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  1. txt/Talmud/Bavli/Acharonim on Talmud/Ben Yehoyada/Ben Yehoyada on Arakhin/English/Sefaria Community Translation.txt +113 -0
  2. txt/Talmud/Bavli/Acharonim on Talmud/Ben Yehoyada/Ben Yehoyada on Arakhin/English/merged.txt +116 -0
  3. txt/Talmud/Bavli/Acharonim on Talmud/Ben Yehoyada/Ben Yehoyada on Arakhin/Hebrew/Senlake edition 2019 based on Ben Yehoyada, Jerusalem, 1897.txt +296 -0
  4. txt/Talmud/Bavli/Acharonim on Talmud/Ben Yehoyada/Ben Yehoyada on Arakhin/Hebrew/merged.txt +299 -0
  5. txt/Talmud/Bavli/Acharonim on Talmud/Ben Yehoyada/Ben Yehoyada on Avodah Zarah/Hebrew/Senlake edition 2019 based on Ben Yehoyada, Jerusalem, 1897.txt +0 -0
  6. txt/Talmud/Bavli/Acharonim on Talmud/Ben Yehoyada/Ben Yehoyada on Avodah Zarah/Hebrew/merged.txt +0 -0
  7. txt/Talmud/Bavli/Acharonim on Talmud/Ben Yehoyada/Ben Yehoyada on Bava Batra/Hebrew/Senlake edition 2019 based on Ben Yehoyada, Jerusalem, 1897.txt +0 -0
  8. txt/Talmud/Bavli/Acharonim on Talmud/Ben Yehoyada/Ben Yehoyada on Bava Batra/Hebrew/merged.txt +0 -0
  9. txt/Talmud/Bavli/Acharonim on Talmud/Ben Yehoyada/Ben Yehoyada on Bava Kamma/Hebrew/Senlake edition 2019 based on Ben Yehoyada, Jerusalem, 1897.txt +0 -0
  10. txt/Talmud/Bavli/Acharonim on Talmud/Ben Yehoyada/Ben Yehoyada on Bava Kamma/Hebrew/merged.txt +0 -0
  11. txt/Talmud/Bavli/Acharonim on Talmud/Ben Yehoyada/Ben Yehoyada on Bava Metzia/Hebrew/Senlake edition 2019 based on Ben Yehoyada, Jerusalem, 1897.txt +0 -0
  12. txt/Talmud/Bavli/Acharonim on Talmud/Ben Yehoyada/Ben Yehoyada on Bava Metzia/Hebrew/merged.txt +0 -0
  13. txt/Talmud/Bavli/Acharonim on Talmud/Ben Yehoyada/Ben Yehoyada on Beitzah/Hebrew/Senlake edition 2019 based on Ben Yehoyada, Jerusalem, 1897.txt +0 -0
  14. txt/Talmud/Bavli/Acharonim on Talmud/Ben Yehoyada/Ben Yehoyada on Beitzah/Hebrew/merged.txt +0 -0
  15. txt/Talmud/Bavli/Acharonim on Talmud/Ben Yehoyada/Ben Yehoyada on Bekhorot/Hebrew/Senlake edition 2019 based on Ben Yehoyada, Jerusalem, 1897.txt +482 -0
  16. txt/Talmud/Bavli/Acharonim on Talmud/Ben Yehoyada/Ben Yehoyada on Bekhorot/Hebrew/merged.txt +485 -0
  17. txt/Talmud/Bavli/Acharonim on Talmud/Ben Yehoyada/Ben Yehoyada on Berakhot/English/Sefaria Community Translation.txt +294 -0
  18. txt/Talmud/Bavli/Acharonim on Talmud/Ben Yehoyada/Ben Yehoyada on Berakhot/English/merged.txt +297 -0
  19. txt/Talmud/Bavli/Acharonim on Talmud/Ben Yehoyada/Ben Yehoyada on Berakhot/Hebrew/Senlake edition 2019 based on Ben Yehoyada, Jerusalem, 1897.txt +0 -0
  20. txt/Talmud/Bavli/Acharonim on Talmud/Ben Yehoyada/Ben Yehoyada on Berakhot/Hebrew/merged.txt +0 -0
  21. txt/Talmud/Bavli/Acharonim on Talmud/Ben Yehoyada/Ben Yehoyada on Chagigah/Hebrew/Senlake edition 2019 based on Ben Yehoyada, Jerusalem, 1897.txt +0 -0
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  23. txt/Talmud/Bavli/Acharonim on Talmud/Ben Yehoyada/Ben Yehoyada on Chullin/Hebrew/Senlake edition 2019 based on Ben Yehoyada, Jerusalem, 1897.txt +0 -0
  24. txt/Talmud/Bavli/Acharonim on Talmud/Ben Yehoyada/Ben Yehoyada on Chullin/Hebrew/merged.txt +0 -0
  25. txt/Talmud/Bavli/Acharonim on Talmud/Ben Yehoyada/Ben Yehoyada on Eduyot/Hebrew/Senlake edition 2019 based on Ben Yehoyada, Jerusalem, 1897.txt +61 -0
  26. txt/Talmud/Bavli/Acharonim on Talmud/Ben Yehoyada/Ben Yehoyada on Eduyot/Hebrew/merged.txt +64 -0
  27. txt/Talmud/Bavli/Acharonim on Talmud/Ben Yehoyada/Ben Yehoyada on Eruvin/English/Sefaria Community Translation.txt +443 -0
  28. txt/Talmud/Bavli/Acharonim on Talmud/Ben Yehoyada/Ben Yehoyada on Eruvin/English/merged.txt +446 -0
  29. txt/Talmud/Bavli/Acharonim on Talmud/Ben Yehoyada/Ben Yehoyada on Eruvin/Hebrew/Senlake edition 2019 based on Ben Yehoyada, Jerusalem, 1897.txt +0 -0
  30. txt/Talmud/Bavli/Acharonim on Talmud/Ben Yehoyada/Ben Yehoyada on Eruvin/Hebrew/merged.txt +0 -0
  31. txt/Talmud/Bavli/Acharonim on Talmud/Ben Yehoyada/Ben Yehoyada on Gittin/Hebrew/Senlake edition 2019 based on Ben Yehoyada, Jerusalem, 1897.txt +0 -0
  32. txt/Talmud/Bavli/Acharonim on Talmud/Ben Yehoyada/Ben Yehoyada on Gittin/Hebrew/merged.txt +0 -0
  33. txt/Talmud/Bavli/Acharonim on Talmud/Ben Yehoyada/Ben Yehoyada on Horayot/Hebrew/Senlake edition 2019 based on Ben Yehoyada, Jerusalem, 1897.txt +148 -0
  34. txt/Talmud/Bavli/Acharonim on Talmud/Ben Yehoyada/Ben Yehoyada on Horayot/Hebrew/merged.txt +151 -0
  35. txt/Talmud/Bavli/Acharonim on Talmud/Ben Yehoyada/Ben Yehoyada on Ketubot/Hebrew/Senlake edition 2019 based on Ben Yehoyada, Jerusalem, 1897.txt +0 -0
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  37. txt/Talmud/Bavli/Acharonim on Talmud/Ben Yehoyada/Ben Yehoyada on Kiddushin/Hebrew/Senlake edition 2019 based on Ben Yehoyada, Jerusalem, 1897.txt +0 -0
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  39. txt/Talmud/Bavli/Acharonim on Talmud/Ben Yehoyada/Ben Yehoyada on Makkot/Hebrew/Senlake edition 2019 based on Ben Yehoyada, Jerusalem, 1897.txt +0 -0
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  41. txt/Talmud/Bavli/Acharonim on Talmud/Ben Yehoyada/Ben Yehoyada on Megillah/Hebrew/Senlake edition 2019 based on Ben Yehoyada, Jerusalem, 1897.txt +0 -0
  42. txt/Talmud/Bavli/Acharonim on Talmud/Ben Yehoyada/Ben Yehoyada on Megillah/Hebrew/merged.txt +0 -0
  43. txt/Talmud/Bavli/Acharonim on Talmud/Ben Yehoyada/Ben Yehoyada on Menachot/Hebrew/Senlake edition 2019 based on Ben Yehoyada, Jerusalem, 1897.txt +0 -0
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  45. txt/Talmud/Bavli/Acharonim on Talmud/Ben Yehoyada/Ben Yehoyada on Moed Katan/Hebrew/Senlake edition 2019 based on Ben Yehoyada, Jerusalem, 1897.txt +0 -0
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  47. txt/Talmud/Bavli/Acharonim on Talmud/Ben Yehoyada/Ben Yehoyada on Nazir/Hebrew/Senlake edition 2019 based on Ben Yehoyada, Jerusalem, 1897.txt +547 -0
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  49. txt/Talmud/Bavli/Acharonim on Talmud/Ben Yehoyada/Ben Yehoyada on Nedarim/Hebrew/Senlake edition 2019 based on Ben Yehoyada, Jerusalem, 1897.txt +0 -0
  50. txt/Talmud/Bavli/Acharonim on Talmud/Ben Yehoyada/Ben Yehoyada on Nedarim/Hebrew/merged.txt +0 -0
txt/Talmud/Bavli/Acharonim on Talmud/Ben Yehoyada/Ben Yehoyada on Arakhin/English/Sefaria Community Translation.txt ADDED
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+ Ben Yehoyada on Arakhin
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+ ื‘ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ
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+ Sefaria Community Translation
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+ https://www.sefaria.org
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+
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+ Ben Yehoyada on Arakhin
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+ Daf 1a
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+ Daf 1b
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+ <b>And that which will be played in the days of the Messiah, "eight" (Psalms 12:1; Psalms 16:11):</b> With God's help, it appears to me that the reason is that after the arrival of the messiah, the fifty gates of understanding (<i>binah</i>) will be lit, which is the fullness of freedom, and there will be freedom from the angel of death and freedom from the subjugation of the [other nations]. And <i>binah</i> is the eighth sefirah. That is why the harp will have eight strings, as a hint to 'understanding.' And that hint is in the [word,] harp (<i>kinor</i>), which is (when moving the letters around) <i>ner kaf-vav</i> (light of 26) - such that the (four letter) name of His Existence, which has a numerical equivalent of 26, should shine completely.
txt/Talmud/Bavli/Acharonim on Talmud/Ben Yehoyada/Ben Yehoyada on Arakhin/English/merged.txt ADDED
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+ Ben Yehoyada on Arakhin
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+ ื‘ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ
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+ merged
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+ https://www.sefaria.org/Ben_Yehoyada_on_Arakhin
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+ This file contains merged sections from the following text versions:
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+ -Sefaria Community Translation
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+ -https://www.sefaria.org
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+ Ben Yehoyada on Arakhin
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+ Daf 1a
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+ <b>And that which will be played in the days of the Messiah, "eight" (Psalms 12:1; Psalms 16:11):</b> With God's help, it appears to me that the reason is that after the arrival of the messiah, the fifty gates of understanding (<i>binah</i>) will be lit, which is the fullness of freedom, and there will be freedom from the angel of death and freedom from the subjugation of the [other nations]. And <i>binah</i> is the eighth sefirah. That is why the harp will have eight strings, as a hint to 'understanding.' And that hint is in the [word,] harp (<i>kinor</i>), which is (when moving the letters around) <i>ner kaf-vav</i> (light of 26) - such that the (four letter) name of His Existence, which has a numerical equivalent of 26, should shine completely.
txt/Talmud/Bavli/Acharonim on Talmud/Ben Yehoyada/Ben Yehoyada on Arakhin/Hebrew/Senlake edition 2019 based on Ben Yehoyada, Jerusalem, 1897.txt ADDED
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+ Ben Yehoyada on Arakhin
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+ ื‘ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ
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+ Senlake edition 2019 based on Ben Yehoyada, Jerusalem, 1897
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+ http://beta.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001933802/NLIl
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+
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+ ื‘ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ
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+ Daf 1a
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+ Daf 1b
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+ <b>"ืกึถืœึทืข ื–ื•ึน ืœึดืฆึฐื“ึธืงึธื”", ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื‘ึผึธืืชึธ ืœึฐื™ึทื“ ื’ึผึทื‘ึผึทืื™, ืžึปืชึผึธืจ ืœึฐืฉืึทื ึผื•ึนืชึธื”ึผ. ืžึดืฉึผืึถื‘ึผึธืืชึธ ืœึฐื™ึทื“ ื’ึผึทื‘ึผึทืื™, ืึธืกื•ึผืจ ืœึฐืฉืึทื ึผื•ึนืชึธื”ึผ.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื”ื˜ืขื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื‘ืฉืขืจ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ืžึทืขึฒืฉึตื‚ื” ื”ึทืฆึฐึผื“ึธืงึธื” ืฉึธืืœื•ึนื <small>(ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ืœื‘, ื™ื–)</small> ื“ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ื ืฉืœื ืฉื ื”ื•ื™ึพื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื™ื•"ื“ ืฉื‘ืฉื ื•ื—ืžืฉ ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืชืŸ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”"ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ื–ืจื•ืข ื”ื’ื‘ืื™ ื•ื—ืžืฉ ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืชื™ื• ื›ื ื’ื“ ื•"ื” ืฉื‘ืฉื ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื. ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ื“ืืžืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ <small>(ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื—:) </small>ื“ื™ื• ืœืขื•ืœื ืฉื™ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื—ืฆื™ ื”ืฉื ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื ื™ึพื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ืฉื ื™ึพื” ื‘ืคื™ื ื• ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉื ื›ื•ืœื• ืื™ืŸ ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื•.<br>ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ื˜ืขื ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ ื’ื‘ืื™ ื“ืื– ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืืœื ื—ืฆื™ ื”ืฉื ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื ื™ึพื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืฉื ื•ืชื” ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื™ืงื—ื ื” ื”ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ ืœืฆืจื›ื• ืื• ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืื—ืจื™ื ืœืœื•ืชื” ื•ื™ืคืจืข ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื” ื›ื™ ืžืื—ืจ ื“ืขื•ื“ื ื” ื‘ื™ื“ ื”ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ ื•ืœื ืงื‘ืœืชื ื™ื“ ื”ื’ื‘ืื™ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืืœื ื—ืฆื™ ื”ืฉื ื•ื™ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื—ืฆื™ ื”ืฉื ืื‘ืœ ืื ื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ ื’ื‘ืื™ ื“ืื– ื ืฉืœื ื‘ื” ื”ืฉื ื›ื•ืœื• ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื” ืœืœื•ืชื” ื•ืœืคืจื•ืข ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื” ื›ื™ ืขืชื” ื ืขืฉื” ืขืœื™ื” ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉื ื›ื•ืœื• ื•ื ืงืจื ืขืœื™ื” ืฉื ื”ื•ื™ึพื” ื›ื•ืœื•.
53
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+ Daf 6b
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57
+
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+ Daf 7a
59
+
60
+
61
+
62
+ Daf 7b
63
+
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65
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+ Daf 8a
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+ Daf 8b
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+ <b>ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืึถืœึฐืขึธื–ึธืจ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: 'ื›ึผื•ึนื‘ึตืฉื', ื•ึฐืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ื•ึนืกึตื™ ื‘ึผึทืจ ื—ึฒื ึดื™ื ึธื ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: 'ื ื•ึนืฉืึตื'.</b> ืœืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘ 'ื›ึผื•ึนื‘ึตืฉื' ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืชื•ืคืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื›ื•ื‘ืฉืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ืœื•ืช ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืืžืจ 'ื™ึดื›ึฐื‘ึนึผืฉื ืขึฒื•โ€ึนื ึนืชึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืชึทืฉึฐืืœึดื™ืšึฐ ื‘ึดึผืžึฐืฆึปืœื•ึนืช ื™ึธื' <small>(ืžื™ื›ื” ื–, ื™ื˜)</small> ื•'ื ื•ึนืฉืึตื' ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื ื•ืชืŸ ื™ื“ื• ืœืžื˜ื” ื•ื›ื•ื‘ืฉืŸ ืœืžืขืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื›ืจื™ืขื• ื”ื–ื›ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืืžืจ ื ึนืฉึตื‚ื ืขึธื•โ€ึนืŸ <small>(ืžื™ื›ื” ื–, ื™ื—)</small>. ื”ื ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืื™ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื”ื• ื•ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ื˜ืขื ืžืฉืœื™ืš ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ืœื•ืช ื™ื? ื•ืื ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ืœื–ื” ื™ืฉืœื™ืš ื”ื›ืœ ื•ืœืžื” ื™ืฉืœื™ืš ืจืง ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื? ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ 'ื ื•ึนืฉืึตื' ืžื” ื˜ืขื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืื•ืคืŸ?<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ื–"ืœ ืฉืฉื ื™ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื—ื“ ื ืžืฉืš ื•ื‘ื ืžื›ื— ื”ืชื•ืœื“ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื˜ื ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื ื“ื‘ืง ื–ื•ื”ืžืช ื”ื ื—ืฉ ื‘ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื›ื•ืœื ื•ืžืชื”ื•ื•ื” ืžื–ื•ื”ืžืช ื”ื ื—ืฉ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื”ื‘ื ืžืฆื“ ื”ืงืœื™ืคื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืžืขืœื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื•ื–ื” ื ืงืจื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ ื‘ืฉื ืžืœืืš ืจืข ืฉืขืœื™ื• ืืžืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ืจืืชื™ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื‘ืจืืชื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืชื‘ืœื™ืŸ <small>(ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืœ:) </small>ื•ื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ื ื™ ืขื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืื™ื ืžืŸ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืœื“ื” ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื™ื ื™ ืขื•ื ื•ืช ื ืขืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืœืืš ืจืข.<br>ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืคื™ืจืฉ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื ืชืŸ ื–"ืœ ืžืืžืจ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืขืฉื” ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื” <small>(ืฉื‘ืช ืคื˜:) </small>ืœืขืชื™ื“ ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ืฉืขืฉื” ืกื‘ืจื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืคืœื’ื ืขืœื™ ืžืฆื“ ืขื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื ืขืฉื™ื ืžื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืœื“ื” ื•ืคืœื’ื ืขืœืš ืžืฆื“ ืขื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื ืขืฉื™ื ืžื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืœืืš ืจืข ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื.<br>ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืคืจืฉืชื™ ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืœื•ืงื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉื ื™ ืฉืขื™ืจื™ื ืื—ื“ ืœื”' ื•ืื—ื“ ืœืขื–ืื–ืœ <small>(ื•ื™ืงืจื ื˜ื–, ื—) </small>ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื‘ืœื™ื™ื ืžืชืœืฉื™ื ื‘ืฉืขืจื• ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ืŸ ืœื• ื˜ื•ืœ ื•ืฆื ื˜ื•ืœ ื•ืฆื <small>(ืžืฉื ื” ื™ื•ืžื ื•, ื“)</small> ืฉื›ื•ืคืœื™ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื˜ื•ืœ ื•ืฆื ืขื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืื™ื ืžื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืœื“ื” ื•ื˜ื•ืœ ื•ืฆื ืขื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืื™ื ืžื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ืฉื‘ื ืžืŸ ื”ืงืœื™ืคื” ืฉื ืงืจื ืžืœืืš ืจืข.<br>ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื˜ืขื ื”ืžืืžืจ ื›ืืŸ ืœืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื“ืืžืจ '<b>ื›ึผื•ึนื‘ึตืฉื</b>' ืฉืœื•ืงื— ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืžืฉืœื™ืš ื‘ืžืฆื•ืœื•ืช ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœื•ืงื— ืขื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืžื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืœื“ื” ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืœื–ื” ืžืฉืœื™ืš ื‘ืžืฆื•ืœื•ืช ื™ื ืžืงื•ื ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืขื›ื•ืจ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืœื•ืงื— ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื”ื ืขืฉื™ื ืžื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื“ืงืœื™ืคื” ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืืœื• ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ื•ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืœืชืงืŸ ื–ื” ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื›ืš ื ืขืฉื” ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื–ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืื“ื ื ืœื—ื ืขืžื• ื•ืžืงื‘ืœ ืฉื›ืจ.<br>ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ืื•ืžืจ '<b>ื ื•ึนืฉืึตื</b>' ืฉืžื’ื‘ื™ื” ื”ื›ืฃ ืœืžืขืœื” ืกื‘ื™ืจื ืœื™ื” ื”ืกื‘ืจื” ืœื”ืคืš ื›ื™ ืžืงื™ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืขืฉื• ืžื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื”ื ืขืฉื” ืžืฆื“ ื”ืงืœื™ืคื” ืžืœืžืขืœื” ื“ืขืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืœืžื” ื‘ืจืืช ืื•ืชื•? ืื‘ืœ ืขื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื ืขืฉื™ื ืžืฆื“ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืœื“ื” ืžื›ื— ื–ื•ื”ืžืช ื”ื ื—ืฉ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื˜ืขื ื” ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืขืฆืžืŸ ื›ื™ ื™ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืœืžื” ื—ื˜ืืชื ื‘ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ื•ื”ื‘ืืชื ื–ื” ืœืขื•ืœื! ื•ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ืชื‘ื ื“ืจืฉื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืฆึดื“ึฐืงึธืชึฐืšึธ ื›ึฐึผื”ึทืจึฐืจึตื™ ืึตึพืœ ืžึดืฉึฐืืคึธึผื˜ึถืšึธ ืชึฐึผื”ื•ึนื ืจึทื‘ึธึผื” <small>(ืชื”ืœื™ื ืœื•, ื–) </small>ื“ื•ืง ื•ืชืฉื›ื—.
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+ Daf 9a
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+ Daf 9b
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+ Daf 10a
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+ <b>ื•ึผื‘ึทื’ึผื•ึนืœึธื” ืขึถืฉื‚ึฐืจึดื™ื ื•ึฐืึถื—ึธื“. ืชึผึดืฉืึฐืขึธื” ื™ึฐืžึตื™ ื”ึถื—ึธื’ ื•ึฐื›ื•ึผ'.</b> ืงืฉื ืœืžื” ื—ื–ืจ ื•ืคืจื˜ ืื•ืชื ืžืื—ืจ ื“ื›ื‘ืจ ืคืจืฉื ื•ืคืจื˜ื ื•ืกื’ื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ื•ึผื‘ึทื’ึผื•ึนืœึธื” ืขึถืฉื‚ึฐืจึดื™ื ื•ึฐืึถื—ึธื“?<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื—ื–ืจ ื•ืคื™ืจืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกื“ืจ ื‘ื”ื ื”ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื˜"ื— ืœืจืžื•ื– ื“ื‘ื’ื•ืœื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืืจืฅ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื” ื•ึดื™ืฉึทืื‘ึฐืชึถึผื ืœึธื‘ึถื˜ึทื— ื‘ึฐึผืึทืจึฐืฆึฐื›ึถื <small>(ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื•, ื”)</small> ืฉื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื‘ื‘ื˜ื—. <b>ืื™ ื ืžื™</b> ืœืจืžื•ื– ื‘ื’ื•ืœื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ืขืžื™ื“ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืงื™ื•ืžื ื‘ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื“ืื™ ืœืื• ื”ื›ื™ ืื™ืš ืชืชืงื™ื™ื ื›ื‘ืฉื” ืื—ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื–ืื‘ื™ื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืœื” 'ื”ึธืฉึทืืชึธึผื ื”ึธื›ึธื, ืœึฐืฉึธืื ึธื” ื”ึทื‘ึธึผืึธื” ื‘ึฐึผืึทืจึฐืขึธื ื“ึฐื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ'.
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+ Daf 10b
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+ <b>ืกึดืคึฐืจึตื™ ื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ื•ึฐืกึดืคึฐืจึตื™ ืžึตืชึดื™ื ืคึผึฐืชื•ึผื—ึดื™ื ืœึฐืคึธื ึธื™ื•.</b> ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื’ื ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื ื“ื•ื ื™ืŸ ืžื™ ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื’ืœื’ื•ืœ ื•ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ื’ืœื’ื•ืœ ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืžื™ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืชื• ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืžื“ืจื’ืชื•.
89
+ <b>ื•ึฐื”ึธื ื—ึฒื ึปื›ึผึธื”, ื“ึผึฐืœึธื ื”ึธื›ึดื™ ื•ึฐืœึธื ื”ึธื›ึดื™, ื•ึฐืงึธืึทืžึฐืจึดื™ื ึธืŸ.</b> ื ืจืื” ืงื•ืฉื™ื ื–ื• ืจื•ืคืคืช ื‘ื™ื“ ื”ืžืงืฉืŸ ื“ื™ื“ืข ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืชืจืฅ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืขืฉื• ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืœื“ืžื•ืชื” ืœื™ืžื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ื”ืงืฉื” ืœื• ืชื—ืœื” ืงื•ืฉื™ื ื“ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื“ืืœื™ืžื ืœื™ื” ื•ืื—ืจ ืฉืชืจืฅ ืœื• ื–ื• ืœื ื ืžื ืข ืžืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ื’ื ื–ื• ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืจื•ืคืคืช ืœืจืื•ืช ืžื” ื™ืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจืฆืŸ ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื• ืžืฉื•ื ื ื™ืกื.<br>ื•ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืชื™ ื›ื”ื•ื ื” <small>(ื—ืœืง ื' ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืขื“ ื“ืฃ ื™ื’)</small> ื”ืงืฉื” ืžืื™ ืงืฉื™ื ืœื™ื” ื•ื”ืœื ื”ืœื›ื” ืจื•ื•ื—ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ืชืงื ื•ื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืื•ืชื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคืจืง ื•ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืฆืจื” ืฉืœื ืชื‘ื <small>(ืคืกื—ื™ื ืงื™ื–.) </small>ื•ืื“ืงืฉื™ื ืœื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ื ื“ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืชื™ืงืฉื™ ืœื™ื” ืื”ืš ื“ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ืžื”ืš ืงืจื ื“ื›ืœ ืฆืจื” ื“ืœื ืืงื“ื™ืฉ ื•ืœื ืืงืจื™ ืžื•ืขื“? ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ืœืฉื•ื ื• ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื.<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ืขืœ ื”ื ื“ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœื™ื›ื ืงื•ืฉื™ื ื“ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื ืœื ืชืงื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื”ืœืœ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืฆืจื” ืืœื ืจืง ื‘ืฉืขืชื” ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื ืก ื•ืœื ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืขื•ืœื ืœืื•ืžืจื ื‘ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ื•ืฉื ื” ืขืœ ืฆืจื” ื“ืœื ืืงื“ื™ืฉ ื•ืœื ืืงืจื™ 'ืžื•ึนืขึตื“'.<br>ื•ืขื•ื“ ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื”ื›ื™ ืงื ืžืงืฉื™ 'ื•ึฐื”ึธื ื—ึฒื ึปื›ึผึธื” ื“ึผึฐืœึธื ื”ึธื›ึดื™ ื•ึฐืœึธื ื”ึธื›ึดื™ ื•ึฐืงึธืึทืžึฐืจึดื™ื ึธืŸ' ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื–ืœื–ื•ืœ ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื“ืืงื“ื™ืฉ ื‘ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื•ืืงืจื™ 'ืžื•ึนืขึตื“' ื•ืœื ืงืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื“ื ืžืฆืืช ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืขื“ื™ืคื” ืžื ื™ื™ื”ื•, ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืืžืจื• ืžืฉื•ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื›ื”ืื™ ื’ื•ื ื ืืžืจื• ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื’ื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืœืœ ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืฉืœ ืคืกื— ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ืฉืœ ืคืกื— ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืžื•ืจ ืžื˜ืขืžื ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ื•ืื ื™ืืžืจื• ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื•ื™ ื–ืœื–ื•ืœ ืœื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื“ื ืจืื” ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืžื™ื ื™ื” ื•ื›ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื˜ืขื ื–ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื•ืฉ <small>(ื‘ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ื’"ื•)</small> ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืžื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืžืงืฉื™ ืžื›ื— ื”ืื™ ื˜ืขืžื ื•ืžืฉื ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื–ืœื–ื•ืœ ื“ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืฉืื ื™ ื“ืืชืขื‘ื™ื“ ื ื™ืกื ื•ืขืœ ื”ื ืก ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ื”ืœืœ.
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+ <b>ืึทื‘ึผื•ึผื‘ ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึทืžึผึดืงึฐื“ึผึธืฉื, ื—ึธืœึธืง ื”ึธื™ึธื”, ื“ึผึทืง ื”ึธื™ึธื”, ืฉืึถืœ ืงึธื ึถื” ื”ึธื™ึธื”, ื•ึผืžึดื™ืžื•ึนืช ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื”ึธื™ึธื”.</b> ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืžื” ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœื•๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝืจ ืืจื‘ืข ืคืขืžื™ื 'ื”ึธื™ึธื”' ื•ืกื’ื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืŸ ืื‘ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืงื ื” ื—ืœืง ื•ื“ืง ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ืžื™ืžื•ืช ืžืฉื” ืฆื•ื” ื”ืžืœืš ื•ื›ื•' ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื ืฆืจืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืขื•ื“ ืืจื‘ืข ืคืขืžื™ื 'ื”ึธื™ึธื”'?<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ื™ื“ื•ืข ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื‘ืฉืขืจ ื‘ืกื•ื“ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืึฑืœึนืงึดื™ื ืึทืœ ื“ึณึผืžึดื™ ืœึธืšึฐ ื•ื›ื•' <small>(ืชื”ืœื™ื ืคื’, ื‘)</small> ื›ื™ ืจื—ืœ ืขื•ืžื“ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื‘ื—ืฆื•ืช ืœื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื‘ืืฉืžื•ืจืช ืขื“ ืื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœืจื—ืœ ืืžื ื• ืฉื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžื–ืžืจืช ื‘ื—ืฆื•ืช ืœื™ืœื” ืขื“ ืื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื•ื–ื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืข"ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื–ืžืจ ื‘ืžื–ืžื•ืจื™ ืชื”ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ืฆื•ืช ืœื™ืœื”, ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื”ืื‘ื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ื–ืžืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืžืฉื•ื‘ื— ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืžื– ืœืจื—ืœ.<br>ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื‘ืกื•ื“ ื•ึผืžึดื“ึทึผืช ื™ึธืžึทื™ ืžึทื” ื”ึดื™ื ืึตื“ึฐืขึธื” ืžึถื” ื—ึธื“ึตืœ ืึธื ึดื™ <small>(ืชื”ืœื™ื ืœื˜, ื”)</small> ืฉื™ืฉ ืืจื‘ืข ืฉืžื•ืช ืื”ื™ึพื” ื•ืœืื” ืœื•ืงื—ืช ืžื”ื ืื•ืจื•ืช ืืจื‘ืขื” ืืœืคื™"ืŸ ื•ืจื—ืœ ืœื•ืงื—ืช ืื•ืจื•ืช ืืจื‘ืข ืคืขืžื™ื 'ื”ื™ื”' ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ืฉืขื•ืœื™ื ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ื ื™ื <small>[20ร—4=80]</small> ื•ื–ื• ื”ื›ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืฉื›ืžืœ"ื• <small>[ื‘ึธึผืจื•ึผืšึฐ ืฉึตืื ื›ึฐึผื‘ื•ึนื“ ืžึทืœึฐื›ื•ึผืชื•ึน ืœึฐืขื•ึนืœึธื ื•ึธืขึถื“]</small> ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื›ื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ื‘ืช 'ื•ึธืขึถื“' <small>[80] </small>ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืกืคืจ ื“' ืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื•ื›ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืขืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืื‘ื•ื‘ ืฉืจื•ืžื– ืœืจื—ืœ ื ืงื™ื˜ ื‘ื™ื” ื‘ื›ื•ื ื” ื“' ืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื™ึพื” ืœืจืžื•ื– ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืžื– ืœืจื—ืœ ืฉืœื•ืงื—ืช ืื•ืจื•ืช ื“' ืคืขืžื™ื 'ื”ื™ื”' ืžืืจื‘ืข ืฉืžื•ืช ืื”ื™ึพื”.
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+ <b>ืฆึดื•ึผึธื” ื”ึทืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ ื•ึฐืฆึดืคึผื•ึผื”ื•ึผ ื–ึธื”ึธื‘ ื•ึฐืงื•ึนืœื•ึน ืœึนื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืขึธืจึตื‘</b>. ืœืจืžื•ื– ื‘ื–ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ืฉืžื•ื›ื™ื— ืื• ืžื•ืจื” ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืœืื—ืจื™ื ืื ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืžื”ื ื‘ื ื—ืช ื™ื”ื™ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืขืจื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื ื•ืื– ื™ื”ื™ื• ื ืฉืžืขื™ื ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืืžืจ ื“ึดึผื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื ื‘ึฐึผื ึทื—ึทืช ื ึดืฉึฐืืžึธืขึดื™ื <small>(ืงื”ืœืช ื˜, ื™ื–)</small> ื•ื›ืŸ ืืžืจื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืขืœ ืฉืœืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืื“ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื‘ื™ืชื• ืžืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืช ืขื ื—ืฉื™ื›ื” ืขืฉืจืชื ืขืจื‘ืชื ื•ื›ื•' <small>(ืžืฉื ื” ืฉื‘ืช ื‘, ื–)</small> ื“ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžืžืจื ื™ื”ื• ื‘ื ื™ื—ื•ืชื ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื›ื™ ื“ืœืงื‘ืœื• ืžื™ื ื™ื” <small>(ืฉื‘ืช ืœื“.)</small> ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืื‘ื™ื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืงื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืงื ื” ื—ืœืง ื•ื“ืง ื•ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ืœื• ืขืจื‘ ื•ืื—ืจ ืฉืฆืคื•ื”ื• ื–ื”ื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ืงืฉื” ืฉื‘ืžื™ื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ืช ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ืœื• ืขืจื‘ ื›ืŸ ื”ืื“ื ื”ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ื•ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืœื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืฉืžื•ืฆื™ื ืงื•ืœื• ืžืŸ ื”ืงื ื” ืฉืœื• ืื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื“ื‘ื•ืจื• ื‘ื ื—ืช ืจืš ื›ืงื ื” ื•ื—ืœืง ื•ื“ืง ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ื™ื—ื•ืชื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืขืจื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื•ืžืขื™ืŸ ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืชืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืฆืœื ื•ืื ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื ืฉืžืขื™ืŸ ื•ืžืชืงื‘ืœื™ืŸ.<br>ื•ืžืŸ '<b>ืฆึดืœึฐืฆึธืœ ื•ึผืžึทื›ึฐืชึผึถืฉืึถืช</b>' ื™ืœืžื•ื“ ื”ืื“ื ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืจืš ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ื™ื’ื“ืœ ืขืจื›ื ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืืžืจื• <small>(ืฉื‘ืช ืงื™ื‘:) </small>ืื ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื›ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืื ื• ื›ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื•ืื ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื›ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืื ื• ื›ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื.
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+ <b>ืึตืœึผื•ึผ ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ ื›ึผึตืœึดื™ื ื ึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื™ึผึฐืจื•ึผ ืžึดืžึผึดืงึฐื“ึผึธืฉื ืจึดืืฉืื•ึนืŸ ื•ึฐื ึดืคึฐื’ึผึฐืžื•ึผ, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืœึธื”ึถื ืึฒืจื•ึผื›ึธื” <small>(ืžืœื›ื™ื ื ื–, ืžื”)</small>.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื”ื˜ืขื ื“ืฉื ื™ ื›ืœื™ื ืืœื• ื ืคื’ืžื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™ ื“ื™ื“ื•ืข ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื‘ืกื•ื“ ืืจื‘ืข ื›ื™ืชื•ืช <small>(ืกื•ื˜ื” ืžื‘.) </small>ื“ื›ืช ืžืกืคืจื™ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืคื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ืชืคืืจืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืกื•ื“ ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืฉืžืกืœืงื™ืŸ ื”ืืจืชื• ืžืŸ ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืกื•ื“ ื“ืขืฉื™ื” ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ื“ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื• ืขื•ืŸ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื•ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื–ื” ื ื—ืจื‘ ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ื“ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ื”ื™ื ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขืฉื™ื” ืฉื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ื‘ื” ื’ื ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ืขืฉื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื–ืžื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืœื›ืŸ ืฆึดืœึฐืฆึธืœ ืฉื‘ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื–ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื•ึผืžึทื›ึฐืชึผึถืฉืึถืช ืฉื‘ื” ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขืฉื™ื” ื ืคื’ืžื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™ ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื <b>ืึฒืจื•ึผื›ึธื”</b> ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช '<b>ืื•ืจ ื›</b>"<b>ื”</b>'.<br>ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื™ื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื™ ื›ืœื™ื ืืœื• ืžืŸ ื ื—ืฉืช, ื“ืขืœื™ื”ื ืืžืจ ื“ื•ื“ ื ึฐื—ึนืฉืึถืช ืžึฐืžึนืจึธื˜ <small>(ืžืœื›ื™ื ื' ื– ,ืžื”)</small> ื›ื™ ื™ื“ื•ืข ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื–"ืœ <small>(ื‘ืฉืขืจ ื”ื’ืœื’ื•ืœื™ื ื“ืฃ ื›ื˜:)</small> ื“ืฉืช ื”ื™ื” ื ืคืฉ ื“ื”ื‘ืœ ื•ื ื— ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ื— ื“ื”ื‘ืœ ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ื›ื™ ื ืคืฉ ืขืฉื™ื” ื•ืจื•ื— ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื•ื ื— ื•ืฉืช ื”ื ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ '<b>ื ึฐื—ึนืฉืึถืช</b>' ืฉื”ื•ื '<b>ื ึนื—ึท ืฉืึตืช</b>' ืฉื”ื•ื ืกื•ื“ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืขืฉื™ื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื›ืœื™ื ืืœื• ืฉื”ื ืกื•ื“ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืขืฉื™ื” ื›ืœื•ืœื™ื ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื™ื• ืžืŸ ื ื—ืฉืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ 'ื ื— ืฉืช' ืฉื”ื ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื•ืขืฉื™ื”.
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+ <b>"ื•ึผื›ึฐืœึตื™ ื ึฐื—ึนืฉึถืืช ืžึปืฆึฐื”ึธื‘ ื˜ื•ึนื‘ึธื” ืฉึฐืื ึทื™ึดื ื—ึฒืžื•ึผื“ึนืช ื›ึทึผื–ึธึผื”ึธื‘" <small>(ืขื–ืจื ื—, ื›ื–) </small>ืจึทื‘ ื•ึผืฉืึฐืžื•ึผืึตืœ, ื—ึทื“ ืึธืžึทืจ: ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื ืฉืึฐืงื•ึผืœึดื™ื ื›ึผึฐืึถื—ึธื“ ืฉืึถืœ ื–ึธื”ึธื‘, ื•ึฐื—ึทื“ ืึธืžึทืจ: ื›ึผึธืœ ืึถื—ึธื“ ื•ึฐืึถื—ึธื“ ืฉืึธืงื•ึผืœ ื›ึผึดืฉืึฐื ึทื™ึดื ืฉืึถืœ ื–ึธื”ึธื‘.</b> ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืžืื™ ื ืคืงื ืžื™ื ื” ืžื”ืื™ ืคืœื•ื’ืชื ืžื” ื“ื”ื•ื” ื”ื•ื”? ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื“ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ื ื—ื™ืช ืœืžืกื‘ืจ ืงืจืื™ ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ื™ืฉ ื ืคืงื•ืชื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื ืื ืื—ื“ ืขืฉื” ืฆื•ื•ืื” ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื” ืชืชื ื• ืœืคืœื•ื ื™ ืžืŸ ื”ืกื•ื“ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืฉื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืฉื ื™ื ื–ื”ื‘ ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืกื•ื“ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืฉื•ื” ื–ื”ื‘ ืื—ื“ ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืขื•ื“ ืกื•ื“ืจื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ืกื•ื“ืจ ืฉื•ื” ืฉื ื™ ื–ื”ื•ื‘ื™ื, ื•ื”ื ื” ืœืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ืชื™ื‘ืช ืฉื ื™ื ืงืื™ ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื“ืžืคืจืฉ ื›ืืœื• ืืžืจ 'ื•ืฉื ื™ ื›ืœื™ ื ื—ื•ืฉืช' ื’ื ื”ื›ื ื”ื›ื™ ืงืืžืจ ืชืชื ื• ืœื• ืฉื ื™ ื›ืœื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืฉื•ื” ื–ื”ื‘ ื•ืœืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื“ืกื‘ื™ืจื ืœื™ื” ื“ืงืื™ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื–ื”ื‘ ื”ื›ื™ ืงืืžืจ ืชืชื ื• ืœื• ืกื•ื“ืจ ืฉืฉื•ื” ืฉื ื™ ื–ื”ื‘ ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืขืจืš ืฉื•ื” ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืฉื ื™ ืกื•ื“ืจื™ื ืฉืฉื•ื™ื ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื–ื”ื‘ ื ืžื›ืจื™ื ื–ื‘ื™ื ื ื—ืจื™ืคื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืกื•ื“ืจ ืื—ื“ ืฉืฉื•ื” ืฉื ื™ ื–ื”ื•ื‘ื™ื.<br>ืื™ ื ืžื™ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืกื•ื“ืจื™ื ืืฉืจ ืขืจื›ื ื›ืœ ืฉื ื™ ืกื•ื“ืจื™ื ื‘ื–ื”ื‘ ืื—ื“ ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืกื•ื“ืจื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืฉืจ ืขืจื›ื ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืฉื ื™ ื–ื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืœืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื“ืงืื™ ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืงืืžืจ ืชืชื ื• ืœื• ืžืŸ ื”ืกื•ื“ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืฉื›ื•ื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ื ื™ื ื–ื”ื‘ ืื—ื“ ื•ืœืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื›ื™ ืงืืžืจ ืฉื™ืชื ื• ืœื• ืกื•ื“ืจ ืื—ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืกื•ื“ืจื™ื ืฉืขืจื›ื ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื–ื”ื‘ ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื ืคืงื ืžื™ื ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื.<br>ื•ืขื•ื“ ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื ืคืงื•ืชื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื ื“ืจืื™ืชื™ ืœื”ืจื‘ ื—ืง ื ืชืŸ ื–"ืœ ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ ื˜ืขื ืœืคืœื•ื’ืชื™ื™ื”ื• ื‘ื”ื ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ 'ื›ึผึธืœ ืึถื—ึธื“ ื•ึฐืึถื—ึธื“ ืฉืึธืงื•ึผืœ ื›ึผึดืฉืึฐื ึทื™ึดื' ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื“ื™ื™ืง ื‘ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ื•ึผื›ึฐืœึตื™ ื ึฐื—ึนืฉึถืืช '<b>ืžึปืฆึฐื”ึธื‘</b>' <small>(ืขื–ืจื ื—, ื›ื–)</small> ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ืœื ื›ืชื™ื‘ 'ืžื•ืฆื”ื‘ื•ืช' ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืฉืงื•ืœ ื›ืฉื ื™ื ื•ื”ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ 'ืฉืึฐื ึทื™ึดื' ืงืื™ ืื–ื”ื‘, ื•ืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ 'ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื ืฉืึฐืงื•ึผืœึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐืึถื—ึธื“ ื›ึผึฐืึถื—ึธื“ ืฉืึถืœ ื–ึธื”ึธื‘' ื“ื™ื™ืง ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ '<b>ื—ึฒืžื•ึผื“ึนืช</b>' ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ืœืฉื•ื ื•.<br>ื ืžืฆื ื—ื“ ืชืคืฉ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืชื™ื‘ื” ืจืืฉื ื” ืขื™ืงืจ ืœืžื™ื“ืง ืžืŸ 'ืžึปืฆึฐื”ึธื‘' ื•ื—ื“ ืชืคื™ืก ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืœืžื™ื“ืง ืžืŸ 'ื—ึฒืžื•ึผื“ึนืช' ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ื“ื ืงื™ื˜ ื‘ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื ืคืงื ืžื™ื ื” ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื ื“ืื ื ืžืฆื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ืจ ืกืชื™ื ื•ืื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ื“ืง ืžื™ื ื™ื” ืชืจื™ ื“ื™ื•ืงื™ ื“ืกืชืจื™ ืื”ื“ื“ื™ ื”ื ื” ืœืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ื–ื” ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืชืจ ืชื™ื‘ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœืžื™ื“ืง ืžื™ื ื™ื” ื•ืœืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ื–ื” ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืชืจ ืชื™ื‘ื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืขื™ืงืจ.
94
+ <b>ื”ึทืฉืึดื™ืœื•ึนื—ึท ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืžึฐืงึทืœึผึตื—ึท ืžึทื™ึดื ื‘ึผึดื›ึฐืึดืกึผึธืจ, ื•ึฐืฆึดื•ึผึธื” ื”ึทืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ ื•ึฐื”ึดืจึฐื—ึดื™ื‘ื•ึผื”ื•ึผ.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœืžื“ื ืžื•ืกืจ ืžืืŸ ื“ืื™ื”ื• ื–ืขื™ืจ ืื™ื”ื• ืจื‘ ื•ืžืืŸ ื“ืื™ื”ื• ืจื‘ ืื™ื”ื• ื–ืขื™ืจ <small>(ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื—ืœืง ื’' ืงืกื—.)</small> ื•ื”ื™ืชื” ืคืชื™ื—ืชื• ืชื—ืœื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืื™ืกืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืžื•ืŸ ืœืœืžื“ ืฉื™ืงื— ืžื–ื” ืžื•ืกืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืžื•ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืžื“ืช ื”ืกืชืคืงื•ืช ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉืžื— ื‘ื—ืœืงื•.
95
+ <b>ืžึทื’ึฐืจึตืคึธื” ื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึตื™ืช ื”ึทืžึผึดืงึฐื“ึผึธืฉื.</b> ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืžื” ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœืคืจืฉ ื•ืœื•ืžืจ 'ื ึดืžึฐืฆึตืืช ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื”ึผ ืžื•ึนืฆึดื™ืึธื” ืžึตืึธื” ืžึดื™ื ึตื™ ื–ึถืžึถืจ' ื”ืœื ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืื•ืžืจื•? ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ื‘ื ืœืกืคืจ ื”ื ืก ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื” ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื“ืชืจื™ ืงืœื™ ืœื ืžืฉืชืžืขื™<small> (ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื›ื–.) </small>ื•ื›ืืŸ ื”ื™ื• '<b>ืžึตืึธื” ืžึดื™ื ึตื™ ื–ึถืžึถืจ</b>' ื•ื›ืœื”ื• ืžืฉืชืžืขื™ ืœื”ืฉื•ืžืข ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ืฉืžืข ืฉืœ ืžืื” ืงื•ืœื•ืช ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื™ื•ืฆืื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช.<br>ืžื™ื”ื• ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ื“ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื ื—ืžืŸ ื‘ืจ ื™ืฆื—ืง '<b>ืžึทืชึฐื ึดื™ืชึดื™ืŸ ื’ึผื•ึผื–ึฐืžึธื</b>' ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืื™ื ื ื’ื•ื–ืžื, ื•ืงืฉื ืžื™ ื”ื›ืจื™ื— ืœืชื ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื’ื•ื–ืžื ื•ืœื ื ืงื™ื˜ ื›ื“ื ืงื™ื˜ ืฉืžื•ืืœ?<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ืžืœื‘ื“ ืžื’ืจื™ืคื” ื–ื• ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ืช ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ืžื’ืจื™ืคื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื•ื–ื• ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืžืฉืœ ืœืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื•ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื“ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื ื™ืฆื•ืฆื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื•ืžื ืฆื•ืžื— ื—ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื–"ืœ, ืืš ื•ื“ืื™ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื”ืžื” ืืœื ื ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื•ืจ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ื›ืŸ ื•ื—ื•ื ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืจื” ื•ืžืจื—ืฃ ืขืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ื ืขืฉื” ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื ื™ืฆื•ืฆื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉื”.<br>ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ื”ืื“ื ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื›ื”ืœื›ืชืŸ ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžืงื“ืฉ ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืื™ืกื•ืจื ื›ื™ ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžืฉื›ืŸ ื•ืœืžืงื“ืฉ ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืจ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉื•ืจื” ื•ืžืจื—ืฃ ืขืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฉืœืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืื•ืจ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืœืœ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ื”ืžื” ื‘ื–ื•ื™ื” ื•ืจืง ืžืชืขืœื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืžืจื—ืฃ ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืชืœื‘ืฉ ื‘ื• ื•ื‘ืœืชื™ ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ื‘ื”ืžื” ืžืชื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื ืฉืžื” ื ืžืฆื ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืœืื›ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื ื™ืฆื•ืฆื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืœื–ื” ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืฉื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ื•ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื• ื ืขืฉื” ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืงื•ืจื ื‘ืฉื ืžื’ืจื™ืคื” ืฉื‘ื• ื ื’ืจืคื™ื ื ื™ืฆื•ืฆื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืขื•ืœื™ื.<br>ื•ื”ื ื” ื ื•ื“ืข ืฉื›ืœ ืื•ืจ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ื ืขืชืง ื•ื ืžืฉืš ืžืžืงื•ื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืœืžืงื•ื ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ื›ืœื•ืœ ืžืขืฉืจ ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžืขืฉืจ ื”ืจื™ ืžืื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืžื’ืจื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืขืฉื• ืฆื™ื•ืจ ื•ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืœืื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื” ืฉื›ืœื•ืœ ืžืขืฉืจ ื•ืขืฉืจ ืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื‘ื• ื’ื•ืจืคื™ืŸ ื ื™ืฆื•ืฆื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉื’ื ื–ื• ื”ืžื’ืจืคื” ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ืช ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืขืฉืจื” ื ืงื‘ื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ื ืงื‘ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืขืฉืจื” ืžื™ื ื™ ื–ืžืจ ื“ื ืžืฆื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืžืื” ืžื™ื ื™ ื–ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจื” ื•ื–ืžืจื” ื•ื”ืื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืœื•ืœ ืžืขืฉืจ ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืขืฉืจ ืžืขืฉืจ ื”ืจื™ ืžืื” ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืžื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื ื™ืฆื•ืฆื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื’ื ื‘ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืžืื” ื–ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื–ืžืจ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืจ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื•ื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื›ืจื™ืชื” ื›ืžื• ื–ึฐืžึดื™ืจ ืขึธืจึดื™ืฆึดื™ื <small>(ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื›ื”, ื”)</small> ื“ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื™ืžื•ืจ ื•ื ืžืฆื ื’ื ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื™ืฉ '<b>ืžึตืึธื” ืžึดื™ื ึตื™ ื–ึถืžึถืจ</b>' ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืื” ื–ื™ืžื•ืจ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื’ื™ื“ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืชื›ื•ื ืช ืžื’ืจื™ืคื” ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืกื™ื™ื '<b>ื ึดืžึฐืฆึตืืช ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื”ึผ ืžื•ึนืฆึดื™ืึธื” ืžึตืึธื” ืžึดื™ื ึตื™ ื–ึถืžึถืจ</b>' ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื ืžืฆืืช ื–ื• ื”ืžื’ืจื™ืคื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžื’ืจื™ืคื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืฉืžื•ืฆื™ืื” ืžืื” ืžื™ื ื™ ื–ื™ืžื•ืจ ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืื” ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื•ืืžืจ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงืฆืจ ืœื”ืขืœื™ื ื”ืกื•ื“.<br>ืืžื ื ืชื ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืฉืœ ื‘ืžื’ืจื™ืคื” ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ืช ืฉื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ื ืžืฉืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžื’ืจืคื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ื›ืŸ ื•ื—ื•ื ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉื‘ื›ื•ื—ื• ื ืขืฉื” ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืงืืžืจ '<b>ื”ึดื™ื ืึทืžึผึธื” ื•ึฐื’ึธื‘ื•ึนื”ึผึท ืึทืžึผึธื”</b>' ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื–ื” ืžืฉืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื ืžืฉืš ืžืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืฉืฉื ื”ื•ื ืžื“ืจื’ืช ื”ืžืื•ืช ื•ืืžื” ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืžืื” ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉืืžืจ ื”ึดื™ื 'ืึทืžึผึธื”' ื‘ื”ืคื•ืš 'ืžึตืึธื”' ืฉื ืžืฉืš ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืกื•ื“ ืžืื” 'ื•ึฐื’ึธื‘ื•ึนื”ึผึท ืึทืžึผึธื”' ื”ืžืงื™ืฃ ืฉืœื” ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืžืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืกื•ื“ ืžืื” 'ื•ึฐืงึทืชึผึธื ื™ื•ึนืฆึตื ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผึธื”' ืžืฉืœ ืขืœ ืื—ื™ื–ืช ืื•ืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื•ืขืฉื™ื” 'ื•ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึธืจึธื” ื ึฐืงึธื‘ึดื™ื ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ' ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžืื” ืžื™ื ื™ ื–ืžืจ ื ืžืฆื ืžื•ืฆื™ืื” ืืœืฃ ืžื™ื ื™ ื–ืžืจ ื–ื” ื”ืชื ื ืขืฉื” ืคืจื˜ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ืขื“ ืืœืฃ.
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+ <b>"ื•ึฐืฉืึตืจึตืช ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึตื ื”ึณ' ืึฑืœึนืงึธื™ื•", ืึตื™ื–ื•ึน ืฉืึตืจื•ึผืช ืฉืึถื‘ึผึฐืฉืึตื? ื”ึฑื•ึตื™ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ื–ื•ึน ืฉืึดื™ืจึธื”<small> (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื—, ื–)</small>.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืฉืึดื™ืจึธื” - ืฉืจ ื™ึพื”, ืขึฒื‘ื•ึนื“ึธื” - ืขื‘ื“ ื•"ื”. ื ืžืฆื ื”ืฉื ื ืฉืœื ื‘ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื•ืœื›ืš ื‘ืฉืขืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื—ื“ ื”ืฉื ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื”ื• ื‘ืฉื™ืจื” ื ืจืžื– ืฉื ื™ึพื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ืืš ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื•"ื” ืื™ื ื ืฉื ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉืืžืจ <b>ืึตื™ื–ื•ึน ืฉืึตืจื•ึผืช ืฉืึถื‘ึผึฐืฉืึตื</b> ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื ืจืžื– ื‘ื” ืฉื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ <b>ื”ึฑื•ึตื™ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ ื–ื•ึน ืฉืึดื™ืจึธื”</b> ืฉื ืจืžื– ื‘ื” ืฉื ื™ึพื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•.
100
+ <b>"ืœึทืขึฒื‘ึนื“ ืขึฒื‘ึนื“ึทืช ืขึฒื‘ึนื“ึธื”" ืึตื™ื–ึถื”ื•ึผ ืขึฒื‘ื•ึนื“ึธื” ืฉืึถืฆึผึฐืจึดื™ื›ึธื” ืขึฒื‘ื•ึนื“ึธื”? ื”ึฑื•ึตื™ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ ื–ื•ึน ืฉืึดื™ืจึธื” <small>(ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื—, ืžื–)</small>.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื”ื›ื•ื ื” ื“ื™ืœื™ืฃ ืžื”ื›ื ืขืœ ืฉื™ืจื” ื‘ืคื” ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืื—ืจืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืจื” ื‘ื›ื ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ 'ืœึทืขึฒื‘ึนื“ ืขึฒื‘ึนื“ึธื”' ืชืจืชื™.
101
+ <b>ื•ึฐืชึทื ึผึธื ืžึทื™ึฐืชึผึดื™ ืœึตื™ื” ืžึตื”ึธื›ึธื: "ื•ึฐืœึดื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ืงึฐื”ึธืช ืœึนื ื ึธืชึธืŸ, ื›ึผึดื™ ืขึฒื‘ึนื“ึทืช ื”ึทืงึผึนื“ึถืฉื ืขึฒืœึตื”ึถื ื‘ึผึทื›ึผึธืชึตืฃ ื™ึดืฉึผื‚ึธืื•ึผ" <small>(ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื–, ื˜)</small>.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื ื ื™ื—ื ืœื™ื” ืœืชื ื ืœืžื™ืœืฃ ืžืคืกื•ืง ืฉึฐื‚ืื•ึผ ื–ึดืžึฐืจึธื” ื•ึผืชึฐื ื•ึผ ืชึนืฃ<small> (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืคื, ื’) </small>ื‘ืœื—ื•ื“ื™ื” ื›ื“ื™ืœื™ืฃ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ืœืื• ืžื•ื›ื— ื“ืื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื™ื ื•ืจืง ื™ืœื™ืฃ ืžืงืจื ื“'ืœึดื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ืงึฐื”ึธืช' ื“ืงืื™ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื™ื ื•ืžืคืจืฉ 'ื™ึดืฉึผื‚ึธืื•ึผ' ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืกืžืš ื”ืื™ ืงืจื ืฉืœ 'ืฉึฐื‚ืื•ึผ ื–ึดืžึฐืจึธื”'.
102
+
103
+ Daf 11b
104
+
105
+ <b>"ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื•ึฐื”ึธืึฑืœึนืงึดื™ื ื™ึทืขึฒื ึถื ึผื•ึผ ื‘ึฐืงื•ึนืœ", ืขึทืœ ืขึดืกึฐืงึตื™ ืงื•ึนืœ <small>(ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื˜, ื™ื˜) (ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื‘' ื”, ื™ื’)</small>.</b> ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื“ื–ื” ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืกื™ื ื™ ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื ื‘ื ื” ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื•ืœื ื ืฆื˜ื•ื• ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื•ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื“ื•ื›ืŸ, ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื“ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื” ื”ื™ื” ืœื•ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขืฉื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื•ื™ื ืœืฉื•ืจืจ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื•ื›ืŸ, ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ื“ืจื™ืฉ ื”ื›ื™ ื“ื”ืืœืงื™ื ืขื ื”ื• ืœืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืงื•ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืœื•ื™ื™ื ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื•ืงื ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื•ื™ ืœื›ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื• ืฉืœ ืœื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ื’ื™ื ื” ืฉื™ืขื ื”ื• ืขืชื”.
106
+ <b>"ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึธืžึปืชื•ึผ ื’ึทื ื”ึตื ื’ึผึทื ืึทืชึผึถื". ืžึธื” ืึทืชึผึถื ื‘ึผึทืขึฒื‘ื•ึนื“ึทืช ืžึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึตื—ึท, ืึทืฃ ื”ึตื ื‘ึผึทืขึฒื‘ื•ึนื“ึทืช ืžึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึตื—ึท <small>(ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื—, ื’)</small>.</b> ื ืจืื” ื’ื ืžื”ื›ื ื™ืœื™ืฃ ืฉื™ืจื” ื“ืœื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืคื” ื›ื™ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืžื™ื ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืื—ื“ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืคื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืฉื’ื ื–ื• ืืžืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ ื ืงืจืืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืžื“ืžื™ ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ืœื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื“ื“ื™ ืžื•ื›ืจื— ืฉื’ื ื‘ืœื•ื™ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื™ ืžื™ื ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืื—ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืจ ืฉื‘ืคื” ื•ืื—ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืจ ืฉืœ ื›ื ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื.
107
+ <b>ืžึฐื’ึทืœึฐื’ึฐืœึดื™ืŸ ื–ึฐื›ื•ึผืช ืœึฐื™ื•ึนื ื–ึทื›ึผึทืื™ ื•ึฐื—ื•ึนื‘ึธื” ืœึฐื™ื•ึนื ื—ึทื™ึผึธื‘.</b> ืงืฉื ืœื ื ืงื™ื˜ ื›ืืŸ ืืœื ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื“ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ื•ืœื ืคื™ืจืฉ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื™ื•ื ื–ื›ืื™? ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ื›ืคื™ ืกื“ืจ ื”ืขื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ื•ื ืฉื—ืœ ื‘ื• ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ื™ื—ื•ืœ ื‘ื• ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืคืกื— ื•ืกืžื ื™ืš 'ืขึทืœ ืžึทืฆึผื•ึนืช ื•ึผืžึฐืจึนืจึดื™ื ื™ึนืื›ึฐืœึปื”ื•ึผ' <small>(ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื‘, ื—)</small> ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ื“ื’ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืงื“ืฉื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืจืื™ื” ื”ื™ื• ืžืฉืชื“ืœื™ืŸ ืœื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืขืœื” ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืขืชื” ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืคืกื— ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื™ื•ื ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื• ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื™ื•ื ื–ื›ืื™ ื›ื™ ื‘ื• ื ืฆื— ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื” ืืช ืฉืจ ืขืฉื• ื•ื‘ื• ื ืฆื— ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื” ืืช ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื‘ื• ื™ืฆืื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื• ื ืœื—ืžื• ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžื—ื ื” ืกื™ืกืจื ื•ื‘ื• ื ื”ืจื’ื• ื—ื™ืœ ืกื ื—ืจื™ื‘ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื™ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื” ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืžืžื™ืœื ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื™ื•ื ื–ื›ืื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื™ื•ื ื–ื”.
108
+ <b>"ื™ึทืฆึฐืžึดื™ืชึตื ื”ึณ' ืึฑืœึนืงึตื™ื ื•ึผ", ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื‘ึผึธืื•ึผ ืื•ึนื™ึฐื‘ึดื™ื ื•ึผื›ึฐื‘ึธืฉืื•ึผื<small> (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืฆื“, ื›ื’)</small>.</b> ื”ื ื” ื ื•ื“ืข ื›ื™ ื‘ื—ืจื‘ืŸ ืชืžื” ื–ื›ื•ืช ืื‘ื•ืช ื•ื›ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื’ืžืจื <small>(ืฉื‘ืช ื ื”.) </small>ื•ื”ื ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื• ื‘ืชื™ื‘ืช 'ื™ึทืฆึฐืžึดื™ืชึตื' ื•ืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืงื• ืœื•ืžืจ 'ื”ึณ' ืึฑืœึนืงึตื™ื ื•ึผ' ื ืžืฆื ืกื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช 'ืชื' ืฉืœ ืชื™ื‘ืช 'ื™ึทืฆึฐืžึดื™ืชึตื' ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืชืžื” ื–ื›ื•ืช ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืจืžื•ื–ื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉื™ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช <b>ื™ึท</b>ืฆึฐืžึดื™ืชึตื <b>ื™ึฐ</b>ื™ึธ<b> ืึฑ</b>ืœึนืงึตื™ื ื•ึผ.
109
+
110
+ Daf 12a
111
+
112
+
113
+
114
+ Daf 12b
115
+
116
+
117
+
118
+ Daf 13a
119
+
120
+
121
+
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+ Daf 13b
123
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+ <b>"ืฉื‚ึนื‘ึทืข ืฉื‚ึฐืžึธื—ื•ึนืช ืึถืช ืคึผึธื ึถื™ืšึธ", ืึทืœ ืชึผึดืงึฐืจึดื™ 'ืฉื‚ึนื‘ึทืข' ืึถืœึผึธื 'ืฉืึถื‘ึทืข' <small>(ืชื”ืœื™ื ื˜ื–, ื™ื)</small>.</b> ื™ื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื‘ืข ื™ื‘ื ืžืŸ ื™ื“ ื•ื™ื“ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืฉื ื”ื•ื™ึพื” ื‘ืžืœื•ื™ ืžืœื•ืื• ื•ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ ืคึผื•ึนืชึตื—ึท ืึถืช ื™ึธื“ึถืšึธ ื•ึผืžึทืฉึฐื‚ื‘ึดึผื™ืขึท ืœึฐื›ึธืœ ื—ึทื™ ืจึธืฆื•ึนืŸ <small>(ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงืžื”, ื˜ื–)</small> ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืชื™ ื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื™ื“ ื‘ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื™ึพื” ื•ื™ื“ ื‘ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื•"ื” ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ื”ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืงื“ืžื™ื™ ื”ื•ื ื›"ื— ื›ื–ื” ืื‘ื’"ื“ ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ ื•ืžืกืคืจ ื›"ื— ื”ื•ื ื™ื“ ื•ื™ื“ ืฉืžื”ื ื”ืฉื•ื‘ืข ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉืืžืจ ืืœ ืชืงืจื™ 'ืฉื•ื‘ืข' ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื‘ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ืชืงืจื™ 'ืฉืคืข' ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœื™ืžื” ืžืŸ 'ืฉื‘ืข' ืฉื”ื•ื ื™"ื“ ื•ื™"ื“ ืฉืขื•ืœื™ื ื›"ื— ืฉ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื•ื ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืงื“ืžื™ื™.
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+ <b>ื•ึฐืฉืึถืœ ื™ึฐืžื•ึนืช ื”ึทืžึผึธืฉืึดื™ื—ึท 'ืฉืึฐืžื•ึนื ึธื”' <small>(ืชื”ืœื™ื ื™ื‘, ื) (ืชื”ืœื™ื ื˜ื–, ื™ื)</small>.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื”ื˜ืขื ื›ื™ ืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื™ืื™ืจื• ื—ืžืฉื™ื ืฉืขืจื™ ื‘ื™ื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืฉืœื™ืžื ื“ื—ื™ืจื•ืชื ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืžืœืืš ื”ืžื•ืช ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ืžืœื›ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืกืคื™ืจื” ืฉืžื™ื ื™ืช ืœื›ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื›ื™ื ื•ืจ ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืจืžื– ืœื‘ื™ื ื” ื•ื ืขืฉื” ื”ืจืžื– ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื›ื ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื 'ื ืจ ื›"ื•' ืฉื™ืื™ืจ ืฉื ื”ื•ื™ึพื” ื‘ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ืฉืžืกืคืจื• ื›"ื•.
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+ <b>ื ึดืžึฐืฆึธื: ืื•ึนืžึตืจ ื‘ึผึฐืคึดื™ื• ื—ึธืžื•ึผืจ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืขื•ึนืฉื‚ึถื”.</b> ื“ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื ืจืข ื‘ืคื™ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืื” ืฉืงืœื™ื ื•ืื•ื ืก ื“ืขืฉื” ืžืขืฉื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื—ืžืฉื™ื. ื”ื ื” ื‘ื–ื” ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืฉืœ"ื” ื–"ืœ '<b>ืœึธืฉืื•ึนืŸ ื”ึธืจึทืข ืึถื—ึธื“ ื“ึผื•ึนื—ึถื” ืžึตืึธื” ืชึผึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ื•ึนืช</b>' ื“ื ืงื˜ื™ ืžืกืคืจ ืžืื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ืขืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืžืŸ ืžืื” ืฉืงืœื™ื ืฉืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื”ื ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืฉื ืจืข <small>(ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื‘, ื™ื˜)</small>.
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+ <b>ื™ึตืฉื ืขึถื‘ึถื“ ืฉืึถื ึผื•ึนืชึตืŸ ืœื•ึน ืจึทื‘ึผื•ึน ืžึทืชึผึธื ึธื”, ื•ึฐื—ื•ึนื–ึตืจ ื•ึฐื ื•ึนื˜ึฐืœึธื”ึผ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ.</b> ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ืคืจื ืกื” ืฉื ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื™ื ืคืจื ืกื” ืœื“ื’ื™ื ืœืื›ืœื. ื•ืงืฉื ืžื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื ื•ื“ืข ืฉื ืชื ื ืคืจื ืกื” ืœื“ื’ื™ื, ื•ื“ื™ืœืžื ืžืขื™ืงืจื ื›ืฉื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืขื ื”ื™ื” ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉื™ืคืœื™ื˜ื ื”ื™ื ืœื™ื‘ืฉื”?<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืฆึธืœึฒืœื•ึผ ื›ึทึผืขื•ึนืคึถืจึถืช ื‘ึฐึผืžึทื™ึดื ืึทื“ึดึผื™ืจึดื™ื<small> (ืฉืžื•ืช ื˜ื•, ื™) </small>ื•ืงืฉื ืื ื”ื›ื•ื ื” ืฉื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื ืชืžืœืื• ืžื™ื ื•ืœื›ืš ื›ื‘ื“ื• ื•ืฆืœืœื• ืœืžื˜ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื ื”ื ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื“ื›ืœ ื”ื ื˜ื‘ืข ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื›ืš ื•ืœืžื” ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืจื” ื“ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื ืก ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžืฉื‘ื—ื™ื ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื ืก ื–ื”? ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืžื•ื›ืจื— ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืขืฉื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื ืก ืฉื ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืฆืจื™ื™ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืขื” ื›ื— ื›ื•ื‘ื“ ืฉืžื›ื‘ื™ื“ ืขืœ ื’ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืฉื™ืจื“ื• ืชื›ืฃ ืœืžืฆื•ืœื•ืช ื™ื ื•ื™ืฉืืจื• ืฉื ืขื“ ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื•ืคื• ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื›ืคื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื›ืœ ื’ื•ื™ื” ื”ื ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืชืจื“ ืœืžื˜ื” ืื—ืจ ืฉืชืชืžืœื ืžื™ื ืืš ืื—ืจ ืฉื ื™ื ืื• ืฉืœืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ืชื”ื™ื” ืงืœื” ื•ืชืฆื•ืฃ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื, ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ืืœื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืขื” ื ืขืฉื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ื›ื•ื‘ื“ ืฉื”ื•ืจื™ื“ื ืœืชื—ืชื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืฆืคื™ื ืขื“ ืขื•ืœื.<br>ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืขืฉื” ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื ืก ื–ื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืจื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ื›ื— ื›ื•ื‘ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืฆื•ืคื• ืื—ืจื™ ื–ื” ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื•ื™ื˜ืœื•ื ื•ื™ืงื‘ืจื•ื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืขืฉื” ืฉื‘ื— ื–ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ื›ื™ ื™ืจื™ื“ืชื ืœืžืฆื•ืœื•ืช ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื ืก ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื ืชืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื›ื— ื›ื•ื‘ื“ ืฉื”ื›ื‘ื™ื“ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื•ื”ื•ืจื™ื“ื.<br>ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืžืฆื ืฉืจ ืฉืœ ื™ื ื˜ืขื ื” ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื™ึตืฉื ืขึถื‘ึถื“ ืฉืึถื ึผื•ึนืชึตืŸ ืœื•ึน ืจึทื‘ึผื•ึน ืžึทืชึผึธื ึธื” ื•ึฐื—ื•ึนื–ึตืจ ื•ึฐื ื•ึนื˜ึฐืœึธื”ึผ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ? ื“ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื ื™ื— ืขืœื™ื”ื ื›ื— ื›ื•ื‘ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืฆื•ืคื• ืื—ืจ ื‘' ืื• ื’' ื™ืžื™ื ื ืžืฆื ื ืขืฉื• ืคืจื ืกื” ืœื“ื’ื™ื.
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+ <b>ืžึทืื™ ื“ึผึดื›ึฐืชึดื™ื‘: "ืžึทื” ื™ึผึดืชึผึตืŸ ืœึฐืšึธ ื•ึผืžึทื” ื™ึผื•ึนืกึดื™ืฃ ืœึธืšึฐ ืœึธืฉืื•ึนืŸ ืจึฐืžึดื™ึผึธื”"?<small> (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื›, ื’)</small>.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื ืžืฉืœ ืœื’ืคืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื™ืœืŸ ืจืš ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืžืื›ืœ ื•ืžืฉืงื” ื›ื™ ื”ืขื ื‘ื™ื ื”ื ืžืื›ืœ ื•ื’ื ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื”ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืงื” ื›ืŸ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ืฉืœ ืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ืฉืชื™ื” ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื• ื•ื’ื ื ืžืฉืœ ืœื’ืคืŸ ืžื” ื’ืคืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœ ื ื˜ื™ืขื” ืื—ืจืช ื›ืŸ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื ื‘ืจื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืืžืช ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื ื˜ื™ืขื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ืจืข ื•ื›ื–ื‘.<br>ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ืžื˜ืžื ืœืฉื•ื ื• ืœืกืคืจ ื‘ื• ืจืข ื”ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื”ืคืš ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช <b>ื’ึผึถืคึถืŸ</b> ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ืœืื•ืชื™ื•ืช <b>ื ึถื’ึถืฃ</b> ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ <small>(ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืกื•ื˜ื” ื—, ื’)</small> ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื•ึผื‘ึฐืจึธืงึดื™ื ืจึธื‘ ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึปืžึตึผื <small>(ืชื”ืœื™ื ื™ื—, ื˜ื•)</small> ืื™ืŸ ืžื”ื•ืžื” ืืœื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžื’ืคื” ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ึฐื”ึธืžึธื ืžึฐื”ื•ึผืžึธื” ื’ึฐื“ึนืœึธื” <small>(ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื–, ื›ื’)</small> ื ืžืฆื ื”ืžื’ืคื” ื ืงืจืืช ืžื”ื•ืžื” ื•ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ ืขืœ ื‘ืขืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข 'ืžึทื” ื™ึผึดืชึผึตืŸ ืœึฐืšึธ ื•ึผืžึทื” ื™ึผื•ึนืกึดื™ืฃ ืœึธืšึฐ ืœึธืฉืื•ึนืŸ ืจึฐืžึดื™ึผึธื”' <small> (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื›, ื’) </small><b>ืžึทื” ื•ึผืžึทื”</b> ื”ื ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ <b>ืžึฐื”ื•ึผืžึธื”</b> ื–ื• ืžื’ืคื” ื›ื™ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ืงืจื ื‘ืฉื ื’ึผึถืคึถืŸ ื™ืชื”ืคืš ืœืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื ึถื’ึถืฃ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžึฐื”ื•ึผืžึธื”.
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+ <b>ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทืงึผึธ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื•ึนืฉื ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ื”ื•ึผื ืœึทืœึผึธืฉืื•ึนืŸ: ื›ึผึธืœ ืึตื‘ึธืจึธื™ื• ืฉืึถืœ ืึธื“ึธื ื–ึฐืงื•ึผืคึดื™ืŸ, ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึธื” ืžื•ึผื˜ึธืœ<small> (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื›, ื’)</small>.</b> ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ื’ื ื”ื™ื“ื™ื ืื™ื ื ื–ืงื•ืคื™ืŸ ืืœื ืžื•ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ื›ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืžื™ ื”ื•ื ืื‘ืจ ื”ืชืฉืžื™ืฉ? ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืขืช ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืžืœืื›ื” ื”ื ืžืชืงืฉื™ื ื•ื ื–ืงืคื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืื‘ืจ ื”ืชืฉืžื™ืฉ ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืœืื›ืชื• ื‘ืœืชื™ ืงืฉื•ื™ ื•ื‘ืœืชื™ ื–ืงื™ืคื”.
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+ <b>ื•ึฐืœึนื ืขื•ึนื“ ืึถืœึผึธื ืฉืึถื”ึดืงึผึทืคึฐืชึผึดื™ ืœึฐืšึธ ืฉืึฐืชึผึตื™ ื—ื•ึนืžื•ึนืช; ืึทื—ึทืช ืฉืึถืœ ืขึถืฆึถื ื•ึฐืึทื—ึทืช ืฉืึถืœ ื‘ึผึธืฉื‚ึธืจ.</b> ื”ื ื“ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœืคืจืฉ ืื—ืช ืฉืœ ืขืฆื ื•ืื—ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืฉืจ, ื›ื™ ื’ื ืžื—ืžืช ื–ืืช ืฉื”ื ืื—ืช ืฉืœ ืขืฆื ื•ืื—ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ืœืื“ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ื›ื—ืช ืžื•ืกืจ ื›ื™ ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื›ืš <b>ืึทื—ึทืช ืฉืึถืœ ืขึถืฆึถื</b> ืฉื™ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื•ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืกืคืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืงื— ืคืจืขื ื•ืช ืงืฉื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ื ื•ืช ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื‘ื’ื™ื”ื ื ื•ืขืฆื ืงืฉื” ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืžื– ืœืคืจืขื ื•ืช ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” <b>ืึทื—ึทืช ืฉืึถืœ ื‘ึผึธืฉื‚ึธืจ</b> ืฉื™ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื•ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืกืคืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืจ ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ื ื•ื™ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื™ึธื‘ื•ึนื ื›ึธืœ ื‘ึธึผืฉึธื‚ืจ ืœึฐื”ึดืฉึฐืืชึทึผื—ึฒื•โ€ึนืช ืœึฐืคึธื ึทื™ ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึณ' <small>(ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ืกื•, ื›ื’)</small>.
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+ <b>ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทืžึผึฐืกึทืคึผึตืจ ืœึธืฉืื•ึนืŸ ื”ึธืจึธืข, ื›ึผึฐืึดืœึผื•ึผ ื›ึผื•ึนืคึตืจ ื‘ึผึธืขึดื™ืงึผึธืจ <small>(ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื›, ื’)</small>.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื ืงื™ื˜ ืœืฉื•ืŸ 'ืขึดื™ืงึผึธืจ' ืจืžื– ืœืคื™ ื“ืจื›ื• ืขื ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื“ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืฉื™ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื™"ื• ื‘ืœื—ื™ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื™"ื• ื‘ืœื—ื™ ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืจืžื•ื– ื‘ืื•ืช ืืœ"ืฃ ืฉืฆื™ื•ืจื• ื™ื•"ื“ ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ื™ื•"ื“ ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืื•ืช ื•ื"ื• ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื•ืื ืชื—ืœืง ืื•ืช ื•ื"ื• ืฉื‘ื ืชื™ื ืœื—ืฆืื™ืŸ ื›ื–ื” <small>[ื”ืฆื™ื•ืจ ื—ืกืจ]</small> ืื– ืชื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืจืช <b>ื</b>' ืฉื ื™ ืคืขืžื™ื ื™"ื• ืฉื”ื ื™"ื• ืฉื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืœื—ื™ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื’ื ื™"ื• ืฉื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืœื—ื™ ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ื•ื–ื” ื”ืจืžื– ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืฉื™ื ื™ื ื”ืจืžื•ื– ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืจ ืื•ืช ื' ืฉื”ื•ื ื™"ื• ืœืžืขืœื” ื™"ื• ืœืžื˜ื” ืจืžื•ื– ืžืžืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืš ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช <b>ืขึดื™ืงึผึธืจ</b> ื‘ืžื™ืœื•ืื ื›ื–ื” ืขื™"ืŸ ื™ื•"ื“ ืงื•"ืฃ ืจื™"ืฉ ืฉื‘ืชื•ืš ืข<b>ื™</b>"ืŸ ื™<b>ื•</b>"ื“ ื™ืฉ ื™"ื• ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื•ืช ื' ื•ื‘ืชื•ืš ืง<b>ื•</b>"ืฃ ืจ<b>ื™</b>"ืฉ ื™ืฉ ื™"ื• ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื•ืช ื' ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืื“ื ืฉืขืฉื” ืœื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœื• ื‘ืฉื™ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื˜"ื– ื•ื˜"ื– ื”ืจืžื•ื–ื™ื ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืจ ืื•ืช ื' ื›ื ื–ื›ืจ ืื ืกื™ืคืจ ืจืข ื‘ืœืฉื•ื ื• ื ืžืฆื ื›ืคืจ ื‘ื–ื• ื”ื—ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืจืžื•ื–ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืขื™ืงืจ.
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+ <b>ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทืžึผึฐืกึทืคึผึตืจ ืœึธืฉืื•ึนืŸ ื”ึธืจึธืข, ื ึฐื’ึธืขึดื™ื ื‘ึผึธืึดื™ื ืขึธืœึธื™ื•<small> (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื, ื”)</small>.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื”ืžืกืคืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื’ื•ืจื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ืฉืจื™ื ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืžืŸ ืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื” ื•ื ืžืฆื ื”ืคืš ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช <b>ืœึธืฉืื•ึนืŸ</b> ืœืื•ืชื™ื•ืช <b>ื ื•ึนืฉืึตืœ</b> ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื ืฉื™ืจื” ื›ืžื• ื™ึดืฉึทึผืืœ ื–ึตื™ืชึถืšึธ <small>(ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื—, ืž) </small>ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืžื™ ืชื•ืืจ ื™ืงืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ืžืฉืœื™ ื•ึผื›ึฐืœึดื™ ื™ึฐืงึธืจ ืฉึดื‚ืคึฐืชึตื™ ื“ึธืขึทืช <small>(ืžืฉืœื™ ื›, ื˜ื•)</small> ืžื”ืคืš ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช <b>ื™ึฐืงึธืจ</b> ืœืื•ืชื™ื•ืช <b>ืงึถืจึดื™</b> ื›ื™ ื”ืžืกืคืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื ื˜ืžื ื‘ืงืจื™.<br>ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืคื™ืจืฉ ืขื˜ืจืช ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืžื•ืจ ืื‘ื™ ื–ืœื”"ื” ืจืžื– ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ึทืชึดึผืฉึธึผื‚ื ื‘ึฐืจึดื™ืชึดื™ ืขึฒืœึตื™ ืคึดื™ืšึธ <small>(ืชื”ืœื™ื ื , ื˜ื–)</small> ื›ื™ ื ืฉืืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ืกืœืงืช ืžืขืœื™ืš ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืคื™ืš ืฉื“ื‘ืจืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข.<br>ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืžื”ืคืš ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืœึธืฉืื•ึนืŸ ืœืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื ื•ึนืฉืึตืœ ื•ืžื”ืคืš ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื™ึฐืงึธืจ ืœืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืงึถืจึดื™ ืื– ืžื“ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžื“ื” ื™ืชื”ืคื›ื• ืœื• ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช <b>ืขึนื ึถื’</b> ื”ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื• ืžืŸ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืœืื•ืชื™ื•ืช <b>ื ึถื’ึทืข</b> ืฉืื ื”ื™ื” ืœืฉื•ื ื• ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื• ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืžืŸ ืึพืœ ื”ื•ื™ึพื” ืขื ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืžืกืคืจ ืขึนื ึถื’ <small>[123]</small> ื’ื ืขึนื ึถื’ ื”ื•ื ื ื˜ืจืงื•ืŸ '<b>ืข</b>ื“ืŸ <b>ื </b>ื”ืจ <b>ื’</b>ืŸ' ื‘ืกื•ื“ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ึฐื ึธื”ึธืจึผ ื™ึนืฆึตื ืžึตืขึตื“ึถืŸ ืœึฐื”ึทืฉึฐืืงื•ึนืช ืึถืช ื”ึทื’ึธึผืŸ <small>(ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘, ื™) </small>ื•ื”ื‘ืŸ.
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+ <b>ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทืžึผึฐืกึทืคึผึตืจ ืœึธืฉืื•ึนืŸ ื”ึธืจึธืข, ืจึธืื•ึผื™ ืœึฐืกึธืงึฐืœื•ึน ื‘ึผึธืึถื‘ึถืŸ <small>(ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื, ื”)</small>.</b> ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืžื” ืกืงื™ืœื” ื•ืœื ืฉืจื™ืคื”? ื’ื ืœืžื” ืคื™ืจืฉ ื‘ืื‘ืŸ, ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ืœืžื™ืžืจ ืœืกืงืœื• ื‘ืกืชื?<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื“ื‘ืขืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื’ื•ืจื ืœืกืœืง ื”ืืจืช ื”ืชืคืืจืช ืžืŸ ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ ืฉึทืืชึผื•ึผ ื‘ึทืฉึธึผืืžึทื™ึดื ืคึดึผื™ื”ึถื ื•ึผืœึฐืฉืื•ึนื ึธื ืชึดึผื”ึฒืœึทืšึฐ ื‘ึธึผืึธืจึถืฅ <small>(ืชื”ืœื™ื ืขื’, ื˜)</small> ืฉืžื™ื ืชืคืืจืช ืืจืฅ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื. ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœืกืงืœื• ื›ื™ ื‘ื—ื˜ืื• ืขืฉื” ืกื™ืœื•ืง ื”ืืจื” ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืกืงืœ ื›ื™ <b>ืกึดื™ืœื•ึผืง</b> ื‘ื”ืคื•ืš ืืชื•ื•ืŸ <b>ื™ึดืกึผึธืงึตืœ</b>.<br>ื•ืืžืจ <b>ื‘ึผึธืึถื‘ึถืŸ </b>ืจืžื– ื›ื™ ืกื™ืœื•ืง ื–ื” ืขืฉืื• ืžืŸ ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื ืงืจืืช ื‘ืฉื ืึถื‘ึถืŸ <small>[53] </small>ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืœื•ื™ ื”ื•ื™ึพื” ื“ื”ื”ื™"ืŸ <small>[ื™ื•"ื“ ื”"ื” ื•"ื• ื”"ื”=52]</small> ืขื ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื’ื ืจืžื– ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื ื›ืื‘ืŸ ื•ืœื ื“ืžื.
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+ <b>ืึธืžึทืจ ืœื•ึน ื”ึทืงึผึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ื”ื•ึผื ืœึฐืฉื‚ึทืจ ืฉืึถืœ ื’ึผึตื™ื”ึดื ึผึนื: ืึฒื ึดื™ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ืžึดืœึผึฐืžึทืขึฐืœึธื” ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึธื” ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ืžึดืœึผึฐืžึทื˜ึผึธื” ื ึฐื“ื•ึผื ึถื ึผื•ึผ <small>(ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื›, ื“)</small>.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื”ื›ื•ื ื” ืฉืืชืŸ ืฉื›ืจ ืžืฆื•ืชื™ื• ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื•ื–ื”ื•<b> '</b>ืึฒื ึดื™ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ืžึดืœึผึฐืžึทืขึฐืœึธื”' ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื ืคืฉื™ื™ื 'ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึธื” ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ืžึดืœึผึฐืžึทื˜ึผึธื”' ืœื”ืขื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื’ื”ื™ื ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืขืฉื” ื—ื‘ื™ืจื•.<br>ืื™ ื ืžื™ ืงื•ื“ื ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืžืกืคืจ ืจืก"ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืกืคืจ '<b>ื™ึธึผื ื”ึทืงึทึผื“ึฐืžื•ึนื ึดื™</b>' <small>[265] (ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื™ื“, ื—) </small>ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืŸ ื—ืžืฉื” ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉืื™ืชื ื‘ืกืคืจ ืžืื•ืจื™ ืื•ืจ ื–"ืœ ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ ืืฉืžืจื ื• 'ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึธื” ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ืžึดืœึผึฐืžึทื˜ึผึธื”' ื“ืื—ืจ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืžืกืคืจ ืชืง"ื– ื›ืžื ื™ืŸ '<b>ืžึทืงึผึตืœ ืฉืึฐืื•ึนืœ</b>' <small>[507] </small>ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื’ื™ื”ื ื ื ืงืจื ืฉืื•ืœ ื•ืคืจืขื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื• ื ืงืจื ืžึทืงึผึตืœ ื—ึนื‘ึฐืœึดื™ื <small>(ืื•ืœื™ ืขืดืค ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื™ื, ื–)</small>.
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+ <b>ื•ึฐืึดื ืขึทืึพื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื”ื•ึผื, ื™ึทืฉืึฐืคึผึดื™ืœ ื“ึผึทืขึฐืชึผื•ึน, ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ: "ื•ึฐืกึถืœึถืฃ ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ืฉืึถื‘ึถืจ ื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึผื—ึท" <small>(ืžืฉืœื™ ื˜ื•, ื“)</small>.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ื•ื™ื ื ืงืจืื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืึธื“ึธื ื›ื™ ืฉืœืฉื” ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืฉืฉื‘ื—ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขื ื•ื” ืฉื”ื <b>ื</b>ื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื” ื•<b>ืž</b>ืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื” ื•<b>ื“</b>ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืข"ื” ื•ื›ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ื•ืืœื• ืจืืฉื™ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื 'ืึธื“ึธื' ื•ื”ืœืžื“ื™ื ืขื ื•ื” ืžื”ื ื ืงืจืื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืึธื“ึธื ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืœืฉื” ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืฉื”ื ืื“ื, ื•ืื ืชืฉื‘ืจ ืžืกืคืจ <b>ืจื•ึผื—ึท </b><small>[214]</small> ืœื—ืฆืื™ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื—ืฆื™ ืžืกืคืจ <b>ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืึธื“ึธื</b> <small>[107] </small>ืฉื”ืขื ื•ื™ื ื”ื ื ืงืจืื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื”ืŸ ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื”ืŸ ืžื‘ืคื ื™ื ื•ื–ื”ื• 'ืฉืึถื‘ึถืจ ื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึผื—ึท'.
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+ <b>ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืขึฒืจึธื‘ึธื ืึทืžึฐืจึตื™: "ืœึธืฉืื•ึนืŸ ืชึผึฐืœึดื™ืชึธืึดื™ ืงึฐื˜ึดื™ืœ ืชึผึฐืœึธืชึธื".</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืงืจื™ ืœื™ื” ืชึผึฐืœึดื™ืชึธืึดื™ ื›ื™ ื”ื ื—ืžืฉื” ืžื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืคื” ืฉื”ื ื—ื™ืš ื•ื’ืจื•ืŸ ื•ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืฉื™ื ื™ื ื•ืฉืคืชื™ื ื•ืื ืชื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื‘ืคื ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื•ืื ืชื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืงื•ืจื”ื• ืชึผึฐืœึดื™ืชึธืึดื™ ื•ืืžืจ 'ืงึฐื˜ึดื™ืœ ืชึผึฐืœึธืชึธื' ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืžืขืฉื” ื“ื”ื•ื‘ืื” ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ื›"ื™.
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+ <b>ื”ึธื ืงึธืžึทืฉืึฐืžึทืข ืœึธืŸ: ื“ึผึฐืงึทื˜ึผึดื™ืœ ื›ึผึฐื—ึตืฅ <small>(ื™ืจืžื™ื” ื˜, ื–) (ืžืฉืœื™ ื™ื—, ื›ื)</small>.</b> ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื™ืฉ ื”ื•ืจื’ื™ื ืœืžืจื—ื•ืง ื›ืžื• ืงื ื” ืจื•ื‘ื” ืืš ื ืจืื” ื‘ื”ื ืžืจืื” ืืฉ ื•ื’ื ืžืฉืžื™ืขื™ื ืงื•ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืืš ื—ืฅ ืื™ืŸ ื ืจืื” ื‘ื• ืžืจืื” ืืฉ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉืžื™ืข ืงื•ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืžื” ืืœื™ื• ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื ื™ื›ืจ ื•ื ืจื’ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืจืขื” ื›ืœืœ ื•ื›ืžื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื“ืžื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื‘ืื•ืชื ืฉื ืœืงื—ื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืžืœืš ื•ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื ืื—ื“ ืฉื ืงืจื ื‘ืŸ ื”ื’ื‘ืŸ ื•ื›ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืฉื ืงืจื ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืฉื”ืžืกืคืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืžืกืคืจ ื‘ื”ืฆื ืข ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ืจื’ืฉ ื‘ื• ืจืขื” ื›ืœืœ.<br>ื•ื–ื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ื”ืจืข ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืœื ืœืฉืคืชื™ื ื›ื™ ืื•ืžืจื™ื '<b>ืœึธืฉืื•ึนืŸ ื”ึธืจึทืข</b>' ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฆื ื•ืข ื•ื”ืฉืคืชื™ื ื’ืœื•ื™ื™ื.
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+ <b>ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืขึดื™ ื—ึทื™ึผึตื™ ื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ื”ึผ, ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืขึตื™ ืžึทื™ึผึตื™ืช ื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ื”ึผ <small> (ืžืฉืœื™ ื™ื—, ื›ื) ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื”ื›ื•ื ื” ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืœื”ืคืš ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืจืข ื›ืžื• ื”ืš ืžืขืฉื” ื“ื—ืœื‘ ืœื‘ื™ืื” ื•ืืžืจ ื—ืœื‘ ื›ืœื‘ืชื ื•ื—ื–ืจ ื•ื”ืคืš ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ืงืจื <b>ืœึธืฉืื•ึนืŸ</b> ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช '<b>ืœื• ืฉืŸ</b>' ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืŸ ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ื—ืคื•ืฅ.&lt;/</small></b>
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+ Daf 16a
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+ <b>ื›ึผึธืœ ืžึดืœึผึฐืชึธื ื“ึผึฐืžึดืชึฐืึทืžึฐืจึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืึทืคึผึตื™ ืชึผึฐืœึธืชึธื ืœึตื™ืช ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ืžึดืฉึผืื•ึผื ืœึดื™ืฉืึฐื ึธื ื‘ึผึดื™ืฉืึธื. ืžึทืื™ ื˜ึทืขึฐืžึธื? ื—ึทื‘ึฐืจึธืšึฐ, ื—ึทื‘ึฐืจึธื ืึดื™ืช ืœึตื™ื”ึผ, ื•ึฐื—ึทื‘ึฐืจึธื ื“ึผึฐื—ึทื‘ึฐืจึธืšึฐ, ื—ึทื‘ึฐืจึธื ืึดื™ืช ืœึตื™ื”ึผ.</b> ืงืฉื ืœืคื™ ื”ืื™ ื˜ืขืžื ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ืืžืจื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืฉื ื™ื ื ืžื™ ื“ื™ื ื ื”ื›ื™? ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ืื ืืžืจ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืฉืœืฉื” ืฉื”ื ืœื•ื™ ื•ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ, ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ืงืคื™ื“ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืื ื™ื“ืข ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื™ืขืŸ ื›ื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ ื™ืืžืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื–ื‘ื•ืœื•ืŸ ื“ื›ืš ืืžืจ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืขืœ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื•ื‘ืคื ื™ ืœื•ื™ ื•ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืื ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื–ื‘ื•ืœื•ืŸ ื™ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ื‘ืคื ื™ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื•ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืžื•ื›ืจื— ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ื“ื›ืš ื•ื›ืš ื“ื‘ื ืขืœ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื™ืขืŸ ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื™ืชื‘ืจืจ ื‘ืขื“ื™ื ื›ื™ ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ ื›ืืฉืจ ื’ื™ืœื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืœื–ื‘ื•ืœื•ืŸ ืืžืจ ืฉืืžืจ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ื• ื•ื‘ืคื ื™ ืœื•ื™ ื•ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืื ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ ื—ืฉื•ื“ ืžื—ืžืช ืฉืกื™ืคืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื™ืœืš ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืืฆืœ ืœื•ื™ ื•ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืžื•ื›ืจื—ื™ื ืฉื™ืขื™ื“ื• ืขืœ ื”ืืžืช ื•ื™ื‘ืจืจ ื“ื›ืš ื•ื›ืš ืืžืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื•ื™ืชื‘ืข ืžืžื ื• ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืžื•ื›ืจื— ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืœื ื—ืฉ ืœื–ืืช ื•ืœื ืงืคื™ื“ ืžื—ืžืช ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื“ืื“ืจื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื™ื•ื•ื“ืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืจืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืจืขื™ื ืืœื• ืฉื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื“ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ.<br>ืื‘ืœ ืื ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืœื ืืžืจ ื‘ืืคื™ ืชืœืชื ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืงืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื•ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืžืžื ื• ืคืŸ ื™ืชื‘ืข ืžืžื ื• ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืืš ื”ื•ื ืœื ื—ืฉืฉ ืžืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื™ืชื‘ืขื ื• ื™ื›ื—ื™ืฉ ื™ืขืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืกื™ืคืจ ืืœื ื‘ืคื ื™ ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืื ืื—ื“ ืžืืœื• ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืœืš ื•ืกื™ืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ืœืื“ื ืื—ืจ ื•ื—ื‘ืจืš ื—ื‘ืจื ืื™ืช ืœื™ื” ื•ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืื•ื–ืŸ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื›ืš ื•ื›ืš ืกื™ืคืจ ืขืœ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื•ื‘ืคื ื™ ืœื•ื™ ื”ื ื” ื–ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ืžืกืคืจ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื›ืœื•ื ื•ืื™ื ื• ื ืืžืŸ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืกื™ืคืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื•ื ืฉืืจ ืœื•ื™ ืœื‘ื“ื• ืื ื™ืฉืืœื”ื• ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื”ืืžืช ื™ื›ื—ื™ืฉ ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ืžื–ื” ื›ื™ ื›ืœืœ ื™ื“ื•ืข ื”ื•ื ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœื‘ื“ื• ื ืืžืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ื›ื ื•ื“ืข ืžื”ืš ืขื•ื‘ื“ื ื“ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื” ื—ื˜ื ื•ื–ื ื’ื•ื“ ืžื ื’ื“ <small>(ืคืกื—ื™ื ืงื™ื’:)</small> ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืœื”ื›ื—ื™ืฉ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื›ื—ื™ืฉ ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืœื ืงืคื™ื“ ื•ืœื ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืขืœ ืกืคื•ืจ ืฉืœื• ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ืžื–ื” ื“ืื ืืžืจื” ื‘ืืคื™ ืชืœืชื ืœื™ืช ื‘ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืœื™ืฉื ื ื‘ื™ืฉื.
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+ <b>ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืœึตื™ื”ึผ: ื”ึทืื™, ืžึดื™ ืžึดืงึทื™ึฐืžึทืช? ืœึฐืขื•ึนืœึธื ืึทืœ ื™ึฐืกึทืคึผึตืจ ืึธื“ึธื ื‘ึผึฐื˜ื•ึนื‘ึธืชื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ื—ึฒื‘ึตืจื•ึน ื•ึฐื›ื•ึผ'.</b> ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืžื” ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœื• ืžืืžืจ ื–ื” ื‘ื”ื”ื™ื ืฉืขืชื? ื•ืขื•ื“ ืงืฉื” ืžื” ืจืื” ืœืฉื‘ื— ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื”?<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื”ื•ื ืจืžื– ืœื”ื ื“ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื–ื›ื™ื•ืชื™ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืžืœื™ืฆื™ ื™ื•ืฉืจ ื•ืžื“ืช ืจื—ืžื™ื ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืจืื” ืฉื‘ืื• ืœื‘ืงืจื• ื•ืฉืชืงื• ืจืฆื” ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืฉื‘ื— ืขืฆืžื• ืœืจืžื•ื– ืœื”ื ื’ื ืืชื ืขืฉื• ื›ืžื•ื ื™ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉื‘ื—ื™ื ืฉืœื™ ื•ืœืžื” ืืชื ืฉื•ืชืงื™ื? ื”ืœื ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืžื ื• ืชื•ืขืœืช ืœื—ื•ืœื”! ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื• ืœื• ื‘ืจืžื– ื˜ืขื ืขืœ ืืฉืจ ืฉืชืงื• ื•ืœื ื“ื‘ืจื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื—ื• ืžื—ืฉืฉ ื”ืžืงื˜ืจื’ื™ื ื›ื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืœื” ืขืœ ืžื˜ืชื• ื•ื™ื‘ื ืื“ื ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉื‘ื—ื• ื™ืชืงื ืื• ื”ืžืงื˜ืจื’ื™ื ื ืžืฆื ื›ื•ื ืช ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื›ื•ื ืช ื”ืžืืžืจ ืฉืืžืจื• 'ืึทืœ ื™ึฐืกึทืคึผึตืจ ืึธื“ึธื ื‘ึผึฐื˜ื•ึนื‘ึธืชื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ื—ึฒื‘ึตืจื•ึน' ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื˜ืขืžื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืชืขื•ืจืจื• ื”ืžืงื˜ืจื’ื™ื ืœืงื˜ืจื’ ืขืœื™ื• ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืฉืืžืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ ื‘ืงื™ืจ ื ื˜ื•ื™ ื“ืกื‘ื™ืจื ืœื™ื” ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉื‘ื—ื• ื‘ืœื—ืฉ ื•ื‘ื“ืจืš ืจืžื– ื‘ืชืคืœื” ื•ืœื ื‘ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ ื•ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ ื•ืœื ืฉืžื™ืข ืœืš ืžืืžืจ ื–ื” ื›ื™ ืžื–ื” ื”ืžืืžืจ ืชื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืžื” ืฉืชืงื ื• ื•ืœื ื“ื‘ืจื ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื—ืš.<br>ืื™ ื ืžื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืจืื• ืฉื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื— ืขืฆืžื• ืืžืจื• ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืฉืžื™ืข ืœื™ื” ืžืืžืจ ื“ืืœ ื™ืกืคืจ ื“ื”ืฉืชื ื•ืžื” ืื—ืจื™ื ืžื•ื–ื”ืจื™ื ื‘ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ืœื ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ื•ืžื—ืžืช ื›ืŸ ื“ื ื• ื‘ื“ืขืชื ื“ืœื ืฉืžืข ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืืžืจ ื–ื” ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ืžืืžืจ ื–ื” ื•ืœื ืื—ืจ, ื•ื ืจืื” ื›ื•ื•ื ื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชื• ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืกื’ื•ืœื” ืœื—ื•ืœื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืžื“ืช ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ืœืขืฉื•ืชื• ื•ืื– ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื–ื” ื™ืชืจืคื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ื•ื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืชืงื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ืš ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ื–ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชืชืจืคื.
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+ <b>ืขึทืœ ืฉืึดื‘ึฐืขึธื” ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื ึฐื’ึธืขึดื™ื ื‘ึผึธืึดื™ื.</b> ื ืจืื” ื ืงื™ื˜ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ื›ื™ ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœ 'ื”ึทืžึผึฐืกึทืคึผึตืจ ืœึธืฉืื•ึนืŸ ื”ึธืจึธืข ื›ึผื•ึนืคึตืจ ื‘ึผึธืขึดืงึผึธืจ' ื•ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ื ืงื™ื˜ ื”ืฆื•ื•ื™ ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ื•ืื—ืจื™ ื–ื” ื ืงื™ื˜ ืฉืคื™ื›ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื ื›ื™ ื ื–ืง ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื‘ื–ื” ืงืจื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• 'ืงึฐื˜ึดื™ืœ ืชึผึฐืœึธืชึธื' ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื ืงื™ื˜ ืฉืืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืกื“ืจืŸ ื‘ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช.<br>ื•ื”ื ื“ื ืงื™ื˜ ื’ื–ืœ ืื—ืจ ื’ืกื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื— ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื›ืœื”ื• ืื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื ื’ืขื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืขืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื“ื ืขืฆืžื• ืื‘ืœ ื’ื–ืœ ื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืขื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื ื’ืขื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืชื™ื ื•ื›ื“ื™ืœื™ืฃ ืžืงืจืื™ ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ื ืงื˜ื ื”ื• ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ.
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+ <b>ืžึดื ึผึทื™ึดืŸ ืœึธืจื•ึนืึถื” ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืžึฐื’ึปื ึผึถื” ื‘ึผึทื—ึฒื‘ึตืจื•ึน, ืฉืึถื—ึทื™ึผึธื‘ ืœึฐื”ื•ึนื›ึดื™ื—ื•ึน.</b> ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืœื ืชื™ืžื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืื”ื‘ื” ืขื–ื” ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื™"ืœ ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ื™ื—ื ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืชืชืงืœืงืœ ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ืื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื ื™ื ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืื”ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ืงื ืžืฉืžืข ืœืŸ ื“ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื• ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ 'ื”ื•ึนื›ึตื—ึท ืชึผื•ึนื›ึดื™ื—ึท ืึถืช ืขึฒืžึดื™ืชึถืšึธ' <small>(ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื˜, ื™ื–)</small> ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืžื™ืชืš.
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+ <b>ืชึผึธืžึฐื”ึตื ึดื™ ืึดื ื™ึตืฉื ื‘ึผึทื“ึผื•ึนืจ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผื•ึนื“ึตืขึท ืœึฐื”ื•ึนื›ึดื™ื—ึท.</b> ื ืจืื” ืื—ืจ ืฉืฉืžืข ืžืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื˜ืจืคื•ืŸ ืฉืืžืจ ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ื›ื™ ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืขื ืขื–ื™ื ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ืฆื™ืคื•ืช ืœืžื•ื›ื™ื— ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืืžืจ ื–ื” ื”ืงืœืงื•ืœ ืกื™ื‘ืชื• ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื™ื ืขืฆืžืŸ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ืœืขืจื‘ ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืžื•ื›ื™ื— ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื ืฉืœื ื™ืืžืจ ืื™ืš ืชืขืฉื• ื›ืš ื•ืื™ืš ืชื—ื˜ืื• ื‘ื›ืš, ืืœื ื™ืืžืจ ืื™ืš ื ืขืฉื” ื›ืš ื•ืื™ืš ื ื—ื˜ื ื‘ื›ืš ื›ื“ืจืš ืฉืืžืจ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืœึนื ื ึทื›ึถึผื ึผื•ึผ ื ึธืคึถืฉื <small>(ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื–, ื›ื) </small>ืฉืขื™ืจื‘ ืขืฆืžื• ืขืžื”ื ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืขืœื” ืขืœ ืœื‘ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืœื ื™ืชืจื™ืกื• ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ื“ื” ืฉื’ื ื”ื•ื ื ื›ืฉืœ ื›ืžื•ืชื ื‘ื’ื ื•ืช ื–ื• ื•ืงืœืงื•ืœ ื–ื”.<br>ืื™ ื ืžื™ ื”ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื ืœืจื•ื‘ ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื ื•ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืชื ื—ื ืœื‘ื ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื ืจืขื™ื ืฉื‘ื“ื•ืจ ื•ื›ืฉื‘ืื™ื ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ื™ืฆื ืžืคื™ื”ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืงืฉื™ื ืืฉ ื•ื’ืคืจื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืขื ื•ืฉื•ื ื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืžืกื›ืช ื’ื”ื™ื ื ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ืžื˜ื™ืŸ ืื•ื–ืŸ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื‘ืขื˜ื• ื•ื™ืชืจื™ืกื• ื›ื ื’ื“ื ืื‘ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื”ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืฉื›ืœ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ื”ืื“ื ืžื™ื ื™ื” ื•ื‘ื™ื” ื‘ืื•ืžืจื• ืจืื” ื›ืžื” ืืชื” ืืชื” ืžืงืคื™ื“ ื‘ื‘ื™ืชืš ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืชืš ืฉืœื ื™ืฉื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ืš ื•ืฉื™ืขืฉื• ืจืฆื•ื ืš ื•ื›ื•' ื•ืื™ืš ืœื ืชื‘ื•ืฉ ืžื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืš ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืึพืœ ื™ืชื‘ืจืš? ืจืื” ื›ืžื” ืืชื” ื—ืก ืขืœ ื’ื•ืคืš ื•ืžืžื•ื ืš ื•ืื™ืš ืœื ืชื—ื•ืก ืขืœ ื ืคืฉืš ื”ื™ืงืจื”? ื•ื›ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ื•ื—ื™ื ื›ืืœื• ืืฉืจ ื™ืจื“ื• ื—ื“ืจื™ ื‘ื˜ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืžืข.<br>ืื™ ื ืžื™ ื”ื›ื•ื ื” ืฉื”ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ื™ืกื“ืจ ืžื•ืกืจื™ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ืžืฉืœ ื•ืžืœื™ืฆื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืฉื•ืš ืœื‘ ื”ืฉื•ืžืขื™ืŸ ืœื”ื˜ื•ืช ืื–ื ื™ื”ื ืืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ื›ื—ืชื•.
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+ <b>ืึดื ื™ึนืืžึทืจ ืœื•ึน: ื˜ื•ึนืœ ืงึตื™ืกึธื ืžึดื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืฉืึดื ึผึถื™ืšึธ, ืื•ึนืžึฐืจึดื™ื ืœื•ึน: ื˜ื•ึนืœ ืงื•ึนืจึธื” ืžึดื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืขึตื™ื ึถื™ืšึธ.</b> ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืคืœื ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื˜ืจืคื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืชื ืื™ื ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ื–ื• ืฉื”ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืงื•ืœืงืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืขื ืฉื™ืืžืจื• ืœื”ื ื˜ื•ืœ ืงื•ืจื”? ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื™ื ื”ื ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืืš ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืขื ื”ื ืขื–ื™ื ื•ื—ืฆื•ืคื™ื ืฉื™ืฉื™ื‘ื• ืœื”ื ื˜ื•ืœ ืงื•ืจื”.<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื” ื”ืžืฉืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ื˜ื•ืœ ืงืกื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื ื™ืš ืฉื™ื™ื—ืก ืชื•ื›ื—ืชื• ืœืฉื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ื›ึธึผืœ ืขึฒืžึทืœ ืึธื“ึธื ืœึฐืคึดื™ื”ื•ึผ <small>(ืงื”ืœืช ื•, ื–)</small> ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื—ื•ื˜ื ื”ื•ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืคื™ื”ื• ืœื›ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ืœื• 'ื˜ื•ึนืœ ืงึตื™ืกึธื ืžึดื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืฉืึดื ึผึถื™ืšึธ' ืœืจืžื•ื– ืขืœ ื—ื˜ืื™ื• ืฉื”ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืœืขื™ืกืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืืžืจ ืœื• 'ื˜ื•ึนืœ ืงื•ึนืจึธื” ืžึดื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืขึตื™ื ึถื™ืšึธ' ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืืชื” ื‘ืืช ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืื•ืชื ื• ืขืœ ืขื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืขื™ื ื™ืš ื ืชืช ื‘ืžื˜ืžื•ื ื™ื ื“ื›ื•ื ืชืš ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืš ื•ื›ืš ืขื•ื ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื“ื›ื ื›ืš ื•ื›ืš ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืชืขื ื•ืช ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชืขื ื•ืช ื™ืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืชืคื“ื• ื”ืฆื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืกืฃ ื•ืชืงื— ืžืžื ื• ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืชืื›ืœ ืื•ืชื•.<br>ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ืกื•ืคืจ ื‘ื—ื›ื ืื—ื“ ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ืฉื“ืจืฉ ืœืง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝืœ ืฉืœื• ืงึฐื—ื•ึผ ืžื•ึผืกึธืจึดื™ ื•ึฐืึทืœ ื›ึธึผืกึถืฃ<small> (ืžืฉืœื™ ื—, ื™) </small>ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืืœ ืชืชื ื• ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื•ื ื•ืชื™ื›ื ืืœื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชืืžืจื• ืขื™ื ื™ ื ืชืชื™ ื‘ืžืžื•ืŸ ืฉืœื›ื, ืืœื ืืชื ืชืชื ื• ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื•ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืœืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ื“ื›ื.<br>ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื '<b>ื˜ื•ึนืœ ืงื•ึนืจึธื” ืžึดื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืขึตื™ื ึถื™ืšึธ</b>' ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืขื™ื ื™ืš ื ืชืช ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ื ื• ื•ืœื›ืš ืืชื” ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ืื•ืชื ื• ื•ืจืžื–ื• ืœื• ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืื—ืจ ืขึทื™ึดืŸ ื™ืฉ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื›ึผึถืกึถืฃ.
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+ <b>ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ึดื™ืชึดื™ ืงื•ึนื‘ึตืœ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ืึตืฆึถืœ ืจึทื‘ึผึธืŸ ื’ึผึทืžึฐืœึดื™ืึตืœ.</b> ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื’ื ืื™. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืคืœื ื”ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืžืฆื ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื’ื ืื™ ืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื‘ืŸ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ื‘ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชื•ืš ื“ื•ื—ืง ื•ืขื ื™ื•ืช ืžืื“?<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ื”ื›ื•ื ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืžืœืžื“ื• ืฉืขื•ืช ืงืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืžืฉืขื” ืคืœื•ื ื™ืช ืขื“ ืฉืขื” ืคืœื•ื ื™ืช ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืื—ืจ ืœื‘ื•ื ืœืคื ื™ื• ื‘ืฉืขื” ื”ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ืœื• ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื• ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ืืš ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ืจื™ ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชืขืฆืœ ื•ืžื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื•ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ืืžืจ ืœื• ืœืžื” ื ืชืขื›ื‘ืช ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืืžืจ ืœื• ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ ืืœื ืฉื•ืชืง ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืืฆืœ ืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ื•ื”ื™ื” ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื”ืœืงื•ืชื• ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืžื ื”ื’ ืœื”ืœืงื•ืช ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื”ืžืชืขื›ื‘ ืœื‘ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื ื•ืขื“ ืœื• ื›ืš ื•ื›ืš ืžืœืงื™ื•ืช ืจืื” ื›ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ื—ืกื™ื“ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื” ื–ื™ืข"ื.
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+ <b>ื•ึฐื›ึธืœึพืฉืึถื›ึผึตืŸ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึนืกึดื™ืฃ ื‘ึผึดื™ ืึทื”ึฒื‘ึธื”.</b> ืงืฉื ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ืœืžื™ืžืจ 'ืฉืึถื”ื•ึนืกึดื™ืฃ ืขึดืžึผึดื™ ืึทื”ึฒื‘ึธื”'? ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื“ืืœ ืชืืžืจ ืฉืžื ื‘ืœื‘ื• ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืฉื ืื” ื•ืจืง ืœืคื ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืจืื” ืื”ื‘ื” ืœื›ืŸ ืืžืจ 'ืžื•ึนืกึดื™ืฃ ื‘ึผึดื™ ืึทื”ึฒื‘ึธื”' ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื‘ื™ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืื”ื‘ื” ืืœื™ื• ืฉืื ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื ื ืื•ืชื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื• ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืื•ืชื• ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืื”ื‘ื” ื›ื™ ื›ึทึผืžึทึผื™ึดื ื”ึทืคึธึผื ึดื™ื ืœึทืคึธึผื ึดื™ื ื›ึตึผืŸ ืœึตื‘ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื <small>(ืžืฉืœื™ ื—, ื™)</small>.
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+ <b>ืชึผื•ึนื›ึตื—ึธื” ืœึดืฉืึฐืžึธื”ึผ ื•ึทืขึฒื ึธื•ึธื” ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืœึดืฉืึฐืžึธื”ึผ, ื”ึตื™ ืžึดื™ื ึทื™ึฐื”ื•ึผ ืขึฒื“ึดื™ืคึธื.</b> ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื•ืžื” ืฉื˜ืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื”ืจืฉ"ื ื–"ืœ ื•ื’ื ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ื™ืฉ ืงืฆืช ื“ื•ื—ืง ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ ืชื•ื›ื—ื” ืœืฉืžื” ืฉืžื•ื›ื™ื— ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืžื‘ื™ื™ืฉื• ื•ืขื ื•ื” ืฉืœื ืœืฉืžื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืชื‘ื™ื™ืฉ, ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืงืฉื ืœืžื” ืฉื•ืืœ ื”ื™ ืžื ื™ื™ื”ื• ืขื“ื™ืคื”, ื™ืฉืืœ ืขืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ื›ื—ื” ืื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืžืชื‘ื™ื™ืฉ ืื• ื“ืœืžื ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื• ืื ืžืชื‘ื™ื™ืฉ ื“ืื ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื• ืื ื™ืชื‘ื™ื™ืฉ ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ 'ื”ื™ ืขื“ื™ืคื”' ื“ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื• ื’ื ืื ื™ืชื‘ื™ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ื–ื” ืื™ืกื•ืจื ืขื‘ื™ื“?<br>ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ืœืขื™ืœ ื™ึธื›ื•ึนืœ ืึฒืคึดืœึผื•ึผ ืคึผึธื ึธื™ื• ืžึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื ึผึดื™ื? ืชึผึทืœึฐืžื•ึผื“ ืœื•ึนืžึทืจ 'ืœึนื ืชึดืฉึผื‚ึธื ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื—ึตื˜ึฐื' <small>(ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื˜, ื™ื–)</small> ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื• ืœื‘ื™ื™ืฉื• ื•ืื ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ืžืชื‘ื™ื™ืฉ ื•ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื”ืจืฉ"ื ื–"ืœ ืฉืฉื•ืืœ 'ืขึฒื ึธื•ึธื” ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืœึดืฉืึฐืžึธื”ึผ' ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื ื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืชื‘ื™ื™ืฉ ืื ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ื ื• ืื™ืกื•ืจื ืขื‘ื“ ืฉืžื ืข ื”ืชื•ื›ื—ื” ืžืžื ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืฉ.<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื”ื›ื•ื ื” '<b>ืชึผื•ึนื›ึตื—ึธื” ืœึดืฉืึฐืžึธื”ึผ</b>' ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืจืื” ื”ื—ื›ื ื‘ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื’ื•ื ื” ืžืื“ ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื›ื•ืชื• ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืขืฉื” ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื• ื•ื”ื›ื”ื• ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื•ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื ืงืจืืช 'ืชึผื•ึนื›ึตื—ึธื” ืœึดืฉืึฐืžึธื”ึผ' ืฉืขืฉื” ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื›ื”ื• ื•ืœื ื ืฉื ืœื• ืคื ื™ื ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฉื™ืจ ื•ืื“ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืžืชืจืขื ื•ืžื”ืจื”ืจ ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื—ื›ื ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ืื ืฉื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื‘ื—ืจื™ ื”ืงื”ืœ ื‘ืื•ืžืจื• ืฉืขืฉื” ืœื• ื”ื—ื›ื ื‘ื–ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื‘ื“ืงื“ื•ืง ืฉื”ืคืจื™ื– ื‘ื‘ื–ื™ื•ื ื• ืœื”ื›ื•ืชื• ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืงืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื›ื•ืชื• ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจื•.<br>ื•ื”ื—ื›ื ืฉืžืข ืชืจืขื•ืžืช ืฉืœื• ื•ืฉืชืง ื•ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืื•ืชื ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื›ืš ื•ื›ืš ืขืฉื” ื•ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืœื•, ื•ื‘ืฉืชื™ืงื” ื–ื• ื ืžืฆื ืฉื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืชืจืขื•ืžืช ืฉืœื• ืฉืืžืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืฉื”ืคืจื™ื– ืขืœ ื”ืžื“ื” ื•ืœื ื ื”ื’ ืขืžื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื–ื• ื ืงืจืืช ืขื ื•ื” ืืฆืœ ื”ื—ื›ื ืฉืœื ืจืฆื” ืœื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžืชื ื”ื’ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืงื• ื”ืืžืช ื•ื”ื™ื•ืฉืจ ืืš ื–ื• ื”ืขื ื•ื” ืœื ืขืฉืื” ืœืฉืžื” ืฉืœื ืœืฉื‘ื— ืขืฆืžื• ืืœื ืขืฉืื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื›ื‘ื“ ืืช ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ื“ืขื• ื”ืฉื•ืžืขื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชืจืขื ื•ืžื”ืจื”ืจ ืื—ืจ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื—ื›ื ื‘ืฉืงืจ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื–ื• ื”ืฉืชื™ืงื” ืฉืฉืชืง ื”ื—ื›ื ื•ืœื ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืœื•ื ืœืกืชื•ืจ ืชืจืขื•ืžืช ืฉืœ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื '<b>ืขึฒื ึธื•ึธื” ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืœึดืฉืึฐืžึธื”ึผ</b>' ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื ืชื• ื‘ืฉืชื™ืงื” ื–ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืœืฉื‘ื— ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื”ืจืื•ืชื• ื™ืฉืจื•ืชื• ืืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชืจืขื•ืžืช ืฉืœื•.<br>ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืฉื•ืืœ '<b>ืึตื™ื–ึถื” ืขึฒื“ึดื™ืคึธื”</b>' ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื–ื” ื”ื—ื›ื ืขืœ ืื™ื–ื” ืžื”ื ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื— ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื— ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืชื•ื›ื—ื” ืœืฉืžื” ืฉืขืฉื” ื‘ืชื—ืœื” ืฉื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื›ื”ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื•ืจืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื›ืš ื•ืœื ื ืฉื ืœื• ืคื ื™ื ืื• ืื ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื— ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ืขื ื•ื” ืฉืœื ืœืฉืžื” ืฉืขืฉื” ื‘ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉืฉืชืง ื‘ืฉืžืขื• ืชืจืขื•ืžืช ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืขืจืขืจ ื•ืžื”ืจื”ืจ ืื—ืจ ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื‘ืื•ืžืจื• ืฉื”ืคืจื™ื– ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขืžื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœื• ื›ืคื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืชืง ื•ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื“ ืžืขืฉื™ื• ืฉืœ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืจืื” ืœืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืฉื” ืขืžื• ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืขื ื•ื” ื–ื• ืฉืœื ืœืฉืžื” ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœื ืฉืชืง ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉืœื ืจืฆื” ืœืฉื‘ื— ืขืฆืžื•?<br>ื•ืขืœ ื–ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ืฉืืœ ืชืœืžื•ื“ื ื”ึตื™ื›ึดื™ ื•ื›ื•' ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืจืฆื” ืœื‘ืืจ ื•ืœืคืจืฉ ืžื”ื• ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ื•ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ื’ื•ื•ื ื ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืืœ? ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืชืœืžื•ื“ื ืžืขืฉื” ื“ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื ื•ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื›ื™ ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื’ื•ื ื” ื•ืžื›ื”ื• ื›ืคื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ืขืฉื” ืœื• ืžืฉื•ื ืคื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื ืงืจืืช 'ืชึผื•ึนื›ึตื—ึธื” ืœึดืฉืึฐืžึธื”ึผ' ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื›ืืฉืจ ืงื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ืื•ืžืจื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื›ื”ื• ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืงืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื›ื•ืชื• ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจื• ื“ื ืžืฆื ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื ืžื“ืงื“ืง ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืชื• ืขื ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืฉืจ ืืœื ืžืคืจื™ื– ืขืœ ื”ืžื“ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื”ื ืžืฉืคื˜ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉืฉื•ืจืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช, ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืš ื•ื›ืš ืขืฉื” ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื–ืืช ืื ื™ ืžื›ื”ื• ื•ืœื ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืœื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืžื” ืฉืฉื•ืจืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืชืจืขื ืขืœื™ ื‘ื—ื ื ื•ืœื ืฆื“ืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืืœื• ืืš ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื ืœื ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื•ืœื ืกืชืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชืจืขื•ืžืช ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ืืœื ืืžืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืืœ ื›ืŸ ืืขืฉื” ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื ืฉืœื ืื›ื”ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื• ื•ื–ื• ืขื ื•ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืœื ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืขืฆืžื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื‘ื— ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื’ื“ืจ ื”ื™ื•ืฉืจ ื•ืœื ืขืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื ื—ื™ื™ื.<br>ืืš ืขื ื•ื” ื–ื• ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืœืฉืžื” ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืฉื ืขื ื•ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉืœื ืœื”ืฉื‘ื™ื— ืขืฆืžื• ืืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืกื™ื‘ื” ืื—ืจืช ืžื—ืžืช ื™ืจืื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื™ืจื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืฉ ืœื–ืจืขื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืฉืจ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจื• ื”ืœืงื•ื”ื• ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืชื‘ื™ื™ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื™ืขืŸ ื›ื™ ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื›ืฉืืžืจ ืœื• ืฉืžื•ืืœ 'ืœึธืžึผึธื” ืœึนื ืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ืœึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืคึธื ึธื™ื•'? ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื• 'ื—ึทืก ืœึดื™ ื“ึผึฐืœึดื™ื›ึฐืกื•ึผืฃ ื–ึทืจึฐืขึตื™ื”ึผ ื“ึผึฐืจึทื‘ ืขึทืœ ื™ึธื“ึธืึดื™' ื•ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื–ื• ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืชืœืžื•ื“ื ืคื™ืจืฉ ืœื ื• ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืืœื” ื“ืฉืืœ 'ื”ื™ ืžื ื™ื™ื”ื• ืขื“ื™ืคื”' ื›ืืฉืจ ืคืจืฉื ื• ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื“ื•ืžื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื–ืืช.
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+ <b>ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึธื ื“ึผึฐืจึทื‘ ื”ื•ึผื ึธื ื•ึฐื—ึดื™ึผึธื ื‘ึผึทืจ ืจึทื‘, ื”ึฒื•ื•ึผ ื™ึทืชึฐื‘ึตื™ ืงึทืžึผึตื™ื”ึผ ื“ึผึดืฉืึฐืžื•ึผืึตืœ.</b> ื ืจืื” ื“ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื“ื ื• ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืื‘ื™ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื“ืจื›ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ืœื ืœืคื ื™ ืื‘ื™ื”ื ื•ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืœื•ืžื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื•ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืžื• ืจื™ืฉ ื“ื•ื›ื ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ื™ื ืœื•ืžื“ ื’ื ืœื›ื ื™ ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื“ื ื• ืงื˜ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื ื—ื•ื‘ื˜ื• ื•ืžื›ื”ื• ื›ืžื• ืฉื—ื•ื‘ื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื›ื™ืŸ ืœืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ื•ื™ื•ื“ืข ื”ื™ื” ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื“ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ื‘ื˜ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื ื ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื•ืจืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืœื™ื” ื•ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืœืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื '<b>ืึทืžึทืื™ ืœึธื ืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึผึฐ ืœึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืึทืคึผึตื™ื”</b>' ืœื ืกื•ืชื• ื ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ืžื” ื™ืฉื™ื‘? ืื ื™ืืžืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืจื‘ ืขืฉื” ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืื ื”ื™ื” ืื‘ื™ื• ืื“ื ืื—ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ื•ื”ื•ื” ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝืืคื™ื” ืื• ื“ืœืžื ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื•ื” ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ื‘ืืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื‘ื•ืฉื”.
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+ <b>ืžึทืืŸ ื“ึผึฐืึธืžึทืจ: ืขึทื“ ื”ึทื›ึผึธืึธื” ื“ึผึดื›ึฐืชึดื™ื‘: "ืœึฐื”ึทื›ึผึนืชื•ึน" <small>(ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื' ื›, ืœื’)</small>.</b> ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืžื”ืจืฉ"ื ืžื” ืฉื”ืงืฉื” ื‘ื–ื”. ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ื’ื ืขืชื” ืขืฉื” ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ืชื•ื›ื—ื” ืœืื‘ื™ื• ื‘ืจืžื– ื›ื™ ืฉืื•ืœ ืืžืจ 'ืžึทื“ึผื•ึผืขึท ืœึนื ื‘ึธื ื‘ึถืŸ ื™ึดืฉึทืื™' <small>(ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื' ื›, ื›ื–)</small> ืฉืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ื‘ืฉืžื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื ืื• ื•ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ื”ืฉื™ื‘ 'ืฉึธืืื•ึผืœ ื ึดืฉึฐืืึนืœ ื ึดืฉึฐืืึทืœ ื“ึธึผื•ึดื“ ืžึตืขึดืžึธึผื“ึดื™' ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ื‘ืฉืžื• ืœืจืžื•ื– ืœืื‘ื™ื• ืื™ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ืฉื•ื ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื—ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืœื›ืš ืœื ืงืจืืชื• ื‘ืฉืžื• ืืœื ื”ื•ื ืื•ื”ื‘ ื“ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงืจื•ืชื• ื‘ืฉืžื• ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืžืจ ื“ื•ื“ ื›ื™ ืœื•ืœื™ ื–ื” ืžื™ื•ืชืจ ื“ืกื’ื™ ืœื•ืžืจ 'ืฉึธืืื•ึผืœ ื ึดืฉึฐืืึนืœ ื ึดืฉึฐืืึทืœ ืžึตืขึดืžึธึผื“ึดื™' ื›ื™ ื”ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ื“ ืืš ื–ื›ืจื• ื‘ืฉืžื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื• ืฉืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืฉื” ืœื‘ืœืชื™ ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ื‘ืฉืžื•.
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+ <b>ืžึดื ึผึทื™ึดืŸ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึฐืฉืึทื ึผึถื” ืึธื“ึธื ืžึฐืึปืžึผึธื ื•ึนืช ืึฒื‘ื•ึนืชึธื™ื•? <small>(ืžืœื›ื™ื ื ื–, ื™ื’)</small>.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื”ื˜ืขื ื›ืœ ื‘ืขืœ ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžื›ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืฉืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ <small>(ืžืขืืžื™ืœ) </small>ืฉื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื›ืœ ืขืกืงื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ืืจื™ืš ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ื™ืจื‘ื• ื”ืžื›ื™ืจื™ืŸ. <b>ืื™ ื ืžื™</b> ืืœ ื™ืฉื ื” ืžืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื•ืžื ื™ืŸ ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉื™ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ื‘ื ื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื”ื ื‘ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ื™ื“ื™ื”ื. <b>ืื™ ื ืžื™</b> ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื•ืจื’ืœ ื‘ื” ืžืงื˜ื ื•ืชื• ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืคืชื— ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื‘ืžืœืื›ื” ื–ื• ืื™ื ื• ืงืฅ ื‘ื” ื•ื™ื™ื˜ื‘ ืœื‘ื• ื‘ื” ื•ืื– ืžืžื™ืœื ื™ืฆื ืžื™ื“ื• ืžืœืื›ื” ื›ืคืœื™ื.
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+ <b>ืึฒืคึดืœึผื•ึผ ื ึถื”ึฐืคึผึทืšึฐ ืœื•ึน ื—ึฒืœื•ึผืงื•ึน.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื ืงื™ื˜ ื—ืœื•ืงื• ื•ืœื ื‘ื’ื“ื• ืžืคื ื™ ื“ื”ื‘ื’ื“ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื›ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคื ื™ื ืœืื—ื•ืจ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืฆื•ื™ ืฉื™ืชื”ืคืš ืื‘ืœ ื—ืœื•ืง ืžืฆื•ื™ ื˜ืคื™ ื“ืื™ื ื• ื ื™ื›ืจ ื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ืœื”.<br>ืืš ืงืฉื ืืžืื™ ืœื ื ืงื™ื˜ ื’ืœื™ืžื ื“ืจื•ื‘ ื’ืœื™ืžื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื”ื™ื›ืจ? ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื‘ื’ืœื™ืžื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื˜ืจื—ื” ื•ื‘ื ืงืœ ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื™ืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืง ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืฉื•ื˜ ื›ืœ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื• ื•ืœืœื‘ืฉื.
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+ <b>ืึฒืคึดืœึผื•ึผ ื”ื•ึนืฉืึดื™ื˜ ื™ึธื“ื•ึน ืœึทื›ึผึดื™ืก ืœึดื˜ึผึนืœ ืฉืึธืœึนืฉื ื•ึฐืขึธืœื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ื•ึน ืฉืึฐืชึผึทื™ึดื.</b> ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉื”ื›ื™ืก ืคื™ื• ืฆืจ ื•ืื™ื›ื ื˜ืจื—ื ื›ืฉื™ื•ืฆื™ื ืžืžื ื• ื”ืžืขื•ืช ื•ืงืฉื ืืžืื™ ืœื ืืžืจ ื”ื•ืฉื™ื˜ ื™ื“ื• ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืฉืชื™ื ื•ืขืœื” ืื—ืช? ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื˜ืขื•ืช ื–ื” ืœื ืฉื›ื™ื— ืฉืื ืขืœื” ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืื—ืช ืื—ืช ื”ื•ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืžืขืช ื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื“ื• ื‘ื›ื™ืก ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืฆื™ืื” ืœื‘ื“ื” ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ืžืฆื™ื ืฉืชื™ื ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื˜ืขื” ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ื—ื– ื‘ืฉืœืฉ ื•ืžื•ืฆื™ื ื™ื“ื• ื•ื”ื ื” ืฉืชื™ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื•ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืื—ืช.<br>ื•ื”ื ื“ืœื ืืžืจ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื‘ื›ื™ืกื• ืฉื ื™ ืžื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื–ื” ืœื–ื” ื‘ื›ืžื•ืชืŸ ื•ื—ืฉื‘ ื–ื” ื”ืžื˜ื‘ืข ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ื‘ื• ื•ื—ื–ืจ ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ื›ื• ื•ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ืฉื ื™, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ ื‘ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื“ื•ืงื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื‘ื›ื™ืก ื›ืžื” ืžื™ื ื™ ืžื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ืื‘ืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ื“ื ืงื™ื˜ ืžืฆื•ื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื.<br>ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืฉื ืืžืื™ ืœื ืืžืจ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืื•ื—ื– ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื•ื ืคืœื” ืžื™ื“ื• ืœืืจืฅ ื•ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœืฉื—ื•ืช ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ืื•ืชื”? ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ืชื ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื ืงื™ื˜ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืืฆืœื• ื›ืŸ ื‘ืืžืช ื•ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ื—ื“ ืžืคืจืฉ ื›ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื ื–ื“ืžืŸ ืืฆืœื•.
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+ <b>ื›ึผึธืœ ืฉืึถืขึธื‘ึฐืจื•ึผ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึธืขึดื™ื ื™ื•ึนื ื‘ึผึฐืœึนื ื™ึดืกึผื•ึผืจึดื™ืŸ, ืงึดื‘ึผึตืœ ืขื•ึนืœึธืžื•ึน.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื”ื˜ืขื ื›ื™ ื‘ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื•ื ื™ืฉ ืชืชืง"ืก <small>[960] </small>ืฉืขื•ืช ื•ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืงื•ื” ื˜ื”ืจื” ืชืชืง"ืก ืœื•ื’ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื•ื ื ืฉืœื ื˜ื”ืจืช ื ืคืฉ ื”ืื“ื ืฉื”ื ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืืœื•ืœ ื•ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ืžื™ ื”ืฉื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื "ืฉ <small>[ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชืŸ ืฉืคื™ืจื] </small>ื–"ืœ.<br>ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืชืชืง"ืก ืฉืขื•ืช ืœื˜ื”ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื ื•ื™ ืžืŸ ืืจื‘ืขื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืžืฆื“ ื’ื•ืคื• ื”ืŸ ืžืฆื“ ื ืคืฉื• ื•ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื›ืœื•ืœ ืžืืจื‘ืขื” ื”ืจื™ ื˜"ื– ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช <small>[4ร—4=16]</small> ื•ื‘ื—ื˜ื ื ื“ื‘ืง ื˜"ื– ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื‘ื˜"ื– ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ื˜"ื– ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืืœื• ื‘ืฉืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ืฉืฉื™ื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื ืชืชืง"ืก ืฉืขื•ืช ืœื‘ื˜ืœื ื›ื™ ื˜"ื– ืคืขืžื™ื ืก' ื”ื•ื ืชืชืง"ืก <small>[16ร—60=960] </small>ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืชืชืง"ืก ืฉืขื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื•ื ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ื˜"ื– ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ืžืื”.<br>ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื ืงืจื <b>ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ</b> ืฉื‘ื• ืจืžื– ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื˜"ื– ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื‘ื˜"ื– ืคืขืžื™ื ืก' ื•ื ืจืžื– ื–ื” ื‘ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™"ื• ืค' ืก' ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื˜"ื– ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื˜ื”ืจื” ื•ื”ื™ืชืจ ืฉื‘ื”ื ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ื˜"ื– ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื˜ื•ืžืื”.<br>ืืš ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ื˜"ื– ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื‘ืฉืฉื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื–ื•ื”ืžื” ืฉืœื”ื ืžืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื ืคืจื“ืช ื–ื•ื”ืžื ืฉืœ ื˜"ื– ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืžื ืคืฉ ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืืœื• ื”ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื•ื ืฉื”ื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื˜ื”ืจื” ืฉืœ ืชืชืง"ืก ืฉืขื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื˜"ื– ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉืฉื™ื ืœื ื™ืขื‘ืจื• ื‘ืœื ื™ืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื ื”ืžืคืจื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื–ื•ื”ืžื” ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื”ื“ื‘ืงื” ื‘ืื“ื.
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+ <b>ืžึทืื™ ืงึธืžึทืฉืึฐืžึทืข ืœึธืŸ? ืžึทืชึฐื ึดื™ืชึดื™ืŸ ื”ึดื™ื.</b> ื”ืงืฉื” ื”ืจื‘ 'ืคืชื— ืขื™ื ื™ื' ื•ื›ื™ ื’ื‘ืจื ื“ืืชื™ ืœื“ื™ื ื ืœื ื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืคืœื•ื ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืคืœื•ื ื™ ื–ื›ืื™ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื ื”? ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื.<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ืชืœืžื•ื“ื ืœื ืงืืžืจ 'ืึธืชื•ึผ ืœึฐืงึทืžึผึตื™ื”ึผ ื“ึผึฐืจึทื‘ ื™ึตื™ืžึทืจ' ื“ืžืฉืžืข ืชื•ื‘ืข ื•ื ืชื‘ืข ืืชื• ืœืงืžื™ื” ืœื“ื™ื ื ืืœื ืืžืจ 'ืึธืชึธื' ื•ื”ื›ื•ื ื” ื“ื–ื” ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื ืœืคื ื™ ืจื‘ ื™ื™ืžืจ ื•ืกื™ืคืจ ืœื• ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืขืฉื” ืฉืžื›ืจ ื ื›ืกื™ื• ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืชื• ื”ืื™ืฉ ืงืจื•ื‘ื• ืื• ืื”ื•ื‘ื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ื‘ื ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืžืŸ ืจื‘ ื™ื™ืžืจ ื›ืœื•ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืืœื ืกื™ืคืจ ืœื• ืžืขืฉื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืืš ืจื‘ ื™ื™ืžืจ ื ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœืื•ืชื• ื”ืื™ืฉ ื•ื’ื ืœืฉื•ืžืขื™ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ื–ื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื“ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื ืžื™ ื”ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื ื›ืกื™ื• ื•ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื• ื›ืžื” ืžื›ื•ืขืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื ื›ืกื™ืš ื“ื”ื ืœืคื•ื ื“ื™ื ื ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืืชื” ืœื—ืœื•ืฅ ืขื“ ืฉืชืคื“ื”ื• ื‘ื“ืžื™ื.<br>ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืžืงืฉื™ ืชืœืžื•ื“ื ืžืื™ ืงื ืžืฉืžืข ืœืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื•ื”ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ืขืจื•ื›ื” ื”ื™ื ื“ืžืกืชืžื ื™ื“ืข ืœื” ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืขื ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืžื” ื‘ื ืœืœืžื“ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ? ื•ืžืฉื ื™ ืžื”ื• ื“ืชื™ืžื ื”ืชื ื”ื•ื ื“ืกื‘ืจ ื•ื›ื•' ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื“ืžืกืชืžื ื™ื•ื“ืข ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ืืš ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื™ืฉ ืกื‘ืจื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืฉืื ื™ ืœื›ืš ื‘ื ืœื—ื“ืฉ ืœื• ื“ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ื‘ื–ื”.
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+ <b>ื‘ึผึนื ื•ึผืจึฐืึตื” ื›ึผึทืžึผึธื” ืงึธืฉืึธื” ืึฒื‘ึธืงึธื”ึผ ืฉืึถืœ ืฉืึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดื™ืช, ืึธื“ึธื ื ื•ึนืฉื‚ึตื ื•ึฐื ื•ึนืชึตืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืคึตืจื•ึนืช ืฉืึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดื™ืช, ืœึฐืกื•ึนืฃ ืžื•ึนื›ึตืจ ืึถืช ืžึดื˜ึผึทืœึฐื˜ึฐืœึธื™ื• ื•ึฐื›ื•ึผ' <small>(ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื”, ื™ื’)</small>.</b> ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืžื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืื•ืžืจืช 'ื‘ึผึนื ื•ึผืจึฐืึตื”' ืœื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื™ื‘ื ื•ืžื” ื™ืจืื”? ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ื”ื•ื ื“ืจื™ืฉ ืกืžื•ื›ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืงื•ืฉื™ ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื–ื” ื”ืกื•ื—ืจ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืืš ื™ื“ื•ืข ื“ืื™ื›ื ืืžื•ืจืื™ ื“ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืกืžื•ื›ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืืชื•ืŸ ื“ืœื ื“ืจืฉื™ืชื•ืŸ ืกืžื•ื›ื™ืŸ ืžืคืงื™ ืœื” ืžื”ื›ื ืื ืŸ ื“ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืŸ ืกืžื•ื›ื™ืŸ ืžืคืงื™ ืœื” ื•ื›ื•' ื•ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ืœื”ืฉื•ืžืข ื‘ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืฉื ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ืŸ ืกืžื•ื›ื™ืŸ ื•ืื– ืชืจืื” ื›ืžื” ืงืฉื” ืขื•ื ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื“ื™ืฉ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื™ื ื™ ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ ืฉืœื” ืžื“ืจืฉื” ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช.<br>ื•ืขื•ื“ ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื”ื›ื•ื ื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื ืชืงืฉื™ ืœื™ ืงื•ืฉื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืฉื”ืงืฉื• ืžื ื ืœื™ื” ืœืžื“ืจืฉ ืืœื• ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืชื—ืจ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื•ื“ื™ืœืžื ืืœื• ื ืืžืจื• ืขืœ ื—ื•ืจืฉ ื•ื–ื•ืจืข ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื“ืืกื•ืจื™ื”ื• ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘? ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ 'ื‘ึผึนื ื•ึผืจึฐืึตื”' ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืืœื• ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื ื™ ื“ื•ืจืฉื ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืชื—ืจ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื‘ื ื•ืจืื” ืื•ืชื ื‘ื—ื•ืฉ ื”ืจื™ืื•ืช ืฉื ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื•ื ืขืฉื• ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ืื“ื ื”ืžืกืชื—ืจ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื“ืœืื• 'ืชื ืฉืžืข' ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืงืืžื™ื ื ืœืš ืืœื 'ืชื ื—ื–ื™' ื ืžื™ ืงืืžื™ื ื.<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื”ื ื“ืงืจื™ ืœื” '<b>ืึฒื‘ึธืงึธื”ึผ ืฉืึถืœ ืฉืึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดื™ืช</b>' ืœืจืžื•ื– ืžืขื™ืงืจื ืื™ื ื• ืจื•ืื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืงืจืŸ ื•ื”ืจื™ื•ื— ื›ืื‘ืง ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžืžืฉ.<br>ื•ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื–ื” '<b>ืœึนื ื‘ึผึธืืชึธ ืœึฐื™ึธื“ื•ึน</b>' ืžืœื‘ื“ ื˜ืขื ื“ื ืงื™ื˜ ืชืœืžื•ื“ื ื‘ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ืจืžื– ืœืคื™ ื“ืจื›ื• ืœืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื›๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ืขื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืคื•ืืชื• ื‘ื”ื ื ื™ื›ืจ ื•ื ื•ื“ืข ืžืŸ ื“ืคืง ื”ืื“ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื ื™ื›ืจ ืชื—ืœื•ืื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืŸ ื”ื“ืคืง ื•ื›ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืฉืขืจ ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืคืจืฉืชื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื‘ืกื”"ืง 'ื‘ึผึดืจึฐื›ึผึทืช ืึธื‘ื•ึนืช' ืขืœ ืžืืžืจ ื”ืชื ื ื›ึธึผืœ ื”ึทืžึฐื–ึทื›ึถึผื” ืึถืช ื”ึธืจึทื‘ึดึผื™ื ืึตื™ืŸ ื—ึตื˜ึฐื ื‘ึธึผื ืขึทืœ ื™ึธื“ื•ึน <small>(ืžืฉื ื” ืื‘ื•ืช ื”, ื™ื—)</small> ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืžืจ ื›ืืŸ '<b>ืœึนื ื‘ึผึธืืชึธ ืœึฐื™ึธื“ื•ึน</b>' ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื ืขืฉื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžืงืฆืช ืฉืœื ื‘ื ื‘ื“ืคืง ืฉื‘ื™ื“ื• ืื™ื–ื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืคื’ื.
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+ <b>ืกื•ึนืฃ ืฉืึถืžึผื•ึนื›ึตืจ ืึถืช ืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน<small> (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื”, ืœื˜) (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื”, ื™ื’)</small>.</b> ื ืžืฆื ืฉืฉ ืฆืจื•ืช ื ืขืฉื™ื ืœื–ื” ื”ืžื—ืœืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื ืื ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื–"ืœ. ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื™ื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืจืžื– ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืฉึตืืฉื ืฆึธืจื•ึนืช ื™ึทืฆึดึผื™ืœึถืšึธึผ ื•ึผื‘ึฐืฉึถืื‘ึทืข ืœึนื ื™ึดื’ึทึผืข ื‘ึฐึผืšึธ ืจึธืข <small>(ืื™ื•ื‘ ื”, ื™ื˜) </small>ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ <b>ื‘ึฐึผืฉึตืืฉื ืฆึธืจื•ึนืช</b> ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื <b>ื™ึทืฆึดึผื™ืœึถืšึธึผ</b> ืฉืœื ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืขืœื™ืš ืฉืฉ ืฆืจื•ืช ืืœื• ื‘ืชื ืื™ <b>ืฉืึถื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึถื‘ึทืข</b> ื”ื™ื ืฉื ื” ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช <b>ืœึนื ื™ึดื’ึทึผืข ื‘ึฐึผืšึธ ืจึธืข</b> ืฉืœื ืชืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืกื—ื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื ื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืขืœืžื.
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+ <b>ืฉืึถื™ึผึฐื”ึตื ื—ื•ึนืœึตืฉื ืึถืช ืžึธืขื•ึนืชึธื™ื• ื‘ึผึทืœึผึดืฉืึฐื›ึผึธื”.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื”ื ื“ื ืงื™ื˜ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื“ื—ื•ืœืฉ ื•ืœื ืืžืจ ืžื ื™ื— ืื• ืžื˜ื™ืœ, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• <b>ื—ื•ึนืœึตืฉื </b>ื‘ื”ืคื•ืš ืืชื•ื•ืŸ <b>ืœื•ึนื—ึตืฉื</b> ื“ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืคื ื™ื• ื‘ืœืฉื›ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืืžืจ ืœื• ื˜ื•ืœ ืžืขื•ืช ืืœื• ืœืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื” ื”ื˜ืœื” ื–ื• ืฉืžื˜ื™ืœ ื”ืžืขื•ืช ื‘ืœืฉื›ื” ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืืœื• ืœื•ื—ืฉ ื‘ืื–ื ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœื• ื˜ื•ืœ ื•ืฆื ื˜ื•ืœ ื•ืฆื <small>(ืžืฉื ื” ื™ื•ืžื ื•, ื“)</small>.
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+ <b>ืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ ื‘ึผึธื ื“ึธื•ึดื“ ื•ึฐืœึนื ืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ืกึปื›ึผื•ึนืช, ื‘ึผึธื ืฉืึฐืœึนืžึนื” ื•ึฐืœึนื ืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ืกึปื›ึผื•ึนืช ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื‘ึผึธื ืขึถื–ึฐืจึธื?<small> (ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื—, ื™ื–)</small>.</b> ื”ื ื“ื ืงื™ื˜ ื“ื•ื“ ื•ืฉืœืžื” ื“ื•ืงื ื•ืœื ื ืงื™ื˜ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืงื“ืžื• ืœื”ื ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืข"ื” ื•ืฉืื•ืœ ื”ืžืœืš ืข"ื”, ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ 'ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึนื ืขึธืฉื‚ื•ึผ ืžึดื™ืžึตื™ ื™ึตืฉืื•ึผืขึท ืกึปื›ึผื•ึนืช' ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœื ืขืฉื• ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ื›ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืกื•ื›ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืœืขืฉื•ืชื• ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื“ืœื›ืŸ ื ืงืจื 'ื—ื’ ื”ืฉืžื—ื•ืช' ื•ื”ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ื”ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื›ื™ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ ื”ื ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืชื ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ื ืœื—ืžื™ื ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื” ืื™ื›ื ืคื—ื“ ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื•ืชื ื•ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื™ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืขืชื” ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืœื”ืœื—ื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืฉืžื—ืชื ืฉืœื™ืžื”, ืืš ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืข"ื” ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ืœื—ื ื”ื™ื” ื’ื•ื‘ืจ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืœืš ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืžืœืš ืžืฉื‘ื˜ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉื‘ืจื›ืชื• ื”ื™ืชื” 'ื™ึธื“ึฐืšึธ ื‘ึฐึผืขึนืจึถืฃ ืึนื™ึฐื‘ึถื™ืšึธ' <small>(ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื˜, ื—)</small> ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉืœื™ืžื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ืกืจ ื”ืคื—ื“ ื”ื–ื” ืžืœื™ื‘ื•ืชื ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื”ื ืฉืื ื ืœื—ืžื™ื ื”ื ื’ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื–ืงืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืจืš ืืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” 'ื™ึธื“ึฐืšึธ ื‘ึฐึผืขึนืจึถืฃ ืึนื™ึฐื‘ึถื™ืšึธ' ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืžื™ื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืข"ื” ืขืฉื• ืกื•ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ืชืืžืจ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉืœื™ืžื” ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืื™ื ื•ื ืœื—ืžื™ื ื•ืจืง ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ื”ื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ื ื” ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœืžื” ื”ืžืœืš ืข"ื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉืœื™ืžื” ื›ื™ ืจืื• ืฉื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื”ื ื™ื— ืœื• ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืคื’ืข ืจืข ื•ื›ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื<small> (ืžืœื›ื™ื ื' ื”, ื™ื—)</small> ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ืžืฉืชื—ื•ื™ื ืœื• ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœื• ืžื ื—ื”, ืื ื›ืŸ ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืขืฉื• ืกื•ื›ื•ืช ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉืœื™ืžื” ื•ืื™ืš ืชื•ืœื” ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืกื•ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืืช ืขื–ืจื? ืืœื ื”ื›ื•ื ื” ืชืœื” ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืงื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ืืชื ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืขื–ืจื ื•ื›ื•' ืœืžื ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื‘ืœื•ืช.<br>ื•ื”ื ื“ื ืงื™ื˜ 'ืกึปื›ึผื•ึนืช' ืžืคื ื™ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื—ื’ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืชืฉืจื™ ื•ื”ืฉืžื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœื•ืช ืžื•ื ื™ืŸ ืžืŸ ืชืฉืจื™. ื•ื’ื ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืžืขืฉืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ื• ืžืชื•ื•ื“ื™ื ื•ื“ื•ื™ ืžืขืฉืจ.
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+ <b>ื•ึฐื”ึทื™ึฐื ื•ึผ ื“ึผึฐืงึธื ืงึทืคึผึดื™ื“ ืงึฐืจึธื ืขึดื™ืœื•ึผื™ึตื”ึผ ื“ึผึดื™ื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท, ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ื“ึผื•ึผื›ึฐืชึผึดื™ ื›ึผึฐืชึดื™ื‘: 'ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท', ื”ึธื›ึธื ื›ึผึฐืชึดื™ื‘: 'ื™ึตืฉืื•ึผืขึท' <small>(ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื—, ื™ื–)</small>.</b> ืคื™ืจืฉ ืžื”ืจืฉ"ื ื–"ืœ ืœื›ืš ื ืคื—ืช ืœื• ื”ื™ื•"ื“ ืฉื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื• ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื” ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื• ืจื—ืžื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ื™ื” ื™ื•ืฉื™ืขืš ืžืขืฆืช ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชื ื“ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ<small> (ืกื•ื˜ื” ืœื“:)</small> ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื“"ื ื–"ืœ ื‘ืคืชื— ืขื™ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžื”ืจืฉ"ื ื–"ืœ ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ ืงืฉื ื“ื™ื•"ื“ ืฉื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื• ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื” ื›ื“ืงืื™ ืงืื™ ื•ืžื” ืฉื ืคื—ืช ืœื• ืขืชื” ื”ื™ื ืื•ืช ื”'ื ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื•ื”ืจื‘ ื–"ืœ ืื’ื‘ ืฉื˜ืคื™ื” ื›ืชื‘ื” ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ืœืฉื•ื ื•.<br>ื•ืœื™ ืื ื ืขื‘ื“ื ื ืจืื” ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžื”ืจืฉ"ื ื–"ืœ ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื“ื”ื™ื•"ื“ ืœื ื ื—ืกืจ ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื ืคื—ืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื™ื•"ื“ ืžื—ืžืช ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ืื•ืช ื”"ื ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืžื• ืื•ืช ื”"ื ืื– ื™ืฉ ื‘ืฉืžื• ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ืฉื ื™ึพื” ืืฉืจ ื‘ื• ื‘ืจื›ื• ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื” ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• 'ื™ึพื” ื™ื•ืฉื™ืขืš ืžืขืฆืช ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื' ืื‘ืœ ืื ืชื—ืกืจ ืื•ืช ื”"ื ืžืฉืžื• ื ืžืฆืืช ืื•ืช ื™ื•"ื“ ื”ื™ื ืื•ืช ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื›ืฉืืจ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื•ืื™ื ื” ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ึพื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ.<br>ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืฉืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืจืžื–ื• ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื”ืจืฉ"ื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงืฆืจื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืœื›ืš ื ืคื—ืช ืœื• ื”ื™ื•"ื“ ืฉื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื• ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื” ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื• ืขืœื™ื• ื™ึพื” ื™ื•ืฉื™ืขืš ื—ื“ื ื“ืงื“ืง ืœื•ืžืจ 'ื ืคื—ืช' ื•ืœื ืืžืจ ื ื—ืกืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ืืžืช ืœื ื ื—ืกืจ ืื•ืช ื™ื•"ื“ ืžืฉืžื• ื•ื›ื“ืงืื™ ืงืื™ ื•ืจืง ื ืคื—ืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื•ืขื•ื“ ืกื™ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ 'ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื• ืขืœื™ื• ืจื—ืžื™ื ื™ึพื” ื™ื•ืฉื™ืขืš' ื•ื”ื•ื” ืกื’ื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื• ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื” ืฉื–ื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ึทื™ึดึผืงึฐืจึธื ืžึนืฉึถืื” ืœึฐื”ื•ึนืฉึตืืขึท ื‘ึดึผืŸ ื ื•ึผืŸ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉึปืืขึท <small>(ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื’, ื˜ื–) </small>ื•ืžื” ืœื• ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ื“ืจืฉื” ืฉื“ืจืฉื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ ืฉืืžืจ ืœื• 'ื™โ€โ€Žึพื” ื™ื•ืฉื™ืขืš' ื“ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื–ื” ื›ืืŸ? ืืš ื‘ื ืœืคืจืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืœืžื” ื ืคื—ืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื™ื•"ื“ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ื”ื•ืกืคืชื” ื‘ืจื›ื• 'ื™โ€โ€Žึพื” ื™ื•ืฉื™ืขืš' ื ืžืฆื ื ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื” ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืช ื–ื• ืฉืœ ืื•ืช ื™ื•ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื• ืฉื ื™ึพื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืืฉืจ ืžื•ืฆืื• ืžืฆื <b>ื—ื™ื™ื</b>.<br>ื•ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ '<b>ื•ึฐืึทื’ึดื™ืŸ ื–ึฐื›ื•ึผืชึธื ืขึฒืœึทื™ึฐื”ื•ึผ ื›ึผึดื™ ืกึปื›ึผึธื”</b>' ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ื˜ืœื• ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื ืขืฉื” ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืฉื ื”ื•ื™ึพื” ื•ืฉื ืื“ื ึพื™ <small>[26+65=91]</small> ื”ืจืžื•ื– ื‘ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื” <small>[91]</small> 'ื›"ื• ื”"ืก' ื•ื”ืื™ืจื• ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ <b>ืœื—ื™ื™ื</b>.
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+ Ben Yehoyada on Arakhin
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+ ื‘ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ
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+ merged
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+ https://www.sefaria.org/Ben_Yehoyada_on_Arakhin
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+ This file contains merged sections from the following text versions:
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+ -Senlake edition 2019 based on Ben Yehoyada, Jerusalem, 1897
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+ -http://beta.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001933802/NLIl
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+
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+ ื‘ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ
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+ Daf 1b
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+ Daf 2a
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+ Daf 2b
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+ Daf 3a
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+ Daf 3b
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+ Daf 4a
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+ Daf 4b
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+ Daf 5a
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+ <b>"ืกึถืœึทืข ื–ื•ึน ืœึดืฆึฐื“ึธืงึธื”", ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื‘ึผึธืืชึธ ืœึฐื™ึทื“ ื’ึผึทื‘ึผึทืื™, ืžึปืชึผึธืจ ืœึฐืฉืึทื ึผื•ึนืชึธื”ึผ. ืžึดืฉึผืึถื‘ึผึธืืชึธ ืœึฐื™ึทื“ ื’ึผึทื‘ึผึทืื™, ืึธืกื•ึผืจ ืœึฐืฉืึทื ึผื•ึนืชึธื”ึผ.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื”ื˜ืขื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื‘ืฉืขืจ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ืžึทืขึฒืฉึตื‚ื” ื”ึทืฆึฐึผื“ึธืงึธื” ืฉึธืืœื•ึนื <small>(ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ืœื‘, ื™ื–)</small> ื“ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ื ืฉืœื ืฉื ื”ื•ื™ึพื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื™ื•"ื“ ืฉื‘ืฉื ื•ื—ืžืฉ ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืชืŸ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”"ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ื–ืจื•ืข ื”ื’ื‘ืื™ ื•ื—ืžืฉ ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืชื™ื• ื›ื ื’ื“ ื•"ื” ืฉื‘ืฉื ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื. ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ื“ืืžืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ <small>(ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื—:) </small>ื“ื™ื• ืœืขื•ืœื ืฉื™ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื—ืฆื™ ื”ืฉื ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื ื™ึพื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ืฉื ื™ึพื” ื‘ืคื™ื ื• ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉื ื›ื•ืœื• ืื™ืŸ ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื•.<br>ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ื˜ืขื ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ ื’ื‘ืื™ ื“ืื– ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืืœื ื—ืฆื™ ื”ืฉื ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื ื™ึพื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืฉื ื•ืชื” ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื™ืงื—ื ื” ื”ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ ืœืฆืจื›ื• ืื• ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืื—ืจื™ื ืœืœื•ืชื” ื•ื™ืคืจืข ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื” ื›ื™ ืžืื—ืจ ื“ืขื•ื“ื ื” ื‘ื™ื“ ื”ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ ื•ืœื ืงื‘ืœืชื ื™ื“ ื”ื’ื‘ืื™ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืืœื ื—ืฆื™ ื”ืฉื ื•ื™ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื—ืฆื™ ื”ืฉื ืื‘ืœ ืื ื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ ื’ื‘ืื™ ื“ืื– ื ืฉืœื ื‘ื” ื”ืฉื ื›ื•ืœื• ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื” ืœืœื•ืชื” ื•ืœืคืจื•ืข ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื” ื›ื™ ืขืชื” ื ืขืฉื” ืขืœื™ื” ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉื ื›ื•ืœื• ื•ื ืงืจื ืขืœื™ื” ืฉื ื”ื•ื™ึพื” ื›ื•ืœื•.
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+ <b>ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืึถืœึฐืขึธื–ึธืจ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: 'ื›ึผื•ึนื‘ึตืฉื', ื•ึฐืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ื•ึนืกึตื™ ื‘ึผึทืจ ื—ึฒื ึดื™ื ึธื ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: 'ื ื•ึนืฉืึตื'.</b> ืœืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘ 'ื›ึผื•ึนื‘ึตืฉื' ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืชื•ืคืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื›ื•ื‘ืฉืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ืœื•ืช ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืืžืจ 'ื™ึดื›ึฐื‘ึนึผืฉื ืขึฒื•โ€ึนื ึนืชึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืชึทืฉึฐืืœึดื™ืšึฐ ื‘ึดึผืžึฐืฆึปืœื•ึนืช ื™ึธื' <small>(ืžื™ื›ื” ื–, ื™ื˜)</small> ื•'ื ื•ึนืฉืึตื' ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื ื•ืชืŸ ื™ื“ื• ืœืžื˜ื” ื•ื›ื•ื‘ืฉืŸ ืœืžืขืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื›ืจื™ืขื• ื”ื–ื›ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืืžืจ ื ึนืฉึตื‚ื ืขึธื•โ€ึนืŸ <small>(ืžื™ื›ื” ื–, ื™ื—)</small>. ื”ื ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืื™ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื”ื• ื•ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ื˜ืขื ืžืฉืœื™ืš ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ืœื•ืช ื™ื? ื•ืื ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ืœื–ื” ื™ืฉืœื™ืš ื”ื›ืœ ื•ืœืžื” ื™ืฉืœื™ืš ืจืง ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื? ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ 'ื ื•ึนืฉืึตื' ืžื” ื˜ืขื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืื•ืคืŸ?<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ื–"ืœ ืฉืฉื ื™ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื—ื“ ื ืžืฉืš ื•ื‘ื ืžื›ื— ื”ืชื•ืœื“ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื˜ื ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื ื“ื‘ืง ื–ื•ื”ืžืช ื”ื ื—ืฉ ื‘ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื›ื•ืœื ื•ืžืชื”ื•ื•ื” ืžื–ื•ื”ืžืช ื”ื ื—ืฉ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื”ื‘ื ืžืฆื“ ื”ืงืœื™ืคื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืžืขืœื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื•ื–ื” ื ืงืจื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ ื‘ืฉื ืžืœืืš ืจืข ืฉืขืœื™ื• ืืžืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ืจืืชื™ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื‘ืจืืชื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืชื‘ืœื™ืŸ <small>(ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืœ:) </small>ื•ื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ื ื™ ืขื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืื™ื ืžืŸ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืœื“ื” ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื™ื ื™ ืขื•ื ื•ืช ื ืขืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืœืืš ืจืข.<br>ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืคื™ืจืฉ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื ืชืŸ ื–"ืœ ืžืืžืจ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืขืฉื” ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื” <small>(ืฉื‘ืช ืคื˜:) </small>ืœืขืชื™ื“ ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ืฉืขืฉื” ืกื‘ืจื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืคืœื’ื ืขืœื™ ืžืฆื“ ืขื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื ืขืฉื™ื ืžื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืœื“ื” ื•ืคืœื’ื ืขืœืš ืžืฆื“ ืขื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื ืขืฉื™ื ืžื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืœืืš ืจืข ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื.<br>ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืคืจืฉืชื™ ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืœื•ืงื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉื ื™ ืฉืขื™ืจื™ื ืื—ื“ ืœื”' ื•ืื—ื“ ืœืขื–ืื–ืœ <small>(ื•ื™ืงืจื ื˜ื–, ื—) </small>ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื‘ืœื™ื™ื ืžืชืœืฉื™ื ื‘ืฉืขืจื• ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ืŸ ืœื• ื˜ื•ืœ ื•ืฆื ื˜ื•ืœ ื•ืฆื <small>(ืžืฉื ื” ื™ื•ืžื ื•, ื“)</small> ืฉื›ื•ืคืœื™ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื˜ื•ืœ ื•ืฆื ืขื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืื™ื ืžื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืœื“ื” ื•ื˜ื•ืœ ื•ืฆื ืขื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืื™ื ืžื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ืฉื‘ื ืžืŸ ื”ืงืœื™ืคื” ืฉื ืงืจื ืžืœืืš ืจืข.<br>ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื˜ืขื ื”ืžืืžืจ ื›ืืŸ ืœืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื“ืืžืจ '<b>ื›ึผื•ึนื‘ึตืฉื</b>' ืฉืœื•ืงื— ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืžืฉืœื™ืš ื‘ืžืฆื•ืœื•ืช ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœื•ืงื— ืขื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืžื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืœื“ื” ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืœื–ื” ืžืฉืœื™ืš ื‘ืžืฆื•ืœื•ืช ื™ื ืžืงื•ื ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืขื›ื•ืจ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืœื•ืงื— ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื”ื ืขืฉื™ื ืžื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื“ืงืœื™ืคื” ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืืœื• ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ื•ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืœืชืงืŸ ื–ื” ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื›ืš ื ืขืฉื” ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื–ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืื“ื ื ืœื—ื ืขืžื• ื•ืžืงื‘ืœ ืฉื›ืจ.<br>ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ืื•ืžืจ '<b>ื ื•ึนืฉืึตื</b>' ืฉืžื’ื‘ื™ื” ื”ื›ืฃ ืœืžืขืœื” ืกื‘ื™ืจื ืœื™ื” ื”ืกื‘ืจื” ืœื”ืคืš ื›ื™ ืžืงื™ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืขืฉื• ืžื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื”ื ืขืฉื” ืžืฆื“ ื”ืงืœื™ืคื” ืžืœืžืขืœื” ื“ืขืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืœืžื” ื‘ืจืืช ืื•ืชื•? ืื‘ืœ ืขื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื ืขืฉื™ื ืžืฆื“ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืœื“ื” ืžื›ื— ื–ื•ื”ืžืช ื”ื ื—ืฉ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื˜ืขื ื” ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืขืฆืžืŸ ื›ื™ ื™ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืœืžื” ื—ื˜ืืชื ื‘ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ื•ื”ื‘ืืชื ื–ื” ืœืขื•ืœื! ื•ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ืชื‘ื ื“ืจืฉื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืฆึดื“ึฐืงึธืชึฐืšึธ ื›ึฐึผื”ึทืจึฐืจึตื™ ืึตึพืœ ืžึดืฉึฐืืคึธึผื˜ึถืšึธ ืชึฐึผื”ื•ึนื ืจึทื‘ึธึผื” <small>(ืชื”ืœื™ื ืœื•, ื–) </small>ื“ื•ืง ื•ืชืฉื›ื—.
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+ Daf 9a
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+ Daf 9b
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+ Daf 10a
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+ <b>ื•ึผื‘ึทื’ึผื•ึนืœึธื” ืขึถืฉื‚ึฐืจึดื™ื ื•ึฐืึถื—ึธื“. ืชึผึดืฉืึฐืขึธื” ื™ึฐืžึตื™ ื”ึถื—ึธื’ ื•ึฐื›ื•ึผ'.</b> ืงืฉื ืœืžื” ื—ื–ืจ ื•ืคืจื˜ ืื•ืชื ืžืื—ืจ ื“ื›ื‘ืจ ืคืจืฉื ื•ืคืจื˜ื ื•ืกื’ื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ื•ึผื‘ึทื’ึผื•ึนืœึธื” ืขึถืฉื‚ึฐืจึดื™ื ื•ึฐืึถื—ึธื“?<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื—ื–ืจ ื•ืคื™ืจืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกื“ืจ ื‘ื”ื ื”ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื˜"ื— ืœืจืžื•ื– ื“ื‘ื’ื•ืœื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืืจืฅ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื” ื•ึดื™ืฉึทืื‘ึฐืชึถึผื ืœึธื‘ึถื˜ึทื— ื‘ึฐึผืึทืจึฐืฆึฐื›ึถื <small>(ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื•, ื”)</small> ืฉื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื‘ื‘ื˜ื—. <b>ืื™ ื ืžื™</b> ืœืจืžื•ื– ื‘ื’ื•ืœื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ืขืžื™ื“ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืงื™ื•ืžื ื‘ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื“ืื™ ืœืื• ื”ื›ื™ ืื™ืš ืชืชืงื™ื™ื ื›ื‘ืฉื” ืื—ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื–ืื‘ื™ื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืœื” 'ื”ึธืฉึทืืชึธึผื ื”ึธื›ึธื, ืœึฐืฉึธืื ึธื” ื”ึทื‘ึธึผืึธื” ื‘ึฐึผืึทืจึฐืขึธื ื“ึฐื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ'.
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+ Daf 10b
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+ <b>ืกึดืคึฐืจึตื™ ื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ื•ึฐืกึดืคึฐืจึตื™ ืžึตืชึดื™ื ืคึผึฐืชื•ึผื—ึดื™ื ืœึฐืคึธื ึธื™ื•.</b> ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื’ื ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื ื“ื•ื ื™ืŸ ืžื™ ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื’ืœื’ื•ืœ ื•ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ื’ืœื’ื•ืœ ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืžื™ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืชื• ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืžื“ืจื’ืชื•.
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+ <b>ื•ึฐื”ึธื ื—ึฒื ึปื›ึผึธื”, ื“ึผึฐืœึธื ื”ึธื›ึดื™ ื•ึฐืœึธื ื”ึธื›ึดื™, ื•ึฐืงึธืึทืžึฐืจึดื™ื ึธืŸ.</b> ื ืจืื” ืงื•ืฉื™ื ื–ื• ืจื•ืคืคืช ื‘ื™ื“ ื”ืžืงืฉืŸ ื“ื™ื“ืข ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืชืจืฅ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืขืฉื• ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืœื“ืžื•ืชื” ืœื™ืžื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ื”ืงืฉื” ืœื• ืชื—ืœื” ืงื•ืฉื™ื ื“ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื“ืืœื™ืžื ืœื™ื” ื•ืื—ืจ ืฉืชืจืฅ ืœื• ื–ื• ืœื ื ืžื ืข ืžืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ื’ื ื–ื• ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืจื•ืคืคืช ืœืจืื•ืช ืžื” ื™ืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจืฆืŸ ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื• ืžืฉื•ื ื ื™ืกื.<br>ื•ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืชื™ ื›ื”ื•ื ื” <small>(ื—ืœืง ื' ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืขื“ ื“ืฃ ื™ื’)</small> ื”ืงืฉื” ืžืื™ ืงืฉื™ื ืœื™ื” ื•ื”ืœื ื”ืœื›ื” ืจื•ื•ื—ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ืชืงื ื•ื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืื•ืชื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคืจืง ื•ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืฆืจื” ืฉืœื ืชื‘ื <small>(ืคืกื—ื™ื ืงื™ื–.) </small>ื•ืื“ืงืฉื™ื ืœื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ื ื“ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืชื™ืงืฉื™ ืœื™ื” ืื”ืš ื“ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ืžื”ืš ืงืจื ื“ื›ืœ ืฆืจื” ื“ืœื ืืงื“ื™ืฉ ื•ืœื ืืงืจื™ ืžื•ืขื“? ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ืœืฉื•ื ื• ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื.<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ืขืœ ื”ื ื“ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœื™ื›ื ืงื•ืฉื™ื ื“ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื ืœื ืชืงื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื”ืœืœ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืฆืจื” ืืœื ืจืง ื‘ืฉืขืชื” ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื ืก ื•ืœื ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืขื•ืœื ืœืื•ืžืจื ื‘ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ื•ืฉื ื” ืขืœ ืฆืจื” ื“ืœื ืืงื“ื™ืฉ ื•ืœื ืืงืจื™ 'ืžื•ึนืขึตื“'.<br>ื•ืขื•ื“ ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื”ื›ื™ ืงื ืžืงืฉื™ 'ื•ึฐื”ึธื ื—ึฒื ึปื›ึผึธื” ื“ึผึฐืœึธื ื”ึธื›ึดื™ ื•ึฐืœึธื ื”ึธื›ึดื™ ื•ึฐืงึธืึทืžึฐืจึดื™ื ึธืŸ' ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื–ืœื–ื•ืœ ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื“ืืงื“ื™ืฉ ื‘ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื•ืืงืจื™ 'ืžื•ึนืขึตื“' ื•ืœื ืงืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื“ื ืžืฆืืช ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืขื“ื™ืคื” ืžื ื™ื™ื”ื•, ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืืžืจื• ืžืฉื•ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื›ื”ืื™ ื’ื•ื ื ืืžืจื• ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื’ื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืœืœ ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืฉืœ ืคืกื— ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ืฉืœ ืคืกื— ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืžื•ืจ ืžื˜ืขืžื ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ื•ืื ื™ืืžืจื• ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื•ื™ ื–ืœื–ื•ืœ ืœื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื“ื ืจืื” ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืžื™ื ื™ื” ื•ื›ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื˜ืขื ื–ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื•ืฉ <small>(ื‘ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ื’"ื•)</small> ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืžื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืžืงืฉื™ ืžื›ื— ื”ืื™ ื˜ืขืžื ื•ืžืฉื ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื–ืœื–ื•ืœ ื“ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืฉืื ื™ ื“ืืชืขื‘ื™ื“ ื ื™ืกื ื•ืขืœ ื”ื ืก ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ื”ืœืœ.
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+ <b>ืึทื‘ึผื•ึผื‘ ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึทืžึผึดืงึฐื“ึผึธืฉื, ื—ึธืœึธืง ื”ึธื™ึธื”, ื“ึผึทืง ื”ึธื™ึธื”, ืฉืึถืœ ืงึธื ึถื” ื”ึธื™ึธื”, ื•ึผืžึดื™ืžื•ึนืช ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื”ึธื™ึธื”.</b> ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืžื” ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืืจื‘ืข ืคืขืžื™ื 'ื”ึธื™ึธื”' ื•ืกื’ื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืŸ ืื‘ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืงื ื” ื—ืœืง ื•ื“ืง ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ืžื™ืžื•ืช ืžืฉื” ืฆื•ื” ื”ืžืœืš ื•ื›ื•' ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื ืฆืจืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืขื•ื“ ืืจื‘ืข ืคืขืžื™ื 'ื”ึธื™ึธื”'?<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ื™ื“ื•ืข ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื‘ืฉืขืจ ื‘ืกื•ื“ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืึฑืœึนืงึดื™ื ืึทืœ ื“ึณึผืžึดื™ ืœึธืšึฐ ื•ื›ื•' <small>(ืชื”ืœื™ื ืคื’, ื‘)</small> ื›ื™ ืจื—ืœ ืขื•ืžื“ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื‘ื—ืฆื•ืช ืœื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื‘ืืฉืžื•ืจืช ืขื“ ืื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœืจื—ืœ ืืžื ื• ืฉื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžื–ืžืจืช ื‘ื—ืฆื•ืช ืœื™ืœื” ืขื“ ืื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื•ื–ื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืข"ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื–ืžืจ ื‘ืžื–ืžื•ืจื™ ืชื”ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ืฆื•ืช ืœื™ืœื”, ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื”ืื‘ื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ื–ืžืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืžืฉื•ื‘ื— ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืžื– ืœืจื—ืœ.<br>ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื‘ืกื•ื“ ื•ึผืžึดื“ึทึผืช ื™ึธืžึทื™ ืžึทื” ื”ึดื™ื ืึตื“ึฐืขึธื” ืžึถื” ื—ึธื“ึตืœ ืึธื ึดื™ <small>(ืชื”ืœื™ื ืœื˜, ื”)</small> ืฉื™ืฉ ืืจื‘ืข ืฉืžื•ืช ืื”ื™ึพื” ื•ืœืื” ืœื•ืงื—ืช ืžื”ื ืื•ืจื•ืช ืืจื‘ืขื” ืืœืคื™"ืŸ ื•ืจื—ืœ ืœื•ืงื—ืช ืื•ืจื•ืช ืืจื‘ืข ืคืขืžื™ื 'ื”ื™ื”' ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ืฉืขื•ืœื™ื ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ื ื™ื <small>[20ร—4=80]</small> ื•ื–ื• ื”ื›ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืฉื›ืžืœ"ื• <small>[ื‘ึธึผืจื•ึผืšึฐ ืฉึตืื ื›ึฐึผื‘ื•ึนื“ ืžึทืœึฐื›ื•ึผืชื•ึน ืœึฐืขื•ึนืœึธื ื•ึธืขึถื“]</small> ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื›ื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ื‘ืช 'ื•ึธืขึถื“' <small>[80] </small>ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืกืคืจ ื“' ืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื•ื›ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืขืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืื‘ื•ื‘ ืฉืจื•ืžื– ืœืจื—ืœ ื ืงื™ื˜ ื‘ื™ื” ื‘ื›ื•ื ื” ื“' ืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื™ึพื” ืœืจืžื•ื– ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืžื– ืœืจื—ืœ ืฉืœื•ืงื—ืช ืื•ืจื•ืช ื“' ืคืขืžื™ื 'ื”ื™ื”' ืžืืจื‘ืข ืฉืžื•ืช ืื”ื™ึพื”.
94
+ <b>ืฆึดื•ึผึธื” ื”ึทืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ ื•ึฐืฆึดืคึผื•ึผื”ื•ึผ ื–ึธื”ึธื‘ ื•ึฐืงื•ึนืœื•ึน ืœึนื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืขึธืจึตื‘</b>. ืœืจืžื•ื– ื‘ื–ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ืฉืžื•ื›ื™ื— ืื• ืžื•ืจื” ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืœืื—ืจื™ื ืื ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืžื”ื ื‘ื ื—ืช ื™ื”ื™ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืขืจื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื ื•ืื– ื™ื”ื™ื• ื ืฉืžืขื™ื ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืืžืจ ื“ึดึผื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื ื‘ึฐึผื ึทื—ึทืช ื ึดืฉึฐืืžึธืขึดื™ื <small>(ืงื”ืœืช ื˜, ื™ื–)</small> ื•ื›ืŸ ืืžืจื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืขืœ ืฉืœืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืื“ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื‘ื™ืชื• ืžืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืช ืขื ื—ืฉื™ื›ื” ืขืฉืจืชื ืขืจื‘ืชื ื•ื›ื•' <small>(ืžืฉื ื” ืฉื‘ืช ื‘, ื–)</small> ื“ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžืžืจื ื™ื”ื• ื‘ื ื™ื—ื•ืชื ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื›ื™ ื“ืœืงื‘ืœื• ืžื™ื ื™ื” <small>(ืฉื‘ืช ืœื“.)</small> ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืื‘ื™ื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืงื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืงื ื” ื—ืœืง ื•ื“ืง ื•ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ืœื• ืขืจื‘ ื•ืื—ืจ ืฉืฆืคื•ื”ื• ื–ื”ื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ืงืฉื” ืฉื‘ืžื™ื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ืช ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ืœื• ืขืจื‘ ื›ืŸ ื”ืื“ื ื”ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ื•ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืœื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืฉืžื•ืฆื™ื ืงื•ืœื• ืžืŸ ื”ืงื ื” ืฉืœื• ืื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื“ื‘ื•ืจื• ื‘ื ื—ืช ืจืš ื›ืงื ื” ื•ื—ืœืง ื•ื“ืง ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ื™ื—ื•ืชื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืขืจื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื•ืžืขื™ืŸ ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืชืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืฆืœื ื•ืื ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื ืฉืžืขื™ืŸ ื•ืžืชืงื‘ืœื™ืŸ.<br>ื•ืžืŸ '<b>ืฆึดืœึฐืฆึธืœ ื•ึผืžึทื›ึฐืชึผึถืฉืึถืช</b>' ื™ืœืžื•ื“ ื”ืื“ื ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืจืš ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ื™ื’ื“ืœ ืขืจื›ื ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืืžืจื• <small>(ืฉื‘ืช ืงื™ื‘:) </small>ืื ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื›ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืื ื• ื›ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื•ืื ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื›ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืื ื• ื›ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื.
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+ <b>ืึตืœึผื•ึผ ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ ื›ึผึตืœึดื™ื ื ึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื™ึผึฐืจื•ึผ ืžึดืžึผึดืงึฐื“ึผึธืฉื ืจึดืืฉืื•ึนืŸ ื•ึฐื ึดืคึฐื’ึผึฐืžื•ึผ, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืœึธื”ึถื ืึฒืจื•ึผื›ึธื” <small>(ืžืœื›ื™ื ื ื–, ืžื”)</small>.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื”ื˜ืขื ื“ืฉื ื™ ื›ืœื™ื ืืœื• ื ืคื’ืžื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™ ื“ื™ื“ื•ืข ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื‘ืกื•ื“ ืืจื‘ืข ื›ื™ืชื•ืช <small>(ืกื•ื˜ื” ืžื‘.) </small>ื“ื›ืช ืžืกืคืจื™ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืคื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ืชืคืืจืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืกื•ื“ ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืฉืžืกืœืงื™ืŸ ื”ืืจืชื• ืžืŸ ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืกื•ื“ ื“ืขืฉื™ื” ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ื“ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื• ืขื•ืŸ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื•ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื–ื” ื ื—ืจื‘ ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ื“ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ื”ื™ื ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขืฉื™ื” ืฉื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ื‘ื” ื’ื ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ืขืฉื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื–ืžื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืœื›ืŸ ืฆึดืœึฐืฆึธืœ ืฉื‘ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื–ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื•ึผืžึทื›ึฐืชึผึถืฉืึถืช ืฉื‘ื” ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขืฉื™ื” ื ืคื’ืžื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™ ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื <b>ืึฒืจื•ึผื›ึธื”</b> ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช '<b>ืื•ืจ ื›</b>"<b>ื”</b>'.<br>ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื™ื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื™ ื›ืœื™ื ืืœื• ืžืŸ ื ื—ืฉืช, ื“ืขืœื™ื”ื ืืžืจ ื“ื•ื“ ื ึฐื—ึนืฉืึถืช ืžึฐืžึนืจึธื˜ <small>(ืžืœื›ื™ื ื' ื– ,ืžื”)</small> ื›ื™ ื™ื“ื•ืข ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื–"ืœ <small>(ื‘ืฉืขืจ ื”ื’ืœื’ื•ืœื™ื ื“ืฃ ื›ื˜:)</small> ื“ืฉืช ื”ื™ื” ื ืคืฉ ื“ื”๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝืœ ื•ื ื— ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ื— ื“ื”ื‘ืœ ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ื›ื™ ื ืคืฉ ืขืฉื™ื” ื•ืจื•ื— ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื•ื ื— ื•ืฉืช ื”ื ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ '<b>ื ึฐื—ึนืฉืึถืช</b>' ืฉื”ื•ื '<b>ื ึนื—ึท ืฉืึตืช</b>' ืฉื”ื•ื ืกื•ื“ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืขืฉื™ื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื›ืœื™ื ืืœื• ืฉื”ื ืกื•ื“ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืขืฉื™ื” ื›ืœื•ืœื™ื ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื™ื• ืžืŸ ื ื—ืฉืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ 'ื ื— ืฉืช' ืฉื”ื ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื•ืขืฉื™ื”.
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+ <b>"ื•ึผื›ึฐืœึตื™ ื ึฐื—ึนืฉึถืืช ืžึปืฆึฐื”ึธื‘ ื˜ื•ึนื‘ึธื” ืฉึฐืื ึทื™ึดื ื—ึฒืžื•ึผื“ึนืช ื›ึทึผื–ึธึผื”ึธื‘" <small>(ืขื–ืจื ื—, ื›ื–) </small>ืจึทื‘ ื•ึผืฉืึฐืžื•ึผืึตืœ, ื—ึทื“ ืึธืžึทืจ: ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื ืฉืึฐืงื•ึผืœึดื™ื ื›ึผึฐืึถื—ึธื“ ืฉืึถืœ ื–ึธื”ึธื‘, ื•ึฐื—ึทื“ ืึธืžึทืจ: ื›ึผึธืœ ืึถื—ึธื“ ื•ึฐืึถื—ึธื“ ืฉืึธืงื•ึผืœ ื›ึผึดืฉืึฐื ึทื™ึดื ืฉืึถืœ ื–ึธื”ึธื‘.</b> ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืžืื™ ื ืคืงื ืžื™ื ื” ืžื”ืื™ ืคืœื•ื’ืชื ืžื” ื“ื”ื•ื” ื”ื•ื”? ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื“ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ื ื—ื™ืช ืœืžืกื‘ืจ ืงืจืื™ ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ื™ืฉ ื ืคืงื•ืชื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื ืื ืื—ื“ ืขืฉื” ืฆื•ื•ืื” ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื” ืชืชื ื• ืœืคืœื•ื ื™ ืžืŸ ื”ืกื•ื“ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืฉื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืฉื ื™ื ื–ื”ื‘ ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืกื•ื“ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืฉื•ื” ื–ื”ื‘ ืื—ื“ ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืขื•ื“ ืกื•ื“ืจื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ืกื•ื“ืจ ืฉื•ื” ืฉื ื™ ื–ื”ื•ื‘ื™ื, ื•ื”ื ื” ืœืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ืชื™ื‘ืช ืฉื ื™ื ืงืื™ ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื“ืžืคืจืฉ ื›ืืœื• ืืžืจ 'ื•ืฉื ื™ ื›ืœื™ ื ื—ื•ืฉืช' ื’ื ื”ื›ื ื”ื›ื™ ืงืืžืจ ืชืชื ื• ืœื• ืฉื ื™ ื›ืœื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืฉื•ื” ื–ื”ื‘ ื•ืœืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื“ืกื‘ื™ืจื ืœื™ื” ื“ืงืื™ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื–ื”ื‘ ื”ื›ื™ ืงืืžืจ ืชืชื ื• ืœื• ืกื•ื“ืจ ืฉืฉื•ื” ืฉื ื™ ื–ื”ื‘ ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืขืจืš ืฉื•ื” ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืฉื ื™ ืกื•ื“ืจื™ื ืฉืฉื•ื™ื ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื–ื”ื‘ ื ืžื›ืจื™ื ื–ื‘ื™ื ื ื—ืจื™ืคื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืกื•ื“ืจ ืื—ื“ ืฉืฉื•ื” ืฉื ื™ ื–ื”ื•ื‘ื™ื.<br>ืื™ ื ืžื™ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืกื•ื“ืจื™ื ืืฉืจ ืขืจื›ื ื›ืœ ืฉื ื™ ืกื•ื“ืจื™ื ื‘ื–ื”ื‘ ืื—ื“ ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืกื•ื“ืจื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืฉืจ ืขืจื›ื ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืฉื ื™ ื–ื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืœืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื“ืงืื™ ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืงืืžืจ ืชืชื ื• ืœื• ืžืŸ ื”ืกื•ื“ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืฉื›ื•ื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ื ื™ื ื–ื”ื‘ ืื—ื“ ื•ืœืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื›ื™ ืงืืžืจ ืฉื™ืชื ื• ืœื• ืกื•ื“ืจ ืื—ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืกื•ื“ืจื™ื ืฉืขืจื›ื ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื–ื”ื‘ ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื ืคืงื ืžื™ื ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื.<br>ื•ืขื•ื“ ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื ืคืงื•ืชื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื ื“ืจืื™ืชื™ ืœื”ืจื‘ ื—ืง ื ืชืŸ ื–"ืœ ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ ื˜ืขื ืœืคืœื•ื’ืชื™ื™ื”ื• ื‘ื”ื ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ 'ื›ึผึธืœ ืึถื—ึธื“ ื•ึฐืึถื—ึธื“ ืฉืึธืงื•ึผืœ ื›ึผึดืฉืึฐื ึทื™ึดื' ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื“ื™ื™ืง ื‘ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ื•ึผื›ึฐืœึตื™ ื ึฐื—ึนืฉึถืืช '<b>ืžึปืฆึฐื”ึธื‘</b>' <small>(ืขื–ืจื ื—, ื›ื–)</small> ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ืœื ื›ืชื™ื‘ 'ืžื•ืฆื”ื‘ื•ืช' ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืฉืงื•ืœ ื›ืฉื ื™ื ื•ื”ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ 'ืฉืึฐื ึทื™ึดื' ืงืื™ ืื–ื”ื‘, ื•ืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ 'ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื ืฉืึฐืงื•ึผืœึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐืึถื—ึธื“ ื›ึผึฐืึถื—ึธื“ ืฉืึถืœ ื–ึธื”ึธื‘' ื“ื™ื™ืง ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ '<b>ื—ึฒืžื•ึผื“ึนืช</b>' ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ืœืฉื•ื ื•.<br>ื ืžืฆื ื—ื“ ืชืคืฉ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืชื™ื‘ื” ืจืืฉื ื” ืขื™ืงืจ ืœืžื™ื“ืง ืžืŸ 'ืžึปืฆึฐื”ึธื‘' ื•ื—ื“ ืชืคื™ืก ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืœืžื™ื“ืง ืžืŸ 'ื—ึฒืžื•ึผื“ึนืช' ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ื“ื ืงื™ื˜ ื‘ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื ืคืงื ืžื™ื ื” ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื ื“ืื ื ืžืฆื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ืจ ืกืชื™ื ื•ืื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ื“ืง ืžื™ื ื™ื” ืชืจื™ ื“ื™ื•ืงื™ ื“ืกืชืจื™ ืื”ื“ื“ื™ ื”ื ื” ืœืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ื–ื” ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืชืจ ืชื™ื‘ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœืžื™ื“ืง ืžื™ื ื™ื” ื•ืœืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ื–ื” ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืชืจ ืชื™ื‘ื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืขื™ืงืจ.
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+ <b>ื”ึทืฉืึดื™ืœื•ึนื—ึท ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืžึฐืงึทืœึผึตื—ึท ืžึทื™ึดื ื‘ึผึดื›ึฐืึดืกึผึธืจ, ื•ึฐืฆึดื•ึผึธื” ื”ึทืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ ื•ึฐื”ึดืจึฐื—ึดื™ื‘ื•ึผื”ื•ึผ.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœืžื“ื ืžื•ืกืจ ืžืืŸ ื“ืื™ื”ื• ื–ืขื™ืจ ืื™ื”ื• ืจื‘ ื•ืžืืŸ ื“ืื™ื”ื• ืจื‘ ืื™ื”ื• ื–ืขื™ืจ <small>(ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื—ืœืง ื’' ืงืกื—.)</small> ื•ื”ื™ืชื” ืคืชื™ื—ืชื• ืชื—ืœื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืื™ืกืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืžื•ืŸ ืœืœืžื“ ืฉื™ืงื— ืžื–ื” ืžื•ืกืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืžื•ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืžื“ืช ื”ืกืชืคืงื•ืช ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉืžื— ื‘ื—ืœืงื•.
98
+ <b>ืžึทื’ึฐืจึตืคึธื” ื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึตื™ืช ื”ึทืžึผึดืงึฐื“ึผึธืฉื.</b> ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืžื” ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœืคืจืฉ ื•ืœื•ืžืจ 'ื ึดืžึฐืฆึตืืช ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื”ึผ ืžื•ึนืฆึดื™ืึธื” ืžึตืึธื” ืžึดื™ื ึตื™ ื–ึถืžึถืจ' ื”ืœื ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืื•ืžืจื•? ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ื‘ื ืœืกืคืจ ื”ื ืก ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื” ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื“ืชืจื™ ืงืœื™ ืœื ืžืฉืชืžืขื™<small> (ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื›ื–.) </small>ื•ื›ืืŸ ื”ื™ื• '<b>ืžึตืึธื” ืžึดื™ื ึตื™ ื–ึถืžึถืจ</b>' ื•ื›ืœื”ื• ืžืฉืชืžืขื™ ืœื”ืฉื•ืžืข ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ืฉืžืข ืฉืœ ืžืื” ืงื•ืœื•ืช ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื™ื•ืฆืื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช.<br>ืžื™ื”ื• ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ื“ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื ื—ืžืŸ ื‘ืจ ื™ืฆื—ืง '<b>ืžึทืชึฐื ึดื™ืชึดื™ืŸ ื’ึผื•ึผื–ึฐืžึธื</b>' ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืื™ื ื ื’ื•ื–ืžื, ื•ืงืฉื ืžื™ ื”ื›ืจื™ื— ืœืชื ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื’ื•ื–ืžื ื•ืœื ื ืงื™ื˜ ื›ื“ื ืงื™ื˜ ืฉืžื•ืืœ?<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ืžืœื‘ื“ ืžื’ืจื™ืคื” ื–ื• ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ืช ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ืžื’ืจื™ืคื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื•ื–ื• ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืžืฉืœ ืœืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื•ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื“ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื ื™ืฆื•ืฆื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื•ืžื ืฆื•ืžื— ื—ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื–"ืœ, ืืš ื•ื“ืื™ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื”ืžื” ืืœื ื ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื•ืจ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ื›ืŸ ื•ื—ื•ื ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืจื” ื•ืžืจื—ืฃ ืขืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ื ืขืฉื” ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื ื™ืฆื•ืฆื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉื”.<br>ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ื”ืื“ื ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื›ื”ืœื›ืชืŸ ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžืงื“ืฉ ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืื™ืกื•ืจื ื›ื™ ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžืฉื›ืŸ ื•ืœืžืงื“ืฉ ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืจ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉื•ืจื” ื•ืžืจื—ืฃ ืขืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฉืœืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืื•ืจ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืœืœ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ื”ืžื” ื‘ื–ื•ื™ื” ื•ืจืง ืžืชืขืœื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืžืจื—ืฃ ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืชืœื‘ืฉ ื‘ื• ื•ื‘ืœืชื™ ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ื‘ื”ืžื” ืžืชื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื ืฉืžื” ื ืžืฆื ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืœืื›ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื ื™ืฆื•ืฆื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืœื–ื” ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืฉื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ื•ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื• ื ืขืฉื” ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืงื•ืจื ื‘ืฉื ืžื’ืจื™ืคื” ืฉื‘ื• ื ื’ืจืคื™ื ื ื™ืฆื•ืฆื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืขื•ืœื™ื.<br>ื•ื”ื ื” ื ื•ื“ืข ืฉื›ืœ ืื•ืจ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ื ืขืชืง ื•ื ืžืฉืš ืžืžืงื•ื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืœืžืงื•ื ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ื›ืœื•ืœ ืžืขืฉืจ ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžืขืฉืจ ื”ืจื™ ืžืื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืžื’ืจื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืขืฉื• ืฆื™ื•ืจ ื•ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืœืื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื” ืฉื›ืœื•ืœ ืžืขืฉืจ ื•ืขืฉืจ ืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื‘ื• ื’ื•ืจืคื™ืŸ ื ื™ืฆื•ืฆื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉื’ื ื–ื• ื”ืžื’ืจืคื” ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ืช ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืขืฉืจื” ื ืงื‘ื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ื ืงื‘ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืขืฉืจื” ืžื™ื ื™ ื–ืžืจ ื“ื ืžืฆื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืžืื” ืžื™ื ื™ ื–ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจื” ื•ื–ืžืจื” ื•ื”ืื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืœื•ืœ ืžืขืฉืจ ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืขืฉืจ ืžืขืฉืจ ื”ืจื™ ืžืื” ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืžื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื ื™ืฆื•ืฆื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื’ื ื‘ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืžืื” ื–ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื–ืžืจ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืจ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื•ื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื›ืจื™ืชื” ื›ืžื• ื–ึฐืžึดื™ืจ ืขึธืจึดื™ืฆึดื™ื <small>(ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื›ื”, ื”)</small> ื“ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื™ืžื•ืจ ื•ื ืžืฆื ื’ื ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื™ืฉ '<b>ืžึตืึธื” ืžึดื™ื ึตื™ ื–ึถืžึถืจ</b>' ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืื” ื–ื™ืžื•ืจ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื’ื™ื“ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืชื›ื•ื ืช ืžื’ืจื™ืคื” ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืกื™ื™ื '<b>ื ึดืžึฐืฆึตืืช ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื”ึผ ืžื•ึนืฆึดื™ืึธื” ืžึตืึธื” ืžึดื™ื ึตื™ ื–ึถืžึถืจ</b>' ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื ืžืฆืืช ื–ื• ื”ืžื’ืจื™ืคื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžื’ืจื™ืคื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืฉืžื•ืฆื™ืื” ืžืื” ืžื™ื ื™ ื–ื™ืžื•ืจ ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืื” ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื•ืืžืจ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงืฆืจ ืœื”ืขืœื™ื ื”ืกื•ื“.<br>ืืžื ื ืชื ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืฉืœ ื‘ืžื’ืจื™ืคื” ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ืช ืฉื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ื ืžืฉืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžื’ืจืคื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ื›ืŸ ื•ื—ื•ื ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉื‘ื›ื•ื—ื• ื ืขืฉื” ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืงืืžืจ '<b>ื”ึดื™ื ืึทืžึผึธื” ื•ึฐื’ึธื‘ื•ึนื”ึผึท ืึทืžึผึธื”</b>' ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื–ื” ืžืฉืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื ืžืฉืš ืžืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืฉืฉื ื”ื•ื ืžื“ืจื’ืช ื”ืžืื•ืช ื•ืืžื” ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืžืื” ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉืืžืจ ื”ึดื™ื 'ืึทืžึผึธื”' ื‘ื”ืคื•ืš 'ืžึตืึธื”' ืฉื ืžืฉืš ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืกื•ื“ ืžืื” 'ื•ึฐื’ึธื‘ื•ึนื”ึผึท ืึทืžึผึธื”' ื”ืžืงื™ืฃ ืฉืœื” ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืžืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืกื•ื“ ืžืื” 'ื•ึฐืงึทืชึผึธื ื™ื•ึนืฆึตื ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผึธื”' ืžืฉืœ ืขืœ ืื—ื™ื–ืช ืื•ืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื•ืขืฉื™ื” 'ื•ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึธืจึธื” ื ึฐืงึธื‘ึดื™ื ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ' ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžืื” ืžื™ื ื™ ื–ืžืจ ื ืžืฆื ืžื•ืฆื™ืื” ืืœืฃ ืžื™ื ื™ ื–ืžืจ ื–ื” ื”ืชื ื ืขืฉื” ืคืจื˜ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ืขื“ ืืœืฃ.
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+ <b>"ื•ึฐืฉืึตืจึตืช ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึตื ื”ึณ' ืึฑืœึนืงึธื™ื•", ืึตื™ื–ื•ึน ืฉืึตืจื•ึผืช ืฉืึถื‘ึผึฐืฉืึตื? ื”ึฑื•ึตื™ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ื–ื•ึน ืฉืึดื™ืจึธื”<small> (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื—, ื–)</small>.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืฉืึดื™ืจึธื” - ืฉืจ ื™ึพื”, ืขึฒื‘ื•ึนื“ึธื” - ืขื‘ื“ ื•"ื”. ื ืžืฆื ื”ืฉื ื ืฉืœื ื‘ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื•ืœื›ืš ื‘ืฉืขืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื—ื“ ื”ืฉื ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื”ื• ื‘ืฉื™ืจื” ื ืจืžื– ืฉื ื™ึพื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ืืš ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื•"ื” ืื™ื ื ืฉื ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉืืžืจ <b>ืึตื™ื–ื•ึน ืฉืึตืจื•ึผืช ืฉืึถื‘ึผึฐืฉืึตื</b> ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื ืจืžื– ื‘ื” ืฉื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ <b>ื”ึฑื•ึตื™ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ ื–ื•ึน ืฉืึดื™ืจึธื”</b> ืฉื ืจืžื– ื‘ื” ืฉื ื™ึพื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•.
103
+ <b>"ืœึทืขึฒื‘ึนื“ ืขึฒื‘ึนื“ึทืช ืขึฒื‘ึนื“ึธื”" ืึตื™ื–ึถื”ื•ึผ ืขึฒื‘ื•ึนื“ึธื” ืฉืึถืฆึผึฐืจึดื™ื›ึธื” ืขึฒื‘ื•ึนื“ึธื”? ื”ึฑื•ึตื™ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ ื–ื•ึน ืฉืึดื™ืจึธื” <small>(ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื—, ืžื–)</small>.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื”ื›ื•ื ื” ื“ื™ืœื™ืฃ ืžื”ื›ื ืขืœ ืฉื™ืจื” ื‘ืคื” ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืื—ืจืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืจื” ื‘ื›ื ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ 'ืœึทืขึฒื‘ึนื“ ืขึฒื‘ึนื“ึธื”' ืชืจืชื™.
104
+ <b>ื•ึฐืชึทื ึผึธื ืžึทื™ึฐืชึผึดื™ ืœึตื™ื” ืžึตื”ึธื›ึธื: "ื•ึฐืœึดื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ืงึฐื”ึธืช ืœึนื ื ึธืชึธืŸ, ื›ึผึดื™ ืขึฒื‘ึนื“ึทืช ื”ึทืงึผึนื“ึถืฉื ืขึฒืœึตื”ึถื ื‘ึผึทื›ึผึธืชึตืฃ ื™ึดืฉึผื‚ึธืื•ึผ" <small>(ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื–, ื˜)</small>.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื ื ื™ื—ื ืœื™ื” ืœืชื ื ืœืžื™ืœืฃ ืžืคืกื•ืง ืฉึฐื‚ืื•ึผ ื–ึดืžึฐืจึธื” ื•ึผืชึฐื ื•ึผ ืชึนืฃ<small> (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืคื, ื’) </small>ื‘ืœื—ื•ื“ื™ื” ื›ื“ื™ืœื™ืฃ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ืœืื• ืžื•ื›ื— ื“ืื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื™ื ื•ืจืง ื™ืœื™ืฃ ืžืงืจื ื“'ืœึดื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ืงึฐื”ึธืช' ื“ืงืื™ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื™ื ื•ืžืคืจืฉ 'ื™ึดืฉึผื‚ึธืื•ึผ' ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืกืžืš ื”ืื™ ืงืจื ืฉืœ 'ืฉึฐื‚ืื•ึผ ื–ึดืžึฐืจึธื”'.
105
+
106
+ Daf 11b
107
+
108
+ <b>"ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื•ึฐื”ึธืึฑืœึนืงึดื™ื ื™ึทืขึฒื ึถื ึผื•ึผ ื‘ึฐืงื•ึนืœ", ืขึทืœ ืขึดืกึฐืงึตื™ ืงื•ึนืœ <small>(ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื˜, ื™ื˜) (ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื‘' ื”, ื™ื’)</small>.</b> ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื“ื–ื” ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืกื™ื ื™ ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื ื‘ื ื” ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื•ืœื ื ืฆื˜ื•ื• ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื•ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื“ื•ื›ืŸ, ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื“ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื” ื”ื™ื” ืœื•ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขืฉื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื•ื™ื ืœืฉื•ืจืจ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื•ื›ืŸ, ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ื“ืจื™ืฉ ื”ื›ื™ ื“ื”ืืœืงื™ื ืขื ื”ื• ืœืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืงื•ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืœื•ื™ื™ื ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื•ืงื ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื•ื™ ืœื›ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื• ืฉืœ ืœื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ื’ื™ื ื” ืฉื™ืขื ื”ื• ืขืชื”.
109
+ <b>"ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึธืžึปืชื•ึผ ื’ึทื ื”ึตื ื’ึผึทื ืึทืชึผึถื". ืžึธื” ืึทืชึผึถื ื‘ึผึทืขึฒื‘ื•ึนื“ึทืช ืžึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึตื—ึท, ืึทืฃ ื”ึตื ื‘ึผึทืขึฒื‘ื•ึนื“ึทืช ืžึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึตื—ึท <small>(ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื—, ื’)</small>.</b> ื ืจืื” ื’ื ืžื”ื›ื ื™ืœื™ืฃ ืฉื™ืจื” ื“ืœื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืคื” ื›ื™ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืžื™ื ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืื—ื“ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืคื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืฉื’ื ื–ื• ืืžืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ ื ืงืจืืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืžื“ืžื™ ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ืœื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื“ื“ื™ ืžื•ื›ืจื— ืฉื’ื ื‘ืœื•ื™ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื™ ืžื™ื ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืื—ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืจ ืฉื‘ืคื” ื•ืื—ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืจ ืฉืœ ื›ื ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื.
110
+ <b>ืžึฐื’ึทืœึฐื’ึฐืœึดื™ืŸ ื–ึฐื›ื•ึผืช ืœึฐื™ื•ึนื ื–ึทื›ึผึทืื™ ื•ึฐื—ื•ึนื‘ึธื” ืœึฐื™ื•ึนื ื—ึทื™ึผึธื‘.</b> ืงืฉื ืœื ื ืงื™ื˜ ื›ืืŸ ืืœื ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื“ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ื•ืœื ืคื™ืจืฉ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื™ื•ื ื–ื›ืื™? ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ื›ืคื™ ืกื“ืจ ื”ืขื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ื•ื ืฉื—ืœ ื‘ื• ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ื™ื—ื•ืœ ื‘ื• ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืคืกื— ื•ืกืžื ื™ืš 'ืขึทืœ ืžึทืฆึผื•ึนืช ื•ึผืžึฐืจึนืจึดื™ื ื™ึนืื›ึฐืœึปื”ื•ึผ' <small>(ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื‘, ื—)</small> ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ื“ื’ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืงื“ืฉื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืจืื™ื” ื”ื™ื• ืžืฉืชื“ืœื™ืŸ ืœื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืขืœื” ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืขืชื” ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืคืกื— ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื™ื•ื ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื• ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื™ื•ื ื–ื›ืื™ ื›ื™ ื‘ื• ื ืฆื— ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื” ืืช ืฉืจ ืขืฉื• ื•ื‘ื• ื ืฆื— ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื” ืืช ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื‘ื• ื™ืฆืื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื• ื ืœื—ืžื• ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžื—ื ื” ืกื™ืกืจื ื•ื‘ื• ื ื”ืจื’ื• ื—ื™ืœ ืกื ื—ืจื™ื‘ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื™ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื” ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืžืžื™ืœื ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื™ื•ื ื–ื›ืื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื™ื•ื ื–ื”.
111
+ <b>"ื™ึทืฆึฐืžึดื™ืชึตื ื”ึณ' ืึฑืœึนืงึตื™ื ื•ึผ", ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื‘ึผึธืื•ึผ ืื•ึนื™ึฐื‘ึดื™ื ื•ึผื›ึฐื‘ึธืฉืื•ึผื<small> (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืฆื“, ื›ื’)</small>.</b> ื”ื ื” ื ื•ื“ืข ื›ื™ ื‘ื—ืจื‘ืŸ ืชืžื” ื–ื›ื•ืช ืื‘ื•ืช ื•ื›ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื’ืžืจื <small>(ืฉื‘ืช ื ื”.) </small>ื•ื”ื ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื• ื‘ืชื™ื‘ืช 'ื™ึทืฆึฐืžึดื™ืชึตื' ื•ืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืงื• ืœื•ืžืจ 'ื”ึณ' ืึฑืœึนืงึตื™ื ื•ึผ' ื ืžืฆื ืกื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช 'ืชื' ืฉืœ ืชื™ื‘ืช 'ื™ึทืฆึฐืžึดื™ืชึตื' ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืชืžื” ื–ื›ื•ืช ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืจืžื•ื–ื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉื™ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช <b>ื™ึท</b>ืฆึฐืžึดื™ืชึตื <b>ื™ึฐ</b>ื™ึธ<b> ืึฑ</b>ืœึนืงึตื™ื ื•ึผ.
112
+
113
+ Daf 12a
114
+
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+
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+
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+ Daf 12b
118
+
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+
120
+
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+ Daf 13a
122
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+
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+ Daf 13b
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+ <b>"ืฉื‚ึนื‘ึทืข ืฉื‚ึฐืžึธื—ื•ึนืช ืึถืช ืคึผึธื ึถื™ืšึธ", ืึทืœ ืชึผึดืงึฐืจึดื™ 'ืฉื‚ึนื‘ึทืข' ืึถืœึผึธื 'ืฉืึถื‘ึทืข' <small>(ืชื”ืœื™ื ื˜ื–, ื™ื)</small>.</b> ื™ื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื‘ืข ื™ื‘ื ืžืŸ ื™ื“ ื•ื™ื“ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืฉื ื”ื•ื™ึพื” ื‘ืžืœื•ื™ ืžืœื•ืื• ื•ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ ืคึผื•ึนืชึตื—ึท ืึถืช ื™ึธื“ึถืšึธ ื•ึผืžึทืฉึฐื‚ื‘ึดึผื™ืขึท ืœึฐื›ึธืœ ื—ึทื™ ืจึธืฆื•ึนืŸ <small>(ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงืžื”, ื˜ื–)</small> ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืชื™ ื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื™ื“ ื‘ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื™ึพื” ื•ื™ื“ ื‘ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื•"ื” ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ื”ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืงื“ืžื™ื™ ื”ื•ื ื›"ื— ื›ื–ื” ืื‘ื’"ื“ ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ ื•ืžืกืคืจ ื›"ื— ื”ื•ื ื™ื“ ื•ื™ื“ ืฉืžื”ื ื”ืฉื•ื‘ืข ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉืืžืจ ืืœ ืชืงืจื™ 'ืฉื•ื‘ืข' ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื‘ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ืชืงืจื™ 'ืฉืคืข' ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœื™ืžื” ืžืŸ 'ืฉื‘ืข' ืฉื”ื•ื ื™"ื“ ื•ื™"ื“ ืฉืขื•ืœื™ื ื›"ื— ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืงื“ืžื™ื™.
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+ <b>ื•ึฐืฉืึถืœ ื™ึฐืžื•ึนืช ื”ึทืžึผึธืฉืึดื™ื—ึท 'ืฉืึฐืžื•ึนื ึธื”' <small>(ืชื”ืœื™ื ื™ื‘, ื) (ืชื”ืœื™ื ื˜ื–, ื™ื)</small>.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื”ื˜ืขื ื›ื™ ืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื™ืื™ืจื• ื—ืžืฉื™ื ืฉืขืจื™ ื‘ื™ื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืฉืœื™ืžื ื“ื—ื™ืจื•ืชื ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืžืœืืš ื”ืžื•ืช ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ืžืœื›ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืกืคื™ืจื” ืฉืžื™ื ื™ืช ืœื›ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื›ื™ื ื•ืจ ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืจืžื– ืœื‘ื™ื ื” ื•ื ืขืฉื” ื”ืจืžื– ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื›ื ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื 'ื ืจ ื›"ื•' ืฉื™ืื™ืจ ืฉื ื”ื•ื™ึพื” ื‘ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ืฉืžืกืคืจื• ื›"ื•.
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+ <b>ื ึดืžึฐืฆึธื: ืื•ึนืžึตืจ ื‘ึผึฐืคึดื™ื• ื—ึธืžื•ึผืจ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืขื•ึนืฉื‚ึถื”.</b> ื“ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื ืจืข ื‘ืคื™ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืื” ืฉืงืœื™ื ื•ืื•ื ืก ื“ืขืฉื” ืžืขืฉื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื—ืžืฉื™ื. ื”ื ื” ื‘ื–ื” ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืฉืœ"ื” ื–"ืœ '<b>ืœึธืฉืื•ึนืŸ ื”ึธืจึทืข ืึถื—ึธื“ ื“ึผื•ึนื—ึถื” ืžึตืึธื” ืชึผึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ื•ึนืช</b>' ื“ื ืงื˜ื™ ืžืกืคืจ ืžืื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ืขืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืžืŸ ืžืื” ืฉืงืœื™ื ืฉืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื”ื ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืฉื ืจืข <small>(ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื‘, ื™ื˜)</small>.
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+ <b>ื™ึตืฉื ืขึถื‘ึถื“ ืฉืึถื ึผื•ึนืชึตืŸ ืœื•ึน ืจึทื‘ึผื•ึน ืžึทืชึผึธื ึธื”, ื•ึฐื—ื•ึนื–ึตืจ ื•ึฐื ื•ึนื˜ึฐืœึธื”ึผ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ.</b> ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ืคืจื ืกื” ืฉื ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื™ื ืคืจื ืกื” ืœื“ื’ื™ื ืœืื›ืœื. ื•ืงืฉื ืžื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื ื•ื“ืข ืฉื ืชื ื ืคืจื ืกื” ืœื“ื’ื™ื, ื•ื“ื™ืœืžื ืžืขื™ืงืจื ื›ืฉื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืขื ื”ื™ื” ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉื™ืคืœื™ื˜ื ื”ื™ื ืœื™ื‘ืฉื”?<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืฆึธืœึฒืœื•ึผ ื›ึทึผืขื•ึนืคึถืจึถืช ื‘ึฐึผืžึทื™ึดื ืึทื“ึดึผื™ืจึดื™ื<small> (ืฉืžื•ืช ื˜ื•, ื™) </small>ื•ืงืฉื ืื ื”ื›ื•ื ื” ืฉื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื ืชืžืœืื• ืžื™ื ื•ืœื›ืš ื›ื‘ื“ื• ื•ืฆืœืœื• ืœืžื˜ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื ื”ื ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื“ื›ืœ ื”ื ื˜ื‘ืข ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื›ืš ื•ืœืžื” ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืจื” ื“ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื ืก ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžืฉื‘ื—ื™ื ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื ืก ื–ื”? ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืžื•ื›ืจื— ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืขืฉื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื ืก ืฉื ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืฆืจื™ื™ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืขื” ื›ื— ื›ื•ื‘ื“ ืฉืžื›ื‘ื™ื“ ืขืœ ื’ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืฉื™ืจื“ื• ืชื›ืฃ ืœืžืฆื•ืœื•ืช ื™ื ื•ื™ืฉืืจื• ืฉื ืขื“ ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื•ืคื• ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื›ืคื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื›ืœ ื’ื•ื™ื” ื”ื ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืชืจื“ ืœืžื˜ื” ืื—ืจ ืฉืชืชืžืœื ืžื™ื ืืš ืื—ืจ ืฉื ื™ื ืื• ืฉืœืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ืชื”ื™ื” ืงืœื” ื•ืชืฆื•ืฃ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื, ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ืืœื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืขื” ื ืขืฉื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ื›ื•ื‘ื“ ืฉื”ื•ืจื™ื“ื ืœืชื—ืชื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืฆืคื™ื ืขื“ ืขื•ืœื.<br>ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืขืฉื” ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื ืก ื–ื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืจื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ื›ื— ื›ื•ื‘ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืฆื•ืคื• ืื—ืจื™ ื–ื” ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื•ื™ื˜ืœื•ื ื•ื™ืงื‘ืจื•ื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืขืฉื” ืฉื‘ื— ื–ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ื›ื™ ื™ืจื™ื“ืชื ืœืžืฆื•ืœื•ืช ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื ืก ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื ืชืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื›ื— ื›ื•ื‘ื“ ืฉื”ื›ื‘ื™ื“ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื•ื”ื•ืจื™ื“ื.<br>ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืžืฆื ืฉืจ ืฉืœ ื™ื ื˜ืขื ื” ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื™ึตืฉื ืขึถื‘ึถื“ ืฉืึถื ึผื•ึนืชึตืŸ ืœื•ึน ืจึทื‘ึผื•ึน ืžึทืชึผึธื ึธื” ื•ึฐื—ื•ึนื–ึตืจ ื•ึฐื ื•ึนื˜ึฐืœึธื”ึผ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ? ื“ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื ื™ื— ืขืœื™ื”ื ื›ื— ื›ื•ื‘ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืฆื•ืคื• ืื—ืจ ื‘' ืื• ื’' ื™ืžื™ื ื ืžืฆื ื ืขืฉื• ืคืจื ืกื” ืœื“ื’ื™ื.
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+ <b>ืžึทืื™ ื“ึผึดื›ึฐืชึดื™ื‘: "ืžึทื” ื™ึผึดืชึผึตืŸ ืœึฐืšึธ ื•ึผืžึทื” ื™ึผื•ึนืกึดื™ืฃ ืœึธืšึฐ ืœึธืฉืื•ึนืŸ ืจึฐืžึดื™ึผึธื”"?<small> (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื›, ื’)</small>.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื ืžืฉืœ ืœื’ืคืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื™ืœืŸ ืจืš ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืžืื›ืœ ื•ืžืฉืงื” ื›ื™ ื”ืขื ื‘ื™ื ื”ื ืžืื›ืœ ื•ื’ื ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื”ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืงื” ื›ืŸ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ืฉืœ ืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ืฉืชื™ื” ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื• ื•ื’ื ื ืžืฉืœ ืœื’ืคืŸ ืžื” ื’ืคืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœ ื ื˜ื™ืขื” ืื—ืจืช ื›ืŸ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื ื‘ืจื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืืžืช ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื ื˜ื™ืขื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ืจืข ื•ื›ื–ื‘.<br>ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ืžื˜ืžื ืœืฉื•ื ื• ืœืกืคืจ ื‘ื• ืจืข ื”ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื”ืคืš ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช <b>ื’ึผึถืคึถืŸ</b> ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ืœืื•ืชื™ื•ืช <b>ื ึถื’ึถืฃ</b> ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ <small>(ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืกื•ื˜ื” ื—, ื’)</small> ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื•ึผื‘ึฐืจึธืงึดื™ื ืจึธื‘ ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึปืžึตึผื <small>(ืชื”ืœื™ื ื™ื—, ื˜ื•)</small> ืื™ืŸ ืžื”ื•ืžื” ืืœื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžื’ืคื” ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ึฐื”ึธืžึธื ืžึฐื”ื•ึผืžึธื” ื’ึฐื“ึนืœึธื” <small>(ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื–, ื›ื’)</small> ื ืžืฆื ื”ืžื’ืคื” ื ืงืจืืช ืžื”ื•ืžื” ื•ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ ืขืœ ื‘ืขืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข 'ืžึทื” ื™ึผึดืชึผึตืŸ ืœึฐืšึธ ื•ึผืžึทื” ื™ึผื•ึนืกึดื™ืฃ ืœึธืšึฐ ืœึธืฉืื•ึนืŸ ืจึฐืžึดื™ึผึธื”' <small> (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื›, ื’) </small><b>ืžึทื” ื•ึผืžึทื”</b> ื”ื ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ <b>ืžึฐื”ื•ึผืžึธื”</b> ื–ื• ืžื’ืคื” ื›ื™ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ืงืจื ื‘ืฉื ื’ึผึถืคึถืŸ ื™ืชื”ืคืš ืœืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื ึถื’ึถืฃ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžึฐื”ื•ึผืžึธื”.
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+ <b>ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทืงึผึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ื”ื•ึผื ืœึทืœึผึธืฉืื•ึนืŸ: ื›ึผึธืœ ืึตื‘ึธืจึธื™ื• ืฉืึถืœ ืึธื“ึธื ื–ึฐืงื•ึผืคึดื™ืŸ, ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึธื” ืžื•ึผื˜ึธืœ<small> (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื›, ื’)</small>.</b> ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ื’ื ื”ื™ื“ื™ื ืื™ื ื ื–ืงื•ืคื™ืŸ ืืœื ืžื•ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ื›ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืžื™ ื”ื•ื ืื‘ืจ ื”ืชืฉืžื™ืฉ? ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืขืช ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืžืœืื›ื” ื”ื ืžืชืงืฉื™ื ื•ื ื–ืงืคื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืื‘ืจ ื”ืชืฉืžื™ืฉ ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืœืื›ืชื• ื‘ืœืชื™ ืงืฉื•ื™ ื•ื‘ืœืชื™ ื–ืงื™ืคื”.
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+ <b>ื•ึฐืœึนื ืขื•ึนื“ ืึถืœึผึธื ืฉืึถื”ึดืงึผึทืคึฐืชึผึดื™ ืœึฐืšึธ ืฉืึฐืชึผึตื™ ื—ื•ึนืžื•ึนืช; ืึทื—ึทืช ืฉืึถืœ ืขึถืฆึถื ื•ึฐืึทื—ึทืช ืฉืึถืœ ื‘ึผึธืฉื‚ึธืจ.</b> ื”ื ื“ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœืคืจืฉ ืื—ืช ืฉืœ ืขืฆื ื•ืื—ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืฉืจ, ื›ื™ ื’ื ืžื—ืžืช ื–ืืช ืฉื”ื ืื—ืช ืฉืœ ืขืฆื ื•ืื—ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ืœืื“ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ื›ื—ืช ืžื•ืกืจ ื›ื™ ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื›ืš <b>ืึทื—ึทืช ืฉืึถืœ ืขึถืฆึถื</b> ืฉื™ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื•ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืกืคืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืงื— ืคืจืขื ื•ืช ืงืฉื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ื ื•ืช ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื‘ื’ื™ื”ื ื ื•ืขืฆื ืงืฉื” ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืžื– ืœืคืจืขื ื•ืช ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” <b>ืึทื—ึทืช ืฉืึถืœ ื‘ึผึธืฉื‚ึธืจ</b> ืฉื™ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื•ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืกืคืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืจ ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ื ื•ื™ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื™ึธื‘ื•ึนื ื›ึธืœ ื‘ึธึผืฉึธื‚ืจ ืœึฐื”ึดืฉึฐืืชึทึผื—ึฒื•โ€ึนืช ืœึฐืคึธื ึทื™ ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึณ' <small>(ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ืกื•, ื›ื’)</small>.
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+ <b>ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทืžึผึฐืกึทืคึผึตืจ ืœึธืฉืื•ึนืŸ ื”ึธืจึธืข, ื›ึผึฐืึดืœึผื•ึผ ื›ึผื•ึนืคึตืจ ื‘ึผึธืขึดื™ืงึผึธืจ <small>(ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื›, ื’)</small>.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื ืงื™ื˜ ืœืฉื•ืŸ 'ืขึดื™ืงึผึธืจ' ืจืžื– ืœืคื™ ื“ืจื›ื• ืขื ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื“ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืฉื™ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื™"ื• ื‘ืœื—ื™ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื™"ื• ื‘ืœื—ื™ ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืจืžื•ื– ื‘ืื•ืช ืืœ"ืฃ ืฉืฆื™ื•ืจื• ื™ื•"ื“ ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ื™ื•"ื“ ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืื•ืช ื•ื"ื• ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื•ืื ืชื—ืœืง ืื•ืช ื•ื"ื• ืฉื‘ื ืชื™ื ืœื—ืฆืื™ืŸ ื›ื–ื” <small>[ื”ืฆื™ื•ืจ ื—ืกืจ]</small> ืื– ืชื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืจืช <b>ื</b>' ืฉื ื™ ืคืขืžื™ื ื™"ื• ืฉื”ื ื™"ื• ืฉื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืœื—ื™ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื’ื ื™"ื• ืฉื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืœื—ื™ ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ื•ื–ื” ื”ืจืžื– ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืฉื™ื ื™ื ื”ืจืžื•ื– ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืจ ืื•ืช ื' ืฉื”ื•ื ื™"ื• ืœืžืขืœื” ื™"ื• ืœืžื˜ื” ืจืžื•ื– ืžืžืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืš ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช <b>ืขึดื™ืงึผึธืจ</b> ื‘ืžื™ืœื•ืื ื›ื–ื” ืขื™"ืŸ ื™ื•"ื“ ืงื•"ืฃ ืจื™"ืฉ ืฉื‘ืชื•ืš ืข<b>ื™</b>"ืŸ ื™<b>ื•</b>"ื“ ื™ืฉ ื™"ื• ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื•ืช ื' ื•ื‘ืชื•ืš ืง<b>ื•</b>"ืฃ ืจ<b>ื™</b>"ืฉ ื™ืฉ ื™"ื• ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื•ืช ื' ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืื“ื ืฉืขืฉื” ืœื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœื• ื‘ืฉื™ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื˜"ื– ื•ื˜"ื– ื”ืจืžื•ื–ื™ื ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืจ ืื•ืช ื' ื›ื ื–ื›ืจ ืื ืกื™ืคืจ ืจืข ื‘ืœืฉื•ื ื• ื ืžืฆื ื›ืคืจ ื‘ื–ื• ื”ื—ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืจืžื•ื–ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืขื™ืงืจ.
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+ <b>ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทืžึผึฐืกึทืคึผึตืจ ืœึธืฉืื•ึนืŸ ื”ึธืจึธืข, ื ึฐื’ึธืขึดื™ื ื‘ึผึธืึดื™ื ืขึธืœึธื™ื•<small> (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื, ื”)</small>.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื”ืžืกืคืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื’ื•ืจื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ืฉืจื™ื ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืžืŸ ืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื” ื•ื ืžืฆื ื”ืคืš ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช <b>ืœึธืฉืื•ึนืŸ</b> ืœืื•ืชื™ื•ืช <b>ื ื•ึนืฉืึตืœ</b> ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื ืฉื™ืจื” ื›ืžื• ื™ึดืฉึทึผืืœ ื–ึตื™ืชึถืšึธ <small>(ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื—, ืž) </small>ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืžื™ ืชื•ืืจ ื™ืงืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ืžืฉืœื™ ื•ึผื›ึฐืœึดื™ ื™ึฐืงึธืจ ืฉึดื‚ืคึฐืชึตื™ ื“ึธืขึทืช <small>(ืžืฉืœื™ ื›, ื˜ื•)</small> ืžื”ืคืš ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช <b>ื™ึฐืงึธืจ</b> ืœืื•ืชื™ื•ืช <b>ืงึถืจึดื™</b> ื›ื™ ื”ืžืกืคืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื ื˜ืžื ื‘ืงืจื™.<br>ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืคื™ืจืฉ ืขื˜ืจืช ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืžื•ืจ ืื‘ื™ ื–ืœื”"ื” ืจืžื– ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ึทืชึดึผืฉึธึผื‚ื ื‘ึฐืจึดื™ืชึดื™ ืขึฒืœึตื™ ืคึดื™ืšึธ <small>(ืชื”ืœื™ื ื , ื˜ื–)</small> ื›ื™ ื ืฉืืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ืกืœืงืช ืžืขืœื™ืš ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืคื™ืš ืฉื“ื‘ืจืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข.<br>ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืžื”ืคืš ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืœึธืฉืื•ึนืŸ ืœืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื ื•ึนืฉืึตืœ ื•ืžื”ืคืš ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื™ึฐืงึธืจ ืœืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืงึถืจึดื™ ืื– ืžื“ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžื“ื” ื™ืชื”ืคื›ื• ืœื• ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช <b>ืขึนื ึถื’</b> ื”ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื• ืžืŸ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืœืื•ืชื™ื•ืช <b>ื ึถื’ึทืข</b> ืฉืื ื”ื™ื” ืœืฉื•ื ื• ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื• ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืžืŸ ืึพืœ ื”ื•ื™ึพื” ืขื ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืžืกืคืจ ืขึนื ึถื’ <small>[123]</small> ื’ื ืขึนื ึถื’ ื”ื•ื ื ื˜ืจืงื•ืŸ '<b>ืข</b>ื“ืŸ <b>ื </b>ื”ืจ <b>ื’</b>ืŸ' ื‘ืกื•ื“ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ึฐื ึธื”ึธืจึผ ื™ึนืฆึตื ืžึตืขึตื“ึถืŸ ืœึฐื”ึทืฉึฐืืงื•ึนืช ืึถืช ื”ึทื’ึธึผืŸ <small>(ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘, ื™) </small>ื•ื”ื‘ืŸ.
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+ <b>ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทืžึผึฐืกึทืคึผึตืจ ืœึธืฉืื•ึนืŸ ื”ึธืจึธืข, ืจึธืื•ึผื™ ืœึฐืกึธืงึฐืœื•ึน ื‘ึผึธืึถื‘ึถืŸ <small>(ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื, ื”)</small>.</b> ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืžื” ืกืงื™ืœื” ื•ืœื ืฉืจื™ืคื”? ื’ื ืœืžื” ืคื™ืจืฉ ื‘ืื‘ืŸ, ื”ื•ื” ืœื™๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ืœืžื™ืžืจ ืœืกืงืœื• ื‘ืกืชื?<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื“ื‘ืขืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื’ื•ืจื ืœืกืœืง ื”ืืจืช ื”ืชืคืืจืช ืžืŸ ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ ืฉึทืืชึผื•ึผ ื‘ึทืฉึธึผืืžึทื™ึดื ืคึดึผื™ื”ึถื ื•ึผืœึฐืฉืื•ึนื ึธื ืชึดึผื”ึฒืœึทืšึฐ ื‘ึธึผืึธืจึถืฅ <small>(ืชื”ืœื™ื ืขื’, ื˜)</small> ืฉืžื™ื ืชืคืืจืช ืืจืฅ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื. ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœืกืงืœื• ื›ื™ ื‘ื—ื˜ืื• ืขืฉื” ืกื™ืœื•ืง ื”ืืจื” ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืกืงืœ ื›ื™ <b>ืกึดื™ืœื•ึผืง</b> ื‘ื”ืคื•ืš ืืชื•ื•ืŸ <b>ื™ึดืกึผึธืงึตืœ</b>.<br>ื•ืืžืจ <b>ื‘ึผึธืึถื‘ึถืŸ </b>ืจืžื– ื›ื™ ืกื™ืœื•ืง ื–ื” ืขืฉืื• ืžืŸ ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื ืงืจืืช ื‘ืฉื ืึถื‘ึถืŸ <small>[53] </small>ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืœื•ื™ ื”ื•ื™ึพื” ื“ื”ื”ื™"ืŸ <small>[ื™ื•"ื“ ื”"ื” ื•"ื• ื”"ื”=52]</small> ืขื ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื’ื ืจืžื– ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื ื›ืื‘ืŸ ื•ืœื ื“ืžื.
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+ <b>ืึธืžึทืจ ืœื•ึน ื”ึทืงึผึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ื”ื•ึผื ืœึฐืฉื‚ึทืจ ืฉืึถืœ ื’ึผึตื™ื”ึดื ึผึนื: ืึฒื ึดื™ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ืžึดืœึผึฐืžึทืขึฐืœึธื” ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึธื” ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ืžึดืœึผึฐืžึทื˜ึผึธื” ื ึฐื“ื•ึผื ึถื ึผื•ึผ <small>(ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื›, ื“)</small>.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื”ื›ื•ื ื” ืฉืืชืŸ ืฉื›ืจ ืžืฆื•ืชื™ื• ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื•ื–ื”ื•<b> '</b>ืึฒื ึดื™ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ืžึดืœึผึฐืžึทืขึฐืœึธื”' ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื ืคืฉื™ื™ื 'ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึธื” ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ืžึดืœึผึฐืžึทื˜ึผึธื”' ืœื”ืขื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื’ื”ื™ื ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืขืฉื” ื—ื‘ื™ืจื•.<br>ืื™ ื ืžื™ ืงื•ื“ื ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืžืกืคืจ ืจืก"ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืกืคืจ '<b>ื™ึธึผื ื”ึทืงึทึผื“ึฐืžื•ึนื ึดื™</b>' <small>[265] (ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื™ื“, ื—) </small>ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืŸ ื—ืžืฉื” ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉืื™ืชื ื‘ืกืคืจ ืžืื•ืจื™ ืื•ืจ ื–"ืœ ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ ืืฉืžืจื ื• 'ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึธื” ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ืžึดืœึผึฐืžึทื˜ึผึธื”' ื“ืื—ืจ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืžืกืคืจ ืชืง"ื– ื›ืžื ื™ืŸ '<b>ืžึทืงึผึตืœ ืฉืึฐืื•ึนืœ</b>' <small>[507] </small>ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื’ื™ื”ื ื ื ืงืจื ืฉืื•ืœ ื•ืคืจืขื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื• ื ืงืจื ืžึทืงึผึตืœ ื—ึนื‘ึฐืœึดื™ื <small>(ืื•ืœื™ ืขืดืค ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื™ื, ื–)</small>.
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+ <b>ื•ึฐืึดื ืขึทืึพื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื”ื•ึผื, ื™ึทืฉืึฐืคึผึดื™ืœ ื“ึผึทืขึฐืชึผื•ึน, ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ: "ื•ึฐืกึถืœึถืฃ ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ืฉืึถื‘ึถืจ ื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึผื—ึท" <small>(ืžืฉืœื™ ื˜ื•, ื“)</small>.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ื•ื™ื ื ืงืจืื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืึธื“ึธื ื›ื™ ืฉืœืฉื” ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืฉืฉื‘ื—ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขื ื•ื” ืฉื”ื <b>ื</b>ื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื” ื•<b>ืž</b>ืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื” ื•<b>ื“</b>ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืข"ื” ื•ื›ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ื•ืืœื• ืจืืฉื™ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื 'ืึธื“ึธื' ื•ื”ืœืžื“ื™ื ืขื ื•ื” ืžื”ื ื ืงืจืื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืึธื“ึธื ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืœืฉื” ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืฉื”ื ืื“ื, ื•ืื ืชืฉื‘ืจ ืžืกืคืจ <b>ืจื•ึผื—ึท </b><small>[214]</small> ืœื—ืฆืื™ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื—ืฆื™ ืžืกืคืจ <b>ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืึธื“ึธื</b> <small>[107] </small>ืฉื”ืขื ื•ื™ื ื”ื ื ืงืจืื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื”ืŸ ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื”ืŸ ืžื‘ืคื ื™ื ื•ื–ื”ื• 'ืฉืึถื‘ึถืจ ื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึผื—ึท'.
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+ <b>ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืขึฒืจึธื‘ึธื ืึทืžึฐืจึตื™: "ืœึธืฉืื•ึนืŸ ืชึผึฐืœึดื™ืชึธืึดื™ ืงึฐื˜ึดื™ืœ ืชึผึฐืœึธืชึธื".</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืงืจื™ ืœื™ื” ืชึผึฐืœึดื™ืชึธืึดื™ ื›ื™ ื”ื ื—ืžืฉื” ืžื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืคื” ืฉื”ื ื—ื™ืš ื•ื’ืจื•ืŸ ื•ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืฉื™ื ื™ื ื•ืฉืคืชื™ื ื•ืื ืชื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื‘ืคื ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื•ืื ืชื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืงื•ืจื”ื• ืชึผึฐืœึดื™ืชึธืึดื™ ื•ืืžืจ 'ืงึฐื˜ึดื™ืœ ืชึผึฐืœึธืชึธื' ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืžืขืฉื” ื“ื”ื•ื‘ืื” ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ื›"ื™.
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+ <b>ื”ึธื ืงึธืžึทืฉืึฐืžึทืข ืœึธืŸ: ื“ึผึฐืงึทื˜ึผึดื™ืœ ื›ึผึฐื—ึตืฅ <small>(ื™ืจืžื™ื” ื˜, ื–) (ืžืฉืœื™ ื™ื—, ื›ื)</small>.</b> ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื™ืฉ ื”ื•ืจื’ื™ื ืœืžืจื—ื•ืง ื›ืžื• ืงื ื” ืจื•ื‘ื” ืืš ื ืจืื” ื‘ื”ื ืžืจืื” ืืฉ ื•ื’ื ืžืฉืžื™ืขื™ื ืงื•ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืืš ื—ืฅ ืื™ืŸ ื ืจืื” ื‘ื• ืžืจืื” ืืฉ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉืžื™ืข ืงื•ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืžื” ืืœื™ื• ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื ื™ื›ืจ ื•ื ืจื’ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืจืขื” ื›ืœืœ ื•ื›ืžื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื“ืžื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื‘ืื•ืชื ืฉื ืœืงื—ื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืžืœืš ื•ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื ืื—ื“ ืฉื ืงืจื ื‘ืŸ ื”ื’ื‘ืŸ ื•ื›ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืฉื ืงืจื ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืฉื”ืžืกืคืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืžืกืคืจ ื‘ื”ืฆื ืข ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ืจื’ืฉ ื‘ื• ืจืขื” ื›ืœืœ.<br>ื•ื–ื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ื”ืจืข ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืœื ืœืฉืคืชื™ื ื›ื™ ืื•ืžืจื™ื '<b>ืœึธืฉืื•ึนืŸ ื”ึธืจึทืข</b>' ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฆื ื•ืข ื•ื”ืฉืคืชื™ื ื’ืœื•ื™ื™ื.
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+ <b>ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืขึดื™ ื—ึทื™ึผึตื™ ื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ื”ึผ, ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืขึตื™ ืžึทื™ึผึตื™ืช ื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ื”ึผ <small> (ืžืฉืœื™ ื™ื—, ื›ื) ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื”ื›ื•ื ื” ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืœื”ืคืš ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืจืข ื›ืžื• ื”ืš ืžืขืฉื” ื“ื—ืœื‘ ืœื‘ื™ืื” ื•ืืžืจ ื—ืœื‘ ื›ืœื‘ืชื ื•ื—ื–ืจ ื•ื”ืคืš ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ืงืจื <b>ืœึธืฉืื•ึนืŸ</b> ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช '<b>ืœื• ืฉืŸ</b>' ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืŸ ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ื—ืคื•ืฅ.&lt;/</small></b>
156
+
157
+ Daf 16a
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+ <b>ื›ึผึธืœ ืžึดืœึผึฐืชึธื ื“ึผึฐืžึดืชึฐืึทืžึฐืจึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืึทืคึผึตื™ ืชึผึฐืœึธืชึธื ืœึตื™ืช ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ืžึดืฉึผืื•ึผื ืœึดื™ืฉืึฐื ึธื ื‘ึผึดื™ืฉืึธื. ืžึทืื™ ื˜ึทืขึฐืžึธื? ื—ึทื‘ึฐืจึธืšึฐ, ื—ึทื‘ึฐืจึธื ืึดื™ืช ืœึตื™ื”ึผ, ื•ึฐื—ึทื‘ึฐืจึธื ื“ึผึฐื—ึทื‘ึฐืจึธืšึฐ, ื—ึทื‘ึฐืจึธื ืึดื™ืช ืœึตื™ื”ึผ.</b> ืงืฉื ืœืคื™ ื”ืื™ ื˜ืขืžื ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ืืžืจื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืฉื ื™ื ื ืžื™ ื“ื™ื ื ื”ื›ื™? ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ืื ืืžืจ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืฉืœืฉื” ืฉื”ื ืœื•ื™ ื•ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ, ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ืงืคื™ื“ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืื ื™ื“ืข ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื™ืขืŸ ื›ื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ ื™ืืžืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื–ื‘ื•ืœื•ืŸ ื“ื›ืš ืืžืจ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืขืœ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื•ื‘ืคื ื™ ืœื•ื™ ื•ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืื ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื–ื‘ื•ืœื•ืŸ ื™ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ื‘ืคื ื™ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื•ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืžื•ื›ืจื— ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ื“ื›ืš ื•ื›ืš ื“ื‘ื ืขืœ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื™ืขืŸ ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื™ืชื‘ืจืจ ื‘ืขื“ื™ื ื›ื™ ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ ื›ืืฉืจ ื’ื™ืœื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืœื–ื‘ื•ืœื•ืŸ ืืžืจ ืฉืืžืจ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ื• ื•ื‘ืคื ื™ ืœื•ื™ ื•ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืื ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ ื—ืฉื•ื“ ืžื—ืžืช ืฉืกื™ืคืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื™ืœืš ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืืฆืœ ืœื•ื™ ื•ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืžื•ื›ืจื—ื™ื ืฉื™ืขื™ื“ื• ืขืœ ื”ืืžืช ื•ื™ื‘ืจืจ ื“ื›ืš ื•ื›ืš ืืžืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื•ื™ืชื‘ืข ืžืžื ื• ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืžื•ื›ืจื— ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืœื ื—ืฉ ืœื–ืืช ื•ืœื ืงืคื™ื“ ืžื—ืžืช ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื“ืื“ืจื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื™ื•ื•ื“ืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืจืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืจืขื™ื ืืœื• ืฉื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื“ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ.<br>ืื‘ืœ ืื ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืœื ืืžืจ ื‘ืืคื™ ืชืœืชื ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืงืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื•ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืžืžื ื• ืคืŸ ื™ืชื‘ืข ืžืžื ื• ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืืš ื”ื•ื ืœื ื—ืฉืฉ ืžืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื™ืชื‘ืขื ื• ื™ื›ื—ื™ืฉ ื™ืขืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืกื™ืคืจ ืืœื ื‘ืคื ื™ ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืื ืื—ื“ ืžืืœื• ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืœืš ื•ืกื™ืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ืœืื“ื ืื—ืจ ื•ื—ื‘ืจืš ื—ื‘ืจื ืื™ืช ืœื™ื” ื•ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืื•ื–ืŸ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื›ืš ื•ื›ืš ืกื™ืคืจ ืขืœ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื•ื‘ืคื ื™ ืœื•ื™ ื”ื ื” ื–ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ืžืกืคืจ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื›ืœื•ื ื•ืื™ื ื• ื ืืžืŸ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืกื™ืคืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื•ื ืฉืืจ ืœื•ื™ ืœื‘ื“ื• ืื ื™ืฉืืœื”ื• ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื”ืืžืช ื™ื›ื—ื™ืฉ ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ืžื–ื” ื›ื™ ื›ืœืœ ื™ื“ื•ืข ื”ื•ื ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœื‘ื“ื• ื ืืžืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ื›ื ื•ื“ืข ืžื”ืš ืขื•ื‘ื“ื ื“ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื” ื—ื˜ื ื•ื–ื ื’ื•ื“ ืžื ื’ื“ <small>(ืคืกื—ื™ื ืงื™ื’:)</small> ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืœื”ื›ื—ื™ืฉ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื›ื—ื™ืฉ ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืœื ืงืคื™ื“ ื•ืœื ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืขืœ ืกืคื•ืจ ืฉืœื• ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ืžื–ื” ื“ืื ืืžืจื” ื‘ืืคื™ ืชืœืชื ืœื™ืช ื‘ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืœื™ืฉื ื ื‘ื™ืฉื.
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+ <b>ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืœึตื™ื”ึผ: ื”ึทืื™, ืžึดื™ ืžึดืงึทื™ึฐืžึทืช? ืœึฐืขื•ึนืœึธื ืึทืœ ื™ึฐืกึทืคึผึตืจ ืึธื“ึธื ื‘ึผึฐื˜ื•ึนื‘ึธืชื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ื—ึฒื‘ึตืจื•ึน ื•ึฐื›ื•ึผ'.</b> ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืžื” ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœื• ืžืืžืจ ื–ื” ื‘ื”ื”ื™ื ืฉืขืชื? ื•ืขื•ื“ ืงืฉื” ืžื” ืจืื” ืœืฉื‘ื— ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื”?<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื”ื•ื ืจืžื– ืœื”ื ื“ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื–ื›ื™ื•ืชื™ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืžืœื™ืฆื™ ื™ื•ืฉืจ ื•ืžื“ืช ืจื—ืžื™ื ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืจืื” ืฉื‘ืื• ืœื‘ืงืจื• ื•ืฉืชืงื• ืจืฆื” ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืฉื‘ื— ืขืฆืžื• ืœืจืžื•ื– ืœื”ื ื’ื ืืชื ืขืฉื• ื›ืžื•ื ื™ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉื‘ื—ื™ื ืฉืœื™ ื•ืœืžื” ืืชื ืฉื•ืชืงื™ื? ื”ืœื ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืžื ื• ืชื•ืขืœืช ืœื—ื•ืœื”! ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื• ืœื• ื‘ืจืžื– ื˜ืขื ืขืœ ืืฉืจ ืฉืชืงื• ื•ืœื ื“ื‘ืจื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื—ื• ืžื—ืฉืฉ ื”ืžืงื˜ืจื’ื™ื ื›ื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืœื” ืขืœ ืžื˜ืชื• ื•ื™ื‘ื ืื“ื ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉื‘ื—ื• ื™ืชืงื ืื• ื”ืžืงื˜ืจื’ื™ื ื ืžืฆื ื›ื•ื ืช ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื›ื•ื ืช ื”ืžืืžืจ ืฉืืžืจื• 'ืึทืœ ื™ึฐืกึทืคึผึตืจ ืึธื“ึธื ื‘ึผึฐื˜ื•ึนื‘ึธืชื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ื—ึฒื‘ึตืจื•ึน' ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื˜ืขืžื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืชืขื•ืจืจื• ื”ืžืงื˜ืจื’ื™ื ืœืงื˜ืจื’ ืขืœื™ื• ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืฉืืžืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ ื‘ืงื™ืจ ื ื˜ื•ื™ ื“ืกื‘ื™ืจื ืœื™ื” ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉื‘ื—ื• ื‘ืœื—ืฉ ื•ื‘ื“ืจืš ืจืžื– ื‘ืชืคืœื” ื•ืœื ื‘ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ ื•ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ ื•ืœื ืฉืžื™ืข ืœืš ืžืืžืจ ื–ื” ื›ื™ ืžื–ื” ื”ืžืืžืจ ืชื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืžื” ืฉืชืงื ื• ื•ืœื ื“ื‘ืจื ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื—ืš.<br>ืื™ ื ืžื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืจืื• ืฉื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื— ืขืฆืžื• ืืžืจื• ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืฉืžื™ืข ืœื™ื” ืžืืžืจ ื“ืืœ ื™ืกืคืจ ื“ื”ืฉืชื ื•ืžื” ืื—ืจื™ื ืžื•ื–ื”ืจื™ื ื‘ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ืœื ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ื•ืžื—ืžืช ื›ืŸ ื“ื ื• ื‘ื“ืขืชื ื“ืœื ืฉืžืข ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืืžืจ ื–ื” ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ืžืืžืจ ื–ื” ื•ืœื ืื—ืจ, ื•ื ืจืื” ื›ื•ื•ื ื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชื• ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืกื’ื•ืœื” ืœื—ื•ืœื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืžื“ืช ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ืœืขืฉื•ืชื• ื•ืื– ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื–ื” ื™ืชืจืคื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ื•ื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืชืงื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ืš ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝืฉืžื•ืจ ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ื–ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชืชืจืคื.
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+ <b>ืขึทืœ ืฉืึดื‘ึฐืขึธื” ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื ึฐื’ึธืขึดื™ื ื‘ึผึธืึดื™ื.</b> ื ืจืื” ื ืงื™ื˜ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ื›ื™ ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœ 'ื”ึทืžึผึฐืกึทืคึผึตืจ ืœึธืฉืื•ึนืŸ ื”ึธืจึธืข ื›ึผื•ึนืคึตืจ ื‘ึผึธืขึดืงึผึธืจ' ื•ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ื ืงื™ื˜ ื”ืฆื•ื•ื™ ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ื•ืื—ืจื™ ื–ื” ื ืงื™ื˜ ืฉืคื™ื›ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื ื›ื™ ื ื–ืง ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื‘ื–ื” ืงืจื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• 'ืงึฐื˜ึดื™ืœ ืชึผึฐืœึธืชึธื' ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื ืงื™ื˜ ืฉืืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืกื“ืจืŸ ื‘ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช.<br>ื•ื”ื ื“ื ืงื™ื˜ ื’ื–ืœ ืื—ืจ ื’ืกื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื— ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื›ืœื”ื• ืื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื ื’ืขื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืขืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื“ื ืขืฆืžื• ืื‘ืœ ื’ื–ืœ ื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืขื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื ื’ืขื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืชื™ื ื•ื›ื“ื™ืœื™ืฃ ืžืงืจืื™ ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ื ืงื˜ื ื”ื• ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ.
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+ Daf 16b
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+ <b>ืžึดื ึผึทื™ึดืŸ ืœึธืจื•ึนืึถื” ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืžึฐื’ึปื ึผึถื” ื‘ึผึทื—ึฒื‘ึตืจื•ึน, ืฉืึถื—ึทื™ึผึธื‘ ืœึฐื”ื•ึนื›ึดื™ื—ื•ึน.</b> ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืœื ืชื™ืžื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืื”ื‘ื” ืขื–ื” ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื™"ืœ ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ื™ื—ื ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืชืชืงืœืงืœ ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ืื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื ื™ื ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืื”ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ืงื ืžืฉืžืข ืœืŸ ื“ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื• ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ 'ื”ื•ึนื›ึตื—ึท ืชึผื•ึนื›ึดื™ื—ึท ืึถืช ืขึฒืžึดื™ืชึถืšึธ' <small>(ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื˜, ื™ื–)</small> ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืžื™ืชืš.
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+ <b>ืชึผึธืžึฐื”ึตื ึดื™ ืึดื ื™ึตืฉื ื‘ึผึทื“ึผื•ึนืจ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผื•ึนื“ึตืขึท ืœึฐื”ื•ึนื›ึดื™ื—ึท.</b> ื ืจืื” ืื—ืจ ืฉืฉืžืข ืžืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื˜ืจืคื•ืŸ ืฉืืžืจ ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ื›ื™ ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืขื ืขื–ื™ื ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ืฆื™ืคื•ืช ืœืžื•ื›ื™ื— ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืืžืจ ื–ื” ื”ืงืœืงื•ืœ ืกื™ื‘ืชื• ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื™ื ืขืฆืžืŸ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ืœืขืจื‘ ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืžื•ื›ื™ื— ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื ืฉืœื ื™ืืžืจ ืื™ืš ืชืขืฉื• ื›ืš ื•ืื™ืš ืชื—ื˜ืื• ื‘ื›ืš, ืืœื ื™ืืžืจ ืื™ืš ื ืขืฉื” ื›ืš ื•ืื™ืš ื ื—ื˜ื ื‘ื›ืš ื›ื“ืจืš ืฉืืžืจ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืœึนื ื ึทื›ึถึผื ึผื•ึผ ื ึธืคึถืฉื <small>(ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื–, ื›ื) </small>ืฉืขื™ืจื‘ ืขืฆืžื• ืขืžื”ื ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืขืœื” ืขืœ ืœื‘ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืœื ื™ืชืจื™ืกื• ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ื“ื” ืฉื’ื ื”ื•ื ื ื›ืฉืœ ื›ืžื•ืชื ื‘ื’ื ื•ืช ื–ื• ื•ืงืœืงื•ืœ ื–ื”.<br>ืื™ ื ืžื™ ื”ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื ืœืจื•ื‘ ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื ื•ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืชื ื—ื ืœื‘ื ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื ืจืขื™ื ืฉื‘ื“ื•ืจ ื•ื›ืฉื‘ืื™ื ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ื™ืฆื ืžืคื™ื”ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืงืฉื™ื ืืฉ ื•ื’ืคืจื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืขื ื•ืฉื•ื ื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืžืกื›ืช ื’ื”ื™ื ื ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ืžื˜ื™ืŸ ืื•ื–ืŸ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื‘ืขื˜ื• ื•ื™ืชืจื™ืกื• ื›ื ื’ื“ื ืื‘ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื”ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืฉื›ืœ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ื”ืื“ื ืžื™ื ื™ื” ื•ื‘ื™ื” ื‘ืื•ืžืจื• ืจืื” ื›ืžื” ืืชื” ืืชื” ืžืงืคื™ื“ ื‘ื‘ื™ืชืš ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืชืš ืฉืœื ื™ืฉื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ืš ื•ืฉื™ืขืฉื• ืจืฆื•ื ืš ื•ื›ื•' ื•ืื™ืš ืœื ืชื‘ื•ืฉ ืžื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืš ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืึพืœ ื™ืชื‘ืจืš? ืจืื” ื›ืžื” ืืชื” ื—ืก ืขืœ ื’ื•ืคืš ื•ืžืžื•ื ืš ื•ืื™ืš ืœื ืชื—ื•ืก ืขืœ ื ืคืฉืš ื”ื™ืงืจื”? ื•ื›ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ื•ื—ื™ื ื›ืืœื• ืืฉืจ ื™ืจื“ื• ื—ื“ืจื™ ื‘ื˜ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืžืข.<br>ืื™ ื ืžื™ ื”ื›ื•ื ื” ืฉื”ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ื™ืกื“ืจ ืžื•ืกืจื™ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ืžืฉืœ ื•ืžืœื™ืฆื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืฉื•ืš ืœื‘ ื”ืฉื•ืžืขื™ืŸ ืœื”ื˜ื•ืช ืื–ื ื™ื”ื ืืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ื›ื—ืชื•.
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+ <b>ืึดื ื™ึนืืžึทืจ ืœื•ึน: ื˜ื•ึนืœ ืงึตื™ืกึธื ืžึดื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืฉืึดื ึผึถื™ืšึธ, ืื•ึนืžึฐืจึดื™ื ืœื•ึน: ื˜ื•ึนืœ ืงื•ึนืจึธื” ืžึดื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืขึตื™ื ึถื™ืšึธ.</b> ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืคืœื ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื˜ืจืคื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืชื ืื™ื ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ื–ื• ืฉื”ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืงื•ืœืงืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืขื ืฉื™ืืžืจื• ืœื”ื ื˜ื•ืœ ืงื•ืจื”? ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื™ื ื”ื ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืืš ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืขื ื”ื ืขื–ื™ื ื•ื—ืฆื•ืคื™ื ืฉื™ืฉื™ื‘ื• ืœื”ื ื˜ื•ืœ ืงื•ืจื”.<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื” ื”ืžืฉืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ื˜ื•ืœ ืงืกื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื ื™ืš ืฉื™ื™ื—ืก ืชื•ื›ื—ืชื• ืœืฉื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ื›ึธึผืœ ืขึฒืžึทืœ ืึธื“ึธื ืœึฐืคึดื™ื”ื•ึผ <small>(ืงื”ืœืช ื•, ื–)</small> ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื—ื•ื˜ื ื”ื•ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืคื™ื”ื• ืœื›ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ืœื• 'ื˜ื•ึนืœ ืงึตื™ืกึธื ืžึดื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืฉืึดื ึผึถื™ืšึธ' ืœืจืžื•ื– ืขืœ ื—ื˜ืื™ื• ืฉื”ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืœืขื™ืกืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืืžืจ ืœื• 'ื˜ื•ึนืœ ืงื•ึนืจึธื” ืžึดื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืขึตื™ื ึถื™ืšึธ' ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืืชื” ื‘ืืช ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืื•ืชื ื• ืขืœ ืขื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืขื™ื ื™ืš ื ืชืช ื‘ืžื˜ืžื•ื ื™ื ื“ื›ื•ื ืชืš ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืš ื•ื›ืš ืขื•ื ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื“ื›ื ื›ืš ื•ื›ืš ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืชืขื ื•ืช ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชืขื ื•ืช ื™ืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืชืคื“ื• ื”ืฆื•ืžื•ืช ื‘๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝืกืฃ ื•ืชืงื— ืžืžื ื• ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืชืื›ืœ ืื•ืชื•.<br>ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ืกื•ืคืจ ื‘ื—ื›ื ืื—ื“ ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ืฉื“ืจืฉ ืœืงื”ืœ ืฉืœื• ืงึฐื—ื•ึผ ืžื•ึผืกึธืจึดื™ ื•ึฐืึทืœ ื›ึธึผืกึถืฃ<small> (ืžืฉืœื™ ื—, ื™) </small>ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืืœ ืชืชื ื• ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื•ื ื•ืชื™ื›ื ืืœื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชืืžืจื• ืขื™ื ื™ ื ืชืชื™ ื‘ืžืžื•ืŸ ืฉืœื›ื, ืืœื ืืชื ืชืชื ื• ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื•ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืœืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ื“ื›ื.<br>ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื '<b>ื˜ื•ึนืœ ืงื•ึนืจึธื” ืžึดื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืขึตื™ื ึถื™ืšึธ</b>' ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืขื™ื ื™ืš ื ืชืช ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ื ื• ื•ืœื›ืš ืืชื” ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ืื•ืชื ื• ื•ืจืžื–ื• ืœื• ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืื—ืจ ืขึทื™ึดืŸ ื™ืฉ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื›ึผึถืกึถืฃ.
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+ <b>ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ึดื™ืชึดื™ ืงื•ึนื‘ึตืœ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ืึตืฆึถืœ ืจึทื‘ึผึธืŸ ื’ึผึทืžึฐืœึดื™ืึตืœ.</b> ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื’ื ืื™. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืคืœื ื”ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืžืฆื ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื’ื ืื™ ืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื‘ืŸ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ื‘ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชื•ืš ื“ื•ื—ืง ื•ืขื ื™ื•ืช ืžืื“?<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ื”ื›ื•ื ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืžืœืžื“ื• ืฉืขื•ืช ืงืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืžืฉืขื” ืคืœื•ื ื™ืช ืขื“ ืฉืขื” ืคืœื•ื ื™ืช ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืื—ืจ ืœื‘ื•ื ืœืคื ื™ื• ื‘ืฉืขื” ื”ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ืœื• ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื• ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ืืš ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ืจื™ ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชืขืฆืœ ื•ืžื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื•ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ืืžืจ ืœื• ืœืžื” ื ืชืขื›ื‘ืช ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืืžืจ ืœื• ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ ืืœื ืฉื•ืชืง ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืืฆืœ ืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ื•ื”ื™ื” ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื”ืœืงื•ืชื• ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืžื ื”ื’ ืœื”ืœืงื•ืช ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื”ืžืชืขื›ื‘ ืœื‘ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื ื•ืขื“ ืœื• ื›ืš ื•ื›ืš ืžืœืงื™ื•ืช ืจืื” ื›ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ื—ืกื™ื“ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื” ื–ื™ืข"ื.
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+ <b>ื•ึฐื›ึธืœึพืฉืึถื›ึผึตืŸ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึนืกึดื™ืฃ ื‘ึผึดื™ ืึทื”ึฒื‘ึธื”.</b> ืงืฉื ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ืœืžื™ืžืจ 'ืฉืึถื”ื•ึนืกึดื™ืฃ ืขึดืžึผึดื™ ืึทื”ึฒื‘ึธื”'? ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื“ืืœ ืชืืžืจ ืฉืžื ื‘ืœื‘ื• ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืฉื ืื” ื•ืจืง ืœืคื ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืจืื” ืื”ื‘ื” ืœื›ืŸ ืืžืจ 'ืžื•ึนืกึดื™ืฃ ื‘ึผึดื™ ืึทื”ึฒื‘ึธื”' ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื‘ื™ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืื”ื‘ื” ืืœื™ื• ืฉืื ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื ื ืื•ืชื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื• ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืื•ืชื• ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืื”ื‘ื” ื›ื™ ื›ึทึผืžึทึผื™ึดื ื”ึทืคึธึผื ึดื™ื ืœึทืคึธึผื ึดื™ื ื›ึตึผืŸ ืœึตื‘ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื <small>(ืžืฉืœื™ ื—, ื™)</small>.
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+ <b>ืชึผื•ึนื›ึตื—ึธื” ืœึดืฉืึฐืžึธื”ึผ ื•ึทืขึฒื ึธื•ึธื” ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืœึดืฉืึฐืžึธื”ึผ, ื”ึตื™ ืžึดื™ื ึทื™ึฐื”ื•ึผ ืขึฒื“ึดื™ืคึธื.</b> ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื•ืžื” ืฉื˜ืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื”ืจืฉ"ื ื–"ืœ ื•ื’ื ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ื™ืฉ ืงืฆืช ื“ื•ื—ืง ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ ืชื•ื›ื—ื” ืœืฉืžื” ืฉืžื•ื›ื™ื— ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืžื‘ื™ื™ืฉื• ื•ืขื ื•ื” ืฉืœื ืœืฉืžื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืชื‘ื™ื™ืฉ, ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืงืฉื ืœืžื” ืฉื•ืืœ ื”ื™ ืžื ื™ื™ื”ื• ืขื“ื™ืคื”, ื™ืฉืืœ ืขืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ื›ื—ื” ืื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืžืชื‘ื™ื™ืฉ ืื• ื“ืœืžื ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื• ืื ืžืชื‘ื™ื™ืฉ ื“ืื ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื• ืื ื™ืชื‘ื™ื™ืฉ ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ 'ื”ื™ ืขื“ื™ืคื”' ื“ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื• ื’ื ืื ื™ืชื‘ื™ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ื–ื” ืื™ืกื•ืจื ืขื‘ื™ื“?<br>ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ืœืขื™ืœ ื™ึธื›ื•ึนืœ ืึฒืคึดืœึผื•ึผ ืคึผึธื ึธื™ื• ืžึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื ึผึดื™ื? ืชึผึทืœึฐืžื•ึผื“ ืœื•ึนืžึทืจ 'ืœึนื ืชึดืฉึผื‚ึธื ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื—ึตื˜ึฐื' <small>(ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื˜, ื™ื–)</small> ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื• ืœื‘ื™ื™ืฉื• ื•ืื ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ืžืชื‘ื™ื™ืฉ ื•ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื”ืจืฉ"ื ื–"ืœ ืฉืฉื•ืืœ 'ืขึฒื ึธื•ึธื” ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืœึดืฉืึฐืžึธื”ึผ' ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื ื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืชื‘ื™ื™ืฉ ืื ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ื ื• ืื™ืกื•ืจื ืขื‘ื“ ืฉืžื ืข ื”ืชื•ื›ื—ื” ืžืžื ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืฉ.<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื”ื›ื•ื ื” '<b>ืชึผื•ึนื›ึตื—ึธื” ืœึดืฉืึฐืžึธื”ึผ</b>' ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืจืื” ื”ื—ื›ื ื‘ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื’ื•ื ื” ืžืื“ ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื›ื•ืชื• ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืขืฉื” ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื• ื•ื”ื›ื”ื• ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื•ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื ืงืจืืช 'ืชึผื•ึนื›ึตื—ึธื” ืœึดืฉืึฐืžึธื”ึผ' ืฉืขืฉื” ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื›ื”ื• ื•ืœื ื ืฉื ืœื• ืคื ื™ื ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฉื™ืจ ื•ืื“ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืžืชืจืขื ื•ืžื”ืจื”ืจ ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื—ื›ื ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ืื ืฉื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื‘ื—ืจื™ ื”ืงื”ืœ ื‘ืื•ืžืจื• ืฉืขืฉื” ืœื• ื”ื—ื›ื ื‘ื–ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื‘ื“ืงื“ื•ืง ืฉื”ืคืจื™ื– ื‘ื‘ื–ื™ื•ื ื• ืœื”ื›ื•ืชื• ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืงืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื›ื•ืชื• ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจื•.<br>ื•ื”ื—ื›ื ืฉืžืข ืชืจืขื•ืžืช ืฉืœื• ื•ืฉืชืง ื•ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืื•ืชื ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื›ืš ื•ื›ืš ืขืฉื” ื•ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืœื•, ื•ื‘ืฉืชื™ืงื” ื–ื• ื ืžืฆื ืฉื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืชืจืขื•ืžืช ืฉืœื• ืฉืืžืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืฉื”ืคืจื™ื– ืขืœ ื”ืžื“ื” ื•ืœื ื ื”ื’ ืขืžื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื–ื• ื ืงืจืืช ืขื ื•ื” ืืฆืœ ื”ื—ื›ื ืฉืœื ืจืฆื” ืœื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžืชื ื”ื’ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืงื• ื”ืืžืช ื•ื”ื™ื•ืฉืจ ืืš ื–ื• ื”ืขื ื•ื” ืœื ืขืฉืื” ืœืฉืžื” ืฉืœื ืœืฉื‘ื— ืขืฆืžื• ืืœื ืขืฉืื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื›ื‘ื“ ืืช ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ื“ืขื• ื”ืฉื•ืžืขื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชืจืขื ื•ืžื”ืจื”ืจ ืื—ืจ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื—ื›ื ื‘ืฉืงืจ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื–ื• ื”ืฉืชื™ืงื” ืฉืฉืชืง ื”ื—ื›ื ื•ืœื ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืœื•ื ืœืกืชื•ืจ ืชืจืขื•ืžืช ืฉืœ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื '<b>ืขึฒื ึธื•ึธื” ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืœึดืฉืึฐืžึธื”ึผ</b>' ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื ืชื• ื‘ืฉืชื™ืงื” ื–ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืœืฉื‘ื— ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื”ืจืื•ืชื• ื™ืฉืจื•ืชื• ืืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชืจืขื•ืžืช ืฉืœื•.<br>ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืฉื•ืืœ '<b>ืึตื™ื–ึถื” ืขึฒื“ึดื™ืคึธื”</b>' ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื–ื” ื”ื—ื›ื ืขืœ ืื™ื–ื” ืžื”ื ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื— ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื— ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืชื•ื›ื—ื” ืœืฉืžื” ืฉืขืฉื” ื‘ืชื—ืœื” ืฉื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื›ื”ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื•ืจืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื›ืš ื•ืœื ื ืฉื ืœื• ืคื ื™ื ืื• ืื ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื— ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ืขื ื•ื” ืฉืœื ืœืฉืžื” ืฉืขืฉื” ื‘ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉืฉืชืง ื‘ืฉืžืขื• ืชืจืขื•ืžืช ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืขืจืขืจ ื•ืžื”ืจื”ืจ ืื—ืจ ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื‘ืื•ืžืจื• ืฉื”ืคืจื™ื– ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขืžื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœื• ื›ืคื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืชืง ื•ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื“ ืžืขืฉื™ื• ืฉืœ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืจืื” ืœืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืฉื” ืขืžื• ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืขื ื•ื” ื–ื• ืฉืœื ืœืฉืžื” ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœื ืฉืชืง ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉืœื ืจืฆื” ืœืฉื‘ื— ืขืฆืžื•?<br>ื•ืขืœ ื–ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ืฉืืœ ืชืœืžื•ื“ื ื”ึตื™ื›ึดื™ ื•ื›ื•' ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืจืฆื” ืœื‘ืืจ ื•ืœืคืจืฉ ืžื”ื• ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ื•ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ื’ื•ื•ื ื ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืืœ? ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืชืœืžื•ื“ื ืžืขืฉื” ื“ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื ื•ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื›ื™ ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื’ื•ื ื” ื•ืžื›ื”ื• ื›ืคื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ืขืฉื” ืœื• ืžืฉื•ื ืคื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื ืงืจืืช 'ืชึผื•ึนื›ึตื—ึธื” ืœึดืฉืึฐืžึธื”ึผ' ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื›ืืฉืจ ืงื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ืื•ืžืจื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื›ื”ื• ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืงืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื›ื•ืชื• ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจื• ื“ื ืžืฆื ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื ืžื“ืงื“ืง ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืชื• ืขื ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืฉืจ ืืœื ืžืคืจื™ื– ืขืœ ื”ืžื“ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื”ื ืžืฉืคื˜ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉืฉื•ืจืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช, ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืš ื•ื›ืš ืขืฉื” ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื–ืืช ืื ื™ ืžื›ื”ื• ื•ืœื ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืœื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืžื” ืฉืฉื•ืจืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืชืจืขื ืขืœื™ ื‘ื—ื ื ื•ืœื ืฆื“ืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืืœื• ืืš ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื ืœื ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื•ืœื ืกืชืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชืจืขื•ืžืช ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ืืœื ืืžืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืืœ ื›ืŸ ืืขืฉื” ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื ืฉืœื ืื›ื”ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื• ื•ื–ื• ืขื ื•ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืœื ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืขืฆืžื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื‘ื— ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื’ื“ืจ ื”ื™ื•ืฉืจ ื•ืœื ืขืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื ื—ื™ื™ื.<br>ืืš ืขื ื•ื” ื–ื• ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืœืฉืžื” ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืฉื ืขื ื•ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉืœื ืœื”ืฉื‘ื™ื— ืขืฆืžื• ืืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืกื™ื‘ื” ืื—ืจืช ืžื—ืžืช ื™ืจืื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื™ืจื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืฉ ืœื–ืจืขื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืฉืจ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจื• ื”ืœืงื•ื”ื• ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืชื‘ื™ื™ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื™ืขืŸ ื›ื™ ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื›ืฉืืžืจ ืœื• ืฉืžื•ืืœ 'ืœึธืžึผึธื” ืœึนื ืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ืœึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืคึธื ึธื™ื•'? ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื• 'ื—ึทืก ืœึดื™ ื“ึผึฐืœึดื™ื›ึฐืกื•ึผืฃ ื–ึทืจึฐืขึตื™ื”ึผ ื“ึผึฐืจึทื‘ ืขึทืœ ื™ึธื“ึธืึดื™' ื•ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื–ื• ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืชืœืžื•ื“ื ืคื™ืจืฉ ืœื ื• ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืืœื” ื“ืฉืืœ 'ื”ื™ ืžื ื™ื™ื”ื• ืขื“ื™ืคื”' ื›ืืฉืจ ืคืจืฉื ื• ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื“ื•ืžื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื–ืืช.
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+ <b>ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึธื ื“ึผึฐืจึทื‘ ื”ื•ึผื ึธื ื•ึฐื—ึดื™ึผึธื ื‘ึผึทืจ ืจึทื‘, ื”ึฒื•ื•ึผ ื™ึทืชึฐื‘ึตื™ ืงึทืžึผึตื™ื”ึผ ื“ึผึดืฉืึฐืžื•ึผืึตืœ.</b> ื ืจืื” ื“ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื“ื ื• ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืื‘ื™ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื“ืจื›ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ืœื ืœืคื ื™ ืื‘ื™ื”ื ื•ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืœื•ืžื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื•ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืžื• ืจื™ืฉ ื“ื•ื›ื ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ื™ื ืœื•ืžื“ ื’ื ืœื›ื ื™ ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื“ื ื• ืงื˜ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื ื—ื•ื‘ื˜ื• ื•ืžื›ื”ื• ื›ืžื• ืฉื—ื•ื‘ื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื›ื™ืŸ ืœืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ื•ื™ื•ื“ืข ื”ื™ื” ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื“ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ื‘ื˜ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื ื ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื•ืจืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืœื™ื” ื•ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืœืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื '<b>ืึทืžึทืื™ ืœึธื ืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึผึฐ ืœึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืึทืคึผึตื™ื”</b>' ืœื ืกื•ืชื• ื ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ืžื” ื™ืฉื™ื‘? ืื ื™ืืžืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืจื‘ ืขืฉื” ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืื ื”ื™ื” ืื‘ื™ื• ืื“ื ืื—ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ื•ื”ื•ื” ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ื‘ืืคื™ื” ืื• ื“ืœืžื ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื•ื” ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ื‘ืืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื‘ื•ืฉื”.
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+ <b>ืžึทืืŸ ื“ึผึฐืึธืžึทืจ: ืขึทื“ ื”ึทื›ึผึธืึธื” ื“ึผึดื›ึฐืชึดื™ื‘: "ืœึฐื”ึทื›ึผึนืชื•ึน" <small>(ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื' ื›, ืœื’)</small>.</b> ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืžื”ืจืฉ"ื ืžื” ืฉื”ืงืฉื” ื‘ื–ื”. ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ื’ื ืขืชื” ืขืฉื” ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ืชื•ื›ื—ื” ืœืื‘ื™ื• ื‘ืจืžื– ื›ื™ ืฉืื•ืœ ืืžืจ 'ืžึทื“ึผื•ึผืขึท ืœึนื ื‘ึธื ื‘ึถืŸ ื™ึดืฉึทืื™' <small>(ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื' ื›, ื›ื–)</small> ืฉืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ื‘ืฉืžื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื ืื• ื•ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ื”ืฉื™ื‘ 'ืฉึธืืื•ึผืœ ื ึดืฉึฐืืึนืœ ื ึดืฉึฐืืึทืœ ื“ึธึผื•ึดื“ ืžึตืขึดืžึธึผื“ึดื™' ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ื‘ืฉืžื• ืœืจืžื•ื– ืœืื‘ื™ื• ืื™ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ืฉื•ื ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื—ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืœื›ืš ืœื ืงืจืืชื• ื‘ืฉืžื• ืืœื ื”ื•ื ืื•ื”ื‘ ื“ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงืจื•ืชื• ื‘ืฉืžื• ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืžืจ ื“ื•ื“ ื›ื™ ืœื•ืœื™ ื–ื” ืžื™ื•ืชืจ ื“ืกื’ื™ ืœื•ืžืจ 'ืฉึธืืื•ึผืœ ื ึดืฉึฐืืึนืœ ื ึดืฉึฐืืึทืœ ืžึตืขึดืžึธึผื“ึดื™' ื›ื™ ื”ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ื“ ืืš ื–ื›ืจื• ื‘ืฉืžื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื• ืฉืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืฉื” ืœื‘ืœืชื™ ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ื‘ืฉืžื•.
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+ <b>ืžึดื ึผึทื™ึดืŸ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึฐืฉืึทื ึผึถื” ืึธื“ึธื ืžึฐืึปืžึผึธื ื•ึนืช ืึฒื‘ื•ึนืชึธื™ื•? <small>(ืžืœื›ื™ื ื ื–, ื™ื’)</small>.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื”ื˜ืขื ื›ืœ ื‘ืขืœ ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžื›ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืฉืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ <small>(ืžืขืืžื™ืœ) </small>ืฉื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื›ืœ ืขืกืงื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ืืจื™ืš ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ื™ืจื‘ื• ื”ืžื›ื™ืจื™ืŸ. <b>ืื™ ื ืžื™</b> ืืœ ื™ืฉื ื” ืžืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื•ืžื ื™ืŸ ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉื™ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ื‘ื ื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื”ื ื‘ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ื™ื“ื™ื”ื. <b>ืื™ ื ืžื™</b> ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื•ืจื’ืœ ื‘ื” ืžืงื˜ื ื•ืชื• ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืคืชื— ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื‘ืžืœืื›ื” ื–ื• ืื™ื ื• ืงืฅ ื‘ื” ื•ื™ื™ื˜ื‘ ืœื‘ื• ื‘ื” ื•ืื– ืžืžื™ืœื ื™ืฆื ืžื™ื“ื• ืžืœืื›ื” ื›ืคืœื™ื.
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+ <b>ืึฒืคึดืœึผื•ึผ ื ึถื”ึฐืคึผึทืšึฐ ืœื•ึน ื—ึฒืœื•ึผืงื•ึน.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื ืงื™ื˜ ื—ืœื•ืงื• ื•ืœื ื‘ื’ื“ื• ืžืคื ื™ ื“ื”ื‘ื’ื“ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื›ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคื ื™ื ืœืื—ื•ืจ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืฆื•ื™ ืฉื™ืชื”ืคืš ืื‘ืœ ื—ืœื•ืง ืžืฆื•ื™ ื˜ืคื™ ื“ืื™ื ื• ื ื™ื›ืจ ื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ืœื”.<br>ืืš ืงืฉื ืืžืื™ ืœื ื ืงื™ื˜ ื’ืœื™ืžื ื“ืจื•ื‘ ื’ืœื™ืžื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื”ื™ื›ืจ? ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื‘ื’ืœื™ืžื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื˜ืจื—ื” ื•ื‘ื ืงืœ ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื™ืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืง ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืฉื•ื˜ ื›ืœ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื• ื•ืœืœื‘ืฉื.
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+ <b>ืึฒืคึดืœึผื•ึผ ื”ื•ึนืฉืึดื™ื˜ ื™ึธื“ื•ึน ืœึทื›ึผึดื™ืก ืœึดื˜ึผึนืœ ืฉืึธืœึนืฉื ื•ึฐืขึธืœื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ื•ึน ืฉืึฐืชึผึทื™ึดื.</b> ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉื”ื›ื™ืก ืคื™ื• ืฆืจ ื•ืื™ื›ื ื˜ืจื—ื ื›ืฉื™ื•ืฆื™ื ืžืžื ื• ื”ืžืขื•ืช ื•ืงืฉื ืืžืื™ ืœื ืืžืจ ื”ื•ืฉื™ื˜ ื™ื“ื• ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืฉืชื™ื ื•ืขืœื” ืื—ืช? ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื˜ืขื•ืช ื–ื” ืœื ืฉื›ื™ื— ืฉืื ืขืœื” ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืื—ืช ืื—ืช ื”ื•ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืžืขืช ื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื“ื• ื‘ื›ื™ืก ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืฆื™ืื” ืœื‘ื“ื” ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ืžืฆื™ื ืฉืชื™ื ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื˜ืขื” ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ื—ื– ื‘ืฉืœืฉ ื•ืžื•ืฆื™ื ื™ื“ื• ื•ื”ื ื” ืฉืชื™ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื•ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืื—ืช.<br>ื•ื”ื ื“ืœื ืืžืจ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื‘ื›ื™ืกื• ืฉื ื™ ืžื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื–ื” ืœื–ื” ื‘ื›ืžื•ืชืŸ ื•ื—ืฉื‘ ื–ื” ื”ืžื˜ื‘ืข ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ื‘ื• ื•ื—ื–ืจ ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ื›ื• ื•ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ืฉื ื™, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ ื‘ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื“ื•ืงื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื‘ื›ื™ืก ื›ืžื” ืžื™ื ื™ ืžื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ืื‘ืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ื“ื ืงื™ื˜ ืžืฆื•ื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื.<br>ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืฉื ืืžืื™ ืœื ืืžืจ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืื•ื—ื– ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื•ื ืคืœื” ืžื™ื“ื• ืœืืจืฅ ื•ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœืฉื—ื•ืช ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ืื•ืชื”? ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ืชื ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื ืงื™ื˜ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืืฆืœื• ื›ืŸ ื‘ืืžืช ื•ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ื—ื“ ืžืคืจืฉ ื›ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื ื–ื“ืžืŸ ืืฆืœื•.
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+ <b>ื›ึผึธืœ ืฉืึถืขึธื‘ึฐืจื•ึผ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึธืขึดื™ื ื™ื•ึนื ื‘ึผึฐืœึนื ื™ึดืกึผื•ึผืจึดื™ืŸ, ืงึดื‘ึผึตืœ ืขื•ึนืœึธืžื•ึน.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื”ื˜ืขื ื›ื™ ื‘ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื•ื ื™ืฉ ืชืชืง"ืก <small>[960] </small>ืฉืขื•ืช ื•ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืงื•ื” ื˜ื”ืจื” ืชืชืง"ืก ืœื•ื’ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื•ื ื ืฉืœื ื˜ื”ืจืช ื ืคืฉ ื”ืื“ื ืฉื”ื ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืืœื•ืœ ื•ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ืžื™ ื”ืฉื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื "ืฉ <small>[ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชืŸ ืฉืคื™ืจื] </small>ื–"ืœ.<br>ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืชืชืง"ืก ืฉืขื•ืช ืœื˜ื”ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื ื•ื™ ืžืŸ ืืจื‘ืขื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืžืฆื“ ื’ื•ืคื• ื”ืŸ ืžืฆื“ ื ืคืฉื• ื•ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื›ืœื•ืœ ืžืืจื‘ืขื” ื”ืจื™ ื˜"ื– ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช <small>[4ร—4=16]</small> ื•ื‘ื—ื˜ื ื ื“ื‘ืง ื˜"ื– ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื‘ื˜"ื– ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ื˜"ื– ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืืœื• ื‘ืฉืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ืฉืฉื™ื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื ืชืชืง"ืก ืฉืขื•ืช ืœื‘ื˜ืœื ื›ื™ ื˜"ื– ืคืขืžื™ื ืก' ื”ื•ื ืชืชืง"ืก <small>[16ร—60=960] </small>ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืชืชืง"ืก ืฉืขื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื•ื ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ื˜"ื– ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ืžืื”.<br>ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื ืงืจื <b>ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ</b> ืฉื‘ื• ืจืžื– ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื˜"ื– ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื‘ื˜"ื– ืคืขืžื™ื ืก' ื•ื ืจืžื– ื–ื” ื‘ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™"ื• ืค' ืก' ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื˜"ื– ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื˜ื”ืจื” ื•ื”ื™ืชืจ ืฉื‘ื”ื ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ื˜"ื– ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื˜ื•ืžืื”.<br>ืืš ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ื˜"ื– ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื‘ืฉืฉื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื–ื•ื”ืžื” ืฉืœื”ื ืžืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื ืคืจื“ืช ื–ื•ื”ืžื ืฉืœ ื˜"ื– ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืžื ืคืฉ ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืืœื• ื”ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื•ื ืฉื”ื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื˜ื”ืจื” ืฉืœ ืชืชืง"ืก ืฉืขื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื˜"ื– ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉืฉื™ื ืœื ื™ืขื‘ืจื• ื‘ืœื ื™ืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื ื”ืžืคืจื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื–ื•ื”ืžื” ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื”ื“ื‘ืงื” ื‘ืื“ื.
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+ <b>ืžึทืื™ ืงึธืžึทืฉืึฐืžึทืข ืœึธืŸ? ืžึทืชึฐื ึดื™ืชึดื™ืŸ ื”ึดื™ื.</b> ื”ืงืฉื” ื”ืจื‘ 'ืคืชื— ืขื™ื ื™ื' ื•ื›ื™ ื’ื‘ืจื ื“ืืชื™ ืœื“ื™ื ื ืœื ื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืคืœื•ื ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืคืœื•ื ื™ ื–ื›ืื™ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื ื”? ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื.<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ืชืœืžื•ื“ื ืœื ืงืืžืจ 'ืึธืชื•ึผ ืœึฐืงึทืžึผึตื™ื”ึผ ื“ึผึฐืจึทื‘ ื™ึตื™ืžึทืจ' ื“ืžืฉืžืข ืชื•ื‘ืข ื•ื ืชื‘ืข ืืชื• ืœืงืžื™ื” ืœื“ื™ื ื ืืœื ืืžืจ 'ืึธืชึธื' ื•ื”ื›ื•ื ื” ื“ื–ื” ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื ืœืคื ื™ ืจื‘ ื™ื™ืžืจ ื•ืกื™ืคืจ ืœื• ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืขืฉื” ืฉืžื›ืจ ื ื›ืกื™ื• ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืชื• ื”ืื™ืฉ ืงืจื•ื‘ื• ืื• ืื”ื•ื‘ื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ื‘ื ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืžืŸ ืจื‘ ื™ื™ืžืจ ื›ืœื•ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืืœื ืกื™ืคืจ ืœื• ืžืขืฉื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืืš ืจื‘ ื™ื™ืžืจ ื ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœืื•ืชื• ื”ืื™ืฉ ื•ื’ื ืœืฉื•ืžืขื™ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ื–ื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื“ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื ืžื™ ื”ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื ื›ืกื™ื• ื•ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื• ื›ืžื” ืžื›ื•ืขืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื ื›ืกื™ืš ื“ื”ื ืœืคื•ื ื“ื™ื ื ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืืชื” ืœื—ืœื•ืฅ ืขื“ ืฉืชืคื“ื”ื• ื‘ื“ืžื™ื.<br>ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืžืงืฉื™ ืชืœืžื•ื“ื ืžืื™ ืงื ืžืฉืžืข ืœืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื•ื”ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ืขืจื•ื›ื” ื”ื™ื ื“ืžืกืชืžื ื™ื“ืข ืœื” ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืขื ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืžื” ื‘ื ืœืœืžื“ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ? ื•ืžืฉื ื™ ืžื”ื• ื“ืชื™ืžื ื”ืชื ื”ื•ื ื“ืกื‘ืจ ื•ื›ื•' ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื“ืžืกืชืžื ื™ื•ื“ืข ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ืืš ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื™ืฉ ืกื‘ืจื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืฉืื ื™ ืœื›ืš ื‘ื ืœื—ื“ืฉ ืœื• ื“ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ื‘ื–ื”.
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+ <b>ื‘ึผึนื ื•ึผืจึฐืึตื” ื›ึผึทืžึผึธื” ืงึธืฉืึธื” ืึฒื‘ึธืงึธื”ึผ ืฉืึถืœ ืฉืึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดื™ืช, ืึธื“ึธื ื ื•ึนืฉื‚ึตื ื•ึฐื ื•ึนืชึตืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืคึตืจื•ึนืช ืฉืึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดื™ืช, ืœึฐืกื•ึนืฃ ืžื•ึนื›ึตืจ ืึถืช ืžึดื˜ึผึทืœึฐื˜ึฐืœึธื™ื• ื•ึฐื›ื•ึผ' <small>(ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื”, ื™ื’)</small>.</b> ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืžื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืื•ืžืจืช 'ื‘ึผึนื ื•ึผืจึฐืึตื”' ืœื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื™ื‘ื ื•ืžื” ื™ืจืื”? ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ื”ื•ื ื“ืจื™ืฉ ืกืžื•ื›ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืงื•ืฉื™ ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื–ื” ื”ืกื•ื—ืจ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืืš ื™ื“ื•ืข ื“ืื™ื›ื ืืžื•ืจืื™ ื“ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืกืžื•ื›ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืืชื•ืŸ ื“ืœื ื“ืจืฉื™ืชื•ืŸ ืกืžื•ื›ื™ืŸ ืžืคืงื™ ืœื” ืžื”ื›ื ืื ืŸ ื“ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืŸ ืกืžื•ื›ื™ืŸ ืžืคืงื™ ืœื” ื•ื›ื•' ื•ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ืœื”ืฉื•ืžืข ื‘ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืฉื ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ืŸ ืกืžื•ื›ื™ืŸ ื•ืื– ืชืจืื” ื›ืžื” ืงืฉื” ืขื•ื ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื“ื™ืฉ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื™ื ื™ ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ ืฉืœื” ืžื“ืจืฉื” ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช.<br>ื•ืขื•ื“ ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื”ื›ื•ื ื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื ืชืงืฉื™ ืœื™ ืงื•ืฉื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืฉื”ืงืฉื• ืžื ื ืœื™ื” ืœืžื“ืจืฉ ืืœื• ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืชื—ืจ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื•ื“ื™ืœืžื ืืœื• ื ืืžืจื• ืขืœ ื—ื•ืจืฉ ื•ื–ื•ืจืข ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื“ืืกื•ืจื™ื”ื• ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘? ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ 'ื‘ึผึนื ื•ึผืจึฐืึตื”' ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืืœื• ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื ื™ ื“ื•ืจืฉื ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืชื—ืจ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื‘ื ื•ืจืื” ืื•ืชื ื‘ื—ื•ืฉ ื”ืจื™ืื•ืช ืฉื ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื•ื ืขืฉื• ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ืื“ื ื”ืžืกืชื—ืจ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื“ืœืื• 'ืชื ืฉืžืข' ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืงืืžื™ื ื ืœืš ืืœื 'ืชื ื—ื–ื™' ื ืžื™ ืงืืžื™ื ื.<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื”ื ื“ืงืจื™ ืœื” '<b>ืึฒื‘ึธืงึธื”ึผ ืฉืึถืœ ืฉืึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดื™ืช</b>' ืœืจืžื•ื– ืžืขื™ืงืจื ืื™ื ื• ืจื•ืื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืงืจืŸ ื•ื”ืจื™ื•ื— ื›ืื‘ืง ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžืžืฉ.<br>ื•ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื–ื” '<b>ืœึนื ื‘ึผึธืืชึธ ืœึฐื™ึธื“ื•ึน</b>' ืžืœื‘ื“ ื˜ืขื ื“ื ืงื™ื˜ ืชืœืžื•ื“ื ื‘ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ืจืžื– ืœืคื™ ื“ืจื›ื• ืœืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื›ื™ ืขื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืคื•ืืชื• ื‘ื”ื ื ื™ื›ืจ ื•ื ื•ื“ืข ืžืŸ ื“ืคืง ื”ืื“ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื ื™ื›ืจ ืชื—ืœื•ืื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืŸ ื”ื“ืคืง ื•ื›ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืฉืขืจ ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืคืจืฉืชื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื‘ืกื”"ืง 'ื‘ึผึดืจึฐื›ึผึทืช ืึธื‘ื•ึนืช' ืขืœ ืžืืžืจ ื”ืชื ื ื›ึธึผืœ ื”ึทืžึฐื–ึทื›ึถึผื” ืึถืช ื”ึธืจึทื‘ึดึผื™ื ืึตื™ืŸ ื—ึตื˜ึฐื ื‘ึธึผื ืขึทืœ ื™ึธื“ื•ึน <small>(ืžืฉื ื” ืื‘ื•ืช ื”, ื™ื—)</small> ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืžืจ ื›ืืŸ '<b>ืœึนื ื‘ึผึธืืชึธ ืœึฐื™ึธื“ื•ึน</b>' ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื ืขืฉื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžืงืฆืช ืฉืœื ื‘ื ื‘ื“ืคืง ืฉื‘ื™ื“ื• ืื™ื–ื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืคื’ื.
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+ <b>ืกื•ึนืฃ ืฉืึถืžึผื•ึนื›ึตืจ ืึถืช ืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน<small> (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื”, ืœื˜) (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื”, ื™ื’)</small>.</b> ื ืžืฆื ืฉืฉ ืฆืจื•ืช ื ืขืฉื™ื ืœื–ื” ื”ืžื—ืœืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื ืื ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื–"ืœ. ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื™ื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืจืžื– ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืฉึตืืฉื ืฆึธืจื•ึนืช ื™ึทืฆึดึผื™ืœึถืšึธึผ ื•ึผื‘ึฐืฉึถืื‘ึทืข ืœึนื ื™ึดื’ึทึผืข ื‘ึฐึผืšึธ ืจึธืข <small>(ืื™ื•ื‘ ื”, ื™ื˜) </small>ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ <b>ื‘ึฐึผืฉึตืืฉื ืฆึธืจื•ึนืช</b> ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื <b>ื™ึทืฆึดึผื™ืœึถืšึธึผ</b> ืฉืœื ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืขืœื™ืš ืฉืฉ ืฆืจื•ืช ืืœื• ื‘ืชื ืื™ <b>ืฉืึถื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึถื‘ึทืข</b> ื”ื™ื ืฉื ื” ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช <b>ืœึนื ื™ึดื’ึทึผืข ื‘ึฐึผืšึธ ืจึธืข</b> ืฉืœื ืชืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืกื—ื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื ื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืขืœืžื.
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+ <b>ืฉืึถื™ึผึฐื”ึตื ื—ื•ึนืœึตืฉื ืึถืช ืžึธืขื•ึนืชึธื™ื• ื‘ึผึทืœึผึดืฉืึฐื›ึผึธื”.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื”ื ื“ื ืงื™ื˜ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื“ื—ื•ืœืฉ ื•ืœื ืืžืจ ืžื ื™ื— ืื• ืžื˜ื™ืœ, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• <b>ื—ื•ึนืœึตืฉื </b>ื‘ื”ืคื•ืš ืืชื•ื•ืŸ <b>ืœื•ึนื—ึตืฉื</b> ื“ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืคื ื™ื• ื‘ืœืฉื›ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืืžืจ ืœื• ื˜ื•ืœ ืžืขื•ืช ืืœื• ืœืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื” ื”ื˜ืœื” ื–ื• ืฉืžื˜ื™ืœ ื”ืžืขื•ืช ื‘ืœืฉื›ื” ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืืœื• ืœื•ื—ืฉ ื‘ืื–ื ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœื• ื˜ื•ืœ ื•ืฆื ื˜ื•ืœ ื•ืฆื <small>(ืžืฉื ื” ื™ื•ืžื ื•, ื“)</small>.
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+ <b>ืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ ื‘ึผึธื ื“ึธื•ึดื“ ื•ึฐืœึนื ืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ืกึปื›ึผื•ึนืช, ื‘ึผึธื ืฉืึฐืœึนืžึนื” ื•ึฐืœึนื ืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ืกึปื›ึผื•ึนืช ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื‘ึผึธื ืขึถื–ึฐืจึธื?<small> (ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื—, ื™ื–)</small>.</b> ื”ื ื“ื ืงื™ื˜ ื“ื•ื“ ื•ืฉืœืžื” ื“ื•ืงื ื•ืœื ื ืงื™ื˜ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืงื“ืžื• ืœื”ื ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืข"ื” ื•ืฉืื•ืœ ื”ืžืœืš ืข"ื”, ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ 'ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึนื ืขึธืฉื‚ื•ึผ ืžึดื™ืžึตื™ ื™ึตืฉืื•ึผืขึท ืกึปื›ึผื•ึนืช' ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœื ืขืฉื• ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ื›ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืกื•ื›ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืœืขืฉื•ืชื• ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื“ืœื›ืŸ ื ืงืจื 'ื—ื’ ื”ืฉืžื—ื•ืช' ื•ื”ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ื”ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื›ื™ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ ื”ื ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืชื ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ื ืœื—ืžื™ื ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื” ืื™ื›ื ืคื—ื“ ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื•ืชื ื•ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื™ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืขืชื” ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืœื”ืœื—ื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืฉืžื—ืชื ืฉืœื™ืžื”, ืืš ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืข"ื” ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ืœื—ื ื”ื™ื” ื’ื•ื‘ืจ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืœืš ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืžืœืš ืžืฉื‘ื˜ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉื‘ืจื›ืชื• ื”ื™ืชื” 'ื™ึธื“ึฐืšึธ ื‘ึฐึผืขึนืจึถืฃ ืึนื™ึฐื‘ึถื™ืšึธ' <small>(ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื˜, ื—)</small> ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉืœื™ืžื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ืกืจ ื”ืคื—ื“ ื”ื–ื” ืžืœื™ื‘ื•ืชื ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื”ื ืฉืื ื ืœื—ืžื™ื ื”ื ื’ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื–ืงืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืจืš ืืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” 'ื™ึธื“ึฐืšึธ ื‘ึฐึผืขึนืจึถืฃ ืึนื™ึฐื‘ึถื™ืšึธ' ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืžื™ื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืข"ื” ืขืฉื• ืกื•ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ืชืืžืจ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉืœื™ืžื” ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืื™ื ื•ื ืœื—ืžื™ื ื•ืจืง ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ื”ื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ื ื” ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœืžื” ื”ืžืœืš ืข"ื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉืœื™ืžื” ื›ื™ ืจืื• ืฉื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื”ื ื™ื— ืœื• ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืคื’ืข ืจืข ื•ื›ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื<small> (ืžืœื›ื™ื ื' ื”, ื™ื—)</small> ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ืžืฉืชื—ื•ื™ื ืœื• ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœื• ืžื ื—ื”, ืื ื›ืŸ ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืขืฉื• ืกื•ื›ื•ืช ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉืœื™ืžื” ื•ืื™ืš ืชื•ืœื” ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืกื•ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืืช ืขื–ืจื? ืืœื ื”ื›ื•ื ื” ืชืœื” ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืงื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ืืชื ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืขื–ืจื ื•ื›ื•' ืœืžื ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื‘ืœื•ืช.<br>ื•ื”ื ื“ื ืงื™ื˜ 'ืกึปื›ึผื•ึนืช' ืžืคื ื™ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื—ื’ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืชืฉืจื™ ื•ื”ืฉืžื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœื•ืช ืžื•ื ื™ืŸ ืžืŸ ืชืฉืจื™. ื•ื’ื ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืžืขืฉืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ื• ืžืชื•ื•ื“ื™ื ื•ื“ื•ื™ ืžืขืฉืจ.
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+ <b>ื•ึฐื”ึทื™ึฐื ื•ึผ ื“ึผึฐืงึธื ืงึทืคึผึดื™ื“ ืงึฐืจึธื ืขึดื™ืœื•ึผื™ึตื”ึผ ื“ึผึดื™ื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท, ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ื“ึผื•ึผื›ึฐืชึผึดื™ ื›ึผึฐืชึดื™ื‘: 'ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท', ื”ึธื›ึธื ื›ึผึฐืชึดื™ื‘: 'ื™ึตืฉืื•ึผืขึท' <small>(ื ื—ืžื™๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ื—, ื™ื–)</small>.</b> ืคื™ืจืฉ ืžื”ืจืฉ"ื ื–"ืœ ืœื›ืš ื ืคื—ืช ืœื• ื”ื™ื•"ื“ ืฉื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื• ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื” ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื• ืจื—ืžื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ื™ื” ื™ื•ืฉื™ืขืš ืžืขืฆืช ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชื ื“ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ<small> (ืกื•ื˜ื” ืœื“:)</small> ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื“"ื ื–"ืœ ื‘ืคืชื— ืขื™ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžื”ืจืฉ"ื ื–"ืœ ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ ืงืฉื ื“ื™ื•"ื“ ืฉื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื• ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื” ื›ื“ืงืื™ ืงืื™ ื•ืžื” ืฉื ืคื—ืช ืœื• ืขืชื” ื”ื™ื ืื•ืช ื”'ื ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื•ื”ืจื‘ ื–"ืœ ืื’ื‘ ืฉื˜ืคื™ื” ื›ืชื‘ื” ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ืœืฉื•ื ื•.<br>ื•ืœื™ ืื ื ืขื‘ื“ื ื ืจืื” ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžื”ืจืฉ"ื ื–"ืœ ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื“ื”ื™ื•"ื“ ืœื ื ื—ืกืจ ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื ืคื—ืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื™ื•"ื“ ืžื—ืžืช ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ืื•ืช ื”"ื ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืžื• ืื•ืช ื”"ื ืื– ื™ืฉ ื‘ืฉืžื• ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ืฉื ื™ึพื” ืืฉืจ ื‘ื• ื‘ืจื›ื• ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื” ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• 'ื™ึพื” ื™ื•ืฉื™ืขืš ืžืขืฆืช ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื' ืื‘ืœ ืื ืชื—ืกืจ ืื•ืช ื”"ื ืžืฉืžื• ื ืžืฆืืช ืื•ืช ื™ื•"ื“ ื”ื™ื ืื•ืช ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื›ืฉืืจ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื•ืื™ื ื” ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ึพื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ.<br>ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืฉืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืจืžื–ื• ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื”ืจืฉ"ื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงืฆืจื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืœื›ืš ื ืคื—ืช ืœื• ื”ื™ื•"ื“ ืฉื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื• ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื” ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื• ืขืœื™ื• ื™ึพื” ื™ื•ืฉื™ืขืš ื—ื“ื ื“ืงื“ืง ืœื•ืžืจ 'ื ืคื—ืช' ื•ืœื ืืžืจ ื ื—ืกืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ืืžืช ืœื ื ื—ืกืจ ืื•ืช ื™ื•"ื“ ืžืฉืžื• ื•ื›ื“ืงืื™ ืงืื™ ื•ืจืง ื ืคื—ืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื•ืขื•ื“ ืกื™ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ 'ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื• ืขืœื™ื• ืจื—ืžื™ื ื™ึพื” ื™ื•ืฉื™ืขืš' ื•ื”ื•ื” ืกื’ื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื• ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื” ืฉื–ื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ึทื™ึดึผืงึฐืจึธื ืžึนืฉึถืื” ืœึฐื”ื•ึนืฉึตืืขึท ื‘ึดึผืŸ ื ื•ึผืŸ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉึปืืขึท <small>(ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื’, ื˜ื–) </small>ื•ืžื” ืœื• ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ื“ืจืฉื” ืฉื“ืจืฉื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ ืฉืืžืจ ืœื• 'ื™โ€โ€Žึพื” ื™ื•ืฉื™ืขืš' ื“ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื–ื” ื›ืืŸ? ืืš ื‘ื ืœืคืจืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืœืžื” ื ืคื—ืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื™ื•"ื“ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ื”ื•ืกืคืชื” ื‘ืจื›ื• 'ื™โ€โ€Žึพื” ื™ื•ืฉื™ืขืš' ื ืžืฆื ื ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื” ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืช ื–ื• ืฉืœ ืื•ืช ื™ื•ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื• ืฉื ื™ึพื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืืฉืจ ืžื•ืฆืื• ืžืฆื <b>ื—ื™ื™ื</b>.<br>ื•ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ '<b>ื•ึฐืึทื’ึดื™ืŸ ื–ึฐื›ื•ึผืชึธื ืขึฒืœึทื™ึฐื”ื•ึผ ื›ึผึดื™ ืกึปื›ึผึธื”</b>' ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ื˜ืœื• ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื ืขืฉื” ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืฉื ื”ื•ื™ึพื” ื•ืฉื ืื“ื ึพื™ <small>[26+65=91]</small> ื”ืจืžื•ื– ื‘ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื” <small>[91]</small> 'ื›"ื• ื”"ืก' ื•ื”ืื™ืจื• ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ <b>ืœื—ื™ื™ื</b>.
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+ Ben Yehoyada on Bekhorot
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+ ื‘ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช
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+ Senlake edition 2019 based on Ben Yehoyada, Jerusalem, 1897
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+ http://beta.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001933802/NLIl
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+
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+ ื‘ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช
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+ Daf 1a
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+ Daf 1b
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+ Daf 2a
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+ Daf 2b
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+ Daf 3a
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+ Daf 3b
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+ <b>ืึธืžึทืจ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืœึตื•ึดื™: ื‘ึผึฐืขึถืฉื‚ึฐืจึดื™ื ื•ึฐืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึธืขึธื” ืžึฐืงื•ึนืžื•ึนืช ื ึดืงึฐืจึฐืื•ึผ ื›ึผึนื”ึฒื ึดื™ื 'ืœึฐื•ึดื™ึผึดื™ื', ื•ึฐื–ึถื” ืึถื—ึธื“ ืžึตื”ึถื: "ื•ึฐื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ื”ึทืœึฐื•ึดื™ึผึดื ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฆึธื“ื•ึนืง" <small>(ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืžื“, ื˜ื•)</small>.</b> ื”ื ื” ื—ืคืฉืชื™ ืœืจืื•ืช ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื ืงืจืื• ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืœื•ื™ื ื•ืžืฆืืชื™ ืคืกื•ืง ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื•ึผื‘ึธืืชึธ ืึถืœ ื”ึทื›ึนึผื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ื”ึทืœึฐื•ึดื™ึดึผื<small> (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื–, ื˜)</small> <b>ื•ืขื•ื“</b> ืฉื ืึถืช ืžึดืฉึฐืื ึตื” ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื”ึทื–ึนึผืืช ืขึทืœ ืกึตืคึถืจ ืžึดืœึดึผืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทื›ึนึผื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ื”ึทืœึฐื•ึดื™ึดึผื <small>(ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื–, ื™ื—)</small> <b>ื•ืขื•ื“</b> ืฉื ืœึนื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึทื›ึนึผื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ื”ึทืœึฐื•ึดื™ึดึผื ื›ึธึผืœ ืฉึตืื‘ึถื˜ ืœึตื•ึดื™ ื—ึตืœึถืง ื•ึฐื ึทื—ึฒืœึธื” <small>(ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื—, ื)</small> <b>ื•ืขื•ื“</b> ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื›ื™ ืชืฆื ื›ึฐึผื›ึนืœ ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื™ื•ึนืจื•ึผ ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ื”ึทื›ึนึผื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ื”ึทืœึฐื•ึดื™ึดึผื <small>(ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื“, ื—)</small> <b>ื•ืขื•ื“</b> ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืกื™ืžืŸ ื’' ื•ึฐื”ึทื›ึนึผื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ื”ึทืœึฐื•ึดื™ึดึผื ื ึนืฉึฐื‚ืึดื™ื ืึนืชื•ึน <small>(ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื’, ื’) </small><b>ื•ืขื•ื“</b> ื‘ืกื™ืžืŸ ื—' ื ึถื’ึถื“ ื”ึทื›ึนึผื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ื”ึทืœึฐื•ึดื™ึดึผื <small>(ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื—, ืœื’)</small> <b>ื•ืขื•ื“</b> ื‘ื™ืจืžื™ื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœ"ื’ ื•ึฐืœึทื›ึนึผื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ื”ึทืœึฐื•ึดื™ึดึผื ืœึนื ื™ึดื›ึธึผืจึตืช ืึดื™ืฉื ืžึดืœึฐึผืคึธื ึธื™ <small>(ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ืœื’, ื™ื—)</small> <b>ื•ืขื•ื“</b> ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื' ื”ึทื›ึนึผื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ื”ึทืœึฐื•ึดื™ึดึผื ื•ึฐื”ึทื ึฐึผืชึดื™ื ึดื™ื <small>(ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื' ื˜, ื‘)</small> <b>ื•ืขื•ื“</b> ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื‘' ืกื™ืžืŸ ื›"ื’ ื•ึทื™ึธึผืฉึถื‚ื ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนื™ึธื“ึธืข ืคึฐึผืงึปื“ึนึผืช ื‘ึตึผื™ืช ื”ึณ' ื‘ึฐึผื™ึทื“ ื”ึทื›ึนึผื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ื”ึทืœึฐื•ึดื™ึดึผื<small> (ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื‘' ื›ื’, ื™ื—) </small><b>ื•ืขื•ื“</b> ืฉื ื‘ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœืž"ื“ ื•ึท๏ฌนึธืงึปืž๏ฌต ื”ึท๏ฌปึนื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ื”ึทืœึฐื•ึด๏ฌนึดื ื•ึทื™ึฐื‘ึธืจึฒื›๏ฌต ืึถืช ื”ึธืขึธื <small>(ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื‘' ืœ, ื›ื–)</small> ื”ืจื™ ืขืฉืจื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื•ืขื ืคืกื•ืง ืฉืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืœื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื”ืจื™ ืื—ื“ ืขืฉืจ ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืžืฆื ืขื•ื“ ื•ื›ืืŸ ืืžืจ ืฉื”ื ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืืจื‘ืขื”, ื•ืงืฉื” ืœืžืฆื•ื ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืืจื‘ืขื” ืื ื ื—ืคืฉ ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื˜ืขื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื‘ื’ืจืกืช ื”ื“ืคื•ืก.<br>ื‘ืจื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืคืœื ื“ืจืื™ืชื™ ืœืจื‘ื™ื ื• <b>ื”ืืจ</b>"<b>ื™ ื–</b>"<b>ืœ</b> ื‘ืฉืขืจ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื‘ึถึผืŸ ืึธื“ึธื ืขึฒืžึนื“ ืขึทืœ ืจึทื’ึฐืœึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึทืึฒื“ึทื‘ึตึผืจ ืึนืชึธืšึฐ <small>(ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื‘, ื)</small> ื•ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ื ื• ื’ื ื‘ื–ื” ืชื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ืœืงืžืŸ 'ื•ึฐื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ื”ึทืœึฐื•ึดื™ึผึดื ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฆึธื“ื•ึนืง' ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืชื™ืžื” ื›ื™ ืœื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉื•ื ืžืงื•ื ืฉืงืจื ืืœ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืœื•ื™ื ืืœื ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื’ื ื”ืœื•ื™ื ื™ื›ื ืกื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืœื•ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ืฆื“ื•ืง ื›ืœืœ ื•ืื™ืš ืงืจืื 'ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฆึธื“ื•ึนืง'? ื•ืขื•ื“ ืื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืืœื ื‘ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ืœื ื‘ืœื•ื™ื!<br>ืื‘ืœ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื ื• ื›ื™ ื‘ืชื—ืœื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื›ื™ ืœื”ื ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื•ื›ืฉื—ื˜ืื• ื ืชื ื” ืœื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื ื” ืงื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ื•ืืœื• ื–ื›ื” ื”ื™ื• ืœื• ื’' ืขื˜ืจื•ืช ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ ื•ื”ืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ 'ื”ึฒืœื•ึนื ืึดื ืชึตึผื™ื˜ึดื™ื‘ ืฉึฐื‚ืึตืช'<small> (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื“, ื–)</small> ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ึทื™ึดึผืฉึธึผื‚ื ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ืึถืช ื™ึธื“ึธื™ื• ืึถืœ ื”ึธืขึธื ื•ึทื™ึฐื‘ึธืจึฐื›ึตื <small>(ื•ื™ืงืจื ื˜, ื›ื‘)</small> ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื—ื˜ื ืงื™ืŸ ืื‘ื“ ื‘ื›ื•ืจืชื• ื•ื›ื”ื•ื ืชื• ื•ื ืชื ื” ืœื”ื‘ืœ ืื—ื™ื• ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื•ื“ืขืชื™ืš ื›ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ื‘ืœ.<br>ื•ื”ื ื” ืงื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื‘ืœ ื—ืกื“ื™ื ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืงื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ื”ื ืžืขื•ืœื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ื—ืกื“ื™ื, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ืœื•ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืžืŸ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ืœื”ื ื›ืชืจ ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืžืฉืจืฉ ื”ื‘ืœ ื™ื”ื™ื• ืœื•ื™ื ืืœื ืฉื‘ื—ื˜ืื• ืฉืœ ืงื™ืŸ ื ื”ืคืš ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืžื” ืฉื ื•ื“ืข ื‘ืžืฉื” ื•ืื”ืจืŸ ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื”ึฒืœึนื ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ืึธื—ึดื™ืšึธ ื”ึทืœึตึผื•ึดื™ <small>(ืฉืžื•ืช ื“, ื™ื“)</small>.<br>ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื ืฉื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืžืฉืจืฉ ืงื™ืŸ ื ื˜ื”ืจื• ืžืŸ ื”ืงืœื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื ืชืชืงื ื• ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืงื™ืŸ ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื‘ื›ื•ืจืชื• ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœื•, ื•ืžื” ืฉืขืชื” ื”ื™ื• ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืื– ื”ืœื•ื™ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื™ื—ื–ืจื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื•ื™ื ื•ื”ืœื•ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉื ืืžืจ 'ื•ึฐื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ื”ึทืœึฐื•ึดื™ึผึดื ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฆึธื“ื•ึนืง' ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉืžืฉื• ื‘ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ืœืขืชื™ื“ ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืื•ืชื ืฉืขืชื” ื”ื™ื• ืœื•ื™ื ื•ืืœื• ื”ืœื•ื™ื ืฉืขืชื” ื™ื”ื™ื• ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ืฆื“ื•ืง ื“ืื– ื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ืงืจื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ 'ื”ึฒืœื•ึนื ืึดื ืชึตึผื™ื˜ึดื™ื‘ ืฉึฐื‚ืึตืช'.<br>ื•ืืžื ื ื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื–ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืข"ื” ืœืคื™ ืฉืฉื•ื ื ื‘ื™ื ืœื ื ืชื ื‘ื ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื ืืœื ื”ื•ื, ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืจืฉ ืงื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ืงืŸ ืคื’ืžื• ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื•ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื”ืŸ ืœื›ืŸ ื ืชื ื‘ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืงื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื <b>ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ืœืฉื•ื ื•</b> ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื.<br>ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืคืœื ืื™ืš ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื–ืœื”"ื” ืœื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉื•ื ืžืงื•ื ืฉืงืจื ืืœ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืœื•ื™ื ืืœื ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ, ื•ื”ืœื ื”ื›ื ืงืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืœื•ื™ ื‘ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืืจื‘ืขื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื ืงืจืื• ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืœื•ื™ื ื•ืื ื ืขื‘ื“ื ื”ื‘ืืชื™ ืขืฉืจื” ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื›ื ื–ื›ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ.<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ื›ืžื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื”ืœื•ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœืคืจืฉ ื›ื•ื ืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืœื•ื™ื ื“ื‘ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื ืชื• ืœืงืจื•ืช ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืœื•ื™ื ื•ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ืžืงืจืื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื™ืขืงื‘ ื“ื—ืกืจ ื•ื"ื• ื‘ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื›ืืœื• ืืžืจ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืœื•ื™ื ื•ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืืš ืคืกื•ืง ืฉืœ ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื“ืืžืจ 'ื•ึฐื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ื”ึทืœึฐื•ึดื™ึผึดื ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฆึธื“ื•ึนืง' ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืคืจืฉ ื“ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื“ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื•ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืœื•ื™ื ื“ื”ื ืงืืžืจ 'ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฆึธื“ื•ึนืง' ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืœื•ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ืฆื“ื•ืง ืœื›ืŸ ืžื•ื›ืจื— ืœืคืจืฉ ื“ืงืจื™ ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืœื•ื™ื.<br>ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื•ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ื ื• ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืคืจืฉ ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื’ื ื”ืœื•ื™ื ื™ื›ื ืกื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืœื•ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ืฆื“ื•ืง ื›ืœืœ ื•ืื™ืš ืงืจืื 'ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฆึธื“ื•ึนืง' ื•ืขื•ื“ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืืœื ื‘ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ืœื ื‘ืœื•ื™ื ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ื”ืจื™ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื›ื•ื ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ืฉืืžืจ ืœื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉื•ื ืžืงื•ื ืฉืงืจื ืืœ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืœื•ื™ื ืืœื ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื™ืฉ ืœืคืจืฉ ื›ื•ื ืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืœื•ื™ื ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื“ืœื ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื"ื• ื•ื›ืžื• ื“ืืžืจ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืš ื›ืืŸ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืคืจืฉ ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ 'ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืœื•ื™ื' ื•ื”ืจื•ืื” ื™ืจืื” ื‘ืžืงืจืื•ืช ืฉื–ื›ืจืชื™ ื“ืื™ื›ื ืžืงื•ื ืฉืืชื” ืžื•ื›ืจื— ืœืคืจืฉื• ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื”ืœื•ื™ื ื‘ื•ื"ื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืคืกื•ืง ื ื—ืžื™ื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ื™ื•"ื“ ื•ึผืฉึฐืืึธืจ ื”ึธืขึธื ื”ึทื›ึนึผื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ื”ึทืœึฐื•ึดื™ึดึผื ื”ึทืฉึผืื•ึนืขึฒืจึดื™ื ื”ึทืžึฐืฉึนืืจึฐืจึดื™ื <small>(ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื™, ื›ื˜)</small> ื•ื›ืืŸ ืžื•ื›ืจื— ืœืคืจืฉ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืœื•ื™ื ื‘ื•ื"ื• ื“ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ืขืจื™ื ื•ืžืฉื•ืจืจื™ื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžื•ื›ืจื— ืœืคืจืฉ ื•ื”ืœื•ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ืขืจื™ื ื”ืžืฉื•ืจืจื™ื.<br>ืžื™ื”ื• ื”ื ืงืฉื™ื ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ื‘ื™ืจืžื™ื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœ"ื’ ื•ึฐืœึทื›ึนึผื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ื”ึทืœึฐื•ึดื™ึดึผื ืœึนื ื™ึดื›ึธึผืจึตืช ืึดื™ืฉื ืžึดืœึฐึผืคึธื ึธื™ ืžึทืขึฒืœึถื” ืขื•ึนืœึธื” ื•ึผืžึทืงึฐื˜ึดื™ืจ ืžึดื ึฐื—ึธื”<small> (ื™ืจืžื™ื” ืœื’, ื™ื—) </small>ื•ื›ืืŸ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืคืจืฉ ื•ื”ืœื•ื™ื ื“ื”ื ืœื•ื™ ืฉืขื‘ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืชื” ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ<small> (ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ ื™ื:)</small> ืœึนื ื™ึธืžึปืชื•ึผ ื’ึทื ื”ึตื ื’ึทึผื ืึทืชึถึผื <small>(ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื—, ื’)</small> ืืชื ื‘ืฉืœื”ื ื•ื”ื ื‘ืฉืœื›ื ื‘ืžื™ืชื”, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืจืฉ ื“ืžืฉืชืขื™ ื‘ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืงืจื™ ืœื”ื• ืœื•ื™ื, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืื™ืš ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ ืœื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉื•ื ืžืงื•ื ืฉืงืจื ืืœ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืœื•ื™ื ืืœื ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ, ื•ื”ื ืื™ื›ื ื”ืื™ ืงืจื ื“ืžื•ื›ืจื— ืืชื” ืœืคืจืฉื• ืฉืงืจื ืืช ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืœื•ื™ื?<br>ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื“ื”ืื™ ืงืจื ื“ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืงืืžืจ 'ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฆึธื“ื•ึนืง' ืื‘ืœ ืื•ืชื• ืคืกื•ืง ื“ื™ืจืžื™ื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœ"ื’ ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื™ื•ืงื ื“ื”ืœื›ืชื ื“ืงื™ื™ืžื ืœืŸ ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœืœื•ื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืงืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ ืœื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉื ืžืงื•ื ืฉืงืจื ืืœ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืœื•ื™ื ืœื”ื“ื™ื” ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืืœื ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืข"ื”.
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+ <b>ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐืœึนืฉืึธื” ืžึฐืงื•ึนืžื•ึนืช ืงึธื“ึฐืฉืื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื›ื•ึนืจื•ึนืช ืœึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ: ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึด๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ, ื•ึผื‘ึทืžึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึธืจ, ื•ึผื‘ึดื›ึฐื ึดื™ืกึธืชึธืŸ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืœึธืึธืจึถืฅ.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื˜ืขื ืœืฉืœืฉื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉื•ืจืฉื” ื‘ืื•ืช ื™ื•"ื“ ื“ืฉืžื ืงื“ื™ืฉื ืฉื ื—ืœืงืช ืœืฉืœืฉื” ื™ื•ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ <small>(ื•ื™ืงืจื ื“ืฃ ื™ื)</small> ื•ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ื ื• ื•ืขืœ ื“ื ืžืืŸ ื“ื‘ืขื™ ืœืžื›ืชื‘ ืฉืžื ืงื“ื™ืฉื ื™ื•"ื“ ื‘ืงื“ืžื™ืชื ืงื•ืฆื ื—ื“ ืœืขื™ืœื ื•ืงื•ืฆื ื—ื“ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ืชื ื•ืงื•ืฆื ื—ื“ ืœืชืชื ื•ื›ื•' ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืฉืœืฉื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœืฉื” ื™ื•ื“ื™ืŸ <small>(ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•, ื›ื’-ื›ื–)</small> ื•ื–ื›ื• ืœืฉืœืฉื” ืฉืžื•ืช '<b>ื™</b>ืฉืจืืœ <b>ื™</b>ืขืงื‘ <b>ื™</b>ืฉื•ืจื•ืŸ' ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœืฉื” ื™ื•ื“ื™"ืŸ ื•ืœื›ืš ื‘ืฉืœืฉื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืงื“ืฉื• ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ.
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+ <b>ื ึธื˜ึทืœ ืžึถื—ึฑืฆึธื” ื•ึฐื ึธืชึทืŸ ืžึถื—ึฑืฆึธื”, ื•ึผืžึถื—ึฑืฆึธื” ืฉืึธืœึตื ืœึนื ื”ึถื—ึฑื–ึดื™ืจ.</b> ืงืฉื ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื ื˜ืœ ืžื—ืฆื” ื•ืžื—ืฆื” ืฉืœื ืœื ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ? ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืฉื‘ื ืœืงื ืชืจ ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืขืจื™ืžื• ืฉื ืจืื™ืŸ ื ื•ืชื ื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ืชื ื™ืŸ ื•ื’ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื˜ืจื™ื—ื• ืœืžืฆื•ื ื—ืฆืื™ ืฉืงืœ ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืŸ ืฉืขืฉื” ืœืขืฆืžื• ืฉืฉ ืžืื•ืช ืืœืฃ ื—ืฆืื™ ืฉืงืœ ื•ืืžืจ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื™ื‘ื™ืื• ืฉืงืœ ืฉืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ืงื‘ืœ ืžื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืฉืงืœ ืฉืœื ื•ื™ืชืŸ ืœื• ื—ืฆื™ ืฉืงืœ ื•ื‘ื›ื”ืื™ ื’ื•ื ื ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืขืจื™ื ื•ืœื’ื ื•ื‘ ื›ื™ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืงืœ ืฉืœื ื•ืœื•ืงื— ื—ืฆื™ ืฉืงืœ ื•ืื ืœื ื™ืงื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื• ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื” ืฉืงืœ ืฉืœื ืœื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื• ื—ืฆื™ ืฉืงืœ. ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืฆืขื” ื–ื• ืฉืขืฉื” ืžื“ืขืชื• ืืžืจ ื ืชืŸ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื—ืฆื™ ืฉืงืœ ื•ื ื˜ืœ ืžื—ืฆื” ื›ื™ ื ื˜ืœ ืฉืงืœ ืฉืœื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื• ืืœื ืžื—ืฆื” ื›ื™ ื–ื•ื–ื™ ื›ืžืืŸ ื“ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ื“ืžื• ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืžืงืฉื™ ื“ืžื—ืฆื” ืฉืœื ืœื ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืžืœืื›ื”.
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+ Daf 5b
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+ <b>ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ืœึฐืšึธ ื›ึผึธืœ ืึถื—ึธื“ ื•ึฐืึถื—ึธื“ ืžึดื™ึผึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ, ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืœื•ึน ืชึผึดืฉืึฐืขึดื™ื ื—ึฒืžื•ึนืจึดื™ื ืœื•ึผื‘ึดื™ื, ื˜ึฐืขื•ึผื ึดื™ื ืžึดื›ึผึทืกึฐืคึผึธื ื•ึฐื“ึทื”ึฒื‘ึธื ืฉืึถืœ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื˜ืขื ืœืžืกืคืจ ืฆ' ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืกืคืจ ืž"ืŸ <small>[90] </small>ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื ื™ืฆื•ืฆื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉื‘ืจืจื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื ืงืจืื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืž"ืŸ ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืคื™ืจืฉ ืขื˜ืจืช ืจืืฉื™ ืื“ื•ื ื™ ืžื•ืจ ืื‘ื™ ื–ืœื”"ื” ื‘ืฉื 'ืืคื™ืงื•ืžืŸ' ืฉื”ื•ื 'ืืคื™ืงื™ ืž"ืŸ' ื”ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ืฉื ืขืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉืœ ื–ืืช ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื•ื“ื—ืค"ื— <small>[ื•ึฐื“ึดึผื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ืคึดื™ ื—ึธื›ึธื ื—ึตืŸ]</small>.<br>ื•ืขื•ื“ ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื˜ืขื ืœืžืกืคืจ ืฆ' ื›ืžื ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื <small>[90] </small>ืืฉืจ ื—ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืื‘ื“ื ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ <small>(ืกื•ื˜ื” ื™ื.) </small>ืขืœ ืคืกื•ืง ื”ึธื‘ึธื” ื ึดืชึฐื—ึทื›ึฐึผืžึธื” ืœื•ึน <small>(ืฉืžื•ืช ื, ื™)</small> ื•ื ืจืžื– ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื 'ืžืฆืจื™ื' ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช 'ืฆืจ ืžื™ื'.<br>ื‘ืจื ื”ื ืงืฉื™ื ื“ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื™ืฆืื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื”ื• ืฉืฉ ืืœืฃ ืจื’ืœื™ ื•ืื ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืฆ' ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื•ื‘ื™ื, ืžื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉืขื•ืœื™ื ืœืžืกืคืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืขืฆื•ื ืžืื“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื“ืขืช ืกื•ื‘ืœื•? ื•ืื ื ืคืจืฉ ื”ื›ื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ืงื ื•ืœื ืงืื™ ืืงืจืงืคืชื ื“ื’ื‘ืจื™, ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื’ื•ื–ืžื! ื•ืื ื ืคืจืฉ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื’ื•ื–ืžื ื“ื“ื‘ืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื’ื•ื–ืžื ืœืžื” ื ืงื™ื˜ ืžืกืคืจ ืชืฉืขื™ื? ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื”ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืงื— ืจื›ื•ืฉ ืฉืฉื•ื” ืขืจื›ื• ืžืฉื•ื™ ืฆ' ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื•ื‘ื™ื ื˜ืขื•ื ื™ื ืžื›ืกืคื ื•ื“ื”ื‘ื. ืื™ ื ืžื™ ื“ืงืื™ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช.<br>ื•ืืžืจ '<b>ื›ึผึทืกึฐืคึผึธื ื•ึฐื“ึทื”ึฒื‘ึธื</b>' ื”ืจื›ื•ืฉ ืžื›ื ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืฉื ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื–ื”ื‘ ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ึทื™ึผื•ึนืฆึดื™ืึตื ื‘ึฐึผื›ึถืกึถืฃ ื•ึฐื–ึธื”ึธื‘ <small>(ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื”, ืœื–)</small> ื›ืžื• ืฉืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื›ื•ืœื” ืขืœ ืฉื ื”ืœื—ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืืžืจ ืขึฒื‘ึทื“ ืœึฐื—ึถื ืจึทื‘<small> (ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื”, ื)</small> ื•ื›ืŸ ืžึทื“ึผื•ึผืขึท ืœึนื ื‘ึธื ื‘ึถืŸ ื™ึดืฉึทืื™ ืึถืœ ื”ึทืœึธึผื—ึถื <small>(ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื' ื›, ื›ื–)</small> ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื›ืœ ืจื›ื•ืฉ ื”ืžืžื•ืŸ ื ืงืจื ื‘ืฉื ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื–ื”ื‘.
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+ <b>ื•ึฐืขื•ึนื“ ืฉืึฐืึทืœึฐืชึผึดื™ื•: ืžึทื” ืœึผึฐืฉืื•ึนืŸ 'ืจึฐืคึดื™ื“ึดื™ื'? <small>(ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื–, ื)</small>.</b> ืงืฉื ืžื” ืฉืืœื” ื–ื•? ืื ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉืืœ ืขืœ ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื›ืœ ืž"ื‘ ืžืกืขื•ืช ื•ื›ืœ ืฉืžื•ืช ืขื™ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข! ื•ืขื•ื“ ืงืฉื” ืžื” ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื• 'ืจึฐืคึดื™ื“ึดื™ื ืฉืึฐืžึธื”ึผ' ื•ื›ื™ ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืฉืžื” ืจืคื™ื“ื™ื? ื•ืจืง ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืืœ ื˜ืขื ืœืžื” ื ืงืจืืช ื›ืš.<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืจื•ื‘ ื›ืœ ืขื™ืจ ื ืงืจื ืฉืžื” ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ื”ื’ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื ืงืจืื• ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืื™ืช ื‘ื”ื• ื˜ืขืžื ื•ื›ืžื• ื”ืš ื“ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ึฐื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ื ึธืกึทืข ืกึปื›ึนึผืชึธื” ื•ึผืœึฐืžึดืงึฐื ึตื”ื•ึผ ืขึธืฉึธื‚ื” ืกึปื›ึนึผืช ืขึทืœ ื›ึตึผืŸ ืงึธืจึธื ืฉึตืื ื”ึทืžึธึผืงื•ึนื ืกึปื›ึผื•ึนืช <small>(ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื’, ื™ื–)</small> ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืชื—ืœื” ื”ื™ื” ืฉืžื” ืกื•ื›ืชื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืืš ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื“ืœืžืงื ื”ื• ืขืฉื” ืฉื ืกื•ื›ื•ืช ืงืจืื” ืกึปื›ึผื•ึนืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื›ืŸ ืฉืืœ <b>ืžึทื” ืœึผึฐืฉืื•ึนืŸ</b> '<b>ืจึฐืคึดื™ื“ึดื™ื</b>' ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืœืžื” ื ืงืจืืช ืจืคื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื, ืื ืžืชื—ืœื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื ืงืจืืช ื›ืš ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืื™ื–ื” ื˜ืขื ืื• ืื ืžืชื—ืœื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื ืงืจืืช ืจืคื™ื“ื” ืื• ืจืคื™ื“ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืกื™ื‘ื” ื ืงืจืืช ืจืคื™ื“ื™ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื›ืžื• ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉืืžืจื ื• ื‘ืฉื ืกื•ื›ืชื” ื•ืกื•ื›ื•ืช? ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื• ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืจืคื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืžื” ืžืขื™ืงืจื ื•ืžืชื—ื™ืœืชื” ืฉื ืงืจืืช ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืกื‘ื™ืจื ืœื™ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉืžื” ืžืขื™ืงืจื ืจืคื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืจืง ืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืจืคื• ื™ื“ื™ื”ื ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืงืจืืชื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืจืคื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช 'ืจืคื™ื ื™ื“' ืฉืจืคื• ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกืช ืœื™ื“ ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• <small>(ืกื•ื˜ื” ื–:) </small>ื™ึธื“ึธื™ื• ืจึธื‘ ืœื•ึน <small>(ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื’, ื–) </small>ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืชื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื›ืŸ ื“ืจืฉื• ืขืœ 'ื™ึธื“ึถืšึธ ืœึนื ืึฒืกึปืจื•ึนืช' <small>(ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘' ื’, ืœื“)</small> ื‘ืชื•ืจื”.<br>ืื• ื™ื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื”ื•ื ืฉืžืข ืฉื ืงืจืืช ื‘ืฉื ืจืคื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืขืช ืฉื—ื ื• ื‘ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืฉืืœ <b>ืžึทื” ืœึผึฐืฉืื•ึนืŸ</b> '<b>ืจึฐืคึดื™ื“ึดื™ื</b>' ืื ื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ื“ ืฉื ืงืจืืช ื›ืŸ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืคื™ืจื•ื“ ื”ืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช ืื• ื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจืคื•ื™ ืฉืจืคื• ื™ื“ื™ื”ื ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื• ืžืŸ ืื™ื–ื” ืžืฆื•ื”? ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื• ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืฉืžื” ืžืขื™ืงืจื ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืืžืจ ืฉืฉื ื–ื” ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจืคื•ื™ ืฉืจืคื• ืขืฆืžืŸ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ืงืจืืช ืจืคื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช 'ืจืฃ ื™ื“ื™ื' ื›ื™ ืขืกืง ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืœื—ืžืชื” ื™ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื™ื“ื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืžื‘ื™ื ืฉืคื™ืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœึนื ื”ึดืคึฐื ื•ึผ ืึธื‘ื•ึนืช ืึถืœ ื‘ึธึผื ึดื™ื ืžึตืจึดืคึฐื™ื•ึนืŸ ื™ึธื“ึธื™ึดื <small>(ื™ืจืžื™ื” ืžื–, ื’) </small>ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืจืคื™ื•ื ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืขึทืœ ืžึธื” ืึธื‘ึฐื“ึธื” ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ? ืขึทืœ ืขึธื–ึฐื‘ึธื ืึถืช ืชึผื•ึนืจึธืชึดื™<small> (ื™ืจืžื™ื” ื˜, ื™ื‘)</small>.
50
+ <b>ืžึทื” ืœึผึฐืฉืื•ึนืŸ 'ืฉืึดื˜ึผึดื™ื'? <small>(ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื”, ื)</small>.</b> ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืื ื”ื•ื ื›ืš ืฉืžื” ืžืขื™ืงืจื ืื• ืฉื ืงืจืืช ื›ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื”? ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืืžืจ ื›ืš ืฉืžื” ืžืขื™ืงืจื ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉืžื” ื›ืš ืืœื ืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื” ื•ื—ื˜ืื• ื ืงืจืืช ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื.
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+ <b>ืขึฒืจึปืžึผื•ึนืช ืคึผึธื’ึฐืขื•ึผ ื‘ึผึธื”ึถืŸ.</b> ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื“ื•ื—ืง ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ื’ื ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื“ืจื™ืฉ ื“ืจืฉื” ื“ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืืžืจ 'ื•ึทืชึดึผืงึฐืจึถืืŸึธ'<small> (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื”, ื‘)</small> ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงืจื™ ืฉื ืขืฉื• ื‘ืขืœื™ ืงืจื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืฉืคื’ืขื• ื‘ื”ื ืืš ื‘ื ืœืคืจืฉ ื˜ืขืžื ืœื”ืื™ ืžืœืชื ื“ืื™ืš ื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ืจ ืฉื™ืจืื• ืงืจื™ ื‘ืคื’ืขื ื‘ืืฉื”? ื•ืœื›ืš ืืžืจ <b>ืขึฒืจึปืžึผื•ึนืช ืคึผึธื’ึฐืขื•ึผ ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื</b> ื•ืœื›ืš ื ืชื’ื‘ืจื” ืชืื•ืชื ืขื“ ืฉืจืื• ืงืจื™.<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื ื ืชื›ื•ื•ื ื• ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื”ื ืขืจื•ืžื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืžืื•ื ื‘ืงืจื™ ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืกื’ื•ืœื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ื•ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืื“ื ืขืžื”ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืฉื›ื‘ืช ื–ืจืข ืœื‘ื˜ืœื” ื›ืืฉืจ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืคืจืžืกื•"ืŸ ืฉืžื˜ืžืื™ื ื”ื ื›ื ืก ืขืžื”ื ื‘ืชื—ืœื” ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืืช ื–ืจืข ืœื‘ื˜ืœื” ืฉืžื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื.
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+
53
+ Daf 6a
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+
55
+
56
+
57
+ Daf 6b
58
+
59
+
60
+
61
+ Daf 7a
62
+
63
+
64
+
65
+ Daf 7b
66
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+ <b>ื“ึผึธื’ ื˜ึธื”ื•ึนืจ ืžึตื˜ึดื™ืœ ื‘ึผึตื™ืฆึดื™ื.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ 'ื‘ึผึตื™ืฆึธื” ื‘ึผึตื™ืฆึธื”' <small>[214] </small>ืขื•ืœื” ืžืกืคืจ ื˜ึธื”ึนืจ <small>[214] </small>ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืื ืชืจืื”ื• ืžื˜ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื‘ื™ืฆื” ืชื˜ื”ืจ ืื•ืชื• ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื“ื’ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ.
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69
+ Daf 8a
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71
+ <b>ืึทืžึฐืจึตื™ ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืขึฒืจึธื‘ึธื: ื”ื•ึนืึดื™ืœ ื•ึฐื“ึดื‘ึผึฐืจึธื” ืขึดืžึผึธื”ึถื ืฉืึฐื›ึดื™ื ึธื”.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื“ืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ึทื™ึนึผืืžึถืจ ื”ึณ' ืึฑืœึนืงึดื™ื ืึถืœ ื”ึทื ึธึผื—ึธืฉื<small> (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื’, ื™ื“)</small> ืœืื• ืขื ื ื—ืฉ ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœื ืขื ืžื–ืœื• ืœืžืขืœื” ื•ื›ืŸ ื•ึทื™ึนึผืืžึถืจ ื”ึณ' ืœึทื“ึธึผื’ <small>(ื™ื•ื ื” ื‘, ื™ื)</small> ืœืื• ืขื ื“ื’ ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœื ืขื ืžื–ืœื• ืœืžืขืœื” ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ื ืชื›ื‘ื“ื• ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื‘ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืชืฉืžื™ืฉื ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืฉืืžืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื 'ื•ื’ื ื—ืจื‘ื•ื ื” ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืœื˜ื•ื‘' ืžืคื ื™ ื“ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื ื“ืžื” ื›ื“ืžื•ืช ื—ืจื‘ื•ื ื ื•ื“ื‘ืจ.
72
+ <b>ืชึผึธื ึธื: ื’ึผึธืžึธืœ, ืึธื—ื•ึนืจ ื›ึผึฐื ึถื’ึถื“ ืึธื—ื•ึนืจ.</b> ื”ื ื” ืคื” ืขื™ืจื™ื ื• ื‘ื’'ื“ืื“ ื™ืข"ื ื•ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ืขืจื‘ ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื’ืžืœื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื•ืฉืืœืชื™ ื•ืืžืจื• ืฉื”ื ืžืฉืžืฉื™ืŸ ื›ืฉืืจ ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ืคื ื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืื—ื•ืจ ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื ืฉืชื ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืฉืชื ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ ื•ึผืจึฐืึดื™ืชึถืŸ ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึธื‘ึฐื ึธื™ึดื <small>(ืฉืžื•ืช ื, ื˜ื–) </small>ืฉื”ื ืงื‘ื” ืคื ื™ื” ืœืžืขืœื” ื•ื”ื–ื›ืจ ืœืžื˜ื” ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื ืฉืชื ื” ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ื ืืœื• ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข ื•ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืคืจืฉื” ืš' ืื™ืชื ื’ื ื›ืœื‘ ืžืฉืžืฉ ืื—ื•ืจ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืื—ื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื ืฉืชื ื” ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื’ื ื‘ื–ื” ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืืกืฃ ืฉื ื” ืฉื ื™ื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงื˜"ื• ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืื ื ืขื‘ื“ื ืฉื ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื.
73
+
74
+ Daf 8b
75
+
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+ <b>ืึธื–ึทืœ, ืึทืฉืึฐื›ึผึทื— ื“ึผึธืจึฐื‘ึผึฐื ึธืึตื™ ืžึดื’ึผึทื•ึผึธืึดื™ ื•ึฐื“ึธืจึฐื‘ึผึฐื ึธืึตื™ ืžึดื‘ึผึฐืจึธืึดื™.</b> ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื™ื” ืœื—ืฆืจ ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืขืจ ื–ื” ืœืคื ื™ื ืžื–ื” ื•ื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืขืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ืืช ื”ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื‘ืคื ื™ื ื‘ืœื ืจืฉื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืขืจ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ืŸ ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ืืช ื”ื ื›ื ืก ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื‘ืœื ืจืฉื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื• ืคื•ืจืกื™ื ืืคืจ ืขืœ ื”ืืกืงื•ืคื” ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื ื‘ื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืžื“ืจื™ืกืช ืจื’ืœ ื”ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ื ื›ื ืก ื”ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื•ืฆื ื•ืืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื—ืง ื–ื” ืจืง ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ื™ืช ื”ื•ืขื“ ืฉืœื”ื ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื™ื›ื ืก ื–ืจ ืืฆืœื ื•ื’ื ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืœืฆืืช ื—ื•ืฅ ื•ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ืขืœื™ื™ืช ื”ื•ืขื“ ืคื•ืจืฉื™ื ืืคืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืืกืงื•ืคื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ ื•ื–ื• ืขืœื™ื™ืช ื”ื•ืขื“ ืฉืœื”ื ื™ื•ืฆืื” ืขืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื—ืœื•ื ื•ืช ืคืชื•ื—ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ืืฉืจ ืžื”ื ื ืจืื™ืช ื”ืืกืงื•ืคื” ืฉืคืจื•ืฉ ืขืœื™ื” ื”ืืคืจ.<br>ืžื” ืขืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข? ื“ืจืก ื‘ืกื ื“ืœื• ืขืœ ื”ืืคืจ ืฉื‘ืืกืงื•ืคื” ื›ืืœื• ื”ื•ื ื ื›ื ืก ื•ื—ื–ืจ ื•ื”ืคืš ืกื ื“ืœื• ื•ื“ืจืก ื‘ื• ืขืœ ื”ืืคืจ ื›ืืœื• ื”ื•ื ื™ืฆื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืฉื“ืจืก ืœื ืจืื•ื”ื• ื”ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื“ืœืช ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืคืชื•ื— ืœื”ื“ื™ื” ื•ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ืฆืฅ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ื•ืขืฉื” ื›ืŸ ื•ื”ืœืš ืœื• ื•ืขืžื“ ืžืจื—ื•ืง ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืžื” ื™ืขืฉื• ืœืื•ืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ื”ื ื” ืืœื• ื”ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืฉืจื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืฉืขื” ื”ืืกืงื•ืคื” ืจืื• ืžืŸ ื”ื—ืœื•ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืืคืจ ืฉื‘ืืกืงื•ืคื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื™ืื” ื•ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืจื“ื• ื•ื”ืจื’ื• ืืช ื”ืื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ืฆื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ื‘ื“ืขืชื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื ื•ืžื” ื“ื‘ื™ื ื™ ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ ื ืฉืืจ ื”ืคืชื— ื‘ืœื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ื—ื ื ื™ื” ื•ื ื›ื ืก ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ื ืข.
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+ <b>ืึธืžึทืจ ืœึฐื”ื•ึผ: ื—ึทื›ึผึดื™ืžึทื™ึธื ื“ึผึดื™ื”ื•ึผื“ึธืึตื™ ืึฒื ึธื, ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึธืึดื™ ืœึฐืžึดื™ื’ึฐืžึทืจ ื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื” ืžึดื™ื ึทื™ึฐื›ื•ึผ.</b> ื”ื ื“ื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœื”ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืืžืจ ื›ืŸ ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ื›ื™ ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื ืฉืื ื ืฆื—ื ื™ืื›ืœื• ืขืžื• ื‘ืกืคื™ื ื” ื•ืื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื• ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ืŸ ืฉืžื ื›ื™ืฉื•ืฃ ืขื•ืฉื” ืœื”ื ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื” ืืš ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืืžืจ ืœื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื”ืืžื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืฆื•ื™ ื›ื™ืฉื•ืฃ, ื•ื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœื”ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื›ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื›ื‘ื“ื• ืื•ืชื• ื•ื™ืฉืืœื• ืžืžื ื• ืชื—ืœื” ื“ืื– ื™ื“ืข ืขืจื›ื ื•ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื•ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื™ืขืฉื” ืœื”ื ืฉืืœื•ืช ื›ืคื™ ืขืจื›ื, ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื• ืœื• ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืืชื” ื–ืงืŸ ื•ืืชื” ื—ื›ื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื”ื ื” ืืฆืœื›ื ื”ื–ืงื ื™ื ื”ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื•ื‘ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื ืŸ ื ื™ื‘ืขื™ ืžื™ื ืš ืžื™ืœืชื.
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+ <b>ื”ึทืื™ ื’ึผึทื‘ึฐืจึธื ื“ึผึฐืึธื–ึดื™ืœ ื‘ึผึธืขึดื™ ืึดื™ืชึผึฐืชึธื.</b> ื”ื ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื• ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืžืชื—ืœื” ื•ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ืคืจืฉืชื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื‘ื”ื ื‘ื“ืจืฉื•ืชื™ ื•ืœื ื›ืชื‘ืชื™ื ืคื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืงืœ ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ื“ืคื•ืก ื•ืื™"ื” ื ื“ืคื™ืกื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ื‘ืขื–ื”"ื™.
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+ <b>ืึดื™ืช ื‘ึผึตื™ื” ืชึผึฐืœึธืช ืฆึดื™ืœึฐืžึดื™ืŸ ื—ึธื“ ืžึธื˜ึดื™ ื™ึธื“ึถื™ื”ึธ ืึฒืจึตื™ืฉืึธื ื•ื›ื•'.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื•ืืœื• ื”ืžืจืื•ืช ืฉืจืื• ืฉื ื”ื ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉื˜ืŸ ืฉื›ืš ื ื“ืžื” ืœื”ื ืœืžืจืื” ืขื™ื ื™ื ื“ื•ืงื ื—ื“ ืžื ื— ื™ื“ื™ื” ืืจื™ืฉื™ื” ืจืžื– ืœื›ื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืฉื˜ืŸ ื”ืžืงื˜ืจื’ ืขืœ ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืฉื‘ืจืืฉ ื•ื—ื“ ืžื˜ื™ ื™ื“ื™ื” ืืœื‘ื™ื” ืจืžื– ืœื›ื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืฉื˜ืŸ ื”ืžืงื˜ืจื’ ืขืœ ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ืœื‘ ื•ื‘ืชืจื ื“ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ืžื—ื•ื™ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื” ืœืื—ื•ืจื™ื” ืจืžื– ืœื›ื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืฉื˜ืŸ ื”ืžืงื˜ืจื’ ืขืœ ืงืœืงื•ืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืœืื—ื•ืจ ื•ืœื ืœืคื ื™ื.<br>ืื™ ื ืžื™ ื—ื“ ืžื ื— ื™ื“ื™ื” ืืจื™ืฉื™ื” ืจืžื– ืœืงื˜ืจื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืฉื˜ืŸ ืฉืžืงื˜ืจื’ ืขืœ ื”ื’ืื•ื” ืฉื™ืชื’ืื” ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ื•ื—ื“ ืืœื‘ื™ื” ืจืžื– ืขืœ ืงื˜ืจื•ื’ ืฉืžืงื˜ืจื’ ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ื‘ื›ื•ื ื” ื–ืจื” ืœืฉื ืคื ื™ื” ืื—ืจืช ื•ื—ื“ ืœืื—ื•ืจื™ื” ืจืžื– ืœืงื˜ืจื•ื’ ื‘ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื“ืžืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื” ื”ืฉื˜ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืงืœื™ืคื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”.<br>ื•ืขื•ื“ ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืื•ืชื ืžื™ื ื‘ืœื•ืขื™ื ืจืžื– ื•ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœืžื“ื•ืจ ื”ืงืœื™ืคื•ืช ืฉืขืœื™ื”ื ืืžืจ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืข"ื” ืึทืœ ืชึดึผืฉึฐืื˜ึฐืคึตื ึดื™ ืฉึดืื‘ึนึผืœึถืช ืžึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐืึทืœ ืชึดึผื‘ึฐืœึธืขึตื ึดื™ ืžึฐืฆื•ึผืœึธื” ื•ึฐืึทืœ ืชึถึผืึฐื˜ึทืจ ืขึธืœึทื™ ื‘ึฐึผืึตืจ ืคึดึผื™ื”ึธ <small>(ืชื”ืœื™ื ืกื˜, ื˜ื–)</small> ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉื ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœืฉื” ืฆืœืžื™ื ืฉื”ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื ื—ืฉ ื•ืก"ืž ื•ืฉื˜ืŸ ื•ืจืื” <b>ื—ื“ ืžื˜ื™ ื™ื“ื™ื” ืืจื™ืฉื</b> ื–ื” ื ื—ืฉ ืฉื›ื•ื—ื• ื‘ืื•ืช ื ื•"ืŸ ืฉื‘ืจืืฉ ืฉืžื• ื•ืœืขืชื™ื“ ื™ื ื˜ืœ ืžืžื ื• ื›ื ื•ื“ืข ื•ื™ืฉืืจ ื—ืฉ ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ื–"ืœ ื•ื–ื” ื”ื˜ืขื ื“ื ื—ืฉ ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ืืจืก ืฉืœื• ื‘ืจืืฉื• ื•ืขืชื” ืžื ื— ื™ื“ื™ื” ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื•ื—ื• ืœืจื™ืฉื™ื” ื”ื•ื ืื•ืช ื ื•"ืŸ ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ.<br><b>ื•ื—ื“ ืžื˜ื™ ื™ื“ื™ื” ืืœื™ื‘ื™ื”</b> ื–ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืกืžืืœ ื“ืขืชื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืช ื' ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืฆืข ืฉืžื• ื•ืœืขืชื™ื“ ื™ื ื˜ืœ ืžืžื ื• ืื•ืช ื' ื•ื™ืฉืืจ ืกืžืœ ืฉื”ื ืจืข ื’ืžื•ืจ ื•ืœื ื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ื”ืจืข ืœื‘ื“ื• ื•ื™ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ืžืืœื™ื• ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืจืžื•ื– ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื•ืืชื—ื ืŸ ืคึถึผืŸ ืชึทึผืฉึฐืื—ึดืชื•ึผืŸ ื•ึทืขึฒืฉึดื‚ื™ืชึถื ืœึธื›ึถื ืคึถึผืกึถืœ ืชึฐึผืžื•ึผื ึทืช ื›ึธึผืœ ืกึธืžึถืœ ืชึทึผื‘ึฐื ึดื™ืช ื–ึธื›ึธืจ ืื•ึน ื ึฐืงึตื‘ึธื” <small>(ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“, ื˜ื–)</small> ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžื ืฉื” ืฉืขืฉื” ื”ืฆืœื ื‘ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืก"ืž ืงืจืื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืกื™ืžืŸ ื—' ื‘ืฉื ืกืžืœ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืฉึธืื ืžื•ึนืฉึทืื‘ ืกึตืžึถืœ ื”ึทืงึดึผื ึฐืึธื” ื”ึทืžึทึผืงึฐื ึถื”<small> (ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื—, ื’)</small> ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื‘' ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœ"ื’ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ึทื™ึธึผืฉึถื‚ื ืึถืช ืคึถึผืกึถืœ ื”ึทืกึถึผืžึถืœ ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืขึธืฉึธื‚ื” ื‘ึฐึผื‘ึตื™ืช ื”ึธืึฑืœึนืงึดื™ื <small>(ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื‘' ืœื’, ื–) </small>ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ืฆืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื ื— ื™ื“ื™ื” ืืœื‘ื™ื” ืจืžื– ืœืื•ืช ื' ืฉืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ืฉืžื• ื›ื™ ืขืชื” ื›ื•ื—ื• ื•ื—ื™ื•ืชื• ืžืžื ื• ื•ืœืขืชื™ื“ ื™ืกืชืœืง ื–ื” ื”ื›ื— ืžืžื ื•.<br><b>ื•ื‘ืชืจื ื“ื›ืœื”ื• </b>ืฆืœื ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ <b>ืžื—ื•ื™ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื” ืœืื—ื•ืจื™ื”</b> ื–ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืฉื˜ืŸ ืฉื›ื•ื—ื• ื‘ืื•ืช ื ื•"ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืฉืžื• ื•ืœืขืชื™ื“ ื™ื ื˜ืœ ืžืžื ื• ื•ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ื• ื˜"ืฉ. ื’ื ืขื•ื“ ืืžืจ 'ืžื—ื•ื™ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืœืื—ื•ืจื™ื”' ืœืจืžื•ื– ืขืœ ืžืงื•ื ื™ื ื™ืงืช ื”ืกื˜ืจื ืื—ืจื ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืื—ื•ืจ ืœื›ืŸ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืงืœื™ืคื•ืช ืฆื•ืื” ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ืขืœ ืงืœื™ืคืช 'ื‘ื™ืช ืคืขื•ืจ' ื•ื›ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืขืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื.
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+ <b>ื™ึธื–ึดื™ืœ ืœึตื™ื”ึผ ืœึทื—ึฒืฉืึดื™ื‘ื•ึผืชึตื™ื”ึผ, ื™ึธื–ึดื™ืœ ืœึตื™ื”ึผ ืœึฐืงึทื“ึฐืžื•ึผืชึตื™ื”ึผ.</b> ื ืจืื” ื”ื›ื•ื ื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื”ื•ื ืื–ืœ ื‘ืชืจ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืจืจื” ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืก ืื– ื—ื›ืžืชื• ืžืกืชืœืงืช ื•ื™ื–ื™ืœ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื™ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืœืžื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ืœืžื” ื ืœืš ืืฆืœื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžืžื ื• ืžืื—ืจ ื“ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื›ืœื•ื ื›ื™ ืื‘ื“ ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ืฉื’ืช ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื•.<br>ื•ื‘ื“ืจืš ืจืžื– ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ื™ื–ื™ืœ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื™ื” ื›ื™ ืงื•ื“ื ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช 'ื”ื•ื ื' ื™ืฉ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช 'ื”ื“ื' ื›ื™ ืงื•ื“ื ื' ืœื ื™ืฉ ืื•ืช ื•ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื“ื ืจืžื– ืœืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœื•ืงื— ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืžืก ื“ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืืœื• ื ื•ื˜ืœ ื ืคืฉื ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ืขืœ ืคืกื•ืง ื›ึดึผื™ ื”ึทื“ึธึผื ื”ื•ึผื ื”ึทื ึธึผืคึถืฉื <small>(ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื‘, ื›ื’)</small> ื•ื›ืŸ ืืžืจื• ืขืชื” ื™ื–ื™ืœ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื™ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืก ืฉืœื•ืงื— ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืจืžื•ื– ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืžื•.
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+ <b>ืžึทืืŸ ืขึธืงึทืฅ ืœึดื™ืขึทืงึฐืฆึตื™ื”ึผ ืขึทืงึฐืจึฐื‘ึผึธื.</b> ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืฉืดื™ ืฉืžืชื. ื”ื˜ืขื ื“ื›ื™ื ื” ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืฉื ืขืงืจื‘, ื ืจืื” ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืžืื™ ืขืงืจื‘ ืขืงืจ ื‘ื™ืชื ื“ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื ื›ืŸ ื”ื›ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ืืžืจื” ื‘ืฉืžื• ืขืงืจ ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ ืฉืฉืช ื‘ื”ืœื›ื” ื–ื• ืžืŸ ื‘ื™ืชื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื“ืื™ืŸ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื” ืขืœ ืฉืžื•.
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+ <b>ื›ึผึธืœ ืชึผึทืœึฐืžึดื™ื“ ื—ึธื›ึธื ืฉืึถืื•ึนืžึฐืจึดื™ื ื“ึผึฐื‘ึทืจ ืฉืึฐืžื•ึผืขึธื” ืžึดืคึผึดื™ื• ื‘ึผึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”, ืฉื‚ึดืคึฐืชื•ึนืชึธื™ื• ื“ึผื•ึนื‘ึฐื‘ื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึทืงึผึถื‘ึถืจ.</b> ื ืจืื” ื”ื˜ืขื ื›ื™ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื‘ืœ ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื”ื—ื›ื ืžืฉืžื• ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืจื•ื— ื—ื™ื™ื ืœืฉื›ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืงื‘ืจ ื•ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื• ื—ื™ื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืฉืขื” ื•ืžืื—ืจ ื“ื”ืฉืคืชื™ื ื”ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืคื” ื•ื”ื ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืื– ื—ื•ื ื” ื–ื” ื”ื‘ืœ ื”ื ืขืฉื” ืจื•ื— ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉืคืชื™ื ื•ื ื•ืชืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ื•ื‘ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื’ื ืขื•ื“ ื–ื•ื›ื” ื”ืฉืคืชื™ื ืœื–ื” ื›ื™ ืฉื‚ึธืคึธื” <small>[385] </small>ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื ืฉืึฐื›ึดื™ื ึธื” <small>[385]</small> ื•ื–ื” ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ื™ื” ืœึดืฉืึฐืžึธื”ึผ - ืœึฐืฉืึตื ื”ึต"ื, ืฉื”ื•ื ืกื•ื“ ืฉื›ื™ื ื”.
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+ <b>ืึธืžึทืจ ืœื•ึน ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท: ืœึธืื•.</b> ืงืฉื ืื™ืš ื”ื›ื—ื™ืฉ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข, ื•ืžื™ ื”ื›ืจื™ื—ื• ืœื”ื›ื—ื™ืฉ ื—ืก ื•ืฉืœื•ื?<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ื™ื“ื•ืข ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ืคืชื— ืขื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช<small> (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื›ื–:)</small> ื‘ื”ืš ืขื•ื‘ื“ื ื“ืฉืืœ <small>(ืจืฉื‘"ื™)</small> ืขืœ ืชืคืœืช ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื“ืงืืžืจ ื”ืชื 'ืขืžื“ ื”ืฉื•ืืœ ื•ืฉืืœ' ื“ื“ืจื›ื ื”ื™ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืฉืืœื” ืฉื•ืืœ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืืœื ื™ืฉ ืื—ื“ ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืฉืืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืืฉืจ ื™ื’ื™ื“ื• ืœื• ื”ืฉื•ืืœื™ืŸ.<br>ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืœื ืจืื” ืืช ืจื‘ื™ ืฆื“ื•ืง ืฉื•ืืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื•ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืฉืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืฆื“ื•ืง, ืืš ืงื•ื“ื ื–ื” ื›ืฉืฉืืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืฆื“ื•ืง ืžืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• ื“ื™ืฉ ืœื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจ ืœืขื ื”ืืจืฅ ืœืื• ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ืจื” ื›ืŸ ืืœื ืจืง ื”ื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืฆื“ื•ืง ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื—ื–ืง ื•ืžืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ืฆื“ืงื•ืช ื•ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื—ืžื•ื“ ืžืžื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื ืืฉืจ ื”ืชืขื ื” ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืขืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ื™ืฉ ืœื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื“ื™ื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืืจ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืกืชื, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืฉืืœ ื”ืฉื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกืชื ืืžืจ ืœื• ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืœืื• ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืฆื“ื•ืง ืฉืื ื™ ื•ืฉืื ื™, ื•ื”ื ื” ืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ื”ื™ื” ืžื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืฉืœื ื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ืขื“ ืฉื™ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื• ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืฉืืœืชื• ืœืžื” ืืžืจ 'ื”ึตืŸ' ืืœื ืชื›ืฃ ื•ืžื™ื“ ืืžืจ ืœื• 'ืขึฒืžึนื“ ืขึทืœ ืจึทื’ึฐืœึถื™ืšึธ' ืฉืขืฉื” ืœื• ื‘ื–ื™ื•ืŸ ืื– ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืื ืื•ืžืจ ืœื• ืื ื™ ืœื ืืžืจืชื™ 'ื”ึตืŸ' ืืœื ืœืจื‘ื™ ืฆื“ื•ืง ื“ื™ืฉ ืœื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจ ืžื•ื—ื–ืง ื•ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกืชื ืื– ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื•ืฉ ืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื–ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืขืฉื” ืœื• ืœืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข, ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืืžืจ ืžื•ื˜ื‘ ืฉืืฉืชื•ืง ื•ืืขืฉื” ืขืฆืžื™ ื›ืืœื• ื”ื›ื—ืฉืชื™ ื•ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืฉื” ืœื™ ืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ื›ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ืจืื” ื›ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ื—ืกื™ื“ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื–ื™"ืข.
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+ <b>ืึธืžึทืจ ืœื•ึน: ืึดื™ืชึดื™ื‘ ืœึธืšึฐ ืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึทืข ืžึตืื•ึนืช ื–ื•ึผื–ึตื™, ื•ึฐื–ึดื™ืœ ื”ึฒื“ึทืจ ืขื•ึผื‘ึฐื“ึธื ืœึฐืžึธืืจึตื™ื”ึผ.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื‘ื“ื™ื—ื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืžื• ื›ื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื•ืฉื” ืœืื“ื ื”ืžื‘ื™ื™ืฉ ืœืื—ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ืช' ื–ื•ื–ื™ ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ื‘ื‘ื ืงืžื <small>(ื“ืฃ ืฆ.)</small> ืกื˜ืจื• ืœืื—ืจ ื™ื“ื• ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื• ืช' ื–ื•ื– ื•ื›ืŸ ืชืœืฉ ื‘ืฉืขืจื• ืจืงืง ื•ื”ื’ื™ืข ื‘ื• ืจื•ืงื• ื•ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื˜ืœื™ืชื• ืžืžื ื• ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืจืข ืจืืฉ ื”ืืฉื” ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื‘ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืช' ื–ื•ื– ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื.<br>ื•ื›ืืŸ ืืžืจ ืœื• ืื‘ื™ื• <b>ื–ึดื™ืœ ื”ึฒื“ึทืจ ืขื•ึผื‘ึฐื“ึธื ืœึฐืžึธืืจึตื™ื”ึผ</b> ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืชื“ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ื˜ืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื” ื‘ืคืจื™ืกืช ื’ืœื™ืžื ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื‘ื•ืฉื” ืฉืืชื” ื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ืš ืืœื• ืฉืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ 'ื˜ืขื™ืชื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ' ืืชืŸ ืœืš ืช' ื–ื•ื– ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ืŸ ืœื”ืžืชื‘ื™ื™ืฉ.<br>ืื™ ื ืžื™ <b>ื”ึฒื“ึทืจ ืขื•ึผื‘ึฐื“ึธื ืœึฐืžึธืืจึตื™ื”ึผ</b> ืฉืชืขืฉื” ืžืขืฉื” ืœื”ืคืš ื‘ืคื ื™ื ืื—ืจืช ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ื–ื“ืžืŸ ืœืš ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืชืฉืชื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ ืคืจื™ืกืช ื’ืœื™ืžื ื•ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื•ืฉื” ืฉืืชื” ื‘ื•ืฉ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืืชืŸ ืœืš ืช' ื–ื•ื–ื™ ื•ื‘ื“ืจืš ื‘ื“ื™ื—ื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืžื• ื‘ืžื ื™ืŸ ืช' ื–ื•ื–.
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+ <b>ืœึนื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื‘ึผึฐืšึธ ืขึธืงึธืจ, ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื‘ึผึตื™ืชึฐืšึธ ืขึธืงื•ึผืจ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืชึผึทืœึฐืžึดื™ื“ึดื™ื.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืื ื™ืจืื• ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืจื‘ื ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœื ื™ืฉืชื™ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืฆืœื• ื“ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ื ืฉืžื ื™ื–ื“ืžืŸ ืœื”ื ื›ืš ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฆื ื•ืข ื•ื ืขืงืจื™ื ืื‘ืœ ืื ืจื•ืื™ืŸ ืืช ืจื‘ื ืื™ื ื• ืžื“ืงื“ืง ื‘ื›ืš ื•ืžืฉืชื™ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ืื™ื ืืฆืœื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื• ื“ืื ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื ื–ื“ืžืŸ ืœื• ื›ืš ื™ืฉืชื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ืงืคื™ื“.<br>ื•ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ '<b>ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืชึผึฐืคึดืœึผึธืชึฐืšึธ ืขึฒืงึธืจึธื” ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื</b>' ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื›ืฉืชืชืคืœืœ ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ืš ื•ืงืฉื ืœืžื” ืžืคืจืฉ ื‘ืชืคืœื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ื, ืœื™ืžื ื›ืœ ืชืคืœื” ื‘ืกืชื? ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ื”ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ืžื“ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžื“ื” ื“ืื ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืงืจ ื ืžืฆื ืžืชื ืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืื™ื ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืืฆืœื• ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื™ืชืคืœืœ ืฉื™ืชืŸ ืœื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ื™ื ืœื ืชืฉืžืข ืชืคืœืชื•, ื•ื›ืŸ ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื‘ื ื™ื ื•ืžืชืคืœืœ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืœื ืชืฉืžืข ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื“ื”ืจืื™ื” ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืœืขืงืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื” ื™ืขื“ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ืื ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืงืจ ื“ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืžืชื ืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืื– ืชืงื•ื‘ืœ ืชืคืœืชื• ื‘ืขื“ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื.
370
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371
+ Daf 45a
372
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373
+ <b>ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ื‘ึผึฐืชึทืœึฐืžึดื™ื“ึธื™ื• ืฉืึถืœ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ึดืฉืึฐืžึธืขึตืืœ ืฉืึถืฉึผืึธืœึฐืงื•ึผ ื–ื•ึนื ึธื” ืึทื—ึทืช ืฉืึถื ึผึดืชึฐื—ึทื™ึผึฐื‘ึธื” ืฉื‚ึฐืจึตืคึธื” ืœึทืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ.</b> ื ืจืื” ื’ื–ืจืช ืžืœืš ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉื’ื–ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืฉื”ื ื™ืฉืœืงื• ืืช ื”ื–ื•ื ื” ื•ืœื›ืš ืœืคื™ ื“ืจื›ื ืจืฆื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ืฉืžื ื• ืืช ื”ืื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœื”.
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+ <b>ืึธืžึทืจ ืœึธื”ึถื: ืฉืึถืžึผึธื ื‘ึผึฐืึดืฉึผืึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื“ึทืงึฐืชึผึถื.</b> ืงืฉื ืžื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืื•ืžืจืช 'ืฉืึถืžึผึธื' ื”ืœื ื”ื ืืžืจื• ืœื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื‘ืืฉื” ื‘ื“ืงื ื•? ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื›ื™ ื‘' ืฆื™ืจื™ื ื•ื‘' ื“ืœืชื•ืช ืืœื• ืื™ืŸ ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืืœื ื‘ืืฉื” ื“ืขืœืžื ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืืฉื” ืื™ื™ืœื•ื ื™ืช ืื™ื›ื ืื™ื™ืœื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื” ื‘' ืฆื™ืจื™ื ื•ื‘' ื“ืœืชื•ืช ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืžืจ ืœื• ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืืœื” <b>ืฉืึถืžึผึธื ื‘ึผึฐืึดืฉึผืึธื” </b>ื“ืขืœืžื <b>ื‘ึผึฐื“ึทืงึฐืชึผึถื</b> ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื” ื‘' ืฆื™ืจื™ื ื•ื‘' ื“ืœืชื•ืช ื“ืื ื™ืฉ ืื“ื ืฉื•ืžืข ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืืœื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืจืื” ืืฉื” ืื™ื™ืœื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื” ื‘' ืฆื™ืจื™ื ื•ื‘' ื“ืœืชื•ืช ืœื ื™ืงืฉื” ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืื•ืžืจ ื›ืœ ืืฉื” ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื”.<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื‘ื–ื” ืจืžื– ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ <b>ื‘ึธึผื ึทื™ึดืšึฐ ืžึตืจึธื—ื•ึนืง ื™ึธื‘ึนืื•ึผ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื ึนืชึทื™ึดืšึฐ </b>'<b>ืขึทืœ ืฆึทื“</b>'<b> ืชึตึผืึธืžึทื ึธื”</b> <small>(ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ืก, ื“)</small> ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืžืจื—ื•ืง ื”ื 'ืงื• ืจืž"ื—' ื‘ืฉืจื ืฉื”ื‘ื ื™ื ื›ื•ืœื ืฉืœืžื™ื ื‘ืจืž"ื— ืื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื ื—ืกืจ ืื‘ืจ ื•ื‘ื ืชื™ืš ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื—ืกืจื™ื ืฆื™ืจื™ื ื•ื“ืœืชื•ืช ื•ื–ื”ื• '<b>ืขึทืœ ืฆึทื“</b>' ืจืืฉื™ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช <b>ืฆ</b>ื™ืจื™ื <b>ื“</b>ืœืชื•ืช ืชืืžื ื”.
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+ Daf 45b
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+ <b>ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึนืชึฐืšึธ ื™ึดืชึฐืžึธืขึฒื˜ื•ึผ ืžึทืžึฐื–ึฐืจึตื™ ื•ึผื ึฐืชึดื™ื ึตื™ ืžึดื™ึผึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ.</b> ื ืจืื” ืงืœืœื” ื–ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื•ื™ ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืช ื™ืื•ืชื” ืœืžืžื–ืจื™ื ื›ื™ ืื‘ืจ ื”ืชืฉืžื™ืฉ ืžื›ื•ื ื” ื‘ืฉื <b>ืึถืฆึฐื‘ึผึทืข</b> ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ <small>(ืคืกื—ื™ื ืงื™ื‘:)</small> ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืช ืฉื•ื•ืช, ื•ื–ื• ื”ื–ื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื•ืœื™ื“ื” ืžืžื–ืจ ืžืœื‘ื“ ืืฆื‘ืข ื‘ืขืœื” ืงื‘ืœื” ืขื•ื“ ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืžื–ืจ ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืช ื™ืชื™ืจื•ืช.<br>ืื™ ื ืžื™ ื”ืชืฉืžื™ืฉ ืžื›ื•ื ื” ื‘ืฉื <b>ืึฒื›ึดื™ืœึธื”</b> ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืึธื›ึฐืœึธื” ื•ึผืžึธื—ึฒืชึธื” ืคึดื™ื”ึธ ื•ึฐืึธืžึฐืจึธื” ืœึนื ืคึธืขึทืœึฐืชึดึผื™ ืึธื•ึถืŸ <small>(ืžืฉืœื™ ืœ, ื›)</small> ื•ื”ืื›ื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืช ื“ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื” ื•ื›ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช <small>(ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืกื‘.)</small> ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืžื–ืจ ืžื•ื ื‘ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื•ืฆืจ ืžืŸ ืื›ื™ืœื” ืคืกื•ืœื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื‘ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืช.
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+ <b>ืžึดื ึผึทื™ึดืŸ ืฉืึถื”ึทืงึผึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ื”ื•ึผื ืžึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื‘ึผึตื—ึท ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึทืขึฒืœึตื™ ืงื•ึนืžึธื”, ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ: "ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื›ึผึฐื’ึนื‘ึทื”ึผ ืึฒืจึธื–ึดื™ื ื’ึผึธื‘ึฐื”ื•ึน" <small>(ืขืžื•ืก ื‘, ื˜)</small>.</b> ืงืฉื ืืžืื™ ืœื ื™ืœื™ืฃ ืžืคืกื•ืง ื“ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืฉืื•ืœ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ึทื™ึดึผืชึฐื™ึทืฆึตึผื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืชื•ึนืšึฐ ื”ึธืขึธื ื•ึทื™ึดึผื’ึฐื‘ึทึผื”ึผ ืžึดื›ึธึผืœ ื”ึธืขึธื ืžึดืฉึดึผืื›ึฐืžื•ึน ื•ึธืžึธืขึฐืœึธื” ื•ึทื™ึนึผืืžึถืจ ืฉึฐืืžื•ึผืึตืœ ืึถืœ ื›ึธึผืœ ื”ึธืขึธื ื”ึทืจึฐึผืึดื™ืชึถื ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื‘ึธึผื—ึทืจ ื‘ึผื•ึน ื”ึณ' ื›ึดึผื™ ืึตื™ืŸ ื›ึธึผืžึนื”ื•ึผ ื‘ึฐึผื›ึธืœ ื”ึธืขึธื <small>(ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื' ื™, ื›ื’)</small> ื ืžืฆื ืžืฉืชื‘ื— ืงื•ื“ืฉื ื‘ืจื™ืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ืงื•ืžื”.<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ื”ืชื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืืจื•ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ืื™ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื™ ื ืžื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืงื•ืžื” ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืขืœ ืฉืืจ ืื“ื ื ืื” ื”ื•ื ื•ืฉื‘ื— ื”ื•ื ืœื• ืืš ืืจื•ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ืื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘' ื•ืฉืœืฉ ืงื•ืžื•ืช ื’ืจืข ืœื›ืš ื”ื‘ื™ื ืคืกื•ืง ืฉืœ 'ื’ึนื‘ึทื”ึผ ืึฒืจึธื–ึดื™ื' ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ.<br>ืžื™ื”ื• ืงืฉื ืื™ืš ืžื•ื›ื— ืžื”ื›ื ื“ืžืฉืชื‘ื— ื‘ืงื•ืžืชื, ื•ื“ื™ืœืžื ื‘ื’ื ื•ืชื™ื™ื”ื• ืžืฉืชืขื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื ืžืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื”ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื”ืœื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื”ืจื•ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื? ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื“ืžืกื™ื™ื 'ื•ึฐื—ึธืกึนืŸ ื”ื•ึผื ื›ึธึผืึทืœึผื•ึนื ึดื™ื' ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ื— ืžืฉืชืขื™ ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื’ื ืจื™ืฉื ื“ืงืจื ื‘ืฉื‘ื— ืžืฉืชืขื™.
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+ <b>ื›ึผึธืœ ื›ึผึถืกึถืฃ ื”ึธืึธืžื•ึผืจ ื‘ึผึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืกึฐืชึธื, 'ืกึฐืœึธืขึดื™ืŸ'. ื“ึผึดื ึฐื‘ึดื™ืึดื™ื, 'ืœึดื™ื˜ึฐืจึดื™ืŸ'. ื“ึผึดื›ึฐืชื•ึผื‘ึดื™ื, 'ืงึทื ึฐืชึผึดื™ืจึดื™ืŸ'..</b> ื ืžืฆื ื”ื ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื›ืกืฃ ืฉื”ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื•ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื•ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ ืึดื ืชึฐึผื‘ึทืงึฐืฉึถืื ึธึผื” ื›ึทื›ึธึผืกึถืฃ <small>(ืžืฉืœื™ ื‘, ื“)</small> ื•ื–ื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืžื–ืงื™ื ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืชืŸ ืžืชื•ืกืคืช ืขืœื™ื”ื <small>(ืžืฉื ื” ืงื ื™ื ื’, ื•)</small>.
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+ <b>ื”ื•ึผื ืคึผึฐืจึธืช ื“ึผึดืžึตืขึดื™ืงึธืจึธื <small>(ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘, ื™ื“)</small>.</b> ื ืžืฆื ื”ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ื’ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื•ืžืŸ ืคืจืช ื–ื” ื ืคืจื“ื™ื ื’' ื ื”ืจื•ืช ื•ืขื ื—ืœืง ืคืจืช ืขืฆืžื• ื ืขืฉื• ืืจื‘ืขื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืืฆืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืข"ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื ื”ืจ ืคืจืช ื›ื™ ื™ื“ื•ืข ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื” ืชืคืืจืช ื•ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืข"ื” ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉื‘ืชืคืืจืช ื•ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืŸ ื—ื“ ื ืžืฆื ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืข"ื” ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื” ืžืžืฉ, ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ืฉื™ืฆืื• ืžื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื” ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื™ ื›ื™ืฆืื• ืžื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืข"ื” ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื’ึธึผืึทืœึฐืชึธึผ ื‘ึดึผื–ึฐืจื•ึนืขึท ืขึทืžึถึผืšึธ ื‘ึฐึผื ึตื™ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ื•ึฐื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ืกึถืœึธื” <small>(ืชื”ืœื™ื ืขื–, ื˜ื–)</small> ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ื—ึนืŸ ืชึธึผื—ึนืŸ ืฉึฐืืึตืจึดื™ืช ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ<small> (ืขืžื•ืก ื”, ื˜ื•)</small> ื ืžืฆื ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืคืจืช ืฉื™ืฆืื• ืžืžื ื• ืฉืœืฉื” ื ื”ืจื•ืช, ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื™ืฆืื• ืžืžื ื• ืฉืœืฉื” ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื‘ื ื™ ืœืื” ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืœื”ื” ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื–ืœืคื” ื•ืขื ืžื ืฉื” ื•ืืคืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ืžื’ื•ืคื• ืžืžืฉ ื ืขืฉื• ื“' ื—ืœืงื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืคืจืช ืฉื™ืฆืื• ืžืžื ื• ืฉืœืฉื” ื•ืขื ื—ืœืง ืฉืœื• ื ืขืฉื• ืืจื‘ืขื” ื ื”ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื™ื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื‘ืจื›ื• ืื‘ื™ื• ื‘ึตึผืŸ ืคึนึผืจึธืช ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ื‘ึตึผืŸ ืคึนึผืจึธืช ืขึฒืœึตื™ ืขึธื™ึดืŸ <small>(ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื˜, ื›ื‘)</small> ืคืจืช ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืืชื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื ื”ืจ ืคืจืช.
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+ <b>ื‘ึผึดืžึฐืงื•ึนืžึตื ื•ึผ ืžึทืคึฐืฉืึดื™ื˜ึดื™ืŸ ืึถืช ื”ึทืžึผึตืชึธื” ื•ึผืžึทืœึฐื‘ึผึดื™ืฉืึดื™ืŸ ืึถืช ื”ึทื—ึทื™.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืจืžื– ืœืคื™ ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืขืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืชื•ืจื” ืžืคืฉื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื™ืชื” ื–ื• ื”ืงืœื™ืคื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื“ืจื’ื ื“ืžื•ืชื ืฉืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืžืžื ื” ื ื™ืฆื•ืฆื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืžืœื‘ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื™ ืกื˜ืจื ื“ืงื“ื•ืฉื”.
476
+ <b>ื”ึตืขึดื™ื“ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ึดืฉืึฐืžึธืขึตืืœ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืกึทืชึฐืจึดื™ืึตืœ ืžึตืขึธืจึฐืงึทืช ืœึดื‘ึฐื ึธื” ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉื ืื‘ื™ื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฉืžื• 'ืกึทืชึฐืจึดื™ืึตืœ' ืœืจืžื•ื– ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืื™ื ื ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ืŸ ืืœื ื”ื ืžืกืชืจื™ ื”ืึพืœ ื™ืชื‘ืจืš 'ืžึตืขึธืจึฐืงึทืช ืœึดื‘ึฐื ึธื”' ื™ื“ื•ืข ื›ื™ ื”ืœื‘ื•ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืกื•ื“ ืื•ืจ ืžืงื™ืฃ ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื‘ืฉืขืจ ื”ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืกื‘ื ืงื“ื™ืฉื ื“ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื—ืื™ ื™ื“ืข ืœืืกืชืžืจื ืื•ืจื—ื•ื™ ื•ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื‘ืฉืขืจ ืžืืžืจื™ ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ื•ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ื ื• ื“ืข ื›ื™ ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืฉื”ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืื•ืจ ืžืงื™ืฃ ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ื ืžืื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ื›ืœ ืื•ืชื ืฉื”ื ืžืฆื“ ืื•ืจ ื”ืžืงื™ืฃ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื›ื— ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ืกืชืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื“ืจืš ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื•ื”ืขืœื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื‘ื ื• ืืœื ืœืžื™ ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื, ื•ื”ื ื” ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ืข"ื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื ืฉืžืชื• ืžืฆื“ ืื•ืจ ื”ืžืงื™ืฃ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื” ื›ื— ืœื”ืœื‘ื™ืฉ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ืจืฉืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืืฃ ืื ื™ื“ืจืฉื ืœืจื‘ื™ื ืœื ื™ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ืืœื ืžื™ ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ืœืฉื•ื ื•. ื•ื›ืืŸ ืจืžื– ืชืœืžื•ื“ื ืขืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืฉืืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ืฉื”ื ืžืกืชืจื™ ื”ืึพืœ ื”ื ื” ื”ื•ื 'ืžึตืขึธืจึฐืงึทืช ืœึดื‘ึฐื ึธื”' ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื™ืชื” ื ืฉืžืชื• ืžืื•ืจ ืžืงื™ืฃ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืกื•ื“ ื”ืœื‘ื•ื ื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ื“ืข ืœื”ืœื‘ื™ืฉ ื”ืกื•ื“ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื•.<br>ื•ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ืžืœื›ื ืขื™ืœืื” ืงื“ื™ืฉื ื ืคืจืฉ ื‘ืขื–ื”"ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื‘ืกื”"ืง 'ืึทื“ึผึถืจึถืช ืึตืœึดื™ึผึธื”ื•ึผ' ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืœืง ื”ืงื“ืžื” ื ืคืœืื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืชื—ืœื” ื”ื™ื• ื›ื•ืœื ื›ืœื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืฉืœืฉื” ืื‘ื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื ืคืจื˜ื• ื‘ืฉืชื™ืึพืขืฉืจื” ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื‘ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื ืคืฉ ืขื“ ืฉื ื—ืœืงื• ืœืฉืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื•ื ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืžืชืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื•ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ื•ืจื“ืช ืžืขืœืชื ื‘ื–ื”, ื•ืฉื ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉืจื‘ื•ื™ ื”ื”ืชื—ืœืงื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจื‘ ืœืžืขื˜ ื”ื•ื ื›ืคื™ ื”ืขื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืคื’ืžื™ื, ื•ืืžื ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืชื—ืœืงื• ื”ื ื™ืฆื•ืฆื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื•ื ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืชื—ืœืงื• ืœืฉืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื•ื ื ื™ืฆื•ืฆื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืžื•ื›ืจื— ืฉื’ื ื”ืจืข ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืงืœื™ืคื” ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืงื” ื‘ื”ื ืชืชื—ืœืง ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื—ืœืงื™ื ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ื” ืขืฉื” ื”ืืœื”ื™ื.<br>ื’ื ื™ื“ื•ืข ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื‘ืฉืขืจ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื‘ึฐึผื ึตื™ ื ึตื›ึธืจ ื™ึดื‘ึนึผืœื•ึผ <small>(ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘' ื›ื‘, ืžื•) </small>ื›ื™ ื”ืงืœื™ืคื•ืช ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ ื•ื ืงื‘ื” ื•ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืจืขื•ืช ื”ื ืžืฉื›ื•ืช ืžืฆื“ ื”ื ืงื‘ื” ื”ื ื™ื•ืจื“ื•ืช ื•ืžืคืชื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื—ื˜ื•ื ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื›ื— ื”ืคืชื•ื™ ื ืžืฆื ืืœื ื‘ื ืงื‘ื•ืช ืฉืžืฆื“ ืœื™ืœื™ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ 'ื ึนืคึถืช ืชึดึผื˜ึนึผืคึฐื ึธื” ืฉึดื‚ืคึฐืชึตื™ ื–ึธืจึธื”' <small>(ืžืฉืœื™ ื”, ื’) </small>ื•ืื—ืจ ืฉื ืชืคืชื” ื”ืื“ื ืื—ืจื™ื”ื ืื– ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื”ื ืงืจืื™ื ืžื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ ืืฉืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื ื”ื—ืจื‘ ืœื”ื–ื™ืง ื•ืžืžื™ืชื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืจ ืžื™ื ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ื–ื›ืจื™ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ืœื ื”ื ืงื‘ื•ืช ื•ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืคืชื•ื™ ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื ื”ื ืงื‘ื•ืช ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขื’ืœื™ ื™ืจื‘ืขื ืฉื”ื ืงื‘ื” ื”ื ื™ื—ื” ื‘ื“ืŸ ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ื ื˜ื• ืื—ืจื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืขืœ ื”ื–ื›ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืึพืœ ื›ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื.<br>ื•ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืœืขื™ืœ ื“ื›ืคื™ ื”ืชื—ืœืงื•ืช ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืจืข ืฉืœ ื”ืงืœื™ืคื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืชื—ืœืงื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื•ื ืœื›ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ืฉื›ืœื• ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื•ืจืื” ืฉื›ืคื™ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ืจืขื™ื ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืชืชืจื‘ื” ื”ืชื—ืœืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื•ื ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื’ื ื”ืชื—ืœืงื•ืช ื”ืงืœื™ืคื” ื”ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื›ืจ ื”ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื ืงื‘ื•ืช ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืชื”ื™ื” ืœืฉืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื•ื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืžืจ '<b>ื—ึดื–ึฐืจึดื™ืŸ ืฉืึถื‘ึผึดืžึฐืงื•ึนืžึตื ื•ึผึผ ื™ึตืฉื ืœึธื”ึถื ืฉืึดืฉึผืึดื™ื ืจึดื‘ึผื•ึนื ืงึดืœึฐืคึดื™ืŸ</b>' ื ืงื™ื˜ ื–ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืงืœื™ืคืช ื”ื ืงื‘ื” ืฉืžืžืชืงืช ืœืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืคืชื•ื™ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ 'ื ึนืคึถืช ืชึดึผื˜ึนึผืคึฐื ึธื” ืฉึดื‚ืคึฐืชึตื™ ื–ึธืจึธื”' ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ ื•ื—ื–ืจืช ื”ื•ื ื—ืกื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชื•ืง ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืจ ืฉืœื• ื ื™ื›ืจ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื•ื ืงื™ื˜ ืขื•ื“ ืจืžื– ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื™ืชื•ืฉ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืฉืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื•ื ืงืœื™ืคื™ืŸ ื ืงื™ื˜ ื–ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืงืœื™ืคื•ืช ื”ื–ื›ืจ ืฉื”ื ืžื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ ื•ืขื•ืงืฆื™ืŸ ื›ื™ืชื•ืฉ.<br>ื•ืืžืจ '<b>ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึตื™ืช ื”ึถืžึฐืกึตืก ืฉืึถืœึผื•ึน</b>' ื›ื™ ื”ื–ื›ืจ ื”ื•ื ืกืžืึพืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• 'ืžืก' ื•ื”ื•ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจืข ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ึดืžึตึผืก ื™ึดืžึธึผืก<small> (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘' ื™ื–, ื™)</small> ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ื•ึผืœึฐื‘ึทื‘ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื™ึดืžึทึผืก <small>(ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื™ื˜, ื)</small> ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื›ื“ื•ื ื’ ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ื‘ืกื”"ืง 'ืึทื“ึผึถืจึถืช ืึตืœึดื™ึผึธื”ื•ึผ' ื‘ื”ืคื˜ืจื•ืช ื‘ืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ืช.
477
+ <b>ืคึผึทืขึทื ืึทื—ึทืช ื ึธืคึทืœ ืึถืจึถื– ื‘ึผึดืžึฐืงื•ึนืžึตื ื•ึผ, ื•ึฐืขึธื‘ึฐืจื•ึผ ืฉืึดืฉึผืึธื”ึพืขึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ืงึฐืจึธื ื•ึนืช ืขึทืœ ื—ื•ึผื“ื•ึน.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื ืžืฉืœ ืœ'<b>ืึถืจึถื–</b>' ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ 'ื›ึฐึผืึถืจึถื– ื‘ึทึผืœึฐึผื‘ึธื ื•ึนืŸ ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ื’ึถึผื”' <small>(ืชื”ืœื™ื ืฆื‘, ื™ื’) </small>ื•'<b>ื ึธืคึทืœ</b>' ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ืŸ ื•ื ืชืืจื— ื›ืžื• ืขึทืœ ืคึฐึผื ึตื™ ื›ึธืœ ืึถื—ึธื™ื• ื ึธืคึธืœ <small>(ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื”, ื™ื—)</small> '<b>ื•ึฐืขึธื‘ึฐืจื•ึผ ืฉืึดืฉึผืึธื”ึพืขึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ืงึฐืจึธื ื•ึนืช</b>' ืจืžื– ืœื”ืืจืช ืฉื ื—ื‘ึพื• <small>[16]</small> ืฉืžืกืคืจื• ื™"ื• ื•ืงืจื ื•ืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืื•ืจื•ืช ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงึทืจึฐื ึทื™ึดื ืžึดื™ึธึผื“ื•ึน ืœื•ึน<small> (ื—ื‘ืงื•ืง ื’, ื“)</small> ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ื•ื–ืจื—ื• ื™"ื• ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ<b> ืขึทืœ ื—ื•ึผื“ื•ึน</b> ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื—ื™ื“ื•ื“ ื’ื•ืคื• ื‘ืกื™ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื•ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืขืฉื”. ืื• ื™"ื• ืจืžื– ืœืฉื ืื‘ื’ึพื™ ื“ืื ื ื‘ื›ื— <small>[<b>ืึธ</b>ื ึธึผื, <b>ื‘ึฐึผ</b>ื›ึนื—ึท <b>ื’ึฐ</b>ื“ึปึผืœึทึผืช <b>ื™ึฐ</b>ืžึดื™ื ึฐืšึธ] </small>ื•ื”ื›ืœ ืื—ื“.<br>ืื™ ื ืžื™ '<b>ืึถืจึถื–</b>' ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ืื—ื“ ืžื—ื•ื“ื“ ื•ืžืคื•ืœืคืœ ืฉื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื•ื”ื›ื ื™ืก ื‘ื“ืจืฉืชื• ื›ืœ ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื“ืจื’ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืฉื”ื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืกื•ืจ ื•ืžื•ืชืจ ื•ื˜ืžื ื•ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื•ืคืกื•ืœ ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ื–ื›ืื™, ื“ืืœื• ื—' ื“ืจื’ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื›ืคื•ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื ื—' ื‘ื—ืœืง ื”ื ื’ืœื” ื•ื—' ื‘ื—ืœืง ื”ื ืกืชืจ ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื“ืจืฉื” ืฉืœื•.<br>ืื™ ื ืžื™ '<b>ืึถืจึถื–</b>' ืจืžื– ืœืฉื‘ืขื” ืžืœื›ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื–' ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืŸ <small>[52ร—7=364]</small> ื•ืก"ื’ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืื—ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื“ืื‘ ื•ืื <small>[44] </small>ืฉื”ื ืคืง"ื“ ืงื“ืž"ืช <small>[728] </small>ืฉืขื•ืœื™ื ืกืš ืืœืฃ ืจ"ื– <small>[364+63+44+728=1199]</small> ื•ืจืžื•ื–ื™ื ื‘ืืจื– ืฉื”ื•ื 'ืืœืฃ ืจ"ื–' ื ืคืœ ื‘ืกื•ื“ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ื™"ื• ืงืจื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื—ื•ื“ื• ืจืžื– ืœื™"ื• ืื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื‘"ื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ.
478
+ <b>ืคึผึทืขึทื ืึทื—ึทืช ื ึธืคึฐืœึธื” ื‘ึผึตื™ืฆึทืช ื‘ึผึทืจึพื™ื•ึนื›ึฐื ึดื™, ื•ึฐื˜ึดื‘ึผึฐืขึธื” ืฉืึดืฉึผืึดื™ื ื›ึผึฐืจึทื›ึผึดื™ื.</b> ื”ื ื” ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ <small>(ืคืจืฉืช ืคื ื—ืก ื‘ืจืขื™ื ืžื”ื™ืžื ื ื“ืฃ ืจื˜ื–.) </small>ืื™ืชื ื•ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ื ื• ื•ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื“ื ืื•ืงืžื•ื” ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืืฉื” ืื—ืช ื™ืœื“ื” ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ืฉืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื•ื ื‘ื›ืจืก ืื—ื“ ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื“ืื•ืงืžื•ื” ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ืŸ ืื—ืจื ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืคื ื™ื ืœืชื•ืจื” ื“ื”ื›ื™ ืื•ืจื— ื“ืžืืจื™ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืืžืจื™ืŸ ืžืจื’ืœื™ืช ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื”ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื ืš ื“ืœื ืื™ืฉืชืžื•ื“ืขื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื” ื‘ืจืžื™ื–ื ืื”ื“ืจ ืœื•ืŸ ื”ื”ื•ื ืžืœื” ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ ืฉื—ื•ืง ื›ื’ื•ื•ื ื ื“ื”ื”ื•ื ื“ืืžืจ ื“ื‘ื™ืฆื” ืื—ืช ืืคื™ืœืช ืฉืชื™ืŸ ื›ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื•ืืชื ื•ื ืคืœืช ืžืŸ ืขื•ืคื ื“ื”ื•ื” ืคืจื— ื‘ืื•ื™ืจื ื•ืžื—ืช ืืœื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ืŸ ื›ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื•ืžืืจื™ ื“ืœื™ืฆื ื•ืชื ืืžืจื• ื“ืœื ืืžืจ ื”ื•ื ืืœื ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืฉ ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืชื™ืŸ ื›ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื•ืืชื ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื“ื ืคืœืช ืžืŸ ืขื•ืคื ื•ืžื—ื™ืง ืฉืชื™ืŸ ื›ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ื”, ื•ื—ืก ื•ืฉืœื•ื ื“ืžืืจื™ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืืžืจื™ืŸ ืžื™ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฉื—ื•ืง ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ื‘ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืืœื ื”ื ืื•ืงืžื•ื”ื• ืืคืจื•ื—ื™ื ืืœื™ืŸ ืžืืจื™ ืžืฉื ื” ืื• ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ืืœื™ืŸ ืžืืจื™ ืžืงืจื, ื•ื›ื’ื•ื•ื ื ื“ื ืคืœ ื”ื”ื•ื ื ื™ืคื•ืœ ื“ืื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจ ื ืคืœื™ ื ืคื™ืœืช ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื“ืื™ื”ื• ืืชืจื•ื’ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื•ื‘ื’ื™ื ื” ืืชืžืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ื ืืงื™ื ืืช ืกื•ื›ืช ื“ื•ื“ ื”ื ื•ืคืœืช ื•ื ืคืœื” ืขืžื” ืฉืฉื™ื ื”ืžื” ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื“ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ื›ืจื™ื›ืŸ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื›ื•ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ืฉืžืข ื•ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืฉืชื™ืŸ ืžืกื›ืชื•ืช ื•ืขืœืžื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ ื•ื›ื•' ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ืœืฉื•ื ื• ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื.<br>ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืžื•ื– ื‘ืก"ื“ <b>ื‘ึผึตื™ืฆึทืช ื‘ึผึทืจึพื™ื•ึนื›ึฐื ึดื™</b> ืจืžื– ืœืฉื ื‘"ืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื™ื” ืกื•ื“ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืจื” ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข ื•ื”ื•ื ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขืฉื™ื” ืฉืžืื™ืจ ื‘ื” ืฉื ืึพืœ ืื“ื ึพื™ <small>[96] </small>ืฉืขื•ืœื” ืžืกืคืจื• ื™ื•ึนื›ึฐื ึดื™ <small>[96] </small><b>ื•ึฐื˜ึดื‘ึผึฐืขึธื” ืฉืึดืฉึผืึดื™ื ื›ึผึฐืจึทื›ึผึดื™ื</b> ืจืžื– ืœืฉืฉ ืงืฆื•ื•ืช ื—ื’"ืช ื ื”"ื™ <small>[ื—ืกื“, ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”, ืชืคืืจืช, ื ืฆื—, ื”ื•ื“, ื™ืกื•ื“]</small> ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ืช ื›ืœื•ืœื” ืžืขืฉืจ ื”ืจื™ ืฉืฉื™ื <b>ื•ึฐืฉืึดื‘ึผึฐืจึธื” ืฉืึฐืœึนืฉื ืžึตืื•ึนืช ืึฒืจึธื–ึดื™ื</b> ืจืžื– ืœืกื•ื“ ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื ืืœื”ื™ึพื ื“ื™ื•ื“ื™"ืŸ ืฉืขื•ืœื” ืžืกืคืจ ืฉ' <small>[ืืœืดืฃ ืœืžืดื“ ื”ืดื™ ื™ื•ืดื“ ืžืดื = 300] </small>ื•ื”ื•ื ืกื•ื“ ืฉ' ื“<b>ืฉ</b>ื•ืคืจ ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข.<br>ื•ื”ื ื“ืฉืืœ ืชืœืžื•ื“ื '<b>ื•ึผืžึดื™ ืฉืึทื“ึฐื™ึธื ืœึตื™ื”ึผ</b>?' ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื“ื”ืฉื•ืืœ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ืŸ ืืœื ื”ื ื“ืจืš ืžืฉืœ ืขืœ ืกื•ื“ ืขืžื•ืง ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืืžืจ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืขืฉื” ื”ืžืฉืœ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆืช ื™ื•ื›ื ื™ ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื›ื–ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ืขื•ืฃ ื”ื–ื” ื™ืฉืœื™ืš ื‘ื™ืฆืชื• ื•ืœื›ืš ืžืงืฉื™ ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื›ื–ื” ื‘ืขื•ืฃ ื–ื”? ื•ืœืžื” ืขืฉื” ื”ืžืฉืœ ื‘ืขื•ืฃ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื• ืœื”ืฉืœื™ืš ื‘ื™ืฆืชื•, ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืœ ื‘ืกืชื ืขื•ืฃ ืฉื“ืจื›ื• ืœื”ืฉืœื™ืš? ื•ืžืฉื ื™ ืจื‘ ืืฉื™ ื’ื ืขื•ืฃ ื–ื” ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื‘ื™ืฆื” ืžื•ื–ืจืช ืžืฉืœื™ืš.<br>ื•ื’ื ื‘ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืจื‘ ืืฉื™ ืฉืชื™ืจืฅ '<b>ืžื•ึผื–ึทืจึฐืชึผึธื ื”ึฒื•ึธืึดื™</b>' ื™ืฉ ื›ื•ื ื” ืขืžื•ืงื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื” ืœื ืžืฉืœ ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืชืคืก ื”ืžืฉืœ ื‘ืžื™ืŸ ืขื•ืฃ ื–ื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืฉืœื™ืš ื‘ื™ืฆืชื• ืฉืœื ืžื“ืขืช ืืœื ืžืฉืœื™ื›ื” ื‘ื“ืขืช ื•ื‘ื›ื•ื ื” ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื”ื™ื ืžื–ื•ืจืชื ืœืœืžื“ ื“ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ืžืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœื™ื ื“ื‘"ืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื—ืœื™ืœื” ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ื›ื•ื ื” ื•ื‘ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื–ืœื”"ื” <small>(ื‘ืขืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืขืจ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ืคืจืง ื‘')</small> ื“ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืขืœ ืžื” ืขืฉื” ื”' ื›ื›ื” ืžืื—ืจ ื“ื”ื›ืœ ื’ืœื•ื™ ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœืคื ื™ื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื•ืืžืจ ืฉื ืฉืชื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื. ื ืžืฆื ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื›ื•ื ื” ื ืขืฉื” ื•ืœืชืช ืฉื›ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื—ืžื™ื• ื™ืขื–ืจื™ื ื• ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืžื• ืืžืŸ ื›ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ.
479
+
480
+ Daf 58a
481
+
482
+ <b>ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืขึทื–ึทืื™ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ื›ึผึธืœ ื—ึทื›ึฐืžึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื“ึผื•ึนืžึดื™ื ืขึธืœึทื™ ื›ึผึดืงึฐืœึดืคึผึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผืื•ึผื, ื—ื•ึผืฅ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืงึผึตืจึตื—ึท ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ื™ื“ื•ืข ื“ื—ื›ืžื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื• ืžืชืจืขืžื™ื ืขืœ ื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืื™ ืฉืœื ื ืฉื ืืฉื” ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ื–ืจืข ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื“ืืžืจื• ืขืœ ื–ื” ืืชื” ื ืื” ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื ืื” ืžืงื™ื™ื <small>(ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืกื’:) </small>ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ื“ื”ืฉื•ื ืžืจื‘ื” ื”ื–ืจืข ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืงืœื™ืคืชื• ื•ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ '<b>ื›ึผึธืœ ื—ึทื›ึฐืžึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื“ึผื•ึนืžึดื™ื ืขึธืœึทื™</b>' ืœื ืืžืจ ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืืœื ืืžืจ ื“ื•ืžื™ืŸ ืขืœื™, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื•ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ืขืชื ืœื•ืžืจ ืขืœื™ ืฉืื ื™ ื“ื•ืžื” '<b>ืœึฐืงึฐืœึดืคึผึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผืื•ึผื</b>' ื›ืžื• ื“ืงืœื™ืคืช ื”ืฉื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืจื‘ื” ื”ื–ืจืข ื›ื™ ืื ืจืง ื”ืฉื•ื ืžืจื‘ื” ื”ื–ืจืข ื›ืŸ ืื ื™ ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืงืœื™ืคืชื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื ื™ ืžืจื‘ื” ื–ืจืข ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืœื ื ืฉืืชื™ ืืฉื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืื‘ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ื ื•ื™ืจื‘ื” ื–ืจืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื”ื ื˜ื•ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืื ื™ ืžืจื‘ื” ื–ืจืข ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืื ื™ ืžื•ืœื™ื“ ื ืฉืžื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืฉืœื™ ืฉื”ื ืื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืžื•ืชื™ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” '<b>ื—ื•ึผืฅ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืงึผึตืจึตื—ึท ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”</b>' ื”ื•ื ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ื•ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืฉื’ื ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืกืง ื›ืžื•ื ื™ ื•ืžื•ืœื™ื“ ื›ืžื•ื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ื”ื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื ื™ ื›ืงืœื™ืคืช ื”ืฉื•ื ืืœื ื›ืžื• ื”ืฉื•ื ืฉืžืจื‘ื” ื”ื–ืจืข ื›ืŸ ืื ื™ ืžื•ืœื™ื“ ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื•ืžืจื‘ื” ื–ืจืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื”ื ื“ืงืจืื• 'ืงึผึตืจึตื—ึท' ืฉื–ื›ื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ื›ืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื—' ื“ืจื’ื™ืŸ ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื” ืงื™ืจื•ื™ ื•ื–ื”ื• ืงืจื— - ืงืจ ื—' ื”ื™ื ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืืฉืจ ืคื” ืžื•ืฆืื” ืžืฆื <b>ื—ื™ื™ื</b>.
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+ Ben Yehoyada on Bekhorot
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+ ื‘ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช
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+ merged
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+ https://www.sefaria.org/Ben_Yehoyada_on_Bekhorot
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+ This file contains merged sections from the following text versions:
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+ -Senlake edition 2019 based on Ben Yehoyada, Jerusalem, 1897
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+ -http://beta.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001933802/NLIl
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+
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+ ื‘ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช
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+ Daf 1a
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+ Daf 1b
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+ Daf 2a
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+ Daf 2b
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+ Daf 3a
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+ Daf 3b
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+ Daf 4a
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+ <b>ืึธืžึทืจ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืœึตื•ึดื™: ื‘ึผึฐืขึถืฉื‚ึฐืจึดื™ื ื•ึฐืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึธืขึธื” ืžึฐืงื•ึนืžื•ึนืช ื ึดืงึฐืจึฐืื•ึผ ื›ึผึนื”ึฒื ึดื™ื 'ืœึฐื•ึดื™ึผึดื™ื', ื•ึฐื–ึถื” ืึถื—ึธื“ ืžึตื”ึถื: "ื•ึฐื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ื”ึทืœึฐื•ึดื™ึผึดื ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฆึธื“ื•ึนืง" <small>(ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืžื“, ื˜ื•)</small>.</b> ื”ื ื” ื—ืคืฉืชื™ ืœืจืื•ืช ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื ืงืจืื• ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืœื•ื™ื ื•ืžืฆืืชื™ ืคืกื•ืง ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื•ึผื‘ึธืืชึธ ืึถืœ ื”ึทื›ึนึผื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ื”ึทืœึฐื•ึดื™ึดึผื<small> (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื–, ื˜)</small> <b>ื•ืขื•ื“</b> ืฉื ืึถืช ืžึดืฉึฐืื ึตื” ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื”ึทื–ึนึผืืช ืขึทืœ ืกึตืคึถืจ ืžึดืœึดึผืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทื›ึนึผื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ื”ึทืœึฐื•ึดื™ึดึผื <small>(ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื–, ื™ื—)</small> <b>ื•ืขื•ื“</b> ืฉื ืœึนื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึทื›ึนึผื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ื”ึทืœึฐื•ึดื™ึดึผื ื›ึธึผืœ ืฉึตืื‘ึถื˜ ืœึตื•ึดื™ ื—ึตืœึถืง ื•ึฐื ึทื—ึฒืœึธื” <small>(ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื—, ื)</small> <b>ื•ืขื•ื“</b> ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื›ื™ ืชืฆื ื›ึฐึผื›ึนืœ ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื™ื•ึนืจื•ึผ ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ื”ึทื›ึนึผื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ื”ึทืœึฐื•ึดื™ึดึผื <small>(ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื“, ื—)</small> <b>ื•ืขื•ื“</b> ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืกื™ืžืŸ ื’' ื•ึฐื”ึทื›ึนึผื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ื”ึทืœึฐื•ึดื™ึดึผื ื ึนืฉึฐื‚ืึดื™ื ืึนืชื•ึน <small>(ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื’, ื’) </small><b>ื•ืขื•ื“</b> ื‘ืกื™ืžืŸ ื—' ื ึถื’ึถื“ ื”ึทื›ึนึผื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ื”ึทืœึฐื•ึดื™ึดึผื <small>(ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื—, ืœื’)</small> <b>ื•ืขื•ื“</b> ื‘ื™ืจืžื™ื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœ"ื’ ื•ึฐืœึทื›ึนึผื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ื”ึทืœึฐื•ึดื™ึดึผื ืœึนื ื™ึดื›ึธึผืจึตืช ืึดื™ืฉื ืžึดืœึฐึผืคึธื ึธื™ <small>(ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ืœื’, ื™ื—)</small> <b>ื•ืขื•ื“</b> ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื' ื”ึทื›ึนึผื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ื”ึทืœึฐื•ึดื™ึดึผื ื•ึฐื”ึทื ึฐึผืชึดื™ื ึดื™ื <small>(ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื' ื˜, ื‘)</small> <b>ื•ืขื•ื“</b> ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื‘' ืกื™ืžืŸ ื›"ื’ ื•ึทื™ึธึผืฉึถื‚ื ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนื™ึธื“ึธืข ืคึฐึผืงึปื“ึนึผืช ื‘ึตึผื™ืช ื”ึณ' ื‘ึฐึผื™ึทื“ ื”ึทื›ึนึผื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ื”ึทืœึฐื•ึดื™ึดึผื<small> (ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื‘' ื›ื’, ื™ื—) </small><b>ื•ืขื•ื“</b> ืฉื ื‘ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœืž"ื“ ื•ึท๏ฌนึธืงึปืž๏ฌต ื”ึท๏ฌปึนื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ื”ึทืœึฐื•ึด๏ฌนึดื ื•ึทื™ึฐื‘ึธืจึฒื›๏ฌต ืึถืช ื”ึธืขึธื <small>(ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื‘' ืœ, ื›ื–)</small> ื”ืจื™ ืขืฉืจื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื•ืขื ืคืกื•ืง ืฉืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืœื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื”ืจื™ ืื—ื“ ืขืฉืจ ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืžืฆื ืขื•ื“ ื•ื›ืืŸ ืืžืจ ืฉื”ื ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืืจื‘ืขื”, ื•ืงืฉื” ืœืžืฆื•ื ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืืจื‘ืขื” ืื ื ื—ืคืฉ ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื˜ืขื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื‘ื’ืจืกืช ื”ื“ืคื•ืก.<br>ื‘ืจื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืคืœื ื“ืจืื™ืชื™ ืœืจื‘ื™ื ื• <b>ื”ืืจ</b>"<b>ื™ ื–</b>"<b>ืœ</b> ื‘ืฉืขืจ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื‘ึถึผืŸ ืึธื“ึธื ืขึฒืžึนื“ ืขึทืœ ืจึทื’ึฐืœึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึทืึฒื“ึทื‘ึตึผืจ ืึนืชึธืšึฐ <small>(ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื‘, ื)</small> ื•ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ื ื• ื’ื ื‘ื–ื” ืชื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ืœืงืžืŸ 'ื•ึฐื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ื”ึทืœึฐื•ึดื™ึผึดื ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฆึธื“ื•ึนืง' ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืชื™ืžื” ื›ื™ ืœื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉื•ื ืžืงื•ื ืฉืงืจื ืืœ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืœื•ื™ื ืืœื ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื’ื ื”ืœื•ื™ื ื™ื›ื ืกื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืœื•ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ืฆื“ื•ืง ื›ืœืœ ื•ืื™ืš ืงืจืื 'ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฆึธื“ื•ึนืง'? ื•ืขื•ื“ ืื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืืœื ื‘ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ืœื ื‘ืœื•ื™ื!<br>ืื‘ืœ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื ื• ื›ื™ ื‘ืชื—ืœื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื›ื™ ืœื”ื ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื•ื›ืฉื—ื˜ืื• ื ืชื ื” ืœื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื ื” ืงื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ื•ืืœื• ื–ื›ื” ื”ื™ื• ืœื• ื’' ืขื˜ืจื•ืช ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ ื•ื”ืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ 'ื”ึฒืœื•ึนื ืึดื ืชึตึผื™ื˜ึดื™ื‘ ืฉึฐื‚ืึตืช'<small> (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื“, ื–)</small> ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ึทื™ึดึผืฉึธึผื‚ื ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ืึถืช ื™ึธื“ึธื™ื• ืึถืœ ื”ึธืขึธื ื•ึทื™ึฐื‘ึธืจึฐื›ึตื <small>(ื•ื™ืงืจื ื˜, ื›ื‘)</small> ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื—ื˜ื ืงื™ืŸ ืื‘ื“ ื‘ื›ื•ืจืชื• ื•ื›ื”ื•ื ืชื• ื•ื ืชื ื” ืœื”ื‘ืœ ืื—ื™ื• ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื•ื“ืขืชื™ืš ื›ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ื‘ืœ.<br>ื•ื”ื ื” ืงื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื‘ืœ ื—ืกื“ื™ื ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืงื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ื”ื ืžืขื•ืœื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ื—ืกื“ื™ื, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ืœื•ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืžืŸ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ืœื”ื ื›ืชืจ ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืžืฉืจืฉ ื”ื‘ืœ ื™ื”ื™ื• ืœื•ื™ื ืืœื ืฉื‘ื—ื˜ืื• ืฉืœ ืงื™ืŸ ื ื”ืคืš ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืžื” ืฉื ื•ื“ืข ื‘ืžืฉื” ื•ืื”ืจืŸ ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื”ึฒืœึนื ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ืึธื—ึดื™ืšึธ ื”ึทืœึตึผื•ึดื™ <small>(ืฉืžื•ืช ื“, ื™ื“)</small>.<br>ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื ืฉื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืžืฉืจืฉ ืงื™ืŸ ื ื˜ื”ืจื• ืžืŸ ื”ืงืœื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื ืชืชืงื ื• ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืงื™ืŸ ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื‘ื›ื•ืจืชื• ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœื•, ื•ืžื” ืฉืขืชื” ื”ื™ื• ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืื– ื”ืœื•ื™ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื™ื—ื–ืจื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื•ื™ื ื•ื”ืœื•ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉื ืืžืจ 'ื•ึฐื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ื”ึทืœึฐื•ึดื™ึผึดื ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฆึธื“ื•ึนืง' ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉืžืฉื• ื‘ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ืœืขืชื™ื“ ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืื•ืชื ืฉืขืชื” ื”ื™ื• ืœื•ื™ื ื•ืืœื• ื”ืœื•ื™ื ืฉืขืชื” ื™ื”ื™ื• ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ืฆื“ื•ืง ื“ืื– ื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ืงืจื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ 'ื”ึฒืœื•ึนื ืึดื ืชึตึผื™ื˜ึดื™ื‘ ืฉึฐื‚ืึตืช'.<br>ื•ืืžื ื ื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื–ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืข"ื” ืœืคื™ ืฉืฉื•ื ื ื‘ื™ื ืœื ื ืชื ื‘ื ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื ืืœื ื”ื•ื, ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืจืฉ ืงื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ืงืŸ ืคื’ืžื• ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื•ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื”ืŸ ืœื›ืŸ ื ืชื ื‘ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืงื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื <b>ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ืœืฉื•ื ื•</b> ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื.<br>ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืคืœื ืื™ืš ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื–ืœื”"ื” ืœื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉื•ื ืžืงื•ื ืฉืงืจื ืืœ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืœื•ื™ื ืืœื ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ, ื•ื”ืœื ื”ื›ื ืงืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืœื•ื™ ื‘ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืืจื‘ืขื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื ืงืจืื• ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืœื•ื™ื ื•ืื ื ืขื‘ื“ื ื”ื‘ืืชื™ ืขืฉืจื” ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื›ื ื–ื›ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ.<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ื›ืžื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื”ืœื•ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœืคืจืฉ ื›ื•ื ืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืœื•ื™ื ื“ื‘ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื ืชื• ืœืงืจื•ืช ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืœื•ื™ื ื•ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ืžืงืจืื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื™ืขืงื‘ ื“ื—ืกืจ ื•ื"ื• ื‘ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื›ืืœื• ืืžืจ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืœื•ื™ื ื•ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืืš ืคืกื•ืง ืฉืœ ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื“ืืžืจ 'ื•ึฐื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ื”ึทืœึฐื•ึดื™ึผึดื ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฆึธื“ื•ึนืง' ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืคืจืฉ ื“ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื“ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื•ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืœื•ื™ื ื“ื”ื ืงืืžืจ 'ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฆึธื“ื•ึนืง' ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืœื•ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ืฆื“ื•ืง ืœื›ืŸ ืžื•ื›ืจื— ืœืคืจืฉ ื“ืงืจื™ ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืœื•ื™ื.<br>ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื•ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ื ื• ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืคืจืฉ ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื’ื ื”ืœื•ื™ื ื™ื›ื ืกื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืœื•ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ืฆื“ื•ืง ื›ืœืœ ื•ืื™ืš ืงืจืื 'ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฆึธื“ื•ึนืง' ื•ืขื•ื“ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืืœื ื‘ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ืœื ื‘ืœื•ื™ื ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ื”ืจื™ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื›ื•ื ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ืฉืืžืจ ืœื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉื•ื ืžืงื•ื ืฉืงืจื ืืœ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืœื•ื™ื ืืœื ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื™ืฉ ืœืคืจืฉ ื›ื•ื ืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืœื•ื™ื ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื“ืœื ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื"ื• ื•ื›ืžื• ื“ืืžืจ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืš ื›ืืŸ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืคืจืฉ ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ 'ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืœื•ื™ื' ื•ื”ืจื•ืื” ื™ืจืื” ื‘ืžืงืจืื•ืช ืฉื–ื›ืจืชื™ ื“ืื™ื›ื ืžืงื•ื ืฉืืชื” ืžื•ื›ืจื— ืœืคืจืฉื• ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื”ืœื•ื™ื ื‘ื•ื"ื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืคืกื•ืง ื ื—ืžื™ื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ื™ื•"ื“ ื•ึผืฉึฐืืึธืจ ื”ึธืขึธื ื”ึทื›ึนึผื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ื”ึทืœึฐื•ึดื™ึดึผื ื”ึทืฉึผืื•ึนืขึฒืจึดื™ื ื”ึทืžึฐืฉึนืืจึฐืจึดื™ื <small>(ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื™, ื›ื˜)</small> ื•ื›ืืŸ ืžื•ื›ืจื— ืœืคืจืฉ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืœื•ื™ื ื‘ื•ื"ื• ื“ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ืขืจื™ื ื•ืžืฉื•ืจืจื™ื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžื•ื›ืจื— ืœืคืจืฉ ื•ื”ืœื•ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ืขืจื™ื ื”ืžืฉื•ืจืจื™ื.<br>ืžื™ื”ื• ื”ื ืงืฉื™ื ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ื‘ื™ืจืžื™ื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœ"ื’ ื•ึฐืœึทื›ึนึผื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ื”ึทืœึฐื•ึดื™ึดึผื ืœึนื ื™ึดื›ึธึผืจึตืช ืึดื™ืฉื ืžึดืœึฐึผืคึธื ึธื™ ืžึทืขึฒืœึถื” ืขื•ึนืœึธื” ื•ึผืžึทืงึฐื˜ึดื™ืจ ืžึดื ึฐื—ึธื”<small> (ื™ืจืžื™ื” ืœื’, ื™ื—) </small>ื•ื›ืืŸ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืคืจืฉ ื•ื”ืœื•ื™ื ื“ื”ื ืœื•ื™ ืฉืขื‘ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืชื” ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ<small> (ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ ื™ื:)</small> ืœึนื ื™ึธืžึปืชื•ึผ ื’ึทื ื”ึตื ื’ึทึผื ืึทืชึถึผื <small>(ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื—, ื’)</small> ืืชื ื‘ืฉืœื”ื ื•ื”ื ื‘ืฉืœื›ื ื‘ืžื™ืชื”, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืจืฉ ื“ืžืฉืชืขื™ ื‘ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืงืจื™ ืœื”ื• ืœื•ื™ื, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืื™ืš ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ ืœื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉื•ื ืžืงื•ื ืฉืงืจื ืืœ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืœื•ื™ื ืืœื ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ, ื•ื”ื ืื™ื›ื ื”ืื™ ืงืจื ื“ืžื•ื›ืจื— ืืชื” ืœืคืจืฉื• ืฉืงืจื ืืช ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืœื•ื™ื?<br>ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื“ื”ืื™ ืงืจื ื“ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืงืืžืจ 'ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฆึธื“ื•ึนืง' ืื‘ืœ ืื•ืชื• ืคืกื•ืง ื“ื™ืจืžื™ื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœ"ื’ ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื™ื•ืงื ื“ื”ืœื›ืชื ื“ืงื™ื™ืžื ืœืŸ ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœืœื•ื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืงืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ ืœื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉื ืžืงื•ื ืฉืงืจื ืืœ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืœื•ื™ื ืœื”ื“ื™ื” ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืืœื ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืข"ื”.
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+ <b>๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝึผึดืฉืึฐืœึนืฉืึธื” ืžึฐืงื•ึนืžื•ึนืช ืงึธื“ึฐืฉืื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื›ื•ึนืจื•ึนืช ืœึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ: ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื, ื•ึผื‘ึทืžึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึธืจ, ื•ึผื‘ึดื›ึฐื ึดื™ืกึธืชึธืŸ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืœึธืึธืจึถืฅ.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื˜ืขื ืœืฉืœืฉื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉื•ืจืฉื” ื‘ืื•ืช ื™ื•"ื“ ื“ืฉืžื ืงื“ื™ืฉื ืฉื ื—ืœืงืช ืœืฉืœืฉื” ื™ื•ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ <small>(ื•ื™ืงืจื ื“ืฃ ื™ื)</small> ื•ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ื ื• ื•ืขืœ ื“ื ืžืืŸ ื“ื‘ืขื™ ืœืžื›ืชื‘ ืฉืžื ืงื“ื™ืฉื ื™ื•"ื“ ื‘ืงื“ืžื™ืชื ืงื•ืฆื ื—ื“ ืœืขื™ืœื ื•ืงื•ืฆื ื—ื“ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ืชื ื•ืงื•ืฆื ื—ื“ ืœืชืชื ื•ื›ื•' ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืฉืœืฉื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœืฉื” ื™ื•ื“ื™ืŸ <small>(ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•, ื›ื’-ื›ื–)</small> ื•ื–ื›ื• ืœืฉืœืฉื” ืฉืžื•ืช '<b>ื™</b>ืฉืจืืœ <b>ื™</b>ืขืงื‘ <b>ื™</b>ืฉื•ืจื•ืŸ' ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœืฉื” ื™ื•ื“ื™"ืŸ ื•ืœื›ืš ื‘ืฉืœืฉื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืงื“ืฉื• ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ.
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+ <b>ื ึธื˜ึทืœ ืžึถื—ึฑืฆึธื” ื•ึฐื ึธืชึทืŸ ืžึถื—ึฑืฆึธื”, ื•ึผืžึถื—ึฑืฆึธื” ืฉืึธืœึตื ืœึนื ื”ึถื—ึฑื–ึดื™ืจ.</b> ืงืฉื ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื ื˜ืœ ืžื—ืฆื” ื•ืžื—ืฆื” ืฉืœื ืœื ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ? ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืฉื‘ื ืœืงื ืชืจ ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืขืจื™ืžื• ืฉื ืจืื™ืŸ ื ื•ืชื ื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ืชื ื™ืŸ ื•ื’ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื˜ืจื™ื—ื• ืœืžืฆื•ื ื—ืฆืื™ ืฉืงืœ ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืŸ ืฉืขืฉื” ืœืขืฆืžื• ืฉืฉ ืžืื•ืช ืืœืฃ ื—ืฆืื™ ืฉืงืœ ื•ืืžืจ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื™ื‘ื™ืื• ืฉืงืœ ืฉืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ืงื‘ืœ ืžื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืฉืงืœ ืฉืœื ื•ื™ืชืŸ ืœื• ื—ืฆื™ ืฉืงืœ ื•ื‘ื›ื”ืื™ ื’ื•ื ื ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืขืจื™ื ื•ืœื’ื ื•ื‘ ื›ื™ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืงืœ ืฉืœื ื•ืœื•ืงื— ื—ืฆื™ ืฉืงืœ ื•ืื ืœื ื™ืงื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื• ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื” ืฉืงืœ ืฉืœื ืœื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื• ื—ืฆื™ ืฉืงืœ. ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืฆืขื” ื–ื• ืฉืขืฉื” ืžื“ืขืชื• ืืžืจ ื ืชืŸ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื—ืฆื™ ืฉืงืœ ื•ื ื˜ืœ ืžื—ืฆื” ื›ื™ ื ื˜ืœ ืฉืงืœ ืฉืœื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื• ืืœื ืžื—ืฆื” ื›ื™ ื–ื•ื–ื™ ื›ืžืืŸ ื“ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ื“ืžื• ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืžืงืฉื™ ื“ืžื—ืฆื” ืฉืœื ืœื ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืžืœืื›ื”.
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+ Daf 5b
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+ <b>ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ืœึฐืšึธ ื›ึผึธืœ ืึถื—ึธื“ ื•ึฐืึถื—ึธื“ ืžึดื™ึผึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ, ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืœื•ึน ืชึผึดืฉืึฐืขึดื™ื ื—ึฒืžื•ึนืจึดื™ื ืœื•ึผื‘ึดื™ื, ื˜ึฐืขื•ึผื ึดื™ื ืžึดื›ึผึทืกึฐืคึผึธื ื•ึฐื“ึทื”ึฒื‘ึธื ืฉืึถืœ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื˜ืขื ืœืžืกืคืจ ืฆ' ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืกืคืจ ืž"ืŸ <small>[90] </small>ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื ื™ืฆื•ืฆื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉื‘ืจืจื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื ืงืจืื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืž"ืŸ ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืคื™ืจืฉ ืขื˜ืจืช ืจืืฉื™ ืื“ื•ื ื™ ืžื•ืจ ืื‘ื™ ื–ืœื”"ื” ื‘ืฉื 'ืืคื™ืงื•ืžืŸ' ืฉื”ื•ื 'ืืคื™ืงื™ ืž"ืŸ' ื”ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ืฉื ืขืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉืœ ื–ืืช ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื•ื“ื—ืค"ื— <small>[ื•ึฐื“ึดึผื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ืคึดื™ ื—ึธื›ึธื ื—ึตืŸ]</small>.<br>ื•ืขื•ื“ ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื˜ืขื ืœืžืกืคืจ ืฆ' ื›ืžื ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื <small>[90] </small>ืืฉืจ ื—ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืื‘ื“ื ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ <small>(ืกื•ื˜ื” ื™ื.) </small>ืขืœ ืคืกื•ืง ื”ึธื‘ึธื” ื ึดืชึฐื—ึทื›ึฐึผืžึธื” ืœื•ึน <small>(ืฉืžื•ืช ื, ื™)</small> ื•ื ืจืžื– ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื 'ืžืฆืจื™ื' ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช 'ืฆืจ ืžื™ื'.<br>ื‘ืจื ื”ื ืงืฉื™ื ื“ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื™ืฆืื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื”ื• ืฉืฉ ืืœืฃ ืจื’ืœื™ ื•ืื ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืฆ' ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื•ื‘ื™ื, ืžื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉืขื•ืœื™ื ืœืžืกืคืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืขืฆื•ื ืžืื“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื“ืขืช ืกื•ื‘ืœื•? ื•ืื ื ืคืจืฉ ื”ื›ื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ืงื ื•ืœื ืงืื™ ืืงืจืงืคืชื ื“ื’ื‘ืจื™, ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื’ื•ื–ืžื! ื•ืื ื ืคืจืฉ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื’ื•ื–ืžื ื“ื“ื‘ืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื’ื•ื–ืžื ืœืžื” ื ืงื™ื˜ ืžืกืคืจ ืชืฉืขื™ื? ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื”ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืงื— ืจื›ื•ืฉ ืฉืฉื•ื” ืขืจื›ื• ืžืฉื•ื™ ืฆ' ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื•ื‘ื™ื ื˜ืขื•ื ื™ื ืžื›ืกืคื ื•ื“ื”ื‘ื. ืื™ ื ืžื™ ื“ืงืื™ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช.<br>ื•ืืžืจ '<b>ื›ึผึทืกึฐืคึผึธื ื•ึฐื“ึทื”ึฒื‘ึธื</b>' ื”ืจื›ื•ืฉ ืžื›ื ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืฉื ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื–ื”ื‘ ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ึทื™ึผื•ึนืฆึดื™ืึตื ื‘ึฐึผื›ึถืกึถืฃ ื•ึฐื–ึธื”ึธื‘ <small>(ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื”, ืœื–)</small> ื›ืžื• ืฉืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื›ื•ืœื” ืขืœ ืฉื ื”ืœื—ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืืžืจ ืขึฒื‘ึทื“ ืœึฐื—ึถื ืจึทื‘<small> (ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื”, ื)</small> ื•ื›ืŸ ืžึทื“ึผื•ึผืขึท ืœึนื ื‘ึธื ื‘ึถืŸ ื™ึดืฉึทืื™ ืึถืœ ื”ึทืœึธึผื—ึถื <small>(ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื' ื›, ื›ื–)</small> ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื›ืœ ืจื›ื•ืฉ ื”ืžืžื•ืŸ ื ืงืจื ื‘ืฉื ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื–ื”ื‘.
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+ <b>ื•ึฐืขื•ึนื“ ืฉืึฐืึทืœึฐืชึผึดื™ื•: ืžึทื” ืœึผึฐืฉืื•ึนืŸ 'ืจึฐืคึดื™ื“ึดื™ื'? <small>(ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื–, ื)</small>.</b> ืงืฉื ืžื” ืฉืืœื” ื–ื•? ืื ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉืืœ ืขืœ ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื›ืœ ืž"ื‘ ืžืกืขื•ืช ื•ื›ืœ ืฉืžื•ืช ืขื™ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข! ื•ืขื•ื“ ืงืฉื” ืžื” ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื• 'ืจึฐืคึดื™ื“ึดื™ื ืฉืึฐืžึธื”ึผ' ื•ื›ื™ ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืฉืžื” ืจืคื™ื“ื™ื? ื•ืจืง ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืืœ ื˜ืขื ืœืžื” ื ืงืจืืช ื›ืš.<br>ื•๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืจื•ื‘ ื›ืœ ืขื™ืจ ื ืงืจื ืฉืžื” ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ื”ื’ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื ืงืจืื• ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืื™ืช ื‘ื”ื• ื˜ืขืžื ื•ื›ืžื• ื”ืš ื“ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ึฐื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ื ึธืกึทืข ืกึปื›ึนึผืชึธื” ื•ึผืœึฐืžึดืงึฐื ึตื”ื•ึผ ืขึธืฉึธื‚ื” ืกึปื›ึนึผืช ืขึทืœ ื›ึตึผืŸ ืงึธืจึธื ืฉึตืื ื”ึทืžึธึผืงื•ึนื ืกึปื›ึผื•ึนืช <small>(ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื’, ื™ื–)</small> ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืชื—ืœื” ื”ื™ื” ืฉืžื” ืกื•ื›ืชื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืืš ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื“ืœืžืงื ื”ื• ืขืฉื” ืฉื ืกื•ื›ื•ืช ืงืจืื” ืกึปื›ึผื•ึนืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื›ืŸ ืฉืืœ <b>ืžึทื” ืœึผึฐืฉืื•ึนืŸ</b> '<b>ืจึฐืคึดื™ื“ึดื™ื</b>' ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืœืžื” ื ืงืจืืช ืจืคื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื, ืื ืžืชื—ืœื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื ืงืจืืช ื›ืš ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืื™ื–ื” ื˜ืขื ืื• ืื ืžืชื—ืœื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื ืงืจืืช ืจืคื™ื“ื” ืื• ืจืคื™ื“ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืกื™ื‘ื” ื ืงืจืืช ืจืคื™ื“ื™ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื›ืžื• ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉืืžืจื ื• ื‘ืฉื ืกื•ื›ืชื” ื•ืกื•ื›ื•ืช? ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื• ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืจืคื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืžื” ืžืขื™ืงืจื ื•ืžืชื—ื™ืœืชื” ืฉื ืงืจืืช ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืกื‘ื™ืจื ืœื™ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉืžื” ืžืขื™ืงืจื ืจืคื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืจืง ืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืจืคื• ื™ื“ื™ื”ื ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืงืจืืชื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืจืคื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช 'ืจืคื™ื ื™ื“' ืฉืจืคื• ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกืช ืœื™ื“ ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• <small>(ืกื•ื˜ื” ื–:) </small>ื™ึธื“ึธื™ื• ืจึธื‘ ืœื•ึน <small>(ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื’, ื–) </small>ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืชื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื›ืŸ ื“ืจืฉื• ืขืœ 'ื™ึธื“ึถืšึธ ืœึนื ืึฒืกึปืจื•ึนืช' <small>(ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘' ื’, ืœื“)</small> ื‘ืชื•ืจื”.<br>ืื• ื™ื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื”ื•ื ืฉืžืข ืฉื ืงืจืืช ื‘ืฉื ืจืคื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืขืช ืฉื—ื ื• ื‘ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืฉืืœ <b>ืžึทื” ืœึผึฐืฉืื•ึนืŸ</b> '<b>ืจึฐืคึดื™ื“ึดื™ื</b>' ืื ื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ื“ ืฉื ืงืจืืช ื›ืŸ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืคื™ืจื•ื“ ื”ืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช ืื• ื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจืคื•ื™ ืฉืจืคื• ื™ื“ื™ื”ื ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื• ืžืŸ ืื™ื–ื” ืžืฆื•ื”? ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื• ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืฉืžื” ืžืขื™ืงืจื ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืืžืจ ืฉืฉื ื–ื” ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจืคื•ื™ ืฉืจืคื• ืขืฆืžืŸ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ืงืจืืช ืจืคื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช 'ืจืฃ ื™ื“ื™ื' ื›ื™ ืขืกืง ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืœื—ืžืชื” ื™ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื™ื“ื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืžื‘ื™ื ืฉืคื™ืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœึนื ื”ึดืคึฐื ื•ึผ ืึธื‘ื•ึนืช ืึถืœ ื‘ึธึผื ึดื™ื ืžึตืจึดืคึฐื™ื•ึนืŸ ื™ึธื“ึธื™ึดื <small>(ื™ืจืžื™ื” ืžื–, ื’) </small>ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืจืคื™ื•ื ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืขึทืœ ืžึธื” ืึธื‘ึฐื“ึธื” ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ? ืขึทืœ ืขึธื–ึฐื‘ึธื ืึถืช ืชึผื•ึนืจึธืชึดื™<small> (ื™ืจืžื™ื” ื˜, ื™ื‘)</small>.
53
+ <b>ืžึทื” ืœึผึฐืฉืื•ึนืŸ 'ืฉืึดื˜ึผึดื™ื'? <small>(ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื”, ื)</small>.</b> ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืื ื”ื•ื ื›ืš ืฉืžื” ืžืขื™ืงืจื ืื• ืฉื ืงืจืืช ื›ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื”? ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืืžืจ ื›ืš ืฉืžื” ืžืขื™ืงืจื ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉืžื” ื›ืš ืืœื ืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื” ื•ื—ื˜ืื• ื ืงืจืืช ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื.
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+ <b>ืขึฒืจึปืžึผื•ึนืช ืคึผึธื’ึฐืขื•ึผ ื‘ึผึธื”ึถืŸ.</b> ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื“ื•ื—ืง ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ื’ื ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื“ืจื™ืฉ ื“ืจืฉื” ื“ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืืžืจ 'ื•ึทืชึดึผืงึฐืจึถืืŸึธ'<small> (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื”, ื‘)</small> ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงืจื™ ืฉื ืขืฉื• ื‘ืขืœื™ ืงืจื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืฉืคื’ืขื• ื‘ื”ื ืืš ื‘ื ืœืคืจืฉ ื˜ืขืžื ืœื”ืื™ ืžืœืชื ื“ืื™ืš ื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ืจ ืฉื™ืจืื• ืงืจื™ ื‘ืคื’ืขื ื‘ืืฉื”? ื•ืœื›ืš ืืžืจ <b>ืขึฒืจึปืžึผื•ึนืช ืคึผึธื’ึฐืขื•ึผ ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื</b> ื•ืœื›ืš ื ืชื’ื‘ืจื” ืชืื•ืชื ืขื“ ืฉืจืื• ืงืจื™.<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื ื ืชื›ื•ื•ื ื• ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื”ื ืขืจื•ืžื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืžืื•ื ื‘ืงืจื™ ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืกื’ื•ืœื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ื•ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืื“ื ืขืžื”ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืฉื›ื‘ืช ื–ืจืข ืœื‘ื˜ืœื” ื›ืืฉืจ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืคืจืžืกื•"ืŸ ืฉืžื˜ืžืื™ื ื”ื ื›ื ืก ืขืžื”ื ื‘ืชื—ืœื” ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืืช ื–ืจืข ืœื‘ื˜ืœื” ืฉืžื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื.
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56
+ Daf 6a
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+ Daf 6b
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+ Daf 7a
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+ Daf 7b
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+ <b>ื“ึผึธื’ ื˜ึธื”ื•ึนืจ ืžึตื˜ึดื™ืœ ื‘ึผึตื™ืฆึดื™ื.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ 'ื‘ึผึตื™ืฆึธื” ื‘ึผึตื™ืฆึธื”' <small>[214] </small>ืขื•ืœื” ืžืกืคืจ ื˜ึธื”ึนืจ <small>[214] </small>ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืื ืชืจืื”ื• ืžื˜ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื‘ื™ืฆื” ืชื˜ื”ืจ ืื•ืชื• ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื“ื’ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ.
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72
+ Daf 8a
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74
+ <b>ืึทืžึฐืจึตื™ ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืขึฒืจึธื‘ึธื: ื”ื•ึนืึดื™ืœ ื•ึฐื“ึดื‘ึผึฐืจึธื” ืขึดืžึผึธื”ึถื ืฉืึฐื›ึดื™ื ึธื”.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื“ืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ึทื™ึนึผืืžึถืจ ื”ึณ' ืึฑืœึนืงึดื™ื ืึถืœ ื”ึทื ึธึผื—ึธืฉื<small> (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื’, ื™ื“)</small> ืœืื• ืขื ื ื—ืฉ ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœื ืขื ืžื–ืœื• ืœืžืขืœื” ื•ื›ืŸ ื•ึทื™ึนึผืืžึถืจ ื”ึณ' ืœึทื“ึธึผื’ <small>(ื™ื•ื ื” ื‘, ื™ื)</small> ืœืื• ืขื ื“ื’ ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœื ืขื ืžื–ืœื• ืœืžืขืœื” ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ื ืชื›ื‘ื“ื• ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื‘ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืชืฉืžื™ืฉื ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืฉืืžืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื 'ื•ื’ื ื—ืจื‘ื•ื ื” ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืœื˜ื•ื‘' ืžืคื ื™ ื“ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื ื“ืžื” ื›ื“ืžื•ืช ื—ืจื‘ื•ื ื ื•ื“ื‘ืจ.
75
+ <b>ืชึผึธื ึธื: ื’ึผึธืžึธืœ, ืึธื—ื•ึนืจ ื›ึผึฐื ึถื’ึถื“ ืึธื—ื•ึนืจ.</b> ื”ื ื” ืคื” ืขื™ืจื™ื ื• ื‘ื’'ื“ืื“ ื™ืข"ื ื•ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ืขืจื‘ ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื’ืžืœื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื•ืฉืืœืชื™ ื•ืืžืจื• ืฉื”ื ืžืฉืžืฉื™ืŸ ื›ืฉืืจ ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ืคื ื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืื—ื•ืจ ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื ืฉืชื ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืฉืชื ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ ื•ึผืจึฐืึดื™ืชึถืŸ ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึธื‘ึฐื ึธื™ึดื <small>(ืฉืžื•ืช ื, ื˜ื–) </small>ืฉื”ื ืงื‘ื” ืคื ื™ื” ืœืžืขืœื” ื•ื”ื–ื›ืจ ืœืžื˜ื” ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื ืฉืชื ื” ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ื ืืœื• ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข ื•ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืคืจืฉื” ืš' ืื™ืชื ื’ื ื›ืœื‘ ืžืฉืžืฉ ืื—ื•ืจ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืื—ื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื ืฉืชื ื” ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื’ื ื‘ื–ื” ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืืกืฃ ืฉื ื” ืฉื ื™ื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงื˜"ื• ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืื ื ืขื‘ื“ื ืฉื ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื.
76
+
77
+ Daf 8b
78
+
79
+ <b>ืึธื–ึทืœ, ืึทืฉืึฐื›ึผึทื— ื“ึผึธืจึฐื‘ึผึฐื ึธืึตื™ ืžึดื’ึผึทื•ึผึธืึดื™ ื•ึฐื“ึธืจึฐื‘ึผึฐื ึธืึตื™ ืžึดื‘ึผึฐืจึธืึดื™.</b> ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื™ื” ืœื—ืฆืจ ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืขืจ ื–ื” ืœืคื ื™ื ืžื–ื” ื•ื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืขืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ืืช ื”ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื‘ืคื ื™ื ื‘ืœื ืจืฉื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืขืจ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ืŸ ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ืืช ื”ื ื›ื ืก ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื‘ืœื ืจืฉื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื• ืคื•ืจืกื™ื ืืคืจ ืขืœ ื”ืืกืงื•ืคื” ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื ื‘ื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืžื“ืจื™ืกืช ืจื’ืœ ื”ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ื ื›ื ืก ื”ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื•ืฆื ื•ืืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื—ืง ื–ื” ืจืง ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ื™ืช ื”ื•ืขื“ ืฉืœื”ื ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื™ื›ื ืก ื–ืจ ืืฆืœื ื•ื’ื ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืœืฆืืช ื—ื•ืฅ ื•ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ืขืœื™ื™ืช ื”ื•ืขื“ ืคื•ืจืฉื™ื ืืคืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืืกืงื•ืคื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ ื•ื–ื• ืขืœื™ื™ืช ื”ื•ืขื“ ืฉืœื”ื ื™ื•ืฆืื” ืขืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื—ืœื•ื ื•ืช ืคืชื•ื—ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ืืฉืจ ืžื”ื ื ืจืื™ืช ื”ืืกืงื•ืคื” ืฉืคืจื•ืฉ ืขืœื™ื” ื”ืืคืจ.<br>ืžื” ืขืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข? ื“ืจืก ื‘ืกื ื“ืœื• ืขืœ ื”ืืคืจ ืฉื‘ืืกืงื•ืคื” ื›ืืœื• ื”ื•ื ื ื›ื ืก ื•ื—ื–ืจ ื•ื”ืคืš ืกื ื“ืœื• ื•ื“ืจืก ื‘ื• ืขืœ ื”ืืคืจ ื›ืืœื• ื”ื•ื ื™ืฆื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืฉื“ืจืก ืœื ืจืื•ื”ื• ื”ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื“ืœืช ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืคืชื•ื— ืœื”ื“ื™ื” ื•ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ืฆืฅ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ื•ืขืฉื” ื›ืŸ ื•ื”ืœืš ืœื• ื•ืขืžื“ ืžืจื—ื•ืง ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืžื” ื™ืขืฉื• ืœืื•ืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ื”ื ื” ืืœื• ื”ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืฉืจื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืฉืขื” ื”ืืกืงื•ืคื” ืจืื• ืžืŸ ื”ื—ืœื•ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืืคืจ ืฉื‘ืืกืงื•ืคื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื™ืื” ื•ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืจื“ื• ื•ื”ืจื’ื• ืืช ื”ืื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ืฆื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ื‘ื“ืขืชื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื ื•ืžื” ื“ื‘ื™ื ื™ ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ ื ืฉืืจ ื”ืคืชื— ื‘ืœื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ื—ื ื ื™ื” ื•ื ื›ื ืก ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ื ืข.
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+ <b>ืึธืžึทืจ ืœึฐื”ื•ึผ: ื—ึทื›ึผึดื™ืžึทื™ึธื ื“ึผึดื™ื”ื•ึผื“ึธืึตื™ ืึฒื ึธื, ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึธืึดื™ ืœึฐืžึดื™ื’ึฐืžึทืจ ื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื” ืžึดื™ื ึทื™ึฐื›ื•ึผ.</b> ื”ื ื“ื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœื”ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืืžืจ ื›ืŸ ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ื›ื™ ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื ืฉืื ื ืฆื—ื ื™ืื›ืœื• ืขืžื• ื‘ืกืคื™ื ื” ื•ืื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื• ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ืŸ ืฉืžื ื›ื™ืฉื•ืฃ ืขื•ืฉื” ืœื”ื ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื” ืืš ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืืžืจ ืœื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื”ืืžื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืฆื•ื™ ื›ื™ืฉื•ืฃ, ื•ื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœื”ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื›ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื›ื‘ื“ื• ืื•ืชื• ื•ื™ืฉืืœื• ืžืžื ื• ืชื—ืœื” ื“ืื– ื™ื“ืข ืขืจื›ื ื•ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื•ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื™ืขืฉื” ืœื”ื ืฉืืœื•ืช ื›ืคื™ ืขืจื›ื, ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื• ืœื• ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืืชื” ื–ืงืŸ ื•ืืชื” ื—ื›ื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื”ื ื” ืืฆืœื›ื ื”ื–ืงื ื™ื ื”ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื•ื‘ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื ืŸ ื ื™ื‘ืขื™ ืžื™ื ืš ืžื™ืœืชื.
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+ <b>ื”ึทืื™ ื’ึผึทื‘ึฐืจึธื ื“ึผึฐืึธื–ึดื™ืœ ื‘ึผึธืขึดื™ ืึดื™ืชึผึฐืชึธื.</b> ื”ื ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื• ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืžืชื—ืœื” ื•ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ืคืจืฉืชื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื‘ื”ื ื‘ื“ืจืฉื•ืชื™ ื•ืœื ื›ืชื‘ืชื™ื ืคื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืงืœ ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ื“ืคื•ืก ื•ืื™"ื” ื ื“ืคื™ืกื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ื‘ืขื–ื”"ื™.
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+ <b>ืึดื™ืช ื‘ึผึตื™ื” ืชึผึฐืœึธืช ืฆึดื™ืœึฐืžึดื™ืŸ ื—ึธื“ ืžึธื˜ึดื™ ื™ึธื“ึถื™ื”ึธ ืึฒืจึตื™ืฉืึธื ื•ื›ื•'.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื•ืืœื• ื”ืžืจืื•ืช ืฉืจืื• ืฉื ื”ื ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉื˜ืŸ ืฉื›ืš ื ื“ืžื” ืœื”ื ืœืžืจืื” ืขื™ื ื™ื ื“ื•ืงื ื—ื“ ืžื ื— ื™ื“ื™ื” ืืจื™ืฉื™ื” ืจืžื– ืœื›ื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืฉื˜ืŸ ื”ืžืงื˜ืจื’ ืขืœ ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืฉื‘ืจืืฉ ื•ื—ื“ ืžื˜ื™ ื™ื“ื™ื” ืืœื‘ื™ื” ืจืžื– ืœื›ื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืฉื˜ืŸ ื”ืžืงื˜ืจื’ ืขืœ ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ืœื‘ ื•ื‘ืชืจื ื“ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ืžื—ื•ื™ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื” ืœืื—ื•ืจื™ื” ืจืžื– ืœื›ื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืฉื˜ืŸ ื”ืžืงื˜ืจื’ ืขืœ ืงืœืงื•ืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืœืื—ื•ืจ ื•ืœื ืœืคื ื™ื.<br>ืื™ ื ืžื™ ื—ื“ ืžื ื— ื™ื“ื™ื” ืืจื™ืฉื™ื” ืจืžื– ืœืงื˜ืจื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืฉื˜ืŸ ืฉืžืงื˜ืจื’ ืขืœ ื”ื’ืื•ื” ืฉื™ืชื’ืื” ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ื•ื—ื“ ืืœื‘ื™ื” ืจืžื– ืขืœ ืงื˜ืจื•ื’ ืฉืžืงื˜ืจื’ ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ื‘ื›ื•ื ื” ื–ืจื” ืœืฉื ืคื ื™ื” ืื—ืจืช ื•ื—ื“ ืœืื—ื•ืจื™ื” ืจืžื– ืœืงื˜ืจื•ื’ ื‘ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื“ืžืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื” ื”ืฉื˜ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืงืœื™ืคื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”.<br>ื•ืขื•ื“ ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืื•ืชื ืžื™ื ื‘ืœื•ืขื™ื ืจืžื– ื•ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœืžื“ื•ืจ ื”ืงืœื™ืคื•ืช ืฉืขืœื™ื”ื ืืžืจ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืข"ื” ืึทืœ ืชึดึผืฉึฐืื˜ึฐืคึตื ึดื™ ืฉึดืื‘ึนึผืœึถืช ืžึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐืึทืœ ืชึดึผื‘ึฐืœึธืขึตื ึดื™ ืžึฐืฆื•ึผืœึธื” ื•ึฐืึทืœ ืชึถึผืึฐื˜ึทืจ ืขึธืœึทื™ ื‘ึฐึผืึตืจ ืคึดึผื™ื”ึธ <small>(ืชื”ืœื™ื ืกื˜, ื˜ื–)</small> ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉื ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœืฉื” ืฆืœืžื™ื ืฉื”ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื ื—ืฉ ื•ืก"ืž ื•ืฉื˜ืŸ ื•ืจืื” <b>ื—ื“ ืžื˜ื™ ื™ื“ื™ื” ืืจื™ืฉื</b> ื–ื” ื ื—ืฉ ืฉื›ื•ื—ื• ื‘ืื•ืช ื ื•"ืŸ ืฉื‘ืจืืฉ ืฉืžื• ื•ืœืขืชื™ื“ ื™ื ื˜ืœ ืžืžื ื• ื›ื ื•ื“ืข ื•ื™ืฉืืจ ื—ืฉ ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ื–"ืœ ื•ื–ื” ื”ื˜ืขื ื“ื ื—ืฉ ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ืืจืก ืฉืœื• ื‘ืจืืฉื• ื•ืขืชื” ืžื ื— ื™ื“ื™ื” ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื•ื—ื• ืœืจื™ืฉื™ื” ื”ื•ื ืื•ืช ื ื•"ืŸ ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ.<br><b>ื•ื—ื“ ืžื˜ื™ ื™ื“ื™ื” ืืœื™ื‘ื™ื”</b> ื–ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืกืžืืœ ื“ืขืชื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืช ื' ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืฆืข ืฉืžื• ื•ืœืขืชื™ื“ ื™ื ื˜ืœ ืžืžื ื• ืื•ืช ื' ื•ื™ืฉืืจ ืกืžืœ ืฉื”ื ืจืข ื’ืžื•ืจ ื•ืœื ื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ื”ืจืข ืœื‘ื“ื• ื•ื™ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ืžืืœื™ื• ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืจืžื•ื– ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื•ืืชื—ื ืŸ ืคึถึผืŸ ืชึทึผืฉึฐืื—ึดืชื•ึผืŸ ื•ึทืขึฒืฉึดื‚ื™ืชึถื ืœึธื›ึถื ืคึถึผืกึถืœ ืชึฐึผืžื•ึผื ึทืช ื›ึธึผืœ ืกึธืžึถืœ ืชึทึผื‘ึฐื ึดื™ืช ื–ึธื›ึธืจ ืื•ึน ื ึฐืงึตื‘ึธื” <small>(ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“, ื˜ื–)</small> ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžื ืฉื” ืฉืขืฉื” ื”ืฆืœื ื‘ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืก"ืž ืงืจืื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืกื™ืžืŸ ื—' ื‘ืฉื ืกืžืœ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืฉึธืื ืžื•ึนืฉึทืื‘ ืกึตืžึถืœ ื”ึทืงึดึผื ึฐืึธื” ื”ึทืžึทึผืงึฐื ึถื”<small> (ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื—, ื’)</small> ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื‘' ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœ"ื’ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ึทื™ึธึผืฉึถื‚ื ืึถืช ืคึถึผืกึถืœ ื”ึทืกึถึผืžึถืœ ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืขึธืฉึธื‚ื” ื‘ึฐึผื‘ึตื™ืช ื”ึธืึฑืœึนืงึดื™ื <small>(ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื‘' ืœื’, ื–) </small>ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ืฆืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื ื— ื™ื“ื™ื” ืืœื‘ื™ื” ืจืžื– ืœืื•ืช ื' ืฉืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ืฉืžื• ื›ื™ ืขืชื” ื›ื•ื—ื• ื•ื—ื™ื•ืชื• ืžืžื ื• ื•ืœืขืชื™ื“ ื™ืกืชืœืง ื–ื” ื”ื›ื— ืžืžื ื•.<br><b>ื•ื‘ืชืจื ื“ื›ืœื”ื• </b>ืฆืœื ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ <b>ืžื—ื•ื™ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื” ืœืื—ื•ืจื™ื”</b> ื–ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืฉื˜ืŸ ืฉื›ื•ื—ื• ื‘ืื•ืช ื ื•"ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืฉืžื• ื•ืœืขืชื™ื“ ื™ื ื˜ืœ ืžืžื ื• ื•ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ื• ื˜"ืฉ. ื’ื ืขื•ื“ ืืžืจ 'ืžื—ื•ื™ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืœืื—ื•ืจื™ื”' ืœืจืžื•ื– ืขืœ ืžืงื•ื ื™ื ื™ืงืช ื”ืกื˜ืจื ืื—ืจื ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืื—ื•ืจ ืœื›ืŸ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืงืœื™ืคื•ืช ืฆื•ืื” ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ืขืœ ืงืœื™ืคืช 'ื‘ื™ืช ืคืขื•ืจ' ื•ื›ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืขืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื.
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+ <b>ื™ึธื–ึดื™ืœ ืœึตื™ื”ึผ ืœึทื—ึฒืฉืึดื™ื‘ื•ึผืชึตื™ื”ึผ, ื™ึธื–ึดื™ืœ ืœึตื™ื”ึผ ืœึฐืงึทื“ึฐืžื•ึผืชึตื™ื”ึผ.</b> ื ืจืื” ื”ื›ื•ื ื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื”ื•ื ืื–ืœ ื‘ืชืจ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืจืจื” ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืก ืื– ื—ื›ืžืชื• ืžืกืชืœืงืช ื•ื™ื–ื™ืœ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื™ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืœืžื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ืœืžื” ื ืœืš ืืฆืœื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžืžื ื• ืžืื—ืจ ื“ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื›ืœื•ื ื›ื™ ืื‘ื“ ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ืฉื’ืช ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื•.<br>ื•ื‘ื“ืจืš ืจืžื– ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ื™ื–ื™ืœ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื™ื” ื›ื™ ืงื•ื“ื ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช 'ื”ื•ื ื' ื™ืฉ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช 'ื”ื“ื' ื›ื™ ืงื•ื“ื ื' ืœื ื™ืฉ ืื•ืช ื•ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื“ื ืจืžื– ืœืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœื•ืงื— ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืžืก ื“ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืืœื• ื ื•ื˜ืœ ื ืคืฉื ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ืขืœ ืคืกื•ืง ื›ึดึผื™ ื”ึทื“ึธึผื ื”ื•ึผื ื”ึทื ึธึผืคึถืฉื <small>(ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื‘, ื›ื’)</small> ื•ื›ืŸ ืืžืจื• ืขืชื” ื™ื–ื™ืœ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื™ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืก ืฉืœื•ืงื— ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืจืžื•ื– ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืžื•.
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+ <b>ืžึทืืŸ ืขึธืงึทืฅ ืœึดื™ืขึทืงึฐืฆึตื™ื”ึผ ืขึทืงึฐืจึฐื‘ึผึธื.</b> ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืฉืดื™ ืฉืžืชื. ื”ื˜ืขื ื“ื›ื™ื ื” ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืฉื ืขืงืจื‘, ื ืจืื” ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืžืื™ ืขืงืจื‘ ืขืงืจ ื‘ื™ืชื ื“ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื ื›ืŸ ื”ื›ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ืืžืจื” ื‘ืฉืžื• ืขืงืจ ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ ืฉืฉืช ื‘ื”ืœื›ื” ื–ื• ืžืŸ ื‘ื™ืชื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื“ืื™ืŸ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื” ืขืœ ืฉืžื•.
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+ <b>ื›ึผึธืœ ืชึผึทืœึฐืžึดื™ื“ ื—ึธื›ึธื ืฉืึถืื•ึนืžึฐืจึดื™ื ื“ึผึฐื‘ึทืจ ืฉืึฐืžื•ึผืขึธื” ืžึดืคึผึดื™ื• ื‘ึผึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”, ืฉื‚ึดืคึฐืชื•ึนืชึธื™ื• ื“ึผื•ึนื‘ึฐื‘ื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึทืงึผึถื‘ึถืจ.</b> ื ืจืื” ื”ื˜ืขื ื›ื™ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื‘ืœ ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื”ื—ื›ื ืžืฉืžื• ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืจื•ื— ื—ื™ื™ื ืœืฉื›ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืงื‘ืจ ื•ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื• ื—ื™ื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืฉืขื” ื•ืžืื—ืจ ื“ื”ืฉืคืชื™ื ื”ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืคื” ื•ื”ื ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืื– ื—ื•ื ื” ื–ื” ื”ื‘ืœ ื”ื ืขืฉื” ืจื•ื— ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉืคืชื™ื ื•ื ื•ืชืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ื•ื‘ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื’ื ืขื•ื“ ื–ื•ื›ื” ื”ืฉืคืชื™ื ืœื–ื” ื›ื™ ืฉื‚ึธืคึธื” <small>[385] </small>ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื ืฉืึฐื›ึดื™ื ึธื” <small>[385]</small> ื•ื–ื” ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ื™ื” ืœึดืฉืึฐืžึธื”ึผ - ืœึฐืฉืึตื ื”ึต"ื, ืฉื”ื•ื ืกื•ื“ ืฉื›ื™ื ื”.
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+ <b>ืึธืžึทืจ ืœื•ึน ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท: ืœึธืื•.</b> ืงืฉื ืื™ืš ื”ื›ื—ื™ืฉ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข, ื•ืžื™ ื”ื›ืจื™ื—ื• ืœื”ื›ื—ื™ืฉ ื—ืก ื•ืฉืœื•ื?<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ื™ื“ื•ืข ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ืคืชื— ืขื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช<small> (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื›ื–:)</small> ื‘ื”ืš ืขื•ื‘ื“ื ื“ืฉืืœ <small>(ืจืฉื‘"ื™)</small> ืขืœ ืชืคืœืช ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื“ืงืืžืจ ื”ืชื 'ืขืžื“ ื”ืฉื•ืืœ ื•ืฉืืœ' ื“ื“ืจื›ื ื”ื™ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืฉืืœื” ืฉื•ืืœ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืืœื ื™ืฉ ืื—ื“ ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืฉืืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืืฉืจ ื™ื’ื™ื“ื• ืœื• ื”ืฉื•ืืœื™ืŸ.<br>ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืœื ืจืื” ืืช ืจื‘ื™ ืฆื“ื•ืง ืฉื•ืืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื•ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืฉืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืฆื“ื•ืง, ืืš ืงื•ื“ื ื–ื” ื›ืฉืฉืืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืฆื“ื•ืง ืžืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• ื“ื™ืฉ ืœื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจ ืœืขื ื”ืืจืฅ ืœืื• ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ืจื” ื›ืŸ ืืœื ืจืง ื”ื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืฆื“ื•ืง ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื—ื–ืง ื•ืžืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ืฆื“ืงื•ืช ื•ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื—ืžื•ื“ ืžืžื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื ืืฉืจ ื”ืชืขื ื” ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืขืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ื™ืฉ ืœื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื“ื™ื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืืจ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืกืชื, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืฉืืœ ื”ืฉื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกืชื ืืžืจ ืœื• ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืœืื• ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืฆื“ื•ืง ืฉืื ื™ ื•ืฉืื ื™, ื•ื”ื ื” ืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ื”ื™ื” ืžื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืฉืœื ื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ืขื“ ืฉื™ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื• ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืฉืืœืชื• ืœืžื” ืืžืจ 'ื”ึตืŸ' ืืœื ืชื›ืฃ ื•ืžื™ื“ ืืžืจ ืœื• 'ืขึฒืžึนื“ ืขึทืœ ืจึทื’ึฐืœึถื™ืšึธ' ืฉืขืฉื” ืœื• ื‘ื–ื™ื•ืŸ ืื– ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืื ืื•ืžืจ ืœื• ืื ื™ ืœื ืืžืจืชื™ 'ื”ึตืŸ' ืืœื ืœืจื‘ื™ ืฆื“ื•ืง ื“ื™ืฉ ืœื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจ ืžื•ื—ื–ืง ื•ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกืชื ืื– ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื•ืฉ ืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื–ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืขืฉื” ืœื• ืœืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข, ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืืžืจ ืžื•ื˜ื‘ ืฉืืฉืชื•ืง ื•ืืขืฉื” ืขืฆืžื™ ื›ืืœื• ื”ื›ื—ืฉืชื™ ื•ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืฉื” ืœื™ ืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ื›ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ืจืื” ื›ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ื—ืกื™ื“ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื–ื™"ืข.
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+ <b>ืึธืžึทืจ ืœื•ึน: ืึดื™ืชึดื™ื‘ ืœึธืšึฐ ืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึทืข ืžึตืื•ึนืช ื–ื•ึผื–ึตื™, ื•ึฐื–ึดื™ืœ ื”ึฒื“ึทืจ ืขื•ึผื‘ึฐื“ึธื ืœึฐืžึธืืจึตื™ื”ึผ.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื‘ื“ื™ื—ื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืžื• ื›ื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื•ืฉื” ืœืื“ื ื”ืžื‘ื™ื™ืฉ ืœืื—ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ืช' ื–ื•ื–ื™ ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ื‘ื‘ื ืงืžื <small>(ื“ืฃ ืฆ.)</small> ืกื˜ืจื• ืœืื—ืจ ื™ื“ื• ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื• ืช' ื–ื•ื– ื•ื›ืŸ ืชืœืฉ ื‘ืฉืขืจื• ืจืงืง ื•ื”ื’ื™ืข ื‘ื• ืจื•ืงื• ื•ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื˜ืœื™ืชื• ืžืžื ื• ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืจืข ืจืืฉ ื”ืืฉื” ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื‘ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืช' ื–ื•ื– ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื.<br>ื•ื›ืืŸ ืืžืจ ืœื• ืื‘ื™ื• <b>ื–ึดื™ืœ ื”ึฒื“ึทืจ ืขื•ึผื‘ึฐื“ึธื ืœึฐืžึธืืจึตื™ื”ึผ</b> ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืชื“ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ื˜ืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื” ื‘ืคืจื™ืกืช ื’ืœื™ืžื ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื‘ื•ืฉื” ืฉืืชื” ื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ืš ืืœื• ืฉืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ 'ื˜ืขื™ืชื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ' ืืชืŸ ืœืš ืช' ื–ื•ื– ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ืŸ ืœื”ืžืชื‘ื™ื™ืฉ.<br>ืื™ ื ืžื™ <b>ื”ึฒื“ึทืจ ืขื•ึผื‘ึฐื“ึธื ืœึฐืžึธืืจึตื™ื”ึผ</b> ืฉืชืขืฉื” ืžืขืฉื” ืœื”ืคืš ื‘ืคื ื™ื ืื—ืจืช ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ื–ื“ืžืŸ ืœืš ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืชืฉืชื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ ืคืจื™ืกืช ื’ืœื™ืžื ื•ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื•ืฉื” ืฉืืชื” ื‘ื•ืฉ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืืชืŸ ืœืš ืช' ื–ื•ื–ื™ ื•ื‘ื“ืจืš ื‘ื“ื™ื—ื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืžื• ื‘ืžื ื™ืŸ ืช' ื–ื•ื–.
372
+ <b>ืœึนื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื‘ึผึฐืšึธ ืขึธืงึธืจ, ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื‘ึผึตื™ืชึฐืšึธ ืขึธืงื•ึผืจ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืชึผึทืœึฐืžึดื™ื“ึดื™ื.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืื ื™ืจืื• ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืจื‘ื ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœื ื™ืฉืชื™ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืฆืœื• ื“ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ื ืฉืžื ื™ื–ื“ืžืŸ ืœื”ื ื›ืš ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฆื ื•ืข ื•ื ืขืงืจื™ื ืื‘ืœ ืื ืจื•ืื™ืŸ ืืช ืจื‘ื ืื™ื ื• ืžื“ืงื“ืง ื‘ื›ืš ื•ืžืฉืชื™ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ืื™ื ืืฆืœื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื• ื“ืื ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื ื–ื“ืžืŸ ืœื• ื›ืš ื™ืฉืชื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ืงืคื™ื“.<br>ื•ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ '<b>ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืชึผึฐืคึดืœึผึธืชึฐืšึธ ืขึฒืงึธืจึธื” ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื</b>' ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื›ืฉืชืชืคืœืœ ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ืš ื•ืงืฉื ืœืžื” ืžืคืจืฉ ื‘ืชืคืœื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ื, ืœื™ืžื ื›ืœ ืชืคืœื” ื‘ืกืชื? ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ื”ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ืžื“ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžื“ื” ื“ืื ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืงืจ ื ืžืฆื ืžืชื ืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืื™ื ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืืฆืœื• ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื™ืชืคืœืœ ืฉื™ืชืŸ ืœื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ื™ื ืœื ืชืฉืžืข ืชืคืœืชื•, ื•ื›ืŸ ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื‘ื ื™ื ื•ืžืชืคืœืœ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืœื ืชืฉืžืข ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื“ื”ืจืื™ื” ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืœืขืงืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื” ื™ืขื“ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ืื ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืงืจ ื“ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืžืชื ืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืื– ืชืงื•ื‘ืœ ืชืคืœืชื• ื‘ืขื“ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื.
373
+
374
+ Daf 45a
375
+
376
+ <b>ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ื‘ึผึฐืชึทืœึฐืžึดื™ื“ึธื™ื• ืฉืึถืœ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ึดืฉืึฐืžึธืขึตืืœ ืฉืึถืฉึผืึธืœึฐืงื•ึผ ื–ื•ึนื ึธื” ืึทื—ึทืช ืฉืึถื ึผึดืชึฐื—ึทื™ึผึฐื‘ึธื” ืฉื‚ึฐืจึตืคึธื” ืœึทืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ.</b> ื ืจืื” ื’ื–ืจืช ืžืœืš ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉื’ื–ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืฉื”ื ื™ืฉืœืงื• ืืช ื”ื–ื•ื ื” ื•ืœื›ืš ืœืคื™ ื“ืจื›ื ืจืฆื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ืฉืžื ื• ืืช ื”ืื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœื”.
377
+ <b>ืึธืžึทืจ ืœึธื”ึถื: ืฉืึถืžึผึธื ื‘ึผึฐืึดืฉึผืึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื“ึทืงึฐืชึผึถื.</b> ืงืฉื ืžื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืื•ืžืจืช 'ืฉืึถืžึผึธื' ื”ืœื ื”ื ืืžืจื• ืœื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื‘ืืฉื” ื‘ื“ืงื ื•? ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื›ื™ ื‘' ืฆื™ืจื™ื ื•ื‘' ื“ืœืชื•ืช ืืœื• ืื™ืŸ ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืืœื ื‘ืืฉื” ื“ืขืœืžื ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืืฉื” ืื™ื™ืœื•ื ื™ืช ืื™ื›ื ืื™ื™ืœื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื” ื‘' ืฆื™ืจื™ื ื•ื‘' ื“ืœืชื•ืช ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืžืจ ืœื• ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืืœื” <b>ืฉืึถืžึผึธื ื‘ึผึฐืึดืฉึผืึธื” </b>ื“ืขืœืžื <b>ื‘ึผึฐื“ึทืงึฐืชึผึถื</b> ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื” ื‘' ืฆื™ืจื™ื ื•ื‘' ื“ืœืชื•ืช ื“ืื ื™ืฉ ืื“ื ืฉื•ืžืข ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืืœื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืจืื” ืืฉื” ืื™ื™ืœื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื” ื‘' ืฆื™ืจื™ื ื•ื‘' ื“ืœืชื•ืช ืœื ื™ืงืฉื” ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืื•ืžืจ ื›ืœ ืืฉื” ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื”.<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื‘ื–ื” ืจืžื– ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ <b>ื‘ึธึผื ึทื™ึดืšึฐ ืžึตืจึธื—ื•ึนืง ื™ึธื‘ึนืื•ึผ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื ึนืชึทื™ึดืšึฐ </b>'<b>ืขึทืœ ืฆึทื“</b>'<b> ืชึตึผืึธืžึทื ึธื”</b> <small>(ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ืก, ื“)</small> ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืžืจื—ื•ืง ื”ื 'ืงื• ืจืž"ื—' ื‘ืฉืจื ืฉื”ื‘ื ื™ื ื›ื•ืœื ืฉืœืžื™ื ื‘ืจืž"ื— ืื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื ื—ืกืจ ืื‘ืจ ื•ื‘ื ืชื™ืš ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื—ืกืจื™ื ืฆื™ืจื™ื ื•ื“ืœืชื•ืช ื•ื–ื”ื• '<b>ืขึทืœ ืฆึทื“</b>' ืจืืฉื™ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช <b>ืฆ</b>ื™ืจื™ื <b>ื“</b>ืœืชื•ืช ืชืืžื ื”.
378
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+ Daf 45b
380
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+ <b>ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึนืชึฐืšึธ ื™ึดืชึฐืžึธืขึฒื˜ื•ึผ ืžึทืžึฐื–ึฐืจึตื™ ื•ึผื ึฐืชึดื™ื ึตื™ ืžึดื™ึผึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ.</b> ื ืจืื” ืงืœืœื” ื–ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื•ื™ ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืช ื™ืื•ืชื” ืœืžืžื–ืจื™ื ื›ื™ ืื‘ืจ ื”ืชืฉืžื™ืฉ ืžื›ื•ื ื” ื‘ืฉื <b>ืึถืฆึฐื‘ึผึทืข</b> ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ <small>(ืคืกื—ื™ื ืงื™ื‘:)</small> ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืช ืฉื•ื•ืช, ื•ื–ื• ื”ื–ื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื•ืœื™ื“ื” ืžืžื–ืจ ืžืœื‘ื“ ืืฆื‘ืข ื‘ืขืœื” ืงื‘ืœื” ืขื•ื“ ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืžื–ืจ ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืช ื™ืชื™ืจื•ืช.<br>ืื™ ื ืžื™ ื”ืชืฉืžื™ืฉ ืžื›ื•ื ื” ื‘ืฉื <b>ืึฒื›ึดื™ืœึธื”</b> ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืึธื›ึฐืœึธื” ื•ึผืžึธื—ึฒืชึธื” ืคึดื™ื”ึธ ื•ึฐืึธืžึฐืจึธื” ืœึนื ืคึธืขึทืœึฐืชึดึผื™ ืึธื•ึถืŸ <small>(ืžืฉืœื™ ืœ, ื›)</small> ื•ื”ืื›ื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืช ื“ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื” ื•ื›ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช <small>(ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืกื‘.)</small> ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืžื–ืจ ืžื•ื ื‘ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื•ืฆืจ ืžืŸ ืื›ื™ืœื” ืคืกื•ืœื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื‘ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืช.
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+ <b>ืžึดื ึผึทื™ึดืŸ ืฉืึถื”ึทืงึผึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ื”ื•ึผื ืžึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื‘ึผึตื—ึท ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึทืขึฒืœึตื™ ืงื•ึนืžึธื”, ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ: "ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื›ึผึฐื’ึนื‘ึทื”ึผ ืึฒืจึธื–ึดื™ื ื’ึผึธื‘ึฐื”ื•ึน" <small>(ืขืžื•ืก ื‘, ื˜)</small>.</b> ืงืฉื ืืžืื™ ืœื ื™ืœื™ืฃ ืžืคืกื•ืง ื“ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืฉืื•ืœ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ึทื™ึดึผืชึฐื™ึทืฆึตึผื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืชื•ึนืšึฐ ื”ึธืขึธื ื•ึทื™ึดึผื’ึฐื‘ึทึผื”ึผ ืžึดื›ึธึผืœ ื”ึธืขึธื ืžึดืฉึดึผืื›ึฐืžื•ึน ื•ึธืžึธืขึฐืœึธื” ื•ึทื™ึนึผืืžึถืจ ืฉึฐืืžื•ึผืึตืœ ืึถืœ ื›ึธึผืœ ื”ึธืขึธื ื”ึทืจึฐึผืึดื™ืชึถื ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื‘ึธึผื—ึทืจ ื‘ึผื•ึน ื”ึณ' ื›ึดึผื™ ืึตื™ืŸ ื›ึธึผืžึนื”ื•ึผ ื‘ึฐึผื›ึธืœ ื”ึธืขึธื <small>(ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื' ื™, ื›ื’)</small> ื ืžืฆื ืžืฉืชื‘ื— ืงื•ื“ืฉื ื‘ืจื™ืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ืงื•ืžื”.<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ื”ืชื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืืจื•ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ืื™ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื™ ื ืžื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืงื•ืžื” ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืขืœ ืฉืืจ ืื“ื ื ืื” ื”ื•ื ื•ืฉื‘ื— ื”ื•ื ืœื• ืืš ืืจื•ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ืื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘' ื•ืฉืœืฉ ืงื•ืžื•ืช ื’ืจืข ืœื›ืš ื”ื‘ื™ื ืคืกื•ืง ืฉืœ 'ื’ึนื‘ึทื”ึผ ืึฒืจึธื–ึดื™ื' ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ.<br>ืžื™ื”ื• ืงืฉื ืื™ืš ืžื•ื›ื— ืžื”ื›ื ื“ืžืฉืชื‘ื— ื‘ืงื•ืžืชื, ื•ื“ื™ืœืžื ื‘ื’ื ื•ืชื™ื™ื”ื• ืžืฉืชืขื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื ืžืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื”ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื”ืœื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื”ืจื•ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื? ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื“ืžืกื™ื™ื 'ื•ึฐื—ึธืกึนืŸ ื”ื•ึผื ื›ึธึผืึทืœึผื•ึนื ึดื™ื' ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ื— ืžืฉืชืขื™ ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื’ื ืจื™ืฉื ื“ืงืจื ื‘ืฉื‘ื— ืžืฉืชืขื™.
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+ <b>ื›ึผึธืœ ื›ึผึถืกึถืฃ ื”ึธืึธืžื•ึผืจ ื‘ึผึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืกึฐืชึธื, 'ืกึฐืœึธืขึดื™ืŸ'. ื“ึผึดื ึฐื‘ึดื™ืึดื™ื, 'ืœึดื™ื˜ึฐืจึดื™ืŸ'. ื“ึผึดื›ึฐืชื•ึผื‘ึดื™ื, 'ืงึทื ึฐืชึผึดื™ืจึดื™ืŸ'..</b> ื ืžืฆื ื”ื ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื›ืกืฃ ืฉื”ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื•ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื•ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ ืึดื ืชึฐึผื‘ึทืงึฐืฉึถืื ึธึผื” ื›ึทื›ึธึผืกึถืฃ <small>(ืžืฉืœื™ ื‘, ื“)</small> ื•ื–ื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืžื–ืงื™ื ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืชืŸ ืžืชื•ืกืคืช ืขืœื™ื”ื <small>(ืžืฉื ื” ืงื ื™ื ื’, ื•)</small>.
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+ <b>ื”ื•ึผื ืคึผึฐืจึธืช ื“ึผึดืžึตืขึดื™ืงึธืจึธื <small>(ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘, ื™ื“)</small>.</b> ื ืžืฆื ื”ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ื’ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื•ืžืŸ ืคืจืช ื–ื” ื ืคืจื“ื™ื ื’' ื ื”ืจื•ืช ื•ืขื ื—ืœืง ืคืจืช ืขืฆืžื• ื ืขืฉื• ืืจื‘ืขื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืืฆืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืข"ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื ื”ืจ ืคืจืช ื›ื™ ื™ื“ื•ืข ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื” ืชืคืืจืช ื•ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืข"ื” ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉื‘ืชืคืืจืช ื•ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืŸ ื—ื“ ื ืžืฆื ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืข"ื” ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื” ืžืžืฉ, ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ืฉื™ืฆืื• ืžื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื” ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื™ ื›ื™ืฆืื• ืžื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืข"ื” ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื’ึธึผืึทืœึฐืชึธึผ ื‘ึดึผื–ึฐืจื•ึนืขึท ืขึทืžึถึผืšึธ ื‘ึฐึผื ึตื™ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ื•ึฐื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ืกึถืœึธื” <small>(ืชื”ืœื™ื ืขื–, ื˜ื–)</small> ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ื—ึนืŸ ืชึธึผื—ึนืŸ ืฉึฐืืึตืจึดื™ืช ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ<small> (ืขืžื•ืก ื”, ื˜ื•)</small> ื ืžืฆื ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืคืจืช ืฉื™ืฆืื• ืžืžื ื• ืฉืœืฉื” ื ื”ืจื•ืช, ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื™ืฆืื• ืžืžื ื• ืฉืœืฉื” ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื‘ื ื™ ืœืื” ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืœื”ื” ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื–ืœืคื” ื•ืขื ืžื ืฉื” ื•ืืคืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ืžื’ื•ืคื• ืžืžืฉ ื ืขืฉื• ื“' ื—ืœืงื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืคืจืช ืฉื™ืฆืื• ืžืžื ื• ืฉืœืฉื” ื•ืขื ื—ืœืง ืฉืœื• ื ืขืฉื• ืืจื‘ืขื” ื ื”ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื™ื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื‘ืจื›ื• ืื‘ื™ื• ื‘ึตึผืŸ ืคึนึผืจึธืช ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ื‘ึตึผืŸ ืคึนึผืจึธืช ืขึฒืœึตื™ ืขึธื™ึดืŸ <small>(ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื˜, ื›ื‘)</small> ืคืจืช ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืืชื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื ื”ืจ ืคืจืช.
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+ <b>ื‘ึผึดืžึฐืงื•ึนืžึตื ื•ึผ ืžึทืคึฐืฉืึดื™ื˜ึดื™ืŸ ืึถืช ื”ึทืžึผึตืชึธื” ื•ึผืžึทืœึฐื‘ึผึดื™ืฉืึดื™ืŸ ืึถืช ื”ึทื—ึทื™.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืจืžื– ืœืคื™ ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืขืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืชื•ืจื” ืžืคืฉื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื™ืชื” ื–ื• ื”ืงืœื™ืคื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื“ืจื’ื ื“ืžื•ืชื ืฉืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืžืžื ื” ื ื™ืฆื•ืฆื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืžืœื‘ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื™ ืกื˜ืจื ื“ืงื“ื•ืฉื”.
479
+ <b>ื”ึตืขึดื™ื“ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ึดืฉืึฐืžึธืขึตืืœ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืกึทืชึฐืจึดื™ืึตืœ ืžึตืขึธืจึฐืงึทืช ืœึดื‘ึฐื ึธื” ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉื ืื‘ื™ื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฉืžื• 'ืกึทืชึฐืจึดื™ืึตืœ' ืœืจืžื•ื– ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืื™ื ื ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ืŸ ืืœื ื”ื ืžืกืชืจื™ ื”ืึพืœ ื™ืชื‘ืจืš 'ืžึตืขึธืจึฐืงึทืช ืœึดื‘ึฐื ึธื”' ื™ื“ื•ืข ื›ื™ ื”ืœื‘ื•ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืกื•ื“ ืื•ืจ ืžืงื™ืฃ ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื‘ืฉืขืจ ื”ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืกื‘ื ืงื“ื™ืฉื ื“ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื—ืื™ ื™ื“ืข ืœืืกืชืžืจื ืื•ืจื—ื•ื™ ื•ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื‘ืฉืขืจ ืžืืžืจื™ ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ื•ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ื ื• ื“ืข ื›ื™ ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืฉื”ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืื•ืจ ืžืงื™ืฃ ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ื ืžืื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ื›ืœ ืื•ืชื ืฉื”ื ืžืฆื“ ืื•ืจ ื”ืžืงื™ืฃ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื›ื— ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ืกืชืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื“ืจืš ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื•ื”ืขืœื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื‘ื ื• ืืœื ืœืžื™ ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื, ื•ื”ื ื” ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ืข"ื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื ืฉืžืชื• ืžืฆื“ ืื•ืจ ื”ืžืงื™ืฃ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื” ื›ื— ืœื”ืœื‘ื™ืฉ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ืจืฉืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืืฃ ืื ื™ื“ืจืฉื ืœืจื‘ื™ื ืœื ื™ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ืืœื ืžื™ ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ืœืฉื•ื ื•. ื•ื›ืืŸ ืจืžื– ืชืœืžื•ื“ื ืขืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืฉืืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ืฉื”ื ืžืกืชืจื™ ื”ืึพืœ ื”ื ื” ื”ื•ื 'ืžึตืขึธืจึฐืงึทืช ืœึดื‘ึฐื ึธื”' ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื™ืชื” ื ืฉืžืชื• ืžืื•ืจ ืžืงื™ืฃ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืกื•ื“ ื”ืœื‘ื•ื ื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ื“ืข ืœื”ืœื‘ื™ืฉ ื”ืกื•ื“ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื•.<br>ื•ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ืžืœื›ื ืขื™ืœืื” ืงื“ื™ืฉื ื ืคืจืฉ ื‘ืขื–ื”"ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื‘ืกื”"ืง 'ืึทื“ึผึถืจึถืช ืึตืœึดื™ึผึธื”ื•ึผ' ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืœืง ื”ืงื“ืžื” ื ืคืœืื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืชื—ืœื” ื”ื™ื• ื›ื•ืœื ื›ืœื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืฉืœืฉื” ืื‘ื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื ืคืจื˜ื• ื‘ืฉืชื™ืึพืขืฉืจื” ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื‘ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื ืคืฉ ืขื“ ืฉื ื—ืœืงื• ืœืฉืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื•ื ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืžืชืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื•ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ื•ืจื“ืช ืžืขืœืชื ื‘ื–ื”, ื•ืฉื ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉืจื‘ื•ื™ ื”ื”ืชื—ืœืงื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจื‘ ืœืžืขื˜ ื”ื•ื ื›ืคื™ ื”ืขื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืคื’ืžื™ื, ื•ืืžื ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืชื—ืœืงื• ื”ื ื™ืฆื•ืฆื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื•ื ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืชื—ืœืงื• ืœืฉืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื•ื ื ื™ืฆื•ืฆื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืžื•ื›ืจื— ืฉื’ื ื”ืจืข ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืงืœื™ืคื” ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืงื” ื‘ื”ื ืชืชื—ืœืง ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื—ืœืงื™ื ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ื” ืขืฉื” ื”ืืœื”ื™ื.<br>ื’ื ื™ื“ื•ืข ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื‘ืฉืขืจ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื‘ึฐึผื ึตื™ ื ึตื›ึธืจ ื™ึดื‘ึนึผืœื•ึผ <small>(ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘' ื›ื‘, ืžื•) </small>ื›ื™ ื”ืงืœื™ืคื•ืช ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ ื•ื ืงื‘ื” ื•ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืจืขื•ืช ื”ื ืžืฉื›ื•ืช ืžืฆื“ ื”ื ืงื‘ื” ื”ื ื™ื•ืจื“ื•ืช ื•ืžืคืชื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื—ื˜ื•ื ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื›ื— ื”ืคืชื•ื™ ื ืžืฆื ืืœื ื‘ื ืงื‘ื•ืช ืฉืžืฆื“ ืœื™ืœื™ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ 'ื ึนืคึถืช ืชึดึผื˜ึนึผืคึฐื ึธื” ืฉึดื‚ืคึฐืชึตื™ ื–ึธืจึธื”' <small>(ืžืฉืœื™ ื”, ื’) </small>ื•ืื—ืจ ืฉื ืชืคืชื” ื”ืื“ื ืื—ืจื™ื”ื ืื– ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื”ื ืงืจืื™ื ืžื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ ืืฉืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื ื”ื—ืจื‘ ืœื”ื–ื™ืง ื•ืžืžื™ืชื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืจ ืžื™ื ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ื–ื›ืจื™ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ืœื ื”ื ืงื‘ื•ืช ื•ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืคืชื•ื™ ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื ื”ื ืงื‘ื•ืช ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขื’ืœื™ ื™ืจื‘ืขื ืฉื”ื ืงื‘ื” ื”ื ื™ื—ื” ื‘ื“ืŸ ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ื ื˜ื• ืื—ืจื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืขืœ ื”ื–ื›ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืึพืœ ื›ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื.<br>ื•ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืœืขื™ืœ ื“ื›ืคื™ ื”ืชื—ืœืงื•ืช ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืจืข ืฉืœ ื”ืงืœื™ืคื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืชื—ืœืงื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื•ื ืœื›ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ืฉื›ืœื• ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื•ืจืื” ืฉื›ืคื™ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ืจืขื™ื ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืชืชืจื‘ื” ื”ืชื—ืœืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื•ื ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื’ื ื”ืชื—ืœืงื•ืช ื”ืงืœื™ืคื” ื”ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื›ืจ ื”ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื ืงื‘ื•ืช ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืชื”ื™ื” ืœืฉืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื•ื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืžืจ '<b>ื—ึดื–ึฐืจึดื™ืŸ ืฉืึถื‘ึผึดืžึฐืงื•ึนืžึตื ื•ึผึผ ื™ึตืฉื ืœึธื”ึถื ืฉืึดืฉึผืึดื™ื ืจึดื‘ึผื•ึนื ืงึดืœึฐืคึดื™ืŸ</b>' ื ืงื™ื˜ ื–ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืงืœื™ืคืช ื”ื ืงื‘ื” ืฉืžืžืชืงืช ืœืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืคืชื•ื™ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ 'ื ึนืคึถืช ืชึดึผื˜ึนึผืคึฐื ึธื” ืฉึดื‚ืคึฐืชึตื™ ื–ึธืจึธื”' ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ ื•ื—ื–ืจืช ื”ื•ื ื—ืกื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชื•ืง ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืจ ืฉืœื• ื ื™ื›ืจ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื•ื ืงื™ื˜ ืขื•ื“ ืจืžื– ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื™ืชื•ืฉ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืฉืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื•ื ืงืœื™ืคื™ืŸ ื ืงื™ื˜ ื–ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืงืœื™ืคื•ืช ื”ื–ื›ืจ ืฉื”ื ืžื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ ื•ืขื•ืงืฆื™ืŸ ื›ื™ืชื•ืฉ.<br>ื•ืืžืจ '<b>ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึตื™ืช ื”ึถืžึฐืกึตืก ืฉืึถืœึผื•ึน</b>' ื›ื™ ื”ื–ื›ืจ ื”ื•ื ืกืžืึพืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• 'ืžืก' ื•ื”ื•ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจืข ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ึดืžึตึผืก ื™ึดืžึธึผืก<small> (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘' ื™ื–, ื™)</small> ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ื•ึผืœึฐื‘ึทื‘ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื™ึดืžึทึผืก <small>(ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื™ื˜, ื)</small> ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื›ื“ื•ื ื’ ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ื‘ืกื”"ืง 'ืึทื“ึผึถืจึถืช ืึตืœึดื™ึผึธื”ื•ึผ' ื‘ื”ืคื˜ืจื•ืช ื‘ืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ืช.
480
+ <b>ืคึผึทืขึทื ืึทื—ึทืช ื ึธืคึทืœ ืึถืจึถื– ื‘ึผึดืžึฐืงื•ึนืžึตื ื•ึผ, ื•ึฐืขึธื‘ึฐืจื•ึผ ืฉืึดืฉึผืึธื”ึพืขึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ืงึฐืจึธื ื•ึนืช ืขึทืœ ื—ื•ึผื“ื•ึน.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื ืžืฉืœ ืœ'<b>ืึถืจึถื–</b>' ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ 'ื›ึฐึผืึถืจึถื– ื‘ึทึผืœึฐึผื‘ึธื ื•ึนืŸ ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ื’ึถึผื”' <small>(ืชื”ืœื™ื ืฆื‘, ื™ื’) </small>ื•'<b>ื ึธืคึทืœ</b>' ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ืŸ ื•ื ืชืืจื— ื›ืžื• ืขึทืœ ืคึฐึผื ึตื™ ื›ึธืœ ืึถื—ึธื™ื• ื ึธืคึธืœ <small>(ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื”, ื™ื—)</small> '<b>ื•ึฐืขึธื‘ึฐืจื•ึผ ืฉืึดืฉึผืึธื”ึพืขึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ืงึฐืจึธื ื•ึนืช</b>' ืจืžื– ืœื”ืืจืช ืฉื ื—ื‘ึพื• <small>[16]</small> ืฉืžืกืคืจื• ื™"ื• ื•ืงืจื ื•ืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืื•ืจื•ืช ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงึทืจึฐื ึทื™ึดื ืžึดื™ึธึผื“ื•ึน ืœื•ึน<small> (ื—ื‘ืงื•ืง ื’, ื“)</small> ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ื•ื–ืจื—ื• ื™"ื• ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ<b> ืขึทืœ ื—ื•ึผื“ื•ึน</b> ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื—ื™ื“ื•ื“ ื’ื•ืคื• ื‘ืกื™ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื•ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืขืฉื”. ืื• ื™"ื• ืจืžื– ืœืฉื ืื‘ื’ึพื™ ื“ืื ื ื‘ื›ื— <small>[<b>ืึธ</b>ื ึธึผื, <b>ื‘ึฐึผ</b>ื›ึนื—ึท <b>ื’ึฐ</b>ื“ึปึผืœึทึผืช <b>ื™ึฐ</b>ืžึดื™ื ึฐืšึธ] </small>ื•ื”ื›ืœ ืื—ื“.<br>ืื™ ื ืžื™ '<b>ืึถืจึถื–</b>' ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ืื—ื“ ืžื—ื•ื“ื“ ื•ืžืคื•ืœืคืœ ืฉื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื•ื”ื›ื ื™ืก ื‘ื“ืจืฉืชื• ื›ืœ ืฉืž๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื ื” ื“ืจื’ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืฉื”ื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืกื•ืจ ื•ืžื•ืชืจ ื•ื˜ืžื ื•ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื•ืคืกื•ืœ ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ื–ื›ืื™, ื“ืืœื• ื—' ื“ืจื’ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื›ืคื•ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื ื—' ื‘ื—ืœืง ื”ื ื’ืœื” ื•ื—' ื‘ื—ืœืง ื”ื ืกืชืจ ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื“ืจืฉื” ืฉืœื•.<br>ืื™ ื ืžื™ '<b>ืึถืจึถื–</b>' ืจืžื– ืœืฉื‘ืขื” ืžืœื›ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื–' ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืŸ <small>[52ร—7=364]</small> ื•ืก"ื’ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืื—ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื“ืื‘ ื•ืื <small>[44] </small>ืฉื”ื ืคืง"ื“ ืงื“ืž"ืช <small>[728] </small>ืฉืขื•ืœื™ื ืกืš ืืœืฃ ืจ"ื– <small>[364+63+44+728=1199]</small> ื•ืจืžื•ื–ื™ื ื‘ืืจื– ืฉื”ื•ื 'ืืœืฃ ืจ"ื–' ื ืคืœ ื‘ืกื•ื“ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ื™"ื• ืงืจื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื—ื•ื“ื• ืจืžื– ืœื™"ื• ืื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื‘"ื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ.
481
+ <b>ืคึผึทืขึทื ืึทื—ึทืช ื ึธืคึฐืœึธื” ื‘ึผึตื™ืฆึทืช ื‘ึผึทืจึพื™ื•ึนื›ึฐื ึดื™, ื•ึฐื˜ึดื‘ึผึฐืขึธื” ืฉืึดืฉึผืึดื™ื ื›ึผึฐืจึทื›ึผึดื™ื.</b> ื”ื ื” ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ <small>(ืคืจืฉืช ืคื ื—ืก ื‘ืจืขื™ื ืžื”ื™ืžื ื ื“ืฃ ืจื˜ื–.) </small>ืื™ืชื ื•ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ื ื• ื•ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื“ื ืื•ืงืžื•ื” ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืืฉื” ืื—ืช ื™ืœื“ื” ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ืฉืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื•ื ื‘ื›ืจืก ืื—ื“ ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื“ืื•ืงืžื•ื” ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ืŸ ืื—ืจื ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืคื ื™ื ืœืชื•ืจื” ื“ื”ื›ื™ ืื•ืจื— ื“ืžืืจื™ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืืžืจื™ืŸ ืžืจื’ืœื™ืช ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื”ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื ืš ื“ืœื ืื™ืฉืชืžื•ื“ืขื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื” ื‘ืจืžื™ื–ื ืื”ื“ืจ ืœื•ืŸ ื”ื”ื•ื ืžืœื” ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ ืฉื—ื•ืง ื›ื’ื•ื•ื ื ื“ื”ื”ื•ื ื“ืืžืจ ื“ื‘ื™ืฆื” ืื—ืช ืืคื™ืœืช ืฉืชื™ืŸ ื›ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื•ืืชื ื•ื ืคืœืช ืžืŸ ืขื•ืคื ื“ื”ื•ื” ืคืจื— ื‘ืื•ื™ืจื ื•ืžื—ืช ืืœื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ืŸ ื›ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื•ืžืืจื™ ื“ืœื™ืฆื ื•ืชื ืืžืจื• ื“ืœื ืืžืจ ื”ื•ื ืืœื ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืฉ ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืชื™ืŸ ื›ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื•ืืชื ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื“ื ืคืœืช ืžืŸ ืขื•ืคื ื•ืžื—ื™ืง ืฉืชื™ืŸ ื›ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ื”, ื•ื—ืก ื•ืฉืœื•ื ื“ืžืืจื™ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืืžืจื™ืŸ ืžื™ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฉื—ื•ืง ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ื‘ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืืœื ื”ื ืื•ืงืžื•ื”ื• ืืคืจื•ื—ื™ื ืืœื™ืŸ ืžืืจื™ ืžืฉื ื” ืื• ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ืืœื™ืŸ ืžืืจื™ ืžืงืจื, ื•ื›ื’ื•ื•ื ื ื“ื ืคืœ ื”ื”ื•ื ื ื™ืคื•ืœ ื“ืื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจ ื ืคืœื™ ื ืคื™ืœืช ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื“ืื™ื”ื• ืืชืจื•ื’ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื•ื‘ื’ื™ื ื” ืืชืžืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ื ืืงื™ื ืืช ืกื•ื›ืช ื“ื•ื“ ื”ื ื•ืคืœืช ื•ื ืคืœื” ืขืžื” ืฉืฉื™ื ื”ืžื” ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื“ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ื›ืจื™ื›ืŸ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื›ื•ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ืฉืžืข ื•ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืฉืชื™ืŸ ืžืกื›ืชื•ืช ื•ืขืœืžื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ ื•ื›ื•' ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ืœืฉื•ื ื• ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื.<br>ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืžื•ื– ื‘ืก"ื“ <b>ื‘ึผึตื™ืฆึทืช ื‘ึผึทืจึพื™ื•ึนื›ึฐื ึดื™</b> ืจืžื– ืœืฉื ื‘"ืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื™ื” ืกื•ื“ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืจื” ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข ื•ื”ื•ื ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขืฉื™ื” ืฉืžืื™ืจ ื‘ื” ืฉื ืึพืœ ืื“ื ึพื™ <small>[96] </small>ืฉืขื•ืœื” ืžืกืคืจื• ื™ื•ึนื›ึฐื ึดื™ <small>[96] </small><b>ื•ึฐื˜ึดื‘ึผึฐืขึธื” ืฉืึดืฉึผืึดื™ื ื›ึผึฐืจึทื›ึผึดื™ื</b> ืจืžื– ืœืฉืฉ ืงืฆื•ื•ืช ื—ื’"ืช ื ื”"ื™ <small>[ื—ืกื“, ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”, ืชืคืืจืช, ื ืฆื—, ื”ื•ื“, ื™ืกื•ื“]</small> ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ืช ื›ืœื•ืœื” ืžืขืฉืจ ื”ืจื™ ืฉืฉื™ื <b>ื•ึฐืฉืึดื‘ึผึฐืจึธื” ืฉืึฐืœึนืฉื ืžึตืื•ึนืช ืึฒืจึธื–ึดื™ื</b> ืจืžื– ืœืกื•ื“ ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื ืืœื”ื™ึพื ื“ื™ื•ื“ื™"ืŸ ืฉืขื•ืœื” ืžืกืคืจ ืฉ' <small>[ืืœืดืฃ ืœืžืดื“ ื”ืดื™ ื™ื•ืดื“ ืžืดื = 300] </small>ื•ื”ื•ื ืกื•ื“ ืฉ' ื“<b>ืฉ</b>ื•ืคืจ ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข.<br>ื•ื”ื ื“ืฉืืœ ืชืœืžื•ื“ื '<b>ื•ึผืžึดื™ ืฉืึทื“ึฐื™ึธื ืœึตื™ื”ึผ</b>?' ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื“ื”ืฉื•ืืœ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ืŸ ืืœื ื”ื ื“ืจืš ืžืฉืœ ืขืœ ืกื•ื“ ืขืžื•ืง ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืืžืจ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืขืฉื” ื”ืžืฉืœ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆืช ื™ื•ื›ื ื™ ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื›ื–ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ืขื•ืฃ ื”ื–ื” ื™ืฉืœื™ืš ื‘ื™ืฆืชื• ื•ืœื›ืš ืžืงืฉื™ ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื›ื–ื” ื‘ืขื•ืฃ ื–ื”? ื•ืœืžื” ืขืฉื” ื”ืžืฉืœ ื‘ืขื•ืฃ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื• ืœื”ืฉืœื™ืš ื‘ื™ืฆืชื•, ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืœ ื‘ืกืชื ืขื•ืฃ ืฉื“ืจื›ื• ืœื”ืฉืœื™ืš? ื•ืžืฉื ื™ ืจื‘ ืืฉื™ ื’ื ืขื•ืฃ ื–ื” ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื‘ื™ืฆื” ืžื•ื–ืจืช ืžืฉืœื™ืš.<br>ื•ื’ื ื‘ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืจื‘ ืืฉื™ ืฉืชื™ืจืฅ '<b>ืžื•ึผื–ึทืจึฐืชึผึธื ื”ึฒื•ึธืึดื™</b>' ื™ืฉ ื›ื•ื ื” ืขืžื•ืงื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื” ืœื ืžืฉืœ ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืชืคืก ื”ืžืฉืœ ื‘ืžื™ืŸ ืขื•ืฃ ื–ื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืฉืœื™ืš ื‘ื™ืฆืชื• ืฉืœื ืžื“ืขืช ืืœื ืžืฉืœื™ื›ื” ื‘ื“ืขืช ื•ื‘ื›ื•ื ื” ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื”ื™ื ืžื–ื•ืจืชื ืœืœืžื“ ื“ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ืžืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœื™ื ื“ื‘"ืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื—ืœื™ืœื” ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ื›ื•ื ื” ื•ื‘ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื–ืœื”"ื” <small>(ื‘ืขืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืขืจ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ืคืจืง ื‘')</small> ื“ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืขืœ ืžื” ืขืฉื” ื”' ื›ื›ื” ืžืื—ืจ ื“ื”ื›ืœ ื’ืœื•ื™ ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœืคื ื™ื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื•ืืžืจ ืฉื ืฉืชื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื. ื ืžืฆื ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื›ื•ื ื” ื ืขืฉื” ื•ืœืชืช ืฉื›ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื—ืžื™ื• ื™ืขื–ืจื™ื ื• ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืžื• ืืžืŸ ื›ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ.
482
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483
+ Daf 58a
484
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+ <b>ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืขึทื–ึทืื™ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ื›ึผึธืœ ื—ึทื›ึฐืžึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื“ึผื•ึนืžึดื™ื ืขึธืœึทื™ ื›ึผึดืงึฐืœึดืคึผึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผืื•ึผื, ื—ื•ึผ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืงึผึตืจึตื—ึท ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ื™ื“ื•ืข ื“ื—ื›ืžื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื• ืžืชืจืขืžื™ื ืขืœ ื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืื™ ืฉืœื ื ืฉื ืืฉื” ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ื–ืจืข ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื“ืืžืจื• ืขืœ ื–ื” ืืชื” ื ืื” ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื ืื” ืžืงื™ื™ื <small>(ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืกื’:) </small>ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ื“ื”ืฉื•ื ืžืจื‘ื” ื”ื–ืจืข ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืงืœื™ืคืชื• ื•ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ '<b>ื›ึผึธืœ ื—ึทื›ึฐืžึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื“ึผื•ึนืžึดื™ื ืขึธืœึทื™</b>' ืœื ืืžืจ ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืืœื ืืžืจ ื“ื•ืžื™ืŸ ืขืœื™, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื•ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ืขืชื ืœื•ืžืจ ืขืœื™ ืฉืื ื™ ื“ื•ืžื” '<b>ืœึฐืงึฐืœึดืคึผึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผืื•ึผื</b>' ื›ืžื• ื“ืงืœื™ืคืช ื”ืฉื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืจื‘ื” ื”ื–ืจืข ื›ื™ ืื ืจืง ื”ืฉื•ื ืžืจื‘ื” ื”ื–ืจืข ื›ืŸ ืื ื™ ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืงืœื™ืคืชื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื ื™ ืžืจื‘ื” ื–ืจืข ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืœื ื ืฉืืชื™ ืืฉื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืื‘ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ื ื•ื™ืจื‘ื” ื–ืจืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื”ื ื˜ื•ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืื ื™ ืžืจื‘ื” ื–ืจืข ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืื ื™ ืžื•ืœื™ื“ ื ืฉืžื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืฉืœื™ ืฉื”ื ืื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืžื•ืชื™ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” '<b>ื—ื•ึผืฅ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืงึผึตืจึตื—ึท ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”</b>' ื”ื•ื ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ื•ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืฉื’ื ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืกืง ื›ืžื•ื ื™ ื•ืžื•ืœื™ื“ ื›ืžื•ื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ื”ื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื ื™ ื›ืงืœื™ืคืช ื”ืฉื•ื ืืœื ื›ืžื• ื”ืฉื•ื ืฉืžืจื‘ื” ื”ื–ืจืข ื›ืŸ ืื ื™ ืžื•ืœื™ื“ ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื•ืžืจื‘ื” ื–ืจืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื”ื ื“ืงืจืื• 'ืงึผึตืจึตื—ึท' ืฉื–ื›ื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ื›ืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื—' ื“ืจื’ื™ืŸ ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื” ืงื™ืจื•ื™ ื•ื–ื”ื• ืงืจื— - ืงืจ ื—' ื”ื™ื ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืืฉืจ ืคื” ืžื•ืฆืื” ืžืฆื <b>ื—ื™ื™ื</b>.
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+ Ben Yehoyada on Berakhot
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+ ื‘ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช
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+ Sefaria Community Translation
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+ https://www.sefaria.org
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+
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+ Ben Yehoyada on Berakhot
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+
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+ Introduction
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+ Anyone who benefits from this world without a blessing is as if they are robbing the Holy Blessed One and the Congregation of Yisra'el. It appears [correct] in my eyes that above [i.e., earlier in the Talmud {Berakhot 35a}], it had said "[one who benefits from this world without a blessing] has cursed and [nonetheless] benefited from the holinesses of the heavens" referring to the food itself that one has eaten without a blessing. But, here, [the Talmud] is speaking about the sparks of holiness that are inside the food, and, since [the eater] did not bless [the food] in order to repair [the broken, fallen holy sparks] and to raise them up, [the eater] caused the shell [of the universe's impurity/evil] to rob [the holy sparks], and therefore, the reading of this is "as if" the [non-blessing-reciting] eater themselves robbed. And since these sparks of holiness belong to the Holy lessed One, therefore, [Rabbi Chanina bar Pappa] said, "[Anyone who benefits from this world without a blessing] is as if they are robbing the Holy Blessed One and the Congregation of Yisra'el." And therefore, this is similar to Yorov'am who corrupted, and this [non-blessing-reciting eater] corrupted the sparks of holiness that are destined to be oppressed in that shell.
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+ Ben Yehoyada on Berakhot
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+ ื‘ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช
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+ merged
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+ https://www.sefaria.org/Ben_Yehoyada_on_Berakhot
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+ This file contains merged sections from the following text versions:
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+ -Sefaria Community Translation
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+ -https://www.sefaria.org
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+
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+ Ben Yehoyada on Berakhot
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+
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+ Introduction
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+
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+ Daf 1a
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+ Anyone who benefits from this world without a blessing is as if they are robbing the Holy Blessed One and the Congregation of Yisra'el. It appears [correct] in my eyes that above [i.e., earlier in the Talmud {Berakhot 35a}], it had said "[one who benefits from this world without a blessing] has cursed and [nonetheless] benefited from the holinesses of the heavens" referring to the food itself that one has eaten without a blessing. But, here, [the Talmud] is speaking about the sparks of holiness that are inside the food, and, since [the eater] did not bless [the food] in order to repair [the broken, fallen holy sparks] and to raise them up, [the eater] caused the shell [of the universe's impurity/evil] to rob [the holy sparks], and therefore, the reading of this is "as if" the [non-blessing-reciting] eater themselves robbed. And since these sparks of holiness belong to the Holy lessed One, therefore, [Rabbi Chanina bar Pappa] said, "[Anyone who benefits from this world without a blessing] is as if they are robbing the Holy Blessed One and the Congregation of Yisra'el." And therefore, this is similar to Yorov'am who corrupted, and this [non-blessing-reciting eater] corrupted the sparks of holiness that are destined to be oppressed in that shell.
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+ Ben Yehoyada on Eduyot
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+ ื‘ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืขื“ื™ื•ืช
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+ Senlake edition 2019 based on Ben Yehoyada, Jerusalem, 1897
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+ http://beta.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001933802/NLIl
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+
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+ ื‘ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืขื“ื™ื•ืช
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+ Chapter 1
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+ <b>ืฉืึถื”ึฒืจึตื™ ืึฒื‘ื•ึนืช ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ืœึนื ืขึธืžึฐื“ื•ึผ ืขึทืœ ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ื”ึถื</b>. ืงืจืื ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ <small>(ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื’ืณ ืจืžื”:)</small> 'ื”ึดืœึตืœ ื•ึฐืฉึทืืžึทึผืื™ ื“ึทึผืจึฐื’ึดึผื™ืŸ ื“ึฐึผืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ื•ึฐื™ึดืฆึฐึผื—ึธืง ืึดื™ื ึผื•ึผืŸ' ื›ื™ ื”ืœืœ ื—ืกื“ ืฉืžืื™ ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื•ืœื›ืš ืงืจืื ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื.
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+ Chapter 2
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+ <b>ื”ึธืึธื‘ ื–ื•ึนื›ึถื” ืœึทื‘ึตึผืŸ ื‘ึฐึผื ื•ึนื™ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ื—ึท ื•ึผื‘ึฐืขืฉึถืืจ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึฐืฉึธืื ึดื™ื</b>. ืงืฉื ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื”ืื‘ ืžื–ื›ื” ืœื‘ืŸ, ื•ื–ื•ื›ื” ืžืฉืžืข ื”ื•ื ื–ื•ื›ื”? ื•ืขื•ื“ ืงืฉื” ื”ื ืืžืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ <small>(ื ื™ื“ื” ื˜ื–:)</small> ืฉื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื” ื‘ืฉืขืชื” ืื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื—ื›ื ืื• ืขืฉื™ืจ ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื”ื™ืคืš.<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื”ื›ื•ื ื” ื”ืื‘ ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœืขืฆืžื• ืชื—ืœื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื›ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืŸ ื›ื™ ืฉื™ืจืฆื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ื™ ื•ื‘ื›ื— ื•ื‘ืขื•ืฉืจ ื•ื›ื•' ืžื–ื›ื” ืืช ื”ืื‘ ื‘ืžืงืฆืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืชืฉืœื•ื˜ ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื‘ื‘ืŸ ืื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื™ืคื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื• ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื• ืขืฉื™ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื™ ืขื•ืฉืจ ืžื•ืคืœื’ ืื• ื™ื•ืคื™ ืžื•ืคืœื’ ืชืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ื• ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื•ืื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืื‘ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื ื• ื™ืคื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืชืฉืœื•ื˜ ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื‘ื‘ืŸ ืฉื™ืฆื ื–ื” ื™ืคื” ืžืื“ ืžืื‘ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื•ื›ืŸ ืื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขื ื™ ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ื• ืขืฉื™ืจ ืžื•ืคืœื’ ืชื”ื• ื‘ื™ื” ืื™ื ืฉื™ ื‘ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ื“ื›ืœ ื™ืงืจ ื”ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื–ื•ืœืœ ืชื”ื• ื‘ื™ื” ืื™ื ืฉื™ ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืฉื•ืœื˜ืช ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ืื ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืื‘ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืขื ื™ ื•ืื™ื ื• ื—ืœืฉ ื•ืื™ื ื• ื˜ืคืฉ ืืœื ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ืื– ืื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ื• ื™ืคื” ืื• ืขืฉื™ืจ ืื• ื’ื‘ื•ืจ ืื• ื—ื›ื ืœื ืชื”ื• ื‘ื™ื” ืื™ื ืฉื™ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืžื–ื›ื” ืืช ื”ืื‘ ืชื—ืœื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ื‘ืžืงืฆืช ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื ื• ื›ืฉื™ื’ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื” ืฉืœื• ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื™ืคื” ืื• ืขืฉื™ืจ ืื• ื—ื›ื ื’ืžื•ืจ ืœื ืชื”ื• ื‘ื™ื” ืื™ื ืฉื™ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื•ืœื ืชืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ื• ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืจืข.<br>ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ื˜ืขื ืื—ืจ '<b>ื‘ึฐึผื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึฐืฉึธืื ึดื™ื</b>' ืฉืื ื”ืื‘ ื”ื•ื ื—ื›ื ื•ื‘ื ื• ื—ื›ื ื™ื’ื“ืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ื ื• ื›ืคืœื™ื ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื<small> (ืชืขื ื™ืช ื›ื:)</small> ืžื•ื˜ื‘ ืฉื™ื‘ื ืžื ื” ื‘ืŸ ืคืจืก ืืฆืœ ืžื ื” ื‘ืŸ ืžื ื” ื•ืืœ ื™ื‘ื ืžื ื” ื‘ืŸ ืžื ื” ืืฆืœ ืžื ื” ื‘ืŸ ืคืจืก ื•ื›ืŸ ืืžืจื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื <small>(ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื ื’.)</small> ืื™ ื‘ืจ ืื•ืจื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื™ืื” ื•ืื™ ื‘ืจ ืื•ืจื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ืจ ืื‘ื”ืŸ ื™ืื” ื•ื™ืื” ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ืื ื”ืื‘ ื”ืืจื™ืš ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ื• ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืฉื’ื ื”ื•ื ื™ืืจื™ืš ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืื ืœื”ืคืš ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ืื’ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื ื•ื—ื” ื•ืฉืœื•ืช ื”ืœื‘.<br>ื•ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• '<b>ื•ึผื‘ึฐืžึดืกึฐืคึทึผืจ ื”ึทื“ึฐึผืจื•ึนืช ืœึฐืคึธื ึธื™ื•</b>' ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืืฉืจ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœืžืขืœื” ืœื ื ืจืฉื ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ื–ื” ื™ื—ื™ื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ื–ื” ื™ื—ื™ื” ืืœื ื ืจืฉื ื‘ื• ืžืกืคืจ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื• ื–ื” ื™ืจืื” ืฉื ื™ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื–ื” ื™ืจืื” ืฉืœืฉื” ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื–ื” ื™ืจืื” ืืจื‘ืขื” ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืžื–ื” ืœื ื ื™ื›ืจ ื•ืœื ื ื•ื“ืข ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ื™ื—ื™ื” ื›ื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืจืื” ื”ืืจื‘ืขื” ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ืคื—ื•ืช ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.<br>ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื—ืžืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืื‘ ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœื‘ื ื• ื•ื ืจืื” ืœืจืžื•ื– ืœื›ืŸ ืชืžืฆื ืžืกืคืจ ืึดื™ืฉื <small>[311]</small> ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ืžืกืคืจ ืึดืฉึผืึธื” <small>[306] </small>ื—ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื™ื•ื‘ืŸ ื•ึฐืฆึทื“ึดึผื™ืงึดื™ื ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืžึฐื—ื•ึผ ื™ึทืขึทืœึฐืฆื•ึผ ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ืึฑืœึนืงึดื™ื ื•ึฐื™ึธืฉึดื‚ื™ืฉื‚ื•ึผ 'ื‘ึฐืฉึดื‚ืžึฐื—ึธื”' <small>(ืชื”ืœื™ื ืกื—, ื“)</small> ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช 'ื‘ื—ืžืฉื”' ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉื ืืžืจ ื’ึดึผื™ืœ ื™ึธื’ึดื™ืœ ืึฒื‘ึดื™ ืฆึทื“ึดึผื™ืง ื•ึฐื™ื•ึนืœึตื“ ื—ึธื›ึธื ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืžึทื— ื‘ึผื•ึน <small>(ืžืฉืœื™ ื›ื’, ื›ื“)</small> ื›ืชื™ื‘ 'ื•ึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืžึทื— ื‘ึผื•ึน' ื•ื”ื•ื ืจืืฉื™ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืžืคืจืข <b>ื—</b>ื›ืžื” <b>ืž</b>ืžื•ืŸ <b>ืฉ</b>ื ื™ื <b>ื™</b>ื•ืคื™<b> ื•</b>ื›ื—.
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+ <b>ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ื•ึนื—ึธื ึธืŸ ื‘ึถึผืŸ ื ื•ึผืจึดื™ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืคึถึผืกึทื— ืขึทื“ ืขึฒืฆึถืจึถืช ืฉึถืื ึถึผืึฑืžึทืจ ื•ึผืžึดื“ึตึผื™ ืฉึทืื‘ึธึผืช ื‘ึฐึผืฉึทืื‘ึทึผืชึผื•ึน <small>(ื™ึฐืฉึทืืขึฐื™ึธื” ืกื•,ื›ื’)</small>.</b> ืžืงืฉื™ื ืœืชื ื ืงืžื ื“ืกื‘ื™ืจื ืœื™ื” ืฉื ื™ืึพืขืฉืจ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžืื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉ ืœืกื™ื•ืžื ื“ืงืจื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ 'ืžึดื“ึตึผื™ ืฉึทืื‘ึธึผืช ื‘ึฐึผืฉึทืื‘ึทึผืชึผื•ึน'?<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื•ืจื ื• ื”ืจื‘ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื™ื˜ืืœ ื–"ืœ <small>(ื‘ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ื—ื™)</small> ื•ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ื ื•: ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ ื›ืœ ืฉื ื™ืึพืขืฉืจ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืขื•ืœื” ื•ื™ื•ืจื“ืช ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื™ืึพืขืฉืจ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืขื•ืœื” ื•ืื™ื ื” ื™ื•ืจื“ืช ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืžืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืžื•ืจื™ ื–ืœื”"ื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ืึพืขืฉืจ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ืื“ื ื ืคื˜ืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืื– ื”ื•ื ืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ืฉื ื™ืึพืขืฉืจ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืœืคื ื™ ืื•ืชื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืื– ืขื•ืœื” ื•ืื™ื ื” ื™ื•ืจื“ืช ืขื•ื“ ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ืกืจื™ื ื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ื ืžื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืฉื ื™ืึพืขืฉืจ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืœืคื™ ืฉื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื ื•ื“ืข ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื ื™ืึพืขืฉืจ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืขืœื” ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื ื™ื•ืจื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื ื”ื’' ืื• ื”ื“' ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื—ืกืจื™ื ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื™ืึพืขืฉืจ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ืœืฉื•ื ื•.<br>ื•ื”ื ื” ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื“ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ ืืžืจ ื–ื” ืขืœ ืขืœื™ื™ืช ื ืฉืžื•ืช ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื‘ื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื”ืื™ ื’ื•ื ื ื’ื ืขืœ ืขืœื™ื™ืช ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืžื“ื™ืŸ ื’ื”ื™ื ื ื“ืื ื”ืฉื ื™ืึพืขืฉืจ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืžืงื“ื™ืžื™ื ืœืขืœื•ืช ืžื“ื™ืŸ ื’ื”ื™ื ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ืกืจื™ืŸ ืื™ื–ื” ื™ืžื™ื ืœืชืฉืœื•ื ืฉื ื™ืึพืขืฉืจ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืื—ืจ ืฉืืžืจ ืžื“ื™ ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื—ื“ืฉื• ื“ื™ืœื™ืฃ ืžื™ื ื” ื“ืžืฉืคื˜ื ืฉื ื™ืึพืขืฉืจ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืืžืจ ืžื“ื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืขืœื™ื” ื–ื• ื“ืกื•ืฃ ืฉื ื™ืึพืขืฉืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืืฉืจ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืฉื ื™ืึพืขืฉืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ื“ืื ื™ืฉ ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืฉื ื™ืึพืขืฉืจ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ืฉื—ืกืจ ื’' ื•ื“' ื™ืžื™ื ืœืชืฉืœื•ื ืฉื ื™ืึพืขืฉืจ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื” ืขืœื™ื” ืžื“ื™ืŸ ื’ื”ื™ื ื.
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27
+ Chapter 3
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29
+
30
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31
+ Chapter 4
32
+
33
+
34
+
35
+ Chapter 5
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38
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41
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+ <b>ืขึฒืงึทื‘ึฐื™ึธื” ื‘ึถืŸ ืžึทื”ึฒืœึทืœึฐืึตืœ ื”ึตืขึดื™ื“ ืึทืจึฐื‘ึธึผืขึธื” ื“ึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื. ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืœื•ึน: ืขึฒืงึทื‘ึฐื™ึธื”, ื—ึฒื–ึนืจ ื‘ึธึผืšึฐ ื‘ึฐึผืึทืจึฐื‘ึธึผืขึธื” ื“ึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ืŸ ืฉึถืื”ึธื™ึดื™ืชึธ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ, ื•ึฐื ึทืขึทืฉึธื‚ืšึฐ ืึทื‘ ื‘ึตึผื™ืช ื“ึดึผื™ืŸ ืœึฐื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ</b>. ื”ื ื“ื ื—ืชื• ืœืžื ื™ืŸ ืœืžื ื•ืชื ืฉื”ื ืืจื‘ืข ื•ืœื ืืžืจื• ืœื• ื‘ืกืชื 'ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืš ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื™ืช ืื•ืžืจ' ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื›ื•ื ืชื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืชื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืืจื‘ืขื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื•ืœื ืื– ื ืขืฉื” ืื•ืชืš ืื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ื ืžืชื™ืŸ ืขื“ ืฉื™ื–ื“ืžื ื• ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ื•ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื”ื ื”ืคืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ืš ื•ืœื ืกื’ื™ ื‘ืฉืชื™ื ื•ืฉืœืฉ ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืืชื” ืชืงื™ื™ื ื”ืฉืืจ ืื—ืจ ื›ืš.<br>ืžื™ื”ื• ืงืฉื ื•ื›ื™ ื ืชื›ื•ื•ื ื• ืœืฉื—ื“ ืื•ืชื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืคืš ื”ืืžืช ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืชื•? ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืฉืžืขื• ืžืคื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ื ืืžืจื• ืฉืฉืžืขื• ืžืคื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืžืขืชื” ื•ืžืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื‘ืื” ืžืขืฉื” ืœื™ื“ื• ืœื ื™ื•ืจื” ื‘ื” ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžื•ืขืชื• ื•ืœื ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžื•ืขืชื ืืœื ื™ืกืœืง ืขืฆืžื• ืžืžื ื” ื”ื ื” ื”ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืฉื›ืš ื™ืชื ื”ื’ ืืš ื”ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืžืžื ื• ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ืžืขืฉื” ื›ืฉืžื•ืขืชื ื›ื™ ื”ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืฉืžืขื• ืžืคื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืืžืจื• ืœื• '<b>ื—ึฒื–ึนืจ ื‘ึธึผืšึฐ</b>' ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืจื” ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืขืฉื” ื›ืฉืžื•ืขืชื™ื ื•.<br>ื•ืขืœ ื‘ืงืฉืชื ื–ืืช ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื˜ืขื ื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืื ืื ื™ ืืขืฉื” ืžืขืฉื” ื›ืฉืžื•ืขืชื›ื ืื–ื™ ืื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื—ืฉื“ ืฉื™ืืžืจ ื”ืฉื•ืžืข ืฉืฉืงืจืชื™ ื—"ื• ื‘ืชื—ืœื” ื‘ืžื” ืฉืืžืจืชื™ ืฉืฉืžืขืชื™ ืžืคื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ื“ืื ืœื ื›ืŸ ืœืžื” ืื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืคืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืื ื™ ืืžืจืชื™ ื‘ืชื—ืœื” ืฉืฉืžืขืชื™ ืžืคื™ ืจื‘ื™ื? ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื“ื”ื ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืืžืจื• ื›ืฉืžืขื• ืžืคื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืื™ ืื•ืœืžื™ื™ื”ื•? ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืื ื™ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืฉืœื™! ืืœื ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืงืจืชื™ ื—"ื• ื‘ืชื—ืœื” ื•ืœื›ืš ื”ื•ื“ืชื™ ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื.<br>ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื˜ืขื ื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื”ื ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืจื ืžืŸ ื”ื—ืฉื“ ืœื›ืš ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื• ืœื•ืžืจ '<b>ื•ึฐื ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึธื” ืื•ึนืชึฐืšึธ ืึทื‘ ื‘ึตึผื™ืช ื“ึดึผื™ืŸ ืœึฐื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ</b>' ื•ืœืื• ืฉื•ื—ื“ ืงื ืžืฉื—ื“ื™ ืœื™ื” ื—"ื• ื‘ื”ื›ื™ ืืœื ืืžืจื• ืœื• ื ืขืฉื” ืื•ืชืš ืื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืื– ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ื—ืฉื“ ื“ืœื ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉื™ื—ืฉื•ื“ ืฉืืชื” ืฉืงืจืช ื‘ืชื—ืœื” ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ืืžืช ื“ืื ืืชื” ืžืฉืงืจ ื—"ื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืื™ืš ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ? ื•ืื™ืš ื ืžื ื” ืื•ืชืš ืื ื—ื ื• ืื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื ื•ืงื” ืžืขื•ืŸ ื›ื ื•ื“ืข ื‘ื’ืžืจื?<br>ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื”ื 'ืžื•ึผื˜ึธื‘ ืฉืึถืึถื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื•ึฐื›ื•ึผ' ื•ึฐืœึนื ืœึฐื”ึตืขึธืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ืฉืึธืขึธื” ืึทื—ึทืช ืจึธืฉืึธืข ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื' ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื ืืžืจ ืื ืชืขืฉื• ืื•ืชื™ 'ืึทื‘ ื‘ึตึผื™ืช ื“ึดึผื™ืŸ ืœึฐื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ' ื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ื—ืฉื“ ื”ื ื” ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืืชื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื™ ืื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืืœื ืจืง ืื—ืจ ืฉื™ื–ื“ืžื ื• ื“' ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ื•ืื•ืจื” ื‘ื”ื ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ื›ืฉืžื•ืขืชื›ื ื”ื ื” ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ื™ื–ื“ืžื ื• ื“' ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ืจื’ืข ืื—ื“ ืืœื ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ื™ื•ื ืื• ื™ื•ืžื™ื ืื• ืฉืœืฉ ื•ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื ื ื’ืžืจื• ื”ื“' ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื”ื ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื–ืžืŸ ืžื•ืขื˜ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืขื” ืื—ืช ื”ื ื” ื”ื•ื ื ื›ื ืก ื‘ื—ืฉื“ ื•ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื•ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืฉืข ื—"ื• ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื ืขืฉื” ืื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ื—ืฉื“.
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+ <b>ืึธืžึทืจ ืœื•ึน: ืึทื‘ึธึผื ืคึทึผืงึตึผื“ ืขึธืœึทื™ ืœึทื—ึฒื‘ึตืจึถื™ืšึธ</b>. ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืžื” ื‘ืงืฉ ื–ื• ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืžืื‘ื™ื• ืื—ืจ ืื•ืชื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืฆื•ื”ื• ืื‘ื™ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื“' ื“ื‘ืจื™ื?<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื›ื™ ืžืงืžื™ ื”ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉื•ื ืื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ื—ืœืง ืขืœื™ื”ื ืฉื”ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืžื ื™ืŸ ืœื• ื—ื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืคืงื“ื ืขืœื™ื• ืืš ืขืชื” ืฉืืžืจ ืœื• ืื ื™ ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืžืคื™ ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ืฉื ืื•ื”ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื ื›ื™ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืฉืžืข ืžืคื™ ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ืœื•ืง ื•ืžื” ืฉืคืจืฉื• ืžืžื ื• ื”ื™ื” ืœืขื™ื ื™ ื”ืจื•ืื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืชืจื‘ื• ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ, ื•ืขื•ื“ ื ืžื™ ืืžืจ ื‘ื“ืขืชื• ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉืžืขื• ืฆื•ื•ืืชื• ื–ืืช ืฉืฆื™ื•ื”ื• ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืš ืžืืจื‘ืขื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉืืชื” ืฉืžืขืช ืžืคื™ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ื”ื ืฉืžืขื• ืžืคื™ ื”ืžืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื ื” ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืขืชื” ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื• ื ืงืจืื™ื ืœื›ืš ืืžืจ ืœื• ืคืงื•ื“ ืขืœื™ ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื™ืš, ื•ื”ื ื“ืœื ืืžืจ ืœื‘ื ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื™ื ื ืจืื” ืœื ืจืฆื” ืฉื‘ื ื• ื™ื–ืœื–ืœ ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ืคืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื•.<br><br><b>ืžึทืขึฒืฉึถื‚ื™ืšึธ ื™ึฐืงึธืจึฐื‘ื•ึผืšึธ ื•ึผืžึทืขึฒืฉึถื‚ื™ืšึธ ื™ึฐืจึทื—ึฒืงื•ึผืšึธ]</b>. ืงืฉื ืœืžื” ืœื ืืžืจ ืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ืžืชื—ืœื” ื›ืฉืืžืจ ืœื• 'ืคึทึผืงึตึผื“ ืขึธืœึทื™'? ื•ื ืจืื” ื‘ืชื—ืœื” ืืžืจ ืœื• 'ืึตื™ื ึดื™ ืžึฐืคึทืงึตึผื“' ื•ืœื ืคื™ืจืฉ ืœื• ื”ื˜ืขื ื›ื™ ื ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื ืกื•ืชื• ืื ื™ืชืœื” ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื“ื•ืคื™ ืขืฆืžื• ืื• ื‘ื“ื•ืคื™ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉื™ืืžืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉื”ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืฉื ืื” ื•ืขื‘ืจืชื ืฉืžื•ืจื” ื ืฆื— ื•ืœืžืื™ ื ืคืงื ืžื™ื ื” ื™ืคืงื“ื ืขืœื™ื• ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžื–ื” ืชื•ืขืœืช! ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื‘ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืฆื“ื™ืง ื•ืชืœื” ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื“ื•ืคื™ ืขืฆืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ืœื• 'ืฉืึถืžึผึธื ืขึทื•ึฐืœึธื” ืžึธืฆึธืืชึธ ื‘ึดึผื™' ื•ืื– ืคื™ืจืฉ ืœื• ืื‘ื™ื• ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืคืงื™ื“ ื“'ืžึทืขึฒืฉึถื‚ื™ืšึธ ื™ึฐืงึธืจึฐื‘ื•ึผืšึธ ื•ึผืžึทืขึฒืฉึถื‚ื™ืšึธ ื™ึฐืจึทื—ึฒืงื•ึผืšึธ'.<br>ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืืžืจ ื–ื” ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืœืฆื“ื™ืง ื“ื”ื ืืžืจ ืœื• 'ืฉืึถืžึผึธื ืขึทื•ึฐืœึธื” ืžึธืฆึธืืชึธ ื‘ึดึผื™' ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• 'ืœึธืื•' ืื ื›ืŸ ืกื’ื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื• 'ืžึทืขึฒืฉึถื‚ื™ืšึธ ื™ึฐืงึธืจึฐื‘ื•ึผืšึธ' ื•ืื™ืŸ ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฆื•ื•ื™ ืฉืœื™, ื•ืœืžื” ืกื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื ื”ืฉื ื™ืช ืฉืืžืจ 'ืžึทืขึฒืฉึถื‚ื™ืšึธ ื™ึฐืจึทื—ึฒืงื•ึผืšึธ'? ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื“ื‘ื ืœืœืžื“ื• ืžื•ืกืจ ืœืคื™ ื“ืจื›ื• ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืขืชื” ืืชื” ืฆื“ื™ืง ื•ืžืขืฉื™ืš ื™ืงืจื‘ื•ืš ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืืœ ืชืืžืŸ ื‘ืขืฆืžืš ื›ื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื–ื“ืžืŸ ืื—ืจื™ ื–ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืš ื™ืจื—ืงื•ืš ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื–ื”ืจ ื•ื”ืฉืžืจ ืžืŸ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ื”ืชื ื ืึทืœ ืชึทึผืึฒืžึตืŸ ื‘ึฐึผืขึทืฆึฐืžึธืšึฐ ืขึทื“ ื™ื•ึนื ืžื•ึนืชึธืšึฐ <small>(ืžืฉื ื” ืื‘ื•ืช ื‘, ื“)</small>.<br>ื•ื”ื ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื‘ื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืžื”ืœืœืืœ ืืœื• ื”ื ืžื•ืกืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืœื•ื—ื™ื ื”ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืžืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœืงื‘"ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื‘ืื•"ืช ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืขืžื”ื ืžื›ืชื‘ ืฆื•ื•ืชื ื“ืื™ืŸ ืชื•ืขืœืช ืžืŸ ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื ืืœื ื™ืฉื™ืžื• ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื‘ื™ื” 'ืžึทืขึฒืฉึถื‚ื™ืšึธ ื™ึฐืงึธืจึฐื‘ื•ึผืšึธ ื•ึผืžึทืขึฒืฉึถื‚ื™ืšึธ ื™ึฐืจึทื—ึฒืงื•ึผืšึธ' ื•ืจืžื– ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืžึดื™ ื•ึธืžึดื™ ื”ึทื”ึนืœึฐื›ึดื™ื<small> (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™, ื—)</small> ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืืœื• ื”ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืžืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ืžืขื™ืจ ืœืขื™ืจ ื™ืฉื™ืžื• ื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• 'ืžื™' ื•'ืžื™' ืฉื”ื ืจืืฉื™ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช 'ืžึทืขึฒืฉึถื‚ื™ืšึธ ื™ึฐืงึธืจึฐื‘ื•ึผืšึธ ื•ึผืžึทืขึฒืฉึถื‚ื™ืšึธ ื™ึฐืจึทื—ึฒืงื•ึผืšึธ'.<br>ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืคืจืฉืชื™ ืจืžื– ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึดึผื™ ื™ึธืžึดื™ื ื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึตึผืจื•ึผ <small>(ืื™ื•ื‘ ืœื‘, ื–)</small> ื™ึธืžึดื™ื ืœืžืคืจืข ืจืืฉื™ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช 'ืžึทืขึฒืฉึถื‚ื™ืšึธ ื™ึฐืงึธืจึฐื‘ื•ึผืšึธ ื•ึผืžึทืขึฒืฉึถื‚ื™ืšึธ ื™ึฐืจึทื—ึฒืงื•ึผืšึธ' ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื”ื ืืฉืจ ื™ื“ื‘ืจื• ืฉืคืชื™ ืœืฉืœื•ื—ื™ื ื”ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืžืžืงื•ื ืœืžืงื•ื ื•ืฉืžืขืชื™ ื’ืื•ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื›ืชื‘ ืžื›ืชื‘ ืฆื•ื•ืชื ืœื”ืžื”ืœืš ืžืžืงื•ื ืœืžืงื•ื ื•ืœื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœื ืจืง ืฉืชื™ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื• ืž"ื™ ื•ืž"ื™ <small>[ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื ืชืŸ ืื™ื™ื‘ืฉื™ืฅ ืœื”ื’ืจืดื ืžื•ื™ืœื ื]</small>.
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+ Chapter 8
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+ <b>ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืฉึดืืžึฐืขื•ึนืŸ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ืœึฐื”ึทืฉึฐืื•ื•ึนืช ืึถืช ื”ึทืžึทึผื—ึฐืœึฐืงื•ึนืช</b>. ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉื ื”ื•ื™ึพื” ื—ืฆื™ื• ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื™ึพื” ื”ื ืขืœืžื ื“ืืชื›ืกื™ื™ื ื•ื—ืฆื™ื• ื”ืฉื ื™ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื•"ื” ื”ื•ื ืกื•ื“ ืขืœืžื ื“ืืชื’ืœื™ื™ื ื•ื ืžืฆื ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ืืœื• ืื™ื ื ืฉื•ื™ื ืืš ืœืขืชื™ื“ ื™ืชืขืœื• ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื•"ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื™ึพื” ื‘ืกื•ื“ ื™ื”ื™ึพื” ื”ึณ' ืึถื—ึธื“ <small>(ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื™ื“, ื˜)</small> ื ืžืฆื ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื ืฉืชื•ื• ื•ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ ืœื”ืฉื•ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืชื™ ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื—ืฆื™ื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื—ืฆื™ื• ื”ืฉื ื™.<br><br><b>ื•ึทื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื ืื•ึนืžึฐืจึดื™ื: ืœึนื ืœึฐืจึทื—ึตืง ื•ึฐืœึนื ืœึฐืงึธืจึตื‘, ืึถืœึธึผื ืœึทืขึฒืฉืื•ึนืช ืฉึธืืœื•ึนื ื‘ึธึผืขื•ึนืœึธื</b>. ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื›ื™ ืขืชื” ื”ืขื•ืœื ื ืฉืคืข ืžืŸ <small>(ืฉืœืฉื”) </small>ื–' ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ืชื—ืชื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื—ื’"ืช<small> </small>ื ื”ื™"ืž <small>[ื—ืกื“, ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”, ืชืคืืจืช, ื ืฆื—, ื”ื•ื“, ื™ืกื•ื“, ืžืœื›ื•ืช] </small>ื•ืื™ืŸ ื ืฉืคืข ืžืŸ ืฉืœืฉื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ืงืจื 'ืขื•ึนืœึธื' ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช <b>ืžื•ืœ ืข</b>' ื›ื™ ื–' ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื—ืชื ื•ืช ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ื›ืœื•ืœื” ืžืขืฉืจ ืขื•ืœื” ืข' ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ืขืชื” ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืœ ื–' ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืข' ื•ืœืขืชื™ื“ ื™ืฉืชืœืฉืœ ื”ืฉืคืข ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืชืจ ืœื›ืŸ ื–ื•ื›ื” ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ืœื™ืงื— ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืชืจ ื‘ืกื•ื“ ืืจื™ื ื™ืžื™ื ืš ื•ืืฆืžื— ืคื•ืจืงื ืš, ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ื”ื›ืชืจ ื ืงื•ื“ืชื• ืงืžืฅ <small>[230] </small>ืฉืขื•ืœื” ืžืกืคืจ ืจ"ืœ ื•ืื ืชื ื™ื— ืžืกืคืจ ืจ"ืœ ืขืœ ืžืกืคืจ ืข' ื™ื”ื™ื” <b>ืฉ</b>' <small> [230+70=300]</small> ื•ืื– ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช 'ืขื•ึนืœึธื' ื™ื”ื™ื• ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช 'ืฉึธืืœื•ึนื' ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉืืžืจื• ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช 'ืฉึธืืœื•ึนื ื‘ึธึผืขื•ึนืœึธื' ื“ื™ื™ืงื ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืคืจืฉืชื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืžืืžืจ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืžืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื <small>(ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืกื“.)</small> ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช 'ืขื•ึนืœึธื' ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื•ื ื•ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขืกืง ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืชืจ ืชื•ืจื” ื™ืฉืชืœืฉืœ ืฉืคืข ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืชืจ.<br>ื•ืื•ืžืจื• ื“ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืจื‘ื” ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื <small>(ืžืœืื›ื™ ื’, ื›ื’)</small> ื›ื™ ืฉื ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืื™"ืง ื‘ื›"ืจ ืขื•ืœื” ืžืกืคืจื• 'ืฉึธืืœื•ึนื' <small>[376] </small>ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื ื” ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืžืœื•ืื• ื›ื–ื” ืืœ"ืฃ ืœืž"ื“ ื™ื•"ื“ ื”"ื” ื•"ื• <small>[227] </small>ืขื•ืœื” ืžืกืคืจ ื–ื›ืจ ื–ื›ืจ <small>[227]</small> ื•ืžืกืคืจ ื‘ืจื›ื” <small>[227] </small>ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื™ืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืžืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื™ื‘ืจืš ืื•ืชื ื• ื•ืœื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื”ื™ื” ืืฆืœื™ื ื• ื‘ืจื›ืช ืืœื™ื”ื• ืชืžื™ื“ ื•ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ื‘"ื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื•ื” ื“ืื– ื™ื‘ื ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื‘ืฉืจื ื• ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื™ื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืฉึถืื‘ึฐึผืฉึดืืคึฐืœึตื ื•ึผ ื–ึธื›ึทืจ ืœึธื ื•ึผ <small>(ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงืœื•, ื›ื’)</small> 'ื–ื›ืจ' ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื 'ืืœื™ื”ื•' ืœื ื• ืœื‘ืฉืจื™ื ื• ืขืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื•ืžืคื™ื• ืื ื—ื ื• <b>ื—ื™ื™ื</b>.
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+ Ben Yehoyada on Eduyot
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+ ื‘ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืขื“ื™ื•ืช
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+ merged
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+ https://www.sefaria.org/Ben_Yehoyada_on_Eduyot
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+ This file contains merged sections from the following text versions:
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+ -Senlake edition 2019 based on Ben Yehoyada, Jerusalem, 1897
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+ -http://beta.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001933802/NLIl
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+
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+ ื‘ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืขื“ื™ื•ืช
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+ Chapter 1
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+ <b>ืฉืึถื”ึฒืจึตื™ ืึฒื‘ื•ึนืช ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ืœึนื ืขึธืžึฐื“ื•ึผ ืขึทืœ ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ื”ึถื</b>. ืงืจืื ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ <small>(ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื’ืณ ืจืžื”:)</small> 'ื”ึดืœึตืœ ื•ึฐืฉึทืืžึทึผืื™ ื“ึทึผืจึฐื’ึดึผื™ืŸ ื“ึฐึผืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ื•ึฐื™ึดืฆึฐึผื—ึธืง ืึดื™ื ึผื•ึผืŸ' ื›ื™ ื”ืœืœ ื—ืกื“ ืฉืžืื™ ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื•ืœื›ืš ืงืจืื ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื.
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+ Chapter 2
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+ <b>ื”ึธืึธื‘ ื–ื•ึนื›ึถื” ืœึทื‘ึตึผืŸ ื‘ึฐึผื ื•ึนื™ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ื—ึท ื•ึผื‘ึฐืขืฉึถืืจ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึฐืฉึธืื ึดื™ื</b>. ืงืฉื ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื”ืื‘ ืžื–ื›ื” ืœื‘ืŸ, ื•ื–ื•ื›ื” ืžืฉืžืข ื”ื•ื ื–ื•ื›ื”? ื•ืขื•ื“ ืงืฉื” ื”ื ืืžืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ <small>(ื ื™ื“ื” ื˜ื–:)</small> ืฉื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื” ื‘ืฉืขืชื” ืื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื—ื›ื ืื• ืขืฉื™ืจ ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื”ื™ืคืš.<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื”ื›ื•ื ื” ื”ืื‘ ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœืขืฆืžื• ืชื—ืœื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื›ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืŸ ื›ื™ ืฉื™ืจืฆื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ื™ ื•ื‘ื›ื— ื•ื‘ืขื•ืฉืจ ื•ื›ื•' ืžื–ื›ื” ืืช ื”ืื‘ ื‘ืžืงืฆืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืชืฉืœื•ื˜ ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื‘ื‘ืŸ ืื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื™ืคื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื• ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื• ืขืฉื™ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื™ ืขื•ืฉืจ ืžื•ืคืœื’ ืื• ื™ื•ืคื™ ืžื•ืคืœื’ ืชืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ื• ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื•ืื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืื‘ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื ื• ื™ืคื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืชืฉืœื•ื˜ ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื‘ื‘ืŸ ืฉื™ืฆื ื–ื” ื™ืคื” ืžืื“ ืžืื‘ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื•ื›ืŸ ืื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขื ื™ ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ื• ืขืฉื™ืจ ืžื•ืคืœื’ ืชื”ื• ื‘ื™ื” ืื™ื ืฉื™ ื‘ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ื“ื›ืœ ื™ืงืจ ื”ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื–ื•ืœืœ ืชื”ื• ื‘ื™ื” ืื™ื ืฉื™ ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืฉื•ืœื˜ืช ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ืื ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืื‘ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืขื ื™ ื•ืื™ื ื• ื—ืœืฉ ื•ืื™ื ื• ื˜ืคืฉ ืืœื ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ืื– ืื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ื• ื™ืคื” ืื• ืขืฉื™ืจ ืื• ื’ื‘ื•ืจ ืื• ื—ื›ื ืœื ืชื”ื• ื‘ื™ื” ืื™ื ืฉื™ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืžื–ื›ื” ืืช ื”ืื‘ ืชื—ืœื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ื‘ืžืงืฆืช ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื ื• ื›ืฉื™ื’ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื” ืฉืœื• ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื™ืคื” ืื• ืขืฉื™ืจ ืื• ื—ื›ื ื’ืžื•ืจ ืœื ืชื”ื• ื‘ื™ื” ืื™ื ืฉื™ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื•ืœื ืชืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ื• ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืจืข.<br>ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ื˜ืขื ืื—ืจ '<b>ื‘ึฐึผื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึฐืฉึธืื ึดื™ื</b>' ืฉืื ื”ืื‘ ื”ื•ื ื—ื›ื ื•ื‘ื ื• ื—ื›ื ื™ื’ื“ืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ื ื• ื›ืคืœื™ื ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื<small> (ืชืขื ื™ืช ื›ื:)</small> ืžื•ื˜ื‘ ืฉื™ื‘ื ืžื ื” ื‘ืŸ ืคืจืก ืืฆืœ ืžื ื” ื‘ืŸ ืžื ื” ื•ืืœ ื™ื‘ื ืžื ื” ื‘ืŸ ืžื ื” ืืฆืœ ืžื ื” ื‘ืŸ ืคืจืก ื•ื›ืŸ ืืžืจื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื <small>(ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื ื’.)</small> ืื™ ื‘ืจ ืื•ืจื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื™ืื” ื•ืื™ ื‘ืจ ืื•ืจื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ืจ ืื‘ื”ืŸ ื™ืื” ื•ื™ืื” ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ืื ื”ืื‘ ื”ืืจื™ืš ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ื• ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืฉื’ื ื”ื•ื ื™ืืจื™ืš ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืื ืœื”ืคืš ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ืื’ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื ื•ื—ื” ื•ืฉืœื•ืช ื”ืœื‘.<br>ื•ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• '<b>ื•ึผื‘ึฐืžึดืกึฐืคึทึผืจ ื”ึทื“ึฐึผืจื•ึนืช ืœึฐืคึธื ึธื™ื•</b>' ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืืฉืจ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœืžืขืœื” ืœื ื ืจืฉื ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ื–ื” ื™ื—ื™ื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ื–ื” ื™ื—ื™ื” ืืœื ื ืจืฉื ื‘ื• ืžืกืคืจ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื• ื–ื” ื™ืจืื” ืฉื ื™ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื–ื” ื™ืจืื” ืฉืœืฉื” ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื–ื” ื™ืจืื” ืืจื‘ืขื” ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืžื–ื” ืœื ื ื™ื›ืจ ื•ืœื ื ื•ื“ืข ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ื™ื—ื™ื” ื›ื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืจืื” ื”ืืจื‘ืขื” ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ืคื—ื•ืช ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.<br>ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื—ืžืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืื‘ ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœื‘ื ื• ื•ื ืจืื” ืœืจืžื•ื– ืœื›ืŸ ืชืžืฆื ืžืกืคืจ ืึดื™ืฉื <small>[311]</small> ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ืžืกืคืจ ืึดืฉึผืึธื” <small>[306] </small>ื—ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื™ื•ื‘ืŸ ื•ึฐืฆึทื“ึดึผื™ืงึดื™ื ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืžึฐื—ื•ึผ ื™ึทืขึทืœึฐืฆื•ึผ ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ืึฑืœึนืงึดื™ื ื•ึฐื™ึธืฉึดื‚ื™ืฉื‚ื•ึผ 'ื‘ึฐืฉึดื‚ืžึฐื—ึธื”' <small>(ืชื”ืœื™ื ืกื—, ื“)</small> ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช 'ื‘ื—ืžืฉื”' ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉื ืืžืจ ื’ึดึผื™ืœ ื™ึธื’ึดื™ืœ ืึฒื‘ึดื™ ืฆึทื“ึดึผื™ืง ื•ึฐื™ื•ึนืœึตื“ ื—ึธื›ึธื ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืžึทื— ื‘ึผื•ึน <small>(ืžืฉืœื™ ื›ื’, ื›ื“)</small> ื›ืชื™ื‘ 'ื•ึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืžึทื— ื‘ึผื•ึน' ื•ื”ื•ื ืจืืฉื™ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืžืคืจืข <b>ื—</b>ื›ืžื” <b>ืž</b>ืžื•ืŸ <b>ืฉ</b>ื ื™ื <b>ื™</b>ื•ืคื™<b> ื•</b>ื›ื—.
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+ <b>ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ื•ึนื—ึธื ึธืŸ ื‘ึถึผืŸ ื ื•ึผืจึดื™ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืคึถึผืกึทื— ืขึทื“ ืขึฒืฆึถืจึถืช ืฉึถืื ึถึผืึฑืžึทืจ ื•ึผืžึดื“ึตึผื™ ืฉึทืื‘ึธึผืช ื‘ึฐึผืฉึทืื‘ึทึผืชึผื•ึน <small>(ื™ึฐืฉึทืืขึฐื™ึธื” ืกื•,ื›ื’)</small>.</b> ืžืงืฉื™ื ืœืชื ื ืงืžื ื“ืกื‘ื™ืจื ืœื™ื” ืฉื ื™ืึพืขืฉืจ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžืื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉ ืœืกื™ื•ืžื ื“ืงืจื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ 'ืžึดื“ึตึผื™ ืฉึทืื‘ึธึผืช ื‘ึฐึผืฉึทืื‘ึทึผืชึผื•ึน'?<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื•ืจื ื• ื”ืจื‘ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื™ื˜ืืœ ื–"ืœ <small>(ื‘ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ื—ื™)</small> ื•ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ื ื•: ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ ื›ืœ ืฉื ื™ืึพืขืฉืจ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืขื•ืœื” ื•ื™ื•ืจื“ืช ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื™ืึพืขืฉืจ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืขื•ืœื” ื•ืื™ื ื” ื™ื•ืจื“ืช ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืžืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืžื•ืจื™ ื–ืœื”"ื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ืึพืขืฉืจ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ืื“ื ื ืคื˜ืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืื– ื”ื•ื ืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ืฉื ื™ืึพืขืฉืจ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืœืคื ื™ ืื•ืชื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืื– ืขื•ืœื” ื•ืื™ื ื” ื™ื•ืจื“ืช ืขื•ื“ ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ืกืจื™ื ื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ื ืžื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืฉื ื™ืึพืขืฉืจ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืœืคื™ ืฉื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื ื•ื“ืข ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื ื™ืึพืขืฉืจ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืขืœื” ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื ื™ื•ืจื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื ื”ื’' ืื• ื”ื“' ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื—ืกืจื™ื ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื™ืึพืขืฉืจ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ืœืฉื•ื ื•.<br>ื•ื”ื ื” ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื“ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ ืืžืจ ื–ื” ืขืœ ืขืœื™ื™ืช ื ืฉืžื•ืช ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื‘ื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื”ืื™ ื’ื•ื ื ื’ื ืขืœ ืขืœื™ื™ืช ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืžื“ื™ืŸ ื’ื”ื™ื ื ื“ืื ื”ืฉื ื™ืึพืขืฉืจ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืžืงื“ื™ืžื™ื ืœืขืœื•ืช ืžื“ื™ืŸ ื’ื”ื™ื ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ืกืจื™ืŸ ืื™ื–ื” ื™ืžื™ื ืœืชืฉืœื•ื ืฉื ื™ืึพืขืฉืจ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืื—ืจ ืฉืืžืจ ืžื“ื™ ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื—ื“ืฉื• ื“ื™ืœื™ืฃ ืžื™ื ื” ื“ืžืฉืคื˜ื ืฉื ื™ืึพืขืฉืจ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืืžืจ ืžื“ื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืขืœื™ื” ื–ื• ื“ืกื•ืฃ ืฉื ื™ืึพืขืฉืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืืฉืจ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืฉื ื™ืึพืขืฉืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ื“ืื ื™ืฉ ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืฉื ื™ืึพืขืฉืจ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ืฉื—ืกืจ ื’' ื•ื“' ื™ืžื™ื ืœืชืฉืœื•ื ืฉื ื™ืึพืขืฉืจ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื” ืขืœื™ื” ืžื“ื™ืŸ ื’ื”ื™ื ื.
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+ Chapter 3
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+ Chapter 4
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+ Chapter 5
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45
+ <b>ืขึฒืงึทื‘ึฐื™ึธื” ื‘ึถืŸ ืžึทื”ึฒืœึทืœึฐืึตืœ ื”ึตืขึดื™ื“ ืึทืจึฐื‘ึธึผืขึธื” ื“ึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื. ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืœื•ึน: ืขึฒืงึทื‘ึฐื™ึธื”, ื—ึฒื–ึนืจ ื‘ึธึผืšึฐ ื‘ึฐึผืึทืจึฐื‘ึธึผืขึธื” ื“ึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ืŸ ืฉึถืื”ึธื™ึดื™ืชึธ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ, ื•ึฐื ึทืขึทืฉึธื‚ืšึฐ ืึทื‘ ื‘ึตึผื™ืช ื“ึดึผื™ืŸ ืœึฐื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ</b>. ื”ื ื“ื ื—ืชื• ืœืžื ื™ืŸ ืœืžื ื•ืชื ืฉื”ื ืืจื‘ืข ื•ืœื ืืžืจื• ืœื• ื‘ืกืชื 'ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืš ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื™ืช ืื•ืžืจ' ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื›ื•ื ืชื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืชื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืืจื‘ืขื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื•ืœื ืื– ื ืขืฉื” ืื•ืชืš ืื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ื ืžืชื™ืŸ ืขื“ ืฉื™ื–ื“ืžื ื• ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ื•ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื”ื ื”ืคืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ืš ื•ืœื ืกื’ื™ ื‘ืฉืชื™ื ื•ืฉืœืฉ ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืืชื” ืชืงื™ื™ื ื”ืฉืืจ ืื—ืจ ื›ืš.<br>ืžื™ื”ื• ืงืฉื ื•ื›ื™ ื ืชื›ื•ื•ื ื• ืœืฉื—ื“ ืื•ืชื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืคืš ื”ืืžืช ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืชื•? ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืฉืžืขื• ืžืคื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ื ืืžืจื• ืฉืฉืžืขื• ืžืคื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืžืขืชื” ื•ืžืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื‘ืื” ืžืขืฉื” ืœื™ื“ื• ืœื ื™ื•ืจื” ื‘ื” ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžื•ืขืชื• ื•ืœื ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžื•ืขืชื ืืœื ื™ืกืœืง ืขืฆืžื• ืžืžื ื” ื”ื ื” ื”ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืฉื›ืš ื™ืชื ื”ื’ ืืš ื”ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืžืžื ื• ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ืžืขืฉื” ื›ืฉืžื•ืขืชื ื›ื™ ื”ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืฉืžืขื• ืžืคื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืืžืจื• ืœื• '<b>ื—ึฒื–ึนืจ ื‘ึธึผืšึฐ</b>' ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืจื” ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืขืฉื” ื›ืฉืžื•ืขืชื™ื ื•.<br>ื•ืขืœ ื‘ืงืฉืชื ื–ืืช ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื˜ืขื ื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืื ืื ื™ ืืขืฉื” ืžืขืฉื” ื›ืฉืžื•ืขืชื›ื ืื–ื™ ืื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื—ืฉื“ ืฉื™ืืžืจ ื”ืฉื•ืžืข ืฉืฉืงืจืชื™ ื—"ื• ื‘ืชื—ืœื” ื‘ืžื” ืฉืืžืจืชื™ ืฉืฉืžืขืชื™ ืžืคื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ื“ืื ืœื ื›ืŸ ืœืžื” ืื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืคืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืื ื™ ืืžืจืชื™ ื‘ืชื—ืœื” ืฉืฉืžืขืชื™ ืžืคื™ ืจื‘ื™ื? ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื“ื”ื ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืืžืจื• ื›ืฉืžืขื• ืžืคื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืื™ ืื•ืœืžื™ื™ื”ื•? ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืื ื™ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืฉืœื™! ืืœื ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืงืจืชื™ ื—"ื• ื‘ืชื—ืœื” ื•ืœื›ืš ื”ื•ื“ืชื™ ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื.<br>ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื˜ืขื ื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื”ื ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืจื ืžืŸ ื”ื—ืฉื“ ืœื›ืš ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื• ืœื•ืžืจ '<b>ื•ึฐื ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึธื” ืื•ึนืชึฐืšึธ ืึทื‘ ื‘ึตึผื™ืช ื“ึดึผื™ืŸ ืœึฐื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ</b>' ื•ืœืื• ืฉื•ื—ื“ ืงื ืžืฉื—ื“ื™ ืœื™ื” ื—"ื• ื‘ื”ื›ื™ ืืœื ืืžืจื• ืœื• ื ืขืฉื” ืื•ืชืš ืื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืื– ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ื—ืฉื“ ื“ืœื ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉื™ื—ืฉื•ื“ ืฉืืชื” ืฉืงืจืช ื‘ืชื—ืœื” ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ืืžืช ื“ืื ืืชื” ืžืฉืงืจ ื—"ื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืื™ืš ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ? ื•ืื™ืš ื ืžื ื” ืื•ืชืš ืื ื—ื ื• ืื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื ื•ืงื” ืžืขื•ืŸ ื›ื ื•ื“ืข ื‘ื’ืžืจื?<br>ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื”ื 'ืžื•ึผื˜ึธื‘ ืฉืึถืึถื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื•ึฐื›ื•ึผ' ื•ึฐืœึนื ืœึฐื”ึตืขึธืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ืฉืึธ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝึธื” ืึทื—ึทืช ืจึธืฉืึธืข ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื' ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื ืืžืจ ืื ืชืขืฉื• ืื•ืชื™ 'ืึทื‘ ื‘ึตึผื™ืช ื“ึดึผื™ืŸ ืœึฐื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ' ื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ื—ืฉื“ ื”ื ื” ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืืชื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื™ ืื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืืœื ืจืง ืื—ืจ ืฉื™ื–ื“ืžื ื• ื“' ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ื•ืื•ืจื” ื‘ื”ื ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ื›ืฉืžื•ืขืชื›ื ื”ื ื” ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ื™ื–ื“ืžื ื• ื“' ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ืจื’ืข ืื—ื“ ืืœื ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ื™ื•ื ืื• ื™ื•ืžื™ื ืื• ืฉืœืฉ ื•ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื ื ื’ืžืจื• ื”ื“' ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื”ื ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื–ืžืŸ ืžื•ืขื˜ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืขื” ืื—ืช ื”ื ื” ื”ื•ื ื ื›ื ืก ื‘ื—ืฉื“ ื•ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื•ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืฉืข ื—"ื• ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื ืขืฉื” ืื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ื—ืฉื“.
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+ <b>ืึธืžึทืจ ืœื•ึน: ืึทื‘ึธึผื ืคึทึผืงึตึผื“ ืขึธืœึทื™ ืœึทื—ึฒื‘ึตืจึถื™ืšึธ</b>. ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืžื” ื‘ืงืฉ ื–ื• ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืžืื‘ื™ื• ืื—ืจ ืื•ืชื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืฆื•ื”ื• ืื‘ื™ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื“' ื“ื‘ืจื™ื?<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื›ื™ ืžืงืžื™ ื”ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉื•ื ืื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ื—ืœืง ืขืœื™ื”ื ืฉื”ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืžื ื™ืŸ ืœื• ื—ื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืคืงื“ื ืขืœื™ื• ืืš ืขืชื” ืฉืืžืจ ืœื• ืื ื™ ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืžืคื™ ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ืฉื ืื•ื”ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื ื›ื™ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืฉืžืข ืžืคื™ ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ืœื•ืง ื•ืžื” ืฉืคืจืฉื• ืžืžื ื• ื”ื™ื” ืœืขื™ื ื™ ื”ืจื•ืื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืชืจื‘ื• ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ, ื•ืขื•ื“ ื ืžื™ ืืžืจ ื‘ื“ืขืชื• ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉืžืขื• ืฆื•ื•ืืชื• ื–ืืช ืฉืฆื™ื•ื”ื• ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืš ืžืืจื‘ืขื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉืืชื” ืฉืžืขืช ืžืคื™ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ื”ื ืฉืžืขื• ืžืคื™ ื”ืžืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื ื” ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืขืชื” ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื• ื ืงืจืื™ื ืœื›ืš ืืžืจ ืœื• ืคืงื•ื“ ืขืœื™ ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื™ืš, ื•ื”ื ื“ืœื ืืžืจ ืœื‘ื ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื™ื ื ืจืื” ืœื ืจืฆื” ืฉื‘ื ื• ื™ื–ืœื–ืœ ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ืคืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื•.<br><br><b>ืžึทืขึฒืฉึถื‚ื™ืšึธ ื™ึฐืงึธืจึฐื‘ื•ึผืšึธ ื•ึผืžึทืขึฒืฉึถื‚ื™ืšึธ ื™ึฐืจึทื—ึฒืงื•ึผืšึธ]</b>. ืงืฉื ืœืžื” ืœื ืืžืจ ืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ืžืชื—ืœื” ื›ืฉืืžืจ ืœื• 'ืคึทึผืงึตึผื“ ืขึธืœึทื™'? ื•ื ืจืื” ื‘ืชื—ืœื” ืืžืจ ืœื• 'ืึตื™ื ึดื™ ืžึฐืคึทืงึตึผื“' ื•ืœื ืคื™ืจืฉ ืœื• ื”ื˜ืขื ื›ื™ ื ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื ืกื•ืชื• ืื ื™ืชืœื” ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื“ื•ืคื™ ืขืฆืžื• ืื• ื‘ื“ื•ืคื™ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉื™ืืžืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉื”ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืฉื ืื” ื•ืขื‘ืจืชื ืฉืžื•ืจื” ื ืฆื— ื•ืœืžืื™ ื ืคืงื ืžื™ื ื” ื™ืคืงื“ื ืขืœื™ื• ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžื–ื” ืชื•ืขืœืช! ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื‘ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืฆื“ื™ืง ื•ืชืœื” ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื“ื•ืคื™ ืขืฆืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ืœื• 'ืฉืึถืžึผึธื ืขึทื•ึฐืœึธื” ืžึธืฆึธืืชึธ ื‘ึดึผื™' ื•ืื– ืคื™ืจืฉ ืœื• ืื‘ื™ื• ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืคืงื™ื“ ื“'ืžึทืขึฒืฉึถื‚ื™ืšึธ ื™ึฐืงึธืจึฐื‘ื•ึผืšึธ ื•ึผืžึทืขึฒืฉึถื‚ื™ืšึธ ื™ึฐืจึทื—ึฒืงื•ึผืšึธ'.<br>ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืืžืจ ื–ื” ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืœืฆื“ื™ืง ื“ื”ื ืืžืจ ืœื• 'ืฉืึถืžึผึธื ืขึทื•ึฐืœึธื” ืžึธืฆึธืืชึธ ื‘ึดึผื™' ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• 'ืœึธืื•' ืื ื›ืŸ ืกื’ื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื• 'ืžึทืขึฒืฉึถื‚ื™ืšึธ ื™ึฐืงึธืจึฐื‘ื•ึผืšึธ' ื•ืื™ืŸ ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฆื•ื•ื™ ืฉืœื™, ื•ืœืžื” ืกื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื ื”ืฉื ื™ืช ืฉืืžืจ 'ืžึทืขึฒืฉึถื‚ื™ืšึธ ื™ึฐืจึทื—ึฒืงื•ึผืšึธ'? ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื“ื‘ื ืœืœืžื“ื• ืžื•ืกืจ ืœืคื™ ื“ืจื›ื• ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืขืชื” ืืชื” ืฆื“ื™ืง ื•ืžืขืฉื™ืš ื™ืงืจื‘ื•ืš ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืืœ ืชืืžืŸ ื‘ืขืฆืžืš ื›ื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื–ื“ืžืŸ ืื—ืจื™ ื–ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืš ื™ืจื—ืงื•ืš ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื–ื”ืจ ื•ื”ืฉืžืจ ืžืŸ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ื”ืชื ื ืึทืœ ืชึทึผืึฒืžึตืŸ ื‘ึฐึผืขึทืฆึฐืžึธืšึฐ ืขึทื“ ื™ื•ึนื ืžื•ึนืชึธืšึฐ <small>(ืžืฉื ื” ืื‘ื•ืช ื‘, ื“)</small>.<br>ื•ื”ื ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื‘ื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืžื”ืœืœืืœ ืืœื• ื”ื ืžื•ืกืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืœื•ื—ื™ื ื”ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืžืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœืงื‘"ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื‘ืื•"ืช ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืขืžื”ื ืžื›ืชื‘ ืฆื•ื•ืชื ื“ืื™ืŸ ืชื•ืขืœืช ืžืŸ ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื ืืœื ื™ืฉื™ืžื• ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื‘ื™ื” 'ืžึทืขึฒืฉึถื‚ื™ืšึธ ื™ึฐืงึธืจึฐื‘ื•ึผืšึธ ื•ึผืžึทืขึฒืฉึถื‚ื™ืšึธ ื™ึฐืจึทื—ึฒืงื•ึผืšึธ' ื•ืจืžื– ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืžึดื™ ื•ึธืžึดื™ ื”ึทื”ึนืœึฐื›ึดื™ื<small> (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™, ื—)</small> ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืืœื• ื”ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืžืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ืžืขื™ืจ ืœืขื™ืจ ื™ืฉื™ืžื• ื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• 'ืžื™' ื•'ืžื™' ืฉื”ื ืจืืฉื™ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช 'ืžึทืขึฒืฉึถื‚ื™ืšึธ ื™ึฐืงึธืจึฐื‘ื•ึผืšึธ ื•ึผืžึทืขึฒืฉึถื‚ื™ืšึธ ื™ึฐืจึทื—ึฒืงื•ึผืšึธ'.<br>ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืคืจืฉืชื™ ืจืžื– ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึดึผื™ ื™ึธืžึดื™ื ื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึตึผืจื•ึผ <small>(ืื™ื•ื‘ ืœื‘, ื–)</small> ื™ึธืžึดื™ื ืœืžืคืจืข ืจืืฉื™ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช 'ืžึทืขึฒืฉึถื‚ื™ืšึธ ื™ึฐืงึธืจึฐื‘ื•ึผืšึธ ื•ึผืžึทืขึฒืฉึถื‚ื™ืšึธ ื™ึฐืจึทื—ึฒืงื•ึผืšึธ' ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื”ื ืืฉืจ ื™ื“ื‘ืจื• ืฉืคืชื™ ืœืฉืœื•ื—ื™ื ื”ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืžืžืงื•ื ืœืžืงื•ื ื•ืฉืžืขืชื™ ื’ืื•ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื›ืชื‘ ืžื›ืชื‘ ืฆื•ื•ืชื ืœื”ืžื”ืœืš ืžืžืงื•ื ืœืžืงื•ื ื•ืœื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœื ืจืง ืฉืชื™ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื• ืž"ื™ ื•ืž"ื™ <small>[ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื ืชืŸ ืื™ื™ื‘ืฉื™ืฅ ืœื”ื’ืจืดื ืžื•ื™ืœื ื]</small>.
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+ Chapter 8
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+ <b>ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืฉึดืืžึฐืขื•ึนืŸ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ืœึฐื”ึทืฉึฐืื•ื•ึนืช ืึถืช ื”ึทืžึทึผื—ึฐืœึฐืงื•ึนืช</b>. ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉื ื”ื•ื™ึพื” ื—ืฆื™ื• ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื™ึพื” ื”ื ืขืœืžื ื“ืืชื›ืกื™ื™ื ื•ื—ืฆื™ื• ื”ืฉื ื™ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื•"ื” ื”ื•ื ืกื•ื“ ืขืœืžื ื“ืืชื’ืœื™ื™ื ื•ื ืžืฆื ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ืืœื• ืื™ื ื ืฉื•ื™ื ืืš ืœืขืชื™ื“ ื™ืชืขืœื• ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื•"ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื™ึพื” ื‘ืกื•ื“ ื™ื”ื™ึพื” ื”ึณ' ืึถื—ึธื“ <small>(ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื™ื“, ื˜)</small> ื ืžืฆื ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื ืฉืชื•ื• ื•ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ ืœื”ืฉื•ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืชื™ ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื—ืฆื™ื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื—ืฆื™ื• ื”ืฉื ื™.<br><br><b>ื•ึทื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื ืื•ึนืžึฐืจึดื™ื: ืœึนื ืœึฐืจึทื—ึตืง ื•ึฐืœึนื ืœึฐืงึธืจึตื‘, ืึถืœึธึผื ืœึทืขึฒืฉืื•ึนืช ืฉึธืืœื•ึนื ื‘ึธึผืขื•ึนืœึธื</b>. ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื›ื™ ืขืชื” ื”ืขื•ืœื ื ืฉืคืข ืžืŸ <small>(ืฉืœืฉื”) </small>ื–' ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ืชื—ืชื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื—ื’"ืช<small> </small>ื ื”ื™"ืž <small>[ื—ืกื“, ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”, ืชืคืืจืช, ื ืฆื—, ื”ื•ื“, ื™ืกื•ื“, ืžืœื›ื•ืช] </small>ื•ืื™ืŸ ื ืฉืคืข ืžืŸ ืฉืœืฉื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ืงืจื 'ืขื•ึนืœึธื' ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช <b>ืžื•ืœ ืข</b>' ื›ื™ ื–' ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื—ืชื ื•ืช ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ื›ืœื•ืœื” ืžืขืฉืจ ืขื•ืœื” ืข' ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ืขืชื” ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืœ ื–' ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืข' ื•ืœืขืชื™ื“ ื™ืฉืชืœืฉืœ ื”ืฉืคืข ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืชืจ ืœื›ืŸ ื–ื•ื›ื” ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ืœื™ืงื— ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืชืจ ื‘ืกื•ื“ ืืจื™ื ื™ืžื™ื ืš ื•ืืฆืžื— ืคื•ืจืงื ืš, ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ื”ื›ืชืจ ื ืงื•ื“ืชื• ืงืžืฅ <small>[230] </small>ืฉืขื•ืœื” ืžืกืคืจ ืจ"ืœ ื•ืื ืชื ื™ื— ืžืกืคืจ ืจ"ืœ ืขืœ ืžืกืคืจ ืข' ื™ื”ื™ื” <b>ืฉ</b>' <small> [230+70=300]</small> ื•ืื– ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช 'ืขื•ึนืœึธื' ื™ื”ื™ื• ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช 'ืฉึธืืœื•ึนื' ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉืืžืจื• ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช 'ืฉึธืืœื•ึนื ื‘ึธึผืขื•ึนืœึธื' ื“ื™ื™ืงื ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืคืจืฉืชื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืžืืžืจ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืžืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื <small>(ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืกื“.)</small> ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช 'ืขื•ึนืœึธื' ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื•ื ื•ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขืกืง ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืชืจ ืชื•ืจื” ื™ืฉืชืœืฉืœ ืฉืคืข ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืชืจ.<br>ื•ืื•ืžืจื• ื“ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืจื‘ื” ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื <small>(ืžืœืื›ื™ ื’, ื›ื’)</small> ื›ื™ ืฉื ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืื™"ืง ื‘ื›"ืจ ืขื•ืœื” ืžืกืคืจื• 'ืฉึธืืœื•ึนื' <small>[376] </small>ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื ื” ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืžืœื•ืื• ื›ื–ื” ืืœ"ืฃ ืœืž"ื“ ื™ื•"ื“ ื”"ื” ื•"ื• <small>[227] </small>ืขื•ืœื” ืžืกืคืจ ื–ื›ืจ ื–ื›ืจ <small>[227]</small> ื•ืžืกืคืจ ื‘ืจื›ื” <small>[227] </small>ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื™ืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืžืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื™ื‘ืจืš ืื•ืชื ื• ื•ืœื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื”ื™ื” ืืฆืœื™ื ื• ื‘ืจื›ืช ืืœื™ื”ื• ืชืžื™ื“ ื•ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ื‘"ื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื•ื” ื“ืื– ื™ื‘ื ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื‘ืฉืจื ื• ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื™ื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืฉึถืื‘ึฐึผืฉึดืืคึฐืœึตื ื•ึผ ื–ึธื›ึทืจ ืœึธื ื•ึผ <small>(ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงืœื•, ื›ื’)</small> 'ื–ื›ืจ' ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื 'ืืœื™ื”ื•' ืœื ื• ืœื‘ืฉืจื™ื ื• ืขืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื•ืžืคื™ื• ืื ื—ื ื• <b>ื—ื™ื™ื</b>.
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+ Ben Yehoyada on Eruvin
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+ ื‘ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ
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+ Sefaria Community Translation
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+ https://www.sefaria.org
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+ Certainly, these anecdotesย were not presented here in mere coincidence. Ratherย Rabbi Yehoshua ben Chanania arranged them in the style of parables to offer moral lessons fromย them. And Rabbi P. M.ย already explained these according to the teachings of Musar (Jewish Ethics). And it seems to me that [Rabbi Yehoshua]ย arranged these three parables to correspond to the three divisions of the soul known as NaRaN [Nefesh, Ruach, Neshama]. And the parable of the woman corresponds to the soul level of Neshama. The parable of the small boy corresponds to the soul level of Ruach. And the parable of the small girl corresponds to the soul level of Nefesh. For every person, even those [who appear to only have a lowly soul on the level] of Nefesh, actually containsย the entire NaRaN and they enable the soul to teach knowledgeย and ethics to the body.
txt/Talmud/Bavli/Acharonim on Talmud/Ben Yehoyada/Ben Yehoyada on Eruvin/English/merged.txt ADDED
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+ Ben Yehoyada on Eruvin
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+ ื‘ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ
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+ merged
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+ https://www.sefaria.org/Ben_Yehoyada_on_Eruvin
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+ This file contains merged sections from the following text versions:
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+ -Sefaria Community Translation
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+ -https://www.sefaria.org
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+ Ben Yehoyada on Eruvin
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+ Certainly, these anecdotesย were not presented here in mere coincidence. Ratherย Rabbi Yehoshua ben Chanania arranged them in the style of parables to offer moral lessons fromย them. And Rabbi P. M.ย already explained these according to the teachings of Musar (Jewish Ethics). And it seems to me that [Rabbi Yehoshua]ย arranged these three parables to correspond to the three divisions of the soul known as NaRaN [Nefesh, Ruach, Neshama]. And the parable of the woman corresponds to the soul level of Neshama. The parable of the small boy corresponds to the soul level of Ruach. And the parable of the small girl corresponds to the soul level of Nefesh. For every person, even those [who appear to only have a lowly soul on the level] of Nefesh, actually containsย the entire NaRaN and they enable the soul to teach knowledgeย and ethics to the body.
txt/Talmud/Bavli/Acharonim on Talmud/Ben Yehoyada/Ben Yehoyada on Eruvin/Hebrew/Senlake edition 2019 based on Ben Yehoyada, Jerusalem, 1897.txt ADDED
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txt/Talmud/Bavli/Acharonim on Talmud/Ben Yehoyada/Ben Yehoyada on Eruvin/Hebrew/merged.txt ADDED
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txt/Talmud/Bavli/Acharonim on Talmud/Ben Yehoyada/Ben Yehoyada on Gittin/Hebrew/Senlake edition 2019 based on Ben Yehoyada, Jerusalem, 1897.txt ADDED
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txt/Talmud/Bavli/Acharonim on Talmud/Ben Yehoyada/Ben Yehoyada on Gittin/Hebrew/merged.txt ADDED
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txt/Talmud/Bavli/Acharonim on Talmud/Ben Yehoyada/Ben Yehoyada on Horayot/Hebrew/Senlake edition 2019 based on Ben Yehoyada, Jerusalem, 1897.txt ADDED
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+ Ben Yehoyada on Horayot
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+ ื‘ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื”ื•ืจื™ื•ืช
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+ Senlake edition 2019 based on Ben Yehoyada, Jerusalem, 1897
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+ http://beta.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001933802/NLIl
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+
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+ ื‘ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื”ื•ืจื™ื•ืช
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+ <b>ืึตื™ืŸ ื’ึผื•ึนื–ึฐืจึดื™ืŸ ื’ึผึฐื–ึตืจึธื” ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืฆึผึดื‘ึผื•ึผืจ ืึถืœึผึธื ืึดื ื›ึผึตืŸ ืจึนื‘ ื”ึทืฆึผึดื‘ึผื•ึผืจ ื™ึฐื›ื•ึนืœึดื™ืŸ ืœึทืขึฒืžึนื“ ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื”ื˜ืขื ื“ืžื“ืชื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืœื“ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืื—ืจ ื”ืจื•ื‘ ื•ืงื™ื™ืžื ืœืŸ ื‘ืขืœืžื 'ืจื•ื‘ ื›ื›ืœ' ื•ืœื›ืŸ <b>ืฆึผึดื‘ึผื•ึผืจ</b> ืœืžืคืจืข <b>ืจื•ึนื‘ ืฆ</b>' ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืจื•ื‘ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื›ื™ ืฆื“"ื™ ืฆื“ื™ืง ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื“ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ื‘ื•ื ื” <small>(ืฉื‘ืช ืงื“.)</small> ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืื ื™ืฉ ืจื•ื‘ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืื– ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื“ื™ืŸ ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืœื›ืŸ 'ืึตื™ืŸ ื’ึผื•ึนื–ึฐืจึดื™ืŸ ื’ึผึฐื–ึตืจึธื” ืึถืœึผึธื ืึดื ื›ึผึตืŸ ืจื•ึนื‘ ืฆึผึดื‘ึผื•ึผืจ ื™ึฐื›ื•ึนืœึดื™ืŸ ืœึทืขึฒืžึนื“ ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ' ื“ืื– ืื ื”ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืœื ื™ืฆื ืžื–ื” ืชืงืœื” ืฉื™ืงื˜ืจื’ื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื”ืขื ื™ืฉ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื•ืชื ื”ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ืฉืœื ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืื•ืชื” ื“ื”ืขื•ืœื ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืจื•ื‘ื• ื•ื›ืืœื• ื›ื•ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžื• ื•ื›ืืœื• ื›ื•ืœื ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืื•ืชื ื”ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ื™ืœืงื• ื•ืฉืืจ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื›ืœืœื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ืœืงื•.
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+ <b>ืขึฒืฉื‚ึธืจึธื” ืฉืึถื™ึผื•ึนืฉืึฐื‘ึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื“ึดื™ืŸ ืงื•ึนืœึธืจ ืชึผึธืœื•ึผื™ ื‘ึผึฐืฆึทื•ึผึทืืจ ื›ึผึปืœึผึธืŸ.</b> ื”ื ื“ืชืœื” ื”ืงื•ืœืจ ื‘ืฆื•ืืจ, ื ืจืื” ืœืคืจืฉ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ืืžืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ <small>(ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื–.) </small>ืœืขื•ืœื ื™ืจืื” ื”ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ืจื‘ ืžื•ื ื—ืช ืœื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืจื›ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื’ื™ื”ื ื ืคืชื•ื—ื” ืžืชื—ืชื™ื•, ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืจื•ืื•ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื•ืœื ืœืžืขืœื” ื•ืžื™ ืฉืชื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœื• ืงื•ืœืจ ื‘ืฆื•ืืจื• ืžื•ื›ืจื— ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืจื•ืื•ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื™ ื”ืงื•ืœืจ ืžื›ื‘ื™ื“ ืขืœ ืขืจืคื• ื•ืžืจื›ื™ืŸ ืจืืฉื• ืœืžื˜ื” ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ ืขืฉืจื” ืฉื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื™ืจ ื‘ื“ืขืชื ื›ืืœื• ื™ืฉ ืงื•ืœืจ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืฆื•ืืจ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื“ืื– ืจืืฉื ื•ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืœืžื˜ื” ืœืจืื•ืช ื›ืืœื• ื—ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืจื›ื•ืชื ื•ื’ื™ื”ื ื ืคืชื•ื—ื” ืžืชื—ืชื.<br>ื•ืขื•ื“ ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื•ืœืจ ื”ื–ื” ื“ื ืงื™ื˜ ื”ื›ื ื“ืืžืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ <small>(ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื ืคืจืฉื” ื™ื’)</small> ืื™ืŸ ืงื•ืœ ืืœื ื’ืฉืžื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ืชึฐึผื”ื•ึนื ืึถืœ ืชึฐึผื”ื•ึนื ืงื•ึนืจึตื ืœึฐืงื•ึนืœ ืฆึดื ึผื•ึนืจึถื™ืšึธ<small> (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืžื‘, ื—)</small> ื’ื ืืžืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืื™ืŸ ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื ืขืฆืจื™ื ืืœื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืขื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืคืš ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืืžืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื ื’ื ืื™ืชื ื‘ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื“ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื” ืื™ืŸ ืจื™"ืฉ ืืœื ื—ื•ืœื™ ื•ืžื›ื” ืฉื ืืžืจ 'ื›ึธึผืœ ืจึนืืฉื ืœึธื—ึณืœึดื™' <small>(ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื, ื”)</small> ื ืžืฆื ื”ืขื“ืจ ื•ืžื ื™ืขืช ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื ืฉื”ื ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื 'ืงื•ืœ' ื•ื‘ื™ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ ืฉืžื›ื•ื ื” ื‘ืฉื 'ืจื™"ืฉ' ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืฆื•ืืจ ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืžืกื‘ื‘ื™ื ื”ืขื“ืจ ื”ืžื˜ืจ ืฉื ืงืจื ื‘ืฉื ืงื•ืœ ื•ื‘ื™ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ ืฉืจืžื•ื– ื‘ืื•ืช ืจ' ื•ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื”ื•ื <b>ืงื•ึนืœึธืจ </b>ืฉื”ื•ื <b>ืงื•ึนืœ ืจ</b>' ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉืืžืจ ืขืฉืจื” ืฉื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื™ืจ ื•ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื“ืขืชื ื›ื™ ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืจ' ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฆื™ืจืช ื”ื’ืฉื ื•ื‘ื™ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืฆื•ืืจ ื›ื•ืœื ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ืžืกื‘ื‘ื™ื ืฉืชื™ ื ื–ืงื™ืŸ ืืœื• ืฉื”ื ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ืงื•ืœืจ ื•ืื ื™ื“ื•ื ื• ืืžืช ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืคืš ืฉื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชื ื™ืจื“ ื”ื’ืฉื ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื•ืœ ื•ื™ืกืชืœืง ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจ'.<br>ื•ื”ื ื“ื ืงื™ื˜ ืขืฉืจื” ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืœืฉื” ื”ื ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ืฉืœืฉื” ื›ืืœื• ืœื™ืชื™ื” ื•ื›ื ื˜ื•ืœ ื“ืžื™ ื•ืœืžื” ื™ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ืืš ืื ื”ื ืขืฉืจื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืฉื‘ืขื” ื”ื™ืชืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืฉืจืืช ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื ืฉืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื™ื”ื• ืœื”ื›ื™ ื”ืงื•ืœืจ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืฆื•ืืจ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื›ื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื• ื”ืฉื‘ืขื” ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืขื ื”ืฉืœืฉื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืฉืจืืช ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื™ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ื’ื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืงื•ืœืจ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืฆื•ืืจ ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ื”ืฉื•ืื” ืื—ืช.
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+ <b>ืžึทื™ื™ืชึตื™ ืขึฒืฉื‚ึธืจึธื” ื˜ึทื‘ึผึธื—ึตื™.</b> ื”ื ื“ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ืขืฉืจื”, ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื "ื‘ ื–"ืœ ื‘ืฉื ื—ืกื“ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ื“ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ื• ืžืขืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืžื ื™ ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ื—ืœื‘ื ื” ืฉืจื™ื—ื” ืจืข ืขื ืขืฉืจื” ืกืžื ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ื›ื™ ื›ื— ืจืฉืข ืื—ื“ ื™ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ืขืฉืจื” ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืฉื™ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืขืžื”ื ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื—ืฉ ืคืŸ ื—"ื• ื™ืฉื’ื” ื•ื™ืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืืกื•ืจ ื“ื ืžืฆื ื›ื— ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื™ื›ื ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื” ื–ื• ืœื›ืš ืžื‘ื™ื ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ืขืฉืจื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืขืฉืจื” ื™ื‘ื˜ืœ ื›ื— ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื ื™ืฉื ื• ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ื•ืจืื” ื•ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื•ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœืคืจืฉ ืžืžืชื ืžื—ืกื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ื™ื ื˜ื‘ื—ื™ ืฉื”ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื“ืืคืฉืจ ืืœื• ื˜ื‘ื—ื™ ื“ืžืชื ืžื—ืกื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืฉื”ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื.
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+ <b>ื›ึผึธืœ ืฉืึถื™ึผึตืฉื ืœื•ึน ืึฒื—ื•ึผื–ึธื” ืึดืงึฐืจึตื™ 'ืงึธื”ึธืœ' ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ืœื•ึน ืึฒื—ื•ึผื–ึธื” ืœึนื ืึดืงึฐืจึตื™ 'ืงึธื”ึธืœ' <small>(ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื—, ื“)</small>.</b> ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืžื” ื˜ืขื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ื•ืœืžื” ื™ื’ืจืขื• ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ืœื•ื™ื ืžืฉื ื–ื” ืฉืœ 'ืงื”ืœ'?<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื›ื™ ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืœื•ื™ื ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืชื•ืืจ ืื“ื ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ืื“ื ืืชื ื•ืืžืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ <small>(ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืกื.) </small>ืืชื ืงืจื•ื™ื 'ืื“ื' ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืขื›ื•"ื ืงืจื•ื™ื 'ืื“ื'. ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ื“ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’"ืช <small>[ื—ืกื“ ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืชืคืืจืช]</small> ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื”ืŸ ื‘ื—ืกื“ ืœื•ื™ ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืชืคืืจืช ืงื• ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ื›ื™ ื‘ืงื• ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ ื›ืœื•ืœื™ื ื’ื ื”ืฉื ื™ ืงื•ื™ืŸ ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื•ืฉืžืืœ ืฉื”ื ื—ื•"ื’ <small>[ื—ืกื“ ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”]</small> ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ื”ืŸ ื•ืœื•ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืื—ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื›ื™ ืจืง ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ื ื‘ืชืคืืจืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืงืจื ื’ื•ืคื ื•ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืื—ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื›ื™ ื’ื•ืคื ืฉืœื™ื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ืื‘ืœ ื›ื”ืŸ ื•ืœื•ื™ ืฉื”ื ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื•ืฉืžืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื”ื ืขื ืคื™ื ื•ืœื‘ืจ ืžื’ื•ืคื ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืื—ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืืจืฅ ื ืžืฆื ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืชื•ืืจ ืื“ื ืœืขืฆืžืŸ ื•ื›ืœื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื’ื ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ืœื•ื™ื ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืœื•ืœ ื’ื ื›ื”ืŸ ื•ืœื•ื™ ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื ืงืจื ื‘ืฉื 'ืื“ื'.<br>ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ื›ื ืชืœืช 'ืื“ื' ื—ื“ ืฉืœื”ื ื•ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ื”ืŸ ื•ืœื•ื™ ื”ื›ืœื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื•ืฉืœืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ืื“ื ืขื•ืœื” ืžืกืคืจ ืงื”ืœ <small>[45ร—3=135]</small> ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืื—ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื—ื•ื– ื‘ื’ื•ืคื ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืชืคืืจืช ื“ืžืœื‘ื“ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืื“ื ืœืขืฆืžื• ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื‘' ืคืขืžื™ื ืื“ื ืžืฆื“ ื”ืงื•ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืœื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืืงืจื™ 'ืงื”ืœ' ื›ื™ ื’' ืคืขืžื™ื ืื“ื ืขื•ืœื” 'ืงื”ืœ' ื•ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืื—ื•ื–ื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืง ืื—ื•ื– ื‘ืขื ืคื™ื ืฉื”ื ื™ื“ ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื•ื™ื“ ืฉืžืืœ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืื—ื™ื–ื” ื‘ื’ื•ืคื ืœื ืืงืจื™ 'ืงื”ืœ' ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืจืง ืชื•ืืจ ืื“ื ืื—ื“.
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+ <b>ื‘ึผึทื›ึผึนื—ึท ื•ึผื‘ึทื ึผื•ึนื™ ื‘ึผึฐืขึนืฉืึถืจ ื•ึผื‘ึทื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื” <small>(ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื, ื™)</small>.</b> ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืœื ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื›ื•ืœื ื•ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื‘ืจื™ืฉื? ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื›ืคื™ ืกื“ืจ ื‘ื™ืืชื ืœืื“ื ื ืงื˜ื™ื ื”ื• ื›ื™ ืชื—ืœืช ื”ื›ืœ ื™ืชื’ืœื” ื‘ื• ื”ื›ื— ื•ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื ื•ื™ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื–ืงืŸ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ 'ื”ื“ืจืช ืคื ื™ื ื–ืงืŸ' <small>(ืฉื‘ืช ืงื ื‘.) </small>ื›ื™ ื‘ืœื ื–ืงืŸ ื ืจืื” ื›ืžื• ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ื ืงื‘ื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื ื•ื™ ืื™ืฉ ื•ืื—ืจ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืœื• ื–ืงืŸ ื™ืฆื ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ื•ื™ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืกื—ื•ืจื” ื•ื™ืชืขืฉืจ ื›ื™ ืงื•ื“ื ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืื•ื›ืœ ืžืฉืœื—ืŸ ืื‘ื™ื• ื•ืœื™ืช ืœื™ื” ืžื’ืจืžื™ื” ืžื™ื“ื™ ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื™ื’ื“ืœ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ืฉืชืœื ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืืžืจ ืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึดึผื™ ื™ึธืžึดื™ื ื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึตึผืจื•ึผ ื•ึฐืจึนื‘ ืฉึธืื ึดื™ื ื™ึนื“ึดื™ืขื•ึผ ื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื” <small>(ืื™ื•ื‘ ืœื‘, ื–)</small>.
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+ <b>ื”ึธื›ึธื ื ึธืžึดื™ ืึตื™ืžึธื ื’ึผึฐื–ึตืจึธื” ื”ึดื™ื.</b> ืงืฉื ื‘ืฉืœืžื ื ื’ืขื™ื ืื™ืช ื‘ื”ื• ื˜ืขืžื ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื–"ืœ ื“ืขื ื™ืŸ ื ื’ืขื™ ื‘ืชื™ื ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืžืขืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืฉืœื— ืœื”ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ืขืœ ื—ื˜ืื ื‘ื ื’ืขื™ ื”ื‘ืชื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฉื•ื‘ื•, ืื™ ื ืžื™ ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ืื”ืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื–"ืœ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ื›ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืืจืฅ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ื“ ื”ื, ืื‘ืœ ื—ื˜ื ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืžื” ื˜ืขื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื’ื–ืจื”?<br>ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืงื—ื• ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžื•ืกืจ ืžื–ื” ื•ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ืœืงืžืŸ ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื“ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœืื“ื ื—ื˜ื•ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉื™ื–ื›ื” ื—ื‘ื™ืจืš ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืžื–ื™ื“ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉื•ื’ื’ ืœื ืืชืžืจ ื”ืื™ ื›ืœืœื.
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+ <b>ืึธืžึทืจ ืœึตื™ื” ื›ึผื•ึนื›ึธื‘ ืึถื—ึธื“ ื™ึตืฉื ืฉืึถืขื•ึนืœึถื” ืœึทืฉึผืึดื‘ึฐืขึดื™ื ืฉืึธื ึธื”.</b> ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ืจื ืฉื ื™ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ื ืงื‘ื•ืขื™ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื–ื™ื ืžืžืงื•ืžื ื•ื”ื ืื—ื“ ื‘ืงื•ื˜ื‘ ื”ืฆืคื•ื ื™ ื•ืื—ื“ ื‘ืงื•ื˜ื‘ ื”ื“ืจื•ืžื™ ื•ื ืงืจืื™ื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืขืจื‘ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื’'ื™ื“ื™ ื•ื›ืœ ืžื”ืœืš ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ื ื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ื‘ืฉื” ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื”ื›ืœ ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ื–ื” ื•ื‘ืœืชื™ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื• ืชื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืžื”ืœื›ื ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื•ืจืง ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื–ื” ื”ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื•ื‘ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฆื“ ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืื™ื ื ืจื•ืื™ืŸ ืืœื ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ืฆืคื•ื ื™, ื•ื›ืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืขื™ืจ ื‘ื’ื“ืื“ ืื™ืŸ ืจื•ืื™ืŸ ืืœื ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ืฆืคื•ื ื™ ื•ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืžื”ืœืš ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืœื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฆื“ ื“ืจื•ื ืื™ื ื ืจื•ืื™ืŸ ืืœื ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ื“ืจื•ืžื™ ื“ื•ืงื ื•ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื•ื‘ืื™ื ื‘ืœื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ื‘ืฉื” ื•ืจืง ืื•ืชื ืฉื”ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืชื—ืช ืงื• ื”ืžืฉื•ื” ืฉืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื•ืชืงื•ืคืชื• ื”ื ืจื•ืื™ืŸ ืืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ ื”ืื—ื“ ื‘ืฉืคื•ืœื™ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืœืฆื“ ื“ืจื•ื ื•ื”ืื—ื“ ื‘ืฉืคื•ืœื™ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืœืฆื“ ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื›ื ื•ื“ืข ื–ื” ืœื›ืœ.<br>ื•ื”ื ื” ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื”ื™ื” ื—ื›ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื’ื ื‘ื—ื›ืžืช ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืคื™ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ืื—ื“ ืืฉืจ ื›ืžื•ืชื• ื•ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื–ื™ื•ื• ื•ื”ื“ืจื• ื“ื•ืžื” ืžืžืฉ ืœืฆื•ืจืช ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืฉืขืœื™ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืœื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ื‘ืฉื” ื•ื–ื” ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื ืจืื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“ ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืžืžืฉ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ื”ื ืงืจื ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ ื’'ื™ื“ื™ ื•ื–ื” ืžืชืขื” ืืช ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื›ื™ ื“ืจืš ืžืฉืœ ื”ืกืคืŸ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื™ืœืš ืœืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“ ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ ื”ื ืงืจื ื’'ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื”ืกืคื™ื ื” ื•ื›ืฉืจื•ืื” ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื’'ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ืฉืžืืœ ื”ืกืคื™ื ื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ื ืงืจื ื’'ื™ื“ื™ ื•ื“ืŸ ื‘ื“ืขืชื• ืฉื ื”ืคื›ื” ื”ืกืคื™ื ื” ื•ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื‘ื—ื–ืจื” ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ื”ืกืคื™ื ื” ืœืื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื•ื ืžืฆื ื”ื•ื ืชื•ืขื” ื•ืžื—ืžืช ื›ืŸ ื™ืกืชื‘ื‘ ืฉื™ืชืขื›ื‘ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ื ื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืœื™ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื—ื ื ื›ื™ ืžืชื‘ืœื‘ืœ ืžื—ืžืช ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ื“ื•ืžื” ื”ื–ื”.<br>ื•ืืžืจ ืฉื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ื“ืจื›ื• ืœื”ืชืจืื•ืช ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืืš ืื™ื ื• ื™ื“ื•ืข ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืฉื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื•ื—ืฉ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืคืŸ ื™ืขืœื” ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื ื‘ืกืคื™ื ื” ื•ื™ื˜ืขื” ื”ืกืคืŸ ื‘ื• ื•ื™ืชืขื” ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื™ืกื‘ื‘ ืœื”ื ืขื›ื‘ื” ื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื, ืœื›ืš ื”ื‘ื™ื ืกื•ืœืช ืฉืžืชืงื™ื™ื ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ืชืžื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื—ื›ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื—ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืื™ืš ืœื ืžืฆื ืœื• ืคืจื ืกื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ืฉื›ืจ ืœืœืžื“ ื•ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืขืกืงื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื”ืŸ ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื• ืฉื›ืœ ื–ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืžื–ืœ ื“ื”ืจืื™ื” ื™ืฉ ืคืœื•ื ื™ ื•ืคืœื•ื ื™ ืฉื”ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื•ืชื›ื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื ื“ืกื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืœื—ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื•ืื– ื ืชืŸ ืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื‘ื”ื ืœื”ื•ืฉื™ื‘ื ื‘ืจืืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืคืจื ืกื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืจืจื” ืฉืœื”ื.
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+ <b>ืึธืžึทืจ ืœึตื™ื” ื›ึผึธืœ ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ึถืšึธ ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึธื” ืขื•ึนืœึถื” ื‘ึผึทืกึผึฐืคึดื™ื ึธื”.</b> ืžืงืฉื™ื ื•ื›ื™ ืื ื”ื•ื ื—ื›ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื—ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืขืกืง ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืื—ืจืช ื‘ื›ืจื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ืจื“ ืœืกืคื™ื ื” ืืœื ื™ืคืจื— ื‘ืื•ื™ืจ ืื• ื™ืขื–ื•ื‘ ื”ืขืกืง ืฉืœื• ื•ืœื ื™ืœืš ืœืฉื?<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ื“ืจื›ื ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืกืคื™ื ื” ืื ื”ื ืžืชืคื—ื“ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื ื•ื’ืœื™ื• ื”ืขืฆื•ืžื™ื ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ื ืœื™ืจื›ืชื™ ื”ืกืคื™ื ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืจืื• ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ืชื•ืงืฃ ื”ื™ื ื•ื’ืœื™ื• ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืจืื” ืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ืืช ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉื™ืจื“ ืœื™ืจื›ืชื™ ื”ืกืคื™ื ื” ื•ืœื ืขืžื“ ืœืžืขืœื” ืขื ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืกืคื™ื ื” ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• ืžื–ื” ืžื•ื›ื— ืฉืืชื” ืžืคื—ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื ื•ื’ืœื™ื• ื•ื‘ืืžืช ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื›ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ื—ื›ืžื•ืช ืœื ื™ืคื—ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ืืฉืจ ืชื”ื™ื™ื ื”.
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+ <b>ื ึธืชึทืŸ ืขึตื™ื ึธื™ื• ืœึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึดื™ื‘ึธื ื‘ึผึธืจึนืืฉื.</b> ืžืงืฉื™ื ืžืื™ ืคืจื ืกื” ื™ืฉ ืœืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื˜ืคื™ ืžืฉืืจ ื—ื›ืžื™ื? ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื“ืื™ื›ื ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ืœืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืื ืื—ื“ ื ื“ืจ ืžืžื•ืŸ ื•ืืžืจ ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืชื ื” ืœืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ื—ื‘ื™ืจื™ื• ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื <small>(ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื™ื—.)</small> ืขืœ ืงื˜ื™ืขื ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื•ื ืฉืืžืจ ื›ืœ ื ื›ืกื™ื• ืœืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื” ื•ื—ื‘ื™ืจื™ื• ื•ื ืคืง ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื” ื•ื“ืจืฉ ืžืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ 'ืœึฐืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ื•ึผืœึฐื‘ึธื ึธื™ื•' <small>(ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื˜, ื›ื—)</small> ื•ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืŸ ืžื—ืฆื” ืœืื”ืจืŸ ื•ืžื—ืฆื” ืœื‘ื ื™ื• ื•ื”ื›ื ื ืžื™ ืžื—ืฆื” ืœื• ื•ืžื—ืฆื” ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื™ื• ื•ื›ืืŸ ื ืžื™ ืžื—ืฆื” ืœื• ืžื—ืฆื” ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื™ื•.<br>ื•ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ืœื”ื '<b>ืขึทื‘ึฐื“ื•ึผืช ืึฒื ึดื™ ื ื•ึนืชึตืŸ ืœึธื›ึถื</b>' ืฉื ืืžืจ 'ืึดื ืชึดึผื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืขึถื‘ึถื“ ืœึธืขึธื ื”ึทื–ึถึผื”'<small> (ืžืœื›ื™ื ื ื™ื‘, ื–)</small> ื”ืงืฉื” ื‘ืฉืขืจ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–"ืœ ืืžืื™ ืœื ื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืœื”ื ืžื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ 'ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื”ึทื—ึธืคึฐืฉึดืื™ืช' <small>(ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘' ื˜ื•, ื”)</small>? ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื. ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ืœื ืจืฆื” ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืœื”ื ืžืคืกื•ืง ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฆืจืขืช ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื“ืžืฉื ื”ื•ื™ ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ื˜ืคื™.
90
+
91
+ Daf 10b
92
+
93
+ <b>ืึทืฉืึฐืจึตื™ ื”ึทื“ึผื•ึนืจ ืฉืึถื”ึทื ึผึธืฉื‚ึดื™ื ืฉืึถืœึผื•ึน ืžึตื‘ึดื™ื ืงึธืจึฐื‘ึผึธืŸ ืขึทืœ ืฉืึดื’ึฐื’ึธืชื•ึน <small>(ื•ื™ืงืจื ื“, ื›ื‘)</small>.</b> ืžืงืฉื™ื ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžื ื ืœื™ื” ืœืคืจืฉ ืืฉืจื™ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจ, ืœื™ืžื ืืฉืจื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื‘ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืขืœ ืฉื’ื’ืชื•?<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื ืงื™ื˜ ืชืจืชื™ ืขืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื—ื“ื ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื˜ื ืฉื—ื˜ื ื•ื—ื“ื ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืืช ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื•ื”ื—ื˜ื ื ืงื™ื˜ ืœื” ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืกืžื•ืš ืœืืฉืจ ื ืฉื™ื ื•ืื ื ืคืจืฉ ืืฉืจื™ ืขืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืžืฉื‘ื— ืœื™ื” ืืชืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื”ื• ืืฉืจื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ื—ื˜ื ื•ืืฉืจื™ื• ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื•ื–ื” ืœื ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ืœื•ืื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ื˜ื ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืœื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืŸ ืืฉืจื™ ืขืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื›ืœืœ ืืœื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืืฉืจื™ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจ.<br>ื•ืขื•ื“ ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื›ืื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื“ืจื™ืฉ ืืฉืจื™ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื’ื ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ื•ื ื ื›ื ืก ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื— ื›ื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืืžืจืช ืืฉืจื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื• ืžื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืขืœ ืฉื’ื’ืชื• ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืฉื™ื’ื™ืข ื”ืฉื‘ื— ื’ื ืœื”ื ืฉื™ื ืขืฆืžื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืžื‘ื™ื ื“ื”ื ืื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื‘ื— ื”ื–ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืื ืฉื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืืœื ืžื›ื— ืฉื‘ื— ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื“ืื ืื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื— ืœื ืฉื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื— ืœื“ื•ืจ ื•ื”ื ื‘ื”ื ืชืœื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžืืชื™ื ืžื ื” ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ื™ื” ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืืฉืจื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืื™ื ื• ื ื›ื ืก ืฉื‘ื— ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ื“ืจืฉื” ื”ื–ืืช.
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+ <b>ื•ึผืžึธื” ืขึทืœ ืฉืึดื’ึฐื’ึธืชื•ึน ืžึตื‘ึดื™ื ืงึธืจึฐื‘ึผึธืŸ ืฆึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ ืึทืชึผึธื” ืœื•ึนืžึทืจ ืžึดื–ึผึฐื“ื•ึนื ื•ึน<small> (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื“, ื›ื‘)</small>.</b> ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืื ืขืœ ืฉื’ื’ืชื• ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืขืœ ื–ื“ื•ื ื• ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืื™ ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื•ื ื–ื”? ืฉื’ื’ืชื• ืฉืื ื™ ืฉืื ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉื’ื’ืชื• ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืขืจื‘ ืœื• ืœืคื™ ื˜ื‘ืขื• ื•ืžื–ื’ื• ื›ืžื• ืื›ื™ืœืช ื ืžืœื™ื ืื• ื“ื ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“ืœื ื ื™ื—ื ืœื™ื” ื‘ื”ื•, ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืžืชื—ืจื˜ ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ืฉื ื•ื“ืข ืœื• ืฉื’ื’ืชื• ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืœื›ืคืจื” ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžื–ื™ื“ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืœื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืขืจื‘ ืœื• ื•ืขืฉื”ื• ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจื‘ ืœื• ื•ื”ื–ื™ื“ ืœืขืฉื•ืชื• ืœื ื™ืชื—ืจื˜ ื•ืœื ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื•!<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื”ื›ื™ ืงืืžืจ ื“ื”ืžืœืš ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืื ื™ื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื–ืœื–ืœ ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืœื‘ื ื›ืฉืืจ ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื•ืงืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื›ืคืจืชื• ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื›ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ื’ื’ ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื‘ืืช ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื•ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื–ืœื–ื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืขืฉื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื—ื˜ืืช ื•ืœื ื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื™ื“ ื“ืœื ืืชืจื• ื‘ื™ื” ื•ืœื™ื›ื ืžืœืงื•ืช ื•ื’ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืœื™ื›ื ื‘ืžื–ื™ื“ ื•ืื– ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ื“ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืื“ื ืžื›ื™ืจ ื•ื™ื•ื“ืข ื‘ื•.
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+ <b>ืื•ึนื™ ืœึธื”ึถื ืœึธืจึฐืฉืึธืขึดื™ื ืฉืึถืžึผึทื’ึผึดื™ืขึท ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ื›ึผึฐืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ื”ึธืจึทืข ื”ึทืžึผึทื’ึผึดื™ืขึท ืœึทืฆึผึทื“ึผึดื™ืงึดื™ื ื‘ึผึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”.</b> ืงืฉื ืœืžื” 'ืื•ึนื™'? ืื“ืจื‘ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื ืฉืจื•ืื™ืŸ ื™ืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื•ืชื”ื•ื™ ืœื”ื• ื›ืคืจื”! ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื“ื›ืืŸ ืื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืจืฉืขื™ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื”ื• 'ืขึทืœ ืžึถื” ืชึปื›ึผื•ึผ ืขื•ึนื“ ืชึผื•ึนืกึดื™ืคื•ึผ ืกึธืจึธื”' <small>(ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื, ื”)</small> ืฉืžื‘ืขื˜ื™ื ื•ื›ื•ืคืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืื™ ื ืžื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื”ื ืื™ื ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืื•ืชื ืœื›ืคืจื” ืœื ืชื”ื ื™ ืœื”ื• ื•ื ืžืฆื ื–ื” ื™ืฆื ืงืจื— ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืžื›ืืŸ.
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+ <b>ืืžืจ ืœื”ื• ืื•ืงื™ืžืชื•ืŸ ืžืกื›ืชื ืคืœืŸ ืืขืชืจื™ืชื• ืคื•ืจืชื.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืกืžืš ืฉืชื™ ืฉืืœื•ืช ืืœื• ื™ื—ื“ื™ื• ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื“ืชืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื”ื• ื—ื“ื ื ื™ื ื”ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ื™ื“ื•ืข ื“ื”ืžืžื•ืŸ ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ ืœื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื•ืžืคืงื—ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ืจื‘ื ื• ืชื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื ื™ื— ืœืคื ื™ื• ืขืœ ื”ืฉืœื—ืŸ ื›ืœื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืœื ื–ื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื•ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืื•ืžืจื• ื›ื™ ื”ื–ื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื‘ ื”ืื“ื ื•ื™ืชืคืงื— ื‘ืขืกืง ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ืื“ื ื“ื—ื•ืง ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื›ืœื• ืžื‘ื•ืœื‘ืœ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ืืŸ ืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื ืขืœ ืžืกื›ืชื ืคืœื•ื ื™ืช ื•ืžืกื›ืชื ืคืœื•ื ื™ืช ืฉื”ื ืžืกื›ืชื•ืช ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช, ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• ื“ื’ืžืจื™ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืžื–ื” ื™ื“ืข ื“ื’ืžื™ืจื™ ืœื”ื• ื›ืœื”ื• ืžืกื›ืชื•ืช ื•ืœื›ืš ืจืฆื” ืœื“ืขืช ืžื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื‘ื ืœื”ื ืกื™ื•ืข ื–ื” ืฉื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ืžื•ืขื˜ื•ืช ื›ื™ ืกืชื ื—ื›ื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื“ื•ื—ืง ืคืจื ืกื”? ื•ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ืฉืืœื 'ืืขืชืจื™ืชื• ืคื•ืจืชื' ื“ืืคืฉืจ ื”ืขื•ืฉืจ ื’ืจื ืœื›ื ื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ื”ืœื‘ ื›ื“ืืžืจืŸ ืื• ืฉืžื ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื ืกื™ืช ื”ื™ื” ืœื›ื ื‘ืขืกืง ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœืžื“ืชื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื’ื ืžืชื•ืš ื“ื•ื—ืง? ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• ืื™ืŸ ื ืชืขืฉืจื ื• ื•ืžื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืขื–ืจ ื•ืกื™ื•ืข ืœืขืกืง ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ื”ืœื‘.<br>ื•ื”ื ื“ืืžืจ ืืขืชืจื™ืชื• ืคื•ืจืชื ื•ืœื ืืขืชืจื™ืชื• ื‘ืกืชื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉืœื ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืขื•ืฉืจ ื›ื™ ืื ื™ืืžืจ ืืขืชืจื™ืชื• ื‘ืกืชื ื”ื•ื” ืžืฉืžืข ื ืžื™ ืขื•ืฉืจ ืจื‘ ืื• ืืžืจ ื›ืŸ ืœืคื™ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื™ึปืงึทึผื— ื ึธื ืžึฐืขึทื˜ ืžึทื™ึดื <small>(ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ื—, ื“)</small>.
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+ <b>ื“ึผึฐื–ึธื‘ึฐื ึดื™ื ึทืŸ ืงึฐื˜ึดื™ื ึธื ื“ึฐืึทืจึฐืขึธื.</b> ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื• 'ืงื˜ื™ื ื' ื›ื“ืคืจืฉื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ืฉืœื ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื›ื™ ืื ื™ืืžืจื• ืืจืขื ืกืชื ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื™ื ืงืจืงืข ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืจื—ื‘ืช ื™ื“ื™ื. <b>ืื• ื™ื•ื‘ืŸ</b> ื‘ืก"ื“ ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื ื• ืœืคืจืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื ืงืจืงืข ืงื˜ื ื” ื›ื™ ื”ืงืจืงืข ื”ื™ื ื ื’ื“ื™ื™ืช ืœืขืกืง ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืื‘ื“ ื–ืžื ื• ื‘ื” ืœืขื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉืžืจื” ื•ืื™ืš ืขืœื” ื‘ื™ื“ื ื”ืฆืœื—ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืื ืงื ื• ืงืจืงืข, ืœื›ืŸ ืืžืจ ืœื• 'ืงื˜ื™ื ื ื“ืืจืขื' ื›ื™ ืœืจื•ื‘ ืงื•ื˜ื ื” ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืื‘ื“ ื–ืžืŸ ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ื•ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœื”. <b>ืื• ื™ื•ื‘ืŸ </b>ืืžืจ ืœื• 'ืงื˜ื™ื ื ื“ืืจืขื' ื•ืœื ืืžืจื• 'ืืจืขื ืงื˜ื™ื ื' ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจืฆื•ื ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœืงื—ื• ืงืจืงืข ื‘ื–ื•ืœ ืžื”ื–ืœื™ื ืฉื‘ืงืจืงืขื•ืช ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื” ืžืžื•ืŸ ืกืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืœืงื ื•ืชื” ื•ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ 'ืงื˜ื™ื ื' ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงื•ื ื”ื“ืœ ื•ื—ืœื•ืฉ ืฉื‘ืงืจืงืข.
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99
+ Daf 11a
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102
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103
+ Daf 11b
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105
+ <b>ืชึผึฐื—ึดืœึผึธืชื•ึน ืœึนื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืึถืœึผึธื ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ื ืขึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ืœึปื’ึผึดื™ืŸ <small>(ืฉืžื•ืช ืœ, ืœื)</small>.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื˜ืขื ืœืžืกืคืจ ื™"ื‘ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื™"ื‘ ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื™ืฆืื• ืžืŸ ืฉืœืฉื” ืื‘ื•ืช ื›ืŸ ืฉืžืŸ ื”ืžืฉื—ื” ื”ื•ื ื™"ื‘ ืœื•ื’ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื ืฉืœืฉื” ืงื‘ื™ืŸ. ื•ื”ื ื“ื ืจืžื–ื• ื™"ื‘ ืœื•ื’ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื–ื” <small>[12]</small> ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื–ึถื” ืœึดื™ ืœึฐื“ึนืจึนืชึตื™ื›ึถื <small>(ืฉืžื•ืช ืœ, ืœื) </small>ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื›ื™ ื”ื ืก ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื• ืชื—ืœืชื• ื™"ื‘ ื•ืกื•ืคื• ื™"ื‘ ืฉืœื ื—ืกืจ ื›ืœื•ื ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื ืžืฉื—ื• ื‘ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื ืก ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื” ืฉื ืชื ื‘ื ื‘ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื ืชื ื‘ืื• ื‘'ื›ึนึผื”' ื•ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื” ื ืชื ื‘ื ื‘'ื–ึถื”' ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื–ึถื” ื”ึทื“ึธึผื‘ึธืจ ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืฆึดื•ึธึผื” ื”ึณ' <small>(ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœ, ื‘)</small>.<br>ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื™ืชื•ืจืฅ ื“ืงื“ื•ืง ืื—ื“ ื“ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉืžืŸ ื”ืžืฉื—ื” ืฉืขืฉื” ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ืžืงืฉื™ื ืœืžื” ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœืคืจืฉ ืฉืขืฉื” ืžืฉื” ื•ื”ืœื ืœื ื ืขืฉื” ืฉืžืŸ ื”ืžืฉื—ื” ืขื•ื“ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื•ืœืชื•? ื•ื›ืคื™ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื ื™ื—ื ื“ื ืงื™ื˜ ื”ื›ื™ ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืžื” ืฉื–ื›ื” ื”ืฉืžืŸ ืœื ืก ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื” ืืฉืจ ืขืฉืื• ื‘ื™ื“ื•.
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+ <b>ื”ึธื›ึธื ื ึธืžึดื™ ื‘ึผึทืึฒืคึทืจึฐืกึฐืžึธื ื“ึทื›ึฐื™ื‡ื.</b> ืงืฉื ืื ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืฉืžืŸ ื”ืžืฉื—ื” ื‘ืžืื™ ืื”ื ื™ ืœื”ื• ืœืฉื›ืš ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช? ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืขื ื”ื™ื• ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื–ื” ืฉืžืŸ ื”ืžืฉื—ื” ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืชืฉืงื•ื˜ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื›ื™ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื”ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืขื ื”ื ื•ื˜ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื™ื•ืจื.
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+ Daf 12a
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+
110
+ <b>ื›ึผึตื™ืฆึทื“ ืžื•ึนืฉืึฐื—ึดื™ืŸ ืึถืช ื”ึทืžึผึฐืœึธื›ึดื™ื ื›ึผึฐืžึดื™ืŸ ื ึตื–ึถืจ.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื”ื˜ืขื ื“ืืžืจื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื“ืฉื‘ืช <small>(ืฉื‘ืช ืงื“.) </small>ื ื•"ืŸ ื ื•"ืŸ ื ืืžืŸ ื›ืคื•ืฃ ื ืืžืŸ ืคืฉื•ื˜, ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ืืžืŸ ื›ืคื•ืฃ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ืื– ื”ื•ื ื ืืžืŸ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžื•ืฉื—ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืœืš 'ื›ึผึฐืžึดื™ืŸ ื ึตื–ึถืจ' ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื• ืื ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ืืžืŸ ื›ืคื•ืฃ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ืื– ื™ื—ืกืจ ืžืŸ ื ื–ืจ ืื•ืช ื ื•"ืŸ ื›ืคื•ืคื” ื•ื™ืฉืืจ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื–ืจ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ื ื›ืื“ื ื–ืจ ื‘ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืชืขืงืจ ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืžืžื ื• ื•ืœื ืชืžืฉืš ืœื• ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืœื–ืจืขื• ื›ื™ ืžืœืš ื–ืจ ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื•.
111
+ <b>ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ื›ึผึฐืžึดื™ืŸ ื›ึผึดื™.</b> ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืžืฉื•ื— ื‘ืืฆื‘ืขื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืกื™ ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื•ืžื•ืฉืš ื‘ืืฆื‘ืขื• ืขืœ ื”ืจืืฉ ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ืขื“ ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ืœืขื•ืจืฃ ื›ื›ืฃ ื™ื•ื ื™ ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ. ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื”ื˜ืขื ื‘ื–ื” ืฉื™ืชื—ื™ืœ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืคื ื™ื ื•ื™ืกื™ื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืื—ื•ืจ, ืœืจืžื•ื– ืœื• ืฉื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืกืœื•ื“ื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ื• ื ืจืชืข ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืกื•ืœื“ ืœืื—ื•ืจ ืžื—ืžืช ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืื™ืžื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืžื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš, ื•ื”ื ื” ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœืคื ื™ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช 'ื›ื”ืŸ' ื”ื ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช 'ืกืœื•' ื•ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืื—ื•ืจื™ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช 'ื›ื”ืŸ' ื”ื ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช 'ื“ื™ื' ื”ืจื™ ืคื ื™ื ื•ืื—ื•ืจ ื”ื ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ 'ืกืœื•ื“ื™ื' ื•ืœื›ืš ืžื•ืฉื—ื• ืžืฆื“ ืคื ื™ื ื•ืžืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืฆื“ ืื—ื•ืจ ืœืจืžื•ื– ืœื• ืขืœ ื–ืืช.<br>ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ื‘ืŸ ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืจืžื– ืœื• ื‘ื–ื” ืฉื™ื‘ื™ื˜ ืชืžื™ื“ ืžืื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ื™ื‘ื™ื˜ ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืœืืŸ ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ื‘ื˜ื” ืฉืœ ืงื•ื“ื ื•ื”ื‘ื˜ื” ืฉืœ ืื—ื•ืจ ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ื™ืœื‘ืฉ ืขื ื•ื” ื•ืœื ื™ืชื’ืื” ื‘ืžื” ืฉืจื•ืื” ื›ืคืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื•.
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+ <b>ื‘ึผึทืชึผึฐื—ึดืœึผึธื” ื™ื•ึนืฆึฐืงึดื™ืŸ ืฉืึถืžึถืŸ ืขึทืœ ืจึนืืฉืื•ึน ื•ึฐืึทื—ึทืจ ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ื ื•ึนืชึฐื ึดื™ืŸ ืฉืึถืžึถืŸ ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืจึดืกึตื™ ืขึตื™ื ึธื™ื•.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ืจื•ืžื–ื™ื ืœื• ื‘ื–ื” ืขืœ ืฉืชื™ ืจืื™ื•ืช ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืจืื•ืช ื•ื™ื‘ื™ื˜ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ื ืจืื™ื” ืฉื›ืœื™ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ื— ืฉื‘ืจืืฉื• ื•ืœื›ืŸ 'ื™ื•ืฆืงื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžืŸ ืขืœ ืจืืฉื•' ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ ืจืื™ื” ื—ื•ืฉื™ืช ื•ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœื• ื•ืœื›ืŸ 'ื ื•ืชื ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืกื™ ืขื™ื ื™ื•'.
113
+ <b>ืึดื™ื›ึผึธื ื“ึฐืึธืžึฐืจึตื™ ื™ึฐืฆึดื™ืงึธื” ืขึฒื“ึดื™ืคึธื” ื•ึฐืึดื™ื›ึผึธื ื“ึฐืึธืžึฐืจึตื™ ืžึฐืฉืึดื™ื—ึธื” ืขึฒื“ึดื™ืคึธื” <small>(ื•ื™ืงืจื ื—, ื™ื‘)</small>.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืชืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื”ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืงื” ืจื•ืžื–ื™ื ืœื• ื™ืงื™ืฆื” ืžืฉื ืชื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ื• ืขืจ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืืฉืจ ื™ืขืฉื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ื™ืฆื™ืงื” ื‘ื”ืคื•ืš ืืชื•ื•ืŸ ื™ืงื™ืฆื” ื•ื‘ืžืฉื™ื—ื” ืจื•ืžื–ื™ื ืœื• ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ื›ื™ ืžืฉื™ื—ื” ื‘ื”ืคื•ืš ืืชื•ื•ืŸ ื™ืฉืžื—ื”.
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+ <b>ื›ึผึฐืžึดื™ืŸ ืฉืึฐืชึผึตื™ ื˜ึดืคึผื•ึนืช ืžึทืจึฐื’ึผึธืœึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืชึผึฐืœื•ึผื™ื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึดื–ึฐืงึธื ื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ <small>(ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงืœื’, ื‘)</small>.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื ืขืฉื” ื ืก ื–ื” ืœืื”ืจืŸ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืข"ื” ืœื”ืขื™ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืžืฉื— ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืœื ื›ืืฉืจ ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืงืจื— ื•ืขื“ืชื• ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”ื ืก ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืช ื›ื™ ืขึทืœ ืคึดึผื™ ืฉืึฐื ึทื™ึดื ืขึตื“ึดื™ื ื™ึธืงื•ึผื ื“ึธึผื‘ึธืจ <small>(ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื˜, ื˜ื•)</small> ื•ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืœื›ืš ื ื–ื“ืžืŸ ืฉืงืจื— ืฉื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ืœืง ืขืœ ื›ื”ื•ื ืช ืื”ืจืŸ ืข"ื” ื”ื™ื” 'ื‘ืŸ ื™ืฆื”ืจ' ืฉื”ื•ื 'ืฉืžืŸ' ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืœืžื•ื“ ืžื ืก ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ื•ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืœืžื“ ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืจืื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื”ื ืก ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืช ื“'ืขึทืœ ืคึดึผื™ ืฉืึฐื ึทื™ึดื ืขึตื“ึดื™ื ื™ึธืงื•ึผื ื“ึธึผื‘ึธืจ'.<br>ืื• ื™ื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ื ืก ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืžืŸ ื“ื™ื“ื•ืข ื”ืฉืžืŸ ืจื•ืžื– ืœื—ื›ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืื‘ื ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ืื”ืจืŸ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืข"ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืฉืชื™ ืื—ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ื•ื”ืžืœืื™ื ื“ื™ืกื•ื“ ืื‘ื ื•ื”ื ืข"ื‘ ื•ืงืค"ื“ ืฉืขื•ืœื™ื ืžืกืคืจ ืื”ืจืŸ <small>[72+184=256]</small> ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื‘ืฉืขืจ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ืขืฉื” ืœื• ื”ื ืก ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืฉืžืŸ ืœืจืžื•ื– ืœืฉืชื™ ื”ืืจื•ืช ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ ืฉื”ื ืข"ื‘ ื•ืงืค"ื“. <b>ื’ื</b> ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ื ืจืžื– ื‘ืฉืชื™ื ืืœื• ืขืœ ืกื•ื“ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื•ึผื ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ื•ึผืžึนืฉึถืื” <small>(ืฉืžื•ืช ื•, ื›ื•)</small> ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื” ื•ืื”ืจืŸ ื•ื“ื•"ืง.
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+ <b>ื›ึผึฐืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืžึฐืกึทืคึผึตืจ ืขื•ึนืœื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื™ื•ึนืฉืึฐื‘ื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึฐืขึดืงึผึธืจ ื–ึฐืงึตื ื•ึน.</b> ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื ืจืื” ื“ื•ื—ืง ืขืฆื•ื ืžืื—ืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื ื‘ื ืก ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื. ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืจืž"ื” ื–"ืœ ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืงืฉื” ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื”ืืžืชื™ื™ื ื“ืื™ืŸ ืœื’ืœื— ื‘ืฉื•ื ืžืงื•ื ืžืŸ ื”ื–ืงืŸ ื•ืจืง ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืžืฉืขืจ ื”ืฉืคื ืืช ื”ืžืขื›ื‘ ื”ืื›ื™ืœื” ื”ื•ื ื“ืฉืจื•.<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื›ื•ื•ืชื™ื” ื“ื”ืจืž"ื” ื–"ืœ ื•ืœื ืžื˜ืขืžื™ื” ื“ืœืขื•ืœื 'ืžืกืคืจ' ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ 'ื”ืžื’ืœื—' ื•ืžื” ืฉืขื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื–ืงื ื•, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื’ืข ื‘ื”ื ื”ืžื’ืœื— ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืžื’ืœื— ืœื• ืจืืฉื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ื ื’ื“ ืคื ื™ื• ื•ืื•ื—ื– ื‘ืจืืฉื• ื•ืžื’ืœื—ื• ื“ืื– ื ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ื–ืงืŸ ืฉืœื• ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืกืชืจื• ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื–ืงืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื ืจืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืฆื” ื•ืœื ื™ื’ืข ื‘ื”ื ื”ืžื’ืœื— ืœื ื‘ื’ื•ืคื• ื•ืœื ื‘ืžืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ื•.<br>ื•ืขื•ื“ ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ 'ืžืกืคืจ' ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ 'ืžืฉืžืฉ ืžื˜ืชื•' ื•ื›ืžื•ื”ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ื ื“ืงืจื• ืœืชืฉืžื™ืฉ ื”ืžื˜ื” ื‘ืฉื 'ืžืกืคืจ' ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื” ืื™ืžื ืฉืœื•ื ืขืœ ื‘ืขืœื” ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืกืคืจ ืขืžื™ ื•ื›ื•' <small>(ื ื“ืจื™ื ื›:) </small>ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืขืœ ืชืฉืžื™ืฉ ื”ืžื˜ื”, ื•ืžืื—ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉืžืฉ ืคื ื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืคื ื™ื ื™ื—ื“ื™ื• ื™ื“ื•ื‘ืงื• ื“ืื– ื ื“ื—ืงื™ื ื”ืฉื ื™ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืช ืืœื• ื”ืชืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื–ืงื ื• ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉืขืช ืชืฉืžื™ืฉ ืขื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื–ืงื ื• ืœื”ืกืชืจ ืฉื ื‘ืชื•ืš ืฉืขืจ ื–ืงืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื˜ื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืฉืžืŸ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื‘ืฉืจ ืืฉืชื• ืœื›ืš ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื–ืงื ื• ืœื”ืชื›ืกื•ืช ืฉื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉืขืจ, ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืื”ืจืŸ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืข"ื” ื™ื’ืŸ ื‘ืขื“ื™ื ื• ืืžืŸ ื›ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ.
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+ <b>ืฉืึถืžึผึธื ื—ึทืก ื•ึฐืฉืึธืœื•ึนื ืžึธืขึทืœึฐืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึถืžึถืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึดืฉืึฐื—ึธื” <small>(ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงืœื’, ื’)</small>.</b> ื”ืงืฉื” ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื–"ืœ ืžืื—ืจ ื“ื”ืฉืžืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื—ืกืจ ื›ืœื•ื ื‘ืžื” ืฉืžื•ืฉื—ื™ืŸ ืžืžื ื• ื“ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื™"ื‘ ืœื•ื’ื™ืŸ ืฉืœืžื™ื ืื ื›ืŸ ืœืžื” ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืžืฉื•ื ืžืขื™ืœื” ื•ื”ืœื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืง ื”' ื“ืžืขื™ืœื” ื“ืœื ืžืขืœ ืขื“ ืฉื™ืคื’ื•ื ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ? ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื.<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืงื— ืžืžื ื• ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื• ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืช ืฉืœื•ืงื— ืืœื ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื ืก ื™ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืžืชืžืœื ื”ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ืชื›ืฃ ื•ืžื™ื“ ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืงืžื— ื•ืฉืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืจืคื™ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ืจื›ืช ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ 'ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื–ึถื” ืœึดื™ ืœึฐื“ึนืจึนืชึตื™ื›ึถื' <small>(ืฉืžื•ืช ืœ, ืœื) </small>ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืกืคืจ ื–ึถื” <small>[12]</small> ืฉื”ื•ื ื™"ื‘ ืœื•ื’ื™ืŸ ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื• ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื•ื™ื™ื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉืœื•ืงื—ื™ืŸ ืื™ื–ื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืžื ื• ืžืชื”ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื• ืฉืžืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ ืœืžืœืืช ื”ืคื—ืช ืฉื ืคื—ืช ืžืžื ื•.
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+ <b>ื™ื‡ืฆื‡ืชื‡ื” ื‘ึผึทืช ืงื•ึนืœ ื•ึฐืึธืžึฐืจึธื” ืœื•ึน 'ื›ึฐึผื˜ึทืœ ื—ึถืจึฐืžื•ึนืŸ' ืžึธื” ื˜ึทืœ ื—ึถืจึฐืžื•ึนืŸ ืึตื™ืŸ ื‘ึผื•ึน ืžึฐืขึดื™ืœึธื” ื•ึฐื›ื•ึผ' <small>(ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงืœื’, ื’) </small>.</b> ืงืฉื ืžืขื™ืงืจื ืžื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืœืžืขื™ืœื” ื‘ื˜ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืžื“ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืืœื™ื•? ื•ืœืžื” ืชืคืก 'ื˜ึทืœ' ื™ืืžืจ ื’ืฉื ืื• ืžื™ ื ื”ืจื•ืช ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื?<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉื”ื˜ืœ ื”ื•ื ื ื•ื˜ืฃ ื•ื™ื•ืจื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืื“ื™ื ืฉืขื•ืœื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื›ืฉื™ืขืœื• ืœืžืขืœื” ื™ื•ืจื“ ืžื”ื ื˜ืœ ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืงืจืงืข ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื ืชืงื“ืฉื” ืขื“ ื”ืชื”ื•ื, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืžืื—ืจ ื“ืงืจืงืข ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื ืขื“ ื”ืชื”ื•ื ืื™ื›ื ื˜ืขืžื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ืฉื”ื˜ืœ ื”ื™ื•ืจื“ ืžืŸ ืงืจืงืข ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื™ืžืขืœื• ื‘ื”ื ื›ื™ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื ืืš ื‘ืืžืช ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื—ืฉืฉ ืžืขื™ืœื” ื•ื ื”ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืื•ืชื• ื”ื˜ืœ ื”ื™ื•ืจื“ ืžืŸ ืื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืขื•ืœื™ื ืžืงืจืงืข ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื•ืœื•.<br>ื•ื”ื ื” ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื•ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืžืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ 'ื—ึถืจึฐืžื•ึนืŸ' ื–ื” ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™, ืžื” ื—ืจืžื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ื• ื ื’ื ื– ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ื›ืš ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ื–"ืœ ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื. ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื’ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื™ืงืจื 'ื—ึถืจึฐืžื•ึนืŸ' ื“ื˜ื•ื‘ื• ื’ื ื•ื– ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ื•ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ ืžื” ื˜ืœ ื—ืจืžื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื˜ืœ ื”ื™ื•ืจื“ ืžืŸ ืื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืœื™ื ืžื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื•ืœื• ืฉื ืงืจื 'ื—ึถืจึฐืžื•ึนืŸ' ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžืขื™ืœื” ืืฃ ืฉืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื–ืงืŸ ืื”ืจืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžืขื™ืœื”.
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+ <b>ืึตื™ืŸ ืžื•ึนืฉืึฐื—ึดื™ืŸ ืึถืช ื”ึทืžึผึฐืœึธื›ึดื™ื ืึถืœึผึธื ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฐื™ึธืŸ <small>(ืžืœื›ื™ื ื ื, ืœื’)</small>.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืกื™ืžืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื“ ื”ืžื™ื ืืฉืจ ื‘ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืจืžื– ืขืœ ื’ืื•ืœื” ืชืžื™ื“ื™ืช ืžื“ื•ืจ ืœื“ื•ืจ ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžึทื™ึดื ื‘ืžื™ืœื•ืื ื›ื–ื” ืž"<b>ื</b> ื™<b>ื•</b>"<b>ื“</b> ืž"<b>ื</b> <small>[90]</small> ื”ืžืœื•ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืกืคืจ ืžึทื™ึดื <small>[90] </small>ื•ืชื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืชืžืœื ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืฆืื™ืŸ ืžืŸ ืžืœื•ื™ ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืžืœื•ื™ ืžื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื“ืจืš ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ื•ื–ื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื”ืžืœืš ื”ื ืžืฉื— ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืžืœื›ื•ืชื• ืœื–ืจืขื• ื•ื–ืจืข ื–ืจืขื• ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช.<br>ื•ื”ื ื” ืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ '<b>ื•ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึทื“ึฐืชึถึผื ืึนืชื•ึน ืึถืœ ื’ึดึผื—ื•ึนืŸ</b>' <small>(ืžืœื›ื™ื ื ื, ืœื’) </small>ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืคืจืง ืงืžื ื“ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช <small>(ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ื”:)</small> ื’ื™ื—ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืขื™ืŸ ืงื˜ืŸ ืืฆืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ืœื ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื’ื™ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืขื“ืŸ ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื. ื•ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ื”ืจืž"ื” ื–"ืœ ืฉื–ื”ื• ื’ื™ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืขื“ืŸ ื–ื”ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืชื™ืžื” ืžื›ืžื” ื˜ืขืžื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืคืจืฉื, ืืš ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื–ื” ืžืขื™ืŸ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืืฆืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืžื™ื ืฉืœื• ื‘ืื™ื ืžืŸ ื’ื™ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืขื“ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื—ื™ืœื•ืช ืชื—ืช ื”ืงืจืงืข ื•ืงื™ื ืœื”ื• ื‘ื›ืš ื•ืขืœ ืฉื ื–ื” ืงืจืื• ืืช ื”ืžืขื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉื 'ื’ึดึผื—ื•ึนืŸ' ืื• ืืคืฉืจ ืงืจืื•ื”ื• ื’ื™ื—ื•ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื ืงืฉื™ื ื•ืจื•ื“ืคื™ื ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขืŸ ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื˜ ืคืฉื•ื˜ <small>(ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงื›"ื— ืก"ืง ืœ"ื–)</small> ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื’ื™ื—ื•ืŸ ื ื—ืœ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื—ื–ืงื™ื” ื”ืžืœืš ืข"ื” ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื.<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ื”ืŸ ืืžืช ืฉืฉืœื—ื ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืข"ื” ืœืžืฉื•ื— ืืช ืฉืœืžื” ืขืœ ืžืขื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื’ื™ื—ื•ืŸ ืœืกื™ืžื ื ื˜ื‘ื ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืฉืžื• ื‘ืœื‘ื• ื›ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืจืžื– ื‘ื–ื” ืขืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ืฉื‘ื™ืžื™ ืจื—ื‘ืขื ืชืชื—ืœืง ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“ ื•ื™ื‘ื ื™ืจื‘ืขื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉื‘ื˜ ืืคืจื™ื ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื ืชื‘ืจืš 'ื•ึฐืงึทืจึฐื ึตื™ ืจึฐืึตื ืงึทืจึฐื ึธื™ื• ื‘ึธึผื”ึถื ืขึทืžึดึผื™ื ื™ึฐื ึทื’ึทึผื— ื™ึทื—ึฐื“ึธึผื•' <small>(ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื’, ื™ื–) </small>ื•ื™ืงื— ืžื™ื“ื• ืขืฉืจืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืฉื™ื—ืชื• ืขืœ ื’ื™ื—ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื ื’ื•ื—.<br>ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืœื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื“"ื ื–"ืœ ื‘ืฉื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžืขืฉื” ื ื•ืจื ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืžื”ืจื—"ื• ื–"ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืกืชื™ืžืช ื’ื™ื—ื•ืŸ ืฉืกืชืžื• ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ื”ืžืœืš ืข"ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื ื•ืจืฆื” ืžืžื ื• ืฉืจ ืื—ื“ ืœืคืชื—ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื ื•ื‘ืจื— ืœื“ืžืฉืง ื‘ืงืคื™ืฆืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื ื•ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ืฉื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื”ืจื—"ื• ื–"ืœ ื‘ื—ืœื•ื ืชื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืคืชื™ื—ืชื• ืฉืœ ื’ื™ื—ื•ืŸ ื ื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“ ื•ืืชื—ืœืชื ื“ื’ืื•ืœื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืคืชื™ื—ืชื• ื•ื“ื•"ืง ื”ื™ื˜ื‘.
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+ <b>ืœึดืชึฐืœึดื™ ืฉืึฐืจึธื’ึธื ื‘ึผึทื”ึฒื“ึตื™ ืขึฒืฉื‚ึธืจึธื” ื™ื•ึนืžึดื™.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื”ื ืฉืžื” ืงืจื•ื™ื” 'ื ืจ' ืœื›ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื”ืกื™ืžืŸ ื‘ื ืจ ืืš ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื”ื ื•ื’ืขืช ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื”ืกื™ืžืŸ ื‘ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœ ื›ื™ ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœ ื ืงืจื ื’ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืœื›ืš ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ืคืจื•ืช ื”ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœ ื•ื”ื ืงื‘ื” ื‘ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœืช.
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+ <b>ื™ึฐื”ึตื ืจึธื’ึดื™ืœ ืึดื™ื ึดื™ืฉื ืœึฐืžึตื™ื›ึทืœ ื‘ึผึฐืจึตื™ืฉื ืฉืึทืชึผึธื ืงึธืจึธื ื•ึฐืจื•ึนื‘ึฐื™ึธื.</b> ื ืงื™ื˜ ืœืฉื•ืŸ '<b>ืจึธื’ึดื™ืœ</b>' ืœืจืžื•ื– ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ื–ื” ื”ืกื™ืžืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘ืœื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื“ืื– ื ืžืฆื ืขื•ืฉื” ื–ืืช ืืจื‘ืขื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœืฉื•ืŸ 'ืจึธื’ึดื™ืœ' ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉืœืฉื” ืคืขืžื™ื.<br>ื•ื”ื ื“ื ืงื™ื˜ '<b>ืงืจื ื•ืจื•ื‘ื™ื</b>' ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ื•ืœื ื ืงื™ื˜ ืชืžืจื™ ื‘ืจื™ืฉื, ืžืคื ื™ ื›ื™ ืืœื• ื”ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื”ื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืคืขื ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœื•ืงื—ื ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืœื—ืŸ ืœืื›ืœื ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืชื— ืคื™ื• ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืกื™ืžืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ืชืžืจื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื™ ืชื—ืœื” ื•ืœืื›ืœื• ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื™ืงื— ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืคืจื™ ืฉื ื™ ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืกื™ืžืŸ ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื–ื” ื›ื”ืš ืกื™ืžื ื.
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+ <b>ืึทืงึดื™ืงื•ึนืœึดื™ ื“ึผึฐืžึธืชึธื ืžึฐื—ึทืกึฐื™ึธื ืชึผึดื™ื‘ื•ึผ ื•ึฐื›ื•ึผ' <small>(ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื ื‘, ื)</small>.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืชื <b>ืžึฐื—ึทืกึฐื™ึธื </b>ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืขื ื”ื ื‘ื ื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ ื•ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ืžื›ื™ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ืŸ ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืคื™ืžื‘ื“ื™ืชื.<br>ืื™ ื ืžื™ ื‘ืžืชื <b>ืžึฐื—ึทืกึฐื™ึธื </b>ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืžืกื›ืช ืงืžื ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ืฉื ืฉืžืŸ ื•ื‘ื–ื•ืœ ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื—ื›ื ืœืงื ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืœื—ื–ืง ื’ื•ืคื• ืœืขืžืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืคื•ืžื‘ื“ื™ืชื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื™ืจืงื•ืช.
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+ <b>ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ื•ึผืฉืึฐืœึนืžึนื” ืฉืึถื ึผึดืžึฐืฉืึฐื—ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทืงึผึถืจึถืŸ ื ึดืžึฐืฉืึฐื›ึธื” ืžึทืœึฐื›ื•ึผืชึธืŸ<small> (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื ื‘, ื)</small>.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืฉืžื ื’ืจื™ื ื›ื™ ืงืจืŸ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืื•ืจ ื›ืžื• ืงึทืจึฐื ึทื™ึดื ืžึดื™ึธึผื“ื•ึน ืœื•ึน <small>(ื—ื‘ืงื•ืง ื’, ื“)</small> ืงึธืจึทืŸ ืขื•ึนืจ ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืžึนืฉึถืื” <small>(ืฉืžื•ืช ืœื“, ื›ื˜)</small> ื’ื ืื•ืช ืงื•"ืฃ <small>[186] </small>ืฉืœ <b>ืงึถ</b>ืจึถืŸ ืขื•ืœื” ืžืกืคืจ ืžึธืงื•ึนื <small>[186] </small>ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื ื”ื•ื™ึพื” ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื›ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ื•ื ืฉืืจ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช '<b>ื ืจ</b>' ืœืจืžื•ื– ื‘ืฉื ื”ื•ื™ึพื” ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืจ ืฉืžืื™ืจ ืœื”ื ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื™ื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉึธืื ืึทืฆึฐืžึดื™ื—ึท ืงึถืจึถืŸ ืœึฐื“ึธื•ึดื“ ืขึธืจึทื›ึฐืชึดึผื™ ื ึตืจ ืœึดืžึฐืฉึดืื™ื—ึดื™ <small>(ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงืœื‘, ื™ื–)</small>.<br><b>ื’ื</b> ืงึถืจึถืŸ <small>[350]</small> ื‘ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื ื—ึถืกึถื“ ืœึฐืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื <small>[350]</small> <b>ื’ื</b> ืงึถืจึถืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื ื’ื™ื— ื•ืžืžื™ืช ื›ื—ืจื‘ ื•ื–ื” ื™ื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืชื•ืงืฃ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžืžื™ืช ืืช ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื• ืื‘ืœ ืคึผึทืšึฐ ื‘ื”ืคื•ืš ื›ึผึทืฃ ื™ื•ืจื” ืฉื›ื•ืคื” ืืช ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื• ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื™ืžื™ืชื ื•ื™ืื‘ื“ื ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื ืžืฆื ื™ื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืจืคื™ื•ืŸ ืžืœื›ื•ืชื• ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžืฉื—ื• ืื•ืชื• ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืขืœ 'ื’ึดึผื—ื•ึนืŸ' ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื ื’ื•ื— ื‘ืงืจืŸ ืฉืžืžื™ืช ืืช ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื•.<br><b>ื•ืขื•ื“</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืงึถืจึถืŸ <small>[1000]</small> ืขื•ืœื” ืžืกืคืจ ืืœืฃ <small>[1000]</small> ื›ื™ ื ื•"ืŸ ื“ืžื ืฆืค"ืš ื‘ืช"ืฉ <small>[700]</small> ื•ื–ื” ื”ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืœ ืืœืคื™ื ื”ื•ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ืืฉืจ ืฉื ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืืš 'ืคึผึทืšึฐ' ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžืกืคืจ ืืœืคื™ื ืืœื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืžืื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืฉื”ืฉืคืขืชื” ืงื˜ื ื” ืžืŸ ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ืจืžื– ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”ึธืึถืœึถืฃ ืœึฐืšึธ ืฉึฐืืœึนืžึนื” <small>(ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื—, ื™ื‘)</small> ืฉื ืžืฉื—ืช ื‘ืงืจืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืกืคืจ ืืœืฃ.<br><b>ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื™ื•ื‘ืŸ</b> ื‘ืก"ื“ ื›ึฐึผืžึดื’ึฐื“ึทึผืœ ื“ึธึผื•ึดื™ื“ ืฆึทื•ึธึผืืจึตืšึฐ ื‘ึธึผื ื•ึผื™ ืœึฐืชึทืœึฐืคึดึผื™ึผื•ึนืช 'ืึถืœึถืฃ' ื”ึทืžึธึผื’ึตืŸ ืชึธึผืœื•ึผื™ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• <small>(ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื“, ื“)</small> <b>ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื™ื•ื‘ืŸ</b> ืจึธืžึธื” ืงึทืจึฐื ึดื™ ื‘ึทึผื”ึณ' <small>(ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื' ื‘, ื)</small> ืฉืฉื ื”ื•ื™ึพื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืื—ื“ื™ื ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืžืื•ืช ืืœืคื™ื ื•ื”ื ืฉืคืข ืžืŸ ืืœืคื™ื ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ื“ื ืฉืคืข ืžืชื—ืช ื”ืืœืคื™ื ื’ื ื›ืŸ.<br><b>ื•ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ</b> ื”ึทืงึธึผื˜ึนืŸ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึธืึถืœึถืฃ <small>(ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ืก, ื›ื‘)</small> ื›ื™ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืข"ื” ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื™ื” ื•ึฐื“ึธื•ึดื“ ื”ื•ึผื ื”ึทืงึธึผื˜ึธืŸ <small>(ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื' ื™ื–, ื™ื“)</small> ื ืžืฉื— ื‘ืงืจืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืกืคืจ 'ืืœืฃ' ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื”ืžืœืš ืข"ื” ื ืžืฉื— ื‘ืคืš.
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+ <b>ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ: ื•ึผืžึธืฉึทืื— ืึนืชื•ึน ืฉึธืื ืฆึธื“ื•ึนืง ื”ึทื›ึนึผื”ึตืŸ ื•ึฐื ึธืชึธืŸ ื”ึทื ึธึผื‘ึดื™ื <small>(ืžืœื›ื™ื ื ื, ืœื“)</small>.</b> ืงืฉื ืžื ื ืœื™ื” ื“ื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขื“ื™ืฃ, ื“ื™ืœืžื ืฉื•ื™ื ื”ื ืืš ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื ืžื•ื›ืจื— ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืื—ื“ ืงื•ื“ื ื—ื‘ื™ืจื•? ื•ืขื•ื“ ืงืฉื ืœืžื” ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืžืคืกื•ืง ืฉืงื“ื ืœื–ื” ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ึทื™ึนึผืืžึถืจ ื”ึทืžึถึผืœึถืšึฐ ื“ึธึผื•ึดื“ ืงึดืจึฐืื•ึผ ืœึดื™ ืœึฐืฆึธื“ื•ึนืง ื”ึทื›ึนึผื”ึตืŸ ื•ึผืœึฐื ึธืชึธืŸ ื”ึทื ึธึผื‘ึดื™ื <small>(ืžืœื›ื™ื ื' ื, ืœื‘)</small>?<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื—ื“ื ืžืชืจืฆื ื‘ื—ื‘ืจืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ื”ื–ื›ืจืช ืฉืžื ื‘ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื” ืœื™ื›ื ืจืื™ื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืžื•ื›ืจื— ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื ื–ื” ืื—ืจ ื–ื” ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื“ื”ื ืฉื•ื™ื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืžืคืกื•ืง ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื“'ืงึดืจึฐืื•ึผ ืœึดื™ ืœึฐืฆึธื“ื•ึนืง ื”ึทื›ึนึผื”ึตืŸ' ืืš ืžืคืกื•ืง ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืื™ื›ื ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ื“ืื™ ืื™ืชื ื“ืฉื•ื™ื ื”ื ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืฉื ื™ ื ืชืŸ ืงื•ื“ื ืฆื“ื•ืง ื“ืื– ื‘ื–ื” ื™ื“ืขื™ื ืŸ ื“ืฉื•ื™ื ื”ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฆื“ื•ืง ืงื•ื“ื ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื ืชืŸ ืงื•ื“ื ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืฉืืžืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง <small>(ืฉืžื•ืช ื•, ื›ื•)</small> ื”ื•ึผื ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ื•ึผืžึนืฉึถืื” ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึณ' ืœึธื”ึถื ื”ื•ึนืฆึดื™ืื•ึผ ืึถืช ื‘ึฐึผื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ ืžึตืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ืขึทืœ ืฆึดื‘ึฐืึนืชึธื ื”ึตื ื”ึทืžึฐื“ึทื‘ึฐึผืจึดื™ื ืึถืœ ืคึทึผืจึฐืขึนื” ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ืœึฐื”ื•ึนืฆึดื™ื ืึถืช ื‘ึฐึผื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ ืžึดืžึดึผืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื ื”ื•ึผื ืžึนืฉึถืื” ื•ึฐืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืคืขื ืžืงื“ื™ื ืœืื”ืจืŸ ื•ืคืขื ืžืงื“ื™ื ืœืžืฉื” ืœืœืžื“ืš ื“ืฉืงื•ืœื™ื, ื•ื”ื›ื ื ืžื™ ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืฉื ื™ ื ืชืŸ ืงื•ื“ื ืœืฆื“ื•ืง ืœืœืžื“ ื“ืฉืงื•ืœื™ื ื•ืฉื•ื™ื ื”ื, ืืœื ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืžืข ืžื™ื ื” ื“ื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืžื ื‘ื™ื.
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+ <b>ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืžึธื” ื”ึทื›ึผึถืœึถื‘ ืžึทื›ึผึดื™ืจ ืึถืช ืงื•ึนื ื•ึน ื•ึฐื—ึธืชื•ึผืœ ืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืžึทื›ึผึดื™ืจ ืึถืช ืงื•ึนื ื•ึน.</b> ืคื™ืจืฉ ื”ืจืž"ื” ื–"ืœ ื”ืื™ ืงื•ื ื• ื“ืืžืจ ื”ื›ื ืื™ื ื• ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ 'ื‘ื•ืจืื•' ืืœื ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ 'ื‘ืขืœื™ื•' ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื™ึธื“ึทืข ืฉืื•ึนืจ ืงึนื ึตื”ื•ึผ <small>(ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื, ื’)</small> ื•ื›ืŸ ืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ึฐื—ึดืฉึทึผืื‘ ืขึดื ืงึนื ึตื”ื•ึผ <small>(ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื”, ื )</small> ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื”ื›ืœื‘ ืžื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื‘ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ืื—ืจื™ื• ืœื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžืฉืžืจื• ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื‘ื—ืชื•ืœ ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•.<br>ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื›ืœื‘ื™ื ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืชื•ืงืฃ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืฉื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืจื‘ื• ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื•ื›ื•ืœื ืคืœืื•ืช ื”ืžื” ืคืœืื™ ืคืœืื•ืช ื•ื‘ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื‘ื™ื ื›ืžื” ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื–ืืช ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ืคืœื ืขืœ ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื ืจื™ืš ืžืœืš ืฆืจืคืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ืื•ื”ื‘ ื›ืœื‘ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื•ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ืฉืœืฉื” ื›ืœื‘ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ ืจืืฉื• ื•ื”ื ืื”ื‘ื• ืžืื“ ืืช ืื“ื•ื ื ื•ืœื™ืžื“ื•ื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืžืจ ื›ืื ืฉื™ ื—ื™ืœ ืืฆืœ ืžื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœืš ื•ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ืžื•ื ื— ื›ืœื™ ืžืจืื” ื”ืฉืขื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื• ืคืขืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžื›ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืขื” ื•ืฉืขื” ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื—ื“ ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ืžืฉืžืจืชื• ืื– ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ื™ืฉื ื™ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืฉืžื›ื” ื”ืคืขืžื•ืŸ ื™ื‘ื ื–ื” ื”ืžืงื™ืฅ ื•ื ื•ืฉืš ืœืื˜ ื‘ืื•ื–ืŸ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื”ื ืจื“ื ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื• ื›ื™ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืขืชื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืกื“ืจ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืื—ืจื™ื• ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืžืจ ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื“ืจืš ื›ื›ื” ื”ืžื” ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืžืฉืžืจืชื ื›ืœ ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื—ืœื™ืคื•ืช ืขื“ ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื•ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœืžืœืš ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ื ืืžื ื™ื ื›ืžื•ื”ื.<br>ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ื‘ื ื›ื•ืžืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ืืช ื”ืžืœืš ื‘ืกืชืจ ื•ื™ื‘ื ืืœ ื—ื“ืจ ื”ืžืœืš ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืœื™ื“ื• ืžื›ืชื‘ ืื—ื“ ืืฉืจ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื›ืกื•ืช ืขื™ื ื™ื ืœืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื• ื”ืจืขื” ื•ืชืจืžื™ืช ืœื‘ื• ื•ืงื ื”ื›ืœื‘ ืžืŸ ืฉืœืฉื” ื”ื›ืœื‘ื™ื ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื”ืžืœืš ื•ื™ืฉืชืขืจ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืžืจ ืžืžืงื•ื ืžืฉืžืจืชื• ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื—ื˜ืืชื• ื”ืฆืคื•ื ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื‘ื• ื•ื”ื™ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืœืคืœื ื›ื™ ื”ื›ืœื‘ ื”ื–ื” ืชืžื™ื“ ืœื ืขืฉื” ืจืขื” ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื ื—ื“ืจื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš ื•ื”ื ื” ืขืชื” ื”ืชืžืจืžืจ ืคืชืื•ื ื‘ื—ืžื” ืฉืคื•ื›ื” ื”ืชื’ืขืฉ ื•ื—ืจืฅ ืœืฉื•ื ื•.<br>ื•ื”ืžืœืš ืœื ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื—ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ื•ืœื ืฉื ืœื‘ ืžื” ื–ื” ื•ืขืœ ืžื” ื–ื” ืขืฉื” ื”ื›ืœื‘ ื”ื”ื•ื ื›ื›ื” ืืœื ืื“ืจื‘ื” ืืžืจ ืœืกื’ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื›ืœื‘ื™ื ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืžืชื™ืง ืกื•ื“ ืขื ื”ื›ื•ืžืจ ื”ื‘ื ืืœื™ื• ื•ืœื ืชื‘ืœื‘ืœื”ื• ื ื‘ื™ื—ืช ื”ื›ืœื‘ ื”ื”ื•ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืฉื” ืขื‘ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ื”ื•ืœื™ืš ื”ื›ืœื‘ื™ื ื”ื”ื ืœื—ื“ืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื•ืกื’ืจ ื‘ืขื“ื ืืš ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื—ืžืช ื”ื›ืœื‘ ื”ื”ื•ื ืœื ืฉื›ื›ื” ื•ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืœื ื‘ื•ื— ื‘ืงื•ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืœื ื™ืกืฃ ื•ืžื” ื“ื‘ื ื™ ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืขืช ื”ื”ื™ื ืขืฉื” ื”ื›ื•ืžืจ ืžื’ืžืช ืœื‘ื‘ื• ื•ื“ืงืจ ืืช ื”ืžืœืš ื‘ื—ืจื‘ื• ืคืขืžื™ื ื•ื™ืคื•ืœ ืฉื“ื•ื“ ืžืชื’ื•ืœืœ ื‘ื“ืžื• ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ.<br>ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื ืคืœื ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ื”ืจื’ืฉืช ื”ื›ืœื‘ ืืžืจืชื™ ื›ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ ืฉืืžืจื• 'ื›ึผึถืœึถื‘ - ื›ึผึปืœึผื•ึน ืœึตื‘' ืฉื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืžืจืชื™ื—ืช ื“ื ืคื ื™ ื”ื›ื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืคื•ืš ื“ื ื ืคืฉ ืื“ื•ื ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ื•ืœื›ืš ืขืฉื” ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื” ื‘ื”ืฉืชืขืจื•ืชื• ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืžืจ ื•ื‘ื—ืจื™ืฆืช ืœืฉื•ื ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื”ืžืœืš ื‘ืจืขื” ื”ื‘ืื” ืืœื™ื• ืžืืช ื”ื›ื•ืžืจ ื•ื™ืฉืžืจ ืžืžื ื•.<br>ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™ืกืคืจ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื‘ื™ื ื•ืื”ื‘ืชื ืœืื“ื•ื ื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื ื•ืฉืงื™ื“ืชื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ืื“ื•ื ื ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืจ ืื•ื™ื‘ืจ'ื™ ื”ื™ื” ื™ื“ื™ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืงืืจืœ ื”ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ ื•ื™ืงื ื ื‘ื• ืฉืจ ืื—ื“ ืžืฉืจื™ ื”ืžืœืš ื•ื™ืฉื ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืœื‘ื‘ื• ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ืœืš ื”ืฉืจ ืื•ื™ื‘ืจ'ื™ ืœืฉื•ื— ื‘ื™ืขืจ ืขื ื›ืœื‘ื• ื•ื™ืจื“ืคื”ื• ื”ืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ืกื•ืก ืงืœ ื•ื™ื”ืจื’ื”ื•, ืืžื ื ื›ืœื‘ ื”ื ืจืฆื— ืœื ืขื–ื‘ ืืช ื”ื™ืขืจ ื•ืœื ื—ื“ืœ ืžื ื‘ื•ื— ื•ืœื–ืขื•ืง ื–ืขืงืช ืฉื‘ืจ ืขื“ 'ื›ึดึผื™ ืึธื›ึทืฃ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ืคึดึผื™ื”ื•ึผ' ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืคืืจื™ื–ื” ืืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืื—ื“ ืžืื•ื”ื‘ื™ ืื“ื•ื ื• ื”ืฉืจ ื”ื ืจืฆื— ื•ืืš ืื›ืœ ืฉื ืœืฉื•ื‘ืข ื ืคืฉื• ืฉื‘ ืฉื ื™ืช ื”ื™ืขืจื” ื›ื›ื” ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื”ื›ืœื‘ ื”ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ื ืขื“ ืืฉืจ ืฉืžื• ืื ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ื ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื™ืžืฆืื• ืืช ื’ื•ื™ืช ืื“ื•ื ื• ื”ืžืช ื‘ื™ืขืจ ื”ื”ื•ื.<br>ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืžืงืฅ ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื™ืคื’ื•ืฉ ื”ื›ืœื‘ ื”ื”ื•ื ืืช ื”ืฉืจ ื”ืžืจืฆื— ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆื‘ื ื—ื™ืœ ื”ืžืœืš ื•ื™ืชืžืจืžืจ ืืœื™ื• ื‘ื—ืžืช ืจื•ื—ื• ื•ื™ื ืฉื›ื”ื• ื•ืžื”ืจื• ื›ืœ ื”ื ืฆื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื‘ืจื™ื— ืืช ื”ื›ืœื‘ ื•ืœื”ื›ื•ืชื• ืื•ืœื ืœื ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ื”ื ื™ืกื•ื”ื• ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืžื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ื ื•ืžืขืœื” ื”ืœื•ืš ื”ืœืš ื”ื›ืœื‘ ื”ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืืช ื”ื•ืจื’ ืื“ื•ื ื™ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื•ื™ื—ืจื•ืฅ ืœื• ืœืฉื•ื ื• ื•ื™ื ืฉื›ื”ื•, ืื– ื”ื—ืœ ื”ื—ืฉื“ ืœื”ืชืขื•ืจืจ ื‘ืœื‘ื•ืช ืื ืฉื™ื ื›ื™ ืืžืจื• ืœื ื“ื‘ืจ ืจื™ืง ื”ื•ื ื•ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื–ื” ื”ืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืืฉืจ ืจืฆื— ืื•ื™ื‘ืจ'ื™ ืื“ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ืœื‘ ื”ื”ื•ื ื•ื”ืฉืžื•ืขื” ื‘ืื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš ื•ื™ืฆื•ื” ื”ืžืœืš ืืช ื”ืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืชื™ืฆื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ ื—ื™ืœื• ื•ื ืชืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ืœื‘ ื”ื”ื•ื ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื‘ื‘ื•ืื• ื•ื™ื‘ืงืฉ ืืช ื”ืฉืจ ื”ืžืจืฆื— ื•ื™ืฉืชืขืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื—ืจื•ืŸ ืืคื•.<br>ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื”ืžืœืš ืืœ ื”ืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ื ืชืŸ ืชื•ื“ื” ื•ื”ื’ื“ ื ื ืœื™ ืžื” ืขืฉื™ืช? ื•ื™ืงืฉื” ืืช ืœื‘ื• ื•ื™ืžืืŸ ืœื”ืชื•ื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ืื– ื—ืจืฅ ื”ืžืœืš ืžืฉืคื˜ื• ื•ื™ืฆื•ื”ื• ืœื”ืœื—ื ืขื ื”ื›ืœื‘ ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื ืคืฉ ืžื•ืœ ื ืคืฉ ื•ื‘ืฆืืช ื”ืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืจืฆื— ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืฉืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืฉื•ื˜, ื•ื”ื ื” ืจื’ืขื™ื ืื—ื“ื™ื ื”ืชื”ืœืš ื”ื›ืœื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื‘ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ื• ื—ืจืฅ ืœืฉื•ื ื• ื•ื™ื”ืžื” ื‘ืงื•ืœ ื™ืœื™ืœ ื ื•ืจื ื•ื‘ืคืชืข ืคืชืื•ื ื”ืฉืชืขืจ ื‘ืกื•ืคื” ื•ืื—ื– ื‘ืขื•ืจืฃ ืื•ื™ื‘ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืชืขืฆื•ืžื•ืช ืขื•ื–ื• ื•ื™ืฉืœื™ื›ื”ื• ืืจืฆื” ื•ื™ืชืŸ ื”ืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ื ืืช ืงื•ืœื• ื‘ื‘ื›ื™ ื•ื™ืชื—ื ืŸ ืœืžืœื˜ื”ื• ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœื‘ ื”ืื›ื–ืจื™ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื ืคืฉื• ืœืกืคื•ืชื” ื•ื™ื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ืคืฉืขื• ื‘ืงื”ืœ ืขื ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืืฉืจ ื”ืชื•ื“ื” ื—ื˜ืืชื• ื”ืžื™ืชื•ื”ื• ืฉืžื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžืืžืจ ื”ืžืœืš ืœืขื™ื ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ.<br>ื•ื™ืกืคืจ ืขื•ื“ ืกืคื•ืจื™ื ื ืคืœืื™ื ื‘ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื›ืœื‘ื™ื ื•ื ืืžื ื•ืชื ื‘ืื”ื‘ืช ืื“ื•ื ื™ื”ื ืœื ืงื•ื ื ืงื ืžืื•ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ืื“ื•ื ื™ื”ื. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื™ืคื™ื ื•ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ืฉืืžืจ '<b>ื”ึทื›ึผึถืœึถื‘ ืžึทื›ึผึดื™ืจ ืึถืช ืงื•ึนื ื•ึน</b>' ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ 'ื‘ืขืœื™ื•' ืขืœ ืคื™ ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืจืž"ื” ื–"ืœ ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ.<br>ืืžื ื ืื•ืžืจื '<b>ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ื”ึถื—ึธืชื•ึผืœ ืžึทื›ึผึดื™ืจ ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐืขึธืœึธื™ื•</b>' ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืชื™ืžื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืืฉืจ ื™ืกืคืจ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืชื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื ื•ืื”ื‘ืชื ื•ื—ื‘ืจืชื ืขื ื‘ืขืœื™ื”ื ื•ืื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื–ื” ื›ืืŸ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ื“ ื•ืžืžื ื• ืชื“ืข ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ืฉื ืžื‘ื™ื ืžืขืฉื” ืื—ืช ืืฉืจ ืกืคืจ ื”ื—ื•ืงืจ ื”ื ื›ื‘ื“ ื‘ืกืคืจื• ื”ื ืงืจื 'ืœืžื•ื“ื™ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื ืคืฉ ื—ื™ื”' ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืื—ื“ ืžืจื™ืขื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ื—ืชื•ืœ ื™ืคื” ืžืจืื” ืืฉืจ ื’ื“ืœื• ื‘ื ื• ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ื•ื“ืื’ ืœืกืคืง ื›ืœ ืžื—ืกื•ืจื™ื• ื•ื™ื“ื‘ืง ื”ื—ืชื•ืœ ืžื™ื•ื ืœื™ื•ื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื‘ืŸ ื•ืื”ื‘ื”ื• ืขื“ ืžืื“ ื•ึทื™ึตึผื˜ ืฉึดืื›ึฐืžื•ึน ืœึดืกึฐื‘ึนึผืœ ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื”ื™ืœื“ ื”ื”ื•ื ืžืจืจ ื•ืขืฆื‘ ืืช ืจื•ื—ื• ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื ืคืจื“ ืžืŸ ื”ื™ืœื“ ื”ื”ื•ื ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ ืื ืจืง ืื™ื–ื” ืจื’ืขื™ื ืื—ื“ื™ื ืœืžืขืŸ ืขืฉื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ืœืฆืืช ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืฆื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื›ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื™ื ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืืกื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื›ื•ืฉืจื•ืช ืื”ื‘ื” ืื•ืชื• ื”ื™ืœื“ ื•ื”ื—ืชื•ืœ.<br>ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ื”ื™ืœื“ ื”ื”ื•ื ื—ืœื” ืžื—ืœืช ื”ืื‘ืขื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื•ื’ื ืื– ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื ืžืฉ ื”ื—ืชื•ืœ ืžืื”ื•ื‘ื• ื”ื—ื•ืœื” ืขื“ ืืฉืจ ื‘ืจืื•ืช ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื• ื”ืชื’ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ ืขืœื™ื• ืœืงื—ื• ื”ื—ืชื•ืœ ื•ืกื’ืจื•ื”ื• ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ืœื‘ื“ื• ื•ืื—ืจ ืื™ื–ื” ืฉืขื•ืช ืžืช ื”ื™ืœื“ ื‘ืจ ืžื™ื ืŸ ื•ื”ื—ื—ื•ืœ ื ืžืœื˜ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื™ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืจ ื”ืžื•ืกื’ืจ ื‘ื• ื•ื™ื—ืคื•ื– ืืœ ืžื˜ืช ืจืขื”ื• ืืฉืจ ืงื•ื” ืœืžืฆืื• ืฉื ื•ื‘ืจืื•ืชื• ื›ื™ ื”ื ืขืจ ืื™ื ื ื• ืื– ืจืฅ ื‘ื”ื•ืœ ื•ืžืฉืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื™ืขื•ืจืจ ื–ืขืงืช ืฉื‘ืจ ืขื“ ื‘ื•ืื• ืืœ ืคืชื— ื”ื—ื“ืจ ืืฉืจ ืฉืžื• ื’ื•ื™ืช ื”ืžืช ื‘ื• ื›ืžื ื”ื ื ืœืขื›ื‘ื• ื›"ื“ ืฉืขื•ืช ืงื•ื“ื ืงื‘ื•ืจื”, ื•ื™ืฉื›ื‘ ื”ื—ืชื•ืœ ืืฆืœ ื”ืžืช ื“ื•ืžื ื•ืžืชืื‘ืœ ืขื“ ืืฉืจ ื‘ืื• ื•ืœืงื—ื•ื”ื• ื‘ื—ื–ืงื” ื•ื™ืกื’ืจื•ื”ื• ืฉื ื™ืช.<br>ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืืš ื ืงื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืœื“ ื•ื”ื—ื—ื•ืœ ืฉื•ืœื— ื—ืคืฉื™ ื•ื™ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื—ืคื–ื” ื•ื™ืชืขืœื ื•ื™ืฉื‘ ืœื‘ื™ืช ืื—ืจ ื™"ื“ ื™ื•ื ื“ืœ ื•ืจืข ืชื•ืืจ ืžืื“ ื•ื™ืžืืŸ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืฉืžื” ื•ื™ื‘ืจื— ืฉื ื™ืช ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืžืจ ืฆื•ืจื— ืื›ืŸ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืฆืงื”ื• ื”ืจืขื‘ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ืœืขืช ืžืื›ืœ ื”ืฆื”ืจื™ื ื•ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืœื›ืช ืชืžื™ื“ ืื—ืจื™ ืื›ืœื• ื•ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืื™ืฉ ืืช ืžืงื•ืžื• ืขื“ื™ ื ืžืฆื ืคืขื ืื—ืช ืืฆืœ ืงื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืœื“ ื”ื”ื•ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื—ื•ืจ ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื” ืœื• ืœื‘ื“ื• ื‘ืงื™ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘ืจ ื•ื›ื›ื” ื ืชืื‘ืœ ืขืœ ืื•ื”ื‘ื• ื•ืœื ืฉื›ื—ื• ืืฉืจ ืขื“ ื‘ืฆืืช ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ืœื“ ื”ืžืช ืœื’ื•ืจ ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืื—ืจืช ืื—ืจื™ ื—ืžืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ื ื” ืืช ืžื’ื•ืจื• ื•ืœื ืจื—ืง ืžืงื‘ืจ ืื•ื”ื‘ื• ืœืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ื–ื•ืœืชื™ ื›ืืฉืจ ื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืžืื“ ืงื•ืจ ื•ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ.<br>ื•ื”ื ื” ืœืคื™ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื•ืฉืืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื• ืžื•ื›ื— ืฉื’ื ื”ื—ืชื•ืœ ืžื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื‘ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืฉื›ื—ื” ืžืžื ื• ื•ืื™ืš ื™ืืžืจื• ื›ืืŸ ืฉื”ื—ืชื•ืœ ืื™ื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืงื•ื ื•? ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื ืจืื” ื“ื˜ืขืžื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื”ื•ื ืืžืช ื“ืกื™ื‘ืช ืฉื›ื—ืช ื”ื—ืชื•ืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืงื•ื ื• ื”ื•ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื•ื›ืœ ืขื›ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ื—ืชื•ืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืื•ื›ืœ ืขื›ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื ืื•ื›ืœ ืžืฉืœื—ืŸ ื‘ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืฉืจ ื‘ื”ืžื” ื•ื—ื™ื” ื•ืขื•ืฃ ื•ื“ื’ื™ื ืืฉืจ ื™ืชืŸ ืœื• ื‘ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื‘ืขืช ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื•ืื™ื ื• ืื•ื›ืœ ื”ืขื›ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื ืฆื“ ืื•ืชื ื•ืžืฉืœื™ื›ื ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืฉื›ื—ื” ืžื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืฆื“ื•ืง ืœื ืืžืจื• ืืœื ืขืœ ื—ืชื•ืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ืขื›ื‘ืจื™ื.
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+ <b>ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืžึธื” ื”ึทื›ึผึนืœ ืžื•ึนืฉืึฐืœึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐืขึทื›ึฐื‘ึผึธืจึดื™ื.</b> ื ืจืื” ื“ืงืื™ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืชื•ืœื™ื ืœืžื” ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืชื•ืœื™ื ืฉื•ืœื˜ื™ื ื‘ืขื›ื‘ืจื™ื ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ื—ืชื•ืœ ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉื•ืœื˜ ื‘ืขื›ื‘ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื? ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืกื•ืจืŸ ืจืข ื•ืื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ื—ื–ืงื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ืžืฆื“ ื”ื—ืชื•ืœื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื“ื•ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืžืคื ื™ ืจืฉืขืชื ืฉืœ ืขื›ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืกืคืจ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ ืžืขืฉื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ื•ื“ื• ืฉืœื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ื”ื™ื ื—ืชื•ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื• ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ืงืฉื™ื ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžื—ืžืช ืจืฉืขืช ื”ืขื›ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื“ ืฉื‘ื ืื—ื“ ื’ืจ ืžืืจืฅ ืื—ืจืช ื•ื—ืชื•ืœื• ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื ื™ืฆื•ืœื• ื•ื›ื•'.
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+ <b>ื—ึฒืžึดืฉึผืึธื” ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ืžึฐืฉืึทื›ึผึฐื—ึดื™ืŸ ืึถืช ื”ึทืœึผึดืžึผื•ึผื“.</b> ืžืงืฉื™ื ื•ื”ืœื ื‘ืคืจื˜ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืฉื”? ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืคืชื— ืขื™ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข. ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื›ื™ ื ืงื™ื˜ ืžื ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืžืฉื” ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ืฉืชื™ื” ื”ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœืชื•ืš ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืืš ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืขื ื™ืŸ ืกื“ืจ ืจื—ื™ืฆื” ื‘ืขืœืžื ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืžื ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื›ืจื— ืœืžื ืงื˜ ืžื ื™ืŸ ื—ืžืฉื” ื‘ื–ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžื ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ืžืฉื” ื”ื™ืคื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื•ื ืžืฆื ื™ืฉ ื—ืžืฉื” ื™ืคื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื•ื—ืžืฉื” ืœื”ืคืš.<br>ืœื›ืŸ ืชืžืฆื ื‘ืฉืฉื” ืกื“ืจื™ ืžืฉื ื” ื™ืฉ ื—ืžืฉื” ืžืกื›ืชื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืื•ืช ืืœ"ืฃ ื•ื”ื 'ืคืื” ื•ืคืกื—ื™ื ื•ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ืงืžื ื•ื›ืœื™ื' ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืื•ืช ืืœ"ืฃ ื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื›ืžื• ืึทืœึผื•ึผืคึดื™ ื•ึผืžึฐื™ึปื“ึธึผืขึดื™ <small>(ืชื”ืœื™ื ื ื”, ื™ื“)</small> ื•ึทืึฒืึทืœึถึผืคึฐืšึธ ื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื” <small>(ืื™ื•ื‘ ืœื’, ืœื’)</small> ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ื—ืžืฉื” ื™ืคื™ื ืœื• ื•ื—ืžืฉื” ืœื”ืคืš.
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+ <b>ื›ึผึฐืฉืึตื ืฉืึถื”ึทื–ึผึทื™ึดืช ืžึฐืฉืึทื›ึผึตื—ึท ืœึดืžึผื•ึผื“ ืฉืึถืœ ืฉืึดื‘ึฐืขึดื™ื ืฉืึธื ึธื” ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ืฉืึถืžึถืŸ ื–ึทื™ึดืช ืžึตืฉืึดื™ื‘ ืœึดืžึผื•ึผื“ ืฉืึถืœ ืฉืึดื‘ึฐืขึดื™ื ืฉืึธื ึธื”.</b> ื”ื ื” ืžืœืชื ื‘ืคื•ืžื™ื™ื”ื• ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืืžืจื™ '<b>ืื‘ ืžืฉื›ื— ื‘ืŸ ืžืคืงื—</b>' ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืื ืชืกื™ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื–ื™ืช <small>[417]</small> ืžืกืคืจ ื–"ืš <small>[27] </small>ื™ืฉืืจ ืฉืžืŸ <small>[390] </small>ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ืŸ. ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ึฐื™ึดืงึฐื—ื•ึผ ืึตืœึถื™ืšึธ ืฉึถืืžึถืŸ ื–ึทื™ึดืช ื–ึธืšึฐ ื›ึธึผืชึดื™ืช <small>(ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื“, ื‘)</small> ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ <b>ื•ึฐื™ึดืงึฐื—ื•ึผ ืึตืœึถื™ืšึธ</b> ืžืกืคืจ ืฉึถืืžึถืŸ ืžืŸ ืžืกืคืจ <b>ื–ึทื™ึดืช</b> ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ <b>ื–ึธืšึฐ ื›ึธึผืชึดื™ืช</b> ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ื›ืžื• 'ื›ืชื•ืชื™ ืžื›ืชืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื”'.<br>ื•ื”ื ื” ื™ื“ื•ืข ื“ื”ื–ื™ืช ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉื›ื— ืืœื ืœืžื™ ืฉืจื’ื™ืœ ื‘ื•, ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ื“ืื™ื›ื ื“ืกื‘ื™ืจื ืœื™ื” ื‘ืขืœืžื ืœื ืžืงืจื™ ืจื’ื™ืœ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืคืขืžื™ื ืืœื ืจืง ื‘ืฉืœืฉื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืจืื™ื•ืช ืœื–ื”, ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื™ื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืจืžื– ื”ืžืฉื ื” <small>(ืžืฉื ื” ืคืื” ื–, ื)</small> ื›ืœ ื”ื–ื™ืชื™ื ืฉื ื™ื ืื™ื ื ืฉื›ื—ื” ืฉืœืฉื” ืฉื›ื—ื” ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื›ื—ื” ืœื–ื™ืชื™ื, ื•ื”ื›ื•ื ื” ืื ืจืง ืฉืชื™ ืคืขืžื™ื ืื›ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ืŸ ืฉื›ื—ื” ื“ืื™ืŸ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืจื’ื™ืœ ื‘ืฉืชื™ื ืื‘ืœ ืฉืœืฉื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืจื’ื™ืœ ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื›ื—ื” ืœื–ื™ืชื™ื ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ืจื’ื™ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืชืงื ื” ืฉืœื ื™ื’ืจื•ื ืœื• ืฉื›ื—ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ื–"ืœ ืฉื™ื›ื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืช ืื›ื™ืœืชื• ื”ืฉืžื•ืช ืึพืœ ืืœื”ื™ึพื ืžืฆืคึพืฅ <small>[417]</small> ืฉืขื•ืœื” ืžืกืคืจื ื–ึทื™ึดืช <small>[417]</small>.
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+ <b>ื•ึฐืกึดื™ืžึธื ึถื™ืšึธ ืงึฐืžึดื™ืฆึธื”.</b> ื›ืชื‘ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื“"ื ื–"ืœ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจื"ืฉ ื–"ืœ ื”ื ื“ืœื ืืžืจ 'ืกื™ืžื ื™ืš ืืžื”' ืฉืื ืชื›ืคื•ืฃ ืืฆื‘ืข ื”ืืจื•ืš ืฉื ืงืจื ืืžื” ื™ืฉืืจื• ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืืฆื‘ืข ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ื–ืจืช ื•ืงืžื™ืฆื” ืžื›ืืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื“ืจืš ืœื›ืคื•ืฃ ื”ืงืžื™ืฆื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงืžื•ืฅ ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื.<br>ื•ืื ื ืขื‘ื“ื ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืฉื‘ื–ื” ื”ืกื™ืžืŸ ืขืฉื” ื‘ื• ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœื ืชื˜ืขื” ืœืžื ืงื˜ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืขืœ ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื›ืš ืืžืจ 'ื•ืกื™ืžื ื™ืš ืงืžื™ืฆื”' ื“ื ืžืฆื ื”ืื—ืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ื”ืฉืชื™ื ื‘ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืขืฉื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉื ื–ื›ืจ ืชืžื™ื“ ืงื•ื“ื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื”ื•ื ืืฉืจ ืืžืจ ืื—ืช ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืฉื“ืจื›ื ืœื–ื›ืจื• ืื—ืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืฉืชื™ื ืฉื”ื ื‘ืื—ืจื•ื ื”.<br>ื•ืขื•ื“ ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ืื™ ื”ื•ื” ืืžืจ 'ื•ืกื™ืžื ื™ืš ืืžื”' ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืกื™ืžืŸ ื ืืžืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ื“ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื“ืืžืจ ืื—ืช ื•ืœื ืฉืชื™ื ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื•ืงื ืืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืืจื•ื›ื” ื•ืœื ืฉืชื™ื ืงืžื™ืฆื” ื•ืืฆื‘ืข ืฉื”ื ืฉื›ื™ื ื™ ื”ืืžื” ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื“ืืžืจ ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืœื ืฉืœืฉื” ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื ื™ื ืืœื• ืืฆื‘ืข ื•ืงืžื™ืฆื” ืฉื›ื™ื ื™ ื”ืืžื” ืฉืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฉื•ื™ื ื‘ืงื•ืžื” ื•ื‘ืืžืช ืœื ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื“ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื“ืืžืจ ืื—ืช ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื ืชื• ืขืœ ืืžื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืืœื ื›ื•ื ืชื• ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืืฆื‘ืข ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื•ืจืง ืงืคื“ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืฉืชื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืกื‘ืจ ืฉื ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืืฆื‘ืข ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื•ืจืง ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืฉืœืฉื” ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉืชื ืฉืขืฉื” ื”ืกื™ืžืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืืžืจ 'ื•ืกืžื ื™ืš ืงืžื™ืฆื”' ืœื™ื›ื ืœืžื˜ืขื™ ืœืคืจืฉ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ ื“ืื—ืช ืงืื™ ืขืœ ืงืžื™ืฆื” ื“ื•ืงื ื“ืžื” ื˜ืขื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื•ื”ืœื ื™ืฉ ื“ื•ื’ืžืชื” ื–ื• ืืฆื‘ืข ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ืžื“ืชื” ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืœื™ื›ื ืœืžื˜ืขื™ ืœืคืจืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื›ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงืžื™ืฆื” ื“ื•ืงื ืฉื”ื ื–ืจืช ื•ืืžื” ื“ืžื” ื˜ืขื ืฉื ื‘ื—ืจื• ืฉืชื™ื ืืœื• ื•ื”ืœื ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื™ื ื‘ืžื“ืชื ื•ื“ื•"ืง.
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+ <b>ืึธืžึทืจ ืจึธื‘ึธื ื‘ึผึฐื—ึทื™ึผึตื™ ืึฒื‘ึดื™ื”ึถื ื•ึผื‘ึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ืึฒื‘ึดื™ื”ึถื.</b> ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืžืื™ ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœืคืจืฉ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ืื‘ื™ื”ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืงืืžืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืื‘ื™ื”ื ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืื‘ื™ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืŸ? ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื“ื‘ืœืื• ื”ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื” ืžืฉืžืข ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื ืคื˜ืจ ื”ืื‘ ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื‘ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืžืœื ืžืงื•ืžื• ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ืื‘ื™ื”ื ื“ื”ื•ื™ ื›ืืœื• ืื‘ื™ื”ืŸ ื—ื™ ืžืžืฉ ื•ื‘ืคื ื™ื• ื”ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื.
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+ <b>ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืžึตืึดื™ืจ ื—ึธื›ึธื.</b> ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื•ื•ืื” ืฉืฆื•ื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื“ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ื‘ืจ ื—ืžื ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืจืืฉ <small>(ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืงื’:)</small> ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžืขืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืŸ ืื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื ืช ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืœื ื”ืœืš ืœื‘ื• ืื—ืจ ืžืขืœื•ืช ืืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื–ืง ื›ื‘ื•ื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ืœื ื™ืชื ื”ื’ื• ื”ื ืฉื™ืื™ื ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ืชื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ืืžืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื“ืื™ื”ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื ืชืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืื ื”ื™ื” ืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ื ืžืœืš ืขืžื”ื ื›ืกื“ืจ ืฉืขืฉื” ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืกื›ื™ืžื™ื ืขืžื• ื•ืจืง ื–ืืช ื”ื™ืชื” ืงืฉื” ื›ื ื’ื“ื ืฉืขืฉื” ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืขืžื”ื ืœื ื ืžืœืš ืžื™ื”ื• ื™ืฉ ืœืœืžื“ ืขืœื™ื• ื–ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœื ืจืฆื” ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืœืชืงื ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ืขืฆืชื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืชืงื ื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืžืžืขื˜ืช ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืžื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื”ืงื™ืžื” ื•ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื”.
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+ <b>ื ึตื™ืžึธื ืœึตื™ื” ืชึผึทื ึผึตื™ ืœึธืŸ ืขื•ึนืงึฐืฆึดื™ืŸ.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื’ืžืจื <small>(ื™ื•ืžื ืคื’:)</small> ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืง ื‘ืฉืžื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืง ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝืฉืžื ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืกื›ืชื ื–ื• ื“ืฉืžื” 'ืขื•ืงืฆื™ืŸ' ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืขืงื•ืฅ ืื•ืชื• ื•ื™ืขืœื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื• ืžืฆื™ื™ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื“ืขืชื™ื ื•.
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+ <b>ื•ึผืชึฐื”ึทื•ึตื™ ืึทืชึผึฐ ื ึฐืฉื‚ึดื™ื ื•ึฐืึธื ึผึธื ืึทื‘ ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื“ึผึดื™ืŸ.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื ืชื ืฉื™ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืื•ืชื• ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืขื“ ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื ืฉื™ื ื•ืื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืขื•ืœื, ืืœื ืจืฆื•ื ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืœืคื™ ืฉืขื” ืœืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื ืื• ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืขื“ ืฉื™ืกืชืจื• ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœื• ืฉืขืฉืื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ื•ื”ื ื™ืกื“ื• ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื•ื—ื–ืง ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืชืงื ื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืจืฆื•ื ื ื™ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืœื• ื”ื ืฉื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ื ื™ืฉืžืฉื• ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืชื—ืœื”.<br>ื•ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ืœื”ื ื‘ื—ืœื•ื '<b>ื–ื™ืœื• ืคื™ื™ืกื• ืœืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ</b>' ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื›ื•ื ืชื ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื—ื˜ืื• ืœื• ื‘ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื• ืœื• ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืฉ ื•ื‘ื•ืฉืช ืคื ื™ื ื—ืžื™ืจื ื˜ื•ื‘ื ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ืกื‘ืจ ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื—ื˜ืื• ืœื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืชื›ืคืจ ืœื”ื ื‘ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื” ืœื”ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืฉ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ืื ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื ืœื ืขืฉื• ื‘ื™ื•ืฉ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. <b>ื•ื“ืข</b> ื›ื™ ืชืœืžื•ื“ื ืœื ืืžืจ ืฉืืžืจื• ืœื”ื ื‘ื—ืœื•ื ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืืœื ืืžืจ ืื—ื–ื• ืœื”ื• ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืจืื• ืœื”ื ื‘ืจืžื– ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื”.
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+ <b>ืึทืกึผึดื™ืงื•ึผ ืœึตื™ื”ึผ ืœึฐืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืžึตืึดื™ืจ ืึฒื—ึตืจึดื™ื.</b> ื ืจืื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื ืชื ื• ื‘ืœื‘ ืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ืœืืกื™ืง ืœืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ื‘ืฉื 'ืึฒื—ึตืจึดื™ื' ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื–ื” ื ืžืฆื ืฉืžื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื›ื•ืœื• ื•ื ื•ืกืฃ ืื•ืช ื—' ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื—ึธื›ึธื ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ืชืœืžื•ื“ื ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช '<b>ืึฒื—ึตืจึดื™ื</b>' ื”ื ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช <b>ืžึตืึดื™ืจ ื—</b>' ื•ืื•ืช ื—' ื”ื•ื ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื—ึธื›ึธื ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ 'ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืžึตืึดื™ืจ ื—ึธื›ึธื ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื ึธืชึธืŸ ืึทื‘ ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื“ึผึดื™ืŸ' ื•ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืฉื ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื ื ืชืขืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื“ื ืจืžื– ืžืขืœืชื• ื‘ืื•ืช ื—' ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืžืจ 'ืืกื™ืงื• ืœื™ื” ืœืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ' ืืกื™ืงื• ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืขืœื• ื“ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืขืœื™ื” ื’ื '<b>ืึฒื—ึตืจึดื™ื</b>' <small>[259] </small>ืขื•ืœื” ืžืกืคืจ '<b>ื™ึธื“ ืจึธืžึธื”</b>' <small>[259] </small>ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื™ื“ ืจืžื” ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืชื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื”.<br>ื•ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ 'ื‘ืงืฉื• ืœืขืงื•ืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ืš ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ื™ืš' ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื“ื‘ืืžืช ื›ื•ื ืชื ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืœื ื‘ืงืฉื• ืœืขืงื•ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ื•ื ืชื ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืžืจ ืœื• ื›ืŸ ื›ื™ ืœืขื™ื ื™ ื”ืจื•ืื™ื ื›ืš ื”ื™ื• ื“ื ื™ื ื‘ื“ืขืชื ื•ืœื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื•ืืกื™ืง ืœื”ื• ืฉื ืื—ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืจืกื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ื™ื‘ื ืื—ืจื™ ื–ื” ืื“ื ืื—ืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ื–ืืช.
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+ Daf 14a
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+ <b>ื—ึทื–ึฐื™ึธื ืจึธื‘ึธื ืœึทืึฒื‘ึผึทื™ึตื™ ื“ึผึฐื’ึธื‘ึทื”ึผ ืจึตื™ืฉืึธื ืึธืžึทืจ ืœื•ึน ื ึทื—ึฒืžึตื ึดื™ ืคึผึฐืชึทื— ื•ึฐืึตื™ืžึธื.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื“ืื‘ื™ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื•ืจืฉ ืงื™ืŸ ื”ืŸ ืžืฆื“ ื ืคืฉื• ื”ืŸ ืžืฆื“ ืจื•ื—ื• ื”ืŸ ืžืฆื“ ื ืฉืžืชื• ื‘ืฉืœืฉืชื ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื•ืจืฉ ืงื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจืืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ื•ื›ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืฉืขืจ ื”ื’ืœื’ื•ืœื™ื ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื.<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืžื—ืžืช ื›ืŸ ื–ื›ื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืœืชื ื“ืœื ืžืคืจืš ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื›ื™ ื›ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื• ืžืฆื“ ืฉืจืฉื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืŸ ืงื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืืฉ ื•ืจื‘ื ื—ื–ื™ื™ื ืœืื‘ื™ื™ ืจืื™ื” ืฉื›ืœื™ืช ื•ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืจืื” ื‘ืกื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื“ื’ื‘ื” ืจื™ืฉื ืฉืžืฆื“ ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• ื ื—ืžื ื™ ืคืชื— ื•ืื™ืžื ืจืžื– ืœื• ื‘ืฉื ื ื—ืžื ื™ ืขืœ ืงื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื ึทื—ึฒืžึตื ึดื™ <small>[158] </small>ืขื ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื” ืžืกืคืจ ืงึทื™ึดืŸ <small>[160] </small>ืขื ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืืชื” ืงื™ืŸ ืœื›ืš ืคืชื— ื•ืื™ืžื ืœืžื”ื•ื™ ืจื™ืฉื ื‘ืชื•ืจืช <b>ื—ื™ื™ื</b>.
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+ <b>ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื–ึตื™ืจึธื ื•ึฐืจึทื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ื‘ึผึทืจ ืžึทืชึฐื ึธื” ื”ึตื™ ืžึดื ึผึทื™ึฐื”ื•ึผ ืขึธื“ึดื™ืฃ.</b> ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ืกื‘ืจื” ืžื›ืจื—ืช ื“ืžืชื•ืŸ ื•ืžืกื™ืง ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืžื—ืจื™ืฃ ื•ืžืงืฉื™ ื›ื™ ืžื” ืชื•ืขืœืช ื‘ืงืฉื™ื•ืช ืื ืœื ื™ืฉ ืชืจื•ืฆื™ื?<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื›ืš ืฉื–ื” ื›ืœืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื“ื›ืœ ืฉืžืขืชืชื ืฉื™ืจื‘ื• ื‘ื” ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืชืชื‘ืจืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืžื ื” ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืฉื™ืชืจืฆื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืžืจ ืจ"ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืชื•ืจื” ืœืžื“ืชื™ ืžืจื‘ื•ืชื™ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื—ื‘ื™ืจื™ ื•ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ื•ืœื <small>(ื‘ืชืขื ื™ืช ื–.)</small> ื›ื™ ื‘ืจื‘ื•ื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ืจื‘ื•ื™ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื™ืจื‘ื• ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ื™ืจื‘ื• ืื•ืคื ื™ ื”ืกื‘ืจื•ืช ืืฉืจ ื™ืชื—ื“ืฉื• ืœืชืจืฅ ื‘ื”ื ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื•ืžื›ืœ ืกื‘ืจื” ื™ื•ื•๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื“ ื”ืœื›ื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ื•ื ืคืงื•ืชื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื ื‘ืขืœืžื.<br>ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืฉื ืคื˜ืจ ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื• ืืช ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืคื“ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉื ื” ืœืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื” ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืฉืžืขืชืชื ื”ื•ื” ืืžืจ ืœื• ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ 'ื”ื ืชื ื ื“ืžืกื™ื™ืข ืœืš' ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืกืœืงื ื“ืขืชื™ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืžืžืœื ืžืงื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืงืฉื™ ืœื™ ื›"ื“ ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืฉืžืขืชืชื ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžื•ื›ืจื— ืœืชืจืฅ ืœื• ื”ื›ืœ ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืจื•ื•ื—ื ืฉืžืขืชืชื ืื‘ืœ ืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื™ 'ืชื ื ื“ืžืกื™ื™ืข ืœืš' ืื˜ื• ืœื ื™ื“ืขื ื ื“ืฉืคื™ืจ ืงืืžื™ื ื!<br>ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื“ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื™ืจื ื—ืจื™ืฃ ื•ืžืงืฉื™ ื›ื™ ืžืจื•ื‘ ื—ืจื™ืคื•ืชื• ืžื•ืœื™ื“ ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืฉืžืขืชืชื ื•ืจื‘ื” ืžืจื•ื‘ ื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ืฉื›ืœื• ืžื•ืœื™ื“ ืกื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ืœืชืจืฅ ื‘ื”ื ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ื”ื ื•ื ืžืฆื ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื™ืจื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืจื‘ื” ื•ืจื‘ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืจื‘ื™ ื–ื™ืจื ื‘ืจื ืชืœืžื•ื“ื ืžื‘ืขื™ื™ื ืœื”ื• ืžื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื”ื‘ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื“ืข ื“ืชืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื”ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืœื–ื” ืืš ื‘ืขื™ ืžื™ ื”ืฆืจื™ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืžืกื™ืง ื‘ืชื™ืงื• ืขื“ ืฉื™ื‘ื ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื™ืื™ืจ ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจืช <b>ื—ื™ื™ื</b>.
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+ Ben Yehoyada on Horayot
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+ ื‘ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื”ื•ืจื™ื•ืช
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+ merged
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+ https://www.sefaria.org/Ben_Yehoyada_on_Horayot
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+ This file contains merged sections from the following text versions:
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+ -Senlake edition 2019 based on Ben Yehoyada, Jerusalem, 1897
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+ -http://beta.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001933802/NLIl
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+
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+ ื‘ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื”ื•ืจื™ื•ืช
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+
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+
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+
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+ Daf 1a
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+
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+
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+
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+ Daf 1b
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+
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+
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+
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+ Daf 2a
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+
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+
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+
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+ Daf 2b
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+ Daf 3a
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+ Daf 3b
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+ <b>ืึตื™ืŸ ื’ึผื•ึนื–ึฐืจึดื™ืŸ ื’ึผึฐื–ึตืจึธื” ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืฆึผึดื‘ึผื•ึผืจ ืึถืœึผึธื ืึดื ื›ึผึตืŸ ืจึนื‘ ื”ึทืฆึผึดื‘ึผื•ึผืจ ื™ึฐื›ื•ึนืœึดื™ืŸ ืœึทืขึฒืžึนื“ ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื”ื˜ืขื ื“ืžื“ืชื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืœื“ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืื—ืจ ื”ืจื•ื‘ ื•ืงื™ื™ืžื ืœืŸ ื‘ืขืœืžื 'ืจื•ื‘ ื›ื›ืœ' ื•ืœื›ืŸ <b>ืฆึผึดื‘ึผื•ึผืจ</b> ืœืžืคืจืข <b>ืจื•ึนื‘ ืฆ</b>' ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืจื•ื‘ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื›ื™ ืฆื“"ื™ ืฆื“ื™ืง ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื“ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ื‘ื•ื ื” <small>(ืฉื‘ืช ืงื“.)</small> ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืื ื™ืฉ ืจื•ื‘ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืื– ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื“ื™ืŸ ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืœื›ืŸ 'ืึตื™ืŸ ื’ึผื•ึนื–ึฐืจึดื™ืŸ ื’ึผึฐื–ึตืจึธื” ืึถืœึผึธื ืึดื ื›ึผึตืŸ ืจื•ึนื‘ ืฆึผึดื‘ึผื•ึผืจ ื™ึฐื›ื•ึนืœึดื™ืŸ ืœึทืขึฒืžึนื“ ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ' ื“ืื– ืื ื”ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืœื ื™ืฆื ืžื–ื” ืชืงืœื” ืฉื™ืงื˜ืจื’ื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื”ืขื ื™ืฉ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื•ืชื ื”ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ืฉืœื ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืื•ืชื” ื“ื”ืขื•ืœื ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืจื•ื‘ื• ื•ื›ืืœื• ื›ื•ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžื• ื•ื›ืืœื• ื›ื•ืœื ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืื•ืชื ื”ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ื™ืœืงื• ื•ืฉืืจ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื›ืœืœื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ืœืงื•.
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+ <b>ืขึฒืฉื‚ึธืจึธื” ืฉืึถื™ึผื•ึนืฉืึฐื‘ึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื“ึดื™ืŸ ืงื•ึนืœึธืจ ืชึผึธืœื•ึผื™ ื‘ึผึฐืฆึทื•ึผึทืืจ ื›ึผึปืœึผึธืŸ.</b> ื”ื ื“ืชืœื” ื”ืงื•ืœืจ ื‘ืฆื•ืืจ, ื ืจืื” ืœืคืจืฉ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ืืžืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ <small>(ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื–.) </small>ืœืขื•ืœื ื™ืจืื” ื”ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ืจื‘ ืžื•ื ื—ืช ืœื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืจื›ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื’ื™ื”ื ื ืคืชื•ื—ื” ืžืชื—ืชื™ื•, ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืจื•ืื•ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื•ืœื ืœืžืขืœื” ื•ืžื™ ืฉืชื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœื• ืงื•ืœืจ ื‘ืฆื•ืืจื• ืžื•ื›ืจื— ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืจื•ืื•ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื™ ื”ืงื•ืœืจ ืžื›ื‘ื™ื“ ืขืœ ืขืจืคื• ื•ืžืจื›ื™ืŸ ืจืืฉื• ืœืžื˜ื” ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ ืขืฉืจื” ืฉื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื™ืจ ื‘ื“ืขืชื ื›ืืœื• ื™ืฉ ืงื•ืœืจ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืฆื•ืืจ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื“ืื– ืจืืฉื ื•ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืœืžื˜ื” ืœืจืื•ืช ื›ืืœื• ื—ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืจื›ื•ืชื ื•ื’ื™ื”ื ื ืคืชื•ื—ื” ืžืชื—ืชื.<br>ื•ืขื•ื“ ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื•ืœืจ ื”ื–ื” ื“ื ืงื™ื˜ ื”ื›ื ื“ืืžืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ <small>(ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื ืคืจืฉื” ื™ื’)</small> ืื™ืŸ ืงื•ืœ ืืœื ื’ืฉืžื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ืชึฐึผื”ื•ึนื ืึถืœ ืชึฐึผื”ื•ึนื ืงื•ึนืจึตื ืœึฐืงื•ึนืœ ืฆึดื ึผื•ึนืจึถื™ืšึธ<small> (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืžื‘, ื—)</small> ื’ื ืืžืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืื™ืŸ ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื ืขืฆืจื™ื ืืœื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืขื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืคืš ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืืžืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื ื’ื ืื™ืชื ื‘ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื“ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื” ืื™ืŸ ืจื™"ืฉ ืืœื ื—ื•ืœื™ ื•ืžื›ื” ืฉื ืืžืจ 'ื›ึธึผืœ ืจึนืืฉื ืœึธื—ึณืœึดื™' <small>(ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื, ื”)</small> ื ืžืฆื ื”ืขื“ืจ ื•ืžื ื™ืขืช ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื ืฉื”ื ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื 'ืงื•ืœ' ื•ื‘ื™ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ ืฉืžื›ื•ื ื” ื‘ืฉื 'ืจื™"ืฉ' ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืฆื•ืืจ ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืžืกื‘ื‘ื™ื ื”ืขื“ืจ ื”ืžื˜ืจ ืฉื ืงืจื ื‘ืฉื ืงื•ืœ ื•ื‘ื™ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ ืฉืจืžื•ื– ื‘ืื•ืช ืจ' ื•ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื”ื•ื <b>ืงื•ึนืœึธืจ </b>ืฉื”ื•ื <b>ืงื•ึนืœ ืจ</b>' ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉืืžืจ ืขืฉืจื” ืฉื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื™ืจ ื•ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื“ืขืชื ื›ื™ ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืจ' ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฆื™ืจืช ื”ื’ืฉื ื•ื‘ื™ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืฆื•ืืจ ื›ื•ืœื ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ืžืกื‘ื‘ื™ื ืฉืชื™ ื ื–ืงื™ืŸ ืืœื• ืฉื”ื ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ืงื•ืœืจ ื•ืื ื™ื“ื•ื ื• ืืžืช ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืคืš ืฉื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชื ื™ืจื“ ื”ื’ืฉื ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื•ืœ ื•ื™ืกืชืœืง ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจ'.<br>ื•ื”ื ื“ื ืงื™ื˜ ืขืฉืจื” ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืœืฉื” ื”ื ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ืฉืœืฉื” ื›ืืœื• ืœื™ืชื™ื” ื•ื›ื ื˜ื•ืœ ื“ืžื™ ื•ืœืžื” ื™ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ืืš ืื ื”ื ืขืฉืจื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืฉื‘ืขื” ื”ื™ืชืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืฉืจืืช ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื ืฉืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื™ื”ื• ืœื”ื›ื™ ื”ืงื•ืœืจ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืฆื•ืืจ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื›ื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื• ื”ืฉื‘ืขื” ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืขื ื”ืฉืœืฉื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืฉืจืืช ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื™ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ื’ื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืงื•ืœืจ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืฆื•ืืจ ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ื”ืฉื•ืื” ืื—ืช.
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+ <b>ืžึทื™ื™ืชึตื™ ืขึฒืฉื‚ึธืจึธื” ื˜ึทื‘ึผึธื—ึตื™.</b> ื”ื ื“ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ืขืฉืจื”, ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื "ื‘ ื–"ืœ ื‘ืฉื ื—ืกื“ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ื“ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ื• ืžืขืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืžื ื™ ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ื—ืœื‘ื ื” ืฉืจื™ื—ื” ืจืข ืขื ืขืฉืจื” ืกืžื ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ื›ื™ ื›ื— ืจืฉืข ืื—ื“ ื™ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ืขืฉืจื” ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืฉื™ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืขืžื”ื ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื—ืฉ ืคืŸ ื—"ื• ื™ืฉื’ื” ื•ื™ืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืืกื•ืจ ื“ื ืžืฆื ื›ื— ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื™ื›ื ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื” ื–ื• ืœื›ืš ืžื‘ื™ื ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ืขืฉืจื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืขืฉืจื” ื™ื‘ื˜ืœ ื›ื— ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื ื™ืฉื ื• ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ื•ืจืื” ื•ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื•ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœืคืจืฉ ืžืžืชื ืžื—ืกื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ื™ื ื˜ื‘ื—ื™ ืฉื”ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื“ืืคืฉืจ ืืœื• ื˜ื‘ื—ื™ ื“ืžืชื ืžื—ืกื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืฉื”ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื.
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+ Daf 4a
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+ Daf 4b
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+ Daf 5a
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+ Daf 5b
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+ Daf 6b
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+ <b>ื›ึผึธืœ ืฉืึถื™ึผึตืฉื ืœื•ึน ืึฒื—ื•ึผื–ึธื” ืึดืงึฐืจึตื™ 'ืงึธื”ึธืœ' ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ืœื•ึน ืึฒื—ื•ึผื–ึธื” ืœึนื ืึดืงึฐืจึตื™ 'ืงึธื”ึธืœ' <small>(ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื—, ื“)</small>.</b> ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืžื” ื˜ืขื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ื•ืœืžื” ื™ื’ืจืขื• ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ืœื•ื™ื ืžืฉื ื–ื” ืฉืœ 'ืงื”ืœ'?<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื›ื™ ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืœื•ื™ื ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืชื•ืืจ ืื“ื ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ืื“ื ืืชื ื•ืืžืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ <small>(ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืกื.) </small>ืืชื ืงืจื•ื™ื 'ืื“ื' ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืขื›ื•"ื ืงืจื•ื™ื 'ืื“ื'. ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ื“ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’"ืช <small>[ื—ืกื“ ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืชืคืืจืช]</small> ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื”ืŸ ื‘ื—ืกื“ ืœื•ื™ ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืชืคืืจืช ืงื• ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ื›ื™ ื‘ืงื• ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ ื›ืœื•ืœื™ื ื’ื ื”ืฉื ื™ ืงื•ื™ืŸ ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื•ืฉืžืืœ ืฉื”ื ื—ื•"ื’ <small>[ื—ืกื“ ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”]</small> ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ื”ืŸ ื•ืœื•ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืื—ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื›ื™ ืจืง ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ื ื‘ืชืคืืจืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืงืจื ื’ื•ืคื ื•ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืื—ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื›ื™ ื’ื•ืคื ืฉืœื™ื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ืื‘ืœ ื›ื”ืŸ ื•ืœื•ื™ ืฉื”ื ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื•ืฉืžืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื”ื ืขื ืคื™ื ื•ืœื‘ืจ ืžื’ื•ืคื ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืื—ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืืจืฅ ื ืžืฆื ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืชื•ืืจ ืื“ื ืœืขืฆืžืŸ ื•ื›ืœื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื’ื ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ืœื•ื™ื ื•ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืœื•ืœ ื’ื ื›ื”ืŸ ื•ืœื•ื™ ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื ืงืจื ื‘ืฉื 'ืื“ื'.<br>ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ื›ื ืชืœืช 'ืื“ื' ื—ื“ ืฉืœื”ื ื•ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ื”ืŸ ื•ืœื•ื™ ื”ื›ืœื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื•ืฉืœืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ืื“ื ืขื•ืœื” ืžืกืคืจ ืงื”ืœ <small>[45ร—3=135]</small> ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืื—ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื—ื•ื– ื‘ื’ื•ืคื ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืชืคืืจืช ื“ืžืœื‘ื“ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืื“ื ืœืขืฆืžื• ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื‘' ืคืขืžื™ื ืื“ื ืžืฆื“ ื”ืงื•ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืœื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืืงืจื™ 'ืงื”ืœ' ื›ื™ ื’' ืคืขืžื™ื ืื“ื ืขื•ืœื” 'ืงื”ืœ' ื•ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืื—ื•ื–ื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืง ืื—ื•ื– ื‘ืขื ืคื™ื ืฉื”ื ื™ื“ ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื•ื™ื“ ืฉืžืืœ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืื—ื™ื–ื” ื‘ื’ื•ืคื ืœื ืืงืจื™ 'ืงื”ืœ' ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืจืง ืชื•ืืจ ืื“ื ืื—ื“.
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+ <b>ื‘ึผึทื›ึผึนื—ึท ื•ึผื‘ึทื ึผื•ึนื™ ื‘ึผึฐืขึนืฉืึถืจ ื•ึผื‘ึทื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื” <small>(ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื, ื™)</small>.</b> ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืœื ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื›ื•ืœื ื•ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื‘ืจื™ืฉื? ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื›ืคื™ ืกื“ืจ ื‘ื™ืืชื ืœืื“ื ื ืงื˜ื™ื ื”ื• ื›ื™ ืชื—ืœืช ื”ื›ืœ ื™ืชื’ืœื” ื‘ื• ื”ื›ื— ื•ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื ื•ื™ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื–ืงืŸ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ 'ื”ื“ืจืช ืคื ื™ื ื–ืงืŸ' <small>(ืฉื‘ืช ืงื ื‘.) </small>ื›ื™ ื‘ืœื ื–ืงืŸ ื ืจืื” ื›ืžื• ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ื ืงื‘ื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื ื•ื™ ืื™ืฉ ื•ืื—ืจ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืœื• ื–ืงืŸ ื™ืฆื ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ื•ื™ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืกื—ื•ืจื” ื•ื™ืชืขืฉืจ ื›ื™ ืงื•ื“ื ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืื•ื›ืœ ืžืฉืœื—ืŸ ืื‘ื™ื• ื•ืœื™ืช ืœื™ื” ืžื’ืจืžื™ื” ืžื™ื“ื™ ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื™ื’ื“ืœ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ืฉืชืœื ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืืžืจ ืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึดึผื™ ื™ึธืžึดื™ื ื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึตึผืจื•ึผ ื•ึฐืจึนื‘ ืฉึธืื ึดื™ื ื™ึนื“ึดื™ืขื•ึผ ื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื” <small>(ืื™ื•ื‘ ืœื‘, ื–)</small>.
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+ <b>ื”ึธื›ึธื ื ึธืžึดื™ ืึตื™ืžึธื ื’ึผึฐื–ึตืจึธื” ื”ึดื™ื.</b> ืงืฉื ื‘ืฉืœืžื ื ื’ืขื™ื ืื™ืช ื‘ื”ื• ื˜ืขืžื ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื–"ืœ ื“ืขื ื™ืŸ ื ื’ืขื™ ื‘ืชื™ื ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืžืขืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืฉืœื— ืœื”ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ืขืœ ื—ื˜ืื ื‘ื ื’ืขื™ ื”ื‘ืชื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฉื•ื‘ื•, ืื™ ื ืžื™ ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ืื”ืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื–"ืœ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ื›ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืืจืฅ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ื“ ื”ื, ืื‘ืœ ื—ื˜ื ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืžื” ื˜ืขื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื’ื–ืจื”?<br>ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืงื—ื• ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžื•ืกืจ ืžื–ื” ื•ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ืœืงืžืŸ ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื“ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœืื“ื ื—ื˜ื•ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉื™ื–ื›ื” ื—ื‘ื™ืจืš ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืžื–ื™ื“ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉื•ื’ื’ ืœื ืืชืžืจ ื”ืื™ ื›ืœืœื.
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+ <b>ืึธืžึทืจ ืœึตื™ื” ื›ึผื•ึนื›ึธื‘ ืึถื—ึธื“ ื™ึตืฉื ืฉืึถืขื•ึนืœึถื” ืœึทืฉึผืึดื‘ึฐืขึดื™ื ืฉืึธื ึธื”.</b> ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ืจื ืฉื ื™ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ื ืงื‘ื•ืขื™ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื–ื™ื ืžืžืงื•ืžื ื•ื”ื ืื—ื“ ื‘ืงื•ื˜ื‘ ื”ืฆืคื•ื ื™ ื•ืื—ื“ ื‘ืงื•ื˜ื‘ ื”ื“ืจื•ืžื™ ื•ื ืงืจืื™ื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืขืจื‘ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื’'ื™ื“ื™ ื•ื›ืœ ืžื”ืœืš ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ื ื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ื‘ืฉื” ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื”ื›ืœ ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ื–ื” ื•ื‘ืœืชื™ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื• ืชื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืžื”ืœื›ื ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื•ืจืง ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื–ื” ื”ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื•ื‘ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฆื“ ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืื™ื ื ืจื•ืื™ืŸ ืืœื ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ืฆืคื•ื ื™, ื•ื›ืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืขื™ืจ ื‘ื’ื“ืื“ ืื™ืŸ ืจื•ืื™ืŸ ืืœื ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ืฆืคื•ื ื™ ื•ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืžื”ืœืš ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืœื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฆื“ ื“ืจื•ื ืื™ื ื ืจื•ืื™ืŸ ืืœื ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ื“ืจื•ืžื™ ื“ื•ืงื ื•ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื•ื‘ืื™ื ื‘ืœื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ื‘ืฉื” ื•ืจืง ืื•ืชื ืฉื”ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืชื—ืช ืงื• ื”ืžืฉื•ื” ืฉืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื•ืชืงื•ืคืชื• ื”ื ืจื•ืื™ืŸ ืืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ ื”ืื—ื“ ื‘ืฉืคื•ืœื™ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืœืฆื“ ื“ืจื•ื ื•ื”ืื—ื“ ื‘ืฉืคื•ืœื™ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืœืฆื“ ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื›ื ื•ื“ืข ื–ื” ืœื›ืœ.<br>ื•ื”ื ื” ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื”ื™ื” ื—ื›ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื’ื ื‘ื—ื›ืžืช ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืคื™ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ืื—ื“ ืืฉืจ ื›ืžื•ืชื• ื•ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื–ื™ื•ื• ื•ื”ื“ืจื• ื“ื•ืžื” ืžืžืฉ ืœืฆื•ืจืช ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืฉืขืœื™ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืœื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ื‘ืฉื” ื•ื–ื” ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื ืจืื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“ ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืžืžืฉ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ื”ื ืงืจื ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ ื’'ื™ื“ื™ ื•ื–ื” ืžืชืขื” ืืช ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื›ื™ ื“ืจืš ืžืฉืœ ื”ืกืคืŸ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื™ืœืš ืœืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“ ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ ื”ื ืงืจื ื’'ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื”ืกืคื™ื ื” ื•ื›ืฉืจื•ืื” ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื’'ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ืฉืžืืœ ื”ืกืคื™ื ื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ื ืงืจื ื’'ื™ื“ื™ ื•ื“ืŸ ื‘ื“ืขืชื• ืฉื ื”ืคื›ื” ื”ืกืคื™ื ื” ื•ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื‘ื—ื–ืจื” ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ื”ืกืคื™ื ื” ืœืื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื•ื ืžืฆื ื”ื•ื ืชื•ืขื” ื•ืžื—ืžืช ื›ืŸ ื™ืกืชื‘ื‘ ืฉื™ืชืขื›ื‘ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ื ื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืœื™ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื—ื ื ื›ื™ ืžืชื‘ืœื‘ืœ ืžื—ืžืช ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ื“ื•ืžื” ื”ื–ื”.<br>ื•ืืžืจ ืฉื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ื“ืจื›ื• ืœื”ืชืจืื•ืช ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืืš ืื™ื ื• ื™ื“ื•ืข ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืฉื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื•ื—ืฉ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืคืŸ ื™ืขืœื” ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื ื‘ืกืคื™ื ื” ื•ื™ื˜ืขื” ื”ืกืคืŸ ื‘ื• ื•ื™ืชืขื” ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื™ืกื‘ื‘ ืœื”ื ืขื›ื‘ื” ื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื, ืœื›ืš ื”ื‘ื™ื ืกื•ืœืช ืฉืžืชืงื™ื™ื ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ืชืžื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื—ื›ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื—ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืื™ืš ืœื ืžืฆื ืœื• ืคืจื ืกื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ืฉื›ืจ ืœืœืžื“ ื•ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืขืกืงื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื”ืŸ ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื• ืฉื›ืœ ื–ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืžื–ืœ ื“ื”ืจืื™ื” ื™ืฉ ืคืœื•ื ื™ ื•ืคืœื•ื ื™ ืฉื”ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื•ืชื›ื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื ื“ืกื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืœื—ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื•ืื– ื ืชืŸ ืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื‘ื”ื ืœื”ื•ืฉื™ื‘ื ื‘ืจืืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืคืจื ืกื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืจืจื” ืฉืœื”ื.
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+ <b>ืึธืžึทืจ ืœึตื™ื” ื›ึผึธืœ ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ึถืšึธ ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึธื” ืขื•ึนืœึถื” ื‘ึผึทืกึผึฐืคึดื™ื ึธื”.</b> ืžืงืฉื™ื ื•ื›ื™ ืื ื”ื•ื ื—ื›ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื—ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืขืกืง ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืื—ืจืช ื‘ื›ืจื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ืจื“ ืœืกืคื™ื ื” ืืœื ื™ืคืจื— ื‘ืื•ื™ืจ ืื• ื™ืขื–ื•ื‘ ื”ืขืกืง ืฉืœื• ื•ืœื ื™ืœืš ืœืฉื?<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ื“ืจื›ื ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืกืคื™ื ื” ืื ื”ื ืžืชืคื—ื“ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื ื•ื’ืœื™ื• ื”ืขืฆื•ืžื™ื ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ื ืœื™ืจื›ืชื™ ื”ืกืคื™ื ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืจืื• ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ืชื•ืงืฃ ื”ื™ื ื•ื’ืœื™ื• ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืจืื” ืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ืืช ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉื™ืจื“ ืœื™ืจื›ืชื™ ื”ืกืคื™ื ื” ื•ืœื ืขืžื“ ืœืžืขืœื” ืขื ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืกืคื™ื ื” ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• ืžื–ื” ืžื•ื›ื— ืฉืืชื” ืžืคื—ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื ื•ื’ืœื™ื• ื•ื‘ืืžืช ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื›ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ื—ื›ืžื•ืช ืœื ื™ืคื—ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ืืฉืจ ืชื”ื™ื™ื ื”.
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+ <b>ื ึธืชึทืŸ ืขึตื™ื ึธื™ื• ืœึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึดื™ื‘ึธื ื‘ึผึธืจึนืืฉื.</b> ืžืงืฉื™ื ืžืื™ ืคืจื ืกื” ื™ืฉ ืœืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื˜ืคื™ ืžืฉืืจ ื—ื›ืžื™ื? ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื“ืื™ื›ื ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ืœืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืื ืื—ื“ ื ื“ืจ ืžืžื•ืŸ ื•ืืžืจ ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืชื ื” ืœืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ื—ื‘ื™ืจื™ื• ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื <small>(ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื™ื—.)</small> ืขืœ ืงื˜ื™ืขื ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื•ื ืฉืืžืจ ื›ืœ ื ื›ืกื™ื• ืœืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื” ื•ื—ื‘ื™ืจื™ื• ื•ื ืคืง ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื” ื•ื“ืจืฉ ืžืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ 'ืœึฐืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ื•ึผืœึฐื‘ึธื ึธื™ื•' <small>(ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื˜, ื›ื—)</small> ื•ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืŸ ืžื—ืฆื” ืœืื”ืจืŸ ื•ืžื—ืฆื” ืœื‘ื ื™ื• ื•ื”ื›ื ื ืžื™ ืžื—ืฆื” ืœื• ื•ืžื—ืฆื” ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื™ื• ื•ื›ืืŸ ื ืžื™ ืžื—ืฆื” ืœื• ืžื—ืฆื” ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื™ื•.<br>ื•ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ืœื”ื '<b>ืขึทื‘ึฐื“ื•ึผืช ืึฒื ึดื™ ื ื•ึนืชึตืŸ ืœึธื›ึถื</b>' ืฉื ืืžืจ 'ืึดื ืชึดึผื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืขึถื‘ึถื“ ืœึธืขึธื ื”ึทื–ึถึผื”'<small> (ืžืœื›ื™ื ื ื™ื‘, ื–)</small> ื”ืงืฉื” ื‘ืฉืขืจ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–"ืœ ืืžืื™ ืœื ื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืœื”ื ืžื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ 'ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื”ึทื—ึธืคึฐืฉึดืื™ืช' <small>(ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘' ื˜ื•, ื”)</small>? ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื. ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ืœื ืจืฆื” ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืœื”ื ืžืคืกื•ืง ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฆืจืขืช ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื“ืžืฉื ื”ื•ื™ ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ื˜ืคื™.
93
+
94
+ Daf 10b
95
+
96
+ <b>ืึทืฉืึฐืจึตื™ ื”ึทื“ึผื•ึนืจ ืฉืึถื”ึทื ึผึธืฉื‚ึดื™ื ืฉืึถืœึผื•ึน ืžึตื‘ึดื™ื ืงึธืจึฐื‘ึผึธืŸ ืขึทืœ ืฉืึดื’ึฐื’ึธืชื•ึน <small>(ื•ื™ืงืจื ื“, ื›ื‘)</small>.</b> ืžืงืฉื™ื ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžื ื ืœื™ื” ืœืคืจืฉ ืืฉืจื™ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจ, ืœื™ืžื ืืฉืจื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื‘ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืขืœ ืฉื’ื’ืชื•?<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื ืงื™ื˜ ืชืจืชื™ ืขืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื—ื“ื ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื˜ื ืฉื—ื˜ื ื•ื—ื“ื ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืืช ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื•ื”ื—ื˜ื ื ืงื™ื˜ ืœื” ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืกืžื•ืš ืœืืฉืจ ื ืฉื™ื ื•ืื ื ืคืจืฉ ืืฉืจื™ ืขืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืžืฉื‘ื— ืœื™ื” ืืชืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื”ื• ืืฉืจื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ื—ื˜ื ื•ืืฉืจื™ื• ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื•ื–ื” ืœื ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ืœื•ืื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ื˜ื ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืœื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืŸ ืืฉืจื™ ืขืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื›ืœืœ ืืœื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืืฉืจื™ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจ.<br>ื•ืขื•ื“ ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื›ืื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื“ืจื™ืฉ ืืฉืจื™ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื’ื ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ื•ื ื ื›ื ืก ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื— ื›ื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืืžืจืช ืืฉืจื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื• ืžื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืขืœ ืฉื’ื’ืชื• ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืฉื™ื’ื™ืข ื”ืฉื‘ื— ื’ื ืœื”ื ืฉื™ื ืขืฆืžื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืžื‘ื™ื ื“ื”ื ืื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื‘ื— ื”ื–ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืื ืฉื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืืœื ืžื›ื— ืฉื‘ื— ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื“ืื ืื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื— ืœื ืฉื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื— ืœื“ื•ืจ ื•ื”ื ื‘ื”ื ืชืœื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžืืชื™ื ืžื ื” ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ื™ื” ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืืฉืจื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืื™ื ื• ื ื›ื ืก ืฉื‘ื— ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ื“ืจืฉื” ื”ื–ืืช.
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+ <b>ื•ึผืžึธื” ืขึทืœ ืฉืึดื’ึฐื’ึธืชื•ึน ืžึตื‘ึดื™ื ืงึธืจึฐื‘ึผึธืŸ ืฆึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ ืึทืชึผึธื” ืœื•ึนืžึทืจ ืžึดื–ึผึฐื“ื•ึนื ื•ึน<small> (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื“, ื›ื‘)</small>.</b> ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืื ืขืœ ืฉื’ื’ืชื• ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืขืœ ื–ื“ื•ื ื• ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืื™ ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื•ื ื–ื”? ืฉื’ื’ืชื• ืฉืื ื™ ืฉืื ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉื’ื’ืชื• ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืขืจื‘ ืœื• ืœืคื™ ื˜ื‘ืขื• ื•ืžื–ื’ื• ื›ืžื• ืื›ื™ืœืช ื ืžืœื™ื ืื• ื“ื ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“ืœื ื ื™ื—ื ืœื™ื” ื‘ื”ื•, ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืžืชื—ืจื˜ ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ืฉื ื•ื“ืข ืœื• ืฉื’ื’ืชื• ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืœื›ืคืจื” ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžื–ื™ื“ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืœื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืขืจื‘ ืœื• ื•ืขืฉื”ื• ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจื‘ ืœื• ื•ื”ื–ื™ื“ ืœืขืฉื•ืชื• ืœื ื™ืชื—ืจื˜ ื•ืœื ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื•!<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื”ื›ื™ ืงืืžืจ ื“ื”ืžืœืš ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืื ื™ื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื–ืœื–ืœ ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืœื‘ื ื›ืฉืืจ ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื•ืงืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื›ืคืจืชื• ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื›ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ื’ื’ ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื‘ืืช ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื•ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื–ืœื–ื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืขืฉื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื—ื˜ืืช ื•ืœื ื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื™ื“ ื“ืœื ืืชืจื• ื‘ื™ื” ื•ืœื™ื›ื ืžืœืงื•ืช ื•ื’ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืœื™ื›ื ื‘ืžื–ื™ื“ ื•ืื– ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ื“ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืื“ื ืžื›ื™ืจ ื•ื™ื•ื“ืข ื‘ื•.
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+ <b>ืื•ึนื™ ืœึธื”ึถื ืœึธืจึฐืฉืึธืขึดื™ื ืฉืึถืžึผึทื’ึผึดื™ืขึท ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ื›ึผึฐืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ื”ึธืจึทืข ื”ึทืžึผึทื’ึผึดื™ืขึท ืœึทืฆึผึทื“ึผึดื™ืงึดื™ื ื‘ึผึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”.</b> ืงืฉื ืœืžื” 'ืื•ึนื™'? ืื“ืจื‘ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื ืฉืจื•ืื™ืŸ ื™ืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื•ืชื”ื•ื™ ืœื”ื• ื›ืคืจื”! ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื“ื›ืืŸ ืื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืจืฉืขื™ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื”ื• 'ืขึทืœ ืžึถื” ืชึปื›ึผื•ึผ ืขื•ึนื“ ืชึผื•ึนืกึดื™ืคื•ึผ ืกึธืจึธื”' <small>(ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื, ื”)</small> ืฉืžื‘ืขื˜ื™ื ื•ื›ื•ืคืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืื™ ื ืžื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื”ื ืื™ื ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืื•ืชื ืœื›ืคืจื” ืœื ืชื”ื ื™ ืœื”ื• ื•ื ืžืฆื ื–ื” ื™ืฆื ืงืจื— ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืžื›ืืŸ.
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+ <b>ืืžืจ ืœื”ื• ืื•ืงื™ืžืชื•ืŸ ืžืกื›ืชื ืคืœืŸ ืืขืชืจื™ืชื• ืคื•ืจืชื.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืกืžืš ืฉืชื™ ืฉืืœื•ืช ืืœื• ื™ื—ื“ื™ื• ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื“ืชืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื”ื• ื—ื“ื ื ื™ื ื”ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ื™ื“ื•ืข ื“ื”ืžืžื•ืŸ ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ ืœื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื•ืžืคืงื—ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ืจื‘ื ื• ืชื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื ื™ื— ืœืคื ื™ื• ืขืœ ื”ืฉืœื—ืŸ ื›ืœื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืœื ื–ื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื•ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืื•ืžืจื• ื›ื™ ื”ื–ื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื‘ ื”ืื“ื ื•ื™ืชืคืงื— ื‘ืขืกืง ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ืื“ื ื“ื—ื•ืง ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื›ืœื• ืžื‘ื•ืœื‘ืœ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ืืŸ ืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื ืขืœ ืžืกื›ืชื ืคืœื•ื ื™ืช ื•ืžืกื›ืชื ืคืœื•ื ื™ืช ืฉื”ื ืžืกื›ืชื•ืช ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช, ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• ื“ื’ืžืจื™ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืžื–ื” ื™ื“ืข ื“ื’ืžื™ืจื™ ืœื”ื• ื›ืœื”ื• ืžืกื›ืชื•ืช ื•ืœื›ืš ืจืฆื” ืœื“ืขืช ืžื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื‘ื ืœื”ื ืกื™ื•ืข ื–ื” ืฉื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ืžื•ืขื˜ื•ืช ื›ื™ ืกืชื ื—ื›ื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื“ื•ื—ืง ืคืจื ืกื”? ื•ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ืฉืืœื 'ืืขืชืจื™ืชื• ืคื•ืจืชื' ื“ืืคืฉืจ ื”ืขื•ืฉืจ ื’ืจื ืœื›ื ื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ื”ืœื‘ ื›ื“ืืžืจืŸ ืื• ืฉืžื ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื ืกื™ืช ื”ื™ื” ืœื›ื ื‘ืขืกืง ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœืžื“ืชื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื’ื ืžืชื•ืš ื“ื•ื—ืง? ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• ืื™ืŸ ื ืชืขืฉืจื ื• ื•ืžื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืขื–ืจ ื•ืกื™ื•ืข ืœืขืกืง ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ื”ืœื‘.<br>ื•ื”ื ื“ืืžืจ ืืขืชืจื™ืชื• ืคื•ืจืชื ื•ืœื ืืขืชืจื™ืชื• ื‘ืกืชื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉืœื ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืขื•ืฉืจ ื›ื™ ืื ื™ืืžืจ ืืขืชืจื™ืชื• ื‘ืกืชื ื”ื•ื” ืžืฉืžืข ื ืžื™ ืขื•ืฉืจ ืจื‘ ืื• ืืžืจ ื›ืŸ ืœืคื™ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื™ึปืงึทึผื— ื ึธื ืžึฐืขึทื˜ ืžึทื™ึดื <small>(ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ื—, ื“)</small>.
100
+ <b>ื“ึผึฐื–ึธื‘ึฐื ึดื™ื ึทืŸ ืงึฐื˜ึดื™ื ึธื ื“ึฐืึทืจึฐืขึธื.</b> ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื• 'ืงื˜ื™ื ื' ื›ื“ืคืจืฉื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ืฉืœื ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื›ื™ ืื ื™ืืžืจื• ืืจืขื ืกืชื ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื™ื ืงืจืงืข ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืจื—ื‘ืช ื™ื“ื™ื. <b>ืื• ื™ื•ื‘ืŸ</b> ื‘ืก"ื“ ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื ื• ืœืคืจืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื ืงืจืงืข ืงื˜ื ื” ื›ื™ ื”ืงืจืงืข ื”ื™ื ื ื’ื“ื™ื™ืช ืœืขืกืง ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืื‘ื“ ื–ืžื ื• ื‘ื” ืœืขื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉืžืจื” ื•ืื™ืš ืขืœื” ื‘ื™ื“ื ื”ืฆืœื—ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืื ืงื ื• ืงืจืงืข, ืœื›ืŸ ืืžืจ ืœื• 'ืงื˜ื™ื ื ื“ืืจืขื' ื›ื™ ืœืจื•ื‘ ืงื•ื˜ื ื” ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืื‘ื“ ื–ืžืŸ ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ื•ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœื”. <b>ืื• ื™ื•ื‘ืŸ </b>ืืžืจ ืœื• 'ืงื˜ื™ื ื ื“ืืจืขื' ื•ืœื ืืžืจื• 'ืืจืขื ืงื˜ื™ื ื' ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจืฆื•ื ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœืงื—ื• ืงืจืงืข ื‘ื–ื•ืœ ืžื”ื–ืœื™ื ืฉื‘ืงืจืงืขื•ืช ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื” ืžืžื•ืŸ ืกืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืœืงื ื•ืชื” ื•ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ 'ืงื˜ื™ื ื' ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงื•ื ื”ื“ืœ ื•ื—ืœื•ืฉ ืฉื‘ืงืจืงืข.
101
+
102
+ Daf 11a
103
+
104
+
105
+
106
+ Daf 11b
107
+
108
+ <b>ืชึผึฐื—ึดืœึผึธืชื•ึน ืœึนื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืึถืœึผึธื ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ื ืขึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ืœึปื’ึผึดื™ืŸ <small>(ืฉืžื•ืช ืœ, ืœื)</small>.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื˜ืขื ืœืžืกืคืจ ื™"ื‘ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื™"ื‘ ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื™ืฆืื• ืžืŸ ืฉืœืฉื” ืื‘ื•ืช ื›ืŸ ืฉืžืŸ ื”ืžืฉื—ื” ื”ื•ื ื™"ื‘ ืœื•ื’ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื ืฉืœืฉื” ืงื‘ื™ืŸ. ื•ื”ื ื“ื ืจืžื–ื• ื™"ื‘ ืœื•ื’ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื–ื” <small>[12]</small> ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื–ึถื” ืœึดื™ ืœึฐื“ึนืจึนืชึตื™ื›ึถื <small>(ืฉืžื•ืช ืœ, ืœื) </small>ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื›ื™ ื”ื ืก ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื• ืชื—ืœืชื• ื™"ื‘ ื•ืกื•ืคื• ื™"ื‘ ืฉืœื ื—ืกืจ ื›ืœื•ื ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื ืžืฉื—ื• ื‘ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื ืก ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื” ืฉื ืชื ื‘ื ื‘ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื ืชื ื‘ืื• ื‘'ื›ึนึผื”' ื•ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื” ื ืชื ื‘ื ื‘'ื–ึถื”' ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื–ึถื” ื”ึทื“ึธึผื‘ึธืจ ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืฆึดื•ึธึผื” ื”ึณ' <small>(ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœ, ื‘)</small>.<br>ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื™ืชื•ืจืฅ ื“ืงื“ื•ืง ืื—ื“ ื“ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉืžืŸ ื”ืžืฉื—ื” ืฉืขืฉื” ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ืžืงืฉื™ื ืœืžื” ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœืคืจืฉ ืฉืขืฉื” ืžืฉื” ื•ื”ืœื ืœื ื ืขืฉื” ืฉืžืŸ ื”ืžืฉื—ื” ืขื•ื“ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื•ืœืชื•? ื•ื›ืคื™ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื ื™ื—ื ื“ื ืงื™ื˜ ื”ื›ื™ ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืžื” ืฉื–ื›ื” ื”ืฉืžืŸ ืœื ืก ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื” ืืฉืจ ืขืฉืื• ื‘ื™ื“ื•.
109
+ <b>ื”ึธื›ึธื ื ึธืžึดื™ ื‘ึผึทืึฒืคึทืจึฐืกึฐืžึธื ื“ึทื›ึฐื™ื‡ื.</b> ืงืฉื ืื ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืฉืžืŸ ื”ืžืฉื—ื” ื‘ืžืื™ ืื”ื ื™ ืœื”ื• ืœืฉื›ืš ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช? ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืขื ื”ื™ื• ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื–ื” ืฉืžืŸ ื”ืžืฉื—ื” ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืชืฉืงื•ื˜ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื›ื™ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื”ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืขื ื”ื ื•ื˜ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื™ื•ืจื.
110
+
111
+ Daf 12a
112
+
113
+ <b>ื›ึผึตื™ืฆึทื“ ืžื•ึนืฉืึฐื—ึดื™ืŸ ืึถืช ื”ึทืžึผึฐืœึธื›ึดื™ื ื›ึผึฐืžึดื™ืŸ ื ึตื–ึถืจ.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื”ื˜ืขื ื“ืืžืจื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื“ืฉื‘ืช <small>(ืฉื‘ืช ืงื“.) </small>ื ื•"ืŸ ื ื•"ืŸ ื ืืžืŸ ื›ืคื•ืฃ ื ืืžืŸ ืคืฉื•ื˜, ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ืืžืŸ ื›ืคื•ืฃ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ืื– ื”ื•ื ื ืืžืŸ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžื•ืฉื—ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืœืš 'ื›ึผึฐืžึดื™ืŸ ื ึตื–ึถืจ' ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื• ืื ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ืืžืŸ ื›ืคื•ืฃ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ืื– ื™ื—ืกืจ ืžืŸ ื ื–ืจ ืื•ืช ื ื•"ืŸ ื›ืคื•ืคื” ื•ื™ืฉืืจ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื–ืจ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ื ื›ืื“ื ื–ืจ ื‘ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืชืขืงืจ ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืžืžื ื• ื•ืœื ืชืžืฉืš ืœื• ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืœื–ืจืขื• ื›ื™ ืžืœืš ื–ืจ ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื•.
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+ <b>ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ื›ึผึฐืžึดื™ืŸ ื›ึผึดื™.</b> ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืžืฉื•ื— ื‘ืืฆื‘ืขื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืกื™ ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื•ืžื•ืฉืš ื‘ืืฆื‘ืขื• ืขืœ ื”ืจืืฉ ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ืขื“ ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ืœืขื•ืจืฃ ื›ื›ืฃ ื™ื•ื ื™ ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ. ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื”ื˜ืขื ื‘ื–ื” ืฉื™ืชื—ื™ืœ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืคื ื™ื ื•ื™ืกื™ื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืื—ื•ืจ, ืœืจืžื•ื– ืœื• ืฉื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืกืœื•ื“ื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ื• ื ืจืชืข ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืกื•ืœื“ ืœืื—ื•ืจ ืžื—ืžืช ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืื™ืžื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืžื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš, ื•ื”ื ื” ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœืคื ื™ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช 'ื›ื”ืŸ' ื”ื ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช 'ืกืœื•' ื•ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืื—ื•ืจื™ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช 'ื›ื”ืŸ' ื”ื ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช 'ื“ื™ื' ื”ืจื™ ืคื ื™ื ื•ืื—ื•ืจ ื”ื ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ 'ืกืœื•ื“ื™ื' ื•ืœื›ืš ืžื•ืฉื—ื• ืžืฆื“ ืคื ื™ื ื•ืžืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืฆื“ ืื—ื•ืจ ืœืจืžื•ื– ืœื• ืขืœ ื–ืืช.<br>ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ื‘ืŸ ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืจืžื– ืœื• ื‘ื–ื” ืฉื™ื‘ื™ื˜ ืชืžื™ื“ ืžืื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ื™ื‘ื™ื˜ ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืœืืŸ ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ื‘ื˜ื” ืฉืœ ืงื•ื“ื ื•ื”ื‘ื˜ื” ืฉืœ ืื—ื•ืจ ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ื™ืœื‘ืฉ ืขื ื•ื” ื•ืœื ื™ืชื’ืื” ื‘ืžื” ืฉืจื•ืื” ื›ืคืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื•.
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+ <b>ื‘ึผึทืชึผึฐื—ึดืœึผึธื” ื™ื•ึนืฆึฐืงึดื™ืŸ ืฉืึถืžึถืŸ ืขึทืœ ืจึนืืฉืื•ึน ื•ึฐืึทื—ึทืจ ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ื ื•ึนืชึฐื ึดื™ืŸ ืฉืึถืžึถืŸ ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืจึดืกึตื™ ืขึตื™ื ึธื™ื•.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ืจื•ืžื–ื™ื ืœื• ื‘ื–ื” ืขืœ ืฉืชื™ ืจืื™ื•ืช ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืจืื•ืช ื•ื™ื‘ื™ื˜ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ื ืจืื™ื” ืฉื›ืœื™ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ื— ืฉื‘ืจืืฉื• ื•ืœื›ืŸ 'ื™ื•ืฆืงื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžืŸ ืขืœ ืจืืฉื•' ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ ืจืื™ื” ื—ื•ืฉื™ืช ื•ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœื• ื•ืœื›ืŸ 'ื ื•ืชื ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืกื™ ืขื™ื ื™ื•'.
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+ <b>ืึดื™ื›ึผึธื ื“ึฐืึธืžึฐืจึตื™ ื™ึฐืฆึดื™ืงึธื” ืขึฒื“ึดื™ืคึธื” ื•ึฐืึดื™ื›ึผึธื ื“ึฐืึธืžึฐืจึตื™ ืžึฐืฉืึดื™ื—ึธื” ืขึฒื“ึดื™ืคึธื” <small>(ื•ื™ืงืจื ื—, ื™ื‘)</small>.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืชืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื”ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืงื” ืจื•ืžื–ื™ื ืœื• ื™ืงื™ืฆื” ืžืฉื ืชื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ื• ืขืจ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืืฉืจ ื™ืขืฉื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ื™ืฆื™ืงื” ื‘ื”ืคื•ืš ืืชื•ื•ืŸ ื™ืงื™ืฆื” ื•ื‘ืžืฉื™ื—ื” ืจื•ืžื–ื™ื ืœื• ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ื›ื™ ืžืฉื™ื—ื” ื‘ื”ืคื•ืš ืืชื•ื•ืŸ ื™ืฉืžื—ื”.
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+ <b>ื›ึผึฐืžึดื™ืŸ ืฉืึฐืชึผึตื™ ื˜ึดืคึผื•ึนืช ืžึทืจึฐื’ึผึธืœึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืชึผึฐืœื•ึผื™ื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึดื–ึฐืงึธื ื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ <small>(ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงืœื’, ื‘)</small>.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื ืขืฉื” ื ืก ื–ื” ืœืื”ืจืŸ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืข"ื” ืœื”ืขื™ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืžืฉื— ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืœื ื›ืืฉืจ ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืงืจื— ื•ืขื“ืชื• ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”ื ืก ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืช ื›ื™ ืขึทืœ ืคึดึผื™ ืฉืึฐื ึทื™ึดื ืขึตื“ึดื™ื ื™ึธืงื•ึผื ื“ึธึผื‘ึธืจ <small>(ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื˜, ื˜ื•)</small> ื•ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืœื›ืš ื ื–ื“ืžืŸ ืฉืงืจื— ืฉื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ืœืง ืขืœ ื›ื”ื•ื ืช ืื”ืจืŸ ืข"ื” ื”ื™ื” 'ื‘ืŸ ื™ืฆื”ืจ' ืฉื”ื•ื 'ืฉืžืŸ' ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืœืžื•ื“ ืžื ืก ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ื•ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืœืžื“ ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืจืื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื”ื ืก ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืช ื“'ืขึทืœ ืคึดึผื™ ืฉืึฐื ึทื™ึดื ืขึตื“ึดื™ื ื™ึธืงื•ึผื ื“ึธึผื‘ึธืจ'.<br>ืื• ื™ื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ื ืก ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืžืŸ ื“ื™ื“ื•ืข ื”ืฉืžืŸ ืจื•ืžื– ืœื—ื›ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืื‘ื ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ืื”ืจืŸ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืข"ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืฉืชื™ ืื—ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ื•ื”ืžืœืื™ื ื“ื™ืกื•ื“ ืื‘ื ื•ื”ื ืข"ื‘ ื•ืงืค"ื“ ืฉืขื•ืœื™ื ืžืกืคืจ ืื”ืจืŸ <small>[72+184=256]</small> ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื‘ืฉืขืจ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ืขืฉื” ืœื• ื”ื ืก ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืฉืžืŸ ืœืจืžื•ื– ืœืฉืชื™ ื”ืืจื•ืช ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ ืฉื”ื ืข"ื‘ ื•ืงืค"ื“. <b>ื’ื</b> ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ื ืจืžื– ื‘ืฉืชื™ื ืืœื• ืขืœ ืกื•ื“ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื•ึผื ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ื•ึผืžึนืฉึถืื” <small>(ืฉืžื•ืช ื•, ื›ื•)</small> ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื” ื•ืื”ืจืŸ ื•ื“ื•"ืง.
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+ <b>ื›ึผึฐืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืžึฐืกึทืคึผึตืจ ืขื•ึนืœื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื™ื•ึนืฉืึฐื‘ื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึฐืขึดืงึผึธืจ ื–ึฐืงึตื ื•ึน.</b> ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื ืจืื” ื“ื•ื—ืง ืขืฆื•ื ืžืื—ืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื ื‘ื ืก ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื. ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืจืž"ื” ื–"ืœ ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืงืฉื” ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื”ืืžืชื™ื™ื ื“ืื™ืŸ ืœื’ืœื— ื‘ืฉื•ื ืžืงื•ื ืžืŸ ื”ื–ืงืŸ ื•ืจืง ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืžืฉืขืจ ื”ืฉืคื ืืช ื”ืžืขื›ื‘ ื”ืื›ื™ืœื” ื”ื•ื ื“ืฉืจื•.<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื›ื•ื•ืชื™ื” ื“ื”ืจืž"ื” ื–"ืœ ื•ืœื ืžื˜ืขืžื™ื” ื“ืœืขื•ืœื 'ืžืกืคืจ' ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ 'ื”ืžื’ืœื—' ื•ืžื” ืฉืขื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื–ืงื ื•, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื’ืข ื‘ื”ื ื”ืžื’ืœื— ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืžื’ืœื— ืœื• ืจืืฉื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ื ื’ื“ ืคื ื™ื• ื•ืื•ื—ื– ื‘ืจืืฉื• ื•ืžื’ืœื—ื• ื“ืื– ื ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ื–ืงืŸ ืฉืœื• ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืกืชืจื• ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื–ืงืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื ืจืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืฆื” ื•ืœื ื™ื’ืข ื‘ื”ื ื”ืžื’ืœื— ืœื ื‘ื’ื•ืคื• ื•ืœื ื‘ืžืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ื•.<br>ื•ืขื•ื“ ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ 'ืžืกืคืจ' ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ 'ืžืฉืžืฉ ืžื˜ืชื•' ื•ื›ืžื•ื”ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ื ื“ืงืจื• ืœืชืฉืžื™ืฉ ื”ืžื˜ื” ื‘ืฉื 'ืžืกืคืจ' ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื” ืื™ืžื ืฉืœื•ื ืขืœ ื‘ืขืœื” ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืกืคืจ ืขืžื™ ื•ื›ื•' <small>(ื ื“ืจื™ื ื›:) </small>ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืขืœ ืชืฉืžื™ืฉ ื”ืžื˜ื”, ื•ืžืื—ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉืžืฉ ืคื ื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืคื ื™ื ื™ื—ื“ื™ื• ื™ื“ื•ื‘ืงื• ื“ืื– ื ื“ื—ืงื™ื ื”ืฉื ื™ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืช ืืœื• ื”ืชืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื–ืงื ื• ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉืขืช ืชืฉืžื™ืฉ ืขื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื–ืงื ื• ืœื”ืกืชืจ ืฉื ื‘ืชื•ืš ืฉืขืจ ื–ืงืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื˜ื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืฉืžืŸ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื‘ืฉืจ ืืฉืชื• ืœื›ืš ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื–ืงื ื• ืœื”ืชื›ืกื•ืช ืฉื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉืขืจ, ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืื”ืจืŸ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืข"ื” ื™ื’ืŸ ื‘ืขื“ื™ื ื• ืืžืŸ ื›ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ.
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+ <b>ืฉืึถืžึผึธื ื—ึทืก ื•ึฐืฉืึธืœื•ึนื ืžึธืขึทืœึฐืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึถืžึถืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึดืฉืึฐื—ึธื” <small>(ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงืœื’, ื’)</small>.</b> ื”ืงืฉื” ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื–"ืœ ืžืื—ืจ ื“ื”ืฉืžืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื—ืกืจ ื›ืœื•ื ื‘ืžื” ืฉืžื•ืฉื—ื™ืŸ ืžืžื ื• ื“ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื™"ื‘ ืœื•ื’ื™ืŸ ืฉืœืžื™ื ืื ื›ืŸ ืœืžื” ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืžืฉื•ื ืžืขื™ืœื” ื•ื”ืœื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืคืจ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ื”' ื“ืžืขื™ืœื” ื“ืœื ืžืขืœ ืขื“ ืฉื™ืคื’ื•ื ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ? ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื.<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืงื— ืžืžื ื• ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื• ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืช ืฉืœื•ืงื— ืืœื ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื ืก ื™ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืžืชืžืœื ื”ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ืชื›ืฃ ื•ืžื™ื“ ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืงืžื— ื•ืฉืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืจืคื™ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ืจื›ืช ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ 'ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื–ึถื” ืœึดื™ ืœึฐื“ึนืจึนืชึตื™ื›ึถื' <small>(ืฉืžื•ืช ืœ, ืœื) </small>ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืกืคืจ ื–ึถื” <small>[12]</small> ืฉื”ื•ื ื™"ื‘ ืœื•ื’ื™ืŸ ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื• ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื•ื™ื™ื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉืœื•ืงื—ื™ืŸ ืื™ื–ื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืžื ื• ืžืชื”ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื• ืฉืžืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ ืœืžืœืืช ื”ืคื—ืช ืฉื ืคื—ืช ืžืžื ื•.
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+ <b>ื™ื‡ืฆื‡ืชื‡ื” ื‘ึผึทืช ืงื•ึนืœ ื•ึฐืึธืžึฐืจึธื” ืœื•ึน 'ื›ึฐึผื˜ึทืœ ื—ึถืจึฐืžื•ึนืŸ' ืžึธื” ื˜ึทืœ ื—ึถืจึฐืžื•ึนืŸ ืึตื™ืŸ ื‘ึผื•ึน ืžึฐืขึดื™ืœึธื” ื•ึฐื›ื•ึผ' <small>(ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงืœื’, ื’) </small>.</b> ืงืฉื ืžืขื™ืงืจื ืžื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืœืžืขื™ืœื” ื‘ื˜ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืžื“ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืืœื™ื•? ื•ืœืžื” ืชืคืก 'ื˜ึทืœ' ื™ืืžืจ ื’ืฉื ืื• ืžื™ ื ื”ืจื•ืช ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื?<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉื”ื˜ืœ ื”ื•ื ื ื•ื˜ืฃ ื•ื™ื•ืจื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืื“ื™ื ืฉืขื•ืœื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื›ืฉื™ืขืœื• ืœืžืขืœื” ื™ื•ืจื“ ืžื”ื ื˜ืœ ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืงืจืงืข ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื ืชืงื“ืฉื” ืขื“ ื”ืชื”ื•ื, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืžืื—ืจ ื“ืงืจืงืข ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื ืขื“ ื”ืชื”ื•ื ืื™ื›ื ื˜ืขืžื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ืฉื”ื˜ืœ ื”ื™ื•ืจื“ ืžืŸ ืงืจืงืข ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื™ืžืขืœื• ื‘ื”ื ื›ื™ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื ืืš ื‘ืืžืช ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื—ืฉืฉ ืžืขื™ืœื” ื•ื ื”ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืื•ืชื• ื”ื˜ืœ ื”ื™ื•ืจื“ ืžืŸ ืื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืขื•ืœื™ื ืžืงืจืงืข ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื•ืœื•.<br>ื•ื”ื ื” ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื•ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืžืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ 'ื—ึถืจึฐืžื•ึนืŸ' ื–ื” ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™, ืžื” ื—ืจืžื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ื• ื ื’ื ื– ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ื›ืš ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ื–"ืœ ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื. ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื’ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื™ืงืจื 'ื—ึถืจึฐืžื•ึนืŸ' ื“ื˜ื•ื‘ื• ื’ื ื•ื– ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ื•ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ ืžื” ื˜ืœ ื—ืจืžื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื˜ืœ ื”ื™ื•ืจื“ ืžืŸ ืื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืœื™ื ืžื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื•ืœื• ืฉื ืงืจื 'ื—ึถืจึฐืžื•ึนืŸ' ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžืขื™ืœื” ืืฃ ืฉืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื–ืงืŸ ืื”ืจืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžืขื™ืœื”.
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+ <b>ืึตื™ืŸ ืžื•ึนืฉืึฐื—ึดื™ืŸ ืึถืช ื”ึทืžึผึฐืœึธื›ึดื™ื ืึถืœึผึธื ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฐื™ึธืŸ <small>(ืžืœื›ื™ื ื ื, ืœื’)</small>.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืกื™ืžืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื“ ื”ืžื™ื ืืฉืจ ื‘ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืจืžื– ืขืœ ื’ืื•ืœื” ืชืžื™ื“ื™ืช ืžื“ื•ืจ ืœื“ื•ืจ ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžึทื™ึดื ื‘ืžื™ืœื•ืื ื›ื–ื” ืž"<b>ื</b> ื™<b>ื•</b>"<b>ื“</b> ืž"<b>ื</b> <small>[90]</small> ื”ืžืœื•ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืกืคืจ ืžึทื™ึดื <small>[90] </small>ื•ืชื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืชืžืœื ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืฆืื™ืŸ ืžืŸ ืžืœื•ื™ ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืžืœื•ื™ ืžื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื“ืจืš ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ื•ื–ื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื”ืžืœืš ื”ื ืžืฉื— ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืžืœื›ื•ืชื• ืœื–ืจืขื• ื•ื–ืจืข ื–ืจืขื• ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช.<br>ื•ื”ื ื” ืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ '<b>ื•ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึทื“ึฐืชึถึผื ืึนืชื•ึน ืึถืœ ื’ึดึผื—ื•ึนืŸ</b>' <small>(ืžืœื›ื™ื ื ื, ืœื’) </small>ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืคืจืง ืงืžื ื“ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช <small>(ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ื”:)</small> ื’ื™ื—ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืขื™ืŸ ืงื˜ืŸ ืืฆืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ืœื ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื’ื™ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืขื“ืŸ ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื. ื•ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ื”ืจืž"ื” ื–"ืœ ืฉื–ื”ื• ื’ื™ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืขื“ืŸ ื–ื”ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืชื™ืžื” ืžื›ืžื” ื˜ืขืžื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืคืจืฉื, ืืš ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื–ื” ืžืขื™ืŸ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืืฆืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืžื™ื ืฉืœื• ื‘ืื™ื ืžืŸ ื’ื™ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืขื“ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื—ื™ืœื•ืช ืชื—ืช ื”ืงืจืงืข ื•ืงื™ื ืœื”ื• ื‘ื›ืš ื•ืขืœ ืฉื ื–ื” ืงืจืื• ืืช ื”ืžืขื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉื 'ื’ึดึผื—ื•ึนืŸ' ืื• ืืคืฉืจ ืงืจืื•ื”ื• ื’ื™ื—ื•ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื ืงืฉื™ื ื•ืจื•ื“ืคื™ื ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขืŸ ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื˜ ืคืฉื•ื˜ <small>(ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงื›"ื— ืก"ืง ืœ"ื–)</small> ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื’ื™ื—ื•ืŸ ื ื—ืœ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื—ื–ืงื™ื” ื”ืžืœืš ืข"ื” ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื.<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ื”ืŸ ืืžืช ืฉืฉืœื—ื ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืข"ื” ืœืžืฉื•ื— ืืช ืฉืœืžื” ืขืœ ืžืขื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื’ื™ื—ื•ืŸ ืœืกื™ืžื ื ื˜ื‘ื ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืฉืžื• ื‘ืœื‘ื• ื›ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืจืžื– ื‘ื–ื” ืขืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ืฉื‘ื™ืžื™ ืจื—ื‘ืขื ืชืชื—ืœืง ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“ ื•ื™ื‘ื ื™ืจื‘ืขื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉื‘ื˜ ืืคืจื™ื ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื ืชื‘ืจืš 'ื•ึฐืงึทืจึฐื ึตื™ ืจึฐืึตื ืงึทืจึฐื ึธื™ื• ื‘ึธึผื”ึถื ืขึทืžึดึผื™ื ื™ึฐื ึทื’ึทึผื— ื™ึทื—ึฐื“ึธึผื•' <small>(ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื’, ื™ื–) </small>ื•ื™ืงื— ืžื™ื“ื• ืขืฉืจืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืฉื™ื—ืชื• ืขืœ ื’ื™ื—ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื ื’ื•ื—.<br>ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืœื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื“"ื ื–"ืœ ื‘ืฉื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžืขืฉื” ื ื•ืจื ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืžื”ืจื—"ื• ื–"ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืกืชื™ืžืช ื’ื™ื—ื•ืŸ ืฉืกืชืžื• ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ื”ืžืœืš ืข"ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื ื•ืจืฆื” ืžืžื ื• ืฉืจ ืื—ื“ ืœืคืชื—ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ืฉื ื•ื‘ืจื— ืœื“ืžืฉืง ื‘ืงืคื™ืฆืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื ื•ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ืฉื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœืžื”ืจื—"ื• ื–"ืœ ื‘ื—ืœื•ื ืชื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืคืชื™ื—ืชื• ืฉืœ ื’ื™ื—ื•ืŸ ื ื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“ ื•ืืชื—ืœืชื ื“ื’ืื•ืœื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืคืชื™ื—ืชื• ื•ื“ื•"ืง ื”ื™ื˜ื‘.
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+ <b>ืœึดืชึฐืœึดื™ ืฉืึฐืจึธื’ึธื ื‘ึผึทื”ึฒื“ึตื™ ืขึฒืฉื‚ึธืจึธื” ื™ื•ึนืžึดื™.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื”ื ืฉืžื” ืงืจื•ื™ื” 'ื ืจ' ืœื›ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื”ืกื™ืžืŸ ื‘ื ืจ ืืš ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื”ื ื•ื’ืขืช ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื”ืกื™ืžืŸ ื‘ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœ ื›ื™ ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœ ื ืงืจื ื’ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืœื›ืš ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ืคืจื•ืช ื”ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœ ื•ื”ื ืงื‘ื” ื‘ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœืช.
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+ <b>ื™ึฐื”ึตื ืจึธื’ึดื™ืœ ืึดื™ื ึดื™ืฉื ืœึฐืžึตื™ื›ึทืœ ื‘ึผึฐืจึตื™ืฉื ืฉืึทืชึผึธื ืงึธืจึธื ื•ึฐืจื•ึนื‘ึฐื™ึธื.</b> ื ืงื™ื˜ ืœืฉื•ืŸ '<b>ืจึธื’ึดื™ืœ</b>' ืœืจืžื•ื– ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ื–ื” ื”ืกื™ืžืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘ืœื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื“ืื– ื ืžืฆื ืขื•ืฉื” ื–ืืช ืืจื‘ืขื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœืฉื•ืŸ 'ืจึธื’ึดื™ืœ' ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉืœืฉื” ืคืขืžื™ื.<br>ื•ื”ื ื“ื ืงื™ื˜ '<b>ืงืจื ื•ืจื•ื‘ื™ื</b>' ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ื•ืœื ื ืงื™ื˜ ืชืžืจื™ ื‘ืจื™ืฉื, ืžืคื ื™ ื›ื™ ืืœื• ื”ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื”ื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืคืขื ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœื•ืงื—ื ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืœื—ืŸ ืœืื›ืœื ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืชื— ืคื™ื• ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืกื™ืžืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ืชืžืจื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื™ ืชื—ืœื” ื•ืœืื›ืœื• ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื™ืงื— ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืคืจื™ ืฉื ื™ ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืกื™ืžืŸ ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื–ื” ื›ื”ืš ืกื™ืžื ื.
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+ <b>ืึทืงึดื™ืงื•ึนืœึดื™ ื“ึผึฐืžึธืชึธื ืžึฐื—ึทืกึฐื™ึธื ืชึผึดื™ื‘ื•ึผ ื•ึฐื›ื•ึผ' <small>(ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื ื‘, ื)</small>.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืชื <b>ืžึฐื—ึทืกึฐื™ึธื </b>ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืขื ื”ื ื‘ื ื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ ื•ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ืžื›ื™ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ืŸ ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืคื™ืžื‘ื“ื™ืชื.<br>ืื™ ื ืžื™ ื‘ืžืชื <b>ืžึฐื—ึทืกึฐื™ึธื </b>ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืžืกื›ืช ืงืžื ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ืฉื ืฉืžืŸ ื•ื‘ื–ื•ืœ ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื—ื›ื ืœืงื ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืœื—ื–ืง ื’ื•ืคื• ืœืขืžืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืคื•ืžื‘ื“ื™ืชื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื™ืจืงื•ืช.
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+ <b>ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ื•ึผืฉืึฐืœึนืžึนื” ืฉืึถื ึผึดืžึฐืฉืึฐื—ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทืงึผึถืจึถืŸ ื ึดืžึฐืฉืึฐื›ึธื” ืžึทืœึฐื›ื•ึผืชึธืŸ<small> (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื ื‘, ื)</small>.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืฉืžื ื’ืจื™ื ื›ื™ ืงืจืŸ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืื•ืจ ื›ืžื• ืงึทืจึฐื ึทื™ึดื ืžึดื™ึธึผื“ื•ึน ืœื•ึน <small>(ื—ื‘ืงื•ืง ื’, ื“)</small> ืงึธืจึทืŸ ืขื•ึนืจ ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืžึนืฉึถืื” <small>(ืฉืžื•ืช ืœื“, ื›ื˜)</small> ื’ื ืื•ืช ืงื•"ืฃ <small>[186] </small>ืฉืœ <b>ืงึถ</b>ืจึถืŸ ืขื•ืœื” ืžืกืคืจ ืžึธืงื•ึนื <small>[186] </small>ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื ื”ื•ื™ึพื” ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื›ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ื•ื ืฉืืจ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช '<b>ื ืจ</b>' ืœืจืžื•ื– ื‘ืฉื ื”ื•ื™ึพื” ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืจ ืฉืžืื™ืจ ืœื”ื ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื™ื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉึธืื ืึทืฆึฐืžึดื™ื—ึท ืงึถืจึถืŸ ืœึฐื“ึธื•ึดื“ ืขึธืจึทื›ึฐืชึดึผื™ ื ึตืจ ืœึดืžึฐืฉึดืื™ื—ึดื™ <small>(ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงืœื‘, ื™ื–)</small>.<br><b>ื’ื</b> ืงึถืจึถืŸ <small>[350]</small> ื‘ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื ื—ึถืกึถื“ ืœึฐืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื <small>[350]</small> <b>ื’ื</b> ืงึถืจึถืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื ื’ื™ื— ื•ืžืžื™ืช ื›ื—ืจื‘ ื•ื–ื” ื™ื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืชื•ืงืฃ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžืžื™ืช ืืช ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื• ืื‘ืœ ืคึผึทืšึฐ ื‘ื”ืคื•ืš ื›ึผึทืฃ ื™ื•ืจื” ืฉื›ื•ืคื” ืืช ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื• ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื™ืžื™ืชื ื•ื™ืื‘ื“ื ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื ืžืฆื ื™ื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืจืคื™ื•ืŸ ืžืœื›ื•ืชื• ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžืฉื—ื• ืื•ืชื• ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืขืœ 'ื’ึดึผื—ื•ึนืŸ' ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื ื’ื•ื— ื‘ืงืจืŸ ืฉืžืžื™ืช ืืช ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื•.<br><b>ื•ืขื•ื“</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืงึถืจึถืŸ <small>[1000]</small> ืขื•ืœื” ืžืกืคืจ ืืœืฃ <small>[1000]</small> ื›ื™ ื ื•"ืŸ ื“ืžื ืฆืค"ืš ื‘ืช"ืฉ <small>[700]</small> ื•ื–ื” ื”ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืœ ืืœืคื™ื ื”ื•ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ืืฉืจ ืฉื ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืืš 'ืคึผึทืšึฐ' ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžืกืคืจ ืืœืคื™ื ืืœื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืžืื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืฉื”ืฉืคืขืชื” ืงื˜ื ื” ืžืŸ ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ืจืžื– ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”ึธืึถืœึถืฃ ืœึฐืšึธ ืฉึฐืืœึนืžึนื” <small>(ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื—, ื™ื‘)</small> ืฉื ืžืฉื—ืช ื‘ืงืจืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืกืคืจ ืืœืฃ.<br><b>ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื™ื•ื‘ืŸ</b> ื‘ืก"ื“ ื›ึฐึผืžึดื’ึฐื“ึทึผืœ ื“ึธึผื•ึดื™ื“ ืฆึทื•ึธึผืืจึตืšึฐ ื‘ึธึผื ื•ึผื™ ืœึฐืชึทืœึฐืคึดึผื™ึผื•ึนืช 'ืึถืœึถืฃ' ื”ึทืžึธึผื’ึตืŸ ืชึธึผืœื•ึผื™ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• <small>(ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื“, ื“)</small> <b>ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื™ื•ื‘ืŸ</b> ืจึธืžึธื” ืงึทืจึฐื ึดื™ ื‘ึทึผื”ึณ' <small>(ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื' ื‘, ื)</small> ืฉืฉื ื”ื•ื™ึพื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืื—ื“ื™ื ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืžืื•ืช ืืœืคื™ื ื•ื”ื ืฉืคืข ืžืŸ ืืœืคื™ื ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ื“ื ืฉืคืข ืžืชื—ืช ื”ืืœืคื™ื ื’ื ื›ืŸ.<br><b>ื•ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ</b> ื”ึทืงึธึผื˜ึนืŸ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึธืึถืœึถืฃ <small>(ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ืก, ื›ื‘)</small> ื›ื™ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืข"ื” ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื™ื” ื•ึฐื“ึธื•ึด๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ื”ื•ึผื ื”ึทืงึธึผื˜ึธืŸ <small>(ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื' ื™ื–, ื™ื“)</small> ื ืžืฉื— ื‘ืงืจืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืกืคืจ 'ืืœืฃ' ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื”ืžืœืš ืข"ื” ื ืžืฉื— ื‘ืคืš.
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+ <b>ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ: ื•ึผืžึธืฉึทืื— ืึนืชื•ึน ืฉึธืื ืฆึธื“ื•ึนืง ื”ึทื›ึนึผื”ึตืŸ ื•ึฐื ึธืชึธืŸ ื”ึทื ึธึผื‘ึดื™ื <small>(ืžืœื›ื™ื ื ื, ืœื“)</small>.</b> ืงืฉื ืžื ื ืœื™ื” ื“ื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขื“ื™ืฃ, ื“ื™ืœืžื ืฉื•ื™ื ื”ื ืืš ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื ืžื•ื›ืจื— ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืื—ื“ ืงื•ื“ื ื—ื‘ื™ืจื•? ื•ืขื•ื“ ืงืฉื ืœืžื” ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืžืคืกื•ืง ืฉืงื“ื ืœื–ื” ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ึทื™ึนึผืืžึถืจ ื”ึทืžึถึผืœึถืšึฐ ื“ึธึผื•ึดื“ ืงึดืจึฐืื•ึผ ืœึดื™ ืœึฐืฆึธื“ื•ึนืง ื”ึทื›ึนึผื”ึตืŸ ื•ึผืœึฐื ึธืชึธืŸ ื”ึทื ึธึผื‘ึดื™ื <small>(ืžืœื›ื™ื ื' ื, ืœื‘)</small>?<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื—ื“ื ืžืชืจืฆื ื‘ื—ื‘ืจืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ื”ื–ื›ืจืช ืฉืžื ื‘ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื” ืœื™ื›ื ืจืื™ื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืžื•ื›ืจื— ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื ื–ื” ืื—ืจ ื–ื” ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื“ื”ื ืฉื•ื™ื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืžืคืกื•ืง ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื“'ืงึดืจึฐืื•ึผ ืœึดื™ ืœึฐืฆึธื“ื•ึนืง ื”ึทื›ึนึผื”ึตืŸ' ืืš ืžืคืกื•ืง ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ ืื™ื›ื ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ื“ืื™ ืื™ืชื ื“ืฉื•ื™ื ื”ื ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืฉื ื™ ื ืชืŸ ืงื•ื“ื ืฆื“ื•ืง ื“ืื– ื‘ื–ื” ื™ื“ืขื™ื ืŸ ื“ืฉื•ื™ื ื”ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฆื“ื•ืง ืงื•ื“ื ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื ืชืŸ ืงื•ื“ื ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืฉืืžืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง <small>(ืฉืžื•ืช ื•, ื›ื•)</small> ื”ื•ึผื ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ื•ึผืžึนืฉึถืื” ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึณ' ืœึธื”ึถื ื”ื•ึนืฆึดื™ืื•ึผ ืึถืช ื‘ึฐึผื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ ืžึตืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ืขึทืœ ืฆึดื‘ึฐืึนืชึธื ื”ึตื ื”ึทืžึฐื“ึทื‘ึฐึผืจึดื™ื ืึถืœ ืคึทึผืจึฐืขึนื” ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ืœึฐื”ื•ึนืฆึดื™ื ืึถืช ื‘ึฐึผื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ ืžึดืžึดึผืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื ื”ื•ึผื ืžึนืฉึถืื” ื•ึฐืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืคืขื ืžืงื“ื™ื ืœืื”ืจืŸ ื•ืคืขื ืžืงื“ื™ื ืœืžืฉื” ืœืœืžื“ืš ื“ืฉืงื•ืœื™ื, ื•ื”ื›ื ื ืžื™ ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืฉื ื™ ื ืชืŸ ืงื•ื“ื ืœืฆื“ื•ืง ืœืœืžื“ ื“ืฉืงื•ืœื™ื ื•ืฉื•ื™ื ื”ื, ืืœื ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืžืข ืžื™ื ื” ื“ื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืžื ื‘ื™ื.
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+ <b>ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืžึธื” ื”ึทื›ึผึถืœึถื‘ ืžึทื›ึผึดื™ืจ ืึถืช ืงื•ึนื ื•ึน ื•ึฐื—ึธืชื•ึผืœ ืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืžึทื›ึผึดื™ืจ ืึถืช ืงื•ึนื ื•ึน.</b> ืคื™ืจืฉ ื”ืจืž"ื” ื–"ืœ ื”ืื™ ืงื•ื ื• ื“ืืžืจ ื”ื›ื ืื™ื ื• ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ 'ื‘ื•ืจืื•' ืืœื ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ 'ื‘ืขืœื™ื•' ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื™ึธื“ึทืข ืฉืื•ึนืจ ืงึนื ึตื”ื•ึผ <small>(ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื, ื’)</small> ื•ื›ืŸ ืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ึฐื—ึดืฉึทึผืื‘ ืขึดื ืงึนื ึตื”ื•ึผ <small>(ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื”, ื )</small> ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื”ื›ืœื‘ ืžื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื‘ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ืื—ืจื™ื• ืœื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžืฉืžืจื• ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื‘ื—ืชื•ืœ ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•.<br>ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื›ืœื‘ื™ื ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืชื•ืงืฃ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืฉื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืจื‘ื• ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื•ื›ื•ืœื ืคืœืื•ืช ื”ืžื” ืคืœืื™ ืคืœืื•ืช ื•ื‘ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื‘ื™ื ื›ืžื” ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื–ืืช ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ืคืœื ืขืœ ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื ืจื™ืš ืžืœืš ืฆืจืคืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ืื•ื”ื‘ ื›ืœื‘ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื•ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ืฉืœืฉื” ื›ืœื‘ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ ืจืืฉื• ื•ื”ื ืื”ื‘ื• ืžืื“ ืืช ืื“ื•ื ื ื•ืœื™ืžื“ื•ื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืžืจ ื›ืื ืฉื™ ื—ื™ืœ ืืฆืœ ืžื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœืš ื•ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ืžื•ื ื— ื›ืœื™ ืžืจืื” ื”ืฉืขื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื• ืคืขืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžื›ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืขื” ื•ืฉืขื” ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื—ื“ ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ืžืฉืžืจืชื• ืื– ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ื™ืฉื ื™ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืฉืžื›ื” ื”ืคืขืžื•ืŸ ื™ื‘ื ื–ื” ื”ืžืงื™ืฅ ื•ื ื•ืฉืš ืœืื˜ ื‘ืื•ื–ืŸ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื”ื ืจื“ื ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื• ื›ื™ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืขืชื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืกื“ืจ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืื—ืจื™ื• ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืžืจ ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื“ืจืš ื›ื›ื” ื”ืžื” ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืžืฉืžืจืชื ื›ืœ ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื—ืœื™ืคื•ืช ืขื“ ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื•ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœืžืœืš ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ื ืืžื ื™ื ื›ืžื•ื”ื.<br>ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ื‘ื ื›ื•ืžืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ืืช ื”ืžืœืš ื‘ืกืชืจ ื•ื™ื‘ื ืืœ ื—ื“ืจ ื”ืžืœืš ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืœื™ื“ื• ืžื›ืชื‘ ืื—ื“ ืืฉืจ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื›ืกื•ืช ืขื™ื ื™ื ืœืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื• ื”ืจืขื” ื•ืชืจืžื™ืช ืœื‘ื• ื•ืงื ื”ื›ืœื‘ ืžืŸ ืฉืœืฉื” ื”ื›ืœื‘ื™ื ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื”ืžืœืš ื•ื™ืฉืชืขืจ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืžืจ ืžืžืงื•ื ืžืฉืžืจืชื• ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื—ื˜ืืชื• ื”ืฆืคื•ื ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื‘ื• ื•ื”ื™ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืœืคืœื ื›ื™ ื”ื›ืœื‘ ื”ื–ื” ืชืžื™ื“ ืœื ืขืฉื” ืจืขื” ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื ื—ื“ืจื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš ื•ื”ื ื” ืขืชื” ื”ืชืžืจืžืจ ืคืชืื•ื ื‘ื—ืžื” ืฉืคื•ื›ื” ื”ืชื’ืขืฉ ื•ื—ืจืฅ ืœืฉื•ื ื•.<br>ื•ื”ืžืœืš ืœื ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื—ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ื•ืœื ืฉื ืœื‘ ืžื” ื–ื” ื•ืขืœ ืžื” ื–ื” ืขืฉื” ื”ื›ืœื‘ ื”ื”ื•ื ื›ื›ื” ืืœื ืื“ืจื‘ื” ืืžืจ ืœืกื’ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื›ืœื‘ื™ื ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืžืชื™ืง ืกื•ื“ ืขื ื”ื›ื•ืžืจ ื”ื‘ื ืืœื™ื• ื•ืœื ืชื‘ืœื‘ืœื”ื• ื ื‘ื™ื—ืช ื”ื›ืœื‘ ื”ื”ื•ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืฉื” ืขื‘ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ื”ื•ืœื™ืš ื”ื›ืœื‘ื™ื ื”ื”ื ืœื—ื“ืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื•ืกื’ืจ ื‘ืขื“ื ืืš ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื—ืžืช ื”ื›ืœื‘ ื”ื”ื•ื ืœื ืฉื›ื›ื” ื•ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืœื ื‘ื•ื— ื‘ืงื•ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืœื ื™ืกืฃ ื•ืžื” ื“ื‘ื ื™ ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืขืช ื”ื”ื™ื ืขืฉื” ื”ื›ื•ืžืจ ืžื’ืžืช ืœื‘ื‘ื• ื•ื“ืงืจ ืืช ื”ืžืœืš ื‘ื—ืจื‘ื• ืคืขืžื™ื ื•ื™ืคื•ืœ ืฉื“ื•ื“ ืžืชื’ื•ืœืœ ื‘ื“ืžื• ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ.<br>ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื ืคืœื ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ื”ืจื’ืฉืช ื”ื›ืœื‘ ืืžืจืชื™ ื›ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ ืฉืืžืจื• 'ื›ึผึถืœึถื‘ - ื›ึผึปืœึผื•ึน ืœึตื‘' ืฉื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืžืจืชื™ื—ืช ื“ื ืคื ื™ ื”ื›ื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืคื•ืš ื“ื ื ืคืฉ ืื“ื•ื ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ื•ืœื›ืš ืขืฉื” ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื” ื‘ื”ืฉืชืขืจื•ืชื• ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืžืจ ื•ื‘ื—ืจื™ืฆืช ืœืฉื•ื ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื”ืžืœืš ื‘ืจืขื” ื”ื‘ืื” ืืœื™ื• ืžืืช ื”ื›ื•ืžืจ ื•ื™ืฉืžืจ ืžืžื ื•.<br>ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™ืกืคืจ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื‘ื™ื ื•ืื”ื‘ืชื ืœืื“ื•ื ื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื ื•ืฉืงื™ื“ืชื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ืื“ื•ื ื ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืจ ืื•ื™ื‘ืจ'ื™ ื”ื™ื” ื™ื“ื™ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืงืืจืœ ื”ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ ื•ื™ืงื ื ื‘ื• ืฉืจ ืื—ื“ ืžืฉืจื™ ื”ืžืœืš ื•ื™ืฉื ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืœื‘ื‘ื• ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ืœืš ื”ืฉืจ ืื•ื™ื‘ืจ'ื™ ืœืฉื•ื— ื‘ื™ืขืจ ืขื ื›ืœื‘ื• ื•ื™ืจื“ืคื”ื• ื”ืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ืกื•ืก ืงืœ ื•ื™ื”ืจื’ื”ื•, ืืžื ื ื›ืœื‘ ื”ื ืจืฆื— ืœื ืขื–ื‘ ืืช ื”ื™ืขืจ ื•ืœื ื—ื“ืœ ืžื ื‘ื•ื— ื•ืœื–ืขื•ืง ื–ืขืงืช ืฉื‘ืจ ืขื“ 'ื›ึดึผื™ ืึธื›ึทืฃ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ืคึดึผื™ื”ื•ึผ' ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืคืืจื™ื–ื” ืืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืื—ื“ ืžืื•ื”ื‘ื™ ืื“ื•ื ื• ื”ืฉืจ ื”ื ืจืฆื— ื•ืืš ืื›ืœ ืฉื ืœืฉื•ื‘ืข ื ืคืฉื• ืฉื‘ ืฉื ื™ืช ื”ื™ืขืจื” ื›ื›ื” ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื”ื›ืœื‘ ื”ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ื ืขื“ ืืฉืจ ืฉืžื• ืื ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ื ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื™ืžืฆืื• ืืช ื’ื•ื™ืช ืื“ื•ื ื• ื”ืžืช ื‘ื™ืขืจ ื”ื”ื•ื.<br>ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืžืงืฅ ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื™ืคื’ื•ืฉ ื”ื›ืœื‘ ื”ื”ื•ื ืืช ื”ืฉืจ ื”ืžืจืฆื— ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆื‘ื ื—ื™ืœ ื”ืžืœืš ื•ื™ืชืžืจืžืจ ืืœื™ื• ื‘ื—ืžืช ืจื•ื—ื• ื•ื™ื ืฉื›ื”ื• ื•ืžื”ืจื• ื›ืœ ื”ื ืฆื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื‘ืจื™ื— ืืช ื”ื›ืœื‘ ื•ืœื”ื›ื•ืชื• ืื•ืœื ืœื ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ื”ื ื™ืกื•ื”ื• ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืžื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ื ื•ืžืขืœื” ื”ืœื•ืš ื”ืœืš ื”ื›ืœื‘ ื”ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืืช ื”ื•ืจื’ ืื“ื•ื ื™ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื•ื™ื—ืจื•ืฅ ืœื• ืœืฉื•ื ื• ื•ื™ื ืฉื›ื”ื•, ืื– ื”ื—ืœ ื”ื—ืฉื“ ืœื”ืชืขื•ืจืจ ื‘ืœื‘ื•ืช ืื ืฉื™ื ื›ื™ ืืžืจื• ืœื ื“ื‘ืจ ืจื™ืง ื”ื•ื ื•ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื–ื” ื”ืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืืฉืจ ืจืฆื— ืื•ื™ื‘ืจ'ื™ ืื“ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ืœื‘ ื”ื”ื•ื ื•ื”ืฉืžื•ืขื” ื‘ืื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš ื•ื™ืฆื•ื” ื”ืžืœืš ืืช ื”ืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืชื™ืฆื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ ื—ื™ืœื• ื•ื ืชืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ืœื‘ ื”ื”ื•ื ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื‘ื‘ื•ืื• ื•ื™ื‘ืงืฉ ืืช ื”ืฉืจ ื”ืžืจืฆื— ื•ื™ืฉืชืขืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื—ืจื•ืŸ ืืคื•.<br>ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื”ืžืœืš ืืœ ื”ืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ื ืชืŸ ืชื•ื“ื” ื•ื”ื’ื“ ื ื ืœื™ ืžื” ืขืฉื™ืช? ื•ื™ืงืฉื” ืืช ืœื‘ื• ื•ื™ืžืืŸ ืœื”ืชื•ื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ืื– ื—ืจืฅ ื”ืžืœืš ืžืฉืคื˜ื• ื•ื™ืฆื•ื”ื• ืœื”ืœื—ื ืขื ื”ื›ืœื‘ ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื ืคืฉ ืžื•ืœ ื ืคืฉ ื•ื‘ืฆืืช ื”ืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืจืฆื— ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืฉืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืฉื•ื˜, ื•ื”ื ื” ืจื’ืขื™ื ืื—ื“ื™ื ื”ืชื”ืœืš ื”ื›ืœื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื‘ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ื• ื—ืจืฅ ืœืฉื•ื ื• ื•ื™ื”ืžื” ื‘ืงื•ืœ ื™ืœื™ืœ ื ื•ืจื ื•ื‘ืคืชืข ืคืชืื•ื ื”ืฉืชืขืจ ื‘ืกื•ืคื” ื•ืื—ื– ื‘ืขื•ืจืฃ ืื•ื™ื‘ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืชืขืฆื•ืžื•ืช ืขื•ื–ื• ื•ื™ืฉืœื™ื›ื”ื• ืืจืฆื” ื•ื™ืชืŸ ื”ืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ื ืืช ืงื•ืœื• ื‘ื‘ื›ื™ ื•ื™ืชื—ื ืŸ ืœืžืœื˜ื”ื• ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœื‘ ื”ืื›ื–ืจื™ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื ืคืฉื• ืœืกืคื•ืชื” ื•ื™ื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ืคืฉืขื• ื‘ืงื”ืœ ืขื ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืืฉืจ ื”ืชื•ื“ื” ื—ื˜ืืชื• ื”ืžื™ืชื•ื”ื• ืฉืžื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžืืžืจ ื”ืžืœืš ืœืขื™ื ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ.<br>ื•ื™ืกืคืจ ืขื•ื“ ืกืคื•ืจื™ื ื ืคืœืื™ื ื‘ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื›ืœื‘ื™ื ื•ื ืืžื ื•ืชื ื‘ืื”ื‘ืช ืื“ื•ื ื™ื”ื ืœื ืงื•ื ื ืงื ืžืื•ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ืื“ื•ื ื™ื”ื. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื™ืคื™ื ื•ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ืฉืืžืจ '<b>ื”ึทื›ึผึถืœึถื‘ ืžึทื›ึผึดื™ืจ ืึถืช ืงื•ึนื ื•ึน</b>' ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ 'ื‘ืขืœื™ื•' ืขืœ ืคื™ ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืจืž"ื” ื–"ืœ ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ.<br>ืืžื ื ืื•ืžืจื '<b>ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ื”ึถื—ึธืชื•ึผืœ ืžึทื›ึผึดื™ืจ ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐืขึธืœึธื™ื•</b>' ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืชื™ืžื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืืฉืจ ื™ืกืคืจ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืชื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื ื•ืื”ื‘ืชื ื•ื—ื‘ืจืชื ืขื ื‘ืขืœื™ื”ื ื•ืื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื–ื” ื›ืืŸ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ื“ ื•ืžืžื ื• ืชื“ืข ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ืฉื ืžื‘ื™ื ืžืขืฉื” ืื—ืช ืืฉืจ ืกืคืจ ื”ื—ื•ืงืจ ื”ื ื›ื‘ื“ ื‘ืกืคืจื• ื”ื ืงืจื 'ืœืžื•ื“ื™ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื ืคืฉ ื—ื™ื”' ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืื—ื“ ืžืจื™ืขื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ื—ืชื•ืœ ื™ืคื” ืžืจืื” ืืฉืจ ื’ื“ืœื• ื‘ื ื• ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ื•ื“ืื’ ืœืกืคืง ื›ืœ ืžื—ืกื•ืจื™ื• ื•ื™ื“ื‘ืง ื”ื—ืชื•ืœ ืžื™ื•ื ืœื™ื•ื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื‘ืŸ ื•ืื”ื‘ื”ื• ืขื“ ืžืื“ ื•ึทื™ึตึผื˜ ืฉึดืื›ึฐืžื•ึน ืœึดืกึฐื‘ึนึผืœ ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื”ื™ืœื“ ื”ื”ื•ื ืžืจืจ ื•ืขืฆื‘ ืืช ืจื•ื—ื• ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื ืคืจื“ ืžืŸ ื”ื™ืœื“ ื”ื”ื•ื ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ ืื ืจืง ืื™ื–ื” ืจื’ืขื™ื ืื—ื“ื™ื ืœืžืขืŸ ืขืฉื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ืœืฆืืช ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืฆื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื›ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื™ื ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืืกื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื›ื•ืฉืจื•ืช ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื”ื‘ื” ืื•ืชื• ื”ื™ืœื“ ื•ื”ื—ืชื•ืœ.<br>ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ื”ื™ืœื“ ื”ื”ื•ื ื—ืœื” ืžื—ืœืช ื”ืื‘ืขื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื•ื’ื ืื– ืœื ืžืฉ ื”ื—ืชื•ืœ ืžืื”ื•ื‘ื• ื”ื—ื•ืœื” ืขื“ ืืฉืจ ื‘ืจืื•ืช ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื• ื”ืชื’ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ ืขืœื™ื• ืœืงื—ื• ื”ื—ืชื•ืœ ื•ืกื’ืจื•ื”ื• ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ืœื‘ื“ื• ื•ืื—ืจ ืื™ื–ื” ืฉืขื•ืช ืžืช ื”ื™ืœื“ ื‘ืจ ืžื™ื ืŸ ื•ื”ื—ื—ื•ืœ ื ืžืœื˜ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื™ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืจ ื”ืžื•ืกื’ืจ ื‘ื• ื•ื™ื—ืคื•ื– ืืœ ืžื˜ืช ืจืขื”ื• ืืฉืจ ืงื•ื” ืœืžืฆืื• ืฉื ื•ื‘ืจืื•ืชื• ื›ื™ ื”ื ืขืจ ืื™ื ื ื• ืื– ืจืฅ ื‘ื”ื•ืœ ื•ืžืฉืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื™ืขื•ืจืจ ื–ืขืงืช ืฉื‘ืจ ืขื“ ื‘ื•ืื• ืืœ ืคืชื— ื”ื—ื“ืจ ืืฉืจ ืฉืžื• ื’ื•ื™ืช ื”ืžืช ื‘ื• ื›ืžื ื”ื ื ืœืขื›ื‘ื• ื›"ื“ ืฉืขื•ืช ืงื•ื“ื ืงื‘ื•ืจื”, ื•ื™ืฉื›ื‘ ื”ื—ืชื•ืœ ืืฆืœ ื”ืžืช ื“ื•ืžื ื•ืžืชืื‘ืœ ืขื“ ืืฉืจ ื‘ืื• ื•ืœืงื—ื•ื”ื• ื‘ื—ื–ืงื” ื•ื™ืกื’ืจื•ื”ื• ืฉื ื™ืช.<br>ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืืš ื ืงื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืœื“ ื•ื”ื—ื—ื•ืœ ืฉื•ืœื— ื—ืคืฉื™ ื•ื™ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื—ืคื–ื” ื•ื™ืชืขืœื ื•ื™ืฉื‘ ืœื‘ื™ืช ืื—ืจ ื™"ื“ ื™ื•ื ื“ืœ ื•ืจืข ืชื•ืืจ ืžืื“ ื•ื™ืžืืŸ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืฉืžื” ื•ื™ื‘ืจื— ืฉื ื™ืช ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืžืจ ืฆื•ืจื— ืื›ืŸ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืฆืงื”ื• ื”ืจืขื‘ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ืœืขืช ืžืื›ืœ ื”ืฆื”ืจื™ื ื•ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืœื›ืช ืชืžื™ื“ ืื—ืจื™ ืื›ืœื• ื•ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืื™ืฉ ืืช ืžืงื•ืžื• ืขื“ื™ ื ืžืฆื ืคืขื ืื—ืช ืืฆืœ ืงื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืœื“ ื”ื”ื•ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื—ื•ืจ ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื” ืœื• ืœื‘ื“ื• ื‘ืงื™ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘ืจ ื•ื›ื›ื” ื ืชืื‘ืœ ืขืœ ืื•ื”ื‘ื• ื•ืœื ืฉื›ื—ื• ืืฉืจ ืขื“ ื‘ืฆืืช ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ืœื“ ื”ืžืช ืœื’ื•ืจ ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืื—ืจืช ืื—ืจื™ ื—ืžืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ื ื” ืืช ืžื’ื•ืจื• ื•ืœื ืจื—ืง ืžืงื‘ืจ ืื•ื”ื‘ื• ืœืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ื–ื•ืœืชื™ ื›ืืฉืจ ื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืžืื“ ืงื•ืจ ื•ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ.<br>ื•ื”ื ื” ืœืคื™ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื•ืฉืืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื• ืžื•ื›ื— ืฉื’ื ื”ื—ืชื•ืœ ืžื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื‘ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืฉื›ื—ื” ืžืžื ื• ื•ืื™ืš ื™ืืžืจื• ื›ืืŸ ืฉื”ื—ืชื•ืœ ืื™ื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืงื•ื ื•? ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื ืจืื” ื“ื˜ืขืžื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื”ื•ื ืืžืช ื“ืกื™ื‘ืช ืฉื›ื—ืช ื”ื—ืชื•ืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืงื•ื ื• ื”ื•ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื•ื›ืœ ืขื›ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ื—ืชื•ืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืื•ื›ืœ ืขื›ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื ืื•ื›ืœ ืžืฉืœื—ืŸ ื‘ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืฉืจ ื‘ื”ืžื” ื•ื—ื™ื” ื•ืขื•ืฃ ื•ื“ื’ื™ื ืืฉืจ ื™ืชืŸ ืœื• ื‘ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื‘ืขืช ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื•ืื™ื ื• ืื•ื›ืœ ื”ืขื›ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื ืฆื“ ืื•ืชื ื•ืžืฉืœื™ื›ื ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืฉื›ื—ื” ืžื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืฆื“ื•ืง ืœื ืืžืจื• ืืœื ืขืœ ื—ืชื•ืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ืขื›ื‘ืจื™ื.
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+ <b>ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืžึธื” ื”ึทื›ึผึนืœ ืžื•ึนืฉืึฐืœึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐืขึทื›ึฐื‘ึผึธืจึดื™ื.</b> ื ืจืื” ื“ืงืื™ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืชื•ืœื™ื ืœืžื” ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืชื•ืœื™ื ืฉื•ืœื˜ื™ื ื‘ืขื›ื‘ืจื™ื ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ื—ืชื•ืœ ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉื•ืœื˜ ื‘ืขื›ื‘ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื? ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืกื•ืจืŸ ืจืข ื•ืื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ื—ื–ืงื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ืžืฆื“ ื”ื—ืชื•ืœื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื“ื•ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืžืคื ื™ ืจืฉืขืชื ืฉืœ ืขื›ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืกืคืจ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ ืžืขืฉื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ื•ื“ื• ืฉืœื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ื”ื™ื ื—ืชื•ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื• ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ืงืฉื™ื ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžื—ืžืช ืจืฉืขืช ื”ืขื›ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื“ ืฉื‘ื ืื—ื“ ื’ืจ ืžืืจืฅ ืื—ืจืช ื•ื—ืชื•ืœื• ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื ื™ืฆื•ืœื• ื•ื›ื•'.
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+ <b>ื—ึฒืžึดืฉึผืึธื” ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ืžึฐืฉืึทื›ึผึฐื—ึดื™ืŸ ืึถืช ื”ึทืœึผึดืžึผื•ึผื“.</b> ืžืงืฉื™ื ื•ื”ืœื ื‘ืคืจื˜ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืฉื”? ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืคืชื— ืขื™ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข. ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื›ื™ ื ืงื™ื˜ ืžื ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืžืฉื” ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ืฉืชื™ื” ื”ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœืชื•ืš ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืืš ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืขื ื™ืŸ ืกื“ืจ ืจื—ื™ืฆื” ื‘ืขืœืžื ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืžื ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื›ืจื— ืœืžื ืงื˜ ืžื ื™ืŸ ื—ืžืฉื” ื‘ื–ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžื ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ืžืฉื” ื”ื™ืคื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื•ื ืžืฆื ื™ืฉ ื—ืžืฉื” ื™ืคื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื•ื—ืžืฉื” ืœื”ืคืš.<br>ืœื›ืŸ ืชืžืฆื ื‘ืฉืฉื” ืกื“ืจื™ ืžืฉื ื” ื™ืฉ ื—ืžืฉื” ืžืกื›ืชื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืื•ืช ืืœ"ืฃ ื•ื”ื 'ืคืื” ื•ืคืกื—ื™ื ื•ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ืงืžื ื•ื›ืœื™ื' ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืื•ืช ืืœ"ืฃ ื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื›ืžื• ืึทืœึผื•ึผืคึดื™ ื•ึผืžึฐื™ึปื“ึธึผืขึดื™ <small>(ืชื”ืœื™ื ื ื”, ื™ื“)</small> ื•ึทืึฒืึทืœึถึผืคึฐืšึธ ื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื” <small>(ืื™ื•ื‘ ืœื’, ืœื’)</small> ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ื—ืžืฉื” ื™ืคื™ื ืœื• ื•ื—ืžืฉื” ืœื”ืคืš.
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+ <b>ื›ึผึฐืฉืึตื ืฉืึถื”ึทื–ึผึทื™ึดืช ืžึฐืฉืึทื›ึผึตื—ึท ืœึดืžึผื•ึผื“ ืฉืึถืœ ืฉืึดื‘ึฐืขึดื™ื ืฉืึธื ึธื” ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ืฉืึถืžึถืŸ ื–ึทื™ึดืช ืžึตืฉืึดื™ื‘ ืœึดืžึผื•ึผื“ ืฉืึถืœ ืฉืึดื‘ึฐืขึดื™ื ืฉืึธื ึธื”.</b> ื”ื ื” ืžืœืชื ื‘ืคื•ืžื™ื™ื”ื• ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืืžืจื™ '<b>ืื‘ ืžืฉื›ื— ื‘ืŸ ืžืคืงื—</b>' ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืื ืชืกื™ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื–ื™ืช <small>[417]</small> ืžืกืคืจ ื–"ืš <small>[27] </small>ื™ืฉืืจ ืฉืžืŸ <small>[390] </small>ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ืŸ. ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ึฐื™ึดืงึฐื—ื•ึผ ืึตืœึถื™ืšึธ ืฉึถืืžึถืŸ ื–ึทื™ึดืช ื–ึธืšึฐ ื›ึธึผืชึดื™ืช <small>(ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื“, ื‘)</small> ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ <b>ื•ึฐื™ึดืงึฐื—ื•ึผ ืึตืœึถื™ืšึธ</b> ืžืกืคืจ ืฉึถืืžึถืŸ ืžืŸ ืžืกืคืจ <b>ื–ึทื™ึดืช</b> ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ <b>ื–ึธืšึฐ ื›ึธึผืชึดื™ืช</b> ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ื›ืžื• 'ื›ืชื•ืชื™ ืžื›ืชืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื”'.<br>ื•ื”ื ื” ื™ื“ื•ืข ื“ื”ื–ื™ืช ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉื›ื— ืืœื ืœืžื™ ืฉืจื’ื™ืœ ื‘ื•, ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ื“ืื™ื›ื ื“ืกื‘ื™ืจื ืœื™ื” ื‘ืขืœืžื ืœื ืžืงืจื™ ืจื’ื™ืœ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืคืขืžื™ื ืืœื ืจืง ื‘ืฉืœืฉื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืจืื™ื•ืช ืœื–ื”, ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื™ื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืจืžื– ื”ืžืฉื ื” <small>(ืžืฉื ื” ืคืื” ื–, ื)</small> ื›ืœ ื”ื–ื™ืชื™ื ืฉื ื™ื ืื™ื ื ืฉื›ื—ื” ืฉืœืฉื” ืฉื›ื—ื” ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื›ื—ื” ืœื–ื™ืชื™ื, ื•ื”ื›ื•ื ื” ืื ืจืง ืฉืชื™ ืคืขืžื™ื ืื›ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ืŸ ืฉื›ื—ื” ื“ืื™ืŸ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืจื’ื™ืœ ื‘ืฉืชื™ื ืื‘ืœ ืฉืœืฉื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืจื’ื™ืœ ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื›ื—ื” ืœื–ื™ืชื™ื ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ืจื’ื™ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืชืงื ื” ืฉืœื ื™ื’ืจื•ื ืœื• ืฉื›ื—ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ื–"ืœ ืฉื™ื›ื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืช ืื›ื™ืœืชื• ื”ืฉืžื•ืช ืึพืœ ืืœื”ื™ึพื ืžืฆืคึพืฅ <small>[417]</small> ืฉืขื•ืœื” ืžืกืคืจื ื–ึทื™ึดืช <small>[417]</small>.
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+ <b>ื•ึฐืกึดื™ืžึธื ึถื™ืšึธ ืงึฐืžึดื™ืฆึธื”.</b> ื›ืชื‘ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื“"ื ื–"ืœ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจื"ืฉ ื–"ืœ ื”ื ื“ืœื ืืžืจ 'ืกื™ืžื ื™ืš ืืžื”' ืฉืื ืชื›ืคื•ืฃ ืืฆื‘ืข ื”ืืจื•ืš ืฉื ืงืจื ืืžื” ื™ืฉืืจื• ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืืฆื‘ืข ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ื–ืจืช ื•ืงืžื™ืฆื” ืžื›ืืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื“ืจืš ืœื›ืคื•ืฃ ื”ืงืžื™ืฆื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงืžื•ืฅ ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื.<br>ื•ืื ื ืขื‘ื“ื ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืฉื‘ื–ื” ื”ืกื™ืžืŸ ืขืฉื” ื‘ื• ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœื ืชื˜ืขื” ืœืžื ืงื˜ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืขืœ ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื›ืš ืืžืจ 'ื•ืกื™ืžื ื™ืš ืงืžื™ืฆื”' ื“ื ืžืฆื ื”ืื—ืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ื”ืฉืชื™ื ื‘ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืขืฉื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉื ื–ื›ืจ ืชืžื™ื“ ืงื•ื“ื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื”ื•ื ืืฉืจ ืืžืจ ืื—ืช ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืฉื“ืจื›ื ืœื–ื›ืจื• ืื—ืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืฉืชื™ื ืฉื”ื ื‘ืื—ืจื•ื ื”.<br>ื•ืขื•ื“ ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ืื™ ื”ื•ื” ืืžืจ 'ื•ืกื™ืžื ื™ืš ืืžื”' ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืกื™ืžืŸ ื ืืžืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ื“ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื“ืืžืจ ืื—ืช ื•ืœื ืฉืชื™ื ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื•ืงื ืืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืืจื•ื›ื” ื•ืœื ืฉืชื™ื ืงืžื™ืฆื” ื•ืืฆื‘ืข ืฉื”ื ืฉื›ื™ื ื™ ื”ืืžื” ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื“ืืžืจ ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืœื ืฉืœืฉื” ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื ื™ื ืืœื• ืืฆื‘ืข ื•ืงืžื™ืฆื” ืฉื›ื™ื ื™ ื”ืืžื” ืฉืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฉื•ื™ื ื‘ืงื•ืžื” ื•ื‘ืืžืช ืœื ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื“ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื“ืืžืจ ืื—ืช ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื ืชื• ืขืœ ืืžื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืืœื ื›ื•ื ืชื• ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืืฆื‘ืข ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื•ืจืง ืงืคื“ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืฉืชื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืกื‘ืจ ืฉื ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืืฆื‘ืข ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื•ืจืง ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืฉืœืฉื” ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉืชื ืฉืขืฉื” ื”ืกื™ืžืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืืžืจ 'ื•ืกืžื ื™ืš ืงืžื™ืฆื”' ืœื™ื›ื ืœืžื˜ืขื™ ืœืคืจืฉ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ ื“ืื—ืช ืงืื™ ืขืœ ืงืžื™ืฆื” ื“ื•ืงื ื“ืžื” ื˜ืขื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื•ื”ืœื ื™ืฉ ื“ื•ื’ืžืชื” ื–ื• ืืฆื‘ืข ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ืžื“ืชื” ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืœื™ื›ื ืœืžื˜ืขื™ ืœืคืจืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื›ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงืžื™ืฆื” ื“ื•ืงื ืฉื”ื ื–ืจืช ื•ืืžื” ื“ืžื” ื˜ืขื ืฉื ื‘ื—ืจื• ืฉืชื™ื ืืœื• ื•ื”ืœื ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื™ื ื‘ืžื“ืชื ื•ื“ื•"ืง.
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+ <b>ืึธืžึทืจ ืจึธื‘ึธื ื‘ึผึฐื—ึทื™ึผึตื™ ืึฒื‘ึดื™ื”ึถื ื•ึผื‘ึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ืึฒื‘ึดื™ื”ึถื.</b> ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืžืื™ ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœืคืจืฉ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ืื‘ื™ื”ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืงืืžืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืื‘ื™ื”ื ืžืฉืžืข ื“ืื‘ื™ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืŸ? ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื“ื‘ืœืื• ื”ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื” ืžืฉืžืข ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื ืคื˜ืจ ื”ืื‘ ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื‘ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืžืœื ืžืงื•ืžื• ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ืื‘ื™ื”ื ื“ื”ื•ื™ ื›ืืœื• ืื‘ื™ื”ืŸ ื—ื™ ืžืžืฉ ื•ื‘ืคื ื™ื• ื”ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื.
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+ <b>ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืžึตืึดื™ืจ ื—ึธื›ึธื.</b> ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื•ื•ืื” ืฉืฆื•ื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื“ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ื‘ืจ ื—ืžื ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืจืืฉ <small>(ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืงื’:)</small> ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžืขืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืŸ ืื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื ืช ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืœื ื”ืœืš ืœื‘ื• ืื—ืจ ืžืขืœื•ืช ืืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื–ืง ื›ื‘ื•ื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ืœื ื™ืชื ื”ื’ื• ื”ื ืฉื™ืื™ื ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ืชื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ืืžืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื“ืื™ื”ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื ืชืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืื ื”ื™ื” ืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ื ืžืœืš ืขืžื”ื ื›ืกื“ืจ ืฉืขืฉื” ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืกื›ื™ืžื™ื ืขืžื• ื•ืจืง ื–ืืช ื”ื™ืชื” ืงืฉื” ื›ื ื’ื“ื ืฉืขืฉื” ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืขืžื”ื ืœื ื ืžืœืš ืžื™ื”ื• ื™ืฉ ืœืœืžื“ ืขืœื™ื• ื–ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœื ืจืฆื” ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืœืชืงื ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ืขืฆืชื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืชืงื ื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืžืžืขื˜ืช ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืžื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื”ืงื™ืžื” ื•ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื”.
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+ <b>ื ึตื™ืžึธื ืœึตื™ื” ืชึผึทื ึผึตื™ ืœึธืŸ ืขื•ึนืงึฐืฆึดื™ืŸ.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื’ืžืจื <small>(ื™ื•ืžื ืคื’:)</small> ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืง ื‘ืฉืžื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืง ื‘ืฉืžื ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืกื›ืชื ื–ื• ื“ืฉืžื” 'ืขื•ืงืฆื™ืŸ' ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืขืงื•ืฅ ืื•ืชื• ื•ื™ืขืœื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื• ืžืฆื™ื™ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื“ืขืชื™ื ื•.
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+ <b>ื•ึผืชึฐื”ึทื•ึตื™ ืึทืชึผึฐ ื ึฐืฉื‚ึดื™ื ื•ึฐืึธื ึผึธื ืึทื‘ ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื“ึผึดื™ืŸ.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื ืชื ืฉื™ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืื•ืชื• ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืขื“ ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื ืฉื™ื ื•ืื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืขื•ืœื, ืืœื ืจืฆื•ื ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืœืคื™ ืฉืขื” ืœืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื ืื• ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืขื“ ืฉื™ืกืชืจื• ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœื• ืฉืขืฉืื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ื•ื”ื ื™ืกื“ื• ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื•ื—ื–ืง ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืชืงื ื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืจืฆื•ื ื ื™ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืœื• ื”ื ืฉื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ื ื™ืฉืžืฉื• ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืชื—ืœื”.<br>ื•ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ืœื”ื ื‘ื—ืœื•ื '<b>ื–ื™ืœื• ืคื™ื™ืกื• ืœืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ</b>' ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื›ื•ื ืชื ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื—ื˜ืื• ืœื• ื‘ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื• ืœื• ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืฉ ื•ื‘ื•ืฉืช ืคื ื™ื ื—ืžื™ืจื ื˜ื•ื‘ื ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ืกื‘ืจ ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื—ื˜ืื• ืœื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืชื›ืคืจ ืœื”ื ื‘ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื” ืœื”ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืฉ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ืื ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื ืœื ืขืฉื• ื‘ื™ื•ืฉ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. <b>ื•ื“ืข</b> ื›ื™ ืชืœืžื•ื“ื ืœื ืืžืจ ืฉืืžืจื• ืœื”ื ื‘ื—ืœื•ื ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืืœื ืืžืจ ืื—ื–ื• ืœื”ื• ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืจืื• ืœื”ื ื‘ืจืžื– ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื”.
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+ <b>ืึทืกึผึดื™ืงื•ึผ ืœึตื™ื”ึผ ืœึฐืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืžึตืึดื™ืจ ืึฒื—ึตืจึดื™ื.</b> ื ืจืื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื ืชื ื• ื‘ืœื‘ ืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ืœืืกื™ืง ืœืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ื‘ืฉื 'ืึฒื—ึตืจึดื™ื' ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื–ื” ื ืžืฆื ืฉืžื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื›ื•ืœื• ื•ื ื•ืกืฃ ืื•ืช ื—' ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื—ึธื›ึธื ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ืชืœืžื•ื“ื ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช '<b>ืึฒื—ึตืจึดื™ื</b>' ื”ื ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช <b>ืžึตืึดื™ืจ ื—</b>' ื•ืื•ืช ื—' ื”ื•ื ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื—ึธื›ึธื ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ 'ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืžึตืึดื™ืจ ื—ึธื›ึธื ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื ึธืชึธืŸ ืึทื‘ ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื“ึผึดื™ืŸ' ื•ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืฉื ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื ื ืชืขืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื“ื ืจืžื– ืžืขืœืชื• ื‘ืื•ืช ื—' ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืžืจ 'ืืกื™ืงื• ืœื™ื” ืœืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ' ืืกื™ืงื• ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืขืœื• ื“ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืขืœื™ื” ื’ื '<b>ืึฒื—ึตืจึดื™ื</b>' <small>[259] </small>ืขื•ืœื” ืžืกืคืจ '<b>ื™ึธื“ ืจึธืžึธื”</b>' <small>[259] </small>ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื™ื“ ืจืžื” ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืชื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื”.<br>ื•ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ 'ื‘ืงืฉื• ืœืขืงื•ืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ืš ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ื™ืš' ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื“ื‘ืืžืช ื›ื•ื ืชื ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืœื ื‘ืงืฉื• ืœืขืงื•ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ื•ื ืชื ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืžืจ ืœื• ื›ืŸ ื›ื™ ืœืขื™ื ื™ ื”ืจื•ืื™ื ื›ืš ื”ื™ื• ื“ื ื™ื ื‘ื“ืขืชื ื•ืœื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื•ืืกื™ืง ืœื”ื• ืฉื ืื—ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืจืกื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ื™ื‘ื ืื—ืจื™ ื–ื” ืื“ื ืื—ืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ื–ืืช.
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+ Daf 14a
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+ <b>ื—ึทื–ึฐื™ึธื ืจึธื‘ึธื ืœึทืึฒื‘ึผึทื™ึตื™ ื“ึผึฐื’ึธื‘ึทื”ึผ ืจึตื™ืฉืึธื ืึธืžึทืจ ืœื•ึน ื ึทื—ึฒืžึตื ึดื™ ืคึผึฐืชึทื— ื•ึฐืึตื™ืžึธื.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื“ืื‘ื™ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื•ืจืฉ ืงื™ืŸ ื”ืŸ ืžืฆื“ ื ืคืฉื• ื”ืŸ ืžืฆื“ ืจื•ื—ื• ื”ืŸ ืžืฆื“ ื ืฉืžืชื• ื‘ืฉืœืฉืชื ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื•ืจืฉ ืงื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจืืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ื•ื›ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืฉืขืจ ื”ื’ืœื’ื•ืœื™ื ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื.<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืžื—ืžืช ื›ืŸ ื–ื›ื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืœืชื ื“ืœื ืžืคืจืš ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื›ื™ ื›ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื• ืžืฆื“ ืฉืจืฉื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืŸ ืงื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืืฉ ื•ืจื‘ื ื—ื–ื™ื™ื ืœืื‘ื™ื™ ืจืื™ื” ืฉื›ืœื™ืช ื•ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืจืื” ื‘ืกื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื“ื’ื‘ื” ืจื™ืฉื ืฉืžืฆื“ ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• ื ื—ืžื ื™ ืคืชื— ื•ืื™ืžื ืจืžื– ืœื• ื‘ืฉื ื ื—ืžื ื™ ืขืœ ืงื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื ึทื—ึฒืžึตื ึดื™ <small>[158] </small>ืขื ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื” ืžืกืคืจ ืงึทื™ึดืŸ <small>[160] </small>ืขื ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืืชื” ืงื™ืŸ ืœื›ืš ืคืชื— ื•ืื™ืžื ืœืžื”ื•ื™ ืจื™ืฉื ื‘ืชื•ืจืช <b>ื—ื™ื™ื</b>.
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+ <b>ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื–ึตื™ืจึธื ื•ึฐืจึทื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ื‘ึผึทืจ ืžึทืชึฐื ึธื” ื”ึตื™ ืžึดื ึผึทื™ึฐื”ื•ึผ ืขึธื“ึดื™ืฃ.</b> ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ืกื‘ืจื” ืžื›ืจื—ืช ื“ืžืชื•ืŸ ื•ืžืกื™ืง ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืžื—ืจื™ืฃ ื•ืžืงืฉื™ ื›ื™ ืžื” ืชื•ืขืœืช ื‘ืงืฉื™ื•ืช ืื ืœื ื™ืฉ ืชืจื•ืฆื™ื?<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื›ืš ืฉื–ื” ื›ืœืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื“ื›ืœ ืฉืžืขืชืชื ืฉื™ืจื‘ื• ื‘ื” ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืชืชื‘ืจืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืžื ื” ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืฉื™ืชืจืฆื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืžืจ ืจ"ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืชื•ืจื” ืœืžื“ืชื™ ืžืจื‘ื•ืชื™ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื—ื‘ื™ืจื™ ื•ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ื•ืœื <small>(ื‘ืชืขื ื™ืช ื–.)</small> ื›ื™ ื‘ืจื‘ื•ื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ืจื‘ื•ื™ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื™ืจื‘ื• ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ื™ืจื‘ื• ืื•ืคื ื™ ื”ืกื‘ืจื•ืช ืืฉืจ ื™ืชื—ื“ืฉื• ืœืชืจืฅ ื‘ื”ื ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื•ืžื›ืœ ืกื‘ืจื” ื™ื•ื•ืœื“ ื”ืœื›ื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ื•ื ืคืงื•ืชื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื ื‘ืขืœืžื.<br>ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืฉื ืคื˜ืจ ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื• ืืช ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืคื“ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉื ื” ืœืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื” ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืฉืžืขืชืชื ื”ื•ื” ืืžืจ ืœื• ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ 'ื”ื ืชื ื ื“ืžืกื™ื™ืข ืœืš' ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืกืœืงื ื“ืขืชื™ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืžืžืœื ืžืงื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืงืฉื™ ืœื™ ื›"ื“ ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืฉืžืขืชืชื ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžื•ื›ืจื— ืœืชืจืฅ ืœื• ื”ื›ืœ ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืจื•ื•ื—ื ืฉืžืขืชืชื ืื‘ืœ ืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื™ 'ืชื ื ื“ืžืกื™ื™ืข ืœืš' ืื˜ื• ืœื ื™ื“ืขื ื ื“ืฉืคื™ืจ ืงืืžื™ื ื!<br>ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื“ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื™ืจื ื—ืจื™ืฃ ื•ืžืงืฉื™ ื›ื™ ืžืจื•ื‘ ื—ืจื™ืคื•ืชื• ืžื•ืœื™ื“ ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืฉืžืขืชืชื ื•ืจื‘ื” ืžืจื•ื‘ ื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ืฉื›ืœื• ืžื•ืœื™ื“ ืกื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ืœืชืจืฅ ื‘ื”ื ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ื”ื ื•ื ืžืฆื ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื™ืจื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืจื‘ื” ื•ืจื‘ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืจื‘ื™ ื–ื™ืจื ื‘ืจื ืชืœืžื•ื“ื ืžื‘ืขื™ื™ื ืœื”ื• ืžื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื”ื‘ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื“ืข ื“ืชืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื”ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืœื–ื” ืืš ื‘ืขื™ ืžื™ ื”ืฆืจื™ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืžืกื™ืง ื‘ืชื™ืงื• ืขื“ ืฉื™ื‘ื ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื™ืื™ืจ ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจืช <b>ื—ื™ื™ื</b>.
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+ Ben Yehoyada on Nazir
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+ ื‘ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื ื–ื™ืจ
3
+ Senlake edition 2019 based on Ben Yehoyada, Jerusalem, 1897
4
+ http://beta.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001933802/NLIl
5
+
6
+ ื‘ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื ื–ื™ืจ
7
+
8
+
9
+
10
+ Daf 1a
11
+
12
+
13
+
14
+ Daf 1b
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+
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+
17
+
18
+ Daf 2a
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+
20
+
21
+
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+ Daf 2b
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+
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+ <b><small>(ืฉืžื•ืช ื˜ื•, ื‘)</small> "ื–ึถื” ืึตืœึดื™ ื•ึฐืึทื ึฐื•ึตื”ื•ึผ", ืึฒื ึธืึถื” ืœึฐืคึธื ึธื™ื• ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืฆึฐื•ื•ึนืช.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืื•ืžืจื• '<b>ืœึฐืคึธื ึธื™ื•</b>' ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื ืชืš ืœื”ืชืคืืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื‘ื ื•ื™ ื–ื” ืฉืขืฉื™ืช. ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืึทื ึฐื•ึตื”ื•ึผ ื‘ืžื™ืœื•ืื ื›ื–ื” ืืœึพ<b>ืฃ</b> ื ื•ึพ<b>ืŸ</b> ื•ืึพ<b>ื•</b> ื”ึพ<b>ื</b> ื•ืึพ<b>ื•</b> ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืขื•ืœื™ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ <b>ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืฆึฐื•ึธื”</b> <small>[143]</small> ืœืจืžื•ื– ื”ื ื•ื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืฆื•ื” ื“ื•ืงื ื•ืœื ื‘ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช. ื’ื ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึธื” ื›ื–ื” ืžึพ<b>ื</b> ืฆื“ึพ<b>ื™</b> ื•ืึพ<b>ื•</b> ื”ึพ<b>ื</b> ืขื•ืœื™ื ืžืกืคืจ <b>ื ึธืึถื”</b> ืขื ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ <small>[58]</small> ืœืจืžื•ื– ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื ืื”.<br>ื•ืขื•ื“ ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืื•ืžืจื• ื”ึดืชึฐื ึธืึถื” '<b>ืœึฐืคึธื ึธื™ื•</b>' ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืฆึฐื•ื•ึนืช ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื™ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื‘ืฉืขืจ ื”ื’ืœื’ื•ืœื™ื. ื’ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื™ื™ื ืื•ืชื ืžืื”ื‘ื” ื•ืœื ืžื™ืจืื” ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืื”ื‘ื” ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืื”ื‘ื” ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืื”ื‘ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืื”ื‘ื” ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื•ื’' ืคืขืžื™ื ืื”ื‘ื” ืขื•ืœื™ื ื˜"ืœ <small>[13ร—3=39]</small> ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืกืคืจ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืืฉืจ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ื”ื•ื™ึพื” ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื ื›ื•ื–ึพื• <small>[39]</small> ืฉืขื•ืœื™ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ ื˜"ืœ. ื•ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ ื”ืชื ืื” ืœืคื ื™ื• ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช 'ืœึฐืคึธื ึธื™ื•' ื“ื™ื™ืงื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืžื” ืฉืจืžื•ื– ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืžื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš.<br>ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื—ื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื’ ืขืดื‘ ื™ืขื•ื™ืŸ ืฉื. ื’ื ืฉื ืคื™ืจืฉืชื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื”ืกื“ืจ ื“ื ืงื™ื˜ ื‘ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ืœื•ืœื‘ ื•ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ื›ื•' ื•ื›ืืŸ ืื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื ืžื‘ืขื™ื ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ืฉื“ืžื™ื• ืžื•ืขื˜ื™ืŸ ืฉืื– ื’ื ื”ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื• ืžื•ืขื˜ ืืœื ื’ื ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื“ืžื™ื• ื™ืงืจื™ื ื“ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื• ื”ื•ื™ ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืžืžื™ืœื ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืชื–ื”ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื•.<br>ื‘ืจื ื”ื ืงืฉื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื ืงื™ื˜ ื”ื ื•ื™ ืœืื“ื ื“ืืžืจ: ื”ึดืชึฐื ึธืึถื” ืœึฐืคึธื ึธื™ื• ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืฆึฐื•ื•ึนืช, ืฉื”ืื“ื ื™ืชื ืื” ื•ื‘ืกื™ืคื ืชืœื” ื”ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื” ื“ืืžืจ: ืกึปื›ึผึธื” ื ึธืึธื” ืœื•ึผืœึธื‘ ื ึธืึถื” ืฆึดื™ืฆึดื™ืช ื ึธืึธื”'? ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื™ื ืžื” ืฉืคื™ืจืฉืชื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืขืœ ืคืกื•ืง ืฆึถื“ึถืง ืœึธื‘ึทืฉึฐืืชึดึผื™ ื•ึทื™ึดึผืœึฐื‘ึธึผืฉึตืื ึดื™ <small>(ืื™ื•ื‘ ื›ื˜, ื™ื“)</small> ื“ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ืฉ ืืช ื”ืฆื“ืง ืื™ืš ื”ืฆื“ืง ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืœื•ื‘ืฉ ืื•ืชื• ื“ื ืžืฆื ื”ืฆื“ืง ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื”ืื“ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืœื‘ื•ืฉ?<br>ื•ืคื™ืจืฉืชื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืืฉื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื™ืคืช ืชื•ืืจ ื•ื™ืคืช ืžืจืื” ื•ื‘ืขืœืช ื—ืŸ ืžืื“ ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื‘ืขืœื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื•ื”ื ื” ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœื” ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืฉืœ ืื‘ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืฉื•ื” ืืœืฃ ื–ื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืชืงื ื” ืื•ืชื” ื•ื”ื ื™ื—ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื‘ื’ื“ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชืจืื ื” ืœื‘ืขืœื” ื•ื™ืงื ื” ืื•ืชื” ืœื” ื•ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉืœื—ืŸ ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื” ื”ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืžืชื•ืš ื‘ื’ื“ื” ื•ืชืžืกืจื ื” ืœื‘ืขืœื” ื•ืชืืžืจ ืœื• ืฉื™ืงื ื” ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ื” ืืœืฃ ื–ื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืœื ื™ืžื›ืจื• ื‘ืคื—ื•ืช ื•ื™ืงื—ื ื” ื•ื™ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืœื” ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ืฉื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืŸ ืช"ืง ื–ื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืื ื™ืžื›ืจื• ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืกืš ืื ื™ ืืชืŸ ืœืš ืช"ืง ื–ื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืชืงื ื™ ืื•ืชื” ื•ืชืงื—ื ื” ืžื™ื“ื• ื•ืชืืžืจ ืืœื• ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืืœืฃ ื–ื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืชืฉื™ืžื ื” ื‘ื—ื™ืงื”.<br>ืื—ืจ ืฉืขื” ื—ื–ืจื” ื•ืชื•ืฆื™ืื ื” ืžื—ื™ืงื” ื•ืชืžืกืจื ื” ืœื• ื•ืชืืžืจ ืชื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืฉืžื ื˜ืขื™ืช ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ื–ื” ื—ื–ืจ ื•ื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ื” ื—ืžืฉ ื•ืฉืฉ ืจื’ืขื™ื ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ืฉื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืจื‘ืข ืžืื•ืช ื–ื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืื ื™ืžื›ืจื• ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืกืš ืืงื ื” ื•ืชืงื—ื ื” ืžื™ื“ื• ื•ืชืฆื ื™ืขื ื” ืืฆืœื”.<br>ื•ืื—ืจ ืฉืขื” ื—ื–ืจื” ื•ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื” ืื•ืชื” ื•ืชืืžืจ ืชื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืชืจืื ื” ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืื•ืœื™ ืืชื” ื˜ื•ืขื” ื‘ืขืจืš ืฉืœื” ื•ื–ื” ืœืงื—ื” ื•ื ืฉืืจื” ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืขืฉืจื” ืจื’ืขื™ื ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ืฉื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืœืฉ ืžืื•ืช ื–ื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืื ื™ืžื›ืจื• ื‘ื›ืš ืื ื™ ืืงื ื” ื•ืื ืœืื• ืœื ืืงื ื” ื•ืชืงื—ื ื” ื•ืชืืžืจ ืื ื›ืŸ ืื—ื–ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื” ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื” ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื”ืคืจืฉ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืขืจืš ื‘ื™ื ืš ืœื‘ื™ื ื ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื ื•ืชื” ื‘ื›ืš ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื—ื–ื™ืจื” ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื”!<br>ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืฆื ื™ืขื” ืื•ืชื” ืืฆืœื” ืฉืชื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืœื‘ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื”ื”๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝื ื‘ืืฆื‘ืขื” ื•ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉืœื—ืŸ ืืžืจื” ืœื‘ืขืœื” ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœื™ ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืื—ืจืช ื™ืงืจื” ืžืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืื“ ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ืืฆื‘ืขื™ ื•ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ื“ื—ื•ืงื” ืžืื“ ืœื ืื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืื•ืชื” ืžื™ื“ื™ ืชืจืื ื” ื‘ืขื•ื“ื” ื‘ืืฆื‘ืขื™ ื•ืชื•ืฉื˜ ืœื• ื™ื“ื” ื•ื™ืื—ื•ื– ื™ื“ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื•ื™ื‘ื˜ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ื”ืืฆื‘ืข ืฉืœื” ื•ืื—ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื• ื‘ื” ืืžืจ ื–ื• ืฉื•ื” ืืœืฃ ื–ื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ืื ื™ืžื›ืจื• ื‘ืกืš ื–ื” ืื ื™ ืืงื ื” ื›ื™ ืขืจื‘ื” ืœื• ืžืื“.<br>ื•ืชืืžืจ ืœื• ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืจื•ืฆื” ื‘ื” ืฉื ื™ ืืœืคื™ื ื–ื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืื™ืš ื™ืžื›ื•ืจ ื‘ืืœืฃ? ื•ืชืžืฉื•ืš ื™ื“ื” ืžื™ื“ื• ื•ืื—ืจ ื—ืฆื™ ืฉืขื” ื—ื–ืจื” ื•ืคืฉื˜ื” ื™ื“ื” ืืœื™ื• ื•ืชืืžืจ ืจืื” ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืื•ืœื™ ืืชื” ื˜ื•ืขื” ื‘ืขืจืš ืฉืœื” ื•ื”ื™ื ืฉื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื–ื” ื—ื–ืจ ื•ืื—ื– ื‘ื™ื“ื” ื•ื™ืกืชื›ืœ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืฉื‘ืืฆื‘ืขื” ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืฉืฉื•ื” ืืœืฃ ื•ืช"ืง ื–ื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืื ื™ ืืงื ื” ื‘ืกืš ื–ื”.<br>ื•ืชืžืฉื•ืš ื™ื“ื” ื•ืชืฉืžื™ื˜ ืื•ืชื” ืžื™ื“ื• ื‘ื—ื–ืงื” ื•ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืชืืžืจ ื‘ืขืœื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื ื™ ืืœืคื™ื ื•ืื™ืš ื™ืžื›ื•ืจ ื‘ืืœืฃ ื•ืช"ืง? ื•ืื—ืจ ืจื‘ืข ืฉืขื” ื—ื–ืจื” ื•ืคืฉื˜ื” ื™ื“ื” ืืœื™ื• ื•ืชืืžืจ ืชื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืชืจืื ื” ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืขื•ื“ ื”ืคืขื ื“ืื•ืœื™ ืืชื” ืฉื•ื’ื” ื‘ืขืจื›ื” ื•ื—ื–ืจ ื•ืชืคืก ื™ื“ื” ื•ื™ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืฉื‘ื” ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื“ื‘ืจืช ืฉื–ื• ืฉื•ื” ืฉื ื™ ืืœืคื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืื ื™ ืืงื ื” ืขืชื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืืœืคื™ื ื•ืงื ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื” ืฉื ื™ ืืœืคื™ื ื–ื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชืชืŸ ืœื‘ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื•ืชืงื—ื ื”.<br>ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืืžืจื” ืœื• ืืฉืชื• ื–ื• ื”ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืฉืงื ื™ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืืœืคื™ื ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืืฉืจ ืจืื™ืช ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื•ืกื•ืฃ ื“ื‘ืจ ื’ื–ืจืช ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ื ื” ืฉื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืœืฉ ืžืื•ืช! ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืš ืื‘ื ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืื™ืš ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืื˜ืขื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื‘ื”ืคืจืฉ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืื™ื™ืชื™ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื•ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืื™ื™ืชื™ ื™ื•ื ื–ื”?<br>ื•ืชืืžืจ ืœื• ืืฉืชื• ืœื ื˜ืขื™ืช! ืืœื ื‘ืจืืฉื ื” ื”ื™ื™ืช ืจื•ืื” ื”ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืœื‘ื“ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืช ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื™ื•ืจื“ืช ื‘ืขืจื›ื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืืš ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื™ื•ื ืจืื™ืช ืืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื” ื‘ืืฆื‘ืขื™ ื•ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืื ื™ ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ืืฆืœืš ื•ืžืฆืืชื™ ื—ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ืš ื–ืจื— ืžืŸ ื”ื—ืŸ ืฉืœื™ ื—ืŸ ืขืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื•ืจืื™ืช ืืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื™ืงืจื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžืจืื” ืฉืขื‘ืจ! ื•ืื—ืจ ืฉื—ื–ืจืช ื•ืจืื™ืช ืขื•ื“ ื”ืคืขื ืืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœื™ื” ืขื•ื“ ื—ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ืŸ ืฉืœื™ ื•ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืจื›ื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ืš ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืคืขื ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื” ืขื•ื“ ื—ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ืŸ ืฉืœื™ ื•ื ืชืช ืœื” ืขืจืš ื‘' ืืœืคื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ืื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืื”ื•ื‘ ื•ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ ืœื–ื•ืœืชื• ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื—ืŸ ืื ืœื•ื‘ืฉ ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ืฉื™ืชื ืื” ื‘ื• ื’ื ื”ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ื™ืชื ืื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ื— ื”ื—ืŸ ื”ื–ื•ืจื— ืขืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืœื•ื‘ืฉ ืื•ืชื• ื•ื–ื” ื›ืœืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื—ื›ืžืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข.<br>ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉื ืืžืจ <b>ืฆึถื“ึถืง ืœึธื‘ึทืฉึฐืืชึดึผื™ ื•ึทื™ึดึผืœึฐื‘ึธึผืฉึตืื ึดื™</b> ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื–ื” ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื”ื”ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื” ืืฉื” ืฉื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื” ืœื‘ื“ื” ื”ื™ื” ืขืจื›ื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืจื•ืื™ื” ื‘ื“ืžื™ื ืžื•ืขื˜ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจ ืฉืœื‘ืฉืชื” ืื•ืชื” ื”ืืฉื” ื”ื ืื” ื•ื”ื™ืคื” ืฉื ืชื™ื™ืคืช ื‘ื” ืื– ื’ื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื” ื™ื•ืคื™ ื•ื—ืŸ ืžืŸ ื™ื•ืคื™ ื•ื—ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ื”ืืฉื” ืืฉืจ ืœื‘ืฉืชื” ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฆึถื“ึถืง ืœึธื‘ึทืฉึฐืืชึดึผื™ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ืคื™ืชื™ ื‘ื• ื•ืื– ื’ื ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ืฉื ื™ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืžืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ื—ืŸ ื•ื™ื•ืคื™ ืžืฆื“ื™ ื›ื™ ื”ืื“ื ื”ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ืชื ืื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ืื ืื•ืชื• ืื“ื ื”ื•ื ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ ื•ืื”ื•ื‘ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืื– ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื”ื™ื ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื•ื ืื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžืฆื•ืช ืฉืขืฉื• ืื—ืจื™ื ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืื•ืชื ืื—ืจื™ื ืขืฉื• ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื›ืžื• ื–ื” ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ืžืฆื“ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื›ืœืœ ื“ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื ื˜ืœื• ืœื•ืœื‘ ืื—ื“ ื•ื™ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ืกื•ื›ื” ืื—ืช ื•ืœื‘ืฉื• ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ืื—ื“ ื“ื”ื›ืžื•ืช ืฉื•ื” ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืชืชืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœื” ืžืฆื“ ื”ื›ื•ื ื” ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ื•ื ืชื• ื•ืฉืžื—ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฆื“ื™ืง ื–ื” ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ืื—ืจ ื•ื ืžืฆื ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื‘ืฉ ื™ื•ืคื™ ื•ื ื•ื™ ืžืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืฆื“ื™ืง.<br>ื•ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ <b>ืึถืชึฐื ึธืึถื”</b> '<b>ืœึฐืคึธื ึธื™ื•</b>'<b> ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืฆึฐื•ื•ึนืช</b>, 'ืœึฐืคึธื ึธื™ื•' ื“ื™ื™ืงื ืžืฆื“ ื”ื›ื•ื ื” ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ืื– ืžืฆื“ ื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืื ื™ ืžืชื ืื” ืœืคื ื™ื• ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ืืชืŸ ื ื•ื™ ื•ื™ื•ืคื™ ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉืืขืฉื” ืœื• ืกื•ื›ื” ื ืื” ืœื•ืœื‘ ื ืื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื™ื•ืคื™ ื•ื ื•ื™ ืžืฆื™ื“ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžืฆื•ืช ืฉืขืฉื• ืื—ืจื™ื ื›ื™ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืื ื™ ืžืชื ืื” ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ื• ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื ื” ื•ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืื– ืžืžื™ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ื”ื ืฉืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ื ืื™ื ืžื›ื— ื”ื ื•ื™ ืฉืœื™ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื”ืกื•ื›ื” ื ืื” ื‘ื™๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝืชืจ ื•ื”ืœื•ืœื‘ ื ืื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื ืื” ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ืืžืจื” ืื•ืชื” ื”ืืฉื” ืœื‘ืขืœื” ืขืœ ืื•ืชื” ื”ื˜ื‘ืขืช.
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+ <b>"ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ืขึธืœึทื™ ืœึฐืฉืึทืœึผึตื—ึท ืคึผึถืจึทืข", ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ื–ึถื” ื ึธื–ึดื™ืจ! ืžึดืžึทืื™ ื“ึผึฐื”ึทื“ึผึตื™ืŸ 'ืฉืึดืœึผื•ึผื—ึท' ืจึดื‘ึผื•ึผื™ึธื ื”ื•ึผื? ื“ึผึดื›ึฐืชึดื™ื‘: <small>(ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื“, ื™ื’)</small> "ืฉืึฐืœึธื—ึทื™ึดืšึฐ ืคึผึทืจึฐื“ึผึตืก ืจึดืžึผื•ึนื ึดื™ื". ืึตื™ืžึธื ืžึดื™ื“ึดื™ ื“ึผึทืขึฒื‘ื•ึผืจึตื™? ื›ึผึฐื“ึดื›ึฐืชึดื™ื‘: <small>(ืื™ื•ื‘ ื”, ื™)</small> "ื•ึฐืฉืึนืœึตื—ึท ืžึทื™ึดื ืขึทืœ ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื—ื•ึผืฆื•ึนืช".</b> ื”ื ื” ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ื ื“ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ื”ืžืงืฉืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ืžืื™ื•ื‘ ื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื“ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืœื•ื— ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื”, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืคื ื™ ื“ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ื ืฉืœื•ื— ื”ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืื• ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ื”ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœื•ื— ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืขื‘ืจื” ืื‘ืœ ืฉืขืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืื™ื ื• ื”ื•ืœืš ื›ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืœื ืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ืžืคืกื•ืงื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื“ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ื™ื” ืฉืœื•ื— ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื” ืœื›ืŸ ืžื‘ื™ื ืคืกื•ืง 'ืฉืึนืœึตื—ึท ืžึทื™ึดื' ื“ื’ื ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื ืงื™ื˜ ื‘ื™ื” ืฉื•ืœื— ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื” ื•ื”ื•ื™ ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื“ืฉืขืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืื•ืจื— ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื–"ืœ ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื•ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜.<br>ื•ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืžื” ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืคืกื•ืง ื‘ึธึผืขึฒื’ึธืœื•ึนืช ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืฉึธืืœึทื— ืคึทึผืจึฐืขึนื” <small>(ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื•, ื”)</small> ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ืขื’ืœื•ืช ื”ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ืžื ื•ืื™ื ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื ืงื˜ ื‘ื”ื• ืฉืœื•ื—? ื“ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื“ืจืš ืœืงืฉื•ืจ ื”ืขื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื›ื™ ื ืงื™ื˜ ื‘ื”ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœื•ื—.<br>ื•ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ื“ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ืœืžื™ืžืจ ืคืกื•ืง ืชึฐึผืฉึทืืœึทึผื— ื—ึฒืจึนื ึฐืšึธ <small>(ืฉืžื•ืช ื˜ื•, ื–)</small>, ื•ืคืกื•ืง ืึถืช ืึตื™ืžึธืชึดื™ ืึฒืฉึทืืœึทึผื— ืœึฐืคึธื ึถื™ืšึธ <small>(ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื’, ื›ื–)</small>? ื“ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ื ื•ื™ ืœืžืœืื›ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืœืืš ื ืงืจื 'ื—ืจื•ืŸ' ื•ื™ืฉ ื ืงืจื 'ืื™ืžื”' ื•ื‘ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืฉื•ืŸ 'ืฉืœื•ื—' ื•ื›ืŸ ื•ึฐืฉึถืืŸ ื‘ึฐึผื”ึตืžื•ึนืช ืึฒืฉึทืืœึทึผื— ื‘ึธึผื <small>(ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื‘, ื›ื“)</small> ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื”ืฉืŸ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ื”ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื”ืœื›ืช ืฉื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ืžื”ืœื›ืช ื•ืื•ื›ืœืช ื‘ืฉืŸ ืฉืœื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ื™ื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœื•ื— ื•ื”ืฉืขืจ ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืงืื™ ืขืœ ื”ืื•ืžืจ 'ืขึธืœึทื™ ืœึฐืฉืึทืœึผึตื—ึท' ืฉืื– ื”ื•ื ืชื•ืœืฉื• ื•ืขื•ืงืจื• ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืื•ื›ืœืช ื”ื™ื ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื‘ื‘ื”ืžื” ื”ืžื”ืœื›ืช ื•ืื•ื›ืœืช ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืคืกื•ืง 'ื•ึฐืฉืึนืœึตื—ึท ืžึทื™ึดื' ื“ื”ืžื™ื ืื™ื ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื ืงื™ื˜ ื‘ื”ื• ืฉืœื•ื— ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื”.<br>ืžื™ื”ื• ืงืฉื™ื ืœื™ ื“ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ึทื™ึฐืฉึทืืœึฐึผื—ื•ึผ ืึถืช ื›ึฐึผืชึนื ึถืช ื”ึทืคึทึผืกึดึผื™ื <small>(ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื–, ืœื‘)</small> ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื <small>(ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื' ื™ื“, ื›ื–)</small> ื•ึทื™ึดึผืฉึฐืืœึทื— ืึถืช ืงึฐืฆึตื” ื”ึทืžึทึผื˜ึถึผื” ื•ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘' <small>(ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘' ื›ื‘, ื˜ื•)</small> ื•ึทื™ึดึผืฉึฐืืœึทื— ื—ึดืฆึดึผื™ื ื•ึทื™ึฐืคึดื™ืฆึตื, ื“ื›ืœ ืืœื• ืื™ื ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืœืฉืขืจ ื•ืžื™ื? ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ื™ื” ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืžื•ื›ืจื— ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืฉืœื•ื— ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืคืกื•ืง ื•ึทื™ึฐืฉึทืืœึฐึผื—ื•ึผ ืึถืช ื›ึฐึผืชึนื ึถืช ื”ึทืคึทึผืกึดึผื™ื, ื•ืคืกื•ืง ื•ึทื™ึดึผืฉึฐืืœึทื— ืึถืช ืงึฐืฆึตื” ื”ึทืžึทึผื˜ึถึผื”, ื•ึทื™ึดึผืฉึฐืืœึทื— ื—ึดืฆึดึผื™ื ื•ึทื™ึฐืคึดื™ืฆึตื, ื“ื”ืชื ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ื”ื• ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืžื•ื›ืจื— ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืฉืœื•ื— ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ื ื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื” ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉืขืจ ื“ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ื™ื” ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ื™ื” ื”ืขื‘ืจื” ืžืงืฉื™ื ืŸ ืžื ื ืœื™ื” ืœืคืจืฉ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืœื•ื— ื“ืืชืžืจ ื‘ื™ื” ื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ, ืชืคืจืฉ ืœื™ื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื”?<br>ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืžื‘ื™ื ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ืœืงื•ืฉื™ื™ืชื• ืžืคืกื•ืง 'ื•ึฐืฉืึนืœึตื—ึท ืžึทื™ึดื' ื“ื”ืžื™ื ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ื”ื• ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ื”ื• ื”ืขื‘ืจื” ื•ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืฉื•ืœื— ื“ืืชืžืจ ื’ื‘ื™ ืžื™ื ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื” ื•ืœื ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื“ื”ื›ื™ ืงื™ื™ืžื ืœืŸ ื‘ืคืฉื˜ื™ื” ื“ืงืจื ื“'ืฉืึนืœึตื—ึท ืžึทื™ึดื' ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื” ื“ื‘ื”ื›ื™ ื™ื‘ื ืคืฉื˜ ื”ืžืงืจื ืœื ื›ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืชื™ืงืฉื™ ื”ื›ื ื ืžื™ ืžื ื ืœื™ื” ืœืคืจืฉ ื”ืื™ ืฉื™ืœื•ื— ื“ื’ื‘ื™ ืฉืขืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืื™ืžื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืืขื‘ื•ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื•ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืคืฉื˜ื™ื” ื“ืงืจื ื“'ืฉืึนืœึตื—ึท ืžึทื™ึดื'.
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+ <b>ืžึทื” ืชึผึทืœึฐืžื•ึผื“ ืœื•ึนืžึทืจ: <small>(ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•, ื™ื)</small> "ื•ึฐื›ึดืคึผึถืจ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ืžึตืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื—ึธื˜ึธื ืขึทืœ ื”ึทื ึผึธืคึถืฉื", ื•ึฐื›ึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืึตื™ื–ื•ึน ื ึถืคึถืฉื ื—ึธื˜ึธื ื–ึถื”? ืึถืœึผึธื ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถืฆึผึดืขึตืจ ื ึทืคึฐืฉืื•ึน ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื™ึผึทื™ึดืŸ.</b> ื”ื•ื ื”ื ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืžื” ืฆืขืจ ื™ืฉ ืœื ืคืฉ ื‘ืžื ื™ืขืช ื”ืื“ื ืžืฉืชื™ื™ืชื•? ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืื›ืœ ื•ืžืฉืงื” ื™ืฉ ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ื ื™ืฆื•ืฆื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ืื“ื ืžื‘ืจืจ ื”ื ื™ืฆื•ืฆื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื‘ืฉืชื™ื™ืชื• ื•ืื›ื™ืœืชื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืืœื• ื”ื ื™ืฆื•ืฆื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœื ืคืฉ ืฉืœื• ื•ื”ืžื” ื”ื ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ืขืœ ืคืกื•ืง ืจึฐืขึตื‘ึดื™ื ื’ึทึผื ืฆึฐืžึตืึดื™ื ื ึทืคึฐืฉึธืื ื‘ึธึผื”ึถื ืชึดึผืชึฐืขึทื˜ึธึผืฃ <small>(ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื–, ื”)</small> ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืžื ื™ืขืช ื”ืื“ื ืžืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ืฉืชื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื™ืŸ ืžืื›ืœ ื•ืžืฉืชื” ื™ืฉ ืฆืขืจ ืœื ืคืฉ ืžืฆื“ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ื“ืื›ื™ืœื” ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ!<br>ื•ืขื•ื“ ื–ืืช ื™ืฉ ืฆืขืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื ืคืฉ ื‘ืžื ื™ืขืชื• ืžืฉืชื™ื™ืช ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืคื’ื ืฉืœ ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ืืฆืœ ืื“ื ื•ื—ื•ื” ืืฉืจ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจื• ื‘ืื• ื”ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืœืชืงืŸ ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช. ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ืขื ื‘ื™ื ืกื—ื˜ื” ืœื• ื•ืฉืชื” ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ื“ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ืจื–"ืœ <small>(ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืข:)</small> ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื“ื—ื“ ืืžืจ ื—ื˜ื” ื•ื—ื“ ืืžืจ ืชืื ื” ื”ื™ื” ื•ื›ืŸ ืฉืืจ ื“ื™ืขื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื ืืžืช ื“ื”ื ืื™ืชื ื•ื”ื ืื™ืชื. ืื ื›ืŸ ืฉืชื™ื™ืช ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืขืฉื” ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื• ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืœื—ื˜ื ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื—ืœืง ื ืคืฉื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฉืชื” ื•ื™ื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื›ื•ื ื”.<br>ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉืงื‘ืขื• ืื•ืชื ืขืœ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื ืžืฆื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื•ืžื™ืœื” ื•ืื™ืจื•ืกื™ืŸ ื•ื ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืงืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ื—ื˜ื ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžื” ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ื‘ื ื–ื™ืจ ืฉืืกืจ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื ืžื ืข ืžืŸ ืฉืชื™ื™ืชื• ืขืฉื” ืฆืขืจ ืœื ืคืฉื• ื•ืœื›ืš ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื™ื” 'ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื—ึธื˜ึธื ืขึทืœ ื”ึทื ึผึธืคึถืฉื'.<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœืจืžื•ื– ื‘ืก"ื“ ื‘ืžืœื•ื™ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช <b>ื™ึผึทื™ึดืŸ</b> <small>[ื™<b>ื•</b>ึพ<b>ื“</b> ื™<b>ื•</b>ึพ<b>ื“</b> ื <b>ื•</b>ึพ<b>ืŸ</b>=76]</small> ื™ืฉ ืžืกืคืจ ืข"ื• ื›ืžื ื™ืŸ <b>ื ึดื™ื—ึนื—ึท</b> <small>[76]</small> ืœืจืžื•ื– ืฉืื ืื“ื ืฉื•ืชื”ื• ื•ืžื›ื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ืชื”ื™ื” ืฉืชื™ื™ืชื• ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช ื•ืจืฆื•ื™ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื›ืจื™ื— ื ื™ื—ื—! ื•ืœื–ื” ื“ืงื“ืง ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืžืืžืจ ื•ืืžืจ ืฉืึถืฆึผึดืขึตืจ ืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื™ึผึทื™ึดืŸ, ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืจืžื•ื– ื‘ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื™ึผึทื™ึดืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืกืคืจ ื ึดื™ื—ึนื—ึท ืืฉืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื ื–ื™ืจื•ืชื•.
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+ <b>ื•ึผืžึทื” ืžึผึดื™ ืฉืึถื ึผึดืชึฐื›ึผึทื•ึผึตืŸ ืœึทืขึฒืœื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืฉื‚ึทืจ ื—ึฒื–ึดื™ืจ ื•ึฐืขึธืœึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืฉื‚ึทืจ ื˜ึธืœึถื”, ื˜ึธืขื•ึผืŸ ื›ึผึทืคึผึธืจึธื” ื•ึผืกึฐืœึดื™ื—ึธื”.</b> ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืžื” ื ืงื™ื˜ ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืฉืจ ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื•ืœื ืืžืจ 'ืžื™ ืฉื ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื—ืœื‘ ื•ืขืœื” ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืฉื•ืžืŸ' ื•ืขื•ื“ ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื–ื”?<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื›ื™ ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืžืจืื” ื˜ืœืคื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื•ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื•ื ื˜ืžื ืžื—ืžืช ืกื™ืžืŸ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื•. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ืงื™ื˜ ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืฉืจ ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื“ืจื›ื• ื›ืฉืžื›ืฉื™ืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืžืจืื” ืœื• ืชื—ืœื” ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื“ืžืจืื” ืœื• ืฉืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื” ืขื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ื•ืขื•ื“ ื ืžื™ ืžื ื”ื’ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ืฉื ื” ื‘ื” ื ืขืฉื™ืช ืœื• ื›ื”ื™ืชืจ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื“ื™ืžื” ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืœื‘ืฉืจ ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืฉื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืžืจืื” ืขืฆืžื• ื›ื”ื™ืชืจ ื“ืžืจืื” ื˜ืœืคื™ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจ.<br>ื•ืขื•ื“ ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ื™ืžื” ื”ืขื•ืŸ ืœื—ื–ื™ืจ ื“ืืžืจื• ืจื–"ืœ <small>[ื”ืจื™ื˜ื‘"ื ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืžื˜: ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ, ื•ื‘ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ืคืจืฉืช ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ื™ื, ื“ ื‘ืฉื ืžื“ืจืฉ ืชื ื—ื•ืžื ื™ืฉืŸ ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ื™ื“.]</small> ืœืžื” ื ืงืจื ืฉืžื• ื—ื–ื™ืจ? ืฉืขืชื™ื“ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ! ื“ืื—ืจ ื’ืžืจ ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื˜ื”ืจ ื•ื ื™ืชืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืŸ ืขืชื™ื“ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื“ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžืื”ื‘ื” ื™ื”ื™ื• ื”ืขื•ื ื•ืช ื–ื›ื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ืชื”ืคืš ื›ื— ื”ืžืชื”ื•ื•ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืŸ ืžื˜ื•ืžืื” ืœื˜ื”ืจื”.<br>ื•ื“ืข ื›ื™ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ืจื–"ืœ ืœืžื” ื ืงืจื ืฉืžื• ื—ื–ื™ืจ? ืฉืขืชื™ื“ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ! ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื˜ื”ืจ ื•ื ื™ืชืจ ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื“ืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ืช ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื‘ื–ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื™ื ื”ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื™ื ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืกื™ืžื ื™ ื˜ื”ืจื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืคืจืกื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ืกื“ื•ืงื•ืช ื•ืžืขืœื™ื ื’ืจื” ื•ืื—ืจ ืฉื™ื•ื•ืœื“ื• ืืœื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืกื™ืžื ื™ ื˜ื”ืจื” ื™ืžื•ืชื• ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ื ืžืฆื ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื”ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื•ืžื•ืชืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืฉื ื™ ืกื™ืžื ื™ ื˜ื”ืจื”.
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+ <b>ื”ึทืžึผึดืชึฐื›ึผึทื•ึผึตืŸ ืœึทืขึฒืœื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืฉื‚ึทืจ ื—ึฒื–ึดื™ืจ ื•ึฐืขึธืœึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืฉื‚ึทืจ ื—ึฒื–ึดื™ืจ, ืขึทืœ ืึทื—ึทืช ื›ึผึทืžึผึธื” ื•ึฐื›ึทืžึผึธื”!.</b> ืงืฉื ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืœื ืืฆื˜ืจื™ืš ืœืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ืœืžื™ืœืฃ ืžื ื™ื” ื“ื‘ืขื™ ืžื—ื™ืœื” ื•ื›ืคืจื” ื›ื™ ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืขื•ื ืฉื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ื’ื’ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื™ื“?<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ื›ืืŸ ืื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืื•ื—ื–ื• ื‘ื•ืœืžื•ืก ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื“ื”ื•ืชืจ ืœื• ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืคืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ ืืžื ื ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืžืฉื•ื ืคืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ ืืœื ืœื—ืชื™ื›ื” ืื—ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื”ื™ื• ืœืคื ื™ื• ื—ืชื™ื›ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื•ื—ืชื™ื›ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื˜ืœื” ื•ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื” ื ืชืื•ื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื—ืชื™ื›ืช ื‘ืฉืจ ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื•ืขืช ืฉืคืฉื˜ ื™ื“ื• ื‘ืœื ื›ื•ื ื” ืขืœืชื” ื—ืชื™ื›ืช ื‘ืฉืจ ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื•ืื›ืœื” ื•ืœื ืขืœืชื” ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื—ืชื™ื›ืช ื‘ืฉืจ ื”ื˜ืœื”, ื“ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ืื™ืŸ ืœื–ื” ืขื•ื ืฉ ื“ื™ืŸ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื”ื”ื™ื ืฉืขืชื ื”ื•ืชืจ ืœื• ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉืจ ื˜ืœื” ืžื–ื•ืžืŸ ืœืคื ื™ื•.<br>ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืกื‘ืจื ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื• ื›ืคืจื” ืžื›ื— ื”ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ื“ืืชื™ ืžื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืžืื™ื“ืš ืฉืขืœื” ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื‘ืฉืจ ื˜ืœื” ื“ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ืœืœ ืืœื ื”ื™ืชืจ ืžืขื™ืงืจื• ื“ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ืคืจื” ืžืฉื•ื ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื–ื” ืฉืื›ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื“ืื›ื™ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจื ื•ืจืง ื”ื•ืชืจ ืœื• ืžืฉื•ื ืคืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ ื“ื™ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืคืจื” ืžืฉื•ื ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื• ื ืชืื•ื•ื™ืช ืžืขื™ืงืจื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื“ื”ื•ื” ืงืžื™ื” ื—ืชื™ื›ื” ื“ื”ื™ืชืจ ื•ื ืชืื•ื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื—ืชื™ื›ืช ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืœื ืจืง ื›ืฉืคืฉื˜ ื™ื“ื• ืœื ื“ืงื“ืง ื‘ื›ืš ืืœื ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ืขืœื” ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื•ืขืœืชื” ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื—ืชื™ื›ืช ื‘ืฉืจ ื—ื–ื™ืจ.
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+ <b>ื›ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนืฆึตื ื‘ึผึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืึทืชึผึธื” ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: <small>(ื•ื™ืงืจื ื”, ื™ื–)</small> "ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึธื“ึทืข ื•ึฐืึธืฉืึตื ื•ึฐื ึธืฉื‚ึธื ืขึฒื•ึนื ื•ึน".</b> ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื–ื• ื”ื›ื™ ืงืืžืจ ื“ื”ื•ื ื ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื˜ืœื” ื•ื”ื™ืชื” ื—ืชื™ื›ื” ืžื•ื ื—ืช ืœืคื ื™ื• ืฉื”ื™ื ืืฆืœื• ืกืคืง ื“ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื–ื• ื‘ืฉืจ ื˜ืœื” ืื• ื‘ืฉืจ ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื•ืœืงื—ื” ื•ืื›ืœื” ืืš ืงืžื™ ืฉืžื™ื ื’ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืฉืจ ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื“ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืฉื ืชืœื•ื™ ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ึฐื ึธืฉึธื‚ื ืขึฒื•โ€ึนื ื•ึน <small>(ื•ื™ืงืจื ื”, ื)</small> ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืื ื”ื•ื ืžืชื—ืœื” ื ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื•ืื›ืœ ื—ืชื™ื›ื” ื–ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืืฆืœื• ื‘ืกืคืง ื“ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืžื‘ื™ื ืืฉื ื“ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ื“ืงืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื™ื” 'ื•ึฐื ึธืฉึธื‚ื ืขึฒื•โ€ึนื ื•ึน' ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืคื’ื•ืžื” ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ื ืชืื•ื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื—ื–ื™ืจ.
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+ <b>ืขึทืœ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื–ึถื” ื™ึดื“ึฐื•ื•ึผ ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื•ื•ึผื™ึดื™ื.</b> ืงืฉื” ืžืื™ ืงื ืžืฉืžืข ืœืŸ? ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื•ืขืœื” ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื‘ืฉืจ ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื“ืขื‘ื“ ืื™ืกื•ืจื ื•ื“ืื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ื•ื“ื•ื™!<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืกื™ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื™ืกื™ ื‘ืŸ ื™ืื•ื“ื” ืืœื ืชื ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืงืืžืจ ืœื” ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื™ืกื™ ื‘ืŸ ื™ืื•ื“ื” ื•ืงืื™ ืขืœ ืžืื™ ื“ื ืงื™ื˜ ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืขืœ ืคืกื•ืง ืึดื™ืฉึธืื”ึผ ื”ึฒืคึตืจึธื ื•ึทื”ึณ' ื™ึดืกึฐืœึทื— ืœึธื”ึผ <small>(ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœ, ื™ื’)</small> ื“ืื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืืฉื” ืฉื”ืคืจ ืœื” ื‘ืขืœื” ื•ืœื ื™ื“ืขื” ื•ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉื•ืชื” ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืœื ืขื‘ื“ื” ืื™ืกื•ืจื ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ืืœื ื‘ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื›ื™ ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื.<br>ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืงืืžืจ <b>ืขึทืœ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื–ึถื” ื™ึดื“ึฐื•ื•ึผ ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื•ื•ึผื™ึดื™ื</b> ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ืžื ื”ื’ืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื ื•ืกื— ื”ื•ื“ื•ื™ ื›ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืื“ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืฉืœื ื—ื˜ื ื‘ื”ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื•ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืขืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืฉืคื™ื›ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื•ื›ืชื‘ื• ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ื–"ืœ ืื™ืš ื™ืฉืงืจ ื”ืื“ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื”' ืฉื—ื˜ื ื‘ื›ืš ื•ื›ืš ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ื—ื˜ื? ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ื›ืžื” ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœื ื”ื•ื ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ื–ื” ื“ืื ืžื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื™ืฆื, ืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ ืœื ื™ืฆื! ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื•ืœื™ ื”ืจื”ืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ืคืจื ื•ืช ื“ื”ื•ื™ ื›ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื•ื›ืŸ ืื•ืœื™ ื”ืจื”ืจ ื‘ืขืจื•ื” ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื.<br>ื•ืœืคื™ ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ื–ื” ืชื™ื ื— ืื™ ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืžืžืฉ ื“ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืชื•ื“ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื• ื›ืžืขืฉื” ืื‘ืœ ืื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžืžืฉ, ืœื™ื›ื ืจื•ืฉื ื›ืœืœ! ื•ืื™ืš ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื”' ื•ื™ืฉืงืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ื›ืš ื•ื›ืš ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขืฉื” ื›ืœื•ื ืœืื• ืžื ื™ื™ื”ื• ื•ืœื ืžืงืฆืชื™ื™ื”ื•? ืžื™ื”ื• ืื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืœืฃ ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ืœื‘ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืžืžืฉ ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ื›ืคืจื” ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืึดื™ืฉึธืื”ึผ ื”ึฒืคึตืจึธื ื•ึทื”ึณ' ื™ึดืกึฐืœึทื— ืœึธื”ึผ. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืืฉืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื“'ืึดื™ืฉึธืื”ึผ ื”ึฒืคึตืจึธื ื•ึทื”ึณ' ื™ึดืกึฐืœึทื— ืœึธื”ึผ' ื“ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื›ืคืจื” ื’ื ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ื”ื•ื” ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ ืืžืจ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ืกืžืš ื™ึดื“ึฐื•ื•ึผ ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื•ื•ึผื™ึดื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืœื ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื•ืœื ื™ื—ื•ืฉื• ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืงืจ ื—ืก ื•ืฉืœื•ื!
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+ <b>ื•ึฐื–ึถื” ืฉืึถื ึผึดื–ึฐื“ึผึทืžึผึฐื ึธื” ืœื•ึน ืึฒื—ื•ึนืชื•ึน: "ื•ึผืคึนืฉืึฐืขึดื™ื ื™ึดื›ึผึธืฉืึฐืœื•ึผ ื‘ึธื" <small>(ื”ื•ืฉืข ื™ื“, ื™)</small>.</b> ืžืงืฉื™ื ื•ื”ืœื ื‘ืฉื•ื’ื’ ื”ื™ื”! ื•ืื™ืš ืงืจื™ ืœื™ื” ืคื•ืฉืข? ื•ืžืชืจืฆื™ื ื›ื™ ื•ื“ืื™ ื—ื˜ื ืงื•ื“ื ื–ื” ืื™ื–ื” ื—ื˜ื ื”ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื–ื” ื‘ืžื–ื™ื“ ืœื›ืš ื ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ืฉื•ื’ื’ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ ื›ื–ื”!<br>ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืคืจืฉืชื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื™ึดืชึฐื™ึทืฆึตึผื‘ ืขึทืœ ื“ึถึผืจึถืšึฐ ืœึนื ื˜ื•ึนื‘ ืจึธืข ืœึนื ื™ึดืžึฐืึธืก <small>(ืชื”ืœื™ื ืœื•, ื”)</small> ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืื ื”ื•ื <b>ืžึดืชึฐื™ึทืฆึผึตื‘ ืขึทืœ ื“ึถึผืจึถืšึฐ ืœึนื ื˜ื•ึนื‘</b> ืฉื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืจืข ื’ืžื•ืจ ืืœื ื ืงืจื 'ืœึนื ื˜ื•ึนื‘' ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืžืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ ื‘ืžื–ื™ื“ ืื– ืกื•ืคื• <b>ืจึธืข</b> ื’ืžื•ืจ<b> ืœึนื ื™ึดืžึฐืึธืก</b> ื˜ื‘ืขื• ื•ืžื–ื’ื• ืืœื ื”ื•ื ื ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืชื•!<br>ื‘ืจื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืžืคืจืฉ ืœื”ืื™ ืงืจื ื“ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”' ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ืืžืื™ ื ืงื™ื˜ ืœืžืฆื•ืช ื‘ืฉื 'ื“ึถึผืจึถืšึฐ' ื•ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐืฉืึธืจึดื™ื ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึนืช ื”ึณ'? ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื›ื™ื ื” ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื“ึถึผืจึถืšึฐ ืœืœืžื“ ืื™ืŸ ื–ืžืŸ ืœืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ืืœื ืจืง ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื” ื‘ืฉื ื“ึถึผืจึถืšึฐ ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ืœืœื•ืช ืืคืจื™ื ื–"ืœ.
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+ <b>ืžึธืฉืึธืœ ืœึฐืœื•ึนื˜ ื•ึผืฉืึฐืชึผึตื™ ื‘ึผึฐื ื•ึนืชึธื™ื•.</b> ืงืฉื ืœืžื” ื”ื‘ื™ื ืขืฆื•ืช ืžืจื—ื•ืง? ื™ืขืฉื” ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืืฉืชื• ื•ืื—ื•ืชื• ื“ื ืงื™ื˜ ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืืฉืชื• ื•ืื—ื•ืชื• ืขืžื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื‘ื ืขืœ ืื—ื•ืชื• ื›ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ืืฉืชื• ืืš ื”ื™ื ื™ื“ืขื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืื—ื™ื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉื ืชื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ืช ืขื•ื ื” ื‘ืืฉืชื• 'ืฆึทื“ึดึผืงึดื™ื ื™ึตืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ื‘ึธื' ื•ื”ื™ื ืฉื›ื™ื•ื ื” ืœื”ื‘ืขืœ ืœืื—ื™ื” 'ื•ึผืคึนืฉึฐืืขึดื™ื ื™ึดื›ึธึผืฉึฐืืœื•ึผ' ื•ื‘ืžืฉืœ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื™ ื“ืจืš ืื—ื“!<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ืœื ื ื™ื—ื ืœื™ื” ืœืคืจืฉ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ื” ื“ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื•ืžืจ <small>(ื”ื•ืฉืข ื™ื“, ื™)</small> 'ื™ึดื›ึธึผืฉึฐืืœื•ึผ ื‘ึธื' ื“ืงืจื™ ืœื™ื” ืžื›ืฉื•ืœ ื•ื‘ืžืฉืœ ื”ื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืžื›ืฉื•ืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืื—ื•ืชื• ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ื™ื“ืขื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืื—ื™ื” ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืœื ื ืžืฆื ืื™ืฉ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื–ื•ืœืชื• ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืคื™ืจืฉ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืžืฉืœ ื“ืœื•ื˜ ื•ืฉืชื™ ื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื• ื“ืœื•ื˜ ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื“ืื™ื”ื• ืคื•ืฉืข ื‘ืฆืขื™ืจื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื“ืข ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื” ืœื• ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื›ื™ืจื” ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืžื›ืฉื•ืœ ืงืจื™ ืœื™ื” ืžืคื ื™ ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืช ืฉืฉื›ื‘ ืขืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ืจ ื‘ืืžืช.<br>ื•ื“ืข ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื” ืžืฆื™ ืœืžื ืงื˜ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืื—ืจืช ื“ืฉื›ื™ื—ื” ื˜ืคื™ ื•ื”ื•ื ืืฉื” ืฉืจืืชื” ืกืคืง ื“ื ื ื“ื” ื•ื”ืชื™ืจื” ืœืขืฆืžื” ื‘ืœื ืžืจืื” ื—ื›ื ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื‘ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื•ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ื˜ืžืื” ื•ื‘ืขืœื” ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืžื–ื” ื”ืžืจืื” ืฉืœื” ื•ืฉื›ื‘ ืขืžื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ืช ืขื•ื ื” ื•ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื“ื™ื“ื™ื” 'ืฆึทื“ึดึผืงึดื™ื ื™ึตืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ื‘ึธื' ื•ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื“ื™ื“ื” 'ืคึนืฉึฐืืขึดื™ื ื™ึดื›ึธึผืฉึฐืืœื•ึผ' ื“ืคืฉืขื” ืฉืœื ื”ืจืืชื” ืœื—ื›ื ื•ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืงืจื™ ืœื” 'ื™ื›ืฉืœื•' ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื‘ื” ื‘ื“ืขืชื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจ.<br>ื•ืจืง ื ืงื™ื˜ ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืœื•ื˜ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื’ื ืœืœืžื“ ืžื•ืกืจ ืœืคื™ ื“ืจื›ื• ื“ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื ื ื›ืจื™ื ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื›ื•ื ืชื ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืงืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื”ื• 'ื•ึฐืฆึทื“ึดึผืงึดื™ื ื™ึตืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ื‘ึธื'. ื’ื ืžื“ื•ื™ื™ืง ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื‘ื ื•ืช ืœื•ื˜ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื™ึตืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ื‘ึธื, ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืฉื›ืจื ืฉื”ืœื›ื• ืื—ืจื™ ื–ื” ื‘ื’ืœื’ื•ืœ ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื“ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจื” ื ืชื’ืœื’ืœื” ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื” ื ืชื’ืœื’ืœื” ื‘ื ืขืžื” ื”ืขืžื•ื ื™ืช ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืžื“ื•ื™ื™ืง ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ึตืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ื‘ึธื.
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+ <b><small>(ืžืฉืœื™ ื™ื—, ื™ื˜)</small> "ืึธื— ื ึดืคึฐืฉืึธืข ืžึดืงึผึดืจึฐื™ึทืช ืขึนื–", ื–ึถื” ืœื•ึนื˜ ืฉืึถืคึผึตืจึทืฉื ืžึตืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ืฉื ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ื”ื•ื 'ืื‘ืจ ืžื”' ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื•ื˜ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืชื—ื‘ืจ ืขื ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ื ืง ื•ื ืฉืคืข ืžืŸ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช 'ืžื”' ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื›ื™ ืœื•ึนื˜ <small>[45]</small> ื”ื•ื ืžืกืคืจ ืžื”, ื•ื›ืฉื ืคืจื“ ืžืžื ื• ื ืคืจื“ ืžื™ื ื™ืงื” ื–ื• ืฉืœ ืžื” ื•ึฐ'<b>ื ึดืฉืึฐืคึผึทืข</b>' ื ื”ืคื›ื” ืœื• ืœืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ '<b>ื ึดืคึฐืฉืึธืข</b>'.<b><br></b>ื•ื”ื ื“ืงืจื™ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืฉืœื•ื <b>ืงึผึดืจึฐื™ึทืช ืขึนื–</b> ื›ื™ ื–' ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ื—ื’"ืช ื ื”ื™"ื <small>[ื—ืกื“ ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืชืคืืจืช ื ืฆื— ื”ื•ื“ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืžืœื›ื•ืช]</small> ื”ื ืงืจื™ื” ืฉื”ื ื ืงืจืื™ื ืฉื‘ืขืช ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื•ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื ื‘ื”ื <b>ื</b>ื‘ืจื”ื <b>ื™</b>ืฆื—ืง <b>ื™</b>ืขืงื‘ <b>ืž</b>ืฉื” <b>ื</b>ื”ืจืŸ <b>ื™</b>ื•ืกืฃ <b>ื“</b>ื•ื“ <small>[76]</small> ืฉืจืืฉื™ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืขื•ืœื” ืข"ื•.<br>ืืš ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื”ื•ื ื—ืกื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืกื•ื“ ื™ื•ึนืžึธื ื™ึฐืฆึทื•ึถึผื” ื”ึณ' ื—ึทืกึฐื“ึผื•ึน <small>(ืชื”ืœื™ื ืžื‘, ื˜)</small>, ื™ื•ึนืžึธื ื“ื™ืงื ื“ื”ื•ื ืื–ื™ืœ ืขื ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ื™ื•ืžื™ ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืื ืชื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืจืืฉื™ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืžืชืชื ืœืขื™ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืฉืœื™ื ืžืกืคืจ ืขื– <small>[77]</small> ื‘ืงืจื™ื” ื–ื• ื“ืฉื‘ืขื” ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืงึผึดืจึฐื™ึทืช ืขึนื–.
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+ <b><small>(ืžืฉืœื™ ื™ื—, ื™ื˜)</small> "ื•ึผืžึดื“ึฐื™ึธื ึดื™ื ื›ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึดื™ื—ึท ืึทืจึฐืžื•ึนืŸ", ืฉืึถื”ึตื˜ึดื™ืœ ืžึดื“ึฐื™ึธื ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึตื™ื ื•ึน ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ืŸ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื›ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึดื™ื—ึท ืึทืจึฐืžื•ึนืŸ, ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ: <small>(ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื’, ื“)</small> "ืœึนื ื™ึธื‘ึนื ืขึทืžึผื•ึนื ึดื™ ื•ึผืžื•ึนืึธื‘ึดื™ ื‘ึดืงึฐื”ึทืœ ื”'".</b> ื•ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื›ื‘ืจื™ื— ืฉื ื•ืขืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื”ืืจืžื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ื›ื ื ื‘ื• ืื“ื. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืžื” ืขืฉื” ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืœื‘ืจื™ื— ื•ืœื ืœืžื ืขื•ืœ ื‘ืจื–ืœ ืฉื ื•ืขืœื™ื ื‘ื• ื”ืคืชื— ื“ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื™ื›ื ืก ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืฉื?<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื›ื™ ื–ื• ื”ืžื ื™ืขื” ื”ื™ื ืจืง ืœื–ื›ืจื™ื ื“'ืขึทืžึผื•ึนื ึดื™' ื•ึฐืœึนื ืขึทืžึผื•ึนื ึดื™ืช, 'ืžื•ึนืึธื‘' ื•ึฐืœึนื ืžื•ึนืึธื‘ึดื™ืช ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื”ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื“ืจื›ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื ืœืงื“ื ืืš ื”ื ืงื‘ื•ืช ืขืฆื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื ืœืฆืืช ื—ื•ืฆื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื“ื. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืขืฉื” ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืœื‘ืจื™ื— ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืขื›ื‘ ื•ืžื•ื ืข ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืžืŸ ืื•ืชื ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื ืœื™ื›ื ืก ืžื—ืžืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื— ื“ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื ืœื”ืกื™ืจื• ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื ื— ื‘ืฆื“ ืคื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ืœืช ืื‘ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื›ื‘ ื•ืžื•ื ืข ื›ืœืœ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื›ืฉื™ืจืฆื” ืœืฆืืช ืžื•ืฉืš ื”ื‘ืจื™ื— ื•ื™ื•ืฆื ืื‘ืœ ืžื ืขื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืžืขื›ื‘ ื•ืžื•ื ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ื, ื™ืขืŸ ื›ื™ ืžื ืขื•ืœ ืื™ื ื• ื ืคืชื— ื‘ืœื ืžืคืชื— ื•ื”ืžืคืชื— ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื“ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืื—ืจื™ื ืื™ื ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฆืืช ื•ืœื”ื›ื ืก ืื ืœื ื™ื‘ื ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื™ืคืชื— ืœื”ื ื ืžืฆื ื”ืขื›ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืจืง ืœื–ื›ืจื™ื ืฉื“ืจื›ื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื•ืœื ืœื ืงื‘ื•ืช ืฉื“ืจื›ื ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื•ืœื›ืš ืขืฉื” ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื—.
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+ <b><small>(ืžืฉืœื™ ื™ื—, ื)</small> "ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืชึผื•ึผืฉืึดื™ึผึธื” ื™ึดืชึฐื’ึผึทืœึผึธืข", ืฉืึถื ึผึดืชึฐื’ึผึทืœึผึธื” ืงึฐืœื•ึนื ื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึธืชึผึตื™ ื›ึผึฐื ึตืกึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ื•ึผื‘ึฐื‘ึธืชึผึตื™ ืžึดื“ึฐืจึธืฉืื•ึนืช, ื“ึผึดืชึฐื ึธืŸ: ืขึทืžึผื•ึนื ึดื™ ื•ึผืžื•ึนืึธื‘ึดื™ ืึฒืกื•ึผืจึดื™ืŸ ื•ึฐืึดืกึผื•ึผืจึธืŸ ืึดืกึผื•ึผืจ ืขื•ึนืœึธื.</b> ืงืฉื” ืžื” ืชื•ืกืคืช ืงืœื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื‘ื–ื” ืžืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืื—ืจ ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” <small>(ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื’, ื“)</small> ืœึนื ื™ึธื‘ึนื ืขึทืžึผื•ึนื ึดื™ ื•ึผืžื•ึนืึธื‘ึดื™? ื•ืขื•ื“ ืื˜ื• ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืฆืจื™ ื•ืื“ื•ืžื™ ืœื ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”?<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ืื™ื›ื ื˜ืขืžื ื‘ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ 'ืขึทืžึผื•ึนื ึดื™' ื•ึฐืœึนื ืขึทืžึผื•ึนื ึดื™ืช, ืฉื”ื ืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ืชืจื• ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื ื›ื™ ืœื•ื˜ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื–ื›ืจ ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ื•ื ืชื• ืœืจื•ืข ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื ืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ื•ื ืชื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืจื•ื™ื— ื”ื ืงื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขืžื•ืŸ ื•ืžื•ืื‘ ืœื ื ืืกืจื• ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื”ื–ื›ืจื™ื. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื–"ืœ ืืฉืจ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื“ืื™ืŸ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืืœื ื‘ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื“ืืžืจื• 'ืขึทืžึผื•ึนื ึดื™' ื•ึฐืœึนื ืขึทืžึผื•ึนื ึดื™ืช, ื‘ื–ื” <b>ื ึผึดืชึฐื’ึผึทืœึผึธื” ืงึฐืœื•ึนื ื•ึน</b> ืฉืœ ืœื•ื˜ ื›ื™ ื”ื˜ืขื ื“ื ืืกืจื• ื”ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืœื ื”ื ืงื‘ื•ืช ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืœื•ื˜ ื›ื•ื ืชื• ืœืจื•ืข ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื ืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ื•ื ืชื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”.
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+ <b>ืึถืœึผึธื ืึตื™ืžึธื: ื›ึผึฐืžึดืฆึฐื•ึธื” ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืœึดืฉืึฐืžึธื”ึผ.</b> ื ืžืฆื ืื”ืจืŸ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื•ื™ืขืœ ืขืœื™ื” ื”ืฉืœื•ื ืขืฉื• ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื™ึพื” ืื“ื ึพื™ <small>[91]</small> ืฉืขื•ืœื™ื ืžืกืคืจ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืื™ืœืŸ <small>[91]</small> ืฉื”ื ืจืืฉ ื•ืกื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ืฉืžื•ืช <b>ืึท</b>ื”ึฒืจึน<b>ืŸ ื™ึธ</b>ืขึต<b>ืœ</b> <small>[91]</small> ืœืจืžื•ื– ื›ื™ ืขืฉื• ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื• ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืกื•ื“ ืื™ืœืŸ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ืจืžื–ื• ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืื™ืœืŸ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ืฉืžื•ืชื ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื›ื•ื ืชื ืžืชื—ืœืช ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื•ืขื“ ืกื•ืคื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื! ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ึธืขึตืœ ืจืืฉื™ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช <b>ื™</b>ืขืฉื• <b>ืข</b>ื‘ื™ืจื” <b>ืœ</b>ืฉืžื”.<br>ื•ืื•ืžืจื <b>ืžึดืชึผื•ึนืšึฐ</b> '<b>ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืœึดืฉืึฐืžึธื”ึผ</b>' <b>ื‘ึผึธ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ืœึดืฉืึฐืžึธื”ึผ</b> ื›ื™ ืชื•ืš ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืœื ืœืฉืžื” ื™ืฉ ื’' ื™ื•ื“ื™ึพืŸ ื•ื’' ืžื™ืžื™ึพืŸ ื•ืœืžึพื“<small> [ืฉ<b>ื™</b>ืŸ ืœ<b>ืž</b>ื“ ื<b>ืœ</b>ืฃ ืœ<b>ืž</b>ื“ ืฉ<b>ื™</b>ืŸ ืž<b>ื</b> ื”<b>ื™</b> ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื›ื–ื”: ื™+ื•+ื“=20 ื›ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœืฉ ื™ื•ื“ื™ึพืŸ =60. ืž+ื=80 ื›ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœืฉ ืžื™ืžื™ึพืŸ=240. ืœ+ืž+ื“=74. ืกืš ื”ื›ืœ 60+240+74 = 374]</small> ืฉืขื•ืœื” ืžืกืคืจื ืฉืข"ื“ ื•ืขื ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื™ืขืœื• ืžืกืคืจ ืœืฉืžื” <small>[375]</small> ืœืจืžื•ื– ืžึดืชึผื•ึนืšึฐ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืœึดืฉืึฐืžึธื”ึผ ื‘ึผึธื ืœึดืฉืึฐืžึธื”ึผ.<br>ื•ื”ื ื“ืงืจื™ ืœืฉืจื” ื•ืจื‘ืงื” ื•ืจื—ืœ ื•ืœืื” 'ื ึผึธืฉืึดื™ื ื‘ึผึธืึนื”ึถืœ' <small>(ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื”, ื›ื“)</small> ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืฉืžื ื‘ืžื™ืœื•ืื <small>[ืฉื™ืŸ ืจื™ืฉ ื”ื, ืจื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ืช ืงื•ืฃ ื”ื, ืจื™ืฉ ื—ื™ืช ืœืžื“, ืœืžื“ ืืœืฃ ื”ื]</small> ืœ"ื• ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื ื™ืŸ ืื”ืœ <small>[36]</small>.
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+ <b>ืฉืึถื‘ึทืข ื‘ึผึฐืขึดื™ืœื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึธืขึทืœ ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ืจึธืฉืึธืข ื‘ึผึฐืื•ึนืชึธื”ึผ ืฉืึธืขึธื”.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื“ื”ื™ื• ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ืขื™ืœื•ืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืฉื‘ืข ื›ื—ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืงืœื™ืคืชื• ืฉื”ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื–' ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ื— ืฆื“ืงื•ืช ืฉืœื” ืขืฉืชื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืคืœื ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ืขื™ืœื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื’ืฉืžื™ืช ื•ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื™ืชื” ืืฆืœื” ืžืจื” ื›ืœืขื ื” ืœืจื•ื‘ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื’ื•ืคื” ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื‘ืขื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื” ืœื” ื–ื›ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืฆื“ ื–ื” ื•ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื‘ื˜ืœืช ื›ื— ืื—ื“ ืžืฉื‘ืขื” ื›ื—ื•ืช ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื—ืจ ื”ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ืขื™ืœื•ืช ืื– ืžึธื—ึฒืฆึธื” ืจึทืงึธึผืชื•ึน <small>(ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื”, ื›ื•)</small> ืฉืชื—ื‘ื” ื”ื™ืชื“ ื‘ืจืืฉื• ื•ื”ืจื’ืชื• ื›ื™ ื”ื•ืกืจ ื›ื—ื• ืžืขืœื™ื• ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืงืจื™ ืœื‘ืขื™ืœื•ืช ืืœื• ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืœืฉืžื”.
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+ <b>ื–ึธื›ึฐืชึธื” ื•ึฐืงึดื“ึผึทืžึฐืชึผึธื”ึผ ืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึธืขึธื” ื“ึผื•ึนืจื•ึนืช.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื˜ืขื ืœืžืกืคืจ ืืจื‘ืขื” ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื ืœื ืงื“ืžืชื” ืืœื ืœื™ืœื” ืื—ืช ื•ืœื ืืจื‘ืขื” ืœื™ืœื•ืช? ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื”ื˜ืขื ื›ื™ ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื ื—ืœืง ืœืืจื‘ืขื” ืžืฉืžืจื•ืช ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ืจื™ืฉ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช <small>(ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื’.)</small> ืืจื‘ืขื” ืžืฉืžืจื•ืช ื”ื•ื™ ื”ืœื™ืœื”. ืื™ ื ืžื™ ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื ื—ืœืง ืœืฉื ื™ ื—ืฆืื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื™ื•ื ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื ื—ืœืง ืœืฉื ื™ ื—ืฆืื™ืŸ ื”ืจื™ ืืจื‘ืขื” ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื•ื™ื•ื ืฉืื—ืจื™ื• ืขื“ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื™ืœื” ืฉื ื™ื” ื•ืœื›ืš ืงื“ืžืชื” ืืจื‘ืขื” ื“ื•ืจื•ืช.
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+ <b>ืึดื™ื‘ึผึธืขึฐื™ึธื ืœึฐื”ื•ึผ: ื”ึทืื™ ืžึทื–ึฐื™ึธื, ืžึดืœึผึฐืชึทื—ึทืช ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™, ืื•ึน ืžึดืœึผึฐืขึตื™ืœ?.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืจืžื–ื• ื—ื–"ืœ ืœืคื™ ื“ืจื›ื ื‘ื‘ืขื™ื ื–ื• ืžื•ืกืจ ื™ืงืจ ื•ื”ื•ื ื“ื™ืฉ ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ืœืžื” ื™ืฉ ืฉืขืจื•ืช ื‘ืื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉืขืจ ื”ืจืืฉ ื’ื“ืœ ื‘ื• ืžืขืช ืฉื ื•ืœื“ ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉืขืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ื• ืื—ืจ ืฉื™ื’ื“ื™ืœ ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืื™ืฉ ื›ืžื• ืฉืขืจ ื”ื–ืงืŸ?<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื–ื• ื‘ื”ืงื“ื™ื ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื <small>(ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ื™ื, ื•)</small> ืคืœื™ืกืคื•ืก ืื—ื“ ืฉืืœ ืืช ืจื‘ื™ ื”ื•ืฉืขื™ื” ืื ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืžืคื ื™ ืžื” ืœื ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ? ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืคื ื™ ืžื” ืœื ื ื‘ืจื ืžื”ื•ืœ ืฉืื– ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ืžืžื ื• ื™ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ืœื ืขืจืœื”! ืืžืจ ืœื• ืžืคื ื™ ืžื” ืื•ืชื• ื”ืื™ืฉ ืžื’ืœื— ืคืืช ืจืืฉื• ื•ืžื ื™ื— ืคืืช ื–ืงื ื•? ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ืš ืฉืืชื” ืžื—ื‘ื‘ ื”ืขืจืœื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื ื•ืœื“ืช ื‘ื” ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืืชื” ืžื’ืœื— ืฉืขืจ ื”ืจืืฉ ื•ืžื ื™ื— ื”ื–ืงืŸ ื•ื”ืœื ืฉืขืจ ื”ืจืืฉ ื”ื•ื ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขืžืš ืžืขืช ื”ืœื™ื“ื”! ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืคืœืกื•ืฃ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืฉืขืจ ื”ืจืืฉ ื’ื“ืœ ืขืžื• ื‘ืฉื˜ื•ืช! ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ื ืœื• ืžืขืช ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืงื˜ืŸ ื‘ืœื ื“ืขืช ืืš ืฉืขืจ ื”ื–ืงืŸ ื‘ื ืœื• ืื—ืจ ืฉื’ื“ืœ ื•ื ืฉืœื ื‘ื“ืขืช. ืืžืจ ืœื• ืจื‘ื™ ื”ื•ืฉืขื™ื ืื ื›ืŸ ื™ืกืžื ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ืข ื™ื“ื™ื• ื•ื™ืฉื‘ืจ ืจื’ืœื™ื• ืฉื’ื“ืœื• ืขืžื• ืžืขืช ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื“ืขืช? ืืžืจ ืœื• ื•ื›ื™ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื›ื–ืืช ื”ื–ืงืงืชื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืžืš ืฉืชื“ื—ื” ืื•ืชื™ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื‘ืœ?! ืืžืจ ืœื• ืจื‘ื™ ื”ื•ืฉืขื™ื ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ืืš ื—ืœืง ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ, ืืœื ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื‘ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืขืฉื™ื” ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ืจื“ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžื™ืชื•ืง ื”ื—ื˜ื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื”ื˜ื—ืŸ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื‘ืขืจืœื” ื™ื—ืชื•ืš ื”ืขืจืœื” ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœื.<br>ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืžื” ื—ืฉื‘ ื”ืคืœืกื•ืฃ ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื”ื•ืฉืขื™ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ืœ, ื•ื”ืœื ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื• ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืืžืจ ื”ื˜ืขื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื’ื“ืœ ืขืžื• ื‘ืฉื˜ื•ืช?<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ื“ืืžืจ ื›ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ื›ื™ ื”ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ื”ื•ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื“ืขื™ื ื™ื ื•ื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืจื’ืœื™ื ื”ื ืžื›ืœืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื‘ืœืขื“ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืื“ื ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื•ืื™ืš ื™ืงื˜ืขื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืขืžื• ื‘ืขื•ื“ื• ืงื˜ืŸ ืืš ื”ืฉืขืจื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืžืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืืœื ื”ื ืžื•ืชืจื•ืช ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื’ื“ืœื• ื‘ืฉื˜ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ืœื”ืกื™ืจื ื•ืœื’ืœื—ื ืืš ืฉืขืจ ื”ื–ืงืŸ ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื’ื ื”ื•ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืžืžื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื’ื“ืœ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ืื“ื ื ืฉืœื ื‘ืฉื›ืœื• ื•ื‘ื™ื ืชื• ืœื›ืŸ ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืœืื“ื ื•ืœื ื™ืขื‘ื™ืจื ื•.<br>ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืืจืชื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื›ื™ ืฉื ื™ ืžื™ื ื™ ืฉืขืจื•ืช ืืœื• ืขืœ ื”ืจืืฉ ื•ืขืœ ื”ื–ืงืŸ ื”ื ืžื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืืš ืฉืขืจ ื”ืจืืฉ ื”ื•ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืจื‘ื•ื™ ื”ื”ื ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืขื ื•ื’ื™ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ื—ื•ืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœืื“ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื’ืจืจ ืื—ืจื™ื”ื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืขืจ ื–ื” ื’ื™ืœื•ื— ืื‘ืœ ืฉืขืจื•ืช ื”ื–ืงืŸ ื”ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžื•ืชืจื•ืช ืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ืฉืชื™ื” ืชืขื ื•ื’ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื“ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœืžืฆื•ื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื™ื’ืœื— ืฉืขืจ ื–ืงื ื•.<br>ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื ืคืฉื˜ื” ื—ืงื™ืจืชื ื• ื“ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืฉืขืจ ื”ืจืืฉ ื’ื“ืœ ื‘ืื“ื ืžืŸ ื”ืœื™ื“ื” ื‘ืขื•ื“ื• ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื“ืขืช ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ืžืื•ืกื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืืš ืฉืขืจ ื”ื–ืงืŸ ื’ื“ืœ ืขืžื• ืื—ืจ ืฉื ืฉืœื ื‘ื“ืขืช ื•ื‘ืชื‘ื•ื ื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืžื– ืœืžื•ืชืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš.<br>ื•ื”ื ื” ื™ื“ื•ืข ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ื–"ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื ื™ ืžื™ื ื™ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœืื“ื ืœื—ื˜ื•ื ื”ืื—ื“ ืžืฆื“ ื”ืชื•ืœื“ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื ืžื˜ื™ืคืช ื–ืจืข ืฉืœ ืื‘ ื•ืื ืฉืงืฉื•ืจ ื•ืื—ื•ื– ื‘ื”ื ื”ื–ื•ื”ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืžืฆื“ ื”ืชื•ืœื“ื” ืžืŸ ื—ื˜ื ืื“ื ื•ื—ื•ื” ื•ืื•ืชื• ื›ื— ื”ื–ื•ื”ืžื” ื”ืงืฉื•ืจ ื‘ื–ืจืข ื”ืื“ื ืžืกื‘ื‘ ืœื”ื—ื˜ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื“ื. ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ืฉื‘ื ืžืŸ ื”ืงืœื™ืคื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื ืงืจื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื–"ืœ ื‘ืฉื 'ืžืœืืš ืจืข' ื•ืขืœื™ื• ืืžืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ืจืืชื™ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื‘ืจืืชื™ ืœื• ืชื•ืจื” ืชื‘ืœื™ืŸ <small>(ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืœ:)</small>.<br>ื•ื›ืชื‘ื• ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ื–"ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืขื•ื ื•ืช ืžืชื”ื•ื•ื™ื ื•ื ืขืฉื™ื ืžื›ื— ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื”ื‘ื ืžืฆื“ ื”ืชื•ืœื“ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื— ื–ื•ื”ืžืช ื”ื ื—ืฉ ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื™ื ื™ ืขื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืขืฉื™ื ืžื›ื— ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื”ื ืžืฉืš ืžืŸ ื”ืงืœื™ืคื” ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื“ืจื‘ื•ื™ ื”ืชืื•ื” ื”ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ืฉื”ื ืžื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ื”ืฉืชื™ื” ืฉืจื•ื“ืฃ ื”ืื“ื ืื—ืจื™ื”ื ื–ื” ื‘ื ืœื• ืžื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื”ื‘ื ืžืฆื“ ื”ืชื•ืœื“ื” ื™ืขืŸ ื›ื™ ื–ื•ื”ืžืช ื”ื ื—ืฉ ืฉื“ื‘ืงื” ื‘ืชื•ืœื“ื” ื ืชื”ื•ื•ื™ืช ืžืฆื“ ืจื‘ื•ื™ ื”ืชืื•ื” ืฉืœ ืื›ื™ืœื” ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ึทืชึตึผืจึถื ื”ึธืึดืฉึธึผืื” ื›ึดึผื™ ื˜ื•ึนื‘ ื”ึธืขึตืฅ ืœึฐืžึทืึฒื›ึธืœ ื•ึฐื›ึดื™ ืชึทืึฒื•ึธื” ื”ื•ึผื ืœึธืขึตื™ื ึทื™ึดื ื•ึทืชึดึผืงึทึผื— ืžึดืคึดึผืจึฐื™ื•ึน ื•ึทืชึนึผืื›ึทืœ <small>(ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื’, ื•)</small>.<br>ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื™ื•ื‘ืŸ ืจืžื– ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ื”ืื™ ื‘ืขื™ื ื“ื”ื›ื ื“ืื‘ืขื™ ืœื”ื• <b>ื”ึทืื™ ืžึทื–ึฐื™ึธื</b>, <b>ืžึดืœึผึฐืชึทื—ึทืช ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืื•ึน ืžึดืœึผึฐืขึตื™ืœ?</b> ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืฉืขืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ื“ืœ ืขื ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืฉื˜ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืžื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ืฉืชื™ื” ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืœ ืฉื”ื ืžืื•ืกื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืื ื–ื” ื”ื—ื˜ื ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชืจื•ืช ื•ืจื‘ื•ื™ ืชืขื ื•ื’ื™ื ืžืชื”ื•ื•ื” ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืžืœืชื—ืช, ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืŸ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฆื“ ื”ืชื•ืœื“ื” ื›ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืžื˜ื”? ืื• ื“ืœืžื ืžืœืขื™ืœื ืจื‘ื™, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืŸ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฆื“ ื”ืงืœื™ืคื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืœืžืขืœื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช? ื•ืคืฉื™ื˜ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืžืœืชื—ืช ืจื‘ื™!
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+ <b>ื›ึผึทื“ ืฆึทื‘ึฐืขึดื™ืŸ ืกึทื‘ึฐื™ึธื ื“ึผึดื™ืงึฐื ึฐื”ื•ึนืŸ, ื—ึทื•ึฐืจึดื™ืŸ ืขึดืงึฐื‘ึตื™ ื ึดื™ืžึฐื”ื•ึนืŸ.</b> ื ืจืื” ื“ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ืžืฆื™ ืœืžืคืฉื˜ ื–ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฆืคืจื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืฉืื ื”ืื“ื ื™ืฆื‘ืข ื™ื“ื™ื• ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ืฉืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื "ื ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื–ื” ืฉื”ืฆืคืจื ื™ื ืงื•ืœื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื‘ืข ื•ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ืฆื ืœืขื•ืœื ืืš ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืœืชื—ืช ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืขื™ืงืจืŸ ื”ืกืžื•ืš ืœื‘ืฉืจ ื™ื”ื™ื• ื—ื•ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืขืงื‘ื™ื”ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืื•ืจืš ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื ืงืฆืฆื™ื ืคืขื ืื—ืจ ืคืขื ื›ืœื” ื”ืฆืคื•ืจืŸ ืฉืงืœื˜ ื”ืฆื‘ืข ื›ื•ืœื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืงืฆื™ืฆื•ืช ืฉืงื•ืฆืฅ ื”ื’ื“ืœ ืžืžื ื• ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื’ื ืžืŸ ื”ืฆืคืจื ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ื›ืžื• ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืขืจ ืืžื ื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉืขืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืขืจื•ืช ื”ื ืฆื‘ืขื™ืŸ.
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+ <b>ื™ึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ: ืžึตืึดื™ืจ ืฉืึธื›ึทื‘, ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ื›ึผึธืขึทืก, ื™ื•ึนืกึตื™ ืฉืึธืชึทืง. ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”, ืžึทื” ืชึผึฐื”ึตื ืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ?.</b> ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืืฉืจ ืฉืžืขื• ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ืงืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืกืชื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ืื™ืŸ ืžื”ืจื”ืจื™ื ืื—ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ืžื—ืžืช ืกืชื™ืจื”, ื›ื™ ื™ืืžืจื•: ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ืฉื›ื‘ ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืงื•ืฉื™ื! ื•ื’ื ืœื ื™ืชืคืขืœื• ืžืงื•ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืื•ื“ื” ืฉืžืฆื ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืกืชื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืืžืจื• ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืขืก ืœื›ืŸ ื ืขืœื ืžืžื ื• ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื™ืฉื‘ ื•ืœืชืจืฅ ื‘ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ.<br>ืืš ื“ื ืขืงื ื›ื™ ืจื•ืื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืฉืชืง ืฉืœื ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืจื‘ื™ ื™ืื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ืงื•ืฉื™ื™ืชื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ื›ืขืก ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืชืขืœื ืžืžื ื• ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื ืื ื›ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ืžื” ืชื”ื ืขืœื™ื”? ื›ื™ ืขืชื” ื™ืืžืจื• ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื•ื“ืื™ ื ืกืชืจื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืืœื• ืžื—ืžืช ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืื•ื“ื” ื“ืื ื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืœืžื” ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืฉืชืง ื•ืœื ืืžืจื•?!
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+ <b>ื›ึผื•ึผืœึผึฐื”ื•ึผ ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ ื“ึผึฐืจึทื‘ ืึทื“ึธื ื‘ึผึทืจ ืึทื”ึฒื‘ึธื” ืœึธื ืึดืชึฐืงึทื™ึผึตื ืœึตื™ื”ึผ ื–ึทืจึฐืขึธื ืœึฐืจึทื‘ ื”ื•ึผื ึธื.</b> ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืงืžื <small>(ื‘ื‘ื ืงืžื ืค.)</small> ืฉื ื–ื›ืจ ืฉื ืงืœืœื” ืœื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ? ื•ื ืจืื” ื”ื ื•ื”ื ื’ืจืžื ื•ื‘ืื—ืช ื”ื™ื” ื–ื›ื•ืช ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื ืžื’ื™ืŸ ืœืขื›ื‘ ื”ืคืจืขื ื•ืช ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืืžืจ ื–ื” ืคืขื ืฉื ื™ืช ื ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ื”ืงืœืœื” ืžื™ื”ื• ื‘ืฉืœืžื ื‘ื’ืœื•ื— ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื™ื™ื›ื ื”ืงืœืœื” ืœื‘ื ื™ื ืืš ื‘ืงืžื ื“ืื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืจื•ืขื” ื‘ื”ืžื” ื“ืงื” ืžื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ื–ื” ืœื‘ื ื™ื ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ื ืžืฉืœื• ืœืฆืืŸ ื•ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœื ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžืจืขื” ื”ืฆืืŸ ืฉื”ื ื‘ื”ืžื” ื“ืงื”.
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+ <b>ืึธืžึทืจ ืœึตื™ื”ึผ ืจึทื‘ ืœึฐื—ึดื™ึผึธื ื‘ึผึฐืจึตื™ื”ึผ: ื—ึฒื˜ื•ึนืฃ ื•ึผื‘ึฐืจึดื™ืšึฐ.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื”ื›ื•ื ื” <b>ื—ึฒื˜ื•ึนืฃ</b> ื ื™ืฆื•ืฆื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืžืŸ ื”ืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ื”ืฉืชื™ื” <b>ื•ึผื‘ึฐืจึดื™ืšึฐ</b> ื‘ื›ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืฉื ื”ื•ื™ึพื” ื•ืฉื ืื“ื ึพื™.<br>ื•ื”ื ื” ืขื˜ืจืช ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืžื•ืจ ืื‘ื™ ื–ืœื”"ื” <small>[ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื• ืœื—ื™ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื]</small> ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื“ืฃ ืง"ืš ืข"ื‘ ืคื™ืจืฉ ืกืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืžืืžืจ ื–ื” ืฉืœ 'ื—ึฒื˜ื•ึนืฃ ื•ึผื‘ึฐืจึดื™ืšึฐ' ืขื ืžืืžืจ 'ืชึผึทืœึฐืžึดื™ื“ึตื™ ื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื ืžึทืจึฐื‘ึผึดื™ื ืฉืึธืœื•ึนื ื‘ึผึธืขื•ึนืœึธื' ื“ื‘ื ืžืกื“ืจ ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœืคืจืฉ ืœื ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ ืฉืืžืจ ืœื‘ื ื• ื—ื˜ื•ืฃ ื•ื‘ืจืš ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืื•ืคืŸ ืงืื™ ื“ืืœ ืชื˜ืขื” ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืžืฆื•ื”ื• ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืื•ืจื— ื™ื—ื˜ื•ืฃ ื”ื›ื•ืก ืžืฉืืจ ืื•ืจื—ื™ืŸ ื•ื™ื‘ืจืš ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืฉื•ืจืช ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ!<br>ืืš ืจื‘ ืื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ื‘ื ื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืจื—ื™ื ื ื›ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืฉื•ื™ื ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื“ืื ื™ืžืกื•ืจ ื›ื•ืก ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืœืื•ืจื— ื›ืžืฉืคื˜ื• ื“ืื•ืจื— ืžื‘ืจืš ื™ืฆื ืžื–ื” ืงื ืื” ื•ื›ืขืก ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืฉื•ื™ื ื™ืืžืจ ื”ืื—ื“: ืœืžื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื™ ื•ืœื ืœื™? ืœื›ืŸ ืžื™ืขืฆื• ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ืก ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื ืชื•ื ื” ืœืื•ืจื— ื“ืœื›ื•ืœื™ ืขืœืžื ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื•ืฆืข ื•ืื•ืจื— ืžื‘ืจืš <small>(ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืžื•.)</small> ื”ื ื” ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื™ื–ื“ืžืŸ ืฉืืชื” ืชื—ื˜ื•ืฃ ื›ื•ืก ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื•ืชื‘ืจืš ื›ื™ ื‘ื–ื” ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืงื ืื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ืŸ ืืชื” ื ื•ืชื ื• ืœืื•ืจื— ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืžืชืงื ื ืืœื ืžื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื”ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื•. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืžืืžืจ 'ื—ึฒื˜ื•ึนืฃ ื•ึผื‘ึฐืจึดื™ืšึฐ' ื”ื‘ื™ื ืžืืžืจ 'ืชึผึทืœึฐืžึดื™ื“ึตื™ ื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื ืžึทืจึฐื‘ึผึดื™ื ืฉืึธืœื•ึนื ื‘ึผึธืขื•ึนืœึธื' ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฆื•ื•ืืช ืจื‘ ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ื” ื”ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื–ื” ื™ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœื•ื ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื•ื“ืคื—"ื— <small>[ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืคื™ ื—ื›ื ื—ืŸ]</small>.<br>ื•ื”ื ื” ืœืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ื”ึธืขื•ึนื ึถื” ืึธืžึตืŸ ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืžึฐื‘ึธืจึตืšึฐ, ื‘ื–ื” ืคืจืฉืชื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืจืžื– ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ <small>(ืžืฉืœื™ ื›ื—, ื›)</small> <b>ืึดื™ืฉื ืึฑืžื•ึผื ื•ึนืช ืจึทื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืจึธื›ื•ึนืช</b>, ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืขื•ื ื” ืืžืŸ ื”ื•ื ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช. ื•ืœืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ืึถื—ึธื“ ื”ึทืžึฐื‘ึธืจึตืšึฐ ื•ึฐืึถื—ึธื“ ื”ึธืขื•ึนื ึถื” ืึธืžึตืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืฉืึฐืžึธืข ืึถืœึผึธื ืฉืึถืžึผึฐืžึทื”ึฒืจึดื™ืŸ ืœึทืžึฐื‘ึธืจึตืšึฐ ืชึผึฐื—ึดืœึผึธื”, ื‘ื–ื” ืคืจืฉืชื™ <small>(ืชื”ืœื™ื ื›ื, ื“)</small> <b>ื›ึดึผื™ ืชึฐืงึทื“ึฐึผืžึถื ึผื•ึผ ื‘ึดึผืจึฐื›ื•ึนืช ื˜ื•ึนื‘</b>, ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืžืงื“ืžืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืžื‘ืจืš ื•ื›ืืœื• ืืžืจ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืชืงื“ืžื ื• ื˜ื•ื‘.
543
+
544
+ Daf 66b
545
+
546
+ <b>ืึถื—ึธื“ ื”ึทืžึฐื‘ึธืจึตืšึฐ ื•ึฐืึถื—ึธื“ ื”ึธืขื•ึนื ึถื” ืึธืžึตืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืฉืึฐืžึธืข.</b> ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืขื ื™ืŸ 'ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืฉืึฐืžึธืข' ืงืืžืจ ื›ืืŸ? ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ื”ืžืกื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื•ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื•ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ืจืš ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืชื ื‘ืฉืžื™ืขืชื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืคื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื”ื ื™ืขื ื• ืืžืŸ ื‘ืงื•ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฉืžืข ื”ืžื‘ืจืš ื•ื™ื•ืฆื ื”ื•ื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืชื ืืžืŸ ื‘ืฉืžื™ืขื”. ื ืžืฆื ืฉืงื•ืœื™ืŸ ื”ื, ื”ื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืชื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืžื™ืขื” ื•ื”ืžื‘ืจืš ื™ื•ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืืžืŸ ื‘ืฉืžื™ืขื”.<br>ื•ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ <b>ืึถื—ึธื“ ื”ึทืžึฐื‘ึธืจึตืšึฐ ื•ึฐืึถื—ึธื“ ื”ึธืขื•ึนื ึถื” ืึธืžึตืŸ</b> '<b>ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืฉืึฐืžึธืข</b>' ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉืžื™ืขื” ื•ื™ื•ืฆืื™ืŸ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืชื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืฉืžื™ืข ื•ืจืง <b>ืฉืึถืžึผึฐืžึทื”ึฒืจึดื™ืŸ ืœึทืžึฐื‘ึธืจึตืšึฐ ืชึผึฐื—ึดืœึผึธื”</b> ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ืืžื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืชื—ืœื” ื•ื”ื ืืžืจื• ื”ืืžืŸ ืื—ืจื™ื• ืœื›ืŸ ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื“ื”ื•ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืฉืชื™ื ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืืžืŸ ื•ื”ื ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื“ื ืฉืชื™ื ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืืžืŸ ืžืงื“ืžื™ืŸ ืœื• ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืชื—ืœื” ืžื“ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžื“ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืคืชื— ื”ืคืชื— ืชื—ืœื” ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื”.<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืฉืงื•ืœื™ืŸ ื”ื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžืฆื•ืช ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ืžืขื ื” ืคื™ื• ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืืžืŸ ื‘ืฉืžื™ืขืชื• ื•ื”ืžืกื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืžืฆื•ืช ืืžืŸ ื‘ืžืขื ื” ืคื™ื• ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ืฉืžื™ืขืชื ืœื›ืš ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื <small>(ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืžื”:)</small> ืฉืœื ื™ื’ื‘ื™ื” ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืืžืŸ ืืช ืงื•ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื‘ืจืš ืืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื•ืœ.<br>ื•ืื•ืžืจื• <b>ืึถื—ึธื“ ื•ึฐืึถื—ึธื“</b> ื ืจืื” ื”ื›ื•ื ื” ื”ืžื‘ืจืš ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ื•ื™ึพื” ืื“ื ึพื™ <small>[91]</small> ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ื”ื–ื›ืจืช ื”ืฉื ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืฉื ืื“ื ึพื™ ื•ืžื›ื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื• ื‘ืฉื ืื“ื ึพื™ ื•ื’ื ืžื›ื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืขื•ื ื” ืืžืŸ ืžื›ื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื™ึพื” ืื“ื ึพื™ ืฉืขื•ืœื™ื ืžืกืคืจ ืืžืŸ <small>[91]</small> ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื—ื“ ืฉื ื™ ืฉืžื•ืช ืืœื• ื‘ื›ื•ื ืชื• ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืžืจ<b> ืึถื—ึธื“ ื”ึทืžึฐื‘ึธืจึตืšึฐ ื•ึฐืึถื—ึธื“ ื”ึธืขื•ึนื ึถื” ืึธืžึตืŸ</b> ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืกืžืš ืœื–ื” ืžืืžืจ 'ืชึผึทืœึฐืžึดื™ื“ึตื™ ื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื ืžึทืจึฐื‘ึผึดื™ื ืฉืึธืœื•ึนื ื‘ึผึธืขื•ึนืœึธื' ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืžืฉื•ืŸ ืžืืกื˜ืจืคื•ืœื™ ื–ืœื”"ื” ื›ื™ ืžืŸ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื™ึพื” ืื“ื ึพื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ื›ืื” ื•ื ืžืฆื ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉืชืงื ื• ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื™ืขืฉื• ื”ื›ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื™ึพื” ืื“ื ึพื™ ืžืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘' ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ ื”ืฉืคืขืช ืฉืœื•ื.
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+ <b>ืชึผึทืœึฐืžึดื™ื“ึตื™ ื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื ืžึทืจึฐื‘ึผึดื™ื ืฉืึธืœื•ึนื ื‘ึผึธืขื•ึนืœึธื, ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ: <small>(ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื ื“, ื™ื’)</small> "ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื‘ึผึธื ึธื™ึดืšึฐ ืœึดืžึผื•ึผื“ึตื™ ื”' ื•ึฐืจึทื‘ ืฉืึฐืœื•ึนื ื‘ึผึธื ึธื™ึดืšึฐ".</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ืจืš ื”ืœืฆื” ื“ืืžืจื• ืจื–"ืœ <small>(ื ื™ื“ื” ื›ื”:)</small> ืืฉื” ืžื–ืจืขืช ืชื—ืœื” ื™ื•ืœื“ืช ื–ื›ืจ ืื™ืฉ ืžื–ืจื™ืข ืชื—ืœื” ื™ื•ืœื“ืช ื ืงื‘ื”, ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ืจื–"ืœ <small>(ื ื“ื” ืœื:)</small> ื‘ื ื–ื›ืจ ืœืขื•ืœื ื‘ื ืฉืœื•ื ืœืขื•ืœื. ื ืžืฆื ืฉืœื•ื ื›ื™ื ื•ื™ ืœื–ื›ืจ ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ืจื–"ืœ <small>(ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื›ื•:)</small> ืœืžื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ืงืจืืช <small>(ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื›ื—, ื›ื˜)</small> 'ืชึผื•ึผืฉึดืื™ึธึผื”'? ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื“ืžืชืฉืช ื›ื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื. ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ืชืฉ ื›ื— ืฉื•ื”ื” ืœื”ื–ืจื™ืข ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื–ืจื™ืข ืชื—ืœื”. ื•ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ <b>ืชึผึทืœึฐืžึดื™ื“ึตื™ ื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื</b> ืฉื”ื ืชืฉ ื›ื•ื—ืŸ ื•ืื™ื ื ืžื–ืจื™ืขื™ื ืชื—ืœื” ื”ื ื” ื”ื <b>ืžึทืจึฐื‘ึผึดื™ื ืฉืึธืœื•ึนื</b> ื”ื–ื›ืจื™ื <b>ื‘ึผึธืขื•ึนืœึธื.</b><br>ื•ืขื•ื“ ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืžืœื•ื™ 'ืฉืึธืœื•ึนื' ื›ื–ื”: ืฉ<b>ื™</b>ึพ<b>ื </b> ืœ<b>ืž</b>ึพ<b>ื“</b> ื•ึพ<b>ื•</b> ืžึพ<b>ื</b> <small>[150]</small> ืขื•ืœื” ืง"ืŸ ื›ืžื ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืœื•ื™ ืฉืœ 'ืขื•ึนืœึธื' ื›ื–ื”: ืข<b>ื™</b>ึพ<b>ืŸ</b> ื•ึพ<b>ื•</b> ืœ<b>ืž</b>ึพ<b>ื“</b> ืžึพ<b>ื</b> <small>[150]</small> ื•ื›ืœ ืฉืคืข ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ื ื‘ืฆื™ื ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืœื•ื™ ื’ื ืขื•ึนืœึธื ืขื ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื” ืง"ืŸ ื•ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ <b>ืžึทืจึฐื‘ึผึดื™ื ืฉืึธืœื•ึนื ื‘ึผึธืขื•ึนืœึธื</b> ื‘ืฆื ื•ืจ ืฉืจืžื•ื– ื‘ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื.<br>ื•ืขื•ื“ ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ื”ืชื ื ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ <small>(ืชืขื ื™ืช ื–.)</small> ื”ืจื‘ื” ืชื•ืจื” ืœืžื“ืชื™ ืžืจื‘ื•ืชื™ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื—ื‘ื™ืจื™ ื•ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ื•ืœื, ื•ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ <b>ืชึผึทืœึฐืžึดื™ื“ึตื™ ื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื</b> ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื <b>ืžึทืจึฐื‘ึผึดื™ื ืฉืึธืœื•ึนื ื‘ึผึธืขื•ึนืœึธื</b> ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื ืงืจืืช 'ืฉืœื•ื' ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื“ึฐึผืจึธื›ึถื™ื”ึธ ื“ึทืจึฐื›ึตื™ ื ึนืขึทื ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื ึฐืชึดื™ื‘ื•ึนืชึถื™ื”ึธ ืฉึธืืœื•ึนื <small>(ืžืฉืœื™ ื’, ื™ื–)</small> ื›ื™ ืžืŸ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื™ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจืช <b>ื—ื™ื™ื.</b>
txt/Talmud/Bavli/Acharonim on Talmud/Ben Yehoyada/Ben Yehoyada on Nazir/Hebrew/merged.txt ADDED
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+ Ben Yehoyada on Nazir
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+ ื‘ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื ื–ื™ืจ
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+ merged
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+ https://www.sefaria.org/Ben_Yehoyada_on_Nazir
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+ This file contains merged sections from the following text versions:
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+ -Senlake edition 2019 based on Ben Yehoyada, Jerusalem, 1897
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+ -http://beta.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH001933802/NLIl
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+
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+ ื‘ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื ื–ื™ืจ
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+
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+
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+
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+ Daf 1a
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+
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+
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+
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+ Daf 1b
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+
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+
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+
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+ Daf 2a
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+
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+
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+ Daf 2b
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+
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+ <b><small>(ืฉืžื•ืช ื˜ื•, ื‘)</small> "ื–ึถื” ืึตืœึดื™ ื•ึฐืึทื ึฐื•ึตื”ื•ึผ", ืึฒื ึธืึถื” ืœึฐืคึธื ึธื™ื• ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืฆึฐื•ื•ึนืช.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืื•ืžืจื• '<b>ืœึฐืคึธื ึธื™ื•</b>' ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื ืชืš ืœื”ืชืคืืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื‘ื ื•ื™ ื–ื” ืฉืขืฉื™ืช. ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืึทื ึฐื•ึตื”ื•ึผ ื‘ืžื™ืœื•ืื ื›ื–ื” ืืœึพ<b>ืฃ</b> ื ื•ึพ<b>ืŸ</b> ื•ืึพ<b>ื•</b> ื”ึพ<b>ื</b> ื•ืึพ<b>ื•</b> ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืขื•ืœื™ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ <b>ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืฆึฐื•ึธื”</b> <small>[143]</small> ืœืจืžื•ื– ื”ื ื•ื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืฆื•ื” ื“ื•ืงื ื•ืœื ื‘ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช. ื’ื ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึธื” ื›ื–ื” ืžึพ<b>ื</b> ืฆื“ึพ<b>ื™</b> ื•ืึพ<b>ื•</b> ื”ึพ<b>ื</b> ืขื•ืœื™ื ืžืกืคืจ <b>ื ึธืึถื”</b> ืขื ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ <small>[58]</small> ืœืจืžื•ื– ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื ืื”.<br>ื•ืขื•ื“ ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืื•ืžืจื• ื”ึดืชึฐื ึธืึถื” '<b>ืœึฐืคึธื ึธื™ื•</b>' ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืฆึฐื•ื•ึนืช ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื™ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื‘ืฉืขืจ ื”ื’ืœื’ื•ืœื™ื. ื’ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื™ื™ื ืื•ืชื ืžืื”ื‘ื” ื•ืœื ืžื™ืจืื” ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืื”ื‘ื” ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืื”ื‘ื” ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืื”ื‘ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืื”ื‘ื” ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื•ื’' ืคืขืžื™ื ืื”ื‘ื” ืขื•ืœื™ื ื˜"ืœ <small>[13ร—3=39]</small> ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืกืคืจ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืืฉืจ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ื”ื•ื™ึพื” ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื ื›ื•ื–ึพื• <small>[39]</small> ืฉืขื•ืœื™ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ ื˜"ืœ. ื•ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ ื”ืชื ืื” ืœืคื ื™ื• ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช 'ืœึฐืคึธื ึธื™ื•' ื“ื™ื™ืงื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืžื” ืฉืจืžื•ื– ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืžื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš.<br>ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื—ื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื’ ืขืดื‘ ื™ืขื•ื™ืŸ ืฉื. ื’ื ืฉื ืคื™ืจืฉืชื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื”ืกื“ืจ ื“ื ืงื™ื˜ ื‘ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ืœื•ืœื‘ ื•ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ื›ื•' ื•ื›ืืŸ ืื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื ืžื‘ืขื™ื ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ืฉื“ืžื™ื• ืžื•ืขื˜ื™ืŸ ืฉืื– ื’ื ื”ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื• ืžื•ืขื˜ ืืœื ื’ื ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื“ืžื™ื• ื™ืงืจื™ื ื“ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื• ื”ื•ื™ ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืžืžื™ืœื ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืชื–ื”ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื•.<br>ื‘ืจื ื”ื ืงืฉื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื ืงื™ื˜ ื”ื ื•ื™ ืœืื“ื ื“ืืžืจ: ื”ึดืชึฐื ึธืึถื” ืœึฐืคึธื ึธื™ื• ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืฆึฐื•ื•ึนืช, ืฉื”ืื“ื ื™ืชื ืื” ื•ื‘ืกื™ืคื ืชืœื” ื”ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื” ื“ืืžืจ: ืกึปื›ึผึธื” ื ึธืึธื” ืœื•ึผืœึธื‘ ื ึธืึถื” ืฆึดื™ืฆึดื™ืช ื ึธืึธื”'? ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื™ื ืžื” ืฉืคื™ืจืฉืชื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืขืœ ืคืกื•ืง ืฆึถื“ึถืง ืœึธื‘ึทืฉึฐืืชึดึผื™ ื•ึทื™ึดึผืœึฐื‘ึธึผืฉึตืื ึดื™ <small>(ืื™ื•ื‘ ื›ื˜, ื™ื“)</small> ื“ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ืฉ ืืช ื”ืฆื“ืง ืื™ืš ื”ืฆื“ืง ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืœื•ื‘ืฉ ืื•ืชื• ื“ื ืžืฆื ื”ืฆื“ืง ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื”ืื“ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืœื‘ื•ืฉ?<br>ื•ืคื™ืจืฉืชื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืืฉื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื™ืคืช ืชื•ืืจ ื•ื™ืคืช ืžืจืื” ื•ื‘ืขืœืช ื—ืŸ ืžืื“ ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื‘ืขืœื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื•ื”ื ื” ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœื” ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืฉืœ ืื‘ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืฉื•ื” ืืœืฃ ื–ื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืชืงื ื” ืื•ืชื” ื•ื”ื ื™ื—ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื‘ื’ื“ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชืจืื ื” ืœื‘ืขืœื” ื•ื™ืงื ื” ืื•ืชื” ืœื” ื•ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉืœื—ืŸ ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื” ื”ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืžืชื•ืš ื‘ื’ื“ื” ื•ืชืžืกืจื ื” ืœื‘ืขืœื” ื•ืชืืžืจ ืœื• ืฉื™ืงื ื” ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ื” ืืœืฃ ื–ื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืœื ื™ืžื›ืจื• ื‘ืคื—ื•ืช ื•ื™ืงื—ื ื” ื•ื™ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืœื” ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ืฉื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืŸ ืช"ืง ื–ื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืื ื™ืžื›ืจื• ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืกืš ืื ื™ ืืชืŸ ืœืš ืช"ืง ื–ื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืชืงื ื™ ืื•ืชื” ื•ืชืงื—ื ื” ืžื™ื“ื• ื•ืชืืžืจ ืืœื• ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืืœืฃ ื–ื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืชืฉื™ืžื ื” ื‘ื—ื™ืงื”.<br>ืื—ืจ ืฉืขื” ื—ื–ืจื” ื•ืชื•ืฆื™ืื ื” ืžื—ื™ืงื” ื•ืชืžืกืจื ื” ืœื• ื•ืชืืžืจ ืชื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืฉืžื ื˜ืขื™ืช ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ื–ื” ื—ื–ืจ ื•ื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ื” ื—ืžืฉ ื•ืฉืฉ ืจื’ืขื™ื ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ืฉื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืจื‘ืข ืžืื•ืช ื–ื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืื ื™ืžื›ืจื• ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืกืš ืืงื ื” ื•ืชืงื—ื ื” ืžื™ื“ื• ื•ืชืฆื ื™ืขื ื” ืืฆืœื”.<br>ื•ืื—ืจ ืฉืขื” ื—ื–ืจื” ื•ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื” ืื•ืชื” ื•ืชืืžืจ ืชื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืชืจืื ื” ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืื•ืœื™ ืืชื” ื˜ื•ืขื” ื‘ืขืจืš ืฉืœื” ื•ื–ื” ืœืงื—ื” ื•ื ืฉืืจื” ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืขืฉืจื” ืจื’ืขื™ื ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ืฉื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืœืฉ ืžืื•ืช ื–ื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืื ื™ืžื›ืจื• ื‘ื›ืš ืื ื™ ืืงื ื” ื•ืื ืœืื• ืœื ืืงื ื” ื•ืชืงื—ื ื” ื•ืชืืžืจ ืื ื›ืŸ ืื—ื–ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื” ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื” ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื”ืคืจืฉ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืขืจืš ื‘ื™ื ืš ืœื‘ื™ื ื ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื ื•ืชื” ื‘ื›ืš ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื—ื–๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝืจื” ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื”!<br>ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืฆื ื™ืขื” ืื•ืชื” ืืฆืœื” ืฉืชื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืœื‘ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื”ื”ื™ื ื‘ืืฆื‘ืขื” ื•ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉืœื—ืŸ ืืžืจื” ืœื‘ืขืœื” ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœื™ ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืื—ืจืช ื™ืงืจื” ืžืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืื“ ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ืืฆื‘ืขื™ ื•ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ื“ื—ื•ืงื” ืžืื“ ืœื ืื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืื•ืชื” ืžื™ื“ื™ ืชืจืื ื” ื‘ืขื•ื“ื” ื‘ืืฆื‘ืขื™ ื•ืชื•ืฉื˜ ืœื• ื™ื“ื” ื•ื™ืื—ื•ื– ื™ื“ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื•ื™ื‘ื˜ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ื”ืืฆื‘ืข ืฉืœื” ื•ืื—ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื• ื‘ื” ืืžืจ ื–ื• ืฉื•ื” ืืœืฃ ื–ื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ืื ื™ืžื›ืจื• ื‘ืกืš ื–ื” ืื ื™ ืืงื ื” ื›ื™ ืขืจื‘ื” ืœื• ืžืื“.<br>ื•ืชืืžืจ ืœื• ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืจื•ืฆื” ื‘ื” ืฉื ื™ ืืœืคื™ื ื–ื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืื™ืš ื™ืžื›ื•ืจ ื‘ืืœืฃ? ื•ืชืžืฉื•ืš ื™ื“ื” ืžื™ื“ื• ื•ืื—ืจ ื—ืฆื™ ืฉืขื” ื—ื–ืจื” ื•ืคืฉื˜ื” ื™ื“ื” ืืœื™ื• ื•ืชืืžืจ ืจืื” ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืื•ืœื™ ืืชื” ื˜ื•ืขื” ื‘ืขืจืš ืฉืœื” ื•ื”ื™ื ืฉื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื–ื” ื—ื–ืจ ื•ืื—ื– ื‘ื™ื“ื” ื•ื™ืกืชื›ืœ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืฉื‘ืืฆื‘ืขื” ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืฉืฉื•ื” ืืœืฃ ื•ืช"ืง ื–ื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืื ื™ ืืงื ื” ื‘ืกืš ื–ื”.<br>ื•ืชืžืฉื•ืš ื™ื“ื” ื•ืชืฉืžื™ื˜ ืื•ืชื” ืžื™ื“ื• ื‘ื—ื–ืงื” ื•ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืชืืžืจ ื‘ืขืœื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื ื™ ืืœืคื™ื ื•ืื™ืš ื™ืžื›ื•ืจ ื‘ืืœืฃ ื•ืช"ืง? ื•ืื—ืจ ืจื‘ืข ืฉืขื” ื—ื–ืจื” ื•ืคืฉื˜ื” ื™ื“ื” ืืœื™ื• ื•ืชืืžืจ ืชื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืชืจืื ื” ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืขื•ื“ ื”ืคืขื ื“ืื•ืœื™ ืืชื” ืฉื•ื’ื” ื‘ืขืจื›ื” ื•ื—ื–ืจ ื•ืชืคืก ื™ื“ื” ื•ื™ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืฉื‘ื” ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื“ื‘ืจืช ืฉื–ื• ืฉื•ื” ืฉื ื™ ืืœืคื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืื ื™ ืืงื ื” ืขืชื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืืœืคื™ื ื•ืงื ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื” ืฉื ื™ ืืœืคื™ื ื–ื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชืชืŸ ืœื‘ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื•ืชืงื—ื ื”.<br>ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืืžืจื” ืœื• ืืฉืชื• ื–ื• ื”ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืฉืงื ื™ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืืœืคื™ื ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืืฉืจ ืจืื™ืช ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื•ืกื•ืฃ ื“ื‘ืจ ื’ื–ืจืช ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ื ื” ืฉื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืœืฉ ืžืื•ืช! ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืš ืื‘ื ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืื™ืš ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืื˜ืขื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื‘ื”ืคืจืฉ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืื™ื™ืชื™ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื•ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืื™ื™ืชื™ ื™ื•ื ื–ื”?<br>ื•ืชืืžืจ ืœื• ืืฉืชื• ืœื ื˜ืขื™ืช! ืืœื ื‘ืจืืฉื ื” ื”ื™ื™ืช ืจื•ืื” ื”ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืœื‘ื“ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืช ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื™ื•ืจื“ืช ื‘ืขืจื›ื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืืš ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื™ื•ื ืจืื™ืช ืืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื” ื‘ืืฆื‘ืขื™ ื•ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืื ื™ ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ืืฆืœืš ื•ืžืฆืืชื™ ื—ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ืš ื–ืจื— ืžืŸ ื”ื—ืŸ ืฉืœื™ ื—ืŸ ืขืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื•ืจืื™ืช ืืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื™ืงืจื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžืจืื” ืฉืขื‘ืจ! ื•ืื—ืจ ืฉื—ื–ืจืช ื•ืจืื™ืช ืขื•ื“ ื”ืคืขื ืืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœื™ื” ืขื•ื“ ื—ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ืŸ ืฉืœื™ ื•ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืจื›ื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ืš ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืคืขื ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื” ืขื•ื“ ื—ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ืŸ ืฉืœื™ ื•ื ืชืช ืœื” ืขืจืš ื‘' ืืœืคื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ืื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืื”ื•ื‘ ื•ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ ืœื–ื•ืœืชื• ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื—ืŸ ืื ืœื•ื‘ืฉ ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ืฉื™ืชื ืื” ื‘ื• ื’ื ื”ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ื™ืชื ืื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ื— ื”ื—ืŸ ื”ื–ื•ืจื— ืขืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืœื•ื‘ืฉ ืื•ืชื• ื•ื–ื” ื›ืœืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื—ื›ืžืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข.<br>ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉื ืืžืจ <b>ืฆึถื“ึถืง ืœึธื‘ึทืฉึฐืืชึดึผื™ ื•ึทื™ึดึผืœึฐื‘ึธึผืฉึตืื ึดื™</b> ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื–ื” ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื”ื”ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื” ืืฉื” ืฉื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื” ืœื‘ื“ื” ื”ื™ื” ืขืจื›ื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืจื•ืื™ื” ื‘ื“ืžื™ื ืžื•ืขื˜ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจ ืฉืœื‘ืฉืชื” ืื•ืชื” ื”ืืฉื” ื”ื ืื” ื•ื”ื™ืคื” ืฉื ืชื™ื™ืคืช ื‘ื” ืื– ื’ื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื” ื™ื•ืคื™ ื•ื—ืŸ ืžืŸ ื™ื•ืคื™ ื•ื—ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ื”ืืฉื” ืืฉืจ ืœื‘ืฉืชื” ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฆึถื“ึถืง ืœึธื‘ึทืฉึฐืืชึดึผื™ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ืคื™ืชื™ ื‘ื• ื•ืื– ื’ื ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ืฉื ื™ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืžืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ื—ืŸ ื•ื™ื•ืคื™ ืžืฆื“ื™ ื›ื™ ื”ืื“ื ื”ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ืชื ืื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ืื ืื•ืชื• ืื“ื ื”ื•ื ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ ื•ืื”ื•ื‘ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืื– ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื”ื™ื ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื•ื ืื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžืฆื•ืช ืฉืขืฉื• ืื—ืจื™ื ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืื•ืชื ืื—ืจื™ื ืขืฉื• ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื›ืžื• ื–ื” ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ืžืฆื“ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื›ืœืœ ื“ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื ื˜ืœื• ืœื•ืœื‘ ืื—ื“ ื•ื™ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ืกื•ื›ื” ืื—ืช ื•ืœื‘ืฉื• ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ืื—ื“ ื“ื”ื›ืžื•ืช ืฉื•ื” ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืชืชืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœื” ืžืฆื“ ื”ื›ื•ื ื” ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ื•ื ืชื• ื•ืฉืžื—ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฆื“ื™ืง ื–ื” ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ืื—ืจ ื•ื ืžืฆื ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื‘ืฉ ื™ื•ืคื™ ื•ื ื•ื™ ืžืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืฆื“ื™ืง.<br>ื•ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ <b>ืึถืชึฐื ึธืึถื”</b> '<b>ืœึฐืคึธื ึธื™ื•</b>'<b> ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืฆึฐื•ื•ึนืช</b>, 'ืœึฐืคึธื ึธื™ื•' ื“ื™ื™ืงื ืžืฆื“ ื”ื›ื•ื ื” ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ืื– ืžืฆื“ ื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืื ื™ ืžืชื ืื” ืœืคื ื™ื• ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ืืชืŸ ื ื•ื™ ื•ื™ื•ืคื™ ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉืืขืฉื” ืœื• ืกื•ื›ื” ื ืื” ืœื•ืœื‘ ื ืื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื™ื•ืคื™ ื•ื ื•ื™ ืžืฆื™ื“ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžืฆื•ืช ืฉืขืฉื• ืื—ืจื™ื ื›ื™ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืื ื™ ืžืชื ืื” ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ื• ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื ื” ื•ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืื– ืžืžื™ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ื”ื ืฉืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ื ืื™ื ืžื›ื— ื”ื ื•ื™ ืฉืœื™ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื”ืกื•ื›ื” ื ืื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื”ืœื•ืœื‘ ื ืื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื ืื” ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ืืžืจื” ืื•ืชื” ื”ืืฉื” ืœื‘ืขืœื” ืขืœ ืื•ืชื” ื”ื˜ื‘ืขืช.
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+ <b>"ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ืขึธืœึทื™ ืœึฐืฉืึทืœึผึตื—ึท ืคึผึถืจึทืข", ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ื–ึถื” ื ึธื–ึดื™ืจ! ืžึดืžึทืื™ ื“ึผึฐื”ึทื“ึผึตื™ืŸ 'ืฉืึดืœึผื•ึผื—ึท' ืจึดื‘ึผื•ึผื™ึธื ื”ื•ึผื? ื“ึผึดื›ึฐืชึดื™ื‘: <small>(ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื“, ื™ื’)</small> "ืฉืึฐืœึธื—ึทื™ึดืšึฐ ืคึผึทืจึฐื“ึผึตืก ืจึดืžึผื•ึนื ึดื™ื". ืึตื™ืžึธื ืžึดื™ื“ึดื™ ื“ึผึทืขึฒื‘ื•ึผืจึตื™? ื›ึผึฐื“ึดื›ึฐืชึดื™ื‘: <small>(ืื™ื•ื‘ ื”, ื™)</small> "ื•ึฐืฉืึนืœึตื—ึท ืžึทื™ึดื ืขึทืœ ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื—ื•ึผืฆื•ึนืช".</b> ื”ื ื” ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ื ื“ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ื”ืžืงืฉืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ืžืื™ื•ื‘ ื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื“ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืœื•ื— ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื”, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืคื ื™ ื“ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ื ืฉืœื•ื— ื”ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืื• ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ื”ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœื•ื— ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืขื‘ืจื” ืื‘ืœ ืฉืขืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืื™ื ื• ื”ื•ืœืš ื›ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืœื ืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ืžืคืกื•ืงื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื“ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ื™ื” ืฉืœื•ื— ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื” ืœื›ืŸ ืžื‘ื™ื ืคืกื•ืง 'ืฉืึนืœึตื—ึท ืžึทื™ึดื' ื“ื’ื ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื ืงื™ื˜ ื‘ื™ื” ืฉื•ืœื— ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื” ื•ื”ื•ื™ ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื“ืฉืขืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืื•ืจื— ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื–"ืœ ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื•ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜.<br>ื•ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืžื” ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืคืกื•ืง ื‘ึธึผืขึฒื’ึธืœื•ึนืช ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืฉึธืืœึทื— ืคึทึผืจึฐืขึนื” <small>(ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื•, ื”)</small> ื“ื”ืจื™ ื”ืขื’ืœื•ืช ื”ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ืžื ื•ืื™ื ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื ืงื˜ ื‘ื”ื• ืฉืœื•ื—? ื“ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื“ืจืš ืœืงืฉื•ืจ ื”ืขื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื›ื™ ื ืงื™ื˜ ื‘ื”ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœื•ื—.<br>ื•ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ื“ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ืœืžื™ืžืจ ืคืกื•ืง ืชึฐึผืฉึทืืœึทึผื— ื—ึฒืจึนื ึฐืšึธ <small>(ืฉืžื•ืช ื˜ื•, ื–)</small>, ื•ืคืกื•ืง ืึถืช ืึตื™ืžึธืชึดื™ ืึฒืฉึทืืœึทึผื— ืœึฐืคึธื ึถื™ืšึธ <small>(ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื’, ื›ื–)</small>? ื“ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ื ื•ื™ ืœืžืœืื›ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืœืืš ื ืงืจื 'ื—ืจื•ืŸ' ื•ื™ืฉ ื ืงืจื 'ืื™ืžื”' ื•ื‘ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืฉื•ืŸ 'ืฉืœื•ื—' ื•ื›ืŸ ื•ึฐืฉึถืืŸ ื‘ึฐึผื”ึตืžื•ึนืช ืึฒืฉึทืืœึทึผื— ื‘ึธึผื <small>(ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื‘, ื›ื“)</small> ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื”ืฉืŸ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ื”ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื”ืœื›ืช ืฉื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ืžื”ืœื›ืช ื•ืื•ื›ืœืช ื‘ืฉืŸ ืฉืœื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ื™ื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœื•ื— ื•ื”ืฉืขืจ ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืงืื™ ืขืœ ื”ืื•ืžืจ 'ืขึธืœึทื™ ืœึฐืฉืึทืœึผึตื—ึท' ืฉืื– ื”ื•ื ืชื•ืœืฉื• ื•ืขื•ืงืจื• ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืื•ื›ืœืช ื”ื™ื ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื‘ื‘ื”ืžื” ื”ืžื”ืœื›ืช ื•ืื•ื›ืœืช ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืคืกื•ืง 'ื•ึฐืฉืึนืœึตื—ึท ืžึทื™ึดื' ื“ื”ืžื™ื ืื™ื ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื ืงื™ื˜ ื‘ื”ื• ืฉืœื•ื— ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื”.<br>ืžื™ื”ื• ืงืฉื™ื ืœื™ ื“ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ึทื™ึฐืฉึทืืœึฐึผื—ื•ึผ ืึถืช ื›ึฐึผืชึนื ึถืช ื”ึทืคึทึผืกึดึผื™ื <small>(ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื–, ืœื‘)</small> ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื <small>(ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื' ื™ื“, ื›ื–)</small> ื•ึทื™ึดึผืฉึฐืืœึทื— ืึถืช ืงึฐืฆึตื” ื”ึทืžึทึผื˜ึถึผื” ื•ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘' <small>(ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘' ื›ื‘, ื˜ื•)</small> ื•ึทื™ึดึผืฉึฐืืœึทื— ื—ึดืฆึดึผื™ื ื•ึทื™ึฐืคึดื™ืฆึตื, ื“ื›ืœ ืืœื• ืื™ื ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืœืฉืขืจ ื•ืžื™ื? ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ื™ื” ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืžื•ื›ืจื— ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืฉืœื•ื— ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืคืกื•ืง ื•ึทื™ึฐืฉึทืืœึฐึผื—ื•ึผ ืึถืช ื›ึฐึผืชึนื ึถืช ื”ึทืคึทึผืกึดึผื™ื, ื•ืคืกื•ืง ื•ึทื™ึดึผืฉึฐืืœึทื— ืึถืช ืงึฐืฆึตื” ื”ึทืžึทึผื˜ึถึผื”, ื•ึทื™ึดึผืฉึฐืืœึทื— ื—ึดืฆึดึผื™ื ื•ึทื™ึฐืคึดื™ืฆึตื, ื“ื”ืชื ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ื”ื• ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืžื•ื›ืจื— ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืฉืœื•ื— ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ื ื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื” ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉืขืจ ื“ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ื™ื” ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ื™ื” ื”ืขื‘ืจื” ืžืงืฉื™ื ืŸ ืžื ื ืœื™ื” ืœืคืจืฉ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืœื•ื— ื“ืืชืžืจ ื‘ื™ื” ื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ, ืชืคืจืฉ ืœื™ื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื”?<br>ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืžื‘ื™ื ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ืœืงื•ืฉื™ื™ืชื• ืžืคืกื•ืง 'ื•ึฐืฉืึนืœึตื—ึท ืžึทื™ึดื' ื“ื”ืžื™ื ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ื”ื• ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ื”ื• ื”ืขื‘ืจื” ื•ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืฉื•ืœื— ื“ืืชืžืจ ื’ื‘ื™ ืžื™ื ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื” ื•ืœื ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื“ื”ื›ื™ ืงื™ื™ืžื ืœืŸ ื‘ืคืฉื˜ื™ื” ื“ืงืจื ื“'ืฉืึนืœึตื—ึท ืžึทื™ึดื' ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจื” ื“ื‘ื”ื›ื™ ื™ื‘ื ืคืฉื˜ ื”ืžืงืจื ืœื ื›ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืชื™ืงืฉื™ ื”ื›ื ื ืžื™ ืžื ื ืœื™ื” ืœืคืจืฉ ื”ืื™ ืฉื™ืœื•ื— ื“ื’ื‘ื™ ืฉืขืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืื™ืžื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืืขื‘ื•ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื•ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืคืฉื˜ื™ื” ื“ืงืจื ื“'ืฉืึนืœึตื—ึท ืžึทื™ึดื'.
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+ <b>ืžึทื” ืชึผึทืœึฐืžื•ึผื“ ืœื•ึนืžึทืจ: <small>(ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•, ื™ื)</small> "ื•ึฐื›ึดืคึผึถืจ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ืžึตืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื—ึธื˜ึธื ืขึทืœ ื”ึทื ึผึธืคึถืฉื", ื•ึฐื›ึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืึตื™ื–ื•ึน ื ึถืคึถืฉื ื—ึธื˜ึธื ื–ึถื”? ืึถืœึผึธื ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถืฆึผึดืขึตืจ ื ึทืคึฐืฉืื•ึน ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื™ึผึทื™ึดืŸ.</b> ื”ื•ื ื”ื ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืžื” ืฆืขืจ ื™ืฉ ืœื ืคืฉ ื‘ืžื ื™ืขืช ื”ืื“ื ืžืฉืชื™ื™ืชื•? ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืื›ืœ ื•ืžืฉืงื” ื™ืฉ ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ื ื™ืฆื•ืฆื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ืื“ื ืžื‘ืจืจ ื”ื ื™ืฆื•ืฆื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื‘ืฉืชื™ื™ืชื• ื•ืื›ื™ืœืชื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืืœื• ื”ื ื™ืฆื•ืฆื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœื ืคืฉ ืฉืœื• ื•ื”ืžื” ื”ื ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ืขืœ ืคืกื•ืง ืจึฐืขึตื‘ึดื™ื ื’ึทึผื ืฆึฐืžึตืึดื™ื ื ึทืคึฐืฉึธืื ื‘ึธึผื”ึถื ืชึดึผืชึฐืขึทื˜ึธึผืฃ <small>(ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื–, ื”)</small> ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืžื ื™ืขืช ื”ืื“ื ืžืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ืฉืชื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื™ืŸ ืžืื›ืœ ื•ืžืฉืชื” ื™ืฉ ืฆืขืจ ืœื ืคืฉ ืžืฆื“ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ื“ืื›ื™ืœื” ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ!<br>ื•ืขื•ื“ ื–ืืช ื™ืฉ ืฆืขืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื ืคืฉ ื‘ืžื ื™ืขืชื• ืžืฉืชื™ื™ืช ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืคื’ื ืฉืœ ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ืืฆืœ ืื“ื ื•ื—ื•ื” ืืฉืจ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจื• ื‘ืื• ื”ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืœืชืงืŸ ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช. ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ืขื ื‘ื™ื ืกื—ื˜ื” ืœื• ื•ืฉืชื” ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ื“ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ืจื–"ืœ <small>(ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืข:)</small> ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื“ื—ื“ ืืžืจ ื—ื˜ื” ื•ื—ื“ ืืžืจ ืชืื ื” ื”ื™ื” ื•ื›ืŸ ืฉืืจ ื“ื™ืขื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื ืืžืช ื“ื”ื ืื™ืชื ื•ื”ื ืื™ืชื. ืื ื›ืŸ ืฉืชื™ื™ืช ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืขืฉื” ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื• ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืœื—ื˜ื ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื—ืœืง ื ืคืฉื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฉืชื” ื•ื™ื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื›ื•ื ื”.<br>ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉืงื‘ืขื• ืื•ืชื ืขืœ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื ืžืฆื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื•ืžื™ืœื” ื•ืื™ืจื•ืกื™ืŸ ื•ื ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืงืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ื—ื˜ื ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžื” ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ื‘ื ื–ื™ืจ ืฉืืกืจ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื ืžื ืข ืžืŸ ืฉืชื™ื™ืชื• ืขืฉื” ืฆืขืจ ืœื ืคืฉื• ื•ืœื›ืš ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื™ื” 'ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื—ึธื˜ึธื ืขึทืœ ื”ึทื ึผึธืคึถืฉื'.<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœืจืžื•ื– ื‘ืก"ื“ ื‘ืžืœื•ื™ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช <b>ื™ึผึทื™ึดืŸ</b> <small>[ื™<b>ื•</b>ึพ<b>ื“</b> ื™<b>ื•</b>ึพ<b>ื“</b> ื <b>ื•</b>ึพ<b>ืŸ</b>=76]</small> ื™ืฉ ืžืกืคืจ ืข"ื• ื›ืžื ื™ืŸ <b>ื ึดื™ื—ึนื—ึท</b> <small>[76]</small> ืœืจืžื•ื– ืฉืื ืื“ื ืฉื•ืชื”ื• ื•ืžื›ื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ืชื”ื™ื” ืฉืชื™ื™ืชื• ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช ื•ืจืฆื•ื™ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื›ืจื™ื— ื ื™ื—ื—! ื•ืœื–ื” ื“ืงื“ืง ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืžืืžืจ ื•ืืžืจ ืฉืึถืฆึผึดืขึตืจ ืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื™ึผึทื™ึดืŸ, ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืจืžื•ื– ื‘ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื™ึผึทื™ึดืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืกืคืจ ื ึดื™ื—ึนื—ึท ืืฉืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื ื–ื™ืจื•ืชื•.
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+ <b>ื•ึผืžึทื” ืžึผึดื™ ืฉืึถื ึผึดืชึฐื›ึผึทื•ึผึตืŸ ืœึทืขึฒืœื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืฉื‚ึทืจ ื—ึฒื–ึดื™ืจ ื•ึฐืขึธืœึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืฉื‚ึทืจ ื˜ึธืœึถื”, ื˜ึธืขื•ึผืŸ ื›ึผึทืคึผึธืจึธื” ื•ึผืกึฐืœึดื™ื—ึธื”.</b> ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืžื” ื ืงื™ื˜ ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืฉืจ ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื•ืœื ืืžืจ 'ืžื™ ืฉื ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื—ืœื‘ ื•ืขืœื” ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืฉื•ืžืŸ' ื•ืขื•ื“ ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื–ื”?<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื›ื™ ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืžืจืื” ื˜ืœืคื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื•ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื•ื ื˜ืžื ืžื—ืžืช ืกื™ืžืŸ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื•. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ืงื™ื˜ ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืฉืจ ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื“ืจื›ื• ื›ืฉืžื›ืฉื™ืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืžืจืื” ืœื• ืชื—ืœื” ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื“ืžืจืื” ืœื• ืฉืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื” ืขื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ื•ืขื•ื“ ื ืžื™ ืžื ื”ื’ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ืฉื ื” ื‘ื” ื ืขืฉื™ืช ืœื• ื›ื”ื™ืชืจ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื“ื™ืžื” ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืœื‘ืฉืจ ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืฉื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืžืจืื” ืขืฆืžื• ื›ื”ื™ืชืจ ื“ืžืจืื” ื˜ืœืคื™ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจ.<br>ื•ืขื•ื“ ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ื™ืžื” ื”ืขื•ืŸ ืœื—ื–ื™ืจ ื“ืืžืจื• ืจื–"ืœ <small>[ื”ืจื™ื˜ื‘"ื ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืžื˜: ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ, ื•ื‘ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ืคืจืฉืช ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ื™ื, ื“ ื‘ืฉื ืžื“ืจืฉ ืชื ื—ื•ืžื ื™ืฉืŸ ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ื™ื“.]</small> ืœืžื” ื ืงืจื ืฉืžื• ื—ื–ื™ืจ? ืฉืขืชื™ื“ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ! ื“ืื—ืจ ื’ืžืจ ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื˜ื”ืจ ื•ื ื™ืชืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืŸ ืขืชื™ื“ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื“ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžืื”ื‘ื” ื™ื”ื™ื• ื”ืขื•ื ื•ืช ื–ื›ื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ืชื”ืคืš ื›ื— ื”ืžืชื”ื•ื•ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืŸ ืžื˜ื•ืžืื” ืœื˜ื”ืจื”.<br>ื•ื“ืข ื›ื™ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ืจื–"ืœ ืœืžื” ื ืงืจื ืฉืžื• ื—ื–ื™ืจ? ืฉ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝืชื™ื“ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ! ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื˜ื”ืจ ื•ื ื™ืชืจ ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื“ืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ืช ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื‘ื–ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื™ื ื”ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื™ื ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืกื™ืžื ื™ ื˜ื”ืจื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืคืจืกื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ืกื“ื•ืงื•ืช ื•ืžืขืœื™ื ื’ืจื” ื•ืื—ืจ ืฉื™ื•ื•ืœื“ื• ืืœื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืกื™ืžื ื™ ื˜ื”ืจื” ื™ืžื•ืชื• ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ื ืžืฆื ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื”ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื•ืžื•ืชืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืฉื ื™ ืกื™ืžื ื™ ื˜ื”ืจื”.
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+ <b>ื”ึทืžึผึดืชึฐื›ึผึทื•ึผึตืŸ ืœึทืขึฒืœื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืฉื‚ึทืจ ื—ึฒื–ึดื™ืจ ื•ึฐืขึธืœึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืฉื‚ึทืจ ื—ึฒื–ึดื™ืจ, ืขึทืœ ืึทื—ึทืช ื›ึผึทืžึผึธื” ื•ึฐื›ึทืžึผึธื”!.</b> ืงืฉื ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืœื ืืฆื˜ืจื™ืš ืœืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ืœืžื™ืœืฃ ืžื ื™ื” ื“ื‘ืขื™ ืžื—ื™ืœื” ื•ื›ืคืจื” ื›ื™ ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืขื•ื ืฉื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ื’ื’ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื™ื“?<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ื›ืืŸ ืื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืื•ื—ื–ื• ื‘ื•ืœืžื•ืก ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื“ื”ื•ืชืจ ืœื• ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืคืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ ืืžื ื ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืžืฉื•ื ืคืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ ืืœื ืœื—ืชื™ื›ื” ืื—ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื”ื™ื• ืœืคื ื™ื• ื—ืชื™ื›ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื•ื—ืชื™ื›ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื˜ืœื” ื•ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื” ื ืชืื•ื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื—ืชื™ื›ืช ื‘ืฉืจ ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื•ืขืช ืฉืคืฉื˜ ื™ื“ื• ื‘ืœื ื›ื•ื ื” ืขืœืชื” ื—ืชื™ื›ืช ื‘ืฉืจ ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื•ืื›ืœื” ื•ืœื ืขืœืชื” ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื—ืชื™ื›ืช ื‘ืฉืจ ื”ื˜ืœื”, ื“ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ืื™ืŸ ืœื–ื” ืขื•ื ืฉ ื“ื™ืŸ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื”ื”ื™ื ืฉืขืชื ื”ื•ืชืจ ืœื• ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉืจ ื˜ืœื” ืžื–ื•ืžืŸ ืœืคื ื™ื•.<br>ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืกื‘ืจื ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื• ื›ืคืจื” ืžื›ื— ื”ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ื“ืืชื™ ืžื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืžืื™ื“ืš ืฉืขืœื” ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื‘ืฉืจ ื˜ืœื” ื“ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ืœืœ ืืœื ื”ื™ืชืจ ืžืขื™ืงืจื• ื“ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ืคืจื” ืžืฉื•ื ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื–ื” ืฉืื›ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื“ืื›ื™ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจื ื•ืจืง ื”ื•ืชืจ ืœื• ืžืฉื•ื ืคืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ ื“ื™ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืคืจื” ืžืฉื•ื ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื• ื ืชืื•ื•ื™ืช ืžืขื™ืงืจื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื“ื”ื•ื” ืงืžื™ื” ื—ืชื™ื›ื” ื“ื”ื™ืชืจ ื•ื ืชืื•ื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื—ืชื™ื›ืช ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืœื ืจืง ื›ืฉืคืฉื˜ ื™ื“ื• ืœื ื“ืงื“ืง ื‘ื›ืš ืืœื ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ืขืœื” ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื•ืขืœืชื” ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื—ืชื™ื›ืช ื‘ืฉืจ ื—ื–ื™ืจ.
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+ <b>ื›ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนืฆึตื ื‘ึผึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืึทืชึผึธื” ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: <small>(ื•ื™ืงืจื ื”, ื™ื–)</small> "ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึธื“ึทืข ื•ึฐืึธืฉืึตื ื•ึฐื ึธืฉื‚ึธื ืขึฒื•ึนื ื•ึน".</b> ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื–ื• ื”ื›ื™ ืงืืžืจ ื“ื”ื•ื ื ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื˜ืœื” ื•ื”ื™ืชื” ื—ืชื™ื›ื” ืžื•ื ื—ืช ืœืคื ื™ื• ืฉื”ื™ื ืืฆืœื• ืกืคืง ื“ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื–ื• ื‘ืฉืจ ื˜ืœื” ืื• ื‘ืฉืจ ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื•ืœืงื—ื” ื•ืื›ืœื” ืืš ืงืžื™ ืฉืžื™ื ื’ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืฉืจ ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื“ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืฉื ืชืœื•ื™ ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ึฐื ึธืฉึธื‚ื ืขึฒื•โ€ึนื ื•ึน <small>(ื•ื™ืงืจื ื”, ื)</small> ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืื ื”ื•ื ืžืชื—ืœื” ื ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื•ืื›ืœ ื—ืชื™ื›ื” ื–ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืืฆืœื• ื‘ืกืคืง ื“ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืžื‘ื™ื ืืฉื ื“ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ื“ืงืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื™ื” 'ื•ึฐื ึธืฉึธื‚ื ืขึฒื•โ€ึนื ื•ึน' ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืคื’ื•ืžื” ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ื ืชืื•ื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื—ื–ื™ืจ.
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+ <b>ืขึทืœ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื–ึถื” ื™ึดื“ึฐื•ื•ึผ ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื•ื•ึผื™ึดื™ื.</b> ืงืฉื” ืžืื™ ืงื ืžืฉืžืข ืœืŸ? ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื•ืขืœื” ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื‘ืฉืจ ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื“ืขื‘ื“ ืื™ืกื•ืจื ื•ื“ืื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ื•ื“ื•ื™!<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืกื™ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื™ืกื™ ื‘ืŸ ื™ืื•ื“ื” ืืœื ืชื ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืงืืžืจ ืœื” ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื™ืกื™ ื‘ืŸ ื™ืื•ื“ื” ื•ืงืื™ ืขืœ ืžืื™ ื“ื ืงื™ื˜ ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืขืœ ืคืกื•ืง ืึดื™ืฉึธืื”ึผ ื”ึฒืคึตืจึธื ื•ึทื”ึณ' ื™ึดืกึฐืœึทื— ืœึธื”ึผ <small>(ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœ, ื™ื’)</small> ื“ืื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืืฉื” ืฉื”ืคืจ ืœื” ื‘ืขืœื” ื•ืœื ื™ื“ืขื” ื•ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉื•ืชื” ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืœื ืขื‘ื“ื” ืื™ืกื•ืจื ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ืืœื ื‘ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื›ื™ ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื.<br>ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืงืืžืจ <b>ืขึทืœ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื–ึถื” ื™ึดื“ึฐื•ื•ึผ ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื•ื•ึผื™ึดื™ื</b> ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ืžื ื”ื’ืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื ื•ืกื— ื”ื•ื“ื•ื™ ื›ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืื“ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืฉืœื ื—ื˜ื ื‘ื”ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื•ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืขืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืฉืคื™ื›ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื•ื›ืชื‘ื• ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ื–"ืœ ืื™ืš ื™ืฉืงืจ ื”ืื“ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื”' ืฉื—ื˜ื ื‘ื›ืš ื•ื›ืš ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ื—ื˜ื? ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ื›ืžื” ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœื ื”ื•ื ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ื–ื” ื“ืื ืžื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื™ืฆื, ืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ ืœื ื™ืฆื! ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื•ืœื™ ื”ืจื”ืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ืคืจื ื•ืช ื“ื”ื•ื™ ื›ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื•ื›ืŸ ืื•ืœื™ ื”ืจื”ืจ ื‘ืขืจื•ื” ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื.<br>ื•ืœืคื™ ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ื–ื” ืชื™ื ื— ืื™ ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืžืžืฉ ื“ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืชื•ื“ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื• ื›ืžืขืฉื” ืื‘ืœ ืื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžืžืฉ, ืœื™ื›ื ืจื•ืฉื ื›ืœืœ! ื•ืื™ืš ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื”' ื•ื™ืฉืงืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ื›ืš ื•ื›ืš ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขืฉื” ื›ืœื•ื ืœืื• ืžื ื™ื™ื”ื• ื•ืœื ืžืงืฆืชื™ื™ื”ื•? ืžื™ื”ื• ืื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืœืฃ ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ืœื‘ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืžืžืฉ ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ื›ืคืจื” ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืึดื™ืฉึธืื”ึผ ื”ึฒืคึตืจึธื ื•ึทื”ึณ' ื™ึดืกึฐืœึทื— ืœึธื”ึผ. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืืฉืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื“'ืึดื™ืฉึธืื”ึผ ื”ึฒืคึตืจึธื ื•ึทื”ึณ' ื™ึดืกึฐืœึทื— ืœึธื”ึผ' ื“ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื›ืคืจื” ื’ื ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ื”ื•ื” ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ ืืžืจ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ืกืžืš ื™ึดื“ึฐื•ื•ึผ ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื•ื•ึผื™ึดื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืœื ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื•ืœื ื™ื—ื•ืฉื• ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืงืจ ื—ืก ื•ืฉืœื•ื!
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+ <b>ื•ึฐื–ึถื” ืฉืึถื ึผึดื–ึฐื“ึผึทืžึผึฐื ึธื” ืœื•ึน ืึฒื—ื•ึนืชื•ึน: "ื•ึผืคึนืฉืึฐืขึดื™ื ื™ึดื›ึผึธืฉืึฐืœื•ึผ ื‘ึธื" <small>(ื”ื•ืฉืข ื™ื“, ื™)</small>.</b> ืžืงืฉื™ื ื•ื”ืœื ื‘ืฉื•ื’ื’ ื”ื™ื”! ื•ืื™ืš ืงืจื™ ืœื™ื” ืคื•ืฉืข? ื•ืžืชืจืฆื™ื ื›ื™ ื•ื“ืื™ ื—ื˜ื ืงื•ื“ื ื–ื” ืื™ื–ื” ื—ื˜ื ื”ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื–ื” ื‘ืžื–ื™ื“ ืœื›ืš ื ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ืฉื•ื’ื’ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ ื›ื–ื”!<br>ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืคืจืฉืชื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื™ึดืชึฐื™ึทืฆึตึผื‘ ืขึทืœ ื“ึถึผืจึถืšึฐ ืœึนื ื˜ื•ึนื‘ ืจึธืข ืœึนื ื™ึดืžึฐืึธืก <small>(ืชื”ืœื™ื ืœื•, ื”)</small> ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืื ื”ื•ื <b>ืžึดืชึฐื™ึทืฆึผึตื‘ ืขึทืœ ื“ึถึผืจึถืšึฐ ืœึนื ื˜ื•ึนื‘</b> ืฉื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืจืข ื’ืžื•ืจ ืืœื ื ืงืจื 'ืœึนื ื˜ื•ึนื‘' ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืžืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ ื‘ืžื–ื™ื“ ืื– ืกื•ืคื• <b>ืจึธืข</b> ื’ืžื•ืจ<b> ืœึนื ื™ึดืžึฐืึธืก</b> ื˜ื‘ืขื• ื•ืžื–ื’ื• ืืœื ื”ื•ื ื ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืชื•!<br>ื‘ืจื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืžืคืจืฉ ืœื”ืื™ ืงืจื ื“ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”' ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ืืžืื™ ื ืงื™ื˜ ืœืžืฆื•ืช ื‘ืฉื 'ื“ึถึผืจึถืšึฐ' ื•ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐืฉืึธืจึดื™ื ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึนืช ื”ึณ'? ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื›ื™ื ื” ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื“ึถึผืจึถืšึฐ ืœืœืžื“ ืื™ืŸ ื–ืžืŸ ืœืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ืืœื ืจืง ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื” ื‘ืฉื ื“ึถึผืจึถืšึฐ ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ืœืœื•ืช ืืคืจื™ื ื–"ืœ.
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+ <b>ืžึธืฉืึธืœ ืœึฐืœื•ึนื˜ ื•ึผืฉืึฐืชึผึตื™ ื‘ึผึฐื ื•ึนืชึธื™ื•.</b> ืงืฉื ืœืžื” ื”ื‘ื™ื ืขืฆื•ืช ืžืจื—ื•ืง? ื™ืขืฉื” ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืืฉืชื• ื•ืื—ื•ืชื• ื“ื ืงื™ื˜ ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืืฉืชื• ื•ืื—ื•ืชื• ืขืžื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื‘ื ืขืœ ืื—ื•ืชื• ื›ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ืืฉืชื• ืืš ื”ื™ื ื™ื“ืขื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืื—ื™ื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉื ืชื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ืช ืขื•ื ื” ื‘ืืฉืชื• 'ืฆึทื“ึดึผืงึดื™ื ื™ึตืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ื‘ึธื' ื•ื”ื™ื ืฉื›ื™ื•ื ื” ืœื”ื‘ืขืœ ืœืื—ื™ื” 'ื•ึผืคึนืฉึฐืืขึดื™ื ื™ึดื›ึธึผืฉึฐืืœื•ึผ' ื•ื‘ืžืฉืœ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื™ ื“ืจืš ืื—ื“!<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ืœื ื ื™ื—ื ืœื™ื” ืœืคืจืฉ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ื” ื“ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื•ืžืจ <small>(ื”ื•ืฉืข ื™ื“, ื™)</small> 'ื™ึดื›ึธึผืฉึฐืืœื•ึผ ื‘ึธื' ื“ืงืจื™ ืœื™ื” ืžื›ืฉื•ืœ ื•ื‘ืžืฉืœ ื”ื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืžื›ืฉื•ืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืื—ื•ืชื• ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ื™ื“ืขื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืื—ื™ื” ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืœื ื ืžืฆื ืื™ืฉ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื–ื•ืœืชื• ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืคื™ืจืฉ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืžืฉืœ ื“ืœื•ื˜ ื•ืฉืชื™ ื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื• ื“ืœื•ื˜ ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื“ืื™ื”ื• ืคื•ืฉืข ื‘ืฆืขื™ืจื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื“ืข ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื” ืœื• ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื›ื™ืจื” ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืžื›ืฉื•ืœ ืงืจื™ ืœื™ื” ืžืคื ื™ ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืช ืฉืฉื›ื‘ ืขืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ืจ ื‘ืืžืช.<br>ื•ื“ืข ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื” ืžืฆื™ ืœืžื ืงื˜ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืื—ืจืช ื“ืฉื›ื™ื—ื” ื˜ืคื™ ื•ื”ื•ื ืืฉื” ืฉืจืืชื” ืกืคืง ื“ื ื ื“ื” ื•ื”ืชื™ืจื” ืœืขืฆืžื” ื‘ืœื ืžืจืื” ื—ื›ื ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื‘ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื•ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ื˜ืžืื” ื•ื‘ืขืœื” ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืžื–ื” ื”ืžืจืื” ืฉืœื” ื•ืฉื›ื‘ ืขืžื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ืช ืขื•ื ื” ื•ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื“ื™ื“ื™ื” 'ืฆึทื“ึดึผืงึดื™ื ื™ึตืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ื‘ึธื' ื•ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื“ื™ื“ื” 'ืคึนืฉึฐืืขึดื™ื ื™ึดื›ึธึผืฉึฐืืœื•ึผ' ื“ืคืฉืขื” ืฉืœื ื”ืจืืชื” ืœื—ื›ื ื•ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืงืจื™ ืœื” 'ื™ื›ืฉืœื•' ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื‘ื” ื‘ื“ืขืชื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจ.<br>ื•ืจืง ื ืงื™ื˜ ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืœื•ื˜ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื’ื ืœืœืžื“ ืžื•ืกืจ ืœืคื™ ื“ืจื›ื• ื“ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื ื ื›ืจื™ื ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื›ื•ื ืชื ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืงืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื”ื• 'ื•ึฐืฆึทื“ึดึผืงึดื™ื ื™ึตืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ื‘ึธื'. ื’ื ืžื“ื•ื™ื™ืง ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื‘ื ื•ืช ืœื•ื˜ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื™ึตืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ื‘ึธื, ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืฉื›ืจื ืฉื”ืœื›ื• ืื—ืจื™ ื–ื” ื‘ื’ืœื’ื•ืœ ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื“ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจื” ื ืชื’ืœื’ืœื” ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื” ื ืชื’ืœื’ืœื” ื‘ื ืขืžื” ื”ืขืžื•ื ื™ืช ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืžื“ื•ื™ื™ืง ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ึตืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ื‘ึธื.
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+ <b><small>(ืžืฉืœื™ ื™ื—, ื™ื˜)</small> "ืึธื— ื ึดืคึฐืฉืึธืข ืžึดืงึผึดืจึฐื™ึทืช ืขึนื–", ื–ึถื” ืœื•ึนื˜ ืฉืึถืคึผึตืจึทืฉื ืžึตืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ืฉื ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ื”ื•ื 'ืื‘ืจ ืžื”' ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื•ื˜ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืชื—ื‘ืจ ืขื ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ื ืง ื•ื ืฉืคืข ืžืŸ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช 'ืžื”' ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื›ื™ ืœื•ึนื˜ <small>[45]</small> ื”ื•ื ืžืกืคืจ ืžื”, ื•ื›ืฉื ืคืจื“ ืžืžื ื• ื ืคืจื“ ืžื™ื ื™ืงื” ื–ื• ืฉืœ ืžื” ื•ึฐ'<b>ื ึด๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝืึฐืคึผึทืข</b>' ื ื”ืคื›ื” ืœื• ืœืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ '<b>ื ึดืคึฐืฉืึธืข</b>'.<b><br></b>ื•ื”ื ื“ืงืจื™ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืฉืœื•ื <b>ืงึผึดืจึฐื™ึทืช ืขึนื–</b> ื›ื™ ื–' ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ื—ื’"ืช ื ื”ื™"ื <small>[ื—ืกื“ ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืชืคืืจืช ื ืฆื— ื”ื•ื“ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืžืœื›ื•ืช]</small> ื”ื ืงืจื™ื” ืฉื”ื ื ืงืจืื™ื ืฉื‘ืขืช ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื•ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื ื‘ื”ื <b>ื</b>ื‘ืจื”ื <b>ื™</b>ืฆื—ืง <b>ื™</b>ืขืงื‘ <b>ืž</b>ืฉื” <b>ื</b>ื”ืจืŸ <b>ื™</b>ื•ืกืฃ <b>ื“</b>ื•ื“ <small>[76]</small> ืฉืจืืฉื™ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืขื•ืœื” ืข"ื•.<br>ืืš ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื”ื•ื ื—ืกื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืกื•ื“ ื™ื•ึนืžึธื ื™ึฐืฆึทื•ึถึผื” ื”ึณ' ื—ึทืกึฐื“ึผื•ึน <small>(ืชื”ืœื™ื ืžื‘, ื˜)</small>, ื™ื•ึนืžึธื ื“ื™ืงื ื“ื”ื•ื ืื–ื™ืœ ืขื ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ื™ื•ืžื™ ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืื ืชื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืจืืฉื™ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืžืชืชื ืœืขื™ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืฉืœื™ื ืžืกืคืจ ืขื– <small>[77]</small> ื‘ืงืจื™ื” ื–ื• ื“ืฉื‘ืขื” ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืงึผึดืจึฐื™ึทืช ืขึนื–.
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+ <b><small>(ืžืฉืœื™ ื™ื—, ื™ื˜)</small> "ื•ึผืžึดื“ึฐื™ึธื ึดื™ื ื›ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึดื™ื—ึท ืึทืจึฐืžื•ึนืŸ", ืฉืึถื”ึตื˜ึดื™ืœ ืžึดื“ึฐื™ึธื ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึตื™ื ื•ึน ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ืŸ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื›ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึดื™ื—ึท ืึทืจึฐืžื•ึนืŸ, ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ: <small>(ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื’, ื“)</small> "ืœึนื ื™ึธื‘ึนื ืขึทืžึผื•ึนื ึดื™ ื•ึผืžื•ึนืึธื‘ึดื™ ื‘ึดืงึฐื”ึทืœ ื”'".</b> ื•ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื›ื‘ืจื™ื— ืฉื ื•ืขืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื”ืืจืžื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ื›ื ื ื‘ื• ืื“ื. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืžื” ืขืฉื” ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืœื‘ืจื™ื— ื•ืœื ืœืžื ืขื•ืœ ื‘ืจื–ืœ ืฉื ื•ืขืœื™ื ื‘ื• ื”ืคืชื— ื“ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื™ื›ื ืก ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืฉื?<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื›ื™ ื–ื• ื”ืžื ื™ืขื” ื”ื™ื ืจืง ืœื–ื›ืจื™ื ื“'ืขึทืžึผื•ึนื ึดื™' ื•ึฐืœึนื ืขึทืžึผื•ึนื ึดื™ืช, 'ืžื•ึนืึธื‘' ื•ึฐืœึนื ืžื•ึนืึธื‘ึดื™ืช ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื”ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื“ืจื›ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื ืœืงื“ื ืืš ื”ื ืงื‘ื•ืช ืขืฆื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื ืœืฆืืช ื—ื•ืฆื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื“ื. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืขืฉื” ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืœื‘ืจื™ื— ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืขื›ื‘ ื•ืžื•ื ืข ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืžืŸ ืื•ืชื ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื ืœื™ื›ื ืก ืžื—ืžืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื— ื“ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื ืœื”ืกื™ืจื• ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื ื— ื‘ืฆื“ ืคื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ืœืช ืื‘ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื›ื‘ ื•ืžื•ื ืข ื›ืœืœ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื›ืฉื™ืจืฆื” ืœืฆืืช ืžื•ืฉืš ื”ื‘ืจื™ื— ื•ื™ื•ืฆื ืื‘ืœ ืžื ืขื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืžืขื›ื‘ ื•ืžื•ื ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ื, ื™ืขืŸ ื›ื™ ืžื ืขื•ืœ ืื™ื ื• ื ืคืชื— ื‘ืœื ืžืคืชื— ื•ื”ืžืคืชื— ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื“ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืื—ืจื™ื ืื™ื ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฆืืช ื•ืœื”ื›ื ืก ืื ืœื ื™ื‘ื ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื™ืคืชื— ืœื”ื ื ืžืฆื ื”ืขื›ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืจืง ืœื–ื›ืจื™ื ืฉื“ืจื›ื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื•ืœื ืœื ืงื‘ื•ืช ืฉื“ืจื›ื ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื•ืœื›ืš ืขืฉื” ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื—.
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+ <b><small>(ืžืฉืœื™ ื™ื—, ื)</small> "ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืชึผื•ึผืฉืึดื™ึผึธื” ื™ึดืชึฐื’ึผึทืœึผึธืข", ืฉืึถื ึผึดืชึฐื’ึผึทืœึผึธื” ืงึฐืœื•ึนื ื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึธืชึผึตื™ ื›ึผึฐื ึตืกึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ื•ึผื‘ึฐื‘ึธืชึผึตื™ ืžึดื“ึฐืจึธืฉืื•ึนืช, ื“ึผึดืชึฐื ึธืŸ: ืขึทืžึผื•ึนื ึดื™ ื•ึผืžื•ึนืึธื‘ึดื™ ืึฒืกื•ึผืจึดื™ืŸ ื•ึฐืึดืกึผื•ึผืจึธืŸ ืึดืกึผื•ึผืจ ืขื•ึนืœึธื.</b> ืงืฉื” ืžื” ืชื•ืกืคืช ืงืœื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื‘ื–ื” ืžืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืื—ืจ ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” <small>(ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื’, ื“)</small> ืœึนื ื™ึธื‘ึนื ืขึทืžึผื•ึนื ึดื™ ื•ึผืžื•ึนืึธื‘ึดื™? ื•ืขื•ื“ ืื˜ื• ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืฆืจื™ ื•ืื“ื•ืžื™ ืœื ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”?<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ืื™ื›ื ื˜ืขืžื ื‘ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ 'ืขึทืžึผื•ึนื ึดื™' ื•ึฐืœึนื ืขึทืžึผื•ึนื ึดื™ืช, ืฉื”ื ืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ืชืจื• ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื ื›ื™ ืœื•ื˜ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื–ื›ืจ ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ื•ื ืชื• ืœืจื•ืข ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื ืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ื•ื ืชื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืจื•ื™ื— ื”ื ืงื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขืžื•ืŸ ื•ืžื•ืื‘ ืœื ื ืืกืจื• ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื”ื–ื›ืจื™ื. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื–"ืœ ืืฉืจ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื“ืื™ืŸ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืืœื ื‘ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื“ืืžืจื• 'ืขึทืžึผื•ึนื ึดื™' ื•ึฐืœึนื ืขึทืžึผื•ึนื ึดื™ืช, ื‘ื–ื” <b>ื ึผึดืชึฐื’ึผึทืœึผึธื” ืงึฐืœื•ึนื ื•ึน</b> ืฉืœ ืœื•ื˜ ื›ื™ ื”ื˜ืขื ื“ื ืืกืจื• ื”ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืœื ื”ื ืงื‘ื•ืช ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืœื•ื˜ ื›ื•ื ืชื• ืœืจื•ืข ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื ืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ื•ื ืชื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”.
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+ <b>ืึถืœึผึธื ืึตื™ืžึธื: ื›ึผึฐืžึดืฆึฐื•ึธื” ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืœึดืฉืึฐืžึธื”ึผ.</b> ื ืžืฆื ืื”ืจืŸ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื•ื™ืขืœ ืขืœื™ื” ื”ืฉืœื•ื ืขืฉื• ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื™ึพื” ืื“ื ึพื™ <small>[91]</small> ืฉืขื•ืœื™ื ืžืกืคืจ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืื™ืœืŸ <small>[91]</small> ืฉื”ื ืจืืฉ ื•ืกื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ืฉืžื•ืช <b>ืึท</b>ื”ึฒืจึน<b>ืŸ ื™ึธ</b>ืขึต<b>ืœ</b> <small>[91]</small> ืœืจืžื•ื– ื›ื™ ืขืฉื• ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื• ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืกื•ื“ ืื™ืœืŸ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ืจืžื–ื• ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืื™ืœืŸ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ืฉืžื•ืชื ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื›ื•ื ืชื ืžืชื—ืœืช ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื•ืขื“ ืกื•ืคื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื! ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ึธืขึตืœ ืจืืฉื™ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช <b>ื™</b>ืขืฉื• <b>ืข</b>ื‘ื™ืจื” <b>ืœ</b>ืฉืžื”.<br>ื•ืื•ืžืจื <b>ืžึดืชึผื•ึนืšึฐ</b> '<b>ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืœึดืฉืึฐืžึธื”ึผ</b>' <b>ื‘ึผึธื ืœึดืฉืึฐืžึธื”ึผ</b> ื›ื™ ืชื•ืš ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืœื ืœืฉืžื” ื™ืฉ ื’' ื™ื•ื“ื™ึพืŸ ื•ื’' ืžื™ืžื™ึพืŸ ื•ืœืžึพื“<small> [ืฉ<b>ื™</b>ืŸ ืœ<b>ืž</b>ื“ ื<b>ืœ</b>ืฃ ืœ<b>ืž</b>ื“ ืฉ<b>ื™</b>ืŸ ืž<b>ื</b> ื”<b>ื™</b> ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื›ื–ื”: ื™+ื•+ื“=20 ื›ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœืฉ ื™ื•ื“ื™ึพืŸ =60. ืž+ื=80 ื›ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœืฉ ืžื™ืžื™ึพืŸ=240. ืœ+ืž+ื“=74. ืกืš ื”ื›ืœ 60+240+74 = 374]</small> ืฉืขื•ืœื” ืžืกืคืจื ืฉืข"ื“ ื•ืขื ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื™ืขืœื• ืžืกืคืจ ืœืฉืžื” <small>[375]</small> ืœืจืžื•ื– ืžึดืชึผื•ึนืšึฐ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืœึดืฉืึฐืžึธื”ึผ ื‘ึผึธื ืœึดืฉืึฐืžึธื”ึผ.<br>ื•ื”ื ื“ืงืจื™ ืœืฉืจื” ื•ืจื‘ืงื” ื•ืจื—ืœ ื•ืœืื” 'ื ึผึธืฉืึดื™ื ื‘ึผึธืึนื”ึถืœ' <small>(ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื”, ื›ื“)</small> ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืฉืžื ื‘ืžื™ืœื•ืื <small>[ืฉื™ืŸ ืจื™ืฉ ื”ื, ืจื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ืช ืงื•ืฃ ื”ื, ืจื™ืฉ ื—ื™ืช ืœืžื“, ืœืžื“ ืืœืฃ ื”ื]</small> ืœ"ื• ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื ื™ืŸ ืื”ืœ <small>[36]</small>.
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+ <b>ืฉืึถื‘ึทืข ื‘ึผึฐืขึดื™ืœื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึธืขึทืœ ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ืจึธืฉืึธืข ื‘ึผึฐืื•ึนืชึธื”ึผ ืฉืึธืขึธื”.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื“ื”ื™ื• ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ืขื™ืœื•ืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืฉื‘ืข ื›ื—ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืงืœื™ืคืชื• ืฉื”ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื–' ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ื— ืฆื“ืงื•ืช ืฉืœื” ืขืฉืชื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืคืœื ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ืขื™ืœื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื’ืฉืžื™ืช ื•ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื™ืชื” ืืฆืœื” ืžืจื” ื›ืœืขื ื” ืœืจื•ื‘ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื’ื•ืคื” ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื‘ืขื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื” ืœื” ื–ื›ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืฆื“ ื–ื” ื•ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื‘ื˜ืœืช ื›ื— ืื—ื“ ืžืฉื‘ืขื” ื›ื—ื•ืช ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื—ืจ ื”ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ืขื™ืœื•ืช ืื– ืžึธื—ึฒืฆึธื” ืจึทืงึธึผืชื•ึน <small>(ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื”, ื›ื•)</small> ืฉืชื—ื‘ื” ื”ื™ืชื“ ื‘ืจืืฉื• ื•ื”ืจื’ืชื• ื›ื™ ื”ื•ืกืจ ื›ื—ื• ืžืขืœื™ื• ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืงืจื™ ืœื‘ืขื™ืœื•ืช ืืœื• ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืœืฉืžื”.
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+ <b>ื–ึธื›ึฐืชึธื” ื•ึฐืงึดื“ึผึทืžึฐืชึผึธื”ึผ ืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึธืขึธื” ื“ึผื•ึนืจื•ึนืช.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื˜ืขื ืœืžืกืคืจ ืืจื‘ืขื” ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื ืœื ืงื“ืžืชื” ืืœื ืœื™ืœื” ืื—ืช ื•ืœื ืืจื‘ืขื” ืœื™ืœื•ืช? ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื”ื˜ืขื ื›ื™ ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื ื—ืœืง ืœืืจื‘ืขื” ืžืฉืžืจื•ืช ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ืจื™ืฉ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช <small>(ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื’.)</small> ืืจื‘ืขื” ืžืฉืžืจื•ืช ื”ื•ื™ ื”ืœื™ืœื”. ืื™ ื ืžื™ ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื ื—ืœืง ืœืฉื ื™ ื—ืฆืื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื™ื•ื ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื ื—ืœืง ืœืฉื ื™ ื—ืฆืื™ืŸ ื”ืจื™ ืืจื‘ืขื” ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื•ื™ื•ื ืฉืื—ืจื™ื• ืขื“ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื™ืœื” ืฉื ื™ื” ื•ืœื›ืš ืงื“ืžืชื” ืืจื‘ืขื” ื“ื•ืจื•ืช.
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+ <b>ืึดื™ื‘ึผึธืขึฐื™ึธื ืœึฐื”ื•ึผ: ื”ึทืื™ ืžึทื–ึฐื™ึธื, ืžึดืœึผึฐืชึทื—ึทืช ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™, ืื•ึน ืžึดืœึผึฐืขึตื™ืœ?.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืจืžื–ื• ื—ื–"ืœ ืœืคื™ ื“ืจื›ื ื‘ื‘ืขื™ื ื–ื• ืžื•ืกืจ ื™ืงืจ ื•ื”ื•ื ื“ื™ืฉ ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ืœืžื” ื™ืฉ ืฉืขืจื•ืช ื‘ืื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉืขืจ ื”ืจืืฉ ื’ื“ืœ ื‘ื• ืžืขืช ืฉื ื•ืœื“ ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉืขืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ื• ืื—ืจ ืฉื™ื’ื“ื™ืœ ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืื™ืฉ ื›ืžื• ืฉืขืจ ื”ื–ืงืŸ?<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื–ื• ื‘ื”ืงื“ื™ื ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื <small>(ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ื™ื, ื•)</small> ืคืœื™ืกืคื•ืก ืื—ื“ ืฉืืœ ืืช ืจื‘ื™ ื”ื•ืฉืขื™ื” ืื ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืžืคื ื™ ืžื” ืœื ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ? ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืคื ื™ ืžื” ืœื ื ื‘ืจื ืžื”ื•ืœ ืฉืื– ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ืžืžื ื• ื™ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ืœื ืขืจืœื”! ืืžืจ ืœื• ืžืคื ื™ ืžื” ืื•ืชื• ื”ืื™ืฉ ืžื’ืœื— ืคืืช ืจืืฉื• ื•ืžื ื™ื— ืคืืช ื–ืงื ื•? ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ืš ืฉืืชื” ืžื—ื‘ื‘ ื”ืขืจืœื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื ื•ืœื“ืช ื‘ื” ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืืชื” ืžื’ืœื— ืฉืขืจ ื”ืจืืฉ ื•ืžื ื™ื— ื”ื–ืงืŸ ื•ื”ืœื ืฉืขืจ ื”ืจืืฉ ื”ื•ื ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขืžืš ืžืขืช ื”ืœื™ื“ื”! ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืคืœืกื•ืฃ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืฉืขืจ ื”ืจืืฉ ื’ื“ืœ ืขืžื• ื‘ืฉื˜ื•ืช! ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ื ืœื• ืžืขืช ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืงื˜ืŸ ื‘ืœื ื“ืขืช ืืš ืฉืขืจ ื”ื–ืงืŸ ื‘ื ืœื• ืื—ืจ ืฉื’ื“ืœ ื•ื ืฉืœื ื‘ื“ืขืช. ืืžืจ ืœื• ืจื‘ื™ ื”ื•ืฉืขื™ื ืื ื›ืŸ ื™ืกืžื ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ืข ื™ื“ื™ื• ื•ื™ืฉื‘ืจ ืจื’ืœื™ื• ืฉื’ื“ืœื• ืขืžื• ืžืขืช ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื“ืขืช? ืืžืจ ืœื• ื•ื›ื™ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื›ื–ืืช ื”ื–ืงืงืชื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืžืš ืฉืชื“ื—ื” ืื•ืชื™ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื‘ืœ?! ืืžืจ ืœื• ืจื‘ื™ ื”ื•ืฉืขื™ื ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ืืš ื—ืœืง ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ, ืืœื ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื‘ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืขืฉื™ื” ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ืจื“ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžื™ืชื•ืง ื”ื—ื˜ื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื”ื˜ื—ืŸ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื‘ืขืจืœื” ื™ื—ืชื•ืš ื”ืขืจืœื” ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœื.<br>ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืžื” ื—ืฉื‘ ื”ืคืœืกื•ืฃ ืœืชืฉื•ื‘๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื”ื•ืฉืขื™ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ืœ, ื•ื”ืœื ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื• ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืืžืจ ื”ื˜ืขื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื’ื“ืœ ืขืžื• ื‘ืฉื˜ื•ืช?<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ื“ืืžืจ ื›ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ื›ื™ ื”ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ื”ื•ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื“ืขื™ื ื™ื ื•ื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืจื’ืœื™ื ื”ื ืžื›ืœืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื‘ืœืขื“ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืื“ื ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื•ืื™ืš ื™ืงื˜ืขื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืขืžื• ื‘ืขื•ื“ื• ืงื˜ืŸ ืืš ื”ืฉืขืจื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืžืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืืœื ื”ื ืžื•ืชืจื•ืช ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื’ื“ืœื• ื‘ืฉื˜ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ืœื”ืกื™ืจื ื•ืœื’ืœื—ื ืืš ืฉืขืจ ื”ื–ืงืŸ ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื’ื ื”ื•ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืžืžื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื’ื“ืœ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ืื“ื ื ืฉืœื ื‘ืฉื›ืœื• ื•ื‘ื™ื ืชื• ืœื›ืŸ ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืœืื“ื ื•ืœื ื™ืขื‘ื™ืจื ื•.<br>ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืืจืชื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื›ื™ ืฉื ื™ ืžื™ื ื™ ืฉืขืจื•ืช ืืœื• ืขืœ ื”ืจืืฉ ื•ืขืœ ื”ื–ืงืŸ ื”ื ืžื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืืš ืฉืขืจ ื”ืจืืฉ ื”ื•ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืจื‘ื•ื™ ื”ื”ื ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืขื ื•ื’ื™ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ื—ื•ืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœืื“ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื’ืจืจ ืื—ืจื™ื”ื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืขืจ ื–ื” ื’ื™ืœื•ื— ืื‘ืœ ืฉืขืจื•ืช ื”ื–ืงืŸ ื”ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžื•ืชืจื•ืช ืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ืฉืชื™ื” ืชืขื ื•ื’ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื“ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœืžืฆื•ื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื™ื’ืœื— ืฉืขืจ ื–ืงื ื•.<br>ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื ืคืฉื˜ื” ื—ืงื™ืจืชื ื• ื“ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืฉืขืจ ื”ืจืืฉ ื’ื“ืœ ื‘ืื“ื ืžืŸ ื”ืœื™ื“ื” ื‘ืขื•ื“ื• ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื“ืขืช ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ืžืื•ืกื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืืš ืฉืขืจ ื”ื–ืงืŸ ื’ื“ืœ ืขืžื• ืื—ืจ ืฉื ืฉืœื ื‘ื“ืขืช ื•ื‘ืชื‘ื•ื ื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืžื– ืœืžื•ืชืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš.<br>ื•ื”ื ื” ื™ื“ื•ืข ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ื–"ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื ื™ ืžื™ื ื™ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœืื“ื ืœื—ื˜ื•ื ื”ืื—ื“ ืžืฆื“ ื”ืชื•ืœื“ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื ืžื˜ื™ืคืช ื–ืจืข ืฉืœ ืื‘ ื•ืื ืฉืงืฉื•ืจ ื•ืื—ื•ื– ื‘ื”ื ื”ื–ื•ื”ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืžืฆื“ ื”ืชื•ืœื“ื” ืžืŸ ื—ื˜ื ืื“ื ื•ื—ื•ื” ื•ืื•ืชื• ื›ื— ื”ื–ื•ื”ืžื” ื”ืงืฉื•ืจ ื‘ื–ืจืข ื”ืื“ื ืžืกื‘ื‘ ืœื”ื—ื˜ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื“ื. ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ืฉื‘ื ืžืŸ ื”ืงืœื™ืคื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื ืงืจื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื–"ืœ ื‘ืฉื 'ืžืœืืš ืจืข' ื•ืขืœื™ื• ืืžืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ืจืืชื™ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื‘ืจืืชื™ ืœื• ืชื•ืจื” ืชื‘ืœื™ืŸ <small>(ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืœ:)</small>.<br>ื•ื›ืชื‘ื• ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ื–"ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืขื•ื ื•ืช ืžืชื”ื•ื•ื™ื ื•ื ืขืฉื™ื ืžื›ื— ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื”ื‘ื ืžืฆื“ ื”ืชื•ืœื“ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื— ื–ื•ื”ืžืช ื”ื ื—ืฉ ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื™ื ื™ ืขื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืขืฉื™ื ืžื›ื— ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื”ื ืžืฉืš ืžืŸ ื”ืงืœื™ืคื” ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื“ืจื‘ื•ื™ ื”ืชืื•ื” ื”ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ืฉื”ื ืžื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ื”ืฉืชื™ื” ืฉืจื•ื“ืฃ ื”ืื“ื ืื—ืจื™ื”ื ื–ื” ื‘ื ืœื• ืžื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื”ื‘ื ืžืฆื“ ื”ืชื•ืœื“ื” ื™ืขืŸ ื›ื™ ื–ื•ื”ืžืช ื”ื ื—ืฉ ืฉื“ื‘ืงื” ื‘ืชื•ืœื“ื” ื ืชื”ื•ื•ื™ืช ืžืฆื“ ืจื‘ื•ื™ ื”ืชืื•ื” ืฉืœ ืื›ื™ืœื” ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ึทืชึตึผืจึถื ื”ึธืึดืฉึธึผืื” ื›ึดึผื™ ื˜ื•ึนื‘ ื”ึธืขึตืฅ ืœึฐืžึทืึฒื›ึธืœ ื•ึฐื›ึดื™ ืชึทืึฒื•ึธื” ื”ื•ึผื ืœึธืขึตื™ื ึทื™ึดื ื•ึทืชึดึผืงึทึผื— ืžึดืคึดึผืจึฐื™ื•ึน ื•ึทืชึนึผืื›ึทืœ <small>(ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื’, ื•)</small>.<br>ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื™ื•ื‘ืŸ ืจืžื– ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ื”ืื™ ื‘ืขื™ื ื“ื”ื›ื ื“ืื‘ืขื™ ืœื”ื• <b>ื”ึทืื™ ืžึทื–ึฐื™ึธื</b>, <b>ืžึดืœึผึฐืชึทื—ึทืช ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืื•ึน ืžึดืœึผึฐืขึตื™ืœ?</b> ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืฉืขืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ื“ืœ ืขื ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืฉื˜ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืžื•ืชืจื•ืช ื”ืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ืฉืชื™ื” ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืœ ืฉื”ื ืžืื•ืกื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืื ื–ื” ื”ื—ื˜ื ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชืจื•ืช ื•ืจื‘ื•ื™ ืชืขื ื•ื’ื™ื ืžืชื”ื•ื•ื” ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืžืœืชื—ืช, ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืŸ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฆื“ ื”ืชื•ืœื“ื” ื›ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืžื˜ื”? ืื• ื“ืœืžื ืžืœืขื™ืœื ืจื‘ื™, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืŸ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฆื“ ื”ืงืœื™ืคื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืœืžืขืœื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช? ื•ืคืฉื™ื˜ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืžืœืชื—ืช ืจื‘ื™!
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+ <b>ื›ึผึทื“ ืฆึทื‘ึฐืขึดื™ืŸ ืกึทื‘ึฐื™ึธื ื“ึผึดื™ืงึฐื ึฐื”ื•ึนืŸ, ื—ึทื•ึฐืจึดื™ืŸ ืขึดืงึฐื‘ึตื™ ื ึดื™ืžึฐื”ื•ึนืŸ.</b> ื ืจืื” ื“ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ืžืฆื™ ืœืžืคืฉื˜ ื–ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฆืคืจื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืฉืื ื”ืื“ื ื™ืฆื‘ืข ื™ื“ื™ื• ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ืฉืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื "ื ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื–ื” ืฉื”ืฆืคืจื ื™ื ืงื•ืœื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื‘ืข ื•ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ืฆื ืœืขื•ืœื ืืš ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืœืชื—ืช ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืขื™ืงืจืŸ ื”ืกืžื•ืš ืœื‘ืฉืจ ื™ื”ื™ื• ื—ื•ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืขืงื‘ื™ื”ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืื•ืจืš ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื ืงืฆืฆื™ื ืคืขื ืื—ืจ ืคืขื ื›ืœื” ื”ืฆืคื•ืจืŸ ืฉืงืœื˜ ื”ืฆื‘ืข ื›ื•ืœื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืงืฆื™ืฆื•ืช ืฉืงื•ืฆืฅ ื”ื’ื“ืœ ืžืžื ื• ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื’ื ืžืŸ ื”ืฆืคืจื ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ื›ืžื• ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืขืจ ืืžื ื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉืขืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืขืจื•ืช ื”ื ืฆื‘ืขื™ืŸ.
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+ <b>ื™ึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ: ืžึตืึดื™ืจ ืฉืึธื›ึทื‘, ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ื›ึผึธืขึทืก, ื™ื•ึนืกึตื™ ืฉืึธืชึทืง. ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”, ืžึทื” ืชึผึฐื”ึตื ืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ?.</b> ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืืฉืจ ืฉืžืขื• ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ืงืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืกืชื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ืื™ืŸ ืžื”ืจื”ืจื™ื ืื—ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ืžื—ืžืช ืกืชื™ืจื”, ื›ื™ ื™ืืžืจื•: ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ืฉื›ื‘ ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืงื•ืฉื™ื! ื•ื’ื ืœื ื™ืชืคืขืœื• ืžืงื•ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืื•ื“ื” ืฉืžืฆื ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืกืชื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืืžืจื• ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืขืก ืœื›ืŸ ื ืขืœื ืžืžื ื• ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื™ืฉื‘ ื•ืœืชืจืฅ ื‘ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ.<br>ืืš ื“ื ืขืงื ื›ื™ ืจื•ืื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืฉืชืง ืฉืœื ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืจื‘ื™ ื™ืื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ืงื•ืฉื™ื™ืชื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ื›ืขืก ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืชืขืœื ืžืžื ื• ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื ืื ื›ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ืžื” ืชื”ื ืขืœื™ื”? ื›ื™ ืขืชื” ื™ืืžืจื• ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื•ื“ืื™ ื ืกืชืจื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืืœื• ืžื—ืžืช ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืื•ื“ื” ื“ืื ื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืœืžื” ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืฉืชืง ื•ืœื ืืžืจื•?!
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+ <b>ื›ึผื•ึผืœึผึฐื”ื•ึผ ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ ื“ึผึฐืจึทื‘ ืึทื“ึธื ื‘ึผึทืจ ืึทื”ึฒื‘ึธื” ืœึธื ืึดืชึฐืงึทื™ึผึตื ืœึตื™ื”ึผ ื–ึทืจึฐืขึธื ืœึฐืจึทื‘ ื”ื•ึผื ึธื.</b> ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืงืžื <small>(ื‘ื‘ื ืงืžื ืค.)</small> ืฉื ื–ื›ืจ ืฉื ืงืœืœื” ืœื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ? ื•ื ืจืื” ื”ื ื•ื”ื ื’ืจืžื ื•ื‘ืื—ืช ื”ื™ื” ื–ื›ื•ืช ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื ืžื’ื™ืŸ ืœืขื›ื‘ ื”ืคืจืขื ื•ืช ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืืžืจ ื–ื” ืคืขื ืฉื ื™ืช ื ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ื”ืงืœืœื” ืžื™ื”ื• ื‘ืฉืœืžื ื‘ื’ืœื•ื— ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื™ื™ื›ื ื”ืงืœืœื” ืœื‘ื ื™ื ืืš ื‘ืงืžื ื“ืื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืจื•ืขื” ื‘ื”ืžื” ื“ืงื” ืžื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ื–ื” ืœื‘ื ื™ื ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ื ืžืฉืœื• ืœืฆืืŸ ื•ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœื ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžืจืขื” ื”ืฆืืŸ ืฉื”ื ื‘ื”ืžื” ื“ืงื”.
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+ <b>ืึธืžึทืจ ืœึตื™ื”ึผ ืจึทื‘ ืœึฐื—ึดื™ึผึธื ื‘ึผึฐืจึตื™ื”ึผ: ื—ึฒื˜ื•ึนืฃ ื•ึผื‘ึฐืจึดื™ืšึฐ.</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื”ื›ื•ื ื” <b>ื—ึฒื˜ื•ึนืฃ</b> ื ื™ืฆื•ืฆื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืžืŸ ื”ืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ื”ืฉืชื™ื” <b>ื•ึผื‘ึฐืจึดื™ืšึฐ</b> ื‘ื›ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืฉื ื”ื•ื™ึพื” ื•ืฉื ืื“ื ึพื™.<br>ื•ื”ื ื” ืขื˜ืจืช ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืžื•ืจ ืื‘ื™ ื–ืœื”"ื” <small>[ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื• ืœื—ื™ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื]</small> ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื“ืฃ ืง"ืš ืข"ื‘ ืคื™ืจืฉ ืกืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืžืืžืจ ื–ื” ืฉืœ 'ื—ึฒื˜ื•ึนืฃ ื•ึผื‘ึฐืจึดื™ืšึฐ' ืขื ืžืืžืจ 'ืชึผึทืœึฐืžึดื™ื“ึตื™ ื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื ืžึทืจึฐื‘ึผึดื™ื ืฉืึธืœื•ึนื ื‘ึผึธืขื•ึนืœึธื' ื“ื‘ื ืžืกื“ืจ ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœืคืจืฉ ืœื ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ ืฉืืžืจ ืœื‘ื ื• ื—ื˜ื•ืฃ ื•ื‘ืจืš ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืื•ืคืŸ ืงืื™ ื“ืืœ ืชื˜ืขื” ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืžืฆื•ื”ื• ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืื•ืจื— ื™ื—ื˜ื•ืฃ ื”ื›ื•ืก ืžืฉืืจ ืื•ืจื—ื™ืŸ ื•ื™ื‘ืจืš ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืฉื•ืจืช ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ!<br>ืืš ืจื‘ ืื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ื‘ื ื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืจื—ื™ื ื ื›ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืฉื•ื™ื ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื“ืื ื™ืžืกื•ืจ ื›ื•ืก ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืœืื•ืจื— ื›ืžืฉืคื˜ื• ื“ืื•ืจื— ืžื‘ืจืš ื™ืฆื ืžื–ื” ืงื ืื” ื•ื›ืขืก ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืฉื•ื™ื ื™ืืžืจ ื”ืื—ื“: ืœืžื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื™ ื•ืœื ืœื™? ืœื›ืŸ ืžื™ืขืฆื• ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ืก ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื ืชื•ื ื” ืœืื•ืจื— ื“ืœื›ื•ืœื™ ืขืœืžื ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื•ืฆืข ื•ืื•ืจื— ืžื‘ืจืš <small>(ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืžื•.)</small> ื”ื ื” ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื™ื–ื“ืžืŸ ืฉืืชื” ืชื—ื˜ื•ืฃ ื›ื•ืก ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื•ืชื‘ืจืš ื›ื™ ื‘ื–ื” ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืงื ืื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ืŸ ืืชื” ื ื•ืชื ื• ืœืื•ืจื— ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืžืชืงื ื ืืœื ืžื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื”ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื•. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืžืืžืจ 'ื—ึฒื˜ื•ึนืฃ ื•ึผื‘ึฐืจึดื™ืšึฐ' ื”ื‘ื™ื ืžืืžืจ 'ืชึผึทืœึฐืžึดื™ื“ึตื™ ื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื ืžึทืจึฐื‘ึผึดื™ื ืฉืึธืœื•ึนื ื‘ึผึธืขื•ึนืœึธื' ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฆื•ื•ืืช ืจื‘ ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ื” ื”ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื–ื” ื™ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœื•ื ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื•ื“ืคื—"ื— <small>[ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืคื™ ื—ื›ื ื—ืŸ]</small>.<br>ื•ื”ื ื” ืœืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ื”ึธืขื•ึนื ึถื” ืึธืžึตืŸ ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืžึฐื‘ึธืจึตืšึฐ, ื‘ื–ื” ืคืจืฉืชื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืจืžื– ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ <small>(ืžืฉืœื™ ื›ื—, ื›)</small> <b>ืึดื™ืฉื ืึฑืžื•ึผื ื•ึนืช ืจึทื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืจึธื›ื•ึนืช</b>, ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืขื•ื ื” ืืžืŸ ื”ื•ื ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช. ื•ืœืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ืึถื—ึธื“ ื”ึทืžึฐื‘ึธืจึตืšึฐ ื•ึฐืึถื—ึธื“ ื”ึธืขื•ึนื ึถื” ืึธืžึตืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืฉืึฐืžึธืข ืึถืœึผึธื ืฉืึถืžึผึฐืžึทื”ึฒืจึดื™ืŸ ืœึทืžึฐื‘ึธืจึตืšึฐ ืชึผึฐื—ึดืœึผึธื”, ื‘ื–ื” ืคืจืฉืชื™ <small>(ืชื”ืœื™ื ื›ื, ื“)</small> <b>ื›ึดึผื™ ืชึฐืงึทื“ึฐึผืžึถื ึผื•ึผ ื‘ึดึผืจึฐื›ื•ึนืช ื˜ื•ึนื‘</b>, ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืžืงื“ืžืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืžื‘ืจืš ื•ื›ืืœื• ืืžืจ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืชืงื“ืžื ื• ื˜ื•ื‘.
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+
549
+ <b>ืึถื—ึธื“ ื”ึทืžึฐื‘ึธืจึตืšึฐ ื•ึฐืึถื—ึธื“ ื”ึธืขื•ึนื ึถื” ืึธืžึตืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืฉืึฐืžึธืข.</b> ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืขื ื™ืŸ 'ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืฉืึฐืžึธืข' ืงืืžืจ ื›ืืŸ? ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ื”ืžืกื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื•ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื•ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ืจืš ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืชื ื‘ืฉืžื™ืขืชื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืคื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื”ื ื™ืขื ื• ืืžืŸ ื‘ืงื•ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฉืžืข ื”ืžื‘ืจืš ื•ื™ื•ืฆื ื”ื•ื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืชื ืืžืŸ ื‘ืฉืžื™ืขื”. ื ืžืฆื ืฉืงื•ืœื™ืŸ ื”ื, ื”ื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืชื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืžื™ืขื” ื•ื”ืžื‘ืจืš ื™ื•ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืืžืŸ ื‘ืฉืžื™ืขื”.<br>ื•ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ <b>ืึถื—ึธื“ ื”ึทืžึฐื‘ึธืจึตืšึฐ ื•ึฐืึถื—ึธื“ ื”ึธืขื•ึนื ึถื” ืึธืžึตืŸ</b> '<b>ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืฉืึฐืžึธืข</b>' ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉืžื™ืขื” ื•ื™ื•ืฆืื™ืŸ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืชื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืฉืžื™ืข ื•ืจืง <b>ืฉืึถืžึผึฐืžึทื”ึฒืจึดื™ืŸ ืœึทืžึฐื‘ึธืจึตืšึฐ ืชึผึฐื—ึดืœึผึธื”</b> ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ืืžื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืชื—ืœื” ื•ื”ื ืืžืจื• ื”ืืžืŸ ืื—ืจื™ื• ืœื›ืŸ ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื“ื”ื•ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืฉืชื™ื ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืืžืŸ ื•ื”ื ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื“ื ืฉืชื™ื ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืืžืŸ ืžืงื“ืžื™ืŸ ืœื• ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืชื—ืœื” ืžื“ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžื“ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืคืชื— ื”ืคืชื— ืชื—ืœื” ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื”.<br>ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืฉืงื•ืœื™ืŸ ื”ื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžืฆื•ืช ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ืžืขื ื” ืคื™ื• ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืืžืŸ ื‘ืฉืžื™ืขืชื• ื•ื”ืžืกื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืžืฆื•ืช ืืžืŸ ื‘ืžืขื ื” ืคื™ื• ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ืฉืžื™ืขืชื ืœื›ืš ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื <small>(ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืžื”:)</small> ืฉืœื ื™ื’ื‘ื™ื” ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืืžืŸ ืืช ืงื•ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื‘ืจืš ืืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื•ืœ.<br>ื•ืื•ืžืจื• <b>ืึถื—ึธื“ ื•ึฐืึถื—ึธื“</b> ื ืจืื” ื”ื›ื•ื ื” ื”ืžื‘ืจืš ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ื•ื™ึพื” ืื“ื ึพื™ <small>[91]</small> ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ื”ื–ื›ืจืช ื”ืฉื ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืฉื ืื“ื ึพื™ ื•ืžื›ื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื• ื‘ืฉื ืื“ื ึพื™ ื•ื’ื ืžื›ื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืขื•ื ื” ืืžืŸ ืžื›ื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื™ึพื” ืื“ื ึพื™ ืฉืขื•ืœื™ื ืžืกืคืจ ืืžืŸ <small>[91]</small> ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื—ื“ ืฉื ื™ ืฉืžื•ืช ืืœื• ื‘ื›ื•ื ืชื• ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืžืจ<b> ืึถื—ึธื“ ื”ึทืžึฐื‘ึธืจึตืšึฐ ื•ึฐืึถื—ึธื“ ื”ึธืขื•ึนื ึถื” ืึธืžึตืŸ</b> ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืกืžืš ืœื–ื” ืžืืžืจ 'ืชึผึทืœึฐืžึดื™ื“ึตื™ ื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื ืžึทืจึฐื‘ึผึดื™ื ืฉืึธืœื•ึนื ื‘ึผึธืขื•ึนืœึธื' ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืžืฉื•ืŸ ืžืืกื˜ืจืคื•ืœื™ ื–ืœื”"ื” ื›ื™ ืžืŸ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื™ึพื” ืื“ื ึพื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ื›ืื” ื•ื ืžืฆื ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉืชืงื ื• ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื•ืืžื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื™ืขืฉื• ื”ื›ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื™ึพื” ืื“ื ึพื™ ืžืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘' ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ ื”ืฉืคืขืช ืฉืœื•ื.
550
+ <b>ืชึผึทืœึฐืžึดื™ื“ึตื™ ื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื ืžึทืจึฐื‘ึผึดื™ื ืฉืึธืœื•ึนื ื‘ึผึธืขื•ึนืœึธื, ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ: <small>(ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื ื“, ื™ื’)</small> "ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื‘ึผึธื ึธื™ึดืšึฐ ืœึดืžึผื•ึผื“ึตื™ ื”' ื•ึฐืจึทื‘ ืฉืึฐืœื•ึนื ื‘ึผึธื ึธื™ึดืšึฐ".</b> ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื“ืจืš ื”ืœืฆื” ื“ืืžืจื• ืจื–"ืœ <small>(ื ื™ื“ื” ื›ื”:)</small> ืืฉื” ืžื–ืจืขืช ืชื—ืœื” ื™ื•ืœื“ืช ื–ื›ืจ ืื™ืฉ ืžื–ืจื™ืข ืชื—ืœื” ื™ื•ืœื“ืช ื ืงื‘ื”, ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ืจื–"ืœ <small>(ื ื“ื” ืœื:)</small> ื‘ื ื–ื›ืจ ืœืขื•ืœื ื‘ื ืฉืœื•ื ืœืขื•ืœื. ื ืžืฆื ืฉืœื•ื ื›ื™ื ื•ื™ ืœื–ื›ืจ ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ืจื–"ืœ <small>(ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื›ื•:)</small> ืœืžื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ืงืจืืช <small>(ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื›ื—, ื›ื˜)</small> 'ืชึผื•ึผืฉึดืื™ึธึผื”'? ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื“ืžืชืฉืช ื›ื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื. ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ืชืฉ ื›ื— ืฉื•ื”ื” ืœื”ื–ืจื™ืข ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื–ืจื™ืข ืชื—ืœื”. ื•ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ <b>ืชึผึทืœึฐืžึดื™ื“ึตื™ ื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื</b> ืฉื”ื ืชืฉ ื›ื•ื—ืŸ ื•ืื™ื ื ืžื–ืจื™ืขื™ื ืชื—ืœื” ื”ื ื” ื”ื <b>ืžึทืจึฐื‘ึผึดื™ื ืฉืึธืœื•ึนื</b> ื”ื–ื›ืจื™ื <b>ื‘ึผึธืขื•ึนืœึธื.</b><br>ื•ืขื•ื“ ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืžืœื•ื™ 'ืฉืึธืœื•ึนื' ื›ื–ื”: ืฉ<b>ื™</b>ึพ<b>ื </b> ืœ<b>ืž</b>ึพ<b>ื“</b> ื•ึพ<b>ื•</b> ืžึพ<b>ื</b> <small>[150]</small> ืขื•ืœื” ืง"ืŸ ื›ืžื ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืœื•ื™ ืฉืœ 'ืขื•ึนืœึธื' ื›ื–ื”: ืข<b>ื™</b>ึพ<b>ืŸ</b> ื•ึพ<b>ื•</b> ืœ<b>ืž</b>ึพ<b>ื“</b> ืžึพ<b>ื</b> <small>[150]</small> ื•ื›ืœ ืฉืคืข ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ื ื‘ืฆื™ื ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืœื•ื™ ื’ื ืขื•ึนืœึธื ืขื ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื” ืง"ืŸ ื•ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ <b>ืžึทืจึฐื‘ึผึดื™ื ืฉืึธืœื•ึนื ื‘ึผึธืขื•ึนืœึธื</b> ื‘ืฆื ื•ืจ ืฉืจืžื•ื– ื‘ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื.<br>ื•ืขื•ื“ ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืก"ื“ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ื”ืชื ื ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ <small>(ืชืขื ื™ืช ื–.)</small> ื”ืจื‘ื” ืชื•ืจื” ืœืžื“ืชื™ ืžืจื‘ื•ืชื™ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื—ื‘ื™ืจื™ ื•ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ื•ืœื, ื•ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ <b>ืชึผึทืœึฐืžึดื™ื“ึตื™ ื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื</b> ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื <b>ืžึทืจึฐื‘ึผึดื™ื ืฉืึธืœื•ึนื ื‘ึผึธืขื•ึนืœึธื</b> ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื ืงืจืืช 'ืฉืœื•ื' ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื“ึฐึผืจึธื›ึถื™ื”ึธ ื“ึทืจึฐื›ึตื™ ื ึนืขึทื ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื ึฐืชึดื™ื‘ื•ึนืชึถื™ื”ึธ ืฉึธืืœื•ึนื <small>(ืžืฉืœื™ ื’, ื™ื–)</small> ื›ื™ ืžืŸ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื™ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจืช <b>ื—ื™ื™ื.</b>
txt/Talmud/Bavli/Acharonim on Talmud/Ben Yehoyada/Ben Yehoyada on Nedarim/Hebrew/Senlake edition 2019 based on Ben Yehoyada, Jerusalem, 1897.txt ADDED
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txt/Talmud/Bavli/Acharonim on Talmud/Ben Yehoyada/Ben Yehoyada on Nedarim/Hebrew/merged.txt ADDED
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