He added, "I have a diabetic mouse that's four months old and being treated for diabetes." Dr. Ehud Ur, a professor of endocrinology at Dalhousie University in Halifax, Nova Scotia, and chairman of the Canadian Diabetes Association's Scientific and Medical Advisory Council, warned that the study was in its early stages. As with other experts, he was cautious about the findings, noting that they applied only to patients with type 1 diabetes. Sara Danius, Permanent Secretary of the Swedish Academy, announced on Monday that the Academy had given up trying to contact Bob Dylan to inform him that he had won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2016. Danius wrote, "We don't do anything, we just call his closest collaborator and send an e-mail, and we got a very nice reply. That's enough for now." Jamie Siminoff, the CEO of Ring, said he started the company after he couldn't hear the chime of his shop door in his garage. He said he invented the wireless doorbell (Wi-Fi doorbell). Siminoff said sales have increased since the Shark Tank episode aired in 2013, when the show's investors rejected the startup's funding request. In late 2017, Siminoff appeared on the shopping television channel QVC. Ring has also settled a lawsuit against rival security company ADT. While one experimental vaccine appears to be effective at preventing deaths from Ebola, no vaccine has yet been proven effective at treating people who are already infected. ZMapp, an antibody cocktail, initially showed some promise but official studies suggest it is much less effective at saving lives than had been hoped. In the PALM trial, ZMapp acted as the benchmark against which to compare the other three treatments. USA Gymnastics released a statement in support of the letter from the U.S. Olympic and Paralympic Committee, acknowledging the absolute necessity of having safe environments for athletes. We agree with the USOC's assertion that we can achieve better results for athletes, clubs and the sport by pursuing meaningful change from within the organization. The U.S. gymnastics team says it is supporting the victims of Larry Nassar by calling for an independent investigation into how his crimes went undetected for so long and how to prevent it from happening again. The U.S. Olympic Committee and the U.S. gymnastics team have the same goal: making sure athletes are safe, positive and supported as they pursue their dreams in sports such as gymnastics. In the 1960s, Brezhnev had served as Kennedy's interpreter and later worked for the Lyndon Johnson administration. He served as deputy assistant to the president for national security affairs from 1977 to 1981, after advising Carter on foreign policy during the 1976 selection process. He served as Carter's deputy at the NSA during the Camp David Accords, normalization of relations with China in the late 1970s, the Iran hostage crisis of 1979, the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979, and other major world events. The film, starring Ryan Gosling and Emma Stone, was nominated for all major categories. Ryan Gosling and Emma Stone were both nominated for Oscars for Best Actor in a Leading Role and Best Actress in a Leading Role, respectively. Other nominations include Best Picture, Best Director, Cinematography, Costume Design, Film Editing, Original Score, Production Design, Sound Editing and Sound Mixing. Two songs from La La Land ("City of Stars" and "Someone in the Crowd") were nominated for Best Original Song, and Lionsgate received the most nominations of any studio with 26. Donald Trump, the US president, announced in a statement released late on Sunday that US troops were withdrawing from Syria. Trump's statement came after a phone call with Recep Tayyip Erdogan, the president of Turkey. Turkey has also vowed to protect ISIS fighters who have been captured and refused to be repatriated to their home countries in Europe. At the very least, it confirms that some dinosaurs had feathers, something that is already well known, but also provides some of the details that are often lacking in fossils, such as colour and three-dimensional arrangement. Scientists have discovered that the upper side of the dinosaur's feathers were grey and the underside was light or yellow. These findings also shed new light on the evolution of feathers in birds. Dinosaur feathers do not have a well-developed rachis, but they do have other specialized feathers like filoplumes and pennaceous feathers, and researchers have speculated that these other features evolved later to give rise to the rachis. The structure of the feathers suggested they were not used for flight, but for temperature regulation or display, the researchers said, having analysed feathers from the young dinosaur's tail. This is a young dinosaur's tail, but the sample reveals that it is not the downy covering of a juvenile, but the feathers of an adult. Two police officers have been killed and at least 20 others wounded in a car bombing outside a police station in the Turkish city of Gaziantep. The governor said 19 of the victims were police officers. Police have blamed the Daesh (ISIL) militant group for the attack. They discovered that they work on the principle of emission and rotation just like other stars. In addition to luminosity and rotation, the star's Roche number is determined by its plasma flow. The smaller the Rossby number, the less activity a star has at its poles. Throughout his travels, Iwaseki found himself in a number of scrapes. He has been robbed by pirates, attacked by a madman in Tibet, nearly married in Nepal, and arrested in India. The 802.11n standard operates on both 2.4GHz and 5.0GHz frequencies. If your base station has a dual radio, this will allow older 802.11a, 802.11b, and 802.11g devices to work. 802.11n is theoretically capable of up to 600 Mbit/s, which is significantly faster than previous standards. Duval left little impression on Miller, who is married with two adult children. When asked about the testimony, Miller said, "I didn't get to listen to Mr. Feinstein's testimony because I was preparing to testify." Ri said: "After 2020, the DPRK will strive for the target of significantly reducing the volume of greenhouse gas emissions per unit of GDP to the level of the year 2005." He did not disclose the size of the Gogmagog, only saying that it would be based on China's gross domestic product. They then urged "developing countries to "move away from the old ways of polluting first and cleaning up later." Pence continued, "That's why I say it's not appropriate for the vice president of the United States to demand that they accept a developmental stage and a responsibility level, and a capability level that goes beyond what they're able to do. The Iraqi Study Group released its report today at noon GMT (Greenwich Mean Time). At this point, there is no guarantee that Iraq's actions will prevent sectarian war or violence from escalating, or from descending into chaos. The report begins with a call for public debate and consensus-building on U.S. Middle East policy. The report is highly critical of nearly every aspect of current U.S. policy on Iraq and urges an immediate course correction. One of the recommendations, of the 78, is that the UK should have a new foreign policy by the end of this year, including a tougher stance on Iraq and rebuilding relations with neighbouring countries. Current Vice President and wife of the Argentinean President, Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner, announced last night in La Plata, 50 km from Buenos Aires, that she would be running for re-election. In 2005, Kirchner announced her intention to run for president at a rally in the Argentine Theater, the same place she launched her Senate campaign in 1995. There have been arguments over the cost of aid and reconstruction in the aftermath of Katrina, with some conservatives dubbing it "Bush's New Orleans Gravy Train." Criticism of the Liberals' reconstruction efforts has centred on the return of contracts related to the reconstruction to Washington insiders. More than 4 million people attended the funeral in Rome. So many people turned up that most had to stay outside on St Peter's Square for the funeral. Several large screens had been set up around Rome so that people could watch the funeral. Similar screens have been set up in many Italian cities, as well as in other cities around the world, especially in Poland. Scholars have criticized past FBI policies that focused resources on easy cases like stolen car investigations, to the detriment of success rates. The U.S. Congress has appropriated funds since fiscal year 2005 to combat child pornography, and the FBI has mandated that it assign at least 10 agents to work on adult pornography cases. Robin Uthappa hit the highest score of the innings with 70 runs off 41 balls with 4 fours and 6 sixes. Middle-order batsman Shikhar Dhawan and Rohit Sharma have been in excellent form and have scored over 100 runs as partners. But India only managed to score 36 runs for the loss of seven wickets, after losing a wicket in the first ball of the innings. President George W. Bush began a weeklong tour of Asia with a stop in Singapore on Nov. 16. He was received by Deputy Prime Minister Wong Kan Seng and discussed trade and terrorism issues with Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong. Bush announced a trade expansion policy for Asia in the wake of a week-long losing streak in the mid-term elections. Prime Minister Stephen Harper agreed to send the government's "Clean Air Act" to all caucus meetings for review before it is read a second time in the House of Commons, following a 25-minute meeting with NDP Leader Jack Layton on Tuesday. Mr Layton used his meeting with the Prime Minister to urge the Conservatives to 'completely re-write' their green agenda. The state and some members of Congress have long criticized the federal government for stepping in to take control of the funding for Marshfield Clinic Health System in Devils Lake. However, Prime Minister John Howard said the latest measures were aimed at preventing Tasmania's hospitals being downgraded by the federal government, which has already stumped up an extra $45 million. The tsunami's height was recorded at 20 centimeters (8 inches) when it hit Palu, according to disaster agency spokesman Sutopo Purwo Nugroho, who said the tsunami had traveled across the open sea at speeds of 800 kph (497 mph) before striking the shoreline. There were no reports of major damage or injuries in Tonga, though power was knocked out in some areas and Tonga's government said it had received a tsunami warning from the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center. Fourteen Hawaii-based schools on or near the coastline were closed last Wednesday after a false tsunami warning was issued. George W. Bush, the President of the United States, welcomed this announcement. Gordon Johndroe, a spokesman for Mr. Bush, said the North's promises were "significant steps on the path to the denuclearization of the Korean peninsula." Hurricane Jerry, the tenth named storm of the 2019 Atlantic hurricane season, has formed in the Atlantic Ocean today. The National Hurricane Center says Tropical Storm Jerry no longer poses a threat. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers estimated that a 6-inch-per-hour rainfall could overtop levees. The Ninth Ward, which was devastated by Hurricane Katrina's storm surge of up to 20 feet, is now filling up again as nearby levees are overtopped. Water is overflowing the banks of the levee, which is 100 feet wide. Adam Cuerden, a Commons manager, voiced discontent with the deletion in an interview with Wikinews last month. “He lied to us from the start, said it was all legal, and then acted like he was listening to us right up until the moment he deleted us.” Recent community backlash has led to an effort to draft a policy on sexual content on sites with millions of public-license media. Although mostly theory-based, the program is designed to simulate a view of the Milky Way galaxy. The effect the team was looking for could have been caused by the gravitational pull between the dark matter of the Milky Way and the intergalactic dark matter. The Milky Way exerts a gravitational pull on the Moon, just as the Moon exerts a gravitational pull on the Earth. Scientists have concluded that dark matter can affect other dark matter in the same way that normal matter affects normal matter. According to this theory, most of the dark matter surrounding the Milky Way is in the form of a halo that envelops the Milky Way, composed of a large number of small particles. TV footage showed a white plume of smoke billowing from the plant. Local authorities have warned nearby residents to stay indoors with air conditioning turned off and to drink bottled water. Japan's nuclear watchdog says it has detected trace amounts of radioactive iodine and cesium at the plant. It is suspected that this is the result of a rupture in a container used to store uranium fuel rods. Dr. Tony Molyneux discovered XDR-TB (drug-resistant tuberculosis) in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. He noted in the interview that the new variant is "much more transmissible, much more contagious, much harder to contain." Dr. Moll believes some patients may have contracted the illness at the hospital, including at least two healthy hospital workers. Over the course of a year, one infected person can infect 10 to 15 close contacts. However, the proportion of XDR-TB cases among all TB patients is not very high. When there are 330,000 TB patients in South Africa, 6,000 of them have XDR-TB. The two satellites, weighing more than 1,000 pounds and traveling at about 17,500 miles per hour, collided while passing close to Earth, about 491 miles up. Scientists say the explosion was much louder because of the impact. Scientists are still working to determine the size of the asteroid and the effects it will have on Earth. The U.S. Strategic Command is tracking the debris. A graphical analysis of the results will be posted on the website. A Pennsylvania woman has been charged with attempted murder after she was found unconscious and not breathing in the trunk of a doctor's car at Children's Hospital in Pittsburgh, according to the Allegheny County District Attorney's Office. Dr. Malala Yousafzai Baloch, 29, was found dead in a ditch off a road in Blue Ash, about 15 miles north of Cincinnati, wearing only a T-shirt and underwear, authorities said. She pointed at her black Oldsmobile Intrigue, which was about 150 feet away from the officers. They found the body of 53-year-old Saroja Balasubramanian, covered in blood and wrapped in a plastic sheet. Police said the body had been there for about a day. The first outbreak of the season was reported in late July. The disease is transmitted from pigs to humans through the bites of infected mosquitoes. The Indian government has dispatched pig catchers to the affected areas, distributed thousands of mosquito nets and distributed larvicides as part of measures to tackle the outbreak. It will be a great help to next year's preparedness of health institutions to deliver hundreds of millions of brain fever vaccines as promised by the government. Plans to deliver vaccines to some of the world's most at-risk areas have been delayed due to funding shortfalls and lower priorities for other diseases. Slaney emigrated to Sweden in 1956, and three years later he started working at the Swedish Post Office as a senior sculptor. He has created more than 1,000 stamps for Sweden and another 28 countries. His works are known for their high quality and finesse, and he is one of the few "known names" in the field of forgeries. There are also people who specialise in collecting only his works." His 1,000th stamp was in 2000, when he engraved David Klöcker Ehrenberg's long work Sweden's Greatest Kings. This is listed in the Guinness Book of Records. He has also worked on banknotes for other countries, including the recent new $5 and $10 banknotes for Canada, which feature a portrait of the prime minister on the front. After the incident, Gibson was taken to a hospital where he later died. The truck driver, 64, was not hurt in the crash. The vehicle was moved from the scene of the crash around 12:00 BST on the same day. One witness who works at a garage near the scene of the crash said, "I heard the children screaming and crying and yelling for help." They all raced to the scene of the crash. Other issues include saving the world's remaining forests and helping developing countries grow in a way that is less polluting. The UN also hopes to complete the creation of a fund to help developing countries cope with the effects of global warming. That money could go toward flood mitigation, watershed management and diversity of crops. Fluke noted that some efforts to amplify women's voices on the issue of women's health had backfired. She came to that conclusion because of the overwhelmingly positive opinions expressed by women and men alike that contraception should be regarded as a medical necessity. About 40 inmates refused to return to their cells after a fight broke out in the prison yard when some of the injured men were taken away in ambulances. Negotiators are trying to work out the details, but it's not clear what the prisoners' demands are. Prisoners started a fire between 10 and 11 a.m. MDT (Mountain Daylight Time) in the prison yard. Then riot officers moved in to push back the men, using a water cannon to fill the corridor with pepper spray. Firefighters remained on scene until 11:35 a.m. After the dam was built in 1963, the seasonal floods that carried sediment down the length of the river stopped. This sediment is essential to the formation of dunes and beaches, which are crucial habitats for wildlife. As a result, two species of fish have become extinct and another two are on the verge of extinction, including the humpback wrasse. Officials expect the floodwaters to rise another five feet, but they are hopeful that the sand that has been washed downstream can be used to replenish the dunes. No tsunami warning has been issued and the Jakarta Geophysics Agency said the quake was too shallow to cause a tsunami. Even though there was no tsunami threat, residents began to flee their homes and businesses in panic. Although Winfrey was tearful while saying goodbye, she vowed to fans that she would be back. This is not a goodbye, this is a see you later, it's the end of a chapter and the beginning of another." Namibia's incumbent president Hage Geingob has been re-elected with a large majority, according to preliminary results from the country's presidential and parliamentary elections. The ruling South West Africa People's Organisation (SWAPO) also won a majority in parliament. United Nations and Afghan forces have entered the area to secure the site and other UN helicopters were sent to assist. The crash was believed to have been caused by an unexpected fire in the mountainous terrain. Efforts to find the crash site are being hampered by bad weather and rugged terrain. Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF), Mangola, a medical NGO, and the World Health Organization (WHO) have stated that this outbreak is the worst ever recorded in the country. Richard Veerman, a spokesman for Doctors Without Borders, said, "Angola is in the grip of the worst cholera outbreak in the country's history and the situation remains very serious." The game started at 10am in good weather, and apart from a little drizzle in the morning, it was a perfect day for the seven-nation rugby tournament. South Africa, the top-ranked team in the tournament, cruised into the quarterfinals with a 26-0 win over Zambia. South Africa looked completely out of their depth in matches against the Southern Hemisphere sides, but they did get better as the tournament went on. Well-drilled defending, ball-handling and teamwork carried them through, and it was clear from the way they played that they deserved to win. Officials from Amsterdam and the Anne Frank Museum say the tree is infested with fungus and is at risk of toppling over at any moment, creating a public health hazard. It was scheduled to be demolished on Tuesday, but was saved by a last-minute court order on Friday. The entrances to all the caves bearing the name "Seven Sisters" are at least 100 to 250 metres (328 to 820 feet) in diameter. Infrared photos show that the cave is more likely to be open during the day and closed at night due to temperature changes. “They are cooler than the surrounding ground during the day and warmer at night. Glen Cushing, of Northern Arizona University and the U.S. Geological Survey's Volcano Hazards Program in Flagstaff, Arizona, said, "These infrequent eruptions are not as regular or predictable as many of the large volcanoes on Earth, but they do match the pattern of many deep pit craters." Traditionally, voting in France has been a low-tech affair. Voters stand in line at polling stations, hand in pre-printed ballots in sealed envelopes. After election officials verify a voter's identity, the voter fills out a ballot and places it in an envelope. French election law is even stricter in this regard. Since 1988, transparent ballot boxes have been introduced so that voters and scrutineers can see that there are no other ballot papers in the box apart from the ones that have been legally counted. Candidates can observe the entire election process by sending a representative. In the evening, under strict supervision, volunteers will count the ballots according to certain procedures. Earlier, the ASUS Eee PC, which was launched globally for cost-saving and functional reasons, was a hot topic at the Taipei IT Month in 2007. However, since ASUS won the Taiwan Excellence Award in 2007, the consumer market for laptops has diversified and changed dramatically. The broadcaster's website describes the show as "traditional radio theatre with a twist - it's new, it's daft and it's live." Initially, the show was broadcast solely on Toginet Radio, an online talk radio station and long-running Internet radio station. In late 2015, TogiNet established AstroNet Radio as a subsidiary. The show originally featured amateur voice actors from the East Texas area. Looting was reportedly rampant in the night as law enforcement officials did not appear on the scene. A witness said that "Bishkek is in a state of "anarchy" with people roaming the streets in groups, looting stores." Some Bishkek residents denounced the illegal actions of the southern protesters. South Africa have beaten the All Blacks in a Rugby Union Test match at Ellis Park in Johannesburg, South Africa. The final score was 21-20 to the All Blacks, extending their winning streak to 15 matches. Springsteen has now lost five matches in a row. It was a rematch of the All-Ireland final two weeks previously. The series finale will be played at Ellis Park in Johannesburg the following week, when Springboks take on Australia. A moderate earthquake hit western Montana on Monday at 10:08 a.m. The U.S. Geological Survey and the National Earthquake Information Center said there were no immediate reports of major damage or injuries. The epicenter of the quake was about 20 km (15 miles) northeast of Dillingham and about 65 km (40 miles) southwest of Bethel. The H5N1 strain of avian influenza, a highly pathogenic form of bird flu, has been confirmed in dead wild geese found in a marshland east of Lyon, France, on Monday. France is the seventh European country to report cases of the virus, after Austria, Germany, Slovenia, Bulgaria, Greece and Italy. Suspected cases of H5N1 in Croatia and Denmark remain unconfirmed. Chamberlain accused "God" of "killing hundreds of millions of people, destroying entire civilizations, and carrying out hundreds of millions of acts of terrorism." The "believer" argued that his suit was "frivolous" and "anyone can sue anyone for anything" in the U.S. The story told by Camille Saint-Saens in the French opera "Samson et Dalila" is "the story of an artist ruled by love for drugs and Japan." As a result, the performers are smoking marijuana and cigarettes on stage and encouraging the audience to participate. Former Speaker of the House Newt Gingrich, Texas Governor Rick Perry, and U.S. Representative Michelle Bachmann rounded out the top 6. After the results were announced, Gingrich heaped praise on Santorum but had harsh words for Romney, who he accused of negative campaigning in Iowa. Perez said, "I'm going to go back to Texas, I'm going to evaluate the results of tonight's runoff election and then I'm going to be back here on January 21 for the South Carolina primary." Bachmann, who won the Ames Straw Poll in August, said she would take a "hard look" at running. The photographer was taken to Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center where he later died. He is in his 20s, according to a statement released by Beaver, who said, "Although I did not know the victim personally, I am praying for his family who is going through such a tragic loss." The celebrity news website TMZ reported that the photographer continued to try to take pictures of Spears as he got out of his car and walked across the street in front of the police station, and that the California Highway Patrol had twice had to get out of the way of the photographer. The driver of the car that struck the photographer is unlikely to face criminal charges, police said. With only 18 medals to be won per day, many countries were unable to reach the podium. Anna Jochemsen of the Netherlands, who finished ninth in the women's standing class yesterday at Super-G, and Katja Saarinen of Finland, who finished tenth, are also in the field. Mitchell Golley of Australia placed 11th in the men's standing super-G, and Oldrich Zelenek of the Czech Republic was 16th in the men's sitting super-G. Mexican Alvar Beltran finished in 15th place in the men's super-g and New Zealander Adam Hall finished in 9th in the men's super-g. Maciej Krezel of Poland, who is visually impaired, and his guide Anna Ogarzynska finished 13th in the super-G. Park Jung-seok of South Korea finished 24th in the men's visually impaired super-G. The UN peacekeeping mission in Haiti has been criticised for an outbreak of cholera at a camp near one of its bases since the 2010 earthquake. According to the suit, the U.N. camp has been dumping untreated wastewater into the Artibonite River, one of Haiti's major rivers. Haiti has not had a major outbreak of infectious diseases since 1800. Human Rights Watch and the Institute for Democracy and the Rule of Law cited independent research that said UN peacekeepers in Nepal unintentionally spread cholera. Daniel Lantier, a UN health specialist, said the dramatic increase was due to peacekeepers. Hamilton confirmed that Howard University Hospital had admitted a patient in stable condition. The patient had visited Nigeria, where there is an ongoing outbreak of Ebola. The hospital had put in place a contingency plan, including isolating the patient from other patients, to prevent the spread of infection. Simon had worked in a variety of roles at several different firms before joining The Simpsons. He appeared in the 1980s on talk shows such as Taxi, Cheers, and The Tracey Ullman Show. In 1989, he helped create The Simpsons with Matt Groening and Sam Simon, and he hired the show's first writing staff. Although he retired in 1993, he has kept the title of executive producer and continues to receive hundreds of thousands of dollars per season in residuals. Earlier, China's Xinhua news agency reported that the plane had been hijacked. According to subsequent reports, the plane landed in Kandahar, Afghanistan, after receiving a bomb threat. Earlier reports said the plane had been refused permission to make an emergency landing in Kirkenes, Norway, before being sent back to Afghanistan. Iran has a high rate of air accidents due to its ageing fleet of aircraft, both civilian and military, which are often ill-maintained. International sanctions meant that the country was unable to buy any new aircraft. Earlier this week, three people were killed and three others injured when a police helicopter crashed. Last month, an airliner crashed while trying to land in Armenia, killing all 168 people on board in the country's worst ever aviation disaster. In the same month, another airplane crashed into a wall at Marshad Airport, killing 17. Aerosmith cancels remaining tour dates. The rock band was scheduled to tour the U.S. and Canada until September 16. Steven Tyler cancels rest of tour after falling off stage on Aug. 5. Murray got the first break of the match when he took the first set to a tiebreak after the two men traded breaks in the opening set. Del Potro got the first break of the match in the second set but again Tiafoe dug deep to take the tie-break. Porto's midfielder had shoulder surgery earlier this year but could have made a return to action at the end of the season. The program started at 8:30 a.m. local time (1500 UTC). Prominent singers from across the country have paid their tributes at the feet of Shri Shyam by singing devotional songs. Sanjeev Sharma started the evening, followed by Zai Shankar, and Chhappan Bhog was also showcased. Raaju Kandelwal was also present. Raka Singh then took to the stage to sing a Bhasa song. 108 plates of Chhappan Bhog (56 different foods offered to the deity in Hinduism) were laid out for Baba Shyam. Rakka Singh also performed the song 'Bogan Bazan' with singer Lakhwinder Singh. Nintendo president Tatsumi Kimishima unveiled the design for the company's new Nintendo Revolution game console during a keynote address at the Tokyo Game Show on Thursday. The controller, which looks a bit like a TV remote control, uses two sensors to triangulate its position in 3D space, similar to the way a TV remote works. This allows players to move the device in space to control actions and movements. Giancarlo Fisichella was forced to retire early in the race after losing control of his car His team-mate Fernando Alonso was ahead for most of the race but had to retire early with a right front tyre problem. Mick Schumacher qualified just behind Alonso in P10, due to a number of collisions during the race which damaged his suspension. According to the transcript of the press conference, Zhang Yimou said, "She is very cute and can sing quite well." “Every time I do a rehearsal of this piece I’m moved to tears.” About three minutes after launch, a very large amount of debris was ejected from the fuel tank and caught on camera by an onboard camera. However, they are not thought to have caused any damage to the shuttle. Wayne Hale, NASA's space shuttle program manager, said, "We were concerned about that at the time." Within five minutes of the fireworks starting, a gust of wind started blowing, and within a minute the wind speed had reached 70km/h. Then it started to rain, but the rain was so heavy that it felt like needles pricking your skin, and then hail started to fall. People were screaming in panic and running around in all directions. My brother and his friend lost their lives, and I saw two wheelchair-bound men on their way who were being pushed around by people," Armand Versace said. NHK also reported that the Kashiwazaki Kariwa nuclear power plant in Niigata prefecture is operating normally. The Hokkaido Electric Power Company reported that the earthquake had no effect on its operations, and that reactors 1 and 2 at the Shika Nuclear Power Plant had been shut down. Some 9,400 households in the area are without water, and about 100 are without power, officials said. Some roads were washed away and train services were disrupted in the affected areas, while Narita airport in Chiba prefecture was closed. One bomb exploded outside the governor's compound. Another three bombs exploded near the government compound within two hours. Officials said at least eight people had died, with another 30 injured, but the death toll was expected to rise. Both cyanuric acid and melamine were found in the faeces of dead pets that had eaten the contaminated pet food. University researchers have discovered two compounds that react to form a crystal that can block the function of the kidneys. Researchers observed the formation of crystals in cat poop when they added melamine and cyanuric acid to it. The composition of these crystals is consistent with those found in pet cat faeces, when compared with infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). I don't know for sure, but most of the stuff from Central America was duty-free when it entered the country. Although our goods may be taxed by customs in certain Central American countries, we will take care of you. That didn't feel right to me, didn't feel fair. What I'm asking is that you treat us the way you want us to treat you. California Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger has signed a law banning the sale or rental of violent video games to minors. The bill would require violent video games sold in California to be labeled with the rating "18," and would levy a $1,000 fine on retailers who sell them to under-18s. The Director of Public Prosecutions, Keir Starmer QC, has today authorised prosecutions of both Huhne and Pryce. Hunn has resigned and is due to be replaced by Ed Davey, the former energy secretary, while Norman Lamb, the former health minister, is set to take over as chief secretary to the Treasury. Huhne and Pryce are due to appear before Westminster Magistrates' Court on February 16. The victims were identified as Nicholas O'Donnell, 25, and Jacquelyn Kirkback, 21, who was the driver. Edgar Veguilla suffered facial and hand injuries, while Kristoffer Schneider required facial reconstructive surgery after sustaining injuries to his face. Uka's weapon failed to penetrate the fifth man's skull. Schnieder suffered a traumatic brain injury, was blinded in one eye, lost some facial bones and had a titanium plate put in his face. Schneider testified via video link from the U.S. Air Force base where he is stationed. Carpanedo also competed in two individual races on Wednesday in addition to the event on Monday. Her first match of the day was a bogey-free round on the back nine, but she missed the cut by one stroke and was tied for 36th on the leaderboard of the 116 players. Her other race of the day was the 400m individual medley where she finished tenth with a time of 4:41.30, which was 2:11.60 behind the Austrian Claudia Resch, who finished first, and 1:09.20 behind Hungary's Daniel Gyurta, who finished ninth. Four of the women who sat on the bench for the final run did not advance out of the semifinals, and 45 of the 117 skiers overall were eliminated from the tournament. The Mardia Pradesh police recovered the stolen laptop and mobile phone. A spokesperson for the D.A.'s office said, "The District Attorney's Office has arrested five men for raping a woman in Switzerland, and also recovered her cell phone and laptop." The names of the accused are Baba Kanjar, Bhutha Kanjar, Rampro Kanjar, Gaza Kanjar and Vishnu Kanjar. Chandrashekhar Solanki, the superintendent of police, said the accused appeared before the court with his face covered. Three people were inside the home when it was struck by the car, but no injuries were reported. However, the driver suffered a serious head injury. The road was temporarily closed while firefighters rescued the man from the wreckage of the red Audi TT. He was initially admitted to James Paget Hospital in Great Yarmouth. He was then transferred to Addenbrooke's Hospital in Cambridge. Adekoya has been charged with attempted murder of his son at Edinburgh Sheriff Court. She is currently in custody awaiting trial, but her notoriety may have tainted potential eyewitness accounts. While this is a common practice elsewhere in the UK, the Scottish law is different and the court considered the publication of the photographs to be potentially malicious. Prof Pamela Ferguson, of Dundee University, said: "If the press publish photographs of suspects, they are effectively putting a rope around their necks. A Crown Office spokesperson said: "It would be inappropriate to comment further at this stage." According to the leak, the document will be about the border dispute between Palestine and Israel in the context of the Six-Day War of 1967. Other issues include the future of Jerusalem, which is holy to both sides, and the Jordan Valley. Israel has insisted on a continued military presence in the area for 10 years, while the PA has agreed to a continued military presence for five years. Hunters who took part in the trial had to be carefully supervised by the Forestry Commission to ensure they monitored the trial and assessed its effectiveness. The National Parks and Wildlife Service (NPWS) has recruited volunteers through a partnership with the Australian Sports Shooting Association (ASSA) to help tackle the feral pig problem. Mick O'Flynn, acting Park Conservation and Heritage (PCH) manager for the NPWS, said the four rangers selected for the first shooting operation had all received comprehensive safety and training briefings. Martelly took the oath yesterday before the nine-member interim electoral council (CEP). Mattel is now CEO for the fifth time in four years. Last month, the Presidential Council recommended the resignation of the former CEP as part of measures to prepare for new elections. The commission was set up in response to widespread pro-government protests that began in October. Some of the violence was payback for elections that have not been held since 2011. About 60 cases of overheating iPods have been reported, including six fires and four cases of minor burns. Japan's Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) said it was aware of 27 accidents related to this equipment. Japan's Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) announced last week that it had received an additional 34 reports of "serious" incidents from Apple. Economic and Industrial Strategy Secretary Kwasi Kwarteng said: "We are disappointed by Apple's decision to delay the launch of its report." The quake hit the Mariana Islands at 7:19 a.m. local time (9:19 p.m. ET Thursday). The Northern Mariana Islands Office of Emergency Management reported no major damage. The Pacific Tsunami Warning Center also reported no tsunami threat. A former Philippine policeman abducted a bus in Manila, the capital of the Philippines, and took hostage some tourists from Hong Kong. Rolando Mendoza also fired an M-16 at tourists. Several hostages have been freed, and at least six have been killed. Six hostages, including children and the elderly, were freed earlier. Later, when an elderly woman had to use the restroom, the photographers took her place and Mendoza was shot. Regyns followed in her father's footsteps by pursuing a career in medicine. He trained as a gynaecologist and started work at the National Women's Hospital in Auckland in 1959. A South Korean researcher at a hospital has started a survey on early labour pains in her spare time. His research showed that the fetus' lungs matured more quickly when the hormone was administered. China's state news agency Xinhua reported on Thursday that government investigators had seized the "black box" recorders from the crashed plane on Wednesday. Other gymnasts also paid tribute to Raisman. Tammy Driemeyer said, "Luna was the Queen of Extreme. My first manager. Luna left us two moons ago. So special, just like her. A very strong woman." Dustin "Goldust" Rhodes said, "Luna is as unique as they come... maybe even more so... I love her and she loves me... I hope she goes to a better place." A poll of 1,400 people conducted ahead of the 2010 federal election found that opposition to Australia becoming a republic had risen from 8 per cent in 2008. During the 2010 federal election campaign, Prime Minister Julia Gillard argued that Australia should become a republic once the reign of Queen Elizabeth II ended. A poll showed 34 per cent thought Elizabeth II should be Australia's next head of state. Twenty-nine per cent thought Australia should become a republic, while thirty-one per cent said no. The Olympic gold medallist had been due to compete in the 100m and 200m freestyle at the Commonwealth Games but pulled out due to suspected exhaustion. Due to the ban on performance-enhancing drugs, athletes were unable to take the drugs that would have helped them overcome the pain. Curtis Cooper, a professor of mathematics and computer science at Central Missouri State University, discovered the largest known number on January 25. A number of people used a variety of hardware and software to demonstrate the findings, which were announced on Tuesday. Comets may have been the source of organic molecules and water that made life possible on Earth. Scientists hope to find out how planets form, in particular how the Earth formed, as they believe a comet struck the Earth long ago. The 53-year-old Cuomo began his term early this year and signed into law marriage equality last month. He called the allegations "politically motivated and ridiculous." He is expected to run for president in 2016. According to the FAA's claim, NextGen is a system that can save hundreds of millions of gallons of fuel and reduce carbon emissions each year by allowing planes to fly shorter routes. This will allow air traffic controllers to identify aircraft with a much higher degree of accuracy, and provide pilots with more information. There will also be additional traffic management in place and there will be no access to the car parks or public transport interchanges from ground level. The chances of the match being played behind closed doors have now increased due to fears over a lack of public transport. A new species of bird has been discovered on the Galapagos Islands, according to a study published in the journal Science last Wednesday. Although the researchers observed the emergence of a new species in just two generations, they believe the process would have taken much longer as a result of breeding between the native Darwin's finches, the medium ground finch and the cactus finch, an immigrant from South America. Gold can be worked in all kinds of shapes. Even very small shapes can be pressed. It can be stretched into a thin wire that can be bent or twisted. It can be hammered into shape or molded using a mold. Gold can be very thin and can stick to other metals, so it was used to decorate the hand-painted "illuminated manuscripts", also known as "colored manuscripts". This is called pH, and you can make a pH indicator with red cabbage juice. The color of cucumber juice depends on how acidic or alkaline (alkaline) the chemicals are. pH is a measure of the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) in a solution. A proton is a positively charged particle (since the hydrogen atom has one proton and one electron) After rubbing the two dried grains together in the palm of your hand, you rub the ball between your wet fingers. The moisture in your hands interacts with the outer layers of the skin to give you a fun sensation and form a kind of shell. Harappan and Mohenjo-daro cities had almost all houses connected to a sophisticated drainage system and flush toilets. Remnants of sewage systems have been found in houses in the Greek cities of Santorini and Crete. Ancient Egypt, Persia, and China also had toilets. In Roman times, toilets were sometimes part of a public bath. If you're talking to someone thousands of miles away, you're using a satellite. Satellites in space will reflect the signal almost immediately after receiving it. Artificial satellites have been put into orbit around the Earth by rockets. Scientists use telescopes in space because the atmosphere distorts our light and our view. To put a satellite or telescope into orbit, you need a really big rocket - one over 100 feet tall. The wheel has changed the world in ways big and small, including making travel faster and more convenient. It has brought trains, cars, and many other means of transportation. Below these are the medium-sized animals, such as hares, deer, and wolverines that hunt rabbits and other medium-sized animals. Finally, there are many more small cats that eat much more small prey, such as insects, rodents, lizards, and birds (including pet cats that have been released into the wild). Their success is based on their ability to out-compete other cats by using a concept called "niche partitioning," where each cat has its own specialty. The lion is the most social of the cat species and lives in a group called a "pride". A group of moles consists of one to three adult males and up to thirty females and young. Because roosters come from large families with many sisters and daughters, they often have close relationships with each other. A pride of lions behaves much like a wolf pack or a flock of sheep (but different from other large herbivores such as elephants and giraffes) in that they hunt as a group, and this makes them very dangerous to their prey. A leopard is as agile as a multi-talented athlete (though it is not very good at it) and can climb trees, swim and leap great distances with up to five times the strength of a human. A hyena is a member of the Hyaenidae family, which includes the striped hyena, spotted hyena, brown hyena and aardwolf. Only four species of hyena are capable of roaring: the striped hyena, spotted hyena, brown hyena and aardwolf. A hyena's laugh is different from a tiger's roar, but it is similar in the sense that it is a sentence of words repeated over and over. Ocelots hunt and eat small animals. If possible, they usually hunt and eat animals that are much smaller than themselves, such as monkeys, snakes, lizards, and birds. Scientists think Ocellaris use their sense of smell to hunt for their prey (food) and to find their way back to where they were. The ocelot is a nocturnal hunter that can see well in the dark and can move very quietly. The ocelot hunts by covering its prey with its paws and then biting its throat. When a small group of organisms (fewer individuals) separates from a larger group into which they dispersed (by being carried by a mountain range or river, or by being blown by the wind to a new island), they would have the realization that they are now in a different environment from the one they were in before. These new environments often have different resources and competitors, so new species will often need to have different features or adaptations in order to be competitive. While the population has not changed at all, we still need to adapt like we did in the past. Over time, as new people came in and adapted to the new environment, their appearance began to change. Eventually, after thousands or even millions of years, they will look so different that they will no longer be considered to be the same species. We call this process speciation, which is the formation of new species. Speciation is an unavoidable result of evolution and is a crucial component of it. Plants make the oxygen we breathe and take in the carbon dioxide we exhale. Plants use photosynthesis to make their own food from the sun, and also provide shade. We build our houses from wood and make our clothes from plants. Most of the food we eat is vegetables. Without plants, animals would not be able to survive. Mosasaurus was a top predator in its time so there was nothing else for the other Mosasaurus to be afraid of. Its long snout was packed with more than 70 very sharp teeth, and these teeth were reinforced by a bone covering the roof of its mouth. This made it impossible for anything to escape once it sank its teeth into its prey. While not certain, it may have had a split jaw. It ate turtles, large fish, other mosasaurs, and possibly even people. This animal attacked everything that went into the water, including large dinosaurs such as Tyrannosaurus. Their food was generally familiar to us, but some of the ingredients in Roman banquets were exotic and bizarre, such as boar, duck, snails, and hibernating bats. Another difference was that the poor people and women ate while sitting on the floor, while the rich men liked to eat while reclining on couches, next to each other. Ancient Roman cuisine would not have included food from the Americas or Asia for several centuries. For example, they did not eat squash, tomatoes, potatoes, or cocoa beans, and the ancient Romans did not taste chili peppers. The Babylonians built a "House of God" for all of their gods. People would bring offerings to the gods and priests would try to appease the gods through rituals and festivals. Each temple had an open courtyard and an inner sanctuary, which only priests were allowed to enter. Sometimes special pyramid-shaped towers called ziggurats were built as part of the temple. The top of the temple is a special place dedicated to the gods. In the hot climate of the Middle East, houses were not as important. Most Hebrew families lived in tents. Women cooked in the courtyard and the shop was just a stall on the street, and the stones were used to build houses. Because there were no large forests in Canaan, trees were scarce. Greenland was discovered by accident. According to Norse Mythology, Erik the Red was exiled from Iceland for murder and set out to the west to find new land, which he called Greenland. Regardless of his discovery, the Eskimos were already there. Although all the countries were called "Scandinavia", there were many differences between the peoples, customs, history, and kings of Denmark, Sweden, Norway, and Iceland. If you've seen National Treasure, you may think of the back of the Declaration of Independence as the map to the treasure. But that's not true. Even if something is written on the back of a document, it's not a treasure map. The back of the Declaration of Independence has the words "Original Declaration of Independence Dated July 4, 1776" at the bottom, reversed so the letters read correctly. No one knows who recorded it, but this large parchment document (75.6 cm x 62.2 cm) has been preserved. Therefore, it is more likely that it was simply labeled. The D-Day landings and subsequent battles liberated northern France but southern France was still occupied. It was "invaded" by the "Vichy" French, who in 1940 sided with the Germans against the Resistance. In August 1940, the Allies invaded southern France in an operation code-named "Dragoon." Just 2 weeks later, the US and Free French forces liberated southern France and began to push towards Germany. A civilization is a very large group of people who work together and share a common culture. The word "civilization" is derived from the Latin words civis, meaning "citizen," and civitas, meaning "city-state." A city-state can be a nation's precursor. Civilization and culture mean the transmission of knowledge across generations, the persistence of a cultural legacy, and the fair distribution thereof. Many cultures leave no significant historical records and are therefore not considered to be true civilizations. During the War of Independence, thirteen states formed a weaker central government under the Articles of Confederation. With no power to levy taxes and no national government or judiciary to enforce the law, Congress often had to rely on the goodwill of state governments to carry out its legislation. Congress also did not have the power to nullify state taxes or tariffs. These clauses had to be unanimously agreed to by all states in order to be amended, and most state representatives who snubbed the central government did not attend the conference. The Italian national football team is the second most successful in the world by number of titles won, having won the FIFA World Cup in 2006. Popular sports on offer include football, baseball, volleyball, water polo, pétanque, rugby, cycling, ice hockey, roller hockey, and Formula 1 car racing. Winter sports are by far the most popular in the north, and Italians sometimes participate in international competitions or the Olympics. Japan has almost 7,000 islands (the largest of which is Honshu) and is the world's seventh-largest island country. Geographically, Japan is often referred to as an "archipelago" because of its many islands. Taiwan's name is derived from Ilha Formosa, which means "beautiful island" in Portuguese, the language of the European explorers who arrived in the 16th century. In 1624, the Dutch East India Company established a base in Taiwan's southwest, introducing a change in the method of rice production and hiring Chinese laborers to work in the replanting of fields to produce rice and sugar cane. In 1683, the Qing dynasty (1644–1912) seized control of the western and northern coastal areas of Taiwan, and in 1885 declared Taiwan to be part of the Qing empire. After losing the First Sino-Japanese War in 1895, the Qing government signed the Shimonoseki Treaty and ceded sovereignty over Taiwan to Japan, which governed the island until 1945. Machu Picchu is made up of three major structures: the Intihuatana, the Temple of the Sun, and the Temple of the Three Windows. Most of the buildings on the perimeter have been reconstructed to better reveal their original appearance. In 1976, 30% of Machu Picchu was restored, and restoration work continues to this day. For example, the most common film format for still photography is 35 mm, which was the standard film size at the end of the era of analogue photography. It is still made today, but the more important thing is that its aspect ratio was inherited by the image sensors of digital cameras. It sounds a little confusing, but the 35mm format is actually 36 by 24mm. Therefore, the aspect ratio of this format is 3 by 2 (divided by 12 for the simplest integer ratio). Many common formats (e.g. APS) have the same aspect ratio or are very close to it. The rule of thirds is a simple guideline that divides an image into thirds both horizontally and vertically, creating a grid. The rule states that the most effective way to position the major elements of a composition is to place them at the intersections of lines that are equally spaced vertically and horizontally (see example). During this time of European history, the wealthy and powerful Catholic Church was under scrutiny. For more than a thousand years, Christianity has united European countries despite their languages and customs. Its pervasive power is felt by everyone, from kings to peasants. According to one of Christianity's major beliefs, money is to be used to alleviate pain and poverty, and the church's treasury is said to be especially for that reason. The central power of the church had been based in Rome for a thousand years, and this concentration of wealth and power had led to doubts about the appropriateness of this doctrine. Immediately following the outbreak of hostilities Britain began a naval blockade of Germany. Although this blockade has been widely condemned as a violation of international law, it has been effective in blocking crucial military and civilian supplies. Britain has mined shipping lanes all over the world to prevent any ship from entering any of our overseas territories. Because of the limited response to this tactic, Germany expected a similar response in the unrestricted submarine warfare. In the 1920s, the prevailing mood in both society and the country as a whole was one of pacifism and isolationism. The countries that had suffered through the horrors of the First World War were determined to never let such a thing happen again. In 1884, Tesla moved to New York City to work for the Edison Company. He arrived in the U.S. with four cents in his pocket, the result of a recommendation from his former employer, Charles Bassler, to Thomas Edison. In ancient China, each dynasty or ruling family was given a unique name to distinguish it from all other dynasties or ruling families. There were also periods of division between dynasties, most notably the Three Kingdoms period spanning the 300 years from the fall of the Han dynasty to the rise of the Jin dynasty in 265. During this period there were many violent wars between the many noble claimants to the throne. The Three Kingdoms period was one of the bloodiest in ancient Chinese history, with thousands dying in battles for the highest positions in the Shuhan Palace. The metric system, the switch from an absolute monarchy to a republican form of government, the idea that nations and states should be the property of many people rather than the plaything of one ruler, have all had a great impact on society and politics. Professions also became open to all male applicants after the revolution, allowing the most ambitious and driven men to succeed. The same principle is applied to the military, because instead of ranks being based on a hierarchy, they are based on ability. Also, the French Revolution inspired many workers who were oppressed in other countries to make their own revolutions. Muhammad had a keen interest in the problems beyond the superficial life. He often used to meditate in a cave known as Hira, which was in a mountain called Noor (meaning "light"). The winds of time have carved out the Cave of the Prophet to reveal Muhammad's religious character quite clearly. This cave, located at the top of a mountain in the Mekong north, is completely isolated from the rest of the world. In fact, it's so hard to find that even people who know it's there have trouble finding it. Once you're inside the cave, it's completely pitch black. You don't see the sky from inside the cave, and you don't see or hear anything from the outside world while you're in there. The Great Pyramid of Giza is the only one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World still standing. The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the many large pyramids built by the ancient Egyptians as tombs for their dead pharaohs. The Giza Plateau or "Giza Necropolis" is the site of several pyramids (including the Great Pyramid), some small pyramids, some tombs, and a Sphinx. The Pyramid of Khufu was built as a tomb for the Pharaoh Khufu and smaller pyramids and tombs were built nearby for his wife and family. The "Olympic" sign was shaped like a V, and the "Dumbbell" sign was shaped like a trapezoid with no top or bottom. Olympic is when you start from the end of the bow and release the bow, Recurve is when you start from the tip of the bow and release the bow. While the cello is usually quieter, the violoncello is louder and more assertive. You can make your own marks with a pencil if you like, but the dots on the record are there for musical purposes so are usually best left alone. On October 6, 1789, King Louis XVI, Queen Marie Antoinette, and their two young children (11-year-old Marie-Thérèse and 4-year-old Louis-Charles) were forcibly removed from the Palace of Versailles and taken to Paris. The king and queen returned to Paris in a carriage surrounded by a hostile crowd shouting abuse and making threats. The crowd forced the king and queen to open the windows of their carriage. At one point, a member of the mob pumped his fist in the face of the queen as she passed by on the way to the bedroom of the royal bodyguard who had been stabbed to death by one of the rioters. The cost of the American imperialist war of conquest against the Philippines was paid for by the Filipino people themselves. They were forced to pay taxes to the colonial governments of the United States, and bonds issued in the name of the Philippine government caused some interest on Wall Street. Naturally, the early gains derived from the long-term exploitation of the Filipino people will form the basis of American imperialism's primary gains. To understand the Templars, you have to know the reason they were created in the first place. The Middle Ages, also known as the Dark Ages, is the period from the 11th, 12th and 13th centuries in Europe (c. 1000 - c. 1300). The Late Middle Ages overlaps with the Early Middle Ages and is conventionally thought to end around the year 1500. The term "technological determinism" encompasses a wide range of actual beliefs, ranging from the idea that human destiny is determined by the inevitable logic of scientific and technological developments, to the belief that technology is intrinsically oriented toward certain ends. Most interpretations of the theory of technological determinism are based on two concepts: that technology in itself is a force that exerts influence on culture or politics, and that technology is not controlled by society, but rather has a "fundamental" influence on society. For example, someone might claim that cars always led to the development of roads. However, the national road network is such that it is economically infeasible with only a few cars, so a new method of production is developed to reduce the cost of owning a car. As more people become car owners, the number of road accidents will increase, and this will lead to the development of new technologies to repair damaged bodies in the medical field. Romanticism had many elements of a cultural determination influenced by authors such as Goethe, Schiller, and Fichte. In the Romantic view, geography formed the individual, and as time passed, customs and culture grew out of the geography, creating social harmony, rather than making laws and imposing them. Although Paris is known today as a fashion capital, Constantinople was considered a fashion capital in medieval Europe. The reputation for luxury goods began around 400 BCE and lasted until around 1100 CE. Constantinople's status declined in the 12th century, as the Crusaders brought back more valuable gifts from the Byzantine market, such as silk and spices. At this time, the fashion capital moved from Constantinople to Paris. The Gothic style flourished between the 10th and 11th centuries and reached its zenith in the 14th. Initially, the dress was influenced by Byzantine culture of the East. However, due to the slow exchange of information, the Western forms were about 25 to 30 years behind. As late medieval Europe began to develop a style of its own, one of the biggest changes was the introduction of buttons, which people started using to fasten their clothing. Subsistence farming is farming of just enough food to sustain the farmer and his or her family. Agroforestry is a simple, yet sophisticated system that uses native species of plants to maximize harvests by means of rotation of crops or other relatively simple techniques. Historically, most farmers practiced subsistence farming, and still do in many developing countries. Subcultures allow similar people, who may feel excluded by society's norms, to find a sense of identity. Subcultures can be distinguished by age, race, class, location, and/or gender. A distinctive feature of subcultures is that they can be identified by linguistic, aesthetic, religious, political, sexual, or geographic elements, or a combination of these. Members of subcultures often identify themselves through a unique and symbolic style that often includes fashion, mannerisms, and jargon. One of the most common ways to demonstrate the importance of socialization is to use the case of a small number of unfortunate children who, for reasons of neglect, abuse, or ill-will on the part of adults, are not socialized as adults. These children are called "wild children" and some of them are abducted and imprisoned, often by their parents. In some cases, this abduction is a result of parents not being able to accept their child's severe intellectual or physical disabilities. Wild children may have experienced severe abuse or trauma before being abandoned or running away. Some of the children were said to have been abducted by animals, while others were said to have lived in the wild. When fully domesticated, wild animals behave in much the same way as specialized animals that are completely dependent on humans for survival, such as pets or zoo animals. Project-based learning makes learning easier and more fun, and scaffolding takes it one step further. Scaffolding can be thought of as a support rather than a learning method. For example, using a new computer program or starting a new project can be scaffolded to help people learn new things. Virtuality can be both real and unreal; in other words, the teacher can be a form of virtuality, but also a little paper house in Microsoft Office. The virtual structure is built into the software and allows students to ask questions, open discussions and explain things in their own way. Children are entrusted into care for a wide variety of reasons, ranging from neglect through to abduction. Not all children have the opportunity to grow up in a nurturing, protective, and educational environment. We view our foster care system as a safety net for these children. Our foster care system will provide safe homes, loving foster parents, consistent education, and trusted medical care. A foster home must be able to provide all of the essential elements that a biological family could not. The Internet has all the elements of group communication and person-to-person communication. The distinctive nature of the Internet is further reinforced by the additional dimensions of use and satisfaction. For example, "learning" and "socializing" have been cited as important motivations for Internet use (James, 1995). Ayres and Macdonald (1998) investigated viewer responses to websites and found 'personal involvement' and 'continued relationships' to be new motivations from the perspective of viewers. Using video recordings, they made an important discovery about the interpretation of tiny facial expressions that last only a few milliseconds. In particular, it claims to be able to detect whether a person is telling the truth or lying by reading the subtle movements of their face. Oliver Schusser showed in "The President's Speech," which he wrote, that people appreciated his sincerity even though he had a brain injury that made it hard for him to understand speech. He even suggested that pets such as dogs have this ability to analyze human behavior. According to research in the 20th century, there are two groups of genetic variants, one that is recessive and one that is dominant. Mutations create new genes and selection removes genes from a population. Recombination and reassortment shuffle mutations back and forth between the two gene pools in each generation. In the savanna, primates with similar digestive tracts to ours have a hard time getting enough essential amino acids from the plants they eat. What's more, failure to thrive can have serious consequences, leading to growth failure, malnutrition, and ultimately death. The most easily accessible plant-based resources are leaves and legumes, but these are hard to digest in their raw state. In contrast, ants and white ants, snails and eggs are easily digested and provide not only high-quality protein but also essential amino acids. Given that our ancestors managed to solve the "protein problem" in the same way that savannah chimps do today, that's probably not so surprising. Sleep restriction involves going to bed later at a normal bedtime and then trying to fall asleep after a short period (10 to 60 minutes) of being awake. This can easily be done by using a relatively quiet alarm clock to wake you up completely and help you regain consciousness. If you find yourself waking up in the middle of the night, try putting your alarm clock far away from your bed so that you have to get out of bed to turn it off. Other biological rhythm-based options include consuming a large amount of water (especially in the form of tea, which is well known for its diuretic effect) before going to bed. The amount of serotonin in a person's brain is linked to the amount of anxiety a person feels. The less stress you have, the more positive energy you will have in your life. Everyone has the ability to find absolute peace and contentment. Anyone can gain enlightenment. The only impediment to achieving this goal is our own inner resistance and negative habits. Tibetan Buddhism is based on the teachings of the Buddha, but it has been expanded to include many concepts of love and many techniques from Hindu Yoga. Tibetan Buddhism is a very simple theory in theory. It is composed of Kundalini yoga, meditation, and the path of love that accepts everything. When practicing Kundalini yoga, Kundalini energy (subtle energy) is awakened through yoga poses, breathing exercises, mantras, and visualization. The centerpiece of Tibetan meditation is Deity Yoga, visualizing various deities to cleanse the energy channels, activate the chakras, and create a state of gompa. During World War II, Germany had a common enemy, which continued with the cooperation of the Soviet Union and the United States after the war ended. The collision of systems, changes, and cultures in the aftermath of the war left many countries in ruins. In the two years since the end of the war, former allies have become enemies and the Cold War has begun. The Cold War would last for the next four decades and would see proxy wars in Africa, Asia, Afghanistan, Cuba, and many other places. On September 17, 1939, the Polish defenses had already been destroyed, and the only hope was to retreat along the Romanian corridor to regroup. However, these plans were rendered moot almost overnight when nearly 800,000 Soviet troops invaded Poland on 17 September 1939, after the Soviet Union had signed the Ribbentrop–Molotov Pact, the Soviet–Polish Non-Aggression Pact and other international agreements (bilateral and multilateral) a few days before. Shipping goods by sea is by far the most efficient way to move large quantities of goods across oceans. Traditionally, the Navy's mission has been to move people and things around, but increasingly it is being asked to deny the enemy's ability to move people and things around. One of the most notable recent examples is the Second World War Allied invasion of northwest Europe known as Operation Overlord. Meanwhile, the German Navy, which mostly used U-boats, tried to prevent this operation. If the Allies had failed, then as with the rest of Europe, Germany could have invaded and conquered Britain. The domestication of pigs is believed to have taken place approximately 10,000 years ago in the Zagros Mountains of Iran. Ancient civilizations and tribes began preserving milk, fur, meat, and leather in order to easily use them. Herds of pigs are usually kept on a hillside or in a paddock, and are looked after by a pig herder, also known as a swineherd, who is usually a young boy or a teenager. This method of herding pigs is still used today. The first carriage roads were built in Britain in the early 16th century. While carts were simply made of parallel wooden planks, they were still faster than wheeled vehicles of the time and could carry more goods. Early on, steel sleepers were introduced to fix the rails in place. However, it became apparent that rails on top of steel sleepers were more efficient. This became a common practice, but the iron wheels were harder on the wooden cart's axles. Over time, wooden wheels were replaced by iron wheels, and in 1767 a railway was built entirely of iron. Walking upright is something that the human species has been doing for 2 million years, ever since Homo erectus first appeared 2 million years ago. Their ancestors, the Australopithecines, did not walk upright like them. While it is unknown if Sahelanthropus walked upright 7 million years ago, the characteristic of bipedalism is well shown in the fossils of Australopithecus from 4.2 million to 3.9 million years ago. We can begin to live more sustainably and take part in the environmental movement. We can also become activists in order to reduce the amount of suffering we will experience in the future. This is often similar to symptom-relief treatment in many cases. However, in order to not stop at a temporary solution, it is necessary to find the source of the problem and deactivate that part. Humanity's scientific and technological development has changed the world beyond all recognition, and the problems have only gotten worse because of overpopulation and the wastefulness of humanity's lifestyle. On July 4, 1776, after the Second Continental Congress had approved the Declaration of Independence, it was signed by Congress President John Hancock and Secretary Charles Thomson and sent to the printer John Dunlap, who was a few blocks away. That night, 150 to 200 broadsides were printed and sold as "throwing broadsides." The document was first read aloud by John Nixon on July 8, 1976, in front of the Independence Hall. One was sent to George Washington on July 6, which he read to his troops in New York on July 9; a copy arrived in London on August 10. The remaining 25 broadsides, still in existence, are the oldest surviving copies of this document. The original handwritten document is no longer extant. Many modern palaeontologists believe that a group of dinosaurs have survived to the present day, and we call them birds. Many people don't think of birds as dinosaurs because they have feathers and can fly. However, there are still many things that make birds look like dinosaurs. They have claws on their feet and toes, lay eggs and walk on their hind legs, like Tyrannosaurus rex. Most computers today use a method called binary decomposition to operate on information. A binary digit (sometimes called a "bit" or "binary bit") can have only one of two values: 0 or 1. Internal bleeding may not have any immediate symptoms. Vomiting is such a common symptom of so many things that it can't be immediately diagnosed. One of the most obvious signs of a hoarder's home is opened containers of medications or household chemicals. Check a list of specific dos and don'ts for a particular drug. The word "beetle" comes from the Middle English word "beetel", which in turn comes from the Old English word "bitla", meaning "little bite". The word is derived from the Latin word "vinna", meaning a fly that lays its eggs in the flesh of living animals. Both the bed bug and the bat bug are permanent parasites that live in the host's bedding or roosts. Multiple sclerosis (MS), a common neurological disease that affects young and middle-aged adults, is estimated to affect approximately 400,000 people in the United States. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a disease that affects the central nervous system, which includes the brain, spinal cord, and optic nerves. Women are twice as likely as men to suffer from multiple sclerosis, according to a new study. A couple may decide that having a baby is not in their or their child's best interests. These couples can also choose to adopt a baby. In the adoption process, biological parents give up their parental rights to allow another couple to adopt the child. The main goal of science is to understand how the world works by using scientific methods. This approach actually drives most scientific research. Experimentation, however, is the process by which hypotheses are tested, questions are answered, and scientific research is carried out. Classical scholars and philosophers tended to focus on the classical texts and especially the Latin Bible. Psychology, as well as all of science, accepted Aristotle's view of matter. As knowledge of Greek declined, the West discovered that it was cut off from the roots of Greek philosophy and science. The majority of rhythms observed in life and behavior depend critically on the presence of circadian and circannual rhythms mediated by the biological clock. Most living organisms, including bacteria, mushrooms, plants, and animals, have been shown to possess a circadian rhythm that is not simply a response to external cues. A pacemaker is a self-contained, battery-operated device that produces electrical impulses similar to those of the heart's natural pacemaker, the sinoatrial (SA) node. Hershey and Chase's experiment was one of the early studies to suggest that DNA was the genetic material. Hutchings and Chase used bacteria or viruses to "infect" their DNA. They did two experiments, one to see if DNA in the nuclei of the cells was irradiated, and one to see if the proteins in the cytoplasm of the cells were irradiated. Mutations can have a number of different effects depending on the type of mutation, the importance of the mutated gene, and whether or not the mutated cell is diploid or haploid. Only mutations in reproductive cells can be passed on to offspring, while mutations in other cells can cause cell death or cancer. Nature-based tourism is drawing increasing numbers of people interested in exploring the landscape, including plants and wildlife. Examples of activities include hunting, fishing, photography, bird-watching, and research on parks and ecosystems. A trip to Orangutan in Borneo is one of those things to see, photograph, and learn about. Every morning, people drive out of this small rural town to go to work, passing others on their way to jobs that have just been lost. This dynamic transport shuttle can be connected to any people-based transportation system to support it. Scientific data now shows that this carbon economy has disrupted the stable state of the biosphere that has helped shape human evolution over the past 20 million years. Anyone can participate in society and use the transportation system, and nearly everyone complains about the transportation system. In developed countries, complaints about water quality or bridges collapsing are almost unheard of. Why is our transport system so infuriatingly unreliable, and why do we put up with it? Are transport engineers just incompetent, or is there something more fundamental going on? Traffic flow is the study of the movement of individual vehicles and pedestrians and how they interact with each other and the environment. Unfortunately, predicting how people will behave is difficult because it is impossible to know with 100% certainty how a driver will react. Fortunately, drivers tend to behave in a fairly predictable manner, so traffic can be approximately modeled mathematically. To better represent the flow of traffic (1) Flow, (2) Density, and (3) Speed, relationships between these three major attributes have been established. These relationships help in the planning, design, and operation of roadways. Insects were the first animals to evolve flight. The ability to fly has helped insects escape predators more easily and more efficiently hunt for food and mates. Most insects have the advantage of being able to fold their wings over their bodies. This gives them a wider range of small areas in which to hide from predators. The only insects today that can fold their wings are moths and butterflies. Thousands of years ago, a man named Aristarchus claimed that the sun revolved around the Earth. While some people believed that he was right in claiming that the sun (and other stars) orbited the Earth, others did not believe him. Sometimes it feels like the earth is standing still? The Amazon is the second-longest river in the world by length and volume of water. Amazon also has the widest river system in the world, sometimes reaching up to six miles wide. Twenty percent of the water that flows into the oceans as runoff comes from the Amazon. The Amazon Basin is more than 6,387 km (3,980 miles) long and drains into the Atlantic Ocean via the Amazon River, which is more than 6,400 km (3,980 miles) long. The pyramid-building continued until the end of the Old Kingdom, but the size and sophistication of the pyramids was never surpassed by any later pyramids, including the Pyramid of Khufu. The ancient Egyptians were in awe of their ancestors' magnificent building achievements, which at the time were more than 1,000 years ahead of their time. The Vatican City has a population of around 800, making it the smallest independent state in the world and the state with the lowest population density in the world. The Vatican City uses Italian in its legislation and official communications. Italian, unlike Latin which is used in religious ceremonies, is a common, everyday language that is used by most Italians. All citizens of Vatican City are Roman Catholics. Humans have known the basic chemical elements such as gold, silver, copper, and iron since ancient times, because they can all be found in nature in their native forms, and can be mined with primitive tools The philosopher Aristotle theorized that all matter was composed of four elements: earth, water, air, and fire. This resembled the four states of matter (solid, liquid, gas, plasma, in that order) that Aristotle posited, except that he also posited that they were made up of new elements. Alloys are basically a mixture of two or more metals. Don't forget that there are a lot of elements on the periodic table. Elements such as calcium and potassium are metals. There are also metals such as silver and gold. There are also alloys that contain a small amount of non-ferrous metals such as carbon. Everything in space is made of stuff called matter. Matter is made of tiny things called atoms. Atoms are so small that a period at the end of this sentence could contain billions of atoms. Therefore, the invention of the pencil, and the pencil remaining a good tool for many people. Sadly, as new methods of writing emerged, the pen became less of a necessity and took a back seat to where it is now. Now, people don't have to write messages on a computer screen and erase them with a pencil eraser. People are just wondering how the keyboard will look like if something new comes out. Nuclear fission bombs are based on the principle that many protons and neutrons need a lot of energy to come together to form a nucleus. It's just like rolling a heavy ball up a hill. Some of the energy released when the nuclei are recombined is emitted. Some atoms have an unstable nucleus, which means they tend to decay into other atoms with no external influences or conditions. The moon's surface is made up of rocks and dust, and the outer layer of the moon is called "the crust". The glacier is about 7 km (4.3 mi) wide at its terminus and about 10 km (6.2 mi) wide further up. The glacier is thinner below Maria and thicker below the Plateau. Because the crust is thinner, there are more maria closer to the poles. It is easier for lava to reach the surface in the colder conditions. The content theory focuses on what makes people act a certain way or lead them to act a certain way. These theories imply that people have certain desires or needs that are internalized as they become adults. These theories look at what makes people want to do certain things and what makes them not do certain things in their environment. Two popular content theories are Maslow's hierarchy of needs and Herzberg's two-factor theory. These two behaviors are often actions managers take when they start to lead former peers. Attempting to be "one of the guys" on one end of the spectrum, or "just one of the employees" on the other. These types of managers make decisions that are not well received by people, discipline, performance evaluation, and holding people accountable is difficult for them. At the other end of the spectrum, the team has to change the way they've been doing things and become an unknown entity. In the end, the team's record is a reflection of the manager. This behavior can cause confusion among leaders and members. A virtual team is similar to a traditional team in that it maintains the same standards of excellence, but there are slight differences. Virtual team members often serve as a point of contact for actual members. They often have more autonomy than members of existing teams because they are often able to choose the time of day when they meet with the local management team. The existence of a "truly transparent team" (Rasson and Rapaport, 1989, p. 109) is also a unique component of virtual teams. The "invisible team" is the management team that each member reports to. This team sets expectations for each member. Why does it take so long for an organization to go through the process of establishing a learning organization? One of the goals of the concept of organizational learning is innovation. Creativity and innovation can flourish when all available resources are efficiently utilised by the business functions. As a result, the process of working together to overcome obstacles can become a new innovative process that meets the customer's needs. For an organization to be innovative, leadership must create not only a culture of innovation, but also a culture of shared knowledge and organizational learning. Engel (2006) describes the approach of Continuum to help organizations achieve higher levels of performance. Neurobiological data can provide physical evidence to support theoretical approaches to understanding cognitive abilities. This can narrow the focus of research and increase its accuracy. Brain dissection and behavioral studies help scientists understand the relationship between the brain and behavior. It has long been known that a variety of brain disorders, trauma, tumors, and cancers can affect behavior and change some mental functions. New technologies have made it possible to observe and investigate brain structure and function in ways that were not possible before. This gives us a lot of information and data to work with to create a simulation model to help us understand what's going on in the brain. While AI is strongly influenced by science fiction, it is a very important area of computer science, dealing with the actions, learning and intelligent adaptation of computers. AI research includes the study of how to make computers do intelligent things. For example, dictation, speech recognition, facial recognition, control, planning, time management, and customer identification and question answering are all included. These things have become a separate field of study that provides solutions to problems that arise in everyday life. AI systems are increasingly being used in the economic, medical, engineering, and military fields, just as they are in many home computers and video games. Field trips are often an important part of the curriculum in all classes. Teachers often want to take their students to places that do not require bus travel. Technology can help facilitate virtual field trips. Students can view artifacts in a museum, walk through the halls of the White House, and marvel at beautiful works of art. Virtual field trips are a great way to take a field trip back in time and share with future classes and experiences. For example, students from Bennet School in North Carolina design a website every year about their annual trip, and the previous year's website is left online in a scrapbook format. Blogs can also help students improve their writing. While students often start blogs with poor grammar and spelling, the presence of readers generally encourages them to improve. Most students are the most critical readers, so bloggers try to improve their writing in order to avoid criticism. Blogs also "allow students to be more interesting and engaging to their audience in order to capture their audience's attention (Toth, 2004)." Blogging is a tool that engages collaboration and encourages students to extend their learning beyond the traditional school day. “The appropriate use of blogs “will encourage students to engage in analytical and critical thinking by responding positively to information on the internet, allowing students to define their stance on an issue and form their own opinions on certain topics (Orbach, 2020).” Ottawa, Canada's capital, is an attractive city with a range of art galleries and museums that depict the country's past and present. The province is home to Niagara Falls in the south and the wilderness of Muskoka in the north. All of these things make Ontario stand out as the real Canada that foreigners mean when they say "Canada". Much of the North is sparsely populated, and some areas are virtually uninhabited wilderness. Many people will be surprised by this population comparison: There are more African-Americans in the U.S. than there are Canadians. The islands of East Africa border the Indian Ocean along the eastern coast of Africa. Madagascar is now the world's largest and most diverse island when it comes to wildlife. Most of the smaller islands are independent nations or French overseas territories, and are known for their luxurious beach resorts. Islam spread through the Arabs and brought great changes to Komoros and Mayotte. European influence and colonialism began in the 15th century, when Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama discovered the Cape Route from Europe to India. The North is bounded by Sahel, while the South and West are bounded by the Atlantic Ocean. Women: Single women are expected to answer "yes" when asked if they are married, regardless of their actual marital status. Putting on a ring can also help (avoid expensive-looking rings). Women need to be aware of the cultural differences that can make them a target of harassment, and that catcalling is far from a rare occurrence. Don't be afraid to say no and stick to your guns (even if culturally different, sexual harassment is never acceptable!). The modern city of Casablanca was founded in the 10th century by Berber fishermen, and used as a strategic port by the Phoenicians, Romans, and Moroccans. The Portuguese rebuilt it after they destroyed it and called it Casa Branca, but they left after the 1755 quake. The Sultan of Morocco rebuilt the city and called it Daru l-Badya, and Spanish traders who established a trading post there called it Casablanca. Casablanca is one of Morocco's least interesting shopping destinations. Traditional Moroccan goods such as jewellery, pottery, leatherwork, baskets and a wide range of other items can easily be found in the old medinas, though all are geared towards tourists. Goma is a tourist city located near Rwanda, to the east of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. In 2002, Goma was devastated by pyroclastic flows from the eruption of Nyiragongo, destroying much of the city, especially the downtown area. Although Goma is quite safe, you should research the ongoing fighting in the North Kivu province before visiting Goma from outside. The city also serves as a base for the cheapest gorilla trekking in Africa, as well as for climbing Nyiragongo, an active volcano. You can take a boda-boda (motorbike taxi) back to Goma for around 500 Congolese francs. Combining the meanings of inaccessible and far away, Timbuktu came to refer to a remote, exotic place. Today Timbuktu is a poor town, but it is a tourist attraction because of its fame, and it has an airport. Due to the effects of desertification, Timbuktu was added to the List of World Heritage in Danger in 1990. This was one of Henry Louis Gates' most ambitious explorations in his PBS special Africa's Greatest Treasures. The city's Arabian character sets it apart from other cities in Mali, which has a more African character. The Kruger National Park (KNP) is located in northeastern South Africa, bordering on Mozambique and Zimbabwe to the north and the Crocodile River to the south. The park has an area of 19,500 square kilometres (7,500 sq mi) and is divided into fourteen zones, each with different fauna. This is one of the flagship properties of the South African National Parks (SANParks). As with all national parks in South Africa, there is a daily conservation fee and entrance fee to the park. It can be advantageous to buy a Wild Card that covers all the parks in the Kruger National Park or just certain parks in the Kruger National Park. The island of Hong Kong derives its name from the city of Hong Kong, which in turn derives its name from the Cantonese pronunciation of the Chinese characters for "fragrant harbour". The line of skyscrapers that makes up the skyline of Hong Kong has been likened to a shimmering bar graph because of the way they stand out against the backdrop of Victoria Harbour. For the best views of Hong Kong, head across the harbour to the Kowloon waterfront. Much of Hong Kong's new development is concentrated along the northern coastline. This is a good place to start if you are looking for evidence of the former colonial territory. The Sundarbans is the world's largest mangrove forest, covering an area of 9,630 km2 (3,720 sq mi) along the coast of Bangladesh and India's state of West Bengal. Sundarbans is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Parts of the Sundarbans form the Sundarbans National Park, a protected area of India. This is not a simple mangrove swamp. Parts of the great jungle that once covered the Ganges Plain remain here. The Sundarbans (also known as the Sundarbans) is a large mangrove forest in the Ganges Delta, covering an area of 3,850 km2 (1,500 sq mi), of which 1,100 km2 (420 sq mi) is water, and is located in the Indian states of West Bengal and Bangladesh. Since 1966, Sundarbans has been a wildlife sanctuary. Presently, about 400 Royal Bengal tigers and 30,000 deer live there. Buses run 24 hours a day from the bus station across the river, but special buses to the east and to Jaka/Bumthang only leave in the 6:30 to 7:30 a.m. range. Express buses are often full, so it is a good idea to buy tickets well in advance. Most areas are served by comfortable, air-conditioned mini-buses. Shared taxis are a quick and convenient way to get around, especially to nearby towns such as Pharo (Nu 150), Punaka (Nu 200). The Oyapock Bridge is a cable-stayed bridge across the Oyapock River, connecting the Brazilian town of Oiapoque with Saint-Georges de l'Oyapock in French Guiana. The two towers are 83 metres high, the length of the bridge is 378 metres with two 3.50-metre-wide carriageways. The vertical distance between the piers is 15 metres and the work was completed in August 2011, with the closure of the bridge lasting until March 2017. The bridge is scheduled to be fully operational by September 2017. The Guarani are the most important indigenous group in present-day Paraguay, a hunter-gatherer tribe that practiced subsistence farming. The Chaco region was home to other native tribes, such as the Guaycuru and Paya Gua, who survived by hunting, gathering, and fishing. Paraguay's "Giant of the Indies" was born in the 16th century out of encounters between Spanish conquerors and native peoples. The Spanish began a three-century period of colonial rule. Since the founding of Asunción in 1537, Paraguay has largely maintained its native characteristics and identity. Argentina is famous for having the best polo players and teams in the world. The biggest tournament of the year will take place in December at the Palacio de los Deportes in La Cartuja, Seville. There are also smaller tournaments and matches here throughout the year. For tournament news and ticket purchases for the Polo de Polo, see the Asociacion Argentina de Polo. The official currency of the Falkland Islands is the Falkland pound, which is equal to one pound sterling. It can be exchanged at the only bank on the island, which is located right next to the FIC West Store in Stanley. Pound sterling is generally accepted anywhere in the island, and can also be used interchangeably with the Stanley dollar and US dollar. British and US currencies are accepted in this region, but credit cards are not. It is best to check with the property owner in advance to see what forms of payment are accepted. Since it is nearly impossible to exchange Polynesian money once you leave the island, be sure to exchange before you leave the island. Because of its location just south of the equator, Montevideo has summer weather in the Northern Hemisphere's winter and winter weather in the Northern Hemisphere's summer. Montevideo is a subtropical city, with average summer temperatures between 30°C and 35°C. Winter can be bitterly cold, with nights below freezing being not uncommon, although the combination of windchill and humidity can make it feel much colder than it actually is. There is no separate "wet" and "dry" seasons, and rainfall is fairly even throughout the year. Many animals in the park are familiar with humans, but they are still wild animals and should not be fed or harassed. According to park officials, wolves and coyotes must be at least 100 yards (91 m) away from grizzly bears and at least 25 yards (23 m) away from all other wildlife. Regardless of how easy they are to tame, almost all large creatures can be tamed, including elephants, mammoths, mastodons, and even bears. Each year dozens of visitors are injured by these animals, some of which are large, wild, and dangerous; keep your distance. Additionally, smells can attract bears or other wildlife, so you need to keep your camp clean of food smells by not carrying or cooking food with smells. Afia is the capital of Samoa. The town has a population of about 4,000. Apalia was founded in the 1850s and became the official capital of Samoa in 1959. This harbor was the site of a famous naval disaster in 1889 when seven ships from Germany, the United States, and Britain were refused to leave the harbor. All but one of the cruisers were sunk, and about 200 Americans and Germans were killed. Peaceful meetings organised by Tupua Tamasese Lealofi III, the highest ranking chief in the Mau Movement, which had been formed to campaign for independence, had resulted in his death. Oakland has a lot of beaches because of its two harbors. The most popular ones are in the three areas below. North Shore Beach (North Haven) runs from Long Beach to Devonport. Most of the beaches are safe for swimming, and many are shaded by pohutukawa trees. Tamaki Drive Beach is located at the Waitemata Harbour in Saint Heliers, an outer suburb of Mission Bay and Orakei in central Auckland. These beaches are usually uncrowded family beaches with a variety of shops right on the beach. Swimming is safe. The main local beer is called "Number One" and is a light, refreshing lager. Another local beer is "Manta". While there are many French wines to choose from, New Zealand and Australian wines are also easily available. Local water is generally safe to drink, but if you are concerned, you can easily buy bottled water. The concept of "flat white" coffee is unfamiliar to Australians. A short black is an "espresso", cappuccino is made with milk (not foam), and there is no milk in the coffee. Hot chocolate is standard in Belgium. Fruit juice is expensive but very good. I spend a lot of time snorkeling in this reef, but this is the first time I've been injured by something in the reef. Still, heed the advice of locals and pay close attention to safety warnings. Box jellyfish are present from October through to April, peaking from November to February. They are occasionally found outside of these months. While sharks do exist, they rarely attack humans. Most sharks are afraid of humans and will swim away if they see one. Sea crocodiles do not live in the sea, but mainly in the northern Rockhampton River. Pre-booking gives travellers the peace of mind that they have somewhere to stay when they arrive at their destination. While travel agents often have special offers for particular hotels, they can also book other types of accommodation, such as camp sites. Tour operators generally offer packages that include morning meals, airport/traffic transfers, local flights and hotels. We also reserve tickets on behalf of customers so that we have time to decide, or to obtain other documentation (e.g. visas) for destinations. However, if you have any changes or requests, please do not contact the hotel directly, but rather through your travel agent. Many people who attend music festivals decide to camp out at the festival site, and most attendees consider this a must-do activity. To get close to the music and the action, you'll need to get there early to get a camp site close to the music and the action. While the acts on the central stage may finish for the day, don't forget there will be music continuing late into the night around the festival site. Some festivals offer special camping areas for families with children. During the winter, when the Northwest Passage is navigated through the ice, it is a good idea to check the location of the cabins, as they can be quite cold due to the noise of the engines going through the ice. The St. Petersburg cruise includes time in the city. Cruise passengers are exempt from visa requirements (please check the contract). Casinos generally work to maximize the amount of time and money that patrons spend there, and often have few or no windows or clocks to let patrons know the time. They always have special food, drinks, and entertainment to keep visitors coming back for more. Some places do offer free drinks, but professional gamblers know the importance of not drinking alcohol, as it dulls your judgment. Consider the possibility of snow, glaciers, or cold temperatures when driving into high altitudes or off-road. With ice and snow covering the roads, the friction between your tyres and the road is reduced so you won't be able to drive as fast as you would on a dry road. If the snow is deep enough, many feet of snow can come down in a short amount of time. Also, falling snow and blowing snow, or snow clinging to the windshield of your vehicle can limit visibility. In contrast, many countries with lots of glaciers and snow have roads that are only open for part of the year. Safari is probably the most spectacular tourist attraction in Africa and will be the highlight of many a visitor's trip. The word safari derives from the plural of the Swahili word safari, meaning a journey. Some animals, such as elephants and giraffes, have a habit of approaching cars, and can be easily observed using standard kit. Tigers, cheetahs and leopards can often be observed better with binoculars because of their shyness. A "hiking safari" (also known as a "Bush Walk" or a "Walking Safari") is a multi-day hike composed of several days of hiking. The Paralympic Games are scheduled to take place from August 24 to September 5, 2021, with some events being held in multiple locations around Japan. Seoul would become the only city in Asia to have hosted both the summer and winter Olympics if it wins the right to stage the 2018 Games. Things can get a little complicated if you've already booked flights and hotels for 2020 before the announcement. Returns policies vary from store to store, but as of the end of March, most COVID-19-related return policies had been extended until July 2020 for the Olympic Games. Most of the event tickets are priced between 25,000 yen and 130,000 yen, with regular tickets priced at 7,000 yen. Scrubbing your clothes in cold water can help them dry more quickly. Many hotels provide towels and bath mats that can be borrowed If you don't like wearing stockings or tights, you can also use hair dryer. Beware of overheating the fabric (the fabric can shrink or melt). There are other ways to purify water, some of which are more effective against certain risks. In some areas, boiling the water for one minute is sufficient. In other areas, several minutes may be necessary. Water filters have varying degrees of effectiveness. In areas with questionable water, we recommend buying bottled water from a reputable brand. Travelers can often find exotic pests in areas where they are not native. Pests can contaminate food and cause food poisoning or, in worse cases, transmit diseases or carry viruses. Viruses themselves, or the animals that carry them, are seldom thought of as pests. Duty-free shopping offers the opportunity to buy goods tax- and duty-free in certain areas. Travellers from countries with lighter taxes can often save a significant amount of money, especially when buying alcohol or cigarettes. The road between Point Marion and Fairmont is said to be the most difficult stretch of the Pennsylvania Turnpike. If you are unfamiliar with mountain driving, be careful of steep grades, narrow roads, and sharp turns. The published speed limits are often significantly lower - typically 35-40 mph (56-64 km/h) - and are more strictly enforced than in the rest of the country. Interestingly, cellular service is much better here than at many other points along the Pennsylvania Turnpike. German pastries are quite good, and in Bavaria they are similar to those of Austria, with lots of butter and variety. Apple pies are very common, and apples are often used in pies year-round, with cherries and peaches being more common in the summer. Many German baked goods also contain almonds, hazelnuts, and other nuts. Popular cakes are especially good when paired with strong coffee. If you're after a small but flavorful bread, then seek out a bagel, bun, or croissant, depending on where you are. Curry is a dish whose base is a combination of spices and herbs with meat or vegetables. Carrots can be "mushy" or "crunchy" depending on how much water they are cooked in. In northern India and Pakistan, yoghurt is commonly used in curries, while in southern India and other coastal regions coconut milk is more common. Indonesian cuisine is a term that covers the many regional cuisines of Indonesia, which is an archipelago with approximately 17,000 islands. However, if used in an unrestricted sense, the term can refer to food from the central and eastern parts of Java. Java cuisine is now widely used throughout the archipelago and is characterized by a variety of simple grilled dishes flavored with a number of major ingredients preferred by Javanese, such as peanuts, chili, salt (especially Javanese coconut salt), and various spices. A footrest is a cushion that supports the feet of the rider on both sides of the saddle. While this device is much more comfortable for the elderly, there is a safety issue in that it can slip off the foot. When a rider dismounts from a horse, there is a risk that the horse may bolt and drag the rider along with it. There are several safety precautions that can be taken to minimize this risk. Firstly, most of the cavalry would have had helmets, mail shirts and narrow leather trousers. Also, some cells, especially British cells, have a safety bar that prevents the leather from falling out of the cell if the hinge breaks. Cochamó Valley - The Cochamó Valley, also known as the Yosemite of South America, is Chile's premier rock climbing area, with a variety of granite walls and rock towers. The view from the top of the mountain is breathtakingly beautiful, and hikers from all over the world come to explore the endless potential of this natural wonder. Skiing and snowboarding are popular winter sports that involve going down a snow-covered hill on skis or a snowboard. A ski trip is a style of travel enjoyed by ski enthusiasts, sometimes referred to as "ski bums", who plan their holidays around the amount of time they can spend skiing at a particular location. Skiing is an ancient pastime. Cave paintings from 5000 B.C. depict people skiing. Skiing as a sport can be traced back to at least the 17th century, and the first recreational ski club was founded in Australia in 1861 by Norwegians. Backcountry Skiing: This activity is also known as backcountry skiing, ski touring or ski mountaineering. This activity is similar to ski touring or mountaineering, but is usually not included in those activities, and requires much sturdier skis and boots in steep terrain. Think of it as a similar hike to a ski course. In good conditions, you can go slightly further than you would on foot, but you won't go nearly as fast as you would on cross-country skis with well-prepared tracks and without a heavy backpack. Europe is a smaller continent with many independent countries. Usually, traveling between multiple countries in Europe means that you will have to apply for and pick up multiple visas and passports. However, the Schengen area (a zone of free border-crossing: Schengen zone) acts a bit like a single country in this regard. Residents of this area can generally cross the border without having their passports checked again. Similarly, having a Schengen visa allows you to apply for individual Schengen visas separately without having to go through the time, expense, and bureaucracy of applying for a separate Schengen visa for each Schengen country you plan to visit. There is no universally accepted definition of what constitutes an antique. In some countries, anything over 100 years old is considered an antique. Compared to Europe, North America has a shorter history of defining gold as a precious metal. Handicrafts can be defined as items that are not mass-produced, even though they may not be as old as heirlooms. Hunting is an important means of livelihood for the Sami people, and this culture also has great significance for other traders. Traditionally, all Sami people did not participate in reindeer herding, but most of them lived as reindeer herders while practicing fishing or hunting. Today, many Sami work in modern trades, and tourism is an important source of income for many Sami. The word gypsy is often considered derogatory and offensive because of its association with negative stereotypes and inaccurate perceptions of Romani people. If the country you are visiting becomes a travel warning area, your travel health insurance or travel cancellation insurance may be affected. While you may want to hear the government's opinion rather than your own, the advice given by each country's government will be tailored to its citizens. For example, American citizens in the Middle East may find themselves in a different situation than Europeans or Arabs. A warning is little more than a brief summary of the political situation in a country. These explanations are often vague, general, and over-simplified compared to the more detailed information that can be found elsewhere. A storm surge is the general term for the rise in water level caused by a storm. Hailstorms can occur anywhere in the world and have different types depending on the region, topography, and atmospheric conditions. Storm surge, flash flooding, debris flows and landslides are among the perils posed by hurricanes, typhoons and cyclones. These include blizzards, snowstorms, snow squalls, and sandstorms. Travellers should check the local weather forecast for their trip so as not to be caught out by any last-minute changes. Anyone planning to travel to a country with a malaria risk should seek professional advice. An internet search for "hostile environment course" should bring up the local company's address. Classes generally go into much more detail on all of the issues discussed here, and often include some practical experience. The course usually lasts between 2 and 5 days, during which time recruits will be put through their paces in a series of drills, exercises and sometimes weapons training. While there are plenty of books and magazines about survival in the wild, there is almost nothing on the subject of survival in a combat zone. Travellers planning to undergo gender reassignment surgery overseas should check well in advance of their return that they have valid documentation. Whether you need to mark your passport with an "X" to indicate your gender, or to change your documents to reflect your desired name and gender varies from government to government. The willingness of foreign governments to accept such documents varies widely. Since 11 September 2001 security searches have become much more of a fact of life. Transgender people undergoing surgery should not expect their privacy, dignity or autonomy to be respected. Rip currents (also known as riptides or rip tides) are currents which flow away from the shore, returning to the shore later. Due to the systematic classification of water in the oceans, the return flow can be concentrated in certain deep areas, thus giving rise to the formation of deep ocean currents, ranging from the fast-flowing surface currents to the deep ocean currents. Most die from exhaustion while trying to outrun the tsunami. As long as you can get out of the current, it's not too hard to swim back like you normally would. If you don't want to get swept back out by the current, try to find a place where you won't get swept back out, or wait for rescue, depending on your swimming ability and whether or not you've been discovered by someone else. The culture shock of re-entry can be more abrupt and last longer and be more intense because there is no honeymoon phase. Travellers who find it easy to adapt to new cultures often have the hardest time adjusting back to their home cultures. When a person who has been living in a foreign country returns to their home country, they sometimes show signs of having lost some of the habits of their own culture while adapting to the culture of the country they were living in. Because travelers know they have to adapt to a new country when they go somewhere for the first time, most people will be patient and understanding. People may not think it takes patience and understanding to be in the shoes of travelers making their way up the return path. Pyramid Sound and Laser Shows are among the most popular things to do with kids in the area. You can see the pyramids in the dark, and you can see the pyramids in the quiet before the show starts. You'll always hear the sounds of tourists and vendors. The stories of light and sound are like storybooks. Spruance is set to be the narrator of the background and long story. Scenes were projected onto the pyramids and fires were lit at other pyramids. South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, discovered in 1819, are claimed by several countries and currently have the most bases of any territory with 16 countries operating there in 2020. The system is located about 120 km north of the Antarctic Peninsula, the largest of the islands being King George Island. Other islands include Livingstone Island and Desolation Island, which still are active volcanoes, and offer a natural wonder of the caldera filled with water called Khandeka Lake. Elsworthland is located south of the peninsula and borders the Belingshausen Sea. Here the continental shelf gives way to a highland that stretches as far as the eye can see, forming a 360 km (225 mile) belt along the Minnesota-Manitoba border. The northern regions or the Transantarctic Mountains are home to Vinson Massif, the highest mountain in Antarctica at 4,892 m. If you're in a remote area outside of cell phone range, then a satellite phone may be the only option. Satellite phones are usually not a substitute for cell phones because they have to be used outdoors where there is a clear view of the sky to connect with the satellite. This service is often used in offshore areas where marine traffic and coastal data and voice services are required. For more information about accessing this service, please contact your local telecommunications service provider. More and more people are using the Gaelic language in their everyday lives and in their studies. This is particularly popular with graduates, who can take a year out of their studies without a great deal of pressure. In most cases, taking a "gap year" between secondary school and further or higher education will increase your chances of being offered a place. There is usually a registration fee to sign up for these training programs. “Finland is a great country to explore by boat. “The Land of a Thousand Lakes” has thousands of islands also in its lakes and coastal archipelagos.” You don't need a yacht to explore the Fjords and Lakes. Although the coastal islands and large lakes are big enough for any yacht, a smaller boat or even a kayak can be a different experience. Boating is a national pastime in Finland, with boats owned by 7-8 people per boat. This is similar to the case in Norway, Sweden, and New Zealand, where it is also quite unusual outside of these countries (one in forty in New Zealand). Definitely, most of the Baltic Sea cruises offer a long stay in St. Petersburg, Russia. This means you can spend a day exploring the historic city and then return to the cruise ship for a good night's sleep. A separate visa is no longer required for coastal boat travel (since 2009). Some cruise ships do include a visit to Berlin in their itinerary, but as you can see on the map, Berlin is not very close to the sea, so a visit to the city is not included in the price of the cruise. Flying can be a daunting experience for anyone, more so for those who have never flown before or are afraid of flying. This is not something to be ashamed or embarrassed about and is no different from other fears, phobias and anxieties that people experience. Some people are afraid of flying because they don't understand how planes work or what happens during a flight, or because they are afraid of being out of control. Couriers are often paid a premium to deliver items quickly. This is often the case with business documents, emergency repairs or spare parts where time is of the essence. While major airlines operate their own flights on some routes, this is not always the case for other routes or for smaller airlines. If you sent it as air cargo, it could take weeks to get out of customs on some routes. The only way to expedite this was to send it as a trusted parcel. Airline regulations state that we cannot send a parcel to a passenger who is not on board the aircraft. The best way to fly First or Business Class on a regular basis is to spend a lot of money (preferably your company's money) to get frequent-flyer status (a slightly better way is to get your company to pay for it). So it's not exactly cheap. Depending on the class of service, you could be paying anywhere from four to eleven times the price of a regular coach ticket! Even on a direct flight from A to B, it rarely makes sense to buy a discounted seat in business or first class. Airlines know there is a certain core of passengers who are willing to pay a premium for the convenience and speed of a nonstop flight. The capital of Moldova is Chişinău. The language is Romanian, but Russian is widely spoken. Moldova is a multi-ethnic, multi-lingual, and multi-confessional republic. Transnistria, a self-proclaimed independent republic, has de facto separated from Moldova in 1994 due to a conflict. It has its own government and currency, but is not recognized by any UN member state. Although political negotiations between the two Maldives have been unsuccessful, economic relations have recovered. Moldova's main religion is Eastern Orthodoxy. Izmir is Turkey's third-largest city with a population of around 3.7 million, after Istanbul and Ankara, and has a major port and excellent connections. The once ancient city of Smirna is now a modern and developed commercial centre surrounded by a large bay and mountains. The city has more of a Mediterranean European feel than a traditional Turkish one, though there are plenty of traditional red-tiled roofs, 18th-century markets, old mosques and churches. From Haldarsvik village, you can see the nearby island of Eysturoy and the unique octagonal church. There are some interesting stone carvings of pigeons on tombs in the churchyard. Take 30 minutes to stroll through this interesting town. The northern town of Sintra is easily reached from Lisbon and is famous for its romantic, fairytale-like landscape that has inspired many foreign visitors, including Byron. Scotturb bus 403 runs regularly between Sintra and Cabo da Roca and stops at Cabo da Roca. Also, don't miss the Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary of Pompeii (Basilica of the Blessed Virgin Mary of the Rosary of Pompeii), a world-renowned shrine to the north. Please keep in mind that this is a very large cemetery and a significant portion of the world's population is buried there. There are still many people here who survived, who were killed or worked to death here. Jews and non-Jews. Please refrain from making jokes about the Holocaust or the Nazis. Don't deface or graffiti the structure. Catalan and Spanish are the official languages of Catalonia, and half the population prefers to speak Catalan, while most are able to understand it and nearly all are able to speak it. However, most signs are only in Catalan, which is the first official language of Catalonia. However, Spanish is also widely used in public transportation and other facilities. While regular announcements on the metro are only made in Catalan, in the event of a breakdown an automatic system provides announcements in Spanish, English, French, Arabic, and Japanese. Parisians are said to be self-centered, rude, and arrogant. Although this is a stereotype that is often inaccurate, one of the best ways to get by in Paris is to act like a "bien séré" (well-mannered) person. This will make your life much easier. Parisians' abysmal table manners will soon be a thing of the past, thanks to some basic etiquette. The Plitvice Lakes National Park is mostly covered in dense forests of beech, hornbeam, maple, and other Alpine and Mediterranean species. The wide range of climates, soils, and elevations creates a wide variety of plant communities. The area is also home to a wide variety of animals and birds. Here you will find rare animals such as European brown bears, wolves, eagles, owls, vultures, bats and many more common species. Women must cover their knees and shoulders when visiting the shrine. Most monasteries will have covers available for women to borrow, but you will get a warmer welcome if you bring your own, especially if it is a bright colour. In the same vein, men are asked to wear pants that cover their knees. While they can be bought at the entrance, they are not washed after every use, so they may be uncomfortable to wear. They can be worn by men of all sizes! Like the cuisine of the Mediterranean region, Majorcan cuisine uses a lot of bread, vegetables, pork (especially pork) and olive oil. A simple yet popular summer evening meal is a pizza topped with cheese, tuna, tomatoes, and olives. All nouns used in conjunction with the word Sie, which means you, always begin with a capital letter even in the middle of a sentence. This is an important way to distinguish between verbs and nouns. Although it is slightly more complicated to determine whether a verb or adjective is used in the nominal form, it does make reading easier. Italian is relatively easy to pronounce because most of its words are pronounced exactly as they are spelled. The main vowels to be aware of are 'c' and 'g', as they can change depending on the vowel that comes after them. Also, caro and carro are pronounced differently. While caro means dear, carro means carrot. Persian is relatively easy to learn and has a fairly regular grammar. Therefore, reading this grammar book will help you learn a lot about Persian grammar and help you understand sentences better. It may seem obvious, but if you already know romance languages, learning Portuguese will be easier for you. However, those who know a little Spanish may quickly conclude that Portuguese is so similar to Spanish that there is no need to learn it separately. Most of the older observatories are now either museums or educational facilities. In their time, light pollution was not as bad as it is today, so they were located in places that were easily accessible from both towns and campuses, much like today's observatories. Most modern research telescopes are large facilities located in remote areas with favourable weather conditions. The cherry blossom viewing, known as hanami, has been a part of Japanese culture since the 8th century. This concept originated in China, where the peony was chosen as the national flower. The first cherry blossom party in Japan was hosted by the emperor in the grounds of the palace. Only the emperor and members of the nobility were invited to this party. “Plants are best suited to the natural environment, so a ‘one size fits all’ approach is ill-advised.” If you visit a "formal" garden and "pick a sample" you will be chased away. Singapore is generally a very safe place to visit, with easy transportation and almost everything available once you arrive. However, if you find yourself in a "tropical" area a few degrees off the equator, you will have to contend with high humidity (always) and a steep drop in the intensity of the sun's rays (rare, but when the sky is clear). There are also several buses to Hebron, the traditional burial site of Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and their wives. Make sure that the bus you want to take is going to Hebron and not Kiryat Arba, the Jewish settlement near Hebron. Inland waterways can be a great theme for a holiday. For example, visit the castles of the Rhine Valley or take a cruise along the interesting spots of the Danube. They also set up popular hiking and cycling routes. Christmas is one of the most important Christian holidays, a celebration of the birth of Jesus. Many of these traditions have been secularized and embraced by non-Christians in Christian countries, as well as by non-Christians around the world. There is a tradition of spending the eve of Easter Sunday in a state of wakefulness, in order to be able to see the sunrise. There are Christian theological explanations for this tradition, but it could be an earlier spring and harvest festival. Traditional churches will hold an Easter Vigil on the Saturday night before Easter Sunday, often with a midnight celebration of the Resurrection. All animals on the island arrived either by swimming, flying, or walking across the water. Due to their distance from the continents, penguins were unable to migrate like the giant tortoises of Galapagos. After humans arrived, many mammals, including pigs, horses, cows, rats, cats and dogs have made their way to the island. If you visit the Arctic in winter, you will experience the polar night, when the sun never rises above the horizon. Due to the long hours of darkness, there are good opportunities to see the aurora. This area has low population density, so light pollution is not a problem, and you can enjoy the stars at night. Japanese workplace culture is more hierarchical and formal than in the West. A suit is standard business wear, and colleagues are often referred to by their title and surname. Teamwork is very important in the workplace because it emphasizes a group effort over individual accomplishments. Employees must obtain their supervisor's approval for any decisions they make, and they must comply with their supervisor's instructions without question.