---
language:
- en
license: other
library_name: transformers
tags:
- code
metrics:
- code_eval
model_name: Sqlcoder
base_model: defog/sqlcoder
inference: false
model_creator: Defog.ai
model_type: starcoder
pipeline_tag: text-generation
prompt_template: '{prompt}
'
quantized_by: TheBloke
---
# Sqlcoder - GGUF
- Model creator: [Defog.ai](https://huggingface.co/defog)
- Original model: [Sqlcoder](https://huggingface.co/defog/sqlcoder)
## Description
This repo contains GGUF format model files for [Defog.ai's Sqlcoder](https://huggingface.co/defog/sqlcoder).
### About GGUF
GGUF is a new format introduced by the llama.cpp team on August 21st 2023. It is a replacement for GGML, which is no longer supported by llama.cpp.
Here is an incomplate list of clients and libraries that are known to support GGUF:
* [llama.cpp](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp). The source project for GGUF. Offers a CLI and a server option.
* [text-generation-webui](https://github.com/oobabooga/text-generation-webui), the most widely used web UI, with many features and powerful extensions. Supports GPU acceleration.
* [KoboldCpp](https://github.com/LostRuins/koboldcpp), a fully featured web UI, with GPU accel across all platforms and GPU architectures. Especially good for story telling.
* [LM Studio](https://lmstudio.ai/), an easy-to-use and powerful local GUI for Windows and macOS (Silicon), with GPU acceleration.
* [LoLLMS Web UI](https://github.com/ParisNeo/lollms-webui), a great web UI with many interesting and unique features, including a full model library for easy model selection.
* [Faraday.dev](https://faraday.dev/), an attractive and easy to use character-based chat GUI for Windows and macOS (both Silicon and Intel), with GPU acceleration.
* [llama-cpp-python](https://github.com/abetlen/llama-cpp-python), a Python library with GPU accel, LangChain support, and OpenAI-compatible API server.
* [candle](https://github.com/huggingface/candle), a Rust ML framework with a focus on performance, including GPU support, and ease of use.
## Repositories available
* [GPTQ models for GPU inference, with multiple quantisation parameter options.](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/sqlcoder-GPTQ)
* [2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 8-bit GGUF models for CPU+GPU inference](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/sqlcoder-GGUF)
* [Defog.ai's original unquantised fp16 model in pytorch format, for GPU inference and for further conversions](https://huggingface.co/defog/sqlcoder)
## Prompt template: Unknown
```
{prompt}
```
## Compatibility
These quantised GGUFv2 files are compatible with llama.cpp from August 27th onwards, as of commit [d0cee0d](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/commit/d0cee0d36d5be95a0d9088b674dbb27354107221)
They are also compatible with many third party UIs and libraries - please see the list at the top of this README.
## Explanation of quantisation methods
Click to see details
The new methods available are:
* GGML_TYPE_Q2_K - "type-1" 2-bit quantization in super-blocks containing 16 blocks, each block having 16 weight. Block scales and mins are quantized with 4 bits. This ends up effectively using 2.5625 bits per weight (bpw)
* GGML_TYPE_Q3_K - "type-0" 3-bit quantization in super-blocks containing 16 blocks, each block having 16 weights. Scales are quantized with 6 bits. This end up using 3.4375 bpw.
* GGML_TYPE_Q4_K - "type-1" 4-bit quantization in super-blocks containing 8 blocks, each block having 32 weights. Scales and mins are quantized with 6 bits. This ends up using 4.5 bpw.
* GGML_TYPE_Q5_K - "type-1" 5-bit quantization. Same super-block structure as GGML_TYPE_Q4_K resulting in 5.5 bpw
* GGML_TYPE_Q6_K - "type-0" 6-bit quantization. Super-blocks with 16 blocks, each block having 16 weights. Scales are quantized with 8 bits. This ends up using 6.5625 bpw
Refer to the Provided Files table below to see what files use which methods, and how.
## Provided files
| Name | Quant method | Bits | Size | Max RAM required | Use case |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ----- |
| [sqlcoder.Q2_K.gguf](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/sqlcoder-GGUF/blob/main/sqlcoder.Q2_K.gguf) | Q2_K | 2 | 6.73 GB| 9.23 GB | smallest, significant quality loss - not recommended for most purposes |
| [sqlcoder.Q3_K_S.gguf](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/sqlcoder-GGUF/blob/main/sqlcoder.Q3_K_S.gguf) | Q3_K_S | 3 | 6.93 GB| 9.43 GB | very small, high quality loss |
| [sqlcoder.Q3_K_M.gguf](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/sqlcoder-GGUF/blob/main/sqlcoder.Q3_K_M.gguf) | Q3_K_M | 3 | 8.18 GB| 10.68 GB | very small, high quality loss |
| [sqlcoder.Q4_0.gguf](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/sqlcoder-GGUF/blob/main/sqlcoder.Q4_0.gguf) | Q4_0 | 4 | 8.99 GB| 11.49 GB | legacy; small, very high quality loss - prefer using Q3_K_M |
| [sqlcoder.Q4_K_S.gguf](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/sqlcoder-GGUF/blob/main/sqlcoder.Q4_K_S.gguf) | Q4_K_S | 4 | 9.06 GB| 11.56 GB | small, greater quality loss |
| [sqlcoder.Q3_K_L.gguf](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/sqlcoder-GGUF/blob/main/sqlcoder.Q3_K_L.gguf) | Q3_K_L | 3 | 9.08 GB| 11.58 GB | small, substantial quality loss |
| [sqlcoder.Q4_K_M.gguf](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/sqlcoder-GGUF/blob/main/sqlcoder.Q4_K_M.gguf) | Q4_K_M | 4 | 9.96 GB| 12.46 GB | medium, balanced quality - recommended |
| [sqlcoder.Q5_0.gguf](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/sqlcoder-GGUF/blob/main/sqlcoder.Q5_0.gguf) | Q5_0 | 5 | 10.93 GB| 13.43 GB | legacy; medium, balanced quality - prefer using Q4_K_M |
| [sqlcoder.Q5_K_S.gguf](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/sqlcoder-GGUF/blob/main/sqlcoder.Q5_K_S.gguf) | Q5_K_S | 5 | 10.93 GB| 13.43 GB | large, low quality loss - recommended |
| [sqlcoder.Q5_K_M.gguf](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/sqlcoder-GGUF/blob/main/sqlcoder.Q5_K_M.gguf) | Q5_K_M | 5 | 11.54 GB| 14.04 GB | large, very low quality loss - recommended |
| [sqlcoder.Q6_K.gguf](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/sqlcoder-GGUF/blob/main/sqlcoder.Q6_K.gguf) | Q6_K | 6 | 12.99 GB| 15.49 GB | very large, extremely low quality loss |
| [sqlcoder.Q8_0.gguf](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/sqlcoder-GGUF/blob/main/sqlcoder.Q8_0.gguf) | Q8_0 | 8 | 16.82 GB| 19.32 GB | very large, extremely low quality loss - not recommended |
**Note**: the above RAM figures assume no GPU offloading. If layers are offloaded to the GPU, this will reduce RAM usage and use VRAM instead.
## How to download GGUF files
**Note for manual downloaders:** You almost never want to clone the entire repo! Multiple different quantisation formats are provided, and most users only want to pick and download a single file.
The following clients/libraries will automatically download models for you, providing a list of available models to choose from:
- LM Studio
- LoLLMS Web UI
- Faraday.dev
### In `text-generation-webui`
Under Download Model, you can enter the model repo: TheBloke/sqlcoder-GGUF and below it, a specific filename to download, such as: sqlcoder.Q4_K_M.gguf.
Then click Download.
### On the command line, including multiple files at once
I recommend using the `huggingface-hub` Python library:
```shell
pip3 install huggingface-hub
```
Then you can download any individual model file to the current directory, at high speed, with a command like this:
```shell
huggingface-cli download TheBloke/sqlcoder-GGUF sqlcoder.Q4_K_M.gguf --local-dir . --local-dir-use-symlinks False
```
More advanced huggingface-cli download usage
You can also download multiple files at once with a pattern:
```shell
huggingface-cli download TheBloke/sqlcoder-GGUF --local-dir . --local-dir-use-symlinks False --include='*Q4_K*gguf'
```
For more documentation on downloading with `huggingface-cli`, please see: [HF -> Hub Python Library -> Download files -> Download from the CLI](https://huggingface.co/docs/huggingface_hub/guides/download#download-from-the-cli).
To accelerate downloads on fast connections (1Gbit/s or higher), install `hf_transfer`:
```shell
pip3 install hf_transfer
```
And set environment variable `HF_HUB_ENABLE_HF_TRANSFER` to `1`:
```shell
HF_HUB_ENABLE_HF_TRANSFER=1 huggingface-cli download TheBloke/sqlcoder-GGUF sqlcoder.Q4_K_M.gguf --local-dir . --local-dir-use-symlinks False
```
Windows Command Line users: You can set the environment variable by running `set HF_HUB_ENABLE_HF_TRANSFER=1` before the download command.
## Example `llama.cpp` command
Make sure you are using `llama.cpp` from commit [d0cee0d](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/commit/d0cee0d36d5be95a0d9088b674dbb27354107221) or later.
```shell
./main -ngl 32 -m sqlcoder.Q4_K_M.gguf --color -c 2048 --temp 0.7 --repeat_penalty 1.1 -n -1 -p "{prompt}"
```
Change `-ngl 32` to the number of layers to offload to GPU. Remove it if you don't have GPU acceleration.
Change `-c 2048` to the desired sequence length. For extended sequence models - eg 8K, 16K, 32K - the necessary RoPE scaling parameters are read from the GGUF file and set by llama.cpp automatically.
If you want to have a chat-style conversation, replace the `-p ` argument with `-i -ins`
For other parameters and how to use them, please refer to [the llama.cpp documentation](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/blob/master/examples/main/README.md)
## How to run in `text-generation-webui`
Further instructions here: [text-generation-webui/docs/llama.cpp.md](https://github.com/oobabooga/text-generation-webui/blob/main/docs/llama.cpp.md).
## How to use with LangChain
Here are guides on using llama-cpp-python and ctransformers with LangChain:
* [LangChain + llama-cpp-python](https://python.langchain.com/docs/integrations/llms/llamacpp)
## Discord
For further support, and discussions on these models and AI in general, join us at:
[TheBloke AI's Discord server](https://discord.gg/theblokeai)
## Thanks, and how to contribute
Thanks to the [chirper.ai](https://chirper.ai) team!
Thanks to Clay from [gpus.llm-utils.org](llm-utils)!
I've had a lot of people ask if they can contribute. I enjoy providing models and helping people, and would love to be able to spend even more time doing it, as well as expanding into new projects like fine tuning/training.
If you're able and willing to contribute it will be most gratefully received and will help me to keep providing more models, and to start work on new AI projects.
Donaters will get priority support on any and all AI/LLM/model questions and requests, access to a private Discord room, plus other benefits.
* Patreon: https://patreon.com/TheBlokeAI
* Ko-Fi: https://ko-fi.com/TheBlokeAI
**Special thanks to**: Aemon Algiz.
**Patreon special mentions**: Alicia Loh, Stephen Murray, K, Ajan Kanaga, RoA, Magnesian, Deo Leter, Olakabola, Eugene Pentland, zynix, Deep Realms, Raymond Fosdick, Elijah Stavena, Iucharbius, Erik Bjäreholt, Luis Javier Navarrete Lozano, Nicholas, theTransient, John Detwiler, alfie_i, knownsqashed, Mano Prime, Willem Michiel, Enrico Ros, LangChain4j, OG, Michael Dempsey, Pierre Kircher, Pedro Madruga, James Bentley, Thomas Belote, Luke @flexchar, Leonard Tan, Johann-Peter Hartmann, Illia Dulskyi, Fen Risland, Chadd, S_X, Jeff Scroggin, Ken Nordquist, Sean Connelly, Artur Olbinski, Swaroop Kallakuri, Jack West, Ai Maven, David Ziegler, Russ Johnson, transmissions 11, John Villwock, Alps Aficionado, Clay Pascal, Viktor Bowallius, Subspace Studios, Rainer Wilmers, Trenton Dambrowitz, vamX, Michael Levine, 준교 김, Brandon Frisco, Kalila, Trailburnt, Randy H, Talal Aujan, Nathan Dryer, Vadim, 阿明, ReadyPlayerEmma, Tiffany J. Kim, George Stoitzev, Spencer Kim, Jerry Meng, Gabriel Tamborski, Cory Kujawski, Jeffrey Morgan, Spiking Neurons AB, Edmond Seymore, Alexandros Triantafyllidis, Lone Striker, Cap'n Zoog, Nikolai Manek, danny, ya boyyy, Derek Yates, usrbinkat, Mandus, TL, Nathan LeClaire, subjectnull, Imad Khwaja, webtim, Raven Klaugh, Asp the Wyvern, Gabriel Puliatti, Caitlyn Gatomon, Joseph William Delisle, Jonathan Leane, Luke Pendergrass, SuperWojo, Sebastain Graf, Will Dee, Fred von Graf, Andrey, Dan Guido, Daniel P. Andersen, Nitin Borwankar, Elle, Vitor Caleffi, biorpg, jjj, NimbleBox.ai, Pieter, Matthew Berman, terasurfer, Michael Davis, Alex, Stanislav Ovsiannikov
Thank you to all my generous patrons and donaters!
And thank you again to a16z for their generous grant.
# Original model card: Defog.ai's Sqlcoder
# Defog SQLCoder
Defog's SQLCoder is a state-of-the-art LLM for converting natural language questions to SQL queries.
[Interactive Demo](https://defog.ai/sqlcoder-demo) | [♾️ Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1z4rmOEiFkxkMiecAWeTUlPl0OmKgfEu7) | [🐦 Twitter](https://twitter.com/defogdata)
## TL;DR
SQLCoder is a 15B parameter model that slightly outperforms `gpt-3.5-turbo` for natural language to SQL generation tasks on our [sql-eval](https://github.com/defog-ai/sql-eval) framework, and significantly outperforms all popular open-source models. It also significantly outperforms `text-davinci-003`, a model that's more than 10 times its size.
SQLCoder is fine-tuned on a base StarCoder model.
## Results on novel datasets not seen in training
| model | perc_correct |
|-|-|
| gpt-4 | 74.3 |
| defog-sqlcoder | 64.6 |
| gpt-3.5-turbo | 60.6 |
| defog-easysql | 57.1 |
| text-davinci-003 | 54.3 |
| wizardcoder | 52.0 |
| starcoder | 45.1 |
## License
The model weights have a `CC BY-SA 4.0` license, with OpenRAIL-M clauses for responsible use attached. The TL;DR is that you can use and modify the model for any purpose – including commercial use. However, if you modify the weights (for example, by fine-tuning), you must open-source your modified weights under the same `CC BY-SA 4.0` license terms.
## Training
Defog was trained on 10,537 human-curated questions across 2 epochs. These questions were based on 10 different schemas. None of the schemas in the training data were included in our evaluation framework.
Training happened in 2 phases. The first phase was on questions that were classified as "easy" or "medium" difficulty, and the second phase was on questions that were classified as "hard" or "extra hard" difficulty.
The results of training on our easy+medium data were stored in a model called `defog-easy`. We found that the additional training on hard+extra-hard data led to a 7 percentage point increase in performance.
## Results by question category
We classified each generated question into one of 5 categories. The table displays the percentage of questions answered correctly by each model, broken down by category.
| query_category | gpt-4 | defog-sqlcoder | gpt-3.5-turbo | defog-easy | text-davinci-003 | wizard-coder | star-coder |
|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|
| group_by | 82.9 | 77.1 | 71.4 | 62.9 | 62.9 | 68.6 | 54.3 |
| order_by | 71.4 | 65.7 | 60.0 | 68.6 | 60.0 | 54.3 | 57.1 |
| ratio | 62.9 | 57.1 | 48.6 | 40.0 | 37.1 | 22.9 | 17.1 |
| table_join | 74.3 | 57.1 | 60.0 | 54.3 | 51.4 | 54.3 | 51.4 |
| where | 80.0 | 65.7 | 62.9 | 60.0 | 60.0 | 60.0 | 45.7 |
## Using SQLCoder
You can use SQLCoder via the `transformers` library by downloading our model weights from the HuggingFace repo. We have added sample code for inference [here](./inference.py). You can also use a demo on our website [here](https://defog.ai/sqlcoder-demo), or run SQLCoder in Colab [here](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/13BIKsqHnPOBcQ-ba2p77L5saiepTIwu0#scrollTo=ZpbVgVHMkJvC)
## Hardware Requirements
SQLCoder has been tested on an A100 40GB GPU with `bfloat16` weights. You can also load an 8-bit quantized version of the model on consumer GPUs with 20GB or more of memory – like RTX 4090, RTX 3090, and Apple M2 Pro, M2 Max, or M2 Ultra Chips with 20GB or more of memory.
## Todo
- [x] Open-source the v1 model weights
- [ ] Train the model on more data, with higher data variance
- [ ] Tune the model further with Reward Modelling and RLHF
- [ ] Pretrain a model from scratch that specializes in SQL analysis