืŸ ืฉื ืชื•ืก'. ื•ืขื™' ื‘ืžื”ืจืฉ"ื ืฉื. ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืฆื“ื™ืง ืžืขื™ืงืจื ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ืจ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ. ื "ืœ ื“ื"ืฆ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืงื•ืฉื™ื ื–ืืช ื‘ืฆ"ืข. ื“ืœืคื™ ืžื” ื“ืืžืจืŸ ืœืขื™ืœ ื“ื™ืฉ ื‘' ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ื’ืž' (ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื›"ื— ื') ื“ืœืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ืงืžื ื“ืžื•ืงื™ ืœื” ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ืžืจื•ื‘ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื. ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ื”ื ื“ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื–ื™ืจ. ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ืžืชืฉื™ืœ ื”ื•ื. ื•ืืฃ ืœื‘ืชืจ ืž"ืฉ ื”ืจื"ืฉ (ืข"ื– ื“"ื–) ื‘ืฉื ืจืฉ"ื™. ื“ื‘ืฉืœ ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ืœื™ืฉื ื ื‘ืชืจื ืขื™ืงืจ. ื•ื”ื›ื ืฉืœ ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ืืค"ื” ื”ื›ื ืข"ื› ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืœื™ืฉื ื ืงืžื ื“ืืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื˜ืขืžื ื“ืžืชืฉื™ืœ. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืจื‘ื”. ื“ืื•ืคื” ืžื™ื•"ื˜ ืœื—ื•ืœ ืื™ื ื• ืœื•ืงื” (ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ืž"ื• ื‘'). ื“ืืคื™' ื‘ื“ืื•' ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ืืคื™' ืœืงื•ืœื. ื"ื› ืžื›"ืฉ ื”ื›ื ื“ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื”ื•ื. ื“ื ื™ืžื ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืžืชืฉื™ืœ ื•ืืช"ืœ ื—ื•ืžืจื ื”ื•ื. ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ื"ื ืœืืชืฉื•ืœื™ ืขืœื”. ืขื›"ืค ืžื“ืœื ืžืชืจืฅ ื”ืฉ"ืก ืคืกื—ื™ื (ื›"ื’ ื') ื“ืจ' ืื‘ื™ื” ืก"ืœ ื›ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ืงืžื ื“ื’ืž' ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ. ื“ื˜ืขืžื™ื™ื”ื• ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ืžืชืฉื™ืœ. ื•ื"ื› ืœื ื ื”ื ื” ืžืชืจื•ืžื”. ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ื’ื ืœื”ืš ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื ืžืงืฉื™. ื“ืขื›"ืค ื”ืฉืชื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืžืชืฉืœ. ื•ืžื›"ืฉ ืฉื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ื‘ืชืจื ื“ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ (ืฉื) ื“ื˜ืขืžื™' ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืžื“ื—ื–ื™ ืœืื—ืจื™ื ื”ื•. ื“ื ื”ื ื” ืžืชืจื•ืžื” ืœื”ื“ื™ื. ื"ื  ื "ืœ ืื™ืคื›ื. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืœ"ื– ืง' ืงื•' ืชื•' ื”ืชื. ืžื” ืžืงืฉื™ ืœืจ' ืื‘ื•ื” ื”ืื™ืš ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืขืจื‘ ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื”. ืขื›"ืค ื”ืจื™ ืงื™ื™"ืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื”ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ื•. ื•ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื”ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ื›ื”ื ืื”. ืืข"ื› ื“ืงื•' ื”ืฉ"ืก ืื™ื ื• ืžื›ื— ืžื” ืฉื ื”ื ื” ืžื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืจืง ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื“ืชืจื•ืžื” ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื ืื”. ื"ื› ื”ืื™ืš ื™ืขืจื‘ ื‘ืืกื•ืจื™ ื”ื ืื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืฉืœื•. ื"ื› ื”ื ืชื™ื ื— ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื“ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ืคืกื—ื™ื ื”ืชื ืก"ืœ ื“ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ื“ืžืชืฉื™ืœ ืขื™ืงืจ. ืžืงืฉื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ. ื“ืขื›"ืค ืงื•ื“ื ื”ืชืฉืœื” ืื™ื ื” ืฉืœื•. ืื"ื ื“ื˜ืขื ื“ื—ื–ื™ ืœืื—ืจื™ื ื”ื• ืขื™ืงืจ. ื"ื› ืžืื™ ืงื•ืฉื™ื. ื›ืžื• ื“ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ืขืจื‘ ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ ื“ื—ื–ื™ ืœืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ืืค"ื” ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ื•ื“ื’ื“ื ื™ื•ืช ืœื—ืฉื•ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื. ืžื“ื—ื–ื™ ืœืื—ืจื™ื ื”ื•. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ื”ื ืื” ื“ืชืจื•ืžื”. ืืฃ ื“ืœื ื—ื–ื™ ืœื“ื™ื“ื™'. ืขื›"ืค ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ ื ืงื˜ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืžืชืฉืœ. ื•ื”"ื” ื“ื”ื•ื” ืžืฆื™ ื”ื’ืž' ืœืชืจื•ืฆื™ ื”ืชื. ื“ืžื›ื— ื”ืชืฉืœื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื“ื™ื“ื™ื” ื•ื›ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื ื• ื”ื "ืœ. ืจืง ืชื™ืจืฅ ื”ืืžืช. ื“ื‘ืืžืช ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžืชืจื•ืžื”. ื•ืงื•ืฉื™ื ื’' ืฉื”ื ื™ื— ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ ื‘ืฆ"ืข ืœืกื•ืžื›ื•ืก ืœืžื” ืœืžื”. ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœื™ื•"ื›. ื“ืœื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื›ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ื‘"ืฉ ืžื“ืื™ื›ื ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืจืื•ื™ื” ืžื‘ืขื•"ื™. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื ื–ื™ืจ ื‘ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื“ื”. ื•ืœื™ื›ื ื’ื‘ื™ื” ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืจืื•ื™ื” ืžื‘ืขื•"ื™. ืืข"ื› ื“ืžื›ื— ืžืชืฉื™ืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืจืื•ื™ื”. ื"ื› ืชืจื•ืžื” ื ืžื™ ื ื”ื•ื™ ืžื”"ืข ื›ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืจืื•ื™ื”. ืœื ื™ื“ืขื ื ืžื” ืงื•ืฉื™ื. ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืื™ื›ื ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืจืื•ื™ื” ืžื‘ืขื•"ื™ ืœื”ื“ื™ื. ื›"ืข ืžื•ื“ื• ื“ื"ืฆ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืจืื•ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื”"ืฉ. ื›ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•"ื›. ื•ืจืง ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืœื™ื›ื ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืจืื•ื™ื” ืžื‘ืขื•"ื™ ืจืง ืข"ื™ ืžืชืฉื™ืœ. ืก"ืœ ืœืกื•ืžื›ื•ืก. ื“ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ื‘ื™ื”"ืฉ ื—ื–ื™ ืข"ื™ ืžืชืฉืœ ื›ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื–ื™ืจ. ื“ื—ื–ื™ ื‘ื™ื”"ืฉ ืœืžืชืฉื™ืœ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืฉื‘ืช ืœืฉืชื•ืช ื™ื™ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ืชืจื•ืžื” ืืกื•ืจ ืœืžืชืฉื™ืœ ื‘ื™ื”"ืฉ. ืžื“ืœื™ื›ื ืฆื•ืจืš ืฉื‘ืช ื›ืœืœ. ื•ืก"ืœ ื’ื–ืจื• ืืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื”"ืฉ (ื•ื›ืชื•ืก' ื“"ืœ ืข"ื‘ ื“"ื” ืืœื). ื’ื ืื™ ืžืชืฉืœ ื”ื“ืจื ืœื˜ื‘ืœื. ืืžื ื ืง"ืœ ืืžืื™ ื“ืงืืžืจ ื”ืฉ"ืก ืชืจื•ืžื” ื ืžื™ ืฉื™ื™ืš ืžืชืฉื™ืœ. ื•ื›"ื› ืœืชื™ืจื•ืฆื ืงืžื ื‘ื’ื•ื“ื’ื•ื“ื ื™ื•ืช. ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ืžืฉื•ื ืžืชืฉื™ืœ. ื•ืžืื™ ืžื”ื ื™. ื”ืจื™ ืขื›"ืค ื”ื•"ืœ ื‘' ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื“ืœื ืืžืจื™' (ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ืœ"ื— ื'). ื•ืืช"ืœ ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื”ื•ืื™ืœ (ื›ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื ื“"ื” ืื• ื“ืœืžื). ืขื›"ืค ืืฃ ื“ืข"ื™ ืžืชืฉืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ืœืื›ื™ืœื”. ืขื›"ืค ื”ืฉืชื ืื™ื ื” ืฉืœื•. ื•ื”ืื™ืš ื™ืขืจื‘ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื” ืฉืœื•. ื“ืืฃ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื‘ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืื” ืœืชื ื” ืœื›ืœ ื›ื”ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืฆื”. ืขื›"ืค ื”ืจื™ ืงื™ื™"ืœ (ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื "ื— ื') ื“ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืื” ืื™ื ื” ืžืžื•ืŸ. ื•ืจืง ื‘ืžื•ื“ืจ ื”ื•ื” ืžืžื•ืŸ (ื›ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืค"ื”) ืžื“ื’ื ื•ื•ื™ืชื•ืจ ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ืžื•ื“ืจ (ื›ืจืœื—"ืž ืค"ื” ืžืื™ืฉื•ืช). ื•ืื™"ืœ ื“ืขื›"ืค ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื”ื ืื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœื•ื™ (ื›ืชื•ืก' ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืก"ื• ื‘') ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื“ื™ื“ื™ื”. ืื• ื“ื›ืžื• ื“ืžื”ื ื™ ืกื‘ืจืช ืžืชืฉืœ ื“ืœื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื—ื–ื™ ืœืื›ื™ืœื”. ื›"ื› ืžื”"ื˜ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื“ื™ื“ื™ื”. ืœื™ืชื ื“ื"ื› ืžื” ืžืงืฉื™ ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ (ืฉื) ืืžืชื ื™' ื”ืชื ืื™ืš ืจืฉืื™ ืœืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ื”ืจื™ ืื™ื ื” ืฉืœื•. ืœื™ืฉื ื™ ืœื™ื” ื“ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื ื•ืช ืžืžื ื” ื”ื ืื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœื•ื™ ืื• ืžืฉื•ื ืžืชืฉื™ืœ. ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื“ื™ื“ื™'. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื“ืก"ื“ ื”ื ื“ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื”. ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื™ืจืฉ ื˜ื‘ืœ ืžื›ื”ืŸ. ื“ืžืคืจื™ืฉ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ื”ื™ื ืฉืœื• ืœื’ืžืจื™. ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžื•ื›ืจื” ืœื›ื”ืŸ (ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื™"ื). ืœื™ืชื ื“ื”ืจื™ ืงื™ื™"ืœ (ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื” ืžืื™ืฉื•ืช ื”"ื•) ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื”ื•ืจืžื• ื›ื”ื•ืจืžื• ื“ืžื™. ื"ื› ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ ื›ื”ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืื‘ื™ ืื‘ื™ื•. ื•ืชื• ืœื ืžืฆื™ ืžืชืฉื™ืœ ืขืœื” (ื›ื ื“ืจื™ื ื˜' ื'). ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ืข"ื™ ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืžืชืฉืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื“ื™ื“ื™ื” ื•ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืขืจื‘ ื‘ื•. ืขื›"ืค ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ (ืฉื) ืžืžื•ื ื ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ. ื•ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื“ืœื ื”ืชืฉื™ืœ ืœืื• ืžืžื•ื ื ื”ื•ื. ื•ืืœ ืชืชืžื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื“ื™ื“ื™ื” ื•ืืค"ื” ืœื ื”ื•ื” ืžืžื•ื ื. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื—ืžืฅ ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืคืกื— ื•ื“ืื™ ืœืื• ืžืžื•ื ื ื”ื•ื (ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“"ืœ ืข"ื). ื•ืืค"ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ื“ื™ื” ื“ื”ื’ื•ื–ืœื• ื•ื‘ื ืื—ืจ ื•ืฉืจืคื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืœื ืœื’ื–ืœืŸ ืžื“ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืœื ื’ื–ืœ (ื›ื‘"ืง ืฆ"ื— ื‘'). ื•ื›ืš ื›' ืกืž"ืข (ื—"ืž ืฉืค"ื•). ื•ืืฃ ื“ืœืฉ"ืš ืฉื ืคื˜ื•ืจ. ื”ืชื ื˜ืขืžื ืื—ืจื™ื ื ื”ื•ื. ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื”"ืœ ื’ืจืžื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ืงื ืกื. ื•ื›ืœ ื“ืœื ืฉื›ื™ื— ืœ"ื’ ืื‘ืœ ืขื›"ืค ืžื•ื“ื” ื“ื›ื“ื™ื“ื™ื” ื“ืžื™. ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ื‘ื”ื ื™ื— ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ืžื—ืžืฅ ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืคืกื—. ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืขื™ืจื•ื‘. ื•ืื™ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื“ื™ื“ื™ื”. ืืžืื™ ืœื. ื•ืž"ืฉ ืžืชืจื•ืžื”. ื™"ืœ ื“ื‘ื›ื”"ื’. ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื• ืืฉื”. ืœื ืžื”ื ื™. ืžื™ื”ื• ื‘ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ื˜ืขืžื ืœื—ื•ื“ ื•ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื˜ืขืžื ืœื—ื•ื“. ื‘ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืืฃ ื“ื›ื“ื™ื“ื™' ื“ืžื™ ืขื›"ืค ืœื ื—ื–ื™ ืœืื›ื™ืœื”. ื•ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืืฃ ื“ื›ื“ื™ื“ื™ื” ื”ื•ื”. ืขื›"ืค ืœื ื”ื•ื” ืžืžื•ื ื (ื•ืขื™' ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื "ื• ื‘') ืื‘ืœ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืจืื•ื™ ืœืื›ื™ืœื”. ื•ืข"ื™ ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื“ื™ื“ื™'. ืืฃ ื“ืื›ืชื™ ืœืื• ืžืžื•ื ื ื”ื•ื ืœืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื• ืืฉื”. ืืค"ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืขืจื‘ ื‘ื•. ื“ืœืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ืœื ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืžื•ื ื ื’ื‘ื™ื”. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืž"ืฉ ืชื•ืก' (ืข"ื– ืก"ื‘ ื' ื“"ื” ื‘ื“ืžื™ื”ืŸ) ื“ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ื”ื ืื” ืื™ื ื” ืžืงื•ื“ืฉืช. ืœืื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืœื ื”ื•ื” ืžืžื•ื ื. ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื’ื•ืคื™ื™ื”ื• ืžื—ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื ืื”. ื•ื›ืฉืžืงื“ืฉ ื ื”ื ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืืกืจื” ืชื•ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžืžื ื” ื"ื› ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ืืžืื™ ืื™ื ื” ืžืงื•ื“ืฉืช ื”ืจื™ ืจืฉืื™ ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžืžื ื”. ืžื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืœื›ื. ื "ืœ ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ืžื•ื“ื• ืจื‘ืขืช"ื• ื“ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืžื•ื ื. ื•ืืกื•ืจื™ ื”ื ืื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื• ืžืžื•ื ื. ืžื“ืฉื•ื” ืืคืจืŸ ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ื›ืฉื™ืฉืจืคืŸ. ืจืง ื“ืืกื•ืจ ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžืžื ื” ื”ืฉืชื ืœืžื›ืจืŸ ืœืฉืจืคืŸ. ืžืฉื"ื› ืชืจื•ืžื” ืืฃ ื“ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ื ื•ืช ืžืžื ื• ืขื›"ืค ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืžืžื•ื ื ื“ื™ื“ื™'. ืื• ื "ืœ ืœื‘ืชืจ ืž"ืฉ ืจืžืœ"ืž (ืค"ื” ืžืื™ืฉื•ืช ื') ื“ืืฃ ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ื”ื•ื” ืžืžื•ื ื ืœื’ื‘ื™' ื“ื™ื“ื™'. ื›ืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืžื•ื ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื“ื™ื“ื”. ืื™ื ื” ืžืงื•ื“ืฉืช. ื"ื› ื”"ื  ื‘ืงื“ืฉื” ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื”. ืืฃ ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื“ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืžืžื•ื ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื“ื™ื“ื™' ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืขื™ืจื•ื‘. ืขื›"ืค ื‘ืงื“ืฉื” ื‘ื” ืœื™ื›ื ืžืžื•ื ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ื” ื“ื™ื“ื”. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืื™ื”ื™ ืœื ืืคืฉืจ ืœื” ืœืืชืฉื•ืœื™. ื“ืืฃ ื“ืื™ ื™ืชืฉื™ืœ ืื™ื”ื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ืืฆืœื” ืžืžื•ืŸ. ืขื›"ืค ืžื“ืœืื• ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืืชืฉื•ืœื™ ืขืœื” (ื›ื ื“ืจื™ื ื "ื˜ ื'). ืœื ืกืžื›ื” ื“ืขืชื”. ื“ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ืกืžื›ื” ื“ืขืชื” (ื›ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื“"ื– ื‘'). ืืžื ื ืง"ืœ ื"ื› ืžื” ืžืงืฉื™ ืฉ"ืก ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ (ื“"ืœ ืข"ื‘). ื“ื›ืžื• ื“ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืชืฉืœ. ื”"ื  ื‘ื ื–ื™ืจ ืžื” ืงื•'. ืชืจื•ืžื” ืœืื• ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืืชืฉื•ืœื™. ืžืฉื"ื› ื ื–ื™ืจ. ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื ื” ื‘ืžื” (ื›ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“"ื™ ืข"ื). ื•ื™"ืœ:
22
+ ื•ืชืžื•ื”ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืžื’"ื [ืช"ื˜ ื“'] ืฉื›' ื•ื–"ืœ ื“ืืฃ ืฉื ื˜ืžื ื”ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืœืื›ืœื•. ืขื›"ืค ืฉืจื™ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ืชืžื•ื”. ื•ื›ื™ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื›ื”ืŸ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื˜ืžืื™ืŸ. ื•ืžื” ืฉืชื™' ื‘ืืฉืœ ืฉื ื“ื›ื”ืŸ ืžื•ื–ื”ืจ ืžืœืคืกืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื” [ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœ"ื“ ื‘']. ื‘ืžื—"ื› ืœื™ืชื. ื“ื”ืชื ืงืืžืจ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืžื™ ืกืคื™ื ืŸ ืœื™' ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ ื˜ืžืื™ืŸ ืฉืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื–ื™ื“ ื”ื“ืžืข ืฉื”ื•ื ืชืจื•ืžื”. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื•ื“ืื™ ื ืคืกืœ ื’ื•ืคื• ืข"ื™ ืฉื™ืื›ืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ืžืื™ืŸ. ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืขืžื”ืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื”ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ืฉื™ื”ื ื›ื”ืŸ ืืกื•ืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื˜ืžืื™ืŸ ืœื ืฉืžืขื ื•. ื•ืืฃ ืฉืจืฉ"ื™ [ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืœ"ื” ื'] ื›ืชื‘ ื›ืŸ. ื”ืจื™ ืจื‘ืขืชื•"ืก [ืฉื ื“ืœ"ื“ ื‘' ื“"ื” ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™] ื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื• ื“ืœื ื›ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ื–ื” ื™ืข"ืฉ:
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+ ื•ื”ืงืฉื” ื”ืงืฉื” ื›ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืžืื”"ื  ื”ื—ืจื•ืฅ ืžื”ื•' ื‘ืจื•ืš ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื. ืืžืื™ ืœืจ"ื™ ื”ื•ื” ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ืžื“ืื™ืŸ ืžืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื•. ื ื’ื–ื•ืจ ืข"ืฉ ืชื• ืขื™ื•"ื˜ ื“ืขืœืžื ืื˜ื• ืฉื‘ืช ืื—ืจ ื™ื•"ื˜ ืื™ ืื™ืคื›ื. ื“ืื– ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื‘ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืœืš ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืขืœ ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ื–ื”. ื›ืœืงืžืŸ ื‘ืคืจืงืŸ ืž"ื•. ื•ื›ื“ื’ื–ืจื™ื ืŸ ื›ื”"ื’ (ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืœ"ื“ ื'). ื "ืœ ื“ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ืชื ื’ื–ืจื™' ืžื“ืื™ื›ื ื—ืฉืฉ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืžืจื”"ืจ ืœืจื”"ื™ ื“ืื•' ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ื›ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืงืคื™ื“ ืื• ืœื ืžืงืคื™ื“ ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื•ื—ื™ืœื™ ืžืชื•ืก' (ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืœ"ื“ ื' ื“"ื” ื’ื–ื™ืจื”) ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœ"ื’ ื‘ื™ื”"ืฉ ื•ืœ"ื’ ืื˜ื• ื‘' ื™ื•"ื˜ ืกืžื•ื›ื™ืŸ. ื•ืžื” ืฉืฉืืœื ื™ ื”ื—ืจื™ืฃ ืžื”ื•' ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืž"ืฉ ืžืฉืขื ืœืื ืงื™ ื "ื™. ืืžืื™ ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืื™ื ื• ืขืจื•ื‘. ื "ืœ ื“ื”"ื˜ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื›ืœ ืžืœืชื ื“ืืžืจ ืจื—ืžื ื ืœื ืชืขื‘ื™ื“ ืื™ ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืœื ืžื”ื ื™ ืืคื™' ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ (ื›ื—"ืž ืจ"ื—) ื•ื”"ื  ืืžืจื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœื ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ื”ื ืื”. ื•ื›"ืฉ ื”ื•ื ื“ืื™ืช ื‘ื™' ื“ืจืจื ื“ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืื•'. ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื—ืจื•ืฅ ื”ื "ืœ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“ืืฃ ืœืž"ืฉ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ ืค"ื” ื™"ื—. ื“ื›ืœ ืฉื—ื˜ืื• ืžืฆื“ ื“"ื. ื›ืžื›ื™ืจื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืื™ืกื•ืจื• ืžื›ื— ื”ื–ืžืŸ. ืœ"ื ืœื ืžื”ื ื™. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”"ื  ื”ื ื—ืช ื”ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ืื™ื ื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ. ืจืง ืžืฆื“ ื“"ื ืืกื•ืจ ืฉื. ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ืžืงื•ื ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื ืื”. ื™"ืœ ื”ืชื ืžื›ื™ืจื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืื™ื ื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื•ืฉื™ื™ืš ืขื ื”ื–ืžืŸ. ื“ืืคืฉืจ ื–ื” ื‘ืœื ื–ื”. ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ื›ื ื”ืžืงื•ื ื•ื”ื ื—ืช ื”ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ ืœื”ื“ื“ื™ ื•ื›ืœ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื ื—ืช ื”ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ื”ื ืฉื‘ื™ืชืชื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื”. ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื ื—ืช ื”ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ืจืฆื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ืžืฉื•ืžืจ ืื—"ื›. ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื”ื ื—ืช ื”ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ. ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ืžื”ื ื™. ืขื›"ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื "ืœ:
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+ ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื ืชืคืœืœ ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืžื ื•ื—ื”. ืžื“ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ื•ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืชื•ืจืชื•. ื›ืž"ืฉ ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื•ื ืœื”'. ืืœื” ืžื•ืขื“ื™ ื”'. ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื ืฉืง ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”'. ื›ืž"ืฉ ื•ื—ืจื‘ ืคื™ืคื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื. ื›ื™ ืข"ื™ ืขืกืง ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื™ื•ื›ื‘ืฉ ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื›ืž"ืฉ ื—ื–"ืœ ืื ืื‘ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื ืžื•ื— (ืกื•ื›ื” ื "ื‘ ื‘') ื•ื’ื ื‘ื—ืจื‘ ื”ื–ื” ื ืœื—ื ื•ื ืจื•ื•ื™ื— ื’ื ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืœื—ืช ื”ืืจืฆื™ื™. ืœื›ืŸ ื ืชืคืœืœ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ืจื™ืง ื—ื ื™ื›ื™ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื–ื” ื•ื™ื—ื–ื™ืงื ื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ื™ืช'. ื•ืœืื™ื“ืš ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื ื ืชืคืœืœ ืœื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื™ืฆื™ืœื ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื–ื” ื‘ืคืจื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื—ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื™ื•"ื˜. ืื• ื "ืœ ืข"ืค ืž"ืฉ ื—ื–"ืœ (ื‘"ืž ืข"ื– ื') ื“ื‘ื ื™ ืžื—ื•ื–ื ื“ืขื‘ื™ื“ื ื“ืขื‘ื“ื•. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœื ืขื‘ื“ื™ ื—ืœืฉื™. ืœื›ืŸ ื ืชืคืœืœ ืฉื™ืฆื™ืœื ื• ื”' ืžื—ื•ืœืฉื ื•ื™ื—ื–ืงื ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืžื ื•ื—ื”. ื•ื–ื”ื• ืœืคืข"ื“ ืž"ืฉ ื—ื–"ืœ (ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืง"ื‘ ื‘') ื•ืขืฆืžื•ืชื™ืš ื™ื—ืœื™ืฅ. ื–ื• ืžืขื•ืœื” ืฉื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช. ืจ"ืœ ืžื“ื ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื” ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื—ื•ื–ืง. ื•ื”ืฆืœื” ืžื—ื•ืœืฉื” ื•ืจืข. ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืžืื”"ื’ ืžื”ื•' ื‘ืจื•ืš ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ืขื•ืจืจื ื™ ืœื–ื”:
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+ Chapter 4
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+ ื•ื›"ื› ื”ืจ"ื‘. ื•ื›' ืขืœื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ื•' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื•ื–"ืœ. ื•ื›"ื› ืจืฉ"ื™. ื•ื”ืงืฉื” ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื” (ืฉืข"ื—) ืืคื™' ื‘ืœื ืคืชื•ื—ื•ืช ืœืจ"ื”. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื›ืœ ื' ืขืจื‘ื” ืœืขืฆืžื”. ื”ื•"ืœ ืจื’ืœ ื”ืžื•ืชืจืช ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื” ื•ืื™ื ื” ืื•ืกืจืช (ื›ื”ืจ"ื‘ ืค"ื• ืž"ื—) ื•ื "ืœ ืžื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื”ื ื“ื‘' ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื ืืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืืฃ ื‘ื”ื ื™ื—ื• ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™' ื‘ื‘' ื‘ืชื™ื. ื•ืคืจื›ื™ื ืŸ ืœืชืกืจื™ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื›ืžื• ื”' ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ื'. ื•ืฉื›ื— ื' ื•ืœื ืขื™ืจื‘. ื•ืžืฉื ื™ื ืŸ ืื ืืžืจื• ื“ื™ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงืœ ื™ืืžืจื• ื“ื™ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ. ื•ืœื–ื” ืก"ืœ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื“ื‘ืคืชื•ื—ื•ืช ื–ืœ"ื– ื•ืœื ืœืจ"ื”. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื“ืจื™ืกืช ืจื’ืœ ืœื”ืŸ ื–ืข"ื– ื•ื’ื ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ืŸ ืžื•ื ื— ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™'. ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ื“ืจื™' ืžืžืฉ ืฉื. ื•ืื•ืกืจื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™':
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+ ื•ื›"ื› ื”ืจ"ื‘. ื•ื”ืงืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืืืž"ื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ. ืœืžื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื“"ื ื•ื‘ืฆื•ืื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืกื’ื™ ื‘ืžืจื—ื™ืง ื“"ื. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื”ืชื ื‘ืžืžืฉื•ืช ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืชืœื™ื ื•ืœื ื‘ืจื™ื—ื•ืง ืžืงื•ื. ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืœืคื ื™ ืžืช ื›ืœื”ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื“"ื (ื›ืฉ"ืš ื™"ื“ ืฉื“"ืž). ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืžื”ื•' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื”ืชื ื ืžื™ ืื™ื ื• ื›ืžืžืฉื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ืœื•ืขื’ ืœืจืฉ. ืขื›"ืœ ืืืž"ื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ:
33
+
34
+ Chapter 6
35
+
36
+
37
+
38
+ Chapter 7
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+
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+ ื•ื›"ื› ื”ืจ"ื‘. ื•ื›' ืขืœื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืืืž"ื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ. ื•ื–"ืœ ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื’ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžืงื•ืจื”. ืื ื—ื“ืจ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื›"ื ื‘ืค"ืข. ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœืขืจื‘ ื›ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜. ื•ืง"ืœ ื"ื› ืœืžื” ื ื–ื›ืจ ืจืง ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ ื—ืฆืจื•ืช ื•ืžื‘ื•ื™. ื•ืœื ืขืจื•ื‘ื™ ื‘ืชื™ื. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื—ืฆืจ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ื ืŸ. ื•ื‘ื™ืฉ ืขืจื•ื‘ื™ ื—ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ื"ืฆ ืขืจื•ื‘ื™ ื‘ืชื™ื. ืžืฉื"ื› ืœืžื‘ื•ื™ ืืคื™' ื‘ื™ื™ืŸ (ื›ื"ื— ืฉืค"ื–) ; ืขื›"ืค ืง"ืœ ืœืžื” ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื–ื™ืช. ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื—ืฆื™ ื›ื•ืชื‘ืช. ื“ื›ื•ืชื‘ืช ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื›ื‘ื™ืฆื” ืžืขื˜ (ื›ืžื’"ื ืชืค"ื”) ื•ืข"ื— ื›ื’ืจื•ื’ืจืช ืœื›ืœ ื' (ื›ืž"ื—). ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืŸ ื‘' ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ื' (ื›ืค"ื—) ื•ืืช"ืœ ืข"ืช ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืฆืจื›ื™ ืื›ื™ืœื”. ื•ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืื›ื™ืœื” ื‘ื›ื–ื™ืช (ื•ืจืง ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื” ื›ื‘ื™ืฆื” (ื›ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“ืž"ื“). ื•ืื›ื™ืœืช ืงื‘ืข ื’' ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื“' ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ื–ื”ื• ืื›ื™ืœืช ืคืจืก (ื›ื"ื— ืชืจื™"ื‘). ื•ืœื™ืชื•ื‘ื™ ื“ืขืชื ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™' ื‘ืขื ื•ื™ ื“ื™ื•"ื›. ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื›ื•ืชื‘'). ืžืฉื"ื› ืข"ื— ืฉื‘ื ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ื”ื•ืฆื' ืœื”ื›ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื•ืฆื'. ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื’ืจื•ื’ืจืช (ื›ืค"ื– ื“ืฉื‘ืช) ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ืฆื”. ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื™"ื— ื’ืจื•ื’ืจื•ืช ื‘ื‘"ืก (ื›ืž"ื—) ; ืžืฉื"ื› ืœืชื—ื•ืžื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ื‘"ืก ื›ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืื›ื™ืœื” ื“ื™ื•ืžื•. ืขื›"ืค ืง"ืœ ื”ืจื™ ืœืฉื‘ืช ื’"ืก ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ื•ื "ืœ ืžื“ื™ืฆื ื‘ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ (ื›ืจืค"ื ื“ืคืกื—ื™ื). ื"ื› ืœื ื™ืฆื ื‘ืœื™ืœื”. ืขื›ืœื”"ื˜. ื•ืœื‘ื ื• ื•ืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœืกืขื•ื“ื” ื’' ืกื’ื™ ื‘ืžืขื˜ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื›ืกื™' ืจืฆ"ื. ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื™ืžื” ืœื ืชืงื ื• ืœื” ื‘ืขื™ืจื•ื‘:
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+ ืื‘"ื™ ื›ืš ืคื™' ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืžื™ืžืจ' ื“ืจ"ื  ื‘ืฉ"ืก. ื“ืขื™"ื– ื ื™ื—ื ืชืฉืžื™ืฉืชื. ื•ืง"ืœ ืžืคืกื—ื™' (ื“"ื— ื') ื“ืืžืจื™' ื”ื ื‘ืขืœืื™ ื“ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื— ืชืฉืžื™ืฉืชืŸ ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ืจ (ื"ื— ืชืœ"ื’) ื‘ืฉื ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœ' ื“ืœืžืขืœ' ืžื™' ืœื ื ื™ื—ื ืชืฉืžื™ืฉืชื ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœ' ื“ื”ืชื ืคืœื™ื’ ืืจ"ื  ื“ื”ื›ื. ื•ื™ื”ื™' ื‘ืืžืช ืกื™ืขืชื ืžื”ื›ื ืœื˜ื•ืจ ื”ืชื ื“ืคืœื™ื’ ืื™ืจื•ืฉืœ' ; ืขื›"ืค ืง"ืœ ืืžืื™ ื›' ื”ื˜ื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ืžื’ืขืช ื"ืฆ ื‘ื“ื™ืง'. ืžืกืชืž' ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืžื‘ืœื™ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝืขืžื•ื“ ืืกืคืกืœ. ื•ืง' ื”ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืืคื™' ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื ื™ื—ื ืชืฉืžื™ืฉืชื ืžืงืจื™ ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื—ืžืฅ ื“ืžืฉืขืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืฉืžื™ืฉ ื“ืœืขื‘ืจ. ืื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ืฉื ืชื•ืš ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื”. ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื"ื ืฉื™ืฉืชืžืฉ ืฉื ืžื‘ืœื™ ืกืคืกืœ ืื• ืกื•ืœื. ืื™ื ื• ืžืฆื•ื™ ืฉื™ืฉืชืžืฉ ืฉื. ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ื"ืฆ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”. ื“ื›ืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจื’ื™ืœ ื"ืฆ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” (ื›ืจืžื’"ื ืชืœ"ื’ ืกืง"ื–); ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ื›ื ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉืขืจื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจ. ืจืง ืขืœ ืœื”ื‘ื. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื›ืš. (ื•ื "ืœ ืจืื™' ืœื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืžืื”"ื’ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœื•ืœ ืฉื‘ืขืœื™ื™' ื‘ืฉ"ืก [ื“ืข"ื• ื‘'] ื"ืฆ ืืคื™' ืกื•ืœื ืืจืขื™ ืœื”ืชื™ืจืŸ ; ื•ื‘ื—ืžืฅ ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื™ืฉ ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉืžื™ ืงื•ืจื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ื• ื“ื“ืœืžื ื ืคืœ ื•ืืชื ืœืžื™ื›ืœื™'. (ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“"ื™ ืข"ื‘) ืื‘ืœ ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ืก"ื“ ืฉื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื‘ืฉืžื™ ืงื•ืจื”):
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+
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+ Chapter 8
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+
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+ ื•ื›"ื› ื”ืจ"ื‘. ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ื•' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื•ื–"ืœ ื•ื›"ื› ืจืฉ"ื™. ื•ืชืžื”ื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจ"ืค ื”ื“ืจ ืžืกืงื™ื ืŸ ื“ืจ"ืž ืก"ืœ ื“ื™ืจื” ื‘ืœื ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืœืื• ืฉืžื” ื“ื™ืจื”. ืจืง ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื“ื›ื™ ืื™ืชื ืื•ืกืจ. ื’ื–ืจื• ืœื™ืชื ืื˜ื• ืื™ืชื. ื•ืžืชื ื™' ื“ืืฃ ื‘ืœื™ืชื ืื•ืกืจ ืžื•ืงื™ ืœื” ื“ืื–ื™ืœ ื•ืืชื ื‘ื™ื•ืžื™'. ื•ืฆ"ืข ; [ืืžืจ ืงื˜ื™ืŸ ื—ืจื™ืš ืฉืงื ืจื‘ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื”ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืื”ื‘ื•ืช ืœืจื•ื›ื‘ ื‘ืขืจื‘ื•ืช. ื›ื™ ื”ืœื‘ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ืฉืข ื‘ืกื™' ื›"ื˜ ืœื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืฉืœืฉื” ื”ืจื•ืขื™ื ื”ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ืืžื•ื ืชื. ื”ื ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ื•ืจ"ื‘. ื•ื™ืฆื ื›ื ื•ื’ื” ืฆื“ืงื. ื“ื‘ืฉ"ืก ืฉื ืœื ืงืืžืจ "ื’ื–ืจื• ืœื™ืชื ืื˜ื• ืื™ืชื". ื›ื“ื ืงื˜ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืœ"ืœ. ืจืง ื–"ืœ ื”ืฉ"ืก. ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื“ื›ื™ ืื™ืชื ืืกื•ืจ. ื›ื™ ืœื™ืชื ื’ื–ืจื• ื‘ื™ื” ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ืจ"ืœ ืœืคืข"ื“ ื’ื–ืจื• ืฉื™ื”ื™' ืฉืžื” ื“ื™ืจ' ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื“ืฉืžื ื™ื‘ื•ื ืžืข"ืฉ ื•ืœืื• ืื“ืขืชื™'. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืื ื ืžื™ ื™ื‘ื•ื ืกืคื™ืงื ื”ื•ื” ืฉืžื ื™ืœืžื•ื“ ืžืžืขืฉื™ื•. ื•ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืกืคื™ืงื. ื•ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืœื’ื–ืจื” ื“ืœ"ื’ ืจื‘ื ืŸ]:
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+
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+ Chapter 9
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+
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+
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+
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+ Chapter 10
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+
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+ ื›ืš ื "ืœ ื“ื‘ืžืกืงื ื ื”ื“ืจ ื‘ื™' ื”ืฉ"ืก. ื•ืžื•ืงื™ ืœืžืชื ื™' ื‘ืœื ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ื•ื”ื ื“ืชืฆื™ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืจื“ื“ ื‘ืชื‘ืŸ. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉื ื•ื™ ื•ื›ื“ืจื‘ื. ื•ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™. ืข"ืฉ ื•ื“ื•"ืง. ืืžื ื ืง"ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื›ืœ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื ืืฉื•ื™ื™ ื’ื•ืžื•ืช ื›ืž"ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ื’ืž' ื‘ื“"ื” ื“ืœื. ื•ื›"ื› ื ืžื™ ืจืžื’"ื (ืฉื™"ื’ ืกืงื™"ื–). ื"ื› ื”ืจื™ ื”ื›ื‘ืฉ ืžืจื•ืฆืฃ ื‘ืื‘ื ื™ื ื”ื™'. ื•ื‘ืžืจื•ืฆืฃ ืืฃ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื™ื›ื ืžืฉื•ื ืืฉื•ื™ื™ ื’ื•ืžื•'. ื›ืืžื™ืžืจ ื“ืฉืจื™ ื–ื™ืœื—ื (ืจ"ืœ ืœืจื‘ืฅ ื”ืขื™ืจ) ื‘ืžื—ื•ื–ื. ืžื“ื”ื™' ืจืฆืคื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ (ื›ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืฆ"ื” ื') ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืฉืจื™ื ืŸ ืœื›ื‘ื“ ื‘ื™ืช ืžืจื•ืฆืฃ (ื›ืื•"ื— ืฉืœ"ื– ื‘'). ื•ืืžืื™ ืืกืจื™ื ืŸ ื”ื›ื ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ื”ื•ื” ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื“ื›ื‘ืฉ ื•ืื™"ืœ ื“ื‘ื™ื–ื•ืง ืžืœื— ื’ืจืข. ื“ื“ืžื™ ืœืžื“ื™ื—. ื“ืืกื•ืจ ืืฃ ื‘ืžืจื•ืฆืฃ. ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื ื›ื ืกื™ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื‘ืŸ ืœืื‘ืŸ. ื•ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ืืฉื•ื™ื™ ื’ื•ืžื•ืช (ื›ืชื•ืก' ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื "ืœ ื“"ื” ืฉืจื). ื•ื”"ื  ื”ืžืœื— ืฉื ื‘ื–ืง ื ื›ื ืก ื‘ื—ืจื™ืฆื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื‘ืŸ ืœืื‘ืŸ ; ืœื™ืชื ื“ื"ื› ื’ื ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ืœืชืกืจ. ื“ืืฃ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืขื›"ืค ืค"ืจ ื”ื•ื”. ื“ืž"ืฉ ืžื”ื“ื—ืช ืขื–ืจื” ื‘ืข"ืค ื“ืฉืœื ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืขืฉื• (ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ืก"ื“ ื') ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืžื–ื‘ื— ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ื•ื™ ืžืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ืกื™ื“ ื•ืงื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื‘ื ื™ื (ื›ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ื“ื "ื“ ื'). ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื›ื‘ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ืžื™ ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืžื–ื‘ื— (ื›ืžื“ื•ืช ืค"ื’ ืž"ื“) ื’ื ื ืงืจื ืขืœ ืฉื ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— (ื›ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ื“ืก"ื‘ ื'). ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื’ื ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ื™' ืžืกื™ื“ ื•ืงื•ื ื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืžื–ื‘ื—. ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื•ื™ ื›ืจืฆืคื”. ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ื›ืœ ื“ืœื ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืœื™' ืœื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืคื–ืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืคื–ืจื•. ืฉืจื™. ื•ืจืง ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฉื•ื ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ื“ืžื—ื–ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื ื” ืœื ืฉืจื™ ืจืง ื‘ืฉื™ื ื•ื™:
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+ Boaz on Mishnah Eruvin
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ
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+ merged
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+ https://www.sefaria.org/Boaz_on_Mishnah_Eruvin
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+ This file contains merged sections from the following text versions:
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+ -Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913
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+ -https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001741739
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+
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ
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+
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+
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+
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+ Chapter 1
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+
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+ ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื ืงื˜ ื™ืžืขื˜. ื•ืœื ื ืงื˜ ื™ืฉืคื™ืœ. ื“ืงืž"ืœ ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ื’ื•ื•ื ื ืฉืžืžืขื˜ ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื—ืœืœ ื”ืคืชื— ืกื’ื™. ื‘ื™ืŸ ืข"ื™ ืฉืžืขื‘ื” ื”ืงื•ืจื” ืžืœืžื˜ื”. ืื• ืืคื™' ืข"ื™ ืฉืžื’ื‘ื™ื” ื”ืžืคืชืŸ ืžืœืžื˜ื”. ื“ืืฃ ื“ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืงื•ืจื” ื ื™ื›ืจ ืชื•ืš ื”ืžื‘ื•ื™ ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืชืŸ. ืขื›"ืค ื”ืจื™ ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื“ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ืชื—ืช ื”ืงื•ืจื” (ืฉืก"ื” ืก"ื“). ื"ื› ื"ืฆ ื”ื™ื›ืจ ืชื•ืš ื”ืžื‘ื•ื™ ืจืง ืชื—ืช ื”ืงื•ืจื”. ืฉืœื ื™ื•ืฆื™ื ืžืฉื ื•ืœื”ืœืŸ. ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืžืื•ื”"ื’ ืžื”ื•' ื‘ืจื•ืš ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ืจืฆื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืจืื™ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžืœื—ื™ ื“ืกื’ื™ ื›ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ื™ื›ืจ ืจืง ืœื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ (ื›ื"ื— ืฉืก"ื’ ื˜') ื“ื ืžื™ ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืจื. ื•ืœื™ ื ืจืื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจืื™ื”. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืงืฉื” ืืžืื™ ื‘ืืžืช ืžื”ื ื™ ืœื—ื™ ืฉื ืจืื” ืจืง ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื”ืจื™ ืื™ื ื• ื ื™ื›ืจ ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื•ืฆืื”. ืืข"ื› ืžื“ืจืื” ืื•ืชื• ื›ืœ ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืจื”"ืจ ื•ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื ื›ื ืก. ืขื™"ื– ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื’ื ื›ืฉื™ืฆื ืืฃ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจืื•ื”ื• ืื–. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื” ื”ืจืฆืคื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ื™ื›ืจ ื”ืงื•ืจื” ืœื ื‘ืจ"ื” ื•ืœื ื‘ืจื”"ื™ ืจืง ื‘ืจื’ืข ื”ืงื˜ื ื”. ืฉื”ื•ื ืชื—ืช ื”ืงื•ืจื”. ืžื "ืœ ืฉื™ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื"ืข ืขื™"ื– ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื™ืจืฆื” ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื. ืœื™ืœื ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืืžืจืŸ:
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+ ื•ื›"ื› ื”ืจืข"ื‘ ื•ื›' ืขืœื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ื•' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื "ื™. ื•ื–"ืœ ืชืžื•ื” ื“ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืŸ (ื“"ื’ ื') ืžื“ืžื™ื ืŸ ืœื” ืœืกื•ื›ื” ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื›' ืืœื™ื‘ื™' ื“ืจื‘ื”. ื“ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืจ"ื™ ื”ืชื ื“ืฉืœื˜ื ื‘ื™' ืขื™ื ื. ื•ืžืฆืจืš ืฆืจื™ื›ื ืข"ืฉ. ื•ืชื• ื”ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืŸ (ื“ื™"ื‘ ื‘') ืคืจื›ื™ื ืŸ ืœืจื‘ื” ื•ืจื‘ื ื“ืก"ืœ ืงื•ืจื” ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื™ื›ื™ืจื. ืžื”ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ืก"ืœ ืœืจ"ื™ ื‘ื‘' ืฆื™ื“ื™ ืจ"ื” ื›ื•', ื•ืžืฉื ื™ื ืŸ ื“ืจ"ื™ ืก"ืœ ื‘' ืžื—ื™ืฆื•ืช ื“ืื•' ื"ื› ื”ืจื™ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื“ื”ืฉ"ืก ืก"ืœ ื“ืœืจ"ื™ ื’"ื› ืงื•ืจื” ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื™ื›ืจ. ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืœื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืคืœื•ื’ืชื ื“ืชื ืื™ ืื™ ืงื•ืจื” ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื™ื›ืจ ืื• ืœื. ื•ืฆ"ืข ืขื›"ืœ. ืงืจื ื’ื‘ืจื ืงื˜ื™ืŸ ื—ืจื™ืš ืฉืงื ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจ"ื‘ ื›' ื’"ื› ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ื‘ืจื™"ืฃ ื•ืชืžื” ืขืœ ืขืฆืžืš ื”ืื™ืš ื‘' ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืคืงื• ืคืœื™ืœื” ืคืฉื˜ื•ืชื ื“ืฉ"ืก ื•ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ืงื•' ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื "ืœ ืžืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืชื ื“ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ (ื“"ื’ ื') ืื—ืž"ื› ืœืง"ืž. ื“ืžืœื‘ื“ ืžื” ื“ืžืฆื™ื ืŸ ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ืจืง ืœืก"ื“ ืงืืžืจ ื”ื’ืž' ื“ื”ื•"ื ื“ืจ"ื™ ืก"ืœ ื“ืงื•ืจื” ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืจื. ื•ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื›' ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืกื•ื›ื” ื“ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืื™ื›ื ื”ื›ื™ืจื ื•ืœื ื‘ืžื‘ื•ื™ ืฉืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ืœื•ืš. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืืžืช ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืจ"ื™ ื‘ืงื•ืจื” ื‘ืžื‘ื•ื™ ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื›'. ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื ืžื—ื™ืฆื”. ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ื›ืฉืจ ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื›' ืืฃ ื‘ืžื‘ื•ื™ ื“ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ืœื•ืš ื•ืœื™ื›ื ื”ื™ื›ื™ืจื. ื•ื”ืŸ ืืžืช ื“ืœืค"ื– ื”ื•ื” ืžืฆื™ ื”ืฉ"ืก ืœืžื ืงื˜ ื‘ืื™ื“ืš ื‘ื‘ื™ ื‘ื–ื”"ืœ. ื•ืื™ ืชื ื ืžื‘ื•ื™. ื”ื•"ื ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืžื‘ื•ื™ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืจ"ื™ ืงื•ืจื” ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื›'. ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืžื—ื™ืฆื”. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืกื•ื›ื” ืœื ืžื”ื ื™ ืกื‘ืจืช ืฉื™ื”ื™' ื›ืžื—ื™ืฆื”. ืืœื ื ื™ื—ื ืœื™' ืœื’ืž' ื˜ืคื™ ืœืžื ืงื˜ ื“ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ื”ื•ื” ื˜ืขื™ื ืŸ ืืœื™ื‘ื™ื™ื”ื• ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื™ืข"ืฉ. ืžื™ื”ื• ื’ื ื‘ืœ"ื– ืœื ืžื•ื›ื— ืžืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ื”ืชื ื“ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืจ"ื™ ื‘ืืžืช ื“ืงื•ืจื” ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื›' ืžื ื›ืจื. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ื”ืชื ืจืง ืืœื™ื‘ื™' ื“ืจื‘ื” ืงืื™ ื“ืก"ืœ ื‘ืจื™ืฉ ืกื•ื›ื” ื“ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื“ืคืกืœื• ืกื›ืš ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื›' ื“ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ืœืžืขืŸ ื™ื“ืขื• ื"ื› ืœื ืžืฆื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื˜ืขืžื™' ื“ืจ"ื™ ื“ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืชื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื›'. ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืžื—ื™ืฆื”. ื“ืžืื™ ืžื”ื ื™ ืกื‘ืจืช ืžื—ื™ืฆื” ื’ื‘ื™ ืกื›ืš. ื•ืข"ื› ืฆ"ืœ ื“ื˜ืขืžื™' ื“ืจ"ื™ ื“ื’ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื›' ืฉืœื˜ื ื‘ื™' ืขื™ื ื. ืื‘ืœ ืื ืŸ ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ (ื"ื— ืชืจืœ"ื’) ื“ืคืœื•ื’ืชื ื“ืกื•ื›ื” ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื›' ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ื“ื™ืจืช ืขืจืื™ ื•ืจ"ื™ ืก"ืœ ืกื•ื›ื” ื“ื™ืจืช ืงื‘ืข ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ (ื›ืกื•ื›ื” ื“ืฃ ื–' ื‘'). ื"ื› ื•ื“ืื™ ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ื˜ืคื™ ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ืจ"ื™ ื“ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื‘ืงื•ืจืช ืžื‘ื•ื™ ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื›' ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื–ื™ืœ ืœื˜ืขืžื™' (ืœืงืžืŸ ื“ืฆ"ื” ื') ื“ืก"ืœ ืงื•ืจื” ืžืฉื•ื ืžื—ื™ืฆื” ื•ืคื™ ืชืงืจื” ื™ื•ืจื“ ื•ืกื•ืชื. ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื™ื”ื•ื ืชืŸ. ื•ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื•ืจ"ื™ ื‘ืคืœื•ื’ืชื ื“ืืžื•ืจืื™ ืœืงืžืŸ (ื“"ื– ื‘'). ืื™ ืงื•ืจื” ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืจื ืื• ืžืฉื•ื ืžื—ื™ืฆื”. ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ืงืฉื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ ืชื• ืžืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ืœืงืžืŸ (ื“ื™"ื‘ ื‘') ื“ืžื•ืงืžื™ื ืŸ ื“ืจ"ื™ ืก"ืœ ื‘' ืžื—ื™ืฆื•ืช ื“ืื•'. ื•ืงื•ืจื” ืื• ืœื—ื™ ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืจื ื’ื ื‘ื”ื ืื—ืžื›"ืช ืœืง"ืž. ื“ื›ืคื™ ื”ื ืจืื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ ื“ื—ืฉื‘ ื“ื’ื ืœืจื‘ื” ืคืจื™ืš ื”ืฉ"ืก ื”ืชื ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ืงื•ืจื” ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืจื. ืืžื ื ืžืคื™' ืจืฉ"ื™ ื ืจืื” ื“ืจืง ืžืœื—ื™ ืคืจื™ืš. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืจื‘ื ื“ื•ืงื ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ืžืฉ"ืก ื’ื•ืคื ื”ืชื. ื“ืžืกืชืžื ืื™ืชื‘ื™' ื‘ืชืจืื” ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ืื™ืชื‘ื™' ืงื“ืžืื”. ื“ืจืง ืœืจื‘ื ืžืงืฉื™ ื”ื’ืž'. ื“ืืœ"ื› ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืืชื•ื™ื™ ืื™ืชื‘ื™' ื‘ืชืจืื” ืชื—ืœื”. ื“ืง' ืœืชืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื”ื•. ืืข"ื› ื“ื”ื ืš ืชืจืชื™ ืื™ืชื‘ื™' ืจืง ืœืจื‘ื ืžืงืฉื™. ื•ื‘ืืžืช ืง' ืœืžื” ืœื ืžืงืฉื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื’ื ืœืจื‘ื” ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ืงื•ืจื” ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืจื ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื"ื› ืœืžื” ืœืจ"ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ืงื•ืจื” ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœ ื‘ืืžืฆืข. ื•ืœื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ืจืง ืจ"ื™ ืก"ืœ ืงื•ืจื” ืžืฉื•ื ืžื—ื™ืฆื”. ื•ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ืงื•ืจื” ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืจื ื“ื"ื› ืœืžื” ืœื”ื• ืœืžืคืœื’ ื‘ืจื”"ืจ ืœืคืœื’ื• ื‘ืžื‘ื•ื™ ื‘ืžืคื•ืœืฉ ื•ื›ื“ืืฆื˜ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื›ื”"ื’ ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ืชืŸ ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืจื‘ื ืžืœื—ื™. ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ (ื‘ื“"ื” ืœื—ื™ ืžื›ืืŸ). ืืข"ื› ื“ืœืจื‘ื” ืœ"ืง ื›ืœืœ. ื“ืื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ืจ"ื™ ื•ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ื‘ื”ื. ื•ืจืง ืœืจ"ื™ ืงื•ืจื” ืžืฉื•ื ืžื—ื™ืฆื”. ืื‘ืœ ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ืงื•ืจื” ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื™ื›ืจ. ื•ื”ื ื“ืœื ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ื‘ืžื‘ื•ื™ ืžืคื•ืœืฉ. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืจ"ื™ ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ื’ื ืœื—ื™. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœืจื‘ื” ื‘ืœื—ื™ ืžื•ื“ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื“ื”ื•ื” ืžื—ื™ืฆื”. ืื‘ืœ ืœืจื‘ื ื“ืก"ืœ ืœื—ื™ ื•ืงื•ืจื” ืชืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื™ื”ื• ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืจื. ืžืงืฉื” ื”ื’ืž' ืฉืคื™ืจ. ื“ืข"ื› ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœื ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ื‘ื”ื ืขื ืจ"ื™ ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ื”ื•ื” ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืจื. ื“ื"ื› ืœืคืœื’ื• ื‘ืžื‘ื•ื™ ืžืคื•ืœืฉ ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ื“"ื” ืœื—ื™ ื•ื›ืœืขื™ืœ. ื•ื"ื› ืœื“ื™ื“ืŸ ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื“ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ืงื•ืจื” ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืจื. ื•ืœื—ื™ ืžืฉื•ื ืžื—ื™ืฆื”. ื“ืžื”"ื˜ ืœื—ื™ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ืžืืœื™ื• ื›ืฉืจ (ื›ื"ื— ืฉืก"ื’) ืœื™ื›ื ืงื•' ื›ืœืœ ืžืžืชื ื™' ื“ื‘' ืฆื™ื“ื™ ืจ"ื”. ื“ื™"ืœ ื“ืœืžื ื‘ื”ื ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืขืœื™' ื•ืก"ืœ ืงื•ืจื” ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืจื ื•ื”ื ื“ืœื ื ืงื˜ ืคืœื•ื’ืชื™ื™ื”ื• ื‘ืžื‘ื•ื™ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื ืงื˜ ืœื—ื™ ื•ื›ื“ืืžืจืŸ. ืืžื ื ื™ืฉ ืœืชืžื•ื” ืœืžื” ืœื ื”ืงืฉื” ื‘ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ ืžืžื” ื“ืžืกืงื™ื ืŸ ืœืงืžืŸ ื“ืฆ"ื” ื'. ื“ื˜ืขืžื™' ื“ืจ"ื™ ื“ืก"ืœ ื‘' ืžื—ื™ืฆื•ืช ื“ืื•' ื•ืœื ืžืฉื•ื ืคื™ ืชืงืจื” ื™ื•ืจื“ ื•ืกื•ืชื. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื™ื”ื•ื ืชืŸ ื”"ืง ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘' ืžื—ื™ืฆื•ืช ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื•ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ื’' ืžื—ื™ืฆื•ืช. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืคื™ ืชืงืจื” ื™ื•ืจื“ ื•ืกื•ืชื ื•ื"ืฆ ืชืงืจื” ืฉืœื™ืžื” ื™ืข"ืฉ ื•ื“ื•"ืง:
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+ Chapter 3
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+ ื•ื›"ื› ื”ืจ"ื‘ ื•ื›' ืขืœื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ื•' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื. ื•ื–"ืœ ื•ื–ื”ื• ื›ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืŸ (ื›"ื— ื') ื“ื”ื ื—ื–ื™ ืœืžืจื•ื‘ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื. ืžื™ ืœื ืชื ืŸ ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื•' ืืžื ื ืงืฉื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืกื•ืžื›ื•ืก ืก"ืœ ื“ื’ื–ืจื• ืืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื”"ืฉ ื›ืž"ืฉ ื”ืจ"ื‘ ื‘ืขืฆืžื•. ื"ื› ื’ื ืช"ืง ืžืฆื™ ืก"ืœ ื“ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ื—ื–ื™ ืœื“ื™ื“ื™ื”. ืจืง ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ืœ"ื’ ืืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื”"ืฉ. ืžืฉ"ื” ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืื™ ื‘ืขื™ ืžืชืฉื™ืœ ื•ืžืคืจื™ืฉ ืžื ื™ื”. ื•ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ื“ื™ื“ื™ื”. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื“ื™ื™ืง ื”ืฉ"ืก ื“ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื˜ืขื ื“ืช"ืง ืžื“ื ืงื˜ ืกืชื ื•ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ืžืฉืžืข ืืฃ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืจืง ื‘"ืก ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžื•ืช. ื•ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื›' ืชื•ืก' (ืœ"ื ื') ื“"ื” ื“ืžืื™. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื’"ื› ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืŸ. ื“ื‘"ืฉ ืก"ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื ื–ื™ืจ ื‘ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื”. ื•ืงืืžืจ ื‘"ื” ื•ื”ืจื™ ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•"ื› ืžื“ื—ื–ื™ ืœืงื˜ื ื™ื. ื"ื› ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื“ืœื‘"ื” ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ืžื“ื—ื–ื™ ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื. ื•ื›"ื› ืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ื›ื. ื•ืื•ืœื ื‘ืคืกื—ื™ื (ื›"ื’ ื—') ื›' ืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ื˜ืขื ื“ืื™ ื‘ืขื™ ืžืชืฉื™ืœ ืขืœื” ื•ืžืคืจื™ืฉ ืžื ื”. ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฆ"ืข. ืืžื ื ืง' ื ืžื™ ืืกื•ืžื›ื•ืก ื“ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ื—ื–ื™ ืœื“ื™ื“ื™' ื"ื› ื™ืฉืืจ ืงื•' ื‘"ื” ืžืžืขืจื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•"ื›. ื“ืžื” ื“ืžืฉื ื™ ื‘"ืฉ. ื”ืชื ืื™ื›ื ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืจืื•ื™' ืžื‘ืขื•"ื™. ื”"ืช ืœื‘"ืฉ ื“ืœื ืก"ืœ ืžืชืฉื™ืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืœื ื–ื™ืจ ื‘ื™ื™ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ืกื•ืžื›ื•ืก ื“ืก"ืœ ืกื‘ืจืช ืžืชืฉื™ืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื ื–ื™ืจ ื"ื› ืชืจื•ืžื” ื ืžื™ ื—ื–ื™ ืžื‘ืขื•"ื™ ืข"ื™ ืžืชืฉื™ืœ ื•ืฆ"ืข. ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ื”ื ื” ืงื•ืœ ืขืœื” ื ื“ืฃ ืžื’ื“ื™ื ืžืกื ืงื. ืž"ืฉ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ ื“ืžื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื (ื“"ื› ื') ื“ื”ื ื—ื–ื™ ืœืžืจื•ื‘ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื ืžื•ื›ื— ื›ืจ"ื‘. ืื—ืจ ืžื›"ืช ืื“ืจื‘ื” ืžืฉื ืžื•ื›ื— ื“ืœื ื›ืจ"ื‘. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ืงืžื ืฉื ืžื•ืงื™ ืœื” ืฉื”ืžืขืจื‘ ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื ื™ื. ื•ื–ื” ื“ืœื ื›ืจ"ื‘ ื“ืกื’ื™ ื‘ื—ื–ื™ ืœืื—ืจ. ื•ืืฉืชืžื™ื˜ืชื™' ืื—ืž"ื› ืœื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ ืฉื”ืจื™ ืชื•ืก' (ืข"ื– ื“"ื– ื' ื“"ื” ื‘ืฉืœ) ื›ืชื‘ื• ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื›ืชื ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ืงืžื ืขื™ืงืจ. ื•ื›"ื› ื ืžื™ (ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื“ืž"ื– ื' ื“"ื” ื•ืžืืŸ) ื•ื›"ื› ื”ืจื"ืฉ (ื‘"ื‘ ื“ื "ื‘) ื‘ืฉื ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื. ื•ื”"ื  ืงื™ื™"ืœ (ื™"ื“ ืกืกืจืž"ื‘) ื‘ื›ืœืœื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ื”ื™ืชืจ. ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื›ืชื ื”ื“ื™ืขื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืขื™ืงืจ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืกื‘ืจื ื ื•ืชื ืช. ื•ืืฃ ืืช"ืœ ื“ืืฃ ื“ื›ืœ ืื™ื‘ืข"ื ื”ื•ื ื›ืื™ื›ื ื“ืืžืจื™ ืืขืค"ื› ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืื™ื‘ืข"ื (ื›ืžื’ื“ืœ ืขื•ื– ืค"ื“ ื“ื—ื•ื‘ืœ). ืขื›"ืค ืืค"ื” ื˜ืคื™ ื”ื•"ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืจืื™ื” ืœืจ"ื‘ ืžืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืŸ (ื“"ืœ ืข"ื‘) ื“ืœื ืžืฉื›ื— ืœืื•ืงืžื™ ืžืชื ื™' ื“ื”ื›ืœ ืœืคื™ ื”ืื“ื ื•ื›ื•'. ืจืง ื“ืืชื™ื ื›ืกื•ืžื›ื•ืก. ืฉ"ืž ื“ืกืชืžื ื“ืฉ"ืก ืก"ืœ. ื“ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ืืค๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ' ื‘ื—ื–ื™ ืจืง ืœืื—ืจื™ื ื”ื• ืกื’ื™. ื•ืœื™ืžื ืžืกื™ื™ืข ืœื™' ืœืจื™"ืฃ ืฉื›' ื”ืจื"ืฉ ื‘ืฉืžื• (ื‘"ืง ืค"ื ืื•ืช ื”'). ื“ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืฉื ื•ื™ื™' ื‘ืชืจื. ื•ื›ืŸ ืกืชื ื”ืจื"ืฉ ื›ื•ื•ืชื™ื” (ื‘"ื‘ ื“ืฆ"ื— ืื•ืช ื™"ื‘). (ืื‘"ื™ ื•ืขื™' ื‘ืจื"ืฉ ืจ"ื” ืค"ื’ ืื•ืช ื”' ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื“ื ื™ืงื‘ ื•ืกืชืžื• ื•ืขื™' ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ืกื•ืฃ ืชืขื ื™ืช). ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ืงืฉื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ ื“ื ื™ืžื ื“ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ื‘ืคืœื•ื’ืชื ื“ืจื‘ื™ ื•ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืื™ ื’ื–ืจื• ืืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื”"ืฉ. ืื• ืœื. ื‘ืžื—ื›"ืช ืื™ ื›"ืข ืก"ืœ ื“ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ื“ื—ื–ื™ ืœื“ื™ื“ื™ื”. ื•ื›ืกืชืžื ื“ืžืชื ื™' ื“ื›ืœื™ื ื“ื”ื›ืœ ืœืคื™ ื”ืื“ื ื•ื›ื•' ื•ื›ืœืขื™ืœ. ื•ืจืง ืกื•ืžื›ื•ืก ื•ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ืื™ ื’ื–ืจื• ืื• ืœื ื’ื–ืจื• ืืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื”"ืฉ ื"ื› ืื“ืžืคืœื’ื™ ื‘ืขื™ืจื•ื‘. ืœืคืœื’ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืื™ ื’ื–ืจื• ืื• ืœื. ื•ืœืคืœื’ื• ื‘ืื™ืœืŸ ื•ืงื ื” ื•ืงื•ื ื“ืก (ืž"ื’). ื•ื‘ื ืคืœ ืขืœื™ื• ื’ืœ (ืž"ื“). ื“ื‘ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ืžื•ืงื™ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื›ืจื‘ื™. ืžืœื‘ื“ ื“ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉ"ืก ื“ื ื™ืžื ื‘ืžืกืงื ื ื“ืคืœื•ื’ืชื ื“ื”ื ืš ืชื ืื™ ื›ื”ื ืš ืชื ืื™ ื‘ื—ื“ ืคืจืงื ืื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื“ ืžื”ืคืœื•ื’ืชื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืคืœื•ื’ืชื ื”ืื—ืจืช. ืจืง ื‘ื“ืจืš ืงื•' ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื”ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื›ืชื. ื ื™ืžื ื”ื ืš ืชื ืื™ ื›ื”ื ืš ืชื ืื™. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืกืชื‘ืจ. ื“ื”ืื™ืš ื™ืฉืžื™ืขื ื• ื‘ื‘' ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช ืกืžื•ื›ื™ื ื‘' ืคืœื•ื’ืชื•ืช ื•ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืชื ืื™ื ื ืคืจื“ื™ื. ื•ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืžืขื ื™ืŸ ื'. ืืžื ื ืชืžื”ืชื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืื ืงื•' ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ ืงื•ืฉื™' ื”ื™ื. ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฆืžืฆื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื‘ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืžื“ืกืชื ืžืฉืžืข ื ืžื™ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืืคื™' ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืจืง ื‘' ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช. ื“ื”ืจื‘ื” ืจื•ื•ื— ื•ื”ืฆืœื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืžืœื˜ ืžืงื•ืฉื™ื ื–ื•. ื“ืžื“ืกืชื ืžืฉืžืข ื ืžื™ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ื‘ื™ื“ ื›ื”ืŸ. ื“ืœื ืžืฆื™ ืœืžืชืฉืœ ืขืœื” (ื›ื ื“ืจื™ื ื "ื˜ ื'). ืื• ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ืื›ืœ ื”ื ืฉืืจ. ื•ืื™ ื™ืชืฉื™ืœ ื”ืจื™ ืื›ืœ ื˜ื‘ืœ ืœืžืคืจืข (ื—"ื™ ืชืœ"ื– ืกืง"ื™). ืื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืœื™' ื›ืืŸ ืฉื™ืชืฉื™ืœื• ืื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ื›ื ื›ืืŸ ืœื”ืชื™ืจื•. ืจืง ื”ื’ืž' ื ืงื˜ ื”ื›ื™ ืœืคื™ ื”ืก"ื“ ืจืง ืœืกื•ืžื›ื•ืก. ื“ืœื“ื™ื“ื™ื” ืœื ื”ื•ื” ืžืฆื™ ื”ื’ืž' ืœืื•ืงืžื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ืš ื’ื•ื•ื ื ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืœ"ื– ืงืฉื” ืœืžืื™ ื“ืก"ื“ ื”ืชื ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื‘"ืก ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžื•ืช. ื"ื› ื”ื“ืจื ืชื™ืจืฅ ืชื•ืก' ืฉื (ื“"ื” ืชืจื•ืžื”) ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงื•ืฉื™'. ื“ื"ื› ืœืžื” ื ืงื˜ ืกื•ืžื›ื•ืก ื“ืจืง ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืŸ. ื”ืจื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื ืžื™ ืฉื™ืขืจื‘ ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ื‘ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื‘"ืฉ ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžื•ืช. ืืข"ื› ื“ืœืก"ื“ ืจ"ืœ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขืจื‘ ืจืง ื‘ื‘"ืก ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžื•ืช. ื“ืื– ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืขืจื‘ ืจืง ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ืื‘ืœ ืื™ ื”ื•ื” ืžื•ืงื™ ืœื” ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ื‘ื™ื“ ื›ื”ืŸ ื•ื›ื•' ื•ื›ื“ืืžืจืŸ. ื”ืจื™ ื”ื ืš ื’ื•ื•ื ื ืœื ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ. ื"ื› ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ื“ืจื ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ืชื•ืก' ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงื•'. ื“ื"ื› ืœืžื” ื ืงื˜ ืจืง ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ. ื”ืจื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืจื‘ ื’ื ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ื‘ื’ื•ื•ื ื ื“ืืžืจืŸ. ืฉื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื‘"ืก. ื•ืื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ื“ ื›ื”ืŸ. ื•ืœื ืื›ืœ ืžื”ื ืฉืืจ. ืžื™ื”ื• ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืœืกื•ืžื›ื•ืก ื“ื ืงื˜ ืžืœืช ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ืœืช"ืง ื“ืจืฆื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ ืœืื•ืงืžื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื“ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืžืชืฉืœ. ื•ื“ืื™ ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ื˜ืคื™ ืœืื•ืงืžื” ื‘ืกืชื ืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืงื‘ืœื” ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืื• ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืื›ืœ ืงืฆืช ืžื”ื ืฉืืจ. ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืงื™ื™ืžื™ ื”ืคืจืฉืช ืชืจื•ืžื”. ืžื“ื ื•ืงืžื ื‘ืžืขืจื‘ ืจืง ื‘"ืก ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื”ื“ืจืš. ื›ืž"ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ (ื‘ื“"ื” ื•ืžืื™ ืคืกืงื). ื•ืงื•ืฉื™ื ื‘' ืฉื”ืงืฉื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ืคืกื—ื™ื. ื‘ืžื—ื›"ืช ืืฉืชืžื™ื˜ืชื™' ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืงืฉื• ื›ืŸ ืฉื ืชื•ืก'. ื•ืขื™' ื‘ืžื”ืจืฉ"ื ืฉื. ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืฆื“ื™ืง ืžืขื™ืงืจื ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ืจ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ. ื "ืœ ื“ื"ืฆ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืงื•ืฉื™ื ื–ืืช ื‘ืฆ"ืข. ื“ืœืคื™ ืžื” ื“ืืžืจืŸ ืœืขื™ืœ ื“ื™ืฉ ื‘' ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ื’ืž' (ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื›"ื— ื') ื“ืœืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ืงืžื ื“ืžื•ืงื™ ืœื” ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ืžืจื•ื‘ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื. ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ื”ื ื“ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื–ื™ืจ. ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ืžืชืฉื™ืœ ื”ื•ื. ื•ืืฃ ืœื‘ืชืจ ืž"ืฉ ื”ืจื"ืฉ (ืข"ื– ื“"ื–) ื‘ืฉื ืจืฉ"ื™. ื“ื‘ืฉืœ ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ืœื™ืฉื ื ื‘ืชืจื ืขื™ืงืจ. ื•ื”ื›ื ืฉืœ ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ืืค"ื” ื”ื›ื ืข"ื› ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืœื™ืฉื ื ืงืžื ื“ืืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื˜ืขืžื ื“ืžืชืฉื™ืœ. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืจื‘ื”. ื“ืื•ืคื” ืžื™ื•"ื˜ ืœื—ื•ืœ ืื™ื ื• ืœื•ืงื” (ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ืž"ื• ื‘'). ื“ืืคื™' ื‘ื“ืื•' ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ืืคื™' ืœืงื•ืœื. ื"ื› ืžื›"ืฉ ื”ื›ื ื“ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื”ื•ื. ื“ื ื™ืžื ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืžืชืฉื™ืœ ื•ืืช"ืœ ื—ื•ืžืจื ื”ื•ื. ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ื"ื ืœืืชืฉื•ืœื™ ืขืœื”. ืขื›"ืค ืžื“ืœื ืžืชืจืฅ ื”ืฉ"ืก ืคืกื—ื™ื (ื›"ื’ ื') ื“ืจ' ืื‘ื™ื” ืก"ืœ ื›ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ืงืžื ื“ื’ืž' ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ. ื“ื˜ืขืžื™ื™ื”ื• ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ืžืชืฉื™ืœ. ื•ื"ื› ืœื ื ื”ื ื” ืžืชืจื•ืžื”. ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ื’ื ืœื”ืš ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื ืžืงืฉื™. ื“ืขื›"ืค ื”ืฉืชื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืžืชืฉืœ. ื•ืžื›"ืฉ ืฉื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ื‘ืชืจื ื“ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ (ืฉื) ื“ื˜๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝืžื™' ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืžื“ื—ื–ื™ ืœืื—ืจื™ื ื”ื•. ื“ื ื”ื ื” ืžืชืจื•ืžื” ืœื”ื“ื™ื. ื"ื  ื "ืœ ืื™ืคื›ื. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืœ"ื– ืง' ืงื•' ืชื•' ื”ืชื. ืžื” ืžืงืฉื™ ืœืจ' ืื‘ื•ื” ื”ืื™ืš ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืขืจื‘ ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื”. ืขื›"ืค ื”ืจื™ ืงื™ื™"ืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื”ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ื•. ื•ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื”ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ื›ื”ื ืื”. ืืข"ื› ื“ืงื•' ื”ืฉ"ืก ืื™ื ื• ืžื›ื— ืžื” ืฉื ื”ื ื” ืžื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืจืง ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื“ืชืจื•ืžื” ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื ืื”. ื"ื› ื”ืื™ืš ื™ืขืจื‘ ื‘ืืกื•ืจื™ ื”ื ืื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืฉืœื•. ื"ื› ื”ื ืชื™ื ื— ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื“ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ืคืกื—ื™ื ื”ืชื ืก"ืœ ื“ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ื“ืžืชืฉื™ืœ ืขื™ืงืจ. ืžืงืฉื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ. ื“ืขื›"ืค ืงื•ื“ื ื”ืชืฉืœื” ืื™ื ื” ืฉืœื•. ืื"ื ื“ื˜ืขื ื“ื—ื–ื™ ืœืื—ืจื™ื ื”ื• ืขื™ืงืจ. ื"ื› ืžืื™ ืงื•ืฉื™ื. ื›ืžื• ื“ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ืขืจื‘ ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ ื“ื—ื–ื™ ืœืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ืืค"ื” ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ื•ื“ื’ื“ื ื™ื•ืช ืœื—ืฉื•ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื. ืžื“ื—ื–ื™ ืœืื—ืจื™ื ื”ื•. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ื”ื ืื” ื“ืชืจื•ืžื”. ืืฃ ื“ืœื ื—ื–ื™ ืœื“ื™ื“ื™'. ืขื›"ืค ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ ื ืงื˜ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืžืชืฉืœ. ื•ื”"ื” ื“ื”ื•ื” ืžืฆื™ ื”ื’ืž' ืœืชืจื•ืฆื™ ื”ืชื. ื“ืžื›ื— ื”ืชืฉืœื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื“ื™ื“ื™ื” ื•ื›ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื ื• ื”ื "ืœ. ืจืง ืชื™ืจืฅ ื”ืืžืช. ื“ื‘ืืžืช ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžืชืจื•ืžื”. ื•ืงื•ืฉื™ื ื’' ืฉื”ื ื™ื— ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ ื‘ืฆ"ืข ืœืกื•ืžื›ื•ืก ืœืžื” ืœืžื”. ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœื™ื•"ื›. ื“ืœื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื›ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ื‘"ืฉ ืžื“ืื™ื›ื ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืจืื•ื™ื” ืžื‘ืขื•"ื™. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื ื–ื™ืจ ื‘ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื“ื”. ื•ืœื™ื›ื ื’ื‘ื™ื” ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืจืื•ื™ื” ืžื‘ืขื•"ื™. ืืข"ื› ื“ืžื›ื— ืžืชืฉื™ืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืจืื•ื™ื”. ื"ื› ืชืจื•ืžื” ื ืžื™ ื ื”ื•ื™ ืžื”"ืข ื›ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืจืื•ื™ื”. ืœื ื™ื“ืขื ื ืžื” ืงื•ืฉื™ื. ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืื™ื›ื ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืจืื•ื™ื” ืžื‘ืขื•"ื™ ืœื”ื“ื™ื. ื›"ืข ืžื•ื“ื• ื“ื"ืฆ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืจืื•ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื”"ืฉ. ื›ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•"ื›. ื•ืจืง ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืœื™ื›ื ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืจืื•ื™ื” ืžื‘ืขื•"ื™ ืจืง ืข"ื™ ืžืชืฉื™ืœ. ืก"ืœ ืœืกื•ืžื›ื•ืก. ื“ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ื‘ื™ื”"ืฉ ื—ื–ื™ ืข"ื™ ืžืชืฉืœ ื›ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื–ื™ืจ. ื“ื—ื–ื™ ื‘ื™ื”"ืฉ ืœืžืชืฉื™ืœ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืฉื‘ืช ืœืฉืชื•ืช ื™ื™ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ืชืจื•ืžื” ืืกื•ืจ ืœืžืชืฉื™ืœ ื‘ื™ื”"ืฉ. ืžื“ืœื™ื›ื ืฆื•ืจืš ืฉื‘ืช ื›ืœืœ. ื•ืก"ืœ ื’ื–ืจื• ืืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื”"ืฉ (ื•ื›ืชื•ืก' ื“"ืœ ืข"ื‘ ื“"ื” ืืœื). ื’ื ืื™ ืžืชืฉืœ ื”ื“ืจื ืœื˜ื‘ืœื. ืืžื ื ืง"ืœ ืืžืื™ ื“ืงืืžืจ ื”ืฉ"ืก ืชืจื•ืžื” ื ืžื™ ืฉื™ื™ืš ืžืชืฉื™ืœ. ื•ื›"ื› ืœืชื™ืจื•ืฆื ืงืžื ื‘ื’ื•ื“ื’ื•ื“ื ื™ื•ืช. ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ืžืฉื•ื ืžืชืฉื™ืœ. ื•ืžืื™ ืžื”ื ื™. ื”ืจื™ ืขื›"ืค ื”ื•"ืœ ื‘' ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื“ืœื ืืžืจื™' (ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ืœ"ื— ื'). ื•ืืช"ืœ ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื”ื•ืื™ืœ (ื›ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื ื“"ื” ืื• ื“ืœืžื). ืขื›"ืค ืืฃ ื“ืข"ื™ ืžืชืฉืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ืœืื›ื™ืœื”. ืขื›"ืค ื”ืฉืชื ืื™ื ื” ืฉืœื•. ื•ื”ืื™ืš ื™ืขืจื‘ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื” ืฉืœื•. ื“ืืฃ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื‘ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืื” ืœืชื ื” ืœื›ืœ ื›ื”ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืฆื”. ืขื›"ืค ื”ืจื™ ืงื™ื™"ืœ (ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื "ื— ื') ื“ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืื” ืื™ื ื” ืžืžื•ืŸ. ื•ืจืง ื‘ืžื•ื“ืจ ื”ื•ื” ืžืžื•ืŸ (ื›ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืค"ื”) ืžื“ื’ื ื•ื•ื™ืชื•ืจ ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ืžื•ื“ืจ (ื›ืจืœื—"ืž ืค"ื” ืžืื™ืฉื•ืช). ื•ืื™"ืœ ื“ืขื›"ืค ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื”ื ืื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœื•ื™ (ื›ืชื•ืก' ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืก"ื• ื‘') ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื“ื™ื“ื™ื”. ืื• ื“ื›ืžื• ื“ืžื”ื ื™ ืกื‘ืจืช ืžืชืฉืœ ื“ืœื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื—ื–ื™ ืœืื›ื™ืœื”. ื›"ื› ืžื”"ื˜ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื“ื™ื“ื™ื”. ืœื™ืชื ื“ื"ื› ืžื” ืžืงืฉื™ ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ (ืฉื) ืืžืชื ื™' ื”ืชื ืื™ืš ืจืฉืื™ ืœืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ื”ืจื™ ืื™ื ื” ืฉืœื•. ืœื™ืฉื ื™ ืœื™ื” ื“ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื ื•ืช ืžืžื ื” ื”ื ืื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœื•ื™ ืื• ืžืฉื•ื ืžืชืฉื™ืœ. ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื“ื™ื“ื™'. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื“ืก"ื“ ื”ื ื“ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื”. ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื™ืจืฉ ื˜ื‘ืœ ืžื›ื”ืŸ. ื“ืžืคืจื™ืฉ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ื”ื™ื ืฉืœื• ืœื’ืžืจื™. ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžื•ื›ืจื” ืœื›ื”ืŸ (ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื™"ื). ืœื™ืชื ื“ื”ืจื™ ืงื™ื™"ืœ (ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื” ืžืื™ืฉื•ืช ื”"ื•) ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื”ื•ืจืžื• ื›ื”ื•ืจืžื• ื“ืžื™. ื"ื› ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ ื›ื”ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืื‘ื™ ืื‘ื™ื•. ื•ืชื• ืœื ืžืฆื™ ืžืชืฉื™ืœ ืขืœื” (ื›ื ื“ืจื™ื ื˜' ื'). ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ืข"ื™ ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืžืชืฉืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื“ื™ื“ื™ื” ื•ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืขืจื‘ ื‘ื•. ืขื›"ืค ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ (ืฉื) ืžืžื•ื ื ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ. ื•ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื“ืœื ื”ืชืฉื™ืœ ืœืื• ืžืžื•ื ื ื”ื•ื. ื•ืืœ ืชืชืžื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื“ื™ื“ื™ื” ื•ืืค"ื” ืœื ื”ื•ื” ืžืžื•ื ื. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื—ืžืฅ ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืคืกื— ื•ื“ืื™ ืœืื• ืžืžื•ื ื ื”ื•ื (ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“"ืœ ืข"ื). ื•ืืค"ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ื“ื™ื” ื“ื”ื’ื•ื–ืœื• ื•ื‘ื ืื—ืจ ื•ืฉืจืคื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืœื ืœื’ื–ืœืŸ ืžื“ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืœื ื’ื–ืœ (ื›ื‘"ืง ืฆ"ื— ื‘'). ื•ื›ืš ื›' ืกืž"ืข (ื—"ืž ืฉืค"ื•). ื•ืืฃ ื“ืœืฉ"ืš ืฉื ืคื˜ื•ืจ. ื”ืชื ื˜ืขืžื ืื—ืจื™ื ื ื”ื•ื. ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื”"ืœ ื’ืจืžื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ืงื ืกื. ื•ื›ืœ ื“ืœื ืฉื›ื™ื— ืœ"ื’ ืื‘ืœ ืขื›"ืค ืžื•ื“ื” ื“ื›ื“ื™ื“ื™ื” ื“ืžื™. ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ื‘ื”ื ื™ื— ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื—ืžืฅ ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืคืกื—. ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืขื™ืจื•ื‘. ื•ืื™ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื“ื™ื“ื™ื”. ืืžืื™ ืœื. ื•ืž"ืฉ ืžืชืจื•ืžื”. ื™"ืœ ื“ื‘ื›ื”"ื’. ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื• ืืฉื”. ืœื ืžื”ื ื™. ืžื™ื”ื• ื‘ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ื˜ืขืžื ืœื—ื•ื“ ื•ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื˜ืขืžื ืœื—ื•ื“. ื‘ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืืฃ ื“ื›ื“ื™ื“ื™' ื“ืžื™ ืขื›"ืค ืœื ื—ื–ื™ ืœืื›ื™ืœื”. ื•ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืืฃ ื“ื›ื“ื™ื“ื™ื” ื”ื•ื”. ืขื›"ืค ืœื ื”ื•ื” ืžืžื•ื ื (ื•ืขื™' ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื "ื• ื‘') ืื‘ืœ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืจืื•ื™ ืœืื›ื™ืœื”. ื•ืข"ื™ ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื“ื™ื“ื™'. ืืฃ ื“ืื›ืชื™ ืœืื• ืžืžื•ื ื ื”ื•ื ืœืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื• ืืฉื”. ืืค"ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืขืจื‘ ื‘ื•. ื“ืœืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ืœื ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืžื•ื ื ื’ื‘ื™ื”. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืž"ืฉ ืชื•ืก' (ืข"ื– ืก"ื‘ ื' ื“"ื” ื‘ื“ืžื™ื”ืŸ) ื“ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ื”ื ืื” ืื™ื ื” ืžืงื•ื“ืฉืช. ืœืื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืœื ื”ื•ื” ืžืžื•ื ื. ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื’ื•ืคื™ื™ื”ื• ืžื—ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื ืื”. ื•ื›ืฉืžืงื“ืฉ ื ื”ื ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืืกืจื” ืชื•ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžืžื ื” ื"ื› ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ืืžืื™ ืื™ื ื” ืžืงื•ื“ืฉืช ื”ืจื™ ืจืฉืื™ ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžืžื ื”. ืžื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืœื›ื. ื "ืœ ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ืžื•ื“ื• ืจื‘ืขืช"ื• ื“ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืžื•ื ื. ื•ืืกื•ืจื™ ื”ื ืื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื• ืžืžื•ื ื. ืžื“ืฉื•ื” ืืคืจืŸ ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ื›ืฉื™ืฉืจืคืŸ. ืจืง ื“ืืกื•ืจ ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžืžื ื” ื”ืฉืชื ืœืžื›ืจืŸ ืœืฉืจืคืŸ. ืžืฉื"ื› ืชืจื•ืžื” ืืฃ ื“ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ื ื•ืช ืžืžื ื• ืขื›"ืค ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืžืžื•ื ื ื“ื™ื“ื™'. ืื• ื "ืœ ืœื‘ืชืจ ืž"ืฉ ืจืžืœ"ืž (ืค"ื” ืžืื™ืฉื•ืช ื') ื“ืืฃ ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ื”ื•ื” ืžืžื•ื ื ืœื’ื‘ื™' ื“ื™ื“ื™'. ื›ืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืžื•ื ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื“ื™ื“ื”. ืื™ื ื” ืžืงื•ื“ืฉืช. ื"ื› ื”"ื  ื‘ืงื“ืฉื” ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื”. ืืฃ ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื“ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืžืžื•ื ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื“ื™ื“ื™' ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืขื™ืจื•ื‘. ืขื›"ืค ื‘ืงื“ืฉื” ื‘ื” ืœื™ื›ื ืžืžื•ื ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ื” ื“ื™ื“ื”. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืื™ื”ื™ ืœื ืืคืฉืจ ืœื” ืœืืชืฉื•ืœื™. ื“ืืฃ ื“ืื™ ื™ืชืฉื™ืœ ืื™ื”ื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ืืฆืœื” ืžืžื•ืŸ. ืขื›"ืค ืžื“ืœืื• ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืืชืฉื•ืœื™ ืขืœื” (ื›ื ื“ืจื™ื ื "ื˜ ื'). ืœื ืกืžื›ื” ื“ืขืชื”. ื“ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ืกืžื›ื” ื“ืขืชื” (ื›ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื“"ื– ื‘'). ืืžื ื ืง"ืœ ื"ื› ืžื” ืžืงืฉื™ ืฉ"ืก ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ (ื“"ืœ ืข"ื‘). ื“ื›ืžื• ื“ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืชืฉืœ. ื”"ื  ื‘ื ื–ื™ืจ ืžื” ืงื•'. ืชืจื•ืžื” ืœืื• ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืืชืฉื•ืœื™. ืžืฉื"ื› ื ื–ื™ืจ. ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื ื” ื‘ืžื” (ื›ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“"ื™ ืข"ื). ื•ื™"ืœ:
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+ ื•ืชืžื•ื”ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืžื’"ื [ืช"ื˜ ื“'] ืฉื›' ื•ื–"ืœ ื“ืืฃ ืฉื ื˜ืžื ื”ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืœืื›ืœื•. ืขื›"ืค ืฉืจื™ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ืชืžื•ื”. ื•ื›ื™ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื›ื”ืŸ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื˜ืžืื™ืŸ. ื•ืžื” ืฉืชื™' ื‘ืืฉืœ ืฉื ื“ื›ื”ืŸ ืžื•ื–ื”ืจ ืžืœืคืกืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื” [ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœ"ื“ ื‘']. ื‘ืžื—"ื› ืœื™ืชื. ื“ื”ืชื ืงืืžืจ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืžื™ ืกืคื™ื ืŸ ืœื™' ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ ื˜ืžืื™ืŸ ืฉืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื–ื™ื“ ื”ื“ืžืข ืฉื”ื•ื ืชืจื•ืžื”. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื•ื“ืื™ ื ืคืกืœ ื’ื•ืคื• ืข"ื™ ืฉื™ืื›ืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ืžืื™ืŸ. ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืขืžื”ืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื”ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ืฉื™ื”ื ื›ื”ืŸ ืืกื•ืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื˜ืžืื™ืŸ ืœื ืฉืžืขื ื•. ื•ืืฃ ืฉืจืฉ"ื™ [ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืœ"ื” ื'] ื›ืชื‘ ื›ืŸ. ื”ืจื™ ืจื‘ืขืชื•"ืก [ืฉื ื“ืœ"ื“ ื‘' ื“"ื” ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™] ื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื• ื“ืœื ื›ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ื–ื” ื™ืข"ืฉ:
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+ ื•ื”ืงืฉื” ื”ืงืฉื” ื›ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืžืื”"ื  ื”ื—ืจื•ืฅ ืžื”ื•' ื‘ืจื•ืš ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื. ืืžืื™ ืœืจ"ื™ ื”ื•ื” ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ืžื“ืื™ืŸ ืžืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื•. ื ื’ื–ื•ืจ ืข"ืฉ ืชื• ืขื™ื•"ื˜ ื“ืขืœืžื ืื˜ื• ืฉื‘ืช ืื—ืจ ื™ื•"ื˜ ืื™ ืื™ืคื›ื. ื“ืื– ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื‘ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืœืš ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืขืœ ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ื–ื”. ื›ืœืงืžืŸ ื‘ืคืจืงืŸ ืž"ื•. ื•ื›ื“ื’ื–ืจื™ื ืŸ ื›ื”"ื’ (ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืœ"ื“ ื'). ื "ืœ ื“ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ืชื ื’ื–ืจื™' ืžื“ืื™ื›ื ื—ืฉืฉ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืžืจื”"ืจ ืœืจื”"ื™ ื“ืื•' ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ื›ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืงืคื™ื“ ืื• ืœื ืžืงืคื™ื“ ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื•ื—ื™ืœื™ ืžืชื•ืก' (ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืœ"ื“ ื' ื“"ื” ื’ื–ื™ืจื”) ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœ"ื’ ื‘ื™ื”"ืฉ ื•ืœ"ื’ ืื˜ื• ื‘' ื™ื•"ื˜ ืกืžื•ื›ื™ืŸ. ื•ืžื” ืฉืฉืืœื ื™ ื”ื—ืจื™ืฃ ืžื”ื•' ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืž"ืฉ ืžืฉืขื ืœืื ืงื™ ื "ื™. ืืžืื™ ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืื™ื ื• ืขืจื•ื‘. ื "ืœ ื“ื”"ื˜ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื›ืœ ืžืœืชื ื“ืืžืจ ืจื—ืžื ื ืœื ืชืขื‘ื™ื“ ืื™ ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืœื ืžื”ื ื™ ืืคื™' ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ (ื›ื—"ืž ืจ"ื—) ื•ื”"ื  ืืžืจื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœื ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ื”ื ืื”. ื•ื›"ืฉ ื”ื•ื ื“ืื™ืช ื‘ื™' ื“ืจืจื ื“ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืื•'. ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื—ืจื•ืฅ ื”ื "ืœ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“ืืฃ ืœืž"ืฉ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ ืค"ื” ื™"ื—. ื“ื›ืœ ืฉื—ื˜ืื• ืžืฆื“ ื“"ื. ื›ืžื›ื™ืจื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืื™ืกื•ืจื• ืžื›ื— ื”ื–ืžืŸ. ืœ"ื ืœื ืžื”ื ื™. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”"ื  ื”ื ื—ืช ื”ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ืื™ื ื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ. ืจืง ืžืฆื“ ื“"ื ืืกื•ืจ ืฉื. ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ืžืงื•ื ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื ืื”. ื™"ืœ ื”ืชื ืžื›ื™ืจื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืื™ื ื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื•ืฉื™ื™ืš ืขื ื”ื–ืžืŸ. ื“ืืคืฉืจ ื–ื” ื‘ืœื ื–ื”. ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ื›ื ื”ืžืงื•ื ื•ื”ื ื—ืช ื”ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ ืœื”ื“ื“ื™ ื•ื›ืœ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื ื—ืช ื”ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ื”ื ืฉื‘ื™ืชืชื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื”. ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื ื—ืช ื”ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ืจืฆื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ืžืฉื•ืžืจ ืื—"ื›. ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื”ื ื—ืช ื”ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ. ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ืžื”ื ื™. ืขื›"ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื "ืœ:
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+ ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื ืชืคืœืœ ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืžื ื•ื—ื”. ืžื“ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ื•ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืชื•ืจืชื•. ื›ืž"ืฉ ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื•ื ืœื”'. ืืœื” ืžื•ืขื“ื™ ื”'. ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื ืฉืง ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”'. ื›ืž"ืฉ ื•ื—ืจื‘ ืคื™ืคื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื. ื›ื™ ืข"ื™ ืขืกืง ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื™ื•ื›ื‘ืฉ ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื›ืž"ืฉ ื—ื–"ืœ ืื ืื‘ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื ืžื•ื— (ืกื•ื›ื” ื "ื‘ ื‘') ื•ื’ื ื‘ื—ืจื‘ ื”ื–ื” ื ืœื—ื ื•ื ืจื•ื•ื™ื— ื’ื ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืœื—ืช ื”ืืจืฆื™ื™. ืœื›ืŸ ื ืชืคืœืœ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ืจื™ืง ื—ื ื™ื›ื™ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื–ื” ื•ื™ื—ื–ื™ืงื ื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ื™ืช'. ื•ืœืื™ื“ืš ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื ื ืชืคืœืœ ืœื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื™ืฆื™ืœื ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื–ื” ื‘ืคืจื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื—ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื™ื•"ื˜. ืื• ื "ืœ ืข"ืค ืž"ืฉ ื—ื–"ืœ (ื‘"ืž ืข"ื– ื') ื“ื‘ื ื™ ืžื—ื•ื–ื ื“ืขื‘ื™ื“ื ื“ืขื‘ื“ื•. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœื ืขื‘ื“ื™ ื—ืœืฉื™. ืœื›ืŸ ื ืชืคืœืœ ืฉื™ืฆื™ืœื ื• ื”' ืžื—ื•ืœืฉื ื•ื™ื—ื–ืงื ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืžื ื•ื—ื”. ื•ื–ื”ื• ืœืคืข"ื“ ืž"ืฉ ื—ื–"ืœ (ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืง"ื‘ ื‘') ื•ืขืฆืžื•ืชื™ืš ื™ื—ืœื™ืฅ. ื–ื• ืžืขื•ืœื” ืฉื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช. ืจ"ืœ ืžื“ื ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื” ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื—ื•ื–ืง. ื•ื”ืฆืœื” ืžื—ื•ืœืฉื” ื•ืจืข. ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืžืื”"ื’ ืžื”ื•' ื‘ืจื•ืš ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ืขื•ืจืจื ื™ ืœื–ื”:
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+ Chapter 4
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+ ื•ื›"ื› ื”ืจ"ื‘. ื•ื›' ืขืœื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ื•' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื•ื–"ืœ. ื•ื›"ื› ืจืฉ"ื™. ื•ื”ืงืฉื” ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื” (ืฉืข"ื—) ืืคื™' ื‘ืœื ืคืชื•ื—ื•ืช ืœืจ"ื”. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื›ืœ ื' ืขืจื‘ื” ืœืขืฆืžื”. ื”ื•"ืœ ืจื’ืœ ื”ืžื•ืชืจืช ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื” ื•ืื™ื ื” ืื•ืกืจืช (ื›ื”ืจ"ื‘ ืค"ื• ืž"ื—) ื•ื "ืœ ืžื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื”ื ื“ื‘' ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื ืืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืืฃ ื‘ื”ื ื™ื—ื• ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™' ื‘ื‘' ื‘ืชื™ื. ื•ืคืจื›ื™ื ืŸ ืœืชืกืจื™ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื›ืžื• ื”' ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ื'. ื•ืฉื›ื— ื' ื•ืœื ืขื™ืจื‘. ื•ืžืฉื ื™ื ืŸ ืื ืืžืจื• ื“ื™ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงืœ ื™ืืžืจื• ื“ื™ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ. ื•ืœื–ื” ืก"ืœ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื“ื‘ืคืชื•ื—ื•ืช ื–ืœ"ื– ื•ืœื ืœืจ"ื”. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื“ืจื™ืกืช ืจื’ืœ ืœื”ืŸ ื–ืข"ื– ื•ื’ื ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ืŸ ืžื•ื ื— ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™'. ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ื“ืจื™' ืžืžืฉ ืฉื. ื•ืื•ืกืจื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™':
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+ ื•ื›"ื› ื”ืจ"ื‘. ื•ื”ืงืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืืืž"ื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ. ืœืžื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื“"ื ื•ื‘ืฆื•ืื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืกื’ื™ ื‘ืžืจื—ื™ืง ื“"ื. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื”ืชื ื‘ืžืžืฉื•ืช ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืชืœื™ื ื•ืœื ื‘ืจื™ื—ื•ืง ืžืงื•ื. ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืœืคื ื™ ืžืช ื›ืœื”ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื“"ื (ื›ืฉ"ืš ื™"ื“ ืฉื“"ืž). ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืžื”ื•' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื”ืชื ื ืžื™ ืื™ื ื• ื›ืžืžืฉื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ืœื•ืขื’ ืœืจืฉ. ืขื›"ืœ ืืืž"ื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ:
36
+
37
+ Chapter 6
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+
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+
40
+
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+ Chapter 7
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+
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+ ื•ื›"ื› ื”ืจ"ื‘. ื•ื›' ืขืœื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืืืž"ื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ. ื•ื–"ืœ ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื’ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžืงื•ืจื”. ืื ื—ื“ืจ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื›"ื ื‘ืค"ืข. ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœืขืจื‘ ื›ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜. ื•ืง"ืœ ื"ื› ืœืžื” ื ื–ื›ืจ ืจืง ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ ื—ืฆืจื•ืช ื•ืžื‘ื•ื™. ื•ืœื ืขืจื•ื‘ื™ ื‘ืชื™ื. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื—ืฆืจ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ื ืŸ. ื•ื‘ื™ืฉ ืขืจื•ื‘ื™ ื—ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ื"ืฆ ืขืจื•ื‘ื™ ื‘ืชื™ื. ืžืฉื"ื› ืœืžื‘ื•ื™ ืืคื™' ื‘ื™ื™ืŸ (ื›ื"ื— ืฉืค"ื–) ; ืขื›"ืค ืง"ืœ ืœืžื” ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื–ื™ืช. ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื—ืฆื™ ื›ื•ืชื‘ืช. ื“ื›ื•ืชื‘ืช ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื›ื‘ื™ืฆื” ืžืขื˜ (ื›ืžื’"ื ืชืค"ื”) ื•ืข"ื— ื›ื’ืจื•ื’ืจืช ืœื›ืœ ื' (ื›ืž"ื—). ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืŸ ื‘' ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ื' (ื›ืค"ื—) ื•ืืช"ืœ ืข"ืช ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืฆืจื›ื™ ืื›ื™ืœื”. ื•ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืื›ื™ืœื” ื‘ื›ื–ื™ืช (ื•ืจืง ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื” ื›ื‘ื™ืฆื” (ื›ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“ืž"ื“). ื•ืื›ื™ืœืช ืงื‘ืข ื’' ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื“' ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ื–ื”ื• ืื›ื™ืœืช ืคืจืก (ื›ื"ื— ืชืจื™"ื‘). ื•ืœื™ืชื•ื‘ื™ ื“ืขืชื ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™' ื‘ืขื ื•ื™ ื“ื™ื•"ื›. ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื›ื•ืชื‘'). ืžืฉื"ื› ืข"ื— ืฉื‘ื ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ื”ื•ืฆื' ืœื”ื›ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื•ืฆื'. ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื’ืจื•ื’ืจืช (ื›ืค"ื– ื“ืฉื‘ืช) ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ืฆื”. ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื™"ื— ื’ืจื•ื’ืจื•ืช ื‘ื‘"ืก (ื›ืž"ื—) ; ืžืฉื"ื› ืœืชื—ื•ืžื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ื‘"ืก ื›ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืื›ื™ืœื” ื“ื™ื•ืžื•. ืขื›"ืค ืง"ืœ ื”ืจื™ ืœืฉื‘ืช ื’"ืก ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ื•ื "ืœ ืžื“ื™ืฆื ื‘ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ (ื›ืจืค"ื ื“ืคืกื—ื™ื). ื"ื› ืœื ื™ืฆื ื‘ืœื™ืœื”. ืขื›ืœื”"ื˜. ื•ืœื‘ื ื• ื•ืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœืกืขื•ื“ื” ื’' ืกื’ื™ ื‘ืžืขื˜ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื›ืกื™' ืจืฆ"ื. ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื™ืžื” ืœื ืชืงื ื• ืœื” ื‘ืขื™ืจื•ื‘:
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+ ืื‘"ื™ ื›ืš ืคื™' ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืžื™ืžืจ' ื“ืจ"ื  ื‘ืฉ"ืก. ื“ืขื™"ื– ื ื™ื—ื ืชืฉืžื™ืฉืชื. ื•ืง"ืœ ืžืคืกื—ื™' (ื“"ื— ื') ื“ืืžืจื™' ื”ื ื‘ืขืœืื™ ื“ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื— ืชืฉืžื™ืฉืชืŸ ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ืจ (ื"ื— ืชืœ"ื’) ื‘ืฉื ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœ' ื“ืœืžืขืœ' ืžื™' ืœื ื ื™ื—ื ืชืฉืžื™ืฉืชื ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœ' ื“ื”ืชื ืคืœื™ื’ ืืจ"ื  ื“ื”ื›ื. ื•ื™ื”ื™' ื‘ืืžืช ืกื™ืขืชื ืžื”ื›ื ืœื˜ื•ืจ ื”ืชื ื“ืคืœื™ื’ ืื™ืจื•ืฉืœ' ; ืขื›"ืค ืง"ืœ ืืžืื™ ื›' ื”ื˜ื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ืžื’ืขืช ื"ืฆ ื‘ื“ื™ืง'. ืžืกืชืž' ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืžื‘ืœื™ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืืกืคืกืœ. ื•ืง' ื”ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืืคื™' ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื ื™ื—ื ืชืฉืžื™ืฉืชื ืžืงืจื™ ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื—ืžืฅ ื“ืžืฉืขืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืฉืžื™ืฉ ื“ืœืขื‘ืจ. ืื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ืฉื ืชื•ืš ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื”. ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื"ื ืฉื™ืฉืชืžืฉ ืฉื ืžื‘ืœื™ ืกืคืกืœ ืื• ืกื•ืœื. ืื™ื ื• ืžืฆื•ื™ ืฉื™ืฉืชืžืฉ ืฉื. ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ื"ืฆ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”. ื“ื›ืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจื’ื™ืœ ื"ืฆ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” (ื›ืจืžื’"ื ืชืœ"ื’ ืกืง"ื–); ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ื›ื ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉืขืจื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจ. ืจืง ืขืœ ืœื”ื‘ื. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื›ืš. (ื•ื "ืœ ืจืื™' ืœื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืžืื”"ื’ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœื•ืœ ืฉื‘ืขืœื™ื™' ื‘ืฉ"ืก [ื“ืข"ื• ื‘'] ื"ืฆ ืืคื™' ืกื•ืœื ืืจืขื™ ืœื”ืชื™ืจืŸ ; ื•ื‘ื—ืžืฅ ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื™ืฉ ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉืžื™ ืงื•ืจื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ื• ื“ื“ืœืžื ื ืคืœ ื•ืืชื ืœืžื™ื›ืœื™'. (ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“"ื™ ืข"ื‘) ืื‘ืœ ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ืก"ื“ ืฉื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื‘ืฉืžื™ ืงื•ืจื”):
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+
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+ Chapter 8
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+
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+ ื•ื›"ื› ื”ืจ"ื‘. ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ื•' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื•ื–"ืœ ื•ื›"ื› ืจืฉ"ื™. ื•ืชืžื”ื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจ"ืค ื”ื“ืจ ืžืกืงื™ื ืŸ ื“ืจ"ืž ืก"ืœ ื“ื™ืจื” ื‘ืœื ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืœืื• ืฉืžื” ื“ื™ืจื”. ืจืง ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื“ื›ื™ ืื™ืชื ืื•ืกืจ. ื’ื–ืจื• ืœื™ืชื ืื˜ื• ืื™ืชื. ื•ืžืชื ื™' ื“ืืฃ ื‘ืœื™ืชื ืื•ืกืจ ืžื•ืงื™ ืœื” ื“ืื–ื™ืœ ื•ืืชื ื‘ื™ื•ืžื™'. ื•ืฆ"ืข ; [ืืžืจ ืงื˜ื™ืŸ ื—ืจื™ืš ืฉืงื ืจื‘ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื”ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืื”ื‘ื•ืช ืœืจื•ื›ื‘ ื‘ืขืจื‘ื•ืช. ื›ื™ ื”ืœื‘ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ืฉืข ื‘ืกื™' ื›"ื˜ ืœื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืฉืœืฉื” ื”ืจื•ืขื™ื ื”ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ืืžื•ื ืชื. ื”ื ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ื•ืจ"ื‘. ื•ื™ืฆื ื›ื ื•ื’ื” ืฆื“ืงื. ื“ื‘ืฉ"ืก ืฉื ืœื ืงืืžืจ "ื’ื–ืจื• ืœื™ืชื ืื˜ื• ืื™ืชื". ื›ื“ื ืงื˜ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืœ"ืœ. ืจืง ื–"ืœ ื”ืฉ"ืก. ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื“ื›ื™ ืื™ืชื ืืกื•ืจ. ื›ื™ ืœื™ืชื ื’ื–ืจื• ื‘ื™ื” ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ืจ"ืœ ืœืคืข"ื“ ื’ื–ืจื• ืฉื™ื”ื™' ืฉืžื” ื“ื™ืจ' ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื“ืฉืžื ื™ื‘ื•ื ืžืข"ืฉ ื•ืœืื• ืื“ืขืชื™'. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืื ื ืžื™ ื™ื‘ื•ื ืกืคื™ืงื ื”ื•ื” ืฉืžื ื™ืœืžื•ื“ ืžืžืขืฉื™ื•. ื•ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืกืคื™ืงื. ื•ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืœื’ื–ืจื” ื“ืœ"ื’ ืจื‘ื ืŸ]:
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+ Chapter 9
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+
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+
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+
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+ Chapter 10
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+
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+ ื›ืš ื "ืœ ื“ื‘ืžืกืงื ื ื”ื“ืจ ื‘ื™' ื”ืฉ"ืก. ื•ืžื•ืงื™ ืœืžืชื ื™' ื‘ืœื ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ื•ื”ื ื“ืชืฆื™ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืจื“ื“ ื‘ืชื‘ืŸ. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉื ื•ื™ ื•ื›ื“ืจื‘ื. ื•ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™. ืข"ืฉ ื•ื“ื•"ืง. ืืžื ื ืง"ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื›ืœ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื ืืฉื•ื™ื™ ื’ื•ืžื•ืช ื›ืž"ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ื’ืž' ื‘ื“"ื” ื“ืœื. ื•ื›"ื› ื ืžื™ ืจืžื’"ื (ืฉื™"ื’ ืกืงื™"ื–). ื"ื› ื”ืจื™ ื”ื›ื‘ืฉ ืžืจื•ืฆืฃ ื‘ืื‘ื ื™ื ื”ื™'. ื•ื‘ืžืจื•ืฆืฃ ืืฃ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื™ื›ื ืžืฉื•ื ืืฉื•ื™ื™ ื’ื•ืžื•'. ื›ืืžื™ืžืจ ื“ืฉืจื™ ื–ื™ืœื—ื (ืจ"ืœ ืœืจื‘ืฅ ื”ืขื™ืจ) ื‘ืžื—ื•ื–ื. ืžื“ื”ื™' ืจืฆืคื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ (ื›ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืฆ"ื” ื') ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืฉืจื™ื ืŸ ืœื›ื‘ื“ ื‘ื™ืช ืžืจื•ืฆืฃ (ื›ืื•"ื— ืฉืœ"ื– ื‘'). ื•ืืžืื™ ืืกืจื™ื ืŸ ื”ื›ื ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ื”ื•ื” ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื“ื›ื‘ืฉ ื•ืื™"ืœ ื“ื‘ื™ื–ื•ืง ืžืœื— ื’ืจืข. ื“ื“ืžื™ ืœืžื“ื™ื—. ื“ืืกื•ืจ ืืฃ ื‘ืžืจื•ืฆืฃ. ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื ื›ื ืกื™ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื‘ืŸ ืœืื‘ืŸ. ื•ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ืืฉื•ื™ื™ ื’ื•ืžื•ืช (ื›ืชื•ืก' ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื "ืœ ื“"ื” ืฉืจื). ื•ื”"ื  ื”ืžืœื— ืฉื ื‘ื–ืง ื ื›ื ืก ื‘ื—ืจื™ืฆื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื‘ืŸ ืœืื‘ืŸ ; ืœื™ืชื ื“ื"ื› ื’ื ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ืœืชืกืจ. ื“ืืฃ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืขื›"ืค ืค"ืจ ื”ื•ื”. ื“ืž"ืฉ ืžื”ื“ื—ืช ืขื–ืจื” ื‘ืข"ืค ื“ืฉืœื ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืขืฉื• (ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ืก"ื“ ื') ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืžื–ื‘ื— ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ื•ื™ ืžืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ืกื™ื“ ื•ืงื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื‘ื ื™ื (ื›ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ื“ื "ื“ ื'). ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื›ื‘ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ืžื™ ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืžื–ื‘ื— (ื›ืžื“ื•ืช ืค"ื’ ืž"ื“) ื’ื ื ืงืจื ืขืœ ืฉื ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— (ื›ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ื“ืก"ื‘ ื'). ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื’ื ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ื™' ืžืกื™ื“ ื•ืงื•ื ื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืžื–ื‘ื—. ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื•ื™ ื›ืจืฆืคื”. ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ื›ืœ ื“ืœื ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืœื™' ืœื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืคื–ืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืคื–ืจื•. ืฉืจื™. ื•ืจืง ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฉื•ื ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ื“ืžื—ื–ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื ื” ืœื ืฉืจื™ ืจืง ื‘ืฉื™ื ื•ื™:
txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Moed/Boaz on Mishnah Megillah/Hebrew/Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913.txt ADDED
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+ Boaz on Mishnah Megillah
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืžื’ื™ืœื”
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+ Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913
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+ https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001741739
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+
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืžื’ื™ืœื”
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+
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+
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+
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+ Chapter 1
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+
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+ ื•ื›"ื› ื”ืจ"ื‘ ื•ื›' ืขืœื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ื•' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื•ื–"ืœ, ืชื•ืก' [ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื™"ื“ ื'] ื›ืชื‘ื• ื‘ืฉื ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื“ื‘ืŸ ืขื™ืจ ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ. ืžื“ืื™ื ื• ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ. ื•ื›"ื› ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื“ื' ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ื›ืคืจ ืงื•ืจื ืœื”ื. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื“ืž"ืฉ ื”ืจ"ื‘ ื' ืžื‘ื ื™ ืขื™ืจ. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื™ื”ื ืžืงืจื ืœื”ืŸ ื•ื”ืŸ ืขื•ื ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ื•, ืขื›ืœื”"ื˜: ื•ืชืคืชื— ื”ืืจืฅ ืืช ืคื™ื” ื•ืชืืžืจ ื•ืื ื›ื™ ืขืคืจ ื•ืืคืจ. ื”ืŸ ืืžืช ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื“ืฉื•ืžืข ื›ืขื•ื ื” [ื›ืกื•ื›ื” ืœ"ื— ื‘']. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ [ื›ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“"ื› ืข"ื‘]. ืืžื ื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืชื•ืก' ื•ืจื"ืฉ ืฉื ืœืžื“ื• ื›ืŸ ืžื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ [ืค"ื‘ ื“ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื”"ื’]. ื•ืฉื ืœื ื ื–ื›ืจ ืจืง ื“ื‘ืŸ ืขื™ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ืŸ ื›ืจืš. ื•ื‘ื‘ืŸ ื›ืจืš ืฉื™ื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืขื™ืจ ืžืกืชืคืง ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ืžื“ืื™ื ื• ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืฆื™ื. ืื• ื ื™ืžื ื“ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื“ื”ื›ืœ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™"ื“ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“, ื•ื”ื ื™ื— ื‘ืกืคืง. ื•ืžื ื” ื™ืœืคื• ืชื•ืก' ื•ืจื"ืฉ ื“ื”ื ื‘ืŸ ืขื™ืจ ืœื‘ืŸ ื›ืคืจ ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืฆื™ื. ืืœื ื‘ืŸ ื›ืคืจ ืงื•ืจื ืœื”ืŸ ื•ื”ื ื“ืชืงื ื• ืจืง ืœื›ืคืจื™ื ื”ื ื›ื ืกื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘' ื•ื”' [ื›ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื“' ื‘']. ืœืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืงืจื ืœื”ืŸ ื' ืžื‘ื ื™ ืขื™ืจ. ืืœื ืžื“ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื›"ื  ื•ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืžืฆื•ื™ื™' ื‘ื›ืคืจ. ืืžื ื ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ืจ"ื‘ ื "ืœ ื“ืก"ืœ ืžื“ื ืงื˜ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืŸ ืขื™ืจ ื•ื›ืจืš ืฉ"ืž ื“ื•ืงื ื”ื ื”ื• ื“ื–ืžืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื ื•ืคื˜ื•ืจื ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžืŸ. ืœื”ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื” ื›ืœ ื' ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื—ืจ ื›ืื™ื ื• ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื•. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืŸ ื›ืคืจ, ืฉื”ืงื“ื™ืžื• ื–ืžื ื• ืจืง ืžื“ืื™ื ื• ืคื ื•ื™ ื‘ื™"ื“ [ื›ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ื“' ื‘']. ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ื’ื ื‘ืŸ ืขื™ืจ ื›ืฉืื™ื ื• ืคื ื•ื™ ื‘ื™"ื“ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืงืจื•ืช ืžืงื•ื“ื [ื›ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืค"ื ื”"ื]. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจ ื‘ืจ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื ื›ืžื•ืชื• ืื–. ื“ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉื•ื” ืœื‘ืŸ ื›ืคืจ ืžืžืฉ. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืขื•ื“. ื“ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืœื ืก"ืœ ื”ืš ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ืชื ื™ ืื‘ื•ื” ื“ืจ"ื– [ืจ"ื” ื“ื›"ื˜ ื'] ื“ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืืฃ ืฉื™ืฆื ืžื•ืฆื™ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ืงืฆืช ืžืžื” ืฉื”ืงืฉื” ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ [ืค"ื’ ื“ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“ื™"ื ื‘'] ืื”ืš ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื”ื "ืœ ืžืง"ืฉ ื•ืชืคืœื” ื“ืœื ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉื™ื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ื”ืŸ ืื—ืจ. ื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืฉื•ื ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืงื•'. ื•ืžื“ืœื ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืง"ืฉ ื•ืชืคืœื” ืœืฉืืจ ืžื™ืœื™. ืžืฉืžืข ืงืฆืช ื“ืก"ืœ ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื ืกืชืจ ืงืฆืช ืžื”ื›ืœืœ ื“ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื•ื›ื•', ื ืกืชืจ ื›ื•ืœื•, ื•ืคืœื™ื’ ืื”ืš ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื. ื•ื”ืŸ ืืžืช ืฉื”ืจ"ืŸ ืกืค"ื’ ื“ืจ"ื” ื’ืจื™ืก ื‘ื”ืš ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื ื•ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื•ื” ื™ืชื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ืืžืจื™ ืœื ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ื‘ืง"ืฉ ื•ืชืคืœื”. ื"ื› ื™"ืœ ื“ืœื ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ืื›ืœืœื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื”ื "ืœ ืจืง ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ื”ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ืœื ืื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืง"ืฉ ื•ืชืคืœื”. ืืžื ื” ื”ื’ื™' ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื•, ื”ื•ื•ืŸ ืžืชื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ื•ื›ื•'. ื"ื› ืงื•' ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ืงืฉื• ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื”ื "ืœ ื•ื›ืŸ ืคื™' ื”ืžืคืจืฉ ืฉื. ื"ื› ืžื“ืœื ืชื™ืจืฅ ื”ืงื•' ื"ื› ืคืœื™ื’ ืื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื”ื "ืœ. ืื‘ืœ ืœื‘ื‘ืœื™ ื“ืืฃ ื‘ืชืคืœื” ืืคื™' ื›ืฉื™ืฆื ืžื•ืฆื™ื ื”ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืงื™ [ื›ืจ"ื” ื“ืœ"ื” ื']. ื"ื› ื™"ืœ ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ื•ืงื ื›ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืœืœ ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืื—ืจ ื™ื“"ื— [ื›ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“"ื› ืข"ื‘]. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืฉื™ื–ื“ืžืŸ, ื›ื‘ืŸ ืขื™ืจ ื•ื›ืจืš ื•ื›ืคืจ, ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืฉืืจ ืžืฆื•ืช, ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื•ืžื™ืœืช ื‘ื ื• ื•ืชืงื™ืขืช ืฉื•ืคืจ ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”. ื“ื‘ื›ื•ืœื”ื•ืŸ ืืžืจื™' ื›ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื” ืฉืœื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื›ืžื•ืชื• [ื›ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื“ืž"ื ื‘']. ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ. ื›ืกื•ื›ื”, ืœื•ืœื‘, ื•ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”. ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ื”ื‘"ื— [ื"ื— ื "ื“]. ื“ื”ื ื“ื' ืžื•ืฆื™ื ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื”ื•ื ืžื˜ืขื ื–ื›ื™ื™ื” ืื• ืžื˜ืขื ืขืจื‘ื•ืช. ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ื’ื ื‘ื‘ื”ืž"ื– ื™ืฉ ืคื ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื' ืžื•ืฆื™ื ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืืฃ ืฉืœื ืื›ืœ. ืžื“ืขืจื‘ื™' ื–ืœ"ื– [ื›ืจื˜"ื– ื•ืจืžื’"ื ื"ื— ืงืฆ"ื– ืก"ื“]. ื•ื›"ื› ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื‘ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืืข"ื’ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืงืจืื” ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืื—ืจ [ื›ื"ื— ืชืจืฆ"ื‘]. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื"ื ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื•ื. ืžื“ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืคื˜ืจ ื•ืืค"ื” ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืื—ืจ. ืžื›"ืฉ ื‘ืŸ ื›ืจืš ื“ืื™ ื‘ืขื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืคืจื•ื– ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืžื• ื”ืจื™ ื™ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ื™ื•ื [ื›ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื™"ื˜ ื']. ื•ืžื›"ืฉ ื‘ืŸ ืขื™ืจ ืฉื"ืฆ ืœืขืงื•ืจ ืกื™ื›ื™ ื•ืžืฉื›ื™. ืจืง ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืชืœื™ื. ืจืง ื›ืฉื™ืจืฆื” ืœืฆืืช ื‘ืฉื™ื™ืจื ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื‘ืจ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื ืžืงืจื™. ื›ืš ื "ืœ ืœื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื•: [ืื‘"ื™ ื•ืœื™ ื”ืฆืขื™ืจ ืงืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืžื”ืจืข"ืง ื”ื "ืœ ื‘ืžื” ืฉืชื™' ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืขื•ื ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ื•. ื“ืขื›"ืค ื‘ืจ ืžืื™ืจื” ื”ื•ื [ื›ืกื•ื›ื” ืœ"ื— ื']. ื•ืชื• ืžื” ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืฉื”ืŸ ืขื•ื ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ื•. ื–ื”ื• ื‘ื”ืœืœ ื•ื‘ื”ืž"ื– ื“ื"ืฆ ืงืจื™ืื” ื‘ืกืคืจ. ืžืฉื"ื› ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืงืจื™ืื” ื‘ืกืคืจ ื“ื•ืงื [ื›ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื™"ื— ื']: ื”ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืœื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื. ืื™ ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื ืœ"ืง ืœื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ. ื“ืื™ ืžืฉื•ื ืงื•ืฉื™ืชืš ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”. ืœืคืข"ื“ ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืจ ืžืื™ืจื” ืจืง ื‘ืฉืื•ืชืŸ ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื ื›ืœืœ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื˜ืคื™ ืžื ื™ื”. ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžื•ืจื’ืœ, ื›ื”ืœืœ ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”. ืžืฉื"ื› ืœื‘ื ื™ ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžืœื•ืžื“ื™ื. ื•ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžืฆื•ื™ื”, ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืจ ืžืื™ืจื”. ืื™ ืžืฉื•ื ืงื•' ื‘' ืฉืœืš. ื™"ืœ ื”ื‘"ืข ืฉืžื›ื™ืจ ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื•ืืค"ื” ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงืจื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ ื ืงื•ื“ ืื ืœื ื™ืงืจืื• ืœืคื ื™ื•]:
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+ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื "ืœ ื•ื–"ืœ. ืง"ืœ ืœื‘"ื™ [ืจืž"ื• ืก"ื’] ื“ืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืฉื‘ื™ืชืช ื‘ื”ืžื” ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜. ื•ื›"ื› ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืื“ื ืื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืชืช ืขื‘ื“ ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜ [ื›ื‘"ื™ ืชืงื›"ื•]. ื"ื› ืœืชื ื™ ื“ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ ื™ื•"ื˜ ืœืฉื‘ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืชืช ื‘ื”ืžืชื• ื•ืขื‘ื“ื•. ื•ืฆ"ืข ืขื›ืœื”"ื˜: ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื”ืื–ื•ื‘ ื“ื—ืœืฉ ืคื•ืžื™ื”. ืœืคืขื“"ื  ืืฃ ื“ื›ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื•ืงื [ื›ื‘"ืง ื“"ืก ื‘']. ืขื›"ืค ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื”ืš ื“ืฉื•ื™ืŸ [ื›ืชืขื ื™ืช ื“ื™"ื’]. ืชื“ืข ื“ืืœ"ื› ื’ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•"ื› ืœืฉื‘ืช ืื™ื›ื ื”' ืขื ื•ื™ื™ื. ื•ืœืจืคืจื ืื™ืŸ ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืœื™ื•"ื› [ื›ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ื“ื™"ื“ ื']:
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+ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื” ืค"ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ืกื•ื›ื” ื™ืฉื ื”, ื“ืก"ืช ื‘ืขื™ ืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืœืฉืžื”, ืžืฉื"ื› ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืžื–ื•ื–ื•ืช. ื•ื”ื ื“ืœื ืชื ื™ ืœื” ื”ื›ื, ื“ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื“ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืžื–ื•ื–ื•ืช ืชื ื™ ื•ืœื ืงื•ืœื™ื™ื”ื•. ื•ืชื•ืก' [ืฉื‘ืช ืข"ื˜ ื‘'] ื”ืงืฉื• ื“ืœืชื ื™ ื“ืก"ืช ื›ืฉืจ ืื’ื•ื™ืœ ืžืฉื"ื› ืชื•ืž"ื–. ื•ืชืจืฆื• ื“ืœืื• ืžื—ื“ ื˜ืขืžื, ื“ื–ื” ื“ื™ื ื• ื‘ืงืœืฃ ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื•ื›ืกื•ืกื˜ืก. ื•ืžื”ืจ"ื™ ืืคืื ื“ืจื™ [ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ืžื”ืจ"ื™ ืงืฆื‘ื™ ืกื™' ื‘'] ื”ืงืฉื”, ื“ืœื—ืฉื‘ ื“ืก"ืช ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื ื›ืกื“ืจืŸ. ื•ืชื™' ื“ืœื ื—ืฉื‘ ืจืง ื”ื ืจืื” ืœืขื™ืŸ. ืืžื ื ืœืคื™ ืชืจื•ืฆื™ื ื• ื”ื "ืœ ืžืชื•ืจืฆื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ, ื‘ื—ื“ื ืžื—ืชื. ื“ืœื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืจืง ืžื” ืฉืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ. ื›ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžืœืื›ื” ืฉืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื•"ื› ื›ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ืจืง ืฉื–ื” ื–ื“ื•ื ื• ื•ื›ื•', ืžืฉื"ื› ื›ืœ ื”ื ื”ื• ืื™ืชื ื”ื• ื‘ืชื“ื ื•ืœื ื‘ื—ื‘ื™ืจืชื” ื›ืœืœ:
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+ ื›' ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืืืž"ื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื•ื–"ืœ ื‘ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืจ"ืœ ื ื•ื‘ ื•ื’ื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื“ืฉื ื ืงืจื‘ื™ื ืจืง ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื™ื ืœื–ืžืŸ ื•ืœื ื—ื˜ืืช ื•ืืฉื. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื”"ื˜ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื™ืŸ ืฉื ืจืง ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื•ืœื ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ืœื•ื—ื•ืช, ื“ืžืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืื”"ืž ืœื’ืœื’ืœ. ื•ืžืฉื ืœืฉื™ืœื”. ื•ื›ืฉื ื—ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืขืœื™. ื‘ื ืœื ื•ื‘. ื•ื›ืฉื—ืจื‘ ืข"ื™ ืฉืื•ืœ ื”ืžืข"ื”, ื‘ื ืœื’ื‘ืขื•ืŸ, ื•ืžืฉื ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืฉืœืžื” ื”ืžืข"ื” ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื [ื•ืกื™' ืž ื’ ืฉ ืŸ ื’ ื™]. ืื‘ืœ ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื—ื–ืจ ืžืคืœืฉืชื™ื ืœืงืจื™ืช ื™ืขืจื™ื, ื•ืžืฉื ืœืžืฆื•ื“ืช ืฆื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ืžืฉื ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื [ื›ืจืฉ"ื™ ืค"ื• ื“ืกื•ื˜ื” ื“ืœ"ื’ ื‘', ื•ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ืงื™"ื˜]. ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ืžื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™ ื“ื’"ื› ื—ืกืจ ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื›ืกืค"ื ื“ื™ื•ืžื, ืืค"ื” ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื• ื”ื›ืœ. ื”ืชื ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืชืงื“ืฉ ื”ืžืงื•ื ืžื–ืžืŸ ืžืงื“ืฉ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืขื›ืœื”"ื˜:
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+
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+ Chapter 2
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+
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+ ื•ื›"ื› ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื•ืกื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื ื“ื‘ืŸ ืžื‘ืจืš ืœืื‘ื™ื•, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื‘ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื•ื”ื ื“ืžื•ืงืžื™ื ืŸ ืœื” [ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“"ื› ืข"ื‘] ืืื›ืœ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ืืฉื” ืžื‘ืจื›ืช ืœื‘ืขืœื”, ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ื•' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื•ื–"ืœ ื•ืœื ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ, ื“ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ, ื•ืœื˜ืขืžื™ืš ืงื˜ืŸ ื‘ืจ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื. ืืœื ื“ืื›ืœ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื“ืืชื ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื•ืžืคื™ืง ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ืฉ"ืž ื“ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืงื˜ืŸ ืžื•ืฆื™ื ื•ืฆ"ืข ื•ื”' ื™ืื™ืจ ืขื™ื ื™, ืขื›ืœื”"ื˜. ื•ื™ืฆืคืฆืฃ ื”ืขื˜ืœืฃ, ื•ืืฉื ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื˜ืจื•ื˜ื•ืช ื•ื›ื ืคื™ ื”ืžืจื•ื˜ื•ืช, ื•ื™ืจืื ื™ ื”' ื‘ื—ืกื“ื• ื›ื™ ืกื•ื“ ื”' ืœื™ืจืื™ื•, ื›ื™ ื›ืฉื™ื˜ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื“ืื›ืœ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื“ืขืช ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ [ืกืค"ื’ ื“ืจ"ื” ื•ืค"ื’ ื“ืกื•ื›ื” ื”"ื˜] ื“ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืžื‘ืจืš ืœืื‘ื™ื• ืœื ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ืื›ืœ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืจืง ื‘ืขื•ื ื” ืื—ืจื™ื”ืŸ. ื•ืงืฆืช ืžืฉืžืข ื˜ืคื™ ื›ืจืžื‘"ืŸ, ืžื“ื ืงื˜ ื‘ืŸ ืžื‘ืจืš ืœืื‘ื™ื• ื•ืœื ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืจื‘ื•ืชื ืงื˜ืŸ ืžื‘ืจืš ืœืื‘ื™ื•, ืฉ"ืž ื“ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื™ื™ืจื™. ืื•ืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืกืชืจื• ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื•ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืื”ื“ื“ื™ ืžื›ืœ ื•ื›ืœ. ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืืฃ ืœืก"ื“ ื“ืฉ"ืก ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ, ื“ื”ื ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืืฉื” ืžื‘ืจื›ืช ืœื‘ืขืœื”, ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ื”"ื  ืจื™ืฉื ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื‘ืŸ ืžื‘ืจืš ืœืื‘ื™ื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื“ืื™ ื‘ืงื˜ืŸ, ื”ืฉืชื ืงื˜ืŸ ืžื•ืฆื™ื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืืฉื” ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืžื‘ืขื™ื™ื. ืืข"ื› ื“ืจื™ืฉื ื‘ื‘ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื™ื™ืจื™. ื•ื ืงื˜ ืœื™ื” ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื™ื•ืงื, ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื”ื ืงื˜ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืœืื‘ื™ื• [ืื ืœื ืฉืขื•ื ื” ืื—ืจื™ื”ืŸ ื•ื‘ื”ื ืœื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื‘ืœื™], ื•ืื”ื ืงืืžืจ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื•ืœื˜ืขืžื™ืš ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื‘ืื›ืœ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ื"ื› ืจืง ื“ื™ื•ืงื ืงืž"ืœ ืจื™ืฉื, ืคืฉื™ื˜ื, ืงื˜ืŸ ื‘ืจ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื ื”ื•ื. ืืœื ื“ืื›ืœ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื•ืงืž"ืœ ื‘ืืฉื” ืืข"ื’ ื“ื‘ื“ื™ื“ื” ื”ื•"ืœ ื‘' ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืžื•ืฆื™ืื” ืœื—ื“ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื•ื‘ืงื˜ืŸ ืงืž"ืœ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืงื ื›ื "ืœ, ื”ื™ื ื’ื•ืคื”, ื“ืืฃ ืœื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืฆื™ื'. ื“ืื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื–ื” ื›ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื”ื "ืœ [ืขื™' ืžื’"ื ืกืกืงืค"ื•]. ื•ื‘ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื™ืฉื‘ ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ. ืื‘"ื™ ืžืื•ื“ ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืžืš ืขืจื›ื™, ืืš ืœืข"ื“ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื™ืฉืจื™ื ืœืžืื•ื“, ื•ื“"ืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื–ื” ื•ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืง"ื. ื›ื™ ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืืœื• ืžืžืฉ. ื›' ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืื‘ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืค"ื’ ื“ืกื•ื›ื” [ื“ืœ"ื— ื'] ื‘ืž"ืฉ ื‘ืŸ ืžื‘ืจืš ืœืื‘ื™ื• ื•ื–"ืœ, ื•ื‘ืžื™ ืฉืžืชื• ืฉืงืœื™ื ืŸ ื•ื˜ืจื™ื ืŸ ืื™ ื ืฉื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ื‘ื‘ื”ืž"ื– ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืื• ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื•ื‘ืขื™ ืœืžืคืฉื˜ ืžื”ื ื“ืืฉื” ืžื‘ืจื›ืช ืœื‘ืขืœื”, ืืœืžื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื”ื™ื. ื•ื“ื—ื™, ื“ืœืžื ื‘ืื›ืœ ืฉืขื•ืจื ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื•ืœืค"ื– ื”ื ื“ื‘ืŸ ืžื‘ืจืš ืœืื‘ื™ื• ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉื—ื™ื•ื‘ื• ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ืœืžื” ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื“ืืฉื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื‘ื”ืž"ื– ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ืžืชื•ืงืžื ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• ื‘ื‘ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื‘ืื›ืœ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ื•ืชื‘ื•ื ืœื• ืžืื™ืจื” ื“ืฉืœื ื‘ื–ื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื. ืขื›"ืœ ื”ืจ"ืŸ, ื"ื› ื–ื”ื• ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื‘ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื‘ืž"ืฉ ื“ื”ืš ืื•ืงื™ืžืชื ื“ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“ืžื•ืงืžื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืื›ืœ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ืืฉื” ืžื‘ืจื›ืช ืœื‘ืขืœื”, ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืืฉื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื‘ื”ืž"ื– ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื–ื” ืœืคื™ ื”ืก"ื“ ื“ืฉ"ืก ืื‘ืœ ืœืžื” ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื“ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื‘ื”ืž"ื– ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ื‘ื‘ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื™ื™ืจื™. ื•ื›"ื› ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื•. ืื—"ื› ืขื™ื™ื ืชื™ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ืœืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช [ืฉื] ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ืฉื›' ืฉื ื“ืžื” ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื”ืชื ืงื˜ืŸ ื‘ืจ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื ื”ื•ื ื’ืจืกื” ืžื•ื˜ืขืช ื”ื™ื ื•ืœื ื’ืจืกื™ื ืŸ ืœื” ื›ืœืœ. ื"ื› ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœืงื•ืฉื™ืช ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืžื”ืจืข"ืง ื›ืœืœ. ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื ื‘ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืฉื“ื—ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื“ืžื•ืงื™ ืœื” ื‘ืขื•ื ื” ืื—ืจื™ื”ืŸ. ื•ื"ื› ืฆ"ืข ื ืžื™ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืข"ืจ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ืฉืจืฆื” ืœืงืฉืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืขื ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™. ื•ืชืžื•ื” ื”ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ื“ื—ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™. ื”ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืœื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ืืชื” ื”ื‘ื•ืœืฉ ืื—ืจ ื”ื ืžื•ืฉื•ืช. ืื ื™ ืืช ื ืคืฉื™ ื”ืฆืœืชื™ ื“ืื˜ื• ืœื ื™ื“ืขื ื ื“ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืœื ืก"ืœ ื‘ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ื›ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™. ื•ืœืžื” ื”ื‘ืื” ืžืžืจื—ืง ืœื—ืžืš ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ื“ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืœื ืžื•ืงื™ ืœื” ื›ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™, ื”ืจื™ ืฉืœืš ืœืคื ื™ืš, ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื’ื•ืคืŸ ืžื•ื›ื— ื›ืŸ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืžื•ืงื™ ืœื” ื‘ื‘ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืžื•ืงื™ ืœื” ื‘ืขื•ื ื” ืื—ืจื™ื”ืŸ, ื•ื"ื› ืข"ื› ื‘ืงื˜ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืจื™. ืืžื ื ืืžืจืชื™ ืจืง ื“ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืงืืžืจ ืœื”, ื“ืก"ืœ ืœืชืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื”ื• ื“ื”ืš ื“ื‘ืŸ ืžื‘ืจืš ืœืื‘ื™ื• ื‘ืื›ืœ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืžื™ื™ืจื™, ืจืง ื“ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืžื•ืงื™ ืœื” ื‘ืขื•ื ื” ืื—ืจื™ื”ืŸ, ื•ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืžื•ืงื™ ืœื” ื‘ื‘ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื•ืœื ื”ื‘ืืชื™ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืจืง ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืžื ื™ื” ื“ืžืกืชืžื ืœื ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืืฃ ื“ืก"ืœ ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื‘ื”ืž"ื– ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืข"ื› ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืก"ืœ ื“ืงื˜ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืื•ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื“ืืœ"ื› ืœ"ืœ ืœืื•ืงืžื” ื‘ืขื•ื ื” ืื—ืจื™ื”ืŸ, ืœื•ืงืžื ื‘ืื›ืœ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ืืข"ื› ื“ืก"ืœ ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื“ืืฃ ืœืื•ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืฆื™ื ื”ืงื˜ืŸ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืคืจืฉ ื“ื’ื ื’ืž' ื“ื™ืœืŸ ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืก"ืœ ื›ืŸ. ื•ื–ื” ื›ืจืžื‘"ืŸ. ื•ื"ื› ื›ืคื ื“ื—ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื” ื ื’ืจื ื‘ื’ื•ื•ื” ื ืฉืจืฃ ื—ืจื“ืœื, ื“ืื“ืจื‘ื” ืื“ื™ื“ืš ื‘ื ื™ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ืง', ื“ืžื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ื“ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื‘ื”ืž"ื– ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ื"ื› ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ืื™ ื‘ืŸ ืžื‘ืจืš ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื™ื™ืจื™, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœืงื•ืฉื™ืช ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ. ืื‘ืœ ืืžื™ื ื ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ื ื™ืžื ื“ื”ืš ืื™ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ืื™ ื ืฉื™ ื‘ื‘ื”ืž"ื– ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืื• ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœื ืื™ืคืฉื˜ื. ื•ื›ื“ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืžืื•ืจ, ืืค"ื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืžื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ื™ืฉ ืœืคืจืฉื” ื“ืก"ืœ ื›ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื“ืงื˜ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืœืื•ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ืืžื ื ืง"ืœ, ื“ืขื›"ืค ื”ื›ื ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืืฃ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื” ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืื™ื›ื ื—ื ื•ืš [ื•ื›"ื” ื‘ื"ื— ืง"ื–, ื•ื‘ืžื’"ื ืฉืž"ื’], ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” [ื“"ื• ืข"ื] ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื“ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ื‘ืงื˜ืŸ ืœ"ื’ ื‘ื” ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื–ื” ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืจืื™ื™ื” ื“ื˜ืจื™ื—ื ืžืœืชื ืฉื™ืขืœื” ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ืžื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืคื˜ืจื• ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื‘ืง"ืฉ, ืžื“ื˜ืจื™ื—ื ืœื”ืงื™ืฆื• [ื›ื"ื— ืข']. ืื• ื™"ืœ ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื•ื™ ืฉื‘ื’ื•ืคื•, ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืžืฆื“ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื”, ืงื˜ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘, ื“ืืœ"ื› ืœื ื™ืชื—ื ืš ื‘ื” ืœืขื•ืœื. ืจืง ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ื˜ืจื™ื—ื ืžืœืชื ื˜ื•ื‘ื ื›ืง"ืฉ ื”ื "ืœ, ืื– ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฆืขืจื ืœ"ื’ ืจื‘ื ืŸ [ื›ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื“"ืก ืข"ื]:
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+ ื›' ืขืœื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ ื•ื–"ืœ, ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื—ื™' ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื, ืืฃ ื“ืžื•ืกืฃ ืœื ืงืจื‘ ืงื•ื“ื ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืฉื—ืจ ื•ืœื ืื—ืจ ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื™ื [ืขื™' ืจ"ื‘ ืจืค"ื” ื“ืคืกื—ื™ื], ืž"ืž ื”ื›ืฉืจ ื“ืžื•ืกืคื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื, ืืœื ื“ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ืžืขื›ื‘. ืื• ื“ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืื ื”ืงื“ื™ืžืŸ ืœื“ืฉื—ืจ ืื• ืื™ื—ืจืŸ ืœื“ืขืจื‘ ื›ืฉืจ. ืขื›ืœื”"ื’. ื•ื”ื ื” ืงื•ืœ ืขืœื” ื ื“ืฃ, ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžืฉืžืข ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจืฉื‘"ื ื–ื”, ื“ื•ืงื ืžื•ืกืคื™ืŸ ื›ืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื•ืœื ืฉืืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ [ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื“ืž"ื˜ ื‘'] ื™ืจืื” ื“ืขืฉื” ื“ื”ืฉืœืžื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ืคื•ืกืœ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืชื•ืก' ืฉื [ื“"ื” ืชืœืžื•ื“] ื“ืขื›"ืค ืคืกื•ืœ ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืขื›"ืค ืœื ืื•ืงืžื•ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื“ื—ืง. ื•ื›ืš ื›' ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื” [ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืค"ื“ ืž"ื“] ื“ื”ืฉืœืžื” ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ืœืžืฆื•ื”. ื•ืขื™' ืขื•ื“ [ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ืก"ื ื'] ื‘ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืฉื ื•ื“ื•"ืง. [ื•ืขื™' ืชื•ืก' ืฉื ื“ื "ื— ื‘'] ื“"ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื”. ื•ืขื™' ืจืžืœ"ืž [ืก"ื ืžืชืžื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื”"ื’ ืฉื”ืืจื™ืš ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”]:
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+ Boaz on Mishnah Megillah
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืžื’ื™ืœื”
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+ merged
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+ https://www.sefaria.org/Boaz_on_Mishnah_Megillah
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+ This file contains merged sections from the following text versions:
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+ -Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913
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+ -https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001741739
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+
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืžื’ื™ืœื”
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+
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+
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+
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+ Chapter 1
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+
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+ ื•ื›"ื› ื”ืจ"ื‘ ื•ื›' ืขืœื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ื•' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื•ื–"ืœ, ืชื•ืก' [ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื™"ื“ ื'] ื›ืชื‘ื• ื‘ืฉื ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื“ื‘ืŸ ืขื™ืจ ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ. ืžื“ืื™ื ื• ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ. ื•ื›"ื› ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื“ื' ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ื›ืคืจ ืงื•ืจื ืœื”ื. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื“ืž"ืฉ ื”ืจ"ื‘ ื' ืžื‘ื ื™ ืขื™ืจ. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื™ื”ื ืžืงืจื ืœื”ืŸ ื•ื”ืŸ ืขื•ื ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ื•, ืขื›ืœื”"ื˜: ื•ืชืคืชื— ื”ืืจืฅ ืืช ืคื™ื” ื•ืชืืžืจ ื•ืื ื›ื™ ืขืคืจ ื•ืืคืจ. ื”ืŸ ืืžืช ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื“ืฉื•ืžืข ื›ืขื•ื ื” [ื›ืกื•ื›ื” ืœ"ื— ื‘']. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ [ื›ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“"ื› ืข"ื‘]. ืืžื ื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืชื•ืก' ื•ืจื"ืฉ ืฉื ืœืžื“ื• ื›ืŸ ืžื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ [ืค"ื‘ ื“ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื”"ื’]. ื•ืฉื ืœื ื ื–ื›ืจ ืจืง ื“ื‘ืŸ ืขื™ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ืŸ ื›ืจืš. ื•ื‘ื‘ืŸ ื›ืจืš ืฉื™ื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืขื™ืจ ืžืกืชืคืง ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ืžื“ืื™ื ื• ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืฆื™ื. ืื• ื ื™ืžื ื“ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื“ื”ื›ืœ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™"ื“ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“, ื•ื”ื ื™ื— ื‘ืกืคืง. ื•ืžื ื” ื™ืœืคื• ืชื•ืก' ื•ืจื"ืฉ ื“ื”ื ื‘ืŸ ืขื™ืจ ืœื‘ืŸ ื›ืคืจ ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืฆื™ื. ืืœื ื‘ืŸ ื›ืคืจ ืงื•ืจื ืœื”ืŸ ื•ื”ื ื“ืชืงื ื• ืจืง ืœื›ืคืจื™ื ื”ื ื›ื ืกื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘' ื•ื”' [ื›ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื“' ื‘']. ืœืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืงืจื ืœื”ืŸ ื' ืžื‘ื ื™ ืขื™ืจ. ืืœื ืžื“ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื›"ื  ื•ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืžืฆื•ื™ื™' ื‘ื›ืคืจ. ืืžื ื ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ืจ"ื‘ ื "ืœ ื“ืก"ืœ ืžื“ื ืงื˜ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืŸ ืขื™ืจ ื•ื›ืจืš ืฉ"ืž ื“ื•ืงื ื”ื ื”ื• ื“ื–ืžืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื ื•ืคื˜ื•ืจื ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžืŸ. ืœื”ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื” ื›ืœ ื' ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื—ืจ ื›ืื™ื ื• ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื•. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืŸ ื›ืคืจ, ืฉื”ืงื“ื™ืžื• ื–ืžื ื• ืจืง ืžื“ืื™ื ื• ืคื ื•ื™ ื‘ื™"ื“ [ื›ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ื“' ื‘']. ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ื’ื ื‘ืŸ ืขื™ืจ ื›ืฉืื™ื ื• ืคื ื•ื™ ื‘ื™"ื“ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืงืจื•ืช ืžืงื•ื“ื [ื›ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืค"ื ื”"ื]. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจ ื‘ืจ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื ื›ืžื•ืชื• ืื–. ื“ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉื•ื” ืœื‘ืŸ ื›ืคืจ ืžืžืฉ. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืขื•ื“. ื“ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืœื ืก"ืœ ื”ืš ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ืชื ื™ ืื‘ื•ื” ื“ืจ"ื– [ืจ"ื” ื“ื›"ื˜ ื'] ื“ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืืฃ ืฉื™ืฆื ืžื•ืฆื™ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ืงืฆืช ืžืžื” ืฉื”ืงืฉื” ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ [ืค"ื’ ื“ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“ื™"ื ื‘'] ืื”ืš ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื”ื "ืœ ืžืง"ืฉ ื•ืชืคืœื” ื“ืœื ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉื™ื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ื”ืŸ ืื—ืจ. ื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืฉื•ื ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืงื•'. ื•ืžื“ืœื ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืง"ืฉ ื•ืชืคืœื” ืœืฉืืจ ืžื™ืœื™. ืžืฉืžืข ืงืฆืช ื“ืก"ืœ ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื ืกืชืจ ืงืฆืช ืžื”ื›ืœืœ ื“ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื•ื›ื•', ื ืกืชืจ ื›ื•ืœื•, ื•ืคืœื™ื’ ืื”ืš ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื. ื•ื”ืŸ ืืžืช ืฉื”ืจ"ืŸ ืกืค"ื’ ื“ืจ"ื” ื’ืจื™ืก ื‘ื”ืš ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื ื•ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื•ื” ื™ืชื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ืืžืจื™ ืœื ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ื‘ืง"ืฉ ื•ืชืคืœื”. ื"ื› ื™"ืœ ื“ืœื ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ืื›ืœืœื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื”ื "ืœ ืจืง ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ื”ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ืœื ืื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืง"ืฉ ื•ืชืคืœื”. ืืžื ื” ื”ื’ื™' ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื•, ื”ื•ื•ืŸ ืžืชื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ื•ื›ื•'. ื"ื› ืงื•' ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ืงืฉื• ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื”ื "ืœ ื•ื›ืŸ ืคื™' ื”ืžืคืจืฉ ืฉื. ื"ื› ืžื“ืœื ืชื™ืจืฅ ื”ืงื•' ื"ื› ืคืœื™ื’ ืื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื”ื "ืœ. ืื‘ืœ ืœื‘ื‘ืœื™ ื“ืืฃ ื‘ืชืคืœื” ืืคื™' ื›ืฉื™ืฆื ืžื•ืฆื™ื ื”ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืงื™ [ื›ืจ"ื” ื“ืœ"ื” ื']. ื"ื› ื™"ืœ ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ื•ืงื ื›ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืœืœ ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืื—ืจ ื™ื“"ื— [ื›ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“"ื› ืข"ื‘]. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืฉื™ื–ื“ืžืŸ, ื›ื‘ืŸ ืขื™ืจ ื•ื›ืจืš ื•ื›ืคืจ, ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืฉืืจ ืžืฆื•ืช, ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื•ืžื™ืœืช ื‘ื ื• ื•ืชืงื™ืขืช ืฉื•ืคืจ ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”. ื“ื‘ื›ื•ืœื”ื•ืŸ ืืžืจื™' ื›ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื” ืฉืœื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื›ืžื•ืชื• [ื›ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื“ืž"ื ื‘']. ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ. ื›ืกื•ื›ื”, ืœื•ืœื‘, ื•ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”. ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ื”ื‘"ื— [ื"ื— ื "ื“]. ื“ื”ื ื“ื' ืžื•ืฆื™ื ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื”ื•ื ืžื˜ืขื ื–ื›ื™ื™ื” ืื• ืžื˜ืขื ืขืจื‘ื•ืช. ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ื’ื ื‘ื‘ื”ืž"ื– ื™ืฉ ืคื ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื' ืžื•ืฆื™ื ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืืฃ ืฉืœื ืื›ืœ. ืžื“ืขืจื‘ื™' ื–ืœ"ื– [ื›ืจื˜"ื– ื•ืจืžื’"ื ื"ื— ืงืฆ"ื– ืก"ื“]. ื•ื›"ื› ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื‘ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืืข"ื’ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืงืจืื” ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืื—ืจ [ื›ื"ื— ืชืจืฆ"ื‘]. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื"ื ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื•ื. ืžื“ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืคื˜ืจ ื•ืืค"ื” ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืื—ืจ. ืžื›"ืฉ ื‘ืŸ ื›ืจืš ื“ืื™ ื‘ืขื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืคืจื•ื– ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืžื• ื”ืจื™ ื™ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ื™ื•ื [ื›ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื™"ื˜ ื']. ื•ืžื›"ืฉ ื‘ืŸ ืขื™ืจ ืฉื"ืฆ ืœืขืงื•ืจ ืกื™ื›ื™ ื•ืžืฉื›ื™. ืจืง ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืชืœื™ื. ืจืง ื›ืฉื™ืจืฆื” ืœืฆืืช ื‘ืฉื™ื™ืจื ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื‘ืจ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื ืžืงืจื™. ื›ืš ื "ืœ ืœื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื•: [ืื‘"ื™ ื•ืœื™ ื”ืฆืขื™ืจ ืงืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืžื”ืจืข"ืง ื”ื "ืœ ื‘ืžื” ืฉืชื™' ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืขื•ื ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ื•. ื“ืขื›"ืค ื‘ืจ ืžืื™ืจื” ื”ื•ื [ื›ืกื•ื›ื” ืœ"ื— ื']. ื•ืชื• ืžื” ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืฉื”ืŸ ืขื•ื ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ื•. ื–ื”ื• ื‘ื”ืœืœ ื•ื‘ื”ืž"ื– ื“ื"ืฆ ืงืจื™ืื” ื‘ืกืคืจ. ืžืฉื"ื› ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืงืจื™ืื” ื‘ืกืคืจ ื“ื•ืงื [ื›ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื™"ื— ื']: ื”ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืœื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื. ืื™ ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื ืœ"ืง ืœื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ. ื“ืื™ ืžืฉื•ื ืงื•ืฉื™ืชืš ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”. ืœืคืข"ื“ ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืจ ืžืื™ืจื” ืจืง ื‘ืฉืื•ืชืŸ ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื ื›ืœืœ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื˜ืคื™ ืžื ื™ื”. ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžื•ืจื’ืœ, ื›ื”ืœืœ ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”. ืžืฉื"ื› ืœื‘ื ื™ ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžืœื•ืžื“ื™ื. ื•ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžืฆื•ื™ื”, ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืจ ืžืื™ืจื”. ืื™ ืžืฉื•ื ืงื•' ื‘' ืฉืœืš. ื™"ืœ ื”ื‘"ืข ืฉืžื›ื™ืจ ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื•ืืค"ื” ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงืจื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ ื ืงื•ื“ ืื ืœื ื™ืงืจืื• ืœืคื ื™ื•]:
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+ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื "ืœ ื•ื–"ืœ. ืง"ืœ ืœื‘"ื™ [ืจืž"ื• ืก"ื’] ื“ืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืฉื‘ื™ืชืช ื‘ื”ืžื” ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜. ื•ื›"ื› ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืื“ื ืื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืชืช ืขื‘ื“ ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜ [ื›ื‘"ื™ ืชืงื›"ื•]. ื"ื› ืœืชื ื™ ื“ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ ื™ื•"ื˜ ืœืฉื‘ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืชืช ื‘ื”ืžืชื• ื•ืขื‘ื“ื•. ื•ืฆ"ืข ืขื›ืœื”"ื˜: ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื”ืื–ื•ื‘ ื“ื—ืœืฉ ืคื•ืžื™ื”. ืœืคืขื“"ื  ืืฃ ื“ื›ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื•ืงื [ื›ื‘"ืง ื“"ืก ื‘']. ืขื›"ืค ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื”ืš ื“ืฉื•ื™ืŸ [ื›ืชืขื ื™ืช ื“ื™"ื’]. ืชื“ืข ื“ืืœ"ื› ื’ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•"ื› ืœืฉื‘ืช ืื™ื›ื ื”' ืขื ื•ื™ื™ื. ื•ืœืจืคืจื ืื™ืŸ ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืœื™ื•"ื› [ื›ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ื“ื™"ื“ ื']:
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+ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื” ืค"ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ืกื•ื›ื” ื™ืฉื ื”, ื“ืก"ืช ื‘ืขื™ ืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืœืฉืžื”, ืžืฉื"ื› ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืžื–ื•ื–ื•ืช. ื•ื”ื ื“ืœื ืชื ื™ ืœื” ื”ื›ื, ื“ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื“ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืžื–ื•ื–ื•ืช ืชื ื™ ื•ืœื ืงื•ืœื™ื™ื”ื•. ื•ืชื•ืก' [ืฉื‘ืช ืข"ื˜ ื‘'] ื”ืงืฉื• ื“ืœืชื ื™ ื“ืก"ืช ื›ืฉืจ ืื’ื•ื™ืœ ืžืฉื"ื› ืชื•ืž"ื–. ื•ืชืจืฆื• ื“ืœืื• ืžื—ื“ ื˜ืขืžื, ื“ื–ื” ื“ื™ื ื• ื‘ืงืœืฃ ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื•ื›ืกื•ืกื˜ืก. ื•ืžื”ืจ"ื™ ืืคืื ื“ืจื™ [ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ืžื”ืจ"ื™ ืงืฆื‘ื™ ืกื™' ื‘'] ื”ืงืฉื”, ื“ืœื—ืฉื‘ ื“ืก"ืช ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื ื›ืกื“ืจืŸ. ื•ืชื™' ื“ืœื ื—ืฉื‘ ืจืง ื”ื ืจืื” ืœืขื™ืŸ. ืืžื ื ืœืคื™ ืชืจื•ืฆื™ื ื• ื”ื "ืœ ืžืชื•ืจืฆื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ, ื‘ื—ื“ื ืžื—ืชื. ื“ืœื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืจืง ืžื” ืฉืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ. ื›ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžืœืื›ื” ืฉืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื•"ื› ื›ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ืจืง ืฉื–ื” ื–ื“ื•ื ื• ื•ื›ื•', ืžืฉื"ื› ื›ืœ ื”ื ื”ื• ืื™ืชื ื”ื• ื‘ืชื“ื ื•ืœื ื‘ื—ื‘ื™ืจืชื” ื›ืœืœ:
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+ ื›' ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืืืž"ื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื•ื–"ืœ ื‘ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืจ"ืœ ื ื•ื‘ ื•ื’ื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื“ืฉื ื ืงืจื‘ื™ื ืจืง ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื™ื ืœื–ืžืŸ ื•ืœื ื—ื˜ืืช ื•ืืฉื. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื”"ื˜ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื™ืŸ ืฉื ืจืง ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื•ืœื ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ืœื•ื—ื•ืช, ื“ืžืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืื”"ืž ืœื’ืœื’ืœ. ื•ืžืฉื ืœืฉื™ืœื”. ื•ื›ืฉื ื—ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืขืœื™. ื‘ื ืœื ื•ื‘. ื•ื›ืฉื—ืจื‘ ืข"ื™ ืฉืื•ืœ ื”ืžืข"ื”, ื‘ื ืœื’ื‘ืขื•ืŸ, ื•ืžืฉื ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืฉืœืžื” ื”ืžืข"ื” ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื [ื•ืกื™' ืž ื’ ืฉ ืŸ ื’ ื™]. ืื‘ืœ ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื—ื–ืจ ืžืคืœืฉืชื™ื ืœืงืจื™ืช ื™ืขืจื™ื, ื•ืžืฉื ืœืžืฆื•ื“ืช ืฆื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ืžืฉื ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื [ื›ืจืฉ"ื™ ืค"ื• ื“ืกื•ื˜ื” ื“ืœ"ื’ ื‘', ื•ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ืงื™"ื˜]. ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ืžื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™ ื“ื’"ื› ื—ืกืจ ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื›ืกืค"ื ื“ื™ื•ืžื, ืืค"ื” ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื• ื”ื›ืœ. ื”ืชื ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืชืงื“ืฉ ื”ืžืงื•ื ืžื–ืžืŸ ืžืงื“ืฉ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืขื›ืœื”"ื˜:
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+ Chapter 2
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+ ื•ื›"ื› ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื•ืกื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื ื“ื‘ืŸ ืžื‘ืจืš ืœืื‘ื™ื•, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื‘ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื•ื”ื ื“ืžื•ืงืžื™ื ืŸ ืœื” [ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“"ื› ืข"ื‘] ืืื›ืœ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ืืฉื” ืžื‘ืจื›ืช ืœื‘ืขืœื”, ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ื•' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื•ื–"ืœ ื•ืœื ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ, ื“ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ, ื•ืœื˜ืขืžื™ืš ืงื˜ืŸ ื‘ืจ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื. ืืœื ื“ืื›ืœ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื“ืืชื ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื•ืžืคื™ืง ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ืฉ"ืž ื“ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืงื˜ืŸ ืžื•ืฆื™ื ื•ืฆ"ืข ื•ื”' ื™ืื™ืจ ืขื™ื ื™, ืขื›ืœื”"ื˜. ื•ื™ืฆืคืฆืฃ ื”ืขื˜ืœืฃ, ื•ืืฉื ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื˜ืจื•ื˜ื•ืช ื•ื›ื ืคื™ ื”ืžืจื•ื˜ื•ืช, ื•ื™ืจืื ื™ ื”' ื‘ื—ืกื“ื• ื›ื™ ืกื•ื“ ื”' ืœื™ืจืื™ื•, ื›ื™ ื›ืฉื™ื˜ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื“ืื›ืœ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื“ืขืช ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ [ืกืค"ื’ ื“ืจ"ื” ื•ืค"ื’ ื“ืกื•ื›ื” ื”"ื˜] ื“ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืžื‘ืจืš ืœืื‘ื™ื• ืœื ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ืื›ืœ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืจืง ื‘ืขื•ื ื” ืื—ืจื™ื”ืŸ. ื•ืงืฆืช ืžืฉืžืข ื˜ืคื™ ื›ืจืžื‘"ืŸ, ืžื“ื ืงื˜ ื‘ืŸ ืžื‘ืจืš ืœืื‘ื™ื• ื•ืœื ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืจื‘ื•ืชื ืงื˜ืŸ ืžื‘ืจืš ืœืื‘ื™ื•, ืฉ"ืž ื“ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื™ื™ืจื™. ืื•ืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืกืชืจื• ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื•ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืื”ื“ื“ื™ ืžื›ืœ ื•ื›ืœ. ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืืฃ ืœืก"ื“ ื“ืฉ"ืก ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ, ื“ื”ื ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืืฉื” ืžื‘ืจื›ืช ืœื‘ืขืœื”, ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ื”"ื  ืจื™ืฉื ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื‘ืŸ ืžื‘ืจืš ืœืื‘ื™ื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื“ืื™ ื‘ืงื˜ืŸ, ื”ืฉืชื ืงื˜ืŸ ืžื•ืฆื™ื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืืฉื” ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืžื‘ืขื™ื™ื. ืืข"ื› ื“ืจื™ืฉื ื‘ื‘ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื™ื™ืจื™. ื•ื ืงื˜ ืœื™ื” ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื™ื•ืงื, ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื”ื ืงื˜ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืœืื‘ื™ื• [ืื ืœื ืฉืขื•ื ื” ืื—ืจื™ื”ืŸ ื•ื‘ื”ื ืœื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื‘ืœื™], ื•ืื”ื ืงืืžืจ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื•ืœื˜ืขืžื™ืš ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื‘ืื›ืœ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ื"ื› ืจืง ื“ื™ื•ืงื ืงืž"ืœ ืจื™ืฉื, ืคืฉื™ื˜ื, ืงื˜ืŸ ื‘ืจ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื ื”ื•ื. ืืœื ื“ืื›ืœ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื•ืงืž"ืœ ื‘ืืฉื” ืืข"ื’ ื“ื‘ื“ื™ื“ื” ื”ื•"ืœ ื‘' ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืžื•ืฆื™ืื” ืœื—ื“ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื•ื‘ืงื˜ืŸ ืงืž"ืœ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืงื ื›ื "ืœ, ื”ื™ื ื’ื•ืคื”, ื“ืืฃ ืœื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืฆื™ื'. ื“ืื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื–ื” ื›ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื”ื "ืœ [ืขื™' ืžื’"ื ืกืกืงืค"ื•]. ื•ื‘ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื™ืฉื‘ ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ. ืื‘"ื™ ืžืื•ื“ ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืžืš ืขืจื›ื™, ืืš ืœืข"ื“ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื™ืฉืจื™ื ืœืžืื•ื“, ื•ื“"ืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื–ื” ื•ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืง"ื. ื›ื™ ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืืœื• ืžืžืฉ. ื›' ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืื‘ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืค"ื’ ื“ืกื•ื›ื” [ื“ืœ"ื— ื'] ื‘ืž"ืฉ ื‘ืŸ ืžื‘ืจืš ืœืื‘ื™ื• ื•ื–"ืœ, ื•ื‘ืžื™ ืฉืžืชื• ืฉืงืœื™ื ืŸ ื•ื˜ืจื™ื ืŸ ืื™ ื ืฉื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ื‘ื‘ื”ืž"ื– ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืื• ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื•ื‘ืขื™ ืœืžืคืฉื˜ ืžื”ื ื“ืืฉื” ืžื‘ืจื›ืช ืœื‘ืขืœื”, ืืœืžื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื”ื™ื. ื•ื“ื—ื™, ื“ืœืžื ื‘ืื›ืœ ืฉืขื•ืจื ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื•ืœืค"ื– ื”ื ื“ื‘ืŸ ืžื‘ืจืš ืœืื‘ื™ื• ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉื—ื™ื•ื‘ื• ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ืœืžื” ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื“ืืฉื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื‘ื”ืž"ื– ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ืžืชื•ืงืžื ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• ื‘ื‘ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื‘ืื›ืœ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ื•ืชื‘ื•ื ืœื• ืžืื™ืจื” ื“ืฉืœื ื‘ื–ื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื. ืขื›"ืœ ื”ืจ"ืŸ, ื"ื› ื–ื”ื• ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื‘ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื‘ืž"ืฉ ื“ื”ืš ืื•ืงื™ืžืชื ื“ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“ืžื•ืงืžื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืื›ืœ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ืืฉื” ืžื‘ืจื›ืช ืœื‘ืขืœื”, ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืืฉื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื‘ื”ืž"ื– ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื–ื” ืœืคื™ ื”ืก"ื“ ื“ืฉ"ืก ืื‘ืœ ืœืžื” ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื“ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื‘ื”ืž"ื– ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ื‘ื‘ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื™ื™ืจื™. ื•ื›"ื› ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื•. ืื—"ื› ืขื™ื™ื ืชื™ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ืœืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช [ืฉื] ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ืฉื›' ืฉื ื“ืžื” ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื”ืชื ืงื˜ืŸ ื‘ืจ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื ื”ื•ื ื’ืจืกื” ืžื•ื˜ืขืช ื”ื™ื ื•ืœื ื’ืจืกื™ื ืŸ ืœื” ื›ืœืœ. ื"ื› ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœืงื•ืฉื™ืช ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืžื”ืจืข"ืง ื›ืœืœ. ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื ื‘ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืฉื“ื—ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื“ืžื•ืงื™ ืœื” ื‘ืขื•ื ื” ืื—ืจื™ื”ืŸ. ื•ื"ื› ืฆ"ืข ื ืžื™ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืข"ืจ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ืฉืจืฆื” ืœืงืฉืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืขื ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™. ื•ืชืžื•ื” ื”ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ื“ื—ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™. ื”ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืœื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ืืชื” ื”ื‘ื•ืœืฉ ืื—ืจ ื”ื ืžื•ืฉื•ืช. ืื ื™ ืืช ื ืคืฉื™ ื”ืฆืœืชื™ ื“ืื˜ื• ืœื ื™ื“ืขื ื ื“ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืœื ืก"ืœ ื‘ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ื›ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™. ื•ืœืžื” ื”ื‘ืื” ืžืžืจื—ืง ืœื—ืžืš ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ื“ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืœื ืžื•ืงื™ ืœื” ื›ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™, ื”ืจื™ ืฉืœืš ืœืคื ื™ืš, ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื’ื•ืคืŸ ืžื•ื›ื— ื›ืŸ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืžื•ืงื™ ืœื” ื‘ื‘ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืžื•ืงื™ ืœื” ื‘ืขื•ื ื” ืื—ืจื™ื”ืŸ, ื•ื"ื› ืข"ื› ื‘ืงื˜ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืจื™. ืืžื ื ืืžืจืชื™ ืจืง ื“ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืงืืžืจ ืœื”, ื“ืก"ืœ ืœืชืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื”ื• ื“ื”ืš ื“ื‘ืŸ ืžื‘ืจืš ืœืื‘ื™ื• ื‘ืื›ืœ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืžื™ื™ืจื™, ืจืง ื“ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืžื•ืงื™ ืœื” ื‘ืขื•ื ื” ืื—ืจื™ื”ืŸ, ื•ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืžื•ืงื™ ืœื” ื‘ื‘ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื•ืœื ื”ื‘ืืชื™ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืจืง ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืžื ื™ื” ื“ืžืกืชืžื ืœื ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืืฃ ื“ืก"ืœ ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื‘ื”ืž"ื– ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืข"ื› ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืก"ืœ ื“ืงื˜ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืื•ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื“ืืœ"ื› ืœ"ืœ ืœืื•ืงืžื” ื‘ืขื•ื ื” ืื—ืจื™ื”ืŸ, ืœื•ืงืžื ื‘ืื›ืœ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ืืข"ื› ื“ืก"ืœ ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื“ืืฃ ืœืื•ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืฆื™ื ื”ืงื˜ืŸ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืคืจืฉ ื“ื’ื ื’ืž' ื“ื™ืœืŸ ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืก"ืœ ื›ืŸ. ื•ื–ื” ื›ืจืžื‘"ืŸ. ื•ื"ื› ื›ืคื ื“ื—ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื” ื ื’ืจื ื‘ื’ื•ื•ื” ื ืฉืจืฃ ื—ืจื“ืœื, ื“ืื“ืจื‘ื” ืื“ื™ื“ืš ื‘ื ื™ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ืง', ื“ืžื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ื“ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื‘ื”ืž"ื– ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ื"ื› ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ืื™ ื‘ืŸ ืžื‘ืจืš ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื™ื™ืจื™, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœืงื•ืฉื™ืช ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ. ืื‘ืœ ืืžื™ื ื ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ื ื™ืžื ื“ื”ืš ืื™ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ืื™ ื ืฉื™ ื‘ื‘ื”ืž"ื– ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืื• ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœื ืื™ืคืฉื˜ื. ื•ื›ื“ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืžืื•ืจ, ืืค"ื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืžื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ื™ืฉ ืœืคืจืฉื” ื“ืก"ืœ ื›ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื“ืงื˜ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืœืื•ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ืืžื ื ืง"ืœ, ื“ืขื›"ืค ื”ื›ื ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืืฃ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื” ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืื™ื›ื ื—ื ื•ืš [ื•ื›"ื” ื‘ื"ื— ืง"ื–, ื•ื‘ืžื’"ื ืฉืž"ื’], ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” [ื“"ื• ืข"ื] ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื“ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ื‘ืงื˜ืŸ ืœ"ื’ ื‘ื” ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื–ื” ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืžืฆื•๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝืช ืจืื™ื™ื” ื“ื˜ืจื™ื—ื ืžืœืชื ืฉื™ืขืœื” ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ืžื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืคื˜ืจื• ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื‘ืง"ืฉ, ืžื“ื˜ืจื™ื—ื ืœื”ืงื™ืฆื• [ื›ื"ื— ืข']. ืื• ื™"ืœ ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื•ื™ ืฉื‘ื’ื•ืคื•, ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืžืฆื“ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื”, ืงื˜ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘, ื“ืืœ"ื› ืœื ื™ืชื—ื ืš ื‘ื” ืœืขื•ืœื. ืจืง ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ื˜ืจื™ื—ื ืžืœืชื ื˜ื•ื‘ื ื›ืง"ืฉ ื”ื "ืœ, ืื– ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฆืขืจื ืœ"ื’ ืจื‘ื ืŸ [ื›ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื“"ืก ืข"ื]:
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+ ื›' ืขืœื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ ื•ื–"ืœ, ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื—ื™' ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื, ืืฃ ื“ืžื•ืกืฃ ืœื ืงืจื‘ ืงื•ื“ื ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืฉื—ืจ ื•ืœื ืื—ืจ ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื™ื [ืขื™' ืจ"ื‘ ืจืค"ื” ื“ืคืกื—ื™ื], ืž"ืž ื”ื›ืฉืจ ื“ืžื•ืกืคื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื, ืืœื ื“ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ืžืขื›ื‘. ืื• ื“ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืื ื”ืงื“ื™ืžืŸ ืœื“ืฉื—ืจ ืื• ืื™ื—ืจืŸ ืœื“ืขืจื‘ ื›ืฉืจ. ืขื›ืœื”"ื’. ื•ื”ื ื” ืงื•ืœ ืขืœื” ื ื“ืฃ, ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžืฉืžืข ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจืฉื‘"ื ื–ื”, ื“ื•ืงื ืžื•ืกืคื™ืŸ ื›ืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื•ืœื ืฉืืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ [ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื“ืž"ื˜ ื‘'] ื™ืจืื” ื“ืขืฉื” ื“ื”ืฉืœืžื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ืคื•ืกืœ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืชื•ืก' ืฉื [ื“"ื” ืชืœืžื•ื“] ื“ืขื›"ืค ืคืกื•ืœ ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืขื›"ืค ืœื ืื•ืงืžื•ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื“ื—ืง. ื•ื›ืš ื›' ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื” [ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืค"ื“ ืž"ื“] ื“ื”ืฉืœืžื” ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ืœืžืฆื•ื”. ื•ืขื™' ืขื•ื“ [ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ืก"ื ื'] ื‘ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืฉื ื•ื“ื•"ืง. [ื•ืขื™' ืชื•ืก' ืฉื ื“ื "ื— ื‘'] ื“"ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื”. ื•ืขื™' ืจืžืœ"ืž [ืก"ื ืžืชืžื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื”"ื’ ืฉื”ืืจื™ืš ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”]:
txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Moed/Boaz on Mishnah Moed Katan/Hebrew/Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913.txt ADDED
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+ Boaz on Mishnah Moed Katan
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืžื•ืขื“ ืงื˜ืŸ
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+ Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913
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+ https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001741739
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+
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืžื•ืขื“ ืงื˜ืŸ
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+
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+
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+
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+ Chapter 1
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+
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+ ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ืจืฆื• ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื—, ื“ืื™ืŸ ืœืงื“ืฉ ืœื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜ [ื›ื"ื— ืชื›"ื•]. ื•ืœื•ืœื ืžืกืชืืคื™ื ื ื "ืœ ื“ืœื ืžืกืชื‘ืจ, ื“ื"ื› ื›ืœ ืฉืžื—ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜, ืืข"ื› ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื”ื ื“ืื™ืŸ ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื—ื” ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ืžื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื”ืž"ืง ื™ืœืคื™ื ืŸ [ื›ืž"ืง ื“"ื˜ ื'], ื"ื› ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื“ื›ื•ื•ืชื™ื” ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ, ื“ื”ื•ื” ืฉืžื—ื” ื™ืชื™ืจืชื ื›ื™ื•ื ืฉื ื‘ืจืื• ื‘ื• ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ [ื›ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื™' ืข"ื‘], ื•ื”"ื” ืืฉื” ื“ื”ื•ื” ื ืžื™ ืฉืžื—ื” ื™ืชื™ืจืชื, ืฉืžื—ืช ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื”. ื•ืฉืžื—ืช ื”ื ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ. ืžืฉื"ื› ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื ืžื™ ื’ื‘ื™ื” ืฉืžื—ื”, ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืžื— ืœื‘ื‘ ืื ื•ืฉ, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ื”ื ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื” ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื ืืกืจ ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜, ืื‘ืœ ืžืฆื•ื” ืžื“"ืก ืœืฉืชื•ืชื• ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜ [ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ืข"ื ื']. ื•ื›"ื› ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืœื•ืœื‘. ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื’ื‘ื™ื” ื•ืฉืžื—ืชื ืœืคื ื™ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ื›ื, ืื‘ืœ ืžื“ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ืœื ื”ื ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ื ืฆื˜ื•ื•ื™ื ื• ืขืœื™ื•. ื•ืœื ืชื™ืžื ื“ื•ืงื ื”ื ื”ื• ื“ืœื ืืคืฉืจ ืžืงื•ื“ื, ืืœื ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื ื•ืชื ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื—ื” ื‘ืœื‘ ื”ืžืงื™ื™ืžืŸ, ื›ืž"ืฉ ืฉืฉ ืื ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืืžืจืชื™ืš. ืขื›"ืค ืžื“ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื’ื ื”ื ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ. ืฉืจื™ ืœืงื™ื™ืžืŸ ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜. ื•ืžื›"ืฉ ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื•ืœื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื’ื‘ื” ืฉืžื—ื” ื‘ืงืจื. ืžื›"ืฉ ื“ืฉืจื™ ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜. ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉืจืฆื• ืœืืกืจื• ืœืงื“ืฉื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื™ื•"ื˜, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื ื”ื ื” ื•ืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื—ื•ืฅ ืœืชื—ื•ื ื›ืž"ืฉ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื. ื•ืื ื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ ืœื ื”ื‘ื ืชื™, ืž"ืฉ ืžืจืขืžื™ื ื•ื‘ืจืงื™ื ืฉืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื™ื•"ื˜. ื•ืชื• ื“ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื ื“ื ื•ื“ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืชื—ื•ื, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื ื™ืžื ื™ืฉ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื™'. ืžื•ืชืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืฉืชื•ืช ืžืžื™ ื’ืฉืžื™ื, ืžื“ืžื™ื ื ื™ื™ื“ื™ ื•ืœื ืงื ื• ืฉื‘ื™ืชื” [ื›ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืž"ื• ื']. ื”"ื  ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ื•ืื•ืจื” ืžื™ืจื“ ื ื™ื™ื“ื™ ืชืžื™ื“, ื›"ืฉ ื“ืžื•ืชืจ, ื“ืžืฆื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื”ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ื• [ื›ืจ"ื” ื“ื›"ื— ื']. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืืžืช ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ืื—ืจ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื ืขืœื. ื•ืขื›"ืค ื‘ื™ืฉ ืจืง ื—ืฉืฉ ืงืœ ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืงื“ืฉื” ืื—"ื›, ืฉืจื™ ืœืงื“ืฉื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื™ื•"ื˜, ื•ืœื ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืฅ ื”ืžืฆื•ื”:
13
+
14
+ Chapter 2
15
+
16
+
17
+
18
+ Chapter 3
19
+
20
+ ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื›ืืŸ ืชืžื•ื”ื™ืŸ ื“ื–"ืœ, ื ื–ื™ืจ ื˜ืžื ื›ืฉืขืœื” ืžื˜ื•ืžืืชื• ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉืžืจ ื ื–ืจื• ื•ืžื’ืœื—, ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ื›ืคื™ ื”ื ืจืื” ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ื“ื”ืื™ "ืžื˜ื•ืžืืชื•". ืื ื–ื™ืจ ื ืžื™ ืงืื™. ื•ืฆ"ืข ืžื™ ื“ื—ืงื• ืœืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืŸ ืžื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืฉืžืข ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ, ื“ืืœ"ื› ื”ื•ืœ"ืœ "ืžื˜ื•ืžืืชืŸ" ื•ืœืžื” ืœื ืคื™' ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•, ื‘ื ื–ื™ืจ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืฉืžื’ืœื— ื›ืฉืฉืœื ื ื–ื™ืจื•ืชื•, ื•ื›"ื› ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ื•ื” ืง"ืœ ื–ื• ื•ืืฆ"ืœ ื–ื• ื”ื•ื”, ื“ืžื” ื”ื ืฉืืœ ืœื—ื›ื, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื’ืœื•ืชื• ืžืฆื•ื”, ื•ื”ื™' ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืžืงื•ื“ื, ื›ืจื™"ืฃ ื•ืจืžื‘"ื, ืืค"ื” ืฉืจื™, ืžื›"ืฉ ื ื–ื™ืจ ืฉืฉืœืžื• ื™ืžื™ ื ื–ื™ืจื•ืชื• ื‘ื—ื•ื”"ืž ื“ื’ืœื•ื—ื• ืžืฆื•ื”. ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื’ืœื— ืžืงื•ื“ื ืืข"ื› ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื ื–ื™ืจ ืฉืžื’ืœื— ืื—ืจ ื˜ื•ืžืืชื•, ื“ืงืž"ืœ ืจื‘ื•ืชื ืืคื™' ื–ื” ืฉืœื ื ื–ื”ืจ ืžืœื”ื˜ืžื ื•ื’ืจื ืœืขืฆืžื• ื”ื’ืœื•ื— ื‘ื—ื•ื”"ืž, ืืค"ื” ืฉืจื™. ื•ื”ื“ืจ ื ืงื˜ ืžืฆื•ืจืข, ื“ืœื ืชื™ืžื ื“ื ืฉืืœ ืœื—ื›ื ื•ื ื–ื™ืจ ืขื›"ืค ื’ืจืžื• ืงืฆืช ื”ื’ืœื•ื— ืข"ื™ ื“ื‘ื•ืจื ืฉืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ื ื“ืจ. ืงืž"ืœ ืืคื™' ืžืฆื•ืจืข ื“ืœื ื’ืจื ื›ืœืœ, ืืค"ื” ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืคื ืื™ ืฉืจื™, ื•ื›ื“ืžืกื™ื™ื ืจืฉ"ื™ ืœื”ื“ื™ื. ืขื›"ืค ื’ื ื–ื” ืžืื“ ืชืžื•ื” ื“ื‘ืฉ"ืก [ื“ื™"ื– ื‘'] ืืžืจื™' ื‘ืคื™'. ื“ื ื–ื™ืจ ื•ืžืฆื•ืจืข ืืคื™' ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืŸ ืคื ืื™ ืฉืจื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืฉื”ื• ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช [ื•ื’ื ื‘ื–ื” ืชืžื•ื”ื™ื ืฉื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ [ื“ื™"ื“ ื‘' ื“"ื” ื ื’ื–ืจ] ืฉื›ืชื‘, ื“ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืฉื™ืงืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜. ื•ืœืžื” ืœื ืคื™' ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• ื“ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™' ืฉื™ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ืฉืคื™' ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื›ืชื. [ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื“ื™"ื— ื', ื•ื“"ื› ืข"ื‘], ื•ื›ืŸ ืคื™' ืจืฉ"ื™ ื’ื•ืคื ืœืงืžืŸ ื“ื™"ื– ื‘' ืกืชื]. ื•ืชื• ืžื–ื” ืฉื›' ืจืฉ"ื™ ื“ื›ืฉืขืœื” ื ื–ื™ืจ ืžื˜ื•ืžืืชื• ืฉื•ื‘ ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉืžืจ ื ื–ืจื•. ื‘ืžื—"ื› ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื–ื” ืื™ื ื•, ื“ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ื ื–ื™ืจื•ืชื•, ืจืง ืฉืžื’ืœื— ื’ืœื•ื— ื ื–ื™ืจื•ืช ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ืขื™' ื ื–ื™ืจ ื“ื˜"ื– ื‘' ื•ืชื•ืก' ืฉื ื“ื™"ื– ื' ื“"ื” ื”ื’ื”"ื” ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื•ื›ื•' ื•ืฆ"ืข]:
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+ Boaz on Mishnah Moed Katan
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืžื•ืขื“ ืงื˜ืŸ
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+ merged
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+ https://www.sefaria.org/Boaz_on_Mishnah_Moed_Katan
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+ This file contains merged sections from the following text versions:
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+ -Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913
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+ -https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001741739
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+
9
+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืžื•ืขื“ ืงื˜ืŸ
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+
11
+
12
+
13
+ Chapter 1
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+
15
+ ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ืจืฆื• ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื—, ื“ืื™ืŸ ืœืงื“ืฉ ืœื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜ [ื›ื"ื— ืชื›"ื•]. ื•ืœื•ืœื ืžืกืชืืคื™ื ื ื "ืœ ื“ืœื ืžืกืชื‘ืจ, ื“ื"ื› ื›ืœ ืฉืžื—ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜, ืืข"ื› ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื”ื ื“ืื™ืŸ ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื—ื” ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ืžื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื”ืž"ืง ื™ืœืคื™ื ืŸ [ื›ืž"ืง ื“"ื˜ ื'], ื"ื› ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื“ื›ื•ื•ืชื™ื” ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ, ื“ื”ื•ื” ืฉืžื—ื” ื™ืชื™ืจืชื ื›ื™ื•ื ืฉื ื‘ืจืื• ื‘ื• ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ [ื›ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื™' ืข"ื‘], ื•ื”"ื” ืืฉื” ื“ื”ื•ื” ื ืžื™ ืฉืžื—ื” ื™ืชื™ืจืชื, ืฉืžื—ืช ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื”. ื•ืฉืžื—ืช ื”ื ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ. ืžืฉื"ื› ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื ืžื™ ื’ื‘ื™ื” ืฉืžื—ื”, ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืžื— ืœื‘ื‘ ืื ื•ืฉ, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ื”ื ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื” ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื ืืกืจ ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜, ืื‘ืœ ืžืฆื•ื” ืžื“"ืก ืœืฉืชื•ืชื• ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜ [ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ืข"ื ื']. ื•ื›"ื› ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืœื•ืœื‘. ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื’ื‘ื™ื” ื•ืฉืžื—ืชื ืœืคื ื™ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ื›ื, ืื‘ืœ ืžื“ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ืœื ื”ื ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ื ืฆื˜ื•ื•ื™ื ื• ืขืœื™ื•. ื•ืœื ืชื™ืžื ื“ื•ืงื ื”ื ื”ื• ื“ืœื ืืคืฉืจ ืžืงื•ื“ื, ืืœื ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื ื•ืชื ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื—ื” ื‘ืœื‘ ื”ืžืงื™ื™ืžืŸ, ื›ืž"ืฉ ืฉืฉ ืื ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืืžืจืชื™ืš. ืขื›"ืค ืžื“ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื’ื ื”ื ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ. ืฉืจื™ ืœืงื™ื™ืžืŸ ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜. ื•ืžื›"ืฉ ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื•ืœื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื’ื‘ื” ืฉืžื—ื” ื‘ืงืจื. ืžื›"ืฉ ื“ืฉืจื™ ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜. ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉืจืฆื• ืœืืกืจื• ืœืงื“ืฉื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื™ื•"ื˜, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื ื”ื ื” ื•ืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื—ื•ืฅ ืœืชื—ื•ื ื›ืž"ืฉ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื. ื•ืื ื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ ืœื ื”ื‘ื ืชื™, ืž"ืฉ ืžืจืขืžื™ื ื•ื‘ืจืงื™ื ืฉืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื™ื•"ื˜. ื•ืชื• ื“ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื ื“ื ื•ื“ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืชื—ื•ื, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื ื™ืžื ื™ืฉ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื™'. ืžื•ืชืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืฉืชื•ืช ืžืžื™ ื’ืฉืžื™ื, ืžื“ืžื™ื ื ื™ื™ื“ื™ ื•ืœื ืงื ื• ืฉื‘ื™ืชื” [ื›ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืž"ื• ื']. ื”"ื  ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ื•ืื•ืจื” ืžื™ืจื“ ื ื™ื™ื“ื™ ืชืžื™ื“, ื›"ืฉ ื“ืžื•ืชืจ, ื“ืžืฆื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื”ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ื• [ื›ืจ"ื” ื“ื›"ื— ื']. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืืžืช ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ืื—ืจ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื ืขืœื. ื•ืขื›"ืค ื‘ื™ืฉ ืจืง ื—ืฉืฉ ืงืœ ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืงื“ืฉื” ืื—"ื›, ืฉืจื™ ืœืงื“ืฉื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื™ื•"ื˜, ื•ืœื ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืฅ ื”ืžืฆื•ื”:
16
+
17
+ Chapter 2
18
+
19
+
20
+
21
+ Chapter 3
22
+
23
+ ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื›ืืŸ ืชืžื•ื”ื™ืŸ ื“ื–"ืœ, ื ื–ื™ืจ ื˜ืžื ื›ืฉืขืœื” ืžื˜ื•ืžืืชื• ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉืžืจ ื ื–ืจื• ื•ืžื’ืœื—, ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ื›ืคื™ ื”ื ืจืื” ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ื“ื”ืื™ "ืžื˜ื•ืžืืชื•". ืื ื–ื™ืจ ื ืžื™ ืงืื™. ื•ืฆ"ืข ืžื™ ื“ื—ืงื• ืœืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืŸ ืžื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืฉืžืข ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ, ื“ืืœ"ื› ื”ื•ืœ"ืœ "ืžื˜ื•ืžืืชืŸ" ื•ืœืžื” ืœื ืคื™' ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•, ื‘ื ื–ื™ืจ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืฉืžื’ืœื— ื›ืฉืฉืœื ื ื–ื™ืจื•ืชื•, ื•ื›"ื› ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ื•ื” ืง"ืœ ื–ื• ื•ืืฆ"ืœ ื–ื• ื”ื•ื”, ื“ืžื” ื”ื ืฉืืœ ืœื—ื›ื, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื’ืœื•ืชื• ืžืฆื•ื”, ื•ื”ื™' ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืžืงื•ื“ื, ื›ืจื™"ืฃ ื•ืจืžื‘"ื, ืืค"ื” ืฉืจื™, ืžื›"ืฉ ื ื–ื™ืจ ืฉืฉืœืžื• ื™ืžื™ ื ื–ื™ืจื•ืชื• ื‘ื—ื•ื”"ืž ื“ื’ืœื•ื—ื• ืžืฆื•ื”. ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื’ืœื— ืžืงื•ื“ื ืืข"ื› ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื ื–ื™ืจ ืฉืžื’ืœื— ืื—ืจ ื˜ื•ืžืืชื•, ื“ืงืž"ืœ ืจื‘ื•ืชื ืืคื™' ื–ื” ืฉืœื ื ื–ื”ืจ ืžืœื”ื˜ืžื ื•ื’ืจื ืœืขืฆืžื• ื”ื’ืœื•ื— ื‘ื—ื•ื”"ืž, ืืค"ื” ืฉืจื™. ื•ื”ื“ืจ ื ืงื˜ ืžืฆื•ืจืข, ื“ืœื ืชื™ืžื ื“ื ืฉืืœ ืœื—ื›ื ื•ื ื–ื™ืจ ืขื›"ืค ื’ืจืžื• ืงืฆืช ื”ื’ืœื•ื— ืข"ื™ ื“ื‘ื•ืจื ืฉืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ื ื“ืจ. ืงืž"ืœ ืืคื™' ืžืฆื•ืจืข ื“ืœื ื’ืจื ื›ืœืœ, ืืค"ื” ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืคื ืื™ ืฉืจื™, ื•ื›ื“ืžืกื™ื™ื ืจืฉ"ื™ ืœื”ื“ื™ื. ืขื›"ืค ื’ื ื–ื” ืžืื“ ืชืžื•ื” ื“ื‘ืฉ"ืก [ื“ื™"ื– ื‘'] ืืžืจื™' ื‘ืคื™'. ื“ื ื–ื™ืจ ื•ืžืฆื•ืจืข ืืคื™' ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืŸ ืคื ืื™ ืฉืจื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืฉื”ื• ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช [ื•ื’ื ื‘ื–ื” ืชืžื•ื”ื™ื ืฉื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ [ื“ื™"ื“ ื‘' ื“"ื” ื ื’ื–ืจ] ืฉื›ืชื‘, ื“ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืฉื™ืงืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜. ื•ืœืžื” ืœื ืคื™' ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• ื“ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™' ืฉื™ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ืฉืคื™' ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื›ืชื. [ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื“ื™"ื— ื', ื•ื“"ื› ืข"ื‘], ื•ื›ืŸ ืคื™' ืจืฉ"ื™ ื’ื•ืคื ืœืงืžืŸ ื“ื™"ื– ื‘' ืกืชื]. ื•ืชื• ืžื–ื” ืฉื›' ืจืฉ"ื™ ื“ื›ืฉืขืœื” ื ื–ื™ืจ ืžื˜ื•ืžืืชื• ืฉื•ื‘ ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉืžืจ ื ื–ืจื•. ื‘ืžื—"ื› ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื–ื” ืื™ื ื•, ื“ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ื ื–ื™ืจื•ืชื•, ืจืง ืฉืžื’ืœื— ื’ืœื•ื— ื ื–ื™ืจื•ืช ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ืขื™' ื ื–ื™ืจ ื“ื˜"ื– ื‘' ื•ืชื•ืก' ืฉื ื“ื™"ื– ื' ื“"ื” ื”ื’ื”"ื” ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื•ื›ื•' ื•ืฆ"ืข]:
txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Moed/Boaz on Mishnah Pesachim/Hebrew/Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913.txt ADDED
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1
+ Boaz on Mishnah Pesachim
2
+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืคืกื—ื™ื
3
+ Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913
4
+ https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001741739
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+
6
+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืคืกื—ื™ื
7
+
8
+
9
+
10
+ Chapter 1
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+
12
+ ืื‘"ื™ ื•ืืฃ ื“ื”ืžืฉื”ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืขืจ ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ืชื™' ืข"ืจ ืืืž"ื• ื”ื’ื "ื™ ืœืงืžืŸ ืกื•ืฃ ืค"ื’. ืืžื ื ืœืจืžื’"ื (ืจืกื™' ืชืž"ื’) ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื‘"ื™ ืขื“ ื”ืœื™ืœื”, ื•ืœืžื’ื“ืœ ืขื•ื– ืžื•' ืฉืขื•ืช ื•ืœืžืขืœื” ืขื‘ืจ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืช"ื™ (ืจืชืž"ื’) ืžืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘"ืง ื“ืจ"ื˜ ื‘'. ื•ืื ื™ ื”ื•ื›ื—ืชื™ ื›ืŸ ืžืจืฉ"ื™ ืคืกื—ื™' ื’"ื› (ื“"ื• ื‘') ื“"ื” ื“ืืจ"ื ื•ื›ื•' ืœื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ, ื•ื“"ื– ื“"ื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื›ื•' ืขื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื”, ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ืื ื™ ืชืžื” ืขืœ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื”ืจืฉ"ื (ื“"ื™ ืข"ื‘) ื‘ืจืฉ"ื™ ื“"ื” ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขื“, ื“ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขื“ ื”ืœื™ืœื”, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื›' ื‘ื”ื™ืคื•ืš. ื”ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืœื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืžืื”"ื’ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ื™ืฉ ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื“ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืขืฉื” ื“ืชืฉื‘ื™ืชื• ื›' ืจืฉ"ื™ ื“ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ืขื‘ืจ, ื•ื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ื ืžื™ ืœืคืจืฉ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื“ืขืฉืืŸ ื›ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื•:
13
+ ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืกืงื ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก. ื•ืืขืค"ื› ืง' ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืชื ื™', ื“ืœืžื” ื ืงื˜ ืจ"ื™ ืœื™ืฉื ื ื›ื™ ื”ืš. ื“ืžืฉืžืข ื˜ืคื™ ืฉื‘ื•ื“ืง ื‘ืืžืช ื’"ืค ื•ื—ื• ืœืžื” ื”ื“ืจื• ื•ื ืงื˜ื• ืชื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœื ื‘ื“ืง ืื•ืจ ื•ื›ื•' ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ื’ื ืจ"ื™ ืžื•ื“ื” ื•ืœื ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืžื™ืžืจ ืจืง ื•ื—ื›"ื ืืฃ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ื•ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ื‘ื•ื“ืง ืื ืœื ื‘ื“ืง ืžืงื•ื“ื ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืœืžืกืงื ื ื ืงื˜ ืจ"ื™ ื›ื™ ื”ืš ืœื™ืฉื ื ืœืืฉืžืขื™' ืื’ื‘, ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ืง ื›ื“ื™ื ื•, ื•ืื—"ื› ื ืื‘ื“ ืฉื ื•ื“ืื™ ื—ืžืฅ, ืืค"ื” ื“ื•ืงื ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ ื™ื‘ื“ืง ื•ืœื ืื—"ื› ื•ืื™"ืœ ืžื” ืจื‘ื•ืชื, ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืžืฆื ืื• ืœื ื™ืžืฆื ืžื” ืœื™ ื•ื“ืื™ ื ืื‘ื“ ืื• ืกืคืง ื™"ืœ ื“ืขื›"ืค ื˜ืคื™ ืจืžื™ ืขืœื™ื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื—ืžืฅ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืฉืžื ื™ืื›ืœื ื• ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ืกืคืง, ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืงืž"ืœ ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืœื ืืžืจื™' ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืื›ื™ืœื” ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื™ื“ื™ ื•ื“ืื™ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื•ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืงืž"ืœ ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื—ืฉืฉ ืกืคืง ื—ืžืฅ. ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื‘ื“ืง ืื•ืจ ื™"ื“, ืืค"ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืื—ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ ื•ื“ื•"ืง:
14
+ ืž"ื•. ื›' ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ื•' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ื•ื–"ืœ, ื‘ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžืœืš ืค"ื“ ื”"ื‘ ืžื’ื™ืจื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื”ืงืฉื”. ื”ื ื‘ืช"ื˜ ื“ืงืื™ ืœืฉืจืคื” ื›ืชื•ืชื™ ืžื›ืชืช ืฉืขื•ืจื™ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื” ื›ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื›ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื“ืื™ื ื• ืžื˜ืžื, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืงืฉื” ืชื•ืก' [ืกื•ื˜ื” ื›"ื” ื‘'] ืžืขืจืœื” ื•ื›ืœืื™ ื›ืจื ื“ืžื˜ืžืื™ืŸ ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืช"ื˜ ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื‘ืฉืจื™ืคื” [ื›ืชื•' ืฉื‘ืช ื›"ื” ื' ื“"ื” ื›ืš], ื"ื› ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื“ืื•' ืœื ืžื›ืชืช ืฉืขื•ืจื™'. ื•ื”ื ื“ื”ืงืฉื• ืชื•ืก' [ืกื•ื›ื” ืœ"ื” ื'] ืœ"ืœ ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ื˜ืžืื” ื“ืืกื•ืจ ืœืืชืจื•ื’ ืžืฆื•ื” ืžื“ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื”ื™ืชืจ ืื›ื™ืœื”, ื ื™ืžื ื›ืชื•ืชื™ ื•ื›ื•' ื™"ืœ ื“ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื ื“ื”ื ื’ื ื˜ืขื ื”ื™ืชืจ ืื›ื™ืœื” ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืชืจื•ืžืช ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื”ื™ืชืจ ืื›ื™ืœื”, ื•ืžืฉื•"ื” ื”ืงืฉื• ืฉืคื™ืจ ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืœื ื–ื” ืคืกื•ืœ ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืชื•ืชื™. ืืš ืง"ืœ ืœืž"ื“ ืื™ืŸ ืื•ื›ืœ ืžื˜ืžื ืื•ื›ืœ ืžื”"ืช, ืฉืคื™ืจ ืง' ืงื•' ืฉืขื”"ืž, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืžื›ืชืช ืฉืขื•ืจื™ื”. ื•ืœื ื™ื˜ืžื ืœื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ืขื›ืœื”"ื˜. ื•ื”ื ื” ืงื•ืœ ื“ืžืžื”, ืžืืคื˜ืจื•ื–ื ื ืืœืžื”, ืžื” ืฉื”ืงืฉื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ, ื”ื "ืœ ืœืฉื˜ืชื™ื”, ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื˜ืžืื” ืžื˜ืžืื”, ื“ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืžื ืœืื•ื›ืœ ืื—ืจ, ื“ื”ื•ื” ื“ืื•' ืœื ืžื›ืชืช ืฉืขื•ืจื™ื”, ืžื“ื"ืฆ ืœืฉืจืคื• ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื•ื”ืงืฉื” ืžืชื•ืก' ืกื•ื›ื” ื”ื "ืœ ืฉื”ืงืฉื• ื“ื ื™ืžื ื›ืชื•ืชื™ ืžื›ืชืช, ื•ืืžืื™ ื”ืจื™ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื ืžื›ืชืช ื "ืœ ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื•, ื“ื”"ืง ืชื•ืก', ื“ืงื ืคืกื™ืง ื•ืชื ื ืชืจื•ืžื” ื˜ืžืื” ืคืกื•ืœ ืœ"ืฉ ื™ื•"ื˜ ื' ืื• ื‘', ื•ื”ืจื™ ืžื˜ืขื ื”ื™ืชืจ ืื›ื™ืœื” ืžืฉื•ื ืœื›ื ืœื ืคืกื•ืœ ืจืง ื‘ื™ื•ื ื', ื•ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืฉ"ืก ืœืžื ืงื˜ ื ืžื™ ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืชื•ืชื™, ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืขื›"ืค ืคืกื•ืœ ืžื”"ื˜ ื’ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื‘', ื“ืืชื ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื•ืžืคืงืข ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ืื•ืœื ื›ืœ ืขื™ืงืจ ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ ืชืžื•ื”, ื“ืชืžืš ื™ืชื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืืชื•ืก' ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื "ืœ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืจื‘ืขืชื•' ืฉื ืœื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ื“ืฉืจื™ืคืช ืชืจื•ืžื” ื˜ืžืื” ืžื“"ืก, ื•ืจืง ืžืกื•ืคืงื™ื ืฉื ื‘ื–ื”, ืข"ืฉ. ื•ืžื” ื ืขื ื” ืœื”ืš ืชื™' ืฉื ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ื“ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืชืจื•ืžื” ื˜ืžืื” ืฉืจื™ืคื”, ืžื“ืื™ืงืจื™ ืงื•ื“ืฉ [ืื‘"ื™ ืžืœื‘ื“ ื–ื” ืชื™' ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื "ื™ ื“ื—ื•ืง ื‘ืžื—"ื› ื“ืžื” ื™ืขื ื” ืœืจืžื‘"ื ืจืค"ื‘ ื“ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ื“ืคืกืง ื“ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื•ื›"ืž ืžืชื•ืก' ืจ"ืค ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื“"ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืข"ืฉ]. ื’ื ืžื” ืฉืชื™' ื‘ืฉืขื”"ืž ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืžืฆื•ืชื” ื‘ืฉืจื™ืคื” ืืžืจื™' ื›ืชื•ืชื™, ื›ืคื’ื•ืœ ื ื•ืชืจ ื•ืข"ื–, ื•ืœื ื‘ืขืจืœื” ื•ื›ืœืื™ ื›ืจื ื•ืชืจื•ืžื”, ืฉืœื ื ืžื ื” ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉืจื™ืคืชืŸ ื‘ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ืงืฆืช ืžื—ื•' [ื‘"ืง ื“ืข"ื– ื‘' ื“"ื” ื•ื”ืœื] ื•ืชืžื”ื ื™ ื"ื› ืžื” ืžืงืฉื” ื”ืฉ"ืก [ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืง"ื’ ื‘'] ืื”ื ื“ืงืืžืจื™' ื‘ื—ืœืฆื” ื‘ืกื ื“ืœ ืžื ื•ื’ืข, ื“ื—ืœื™ืฆื” ืคืกื•ืœื” ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืชื•ืชื™, ื"ื› ืœืžื” ื”ื‘ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžื ื•ื’ืข ื ื˜ืžื ื‘ื‘ื™ืื”, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ื•ื”ื‘ื ืืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืœื™ื›ื, ื“ื›ืชื•ืชื™ ื•ื›ื•' ื•ืžื” ืžืงืฉื”, ื‘ื ืขืœ ื›' ื•ืฉืจืฃ, ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืชื• ืง' ืžื”ืชื ืœืฉืขื”"ืž, ื”ืจื™ ืกื ื“ืœ ืžื ื•ื’ืข ื’"ื› ืœื ื ืžื ื” ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉืจื™ืคืชื• ื‘ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ืžื ืืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืฉืจื™ืคืช ื‘ื’ื“ ื•ื ืชื™ืฆืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื ื•ื’ืขื™ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื—ืœืง ืžื—ืœืงื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื–ื›ืจื• ื‘ื›ืœืœืŸ. ื‘ืขืฉื™ืŸ [ืง"ื‘ ื•ืง"ื’], ื•ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช [ื‘ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื™"ื] ื“ืื™ืŸ ืœืžื ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช, ืข"ืฉ ื"ื› ืฉืจื™ืคืช ืขืจืœื” ื•ื›ืœืื™ ื›ืจื ื•ืชืจื•ืžื” ื˜ืžืื” ื ืžื™ ื™"ืœ ืžืฉื•"ื” ืœื ืžื ืืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ืžื“ืฉืจื™ืคืชืŸ ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžื—ืœืงื™ ืžืฆื•ืชืŸ, ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ืžื ื• ืžืฆื•ืชืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœืŸ [ื‘ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ืงืฆ"ื‘ ื•ืงืฆ"ื’] ื•ื”ื“ืจื ืงื•ืฉื™ืชื• ืœื“ื•ื›ืชื. ื’ื ืื™ืŸ ืœืชืจืฅ ืงื•' ืฉืœ ืฉืขื”"ืž ื“ืจืง ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื›ืชื•ืชื™ ื•ืœื ืœื”ืงืœ, ื›ื™ ื”ื›ื ื“ืข"ื™ ื“ื ื™ืžื ื›ืชื•ืชื™ ืœื ืชื˜ืžื ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื”ื˜ืžืื” ืœืžืื›ืœ ืื—ืจ, ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื˜ืขื ื“ื›ืชื•ืชื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืฉืจื•ืฃ ื›ืฉืจื•ืฃ ื“ืžื™ [ื›ืื”"ืข ืงื›"ื“ ืก"ื ื•ื—"ืž ื•ื‘"ืฉ ืฉื], ื"ื› ืž"ืฉ ืœื”ืงืœ ืื• ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื•ื›ื—, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžื ื•ื’ืข ืก"ื“ ื‘ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื›ืชื•ืชื™, ืœื•ืœื ืฉืžื™ืขื˜ื• ืงืจื, ืืฃ ื“ื”ื•ื” ืœื”ืงืœ ืืžื ื ื "ืœ ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืื ืžืฆื•ืชื• ื‘ื”ืฉื—ืช ืฉืจื•ืฃ ื•ื›ืœื”, ื“ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื ืื”, ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื›ืชื•ืชื™, ืžืฉื"ื› ืช"ื˜ ื“ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ืกื™ืงื• ืชื—ืช ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœื• [ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ืœ"ื‘ ื'] ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ื‘ืชื•ืก' [ืกื•ื˜ื” ื›"ื” ื‘'], ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ื“ืจืง ื‘ืืกื•ืจ ื”ื ืื” ืžื•ื“ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื“ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืฉืจื•ืฃ ื•ื›ื•', ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืœื ืžืฆืื• ืชื•ืก' ืฉื ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ื–ื” ืจืง ืžื›"ื” ื“ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื ืื” ื’ื ืฉืœื›ื“"ื”ื  [ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ื›"ื” ื']. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื"ื› ื”ืื™ืš ื™ืœื™ืฃ ืจ"ืž ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœืฉืจื•ืฃ ืช"ื˜ ืขื ื˜ืžืื”, ืžืฉืจื™ืคืช ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื˜ืžื, ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื ืื”, ื•ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื›ืชื•ืชื™, ืžืฉื"ื› ืชืจื•ืžื” ื˜ืžืื” ืœื™ื›ื ื’ื‘ื” ื›ืชื•ืชื™, ื•ืžื˜ืžื ืฉืคื™ืจ ืœื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื”. ื‘ืฉืœืžื ืœืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ื’ื•ืคื™' ืœ"ืง ื”ื™ื›ื ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ืžื' ืขืœ ื˜ื•ืžืืชื•, ื”ืจื™ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื›ืชื•ืชื™. ื“ื™"ืœ ื“ืœืžื ืจ"ื— ืœื ืก"ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืฉืจื•ืฃ ื›ืฉืจื•ืฃ ื“ืžื™ ืืœื ืจ"ืž ืœืฉื˜ืชื™ื” ื“ืก"ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ื•ื›ื•', ืžื "ืœ ืœืžื™ืœืฃ ืœืฉืจื•ืฃ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ืขื ื”ื˜ืžืื”, ื“ืœืžื ืžืฉ"ื” ืœื ื ืžื ืขื• ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืžืœืฉืจื•ืฃ ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืžื“ื”ื•ื” ื›ืชื•ืชื™ ื•ื›ื•' ื "ืœ ืœืชืจืฅ ื›ื“ืชื™ืจืฅ ื”ืฉ"ืก [ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืง"ื‘ ื‘'] ืื“ืžืงืฉื™ ื”ืชื ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื›ืชื•ืชื™, ืคืจื” ื•ื ื•ืชืจ ืื™ืš ืžื˜ืžืื™ ื˜ื•"ื. ื•ืžืฉื ื™ ื—ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืžื›ืฉืจืชืŸ ืœื˜ืžื ืืฃ ื“ืœื™ืช ื‘ื”ื• ืฉืขื•ืจื. ื“ืืฃ ื“ืจืง ืœื˜ืžื•ื™ื™ ื’ื•ืคื, ื”ื•ื” ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื [ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœ"ื• ื'] ืื‘ืœ ืฉื™ื˜ืžื ืื—ืจื™ื ืกืคื™ืงื ื”ื•ื”.. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ืกืคืง ื”ื•ื” ืื™ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืื• ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื•ื“ืื™ ื—ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืžื”ื ื™ ืืฃ ืœื˜ืžื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ. ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืื™ืš ืžืฉื›ื—"ืœ ื›ืจืช ืืื›ื™ืœืช ืคื’ื•ืœ ื•ื ื•ืชืจ ื“ื—ืžืฅ ื‘ืคืกื—, ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืฉืจื•ืฃ ื›ืฉืจื•ืฃ ื“ืžื™ [ื›ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ] ื•ืœื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืžืคื•ืจืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื˜ืžื ืžื“ืœื™ืช ื‘ื™' ืฉืขื•ืจื ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืจื•ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื›ื™ืœื”, ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืื•ื›ืœ ืคืจื•ืจื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ื–ื™ืช ื‘ื›ื“ื"ืค ื—ื™ื™ื‘ [ื›ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ื™"ื‘ ื‘']. ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ืคืฉื˜ื•ืชื ื“ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ ื“ืงืืžืจ ืขืคืจื ื‘ืขืœืžื ื”ื•ื, ืžืฉืžืข ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ื›ืฉืจื•ืฃ ืžืžืฉ ื“ื ื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื”. ื•ื"ื› ืื•ื›ืœ ืคื™ื’ื•ืœ ื•ื›ื•' ืืžืื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืคืจื ื‘ืขืœืžื ืงืื›ื™ืœ ื "ืœ ื“ื™"ืœ ื“ืขืคืจื ื”ื•ื ื•ืืขืค"ื› ืชื•ืจื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœื™ื•. ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื“ื’ื™ื“ ื”ื ืฉื” [ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืฆ"ื‘ ื‘'] ื•ืœื ื’ืจืข ืžืžืชืขืกืง ื‘ื—ืœื‘ื™ื ื•ืขืจื™ื•ืช ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืฉื›ืŸ ื ื”ื ื”. ื”"ื  ืขื›"ืค ื ื”ื ื” [ื›ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ื“ื™"ื˜ ื‘']: ื•ื‘ื”ื ืžืชื•ืจืฅ ืงื•ืฉื™ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื›ื ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ืœ ื™ืจืื”, ื”ืจื™ ืขืคืจื ื‘ืขืœืžื ื”ื•ื ื“ื™"ืœ ื“ืขืคืจื ื”ื•ื ื•ืชื•ืจื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื›"ืฉ ืื ืจืง ื ืืžืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืฉืจื•ืฃ ื›ืžืคื•ืจืจ ื“ืžื™. ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ืจื™ื ืžื›ื•ื ืกื™ื. ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืœ ื™ืจืื” [ื›ืคืกื—ื™' ื“ืž"ื” ื‘'] ื•ืจืง ืคืจื•ืจื™' ืžืคื•ื–ืจื™' ืœื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื™ [ื›ืคืกื—ื™' ื“"ื• ื‘']:
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+ ื›ืš ื "ืœ ืคื™' ืžืฉื ื” ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื–ืืช. ื•ืขื™' ืž"ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ (ืฉ"ืก ื“ื˜"ื• ื‘' ื“"ื” ื•ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™). ื•ืื™"ืœ ื"ื› ื“ืจ' ื—ื ื™ื ื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื‘ืฉืจ ืฉื ื˜ืžื ืจืง ืžื‘' ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืืชื•, ื"ื› ื•ื“ืื™ ืงื•ืœื ื”ื™ื ื˜ืคื™ ืžื”ืš ื“ืจ"ืข. ื“ืฉืžืŸ ื“ืจ"ืข ื˜ืžื ืžืžืฉ ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ืฉืจืคื• ื‘ื ืจ, ื•ืžื” ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืจ"ืข ืขืœ ื”ืš ื“ืจ' ื—ื ื™ื ื. ื›ื‘ืจ ืชื™ืจืฅ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื“ืจ"ืข ื ืžื™ ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉื”ืฉืžืŸ ื ื˜ืžื ื‘ื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ื™ื•ื ืžื˜ื•ืžืื” ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื•ื"ื› ื”ืฉืžืŸ ื’"ื› ื”ื™ื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื’ืžื•ืจ ืžื“ืื•'. ืืžื ื ื"ื› ืฆ"ืข ืœืข"ื“ ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื‘ืช (ื“ื™"ื’ ื‘'), ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื” (ื“ื™"ื— ื'), ืฉื›ืœ ื˜ื™ืžืื” ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื"ืฆ ื”ืขืจื‘ ืฉืžืฉ (ื•ืขื™' ืž"ืฉ ืค"ื— ืกื™' ื›"ื”), ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื•ื›ื— ืœืขื "ื“ ืžืฉ"ืก ื“ื™ืœืŸ (ืฉื‘ืช ื“ื™"ื“ ื‘'), ืื“ืžืงืฉื™ ื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ื™ื•ื ื“ืื™, ื”ื•ื, ื•ืœื ืžืฉื ื™ ื”ื‘"ืข ื‘ื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ื™ื•ื ืžื˜ื•ืžืืช ื’ื•ื™ื™' ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื” ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ืฉ"ืž ื“ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœื™ื›ื ื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ื™ื•ื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื"ืฆ ื”ืขืจื‘ ืฉืžืฉ. ื"ื› ืžื” ื™ืชืจืฅ ื”ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืœืงื•ืฉื™ืช ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื”ื "ืœ. ื "ืœ ื“ื”ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืก"ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืžื“ืื•' ืื™ืŸ ืื•ื›ืœ ืžื˜ืžื ืื•ื›ืœ, ื"ื› ื‘ื“ืจ' ื—ื ื™ื ื ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืขืœ ื˜ื•ืžืืชื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš, ื“ืžื” ืœื™ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืฉืข"ื™ ืชืจื™ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืื• ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื“ื—ื“ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ืš ื“ืจ"ืข, ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื˜ื•ืžืืชื• ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื›ืฉื™ืฉืจืคื ื• ื‘ื ืจ ืฉื™ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืขื™"ื– ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื“ืื•', ื"ื› ืฉืคื™ืจ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืจ"ืข ืื”ืš ื“ืจ' ื—ื ื™ื ื]
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+ Chapter 2
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+ ื•ื›"ื› ื”ืจ"ื‘. ื•ื›' ืขืœื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ื•' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ื•ื–"ืœ. ืง"ืœ ื”ื ืžืกืงื™ื ืŸ ื“ืžื›ื— ืคืจื›ื ื“ื—ืœื‘ ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื ืกืงืœ ื™ื•ื›ื™ื— ื—ื–ืจ ืจ"ื™ ื•ื“ืŸ ื“ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ, ื“ื™ืœื™ืฃ ืžื” ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื—ืžืฅ ืžื ื•ืชืจ. ื“ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืœ ืชื•ืชื™ืจื• ื•ื”"ื  ื™ืฉื•ื• ื‘ืฉืจื™ืคื”. ื•ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื• ืืฉื ืชืœื•ื™ ื•ื—ื˜ืืช ืขื•ืฃ ืกืคืง ื™ื•ื›ื™ื—ื•, ืฉื”ืŸ ื’"ื› ื‘ื‘ืœ ืชื•ืชื™ืจื•, ื•ืืค"ื” ืก"ืœ ืœืจ"ื™ ื‘ืคืจืง ื‘ืชืจื ื“ืชืžื•ืจ' ื“ื™ืงื‘ืจื• ืื—"ื– ืžืฆืืชื™ ืงื•' ื–ื• ื‘ื "ื‘ ื‘ืฉื ื"ื“ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ื–ืฆ"ืœ. ื•ื‘ื”ื”ื™ื ื“ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื—ื˜ืืช ืขื•ืฃ ืกืคืง ื™ื•ื›ื™ื—, ืง"ืœ ืžื” ืœื—ื˜ืืช ืขื•ืฃ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžืฆื•ืช ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื”ืงื‘ื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ืžื—ืฉืฉ ืชืงืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื—ืžืฅ ื›' ืชืฉื‘ื™ืชื•, ื“ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืขืจื• ืžื”ืขื•ืœื, "ื•ื™ืœืคื™ื ืŸ" ืžื” ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื“ื”ื‘ืขื•ืจ ื™ื”ื™' ื‘ืฉืจื™ืคื”, ื•ืฆืข"ื’, ืขื›ืœื”"ื˜. ื•ื™ืงืจื ื”ืื–ื•ื‘ ื‘ืงื™ืจ, ืœื ืื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื•ืฉื™' ื–ื•, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืจื™ืคื” ื•ื”ื‘ืขื•ืจ ื”ื ื‘ื”ื ืชืœื™ื™', ืื“ืจื‘ื” ื”ื ืฉืจืคื™ื ืืคืจืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ, ื•ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืชื‘ืขืจื™ืŸ ืžื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืชื•, ืืคื™' ื ื™ืžื ื“ืชืœื™ื ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื”, ืง', ื”ืจื™ ื ื•ืชืจ ื“ืœื ื›' ื’ื‘ื™' ืชืฉื‘ื™ืชื• ื•ืืค"ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืจื™ืคื”, ื•ืœืžื” ืœื ื ื™ืžื ื›ื”"ื’ ื‘ืืฉื ืชืœื•ื™ ืืžื ื ื’ื ื‘ืœ"ื– ืื—ืž"ื› ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืžืžืฉื•ืช ื‘ืงื•' ื–ื• ืจืง ืื ื ื™ืžื ื“ื™ืœืคื•ืชื ื“ืจ' ื™ื•ื“ื ื”ื•ื "ืžื” ืžืฆื™ื ื•". ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืคืจื›ื ื”ื "ืœ ืžื” ืœื—ื˜ืืช ืขื•ืฃ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื‘ืขื•ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ [ื“ื›"ื– ื‘' ื“"ื” ื•ื“ื ื•] ื›' ื“ื™ืœืคื•ืชื ื“ืจ"ื™ ื”ื™ื ืžื›ื— ื’"ืฉ, ื“ืœื ื›ืชื•ืก' [ืฉื ื“"ื” ืื™ืŸ] ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ื“ื”ื™ืœืคื•ืชื ื”ื•ื ืžื” ืžืฆื™ื ื•, ื•ื"ื› ืžื "ืœ ื“ืจ"ื‘ ืก"ืœ ื›ืชื•ืก', ื•ื”ืจื™ ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ื›ืจืฉ"ื™, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื›ืชื•ืก' ื“ื”ื™ืœืคื•ืชื ื”ื™ื ืžื” ืžืฆื™ื ื•, ืง' ื ื”ื“ืจื• ืœื™ื” ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื›ืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืืชื” ื“ืŸ ืชื—ืœืชื• ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื•ืกื•ืคื• ืœื”ืงืœ ืื™ื ื• ื“ื™ืŸ, ื›ื“ื”ื“ืจื• ืœื™ื” ื‘ืงื“ืžื™ืช' ื›ืฉืœืžื“ ื‘ืง"ื•, ื›"ืฉ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ืœื™ืฃ ื‘ืžื” ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืจืžื– ืจืฉ"ื™ ืœื ื• ื›ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™' [ืข"ืฉ], ื“ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ื”ื™ืœืคื•ืช' ื”ื™ื ื’"ืฉ, ื•ื’ืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืงื•ืœื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื—ื•ืžืจื [ื•ื™ืคื” ืื’ืจื™ ื‘ื™ ื’ื™ืจื ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืžืื”"ื’ ื—ืจื‘ ืคื™ืคื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื•' ื‘ืจื•ืš ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื•ื–"ืœ ืœื ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ, ื“ืขื›"ืค ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ืœืฉื˜ืชื™' [ืกื•ื›ื” ื“ืœ"ื ื—' ื“"ื” ืœื ืžืงืฉื™ื ืŸ] ืจ"ื™ ืก"ืœ ืžื›ืœ ื”ื™"ื’ ืžื“ื•ืช ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืจืง ืง"ื•. ื"ื› ื’ื ืžื” ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ืงื‘ืœื”, ื•ืœื ืžืฆื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœืžื”ื“ืจ ืœื™' ื›ืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื•', ื“ืื™ื”ื• ืœืฉื˜ืชื™' ืื–ื™ืœ ื•ืืฃ ื“ืชื•ืก' ืฉื ื“ื—ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™, ืขื›"ืค ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื›ื—' ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืœื‘ื ื™ ื”ื "ืœ. ืขื›"ืค ืžื "ืœ ื“ืจ"ื‘ ืก"ืœ ื›ืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ืชื, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ืงืฉื” ืขืœื™ื•]. ื•ืชื• ืง' ื“ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื“ื™ืœืคื•ืชื ื“ืจ"ื™ ืžื” ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื, ื"ื› ืžื” ืžื”ื“ืจื• ืœื™' ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœืจ"ื™ ื“ืก"ืœ ืืฉื ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืจื”, ืขื›"ืค ืงืฉื™ื ืœื“ื™ื“ื”ื• ื“ืก"ืœ ืืฉื ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืฉืจื™ืคื”, ืื™ืŸ ืคืจื›ืชื ืคืจื›ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืงืฉื• ืชื•ืก' [ื“"ื” ืืžืจื•]. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื ื™ืžื ื›ืชืจื•ืฆื, ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืก"ืœ ืžืขื•ื˜' ื“ืœืขื™ืœ [ื“ื›"ื“ ื'], ื”ื ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืฉืจื™ืคื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืืกื•ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉืจื™ืคื”. ืขื›"ืค ืง' ื”ืื™ืš ืฉื‘ืงื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื–ื• ืฉื”ื™ื ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ื ืคืฉื™ื™ื”ื•, ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื• ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืจืง ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืจ"ื™. ืืข"ื› ื“ื™ืœืคื•ืชื ื“ืจ"ื™ ื”ื™ื ื’"ืฉ ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ื—ืฉื• ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ื ืคืฉื™ื™ื”ื•, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื’"ืฉ ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ื“ืŸ ืžืขืฆืžื• ื•ื”ื ืœื ืงื‘ืœื•ื” ืžืจื‘ื, ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื• ืจืง ืœืจ"ื™ ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ื ืคืฉื™ื” ื“ืก"ืœ ื”ืš ื’"ืฉ. ื•ืชื• ื”ืจื™ ืœืจ"ื‘ ืข"ื› ืฆ"ืœ ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ื™ืœืคื•ืชื ื“ืจ"ื™ ื’"ืฉ ื”ื™ื, ื“ืืœ"ื› ืง' ื“ื™ื“ื™ื” ืื“ื™ื“ื™ื”, ื“ืื™ื”ื• ืคืกืง ื‘ืฉืœื”ื™ ืชืžื•ืจื” ื›ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื“ื—ืžืฅ ื"ืฆ ืฉืจื™ืคื”, ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืฉืžื•, ื•ืคืกืง ื ืžื™ ืฉื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืžืกื›ืชื ื›ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื“ืืฉื ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืฉืจื™ืคื”. ื•ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื“ื™ืœืคื•ืชื ื“ืจ"ื™ ืžื” ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื, ื"ื› ืžื” ืคืจื›ื ื™ืคืจื›ื•ื”ื• ืจื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžื” ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืžืืฉื ืชืœื•ื™ ืœืฉื˜ืชื™ื™ื”ื•, ื•ื›ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื“ืืฉื ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืฉืจื™ืคื”. ืืข"ื› ื“ื™ืœืคื•ืชื ื“ืจ"ื™ ื’"ืฉ ื”ื™ื, ื•ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœื ืงื‘ืœื•ื” ืžืจื‘ื, ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืงื™ื™"ืœ ืฉืคื™ืจ ื›ื•ื•ืชื™ื”ื• ื“ื—ืžืฅ ื"ืฆ ืฉืจื™ืคื”, ื•ืืค"ื” ืื™ืคืฉืจ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืœืžืคืกืง ื“ืืฉื ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืฉืจื™ืคื”. ื•ืืช"ืœ ืืฃ ื“ืœื ืงื‘ืœื• ืžืจื‘ื ื”ืš ื’"ืฉ ื“ืจ' ื™ื•ื“ื, ืขื›"ืค ื ื’ืžืจื• ืื™ื ื”ื• ื“ื—ืžืฅ ื‘ืฉืจื™ืคื” ื‘ืžื” ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ื ื•ื—ืจ. ื™"ืœ ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ื“ื ื• ืžื” ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื–ื”, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื”ื•ื” ืชื—ื™ืœืชื• ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื•ืกื•ืคื• ืœื”ืงืœ. ืื™ ื ืžื™, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื™ืช ืœื”ื• ืคืจื›ื ืื”ืš ืžื” ืžืฆื™ื ื• [ื›ืž"ืฉ ื”ืคื ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื”ื›ื ื“ื›"ื– ื‘' ื‘ื“"ื” ืชื•ืก' ื“"ื” ืืžืจื•], ื“ืžื” ืœื ื•ืชืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœืื™ืกื•ืจื•. ืžืฉื"ื› ื—ืžืฅ ื™ืฉ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœืื™ืกื•ืจื• ืื—ืจ ืคืกื— ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ื•ืจืง ืจ' ื™ื•ื“ื ืœืฉื˜ืชื™ื” ืก"ืœ ื“ื—ืžืฅ ืœืื—"ืค ืืกื•ืจ ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ื•ื"ื› ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื™ืœืคื•ืชื ื“ืจ"ื™ ืžืœื ืชื•ืชื™ืจื• ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื— ื’"ืฉ, ื"ื› ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉื”ืฉื™ื‘ื• ืœื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืžืืฉื ืชืœื•ื™ ื ืžื™ ืจ"ืœ ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉืจื™ืคื” ืžื›ื— ื’"ืฉ ืฉืœืš [ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ื—ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื”ื "ืœ ื‘ื“"ื” ื”ื "ืœ], ื•ืข"ื› ืฆ"ืœ ื ืžื™ ื“ื”ืš ื’"ืฉ ืฉืœ ืœื ืชื•ืชื™ืจ ืžื•ืคื ื” ื”ื•ื ืขื›"ืค ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“, ื“ืืœ"ื› ืœื›"ืข ืœื ื™ืœืคื™ื ืŸ ืžื ื” ื›ืœืœ [ื›ื ื“ื” ื“ื›"ื‘ ื‘'], ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืžื•ืคื ื” ืžืฆื“ ื' ืก"ืœ ืœืจ"ืข [ื ื–ื™ืจ ื“ืž"ื— ื‘' ืชื•ืก' ืฉื ื“"ื” ื•ืœืื—ื•ืชื•] ื“ืœืžื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ืŸ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืจ"ืข ืžื—ื‘ื™ืจื•, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื ื’ื“ ืจื‘ื•, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืจื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืจ"ืข ื”ื•ื” [ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ื™"ื], ื•ืืค"ื” ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจ"ืข ื‘ืคืœื•ื’ืชืชื™ื” ืขื ืจื‘ื• ืจ"ื ื›ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช [ื“ืœ"ื• ื']. ื•ื"ื› ื›"ืฉ ื‘ื”ืš ืคืœื•ื’ืชื ืื™ ื ื™ืœืฃ ื‘ืžื•ืคื ื” ืžืฆื“ ื' [ื‘ื ื–ื™ืจ ืฉื] ื“ื‘ืขืœ ืคืœื•ื’ืชื ื”ื•ื ืจ' ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ, ื“ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื“ืจ"ืข ื”ื™ื” [ื›ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื“ื "ื ื‘'], ื"ื› ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจ"ืข ื“ื‘ืžื•ืคื ื” ืžืฆ"ื ืœืžื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ืŸ. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืฉื”ืœืžื•ื“ ืžื•ืคื ื” ื›ื ื–ื™ืจ ืฉื, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืฉื”ืžืœืžื“ ืžื•ืคื ื”, ื›ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช [ื“"ืข ืข"ื], ื“ืคืกื— ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืœืžื“. ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืžื [ื“ืค"ื ื'] ื“ื”ืžืœืื›ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืœืžื“, ื•ืืค"ื” ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื”ื• ื“ื”ื•ื” ืœื”ื• ืžื•ืคื ื” ื“ืœืžื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ืŸ. ื"ื› ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื”ื•ื›ื—ื ื• ื“ื™ืœืคื•ืชื ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื’"ืฉ ื”ื™ื. ื•ื”ื•ื›ื—ื ื• ื’"ื› ื“ืขื›"ืค ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ืžื•ืคื ื” ืžืฆื“ ื' ื”ื™ื”. ื•ื”ื•ื›ื—ื ื• ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื“ื‘ืžื•ืคื ื” ืžืฆื“ ื' ืœืžื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืฉื”ืžืœืžื“ ืžื•ืคื ื” [ื•ื“ืœื ื›ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืคืจืฅ ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื“ื ื–ื™ืจ ื”ื "ืœ]. ื"ื› ื‘ืžื—"ื› ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ ื ื ืคื— ื‘ื™ื“ืŸ, ื“ืื–ืœื ืœื” ืฆืข"ื’ ืฉื”ืงืฉื”, ื“ืื™ืŸ ืœืคืจืš ืฉื•ื ืคืจื›ื ืื’"ืฉ ื–ืืช. ืืžื ื ื’ื ืงื•' ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ ืœืคืข"ื“ ืžืชื•ืจืฆืช ื‘ืคืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ื ืงื˜ ื”ืจ"ื‘ ื”ืš ื™ืœืคื•ืชื ื‘ืชืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ืจ"ื™, ืžื“ื”ื•ื” ืฉืจื™ืฃ ืจ' ื™ื•ื“ื ื‘ื” ื—ืจื“ืœื, ื•ืฉืชื™ืง, ืฉืชื™ืงื•ืชื™ื” ื›ื”ื•ื“ืื” ื“ืžื™ื ืฉื—ื–ืจ ื‘ื• ืžื”ืš ื’"ืฉ, ื“ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ื’"ืฉ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื“ืœื ื ืืžืจื• ื”ืœ"ืžืก, ื•ืจืง ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื™ืœืžื“ ืกืชื•ื ืžื”ืžืคื•ืจืฉ, ื›ืชื•ืก' [ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื“"ื› ืข"ื‘ ื“"ื” ื’ืื•ืœืชื•]. ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืœื ื ืงื˜ ื™ืœืคื•ืชื ืงื“ืžื™ืชื ื“ืจ"ื™ ืžื”ืง"ื•, ืžื“ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื• ืœื• ื™ืคื”, ื›ืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืืชื” ื“ืŸ ืชื—ืœืชื• ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ืขื™ืงืจ ื™ืœืคื•ืชื™ื” ื“ืจ"ื™ ืžื’"ืฉ ืžืฆืขื™ืชื ื”ื™ื, ื“ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืืกื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืื” ื•ืขื ื•ืฉ ื›ืจืช, ื•ืืข"ื’ ืฉื”ืฉื™ื‘ื• ืœื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื—ืœื‘ ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื ืกืงืœ ื™ื•ื›ื™ื—, ืืคืฉืจ ื“ืจ"ื™ ืœื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื” ืคืจื›ื, ืžื“ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื”ื ืื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ืฉื‘ื—ืœื‘ ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื ืกืงืœ, ืžื›ื— ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื', ื“ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื— ื”ื—ืœื‘, ื•ื”ื”ื ืื” ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ืžื˜ืขื ื ืกืงืœ. ืื• ื "ืœ ื“ื‘ืœ"ื– ืง', ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ืš ื™ืœืคื•ืชื ื‘ืชืจื™ื™ืชื ื’"ืฉ ื ื™ื ื”ื• ื"ื› ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืจ' ื™ื•ื“ื ืงื‘ืœ ื’"ืฉ ืžืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื•, ืœืžื” ืคืจื›ื™ื ื”ื• ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ืชื—ืœื” ืžืง"ื• ื•ืชื• ืžื” ืคืจื›ื• ืœื™' ืืง"ื• ื“ื™ืœื™ืฃ ืžื“ืชื—ืœืชื• ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ, ื•ืกื•ืคื• ืœื”ืงืœ, ื”ืจื™ ืื™ื”ื• ืก"ืœ ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ื”"ื’ ื’ืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืง"ื• [ื›ืกื•ื›ื” ื“ืœ"ื• ื‘'] ืืœื ืข"ื› ื“ืจ"ื™ ื’"ืฉ ื ืงื˜ ื‘ืงื“ืžื™ืชื, ื•ื”"ืง ืœื”ื• ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื‘ืฉืœื•ืžื ื’"ืฉ ืœื ื’ืžืจื™ืชื•, ื“ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ื“ืŸ ื’"ืฉ ืžืขืฆืžื•, ืืœื ืง"ื• ืื™ื‘ืขื™ ืœื›ื• ืœืžื™ื“ืŸ, ื›ื“ืงืืžืจื™' ื›ื”"ื’ [ืคืกื—ื™' ืก"ื• ื'], ื•ืืžืจื• ืœื™' ืง"ื• ืคืจื™ื›ื ื”ื™ื. ื•ืื™ื”ื• ืก"ืœ ื“ืื”ื ื™ ืง"ื• ื•ืื”ื ื™ ื’"ืฉ [ื›ื‘"ืง ื“"ื™ ื‘'], ืื”ื ื™ ืง"ื•, ื“ืœื ื ื™ืžื ื—ืœื‘ ืฉื•ืจ ื ืกืงืœ ื™ื•ื›ื™ื—, ื•ืื”ื ื™ ื’"ืฉ ื“ืœื ื ื™ืžื ื›ืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื—ืœืชื• ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื•ื›ื•', ืื™ื ื• ื“ื™ืŸ. ืžืœื‘ื“ ืžื” ื“ืื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ืžืœืชื ื“ืืชื™ื ืžืง"ื• ื˜ืจื— ื•ื›' ืœื™' ืงืจื: [ื‘] ื•ืœื ื™ืกื™ืง ื‘ื• ืชื ื•ืจ ื•ื›ื™ืจื™ื™ื, ื•ื›' ืืืž"ื• ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ, ื•ื–"ืœ, ืžืกืงื ื, ื“ืœืจ"ื™ ืืฆื˜ืจื™ืš ื“ืกื“"ื ืžื“ืœืจ"ื™ ืžืฆื•ืชื” ื‘ืฉืจื™ืคื” ื™ืชื”ื ื” ืžื ื” ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ืชืžื•ื” ื”ืื™ืš ืชืœื™ ื”ื ื‘ื”ื [ืืžืจ ื‘ื ื• ื•ืชืœืžื™ื“ื•, ื“ืื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื›ืœ ื”ื ืฉืจืคื™ืŸ ืืคืจืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ, ื›ืฉืœื”ื™ ืชืžื•ืจื”. ื“ืขื›"ืค ืœืžื” ื ืงื˜ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื“ืกื“"ื ื‘ื”ื“ื™ ื“ืฉืจื™ืฃ ืœืชื”ื ื™ ืžื ื” ] ื•ื "ืœ ืžืž"ืฉ ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืค"ื– ื“ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ืจื™ื—ื, ื“ื›ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื ื ืืกืจ ืคืกื™ืง ืจื™ืฉื, ืจืง ื‘ื ืืกืจ ืžืฆื“ ืžืœืื›ื”, ื•ืœื ื‘ื ืืกืจ ืžืฆื“ ื”ื ืื”. ืชื“ืข ืžื“ืฉืจื™ ืœื”ืจื™ื— ื‘ื‘ืช ืชื™ื”ื [ืข"ื– ืก"ื•] ืžื“ืœื ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืจื™ื— ืจืง ืœื‘ื“ืงื•. ื"ื› ื”"ื  ืกื“"ื ื“ื‘ื”ื“ื™ ื“ืžืกื™ืงื• ื‘ืชื ื•ืจ, ืฉืจื™ ื”ื ืืชื• ื‘ื—ื™ืžื, ื“ืคืกื™ืง ืจื™ืฉื ื‘ื”ื ืื” ืฉืจื™, ืงืž"ืœ. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื"ื› ื’ื ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ื›ืŸ, ื“ื”ืฉื‘ืชืชื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื’ื ื‘ืฉืจืคื• ื›ืŸ ื™"ืœ ื“ืงืž"ืœ ืœืจ"ื™ ืืฃ ื“ื"ื ื–ื•ืœืช ืฉืจื™ืคื” ืฉืคื™ืจ ืกื“"ื ื“ืฉืจื™ ืงืž"ืœ, ืขื›"ืœ ืืืž"ื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ. [ื•ื™ืฆื ื›ื‘ืจืง ื—ืฆื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืžืื”"ื’ ืžื”ื•' ื‘ืจื•ืš ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ื•ื–"ืœ ืื‘"ื™, ื‘ืขื•ื•ื ื•ืชื™ ืœื ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืœื™ืจื“ ืœืขืžืงืŸ ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™' ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืืœื•, ื—ื“ื ื”ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื—ื ื•ืžืื™ ืจืื™' ืžื‘ืช ืชื™ื”ื ื“ืฉื ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื›ืœืœ ืœื”ื ืื”. ืฉื ื™ืช, ื”ื ื“ื›' ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื“ืค"ืจ ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ื', ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืจ"ืฉ, ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืจ"ืŸ ืฉื ื•ื”ืจื™ ื›ืืŸ ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืจ"ื™ ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืŸ. ื”ืฉื‘ืชื™, ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื‘ืช ืขื™ื ื™ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ืžื” ื™ืงื—ืš ืœื‘ืš, ื”ื›ื™ ืชืจืฆื” ืœื”ืชื’ืจื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ืืจื™ื” ื“ื‘ื™ ืขืœืื™ ื“ื ื•ืจื ื“ื—ื™ืœื ืœื ื“ื™ ืœืš ืฉืœื ืชื—ืžื•ืœ ื•ืœื ืชื›ืกื” ืขืœื™, ืืœื ื’ื ืขืœ ืข"ืจ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื™ืฆืืช ื‘ื—ืจื‘ืš ื•ื‘ืงืฉืชืš. ืื•ืœื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื™ืฉื—ืง, ื“ืœ"ืง ื›ืœืœ, ื“ื™"ืœ ื›ืกื‘ืจืช ืขื˜ืจืช ืจืืฉื™ื ื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ. ื“ืœื ื—ืžื™ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืจ"ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืค"ืจ ืœืจ"ืฉ, ื“ื›ืžื• ื“ืค"ืจ ืœืจ"ืฉ ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ื', ื”"ื  ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืจ"ื™ ื‘ื”ื ื' ืฉืจื™. ื•ืื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืงื•ืฉื™ืชืš ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื“ื”ื›ื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช. ื’"ื› ืœื ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืœืš ืขื•ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ืชื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืฃ ื“ื‘ืฉ ืืžืจื™ ื ื•ืขื ืฉืœ ืข"ืจ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ, ื“ื”"ืง ื“ืขื›"ืค ืžื“ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืจืคื• ืœืจ"ื™ ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืœื ืืคืฉืจ ื•ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื“ืœืื‘ื™ื™ ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืจ"ื™ ืฉืจื™ [ืคืกื—ื™ื ื›"ื” ื‘'] ืกื“"ื ื›ืื‘ื™ื™, ืงืž"ืœ ื›ืจื‘ื. ื•ืœืื‘ื™ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื—ืœืง ื“ื”ืชื ืœื ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืคืจื“ ืžื”ื”ื ื' ื‘ืงืœื•ืช. ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ื›ื ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ืœื ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ืœื™ ืœื’ืจื•ื ื”ื—ืžื•ื, ืื‘ืœ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืฆื. ื•ื“ื•"ืง. ืื•ืœื ืœื•ืœื ืžืกืชืืคื™ื ' ืืžื™ื ื ืœืชืจืฅ ื”ืงื•' ืฉืœ ืข"ืจ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ืžืž"ื“ [ืชืžื•ืจ' ืœ"ื“ ื'] ื“ื ืฉืจืคื™ืŸ ืืคืจืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ. ื"ื› ืกื“"ื ืžื“ืžืงื™ืœ ืจ"ื™ ืฉื™ืฉืจืคื ื• ื ื™ืžื ื ืžื™ ืฉื™ืงื™ืœ ื‘ื”ื ื“ื‘ื”ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฉืจืคื ื• ื™ื”ื ื” ืžืžื ื• ื“ืžืงืœื™ ืงืœื™ ืืกื•ืจ, ื›ื‘ื™ืฆื” [ื“"ื“ ื‘'], ื•ื›ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื“ืฉืจื• ืืคื™' ื‘ืื‘ื•ืงื” ื›ื ื’ื“ื” ืคืกื—ื™ื [ื›"ื– ื‘'], ืงืž"ืœ ื“ื”ื›ื ืืกื•ืจ:
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+ ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื"ืฆ ืชื ื ืœืคืจืฉ ื›ืŸ ื”ื›ื ื‘ืžืจื•ืจ, ืžื“ื›ื‘ืจ ืชื ื ืœื›ื•ืœื”ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืžืฆื” ื“ืœื ื™ืฆื ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืžื”ื‘"ื‘ืข, ื"ื› ื”"ื  ื‘ืžืจื•ืจ. ื•ืืคื™' ื‘ืžืจื•ืจ ื‘ื–"ื”ื–, ื“ื’"ื› ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ [ื›ืคืกื—ื™' ืง"ื› ืข"ื], ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื” ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืฉืจื™ ืžื”ื‘"ื‘ืข, ื›ืœืขื™ืœ. ืขื›"ืค ืžืฆื” ื•ืžืจื•ืจ ื”ื•ืงืฉื• ืื”ื“ื“ื™ ื“ื”ืคื•ืกืœ ื‘ื–ื” ืคื•ืกืœ ื‘ืื™ื“ืš [ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ืœ"ื˜ ื‘']. ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ืฉ"ืก ืงืืžืจ ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืœื ื™ืฆื ื‘ื˜ื‘ืœ ืžื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืœื ืชืื›ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ื—ืžืฅ ื–"ื™ ืชืื›ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืžืฆื•ืช, ื•ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืŸ ืกืžื•ื›ื™ืŸ ื“ืœื ื™ืฆื ื™ื“"ื— ืžืฆื” ืจืง ื‘ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื—ืžืฅ, ื•ืœื ื‘ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื—ืจ. ืจืง ื“ืื ืŸ ืœื ืžืฆื™ื ืŸ ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื”ื›ื™, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ืš ื˜ืขืžื ื“ื ืงื˜ ืชื ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ืœืจ"ืฉ ื“ืก"ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื—ืœ ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื›ื“ืื•ืงืžื•ื” ื‘ืฉ"ืก. ืื‘ืœ ืœื“ื™ื“ืŸ ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื“ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื—ืœ ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ, ื›ืฉื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื‘' ื›ื•ืœืœ ืื• ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืื• ื‘ืช ืื—ืช [ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื“ ืžืฉื’ื’ื•ืช] ื"ื› ืฉืคื™ืจ ื—ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื—ืžืฅ ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื˜ื‘ืœ, ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื—ืžืฅ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ื•ืœืœ, ื“ื—ืžืฅ ื—ืœ ื ืžื™ ืขืœ ืฉืืจ ืžืื›ืœื™' ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื˜ื‘ืœ, ื"ื› ืข"ื› ื”ื˜ืขื ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ื“ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ืฆื ื™ื“"ื— ื‘ื˜ื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืžื”ื‘"ื‘ืข, ื•ื›ืจ"ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ ืกื™' ืœ"ื’. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ื ืžื™ ืžืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ืฉ"ืก, ื“ืื”ื ื“ืชื ื™ ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ื•ืœื ื‘ื˜ื‘ืœ, ืžืงืฉื™ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ืœืขื™ืœ ืคืฉื™ื˜ื. ื•ืืฆื˜ืจืš ืœืชืจืฅ ื“ืงืž"ืœ ื“ืืคื™' ื˜ื‘ืœ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื•ืื™ ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื˜ื‘ืœ ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ืžืงืจื ื“ืœื ืชืื›ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ื—ืžืฅ, ืง' ืžืื™ ืคืฉื˜ื•ืชื. ื•ื›ื™ ื›"ืข ื›ืจ"ืฉ ืก"ืœ ื“ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื—ืœ ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ. ืืข"ื› ื“ืจืง ืชื ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ื ืงื˜ ืงืจื ื“ืœื ืชืื›ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ื—ืžืฅ, ืข"ื› ื“ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืœืžืฆืช ื˜ื‘ืœ ืžื”ื‘"ื‘ืข, ืžื“ืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ื ืข"ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”. ืื‘ืœ ืœืชื ื ื“ืžืชื ื™' ืฉืคื™ืจ ืžืฆื™ื ืŸ ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ื˜ืขืžื™ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื‘"ื‘ืข ื•ื›ื“ืืžืจืŸ ื•ืžืงืฉื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืคืฉื™ื˜ื. ื•ืื™"ืœื”ืง ื“ื"ื› ื ื“ืจืฉ ืกืžื•ื›ื™ืŸ ืื™ืคื›ื, ื“ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื—ืžืฅ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืขืฉื” ื“ืžืฆื” ื•ืืคื™' ื‘ื˜ื‘ืœ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™' ืจ' ื™ื•ื“ื ื“ืœื ื“ืจื™ืฉ ืกืžื•ื›ื™ืŸ, ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ืชื•ืจื” ื“ืจื™ืฉ [ื›ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“"ื“ ื' ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื›"ื ื‘']. ื™"ืœ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืœื ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ืกืžื•ื›ื™ืŸ ืœืžืœืชื ืื—ืจื™ืชื. ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ื›ื ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืžื”ื‘"ื‘ืข ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืŸ ืœื”ืื™ ืกืžื•ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื›ืœ ืฉื™ืฉื ื• ื‘ื‘ืœ ืชืื›ืœ ื—ืžืฅ ื™ืฉื ื• ื‘ืงื•ื ืื›ื•ืœ ืžืฆื” [ื›ืคืกื—ื™' ื“ืž"ื’ ื‘']. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื“ื›ืžื• ื“ืืžืจื™' ืื™ืŸ ื”ืงืฉ ืœืžื—ืฆื” [ื›ืจื™ืชื•' ื›"ื‘ ื‘'] ื›"ื› ืื•ืžืจื™' ืื™ืŸ ืกืžื•ื›ื™ืŸ ืœืžื—ืฆื”. ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืจ' ื™ื•ื“ื ื“ื“ืจื™ืฉ ืกืžื•ื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืืค"ื” ืœื ื“ืจืฉ ืกืžื•ื›ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืฉืขื” ืฉื™ืฉื ื• ื•ื›ื•' [ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ืฃ ื›"ื—, ื‘'], ืืข"ื› ื“ืืžืจื™' ื™ืฉ ืกืžื•ื›ื™ืŸ ืœืžื—ืฆื”. ืืžื ื ืง"ืœ ืœื˜ืขืž' ื“ืœื ื™ืฆื ื‘ื”ื ืš ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืžื”ื‘"ื‘ืข, ื ื™ืชื™ ืขืฉื” ื“ืžืฆื” ื•ื ื“ื—ื™ ืœ"ืช ื“ื˜ื‘ืœ. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื›ืž"ืฉ ืชื•ืก' ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ [ื“ืœ"ื— ื'] ืฉื”ืงืฉื• ื‘ืฉื ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื“ืœื“ื—ื™ ืขืฉื” ื“ืžืฆื” ืœืœ"ืช ื“ื—ื“ืฉ, ื•ืชืจืฆื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืžืฆื” ื”ื•"ืœ ืขืฉื” ื“ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืœื ื“ื—ื™ ืœืœ"ืช ืฉืื—ืจ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื"ื› ื”"ื  ืžื”"ื˜ ืœื ื“ื—ื™ ืœื˜ื‘ืœ. ืœื™ืชื, ื“ืข"ื› ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืœืฉื˜ืชื™' ืื–ื™ืœ ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ืขืฉื” ืฉืงื•ื“ื ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืงื™ืœ, ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ืชื•ืก' ื‘ืฉืžื• [ืž"ืง ื“"ื› ืข"ื ื‘ื“"ื” ืžื” ื—ื’], ืื‘ืœ ืœืคื™ ืฉ"ืก ื“ืœืŸ ืžืฆื•ื” ื“ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ, ื›ื“ืžื•ื›ื— [ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื“"ื• ื'] ื“ืงืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื”ืชื ื“ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื‘' ื›ืกืฃ, ื•ืขื“ื™ืคื ืžืขื•ืœืช ืจืื™ื™' ื‘ื”ื, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื™ืฉื ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืจ. ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืืžืจื™' ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื [ื‘ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“"ื” ื‘'] ื“ืขืฉื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื ืžื™ ื›ืื™ื“ืš ืชื™' ื”ืชื•ืก' ืฉื, ื“ื‘ื—ื“ืฉ ืžื”"ื˜ ืœื ื“ื—ื™ ืขืฉื” ื“ืžืฆื” ืœืœ"ืช ื“ื—ื“ืฉ, ื“ื’ื–ืจื™' ื›ื–ื™ืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืื˜ื• ื›ื–ื™ืช ื‘'. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ืš ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ื’ื ืฉ"ืก ื“ืœืŸ ืก"ืœ ื›ื“ืžื•ื›ื— [ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“"ื› ืข"ื‘] ื“ื’ื–ืจื™' ื‘ื™ืื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืื˜ื• ื‘ื™ื' ืฉื ื™ื™' ื"ื› ื”"ื  ืžื”"ื˜ ืœื ื“ื—ื™ ืœ"ืช ื“ื˜ื‘ืœ. ืœื™ืชื, ื“ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ืฆื ื“ื ืงื˜ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืžืฉืžืข [ื›ืžื’ื™ืœ' ื“ื™"ื˜ ื‘'] ื•ืื™ ืžืฉื•ื ื’ื–ื™ืจื”, ืืžืื™ ืœื ื™ืฆื ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ [ื•ืขื™' ืชื•ืก' ื”ื›ื ื“"ื” ื™ื•ืฆืื™ืŸ] ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื’ื–ื™ืจ' ื‘ื™ื' ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืื˜ื• ื‘ื™ื' ื‘', ื ืžื™ ืื ื‘ืขืœื” ืงื ื” [ื•ื›ืฉ"ืก ื™ื‘ืžื•' ืฉื]. ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื ืžื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื”ื›ื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื” ืื—ืจืช, ื•ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืœื ื“ื—ื™ ืขืฉื” ืœืœ"ืช [ื›ืฉื‘ืช ืงืœ"ื’ ื']. ื“ืœื™ืชื. ื“ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืฉืžืข ื‘ื›ืœ ื’ื•ื•ื ื ื•ืืคื™' ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื•ื›ื“ืืžืจืŸ, ื“ื›ืœ ืžืœืชื ื“ืืžืจ ืจื—ืžื ื ืœื ืชืขื‘ื™ื“ ืื™ ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืœื ืžื”ื ื™ [ื›ืชืžื•ืจื” ื“"ื‘]. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื ืžื™ ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื”ื• ื“ืžืชื ื™' ืœื ื“ื—ื™ ืขืฉื” ืœืœ"ืช, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ื“ื ืงื˜ ืชื ื ื˜ื‘ืœ ื•ื›ื•' ื•ืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื ื‘ืชืงื•ืŸ ื“ื”ืจื™ ื˜ื‘ืœ ื•ื›ื•' ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืขืฉืจ, ื•ื‘ืžืข"ืฉ ื•ื›ื•' ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืคื“ื•, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ [ื›ืฉื‘ืช ืœืขื™ืœ] ื“ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืœื ื“ื—ื™ ืขืฉื” ืœืœ"ืช. ืœื™ืชื, ื“ืžื“ืงืคืกื™ืง ื•ืชื ื ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ื’ื•ื•ื ' ืžื™ื™ืจื™, ื“ื‘ืžืข"ืฉ ื•ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ืžื™ ืœื ืžืฆื™ ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœืคื“ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื•, ืืฃ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ [ื›ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื "ืœ ื•ื“ื•"ืง]. ื•ื‘ื˜ื‘ืœ ื•ื›ื•' ืžืœื‘ื“ ืฉื‘ื™ื•"ื˜ ืื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœืชืงื ื• [ื›ื‘ื™ืฆื” ืœ"ื• ื‘'], ืžื™ ืœื ืžืฆื™ ืื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืจืง ื›ื–ื™ืช ืžืฆื•ืžืฆื, ืฉื"ื ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ืžืžื ื• ืชืจื•ืžืชื• ื“ื"ื› ื‘ืฆื™ืจ ืœื™' ืฉืขื•ืจ' [ื•ื›ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“"ืœ ืข"ื‘]. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื‘ื›ื–ื™ืช ืžืฆื•ืžืฆื ื‘ืœ"ื– ืœื ื ืคื™ืง, ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื’ื–ืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ ื“ื”ืจื™ ื—ืœืงื• ืฉืœ ื›ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื•, ื•ืžื“ื”ื•ื ื’ื–ืœ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืขืฉื” ื•ืœ"ืช ื“ื”ืฉื‘ ืชืฉื™ื‘ื, ื•ืื™ื ืŸ ื ื“ื—ื™ืŸ ืžืขืฉื” ื’ืจื“ื. ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื“ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘' ื›ื—ืœืงื• ืฉืœ ื›ื”ืŸ ืขื“ ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื•ืจืžื• [ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืง"ืœ ืข"ื‘]. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื“ืขื›"ืค ืืฃ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื›ื’ื–ืœ ืžื”ื›ื”ืŸ, ืขื›"ืค ืื™ื ื• ื›ืฉืœื•, ื•ื"ื› ื‘ื›ื–ื™ืช ืžืฆื•ืžืฆื ืฉืื™ื ื• ื›ื•ืœื• ืฉืœื•, ืœื ื ืคื™ืง, ืžื“ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื” ืœื›ื [ื•ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ืœ"ื— ื' ืชื•ืก' ื“"ื” ืืชื™ื]. ืขื›"ืค ืžืฉื›ื—"ืœ ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืจืฉ ืื•ืชื• ื›ื–ื™ืช ืžืฆื•ืžืฆื ืžืื‘ื™ ืืžื• ื›ื”ืŸ, ื“ืžืคืจื™ืฉ ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉืจื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื”ืŸ ืฉืœ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ื•ืืขืค"ื› ืืกื•ืจ ืœืื›ืœืŸ, [ื›ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ื™"ื ื‘'] ื•ื"ื› ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื–ื™ืช ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื•, ื•ืืขืค"ื› ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉื• ืžื“ื‘ืฆืจ ืœื™' ืฉืขื•ืจ'. ื•ื"ื› ืœื ื”ื•ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืฉืžื”ืŸ, ื•ืืค"ื” ืœื ื ืคื™ืง, ื•ืืžืื™, ื ื™ืชื™ ืขืฉื” ื•ืœื“ื—ื™ ืœ"ืช. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื“ื”ื ื“ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœ"ืช ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจืง ื‘ืœื™ื›ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ื—ืฆื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื›ืœืื™' ื‘ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืžืื›ืœื•ืช ื”ืจื™ ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื—"ืฉ ืืกื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” [ื›ื™ื•ืžื ื“ืข"ื“ ื'] ื•ื"ื› ื‘ืขื™ื“ื ื ื“ืงืขื‘ื™ื“ ืืกื•ืจ' ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืงื™ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื”, ื•ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืœื ื“ื—ื™ ืขืฉื” ืœืœ"ืช [ื›ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื“"ื— ื‘']. ืœื™ืชื ื“ื”ื ืชื™ื ื— ืœืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืืœื ืœืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ ื“ืก"ืœ ื—"ืฉ ืžื•ืชืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืื™ ืื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ. ื•ืชื• ื’ื ืœืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืง' ื“ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื‘ืžื™ืœื” ื‘ืฆืจืขืช ื‘ืขื™ื“ื ื ื“ืžื™ืขืงืจ ืœืื• ื“ืงืฆืฅ ื”ื‘ื”ืจืช ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืงื™ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืขื“ ืฉืคืจืข, ื•ืืค"ื” ืืžืจ ืจื—ืžื ื ื“ื ื“ื—ื™. ื•ืข"ื› ืฆ"ืœ ื›ืคืกืงื™ ืชื•ืก' ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื [ืกื™' ืก"ื˜], ื“ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืœื ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื”ืขืฉื” ืžื‘ืœื™ ืฉื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืœืื•, ืœื ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื“ื ื, ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืžืชื•ืจืฅ ืงื•' ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ [ื“ืจื™"ื ื‘'] ืฉื›' ื“ืืฃ ื“ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื™ืืช ื™ื‘ืžื” ืœื”ืงื™ื ื–ืจืข ื”ื•ื, ื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ืืฉื” ืžืชืขื‘ืจืช ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื"ื› ืœื ื”ื•ื” ื‘ืขื™ื“ื ', ื•ืžืชืจืฅ ื“ืขื›"ืค ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืชืชืขื‘ืจ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ืขื›' ื‘ืืฆื‘ืข. ื•ืขื™' ื‘ืชื•ืก' ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช [ื“"ื› ืข"ื‘] ืฉืชืจืฆื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื—ืจ. ื•ืœืคืกืงื™ ืชื•ืก' ื”ื "ืœ ืœ"ืง ื›ืœืœ, ื“ืžื“ืœื ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ืœื"ื”, ื›ื‘ืขื™ื“ื ' ื“ืžื™. ื•ื›ืŸ ื "ืœ ืจืื™' ืžืกื•ื’ื™ื [ื“ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“"ื• ืข"ื] ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื™ื”ื™' ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื”ืž"ืง ื“ื•ื—ื” ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื›ื•' ื•ื“ื•"ืง, ื"ื› ื”"ื  ื‘ื”ื ืš ื“ืžืชื ื™'. ื•ืชื•. ืžื™ ืœื ืื™ื™ืจื™ ื“ื‘ืœืข ื”ื›ื–ื™ืช ื‘ื‘ืช ื' ื“ื™ืฆื [ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ืงื˜"ื• ื‘'], ื“ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ื‘ืขื™ื“ื ื ื“ืžืขื™ืงืจ ืœืื• ืงื™ื™ื ื”ืขืฉื”, ื•ืœื“ื—ื™ ืœืœืื•. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื›ืžื™ ื“ืื™ืŸ ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœ"ืช ื“ื›ืจืช, ืžื“ืœื ื“ืžื™ ืœืœ"ืช ื“ื›ืœืื™ื ื‘ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช [ื›ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“"ื’ ื‘']. ื›"ื› ืžื”"ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœ"ืช ืฉืœ ื˜ื‘ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ืชื” [ื›ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื“ืค"ื’]. ืœื™ืชื ื“ื”ืจื™ ืžื“ื ืงื˜ ืžืชื ื™' ืกืชื ื˜ื‘ืœ, ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื” ื›ืœ ื˜ื‘ืœ ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ืœืžืขืฉืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืื• ืฉื ื™ ืื• ืขื ื™, ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืกืง ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื [ืค"ื• ืžืžืฆื” ื”"ื–], ื•ืืžืื™, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœืจืžื‘"ื [ืค"ื™ ืžืžืื›ืœื•ืช ืืกื•ืจื•ืช ื”"ื›] ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืชื” ืจืง ืื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ืœืช"ื’. ื•ืืคื™' ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื ื•ืœืจ"ืŸ [ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืค"ื“ ื‘'] ื“ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื˜ื‘ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืชื”, ื•ื›"ื› ืชื•ืก' ืฉื ื‘ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืฉื ืจืื™ื ื›ืžืกืชืคืงื™ื ื‘ื–ื”. ืขื›"ืค ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ืงืืžืจ ื“ืžืชื ื™' ืงืž"ืœ ืืคื™' ื˜ื‘ืœ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืฉื” ื•ืœ"ืช ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™', ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœ"ืช. ืขื›"ืค ื‘ื—ื“ ืžื ื™ื™ื”ื• ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืื™ืคื›ื, ื“ื™ืฉ ื›ื— ื‘ื™ื“ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœืขืงื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉื‘ ื•ื"ืช ื•ืœื ื‘ืงื•ื ื•ืขืฉื” [ื›ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืค"ื˜ ื']. ืขื›"ืค ืง"ืœ ื”ืจื™ ื ืงื˜ ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ื•ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืฉืœื ื ืคื“ื•, ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืจืง ื‘ืœืื• ืœื—ื•ื“ื, ื•ืืค"ื” ืื™ื ืŸ ื ื“ื—ื™ืŸ ืžื”ืขืฉื” ื“ืžืฆื”. [ืื—ืจ ืื™ื–ื” ืฉื ื™' ืจืื™ืชื™ ืฉื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ืฉ"ื ื ื’ืข ื‘ื›ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื“ื‘ืจื ื• ื‘ื–ื”, ื•ื”ืœืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ืื—ืจืช, ื•ื’ื ืคื” ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืžืข"ืฉ ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื” ืขืฉื” ื•ืœ"ืช, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืœื ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœืื›ืœ ื‘ืฉืขืจื™ืš ื”ืจื™ ืœ"ืช, ื•ืกื™ืคื ื“ืงืจื ื›ื™ ืื ืœืคื ื™ ื“"ื ืชืื›ืœื ื•, ืœืคื ื™ ื“' ืื™ืŸ, ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ืœื, ื•ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืื• ื”ื‘ื ืžื›ืœืœ ืขืฉื” ืขืฉื”. ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ื‘ืžื—"ื› ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืœื‘ื“ ืฉื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช [ืœ"ืช ืงืž"ื] ืœื ืžื ื” ืจืง ื”ืœืื• ื•ืืคื™' ื”ืขืฉื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื” ืฉื™ืื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™' ืœื ืžื ื”, ืžื“ื”ื•ื” ืจืง ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืฉืจื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืฉื ื‘ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื–' ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืžื ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื—ืœืงื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืขืฉื” ืื• ืœืœ"ืช, ื•ื›"ื› ื’"ื› ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืžื’ื™ืœืช ืืกืชืจ [ืฉื ื“ืข"ื˜ ื‘'] ื•ืื™ืš ื ืžื ื” ื”ืœืื• ื”ื‘ื ืžื›ืœืœ ื”ืขืฉื”. ื•ืชื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื›' ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืžื’ื™"ื ื”ื "ืœ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘' ืฉืชืžื” ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ ืœืื• ื”ื‘ื ืžื›ืœืœ ืขืฉื” ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ื˜ืžืื” [ืฉื]. ื•ืชื™' ืฉื›ืœ ืœืื• ื”ื‘ื ืžื›ืœืœ ืขืฉื” ืื™ื ื• ืžืžืฉ ืขืฉื”, ืจืง ื“ืงืž"ืœ ื“ืื™ืŸ ืœื•ืงื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืœืื• ื›ื–ื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืœื›ืข"ื“, ื“ื"ื› ื”ืฉื‘ ืชืฉื™ื‘ื ื ืžื™ ืœืื• ื”ื‘ื ืžื›ืœืœ ืขืฉื” ื›ืฉืžืชืขืœื, ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืจื•ื‘, ื•ื"ื› ื ืคื™ืฉื• ืœื”ื• ืขืฉื” ืฉืœื ืžื ืืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื. ืืžื ื ื "ืœ ื“ื˜ืขืž' ื“ืœื ื ืคื™ืง ื‘ื˜ื‘ืœ ื•ืื™ื ืš ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืžืฆื” ื”ืจืื•ื™'. ืœื–' ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ [ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ืœ"ื— ื‘'] ื•ื–ืืช ืื™ื ื” ืจืื•ื™' ืœื–' ืžืฆื“ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื˜ื‘ืœ ืฉื‘ื•, ื•ืืคื™' ื˜ื‘ืœ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืขื›"ืค ืžื“ืงืืžืจื” ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™' ืจืื•ื™ ืœื–', ื•ื”ืš ืžื“ืื™ื ื• ืจืื•ื™ ืžืฆื“ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืœื ื ืคื™ืง ื‘ื”. ื•ื‘ื”ื ืžืชื•ืจืฅ ืงื•' ืจืœื—"ืž ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืค"ื• ืžืžืฆ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ื”"ื– ื™ืข"ืฉ. ื•ืขื™' ืž"ืฉ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื‘ืค"ื’ ื“ืกื•ื›ื”:
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+ [ืž"ื’ ื•ื›' ืืืž"ื• ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ. ื•ื–"ืœ ืืฃ ื“ืจ"ื ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื‘"ืฉ ื“ืก"ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื ืฉืืœื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ื”ืชื ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื•ืœื ืœื”ืงืœ. ื•ืฉืืœื ื™ ืžื”ื•' ืžืื™ืจ ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืžืฉื”ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืขืจ ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ [ื›ืชื•' ื“ื›"ื˜]. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื”ืชื ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ืชืงื ื” ืื—ืจืช ื•ื”ื›ื ืชืงื ื” ื‘ืฆื•ื ืŸ [ืืžืจื” ืืกืงื•ืคื” ื”ื ื“ืจืกืช ืชื—ืช ืขืคืจื•ืช ืงื“ืฉื• ืฉืœ ืข"ืจ ืืืž"ื• ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ, ื•ืœื ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื‘ืจื™ ืงื“ืฉื• ืฉืœ ืข"ืจ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ, ื“ื›ืžื• ื“ื”ื›ื ืœืจ"ื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืชืงื ื” ืฉื™ืืคื ื”, ื•ืœื‘"ื‘ ืฉื™ื ื™ื—ื ื” ื‘ืฆื•ื ืŸ ื•ื™ืžื ืขื ื” ืฉืœื ืชื—ืžื™ืฅ. ื›"ื› ื”ืชื ื ืžื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ืชืงื ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื–ื• ืฉื™ืžื ืข ืžืœืคื“ื•ืชื”. ื•ื›ืžื•ื“ืฉืจื™ ื”ืชื ืœืคื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœื• ืขืœ ื”ืกืžืš ืฉืœื ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื‘"ื™ ืžื“ื“ืขืชื• ืœื‘ืขืจื•, ื”"ื  ื•ื›"ืฉ ื“ืœืฉืชืจื™ ื”ื›ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจ, ืจืง ืžื ื™ื—ื” ืœื”ื—ืœื” ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืฅ, ืขืœ ืกืžืš ืฉืœื ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื‘"ื™ ืžื˜ืขื ื”ื "ืœ. ืืžื ื ืงื•', ื–ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื–ื›ืจืช ื‘ืชืฉื•' ืฉืื’ืช ืืจื™ื” [ืกื™' ื›"ื]. ื•ืžื›ื— ืงื•' ื–ื• ื•ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฉื ื“ื•ื—ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืก' ื”ื "ืœ ืžื”ื”ืœื›ื”. ื•ืœืคืขื“"ื  ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘, ื“ื‘ืœ"ื– ืง' ืœืชื•ืก' ืฉื ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉื”ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืขืจื• ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืœ ื™ืจืื” ื ื™ืชืง ืœืขืฉื”. ื•ืชืžื”ื ื™ ื•ื›ื™ ืœืื• ื“ื’ื–ืœ ื“ื ืžื™ ื ื™ืชืง ืœืขืฉื” [ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืงืž"ื ื'], ื•ื›ื™ ืžื”"ื˜ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื’ื–ื•ืœ ื‘ืžืชื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘, ื“ืžื™ ื’ืจืข ืžื’ื ื™ื‘ื”, ืข"ืž ืœืฉืœื ื›ืคืœ, ื“ืืกื•ืจ [ื›ื‘"ืž ื“ืก"ื ื‘'], ื•ื”"ื  ื‘ื’ื–ืœ ืืฃ ื“ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ืฆืขืจื ื‘ืฉืขืชื ืžื™ ืœื™ืช ืœื™' [ื›ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื“ื "ื– ื'] ื•ื›ื™ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื™ืงื— ื”ืื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืžื”"ื˜ ืžื“ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืฉืœื•ื— ื”ืื ืื—"ื›, ื›ื™ ื”ื›ื ื“ืœืชื•ืก' ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืคื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ ืžื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ืฉื™ื‘ืขืจื ื• ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ืœืื• ื”ื ื™ืชืง ืœืขืฉื”, ืžื”ื ื™ ืจืง ื“ืœื ืœืœืงื™ ืขืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืฉื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”. ืืœื ืข"ื› ื”ื›ื™ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืชื•ืก'. ื“ืœืจื™ื”"ื’ ื“ืก"ืœ ืชืžื” ืข"ืข ื”ืื™ืš ื—ืžืฅ ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื ืื” ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืขื”, ื“ืชืฉื‘ื™ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื ื” ืžืžื ื•. ื"ื› ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืงื™ื™ืžื• ื›ืœ ื–' ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžืžื ื•. ื"ื› ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ื”ื ื“ื›ืชื‘ื” ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ื™ืจืื” ืœืš, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ืขืจื• ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื“ืขืชื• ืœื‘ืขืจื• ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืข"ื– ืœื™ื›ื ืœืื• ื“ื‘ืœ ื™ืจืื”. ื"ื› ืœื”ื›ื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืงื ื•ืชื• ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืขืจื•, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืข"ื– ืœื™ื›ื ืœืื•. ืื‘ืœ ืœื“ื™ื“ืŸ ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ื‘ืœ ื™ืจืื” ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืืคื™' ื‘ืฉื“ืขืชื• ืœื‘ืขืจื•, ืืข"ื’ ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ื ื™ืชืง ืœืขืฉื” [ื›ืœืงืžืŸ ืฆ"ื— ื'] ืขื›"ืค ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืงื ื“ืœื ืœืœืงื™ ืขืœื™ื•, ืื‘ืœ ืืกื™ืจื ื•ื“ืื™ ืื™ื›ื [ืื‘"ื™ ื•ืœืชื™' ืข"ืจ ืžืชื•ืจืฅ ืœื™ ืžื” ื“ืง"ืœ ืžืชื•ืก' [ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“"ื• ื‘'] ื“"ื” ื•ื“ืขืชื™' ืขืœื•ื™' ื“ืžืื ื• ื‘ืžื” ืฉืคื™' ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื“ืขืชื™' ืขืœื•ื™' ื•ื—ืก ืขืœื™ื” ืžืœืฉื•ืจืคื”, ื•ืง' ื”ื™ื›ื ื™ืกืชืจื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืขืฆืžืŸ ื“ื‘ืžืฉื”ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืขืจืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ. ื•ืœืคื™ ืข"ืจ ื "ื™ ื ื™ื—ื, ื“ื”ืชื ืœืจื™ื”"ื’ ื•ื”ื›ื ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ื•ื“ื•"ืง]. ื•ืืคื™' ืœืจืžื’"ื [ืชืž"ื•] ื“ื’ื ืœื“ื™ื“ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื”ื” ื—ืžืฅ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืขืจื• ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื•, ื "ืœ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื–ื“ืžืŸ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื• ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ืฉื ื”ืžื’"ื ื‘ืจื™ืฉ ืกืง"ื‘ ื“ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื•ื ืก ื”ื•ื. ืื‘ืœ ืฉื™ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœืงื ื•ืชื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืขืจื•, ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืืกื•ืจ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ืฉืœืฉ ื”ื‘ืฆืง ื•ื™ื•ื“ืข ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื™ื—ืžื™ืฅ ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืงื•ื ื” ื—ืžืฅ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืขืจื• ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ืืกื•ืจ ืืคื™' ืœืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข. ืœื•ืœื ื˜ืขืžื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืžืฅ ืฉืœื•. ื›ืš ื ืœืคืข"ื“]. ืขื•ื“ ื›' ืข"ืจ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื•ื–"ืœ, ืืš ืง"ืœ ืื ื›ืœ ืฆื•ื ืŸ ืžืขื›ื‘ ื—ื™ืžื•ืฅ, ืœืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืžื™ื ืฉืœื ื•, ื‘ืฉืืจ ืฆื•ื ื ื™' ืกื’ื™. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื‘ื ืชื—ืžืฅ ื‘ืฉืคืฉื•ืฃ ื™ื“ื™' ื‘ืœื™ืฉ' ืฆืจื™ืš ืฆื•ื ืŸ ื˜ืคื™, ืขื›"ืค ืœืžื” ื ืืกืจ ืืจื‘ื ื“ื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ื—ื™ืฉืชื [ื›ื"ื— ืชืก"ื—]. ื•ืืฃ ื“ืชื™' ื”ื˜ื•ืจ ืฉื ืœื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื™ืกื” ืœื“ื’ืŸ, ื”ื•ืœ"ืœ ื“ื”ืชื ื ืชื—ืžืฅ ืžืฉื”ืขืœื” ืžื”ืžื™ื. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืจ ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืœื”ืฉื”ื•ืช ื”ื—ื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ืขื“ ืื—ืจ ื”ืคืกื—. ืขื›"ืค ืžืœื‘ื“ ืงื•' ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื“ืžื”ื›"ื— ื™ืชืฉื™ืœ ื•ื”ืจื™ ืขื™"ื– ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ, ืง"ืœ ื ืžื™ ืœื ื“ื•ืจ ืข"ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ื“ืœื ื™ืชืฉื™ืœ. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื ื”ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืชืฉื™ืœ, ืขื›"ืค ืžื“ืžื”ื ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“, ื›ื“ื™ื“ื™' ื“ืžื™. ื•ืœืค"ื– ื’ื ืงื•ืฉื™ืช ื—"ื™ ืฉื ืœื™ืชื, ืข"ืฉ. ื•ืืฃ ื“ืžื”ื ื™ ื”ืคืงืจ ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ืœ, ืืฃ ื“ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื•, ื•ืœื ืืžืจื™' ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื›ื•'. ืฉืื ื™ ื”ื›ื ื‘ื—ืœื” ื“ืื’ื™ื“ื ื‘ื™ื” ืœืชืงืŸ ืื›ื™ืœืชื• [ืื• ื ืจืื” ืœื‘ื•"ืช ื“ื›ืœ ืฉืžื—ื•ืกืจ ืžืขืฉื” ืœื ืืžืจื™' ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ืจืง ื‘ื“ืฉื›ื™ื—. ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืื• [ื›ืชื•' ื“"ื” ืจื‘ื”]. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืื™ ื‘ืขื™ ืžืชืฉื™ืœ, ื“ื™ื‘๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝืจ ืื™ื ื• ืžืขืฉื”]:
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+ ืื‘"ื™ ื•ืœืคืขื“"ื  ืœืชืจืฅ ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื“ื—ื• ืชื•ืก' ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ [ื“ื "ื‘ ื‘' ื“"ื” ืžืชื‘ืขืจื™ืŸ. ื•ืื™ื ื ื• ื‘ืจืฉ"ื™ ืœืคื ื™ื ื•] ื“ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื™ืชื ื ืœืžืจืžืก ืœื—ื™ื” ื•ืœื‘ื”ืžื”, ืืœื ืจ"ืœ ืฉื ื•ืชื ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ื™ื, ื"ื› ื’ื ื‘ื–ื” ืœื™ื›ื ืฉื ื•ื™ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ื“ืคื•ืง ื—ื–ื™ ื›ืžื” ื ื•ืชืจ ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉื"ืฆ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื ืฉืžื—ืžืช ื”ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืชืŸ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื—ื–ื™ืงื• ืœื• ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื“ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ื” [ื›ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืค"ื“]:
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+ ื›ืš ื›' ืžื’"ื ื•ืจื˜"ื–, ื“ืคืกืงื• ื›ืจืžื‘"ื. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื“ื”ืื™ ืžื•ืฉื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื‘ื›ื™ืŸ ืœืื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ืžื™ื™ืจื™, ื"ื› ืžื” ืžืงืฉื” ื”ืฉ"ืก ื“ืœืžื” ืœื™ ืกื™ืคื ื”ืฉืชื ืื•ืชื•ื‘ื™ ืžื•ืชื‘ื™ื ืŸ ืื”ื“ื•ืจื™ ืžื‘ืขื™', ื•ืžืื™ ืงื•ืฉื™', ื”ืจื™ ื”ืื™ ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื™ืŸ ื“ืกื™ืคื ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ืžื™ื™ืจื™, ื›ื“ืžื•ื›ื— ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืŸ, ื•ืจื™ืฉื ื‘ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœ ื•ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœืช. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืื™ ื”ืฉืชื ืื•ืชื•ื‘ื™ ืžื•ืชื‘ื™ื ืŸ ื“ืงืืžืจ ื”ืฉ"ืก, ืœืื• ืืจื™ืฉื ืงืื™, ืจืง ืืกื™ืคื ื“ืกื™ืคื. ื“ืงืืžืจ ืชื ื ืื ืžืชื” ืžื•ืฉื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจืช ื•ื›ื•', ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืžืงืฉื™ ื”ืฉืชื ืื•ืชื•ื‘ื™ ื•ื›ื•' ืฉืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ืื—ืจืช, ืืค"ื” ืฉืจื™. ืื”ื“ื•ืจื™ ื•ื›ื•' ืฉื‘ืจื—ื” ื•ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœื” ื’ื•ืคื” ื›"ืฉ ื“ืฉืจื™. ืืžื ื ืขื›"ืค ืœืค"ื– ื“ื—ื™ืง ืœืŸ ืžื” ื“ืžืฉื ื™ ื”ืฉ"ืก ืกื™ืคื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื—ื•ื”"ืž. ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื‘ื ื“ืื ืžืชื” ืžื•ืฉื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื•' ื ืžื™ ืกื™ืคื ื”ื™ื. ื•ื”ื•ืœ"ืœ ืžืฆื™ืขืชื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื—ื•ื”"ืž. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืžืฉื•"ื” ื ื˜ื” ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžืคื™' ื–ื” ื•ืคื™ืจืฉ ื“ืžื•ืฉื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื‘ื›ื™ืŸ. ืจ"ืœ ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœืช ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืกืง ืจื—"ื™ ืฉื ื›ืจืฉ"ื™. ื•ืœืค"ื– ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืงื•' ื”ืฉ"ืก ื•ื›ืŸ ืชืจื•ืฆื• ื”ื›ืœ ืขืœ ื ื›ื•ืŸ]:
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+ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ืจืž"ื ื‘ืฉื ื™"ื ื‘ืกื™' ืจ"ืž ืกื™"ื—. ืžื™ื”ื• ืœืจืžื‘"ื, ื•ืœืจื‘"ื™ ืฉื ื“ืก"ืœ ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ื“ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื•ื‘ืžื•ืจืื• ืืฃ ืฉืื‘ื™ื• ืจืฉืข ื’ืžื•ืจ. ื "ืœ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื• ืื‘ืœ ืœืื—ืจ ืžื™ืชื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืืคื™' ื‘ืื™ื ื• ืจืฉืข ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืคืข"ื“ ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื•ื”ื ืจืื™' ื“ื”ืจ ืืคื™' ืžืงืœืœ ืœืื—ืจ ืžื™ืชื” ืœื ื”ื™' ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื™ ืœืื• ื“ืจื‘ื™ื ืงืจื [ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื“ืค"ื” ื‘'], ืœื”ื›ื™ ื‘ืจืฉืข ืœื ื’ื–ืจื•. [ืื‘"ื™ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืชืจืฅ ื‘ื–ื” ืงื•' ื”ื˜ื•ืจ ืฉื ืืจืžื‘"ื ืžื‘"ืง [ืฆ"ื“ ื‘'] ื‘ื”ื ื™ื— ืœื”ืŸ ืื‘ื™ื”ื ื’ื–ื™ืœื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช, ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ื™ื”ืŸ, ื•ืžืงืฉื™ ื”ืฉ"ืก ืงืจื™ ื‘ื™' ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืขืžืš ืœ"ืช ื‘ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืขืฉื” ืขืžืš ื•ื›ื•', ื”ืจื™ ื“ื‘ืจืฉืข ื’ืžื•ืจ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื‘ื–ื•ืชื•. ืขื›"ืœ ื”ื˜ื•ืจ, ื•ืžื” ืงื•' ื”ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืจืง ืžื—ื™ื™ื ืงืืžืจ. ืœื™ืชื, ื“ืงื•' ื”ื˜ื•ืจ ืจืง ืžืงืจื ื“ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืขืžืš, ื“ืžืฉืžืข ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ืืฃ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžื›ื‘ื•ื“ื•. ื•ืœืคืข"ื“ ื‘ืœ"ื– ื™ืฉ ืœื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ ื•ื"ืช ืœืงื•ื ื•ืขืฉื” ื›ื™ ื”ื›ื ื•ื“ื•"ืง]:
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+ Chapter 5
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+
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+ ื•ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ื”ื ืื™ ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืœื ืžื”ื ื™. ื“ื›ืœ ืฉื—ื˜ืื• ืžืฆื“ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ, ื•ืœื ื‘ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื’ื•ืคื™', ืœื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื“ืœื ืžื”ื ื™ ื›ืžื• ื”ืฉื•ื—ื˜ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื™ื•"ื› ื“ืฉื—ื™ื˜ืชื• ื›ืฉื™ืจื” [ื•ืขื™' ื—"ืž ืจ"ื— ื‘ืกืž"ืข ื•ืจื˜"ื– ืฉื]. ืื‘"ื™ ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืข"ืจ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ืœืžื”ืจื™"ื˜ ื‘ืชืฉื•' [ื—"ื ืก"ื˜]. ืื•ืœื ืชื•ืก' ื›ืืŸ ื›ืชื‘ื• ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ื›ืฉืจ ื”ืคืกื— ืžื“ืœื ืฉื™ื ื” ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื›' ืœืขื›ื‘. ืื•ืœื ืชืžื”ื ื™ ืื™ืš ื ืฉืžื˜ ืžืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืจืžืœ"ืž [ืค"ื ืžืง"ืค ื”"ื”], ืฉื›' ื“ื›ืฉืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื–ื‘ื—ื™ ืงืจื™ื ืจื—ืžื ื. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืžื”ืš ื™ืจื•ืฉืœ' ืžื•ื›ื— ื“ืกื‘ืจื ื“ืžื”ืจื™"ื˜ ืœื™ืชื ื“ื"ื› ืœ"ืœ ืงืจื ื“ื–ื‘ื—ื™. ื•ื’ื ืœืจื‘ืขืชื•ืก' ืง' ื“ืข"ื› ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ื"ืฆ ื“ืœืฉื ื™ ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘, ื“ืืœ"ื› ืœ"ืœ ืงืจื. ื•ืฆ"ืข: ื”ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืœื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžืื”"ื’ ื”ื—ืจื•ืฅ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ืืชื” ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื—ืฅ, ื‘ืขืœ ื›ื ืคื™ื ื›ื ืฅ, ืžืชื—ืช ืคื˜ื™ืฉืš ื–ื” ื™ืฆื ื’ืฅ, ืฉืœื ื™ื‘ืขื™ืจื ื™ ื•ืœื ื™ื–ื™ืงื ื™ ื•ืคืจื—ื™ ื ืฅ ื•ื’ื ื”ื ื” ื”ืขืฅ. ืœื ืœื“ื™ื“ื™ ืง' ื•ืœื ืœืจื‘ืขืชื•ืก' ื•ืœืžื”ืจื™"ื˜ ืง' ืžื™ืจื•ืฉืœ' ื–ื” ืฉื”ื‘ืืช. ื“ื”ืŸ ืืžืช ืฉืจืž"ืœ ืคื™' ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœ' ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ืช. ืื•ืœื, ืœื—ื•ืœื“ื” ื”ื“ืจื” ื‘ืขืงืจื™ ื”ื‘ืชื™ื ื›ืžื•ื ื™, ื“ืจืš ืื—ืจืช ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื”ื "ืœ. ื“ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื—ื–ืงื™', ื“ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ืคืกื— ืคืกื•ืœ, ื“ืœื ื›ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ. ื•ืืค"ื” ืœืงื” ืžื“ืงืจืื• ื”ื›' ื–ื‘ื—ื™. ืœืžื™ืžืจื ื“ืืฃ ืฉื ืคืกืœ, ื–ื‘ื—ื™ ืžืงืจื™ ื“ืœืœืงื™ ืขืœื”. ื•ืขืชื” ื ื ืคื— ื‘ื™ื“ืŸ ื“ืื–ืœื” ืœื” ืงื•ืฉื™ืชืš ื›ืื–ืœื ื’ื™ืจืฉ ื•ื›ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ ื–ื” ืžืกืชื‘ืจ. ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–ืงื™' ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ' ืžื ื, ื“ืฉื ื™ื” ืก"ืœ ืฉืคืกื•ืœ. ื•ื”ืŸ ืืžืช ืฉื’ื ืจื‘ืขืชื•ืก' ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” ื“"ื“ ื‘' ืคื™' ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžืŸ ื›ืจืž"ืœ ื”ื "ืœ. ืื•ืœื ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื“ืขื™ื ืŸ ื“ืœืื• ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ืขืชื•ืก' ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื›ืชื™ ื‘ื—ื“ื ืžื—ืชื™ ืžื—ืชื™ื ื”ื•. ื•ืื•ืœื ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ืจื™ื‘"ื ื‘ื›ืืŸ ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ื›ืฉืจ ืžื“ืœื ืฉื™ื ื” ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœืขื›ื‘ ืœื ืื›ื—ื“ ืžืžืš ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื‘ืช ืขื™ื ื™ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ืฉืื–ื ื™ ื›ื’ื“ื™ ืžืกื ืงื, ืฆืจ ื›ืงื•ืคื ื“ืžื—ื˜ื ืžืœืžื™ืขืœ ืคื™ืœื ืœืชืžืŸ. ื”ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืืœื•. ื“ืœืคืข"ื“ ื ืจืื” ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืฉื” ืฉื‘ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ื“ืœืขื›ื‘ [ื›ืชื•ืก' ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืœ"ื— ื'] ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ื"ืฆ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœืฉื ื•ืช, ื“ื‘ืœ"ื– ืžืขื›ื‘, ื“ื›ืœ ืžื™ืœื™ ื“ืืžืจ ืจื—ืžื ื, ืœ"ืช ืื™ ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืœื ืžื”ื ื™, ื•ื”ื›ื ื”ืจื™ ืœ"ืช ื”ื•ื. ื•ืื’ื‘ ืื•ื“ื™ืขืš, ื“ืœืคื™ ืกื‘ืจืชื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืœืชื ื“ื"ืจ ืœ"ืช ืžืชื•ืจืฅ ืืฆืœื™ ืงื•ืฉื™ื ืขืฆื•ืžื” ื‘ืžื ื—ื•ืช [ื "ื’ ื'] ื“ืžืงืฉื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ื, ื•ืื™ืžื ืœื ืชืืคื” ื—ืžืฅ ืœืžื™ืงื ื’ื‘ืจื ืขืœื™' ื‘ืœืื• ื•ืื™ืคืกื•ืœื™ ืœื ืžืคืกื™ืœ ืขื›ืœื”"ืง, ื•ืชืžื•ื” ื”ืจื™ ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืจื‘ื, ื“ื›ืœ ืžืœืชื ื“ื"ืจ ื•ื›ื•' ืœื ืžื”ื ื™. ื•ืœืคื™ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื• ื ื™ื—ื, ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืœื ืžืคืกืœ ืžืฆื“ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื”, ืจืง ืžืฆื“ ื“"ื ืœื ื”ื•ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื›ืœ ืžืœืชื ื“ื"ืจ ื•ื›ื•', ื"ื› ืžื›"ืฉ ื”ืชื ื“ืœื ืฆื•ืชื” ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืœืœ ืฉืœื ื ืงืจื™ื‘ ืžื ื—ื” ืžื—ื•ืžืฆืช. ืจืง ืฉืœื ื ื—ืžื™ืฆื ื”, ื"ื› ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืœืื• ื“ืœื ืชืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจืš ื•ืœื ืชื’ื•ื– ื‘"ืฆ, ื“ืœื ืก"ื“ ืฉื™ืคืกืœื• ืžื”ืงืจื‘ื” ืขื™"ื–:
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+ ื•ืฉืืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื, ื›' ื”ืจ"ื‘ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื–ื‘ื—ื™. ื•ื›' ืขืœื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ื•' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื•ื–"ืœ. ืชื•ืก' ื™ื•ืžื [ื›"ื˜ ื'] ื”ืงืฉื•, ื”ื ื‘ืœื"ื” ืคื˜ื•ืจ, ื“ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืกื•ืœ ืžื“ืฉื—ื˜ื• ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืคืกื— ื“ื”ื•ื ืื—ืจ ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื. ื•ืชื™' ื“ืขืฉื” ื“ื”ืฉืœืžื” ืจืง ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื›ืฉืจ ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ. ื•ืชืžื™ื”ื ื™ ื”ืจื™ ื–ืžืŸ ืคืกื— ืœืื—ืจ ื—ืฆื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉื—ื˜ ื”ืคืกื— ืงื•ื“ื ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ื›ืฉืจ, ื"ื› ืžื” ืงื•', ื”ืจื™ ื™"ืœ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื“ืื ืฉื—ื˜ ืฉืืจ ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื—ืฆื•ืช ืงื•ื“ื ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ืขืœ ื—ืžืฅ ืืฆื˜ืจื™ืš ืงืจื ืœืคื˜ืจื•. ื•ืฆ"ืข, ืขื›ืœื”"ื˜. ืืžืจ ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื’ื ืื ื™ ืช"ืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ื–ื” ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ ืœืขื™ืœ ื›"ื–. ืืžื ื ืœืคืข"ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืจื‘ืขืชื•ืก'. ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ื‘ืฉื—ื˜ ืฉืืจ ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื—ืฆื•ืช ืงื•ื“ื ื”ืชืžื™ื“, ืœื ืืฆื˜ืจื™ืš ืชื ื ืœืืฉืžืขื™' ื“ืคื˜ื•ืจ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™' ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืฉื—ื˜ ืื—ืจื™ื”ื ืขืœ ื”ื—ืžืฅ ืœื™ื›ื ื“ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืจืง ืจ' ื™ื•ื“ื, ื•ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื–ื‘ื—ื™ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ืืข"ื› ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืฉื—ื˜ืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื“, ื•ืกื“"ื ื“ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื“ืฉื—ื˜ืŸ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืคืกื—, ื“ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื’"ื› ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืฉื—ื˜ื• ืขืœ ื”ื—ืžืฅ. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ืžืœืฉื•ื ื, ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืคืกื—. ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืžืงืฉื• ืฉืคื™ืจ ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืœ"ื– ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžื“ืคืกื•ืœื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ืขืฉื” ื“ื”ืฉืœืžื”. ื•ืœ"ืœ ื–ื‘ื—ื™. ืื‘"ื™ ืืžื ื ืชืžื”ื ื™ ืืจื‘ืขืชื•' ื“ืœืžื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืžื—ื•ืกืจื™ ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื ืื—ืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื“ [ื›ืคืกื—ื™' ื“ื "ื˜ ื']. ื”ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืœื‘ื ื™ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืžืข ื‘ืฉืืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ืฉืืžืจื” ื”ืžืฉื ื”:
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+ ื›ืš ื›' ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ืœืจืžื‘"ื, ื•ื›ืš ื "ืœ. ื•ืชื•ืก' ื›ืชื‘ื• ื“ื˜ืขืžื™ื™' ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื”ืกื“ืงื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื•ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ืืฉื•ื•ื™ ื’ื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืง"ืœ ื"ื› ื“ืื•' ื”ื™ื [ื›ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืข"ื’ ื‘'] ื•ืค"ืจ ื”ื•ื, ื•ืœืžื” ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืงื™ืœื• ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ืœืžื” ืœื ืžื™ื—ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืืข"ื› ืฉื”ืจื•ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉื‘ื• ืกืžื•ื›ื™' ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ื“ื•ื—ืง ื‘ืœื™ ืกื“ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ืœ"ื–. ืžื™ื”ื• ืื™"ืœ ืœืชื•ืก' ื“ืขื›"ืค ื”ื•"ืœ ืค"ืจ ื“ืœื ื ื™ื—ื ืœื™ื” ื“ืœืขืจื•ืš ืฉืจื™ ืืคื™' ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” (ื›ืžื’"ื ืฉื™"ื“ ืก"ืง ื”') ื“ื"ื› ืœืžื” ื‘ืืžืช ืฉืœื ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืืข"ื› ื”ื•ื” ื ื™ื—ื ืœื”ื• ื‘ื”ืค"ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืชื ืงื• ื”ื“ืžื™ื ืฉื ื™ืคื”. ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืžืจ ืื• ืœืžืจ ื”ืจื™ ืืžื™ืžืจ ืฉืจื™ ื–ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ืžื—ื•ื–ื ืžื“ื”ื™' ื”ืขื™ืจ ืžืจื•ืฆืฃ ื‘ืื‘ื ื™ื [ื›ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืฆ"ื” ื'] ื™"ืœ ื“ื›ื‘ืจ ืชื™ืจืฆื• ืชื•ืก' ืฉื ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืจื‘ืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื™ ื”ืชื, ืœืžื“ื™ื— ื‘ืจื‘ื•ื™ ืžื™ื ื“ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืขื‘ื™ื“ ื’ื•ืžื, ื•ืขื™' ืž"ืฉ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืค"ื™ ืฆ"ื”]:
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+ Chapter 6
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+
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+ Chapter 7
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+
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+
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+
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+ Chapter 8
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+
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+ ื•ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ื›' ื“ืืคื™' ื ื™ืžื ื“ืžื“ืื•' ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจ' ื‘ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™', ืืค"ื” ื›ืžื• ื“ืืžืจื™' ื›ืœ ื“ืžืงื“ืฉ ืื“ืขืชื ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืฉืœื•ื—ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื”. ื›ื™ ื”ื›ื ืฉืฆื•ื”ื• ืœืฉื—ื•ื˜ ืคืกื—, ืกืžื™ืš ืœืื™ื–ื” ืฉื™ืจืฆื” ื‘"ื“. ื•ืชืžื”ื ื™, ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืฉืื ื™, ื“ืืžืจ ื‘ืฉืขืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื“ืžืงื“ืฉ' ื›ื“ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื“ืขืช ื‘"ื“ ื›ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ืชื•ืก' [ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื“"ืœื’ ื'], ื•ืžื "ืœ ื‘ื“ื•ื›ืชื™ ืื—ืจื™ืช'. ื•ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื›ืœ ืื“ื. ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืงืคื™ื“ ืื™ื–ื” ื™ืื›ืœ, ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ืžืœืš, ื•ื”ื ื“ืื•ืงืž' ื”ืฉ"ืก ื‘ืžืœืš ื“ืžืกืชืžื ืœื ืงืคื™ื“]:
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+ ื”ืงืฉื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ื•' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ื”ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืก"ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื–ืจื•ืง ื›ื–ืจื•ืง ื“ืžื™ [ื›ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืง"ื‘ ื‘']. ืขื›ืœื”"ื˜. ืืžืจื” ื‘ืงื™, ื‘ืžื—ื›"ืช ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื "ืœ, ืืฉืชืžื™ื˜ืชื™' ื’ืžืจื ืขืจื•ื›ื” [ื‘"ืง ืข"ื• ื‘'], ื“ืœืจ"ืฉ ื“ื•ืงื ืžืฉื ืจืื” ืœื–ืจื™ืงื”, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฉื ืชืงื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื ื‘ื›ื•ืก [ื›ืชื•ืก' ืฉื ื“"ื” ื›ืœ] ืื– ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ื–ืจื•ืง, ื"ื› ื‘ื”ื ืคืœื™ื’ ืืช"ืง, ื“ืœืช"ืง ื ืžื ื™ืŸ ืขื“ ืฉื™ืฉื—ื˜, ื•ืœืจ"ืฉ ืขื“ ืฉื™ืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ื•ืก. ื•ืืืž"ื• ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื”ืงืฉื” ืœืจืžื‘"ื, ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™' ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื' ื“ื—ืฆื™ื• ืขื‘ื“ ืื™ื ื• ืื•ื›ืœ ื›ืœืœ, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ืžืฉื ื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื“ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืฉื—ืจืจื• [ื“ืœื ื›ืจืฉ"ื™ ื“ืคื™' ืื™ืคื›ื]. ื•ืง' ืขื›"ืค ื ื™ืžื ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืฉื—ืจืจ ื›ืžืฉื•ื—ืจืจ ื“ืžื™, ื•ื™ืื›ืœ ืžืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื•. ืขื›ืœื”"ื˜. ื•ื™ืขืŸ ื”ืฆืœ, ืœื•ืœื ื“ืื™ืžืช ืืจื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคื’ื™ืข, ืืคืฉืจ ื™"ืœ ื“ืจืžื‘"ื ืก"ืœ ื›ืชื•ืก' [ื‘"ืง ืข"ื• ื‘' ื“"ื” ื•ื”ืœื]. ื“ืœื ืืžืจื™' ืœืจ"ืฉ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืขืฉื•ื™ ื“ืžื™. ืจืง ื‘ื“ืื™ื›ื ืžืฆื•ื” ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœืขืฉื•ืช, ื™ืข"ืฉ. ืืžื ื ืžืืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื‘ ืœืŸ ืžืขืคืจื ืงื“ื™ืฉื ืฉืชื—ืช ื›ืคื•ืช ืจื’ืœื™ ืงื“ืฉื• ืฉืœ ืข"ืจ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื•ื ืžืœื ืœืขื™ื™ื ืŸ. ื“ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ื. ื•ืœืคื ื™ ื•ืœืคื ื™ื, ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ"ืฉ ื“ืก"ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื›ืชื ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืขืฉื•ื™ ื“ืžื™, ื"ื› ืœื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ื•ืจื’ืœื™ื ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉืชืœืชื” ืชื•ืจื” ืคืขื•ืœื”, ืฉืœื ืชืขืฉื” ืขื“ ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ื›ืขื•ืœื” ืื—ืจืช, ื ื™ืžื ืื ืื™ืŸ ืžื ื™ืขื” ืœืคืขื•ืœ' ื”ืžืกื‘ื‘ืช ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื”ืื—ืจืช, ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื“ื ื–ืจื™ืงื” ืฉื ืชืงื‘ืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ื•ืก [ื›ืž"ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืฉื ืชื•ืก' ื‘"ืง], ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืขืฉื•ื™. ืœืžืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืžืจื” ื›ืœ ืขืจืœ ืœื ื™ืื›ืœ ื‘ื•, ื•ื›"ื› ื›ืœ ื˜ืžื ืœื ื™ืื›ืœ ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื”ื›ื™ ื ื™ืžื ื‘ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื ื™ืขื” ืœื”ืžื•ืœื• ื•ืœื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื•, ื“ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืžื•ืœ ื•ืœื˜ื‘ื•ืœ, ื›ืžืœ ื•ื›ื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ื“ืžื™, ื•ื™ื”ื™' ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืงื“ืฉื™'. ื•ืืฃ ืื ืช"ืœ ื“ืจ"ืฉ ืœื ืงืืžืจ ืจืง ื‘ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคืขื•ืœืช ื”ื–ืจื™ืงื”, ื›ืฉ"ืก ื‘"ืง ื”ื "ืœ [ื•ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืข"ื˜ ื']. ืขื›"ืค ื”"ื  ื ื™ืžื ื”ื›ื ื‘ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืžื•ืœ ืืฃ ืฉืœื ืคืจืข ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ, ืื• ื›ืฉื™ืจื“ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืžื™ื ืœื˜ื‘ื•ืœ, ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืคืกื— ื•ืงื“ืฉื™'. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื˜ืžื ื“ื™ืฉ ืจื™ืขื•ืชื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืœื ื›ืขืฉื•ื™ ื“ืžื™. ืขื›"ืค ืง"ืœ ื‘ื–ืจื™ืงื” ื’ื•ืคื”, ื“ืืžืจื™' [ืคืกื—ื™ื ื "ื˜ ื‘'] ื“ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืืกื•ืจื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ื–ืจื™ืงืช ื“ืžืŸ, ื”ืื ื ื™ืžื ื“ืžืฉื ืชืงื‘ืœ ื”ื“ื ื‘ื›ื•ืก ืžื•ืชืจื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื”ื‘ืฉืจ. ื•ืืฃ ืœื‘ืชืจ ืž"ืฉ ืชื•ืก' [ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“"ืค ืข"ื‘ ื“"ื” ื“ื›ืžื” ื•ื‘"ืง ื”ื "ืœ]. ื“ืืฃ ืจ"ืฉ ืœื ืก"ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ื•ื›ื•' ืจืง ื‘ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ, ื•ืœื ื‘ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื”, ื•ื›"ืฉ ื›ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช. ืขื›"ืค ื›ืœ ื”ื ื”ื• ืฉื”ื‘ืื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ืžืฆื•ื” ื ื™ื ื”ื•. ื•ืžื” ืžืงืฉื™ ื‘ืคืกื—ื™ื [ื "ื˜ ื‘'] ื•ื”ื ื›ืœ ื›ืžื” ื“ืœื ืžืชืงื˜ืจื™ ืื™ืžื•ืจื™ืŸ, ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืœื ืžืฆื™ ืื›ื™ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ. ื”ืจื™ ืขื›"ืค ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืขืœื” ื”ืื™ืžื•ืจื™ืŸ ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื•ืœื ืžืชืกืจื ืžืœืชื. ื ื™ืžื ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืชืงื˜ืจื•, ื•ื™ื”ื™ื• ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืžื•ืชืจื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ. ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ [ืžืขื™ืœื” ื“"ื– ื‘'] ื“ื‘ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืงืœื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืžืขื™ืœื” ืจืง ืื—ืจ ื–ืจื™ืงืช ื“ืžืŸ, ื•ื‘ืงื“ืฉื™ ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืจืง ืงื•ื“ื ื–ืจื™ืงื”. ื•ื›ื™ ืก"ื“ ื“ืœืจ"ืฉ ื“ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื–ืจื•ืง ื›ื–ืจื•ืง ื“ืžื™. ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื™ืคื•ืš. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ื•ืงื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื ืืžืจ ืจ"ืฉ ื›ื–ืจื•ืง ื“ืžื™, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื’ื ื‘ ื‘ื”ืžื” ื•ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉื” ื•ืฉื—ื˜ื” ืชืžื™ืžื” ื‘ืคื ื™ื, ืืข"ื’ ื“ื‘ืฉืขืช ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ืœื ื”ื•ืชืจื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื“ ืฉื™ื•ื–ืจืง ื“ืžื” ืืค"ื” ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื–ืจื•ืง ื›ื–ืจื•ืง ื“ืžื™, ื•ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืจืื•ื™ื™ื”, ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื“' ื•ื”' [ื›ื‘"ืง ืข"ื• ื‘'] ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื‘ื—ื˜ืืช ืฉื ืื‘ื“ื” ื•ื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ืื—ืจืช ืชื—ืชื™ื”. ื•ื ืžืฆืืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืื—ืจ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ืชืงื‘ืœ ื“ื ื”ืฉื ื™ื™' ื‘ื›ื•ืก, ืืžืจื™' ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื–ืจื•ืง ื›ื–ืจื•ืง ื“ืžื™, ื•ื›ืื™ืœื• ื ืžืฆืืช ื”ื—ื˜ืืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืื—ืจ ื–ืจื™ืงืช ื“ืžื™ื” ื•ืชืžื•ืช [ื›ืชืžื•ืจื” ื›"ื‘ ื‘'], ื‘ื›ืœ ืืœื• ืœื—ื•ืžืจื ืืžืจ ืจ"ืฉ ื›ื–ืจื•ืง ื“ืžื™, ืื‘ืœ ืœืงื•ืœื ืฉื™ื”ื™' ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื” ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื–ืจื™ืงื”, ืœื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื›ื–ืจื•ืง ื“ืžื™. ืœื™ืชื ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื ืกื›ื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืชืงื“ืฉื™ืŸ ืจืง ื‘ืฉื—ื™ื˜ืช ื”ื–ื‘ื— ื•ื–ืจื™ืงืชื•, ื•ืื ืฉื—ื˜ ื”ื–ื‘ื— ื•ืงื‘ืœ ื“ืžื• ื‘ื›ื•ืก, ื•ืื—"ื› ื ืฉืคืš ื“ื ื”ื–ื‘ื— ืืžืจื™' ื›ื–ืจื•ืง ื“ืžื™ ืžืฉืขื” ืฉื ืชืงื‘ืœ ื”ื“ื ื‘ื›ื•ืก, ื•ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื ืกืš ื”ื ืกื›ื™ื [ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื“ืข"ื˜ ื‘'] ื”ืจื™ ื“ืืคื™' ืœืงื•ืœื ืืžืจื™' ื›ื–ืจื•ืง ื“ืžื™. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื“ื•ืงื ืœื”ืงืœ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ืจ ืืžืจื™' ื›ื–ืจื•ืง ื“ืžื™, ื›ื“ืžืงืœื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื ืกื›ื™ื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื“ื ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื›ื–ืจื•ืง ื“ืžื™, ืื‘ืœ ืœื”ืงืœ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ืขืฆืžื•, ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ืงื•ื“ื ื–ืจื™ืงื”. ืœื ืืžืจื™' ื›ื–ืจื•ืง ื“ืžื™. ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืฉืจ ืคืจื” ื”ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ื‘ืฉืจ ื ื•ืชืจ, ืฉืขื•ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืฉืจืฃ ืฉื™ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ืื– ืžื”ืŸ ืงื‘ืœืช ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ, ืืžืจื™' ื“ืืคื™' ืœื ื ืฉืจืคื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ, ื›ืฉืจื•ืคื™ืŸ ื“ืžื™, ื•ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ [ื›ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืง"ื‘ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ']. ื”ืจื™ ื“ืืคื™' ืœืงื•ืœื ื•ืืคื™' ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืฉืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื‘ื• ื”ืžืขืฉื”, ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื”ืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืขืฉื•ื™ ื“ืžื™. ื•ืืช"ืœ ืืฃ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืœืช ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ืจ. ื”"ื˜ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืžื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ืจ ืžืชืกืžื, ืœื”ื›ื™ ืืžืจื™' ื“ื›ืฉืจื•ืฃ ื“ืžื™' ืื‘ืœ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื’ื•ืคื™' ื”ื•"ืœ ื˜ืคื™ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื’ื•ืฃ, ื•ืœื ืืžืจื™' ื›ื–ืจื•ืง ื“ืžื™. ืœื™ืชื. ืžื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ [ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ื™"ื’ ื‘']. ื“ืชื•ื“ื” ืฉื ืชืงื‘ืœ ื“ืžื” ื‘ื›ื•ืก ื•ื ืฉืคืš, ื“ื ืชืงื“ืฉ ื”ืœื—ื ืœืžืคืกืœ ื›ืฉื ืฉืคืš ื”ื“ื ืื—"ื›, ื“ืืฃ ื“ืื™ืŸ ื”ืœื—ื ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ ืจืง ื‘ื–ืจื™ืงืช ื”ื“ื, ืขื›"ืค ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ื•ืก ื›ื–ืจื•ืง ื“ืžื™ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืคืกืœ, ื•ื›' ืฉื ืจืฉ"ื™ [ื“"ื” ื›ื–ืจื•ืง] ื“ืื‘ืœ ืœืืฉืชืจื•ื™ื™ ืœื ืžืฉืชืจื™ ืขื“ ื“ื–ืจื™ืง, ื”ืจื™ ื“ืืคื™' ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ืจ, ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืื›ื™ืœื” ืœ"ื ื›ื–ืจื•ืง ื“ืžื™. ื•ืื“ืจื‘ื” ืžืชื•ืก' ืฉื [ื“"ื” ื›ืœ] ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื˜ืคื™ ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™' ื“ื–ื‘ื— ื“ื›ื–ืจื•ืง ื“ืžื™, ื˜ืคื™ ืžื“ื ื™ืžื ื›ืŸ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ืจ. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื›ื™ืœื•ืช ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ, ื“ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ืื• ื”ืœื—ื ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœ ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื ืืžืจื™' ื›ื–ืจื•ืง ื“ืžื™. ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืืฉื ื—ืœื•ื™ ืฉื ืชืงื‘ืœ ื“ืžื• ื‘ื›ื•ืก, ื•ื ื•ื“ืข ืœื• ืฉืœื ื—ื˜ื, ืืžืจื™' [ื‘ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ื“ื›"ื“ ื‘'] ื“ืœื•ืœื ืฉื‘ืฉืขืช ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™' ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื”ื•ื•ื“ืข ืฉืœื ื—ื˜ื [ื•ืจ"ืœ ื“ืžื”"ื˜ ืœื ื“ืžื™ ืœื ืฉืคืš ื”ื“ื ืœืขื™ืœ, ืฉื‘ืฉืขืช ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ืœื ื”ื™' ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื”ืฉืคืš ืื—"ื›], ื”ื•ื” ืืžืจื™' ื’ื‘ื™' ืžืฉื ืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ื•ืก ื“ื›ื–ืจื•ืง ื“ืžื™, ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื”ืืฉื ืชืœื•ื™ ื”ื”ื•ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ื ื•ื“ืข ืื—ืจ ื–ืจื™ืงื”, ื"ื› ืง' ืฉืคื™ืจ ืžื”"ื˜ ื’ื•ืคื™' ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื›ืœ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืงื•ื“ื ื–ืจื™ืงืช ื“ืžื• ื•ืขื™' ื‘ืฉ"ื’ ื‘ื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื™"ืฃ ื‘"ืž ื“ืงืœ"ื’ ื' ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื“ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ื—ืกืจ ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืขื ื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืชื• ืœื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื“ื›ืขืฉื•ื™ ื“ืžื™. ื•ื‘ืžื—ื›"ืจ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื ืชืจืคืื• ื‘ื–ื” ื›ืœ ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืชื™ื ื•. ื’ื ืจื‘ืขืชื•"ืก [ืกื•ื˜ื” ื›"ื” ื‘'] ื•ื‘"ืง [ืฆ"ื” ื‘'] ื•ื‘"ื‘ [ืž"ื‘ ื‘'] ื”ื ื™ื—ื• ืžืงืฆื•ืข ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื‘ืฆ"ืข. ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ืฆ"ืœ ื“ืœื ืœื›ืœ ืืžืจ ืจ"ืฉ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื”ืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืขืฉื•ื™ ื“ืžื™, ื“ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืคื™ืจืฉื” ืชื•ืจื” ื“ืœื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื›ืœ ืขืจืœ ืœื ื™ืื›ืœ ื‘ื• ื•ื›ืœ ื˜ืžื ืœื ื™ืื›ืœ ื‘ื•, ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืื›ืœื• ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ืงื•ื“ื ื–ืจื™ืงื”, ื”ืจื™ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื“ื ื–ื‘ื—ื™ืš ื™ืฉืคืš ื•ื”ื“ืจ ื•ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ืชืื›ืœ [ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ืข"ื• ื‘'], ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ืงื˜ืจืช ืื™ืžื•ืจื™ืŸ ืงื•ื“ื ืื›ื™ืœืช ื‘ืฉืจ, ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืืžืจื” ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืงื˜ื™ืจ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื•ืื—"ื› ื•ื”ื™' ื”ื—ื–ื” ืœืื”ืจืŸ [ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ื "ื˜ ื‘'] ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื”ื• ืืžืจื™', ืฉืื ื™ ื”ื ื”ื• ื“ื’ืœื™ ื‘ื”ื• ืงืจื ื“ืœื ืืžืจื™'. ื›ื–ืจื•ืง ื“ืžื™, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ื›ื ืžื™ืœื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื ื“ื’ืœื™ ื‘ื”ื• ืงืจื ื›ืŸ, ื”ื•"ืœ ื˜ืคื™ ืžื’' ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ื›ืื—ื“ ื“ืœื›"ืข ืœื ื’ืžืจื™' ืžื ื™ื™ื”ื• [ื›ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื“ืœ"ื” ื‘']. ื"ื› ืžืชื•ืจืฅ ืงื•' ืชื•ืก' [ืคืกื—ื™ื ื™"ื’ ื‘' ื“"ื” ื›ืœ] ืฉื”ืงืฉื• ื‘ื–ืจืง ื“ืžืŸ ืฉืœื ืœืฉืžืŸ, ื ื™ืžื ื ืžื™ ื›ื–ืจื•ืง ื“ืžื™. ื "ืœ ื“ื”ืชื ื’ืœื™ ืงืจื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื‘ื— ื’ื•ืคื™ื” ื“ืœืื• ื›ื–ืจื•ืง ื“ืžื™ [ื›ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ื“"ื“ ื'] ื"ื› ื”"ื” ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืœื—ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ืœืœ ืชื•ื“ื”. ื•ื›"ื› ืžืชื•ืจืฅ ืงื•ืฉื™ืชื [ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืค"ื ื‘' ื“"ื” ื”ื•ืื™ืœ] ืฉื”ืงืฉื• ื“ื ื™ืžื ืœืจ"ืฉ ื“ื›ืœ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื ืžื“ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืฉื—ื˜ืŸ ื ื™ืžื ื›ืฉื—ื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื“ืžื•. ื•ืืช"ืœ ืขื›"ืค ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ืงื•ื‘ืœ ื”ื“ื ื‘ื›ื•ืก, ื•ื›"ืฉ ื›ืฉืœื ื ืฉื—ื˜ื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื›"ืค ืฉืขื™ืจ ื”ืžืฉืชืœื— ื™ืง"ื˜ ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื• ืžื“ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื“ื—ื•ืชื• ืœืฆื•ืง ื ื™ืžื ื›ื“ื—ื•ื™ ื“ืžื™. ื•ืœืคื™ ื“ืจื›ื ื• ื’ื ื”ื ืœื ืง', ื“ืœื‘ืชืจ ืฉืืžืจื” ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืœ ืžืื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ื™ืื›ืœ, ื“ืืžืง"ื˜ ืจืง ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœืžืื›ืœ ืื“ื, ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ื›ืœ ื‘ืข"ื— ืืžืง"ื˜ [ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืข"ื” ื'] ื"ื› ื”ื ืš ืืข"ื’ ื“ื›ืฉื—ื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ื“ื—ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืฆื•ืง ื“ืžื™, ืขื›"ืค ืœื ื—ื–ื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงืจื ืžืื›ืœ, ื•ืœื ืขื“ื™ืคื™ ืžืคื™ืจื•ืช ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ืŸ ื“ืืžืง"ื˜ ืžื“ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ื• ืžืื›ืœ, ื•ื›"ื› ืœื ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืžืฉืœื™ืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ [ื“ืข"ื– ื'] ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื—ื•ื˜ ื”ื•ื ืืค"ื” ืืžืง"ื˜ ืžื“ืื™ื ื• ืžืื›ืœ. ื•ื"ื› ื’ื ืงื•' ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ืจืข"ืง ื "ื™ ื”ื "ืœ ืžืชื•ืจืฆืช ืฉื”ืงืฉื” ืœืจ"ืฉ ื“ื ื™ืžื ื”ื›ื ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื™ื–ืจืง ื›ื–ืจื•ืง ื“ืžื™, ื•ืื—ืžื›"ืช ืœื™ืชื, ื“ืขื›"ืค ืžื•ื“ื” ืจ"ืฉ ื“ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื–ืจื•ืง ื•ื”ืจื™ ื"ื› ื™ืฉ ื”ื•ื™ืชื” ื“ืฉื” ืขื•ื“, ื•ื”ื›ื ื‘ืคืกื— ื’ืœื™ ืงืจื ื“ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ื•ื™ืชื” ื“ืฉื” ื ืžื ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื•, ื›ื“ืืžืจื™' ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื”ื›ื. ื•ื"ื› ื’ื ืงื•' ืข"ืจ ื”ื’ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ืžืชื•ืจืฆืช ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืขื‘ื“ื• ื”ื•ื ื•ืื™ื ื• ืื•ื›ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ืคืกื— ืจืง ื›ืฉื™ืžื ื”ื• ืจื‘ื• [ื›ืจื›"ืž ืค"ื‘ ืžืคืกื— ื”ื™"ื’ ื•ืจืžืœ"ืž ืฉื], ื•ืจืง ืœืžืฉื ื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืืคืงืขื™ื ื”ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ื™ื”, ื•ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœื ืืคืงืขื• ืœืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ื™ื” ืœื”ื›ื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืื™ื ื• ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืžื ืืช ืจื‘ื•. ื”ืจื™ ื’ืœื™ ืจื—ืžื ื ืœื”ื“ื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืคืกื— ื ืื›ืœ ืœืžื ื•ื™ื• ื“ื•ืงื, ื•ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืœื ืืžืจื™' ื“ื›ืžืฉื•ื—ืจืจ ื“ืžื™. ื•ืื’ื‘ ื ื˜ืข ืคื” ื’ืจื’ืจ ื' ืžืžื’ื™ืœืช ืกืชืจื™ื ืฉื—ื ื ื• ื”', ื“ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื’' ืžื™ื ื™ ืคืœื•ื’ืชื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ืคืœื•ื’ืชื ื“ืจ"ืž ื•ืจื‘ื ืŸ [ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื“ื˜"ื• ื'] ืจ"ืž ืก"ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื’ื–ื•ื– ื›ื’ื–ื•ื– ื“ืžื™, ืืฃ ื“ืœื™ื›ื ืžืฆื•ื” [ื›ืชื•ืก' ืกื•ื˜ื” ื›"ื” ื‘' ื“"ื” ืœื]. ื•ืจ"ืฉ ืก"ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื–ืจื•ืง ื›ื–ืจื•ืง ื“ืžื™, ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื“ืื™ื›ื ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื–ืจื•ืง [ื›ืชื•ืก' ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“"ืค ืข"ื‘ ื“"ื” ื“ื›ืžื”]. ื•ืจ' ื–ื™ืจื ืก"ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื‘ื™ืœื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืœื” ืžืขื›ื‘ืช ื‘ื• [ื›ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืง"ื’ ื•ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืค"ื’ ื‘'], ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจืง ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืขื ื™ืŸ ื“ื"ืฆ ืœื‘ืœื•ืœ, ืžืฉื"ื› ืœืจ"ืฉ ืืคื™' ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ ื“ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื‘ื ื•ื“ืข ืœื• ืฉื—ื˜ื ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ื–ืจืง ื‘ืืฉื ืชืœื•ื™]:
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+ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืขื›"ืค ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื›ืคื•ืจื™' ืฆืจื™ืš ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืื›ื™ืœืช ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจ ืฉืงืจื‘ื• ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื• [ื›ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื›"ื ื']. ื•ื"ื› ืืฃ ืฉืžื•ืกืจ ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื• ืœื‘"ื“ ื ื™ื—ืฉ ืฉืžื ื™ืคืฉืข ืžืœื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ืงื•ื“ื ื”ืขืจื‘, ื•ื™ืคืกื•ืœ ื”ืคืกื—. ื™"ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื–ื• ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื”ื™ื, ื•ื"ืฆ ื”ืขืจื‘ ืฉืžืฉ, ื“ื›ืœ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื"ืฆ ื”ืขืจื‘ ืฉืžืฉ [ื›ืž"ืฉ ืค"ื ืกื™' ืœื“] ื"ื› ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ื’ื ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ืื›ืœ [ืชื•ืก'] ื•ืืฃ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืงืจื‘ ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื™ื, ืžื•ืชืจื™ื ื”ื‘"ื“ ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ื”ื™ื•ื ื—ื˜ืืช ื”ืขื•ืฃ ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื“ืžื“ืื™ืŸ ืœืžื–ื‘ื— ืืœื ื“ืžื”, ืœื™ื›ื ื’ื‘ื™' ืขืฉื” ื“ื”ืฉืœืžื”. ื•ืืคื™' ืžืฆื•ืจืข ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื, ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช, ืืค"ื” ืขืฉื” ื“ืคืกื— ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืจืช ื“ื•ื—ื” ืขืฉื” ื“ื”ืฉืœืžื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ื‘ื›ืจืช:
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+ Chapter 10
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+ ื "ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื’' ืžื ื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœื ื™ื’ืืœื•. ื”ื' ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžืŸ. ืฉื”ื™ื• ืจืขื™ื ื•ื—ื˜ืื™ื ืœื”' ืžืื•ื“ ื›ืžื• ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื™ื, ื›ืž"ืฉ ื—ื–"ืœ [ืฉ"ืจ] ืฉืืžืจื• ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื, ื”ืœืœื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื•ื”ืœืœื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ืžื” ื ืฉืชื ื• ืืœื• ืžืืœื•. ื•ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ [ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืง"ื’ ื‘'] ื•ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื ืฆืจื” ืฉืžื™ื›ื” ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืคืกืœื• ื‘ื–ืจื•ืขื•. ื•ืžืœื‘ื“ ื–ื” ื“ืชืŸ ื•ืื‘ื™ืจื ื•ืื‘ื™ื–ืจื™ื™ื”ื• ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืฉื, ื•ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืžื˜ื•ื ืคื™ื ื•ืžื’ื•ืืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื•ืขื‘ื•ืช ืžืฆืจื™ื. ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ [ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“'] ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื’ื•ื™ ืžืงืจื‘ ื’ื•ื™, ื“ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื“ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืžื”ืงืจื‘ื™ื™ื ืžืžืฉ. ืฉื”ื™ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ื›ืขืฆืžื™ื ื‘ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื”ืžืœืื”. ื•ื›ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื™ืจืš ืืžื•, ื“ื˜ื‘ืข ื' ืœืื ื•ืœืขื•ื‘ืจ. ื•ืžืคื ื™ ืžื ื™ืขื” ื–ื• ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืจืื•ื™ื ืœื”ื’ืืœ. ืžื ื™ืขื” ื‘' ืžืฆื“ ื”ื–ืžืŸ. ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืงื“ื•ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉืืจื• ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ืช' ืฉื ื”, ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ืจืง ืจื“"ื• ืฉื ื™ื. ืžื ื™ืขื” ื”ื’', ืžืฆื“ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ืฉื”ื™ื• ื›ื‘ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ืจื“ื•ื™ื™ื ืชื—ืช ื™ื“ ืžืฆืจื™ื ืื•ืžื” ื—ื–ืงื” ื•ืงืฉื”, ื•ืžืจืจื• ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ืขื“ ืœืžืื•ื“, ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ื” ืจืืฉื, ื•ืื™ืš ื™ืงื•ื•ื” ืœืื™ืฉ ืฉืขื ื‘ื–ื•ื™ ื•ืฉืกื•ื™ ื›ื–ืืช ื™ืฆืื• ื›ืฉื” ืžืชื—ืช ืคืจืกื•ืช ืืจื™ ื˜ื•ืจืฃ. ืืžื ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ืจื—ืžื™ื• ื”ืคืš ื”ื’' ืžื ื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ ืฉืื“ืจื‘ื” ื™ื”ื™ื• ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืกื‘ื•ืช ืœืžื”ืจ ื’ืื•ืœืชื ื•ื›ืœ ืžื ื™ืขื” ื•ืžื ื™ืขื” ื“ื—ืชื” ื—ื‘ื™ืจืชื”. ื“ืื“ืจื‘ื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืขื™ื ื•ื—ื˜ืื™ื ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื• ืœื”ื’ืืœ ืงื•ื“ื ื–ืžื ื. ื“ืœื•ืœื™ ื ืฉืืจื• ื›ืคื™ ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข. ื”ื™ื• ื ืฉื—ืชื™ื ื•ืžืชื•ืขื‘ื™ื ืขื“ ืื™ืŸ ืžืจืคื, ื•ืœื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื’ืืœ ืขื•ื“, ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื• ืœื”ื’ืืœ ืงื•ื“ื ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข. ื•ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™' ื’ืื•ืœืชืŸ ืงื•ื“ื ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™. ืœื”ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื™ื ืœืžืจืจ ื—ื™ื™ื”ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฉืœื™ื ืงื•ืฉื™ ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื—ืกืจ ืžื”ืจืื•ื™. ื ืžืฆื ืฉื’ื ืžืจื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ื—ืกื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื™'. ืœื›ืŸ ืฆื•ืชื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ื›ืจ ืœื’' ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืืœื• ืข"ื™ ื’' ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืŸ ืฉื•ื™ื ืœื’' ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื "ืœ ื‘ื’' ืžื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืฉืชื•ื•ืช. ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืคืกื— ืขืœ ืฉื ืฉืคืกื— ื•ื›ื•', ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืชื•ื•ืช ื”ืฉื ืขื ืžื ื™ืขื” ื”ื'. ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื– ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื’ืœื’ืœื™ ืกื•ืคื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื˜ืจื•ืฃ ื–ืจื•ืข ืืฃ ืงื“ืงื“. ื•ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื• ื ืกืขืจื” ืžืื•ื“, ื”ื™ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื›ื™ื ื•ื ืจืžืกื™ื, ืชื—ืช ืฉืขื˜ืช ืคืจืกื•ืช ืื‘ื™ืจื™ื• ื•ืืขืค"ื› ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ืกื“ื• ื•ื‘ื—ืžืœืชื• ืคืจืก ื›ื ืคื™ ืจื—ืžื™ื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืžืœื™ื˜. ื›ื’ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื•ืกืก ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื”. ื•ืชื•ืœืขื” ืžืชืขืงืžืช ืœืคื ื™ ืจื’ืœื™ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ืŸ ื•ื‘ื—ืกื“ ื—ืก ืขืœื™ื• ืžืœื“ื•ืจืกื•, ื•ืคื•ืกื— ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืจื—ืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื. ืขื•ื“ ืฆื•ืชื ื• ืชื”"ืง, ืœืื›ืœ ืž๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื”, ืขืœ ืฉื•ื ืฉืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืง ื•ื›ื•', ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืชื•ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืืจ ืขื ืžื ื™ืขื” ื”ื‘' ืฉื’ื ื”ืžืฆื” ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื‘ื—ืคื–ื•ืŸ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืง ื‘ืฆืงื ืฉืœ ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืฅ, ืขื“ ืฉื ื’ืœื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื’ืืœื, ื•ืข"ื™ ืฉื ืชื’ืจืฉื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื˜ืœื˜ืœื• ื”ืขื™ืก' ื ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื—ื™ืžื•ืฅ. ื•ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœื”ืืคืช ืžืฆื”, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืงื•ื“ื ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื™ื™ ืœื—ื™ืžื•ืฅ ืขื™ืกื”. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืข"ื™ ื˜ืœื˜ื•ืœื ื•ื˜ืจื“ืชื ื‘ืœื™ ืžื ื•ื— ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืคืจืš, ืœื ืชืงืŸ ืขื™ืกืชื ื›ืจืื•ื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' [ืขื™' ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™"ื– ื] ื•ืžื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืœื ื™ืชื˜ื ืคื• ื•ื™ืชืงืœืงืœื• ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืืคื•ืช ืขื™ืกืชื ืžื”ืจ ื•ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ืื ืงื•ื“ื ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื’ื–ื™ืจื”. ืขื•ื“ ื ืฆื˜ื•ื• ืœืื›ืœ ืžืจื•ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื•ื ืฉืžืจืจื• ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืชื•ื•ืช ื”ื˜ืขื ืขื ืžื ื™ืขื” ื”ื’', ืฉื›ืžื• ื”ืžืจื•ืจ ื‘ืชื—ืœืชื• ื—ืจื™ืคื•ืชื• ื™ื™ืžืจ ืœื—ื™ืš ืื•ื›ืœื•, ื•ื›ื ื—ืฉ ื™ืฉืš ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ืขืžื•, ื•ืืขืค"ื› ืื›ื™ืœืชื• ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืœืขื›ืœ ืžื”ืจ ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืงืฉื™ื ืฉื‘ืžืขื™ื™ื. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืงื•ืฉื™ ื”ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ื•ื“ืื™ ืจืข ื•ืžืจ ื”ื™' ืœืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ื—ื™ื ื”ื”ื, ืื‘ืœ ืขื›"ืค ื”ื™' ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื ืœืขื›ืœ ืžื”ืจ ื”ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ื”ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืฉืืจ ืฉื ืช' ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ืข"ื™ ืงื•ืฉื™ ื”ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ืžื”ืจื• ื•ื™ืฆืื• ืงื•ื“ื ื–ืžื ืŸ. ืื• ื "ืœ ื“ื’' ืžื™ื ื™ ื”ืฉืชื•ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืฉืœ ืคืกื—, ืžืฆื”, ื•ืžืจื•ืจ, ืžืจืžื–ื™ื ืœื’' ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ืŸ ื ืžื”ืจ ื’ืื•ืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืžืฆืจื™ื. ื”ื' ืžืฆื“ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ืจื—ืžื™ื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื•ืžืฉืžืจื• ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืืฉืจ ื ืฉื‘ืข ืœืืืข"ื”, ื ื’ื“ ื–ื” ื ืฆื˜ื•ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืคืกื— ืฉื”ื™ื ืฉื•ื” ื‘ืฉื ืขื ืžื” ืฉืคืกื— ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืจื—ืžื™ื• ืขืœ ื‘ืชื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื. ื”ื‘' ืžืฆื“ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื“ืืข"ื’ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืจืขื™ื ืื– ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื ื•. ืขื›"ืค ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื—ืžื™ืฅ ืขื™ืกืชื ืœื’ืžืจื™, ื•ื”ื™ื• ืจืง ื›ื—ื•ืœื” ืžืกื•ื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืชืจื•ืคื” ืœืžื›ืชื•. ื•ืคื•ืง ื—ื–ื™ ืžื” ืขืœืชื” ื‘ื”ืŸ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื–ื›ื• ืœืžื” ืฉืœื ื–ื›ื” ืฉื•ื ื“ื•ืจ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื–ื›ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื–ื” ืืœื™, ื•ืœืจืื•ืช ื’ืœื•ื™ ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™, ื•ืจืืชื” ืฉืคื—ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉืจืื” ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ [ืกื•ื˜ื” ื“"ื– ืข"ื‘] ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืขืœ ืฉื ื–ื” ื ืฆื˜ื•ื• ื‘ืžืฆื”, ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื” ื‘ืชื•ืืจ ืขื ืžืขืžื“ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื–. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื™ื“ื•ืข ื“ืขื™ืกื” ื•ื‘ืฆืง ื”ืŸ ืžืฉืœ ืœื’ื•ืฃ, ืฉื ืœื•ืฉ ื’ื ื”ื•ื ืžื›ืžื” ืžื™ื ื™ื ื™ื—ื“, ื•ื”ืฉืื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฆ"ื” ืฉื‘ื•, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืื—ื–"ืœ [ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™"ื– ื'] ืจื‘ืฉ"ืข ื’ืœื•ื™ ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ื•ื›ื•' ื•ืžื™ ืžืขื›ื‘ ืฉืื•ืจ ืฉื‘ืขื™ืกื” ื•ื›ื•', ืจ"ืœ ื”ืฉืื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื’ื•ืฃ. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืงืืžืจ ืฉื›ืžื• ืฉืขื™ืกืช ื”ืžืฆื” ืœื ื”ื—ืžื™ืฆื”, ื›ืš ืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืง ื‘ืฆืงื ืฉืœ ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืฅ ื‘ืชื•ืขื‘ื•ืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืขื“ ืฉื ื’ืœื” ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื” ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื™ืืคื• ืืช ื”ื‘ืฆืง, ืฉื ื’ืืœื• ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื—ืžื™ืฅ ื’ื ื”ื•ื. ื”ื’' ืžืฆื“ ืคืจืขื” ื‘ืจืฉืขืชื• ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžืจืจื• ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ื—ื™ื™ ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื ื’ื–ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืขืœ ืœื ื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ืื™ืš ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฆื“ื™ืง ืžื˜ ืœืคื ื™ ืจืฉืข, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื ื•ืชืŸ, ืฉื’ื ืื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœืืืข"ื” ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืœื™ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื•, ืขื›"ืค ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ืขืžื•ื“ ืœื™ืžื™ืŸ ืื‘ื™ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื•ืฉื™ืขื• ืžืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ ื ืคืฉื•. ื•ืขืœ ืฉื ื–ื” ื ืฆื˜ื•ื• ื‘ืžืจื•ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ื™ ื‘ืžืจื™ืจื•ืช ืขื ื›ืื‘ื, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืื›ืœื• ืžื‘ืœื™ ืฉื™ื•ืจื™ื“ ื“ืžืขื•ืช ืžืขื™ื ื™ ื˜ื•ืขืžื™ื•. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืงืฆืจื” ืจื•ื— ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชื—ืช ืžืจื™ืจื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืžืฆืจื™ื™ื ื•ืขื ื•ื™ื™ื. ืขื“ ืฉืขื ืขื™ื ื™ื ืžืœืื•ืช ื“ืžืขื•ืช ืฆืขืงื• ืืœ ื”' ืžื•ืฉื™ืขื. ืื• ื "ืœ ืœืคืจืฉ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื—ืจ. ื“ื™ื“ื•ืข ื“ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ืืจืข ืœื• ืœืื“ื ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื’' ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื‘ืžื–ืœ, ื‘ืฆื“ืงืชื•, ื•ื‘ืขืฉื™ื™ืชื•. ื•ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื›ื•ืœื ืœืจื™ืขื•ืชื, ื“ืžื–ืœื”, ื”ื™ื ืชืขื•ื“ื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื”ื ืกืชืจื”, [ืขื™"ื™ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื• ืกื•ืฃ ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ] ื”ื™' ื’ืจื•ืข ืžืื“. ื‘ื ื•ืจืื” ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ืคืจืขื”, ืจืื• ื›ื™ ืจืขื” ื ื’ื“ ืคื ื™ื›ื. ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ืžื” ืฉื“ืจืฉื• ื—ื–"ืœ ืขืœ ื–ื”, ืฉื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ืฉื‘ืชืื™ ื”ืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื›ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืฉื‘ืชื” ืจืขื” ื—ืจื‘ ื”ืจื’ ื•ืื‘ื“ื•ืŸ, ื”ื™' ืžื›ื•ื ืŸ ื ื’ื“ื ืžื˜ื—ื•ื™ ื—ืฆื™ื• ื”ืฉื ื•ื ื™ื, ื•ืื ืœื ื ืชืงื™ื™ื ื›ื•ืœื• ื ืชืงื™ื™ื ืงืฆืชื•, ืฉื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื ืคืœื• ืคื’ืจื™ื”ื ื•ื™ืžื•ืชื•. ื•ืœื ื“ื™ ื‘ื–ื”, ืืœื ืฉืžื–ืœ ืžืฆืจื™ื ืื– ื”ื™' ืœืคื™ ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื ื‘ื’ืจื ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช, ืฉื—ืฉื‘ื• ืœื”ื ืœืคื˜ืจืืŸ ืžื–ืœ ื˜ืœื” [ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืขื‘ื“ื•ื”ื•] ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื™' ืื– ืขื•ืœื”. ืฉื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืžื–ืœ ื˜ืœื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืขืœื•ืช [ื›ืจ"ื” ื™"ื ื‘'], ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ืคืš ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืจื›ื”, ืฉืžืคืœืชื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืื– ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ื‘ื—ืฆื™ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžืžืฉ ื‘ื—ืฆื™ ืœื™ืœ ื˜"ื•, ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉืžื–ืœื ื‘ืชืงืคื• ื•ื—ื–ืงืชื•. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืืฆื˜ื’ื ื™ื ื™ ืคืจืขื” ืžืฆื™ืฆื™ืŸ ืื ืชื”ื™ื” ืžื›ืช ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื—ืฆื•ืช ืื• ืื—ืจ ื—ืฆื•ืช, [ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“"ื˜ ื']. ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืฆื•ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืฉื—ื•ื˜ ื˜ืœื” ื”ืคืกื—, ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืชื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืžืฉ ื‘ืžื–ืœ ืœื›ืฉื™ืจืฆื” ื”ืื“ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื™ืช' ืœื“ืœื’ ืขืœ ื”ื”ืจื™ื. ื•ืื ืžืฉื•ื ืฆื“ืงืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื™' ืžืฉืงืœ ื’ืจื•ืข, ื•ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื›ืจื™ืข ื›ืฃ ื”ืžืื–ื ื™ื™ื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชื. ื“ื›ื‘ื’ื“ ืขื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืฆื“ืงืชื, ืจืขื™ื ื•ื—ื˜ืื™ื ืžื’ื•ืืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื•ืขื‘ื•ืช ื•ื›ืžืฉ"ืœ. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ืฆื˜ื•ื• ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžืฆื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžืขืžื“ื ืื–, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื” ื˜ืขื ื•ืจื™ื—, ื•ืœื ืชื•ืืจ ืœื—ื ื•ืœื ื”ื“ืจ ืœื”. ื•ืื ืžืฉื•ื ื›ื— ื™ื“ื ื•ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื, ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ื‘ื›ื—ื ืœืฆืืช, ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืžื˜ื” ื™ื“ื ื•ืจื“ ืขื“ ืžืื•ื“. ื•ืื“ืจื‘ื” ื™ื“ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืœื•ืš ื•ืชืขื•ื– ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื™ืžืจืจื• ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื. ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ืจื—ืžื™ื• ื•ื—ืกื“ื™ื• ื™ืช' ืœื ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื›ืœ ื”ื›ืจืขื•ืช ื”ืืœื•. ื•ื’ืืœื ื‘ื›ื— ื™ื“ื• ื”ื—ื–ืงื” ื•ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜, ื•ื™ื ื˜ืœื ื•ื™ื ืฉืื, ื•ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ ืจืžื” [ื•ื”ืืจื›ืชื™ ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ื“ืจืฉื•ืชื™]:
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+ ื•ื "ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ื—ื–"ืœ [ืคืกื—ื™ื ืงื™"ื— ื'], ื“ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืœืœ ื–ื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื—ืžืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื•, ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืงืจื™ืขืช ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ, ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”. ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื, ื‘ื™ืืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื—. ื•ื”ืŸ ืœืคืข"ื“ ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื ื’ื“ ื—ืžืฉื” ื”ืฆืœื—ื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™, ืืฉืจ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื ื›ืœืœื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืœื—ื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช, ื•ื”ืŸ: ื) ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื• ื•ื—ื–ืงื• ื•ืขื™ื ื•ื’ื•: ื‘) ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ, ื‘ืžืžื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืขื•ืฉืจ ื•ื‘ื ื›ืกื™ื. ื’) ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื—ื›ืžื”, ืืฉืจ ืชื•ืจืชื™ื ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœื›ืœ ื”ื—ื›ืžื•ืช ื‘ืจืืฉ ืคื™ื ื”, ื›ื—ืžื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื, ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ, ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ื—ื›ืžืชื›ื ื•ื‘ื™ื ืชื›ื ืœืขื™ื ื™ ื”ืขืžื™ื. ื“) ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืจ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™, ืœื”ื ืฉืžื”, ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉื ืงืจื ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ] ื•ืขื™' ืž"ืฉ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ ื‘ืจื™ืฉ ืคืจืง ื—ืœืง ื‘ืžืืžืจ "ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื"]. ื”) ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™. ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื–ื›ื• ืœื›ืœ ื”ื™ืงืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืขื˜ืจื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•. ื–ื›ื• ืœืฉืœืžื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื ืฉืชื—ืจืจื• ืžืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื—ืžืช ืคืจืš. ืื—"ื› ื–ื›ื• ืข"ื™ ืงืจื™ืขืช ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ืœืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืฉืจ, ื“ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื–ืช ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืฉืœืœ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืืชื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื [ืชื ื—ื•ืžื ื‘ืฉืœื—]. ืื—"ื› ื–ื›ื• ืœืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื—ื›ืžื”, ื‘ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ื”ื›ืœื™ ื—ืžื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื—ื”"ืง. ืื—"ื› ื™ื–ื›ื• ืข"ื™ ื–ื›ื™ื•ืช ืžื“ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืจ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉื ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืฉื ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื. ื•ื‘ืงืฅ ื™ืžื™ื ื™ื–ื›ื• ื’ื ืœืฉืœืžื•ืช ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ื™ืืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื—, ืฉื™ืจืื• ืขื•ืœืžื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื”ื. ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ, ื•ืจืื• ื›ืœ ืขืžื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื™ ืฉื ื”' ื ืงืจื ืขืœื™ืš ื•ื™ืจืื• ืžืžืš, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ืจืืช ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“. ื•ื ืืžืจ ืงื•ืžื™ ืื•ืจื™ ื›ื™ ื‘ื ืื•ืจืš ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”' ืขืœื™ืš ื–ืจื—. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืงืืžืจ ืชื ื ื”ื›ื. ื“ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื ื• ืžืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ืœื—ื™ืจื•ืช, ืจ"ืœ ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืžืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ืœื—ื™ืจื•ืช. ื•ืžื™ื’ื•ืŸ ื•ืขื•ื ื™ ืฉื—ืฉืฉื• ืœื• ืืฆืœ ื”ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ, ื›ืฉืืžืจ ืคืจืขื” ืชื•ืจื™ืฉืžื• ื™ื“ื™, ื•ื–ืžื ืœืฉืœื•ืœ ืžืžื•ื ื, ื•ืžืฉืฆืขืงื• ื‘ื "ื™ ืืœ ื”' ื ื”ืคืš ืœื”ื ืœืฉืžื—ื”, ืฉืฉืจื• ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ืžืชื•ืš ืขื•ืฉืจ ืฉืฉืœืœื• ืžืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื”ื, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ืจื•ื—ื‘ ืœื‘. ื•ืžืื‘ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื›ืฉื”ืฉืœื™ื›ื• ื‘ื ื™ื”ื ืœื™ืื•ืจ, ื ื”ืคืš ืœื”ื ืœื™ื•"ื˜ ื‘ื—ื’ ื”ืขืฆืจืช, ืฉืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ื• ืชื”"ืง, ื•ืคืกืง ืžื”ื ื›ื— ื”ืžื•ืช [ืœื•ืœื ืฉื—ื˜ืื• ืื—"ื› ื‘ืขื’ืœ ื›ืข"ื– ื“"ื” ื']. ื•ืžืืคื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ืงื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœื”ื ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ืฉืœืคื™ ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืชืชื ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื™ ื‘ืงื‘ืจ ื”ืืคื•ืœ. ืื‘ืœ ืœื”ื ื ื”ืคืš ื”ืืคื™ืœื” ื”ื–ืืช ืœืื•ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื›ื™ ืฉื ื‘ืขื”"ื‘ ืœื ื™ืฉืงืข ืฉืžืฉื ืœืขื•ืœื. ื•ืœื ืชืชืฉืš ืื•ืจื ืข"ื™ ืขื ื ื™ ื”ืงืจื™ื•ืช ื›ื‘ืขื”"ื–, ื•ื”ื•ื ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื. ื•ืžืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืžืฉื•ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืฉืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืฉื˜ืจ ื—ื•ื‘ ื”ื™ืฉืŸ, ืฉื—ืชื ื"ืข ืืืข"ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื• ื’ืจื™ื ื’ืจื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ืขื•ืœื, ื›ืž"ืฉ ื™ื“ื•ืข ืชื“ืข ื›ื™ ื’ืจ ื™ื”ื™' ื–ืจืขื™ืš ื‘ืืจืฅ ืœื ืœื”ื [ื“ืจ"ืœ ืœืข"ื“], ืฉื"ืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื›ืจืช ืขืžื• ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช, ืฉืœื ื™ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืืืข"ื” ืžื—ืžืช ืฉื›ืจืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขืžื• ื‘ืจื™ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื• ื•ืœื–ืจืขื• ืื—ืจื™ื• ืœืืœื”ื™ื, ื™ื—ื™ื• ื–ืจืขื• ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื•ืขื•ืฉืจ ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“. ืœื›ืŸ ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ืœื ื›ืŸ, ืจืง ืœื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื‘ื ื”ืื“ื ืœืขื•ืœื, ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืื•ืžื” ื–ื• ืœื”ืชื ืกื•ืช. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ื“ื•ืข ืชื“ืข ื›ื™ ื’ืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื–ืจืขืš ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ, ืฉืื™ื ื” ืฉืœื”ื, ืœื ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ื‘ ื™ืžื™ื”ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื›ืœื• ื‘ืฆืขืจ ืฉื”ื ื“ื—ื•ืคื™ื ื•ืกื—ื•ืคื™ื ืืœื ื’ื ืžื ื•ืช ืชื”"ืง ืชืขืฉื” ืื•ืชื ื›ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ืื™ื ื ืจืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ืจืฆื• ื•ืื™ื ืŸ ืจืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžื” ืฉื™ืจืฆื•, ื•ืžืชื™ ืฉื™ืจืฆื•, ืจืง ืžื” ืฉื™ืจืฉื” ืœื”ืŸ ื‘ืข"ื”ื‘ ื™ืช' ื•ืื™ื ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืขื ื”ืืจืฅ, ื›ื™ ื”ื ืขื ื”ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ื›ืœ ื' ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื›ืžืœืืš ืืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ืจืืฉื• ื‘ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ืœื ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืคื ื™ ื›ืœ. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืืžืช ืขื‘ืจื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ืจื•ื‘ ื™ืžื™ ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืฆืขืจ ื•ื’ื™ืจื•ืช. ื•ืœื ื–ื›ื• ืœื’ืื•ืœื” ืฉืœื™ืžื” ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ื”ื ืขื•ื“]. ืื‘ืœ ืื– ื‘ื‘ื™ืืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื™ื–ื›ื• ืฉื™ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื "ืœ. ื•ืœื›ืœ ืืœื• ื–ื›ื• ืข"ื™ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืœื›ืŸ ื ืืžืจ ืœืคื ื™ื• ื”ื”ืœืœ ืฉื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื• ื”' ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื™ืงืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื•, ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื”' ืขืœ ืžืชื ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืžืคื•ืืจื•ืช ืืœื• ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœื ื•:
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+ ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืžืœื•ืช ื ืกืชืจืกื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืžื” ืฉื”ืŸ ื‘ืžืงื•ืจื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉื”ื ื”ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืจื™ืฉ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื›ืš ื“ืจื›ื ื‘ืงื“ืฉ. ืฉื›ืฉืงื‘ืœื• ืžืœื” ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืœืชื•ืš ืœืฉื•ื ื™ื ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”. ื”ื›ืจื™ื—ื•ื” ืœื”ืชื™ื”ื“ ืชื—ืœื”, ืœื›ืŸ ืฉื‘ืฉื• ื”ืžืœื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืจื” ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื”, ื•ื”ืกื‘ื• ืœืงืจื•ืชื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื—ืจ, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ืคื™ ื”ื ืื•ืช ืœืคืจืฉื” ืข"ืค ื“ืจืš ืœืฉื•ื ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ื›ื“ืืžืจื™' [ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืข"ื– ื‘'] ื“ืจื’ื ื“ืจืš ื’ื’ ืžืชื›ื™ืœืชื ืžืชื™ ืชื›ืœื ื“ื. ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืืกื™ืžืŸ ืจืค"ื“ ื“ื‘"ืž, ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ื ืงืจื ืืกื™ืžื™ื™ืืก, ื•ืงืจืื•ื”ื• ืืกื™ืžืŸ ื ื•ื˜ืจื™ืงืŸ ืื™ ืกื™ืžืŸ ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืžื•ืคืœื’ ืžื”ื•ืจืจ ืžืฉื” ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ืžืกืก, ื ืงืจื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืœื˜ื™ื ื ื”ื•ืžืกื•ืก, ื•ื”ืกื‘ื• ืœืงืจื•ืชื• ื”ืžืกื•ืก, ืขืœ ืฉื ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ ื›ืžืกื•ืก ื ื•ืกืก, ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืืจืžื•ืŸ, ืฉื ืงืจื” ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืŸ ื˜ืจืื›ืœื•ืก, ื”ืกื‘ื• ืฉืžื• ืœืงืจื•ืชื• ื˜ืจืงืœื™ืŸ, ื ื•ื˜ืจื™ืงื•ืŸ ื˜ืจื•ืง ื’ืœื™, ืจ"ืœ ืคืชื— ืกืชื•ื [ื•ืขื™' ืž"ืฉ ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืค"ื• ื‘ืคืจื•ืฉื™ ืกื™' ืœื]. ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ื›ื ืงืจื‘ื• ืžืœืช ืคื˜ื™ื™ืจื, ื•ืขืฉื• ืžืžื ื• ื”ืคืขื™ืœ ื‘ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ืืžืจื• ืื™ืŸ ืžืคื˜ื™ืจื™ืŸ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืจืฉื• ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ื ืคื˜ืจ ืžื—ื‘ื™ืจื•, ื•ืžืฆืื ื•ื”ื• ื’ื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื›ื™ ืœื ืคื˜ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื“ืข [ื“"ื” ื‘ ื›ื’], ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืžืœื•ืช ืขืคื™ ืคื™ื™ื’ืืŸ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ื”ื• ืœืงืจื•ืชื” ืืคื™ืงื•ืžืŸ. ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื ืื•ืช ืœื ื•ื˜ืจื™ืงื•ืŸ ืืคื™ืงื• ืžืŸ, ืจ"ืœ ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืจืš ื•ืขื ื•ื’ ื›ืžื• ืžืŸ, ื•ืฉืžื•ืจ ื–ื”]:
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+ Boaz on Mishnah Pesachim
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืคืกื—ื™ื
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+ merged
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+ https://www.sefaria.org/Boaz_on_Mishnah_Pesachim
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+ This file contains merged sections from the following text versions:
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+ -Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913
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+ -https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001741739
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+
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืคืกื—ื™ื
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+
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+
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+
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+ Chapter 1
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+
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+ ืื‘"ื™ ื•ืืฃ ื“ื”ืžืฉื”ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืขืจ ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ืชื™' ืข"ืจ ืืืž"ื• ื”ื’ื "ื™ ืœืงืžืŸ ืกื•ืฃ ืค"ื’. ืืžื ื ืœืจืžื’"ื (ืจืกื™' ืชืž"ื’) ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื‘"ื™ ืขื“ ื”ืœื™ืœื”, ื•ืœืžื’ื“ืœ ืขื•ื– ืžื•' ืฉืขื•ืช ื•ืœืžืขืœื” ืขื‘ืจ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืช"ื™ (ืจืชืž"ื’) ืžืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘"ืง ื“ืจ"ื˜ ื‘'. ื•ืื ื™ ื”ื•ื›ื—ืชื™ ื›ืŸ ืžืจืฉ"ื™ ืคืกื—ื™' ื’"ื› (ื“"ื• ื‘') ื“"ื” ื“ืืจ"ื ื•ื›ื•' ืœื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ, ื•ื“"ื– ื“"ื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื›ื•' ืขื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื”, ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ืื ื™ ืชืžื” ืขืœ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื”ืจืฉ"ื (ื“"ื™ ืข"ื‘) ื‘ืจืฉ"ื™ ื“"ื” ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขื“, ื“ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขื“ ื”ืœื™ืœื”, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื›' ื‘ื”ื™ืคื•ืš. ื”ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืœื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืžืื”"ื’ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ื™ืฉ ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื“ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืขืฉื” ื“ืชืฉื‘ื™ืชื• ื›' ืจืฉ"ื™ ื“ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ืขื‘ืจ, ื•ื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ื ืžื™ ืœืคืจืฉ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื“ืขืฉืืŸ ื›ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื•:
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+ ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืกืงื ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก. ื•ืืขืค"ื› ืง' ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืชื ื™', ื“ืœืžื” ื ืงื˜ ืจ"ื™ ืœื™ืฉื ื ื›ื™ ื”ืš. ื“ืžืฉืžืข ื˜ืคื™ ืฉื‘ื•ื“ืง ื‘ืืžืช ื’"ืค ื•ื—ื• ืœืžื” ื”ื“ืจื• ื•ื ืงื˜ื• ืชื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœื ื‘ื“ืง ืื•ืจ ื•ื›ื•' ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ื’ื ืจ"ื™ ืžื•ื“ื” ื•ืœื ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืžื™ืžืจ ืจืง ื•ื—ื›"ื ืืฃ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ื•ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ื‘ื•ื“ืง ืื ืœื ื‘ื“ืง ืžืงื•ื“ื ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืœืžืกืงื ื ื ืงื˜ ืจ"ื™ ื›ื™ ื”ืš ืœื™ืฉื ื ืœืืฉืžืขื™' ืื’ื‘, ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ืง ื›ื“ื™ื ื•, ื•ืื—"ื› ื ืื‘ื“ ืฉื ื•ื“ืื™ ื—ืžืฅ, ืืค"ื” ื“ื•ืงื ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ ื™ื‘ื“ืง ื•ืœื ืื—"ื› ื•ืื™"ืœ ืžื” ืจื‘ื•ืชื, ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืžืฆื ืื• ืœื ื™ืžืฆื ืžื” ืœื™ ื•ื“ืื™ ื ืื‘ื“ ืื• ืกืคืง ื™"ืœ ื“ืขื›"ืค ื˜ืคื™ ืจืžื™ ืขืœื™ื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื—ืžืฅ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืฉืžื ื™ืื›ืœื ื• ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ืกืคืง, ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืงืž"ืœ ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืœื ืืžืจื™' ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืื›ื™ืœื” ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื™ื“ื™ ื•ื“ืื™ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื•ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืงืž"ืœ ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื—ืฉืฉ ืกืคืง ื—ืžืฅ. ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื‘ื“ืง ืื•ืจ ื™"ื“, ืืค"ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืื—ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ ื•ื“ื•"ืง:
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+ ืž"ื•. ื›' ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ื•' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ื•ื–"ืœ, ื‘ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžืœืš ืค"ื“ ื”"ื‘ ืžื’ื™ืจื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื”ืงืฉื”. ื”ื ื‘ืช"ื˜ ื“ืงืื™ ืœืฉืจืคื” ื›ืชื•ืชื™ ืžื›ืชืช ืฉืขื•ืจื™ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื” ื›ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื›ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื“ืื™ื ื• ืžื˜ืžื, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืงืฉื” ืชื•ืก' [ืกื•ื˜ื” ื›"ื” ื‘'] ืžืขืจืœื” ื•ื›ืœืื™ ื›ืจื ื“ืžื˜ืžืื™ืŸ ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืช"ื˜ ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื‘ืฉืจื™ืคื” [ื›ืชื•' ืฉื‘ืช ื›"ื” ื' ื“"ื” ื›ืš], ื"ื› ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื“ืื•' ืœื ืžื›ืชืช ืฉืขื•ืจื™'. ื•ื”ื ื“ื”ืงืฉื• ืชื•ืก' [ืกื•ื›ื” ืœ"ื” ื'] ืœ"ืœ ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ื˜ืžืื” ื“ืืกื•ืจ ืœืืชืจื•ื’ ืžืฆื•ื” ืžื“ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื”ื™ืชืจ ืื›ื™ืœื”, ื ื™ืžื ื›ืชื•ืชื™ ื•ื›ื•' ื™"ืœ ื“ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื ื“ื”ื ื’ื ื˜ืขื ื”ื™ืชืจ ืื›ื™ืœื” ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืชืจื•ืžืช ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื”ื™ืชืจ ืื›ื™ืœื”, ื•ืžืฉื•"ื” ื”ืงืฉื• ืฉืคื™ืจ ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืœื ื–ื” ืคืกื•ืœ ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืชื•ืชื™. ืืš ืง"ืœ ืœืž"ื“ ืื™ืŸ ืื•ื›ืœ ืžื˜ืžื ืื•ื›ืœ ืžื”"ืช, ืฉืคื™ืจ ืง' ืงื•' ืฉืขื”"ืž, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืžื›ืชืช ืฉืขื•ืจื™ื”. ื•ืœื ื™ื˜ืžื ืœื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ืขื›ืœื”"ื˜. ื•ื”ื ื” ืงื•ืœ ื“ืžืžื”, ืžืืคื˜ืจื•ื–ื ื ืืœืžื”, ืžื” ืฉื”ืงืฉื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ, ื”ื "ืœ ืœืฉื˜ืชื™ื”, ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื˜ืžืื” ืžื˜ืžืื”, ื“ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืžื ืœืื•ื›ืœ ืื—ืจ, ื“ื”ื•ื” ื“ืื•' ืœื ืžื›ืชืช ืฉืขื•ืจื™ื”, ืžื“ื"ืฆ ืœืฉืจืคื• ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื•ื”ืงืฉื” ืžืชื•ืก' ืกื•ื›ื” ื”ื "ืœ ืฉื”ืงืฉื• ื“ื ื™ืžื ื›ืชื•ืชื™ ืžื›ืชืช, ื•ืืžืื™ ื”ืจื™ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื ืžื›ืชืช ื "ืœ ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื•, ื“ื”"ืง ืชื•ืก', ื“ืงื ืคืกื™ืง ื•ืชื ื ืชืจื•ืžื” ื˜ืžืื” ืคืกื•ืœ ืœ"ืฉ ื™ื•"ื˜ ื' ืื• ื‘', ื•ื”ืจื™ ืžื˜ืขื ื”ื™ืชืจ ืื›ื™ืœื” ืžืฉื•ื ืœื›ื ืœื ืคืกื•ืœ ืจืง ื‘ื™ื•ื ื', ื•ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืฉ"ืก ืœืžื ืงื˜ ื ืžื™ ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืชื•ืชื™, ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืขื›"ืค ืคืกื•ืœ ืžื”"ื˜ ื’ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื‘', ื“ืืชื ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื•ืžืคืงืข ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ืื•ืœื ื›ืœ ืขื™ืงืจ ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ ืชืžื•ื”, ื“ืชืžืš ื™ืชื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืืชื•ืก' ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื "ืœ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืจื‘ืขืชื•' ืฉื ืœื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ื“ืฉืจื™ืคืช ืชืจื•ืžื” ื˜ืžืื” ืžื“"ืก, ื•ืจืง ืžืกื•ืคืงื™ื ืฉื ื‘ื–ื”, ืข"ืฉ. ื•ืžื” ื ืขื ื” ืœื”ืš ืชื™' ืฉื ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ื“ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืชืจื•ืžื” ื˜ืžืื” ืฉืจื™ืคื”, ืžื“ืื™ืงืจื™ ืงื•ื“ืฉ [ืื‘"ื™ ืžืœื‘ื“ ื–ื” ืชื™' ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื "ื™ ื“ื—ื•ืง ื‘ืžื—"ื› ื“ืžื” ื™ืขื ื” ืœืจืžื‘"ื ืจืค"ื‘ ื“ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช, ื“ืคืกืง ื“ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื•ื›"ืž ืžืชื•ืก' ืจ"ืค ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื“"ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืข"ืฉ]. ื’ื ืžื” ืฉืชื™' ื‘ืฉืขื”"ืž ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืžืฆื•ืชื” ื‘ืฉืจื™ืคื” ืืžืจื™' ื›ืชื•ืชื™, ื›ืคื’ื•ืœ ื ื•ืชืจ ื•ืข"ื–, ื•ืœื ื‘ืขืจืœื” ื•ื›ืœืื™ ื›ืจื ื•ืชืจื•ืžื”, ืฉืœื ื ืžื ื” ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉืจื™ืคืชืŸ ื‘ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ืงืฆืช ืžื—ื•' [ื‘"ืง ื“ืข"ื– ื‘' ื“"ื” ื•ื”ืœื] ื•ืชืžื”ื ื™ ื"ื› ืžื” ืžืงืฉื” ื”ืฉ"ืก [ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืง"ื’ ื‘'] ืื”ื ื“ืงืืžืจื™' ื‘ื—ืœืฆื” ื‘ืกื ื“ืœ ืžื ื•ื’ืข, ื“ื—ืœื™ืฆื” ืคืกื•ืœื” ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืชื•ืชื™, ื"ื› ืœืžื” ื”ื‘ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžื ื•ื’ืข ื ื˜ืžื ื‘ื‘ื™ืื”, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ื•ื”ื‘ื ืืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืœื™ื›ื, ื“ื›ืชื•ืชื™ ื•ื›ื•' ื•ืžื” ืžืงืฉื”, ื‘ื ืขืœ ื›' ื•ืฉืจืฃ, ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืชื• ืง' ืžื”ืชื ืœืฉืขื”"ืž, ื”ืจื™ ืกื ื“ืœ ืžื ื•ื’ืข ื’"ื› ืœื ื ืžื ื” ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉืจื™ืคืชื• ื‘ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ืžื ืืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืฉืจื™ืคืช ื‘ื’ื“ ื•ื ืชื™ืฆืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื ื•ื’ืขื™ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื—ืœืง ืžื—ืœืงื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื–ื›ืจื• ื‘ื›ืœืœืŸ. ื‘ืขืฉื™ืŸ [ืง"ื‘ ื•ืง"ื’], ื•ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช [ื‘ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื™"ื] ื“ืื™ืŸ ืœืžื ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช, ืข"ืฉ ื"ื› ืฉืจื™ืคืช ืขืจืœื” ื•ื›ืœืื™ ื›ืจื ื•ืชืจื•ืžื” ื˜ืžืื” ื ืžื™ ื™"ืœ ืžืฉื•"ื” ืœื ืžื ืืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ืžื“ืฉืจื™ืคืชืŸ ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžื—ืœืงื™ ืžืฆื•ืชืŸ, ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ืžื ื• ืžืฆื•ืชืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœืŸ [ื‘ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ืงืฆ"ื‘ ื•ืงืฆ"ื’] ื•ื”ื“ืจื ืงื•ืฉื™ืชื• ืœื“ื•ื›ืชื. ื’ื ืื™ืŸ ืœืชืจืฅ ืงื•' ืฉืœ ืฉืขื”"ืž ื“ืจืง ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื›ืชื•ืชื™ ื•ืœื ืœื”ืงืœ, ื›ื™ ื”ื›ื ื“ืข"ื™ ื“ื ื™ืžื ื›ืชื•ืชื™ ืœื ืชื˜ืžื ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื”ื˜ืžืื” ืœืžืื›ืœ ืื—ืจ, ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื˜ืขื ื“ื›ืชื•ืชื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืฉืจื•ืฃ ื›ืฉืจื•ืฃ ื“ืžื™ [ื›ืื”"ืข ืงื›"ื“ ืก"ื ื•ื—"ืž ื•ื‘"ืฉ ืฉื], ื"ื› ืž"ืฉ ืœื”ืงืœ ืื• ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื•ื›ื—, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžื ื•ื’ืข ืก"ื“ ื‘ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื›ืชื•ืชื™, ืœื•ืœื ืฉืžื™ืขื˜ื• ืงืจื, ืืฃ ื“ื”ื•ื” ืœื”ืงืœ ืืžื ื ื "ืœ ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืื ืžืฆื•ืชื• ื‘ื”ืฉื—ืช ืฉืจื•ืฃ ื•ื›ืœื”, ื“ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื ืื”, ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื›ืชื•ืชื™, ืžืฉื"ื› ืช"ื˜ ื“ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ืกื™ืงื• ืชื—ืช ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœื• [ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ืœ"ื‘ ื'] ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ื‘ืชื•ืก' [ืกื•ื˜ื” ื›"ื” ื‘'], ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ื“ืจืง ื‘ืืกื•ืจ ื”ื ืื” ืžื•ื“ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื“ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืฉืจื•ืฃ ื•ื›ื•', ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืœื ืžืฆืื• ืชื•ืก' ืฉื ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ื–ื” ืจืง ืžื›"ื” ื“ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื ืื” ื’ื ืฉืœื›ื“"ื”ื  [ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ื›"ื” ื']. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื"ื› ื”ืื™ืš ื™ืœื™ืฃ ืจ"ืž ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœืฉืจื•ืฃ ืช"ื˜ ืขื ื˜ืžืื”, ืžืฉืจื™ืคืช ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื˜ืžื, ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื ืื”, ื•ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื›ืชื•ืชื™, ืžืฉื"ื› ืชืจื•ืžื” ื˜ืžืื” ืœื™ื›ื ื’ื‘ื” ื›ืชื•ืชื™, ื•ืžื˜ืžื ืฉืคื™ืจ ืœื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื”. ื‘ืฉืœืžื ืœืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ื’ื•ืคื™' ืœ"ืง ื”ื™ื›ื ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ืžื' ืขืœ ื˜ื•ืžืืชื•, ื”ืจื™ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื›ืชื•ืชื™. ื“ื™"ืœ ื“ืœืžื ืจ"ื— ืœื ืก"ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืฉืจื•ืฃ ื›ืฉืจื•ืฃ ื“ืžื™ ืืœื ืจ"ืž ืœืฉื˜ืชื™ื” ื“ืก"ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ื•ื›ื•', ืžื "ืœ ืœืžื™ืœืฃ ืœืฉืจื•ืฃ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ืขื ื”ื˜ืžืื”, ื“ืœืžื ืžืฉ"ื” ืœื ื ืžื ืขื• ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืžืœืฉืจื•ืฃ ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืžื“ื”ื•ื” ื›ืชื•ืชื™ ื•ื›ื•' ื "ืœ ืœืชืจืฅ ื›ื“ืชื™ืจืฅ ื”ืฉ"ืก [ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืง"ื‘ ื‘'] ืื“ืžืงืฉื™ ื”ืชื ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื›ืชื•ืชื™, ืคืจื” ื•ื ื•ืชืจ ืื™ืš ืžื˜ืžืื™ ื˜ื•"ื. ื•ืžืฉื ื™ ื—ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืžื›ืฉืจืชืŸ ืœื˜ืžื ืืฃ ื“ืœื™ืช ื‘ื”ื• ืฉืขื•ืจื. ื“ืืฃ ื“ืจืง ืœื˜ืžื•ื™ื™ ื’ื•ืคื, ื”ื•ื” ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื [ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœ"ื• ื'] ืื‘ืœ ืฉื™ื˜ืžื ืื—ืจื™ื ืกืคื™ืงื ื”ื•ื”.. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ืกืคืง ื”ื•ื” ืื™ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืื• ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื•ื“ืื™ ื—ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืžื”ื ื™ ืืฃ ืœื˜ืžื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ. ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืื™ืš ืžืฉื›ื—"ืœ ื›ืจืช ืืื›ื™ืœืช ืคื’ื•ืœ ื•ื ื•ืชืจ ื“ื—ืžืฅ ื‘ืคืกื—, ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืฉืจื•ืฃ ื›ืฉืจื•ืฃ ื“ืžื™ [ื›ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ] ื•ืœื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืžืคื•ืจืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื˜ืžื ืžื“ืœื™ืช ื‘ื™' ืฉืขื•ืจื ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืจื•ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื›ื™ืœื”, ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืื•ื›ืœ ืคืจื•ืจื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ื–ื™ืช ื‘ื›ื“ื"ืค ื—ื™ื™ื‘ [ื›ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ื™"ื‘ ื‘']. ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ืคืฉื˜ื•ืชื ื“ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ ื“ืงืืžืจ ืขืคืจื ื‘ืขืœืžื ื”ื•ื, ืžืฉืžืข ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ื›ืฉืจื•ืฃ ืžืžืฉ ื“ื ื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื”. ื•ื"ื› ืื•ื›ืœ ืคื™ื’ื•ืœ ื•ื›ื•' ืืžืื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืคืจื ื‘ืขืœืžื ืงืื›ื™ืœ ื "ืœ ื“ื™"ืœ ื“ืขืคืจื ื”ื•ื ื•ืืขืค"ื› ืชื•ืจื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœื™ื•. ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื“ื’ื™ื“ ื”ื ืฉื” [ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืฆ"ื‘ ื‘'] ื•ืœื ื’ืจืข ืžืžืชืขืกืง ื‘ื—ืœื‘ื™ื ื•ืขืจื™ื•ืช ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืฉื›ืŸ ื ื”ื ื”. ื”"ื  ืขื›"ืค ื ื”ื ื” [ื›ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ื“ื™"ื˜ ื‘']: ื•ื‘ื”ื ืžืชื•ืจืฅ ืงื•ืฉื™ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื›ื ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ืœ ื™ืจืื”, ื”ืจื™ ืขืคืจื ื‘ืขืœืžื ื”ื•ื ื“ื™"ืœ ื“ืขืคืจื ื”ื•ื ื•ืชื•ืจื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื›"ืฉ ืื ืจืง ื ืืžืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืฉืจื•ืฃ ื›ืžืคื•ืจืจ ื“ืžื™. ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ืจื™ื ืžื›ื•ื ืกื™ื. ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืœ ื™ืจืื” [ื›ืคืกื—ื™' ื“ืž"ื” ื‘'] ื•ืจืง ืคืจื•ืจื™' ืžืคื•ื–ืจื™' ืœื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื™ [ื›ืคืกื—ื™' ื“"ื• ื‘']:
18
+ ื›ืš ื "ืœ ืคื™' ืžืฉื ื” ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื–ืืช. ื•ืขื™' ืž"ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ (ืฉ"ืก ื“ื˜"ื• ื‘' ื“"ื” ื•ืจ' ื™ื•ืก๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ). ื•ืื™"ืœ ื"ื› ื“ืจ' ื—ื ื™ื ื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื‘ืฉืจ ืฉื ื˜ืžื ืจืง ืžื‘' ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืืชื•, ื"ื› ื•ื“ืื™ ืงื•ืœื ื”ื™ื ื˜ืคื™ ืžื”ืš ื“ืจ"ืข. ื“ืฉืžืŸ ื“ืจ"ืข ื˜ืžื ืžืžืฉ ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ืฉืจืคื• ื‘ื ืจ, ื•ืžื” ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืจ"ืข ืขืœ ื”ืš ื“ืจ' ื—ื ื™ื ื. ื›ื‘ืจ ืชื™ืจืฅ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื“ืจ"ืข ื ืžื™ ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉื”ืฉืžืŸ ื ื˜ืžื ื‘ื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ื™ื•ื ืžื˜ื•ืžืื” ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื•ื"ื› ื”ืฉืžืŸ ื’"ื› ื”ื™ื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื’ืžื•ืจ ืžื“ืื•'. ืืžื ื ื"ื› ืฆ"ืข ืœืข"ื“ ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื‘ืช (ื“ื™"ื’ ื‘'), ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื” (ื“ื™"ื— ื'), ืฉื›ืœ ื˜ื™ืžืื” ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื"ืฆ ื”ืขืจื‘ ืฉืžืฉ (ื•ืขื™' ืž"ืฉ ืค"ื— ืกื™' ื›"ื”), ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื•ื›ื— ืœืขื "ื“ ืžืฉ"ืก ื“ื™ืœืŸ (ืฉื‘ืช ื“ื™"ื“ ื‘'), ืื“ืžืงืฉื™ ื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ื™ื•ื ื“ืื™, ื”ื•ื, ื•ืœื ืžืฉื ื™ ื”ื‘"ืข ื‘ื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ื™ื•ื ืžื˜ื•ืžืืช ื’ื•ื™ื™' ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื” ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ืฉ"ืž ื“ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœื™ื›ื ื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ื™ื•ื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื"ืฆ ื”ืขืจื‘ ืฉืžืฉ. ื"ื› ืžื” ื™ืชืจืฅ ื”ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืœืงื•ืฉื™ืช ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื”ื "ืœ. ื "ืœ ื“ื”ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืก"ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืžื“ืื•' ืื™ืŸ ืื•ื›ืœ ืžื˜ืžื ืื•ื›ืœ, ื"ื› ื‘ื“ืจ' ื—ื ื™ื ื ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืขืœ ื˜ื•ืžืืชื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš, ื“ืžื” ืœื™ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืฉืข"ื™ ืชืจื™ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืื• ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื“ื—ื“ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ืš ื“ืจ"ืข, ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื˜ื•ืžืืชื• ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื›ืฉื™ืฉืจืคื ื• ื‘ื ืจ ืฉื™ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืขื™"ื– ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื“ืื•', ื"ื› ืฉืคื™ืจ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืจ"ืข ืื”ืš ื“ืจ' ื—ื ื™ื ื]
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+ Chapter 2
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+ ื•ื›"ื› ื”ืจ"ื‘. ื•ื›' ืขืœื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ื•' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ื•ื–"ืœ. ืง"ืœ ื”ื ืžืกืงื™ื ืŸ ื“ืžื›ื— ืคืจื›ื ื“ื—ืœื‘ ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื ืกืงืœ ื™ื•ื›ื™ื— ื—ื–ืจ ืจ"ื™ ื•ื“ืŸ ื“ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ, ื“ื™ืœื™ืฃ ืžื” ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื—ืžืฅ ืžื ื•ืชืจ. ื“ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืœ ืชื•ืชื™ืจื• ื•ื”"ื  ื™ืฉื•ื• ื‘ืฉืจื™ืคื”. ื•ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื• ืืฉื ืชืœื•ื™ ื•ื—ื˜ืืช ืขื•ืฃ ืกืคืง ื™ื•ื›ื™ื—ื•, ืฉื”ืŸ ื’"ื› ื‘ื‘ืœ ืชื•ืชื™ืจื•, ื•ืืค"ื” ืก"ืœ ืœืจ"ื™ ื‘ืคืจืง ื‘ืชืจื ื“ืชืžื•ืจ' ื“ื™ืงื‘ืจื• ืื—"ื– ืžืฆืืชื™ ืงื•' ื–ื• ื‘ื "ื‘ ื‘ืฉื ื"ื“ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ื–ืฆ"ืœ. ื•ื‘ื”ื”ื™ื ื“ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื—ื˜ืืช ืขื•ืฃ ืกืคืง ื™ื•ื›ื™ื—, ืง"ืœ ืžื” ืœื—ื˜ืืช ืขื•ืฃ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžืฆื•ืช ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื”ืงื‘ื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ืžื—ืฉืฉ ืชืงืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื—ืžืฅ ื›' ืชืฉื‘ื™ืชื•, ื“ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืขืจื• ืžื”ืขื•ืœื, "ื•ื™ืœืคื™ื ืŸ" ืžื” ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื“ื”ื‘ืขื•ืจ ื™ื”ื™' ื‘ืฉืจื™ืคื”, ื•ืฆืข"ื’, ืขื›ืœื”"ื˜. ื•ื™ืงืจื ื”ืื–ื•ื‘ ื‘ืงื™ืจ, ืœื ืื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื•ืฉื™' ื–ื•, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืจื™ืคื” ื•ื”ื‘ืขื•ืจ ื”ื ื‘ื”ื ืชืœื™ื™', ืื“ืจื‘ื” ื”ื ืฉืจืคื™ื ืืคืจืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ, ื•ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืชื‘ืขืจื™ืŸ ืžื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืชื•, ืืคื™' ื ื™ืžื ื“ืชืœื™ื ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื”, ืง', ื”ืจื™ ื ื•ืชืจ ื“ืœื ื›' ื’ื‘ื™' ืชืฉื‘ื™ืชื• ื•ืืค"ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืจื™ืคื”, ื•ืœืžื” ืœื ื ื™ืžื ื›ื”"ื’ ื‘ืืฉื ืชืœื•ื™ ืืžื ื ื’ื ื‘ืœ"ื– ืื—ืž"ื› ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืžืžืฉื•ืช ื‘ืงื•' ื–ื• ืจืง ืื ื ื™ืžื ื“ื™ืœืคื•ืชื ื“ืจ' ื™ื•ื“ื ื”ื•ื "ืžื” ืžืฆื™ื ื•". ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืคืจื›ื ื”ื "ืœ ืžื” ืœื—ื˜ืืช ืขื•ืฃ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื‘ืขื•ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ [ื“ื›"ื– ื‘' ื“"ื” ื•ื“ื ื•] ื›' ื“ื™ืœืคื•ืชื ื“ืจ"ื™ ื”ื™ื ืžื›ื— ื’"ืฉ, ื“ืœื ื›ืชื•ืก' [ืฉื ื“"ื” ืื™ืŸ] ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ื“ื”ื™ืœืคื•ืชื ื”ื•ื ืžื” ืžืฆื™ื ื•, ื•ื"ื› ืžื "ืœ ื“ืจ"ื‘ ืก"ืœ ื›ืชื•ืก', ื•ื”ืจื™ ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ื›ืจืฉ"ื™, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื›ืชื•ืก' ื“ื”ื™ืœืคื•ืชื ื”ื™ื ืžื” ืžืฆื™ื ื•, ืง' ื ื”ื“ืจื• ืœื™ื” ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื›ืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืืชื” ื“ืŸ ืชื—ืœืชื• ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื•ืกื•ืคื• ืœื”ืงืœ ืื™ื ื• ื“ื™ืŸ, ื›ื“ื”ื“ืจื• ืœื™ื” ื‘ืงื“ืžื™ืช' ื›ืฉืœืžื“ ื‘ืง"ื•, ื›"ืฉ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ืœื™ืฃ ื‘ืžื” ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืจืžื– ืจืฉ"ื™ ืœื ื• ื›ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™' [ืข"ืฉ], ื“ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ื”ื™ืœืคื•ืช' ื”ื™ื ื’"ืฉ, ื•ื’ืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืงื•ืœื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื—ื•ืžืจื [ื•ื™ืคื” ืื’ืจื™ ื‘ื™ ื’ื™ืจื ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืžืื”"ื’ ื—ืจื‘ ืคื™ืคื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื•' ื‘ืจื•ืš ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื•ื–"ืœ ืœื ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ, ื“ืขื›"ืค ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ืœืฉื˜ืชื™' [ืกื•ื›ื” ื“ืœ"ื ื—' ื“"ื” ืœื ืžืงืฉื™ื ืŸ] ืจ"ื™ ืก"ืœ ืžื›ืœ ื”ื™"ื’ ืžื“ื•ืช ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืจืง ืง"ื•. ื"ื› ื’ื ืžื” ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ืงื‘ืœื”, ื•ืœื ืžืฆื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœืžื”ื“ืจ ืœื™' ื›ืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื•', ื“ืื™ื”ื• ืœืฉื˜ืชื™' ืื–ื™ืœ ื•ืืฃ ื“ืชื•ืก' ืฉื ื“ื—ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™, ืขื›"ืค ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื›ื—' ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืœื‘ื ื™ ื”ื "ืœ. ืขื›"ืค ืžื "ืœ ื“ืจ"ื‘ ืก"ืœ ื›ืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ืชื, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ืงืฉื” ืขืœื™ื•]. ื•ืชื• ืง' ื“ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื“ื™ืœืคื•ืชื ื“ืจ"ื™ ืžื” ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื, ื"ื› ืžื” ืžื”ื“ืจื• ืœื™' ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœืจ"ื™ ื“ืก"ืœ ืืฉื ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืจื”, ืขื›"ืค ืงืฉื™ื ืœื“ื™ื“ื”ื• ื“ืก"ืœ ืืฉื ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืฉืจื™ืคื”, ืื™ืŸ ืคืจื›ืชื ืคืจื›ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืงืฉื• ืชื•ืก' [ื“"ื” ืืžืจื•]. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื ื™ืžื ื›ืชืจื•ืฆื, ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืก"ืœ ืžืขื•ื˜' ื“ืœืขื™ืœ [ื“ื›"ื“ ื'], ื”ื ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืฉืจื™ืคื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืืกื•ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉืจื™ืคื”. ืขื›"ืค ืง' ื”ืื™ืš ืฉื‘ืงื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื–ื• ืฉื”ื™ื ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ื ืคืฉื™ื™ื”ื•, ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื• ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืจืง ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืจ"ื™. ืืข"ื› ื“ื™ืœืคื•ืชื ื“ืจ"ื™ ื”ื™ื ื’"ืฉ ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ื—ืฉื• ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ื ืคืฉื™ื™ื”ื•, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื’"ืฉ ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ื“ืŸ ืžืขืฆืžื• ื•ื”ื ืœื ืงื‘ืœื•ื” ืžืจื‘ื, ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื• ืจืง ืœืจ"ื™ ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ื ืคืฉื™ื” ื“ืก"ืœ ื”ืš ื’"ืฉ. ื•ืชื• ื”ืจื™ ืœืจ"ื‘ ืข"ื› ืฆ"ืœ ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ื™ืœืคื•ืชื ื“ืจ"ื™ ื’"ืฉ ื”ื™ื, ื“ืืœ"ื› ืง' ื“ื™ื“ื™ื” ืื“ื™ื“ื™ื”, ื“ืื™ื”ื• ืคืกืง ื‘ืฉืœื”ื™ ืชืžื•ืจื” ื›ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื“ื—ืžืฅ ื"ืฆ ืฉืจื™ืคื”, ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืฉืžื•, ื•ืคืกืง ื ืžื™ ืฉื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืžืกื›ืชื ื›ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื“ืืฉื ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืฉืจื™ืคื”. ื•ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื“ื™ืœืคื•ืชื ื“ืจ"ื™ ืžื” ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื, ื"ื› ืžื” ืคืจื›ื ื™ืคืจื›ื•ื”ื• ืจื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžื” ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืžืืฉื ืชืœื•ื™ ืœืฉื˜ืชื™ื™ื”ื•, ื•ื›ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื“ืืฉื ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืฉืจื™ืคื”. ืืข"ื› ื“ื™ืœืคื•ืชื ื“ืจ"ื™ ื’"ืฉ ื”ื™ื, ื•ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœื ืงื‘ืœื•ื” ืžืจื‘ื, ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืงื™ื™"ืœ ืฉืคื™ืจ ื›ื•ื•ืชื™ื”ื• ื“ื—ืžืฅ ื"ืฆ ืฉืจื™ืคื”, ื•ืืค"ื” ืื™ืคืฉืจ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืœืžืคืกืง ื“ืืฉื ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืฉืจื™ืคื”. ื•ืืช"ืœ ืืฃ ื“ืœื ืงื‘ืœื• ืžืจื‘ื ื”ืš ื’"ืฉ ื“ืจ' ื™ื•ื“ื, ืขื›"ืค ื ื’ืžืจื• ืื™ื ื”ื• ื“ื—ืžืฅ ื‘ืฉืจื™ืคื” ื‘ืžื” ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ื ื•ื—ืจ. ื™"ืœ ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ื“ื ื• ืžื” ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื–ื”, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื”ื•ื” ืชื—ื™ืœืชื• ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื•ืกื•ืคื• ืœื”ืงืœ. ืื™ ื ืžื™, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื™ืช ืœื”ื• ืคืจื›ื ืื”ืš ืžื” ืžืฆื™ื ื• [ื›ืž"ืฉ ื”ืคื ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื”ื›ื ื“ื›"ื– ื‘' ื‘ื“"ื” ืชื•ืก' ื“"ื” ืืžืจื•], ื“ืžื” ืœื ื•ืชืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœืื™ืกื•ืจื•. ืžืฉื"ื› ื—ืžืฅ ื™ืฉ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœืื™ืกื•ืจื• ืื—ืจ ืคืกื— ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ื•ืจืง ืจ' ื™ื•ื“ื ืœืฉื˜ืชื™ื” ืก"ืœ ื“ื—ืžืฅ ืœืื—"ืค ืืกื•ืจ ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ื•ื"ื› ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื™ืœืคื•ืชื ื“ืจ"ื™ ืžืœื ืชื•ืชื™ืจื• ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื— ื’"ืฉ, ื"ื› ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉื”ืฉื™ื‘ื• ืœื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืžืืฉื ืชืœื•ื™ ื ืžื™ ืจ"ืœ ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉืจื™ืคื” ืžื›ื— ื’"ืฉ ืฉืœืš [ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ื—ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื”ื "ืœ ื‘ื“"ื” ื”ื "ืœ], ื•ืข"ื› ืฆ"ืœ ื ืžื™ ื“ื”ืš ื’"ืฉ ืฉืœ ืœื ืชื•ืชื™ืจ ืžื•ืคื ื” ื”ื•ื ืขื›"ืค ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“, ื“ืืœ"ื› ืœื›"ืข ืœื ื™ืœืคื™ื ืŸ ืžื ื” ื›ืœืœ [ื›ื ื“ื” ื“ื›"ื‘ ื‘'], ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืžื•ืคื ื” ืžืฆื“ ื' ืก"ืœ ืœืจ"ืข [ื ื–ื™ืจ ื“ืž"ื— ื‘' ืชื•ืก' ืฉื ื“"ื” ื•ืœืื—ื•ืชื•] ื“ืœืžื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ืŸ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืจ"ืข ืžื—ื‘ื™ืจื•, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื ื’ื“ ืจื‘ื•, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืจื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืจ"ืข ื”ื•ื” [ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ื™"ื], ื•ืืค"ื” ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจ"ืข ื‘ืคืœื•ื’ืชืชื™ื” ืขื ืจื‘ื• ืจ"ื ื›ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช [ื“ืœ"ื• ื']. ื•ื"ื› ื›"ืฉ ื‘ื”ืš ืคืœื•ื’ืชื ืื™ ื ื™ืœืฃ ื‘ืžื•ืคื ื” ืžืฆื“ ื' [ื‘ื ื–ื™ืจ ืฉื] ื“ื‘ืขืœ ืคืœื•ื’ืชื ื”ื•ื ืจ' ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ, ื“ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื“ืจ"ืข ื”ื™ื” [ื›ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื“ื "ื ื‘'], ื"ื› ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจ"ืข ื“ื‘ืžื•ืคื ื” ืžืฆ"ื ืœืžื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ืŸ. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืฉื”ืœืžื•ื“ ืžื•ืคื ื” ื›ื ื–ื™ืจ ืฉื, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืฉื”ืžืœืžื“ ืžื•ืคื ื”, ื›ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช [ื“"ืข ืข"ื], ื“ืคืกื— ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืœืžื“. ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืžื [ื“ืค"ื ื'] ื“ื”ืžืœืื›ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืœืžื“, ื•ืืค"ื” ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื”ื• ื“ื”ื•ื” ืœื”ื• ืžื•ืคื ื” ื“ืœืžื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ืŸ. ื"ื› ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื”ื•ื›ื—ื ื• ื“ื™ืœืคื•ืชื ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื’"ืฉ ื”ื™ื. ื•ื”ื•ื›ื—ื ื• ื’"ื› ื“ืขื›"ืค ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ืžื•ืคื ื” ืžืฆื“ ื' ื”ื™ื”. ื•ื”ื•ื›ื—ื ื• ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื“ื‘ืžื•ืคื ื” ืžืฆื“ ื' ืœืžื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืฉื”ืžืœืžื“ ืžื•ืคื ื” [ื•ื“ืœื ื›ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืคืจืฅ ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื“ื ื–ื™ืจ ื”ื "ืœ]. ื"ื› ื‘ืžื—"ื› ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ ื ื ืคื— ื‘ื™ื“ืŸ, ื“ืื–ืœื ืœื” ืฆืข"ื’ ืฉื”ืงืฉื”, ื“ืื™ืŸ ืœืคืจืš ืฉื•ื ืคืจื›ื ืื’"ืฉ ื–ืืช. ืืžื ื ื’ื ืงื•' ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ ืœืคืข"ื“ ืžืชื•ืจืฆืช ื‘ืคืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ื ืงื˜ ื”ืจ"ื‘ ื”ืš ื™ืœืคื•ืชื ื‘ืชืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ืจ"ื™, ืžื“ื”ื•ื” ืฉืจื™ืฃ ืจ' ื™ื•ื“ื ื‘ื” ื—ืจื“ืœื, ื•ืฉืชื™ืง, ืฉืชื™ืงื•ืชื™ื” ื›ื”ื•ื“ืื” ื“ืžื™ื ืฉื—ื–ืจ ื‘ื• ืžื”ืš ื’"ืฉ, ื“ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ื’"ืฉ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื“ืœื ื ืืžืจื• ื”ืœ"ืžืก, ื•ืจืง ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื™ืœืžื“ ืกืชื•ื ืžื”ืžืคื•ืจืฉ, ื›ืชื•ืก' [ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื“"ื› ืข"ื‘ ื“"ื” ื’ืื•ืœืชื•]. ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืœื ื ืงื˜ ื™ืœืคื•ืชื ืงื“ืžื™ืชื ื“ืจ"ื™ ืžื”ืง"ื•, ืžื“ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื• ืœื• ื™ืคื”, ื›ืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืืชื” ื“ืŸ ืชื—ืœืชื• ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ืขื™ืงืจ ื™ืœืคื•ืชื™ื” ื“ืจ"ื™ ืžื’"ืฉ ืžืฆืขื™ืชื ื”ื™ื, ื“ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืืกื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืื” ื•ืขื ื•ืฉ ื›ืจืช, ื•ืืข"ื’ ืฉื”ืฉื™ื‘ื• ืœื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื—ืœื‘ ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื ืกืงืœ ื™ื•ื›ื™ื—, ืืคืฉืจ ื“ืจ"ื™ ืœื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื” ืคืจื›ื, ืžื“ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื”ื ืื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ืฉื‘ื—ืœื‘ ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื ืกืงืœ, ืžื›ื— ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื', ื“ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื— ื”ื—ืœื‘, ื•ื”ื”ื ืื” ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ืžื˜ืขื ื ืกืงืœ. ืื• ื "ืœ ื“ื‘ืœ"ื– ืง', ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ืš ื™ืœืคื•ืชื ื‘ืชืจื™ื™ืชื ื’"ืฉ ื ื™ื ื”ื• ื"ื› ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืจ' ื™ื•ื“ื ืงื‘ืœ ื’"ืฉ ืžืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื•, ืœืžื” ืคืจื›ื™ื ื”ื• ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ืชื—ืœื” ืžืง"ื• ื•ืชื• ืžื” ืคืจื›ื• ืœื™' ืืง"ื• ื“ื™ืœื™ืฃ ืžื“ืชื—ืœืชื• ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ, ื•ืกื•ืคื• ืœื”ืงืœ, ื”ืจื™ ืื™ื”ื• ืก"ืœ ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ื”"ื’ ื’ืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืง"ื• [ื›ืกื•ื›ื” ื“ืœ"ื• ื‘'] ืืœื ืข"ื› ื“ืจ"ื™ ื’"ืฉ ื ืงื˜ ื‘ืงื“ืžื™ืชื, ื•ื”"ืง ืœื”ื• ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื‘ืฉืœื•ืžื ื’"ืฉ ืœื ื’ืžืจื™ืชื•, ื“ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ื“ืŸ ื’"ืฉ ืžืขืฆืžื•, ืืœื ืง"ื• ืื™ื‘ืขื™ ืœื›ื• ืœืžื™ื“ืŸ, ื›ื“ืงืืžืจื™' ื›ื”"ื’ [ืคืกื—ื™' ืก"ื• ื'], ื•ืืžืจื• ืœื™' ืง"ื• ืคืจื™ื›ื ื”ื™ื. ื•ืื™ื”ื• ืก"ืœ ื“ืื”ื ื™ ืง"ื• ื•ืื”ื ื™ ื’"ืฉ [ื›ื‘"ืง ื“"ื™ ื‘'], ืื”ื ื™ ืง"ื•, ื“ืœื ื ื™ืžื ื—ืœื‘ ืฉื•ืจ ื ืกืงืœ ื™ื•ื›ื™ื—, ื•ืื”ื ื™ ื’"ืฉ ื“ืœื ื ื™ืžื ื›ืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื—ืœืชื• ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื•ื›ื•', ืื™ื ื• ื“ื™ืŸ. ืžืœื‘ื“ ืžื” ื“ืื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ืžืœืชื ื“ืืชื™ื ืžืง"ื• ื˜ืจื— ื•ื›' ืœื™' ืงืจื: [ื‘] ื•ืœื ื™ืกื™ืง ื‘ื• ืชื ื•ืจ ื•ื›ื™ืจื™ื™ื, ื•ื›' ืืืž"ื• ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ, ื•ื–"ืœ, ืžืกืงื ื, ื“ืœืจ"ื™ ืืฆื˜ืจื™ืš ื“ืกื“"ื ืžื“ืœืจ"ื™ ืžืฆื•ืชื” ื‘ืฉืจื™ืคื” ื™ืชื”ื ื” ืžื ื” ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ืชืžื•ื” ื”ืื™ืš ืชืœื™ ื”ื ื‘ื”ื [ืืžืจ ื‘ื ื• ื•ืชืœืžื™ื“ื•, ื“ืื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื›ืœ ื”ื ืฉืจืคื™ืŸ ืืคืจืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ, ื›ืฉืœื”ื™ ืชืžื•ืจื”. ื“ืขื›"ืค ืœืžื” ื ืงื˜ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื“ืกื“"ื ื‘ื”ื“ื™ ื“ืฉืจื™ืฃ ืœืชื”ื ื™ ืžื ื” ] ื•ื "ืœ ืžืž"ืฉ ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืค"ื– ื“ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ืจื™ื—ื, ื“ื›ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื ื ืืกืจ ืคืกื™ืง ืจื™ืฉื, ืจืง ื‘ื ืืกืจ ืžืฆื“ ืžืœืื›ื”, ื•ืœื ื‘ื ืืกืจ ืžืฆื“ ื”ื ืื”. ืชื“ืข ืžื“ืฉืจื™ ืœื”ืจื™ื— ื‘ื‘ืช ืชื™ื”ื [ืข"ื– ืก"ื•] ืžื“ืœื ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืจื™ื— ืจืง ืœื‘ื“ืงื•. ื"ื› ื”"ื  ืกื“"ื ื“ื‘ื”ื“ื™ ื“ืžืกื™ืงื• ื‘ืชื ื•ืจ, ืฉืจื™ ื”ื ืืชื• ื‘ื—ื™ืžื, ื“ืคืกื™ืง ืจื™ืฉื ื‘ื”ื ืื” ืฉืจื™, ืงืž"ืœ. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื"ื› ื’ื ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ื›ืŸ, ื“ื”ืฉื‘ืชืชื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื’ื ื‘ืฉืจืคื• ื›ืŸ ื™"ืœ ื“ืงืž"ืœ ืœืจ"ื™ ืืฃ ื“ื"ื ื–ื•ืœืช ืฉืจื™ืคื” ืฉืคื™ืจ ืกื“"ื ื“ืฉืจื™ ืงืž"ืœ, ืขื›"ืœ ืืืž"ื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ. [ื•ื™ืฆื ื›ื‘ืจืง ื—ืฆื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืžืื”"ื’ ืžื”ื•' ื‘ืจื•ืš ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ื•ื–"ืœ ืื‘"ื™, ื‘ืขื•ื•ื ื•ืชื™ ืœื ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืœื™ืจื“ ืœืขืžืงืŸ ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™' ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืืœื•, ื—ื“ื ื”ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื—ื ื•ืžืื™ ืจืื™' ืžื‘ืช ืชื™ื”ื ื“ืฉื ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื›ืœืœ ืœื”ื ืื”. ืฉื ื™ืช, ื”ื ื“ื›' ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื“ืค"ืจ ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ื', ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืจ"ืฉ, ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืจ"ืŸ ืฉื ื•ื”ืจื™ ื›ืืŸ ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืจ"ื™ ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืŸ. ื”ืฉื‘ืชื™, ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื‘ืช ืขื™ื ื™ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ืžื” ื™ืงื—ืš ืœื‘ืš, ื”ื›ื™ ืชืจืฆื” ืœื”ืชื’ืจื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ืืจื™ื” ื“ื‘ื™ ืขืœืื™ ื“ื ื•ืจื ื“ื—ื™ืœื ืœื ื“ื™ ืœืš ืฉืœื ืชื—ืžื•ืœ ื•ืœื ืชื›ืกื” ืขืœื™, ืืœื ื’ื ืขืœ ืข"ืจ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื™ืฆืืช ื‘ื—ืจื‘ืš ื•ื‘ืงืฉืชืš. ืื•ืœื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื™ืฉื—ืง, ื“ืœ"ืง ื›ืœืœ, ื“ื™"ืœ ื›ืกื‘ืจืช ืขื˜ืจืช ืจืืฉื™ื ื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ. ื“ืœื ื—ืžื™ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืจ"ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืค"ืจ ืœืจ"ืฉ, ื“ื›ืžื• ื“ืค"ืจ ืœืจ"ืฉ ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ื', ื”"ื  ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืจ"ื™ ื‘ื”ื ื' ืฉืจื™. ื•ืื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืงื•ืฉื™ืชืš ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื“ื”ื›ื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช. ื’"ื› ืœื ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืœืš ืขื•ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ืชื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืฃ ื“ื‘ืฉ ืืžืจื™ ื ื•ืขื ืฉืœ ืข"ืจ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ, ื“ื”"ืง ื“ืขื›"ืค ืžื“ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืจืคื• ืœืจ"ื™ ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืœื ืืคืฉืจ ื•ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื“ืœืื‘ื™ื™ ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืจ"ื™ ืฉืจื™ [ืคืกื—ื™ื ื›"ื” ื‘'] ืกื“"ื ื›ืื‘ื™ื™, ืงืž"ืœ ื›ืจื‘ื. ื•ืœืื‘ื™ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื—ืœืง ื“ื”ืชื ืœื ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืคืจื“ ืžื”ื”ื ื' ื‘ืงืœื•ืช. ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ื›ื ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ืœื ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ืœื™ ืœื’ืจื•ื ื”ื—ืžื•ื, ืื‘ืœ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืฆื. ื•ื“ื•"ืง. ืื•ืœื ืœื•ืœื ืžืกืชืืคื™ื ' ืืžื™ื ื ืœืชืจืฅ ื”ืงื•' ืฉืœ ืข"ืจ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ืžืž"ื“ [ืชืžื•ืจ' ืœ"ื“ ื'] ื“ื ืฉืจืคื™ืŸ ืืคืจืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ. ื"ื› ืกื“"ื ืžื“ืžืงื™ืœ ืจ"ื™ ืฉื™ืฉืจืคื ื• ื ื™ืžื ื ืžื™ ืฉื™ืงื™ืœ ื‘ื”ื ื“ื‘ื”ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฉืจืคื ื• ื™ื”ื ื” ืžืžื ื• ื“ืžืงืœื™ ืงืœื™ ืืกื•ืจ, ื›ื‘ื™ืฆื” [ื“"ื“ ื‘'], ื•ื›ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื“ืฉืจื• ืืคื™' ื‘ืื‘ื•ืงื” ื›ื ื’ื“ื” ืคืกื—ื™ื [ื›"ื– ื‘'], ืงืž"ืœ ื“ื”ื›ื ืืกื•ืจ:
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+ ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื"ืฆ ืชื ื ืœืคืจืฉ ื›ืŸ ื”ื›ื ื‘ืžืจื•ืจ, ืžื“ื›ื‘ืจ ืชื ื ืœื›ื•ืœื”ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืžืฆื” ื“ืœื ื™ืฆื ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืžื”ื‘"ื‘ืข, ื"ื› ื”"ื  ื‘ืžืจื•ืจ. ื•ืืคื™' ื‘ืžืจื•ืจ ื‘ื–"ื”ื–, ื“ื’"ื› ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ [ื›ืคืกื—ื™' ืง"ื› ืข"ื], ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื” ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืฉืจื™ ืžื”ื‘"ื‘ืข, ื›ืœืขื™ืœ. ืขื›"ืค ืžืฆื” ื•ืžืจื•ืจ ื”ื•ืงืฉื• ืื”ื“ื“ื™ ื“ื”ืคื•ืกืœ ื‘ื–ื” ืคื•ืกืœ ื‘ืื™ื“ืš [ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ืœ"ื˜ ื‘']. ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ืฉ"ืก ืงืืžืจ ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืœื ื™ืฆื ื‘ื˜ื‘ืœ ืžื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืœื ืชืื›ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ื—ืžืฅ ื–"ื™ ืชืื›ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืžืฆื•ืช, ื•ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืŸ ืกืžื•ื›ื™ืŸ ื“ืœื ื™ืฆื ื™ื“"ื— ืžืฆื” ืจืง ื‘ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื—ืžืฅ, ื•ืœื ื‘ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื—ืจ. ืจืง ื“ืื ืŸ ืœื ืžืฆื™ื ืŸ ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื”ื›ื™, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ืš ื˜ืขืžื ื“ื ืงื˜ ืชื ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ืœืจ"ืฉ ื“ืก"ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื—ืœ ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื›ื“ืื•ืงืžื•ื” ื‘ืฉ"ืก. ืื‘ืœ ืœื“ื™ื“ืŸ ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื“ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื—ืœ ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ, ื›ืฉื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื‘' ื›ื•ืœืœ ืื• ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืื• ื‘ืช ืื—ืช [ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื“ ืžืฉื’ื’ื•ืช] ื"ื› ืฉืคื™ืจ ื—ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื—ืžืฅ ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื˜ื‘ืœ, ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื—ืžืฅ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ื•ืœืœ, ื“ื—ืžืฅ ื—ืœ ื ืžื™ ืขืœ ืฉืืจ ืžืื›ืœื™' ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื˜ื‘ืœ, ื"ื› ืข"ื› ื”ื˜ืขื ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ื“ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ืฆื ื™ื“"ื— ื‘ื˜ื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืžื”ื‘"ื‘ืข, ื•ื›ืจ"ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ ืกื™' ืœ"ื’. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ื ืžื™ ืžืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ืฉ"ืก, ื“ื๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื ื“ืชื ื™ ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ื•ืœื ื‘ื˜ื‘ืœ, ืžืงืฉื™ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ืœืขื™ืœ ืคืฉื™ื˜ื. ื•ืืฆื˜ืจืš ืœืชืจืฅ ื“ืงืž"ืœ ื“ืืคื™' ื˜ื‘ืœ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื•ืื™ ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื˜ื‘ืœ ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ืžืงืจื ื“ืœื ืชืื›ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ื—ืžืฅ, ืง' ืžืื™ ืคืฉื˜ื•ืชื. ื•ื›ื™ ื›"ืข ื›ืจ"ืฉ ืก"ืœ ื“ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื—ืœ ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ. ืืข"ื› ื“ืจืง ืชื ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ื ืงื˜ ืงืจื ื“ืœื ืชืื›ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ื—ืžืฅ, ืข"ื› ื“ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืœืžืฆืช ื˜ื‘ืœ ืžื”ื‘"ื‘ืข, ืžื“ืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ื ืข"ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”. ืื‘ืœ ืœืชื ื ื“ืžืชื ื™' ืฉืคื™ืจ ืžืฆื™ื ืŸ ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ื˜ืขืžื™ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื‘"ื‘ืข ื•ื›ื“ืืžืจืŸ ื•ืžืงืฉื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืคืฉื™ื˜ื. ื•ืื™"ืœื”ืง ื“ื"ื› ื ื“ืจืฉ ืกืžื•ื›ื™ืŸ ืื™ืคื›ื, ื“ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื—ืžืฅ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืขืฉื” ื“ืžืฆื” ื•ืืคื™' ื‘ื˜ื‘ืœ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™' ืจ' ื™ื•ื“ื ื“ืœื ื“ืจื™ืฉ ืกืžื•ื›ื™ืŸ, ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ืชื•ืจื” ื“ืจื™ืฉ [ื›ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“"ื“ ื' ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื›"ื ื‘']. ื™"ืœ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืœื ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ืกืžื•ื›ื™ืŸ ืœืžืœืชื ืื—ืจื™ืชื. ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ื›ื ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืžื”ื‘"ื‘ืข ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืŸ ืœื”ืื™ ืกืžื•ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื›ืœ ืฉื™ืฉื ื• ื‘ื‘ืœ ืชืื›ืœ ื—ืžืฅ ื™ืฉื ื• ื‘ืงื•ื ืื›ื•ืœ ืžืฆื” [ื›ืคืกื—ื™' ื“ืž"ื’ ื‘']. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื“ื›ืžื• ื“ืืžืจื™' ืื™ืŸ ื”ืงืฉ ืœืžื—ืฆื” [ื›ืจื™ืชื•' ื›"ื‘ ื‘'] ื›"ื› ืื•ืžืจื™' ืื™ืŸ ืกืžื•ื›ื™ืŸ ืœืžื—ืฆื”. ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืจ' ื™ื•ื“ื ื“ื“ืจื™ืฉ ืกืžื•ื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืืค"ื” ืœื ื“ืจืฉ ืกืžื•ื›ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืฉืขื” ืฉื™ืฉื ื• ื•ื›ื•' [ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ืฃ ื›"ื—, ื‘'], ืืข"ื› ื“ืืžืจื™' ื™ืฉ ืกืžื•ื›ื™ืŸ ืœืžื—ืฆื”. ืืžื ื ืง"ืœ ืœื˜ืขืž' ื“ืœื ื™ืฆื ื‘ื”ื ืš ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืžื”ื‘"ื‘ืข, ื ื™ืชื™ ืขืฉื” ื“ืžืฆื” ื•ื ื“ื—ื™ ืœ"ืช ื“ื˜ื‘ืœ. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื›ืž"ืฉ ืชื•ืก' ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ [ื“ืœ"ื— ื'] ืฉื”ืงืฉื• ื‘ืฉื ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื“ืœื“ื—ื™ ืขืฉื” ื“ืžืฆื” ืœืœ"ืช ื“ื—ื“ืฉ, ื•ืชืจืฆื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืžืฆื” ื”ื•"ืœ ืขืฉื” ื“ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืœื ื“ื—ื™ ืœืœ"ืช ืฉืื—ืจ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื"ื› ื”"ื  ืžื”"ื˜ ืœื ื“ื—ื™ ืœื˜ื‘ืœ. ืœื™ืชื, ื“ืข"ื› ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืœืฉื˜ืชื™' ืื–ื™ืœ ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ืขืฉื” ืฉืงื•ื“ื ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืงื™ืœ, ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ืชื•ืก' ื‘ืฉืžื• [ืž"ืง ื“"ื› ืข"ื ื‘ื“"ื” ืžื” ื—ื’], ืื‘ืœ ืœืคื™ ืฉ"ืก ื“ืœืŸ ืžืฆื•ื” ื“ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ, ื›ื“ืžื•ื›ื— [ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื“"ื• ื'] ื“ืงืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื”ืชื ื“ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื‘' ื›ืกืฃ, ื•ืขื“ื™ืคื ืžืขื•ืœืช ืจืื™ื™' ื‘ื”ื, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื™ืฉื ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืจ. ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืืžืจื™' ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื [ื‘ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“"ื” ื‘'] ื“ืขืฉื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื ืžื™ ื›ืื™ื“ืš ืชื™' ื”ืชื•ืก' ืฉื, ื“ื‘ื—ื“ืฉ ืžื”"ื˜ ืœื ื“ื—ื™ ืขืฉื” ื“ืžืฆื” ืœืœ"ืช ื“ื—ื“ืฉ, ื“ื’ื–ืจื™' ื›ื–ื™ืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืื˜ื• ื›ื–ื™ืช ื‘'. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ืš ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ื’ื ืฉ"ืก ื“ืœืŸ ืก"ืœ ื›ื“ืžื•ื›ื— [ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“"ื› ืข"ื‘] ื“ื’ื–ืจื™' ื‘ื™ืื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืื˜ื• ื‘ื™ื' ืฉื ื™ื™' ื"ื› ื”"ื  ืžื”"ื˜ ืœื ื“ื—ื™ ืœ"ืช ื“ื˜ื‘ืœ. ืœื™ืชื, ื“ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ืฆื ื“ื ืงื˜ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืžืฉืžืข [ื›ืžื’ื™ืœ' ื“ื™"ื˜ ื‘'] ื•ืื™ ืžืฉื•ื ื’ื–ื™ืจื”, ืืžืื™ ืœื ื™ืฆื ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ [ื•ืขื™' ืชื•ืก' ื”ื›ื ื“"ื” ื™ื•ืฆืื™ืŸ] ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื’ื–ื™ืจ' ื‘ื™ื' ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืื˜ื• ื‘ื™ื' ื‘', ื ืžื™ ืื ื‘ืขืœื” ืงื ื” [ื•ื›ืฉ"ืก ื™ื‘ืžื•' ืฉื]. ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื ืžื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื”ื›ื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื” ืื—ืจืช, ื•ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืœื ื“ื—ื™ ืขืฉื” ืœืœ"ืช [ื›ืฉื‘ืช ืงืœ"ื’ ื']. ื“ืœื™ืชื. ื“ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืฉืžืข ื‘ื›ืœ ื’ื•ื•ื ื ื•ืืคื™' ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื•ื›ื“ืืžืจืŸ, ื“ื›ืœ ืžืœืชื ื“ืืžืจ ืจื—ืžื ื ืœื ืชืขื‘ื™ื“ ืื™ ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืœื ืžื”ื ื™ [ื›ืชืžื•ืจื” ื“"ื‘]. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื ืžื™ ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื”ื• ื“ืžืชื ื™' ืœื ื“ื—ื™ ืขืฉื” ืœืœ"ืช, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ื“ื ืงื˜ ืชื ื ื˜ื‘ืœ ื•ื›ื•' ื•ืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื ื‘ืชืงื•ืŸ ื“ื”ืจื™ ื˜ื‘ืœ ื•ื›ื•' ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืขืฉืจ, ื•ื‘ืžืข"ืฉ ื•ื›ื•' ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืคื“ื•, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ [ื›ืฉื‘ืช ืœืขื™ืœ] ื“ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืœื ื“ื—ื™ ืขืฉื” ืœืœ"ืช. ืœื™ืชื, ื“ืžื“ืงืคืกื™ืง ื•ืชื ื ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ื’ื•ื•ื ' ืžื™ื™ืจื™, ื“ื‘ืžืข"ืฉ ื•ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ืžื™ ืœื ืžืฆื™ ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœืคื“ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื•, ืืฃ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ [ื›ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื "ืœ ื•ื“ื•"ืง]. ื•ื‘ื˜ื‘ืœ ื•ื›ื•' ืžืœื‘ื“ ืฉื‘ื™ื•"ื˜ ืื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœืชืงื ื• [ื›ื‘ื™ืฆื” ืœ"ื• ื‘'], ืžื™ ืœื ืžืฆื™ ืื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืจืง ื›ื–ื™ืช ืžืฆื•ืžืฆื, ืฉื"ื ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ืžืžื ื• ืชืจื•ืžืชื• ื“ื"ื› ื‘ืฆื™ืจ ืœื™' ืฉืขื•ืจ' [ื•ื›ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“"ืœ ืข"ื‘]. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื‘ื›ื–ื™ืช ืžืฆื•ืžืฆื ื‘ืœ"ื– ืœื ื ืคื™ืง, ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื’ื–ืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ ื“ื”ืจื™ ื—ืœืงื• ืฉืœ ื›ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื•, ื•ืžื“ื”ื•ื ื’ื–ืœ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืขืฉื” ื•ืœ"ืช ื“ื”ืฉื‘ ืชืฉื™ื‘ื, ื•ืื™ื ืŸ ื ื“ื—ื™ืŸ ืžืขืฉื” ื’ืจื“ื. ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื“ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘' ื›ื—ืœืงื• ืฉืœ ื›ื”ืŸ ืขื“ ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื•ืจืžื• [ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืง"ืœ ืข"ื‘]. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื“ืขื›"ืค ืืฃ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื›ื’ื–ืœ ืžื”ื›ื”ืŸ, ืขื›"ืค ืื™ื ื• ื›ืฉืœื•, ื•ื"ื› ื‘ื›ื–ื™ืช ืžืฆื•ืžืฆื ืฉืื™ื ื• ื›ื•ืœื• ืฉืœื•, ืœื ื ืคื™ืง, ืžื“ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื” ืœื›ื [ื•ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ืœ"ื— ื' ืชื•ืก' ื“"ื” ืืชื™ื]. ืขื›"ืค ืžืฉื›ื—"ืœ ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืจืฉ ืื•ืชื• ื›ื–ื™ืช ืžืฆื•ืžืฆื ืžืื‘ื™ ืืžื• ื›ื”ืŸ, ื“ืžืคืจื™ืฉ ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉืจื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื”ืŸ ืฉืœื• ื•ืืขืค"ื› ืืกื•ืจ ืœืื›ืœืŸ, [ื›ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ื™"ื ื‘'] ื•ื"ื› ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื–ื™ืช ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื•, ื•ืืขืค"ื› ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉื• ืžื“ื‘ืฆืจ ืœื™' ืฉืขื•ืจ'. ื•ื"ื› ืœื ื”ื•ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืฉืžื”ืŸ, ื•ืืค"ื” ืœื ื ืคื™ืง, ื•ืืžืื™, ื ื™ืชื™ ืขืฉื” ื•ืœื“ื—ื™ ืœ"ืช. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื“ื”ื ื“ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœ"ืช ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจืง ื‘ืœื™ื›ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ื—ืฆื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื›ืœืื™' ื‘ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืžืื›ืœื•ืช ื”ืจื™ ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื—"ืฉ ืืกื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” [ื›ื™ื•ืžื ื“ืข"ื“ ื'] ื•ื"ื› ื‘ืขื™ื“ื ื ื“ืงืขื‘ื™ื“ ืืกื•ืจ' ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืงื™ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื”, ื•ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืœื ื“ื—ื™ ืขืฉื” ืœืœ"ืช [ื›ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื“"ื— ื‘']. ืœื™ืชื ื“ื”ื ืชื™ื ื— ืœืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืืœื ืœืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ ื“ืก"ืœ ื—"ืฉ ืžื•ืชืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืื™ ืื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ. ื•ืชื• ื’ื ืœืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืง' ื“ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื‘ืžื™ืœื” ื‘ืฆืจืขืช ื‘ืขื™ื“ื ื ื“ืžื™ืขืงืจ ืœืื• ื“ืงืฆืฅ ื”ื‘ื”ืจืช ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืงื™ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืขื“ ืฉืคืจืข, ื•ืืค"ื” ืืžืจ ืจื—ืžื ื ื“ื ื“ื—ื™. ื•ืข"ื› ืฆ"ืœ ื›ืคืกืงื™ ืชื•ืก' ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื [ืกื™' ืก"ื˜], ื“ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืœื ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื”ืขืฉื” ืžื‘ืœื™ ืฉื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืœืื•, ืœื ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื“ื ื, ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืžืชื•ืจืฅ ืงื•' ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ [ื“ืจื™"ื ื‘'] ืฉื›' ื“ืืฃ ื“ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื™ืืช ื™ื‘ืžื” ืœื”ืงื™ื ื–ืจืข ื”ื•ื, ื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ืืฉื” ืžืชืขื‘ืจืช ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื"ื› ืœื ื”ื•ื” ื‘ืขื™ื“ื ', ื•ืžืชืจืฅ ื“ืขื›"ืค ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืชืชืขื‘ืจ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ืขื›' ื‘ืืฆื‘ืข. ื•ืขื™' ื‘ืชื•ืก' ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช [ื“"ื› ืข"ื‘] ืฉืชืจืฆื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื—ืจ. ื•ืœืคืกืงื™ ืชื•ืก' ื”ื "ืœ ืœ"ืง ื›ืœืœ, ื“ืžื“ืœื ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ืœื"ื”, ื›ื‘ืขื™ื“ื ' ื“ืžื™. ื•ื›ืŸ ื "ืœ ืจืื™' ืžืกื•ื’ื™ื [ื“ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“"ื• ืข"ื] ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื™ื”ื™' ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื”ืž"ืง ื“ื•ื—ื” ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื›ื•' ื•ื“ื•"ืง, ื"ื› ื”"ื  ื‘ื”ื ืš ื“ืžืชื ื™'. ื•ืชื•. ืžื™ ืœื ืื™ื™ืจื™ ื“ื‘ืœืข ื”ื›ื–ื™ืช ื‘ื‘ืช ื' ื“ื™ืฆื [ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ืงื˜"ื• ื‘'], ื“ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ื‘ืขื™ื“ื ื ื“ืžืขื™ืงืจ ืœืื• ืงื™ื™ื ื”ืขืฉื”, ื•ืœื“ื—ื™ ืœืœืื•. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื›ืžื™ ื“ืื™ืŸ ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœ"ืช ื“ื›ืจืช, ืžื“ืœื ื“ืžื™ ืœืœ"ืช ื“ื›ืœืื™ื ื‘ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช [ื›ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“"ื’ ื‘']. ื›"ื› ืžื”"ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœ"ืช ืฉืœ ื˜ื‘ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ืชื” [ื›ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื“ืค"ื’]. ืœื™ืชื ื“ื”ืจื™ ืžื“ื ืงื˜ ืžืชื ื™' ืกืชื ื˜ื‘ืœ, ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื” ื›ืœ ื˜ื‘ืœ ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ืœืžืขืฉืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืื• ืฉื ื™ ืื• ืขื ื™, ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืกืง ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื [ืค"ื• ืžืžืฆื” ื”"ื–], ื•ืืžืื™, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœืจืžื‘"ื [ืค"ื™ ืžืžืื›ืœื•ืช ืืกื•ืจื•ืช ื”"ื›] ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืชื” ืจืง ืื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ืœืช"ื’. ื•ืืคื™' ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื ื•ืœืจ"ืŸ [ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืค"ื“ ื‘'] ื“ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื˜ื‘ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืชื”, ื•ื›"ื› ืชื•ืก' ืฉื ื‘ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืฉื ืจืื™ื ื›ืžืกืชืคืงื™ื ื‘ื–ื”. ืขื›"ืค ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ืงืืžืจ ื“ืžืชื ื™' ืงืž"ืœ ืืคื™' ื˜ื‘ืœ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืฉื” ื•ืœ"ืช ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™', ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœ"ืช. ืขื›"ืค ื‘ื—ื“ ืžื ื™ื™ื”ื• ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืื™ืคื›ื, ื“ื™ืฉ ื›ื— ื‘ื™ื“ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœืขืงื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉื‘ ื•ื"ืช ื•ืœื ื‘ืงื•ื ื•ืขืฉื” [ื›ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืค"ื˜ ื']. ืขื›"ืค ืง"ืœ ื”ืจื™ ื ืงื˜ ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ื•ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืฉืœื ื ืคื“ื•, ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืจืง ื‘ืœืื• ืœื—ื•ื“ื, ื•ืืค"ื” ืื™ื ืŸ ื ื“ื—ื™ืŸ ืžื”ืขืฉื” ื“ืžืฆื”. [ืื—ืจ ืื™ื–ื” ืฉื ื™' ืจืื™ืชื™ ืฉื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ืฉ"ื ื ื’ืข ื‘ื›ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื“ื‘ืจื ื• ื‘ื–ื”, ื•ื”ืœืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ืื—ืจืช, ื•ื’ื ืคื” ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืžืข"ืฉ ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื” ืขืฉื” ื•ืœ"ืช, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืœื ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœืื›ืœ ื‘ืฉืขืจื™ืš ื”ืจื™ ืœ"ืช, ื•ืกื™ืคื ื“ืงืจื ื›ื™ ืื ืœืคื ื™ ื“"ื ืชืื›ืœื ื•, ืœืคื ื™ ื“' ืื™ืŸ, ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ืœื, ื•ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืื• ื”ื‘ื ืžื›ืœืœ ืขืฉื” ืขืฉื”. ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ื‘ืžื—"ื› ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืœื‘ื“ ืฉื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช [ืœ"ืช ืงืž"ื] ืœื ืžื ื” ืจืง ื”ืœืื• ื•ืืคื™' ื”ืขืฉื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื” ืฉื™ืื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™' ืœื ืžื ื”, ืžื“ื”ื•ื” ืจืง ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืฉืจื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืฉื ื‘ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื–' ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืžื ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื—ืœืงื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืขืฉื” ืื• ืœืœ"ืช, ื•ื›"ื› ื’"ื› ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืžื’ื™ืœืช ืืกืชืจ [ืฉื ื“ืข"ื˜ ื‘'] ื•ืื™ืš ื ืžื ื” ื”ืœืื• ื”ื‘ื ืžื›ืœืœ ื”ืขืฉื”. ื•ืชื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื›' ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืžื’ื™"ื ื”ื "ืœ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘' ืฉืชืžื” ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ ืœืื• ื”ื‘ื ืžื›ืœืœ ืขืฉื” ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ื˜ืžืื” [ืฉื]. ื•ืชื™' ืฉื›ืœ ืœืื• ื”ื‘ื ืžื›ืœืœ ืขืฉื” ืื™ื ื• ืžืžืฉ ืขืฉื”, ืจืง ื“ืงืž"ืœ ื“ืื™ืŸ ืœื•ืงื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืœืื• ื›ื–ื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืœื›ืข"ื“, ื“ื"ื› ื”ืฉื‘ ืชืฉื™ื‘ื ื ืžื™ ืœืื• ื”ื‘ื ืžื›ืœืœ ืขืฉื” ื›ืฉืžืชืขืœื, ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืจื•ื‘, ื•ื"ื› ื ืคื™ืฉื• ืœื”ื• ืขืฉื” ืฉืœื ืžื ืืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื. ืืžื ื ื "ืœ ื“ื˜ืขืž' ื“ืœื ื ืคื™ืง ื‘ื˜ื‘ืœ ื•ืื™ื ืš ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืžืฆื” ื”ืจืื•ื™'. ืœื–' ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ [ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ืœ"ื— ื‘'] ื•ื–ืืช ืื™ื ื” ืจืื•ื™' ืœื–' ืžืฆื“ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื˜ื‘ืœ ืฉื‘ื•, ื•ืืคื™' ื˜ื‘ืœ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืขื›"ืค ืžื“ืงืืžืจื” ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™' ืจืื•ื™ ืœื–', ื•ื”ืš ืžื“๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื™ื ื• ืจืื•ื™ ืžืฆื“ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืœื ื ืคื™ืง ื‘ื”. ื•ื‘ื”ื ืžืชื•ืจืฅ ืงื•' ืจืœื—"ืž ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืค"ื• ืžืžืฆื” ื”"ื– ื™ืข"ืฉ. ื•ืขื™' ืž"ืฉ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื‘ืค"ื’ ื“ืกื•ื›ื”:
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+ [ืž"ื’ ื•ื›' ืืืž"ื• ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ. ื•ื–"ืœ ืืฃ ื“ืจ"ื ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื‘"ืฉ ื“ืก"ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื ืฉืืœื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ื”ืชื ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื•ืœื ืœื”ืงืœ. ื•ืฉืืœื ื™ ืžื”ื•' ืžืื™ืจ ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืžืฉื”ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืขืจ ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ [ื›ืชื•' ื“ื›"ื˜]. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื”ืชื ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ืชืงื ื” ืื—ืจืช ื•ื”ื›ื ืชืงื ื” ื‘ืฆื•ื ืŸ [ืืžืจื” ืืกืงื•ืคื” ื”ื ื“ืจืกืช ืชื—ืช ืขืคืจื•ืช ืงื“ืฉื• ืฉืœ ืข"ืจ ืืืž"ื• ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ, ื•ืœื ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื‘ืจื™ ืงื“ืฉื• ืฉืœ ืข"ืจ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ, ื“ื›ืžื• ื“ื”ื›ื ืœืจ"ื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืชืงื ื” ืฉื™ืืคื ื”, ื•ืœื‘"ื‘ ืฉื™ื ื™ื—ื ื” ื‘ืฆื•ื ืŸ ื•ื™ืžื ืขื ื” ืฉืœื ืชื—ืžื™ืฅ. ื›"ื› ื”ืชื ื ืžื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ืชืงื ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื–ื• ืฉื™ืžื ืข ืžืœืคื“ื•ืชื”. ื•ื›ืžื•ื“ืฉืจื™ ื”ืชื ืœืคื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœื• ืขืœ ื”ืกืžืš ืฉืœื ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื‘"ื™ ืžื“ื“ืขืชื• ืœื‘ืขืจื•, ื”"ื  ื•ื›"ืฉ ื“ืœืฉืชืจื™ ื”ื›ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจ, ืจืง ืžื ื™ื—ื” ืœื”ื—ืœื” ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืฅ, ืขืœ ืกืžืš ืฉืœื ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื‘"ื™ ืžื˜ืขื ื”ื "ืœ. ืืžื ื ืงื•', ื–ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื–ื›ืจืช ื‘ืชืฉื•' ืฉืื’ืช ืืจื™ื” [ืกื™' ื›"ื]. ื•ืžื›ื— ืงื•' ื–ื• ื•ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฉื ื“ื•ื—ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืก' ื”ื "ืœ ืžื”ื”ืœื›ื”. ื•ืœืคืขื“"ื  ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘, ื“ื‘ืœ"ื– ืง' ืœืชื•ืก' ืฉื ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉื”ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืขืจื• ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืœ ื™ืจืื” ื ื™ืชืง ืœืขืฉื”. ื•ืชืžื”ื ื™ ื•ื›ื™ ืœืื• ื“ื’ื–ืœ ื“ื ืžื™ ื ื™ืชืง ืœืขืฉื” [ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืงืž"ื ื'], ื•ื›ื™ ืžื”"ื˜ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื’ื–ื•ืœ ื‘ืžืชื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘, ื“ืžื™ ื’ืจืข ืžื’ื ื™ื‘ื”, ืข"ืž ืœืฉืœื ื›ืคืœ, ื“ืืกื•ืจ [ื›ื‘"ืž ื“ืก"ื ื‘'], ื•ื”"ื  ื‘ื’ื–ืœ ืืฃ ื“ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ืฆืขืจื ื‘ืฉืขืชื ืžื™ ืœื™ืช ืœื™' [ื›ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื“ื "ื– ื'] ื•ื›ื™ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื™ืงื— ื”ืื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืžื”"ื˜ ืžื“ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืฉืœื•ื— ื”ืื ืื—"ื›, ื›ื™ ื”ื›ื ื“ืœืชื•ืก' ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืคื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ ืžื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ืฉื™ื‘ืขืจื ื• ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ืœืื• ื”ื ื™ืชืง ืœืขืฉื”, ืžื”ื ื™ ืจืง ื“ืœื ืœืœืงื™ ืขืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืฉื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”. ืืœื ืข"ื› ื”ื›ื™ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืชื•ืก'. ื“ืœืจื™ื”"ื’ ื“ืก"ืœ ืชืžื” ืข"ืข ื”ืื™ืš ื—ืžืฅ ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื ืื” ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืขื”, ื“ืชืฉื‘ื™ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื ื” ืžืžื ื•. ื"ื› ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืงื™ื™ืžื• ื›ืœ ื–' ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžืžื ื•. ื"ื› ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ื”ื ื“ื›ืชื‘ื” ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ื™ืจืื” ืœืš, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ืขืจื• ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื“ืขืชื• ืœื‘ืขืจื• ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืข"ื– ืœื™ื›ื ืœืื• ื“ื‘ืœ ื™ืจืื”. ื"ื› ืœื”ื›ื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืงื ื•ืชื• ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืขืจื•, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืข"ื– ืœื™ื›ื ืœืื•. ืื‘ืœ ืœื“ื™ื“ืŸ ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ื‘ืœ ื™ืจืื” ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืืคื™' ื‘ืฉื“ืขืชื• ืœื‘ืขืจื•, ืืข"ื’ ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ื ื™ืชืง ืœืขืฉื” [ื›ืœืงืžืŸ ืฆ"ื— ื'] ืขื›"ืค ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืงื ื“ืœื ืœืœืงื™ ืขืœื™ื•, ืื‘ืœ ืืกื™ืจื ื•ื“ืื™ ืื™ื›ื [ืื‘"ื™ ื•ืœืชื™' ืข"ืจ ืžืชื•ืจืฅ ืœื™ ืžื” ื“ืง"ืœ ืžืชื•ืก' [ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“"ื• ื‘'] ื“"ื” ื•ื“ืขืชื™' ืขืœื•ื™' ื“ืžืื ื• ื‘ืžื” ืฉืคื™' ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื“ืขืชื™' ืขืœื•ื™' ื•ื—ืก ืขืœื™ื” ืžืœืฉื•ืจืคื”, ื•ืง' ื”ื™ื›ื ื™ืกืชืจื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืขืฆืžืŸ ื“ื‘ืžืฉื”ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืขืจืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ. ื•ืœืคื™ ืข"ืจ ื "ื™ ื ื™ื—ื, ื“ื”ืชื ืœืจื™ื”"ื’ ื•ื”ื›ื ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ื•ื“ื•"ืง]. ื•ืืคื™' ืœืจืžื’"ื [ืชืž"ื•] ื“ื’ื ืœื“ื™ื“ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื”ื” ื—ืžืฅ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืขืจื• ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื•, ื "ืœ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื–ื“ืžืŸ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื• ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ืฉื ื”ืžื’"ื ื‘ืจื™ืฉ ืกืง"ื‘ ื“ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื•ื ืก ื”ื•ื. ืื‘ืœ ืฉื™ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœืงื ื•ืชื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืขืจื•, ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืืกื•ืจ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ืฉืœืฉ ื”ื‘ืฆืง ื•ื™ื•ื“ืข ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื™ื—ืžื™ืฅ ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืงื•ื ื” ื—ืžืฅ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืขืจื• ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ืืกื•ืจ ืืคื™' ืœืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข. ืœื•ืœื ื˜ืขืžื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืžืฅ ืฉืœื•. ื›ืš ื ืœืคืข"ื“]. ืขื•ื“ ื›' ืข"ืจ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื•ื–"ืœ, ืืš ืง"ืœ ืื ื›ืœ ืฆื•ื ืŸ ืžืขื›ื‘ ื—ื™ืžื•ืฅ, ืœืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืžื™ื ืฉืœื ื•, ื‘ืฉืืจ ืฆื•ื ื ื™' ืกื’ื™. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื‘ื ืชื—ืžืฅ ื‘ืฉืคืฉื•ืฃ ื™ื“ื™' ื‘ืœื™ืฉ' ืฆืจื™ืš ืฆื•ื ืŸ ื˜ืคื™, ืขื›"ืค ืœืžื” ื ืืกืจ ืืจื‘ื ื“ื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ื—ื™ืฉืชื [ื›ื"ื— ืชืก"ื—]. ื•ืืฃ ื“ืชื™' ื”ื˜ื•ืจ ืฉื ืœื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื™ืกื” ืœื“ื’ืŸ, ื”ื•ืœ"ืœ ื“ื”ืชื ื ืชื—ืžืฅ ืžืฉื”ืขืœื” ืžื”ืžื™ื. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืจ ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืœื”ืฉื”ื•ืช ื”ื—ื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ืขื“ ืื—ืจ ื”ืคืกื—. ืขื›"ืค ืžืœื‘ื“ ืงื•' ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื“ืžื”ื›"ื— ื™ืชืฉื™ืœ ื•ื”ืจื™ ืขื™"ื– ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ, ืง"ืœ ื ืžื™ ืœื ื“ื•ืจ ืข"ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ื“ืœื ื™ืชืฉื™ืœ. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื ื”ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืชืฉื™ืœ, ืขื›"ืค ืžื“ืžื”ื ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“, ื›ื“ื™ื“ื™' ื“ืžื™. ื•ืœืค"ื– ื’ื ืงื•ืฉื™ืช ื—"ื™ ืฉื ืœื™ืชื, ืข"ืฉ. ื•ืืฃ ื“ืžื”ื ื™ ื”ืคืงืจ ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ืœ, ืืฃ ื“ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื•, ื•ืœื ืืžืจื™' ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื›ื•'. ืฉืื ื™ ื”ื›ื ื‘ื—ืœื” ื“ืื’ื™ื“ื ื‘ื™ื” ืœืชืงืŸ ืื›ื™ืœืชื• [ืื• ื ืจืื” ืœื‘ื•"ืช ื“ื›ืœ ืฉืžื—ื•ืกืจ ืžืขืฉื” ืœ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ืืžืจื™' ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ืจืง ื‘ื“ืฉื›ื™ื—. ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืื• [ื›ืชื•' ื“"ื” ืจื‘ื”]. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืื™ ื‘ืขื™ ืžืชืฉื™ืœ, ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืžืขืฉื”]:
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+ ืื‘"ื™ ื•ืœืคืขื“"ื  ืœืชืจืฅ ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื“ื—ื• ืชื•ืก' ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ [ื“ื "ื‘ ื‘' ื“"ื” ืžืชื‘ืขืจื™ืŸ. ื•ืื™ื ื ื• ื‘ืจืฉ"ื™ ืœืคื ื™ื ื•] ื“ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื™ืชื ื ืœืžืจืžืก ืœื—ื™ื” ื•ืœื‘ื”ืžื”, ืืœื ืจ"ืœ ืฉื ื•ืชื ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ื™ื, ื"ื› ื’ื ื‘ื–ื” ืœื™ื›ื ืฉื ื•ื™ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ื“ืคื•ืง ื—ื–ื™ ื›ืžื” ื ื•ืชืจ ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉื"ืฆ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื ืฉืžื—ืžืช ื”ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืชืŸ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื—ื–ื™ืงื• ืœื• ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื“ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ื” [ื›ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืค"ื“]:
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+ ื›ืš ื›' ืžื’"ื ื•ืจื˜"ื–, ื“ืคืกืงื• ื›ืจืžื‘"ื. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื“ื”ืื™ ืžื•ืฉื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื‘ื›ื™ืŸ ืœืื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ืžื™ื™ืจื™, ื"ื› ืžื” ืžืงืฉื” ื”ืฉ"ืก ื“ืœืžื” ืœื™ ืกื™ืคื ื”ืฉืชื ืื•ืชื•ื‘ื™ ืžื•ืชื‘ื™ื ืŸ ืื”ื“ื•ืจื™ ืžื‘ืขื™', ื•ืžืื™ ืงื•ืฉื™', ื”ืจื™ ื”ืื™ ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื™ืŸ ื“ืกื™ืคื ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ืžื™ื™ืจื™, ื›ื“ืžื•ื›ื— ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืŸ, ื•ืจื™ืฉื ื‘ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœ ื•ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœืช. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืื™ ื”ืฉืชื ืื•ืชื•ื‘ื™ ืžื•ืชื‘ื™ื ืŸ ื“ืงืืžืจ ื”ืฉ"ืก, ืœืื• ืืจื™ืฉื ืงืื™, ืจืง ืืกื™ืคื ื“ืกื™ืคื. ื“ืงืืžืจ ืชื ื ืื ืžืชื” ืžื•ืฉื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจืช ื•ื›ื•', ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืžืงืฉื™ ื”ืฉืชื ืื•ืชื•ื‘ื™ ื•ื›ื•' ืฉืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ืื—ืจืช, ืืค"ื” ืฉืจื™. ืื”ื“ื•ืจื™ ื•ื›ื•' ืฉื‘ืจื—ื” ื•ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœื” ื’ื•ืคื” ื›"ืฉ ื“ืฉืจื™. ืืžื ื ืขื›"ืค ืœืค"ื– ื“ื—ื™ืง ืœืŸ ืžื” ื“ืžืฉื ื™ ื”ืฉ"ืก ืกื™ืคื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื—ื•ื”"ืž. ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื‘ื ื“ืื ืžืชื” ืžื•ืฉื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื•' ื ืžื™ ืกื™ืคื ื”ื™ื. ื•ื”ื•ืœ"ืœ ืžืฆื™ืขืชื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื—ื•ื”"ืž. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืžืฉื•"ื” ื ื˜ื” ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžืคื™' ื–ื” ื•ืคื™ืจืฉ ื“ืžื•ืฉื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื‘ื›ื™ืŸ. ืจ"ืœ ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœืช ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืกืง ืจื—"ื™ ืฉื ื›ืจืฉ"ื™. ื•ืœืค"ื– ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืงื•' ื”ืฉ"ืก ื•ื›ืŸ ืชืจื•ืฆื• ื”ื›ืœ ืขืœ ื ื›ื•ืŸ]:
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+ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ืจืž"ื ื‘ืฉื ื™"ื ื‘ืกื™' ืจ"ืž ืกื™"ื—. ืžื™ื”ื• ืœืจืžื‘"ื, ื•ืœืจื‘"ื™ ืฉื ื“ืก"ืœ ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ื“ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื•ื‘ืžื•ืจืื• ืืฃ ืฉืื‘ื™ื• ืจืฉืข ื’ืžื•ืจ. ื "ืœ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื• ืื‘ืœ ืœืื—ืจ ืžื™ืชื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืืคื™' ื‘ืื™ื ื• ืจืฉืข ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืคืข"ื“ ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื•ื”ื ืจืื™' ื“ื”ืจ ืืคื™' ืžืงืœืœ ืœืื—ืจ ืžื™ืชื” ืœื ื”ื™' ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื™ ืœืื• ื“ืจื‘ื™ื ืงืจื [ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื“ืค"ื” ื‘'], ืœื”ื›ื™ ื‘ืจืฉืข ืœื ื’ื–ืจื•. [ืื‘"ื™ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืชืจืฅ ื‘ื–ื” ืงื•' ื”ื˜ื•ืจ ืฉื ืืจืžื‘"ื ืžื‘"ืง [ืฆ"ื“ ื‘'] ื‘ื”ื ื™ื— ืœื”ืŸ ืื‘ื™ื”ื ื’ื–ื™ืœื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช, ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ื™ื”ืŸ, ื•ืžืงืฉื™ ื”ืฉ"ืก ืงืจื™ ื‘ื™' ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืขืžืš ืœ"ืช ื‘ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืขืฉื” ืขืžืš ื•ื›ื•', ื”ืจื™ ื“ื‘ืจืฉืข ื’ืžื•ืจ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื‘ื–ื•ืชื•. ืขื›"ืœ ื”ื˜ื•ืจ, ื•ืžื” ืงื•' ื”ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืจืง ืžื—ื™ื™ื ืงืืžืจ. ืœื™ืชื, ื“ืงื•' ื”ื˜ื•ืจ ืจืง ืžืงืจื ื“ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืขืžืš, ื“ืžืฉืžืข ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ืืฃ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžื›ื‘ื•ื“ื•. ื•ืœืคืข"ื“ ื‘ืœ"ื– ื™ืฉ ืœื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ ื•ื"ืช ืœืงื•ื ื•ืขืฉื” ื›ื™ ื”ื›ื ื•ื“ื•"ืง]:
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+
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+ Chapter 5
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+
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+ ื•ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ื”ื ืื™ ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืœื ืžื”ื ื™. ื“ื›ืœ ืฉื—ื˜ืื• ืžืฆื“ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ, ื•ืœื ื‘ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื’ื•ืคื™', ืœื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื“ืœื ืžื”ื ื™ ื›ืžื• ื”ืฉื•ื—ื˜ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื™ื•"ื› ื“ืฉื—ื™ื˜ืชื• ื›ืฉื™ืจื” [ื•ืขื™' ื—"ืž ืจ"ื— ื‘ืกืž"ืข ื•ืจื˜"ื– ืฉื]. ืื‘"ื™ ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืข"ืจ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ืœืžื”ืจื™"ื˜ ื‘ืชืฉื•' [ื—"ื ืก"ื˜]. ืื•ืœื ืชื•ืก' ื›ืืŸ ื›ืชื‘ื• ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ื›ืฉืจ ื”ืคืกื— ืžื“ืœื ืฉื™ื ื” ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื›' ืœืขื›ื‘. ืื•ืœื ืชืžื”ื ื™ ืื™ืš ื ืฉืžื˜ ืžืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืจืžืœ"ืž [ืค"ื ืžืง"ืค ื”"ื”], ืฉื›' ื“ื›ืฉืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื–ื‘ื—ื™ ืงืจื™ื ืจื—ืžื ื. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืžื”ืš ื™ืจื•ืฉืœ' ืžื•ื›ื— ื“ืกื‘ืจื ื“ืžื”ืจื™"ื˜ ืœื™ืชื ื“ื"ื› ืœ"ืœ ืงืจื ื“ื–ื‘ื—ื™. ื•ื’ื ืœืจื‘ืขืชื•ืก' ืง' ื“ืข"ื› ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ื"ืฆ ื“ืœืฉื ื™ ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘, ื“ืืœ"ื› ืœ"ืœ ืงืจื. ื•ืฆ"ืข: ื”ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืœื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžืื”"ื’ ื”ื—ืจื•ืฅ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ืืชื” ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื—ืฅ, ื‘ืขืœ ื›ื ืคื™ื ื›ื ืฅ, ืžืชื—ืช ืคื˜ื™ืฉืš ื–ื” ื™ืฆื ื’ืฅ, ืฉืœื ื™ื‘ืขื™ืจื ื™ ื•ืœื ื™ื–ื™ืงื ื™ ื•ืคืจื—ื™ ื ืฅ ื•ื’ื ื”ื ื” ื”ืขืฅ. ืœื ืœื“ื™ื“ื™ ืง' ื•ืœื ืœืจื‘ืขืชื•ืก' ื•ืœืžื”ืจื™"ื˜ ืง' ืžื™ืจื•ืฉืœ' ื–ื” ืฉื”ื‘ืืช. ื“ื”ืŸ ืืžืช ืฉืจืž"ืœ ืคื™' ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœ' ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ืช. ืื•ืœื, ืœื—ื•ืœื“ื” ื”ื“ืจื” ื‘ืขืงืจื™ ื”ื‘ืชื™ื ื›ืžื•ื ื™, ื“ืจืš ืื—ืจืช ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื”ื "ืœ. ื“ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื—ื–ืงื™', ื“ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ืคืกื— ืคืกื•ืœ, ื“ืœื ื›ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ. ื•ืืค"ื” ืœืงื” ืžื“ืงืจืื• ื”ื›' ื–ื‘ื—ื™. ืœืžื™ืžืจื ื“ืืฃ ืฉื ืคืกืœ, ื–ื‘ื—ื™ ืžืงืจื™ ื“ืœืœืงื™ ืขืœื”. ื•ืขืชื” ื ื ืคื— ื‘ื™ื“ืŸ ื“ืื–ืœื” ืœื” ืงื•ืฉื™ืชืš ื›ืื–ืœื ื’ื™ืจืฉ ื•ื›ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ ื–ื” ืžืกืชื‘ืจ. ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–ืงื™' ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ' ืžื ื, ื“ืฉื ื™ื” ืก"ืœ ืฉืคืกื•ืœ. ื•ื”ืŸ ืืžืช ืฉื’ื ืจื‘ืขืชื•ืก' ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” ื“"ื“ ื‘' ืคื™' ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžืŸ ื›ืจืž"ืœ ื”ื "ืœ. ืื•ืœื ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื“ืขื™ื ืŸ ื“ืœืื• ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ืขืชื•ืก' ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื›ืชื™ ื‘ื—ื“ื ืžื—ืชื™ ืžื—ืชื™ื ื”ื•. ื•ืื•ืœื ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ืจื™ื‘"ื ื‘ื›ืืŸ ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ื›ืฉืจ ืžื“ืœื ืฉื™ื ื” ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœืขื›ื‘ ืœื ืื›ื—ื“ ืžืžืš ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื‘ืช ืขื™ื ื™ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ืฉืื–ื ื™ ื›ื’ื“ื™ ืžืกื ืงื, ืฆืจ ื›ืงื•ืคื ื“ืžื—ื˜ื ืžืœืžื™ืขืœ ืคื™ืœื ืœืชืžืŸ. ื”ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืืœื•. ื“ืœืคืข"ื“ ื ืจืื” ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืฉื” ืฉื‘ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ื“ืœืขื›ื‘ [ื›ืชื•ืก' ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืœ"ื— ื'] ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ื"ืฆ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœืฉื ื•ืช, ื“ื‘ืœ"ื– ืžืขื›ื‘, ื“ื›ืœ ืžื™ืœื™ ื“ืืžืจ ืจื—ืžื ื, ืœ"ืช ืื™ ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืœื ืžื”ื ื™, ื•ื”ื›ื ื”ืจื™ ืœ"ืช ื”ื•ื. ื•ืื’ื‘ ืื•ื“ื™ืขืš, ื“ืœืคื™ ืกื‘ืจืชื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืœืชื ื“ื"ืจ ืœ"ืช ืžืชื•ืจืฅ ืืฆืœื™ ืงื•ืฉื™ื ืขืฆื•ืžื” ื‘ืžื ื—ื•ืช [ื "ื’ ื'] ื“ืžืงืฉื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ื, ื•ืื™ืžื ืœื ืชืืคื” ื—ืžืฅ ืœืžื™ืงื ื’ื‘ืจื ืขืœื™' ื‘ืœืื• ื•ืื™ืคืกื•ืœื™ ืœื ืžืคืกื™ืœ ืขื›ืœื”"ืง, ื•ืชืžื•ื” ื”ืจื™ ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืจื‘ื, ื“ื›ืœ ืžืœืชื ื“ื"ืจ ื•ื›ื•' ืœื ืžื”ื ื™. ื•ืœืคื™ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื• ื ื™ื—ื, ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืœื ืžืคืกืœ ืžืฆื“ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื”, ืจืง ืžืฆื“ ื“"ื ืœื ื”ื•ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื›ืœ ืžืœืชื ื“ื"ืจ ื•ื›ื•', ื"ื› ืžื›"ืฉ ื”ืชื ื“ืœื ืฆื•ืชื” ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืœืœ ืฉืœื ื ืงืจื™ื‘ ืžื ื—ื” ืžื—ื•ืžืฆืช. ืจืง ืฉืœื ื ื—ืžื™ืฆื ื”, ื"ื› ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืœืื• ื“ืœื ืชืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจืš ื•ืœื ืชื’ื•ื– ื‘"ืฆ, ื“ืœื ืก"ื“ ืฉื™ืคืกืœื• ืžื”ืงืจื‘ื” ืขื™"ื–:
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+ ื•ืฉืืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื, ื›' ื”ืจ"ื‘ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื–ื‘ื—ื™. ื•ื›' ืขืœื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ื•' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื•ื–"ืœ. ืชื•ืก' ื™ื•ืžื [ื›"ื˜ ื'] ื”ืงืฉื•, ื”ื ื‘ืœื"ื” ืคื˜ื•ืจ, ื“ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืกื•ืœ ืžื“ืฉื—ื˜ื• ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืคืกื— ื“ื”ื•ื ืื—ืจ ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื. ื•ืชื™' ื“ืขืฉื” ื“ื”ืฉืœืžื” ืจืง ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื›ืฉืจ ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ. ื•ืชืžื™ื”ื ื™ ื”ืจื™ ื–ืžืŸ ืคืกื— ืœืื—ืจ ื—ืฆื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉื—ื˜ ื”ืคืกื— ืงื•ื“ื ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ื›ืฉืจ, ื"ื› ืžื” ืงื•', ื”ืจื™ ื™"ืœ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื“ืื ืฉื—ื˜ ืฉืืจ ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื—ืฆื•ืช ืงื•ื“ื ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ืขืœ ื—ืžืฅ ืืฆื˜ืจื™ืš ืงืจื ืœืคื˜ืจื•. ื•ืฆ"ืข, ืขื›ืœื”"ื˜. ืืžืจ ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื’ื ืื ื™ ืช"ืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ื–ื” ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ ืœืขื™ืœ ื›"ื–. ืืžื ื ืœืคืข"ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืจื‘ืขืชื•ืก'. ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ื‘ืฉื—ื˜ ืฉืืจ ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื—ืฆื•ืช ืงื•ื“ื ื”ืชืžื™ื“, ืœื ืืฆื˜ืจื™ืš ืชื ื ืœืืฉืžืขื™' ื“ืคื˜ื•ืจ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™' ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืฉื—ื˜ ืื—ืจื™ื”ื ืขืœ ื”ื—ืžืฅ ืœื™ื›ื ื“ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืจืง ืจ' ื™ื•ื“ื, ื•ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื–ื‘ื—ื™ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ืืข"ื› ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืฉื—ื˜ืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื“, ื•ืกื“"ื ื“ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื“ืฉื—ื˜ืŸ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืคืกื—, ื“ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื’"ื› ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืฉื—ื˜ื• ืขืœ ื”ื—ืžืฅ. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ืžืœืฉื•ื ื, ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืคืกื—. ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืžืงืฉื• ืฉืคื™ืจ ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืœ"ื– ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžื“ืคืกื•ืœื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ืขืฉื” ื“ื”ืฉืœืžื”. ื•ืœ"ืœ ื–ื‘ื—ื™. ืื‘"ื™ ืืžื ื ืชืžื”ื ื™ ืืจื‘ืขืชื•' ื“ืœืžื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืžื—ื•ืกืจื™ ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื ืื—ืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื“ [ื›ืคืกื—ื™' ื“ื "ื˜ ื']. ื”ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืœื‘ื ื™ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืžืข ื‘ืฉืืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ืฉืืžืจื” ื”ืžืฉื ื”:
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+ ื›ืš ื›' ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ืœืจืžื‘"ื, ื•ื›ืš ื "ืœ. ื•ืชื•ืก' ื›ืชื‘ื• ื“ื˜ืขืžื™ื™' ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื”ืกื“ืงื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื•ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ืืฉื•ื•ื™ ื’ื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืง"ืœ ื"ื› ื“ืื•' ื”ื™ื [ื›ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืข"ื’ ื‘'] ื•ืค"ืจ ื”ื•ื, ื•ืœืžื” ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืงื™ืœื• ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ืœืžื” ืœื ืžื™ื—ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืืข"ื› ืฉื”ืจื•ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉื‘ื• ืกืžื•ื›ื™' ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ื“ื•ื—ืง ื‘ืœื™ ืกื“ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ืœ"ื–. ืžื™ื”ื• ืื™"ืœ ืœืชื•ืก' ื“ืขื›"ืค ื”ื•"ืœ ืค"ืจ ื“ืœื ื ื™ื—ื ืœื™ื” ื“ืœืขืจื•ืš ืฉืจื™ ืืคื™' ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” (ื›ืžื’"ื ืฉื™"ื“ ืก"ืง ื”') ื“ื"ื› ืœืžื” ื‘ืืžืช ืฉืœื ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืืข"ื› ื”ื•ื” ื ื™ื—ื ืœื”ื• ื‘ื”ืค"ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืชื ืงื• ื”ื“ืžื™ื ืฉื ื™ืคื”. ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืžืจ ืื• ืœืžืจ ื”ืจื™ ืืžื™ืžืจ ืฉืจื™ ื–ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ืžื—ื•ื–ื ืžื“ื”ื™' ื”ืขื™ืจ ืžืจื•ืฆืฃ ื‘ืื‘ื ื™ื [ื›ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืฆ"ื” ื'] ื™"ืœ ื“ื›ื‘ืจ ืชื™ืจืฆื• ืชื•ืก' ืฉื ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืจื‘ืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื™ ื”ืชื, ืœืžื“ื™ื— ื‘ืจื‘ื•ื™ ืžื™ื ื“ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืขื‘ื™ื“ ื’ื•ืžื, ื•ืขื™' ืž"ืฉ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืค"ื™ ืฆ"ื”]:
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+ Chapter 6
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+ Chapter 7
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+
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+ Chapter 8
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+ ื•ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ื›' ื“ืืคื™' ื ื™ืžื ื“ืžื“ืื•' ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจ' ื‘ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™', ืืค"ื” ื›ืžื• ื“ืืžืจื™' ื›ืœ ื“ืžืงื“ืฉ ืื“ืขืชื ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืฉืœื•ื—ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื”. ื›ื™ ื”ื›ื ืฉืฆื•ื”ื• ืœืฉื—ื•ื˜ ืคืกื—, ืกืžื™ืš ืœืื™ื–ื” ืฉื™ืจืฆื” ื‘"ื“. ื•ืชืžื”ื ื™, ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืฉืื ื™, ื“ืืžืจ ื‘ืฉืขืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื“ืžืงื“ืฉ' ื›ื“ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื“ืขืช ื‘"ื“ ื›ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ืชื•ืก' [ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื“"ืœื’ ื'], ื•ืžื "ืœ ื‘ื“ื•ื›ืชื™ ืื—ืจื™ืช'. ื•ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื›ืœ ืื“ื. ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืงืคื™ื“ ืื™ื–ื” ื™ืื›ืœ, ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ืžืœืš, ื•ื”ื ื“ืื•ืงืž' ื”ืฉ"ืก ื‘ืžืœืš ื“ืžืกืชืžื ืœื ืงืคื™ื“]:
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+ ื”ืงืฉื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ื•' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ื”ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืก"ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื–ืจื•ืง ื›ื–ืจื•ืง ื“ืžื™ [ื›ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืง"ื‘ ื‘']. ืขื›ืœื”"ื˜. ืืžืจื” ื‘ืงื™, ื‘ืžื—ื›"ืช ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื "ืœ, ืืฉืชืžื™ื˜ืชื™' ื’ืžืจื ืขืจื•ื›ื” [ื‘"ืง ืข"ื• ื‘'], ื“ืœืจ"ืฉ ื“ื•ืงื ืžืฉื ืจืื” ืœื–ืจื™ืงื”, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฉื ืชืงื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื ื‘ื›ื•ืก [ื›ืชื•ืก' ืฉื ื“"ื” ื›ืœ] ืื– ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ื–ืจื•ืง, ื"ื› ื‘ื”ื ืคืœื™ื’ ืืช"ืง, ื“ืœืช"ืง ื ืžื ื™ืŸ ืขื“ ืฉื™ืฉื—ื˜, ื•ืœืจ"ืฉ ืขื“ ืฉื™ืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ื•ืก. ื•ืืืž"ื• ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื”ืงืฉื” ืœืจืžื‘"ื, ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™' ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื' ื“ื—ืฆื™ื• ืขื‘ื“ ืื™ื ื• ืื•ื›ืœ ื›ืœืœ, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ืžืฉื ื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื“ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืฉื—ืจืจื• [ื“ืœื ื›ืจืฉ"ื™ ื“ืคื™' ืื™ืคื›ื]. ื•ืง' ืขื›"ืค ื ื™ืžื ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืฉื—ืจืจ ื›ืžืฉื•ื—ืจืจ ื“ืžื™, ื•ื™ืื›ืœ ืžืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื•. ืขื›ืœื”"ื˜. ื•ื™ืขืŸ ื”ืฆืœ, ืœื•ืœื ื“ืื™ืžืช ืืจื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคื’ื™ืข, ืืคืฉืจ ื™"ืœ ื“ืจืžื‘"ื ืก"ืœ ื›ืชื•ืก' [ื‘"ืง ืข"ื• ื‘' ื“"ื” ื•ื”ืœื]. ื“ืœื ืืžืจื™' ืœืจ"ืฉ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืขืฉื•ื™ ื“ืžื™. ืจืง ื‘ื“ืื™ื›ื ืžืฆื•ื” ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœืขืฉื•ืช, ื™ืข"ืฉ. ืืžื ื ืžืืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื‘ ืœืŸ ืžืขืคืจื ืงื“ื™ืฉื ืฉืชื—ืช ื›ืคื•ืช ืจื’ืœื™ ืงื“ืฉื• ืฉืœ ืข"ืจ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื•ื ืžืœื ืœืขื™ื™ื ืŸ. ื“ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ื. ื•ืœืคื ื™ ื•ืœืคื ื™ื, ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ"ืฉ ื“ืก"ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื›ืชื ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืขืฉื•ื™ ื“ืžื™, ื"ื› ืœื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ื•ืจื’ืœื™ื ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉืชืœืชื” ืชื•ืจื” ืคืขื•ืœื”, ืฉืœื ืชืขืฉื” ืขื“ ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ื›ืขื•ืœื” ืื—ืจืช, ื ื™ืžื ืื ืื™ืŸ ืžื ื™ืขื” ืœืคืขื•ืœ' ื”ืžืกื‘ื‘ืช ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื”ืื—ืจืช, ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื“ื ื–ืจื™ืงื” ืฉื ืชืงื‘ืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ื•ืก [ื›ืž"ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืฉื ืชื•ืก' ื‘"ืง], ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืขืฉื•ื™. ืœืžืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืžืจื” ื›ืœ ืขืจืœ ืœื ื™ืื›ืœ ื‘ื•, ื•ื›"ื› ื›ืœ ื˜ืžื ืœื ื™ืื›ืœ ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื”ื›ื™ ื ื™ืžื ื‘ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื ื™ืขื” ืœื”ืžื•ืœื• ื•ืœื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื•, ื“ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืžื•ืœ ื•ืœื˜ื‘ื•ืœ, ื›ืžืœ ื•ื›ื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ื“ืžื™, ื•ื™ื”ื™' ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืงื“ืฉื™'. ื•ืืฃ ืื ืช"ืœ ื“ืจ"ืฉ ืœื ืงืืžืจ ืจืง ื‘ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคืขื•ืœืช ื”ื–ืจื™ืงื”, ื›ืฉ"ืก ื‘"ืง ื”ื "ืœ [ื•ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืข"ื˜ ื']. ืขื›"ืค ื”"ื  ื ื™ืžื ื”ื›ื ื‘ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืžื•ืœ ืืฃ ืฉืœื ืคืจืข ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ, ืื• ื›ืฉื™ืจื“ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืžื™ื ืœื˜ื‘ื•ืœ, ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืคืกื— ื•ืงื“ืฉื™'. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื˜ืžื ื“ื™ืฉ ืจื™ืขื•ืชื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืœื ื›ืขืฉื•ื™ ื“ืžื™. ืขื›"ืค ืง"ืœ ื‘ื–ืจื™ืงื” ื’ื•ืคื”, ื“ืืžืจื™' [ืคืกื—ื™ื ื "ื˜ ื‘'] ื“ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืืกื•ืจื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ื–ืจื™ืงืช ื“ืžืŸ, ื”ืื ื ื™ืžื ื“ืžืฉื ืชืงื‘ืœ ื”ื“ื ื‘ื›ื•ืก ืžื•ืชืจื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื”ื‘ืฉืจ. ื•ืืฃ ืœื‘ืชืจ ืž"ืฉ ืชื•ืก' [ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“"ืค ืข"ื‘ ื“"ื” ื“ื›ืžื” ื•ื‘"ืง ื”ื "ืœ]. ื“ืืฃ ืจ"ืฉ ืœื ืก"ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ื•ื›ื•' ืจืง ื‘ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ, ื•ืœื ื‘ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื”, ื•ื›"ืฉ ื›ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช. ืขื›"ืค ื›ืœ ื”ื ื”ื• ืฉื”ื‘ืื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ืžืฆื•ื” ื ื™ื ื”ื•. ื•ืžื” ืžืงืฉื™ ื‘ืคืกื—ื™ื [ื "ื˜ ื‘'] ื•ื”ื ื›ืœ ื›ืžื” ื“ืœื ืžืชืงื˜ืจื™ ืื™ืžื•ืจื™ืŸ, ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืœื ืžืฆื™ ืื›ื™ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ. ื”ืจื™ ืขื›"ืค ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืขืœื” ื”ืื™ืžื•ืจื™ืŸ ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื•ืœื ืžืชืกืจื ืžืœืชื. ื ื™ืžื ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืชืงื˜ืจื•, ื•ื™ื”ื™ื• ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืžื•ืชืจื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ. ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ [ืžืขื™ืœื” ื“"ื– ื‘'] ื“ื‘ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืงืœื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืžืขื™ืœื” ืจืง ืื—ืจ ื–ืจื™ืงืช ื“ืžืŸ, ื•ื‘ืงื“ืฉื™ ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืจืง ืงื•ื“ื ื–ืจื™ืงื”. ื•ื›ื™ ืก"ื“ ื“ืœืจ"ืฉ ื“ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื–ืจื•ืง ื›ื–ืจื•ืง ื“ืžื™. ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื™ืคื•ืš. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ื•ืงื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื ืืžืจ ืจ"ืฉ ื›ื–ืจื•ืง ื“ืžื™, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื’ื ื‘ ื‘ื”ืžื” ื•ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉื” ื•ืฉื—ื˜ื” ืชืžื™ืžื” ื‘ืคื ื™ื, ืืข"ื’ ื“ื‘ืฉืขืช ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ืœื ื”ื•ืชืจื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื“ ืฉื™ื•ื–ืจืง ื“ืžื” ืืค"ื” ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื–ืจื•ืง ื›ื–ืจื•ืง ื“ืžื™, ื•ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืจืื•ื™ื™ื”, ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื“' ื•ื”' [ื›ื‘"ืง ืข"ื• ื‘'] ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื‘ื—ื˜ืืช ืฉื ืื‘ื“ื” ื•ื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ืื—ืจืช ืชื—ืชื™ื”. ื•ื ืžืฆืืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืื—ืจ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ืชืงื‘ืœ ื“ื ื”ืฉื ื™ื™' ื‘ื›ื•ืก, ืืžืจื™' ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื–ืจื•ืง ื›ื–ืจื•ืง ื“ืžื™, ื•ื›ืื™ืœื• ื ืžืฆืืช ื”ื—ื˜ืืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืื—ืจ ื–ืจื™ืงืช ื“ืžื™ื” ื•ืชืžื•ืช [ื›ืชืžื•ืจื” ื›"ื‘ ื‘'], ื‘ื›ืœ ืืœื• ืœื—ื•ืžืจื ืืžืจ ืจ"ืฉ ื›ื–ืจื•ืง ื“ืžื™, ืื‘ืœ ืœืงื•ืœื ืฉื™ื”ื™' ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื” ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื–ืจื™ืงื”, ืœื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื›ื–ืจื•ืง ื“ืžื™. ืœื™ืชื ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื ืกื›ื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืชืงื“ืฉื™ืŸ ืจืง ื‘ืฉื—ื™ื˜ืช ื”ื–ื‘ื— ื•ื–ืจื™ืงืชื•, ื•ืื ืฉื—ื˜ ื”ื–ื‘ื— ื•ืงื‘ืœ ื“ืžื• ื‘ื›ื•ืก, ื•ืื—"ื› ื ืฉืคืš ื“ื ื”ื–ื‘ื— ืืžืจื™' ื›ื–ืจื•ืง ื“ืžื™ ืžืฉืขื” ืฉื ืชืงื‘ืœ ื”ื“ื ื‘ื›ื•ืก, ื•ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื ืกืš ื”ื ืกื›ื™ื [ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื“ืข"ื˜ ื‘'] ื”ืจื™ ื“ืืคื™' ืœืงื•ืœื ืืžืจื™' ื›ื–ืจื•ืง ื“ืžื™. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื“ื•ืงื ืœื”ืงืœ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ืจ ืืžืจื™' ื›ื–ืจื•ืง ื“ืžื™, ื›ื“ืžืงืœื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื ืกื›ื™ื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื“ื ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื›ื–ืจื•ืง ื“ืžื™, ืื‘ืœ ืœื”ืงืœ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ืขืฆืžื•, ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ืงื•ื“ื ื–ืจื™ืงื”. ืœื ืืžืจื™' ื›ื–ืจื•ืง ื“ืžื™. ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืฉืจ ืคืจื” ื”ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ื‘ืฉืจ ื ื•ืชืจ, ืฉืขื•ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืฉืจืฃ ืฉื™ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ืื– ืžื”ืŸ ืงื‘ืœืช ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ, ืืžืจื™' ื“ืืคื™' ืœื ื ืฉืจืคื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ, ื›ืฉืจื•ืคื™ืŸ ื“ืžื™, ื•ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ [ื›ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืง"ื‘ ื‘']. ื”ืจื™ ื“ืืคื™' ืœืงื•ืœื ื•ืืคื™' ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืฉืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื‘ื• ื”ืžืขืฉื”, ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื”ืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืขืฉื•ื™ ื“ืžื™. ื•ืืช"ืœ ืืฃ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืœืช ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ืจ. ื”"ื˜ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืžื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ืจ ืžืชืกืžื, ืœื”ื›ื™ ืืžืจื™' ื“ื›ืฉืจื•ืฃ ื“ืžื™' ืื‘ืœ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื’ื•ืคื™' ื”ื•"ืœ ื˜ืคื™ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื’ื•ืฃ, ื•ืœื ืืžืจื™' ื›ื–ืจื•ืง ื“ืžื™. ืœื™ืชื. ืžื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ [ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ื™"ื’ ื‘']. ื“ืชื•ื“ื” ืฉื ืชืงื‘ืœ ื“ืžื” ื‘ื›ื•ืก ื•ื ืฉืคืš, ื“ื ืชืงื“ืฉ ื”ืœื—ื ืœืžืคืกืœ ื›ืฉื ืฉืคืš ื”ื“ื ืื—"ื›, ื“ืืฃ ื“ืื™ืŸ ื”ืœื—ื ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ ืจืง ื‘ื–ืจื™ืงืช ื”ื“ื, ืขื›"ืค ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ื•ืก ื›ื–ืจื•ืง ื“ืžื™ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืคืกืœ, ื•ื›' ืฉื ืจืฉ"ื™ [ื“"ื” ื›ื–ืจื•ืง] ื“ืื‘ืœ ืœืืฉืชืจื•ื™ื™ ืœื ืžืฉืชืจื™ ืขื“ ื“ื–ืจื™ืง, ื”ืจื™ ื“ืืคื™' ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ืจ, ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืื›ื™ืœื” ืœ"ื ื›ื–ืจื•ืง ื“ืžื™. ื•ืื“ืจื‘ื” ืžืชื•ืก' ืฉื [ื“"ื” ื›ืœ] ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื˜ืคื™ ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™' ื“ื–ื‘ื— ื“ื›ื–ืจื•ืง ื“ืžื™, ื˜ืคื™ ืžื“ื ื™ืžื ื›ืŸ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ืจ. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื›ื™ืœื•ืช ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ, ื“ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ืื• ื”ืœื—ื ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœ ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื ืืžืจื™' ื›ื–ืจื•ืง ื“ืžื™. ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืืฉื ื—ืœื•ื™ ืฉื ืชืงื‘ืœ ื“ืžื• ื‘ื›ื•ืก, ื•ื ื•ื“ืข ืœื• ืฉืœื ื—ื˜ื, ืืžืจื™' [ื‘ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ื“ื›"ื“ ื‘'] ื“ืœื•ืœื ืฉื‘ืฉืขืช ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™' ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื”ื•ื•ื“ืข ืฉืœื ื—ื˜ื [ื•ืจ"ืœ ื“ืžื”"ื˜ ืœื ื“ืžื™ ืœื ืฉืคืš ื”ื“ื ืœืขื™ืœ, ืฉื‘ืฉืขืช ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ืœื ื”ื™' ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื”ืฉืคืš ืื—"ื›], ื”ื•ื” ืืžืจื™' ื’ื‘ื™' ืžืฉื ืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ื•ืก ื“ื›ื–ืจื•ืง ื“ืžื™, ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื”ืืฉื ืชืœื•ื™ ื”ื”ื•ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ื ื•ื“ืข ืื—ืจ ื–ืจื™ืงื”, ื"ื› ืง' ืฉืคื™ืจ ืžื”"ื˜ ื’ื•ืคื™' ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื›ืœ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืงื•ื“ื ื–ืจื™ืงืช ื“ืžื• ื•ืขื™' ื‘ืฉ"ื’ ื‘ื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื™"ืฃ ื‘"ืž ื“ืงืœ"ื’ ื' ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื“ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ื—ืกืจ ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืขื ื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืชื• ืœื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื“ื›ืขืฉื•ื™ ื“ืžื™. ื•ื‘ืžื—ื›"ืจ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื ืชืจืคืื• ื‘ื–ื” ื›ืœ ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืชื™ื ื•. ื’ื ืจื‘ืขืชื•"ืก [ืกื•ื˜ื” ื›"ื” ื‘'] ื•ื‘"ืง [ืฆ"ื” ื‘'] ื•ื‘"ื‘ [ืž"ื‘ ื‘'] ื”ื ื™ื—ื• ืžืงืฆื•ืข ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื‘ืฆ"ืข. ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ืฆ"ืœ ื“ืœื ืœื›ืœ ืืžืจ ืจ"ืฉ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื”ืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืขืฉื•ื™ ื“ืžื™, ื“ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืคื™ืจืฉื” ืชื•ืจื” ื“ืœื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื›ืœ ืขืจืœ ืœื ื™ืื›ืœ ื‘ื• ื•ื›ืœ ื˜ืžื ืœื ื™ืื›ืœ ื‘ื•, ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืื›ืœื• ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ืงื•ื“ื ื–ืจื™ืงื”, ื”ืจื™ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื“ื ื–ื‘ื—ื™ืš ื™ืฉืคืš ื•ื”ื“ืจ ื•ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ืชืื›ืœ [ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ืข"ื• ื‘'], ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ืงื˜ืจืช ืื™ืžื•ืจื™ืŸ ืงื•ื“ื ืื›ื™ืœืช ื‘ืฉืจ, ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืืžืจื” ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืงื˜ื™ืจ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื•ืื—"ื› ื•ื”ื™' ื”ื—ื–ื” ืœืื”ืจืŸ [ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ื "ื˜ ื‘'] ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื”ื• ืืžืจื™', ืฉืื ื™ ื”ื ื”ื• ื“ื’ืœื™ ื‘ื”ื• ืงืจื ื“ืœื ืืžืจื™'. ื›ื–ืจื•ืง ื“ืžื™, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ื›ื ืžื™ืœื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื ื“ื’ืœื™ ื‘ื”ื• ืงืจื ื›ืŸ, ื”ื•"ืœ ื˜ืคื™ ืžื’' ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ื›ืื—ื“ ื“ืœื›"ืข ืœื ื’ืžืจื™' ืžื ื™ื™ื”ื• [ื›ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื“ืœ"ื” ื‘']. ื"ื› ืžืชื•ืจืฅ ืงื•' ืชื•ืก' [ืคืกื—ื™ื ื™"ื’ ื‘' ื“"ื” ื›ืœ] ืฉื”ืงืฉื• ื‘ื–ืจืง ื“ืžืŸ ืฉืœื ืœืฉืžืŸ, ื ื™ืžื ื ืžื™ ื›ื–ืจื•ืง ื“ืžื™. ื "ืœ ื“ื”ืชื ื’ืœื™ ืงืจื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื‘ื— ื’ื•ืคื™ื” ื“ืœืื• ื›ื–ืจื•ืง ื“ืžื™ [ื›ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ื“"ื“ ื'] ื"ื› ื”"ื” ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืœื—ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ืœืœ ืชื•ื“ื”. ื•ื›"ื› ืžืชื•ืจืฅ ืงื•ืฉื™ืชื [ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืค"ื ื‘' ื“"ื” ื”ื•ืื™ืœ] ืฉื”ืงืฉื• ื“ื ื™ืžื ืœืจ"ืฉ ื“ื›ืœ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื ืžื“ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืฉื—ื˜ืŸ ื ื™ืžื ื›ืฉื—ื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื“ืžื•. ื•ืืช"ืœ ืขื›"ืค ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ืงื•ื‘ืœ ื”ื“ื ื‘ื›ื•ืก, ื•ื›"ืฉ ื›ืฉืœื ื ืฉื—ื˜ื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื›"ืค ืฉืขื™ืจ ื”ืžืฉืชืœื— ื™ืง"ื˜ ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื• ืžื“ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื“ื—ื•ืชื• ืœืฆื•ืง ื ื™ืžื ื›ื“ื—ื•ื™ ื“ืžื™. ื•ืœืคื™ ื“ืจื›ื ื• ื’ื ื”ื ืœื ืง', ื“ืœื‘ืชืจ ืฉืืžืจื” ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืœ ืžืื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ื™ืื›ืœ, ื“ืืžืง"ื˜ ืจืง ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœืžืื›ืœ ืื“ื, ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ื›ืœ ื‘ืข"ื— ืืžืง"ื˜ [ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืข"ื” ื'] ื"ื› ื”ื ืš ืืข"ื’ ื“ื›ืฉื—ื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ื“ื—ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืฆื•ืง ื“ืžื™, ืขื›"ืค ืœื ื—ื–ื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงืจื ืžืื›ืœ, ื•ืœื ืขื“ื™ืคื™ ืžืคื™ืจื•ืช ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ืŸ ื“ืืžืง"ื˜ ืžื“ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ื• ืžืื›ืœ, ื•ื›"ื› ืœื ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืžืฉืœื™ืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ [ื“ืข"ื– ื'] ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื—ื•ื˜ ื”ื•ื ืืค"ื” ืืžืง"ื˜ ืžื“ืื™ื ื• ืžืื›ืœ. ื•ื"ื› ื’ื ืงื•' ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ืจืข"ืง ื "ื™ ื”ื "ืœ ืžืชื•ืจืฆืช ืฉื”ืงืฉื” ืœืจ"ืฉ ื“ื ื™ืžื ื”ื›ื ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื™ื–ืจืง ื›ื–ืจื•ืง ื“ืžื™, ื•ืื—ืžื›"ืช ืœื™ืชื, ื“ืขื›"ืค ืžื•ื“ื” ืจ"ืฉ ื“ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื–ืจื•ืง ื•ื”ืจื™ ื"ื› ื™ืฉ ื”ื•ื™ืชื” ื“ืฉื” ืขื•ื“, ื•ื”ื›ื ื‘ืคืกื— ื’ืœื™ ืงืจื ื“ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ื•ื™ืชื” ื“ืฉื” ื ืžื ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื•, ื›ื“ืืžืจื™' ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื”ื›ื. ื•ื"ื› ื’ื ืงื•' ืข"ืจ ื”ื’ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ืžืชื•ืจืฆืช ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืขื‘ื“ื• ื”ื•ื ื•ืื™ื ื• ืื•ื›ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ืคืกื— ืจืง ื›ืฉื™ืžื ื”ื• ืจื‘ื• [ื›ืจื›"ืž ืค"ื‘ ืžืคืกื— ื”ื™"ื’ ื•ืจืžืœ"ืž ืฉื], ื•ืจืง ืœืžืฉื ื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืืคืงืขื™ื ื”ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ื™ื”, ื•ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœื ืืคืงืขื• ืœืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ื™ื” ืœื”ื›ื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืื™ื ื• ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืžื ืืช ืจื‘ื•. ื”ืจื™ ื’ืœื™ ืจื—ืžื ื ืœื”ื“ื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืคืกื— ื ืื›ืœ ืœืžื ื•ื™ื• ื“ื•ืงื, ื•ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืœื ืืžืจื™' ื“ื›ืžืฉื•ื—ืจืจ ื“ืžื™. ื•ืื’ื‘ ื ื˜ืข ืคื” ื’ืจื’ืจ ื' ืžืžื’ื™ืœืช ืกืชืจื™ื ืฉื—ื ื ื• ื”', ื“ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื’' ืžื™ื ื™ ืคืœื•ื’ืชื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ืคืœื•ื’ืชื ื“ืจ"ืž ื•ืจื‘ื ืŸ [ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื“ื˜"ื• ื'] ืจ"ืž ืก"ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื’ื–ื•ื– ื›ื’ื–ื•ื– ื“ืžื™, ืืฃ ื“ืœื™ื›ื ืžืฆื•ื” [ื›ืชื•ืก' ืกื•ื˜ื” ื›"ื” ื‘' ื“"ื” ืœื]. ื•ืจ"ืฉ ืก"ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื–ืจื•ืง ื›ื–ืจื•ืง ื“ืžื™, ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื“ืื™ื›ื ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื–ืจื•ืง [ื›ืชื•ืก' ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“"ืค ืข"ื‘ ื“"ื” ื“ื›ืžื”]. ื•ืจ' ื–ื™ืจื ืก"ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื‘ื™ืœื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืœื” ืžืขื›ื‘ืช ื‘ื• [ื›ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืง"ื’ ื•ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืค"ื’ ื‘'], ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจืง ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืขื ื™ืŸ ื“ื"ืฆ ืœื‘ืœื•ืœ, ืžืฉื"ื› ืœืจ"ืฉ ืืคื™' ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ ื“ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื‘ื ื•ื“ืข ืœื• ืฉื—ื˜ื ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ื–ืจืง ื‘ืืฉื ืชืœื•ื™]:
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+ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืขื›"ืค ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื›ืคื•ืจื™' ืฆืจื™ืš ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืื›ื™ืœืช ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจ ืฉืงืจื‘ื• ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื• [ื›ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื›"ื ื']. ื•ื"ื› ืืฃ ืฉืžื•ืกืจ ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื• ืœื‘"ื“ ื ื™ื—ืฉ ืฉืžื ื™ืคืฉืข ืžืœื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ืงื•ื“ื ื”ืขืจื‘, ื•ื™ืคืกื•ืœ ื”ืคืกื—. ื™"ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื–ื• ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื”ื™ื, ื•ื"ืฆ ื”ืขืจื‘ ืฉืžืฉ, ื“ื›ืœ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื"ืฆ ื”ืขืจื‘ ืฉืžืฉ [ื›ืž"ืฉ ืค"ื ืกื™' ืœื“] ื"ื› ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ื’ื ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ืื›ืœ [ืชื•ืก'] ื•ืืฃ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืงืจื‘ ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื™ื, ืžื•ืชืจื™ื ื”ื‘"ื“ ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ื”ื™ื•ื ื—ื˜ืืช ื”ืขื•ืฃ ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื“ืžื“ืื™ืŸ ืœืžื–ื‘ื— ืืœื ื“ืžื”, ืœื™ื›ื ื’ื‘ื™' ืขืฉื” ื“ื”ืฉืœืžื”. ื•ืืคื™' ืžืฆื•ืจืข ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื, ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช, ืืค"ื” ืขืฉื” ื“ืคืกื— ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืจืช ื“ื•ื—ื” ืขืฉื” ื“ื”ืฉืœืžื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ื‘ื›ืจืช:
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+ Chapter 9
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+ Chapter 10
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+ ื "ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื’' ืžื ื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœื ื™ื’ืืœื•. ื”ื' ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžืŸ. ืฉื”ื™ื• ืจืขื™ื ื•ื—ื˜ืื™ื ืœื”' ืžืื•ื“ ื›ืžื• ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื™ื, ื›ืž"ืฉ ื—ื–"ืœ [ืฉ"ืจ] ืฉืืžืจื• ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื, ื”ืœืœื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื•ื”ืœืœื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ืžื” ื ืฉืชื ื• ืืœื• ืžืืœื•. ื•ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ [ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืง"ื’ ื‘'] ื•ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื ืฆืจื” ืฉืžื™ื›ื” ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืคืกืœื• ื‘ื–ืจื•ืขื•. ื•ืžืœื‘ื“ ื–ื” ื“ืชืŸ ื•ืื‘ื™ืจื ื•ืื‘ื™ื–ืจื™ื™ื”ื• ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืฉื, ื•ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืžื˜ื•ื ืคื™ื ื•ืžื’ื•ืืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื•ืขื‘ื•ืช ืžืฆืจื™ื. ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ [ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“'] ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื’ื•ื™ ืžืงืจื‘ ื’ื•ื™, ื“ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื“ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืžื”ืงืจื‘ื™ื™ื ืžืžืฉ. ืฉื”ื™ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ื›ืขืฆืžื™ื ื‘ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื”ืžืœืื”. ื•ื›ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื™ืจืš ืืžื•, ื“ื˜ื‘ืข ื' ืœืื ื•ืœืขื•ื‘ืจ. ื•ืžืคื ื™ ืžื ื™ืขื” ื–ื• ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืจืื•ื™ื ืœื”ื’ืืœ. ืžื ื™ืขื” ื‘' ืžืฆื“ ื”ื–ืžืŸ. ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืงื“ื•ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉืืจื• ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ืช' ืฉื ื”, ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ืจืง ืจื“"ื• ืฉื ื™ื. ืžื ื™ืขื” ื”ื’', ืžืฆื“ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ืฉื”ื™ื• ื›ื‘ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ืจื“ื•ื™ื™ื ืชื—ืช ื™ื“ ืžืฆืจื™ื ืื•ืžื” ื—ื–ืงื” ื•ืงืฉื”, ื•ืžืจืจื• ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ืขื“ ืœืžืื•ื“, ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ื” ืจืืฉื, ื•ืื™ืš ื™ืงื•ื•ื” ืœืื™ืฉ ืฉืขื ื‘ื–ื•ื™ ื•ืฉืกื•ื™ ื›ื–ืืช ื™ืฆืื• ื›ืฉื” ืžืชื—ืช ืคืจืกื•ืช ืืจื™ ื˜ื•ืจืฃ. ืืžื ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ืจื—ืžื™ื• ื”ืคืš ื”ื’' ืžื ื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ ืฉืื“ืจื‘ื” ื™ื”ื™ื• ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืกื‘ื•ืช ืœืžื”ืจ ื’ืื•ืœืชื ื•ื›ืœ ืžื ื™ืขื” ื•ืžื ื™ืขื” ื“ื—ืชื” ื—ื‘ื™ืจืชื”. ื“ืื“ืจื‘ื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืขื™ื ื•ื—ื˜ืื™ื ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื• ืœื”ื’ืืœ ืงื•ื“ื ื–ืžื ื. ื“ืœื•ืœื™ ื ืฉืืจื• ื›ืคื™ ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข. ื”ื™ื• ื ืฉื—ืชื™ื ื•ืžืชื•ืขื‘ื™ื ืขื“ ืื™ืŸ ืžืจืคื, ื•ืœื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื’ืืœ ืขื•ื“, ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื• ืœื”ื’ืืœ ืงื•ื“ื ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข. ื•ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™' ื’ืื•ืœืชืŸ ืงื•ื“ื ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™. ืœื”ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื™ื ืœืžืจืจ ื—ื™ื™ื”ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฉืœื™ื ืงื•ืฉื™ ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื—ืกืจ ืžื”ืจืื•ื™. ื ืžืฆื ืฉื’ื ืžืจื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ื—ืกื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื™'. ืœื›ืŸ ืฆื•ืชื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ื›ืจ ืœื’' ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืืœื• ืข"ื™ ื’' ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืŸ ืฉื•ื™ื ืœื’' ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื "ืœ ื‘ื’' ืžื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืฉืชื•ื•ืช. ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืคืกื— ืขืœ ืฉื ืฉืคืกื— ื•ื›ื•', ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืชื•ื•ืช ื”ืฉื ืขื ืžื ื™ืขื” ื”ื'. ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื– ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื’ืœื’ืœื™ ืกื•ืคื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื˜ืจื•ืฃ ื–ืจื•ืข ืืฃ ืงื“ืงื“. ื•ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื• ื ืกืขืจื” ืžืื•ื“, ื”ื™ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื›ื™ื ื•ื ืจืžืกื™ื, ืชื—ืช ืฉืขื˜ืช ืคืจืกื•ืช ืื‘ื™ืจื™ื• ื•ืืขืค"ื› ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ืกื“ื• ื•ื‘ื—ืžืœืชื• ืคืจืก ื›ื ืคื™ ืจื—ืžื™ื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืžืœื™ื˜. ื›ื’ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื•ืกืก ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื”. ื•ืชื•ืœืขื” ืžืชืขืงืžืช ืœืคื ื™ ืจื’ืœื™ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ืŸ ื•ื‘ื—ืกื“ ื—ืก ืขืœื™ื• ืžืœื“ื•ืจืกื•, ื•ืคื•ืกื— ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืจื—ืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื. ืขื•ื“ ืฆื•ืชื ื• ืชื”"ืง, ืœืื›ืœ ืžืฆื”, ืขืœ ืฉื•ื ืฉืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืง ื•ื›ื•', ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืชื•ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืืจ ืขื ืžื ื™ืขื” ื”ื‘' ืฉื’ื ื”ืžืฆื” ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื‘ื—ืคื–ื•ืŸ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืง ื‘ืฆืงื ืฉืœ ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืฅ, ืขื“ ืฉื ื’ืœื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื’ืืœื, ื•ืข"ื™ ืฉื ืชื’ืจืฉื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื˜ืœื˜ืœื• ื”ืขื™ืก' ื ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื—ื™ืžื•ืฅ. ื•ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœื”ืืคืช ืžืฆื”, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืงื•ื“ื ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื™ื™ ืœื—ื™ืžื•ืฅ ืขื™ืกื”. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืข"ื™ ื˜ืœื˜ื•ืœื ื•ื˜ืจื“ืชื ื‘ืœื™ ืžื ื•ื— ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืคืจืš, ืœื ืชืงืŸ ืขื™ืกืชื ื›ืจืื•ื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' [ืขื™' ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™"ื– ื] ื•ืžื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืœื ื™ืชื˜ื ืคื• ื•ื™ืชืงืœืงืœื• ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืืคื•ืช ืขื™ืกืชื ืžื”ืจ ื•ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ืื ืงื•ื“ื ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื’ื–ื™ืจื”. ืขื•ื“ ื ืฆื˜ื•ื• ืœืื›ืœ ืžืจื•ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื•ื ืฉืžืจืจื• ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืชื•ื•ืช ื”ื˜ืขื ืขื ืžื ื™ืขื” ื”ื’', ืฉื›ืžื• ื”ืžืจื•ืจ ื‘ืชื—ืœืชื• ื—ืจื™ืคื•ืชื• ื™ื™ืžืจ ืœื—ื™ืš ืื•ื›ืœื•, ื•ื›ื ื—ืฉ ื™ืฉืš ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ืขืžื•, ื•ืืขืค"ื› ืื›ื™ืœืชื• ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืœืขื›ืœ ืžื”ืจ ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืงืฉื™ื ืฉื‘ืžืขื™ื™ื. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืงื•ืฉื™ ื”ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ื•ื“ืื™ ืจืข ื•ืžืจ ื”ื™' ืœืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ื—ื™ื ื”ื”ื, ืื‘ืœ ืขื›"ืค ื”ื™' ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื ืœืขื›ืœ ืžื”ืจ ื”ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ื”ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืฉืืจ ืฉื ืช' ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ืข"ื™ ืงื•ืฉื™ ื”ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ืžื”ืจื• ื•ื™ืฆืื• ืงื•ื“ื ื–ืžื ืŸ. ืื• ื "ืœ ื“ื’' ืžื™ื ื™ ื”ืฉืชื•ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืฉืœ ืคืกื—, ืžืฆื”, ื•ืžืจื•ืจ, ืžืจืžื–ื™ื ืœื’' ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ืŸ ื ืžื”ืจ ื’ืื•ืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืžืฆืจื™ื. ื”ื' ืžืฆื“ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ืจื—ืžื™ื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื•ืžืฉืžืจื• ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืืฉืจ ื ืฉื‘ืข ืœืืืข"ื”, ื ื’ื“ ื–ื” ื ืฆื˜ื•ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืคืกื— ืฉื”ื™ื ืฉื•ื” ื‘ืฉื ืขื ืžื” ืฉืคืกื— ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืจื—ืžื™ื• ืขืœ ื‘ืชื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื. ื”ื‘' ืžืฆื“ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื“ืืข"ื’ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืจืขื™ื ืื– ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื ื•. ืขื›"ืค ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื—ืžื™ืฅ ืขื™ืกืชื ืœื’ืžืจื™, ื•ื”ื™ื• ืจืง ื›ื—ื•ืœื” ืžืกื•ื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืชืจื•ืคื” ืœืžื›ืชื•. ื•ืคื•ืง ื—ื–ื™ ืžื” ืขืœืชื” ื‘ื”ืŸ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื–ื›ื• ืœืžื” ืฉืœื ื–ื›ื” ืฉื•ื ื“ื•ืจ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื–ื›ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื–ื” ืืœื™, ื•ืœืจืื•ืช ื’ืœื•ื™ ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™, ื•ืจืืชื” ืฉืคื—ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉืจืื” ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ [ืกื•ื˜ื” ื“"ื– ืข"ื‘] ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืขืœ ืฉื ื–ื” ื ืฆื˜ื•ื• ื‘ืžืฆื”, ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื” ื‘ืชื•ืืจ ืขื ืžืขืžื“ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื–. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื™ื“ื•ืข ื“ืขื™ืกื” ื•ื‘ืฆืง ื”ืŸ ืžืฉืœ ืœื’ื•ืฃ, ืฉื ืœื•ืฉ ื’ื ื”ื•ื ืžื›ืžื” ืžื™ื ื™ื ื™ื—ื“, ื•ื”ืฉืื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฆ"ื” ืฉื‘ื•, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืื—ื–"ืœ [ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™"ื– ื'] ืจื‘ืฉ"ืข ื’ืœื•ื™ ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ื•ื›ื•' ื•ืžื™ ืžืขื›ื‘ ืฉืื•ืจ ืฉื‘ืขื™ืกื” ื•ื›ื•', ืจ"ืœ ื”ืฉืื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื’ื•ืฃ. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืงืืžืจ ืฉื›ืžื• ืฉืขื™ืกืช ื”ืžืฆื” ืœื ื”ื—ืžื™ืฆื”, ื›ืš ืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืง ื‘ืฆืงื ืฉืœ ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืฅ ื‘ืชื•ืขื‘ื•ืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืขื“ ืฉื ื’ืœื” ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื” ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื™ืืคื• ืืช ื”ื‘ืฆืง, ืฉื ื’ืืœื• ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื—ืžื™ืฅ ื’ื ื”ื•ื. ื”ื’' ืžืฆื“ ืคืจืขื” ื‘ืจืฉืขืชื• ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžืจืจื• ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ื—ื™ื™ ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื ื’ื–ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืขืœ ืœื ื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ืื™ืš ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฆื“ื™ืง ืžื˜ ืœืคื ื™ ืจืฉืข, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื ื•ืชืŸ, ืฉื’ื ืื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœืืืข"ื” ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืœื™ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื•, ืขื›"ืค ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ืขืžื•ื“ ืœื™ืžื™ืŸ ืื‘ื™ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื•ืฉื™ืขื• ืžืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ ื ืคืฉื•. ื•ืขืœ ืฉื ื–ื” ื ืฆื˜ื•ื• ื‘ืžืจื•ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ื™ ื‘ืžืจื™ืจื•ืช ืขื ื›ืื‘ื, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืื›ืœื• ืžื‘ืœื™ ืฉื™ื•ืจื™ื“ ื“ืžืขื•ืช ืžืขื™ื ื™ ื˜ื•ืขืžื™ื•. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืงืฆืจื” ืจื•ื— ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชื—ืช ืžืจื™ืจื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืžืฆืจื™ื™ื ื•ืขื ื•ื™ื™ื. ืขื“ ืฉืขื ืขื™ื ื™ื ืžืœืื•ืช ื“ืžืขื•ืช ืฆืขืงื• ืืœ ื”' ืžื•ืฉื™ืขื. ืื• ื "ืœ ืœืคืจืฉ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื—ืจ. ื“ื™ื“ื•ืข ื“ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ืืจืข ืœื• ืœืื“ื ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื’' ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื‘ืžื–ืœ, ื‘ืฆื“ืงืชื•, ื•ื‘ืขืฉื™ื™ืชื•. ื•ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื›ื•ืœื ืœืจื™ืขื•ืชื, ื“ืžื–ืœื”, ื”ื™ื ืชืขื•ื“ื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื”ื ืกืชืจื”, [ืขื™"ื™ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื• ืกื•ืฃ ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ] ื”ื™' ื’ืจื•ืข ืžืื“. ื‘ื ื•ืจืื” ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ืคืจืขื”, ืจืื• ื›ื™ ืจืขื” ื ื’ื“ ืคื ื™ื›ื. ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ืžื” ืฉื“ืจืฉื• ื—ื–"ืœ ืขืœ ื–ื”, ืฉื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ืฉื‘ืชืื™ ื”ืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื›ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืฉื‘ืชื” ืจืขื” ื—ืจื‘ ื”ืจื’ ื•ืื‘ื“ื•ืŸ, ื”ื™' ืžื›ื•ื ืŸ ื ื’ื“ื ืžื˜ื—ื•ื™ ื—ืฆื™ื• ื”ืฉื ื•ื ื™ื, ื•ืื ืœื ื ืชืงื™ื™ื ื›ื•ืœื• ื ืชืงื™ื™ื ืงืฆืชื•, ืฉื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื ืคืœื• ืคื’ืจื™ื”ื ื•ื™ืžื•ืชื•. ื•ืœื ื“ื™ ื‘ื–ื”, ืืœื ืฉืžื–ืœ ืžืฆืจื™ื ืื– ื”ื™' ืœืคื™ ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื ื‘ื’ืจื ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช, ืฉื—ืฉื‘ื• ืœื”ื ืœืคื˜ืจืืŸ ืžื–ืœ ื˜ืœื” [ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืขื‘ื“ื•ื”ื•] ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื™' ืื– ืขื•ืœื”. ืฉื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืžื–ืœ ื˜ืœื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืขืœื•ืช [ื›ืจ"ื” ื™"ื ื‘'], ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ืคืš ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืจื›ื”, ืฉืžืคืœืชื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืื– ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ื‘ื—ืฆื™ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžืžืฉ ื‘ื—ืฆื™ ืœื™ืœ ื˜"๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ, ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉืžื–ืœื ื‘ืชืงืคื• ื•ื—ื–ืงืชื•. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืืฆื˜ื’ื ื™ื ื™ ืคืจืขื” ืžืฆื™ืฆื™ืŸ ืื ืชื”ื™ื” ืžื›ืช ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื—ืฆื•ืช ืื• ืื—ืจ ื—ืฆื•ืช, [ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“"ื˜ ื']. ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืฆื•ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืฉื—ื•ื˜ ื˜ืœื” ื”ืคืกื—, ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืชื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืžืฉ ื‘ืžื–ืœ ืœื›ืฉื™ืจืฆื” ื”ืื“ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื™ืช' ืœื“ืœื’ ืขืœ ื”ื”ืจื™ื. ื•ืื ืžืฉื•ื ืฆื“ืงืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื™' ืžืฉืงืœ ื’ืจื•ืข, ื•ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื›ืจื™ืข ื›ืฃ ื”ืžืื–ื ื™ื™ื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชื. ื“ื›ื‘ื’ื“ ืขื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืฆื“ืงืชื, ืจืขื™ื ื•ื—ื˜ืื™ื ืžื’ื•ืืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื•ืขื‘ื•ืช ื•ื›ืžืฉ"ืœ. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ืฆื˜ื•ื• ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžืฆื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžืขืžื“ื ืื–, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื” ื˜ืขื ื•ืจื™ื—, ื•ืœื ืชื•ืืจ ืœื—ื ื•ืœื ื”ื“ืจ ืœื”. ื•ืื ืžืฉื•ื ื›ื— ื™ื“ื ื•ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื, ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ื‘ื›ื—ื ืœืฆืืช, ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืžื˜ื” ื™ื“ื ื•ืจื“ ืขื“ ืžืื•ื“. ื•ืื“ืจื‘ื” ื™ื“ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืœื•ืš ื•ืชืขื•ื– ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื™ืžืจืจื• ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื. ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ืจื—ืžื™ื• ื•ื—ืกื“ื™ื• ื™ืช' ืœื ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื›ืœ ื”ื›ืจืขื•ืช ื”ืืœื•. ื•ื’ืืœื ื‘ื›ื— ื™ื“ื• ื”ื—ื–ืงื” ื•ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜, ื•ื™ื ื˜ืœื ื•ื™ื ืฉืื, ื•ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ ืจืžื” [ื•ื”ืืจื›ืชื™ ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ื“ืจืฉื•ืชื™]:
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+ ื•ื "ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ื—ื–"ืœ [ืคืกื—ื™ื ืงื™"ื— ื'], ื“ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืœืœ ื–ื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื—ืžืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื•, ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืงืจื™ืขืช ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ, ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”. ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื, ื‘ื™ืืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื—. ื•ื”ืŸ ืœืคืข"ื“ ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื ื’ื“ ื—ืžืฉื” ื”ืฆืœื—ื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™, ืืฉืจ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื ื›ืœืœื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืœื—ื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช, ื•ื”ืŸ: ื) ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื• ื•ื—ื–ืงื• ื•ืขื™ื ื•ื’ื•: ื‘) ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ, ื‘ืžืžื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืขื•ืฉืจ ื•ื‘ื ื›ืกื™ื. ื’) ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื—ื›ืžื”, ืืฉืจ ืชื•ืจืชื™ื ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœื›ืœ ื”ื—ื›ืžื•ืช ื‘ืจืืฉ ืคื™ื ื”, ื›ื—ืžื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื, ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ, ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ื—ื›ืžืชื›ื ื•ื‘ื™ื ืชื›ื ืœืขื™ื ื™ ื”ืขืžื™ื. ื“) ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืจ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™, ืœื”ื ืฉืžื”, ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉื ืงืจื ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ] ื•ืขื™' ืž"ืฉ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ ื‘ืจื™ืฉ ืคืจืง ื—ืœืง ื‘ืžืืžืจ "ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื"]. ื”) ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™. ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื–ื›ื• ืœื›ืœ ื”ื™ืงืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืขื˜ืจื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•. ื–ื›ื• ืœืฉืœืžื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื ืฉืชื—ืจืจื• ืžืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื—ืžืช ืคืจืš. ืื—"ื› ื–ื›ื• ืข"ื™ ืงืจื™ืขืช ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ืœืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืฉืจ, ื“ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื–ืช ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืฉืœืœ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืืชื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื [ืชื ื—ื•ืžื ื‘ืฉืœื—]. ืื—"ื› ื–ื›ื• ืœืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื—ื›ืžื”, ื‘ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ื”ื›ืœื™ ื—ืžื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื—ื”"ืง. ืื—"ื› ื™ื–ื›ื• ืข"ื™ ื–ื›ื™ื•ืช ืžื“ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืจ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉื ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืฉื ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื. ื•ื‘ืงืฅ ื™ืžื™ื ื™ื–ื›ื• ื’ื ืœืฉืœืžื•ืช ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ื™ืืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื—, ืฉื™ืจืื• ืขื•ืœืžื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื”ื. ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ, ื•ืจืื• ื›ืœ ืขืžื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื™ ืฉื ื”' ื ืงืจื ืขืœื™ืš ื•ื™ืจืื• ืžืžืš, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ืจืืช ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“. ื•ื ืืžืจ ืงื•ืžื™ ืื•ืจื™ ื›ื™ ื‘ื ืื•ืจืš ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”' ืขืœื™ืš ื–ืจื—. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืงืืžืจ ืชื ื ื”ื›ื. ื“ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื ื• ืžืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ืœื—ื™ืจื•ืช, ืจ"ืœ ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืžืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ืœื—ื™ืจื•ืช. ื•ืžื™ื’ื•ืŸ ื•ืขื•ื ื™ ืฉื—ืฉืฉื• ืœื• ืืฆืœ ื”ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ, ื›ืฉืืžืจ ืคืจืขื” ืชื•ืจื™ืฉืžื• ื™ื“ื™, ื•ื–ืžื ืœืฉืœื•ืœ ืžืžื•ื ื, ื•ืžืฉืฆืขืงื• ื‘ื "ื™ ืืœ ื”' ื ื”ืคืš ืœื”ื ืœืฉืžื—ื”, ืฉืฉืจื• ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ืžืชื•ืš ืขื•ืฉืจ ืฉืฉืœืœื• ืžืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื”ื, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ืจื•ื—ื‘ ืœื‘. ื•ืžืื‘ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื›ืฉื”ืฉืœื™ื›ื• ื‘ื ื™ื”ื ืœื™ืื•ืจ, ื ื”ืคืš ืœื”ื ืœื™ื•"ื˜ ื‘ื—ื’ ื”ืขืฆืจืช, ืฉืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ื• ืชื”"ืง, ื•ืคืกืง ืžื”ื ื›ื— ื”ืžื•ืช [ืœื•ืœื ืฉื—ื˜ืื• ืื—"ื› ื‘ืขื’ืœ ื›ืข"ื– ื“"ื” ื']. ื•ืžืืคื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ืงื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœื”ื ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ืฉืœืคื™ ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืชืชื ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื™ ื‘ืงื‘ืจ ื”ืืคื•ืœ. ืื‘ืœ ืœื”ื ื ื”ืคืš ื”ืืคื™ืœื” ื”ื–ืืช ืœืื•ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื›ื™ ืฉื ื‘ืขื”"ื‘ ืœื ื™ืฉืงืข ืฉืžืฉื ืœืขื•ืœื. ื•ืœื ืชืชืฉืš ืื•ืจื ืข"ื™ ืขื ื ื™ ื”ืงืจื™ื•ืช ื›ื‘ืขื”"ื–, ื•ื”ื•ื ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื. ื•ืžืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืžืฉื•ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืฉืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืฉื˜ืจ ื—ื•ื‘ ื”ื™ืฉืŸ, ืฉื—ืชื ื"ืข ืืืข"ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื• ื’ืจื™ื ื’ืจื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ืขื•ืœื, ื›ืž"ืฉ ื™ื“ื•ืข ืชื“ืข ื›ื™ ื’ืจ ื™ื”ื™' ื–ืจืขื™ืš ื‘ืืจืฅ ืœื ืœื”ื [ื“ืจ"ืœ ืœืข"ื“], ืฉื"ืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื›ืจืช ืขืžื• ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช, ืฉืœื ื™ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืืืข"ื” ืžื—ืžืช ืฉื›ืจืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขืžื• ื‘ืจื™ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื• ื•ืœื–ืจืขื• ืื—ืจื™ื• ืœืืœื”ื™ื, ื™ื—ื™ื• ื–ืจืขื• ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื•ืขื•ืฉืจ ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“. ืœื›ืŸ ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ืœื ื›ืŸ, ืจืง ืœื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื‘ื ื”ืื“ื ืœืขื•ืœื, ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืื•ืžื” ื–ื• ืœื”ืชื ืกื•ืช. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ื“ื•ืข ืชื“ืข ื›ื™ ื’ืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื–ืจืขืš ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ, ืฉืื™ื ื” ืฉืœื”ื, ืœื ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ื‘ ื™ืžื™ื”ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื›ืœื• ื‘ืฆืขืจ ืฉื”ื ื“ื—ื•ืคื™ื ื•๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื—ื•ืคื™ื ืืœื ื’ื ืžื ื•ืช ืชื”"ืง ืชืขืฉื” ืื•ืชื ื›ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ืื™ื ื ืจืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ืจืฆื• ื•ืื™ื ืŸ ืจืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžื” ืฉื™ืจืฆื•, ื•ืžืชื™ ืฉื™ืจืฆื•, ืจืง ืžื” ืฉื™ืจืฉื” ืœื”ืŸ ื‘ืข"ื”ื‘ ื™ืช' ื•ืื™ื ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืขื ื”ืืจืฅ, ื›ื™ ื”ื ืขื ื”ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ื›ืœ ื' ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื›ืžืœืืš ืืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ืจืืฉื• ื‘ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ืœื ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืคื ื™ ื›ืœ. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืืžืช ืขื‘ืจื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ืจื•ื‘ ื™ืžื™ ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืฆืขืจ ื•ื’ื™ืจื•ืช. ื•ืœื ื–ื›ื• ืœื’ืื•ืœื” ืฉืœื™ืžื” ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ื”ื ืขื•ื“]. ืื‘ืœ ืื– ื‘ื‘ื™ืืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื™ื–ื›ื• ืฉื™ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื "ืœ. ื•ืœื›ืœ ืืœื• ื–ื›ื• ืข"ื™ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืœื›ืŸ ื ืืžืจ ืœืคื ื™ื• ื”ื”ืœืœ ืฉื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื• ื”' ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื™ืงืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื•, ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื”' ืขืœ ืžืชื ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืžืคื•ืืจื•ืช ืืœื• ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœื ื•:
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+ ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืžืœื•ืช ื ืกืชืจืกื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืžื” ืฉื”ืŸ ื‘ืžืงื•ืจื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉื”ื ื”ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืจื™ืฉ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื›ืš ื“ืจื›ื ื‘ืงื“ืฉ. ืฉื›ืฉืงื‘ืœื• ืžืœื” ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืœืชื•ืš ืœืฉื•ื ื™ื ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”. ื”ื›ืจื™ื—ื•ื” ืœื”ืชื™ื”ื“ ืชื—ืœื”, ืœื›ืŸ ืฉื‘ืฉื• ื”ืžืœื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืจื” ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื”, ื•ื”ืกื‘ื• ืœืงืจื•ืชื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื—ืจ, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ืคื™ ื”ื ืื•ืช ืœืคืจืฉื” ืข"ืค ื“ืจืš ืœืฉื•ื ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ื›ื“ืืžืจื™' [ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืข"ื– ื‘'] ื“ืจื’ื ื“ืจืš ื’ื’ ืžืชื›ื™ืœืชื ืžืชื™ ืชื›ืœื ื“ื. ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืืกื™ืžืŸ ืจืค"ื“ ื“ื‘"ืž, ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ื ืงืจื ืืกื™ืžื™ื™ืืก, ื•ืงืจืื•ื”ื• ืืกื™ืžืŸ ื ื•ื˜ืจื™ืงืŸ ืื™ ืกื™ืžืŸ ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืžื•ืคืœื’ ืžื”ื•ืจืจ ืžืฉื” ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ืžืกืก, ื ืงืจื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืœื˜ื™ื ื ื”ื•ืžืกื•ืก, ื•ื”ืกื‘ื• ืœืงืจื•ืชื• ื”ืžืกื•ืก, ืขืœ ืฉื ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ ื›ืžืกื•ืก ื ื•ืกืก, ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืืจืžื•ืŸ, ืฉื ืงืจื” ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืŸ ื˜ืจืื›ืœื•ืก, ื”ืกื‘ื• ืฉืžื• ืœืงืจื•ืชื• ื˜ืจืงืœื™ืŸ, ื ื•ื˜ืจื™ืงื•ืŸ ื˜ืจื•ืง ื’ืœื™, ืจ"ืœ ืคืชื— ืกืชื•ื [ื•ืขื™' ืž"ืฉ ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืค"ื• ื‘ืคืจื•ืฉื™ ืกื™' ืœื]. ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ื›ื ืงืจื‘ื• ืžืœืช ืคื˜ื™ื™ืจื, ื•ืขืฉื• ืžืžื ื• ื”ืคืขื™ืœ ื‘ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ืืžืจื• ืื™ืŸ ืžืคื˜ื™ืจื™ืŸ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืจืฉื• ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ื ืคื˜ืจ ืžื—ื‘ื™ืจื•, ื•ืžืฆืื ื•ื”ื• ื’ื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื›ื™ ืœื ืคื˜ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื“ืข [ื“"ื” ื‘ ื›ื’], ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืžืœื•ืช ืขืคื™ ืคื™ื™ื’ืืŸ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ื”ื• ืœืงืจื•ืชื” ืืคื™ืงื•ืžืŸ. ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื ืื•ืช ืœื ื•ื˜ืจื™ืงื•ืŸ ืืคื™ืงื• ืžืŸ, ืจ"ืœ ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืจืš ื•ืขื ื•ื’ ื›ืžื• ืžืŸ, ื•ืฉืžื•ืจ ื–ื”]:
txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Moed/Boaz on Mishnah Rosh Hashanah/Hebrew/Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913.txt ADDED
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1
+ Boaz on Mishnah Rosh Hashanah
2
+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”
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+ Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913
4
+ https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001741739
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+
6
+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”
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+
8
+
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+
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+ Chapter 1
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+
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+ [ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืžืชื•ืจืฅ ืงื•ืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ื˜ื•ืจื™ ืื‘ืŸ. ืฉื”ืงืฉื” ืžื” ื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ื ื–ื”. ื‘ืฉืœื•ืžื ื‘ืžืžื•ืŸ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ืื™ื ืŸ ื ืืžื ื™ื. ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘' ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืคืœื•ื ื™ ืœื•ื” ืžืคืœื•ื ื™ ืง'. ื•ื”ื ืš ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื ืœื•ื”. ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื›ืœื™ื. ืืœื ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืก"ื“ ืฉื›ืฉื™ืขื™ื“ื• ื‘' ืขื“ื™ื ืฉืคืœื•ื ื™ ื”ืจื’, ื•ื”ื ืš ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื ื”ืจื’. ื ื”ืจื’ื”ื• ื”ืจื™ ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื”ืŸ. ื•ืœืคืข"ื“ ื’ื ื‘ืœ"ื– ืงืฉื” ื“ื’ื ื‘ืžืžื•ืŸ ืžืฉื›ื—"ืœ ื“ืื™ืŸ ืืฉื” ื›ืฉืจื” ื•ื”ืŸ ื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืœื”ืขื“ื•ืช. ื•ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืจื™ืข ืฉื˜ืจื ืืคื•ืžื. ื“ืžื™ ื’ืจื™ืขื™ ื”ื ืš ื“ื›ืฉืจื™ืŸ ืžื“ืื•' ืžื‘ืช ืจื‘ ื—ืกื“ื [ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื“ืค"ื” ื']. ื•ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื ื• ื ื™ื—ื. ื“ื”ื ื“ื ื—ื•ืฉ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ืŸ. ื•ืœื ื ืขืฉื” ืžืขืฉื”. ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืฉืจื™ืŸ ืœื”:
13
+ [ืžื›ืืŸ ื "ืœ ืจืื™' ื—ื–ืงื” ื“ื”ื™ืœื•ืš ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื”. ืืคื™ืœื• ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื™"ื‘ ืžื™ืœ. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืœื™ืœื” ื•ื™ื•ื ืžื™ื™ืจื™. ื•ื“ืœื ื›ืจืžื’"ื [ืจืก"ื• ืกืง"ื“]. ื•ืื™"ืœ ืฉืื ื™ ื—ืžื•ืจ ื“ื ืžื•ืš. ื“ืจื’ืœื™ ืื“ื ืœืžื˜ื” ืžื™"ื˜ [ืขื™' ืฉื‘ืช ืคื›"ื“ ืกื™' ื’']. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ืงืฆืช ืžื“ื ืงื˜ ื—ืžื•ืจ ื•ืœื ื‘ื”ืžื” ืกืชื. ืขื›"ืค ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ืจืง ืื•ืจื—ื ื“ืžืœืชื ื ืงื˜ ื—ืžื•ืจ. ื“ืืœ"ื› ื›ืžื• ื“ืืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื”ืงืœ ื”ืงืœ ื‘ื”ื™ืœื•ืš ื ื’ื“ ืจื›ื™ื‘ื” ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืืฉืžืขื™' ื ืžื™ ื”ืงืœ ื”ืงืœ ื‘ืจื›ื™ื‘ืช ืกื•ืก ื•ื’ืžืœ ื“ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื˜ืคื™. ืืœื ืฉ"ืž ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ื’ื•ื•ื ื ื”ื™ืœื•ืš ืขื“ื™ืฃ]:
14
+ ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืžืฉื•ื ื˜ืœื˜ื•ืœ ื”ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืœืจ"ื” ืืฆื˜ืจื™ืš ืงืจื, ื“ืืœ"ื› ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืŸ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื•ืืคื™' ื—ื•ืฅ ืœื™"ื‘ ืžื™ืœ ื™"ื ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ [ื›ื"ื— ืช"ื•]. ืืžื ื, ืื™ืœื”"ืง ืž"ืฉ ืžืžื™ืœื” ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื ืžื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืืคื™' ื‘ืฉื‘ืช [ื›ืฉื‘ืช ืงืœ"ื‘ ื' ]. ื•ืืค"ื” ืกืคืง ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื ื•ืœื“ ื‘ื™ื”"ืฉ ืœื ื“ื—ื™, ื"ื› ื”"ื  ื“ืœืžื ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืื™ืŸ ืขื“ื™ื ื‘ื‘"ื“ ืžื—ืœืœื™ืŸ, ื•ืœื ื‘ืžืกื•ืคืง, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœืขื™ืœ [ืž"ื•] ืืคื™' ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ืฉ ืขื“ื™ื ืฉื ืžื—ืœืœื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ืกืคืง ืฉืžื ื™ื›ืฉืœื• ืœืข"ืœ. ื•ืืช"ืœ ืขื›"ืค ืกืคืง ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื ื’ืจืข ืžื•ื“ืื™ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื“ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ื”ื•ื™ ืขืฉื” ื“ืจื‘ื™ื ื“ื—ื™ ืœืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื [ื›ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“ืœ"ื– ื‘'], ื•ื”"ื  ืขืฉื” ื“ืจื‘ื™ื ื ื™ื”ื• ืœืงื“ืฉ ืข"ืค ืจืื™ื™ื”. ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื“ื•ืงื ืœืขืฉื” ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ื—ื™ ืขืฉื” ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื“ืจื‘ื™ื ื“ืžืฉื—ืจืจ ืขื‘ื“ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืืขืฉื”, ืื‘ืœ ืœ"ืช ืื™ืŸ ื›ื— ื‘ื™ื“ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœืขืงื•ืจ ืจืง ื‘ืฉื‘ ื•ื"ืช [ื›ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“"ื› ืข"ื‘], ื•ื›"ืฉ ื—ืœื•ืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื“ื”ื•ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ืจืช, ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ืขืฉื” ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื ื“ื—ื™ ืœืœืื• ืฉืœ ื›ืจืช [ื›ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“"ื“ ื']. ื•ืชื• ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื™ื•"ื˜ ืขืฉื” ื•ืœ"ืช ื”ื•ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœ"ืช ื•ืขืฉื” [ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ืค"ื“ ื']. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื”ื›ื ืฉืื ื™ ื“ื’ืœื™ ืงืจื ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ืกืคืง ื ื™ื—ืœ ืฉื‘ืชื. ื“ืืœ"ื›, ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ืฉื•ื ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื“ืœื™ื—ืœ ืขืœื” ืฉื‘ืชื, ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื ืกืคืง ืฉืžื ืœื ื™ืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืฉื. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ื’ืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืžื ื”] [ื•ืขื™' ืชื•ื™"ื˜ ื”ื›ื]:
15
+
16
+ Chapter 2
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+
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+ [ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ [ืž"ืง ื›"ื˜ ื' ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“ืก"ื“] ื“ืืœ ื™ืืžืจ "ื‘ืฉืœื•ื ื›"ื ืœืฉืœื•ื". ื "ืœ ืข"ืค ืž"ืฉ ื”ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืกื•ืฃ ื‘ืจื‘ื•ืช ื“ื”ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœื•ื ืœืœืฉืœื•ื, ื“ื‘ืฉืœื•ื ืžืฉืžืข ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ืฉื‘ื• ืœื ื™ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ืœื ื™ื’ืจืข. ืžืฉื"ื› ืœืฉืœื•ื ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื”ืฉืœื•ื ืœืžื•ืœื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืชืงืจื‘ ืืœื™ื• ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช. ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ื "ืœ ื“ื”ื ืคื˜ืจ ืžื”ืžืช ืœื ื™ืืžืจ ืœืš ืœืฉืœื•ื ื“ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื"ื ืฉื™ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฉื ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ื“ื”ื™ื•ื ืœืขืฉื•ืชืŸ ื›ืชื•ื‘ [ื›ืข"ื– ื“"ื’ ื'.]. ืื‘ืœ ื™ืืžืจ ืœื• ืœืš ื‘ืฉืœื•ื ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื™ื”"ืจ ืฉื™ื“ื ื•ืš ื‘ืขื”"ื‘ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื’ืช ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืจืื•ื™. ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ื ืคื˜ืจ ืžื”ื—ื™, ื›ืฉื™ืืžืจ ืœื• ืœืš ื‘ืฉืœื•ื ื”ื•ื ืžืงืœืœื•, ืฉืœื ื™ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื™ืืžืจ ืœื• ืœืš ืœืฉืœื•ื, ืฉืชืžื™ื“ ืชื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช. ื"ื› ื™ืฉ ื—ืœื•ืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืœื‘ื™ืื”, ื“ืจ"ื’ ืฉื‘ื ืืฆืœื• ืจ"ื™, ืื™ืœื• ื"ืœ ื‘ื ืœืฉืœื•ื, ืžื—ื–ื™ ื›ื™ื•ื”ืจื ื•ื›ืžื’ื“ืคื• ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ, ื•ืข"ื™ ืฉื™ื‘ื ืืฆืœื• ื™ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื"ืœ ื‘ื ื‘ืฉืœื•ื, ืจ"ืœ ื‘ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืš ืชื‘ื•ื ืืฆืœื™ ื•ื‘ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ืฉื‘ืš ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื•ื’ื–ื™ืจืชื™. ื•ื"ืช ืขื›"ืค ื”ื™ืืš ื”ื•ืจื” ืจ' ื“ื•ืกื ืฉืจืฉืื™ ืœื™ืœืš ื”ืจื™ ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื”ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืค"ื ื“ื‘ื”ื•ืจื• ื‘"ื“ ื•ื™ื“ืข ื' ืžื”ืŸ ืฉื˜ืขื•, ื•ืืค"ื” ืขืฉื” ืขืžื”ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื—ื˜ืืช ื•ื”ืจื™ ืจ' ื“ื•ืกื ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืžื™ืœืคื•ืชื ื“ืจ"ืข ื“ืงืืžืจ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ืืชื ืืชื, ืืชื ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื•ื’ื’ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื•', ืืœื ื˜ืขืžื ืื—ืจื™ื ื ืงืืžืจ ืื ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ื•ื›ื•', ื"ื› ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื‘"ื“ ืฉื™ื“ืข ื' ืฉื˜ืขื” ื ืžื™ ื ื™ืžื ื”ื›ื™. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื”ืชื ื‘ื”ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื˜ืขื• ื”ื‘"ื“ ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ืœื ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื•ืช ื—ืฉื“ื• ืœืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื“ื‘ืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืื™ืš ืžืขื™ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืืฉื” ืฉื™ืœื“ื” ื•ื›ื•'. ืืœื ื—ืฉื“ื•ื”ื• ืฉืžืคื ื™ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื“ืฉ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืข"ืค ื”ืขื“ื™ื ื•ื›ืžืฉ"ื› ืœืขื™ืœ [ืกื™' ืž"ื] ืœื”ื›ื™ ืžืคื ื™ ื”ื‘ื•ืฉื” ืœื ื‘ืขื™ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ื” ื ืคืฉื™ื” ื”ื“ืจื ื, ืื• ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื˜ืขื ืื—ืจ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื“ืžืขื™ืงืจื, ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืืžืช, ื“ืื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื™ื” ืกืžื™ืš, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืงืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ืจ' ื“ื•ืกื ืื ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื•ื›ื•', ื•ืจ"ืœ ื•ื”ื™ืืš ื ื—ืฉื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• ื•ืœื ื ื“ื•ื ื• ืœื›ืฃ ื–ื›ื•ืช, ื•ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืื”ื ืกืžื™ืš ื˜ืคื™ ืœื™ืœืš, ืžืื™ืœืคื•ืชื ื“ืจ"ืข, ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื—ื“ืฉ]:
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+ Chapter 3
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+ Chapter 4
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+ ื›ืš ืคื™ืจืฉ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื›ื, ื•ื‘ืค"ื‘ ืžืฉื•ืคืจ. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ื ืงื˜ ืชื ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ืœืืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ื“ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืฉืžื ื™ืขื‘ื™ืจื ื”. ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ื™ืฉื ื” ื”ื™ืชื”, ื“ืืฃ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื ื•ื‘ ื•ื’ื‘ืขื•ืŸ, ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืชื•ืงืขื™ืŸ ืจืง ื‘ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉื ื•ืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ. ื•ืชื• ื "ืœ ื“ื’ื ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ื›ืŸ, ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืชื•ืงืขื™ื, ื•ืž"ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื“ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ื“ื•ืงื, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืก"ื“ ื“ืฉ"ืก [ื“"ืœ ืข"ื], ืื™ืœื™ืžื ื›ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื•ื›ื•'. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืกืงื ื ื“ืงืืžืจ ืืœื ื“ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืชื•ืงืขื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื•', ื "ืœ ืžื“ืœื ืงืืžืจ ืืœื ื—ืกื•ืจื™ ืžื—ืกืจื ื•ื›ื•', ืฉ"ืž ื“ื”ื ื“ืงืืžืจ ืืœื ื“ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืชื•ืงืขื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื•', ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื ื“ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื• ืชื•ืงืขื™ืŸ. ื•ืืฃ ืœื‘ืชืจ ืž"ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ื’ืžืจื, ื•ื–"ืœ ื•ื”ื ืžืœืชื ืžื—ืกืจื ืžืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ. ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ื“ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ื ื–ื›ืจ ืฉืชื•ืงืขื™ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ืŸ. ื•ื–ื” ืฉืžืกื™ื™ื ืจืฉ"ื™. ื•ืžื‘ืขื™ื™ื ืœืŸ ืœืชืจื•ืฆื™ ื”ื›ื™, ืขื›"ืœ. ืžื™ื”ื• ืงืฆืช ืง' ื"ื› ื“ืก"ื“ ื“ืžืงืฉืŸ ืžืงื“ืฉ ืžืžืฉ, ื"ื› ืœ"ืœ ืœืฉ"ืก ืœืืงืฉื•ื™ื™, ื–ืืช ืžื‘ืขื™ื™ื ืœื™ื”, ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืœ"ื– ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืชืžื•ื” ื“ืชื—ืœื” ืืžืจ ืจืง ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ืชื•ืงืขื™ืŸ, ื•ื”ื“ืจ ืงืืžืจ ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืจื•ืื” ื•ืฉื•ืžืขืช ืชื•ืงืขืช. ื•ื™"ืœ. ืื‘"ื™ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืข"ืจ ื "ื™ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื•ื™"ืœ, ืจ"ืœ ืœืคืž"ืฉ ืชื•ืก' ืจ"ืค ื“"ื” ืื‘ืœ ื“ื”ื ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื›ืœ ืขื™ืจ ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืื•ืงืžื” ืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืข"ืฉ]:
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+ ื›ืš ื "ืœ, ื•ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื“ื•ื’ืžืชื• ื‘ืค"ืง ื“ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืชื™ื ื•ืงืช ืžื•ืชืจื™ื ืœืงืจื•ืช ืœืื•ืจ ื”ื ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืฉืžื ื™ื˜ื• ื“ืื™ืžืช ืจื‘ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ, ื“ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ืฉื ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืœื ื‘ืคื ื™ ืจื‘ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจื™ื ืœืงืจื•ืช ืžื”"ื˜ [ื•ื›ืžื’"ื ืขืจ"ื” ืกืง"ื–]. ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ืžื•ืชืจ ื ืžื™ ืœืงืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•"ื› ืœืื•ืจ ื”ื ืจ, ื“ืื™ืžืช ื–ืžืŸ ื™ื•"ื› ืขืœื™ื•. ื”"ื  ืื™ืžืช ื–ืžืŸ ื‘"ื“ ื•ืื™ืžืช ืžืงื“ืฉ ืขืœื™ื•. ื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ ื›ืชื‘ื• ื”ื˜ืขื ื“ื‘"ื“ ื™ื–ื”ื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ืขื ืฉืœื ื™ืขื‘ื™ืจื•. ื•ืชืžื”ื ื™ ื"ื› ืืžืื™ ืžื•ืชืจ ืฉืœื ื‘ืคื ื™ ื‘"ื“. ื•ื’ื ืž"ืฉ ื™ื‘ื ื” ืžื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื“ื‘ื™ื‘ื ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืจืง ื‘ืคื ื™ ื‘"ืจ. ื›ื“ืงืืžืจ ื‘ืฉ"ืก. ื•ื™"ืœ. ื•ื”ื ื“ื’ื–ืจื• ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจ ืฉืžื ื™ืขื‘ื™ืจื ื•, ื•ืœื ื’ื–ืจื• ื ืžื™ ื‘ืœื•ืœื‘, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื ื™ื˜ืœ ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืช [ื›ืกื•ื›ื” ืค"ื“ ืž"ื‘]. ืชืงื™ืขืช ืฉื•ืคืจ ืฉืื ื™ ื“ืœื ื›"ืข ื™ื“ืขื™ ืœืชืงื•ืข, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื’ื–ื•ืจ ื˜ืคื™ ืฉื™ืขื‘ื™ืจื ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื›ืฉื™ืœืš ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืœืชืงื•ืข. ื•ื”ื ื“ืœื ื’ื–ืจื• ื‘ืžื™ืœื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืกื›ื™ืŸ ื›ืฉื™ืœืš ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืœืžื•ืœ. ื™"ืœ ื“ื”ื›ื ืฉืื ื™ ื“ื›"ืข ื˜ืจื™ื“ื™ ื•ืœื ืžื“ื›ืจ ื—ื“ ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ื”. ื•ื‘ืคืกื— ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื ืžื™ ืœ"ื’ ืฉื™ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ืกื›ื™ืŸ. ื“ื "ืœ ื“ื‘ืฆื•ืจืš ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ [ื•ืขื™' ืกื•ื›ื” ืค"ื“ ืกื™' ื™']. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื‘ืงื™ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื”, ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืœืš ืœื—ื•ืฅ ืืฆืœ ื‘ืงื™ ืœืœืžื“. ืื• ื "ืœ ื“ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืืฆืœ ืžื™ืœื” ื•ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ืžื•ืžื—ื™ืŸ ื”ืŸ, ื•ื"ืฆ ืฉื™ืœืš ืืฆืœ ื‘ืงื™ ืœืœืžื•ื“]:
28
+ ื•ืชืžื•ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจ"ื‘ ื“ืžืฉืžืข ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื“ืจื™ืฉื ื•ืกื™ืคื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืžื—ื•ื ืš ื•ื”ื•ื ื ื’ื“ ื”ืฉ"ืก. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื›ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืžืื”"ื’ ืžื”ื•' ื‘ืจื•ืš ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ื ืงื˜ ืชื—ืœื” ืžืชืขืกืงื™ืŸ ื•ืืช"ื› ืื™ืŸ ืžืขื›ื‘ื™ืŸ, ืžื•ืงืžื™ื ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืข, ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืžืฉื ืชื™ื ื• ื“ื ืงื˜ื” ืชื—ืœื” ืื™ืŸ ืžืขื›ื‘ื™ืŸ. ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืชื ื™ ืื‘ืœ ืžืชืขืกืงื™ืŸ, ืข"ื› ืจ"ืœ ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืžืœืžื“ื™ืŸ, ื›ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜. ืœื™ืชื ื“ื"ื› ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืจืง ื‘ืžื—ื•ื ืš, ื•ืžื” ืชื "ื” ื“ื ืงื˜ ื”ืฉ"ืก ืื™ื›ื. ื•ืชื• ืœืžื” ืฉื‘ืง ืชื ื ืžืœืžืชื ื™ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจื ื“ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ืชื ื ืจืง ื”ื”ื™ืชืจื, ื“ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื—ื™ื ื•ืš. ื•ืฆ"ืข:
txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Moed/Boaz on Mishnah Rosh Hashanah/Hebrew/merged.txt ADDED
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+ Boaz on Mishnah Rosh Hashanah
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”
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+ merged
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+ https://www.sefaria.org/Boaz_on_Mishnah_Rosh_Hashanah
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+ This file contains merged sections from the following text versions:
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+ -Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913
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+ -https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001741739
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+
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”
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+
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+
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+
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+ Chapter 1
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+
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+ [ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืžืชื•ืจืฅ ืงื•ืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ื˜ื•ืจื™ ืื‘ืŸ. ืฉื”ืงืฉื” ืžื” ื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ื ื–ื”. ื‘ืฉืœื•ืžื ื‘ืžืžื•ืŸ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ืื™ื ืŸ ื ืืžื ื™ื. ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘' ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืคืœื•ื ื™ ืœื•ื” ืžืคืœื•ื ื™ ืง'. ื•ื”ื ืš ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื ืœื•ื”. ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื›ืœื™ื. ืืœื ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืก"ื“ ืฉื›ืฉื™ืขื™ื“ื• ื‘' ืขื“ื™ื ืฉืคืœื•ื ื™ ื”ืจื’, ื•ื”ื ืš ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื ื”ืจื’. ื ื”ืจื’ื”ื• ื”ืจื™ ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื”ืŸ. ื•ืœืคืข"ื“ ื’ื ื‘ืœ"ื– ืงืฉื” ื“ื’ื ื‘ืžืžื•ืŸ ืžืฉื›ื—"ืœ ื“ืื™ืŸ ืืฉื” ื›ืฉืจื” ื•ื”ืŸ ื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืœื”ืขื“ื•ืช. ื•ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืจื™ืข ืฉื˜ืจื ืืคื•ืžื. ื“ืžื™ ื’ืจื™ืขื™ ื”ื ืš ื“ื›ืฉืจื™ืŸ ืžื“ืื•' ืžื‘ืช ืจื‘ ื—ืกื“ื [ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื“ืค"ื” ื']. ื•ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื ื• ื ื™ื—ื. ื“ื”ื ื“ื ื—ื•ืฉ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ืŸ. ื•ืœื ื ืขืฉื” ืžืขืฉื”. ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืฉืจื™ืŸ ืœื”:
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+ [ืžื›ืืŸ ื "ืœ ืจืื™' ื—ื–ืงื” ื“ื”ื™ืœื•ืš ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื”. ืืคื™ืœื• ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื™"ื‘ ืžื™ืœ. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืœื™ืœื” ื•ื™ื•ื ืžื™ื™ืจื™. ื•ื“ืœื ื›ืจืžื’"ื [ืจืก"ื• ืกืง"ื“]. ื•ืื™"ืœ ืฉืื ื™ ื—ืžื•ืจ ื“ื ืžื•ืš. ื“ืจื’ืœื™ ืื“ื ืœืžื˜ื” ืžื™"ื˜ [ืขื™' ืฉื‘ืช ืคื›"ื“ ืกื™' ื’']. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ืงืฆืช ืžื“ื ืงื˜ ื—ืžื•ืจ ื•ืœื ื‘ื”ืžื” ืกืชื. ืขื›"ืค ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ืจืง ืื•ืจื—ื ื“ืžืœืชื ื ืงื˜ ื—ืžื•ืจ. ื“ืืœ"ื› ื›ืžื• ื“ืืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื”ืงืœ ื”ืงืœ ื‘ื”ื™ืœื•ืš ื ื’ื“ ืจื›ื™ื‘ื” ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืืฉืžืขื™' ื ืžื™ ื”ืงืœ ื”ืงืœ ื‘ืจื›ื™ื‘ืช ืกื•ืก ื•ื’ืžืœ ื“ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื˜ืคื™. ืืœื ืฉ"ืž ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ื’ื•ื•ื ื ื”ื™ืœื•ืš ืขื“ื™ืฃ]:
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+ ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืžืฉื•ื ื˜ืœื˜ื•ืœ ื”ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืœืจ"ื” ืืฆื˜ืจื™ืš ืงืจื, ื“ืืœ"ื› ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืŸ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื•ืืคื™' ื—ื•ืฅ ืœื™"ื‘ ืžื™ืœ ื™"ื ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ [ื›ื"ื— ืช"ื•]. ืืžื ื, ืื™ืœื”"ืง ืž"ืฉ ืžืžื™ืœื” ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื ืžื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืืคื™' ื‘ืฉื‘ืช [ื›ืฉื‘ืช ืงืœ"ื‘ ื' ]. ื•ืืค"ื” ืกืคืง ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื ื•ืœื“ ื‘ื™ื”"ืฉ ืœื ื“ื—ื™, ื"ื› ื”"ื  ื“ืœืžื ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืื™ืŸ ืขื“ื™ื ื‘ื‘"ื“ ืžื—ืœืœื™ืŸ, ื•ืœื ื‘ืžืกื•ืคืง, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœืขื™ืœ [ืž"ื•] ืืคื™' ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ืฉ ืขื“ื™ื ืฉื ืžื—ืœืœื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ืกืคืง ืฉืžื ื™ื›ืฉืœื• ืœืข"ืœ. ื•ืืช"ืœ ืขื›"ืค ืกืคืง ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื ื’ืจืข ืžื•ื“ืื™ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื“ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ื”ื•ื™ ืขืฉื” ื“ืจื‘ื™ื ื“ื—ื™ ืœืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื [ื›ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“ืœ"ื– ื‘'], ื•ื”"ื  ืขืฉื” ื“ืจื‘ื™ื ื ื™ื”ื• ืœืงื“ืฉ ืข"ืค ืจืื™ื™ื”. ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื“ื•ืงื ืœืขืฉื” ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ื—ื™ ืขืฉื” ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื“ืจื‘ื™ื ื“ืžืฉื—ืจืจ ืขื‘ื“ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืืขืฉื”, ืื‘ืœ ืœ"ืช ืื™ืŸ ื›ื— ื‘ื™ื“ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœืขืงื•ืจ ืจืง ื‘ืฉื‘ ื•ื"ืช [ื›ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“"ื› ืข"ื‘], ื•ื›"ืฉ ื—ืœื•ืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื“ื”ื•ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ืจืช, ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ืขืฉื” ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื ื“ื—ื™ ืœืœืื• ืฉืœ ื›ืจืช [ื›ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“"ื“ ื']. ื•ืชื• ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื™ื•"ื˜ ืขืฉื” ื•ืœ"ืช ื”ื•ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœ"ืช ื•ืขืฉื” [ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ืค"ื“ ื']. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื”ื›ื ืฉืื ื™ ื“ื’ืœื™ ืงืจื ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ืกืคืง ื ื™ื—ืœ ืฉื‘ืชื. ื“ืืœ"ื›, ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ืฉื•ื ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื“ืœื™ื—ืœ ืขืœื” ืฉื‘ืชื, ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื ืกืคืง ืฉืžื ืœื ื™ืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืฉื. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ื’ืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืžื ื”] [ื•ืขื™' ืชื•ื™"ื˜ ื”ื›ื]:
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+ Chapter 2
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+ [ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ [ืž"ืง ื›"ื˜ ื' ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“ืก"ื“] ื“ืืœ ื™ืืžืจ "ื‘ืฉืœื•ื ื›"ื ืœืฉืœื•ื". ื "ืœ ืข"ืค ืž"ืฉ ื”ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืกื•ืฃ ื‘ืจื‘ื•ืช ื“ื”ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœื•ื ืœืœืฉืœื•ื, ื“ื‘ืฉืœื•ื ืžืฉืžืข ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ืฉื‘ื• ืœื ื™ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ืœื ื™ื’ืจืข. ืžืฉื"ื› ืœืฉืœื•ื ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื”ืฉืœื•ื ืœืžื•ืœื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืชืงืจื‘ ืืœื™ื• ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช. ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ื "ืœ ื“ื”ื ืคื˜ืจ ืžื”ืžืช ืœื ื™ืืžืจ ืœืš ืœืฉืœื•ื ื“ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื"ื ืฉื™ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฉื ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ื“ื”ื™ื•ื ืœืขืฉื•ืชืŸ ื›ืชื•ื‘ [ื›ืข"ื– ื“"ื’ ื'.]. ืื‘ืœ ื™ืืžืจ ืœื• ืœืš ื‘ืฉืœื•ื ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื™ื”"ืจ ืฉื™ื“ื ื•ืš ื‘ืขื”"ื‘ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื’ืช ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืจืื•ื™. ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ื ืคื˜ืจ ืžื”ื—ื™, ื›ืฉื™ืืžืจ ืœื• ืœืš ื‘ืฉืœื•ื ื”ื•ื ืžืงืœืœื•, ืฉืœื ื™ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื™ืืžืจ ืœื• ืœืš ืœืฉืœื•ื, ืฉืชืžื™ื“ ืชื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช. ื"ื› ื™ืฉ ื—ืœื•ืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืœื‘ื™ืื”, ื“ืจ"ื’ ืฉื‘ื ืืฆืœื• ืจ"ื™, ืื™ืœื• ื"ืœ ื‘ื ืœืฉืœื•ื, ืžื—ื–ื™ ื›ื™ื•ื”ืจื ื•ื›ืžื’ื“ืคื• ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ, ื•ืข"ื™ ืฉื™ื‘ื ืืฆืœื• ื™ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื"ืœ ื‘ื ื‘ืฉืœื•ื, ืจ"ืœ ื‘ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืš ืชื‘ื•ื ืืฆืœื™ ื•ื‘ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ืฉื‘ืš ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื•ื’ื–ื™ืจืชื™. ื•ื"ืช ืขื›"ืค ื”ื™ืืš ื”ื•ืจื” ืจ' ื“ื•ืกื ืฉืจืฉืื™ ืœื™ืœืš ื”ืจื™ ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื”ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืค"ื ื“ื‘ื”ื•ืจื• ื‘"ื“ ื•ื™ื“ืข ื' ืžื”ืŸ ืฉื˜ืขื•, ื•ืืค"ื” ืขืฉื” ืขืžื”ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื—ื˜ืืช ื•ื”ืจื™ ืจ' ื“ื•ืกื ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืžื™ืœืคื•ืชื ื“ืจ"ืข ื“ืงืืžืจ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ืืชื ืืชื, ืืชื ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื•ื’ื’ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื•', ืืœื ื˜ืขืžื ืื—ืจื™ื ื ืงืืžืจ ืื ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ื•ื›ื•', ื"ื› ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื‘"ื“ ืฉื™ื“ืข ื' ืฉื˜ืขื” ื ืžื™ ื ื™ืžื ื”ื›ื™. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื”ืชื ื‘ื”ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื˜ืขื• ื”ื‘"ื“ ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ืœื ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื•ืช ื—ืฉื“ื• ืœืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื“ื‘ืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืื™ืš ืžืขื™ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืืฉื” ืฉื™ืœื“ื” ื•ื›ื•'. ืืœื ื—ืฉื“ื•ื”ื• ืฉืžืคื ื™ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื“ืฉ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืข"ืค ื”ืขื“ื™ื ื•ื›ืžืฉ"ื› ืœืขื™ืœ [ืกื™' ืž"ื] ืœื”ื›ื™ ืžืคื ื™ ื”ื‘ื•ืฉื” ืœื ื‘ืขื™ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ื” ื ืคืฉื™ื” ื”ื“ืจื ื, ืื• ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื˜ืขื ืื—ืจ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื“ืžืขื™ืงืจื, ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืืžืช, ื“ืื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื™ื” ืกืžื™ืš, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืงืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ืจ' ื“ื•ืกื ืื ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื•ื›ื•', ื•ืจ"ืœ ื•ื”ื™ืืš ื ื—ืฉื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• ื•ืœื ื ื“ื•ื ื• ืœื›ืฃ ื–ื›ื•ืช, ื•ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืื”ื ืกืžื™ืš ื˜ืคื™ ืœื™ืœืš, ืžืื™ืœืคื•ืชื ื“ืจ"ืข, ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื—ื“ืฉ]:
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+ Chapter 3
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+
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+ Chapter 4
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+ ื›ืš ืคื™ืจืฉ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื›ื, ื•ื‘ืค"ื‘ ืžืฉื•ืคืจ. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ื ืงื˜ ืชื ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ืœืืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ื“ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืฉืžื ื™ืขื‘ื™ืจื ื”. ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ื™ืฉื ื” ื”ื™ืชื”, ื“ืืฃ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื ื•ื‘ ื•ื’ื‘ืขื•ืŸ, ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืชื•ืงืขื™ืŸ ืจืง ื‘ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉื ื•ืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ. ื•ืชื• ื "ืœ ื“ื’ื ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ื›ืŸ, ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืชื•ืงืขื™ื, ื•ืž"ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื“ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ื“ื•ืงื, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืก"ื“ ื“ืฉ"ืก [ื“"ืœ ืข"ื], ืื™ืœื™ืžื ื›ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื•ื›ื•'. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืกืงื ื ื“ืงืืžืจ ืืœื ื“ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืชื•ืงืขื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื•', ื "ืœ ืžื“ืœื ืงืืžืจ ืืœื ื—ืกื•ืจื™ ืžื—ืกืจื ื•ื›ื•', ืฉ"ืž ื“ื”ื ื“ืงืืžืจ ืืœื ื“ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืชื•ืงืขื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื•', ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื ื“ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื• ืชื•ืงืขื™ืŸ. ื•ืืฃ ืœื‘ืชืจ ืž"ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ื’ืžืจื, ื•ื–"ืœ ื•ื”ื ืžืœืชื ืžื—ืกืจื ืžืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ. ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ื“ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ื ื–ื›ืจ ืฉืชื•ืงืขื™ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ืŸ. ื•ื–ื” ืฉืžืกื™ื™ื ืจืฉ"ื™. ื•ืžื‘ืขื™ื™ื ืœืŸ ืœืชืจื•ืฆื™ ื”ื›ื™, ืขื›"ืœ. ืžื™ื”ื• ืงืฆืช ืง' ื"ื› ื“ืก"ื“ ื“ืžืงืฉืŸ ืžืงื“ืฉ ืžืžืฉ, ื"ื› ืœ"ืœ ืœืฉ"ืก ืœืืงืฉื•ื™ื™, ื–ืืช ืžื‘ืขื™ื™ื ืœื™ื”, ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืœ"ื– ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืชืžื•ื” ื“ืชื—ืœื” ืืžืจ ืจืง ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ืชื•ืงืขื™ืŸ, ื•ื”ื“ืจ ืงืืžืจ ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืจื•ืื” ื•ืฉื•ืžืขืช ืชื•ืงืขืช. ื•ื™"ืœ. ืื‘"ื™ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืข"ืจ ื "ื™ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื•ื™"ืœ, ืจ"ืœ ืœืคืž"ืฉ ืชื•ืก' ืจ"ืค ื“"ื” ืื‘ืœ ื“ื”ื ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื›ืœ ืขื™ืจ ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืื•ืงืžื” ืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืข"ืฉ]:
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+ ื›ืš ื "ืœ, ื•ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื“ื•ื’ืžืชื• ื‘ืค"ืง ื“ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืชื™ื ื•ืงืช ืžื•ืชืจื™ื ืœืงืจื•ืช ืœืื•ืจ ื”ื ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืฉืžื ื™ื˜ื• ื“ืื™ืžืช ืจื‘ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ, ื“ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ืฉื ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืœื ื‘ืคื ื™ ืจื‘ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจื™ื ืœืงืจื•ืช ืžื”"ื˜ [ื•ื›ืžื’"ื ืขืจ"ื” ืกืง"ื–]. ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ืžื•ืชืจ ื ืžื™ ืœืงืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•"ื› ืœืื•ืจ ื”ื ืจ, ื“ืื™ืžืช ื–ืžืŸ ื™ื•"ื› ืขืœื™ื•. ื”"ื  ืื™ืžืช ื–ืžืŸ ื‘"ื“ ื•ืื™ืžืช ืžืงื“ืฉ ืขืœื™ื•. ื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ ื›ืชื‘ื• ื”ื˜ืขื ื“ื‘"ื“ ื™ื–ื”ื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ืขื ืฉืœื ื™ืขื‘ื™ืจื•. ื•ืชืžื”ื ื™ ื"ื› ืืžืื™ ืžื•ืชืจ ืฉืœื ื‘ืคื ื™ ื‘"ื“. ื•ื’ื ืž"ืฉ ื™ื‘ื ื” ืžื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื“ื‘ื™ื‘ื ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืจืง ื‘ืคื ื™ ื‘"ืจ. ื›ื“ืงืืžืจ ื‘ืฉ"ืก. ื•ื™"ืœ. ื•ื”ื ื“ื’ื–ืจื• ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจ ืฉืžื ื™ืขื‘ื™ืจื ื•, ื•ืœื ื’ื–ืจื• ื ืžื™ ื‘ืœื•ืœื‘, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื ื™ื˜ืœ ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืช [ื›ืกื•ื›ื” ืค"ื“ ืž"ื‘]. ืชืงื™ืขืช ืฉื•ืคืจ ืฉืื ื™ ื“ืœื ื›"ืข ื™ื“ืขื™ ืœืชืงื•ืข, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื’ื–ื•ืจ ื˜ืคื™ ืฉื™ืขื‘ื™ืจื ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื›ืฉื™ืœืš ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืœืชืงื•ืข. ื•ื”ื ื“ืœื ื’ื–ืจื• ื‘ืžื™ืœื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืกื›ื™ืŸ ื›ืฉื™ืœืš ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืœืžื•ืœ. ื™"ืœ ื“ื”ื›ื ืฉืื ื™ ื“ื›"ืข ื˜ืจื™ื“ื™ ื•ืœื ืžื“ื›ืจ ื—ื“ ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ื”. ื•ื‘ืคืกื— ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื ืžื™ ืœ"ื’ ืฉื™ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ืกื›ื™ืŸ. ื“ื "ืœ ื“ื‘ืฆื•ืจืš ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ [ื•ืขื™' ืกื•ื›ื” ืค"ื“ ืกื™' ื™']. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื‘ืงื™ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื”, ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืœืš ืœื—ื•ืฅ ืืฆืœ ื‘ืงื™ ืœืœืžื“. ืื• ื "ืœ ื“ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืืฆืœ ืžื™ืœื” ื•ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ืžื•ืžื—ื™ืŸ ื”ืŸ, ื•ื"ืฆ ืฉื™ืœืš ืืฆืœ ื‘ืงื™ ืœืœืžื•ื“]:
31
+ ื•ืชืžื•ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจ"ื‘ ื“ืžืฉืžืข ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื“ืจื™ืฉื ื•ืกื™ืคื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืžื—ื•ื ืš ื•ื”ื•ื ื ื’ื“ ื”ืฉ"ืก. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื›ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืžืื”"ื’ ืžื”ื•' ื‘ืจื•ืš ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ื ืงื˜ ืชื—ืœื” ืžืชืขืกืงื™ืŸ ื•ืืช"ื› ืื™ืŸ ืžืขื›ื‘ื™ืŸ, ืžื•ืงืžื™ื ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืข, ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืžืฉื ืชื™ื ื• ื“ื ืงื˜ื” ืชื—ืœื” ืื™ืŸ ืžืขื›ื‘ื™ืŸ. ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืชื ื™ ืื‘ืœ ืžืชืขืกืงื™ืŸ, ืข"ื› ืจ"ืœ ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืžืœืžื“ื™ืŸ, ื›ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜. ืœื™ืชื ื“ื"ื› ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืจืง ื‘ืžื—ื•ื ืš, ื•ืžื” ืชื "ื” ื“ื ืงื˜ ื”ืฉ"ืก ืื™ื›ื. ื•ืชื• ืœืžื” ืฉื‘ืง ืชื ื ืžืœืžืชื ื™ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจื ื“ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ืชื ื ืจืง ื”ื”ื™ืชืจื, ื“ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื—ื™ื ื•ืš. ื•ืฆ"ืข:
txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Moed/Boaz on Mishnah Shabbat/Hebrew/Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913.txt ADDED
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+ Boaz on Mishnah Shabbat
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืฉื‘ืช
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+ Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913
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+ https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001741739
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+
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืฉื‘ืช
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+
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+
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+
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+ Chapter 1
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+
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+ ื•ื›"ื› ื”ืจ"ื‘. ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ื–"ืœ ืื• ืฉื ื˜ืœ [ื•ื›ื•'] ื•ื”ื ื™ื— ื‘ืจื”"ืจ. ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ื•' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื. ื•ื–"ืœ ืงืฉื” ืœืžืกืงื ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก ื“ืขืงื™ืจืช ื’ื•ืคื• ื›ืขืงื™ืจืช ื—ืคืฅ ืžืžืงื•ืžื• ื“ืžื™. ื•ื"ื› ื”"ื  ื”ื ื—ื”. ื"ื› ืืฃ ื‘ืœื ื”ื ื™ื— ื‘ืงืจืงืข. ืžื™ื“ ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื™ื“ื• ืœืจืฉื•ืช ืฉื’ื•ืคื• ืฉื. ื”ื•ื” ื›ื”ื ื—ืช ื—ืคืฅ. ื•ืืฃ ื“ื’ื ืจืฉ"ื™ ื›ืชื‘ ื›ืŸ. ื™"ืœ ืฉื›ืš ื“ืจื›ื• ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœืคืจืฉ ืœืคื™ ื”ืก"ื“ (ื›ืชื•ื™"ื˜ ืคืื” ืค"ื ืž"ื‘). ื•ืืฃ ื“ืœืชื•ืก' ื™ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื‘ืขื™ื ืจืง ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืขืงื™ืจื”. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื—ื” ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ื•ื”. ืž"ืž ื™"ืœ ื“ืจืฉ"ื™ ืœื ืก"ืœ ื›ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ืœืจ"ื‘ ืง'. ื•ืฆ"ืข. ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ืชืžื”ื ื™ ืžืื“ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœืงืžืŸ (ื“ืฆ"ื‘ ื') ืืžืจื™'. ื“ืžืชื ื™' ืื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื’' ื“ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื ื—ื” ื“ื™ื“ [ื) ืฆ"ืข ื“ื”ืชื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืจืง ื“ืคืฉื˜ ื™ื“ื• ืœื—ื•ืฅ ื•ื›ืืŸ ื™ื“ื• ื•ื’ื•ืคื• ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ืื—ืช ื”ืŸ ื•ืขื™' ืจืžื‘"ื ืคื™"ื’ ื”"ื‘ ื•ื”"ื•.]. ื•ืขื™' ืขื•ื“ ืชื•ืก' ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช (ื“ืœ"ื ื‘' ื“"ื” ืจื‘ ืืฉื™):
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+ ื•ืขื™' ืชื•ื™"ื˜. ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ ื•ื–"ืœ. ื•ื™ืฉ ื "ืž ืœืžื” ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื“ืžื•ืžืจ ืœื“"ื ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืžืจ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืžื•ืžืจ ืœื—ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช ื‘ืคืจื”ืกื™ื. ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ ืกื™' ื‘' ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื•ืžืจ ืœื—ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืช ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื"ื› ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืื‘ืœ ืืกื•ืจ ืžืฆื“ ืฉื‘ืช. ืขื›"ืค ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืคืจื”ืกื™ื ื”ื•ื” ืžื•ืžืจ ืœื›ื”"ืช. ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื›ื™ ืงืืžืจ. ื“ืžืฆื“ ืฉื‘ืช ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื•ืžื•ืชืจ. ืื‘ืœ ืื™ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืขื‘ืจ ืืœืคื ื™ ืขื•ืจ. ืื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื”ืœ"ืข ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ืฉื‘ืช ืื• ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื—ืจ. ื”ืจื™ ืขื‘ืจ ืจืง ืืœืคื ื™ ืขื•ืจ. ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืžืจ ืœื›ื”"ืช. ืขื›"ืœ: [ืื‘"ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื›' ื”ืฉืž"ื— ื“ืžื•ืžืจ ืœื—ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืช ืžื•ืžืจ ืœื›ื”"ืช. ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ืœื ื‘ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื“ืœื ื›ื‘"ื”. ื•ืขื™' ื‘ืค"ื— ื™"ื“ ื‘ืงื•"ื ืก"ื‘. ื•ื‘ืค"ืž ืœื"ื— ื‘ืคืชื™ื—ื” ื—ืœืง ื“'. ืื›ืŸ ื‘ืœ"ื– ืื ื™ ืชืžื” ืขืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ. ืœืžื” ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืžืžืจื—ืง ืœื—ืžื•. ืจืื™ื” ืžื”ื‘"ื”. ื•ื”ืœื ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื"ื— (ืฉืค"ื” ืก"ื’). ื“ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื•ืžืจ ืœื—ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืคืจื”ืกื™ื. ืืคื™' ืื™ื ื• ืžื—ืœืœ ืจืง ื‘ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื].
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+ ื•ืœืฉ"ืš ื‘ื™"ื“ (ืงื "ื ื•') ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืžื•ืžืจ. ื‘ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื ื•ืชื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ. ื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•. ื“ืž"ืฉ ืžื•ืžืจ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืฉืจ ื“ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉื•. ื›ืฉ"ืš ืฉื. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืžื•ืžืจ ื’"ื› ืืฃ ืฉื—ื˜ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื: [ืื‘"ื™ ื‘ืืžืช ื›ืชื‘ ื›ืŸ ื”ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืจืค"ืง ื“ืข"ื–. ื•ื–"ืœ ืคืกืง ื‘ืกืž"ื’ ื“ืืกื•ืจ ืœื™ืชืŸ ื™ื™"ื  ืœืžื•ืžืจ. ื“ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉื—ื˜ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื. ื•ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืงืื™ ื‘ืชืจื™ ืขื‘ืจื™ ื“ื ื”ืจื. ืข"ื›. ื•ื›"ื› ืชื•ืก' ืฉื (ื“"ื• ื‘'). ื“ืžื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื’ืžื•ืจ ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื”. ืจืง ื“ื’ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื™ื˜ืœื• ื‘ืœื™ ืกื™ื•ืขืชื•. ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉื•. ื"ื› ืชื™ืžื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉ"ืš ืฉื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืงื™ื. ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืืฃ ืœืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื•ืชื•ืก'. ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืคื™' ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื˜ืœื• ื‘ืœื™ ืกื™ื•ืขืชื• ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื•ืฉื™ื˜ ืœื•. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื‘ืžื•ืžืจ ื›ืš ื”"ื”. ื•ืข"ื› ืฆ"ืœ ื“ืชื•ืก' ื•ืจื"ืฉ ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืืฃ ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื˜ืœื• ืืกื•ืจ ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ืขืœ ืชื•ืก' ื•ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื‘ืข"ื–. ื•ื›ืจืž"ื ื‘ื™"ื“ ืงื "ื ืฉื›' ื“ืขืชื ื‘ืฉื ื™"ื. ื•ื "ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืจืื™ื” ื“ืืฃ ืœืชื•ืก' ื•ืจื"ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืืฃ ื‘ืžื•ืžืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืขื›"ืค ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื“ืื™ ื›ืฉ"ืš ื“ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™. ื"ื› ืžื” ื“ื•ื—ืงื ืœืื•ืงืžื™ ืžืชื ื™' ื“ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื•ืžื•ืชืจ. ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืง' ื"ื› ื”ืื™ืš ืฉื™ื™ืš ื”ืขื ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ื—ื•ืงื™ ื›ืจื"ืฉ ื“ืœืกื™ืžื ื ื‘ืขืœืžื ื ืงื˜ื™'. ื“ืื™ ื”ื•ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ืœื•ืงืžื™ ื‘ืคืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื“ืื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืžื•ืžืจ. ืืข"ื› ื“ืืฃ ื‘ืžื•ืžืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื›ื‘ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ]. ื•ืชืจืฆืชื™ ืœื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืžืื”"ื’ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื. ืื™ ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื ืœื ืชืกื™ื™ืขืŸ. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ืš ืžื•ืžืจ ืฉื›' ื”ืฉ"ืš ื“ืœื™ื›ื ืœืคื ื™ ืขื•ืจ. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื›ืขื™ืก. ื•ื”ื•ื ื’ืจืข ืžืขื ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื“ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืคืจื ืกื•. ื•ืžื•ืžืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืืกื•ืจ ืœืคืจื ืกื• (ื›ื™"ื“ ืจื "ื ื‘'). ืžื™ื”ื• ืž"ืž ืง"ืœ. ืœืžืื™ ื“ืื•ืงืžื™ื ืŸ ืœืžืชื ื™' ื”ื›ื ื‘ืขื ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื. ื”ืจื™ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื™ืชืŸ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื›ืฉื•ื“ืื™ ื™ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืœืจื”"ืจ (ื›ื“ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื‘ืช ื™"ื˜ ื') ื•ืืฃ ื“ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ื”ื›ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืœืงื—. ืขื›"ืค ื‘ืกื™ืคื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืชื ื• ืœื• [ื‘) ืชืžื•ื” ื•ืฆ"ืข.] ื•ืฆ"ืœ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉื”ื—ืคืฅ ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื. ื“ืื– ืœื™ื›ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ. ืืคื™ืœื• ื ืจืื” ื›ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื• ืข"ืž ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื. ืื• ื™"ืœ ื“ืœืขื•ืœื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื™ื™ืจื™. ื•ื”ื›ื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืช ืงืืžืจ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื•ืžื•ืชืจ. ื•ืœื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ืขื•ืจ:
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+ ื”ืงืฉื” ืืืž"ื• ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ. ื•ื–"ืœ ืœืจืฉ"ื™ (ื“"ื’ ื') ื“"ื” ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืื‘ืœ ืืกื•ืจ. ื•ืœืจื"ืฉ ืจืค"ื. ื“ืขืงื™ืจื” ื‘ืœื™ ื”ื ื—ื” ืื• ืœื”ื™ืคืš ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื•ื "ืž ืœื”ืงืœ ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื“ื—ืง ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžื™ืœื” [ืื‘"ื™ ื›ืœื•ืžืจ. ืืฃ ืœืžื” ืฉืคืกืง ื‘ื"ื— (ืกื™' ืฉืž"ื” ืก"ื–) ื“ื’ื ื”ืื™ื“ื ื ืืฃ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืก' ืจื‘ื•ื ื‘ื•ืงืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘. ืื™ื›ื ืจื”"ืจ. ืž"ืž ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื™ื˜ืœื˜ืœื ื• ืื—"ื› ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืคื—ื•ืช ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื“' ืืžื•ืช. ื•ืื—"ื› ืžื›ื ื™ืกื• ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืžืจื”"ืจ ืœื‘ื”ื›"ื . ื“ื”ืจื™ ืขืงื™ืจื” ื‘ืœื™ ื”ื ื—ื” ื”ื•ื” ืฉื‘ื•ืช. ื•ืืžื™ืจื” ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื’"ื› ืฉื‘ื•ืช. ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื“ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžืฆื•ื” ืœ"ื’ ื›ืกื™' ืฉ"ื– ืก"ื”]. ื•ื›ืš ื›' ื’"ื› ืจื˜"ื– (ืกื™' ืจืก"ื• ืกืง"ื“. ื•ืกืก"ื™ ืฉืœ"ื). ื•ืง"ืœ ืž"ืฉ ืžื—"ืฉ ื“ืืกื•ืจ ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืžื“ื—ื–ื™ ืœืืฆื˜ืจื•ืคื™. ื”"ื  ื›ืฉืขื•ืงืจ ื—ื–ื™ ืœืืฆื˜ืจื•ืคื™ ืœื”ื ื™ื—. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื—ื“ ืฉืžื ืืกื•ืจ ืžื“ื—ื–ื™ ืœืืฆื˜ืจื•ืคื™. ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ื“ืขื›"ืค ืœื”ื•ื™ ื›ื‘' ืฉืขืฉื•. ื“ื–ื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ (ื›ืœืงืžืŸ ืค"ื™) ื•ื”"ื  ื”ืขื•ืงืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ื•ื”ืžื ื™ื— ื"ื™ ืœืขืงื•ืจ. ื™"ืœ ื“ืฉืื ื™ ื”ื›ื ื“ื”ืขื•ืงืจ ืœื ืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื”ื ื—ื”. ืืžื ื ืง"ืœ ืœืจืฉื‘"ืœ ื“ื—ืฆื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืชืจ ืžื”"ืช (ื›ื™ื•ืžื ื“ืข"ื“ ื'). ื”ืจื™ ื›' ื‘ืขืฉื•ืชื”. ื‘ืขืฉื” ื›ื•ืœื” ื•ืœื ืžืงืฆืชื” (ื›ืฉื‘ืช ืฆ"ื‘ ื‘'). ื•ืžื“ืžื™ืขื˜ื• ืžืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉ"ืž ื“ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื•ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืืกื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืœื ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื•ืช ืืกื•ืจื•ืช. ื“ืž"ืฉ. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืขืฉื• ืฉื ื™ื ืžืœืื›ื” ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืชื ื”ืš ืงืจื. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืื›ืœ ืื• ืขืฉื” ื‘ืืžืช ืจืง ื—ืฆื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ. ืœื™ืชื. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™' ื‘ืœื ื ืขืฉื” ืจืง ื—ืฆื™ ื”ืžืœืื›ื”. ื ืžื™ ืžืฆืจื™ืš ืงืจื ื•ืขืฉื” ืื—ืช. ืขื“ ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ื›ื•ืœื”. ืœืžืขื•ื˜ื™ ืžืงืจื‘ืŸ (ื›ืฉื‘ืช ืง"ื’ ื‘'). ื•ื "ืœ. ื“ื”ืชื ืจืง ืžื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืžืื—ืช. ื“ืžืฉืžืข ืืคื™' ื—ืฆื™'. ืžืฆืจื™ืš ืงืจื ื“ืขืฉื” ืื—ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืืžืช ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™. ืขื›"ืœ ืืืž"ื• ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ. ื•ื ืื•ื ืขื‘ื“ื ืงืžื™ ืžืจื. ืฉืคืชื•ืชื™ื• ื ื•ื˜ืคื•ืช ืžืจื”. ืž"ืฉ ืืืž"ื• ื”ื’ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ืขืœ ืงื•ืฉื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžื—"ืฉ. ื“ืจืง ืžื—ื“ ืฉืžื ืืกื•ืจ ื—"ืฉ. ื "ืœ ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”. ื“ืจืง ื›ืฉื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืžื™ืŸ ื' ืฉื™ื™ืš ื—"ืฉ. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืข"ื™ ื‘' ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื›ืœ ืฉืœื ื ืขืฉื” ื‘' ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื—ื“ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ืœืœ. ื•ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ื–ื” ื—"ืฉ. ืชื“ืข ื“ืืœ"ื› ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื—ืœื‘. ืฆืžืจ ื•ืคืฉืชื™ื. ืฉื•ืจ ื•ื—ืžื•ืจ. ืžื™ื ื•ื’ืจืขื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ืžืฅ. ื•ื›ื™ ืก"ื“ ืฉื™ื”ื ื›ืœ ื' ืœื‘ื“ ืืกื•ืจ ืžื˜ืขื ื—"ืฉ ื•ื”"ื  ืขืงื™ืจื” ื•ื”ื ื—ื”. ื•ืืค"ื” ืืกืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืขืงื™ืจื” ื‘ืœื™ ื”ื ื—ื”. ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืœื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื“ืžื™ ืœื‘ื•"ื— ื•ืื™ื ืš. ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื”ื ืš ื‘ืืžืช ื‘' ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ืžืฉื"ื› ืขืงื™ืจื” ื•ื”ื ื—ื” ืื™ื ืŸ ืจืง ื‘' ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื'. ื•ื“ืžื™ ืœื—"ืฉ. ืืžื ื ืง"ืœ ืžืž"ื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช (ื“ืž"ื” ื') ื‘ืงื•ืฅ ื‘ืจื”"ืจ ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื• ืคื—ื•ืช ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื“' ืืžื•ืช. ื•ืง"ืœ ืž"ืฉ ืžื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™' ืจื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉื”ื—ืฉื™ืš ื“ื ื•ืชืŸ ื›ื™ืกื• ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื. ื•ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื ื•ืชื ื• ืข"ื’ ื—ืžื•ืจื•. ื•ืืžืจื™' ืฉื ื‘ื’ืž' ื“ืขื•ื“ ื' ื”ื™ืชื” ื•ืœื ืจืฆื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœื’ืœื•ืชื”. ืžืฉื•ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืืœื“ื™ื ื”ืกืชืจ ื“ื‘ืจ. ื•ืง' ืœืžื” ื’ืœื•ื” ื‘ืงื•ืฅ ื‘ืจื”"ืจ. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืคื—ื•ืช ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื“"ื ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืืกื•ืจ. ื"ื› ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืงื•ืฅ ื“ืื™ื›ื ืฆืขืจื ื’ื•ืคื• ืœ"ื’ ื‘ื” ืจื‘ื ืŸ (ื›ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื“"ืก ืข"ื). ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ื™ืกื•. ื“ืœื™ื›ื ืืœื ื”ืคืกื“ ืžืžื•ื ื•. ืืฃ ื“ื’ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืคืกื™ื“ื ืœ"ื’ ืจื‘ื ืŸ (ื›ืœืฉื). ืขื›"ืค ืื™ื ื• ืฉื•ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื›ืชื ืœืฆืขืจื ื“ื’ื•ืคื (ื›ื‘"ืง ืค"ื— ืž"ื–). ื•ืื™ื›ื ื“ื•ื›ืชื ื“ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฆืขืจื ืœ"ื’ ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืคืกื™ื“ื ื’ื–ืจื•. ืขื›"ืค ืœืžื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื“"ื ืฉืจื™ ื‘ืฆืขืจื ื“ื’ื•ืคื. ื”ืจื™ ืืกื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื—"ืฉ ื‘ืžื™ืŸ ื'. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ื—"ืฉ ืฉื™ื™ืš ืจืง ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ืœื ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช. ื›ืž"ืฉ ื”ืฉืื’ืช ืืจื™' (ืกื™' ืค"ื) ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœ ื™ืจืื”. ื“ืื™ื ื• ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื—"ืฉ. ื•ื›ื“ืืฉื›ื—ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืฆืง ืฉื‘ืกื“ืงื™ ืขืจื™ื‘ื” (ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ืž"ื” ื). ืœืคืข"ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื—ืœืง. ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื‘ืœ ื™ืจืื”. ื“ืืฃ ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœื ืœื ืœืงื™. ืื™ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื ื™ืชืง ืœืขืฉื” (ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ืฆ"ื” ื'). ืื™ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžืขืฉื” (ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื ืžื—ืžืฅ ื•ืžืฆื”). ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืžื“ืงื™ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™' ื’ื ื—"ืฉ ืฉืœื• ืงื™ืœ ื•ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”. ืื‘ืœ ืฉืืจ ื›ืขื•ืœื•ืช ื’ื ื—"ืฉ ืžื”ืŸ ืืกื•ืจ ืžื“ืื•' ื“ืž"ืฉ ืžืื›ื™ืœื•ืช. ืืžื ื ื "ืœ. ืœื‘ืชืจ ืž"ืฉ ืจืค"ืž ื‘ื™"ื“ ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช. ื‘' ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™' ื‘ื—ื–ื™ ืœืืฆื˜ืจื•ืคื™. ืื™ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื ื™ืื›ืœ ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื"ืค ืขื•ื“ ื—"ืฉ. ื™ืœืงื” ื’ื ืขืœ ื—"ืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœื–ื”. ืื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื—ืฆื™ ื–ื™ืช ื•ื—ืฆื™ ื–ื™ืช ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœื. ื•ืื ื™ ื”ื˜ืขืžืชื™ ื”ื˜ืขื ื”ื‘'. ื“ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ื“ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื“ื—"ืฉ ืžื•ืชืจ ืžื”"ืช. ื"ื› ืœืžื” ื‘ื•"ื— ื—ื“ื•ืฉ ื“ื›ืœ ื—ื“ื ื•ื—ื“ื ืฉืจื™ ื•ื‘ื”ื“ื™ ื”ื“ื“ื™ ืืกื•ืจ (ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ืž"ื“ ื‘'). ื•ืžืื™ ื—ื“ื•ืฉื ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื•ื. ื›ืœ ื—ืœืง ื•ื—ืœืง ืฉื‘ื• ืฉืจื™ ื•ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ ืืกื•ืจ. ืืœื ืฉ"ืž ื“ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™' ื›ืœ ื—"ืฉ ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืขืœื™ื• ืžื“ื—ื–ื™ ืœืืฆื˜ืจื•ืคื™ ื‘ืฉื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืืกื•ืจ ืžื”"ืช. ืื•ืœื ื”ื "ืž ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืš ื‘' ื˜ืขืžื™' ื”ื•ื. ื‘ื›ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื›ื— ื”ื–ืžืŸ. ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื“ืขืฉื” ื—ืฆื™ ืžืœืื›ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช. ืื• ื‘ืื›ืœ ื—"ืฉ ืื• ืขืฉื” ื—ืฆื™ ืžืœืื›ื” ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ื™ื•"ื› ืื• ืื›ืœ ื—"ืฉ ื—ืžืฅ ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืคืกื—. ืœื˜ืขื ื' ืคื˜ื•ืจ. ื•ืœื˜ืขื ื‘' ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื•ื”ื ื” ืœืคื™ ื”ื’ืž' ื”ื "ืœ ื“ืคื—ื•ืช ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื“"ื ืžื•ืชืจ ืžื“ืื•' ืข"ื› ืžื•ื›ื— ื›ื˜ืขื ื'. ื“ื—"ืฉ ืืกื•ืจ ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื—ื–ื™ ืœืืฆื˜ืจื•ืคื™ ืœื—"ืฉ ืฉืื—"ื›. ื"ื› ื‘ื”ื•ืœื›ื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื“"ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืขืฉื” ื”ื ื—ื”. ื"ื ืฉื™ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœื• ืขื•ื“ ื”ื”ื•ืœื›ื” ืฉืื—"ื›. ื•ื›"ื› ืขืงื™ืจื” ื‘ืœื™ ื”ื ื—ื”. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื—ืจ ืฉืขืงืจ ืœืงื—ื” ืื—ืจ ืžื™ื“ื•. ืชื• ื"ื ืฉื™ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœื• ื”ื ื—ื”. ื•ืฉืจื™. ื•ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืืกื•ืจ ืžื“ื“ืžื™ ืœื—"ืฉ. ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืžืื”"ื’ ืžื”ืจื‘"ื™ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ืชื™ืจืฅ. ื“ืฉืื ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ื“ืžืœืื›ืช ืฉื‘ืช. ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืžืžืฉื›ืŸ ื™ืœืคื™ื ืŸ ืœื”ื• (ื›ืฉื‘ืช ื“"ืฆ ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™"ื–). ื•ื"ื› ืขืงื™ืจื” ืื• ื”ื ื—ื” ืœื—ื•ื“. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ืŸ ืฉื ืžืœืื›ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื:
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+ ืž"ืฉ ื”ืจ"ื‘ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื”ืžื—ื˜ ืชื—ื•ื‘ ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื•. ื”ื•ื ื“ืขืช ื”ืจื™"ืฃ (ื‘"ื™ ื"ื— ืจื "ื‘). ื•ืœืค"ื– ืฉืคื™ืจ ื ืงื˜ ื—ื™ื™ื˜ ื“ื•ืงื. ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืจืฆื” ืชื ื ืœืžื ืงื˜ ืžืชื ื™' ืกืชืžื. ืฉื™ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื›ืœ ื’ื•ื•ื ื ืฉื™ื•ืฆื™ื. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืื•ืžืŸ. ื“ืื•ืจื—ื™ื” ืœืฆืืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื•. ืžืฉื"ื› ืื“ื ืื—ืจ ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืจืง ื‘ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื” ื‘ื™ื“ื•. ืืžื ื ืื ืŸ ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ื“ืืคื™' ืื•ืžืŸ ืจืง ื‘ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื” ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ (ื›ื"ื— ืจื "ื‘ ื•ืฉ"ื). ืœื”ื›ื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ ื ืงื˜ ืžื”"ื˜ (ื‘ื"ื— ืจื "ื‘) "ืœื ื™ืฆื ืื“ื" ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ืœื ื ืงื˜ ื—ื™ื™ื˜. ืื•ืœื ืง"ืœ ืœืคื™"ื– ืœืžื” ื‘ืืžืช ื ืงื˜ ืžืชื ื™' ื—ื™ื™ื˜ ื•ืœื‘ืœืจ. ื•ืืช"ืœ ืื•ืจื—ื ื“ืžืœืชื ื ืงื˜. ื“ืื•ืจื—ื ื“ื—ื™ื™ื˜ ืœืฆืืช ื‘ืžื—ื˜. ืขื›"ืค ืงืฉื” ื‘ืื•"ื— ืจื "ื‘. ื“ื ืงื˜ ืื“ื. ื"ื› ืžื” ืืจื™ื ืžื—ื˜ ื•ืงื•ืœืžื•ืก ื“ื ืงื˜. ืืคื™' ืฉืืจ ืžื™ืœื™ ื ืžื™ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื™ื. ื•ื"ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืฉืืจ ืžื™ืœื™ ื‘ืืžืช ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื. ื“ืœื™ืชื ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื’ืž' ืงืืžืจ ื“ื“ื•ืงื ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžื“ืžืžืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื›ืœ ืฉืขื”. ื•ืœืคืขื“"ื  ื“ื—ื™ื™ื˜ ื•ืœื‘ืœืจ ื•ืžื—ื˜ ื•ืงื•ืœืžื•ืก ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ื“ื•ืงื ื ื™ื ื”ื• ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื”ื ืš ื“ืื•ืจื—ื™ื™ื”ื• ืœืžื ืงื˜ ืœื”ื• ื›ืœ ืฉืขื” ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ื“ืœืžื ืืฉืชืœื™. ื•ื›"ื› ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ. ืžื“ื”ื ืขืœื™ื• ื›ืœ ืฉืขื”. ืœื•ืœื ื˜ืขื ื“ืžืฉืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื›ืœ ืฉืขื”. ื•ืข"ื™ ืฉื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืืกื•ืจ ืœืœื‘ืฉืŸ ื™ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืข"ื™ ื”ืžืฉืžื•ืฉ ืฉืฉื‘ืช ื”ื™ื•ื. ื”ื™ื” ืืกื•ืจ ืœืœื‘ืฉืŸ ื•ืœืฆืืช ื‘ื”ืŸ. ืžืฉื"ื› ืžื™ืœื™ ืื—ืจื™ื ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื’ื•ื•ื ื ืฉืจื™. [ืื‘"ื™ ืžื™ื”ื• ื”ืื™ื“ื ื ื“ืœื™ื›ื ืจื”"ืจ ืืฃ ื‘ืžื—ื˜ ื•ืงื•ืœืžืก ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืฆืืช ืกืžื•ืš ืœื—ืฉื™ื›ื” ื“ืื ื ื’ื–ืจ ืฉื™ืฉื›ื— ื•ื™ืฆื ืžื—ืฉื™ื›ื”. ื”ื•ื” ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืœื’ื–ื™ืจื” (ื›ืžื’"ื ืจื "ื‘ ืกืงื›"ื’). ื•ืืขืค"ื› ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืžืฉืžืฉ ืื“ื ื›ืœื™ื•. ืกืžื•ืš ืœื—ืฉื™ื›ื”. ื“ืืฃ ื“ืœื™ื›ื ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื™ื•ืฆื™ื ืž"ืž ืฉืžื ื™ืฉ ืืฆืœื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืงืฆื”]:
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+ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืžื”ื•' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื. ื•ื–"ืœ. ืœื ื™ื“ืขื ื ืœืžื” ื ืงื˜ ืžืชื ื™' ืœื ื™ืคืœื” ื›ืœื™ื•. ืœื ืงื˜ ืกืชืžื. ื“ืœื”ื•ื™ ืžืฉืžืข ื’ื ืคืœื•ื™ ืจืืฉ ืืกื•ืจ ืฉืžื ื™ื˜ื”. ื•ื›ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืื™ืŸ ืคื•ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ. ื•ื›"ื› ื”ืจืžื‘"ื. ืžื™ื”ื• ื™"ืœ ื“ื ืงื˜ ื›ืœื™ื• ืœืจื‘ื•ืชื ื“ื“ื™ื•ืงื. ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืืกื•ืจ. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืืคื™' ื›ืœื™ื• ื“ื™ืฉ ืฉื ืคืจืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ. ื•ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืžื™ื—ืฉ ืฉืžื ื™ื”ืจื’ืŸ. ื›ืžื• ื“ืืกืจื™ื ืŸ ืžื”"ื˜ ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ื›ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื• ืฉืžื ื™ื”ืจื•ื’ ืฉื ืคืจืขื•ืฉ. ื•ื›ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ืจืืฉื• ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ืžื“ืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื™ ืฉื ืคืจืขื•ืฉ. ืืžื ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืง"ืง. ื”ืื‘ืขื™ื™' ื“ื’ืž' ื“ืœื ื™ืคืœื”. ืื™ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื. ื“ืžืชื ื™' ื›ืจ"ื ื“ื”ื•ืจื’ ื›ื ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ืง' ื"ื› ืืžืื™ ื ืงื˜ ื›ืœื™ื•. ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืžื ืงื˜ ืกืชื. ื“ืžืฉืžืข ื—ื“ื•ืฉ ื˜ืคื™. ื“ืืคื™' ืคืœื•ื™ ืจืืฉ ืืกื•ืจ. ื•ืชื• ืง' ื˜ืคื™ ื‘ืฉ"ืข (ืจืก"ื™ ืขืจ"ื”) ื“ื ืงื˜ ืกืชื ืื™ืŸ ืคื•ืœื™ืŸ. ื•ื‘ื™ืืจ ื”ืจืž"ื. ื“ืจ"ืœ ืœื‘ืขืจ ื›ื ื™ื ืžื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื. ื•ืง' ืœืžื” ื ืงื˜ ื”ืจืž"ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื. ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ ื”ื’ื”ื” ื–ื•. ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื™"ืœ ื“ืคืœื•ื™ ื”ืจืืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ืข"ื™ ืื—ืจ. ืื ื™ืžืฉื•ืš ื”ืื—ืจ ื™ื“ื• ืœื”ื˜ื•ืช. ื™ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื–ื” ื•ื™ื–ื›ื™ืจื ื•. ื•ืืฃ ื“ื”ื‘"ื— ืก"ืœ ื“ื‘' ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื“ื•ืงื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฆื•ื”. ื™"ืœ ื“ืคืœื•ื™ ืจืืฉ ืžื“ื"ื ืจืง ืข"ื™ ืื—ืจ ืžืขื™ืงืจื ืœ"ื’ ืขืœื”. ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆ"ืข. ืขื›"ืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื "ืœ: ืืžื ื ืœื™ ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื ืจืื” ืœืชืจืฅ. ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ื ืงื˜ื” ืžืชื ื™' ื›ืœื™ื• ื“ืงืž"ืœ ื“ืืคื™' ื›ืœื™ื• ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื ืœืฉื‘ืช. ื•ืกื“"ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ืŸ ืคื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœื›"ืข ืืคื™' ืœืจ"ื ืจืง ืžื“"ืก ื”ื•ื ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืจืง ื›ืœื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืืกื•ืจ ืœืคืœื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœื™ื• ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉื‘ืช. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ื›ื ืชืจืชื™. ืžืฉื•ื ืฆืขืจื (ื›ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื“"ืก ืข"ื) ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช (ื›ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“ื™"ื˜ ื‘'). ืกื“"ื ื“ืœ"ื’ ื‘ื” ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื•ื›ืžื• ื“ืœ"ื’ ืœื˜ืœื˜ืœ ืžื•ืงืฆื” ื•ืžืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžืจื”"ื™ ืœื›ืจืžืœื™ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืงื ื—. ืžืฉื•ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช (ื›ื"ื— ืกืก"ื™ ืฉื™"ื‘). ืงืž"ืœ ื“ืืค"ื” ืืกื•ืจ ื”ื›ื. ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืœื ื‘ืจื™ ืฉื™ืจื—ืฉื• ืœืžืขืœื” ื•ื™ืชื‘ื–ื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช. ื’ื ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืฆืขืจ ืฉื•ื” ืฉืœื ื™ื’ื–ืจื• ื‘ื” ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื•ื"ื› ืžืชื•ืจืฅ ืืฃ ืงื•' ื‘' ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ. ืœืก"ื“ ื“ืื‘ืขื™ื™' ื“ืœื ื™ืคืœื” ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื. ื•ืืชื™ื ื›ืจ"ื ื“ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื”ืจื™ื’ืช ื›ื ื” ืืคื™' ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ. ื“ื™ืœื™ืฃ ืžืืœื™ื (ื›ืœืงืžืŸ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ืง"ื– ื‘']. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื“ืžื”"ื˜ ื ืžื™ ื ืงื˜ ืจืž"ื ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื“ืžืฉืžืข ืืคื™' ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ืž"ืฉ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ ื“ืžื™ ืฉืžื ื™ื— ื"ืข ืœืคืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื• ืข"ื™ ืื—ืจ. ื”ื•"ืœ ื”ืžืชืคืœื” ื›ืžืฉืžืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื˜ื”. ืœืคืข"ื“ ืœื ื“ืžื™ ื›ืœืœ. ื“ื”ืชื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื•ืžืฉืžืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื˜ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืจืง ืกื™ืœืง ื™ื“ื• ืžืจืืฉื•. ื•ืฉืžื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ืกื™ืœืง. ื•ืชื• ืชืคืก ืขืœื™ื• ื’ื ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžืื”"ื’ ืžื”ืจื‘"ื™ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื”ื’ืื‘ื“ืง"ืง ืœืื ื“ืกื‘ืขืจื’. ื“ืื™ ื›ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื•ืžืฉืžืจื• ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืŸ ืœื”ืžืชืคืœื”. ื"ื› ื’ื ืœื‘"ื— ืฉืจื™. ื•ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ืงืืกืจ ื”ื‘"ื— ืจืง ื‘ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืคื•ืœื™ืŸ. ื“ืื™ืŸ ื' ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ืขืœ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ื”ืจื˜"ื– (ืกืขืจ"ื” ืกืง"ื’):
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+ ืื‘"ื™ ื›ืš ื›' ื”ืจ"ื‘. ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ื ืงื˜ ื–ื‘ ื•ื–ื‘ื”. ืืฃ ื“ืชืฉืžื™ืฉ ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืŸ. ืื›ืŸ ื‘ื’ืž' ืืžืจื™' ืชื ื™ื ืจืฉื‘"ื ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ื ื•ืจืื” ืขื“ ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืคืจืฆื” ื˜ื”ืจื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืฉืœื ืฉื ื™ื ื• ืœื ื™ืื›ืœ ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืขื ื”ื˜ืžืื”. ืจืง ืœื ื™ืื›ืœ ื”ื–ื‘ ืขื ื”ื–ื‘ื”. ื•ืคื™ืจืฉ"ื™. ืฉืœื ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื• ืœื›ืš. ืฉื›ื•ืœืŸ ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืœื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื”ืจื”. ื•ื‘ืœ"ื– ืœื ืื›ืœื• ืขื ื ืฉื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ื˜ืžืื•ืช. ื”ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืœื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืžืื”"ื’ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื. ืœื ื›ื™. ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืžื–ื•ืงืงื™ื ื”ืŸ. ื“ืืฃ ืœืฉ"ืก ืง' ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืขื›"ืค ืœืžื ืงื˜ ืœื ื™ืื›ืœ ื”ื˜ืžื ืขื ื”ื–ื‘ื”. ืืข"ื› ื“ื ืงื˜' ืžืชื ื™' ื–ื‘ ืืฃ ื“ื’ื ืœื• ืงืฉื” ื”ื‘ืขื™ืœื”. ืืค"ื” ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ. [ืืœื ื“ืฉ"ืก ืžื“ื™ื™ืง ื“ืขื›"ืค ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ืฉืœื ื™ืื›ืœ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืขื ืืฉืชื• ื”ื˜ืžืื” ืฉืœื ืžื–ื™ื‘ื” ื•ื ื“ื” ืจืง ืžืฉืืจ ื˜ื•ืžืื•ืช. ื“ืžื“ื’ื™ืกื™ ืื”ื“ื“ื™ ืฉืžื ืชื’ืข ื•ืชื˜ืžื ื˜ื”ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืื›ืœ. ืฉ"ืž ื“ื”ื™ื• ื–ื”ื™ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืœ"ื– ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื˜ื”ืจื”. ืชื“ืข ืžื“ืงืืžืจ ืจืฉื‘"ื ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืžืชื ื™ ืœื ื™ืื›ืœ ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืขื ื”ื˜ืžืื”. ื•ืœื ืงืืžืจ ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืžืชื ื™ ืœื ื™ืื›ืœ ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืขื ื”ื–ื‘ื”. ืฉ"ืž ื›ื“ืืžืจืŸ]:
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+ ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื‘"ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืชื” (ื›ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืค"ื ืž"ื’) ื•ืื™"ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื”ื›ื ืฉื‘ ื•ืืœ ืชืขืฉื” ื”ื•ื. ืื• ื›ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืžืื”"ื’ ืžื”ื•' ื‘ืจื•ืš ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื. ืฉืชื™' ื“ื”ื›ื ืฉืื ื™. ื“ืœื ืžื•ื›ื—ื ืžืœืชื ื“ื—ื™ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื•ืžืจื ื“ื‘"ืฉ. ื“ืฉืžื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื”ืจ ื›ื‘ื™ืกืชืŸ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื”. ืžืฉ"ื” ืฉืจื™. ืœื™ืชื. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืžื™ ืฉืฉื›ื— ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ื”ืž"ื– ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื›ืœ (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืค"ื— ืž"ื–) ืืžืจื™' ื”ืชื ื‘ื’ืž' ื“ื”ืื™ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื ื“ืขื‘ื“ ื›ื‘"ืฉ. ื•ืืฉื›ื— ืืจื ืงื™. ืืฃ ื“ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืžืงื•ื ืื›ื™ืœืชื• ืงื•ื ื•ืขืฉื” ื”ื•ื. ื•ื’ื ืžื•ื›ื—ื ืžืœืชื. ื“ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœืžืงื•ืžื• ืจืง ืœื‘ืจืš. ื•ื›ื‘"ืฉ. ื•ืืค"ื” ืฉืจื™. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืžื–ื” ืžื•ื›ื— ื›ืจื"ืฉ ื“ื‘ื›ืœื™ื ืœื›ื•ื‘ืก ืื• ื‘ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืžืงื•ื ืื›ื™ืœืชื• ื’ื ื‘"ื” ืžื•ื“ื• ื“ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื˜ืคื™. ืจืง ืฉืœื ื”ื˜ืจื™ื—ื•ื”ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ื”ื˜ื™ื™ื” ื“ืง"ืฉ. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื‘"ื” ืœื ื“ืจืฉื• ืงืจื ื“ื•ื‘ืฉื›ื‘ืš ื“ืœื”ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ื˜ื™ื™ื”. ืžื” ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืชื ืœืงืจื•ืช ื‘ื”ื˜ื™ื™ื” ื•ืื“ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืขืžื™ื“ื” ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื˜ืคื™. ืœื”ืขื™ื“ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื ื›ื›ืœ ืขื“ื•ืช ื‘ืขืžื™ื“ื”:
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+ Chapter 2
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+ ื•ื›ืŸ ื›' ื”ืจ"ื‘. ื•ื›' ืขืœื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื•"ื” ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื•ื–"ืœ. ื˜ืขื ื”ื' ื›' ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื• ืžืฉื‘ืช (ืืžืจ ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื’ื ืจืฉ"ื™ ื›"ื› ื“ื›"ื ื'). ื•ื˜ืขื ื‘' ื›' ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื•. ื•ืง"ืœ ืœื˜ืขื ื‘' ืœืžื” ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืžื”ืŸ ื ืจ ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ืœืž"ื“ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ืœืื•ืจื”. ื•ืฆ"ืข. ืงืจื ื”ืงื•ืจื ื‘ื”ืจื™ื ืœืคืข"ื“ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื• ืงื•ืฉื™' ื•ืื“ืจื‘ื” ื˜ืคื™ ืžื”ืชื ื "ืœ ืจืื™' ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื•. ื•ืื™ ืœื˜ืขื ืงืžื ืฉืžื ื™ื˜ื”. ืง' ืžื“ื›ืœืœ ื•ืงืืžืจ (ืฉื‘ืช ื›"ื ื') ืฉื›ืœ ืฉืžื ื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื“ืœื™ืงื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ืื™ืŸ ืžื“ืœื™ืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื ื•ื›ื”. ืžื“ืกืชื ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื›ืœืœ ื ืžื™ ืฉืžื ื™ื ืฉืจื™ื—ืŸ ืจืข. ื•ืืžืื™ ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื”ื ืš ืื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžื ื™ื˜ื”. ืจืง ืฉืžื ื™ื ื™ื—ื ื• ื•ื™ืฆื (ื›ืฉื‘ืช ื›"ื” ื‘'). ื•ื"ื› ืืžืื™ ืœื ื™ื“ืœื™ืงืŸ ื‘ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ืืข"ื› ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื”ื ื“ื ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื—ื•ื‘ื”. ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืฉืœื ื™ืื›ืœ ื‘ื—ื•ืฉืš (ื›ืชื•ืก' ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื›"ื” ื‘'). ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœื”ืš ืž"ื“ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื ืจ ื—ื ื•ื›ื”. ื"ื› ื"ืฆ ื ืจ ืื—ืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื•ื›ืฉื™ื”ื™' ืจื™ื—ื• ืจืข ื™ื ื™ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ืฆื ื•ื™ืื›ืœ ื‘ื—ื•ืฉืš. ื"ื› ื”"ื” ื ืžื™ ื›ืฉืœื ื™ื“ืœืง ื™ืคื” ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™' ืฉื™ื ื™ื—ื ื• ื•ื™ืฆื:
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+ [*ื•ืชืžื•ื” ื”ื™ื›ื ืืฉื›ื—ืŸ ื›ื”"ื’. ื“ื›ืฉื”ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืื™ื ื• ืžืฆื•ื” ืืค"ื” ื‘ืขืฉืื• ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื™ื“ื•ืข ื”ื•"ืœ ืžืฆื•ื”. ื•ื›ืฉืื•ืชื• ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื” ื”ื•"ืœ ืžืฆื•ื”. ืืค"ื” ื‘ืขืฉืื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื "ืœ ื™ื—ืฉื‘ ืœื• ืœืขื•ืŸ ืืฉืจ ื—ื˜ื. ื›ื™ ื”ื›ื ื“ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื ืจ ืžืฉืžืŸ ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื•ื ื–ืžืŸ ืื™ื ื” ืžืฆื•ื” ื›ืœืœ. ื•ืืค"ื” ื›ืฉื”ื“ืœื™ืงื• ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื™ื•"ื˜ ืื• ืฉื‘ืช. ืžืฆื•ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื”ื ืจ ืžืฉืžืŸ ืฉืจืคื”. ืืข"ื’ ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ื›ืฉืžื“ืœื™ืงื• ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืฆื•ื”. ื•ื›ื“ืงืืžืจ ื‘ื’ืž' ื”ื›ื. ืืค"ื” ื›ืฉืžื“ืœื™ืงื• ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื™ื•"ื˜ ืื• ืฉื‘ืช. ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื™ื—ืฉื‘ ืœื•. ืืชืžื”ื”. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื”. ืจืฉื•ืช ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืง"ื•. ื•ื"ื› ื”"ื  ื ื™ืžื ืง"ื•. ืื ื ืจ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืœ ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืงื• ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื™ื•"ื˜ ื•ืฉื‘ืช. ืง"ื• ืœื ืจ ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื” ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื ืจ ืฉืžืŸ ืฉืจื™ืคื” ืฉืžืฆื•ื” ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืงื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื”. ืžื›"ืฉ ืฉื™ื”ื™' ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืงื• ื‘ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื™ื•"ื˜ ื•ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ื”"ื˜ ื“ืืกื•ืจ ืžื“ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ืช ื—ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื—ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช (ื›ืกื•ื˜ื” ื“"ื—). ืœื™ืชื ื“ื"ื› ืชืงืฉื™ ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ืขืžื™ื ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืฉ"ืก ืœืžื” ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ื ื“ืืกื•ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื—ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื—ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช. ืืข"ื› ืžืฉื•ื ืžืื™ ื“ืžืกื™ืง ื”ืชื ื“ื–ื”ื• ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉืื“ื ื' ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘' ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื›ืื—ืช. ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื›ื”ืŸ ืฉืžืฉืงื” ื‘' ืกื•ื˜ื•ืช ืื• ืžื˜ื”ืจ ื‘' ืžืฆื•ืจืขื™ื ื›ืื—ืช. ื•ื›ื“ืžืกื™ืง ื”ืชื ื‘ืฉ"ืก ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืคืขื•ืœื” ื'. ื•ืขื™"ื– ื™ืงื™ื™ื ื‘' ืžืฆื•ืช. ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื—ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื”. ื•ืืฃ ืœื‘ืชืจ ืžื” ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ (ืคืกื—ื™ื ืง"ื’ ื‘') ื“ืื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ื”ืž"ื– ื•ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืื›ื•ืก ื' ืžื“ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ืช ื—ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช. ืืœืžื ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ื—ื“ ื’ื‘ืจื ื•ื’ื ื›ื•ืก ื' ื”ื•ื ืืค"ื” ืžืงืจื™ ื—ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืžื“ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื‘' ืชื›ืœื™ืชื™ื. ื™"ืœ ื”ืชื ื”ื‘ื”ืž"ื– ื•ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืžื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื ืคืจื“ื™ื. ื•ื”ื ืžื—ืฉื‘ื• ื›ื‘' ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื ืขืฉื™ื ื‘ื‘"ื ื‘ื”ื›ื•ืก. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืืžืช ืจืง ืคืขื•ืœื” ื' ืฉื‘ื” ื‘' ืชื›ืœื™ืชื™ื. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืขื“ื™ืคื ืžื™ื ื” ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื”ืชื. ื“ืืคื™' ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื•ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืืžืจืŸ ืขืœ ื›ื•ืก ื'. ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ืชืจื™ ืžื™ืœื™ ื ื™ื ื”ื•. ืืค"ื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืชื›ืœื™ืชืŸ ื“ื•ืžื™ืŸ ื–ืœ"ื– ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื ืœื™ื•ื ืฉืœืื—ืจื™ื•. ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ื• ื—ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช [ื•ืœื ื“ืžื™ ืœื‘' ืกื•ื˜ื•ืช ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ืฉืงืืชืŸ ื“ื•ืžื” ื–ืœ"ื–. ื”ืชื ื‘' ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื ื™ื ื”ื•. ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ื›ื ื›ื•ืก ื' ื”ื•ื ื•ื“ื•ืง]. ื"ื› ื›"ืฉ ื”ื›ื ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ืจืง ื”ื“ืœืงื” ื' ืฉืขื•ืœื” ืœื›ืืŸ ื•ืœื›ืืŸ. ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื—ืฉืฉ ื—ื‘ื™ืœื”. ื“ื•ื›ื™ ืก"ื“ ืžื“ืฆื™ื•ื ื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืงื•ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื™ื‘ื”. ื•ื’ื ืžืคื ื™ ื–ืงืŸ ืฉืงื ื” ื—ื›ืžื”. ื•ื"ื› ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ื›ืื—ืช. ืื• ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืช"ื—. ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘' ืžืฆื•ืช ื—ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช. ืืœื ืข"ื› ืฉื›ืœ ืฉื”ืžืขืฉื” ื' ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื—ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช. ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืงืฆืช ื™ืฉ ืœื—ืœืง ื“ื”ืชื ืœื ืืคืฉืจ. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืคืกื—ื™ื ืฉื ื“ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืœื ืืคืฉืจ ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ืช ื—ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช. ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ื›ื ื”ืจื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื™ื•"ื˜ ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืžื ืจ ืื—ืจ. ืœื™ืชื ื“ืžื’ืž' ื›ืืŸ ืžื•ื›ื— ื“ืืคื™' ื‘ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื ืจ ื—ื•ืœ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ืฉืจื™ืคื” ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜. ื•ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื”ื“ืœืงื” ื“ื”ื›ื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื‘ื”ืž"ื– ื•ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื“ืงืืžืจ ื‘ื’ืž' ืคืกื—ื™ื ื”ื "ืœ ื“ื—ืจื™ ืžื™ืœื™ ื ื™ื ื”ื•. ืžื“ืชื›ืœื™ืชืŸ ืื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืžื”. ื•ื”ื›ื ื ืžื™ ื‘ืžื“ืœื™ืง ืฉืžืŸ ืฉืจื™ืคื” ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜. ื“ื”ื”ื“ืœืงื” ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื™ื•"ื˜ ื”ื”ืืจื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื”. ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืฉืจื™ืคืช ืชืจื•ืžื” ื˜ืžืื”. ื”ื”ืขื‘ืจื” ืžื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื”. ื•ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘' ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื•ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื›ืื—ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืžื”"ื˜ ื›ืžืฉื ื“ื—ื‘ื™ืœื”. ืขื›"ืค ื”ืจื™ ืข"ื› ื”ืฉ"ืก ืœื ื ืจืื” ืœื• ื–ืืช ืœืกื‘ืจื ื“ืืœ"ื› ืœื ื”ื•ื” ืฉืชืง ื”ืฉ"ืก ืžืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื˜ืขื ื–ื” ื“ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื—ื‘ื™ืœื”. ืืœื ื "ืœ ื“ื”"ื˜ ื“ืฉ"ืก. ื“ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜ ืจืง ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื™ื•"ื˜ ืœื‘ื“. ืื• ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืฉื‘ืช ืข"ื™ ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœื™ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ืื ืœื‘ื“ ืฆื•ืจืš ื™ื•"ื˜ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ืžืœืื›ื” ืขื•ื“ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ. ืืกื•ืจ. ืืข"ื’ ื“ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื“ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืจืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืฉืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื•"ื˜. ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืื›ื™ืœืชืŸ. ืืข"ื’ ื“ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืœื‘ืฉืจ ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ืื›ืœื• ืืชื ืืฉืจ ื›ืคืจ ื‘ื”ื (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›"ื˜ ืœ"ื’). ื”ืชื ื’ื ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ. ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืื›ื™ืœื”. ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืื›ื™ืœื” ืฉืœืฆื•ืจืš ื™ื•"ื˜. ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ื›ื ื”ืจื™ ื™ืฉ ืกื‘ืจื ืฉืืžืจื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ. ื“ืฆื•ืจืš ื™ื•"ื˜ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ื”ืืจื”. ื•ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื”ืขื•ืœื. ื•ื›ื”"ื’ ืœื ืฉืจื™ ืจื—ืžื ื ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜ ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ืžืื™ ื“ืงืืžืจ ื”ืฉ"ืก. ืฉืจื™ืคืช ืชืจื•ืžื” ืขืฉื” ื•ื™ื•"ื˜ ืขืฉื” ื•ืœ"ืช. ื•ื“ื•"ืง. ื•ืขื™' ื‘ืจืžื’"ื ืกื™' ืงืž"ื– ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืชืžื•ื”ื™ื ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื“ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื‘' ื‘ื "ื ืืกื•ืจื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘' ืžืฆื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื™ืช ื›ืื—ืช. ื•ืชืžื•ื” ื•ื›ื™ ืก"ื“ ืฉื‘' ื‘ื "ื ื™ืืกืจื• ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืชืคืœื™ืŸ ื›ืื—ืช:
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+ ื•ื›ืŸ ื›' ื”ืจ"ื‘ ืข"ืฉ ื•ื›' ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ. ื•ื–"ืœ ื•ืชื•ืก' ื‘ื™ืฆื” (ื“ื›"ื‘) ื›' ื“ืื™ืŸ ืจ"ื  ื“ืžืžื”ืจ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื™. ื“ื"ื› ืœื ื”ื•"ืœ ืจืง ื’ืจื ื›ื‘ื•ื™ (ืขื™' ืœืงืžืŸ ืคื˜"ื– ืž"ื”). ืจืง ืจ"ืœ ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืžืกืชืคืง ืžื›ื”ื” ืื•ืจื•. ืžื“ืžืชืžืขื˜ ื”ืฉืžืŸ. ื•ื›' ื”ืจื"ืฉ ื"ื› ื‘ืฉืคื•ืคืจืช ืฉืข"ืค ื”ื ืจ. ืฉื›ืฉื™ืกืชืคืง ืœื ื™ื›ื”ื” ื”ื ืจ. ืœืฉืชืจื™. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ืžืžื”ืจ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื™. ืืœื ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื“ืœื ืžืงืจื™ ื’ืจื ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื™. ืจืง ื‘ืื™ื ื• ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ื ืจ ืขืฆืžื•:
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+ ื•ื”ืจ"ื‘ ื›' ื˜ืขื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื ืคื˜ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืขืฃ. ื•ืœืคืข"ื“ ืœืžื“ ื›ืŸ ืžืฉ"ืก ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื˜ืขื ื–ื” ื‘ื ืคื˜ ืœื‘ืŸ. ื“ืžืฉ"ื” ื’ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ืืกื•ืจ. ื•ืœืคืข"ื“ ืžื“ื ืงื˜ ืžืชื ื™' ื ืคื˜ ืกืชื ืœื”ืชื™ืจื. ื•ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืฉ ืœืกื›ื ื”. ืฉ"ืž ื“ืœื ืคืœื™ื’ ืžืชื ื™' ื•ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื. ื“ืžื“ื ืงื˜ ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื ืคื˜ ืœื‘ืŸ. ืฉ"ืž ื“ืื™ื›ื ืื—ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืœื‘ืŸ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืขืฃ. ื•ื‘ื• ืื™ื™ืจื™ ืชื ื ื“ืฉืจื™ ืืฃ ืฉืจื™ื—ื• ืจืข. ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ื”ืจ"ื‘ ื’ื•ืคื™' ืœืขื™ืœ. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฆืืชื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืื™ืช ืชื ื ื“ืชื ื™ ืžื“ืœื™ืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื ืคื˜. ื•ืื™ืช ืชื ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžื“ืœื™ืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื ืคื˜. ืž"ื“ ืžื“ืœื™ืงื™ืŸ ื‘ืื•ื›ืžื™. ื•ืž"ื“ ืื™ืŸ ืžื“ืœื™ืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืจื. ื“ื”ื™ื ืกื›ื ื”. ื”ืจื™ ืžื•ื›ื— ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•. ืžื™ื”ื• ืœื“ื™ื“ืŸ ื›ืœ ื ืคื˜ ืืกื•ืจ ื›ืžื• ืขื˜ืจืŸ. ืžื“ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืจื™ื—ืŸ ืจืข ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ื "ืœ ื’"ื› ืฉื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ ื”ื˜ื•ืจ (ืฉื) ืžืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื ืคื˜. ื“ืžื“ื ืงื˜ ื›ื‘ืจ ืขื˜ืจืŸ ื“ืืกื•ืจ ืžื“ืจื™ื—ื• ืจืข. ื”"ื” ื›ืœ ืฉืžืŸ ืฉืจื™ื—ื• ืจืข. ื“ืื˜ื• ืชื ื ื›ื™ ืจื•ื›ืœื ืœื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื•ืœื™ื–ืœ. ืืœื ื”"ื” ื›ืœ ื“ื“ืžื™ ืœื™':
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+ ื•ื›ืŸ ื›' ื”ืจ"ื‘. ื•ื›' ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ ื‘ืฉื ืœื™ืงื•ื˜ื™ ืžื”ืจื™"ืœ. ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืœ' ื”ื™ื’ืื” ื’ืžื ื‘ืœื ื‘ืฆื” (ืื™ื•ื‘ ื—'). ื•ืจ"ืœ ืงื ื” ืื’ื. [*ื•ืื ื™ ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ื“ื”ืจื™ ืงืจื ื“ื”ื™ื’ืื” ื’ืžื ืจ"ืœ ื”ื™ื’ื“ืœ ืงื ื” ื‘ืœื™ ืื—ื•. ื•ื"ื› ืื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœื™ืชืŸ ืฉืžืŸ ื‘ืฉืคื•ืคืจืช ืื—ื• ืฉื”ืจื™ ืžื ื•ืงื‘ืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ืงืฆื”. ื•ื”ื•ืœ"ืœ ืœื ื™ืกืชื•ื ื•ื™ืงื•ื‘. ืื‘"ื™ ื•ืœ"ืž ื "ืœ ื“ื›ื•ื ืช ื”ืžื”ืจื™"ืœ ืœืคืจืฉ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื“ืœื ื™ืงื•ื‘ ืจ"ืœ ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ื—ืœืœ ื‘ืงื ื” ืกืชื•ืžื” ืžื”ืื’ื ืข"ื™ ืฉืœื•ืงื— ืžืชื•ื›ื” ื”ื›ื›ื™ื™. ืœื™ืชืŸ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื” ื”ืฉืžืŸ. ืื• ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืงื ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืฉืจืฉ ืœืžื˜ื”. ื•ืกืชื™ืžื” ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืงืฉืจ ืžืœืžืขืœื” ื•ื—ื•ืชืš ื”ืกืชื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ืœื ืงื‘ ืื•ืชื” ืžืฆื“ ื–ื” ื•ื–ื”]:
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+ ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจ"ื‘. ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ ื•ื–"ืœ. ื•ื›"ื› ืจืฉ"ื™. ื•ืœืค"ื– ืžื” ื“ืงืืžืจ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื”ืคืชื™ืœื” ืœื ืงืื™ ืืช"ืง. ื“ื‘ื—ืก ืืคืชื™ืœื” ื ืžื™ ืคื•ื˜ืจ ืจ"ื™. ืืœื ื”"ืง ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื”ืคืชื™ืœื”. ื“ืคืขืžื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืคื—ื. ืืžื ื ืฆ"ืข ื“ืœืžื ื”ื ื“ืงืืžืจ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื‘ืคืชื™ืœื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื”ื‘ื” ืขืกืงื™ื ืŸ. ืจ"ืœ ืฉืœื ื”ื‘ื”ื‘ื” ืžื‘ืขื•"ื™ ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืืฃ ื“ืžื›ื‘ื” ื”ืฉืชื ืžื“ื—ืก ืขืœ ื”ืคืชื™ืœื”. ืž"ืž ืžื“ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉื™ื“ืœื™ืง ืื—"ื› ื”ืคืชื™ืœื”. ื ื™ื—ื ืœื™' ื‘ืคื—ื ืฉืชื”ื ื ื•ื— ืœื™ื“ืœืง. ื•ืืฃ ื“ืื™ืŸ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืขื›"ืค ื”ื•"ืœ ืค"ืจ ื“ื ื™ื—ื ืœื™'. ื“ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืฃ ืœืจ"ืฉ ื›ืœืงืžืŸ (ื“ืง"ื’ ื') ื‘ืชืœืฉ ืขื•ืœืฉื™ืŸ ืœืื›ื™ืœื” ื‘ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื’ืจื•ื’ืจืช ื‘ืืจืขื ื“ื™ื“ื™'. ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืฉื•ื *)ื‘ื•ื ื”. ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืค"ืจ ื“ื ื™ื—"ืœ ืžื›"ืฉ ื”ื›ื ื“ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื›ื‘ื•ืช. ื•ืžื“ื ื™ื—"ืœ ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื™. ื”ื•"ืœ ืค"ืจ ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื•ืฆ"ืข ืขื›"ืœ. ืืžืจ ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื"ื› ืžืื™ ื”ืื™ ื“ืงืืžืจ ื”ืฉ"ืก (ื“ืœ"ื ื‘') ืชื“ืข ื“ืงืืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื•ืœื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืคื—ื. ื•ืœืคื™ ืคื™' ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืง'. ื“ืžื“ืœื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืคื—ื ื”ื•ืœ"ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืขืฉื”. ืืžื ื ื”ื ื“ืœื ืžืชืจืฅ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื›ื™. ื "ืœ ืข"ืค ืž"ืฉ ืชื•ืก' ื”ื›ื ื“"ื” ื•ืกื•ืชืจ. ื“ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื™ ืœื—ื•ืก ืืคืชื™ืœื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืฉื›ืŸ. ื•ืœืงืžืŸ (ื“ืฆ"ื“ ื' ื“"ื” ืจ"ืฉ). ื›' ื“ื›ืœ ื“ืœื ื”ื•ื” ื‘ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื•"ืœ ืžืœืื›ื” ืฉื"ืฆ ืœื’ื•ืคื”. ื•ืœืคื™ ืž"ืฉ ืชื•ืก' ืœืงืžืŸ (ื“ืž"ื ื‘') ื“"ื” ืžื™ื—ื ื“ื‘ืžืœืื›ื” ืฉื"ืฆ ืœื’ื•ืคื” ืืคื™' ืค"ืจ ืคื˜ื•ืจ. ื•ื›"ื› ืจื›"ืž ืค"ื ื“ืฉื‘ืช ืœื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืžืœืื›ื” ืฉืืฆืœ"ื’. ื"ื› ืœื ื“ืžื™ ื”ืš ื“ื”ื›ื ื‘ืคืชื™ืœื”. ืœื”ืš ื“ืขื•ืœืฉื™ืŸ ืœืงืžืŸ (ื“ืง"ื’ ื'). ื“ื”ืชื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื”ื•ื” ื‘ืžืฉื›ืŸ. ืœื ื๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝืฉืจ ืœืžืคื˜ืจื™' ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ. ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ื”ื•ื” ืค"ืจ ื“ื ื™ื—"ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ืš ื“ื”ื›ื ื“ืœื ื”ื•ื” ื‘ืžืฉื›ืŸ. ื”ื•"ืœ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืžืœืื›ื” ืฉืืฆืœ"ื’ ื“ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืค"ืจ. ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ืกื’ื™ ืœืฉ"ืก ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืจืง ื‘ืžื›ื‘ื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืคื—ื. ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ืจ"ืŸ ื”ื›ื. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ืœืฉื˜ืชื™ื” ื“ืžืœืื›ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื’ื•ืคื” ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืื•ืชื” ืžืœืื›ื” ืฉื™ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœื”. ื "ืœ ืœืคืž"ืฉ ื”ืฉืœื˜ื™ ื’ื‘ื•ืจื™ื (ืก"ืค ื”ืื•ืจื’). ื“ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืขืžื” ื’"ื› ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืชืจ. ืืข"ื’ ื“ื”ื•ื” ืค"ืจ ื“ื ื™ื—ื ืœื™'. ื›ืกื•ื’ืจ ืคืชื— ื•ืฆื‘ื™ ื ืฆื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช. ืคื˜ื•ืจ. ื•ื›"ื› ื›ืœ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืœื™ ืค"ืจ. ืืฃ ื“ื”ื•ื” ืค"ืจ ืฉืจื™. ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืจืื” ืจืื™' ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืžืข"ื– (ื“ื™"ื‘) ื‘ื ืชืคื–ืจื• ืžืขื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ืข"ื–. ืœื•ืœื ืž"ืข ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืฉืชื•ืช ื•ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืชื™ื•. ืืฃ ื“ื”ื•ื” ืค"ืจ. ืืข"ื› ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืขืฉื” ื”ื™ืชืจ ืขืžื•. ืื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืœื™ ืค"ืจ. ื›ืฉื™ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืื—ื•ืจื™ื• ืœืข"ื–. ืื• ื›ืฉืชื ื˜ืœ ื”ืข"ื– ืžื›ืืŸ. ื"ื› ื”"ื  ื”ื™' ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื™ ื›ื—ืก ืขืœ ื”ืคืชื™ืœื” ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืค"ืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืคื—ื. ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื”ื•ื‘ื”ื‘ืช ืžื‘ืขื•"ื™. ืื• ื‘ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืชื™ืœื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ื•ืœื ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืงื”. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืค"ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืื™ ืคื˜ื•ืจ. ืžืฉื"ื› ืœืงืžืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืœืฉื™ืŸ ื"ื ืฉื™ืชืœื•ืฉ ืื ืœื ื™ื™ืคื” ื”ืงืจืงืข. ืœื”ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ื”ื•ื” ืค"ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ืžื™ื”ื• ื "ืœ ื“ื‘ืข"ื– ืœืขื™ืœ ืžืฉื•"ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืืฃ ื“ื”ื•ื” ืค"ืจ. ื›ืกื‘ืจืช ืจ"ืŸ (ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืจืฆ"ื ื') ื“ืžืฉื•"ื” ืžื•ื›ืจื™ ื›ืกื•ืช. ืœื•ื‘ืฉื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืœืื™ื. ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉืœื ื™ืชื›ื•ื•ื ื• ืœื”ื ืฆืœ ืžื—ืžื” ืื• ืžื’ืฉืžื™ื. ืืฃ ื“ื”ื•ื” ืค"ืจ. ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื ืืกืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืžืœืื›ื” ืืกื•ืจ ืค"ืจ. ื•ืœื ื‘ื ืืกืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื ืื”. ื•ืข"ื› ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืžืœืชื. ื“ื”ื ืื” ืฉืื ื™ ื“ืชืœื™' ืจืง ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื•. ื“ืจืง ื‘ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื ื”. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ. ืข"ื› ืข"ื– ื ืžื™ ืชืœื™' ืจืง ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• (ื›ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื“ืก"ื ื'). ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ื“ืžื™ ืœืฉื‘ืช ืฉื”ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ื•ืคื ืืกื•ืจ. ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ื‘ืค"ืจ ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื”. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืข"ื– ืื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืชื—ื•ืื” ืืกื•ืจ ืจืง ื‘ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืข"ื–. ื•ืจืง ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืืกื•ืจื”. ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ื‘ืœื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืืฃ ื“ื”ื•ื ืค"ืจ ืฉืจื™. ื•ื“ื•"ืง:
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+ ืชืžื•ื” ื‘ืžืชื ื™'. ืœืžื” ื ืงื˜ ื‘ื›ืคืœ. ื•ื "ืœ ืข"ืค ืžื” ืฉืžืกืชืคืง ืจืžื’"ื (ืฉืž"ื‘) ืื™ ื‘ื™ื”"ืฉ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื ืžื™ ืœ"ื’ ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžืฆื•ื”. ื“ืžืกืคื™ืงื ืœื ืคืงืขื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”. ืœื”ื›ื™ ื ืงื˜ ื”ื›ื ื‘ื›ืคืœ. ื“ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื”"ืฉ ืฉื‘ืข"ืฉ. ื“ืžืกื•ืคืง ืฉืžื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ืฉื™ืš. ืื• ื‘ื™ื”"ืฉ ืฉื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืžืกื•ืคืง ืฉืžื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื—ืฉื™ื›ื”. ื‘ืชืจื•ื™ื™ื”ื• ืืกื•ืจ ืœืขืฉืจ ื•ื“ืื™ ื•ืฉืจื™ ื‘ื“ืžืื™. [ืื‘"ื™ ื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื"ืž ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื "ื™ ืœื”ืžื’ื™ื” ืœืช"ื—]:
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+ ืžื™ื”ื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื "ืœ ืจืื™ื” ืœืชื•ืก' (ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“"ืœ ืข"ื‘ ื“"ื” ื•ืœืคืจื•ืฉ) ื“ืžืชื ื™' ื“ืœื ื›ื”ืœื›ืชื. ื•ื›ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ื’ื–ืจื• ืืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื”"ืฉ. ื“ืื™ ื›ืจื‘ื™ ื“ืœ"ื’ ืืฉื‘ื•ืช. ื•ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื"ืฆ ื›ืœืขื™ืœ. ื"ื› ืœืžื” ื‘ืกื™ืคื ื‘ื“ืžืื™ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ืฉืœื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื›ืœืœ. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื‘ื“ืžืื™ ืžื“ื”ืคืจืฉืชื• ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื”ื•"ืœ ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื“ืฉื‘ื•ืช. ื“ืžื•ืชืจ ืืฃ ืฉืœื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื›ืœืœ. ืขื›"ืค ืง"ืœ ืœืžื” ื ืงื˜ ื“ื•ืงื ื”ื ืš ืฉืœืฉื” ืฉื‘ื•ืชื™ืŸ. ื”ื•ืœ"ืœ ืกืคืง ื—ืฉื™ื›ื” ืกื"ื—. ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื›ืœืœ. ืืข"ื› ื“ืžืชื ื™' ื›ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื“ืืคื™' ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืืกื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื”"ืฉ. ื•ื ืงื˜ ืฉืคื™ืจ ื”ื ืš ืฉืœืฉื”. ืืฃ ืข"ื’ ื“ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ืฆืจื›ื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื ื™ื ื”ื•. ื“ืžืขืฉืจ ืœืื›ื™ืœื”. ื•ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชืฉืžื™ืฉ ื›ืœื™ื. ื•ื ืจื•ืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžืื•ืจ. ืืค"ื” ืื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื ื“ื—ื” ืืคื™' ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืฉื‘ืช. ืืžื ื ื "ืœ ื“ืœื ืœื—ื ื ื ืงื˜ ื”ืชื ื ื›ืœื™ื ื•ื ืจื•ืช ืœ"ืจ. ืœื’ืœื•ื™ื™ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื"ืฆ ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื›"ื ืœื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ื‘ืขืœืžื. ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืœื™ื ื•ื ืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื. ื•ื›"ื› ืžืขืฉืจ ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืžื™ื™ืจื™. ื‘ื"ืฆ ืœื• ืจืง ืœื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ื‘ืขืœืžื. ื•ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืœื›"ืข ื’ื–ืจื• ืืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื”"ืฉ. ืขื“ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืฆื•ืจืš ืžืžืฉ ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืช:
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+ Chapter 3
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+ ื›' ืขืœื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืžื”ื•' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื. ืง' ื“ืž"ืž ื ื’ื–ื•ืจ ืฉืžื ื™ื’ื™ืก ื“ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืฉื•ื ืžื‘ืฉืœ. ื•ืขื™' ื—ื™' ืจืฉื‘"ื ืค"ืง ื‘ืžืื™ ื“ืืžืจื™' ื‘ืขืงื•ืจื” ื•ื˜ื•ื—ื”. ื“ืœืคื™ ืชืจื•ืฆื• ื‘ืชืจื. ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ื‘ื ืชื‘ืฉืœ ื›ืžืื›ืœ ื‘"ื“. ื•ืื– ืืฃ ื›ืฉื™ื’ื™ืก ื"ื— ืžืฉื•ื ืžื‘ืฉืœ. ืœืค"ื– ื‘ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืื‘"ื“ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืฉื”ื•ืช ืืฃ ื‘ื’ืจื•ืฃ. ื•ืžื–ื” ืชืžื•ื” ืœื™ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ื—ื™' ื›ืืŸ. ื“ื”ืืจื™ืš ืื™ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืฉื”ื•ืช ื‘ื’ืจื•ืฃ ื‘ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืื‘"ื“. ืื™ ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืœื—ืชื•ื™. ื•ืœื ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฉืžื ื™ื’ื™ืก. ื•ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืกืžืš ื"ืข ืืž"ืฉ ื‘ืค"ืง ื“ื‘ืื™ื ื” ื˜ื•ื—ื” ืืกื•ืจ ืฉืžื ื™ื’ื™ืก. ื•ื”ื›ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื” ืžื™ื™ืจื™. ื•ืืค"ื” ืื™ื›ื ื—ืฉืฉ ื“ื™ื—ืชื”. ืขื›"ืœ. ืืžืจ ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืช"ืœ ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ืืฉื›ื—ื ื ืžืจื’ื ื™ืชื ื“ื. ื•ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื™ ืœื“ืขืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืœืขื™ืœ ืกื™' ื”'. ื•ืœืคืž"ืฉ ืžื•ื›ื— ืœืงืจื‘ ื‘ื‘' ื™ื“ื™ื ืžื” ืฉื“ื—ื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ื“ื•. ื“ืข"ื› ืจืฉื‘"ื ื›ืš ื“ืขืชื•:
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+ ื›' ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืืืž"ื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื–"ืœ. ืชืžื•ื” ื“ื‘ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœ ืœื‘ื“ ืคืœื™ื’ื™. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœ ืœืจื‘ื•ืชื ื“ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื’ืจื•ืฃ ื•ืงื˜ื•ื. ื•ื—ืžื™ืŸ ืœืจื‘ื•ืชื ื“ืื™ืกื•ืจ. ื‘ืœื ื’ืจื•ืฃ ื•ืงื˜ื•ื ืขื›"ืœ:
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+ ื•ื›ืชื‘ื• ื”ืชื•ืก' ื“ืž"ื‘ ื‘' ื“"ื” ืœื›ืœ. ื“ื“ื•ืงื ืชื‘ืœื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžืชื‘ืฉืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื›"ืจ ืœืจ"ื™. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉืืจ ืžื™ืœื™ ืžื•ื“ื”. ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ื”ืงืฉื” ืื“ื ื”ืžืขืœื” ื”ืงืฉื” ื›ื‘ืจื–ืœ. ื”"ื  ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืžืื”"ื’ ื”ื—ืจื•ืฅ ืžื”ื•' ืœื™ื–ืจ ืžื“ืจื™ื–ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื. ื“ื–ื” ื ื’ื“ ืžืฉื ื” ืขืจื•ื›ื” ืค"ื ื“ืžืขืฉืจ ืž"ื–. ื“ื’ื ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ืก"ืœ ืœืจ"ื™ ื“ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื‘ืฉืœ ื‘ื›"ืจ ืจืง ื‘ื—ื•ืžืฅ ื•ืฆื™ืจ. ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ื”ืฉื‘ืชื™ื• ื‘' ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ. ื—ื“ื ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ืขื™ืงืจ ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ืฉืœ ืชื‘ืœื™ืŸ ืžืฉืืจ ืžื™ืœื™. ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ืžื“ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืœืžืชืง ืœื ืžื—ื–ื™ ื›ืžื‘ืฉืœ. ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ืชื•ืก' (ืœืขื™ืœ ืœ"ื˜ ื' ื“"ื” ื›ืœ). ื•ื”ืจื™ ืฉืžืŸ ื’"ื› ื‘ื ืœืžืชืง. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืค"ื‘ ื“ืขืจืœื” ืž"ื™ ื›' ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื“ื’ื ืฉืžืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืชื‘ืœื™ืŸ. (ื•ืขื™' ืชื•ืก' ืž"ืง ื“ื™"ื’ ื‘' ื“"ื” ื‘ืชื‘ืœื™ืŸ). ื•ืชื• ืืฃ ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืช ืžืขืœืชื• ื“ืชื‘ืœื™ืŸ ื“ื”ื›ื ืชื‘ืœื™ืŸ ืžืžืฉ. ื•ื”ืŸ ืœื‘ื“ ืงืฉื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืฉืœ. ืขื›"ืค ืžื™ ื“ืžื™ ืื•ืจ ื“ืงื•ื‘ืข ืœืžืขืฉืจ ืจืง ืžื“"ืก (ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื’ ื”"ื’ ื•ืค"ื“ ื”"ื‘ ื“ืžืขืฉืจ). ืœื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืืžืช ืืžืจื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ (ืจืค"ื“ ื“ืžืขืฉืจ). ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื›ื•ื‘ืฉ ื›"ืฆ ื•ื‘ืฉืœื•ืง ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉืœื•ืง ื›"ืฆ. ืงื•ื‘ืข ืœืžืขืฉืจ. ืข"ื›. ื•ื"ื› ื•ื›ื™ ืก"ื“ ื“ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื ืžื™ ื‘ืขื™ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ื›"ืฆ. ื•ื˜ืขื ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ื“ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ ื "ืœ. ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืื•ืจ ื•ื“ื•ืžื™ื• ืœืžืขืฉืจ. ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื– ื ื’ืžืจ ืžืœืื›ืชื•. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ื’ืžื•ืจ. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืกื’ื™ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืœืื›ืช ืžื—ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืงื•ืœื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื—ื•ืžืจื (ื›ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื™"ื’ ื‘'). ืžื™ื”ื• ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืœืฉื™ื˜ืช ืžืขืœืชื• ื "ื™. ืื‘ืœ ืชืžื”ื ื™ ืื™ืš ื”ืขืœื™ื ืขื™ืžื• ื”ืฉื ื•ื ื™ื ืžืœื—ืงื•ืจ ืžื” ื‘ืขื™ ืจื‘ืขืชื•"ืก ื‘ื–ื”. ื•ืžื” ื "ืž ืžื” ืก"ืœ ืœืจ"ื™ ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœื ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ื•ื•ืชื™ื”. ื•ืืขืชื™ืง ืœื›"ืž ื™ื“ื™ื“ื™ ื "ื™ ืž"ืฉ ื–ื” ื›ืžื” ื‘ื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ืก ืฉืœื™. ื•ื–"ืœ ืฉื. ื "ืœ ื“ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืชื•ืก' ื“ืืœ"ื› ื”ืื™ืš ืœื ืคืœื™ื’ ืจ"ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืชื ื™' ื“ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืื ื˜ื™ื›ื™ ื•ืžื™ื—ื. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื“ื‘ืืžืช ืจ"ื™ ืื›ื•ืœื”ื• ืงืื™. ืœื™ืชื ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœืขื™ืœ (ื“ืž"ื ื‘') ืื“ืจื‘ื” ืžื•ืงืžื™ื ืŸ ืžืชื ื™' ื“ืžื™ื—ื ื›ืจ"ื™. ืืข"ื› ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื. ื"ื› ื‘ื–ื” ื™ืชื™ืฉื‘ ื™ืคื” ืงื•' ืจืค"ืž. ื“ืž"ืฉ ืชื•ืก' ืชื‘ืœื™ืŸ ื“ื•ืงื. ืœืื• ืœืืคื•ืงื™ ืฉืืจ ืžื™ื ื™ ืงืืชื™. ืจืง ืœืืคื•ืงื™ ืื ื˜ื™ื›ื™ ื•ืžื™ื—ื ื“ืœืขื™ืœ. ื•ื˜ืขื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื "ืœ ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื ืชืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืงืจ ืœื—ื. ื•ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื— ืฉืžืชืขืจื‘ ื™ืคื”. ืžืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ื—ืžื™ืžื•ืช. ืžืฉื"ื› ืื ื˜ื™ื›ื™ ื”ื›ืœ ื—ื. ื•ืžืฉื"ื› ืžื™ื—ื ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ืชืŸ ืœืชื•ื›ื• ืฆื•ื ื ื™ื. ื ื—ื•ืฉืชืŸ ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืขืฆืžื• ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืชืขืจื‘. ื›ื“ืงืืžืจ ืจ"ื  ืœืขื™ืœ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื ื—ื•ืฉืชื” ืžื—ืžืžืชื”:
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+ Chapter 4
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+ ืื‘"ื™ ืืฃ ื“ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ืจ"ื‘ ืคืจืฉื• ื“ื“ื•ืงื ืœื—ื™ืŸ ืžื—ืžืช ืขืฆืžืŸ. ืœื ืžื—ืžืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ. ื–ื”ื• ืœืฉื™ื˜ืช ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ื’ืž' (ื“ืž"ื˜ ื') ื“ืœื—ื™ืŸ ืžื—ืžืช ืขืฆืžืŸ ืžื—ืžื ื˜ืคื™ ืžืœื—ื™ืŸ ืžื—ืžืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ. ืืžื ื ืืืž"ื• ื’ืื•ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื. ื”ืœืš ืื—ืจ ืคืกืง ื”ื”ืœื›ื” (ื‘ื"ื— ืจื "ื– ืžื’"ื ืกืง"ื™) ื“ืืคื™' ืœื—ื™ืŸ ืžื—ืžืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ืืกื•ืจ. ื•ืข"ื› ื›' ืกืชื ื•ืœื ื—ื™ืœืง. ื•ื’ื ืจืžื‘"ื ื—ื–ืจ ื‘ื• ืžืž"ืฉ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื•. ื“ื›' ื‘ืค"ื“ ืžืฉื‘ืช ื”"ื. ื•ื–"ืœ. ืœื—ื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื—ืžืช ืขืฆืžืŸ. ืืœืžื ื“ืžื—ืžืช ืขืฆืžืŸ ื’ืจืข ืžืžื—ืžืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ:
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+ Chapter 5
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+ ื•ื "ืœ ืฉื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืื•ืชื• ืœื•ื“ ืฉื‘ื—ืœืง ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ (ื›ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื“"ื“ ื'). ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืžืขืจื‘ ื"ื™ ืกืžื•ืš ืœื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื—"ืœ (ื›ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืจืค"ื ืž"ื). ื•ืฉื ื”ื™' ื‘"ื“ ืฉืœ ืจ"ื (ื›ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื“ืœ"ื‘ ื‘'). ื•ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ืžื”ืœืš ื™ื•ื ืžื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื (ื›ืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ืค"ื” ืž"ื‘). ื•ื ืงืจื ื›ืขืช ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื”ื•ื ืœืื“ื. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืš ื“ื”ื›ื ื”ืจื™ ืืžืจื™' ื‘ื’ืž' ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ืžืจื ืœื•ื‘ื. ื•ื›' ืชื•ืก' ื“ืœื•ื‘ื ื”ื•ื ืžืฆืจื™ื. ื•ื ืงืจื ื›"ื› ื‘ืชื "ืš (ื“ื”"ื‘ ื™"ื‘ ื’'. ื•ื ื—ื•ื ื’' ื˜') ื•ื›ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ืฉ ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื“ืจื•ืžื™ืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืฉื ืงืจืืช ืœึดื‘ึฐื™ึถืขืŸ. ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื ืงืจืืช ืœืคื ื™ื ืœื•ื“. ื•ื›ืŸ ืืฉื›ื—ื ื ื‘ื™ืฉืขื™' (ืก"ื• ืคื™"ื˜) ื•ื‘ื™ืจืžื™ื” (ืž"ื• ืค"ื˜) ื•ื‘ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ (ื›"ื– ืค"ื™ ื•ืœ' ืค"ื”). ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ืžืฆืจื™ื ื™ืœื“ ืืช ืœื•ื“ื™ื (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™' ืคื™"ื’). ื•ืฉื ื”ื™' ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื’ื–ืœื ื™ื (ืคืกื—ื™ื ื™"ื‘ ื‘'). ื•ื”ื™ื• ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื‘ืฉืจ ืื“ื (ื›ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื“"ื™ ืข"ื). ื•ืœื”ื ืžื›ืจ ื"ืข ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื—ื–ืจ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” (ื›ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื“ืž"ื– ื'). ืืžื ื ืื•ืชื• ืœื•ื“ ืฉื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™' ืคื›"ื‘) ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ืฉื. ืœื•ื“ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ื™'. ื‘ืื–ื™ืขืŸ ื”ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉื ืงืจื ื›ืขืช ืœื™ื“ื™ื™ืขืŸ. ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื—"ืœ:
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+ ื•ื›' ืขืœื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ื•' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื•ื–"ืœ ืื‘ืœ ืœืื• ื“ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ืžืœืื›ื” ืืชื” ื•ื‘ื”ืžืชืš. ื›' ืชื•ืก' ื“ืœื™ื›ื ืจืง ื‘ืžื—ืžืจ ื‘ื”ืžืชื• ื•ืื ื™ ืžืกื•ืคืง ืื ื ืฉื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืชืช ื‘ื”ืžื”. ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืœื™ื›ื ืžืฉื•ื ืžื—ืžืจ. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื” ืจืง ืขืฉื”. ื•ืž"ืข ืฉื”ื–"ื’ ื ืฉื™ื ืคื˜ื•ืจื•ืช. ื•ืืฃ ื“ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืžื”ื™ืงื™ืฉื ื“ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื•ืฉืžื•ืจ. ื™"ืœ ื“ื•ืงื ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ. ื“ื”ื•ื ื–ื›ื™ืจื”. ืื‘ืœ ืž"ืข ื“ืฉื‘ืช ื™"ืœ ื“ืคื˜ื™ืจื™. ื•ืขืจ"ืŸ ืค' ื›ืœ ื›ืชื‘ื™. ืฉื›' ื“ื›ืœ ืžื™ืœื™ ื“ืฉื‘ืช ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืœืื ืฉื™ื. ื•ืขื‘"ื™ ืกืกืจืฆ"ื. ื•ืฆ"ืข ืœื“ื™ื ื. ืขื›"ืœ. ืืžืจ ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื—ื›"ืช ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ ืืฉืชืžื™ื˜ืชื™ื” ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื“ืฉืœื”ื™ ืคืจืงืŸ ืžืคืจืช ืฉื›ื ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจืื‘"ืข. ื•ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืœื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื”ื™ืชื” ืืกื•ืจื”. ืžืœื‘ื“ ืฉื–ื” ื“ื•ื—ืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื“ืคืจืช ืื™ืฉ ื ืงื˜ ืœื” ื“ืืกื•ืจ ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ื•ื’ื ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ ืœื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื–ื”. ืžื“ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื”ื "ืœ ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื”ืชื ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืจื™. ืชื• ืง' ืœืžื” ื ืจื—ื™ืง ื”ืคืœื•ื’ืชื•ืช. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœืจืื‘"ืข ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืจื™ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืืคื™' ืœืื™ืฉ (ื›ืค"ื‘ ื“ื‘ื™ืฆื”). ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ื ืžื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื“ืคืœื™ื’ ืืจื‘ื ืŸ ื•ืฉืจื™ ืœื’ืžืจื™. ื•ืข"ื› ื“ืก"ืœ ื›ืฉืžื•ืืœ (ืฉื‘ืช ื "ื‘ ื') ื“ืœื ื•ื™ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™. ื•ื"ื› ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืืฃ ื“ืก"ืœ ื›ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ (ื"ื— ืฉ"ื” ืกื™"ื–) ื“ืืฃ ืœื ื•ื™ ืืกื•ืจ ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ืขื›"ืค ืื™ืš ื™ื—ืžื™ืจื• ืขื•ื“ ื“ืืฃ ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื›ืชื ืœื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื—ืžื™ืจื• ื‘ืืฉื” ื‘ืขืฉื” ืฉื”ื–"ื’. ื”ื›ื ื’ื ื‘ืืฉื” ื”ื—ืžื™ืจื•. ื–ื• ืคืœื•ื’ืชื ื›ืคื•ืœื” ื•ืจื—ื•ืงื” ื”ื™ื. ื•ืชื• ื“ื"ื› ื›ืฉืœื ืžื—ื” ื‘ื” ืœืžื” ื ืงืจืืช ืขืœ ืฉืžื•. ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉืงื•ืœ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ืขืฉื” ื›ืŸ. ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื“ื™ื“ื” ื”ื•ื” ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื“ื™ื” ืืกื•ืจ ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ื•ืื™ืš ื™ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืœืขื– ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ืฆื“ื™ืง ืฉื—ื˜ื ื‘ื›ืคืœ. ื•ืืฃ ื“ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื™"ื ื“ืฉืœ ืืฉืชื• ื”ื™ืชื”. ืœืค"ื– ื™"ืœ ื“ืžื” ืฉืงื ืชื” ืืฉื” ืงื ื” ื‘ืขืœื”. ืขื›"ืค ื‘ื’ืž' ื“ื™ืœืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ื˜ืคื™ ื“ืฉืœ ืฉื›ื ืชื• ืžืžืฉ ื”ื™ืชื” ื•ืื™ ืœื ืคืœื™ื’ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืื’ืžืจื ื“ื™ืœืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืื—"ื› ื ืฉืื”. ื•ื’ื ืœื”ืš ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืœื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื–ื›ืจ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื›ืœืœ. ื•ืชื• ืง' ืœืžื” ื‘ืืžืช ืจืื‘"ืข ืœื ืžื—ื” ื‘ื”. ื“ืืฃ ื“ืœื“ื™ื“ื™ื” ืฉืจื™. ื”ืจื™ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจื‘ื™ื. ื•ืื™"ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืจืื‘"ืข ื’ื ื”ื•ื ืžืคื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืžืข. ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ืœื ื—ื–ืจ ื‘ื• (ื›ืขื“ื™ื•ืช ืค"ื” ืž"ื–). ืœื™ืชื. ื“ืื“ืจื‘ื” ืžืฉื ืจืื™' ื“ืจืง ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืžื”"ื˜ ืœื ื—ื–ืจ ืžืฉืžื•ืขืชื•. ืื‘ืœ ืœืื—ืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื ื’ื“ ืจื‘ื™ื. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืขืงื‘ื™ื ืงืืžืจ ื”ืชื ืœื‘ื ื• ืืชื” ืฉืžืขืช ืžืคื™ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ืžืคื™ ื”ืžืจื•ื‘ื™ื. ืžื•ื˜ื‘ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืžืจื•ื‘ื™ื. ืืข"ื› ื“ื™ื“ืข ืฉืœื ืชืฉืžืข ืœื•. ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ืืžืจ ืœื” ื•ืœื ืžื™ื“ื™. ื“ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืก"ืœ ื“ืืคื™' ื‘ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื"ืฆ ืœืžื—ื•ืช. ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ื‘ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืฉื•ื’ื’ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ืžื–ื™ื“ื™ืŸ (ื›ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื“"ืœ ืข"ื). ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื“ืจืื‘"ืข ื•ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ื‘ืคืœื•ื’ืชื ืื™ ืชื•ื›ื—ื” ืขื“ ื ื–ื™ืคื” ืื• ืขื“ ื”ื›ืื” (ื›ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ ื“ื˜"ื– ื‘'). ืจืง ืžื“ืฉืชืง ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื ืœืžื—ื•ืช ื›ืœืœ. ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ืื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื ืชื™ื ื— ืื™ ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืชืช ื‘ื”ืžื” ืฉืœ ืืฉื” ื“ืื•'. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืงืจืื•ื” ืขืœ ืฉืžื• ื“ืก"ืœ ื›ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ (ื"ื— ืชืจ"ื—) ื“ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ื“ืข ืฉืœื ื™ืฉืžืข ืœื•. ืืค"ื” ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืžื—ื•ืช ืขื“ ื”ื›ืื” ื•ืงืœืœื”. ืื‘ืœ ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื“ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ืืฉื” ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืขืœ ืฉื‘ื™ืชืช ื‘ื”ืžืชื”. ื"ื› ืœืžื” ืงืจืื•ื” ืขืœ ืฉืžื•. ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ืœื“ื™ื“ื”ื• ืœื ื”ื™' ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžื—ื•ืช. ื›ื›ืœ ืžื™ืœื™ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืื• ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” (ื›ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื”ื "ืœ ื•ืชื•ืก' ืฉื). ื’ื ื‘ืœ"ื– ืœื ื™ื“ืขื ื ืžื” ื™ื›ืจื™ื—ื ื• ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžืฉื ื” ื“ืคืจื” ืžืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื ื“ื›ื•ืœื ืคืจืงืŸ. ื“ื›ื•ืœื• ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืงืžื™ื™ืจื™. ื•ื”"ื  ื‘ืืฉื”:
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+ ื•ืง"ืœ ื”ืจื™ ืืกื•ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ. ืžื“ืžื—ื–ื™ ื›ืคืจื•ืขืช ืจืืฉ. ื“ืืคื™' ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ืขื›"ืค ื›ืขื•ื‘ืจืช ืขืœ ื“ืช ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ื•ื” (ื›ื‘"ืฉ ืื”"ืข ืงื˜"ื• ืกืง"ื˜). ื•ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™' ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืืกื•ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ (ื›ื"ื— ืฉ"ื” ืกื™"ื ื•ืชืจืข"ื ืก"ื—. ื•ื™"ื“ ืค"ื– ืฉ"ืš ืกืง"ื•). ื•ืื™"ืœ ื“ื”ื›ื ื‘ื‘ืชื•ืœื” ืžื™ื™ืจื™. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืฉ"ืก (ื“ืก"ื“ ื‘') ืงืืžืจ ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉื”ืชื™ืจื• ืœื” ืืœื• ืฉืœื ืชืชื’ื ื” ืขืœ ื‘ืขืœื”. ื•ืœื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื ืžื™ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ื‘ืžื›ื•ืกื™ื ื”ืฉืขืจื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื›ื”. ื•ืข"ื™ ืฉื™ืชืขื‘ื” ื”ืฉื‘ื›ื”. ืชืจืื” ื›ื‘ืขืœืช ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืฆ"ืœ ื‘ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช (ืงื˜"ื– ื‘') ืข"ืฉ. ื•ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืืคื™' ื‘ืจื”"ืจ ืฉืจื™. ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื“ื ื–ืžื™ ืื•ื–ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœ ื™"ื‘. ื–ื”ื• ื“ื•ื—ืง. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื•ืงืขื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื“ืฉืจื™ (ื›ื‘"ืฉ ืฉื). ื•ื‘ื”ื ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืงื•' ืชื•ืก' ื‘ืžื›ื™ืœืชื™ืŸ (ื“ื "ื– ื‘') ื“"ื” ืื™ืŸ. ื“ืœืžื” ืœื ื ืงื˜ ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ื“ื‘ืจื”"ืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืคืื”. ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจ. ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ื ืงื˜ ืœื” ื”ืชื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืœ"ื– ืืกื•ืจ. ืžื™ื”ื• ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืก' ืฉื. ื "ืœ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ื‘ืœื•ื‘ืฉืชืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื›ื” ืจืง ืœืงื™ืฉื•ื˜. ื•ื ื™ื›ืจ ืข"ื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื›ื” ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืฉืขืจื•ืชื™ื” (ื•ืขื™' ืžื’"ื ืข"ื” ืกืง"ื”. ื•ืขื˜ืจืช ื–ืงื ื™ื ื•ืืฉืœ ืฉื ืกืง"ื”. ื•ืชืฉื•' ื‘"ืฉ ืกื™' ื™"ื–. ื•ื‘ื“"ืž ื"ื— ืกื™' ืฉ"ื’ ื–'. ื•ื‘ืžืฉื‘ืฆื•ืช ืฉื ืกืง"ื˜ ื•ื‘ืฉืœื˜ื™ ื’ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืคืจืงืŸ):
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+ Chapter 7
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+ Chapter 8
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+ ื•ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ืจ"ื‘ ื›' ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ืœื‘ ื•ื“ื‘ืฉ. ื•ืฉืืœื ื™ ื™"ื  ืžื”ื•' ืื‘ืจื”ื ืจืื˜ืขื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ืœืžื” ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ื’"ื› ืฉืžืŸ ื•ืžื™ื. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ืจ"ื‘ ื•ืจ"ืŸ. ื“ืจ"ืฉ ืœื ืคืœื™ื’ ืื”ืš ื›ืœืœื ื“ืื‘ื™ื™ (ื“ืข"ื— ื') ื“ื›ืœ ื“ืฉื›ื™ื— ื•ืœ"ืฉ. ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืชืจ ื“ืฉื›ื™ื— ืืคื™' ืœืงื•ืœื. ื•ืฉื›ื™ื— ื•ืฉื›ื™ื— ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืชืจ ืฉื›ื™ื— ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ. ื“ื–ื”ื• ืžืœืชื ื“ืžืกืชื‘ืจ. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืจืง ื‘ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื—ืœื‘ ืคืœื™ื’ ื•ืก"ืœ ื“ื‘ื‘ืฆื™ืจ ืžืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืœื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืœืื›ื™ืœื”. ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืฉ ื ืžื™ ืคืœื™ื’ ืื”ืš ืกื‘ืจื ื“ืช"ืง ื“ืžื“ืื™ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ืœื›ืชื™ืช. ื“ืœื—ืฉื‘ ืžื”"ื˜ ืจืคื•ืืช ื”ื›ืชื™ืช ืฉื›ื™ื— (ื›ืž"ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื ื“"ื” ื“ื‘ืฉ). ืืœื ืก"ืœ ืœืจ"ืฉ ื“ืขื›"ืค ืื›ื™ืœืช ืื“ื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื˜ืคื™ ืฉื›ื™ื— ืžืจืคื•ืืช ื‘ื”ืžื”. ืื‘ืœ ืืฉืžืŸ ืœื ืคืœื™ื’. ื“ืžื“ืœื ื—ื–ื™ ื›ืœืœ ืœืื›ื™ืœื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื (ื›ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœ"ื” ื‘'). ืื›ื™ืœืชื• ืืคื™' ืจืง ืœื ืฉื›ื™ื— ืœื ืžืงืจื™. ื•ื”ื ืจืื™' ื“ื‘ืฉ"ืก (ื›ืืŸ ื“ืข"ื— ื') ืœื ืžื™ื™ืชื™ ื›ืœืœ ื“ื”ื˜ืขื ื“ืžืฉืขืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ื‘ืกื™ื›ื”. ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืกื™ื›ืชื• ืฉื›ื™ื— ื•ืื›ื™ืœืชื• ืœื ืฉื›ื™ื—. ืฉ"ืž ื“ืžื“ืœื ื—ื–ื™ ื‘ืขื™ื ื ืืคื™' ืœื ืฉื›ื™ื— ืœื ืžืงืจื™. ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ื—ื–ื™ ืœืื›ื™ืœื” ืข"ื™ ืื ื™ื’ืจื•ืŸ. ืœ"ื ื“ื ืฉืขืจ ื›ื”"ื’. ื•ื›ื‘ืชื‘ืœื™ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื” ืงืœื” (ื›ืค"ื˜ ืž"ื”). ื“ื”ืชื ืชื‘ืœื™ืŸ ืœื ื—ื–ื™ ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืขื™ื ื. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ื“ื—ื–ื™ ืœืกื™ื›ื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื. ืžื•ื“ื” ืจ"ืฉ ื“ืžืฉืขืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื™ื›ื” ื“ืฉื›ื™ื—. ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ืžื™ื ืœืฉื•ืฃ ื”ืงื™ืœื•ืจ ืžื•ื“ื” ืจ"ืฉ. ื“ืžื“ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืื“ื ืžื—ืฉื‘ื• ืชืจื•ื™ื™' ืฉื›ื™ื—. ื•ืžืฉืขืจื™' ืœื—ื•ืžืจื ื›ื“ื™ ืงื™ืœื•ืจ. ืื•ืœื ืืคืฉืจ ืขื•ื“. ื“ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ื“ืขื™ืžื™' ื ืงื˜ื• ื”ื ืš. ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ืื”ื ืš ื“ืจื™ืฉื ืคืœื™ื’. ื•ื›"ืฉ ืฉืžืŸ ื•ืžื™ื ื“ืกืžื•ืš ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ"ืฉ. ื“ืคืœื™ื’ ืขืœื™ื™ื”ื•:
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+ Chapter 9
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+ Chapter 10
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+ ื›ืชื‘ ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืคืกืง ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื“ื›ื–ื™ืช ืžื ื‘ื™ืœื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ืžื“ื—ื–ื™ ืœื›ืœื‘ื™ื. ื•ืง"ืœ ื"ื› ื”ื•ืœ"ืœ ื›ืžืœื ืคื™ ื›ืœื‘ (ื›ืค"ื– ืž"ื“). ื•ืืช"ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื ืคื™ืฉ ืžืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืœื”ื›ื™ ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ ืœื—ื•ืžืจื. ืœื™ืชื ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ืžืฉื•ื ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืœื—ื•ื“ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื"ืฆ ืœื’ื•ืคื”. [ื•ืขื™' ืค"ื˜ ืœ"ื˜]. ื•ืจืง ืžื“ืฆืจื™ืš ื ืžื™ ืœื›ืœื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื"ื› ืœืฆื˜ืจืš ื›ืžืœื ืคื™ ื›ืœื‘. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื”"ืง ื“ืžืฉื•ื ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืœื ื–ืจื™ืง ืœื”. ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืืคื™' ื‘ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืžืœื ืคื™ ื›ืœื‘ ืžืฆื ื™ืขื• ืœื›ืœื‘. ืื‘"ื™ ืืžื ื ืชืžื”ื ื™ ืืจืชื•ื™"ื˜. ื‘ืž"ืฉ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื•ื–"ืœ ื•ื‘ืืžืช ื ืžื™ (ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืืฃ ื“ื˜ืขืžื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืžืฆื ื™ืขื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืœืงื‘ืจื•). ืืค"ื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื›ื–ื™ืช ืื™ื ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœืงื‘ืจื•. ื•ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื›ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ืื•. ืข"ื›. ื•ืง"ืœ ื”ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ืคื™"ื— ืžืฉื‘ืช) ืคืกืง ื›ืจื‘ ืฉืฉืช. ื“ื›ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื—ืฆื™ ื–ื™ืช ืžื–ื™ืช ืฉืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื•ืก"ืœ ื“ืžืชื ื™' ื“ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืื—ืฆื™ ื–ื™ืช ืคื˜ื•ืจ. ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื—ืฆื™ ื–ื™ืช ืžื–ื™ืช ื•ืžื—ืฆื”. ื“ืœื ื”ื•ืขื™ืœื• ืžืขืฉื™ื•. ื•ื"ื› ืื™ืš ื›ืชื‘ ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืจืžื‘"ื ื“ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืื—ืฆื™ ื–ื™ืช. ืžืž"ื  ื”ื™ื›ื ืžื™ื™ืจื™. ืื™ ื‘ื›ื–ื™ืช ื•ืžื—ืฆื”. ืœ"ืœ ื˜ืขื ื“ืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœืงื‘ืจื• ืชื™ืคื•ืง ืœื™' ื“ืœื ื”ื•ืขื™ืœื• ืžืขืฉื™ื•. ื•ืื™ ื‘ื›ื–ื™ืช ืžืฆื•ืžืฆื. ืืฃ ืื—ืฆื™ ื–ื™ืช ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ื‘ื›ื–ื™ืช ื•ืžื—ืฆื” ืžื™ื™ืจื™. ื•ืกื“"ื ื“ืืค"ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื—ืฆื™ ื–ื™ืช. ืืฃ ื“ืœื ื”ื•ืขื™ืœ ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื•. ืขื›"ืค ื”ืจื™ ืžืฆื ื™ืขื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืœืงื‘ืจื•. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืงืืžืจ ื“ืขืœ ื—ืฆื™ ื–ื™ืช ืื™ื ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœืงื‘ืจื•. ืขื›"ืค ืง"ืœ ื›ืงื•ืฉื™ืช ืจืž"ืœ (ื”ืœ' ืื‘ืœ ืคื™"ื“ ื”ื›"ื). ื“ืืฃ ืื›ื–ื™ืช ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืงื‘ื•ืจื”. ื•ื›ื“ืืžืจื™' ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื“ื ื–ื™ืจ. ื›ื™ ืงื‘ื•ืจ ืชืงื‘ืจื ื•. ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ืขืฉื” ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื” ืขื“ ืฉื™ื”ื ืจืืฉื• ื•ืจื•ื‘ื• (ื•ืข"ืฉ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื“ืžืชื ื™' ื“ื”ื›ื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืžืช ื“ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ื”ื ืื”. ื•ืœืจืฉื‘"ื ื•ืจื™ื˜ื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจื"ื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ื“ื’ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืžืช ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื ืื”. ืื™ื›ื ืœืื•ืงืžื ืžืชื ื™' ื“ื”ื›ื ื‘ืขื•ืจ ื”ืžืช. ื“ืื™ื ื• ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื ืื” (ื›ืชื•ืก' ื ื“ื” ื“ื›"ื”. ื•ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ืจืฉื‘"ื ืฉืก"ื”). ืชื• ืงืฉื” ืขืœ ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜. ื“ืื™ ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ื›ื–ื™ืช ืžืžืช ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืžืฆื ื™ืขื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืœืงื‘ืจื•. ื"ื› ื‘ื ื˜ืœ ื—ืฆื™ ื–ื™ืช ืžื–ื™ืช ืžืฆื•ืžืฆื ืืžืื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื”ืจื™ ืขื›"ืค ืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื ื™ืขื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืœืงื‘ืจื•. ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžืฉืžืฉื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืคื˜ื•ืจ. ื•ื›ืงื•ืฉื™ืช ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜. ื•ืชื• ื“ืœืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฆื ื™ืขื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืœืงื‘ืจื•. ื”ืจื™ ื˜ืขื ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื•ื–ื›ืจ ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื•ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื. ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื—ืกืจ ืžื”ืกืคืจ. [ื•ืœ"ืž ื "ืœ. ื“ื‘ืืžืช ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื˜ืขื ืžืฉื•ื ื˜ื•ืžืื”. ื•ื›ื“ืžื•ื›ื— ืคืฉื˜ื•ืชื ื“ื’ืžืจื ื•ืœื™ืฉื ื ื“ืจืžื‘"ื. ื•ื”ื ื“ืคื˜ื™ืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืžืฉืžืฉื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื. ื”"ื˜ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืขื™ืงืจ ื˜ื•ืžืืชืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ืžื“"ืก (ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื• ื”"ื ืžืื”ื˜"ื•). ืขื›"ืค ืื™ื ื• ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื›"ื› ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืืชืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืขื™"ื–. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ื›ื–ื™ืช ืžื ื‘ื™ืœื” ื•ื›ื•'. ื˜ื•ืžืืชืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ืฉืคื™ืจ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื”ืขื‘ืจืชืŸ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื”ื•ืฆืื”]:
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+ Chapter 12
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73
+ ื•ื›"ื› ื”ืจ"ื‘ ื•ื›' ืขืœื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืžื”ื•' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื•ื–"ืœ ื•ื›"ื› ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ืชืžื”ื ื™ ืžื "ืœ ื”ื. ื”ืจื™ ืžื“ืชื ื™ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืจืง ืฉืฉ. ืฉื”ื•ื ืชื™ื‘ื”. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื“ืื™ื ื• ืชื™ื‘ื” ื›ืœืœ ืœื. ืจืง ื“ื”ืฉ"ืก ืจ"ืœ ื“ืจ"ืฉ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื’ื ื‘ื–ื”. ื•ืžื“ื“ื—ื™ ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืœื ืžืฆืื ื• ืžืืŸ ื“ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืื. ื•ื›"ื› ื”ื”"ืž ืคื™"ื. ื“ืจืžื‘"ื ืก"ืœ ื‘ืื ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื•ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืžืชื ื™' ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืกืชืžื ืชื ื™ "ืžืฉื ืื—ื“" ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื•ืฆ"ืข. ืขื ื ื’ื“ื™ ืžืกื ืงื ื”ื ื” ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ืจ"ืŸ ื•ืจ"ื‘ ื›ืœ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ืคื” ื' ืคื™' ื“ืฉื ื' ื“ืžืชื ื™' ืจ"ืœ ื‘' ืืœืคื™ืŸ. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื ื• ืœื”ื“ื—ืง ื›ืกื•ืžื›ื•ืก ืœืคื ื™ื ื•ืœืคื ื™ ื•ืœืคื ื™ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืืฉืจ ืžื™ืžื™ื”ื ืื ื• ืฉื•ืชื™ื ื•ืฉืžื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ืื ื• ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืจื›ื”. ื•ืžืฆืืชื™ ื“ืืชื™ ืœื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืžืข ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื™ื“ ืžืฉืžืข. ืฉืชื•ืจืช ืืžืช ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืคื™ื”ื. ืžื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœ (ืฉื‘ืช ืข"ื” ื‘') ื›' ืื•ืช ื' ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื›ืฉืชื™ื ืคื˜ื•ืจ. ืžืฉืžืข ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื“ื”ื ื‘' ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื•ืช ืžืžืฉ ืืฃ ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืชื™ื‘ื” ื'. ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื“ืืœ"ื› ืœืืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ืจื‘ื•ืชื ื˜ืคื™. ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ื ื“ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ืื•ืช ื' ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืœื ื”ื•ื” ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื“ืžืฉื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘' ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื' ื‘ืงืจืฉ ื–ื” ื•ื' ื‘ืงืจืฉ ืฉื‘ืฆื“ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ื•ื•ื’ืŸ ื›ืž"ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ืชื (ื‘ื“"ื” ื›ืชื‘). ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ื•ื•ื’ืŸ. ืžืกืชืžื ื›ืชื‘ื• ื‘' ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื•ืช. ื•ื"ื› ืข"ื› ืœื™ื›ื ืžืืŸ ื“ืก"ืœ ื›ืŸ ืจืง ืช"ืง ื“ืžืชื ื™' ื“ื™ื“ืŸ. ื•ื”ื ื“ืงืืžืจ ืžืฉื ื'. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืื. ื“ื—ื™ ื ื™ืžื ื“ืช"ืง ื“ืžืชื ื™' ื›ืจ' ื™ื•ื“ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืก"ืœ. ื•ืจืง ื‘ืฉืฉ. ืชืช. ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื"ื› ืกื•ื’ื™' ื“ืื•ืช ืื—ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื›ื‘'. ื“ืžืฉืžืข ืžื ื” ื“ื‘ื‘' ืืœืคื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ืืžืืŸ ืชืจืžื™ื™'. ื•ืชื• ื "ืœ. ื“ืžืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื•ืคื ื ืžื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ื“ืช"ืง ื“ืžืชื ื™' ื‘ื‘' ืืœืคื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื“ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื“ืช"ืง ื“ืžืชื ื™' ื›ืจ' ื™ื•ื“ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืก"ืœ. ื•ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉืฉ ืชืช ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื"ื› ืžื” ืžืงืฉื” ืจ' ื™ื•ื“ื ืื“ืจ' ื™ื•ื“ื ืœื—ื•ื“. ื”ื•"ืœ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ื’ื ืช"ืง ืืช"ืง ืื”ื“ื“ื™. ื•ื”ื›ื™ ื”ื•ืœ"ืœ. ื•ื”ื ืื™ืคื›ื ืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ืœื”ื•. ื“ืช"ืง ื“ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืก"ืœ ื›ืจ' ื™ื•ื“ื ื“ืžืชื ื™'. ื•ืจ' ื™ื•ื“ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืก"ืœ ื›ืช"ืง ื“ืžืชื ื™'. ืืœื ื•ื“ืื™ ืช"ืง ื“ืžืชื ื™' ื•ืจ' ื™ื•ื“ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ื–ืž"ื– ื›ืžืžื–ืจื— ืœืžืขืจื‘. ื“ืจ' ื™ื•ื“ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืก"ืœ ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉืฉ ืชืช ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื•ืช"ืง ื“ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืก"ืœ ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื•ืช"ืง ื“ืžืชื ื™' ืžื“ื ืงื˜ ืกืชืžื "ืžืฉื ืื—ื“". ืžืฉืžืข ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืื ื ืžื™ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื•ื›ื— ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื”ื›ื. ื•ื–"ืœ. ื‘ื›ืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืืคื™' ืืœืฃ ืืœืคื. ืžืฉืžืข ื•ื“ืื™ ื›"ืฉ ืืœืฃ ืืœืฃ ื“ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ืžื™ื”ื• ืื ืŸ ื›ืจ' ื™ื•ื“ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืงื™ื™"ืœ (ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืคื™"ื ืžืฉื‘ืช). ื•ื˜ืขืžื™' ื "ืœ. ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ืจ' ื™ื•ื“ื ื•ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ (ื›ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืž"ื• ื‘'). ื•ืžืœื‘ื“ ื–ื” ื”ืจื™ ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื ืžื•ืงื• ืขืžื• (ื›ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื“ืก"ื– ื') ืขื›"ืค ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื ื’ื“ ื™ื—ื™ื“. ื•ืœื ื ื’ื“ ืจื‘ื™ื (ื›ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ืค"ื” ื“ืžืข"ืฉ ืž"ื‘). ื•ื›ืŸ ื›' ื’"ื› ื”ืจ"ืŸ (ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืค"ื ื ) ืข"ืฉ. ื"ื› ื”ื›ื ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ืชื ืื™ ื“ืžืชื ื™' ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ืขืœื™ื” ื“ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื“ืกื’ื™ ื‘ื‘' ืจืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืขืœืžื. ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ื•ื•ืชื™'. ื•ื’ื ื›ืจ' ื™ื•ื“ื ื“ืžืชื ื™' ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ. ืžื“ืก"ืœ ืกืชื•ื ื•ืขืฉืื• ืคืชื•ื— ื›ืฉืจ. ื•ื›ื“ืงืืžืจ ื‘ืฉ"ืก. ื•ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ื”ืœื›ื”. ื"ื› ืœื ื ืฉืืจ ืœืŸ ืจืง ืช"ืง ื“ืกืชื ืžืชื ื™' ื“ื”ื•ื ืจ"ืž (ื›ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื“ืค"ื• ื') ื“ืก"ืœ ื‘ืื ื ืžื™ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื•ืจ' ื™ื•ื“ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉืฉ ืชืช ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื•ืจ"ืž ื•ืจ' ื™ื•ื“ื ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจ' ื™ื•ื“ื (ื›ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืž"ื• ื‘' ื”ื "ืœ):
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+ ื•ื›"ื› ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ื•ื›' ืขืœื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืžื”ื•' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื. ื•ื–"ืœ ื•ืง"ืœ ื”ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ. ื“ื‘ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉื ื‘ืžื ืคืชื•ื— ื"ื ืœืงื™ื™ืžื• ืœืชื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื™ืžื”. ื•ืื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืื•ืจื’ ื‘' ื—ื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื’ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื“ืžืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ. ื‘ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืืจื•ื’ ืจืง ื‘' ื—ื•ื˜ื™ืŸ. ื•ื“ืžื™ ืœื–ื” ื’ื“ ืžื’ื“ื™ืืœ. ื•ืืฃ ื“ืืžืจื™' ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ืŸ ื“ืจ' ื™ื•ื“ื ืก"ืœ ืกืชื ื•ืขืฉืื• ืคืชื•ื— ื›ืฉืจ. ื”ืจื™ ืื ืŸ ืœื ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืŸ. ื•ืฆ"ืข. ื•ืชื• ืง"ืœ ืœืž"ืฉ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื–"ืœ ื•ื™ืืจื•ื’ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ืคื˜ื•ืจ. ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืœืžื“ื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ืžืกื‘ืจื. ื•ื”ื•ื ืชืžื•ื”. ื“ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื™ืœืคื™ื ืŸ ื›ืŸ ืจืง ืžืงืจื ื“ืžืื—ืช ืžื”ื ื”. ื•ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ื™"ื˜ ืงืฉื” ื“ืกื™ื™ื ื•ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื. ืœื ื”ื‘ื ืชื™. ื“ืื™ ืื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ื”ื ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ืฉื ืงื˜ืŸ ืžืฉื ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื•ืื™ ืขืœ ื˜ืขื ื”ืจืžื‘"ื. ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื ื ื–ื›ืจ ื˜ืขื ื–ื”. ืจืง ื“ื™ืœื™ืฃ ืžืงืจื ื•ืฆ"ืข. ืขื›ืœื”"ื˜. ืืžืจื” ืคื•ืจืฆื™ื“ื ื“ืชื•ืชื™ ืงืœื ื‘ืžื™ืžื™ ื“ืœื” ื“ืœื”. ื”ื ื” ื‘ืงื•' ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื™ืกื™ ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื ื™ื›ืจ ื“ืœืื• ืื“ืจ' ื™ื•ื“ื ืžืงืฉื™. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœืจ' ื™ื•ื“ื ื•ื“ืื™ ืžืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืง"ื. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืก"ืœ ืกืชื•ืžื” ืฉืขืฉืื” ืคืชื•ื—ื” ื›ืฉื™ืจื”. ืืข"ื› ื“ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืœื ื”ืงืฉื” ืจืง ืืชื•ื™"ื˜ ืฉื›' ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืืžืœืชื ื“ืจ"ื™. ื•ื–"ืœ ื•ื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืืžืช. ื•ื”ื™' ืกื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื“ืืฉื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืื™. ื•ืข"ื– ืžืงืฉื” ื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืืžืช ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ"ื™. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืงื™ื™"ืœ ืกืชื•ืžื” ืฉืขืฉืื” ืคืชื•ื—ื” ืคืกื•ืœ. ื ืžืฆื ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืง"ื. ื•ืœืคืขื“"ื  ื“ืž"ืฉ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื–ื” ืืžืช. ืœื ืงืื™ ืืคืชื•ื—ื” ื•ืกืชื•ืžื”. ืจืง ืขืœ ืž"ืฉ ืจ"ื™ ื“ื"ืฆ ืฉื™ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืœื”. ื•ืขืœื” ืงืืžืจ ื•ื–ื” ืืžืช. ื“ื‘ื”ื ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ื•ื•ืชื™' ื“ืจ"ื™. ื•ืœื ื–ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื”ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ื”. ืืœื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืœืื›ื•ืช. ื‘ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืขืฉื” ืจืง ืงืฆืช ืžืžื ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ (ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื ืžืฉื‘ืช ื”ื™"ื“). ื•ื‘ืืžืช ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื™ืฉ ืœืชืžื•ื” ื‘ืžื” ื“ืงืืžืจ ื”ืฉ"ืก (ืœืขื™ืœ ื“ืฆ"ื– ื‘') ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื–ืจื•ืง ื—' ื•ื–ืจืง ื“' ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืข"ื›. ื•ืง' ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืฉื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืก"ืœ ืœืจ"ื™ ื“ืกืชื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืขืฉืืŸ ืคืชื•ื—ื•ืช ื›ืฉืจ. ืื‘ืœ ืœื“ื™ื“ืŸ ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ืกืชื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืขืฉืืŸ ืคืชื•ื—ื•ืช ืคืกื•ืœ. ื"ื› ื‘ืฉื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืคื˜ื•ืจ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœืชืžื•ื” ื‘ืž"ืฉ ื”ืž"ืž (ืค"ื— ืžืฉื‘ืช ื”ื™"ื‘) ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจืื‘"ื“. ื“ื‘ืฉื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ืข"ืฉ. ืืžื ื ืœืคืขื“"ื  ื“ืจืง ืœืกื™ืžื ื ื‘ืขืœืžื ื ืงื˜ื• ื”ืฉ"ืก ื•ื’ื ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ืฉื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืกื•ืฃ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ"ื™. ื ื— ืžื ื—ื•ืจ ื’ื“ ืžื’ื“ื™ืืœ. ื“ื‘ื”ื ืš ื“ื›ื•ื•ืชื™ื™' ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ื•ื•ืชื™' ื“ืจ"ื™ ื•ื›ืžืฉ"ืœ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉ"ืก ื‘ื›ืžื” ื“ื•ื›ืชื™. ื›ืž"ืฉ ืชื•ืก' (ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื“"ืž ืข"ื ื“"ื” ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžื™ืœื” ืข"ืฉ). ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ืงืฉื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืชื•. ื“ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืžื›ื— ื”ืกื‘ืจื ืืžืจื™' ื“ืืฃ ืฉื ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืืจื•ื’ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื’ื“ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืฉืืจื’ ื‘' ื—ื•ื˜ื™ืŸ. ื•ื”ืงืฉื” ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื™ืœื™ืฃ ืœื” ืžืงืจื ืžืื—ืช ืžื”ื ื”. ืขืœ ื–ื” ืืฉื™ื‘ ืœื ื™ื“ืขื ื ืžื™ ื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœื• ืœื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื "ื™ ืฉื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืื•ืžืจ ื–ื” ืžื›ื— ืกื‘ืจื. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืž"ืฉ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื•ื–"ืœ. "ื•ื–ื” ืฉืงืจ" ืจ"ืœ ืžื˜ืขื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืžืื—ืช ืžื”ื ื”. ื•ื’ื ื‘ืœ"ื– ืืฆื˜ืจื™ืš ืงืจื ื•ืืฆื˜ืจื™ืš ืกื‘ืจื. ื“ืืœ"ื› ืœืžื” ื‘ืืจื’ ื‘' ื—ื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื’ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื•ื‘ื ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื–ืจื•ืง ื—' ื•ื–ืจืง ื“' ืคื˜ื•ืจ. ืืข"ื› ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื•ื”ื›ื™ (ื›ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืฆ"ื– ื‘'). ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืžื“ื™ืŸ ืžืื—ืช ืžื”ื ื” ืจืง ืžื” ื“ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืœืžื™ืœืฃ ืžื™ื ื”. ื•ืืฃ ื“ืœืจืžื‘"ื (ืคื™"ื’ ืžืฉื‘ืช ื”ื›"ื) ื‘ื ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื–ืจื•ืง ื—' ื•ื–ืจืง ื“' ื‘ืืžืช ื’"ื› ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื™' ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื’ื™' ืื—ืจืช ื‘ืฉ"ืก ืฉื. ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ื”ืž"ืž ืฉื. ืขื›"ืค ื”ืจื™ ื™ืฉ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ืคืœื•ื’ืชื ื‘ื“ืจืฉื ื“ืžืื—ืช ืžื”ื ื”. ื“ืœืช"ืง ืืชื ืœืžืขื•ื˜ื™ ืฉื"ืฆ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื. ื•ืœืจ"ืฉ ืžืžืขื˜ ืงืจื ื“ื"ืฆ ืฉื™ืืจื’ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื’ื“. ื•ืœืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ืืชื ืงืจื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื—ืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื”. ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืœืื›ื•ืช. ื•ืคืขืžื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื—ืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื' ื•ื'. ื•ื›ืœ ืž"ื“ ืžื” ื“ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืœื™' ื“ืจื™ืฉ. ื•ื"ื› ื™ืคื” ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื“ืื ืŸ ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ื”ืš ืž"ื“ ื“ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืœื™' ืฉื"ืฆ ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ. ื•ื"ื› ื ื ืคื— ื‘ื™ื“ืŸ ื“ืื–ืœื” ืœื” ื’ื ืงื•' ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืœืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ื“ื™ืคื” ื›' ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ื“ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื. ืจ"ืœ ื“ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืžืื™ื–ื” ืงืจื ื™ืœืคื™ื ืŸ ื”ืš ืกื‘ืจื ืฉื›' ื”ืจืžื‘"ื:
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+ ื›ืชื‘ ืืืž"ื• ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ. ื•ื–"ืœ ื”๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ' ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ืœืžื” ื—ื•ื‘ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื ืฆืจืจ ื”ื“ื ื›ื‘ืกื™' ื’' ื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ื‘ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืจืง ื‘ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ื ื›ืกื™' ื—'. ื•ืชื™ืจืฅ ื“ื‘ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฆื ื“ื ืกื’ื™. ืืฃ ื“ืœื ื ืชืงื™ื™ื ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื•. ื•ื›ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืืจื•ื’ ืง' ืืžื”. ื“ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืฉืืจื’ ืจืง ื‘' ื—ื•ื˜ื™ืŸ. ื•ื‘ืžื—"ื› ื“ืจื‘ื™ื ื•. ื”ืชื ืขื›"ืค ื ื’ืžืจ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื• (ื•ื›"ื› ื™"ืœ ืœืขื™ืœ ืคื™"ื ืกื™"ื’). ืจืง ื "ืœ ื“ื”ื ื“ื—ื•ื‘ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืจืง ื‘ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ื. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืจ"ื™ ื“ืก"ืœ ืžืœืื›ื•ืช ืฉืืฆืœ"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืžืฉื›ื—ืช ืœื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืชืงืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ืœ. ื›ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ื ืœื›ืœื‘ื•. ื•ื‘ื"ืฆ ืœื“ื ืคื˜ื•ืจ. ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืžืงืœืงืœ ื”ื•ื. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื“ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ืœ ืืฃ ื‘ืฉืจืง ื ืฆืจืจ ื”ื“ื. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืจ"ืฉ. ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ืžืœืื›ื” ืฉืืฆืœ"ื’ ืคื˜ื•ืจ. ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืžืงืœืงืœ ื‘ื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื•ื"ืฆ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ื. ื•ื’ื ืค"ื— ื“ื‘"ืง ืž"ื” ืœืจ"ื™ ื—"ืž ื›ืงืœื‘"ืž. [ืื‘"ื™ ืขื™' ืฉื‘ืช (ื“ืง"ื• ื') ื•ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื ื›ื™ ืžืฉื ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื›ืž"ืฉ ืื"ื– ืž"ื• ื”ื’ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ. ื•ืžื” ืฉืจืžื– ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืขืœ ืค"ื— ื“ื‘"ืง. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืคืž"ืฉ ืฉื ื”ืจืข"ื‘ ื“ื˜ืขืžื ื“ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ืœ. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืืฃ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงืœืงืœ. ืžืชืงืŸ ื”ื•ื ื™ืฆืจื•. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื ืžื™ ื›ืจ"ื™ ื“ืก"ืœ ืžืœืื›ื” ืฉืืฆืœ"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ืื‘ืœ ืœืจ"ืฉ ื"ืฆ ืฉื™ืชืงืŸ ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื•ืืค"ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื•ื›ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ (ื“ืค"ื”). ื•ื”ื ื“ืฆืจื™ืš ื˜ืขื ืžืคืจืง ื•ืฆื•ื‘ืข ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืจ"ืฉ. ื™"ืœ ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ืžืงืœืงืœ ื‘ื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ืขื›"ืค ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™' ืœื”ื—ื•ื‘ืœ ืฉื ืžืœืื›ื” ืžื” ืžื”ืœ"ื˜ ืžืœืื›ื•ืช. ื•ื‘ื”ื ืžืชื•ืจืฅ ืขื•ื“. ืž"ืฉ ื”ืชื•ื™"ื˜ ืฉื ืขื•ื“. ืžื”ื ื“ื›' ื”ืจ"ื‘ ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงืœืงืœื™ื ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ื. ื“ื”ืื™ ืœืื• ื›ืœืœื. ื•ื‘ืืžืช ืœืคืž"ืฉ ื›ืœืœื ื”ื•ื. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ืจ"ื‘ ื›' ื–ื” ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืจ"ื™. ื•ืœื“ื™ื“ื™' ื”ื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื’ืž' ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงืœืงืœื™ืŸ ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืืคื™' ื—ื•ื‘ืœ ื•ืžื‘ืขื™ืจ. ื’ื ืžืชื•ืจืฅ ื‘ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ืงืฉื” ื”ืชื•ื™"ื˜ ื“"ื” ืฉืœื. ื“ืœืžื” ืœื ื›ืชื‘ื• ื“ื‘ื‘ื ื–ื• ื“ืœื ื›ื”ืœื›ื”. ื™"ืœ ื“ื”"ื˜ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืžืžื™ืœื ืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ืœื”. ืžื›ื— ืžื” ืฉื”ืขืœื” ืœื‘ืกื™ืฃ ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืจ"ื™]: ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืงืฉื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ื•' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื. ืœื—ื“ ื˜ืขืžื ื“ื—ื•ื‘ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืฉื•ื ืžืคืจืง. ื“ื”ื•ื ืชื•ืœื“ื” ื“ื“ืฉ. ืง' ื"ื› ืœืžื” ื›' ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืคื™"ื. ื“ืฉื•ื—ื˜ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ื ืฉืžื”. ื•ืœื ื›' ื’"ื› ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืฉื•ื ืžืคืจืง ื”ื“ื. ื›ืžื• ืื—ื•ื‘ืœ. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืฉื•ื—ื˜ ื•ื"ืฆ ืœื›ืœื‘ื•. ืž"ืž ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ืœ ืœื”ื–ื™ืง ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืžืงืœืงืœ ื•ื”ื ื‘ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ืœื ืžืงืœืงืœ (ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืืคื™' ื‘ื"ืฆ ืœื›ืœื‘ื• ืœืชื—ื™ื™ื‘) ื•ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืฉื—ื˜ ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื ื“ื ืื• ืฉื™ืฆื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื›ื’ืจื•ื’ืจื•ืช. ื“ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ื“ืฉ. ื•ืฆ"ืข. ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ืื ื ืคื•ืจืชื ื“ื’ื•ื ื“ืจื™ืชื ืงืขื‘ื™ื“ื ื ื“ืœืคืข"ื“ ื"ืฆ ืœื”ื“ื—ืง ื›ืŸ. ืืœื ืฉื•ื—ื˜ ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื"ืฆ ืœื›ืœื‘ื•. ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ืงืฉื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื“ืขื›"ืค ืœืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื“ืขื›"ืค ืื™ื ื• ืžืงืœืงืœ. ื‘ืžื—"ื› ืœื™ืชื. ื“ื”ื ื“ื—ื•ื‘ืœ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ื"ืฆ ื”ื“ื ืœื›ืœื‘ื•. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืžืงืœืงืœ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžื” ืฉืžืคืจืง ื”ื“ื. ื•ื"ื› ื‘ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ื ืžื™ ืืข"ื’ ื“ืžืชืงืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืฉื—ื™ื˜ืชื• ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ื”ื‘ืฉืจ. ืขื›"ืค ืื™ื ื• ืžืชืงืŸ ื‘ืžื” ืฉืžืคืจืง ื”ื“ื. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ืขื™ืงืจ ืคื™' ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืฉื•ื—ื˜ ืžืฉื•ื ืžืคืจืง. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื–ื” ืฉืžืคืจืง ื”ื“ื ืฉื™ืฆื ื‘ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ื’"ื› ืžื–ื™ืง ื”ื•ื ืœื˜ื‘ื— ืฉื™ืงืœ ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ืขื™"ื– (ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืงื™"ื’ ื'):
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+ ื•ื›' ืขืœื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ื•' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื. ื•ื–"ืœ ืง"ืœ ื“ื”ื ื“ืงื•ืฉืจื™ืŸ ื™ืจื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืœืก"ื“. ื•ืœื‘ืชืจ ืžืกืงื™ื ืŸ ืฉื›ืŸ ืฆื“ื™ ื—ืœื–ื•ืŸ ื•ื›ื•' ืœ"ืฆ ืชื• ืœื”ืš ืฉื›ืŸ ืงื•ืฉืจื™ืŸ ื—ื•ื˜ื™ ื™ืจื™ืขื•ืช ื“ื‘ืฆื“ ื—ืœื–ื•ืŸ ื’ื•ืคื ืžืฉื›ื—"ืœ ืงืฉื™ืจื” ื•ื”ืชืจื”. ื•ื”ืจ"ื‘ ื’ื•ืคื™' ื‘ืคืจืง ื›ืœืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›' ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืฉื›ืŸ ืฆื“ื™ ื—ืœื–ื•ืŸ. ื•ืฆ"ืข. ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ื”ื™ื” ื›ืื•ื‘ ืžืืจืฅ ืงื•ืœ ืขืœื” ื ื™ื“ืฃ ืื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืจื™' ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืขื™ื ื™ื. ื”ืจ"ื‘ ืœื™ืฉื ื ื“ืจืฉ"ื™ ื ืงื˜ ื•ืืชื. ืฉื›ืŸ ื›' ืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ื›ื ื‘ืœืฉื•ื ื• ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจ. ื•ื›ื™ ืก"ื“ ื“ืืฉืชืžื™ื˜ืชื ืœืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืžืกืงื ื ื“ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื”ื "ืœ. ืื•ืœื ืœืคืข"ื“ ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืจืฉ"ื™ ื›ืชื‘ ื›ืืŸ ืœืคื™ ื”ืก"ื“. ื›ื“ืจื›ื• ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ืจืง ื“ื‘ืœ"ื– ืง' ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื“ืงื“ืง ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ืฉื‘ืช (ื“ืข"ื“ ื‘'). ืžื” ื "ืž ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื“ื‘ืžืกืงื ื ื“ื’ืž' ื“ื™ืœื™ืฃ ืฉื›ืŸ ืฆื“ื™ ื—ืœื–ื•ืŸ. ื”ื“ืจ ื ืžื™ ื‘ืงื•ืฉืจ ืžืžืื™ ื“ื‘ืขื™ ืœืžื™ืœืฃ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืžืงื•ืฉืจื™ ื™ืจื™ืขื•ืช. ืื• ื“ื ื™ืžื ื“ืจืง ืžืชื™ืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžื™ืœืฃ ืžืจืฉืช. ืื‘ืœ ืงื•ืฉืจ ื‘ืžืœืชื ืงืžื™ื™ืชื ืงืื™. ื“ื™ืœื™ืฃ ืžืงื•ืฉืจ ื™ืจื™ืขื•ืช. ื•ืžื” ื "ืž ืื™ ื™ืœื™ืฃ ืงื•ืฉืจ ืžืงื•ืฉืจื™ ื™ืจื™ืขื•ืช ืื• ืžืงื•ืฉืจ ืจืฉืชื™ ื—ืœื–ื•ืŸ. ืข"ื› ืฆ"ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืœืจื™"ืฃ ื•ืจืžื‘"ื ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืจืง ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืงื™ื™ืžื ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืข๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื” ืื•ืžืŸ (ื›ืจื˜"ื– ื"ื— ืฉื™"ื– ืกืง"ื). ื"ื› ื™"ืœ ื“ื‘ืก"ื“ ื‘ื’ืž'. ื”ื•"ื ื“ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื ืžื™ ืืงืฉืจ ืงื™ื™ืžื ืืคื™' ืื™ื ื• ืžืขืฉื” ืื•ืžืŸ ื›ืงืฉื™ืจืช ื—ื•ื˜ ืฉื ืคืกืง ื‘ื™ืจื™ืขื”. ื•ืœืžืกืงื ื ืžื“ื™ืœื™ืฃ ืžืงื•ืฉืจ ื—ื•ื˜ื™ ืจืฉืช. ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืจืง ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืื•ืžืŸ. ื•ื“ื™ื™ืง ื”ืฉ"ืก ื›ืŸ ืฉื’ื ืงืฉืจ ื™ืœืคื™ื ืŸ ืžืจืฉืช. ื•ืžื“ื ืงื˜ ืงื•ืฉืจ ื•ืžืชื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื“ื™. ืฉ"ืž ื“ื‘ื—ื“ ื’ื•ืฃ ืžื™ื™ืจื™. ื•ืจ"ืœ ื‘ืจืฉืช. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื•ื›ื— ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื’ืž' ื“ื‘ืžืกืงื ื ื”ื“ืจ ื ืžื™ ืžืงื•ืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืœืคื•ืชื ืงืžื™ื™ืชื. ืžื“ื ืงื˜ ื‘ืžืกืงื ื ืฉื›ืŸ ืฆื“ื™ ื—ืœื–ื•ืŸ ืงื•ืฉืจ ื•ืžืชื™ืจ. ืžื™ื”ื• ืจืฉ"ื™ ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื™ื”. ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืงื™ื™ืžื ืืฃ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืขืฉื” ืื•ืžืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื“ื—ื™ืง ื•ืžื•ืงื™ ืื ืคืฉื™ื” ื“ื”ื ื“ื ืงื™ื˜ ื‘ืžืกืงื ื ืฉื›ืŸ ืงื•ืฉืจ. ื”"ืค ื“ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืจืง ื‘ืžืชื™ืจ ืข"ืž ืœืงืฉื•ืจ. ื•ื›"ื› ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื ืœื”ื“ื™ื ื•ืขื™' ืชื•ืก' ืฉื. ื•ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ (ืค"ื– ืž"ื‘ ื“"ื” ื•ื”ืžืชื™ืจ):
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+ Chapter 16
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+
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+
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+
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+ Chapter 17
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+
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+ ืื‘"ื™ ืขื™' ืกื™' ืฉ"ื’ ืกื™"ื˜. ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ืžืœืงืžืŸ ืž"ื” ื“ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื˜ืœื˜ืœ ืฉื‘ืจื™ ื›ืœื™ื. ืืฃ ื“ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืœื ื”ื•ื• ืžื ื ื›ืฉื ืฉื‘ืจ. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื›ืž"ืฉ ืชื•ืก' (ืฉื‘ืช ืž"ื˜ ื‘' ื•ืงื›"ื’ ื') ื“ื‘ืฉื‘ืจื™ ื›ืœื™ื ืžื”ื ื™ ืขื›"ืค ืœื˜ื•ืžืื” ื›ืฉืžื™ื—ื“ืŸ ืœืžืœืื›ื” ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืžื—ื˜ ืœื ืžื”ื ื™ ื‘ื™' ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืื"ื› ืขืฉื” ื‘ื• ืฉื•ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ืชืงื•ืŸ ืœืžื™ืชื•ื—. ืœื™ืชื. ื“ืขื›"ืค ืง' ืขื•ืจ ืœื— ืืžืื™ ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื˜ืœื˜ืœ. ื”ืจื™ ืžื”ื ื™ ื‘ื™' ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ืžืื”. ืข"ื› ืฆ"ืœ ื›ืž"ืฉ ืชื•ืก' (ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ืฆ"ื“ ื') ื“ื“ื•ืงื ืฉื‘ืจื™ ื›ืœื™ื. ื“ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืชืฉืžื™ืฉ ืื—ืจ. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืฉืจื™ ืœื˜ืœื˜ืœืŸ. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืžื—ื˜ ื“ื›ืฉื ื™ื˜ืœ ืขื•ืงืฆื” ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืœื–ืจืงื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ืจื•ื˜ืื•ืช. ื•ื›ื’ืž' ื›ืืŸ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืขืœื” ืจืžื’"ื ื‘ืกื™' ืฉ"ื— ืกืงื›"ื“:
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+ Chapter 18
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+ ื•ื‘ื’ืž' ืžืงืฉื™ื ืŸ ืžื›ื“ื™ ืชื ื ืงื•ืจืื™ืŸ ืœื” ื—ื›ืžื”. ืžื—ืœืœื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ืฉื‘ืช ืœืืชื•ื™ื™ ืžืื™ ื•ืžืฉื ื™ ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืœื” ื”ื ืจ. ื•ื”ื“ืจ ืžืงืฉื™ ื”ื ื ืžื™ ืคืฉื™ื˜ื. ืคืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ ื“ื•ื—ื” ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ืžืฉื ื™ ืœ"ืฆ ื‘ืกื•ืžื. ื•ื"ืฆ ืจืง ืœื™ืชื•ื‘ื ื“ืขืชื”. ื•ืืค"ื” ืžื—ืœืœื™ื ืŸ. ื•ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ืจืฆื” ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืžื›ืืŸ ื“ื™"ื‘ ืžื™ืœ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ื“ืืœ"ื› ืžื” ืžืงืฉื” ืœืืชื•ื™ื™ ืžืื™. ื”ืจื™ ืกื™ืคื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื•ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืžื—ืœืœื™ื ืŸ. ื•ืœืคืขื“"ื  ื“ืœื ื”ื•ืขื™ืœ ืจื‘ื™ื ื•. ื“ื"ื› ืžื” ืžืฉื ื™ ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื”ื ืจ. ื”ืจื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื’ื ื‘ืก"ื“ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืŸ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืžืื™ ืื™ื›ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืŸ ืœื”ื“ืœืงืช ื”ื ืจ. ื•ื”ื’ืž' ืœื ื”ื“ืจ ืžืงืฉื™ ืื”ืš ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ืงืžื. ืจืง ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ืคืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ ื“ื—ื™ ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ื”ื•"ืœ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ื ืชื• ืœ"ืœ ื•ืืช"ืœ ืขื›"ืค ืืฃ ื“ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืŸ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ืขื›"ืค ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืชื” ืขืœื™ื•. ื•ื"ื› ืงืž"ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ื ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืกืงื™ืœื” ืžื—ืœืœื™ื ืŸ. ืขื›"ืค ืง"ืœ ืืคื™ืœื• ืื™ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืŸ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื”ื•ื” ืžืฆื™ ืœืืงืฉื•ื™ื™ ืžื™ื“ ืืจื™ืฉื ืคืฉื™ื˜ื. ืค"ื  ื“ื•ื—ื” ืฉื‘ืช. ืืœื ืข"ื› ื›ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื˜"ื– (ืฉ"ืœ ื‘') ื“ืžื™ืœื“ืช ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืœื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืกืคืง ืฉืชืœื“. ื"ื› ืื›ื”"ื’ ืœื™ื›ื ืœืืงืฉื•ื™ื™ ืคืฉื™ื˜ื. ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืกื›ื ื” ืกืคืง ืฉืชื ืฆืœ ืื• ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืงื ืžื—ืœืœื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืกืคืง ืฉืชืœื“ ื•ื›ื™ ื›ืฉื™ื›ืื™ื‘ ืœื” ื˜ื‘ื•ืจื”. ืžืกืคืง ื ื—ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืฉืžื ืชืœื“ ื”ืฉืชื ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš. ื"ื› ื ืกืชืจ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืจื‘ืชื•ื™"ื˜. ื“ืœืขื•ืœื ืžืฆื™ื ืŸ ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืŸ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ืจืง ื“ืก"ื“ ื“ืžืงืฉืŸ ื“ืกื™ืคื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื“ืจื™ืฉื. ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืจืง ืกืคืง ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื ืชืœื“. ืจืง ื‘ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืžื—ืœืœื™ื ืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืžืงืฉื™ ืœืืชื•ื™ื™ ืžืื™. ื•ืžืฉื ื™. ื“ืกื™ืคื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื”ื“ืœืงืช ื”ื ืจ. ื“ื‘ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื•ื“ืื™ ืžื—ืœืœื™ื ืŸ ืืฃ ื‘ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ื•ืื”ื ื”ื“ืจ ืชื• ืžืงืฉื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืคืฉื™ื˜ื. ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ื•ืžืฉื ื™ ื“ืงืž"ืœ ื‘ืกื•ืžื ื“ืกื‘ื•ืจื” ื“ืฆืจื™ื›ื”. ืื• ืฆ"ืœ ื“ืœืขื•ืœื ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืŸ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื•ืืค"ื” ืœื ืง' ืงื•ืฉื™' ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ื’ืž' ืœื ืžืงืฉื™ "ื”ื ืชื• ืœ"ืœ" ืืœื "ืœืืชื•ื™ื™ ืžืื™" ื•ืจ"ืœ ื“ืžื“ื™ื™ืง ื”ื’ืž' ืžื“ืฉื ื™ ืชื ื ื‘ืœื™ืฉื ื™ื”. ื“ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ืงืืžืจ ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืœื” ื•ื‘ืกื™ืคื ืงืืžืจ ื•ืžื—ืœืœื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”. ื“ืžืœืช ืขืœื™ื” ืžืฉืžืข ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ืจืข ื‘ื” ืฉื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื–ื” ืžื—ืœืœื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืช ืขื•ื“ ื˜ืคื™ ืžื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืŸ ื•ืžื” ื ื™ื”ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ืชืจื‘ื” ื‘ื”. ื•ืžืฉื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ื‘ืกืคืง ืœื™ื“ื” ืžื—ืœืœื™ืŸ ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ืกื™ืคื ื“ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื ืจ. ืžื—ืœืœื™ืŸ ืืฃ ื‘ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ื"ื  ื "ืœ ื“ื‘ืœ"ื– ืงืฉื” ืœืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ืื ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืžื "ืœ ืœืฉ"ืก ื‘ืืžืช ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ื“ืžื“ืžื“ืœื™ืงื™ืŸ ื ืจ ืœืกื•ืžื ืืฃ ืฉื"ืฆ ืœื ืจ ืจืง ืœื”ื ื™ื— ื“ืขืชื”. ื”ืจื™ ื™"ืœ ื“ื˜ื•ื‘ื ืงืž"ืœ ืžืชื ื™' ื•ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืกืงื™ืœื” ืžื—ืœืœื™ื ืŸ ื•ื“ื•๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื ื‘ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”. ืืœื ืœืขื•ืœื ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืŸ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื•ืืค"ื” ื’ืž' ืžืงืฉื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ื’ืž' ืœื ืงืืžืจ ืžื›ื“ื™ ืชื ื ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืœื” ื—ื›ืžื”. ืืœื ืžื›ื“ื™ ืชื ื ืžื™ืœื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ. ื"ื› ื”"ืง ื”ืจื™ ืžื™ืœื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืชืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื”ื• ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื•ืœ"ืœ ืชืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื”ื•. ืืข"ื› ื“ืžืœืช ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืจ"ืœ ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ืฉ ื‘ืงืจื™ืื” ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœื” ืฉืชื‘ื•ื. ืชื“ืข ืžื“ืงืืžืจ ื•ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืœื”. ื•ืœื ืงืืžืจ ืžื‘ื™ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ื—ื›ืžื”. ืฉ"ืž ื“ื‘ืงืจื™ืื” ืขืฆืžื” ื™ืฉ ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืžืงืฉื™ ื”ื’ืž' ืฉืคื™ืจ ื"ื› ืžื” ืงืž"ืœ ืชื• ื‘ืžื—ืœืœื™ืŸ:
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+ ื•ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื•. ืื“ืจื‘ื” ืข"ื™ ื”ืžืฆื™ืฆื” ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืกืชื›ืŸ. ืฉืข"ื™ ื”ืžืฆื™ืฆื” ื™ืชืคืจืฆื• ื ืงื‘ื™ (ื”ืคืืจืขืŸ) ื•ื™ืฉืคืขื• ื“ื ืื—ืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื”. ื›ืžื•ืฆืฅ ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื—ื‘ื™ืช ืข"ื™ (ื”ืขื‘ืขืจ). ื“ืื—ืจ ืฉืฉืืฃ ื”ืจื•ื— ืฉื‘ืžื™ื ืงืช (ื”ืขื‘ืขืจ). ืžื™ืฅ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื—ืชื™ื• ืžืžื™ืœื ืคื•ืจืฅ ื•ืขื•ืœื” ืืฃ ืื—ืจ ืฉืคืกืง ืœืžืฆื•ืฅ (ื‘ื”ื”ืขื‘ืขืจ). ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืชืžื•ื” ืขืœ ื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื’ื“ ื”ื’ืž'. ื“ื‘ื›ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ืฉืชื ื” ื”ื˜ื‘ืข (ื›ืžื’"ื ืงืข"ื’ ื'. ื•ืงืข"ื˜ ื—'. ื•ื‘ื™"ื“ ืฉื˜"ื– ื’'. ื•ื‘ืื”"ืข ืงื "ื•). ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ื™' ื ืจืื” ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื‘ืงื•ืœื ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื”"ื’. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™' ื‘ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ื•ืžื™ืชื•ืช ื‘"ื“. ืฉื•ืžืขื™ืŸ ืœืจื•ืคืื™ืŸ (ื›ืฉื‘ืช ืงื›"ื˜ ื'. ื•ื™ื•ืžื ืค"ื‘ ื'. ื•ื ื“ื” ื›"ื‘ ื‘') ื•ืืคื™' ืœื”ืงืœ. ืžื›"ืฉ ื›ืฉื ื—ื•ืฉ ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ืกื›ื ื”. ื•ื”ื ื‘ืงื™ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ืฉืฉืช ืกื›ื ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื ื•. ื•ื ืงืœ ื’ื ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ืฉื‘ืช ืœืžืฆื•ืฅ ื•ืืขืค"ื› ื "ืœ ืœื‘ืœื™ ืœื–ื•ื– ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื–"ืœ. ื“ืœื ื“ืžื™ ืœืจื—ื™ืฆื” ืœืงืžืŸ ืกื™' ืœ"ื‘ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื—ืœืœื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืชื ืžืฉื ืฉืชื ื” ื”ื˜ื‘ืข. ื“ื”ืชื ืฉืื ื™ ื“ืข"ื™ ืฉื ืฉืชื ื” ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืฆื•ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฉืชื. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ืžื™ ืœื ืžื•ื“ื• ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื ื“ืข"ื™ ื”ืžืฆื™ืฆื” ื ื™ืฆืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืžืฆื‘ื™ื™ืช ื”ื’ื™ื“. ืืœื ืฉื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ืฆืคื•ื ื™ื™ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืกื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืฆื‘ื™ื™ืช ื”ื’ื™ื“ ื›ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืžื™ื. ื•ืืขืค"ื› ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืกืชื›ืŸ ืข"ื™ ื”ืฆื‘ื™ื™ื”. ื•ืืฃ ืฉืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ื”ืฆื‘ื™ื™ื” ืข"ื™ ืฉื™ื ื™ื—ื• ืขืœื™ื• ื›ืœ ื—ืฆื™ ืฉืขื” ืžื˜ืœื™ืช ืฉื ืฉืจื” ื‘ืžื™ (ืขืงืกื˜ืจืืงื˜ื•ื). ืื• ื‘ืžื™ื ืงืจื™ื. ืขื›"ืค ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื’ื ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื’ื ืžืฆื™ืฆื” ืžื”ื ื™. ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืืœื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™' ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ื ืคืงื ืžื ื” ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ื›ืŸ ืื• ื›ืŸ. ื”ื™ื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžืงืคื™ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื. ื›ืจื‘ื ื“ื”ื•ื” ืžื”ื“ืจ ืืกืœืงื ื•ืืจื•ื–ื ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื ืคืง ืžืคื•ืžื ื“ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื (ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ืงื™"ื“ ื‘'). ื•ืืขืค"ื› ื "ืœ ืฉืœื ื™ืžืฆื•ืฅ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื‘ื—ื•ื–ืง ืžืื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ื“ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืœื ืงืืžืจ. ืจืง ื”ืื™ ืื•ืžื ื ื“ืœื ืžื™ื™ืฅ. ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืœื ืžื™ื™ืฅ ื›ืœืœ (ื›ืฉื‘ืช ืงืœ"ื’ ื‘') ื’ื ื™ื–ื” ื‘ืคื™ื• ืื—ืจ ื”ืžืฆื™ืฆื” ืขืœ ื”ื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืžื—ื•ืžืฅ ืฉืœื•ืงื— ื‘ืคื™ื•. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงืžื˜ ื•ืœืฆืžืฆื ื ืงื‘ื™ ื”ืคืืจืขืŸ ืฉืคืชื— ื‘ืžืฆื™ืฆืชื•:
103
+ ื•ืจืžื’"ื ืชืงืค"ื˜ ื‘' ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจื™"ืฃ. ืฉืคืขื ื”ื•ื ื–ื›ืจ ื•ืคืขื ื”ื•ื ื ืงื‘ื”. ื•ืœื ืžืฆืืชื™ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืจื™"ืฃ. ื’ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืจื—ื•ืง ืžืžื•ืฉื’ ืื ื•ืฉื™. ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืฉืชื ื” ืคื ื™ื• ื›ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืœื”ืชื”ื•ื•ืช ืคืขื ื›ืš ื•ืคืขื ื›ืš. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืจืžื’"ื ื“ืคืขื ื›ื— ื”ื–ื›ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื• ื’ื•ื‘ืจ. ื•ืคืขื ื›ื— ื”ื ืงื‘ื•ืช. ืžื“ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื–ื›ืจื•ืช ื•ื ืงื‘ื•ืช ื›ืฉืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื. ื“ืื ื“ืจื• ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉ. ื•ื’ื™ื ื•ืก ืืฉื”. ื•ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืžืงืจื•ื‘ ื›ืชื‘ื• ื”ืžืชื—ื›ืžื™ื (ื‘ืงืื ืคืขืจื–ืื˜ื™ืื ืกืœืขืงืกื™ืงืืŸ) ืฉืื™ื ื• ื‘ื ืžืฆื ื›ืœืœ. ื•ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืืฉืจ ืคื™ื”ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื•ื ื•ื™ืžื™ื ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืฉืงืจ. ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ื”ื›ื—ืฉื” ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืคื•ืจืกื. ื•ืขื™ื ื™ ืจืื• ื•ืœื ื–ืจ. ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืžื• ื™"ื‘ ืฉื ื™ื ืžืœืชื™ ื‘ืขืฆืžื™ ื™ืœื“ ื›ื–ื” ืฉื”ื™' ืœื• ื’ื™ื“ ื–ื›ืจื•ืช ื›ื”ื•ื’ืŸ. ืจืง ืฉืœื ื”ื™' ื ืงื‘ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ื’ื™ื“. ืจืง ืฉืžืžืงื•ื ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื ืงื‘ ื”ื™' ื ืžืฉืš ื‘ืœื™ื˜ื” ื‘ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืžื• ื—ื•ื˜ ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ื’ื™ื“ ืขื“ ืœืžื˜ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ื›ื™ืก ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘' ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ื”ื™' ื ืงื‘ื•ืช ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื•ืžืฉื ื”ืฉืชื™ืŸ. ื•ื’ื ื”ื’ื™ื“ ื”ื™' ืžืชืงืฉื” ื›ืฉืžืฉืžืฉื• ื‘ื•. ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืžื• ื˜"ื• ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืงืฆื‘ ื' ื›ื‘ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืื ื›ืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื”ืจืื ื™ ื‘ื• ื–ื›ืจื•ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืื™ืœื™ื ื•ื ืงื‘ื•ืช ืกืžื•ืš ืœืื—ื•ืจื™ื ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืจื—ืœื•ืช. ื•ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื•ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืชื ื ืœืืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ื“ืื™ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ืงืจืข ื”ืขื•ืจ ืฉืข"ื’ ื”ืขืจื•ื” ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ื“ืืกื•ืจ ื“ืฉืžื ื›ืฉื™ืงืจืข ื”ืขื•ืจ ื™ืžืฆื ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืงื‘ื” ื•ื ืžืฆื ืฉื—ื™ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ืื™ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ืงืจืข ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ื“ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืžื•ืœื• ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื›ืฉืืจ ื–ื›ืจ ืืฃ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืœื™ื“:
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+ Boaz on Mishnah Shabbat
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืฉื‘ืช
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+ merged
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+ https://www.sefaria.org/Boaz_on_Mishnah_Shabbat
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+ This file contains merged sections from the following text versions:
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+ -Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913
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+ -https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001741739
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+
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืฉื‘ืช
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+
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+
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+
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+ Chapter 1
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+
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+ ื•ื›"ื› ื”ืจ"ื‘. ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ื–"ืœ ืื• ืฉื ื˜ืœ [ื•ื›ื•'] ื•ื”ื ื™ื— ื‘ืจื”"ืจ. ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ื•' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื. ื•ื–"ืœ ืงืฉื” ืœืžืกืงื ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก ื“ืขืงื™ืจืช ื’ื•ืคื• ื›ืขืงื™ืจืช ื—ืคืฅ ืžืžืงื•ืžื• ื“ืžื™. ื•ื"ื› ื”"ื  ื”ื ื—ื”. ื"ื› ืืฃ ื‘ืœื ื”ื ื™ื— ื‘ืงืจืงืข. ืžื™ื“ ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื™ื“ื• ืœืจืฉื•ืช ืฉื’ื•ืคื• ืฉื. ื”ื•ื” ื›ื”ื ื—ืช ื—ืคืฅ. ื•ืืฃ ื“ื’ื ืจืฉ"ื™ ื›ืชื‘ ื›ืŸ. ื™"ืœ ืฉื›ืš ื“ืจื›ื• ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœืคืจืฉ ืœืคื™ ื”ืก"ื“ (ื›ืชื•ื™"ื˜ ืคืื” ืค"ื ืž"ื‘). ื•ืืฃ ื“ืœืชื•ืก' ื™ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื‘ืขื™ื ืจืง ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืขืงื™ืจื”. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื—ื” ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ื•ื”. ืž"ืž ื™"ืœ ื“ืจืฉ"ื™ ืœื ืก"ืœ ื›ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ืœืจ"ื‘ ืง'. ื•ืฆ"ืข. ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ืชืžื”ื ื™ ืžืื“ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœืงืžืŸ (ื“ืฆ"ื‘ ื') ืืžืจื™'. ื“ืžืชื ื™' ืื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื’' ื“ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื ื—ื” ื“ื™ื“ [ื) ืฆ"ืข ื“ื”ืชื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืจืง ื“ืคืฉื˜ ื™ื“ื• ืœื—ื•ืฅ ื•ื›ืืŸ ื™ื“ื• ื•ื’ื•ืคื• ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ืื—ืช ื”ืŸ ื•ืขื™' ืจืžื‘"ื ืคื™"ื’ ื”"ื‘ ื•ื”"ื•.]. ื•ืขื™' ืขื•ื“ ืชื•ืก' ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช (ื“ืœ"ื ื‘' ื“"ื” ืจื‘ ืืฉื™):
16
+ ื•ืขื™' ืชื•ื™"ื˜. ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ ื•ื–"ืœ. ื•ื™ืฉ ื "ืž ืœืžื” ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื“ืžื•ืžืจ ืœื“"ื ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืžืจ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืžื•ืžืจ ืœื—ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช ื‘ืคืจื”ืกื™ื. ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ ืกื™' ื‘' ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื•ืžืจ ืœื—ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืช ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื"ื› ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืื‘ืœ ืืกื•ืจ ืžืฆื“ ืฉื‘ืช. ืขื›"ืค ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืคืจื”ืกื™ื ื”ื•ื” ืžื•ืžืจ ืœื›ื”"ืช. ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื›ื™ ืงืืžืจ. ื“ืžืฆื“ ืฉื‘ืช ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื•ืžื•ืชืจ. ืื‘ืœ ืื™ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืขื‘ืจ ืืœืคื ื™ ืขื•ืจ. ืื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื”ืœ"ืข ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ืฉื‘ืช ืื• ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื—ืจ. ื”ืจื™ ืขื‘ืจ ืจืง ืืœืคื ื™ ืขื•ืจ. ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืžืจ ืœื›ื”"ืช. ืขื›"ืœ: [ืื‘"ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื›' ื”ืฉืž"ื— ื“ืžื•ืžืจ ืœื—ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืช ืžื•ืžืจ ืœื›ื”"ืช. ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ืœื ื‘ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื“ืœื ื›ื‘"ื”. ื•ืขื™' ื‘ืค"ื— ื™"ื“ ื‘ืงื•"ื ืก"ื‘. ื•ื‘ืค"ืž ืœื"ื— ื‘ืคืชื™ื—ื” ื—ืœืง ื“'. ืื›ืŸ ื‘ืœ"ื– ืื ื™ ืชืžื” ืขืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ. ืœืžื” ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืžืžืจื—ืง ืœื—ืžื•. ืจืื™ื” ืžื”ื‘"ื”. ื•ื”ืœื ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื"ื— (ืฉืค"ื” ืก"ื’). ื“ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื•ืžืจ ืœื—ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืคืจื”ืกื™ื. ืืคื™' ืื™ื ื• ืžื—ืœืœ ืจืง ื‘ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื].
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+ ื•ืœืฉ"ืš ื‘ื™"ื“ (ืงื "ื ื•') ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืžื•ืžืจ. ื‘ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื ื•ืชื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ. ื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•. ื“ืž"ืฉ ืžื•ืžืจ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืฉืจ ื“ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉื•. ื›ืฉ"ืš ืฉื. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืžื•ืžืจ ื’"ื› ืืฃ ืฉื—ื˜ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื: [ืื‘"ื™ ื‘ืืžืช ื›ืชื‘ ื›ืŸ ื”ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืจืค"ืง ื“ืข"ื–. ื•ื–"ืœ ืคืกืง ื‘ืกืž"ื’ ื“ืืกื•ืจ ืœื™ืชืŸ ื™ื™"ื  ืœืžื•ืžืจ. ื“ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉื—ื˜ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื. ื•ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืงืื™ ื‘ืชืจื™ ืขื‘ืจื™ ื“ื ื”ืจื. ืข"ื›. ื•ื›"ื› ืชื•ืก' ืฉื (ื“"ื• ื‘'). ื“ืžื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื’ืžื•ืจ ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื”. ืจืง ื“ื’ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื™ื˜ืœื• ื‘ืœื™ ืกื™ื•ืขืชื•. ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉื•. ื"ื› ืชื™ืžื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉ"ืš ืฉื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืงื™ื. ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืืฃ ืœืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื•ืชื•ืก'. ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืคื™' ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื˜ืœื• ื‘ืœื™ ืกื™ื•ืขืชื• ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื•ืฉื™ื˜ ืœื•. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื‘ืžื•ืžืจ ื›ืš ื”"ื”. ื•ืข"ื› ืฆ"ืœ ื“ืชื•ืก' ื•ืจื"ืฉ ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืืฃ ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื˜ืœื• ืืกื•ืจ ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ืขืœ ืชื•ืก' ื•ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื‘ืข"ื–. ื•ื›ืจืž"ื ื‘ื™"ื“ ืงื "ื ืฉื›' ื“ืขืชื ื‘ืฉื ื™"ื. ื•ื "ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืจืื™ื” ื“ืืฃ ืœืชื•ืก' ื•ืจื"ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืืฃ ื‘ืžื•ืžืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืขื›"ืค ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื“ืื™ ื›ืฉ"ืš ื“ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™. ื"ื› ืžื” ื“ื•ื—ืงื ืœืื•ืงืžื™ ืžืชื ื™' ื“ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืงืชื ื™ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื•ืžื•ืชืจ. ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืง' ื"ื› ื”ืื™ืš ืฉื™ื™ืš ื”ืขื ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ื—ื•ืงื™ ื›ืจื"ืฉ ื“ืœืกื™ืžื ื ื‘ืขืœืžื ื ืงื˜ื™'. ื“ืื™ ื”ื•ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ืœื•ืงืžื™ ื‘ืคืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื“ืื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืžื•ืžืจ. ืืข"ื› ื“ืืฃ ื‘ืžื•ืžืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื›ื‘ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ]. ื•ืชืจืฆืชื™ ืœื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืžืื”"ื’ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื. ืื™ ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื ืœื ืชืกื™ื™ืขืŸ. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ืš ืžื•ืžืจ ืฉื›' ื”ืฉ"ืš ื“ืœื™ื›ื ืœืคื ื™ ืขื•ืจ. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื›ืขื™ืก. ื•ื”ื•ื ื’ืจืข ืžืขื ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื“ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืคืจื ืกื•. ื•ืžื•ืžืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืืกื•ืจ ืœืคืจื ืกื• (ื›ื™"ื“ ืจื "ื ื‘'). ืžื™ื”ื• ืž"ืž ืง"ืœ. ืœืžืื™ ื“ืื•ืงืžื™ื ืŸ ืœืžืชื ื™' ื”ื›ื ื‘ืขื ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื. ื”ืจื™ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื™ืชืŸ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื›ืฉื•ื“ืื™ ื™ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืœืจื”"ืจ (ื›ื“ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื‘ืช ื™"ื˜ ื') ื•ืืฃ ื“ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ื”ื›ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืœืงื—. ืขื›"ืค ื‘ืกื™ืคื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืชื ื• ืœื• [ื‘) ืชืžื•ื” ื•ืฆ"ืข.] ื•ืฆ"ืœ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉื”ื—ืคืฅ ืฉืœ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื•ื‘ื“ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื. ื“ืื– ืœื™ื›ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ. ืืคื™ืœื• ื ืจืื” ื›ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื• ืข"ืž ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื. ืื• ื™"ืœ ื“ืœืขื•ืœื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื™ื™ืจื™. ื•ื”ื›ื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืช ืงืืžืจ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื•ืžื•ืชืจ. ื•ืœื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ืขื•ืจ:
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+ ื”ืงืฉื” ืืืž"ื• ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ. ื•ื–"ืœ ืœืจืฉ"ื™ (ื“"ื’ ื') ื“"ื” ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืื‘ืœ ืืกื•ืจ. ื•ืœืจื"ืฉ ืจืค"ื. ื“ืขืงื™ืจื” ื‘ืœื™ ื”ื ื—ื” ืื• ืœื”ื™ืคืš ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื•ื "ืž ืœื”ืงืœ ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื“ื—ืง ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžื™ืœื” [ืื‘"ื™ ื›ืœื•ืžืจ. ืืฃ ืœืžื” ืฉืคืกืง ื‘ื"ื— (ืกื™' ืฉืž"ื” ืก"ื–) ื“ื’ื ื”ืื™ื“ื ื ืืฃ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืก' ืจื‘ื•ื ื‘ื•ืงืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘. ืื™ื›ื ืจื”"ืจ. ืž"ืž ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื™ื˜ืœื˜ืœื ื• ืื—"ื› ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืคื—ื•ืช ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื“' ืืžื•ืช. ื•ืื—"ื› ืžื›ื ื™ืกื• ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืžืจื”"ืจ ืœื‘ื”ื›"ื . ื“ื”ืจื™ ืขืงื™ืจื” ื‘ืœื™ ื”ื ื—ื” ื”ื•ื” ืฉื‘ื•ืช. ื•ืืžื™ืจื” ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื’"ื› ืฉื‘ื•ืช. ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื“ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžืฆื•ื” ืœ"ื’ ื›ืกื™' ืฉ"ื– ืก"ื”]. ื•ื›ืš ื›' ื’"ื› ืจื˜"ื– (ืกื™' ืจืก"ื• ืกืง"ื“. ื•ืกืก"ื™ ืฉืœ"ื). ื•ืง"ืœ ืž"ืฉ ืžื—"ืฉ ื“ืืกื•ืจ ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืžื“ื—ื–ื™ ืœืืฆื˜ืจื•ืคื™. ื”"ื  ื›ืฉืขื•ืงืจ ื—ื–ื™ ืœืืฆื˜ืจื•ืคื™ ืœื”ื ื™ื—. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื—ื“ ืฉืžื ืืกื•ืจ ืžื“ื—ื–ื™ ืœืืฆื˜ืจื•ืคื™. ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ื“ืขื›"ืค ืœื”ื•ื™ ื›ื‘' ืฉืขืฉื•. ื“ื–ื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ (ื›ืœืงืžืŸ ืค"ื™) ื•ื”"ื  ื”ืขื•ืงืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ื•ื”ืžื ื™ื— ื"ื™ ืœืขืงื•ืจ. ื™"ืœ ื“ืฉืื ื™ ื”ื›ื ื“ื”ืขื•ืงืจ ืœื ืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื”ื ื—ื”. ืืžื ื ืง"ืœ ืœืจืฉื‘"ืœ ื“ื—ืฆื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืชืจ ืžื”"ืช (ื›ื™ื•ืžื ื“ืข"ื“ ื'). ื”ืจื™ ื›' ื‘ืขืฉื•ืชื”. ื‘ืขืฉื” ื›ื•ืœื” ื•ืœื ืžืงืฆืชื” (ื›ืฉื‘ืช ืฆ"ื‘ ื‘'). ื•ืžื“ืžื™ืขื˜ื• ืžืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉ"ืž ื“ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื•ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืืกื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืœื ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื•ืช ืืกื•ืจื•ืช. ื“ืž"ืฉ. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืขืฉื• ืฉื ื™ื ืžืœืื›ื” ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืชื ื”ืš ืงืจื. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืื›ืœ ืื• ืขืฉื” ื‘ืืžืช ืจืง ื—ืฆื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ. ืœื™ืชื. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™' ื‘ืœื ื ืขืฉื” ืจืง ื—ืฆื™ ื”ืžืœืื›ื”. ื ืžื™ ืžืฆืจื™ืš ืงืจื ื•ืขืฉื” ืื—ืช. ืขื“ ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ื›ื•ืœื”. ืœืžืขื•ื˜ื™ ืžืงืจื‘ืŸ (ื›ืฉื‘ืช ืง"ื’ ื‘'). ื•ื "ืœ. ื“ื”ืชื ืจืง ืžื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืžืื—ืช. ื“ืžืฉืžืข ืืคื™' ื—ืฆื™'. ืžืฆืจื™ืš ืงืจื ื“ืขืฉื” ืื—ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืืžืช ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™. ืขื›"ืœ ืืืž"ื• ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ. ื•ื ืื•ื ืขื‘ื“ื ืงืžื™ ืžืจื. ืฉืคืชื•ืชื™ื• ื ื•ื˜ืคื•ืช ืžืจื”. ืž"ืฉ ืืืž"ื• ื”ื’ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ืขืœ ืงื•ืฉื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžื—"ืฉ. ื“ืจืง ืžื—ื“ ืฉืžื ืืกื•ืจ ื—"ืฉ. ื "ืœ ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”. ื“ืจืง ื›ืฉื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืžื™ืŸ ื' ืฉื™ื™ืš ื—"ืฉ. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืข"ื™ ื‘' ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื›ืœ ืฉืœื ื ืขืฉื” ื‘' ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื—ื“ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ืœืœ. ื•ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ื–ื” ื—"ืฉ. ืชื“ืข ื“ืืœ"ื› ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื—ืœื‘. ืฆืžืจ ื•ืคืฉืชื™ื. ืฉื•ืจ ื•ื—ืžื•ืจ. ืžื™ื ื•ื’ืจืขื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ืžืฅ. ื•ื›ื™ ืก"ื“ ืฉื™ื”ื ื›ืœ ื' ืœื‘ื“ ืืกื•ืจ ืžื˜ืขื ื—"ืฉ ื•ื”"ื  ืขืงื™ืจื” ื•ื”ื ื—ื”. ื•ืืค"ื” ืืกืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืขืงื™ืจื” ื‘ืœื™ ื”ื ื—ื”. ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืœื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื“ืžื™ ืœื‘ื•"ื— ื•ืื™ื ืš. ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื”ื ืš ื‘ืืžืช ื‘' ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ืžืฉื"ื› ืขืงื™ืจื” ื•ื”ื ื—ื” ืื™ื ืŸ ืจืง ื‘' ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื'. ื•ื“ืžื™ ืœื—"ืฉ. ืืžื ื ืง"ืœ ืžืž"ื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช (ื“ืž"ื” ื') ื‘ืงื•ืฅ ื‘ืจื”"ืจ ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื• ืคื—ื•ืช ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื“' ืืžื•ืช. ื•ืง"ืœ ืž"ืฉ ืžื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™' ืจื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉื”ื—ืฉื™ืš ื“ื ื•ืชืŸ ื›ื™ืกื• ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื. ื•ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื ื•ืชื ื• ืข"ื’ ื—ืžื•ืจื•. ื•ืืžืจื™' ืฉื ื‘ื’ืž' ื“ืขื•ื“ ื' ื”ื™ืชื” ื•ืœื ืจืฆื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœื’ืœื•ืชื”. ืžืฉื•ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืืœื“ื™ื ื”ืกืชืจ ื“ื‘ืจ. ื•ืง' ืœืžื” ื’ืœื•ื” ื‘ืงื•ืฅ ื‘ืจื”"ืจ. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืคื—ื•ืช ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื“"ื ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืืกื•ืจ. ื"ื› ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืงื•ืฅ ื“ืื™ื›ื ืฆืขืจื ื’ื•ืคื• ืœ"ื’ ื‘ื” ืจื‘ื ืŸ (ื›ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื“"ืก ืข"ื). ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ื™ืกื•. ื“ืœื™ื›ื ืืœื ื”ืคืกื“ ืžืžื•ื ื•. ืืฃ ื“ื’ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืคืกื™ื“ื ืœ"ื’ ืจื‘ื ืŸ (ื›ืœืฉื). ืขื›"ืค ืื™ื ื• ืฉื•ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื›ืชื ืœืฆืขืจื ื“ื’ื•ืคื (ื›ื‘"ืง ืค"ื— ืž"ื–). ื•ืื™ื›ื ื“ื•ื›ืชื ื“ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฆืขืจื ืœ"ื’ ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืคืกื™ื“ื ื’ื–ืจื•. ืขื›"ืค ืœืžื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื“"ื ืฉืจื™ ื‘ืฆืขืจื ื“ื’ื•ืคื. ื”ืจื™ ืืกื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื—"ืฉ ื‘ืžื™ืŸ ื'. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ื—"ืฉ ืฉื™ื™ืš ืจืง ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ืœื ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช. ื›ืž"ืฉ ื”ืฉืื’ืช ืืจื™' (ืกื™' ืค"ื) ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœ ื™ืจืื”. ื“ืื™ื ื• ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื—"ืฉ. ื•ื›ื“ืืฉื›ื—ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืฆืง ืฉื‘ืกื“ืงื™ ืขืจื™ื‘ื” (ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ืž"ื” ื). ืœืคืข"ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื—ืœืง. ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื‘ืœ ื™ืจืื”. ื“ืืฃ ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœื ืœื ืœืงื™. ืื™ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื ื™ืชืง ืœืขืฉื” (ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ืฆ"ื” ื'). ืื™ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžืขืฉื” (ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื ืžื—ืžืฅ ื•ืžืฆื”). ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืžื“ืงื™ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™' ื’ื ื—"ืฉ ืฉืœื• ืงื™ืœ ื•ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”. ืื‘ืœ ืฉืืจ ื›ืขื•ืœื•ืช ื’ื ื—"ืฉ ืžื”ืŸ ืืกื•ืจ ืžื“ืื•' ื“ืž"ืฉ ืžืื›ื™ืœื•ืช. ืืžื ื ื "ืœ. ืœื‘ืชืจ ืž"ืฉ ืจืค"ืž ื‘ื™"ื“ ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช. ื‘' ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™' ื‘ื—ื–ื™ ืœืืฆื˜ืจื•ืคื™. ืื™ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื ื™ืื›ืœ ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื"ืค ืขื•ื“ ื—"ืฉ. ื™ืœืงื” ื’ื ืขืœ ื—"ืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœื–ื”. ืื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื—ืฆื™ ื–ื™ืช ื•ื—ืฆื™ ื–ื™ืช ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœื. ื•ืื ื™ ื”ื˜ืขืžืชื™ ื”ื˜ืขื ื”ื‘'. ื“ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ื“ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื“ื—"ืฉ ืžื•ืชืจ ืžื”"ืช. ื"ื› ืœืžื” ื‘ื•"ื— ื—ื“ื•ืฉ ื“ื›ืœ ื—ื“ื ื•ื—ื“ื ืฉืจื™ ื•ื‘ื”ื“ื™ ื”ื“ื“ื™ ืืกื•ืจ (ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ืž"ื“ ื‘'). ื•ืžืื™ ื—ื“ื•ืฉื ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื•ื. ื›ืœ ื—ืœืง ื•ื—ืœืง ืฉื‘ื• ืฉืจื™ ื•ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ ืืกื•ืจ. ืืœื ืฉ"ืž ื“ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™' ื›ืœ ื—"ืฉ ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืขืœื™ื• ืžื“ื—ื–ื™ ืœืืฆื˜ืจื•ืคื™ ื‘ืฉื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืืกื•ืจ ืžื”"ืช. ืื•ืœื ื”ื "ืž ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืš ื‘' ื˜ืขืžื™' ื”ื•ื. ื‘ื›ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื›ื— ื”ื–ืžืŸ. ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื“ืขืฉื” ื—ืฆื™ ืžืœืื›ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช. ืื• ื‘ืื›ืœ ื—"ืฉ ืื• ืขืฉื” ื—ืฆื™ ืžืœืื›ื” ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ื™ื•"ื› ืื• ืื›ืœ ื—"ืฉ ื—ืžืฅ ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืคืกื—. ืœื˜ืขื ื' ืคื˜ื•ืจ. ื•ืœื˜ืขื ื‘' ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื•ื”ื ื” ืœืคื™ ื”ื’ืž' ื”ื "ืœ ื“ืคื—ื•ืช ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื“"ื ืžื•ืชืจ ืžื“ืื•' ืข"ื› ืžื•ื›ื— ื›ื˜ืขื ื'. ื“ื—"ืฉ ืืกื•ืจ ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื—ื–ื™ ืœืืฆื˜ืจื•ืคื™ ืœื—"ืฉ ืฉืื—"ื›. ื"ื› ื‘ื”ื•ืœื›ื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื“"ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืขืฉื” ื”ื ื—ื”. ื"ื ืฉื™ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœื• ืขื•ื“ ื”ื”ื•ืœื›ื” ืฉืื—"ื›. ื•ื›"ื› ืขืงื™ืจื” ื‘ืœื™ ื”ื ื—ื”. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื—ืจ ืฉืขืงืจ ืœืงื—ื” ืื—ืจ ืžื™ื“ื•. ืชื• ื"ื ืฉื™ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœื• ื”ื ื—ื”. ื•ืฉืจื™. ื•ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืืกื•ืจ ืžื“ื“ืžื™ ืœื—"ืฉ. ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืžืื”"ื’ ืžื”ืจื‘"ื™ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ืชื™ืจืฅ. ื“ืฉืื ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ื“ืžืœืื›ืช ืฉื‘ืช. ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืžืžืฉื›ืŸ ื™ืœืคื™ื ืŸ ืœื”ื• (ื›ืฉื‘ืช ื“"ืฆ ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™"ื–). ื•ื"ื› ืขืงื™ืจื” ืื• ื”ื ื—ื” ืœื—ื•ื“. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ืŸ ืฉื ืžืœืื›ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื:
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+ ืž"ืฉ ื”ืจ"ื‘ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื”ืžื—ื˜ ืชื—ื•ื‘ ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื•. ื”ื•ื ื“ืขืช ื”ืจื™"ืฃ (ื‘"ื™ ื"ื— ืจื "ื‘). ื•ืœืค"ื– ืฉืคื™ืจ ื ืงื˜ ื—ื™ื™ื˜ ื“ื•ืงื. ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืจืฆื” ืชื ื ืœืžื ืงื˜ ืžืชื ื™' ืกืชืžื. ืฉื™ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื›ืœ ื’ื•ื•ื ื ืฉื™ื•ืฆื™ื. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืื•ืžืŸ. ื“ืื•ืจื—ื™ื” ืœืฆืืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื•. ืžืฉื"ื› ืื“ื ืื—ืจ ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืจืง ื‘ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื” ื‘ื™ื“ื•. ืืžื ื ืื ืŸ ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ื“ืืคื™' ืื•ืžืŸ ืจืง ื‘ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื” ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ (ื›ื"ื— ืจื "ื‘ ื•ืฉ"ื). ืœื”ื›ื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ ื ืงื˜ ืžื”"ื˜ (ื‘ื"ื— ืจื "ื‘) "ืœื ื™ืฆื ืื“ื" ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ืœื ื ืงื˜ ื—ื™ื™ื˜. ืื•ืœื ืง"ืœ ืœืคื™"ื– ืœืžื” ื‘ืืžืช ื ืงื˜ ืžืชื ื™' ื—ื™ื™ื˜ ื•ืœื‘ืœืจ. ื•ืืช"ืœ ืื•ืจื—ื ื“ืžืœืชื ื ืงื˜. ื“ืื•ืจื—ื ื“ื—ื™ื™ื˜ ืœืฆืืช ื‘ืžื—ื˜. ืขื›"ืค ืงืฉื” ื‘ืื•"ื— ืจื "ื‘. ื“ื ืงื˜ ืื“ื. ื"ื› ืžื” ืืจื™ื ืžื—ื˜ ื•ืงื•ืœืžื•ืก ื“ื ืงื˜. ืืคื™' ืฉืืจ ืžื™ืœื™ ื ืžื™ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื™ื. ื•ื"ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืฉืืจ ืžื™ืœื™ ื‘ืืžืช ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื. ื“ืœื™ืชื ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื’ืž' ืงืืžืจ ื“ื“ื•ืงื ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžื“ืžืžืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื›ืœ ืฉืขื”. ื•ืœืคืขื“"ื  ื“ื—ื™ื™ื˜ ื•ืœื‘ืœืจ ื•ืžื—ื˜ ื•ืงื•ืœืžื•ืก ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ื“ื•ืงื ื ื™ื ื”ื• ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื”ื ืš ื“ืื•ืจื—ื™ื™ื”ื• ืœืžื ืงื˜ ืœื”ื• ื›ืœ ืฉืขื” ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ื“ืœืžื ืืฉืชืœื™. ื•ื›"ื› ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ. ืžื“ื”ื ืขืœื™ื• ื›ืœ ืฉืขื”. ืœื•ืœื ื˜ืขื ื“ืžืฉืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื›ืœ ืฉืขื”. ื•ืข"ื™ ืฉื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืืกื•ืจ ืœืœื‘ืฉืŸ ื™ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืข"ื™ ื”ืžืฉืžื•ืฉ ืฉืฉื‘ืช ื”ื™ื•ื. ื”ื™ื” ืืกื•ืจ ืœืœื‘ืฉืŸ ื•ืœืฆืืช ื‘ื”ืŸ. ืžืฉื"ื› ืžื™ืœื™ ืื—ืจื™ื ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื’ื•ื•ื ื ืฉืจื™. [ืื‘"ื™ ืžื™ื”ื• ื”ืื™ื“ื ื ื“ืœื™ื›ื ืจื”"ืจ ืืฃ ื‘ืžื—ื˜ ื•ืงื•ืœืžืก ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืฆืืช ืกืžื•ืš ืœื—ืฉื™ื›ื” ื“ืื ื ื’ื–ืจ ืฉื™ืฉื›ื— ื•ื™ืฆื ืžื—ืฉื™ื›ื”. ื”ื•ื” ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืœื’ื–ื™ืจื” (ื›ืžื’"ื ืจื "ื‘ ืกืงื›"ื’). ื•ืืขืค"ื› ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืžืฉืžืฉ ืื“ื ื›ืœื™ื•. ืกืžื•ืš ืœื—ืฉื™ื›ื”. ื“ืืฃ ื“ืœื™ื›ื ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื™ื•ืฆื™ื ืž"ืž ืฉืžื ื™ืฉ ืืฆืœื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืงืฆื”]:
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+ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืžื”ื•' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื. ื•ื–"ืœ. ืœื ื™ื“ืขื ื ืœืžื” ื ืงื˜ ืžืชื ื™' ืœื ื™ืคืœื” ื›ืœื™ื•. ืœื ืงื˜ ืกืชืžื. ื“ืœื”ื•ื™ ืžืฉืžืข ื’ื ืคืœื•ื™ ืจืืฉ ืืกื•ืจ ืฉืžื ื™ื˜ื”. ื•ื›ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืื™ืŸ ืคื•ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ. ื•ื›"ื› ื”ืจืžื‘"ื. ืžื™ื”ื• ื™"ืœ ื“ื ืงื˜ ื›ืœื™ื• ืœืจื‘ื•ืชื ื“ื“ื™ื•ืงื. ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืืกื•ืจ. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืืคื™' ื›ืœื™ื• ื“ื™ืฉ ืฉื ืคืจืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ. ื•ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืžื™ื—ืฉ ืฉืžื ื™ื”ืจื’ืŸ. ื›ืžื• ื“ืืกืจื™ื ืŸ ืžื”"ื˜ ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ื›ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื• ืฉืžื ื™ื”ืจื•ื’ ืฉื ืคืจืขื•ืฉ. ื•ื›ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ืจืืฉื• ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ืžื“ืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื™ ืฉื ืคืจืขื•ืฉ. ืืžื ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืง"ืง. ื”ืื‘ืขื™ื™' ื“ื’ืž' ื“ืœื ื™ืคืœื”. ืื™ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื. ื“ืžืชื ื™' ื›ืจ"ื ื“ื”ื•ืจื’ ื›ื ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ืง' ื"ื› ืืžืื™ ื ืงื˜ ื›ืœื™ื•. ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืžื ืงื˜ ืกืชื. ื“ืžืฉืžืข ื—ื“ื•ืฉ ื˜ืคื™. ื“ืืคื™' ืคืœื•ื™ ืจืืฉ ืืกื•ืจ. ื•ืชื• ืง' ื˜ืคื™ ื‘ืฉ"ืข (ืจืก"ื™ ืขืจ"ื”) ื“ื ืงื˜ ืกืชื ืื™ืŸ ืคื•ืœื™ืŸ. ื•ื‘ื™ืืจ ื”ืจืž"ื. ื“ืจ"ืœ ืœื‘ืขืจ ื›ื ื™ื ืžื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื. ื•ืง' ืœืžื” ื ืงื˜ ื”ืจืž"ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื. ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ ื”ื’ื”ื” ื–ื•. ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื™"ืœ ื“ืคืœื•ื™ ื”ืจืืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ืข"ื™ ืื—ืจ. ืื ื™ืžืฉื•ืš ื”ืื—ืจ ื™ื“ื• ืœื”ื˜ื•ืช. ื™ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื–ื” ื•ื™ื–ื›ื™ืจื ื•. ื•ืืฃ ื“ื”ื‘"ื— ืก"ืœ ื“ื‘' ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื“ื•ืงื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฆื•ื”. ื™"ืœ ื“ืคืœื•ื™ ืจืืฉ ืžื“ื"ื ืจืง ืข"ื™ ืื—ืจ ืžืขื™ืงืจื ืœ"ื’ ืขืœื”. ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆ"ืข. ืขื›"ืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื "ืœ: ืืžื ื ืœื™ ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื ืจืื” ืœืชืจืฅ. ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ื ืงื˜ื” ืžืชื ื™' ื›ืœื™ื• ื“ืงืž"ืœ ื“ืืคื™' ื›ืœื™ื• ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื ืœืฉื‘ืช. ื•ืกื“"ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ืŸ ืคื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœื›"ืข ืืคื™' ืœืจ"ื ืจืง ืžื“"ืก ื”ื•ื ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืจืง ื›ืœื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืืกื•ืจ ืœืคืœื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœื™ื• ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉื‘ืช. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ื›ื ืชืจืชื™. ืžืฉื•ื ืฆืขืจื (ื›ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื“"ืก ืข"ื) ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช (ื›ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“ื™"ื˜ ื‘'). ืกื“"ื ื“ืœ"ื’ ื‘ื” ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื•ื›ืžื• ื“ืœ"ื’ ืœื˜ืœื˜ืœ ืžื•ืงืฆื” ื•ืžืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžืจื”"ื™ ืœื›ืจืžืœื™ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืงื ื—. ืžืฉื•ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช (ื›ื"ื— ืกืก"ื™ ืฉื™"ื‘). ืงืž"ืœ ื“ืืค"ื” ืืกื•ืจ ื”ื›ื. ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืœื ื‘ืจื™ ืฉื™ืจื—ืฉื• ืœืžืขืœื” ื•ื™ืชื‘ื–ื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช. ื’ื ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืฆืขืจ ืฉื•ื” ืฉืœื ื™ื’ื–ืจื• ื‘ื” ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื•ื"ื› ืžืชื•ืจืฅ ืืฃ ืงื•' ื‘' ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ. ืœืก"ื“ ื“ืื‘ืขื™ื™' ื“ืœื ื™ืคืœื” ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื. ื•ืืชื™ื ื›ืจ"ื ื“ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื”ืจื™ื’ืช ื›ื ื” ืืคื™' ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ. ื“ื™ืœื™ืฃ ืžืืœื™ื (ื›ืœืงืžืŸ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ืง"ื– ื‘']. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื“ืžื”"ื˜ ื ืžื™ ื ืงื˜ ืจืž"ื ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื“ืžืฉืžืข ืืคื™' ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ืž"ืฉ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ ื“ืžื™ ืฉืžื ื™ื— ื"ืข ืœืคืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื• ืข"ื™ ืื—ืจ. ื”ื•"ืœ ื”ืžืชืคืœื” ื›ืžืฉืžืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื˜ื”. ืœืคืข"ื“ ืœื ื“ืžื™ ื›ืœืœ. ื“ื”ืชื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื•ืžืฉืžืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื˜ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืจืง ืกื™ืœืง ื™ื“ื• ืžืจืืฉื•. ื•ืฉืžื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ืกื™ืœืง. ื•ืชื• ืชืคืก ืขืœื™ื• ื’ื ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžืื”"ื’ ืžื”ืจื‘"ื™ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื”ื’ืื‘ื“ืง"ืง ืœืื ื“ืกื‘ืขืจื’. ื“ืื™ ื›ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื•ืžืฉืžืจื• ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืŸ ืœื”ืžืชืคืœื”. ื"ื› ื’ื ืœื‘"ื— ืฉืจื™. ื•ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ืงืืกืจ ื”ื‘"ื— ืจืง ื‘ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืคื•ืœื™ืŸ. ื“ืื™ืŸ ื' ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ืขืœ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ื”ืจื˜"ื– (ืกืขืจ"ื” ืกืง"ื’):
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+ ืื‘"ื™ ื›ืš ื›' ื”ืจ"ื‘. ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ื ืงื˜ ื–ื‘ ื•ื–ื‘ื”. ืืฃ ื“ืชืฉืžื™ืฉ ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืŸ. ืื›ืŸ ื‘ื’ืž' ืืžืจื™' ืชื ื™ื ืจืฉื‘"ื ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ื ื•ืจืื” ืขื“ ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืคืจืฆื” ื˜ื”ืจื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืฉืœื ืฉื ื™ื ื• ืœื ื™ืื›ืœ ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืขื ื”ื˜ืžืื”. ืจืง ืœื ื™ืื›ืœ ื”ื–ื‘ ืขื ื”ื–ื‘ื”. ื•ืคื™ืจืฉ"ื™. ืฉืœื ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื• ืœื›ืš. ืฉื›ื•ืœืŸ ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืœื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื”ืจื”. ื•ื‘ืœ"ื– ืœื ืื›ืœื• ืขื ื ืฉื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ื˜ืžืื•ืช. ื”ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืœื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืžืื”"ื’ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื. ืœื ื›ื™. ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืžื–ื•ืงืงื™ื ื”ืŸ. ื“ืืฃ ืœืฉ"ืก ืง' ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืขื›"ืค ืœืžื ืงื˜ ืœื ื™ืื›ืœ ื”ื˜ืžื ืขื ื”ื–ื‘ื”. ืืข"ื› ื“ื ืงื˜' ืžืชื ื™' ื–ื‘ ืืฃ ื“ื’ื ืœื• ืงืฉื” ื”ื‘ืขื™ืœื”. ืืค"ื” ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ. [ืืœื ื“ืฉ"ืก ืžื“ื™ื™ืง ื“ืขื›"ืค ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ืฉืœื ื™ืื›ืœ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืขื ืืฉืชื• ื”ื˜ืžืื” ืฉืœื ืžื–ื™ื‘ื” ื•ื ื“ื” ืจืง ืžืฉืืจ ื˜ื•ืžืื•ืช. ื“ืžื“ื’ื™ืกื™ ืื”ื“ื“ื™ ืฉืžื ืชื’ืข ื•ืชื˜ืžื ื˜ื”ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืื›ืœ. ืฉ"ืž ื“ื”ื™ื• ื–ื”ื™ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืœ"ื– ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื˜ื”ืจื”. ืชื“ืข ืžื“ืงืืžืจ ืจืฉื‘"ื ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืžืชื ื™ ืœื ื™ืื›ืœ ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืขื ื”ื˜ืžืื”. ื•ืœื ืงืืžืจ ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืžืชื ื™ ืœื ื™ืื›ืœ ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืขื ื”ื–ื‘ื”. ืฉ"ืž ื›ื“ืืžืจืŸ]:
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+ ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื‘"ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืชื” (ื›ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืค"ื ืž"ื’) ื•ืื™"ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื”ื›ื ืฉื‘ ื•ืืœ ืชืขืฉื” ื”ื•ื. ืื• ื›ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืžืื”"ื’ ืžื”ื•' ื‘ืจื•ืš ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื. ืฉืชื™' ื“ื”ื›ื ืฉืื ื™. ื“ืœื ืžื•ื›ื—ื ืžืœืชื ื“ื—ื™ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื•ืžืจื ื“ื‘"ืฉ. ื“ืฉืžื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื”ืจ ื›ื‘ื™ืกืชืŸ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื”. ืžืฉ"ื” ืฉืจื™. ืœื™ืชื. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืžื™ ืฉืฉื›ื— ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ื”ืž"ื– ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื›ืœ (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืค"ื— ืž"ื–) ืืžืจื™' ื”ืชื ื‘ื’ืž' ื“ื”ืื™ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื ื“ืขื‘ื“ ื›ื‘"ืฉ. ื•ืืฉื›ื— ืืจื ืงื™. ืืฃ ื“ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืžืงื•ื ืื›ื™ืœืชื• ืงื•ื ื•ืขืฉื” ื”ื•ื. ื•ื’ื ืžื•ื›ื—ื ืžืœืชื. ื“ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœืžืงื•ืžื• ืจืง ืœื‘ืจืš. ื•ื›ื‘"ืฉ. ื•ืืค"ื” ืฉืจื™. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืžื–ื” ืžื•ื›ื— ื›ืจื"ืฉ ื“ื‘ื›ืœื™ื ืœื›ื•ื‘ืก ืื• ื‘ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืžืงื•ื ืื›ื™ืœืชื• ื’ื ื‘"ื” ืžื•ื“ื• ื“ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื˜ืคื™. ืจืง ืฉืœื ื”ื˜ืจื™ื—ื•ื”ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ื”ื˜ื™ื™ื” ื“ืง"ืฉ. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื‘"ื” ืœื ื“ืจืฉื• ืงืจื ื“ื•ื‘ืฉื›ื‘ืš ื“ืœื”ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ื˜ื™ื™ื”. ืžื” ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืชื ืœืงืจื•ืช ื‘ื”ื˜ื™ื™ื” ื•ืื“ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืขืžื™ื“ื” ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื˜ืคื™. ืœื”ืขื™ื“ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื ื›ื›ืœ ืขื“ื•ืช ื‘ืขืžื™ื“ื”:
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+ Chapter 2
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+ ื•ื›ืŸ ื›' ื”ืจ"ื‘. ื•ื›' ืขืœื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื•"ื” ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื•ื–"ืœ. ื˜ืขื ื”ื' ื›' ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื• ืžืฉื‘ืช (ืืžืจ ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื’ื ืจืฉ"ื™ ื›"ื› ื“ื›"ื ื'). ื•ื˜ืขื ื‘' ื›' ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื•. ื•ืง"ืœ ืœื˜ืขื ื‘' ืœืžื” ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืžื”ืŸ ื ืจ ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ืœืž"ื“ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ืœืื•ืจื”. ื•ืฆ"ืข. ืงืจื ื”ืงื•ืจื ื‘ื”ืจื™ื ืœืคืข"ื“ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื• ืงื•ืฉื™' ื•ืื“ืจื‘ื” ื˜ืคื™ ืžื”ืชื ื "ืœ ืจืื™' ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื•. ื•ืื™ ืœื˜ืขื ืงืžื ืฉืžื ื™ื˜ื”. ืง' ืžื“ื›ืœืœ ื•ืงืืžืจ (ืฉื‘ืช ื›"ื ื') ืฉื›ืœ ืฉืžื ื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื“ืœื™ืงื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ืื™ืŸ ืžื“ืœื™ืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื ื•ื›ื”. ืžื“ืกืชื ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื›ืœืœ ื ืžื™ ืฉืžื ื™ื ืฉืจื™ื—ืŸ ืจืข. ื•ืืžืื™ ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื”ื ืš ืื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžื ื™ื˜ื”. ืจืง ืฉืžื ื™ื ื™ื—ื ื• ื•ื™ืฆื (ื›ืฉื‘ืช ื›"ื” ื‘'). ื•ื"ื› ืืžืื™ ืœื ื™ื“ืœื™ืงืŸ ื‘ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ืืข"ื› ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื”ื ื“ื ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื—ื•ื‘ื”. ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืฉืœื ื™ืื›ืœ ื‘ื—ื•ืฉืš (ื›ืชื•ืก' ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื›"ื” ื‘'). ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœื”ืš ืž"ื“ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื ืจ ื—ื ื•ื›ื”. ื"ื› ื"ืฆ ื ืจ ืื—ืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื•ื›ืฉื™ื”ื™' ืจื™ื—ื• ืจืข ื™ื ื™ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ืฆื ื•ื™ืื›ืœ ื‘ื—ื•ืฉืš. ื"ื› ื”"ื” ื ืžื™ ื›ืฉืœื ื™ื“ืœืง ื™ืคื” ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™' ืฉื™ื ื™ื—ื ื• ื•ื™ืฆื:
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+ [*ื•ืชืžื•ื” ื”ื™ื›ื ืืฉื›ื—ืŸ ื›ื”"ื’. ื“ื›ืฉื”ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืื™ื ื• ืžืฆื•ื” ืืค"ื” ื‘ืขืฉืื• ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื™ื“ื•ืข ื”ื•"ืœ ืžืฆื•ื”. ื•ื›ืฉืื•ืชื• ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื” ื”ื•"ืœ ืžืฆื•ื”. ืืค"ื” ื‘ืขืฉืื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื "ืœ ื™ื—ืฉื‘ ืœื• ืœืขื•ืŸ ืืฉืจ ื—ื˜ื. ื›ื™ ื”ื›ื ื“ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื ืจ ืžืฉืžืŸ ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื•ื ื–ืžืŸ ืื™ื ื” ืžืฆื•ื” ื›ืœืœ. ื•ืืค"ื” ื›ืฉื”ื“ืœื™ืงื• ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื™ื•"ื˜ ืื• ืฉื‘ืช. ืžืฆื•ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื”ื ืจ ืžืฉืžืŸ ืฉืจืคื”. ืืข"ื’ ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ื›ืฉืžื“ืœื™ืงื• ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืฆื•ื”. ื•ื›ื“ืงืืžืจ ื‘ื’ืž' ื”ื›ื. ืืค"ื” ื›ืฉืžื“ืœื™ืงื• ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื™ื•"ื˜ ืื• ืฉื‘ืช. ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื™ื—ืฉื‘ ืœื•. ืืชืžื”ื”. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื”. ืจืฉื•ืช ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืง"ื•. ื•ื"ื› ื”"ื  ื ื™ืžื ืง"ื•. ืื ื ืจ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืœ ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืงื• ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื™ื•"ื˜ ื•ืฉื‘ืช. ืง"ื• ืœื ืจ ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื” ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื ืจ ืฉืžืŸ ืฉืจื™ืคื” ืฉืžืฆื•ื” ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืงื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื”. ืžื›"ืฉ ืฉื™ื”ื™' ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืงื• ื‘ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื™ื•"ื˜ ื•ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ื”"ื˜ ื“ืืกื•ืจ ืžื“ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ืช ื—ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื—ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช (ื›ืกื•ื˜ื” ื“"ื—). ืœื™ืชื ื“ื"ื› ืชืงืฉื™ ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ืขืžื™ื ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืฉ"ืก ืœืžื” ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ื ื“ืืกื•ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื—ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื—ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช. ืืข"ื› ืžืฉื•ื ืžืื™ ื“ืžืกื™ืง ื”ืชื ื“ื–ื”ื• ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉืื“ื ื' ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘' ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื›ืื—ืช. ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื›ื”ืŸ ืฉืžืฉืงื” ื‘' ืกื•ื˜ื•ืช ืื• ืžื˜ื”ืจ ื‘' ืžืฆื•ืจืขื™ื ื›ืื—ืช. ื•ื›ื“ืžืกื™ืง ื”ืชื ื‘ืฉ"ืก ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืคืขื•ืœื” ื'. ื•ืขื™"ื– ื™ืงื™ื™ื ื‘' ืžืฆื•ืช. ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื—ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื”. ื•ืืฃ ืœื‘ืชืจ ืžื” ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ (ืคืกื—ื™ื ืง"ื’ ื‘') ื“ืื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ื”ืž"ื– ื•ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืื›ื•ืก ื' ืžื“ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ืช ื—ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช. ืืœืžื ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ื—ื“ ื’ื‘ืจื ื•ื’ื ื›ื•ืก ื' ื”ื•ื ืืค"ื” ืžืงืจื™ ื—ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืžื“ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื‘' ืชื›ืœื™ืชื™ื. ื™"ืœ ื”ืชื ื”ื‘ื”ืž"ื– ื•ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืžื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื ืคืจื“ื™ื. ื•ื”ื ืžื—ืฉื‘ื• ื›ื‘' ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื ืขืฉื™ื ื‘ื‘"ื ื‘ื”ื›ื•ืก. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืืžืช ืจืง ืคืขื•ืœื” ื' ืฉื‘ื” ื‘' ืชื›ืœื™ืชื™ื. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืขื“ื™ืคื ืžื™ื ื” ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื”ืชื. ื“ืืคื™' ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื•ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืืžืจืŸ ืขืœ ื›ื•ืก ื'. ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ืชืจื™ ืžื™ืœื™ ื ื™ื ื”ื•. ืืค"ื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืชื›ืœื™ืชืŸ ื“ื•ืžื™ืŸ ื–ืœ"ื– ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื ืœื™ื•ื ืฉืœืื—ืจื™ื•. ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ื• ื—ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช [ื•ืœื ื“ืžื™ ืœื‘' ืกื•ื˜ื•ืช ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ืฉืงืืชืŸ ื“ื•ืžื” ื–ืœ"ื–. ื”ืชื ื‘' ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื ื™ื ื”ื•. ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ื›ื ื›ื•ืก ื' ื”ื•ื ื•ื“ื•ืง]. ื"ื› ื›"ืฉ ื”ื›ื ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ืจืง ื”ื“ืœืงื” ื' ืฉืขื•ืœื” ืœื›ืืŸ ื•ืœื›ืืŸ. ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื—ืฉืฉ ื—ื‘ื™ืœื”. ื“ื•ื›ื™ ืก"ื“ ืžื“ืฆื™ื•ื ื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืงื•ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื™ื‘ื”. ื•ื’ื ืžืคื ื™ ื–ืงืŸ ืฉืงื ื” ื—ื›ืžื”. ื•ื"ื› ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ื›ืื—ืช. ืื• ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืช"ื—. ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘' ืžืฆื•ืช ื—ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช. ืืœื ืข"ื› ืฉื›ืœ ืฉื”ืžืขืฉื” ื' ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื—ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช. ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืงืฆืช ื™ืฉ ืœื—ืœืง ื“ื”ืชื ืœื ืืคืฉืจ. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืคืกื—ื™ื ืฉื ื“ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืœื ืืคืฉืจ ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ืช ื—ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช. ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ื›ื ื”ืจื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื™ื•"ื˜ ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืžื ืจ ืื—ืจ. ืœื™ืชื ื“ืžื’ืž' ื›ืืŸ ืžื•ื›ื— ื“ืืคื™' ื‘ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื ืจ ื—ื•ืœ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ืฉืจื™ืคื” ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜. ื•ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื”ื“ืœืงื” ื“ื”ื›ื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื‘ื”ืž"ื– ื•ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื“ืงืืžืจ ื‘ื’ืž' ืคืกื—ื™ื ื”ื "ืœ ื“ื—ืจื™ ืžื™ืœื™ ื ื™ื ื”ื•. ืžื“ืชื›ืœื™ืชืŸ ืื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืžื”. ื•ื”ื›ื ื ืžื™ ื‘ืžื“ืœื™ืง ืฉืžืŸ ืฉืจื™ืคื” ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜. ื“ื”ื”ื“ืœืงื” ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื™ื•"ื˜ ื”ื”ืืจื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื”. ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืฉืจื™ืคืช ืชืจื•ืžื” ื˜ืžืื”. ื”ื”ืขื‘ืจื” ืžื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื”. ื•ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘' ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื•ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื›ืื—ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืžื”"ื˜ ื›ืžืฉื ื“ื—ื‘ื™ืœื”. ืขื›"ืค ื”ืจื™ ืข"ื› ื”ืฉ"ืก ืœื ื ืจืื” ืœื• ื–ืืช ืœืกื‘ืจื ื“ืืœ"ื› ืœื ื”ื•ื” ืฉืชืง ื”ืฉ"ืก ืžืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื˜ืขื ื–ื” ื“ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื—ื‘ื™ืœื”. ืืœื ื "ืœ ื“ื”"ื˜ ื“ืฉ"ืก. ื“ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜ ืจืง ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื™ื•"ื˜ ืœื‘ื“. ืื• ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืฉื‘ืช ืข"ื™ ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœื™ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ืื ืœื‘ื“ ืฆื•ืจืš ื™ื•"ื˜ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ืžืœืื›ื” ืขื•ื“ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ. ืืกื•ืจ. ืืข"ื’ ื“ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื“ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืจืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืฉืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื•"ื˜. ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืื›ื™ืœืชืŸ. ืืข"ื’ ื“ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืœื‘ืฉืจ ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ืื›ืœื• ืืชื ืืฉืจ ื›ืคืจ ื‘ื”ื (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›"ื˜ ืœ"ื’). ื”ืชื ื’ื ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ. ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืื›ื™ืœื”. ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืื›ื™ืœื” ืฉืœืฆื•ืจืš ื™ื•"ื˜. ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ื›ื ื”ืจื™ ื™ืฉ ืกื‘ืจื ืฉืืžืจื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ. ื“ืฆื•ืจืš ื™ื•"ื˜ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ื”ืืจื”. ื•ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื”ืขื•ืœื. ื•ื›ื”"ื’ ืœื ืฉืจื™ ืจื—ืžื ื ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜ ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ืžืื™ ื“ืงืืžืจ ื”ืฉ"ืก. ืฉืจื™ืคืช ืชืจื•ืžื” ืขืฉื” ื•ื™ื•"ื˜ ืขืฉื” ื•ืœ"ืช. ื•ื“ื•"ืง. ื•ืขื™' ื‘ืจืžื’"ื ืกื™' ืงืž"ื– ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืชืžื•ื”ื™ื ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื“ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื‘' ื‘ื "ื ืืกื•ืจื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘' ืžืฆื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื™ืช ื›ืื—ืช. ื•ืชืžื•ื” ื•ื›ื™ ืก"ื“ ืฉื‘' ื‘ื "ื ื™ืืกืจื• ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืชืคืœื™ืŸ ื›ืื—ืช:
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+ ื•ื›ืŸ ื›' ื”ืจ"ื‘ ืข"ืฉ ื•ื›' ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ. ื•ื–"ืœ ื•ืชื•ืก' ื‘ื™ืฆื” (ื“ื›"ื‘) ื›' ื“ืื™ืŸ ืจ"ื  ื“ืžืžื”ืจ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื™. ื“ื"ื› ืœื ื”ื•"ืœ ืจืง ื’ืจื ื›ื‘ื•ื™ (ืขื™' ืœืงืžืŸ ืคื˜"ื– ืž"ื”). ืจืง ืจ"ืœ ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืžืกืชืคืง ืžื›ื”ื” ืื•ืจื•. ืžื“ืžืชืžืขื˜ ื”ืฉืžืŸ. ื•ื›' ื”ืจื"ืฉ ื"ื› ื‘ืฉืคื•ืคืจืช ืฉืข"ืค ื”ื ืจ. ืฉื›ืฉื™ืกืชืคืง ืœื ื™ื›ื”ื” ื”ื ืจ. ืœืฉืชืจื™. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ืžืžื”ืจ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื™. ืืœื ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื“ืœื ืžืงืจื™ ื’ืจื ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื™. ืจืง ื‘ืื™ื ื• ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ื ืจ ืขืฆืžื•:
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+ ื•ื”ืจ"ื‘ ื›' ื˜ืขื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื ืคื˜ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืขืฃ. ื•ืœืคืข"ื“ ืœืžื“ ื›ืŸ ืžืฉ"ืก ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื˜ืขื ื–ื” ื‘ื ืคื˜ ืœื‘ืŸ. ื“ืžืฉ"ื” ื’ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ืืกื•ืจ. ื•ืœืคืข"ื“ ืžื“ื ืงื˜ ืžืชื ื™' ื ืคื˜ ืกืชื ืœื”ืชื™ืจื. ื•ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืฉ ืœืกื›ื ื”. ืฉ"ืž ื“ืœื ืคืœื™ื’ ืžืชื ื™' ื•ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื. ื“ืžื“ื ืงื˜ ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื ืคื˜ ืœื‘ืŸ. ืฉ"ืž ื“ืื™ื›ื ืื—ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืœื‘ืŸ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืขืฃ. ื•ื‘ื• ืื™ื™ืจื™ ืชื ื ื“ืฉืจื™ ืืฃ ืฉืจื™ื—ื• ืจืข. ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ื”ืจ"ื‘ ื’ื•ืคื™' ืœืขื™ืœ. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฆืืชื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืื™ืช ืชื ื ื“ืชื ื™ ืžื“ืœื™ืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื ืคื˜. ื•ืื™ืช ืชื ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžื“ืœื™ืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื ืคื˜. ืž"ื“ ืžื“ืœื™ืงื™ืŸ ื‘ืื•ื›ืžื™. ื•ืž"ื“ ืื™ืŸ ืžื“ืœื™ืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืจื. ื“ื”ื™ื ืกื›ื ื”. ื”ืจื™ ืžื•ื›ื— ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•. ืžื™ื”ื• ืœื“ื™ื“ืŸ ื›ืœ ื ืคื˜ ืืกื•ืจ ื›ืžื• ืขื˜ืจืŸ. ืžื“ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืจื™ื—ืŸ ืจืข ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ื "ืœ ื’"ื› ืฉื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ ื”ื˜ื•ืจ (ืฉื) ืžืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื ืคื˜. ื“ืžื“ื ืงื˜ ื›ื‘ืจ ืขื˜ืจืŸ ื“ืืกื•ืจ ืžื“ืจื™ื—ื• ืจืข. ื”"ื” ื›ืœ ืฉืžืŸ ืฉืจื™ื—ื• ืจืข. ื“ืื˜ื• ืชื ื ื›ื™ ืจื•ื›ืœื ืœื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื•ืœื™ื–ืœ. ืืœื ื”"ื” ื›ืœ ื“ื“ืžื™ ืœื™':
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+ ื•ื›ืŸ ื›' ื”ืจ"ื‘. ื•ื›' ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ ื‘ืฉื ืœื™ืงื•ื˜ื™ ืžื”ืจื™"ืœ. ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืœ' ื”ื™ื’ืื” ื’ืžื ื‘ืœื ื‘ืฆื” (ืื™ื•ื‘ ื—'). ื•ืจ"ืœ ืงื ื” ืื’ื. [*ื•ืื ื™ ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ื“ื”ืจื™ ืงืจื ื“ื”ื™ื’ืื” ื’ืžื ืจ"ืœ ื”ื™ื’ื“ืœ ืงื ื” ื‘ืœื™ ืื—ื•. ื•ื"ื› ืื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœื™ืชืŸ ืฉืžืŸ ื‘ืฉืคื•ืคืจืช ืื—ื• ืฉื”ืจื™ ืžื ื•ืงื‘ืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ืงืฆื”. ื•ื”ื•ืœ"ืœ ืœื ื™ืกืชื•ื ื•ื™ืงื•ื‘. ืื‘"ื™ ื•ืœ"ืž ื "ืœ ื“ื›ื•ื ืช ื”ืžื”ืจื™"ืœ ืœืคืจืฉ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื“ืœื ื™ืงื•ื‘ ืจ"ืœ ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ื—ืœืœ ื‘ืงื ื” ืกืชื•ืžื” ืžื”ืื’ื ืข"ื™ ืฉืœื•ืงื— ืžืชื•ื›ื” ื”ื›ื›ื™ื™. ืœื™ืชืŸ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื” ื”ืฉืžืŸ. ืื• ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืงื ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืฉืจืฉ ืœืžื˜ื”. ื•ืกืชื™ืžื” ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืงืฉืจ ืžืœืžืขืœื” ื•ื—ื•ืชืš ื”ืกืชื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ืœื ืงื‘ ืื•ืชื” ืžืฆื“ ื–ื” ื•ื–ื”]:
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+ ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจ"ื‘. ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ ื•ื–"ืœ. ื•ื›"ื› ืจืฉ"ื™. ื•ืœืค"ื– ืžื” ื“ืงืืžืจ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื”ืคืชื™ืœื” ืœื ืงืื™ ืืช"ืง. ื“ื‘ื—ืก ืืคืชื™ืœื” ื ืžื™ ืคื•ื˜ืจ ืจ"ื™. ืืœื ื”"ืง ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื”ืคืชื™ืœื”. ื“ืคืขืžื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืคื—ื. ืืžื ื ืฆ"ืข ื“ืœืžื ื”ื ื“ืงืืžืจ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื‘ืคืชื™ืœื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื”ื‘ื” ืขืกืงื™ื ืŸ. ืจ"ืœ ืฉืœื ื”ื‘ื”ื‘ื” ืžื‘ืขื•"ื™ ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืืฃ ื“ืžื›ื‘ื” ื”ืฉืชื ืžื“ื—ืก ืขืœ ื”ืคืชื™ืœื”. ืž"ืž ืžื“ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉื™ื“ืœื™ืง ืื—"ื› ื”ืคืชื™ืœื”. ื ื™ื—ื ืœื™' ื‘ืคื—ื ืฉืชื”ื ื ื•ื— ืœื™ื“ืœืง. ื•ืืฃ ื“ืื™ืŸ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืขื›"ืค ื”ื•"ืœ ืค"ืจ ื“ื ื™ื—ื ืœื™'. ื“ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืฃ ืœืจ"ืฉ ื›ืœืงืžืŸ (ื“ืง"ื’ ื') ื‘ืชืœืฉ ืขื•ืœืฉื™ืŸ ืœืื›ื™ืœื” ื‘ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื’ืจื•ื’ืจืช ื‘ืืจืขื ื“ื™ื“ื™'. ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืฉื•ื *)ื‘ื•ื ื”. ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืค"ืจ ื“ื ื™ื—"ืœ ืžื›"ืฉ ื”ื›ื ื“ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื›ื‘ื•ืช. ื•ืžื“ื ื™ื—"ืœ ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื™. ื”ื•"ืœ ืค"ืจ ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื•ืฆ"ืข ืขื›"ืœ. ืืžืจ ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื"ื› ืžืื™ ื”ืื™ ื“ืงืืžืจ ื”ืฉ"ืก (ื“ืœ"ื ื‘') ืชื“ืข ื“ืงืืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื•ืœื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืคื—ื. ื•ืœืคื™ ืคื™' ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืง'. ื“ืžื“ืœื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืคื—ื ื”ื•ืœ"ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืขืฉื”. ืืžื ื ื”ื ื“ืœื ืžืชืจืฅ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื›ื™. ื "ืœ ืข"ืค ืž"ืฉ ืชื•ืก' ื”ื›ื ื“"ื” ื•ืกื•ืชืจ. ื“ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื™ ืœื—ื•ืก ืืคืชื™ืœื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืฉื›ืŸ. ื•ืœืงืžืŸ (ื“ืฆ"ื“ ื' ื“"ื” ืจ"ืฉ). ื›' ื“ื›ืœ ื“ืœื ื”ื•ื” ื‘ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื•"ืœ ืžืœืื›ื” ืฉื"ืฆ ืœื’ื•ืคื”. ื•ืœืคื™ ืž"ืฉ ืชื•ืก' ืœืงืžืŸ (ื“ืž"ื ื‘') ื“"ื” ืžื™ื—ื ื“ื‘ืžืœืื›ื” ืฉื"ืฆ ืœื’ื•ืคื” ืืคื™' ืค"ืจ ืคื˜ื•ืจ. ื•ื›"ื› ืจื›"ืž ืค"ื ื“ืฉื‘ืช ืœื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืžืœืื›ื” ืฉืืฆืœ"ื’. ื"ื› ืœื ื“ืžื™ ื”ืš ื“ื”ื›ื ื‘ืคืชื™ืœื”. ืœื”ืš ื“ืขื•ืœืฉื™ืŸ ืœืงืžืŸ (ื“ืง"ื’ ื'). ื“ื”ืชื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื”ื•ื” ื‘ืžืฉื›ืŸ. ืœื ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืคื˜ืจื™' ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ. ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ื”ื•ื” ืค"ืจ ื“ื ื™ื—"ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ืš ื“ื”ื›ื ื“ืœื ื”ื•ื” ื‘ืžืฉื›ืŸ. ื”ื•"ืœ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืžืœืื›ื” ืฉืืฆืœ"ื’ ื“ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืค"ืจ. ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ืกื’ื™ ืœืฉ"ืก ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืจืง ื‘ืžื›ื‘ื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืคื—ื. ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ืจ"ืŸ ื”ื›ื. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ืœืฉื˜ืชื™ื” ื“ืžืœืื›ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื’ื•ืคื” ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืื•ืชื” ืžืœืื›ื” ืฉื™ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœื”. ื "ืœ ืœืคืž"ืฉ ื”ืฉืœื˜ื™ ื’ื‘ื•ืจื™ื (ืก"ืค ื”ืื•ืจื’). ื“ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืขืžื” ื’"ื› ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืชืจ. ืืข"ื’ ื“ื”ื•ื” ืค"ืจ ื“ื ื™ื—ื ืœื™'. ื›ืกื•ื’ืจ ืคืชื— ื•ืฆื‘ื™ ื ืฆื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช. ืคื˜ื•ืจ. ื•ื›"ื› ื›ืœ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืœื™ ืค"ืจ. ืืฃ ื“ื”ื•ื” ืค"ืจ ืฉืจื™. ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืจืื” ืจืื™' ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืžืข"ื– (ื“ื™"ื‘) ื‘ื ืชืคื–ืจื• ืžืขื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ืข"ื–. ืœื•ืœื ืž"ืข ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืฉืชื•ืช ื•ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืชื™ื•. ืืฃ ื“ื”ื•ื” ืค"ืจ. ืืข"ื› ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืขืฉื” ื”ื™ืชืจ ืขืžื•. ืื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืœื™ ืค"ืจ. ื›ืฉื™ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืื—ื•ืจื™ื• ืœืข"ื–. ืื• ื›ืฉืชื ื˜ืœ ื”ืข"ื– ืžื›ืืŸ. ื"ื› ื”"ื  ื”ื™' ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื™ ื›ื—ืก ืขืœ ื”ืคืชื™ืœื” ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืค"ืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืคื—ื. ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื”ื•ื‘ื”ื‘ืช ืžื‘ืขื•"ื™. ืื• ื‘ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืชื™ืœื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ื•ืœื ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืงื”. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืค"ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืื™ ืคื˜ื•ืจ. ืžืฉื"ื› ืœืงืžืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืœืฉื™ืŸ ื"ื ืฉื™ืชืœื•ืฉ ืื ืœื ื™ื™ืคื” ื”ืงืจืงืข. ืœื”ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ื”ื•ื” ืค"ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ืžื™ื”ื• ื "ืœ ื“ื‘ืข"ื– ืœืขื™ืœ ืžืฉื•"ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืืฃ ื“ื”ื•ื” ืค"ืจ. ื›ืกื‘ืจืช ืจ"ืŸ (ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืจืฆ"ื ื') ื“ืžืฉื•"ื” ืžื•ื›ืจื™ ื›ืกื•ืช. ืœื•ื‘ืฉื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืœืื™ื. ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉืœื ื™ืชื›ื•ื•ื ื• ืœื”ื ืฆืœ ืžื—ืžื” ืื• ืžื’ืฉืžื™ื. ืืฃ ื“ื”ื•ื” ืค"ืจ. ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื ืืกืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืžืœืื›ื” ืืกื•ืจ ืค"ืจ. ื•ืœื ื‘ื ืืกืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื ืื”. ื•ืข"ื› ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืžืœืชื. ื“ื”ื ืื” ืฉืื ื™ ื“ืชืœื™' ืจืง ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื•. ื“ืจืง ื‘ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื ื”. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ. ืข"ื› ืข"ื– ื ืžื™ ืชืœื™' ืจืง ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• (ื›ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื“ืก"ื ื'). ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ื“ืžื™ ืœืฉื‘ืช ืฉื”ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ื•ืคื ืืกื•ืจ. ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ื‘ืค"ืจ ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื”. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืข"ื– ืื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืชื—ื•ืื” ืืกื•ืจ ืจืง ื‘ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืข"ื–. ื•ืจืง ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืืกื•ืจื”. ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ื‘ืœื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืืฃ ื“ื”ื•ื ืค"ืจ ืฉืจื™. ื•ื“ื•"ืง:
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+ ืชืžื•ื” ื‘ืžืชื ื™'. ืœืžื” ื ืงื˜ ื‘ื›ืคืœ. ื•ื "ืœ ืข"ืค ืžื” ืฉืžืกืชืคืง ืจืžื’"ื (ืฉืž"ื‘) ืื™ ื‘ื™ื”"ืฉ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื ืžื™ ืœ"ื’ ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžืฆื•ื”. ื“ืžืกืคื™ืงื ืœื ืคืงืขื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”. ืœื”ื›ื™ ื ืงื˜ ื”ื›ื ื‘ื›ืคืœ. ื“ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื”"ืฉ ืฉื‘ืข"ืฉ. ื“ืžืกื•ืคืง ืฉืžื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ืฉื™ืš. ืื• ื‘ื™ื”"ืฉ ืฉื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืžืกื•ืคืง ืฉืžื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื—ืฉื™ื›ื”. ื‘ืชืจื•ื™ื™ื”ื• ืืกื•ืจ ืœืขืฉืจ ื•ื“ืื™ ื•ืฉืจื™ ื‘ื“ืžืื™. [ืื‘"ื™ ื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื"ืž ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื "ื™ ืœื”ืžื’ื™ื” ืœืช"ื—]:
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+ ืžื™ื”ื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื "ืœ ืจืื™ื” ืœืชื•ืก' (ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“"ืœ ืข"ื‘ ื“"ื” ื•ืœืคืจื•ืฉ) ื“ืžืชื ื™' ื“ืœื ื›ื”ืœื›ืชื. ื•ื›ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ื’ื–ืจื• ืืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื”"ืฉ. ื“ืื™ ื›ืจื‘ื™ ื“ืœ"ื’ ืืฉื‘ื•ืช. ื•ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื"ืฆ ื›ืœืขื™ืœ. ื"ื› ืœืžื” ื‘ืกื™ืคื ื‘ื“ืžืื™ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ืฉืœื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื›ืœืœ. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื‘ื“ืžืื™ ืžื“ื”ืคืจืฉืชื• ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื”ื•"ืœ ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื“ืฉื‘ื•ืช. ื“ืžื•ืชืจ ืืฃ ืฉืœื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื›ืœืœ. ืขื›"ืค ืง"ืœ ืœืžื” ื ืงื˜ ื“ื•ืงื ื”ื ืš ืฉืœืฉื” ืฉื‘ื•ืชื™ืŸ. ื”ื•ืœ"ืœ ืกืคืง ื—ืฉื™ื›ื” ืกื"ื—. ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื›ืœืœ. ืืข"ื› ื“ืžืชื ื™' ื›ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื“ืืคื™' ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืืกื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื”"ืฉ. ื•ื ืงื˜ ืฉืคื™ืจ ื”ื ืš ืฉืœืฉื”. ืืฃ ืข"ื’ ื“ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ืฆืจื›ื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื ื™ื ื”ื•. ื“ืžืขืฉืจ ืœืื›ื™ืœื”. ื•ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชืฉืžื™ืฉ ื›ืœื™ื. ื•ื ืจื•ืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžืื•ืจ. ืืค"ื” ืื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื ื“ื—ื” ืืคื™' ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืฉื‘ืช. ืืžื ื ื "ืœ ื“ืœื ืœื—ื ื ื ืงื˜ ื”ืชื ื ื›ืœื™ื ื•ื ืจื•ืช ืœ"ืจ. ืœื’ืœื•ื™ื™ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื"ืฆ ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื›"ื ืœื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ื‘ืขืœืžื. ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืœื™ื ื•ื ืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื. ื•ื›"ื› ืžืขืฉืจ ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืžื™ื™ืจื™. ื‘ื"ืฆ ืœื• ืจืง ืœื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ื‘ืขืœืžื. ื•ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืœื›"ืข ื’ื–ืจื• ืืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื”"ืฉ. ืขื“ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืฆื•ืจืš ืžืžืฉ ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืช:
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+ Chapter 3
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+
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+ ื›' ืขืœื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืžื”ื•' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื. ืง' ื“ืž"ืž ื ื’ื–ื•ืจ ืฉืžื ื™ื’ื™ืก ื“ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืฉื•ื ืžื‘ืฉืœ. ื•ืขื™' ื—ื™' ืจืฉื‘"ื ืค"ืง ื‘ืžืื™ ื“ืืžืจื™' ื‘ืขืงื•ืจื” ื•ื˜ื•ื—ื”. ื“ืœืคื™ ืชืจื•ืฆื• ื‘ืชืจื. ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ื‘ื ืชื‘ืฉืœ ื›ืžืื›ืœ ื‘"ื“. ื•ืื– ืืฃ ื›ืฉื™ื’ื™ืก ื"ื— ืžืฉื•ื ืžื‘ืฉืœ. ืœืค"ื– ื‘ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืื‘"ื“ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืฉื”ื•ืช ืืฃ ื‘ื’ืจื•ืฃ. ื•ืžื–ื” ืชืžื•ื” ืœื™ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ื—ื™' ื›ืืŸ. ื“ื”ืืจื™ืš ืื™ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืฉื”ื•ืช ื‘ื’ืจื•ืฃ ื‘ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืื‘"ื“. ืื™ ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืœื—ืชื•ื™. ื•ืœื ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฉืžื ื™ื’ื™ืก. ื•ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืกืžืš ื"ืข ืืž"ืฉ ื‘ืค"ืง ื“ื‘ืื™ื ื” ื˜ื•ื—ื” ืืกื•ืจ ืฉืžื ื™ื’ื™ืก. ื•ื”ื›ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื” ืžื™ื™ืจื™. ื•ืืค"ื” ืื™ื›ื ื—ืฉืฉ ื“ื™ื—ืชื”. ืขื›"ืœ. ืืžืจ ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืช"ืœ ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ืืฉื›ื—ื ื ืžืจื’ื ื™ืชื ื“ื. ื•ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื™ ืœื“ืขืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืœืขื™ืœ ืกื™' ื”'. ื•ืœืคืž"ืฉ ืžื•ื›ื— ืœืงืจื‘ ื‘ื‘' ื™ื“ื™ื ืžื” ืฉื“ื—ื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ื“ื•. ื“ืข"ื› ืจืฉื‘"ื ื›ืš ื“ืขืชื•:
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+ ื›' ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืืืž"ื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื–"ืœ. ืชืžื•ื” ื“ื‘ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœ ืœื‘ื“ ืคืœื™ื’ื™. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœ ืœืจื‘ื•ืชื ื“ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื’ืจื•ืฃ ื•ืงื˜ื•ื. ื•ื—ืžื™ืŸ ืœืจื‘ื•ืชื ื“ืื™ืกื•ืจ. ื‘ืœื ื’ืจื•ืฃ ื•ืงื˜ื•ื ืขื›"ืœ:
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+ ื•ื›ืชื‘ื• ื”ืชื•ืก' ื“ืž"ื‘ ื‘' ื“"ื” ืœื›ืœ. ื“ื“ื•ืงื ืชื‘ืœื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžืชื‘ืฉืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื›"ืจ ืœืจ"ื™. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉืืจ ืžื™ืœื™ ืžื•ื“ื”. ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ื”ืงืฉื” ืื“ื ื”ืžืขืœื” ื”ืงืฉื” ื›ื‘ืจื–ืœ. ื”"ื  ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืžืื”"ื’ ื”ื—ืจื•ืฅ ืžื”ื•' ืœื™ื–ืจ ืžื“ืจื™ื–ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื. ื“ื–ื” ื ื’ื“ ืžืฉื ื” ืขืจื•ื›ื” ืค"ื ื“ืžืขืฉืจ ืž"ื–. ื“ื’ื ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ืก"ืœ ืœืจ"ื™ ื“ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื‘ืฉืœ ื‘ื›"ืจ ืจืง ื‘ื—ื•ืžืฅ ื•ืฆื™ืจ. ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ื”ืฉื‘ืชื™ื• ื‘' ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ. ื—ื“ื ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ืขื™ืงืจ ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ืฉืœ ืชื‘ืœื™ืŸ ืžืฉืืจ ืžื™ืœื™. ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ืžื“ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืœืžืชืง ืœื ืžื—ื–ื™ ื›ืžื‘ืฉืœ. ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ืชื•ืก' (ืœืขื™ืœ ืœ"ื˜ ื' ื“"ื” ื›ืœ). ื•ื”ืจื™ ืฉืžืŸ ื’"ื› ื‘ื ืœืžืชืง. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืค"ื‘ ื“ืขืจืœื” ืž"ื™ ื›' ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื“ื’ื ืฉืžืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืชื‘ืœื™ืŸ. (ื•ืขื™' ืชื•ืก' ืž"ืง ื“ื™"ื’ ื‘' ื“"ื” ื‘ืชื‘ืœื™ืŸ). ื•ืชื• ืืฃ ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืช ืžืขืœืชื• ื“ืชื‘ืœื™ืŸ ื“ื”ื›ื ืชื‘ืœื™ืŸ ืžืžืฉ. ื•ื”ืŸ ืœื‘ื“ ืงืฉื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืฉืœ. ืขื›"ืค ืžื™ ื“ืžื™ ืื•ืจ ื“ืงื•ื‘ืข ืœืžืขืฉืจ ืจืง ืžื“"ืก (ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื’ ื”"ื’ ื•ืค"ื“ ื”"ื‘ ื“ืžืขืฉืจ). ืœื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืืžืช ืืžืจื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ (ืจืค"ื“ ื“ืžืขืฉืจ). ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื›ื•ื‘ืฉ ื›"ืฆ ื•ื‘ืฉืœื•ืง ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉืœื•ืง ื›"ืฆ. ืงื•ื‘ืข ืœืžืขืฉืจ. ืข"ื›. ื•ื"ื› ื•ื›ื™ ืก"ื“ ื“ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื ืžื™ ื‘ืขื™ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ื›"ืฆ. ื•ื˜ืขื ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ื“ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ ื "ืœ. ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืื•ืจ ื•ื“ื•ืžื™ื• ืœืžืขืฉืจ. ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื– ื ื’ืžืจ ืžืœืื›ืชื•. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ื’ืžื•ืจ. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืกื’ื™ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืœืื›ืช ืžื—ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืงื•ืœื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื—ื•ืžืจื (ื›ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื™"ื’ ื‘'). ืžื™ื”ื• ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืœืฉื™ื˜ืช ืžืขืœืชื• ื "ื™. ืื‘ืœ ืชืžื”ื ื™ ืื™ืš ื”ืขืœื™ื ืขื™ืžื• ื”ืฉื ื•ื ื™ื ืžืœื—ืงื•ืจ ืžื” ื‘ืขื™ ืจื‘ืขืชื•"ืก ื‘ื–ื”. ื•ืžื” ื "ืž ืžื” ืก"ืœ ืœืจ"ื™ ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœื ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ื•ื•ืชื™ื”. ื•ืืขืชื™ืง ืœื›"ืž ื™ื“ื™ื“ื™ ื "ื™ ืž"ืฉ ื–ื” ื›ืžื” ื‘ื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ืก ืฉืœื™. ื•ื–"ืœ ืฉื. ื "ืœ ื“ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืชื•ืก' ื“ืืœ"ื› ื”ืื™ืš ืœื ืคืœื™ื’ ืจ"ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืชื ื™' ื“ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืื ื˜ื™ื›ื™ ื•ืžื™ื—ื. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื“ื‘ืืžืช ืจ"ื™ ืื›ื•ืœื”ื• ืงืื™. ืœื™ืชื ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœืขื™ืœ (ื“ืž"ื ื‘') ืื“ืจื‘ื” ืžื•ืงืžื™ื ืŸ ืžืชื ื™' ื“ืžื™ื—ื ื›ืจ"ื™. ืืข"ื› ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื. ื"ื› ื‘ื–ื” ื™ืชื™ืฉื‘ ื™ืคื” ืงื•' ืจืค"ืž. ื“ืž"ืฉ ืชื•ืก' ืชื‘ืœื™ืŸ ื“ื•ืงื. ืœืื• ืœืืคื•ืงื™ ืฉืืจ ืžื™ื ื™ ืงืืชื™. ืจืง ืœืืคื•ืงื™ ืื ื˜ื™ื›ื™ ื•ืžื™ื—ื ื“ืœืขื™ืœ. ื•ื˜ืขื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื "ืœ ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื ืชืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืงืจ ืœื—ื. ื•ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื— ืฉืžืชืขืจื‘ ื™ืคื”. ืžืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ื—ืžื™ืžื•ืช. ืžืฉื"ื› ืื ื˜ื™ื›ื™ ื”ื›ืœ ื—ื. ื•ืžืฉื"ื› ืžื™ื—ื ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ืชืŸ ืœืชื•ื›ื• ืฆื•ื ื ื™ื. ื ื—ื•ืฉืชืŸ ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืขืฆืžื• ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืชืขืจื‘. ื›ื“ืงืืžืจ ืจ"ื  ืœืขื™ืœ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื ื—ื•ืฉืชื” ืžื—ืžืžืชื”:
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+ Chapter 4
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+ ืื‘"ื™ ืืฃ ื“ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ืจ"ื‘ ืคืจืฉื• ื“ื“ื•ืงื ืœื—ื™ืŸ ืžื—ืžืช ืขืฆืžืŸ. ืœื ืžื—ืžืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ. ื–ื”ื• ืœืฉื™ื˜ืช ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ื’ืž' (ื“ืž"ื˜ ื') ื“ืœื—ื™ืŸ ืžื—ืžืช ืขืฆืžืŸ ืžื—ืžื ื˜ืคื™ ืžืœื—ื™ืŸ ืžื—ืžืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ. ืืžื ื ืืืž"ื• ื’ืื•ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื. ื”ืœืš ืื—ืจ ืคืกืง ื”ื”ืœื›ื” (ื‘ื"ื— ืจื "ื– ืžื’"ื ืกืง"ื™) ื“ืืคื™' ืœื—ื™ืŸ ืžื—ืžืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ืืกื•ืจ. ื•ืข"ื› ื›' ืกืชื ื•ืœื ื—ื™ืœืง. ื•ื’ื ืจืžื‘"ื ื—ื–ืจ ื‘ื• ืžืž"ืฉ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื•. ื“ื›' ื‘ืค"ื“ ืžืฉื‘ืช ื”"ื. ื•ื–"ืœ. ืœื—ื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื—ืžืช ืขืฆืžืŸ. ืืœืžื ื“ืžื—ืžืช ืขืฆืžืŸ ื’ืจืข ืžืžื—ืžืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ:
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+ Chapter 5
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+ ื•ื "ืœ ืฉื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืื•ืชื• ืœื•ื“ ืฉื‘ื—ืœืง ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ (ื›ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื“"ื“ ื'). ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืžืขืจื‘ ื"ื™ ืกืžื•ืš ืœื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื—"ืœ (ื›ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืจืค"ื ืž"ื). ื•ืฉื ื”ื™' ื‘"ื“ ืฉืœ ืจ"ื (ื›ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื“ืœ"ื‘ ื‘'). ื•ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ืžื”ืœืš ื™ื•ื ืžื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื (ื›ืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ืค"ื” ืž"ื‘). ื•ื ืงืจื ื›ืขืช ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื”ื•ื ืœืื“ื. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืš ื“ื”ื›ื ื”ืจื™ ืืžืจื™' ื‘ื’ืž' ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ืžืจื ืœื•ื‘ื. ื•ื›' ืชื•ืก' ื“ืœื•ื‘ื ื”ื•ื ืžืฆืจื™ื. ื•ื ืงืจื ื›"ื› ื‘ืชื "ืš (ื“ื”"ื‘ ื™"ื‘ ื’'. ื•ื ื—ื•ื ื’' ื˜') ื•ื›ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ืฉ ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื“ืจื•ืžื™ืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืฉื ืงืจืืช ืœึดื‘ึฐื™ึถืขืŸ. ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื ืงืจืืช ืœืคื ื™ื ืœื•ื“. ื•ื›ืŸ ืืฉื›ื—ื ื ื‘ื™ืฉืขื™' (ืก"ื• ืคื™"ื˜) ื•ื‘ื™ืจืžื™ื” (ืž"ื• ืค"ื˜) ื•ื‘ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ (ื›"ื– ืค"ื™ ื•ืœ' ืค"ื”). ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ืžืฆืจื™ื ื™ืœื“ ืืช ืœื•ื“ื™ื (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™' ืคื™"ื’). ื•ืฉื ื”ื™' ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื’ื–ืœื ื™ื (ืคืกื—ื™ื ื™"ื‘ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ'). ื•ื”ื™ื• ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื‘ืฉืจ ืื“ื (ื›ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื“"ื™ ืข"ื). ื•ืœื”ื ืžื›ืจ ื"ืข ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื—ื–ืจ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” (ื›ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื“ืž"ื– ื'). ืืžื ื ืื•ืชื• ืœื•ื“ ืฉื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™' ืคื›"ื‘) ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ืฉื. ืœื•ื“ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ื™'. ื‘ืื–ื™ืขืŸ ื”ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉื ืงืจื ื›ืขืช ืœื™ื“ื™ื™ืขืŸ. ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื—"ืœ:
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+ ื•ื›' ืขืœื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ื•' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื•ื–"ืœ ืื‘ืœ ืœืื• ื“ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ืžืœืื›ื” ืืชื” ื•ื‘ื”ืžืชืš. ื›' ืชื•ืก' ื“ืœื™ื›ื ืจืง ื‘ืžื—ืžืจ ื‘ื”ืžืชื• ื•ืื ื™ ืžืกื•ืคืง ืื ื ืฉื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืชืช ื‘ื”ืžื”. ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืœื™ื›ื ืžืฉื•ื ืžื—ืžืจ. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื” ืจืง ืขืฉื”. ื•ืž"ืข ืฉื”ื–"ื’ ื ืฉื™ื ืคื˜ื•ืจื•ืช. ื•ืืฃ ื“ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืžื”ื™ืงื™ืฉื ื“ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื•ืฉืžื•ืจ. ื™"ืœ ื“ื•ืงื ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ. ื“ื”ื•ื ื–ื›ื™ืจื”. ืื‘ืœ ืž"ืข ื“ืฉื‘ืช ื™"ืœ ื“ืคื˜ื™ืจื™. ื•ืขืจ"ืŸ ืค' ื›ืœ ื›ืชื‘ื™. ืฉื›' ื“ื›ืœ ืžื™ืœื™ ื“ืฉื‘ืช ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืœืื ืฉื™ื. ื•ืขื‘"ื™ ืกืกืจืฆ"ื. ื•ืฆ"ืข ืœื“ื™ื ื. ืขื›"ืœ. ืืžืจ ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื—ื›"ืช ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ ืืฉืชืžื™ื˜ืชื™ื” ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื“ืฉืœื”ื™ ืคืจืงืŸ ืžืคืจืช ืฉื›ื ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจืื‘"ืข. ื•ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืœื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื”ื™ืชื” ืืกื•ืจื”. ืžืœื‘ื“ ืฉื–ื” ื“ื•ื—ืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื“ืคืจืช ืื™ืฉ ื ืงื˜ ืœื” ื“ืืกื•ืจ ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ื•ื’ื ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ ืœื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื–ื”. ืžื“ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื”ื "ืœ ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื”ืชื ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืจื™. ืชื• ืง' ืœืžื” ื ืจื—ื™ืง ื”ืคืœื•ื’ืชื•ืช. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœืจืื‘"ืข ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืจื™ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืืคื™' ืœืื™ืฉ (ื›ืค"ื‘ ื“ื‘ื™ืฆื”). ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ื ืžื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื“ืคืœื™ื’ ืืจื‘ื ืŸ ื•ืฉืจื™ ืœื’ืžืจื™. ื•ืข"ื› ื“ืก"ืœ ื›ืฉืžื•ืืœ (ืฉื‘ืช ื "ื‘ ื') ื“ืœื ื•ื™ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™. ื•ื"ื› ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืืฃ ื“ืก"ืœ ื›ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ (ื"ื— ืฉ"ื” ืกื™"ื–) ื“ืืฃ ืœื ื•ื™ ืืกื•ืจ ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ืขื›"ืค ืื™ืš ื™ื—ืžื™ืจื• ืขื•ื“ ื“ืืฃ ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื›ืชื ืœื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื—ืžื™ืจื• ื‘ืืฉื” ื‘ืขืฉื” ืฉื”ื–"ื’. ื”ื›ื ื’ื ื‘ืืฉื” ื”ื—ืžื™ืจื•. ื–ื• ืคืœื•ื’ืชื ื›ืคื•ืœื” ื•ืจื—ื•ืงื” ื”ื™ื. ื•ืชื• ื“ื"ื› ื›ืฉืœื ืžื—ื” ื‘ื” ืœืžื” ื ืงืจืืช ืขืœ ืฉืžื•. ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉืงื•ืœ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ืขืฉื” ื›ืŸ. ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื“ื™ื“ื” ื”ื•ื” ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื“ื™ื” ืืกื•ืจ ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ื•ืื™ืš ื™ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืœืขื– ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ืฆื“ื™ืง ืฉื—ื˜ื ื‘ื›ืคืœ. ื•ืืฃ ื“ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื™"ื ื“ืฉืœ ืืฉืชื• ื”ื™ืชื”. ืœืค"ื– ื™"ืœ ื“ืžื” ืฉืงื ืชื” ืืฉื” ืงื ื” ื‘ืขืœื”. ืขื›"ืค ื‘ื’ืž' ื“ื™ืœืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ื˜ืคื™ ื“ืฉืœ ืฉื›ื ืชื• ืžืžืฉ ื”ื™ืชื” ื•ืื™ ืœื ืคืœื™ื’ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืื’ืžืจื ื“ื™ืœืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืื—"ื› ื ืฉืื”. ื•ื’ื ืœื”ืš ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืœื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื–ื›ืจ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื›ืœืœ. ื•ืชื• ืง' ืœืžื” ื‘ืืžืช ืจืื‘"ืข ืœื ืžื—ื” ื‘ื”. ื“ืืฃ ื“ืœื“ื™ื“ื™ื” ืฉืจื™. ื”ืจื™ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจื‘ื™ื. ื•ืื™"ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืจืื‘"ืข ื’ื ื”ื•ื ืžืคื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืžืข. ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ืœื ื—ื–ืจ ื‘ื• (ื›ืขื“ื™ื•ืช ืค"ื” ืž"ื–). ืœื™ืชื. ื“ืื“ืจื‘ื” ืžืฉื ืจืื™' ื“ืจืง ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืžื”"ื˜ ืœื ื—ื–ืจ ืžืฉืžื•ืขืชื•. ืื‘ืœ ืœืื—ืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื ื’ื“ ืจื‘ื™ื. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืขืงื‘ื™ื ืงืืžืจ ื”ืชื ืœื‘ื ื• ืืชื” ืฉืžืขืช ืžืคื™ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ืžืคื™ ื”ืžืจื•ื‘ื™ื. ืžื•ื˜ื‘ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืžืจื•ื‘ื™ื. ืืข"ื› ื“ื™ื“ืข ืฉืœื ืชืฉืžืข ืœื•. ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ืืžืจ ืœื” ื•ืœื ืžื™ื“ื™. ื“ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืก"ืœ ื“ืืคื™' ื‘ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื"ืฆ ืœืžื—ื•ืช. ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ื‘ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืฉื•ื’ื’ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ืžื–ื™ื“ื™ืŸ (ื›ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื“"ืœ ืข"ื). ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื“ืจืื‘"ืข ื•ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ื‘ืคืœื•ื’ืชื ืื™ ืชื•ื›ื—ื” ืขื“ ื ื–ื™ืคื” ืื• ืขื“ ื”ื›ืื” (ื›ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ ื“ื˜"ื– ื‘'). ืจืง ืžื“ืฉืชืง ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื ืœืžื—ื•ืช ื›ืœืœ. ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ืื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื ืชื™ื ื— ืื™ ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืชืช ื‘ื”ืžื” ืฉืœ ืืฉื” ื“ืื•'. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืงืจืื•ื” ืขืœ ืฉืžื• ื“ืก"ืœ ื›ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ (ื"ื— ืชืจ"ื—) ื“ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ื“ืข ืฉืœื ื™ืฉืžืข ืœื•. ืืค"ื” ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืžื—ื•ืช ืขื“ ื”ื›ืื” ื•ืงืœืœื”. ืื‘ืœ ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื“ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ืืฉื” ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืขืœ ืฉื‘ื™ืชืช ื‘ื”ืžืชื”. ื"ื› ืœืžื” ืงืจืื•ื” ืขืœ ืฉืžื•. ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ืœื“ื™ื“ื”ื• ืœื ื”ื™' ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžื—ื•ืช. ื›ื›ืœ ืžื™ืœื™ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืื• ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” (ื›ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื”ื "ืœ ื•ืชื•ืก' ืฉื). ื’ื ื‘ืœ"ื– ืœื ื™ื“ืขื ื ืžื” ื™ื›ืจื™ื—ื ื• ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžืฉื ื” ื“ืคืจื” ืžืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื ื“ื›ื•ืœื ืคืจืงืŸ. ื“ื›ื•ืœื• ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืงืžื™ื™ืจื™. ื•ื”"ื  ื‘ืืฉื”:
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+ ื•ืง"ืœ ื”ืจื™ ืืกื•ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ. ืžื“ืžื—ื–ื™ ื›ืคืจื•ืขืช ืจืืฉ. ื“ืืคื™' ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ืขื›"ืค ื›ืขื•ื‘ืจืช ืขืœ ื“ืช ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ื•ื” (ื›ื‘"ืฉ ืื”"ืข ืงื˜"ื• ืกืง"ื˜). ื•ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™' ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืืกื•ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ (ื›ื"ื— ืฉ"ื” ืกื™"ื ื•ืชืจืข"ื ืก"ื—. ื•ื™"ื“ ืค"ื– ืฉ"ืš ืกืง"ื•). ื•ืื™"ืœ ื“ื”ื›ื ื‘ื‘ืชื•ืœื” ืžื™ื™ืจื™. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืฉ"ืก (ื“ืก"ื“ ื‘') ืงืืžืจ ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉื”ืชื™ืจื• ืœื” ืืœื• ืฉืœื ืชืชื’ื ื” ืขืœ ื‘ืขืœื”. ื•ืœื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื ืžื™ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ื‘ืžื›ื•ืกื™ื ื”ืฉืขืจื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื›ื”. ื•ืข"ื™ ืฉื™ืชืขื‘ื” ื”ืฉื‘ื›ื”. ืชืจืื” ื›ื‘ืขืœืช ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืฆ"ืœ ื‘ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช (ืงื˜"ื– ื‘') ืข"ืฉ. ื•ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืืคื™' ื‘ืจื”"ืจ ืฉืจื™. ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื“ื ื–ืžื™ ืื•ื–ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœ ื™"ื‘. ื–ื”ื• ื“ื•ื—ืง. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื•ืงืขื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื“ืฉืจื™ (ื›ื‘"ืฉ ืฉื). ื•ื‘ื”ื ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืงื•' ืชื•ืก' ื‘ืžื›ื™ืœืชื™ืŸ (ื“ื "ื– ื‘') ื“"ื” ืื™ืŸ. ื“ืœืžื” ืœื ื ืงื˜ ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ื“ื‘ืจื”"ืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืคืื”. ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจ. ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ื ืงื˜ ืœื” ื”ืชื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืœ"ื– ืืกื•ืจ. ืžื™ื”ื• ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืก' ืฉื. ื "ืœ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ื‘ืœื•ื‘ืฉืชืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื›ื” ืจืง ืœืงื™ืฉื•ื˜. ื•ื ื™ื›ืจ ืข"ื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื›ื” ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืฉืขืจื•ืชื™ื” (ื•ืขื™' ืžื’"ื ืข"ื” ืกืง"ื”. ื•ืขื˜ืจืช ื–ืงื ื™ื ื•ืืฉืœ ืฉื ืกืง"ื”. ื•ืชืฉื•' ื‘"ืฉ ืกื™' ื™"ื–. ื•ื‘ื“"ืž ื"ื— ืกื™' ืฉ"ื’ ื–'. ื•ื‘ืžืฉื‘ืฆื•ืช ืฉื ืกืง"ื˜ ื•ื‘ืฉืœื˜ื™ ื’ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืคืจืงืŸ):
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+ Chapter 7
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+ Chapter 8
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+ ื•ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ืจ"ื‘ ื›' ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ืœื‘ ื•ื“ื‘ืฉ. ื•ืฉืืœื ื™ ื™"ื  ืžื”ื•' ืื‘ืจื”ื ืจืื˜ืขื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ืœืžื” ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ื’"ื› ืฉืžืŸ ื•ืžื™ื. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ืจ"ื‘ ื•ืจ"ืŸ. ื“ืจ"ืฉ ืœื ืคืœื™ื’ ืื”ืš ื›ืœืœื ื“ืื‘ื™ื™ (ื“ืข"ื— ื') ื“ื›ืœ ื“ืฉื›ื™ื— ื•ืœ"ืฉ. ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืชืจ ื“ืฉื›ื™ื— ืืคื™' ืœืงื•ืœื. ื•ืฉื›ื™ื— ื•ืฉื›ื™ื— ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืชืจ ืฉื›ื™ื— ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ. ื“ื–ื”ื• ืžืœืชื ื“ืžืกืชื‘ืจ. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืจืง ื‘ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื—ืœื‘ ืคืœื™ื’ ื•ืก"ืœ ื“ื‘ื‘ืฆื™ืจ ืžืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืœื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืœืื›ื™ืœื”. ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืฉ ื ืžื™ ืคืœื™ื’ ืื”ืš ืกื‘ืจื ื“ืช"ืง ื“ืžื“ืื™ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ืœื›ืชื™ืช. ื“ืœื—ืฉื‘ ืžื”"ื˜ ืจืคื•ืืช ื”ื›ืชื™ืช ืฉื›ื™ื— (ื›ืž"ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื ื“"ื” ื“ื‘ืฉ). ืืœื ืก"ืœ ืœืจ"ืฉ ื“ืขื›"ืค ืื›ื™ืœืช ืื“ื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื˜ืคื™ ืฉื›ื™ื— ืžืจืคื•ืืช ื‘ื”ืžื”. ืื‘ืœ ืืฉืžืŸ ืœื ืคืœื™ื’. ื“ืžื“ืœื ื—ื–ื™ ื›ืœืœ ืœืื›ื™ืœื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื (ื›ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœ"ื” ื‘'). ืื›ื™ืœืชื• ืืคื™' ืจืง ืœื ืฉื›ื™ื— ืœื ืžืงืจื™. ื•ื”ื ืจืื™' ื“ื‘ืฉ"ืก (ื›ืืŸ ื“ืข"ื— ื') ืœื ืžื™ื™ืชื™ ื›ืœืœ ื“ื”ื˜ืขื ื“ืžืฉืขืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ื‘ืกื™ื›ื”. ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืกื™ื›ืชื• ืฉื›ื™ื— ื•ืื›ื™ืœืชื• ืœื ืฉื›ื™ื—. ืฉ"ืž ื“ืžื“ืœื ื—ื–ื™ ื‘ืขื™ื ื ืืคื™' ืœื ืฉื›ื™ื— ืœื ืžืงืจื™. ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ื—ื–ื™ ืœืื›ื™ืœื” ืข"ื™ ืื ื™ื’ืจื•ืŸ. ืœ"ื ื“ื ืฉืขืจ ื›ื”"ื’. ื•ื›ื‘ืชื‘ืœื™ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื” ืงืœื” (ื›ืค"ื˜ ืž"ื”). ื“ื”ืชื ืชื‘ืœื™ืŸ ืœื ื—ื–ื™ ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืขื™ื ื. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ื“ื—ื–ื™ ืœืกื™ื›ื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื. ืžื•ื“ื” ืจ"ืฉ ื“ืžืฉืขืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื™ื›ื” ื“ืฉื›ื™ื—. ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ืžื™ื ืœืฉื•ืฃ ื”ืงื™ืœื•ืจ ืžื•ื“ื” ืจ"ืฉ. ื“ืžื“ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืื“ื ืžื—ืฉื‘ื• ืชืจื•ื™ื™' ืฉื›ื™ื—. ื•ืžืฉืขืจื™' ืœื—ื•ืžืจื ื›ื“ื™ ืงื™ืœื•ืจ. ืื•ืœื ืืคืฉืจ ืขื•ื“. ื“ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ื“ืขื™ืžื™' ื ืงื˜ื• ื”ื ืš. ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ืื”ื ืš ื“ืจื™ืฉื ืคืœื™ื’. ื•ื›"ืฉ ืฉืžืŸ ื•ืžื™ื ื“ืกืžื•ืš ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ"ืฉ. ื“ืคืœื™ื’ ืขืœื™ื™ื”ื•:
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+ Chapter 9
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+ Chapter 10
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+ ื›ืชื‘ ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืคืกืง ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื“ื›ื–ื™ืช ืžื ื‘ื™ืœื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ืžื“ื—ื–ื™ ืœื›ืœื‘ื™ื. ื•ืง"ืœ ื"ื› ื”ื•ืœ"ืœ ื›ืžืœื ืคื™ ื›ืœื‘ (ื›ืค"ื– ืž"ื“). ื•ืืช"ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื ืคื™ืฉ ืžืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืœื”ื›ื™ ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ ืœื—ื•ืžืจื. ืœื™ืชื ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ืžืฉื•ื ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืœื—ื•ื“ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื"ืฆ ืœื’ื•ืคื”. [ื•ืขื™' ืค"ื˜ ืœ"ื˜]. ื•ืจืง ืžื“ืฆืจื™ืš ื ืžื™ ืœื›ืœื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื"ื› ืœืฆื˜ืจืš ื›ืžืœื ืคื™ ื›ืœื‘. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื”"ืง ื“ืžืฉื•ื ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืœื ื–ืจื™ืง ืœื”. ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืืคื™' ื‘ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืžืœื ืคื™ ื›ืœื‘ ืžืฆื ื™ืขื• ืœื›ืœื‘. ืื‘"ื™ ืืžื ื ืชืžื”ื ื™ ืืจืชื•ื™"ื˜. ื‘ืž"ืฉ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื•ื–"ืœ ื•ื‘ืืžืช ื ืžื™ (ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืืฃ ื“ื˜ืขืžื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืžืฆื ื™ืขื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืœืงื‘ืจื•). ืืค"ื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื›ื–ื™ืช ืื™ื ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœืงื‘ืจื•. ื•ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื›ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ืื•. ืข"ื›. ื•ืง"ืœ ื”ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ืคื™"ื— ืžืฉื‘ืช) ืคืกืง ื›ืจื‘ ืฉืฉืช. ื“ื›ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื—ืฆื™ ื–ื™ืช ืžื–ื™ืช ืฉืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื•ืก"ืœ ื“ืžืชื ื™' ื“ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืื—ืฆื™ ื–ื™ืช ืคื˜ื•ืจ. ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื—ืฆื™ ื–ื™ืช ืžื–ื™ืช ื•ืžื—ืฆื”. ื“ืœื ื”ื•ืขื™ืœื• ืžืขืฉื™ื•. ื•ื"ื› ืื™ืš ื›ืชื‘ ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืจืžื‘"ื ื“ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืื—ืฆื™ ื–ื™ืช. ืžืž"ื  ื”ื™ื›ื ืžื™ื™ืจื™. ืื™ ื‘ื›ื–ื™ืช ื•ืžื—ืฆื”. ืœ"ืœ ื˜ืขื ื“ืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœืงื‘ืจื• ืชื™ืคื•ืง ืœื™' ื“ืœื ื”ื•ืขื™ืœื• ืžืขืฉื™ื•. ื•ืื™ ื‘ื›ื–ื™ืช ืžืฆื•ืžืฆื. ืืฃ ืื—ืฆื™ ื–ื™ืช ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ื‘ื›ื–ื™ืช ื•ืžื—ืฆื” ืžื™ื™ืจื™. ื•ืกื“"ื ื“ืืค"ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื—ืฆื™ ื–ื™ืช. ืืฃ ื“ืœื ื”ื•ืขื™ืœ ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื•. ืขื›"ืค ื”ืจื™ ืžืฆื ื™ืขื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืœืงื‘ืจื•. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืงืืžืจ ื“ืขืœ ื—ืฆื™ ื–ื™ืช ืื™ื ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœืงื‘ืจื•. ืขื›"ืค ืง"ืœ ื›ืงื•ืฉื™ืช ืจืž"ืœ (ื”ืœ' ืื‘ืœ ืคื™"ื“ ื”ื›"ื). ื“ืืฃ ืื›ื–ื™ืช ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืงื‘ื•ืจื”. ื•ื›ื“ืืžืจื™' ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื“ื ื–ื™ืจ. ื›ื™ ืงื‘ื•ืจ ืชืงื‘ืจื ื•. ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ืขืฉื” ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื” ืขื“ ืฉื™ื”ื ืจืืฉื• ื•ืจื•ื‘ื• (ื•ืข"ืฉ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื“ืžืชื ื™' ื“ื”ื›ื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืžืช ื“ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ื”ื ืื”. ื•ืœืจืฉื‘"ื ื•ืจื™ื˜ื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจื"ื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ื“ื’ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืžืช ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื ืื”. ืื™ื›ื ืœืื•ืงืžื ืžืชื ื™' ื“ื”ื›ื ื‘ืขื•ืจ ื”ืžืช. ื“ืื™ื ื• ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื ืื” (ื›ืชื•ืก' ื ื“ื” ื“ื›"ื”. ื•ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ืจืฉื‘"ื ืฉืก"ื”). ืชื• ืงืฉื” ืขืœ ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜. ื“ืื™ ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ื›ื–ื™ืช ืžืžืช ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืžืฆื ื™ืขื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืœืงื‘ืจื•. ื"ื› ื‘ื ื˜ืœ ื—ืฆื™ ื–ื™ืช ืžื–ื™ืช ืžืฆื•ืžืฆื ืืžืื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื”ืจื™ ืขื›"ืค ืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื ื™ืขื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืœืงื‘ืจื•. ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžืฉืžืฉื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืคื˜ื•ืจ. ื•ื›ืงื•ืฉื™ืช ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜. ื•ืชื• ื“ืœืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฆื ื™ืขื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืœืงื‘ืจื•. ื”ืจื™ ื˜ืขื ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื•ื–ื›ืจ ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื•ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื. ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื—ืกืจ ืžื”ืกืคืจ. [ื•ืœ"ืž ื "ืœ. ื“ื‘ืืžืช ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื˜ืขื ืžืฉื•ื ื˜ื•ืžืื”. ื•ื›ื“ืžื•ื›ื— ืคืฉื˜ื•ืชื ื“ื’ืžืจื ื•ืœื™ืฉื ื ื“ืจืžื‘"ื. ื•ื”ื ื“ืคื˜ื™ืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืžืฉืžืฉื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื. ื”"ื˜ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืขื™ืงืจ ื˜ื•ืžืืชืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ืžื“"ืก (ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื• ื”"ื ืžืื”ื˜"ื•). ืขื›"ืค ืื™ื ื• ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื›"ื› ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืืชืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืขื™"ื–. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ื›ื–ื™ืช ืžื ื‘ื™ืœื” ื•ื›ื•'. ื˜ื•ืžืืชืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ืฉืคื™ืจ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื”ืขื‘ืจืชืŸ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื”ื•ืฆืื”]:
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+ Chapter 11
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+ Chapter 12
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+ ื•ื›"ื› ื”ืจ"ื‘ ื•ื›' ืขืœื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืžื”ื•' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื•ื–"ืœ ื•ื›"ื› ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ืชืžื”ื ื™ ืžื "ืœ ื”ื. ื”ืจื™ ืžื“ืชื ื™ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืจืง ืฉืฉ. ืฉื”ื•ื ืชื™ื‘ื”. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื“ืื™ื ื• ืชื™ื‘ื” ื›ืœืœ ืœื. ืจืง ื“ื”ืฉ"ืก ืจ"ืœ ื“ืจ"ืฉ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื’ื ื‘ื–ื”. ื•ืžื“ื“ื—ื™ ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืœื ืžืฆืื ื• ืžืืŸ ื“ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืื. ื•ื›"ื› ื”ื”"ืž ืคื™"ื. ื“ืจืžื‘"ื ืก"ืœ ื‘ืื ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื•ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืžืชื ื™' ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืกืชืžื ืชื ื™ "ืžืฉื ืื—ื“" ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื•ืฆ"ืข. ืขื ื ื’ื“ื™ ืžืกื ืงื ื”ื ื” ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ืจ"ืŸ ื•ืจ"ื‘ ื›ืœ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ืคื” ื' ืคื™' ื“ืฉื ื' ื“ืžืชื ื™' ืจ"ืœ ื‘' ืืœืคื™ืŸ. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื ื• ืœื”ื“ื—ืง ื›ืกื•ืžื›ื•ืก ืœืคื ื™ื ื•ืœืคื ื™ ื•ืœืคื ื™ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืืฉืจ ืžื™ืžื™ื”ื ืื ื• ืฉื•ืชื™ื ื•ืฉืžื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ืื ื• ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืจื›ื”. ื•ืžืฆืืชื™ ื“ืืชื™ ืœื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืžืข ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื™ื“ ืžืฉืžืข. ืฉืชื•ืจืช ืืžืช ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืคื™ื”ื. ืžื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœ (ืฉื‘ืช ืข"ื” ื‘') ื›' ืื•ืช ื' ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื›ืฉืชื™ื ืคื˜ื•ืจ. ืžืฉืžืข ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื“ื”ื ื‘' ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื•ืช ืžืžืฉ ืืฃ ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืชื™ื‘ื” ื'. ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื“ืืœ"ื› ืœืืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ืจื‘ื•ืชื ื˜ืคื™. ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ื ื“ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ืื•ืช ื' ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืœื ื”ื•ื” ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื“ืžืฉื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘' ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื' ื‘ืงืจืฉ ื–ื” ื•ื' ื‘ืงืจืฉ ืฉื‘ืฆื“ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ื•ื•ื’ืŸ ื›ืž"ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ืชื (ื‘ื“"ื” ื›ืชื‘). ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ื•ื•ื’ืŸ. ืžืกืชืžื ื›ืชื‘ื• ื‘' ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื•ืช. ื•ื"ื› ืข"ื› ืœื™ื›ื ืžืืŸ ื“ืก"ืœ ื›ืŸ ืจืง ืช"ืง ื“ืžืชื ื™' ื“ื™ื“ืŸ. ื•ื”ื ื“ืงืืžืจ ืžืฉื ื'. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืื. ื“ื—ื™ ื ื™ืžื ื“ืช"ืง ื“ืžืชื ื™' ื›ืจ' ื™ื•ื“ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืก"ืœ. ื•ืจืง ื‘ืฉืฉ. ืชืช. ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื"ื› ืกื•ื’ื™' ื“ืื•ืช ืื—ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื›ื‘'. ื“ืžืฉืžืข ืžื ื” ื“ื‘ื‘' ืืœืคื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ืืžืืŸ ืชืจืžื™ื™'. ื•ืชื• ื "ืœ. ื“ืžืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื•ืคื ื ืžื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ื“ืช"ืง ื“ืžืชื ื™' ื‘ื‘' ืืœืคื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื“ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื“ืช"ืง ื“ืžืชื ื™' ื›ืจ' ื™ื•ื“ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืก"ืœ. ื•ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉืฉ ืชืช ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื"ื› ืžื” ืžืงืฉื” ืจ' ื™ื•ื“ื ืื“ืจ' ื™ื•ื“ื ืœื—ื•ื“. ื”ื•"ืœ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ื’ื ืช"ืง ืืช"ืง ืื”ื“ื“ื™. ื•ื”ื›ื™ ื”ื•ืœ"ืœ. ื•ื”ื ืื™ืคื›ื ืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ืœื”ื•. ื“ืช"ืง ื“ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืก"ืœ ื›ืจ' ื™ื•ื“ื ื“ืžืชื ื™'. ื•ืจ' ื™ื•ื“ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืก"ืœ ื›ืช"ืง ื“ืžืชื ื™'. ืืœื ื•ื“ืื™ ืช"ืง ื“ืžืชื ื™' ื•ืจ' ื™ื•ื“ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ื–ืž"ื– ื›ืžืžื–ืจื— ืœืžืขืจื‘. ื“ืจ' ื™ื•ื“ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืก"ืœ ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉืฉ ืชืช ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื•ืช"ืง ื“ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืก"ืœ ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื•ืช"ืง ื“ืžืชื ื™' ืžื“ื ืงื˜ ืกืชืžื "ืžืฉื ืื—ื“". ืžืฉืžืข ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืื ื ืžื™ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื•ื›ื— ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื”ื›ื. ื•ื–"ืœ. ื‘ื›ืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืืคื™' ืืœืฃ ืืœืคื. ืžืฉืžืข ื•ื“ืื™ ื›"ืฉ ืืœืฃ ืืœืฃ ื“ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ืžื™ื”ื• ืื ืŸ ื›ืจ' ื™ื•ื“ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืงื™ื™"ืœ (ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืคื™"ื ืžืฉื‘ืช). ื•ื˜ืขืžื™' ื "ืœ. ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ืจ' ื™ื•ื“ื ื•ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ (ื›ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืž"ื• ื‘'). ื•ืžืœื‘ื“ ื–ื” ื”ืจื™ ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื ืžื•ืงื• ืขืžื• (ื›ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื“ืก"ื– ื') ืขื›"ืค ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื ื’ื“ ื™ื—ื™ื“. ื•ืœื ื ื’ื“ ืจื‘ื™ื (ื›ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ืค"ื” ื“ืžืข"ืฉ ืž"ื‘). ื•ื›ืŸ ื›' ื’"ื› ื”ืจ"ืŸ (ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืค"ื ื ) ืข"ืฉ. ื"ื› ื”ื›ื ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ืชื ืื™ ื“ืžืชื ื™' ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ืขืœื™ื” ื“ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื“ืกื’ื™ ื‘ื‘' ืจืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืขืœืžื. ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ื•ื•ืชื™'. ื•ื’ื ื›ืจ' ื™ื•ื“ื ื“ืžืชื ื™' ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ. ืžื“ืก"ืœ ืกืชื•ื ื•ืขืฉืื• ืคืชื•ื— ื›ืฉืจ. ื•ื›ื“ืงืืžืจ ื‘ืฉ"ืก. ื•ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ื”ืœื›ื”. ื"ื› ืœื ื ืฉืืจ ืœืŸ ืจืง ืช"ืง ื“ืกืชื ืžืชื ื™' ื“ื”ื•ื ืจ"ืž (ื›ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื“ืค"ื• ื') ื“ืก"ืœ ื‘ืื ื ืžื™ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื•ืจ' ื™ื•ื“ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉืฉ ืชืช ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื•ืจ"ืž ื•ืจ' ื™ื•ื“ื ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจ' ื™ื•ื“ื (ื›ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืž"ื• ื‘' ื”ื "ืœ):
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+ ื•ื›"ื› ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ื•ื›' ืขืœื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืžื”ื•' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื. ื•ื–"ืœ ื•ืง"ืœ ื”ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ. ื“ื‘ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉื ื‘ืžื ืคืชื•ื— ื"ื ืœืงื™ื™ืžื• ืœืชื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื™ืžื”. ื•ืื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืื•ืจื’ ื‘' ื—ื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื’ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื“ืžืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ. ื‘ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืืจื•ื’ ืจืง ื‘' ื—ื•ื˜ื™ืŸ. ื•ื“ืžื™ ืœื–ื” ื’ื“ ืžื’ื“ื™ืืœ. ื•ืืฃ ื“ืืžืจื™' ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ืŸ ื“ืจ' ื™ื•ื“ื ืก"ืœ ืกืชื ื•ืขืฉืื• ืคืชื•ื— ื›ืฉืจ. ื”ืจื™ ืื ืŸ ืœื ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืŸ. ื•ืฆ"ืข. ื•ืชื• ืง"ืœ ืœืž"ืฉ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื–"ืœ ื•ื™ืืจื•ื’ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ืคื˜ื•ืจ. ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืœืžื“ื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ืžืกื‘ืจื. ื•ื”ื•ื ืชืžื•ื”. ื“ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื™ืœืคื™ื ืŸ ื›ืŸ ืจืง ืžืงืจื ื“ืžืื—ืช ืžื”ื ื”. ื•ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ื™"ื˜ ืงืฉื” ื“ืกื™ื™ื ื•ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื. ืœื ื”ื‘ื ืชื™. ื“ืื™ ืื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ื”ื ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืžืชื ื™' ืฉื ืงื˜ืŸ ืžืฉื ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื•ืื™ ืขืœ ื˜ืขื ื”ืจืžื‘"ื. ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื ื ื–ื›ืจ ื˜ืขื ื–ื”. ืจืง ื“ื™ืœื™ืฃ ืžืงืจื ื•ืฆ"ืข. ืขื›ืœื”"ื˜. ืืžืจื” ืคื•ืจืฆื™ื“ื ื“ืชื•ืชื™ ืงืœื ื‘ืžื™ืžื™ ื“ืœื” ื“ืœื”. ื”ื ื” ื‘ืงื•' ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื™ืกื™ ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื ื™ื›ืจ ื“ืœืื• ืื“ืจ' ื™ื•ื“ื ืžืงืฉื™. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœืจ' ื™ื•ื“ื ื•ื“ืื™ ืžืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืง"ื. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืก"ืœ ืกืชื•ืžื” ืฉืขืฉืื” ืคืชื•ื—ื” ื›ืฉื™ืจื”. ืืข"ื› ื“ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืœื ื”ืงืฉื” ืจืง ืืชื•ื™"ื˜ ืฉื›' ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืืžืœืชื ื“ืจ"ื™. ื•ื–"ืœ ื•ื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืืžืช. ื•ื”ื™' ืกื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื“ืืฉื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืื™. ื•ืข"ื– ืžืงืฉื” ื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืืžืช ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ"ื™. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืงื™ื™"ืœ ืกืชื•ืžื” ืฉืขืฉืื” ืคืชื•ื—ื” ืคืกื•ืœ. ื ืžืฆื ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืง"ื. ื•ืœืคืขื“"ื  ื“ืž"ืฉ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื–ื” ืืžืช. ืœื ืงืื™ ืืคืชื•ื—ื” ื•ืกืชื•ืžื”. ืจืง ืขืœ ืž"ืฉ ืจ"ื™ ื“ื"ืฆ ืฉื™ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืœื”. ื•ืขืœื” ืงืืžืจ ื•ื–ื” ืืžืช. ื“ื‘ื”ื ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ื•ื•ืชื™' ื“ืจ"ื™. ื•ืœื ื–ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื”ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ื”. ืืœื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืœืื›ื•ืช. ื‘ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืขืฉื” ืจืง ืงืฆืช ืžืžื ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ (ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื ืžืฉื‘ืช ื”ื™"ื“). ื•ื‘ืืžืช ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื™ืฉ ืœืชืžื•ื” ื‘ืžื” ื“ืงืืžืจ ื”ืฉ"ืก (ืœืขื™ืœ ื“ืฆ"ื– ื‘') ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื–ืจื•ืง ื—' ื•ื–ืจืง ื“' ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืข"ื›. ื•ืง' ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืฉื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืก"ืœ ืœืจ"ื™ ื“ืกืชื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืขืฉืืŸ ืคืชื•ื—ื•ืช ื›ืฉืจ. ืื‘ืœ ืœื“ื™ื“ืŸ ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ืกืชื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืขืฉืืŸ ืคืชื•ื—ื•ืช ืคืกื•ืœ. ื"ื› ื‘ืฉื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืคื˜ื•ืจ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœืชืžื•ื” ื‘ืž"ืฉ ื”ืž"ืž (ืค"ื— ืžืฉื‘ืช ื”ื™"ื‘) ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจืื‘"ื“. ื“ื‘ืฉื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ืข"ืฉ. ืืžื ื ืœืคืขื“"ื  ื“ืจืง ืœืกื™ืžื ื ื‘ืขืœืžื ื ืงื˜ื• ื”ืฉ"ืก ื•ื’ื ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ืฉื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืกื•ืฃ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ"ื™. ื ื— ืžื ื—ื•ืจ ื’ื“ ืžื’ื“ื™ืืœ. ื“ื‘ื”ื ืš ื“ื›ื•ื•ืชื™ื™' ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ื•ื•ืชื™' ื“ืจ"ื™ ื•ื›ืžืฉ"ืœ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉ"ืก ื‘ื›ืžื” ื“ื•ื›ืชื™. ื›ืž"ืฉ ืชื•ืก' (ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื“"ืž ืข"ื ื“"ื” ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžื™ืœื” ืข"ืฉ). ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ืงืฉื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืชื•. ื“ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืžื›ื— ื”ืกื‘ืจื ืืžืจื™' ื“ืืฃ ืฉื ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืืจื•ื’ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื’ื“ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืฉืืจื’ ื‘' ื—ื•ื˜ื™ืŸ. ื•ื”ืงืฉื” ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื™ืœื™ืฃ ืœื” ืžืงืจื ืžืื—ืช ืžื”ื ื”. ืขืœ ื–ื” ืืฉื™ื‘ ืœื ื™ื“ืขื ื ืžื™ ื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœื• ืœื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื "ื™ ืฉื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืื•ืžืจ ื–ื” ืžื›ื— ืกื‘ืจื. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืž"ืฉ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื•ื–"ืœ. "ื•ื–ื” ืฉืงืจ" ืจ"ืœ ืžื˜ืขื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืžืื—ืช ืžื”ื ื”. ื•ื’ื ื‘ืœ"ื– ืืฆื˜ืจื™ืš ืงืจื ื•ืืฆื˜ืจื™ืš ืกื‘ืจื. ื“ืืœ"ื› ืœืžื” ื‘ืืจื’ ื‘' ื—ื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื’ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื•ื‘ื ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื–ืจื•ืง ื—' ื•ื–ืจืง ื“' ืคื˜ื•ืจ. ืืข"ื› ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื•ื”ื›ื™ (ื›ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืฆ"ื– ื‘'). ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืžื“ื™ืŸ ืžืื—ืช ืžื”ื ื” ืจืง ืžื” ื“ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืœืžื™ืœืฃ ืžื™ื ื”. ื•ืืฃ ื“ืœืจืžื‘"ื (ืคื™"ื’ ืžืฉื‘ืช ื”ื›"ื) ื‘ื ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื–ืจื•ืง ื—' ื•ื–ืจืง ื“' ื‘ืืžืช ื’"ื› ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื™' ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื’ื™' ืื—ืจืช ื‘ืฉ"ืก ืฉื. ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ื”ืž"ืž ืฉื. ืขื›"ืค ื”ืจื™ ื™ืฉ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ืคืœื•ื’ืชื ื‘ื“ืจืฉื ื“ืžืื—ืช ืžื”ื ื”. ื“ืœืช"ืง ืืชื ืœืžืขื•ื˜ื™ ืฉื"ืฆ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื. ื•ืœืจ"ืฉ ืžืžืขื˜ ืงืจื ื“ื"ืฆ ืฉื™ืืจื’ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื’ื“. ื•ืœืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ืืชื ืงืจื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื—ืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื”. ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืœืื›ื•ืช. ื•ืคืขืžื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื—ืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื' ื•ื'. ื•ื›ืœ ืž"ื“ ืžื” ื“ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืœื™' ื“ืจื™ืฉ. ื•ื"ื› ื™ืคื” ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื“ืื ืŸ ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ื”ืš ืž"ื“ ื“ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืœื™' ืฉื"ืฆ ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ. ื•ื"ื› ื ื ืคื— ื‘ื™ื“ืŸ ื“ืื–ืœื” ืœื” ื’ื ืงื•' ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืœืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ื“ื™ืคื” ื›' ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ื“ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื. ืจ"ืœ ื“ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืžืื™ื–ื” ืงืจื ื™ืœืคื™ื ืŸ ื”๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ืกื‘ืจื ืฉื›' ื”ืจืžื‘"ื:
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+ ื›ืชื‘ ืืืž"ื• ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ. ื•ื–"ืœ ื”ืง' ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ืœืžื” ื—ื•ื‘ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื ืฆืจืจ ื”ื“ื ื›ื‘ืกื™' ื’' ื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ื‘ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืจืง ื‘ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ื ื›ืกื™' ื—'. ื•ืชื™ืจืฅ ื“ื‘ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฆื ื“ื ืกื’ื™. ืืฃ ื“ืœื ื ืชืงื™ื™ื ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื•. ื•ื›ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืืจื•ื’ ืง' ืืžื”. ื“ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืฉืืจื’ ืจืง ื‘' ื—ื•ื˜ื™ืŸ. ื•ื‘ืžื—"ื› ื“ืจื‘ื™ื ื•. ื”ืชื ืขื›"ืค ื ื’ืžืจ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื• (ื•ื›"ื› ื™"ืœ ืœืขื™ืœ ืคื™"ื ืกื™"ื’). ืจืง ื "ืœ ื“ื”ื ื“ื—ื•ื‘ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืจืง ื‘ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ื. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืจ"ื™ ื“ืก"ืœ ืžืœืื›ื•ืช ืฉืืฆืœ"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืžืฉื›ื—ืช ืœื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืชืงืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ืœ. ื›ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ื ืœื›ืœื‘ื•. ื•ื‘ื"ืฆ ืœื“ื ืคื˜ื•ืจ. ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืžืงืœืงืœ ื”ื•ื. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื“ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ืœ ืืฃ ื‘ืฉืจืง ื ืฆืจืจ ื”ื“ื. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืจ"ืฉ. ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ืžืœืื›ื” ืฉืืฆืœ"ื’ ืคื˜ื•ืจ. ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืžืงืœืงืœ ื‘ื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื•ื"ืฆ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ื. ื•ื’ื ืค"ื— ื“ื‘"ืง ืž"ื” ืœืจ"ื™ ื—"ืž ื›ืงืœื‘"ืž. [ืื‘"ื™ ืขื™' ืฉื‘ืช (ื“ืง"ื• ื') ื•ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื ื›ื™ ืžืฉื ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื›ืž"ืฉ ืื"ื– ืž"ื• ื”ื’ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ. ื•ืžื” ืฉืจืžื– ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืขืœ ืค"ื— ื“ื‘"ืง. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืคืž"ืฉ ืฉื ื”ืจืข"ื‘ ื“ื˜ืขืžื ื“ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ืœ. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืืฃ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงืœืงืœ. ืžืชืงืŸ ื”ื•ื ื™ืฆืจื•. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื ืžื™ ื›ืจ"ื™ ื“ืก"ืœ ืžืœืื›ื” ืฉืืฆืœ"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ืื‘ืœ ืœืจ"ืฉ ื"ืฆ ืฉื™ืชืงืŸ ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื•ืืค"ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื•ื›ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ (ื“ืค"ื”). ื•ื”ื ื“ืฆืจื™ืš ื˜ืขื ืžืคืจืง ื•ืฆื•ื‘ืข ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืจ"ืฉ. ื™"ืœ ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ืžืงืœืงืœ ื‘ื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ืขื›"ืค ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™' ืœื”ื—ื•ื‘ืœ ืฉื ืžืœืื›ื” ืžื” ืžื”ืœ"ื˜ ืžืœืื›ื•ืช. ื•ื‘ื”ื ืžืชื•ืจืฅ ืขื•ื“. ืž"ืฉ ื”ืชื•ื™"ื˜ ืฉื ืขื•ื“. ืžื”ื ื“ื›' ื”ืจ"ื‘ ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงืœืงืœื™ื ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ื. ื“ื”ืื™ ืœืื• ื›ืœืœื. ื•ื‘ืืžืช ืœืคืž"ืฉ ื›ืœืœื ื”ื•ื. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ืจ"ื‘ ื›' ื–ื” ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืจ"ื™. ื•ืœื“ื™ื“ื™' ื”ื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื’ืž' ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงืœืงืœื™ืŸ ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืืคื™' ื—ื•ื‘ืœ ื•ืžื‘ืขื™ืจ. ื’ื ืžืชื•ืจืฅ ื‘ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ืงืฉื” ื”ืชื•ื™"ื˜ ื“"ื” ืฉืœื. ื“ืœืžื” ืœื ื›ืชื‘ื• ื“ื‘ื‘ื ื–ื• ื“ืœื ื›ื”ืœื›ื”. ื™"ืœ ื“ื”"ื˜ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืžืžื™ืœื ืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ืœื”. ืžื›ื— ืžื” ืฉื”ืขืœื” ืœื‘ืกื™ืฃ ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืจ"ื™]: ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืงืฉื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ื•' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื. ืœื—ื“ ื˜ืขืžื ื“ื—ื•ื‘ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืฉื•ื ืžืคืจืง. ื“ื”ื•ื ืชื•ืœื“ื” ื“ื“ืฉ. ืง' ื"ื› ืœืžื” ื›' ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืคื™"ื. ื“ืฉื•ื—ื˜ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ื ืฉืžื”. ื•ืœื ื›' ื’"ื› ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืฉื•ื ืžืคืจืง ื”ื“ื. ื›ืžื• ืื—ื•ื‘ืœ. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืฉื•ื—ื˜ ื•ื"ืฆ ืœื›ืœื‘ื•. ืž"ืž ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ืœ ืœื”ื–ื™ืง ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืžืงืœืงืœ ื•ื”ื ื‘ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ืœื ืžืงืœืงืœ (ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืืคื™' ื‘ื"ืฆ ืœื›ืœื‘ื• ืœืชื—ื™ื™ื‘) ื•ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืฉื—ื˜ ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื ื“ื ืื• ืฉื™ืฆื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื›ื’ืจื•ื’ืจื•ืช. ื“ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ื“ืฉ. ื•ืฆ"ืข. ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ืื ื ืคื•ืจืชื ื“ื’ื•ื ื“ืจื™ืชื ืงืขื‘ื™ื“ื ื ื“ืœืคืข"ื“ ื"ืฆ ืœื”ื“ื—ืง ื›ืŸ. ืืœื ืฉื•ื—ื˜ ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื"ืฆ ืœื›ืœื‘ื•. ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ืงืฉื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื“ืขื›"ืค ืœืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื“ืขื›"ืค ืื™ื ื• ืžืงืœืงืœ. ื‘ืžื—"ื› ืœื™ืชื. ื“ื”ื ื“ื—ื•ื‘ืœ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ื"ืฆ ื”ื“ื ืœื›ืœื‘ื•. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืžืงืœืงืœ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžื” ืฉืžืคืจืง ื”ื“ื. ื•ื"ื› ื‘ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ื ืžื™ ืืข"ื’ ื“ืžืชืงืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืฉื—ื™ื˜ืชื• ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ื”ื‘ืฉืจ. ืขื›"ืค ืื™ื ื• ืžืชืงืŸ ื‘ืžื” ืฉืžืคืจืง ื”ื“ื. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ืขื™ืงืจ ืคื™' ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืฉื•ื—ื˜ ืžืฉื•ื ืžืคืจืง. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื–ื” ืฉืžืคืจืง ื”ื“ื ืฉื™ืฆื ื‘ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ื’"ื› ืžื–ื™ืง ื”ื•ื ืœื˜ื‘ื— ืฉื™ืงืœ ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ืขื™"ื– (ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืงื™"ื’ ื'):
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+ ื•ื›' ืขืœื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ื•' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื. ื•ื–"ืœ ืง"ืœ ื“ื”ื ื“ืงื•ืฉืจื™ืŸ ื™ืจื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืœืก"ื“. ื•ืœื‘ืชืจ ืžืกืงื™ื ืŸ ืฉื›ืŸ ืฆื“ื™ ื—ืœื–ื•ืŸ ื•ื›ื•' ืœ"ืฆ ืชื• ืœื”ืš ืฉื›ืŸ ืงื•ืฉืจื™ืŸ ื—ื•ื˜ื™ ื™ืจื™ืขื•ืช ื“ื‘ืฆื“ ื—ืœื–ื•ืŸ ื’ื•ืคื ืžืฉื›ื—"ืœ ืงืฉื™ืจื” ื•ื”ืชืจื”. ื•ื”ืจ"ื‘ ื’ื•ืคื™' ื‘ืคืจืง ื›ืœืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›' ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืฉื›ืŸ ืฆื“ื™ ื—ืœื–ื•ืŸ. ื•ืฆ"ืข. ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ื”ื™ื” ื›ืื•ื‘ ืžืืจืฅ ืงื•ืœ ืขืœื” ื ื™ื“ืฃ ืื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืจื™' ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืขื™ื ื™ื. ื”ืจ"ื‘ ืœื™ืฉื ื ื“ืจืฉ"ื™ ื ืงื˜ ื•ืืชื. ืฉื›ืŸ ื›' ืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ื›ื ื‘ืœืฉื•ื ื• ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจ. ื•ื›ื™ ืก"ื“ ื“ืืฉืชืžื™ื˜ืชื ืœืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืžืกืงื ื ื“ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื”ื "ืœ. ืื•ืœื ืœืคืข"ื“ ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืจืฉ"ื™ ื›ืชื‘ ื›ืืŸ ืœืคื™ ื”ืก"ื“. ื›ื“ืจื›ื• ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ืจืง ื“ื‘ืœ"ื– ืง' ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื“ืงื“ืง ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ืฉื‘ืช (ื“ืข"ื“ ื‘'). ืžื” ื "ืž ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื“ื‘ืžืกืงื ื ื“ื’ืž' ื“ื™ืœื™ืฃ ืฉื›ืŸ ืฆื“ื™ ื—ืœื–ื•ืŸ. ื”ื“ืจ ื ืžื™ ื‘ืงื•ืฉืจ ืžืžืื™ ื“ื‘ืขื™ ืœืžื™ืœืฃ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืžืงื•ืฉืจื™ ื™ืจื™ืขื•ืช. ืื• ื“ื ื™ืžื ื“ืจืง ืžืชื™ืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžื™ืœืฃ ืžืจืฉืช. ืื‘ืœ ืงื•ืฉืจ ื‘ืžืœืชื ืงืžื™ื™ืชื ืงืื™. ื“ื™ืœื™ืฃ ืžืงื•ืฉืจ ื™ืจื™ืขื•ืช. ื•ืžื” ื "ืž ืื™ ื™ืœื™ืฃ ืงื•ืฉืจ ืžืงื•ืฉืจื™ ื™ืจื™ืขื•ืช ืื• ืžืง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝืฉืจ ืจืฉืชื™ ื—ืœื–ื•ืŸ. ืข"ื› ืฆ"ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืœืจื™"ืฃ ื•ืจืžื‘"ื ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืจืง ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืงื™ื™ืžื ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืขืฉื” ืื•ืžืŸ (ื›ืจื˜"ื– ื"ื— ืฉื™"ื– ืกืง"ื). ื"ื› ื™"ืœ ื“ื‘ืก"ื“ ื‘ื’ืž'. ื”ื•"ื ื“ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื ืžื™ ืืงืฉืจ ืงื™ื™ืžื ืืคื™' ืื™ื ื• ืžืขืฉื” ืื•ืžืŸ ื›ืงืฉื™ืจืช ื—ื•ื˜ ืฉื ืคืกืง ื‘ื™ืจื™ืขื”. ื•ืœืžืกืงื ื ืžื“ื™ืœื™ืฃ ืžืงื•ืฉืจ ื—ื•ื˜ื™ ืจืฉืช. ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืจืง ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืื•ืžืŸ. ื•ื“ื™ื™ืง ื”ืฉ"ืก ื›ืŸ ืฉื’ื ืงืฉืจ ื™ืœืคื™ื ืŸ ืžืจืฉืช. ื•ืžื“ื ืงื˜ ืงื•ืฉืจ ื•ืžืชื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื“ื™. ืฉ"ืž ื“ื‘ื—ื“ ื’ื•ืฃ ืžื™ื™ืจื™. ื•ืจ"ืœ ื‘ืจืฉืช. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื•ื›ื— ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื’ืž' ื“ื‘ืžืกืงื ื ื”ื“ืจ ื ืžื™ ืžืงื•ืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืœืคื•ืชื ืงืžื™ื™ืชื. ืžื“ื ืงื˜ ื‘ืžืกืงื ื ืฉื›ืŸ ืฆื“ื™ ื—ืœื–ื•ืŸ ืงื•ืฉืจ ื•ืžืชื™ืจ. ืžื™ื”ื• ืจืฉ"ื™ ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื™ื”. ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืงื™ื™ืžื ืืฃ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืขืฉื” ืื•ืžืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื“ื—ื™ืง ื•ืžื•ืงื™ ืื ืคืฉื™ื” ื“ื”ื ื“ื ืงื™ื˜ ื‘ืžืกืงื ื ืฉื›ืŸ ืงื•ืฉืจ. ื”"ืค ื“ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืจืง ื‘ืžืชื™ืจ ืข"ืž ืœืงืฉื•ืจ. ื•ื›"ื› ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื ืœื”ื“ื™ื ื•ืขื™' ืชื•ืก' ืฉื. ื•ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ (ืค"ื– ืž"ื‘ ื“"ื” ื•ื”ืžืชื™ืจ):
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+ Chapter 16
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+
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+
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+
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+ Chapter 17
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+
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+ ืื‘"ื™ ืขื™' ืกื™' ืฉ"ื’ ืกื™"ื˜. ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ืžืœืงืžืŸ ืž"ื” ื“ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื˜ืœื˜ืœ ืฉื‘ืจื™ ื›ืœื™ื. ืืฃ ื“ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืœื ื”ื•ื• ืžื ื ื›ืฉื ืฉื‘ืจ. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื›ืž"ืฉ ืชื•ืก' (ืฉื‘ืช ืž"ื˜ ื‘' ื•ืงื›"ื’ ื') ื“ื‘ืฉื‘ืจื™ ื›ืœื™ื ืžื”ื ื™ ืขื›"ืค ืœื˜ื•ืžืื” ื›ืฉืžื™ื—ื“ืŸ ืœืžืœืื›ื” ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืžื—ื˜ ืœื ืžื”ื ื™ ื‘ื™' ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืื"ื› ืขืฉื” ื‘ื• ืฉื•ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ืชืงื•ืŸ ืœืžื™ืชื•ื—. ืœื™ืชื. ื“ืขื›"ืค ืง' ืขื•ืจ ืœื— ืืžืื™ ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื˜ืœื˜ืœ. ื”ืจื™ ืžื”ื ื™ ื‘ื™' ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ืžืื”. ืข"ื› ืฆ"ืœ ื›ืž"ืฉ ืชื•ืก' (ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ืฆ"ื“ ื') ื“ื“ื•ืงื ืฉื‘ืจื™ ื›ืœื™ื. ื“ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืชืฉืžื™ืฉ ืื—ืจ. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืฉืจื™ ืœื˜ืœื˜ืœืŸ. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืžื—ื˜ ื“ื›ืฉื ื™ื˜ืœ ืขื•ืงืฆื” ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืœื–ืจืงื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ืจื•ื˜ืื•ืช. ื•ื›ื’ืž' ื›ืืŸ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืขืœื” ืจืžื’"ื ื‘ืกื™' ืฉ"ื— ืกืงื›"ื“:
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+ Chapter 18
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+ ื•ื‘ื’ืž' ืžืงืฉื™ื ืŸ ืžื›ื“ื™ ืชื ื ืงื•ืจืื™ืŸ ืœื” ื—ื›ืžื”. ืžื—ืœืœื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ืฉื‘ืช ืœืืชื•ื™ื™ ืžืื™ ื•ืžืฉื ื™ ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืœื” ื”ื ืจ. ื•ื”ื“ืจ ืžืงืฉื™ ื”ื ื ืžื™ ืคืฉื™ื˜ื. ืคืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ ื“ื•ื—ื” ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ืžืฉื ื™ ืœ"ืฆ ื‘ืกื•ืžื. ื•ื"ืฆ ืจืง ืœื™ืชื•ื‘ื ื“ืขืชื”. ื•ืืค"ื” ืžื—ืœืœื™ื ืŸ. ื•ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ืจืฆื” ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืžื›ืืŸ ื“ื™"ื‘ ืžื™ืœ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ื“ืืœ"ื› ืžื” ืžืงืฉื” ืœืืชื•ื™ื™ ืžืื™. ื”ืจื™ ืกื™ืคื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื•ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืžื—ืœืœื™ื ืŸ. ื•ืœืคืขื“"ื  ื“ืœื ื”ื•ืขื™ืœ ืจื‘ื™ื ื•. ื“ื"ื› ืžื” ืžืฉื ื™ ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื”ื ืจ. ื”ืจื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื’ื ื‘ืก"ื“ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืŸ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืžืื™ ืื™ื›ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืŸ ืœื”ื“ืœืงืช ื”ื ืจ. ื•ื”ื’ืž' ืœื ื”ื“ืจ ืžืงืฉื™ ืื”ืš ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ืงืžื. ืจืง ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ืคืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ ื“ื—ื™ ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ื”ื•"ืœ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ื ืชื• ืœ"ืœ ื•ืืช"ืœ ืขื›"ืค ืืฃ ื“ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืŸ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ืขื›"ืค ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืชื” ืขืœื™ื•. ื•ื"ื› ืงืž"ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ื ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืกืงื™ืœื” ืžื—ืœืœื™ื ืŸ. ืขื›"ืค ืง"ืœ ืืคื™ืœื• ืื™ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืŸ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื”ื•ื” ืžืฆื™ ืœืืงืฉื•ื™ื™ ืžื™ื“ ืืจื™ืฉื ืคืฉื™ื˜ื. ืค"ื  ื“ื•ื—ื” ืฉื‘ืช. ืืœื ืข"ื› ื›ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื˜"ื– (ืฉ"ืœ ื‘') ื“ืžื™ืœื“ืช ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืœื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืกืคืง ืฉืชืœื“. ื"ื› ืื›ื”"ื’ ืœื™ื›ื ืœืืงืฉื•ื™ื™ ืคืฉื™ื˜ื. ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืกื›ื ื” ืกืคืง ืฉืชื ืฆืœ ืื• ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืงื ืžื—ืœืœื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืกืคืง ืฉืชืœื“ ื•ื›ื™ ื›ืฉื™ื›ืื™ื‘ ืœื” ื˜ื‘ื•ืจื”. ืžืกืคืง ื ื—ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืฉืžื ืชืœื“ ื”ืฉืชื ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš. ื"ื› ื ืกืชืจ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืจื‘ืชื•ื™"ื˜. ื“ืœืขื•ืœื ืžืฆื™ื ืŸ ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืŸ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ืจืง ื“ืก"ื“ ื“ืžืงืฉืŸ ื“ืกื™ืคื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื“ืจื™ืฉื. ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืจืง ืกืคืง ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื ืชืœื“. ืจืง ื‘ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืžื—ืœืœื™ื ืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืžืงืฉื™ ืœืืชื•ื™ื™ ืžืื™. ื•ืžืฉื ื™. ื“ืกื™ืคื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื”ื“ืœืงืช ื”ื ืจ. ื“ื‘ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื•ื“ืื™ ืžื—ืœืœื™ื ืŸ ืืฃ ื‘ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ื•ืื”ื ื”ื“ืจ ืชื• ืžืงืฉื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืคืฉื™ื˜ื. ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ื•ืžืฉื ื™ ื“ืงืž"ืœ ื‘ืกื•ืžื ื“ืกื‘ื•ืจื” ื“ืฆืจื™ื›ื”. ืื• ืฆ"ืœ ื“ืœืขื•ืœื ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืŸ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื•ืืค"ื” ืœื ืง' ืงื•ืฉื™' ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ื’ืž' ืœื ืžืงืฉื™ "ื”ื ืชื• ืœ"ืœ" ืืœื "ืœืืชื•ื™ื™ ืžืื™" ื•ืจ"ืœ ื“ืžื“ื™ื™ืง ื”ื’ืž' ืžื“ืฉื ื™ ืชื ื ื‘ืœื™ืฉื ื™ื”. ื“ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ืงืืžืจ ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืœื” ื•ื‘ืกื™ืคื ืงืืžืจ ื•ืžื—ืœืœื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”. ื“ืžืœืช ืขืœื™ื” ืžืฉืžืข ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ืจืข ื‘ื” ืฉื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื–ื” ืžื—ืœืœื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืช ืขื•ื“ ื˜ืคื™ ืžื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืŸ ื•ืžื” ื ื™ื”ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ืชืจื‘ื” ื‘ื”. ื•ืžืฉื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ื‘ืกืคืง ืœื™ื“ื” ืžื—ืœืœื™ืŸ ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ืกื™ืคื ื“ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื ืจ. ืžื—ืœืœื™ืŸ ืืฃ ื‘ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ื"ื  ื "ืœ ื“ื‘ืœ"ื– ืงืฉื” ืœืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ืื ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืžื "ืœ ืœืฉ"ืก ื‘ืืžืช ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ื“ืžื“ืžื“ืœื™ืงื™ืŸ ื ืจ ืœืกื•ืžื ืืฃ ืฉื"ืฆ ืœื ืจ ืจืง ืœื”ื ื™ื— ื“ืขืชื”. ื”ืจื™ ื™"ืœ ื“ื˜ื•ื‘ื ืงืž"ืœ ืžืชื ื™' ื•ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืกืงื™ืœื” ืžื—ืœืœื™ื ืŸ ื•ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”. ืืœื ืœืขื•ืœื ืชื—ื•ืžื™ืŸ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื•ืืค"ื” ื’ืž' ืžืงืฉื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ื’ืž' ืœื ืงืืžืจ ืžื›ื“ื™ ืชื ื ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืœื” ื—ื›ืžื”. ืืœื ืžื›ื“ื™ ืชื ื ืžื™ืœื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ. ื"ื› ื”"ืง ื”ืจื™ ืžื™ืœื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืชืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื”ื• ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื•ืœ"ืœ ืชืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื”ื•. ืืข"ื› ื“ืžืœืช ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืจ"ืœ ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ืฉ ื‘ืงืจื™ืื” ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœื” ืฉืชื‘ื•ื. ืชื“ืข ืžื“ืงืืžืจ ื•ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืœื”. ื•ืœื ืงืืžืจ ืžื‘ื™ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ื—ื›ืžื”. ืฉ"ืž ื“ื‘ืงืจื™ืื” ืขืฆืžื” ื™ืฉ ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืžืงืฉื™ ื”ื’ืž' ืฉืคื™ืจ ื"ื› ืžื” ืงืž"ืœ ืชื• ื‘ืžื—ืœืœื™ืŸ:
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+ ื•ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื•. ืื“ืจื‘ื” ืข"ื™ ื”ืžืฆื™ืฆื” ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืกืชื›ืŸ. ืฉืข"ื™ ื”ืžืฆื™ืฆื” ื™ืชืคืจืฆื• ื ืงื‘ื™ (ื”ืคืืจืขืŸ) ื•ื™ืฉืคืขื• ื“ื ืื—ืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื”. ื›ืžื•ืฆืฅ ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื—ื‘ื™ืช ืข"ื™ (ื”ืขื‘ืขืจ). ื“ืื—ืจ ืฉืฉืืฃ ื”ืจื•ื— ืฉื‘ืžื™ื ืงืช (ื”ืขื‘ืขืจ). ืžื™ืฅ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื—ืชื™ื• ืžืžื™ืœื ืคื•ืจืฅ ื•ืขื•ืœื” ืืฃ ืื—ืจ ืฉืคืกืง ืœืžืฆื•ืฅ (ื‘ื”ื”ืขื‘ืขืจ). ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืชืžื•ื” ืขืœ ื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื’ื“ ื”ื’ืž'. ื“ื‘ื›ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ืฉืชื ื” ื”ื˜ื‘ืข (ื›ืžื’"ื ืงืข"ื’ ื'. ื•ืงืข"ื˜ ื—'. ื•ื‘ื™"ื“ ืฉื˜"ื– ื’'. ื•ื‘ืื”"ืข ืงื "ื•). ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ื™' ื ืจืื” ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื‘ืงื•ืœื ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื”"ื’. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™' ื‘ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ื•ืžื™ืชื•ืช ื‘"ื“. ืฉื•ืžืขื™ืŸ ืœืจื•ืคืื™ืŸ (ื›ืฉื‘ืช ืงื›"ื˜ ื'. ื•ื™ื•ืžื ืค"ื‘ ื'. ื•ื ื“ื” ื›"ื‘ ื‘') ื•ืืคื™' ืœื”ืงืœ. ืžื›"ืฉ ื›ืฉื ื—ื•ืฉ ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ืกื›ื ื”. ื•ื”ื ื‘ืงื™ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ืฉืฉืช ืกื›ื ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื ื•. ื•ื ืงืœ ื’ื ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ืฉื‘ืช ืœืžืฆื•ืฅ ื•ืืขืค"ื› ื "ืœ ืœื‘ืœื™ ืœื–ื•ื– ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื–"ืœ. ื“ืœื ื“ืžื™ ืœืจื—ื™ืฆื” ืœืงืžืŸ ืกื™' ืœ"ื‘ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื—ืœืœื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืชื ืžืฉื ืฉืชื ื” ื”ื˜ื‘ืข. ื“ื”ืชื ืฉืื ื™ ื“ืข"ื™ ืฉื ืฉืชื ื” ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืฆื•ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฉืชื. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ืžื™ ืœื ืžื•ื“ื• ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื ื“ืข"ื™ ื”ืžืฆื™ืฆื” ื ื™ืฆืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืžืฆื‘ื™ื™ืช ื”ื’ื™ื“. ืืœื ืฉื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ืฆืคื•ื ื™ื™ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืกื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืฆื‘ื™ื™ืช ื”ื’ื™ื“ ื›ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืžื™ื. ื•ืืขืค"ื› ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืกืชื›ืŸ ืข"ื™ ื”ืฆื‘ื™ื™ื”. ื•ืืฃ ืฉืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ื”ืฆื‘ื™ื™ื” ืข"ื™ ืฉื™ื ื™ื—ื• ืขืœื™ื• ื›ืœ ื—ืฆื™ ืฉืขื” ืžื˜ืœื™ืช ืฉื ืฉืจื” ื‘ืžื™ (ืขืงืกื˜ืจืืงื˜ื•ื). ืื• ื‘ืžื™ื ืงืจื™ื. ืขื›"ืค ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื’ื ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื’ื ืžืฆื™ืฆื” ืžื”ื ื™. ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืืœื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ. ื“ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™' ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ื ืคืงื ืžื ื” ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ื›ืŸ ืื• ื›ืŸ. ื”ื™ื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžืงืคื™ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื. ื›ืจื‘ื ื“ื”ื•ื” ืžื”ื“ืจ ืืกืœืงื ื•ืืจื•ื–ื ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื ืคืง ืžืคื•ืžื ื“ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื (ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ืงื™"ื“ ื‘'). ื•ืืขืค"ื› ื "ืœ ืฉืœื ื™ืžืฆื•ืฅ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื‘ื—ื•ื–ืง ืžืื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ื“ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืœื ืงืืžืจ. ืจืง ื”ืื™ ืื•ืžื ื ื“ืœื ืžื™ื™ืฅ. ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืœื ืžื™ื™ืฅ ื›ืœืœ (ื›ืฉื‘ืช ืงืœ"ื’ ื‘') ื’ื ื™ื–ื” ื‘ืคื™ื• ืื—ืจ ื”ืžืฆื™ืฆื” ืขืœ ื”ื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืžื—ื•ืžืฅ ืฉืœื•ืงื— ื‘ืคื™ื•. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงืžื˜ ื•ืœืฆืžืฆื ื ืงื‘ื™ ื”ืคืืจืขืŸ ืฉืคืชื— ื‘ืžืฆื™ืฆืชื•:
106
+ ื•ืจืžื’"ื ืชืงืค"ื˜ ื‘' ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจื™"ืฃ. ืฉืคืขื ื”ื•ื ื–ื›ืจ ื•ืคืขื ื”ื•ื ื ืงื‘ื”. ื•ืœื ืžืฆืืชื™ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืจื™"ืฃ. ื’ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืจื—ื•ืง ืžืžื•ืฉื’ ืื ื•ืฉื™. ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืฉืชื ื” ืคื ื™ื• ื›ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืœื”ืชื”ื•ื•ืช ืคืขื ื›ืš ื•ืคืขื ื›ืš. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืจืžื’"ื ื“ืคืขื ื›ื— ื”ื–ื›ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื• ื’ื•ื‘ืจ. ื•ืคืขื ื›ื— ื”ื ืงื‘ื•ืช. ืžื“ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื–ื›ืจื•ืช ื•ื ืงื‘ื•ืช ื›ืฉืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื. ื“ืื ื“ืจื• ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉ. ื•ื’ื™ื ื•ืก ืืฉื”. ื•ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืžืงืจื•ื‘ ื›ืชื‘ื• ื”ืžืชื—ื›ืžื™ื (ื‘ืงืื ืคืขืจื–ืื˜ื™ืื ืกืœืขืงืกื™ืงืืŸ) ืฉืื™ื ื• ื‘ื ืžืฆื ื›ืœืœ. ื•ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืืฉืจ ืคื™ื”ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื•ื ื•ื™ืžื™ื ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืฉืงืจ. ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ื”ื›ื—ืฉื” ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืคื•ืจืกื. ื•ืขื™ื ื™ ืจืื• ื•ืœื ื–ืจ. ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืžื• ื™"ื‘ ืฉื ื™ื ืžืœืชื™ ื‘ืขืฆืžื™ ื™ืœื“ ื›ื–ื” ืฉื”ื™' ืœื• ื’ื™ื“ ื–ื›ืจื•ืช ื›ื”ื•ื’ืŸ. ืจืง ืฉืœื ื”ื™' ื ืงื‘ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ื’ื™ื“. ืจืง ืฉืžืžืงื•ื ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื ืงื‘ ื”ื™' ื ืžืฉืš ื‘ืœื™ื˜ื” ื‘ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืžื• ื—ื•ื˜ ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ื’ื™ื“ ืขื“ ืœืžื˜ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ื›ื™ืก ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘' ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ื”ื™' ื ืงื‘ื•ืช ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื•ืžืฉื ื”ืฉืชื™ืŸ. ื•ื’ื ื”ื’ื™ื“ ื”ื™' ืžืชืงืฉื” ื›ืฉืžืฉืžืฉื• ื‘ื•. ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืžื• ื˜"ื• ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืงืฆื‘ ื' ื›ื‘ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืื ื›ืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื”ืจืื ื™ ื‘ื• ื–ื›ืจื•ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืื™ืœื™ื ื•ื ืงื‘ื•ืช ืกืžื•ืš ืœืื—ื•ืจื™ื ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืจื—ืœื•ืช. ื•ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื•ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืชื ื ืœืืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ื“ืื™ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ืงืจืข ื”ืขื•ืจ ืฉืข"ื’ ื”ืขืจื•ื” ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ื“ืืกื•ืจ ื“ืฉืžื ื›ืฉื™ืงืจืข ื”ืขื•ืจ ื™ืžืฆื ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืงื‘ื” ื•ื ืžืฆื ืฉื—ื™ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ืื™ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ืงืจืข ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ื“ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืžื•ืœื• ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื›ืฉืืจ ื–ื›ืจ ืืฃ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืœื™ื“:
txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Moed/Boaz on Mishnah Shekalim/Hebrew/Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913.txt ADDED
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+ Boaz on Mishnah Shekalim
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืฉืงืœื™ื
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+ Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913
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+ https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001741739
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+
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืฉืงืœื™ื
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+
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+
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+
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+ Chapter 1
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+
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+
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+
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+ Chapter 2
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+
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+ ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ืœ"ืœ ืœื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ื™ืฉ ืžืขื™ืœื” ื‘ืฉื™ืจื™ื™ื ื”ื•ืœ"ืœ ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืžืขืœ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ื“ืื•' ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ื•ืืช"ืœ ื”ืจื™ ืกืชื ืžืชื ื™' ืจ"ืž ื•ื›ื“ืื•ืงืžื ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื‘ืืžืช, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืจ"ืž ืก"ืœ ืืฃ ื‘ื“ืื•' ื™ืฉ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” [ื›ืกื•ื›ื” ื“ื›"ื’ ื‘']. ืœื™ืชื ื“ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืชื‘ื• ืชื•ืก' ืฉื ื“ื‘ื“ืœื ืคื™' ื•ื”ืชื ื” ืžืขื™ืงืจ' ื’ื ืจ"ืž ืžืกืคืงื ืœื™' ืื ื™ืฉ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”, ื•ื"ื› ื”ืจื™ ืกืคื™ืงื ื“ืื•' ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื—ื•ืžืจ' ื›ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืกืค"ื’ ื“ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื•ื"ื› ืฉืคื™ืจ ืžื™ื™ืชื™ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ืกืคืง ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ืฉืื ื™, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ืกืคืง [ื›ืจื›"ืž ืค"ื’ ืžื’ื™ืจื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื”"ื] ื•ื"ื› ื›ืฉื ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืืœื™ื• ืขื•ื“ ืกืคืง. ื”ื“ืจ ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืก"ืก ื•ืืฃ ื“ืžื—ืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื’ื‘ื” ื”ื•"ืœ ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื•ืืคื™' ืœืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื›ื—ื ื• ื‘ืก"ื“ [ืกื•ืฃ ืค"ื’ ื“ื‘ื™ืฆื”] ื“ืœื ื›ืจื›"ืž ืขื›"ืค ื“ืœืžื ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืก"ืœ ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ื“ืกืคืง ื“ืื•ืจ' ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืืกื•ืจ ื›ืž"ืฉ ืจืค"ื— ื‘ืจื™ืฉ ื›ืœืœื™ ืก"ืก ื‘ื™"ื“ ืกื™' ืง"ื™ ืขื›"ืค ืœ"ืœ ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืœืื•ืงืžื™ ืœืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื›ืจ"ืž ื“ืœืžื ื›ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื“ืก"ืœ ื›ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื›ืชื™ ื“ื‘ื“ืื•' ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”, ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืžื›ืืŸ ืžื•ื›ื— ื›ืž"ืฉ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื‘ื“ื•ื›ืชื ืื—ืจื™ืชื™ ื“ืืฃ ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื‘ื“ืื•' ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื“ืื•' ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”:
17
+ ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ืœื‘"ื” ืขื›"ืค ืœื”ื•ื™ ื›ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ื‘ื›ื™ืก ื–ื” ื”ืงื“ืฉ. ื“ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ื, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ืžื ื™ืŸ [ื›ืžืขื™ืœื” ื›"ื ื‘' ื•ืชื•ืก' ืฉื, ื•ืขื™' ืจืžืœ"ืž ืฉื], ื’ื ื‘ืœ"ื– ืžื "ืœ ื“ื”ื›ื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื™ืชืจ. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื“ื”ืชื ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืžื‘ื•ืจืจ, ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ืื—ืช ื“ื”ื™ื ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ืฉื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ, ื“ื›ืœ ืฉื ืชื‘ืจืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ืจื™ืจื” [ื›ืชื•ืก' ืชืžื•ืจื” ื“"ืœ ืข"ื], ื•ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ืฉื ืชื‘ืจืจ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืื ืœื ื”ื™' ื‘ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืฉืื‘ื“ ื”ื•ื ืฉื ืžืฆื, ื›ื“ืืฉื›ื—ืŸ ื‘ืงื‘ืจ, ื“ืœื ืืžืจื™' ืงื‘ืจ ืฉืื‘ื“ ื”ื•ื ืงื‘ืจ ืฉื ืžืฆื [ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“"ื™ ืข"ื]. ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ื›ื ืœื ื ืชื‘ืจืจ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ืชืขืจื‘, ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื“ื‘ื“ืื•' ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” [ื›ื™ื•ืžื ื“ื "ื“ ื‘' ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื“ืœ"ื— ื']. ื•ืชื• ื”ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ื ืžื™ ื ืชื‘ืจืจ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ืฉื›ื™ื ืก ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืงืœ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ืžื•ืชืจ ืจืง ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื ื•ื“ืข ืœื• ื‘ืจื™ืจืช ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ, ื•ื"ื› ืœืžื” ืžืชื™ืจ ื‘"ื” ื›ืืŸ ื”ืžื•ืชืจ, ื•ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืžื›ื™ืจ ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืช ืฉืฆื™ืจืฃ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ืื• ื“ื‘ืืžืช ื™ืชืŸ ื”ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืื“ื ืื—ืจ ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืฉืงืœ, ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื˜ืคื™ ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื”ืžื•ืชืจ ืขืฆืžื• ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื’ืžื•ืจื™ื. ื•ื "ืœ ืข"ืค ืž"ืฉ ืชื•ืก' [ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื“ื›"ื” ื‘'] ื“"ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ"ืž, ื“ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืคื™ืจืฉ ืžืชื—ืœื” ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืขื“ ืฉื™ืคืจื™ืฉื ื•, ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ื™ืฉ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ืื•' ื"ื› ื”ื›ื ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ื‘ืœื ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื”ืฉืงืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื›ื•ืœื” ืคืจืงื ื“ืืœ"ื› ืืžืื™ ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืž"ื‘ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื ืชืจืžื” ื”ืชืจื•ืžื”, ืœืžืขืœ ืžื™ื“, ืืข"ื› ื“ื‘ืœื ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืจื™, ื”ื›ื ื ืžื™ ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ื”ื ื“ืงืืžืจื™' ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื˜ืขื•ืช, ืœืื• ื“ื•ืงื, ืืœื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ]:
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+ [ื›ืš ื "ืœ ื“ืขืช ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜. ื“ืœื“ื™ื“ื™' ื‘ื›ื™ื ืก ืœื ื–ื™ืจื™ื ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ื”ืจื™ ื™ืคื•ืœ ืœื ื“ื‘ื”, ื›ื‘ืกื™ืคื. ืข"ื› ื“ื”ื›ื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื›ื™ื ืก ืœื ื–ื™ืจื™ื ื“ืขืœืžื ื•ืืค"ื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ, ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉืงื™ืฆื‘ ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื–ื™ืจื™ื ื“ืขืœืžื, ืื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืžืขื•ืช ื›ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื ื–ื™ืจ]:
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+ Chapter 3
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+
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+
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+ Chapter 4
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+ [ื•ืื™"ืœ ืืฃ ืฉืงื ื” ื”ื ืœืงื˜ ื™ืžืกืจื ื• ืœืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืคื” ื™ืคื”, ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืฉืงืœื™ ื ืฉื™ื [ืค"ื ืž"ื”]. ื“ื "ืœ ืคื™' ื™ืคื” ื™ืคื”, ื“ืจ"ืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ืจืฆื• ื‘"ื“ ื™ืขืฉื•, ื•ื"ื› ื”ื ืชื™ื ื— ื‘ืฉืงืœื™ื, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืŸ ืขืฆืžืŸ ืงืจื‘ื™ื, ืจืง ืฉืงื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืขื“ื ื”ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื ืžื™ ืฉื™ื–ื“ืžื ื• ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ืฉืงืœื™ื ืœืฉื™ืจื™ ื”ืœืฉื›ื”, ืฉื™ื™ืš ืฉืคื™ืจ ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื”ื• ืžืกื™ืจื” ื™ืคื” ื™ืคื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ื”ืฉื•ืžืจ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืชื‘ื•ืื” ืื—ืจืช ืื ืœื ื™ืงืจื™ื‘ื• ื–ื•, ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืžืกืจื” ื™ืคื” ื™ืคื”. ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื›ื”ื•ื ื” [ื™ื•ืžื ื“ืœ"ื” ื‘'], ื•ื‘ื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื [ืฉื, ื“ืœ"ื– ื'], ื•ื‘ืขืฆื™ ื›ื”ื ื™ื [ืชืขื ื™ืช ื“ื›"ื— ื'] ืกื’ื™ ื‘ืฉื™ืžืกืจื• ื™ืคื” ื™ืคื” ืœืฆื‘ื•ืจ, ืžื“ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืื—ืจื•ืช, ืื• ื™"ืœ ื“ื”ื ืš ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืจืง ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ืงืจื‘ืŸ. ื•ื"ืฆ ืžื“ืื•' ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืฉืœ ืฆื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ืžื“ื”ื•ื” ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ืžืกืจื•ื ื™ืคื” ื™ืคื”. ื•ืขื™' ืชื•ืก' ื™ื•ืžื [ื“ืœ"ื— ื‘'], ืฉืชืจืฆื•. ื“ื‘ื›ืชื•ื ืช ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื”"ื’ ืฉืื ื™, ื“ื›ื•ื”"ื’ ืฉื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืžืกื•ืจ ื™ืคื”, ื•ืง"ืœ ื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื•ืขืฆื™ ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื‘ืื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ]:
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+ Chapter 5
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+ [ื•ื–ื”ื• ืœืข"ื“ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™. ื•ืขื™' ื—ื•ืก' ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืก"ื“ ื‘' ื“"ื” ืืžืจ. ื•ื™"ื ื“ื”ืชื ื ืžื ื” ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื“ื•ืจื• ืฉื ืงืจืื• ื›ืš, ื•ืง"ืœ ืคืชื—ื™' ื–ื” ืžืจื“ื›ื™. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืืžืช ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื–ืžืŸ ืžืจื“ื›ื™, ื•ื›ืš ื›' ืชื•ืก' ื‘"ืง [ื“ืฆ"ื“ ื‘'] ื“ื›ืžื” ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ืงื•ื“ื ืจื‘ื™, ืจืง ืจื‘ื™ ืกื“ืจื, ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื•ื›ื— ืœืข"ื“ ื‘ืž"ืง [ื“ื™"ื ื'] ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืงื•ื“ื ื’ื–ื™ืจื”, ื"ื› ื ืฉื ืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืงื•ื“ื ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื›ื”"ื’ ืฉื’ื–ืจ ื”ื’ื–ื™ืจื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘ ืงื•ื“ื ืจื‘ื™. ื"ื› ื–ื”ื• ืžืžืฉ ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื”ื "ืœ ืฉื‘ื™ืžื™ ืžืจื“ื›ื™, ื”ื™ื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ืชืžื ื•, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืื– ื ืฉื ืช ื”ืžืฉื ื”. ื•ืžืชื•ืจืฅ ื’"ื› ื‘ื–ื” ืงื•' ืชื•ืก' ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ, ื“ืชื™ืžื” ืฉื”ืืจื™ืš ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื™ืžื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš, ื•ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื• ื ืฉื ืช ื”ืžืฉื ื”]:
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+ [ืขื•ื“ ื "ืœ ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ื›ืชื‘ื• ืขื’ืœ ื•ืœื ื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉื•ืจ, ืฉืœื ื™ื˜ืขื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉื•ืจ ืืžืจื” ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื” ืžื“ื›ืชื‘ื” ืชื•ืจื” ื’ื‘ื™ ื ืกื›ื™ื ืžืœืช ืฉื•ืจ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขื’ืœ ื™ืชื ื• ืคื—ื•ืช, ืื• ืฉื™ื˜ืขื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืขื’ืœ ืื™ื ื• ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืžื• ืงืจืื•ื™ ืฉื•ืจ [ื›ื‘"ืง ื“ืก"ื” ื‘']. ื•ื‘ืื™ืœ ื›ืชื‘ื• ื–ื›ืจ, ืฉืœื ื™ื˜ืขื• ืœืงืจื•ืชื• ืื™ืœ ื‘ืงืžืฅ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื”, ืžื“ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืจื’ืœื™ื ื‘ื”ื‘ืจืช ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช [ื›ื›ื•ื–ืจื™ ื’' ืœ"ื]. ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื‘ื›ื‘ืฉ ื›ืชื‘ื• ื’ื“ื™, ืฉืœื ื™ื˜ืขื• ื›ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ ืžื›ืคืจ ื‘ืจืงืื™ ื“ื›ื‘ืฉ ืžืขื•ืœื” ื˜ืคื™ ืžืขื– [ื›ื‘ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ื "ื– ื‘']. ื•ืœืžืฆื•ืจืข ื”ืžืชื˜ื”ืจ ืงืจืื• ื—ื•ื˜ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื•ืจืจื• ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื“ืขืœ ื–' ื“ื‘ืจื™' ื ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ืื™ื [ื›ืขื™ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื“ื˜"ื– ื']:
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+
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+ Chapter 6
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+
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+ [ื•ืขืœ ืฉื ื›ืš ื ืงืจื ื™ืืฉื™ื”ื•, ืจ"ืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืชื™ืืฉ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื›"ื™ ืžื”ื. ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ื›ืฉืชื“ืงื“ืง ื‘ื”ื, ืชืžืฆื ืฉืฉืžื ืžื•ืจื” ืข"ืค ืžื” ืฉืื™ืจืข ื‘ื™ืžื™ื”ื. ืฉืื•ืœ ืข"ืฉ ืฉืฉืืœื• ื”ืขื ืžืœืš, ื•ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืจืง ื ืฉืืœ ืœื”ื ืžืฉื‘ื˜ ืื—ืจ, ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื‘ืฉื™ืœื• ืืฉื›ืœื•ืช ืฉื‘ื˜ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ, ื•ืคืจืฉืช ืืฉื™ืžื” ืขืœื™ ืžืœืš ืื›ืœื•ื”ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืคื’ื”, ื›ื™ ืงื•ื“ื ืœื–ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืืœื•ื”ื•. ื“ื•ื“ ืข"ืฉ ื“ื•ื“ื™ื• ื•ืื”ื‘ืชื• ืœืขืžื•, ื›ืืžืจื• ืชื”ื™ ื™ื“ืš ื‘ื™ ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ื™, ืœื ื›ืฉืื•ืœ ืฉื”ืชืื›ื–ืจ ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ืขื™ืจ ื•ืื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื ืขืจ ื•ืขื“ ื–ืงืŸ. ืฉืœืžื” ืข"ืฉ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื•. ื™ืจื‘ืขื ื™ืจื‘ ืขื ืฉืขืฉื• ืจื™ื‘ ื•ืžืจื™ื“ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื•. ืจื—ื‘ืขื ืจืข ื—ื‘ ืขื, ืื• ืจื—ื‘ ืขื, ืฉื ืชืจื—ื‘ื• ืžืชื—ืช ืฆืžืฆื•ื ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“. ืืกื, ืข"ืฉ ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืืฉืจ ื“ืจืฉ [ื“"ื” ื‘' ื˜"ื–]. ื™ื”ื•ืฉืคื˜ ืข"ืฉ ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื”' ืืฉืจ ื”ืขืžื™ื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื™ืจ, ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืœื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ืืฉืจ ื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืจืื• ืžื” ืืชื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื™ ืœื”' ืชืฉืคื•ื˜ื• [ื“"ื” ื‘' ื™"ื˜]. ืื—ื–ื™ื”ื•, ืื—ื–ื• ื™ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ื ืฉื‘ื” ืžื™ื”ื•ื, ื™ื•ืืฉ, ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืžื™ื•ืืฉ ื–ืจืข ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“, ื“ืกื‘ืจื• ื›ื•ืœื ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืžื™ื“ื” ืื•ืชื ืขืชืœื™ื”. ืืžืฆื™ื”ื•, ื›ื™ ืืžืฆื• ื”' ื ื’ื“ ืื“ื•ื [ื“"ื” ื‘' ื›"ื”]. ืขื–ืจื™ื”, ืข"ืฉ ืฉืขื–ืจื• ืืœื”ื™ื [ื“"ื” ื‘' ื›"ื• ื–'], ื•ื ืงืจื ื’"ื› ืขื•ื–ื™ื”, ืข"ืฉ ืขื– ื™ื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจืขืฉ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื•. ื™ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื•, ืข"ืฉ ืฉื—ื–ืงื”ื• ื“' ื ื’ื“ ืกื ื—ืจื™ื‘ ื•ืžื—ืœื™ื•. ืžื ืฉื”, ื›ื™ ื ืฉื” ืžืžืงื•ืžื• ืœืฉื•ื‘ [ืฉื ืœ"ื’ ืคื™"ื’]. ื™ื”ื•ื™ืงื™ื, ื›ื™ ื”ืงื™ื ื”' ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื• ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืฉื—ื™ืช. ืฆื“ืงื™ื”ื•, ื›ื™ ืฆื“ื™ืง ื”ื™ื” [ื›ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ ื“ื™"ื– ื'], ื•ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืฆื“ื™ืง ื”ื•ื ื”' ื›ื™ ืคื™ื”ื• ืžืจื™ืชื™. ื•ื›ืคื™ ื”ื ืจืื” ื ืงืจื ืฉื ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืœื“ืชื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื‘ื™ื, ื•ื”ืืจื›ืชื™ ืงืฆืช ื‘ื–ื” ื›ืืŸ ืืฃ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืงื•ืžื•, ืœื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ืคืœื ื”ื•ื]:
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+
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+ Chapter 7
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+
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+ [ื›ืš ื›' ื”ืจ"ื‘. ืืžื ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืœื ื™ื“ืขื ื ืžื "ืœ. ื•ืื“ืจื‘ื” ืžื“ืกืชื ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื•ื’ื ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืค"ื’ ืžืฉืงืœื™ื, ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืกืชื ืงืจื•ื‘ ื•ื›ื•' ื™ืคืœื• ืœื ื“ื‘ื”, ืฉ"ืž ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ื’ื•ื•ื ื ืžื™ื™ืจื™. ื•ืœืคืขื“"ื  ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืฉืชื ืื™ื›ื ืจื•ื‘ื ื‘ื—ื“ ืฉื•ืคืจ, ื•ืœืค"ื– ืื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ืžื“ื—ื–ื™ื ืŸ ื“ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžืขื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื”ื™ื•ื, ืฉืงืœื™ื ืื• ื ื“ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื•, ื’ื ื–ื” ื”ื ืžืฆื ื”ื™ื” ืžื”ื, ืขื›"ืค ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ืŸ ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ืชื›ื‘ื“ [ืจืฉ"ื™ ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“"ื– ื'] ืœื”ื›ื™ ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืฉืžื ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื ืื‘ื“ ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื™ื‘ื” ื”ืื—ืจืช]:
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+ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืขื›"ืค ืฉืžื ื ืื‘ื“ ืžื”ืฉืงืœื™ื ื›ืฉื”ื›ื ื™ืกื•ื ืœืœืฉื›ื”. ื™"ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชืŸ ื›ืœืขื™ืœ ืค"ื‘, ืžื–ื”ืจ ื–ื”ื™ืจ ื‘ื”ื• ืฉืœื ื™ืื‘ื“ื• ืขื“ ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืœืœืฉื›ื”. ื•ื›"ื› ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ ืฉื”ืŸ ืžืžืขื•ืช ืฉื”ื›ื ื™ืกื• ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœืŸ ืœืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื™ื ื™ืŸ, ืฉื”ืงื“ื™ืฉื•ื ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืžื™ื“ ื›ืฉื”ืคืจื™ืฉื•ื. ื™"ืœ ื“ืžืขื•ืช ื”ืœืฉื›ื” ืจื•ื‘ื ื ื™ื ื”ื• ื˜ืคื™ ืžืžืขื•ืช ื”ืงื™ื ื™ืŸ. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ืืžืื™ ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืž"ื ืœื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ืžืฆื ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืฉื•ืคืจ ื–ื” ืื• ืœืฉื•ืคืจ ื–ื” ื”ืจื™ ืžืขื•ืช ื”ืœืฉื›ื” ืจื•ื‘ื ื”ื•ื” ื•ื ื™ื–ืœ ื‘ืชืจื™'. ื "ืœ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื“ื”ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืฆื•ื™ ืจื’ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ืŸ ื”ืžืขื•ืช ืžื”ืœืฉื›ื”, ื•ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ื›"ืข ืžื•ื“ื• ื“ืœื ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืชืจ ืจื•ื‘ื ืจืง ื‘ืชืจ ืงืจื•ื‘ [ื•ื›ืชื•ืก' ื‘"ื‘ ื“ื›"ื’ ื‘' ื“"ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ]. ืืžื ื ืœืชื•ืก' [ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“"ื– ื' ื•ื‘"ืž ื“ื›"ื• ื'], ืชืœื™ื ืŸ ื”ื›ื ืฉื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืžืžืฉ, ืฉื”ื›ื ื™ืกื•ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ื‘ืขื–ืจื”, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื ืžืฆื ืฉื ื‘ืจื’ืœ ืฉืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžืขื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืžืขืฉืจ, ืขื›"ืค ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืชืจ ืจื•ื‘ื ื™ื•ืžื™ ื“ืฉืชื, ื•ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื“ืžืงืžื™ ื”ืจื’ืœ ื ืื‘ื“ ืฉื ืžืขื•ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ, ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืžืขื•ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœืขื–ืจื”, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืคืจื”ืกื™ื ื“ืžื—ื–ื™ ื›ืžื•ืœื™ื›ืŸ ืฉื ืœืกื—ื•ืจื”, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฆื ืขื ืฉืจื™. ื•ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืฆ"ืœ ื“ื”ื ื“ืœื ืชืœื™ื ืŸ ืฉื”ืŸ ืžืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืœืฉื›ื”, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืžืขื•ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืจื•ื‘ื ื ื™ื”ื• ื ื’ื“ ืžืขื•ืช ื”ืœืฉื›ื”. ืืžื ื ืง"ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื"ื› ืžื” ืžืงืฉื™ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืžืขื•ืช ืฉืงืœื™ื ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืŸ, ืขื›"ืค ืžืขื•ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื›ื ื™ืกื• ืจื•ื‘ื ื ื™ื ื”ื•]:
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+ [ื•ืœืชื•ืก' ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื“ื›"ื ื" ื“"ื” ื”ืื•ื ืŸ, ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ื“ืžืฉืžืข ืžื”ื›ื ืฉืขื•ืœื” ืชืงืจื‘ ื•ื—ื˜ืืช ืชืื›ืœ. ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืชืžื•ื”ื™ื ื“ื”ืจื™ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืฉื™ืฆืื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉืจื™ืคื”. ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืงืฉื• ืœื™ ื›ืŸ ืžืฉื ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื–"ืœ. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืœืชื•ืก' ืื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉื™ืฉืจืคื• ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื™ืกื— ื”ื“ืขืช ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžื ืขื‘ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ืื›ื™ืœืชืŸ. ืชื“ืข ืžื“ืœื ื ืงื˜ื” ืžืชื ื™' ืจื‘ื•ืชื ื˜ืคื™, ื•ื ื™ืžื ื‘ืฉืจ ื—ื˜ืืช ื•ืขื•ืœื” ืฉื ืื‘ื“ ืœืขื–ืจื”, ืื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืžืฆืื• ื”ืจื™ ื”ืŸ ืขื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื›ื•', ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืจื‘ื•ืชื ื˜ืคื™ ื“ืืฃ ื“ืœื™ื›ื ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืขื‘ืจ ื–ืžื ื•, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื™ื“ืขื™ื ืŸ ืžืชื™ ื ืื‘ื“ ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื›ื™ ืคืกื•ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื™ืกื— ื”ื“ืขืช. ื•ืื™"ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื›ื”"ื’ ืคืœื•ื’ืชื ื“ืจืฉื‘"ื’ ื•ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื”ื•ื [ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“"ื™ ืข"ื] ื‘ืงื‘ืจ ืฉืื‘ื“ ื”ื•ื ืงื‘ืจ ืฉื ืžืฆื. ืœื™ืชื ื“ื”ื›ื ืฉืื ื™ ื“ืฆื•ืจืชื• ืžื•ื›ื—ืช ื“ืื•ืชื• ืฉืื‘ื“ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืชื• ืฉื ืžืฆื ืฉืžื›ื™ืจื•. ืืข"ื› ื“ื˜ืขื ื”ืคืกื•ืœ ื”ื›ื ืžืฉื•ื ื—ืฉืฉ ืขื‘ืจ ื–ืžื ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ืกื— ื”ื“ืขืช ืื™ื ื• ืคืกื•ืœ ืจืง ื‘ื™ืฉื ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉืžืจื• [ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ืœ"ื“ ื'], ื•ืœื ื‘ื ืื‘ื“ ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ื ืžื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื”ื›ื ื•ืจืžื‘"ื [ืคื™"ื˜ ืžืคื”ืž"ืง], ื“ื˜ืขื ื“ืžืชื ื™' ื“ืคืกื•ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ื—ืฉืฉ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ืื›ื™ืœืชื•, ื™ืข"ืฉ. ื"ื› ื™ืคื” ื›ืชื‘ื• ืชื•ืก' ื“ืžืฉืžืข ืžื”ื›ื ื“ื‘ื“ืœื™ื›ื ื”ืš ื—ืฉืฉื ืื™ื ื• ื ืคืกืœ ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื™ืกื— ื”ื“ืขืช, ืžื“ืœื ื ืงื˜ ืจื‘ื•ืชื ื˜ืคื™]:
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+ Chapter 8
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+
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+ [ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ื”ืจื™ ืจื™ืฉื ื•ืกื™ืคื ืกืชืจื™ ืื”ื“ื“ื™ ื“ืžื‘ื‘ื ื“ื‘ื“ืจืš ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื˜ืžื, ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื‘ืฉืืจ ื“ื•ื›ืชื™ ื“ืœื™ื›ื ื”ื•ื›ื—' ืœื˜ื•ืž' ื˜ื”ื•ืจ, ื•ืžืกื™ืคื ื‘ื“ืจืš ืขืœื™ื™' ื˜ื”ื•ืจ, ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืื™ื›ื ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืœื˜ื”ืจื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจ, ื”ื ื‘ืฉืืจ ื“ื•ื›ืชื™ ื˜ืžืื™'. ื™"ืœ ื“ืกื™ืคื ืžืžืขื˜ ืจืง ืžื‘ื•ืื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช, ืฉืขื•ืœื™ืŸ ื•ื’ื ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ืŸ ื“ืจืš ืฉื, ื‘ืžืฆืืŸ ืฉื ื˜ืžืื™ืŸ, ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ืŸ [ืคืกื—ื™ื ื™"ื˜ ื‘']. ื•ื”ื ื“ื ืงื˜ ื‘ืกื™ืคื ื“ืจืš ืขืœื™', ื•ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื›ืชื ื“ืœื™ื›ื ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืœื˜ื”ืจื” ื ืžื™ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ. ื•ื˜ืคื™ ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืžื ืงื˜ ื‘ืกื™ืคื, ืฉืœื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจ, ื•ื”ื•ื” ื ืžื™ ืžืžืขื˜ ืžื‘ื•ืื•ืช ื”ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ืฉืขื•ืœื™ืŸ ื•ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ืŸ ื“ืจืš ืฉื. ื "ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืžืชื ื™' ืจ"ืž ื”ื™ื ื“ื—ื™ื™ืฉ ืœืžื™ืขื•ื˜ื, ืœื”ื›ื™ ืงืž"ืœ ืจื‘ื•ืชื ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ืขืœื™ื™' ื ืžื™ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ, ืืฃ ื“ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืžืงื•ื” ื ืื‘ื“, ืœื ื ื™ืžื ืกืžื•ืš ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ื ืฉื˜ื•ืขื™ืŸ ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืขืœื™ื™' ืœื—ื–ืงืช ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื, ื•ืืชืจืข ืœื” ืจื•ื‘ื ืฉืขื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื”, ื•ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื˜ื‘ืœ ื ืื‘ื“, ืงืž"ืœ ื“ื”ื›ื ืฉืื ื™ ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ื ื“ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ื, ื•ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ื’ื ืจ"ืž ืžื•ื“ื” [ื›ืข"ื– ื“ืœ"ื“ ื‘']. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื ืžื™ ืžื” ื“ืกื™ื™ื ืชื ื ื•ืงืืžืจ, "ืฉืœื ื›ื“ืจืš" ื•ื›ื•', ื•ืจ"ืœ ื“ืžื”"ื˜ ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืฉื˜ืขื” ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ืชื•, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื•"ืœ ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ื ื“ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ื. ื•ืžื›"ืฉ ื‘ืžืฆื ื‘ืขื•ืจ ื“ื˜ื”ื•ืจ]:
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+ [ื•ืชืžื™ื”ื ื™ ืฉืื ื ื—ืœืง ื›' ืืžื” ืœืข"ื‘ ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ืืžืช ื›ืœื™ื ื‘ืช ื”' ื˜ืคื—ื™ื [ื›ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืฆ"ื– ื'] ื™ื’ื™ืข ืœื›ืœ ื—ื•ื˜ ืฉืชื™ ืฉื‘ื ื™ืžื 7/18 1] ื˜ืคื—, ื•ื"ื› ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืคืจื•ื›ืช ืขื‘ื™ื” ื˜ืคื—. ื•ื›"ืฉ ืœืžื” ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช [ื“ืก"ื“] ื“ื—ื•ื˜ ืขืจื‘ ื›ืคื•ืœ ืžื”ืฉืชื™, ื"ื› ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ื“ื—ื•ื˜ ืฉืชื™ ืฉื”ื•ื 7/18 1 ื˜ืคื—, ื•ื”ืขืจื‘ ืฉืขื‘ื™ื• ืœืค"ื– 7/9 2 ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ื™ื—ื“ ืืจื™ื’ ืฉืขื‘ื™ื• ื˜ืคื—. ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืง' ืœื™"ื ื“ืœืงืžืŸ ื“ืขืœ ืค"ื‘ ืจื‘ื•๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ื—ื•ื˜ื™ ืฉืชื™ ื ืืจื’ืช, ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœ ื“ืขืœ ืข"ื‘ ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื ืืจื’ืช, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื ื™ืžื ืื—ืช ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืจื‘ื•ื ื—ื•ื˜ื™ืŸ, ื"ื› ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ 7/18 1 ื˜ืคื— ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืจื‘ื•ื ื—ื•ื˜ื™ืŸ, ืข"ื› ืฉื”ื™ื• ื—ื•ื˜ื™ ื”ืฉืชื™ ื“ืงื™ืŸ ืžืื•ื“, ื•ืื™ืš ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืคืจื•ื›ืช ื˜ืคื— ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื—ื•ื˜ื™ ื”ืฉื—ื™ ื“ืง ื›ืœ ื›ืš. ื•ืืช"ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื›ืœ ื”ืจื‘ื•ื ื—ื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื•ื ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื ื™ืžื ืฉื–ื•ืจื™ืŸ ื™ื—ื“ ืœื—ื•ื˜ ื', ื"ื› ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืคืจื•ื›ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื™ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื˜ืคื— ื•ื›ืœืขื™ืœ. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืขืฉื•ื”ื• ื—ืชื™ื›ื•ืช ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ืชื™ื›ื” ื”ื™ื• ืข"ื‘ ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืืจื™ื’ื” ื›ื "ืœ ื•ื”ื—ื•ื˜ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื“ืงื™ืŸ ืžืื•ื“ ื•ืฉื–ื•ืจื™ืŸ ื™ื—ื“, ืขื“ ืฉื›ืœ ื ื™ืžืช ื”ืฉืชื™ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื™ ืฉืœื™ืฉ ื˜ืคื—, ื•ื—ื•ื˜ ื”ืขืจื‘ ื”ื™ื” ืขื‘ื™ื• ื‘' ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื˜ืคื—, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื›ืฉื™ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื—ื“ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืคืจื•ื›ืช ื˜ืคื—, ื•ื—ื–ืจื• ื•ื—ืคืจื• ื”ื—ืชื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืืจื›ืŸ ื™ื—ื“]:
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+ ื›ืš ืคื™ืจืฉืชื™ ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื, ืืžื ื ืชืžื”ื ื™ ืžืื“, ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืขื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืขืฉื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœื ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ื“ื”ืงื“ืฉ [ื›ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืง"ื– ื']. ืื• ืฉืœื ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื“ ืžื•ืขื˜, ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื“ืคื™ ื ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ื ืžื™ ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื–ื”ื‘ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ, ืืฃ ื“ืืฉื—ื•ืจื™ ืžืฉื—ื™ืจ, ืžื˜ืขื ืื™ืŸ ืขื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื›ื•' [ื›ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื“ืค"ื— ื‘']. ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืžื”"ื˜ ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ืชื ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืŸ ื‘ื ืจื•ืช ืžืขื˜ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืจืื•ื™ [ื›ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืค"ื˜ ื']. ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ื ืžื™. ื›ืชื•ื ืช ืฉื ื˜ืฉื˜ืฉ ืžืื“, ืื™ืŸ ืžื›ื‘ืกื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• [ื›ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ืค"ื— ื‘']. ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ื ืžื™ ื”ื›ื™ื ื• ืฆื‘ืข ืœืฆื‘ื•ืข ื™ืจื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ืžืขื˜ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื ืฆืจืš [ื›ืฉื‘ืช ืง"ื‘ ื‘'], ื“ื‘ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ื”ืคืกื“ ืžื•ืขื˜, ื“ืœื ื—ืฉืฉื• ืœื• ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ, ืžื˜ืขื ื“ืื™ืŸ ืขื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืขืฉื™ืจื•ืช, ื•ื’ื ื‘ื”ื ื™ืฉ ืž"ื“ ื“ื’ื ื‘ื”ืคืกื“ ืžื•ืขื˜, ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื—ืกื” ืขืœ ืžืžื•ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ [ื›ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื“ืค"ื˜ ื']. ื“ื "ืœ ื“ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ืื™ ื™ืœืคื™ื ืŸ ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืžืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜, ื“ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ ืœื›"ืข ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื”ืคืกื“ ืžื•ืขื˜ ื—ืฉืฉื• [ื›ืจืฉ"ื™ ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืž"ื˜ ื‘' ื•ื‘"ืง ืงื™"ื–], ื“ื™ืœืคื™ื ืŸ ืžืคื ื•ื™ ืคื›ื™ืŸ ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื ื•ื’ืข, ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจืง ื”ืคืกื“ ืžื•ืขื˜, ืจืง ื”ื™ื›ื ืฉื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขื™"ื– ื—ื˜ื, ืœื ื—ืฉืฉื• ืœื”ืคืกื“ ืžื•ืขื˜ [ื›ืฉื‘ืช ืงื "ื“ ื‘', ื•ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ื˜"ื• ื‘' ื•ื“"ื› ืข"ื‘]. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื”ืคืกื“ ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืœื›"ืข ื’ื ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉื• ืœื•, ื“ืชื•ืจื” ื—ืกื” ืขืœ ืžืžื•ื ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ [ื™ื•ืžื ืž"ื“ ื‘'] ื“ืžื”"ื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื—ื•ืชื” ื‘ืฉืœ ืžื—ืชื” ื›ืกืฃ, ื•ืœื ื‘ืฉืœ ื–ื”ื‘, ืฉืœื ื™ืชื—ืจืš ื”ืฉืœ ื–ื”ื‘ ื‘ืืฉ. ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ืœื—ื ื”ืคื ื™ื ื"ืฆ ืกื•ืœืช ื ืงื™, ืžื“ื‘ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื›"ื“ ืขืฉืจื•ื ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืžืจื•ื‘ื” [ื›ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืข"ื• ื‘'] ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืžืŸ ื›ืชื™ืช ืœืžื ื—ื•ืช [ื›ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืค"ื• ื‘'] ื“ื‘ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืข"ื™ ืจื‘ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื”ืคืกื“ ืžืจื•ื‘ื”, ืžื›"ืฉ ื”ืคืกื“ ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื›ื–ื”, ื‘' ืคืจื•ื›ืช ืฉื ืงื ื• ื‘ืขื“ ืงืก"ื“ ืจื‘ื•ื ื“ื ืจื™ ื–ื”ื‘ ื™ื’ื ื–ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ืขืœ ืœื ื“ื‘ืจ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืฉื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื•ื”ื ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืคืœื’ืช, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืฆื•ื™ ืฉื ืฉื•ื ื˜ืฉื˜ื•ืฉ ื•ืœื›ืœื•ืš, ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื›ื”"ื’ ื›ืฉื ื›ื ืก ืœืง"ืง ื‘ื™ื•"ื› ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ื’ืข ื‘ื•, ืฉื”ืคืจื•ื›ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืคืชื™ื—ืชื• ื”ื™ื” ื ืงืจืก ื‘ืงืจืก ื–ื”ื‘ ืœืื—ืจื™ื• [ื›ื™ื•ืžื ืค"ื” ืž"ื] ื•ื"ืฆ ืœื™ื’ืข ื‘ื• ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื’ื ืื‘ืง ืื™ื ื• ืžืฆื•ื™ ืฉื ืžื“ืžืจื•ืฆืฃ ื‘ืฉื™ืฉ ืื• ื–ื”ื‘, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืฆื•ื™ ืื‘ืง, ืžื“ืื™ืŸ ื ื›ื ืก ื‘ื• ื‘ืžื ืขืœ [ื›ืœืขื™ืœ ืค"ื– ืž"ื‘] ื•ืžื›"ืฉ ื‘ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื•ืง"ืง, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืจื’ืœ ืื“ื ืžืฆื•ื™ ืฉื ื›ืœ ื›ืš, ื•ื"ื› ืœืžื” ื™ืคืกื™ื“ื• ื”ืกืš ื”ืขืฆื•ื ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ืžื ืŸ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื›ืฉืกื™ืœืงื•ื ืžืฉื ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ื’ื ื™ื–ื”. ื•ืœื•ืœื ืžืกืชืืคื™ื ื ืžืจื‘ื•ืชื™ ื”ื™ื” ื "ืœ, ื“ื”ื ื“ืงืืžืจ ื“ืฉืชื™ื ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื”, ื•ืœื ืงืืžืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ, ืืœื ืจ"ืœ ื“ืžืฉืš ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื ื” ื›ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžืœืื›ืช ื‘' ืคืจื•ื›ืช. ืื• ื“ืจ"ืœ ืœืคื™ ืžืื™ ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ [ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ืค"ื’], ื“ืื—ืจ ื›ืœ ืจื’ืœ ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื˜ื”ืจื•ืช ื”ืขื–ืจื”, ืžืคื ื™ ื›ื”ื ื™ ืข"ื” ืฉื ื›ื ืกื• ืœื”ืฉืชื—ื•ื•ืช ื•ื ื’ืขื• ื‘ื›ืœื™ื, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืฉื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื• ืœื”ืŸ ืฉื ื™ื™ื, ืงืž"ืœ ื”ื›ื ื“ื’ื ื‘ืคืจื•ื›ืช ื›ืŸ, ืฉื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ื‘' ืœืฉื ื” ื›ืฉื™ืกื™ืจื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ "ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื”" ื“ืงืืžืจ ื›ืžื• ืœื›ืœ ืฉื ื”, ืื• ื "ืœ "ื“ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ" ืจ"ืœ ืชื•ืœื™ืŸ, ื“ื‘' ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื” ืชืœื• ืื—ืจืช ื‘ืคืกื— ื•ืกื•ื›ื•ืช, ื‘ืขื‘ืจื• ื™ืžื™ ืžื•ืขื“ ืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ืจื’ืœื™ ื”ืข"ื” ื”ื™ื• ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื, ืžืฉื"ื› ืขืฆืจืช ืจืง ื™ื•ื ื'. ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ื‘ืคืกื— ื•ืกื•ื›ื•ืช ืจืง ื”ืคืจื•ื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืชื• ืฉืชืœื•ื”ื• ื‘' ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื•ืชื• ืฉืœืขื‘ืจ ืฆื“ ืง"ืง ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืกืœืงื•, ืžื“ืœื ื ื’ืข ืฉื ืข"ื” ืžืขื•ืœื. ืื—ืจ ื›ืชื‘ื™ ื–ื” ื”ืื™ืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขื™ื ื™ ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืคืจืฉ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืžื“ื•ืช [ื“ื›"ื˜ ื‘'], ื“"ื” ื•ืฉืชื™ื ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื•', ื•ื–"ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืชืขืกืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื”, ื•ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืคืชื— ื•ืžื ื™ื—ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืคืชื—, ืขื›"ืœ. ื›ืžื“ื•ืžื” ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื‘' ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืฉื–ื›ืจื ื•, ืจืง ืฉืขืจื‘ื•ื‘ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ, ื•ื›ืŸ ืฆ"ืœ ืœืคืข"ื“, ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืชืขืกืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืฉื ื” ื›ื•ืœื”, ืื• ืจ"ืœ ืฉื ื•ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืืœื• ืžื”ืคืชื— ื•ื›ื•']:
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+ ื•ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื”ื "ืœ [ื‘ื‘ื•ืขื– ื’']. ืฉืคื™ืจ ื ืงื˜ ื‘ืชืจ ื‘' ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื”, ื“ืฉ' ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื”, ืžื“ื”ื™ื• ื˜ื•ื‘ืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ืื—ืจ ื”ืจื’ืœ. ื•ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืืœื™' ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื›' ื“ืžื“ืื•ืจืš ื”ืคืจื•ื›ืช ืž' ื•ืจื—ื‘ื” ื›' ื”ื•"ืœ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืง"ื› ืืžื”, ื•ืืžื•ืช ื›ืœื™ื ื‘ืช ื”' ื˜ืคื—ื™ื, ื”ื•"ืœ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืช"ืจ ื˜ืคื—ื™ื, ื•ืžื“ืจืฆื• ื”ื›ืœ ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื”, ืื—ื–ื•ื”ื• ืฉ' ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื›ืœ ื' ื‘ื‘' ื™ื“ื™ื•, ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื ืžื™ ืช"ืจ ื˜ืคื—ื™ื. ืืžื ื ืชืžื”ื ื™ ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืฉ"ืก [ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืฆ' ืข"ื‘, ื•ืชืžื™ื“ ื›"ื˜ ื‘'] ืืžืจื™' ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื“ื’ื•ื–ืžื ื”ื•ื [ืื‘"ื™ ื•ืœ"ืž ื "ืœ ื“ื›ื•ื ืช ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจืง ืฉื”ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืœ ื’' ืžืื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื ืคืœื ืืœ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืข"ื› ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ืคืขื ืžืŸ ื”ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืŸ, ืœื ืฉื‘ืืžืช ื”ื™ื” ืชืžื™ื“ ื›ืŸ ื›ื ืจืื” ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืฉืขืœ ื–ื” ืืžืจื” ื”ื’ืžืจื ื’ื•ื–ืžื]:
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+ Boaz on Mishnah Shekalim
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืฉืงืœื™ื
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+ merged
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+ https://www.sefaria.org/Boaz_on_Mishnah_Shekalim
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+ This file contains merged sections from the following text versions:
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+ -Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913
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+ -https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001741739
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+
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืฉืงืœื™ื
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+
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+
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+
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+ Chapter 1
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+
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+
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+
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+ Chapter 2
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+
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+ ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ืœ"ืœ ืœื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ื™ืฉ ืžืขื™ืœื” ื‘ืฉื™ืจื™ื™ื ื”ื•ืœ"ืœ ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืžืขืœ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ื“ืื•' ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ื•ืืช"ืœ ื”ืจื™ ืกืชื ืžืชื ื™' ืจ"ืž ื•ื›ื“ืื•ืงืžื ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื‘ืืžืช, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืจ"ืž ืก"ืœ ืืฃ ื‘ื“ืื•' ื™ืฉ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” [ื›ืกื•ื›ื” ื“ื›"ื’ ื‘']. ืœื™ืชื ื“ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืชื‘ื• ืชื•ืก' ืฉื ื“ื‘ื“ืœื ืคื™' ื•ื”ืชื ื” ืžืขื™ืงืจ' ื’ื ืจ"ืž ืžืกืคืงื ืœื™' ืื ื™ืฉ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”, ื•ื"ื› ื”ืจื™ ืกืคื™ืงื ื“ืื•' ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื—ื•ืžืจ' ื›ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืกืค"ื’ ื“ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื•ื"ื› ืฉืคื™ืจ ืžื™ื™ืชื™ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ืกืคืง ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ืฉืื ื™, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ืกืคืง [ื›ืจื›"ืž ืค"ื’ ืžื’ื™ืจื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื”"ื] ื•ื"ื› ื›ืฉื ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืืœื™ื• ืขื•ื“ ืกืคืง. ื”ื“ืจ ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืก"ืก ื•ืืฃ ื“ืžื—ืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื’ื‘ื” ื”ื•"ืœ ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื•ืืคื™' ืœืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื›ื—ื ื• ื‘ืก"ื“ [ืกื•ืฃ ืค"ื’ ื“ื‘ื™ืฆื”] ื“ืœื ื›ืจื›"ืž ืขื›"ืค ื“ืœืžื ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืก"ืœ ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ื“ืกืคืง ื“ืื•ืจ' ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืืกื•ืจ ื›ืž"ืฉ ืจืค"ื— ื‘ืจื™ืฉ ื›ืœืœื™ ืก"ืก ื‘ื™"ื“ ืกื™' ืง"ื™ ืขื›"ืค ืœ"ืœ ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืœืื•ืงืžื™ ืœืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื›ืจ"ืž ื“ืœืžื ื›ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื“ืก"ืœ ื›ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื›ืชื™ ื“ื‘ื“ืื•' ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”, ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืžื›ืืŸ ืžื•ื›ื— ื›ืž"ืฉ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื‘ื“ื•ื›ืชื ืื—ืจื™ืชื™ ื“ืืฃ ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื‘ื“ืื•' ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื“ืื•' ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”:
20
+ ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ืœื‘"ื” ืขื›"ืค ืœื”ื•ื™ ื›ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ื‘ื›ื™ืก ื–ื” ื”ืงื“ืฉ. ื“ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ื, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ืžื ื™ืŸ [ื›ืžืขื™ืœื” ื›"ื ื‘' ื•ืชื•ืก' ืฉื, ื•ืขื™' ืจืžืœ"ืž ืฉื], ื’ื ื‘ืœ"ื– ืžื "ืœ ื“ื”ื›ื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื™ืชืจ. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื“ื”ืชื ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืžื‘ื•ืจืจ, ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ืื—ืช ื“ื”ื™ื ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ืฉื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ, ื“ื›ืœ ืฉื ืชื‘ืจืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ืจื™ืจื” [ื›ืชื•ืก' ืชืžื•ืจื” ื“"ืœ ืข"ื], ื•ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ืฉื ืชื‘ืจืจ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืื ืœื ื”ื™' ื‘ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืฉืื‘ื“ ื”ื•ื ืฉื ืžืฆื, ื›ื“ืืฉื›ื—ืŸ ื‘ืงื‘ืจ, ื“ืœื ืืžืจื™' ืงื‘ืจ ืฉืื‘ื“ ื”ื•ื ืงื‘ืจ ืฉื ืžืฆื [ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“"ื™ ืข"ื]. ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ื›ื ืœื ื ืชื‘ืจืจ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ืชืขืจื‘, ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื“ื‘ื“ืื•' ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” [ื›ื™ื•ืžื ื“ื "ื“ ื‘' ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื“ืœ"ื— ื']. ื•ืชื• ื”ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ื ืžื™ ื ืชื‘ืจืจ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ืฉื›ื™ื ืก ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืงืœ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ืžื•ืชืจ ืจืง ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื ื•ื“ืข ืœื• ื‘ืจื™ืจืช ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ, ื•ื"ื› ืœืžื” ืžืชื™ืจ ื‘"ื” ื›ืืŸ ื”ืžื•ืชืจ, ื•ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืžื›ื™ืจ ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืช ืฉืฆื™ืจืฃ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ืื• ื“ื‘ืืžืช ื™ืชืŸ ื”ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืื“ื ืื—ืจ ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืฉืงืœ, ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื˜ืคื™ ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื”ืžื•ืชืจ ืขืฆืžื• ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื’ืžื•ืจื™ื. ื•ื "ืœ ืข"ืค ืž"ืฉ ืชื•ืก' [ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื“ื›"ื” ื‘'] ื“"ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ"ืž, ื“ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืคื™ืจืฉ ืžืชื—ืœื” ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืขื“ ืฉื™ืคืจื™ืฉื ื•, ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ื™ืฉ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ืื•' ื"ื› ื”ื›ื ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ื‘ืœื ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื”ืฉืงืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื›ื•ืœื” ืคืจืงื ื“ืืœ"ื› ืืžืื™ ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืž"ื‘ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื ืชืจืžื” ื”ืชืจื•ืžื”, ืœืžืขืœ ืžื™ื“, ืืข"ื› ื“ื‘ืœื ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืจื™, ื”ื›ื ื ืžื™ ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ื”ื ื“ืงืืžืจื™' ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื˜ืขื•ืช, ืœืื• ื“ื•ืงื, ืืœื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ]:
21
+ [ื›ืš ื "ืœ ื“ืขืช ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜. ื“ืœื“ื™ื“ื™' ื‘ื›ื™ื ืก ืœื ื–ื™ืจื™ื ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ื”ืจื™ ื™ืคื•ืœ ืœื ื“ื‘ื”, ื›ื‘ืกื™ืคื. ืข"ื› ื“ื”ื›ื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื›ื™ื ืก ืœื ื–ื™ืจื™ื ื“ืขืœืžื ื•ืืค"ื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ, ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉืงื™ืฆื‘ ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื–ื™ืจื™ื ื“ืขืœืžื, ืื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืžืขื•ืช ื›ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื ื–ื™ืจ]:
22
+
23
+ Chapter 3
24
+
25
+
26
+
27
+ Chapter 4
28
+
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+ [ื•ืื™"ืœ ืืฃ ืฉืงื ื” ื”ื ืœืงื˜ ื™ืžืกืจื ื• ืœืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืคื” ื™ืคื”, ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืฉืงืœื™ ื ืฉื™ื [ืค"ื ืž"ื”]. ื“ื "ืœ ืคื™' ื™ืคื” ื™ืคื”, ื“ืจ"ืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ืจืฆื• ื‘"ื“ ื™ืขืฉื•, ื•ื"ื› ื”ื ืชื™ื ื— ื‘ืฉืงืœื™ื, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืŸ ืขืฆืžืŸ ืงืจื‘ื™ื, ืจืง ืฉืงื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืขื“ื ื”ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื ืžื™ ืฉื™ื–ื“ืžื ื• ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ืฉืงืœื™ื ืœืฉื™ืจื™ ื”ืœืฉื›ื”, ืฉื™ื™ืš ืฉืคื™ืจ ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื”ื• ืžืกื™ืจื” ื™ืคื” ื™ืคื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ื”ืฉื•ืžืจ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืชื‘ื•ืื” ืื—ืจืช ืื ืœื ื™ืงืจื™ื‘ื• ื–ื•, ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืžืกืจื” ื™ืคื” ื™ืคื”. ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื›ื”ื•ื ื” [ื™ื•ืžื ื“ืœ"ื” ื‘'], ื•ื‘ื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื [ืฉื, ื“ืœ"ื– ื'], ื•ื‘ืขืฆื™ ื›ื”ื ื™ื [ืชืขื ื™ืช ื“ื›"ื— ื'] ืกื’ื™ ื‘ืฉื™ืžืกืจื• ื™ืคื” ื™ืคื” ืœืฆื‘ื•ืจ, ืžื“ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืื—ืจื•ืช, ืื• ื™"ืœ ื“ื”ื ืš ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืจืง ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ืงืจื‘ืŸ. ื•ื"ืฆ ืžื“ืื•' ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืฉืœ ืฆื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ืžื“ื”ื•ื” ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ืžืกืจื•ื ื™ืคื” ื™ืคื”. ื•ืขื™' ืชื•ืก' ื™ื•ืžื [ื“ืœ"ื— ื‘'], ืฉืชืจืฆื•. ื“ื‘ื›ืชื•ื ืช ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื”"ื’ ืฉืื ื™, ื“ื›ื•ื”"ื’ ืฉื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืžืกื•ืจ ื™ืคื”, ื•ืง"ืœ ื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื•ืขืฆื™ ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื‘ืื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ]:
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+ Chapter 5
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+
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+ [ื•ื–ื”ื• ืœืข"ื“ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™. ื•ืขื™' ื—ื•ืก' ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืก"ื“ ื‘' ื“"ื” ืืžืจ. ื•ื™"ื ื“ื”ืชื ื ืžื ื” ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื“ื•ืจื• ืฉื ืงืจืื• ื›ืš, ื•ืง"ืœ ืคืชื—ื™' ื–ื” ืžืจื“ื›ื™. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืืžืช ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื–ืžืŸ ืžืจื“ื›ื™, ื•ื›ืš ื›' ืชื•ืก' ื‘"ืง [ื“ืฆ"ื“ ื‘'] ื“ื›ืžื” ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ืงื•ื“ื ืจื‘ื™, ืจืง ืจื‘ื™ ืกื“ืจื, ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื•ื›ื— ืœืข"ื“ ื‘ืž"ืง [ื“ื™"ื ื'] ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืงื•ื“ื ื’ื–ื™ืจื”, ื"ื› ื ืฉื ืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืงื•ื“ื ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื›ื”"ื’ ืฉื’ื–ืจ ื”ื’ื–ื™ืจื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘ ืงื•ื“ื ืจื‘ื™. ื"ื› ื–ื”ื• ืžืžืฉ ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื”ื "ืœ ืฉื‘ื™ืžื™ ืžืจื“ื›ื™, ื”ื™ื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ืชืžื ื•, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืื– ื ืฉื ืช ื”ืžืฉื ื”. ื•ืžืชื•ืจืฅ ื’"ื› ื‘ื–ื” ืงื•' ืชื•ืก' ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ, ื“ืชื™ืžื” ืฉื”ืืจื™ืš ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื™ืžื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš, ื•ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื• ื ืฉื ืช ื”ืžืฉื ื”]:
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+ [ืขื•ื“ ื "ืœ ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ื›ืชื‘ื• ืขื’ืœ ื•ืœื ื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉื•ืจ, ืฉืœื ื™ื˜ืขื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉื•ืจ ืืžืจื” ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื” ืžื“ื›ืชื‘ื” ืชื•ืจื” ื’ื‘ื™ ื ืกื›ื™ื ืžืœืช ืฉื•ืจ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขื’ืœ ื™ืชื ื• ืคื—ื•ืช, ืื• ืฉื™ื˜ืขื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืขื’ืœ ืื™ื ื• ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืžื• ืงืจืื•ื™ ืฉื•ืจ [ื›ื‘"ืง ื“ืก"ื” ื‘']. ื•ื‘ืื™ืœ ื›ืชื‘ื• ื–ื›ืจ, ืฉืœื ื™ื˜ืขื• ืœืงืจื•ืชื• ืื™ืœ ื‘ืงืžืฅ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื”, ืžื“ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืจื’ืœื™ื ื‘ื”ื‘ืจืช ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช [ื›ื›ื•ื–ืจื™ ื’' ืœ"ื]. ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื‘ื›ื‘ืฉ ื›ืชื‘ื• ื’ื“ื™, ืฉืœื ื™ื˜ืขื• ื›ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ ืžื›ืคืจ ื‘ืจืงืื™ ื“ื›ื‘ืฉ ืžืขื•ืœื” ื˜ืคื™ ืžืขื– [ื›ื‘ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ื "ื– ื‘']. ื•ืœืžืฆื•ืจืข ื”ืžืชื˜ื”ืจ ืงืจืื• ื—ื•ื˜ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื•ืจืจื• ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื“ืขืœ ื–' ื“ื‘ืจื™' ื ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ืื™ื [ื›ืขื™ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื“ื˜"ื– ื']:
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+
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+ Chapter 6
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+
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+ [ื•ืขืœ ืฉื ื›ืš ื ืงืจื ื™ืืฉื™ื”ื•, ืจ"ืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืชื™ืืฉ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื›"ื™ ืžื”ื. ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ื›ืฉืชื“ืงื“ืง ื‘ื”ื, ืชืžืฆื ืฉืฉืžื ืžื•ืจื” ืข"ืค ืžื” ืฉืื™ืจืข ื‘ื™ืžื™ื”ื. ืฉืื•ืœ ืข"ืฉ ืฉืฉืืœื• ื”ืขื ืžืœืš, ื•ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืจืง ื ืฉืืœ ืœื”ื ืžืฉื‘ื˜ ืื—ืจ, ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื‘ืฉื™ืœื• ืืฉื›ืœื•ืช ืฉื‘ื˜ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ, ื•ืคืจืฉืช ืืฉื™ืžื” ืขืœื™ ืžืœืš ืื›ืœื•ื”ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืคื’ื”, ื›ื™ ืงื•ื“ื ืœื–ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืืœื•ื”ื•. ื“ื•ื“ ืข"ืฉ ื“ื•ื“ื™ื• ื•ืื”ื‘ืชื• ืœืขืžื•, ื›ืืžืจื• ืชื”ื™ ื™ื“ืš ื‘ื™ ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ื™, ืœื ื›ืฉืื•ืœ ืฉื”ืชืื›ื–ืจ ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ืขื™ืจ ื•ืื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื ืขืจ ื•ืขื“ ื–ืงืŸ. ืฉืœืžื” ืข"ืฉ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื•. ื™ืจื‘ืขื ื™ืจื‘ ืขื ืฉืขืฉื• ืจื™ื‘ ื•ืžืจื™ื“ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื•. ืจื—ื‘ืขื ืจืข ื—ื‘ ืขื, ืื• ืจื—ื‘ ืขื, ืฉื ืชืจื—ื‘ื• ืžืชื—ืช ืฆืžืฆื•ื ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“. ืืกื, ืข"ืฉ ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืืฉืจ ื“ืจืฉ [ื“"ื” ื‘' ื˜"ื–]. ื™ื”ื•ืฉืคื˜ ืข"ืฉ ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื”' ืืฉืจ ื”ืขืžื™ื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื™ืจ, ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืœื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ืืฉืจ ื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืจืื• ืžื” ืืชื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื™ ืœื”' ืชืฉืคื•ื˜ื• [ื“"ื” ื‘' ื™"ื˜]. ืื—ื–ื™ื”ื•, ืื—ื–ื• ื™ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ื ืฉื‘ื” ืžื™ื”ื•ื, ื™ื•ืืฉ, ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืžื™ื•ืืฉ ื–ืจืข ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“, ื“ืกื‘ืจื• ื›ื•ืœื ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืžื™ื“ื” ืื•ืชื ืขืชืœื™ื”. ืืžืฆื™ื”ื•, ื›ื™ ืืžืฆื• ื”' ื ื’ื“ ืื“ื•ื [ื“"ื” ื‘' ื›"ื”]. ืขื–ืจื™ื”, ืข"ืฉ ืฉืขื–ืจื• ืืœื”ื™ื [ื“"ื” ื‘' ื›"ื• ื–'], ื•ื ืงืจื ื’"ื› ืขื•ื–ื™ื”, ืข"ืฉ ืขื– ื™ื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจืขืฉ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื•. ื™ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื•, ืข"ืฉ ืฉื—ื–ืงื”ื• ื“' ื ื’ื“ ืกื ื—ืจื™ื‘ ื•ืžื—ืœื™ื•. ืžื ืฉื”, ื›ื™ ื ืฉื” ืžืžืงื•ืžื• ืœืฉื•ื‘ [ืฉื ืœ"ื’ ืคื™"ื’]. ื™ื”ื•ื™ืงื™ื, ื›ื™ ื”ืงื™ื ื”' ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื• ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืฉื—ื™ืช. ืฆื“ืงื™ื”ื•, ื›ื™ ืฆื“ื™ืง ื”ื™ื” [ื›ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ ื“ื™"ื– ื'], ื•ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืฆื“ื™ืง ื”ื•ื ื”' ื›ื™ ืคื™ื”ื• ืžืจื™ืชื™. ื•ื›ืคื™ ื”ื ืจืื” ื ืงืจื ืฉื ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืœื“ืชื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื‘ื™ื, ื•ื”ืืจื›ืชื™ ืงืฆืช ื‘ื–ื” ื›ืืŸ ืืฃ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืงื•ืžื•, ืœื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ืคืœื ื”ื•ื]:
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+ Chapter 7
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+
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+ [ื›ืš ื›' ื”ืจ"ื‘. ืืžื ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืœื ื™ื“ืขื ื ืžื "ืœ. ื•ืื“ืจื‘ื” ืžื“ืกืชื ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื•ื’ื ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืค"ื’ ืžืฉืงืœื™ื, ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืกืชื ืงืจื•ื‘ ื•ื›ื•' ื™ืคืœื• ืœื ื“ื‘ื”, ืฉ"ืž ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ื’ื•ื•ื ื ืžื™ื™ืจื™. ื•ืœืคืขื“"ื  ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืฉืชื ืื™ื›ื ืจื•ื‘ื ื‘ื—ื“ ืฉื•ืคืจ, ื•ืœืค"ื– ืื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ืžื“ื—ื–ื™ื ืŸ ื“ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžืขื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื”ื™ื•ื, ืฉืงืœื™ื ืื• ื ื“ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื•, ื’ื ื–ื” ื”ื ืžืฆื ื”ื™ื” ืžื”ื, ืขื›"ืค ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ืŸ ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ืชื›ื‘ื“ [ืจืฉ"ื™ ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“"ื– ื'] ืœื”ื›ื™ ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืฉืžื ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื ืื‘ื“ ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื™ื‘ื” ื”ืื—ืจืช]:
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+ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืขื›"ืค ืฉืžื ื ืื‘ื“ ืžื”ืฉืงืœื™ื ื›ืฉื”ื›ื ื™ืกื•ื ืœืœืฉื›ื”. ื™"ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชืŸ ื›ืœืขื™ืœ ืค"ื‘, ืžื–ื”ืจ ื–ื”ื™ืจ ื‘ื”ื• ืฉืœื ื™ืื‘ื“ื• ืขื“ ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืœืœืฉื›ื”. ื•ื›"ื› ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ ืฉื”ืŸ ืžืžืขื•ืช ืฉื”ื›ื ื™ืกื• ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœืŸ ืœืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื™ื ื™ืŸ, ืฉื”ืงื“ื™ืฉื•ื ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืžื™ื“ ื›ืฉื”ืคืจื™ืฉื•ื. ื™"ืœ ื“ืžืขื•ืช ื”ืœืฉื›ื” ืจื•ื‘ื ื ื™ื ื”ื• ื˜ืคื™ ืžืžืขื•ืช ื”ืงื™ื ื™ืŸ. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ืืžืื™ ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืž"ื ืœื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ืžืฆื ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืฉื•ืคืจ ื–ื” ืื• ืœืฉื•ืคืจ ื–ื” ื”ืจื™ ืžืขื•ืช ื”ืœืฉื›ื” ืจื•ื‘ื ื”ื•ื” ื•ื ื™ื–ืœ ื‘ืชืจื™'. ื "ืœ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื“ื”ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืฆื•ื™ ืจื’ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ืŸ ื”ืžืขื•ืช ืžื”ืœืฉื›ื”, ื•ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ื›"ืข ืžื•ื“ื• ื“ืœื ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืชืจ ืจื•ื‘ื ืจืง ื‘ืชืจ ืงืจื•ื‘ [ื•ื›ืชื•ืก' ื‘"ื‘ ื“ื›"ื’ ื‘' ื“"ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ]. ืืžื ื ืœืชื•ืก' [ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“"ื– ื' ื•ื‘"ืž ื“ื›"ื• ื'], ืชืœื™ื ืŸ ื”ื›ื ืฉื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืžืžืฉ, ืฉื”ื›ื ื™ืกื•ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ื‘ืขื–ืจื”, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื ืžืฆื ืฉื ื‘ืจื’ืœ ืฉืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžืขื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืžืขืฉืจ, ืขื›"ืค ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืชืจ ืจื•ื‘ื ื™ื•ืžื™ ื“ืฉืชื, ื•ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื“ืžืงืžื™ ื”ืจื’ืœ ื ืื‘ื“ ืฉื ืžืขื•ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ, ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืžืขื•ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœืขื–ืจื”, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืคืจื”ืกื™ื ื“ืžื—ื–ื™ ื›ืžื•ืœื™ื›ืŸ ืฉื ืœืกื—ื•ืจื”, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฆื ืขื ืฉืจื™. ื•ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืฆ"ืœ ื“ื”ื ื“ืœื ืชืœื™ื ืŸ ืฉื”ืŸ ืžืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืœืฉื›ื”, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืžืขื•ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืจื•ื‘ื ื ื™ื”ื• ื ื’ื“ ืžืขื•ืช ื”ืœืฉื›ื”. ืืžื ื ืง"ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื"ื› ืžื” ืžืงืฉื™ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืžืขื•ืช ืฉืงืœื™ื ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืŸ, ืขื›"ืค ืžืขื•ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื›ื ื™ืกื• ืจื•ื‘ื ื ื™ื ื”ื•]:
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+ [ื•ืœืชื•ืก' ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื“ื›"ื ื" ื“"ื” ื”ืื•ื ืŸ, ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ื“ืžืฉืžืข ืžื”ื›ื ืฉืขื•ืœื” ืชืงืจื‘ ื•ื—ื˜ืืช ืชืื›ืœ. ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืชืžื•ื”ื™ื ื“ื”ืจื™ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืฉื™ืฆืื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉืจื™ืคื”. ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืงืฉื• ืœื™ ื›ืŸ ืžืฉื ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื–"ืœ. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืœืชื•ืก' ืื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉื™ืฉืจืคื• ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื™ืกื— ื”ื“ืขืช ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžื ืขื‘ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ืื›ื™ืœืชืŸ. ืชื“ืข ืžื“ืœื ื ืงื˜ื” ืžืชื ื™' ืจื‘ื•ืชื ื˜ืคื™, ื•ื ื™ืžื ื‘ืฉืจ ื—ื˜ืืช ื•ืขื•ืœื” ืฉื ืื‘ื“ ืœืขื–ืจื”, ืื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืžืฆืื• ื”ืจื™ ื”ืŸ ืขื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื›ื•', ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืจื‘ื•ืชื ื˜ืคื™ ื“ืืฃ ื“ืœื™ื›ื ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืขื‘ืจ ื–ืžื ื•, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื™ื“ืขื™ื ืŸ ืžืชื™ ื ืื‘ื“ ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื›ื™ ืคืกื•ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื™ืกื— ื”ื“ืขืช. ื•ืื™"ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื›ื”"ื’ ืคืœื•ื’ืชื ื“ืจืฉื‘"ื’ ื•ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื”ื•ื [ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“"ื™ ืข"ื] ื‘ืงื‘ืจ ืฉืื‘ื“ ื”ื•ื ืงื‘ืจ ืฉื ืžืฆื. ืœื™ืชื ื“ื”ื›ื ืฉืื ื™ ื“ืฆื•ืจืชื• ืžื•ื›ื—ืช ื“ืื•ืชื• ืฉืื‘ื“ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืชื• ืฉื ืžืฆื ืฉืžื›ื™ืจื•. ืืข"ื› ื“ื˜ืขื ื”ืคืกื•ืœ ื”ื›ื ืžืฉื•ื ื—ืฉืฉ ืขื‘ืจ ื–ืžื ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ืกื— ื”ื“ืขืช ืื™ื ื• ืคืกื•ืœ ืจืง ื‘ื™ืฉื ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉืžืจื• [ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ืœ"ื“ ื'], ื•ืœื ื‘ื ืื‘ื“ ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ื ืžื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื”ื›ื ื•ืจืžื‘"ื [ืคื™"ื˜ ืžืคื”ืž"ืง], ื“ื˜ืขื ื“ืžืชื ื™' ื“ืคืกื•ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ื—ืฉืฉ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ืื›ื™ืœืชื•, ื™ืข"ืฉ. ื"ื› ื™ืคื” ื›ืชื‘ื• ืชื•ืก' ื“ืžืฉืžืข ืžื”ื›ื ื“ื‘ื“ืœื™ื›ื ื”ืš ื—ืฉืฉื ืื™ื ื• ื ืคืกืœ ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื™ืกื— ื”ื“ืขืช, ืžื“ืœื ื ืงื˜ ืจื‘ื•ืชื ื˜ืคื™]:
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+ Chapter 8
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+
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+ [ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ื”ืจื™ ืจื™ืฉื ื•ืกื™ืคื ืกืชืจื™ ืื”ื“ื“ื™ ื“ืžื‘ื‘ื ื“ื‘ื“ืจืš ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื˜ืžื, ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื‘ืฉืืจ ื“ื•ื›ืชื™ ื“ืœื™ื›ื ื”ื•ื›ื—' ืœื˜ื•ืž' ื˜ื”ื•ืจ, ื•ืžืกื™ืคื ื‘ื“ืจืš ืขืœื™ื™' ื˜ื”ื•ืจ, ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืื™ื›ื ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืœื˜ื”ืจื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจ, ื”ื ื‘ืฉืืจ ื“ื•ื›ืชื™ ื˜ืžืื™'. ื™"ืœ ื“ืกื™ืคื ืžืžืขื˜ ืจืง ืžื‘ื•ืื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช, ืฉืขื•ืœื™ืŸ ื•ื’ื ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ืŸ ื“ืจืš ืฉื, ื‘ืžืฆืืŸ ืฉื ื˜ืžืื™ืŸ, ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ืŸ [ืคืกื—ื™ื ื™"ื˜ ื‘']. ื•ื”ื ื“ื ืงื˜ ื‘ืกื™ืคื ื“ืจืš ืขืœื™', ื•ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื›ืชื ื“ืœื™ื›ื ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืœื˜ื”ืจื” ื ืžื™ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ. ื•ื˜ืคื™ ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืžื ืงื˜ ื‘ืกื™ืคื, ืฉืœื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจ, ื•ื”ื•ื” ื ืžื™ ืžืžืขื˜ ืžื‘ื•ืื•ืช ื”ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ืฉืขื•ืœื™ืŸ ื•ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ืŸ ื“ืจืš ืฉื. ื "ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืžืชื ื™' ืจ"ืž ื”ื™ื ื“ื—ื™ื™ืฉ ืœืžื™ืขื•ื˜ื, ืœื”ื›ื™ ืงืž"ืœ ืจื‘ื•ืชื ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ืขืœื™ื™' ื ืžื™ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ, ืืฃ ื“ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืžืงื•ื” ื ืื‘ื“, ืœื ื ื™ืžื ืกืžื•ืš ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ื ืฉื˜ื•ืขื™ืŸ ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืขืœื™ื™' ืœื—ื–ืงืช ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื, ื•ืืชืจืข ืœื” ืจื•ื‘ื ืฉืขื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื”, ื•ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื˜ื‘ืœ ื ืื‘ื“, ืงืž"ืœ ื“ื”ื›ื ืฉืื ื™ ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ื ื“ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ื, ื•ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ื’ื ืจ"ืž ืžื•ื“ื” [ื›ืข"ื– ื“ืœ"ื“ ื‘']. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื ืžื™ ืžื” ื“ืกื™ื™ื ืชื ื ื•ืงืืžืจ, "ืฉืœื ื›ื“ืจืš" ื•ื›ื•', ื•ืจ"ืœ ื“ืžื”"ื˜ ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืฉื˜ืขื” ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ืชื•, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื•"ืœ ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ื ื“ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ื. ื•ืžื›"ืฉ ื‘ืžืฆื ื‘ืขื•ืจ ื“ื˜ื”ื•ืจ]:
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+ [ื•ืชืžื™ื”ื ื™ ืฉืื ื ื—ืœืง ื›' ืืžื” ืœืข"ื‘ ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ืืžืช ื›ืœื™ื ื‘ืช ื”' ื˜ืคื—ื™ื [ื›ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืฆ"ื– ื'] ื™ื’ื™ืข ืœื›ืœ ื—ื•ื˜ ืฉืชื™ ืฉื‘ื ื™ืžื 7/18 1] ื˜ืคื—, ื•ื"ื› ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืคืจื•ื›ืช ืขื‘ื™ื” ื˜ืคื—. ื•ื›"ืฉ ืœืžื” ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช [ื“ืก"ื“] ื“ื—ื•ื˜ ืขืจื‘ ื›ืคื•ืœ ืžื”ืฉืชื™, ื"ื› ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ื“ื—ื•ื˜ ืฉืชื™ ืฉื”ื•ื 7/18 1 ื˜ืคื—, ื•ื”ืขืจื‘ ืฉืขื‘ื™๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ืœืค"ื– 7/9 2 ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ื™ื—ื“ ืืจื™ื’ ืฉืขื‘ื™ื• ื˜ืคื—. ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืง' ืœื™"ื ื“ืœืงืžืŸ ื“ืขืœ ืค"ื‘ ืจื‘ื•ื ื—ื•ื˜ื™ ืฉืชื™ ื ืืจื’ืช, ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœ ื“ืขืœ ืข"ื‘ ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื ืืจื’ืช, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื ื™ืžื ืื—ืช ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืจื‘ื•ื ื—ื•ื˜ื™ืŸ, ื"ื› ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ 7/18 1 ื˜ืคื— ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืจื‘ื•ื ื—ื•ื˜ื™ืŸ, ืข"ื› ืฉื”ื™ื• ื—ื•ื˜ื™ ื”ืฉืชื™ ื“ืงื™ืŸ ืžืื•ื“, ื•ืื™ืš ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืคืจื•ื›ืช ื˜ืคื— ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื—ื•ื˜ื™ ื”ืฉื—ื™ ื“ืง ื›ืœ ื›ืš. ื•ืืช"ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื›ืœ ื”ืจื‘ื•ื ื—ื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื•ื ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื ื™ืžื ืฉื–ื•ืจื™ืŸ ื™ื—ื“ ืœื—ื•ื˜ ื', ื"ื› ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืคืจื•ื›ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื™ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื˜ืคื— ื•ื›ืœืขื™ืœ. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืขืฉื•ื”ื• ื—ืชื™ื›ื•ืช ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ืชื™ื›ื” ื”ื™ื• ืข"ื‘ ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืืจื™ื’ื” ื›ื "ืœ ื•ื”ื—ื•ื˜ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื“ืงื™ืŸ ืžืื•ื“ ื•ืฉื–ื•ืจื™ืŸ ื™ื—ื“, ืขื“ ืฉื›ืœ ื ื™ืžืช ื”ืฉืชื™ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื™ ืฉืœื™ืฉ ื˜ืคื—, ื•ื—ื•ื˜ ื”ืขืจื‘ ื”ื™ื” ืขื‘ื™ื• ื‘' ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื˜ืคื—, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื›ืฉื™ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื—ื“ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืคืจื•ื›ืช ื˜ืคื—, ื•ื—ื–ืจื• ื•ื—ืคืจื• ื”ื—ืชื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืืจื›ืŸ ื™ื—ื“]:
50
+ ื›ืš ืคื™ืจืฉืชื™ ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื, ืืžื ื ืชืžื”ื ื™ ืžืื“, ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืขื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืขืฉื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœื ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ื“ื”ืงื“ืฉ [ื›ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืง"ื– ื']. ืื• ืฉืœื ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื“ ืžื•ืขื˜, ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื“ืคื™ ื ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ื ืžื™ ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื–ื”ื‘ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ, ืืฃ ื“ืืฉื—ื•ืจื™ ืžืฉื—ื™ืจ, ืžื˜ืขื ืื™ืŸ ืขื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื›ื•' [ื›ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื“ืค"ื— ื‘']. ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืžื”"ื˜ ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ืชื ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืŸ ื‘ื ืจื•ืช ืžืขื˜ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืจืื•ื™ [ื›ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืค"ื˜ ื']. ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ื ืžื™. ื›ืชื•ื ืช ืฉื ื˜ืฉื˜ืฉ ืžืื“, ืื™ืŸ ืžื›ื‘ืกื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• [ื›ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ืค"ื— ื‘']. ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ื ืžื™ ื”ื›ื™ื ื• ืฆื‘ืข ืœืฆื‘ื•ืข ื™ืจื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ืžืขื˜ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื ืฆืจืš [ื›ืฉื‘ืช ืง"ื‘ ื‘'], ื“ื‘ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ื”ืคืกื“ ืžื•ืขื˜, ื“ืœื ื—ืฉืฉื• ืœื• ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ, ืžื˜ืขื ื“ืื™ืŸ ืขื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืขืฉื™ืจื•ืช, ื•ื’ื ื‘ื”ื ื™ืฉ ืž"ื“ ื“ื’ื ื‘ื”ืคืกื“ ืžื•ืขื˜, ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื—ืกื” ืขืœ ืžืžื•ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ [ื›ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื“ืค"ื˜ ื']. ื“ื "ืœ ื“ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ืื™ ื™ืœืคื™ื ืŸ ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืžืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜, ื“ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ ืœื›"ืข ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื”ืคืกื“ ืžื•ืขื˜ ื—ืฉืฉื• [ื›ืจืฉ"ื™ ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืž"ื˜ ื‘' ื•ื‘"ืง ืงื™"ื–], ื“ื™ืœืคื™ื ืŸ ืžืคื ื•ื™ ืคื›ื™ืŸ ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื ื•ื’ืข, ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจืง ื”ืคืกื“ ืžื•ืขื˜, ืจืง ื”ื™ื›ื ืฉื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขื™"ื– ื—ื˜ื, ืœื ื—ืฉืฉื• ืœื”ืคืกื“ ืžื•ืขื˜ [ื›ืฉื‘ืช ืงื "ื“ ื‘', ื•ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ื˜"ื• ื‘' ื•ื“"ื› ืข"ื‘]. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื”ืคืกื“ ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืœื›"ืข ื’ื ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉื• ืœื•, ื“ืชื•ืจื” ื—ืกื” ืขืœ ืžืžื•ื ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ [ื™ื•ืžื ืž"ื“ ื‘'] ื“ืžื”"ื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื—ื•ืชื” ื‘ืฉืœ ืžื—ืชื” ื›ืกืฃ, ื•ืœื ื‘ืฉืœ ื–ื”ื‘, ืฉืœื ื™ืชื—ืจืš ื”ืฉืœ ื–ื”ื‘ ื‘ืืฉ. ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ืœื—ื ื”ืคื ื™ื ื"ืฆ ืกื•ืœืช ื ืงื™, ืžื“ื‘ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื›"ื“ ืขืฉืจื•ื ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืžืจื•ื‘ื” [ื›ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืข"ื• ื‘'] ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืžืŸ ื›ืชื™ืช ืœืžื ื—ื•ืช [ื›ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืค"ื• ื‘'] ื“ื‘ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืข"ื™ ืจื‘ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื”ืคืกื“ ืžืจื•ื‘ื”, ืžื›"ืฉ ื”ืคืกื“ ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื›ื–ื”, ื‘' ืคืจื•ื›ืช ืฉื ืงื ื• ื‘ืขื“ ืงืก"ื“ ืจื‘ื•ื ื“ื ืจื™ ื–ื”ื‘ ื™ื’ื ื–ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ืขืœ ืœื ื“ื‘ืจ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืฉื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื•ื”ื ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืคืœื’ืช, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืฆื•ื™ ืฉื ืฉื•ื ื˜ืฉื˜ื•ืฉ ื•ืœื›ืœื•ืš, ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื›ื”"ื’ ื›ืฉื ื›ื ืก ืœืง"ืง ื‘ื™ื•"ื› ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ื’ืข ื‘ื•, ืฉื”ืคืจื•ื›ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืคืชื™ื—ืชื• ื”ื™ื” ื ืงืจืก ื‘ืงืจืก ื–ื”ื‘ ืœืื—ืจื™ื• [ื›ื™ื•ืžื ืค"ื” ืž"ื] ื•ื"ืฆ ืœื™ื’ืข ื‘ื• ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื’ื ืื‘ืง ืื™ื ื• ืžืฆื•ื™ ืฉื ืžื“ืžืจื•ืฆืฃ ื‘ืฉื™ืฉ ืื• ื–ื”ื‘, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืฆื•ื™ ืื‘ืง, ืžื“ืื™ืŸ ื ื›ื ืก ื‘ื• ื‘ืžื ืขืœ [ื›ืœืขื™ืœ ืค"ื– ืž"ื‘] ื•ืžื›"ืฉ ื‘ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื•ืง"ืง, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืจื’ืœ ืื“ื ืžืฆื•ื™ ืฉื ื›ืœ ื›ืš, ื•ื"ื› ืœืžื” ื™ืคืกื™ื“ื• ื”ืกืš ื”ืขืฆื•ื ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ืžื ืŸ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื›ืฉืกื™ืœืงื•ื ืžืฉื ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ื’ื ื™ื–ื”. ื•ืœื•ืœื ืžืกืชืืคื™ื ื ืžืจื‘ื•ืชื™ ื”ื™ื” ื "ืœ, ื“ื”ื ื“ืงืืžืจ ื“ืฉืชื™ื ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื”, ื•ืœื ืงืืžืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ, ืืœื ืจ"ืœ ื“ืžืฉืš ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื ื” ื›ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžืœืื›ืช ื‘' ืคืจื•ื›ืช. ืื• ื“ืจ"ืœ ืœืคื™ ืžืื™ ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ [ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ืค"ื’], ื“ืื—ืจ ื›ืœ ืจื’ืœ ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื˜ื”ืจื•ืช ื”ืขื–ืจื”, ืžืคื ื™ ื›ื”ื ื™ ืข"ื” ืฉื ื›ื ืกื• ืœื”ืฉืชื—ื•ื•ืช ื•ื ื’ืขื• ื‘ื›ืœื™ื, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืฉื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื• ืœื”ืŸ ืฉื ื™ื™ื, ืงืž"ืœ ื”ื›ื ื“ื’ื ื‘ืคืจื•ื›ืช ื›ืŸ, ืฉื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ื‘' ืœืฉื ื” ื›ืฉื™ืกื™ืจื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ "ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื”" ื“ืงืืžืจ ื›ืžื• ืœื›ืœ ืฉื ื”, ืื• ื "ืœ "ื“ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ" ืจ"ืœ ืชื•ืœื™ืŸ, ื“ื‘' ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื” ืชืœื• ืื—ืจืช ื‘ืคืกื— ื•ืกื•ื›ื•ืช, ื‘ืขื‘ืจื• ื™ืžื™ ืžื•ืขื“ ืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ืจื’ืœื™ ื”ืข"ื” ื”ื™ื• ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื, ืžืฉื"ื› ืขืฆืจืช ืจืง ื™ื•ื ื'. ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ื‘ืคืกื— ื•ืกื•ื›ื•ืช ืจืง ื”ืคืจื•ื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืชื• ืฉืชืœื•ื”ื• ื‘' ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื•ืชื• ืฉืœืขื‘ืจ ืฆื“ ืง"ืง ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืกืœืงื•, ืžื“ืœื ื ื’ืข ืฉื ืข"ื” ืžืขื•ืœื. ืื—ืจ ื›ืชื‘ื™ ื–ื” ื”ืื™ืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขื™ื ื™ ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืคืจืฉ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืžื“ื•ืช [ื“ื›"ื˜ ื‘'], ื“"ื” ื•ืฉืชื™ื ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื•', ื•ื–"ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืชืขืกืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื”, ื•ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืคืชื— ื•ืžื ื™ื—ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืคืชื—, ืขื›"ืœ. ื›ืžื“ื•ืžื” ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื‘' ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืฉื–ื›ืจื ื•, ืจืง ืฉืขืจื‘ื•ื‘ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ, ื•ื›ืŸ ืฆ"ืœ ืœืคืข"ื“, ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืชืขืกืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืฉื ื” ื›ื•ืœื”, ืื• ืจ"ืœ ืฉื ื•ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืืœื• ืžื”ืคืชื— ื•ื›ื•']:
51
+ ื•ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื”ื "ืœ [ื‘ื‘ื•ืขื– ื’']. ืฉืคื™ืจ ื ืงื˜ ื‘ืชืจ ื‘' ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื”, ื“ืฉ' ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื”, ืžื“ื”ื™ื• ื˜ื•ื‘ืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ืื—ืจ ื”ืจื’ืœ. ื•ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืืœื™' ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื›' ื“ืžื“ืื•ืจืš ื”ืคืจื•ื›ืช ืž' ื•ืจื—ื‘ื” ื›' ื”ื•"ืœ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืง"ื› ืืžื”, ื•ืืžื•ืช ื›ืœื™ื ื‘ืช ื”' ื˜ืคื—ื™ื, ื”ื•"ืœ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืช"ืจ ื˜ืคื—ื™ื, ื•ืžื“ืจืฆื• ื”ื›ืœ ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื”, ืื—ื–ื•ื”ื• ืฉ' ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื›ืœ ื' ื‘ื‘' ื™ื“ื™ื•, ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื ืžื™ ืช"ืจ ื˜ืคื—ื™ื. ืืžื ื ืชืžื”ื ื™ ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืฉ"ืก [ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืฆ' ืข"ื‘, ื•ืชืžื™ื“ ื›"ื˜ ื‘'] ืืžืจื™' ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื“ื’ื•ื–ืžื ื”ื•ื [ืื‘"ื™ ื•ืœ"ืž ื "ืœ ื“ื›ื•ื ืช ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจืง ืฉื”ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืœ ื’' ืžืื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื ืคืœื ืืœ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืข"ื› ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ืคืขื ืžืŸ ื”ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืŸ, ืœื ืฉื‘ืืžืช ื”ื™ื” ืชืžื™ื“ ื›ืŸ ื›ื ืจืื” ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืฉืขืœ ื–ื” ืืžืจื” ื”ื’ืžืจื ื’ื•ื–ืžื]:
txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Moed/Boaz on Mishnah Sukkah/Hebrew/Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913.txt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ Boaz on Mishnah Sukkah
2
+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืกื•ื›ื”
3
+ Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913
4
+ https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001741739
5
+
6
+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืกื•ื›ื”
7
+
8
+
9
+
10
+ Chapter 1
11
+
12
+
13
+
14
+ Chapter 2
15
+
16
+
17
+
18
+ Chapter 3
19
+
20
+ ื›ืชื‘ ืืืž"ื• ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ, ื•ื–"ืœ ืง"ืœ ืžื“ืื™ืŸ ืžืžืขื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜ ืžืฉื•ื ืžืชืงืŸ, ื”ืจื™ ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืจื‘ื [ืชืžื•ืจื” ื“' ื‘'] ื“ื›ืœ ื“ื"ืจ ืœื ืชืขื‘ื™ื“, ืื™ ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืœื ืžื”ื ื™. ื•ื–ื” ื’ื ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ [ื›ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื“ืค"ื ื‘'] ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื"ืจ ืœื ืœื–ื‘ืŸ ื•ื›ื•' ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื ืืžืจ ืจื—ืžื ื, ืื™ื ื• ืžืžืขื˜ ืจืง ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืขืฆืžื• ืฉืข"ื™ ื ื“ืจ, [ื›ืฉ"ืš] ื‘ื™"ื“. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื›ืฉืœื ื ืืกืจื” ืžืขืฆืžื• ืจืง ืžื›ื— ื”ื™ื•ื ืžื”ื ื™ [ื•ื›ื˜"ื– ืช"ืž ืกื™' ืจ"ื—]. [ื•ืœืคืข"ื“ ื‘ื•"ืช ื‘ื”ื ืžืชื•ืจืฅ ื”ื ื“ืชื ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœ [ืค"ื‘ ืž"ื’] ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜, ืฉื›' ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื“ืื ืขืœื” ื™ืฆื. ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ื”ืฉื•ื—ื˜ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื™ื•"ื› ืฉื—ื™ื˜ืชื• ื›ืฉื™ืจื”, ื›ืค"ื ื“ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ]. ืขื›"ืค ืœืžืกืงื ื [ื“ืœ"ื’ ื‘:]. ื‘ื ืจืื” ืื—ืจ ื›ื ื™ืกืช ื™ื•"ื˜, ื•ื”ื•ืฉื—ืจ ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜ ื“ื ื“ื—ื”, ื•ืื—"ื› ื ืฉืจื•, ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ื ืจืื”, ืง"ืœ ืž"ืฉ ืžื ืชืŸ ืœืคืกื•ืœ ื™ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœื›ืฉืจ [ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ืค"ื’ ืž"ื‘]. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื”ืชื ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœืชืงืŸ. ื•ืœื ืžืงืจื™ ื“ื—ื•ื™, ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ื›ื ืื™ืŸ ืžืžืขื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜. ืขื›"ืค ืœืžื” ื‘ื ืชืŸ ื“ื ืœืžื™ื ื ืคืกืœ ืœื–ืจื™ืงื”, ืืฃ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืžืจืื” ื“ื, ื“ืขื›"ืค ื ืจืื” ื•ื ื“ื—ื” ืื—ื•"ื , ืžื“ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืื—ืจ [ื›ืค"ื• ื“ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืž"ื”, ื•ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ืค"ื— ืž"ื•] ื•ืจ"ืœ ื“ืžื”"ื˜ ืœื ื“ืžื™ ืœืžืฆื•ืช ื›ืกื•ื™. ื“ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื›ืกื•ืช ื‘ื›ื”"ื’. ื“ื”ืชื ืื™ืŸ ืœืชืงืŸ ืžืฆื•ืช ื›ืกื•ื™ ื‘ืขื•ืฃ ื–ื”, ืขื›"ืค ืง"ืœ ื‘ื“ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื ืžื™, ืžื“ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื“ื ืœื ืœื—ืฉื‘ ื“ื—ื•ื™. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื”ืชื ื ืฉืชื ื” ืฆื‘ืขื• ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื. ื•ื ื“ื—ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™. ื•ืœืจ"ื™ [ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ื“ื™"ื‘ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื“"ื–] ื“ื’ื ื“ื—ื•ื™ ืžืขื™ืงืจื ืคื•ืกืœ, ืข"ื› ืจ"ืœ ืžืฉื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ, ืขื›ืœื”"ื˜:
txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Moed/Boaz on Mishnah Sukkah/Hebrew/merged.txt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ Boaz on Mishnah Sukkah
2
+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืกื•ื›ื”
3
+ merged
4
+ https://www.sefaria.org/Boaz_on_Mishnah_Sukkah
5
+ This file contains merged sections from the following text versions:
6
+ -Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913
7
+ -https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001741739
8
+
9
+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืกื•ื›ื”
10
+
11
+
12
+
13
+ Chapter 1
14
+
15
+
16
+
17
+ Chapter 2
18
+
19
+
20
+
21
+ Chapter 3
22
+
23
+ ื›ืชื‘ ืืืž"ื• ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ, ื•ื–"ืœ ืง"ืœ ืžื“ืื™ืŸ ืžืžืขื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜ ืžืฉื•ื ืžืชืงืŸ, ื”ืจื™ ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืจื‘ื [ืชืžื•ืจื” ื“' ื‘'] ื“ื›ืœ ื“ื"ืจ ืœื ืชืขื‘ื™ื“, ืื™ ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืœื ืžื”ื ื™. ื•ื–ื” ื’ื ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ [ื›ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื“ืค"ื ื‘'] ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื"ืจ ืœื ืœื–ื‘ืŸ ื•ื›ื•' ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื ืืžืจ ืจื—ืžื ื, ืื™ื ื• ืžืžืขื˜ ืจืง ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืขืฆืžื• ืฉืข"ื™ ื ื“ืจ, [ื›ืฉ"ืš] ื‘ื™"ื“. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื›ืฉืœื ื ืืกืจื” ืžืขืฆืžื• ืจืง ืžื›ื— ื”ื™ื•ื ืžื”ื ื™ [ื•ื›ื˜"ื– ืช"ืž ืกื™' ืจ"ื—]. [ื•ืœืคืข"ื“ ื‘ื•"ืช ื‘ื”ื ืžืชื•ืจืฅ ื”ื ื“ืชื ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœ [ืค"ื‘ ืž"ื’] ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜, ืฉื›' ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื“ืื ืขืœื” ื™ืฆื. ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ื”ืฉื•ื—ื˜ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื™ื•"ื› ืฉื—ื™ื˜ืชื• ื›ืฉื™ืจื”, ื›ืค"ื ื“ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ]. ืขื›"ืค ืœืžืกืงื ื [ื“ืœ"ื’ ื‘:]. ื‘ื ืจืื” ืื—ืจ ื›ื ื™ืกืช ื™ื•"ื˜, ื•ื”ื•ืฉื—ืจ ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜ ื“ื ื“ื—ื”, ื•ืื—"ื› ื ืฉืจื•, ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ื ืจืื”, ืง"ืœ ืž"ืฉ ืžื ืชืŸ ืœืคืกื•ืœ ื™ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœื›ืฉืจ [ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ืค"ื’ ืž"ื‘]. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื”ืชื ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœืชืงืŸ. ื•ืœื ืžืงืจื™ ื“ื—ื•ื™, ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ื›ื ืื™ืŸ ืžืžืขื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜. ืขื›"ืค ืœืžื” ื‘ื ืชืŸ ื“ื ืœืžื™ื ื ืคืกืœ ืœื–ืจื™ืงื”, ืืฃ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืžืจืื” ื“ื, ื“ืขื›"ืค ื ืจืื” ื•ื ื“ื—ื” ืื—ื•"ื , ืžื“ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืื—ืจ [ื›ืค"ื• ื“ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืž"ื”, ื•ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ืค"ื— ืž"ื•] ื•ืจ"ืœ ื“ืžื”"ื˜ ืœื ื“ืžื™ ืœืžืฆื•ืช ื›ืกื•ื™. ื“ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื›ืกื•ืช ื‘ื›ื”"ื’. ื“ื”ืชื ืื™ืŸ ืœืชืงืŸ ืžืฆื•ืช ื›ืกื•ื™ ื‘ืขื•ืฃ ื–ื”, ืขื›"ืค ืง"ืœ ื‘ื“ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื ืžื™, ืžื“ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื“ื ืœื ืœื—ืฉื‘ ื“ื—ื•ื™. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื”ืชื ื ืฉืชื ื” ืฆื‘ืขื• ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื. ื•ื ื“ื—ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™. ื•ืœืจ"ื™ [ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ื“ื™"ื‘ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื“"ื–] ื“ื’ื ื“ื—ื•ื™ ืžืขื™ืงืจื ืคื•ืกืœ, ืข"ื› ืจ"ืœ ืžืฉื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ, ืขื›ืœื”"ื˜:
txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Moed/Boaz on Mishnah Taanit/Hebrew/Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913.txt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ Boaz on Mishnah Taanit
2
+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืชืขื ื™ืช
3
+ Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913
4
+ https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001741739
5
+
6
+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืชืขื ื™ืช
7
+
8
+
9
+
10
+ Chapter 1
11
+
12
+ ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœื”ืš ืœื™ืฉื ื ื“ืฉ"ืก [ื“"ื“ ื‘'] ื“ืฉืืœื” ืœื—ื•ื“ ื•ื”ื–ื›ืจื” ืœื—ื•ื“. ื•ืจ"ืœ ืืฃ ืฉืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืžืฉื”"ืจ, ืืค"ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื—ื•ืœ ืฉืœืื—ืจื™ื• ืื™ื ื• ืฉื•ืืœ ื•ืชืŸ ื˜ืœ ื•ืžื˜ืจ. ื"ื› ืžื”"ื˜ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืคืœื•ื’ืชืช ืจ"ื ื•ืจ"ื™ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ' ื™ื•ื“ื, ืงืืžืจ ืชื ื ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืืœื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื•' ื“ืจ"ืœ ืจืง ืจ"ื ื•ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืก"ืœ ื”ื›ื™, ืžืฉื"ื› ืœืจ' ื™ื•ื“ื ืื™ืช ืชื ื ื“ืก"ืœ ืœืจ' ื™ื•ื“ื ื“ืชื™ื›ืฃ ื›ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืžืฉื”"ืจ, ื™ืฉืืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื—ื•ืœ ืฉืœืื—ืจื™ื•. ื›ืฉ"ืก ืฉื [ื“"ื“ ื‘']. ืžื™ื”ื• ืœืื™ื“ืš ืœื™ืฉื ื [ืฉื], ื“ืœืจ"ื ื•ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืืœื” ื•ื”ื–ื›ืจื” ื—ื“ื ืžืœืชื ื”ื™ื, ื•ืจ"ืœ ืชื™ื›ืฃ ื›ืฉืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืžื™ื“ ืœืฉืืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื—ื•ืœ ืฉืœืื—ืจื™ื•. ื"ื› ืž"ืฉ ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืืœื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื•', ืื™ื ื• ืœืจ"ื ื“ื”ืจื™ ืจ"ื ืก"ืœ ื“ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื' ื“ื—ื’, ื•ืื™ืš ื™ืฉืืœ ื‘ื—ื•ื”ืž"ืก ืื—ืจื™ื•, ืฉื”ื•ื ืกื™' ืงืœืœื”, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืจ"ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืืžืจ ืืฃ ืื ื™ ืœื ืืžืจืชื™ ืœืฉืืœ ืืœื ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ. ืืœื ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืงื"ืœ, ื•ื”"ืง ื"ื› ืœืขื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ, ืืœื ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืืœื™ืŸ ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื ืืœื ืกืžื•ืš ืœื’ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ืžื“ืฉืืœื” ื•ื”ื–ื›ืจื” ื—ื“ื ืžืœืชื, ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืง ื‘ื™ื•ื ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื’, ื•ืžื™ื“ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื—ื•ืœ ืฉืœืื—ืจื™ื• ื™ืฉืืœ. ื"ื› ืžื”"ื˜ ื ืงื˜ ืœื” ืชื ื ืœื”ืš ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืืœื™ืŸ ืžืงืžื™ ืžืœืชื ื“ืจ' ื™ื•ื“ื, ื“ืœืจ' ื™ื•ื“ื ืื™ืช ืชื ื ื“ืก"ืœ ืืœื™ื‘ื™ื” ื“ืฉืืœื” ื•ื”ื–ื›ืจื” ืœืื• ื—ื“ื ืžืœืชื ื”ื™ื. ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ื "ืœ ื ืžื™ ื“ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ืจ"ื ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืขื“ ืื™ืžืชื™ ื™ื–ื›ื™ืจ, ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืจ' ื™ื•ื“ื, ื“ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ื“ืกื•ืคื” ื›ืชื—ืœืชื”, ื“ืคื•ืกืง ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื' ื“ืคืกื—, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ืขื™ืงืจ ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื“ืคืœื™ื’ ืืจ"ื ื•ืก"ืœ ืฉืœื ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื' ื“ืกื•ื›ื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืžื“ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ื—ื’ ืกื™' ืงืœืœื”, ื"ื› ื‘ื”ืคืกืงื” ื›"ืข ืžื•ื“ื• ื“ืžืคืกื™ืง ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื' ื“ืคืกื—, ื•ื›ื“ืงืืžืจ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ืœื—ื“ ืž"ื“ ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืจ' ื™ื•ื“ื]:
13
+
14
+ Chapter 2
15
+
16
+ [ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืžื” ืœื ืงืจื™ ืชื ื ื ื”ืš ืงืจื ื“ื™ื•ื ื” ื“ืœืขื™ืœ ื ืžื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื‘ืœื”. ื“ื "ืœ ื“ื”ืชื ืื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ื™ืœืžื ืขื›ื•"ื ืฉืื ื™, ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืœื”ื ืขื“ ืฉื™ืฉื•ื‘ื• ืžืžืฉ. ืื• ื”ืชื ืฉืื ื™ ื“ื—ื˜ืื ืจื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“. ื•ื’ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื’ื–ืจื” ื’ื–ื™ืจื”. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืื™ื ื” ืจืื™ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ืœื›ืืŸ. ืžืฉื"ื› ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื™ื•ืืœ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืชื•ื›ื—ื” ืœื‘ื ื™ ื“ื•ืจื• ื‘ืžื›ืช ืจืขื‘ื•ืŸ ื“ื“ืžื™ ืžืžืฉ ืœืฆืจืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื, ืฉืคื™ืจ ืงืจื™ ืœื”ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื‘ืœื”, ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•. ื•ืžื” ืฉืชื™ืจืฅ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื“ืงืจื ื“ื™ื•ื ื” ืฉืื ื™ ื“ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ ื‘ืงืจื ืจืง ืกืคื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ืง"ืœ ืžื‘"ืง [ื“"ื‘ ื‘'], ื“ืงืจื™ ืœืงืจื ื“ื•ื™ืขืฉ ืœื• ืฆื“ืงื™ื”ื• ืงืจื ื™ ื‘ืจื–ืœ, ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื‘ืœื”, ืืฃ ื“ื”ืชื ื’"ื› ืื™ื ื• ืฆื•ื•ื™. [ืื‘"ื™ ื•ื›"ื› ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื“"ื™ ืข"ื‘, ื•ืจ"ื” ื“"ื– ื', ื•ื ื“ื” ื›"ื’ ื' ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ืคื™"ื— ื”"ื’ ืื ืฉื”ืจื"ืฉ ืจ"ื” ืค"ื“ ืกื•ืฃ ืื•ืช ื’' ื’ืจืก ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื, ืขื›"ืค ื”ื‘"ื™ ื‘ื˜ื"ื— ืกืกื™' ืชืงืฆ"ื ื’ืจืก ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืฉื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื‘ืœื”. ื•ื›"ื› ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืงืœ"ื– ื'. ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื›ืชื™ ื”ื "ืœ ื’ืจืกื™ื ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื‘ืœื”. ืืฃ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™] ืืข"ื› ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•, ื“ื”ืชื ื ืžื™ ืจืื™ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื“ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื ื’ื™ื—ื” ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืงืจืŸ ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืื™ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ืงืจื™ ืœื™ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื‘ืœื”]:
17
+
18
+ Chapter 3
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+
20
+ ื•ืชืžื•ื”ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื ื•ื–"ืœ, ืžืชืขื ื” ื•ืžืฉืœื™ื ื“ืื ืœืื• ื ืจืื” ื›ืžืชื ื” ืขื ืงื•ื ื•, ืื ืชืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืชืขื ื”, ื•ืื ืœืื• ืœื ืืชืขื ื”. ืขื›"ืœ, ื•ืืชืžื”ื”. ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ืคื™ืง ื–"ืœ ื”ื’ื™ื” ื“ืฆ"ืœ ืœื”ื™ืคืš ืื ืœื ืชืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืชืขื ื” ื•ื›ื•' ื•ืœ"ื  ืœืงื™ื™ื ื’ื™' ื”ืกืคืจ. ื“ื‘ืœ"ื– ืง' ืขืœ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื ืฉื›' ื•ื”"ื” ื‘ืžืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื”, ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืงื™ื™"ืœ [ืชืงืก"ื˜], ื•ืง' ืžื "ืœ ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ื. ืืข"ื› ื“ื”ืื™ ื•ืขื‘ืจื” ื“ืจื™ืฉื ืจ"ืœ ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืขื‘ืจื” ื”ืฆืจื” ืขืœ ืจืืฉื•, ื•ื”ื›ื™ ื“ื™ื™ืง ืœืฉื•ื, ืžื“ืœ"ืง ื•ื ื™ืฆืœ. ืœืค"ื– ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืจืฉ"ื™ ืœืชืช ื˜ืขื ืœืžื” ื›ืฉื ืชืจืคื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืขื ื•ืช, ื“ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ื“ื”ืจื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื™ื™ื ื ื“ืจื•, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืžืช ืกื“"ื ืงื‘ืœื” ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช ื”ื•ื” ื•ื"ืฆ ืœื”ืชืขื ื•ืช, ืขืœ ื–ื” ื›ืชื‘ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื“ืืค"ื” ืื ืœื ื™ืชืขื ื” ื ืจืื” ื›ืžืชื ื” ืขื ืงื•ื ื•. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื›ืฉื ืฉืžื‘ืจืš ื•ืžื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื›ืš ืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื”ืจืขื”, ืžื“ื ื“ืžื” ืจืข ืจืง ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืื“ื:
txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Moed/Boaz on Mishnah Taanit/Hebrew/merged.txt ADDED
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+ Boaz on Mishnah Taanit
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืชืขื ื™ืช
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+ merged
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+ https://www.sefaria.org/Boaz_on_Mishnah_Taanit
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+ This file contains merged sections from the following text versions:
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+ -Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913
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+ -https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001741739
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+
9
+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืชืขื ื™ืช
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+
11
+
12
+
13
+ Chapter 1
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+
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+ ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœื”ืš ืœื™ืฉื ื ื“ืฉ"ืก [ื“"ื“ ื‘'] ื“ืฉืืœื” ืœื—ื•ื“ ื•ื”ื–ื›ืจื” ืœื—ื•ื“. ื•ืจ"ืœ ืืฃ ืฉืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืžืฉื”"ืจ, ืืค"ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื—ื•ืœ ืฉืœืื—ืจื™ื• ืื™ื ื• ืฉื•ืืœ ื•ืชืŸ ื˜ืœ ื•ืžื˜ืจ. ื"ื› ืžื”"ื˜ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืคืœื•ื’ืชืช ืจ"ื ื•ืจ"ื™ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ' ื™ื•ื“ื, ืงืืžืจ ืชื ื ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืืœื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื•' ื“ืจ"ืœ ืจืง ืจ"ื ื•ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืก"ืœ ื”ื›ื™, ืžืฉื"ื› ืœืจ' ื™ื•ื“ื ืื™ืช ืชื ื ื“ืก"ืœ ืœืจ' ื™ื•ื“ื ื“ืชื™ื›ืฃ ื›ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืžืฉื”"ืจ, ื™ืฉืืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื—ื•ืœ ืฉืœืื—ืจื™ื•. ื›ืฉ"ืก ืฉื [ื“"ื“ ื‘']. ืžื™ื”ื• ืœืื™ื“ืš ืœื™ืฉื ื [ืฉื], ื“ืœืจ"ื ื•ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืืœื” ื•ื”ื–ื›ืจื” ื—ื“ื ืžืœืชื ื”ื™ื, ื•ืจ"ืœ ืชื™ื›ืฃ ื›ืฉืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืžื™ื“ ืœืฉืืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื—ื•ืœ ืฉืœืื—ืจื™ื•. ื"ื› ืž"ืฉ ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืืœื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื•', ืื™ื ื• ืœืจ"ื ื“ื”ืจื™ ืจ"ื ืก"ืœ ื“ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื' ื“ื—ื’, ื•ืื™ืš ื™ืฉืืœ ื‘ื—ื•ื”ืž"ืก ืื—ืจื™ื•, ืฉื”ื•ื ืกื™' ืงืœืœื”, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืจ"ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืืžืจ ืืฃ ืื ื™ ืœื ืืžืจืชื™ ืœืฉืืœ ืืœื ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ. ืืœื ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืงื"ืœ, ื•ื”"ืง ื"ื› ืœืขื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ, ืืœื ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืืœื™ืŸ ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื ืืœื ืกืžื•ืš ืœื’ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ืžื“ืฉืืœื” ื•ื”ื–ื›ืจื” ื—ื“ื ืžืœืชื, ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืง ื‘ื™ื•ื ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื’, ื•ืžื™ื“ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื—ื•ืœ ืฉืœืื—ืจื™ื• ื™ืฉืืœ. ื"ื› ืžื”"ื˜ ื ืงื˜ ืœื” ืชื ื ืœื”ืš ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืืœื™ืŸ ืžืงืžื™ ืžืœืชื ื“ืจ' ื™ื•ื“ื, ื“ืœืจ' ื™ื•ื“ื ืื™ืช ืชื ื ื“ืก"ืœ ืืœื™ื‘ื™ื” ื“ืฉืืœื” ื•ื”ื–ื›ืจื” ืœืื• ื—ื“ื ืžืœืชื ื”ื™ื. ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ื "ืœ ื ืžื™ ื“ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ืจ"ื ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืขื“ ืื™ืžืชื™ ื™ื–ื›ื™ืจ, ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืจ' ื™ื•ื“ื, ื“ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ื“ืกื•ืคื” ื›ืชื—ืœืชื”, ื“ืคื•ืกืง ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื' ื“ืคืกื—, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ืขื™ืงืจ ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื“ืคืœื™ื’ ืืจ"ื ื•ืก"ืœ ืฉืœื ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื' ื“ืกื•ื›ื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืžื“ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ื—ื’ ืกื™' ืงืœืœื”, ื"ื› ื‘ื”ืคืกืงื” ื›"ืข ืžื•ื“ื• ื“ืžืคืกื™ืง ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื' ื“ืคืกื—, ื•ื›ื“ืงืืžืจ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ืœื—ื“ ืž"ื“ ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืจ' ื™ื•ื“ื]:
16
+
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+ Chapter 2
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+
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+ [ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืžื” ืœื ืงืจื™ ืชื ื ื ื”ืš ืงืจื ื“ื™ื•ื ื” ื“ืœืขื™ืœ ื ืžื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื‘ืœื”. ื“ื "ืœ ื“ื”ืชื ืื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ื™ืœืžื ืขื›ื•"ื ืฉืื ื™, ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืœื”ื ืขื“ ืฉื™ืฉื•ื‘ื• ืžืžืฉ. ืื• ื”ืชื ืฉืื ื™ ื“ื—ื˜ืื ืจื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“. ื•ื’ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื’ื–ืจื” ื’ื–ื™ืจื”. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืื™ื ื” ืจืื™ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ืœื›ืืŸ. ืžืฉื"ื› ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื™ื•ืืœ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืชื•ื›ื—ื” ืœื‘ื ื™ ื“ื•ืจื• ื‘ืžื›ืช ืจืขื‘ื•ืŸ ื“ื“ืžื™ ืžืžืฉ ืœืฆืจืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื, ืฉืคื™ืจ ืงืจื™ ืœื”ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื‘ืœื”, ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•. ื•ืžื” ืฉืชื™ืจืฅ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื“ืงืจื ื“ื™ื•ื ื” ืฉืื ื™ ื“ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ ื‘ืงืจื ืจืง ืกืคื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ืง"ืœ ืžื‘"ืง [ื“"ื‘ ื‘'], ื“ืงืจื™ ืœืงืจื ื“ื•ื™ืขืฉ ืœื• ืฆื“ืงื™ื”ื• ืงืจื ื™ ื‘ืจื–ืœ, ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื‘ืœื”, ืืฃ ื“ื”ืชื ื’"ื› ืื™ื ื• ืฆื•ื•ื™. [ืื‘"ื™ ื•ื›"ื› ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื“"ื™ ืข"ื‘, ื•ืจ"ื” ื“"ื– ื', ื•ื ื“ื” ื›"ื’ ื' ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ืคื™"ื— ื”"ื’ ืื ืฉื”ืจื"ืฉ ืจ"ื” ืค"ื“ ืกื•ืฃ ืื•ืช ื’' ื’ืจืก ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื, ืขื›"ืค ื”ื‘"ื™ ื‘ื˜ื"ื— ืกืกื™' ืชืงืฆ"ื ื’ืจืก ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืฉื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื‘ืœื”. ื•ื›"ื› ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืงืœ"ื– ื'. ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื›ืชื™ ื”ื "ืœ ื’ืจืกื™ื ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื‘ืœื”. ืืฃ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™] ืืข"ื› ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•, ื“ื”ืชื ื ืžื™ ืจืื™ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื“ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื ื’ื™ื—ื” ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืงืจืŸ ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืื™ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ืงืจื™ ืœื™ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื‘ืœื”]:
20
+
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+ Chapter 3
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+
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+ ื•ืชืžื•ื”ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื ื•ื–"ืœ, ืžืชืขื ื” ื•ืžืฉืœื™ื ื“ืื ืœืื• ื ืจืื” ื›ืžืชื ื” ืขื ืงื•ื ื•, ืื ืชืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืชืขื ื”, ื•ืื ืœืื• ืœื ืืชืขื ื”. ืขื›"ืœ, ื•ืืชืžื”ื”. ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ืคื™ืง ื–"ืœ ื”ื’ื™ื” ื“ืฆ"ืœ ืœื”ื™ืคืš ืื ืœื ืชืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืชืขื ื” ื•ื›ื•' ื•ืœ"ื  ืœืงื™ื™ื ื’ื™' ื”ืกืคืจ. ื“ื‘ืœ"ื– ืง' ืขืœ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื ืฉื›' ื•ื”"ื” ื‘ืžืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื”, ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืงื™ื™"ืœ [ืชืงืก"ื˜], ื•ืง' ืžื "ืœ ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ื. ืืข"ื› ื“ื”ืื™ ื•ืขื‘ืจื” ื“ืจื™ืฉื ืจ"ืœ ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืขื‘ืจื” ื”ืฆืจื” ืขืœ ืจืืฉื•, ื•ื”ื›ื™ ื“ื™ื™ืง ืœืฉื•ื, ืžื“ืœ"ืง ื•ื ื™ืฆืœ. ืœืค"ื– ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืจืฉ"ื™ ืœืชืช ื˜ืขื ืœืžื” ื›ืฉื ืชืจืคื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืขื ื•ืช, ื“ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ื“ื”ืจื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื™ื™ื ื ื“ืจื•, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืžืช ืกื“"ื ืงื‘ืœื” ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช ื”ื•ื” ื•ื"ืฆ ืœื”ืชืขื ื•ืช, ืขืœ ื–ื” ื›ืชื‘ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื“ืืค"ื” ืื ืœื ื™ืชืขื ื” ื ืจืื” ื›ืžืชื ื” ืขื ืงื•ื ื•. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื›ืฉื ืฉืžื‘ืจืš ื•ืžื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื›ืš ืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื”ืจืขื”, ืžื“ื ื“ืžื” ืจืข ืจืง ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืื“ื:
txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Moed/Boaz on Mishnah Yoma/English/Sefaria Community Translation.txt ADDED
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+ Boaz on Mishnah Yoma
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ื™ื•ืžื
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+ Sefaria Community Translation
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+ https://www.sefaria.org
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+
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+ Boaz on Mishnah Yoma
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+
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+
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+
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+ Chapter 1
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+
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+
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+
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+ Chapter 2
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+
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+
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+ Chapter 3
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+
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+
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+ Chapter 4
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+ Chapter 5
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+ Chapter 6
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+ Chapter 7
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+
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+
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+ Chapter 8
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+
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+
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+
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+ And from this, it appears to me that it is permitted to give an inoculation against smallpox, even though one in a thousand will die as a result of the inoculation, nevertheless, if the smallpox is left untreated, the danger to life is much more imminent. Thereforeย one is permitted to put themselves in a distant (less likely) danger in order to save themselves from a closer (more likely) danger...
txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Moed/Boaz on Mishnah Yoma/English/merged.txt ADDED
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+ Boaz on Mishnah Yoma
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ื™ื•ืžื
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+ merged
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+ https://www.sefaria.org/Boaz_on_Mishnah_Yoma
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+ This file contains merged sections from the following text versions:
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+ -Sefaria Community Translation
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+ -https://www.sefaria.org
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+
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+ Boaz on Mishnah Yoma
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+
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+
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+
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+ Chapter 1
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+
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+
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+
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+ Chapter 2
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+
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+
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+ Chapter 3
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+
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+
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+ Chapter 4
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+
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+
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+ Chapter 5
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+
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+
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+ Chapter 6
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+
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+
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+
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+ Chapter 7
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+
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+
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+
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+ Chapter 8
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+
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+
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+
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+ And from this, it appears to me that it is permitted to give an inoculation against smallpox, even though one in a thousand will die as a result of the inoculation, nevertheless, if the smallpox is left untreated, the danger to life is much more imminent. Thereforeย one is permitted to put themselves in a distant (less likely) danger in order to save themselves from a closer (more likely) danger...
txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Moed/Boaz on Mishnah Yoma/Hebrew/Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913.txt ADDED
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+ Boaz on Mishnah Yoma
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ื™ื•ืžื
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+ Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913
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+ https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001741739
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+
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ื™ื•ืžื
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+
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+
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+
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+ Chapter 1
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+
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+ ื•ื"ืช ื“ื”ื›ื ืืžืจื™' ื‘ืฉ"ืก [ื“ื™"ื’] ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ ืœืžื™ืชื” ื“ืžื™ืชื” ืœื ืฉื›ื™ื—, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช [ื“ืค"ื’ ื‘'] ืืžืจื™' ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื“ืžื™ืชื” ืฉื›ื™ื—ื: ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ื”ืชื ืจืง ืืžื“ื™ื ืŸ ื“ืขืช ื”ื‘ืขืœ ื›ืš, ื“ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ ื›ืš ื—ื•ืฉื‘. ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ื ืžื™ ืืžืจื™' ื‘ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ [ื“ืค"ื” ื'] ื“ืžื™ืชื” ืฉื›ื™ื—ื, ืจ"ืœ ื“ืืžื“ื™ื ืŸ ื“ืขืช ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืžื’ืจืฉ ื›ืš. ืื‘ืœ ื“ื ืชืงืŸ ืื ืŸ ืชืงื ื” ืžื—ืฉืฉ ื–ื”, ืืžืจื™' ืžื™ืชื” ืœื ืฉื›ื™ื—. ืขื›"ืค ืง' ืžื“ืืžืจื™' ื‘ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ [ื“"ืœ ืข"ื‘] ื“ืชืงื ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืชืงื ืชื ืžื—ืฉืฉ ืžื™ืชื”. ื˜ืคื™ ืžื—ืฉืฉ ืขืฉื™ืจื•ืช. ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืžื™ืชื” ืฉื›ื™ื—' ื˜ืคื™ ืžืขืฉื™ืจื•ืช. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ื”ืชื ืœื ืงืืžืจ ืจืง ื“ืžื™ืชื” ืžืฆื•ื™ ื˜ืคื™ ืžืขืฉื™ืจื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ืขื›"ืค ืชืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื”ื• ืœื ืฉื›ื™ื—ื™. ืขื›"ืค ืง' ืž"ืฉ ื”ืชื ื“ืขื‘ื“ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืชืงื ืชื. ื›ื›ืฉื ืชืŸ ืžืขื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ ื‘ืขื“ ืžืขืฉืจ ืขื ื™ ืฉื™ืคืจื™ืฉ ืœื•. ืชืงื ื• ืฉื›ืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ ื™ืคืจื™ืฉ ื”ืžืขืฉืจ ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช ืขื ื™ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื—ืฉืฉื• ืœื”ืคืกื“ ื”ื‘ืขื”"ื‘. ื•ืž"ืฉ ื”ื›ื ื“ืœื ืขืฉื• ืชืงื ื” ืœื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืชืžื•ืช ืืฉืชื• ืฉื™ืคืกื™ื“ ื”ื›ื”"ื’ ืขื™"ื– ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ื‘ื™ื”"ื›. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื”ืชื ืœื ืชืงื ื• ืจืง ืฉื›ืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ ื™ืขืฉื” ื”ื‘ืขื”"ื‘ ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ื ื• ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ืœื ืจืฆื• ืœืชืงืŸ ื“ืžื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืžื ืชืžื•ืช ื™ืขืฉื” ื”ืฉืชื ืฉื•ื ืžืขืฉื”. ืขื›"ืค ื”ืจื™ ื”ืื•ืžืจ ืœืืฉืชื• ื”ืจื™ ืืช ืžื’ื•ืจืฉืช ืฉืขื” ื' ืงื•ื“ื ืžื™ืชืชื™. ืืกื•ืจื” ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ืžื™ื“. ื”ืจื™ ื“ืขื‘ื“ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืชืงื ืชื ื”ืฉืชื ืžื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื—ื™ื™ื• ืžื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื™ืžื•ืช ืœื”ื‘ื ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ [ื›ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื›"ื— ื']. ื•ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืขืฉื” ื›ื™ ื”ื›ื ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ืžืขืฉื” ื›ื™ ื”ืชื. ืืœื ื "ืœ ื“ื”ื›ื ืื ื ื—ื•ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ื–ื”. ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ื•ืฉื ื” ืœืงื“ืฉื” ืจืง ืขืœ ืื™ื–ื” ื™ืžื™ื. ื•ื›ืฉืœื ืชืžื•ืช ืžื—ื–ื™ ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืื—ื•ื›ื™ ื•ืื˜ืœื•ืœื™. ื•ืืค"ื” ื‘ื˜ื•ืžื' ื—ืฉืฉื• ื›ื”"ื’ ื›ืœ ืฉื ื”. ืžื“ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™' ื ื–ื”ืจ ื˜ืคื™. ืžื“ืจื•ืื” ืฆืจืชื• ื‘ืฆื“ื•:
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+ [ื•ื”ื ื“ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื• ืœื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื”. ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื” ืกื’ื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื' ื›ืฉื™ืชืžื ื” ืœื›ื•ื”"ื’. ื”"ื˜ ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืื™ืžื” ื™ืชื™ืจืชื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื”. ื•ื”ื ื“ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื• ืœื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื• ื›ืœืœ. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื™ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืขืœื™ื• ืฉื•ืžืจ ื‘ืคืฉืคืฉ [ื›ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื "ื“ ื‘']. ื "ืœ ื“ื”"ื˜ ืฉืœื ืœื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืœ"ื– ื–ื”ื• ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืฉื™ื”ื™' ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžื•ืคืœื’ ื•ื‘ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช [ื›ืž"ืฉ ืชื•ื™"ื˜ ืชืžื™ื“ ืค"ื– ืž"ื]. ื•ืชื• ื“ืคืŸ ืœื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ ืœืฉื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ืคืฉืคืฉ ื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ืจ ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ. ื•ืชื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืืกื•ืจ ื”ืฉื•ืžืจ ืขื›"ืค ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœื–ื•ืŸ ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืžืง"ืง [ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ื›"ื• ื'] ื“ืžื“ืื•' ืจืง ืฉืœื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืืกื•ืจ. ื•ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืืคื™' ืœืฆื•ืจืš. ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ืงืฉื” ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืžืื•ื”"ื’ ืžื”ื•' ื‘ืจื•ืš ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื. ื"ื› ืœืžื” ื”ืชื™ืจื• ืœื’ืœืœ ื”ืคืจื•ื›ืช ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ื”ื›ืจื•ื‘ื™' ื”ืžืขื•ืจื™ืŸ ื–ื‘"ื– [ื›ื™ื•ืžื ื "ื“ ื']. ื "ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืืกื•ืจ. ื"ื› ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ื—ื‘ืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื’ื–ืจื•]:
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+ [ื•ืœืคืขื "ื“ ื“ืงืจืื• ืœืคื ื™ื•. ื“ื•ืงื ื”ื ืš ื’'. ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื™ื“ื•ืข ื‘ื—ื›ืžืช [ืจื”ืขื˜ืืจื™ืง] [ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื” ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื”ื ืฆืจื›ื™ื ืœื“ื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืœื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ืข"ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืื•ื–ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื•. ืœื”ื˜ื•ืชื ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•]. ืฉืข"ื™ ื’' ืžื™ื ื™ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืฉื ืกื• ื•ื™ืชื—ื“ื“ื• ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื. ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื‘ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื•' ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ. ืื ื›ืฉื”ื ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื•ืœื™ืžื•ื“ [ื“ื™ื“ืืงื˜ื™ืฉ. ื‘ืขืœืขื”ืจืขื ื“ ื‘ืœ"ื]. ืื• ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ืขืจืช ื•ืจื›ื™ื›ืช ื”ื”ืจื’ืฉื•ืช. [ืคืื˜ื”ืขื˜ื™ืฉ. ืจื™ื”ืจืขื ื“ ื‘ืœ"ื]. ืื• ืข"ื™ ื ืขื™ืžื•ืช ืฉืขืฉื•ืข ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื™ืคื™ื. [ืขืกื˜ื”ืขื˜ื™ืฉ. ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจื”ืืœื˜ืขื ื“] ื‘ืœ"ื. ื•ื‘ืœืชื™ ืกืคืง ื’ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ื”"ื’ ื‘ื™ื•"ื› ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื' ืžืืœื• ืื• ืžื›ืœ ื”ื’' ื‘ื™ื—ื“. ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ื‘ืงืจื™ืื” ืฉืื—ืจ ื“ืจืฉืชื•. ื‘ืงืฉื• ืœืžืฉื•ืš ื’ื ืœื‘ื• ื‘ื’' ืืœื•. ื“ื”ื ื” ื‘ืื™ื•ื‘ ื–ืจื–ื• ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ืœื”ืชืคืœื ื‘ืขืกืงื™ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื•ืช. ื•ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ืขื–ืจื. ื‘ืงืฉื• ืœืจื›ืš ืœื‘ื‘ื• ื•ื”ืจื’ืฉื•ืชื™ื•. ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื›ืžื” ืขืžืœ ื•ื™ื’ื™ืขื” ื•ืขื•ื ื™ ื‘ื ื• ืื– ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื•ืขื™"ื– ื™ืชืืžืฅ ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื— ืœื™ื“ืข ื›ืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืงื“ืง ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื•. ืœื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ืคืกื™ื“ ื›ืœ ื™ื’ื™ืขืช ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื•. ื•ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื™ืฉืชืขืฉืข ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ ืžืขืฉื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื•ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™'. ื•ืข"ื™ ืฉื™ืขืกืงื• ื•ื™ื˜ืจื“ื• ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ื’' ืืœื•. ื‘ื”ืฉื›ืœื”. ื•ื‘ืจื—ืžื ื•ืช. ื•ื‘ืขื•ื ื’. ืชืขื•ืฃ ืฉื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ื ื™ื•]:
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+ Chapter 2
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+ ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ืงืฉื• ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืžื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื“ืงืืžืจ ื•ื ื™ื—ืฉ ืฉืžื ืœืื•ื”ื‘ื• ืื• ืœืงืจื•ื‘ื•. ืจ"ืœ ืฉืžื ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ืžืฆื ืคืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื™ื–ื›ื” ืื•ื”ื‘ื• ืื• ืงืจื•ื‘ื•. ื•ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื›ื›ืกืฃ ืžืฉื ื” ืฉื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืœื ื™ื“ืข ื”ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืกื›ื™ืžื•. ื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื˜ื•ื‘ื•. ื "ืœ ื“ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืงืื™ ืืžืื™ ื“ืงืืžืจ ืžืงืžื™ ื”ื›ื™. ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ืŸ ืžืžื™ [ื ืชื—ื™ืœ] ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื•ืจ"ืœ ืฉืœื ืœื‘ื–ื•ืช ืฉืืจ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™'. ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืžืงืฉื” ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™. ื•ื ื™ื—ืฉ ืฉืžื ืœืื•ื”ื‘ื• ื™ืกื™ืจ ื”ืžืฆื ืคืช. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื›ื‘ื“ื• ืฉื™ืชื—ื™ืœ ืžืžื ื• ื”ืžื ื™ืŸ. ื•ืžืฉื ื™ ืฉืขืžื“ื• ืžื›ื•ื‘ืœื™ืŸ. ืจ"ืœ ืฉืขืžื“ื• ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื•ืชื›ื•ืคื™ื ื•ืกืžื•ื›ื™ื ื™ื—ื“. ื•ืœื ื”ื›ื™ืจ ืœืžื™ ื™ื’ื‘ื™ื” ื”ืžืฆื ืคืช:
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+ ื“ืžื“ื”ื™ื” ื”ืคื™ื™ืก ื‘ืœืฉื›ืช ื”ื’ื–ื™ืช. ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื“ืจ ืžืงื•ืจื”. ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ื—ื•ืžืจื ื‘ืขืœืžื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืฉื ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™ ืจืืฉ. ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžื•ืชืจ [ื›ืžื’"ื ื‘' ืกืง"ื•] ืืžื ื ืž"ืฉ ืชื•ื™"ื˜ ื”ื›ื. ื“ืœืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื›' [ื‘ืค"ื“ ืžืชืžื™ื“ื™ืŸ] ื ื•ื˜ืœ ืžืฆื ืคืชื• ื•ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื•. ืจ"ืœ ืœืืœืชืจ. ืœื ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืื ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืœืืœืชืจ. ื"ื› ืœื ื”ื™' ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืฆื ืคืช ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจืง ืžืžื™ ื™ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœืžื ื•ืช. ื•ื"ื› ืœ"ืœ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืฆื ืคืช ื›ืœืœ. ื”ื™' ืœื• ืœื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืืฆื‘ืข. ืื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืคื” ืžืžื™ ื™ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœืžื ื•ืช. ืืข"ื› ื“ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืฆื ืคืช ื”ื™ื” ืœืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉืžื ื™ืืจืข ืงืœืงื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืžื ื™ืŸ. ื•ื™ืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืžื ื•ืช ืžื—ื“ืฉ. ื•ื›ืฉื™ืกืชืคืงื• ืžืžื™ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื”ืžื ื™ืŸ. ื™ืจืื• ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื”ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ืจืืฉื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžืฆื ืคืช. ื•ืื™ ื›ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ืฉืžื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืžื™ื“ ื‘ืจืืฉื•. ืง' ืฉืžื ื™ืฉื›ื—ื• ื’ื ื–ืืช. ืžืžื™ ื ืคืœ ื”ืžืฆื ืคืช. ื•ืžื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ื”ื™' ืœื”ืŸ ืื–. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉ' ื”ื›ื. ืฉื”ืกื™ืžืŸ ื”ื™' ืžืžื™ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœืžื ื•ืช. ื“ืงืืžืจ ืžื’ื‘ื™ื” ืžืฆื ืคืชื• ืฉืœ ื'. ื•ื”ืŸ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ืŸ ืฉืžืžื ื• ื”ื™' ื”ืคื™ื™ืก ืžืชื—ื™ืœ. ืขื›"ืœ. ืžื“ืงืืžืจ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ "ื”ื™ื”" ื•ืœื ืงืืžืจ "ื™ื”ื™ื”", ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื”ืกื™ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืฉืžื ื™ืืจืข ืงืœืงื•ืœ ื‘ืžื ื™ืŸ. ื•ื™ื“ืขื• ืžืžื™ "ื”ื™ื”" ื”ืคื™ื™ืก ืžืชื—ื™ืœ. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ื ืžื™ ืžืชื•ืก' ื›ืืŸ [ื“ื›"ื” ื' ื“"ื” ื•ื”ื]. ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ืคื™ืกื• ื‘ืขื–ืจื”. ืžื“ื’ื ืื™ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืฉื ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™ ืจืืฉ. ืขื›"ืœ. ืžืฉืžืข ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ืŸ. ืฉื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืคื™ื™ืก ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™ ืจืืฉ. ื“ืืœ"ื› ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื’ื ืื™ ื‘ืจื’ืข ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉื’ืœื• ืจืืฉื•. ื•ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื“ืœืจืžื‘"ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™ ืจืืฉ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืคื™ื™ืก. ื•ืืค"ื” ืœื ื™ื—ืœื•ืง ืขืœ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื”ื "ืœ ื“ืงืืžืจ ื”ื™ื”. ื "ืœ ื˜ืคื™. ื“ืž"ืฉ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื ื•ื˜ืœ ืžืฆื ืคืชื• ื•ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื•. ืจ"ืœ ืฉืžื”ืคืš ื•ืžื—ื–ืจ ืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืžืฆื ืคืช ืฉืœ ื›ื”ืŸ ืœืžื•ืœ ืคื ื™ื•. ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืŸ ืœืกื™ืžืŸ ืขื“ ืื—ืจ ื”ืคื™ื™ืก. ื•ื›ื“ืืžืจื™' ื‘ืž"ืง [ื“ื›"ื• ื‘'] ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืœืื—ื•ืจื™ื•. ื™ืข"ืฉ. ืืžื ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื "ืข ืœืข"ื“. ืœืžื” ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื• ืœื›ืœ ื”ื˜ื•ืจื— ื”ื–ื”. ื•ืœื ืขืฉื• ืงืœืคื™ ื•ื’ื•ืจืœื•ืช. ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื˜ื™ืœื• ื—ืœืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ [ื›ืฉื‘ืช ืคื›"ื’ ืž"ื‘]. ื•ื "ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื›ืœ ื’ื•ืจืœ ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ื‘' ืื•ืคื ื™ื ืื• ืฉื™ื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืชืงืื•ืช ืฉื‘ืงืœืคื™. ื•ืื“ื ื' ื™ื•ืฆื™ื ืคืชืงื ืคืชืงื ืžื”ืงืœืคื™. ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื–ื›ื” ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื›ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื•ื›ื•'. ืืžื ื ื’ื•ืจืœ ื›ื–ื” ื˜ืจื™ื—ื ืžืœืชื ื˜ื•ื‘ื ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ. ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืฉืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื. ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืžืชื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ ืื—ืจ. ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ื—ืจื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื’ื•ืจืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื—ืจ. ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืกื™ื“ืจื• ื›ืœ ื”ืžื ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ื' ื‘' ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ื”ื ื™ื—ื• ื‘ืงืœืคื™ ืคืชืงืื•ืช ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื' ื‘' ื›ืคื™ ืกื“ืจ ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื. ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืคืชืงื ื' ื•ื™ื–ื›ื” ื›ืœ ื' ื‘ื—ืœืง ืฉืจืฉื•ื ื›ืคื™ ื”ืคืชืงื ืฉื”ืขืœื”. ื•ื”ื ืชื™ื ื— ื‘ืžื ื•ืช. ืฉื ื—ืœืงื• ื›ืคื™ ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืฉื. ื’ื ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื›ืžืขื˜ ื”ื™ื• ืฉื•ื™ืŸ. ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™' ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืงื•ื‘ื™ื. ื"ื› ืื™ืŸ ื "ืž ืžื™ ื™ืขืœื” ืคืชืงืื• ืชื—ืœื”. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืชืžื™ื“. ืฉืœื ื–ื›ื• ื‘ื• ืจืง ื™"ื’ ื›ื”ื ื™ื [ื›ืž"ื’]. ื•ืืค"ื” ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืคืชืงืื•ืช ื‘ืงืœืคื™ ื›ืคื™ ืžื ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ืจืง ืขืœ ื™"ื’ ืžื”ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžื™ ืฉื•ื—ื˜ ืžื™ ื–ื•ืจืง ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ืฉืืจ ื”ืคืชืงืื•ืช ื™ื”ื™ื• ื—ืœืงื™ืŸ. ื"ื› ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื‘ ืงื˜ื˜ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื. ืžื™ ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ืคืชืงื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื•ื“ืื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื™"ื’ ืคืชืงืื•ืช ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื ื—ื™ืŸ ืฉื. ืœื”ื›ื™ ื‘ื—ืจื• ื˜ืคื™ ืœืคื™ื™ืก ื‘ืชืžื™ื“ ืข"ื™ ืžื ื™ืŸ ื›ื "ืœ. ื•ืœืคืข"ื“ ื–ื”ื• ืคื™' ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™. ื“ืงืืžืจ ืขืœ ืžืชื ื™ืชืŸ. ืชื ื ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ืŸ ืžืžื™ [ื ืชื—ื™ืœ] ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ. ืจ"ืœ ืœื”ื›ื™ ื‘ื—ืจื• ืœืคื™ื™ืก ืข"ื™ ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืœืฉืืœ ืžืžื™ ื ืชื—ื™ืœ. ื•ื“ื•"ืง:
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+ ืž"ื” ืฉืชืคื’ ืฆื™ื ืชืŸ. ื›' ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืืืž"ื• ื”ื’ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื•ื–"ืœ. ื–ื”ื• ื›ืจ"ืฉ ื“ืคื•ื˜ืจ ื‘ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื—ื™ืกื•ื. ื•ื”ืง' ืชื•ืก' ื”ืจื™ ืžื•ื“ื” ืจ"ืฉ ื‘ืคืกื™ืง ืจื™ืฉื. ื "ืœ ืžื“ื ืขืฉื” ืื—ืจ ืฉืกื™ืœืง ื™ื“ื• ืฉืจื™. ื›ื ื™ืฆื•ื“ ืื—ืจ ืฉืกื™ืœืง ื™ื“ื• [ื›ืžื’"ื ืฉื˜"ื–]. ื•ืืฃ ื“ื”ืชื ืฉืื ื™ ื“ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื‘ื™ืืช ื ื™ืฆื“. ืžืฉื"ื› ื›ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ืžืขืฉื” ืžื“ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืืคื™ื™' ืืฃ ื“ื ืืคื” ืื—ืจ ืฉืกื™ืœืง ื™ื“ื• [ื›ืฉื‘ืช ื“"ื“ ื']. ื”ืชื ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืืคื•ืชื•. ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ื›ื ืœื ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื—ื™ืกื•ื:
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+
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+ Chapter 4
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+
27
+
28
+
29
+ Chapter 5
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+
31
+
32
+
33
+ Chapter 6
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+
35
+ [ื›ืš ื›' ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื’ ืžื™ื•"ื› ื“ื‘ื ื—ืœืฉ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ. ื•ืง"ืœ ื•ืืžืื™ ื”ืจื™ ืฉื™ืœื•ื— ืื—ืจ ืฉื ื–ืจืง ื”ื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื›ื‘ [ื›ื™ื•ืžื ืก"ื” ื'] ื"ื› ืœื ื™ืื›ืœ ื•ืœื ื™ืฉืœื—ื•, ื“ื”ืื™ืš ื™ื“ื—ื” ืขืฉื” ื“ืฉืœื•ื— ืœ"ืช ื“ื›ืจืช ื“ืื›ื™ืœื”. ื•ืชื• ืง' ืื ื ื—ืœืฉ ื”ืจื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉืœื—ื• ืข"ื™ ืื—ืจ, ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื—ืœื” ืžืฉืœื—ื• [ื›ื™ื•ืžื ืก"ื• ื‘']. ื•ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื”ื›ื ื‘ื ืกืชื›ืŸ ืžื—ืžืช ื”ืœื•ื›ื• ืžืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืžื™ื™ืจื™, ื“ื–ื” ืคืฉื™ื˜ื. ื•ื’ื ืžื” ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื• ืฉื™ื™ืš ื”ื›ื. ืืœื ื "ืœ ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ืฉื™ืœื•ื— ื’ื•ืคื™ื”, ืื• ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืœื— ืชืจื•ื•ื™ื™' ืœื ืžืขื›ื‘ื™, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื"ื ื›ืœืœ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืฉืœื— ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื•, ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืจื‘ืชื” ืชื•ืจื” ืขืชื™ ืืคื™' ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืืคื™' ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื“ื ื›ื ืก ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืœืขื–ืจื” [ืฉื] ืืฃ ืฉื”ื•ื ื’"ื› ื‘ื›ืจืช, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืข"ื™ ืื—ืจ. ื"ื› ื”"ื” ื ืžื™ ืขืชื™ ื‘ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื“ืžื•ืชืจ, ื“ืž"ืฉ ื”ื ืžื”ื, ื”ืจื™ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื‘ื›ืจืช ื•ืžื•ืชืจื™ืŸ. ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ื"ื› ืžืฆืื ื• ื“ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœ"ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื›ืจืช, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืืžืจื™' ื‘ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช [ื“"ื’ ื‘'] ื“ืœ"ืช ื‘ื™ื‘ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื›ืจืช ืœื ื“ื—ื™. ื "ืœ ื“ื›ืœ ืฉืืžืจื” ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ื›ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื”ื›ื ืฉืืžืจื” ืชื•ืจื” ืขืชื™ ืืคื™' ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื›ื•', ืœื ืžืงืจื™ ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœ"ืช, ืชื“ืข, ื“ืืœ"ื› ื”ืจื™ ืืฉื›ื—ื ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžืืชื™ื ืขืฉื” ืฉื“ื•ื—ื™ืŸ ืœ"ืช ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ, ืฉืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืžื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืกืงื™ืœื” ื•ื›ืจืช. ื•ื›"ื› ื™ื‘ื•ื ื’ื•ืคื™ื” ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœ"ืช ืฉื‘ื›ืจืช. ืืœื ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ื“ืืžืจืŸ. ื•ืขื™' ืชื•ืก' ืฉื ื“"ื” ืœ"ืช]:
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+
37
+ Chapter 7
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+
39
+
40
+
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+ Chapter 8
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+
43
+ ื›ืชื‘ ืืืž"ื• ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื•ื–"ืœ ืง"ืœ ืœืžื” ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ืฉืชื™ื™' ื—ื˜ืืช ืื—ืช [ื›ืž"ื’ ื•ื›ืค"ื• ื“ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ืž"ื“]. ื“ื™ื•ื”"ื› ืื™ื ื• ืžื›ืคืจ ืœื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ื—ื˜ืืช ื•ืืฉื ื•ื•ื“ืื™. ื•ืื™ืœื• ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื™ืŸ. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ, ื‘ืฉืขื•ืจื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื” ืชืœื™ื ื›ืจืค"ื‘ ื“ืขืจืœื” ื•ืค"ื“ ื“ืžืขื™ืœื”. ืจืง ืžืงื‘ืœ ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืžื“ืจืก, ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื™ืŸ ื›ืงืœ ืฉื‘ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ [ื›ืค"ื“ ื“ืžืขื™ืœื” ืž"ื•], ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื‘ื ื˜ืžื ื•ืœื ื‘ืžื˜ืžื. ืื‘ื•"ืช ืืฃ ื“ืื•ื™ืจ ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื’' ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืกื•ื›ื”, ืืฃ ื“ืื•ื™ืจ ืœื—ื•ื“ื ืคืกื•ืœ ืœืกื•ื›ื”. ื•ื›"ื› ื˜ื™ื˜ ื”ื ืจื•ืง ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”. ืืฃ ื“ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ื• ืœื ืขืœืชื” ืœื• ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” [ื›ืกื•ื›ื” ื“ื™"ื˜ ื‘']. ื "ืœ ื“ื”ืชื ืžื˜ืขื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืื™ื™ืชื™ื ืŸ ืขืœื” ื“ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื”ื›ืœ ื›ืžื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ื‘ืขืจื•ืš ืขืจืš ื˜ื˜, ื“ืžื”"ื˜ ืžื˜ื”ืจ:
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+ ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื ืฉื›ื• ื›ืœื‘ ืฉื•ื˜ื” ืื• ืฉืืจ ื‘ื”ืžื” ื•ื—ื™ื” ืžืฉื•ื’ืขื™ื, ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืœื” ืžืกื•ื›ืŸ ืžืื•ื“. ื•ืจืคื•ืืชื• ืงืฉื”. ื•ื‘ืืฉืจ ืฉืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืžืจืคื [ื›ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื“ืง"ื’ ื']. ืœื›ืŸ ืจืื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ื›ืืŸ ืื™ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืžืฆืืชื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื”ื—ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื ื™ ื‘ื™ื ื™ ืฉื™ืงืจืื• ืœืจื•ืคื ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ืจืื” ื”ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ื‘ื”ื—ื•ืœื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืœื•ืข ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื—ืžืช ื›ืื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ื• ื•ืžืงื•ื ื”ื ืฉื™ื›ื” ื™ืชืจืื” ืื“ืžื“ื ืชื›ืœืช. ื‘ื™ื ื™ ื‘ื™ื ื™ ื™ืชื ื• ืœื• [ืžืื™ื™ื•ื•ืื•ืจื ืœืื˜ื•ื•ืขืจื’] ืฉืžืฆื•ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ [ืืคืื˜ื”ืขืงืข] ื˜ื”ืขืขืœืขืคืคืขืœ ืคืืœืœ ื‘ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ืขืจื‘. ื•ืื ื™ื•ืจื’ืฉ ืฉืขื™"ื– ื™ื›ืื™ื‘ ืœื• ื”ื•ืจื“ืช ื”ืฉืชืŸ, ื™ืชื ื• ืœื• ืœืื›ืœ ื•ืœืฉืชื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ [ืฉืœื™ื™ื] ืจื‘ [ื›ื”ืืคืขืจื’ืจื™ื˜ืฆืข, ื•ืืœื˜ื”ืขื•ื•ืื•ืจืฆืขืœ] ืฉื ืชื‘ืฉืœ ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”. ื•ื™ืฉืžื•ืจ ื"ืข ืžื›ืœ ืžืื›ืœ ื•ืžืฉืงื” ื”ืžื—ืžื ื›ืฉื›ืจ ื•ื™ื™"ืฉ [ื•ืงืืคืคืข] ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”, ื•ื’ื ืžื›ืขืก ื•ืžื—ืจื“ื” ื•ื“ืื’ื” ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”, ื’ื ื™ืจืื• ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ืœื• ื–ื™ืข, ื›ืจื•ืกืกื™ืฉ [ืฉื•ื•ื™ื˜ืฆื‘ืื“] ืžื—ื•ืžื ื›ื›ืœ ื›ื—ื•, ื•ื™ื›ืจื™ื›ื•ื”ื• [ื‘ืคืœืื ืขืœืœ] ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื•ื™ืฉื›ื™ื‘ื•ื”ื• ื›ืš ืชื—ืช ื›ืจื™ื ืขื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ื ื™ื—ื• ืœื• ืœืฉืชื•ืช [ื˜ื”ืขืข] ืื ื”ืขืฉื•ื™ [ืžื–ืืกืกืื‘ืจื™ืœืœืข], ืฉื›ืœ ื–ื” ืžืจื‘ื” ื”ื–ื™ืข, ืจืง ื™ืฉืชืžืจ ืžืื“ ืœื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ืชืงืจืจ ืื—ืจ ื–ื™ืขืชื•. ื’ื ืžืฆืืชื™ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจื•ืคื ื•ืคืจืืคืขืกืกืืจ ื‘ืจื•ื ื’ืื˜ืขืœืœื™ ืžืขื™ืจ [ืคืืจืžื ื‘ืื™ื˜ืืœื™ืขืŸ], ืฉื™ืฉืชืžืฉ ื”ื—ื•ืœื” ื›ื–ื”, [ืื™ื ืขืจืœื™ืš ื•ืื™ื™ืกืขืจืœื™ืš ืงืื ืฆืขื ื˜ืจื™ืจื˜ืข ื–ืืœืฆื–ื™ื™ืจืข, ื•ื™ืฉืชื” ื”ื ืฉื•ืš ืžืžื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื’ื ื™ืจื—ืฆื• ื”ื ืฉื™ื›ื” ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืขื ืžื™ื ื”ืœืœื•. ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื "ืœ ืฉืจื™ืคื ื‘ืžื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื ืฉื•ื›ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ืืคื™' ืœื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืขื“ ืื—ืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืขืช ืฉื ื™ืฉื•ืš ื•ืฉื”ืจืคื•ืื” ื‘ื—ื•ื ื” ื•ื‘ื“ื•ืงื”. ืื‘ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืขืกืง ื‘ืจืคื•ืื” ื”ื–ืืช ื™ืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืชื›ื•ืคื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ื”ื›ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืจื•ืคื ืžื•ืžื—ื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืขืจ ื›ืžื•ืช ืฆื•ืจืš ื“ืงื“ื•ืง ื‘ืžื™ื ืืช ืžื™ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืคื™ื ื›ืืฉ ื”ื "ืœ]:
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+ ื•ืžื–ื” ื "ืœ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ืืงื•ืœืื˜ื™ืืŸ ืฉืœ ืคืืงืงืขืŸ, ืืฃ ืฉื' ืžืืœืฃ ืžืช ืข"ื™ ื”ืื™ื ืืงื•ืœืื˜ื™ืืŸ ืขื›"ืค ืฉืื ื™ืชื”ื•ื• ื‘ื• ื”ืคืืงืงืขืŸ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ื”ืกื›ื ื” ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ื"ืข ื‘ืกื›ื ื” ืจื—ื•ืงื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ื"ืข ืžืกื›ื ื” ืงืจื•ื‘ื”. ื•ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžืž"ืฉ ืจื‘"ื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ืจ ื—"ืž ืกื•ืฃ ืกื™' ืชื›"ื• ื‘ืฉื ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื“ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื“ื ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ื"ืข ื‘ืกืคืง ืกื›ื ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืžื•ื“ืื™ ืกื›ื ื”, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืจื•ืื” ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื˜ื•ื‘ืข ื‘ื ื”ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื™ื˜ื‘ืข ืื ืœื ื™ืฆื™ืœ ื”ื•ื. ื•ื›ื™ ืœื ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื ืฆืœ ืžืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ. ื•ืื ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื™ืฉ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ื"ืข ื‘ืกืคืง ืกื›ื ื”, ืžื›"ืฉ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ื’ื•ืฃ ืขืฆืžื• ืข"ื™ ื”ื›ื ืกื• ื"ืข ืœืกืคืง ืกื›ื ื”. ื•ืืฃ ืœืจื™"ืฃ ื•ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื˜ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื”ืš ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื™"ืœ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื“ืก"ืœ ื›ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“"ืค ืข"ื‘, ื“ื—ื™ื™ืš ืงื•ื“ื ืœื—ื™ื™ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื•, ืื‘ืœ ืœื”ืฆืœืช ื’ื•ืฃ ืขืฆืžื•, ืืข"ื’ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืจืฉืื™. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ืœืจื™"ืฃ ื•ืจืžื‘"ื ื™"ืœ ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ื"ืข ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืขื›"ืค ืจืฉืื™ ื”ื•ื. ื•ืขื™' ืขื•ื“ (ืื”ืœื•ืช ืกืค"ื–) ื“ื‘ื"ื ืฉื™ื ืฆืœ ื”ื•ืœื“ ืข"ื™ ืžื™ืชืช ืืžื•, ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืžื™ืช ื”ื•ืœื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ื”ืื, ื•ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื™ ืฉืขื” ืฉืœ ื•ืœื“. ืืžื ื ืง"ืœ ื"ื› ื”ืื™ืš ื”ืชืคืœืœื” ืืžืชื ื“ื‘ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื‘ื—ืœื™ื• ืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืฆื˜ืขืจ ื‘ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื• [ื›ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืง"ื“] ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ื•ืœื” ื“ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืžืฆื˜ืขืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื [ื›ืจ"ืŸ ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“"ืž ืข"ื] ื•ืืžืื™ ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™' ืœื—ื™ื™ ืฉืขื”. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื“ื”ืชื ื‘ืžืฆื˜ืขืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื, ืฆืขืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื—ืžื•ืจ ืžืžื™ืชื” ื›ื—ื ื ื™ื” ืžืฉื•"ืข ื“ืืœืžืœื ื ื’ื“ื•ื”ื• ืคืœื—ื• ืœืฆืœืžื [ื›ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœ"ื‘ ื‘']: ืœื™ืชื ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ื ืžื™ ืžื™ ืฉื ืคืœื” ืขืœื™ื• ืžืคื•ืœืช, ื•ื™ืžื•ืช ืชื•ืš ืฉืขื” ื•ืฉืชื™ื, ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืข"ื™ ืฉื™ืคืจื•ืง ืžืžื ื• ื”ืžืคื•ืœืช ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื›ืื™ื‘ื• ื˜ืคื™ ื•ืืค"ื” ืฉืจื™, ื•ืง' ืžื” ื‘ืืžืชื ื“ืขื‘ื“ื” ืžืขืฉื” ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืฉื™ืชืงืฆืจื• ื—ื™ื™ื•, ืฉืจื™, ืžื›"ืฉ ื”ื›ื ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ ื•ืืœ ืชืขืฉื” ืœื‘ืœื™ ืœืกืœืง ื•ืœืคืงื— ืžืขืœื™ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืžื•ืช ืžื”ืจ. ื "ืœ ื“ืคืงื•ื— ืฉืื ื™, ื“ื‘ืฉื”ืกื™ืจ ืžืขืœื™ื• ื”ืื‘ื ื™ื ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ืงื™ืœ ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื•. ืืฃ ืฉืžืžืฉื™ื›ื ื˜ืคื™, ืืค"ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื• ืฉื™ืžื•ืช ืœืื˜ ืœืื˜ ืžืžื” ืฉื™ืชืงืฆืจ ื—ื™ื™ื• ื•ื™ืžื•ืช ืžื™ืชื” ืงืฉื” ืชื—ืช ืžืฉื ื”ืื‘ื ื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื“ืจื‘ื™, ืื“ืจื‘ื” ืื ืœื ื”ืชืคืœืœ' ื”ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ืžืชื’ื‘ืจื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ืŸ. ื•ืืค"ื” ื "ืœ ื‘ื’ื•ืกืก ืฉืžื‘ืงืฉ ืฉื™ื˜ืœื˜ืœื•ื”ื• ื‘ืืžืจื• ืฉืžืฆื˜ืขืจ ื‘ืฉื›ื‘ื• ื›ืš, ืืกื•ืจ ืœื˜ืœื˜ืœื•. ื“ืื™ืŸ ืœื“ืžื•ืชื• ืœืืžืชื” ื“ืจื‘ื™. ื“ืœื ืขืฉืชื” ืžืขืฉื” ืžืžืฉ, ืจืง ืฉื”ืชืคืœืœื”, ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ื’ื•ืกืก ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ืืกื•ืจ, ืžื“ืžืงืจื‘ ืžื™ืชืชื• ืขื™"ื–. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื›"ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืžืคืงื•ื— ื”ื’ืœ. ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืžืขืฉื” ืœื”ื™ืคืš ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื•, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ื—ื™ื™ื•. ืžื›"ืฉ ื“ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืžืขืฉื” ืœื”ืงืœ ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื• ื•ืœืงืฆืจ ื—ื™ื™ื•. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฆืืชื™ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื [ืกื™' ืชืฉื›"ื‘] ื“ืืกื•ืจ. ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ื•ืœืื• ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืื•ืœ ื”ืžืœืš ืข"ื” ืฉืืžืจ ืœื ื•ืฉื ื›ืœื™ื• ืขืžื•ื“ ื•ื“ืงืจื ื™ ืคืŸ ื™ืคื’ืขื•ื ื™ ื”ืขืจืœื™ื. ืืœืžื ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื”ืžื™ืชื• ืœื”ื“ื™ื ืฉืจื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื ืฆืœ ืžื™ืกื•ืจื™ืŸ, ืžื›"ืฉ ื”ื›ื ื“ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืงื™ืจื•ื‘ ืžื™ืชืชื• ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื™ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ืงืœืช ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื• ื›ืฉื™ื˜ืœื˜ืœื•ื”ื• ื›ืžื• ืฉื—ืคืฅ. ื™"ืœ ื—ื“ื ืžืืŸ ืœื™ืžื ืœืŸ ื“ืฉืคื™ืจ ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืฉืื•ืœ ื•ื”ืจื™ ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ [ืข"ื– ื“ื™"ื— ื'] ืžื•ื˜ื‘ ืฉื™ื˜ืœื ื” ืžื™ ืฉื ืชื ื” ื•ืืœ ื™ื—ื‘ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืชื• ื“ื”ืชื ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ืชืขืœืœื• ื‘ื• ื”ืขืจืœื™ื, ื•ืืฃ ื“ื‘ื•ืฉื” ืงื™ืœ ืžื™ืกื•ืจื™ืŸ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืื“ื ืจืฉืื™ ืœื‘ื™ื™ืฉ ื"ืข ื•ืื™ื ื• ืจืฉืื™ ืœื—ื‘ื•ืœ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• [ื›ื‘"ืง ืฆ"ื ื‘']. ื•ืจืง ืคื’ื ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื’ืจืข ื˜ืคื™ ืžื™ืกื•ืจื™ืŸ [ื›ื‘"ืง ืฆ"ื’ ื']. ืขื›"ืค ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื”ืคืœืฉืชื™ื ื™ื™ืกืจื•ื”ื• ื’"ื› ื›ืฉื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื“ื, ื•ื”ื•ื” ืชืจืชื™ ื™ืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ื•ืฉื”. ื•ืขื™' ืž"ืฉ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื• ืค"ื• ื“ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืž"ื’. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ื’ื•ืกืก ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืข"ื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืœื˜ืœื•ื”ื• ื™ืงื™ืœื• ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื•, ืื•ืœื™ ืžื˜ืขื” ื˜ืขื” ื•ืชื•ื ื‘ื ื ืงื˜ ืœื™ื” ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืฉื‘ ื•ืืœ ืชืขืฉื” ืขื“ื™ืฃ. ืืžื ื ืง"ืœ ื‘ื”ื ืš ื‘' ื‘ื ื™ ื—ื•ื–ืื™ ื“ืฉื—ื˜ื™ื” ื—ื“ ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ื”, ื•ืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ื™ื ื™ืจื ืžื”ืจื•ืฆื— ื"ืœ ื™ืื•ืช ืขื‘ื“ืช, ื•ืคืจืข ืœื™ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื”. ืจ"ืœ ืฉื™ืžื”ืจ ืžื™ืชืชื• [ื›ืจ"ืŸ ื ื“ืจื™ื ื›"ื‘ ื']. ื•ืง"ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื™ ืฉืขื” ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ื"ืœ ืฉื™ื”ืจื’ื ื•. ื•ืืฃ ื“ืขื•ืœื ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืื ืœื ื™ืืžืจ ืœื• ื›ืŸ ื™ื”ืจื’ื ื•, ื”ืจื™ ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ [ืคืกื—ื™ื ื›"ื” ื‘'] ื‘ื”ืš ืืจืžืื™ ื“ื"ืœ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงื˜ืœื™ื” ืœืคืœื ื™ื, ื•ืื™ ืœื ืงื˜ืœื™ื ื ืœืš, ื•ื"ืœ ืจื‘ื ืœืงื˜ืœืš ื•ืœื ืชืงื˜ืœ, ื“ืžืื™ ื—ื–ื™ืช ื“ื“ืžืš ืกื•ืžืง ื˜ืคื™ ื“ืœืžื ื“ืžื ื“ื—ื‘ืจืš ืกื•ืžืง ื˜ืคื™. ื"ื› ื›"ืฉ ื”ื›ื ืฉืœื ื"ืœ ื”ืจื•ืฆื— ืœืขื•ืœื ืฉื›ืฉืœื ื™ืฆื“ื™ืงื• ื™ื”ืจื’ื ื•, ืžื›"ืฉ ืฉืœื ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื”ืจื•ืฆื— ืฉื™ืžื”ืจ ืœื”ืžื™ืชื• ืžื™ืจืืช ืฉื™ื”ืจื’ื ื•. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ื•ืงื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืฉื™ื”ืจื’ ืœืคืœื ื™ื ื"ืœ ืจื‘ื ืœืงื˜ืœืš ื•ืœื ืชืงื˜ื•ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื“ืจืง ื’ืจืžื ื‘ืขืœืžื ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืžื”ืจ ื”ืจื•ืฆื— ืœื”ืžื™ืชื•, ืื™ื ื• ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ื ืคืฉื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืš ืืžื™ืจื”. ืœื™ืชื ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื”ืš ืžืขืฉื” ื“ืจื‘ื ื‘ืคืกื—ื™ื ื›ืœืขื™ืœ, ืื ืืขืค"ื› ื”ื™ื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ืจื’ื• ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื•, ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ื“ื”ื™ื” ืคื˜ื•ืจ. ื“ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ื›ืœ ื™ื”ืจื’ ื•ืืœ ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ, ื“ืื ืืขืค"ื› ืขื‘ืจ, ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžื“ื™ื ื™ ืื“ื, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืžื—ืžืช ืื•ื ืก ืขืฉื” ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืจืง ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฉืžื™ื [ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื” ืžื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื”"ื“]. ื•ื”"ื  ื‘ืื•ืžืจ ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืฉื™ื”ืจื•ื’ ืœืคืœื•ื ื™ ื›ืžืขืฉื” ื“ืจื‘ื, ืžืฉืœื— ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืžื™ื ืœื›"ืข [ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื‘ ืžืจื•ืฆื—], ื•ืœืฉืžืื™ ื”ื–ืงืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืชืช ื‘"ื“, [ื›ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื“ืž"ื’ ื'] ื"ื› ื›ืžื• ื”ื”ื•ืจื’ ืžื—ืžืช ืื•ื ืก, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื ืคืฉื•, ืฉืœื ื™ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืชืช ืฉืžื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื•ื›"ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืฉื™ื”ืจื•ื’ ืœืคืœื•ื ื™, ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ื ืคืฉื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืชื” ืœืฉืžื™ื. ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื™ ืฉืขื” ื”ื•"ืœ ืขื•ืœื ืฉืืžืจ ืœืงืจื‘ ืžื™ืชืช ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื•ืžืจ ืœื• ืœื”ืจื’ื•, ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ื ืคืฉื• ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื–ื”, ื•ื"ื› ื”ืื™ืš ื"ืœ ืขื•ืœื ื›ืŸ ืžื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื™ื”ืจื’ื ื•. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื“ืจื‘ื ื“ืขืฉื” ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืžื™ื ืืฃ ื‘ืขืฉื” ื‘ืื•ื ืก. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืœื ืขืฉื” ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ืจืง ื”ื•ื” ืืžื™ืจื”. ืื– ืจืง ื‘ืœื ืื•ื ืก ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืžื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืื•ื ืก ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืื™ื ื• ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ื ืคืฉื• ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื–ื”, ื•ืจืฉืื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื™ื” ืœื”ื“ื™ื ืฉื™ื”ืจื’ื ื•, ืื ืžืชื™ืจื ืฉื›ืฉืœื ื™ืืžืจ ื›ืŸ ื™ื”ืจื’ื ื•. ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืืžื™ืจื” ืืกื™ืจื” [ื›ืกืค"ื— ื“ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช] ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืฉื. ื•ืชื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืจืง ื—ืฉืฉ ื‘ืขืœืžื ื”ื•ื”, ืฉืžื ืื ืœื ื™ืืžืจ ื›ืŸ ื™ื”ืจื’ื ื•. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื“ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื™ ืฉืขื” ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ ืงื™ื•ื ื›ื ื’ื“ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ืฉ ื—ื™ื™ ืงื™ื•ื ื›ื ื’ื“ื•. ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ื“ื ื—ื™ื™ ืงื™ื•ื ืฉืœื• ืกื•ืžืง ื˜ืคื™ ืžื“ื ื—ื™ื™ ืฉืขื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืฉืื™ื ื• ืกื•ืžืง ื›ืœ ื›ืš, ื•ืืคื™' ืกืคืง ื—ื™ื™ ืงื™ื•ื ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืžื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื—ื™ื™ ืฉืขื”, ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื•. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืขื•ืœื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื•, ื”ื•ื” ืฉืจื™ ืžื”"ื˜, ื•ื›"ืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ื•ืจ, ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจืง ื’ืจืžื ื‘ืขืœืžื, ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื’ืจื ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ื‘ื™ืกืชื• ืงื•ื“ื ืœื—ื™ื™ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• [ื›ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“"ืค ืข"ื‘] ื“ื”ืจื™ ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื ืžื•ืงื• ืขืžื• [ื›ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืก"ื– ื'] ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื ื’ื“ ืจื‘ื™ื [ื›ืชื•ืก' ืชืขื ื™ืช ื“ื›"ื— ื']. ื“ื "ืœ ืจืื™' ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื, ืžื“ืžืงืฉื• ื”ืฉ"ืก [ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ืœ"ื– ื'] ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจื‘ื™ื. ื•ืžืฉื ื™, ืกื“"ื ืจ"ื™ ื ืžื•ืงื• ืขืžื•, ืงืž"ืœ, ื"ื› ืžื“ืœื ืงืืžืจ ืกื“"ื ืจ"ื™ ื ืžื•ืงื• ืขืžื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื ื’ื“ ืจื‘ื™ื, ืงืž"ืœ. ืฉ"ืž ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื›ืชื ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื ื’ื“ ืจื‘ื™ื, ืจืง ื”ืชื ืœื ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ื•ื•ืชื™ื”. ื•ืชืžื•ื”ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ [ืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ืค"ื” ืž"ื‘, ื•ืกื•ืฃ ืžืกื›ืช ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช], ืฉื›' ื“ืจืง ื ื’ื“ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ื•ื•ืชื™ื”. ื•ื’ื ื‘ืชืฉื•' ื—ื•"ื™ [ื“ืฆ"ื“ ื‘'] ื”ืงืฉื” ืœื™ื” ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ื™ืข"ืฉ. ื•ืขื™' ืจ"ืŸ [ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืฉ"ื‘ ืข"ื‘] ื•ืื™"ืœื”ืง ืžื–ื” ืืจ"ืŸ [ื ื“ืจื™ื ืค"ื ื'] ืฉื›' ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™. ื "ืœ ื“ื”ืชื ืกืžื™ืš ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืื”ื ื“ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืžืฉืžื™' ื“ืœื•ื™ ื“ืก"ืœ ื”ืชื ื›ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื›ืชื ืก"ืœ ืœืจ"ืŸ ื“ืงื™"ืœ ื›ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ืืคื™' ื ื’ื“ ืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ื”"ื  ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืกืชื• ืฉืงื•ื“ืžืช ืœื—ื™ื™ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื•. ื•ืืฃ ื“ื™ืฉ ืœื—ืœืง ื“ื”ืชื ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืกื” ื”ื’ืจื ื”ื™ื” ืจืง ืžื ื™ืขื” ืฉืœื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื•, ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ื›ื ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื“ืขื•ืœื ื’ืจื ืข"ื™ ื“ื‘ื•ืจื• ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ืžืขืฉื” ื•ื™ืงืฆืจ ื—ื™ื™ื•, ืžืœื‘ื“ ื“ื”ืชื ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืžืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื›ื‘ื™ืกืช ืขืฆืžื•, ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ื›ื ืกืคืง ื•ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื‘ื“ ื”ื™ื”. ืืค"ื” ืœื ื“ื™ื™ืงื™ื ืŸ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ืฉืขื”]:
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+ Boaz on Mishnah Yoma
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ื™ื•ืžื
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+ merged
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+ https://www.sefaria.org/Boaz_on_Mishnah_Yoma
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+ This file contains merged sections from the following text versions:
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+ -Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913
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+ -https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001741739
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+
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ื™ื•ืžื
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+
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+
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+
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+ Chapter 1
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+
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+ ื•ื"ืช ื“ื”ื›ื ืืžืจื™' ื‘ืฉ"ืก [ื“ื™"ื’] ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ ืœืžื™ืชื” ื“ืžื™ืชื” ืœื ืฉื›ื™ื—, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช [ื“ืค"ื’ ื‘'] ืืžืจื™' ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื“ืžื™ืชื” ืฉื›ื™ื—ื: ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ื”ืชื ืจืง ืืžื“ื™ื ืŸ ื“ืขืช ื”ื‘ืขืœ ื›ืš, ื“ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ ื›ืš ื—ื•ืฉื‘. ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ื ืžื™ ืืžืจื™' ื‘ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ [ื“ืค"ื” ื'] ื“ืžื™ืชื” ืฉื›ื™ื—ื, ืจ"ืœ ื“ืืžื“ื™ื ืŸ ื“ืขืช ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืžื’ืจืฉ ื›ืš. ืื‘ืœ ื“ื ืชืงืŸ ืื ืŸ ืชืงื ื” ืžื—ืฉืฉ ื–ื”, ืืžืจื™' ืžื™ืชื” ืœื ืฉื›ื™ื—. ืขื›"ืค ืง' ืžื“ืืžืจื™' ื‘ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ [ื“"ืœ ืข"ื‘] ื“ืชืงื ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืชืงื ืชื ืžื—ืฉืฉ ืžื™ืชื”. ื˜ืคื™ ืžื—ืฉืฉ ืขืฉื™ืจื•ืช. ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืžื™ืชื” ืฉื›ื™ื—' ื˜ืคื™ ืžืขืฉื™ืจื•ืช. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ื”ืชื ืœื ืงืืžืจ ืจืง ื“ืžื™ืชื” ืžืฆื•ื™ ื˜ืคื™ ืžืขืฉื™ืจื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ืขื›"ืค ืชืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื”ื• ืœื ืฉื›ื™ื—ื™. ืขื›"ืค ืง' ืž"ืฉ ื”ืชื ื“ืขื‘ื“ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืชืงื ืชื. ื›ื›ืฉื ืชืŸ ืžืขื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ ื‘ืขื“ ืžืขืฉืจ ืขื ื™ ืฉื™ืคืจื™ืฉ ืœื•. ืชืงื ื• ืฉื›ืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ ื™ืคืจื™ืฉ ื”ืžืขืฉืจ ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช ืขื ื™ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื—ืฉืฉื• ืœื”ืคืกื“ ื”ื‘ืขื”"ื‘. ื•ืž"ืฉ ื”ื›ื ื“ืœื ืขืฉื• ืชืงื ื” ืœื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืชืžื•ืช ืืฉืชื• ืฉื™ืคืกื™ื“ ื”ื›ื”"ื’ ืขื™"ื– ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ื‘ื™ื”"ื›. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื”ืชื ืœื ืชืงื ื• ืจืง ืฉื›ืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ ื™ืขืฉื” ื”ื‘ืขื”"ื‘ ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ื ื• ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ืœื ืจืฆื• ืœืชืงืŸ ื“ืžื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืžื ืชืžื•ืช ื™ืขืฉื” ื”ืฉืชื ืฉื•ื ืžืขืฉื”. ืขื›"ืค ื”ืจื™ ื”ืื•ืžืจ ืœืืฉืชื• ื”ืจื™ ืืช ืžื’ื•ืจืฉืช ืฉืขื” ื' ืงื•ื“ื ืžื™ืชืชื™. ืืกื•ืจื” ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ืžื™ื“. ื”ืจื™ ื“ืขื‘ื“ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืชืงื ืชื ื”ืฉืชื ืžื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื—ื™ื™ื• ืžื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื™ืžื•ืช ืœื”ื‘ื ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ [ื›ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื›"ื— ื']. ื•ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืขืฉื” ื›ื™ ื”ื›ื ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ืžืขืฉื” ื›ื™ ื”ืชื. ืืœื ื "ืœ ื“ื”ื›ื ืื ื ื—ื•ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ื–ื”. ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ื•ืฉื ื” ืœืงื“ืฉื” ืจืง ืขืœ ืื™ื–ื” ื™ืžื™ื. ื•ื›ืฉืœื ืชืžื•ืช ืžื—ื–ื™ ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืื—ื•ื›ื™ ื•ืื˜ืœื•ืœื™. ื•ืืค"ื” ื‘ื˜ื•ืžื' ื—ืฉืฉื• ื›ื”"ื’ ื›ืœ ืฉื ื”. ืžื“ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™' ื ื–ื”ืจ ื˜ืคื™. ืžื“ืจื•ืื” ืฆืจืชื• ื‘ืฆื“ื•:
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+ [ื•ื”ื ื“ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื• ืœื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื”. ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื” ืกื’ื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื' ื›ืฉื™ืชืžื ื” ืœื›ื•ื”"ื’. ื”"ื˜ ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืื™ืžื” ื™ืชื™ืจืชื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื”. ื•ื”ื ื“ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื• ืœื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื• ื›ืœืœ. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื™ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืขืœื™ื• ืฉื•ืžืจ ื‘ืคืฉืคืฉ [ื›ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื "ื“ ื‘']. ื "ืœ ื“ื”"ื˜ ืฉืœื ืœื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืœ"ื– ื–ื”ื• ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืฉื™ื”ื™' ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžื•ืคืœื’ ื•ื‘ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช [ื›ืž"ืฉ ืชื•ื™"ื˜ ืชืžื™ื“ ืค"ื– ืž"ื]. ื•ืชื• ื“ืคืŸ ืœื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ ืœืฉื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ืคืฉืคืฉ ื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ืจ ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ. ื•ืชื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืืกื•ืจ ื”ืฉื•ืžืจ ืขื›"ืค ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœื–ื•ืŸ ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืžืง"ืง [ื›ืคืกื—ื™ื ื›"ื• ื'] ื“ืžื“ืื•' ืจืง ืฉืœื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืืกื•ืจ. ื•ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืืคื™' ืœืฆื•ืจืš. ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ืงืฉื” ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืžืื•ื”"ื’ ืžื”ื•' ื‘ืจื•ืš ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื. ื"ื› ืœืžื” ื”ืชื™ืจื• ืœื’ืœืœ ื”ืคืจื•ื›ืช ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ื”ื›ืจื•ื‘ื™' ื”ืžืขื•ืจื™ืŸ ื–ื‘"ื– [ื›ื™ื•ืžื ื "ื“ ื']. ื "ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืืกื•ืจ. ื"ื› ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ื—ื‘ืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื’ื–ืจื•]:
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+ [ื•ืœืคืขื "ื“ ื“ืงืจืื• ืœืคื ื™ื•. ื“ื•ืงื ื”ื ืš ื’'. ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื™ื“ื•ืข ื‘ื—ื›ืžืช [ืจื”ืขื˜ืืจื™ืง] [ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื” ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื”ื ืฆืจื›ื™ื ืœื“ื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืœื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ืข"ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืื•ื–ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื•. ืœื”ื˜ื•ืชื ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•]. ืฉืข"ื™ ื’' ืžื™ื ื™ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืฉื ืกื• ื•ื™ืชื—ื“ื“ื• ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื. ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื‘ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื•' ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ. ืื ื›ืฉื”ื ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื•ืœื™ืžื•ื“ [ื“ื™ื“ืืงื˜ื™ืฉ. ื‘ืขืœืขื”ืจืขื ื“ ื‘ืœ"ื]. ืื• ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ืขืจืช ื•ืจื›ื™ื›ืช ื”ื”ืจื’ืฉื•ืช. [ืคืื˜ื”ืขื˜ื™ืฉ. ืจื™ื”ืจืขื ื“ ื‘ืœ"ื]. ืื• ืข"ื™ ื ืขื™ืžื•ืช ืฉืขืฉื•ืข ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื™ืคื™ื. [ืขืกื˜ื”ืขื˜ื™ืฉ. ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจื”ืืœื˜ืขื ื“] ื‘ืœ"ื. ื•ื‘ืœืชื™ ืกืคืง ื’ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ื”"ื’ ื‘ื™ื•"ื› ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื' ืžืืœื• ืื• ืžื›ืœ ื”ื’' ื‘ื™ื—ื“. ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ื‘ืงืจื™ืื” ืฉืื—ืจ ื“ืจืฉืชื•. ื‘ืงืฉื• ืœืžืฉื•ืš ื’ื ืœื‘ื• ื‘ื’' ืืœื•. ื“ื”ื ื” ื‘ืื™ื•ื‘ ื–ืจื–ื• ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ืœื”ืชืคืœื ื‘ืขืกืงื™ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื•ืช. ื•ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ืขื–ืจื. ื‘ืงืฉื• ืœืจื›ืš ืœื‘ื‘ื• ื•ื”ืจื’ืฉื•ืชื™ื•. ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื›ืžื” ืขืžืœ ื•ื™ื’ื™ืขื” ื•ืขื•ื ื™ ื‘ื ื• ืื– ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื•ืขื™"ื– ื™ืชืืžืฅ ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื— ืœื™ื“ืข ื›ืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืงื“ืง ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื•. ืœื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ืคืกื™ื“ ื›ืœ ื™ื’ื™ืขืช ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื•. ื•ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื™ืฉืชืขืฉืข ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ ืžืขืฉื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื•ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™'. ื•ืข"ื™ ืฉื™ืขืกืงื• ื•ื™ื˜ืจื“ื• ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ื’' ืืœื•. ื‘ื”ืฉื›ืœื”. ื•ื‘ืจื—ืžื ื•ืช. ื•ื‘ืขื•ื ื’. ืชืขื•ืฃ ืฉื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ื ื™ื•]:
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+ Chapter 2
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+ ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ืงืฉื• ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืžื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื“ืงืืžืจ ื•ื ื™ื—ืฉ ืฉืžื ืœืื•ื”ื‘ื• ืื• ืœืงืจื•ื‘ื•. ืจ"ืœ ืฉืžื ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ืžืฆื ืคืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื™ื–ื›ื” ืื•ื”ื‘ื• ืื• ืงืจื•ื‘ื•. ื•ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื›ื›ืกืฃ ืžืฉื ื” ืฉื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืœื ื™ื“ืข ื”ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืกื›ื™ืžื•. ื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื˜ื•ื‘ื•. ื "ืœ ื“ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืงืื™ ืืžืื™ ื“ืงืืžืจ ืžืงืžื™ ื”ื›ื™. ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ืŸ ืžืžื™ [ื ืชื—ื™ืœ] ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื•ืจ"ืœ ืฉืœื ืœื‘ื–ื•ืช ืฉืืจ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™'. ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืžืงืฉื” ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™. ื•ื ื™ื—ืฉ ืฉืžื ืœืื•ื”ื‘ื• ื™ืกื™ืจ ื”ืžืฆื ืคืช. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื›ื‘ื“ื• ืฉื™ืชื—ื™ืœ ืžืžื ื• ื”ืžื ื™ืŸ. ื•ืžืฉื ื™ ืฉืขืžื“ื• ืžื›ื•ื‘ืœื™ืŸ. ืจ"ืœ ืฉืขืžื“ื• ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื•ืชื›ื•ืคื™ื ื•ืกืžื•ื›ื™ื ื™ื—ื“. ื•ืœื ื”ื›ื™ืจ ืœืžื™ ื™ื’ื‘ื™ื” ื”ืžืฆื ืคืช:
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+ ื“ืžื“ื”ื™ื” ื”ืคื™ื™ืก ื‘ืœืฉื›ืช ื”ื’ื–ื™ืช. ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื“ืจ ืžืงื•ืจื”. ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ื—ื•ืžืจื ื‘ืขืœืžื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืฉื ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™ ืจืืฉ. ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžื•ืชืจ [ื›ืžื’"ื ื‘' ืกืง"ื•] ืืžื ื ืž"ืฉ ืชื•ื™"ื˜ ื”ื›ื. ื“ืœืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื›' [ื‘ืค"ื“ ืžืชืžื™ื“ื™ืŸ] ื ื•ื˜ืœ ืžืฆื ืคืชื• ื•ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื•. ืจ"ืœ ืœืืœืชืจ. ืœื ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืื ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืœืืœืชืจ. ื"ื› ืœื ื”ื™' ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืฆื ืคืช ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจืง ืžืžื™ ื™ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœืžื ื•ืช. ื•ื"ื› ืœ"ืœ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืฆื ืคืช ื›ืœืœ. ื”ื™' ืœื• ืœื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืืฆื‘ืข. ืื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืคื” ืžืžื™ ื™ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœืžื ื•ืช. ืืข"ื› ื“ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืฆื ืคืช ื”ื™ื” ืœืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉืžื ื™ืืจืข ืงืœืงื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืžื ื™ืŸ. ื•ื™ืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืžื ื•ืช ืžื—ื“ืฉ. ื•ื›ืฉื™ืกืชืคืงื• ืžืžื™ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื”ืžื ื™ืŸ. ื™ืจืื• ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื”ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ืจืืฉื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžืฆื ืคืช. ื•ืื™ ื›ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ ืฉืžื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืžื™ื“ ื‘ืจืืฉื•. ืง' ืฉืžื ื™ืฉื›ื—ื• ื’ื ื–ืืช. ืžืžื™ ื ืคืœ ื”ืžืฆื ืคืช. ื•ืžื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ื”ื™' ืœื”ืŸ ืื–. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉ' ื”ื›ื. ืฉื”ืกื™ืžืŸ ื”ื™' ืžืžื™ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœืžื ื•ืช. ื“ืงืืžืจ ืžื’ื‘ื™ื” ืžืฆื ืคืชื• ืฉืœ ื'. ื•ื”ืŸ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ืŸ ืฉืžืžื ื• ื”ื™' ื”ืคื™ื™ืก ืžืชื—ื™ืœ. ืขื›"ืœ. ืžื“ืงืืžืจ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ "ื”ื™ื”" ื•ืœื ืงืืžืจ "ื™ื”ื™ื”", ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื”ืกื™ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืฉืžื ื™ืืจืข ืงืœืงื•ืœ ื‘ืžื ื™ืŸ. ื•ื™ื“ืขื• ืžืžื™ "ื”ื™ื”" ื”ืคื™ื™ืก ืžืชื—ื™ืœ. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ื ืžื™ ืžืชื•ืก' ื›ืืŸ [ื“ื›"ื” ื' ื“"ื” ื•ื”ื]. ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ืคื™ืกื• ื‘ืขื–ืจื”. ืžื“ื’ื ืื™ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืฉื ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™ ืจืืฉ. ืขื›"ืœ. ืžืฉืžืข ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ืŸ. ืฉื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืคื™ื™ืก ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™ ืจืืฉ. ื“ืืœ"ื› ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื’ื ืื™ ื‘ืจื’ืข ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉื’ืœื• ืจืืฉื•. ื•ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื“ืœืจืžื‘"ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™ ืจืืฉ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืคื™ื™ืก. ื•ืืค"ื” ืœื ื™ื—ืœื•ืง ืขืœ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื”ื "ืœ ื“ืงืืžืจ ื”ื™ื”. ื "ืœ ื˜ืคื™. ื“ืž"ืฉ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื ื•ื˜ืœ ืžืฆื ืคืชื• ื•ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื•. ืจ"ืœ ืฉืžื”ืคืš ื•ืžื—ื–ืจ ืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืžืฆื ืคืช ืฉืœ ื›ื”ืŸ ืœืžื•ืœ ืคื ื™ื•. ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืŸ ืœืกื™ืžืŸ ืขื“ ืื—ืจ ื”ืคื™ื™ืก. ื•ื›ื“ืืžืจื™' ื‘ืž"ืง [ื“ื›"ื• ื‘'] ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืœืื—ื•ืจื™ื•. ื™ืข"ืฉ. ืืžื ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื "ืข ืœืข"ื“. ืœืžื” ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื• ืœื›ืœ ื”ื˜ื•ืจื— ื”ื–ื”. ื•ืœื ืขืฉื• ืงืœืคื™ ื•ื’ื•ืจืœื•ืช. ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื˜ื™ืœื• ื—ืœืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ [ื›ืฉื‘ืช ืคื›"ื’ ืž"ื‘]. ื•ื "ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื›ืœ ื’ื•ืจืœ ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ื‘' ืื•ืคื ื™ื ืื• ืฉื™ื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืชืงืื•ืช ืฉื‘ืงืœืคื™. ื•ืื“ื ื' ื™ื•ืฆื™ื ืคืชืงื ืคืชืงื ืžื”ืงืœืคื™. ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื–ื›ื” ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื›ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื•ื›ื•'. ืืžื ื ื’ื•ืจืœ ื›ื–ื” ื˜ืจื™ื—ื ืžืœืชื ื˜ื•ื‘ื ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ. ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืฉืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื. ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืžืชื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ ืื—ืจ. ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ื—ืจื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื’ื•ืจืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื—ืจ. ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืกื™ื“ืจื• ื›ืœ ื”ืžื ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ื' ื‘' ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ื”ื ื™ื—ื• ื‘ืงืœืคื™ ืคืชืงืื•ืช ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื' ื‘' ื›ืคื™ ืกื“ืจ ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื. ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืคืชืงื ื' ื•ื™ื–ื›ื” ื›ืœ ื' ื‘ื—ืœืง ืฉืจืฉื•ื ื›ืคื™ ื”ืคืชืงื ืฉื”ืขืœื”. ื•ื”ื ืชื™ื ื— ื‘ืžื ื•ืช. ืฉื ื—ืœืงื• ื›ืคื™ ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืฉื. ื’ื ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื›ืžืขื˜ ื”ื™ื• ืฉื•ื™ืŸ. ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™' ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืงื•ื‘ื™ื. ื"ื› ืื™ืŸ ื "ืž ืžื™ ื™ืขืœื” ืคืชืงืื• ืชื—ืœื”. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืชืžื™ื“. ืฉืœื ื–ื›ื• ื‘ื• ืจืง ื™"ื’ ื›ื”ื ื™ื [ื›ืž"ื’]. ื•ืืค"ื” ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืคืชืงืื•ืช ื‘ืงืœืคื™ ื›ืคื™ ืžื ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ืจืง ืขืœ ื™"ื’ ืžื”ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžื™ ืฉื•ื—ื˜ ืžื™ ื–ื•ืจืง ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ืฉืืจ ื”ืคืชืงืื•ืช ื™ื”ื™ื• ื—ืœืงื™ืŸ. ื"ื› ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื‘ ืงื˜ื˜ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื. ืžื™ ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ืคืชืงื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื•ื“ืื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื™"ื’ ืคืชืงืื•ืช ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื ื—ื™ืŸ ืฉื. ืœื”ื›ื™ ื‘ื—ืจื• ื˜ืคื™ ืœืคื™ื™ืก ื‘ืชืžื™ื“ ืข"ื™ ืžื ื™ืŸ ื›ื "ืœ. ื•ืœืคืข"ื“ ื–ื”ื• ืคื™' ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™. ื“ืงืืžืจ ืขืœ ืžืชื ื™ืชืŸ. ืชื ื ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ืŸ ืžืžื™ [ื ืชื—ื™ืœ] ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ. ืจ"ืœ ืœื”ื›ื™ ื‘ื—ืจื• ืœืคื™ื™ืก ืข"ื™ ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืœืฉืืœ ืžืžื™ ื ืชื—ื™ืœ. ื•ื“ื•"ืง:
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+ ืž"ื” ืฉืชืคื’ ืฆื™ื ืชืŸ. ื›' ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืืืž"ื• ื”ื’ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื•ื–"ืœ. ื–ื”ื• ื›ืจ"ืฉ ื“ืคื•ื˜ืจ ื‘ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื—ื™ืกื•ื. ื•ื”ืง' ืชื•ืก' ื”ืจื™ ืžื•ื“ื” ืจ"ืฉ ื‘ืคืกื™ืง ืจื™ืฉื. ื "ืœ ืžื“ื ืขืฉื” ืื—ืจ ืฉืกื™ืœืง ื™ื“ื• ืฉืจื™. ื›ื ื™ืฆื•ื“ ืื—ืจ ืฉืกื™ืœืง ื™ื“ื• [ื›ืžื’"ื ืฉื˜"ื–]. ื•ืืฃ ื“ื”ืชื ืฉืื ื™ ื“ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื‘ื™ืืช ื ื™ืฆื“. ืžืฉื"ื› ื›ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ืžืขืฉื” ืžื“ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืืคื™ื™' ืืฃ ื“ื ืืคื” ืื—ืจ ืฉืกื™ืœืง ื™ื“ื• [ื›ืฉื‘ืช ื“"ื“ ื']. ื”ืชื ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืืคื•ืชื•. ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ื›ื ืœื ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื—ื™ืกื•ื:
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+ Chapter 4
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+
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+
31
+
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+ Chapter 5
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+
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+
35
+
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+ Chapter 6
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+
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+ [ื›ืš ื›' ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื’ ืžื™ื•"ื› ื“ื‘ื ื—ืœืฉ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ. ื•ืง"ืœ ื•ืืžืื™ ื”ืจื™ ืฉื™ืœื•ื— ืื—ืจ ืฉื ื–ืจืง ื”ื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื›ื‘ [ื›ื™ื•ืžื ืก"ื” ื'] ื"ื› ืœื ื™ืื›ืœ ื•ืœื ื™ืฉืœื—ื•, ื“ื”ืื™ืš ื™ื“ื—ื” ืขืฉื” ื“ืฉืœื•ื— ืœ"ืช ื“ื›ืจืช ื“ืื›ื™ืœื”. ื•ืชื• ืง' ืื ื ื—ืœืฉ ื”ืจื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉืœื—ื• ืข"ื™ ืื—ืจ, ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื—ืœื” ืžืฉืœื—ื• [ื›ื™ื•ืžื ืก"ื• ื‘']. ื•ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื”ื›ื ื‘ื ืกืชื›ืŸ ืžื—ืžืช ื”ืœื•ื›ื• ืžืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืžื™ื™ืจื™, ื“ื–ื” ืคืฉื™ื˜ื. ื•ื’ื ืžื” ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื• ืฉื™ื™ืš ื”ื›ื. ืืœื ื "ืœ ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ืฉื™ืœื•ื— ื’ื•ืคื™ื”, ืื• ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืœื— ืชืจื•ื•ื™ื™' ืœื ืžืขื›ื‘ื™, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื"ื ื›ืœืœ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืฉืœื— ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื•, ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืจื‘ืชื” ืชื•ืจื” ืขืชื™ ืืคื™' ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืืคื™' ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื“ื ื›ื ืก ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืœืขื–ืจื” [ืฉื] ืืฃ ืฉื”ื•ื ื’"ื› ื‘ื›ืจืช, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืข"ื™ ืื—ืจ. ื"ื› ื”"ื” ื ืžื™ ืขืชื™ ื‘ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื“ืžื•ืชืจ, ื“ืž"ืฉ ื”ื ืžื”ื, ื”ืจื™ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื‘ื›ืจืช ื•ืžื•ืชืจื™ืŸ. ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ื"ื› ืžืฆืื ื• ื“ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœ"ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื›ืจืช, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืืžืจื™' ื‘ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช [ื“"ื’ ื‘'] ื“ืœ"ืช ื‘ื™ื‘ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื›ืจืช ืœื ื“ื—ื™. ื "ืœ ื“ื›ืœ ืฉืืžืจื” ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ื›ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื”ื›ื ืฉืืžืจื” ืชื•ืจื” ืขืชื™ ืืคื™' ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื›ื•', ืœื ืžืงืจื™ ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœ"ืช, ืชื“ืข, ื“ืืœ"ื› ื”ืจื™ ืืฉื›ื—ื ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžืืชื™ื ืขืฉื” ืฉื“ื•ื—ื™ืŸ ืœ"ืช ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ, ืฉืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืžื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืกืงื™ืœื” ื•ื›ืจืช. ื•ื›"ื› ื™ื‘ื•ื ื’ื•ืคื™ื” ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœ"ืช ืฉื‘ื›ืจืช. ืืœื ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ื“ืืžืจืŸ. ื•ืขื™' ืชื•ืก' ืฉื ื“"ื” ืœ"ืช]:
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+ Chapter 7
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+
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+
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+
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+ Chapter 8
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+
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+ ื›ืชื‘ ืืืž"ื• ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื•ื–"ืœ ืง"ืœ ืœืžื” ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ืฉืชื™ื™' ื—ื˜ืืช ืื—ืช [ื›ืž"ื’ ื•ื›ืค"ื• ื“ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ืž"ื“]. ื“ื™ื•ื”"ื› ืื™ื ื• ืžื›ืคืจ ืœื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ื—ื˜ืืช ื•ืืฉื ื•ื•ื“ืื™. ื•ืื™ืœื• ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื™ืŸ. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ, ื‘ืฉืขื•ืจื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื” ืชืœื™ื ื›ืจืค"ื‘ ื“ืขืจืœื” ื•ืค"ื“ ื“ืžืขื™ืœื”. ืจืง ืžืงื‘ืœ ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืžื“ืจืก, ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื™ืŸ ื›ืงืœ ืฉื‘ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ [ื›ืค"ื“ ื“ืžืขื™ืœื” ืž"ื•], ืžื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื‘ื ื˜ืžื ื•ืœื ื‘ืžื˜ืžื. ืื‘ื•"ืช ืืฃ ื“ืื•ื™ืจ ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื’' ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืกื•ื›ื”, ืืฃ ื“ืื•ื™ืจ ืœื—ื•ื“ื ืคืกื•ืœ ืœืกื•ื›ื”. ื•ื›"ื› ื˜ื™ื˜ ื”ื ืจื•ืง ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”. ืืฃ ื“ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ื• ืœื ืขืœืชื” ืœื• ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” [ื›ืกื•ื›ื” ื“ื™"ื˜ ื‘']. ื "ืœ ื“ื”ืชื ืžื˜ืขื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืื™ื™ืชื™ื ืŸ ืขืœื” ื“ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื”ื›ืœ ื›ืžื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ื‘ืขืจื•ืš ืขืจืš ื˜ื˜, ื“ืžื”"ื˜ ืžื˜ื”ืจ:
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+ ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื ืฉื›ื• ื›ืœื‘ ืฉื•ื˜ื” ืื• ืฉืืจ ื‘ื”ืžื” ื•ื—ื™ื” ืžืฉื•ื’ืขื™ื, ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืœื” ืžืกื•ื›ืŸ ืžืื•ื“. ื•ืจืคื•ืืชื• ืงืฉื”. ื•ื‘ืืฉืจ ืฉืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืžืจืคื [ื›ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื“ืง"ื’ ื']. ืœื›ืŸ ืจืื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ื›ืืŸ ืื™ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืžืฆืืชื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื”ื—ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื ื™ ื‘ื™ื ื™ ืฉื™ืงืจืื• ืœืจื•ืคื ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ืจืื” ื”ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ื‘ื”ื—ื•ืœื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืœื•ืข ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื—ืžืช ื›ืื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ื• ื•ืžืงื•ื ื”ื ืฉื™ื›ื” ื™ืชืจืื” ืื“ืžื“ื ืชื›ืœืช. ื‘ื™ื ื™ ื‘ื™ื ื™ ื™ืชื ื• ืœื• [ืžืื™ื™ื•ื•ืื•ืจื ืœืื˜ื•ื•ืขืจื’] ืฉืžืฆื•ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ [ืืคืื˜ื”ืขืงืข] ื˜ื”ืขืขืœืขืคืคืขืœ ืคืืœืœ ื‘ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ืขืจื‘. ื•ืื ื™ื•ืจื’ืฉ ืฉืขื™"ื– ื™ื›ืื™ื‘ ืœื• ื”ื•ืจื“ืช ื”ืฉืชืŸ, ื™ืชื ื• ืœื• ืœืื›ืœ ื•ืœืฉืชื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ [ืฉืœื™ื™ื] ืจื‘ [ื›ื”ืืคืขืจื’ืจื™ื˜ืฆืข, ื•ืืœื˜ื”ืขื•ื•ืื•ืจืฆืขืœ] ืฉื ืชื‘ืฉืœ ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”. ื•ื™ืฉืžื•ืจ ื"ืข ืžื›ืœ ืžืื›ืœ ื•ืžืฉืงื” ื”ืžื—ืžื ื›ืฉื›ืจ ื•ื™ื™"ืฉ [ื•ืงืืคืคืข] ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”, ื•ื’ื ืžื›ืขืก ื•ืžื—ืจื“ื” ื•ื“ืื’ื” ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”, ื’ื ื™ืจืื• ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ืœื• ื–ื™ืข, ื›ืจื•ืกืกื™ืฉ [ืฉื•ื•ื™ื˜ืฆื‘ืื“] ืžื—ื•ืžื ื›ื›ืœ ื›ื—ื•, ื•ื™ื›ืจื™ื›ื•ื”ื• [ื‘ืคืœืื ืขืœืœ] ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื•ื™ืฉื›ื™ื‘ื•ื”ื• ื›ืš ืชื—ืช ื›ืจื™ื ืขื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ื ื™ื—ื• ืœื• ืœืฉืชื•ืช [ื˜ื”ืขืข] ืื ื”ืขืฉื•ื™ [ืžื–ืืกืกืื‘ืจื™ืœืœืข], ืฉื›ืœ ื–ื” ืžืจื‘ื” ื”ื–ื™ืข, ืจืง ื™ืฉืชืžืจ ืžืื“ ืœื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ืชืงืจืจ ืื—ืจ ื–ื™ืขืชื•. ื’ื ืžืฆืืชื™ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจื•ืคื ื•ืคืจืืคืขืกืกืืจ ื‘ืจื•ื ื’ืื˜ืขืœืœื™ ืžืขื™ืจ [ืคืืจืžื ื‘ืื™ื˜ืืœื™ืขืŸ], ืฉื™ืฉืชืžืฉ ื”ื—ื•ืœื” ื›ื–ื”, [ืื™ื ืขืจืœื™ืš ื•ืื™ื™ืกืขืจืœื™ืš ืงืื ืฆืขื ื˜ืจื™ืจื˜ืข ื–ืืœืฆื–ื™ื™ืจืข, ื•ื™ืฉืชื” ื”ื ืฉื•ืš ืžืžื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื’ื ื™ืจื—ืฆื• ื”ื ืฉื™ื›ื” ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืขื ืžื™ื ื”ืœืœื•. ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื "ืœ ืฉืจื™ืคื ื‘ืžื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื ืฉื•ื›ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ืืคื™' ืœื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืขื“ ืื—ืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืขืช ืฉื ื™ืฉื•ืš ื•ืฉื”ืจืคื•ืื” ื‘ื—ื•ื ื” ื•ื‘ื“ื•ืงื”. ืื‘ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืขืกืง ื‘ืจืคื•ืื” ื”ื–ืืช ื™ืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืชื›ื•ืคื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ื”ื›ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืจื•ืคื ืžื•ืžื—ื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืขืจ ื›ืžื•ืช ืฆื•ืจืš ื“ืงื“ื•ืง ื‘ืžื™ื ืืช ืžื™ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืคื™ื ื›ืืฉ ื”ื "ืœ]:
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+ ื•ืžื–ื” ื "ืœ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ืืงื•ืœืื˜ื™ืืŸ ืฉืœ ืคืืงืงืขืŸ, ืืฃ ืฉื' ืžืืœืฃ ืžืช ืข"ื™ ื”ืื™ื ืืงื•ืœืื˜ื™ืืŸ ืขื›"ืค ืฉืื ื™ืชื”ื•ื• ื‘ื• ื”ืคืืงืงืขืŸ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ื”ืกื›ื ื” ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ื"ืข ื‘ืกื›ื ื” ืจื—ื•ืงื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ื"ืข ืžืกื›ื ื” ืงืจื•ื‘ื”. ื•ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžืž"ืฉ ืจื‘"ื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ืจ ื—"ืž ืกื•ืฃ ืกื™' ืชื›"ื• ื‘ืฉื ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื“ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื“ื ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ื"ืข ื‘ืกืคืง ืกื›ื ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืžื•ื“ืื™ ืกื›ื ื”, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืจื•ืื” ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื˜ื•ื‘ืข ื‘ื ื”ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื™ื˜ื‘ืข ืื ืœื ื™ืฆื™ืœ ื”ื•ื. ื•ื›ื™ ืœื ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื ืฆืœ ืžืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ. ื•ืื ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื™ืฉ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ื"ืข ื‘ืกืคืง ืกื›ื ื”, ืžื›"ืฉ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ื’ื•ืฃ ืขืฆืžื• ืข"ื™ ื”ื›ื ืกื• ื"ืข ืœืกืคืง ืกื›ื ื”. ื•ืืฃ ืœืจื™"ืฃ ื•ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื˜ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื”ืš ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื™"ืœ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื“ืก"ืœ ื›ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“"ืค ืข"ื‘, ื“ื—ื™ื™ืš ืงื•ื“ื ืœื—ื™ื™ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื•, ืื‘ืœ ืœื”ืฆืœืช ื’ื•ืฃ ืขืฆืžื•, ืืข"ื’ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืจืฉืื™. ื“ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ืœืจื™"ืฃ ื•ืจืžื‘"ื ื™"ืœ ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ื"ืข ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืขื›"ืค ืจืฉืื™ ื”ื•ื. ื•ืขื™' ืขื•ื“ (ืื”ืœื•ืช ืกืค"ื–) ื“ื‘ื"ื ืฉื™ื ืฆืœ ื”ื•ืœื“ ืข"ื™ ืžื™ืชืช ืืžื•, ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืžื™ืช ื”ื•ืœื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ื”ืื, ื•ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื™ ืฉืขื” ืฉืœ ื•ืœื“. ืืžื ื ืง"ืœ ื"ื› ื”ืื™ืš ื”ืชืคืœืœื” ืืžืชื ื“ื‘ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื‘ื—ืœื™ื• ืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืฆื˜ืขืจ ื‘ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื• [ื›ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืง"ื“] ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ื•ืœื” ื“ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืžืฆื˜ืขืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื [ื›ืจ"ืŸ ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“"ืž ืข"ื] ื•ืืžืื™ ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™' ืœื—ื™ื™ ืฉืขื”. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื“ื”ืชื ื‘ืžืฆื˜ืขืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื, ืฆืขืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื—ืžื•ืจ ืžืžื™ืชื” ื›ื—ื ื ื™ื” ืžืฉื•"ืข ื“ืืœืžืœื ื ื’ื“ื•ื”ื• ืคืœื—ื• ืœืฆืœืžื [ื›ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœ"ื‘ ื‘']: ืœื™ืชื ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ื ืžื™ ืžื™ ืฉื ืคืœื” ืขืœื™ื• ืžืคื•ืœืช, ื•ื™ืžื•ืช ืชื•ืš ืฉืขื” ื•ืฉืชื™ื, ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืข"ื™ ืฉื™ืคืจื•ืง ืžืžื ื• ื”ืžืคื•ืœืช ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื›ืื™ื‘ื• ื˜ืคื™ ื•ืืค"ื” ืฉืจื™, ื•ืง' ืžื” ื‘ืืžืชื ื“ืขื‘ื“ื” ืžืขืฉื” ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืฉื™ืชืงืฆืจื• ื—ื™ื™ื•, ืฉืจื™, ืžื›"ืฉ ื”ื›ื ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ ื•ืืœ ืชืขืฉื” ืœื‘ืœื™ ืœืกืœืง ื•ืœืคืงื— ืžืขืœื™ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืžื•ืช ืžื”ืจ. ื "ืœ ื“ืคืงื•ื— ืฉืื ื™, ื“ื‘ืฉื”ืกื™ืจ ืžืขืœื™ื• ื”ืื‘ื ื™ื ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ืงื™ืœ ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื•. ืืฃ ืฉืžืžืฉื™ื›ื ื˜ืคื™, ืืค"ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื• ืฉื™ืžื•ืช ืœืื˜ ืœืื˜ ืžืžื” ืฉื™ืชืงืฆืจ ื—ื™ื™ื• ื•ื™ืžื•ืช ืžื™ืชื” ืงืฉื” ืชื—ืช ืžืฉื ื”ืื‘ื ื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื“ืจื‘ื™, ืื“ืจื‘ื” ืื ืœื ื”ืชืคืœืœ' ื”ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ืžืชื’ื‘ืจื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ืŸ. ื•ืืค"ื” ื "ืœ ื‘ื’ื•ืกืก ืฉืžื‘ืงืฉ ืฉื™ื˜ืœื˜ืœื•ื”ื• ื‘ืืžืจื• ืฉืžืฆื˜ืขืจ ื‘ืฉื›ื‘ื• ื›ืš, ืืกื•ืจ ืœื˜ืœื˜ืœื•. ื“ืื™ืŸ ืœื“ืžื•ืชื• ืœืืžืชื” ื“ืจื‘ื™. ื“ืœื ืขืฉืชื” ืžืขืฉื” ืžืžืฉ, ืจืง ืฉื”ืชืคืœืœื”, ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ื’ื•ืกืก ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ืืกื•ืจ, ืžื“ืžืงืจื‘ ืžื™ืชืชื• ืขื™"ื–. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื›"ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืžืคืงื•ื— ื”ื’ืœ. ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืžืขืฉื” ืœื”ื™ืคืš ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื•, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ื—ื™ื™ื•. ืžื›"ืฉ ื“ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืžืขืฉื” ืœื”ืงืœ ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื• ื•ืœืงืฆืจ ื—ื™ื™ื•. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฆืืชื™ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื [ืกื™' ืชืฉื›"ื‘] ื“ืืกื•ืจ. ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ื•ืœืื• ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืื•ืœ ื”ืžืœืš ืข"ื” ืฉืืžืจ ืœื ื•ืฉื ื›ืœื™ื• ืขืžื•ื“ ื•ื“ืงืจื ื™ ืคืŸ ื™ืคื’ืขื•ื ื™ ื”ืขืจืœื™ื. ืืœืžื ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื”ืžื™ืชื• ืœื”ื“ื™ื ืฉืจื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื ืฆืœ ืžื™ืกื•ืจื™ืŸ, ืžื›"ืฉ ื”ื›ื ื“ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืงื™ืจื•ื‘ ืžื™ืชืชื• ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื™ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ืงืœืช ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื• ื›ืฉื™ื˜ืœื˜ืœื•ื”ื• ื›ืžื• ืฉื—ืคืฅ. ื™"ืœ ื—ื“ื ืžืืŸ ืœื™ืžื ืœืŸ ื“ืฉืคื™ืจ ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืฉืื•ืœ ื•ื”ืจื™ ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ [ืข"ื– ื“ื™"ื— ื'] ืžื•ื˜ื‘ ืฉื™ื˜ืœื ื” ืžื™ ืฉื ืชื ื” ื•ืืœ ื™ื—ื‘ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืชื• ื“ื”ืชื ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ืชืขืœืœื• ื‘ื• ื”ืขืจืœื™ื, ื•ืืฃ ื“ื‘ื•ืฉื” ืงื™ืœ ืžื™ืกื•ืจื™ืŸ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืื“ื ืจืฉืื™ ืœื‘ื™ื™ืฉ ื"ืข ื•ืื™ื ื• ืจืฉืื™ ืœื—ื‘ื•ืœ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• [ื›ื‘"ืง ืฆ"ื ื‘']. ื•ืจืง ืคื’ื ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื’ืจืข ื˜ืคื™ ืžื™ืกื•ืจื™ืŸ [ื›ื‘"ืง ืฆ"ื’ ื']. ืขื›"ืค ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื”ืคืœืฉืชื™ื ื™ื™ืกืจื•ื”ื• ื’"ื› ื›ืฉื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื“ื, ื•ื”ื•ื” ืชืจืชื™ ื™ืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ื•ืฉื”. ื•ืขื™' ืž"ืฉ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื• ืค"ื• ื“ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืž"ื’. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ื’ื•ืกืก ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืข"ื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืœื˜ืœื•ื”ื• ื™ืงื™ืœื• ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื•, ืื•ืœื™ ืžื˜ืขื” ื˜ืขื” ื•ืชื•ื ื‘ื ื ืงื˜ ืœื™ื” ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืฉื‘ ื•ืืœ ืชืขืฉื” ืขื“๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝืฃ. ืืžื ื ืง"ืœ ื‘ื”ื ืš ื‘' ื‘ื ื™ ื—ื•ื–ืื™ ื“ืฉื—ื˜ื™ื” ื—ื“ ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ื”, ื•ืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ื™ื ื™ืจื ืžื”ืจื•ืฆื— ื"ืœ ื™ืื•ืช ืขื‘ื“ืช, ื•ืคืจืข ืœื™ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื”. ืจ"ืœ ืฉื™ืžื”ืจ ืžื™ืชืชื• [ื›ืจ"ืŸ ื ื“ืจื™ื ื›"ื‘ ื']. ื•ืง"ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื™ ืฉืขื” ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ื"ืœ ืฉื™ื”ืจื’ื ื•. ื•ืืฃ ื“ืขื•ืœื ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืื ืœื ื™ืืžืจ ืœื• ื›ืŸ ื™ื”ืจื’ื ื•, ื”ืจื™ ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ [ืคืกื—ื™ื ื›"ื” ื‘'] ื‘ื”ืš ืืจืžืื™ ื“ื"ืœ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงื˜ืœื™ื” ืœืคืœื ื™ื, ื•ืื™ ืœื ืงื˜ืœื™ื ื ืœืš, ื•ื"ืœ ืจื‘ื ืœืงื˜ืœืš ื•ืœื ืชืงื˜ืœ, ื“ืžืื™ ื—ื–ื™ืช ื“ื“ืžืš ืกื•ืžืง ื˜ืคื™ ื“ืœืžื ื“ืžื ื“ื—ื‘ืจืš ืกื•ืžืง ื˜ืคื™. ื"ื› ื›"ืฉ ื”ื›ื ืฉืœื ื"ืœ ื”ืจื•ืฆื— ืœืขื•ืœื ืฉื›ืฉืœื ื™ืฆื“ื™ืงื• ื™ื”ืจื’ื ื•, ืžื›"ืฉ ืฉืœื ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื”ืจื•ืฆื— ืฉื™ืžื”ืจ ืœื”ืžื™ืชื• ืžื™ืจืืช ืฉื™ื”ืจื’ื ื•. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ื•ืงื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืฉื™ื”ืจื’ ืœืคืœื ื™ื ื"ืœ ืจื‘ื ืœืงื˜ืœืš ื•ืœื ืชืงื˜ื•ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื“ืจืง ื’ืจืžื ื‘ืขืœืžื ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืžื”ืจ ื”ืจื•ืฆื— ืœื”ืžื™ืชื•, ืื™ื ื• ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ื ืคืฉื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืš ืืžื™ืจื”. ืœื™ืชื ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื”ืš ืžืขืฉื” ื“ืจื‘ื ื‘ืคืกื—ื™ื ื›ืœืขื™ืœ, ืื ืืขืค"ื› ื”ื™ื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ืจื’ื• ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื•, ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ื“ื”ื™ื” ืคื˜ื•ืจ. ื“ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ื›ืœ ื™ื”ืจื’ ื•ืืœ ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ, ื“ืื ืืขืค"ื› ืขื‘ืจ, ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžื“ื™ื ื™ ืื“ื, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืžื—ืžืช ืื•ื ืก ืขืฉื” ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืจืง ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฉืžื™ื [ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื” ืžื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื”"ื“]. ื•ื”"ื  ื‘ืื•ืžืจ ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืฉื™ื”ืจื•ื’ ืœืคืœื•ื ื™ ื›ืžืขืฉื” ื“ืจื‘ื, ืžืฉืœื— ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืžื™ื ืœื›"ืข [ื›ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื‘ ืžืจื•ืฆื—], ื•ืœืฉืžืื™ ื”ื–ืงืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืชืช ื‘"ื“, [ื›ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื“ืž"ื’ ื'] ื"ื› ื›ืžื• ื”ื”ื•ืจื’ ืžื—ืžืช ืื•ื ืก, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื ืคืฉื•, ืฉืœื ื™ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืชืช ืฉืžื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื•ื›"ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืฉื™ื”ืจื•ื’ ืœืคืœื•ื ื™, ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ื ืคืฉื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืชื” ืœืฉืžื™ื. ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื™ ืฉืขื” ื”ื•"ืœ ืขื•ืœื ืฉืืžืจ ืœืงืจื‘ ืžื™ืชืช ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื•ืžืจ ืœื• ืœื”ืจื’ื•, ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ื ืคืฉื• ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื–ื”, ื•ื"ื› ื”ืื™ืš ื"ืœ ืขื•ืœื ื›ืŸ ืžื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื™ื”ืจื’ื ื•. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื“ืจื‘ื ื“ืขืฉื” ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืžื™ื ืืฃ ื‘ืขืฉื” ื‘ืื•ื ืก. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืœื ืขืฉื” ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ืจืง ื”ื•ื” ืืžื™ืจื”. ืื– ืจืง ื‘ืœื ืื•ื ืก ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืžื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืื•ื ืก ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืื™ื ื• ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ื ืคืฉื• ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื–ื”, ื•ืจืฉืื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื™ื” ืœื”ื“ื™ื ืฉื™ื”ืจื’ื ื•, ืื ืžืชื™ืจื ืฉื›ืฉืœื ื™ืืžืจ ื›ืŸ ื™ื”ืจื’ื ื•. ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืืžื™ืจื” ืืกื™ืจื” [ื›ืกืค"ื— ื“ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช] ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืฉื. ื•ืชื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืจืง ื—ืฉืฉ ื‘ืขืœืžื ื”ื•ื”, ืฉืžื ืื ืœื ื™ืืžืจ ื›ืŸ ื™ื”ืจื’ื ื•. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ืื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื“ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื™ ืฉืขื” ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ ืงื™ื•ื ื›ื ื’ื“ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ืฉ ื—ื™ื™ ืงื™ื•ื ื›ื ื’ื“ื•. ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ื“ื ื—ื™ื™ ืงื™ื•ื ืฉืœื• ืกื•ืžืง ื˜ืคื™ ืžื“ื ื—ื™ื™ ืฉืขื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืฉืื™ื ื• ืกื•ืžืง ื›ืœ ื›ืš, ื•ืืคื™' ืกืคืง ื—ื™ื™ ืงื™ื•ื ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืžื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื—ื™ื™ ืฉืขื”, ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื•. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืขื•ืœื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื•, ื”ื•ื” ืฉืจื™ ืžื”"ื˜, ื•ื›"ืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ื•ืจ, ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจืง ื’ืจืžื ื‘ืขืœืžื, ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื’ืจื ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ื‘ื™ืกืชื• ืงื•ื“ื ืœื—ื™ื™ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• [ื›ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“"ืค ืข"ื‘] ื“ื”ืจื™ ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื ืžื•ืงื• ืขืžื• [ื›ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืก"ื– ื'] ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื ื’ื“ ืจื‘ื™ื [ื›ืชื•ืก' ืชืขื ื™ืช ื“ื›"ื— ื']. ื“ื "ืœ ืจืื™' ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื, ืžื“ืžืงืฉื• ื”ืฉ"ืก [ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ืœ"ื– ื'] ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจื‘ื™ื. ื•ืžืฉื ื™, ืกื“"ื ืจ"ื™ ื ืžื•ืงื• ืขืžื•, ืงืž"ืœ, ื"ื› ืžื“ืœื ืงืืžืจ ืกื“"ื ืจ"ื™ ื ืžื•ืงื• ืขืžื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื ื’ื“ ืจื‘ื™ื, ืงืž"ืœ. ืฉ"ืž ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื›ืชื ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื ื’ื“ ืจื‘ื™ื, ืจืง ื”ืชื ืœื ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ื•ื•ืชื™ื”. ื•ืชืžื•ื”ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืชื•ื™"ื˜ [ืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ืค"ื” ืž"ื‘, ื•ืกื•ืฃ ืžืกื›ืช ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช], ืฉื›' ื“ืจืง ื ื’ื“ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ื•ื•ืชื™ื”. ื•ื’ื ื‘ืชืฉื•' ื—ื•"ื™ [ื“ืฆ"ื“ ื‘'] ื”ืงืฉื” ืœื™ื” ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ื™ืข"ืฉ. ื•ืขื™' ืจ"ืŸ [ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืฉ"ื‘ ืข"ื‘] ื•ืื™"ืœื”ืง ืžื–ื” ืืจ"ืŸ [ื ื“ืจื™ื ืค"ื ื'] ืฉื›' ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™. ื "ืœ ื“ื”ืชื ืกืžื™ืš ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืื”ื ื“ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืžืฉืžื™' ื“ืœื•ื™ ื“ืก"ืœ ื”ืชื ื›ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื›ืชื ืก"ืœ ืœืจ"ืŸ ื“ืงื™"ืœ ื›ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ืืคื™' ื ื’ื“ ืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ื”"ื  ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืกืชื• ืฉืงื•ื“ืžืช ืœื—ื™ื™ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื•. ื•ืืฃ ื“ื™ืฉ ืœื—ืœืง ื“ื”ืชื ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืกื” ื”ื’ืจื ื”ื™ื” ืจืง ืžื ื™ืขื” ืฉืœื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื•, ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ื›ื ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื“ืขื•ืœื ื’ืจื ืข"ื™ ื“ื‘ื•ืจื• ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ืžืขืฉื” ื•ื™ืงืฆืจ ื—ื™ื™ื•, ืžืœื‘ื“ ื“ื”ืชื ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืžืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื›ื‘ื™ืกืช ืขืฆืžื•, ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ื›ื ืกืคืง ื•ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื‘ื“ ื”ื™ื”. ืืค"ื” ืœื ื“ื™ื™ืงื™ื ืŸ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ืฉืขื”]:
txt/Mishnah/Acharonim on Mishnah/Boaz/Seder Nashim/Boaz on Mishnah Gittin/Hebrew/Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913.txt ADDED
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+ Boaz on Mishnah Gittin
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ
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+ Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913
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+ https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001741739
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+
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ
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+
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+
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+
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+ Chapter 1
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+
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+ ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืงืฉื” ื”ืจื™ ื”ืžืฉื—ืจืจ ืขื‘ื“ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขืฉื” [ื›ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื“ืœ"ื— ื'], ื•ื"ื› ื”ื™ืืš ื™ืฉืชื—ืจืจ ืข"ื™ ืฉืœื™ื— ื–ื”, ื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื— ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” [ื›ื‘"ืž ื“"ื™ ืข"ื‘] . ื•ื‘ืฉืœืžื ืœืจ"ืž ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ืขื›"ืค ื“ื›ืฉื™ื’ื™ืข ืœื™ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื“ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื•ื—ืจืจ, ืื™ืœื”"ืง ืขื›"ืค ืื™ืš ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœื™ื— ืœื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ ื”ืขื‘ื“. ื“ื™"ืœ ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื"ืฆ ืœื–ื›ื™ื™ืช ื”ืฉืœื™ื—, ื"ื› ื“ืœ ืฉืœื™ื— ืžื”ื›ื, ื“ืžืขืฉื” ืงื•ืฃ ื‘ืขืœืžื ืงืขื‘ื™ื“. ื›ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ืฉืฉืœื—ื• ืข"ื™ ืขื›ื•"ื ืœื™ืชื ื• ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ [ื›ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืœ"ื ื‘']. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื’ื˜ ื›ืฉืฉืœื—ื• ืข"ื™ ืขื›ื•"ื ืœื™ืชื ื• ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื™ืžืกืจื ื• ืœืืฉืชื•. ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืฉืžืชืงื™ื™ื ื”ื’ื˜ ื‘ื—ื•ืชืžื™ื• [ื›ืื”"ืข ืงืž"ื ืกืœ"ื”] ืจืง ืฉืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื›ืž"ืฉ ืฉื. ื"ื› ื›"ืฉ ื”ื›ื ื‘ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื“ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื”ืื™ ืฉืœื™ื— ื›ืœื™ืชื. ืืœื ืœื—ื›ืžื™ื ื“ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ืืจ"ืž, ื•ืก"ืœ ื“ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœื”ืขื‘ื“, ืง' ืฉืคื™ืจ, ืืข"ื’ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉืœื™ื— ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื“. ืขื›"ืค ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืฉืœื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืข"ื‘ ืฉืขืฉื”ื• ืฉืœื™ื— ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœื™ื— ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื“, ื“ืœื•ืœื ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืข"ื‘ ืœื ืžื”ื ื™ ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื“ ืžื™ื“ื™, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื™ืงื— ื”ืฉื˜ืจ ื‘ืข"ื› ืฉืœ ื‘ืขื”"ื‘, ื"ื› ืงืฉื” ืฉืคื™ืจ ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ืŸ ืฉืœื“"ืข. ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืขืฉื” ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ื›ืŸ ืžืขืฆืžื• [ื›ืจืฉ"ื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื“ืž"ื‘ ื‘' ื“"ื” ืื™ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื—], ื"ื› ืื ืœืงื— ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ื”ืฉื˜ืจ ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ืžืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืœื™ ื“ืขืช ื”ื‘ืข"ื‘ ืžื™ ื”ื•ื” ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ. ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื "ืœ ืœืจืž"ื [ื—"ืž ืงืค"ื‘] ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื“ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืื™ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื— ื‘ืจ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื“"ืข, ื"ื› ื”"ื  ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื“ ืฉืœื•, ืœื ืžืงืจื™ ืฉืœื™ื— ื‘"ื—, ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื“"ืข. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืž"ืฉ ืชื•ืก' [ื‘"ืž ื“"ื™ ืข"ื‘] ื“"ื” ื“ืืžืจ, ื“ื›ื”ืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ืœื›ื”ืŸ ืงื“ืฉ ืœื™ ื’ืจื•ืฉื”, ื“ืืฃ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืงื“ืฉื” ืœืขืฆืžื•, ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืจ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉืœื“"ืข. ื™"ืœ ื“ื”ืชื ืขื›"ืค ืืคืฉืจ ืœื• ืฉื™ืงื“ืฉื” ืœืขืฆืžื•. ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืจ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื, ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ื›ื ื"ื ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืขื‘ื“ ื–ื”, ืื ืœื ืฉื™ืงื ื”ื• ืชื—ืœื”, ื•ืื– ืคื ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื ืœื›ืืŸ. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื™ื— ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื“"ืข. ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื "ืœ ืจืื™ื” ืœืกื‘ืจื ื–ืืช ืœื—ืœืง ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืžืž"ืฉ ืจืž"ื [ื‘ื™"ื“ ืง"ืก ืกื˜"ื–], ื“ื‘ืœื•ื” ืข"ื™ ืฉืœื™ื— ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืฉืœื•ื— ื”ืจื‘ื™ืช ืข"ื™ ื”ืฉืœื™ื—, ืžื“ื™ื ื, ื“ืื™ืŸ ืฉืœื“"ืข, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืœื ื”ื•ื” ื›ืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื ืžื™ื“ ืœื•ื” ืœืžืœื•ื”. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืœื•ื” ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื•, ืืกื•ืจ ืœืฉืœื•ื— ื”ืจื‘ื™ืช ืข"ื™ ืฉืœื™ื—, ืข"ืฉ. ื“ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืงืฉื” ืžืื™ ืฉื ื ืจื™ืฉื ื•ืžืื™ ืฉื ื ืกื™ืคื. ืข"ื› ืฆ"ืœ ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืœื•ื” ืข"ื™ ืฉืœื™ื—, ื™"ืœ ื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืœื•ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ื”ืžืขื•ืช ื”ื–ื” ืœืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืจื‘ื™ืช. ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื’ื‘ื™ื” ืืฉืœื“"ืข. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืกื™ืคื ืฉืœื•ื” ื”ืžืœื•ื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ืจืง ื”ืจื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœื— ืข"ื™ ืฉืœื™ื—, ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืœื•ืื” ื–ื• ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืœื•ื” ื”ืžืœื•ื”, ื"ื ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ื“ืืฃ ืื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ื”ืจื‘ื™ืช ืžื›ื™ืกื• ืœื ื™ืขืฉื” ืขื‘ื™ืจื” [ื•ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ืจืž"ืœ ืค"ื” ืžื”ืœ' ืžืœื•ื” ื”ื™"ื“], ื“ืืฃ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืœื•ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ืžื”ืžืœื•ื” ื•ื™ืชืŸ ืœื• ืจื‘ื™ืช, ืขื›"ืค ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืคื ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื ืœื›ืืŸ. ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื”ื "ืœ. ืืžื ื ืœืคืข"ื“ ื™"ืœ ื“ืžืฉ"ื” ืงืืžืจ ืจืž"ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื ื“ื‘ื”ื™ื” ื”ื”ืœื•ืื” ืข"ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ื“ืืกื•ืจ ืœืฉืœื•ื— ื”ืจื‘ื™ืช, ื“ืœื ื™ื”ื ื“ืื™ืŸ ืฉืœื“"ืข, ื“ืœ ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืžื”ื›ื, ืขื›"ืค ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื•ื” ื”ืœื•ื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื”ืžืขื•ืช ืžื”ืžืœื•ื”, ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื”ื ื™ื— ืื—"ื› ื”ืœื•ื” ื”ืจื‘ื™ืช ืข"ื’ ืงืจืงืข ื•ืœืงื—ื• ื”ืžืœื•ื”, ืืกื•ืจ, ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืจ ื”ื ืื” ืžื—ื‘ื™ืจื•, ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœืฉืœื•ื— ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžืชื”ื ื” ืžืžื ื•, ื•ืœ"ื ืื™ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื— ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื ื™ื—ื• ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืงืจืงืข ืข"ื“ ืฉื™ืงื—ื• ื”ืžื•ื“ืจ, ืืกื•ืจ [ื›ื™"ื“ ืจื›"ื ืก"ื— ื•ื˜'] . ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช, ื›ื’ื˜ ื•ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”, ืžื "ืœ ืœื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉืœื™ื— ืœื—ื˜ื•ื ืื•ืชื• ื—ื˜ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื–ื”, ืื• ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ืจ. ื“ืœืžื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื—ื˜ื ืฉืœื™ื— ืื•ืชื• ื—ื˜ื ืืฃ ืฉื"ื ืฉื™ื—ื˜ื ืื•ืชื• ื—ื˜ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื–ื” ืจืง ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ืจ, ื›ื›ื”ืŸ ืฉืืžืจ ืœื›ื”ืŸ ืฉื™ืงื“ืฉ ืœื• ืื—ื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ืฉื”ื™ื ื’ืจื•ืฉื”, ืืค"ื” ืžื“ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื—ื˜ื ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ืื•ืชื• ื—ื˜ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ืจ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืืฉืœื“"ืข. ื•ืžืœื‘ื“ ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืฉ"ืš [ื‘ื—"ืž ืจืกื™' ืงืค"ื‘] ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืž"ื“ ื“ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืื™ ื‘ืขื™ ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืื• ืœื ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืืฉืœื“"ืข. ื•ื ืœืคืข"ื“ ืœืคืž"ืฉ ืชื•ืก' [ื‘"ืž ื“"ื™ ืข"ื‘ ื“"ื” ื“ืืžืจ] ื‘ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ืงืžื ืฉื, ื“ื”ื ื“ืื™ืฉืœื“"ืข, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืœื ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ืžืฉืœื— ืข"ื™ ื”ืžืขืฉื”. ืื‘ืœ ืขื›"ืค ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืงื™ื™ื [ื•ื›"ื› ืงืฆืช ืžื–ื” ืจื˜"ื– ื‘ื™"ื“ ืง"ืก ืกื™"ื ืข"ืฉ], ื"ื› ื”"ื  ืืฃ ื“ืื™ืฉืœื“"ืข, ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ืงื™ื™ื. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืชื™' ื‘' ืฉืœ ืชื•ืก' ืฉื, ื“ืื™ ืืฉืœื“"ืข ื’ื ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืื™ื ื• ืงื™ื™ื, ื™"ืœ ื“ื”ื›ื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืฉื—ืจืจื• ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืฆืจืคื• ืœืžื ื™ืŸ ืขืฉืจื” ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื” [ื›ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืž"ื– ื‘'], ื“ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžืฆื•ื” ื“ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ืชื, ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื—ื˜ื, ื›ื”ืื™ ืฉืคื—ื” ืฉื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื” ื”ืคืงืจ [ื›ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืœ"ื— ื‘'] ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ื—ืฆื™ื• ืขื‘ื“ ื•ื—ืฆื™ื• ื‘"ื— [ื›ืชื•ืก' ืคืกื—ื™ื ืค"ื— ื‘' ื“"ื” ื›ื•ืคื™ืŸ] ืฉืจื™ ืœืฉื—ืจืจื•. ื•ืชื• ื "ืœ ื“ื‘ืœ"ื– ืง' ืžืž"ื“ ื‘ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ [ื“"ืž ืข"ื] ื“ื›ืฉืืžืจ ื‘ืฉืขืช ืžื™ืชืชื•, ืคืœื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืคื—ืชื™ ืืœ ื™ืฉืชืขื‘ื“ื• ื‘ื”, ื›ื•ืคื™ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ืจืฉื™ืŸ ืœืฉื—ืจืจ, ื•ืืžืื™ ื”ืจื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืžืฆื•ื” ื“ืจื‘ื™ื ื“ื•ืงื. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื”"ื˜, ื“ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืช ืืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ื”, ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ืœืขื•ืœื ื‘ื”ื ืชืขื‘ื•ื“ื• ืขืฉื” ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืช ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืขื›"ืค ื™ืฉ ื›ื— ื‘ื™ื“ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœืขืงื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื”"ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ ื•ืืœ ืชืขืฉื” [ื›ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืค"ื˜ ื‘']. ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืืกื•ืจื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ื”, ื•ื ืกืชืจ ื”ืขืฉื” ื“ืœืขื•ืœื ื‘ื”ื ืชืขื‘ื•ื“ื•, ืœื™ืชื ื ืžื™ ืœืœืื• ื“ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื ืžื›ืœืœ ื”ืขืฉื”. ื"ื› ื’ื ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืžืฆื™ ืื™ื™ืจื™ ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ. ืืžื ื ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื›ืจ"ืŸ [ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืงืก"ื“ ื'] ื“ื”ืš ืขืฉื” ื“ืœืขื•ืœื ื‘ื”ื ืชืขื‘ื•ื“ื• ืœืื• ืขืฉื” ื’ืžื•ืจ ื”ื•ื, ื“ืคืฉื˜ื ื“ืงืจื ืžืฉืžืข ืจืง ืฉืœื ื™ืฉื—ืจืจื• ื‘ืžืชื ืช ื—ื ื, ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ื›ืฉืžืฉื—ืจืจื• ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืชื•ืจืช ื—ื ื™ื ื”, ืฉืจื™. ื"ื› ื‘ืœ"ื– ืžืชื•ืจืฅ ืงื•' ื”ื "ืœ ืืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ, ื“ืžื”"ื˜ ื ืžื™ ื›ืฉืžืฉื—ืจืจื• ืžื“ืขืฉื” ืœื• ืงื•ืจืช ืจื•ื—, ืฉืจื™, ื•ื›ื“ืืฉื›ื—ืŸ ื‘ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ [ื“"ืž ืข"ื] ื”ื "ืœ, ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืžื›ืจื• ืœืขืฆืžื•. ืจืง ื“ืง"ืœ ืื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืžืฉ"ืก ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ, ื“ืžื” ืžืงืฉื™ ื”ืชื ืืจ"ื ืฉืฉื—ืจืจ ืœืขื‘ื“ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆืจืคื• ืœืขืฉืจื”, ื”ืจื™ ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื‘ื ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ื™ื. ื“ืžื” ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืื™ื›ื, ื”ืจื™ ืœื ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื ื•ืช ืœื”ืขื‘ื“ ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื—ื ื™ื ื”. ื•ืชื• ืžื” ืžืชืจืฅ ื”ืชื ืžืฆื•ื” ื“ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืื ื™, ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื‘ืœื™ ืžืฆื•ื” ื“ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืชื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื•ืช ืœื”ืขื‘ื“ ืฉืจื™. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื—ื•ืง ื“ื”ื›ื™ ืžืงืฉื”, ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืข"ื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื’ื•ืคื” ืฉื™ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ื”ืขื‘ื“ ืœืขืฉืจื”, ืžืชื”ื ื™ ื”ืขื‘ื“, ื”ื•"ืœ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืžื”ื‘ื‘"ืข, ื•ืœื•ืœื ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื” ื“ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืืกื•ืจ. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืฉื—ืจืจื• ืžื“ืขืฉื” ืœื• ื ื™ื™ื—ื, ืฉืจื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืŸ. ืžื™ื”ื• ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืจืื™ื” ืœืจ"ืŸ ืžื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ [ื“ื™"ื‘ ื'] ื“ื‘ืฉื ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืฉื—ืจืจื• ืœื›"ืข. ื•ื›ื™"ื  ื”ืจื‘ ืžื•ื”' ื•ื•ืืœืš. ืฆืขืžืคืœื‘ื•ืจื’ ื "ื™ ื“ื "ืœ ื“ื”ืชื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœื• ืฉืœื ื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืจืขื‘. ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืžืžืฆื•ื” ื“ืจื‘ื™ื. ืžื™ื”ื• ืื™ืœื”"ืง ื‘ืœ"ื– ื”ืื™ืš ืฉื—ืจืจ ืจ"ื ืœืขื‘ื“ื•, ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืฉื” ื“ืชืคืœื” ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ืœื ื“ื—ื™ ืœืœ"ืช ืจืง ืื ื‘ืขื™ื“ื ื ื“ืžื™ืขืงืจ ืœืื• ืžืงื™ื™ื ื”ืขืฉื” [ื›ืฉื‘ืช ืงืœ"ื‘], ื•ื”ื ืชื™ื ื— ืœืจ"ื™ [ืชื•ืก' ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ื "ื˜ ื' ื“"ื” ืืชื™] ื“ื‘ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืขืฉื” ืœื ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื“ื ื, ืื‘ืœ ืœืจื™ื‘"ื ื”ืชื ื“ืœื ืก"ืœ ื”ืš ืกื‘ืจื, ืืฉืจ ื’ื ื‘ืœ"ื– ื”ื•ื” ื›ืžืœืชื ื‘ืœื ื˜ืขืžื, ื“ืž"ืฉ ืขืฉื” ื“ื“ื—ื™ ืขืฉื” ืื• ืขืฉื” ื“ื“ื—ื™ ืœืื•, ื"ื› ืง' ื›ื "ืœ. ืจ"ืœ ื“ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืœื ืกื’ื™ ื‘ืœื"ื” ื"ืฆ ื‘ืขื™ื“ื ื [ื›ืคืกืงื™ ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ืกื™' ืก"ื˜]. ื•ื›ื”"ื’ ืฆ"ืœ ื ืžื™ ื‘ื—ืฆื™ื” ืฉืคื—ื” ื•ื—ืฆื™ื” ื‘"ื—, ื“ื›ื•ืคื™ืŸ ืœืฉื—ืจืจื• ืžืฉื•ื ืœื ืชื”ื• ื‘ืจืื” ื“ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืขืฉื” ื“ืจื‘ื™ื, ื“ืžื“ืœื ืกื’ื™ ื‘ืœื"ื” ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ื‘ืขื™ื“ื ื. ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ืœืคืกืงื™ ืชื•ืก' ื”ื "ืœ ืžืž"ื“ [ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื“"ื—ื™ ื‘'] ื“ื ื™ืชื™ ืขืฉื” ื“ื›ืกื•ื™ ื•ืœื“ื—ื™ ืœ"ืช ื“ืžืœืื›ื” ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜. ื•ืžืชืจืฆื™ื ืŸ ื“ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืขื™ื“ื ื. ื•ืง' ืžืž"ื  ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื”ืขืฉื” ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ืœืื•, ืื ื›ืŸ ืœื ืžืงืฉื™ ืžื™ื“ื™, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืœื ื“ื—ื™ ืขืฉื” ืœืœ"ืช [ื›ืฉื‘ืช ืงืœ"ื‘]. ื•ืื™ ื‘ืœื ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื”ืขืฉื” ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ืœืื•, ื"ื› ืœื ืชื™' ืžื™ื“ื™, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืœืคืกืงื™ ืชื•ืก' ื”ื "ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ืขื™ื“ื ื. ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื“ืœืคืกืงื™ ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ, ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ื•ื ืืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื‘ื• ื—ืœ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ืขืฉื”, ื›ืžื•ื— ืฉืœ ืคืกื— ืฉืกื’ื•ืจ ื‘ืขืฆื, ื•ื›ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื“ ื”ืžืขื•ื›ื‘ ืฉื—ืจื•ืจื•, ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื“ื‘ื›ื”ืื™ ื’ื•ื•ื ื ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ืขื™ื“ื ื. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ื”ืขืคืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืกื•ื™, ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื›ืกื•ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืขืคืจ, ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ื“ื ื•ื“ื•"ืง, ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ืœืคืก' ืชื•ืก' ื”ื "ืœ ืžื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ [ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื“"ื™ ืข"ื], ื“ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ืกื•ืฃ ื‘ื™ืื” ืงื•ื ื”, ืืกื•ืจ ืœื›ื”"ื’ ืœืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืœื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืื”, ื“ืžืฉืขืช ื”ืขืจืื” ืขืฉืื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื” ื•ืคืกืœื” ืœืขืฆืžื•. ื•ืœืคืกืงื™ ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื”๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ"ืœ ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืœื ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืœื™ ืชื—ืœืชื”. ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืืœื• ื ืขืฉื• ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช, ื"ื› ื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื ืžื™ ืœืฉืชืจื™ ืœืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื”, ืžื“ื"ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ื’ืžืจ ื‘ื™ืื” ืขื“ ืฉื™ืขืจื” ื‘ื” ืชื—ืœื”. ื™"ืœ ื“ื”ืชื ื ืžื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื›ืกืฃ ื•ืฉื˜ืจ ื•ื“ื•"ืง. ืืžื ื ืœืชื•ืก' ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” [ื“"ื‘ ื‘'] ื“"ื” ืœื™ืฉื, ืฉืชืจืฆื• ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืขืฉื” ื“ืœืฉื‘ืช ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœ"ืช ื“ืงื“ืฉ, ืžื“ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืขื™ื“ื ื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืžืฉื”ืขืจื” ื‘ื” ืขื‘ืจ, ื•ืขืฉื” ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ื‘ื’ืžืจ ื‘ื™ืื”. ื•ืœืคื™ ืคืกืงื™ ืชื•ืก' ื”ื "ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœืชืจื•ืฆื. ื•ืฆ"ืœ ื›ืชืจื•ืฆื ืงืžื ืฉื, ื“ืžื“ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ ื“ื—ื•ื™, ืข"ื™ ืฉื™ืฉื—ืจืจื•, ืœื ื“ื—ื™ ืขืฉื” ืœืœ"ืช. ืžื™ื”ื• ืื™ืœื”"ืง, ื”ื™ื›ื ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื—ืœ, ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ืžืœืชื ื“ื"ืจ ืœื ืชืขื‘ื™ื“, ืื™ ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืœื ืžื”ื ื™ [ื›ืชืžื•ืจื” ื“"ื“ ื‘']. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื ื™ืžื ื“ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื ืžื™ ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื“ืœื ืžื”ื ื™ [ื›ื—"ืž ืจ"ื—]. ื™"ืœ ื“ืฉืื ื™ ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื“ื’ืœื™ ืงืจื ื“ืžื”ื ื™ ื‘ืฉืคื—ื” ื—ืจื•ืคื”, ื“ื›' ื’ื‘ื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื—ื•ืคืฉื”, ื•ืื™"ืœ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืฉื—ืจืจื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืฆืจืคื” ืœืžื ื™ืŸ ืขืฉืจื”, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืฉืคื—ื” ื”ื™ื, ื•ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืžืฉื—ืจืจื” ืžื“ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื” ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ืคืงืจ [ื›ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืœ"ื— ื‘' ื”ื "ืœ], ื“ื"ื› ืœืžื” ืœื ืฉื—ืจืจื” ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืฉื ื™. ืืœื ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ื“ืงื ืžืฉืžืข ืœืŸ ืงืจื ื“ื›ืฉืฉื—ืจืจื” ื”ื•ื” ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ. ืื—ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘ ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ื›ืœ ื–ื”, ืืžืจื• ืœื™ ืฉื’ื ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืžืื™ืจ ื–"ืœ ื‘ืื”"ืข [ืกืœ"ื”], ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจ ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ื ื”ื "ืœ, ื•ืชื™ืจืฅ ืฉื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื—ืจ, ื™ืข"ืฉ. ืขื•ื“ ืืžืจื• ืœื™ ืฉื’ื ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืžื”ืจืข"ืง ืžืคื•ื–ื ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• [ืกืงืฆ"ื“], ื”ืงืฉื” ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื–ื• ืงื•ืฉื™ืชื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ืจืง ืฉื”ืงืฉื” ื‘ื”ื™ืคืš ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•, ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื“ืœื—ื›ืžื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืงื•ืฉื™ื ื›ืœืœ ืจืง ืœืจ"ืž. ื•ื‘ืžื—"ื› ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืื’ื‘ ืฉื˜ืคื™ื” ืœื ื™ืจื“ ืœืืžื™ืชื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืจืื” ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื“ืข ื•ืžื‘ื™ืŸ:
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+ ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ืžื” ื™ื•ืขื™ืœ, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ืจื’ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื–ืงื•ืช [ื›ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื“"ืค ืข"ื], ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื—ื–ืงื” ืืฉืช ืื™ืฉ, ื•ืขืœื™ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืจืื™ื” ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ืชื’ืจืฉื” ื›ืฉื–ื™ื ืชื”. ื™"ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื’ื˜ ื‘ื™ื“ื”, ืื™ืชืจืข ื—ื–ืงืช ื"ื, ื•ืื“ืจื‘ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื” ื—ื–ืงืช ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ื–ื ืชื”. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉืชื ืฉืชืงื ื• ื–ืžืŸ, ืื ื™ืชืŸ ื’ื˜ ื‘ืœื™ ื–ืžืŸ ืื“ืจื‘ื” ืื™ืชืจืข ื—ื–ืงืช ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ืข"ื™ ื’ื˜ ื›ื–ื”, ื•ืžื•ืงืžื™ื ืŸ ืœื” ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช ื"ื. ื•ืื™"ืœ ืœ"ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื—ืคื” ืขืœื™ื”, ื ื™ืžื ืฉื”ื™ื ืชื—ืคื” ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื”, ืฉื›ืฉืœื ื™ืชืงื ื• ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ื’ื˜ ื•ืชื–ื ื”, ืชืืžืจ ืฉื–ื ืชื” ืื—ืจ ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉื™ืŸ, ืื ืืชืจืžื™ ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœื” ื’ื˜ ืื—"ื›. ื™"ืœ ื"ื› ื”ื•"ืœ ื‘' ืืชืจืžื™, ื“ืืชืจืžื™ ืฉื–ื ืชื”, ื•ืืชืจืžื™ ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœื” ื’ื˜, ื•ืœืชืจื™ ืืชืจืžื™ ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ [ื›ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื›"ื– ื‘'], ืžืฉื"ื› ืฉื™ืชืŸ ืœื” ื”ื•ื ื’ื˜ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉื–ื ืชื”, ืžื“ืชืœื™ ื”ื ื‘ื”ื, ื”ื•"ืœ ืจืง ื—ื“ ืืชืจืžื™. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื‘ืœื ื’ื˜ ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื—ืคื•ืช ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื” ื›ืฉื–ื ืชื”, ืฉืชืืžืจ ืœื‘ืขืœื” ื’ืจืฉืชื ื™ ื“ื ืืžื ืช [ื›ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื“ื›"ื‘ ื‘']. ื™"ืœ ื“ื”ืชื ื”"ื˜ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ื–ื”, ื•ื”ื›ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืกืจ ืžืขืฆืžื” ื—ืฉื“ ืฉื–ื ืชื”, ืžืขื™ื–ื” ื•ืžืขื™ื–ื” [ื•ืขื™' ืชืฉื•' ื”ืจื"ืฉ ื›ืœืœ ืž"ื“ ื‘']. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื”ืจื™ ืื ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ื’ืจืฉืชื™ื”, ืืฃ ื“ืœื”ื‘ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ื’ื˜ ื‘ื™ื“ื” ื”ื•"ืœ ืกืคืง ืžื’ื•ืจืฉืช, ื•ืœื ืงื˜ืœื™ื ืŸ ืœื” [ื›ืื”"ืข ืงื "ื‘]. ืœืžืคืจืข ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ืžื”ื™ืžืŸ [ื›ื‘"ื‘ ืงืœ"ื“ ื‘']. ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื "ืœ. ื•ืžืฉืžืข ืžื–ื” ื“ืœื ื›ื‘"ืฉ [ืื”"ืข ืงื "ื‘ ื‘'] ื“ืœืจืžื‘"ื ืืฃ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ื”ื•"ืœ ืขื›"ืค ืกืคื™ืงื. ืืžื ื ืื™ืœื”"ืง ื‘ื’ื˜ ืฉื ืฉืœื— ืžืจื—ื•ืง ื•ืœื ื ืžืกืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื ื›ืชื‘, ืžื” ื”ื•ืขื™ืœื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ืชืงื ืชืŸ, ื”ืจื™ ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื–ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ ื‘ื™ื ื™. ื•ืชืืžืจ ื ืชื’ืจืฉืชื™ ืžื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืชื™ื‘ื”. ื™"ืœ ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ื‘' ืืชืจืžื™ ืœืขื™ืœ. ื•ืชื•, ื’ื˜ ื›ื–ื” ืฉืœื ื ืžืกืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืงื•ืœ ืžืชื™ ืงื‘ืœืชื•. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื”ืื™ืš ื™ืชื ื• ืœื” ื’ื˜ ื›ื–ื”, ื ื™ื—ืฉ ืฉืžื ืคื™ื™ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ ื‘ื™ื ื™ ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ืœ ื”ื’ื˜ [ื›ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืข"ื• ื‘']. ื "ืœ ื“ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืœืฉืžื ืคื™ื™ืก ืจืง ื‘ืืžืจ ืœืฉืœื™ื— ืฉืœื ื™ืชื ื”ื• ืœื” ืขื“ ื–ืžืŸ ืคืœื•ื ื™, ื“ื’ืœื™ ื“ืขืชื™' ื“ืœื ื ื™ื—ื ืœื™ื” ื‘ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉื™ืŸ:
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+ ื›ืš ื ืจืื” ืœื™. ื•ื›ืš ืคืกืง ื ืžื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืžื”ืจื™"ืข ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•, ื•ื˜ืขืžื• ืžืฉื•ื ืงื™ื•ื ืฉื˜ืจื•ืช ื™ืข"ืฉ. ืืžื ื ืž"ืฉ ืจ"ืฉ ื”ื›ื ื‘ืฉ"ื, ื“ืื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืชืงื ื• ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื–ื ื•ืช, ื“ืœื ืฉื›ื™ื—ื, ืื™ืœื”"ืง ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืจื™ืฉ ื›ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืชืงื ื• ืœื”ื ืฉื ื‘ืชื•ืœื” ื‘ื“' ืžืฉื•ื ื–ื ื•ืช. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื”ืชื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืœื ื”ืชืจืื” ืฉื›ื™ื—ื, ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ื›ื ืฉืชื”ืจื’. ืข"ื› ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื”ืชืจืื”, ื•ืœื ืฉื›ื™ ืฉืชื–ื ื” ื‘ื”ืชืจืื”. ืขื›"ืค ืง' ื“ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื‘ื–ื”"ื– ืฉืื™ื ื” ื ื”ืจื’ืช ืืค"ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ื’ื˜, ืฉืœื ื™ื—ืคื” ืขืœื™ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืชืืกืจ ืขืœื™ื• [ื›ืื”"ืข ืงื›"ื–], ื•ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ื"ืฆ ื”ืชืจืื”, ื•ื›ื™ ืก"ื“ ื“ืœืจ"ืฉ ื‘ื–ื”"ื– ื"ืฆ ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ื’ื˜. ื™"ืœ ื“ื”ืชื ืชืงื ื• ืฉืื ื–ื ืชื” ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืขื“ื™ื ืข"ื™ ืฉืชื ืฉื ื‘ื“'. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ื“ื ื™ื—ืฉ ืฉืžื ื–ื™ื ืชื” ื•ืฉืžื ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืขื“ื™ื, ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ื‘' ืืชืจืžื™ ืœืขื™ืœ. ืขื•ื“ ื™"ืœ ื“ื”ื›ื ื“ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื–ื ืชื” ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื ืฉื•ืื”, ื ืฉื•ืื” ื‘ืขืœื” ืžืฉืžืจื” [ื›ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืค"ื ื']. ื•ืžื” ืฉืชืจืฆื• ืจื‘ืขืชื•"ืก ื“ื˜ืคื™ ืื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ื—ืฉ ืœืฉืžื ืชื–ื ื” ืžืœืฉืžื ื–ื ืชื”. ื•ื ืชืงืฉื• ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื, ื "ืœ ื“ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื ื“ื›ืžื• ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืฉืžื ืžืช ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ, ืฉืžื ื™ืžื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ [ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื›"ื— ื‘'], ื›"ื› ื”ื›ื ื•ื”ืชื ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืฉืžื ื–ื ืชื” ื›ื‘ืจ, ืจืง ื”ืชื ืœื”ื›ื™ ืชืงื ื• ืฉืชื›ื ืก ืœื—ื•ืคื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื“', ืฉืžื ืชื–ื ื” ืื—ืจ ื›ื ื™ืกืชื” ืœื—ื•ืคื” ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืคื” ืœื‘ื™ืื”:
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+ Chapter 3
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+
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+ Chapter 4
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+ ื•ืง"ืœ ืž"ืฉ ืžืชืœื™ื•ื”ื• ื•ืงื“ื™ืฉ [ื‘"ื‘ ืž"ื— ื‘'] ื“ืžื˜ืขื ื›ืœ ื“ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ื›ื•' ืื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื• ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ. ื•ื›"ื› ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ [ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืง"ื™ ืข"ื] ื‘ื”ืื™ ื“ืื•ืชื‘ื ืื›ื•ืจืกื, ื•ืืชื ืื—ืจ ื•ื—ื˜ืคื” ื•ืงื™ื“ืฉื”. ื“ืžื˜ืขื ื›ืœ ื“ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ื›ื•' ืื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื• ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ื‘ื”ื ืš ืฉืื ื™ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืฉืงื“ืฉื” ืื“ืขืชื ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื‘ื”ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื™ื” ื”ืงืœืงื•ืœ, ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ื›ื ื”ืงืœืงื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื’ื˜ ื”ื™ื” ื•ืœื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ. ืื• ื“ื‘ื”ื ืš ืฉืื ื™ ืžื“ื”ื•ื” ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืœื›ืœืœ ื"ื ืืœื™ื ื—ื–ืงืช ืคื ื•ื™ื™ื” ื“ืžืขื™ืงืจื, ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ื›ื ื”ื•ื” ืœืืคื•ืงื” ืžื›ืœืœ ื—ื–ืงืช ื"ื ื“ืžืขื™ืงืจื. ืขื›"ืค ืง"ืœ ืžืžื” ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ [ื‘ืื”"ืข ืงืž"ื“] ืื™ืŸ ืื•ื ืก ื‘ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช [ื“"ื’ ื'] ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื”ื˜ืขื, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื›ืœ ื“ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ื›"ื› ืงื™ื™"ืœ [ืื”"ืข ืงืž"ื”] ื‘ืฉื›"ืž ืฉื’ื™ืจืฉ ืืฃ ื“ื‘ืžืชื ื” ืื ืขืžื“ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ืขื›"ืค ื‘ื’ื˜ ืืคื™ืœื• ืขืžื“ ืžื’ื•ืจืฉืช, ื•ื‘ืฉ"ืก [ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื“ืข"ื’ ื'] ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื“ื˜ืขืžื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื›ืœ ื“ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ืืžืื™ ืืคืงื•ื” ืžื—ื–ืงืช ื"ื, ื•ืž"ืฉ ืžื”ื›ื ื“ืœื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืงื™ื“ืฉ ืื“ืขืชื ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืœื ื”ื•ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ. ื•ื›"ื› ืง"ืœ ื‘ืžื” ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ [ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื›"ื– ื‘'] ื‘ืื‘ื“ ื”ื’ื˜ ื•ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืกื™ืžืŸ ื•ื˜ื‘ื™ืขืช ืขื™ืŸ, ื•ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื•ื”ื• ืœื•, ื•ื”ืกืชืคืง ืื™ ืžืฉื•ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื•ื”ื• ืœื• ื“ืกื™ืžื ื™ืŸ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ืื• ืกื™ืžืŸ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื•ื”ื—ื–ืจื•ื”ื• ืžืฉื•ื ื˜ื‘ื™ืขืช ืขื™ืŸ. ื•ืง"ืœ ืืคื™ืœื• ืกื™ืžืŸ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื"ืฆ ื˜ื‘"ืข, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื“ืžืงื“ืฉ ืื“ืขืชื ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืžืงื“ืฉ. ืืžื ื ื "ืœ ื“ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ ื ื“ืจื™ื ื”ืงืฉื” ื‘ืื•ืžืจืช ื˜ืžืื” ืื ื™ ืœืš ืฉืื™ื ื” ื ืืžื ืช. ืฉืœื ืชื”ื ื ื•ืชื ืช ืขื™ื ื™ื” ื‘ืื—ืจ. ื•ื”ืงืฉื” ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืื ืžื“ื™ื ื ื ืืžื ืช, ื”ืื™ืš ื”ืชื™ืจื•ื” ืœื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื. ื•ืชื™ืจืฅ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื›ืœ ื“ืžืงื“ืฉ ืื“ืขืชื ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ืืคืงื™ื ื•ื”ื• ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ื”ืงืฉื” ืœื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืžื”' ืžืฉื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื” ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ืื‘ื“"ืง ื”ืื ื•ื™, ื"ื› ืžื” ื”ื•ืขื™ืœื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ืชืงื ืชืŸ, ื“ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืคืงื™ืข ืขืฆืžื” ืžื‘ืขืœื”, ืฉืชืืžืจ ื˜ืžืื” ืื ื™ ื•ื ื˜ื•ืœื” ืžื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื. ื“ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ืืคืงื™ื ื”ื• ื•ื›ื•' ื"ื› ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืคืจ ื ื“ืจื” ืฉืืžืจื” ื ื˜ื•ืœื” ืื ื™ ืžื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื. ืื—"ื› ืžืฆืืชื™ ืงื•' ื–ื• ื‘ื›ื "ื™ ืฉืœ ืืืž"ื• ื”ื’ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื‘ืฉื ืงื•' ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืืžื ื ื "ืœ ื‘ืžืื™ ื“ืง"ืœ ื“ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ืืคืงืขื™ื ื”ื• ื•ื›ื•', ื"ื› ืœื ืžืฆืื ื• ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ื•ืจื’ืœื™ื ื•, ื“ื"ื› ืื ื–ื ืชื” ืชื—ืชื™ื• ื‘ืžื–ื™ื“ ื•ื ืืกืจื” ื•ืื—"ื› ืื™ืจืข ืฉืืคืงืขื™ื ื”ื• ื•ื›ื•', ืœื ืชื”ืจื’ ื•ืชื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืชืจืช ืœื•. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื›ืชื•ืก' [ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืœ"ื’ ื' ื“"ื” ืืคืงื™ื ื”ื•] ื“ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืœื ืืคืงืขื™ื ื”ื•. ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื›ืš ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ืฉื, ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืœื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืืคืงืขื™ื ื”ื• ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ. ื•ืชื• ื”ื›ื™ ืก"ื“ ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ืืคืงืขื™ื ื”ื• ื ื™ืžื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื•. ื•ืชื• ืื ื ื“ืจื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืœ ื•ื”ืคืจ ืœื” ื•ืื›ืœื”, ืื• ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืืฉืช ื›ื”ืŸ ื•ืื›ืœื” ืชืจื•ืžื”, ื•ืื—"ื› ืื™ืจืข ืฉืืคืงืขื™ื ื”ื•, ื”ืจื™ ืขื‘ื“ ืื™ืกื•ืจื ืœืžืคืจืข. ื•ืชื• ืื ืื ืกื” ืื“ื ื•ื ื”ืจื’ ืขืœื™ื”, ื•ืื—"ื› ืื™ืจืข ืฉืืคืงืขื™ื ื”ื•, ื”ืจื™ ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืŸ ืืกื•ืจื ืœืžืคืจืข ืฉื”ืจื’ื ื•ื”ื• ื—ื ื. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช. ืืžื ื ืœ"ืž ืžืจื‘ื•ืชื™ ื "ืœ ื“ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื›ืœ ื“ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ื›ื•' ื•ืืคืงื™ื ื”ื• ื•ื›ื•' ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ื˜ืœื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืœื’ืžืจื™, ื“ื"ื› ื”ื•ื” ืกื’ื™ ื“ื ื™ืžื ืืคืงืขื™ื ื”ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ, ื•ืžื” ืžื ื™ื” ื“ืงืืžืจื™ื ืŸ. ืืœื ืจ"ืœ ื“ืžื ื™ื” ืืคืงื™ื ื”ื•, ืืข"ื’ ื“ืงื™ื“ืฉ ื‘ืœื ืชื ืื™, ืขื›"ืค ืžื“ืงืืžืจ ื‘ืฉืขืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื›ื“ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืชื ื” ื‘ืฉืขืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืฉื™ืืจืข ืื—"ื› ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ. ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื. ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ืฉืœื• ื”ื™ื. ืขื›"ืค ื”ืจื™ ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื”ืคืงืจ ื‘"ื“ ื”ืคืงืจ [ื›ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืค"ื˜ ื‘'], ื•ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืงื ื” ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ืฉืงื™ื“ืฉ ื‘ื” ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื•ื”ื ื ืชื ื•ื” ืœื• ืข"ื“ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ื” ื›"ื ืœืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ืขืชื. ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ืงื™ื“ืฉ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื”, ืžื“ืืžืจ ื›ื“ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืชื ื” ืฉื‘ืื ืœื ืืชืจืฆื” ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขื™ืœืชื™ ื‘ืขื™ืœืช ื–ื ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ืขื™ืœืชื• ื‘ืขื™ืœืช ื–ื ื•ืช [ื›ืื”"ืข ืงืž"ื—]. ืœืค"ื– ื‘ืฉืœืžื ื‘ืื•ื ืก ื‘ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ [ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื“"ื’ ื'], ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื›ืฉื’ื™ืจืฉื” ืืžืจ ืกืชื, ืื™ ืœื ืืชื™ื ื ืขื“ ืœ' ื™ื•ื. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืชืงื ืช ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืชื ื” ื‘ืฉืขืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืฉืื ืื’ืจืฉื™ืš ื•ืืžืจ ืื™ ืœื ืืชื™ื ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืื•ื ืก ื‘ื›ืœืœ. ื•ื›"ื› ืœืงืžืŸ ื‘ืฉื›"ืž ืฉื’ื™ืจืฉ, ืžื“ื’ื™ืจืฉื” ืกืชื, ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ื”ืชื ื” ื‘ืฉืขืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืฉืื ื™ื’ืจืฉื” ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื›"ืž ืกืชื, ื™ื”ื™ื• ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื’ืžื•ืจื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ืฉืžื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ื’ื˜ ืœื”ื“ื™ื, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืžื“ื™ื ื ืื™ื ื• ื’ื˜ ื›ืฉื‘ื˜ืœื• ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื”, ื”ื™ื›ื ื ื™ืžื ื“ื”ื•ื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืชื ื” ืžืขื™ืงืจื ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ, ื”ืจื™ ืžื‘ื˜ืœื• ื•ืžื‘ื˜ืœื• ืงืžืŸ. ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืฉื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืœื• ื”ื’ื˜ ื‘ืกื™ืžื ื™ืŸ, ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ืกื™ืžื ื™ืŸ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื”ื™ื›ื ื ื™ืžื ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืชื ื” ืฉื‘ืื ืื’ืจืฉืš ื‘ื’ื˜ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื™ ืชื”ื™ื” ืžื’ื•ืจืฉืช, ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื’ื˜ ืฉืœื•, ื•ื›ื™ ืก"ื“ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืชื ื•ืช ื›ื–ื”. ื"ื› ืžืชื•ืจืฆืช ืงื•' ืชื•ืก' [ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืœ"ื’ ื'] ื”ื "ืœ, ื’ื ืงื•' ืžื”ืจืž"ื˜ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ, ื“ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืืฉืชื• ื”ื™ื ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ืจืง ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ื”ืชื ื” ื‘ืฉืขืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืฉืชืืžืจ ื˜ืžืื” ืื ื™ ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ื ืืžื ืช. ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืžื” ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ [ืœืงืžืŸ ืข"ื• ื‘'] ื ืืžื ืช ืขืœื™ ืฉืœื ืคื™ื™ืกืชื™ [ื•ืขื™' ืชื•ืก' ืœืขื™ืœ ื“ื™"ื— ื‘'], ืื‘ืœ ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ื ื“ืจื”. ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืžืื”"ื’ ืžื”ื•' ื‘ืจื•ืš ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื™ืฆื ื‘ื—ืจื‘ื• ื•ื‘ืงืฉืชื• ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ืœื’ืžื’ื ื‘ืชืจื•ืฆื™ ื”ื "ืœ. ื’ื ื”ืงืฉื” ื”ืงืฉื” ื›ื‘ืจื–ืœ. ืžืจืฉ"ื™ [ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“"ื– ื'] ื•ืชื• ื“ืืžืื™ ืœื ื ื™ืžื ื’ื‘ื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ื’ื˜ ื ืžื™ ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืชื ื” ื‘ืฉืขืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื—ืœื” ืฉื›ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ืœื• ืื—"ื› ืœื ื™ื”ื ื‘ื˜ื•ืœ ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื“ืžื•ื“ืขื™ ื“ืžื•ื“ืขื™. ื•ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืืฉื›ื—ืŸ ื“ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืื“ื ืœื”ืชื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ื“ื‘ืจ ืื• ื™ืขืฉื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ื•ื˜ืœ [ื›ืื”"ืข ืงืœ"ื“, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“"ื› ื'] ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”. ื•ืชื• ืขื›"ืค ื”ืื™ืš ื™ืชื™ืฉื‘ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื‘ื ื“ืจื™ื ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื•ื–"ืœ ื•ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื ืื ืกื” ืคื ื•ื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ืชื”. ื•ื”ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืœื‘ื ื™ ื—ื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ ื”ื "ืœ, ืฉื™ืžื™ ืืช. ืื ืื™ื ืš ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื "ืœ. ืชื ื•ืื™ืžื ืœืš ืžืœืชื ื“ืฉื•ื” ืœืชืจื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ, ื“ืงื•' ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืžื”ืจืž"ื˜ ื”ื "ืœ ื‘ืœ"ื– ืœืคืข"ื“ ืœ"ืง ืžื™ื“ื™. ืœืคื™ ืž"ื“ [ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืข"ื’ ื‘'] ื“ืœืจ"ื ื”ืชื ื“ื‘ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื ืฉื•ืื™ื”, ืžื“ืื•ื›ืœืช ืžืฉืœื• ืžืคืจ ื ื“ืจื™ื”, ื"ื› ืจ"ื ื•ืžืฉื ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” [ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื“ื "ื– ื'] ื“ืื•ื›ืœืช ืžืฉืœื• ื•ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ืืžืจื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื' ื“ื”ืชื ืื•ื›ืœืช ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ืžื“ื”ื’ื™ืข ื ืฉื•ืื™ื”, ื›"ื› ืžื”"ื˜ ืžืคื™ืจ ื ืžื™ ื ื“ืจื™ื”. ื•ืžืฉื ื™ื ืŸ, ื“ืœืžื ืข"ื› ืœื ืืžืจื” ืžืฉื ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื”. ืจืง ื“ืชืื›ืœ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืžื "ืœ ื“ืžืชื™ืจ ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ืœื ืงืืžืจ ืจ"ื ืืœื ื“ืžืชื™ืจ ื ื“ืจื™ื”, ื•ื›ื“ืจ' ืคื ื—ืก ื“ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื“ืจืช ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ื‘ืขืœื” ื ื•ื“ืจืช, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ืœื ืชื™ื›ืœ. ื•ืงืฉื” ืœืคื™ ืžืื™ ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ [ืจืžื‘"ื ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืค"ื•] ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืืจื•ืกื” ืœื ืชืื›ืœ ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉืžื ืชืฉืงื” ืœืื—ื™ื”, ื"ื› ืœ"ืœ ืœืฉ"ืก ื›ืœืœ ืœื“ืจ' ืคื ื—ืก, ื”ื•ืœ"ืœ ืข"ื› ืœ"ืง ืจ"ื ืืœื ื‘ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืœื™ื›ื ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืฉืžื ืชืฉืงื”, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ื“ืื™ื›ื ื”ืš ื—ืฉืฉื ืืกื•ืจ. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืœ"ื– ืฆ"ืœ ืœืคื™ ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ื–ื” ื“ืจ"ื ืก"ืœ ื“ืœืื• ื“ื•ื›ืชื ืžื™ื—ื“ ืœื”, ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื›ืืŸ. ื•ืข"ื› ืฆ"ืœ ื“ื”ืฉ"ืก ื ืงื˜ ื“ืจื‘ ืคื ื—ืก. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื ืžื™ ืœืื™ื“ืš ื˜ืขืžื ื“ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื“ืืจื•ืกื” ืืกื•ืจื” ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ืžืฉื•ื ืกืžืคื•ืŸ. ื"ื› ืง' ื‘ืืžืช ืžื” ื”ื•ืขื™ืœ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื“ืงืืžืจ ื“ื‘ื ื“ืจื™ื ืœื”ื›ื™ ืžื™ืคืจ ืœื” ื‘ืขืœ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืจื‘ื™ ืคื ื—ืก, ื“ื ื•ื“ืจืช ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ื‘ืขืœื”, ืขื›"ืค ืฉืžื ื™ืžืฆื ืœื” ืื—"ื› ืกืžืคื•ืŸ, ื•ื ืžืฆื ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืœื” ืœืžืคืจืข, ื•ืœื ื ื“ืจื” ืื“ืขืชื™ื” ื•ืื™ืš ื™ืคื™ืจ ื ื“ืจื™ื”. ืข"ื› ืฆ"ืœ ื“ืืขืค"ื› ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืขื›"ืค ื‘ืฉืขืช ื ื“ืจื” ืกื‘ืจื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœื”, ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืคื™ืจืฉื” ื“ืขืœ ื“ืขืชื• ื ื•ื“ืจืช. ืชื“ืข ื“ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืœื™ื›ื ื ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื›ืœืœ, ื›ืืฉืชื• ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉื ื“ืจื”, ืืค"ื” ืžืคืจ ืœื” ื‘ืขืœ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื›ืฉืชื’ื“ืœ, ืืฃ ื“ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ืื—ืจ ืžืคืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืžื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืกื‘ืจื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœื”, ื ื•ื“ืจืช ืจืง ืื“ืขืชื™ื” ื›ืฉื™ืจืฆื” [ื›ื ื“ื” ื“ืž"ื• ื‘']. ื"ื› ืžืชื•ืจืฅ ืงื•' ืžื”ืจืž"ื˜ ื”ื "ืœ ื“ืืฃ ื“ื ื™ืžื ื“ืืคืงื•ื” ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืœื’ืžืจื™. ืขื›"ืค ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื ื“ืจ ืกื‘ืจื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœื”, ื ื“ืจื” ืจืง ืขืœ ื“ืขืชื™ื” ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืคืจ ืœื” ื•ื“ื•"ืง:
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+ Chapter 5
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+ Chapter 6
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+ ืืžื ื ื‘ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืžื™ืœื™ ืœื ืžืžืกืจืŸ ืœืฉืœื™ื— ื›' ืจืฉ"ื™ [ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื“ืก"ื• ื‘'] ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉืœื™ื— ืฉืฉืœื—ื• ืขื ื’ื˜ ื“ืžืกืจ ืœื• ืžื™ื“ื™, ืฉืœื™ื— ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉืœื™ื—. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืื•ืžืจ ื›ืชื‘ื•, ื“ืœื ืžืกืจ ืœืฉืœื™ื— ืžื™ื“ื™. ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื— ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœื”ืžืกืจ ืžืฉืœื™ื— ืœืฉืœื™ื—. ื•ืœืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืก"ืค ื“ืœืขื™ืœ, ื”ื›ื ื”"ื˜ ื“ื›ืœ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืฉืœื™ื— ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ื ื’ืžืจ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ, ืื™ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื— ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉืœื™ื—. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื‘ืฉืœื™ื— ืขื ื’ื˜ ื“ื ื’ืžืจ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืžื“ืžืกืจ ืœื• ื”ื’ื˜ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื’ืจืฉ ื‘ื• ื‘ืข"ื›, ืžืฆื™ ืฉืœื™ื— ืžืฉื•ื™ ืฉืœื™ื—. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืื•ืžืจ ื›ืชื‘ื•, ื‘ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ื”ืจื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื ื’ืžืจ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ. ื•ื”ื "ืž ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืœืžืจื“ื›ื™. ื‘ืฉืœื™ื— ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ, ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ืžืฆื™ ืฉืœื™ื— ืžืฉื•ื™ ืฉืœื™ื—, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืžืกืจ ืœืฉืœื™ื— ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื”. ื•ืœืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืœื, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืขื›"ืค ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื ื’ืžืจ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ, ื“ืฉืžื ืœื ืชืจืฆื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ. ื•ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื‘' ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ื‘ืื”"ืข [ืกื™' ืœ"ื” ืก"ื• ื•ืกื™' ืœ"ื– ืก"ื”]. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื "ืž ื‘ื“ื™ื”ื™ื‘ ื‘ืขืœ ืœืกื•ืคืจ ืงืœืฃ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื’ื˜, ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืฉืœื™ื— ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉืœื™ื—, ื•ืœืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืขื›"ืค ื‘ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ืœื ื ื’ืžืจ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื— ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉืœื™ื—. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื›ืžืจื“ื›ื™, ืžื“ืœื ื—ืœืงื• ื‘ื›ืš [ื‘ืื”"ืข ืง"ื› ืกืง"ื“]. ืžื™ื”ื• ื‘ืฉืœื™ื— ืœืงื‘ืœื” ืฉืขืฉืชื” ื”ืืฉื”, ืœืคื™ ื”ื˜ืขืžื™ื ื”ื "ืœ ืœื›"ืข ืื™ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื— ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉืœื™ื—, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื™ื”ื‘ื ืœื™ื” ืœืฉืœื™ื— ื•ืœื ืžื™ื“ื™, ื•ื’ื ืœื ื ื’ืžืจ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ, ื“ืžื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื™ืชืจืฆื” ื”ื‘ืขืœ ืœืชืช ืœื• ื”ื’ื˜. ื•ื›"ื› ื”ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืจืค"ื‘ ื“ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ืชื•ืก' ืจื™"ื“. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจื™ื˜ื‘"ื ืฉื ื›' ื“ื‘ืฉืœื™ื— ืœืงื‘ืœื” ืžืฆื™ ืฉืœื™ื— ืžืฉื•ื™ ืฉืœื™ื—. ื•ื ืœืคืข"ื“ ื“ืจื™ื˜ื‘"ื ืก"ืœ ื›ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื "ืœ ืžื™ื”ื• ืก"ืœ ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉืœื™ื— ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ื”, ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืฉืœื ื ื’ืžืจ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ, ื“ื‘ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ื’ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื ื’ืžืจ. ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ืฉืœื™ื— ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืคืจื•ื˜ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ, ืื•ืœื™ ืœื ืชืชืจืฆื” ื”ืืฉื” ืœื’ืžื•ืจ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืฉืœื™ื— ืœืงื‘ืœื”, ื”ื™ื ืขืฉืืชื• ืฉืœื™ื— ืขืœ ื’ืžืจ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื’ื˜, ื•ื"ืฆ ืื—"ื› ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ. ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ืœืจื™ื˜ื‘"ื, ืžืž"ื“ ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ [ื“ืž"ื ื'], ืžื "ืœ ื“ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื›ืžื•ืชื•. ื•ื›"ืช ื“ื™ืœืคื™ื ืŸ ืžื’ื™ืจื•ืฉื™ืŸ, ืžื” ืœื’ื™ืจื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืŸ ื™ืฉื ืŸ ื‘ืข"ื›. ื•ืง"ืœ ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืžืงืžื™ ื”ื›ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื’ื˜ ื•ืฉืœื—ื” ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืืฉื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉืœื™ื—, ืืฃ ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžืชื’ืจืฉืช ื‘ืข"ื› ื“ื‘ืขืœ. ื‘ืฉืœืžื ืœืชื•ืก' ืจื™"ื“ ื™"ืœ ื“ืงื•ืฉื™ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก ื“ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืžื "ืœ ื“ืฉืœื™ื— ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉืœื™ื—, ื“ืก"ืœ ื›ืจืฉ"ื™ ื“ืฉืœื™ื— ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ืืžืช ืฉืœื™ื— ืžืฉื•ื™ ืฉืœื™ื— ืžื“ื™ื”ื™ื‘ ืœื™ื” ืœืฉืœื™ื— ืžื™ื“ื™, ื•ื‘ื”ื ืœื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ื ื™ืœืฃ ืžื’ื™ืจื•ืฉื™ืŸ, ื“ื™"ืœ ืฉืื ื™ ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืŸ ื™ืฉื ื• ื‘ืข"ื›, ื“ืœื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื”ืจื™ ืฉืœื™ื— ืฉืœ ืืฉื” ืžืฉื•ื™ ืฉืœื™ื— ืืฃ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื‘ืข"ื› ื“ื‘ืขืœ, ืœื™ืชื ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœืชื•ืก' ืจื™"ื“ ื‘ืืžืช ืื™ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื— ืงื‘ืœื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉืœื™ื—, ืื‘ืœ ืœืจื™ื˜ื‘"ื ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ื’ื ืฉืœื™ื— ืœืงื‘ืœื” ืžืฆื™ ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืฉืœื™ื—, ืง' ืฉืคื™ืจ ื“ื”ื™ื›ื ืงืืžืจ ื”ืฉ"ืก ืฉื›ืŸ ื™ืฉื ื• ื‘ืข"ื›, ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืฉืœื™ื— ืฉืœื” ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืข"ื› ื“ื‘ืขืœ. ื "ืœ ื“ื”ื›ื™ ืžืงืฉื™ ื”ืฉ"ืก, ื“ืœืžื ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืขืœ ื‘ื’ื˜ ืžืฆื™ ืžืฉื•ื™ ืฉืœื™ื—. ืžื“ื›ื—ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœื’ืจืฉื” ื‘ืข"ื›, ื•ื’ื ืืฉื” ื”ืžืชื’ืจืฉืช ืžืฆื™ ืžืฉื•ื™ ืฉืœื™ื—, ืžื“ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื” ืžืžืฉื•ืช ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืชืขืฉื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื”. ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืž"ื“ [ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ืค"ื— ื'] ื“ืื™ ืฉื” ืœื‘"ื ืœืื• ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ืžืžื ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื— ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืœื ืžื“ืขืชืŸ. ืžื™ื”ื• ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ื“ื™ืขื” ืœื”ื’ืื•ืŸ [ื”ื•ื‘ื ื‘ืื”"ืข ืงืž"ื ืกืž"ื’], ื“ื‘ื”ืจืฉื” ื”ืืฉื” ืื•ืชื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื™ื—, ื’ื ืฉืœื™ื— ืœืงื‘ืœื” ืžืฆื™ ืžืฉื•ื™ ืฉืœื™ื—. ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืœ"ืœ ืงืจื ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขืช ืขื“ื•ืช ื“ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืŸ ืข"ื™ ืฉืœื™ื— [ื›ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื“ื "ื” ื']. ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืœ"ื– ืžื™ืœื™ ืœื ืžืžืกืจืŸ ืœืฉืœื™ื—. ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ื ื“ืจื™ื [ื“"ื— ื‘'] ื‘ืขื™ ืœืŸ ืื™ ื‘ืขืœ ื™ืขืฉื” ืฉืœื™ื— ืœื—ืจื˜ืช ืืฉืชื•, ื•ืง' ื”ืจื™ ืžื™ืœื™ ื ื™ื ื”ื• ืฉืชืกืคืจ ื”ื™ื ืœื‘ืขืœ ื•ื‘ืขืœ ืœื—ื›ื. ื™"ืœ ื“ื‘ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืฆืžื• ืฉืคื™ืจ ืžืฆื™ ืžืฉื•ื•ื™ ืฉืœื™ื— ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ ืœื—ื•ื“, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ืžืกืจ ืœื• ืžื™ื“ื™ [ื•ื›"ื› ืค"ื™ ืจืค"ื‘ ื“ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ] ื•ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืฉืœื™ื— ืฉืขืฉื” ืฉืœื™ื— ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉืœื— ืฉืœื™ื— ื' ืœื‘' ืžืขืฆืžื•, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ืฉื"ืœ ื”ื‘ืขืœ ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ืฉืœื™ื— ืฉื ื™, ืžืฆื™ ืžืฉื•ื•ื™ ืฉืœื™ื— ื‘', ื•ื›ืื•ืžืจ ืืžืจื• ืœืกื•ืคืจ ื•ื™ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ื›ื•' [ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื“ืก"ื• ื‘']. ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืžืื”"ื’ ืžื”ื•' ื‘ืจื•ืš ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื”ื’ืื‘ื“"ืง ืœ"ื‘. ืชื™ืจืฅ, ื“ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืจืง ืžื™ืœื™ ื”ื, ื›ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืขืฉื” ื›ืœืœ, ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืžื™ืœื™ ืžืžืกืจืŸ ืœืฉืœื™ื—, ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ืื•ืžืจ, ืฉื™ืฉื• ื‘ื ื™ ืžืขื™. ื“ื ืคืง ืžื ืš ื˜ืขืžื ืžืœืคืš, ื“ื™ืคื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™, ื“ืœืชืจื•ืฆื™ ื”ื "ืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืฉื” ืžื” ืžืงืฉื• ืชื•ืก' [ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“ืง"ื ื‘'] ื“"ื” ื•ืงืจืื• ืœื• ื•ืœื ืฉืœื•ื—ืŸ, ื“ื ื™ืœืฃ ืžื”ืชื ื“ืื™ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื— ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื›ืžื•ืชื•. ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื™, ืžื” ืงื•'. ื“ืœืžื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ื•ืงืจืื• ืœื• ืื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ืžื™ืœื™ ืœื ืžืžืกืจืŸ ืœืฉืœื™ื—. ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจ"ื‘ ื "ื™ ืœืื™"ื˜ ื“ืขืช ืฉืคืชื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžืœืœื•:
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+ Chapter 8
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+ ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ื‘ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœืฉืžืจื• ื›ืื—ืช ืœืžื” ืžื’ื•ืจืฉืช ื•ืื™ื ื” ืžื’ื•ืจืฉืช ื”ืจื™ ืื›ืชื™ ืื’ื™ื“ื” ื‘ื™ื”. ื™"ืœ ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉื—ื•ื˜ ืฉื‘ื’ื˜ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืžืžืฉ [ืฉื] , ืื• ื‘ืฉืžื•ื ื— ืงืฆืช ืžืžื ื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“' ืืžื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืื’ื™ื“ื” ื‘ื™ื”. ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ื›ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื˜ ืื’ื•ื“ ื‘ื™ื” ืจืง ืžื“ืื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืœืฉืžืจื• ื‘ืœืชื™ ืกื™ื•ืขืช ืื—ืจ, ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืื’ื™ื“ื” ื‘ื™ื”, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืฉืžืจื• ื‘ืกื™ื•ืขืช ืื“ื ืื—ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื‘ืขืœ. ืืžื ื ืง"ืœ, ืœ"ืœ ื“ื ืงื˜ ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื•, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœืฉืžืจื•, ื“ืžื“ื”ื™ื ืื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืฉืžืจื•, ืžื” ืœื™ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœืฉืžืจื•. ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ืฉื’ื ืจืฉ"ืœ ื“ืงื“ืง ื‘ื–ื”. ื•ืชื™' ื“ืจ"ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืžืจื• ืœื‘ื“ ื•ื”ื™ื ืจืง ืขื ืื—ืจ. ื•ืชืžื•ื”, ื“ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื•ืŸ ืžืขื˜ ื”ื ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœืฉืžืจื• ืœืชื•ืก' ื”ื "ืœ. ื•ืชื• ื“ืžื” ื™ืขื ื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืœืื™ื“ืš ืž"ื“ ื‘ืฉ"ืก, ื“ืคื™' ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื• ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืชื•ืš ื“' ืืžื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ื“ืง' ื ืžื™ ืžื” ืžื”ื ื™ ืฉื”ื’ื˜ ืชื•ืš ื“' ืืžื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืขื›"ืค ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืชื•ืš ื“"ื ืฉืœื”. ื•ืœืคืข"ื“ ืžืกื•ืฃ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ืงืืžืจ ื›ืœ ืฉืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื” ืžืœื• ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืžืจื• ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื, ืื™ื ื” ืžื’ื•ืจืฉืช, ืžื–ื” ืžื•ื›ื— ื“ืœืž"ื“ ื“ืงืจื•ื‘ ื“ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืžื™ืจื”, ื”"ืง ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืžืจื• ืืฃ ืฉื”ื’ื˜ ืžื•ื ื— ื‘ืืžืช ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื” ืจืง ืฉืื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืฉื•ืžืจื•, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืžืจื•, ืืฃ ืฉื’ื ื”ื™ื ืื™ื ื” ืฉื•ืžืจืชื•, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื•ื ื— ื‘ื“' ืืžื•ืชื™ื”, ื"ืฆ ื“ืขืชื” ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจืชื”. ื•ืœืื™ื“ืš ืž"ื“ ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ืงืจื•ื‘ ื“ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ื“' ืืžื•ืช, ื”"ืง ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื• ืชื•ืš ื“' ืืžื•ืชื™ื• ืืฃ ืฉื”ื™ื ืฉื•ืžืจืชื• ืจืง ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืฅ ืœื“' ืืžื•ืชื™ื” ืื™ื ื” ืžื’ื•ืจืฉืช. ืžื™ื”ื• ืœื™"ื [ื—"ืž ืจ' ืก"ื] ื“ื‘ืžืชื ื” ื•ืžื›ืจ, ื‘ืžืฉื•ืžืจ ื‘ื“ืขืช ื ื•ืชืŸ ืื• ืžื•ื›ืจ ืกื’ื™, ืฉืคื™ืจ ื ืงื˜ ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืจื‘ื•ืชื ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืฉื•ืžืจ ื”ื’ื˜ ืœื‘ืขืœ ืืค"ื” ืœื ืžื”ื ื™ ื‘ื’ื˜. ืืžื ื ืง"ืœ ืœืž"ื“ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื“ืžื—ืฆื” ืขืœ ืžื—ืฆื” ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืขื•ืžื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื“' ืืžื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ืœ"ื–, ื•ืžืงืฉื™ ืชื• ื•ืœื—ื–ื™ ื”ื™ ืžื ื™ื™ื”ื• ืงื“ื™ื. ื•ื›"ืช ื“ืืชื• ืชืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื”ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™, ื•ื”ื ื"ื ืœืฆืžืฆื. ื•ืชืžื•ื” ื•ื›ื™ ื ืžื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฆืžืฆื ื“ืืชื• ืชืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื”ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™. ืื›ืชื™ ืื’ื™ื“ื” ื‘ื™ื”. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื•ื” ืžืฆื™ ืœืืงืฉื•ื™ื™ ื”ื›ื™, ืจืง ื“ืžืงืฉื™ ืœืคื™ ืžื” ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื“ืœื ื›ืจื™ื”"ื’ [ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื›"ื— ื‘'] ื“ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ื’ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืื“ื ื"ื ืœืฆืžืฆื. ืื• ื›ืžื• ืฉืชื™ืจืฅ ื™"ื  ื”ืจื‘ ืžื”ื•"ืจ ื•ื•ืืœืฃ ืฆืขืžืคืœื‘ื•ืจื’ ื "ื™ ื“ืœืคืž"ืฉ ืชื•ืก' ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช [ื“ื™"ื– ื‘'] ืงื•' ื”ืฉ"ืก ื”ื•ื ื“ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœืื•ืงืžื” ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืจื’ืœ, ืฉื”ื–ื“ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ืื• ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ื‘"ื. ืขื›"ืค ืžื” ืงื•ืฉื™ื ื“ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฆืžืฆื, ื“ืœืžื ื‘ืืžืช ืžื”"ื˜ ืžื’ื•ืจืฉืช ื•ืื™ื ื” ืžื’ื•ืจืฉืช, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืžื”"ื˜ ืกืคื™ืงื ื”ื™ื”. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื”ื›ื™ ืžืงืฉื™, ื“ืขื›"ืค ื”ื™ื›ื™ ื ืงื˜ ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืœื™ืฉื ื ื“ืžื—ืฆื” ืขืœ ืžื—ืฆื”, ื”ืจื™ ืžื“ืžื•ืงืžื™ืช ืœื” ืฉืขื•ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืš ื“"ื, ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ ื—' ืืžื•ืช ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžืช ืžื’ื•ืจืฉืช, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœื™ืฉื ื ื“ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื“ื ืงื˜ ืžื—ืฆื” ืขืœ ืžื—ืฆื” ืžืฉืžืข ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืžื’ื•ืจืฉืช ื•ืื™ื ื” ืžื’ื•ืจืฉืช [ื•ื–ื” ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืชื™' ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื“"ื” ื•ื”ื. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื“ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื, ื•ื’ืจืกื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืก' ืชื—ืช ืžืœืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืœืช ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื“ื•"ืง]. ืื• ื "ืœ ื“ื”ื›ื™ ืžืงืฉื™, ื‘ืฉืœืžื ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื“ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฆืžืฆื, ืœื”ื›ื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ ื‘ืกื™ืคื ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ ืฉืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืžืœื•ื” ื•ืœืœื•ื”, ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืงื ื•ื”ื• ื›ื‘' ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืœื™ืช ื•ื™ื—ืœื•ืงื•. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจื™ ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื"ื ืœืฆืžืฆื, ื•ื"ื› ืกืคื™ืงื ื”ื•ื”, ื•ืืžืื™ ื™ื—ืœื•ืงื• ื”ืžืข"ื”. ืืžื ื ื”ืงืฉื•ื ื™ ื“ืžื” ืžืงืฉื™ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื•ื”ื ื"ื ืœืฆืžืฆื. ื ื™ืžื ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉืขืžื“ ืฉื ืื“ื ืื—ืจ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื‘ืื• ื”ืืฉื” ื•ื”ื‘ืขืœ ืชื•ืš ื“"ื, ื•ื›ืฉื‘ืื• ื”ืœืš ืžืฉื ืื•ืชื• ื”ืื™ืฉ, ื ืžืฆื ืฉืงื ื• ื”ืื™ืฉ ื•ื”ืืฉื” ื”ื“' ืืžื•๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ื›ืื—ืช. ื•ื”ืŸ ืืžืช ื™ืฉ ืงืฆืช ืจืื™ื” ืœื–ื” [ืžื‘"ืฉ ืงืœ"ื˜ ืกืงื›"ื’]. ืืžื ื ืœืคืข"ื“ ืœื ื ืจืื” ื›ืŸ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ืŸ ืœืื™ืฉ ื”ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืงื ื™ื™ืช ื”ื’ื˜, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืืคื™ืœื• ืขื•ืžื“ ืฉื ืื•ืชื• ื”ืื™ืฉ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ, ืงื ืชื” ื”ืืฉื” ื”ื’ื˜ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื“' ืืžื•ืชื™ื” ืžื˜ืขื ื—ืฆืจ ืžืฉืขืช ื‘ื™ืืชื” ืœืฉื. ืชื“ืข, ืื™ืœื• ื ืชืŸ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืœืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืžืชื ื” ืฉืžื•ื ื— ืชื•ืš ื“"ื ื‘ืกื™ืžื˜ื”, ื“ืคืกืงื™ื ืŸ [ื‘ื—"ืž ืจืž"ื’ ื›"ื‘] ื“ืงื ื”, ื“ื•ื›ื™ ืก"ื“ ืฉื‘ืืจ. ืขืžื“ ืฉื ืื“ื ืื—ืจ ื‘ืฆื“ื•, ืฉื™ืขื›ื‘ื• ื”ืœื” ืžืœืงื ื•ืชื”. ืžื™ื”ื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื ื™ืžื ื›ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘"ืฉ ื”ื "ืœ ืฉื™ืขื›ื‘ ื”ืœื” ืฉืœื ืชืงื ื” ื”ืืฉื” ื‘ื“' ืืžื•ืชื™ื” ื”ื’ื˜, ืืค"ื” ื”ื‘ืœ ื™ืคืฆื” ืคื™ื”ื ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ืชื, ื“ืขื›"ืค ื›ืฉื—ื–ืจ ื•ื”ืœืš ืื•ืชื• ื”ืื™ืฉ, ืงื ื” ืœืžืคืจืข ื”ืื™ืฉ ืื• ื”ืืฉื” ืžืฉืขืช ื‘ื™ืืชื ืœืฉื. ืชื“ืข, ื“ืืœ"ื› ืžื” ื”ื•ืขื™ืœื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ืชืงื ืชื ืฉื™ืงื ื• ื“"ื ื“ืœื ืœื™ืชื™ ืœื ืฆื•ื™ื™ [ื›ื‘"ืž ื“"ื™ ืข"ื] ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืจ"ื” ืžืฆื•ื™ ื›ืš ื–ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื ื•ื“ื—ืงื• ื•ืขื™ื™ืœื™ ืœืกื™ืžื˜ื, ื•ืื›ืชื™ ืืชื• ืœืื ืฆื•ื™ื™. ืืœื ืฉ"ืž ื“ื“ืžื™ ืงื ื™ื™ืช ื”ื“' ืืžื•ืช ืœืื—ื•ืช ืืฉื” ื“ืžืชืœื™ ืชืœื™ ื•ืงืื™ [ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“ืœ"ื‘ ื'], ื•ืœืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ืฉืœื ืื•ื›ืœื ื” [ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื“ื›"ื– ื‘']. ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืœืคื™ ื˜ืขื•ืชื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืืžืช ื™ื•ืจื” ื“ืจื›ื•. ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ืงืื™ื ื”ืื™ ื’ื‘ืจื ื”ืชื, ืงื ื• ื”ื“"ื ืœืื™ืฉ ื•ืœืืฉื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืฉื•ื ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ื”ื•ื:
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+ Boaz on Mishnah Gittin
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ
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+ merged
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+ https://www.sefaria.org/Boaz_on_Mishnah_Gittin
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+ This file contains merged sections from the following text versions:
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+ -Mishnah, ed. Romm, Vilna 1913
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+ -https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001741739
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+
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+ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ
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+
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+
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+
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+ Chapter 1
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+
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+ ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืงืฉื” ื”ืจื™ ื”ืžืฉื—ืจืจ ืขื‘ื“ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขืฉื” [ื›ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื“ืœ"ื— ื'], ื•ื"ื› ื”ื™ืืš ื™ืฉืชื—ืจืจ ืข"ื™ ืฉืœื™ื— ื–ื”, ื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื— ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” [ื›ื‘"ืž ื“"ื™ ืข"ื‘] . ื•ื‘ืฉืœืžื ืœืจ"ืž ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ืขื›"ืค ื“ื›ืฉื™ื’ื™ืข ืœื™ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื“ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื•ื—ืจืจ, ืื™ืœื”"ืง ืขื›"ืค ืื™ืš ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœื™ื— ืœื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ ื”ืขื‘ื“. ื“ื™"ืœ ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื"ืฆ ืœื–ื›ื™ื™ืช ื”ืฉืœื™ื—, ื"ื› ื“ืœ ืฉืœื™ื— ืžื”ื›ื, ื“ืžืขืฉื” ืงื•ืฃ ื‘ืขืœืžื ืงืขื‘ื™ื“. ื›ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ ืฉืฉืœื—ื• ืข"ื™ ืขื›ื•"ื ืœื™ืชื ื• ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ [ื›ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืœ"ื ื‘']. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื’ื˜ ื›ืฉืฉืœื—ื• ืข"ื™ ืขื›ื•"ื ืœื™ืชื ื• ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื™ืžืกืจื ื• ืœืืฉืชื•. ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืฉืžืชืงื™ื™ื ื”ื’ื˜ ื‘ื—ื•ืชืžื™ื• [ื›ืื”"ืข ืงืž"ื ืกืœ"ื”] ืจืง ืฉืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื›ืž"ืฉ ืฉื. ื"ื› ื›"ืฉ ื”ื›ื ื‘ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื“ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื”ืื™ ืฉืœื™ื— ื›ืœื™ืชื. ืืœื ืœื—ื›ืžื™ื ื“ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ืืจ"ืž, ื•ืก"ืœ ื“ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœื”ืขื‘ื“, ืง' ืฉืคื™ืจ, ืืข"ื’ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉืœื™ื— ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื“. ืขื›"ืค ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืฉืœื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืข"ื‘ ืฉืขืฉื”ื• ืฉืœื™ื— ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœื™ื— ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื“, ื“ืœื•ืœื ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืข"ื‘ ืœื ืžื”ื ื™ ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื“ ืžื™ื“ื™, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื™ืงื— ื”ืฉื˜ืจ ื‘ืข"ื› ืฉืœ ื‘ืขื”"ื‘, ื"ื› ืงืฉื” ืฉืคื™ืจ ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ืŸ ืฉืœื“"ืข. ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืขืฉื” ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ื›ืŸ ืžืขืฆืžื• [ื›ืจืฉ"ื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื“ืž"ื‘ ื‘' ื“"ื” ืื™ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื—], ื"ื› ืื ืœืงื— ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ื”ืฉื˜ืจ ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ืžืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืœื™ ื“ืขืช ื”ื‘ืข"ื‘ ืžื™ ื”ื•ื” ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ. ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื "ืœ ืœืจืž"ื [ื—"ืž ืงืค"ื‘] ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื“ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืื™ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื— ื‘ืจ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื“"ืข, ื"ื› ื”"ื  ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื“ ืฉืœื•, ืœื ืžืงืจื™ ืฉืœื™ื— ื‘"ื—, ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื“"ืข. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืž"ืฉ ืชื•ืก' [ื‘"ืž ื“"ื™ ืข"ื‘] ื“"ื” ื“ืืžืจ, ื“ื›ื”ืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ืœื›ื”ืŸ ืงื“ืฉ ืœื™ ื’ืจื•ืฉื”, ื“ืืฃ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืงื“ืฉื” ืœืขืฆืžื•, ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืจ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉืœื“"ืข. ื™"ืœ ื“ื”ืชื ืขื›"ืค ืืคืฉืจ ืœื• ืฉื™ืงื“ืฉื” ืœืขืฆืžื•. ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืจ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื, ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ื›ื ื"ื ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืขื‘ื“ ื–ื”, ืื ืœื ืฉื™ืงื ื”ื• ืชื—ืœื”, ื•ืื– ืคื ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื ืœื›ืืŸ. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื™ื— ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื“"ืข. ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื "ืœ ืจืื™ื” ืœืกื‘ืจื ื–ืืช ืœื—ืœืง ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืžืž"ืฉ ืจืž"ื [ื‘ื™"ื“ ืง"ืก ืกื˜"ื–], ื“ื‘ืœื•ื” ืข"ื™ ืฉืœื™ื— ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืฉืœื•ื— ื”ืจื‘ื™ืช ืข"ื™ ื”ืฉืœื™ื—, ืžื“ื™ื ื, ื“ืื™ืŸ ืฉืœื“"ืข, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืœื ื”ื•ื” ื›ืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื ืžื™ื“ ืœื•ื” ืœืžืœื•ื”. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืœื•ื” ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื•, ืืกื•ืจ ืœืฉืœื•ื— ื”ืจื‘ื™ืช ืข"ื™ ืฉืœื™ื—, ืข"ืฉ. ื“ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืงืฉื” ืžืื™ ืฉื ื ืจื™ืฉื ื•ืžืื™ ืฉื ื ืกื™ืคื. ืข"ื› ืฆ"ืœ ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืœื•ื” ืข"ื™ ืฉืœื™ื—, ื™"ืœ ื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืœื•ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ื”ืžืขื•ืช ื”ื–ื” ืœืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืจื‘ื™ืช. ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื’ื‘ื™ื” ืืฉืœื“"ืข. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืกื™ืคื ืฉืœื•ื” ื”ืžืœื•ื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ืจืง ื”ืจื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœื— ืข"ื™ ืฉืœื™ื—, ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืœื•ืื” ื–ื• ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืœื•ื” ื”ืžืœื•ื”, ื"ื ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ื“ืืฃ ืื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ื”ืจื‘ื™ืช ืžื›ื™ืกื• ืœื ื™ืขืฉื” ืขื‘ื™ืจื” [ื•ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ืจืž"ืœ ืค"ื” ืžื”ืœ' ืžืœื•ื” ื”ื™"ื“], ื“ืืฃ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืœื•ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ืžื”ืžืœื•ื” ื•ื™ืชืŸ ืœื• ืจื‘ื™ืช, ืขื›"ืค ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืคื ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื ืœื›ืืŸ. ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื”ื "ืœ. ืืžื ื ืœืคืข"ื“ ื™"ืœ ื“ืžืฉ"ื” ืงืืžืจ ืจืž"ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื ื“ื‘ื”ื™ื” ื”ื”ืœื•ืื” ืข"ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ื“ืืกื•ืจ ืœืฉืœื•ื— ื”ืจื‘ื™ืช, ื“ืœื ื™ื”ื ื“ืื™ืŸ ืฉืœื“"ืข, ื“ืœ ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืžื”ื›ื, ืขื›"ืค ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื•ื” ื”ืœื•ื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื”ืžืขื•ืช ืžื”ืžืœื•ื”, ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื”ื ื™ื— ืื—"ื› ื”ืœื•ื” ื”ืจื‘ื™ืช ืข"ื’ ืงืจืงืข ื•ืœืงื—ื• ื”ืžืœื•ื”, ืืกื•ืจ, ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืจ ื”ื ืื” ืžื—ื‘ื™ืจื•, ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœืฉืœื•ื— ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžืชื”ื ื” ืžืžื ื•, ื•ืœ"ื ืื™ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื— ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื ื™ื—ื• ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืงืจืงืข ืข"ื“ ืฉื™ืงื—ื• ื”ืžื•ื“ืจ, ืืกื•ืจ [ื›ื™"ื“ ืจื›"ื ืก"ื— ื•ื˜'] . ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช, ื›ื’ื˜ ื•ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”, ืžื "ืœ ืœื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉืœื™ื— ืœื—ื˜ื•ื ืื•ืชื• ื—ื˜ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื–ื”, ืื• ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ืจ. ื“ืœืžื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื—ื˜ื ืฉืœื™ื— ืื•ืชื• ื—ื˜ื ืืฃ ืฉื"ื ืฉื™ื—ื˜ื ืื•ืชื• ื—ื˜ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื–ื” ืจืง ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ืจ, ื›ื›ื”ืŸ ืฉืืžืจ ืœื›ื”ืŸ ืฉื™ืงื“ืฉ ืœื• ืื—ื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ืฉื”ื™ื ื’ืจื•ืฉื”, ืืค"ื” ืžื“ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื—ื˜ื ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ืื•ืชื• ื—ื˜ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ืจ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืืฉืœื“"ืข. ื•ืžืœื‘ื“ ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืฉ"ืš [ื‘ื—"ืž ืจืกื™' ืงืค"ื‘] ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื›ืž"ื“ ื“ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืื™ ื‘ืขื™ ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืื• ืœื ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืืฉืœื“"ืข. ื•ื ืœืคืข"ื“ ืœืคืž"ืฉ ืชื•ืก' [ื‘"ืž ื“"ื™ ืข"ื‘ ื“"ื” ื“ืืžืจ] ื‘ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ืงืžื ืฉื, ื“ื”ื ื“ืื™ืฉืœื“"ืข, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืœื ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ืžืฉืœื— ืข"ื™ ื”ืžืขืฉื”. ืื‘ืœ ืขื›"ืค ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืงื™ื™ื [ื•ื›"ื› ืงืฆืช ืžื–ื” ืจื˜"ื– ื‘ื™"ื“ ืง"ืก ืกื™"ื ืข"ืฉ], ื"ื› ื”"ื  ืืฃ ื“ืื™ืฉืœื“"ืข, ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ืงื™ื™ื. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืชื™' ื‘' ืฉืœ ืชื•ืก' ืฉื, ื“ืื™ ืืฉืœื“"ืข ื’ื ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืื™ื ื• ืงื™ื™ื, ื™"ืœ ื“ื”ื›ื ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืฉื—ืจืจื• ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืฆืจืคื• ืœืžื ื™ืŸ ืขืฉืจื” ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื” [ื›ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืž"ื– ื‘'], ื“ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžืฆื•ื” ื“ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ืชื, ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื—ื˜ื, ื›ื”ืื™ ืฉืคื—ื” ืฉื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื” ื”ืคืงืจ [ื›ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืœ"ื— ื‘'] ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ื—ืฆื™ื• ืขื‘ื“ ื•ื—ืฆื™ื• ื‘"ื— [ื›ืชื•ืก' ืคืกื—ื™ื ืค"ื— ื‘' ื“"ื” ื›ื•ืคื™ืŸ] ืฉืจื™ ืœืฉื—ืจืจื•. ื•ืชื• ื "ืœ ื“ื‘ืœ"ื– ืง' ืžืž"ื“ ื‘ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ [ื“"ืž ืข"ื] ื“ื›ืฉืืžืจ ื‘ืฉืขืช ืžื™ืชืชื•, ืคืœื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืคื—ืชื™ ืืœ ื™ืฉืชืขื‘ื“ื• ื‘ื”, ื›ื•ืคื™ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ืจืฉื™ืŸ ืœืฉื—ืจืจ, ื•ืืžืื™ ื”ืจื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืžืฆื•ื” ื“ืจื‘ื™ื ื“ื•ืงื. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื”"ื˜, ื“ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืช ืืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ื”, ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ืœืขื•ืœื ื‘ื”ื ืชืขื‘ื•ื“ื• ืขืฉื” ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืช ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืขื›"ืค ื™ืฉ ื›ื— ื‘ื™ื“ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœืขืงื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื”"ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ ื•ืืœ ืชืขืฉื” [ื›ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืค"ื˜ ื‘']. ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืืกื•ืจื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ื”, ื•ื ืกืชืจ ื”ืขืฉื” ื“ืœืขื•ืœื ื‘ื”ื ืชืขื‘ื•ื“ื•, ืœื™ืชื ื ืžื™ ืœืœืื• ื“ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื ืžื›ืœืœ ื”ืขืฉื”. ื"ื› ื’ื ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืžืฆื™ ืื™ื™ืจื™ ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ. ืืžื ื ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื›ืจ"ืŸ [ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืงืก"ื“ ื'] ื“ื”ืš ืขืฉื” ื“ืœืขื•ืœื ื‘ื”ื ืชืขื‘ื•ื“ื• ืœืื• ืขืฉื” ื’ืžื•ืจ ื”ื•ื, ื“ืคืฉื˜ื ื“ืงืจื ืžืฉืžืข ืจืง ืฉืœื ื™ืฉื—ืจืจื• ื‘ืžืชื ืช ื—ื ื, ื•ืžื”"ื˜ ื›ืฉืžืฉื—ืจืจื• ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืชื•ืจืช ื—ื ื™ื ื”, ืฉืจื™. ื"ื› ื‘ืœ"ื– ืžืชื•ืจืฅ ืงื•' ื”ื "ืœ ืืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ, ื“ืžื”"ื˜ ื ืžื™ ื›ืฉืžืฉื—ืจืจื• ืžื“ืขืฉื” ืœื• ืงื•ืจืช ืจื•ื—, ืฉืจื™, ื•ื›ื“ืืฉื›ื—ืŸ ื‘ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ [ื“"ืž ืข"ื] ื”ื "ืœ, ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืžื›ืจื• ืœืขืฆืžื•. ืจืง ื“ืง"ืœ ืื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืžืฉ"ืก ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ, ื“ืžื” ืžืงืฉื™ ื”ืชื ืืจ"ื ืฉืฉื—ืจืจ ืœืขื‘ื“ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆืจืคื• ืœืขืฉืจื”, ื”ืจื™ ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื‘ื ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ื™ื. ื“ืžื” ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืื™ื›ื, ื”ืจื™ ืœื ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื ื•ืช ืœื”ืขื‘ื“ ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื—ื ื™ื ื”. ื•ืชื• ืžื” ืžืชืจืฅ ื”ืชื ืžืฆื•ื” ื“ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืื ื™, ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื‘ืœื™ ืžืฆื•ื” ื“ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืชื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื•ืช ืœื”ืขื‘ื“ ืฉืจื™. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื—ื•ืง ื“ื”ื›ื™ ืžืงืฉื”, ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืข"ื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื’ื•ืคื” ืฉื™ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ื”ืขื‘ื“ ืœืขืฉืจื”, ืžืชื”ื ื™ ื”ืขื‘ื“, ื”ื•"ืœ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืžื”ื‘ื‘"ืข, ื•ืœื•ืœื ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื” ื“ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืืกื•ืจ. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืฉื—ืจืจื• ืžื“ืขืฉื” ืœื• ื ื™ื™ื—ื, ืฉืจื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืŸ. ืžื™ื”ื• ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืจืื™ื” ืœืจ"ืŸ ืžื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ [ื“ื™"ื‘ ื'] ื“ื‘ืฉื ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืฉื—ืจืจื• ืœื›"ืข. ื•ื›ื™"ื  ื”ืจื‘ ืžื•ื”' ื•ื•ืืœืš. ืฆืขืžืคืœื‘ื•ืจื’ ื "ื™ ื“ื "ืœ ื“ื”ืชื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœื• ืฉืœื ื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืจืขื‘. ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืžืžืฆื•ื” ื“ืจื‘ื™ื. ืžื™ื”ื• ืื™ืœื”"ืง ื‘ืœ"ื– ื”ืื™ืš ืฉื—ืจืจ ืจ"ื ืœืขื‘ื“ื•, ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืฉื” ื“ืชืคืœื” ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ืœื ื“ื—ื™ ืœืœ"ืช ืจืง ืื ื‘ืขื™ื“ื ื ื“ืžื™ืขืงืจ ืœืื• ืžืงื™ื™ื ื”ืขืฉื” [ื›ืฉื‘ืช ืงืœ"ื‘], ื•ื”ื ืชื™ื ื— ืœืจ"ื™ [ืชื•ืก' ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ื "ื˜ ื' ื“"ื” ืืชื™] ื“ื‘ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืขืฉื” ืœื ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื“ื ื, ืื‘ืœ ืœืจื™ื‘"ื ื”ืชื ื“ืœื ืก"ืœ ื”ืš ืกื‘ืจื, ืืฉืจ ื’ื ื‘ืœ"ื– ื”ื•ื” ื›ืžืœืชื ื‘ืœื ื˜ืขืžื, ื“ืž"ืฉ ืขืฉื” ื“ื“ื—ื™ ืขืฉื” ืื• ืขืฉื” ื“ื“ื—ื™ ืœืื•, ื"ื› ืง' ื›ื "ืœ. ืจ"ืœ ื“ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืœื ืกื’ื™ ื‘ืœื"ื” ื"ืฆ ื‘ืขื™ื“ื ื [ื›ืคืกืงื™ ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ืกื™' ืก"ื˜]. ื•ื›ื”"ื’ ืฆ"ืœ ื ืžื™ ื‘ื—ืฆื™ื” ืฉืคื—ื” ื•ื—ืฆื™ื” ื‘"ื—, ื“ื›ื•ืคื™ืŸ ืœืฉื—ืจืจื• ืžืฉื•ื ืœื ืชื”ื• ื‘ืจืื” ื“ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืขืฉื” ื“ืจื‘ื™ื, ื“ืžื“ืœื ืกื’ื™ ื‘ืœื"ื” ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ื‘ืขื™ื“ื ื. ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ืœืคืกืงื™ ืชื•ืก' ื”ื "ืœ ืžืž"ื“ [ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื“"ื—ื™ ื‘'] ื“ื ื™ืชื™ ืขืฉื” ื“ื›ืกื•ื™ ื•ืœื“ื—ื™ ืœ"ืช ื“ืžืœืื›ื” ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜. ื•ืžืชืจืฆื™ื ืŸ ื“ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืขื™ื“ื ื. ื•ืง' ืžืž"ื  ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื”ืขืฉื” ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ืœืื•, ืื ื›ืŸ ืœื ืžืงืฉื™ ืžื™ื“ื™, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืœื ื“ื—ื™ ืขืฉื” ืœืœ"ืช [ื›ืฉื‘ืช ืงืœ"ื‘]. ื•ืื™ ื‘ืœื ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื”ืขืฉื” ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ืœืื•, ื"ื› ืœื ืชื™' ืžื™ื“ื™, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืœืคืกืงื™ ืชื•ืก' ื”ื "ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ืขื™ื“ื ื. ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื“ืœืคืกืงื™ ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ, ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ื•ื ืืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื‘ื• ื—ืœ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ืขืฉื”, ื›ืžื•ื— ืฉืœ ืคืกื— ืฉืกื’ื•ืจ ื‘ืขืฆื, ื•ื›ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื“ ื”ืžืขื•ื›ื‘ ืฉื—ืจื•ืจื•, ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื“ื‘ื›ื”ืื™ ื’ื•ื•ื ื ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ืขื™ื“ื ื. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ื”ืขืคืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืกื•ื™, ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื›ืกื•ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืขืคืจ, ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ื“ื ื•ื“ื•"ืง, ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ืœืคืก' ืชื•ืก' ื”ื "ืœ ืžื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ [ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื“"ื™ ืข"ื], ื“ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ืกื•ืฃ ื‘ื™ืื” ืงื•ื ื”, ืืกื•ืจ ืœื›ื”"๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ืœืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืœื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืื”, ื“ืžืฉืขืช ื”ืขืจืื” ืขืฉืื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื” ื•ืคืกืœื” ืœืขืฆืžื•. ื•ืœืคืกืงื™ ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืœื ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืœื™ ืชื—ืœืชื”. ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืืœื• ื ืขืฉื• ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช, ื"ื› ื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื ืžื™ ืœืฉืชืจื™ ืœืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื”, ืžื“ื"ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ื’ืžืจ ื‘ื™ืื” ืขื“ ืฉื™ืขืจื” ื‘ื” ืชื—ืœื”. ื™"ืœ ื“ื”ืชื ื ืžื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื›ืกืฃ ื•ืฉื˜ืจ ื•ื“ื•"ืง. ืืžื ื ืœืชื•ืก' ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” [ื“"ื‘ ื‘'] ื“"ื” ืœื™ืฉื, ืฉืชืจืฆื• ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืขืฉื” ื“ืœืฉื‘ืช ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœ"ืช ื“ืงื“ืฉ, ืžื“ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืขื™ื“ื ื, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืžืฉื”ืขืจื” ื‘ื” ืขื‘ืจ, ื•ืขืฉื” ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ื‘ื’ืžืจ ื‘ื™ืื”. ื•ืœืคื™ ืคืกืงื™ ืชื•ืก' ื”ื "ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœืชืจื•ืฆื. ื•ืฆ"ืœ ื›ืชืจื•ืฆื ืงืžื ืฉื, ื“ืžื“ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ ื“ื—ื•ื™, ืข"ื™ ืฉื™ืฉื—ืจืจื•, ืœื ื“ื—ื™ ืขืฉื” ืœืœ"ืช. ืžื™ื”ื• ืื™ืœื”"ืง, ื”ื™ื›ื ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื—ืœ, ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ืžืœืชื ื“ื"ืจ ืœื ืชืขื‘ื™ื“, ืื™ ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืœื ืžื”ื ื™ [ื›ืชืžื•ืจื” ื“"ื“ ื‘']. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื ื™ืžื ื“ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื ืžื™ ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื“ืœื ืžื”ื ื™ [ื›ื—"ืž ืจ"ื—]. ื™"ืœ ื“ืฉืื ื™ ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื“ื’ืœื™ ืงืจื ื“ืžื”ื ื™ ื‘ืฉืคื—ื” ื—ืจื•ืคื”, ื“ื›' ื’ื‘ื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื—ื•ืคืฉื”, ื•ืื™"ืœ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืฉื—ืจืจื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืฆืจืคื” ืœืžื ื™ืŸ ืขืฉืจื”, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืฉืคื—ื” ื”ื™ื, ื•ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืžืฉื—ืจืจื” ืžื“ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื” ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ืคืงืจ [ื›ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืœ"ื— ื‘' ื”ื "ืœ], ื“ื"ื› ืœืžื” ืœื ืฉื—ืจืจื” ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืฉื ื™. ืืœื ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ื“ืงื ืžืฉืžืข ืœืŸ ืงืจื ื“ื›ืฉืฉื—ืจืจื” ื”ื•ื” ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ. ืื—ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘ ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ื›ืœ ื–ื”, ืืžืจื• ืœื™ ืฉื’ื ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืžืื™ืจ ื–"ืœ ื‘ืื”"ืข [ืกืœ"ื”], ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจ ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ื ื”ื "ืœ, ื•ืชื™ืจืฅ ืฉื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื—ืจ, ื™ืข"ืฉ. ืขื•ื“ ืืžืจื• ืœื™ ืฉื’ื ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืžื”ืจืข"ืง ืžืคื•ื–ื ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• [ืกืงืฆ"ื“], ื”ืงืฉื” ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื–ื• ืงื•ืฉื™ืชื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ืจืง ืฉื”ืงืฉื” ื‘ื”ื™ืคืš ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•, ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื“ืœื—ื›ืžื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืงื•ืฉื™ื ื›ืœืœ ืจืง ืœืจ"ืž. ื•ื‘ืžื—"ื› ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืื’ื‘ ืฉื˜ืคื™ื” ืœื ื™ืจื“ ืœืืžื™ืชื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืจืื” ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื“ืข ื•ืžื‘ื™ืŸ:
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+ ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ืžื” ื™ื•ืขื™ืœ, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ืจื’ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื–ืงื•ืช [ื›ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื“"ืค ืข"ื], ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื—ื–ืงื” ืืฉืช ืื™ืฉ, ื•ืขืœื™ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืจืื™ื” ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ืชื’ืจืฉื” ื›ืฉื–ื™ื ืชื”. ื™"ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื’ื˜ ื‘ื™ื“ื”, ืื™ืชืจืข ื—ื–ืงืช ื"ื, ื•ืื“ืจื‘ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื” ื—ื–ืงืช ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ื–ื ืชื”. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉืชื ืฉืชืงื ื• ื–ืžืŸ, ืื ื™ืชืŸ ื’ื˜ ื‘ืœื™ ื–ืžืŸ ืื“ืจื‘ื” ืื™ืชืจืข ื—ื–ืงืช ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ืข"ื™ ื’ื˜ ื›ื–ื”, ื•ืžื•ืงืžื™ื ืŸ ืœื” ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช ื"ื. ื•ืื™"ืœ ืœ"ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื—ืคื” ืขืœื™ื”, ื ื™ืžื ืฉื”ื™ื ืชื—ืคื” ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื”, ืฉื›ืฉืœื ื™ืชืงื ื• ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ื’ื˜ ื•ืชื–ื ื”, ืชืืžืจ ืฉื–ื ืชื” ืื—ืจ ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉื™ืŸ, ืื ืืชืจืžื™ ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœื” ื’ื˜ ืื—"ื›. ื™"ืœ ื"ื› ื”ื•"ืœ ื‘' ืืชืจืžื™, ื“ืืชืจืžื™ ืฉื–ื ืชื”, ื•ืืชืจืžื™ ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœื” ื’ื˜, ื•ืœืชืจื™ ืืชืจืžื™ ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ [ื›ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื›"ื– ื‘'], ืžืฉื"ื› ืฉื™ืชืŸ ืœื” ื”ื•ื ื’ื˜ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉื–ื ืชื”, ืžื“ืชืœื™ ื”ื ื‘ื”ื, ื”ื•"ืœ ืจืง ื—ื“ ืืชืจืžื™. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื‘ืœื ื’ื˜ ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื—ืคื•ืช ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื” ื›ืฉื–ื ืชื”, ืฉืชืืžืจ ืœื‘ืขืœื” ื’ืจืฉืชื ื™ ื“ื ืืžื ืช [ื›ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื“ื›"ื‘ ื‘']. ื™"ืœ ื“ื”ืชื ื”"ื˜ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ื–ื”, ื•ื”ื›ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืกืจ ืžืขืฆืžื” ื—ืฉื“ ืฉื–ื ืชื”, ืžืขื™ื–ื” ื•ืžืขื™ื–ื” [ื•ืขื™' ืชืฉื•' ื”ืจื"ืฉ ื›ืœืœ ืž"ื“ ื‘']. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื”ืจื™ ืื ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ื’ืจืฉืชื™ื”, ืืฃ ื“ืœื”ื‘ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ื’ื˜ ื‘ื™ื“ื” ื”ื•"ืœ ืกืคืง ืžื’ื•ืจืฉืช, ื•ืœื ืงื˜ืœื™ื ืŸ ืœื” [ื›ืื”"ืข ืงื "ื‘]. ืœืžืคืจืข ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ืžื”ื™ืžืŸ [ื›ื‘"ื‘ ืงืœ"ื“ ื‘']. ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื "ืœ. ื•ืžืฉืžืข ืžื–ื” ื“ืœื ื›ื‘"ืฉ [ืื”"ืข ืงื "ื‘ ื‘'] ื“ืœืจืžื‘"ื ืืฃ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ื”ื•"ืœ ืขื›"ืค ืกืคื™ืงื. ืืžื ื ืื™ืœื”"ืง ื‘ื’ื˜ ืฉื ืฉืœื— ืžืจื—ื•ืง ื•ืœื ื ืžืกืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื ื›ืชื‘, ืžื” ื”ื•ืขื™ืœื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ืชืงื ืชืŸ, ื”ืจื™ ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื–ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ ื‘ื™ื ื™. ื•ืชืืžืจ ื ืชื’ืจืฉืชื™ ืžื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืชื™ื‘ื”. ื™"ืœ ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ื‘' ืืชืจืžื™ ืœืขื™ืœ. ื•ืชื•, ื’ื˜ ื›ื–ื” ืฉืœื ื ืžืกืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืงื•ืœ ืžืชื™ ืงื‘ืœืชื•. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื”ืื™ืš ื™ืชื ื• ืœื” ื’ื˜ ื›ื–ื”, ื ื™ื—ืฉ ืฉืžื ืคื™ื™ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ ื‘ื™ื ื™ ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ืœ ื”ื’ื˜ [ื›ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืข"ื• ื‘']. ื "ืœ ื“ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืœืฉืžื ืคื™ื™ืก ืจืง ื‘ืืžืจ ืœืฉืœื™ื— ืฉืœื ื™ืชื ื”ื• ืœื” ืขื“ ื–ืžืŸ ืคืœื•ื ื™, ื“ื’ืœื™ ื“ืขืชื™' ื“ืœื ื ื™ื—ื ืœื™ื” ื‘ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉื™ืŸ:
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+ ื›ืš ื ืจืื” ืœื™. ื•ื›ืš ืคืกืง ื ืžื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืžื”ืจื™"ืข ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•, ื•ื˜ืขืžื• ืžืฉื•ื ืงื™ื•ื ืฉื˜ืจื•ืช ื™ืข"ืฉ. ืืžื ื ืž"ืฉ ืจ"ืฉ ื”ื›ื ื‘ืฉ"ื, ื“ืื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืชืงื ื• ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื–ื ื•ืช, ื“ืœื ืฉื›ื™ื—ื, ืื™ืœื”"ืง ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืจื™ืฉ ื›ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืชืงื ื• ืœื”ื ืฉื ื‘ืชื•ืœื” ื‘ื“' ืžืฉื•ื ื–ื ื•ืช. ื•ืื™"ืœ ื”ืชื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืœื ื”ืชืจืื” ืฉื›ื™ื—ื, ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ื›ื ืฉืชื”ืจื’. ืข"ื› ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื”ืช๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝืื”, ื•ืœื ืฉื›ื™ ืฉืชื–ื ื” ื‘ื”ืชืจืื”. ืขื›"ืค ืง' ื“ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื‘ื–ื”"ื– ืฉืื™ื ื” ื ื”ืจื’ืช ืืค"ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ื’ื˜, ืฉืœื ื™ื—ืคื” ืขืœื™ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืชืืกืจ ืขืœื™ื• [ื›ืื”"ืข ืงื›"ื–], ื•ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ื"ืฆ ื”ืชืจืื”, ื•ื›ื™ ืก"ื“ ื“ืœืจ"ืฉ ื‘ื–ื”"ื– ื"ืฆ ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ื’ื˜. ื™"ืœ ื“ื”ืชื ืชืงื ื• ืฉืื ื–ื ืชื” ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืขื“ื™ื ืข"ื™ ืฉืชื ืฉื ื‘ื“'. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ื“ื ื™ื—ืฉ ืฉืžื ื–ื™ื ืชื” ื•ืฉืžื ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืขื“ื™ื, ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ื‘' ืืชืจืžื™ ืœืขื™ืœ. ืขื•ื“ ื™"ืœ ื“ื”ื›ื ื“ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื–ื ืชื” ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื ืฉื•ืื”, ื ืฉื•ืื” ื‘ืขืœื” ืžืฉืžืจื” [ื›ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืค"ื ื']. ื•ืžื” ืฉืชืจืฆื• ืจื‘ืขืชื•"ืก ื“ื˜ืคื™ ืื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ื—ืฉ ืœืฉืžื ืชื–ื ื” ืžืœืฉืžื ื–ื ืชื”. ื•ื ืชืงืฉื• ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื, ื "ืœ ื“ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื ื“ื›ืžื• ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืฉืžื ืžืช ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ, ืฉืžื ื™ืžื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ [ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื›"ื— ื‘'], ื›"ื› ื”ื›ื ื•ื”ืชื ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืฉืžื ื–ื ืชื” ื›ื‘ืจ, ืจืง ื”ืชื ืœื”ื›ื™ ืชืงื ื• ืฉืชื›ื ืก ืœื—ื•ืคื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื“', ืฉืžื ืชื–ื ื” ืื—ืจ ื›ื ื™ืกืชื” ืœื—ื•ืคื” ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืคื” ืœื‘ื™ืื”:
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+ Chapter 3
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+ Chapter 4
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+ ื•ืง"ืœ ืž"ืฉ ืžืชืœื™ื•ื”ื• ื•ืงื“ื™ืฉ [ื‘"ื‘ ืž"ื— ื‘'] ื“ืžื˜ืขื ื›ืœ ื“ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ื›ื•' ืื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื• ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ. ื•ื›"ื› ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ [ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืง"ื™ ืข"ื] ื‘ื”ืื™ ื“ืื•ืชื‘ื ืื›ื•ืจืกื, ื•ืืชื ืื—ืจ ื•ื—ื˜ืคื” ื•ืงื™ื“ืฉื”. ื“ืžื˜ืขื ื›ืœ ื“ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ื›ื•' ืื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื• ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ื‘ื”ื ืš ืฉืื ื™ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืฉืงื“ืฉื” ืื“ืขืชื ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื‘ื”ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื™ื” ื”ืงืœืงื•ืœ, ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ื›ื ื”ืงืœืงื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื’ื˜ ื”ื™ื” ื•ืœื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ. ืื• ื“ื‘ื”ื ืš ืฉืื ื™ ืžื“ื”ื•ื” ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืœื›ืœืœ ื"ื ืืœื™ื ื—ื–ืงืช ืคื ื•ื™ื™ื” ื“ืžืขื™ืงืจื, ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ื›ื ื”ื•ื” ืœืืคื•ืงื” ืžื›ืœืœ ื—ื–ืงืช ื"ื ื“ืžืขื™ืงืจื. ืขื›"ืค ืง"ืœ ืžืžื” ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ [ื‘ืื”"ืข ืงืž"ื“] ืื™ืŸ ืื•ื ืก ื‘ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช [ื“"ื’ ื'] ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื”ื˜ืขื, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื›ืœ ื“ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ื›"ื› ืงื™ื™"ืœ [ืื”"ืข ืงืž"ื”] ื‘ืฉื›"ืž ืฉื’ื™ืจืฉ ืืฃ ื“ื‘ืžืชื ื” ืื ืขืžื“ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ืขื›"ืค ื‘ื’ื˜ ืืคื™ืœื• ืขืžื“ ืžื’ื•ืจืฉืช, ื•ื‘ืฉ"ืก [ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื“ืข"ื’ ื'] ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื“ื˜ืขืžื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื›ืœ ื“ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ืืžืื™ ืืคืงื•ื” ืžื—ื–ืงืช ื"ื, ื•ืž"ืฉ ืžื”ื›ื ื“ืœื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืงื™ื“ืฉ ืื“ืขืชื ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืœื ื”ื•ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ. ื•ื›"ื› ืง"ืœ ื‘ืžื” ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ [ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื›"ื– ื‘'] ื‘ืื‘ื“ ื”ื’ื˜ ื•ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืกื™ืžืŸ ื•ื˜ื‘ื™ืขืช ืขื™ืŸ, ื•ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื•ื”ื• ืœื•, ื•ื”ืกืชืคืง ืื™ ืžืฉื•ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื•ื”ื• ืœื• ื“ืกื™ืžื ื™ืŸ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ืื• ืกื™ืžืŸ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื•ื”ื—ื–ืจื•ื”ื• ืžืฉื•ื ื˜ื‘ื™ืขืช ืขื™ืŸ. ื•ืง"ืœ ืืคื™ืœื• ืกื™ืžืŸ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื"ืฆ ื˜ื‘"ืข, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื“ืžืงื“ืฉ ืื“ืขืชื ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืžืงื“ืฉ. ืืžื ื ื "ืœ ื“ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ ื ื“ืจื™ื ื”ืงืฉื” ื‘ืื•ืžืจืช ื˜ืžืื” ืื ื™ ืœืš ืฉืื™ื ื” ื ืืžื ืช. ืฉืœื ืชื”ื ื ื•ืชื ืช ืขื™ื ื™ื” ื‘ืื—ืจ. ื•ื”ืงืฉื” ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืื ืžื“ื™ื ื ื ืืžื ืช, ื”ืื™ืš ื”ืชื™ืจื•ื” ืœื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื. ื•ืชื™ืจืฅ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื›ืœ ื“ืžืงื“ืฉ ืื“ืขืชื ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ืืคืงื™ื ื•ื”ื• ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ื”ืงืฉื” ืœื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืžื”' ืžืฉื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื” ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ืื‘ื“"ืง ื”ืื ื•ื™, ื"ื› ืžื” ื”ื•ืขื™ืœื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ืชืงื ืชืŸ, ื“ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืคืงื™ืข ืขืฆืžื” ืžื‘ืขืœื”, ืฉืชืืžืจ ื˜ืžืื” ืื ื™ ื•ื ื˜ื•ืœื” ืžื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื. ื“ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ืืคืงื™ื ื”ื• ื•ื›ื•' ื"ื› ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืคืจ ื ื“ืจื” ืฉืืžืจื” ื ื˜ื•ืœื” ืื ื™ ืžื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื. ืื—"ื› ืžืฆืืชื™ ืงื•' ื–ื• ื‘ื›ื "ื™ ืฉืœ ืืืž"ื• ื”ื’ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื‘ืฉื ืงื•' ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืืžื ื ื "ืœ ื‘ืžืื™ ื“ืง"ืœ ื“ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ืืคืงืขื™ื ื”ื• ื•ื›ื•', ื"ื› ืœื ืžืฆืื ื• ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ื•ืจื’ืœื™ื ื•, ื“ื"ื› ืื ื–ื ืชื” ืชื—ืชื™ื• ื‘ืžื–ื™ื“ ื•ื ืืกืจื” ื•ืื—"ื› ืื™ืจืข ืฉืืคืงืขื™ื ื”ื• ื•ื›ื•', ืœื ืชื”ืจื’ ื•ืชื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืชืจืช ืœื•. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื›ืชื•ืก' [ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืœ"ื’ ื' ื“"ื” ืืคืงื™ื ื”ื•] ื“ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืœื ืืคืงืขื™ื ื”ื•. ืœื™ืชื, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื›ืš ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ืฉื, ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืœื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืืคืงืขื™ื ื”ื• ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ. ื•ืชื• ื”ื›ื™ ืก"ื“ ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ืืคืงืขื™ื ื”ื• ื ื™ืžื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื•. ื•ืชื• ืื ื ื“ืจื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืœ ื•ื”ืคืจ ืœื” ื•ืื›ืœื”, ืื• ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืืฉืช ื›ื”ืŸ ื•ืื›ืœื” ืชืจื•ืžื”, ื•ืื—"ื› ืื™ืจืข ืฉืืคืงืขื™ื ื”ื•, ื”ืจื™ ืขื‘ื“ ืื™ืกื•ืจื ืœืžืคืจืข. ื•ืชื• ืื ืื ืกื” ืื“ื ื•ื ื”ืจื’ ืขืœื™ื”, ื•ืื—"ื› ืื™ืจืข ืฉืืคืงืขื™ื ื”ื•, ื”ืจื™ ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืŸ ืืกื•ืจื ืœืžืคืจืข ืฉื”ืจื’ื ื•ื”ื• ื—ื ื. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช. ืืžื ื ืœ"ืž ืžืจื‘ื•ืชื™ ื "ืœ ื“ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื›ืœ ื“ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ื›ื•' ื•ืืคืงื™ื ื”ื• ื•ื›ื•' ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ื˜ืœื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืœื’ืžืจื™, ื“ื"ื› ื”ื•ื” ืกื’ื™ ื“ื ื™ืžื ืืคืงืขื™ื ื”ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ, ื•ืžื” ืžื ื™ื” ื“ืงืืžืจื™ื ืŸ. ืืœื ืจ"ืœ ื“ืžื ื™ื” ืืคืงื™ื ื”ื•, ืืข"ื’ ื“ืงื™ื“ืฉ ื‘ืœื ืชื ืื™, ืขื›"ืค ืžื“ืงืืžืจ ื‘ืฉืขืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื›ื“ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื ื” ื‘ืฉืขืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืฉื™ืืจืข ืื—"ื› ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ. ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื. ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ืฉืœื• ื”ื™ื. ืขื›"ืค ื”ืจื™ ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื”ืคืงืจ ื‘"ื“ ื”ืคืงืจ [ื›ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืค"ื˜ ื‘'], ื•ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืงื ื” ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ืฉืงื™ื“ืฉ ื‘ื” ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื•ื”ื ื ืชื ื•ื” ืœื• ืข"ื“ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ื” ื›"ื ืœืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ืขืชื. ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ืงื™ื“ืฉ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื”, ืžื“ืืžืจ ื›ื“ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืชื ื” ืฉื‘ืื ืœื ืืชืจืฆื” ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขื™ืœืชื™ ื‘ืขื™ืœืช ื–ื ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ืขื™ืœืชื• ื‘ืขื™ืœืช ื–ื ื•ืช [ื›ืื”"ืข ืงืž"ื—]. ืœืค"ื– ื‘ืฉืœืžื ื‘ืื•ื ืก ื‘ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ [ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื“"ื’ ื'], ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื›ืฉื’ื™ืจืฉื” ืืžืจ ืกืชื, ืื™ ืœื ืืชื™ื ื ืขื“ ืœ' ื™ื•ื. ืœื”ื›ื™ ืชืงื ืช ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืชื ื” ื‘ืฉืขืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืฉืื ืื’ืจืฉื™ืš ื•ืืžืจ ืื™ ืœื ืืชื™ื ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืื•ื ืก ื‘ื›ืœืœ. ื•ื›"ื› ืœืงืžืŸ ื‘ืฉื›"ืž ืฉื’ื™ืจืฉ, ืžื“ื’ื™ืจืฉื” ืกืชื, ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ื”ืชื ื” ื‘ืฉืขืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืฉืื ื™ื’ืจืฉื” ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื›"ืž ืกืชื, ื™ื”ื™ื• ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื’ืžื•ืจื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ืฉืžื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ื’ื˜ ืœื”ื“ื™ื, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืžื“ื™ื ื ืื™ื ื• ื’ื˜ ื›ืฉื‘ื˜ืœื• ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื”, ื”ื™ื›ื ื ื™ืžื ื“ื”ื•ื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืชื ื” ืžืขื™ืงืจื ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ, ื”ืจื™ ืžื‘ื˜ืœื• ื•ืžื‘ื˜ืœื• ืงืžืŸ. ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืฉื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืœื• ื”ื’ื˜ ื‘ืกื™ืžื ื™ืŸ, ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ืกื™ืžื ื™ืŸ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื”ื™ื›ื ื ื™ืžื ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืชื ื” ืฉื‘ืื ืื’ืจืฉืš ื‘ื’ื˜ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื™ ืชื”ื™ื” ืžื’ื•ืจืฉืช, ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื’ื˜ ืฉืœื•, ื•ื›ื™ ืก"ื“ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืชื ื•ืช ื›ื–ื”. ื"ื› ืžืชื•ืจืฆืช ืงื•' ืชื•ืก' [ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืœ"ื’ ื'] ื”ื "ืœ, ื’ื ืงื•' ืžื”ืจืž"ื˜ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ, ื“ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืืฉืชื• ื”ื™ื ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ืจืง ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ื”ืชื ื” ื‘ืฉืขืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืฉืชืืžืจ ื˜ืžืื” ืื ื™ ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ื ืืžื ืช. ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืžื” ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ [ืœืงืžืŸ ืข"ื• ื‘'] ื ืืžื ืช ืขืœื™ ืฉืœื ืคื™ื™ืกืชื™ [ื•ืขื™' ืชื•ืก' ืœืขื™ืœ ื“ื™"ื— ื‘'], ืื‘ืœ ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ื ื“ืจื”. ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืžืื”"ื’ ืžื”ื•' ื‘ืจื•ืš ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื™ืฆื ื‘ื—ืจื‘ื• ื•ื‘ืงืฉืชื• ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ืœื’ืžื’ื ื‘ืชืจื•ืฆื™ ื”ื "ืœ. ื’ื ื”ืงืฉื” ื”ืงืฉื” ื›ื‘ืจื–ืœ. ืžืจืฉ"ื™ [ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“"ื– ื'] ื•ืชื• ื“ืืžืื™ ืœื ื ื™ืžื ื’ื‘ื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ื’ื˜ ื ืžื™ ื“ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืชื ื” ื‘ืฉืขืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื—ืœื” ืฉื›ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ืœื• ืื—"ื› ืœื ื™ื”ื ื‘ื˜ื•ืœ ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื“ืžื•ื“ืขื™ ื“ืžื•ื“ืขื™. ื•ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืืฉื›ื—ืŸ ื“ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืื“ื ืœื”ืชื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ื“ื‘ืจ ืื• ื™ืขืฉื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ื•ื˜ืœ [ื›ืื”"ืข ืงืœ"ื“, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“"ื› ื'] ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”. ื•ืชื• ืขื›"ืค ื”ืื™ืš ื™ืชื™ืฉื‘ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื‘ื ื“ืจื™ื ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื•ื–"ืœ ื•ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื ืื ืกื” ืคื ื•ื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ืชื”. ื•ื”ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืœื‘ื ื™ ื—ื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ ื”ื "ืœ, ืฉื™ืžื™ ืืช. ืื ืื™ื ืš ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื "ืœ. ืชื ื•ืื™ืžื ืœืš ืžืœืชื ื“ืฉื•ื” ืœืชืจื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ, ื“ืงื•' ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืžื”ืจืž"ื˜ ื”ื "ืœ ื‘ืœ"ื– ืœืคืข"ื“ ืœ"ืง ืžื™ื“ื™. ืœืคื™ ืž"ื“ [ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืข"ื’ ื‘'] ื“ืœืจ"ื ื”ืชื ื“ื‘ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื ืฉื•ืื™ื”, ืžื“ืื•ื›ืœืช ืžืฉืœื• ืžืคืจ ื ื“ืจื™ื”, ื"ื› ืจ"ื ื•ืžืฉื ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” [ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื“ื "ื– ื'] ื“ืื•ื›ืœืช ืžืฉืœื• ื•ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ืืžืจื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื' ื“ื”ืชื ืื•ื›ืœืช ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ืžื“ื”ื’ื™ืข ื ืฉื•ืื™ื”, ื›"ื› ืžื”"ื˜ ืžืคื™ืจ ื ืžื™ ื ื“ืจื™ื”. ื•ืžืฉื ื™ื ืŸ, ื“ืœืžื ืข"ื› ืœื ืืžืจื” ืžืฉื ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื”. ืจืง ื“ืชืื›ืœ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืžื "ืœ ื“ืžืชื™ืจ ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ืœื ืงืืžืจ ืจ"ื ืืœื ื“ืžืชื™ืจ ื ื“ืจื™ื”, ื•ื›ื“ืจ' ืคื ื—ืก ื“ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื“ืจืช ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ื‘ืขืœื” ื ื•ื“ืจืช, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ืœื ืชื™ื›ืœ. ื•ืงืฉื” ืœืคื™ ืžืื™ ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ [ืจืžื‘"ื ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืค"ื•] ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืืจื•ืกื” ืœื ืชืื›ืœ ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉืžื ืชืฉืงื” ืœืื—ื™ื”, ื"ื› ืœ"ืœ ืœืฉ"ืก ื›ืœืœ ืœื“ืจ' ืคื ื—ืก, ื”ื•ืœ"ืœ ืข"ื› ืœ"ืง ืจ"ื ืืœื ื‘ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืœื™ื›ื ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืฉืžื ืชืฉืงื”, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ื“ืื™ื›ื ื”ืš ื—ืฉืฉื ืืกื•ืจ. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืœ"ื– ืฆ"ืœ ืœืคื™ ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ื–ื” ื“ืจ"ื ืก"ืœ ื“ืœืื• ื“ื•ื›ืชื ืžื™ื—ื“ ืœื”, ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื›ืืŸ. ื•ืข"ื› ืฆ"ืœ ื“ื”ืฉ"ืก ื ืงื˜ ื“ืจื‘ ืคื ื—ืก. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื ืžื™ ืœืื™ื“ืš ื˜ืขืžื ื“ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื“ืืจื•ืกื” ืืกื•ืจื” ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ืžืฉื•ื ืกืžืคื•ืŸ. ื"ื› ืง' ื‘ืืžืช ืžื” ื”ื•ืขื™ืœ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื“ืงืืžืจ ื“ื‘ื ื“ืจื™ื ืœื”ื›ื™ ืžื™ืคืจ ืœื” ื‘ืขืœ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืจื‘ื™ ืคื ื—ืก, ื“ื ื•ื“ืจืช ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ื‘ืขืœื”, ืขื›"ืค ืฉืžื ื™ืžืฆื ืœื” ืื—"ื› ืกืžืคื•ืŸ, ื•ื ืžืฆื ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืœื” ืœืžืคืจืข, ื•ืœื ื ื“ืจื” ืื“ืขืชื™ื” ื•ืื™ืš ื™ืคื™ืจ ื ื“ืจื™ื”. ืข"ื› ืฆ"ืœ ื“ืืขืค"ื› ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืขื›"ืค ื‘ืฉืขืช ื ื“ืจื” ืกื‘ืจื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœื”, ื”ื•"ืœ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืคื™ืจืฉื” ื“ืขืœ ื“ืขืชื• ื ื•ื“ืจืช. ืชื“ืข ื“ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืœื™ื›ื ื ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื›ืœืœ, ื›ืืฉืชื• ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉื ื“ืจื”, ืืค"ื” ืžืคืจ ืœื” ื‘ืขืœ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื›ืฉืชื’ื“ืœ, ืืฃ ื“ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ืื—ืจ ืžืคืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืžื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืกื‘ืจื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœื”, ื ื•ื“ืจืช ืจืง ืื“ืขืชื™ื” ื›ืฉื™ืจืฆื” [ื›ื ื“ื” ื“ืž"ื• ื‘']. ื"ื› ืžืชื•ืจืฅ ืงื•' ืžื”ืจืž"ื˜ ื”ื "ืœ ื“ืืฃ ื“ื ื™ืžื ื“ืืคืงื•ื” ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืœื’ืžืจื™. ืขื›"ืค ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื ื“ืจ ืกื‘ืจื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœื”, ื ื“ืจื” ืจืง ืขืœ ื“ืขืชื™ื” ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืคืจ ืœื” ื•ื“ื•"ืง:
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+ Chapter 5
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+ Chapter 6
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+ ืืžื ื ื‘ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืžื™ืœื™ ืœื ืžืžืกืจืŸ ืœืฉืœื™ื— ื›' ืจืฉ"ื™ [ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื“ืก"ื• ื‘'] ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉืœื™ื— ืฉืฉืœื—ื• ืขื ื’ื˜ ื“ืžืกืจ ืœื• ืžื™ื“ื™, ืฉืœื™ื— ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉืœื™ื—. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืื•ืžืจ ื›ืชื‘ื•, ื“ืœื ืžืกืจ ืœืฉืœื™ื— ืžื™ื“ื™. ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื— ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœื”ืžืกืจ ืžืฉืœื™ื— ืœืฉืœื™ื—. ื•ืœืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืก"ืค ื“ืœืขื™ืœ, ื”ื›ื ื”"ื˜ ื“ื›ืœ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืฉืœื™ื— ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ื ื’ืžืจ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ, ืื™ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื— ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉืœื™ื—. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื‘ืฉืœื™ื— ืขื ื’ื˜ ื“ื ื’ืžืจ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืžื“ืžืกืจ ืœื• ื”ื’ื˜ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื’ืจืฉ ื‘ื• ื‘ืข"ื›, ืžืฆื™ ืฉืœื™ื— ืžืฉื•ื™ ืฉืœื™ื—. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืื•ืžืจ ื›ืชื‘ื•, ื‘ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ื”ืจื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื ื’ืžืจ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ. ื•ื”ื "ืž ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืœืžืจื“ื›ื™. ื‘ืฉืœื™ื— ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ, ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ืžืฆื™ ืฉืœื™ื— ืžืฉื•ื™ ืฉืœื™ื—, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืžืกืจ ืœืฉืœื™ื— ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื”. ื•ืœืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืœื, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืขื›"ืค ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื ื’ืžืจ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ, ื“ืฉืžื ืœื ืชืจืฆื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ. ื•ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื‘' ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ื‘ืื”"ืข [ืกื™' ืœ"ื” ืก"ื• ื•ืกื™' ืœ"ื– ืก"ื”]. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื "ืž ื‘ื“ื™ื”ื™ื‘ ื‘ืขืœ ืœืกื•ืคืจ ืงืœืฃ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื’ื˜, ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืฉืœื™ื— ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉืœื™ื—, ื•ืœืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืขื›"ืค ื‘ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ืœื ื ื’ืžืจ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื— ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉืœื™ื—. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื›ืžืจื“ื›ื™, ืžื“ืœื ื—ืœืงื• ื‘ื›ืš [ื‘ืื”"ืข ืง"ื› ืกืง"ื“]. ืžื™ื”ื• ื‘ืฉืœื™ื— ืœืงื‘ืœื” ืฉืขืฉืชื” ื”ืืฉื”, ืœืคื™ ื”ื˜ืขืžื™ื ื”ื "ืœ ืœื›"ืข ืื™ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื— ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉืœื™ื—, ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื™ื”ื‘ื ืœื™ื” ืœืฉืœื™ื— ื•ืœื ืžื™ื“ื™, ื•ื’ื ืœื ื ื’ืžืจ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ, ื“ืžื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื™ืชืจืฆื” ื”ื‘ืขืœ ืœืชืช ืœื• ื”ื’ื˜. ื•ื›"ื› ื”ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืจืค"ื‘ ื“ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ืชื•ืก' ืจื™"ื“. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจื™ื˜ื‘"ื ืฉื ื›' ื“ื‘ืฉืœื™ื— ืœืงื‘ืœื” ืžืฆื™ ืฉืœื™ื— ืžืฉื•ื™ ืฉืœื™ื—. ื•ื ืœืคืข"ื“ ื“ืจื™ื˜ื‘"ื ืก"ืœ ื›ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื "ืœ ืžื™ื”ื• ืก"ืœ ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉืœื™ื— ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ื”, ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืฉืœื ื ื’ืžืจ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ, ื“ื‘ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ื’ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื ื’ืžืจ. ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ืฉืœื™ื— ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืคืจื•ื˜ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ, ืื•ืœื™ ืœื ืชืชืจืฆื” ื”ืืฉื” ืœื’ืžื•ืจ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืฉืœื™ื— ืœืงื‘ืœื”, ื”ื™ื ืขืฉืืชื• ืฉืœื™ื— ืขืœ ื’ืžืจ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื’ื˜, ื•ื"ืฆ ืื—"ื› ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ. ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ืœืจื™ื˜ื‘"ื, ืžืž"ื“ ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ [ื“ืž"ื ื'], ืžื "ืœ ื“ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื›ืžื•ืชื•. ื•ื›"ืช ื“ื™ืœืคื™ื ืŸ ืžื’ื™ืจื•ืฉื™ืŸ, ืžื” ืœื’ื™ืจื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืŸ ื™ืฉื ืŸ ื‘ืข"ื›. ื•ืง"ืœ ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืžืงืžื™ ื”ื›ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื’ื˜ ื•ืฉืœื—ื” ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืืฉื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉืœื™ื—, ืืฃ ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžืชื’ืจืฉืช ื‘ืข"ื› ื“ื‘ืขืœ. ื‘ืฉืœืžื ืœืชื•ืก' ืจื™"ื“ ื™"ืœ ื“ืงื•ืฉื™ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก ื“ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืžื "ืœ ื“ืฉืœื™ื— ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉืœื™ื—, ื“ืก"ืœ ื›ืจืฉ"ื™ ื“ืฉืœื™ื— ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ืืžืช ืฉืœื™ื— ืžืฉื•ื™ ืฉืœื™ื— ืžื“ื™ื”ื™ื‘ ืœื™ื” ืœืฉืœื™ื— ืžื™ื“ื™, ื•ื‘ื”ื ืœื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ื ื™ืœืฃ ืžื’ื™ืจื•ืฉื™ืŸ, ื“ื™"ืœ ืฉืื ื™ ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืŸ ื™ืฉื ื• ื‘ืข"ื›, ื“ืœื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื”ืจื™ ืฉืœื™ื— ืฉืœ ืืฉื” ืžืฉื•ื™ ืฉืœื™ื— ืืฃ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื‘ืข"ื› ื“ื‘ืขืœ, ืœื™ืชื ื“ื”ืจื™ ืœืชื•ืก' ืจื™"ื“ ื‘ืืžืช ืื™ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื— ืงื‘ืœื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉืœื™ื—, ืื‘ืœ ืœืจื™ื˜ื‘"ื ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ื’ื ืฉืœื™ื— ืœืงื‘ืœื” ืžืฆื™ ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืฉืœื™ื—, ืง' ืฉืคื™ืจ ื“ื”ื™ื›ื ืงืืžืจ ื”ืฉ"ืก ืฉื›ืŸ ื™ืฉื ื• ื‘ืข"ื›, ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืฉืœื™ื— ืฉืœื” ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืข"ื› ื“ื‘ืขืœ. ื "ืœ ื“ื”ื›ื™ ืžืงืฉื™ ื”ืฉ"ืก, ื“ืœืžื ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืขืœ ื‘ื’ื˜ ืžืฆื™ ืžืฉื•ื™ ืฉืœื™ื—. ืžื“ื›ื—ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœื’ืจืฉื” ื‘ืข"ื›, ื•ื’ื ืืฉื” ื”ืžืชื’ืจืฉืช ืžืฆื™ ืžืฉื•ื™ ืฉืœื™ื—, ืžื“ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื” ืžืžืฉื•ืช ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืชืขืฉื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื”. ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืž"ื“ [ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ืค"ื— ื'] ื“ืื™ ืฉื” ืœื‘"ื ืœืื• ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ืžืžื ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื— ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืœื ืžื“ืขืชืŸ. ืžื™ื”ื• ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ื“ื™ืขื” ืœื”ื’ืื•ืŸ [ื”ื•ื‘ื ื‘ืื”"ืข ืงืž"ื ืกืž"ื’], ื“ื‘ื”ืจืฉื” ื”ืืฉื” ืื•ืชื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื™ื—, ื’ื ืฉืœื™ื— ืœืงื‘ืœื” ืžืฆื™ ืžืฉื•ื™ ืฉืœื™ื—. ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืœ"ืœ ืงืจื ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขืช ืขื“ื•ืช ื“ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืŸ ืข"ื™ ืฉืœื™ื— [ื›ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื“ื "ื” ื']. ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืœ"ื– ืžื™ืœื™ ืœื ืžืžืกืจืŸ ืœืฉืœื™ื—. ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ื ื“ืจื™ื [ื“"ื— ื‘'] ื‘ืขื™ ืœืŸ ืื™ ื‘ืขืœ ื™ืขืฉื” ืฉืœื™ื— ืœื—ืจื˜ืช ืืฉืชื•, ื•ืง' ื”ืจื™ ืžื™ืœื™ ื ื™ื ื”ื• ืฉืชืกืคืจ ื”ื™ื ืœื‘ืขืœ ื•ื‘ืขืœ ืœื—ื›ื. ื™"ืœ ื“ื‘ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืฆืžื• ืฉืคื™ืจ ืžืฆื™ ืžืฉื•ื•ื™ ืฉืœื™ื— ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ ืœื—ื•ื“, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ืžืกืจ ืœื• ืžื™ื“ื™ [ื•ื›"ื› ืค"ื™ ืจืค"ื‘ ื“ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ] ื•ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืฉืœื™ื— ืฉืขืฉื” ืฉืœื™ื— ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื— ืฉืœื™ื— ื' ืœื‘' ืžืขืฆืžื•, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ืฉื"ืœ ื”ื‘ืขืœ ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ืฉืœื™ื— ืฉื ื™, ืžืฆื™ ืžืฉื•ื•ื™ ืฉืœื™ื— ื‘', ื•ื›ืื•ืžืจ ืืžืจื• ืœืกื•ืคืจ ื•ื™ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ื›ื•' [ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื“ืก"ื• ื‘']. ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืžืื”"ื’ ืžื”ื•' ื‘ืจื•ืš ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื”ื’ืื‘ื“"ืง ืœ"ื‘. ืชื™ืจืฅ, ื“ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืจืง ืžื™ืœื™ ื”ื, ื›ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืขืฉื” ื›ืœืœ, ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืžื™ืœื™ ืžืžืกืจืŸ ืœืฉืœื™ื—, ืขื›"ืœ. ื•ืื•ืžืจ, ืฉื™ืฉื• ื‘ื ื™ ืžืขื™. ื“ื ืคืง ืžื ืš ื˜ืขืžื ืžืœืคืš, ื“ื™ืคื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™, ื“ืœืชืจื•ืฆื™ ื”ื "ืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืฉื” ืžื” ืžืงืฉื• ืชื•ืก' [ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“ืง"ื ื‘'] ื“"ื” ื•ืงืจืื• ืœื• ื•ืœื ืฉืœื•ื—ืŸ, ื“ื ื™ืœืฃ ืžื”ืชื ื“ืื™ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื— ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื›ืžื•ืชื•. ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื™, ืžื” ืงื•'. ื“ืœืžื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ื•ืงืจืื• ืœื• ืื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ืžื™ืœื™ ืœื ืžืžืกืจืŸ ืœืฉืœื™ื—. ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจ"ื‘ ื "ื™ ืœืื™"ื˜ ื“ืขืช ืฉืคืชื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžืœืœื•:
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+ ื•ืื™ืœื”"ืง ื‘ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœืฉืžืจื• ื›ืื—ืช ืœืžื” ืžื’ื•ืจืฉืช ื•ืื™ื ื” ืžื’ื•ืจืฉืช ื”ืจื™ ืื›ืชื™ ืื’ื™ื“ื” ื‘ื™ื”. ื™"ืœ ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉื—ื•ื˜ ืฉื‘ื’ื˜ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืžืžืฉ [ืฉื] , ืื• ื‘ืฉืžื•ื ื— ืงืฆืช ืžืžื ื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“' ืืžื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืื’ื™ื“ื” ื‘ื™ื”. ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ื›ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื˜ ืื’ื•ื“ ื‘ื™ื” ืจืง ืžื“ืื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืœืฉืžืจื• ื‘ืœืชื™ ืกื™ื•ืขืช ืื—ืจ, ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืื’ื™ื“ื” ื‘ื™ื”, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืฉืžืจื• ื‘ืกื™ื•ืขืช ืื“ื ืื—ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื‘ืขืœ. ืืžื ื ืง"ืœ, ืœ"ืœ ื“ื ืงื˜ ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื•, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœืฉืžืจื•, ื“ืžื“ื”ื™ื ืื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืฉืžืจื•, ืžื” ืœื™ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœืฉืžืจื•. ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ืฉื’ื ืจืฉ"ืœ ื“ืงื“ืง ื‘ื–ื”. ื•ืชื™' ื“ืจ"ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืžืจื• ืœื‘ื“ ื•ื”ื™ื ืจืง ืขื ืื—ืจ. ื•ืชืžื•ื”, ื“ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื•ืŸ ืžืขื˜ ื”ื ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœืฉืžืจื• ืœืชื•ืก' ื”ื "ืœ. ื•ืชื• ื“ืžื” ื™ืขื ื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืœืื™ื“ืš ืž"ื“ ื‘ืฉ"ืก, ื“ืคื™' ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื• ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืชื•ืš ื“' ืืžื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ื“ืง' ื ืžื™ ืžื” ืžื”ื ื™ ืฉื”ื’ื˜ ืชื•ืš ื“' ืืžื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืขื›"ืค ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืชื•ืš ื“"ื ืฉืœื”. ื•ืœืคืข"ื“ ืžืกื•ืฃ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื“ืงืืžืจ ื›ืœ ืฉืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื” ืžืœื• ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืžืจื• ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื, ืื™ื ื” ืžื’ื•ืจืฉืช, ืžื–ื” ืžื•ื›ื— ื“ืœืž"ื“ ื“ืงืจื•ื‘ ื“ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืžื™ืจื”, ื”"ืง ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืžืจื• ืืฃ ืฉื”ื’ื˜ ืžื•ื ื— ื‘ืืžืช ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื” ืจืง ืฉืื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืฉื•ืžืจื•, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืžืจื•, ืืฃ ืฉื’ื ื”ื™ื ืื™ื ื” ืฉื•ืžืจืชื•, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื•ื ื— ื‘ื“' ืืžื•ืชื™ื”, ื"ืฆ ื“ืขืชื” ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจืชื”. ื•ืœืื™ื“ืš ืž"ื“ ื“ืก"ืœ ื“ืงืจื•ื‘ ื“ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ื“' ืืžื•ืช, ื”"ืง ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื• ืชื•ืš ื“' ืืžื•ืชื™ื• ืืฃ ืฉื”ื™ื ืฉื•ืžืจืชื• ืจืง ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืฅ ืœื“' ืืžื•ืชื™ื” ืื™ื ื” ืžื’ื•ืจืฉืช. ืžื™ื”ื• ืœื™"ื [ื—"ืž ืจ' ืก"ื] ื“ื‘ืžืชื ื” ื•ืžื›ืจ, ื‘ืžืฉื•ืžืจ ื‘ื“ืขืช ื ื•ืชืŸ ืื• ืžื•ื›ืจ ืกื’ื™, ืฉืคื™ืจ ื ืงื˜ ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืจื‘ื•ืชื ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืฉื•ืžืจ ื”ื’ื˜ ืœื‘ืขืœ ืืค"ื” ืœื ืžื”ื ื™ ื‘ื’ื˜. ืืžื ื ืง"ืœ ืœืž"ื“ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื“ืžื—ืฆื” ืขืœ ืžื—ืฆื” ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืขื•ืžื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื“' ืืžื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ืœ"ื–, ื•ืžืงืฉื™ ืชื• ื•ืœื—ื–ื™ ื”ื™ ืžื ื™ื™ื”ื• ืงื“ื™ื. ื•ื›"ืช ื“ืืชื• ืชืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื”ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™, ื•ื”ื ื"ื ืœืฆืžืฆื. ื•ืชืžื•ื” ื•ื›ื™ ื ืžื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฆืžืฆื ื“ืืชื• ืชืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื”ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™. ืื›ืชื™ ืื’ื™ื“ื” ื‘ื™ื”. ื•ืืช"ืœ ื“ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื•ื” ืžืฆื™ ืœืืงืฉื•ื™ื™ ื”ื›ื™, ืจืง ื“ืžืงืฉื™ ืœืคื™ ืžื” ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื“ืœื ื›ืจื™ื”"ื’ [ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื›"ื— ื‘'] ื“ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ื’ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืื“ื ื"ื ืœืฆืžืฆื. ืื• ื›ืžื• ืฉืชื™ืจืฅ ื™"ื  ื”ืจื‘ ืžื”ื•"ืจ ื•ื•ืืœืฃ ืฆืขืžืคืœื‘ื•ืจื’ ื "ื™ ื“ืœืคืž"ืฉ ืชื•ืก' ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช [ื“ื™"ื– ื‘'] ืงื•' ื”ืฉ"ืก ื”ื•ื ื“ื“ื•ื—ืง ืœืื•ืงืžื” ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืจื’ืœ, ืฉื”ื–ื“ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ืื• ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ื‘"ื. ืขื›"ืค ืžื” ืงื•ืฉื™ื ื“ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฆืžืฆื, ื“ืœืžื ื‘ืืžืช ืžื”"ื˜ ืžื’ื•ืจืฉืช ื•ืื™ื ื” ืžื’ื•ืจืฉืช, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืžื”"ื˜ ืกืคื™ืงื ื”ื™ื”. ื•ื "ืœ ื“ื”ื›ื™ ืžืงืฉื™, ื“ืขื›"ืค ื”ื™ื›ื™ ื ืงื˜ ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืœื™ืฉื ื ื“ืžื—ืฆื” ืขืœ ืžื—ืฆื”, ื”ืจื™ ืžื“ืžื•ืงืžื™ืช ืœื” ืฉืขื•ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืš ื“"ื, ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ ื—' ืืžื•ืช ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžืช ืžื’ื•ืจืฉืช, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœื™ืฉื ื ื“ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื“ื ืงื˜ ืžื—ืฆื” ืขืœ ืžื—ืฆื” ืžืฉืžืข ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ืžื’ื•ืจืฉืช ื•ืื™ื ื” ืžื’ื•ืจืฉืช [ื•ื–ื” ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืชื™' ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื“"ื” ื•ื”ื. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื“ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื, ื•ื’ืจืกื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืก' ืชื—ืช ืžืœืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืœืช ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื“ื•"ืง]. ืื• ื "ืœ ื“ื”ื›ื™ ืžืงืฉื™, ื‘ืฉืœืžื ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ื“ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฆืžืฆื, ืœื”ื›ื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ ื‘ืกื™ืคื ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ ืฉืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืžืœื•ื” ื•ืœืœื•ื”, ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืงื ื•ื”ื• ื›ื‘' ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืœื™ืช ื•ื™ื—ืœื•ืงื•. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจื™ ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื"ื ืœืฆืžืฆื, ื•ื"ื› ืกืคื™ืงื ื”ื•ื”, ื•ืืžืื™ ื™ื—ืœื•ืงื• ื”ืžืข"ื”. ืืžื ื ื”ืงืฉื•ื ื™ ื“ืžื” ืžืงืฉื™ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื•ื”ื ื"ื ืœืฆืžืฆื. ื ื™ืžื ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉืขืžื“ ืฉื ืื“ื ืื—ืจ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื‘ืื• ื”๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝืฉื” ื•ื”ื‘ืขืœ ืชื•ืš ื“"ื, ื•ื›ืฉื‘ืื• ื”ืœืš ืžืฉื ืื•ืชื• ื”ืื™ืฉ, ื ืžืฆื ืฉืงื ื• ื”ืื™ืฉ ื•ื”ืืฉื” ื”ื“' ืืžื•ืช ื›ืื—ืช. ื•ื”ืŸ ืืžืช ื™ืฉ ืงืฆืช ืจืื™ื” ืœื–ื” [ืžื‘"ืฉ ืงืœ"ื˜ ืกืงื›"ื’]. ืืžื ื ืœืคืข"ื“ ืœื ื ืจืื” ื›ืŸ, ื“ื”ืจื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ืŸ ืœืื™ืฉ ื”ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืงื ื™ื™ืช ื”ื’ื˜, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืืคื™ืœื• ืขื•ืžื“ ืฉื ืื•ืชื• ื”ืื™ืฉ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ, ืงื ืชื” ื”ืืฉื” ื”ื’ื˜ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื“' ืืžื•ืชื™ื” ืžื˜ืขื ื—ืฆืจ ืžืฉืขืช ื‘ื™ืืชื” ืœืฉื. ืชื“ืข, ืื™ืœื• ื ืชืŸ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืœืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืžืชื ื” ืฉืžื•ื ื— ืชื•ืš ื“"ื ื‘ืกื™ืžื˜ื”, ื“ืคืกืงื™ื ืŸ [ื‘ื—"ืž ืจืž"ื’ ื›"ื‘] ื“ืงื ื”, ื“ื•ื›ื™ ืก"ื“ ืฉื‘ืืจ. ืขืžื“ ืฉื ืื“ื ืื—ืจ ื‘ืฆื“ื•, ืฉื™ืขื›ื‘ื• ื”ืœื” ืžืœืงื ื•ืชื”. ืžื™ื”ื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื ื™ืžื ื›ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘"ืฉ ื”ื "ืœ ืฉื™ืขื›ื‘ ื”ืœื” ืฉืœื ืชืงื ื” ื”ืืฉื” ื‘ื“' ืืžื•ืชื™ื” ื”ื’ื˜, ืืค"ื” ื”ื‘ืœ ื™ืคืฆื” ืคื™ื”ื ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ืชื, ื“ืขื›"ืค ื›ืฉื—ื–ืจ ื•ื”ืœืš ืื•ืชื• ื”ืื™ืฉ, ืงื ื” ืœืžืคืจืข ื”ืื™ืฉ ืื• ื”ืืฉื” ืžืฉืขืช ื‘ื™ืืชื ืœืฉื. ืชื“ืข, ื“ืืœ"ื› ืžื” ื”ื•ืขื™ืœื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ืชืงื ืชื ืฉื™ืงื ื• ื“"ื ื“ืœื ืœื™ืชื™ ืœื ืฆื•ื™ื™ [ื›ื‘"ืž ื“"ื™ ืข"ื] ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืจ"ื” ืžืฆื•ื™ ื›ืš ื–ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื ื•ื“ื—ืงื• ื•ืขื™ื™ืœื™ ืœืกื™ืžื˜ื, ื•ืื›ืชื™ ืืชื• ืœืื ืฆื•ื™ื™. ืืœื ืฉ"ืž ื“ื“ืžื™ ืงื ื™ื™ืช ื”ื“' ืืžื•ืช ืœืื—ื•ืช ืืฉื” ื“ืžืชืœื™ ืชืœื™ ื•ืงืื™ [ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“ืœ"ื‘ ื'], ื•ืœืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ืฉืœื ืื•ื›ืœื ื” [ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื“ื›"ื– ื‘']. ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืœืคื™ ื˜ืขื•ืชื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืืžืช ื™ื•ืจื” ื“ืจื›ื•. ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ืงืื™ื ื”ืื™ ื’ื‘ืจื ื”ืชื, ืงื ื• ื”ื“"ื ืœืื™ืฉ ื•ืœืืฉื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืฉื•ื ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ื”ื•ื: