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config.json

@@ -1,36 +1,37 @@
 {
-  "_name_or_path": "/nvme/share/shellm/hf_configs/7b_gq_rope",
+  "_name_or_path": "WisdomShell/CodeShell",
   "activation_function": "gelu_pytorch_tanh",
   "architectures": [
-    "KCLGPTForCausalLM"
+    "CodeShellForCausalLM"
   ],
   "attention_softmax_in_fp32": true,
   "attn_pdrop": 0.1,
   "auto_map": {
-    "AutoConfig": "configuration_kclgpt.KCLGPTConfig",
-    "AutoModelForCausalLM": "modeling_kclgpt.KCLGPTForCausalLM"
+    "AutoConfig": "configuration_codeshell.CodeShellConfig",
+    "AutoModelForCausalLM": "modeling_codeshell.CodeShellForCausalLM"
   },
+  "group_query_attention": true,
+  "num_query_groups": 8,
+  "position_embedding_type": "rope",
   "bos_token_id": 70000,
-  "embd_pdrop": 0.1,
   "eos_token_id": 70000,
-  "group_query_attention": true,
+  "vocab_size": 70144,
+  "embd_pdrop": 0.1,
   "inference_runner": 0,
   "initializer_range": 0.02,
   "layer_norm_epsilon": 1e-05,
   "max_batch_size": null,
   "max_sequence_length": null,
   "model_type": "kclgpt",
+  "n_layer": 42,
   "n_embd": 4096,
-  "n_head": 32,
   "n_inner": 16384,
-  "n_layer": 42,
+  "n_head": 32,
   "n_positions": 8192,
-  "num_query_groups": 8,
   "pad_key_length": true,
-  "position_embedding_type": "rope",
-  "pre_allocate_kv_cache": false,
   "resid_pdrop": 0.1,
   "rope_scaling": null,
+  "pre_allocate_kv_cache": false,
   "scale_attention_softmax_in_fp32": true,
   "scale_attn_weights": true,
   "summary_activation": null,
@@ -39,8 +40,7 @@
   "summary_type": "cls_index",
   "summary_use_proj": true,
   "torch_dtype": "bfloat16",
-  "transformers_version": "4.29.2",
+  "transformers_version": "4.31.0",
   "use_cache": true,
-  "validate_runner_input": true,
-  "vocab_size": 70144
+  "validate_runner_input": true
 }

configuration_codeshell.py

@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+# coding=utf-8
+# Copyright 2023 WisdomShell Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+# This code is based on Bigcode's GPTBigCode configuration. It has been modified from
+# its original forms to accommodate minor architectural differences compared to 
+# GPTBigCode Configuration that trained the model.
+
+# coding=utf-8
+# Copyright 2023 The BigCode team and HuggingFace Inc. team.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+""" CodeShell configuration"""
+
+from transformers.configuration_utils import PretrainedConfig
+from transformers.utils import logging
+
+
+logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
+
+
+class CodeShellConfig(PretrainedConfig):
+    """
+    This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`CodeShellModel`]. It is used to instantiate a
+    CodeShell model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture.
+
+    Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
+    documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
+
+    Args:
+        vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 50257):
+            Vocabulary size of the GPT-2 model. Defines the number of different tokens that can be represented by the
+            `inputs_ids` passed when calling [`CodeShellModel`].
+        n_positions (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1024):
+            The maximum sequence length that this model might ever be used with. Typically set this to something large
+            just in case (e.g., 512 or 1024 or 2048).
+        n_embd (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 768):
+            Dimensionality of the embeddings and hidden states.
+        n_layer (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 12):
+            Number of hidden layers in the Transformer encoder.
+        n_head (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 12):
+            Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer encoder.
+        n_inner (`int`, *optional*, defaults to None):
+            Dimensionality of the inner feed-forward layers. `None` will set it to 4 times n_embd
+        activation_function (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"gelu_pytorch_tanh"`):
+            Activation function, to be selected in the list `["relu", "silu", "gelu", "tanh", "gelu_new",
+            "gelu_pytorch_tanh"]`.
+        resid_pdrop (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
+            The dropout probability for all fully connected layers in the embeddings, encoder, and pooler.
+        embd_pdrop (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
+            The dropout ratio for the embeddings.
+        attn_pdrop (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
+            The dropout ratio for the attention.
+        layer_norm_epsilon (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-5):
+            The epsilon to use in the layer normalization layers.
+        initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
+            The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
+        scale_attn_weights (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
+            Scale attention weights by dividing by sqrt(hidden_size)..
+        use_cache (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
+            Whether or not the model should return the last key/values attentions (not used by all models).
+        attention_softmax_in_fp32 (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
+            Whether to call the fused softmax in float32.
+        scale_attention_softmax_in_fp32 (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
+            Whether to scale the attention softmax in float32.
+        attention_type (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
+            Whether to use Multi-Query Attion (`True`) or Multi-Head Attention (`False`).
+    """
+
+    model_type = "codeshell"
+    keys_to_ignore_at_inference = ["past_key_values"]
+    attribute_map = {
+        "hidden_size": "n_embd",
+        "max_position_embeddings": "n_positions",
+        "num_attention_heads": "n_head",
+        "num_hidden_layers": "n_layer",
+    }
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        vocab_size=50257,
+        n_positions=1024,
+        n_embd=768,
+        n_layer=12,
+        n_head=12,
+        n_inner=None,
+        activation_function="gelu_pytorch_tanh",
+        resid_pdrop=0.1,
+        embd_pdrop=0.1,
+        attn_pdrop=0.1,
+        layer_norm_epsilon=1e-5,
+        initializer_range=0.02,
+        scale_attn_weights=True,
+        use_cache=True,
+        bos_token_id=50256,
+        eos_token_id=50256,
+        attention_softmax_in_fp32=True,
+        scale_attention_softmax_in_fp32=True,
+        group_query_attention=True,
+        num_query_groups=1,
+        position_embedding_type="learned_absolute",
+        rope_scaling=None,
+        **kwargs,
+    ):
+        self.vocab_size = vocab_size
+        self.n_positions = n_positions
+        self.n_embd = n_embd
+        self.n_layer = n_layer
+        self.n_head = n_head
+        self.n_inner = n_inner
+        self.activation_function = activation_function
+        self.resid_pdrop = resid_pdrop
+        self.embd_pdrop = embd_pdrop
+        self.attn_pdrop = attn_pdrop
+        self.layer_norm_epsilon = layer_norm_epsilon
+        self.initializer_range = initializer_range
+        self.scale_attn_weights = scale_attn_weights
+        self.use_cache = use_cache
+        self.attention_softmax_in_fp32 = attention_softmax_in_fp32
+        self.scale_attention_softmax_in_fp32 = scale_attention_softmax_in_fp32
+        self.group_query_attention = group_query_attention
+        self.num_query_groups = num_query_groups
+        self.position_embedding_type = position_embedding_type
+        self.rope_scaling = rope_scaling
+        assert self.position_embedding_type in [
+            "learned_absolute", "rope"
+        ], "position_embedding_type must be one of ['learned_absolute', 'rope']"
+        
+        self.bos_token_id = bos_token_id
+        self.eos_token_id = eos_token_id
+
+        super().__init__(bos_token_id=bos_token_id, eos_token_id=eos_token_id, **kwargs)

generation_config.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "_from_model_config": true,
-  "bos_token_id": 70000,
-  "eos_token_id": 70000,
-  "transformers_version": "4.29.2"
+  "bos_token_id": 0,
+  "eos_token_id": 0,
+  "transformers_version": "4.31.0"
 }

modeling_codeshell.py

@@ -0,0 +1,967 @@
+# coding=utf-8
+# Copyright 2023 WisdomShell Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+# This code is based on Bigcode's GPTBigCode model. It has been modified from
+# its original forms to accommodate minor architectural differences compared to 
+# GPTBigCode model that trained the model.
+
+# Copyright 2023 The Bigcode team and HuggingFace Inc. team.
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+"""PyTorch CodeShellGPT model."""
+import math
+from typing import List, Optional, Tuple, Union
+
+import torch
+import torch.utils.checkpoint
+from torch import nn
+from torch.nn import BCEWithLogitsLoss, CrossEntropyLoss, MSELoss
+
+from transformers.activations import ACT2FN
+from transformers.modeling_outputs import (
+    BaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions,
+    CausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions,
+)
+from transformers.modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel
+from transformers.utils import (
+    add_start_docstrings,
+    add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward,
+    logging,
+)
+from .configuration_codeshell import CodeShellConfig
+
+
+logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
+
+# Fused kernels
+# Use separate functions for each case because conditionals prevent kernel fusion.
+# TODO: Could have better fused kernels depending on scaling, dropout and head mask.
+#  Is it doable without writing 32 functions?
+@torch.jit.script
+def upcast_masked_softmax(
+    x: torch.Tensor, mask: torch.Tensor, mask_value: torch.Tensor, scale: float, softmax_dtype: torch.dtype
+):
+    input_dtype = x.dtype
+    x = x.to(softmax_dtype) * scale
+    x = torch.where(mask, x, mask_value)
+    x = torch.nn.functional.softmax(x, dim=-1).to(input_dtype)
+    return x
+
+
+@torch.jit.script
+def upcast_softmax(x: torch.Tensor, scale: float, softmax_dtype: torch.dtype):
+    input_dtype = x.dtype
+    x = x.to(softmax_dtype) * scale
+    x = torch.nn.functional.softmax(x, dim=-1).to(input_dtype)
+    return x
+
+
+@torch.jit.script
+def masked_softmax(x: torch.Tensor, mask: torch.Tensor, mask_value: torch.Tensor):
+    x = torch.where(mask, x, mask_value)
+    x = torch.nn.functional.softmax(x, dim=-1)
+    return x
+
+
+class LlamaRotaryEmbedding(torch.nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, dim, max_position_embeddings=2048, base=10000, device=None):
+        super().__init__()
+
+        self.dim = dim
+        self.max_position_embeddings = max_position_embeddings
+        self.base = base
+        inv_freq = 1.0 / (self.base ** (torch.arange(0, self.dim, 2).float().to(device) / self.dim))
+        self.register_buffer("inv_freq", inv_freq)
+
+        # Build here to make `torch.jit.trace` work.
+        self._set_cos_sin_cache(
+            seq_len=max_position_embeddings, device=self.inv_freq.device, dtype=torch.get_default_dtype()
+        )
+
+    def _set_cos_sin_cache(self, seq_len, device, dtype):
+        self.max_seq_len_cached = seq_len
+        t = torch.arange(self.max_seq_len_cached, device=device, dtype=self.inv_freq.dtype)
+
+        freqs = torch.einsum("i,j->ij", t, self.inv_freq)
+        # Different from paper, but it uses a different permutation in order to obtain the same calculation
+        emb = torch.cat((freqs, freqs), dim=-1)
+        self.register_buffer("cos_cached", emb.cos()[None, None, :, :].to(dtype), persistent=False)
+        self.register_buffer("sin_cached", emb.sin()[None, None, :, :].to(dtype), persistent=False)
+
+    def forward(self, x, seq_len=None):
+        # x: [bs, num_attention_heads, seq_len, head_size]
+        if seq_len > self.max_seq_len_cached:
+            self._set_cos_sin_cache(seq_len=seq_len, device=x.device, dtype=x.dtype)
+
+        return (
+            self.cos_cached[:, :, :seq_len, ...].to(dtype=x.dtype),
+            self.sin_cached[:, :, :seq_len, ...].to(dtype=x.dtype),
+        )
+
+
+class LlamaLinearScalingRotaryEmbedding(LlamaRotaryEmbedding):
+    """LlamaRotaryEmbedding extended with linear scaling. Credits to the Reddit user /u/kaiokendev"""
+
+    def __init__(self, dim, max_position_embeddings=2048, base=10000, device=None, scaling_factor=1.0):
+        self.scaling_factor = scaling_factor
+        super().__init__(dim, max_position_embeddings, base, device)
+
+    def _set_cos_sin_cache(self, seq_len, device, dtype):
+        self.max_seq_len_cached = seq_len
+        t = torch.arange(self.max_seq_len_cached, device=device, dtype=self.inv_freq.dtype)
+        t = t / self.scaling_factor
+
+        freqs = torch.einsum("i,j->ij", t, self.inv_freq)
+        # Different from paper, but it uses a different permutation in order to obtain the same calculation
+        emb = torch.cat((freqs, freqs), dim=-1)
+        self.register_buffer("cos_cached", emb.cos()[None, None, :, :].to(dtype), persistent=False)
+        self.register_buffer("sin_cached", emb.sin()[None, None, :, :].to(dtype), persistent=False)
+
+
+class LlamaDynamicNTKScalingRotaryEmbedding(LlamaRotaryEmbedding):
+    """LlamaRotaryEmbedding extended with Dynamic NTK scaling. Credits to the Reddit users /u/bloc97 and /u/emozilla"""
+
+    def __init__(self, dim, max_position_embeddings=2048, base=10000, device=None, scaling_factor=1.0):
+        self.scaling_factor = scaling_factor
+        super().__init__(dim, max_position_embeddings, base, device)
+
+    def _set_cos_sin_cache(self, seq_len, device, dtype):
+        self.max_seq_len_cached = seq_len
+
+        if seq_len > self.max_position_embeddings:
+            base = self.base * (
+                (self.scaling_factor * seq_len / self.max_position_embeddings) - (self.scaling_factor - 1)
+            ) ** (self.dim / (self.dim - 2))
+            inv_freq = 1.0 / (base ** (torch.arange(0, self.dim, 2).float().to(device) / self.dim))
+            self.register_buffer("inv_freq", inv_freq)
+
+        t = torch.arange(self.max_seq_len_cached, device=device, dtype=self.inv_freq.dtype)
+
+        freqs = torch.einsum("i,j->ij", t, self.inv_freq)
+        # Different from paper, but it uses a different permutation in order to obtain the same calculation
+        emb = torch.cat((freqs, freqs), dim=-1)
+        self.register_buffer("cos_cached", emb.cos()[None, None, :, :].to(dtype), persistent=False)
+        self.register_buffer("sin_cached", emb.sin()[None, None, :, :].to(dtype), persistent=False)
+
+
+def rotate_half(x):
+    """Rotates half the hidden dims of the input."""
+    x1 = x[..., : x.shape[-1] // 2]
+    x2 = x[..., x.shape[-1] // 2 :]
+    return torch.cat((-x2, x1), dim=-1)
+
+
+def apply_rotary_pos_emb(q, k, cos, sin, position_ids):
+    # The first two dimensions of cos and sin are always 1, so we can `squeeze` them.
+    cos = cos.squeeze(1).squeeze(0)  # [seq_len, dim]
+    sin = sin.squeeze(1).squeeze(0)  # [seq_len, dim]
+    cos = cos[position_ids].unsqueeze(1)  # [bs, 1, seq_len, dim]
+    sin = sin[position_ids].unsqueeze(1)  # [bs, 1, seq_len, dim]
+    q_embed = (q * cos) + (rotate_half(q) * sin)
+    k_embed = (k * cos) + (rotate_half(k) * sin)
+    return q_embed, k_embed
+
+
+class CodeShellAttention(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, config, layer_idx=None):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.mask_value = None
+        
+        self.position_embedding_type = config.position_embedding_type
+        self.rope_scaling = config.rope_scaling
+        self.max_position_embeddings = config.max_position_embeddings
+        
+        self.group_query_attention = config.group_query_attention
+        self.num_query_groups = config.num_query_groups
+        
+        self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size
+        self.num_heads = config.num_attention_heads
+        self.head_dim = self.embed_dim // self.num_heads
+        self.kv_heads = config.num_query_groups if self.group_query_attention else self.num_heads
+        self.kv_dim = self.kv_heads * self.head_dim
+        self.split_size = self.embed_dim
+        if self.head_dim * self.num_heads != self.embed_dim:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"`embed_dim` must be divisible by num_heads (got `embed_dim`: {self.embed_dim} and `num_heads`:"
+                f" {self.num_heads})."
+            )
+
+        self.scale_attn_weights = config.scale_attn_weights
+
+        self.layer_idx = layer_idx
+        self.attention_softmax_in_fp32 = config.attention_softmax_in_fp32
+        self.scale_attention_softmax_in_fp32 = (
+            config.scale_attention_softmax_in_fp32 and config.attention_softmax_in_fp32
+        )
+
+        self.c_attn = nn.Linear(self.embed_dim, self.embed_dim + 2 * self.kv_dim)
+
+        self.c_proj = nn.Linear(self.embed_dim, self.embed_dim)
+
+        self.attn_dropout = nn.Dropout(config.attn_pdrop)
+        self.resid_dropout = nn.Dropout(config.resid_pdrop)
+
+        if self.position_embedding_type == "rope":
+            self._init_rope()
+
+    def _init_rope(self):
+        if self.rope_scaling is None:
+            self.rotary_emb = LlamaRotaryEmbedding(self.head_dim, max_position_embeddings=self.max_position_embeddings)
+        else:
+            scaling_type = self.rope_scaling["type"]
+            scaling_factor = self.rope_scaling["factor"]
+            if scaling_type == "linear":
+                self.rotary_emb = LlamaLinearScalingRotaryEmbedding(
+                    self.head_dim, max_position_embeddings=self.max_position_embeddings, scaling_factor=scaling_factor
+                )
+            elif scaling_type == "dynamic":
+                self.rotary_emb = LlamaDynamicNTKScalingRotaryEmbedding(
+                    self.head_dim, max_position_embeddings=self.max_position_embeddings, scaling_factor=scaling_factor
+                )
+            else:
+                raise ValueError(f"Unknown RoPE scaling type {scaling_type}")
+
+
+    def _get_mask_value(self, device, dtype):
+        # torch.where expects a tensor. We use a cache to avoid recreating it every time.
+        if self.mask_value is None or self.mask_value.dtype != dtype or self.mask_value.device != device:
+            self.mask_value = torch.full([], torch.finfo(dtype).min, dtype=dtype, device=device)
+        return self.mask_value
+
+    def _attn(self, query, key, value, attention_mask=None, head_mask=None):
+        dtype = query.dtype
+        softmax_dtype = torch.float32 if self.attention_softmax_in_fp32 else dtype
+        upcast = dtype != softmax_dtype
+
+        unscale = self.layer_idx + 1 if self.scale_attention_softmax_in_fp32 and upcast else 1
+        scale_factor = unscale**-1
+        if self.scale_attn_weights:
+            scale_factor /= self.head_dim**0.5
+
+        # [b, np, sq, sk]
+        output_size = (query.size(1),
+                       query.size(2),
+                       query.size(0),
+                       key.size(0))
+        attn_view = (output_size[0]*output_size[1], output_size[2], output_size[3])
+        
+        # [sq, b, np, hn] -> [sq, b * np, hn]
+        query = query.reshape(output_size[2],
+                            output_size[0] * output_size[1], -1)
+        # [sk, b, np, hn] -> [sk, b * np, hn]
+        key = key.reshape(output_size[3],
+                        output_size[0] * output_size[1], -1)
+        attn_weights = torch.empty(attn_view, device=query.device, dtype=query.dtype)
+        if query.device.type == "cpu":
+            # This is needed because of a bug in pytorch https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/80588.
+            # The bug was fixed in https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/96086,
+            # but the fix has not been released as of pytorch version 2.0.0.
+            attn_weights = torch.zeros_like(attn_weights)
+            beta = 1
+        else:
+            beta = 0
+        
+        attn_weights = torch.baddbmm(attn_weights, 
+                                     query.transpose(0, 1), 
+                                     key.transpose(0, 1).transpose(1, 2), 
+                                     beta=beta, alpha=scale_factor).reshape(output_size)
+
+        if upcast:
+            # Use a fused kernel to prevent a large overhead from casting and scaling.
+            # Sub-optimal when the key length is not a multiple of 8.
+            if attention_mask is None:
+                attn_weights = upcast_softmax(attn_weights, unscale, softmax_dtype)
+            else:
+                mask_value = self._get_mask_value(attn_weights.device, softmax_dtype)
+                attn_weights = upcast_masked_softmax(attn_weights, attention_mask, mask_value, unscale, softmax_dtype)
+        else:
+            if attention_mask is not None:
+                mask_value = self._get_mask_value(attn_weights.device, softmax_dtype)
+
+                # The fused kernel is very slow when the key length is not a multiple of 8, so we skip fusion.
+                attn_weights = torch.where(attention_mask, attn_weights, mask_value)
+
+            attn_weights = torch.nn.functional.softmax(attn_weights, dim=-1)
+        
+        attn_weights = self.attn_dropout(attn_weights)
+        
+        attn_weights = attn_weights.reshape(attn_view)
+        
+        # value_layer -> context layer.
+        # [sk, b, np, hn] --> [b, np, sq, hn]
+
+        # context layer shape: [b, np, sq, hn]
+        output_size = (value.size(1),
+                       value.size(2),
+                       query.size(0),
+                       value.size(3))
+        
+        # change view [sk, b * np, hn]
+        value = value.reshape(value.size(0),
+                            output_size[0] * output_size[1], -1)
+        attn_output = torch.bmm(attn_weights, value.transpose(0, 1))
+        
+        # change view [b, np, sq, hn]
+        attn_output = attn_output.reshape(*output_size)
+        # [b, np, sq, hn] --> [sq, b, np, hn]
+        attn_output = attn_output.permute(2, 0, 1, 3).contiguous()
+
+        # [sq, b, np, hn] --> [sq, b, hp]
+        attn_output = attn_output.reshape(attn_output.size(0), attn_output.size(1), -1)
+        
+        return attn_output, attn_weights
+
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
+        layer_past: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        use_cache: Optional[bool] = False,
+        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
+    ) -> Union[
+        Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor]],
+        Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Tuple[torch.Tensor, ...]],
+    ]:
+        if self.group_query_attention:
+            query, key_value = self.c_attn(hidden_states).split((self.embed_dim, 2 * self.kv_dim), dim=2)
+        else:
+            # Note: We split as (self.num_heads, 3, self.head_dim) instead of (3, self.num_heads, self.head_dim),
+            # i.e., the memory layout is not the same as GPT2.
+            # This makes the concatenation with past_key_value more efficient.
+            query, key_value = (
+                self.c_attn(hidden_states)
+                .reshape(*hidden_states.shape[:2], self.num_heads, 3 * self.head_dim)
+                .transpose(1, 2)
+                .split((self.head_dim, 2 * self.head_dim), dim=3)
+            )
+        
+        query = query.reshape(query.size(0), query.size(1), -1, self.head_dim)
+        
+        key, value = key_value.split((self.head_dim*self.num_query_groups, self.head_dim*self.num_query_groups), dim=-1)
+        # expand the key_layer and value_layer [sk, b, ng, hn] -> [sk, b, np, hn]
+        key = key.reshape(key.size(0), key.size(1), -1, self.head_dim)
+        value = value.reshape(value.size(0), value.size(1), -1, self.head_dim)
+        
+        key = key.repeat_interleave(
+            self.num_heads // self.num_query_groups,
+            dim = 2
+        )
+        value = value.repeat_interleave(
+            self.num_heads // self.num_query_groups,
+            dim = 2
+        )
+        
+        if self.position_embedding_type == "rope":
+            kv_seq_len = key.shape[-3]
+            if layer_past is not None:
+                kv_seq_len += layer_past[0].shape[-3]
+            
+            cos, sin = self.rotary_emb(value, seq_len=kv_seq_len)
+            query = query.transpose(1, 2).contiguous()
+            key = key.transpose(1, 2).contiguous()
+            query, key = apply_rotary_pos_emb(query, key, cos, sin, position_ids)
+            query = query.transpose(1, 2).contiguous()
+            key = key.transpose(1, 2).contiguous()
+            
+        if layer_past is not None:
+            key = torch.cat((layer_past[0], key), dim=-3)
+            value = torch.cat((layer_past[1], value), dim=-3)
+        present = (key, value) if use_cache else None
+
+        attn_output, attn_weights = self._attn(query.transpose(0, 1), key.transpose(0, 1), value.transpose(0, 1), attention_mask, head_mask)
+        
+        attn_output = attn_output.transpose(0, 1).reshape(hidden_states.shape)
+        attn_output = self.c_proj(attn_output)
+        attn_output = self.resid_dropout(attn_output)
+
+        outputs = (attn_output, present)
+        if output_attentions:
+            if self.group_query_attention:
+                # Transpose to return weights in the usual format (batch_size, num_heads, query_length, key_length)
+                attn_weights = attn_weights.transpose(1, 2)
+            outputs += (attn_weights,)
+        
+        return outputs  # a, present, (attentions)
+
+
+class CodeShellMLP(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, intermediate_size, config):
+        super().__init__()
+        embed_dim = config.hidden_size
+        self.c_fc = nn.Linear(embed_dim, intermediate_size)
+        self.c_proj = nn.Linear(intermediate_size, embed_dim)
+        self.act = ACT2FN[config.activation_function]
+        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.resid_pdrop)
+
+    # Copied from transformers.models.gpt2.modeling_gpt2.GPT2MLP.forward
+    def forward(self, hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]) -> torch.Tensor:
+        hidden_states = self.c_fc(hidden_states)
+        hidden_states = self.act(hidden_states)
+        hidden_states = self.c_proj(hidden_states)
+        hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
+        return hidden_states
+
+
+class CodeShellBlock(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, config, layer_idx=None):
+        super().__init__()
+        hidden_size = config.hidden_size
+        self.inner_dim = config.n_inner if config.n_inner is not None else 4 * hidden_size
+
+        self.ln_1 = nn.LayerNorm(hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_epsilon)
+        self.attn = CodeShellAttention(config, layer_idx=layer_idx)
+        self.ln_2 = nn.LayerNorm(hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_epsilon)
+
+        self.mlp = CodeShellMLP(self.inner_dim, config)
+
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]],
+        layer_past: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        use_cache: Optional[bool] = False,
+        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
+    ) -> Union[
+        Tuple[torch.Tensor], Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor], Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]
+    ]:
+        residual = hidden_states
+        hidden_states = self.ln_1(hidden_states)
+        attn_outputs = self.attn(
+            hidden_states,
+            layer_past=layer_past,
+            attention_mask=attention_mask,
+            position_ids=position_ids,
+            head_mask=head_mask,
+            use_cache=use_cache,
+            output_attentions=output_attentions,
+        )
+        attn_output = attn_outputs[0]  # output_attn: a, present, (attentions)
+        
+        outputs = attn_outputs[1:]
+        # residual connection
+        hidden_states = attn_output + residual
+
+        residual = hidden_states
+        hidden_states = self.ln_2(hidden_states)
+        feed_forward_hidden_states = self.mlp(hidden_states)
+        # residual connection
+        hidden_states = residual + feed_forward_hidden_states
+
+        if use_cache:
+            outputs = (hidden_states,) + outputs
+        else:
+            outputs = (hidden_states,) + outputs[1:]
+
+        return outputs  # hidden_states, present, (attentions, cross_attentions)
+
+
+class CodeShellPreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
+    """
+    An abstract class to handle weights initialization and a simple interface for downloading and loading pretrained
+    models.
+    """
+
+    config_class = CodeShellConfig
+    base_model_prefix = "transformer"
+    supports_gradient_checkpointing = True
+    _no_split_modules = ["CodeShellBlock"]
+    _skip_keys_device_placement = "past_key_values"
+
+    def __init__(self, *inputs, **kwargs):
+        super().__init__(*inputs, **kwargs)
+
+    def _init_weights(self, module):
+        """Initialize the weights."""
+        if isinstance(module, (CodeShellMLP, CodeShellAttention)):
+            # Reinitialize selected weights subject to the OpenAI GPT-2 Paper Scheme:
+            #   > A modified initialization which accounts for the accumulation on the residual path with model depth. Scale
+            #   > the weights of residual layers at initialization by a factor of 1/√N where N is the # of residual layers.
+            #   >   -- GPT-2 :: https://openai.com/blog/better-language-models/
+            #
+            # Reference (Megatron-LM): https://github.com/NVIDIA/Megatron-LM/blob/main/megatron/model/gpt_model.py
+            module.c_proj.weight.data.normal_(
+                mean=0.0, std=(self.config.initializer_range / math.sqrt(2 * self.config.n_layer))
+            )
+            module.c_proj._is_hf_initialized = True
+        elif isinstance(module, nn.Linear):
+            # Slightly different from the TF version which uses truncated_normal for initialization
+            # cf https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/5617
+            module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=self.config.initializer_range)
+            if module.bias is not None:
+                module.bias.data.zero_()
+        elif isinstance(module, nn.Embedding):
+            module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=self.config.initializer_range)
+            if module.padding_idx is not None:
+                module.weight.data[module.padding_idx].zero_()
+        elif isinstance(module, nn.LayerNorm):
+            module.bias.data.zero_()
+            module.weight.data.fill_(1.0)
+
+    # Copied from transformers.models.gpt2.modeling_gpt2.GPT2PreTrainedModel._set_gradient_checkpointing with GPT2->CodeShell
+    def _set_gradient_checkpointing(self, module, value=False):
+        if isinstance(module, CodeShellModel):
+            module.gradient_checkpointing = value
+
+
+GPT_BIGCODE_START_DOCSTRING = r"""
+
+    This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
+    library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
+    etc.)
+
+    This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
+    Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
+    and behavior.
+
+    Parameters:
+        config ([`CodeShellConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
+            Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
+            configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
+"""
+
+GPT_BIGCODE_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
+    Args:
+        input_ids (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, input_ids_length)`):
+            `input_ids_length` = `sequence_length` if `past_key_values` is `None` else
+            `past_key_values[0][0].shape[-2]` (`sequence_length` of input past key value states). Indices of input
+            sequence tokens in the vocabulary.
+
+            If `past_key_values` is used, only `input_ids` that do not have their past calculated should be passed as
+            `input_ids`.
+
+            Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and
+            [`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details.
+
+            [What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
+        past_key_values (`Tuple[torch.Tensor]` of length `config.n_layers`):
+            Contains precomputed hidden-states (key and values in the attention blocks) as computed by the model (see
+            `past_key_values` output below). Can be used to speed up sequential decoding. The `input_ids` which have
+            their past given to this model should not be passed as `input_ids` as they have already been computed.
+        attention_mask (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
+            Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
+
+            - 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
+            - 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
+
+            If `past_key_values` is used, `attention_mask` needs to contain the masking strategy that was used for
+            `past_key_values`. In other words, the `attention_mask` always has to have the length:
+            `len(past_key_values) + len(input_ids)`
+
+            [What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
+        token_type_ids (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, input_ids_length)`, *optional*):
+            Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in `[0,
+            1]`:
+
+            - 0 corresponds to a *sentence A* token,
+            - 1 corresponds to a *sentence B* token.
+
+            [What are token type IDs?](../glossary#token-type-ids)
+        position_ids (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
+            Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0,
+            config.max_position_embeddings - 1]`.
+
+            [What are position IDs?](../glossary#position-ids)
+        head_mask (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(num_heads,)` or `(num_layers, num_heads)`, *optional*):
+            Mask to nullify selected heads of the self-attention modules. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
+
+            - 1 indicates the head is **not masked**,
+            - 0 indicates the head is **masked**.
+
+        inputs_embeds (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
+            Optionally, instead of passing `input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This
+            is useful if you want more control over how to convert `input_ids` indices into associated vectors than the
+            model's internal embedding lookup matrix.
+
+            If `past_key_values` is used, optionally only the last `inputs_embeds` have to be input (see
+            `past_key_values`).
+        use_cache (`bool`, *optional*):
+            If set to `True`, `past_key_values` key value states are returned and can be used to speed up decoding (see
+            `past_key_values`).
+        output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
+            Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
+            tensors for more detail.
+        output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
+            Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
+            more detail.
+        return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
+            Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
+"""
+
+
+@add_start_docstrings(
+    "The bare GPT_BIGCODE Model transformer outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.",
+    GPT_BIGCODE_START_DOCSTRING,
+)
+class CodeShellModel(CodeShellPreTrainedModel):
+    def __init__(self, config):
+        super().__init__(config)
+        self.group_query_attention = config.group_query_attention
+        self.num_query_groups = config.num_query_groups
+        self.position_embedding_type = config.position_embedding_type
+        self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size
+
+        self.wte = nn.Embedding(config.vocab_size, self.embed_dim)
+        if self.position_embedding_type == "learned_absolute":
+            self.wpe = nn.Embedding(config.max_position_embeddings, self.embed_dim)
+        else:
+            pass
+
+        self.drop = nn.Dropout(config.embd_pdrop)
+        self.h = nn.ModuleList([CodeShellBlock(config, layer_idx=i) for i in range(config.num_hidden_layers)])
+        self.ln_f = nn.LayerNorm(self.embed_dim, eps=config.layer_norm_epsilon)
+
+        max_positions = config.max_position_embeddings
+        self.register_buffer(
+            "bias", torch.tril(torch.ones((max_positions, max_positions), dtype=torch.bool)), persistent=False
+        )
+
+        self.gradient_checkpointing = False
+
+        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
+        self.post_init()
+
+    def get_input_embeddings(self):
+        return self.wte
+
+    def set_input_embeddings(self, new_embeddings):
+        self.wte = new_embeddings
+
+    @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(GPT_BIGCODE_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        input_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        past_key_values: Optional[List[torch.Tensor]] = None,
+        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        token_type_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        position_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
+        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
+        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
+        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
+    ) -> Union[Tuple, BaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions]:
+        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
+        output_hidden_states = (
+            output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
+        )
+        use_cache = use_cache if use_cache is not None else self.config.use_cache
+        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
+
+        if input_ids is not None and inputs_embeds is not None:
+            raise ValueError("You cannot specify both input_ids and inputs_embeds at the same time")
+        elif input_ids is not None:
+            input_shape = input_ids.size()
+            input_ids = input_ids.reshape(-1, input_shape[-1])
+            batch_size = input_ids.shape[0]
+        elif inputs_embeds is not None:
+            input_shape = inputs_embeds.size()[:-1]
+            batch_size = inputs_embeds.shape[0]
+        else:
+            raise ValueError("You have to specify either input_ids or inputs_embeds")
+
+        if batch_size <= 0:
+            raise ValueError("batch_size has to be defined and > 0")
+
+        device = input_ids.device if input_ids is not None else inputs_embeds.device
+
+        if token_type_ids is not None:
+            token_type_ids = token_type_ids.reshape(-1, input_shape[-1])
+        if position_ids is not None:
+            position_ids = position_ids.reshape(-1, input_shape[-1])
+
+        if past_key_values is None:
+            past_length = 0
+            past_key_values = tuple([None] * len(self.h))
+        else:
+            past_length = past_key_values[0][0].size(-3)
+
+        if attention_mask is not None and len(attention_mask.shape) == 2 and position_ids is None:
+            # create position_ids on the fly for batch generation
+            position_ids = attention_mask.long().cumsum(-1) - 1
+            position_ids.masked_fill_(attention_mask == 0, 1)
+            if past_length > 0:
+                position_ids = position_ids[:, past_length : input_shape[-1] + past_length :]
+        elif position_ids is None:
+            position_ids = torch.arange(past_length, input_shape[-1] + past_length, dtype=torch.long, device=device)
+            position_ids = position_ids.unsqueeze(0).reshape(-1, input_shape[-1])
+
+        # Self-attention mask.
+        query_length = input_shape[-1]
+        key_length = past_length + query_length
+        self_attention_mask = self.bias[None, key_length - query_length : key_length, :key_length]
+
+        if attention_mask is not None:
+            self_attention_mask = self_attention_mask * attention_mask.reshape(batch_size, 1, -1).to(
+                dtype=torch.bool, device=self_attention_mask.device
+            )
+
+        # MQA models: (batch_size, query_length, n_heads, key_length)
+        # MHA models: (batch_size, n_heads, query_length, key_length)
+        attention_mask = self_attention_mask.unsqueeze(1)
+
+        encoder_attention_mask = None
+
+        # Prepare head mask if needed
+        # 1.0 in head_mask indicate we keep the head
+        # attention_probs has shape bsz x n_heads x N x N
+        # head_mask has shape n_layer x batch x n_heads x N x N
+        head_mask = self.get_head_mask(head_mask, self.config.n_layer)
+
+        if inputs_embeds is None:
+            inputs_embeds = self.wte(input_ids)
+        
+        hidden_states = inputs_embeds
+        if self.position_embedding_type == "learned_absolute":
+            position_embeds = self.wpe(position_ids)
+            hidden_states = hidden_states + position_embeds
+
+        if token_type_ids is not None:
+            token_type_embeds = self.wte(token_type_ids)
+            hidden_states = hidden_states + token_type_embeds
+
+        hidden_states = self.drop(hidden_states)
+
+        output_shape = input_shape + (hidden_states.size(-1),)
+
+        presents = [] if use_cache else None
+        all_self_attentions = () if output_attentions else None
+        all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
+        for i, (block, layer_past) in enumerate(zip(self.h, past_key_values)):
+            if output_hidden_states:
+                all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
+
+            if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
+
+                def create_custom_forward(module):
+                    def custom_forward(*inputs):
+                        # None for past_key_value
+                        return module(*inputs, use_cache, output_attentions)
+
+                    return custom_forward
+
+                outputs = torch.utils.checkpoint.checkpoint(
+                    create_custom_forward(block),
+                    hidden_states,
+                    None,
+                    attention_mask,
+                    position_ids,
+                    head_mask[i],
+                    encoder_hidden_states,
+                    encoder_attention_mask,
+                )
+            else:
+                outputs = block(
+                    hidden_states,
+                    layer_past=layer_past,
+                    attention_mask=attention_mask,
+                    position_ids=position_ids,
+                    head_mask=head_mask[i],
+                    encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
+                    encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
+                    use_cache=use_cache,
+                    output_attentions=output_attentions,
+                )
+
+            hidden_states = outputs[0]
+            if use_cache:
+                presents.append(outputs[1])
+
+            if output_attentions:
+                all_self_attentions = all_self_attentions + (outputs[2 if use_cache else 1],)
+        
+        hidden_states = self.ln_f(hidden_states)
+        hidden_states = hidden_states.reshape(output_shape)
+        # Add last hidden state
+        if output_hidden_states:
+            all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
+        
+        
+        if not return_dict:
+            return tuple(
+                v
+                for v in [hidden_states, presents, all_hidden_states, all_self_attentions]
+                if v is not None
+            )
+
+        return BaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions(
+            last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
+            past_key_values=presents,
+            hidden_states=all_hidden_states,
+            attentions=all_self_attentions,
+        )
+
+
+@add_start_docstrings(
+    """
+    The GPT_BIGCODE Model transformer with a language modeling head on top (linear layer with weights tied to the input
+    embeddings).
+    """,
+    GPT_BIGCODE_START_DOCSTRING,
+)
+class CodeShellForCausalLM(CodeShellPreTrainedModel):
+    _tied_weights_keys = ["lm_head.weight"]
+
+    def __init__(self, config):
+        super().__init__(config)
+        self.transformer = CodeShellModel(config)
+        self.lm_head = nn.Linear(config.n_embd, config.vocab_size, bias=False)
+
+        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
+        self.post_init()
+
+    def quantize(self, bits: int):
+        try:
+            import bitsandbytes
+            from .quantizer import quantize_online
+        except ImportError:
+            raise ImportError(f"Needs bitsandbytes to run quantize.")
+        return quantize_online(self, bits)
+
+    def get_output_embeddings(self):
+        return self.lm_head
+
+    def set_output_embeddings(self, new_embeddings):
+        self.lm_head = new_embeddings
+
+    def prepare_inputs_for_generation(self, input_ids, past_key_values=None, inputs_embeds=None, **kwargs):
+        token_type_ids = kwargs.get("token_type_ids", None)
+        # only last token for inputs_ids if past is defined in kwargs
+        if past_key_values:
+            input_ids = input_ids[:, -1].unsqueeze(-1)
+            if token_type_ids is not None:
+                token_type_ids = token_type_ids[:, -1].unsqueeze(-1)
+
+        attention_mask = kwargs.get("attention_mask", None)
+        position_ids = kwargs.get("position_ids", None)
+
+        if attention_mask is not None and position_ids is None:
+            # create position_ids on the fly for batch generation
+            position_ids = attention_mask.long().cumsum(-1) - 1
+            position_ids.masked_fill_(attention_mask == 0, 1)
+            if past_key_values:
+                position_ids = position_ids[:, -1].unsqueeze(-1)
+        else:
+            position_ids = None
+
+        # if `inputs_embeds` are passed, we only want to use them in the 1st generation step
+        if inputs_embeds is not None and past_key_values is None:
+            model_inputs = {"inputs_embeds": inputs_embeds}
+        else:
+            model_inputs = {"input_ids": input_ids}
+
+        model_inputs.update(
+            {
+                "past_key_values": past_key_values,
+                "use_cache": kwargs.get("use_cache"),
+                "position_ids": position_ids,
+                "attention_mask": attention_mask,
+                "token_type_ids": token_type_ids,
+            }
+        )
+        return model_inputs
+
+    @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(GPT_BIGCODE_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        input_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        past_key_values: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]] = None,
+        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        token_type_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        position_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        labels: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
+        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
+        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
+        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
+    ) -> Union[Tuple, CausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions]:
+        r"""
+        labels (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
+            Labels for language modeling. Note that the labels **are shifted** inside the model, i.e. you can set
+            `labels = input_ids` Indices are selected in `[-100, 0, ..., config.vocab_size]` All labels set to `-100`
+            are ignored (masked), the loss is only computed for labels in `[0, ..., config.vocab_size]`
+        """
+        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
+
+        transformer_outputs = self.transformer(
+            input_ids,
+            past_key_values=past_key_values,
+            attention_mask=attention_mask,
+            token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
+            position_ids=position_ids,
+            head_mask=head_mask,
+            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
+            encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
+            encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
+            use_cache=use_cache,
+            output_attentions=output_attentions,
+            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
+            return_dict=return_dict,
+        )
+        hidden_states = transformer_outputs[0]
+        lm_logits = self.lm_head(hidden_states)
+        loss = None
+        if labels is not None:
+            # Shift so that tokens < n predict n
+            shift_logits = lm_logits[..., :-1, :].contiguous()
+            shift_labels = labels[..., 1:].contiguous().to(shift_logits.device)
+            # Flatten the tokens
+            loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
+            loss = loss_fct(shift_logits.reshape(-1, shift_logits.size(-1)), shift_labels.reshape(-1))
+
+        if not return_dict:
+            output = (lm_logits,) + transformer_outputs[1:]
+            return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
+
+        return CausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions(
+            loss=loss,
+            logits=lm_logits,
+            past_key_values=transformer_outputs.past_key_values,
+            hidden_states=transformer_outputs.hidden_states,
+            attentions=transformer_outputs.attentions,
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _reorder_cache(past_key_values, beam_idx):
+        reordered_past = ()
+        for layer_past in past_key_values:
+            reordered_past += (
+                tuple(past_state.index_select(0, beam_idx.to(past_state.device)) for past_state in layer_past),
+            )
+        return reordered_past

quantizer.py

@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+try:
+    import bitsandbytes as bnb
+    from bitsandbytes.nn.modules import Params4bit, Int8Params
+except ImportError:
+    pass
+import torch
+
+def Params4bitCuda(self, device):
+    self.data = self.data.cuda(device)
+    self.quant_state[0] = self.quant_state[0].cuda(device)
+    self.quant_state[4][0] = self.quant_state[4][0].cuda(device)
+    self.quant_state[4][1][0] = self.quant_state[4][1][0].cuda(device)
+    self.quant_state[4][1][1] = self.quant_state[4][1][1].cuda(device)
+
+    self.quant_state[6] = self.quant_state[6].cuda(device)
+    return self
+
+class Linear4bitOnline(torch.nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, weight, bias, quant_type):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.weight = Params4bit(
+            weight.data, requires_grad=False, compress_statistics=True, quant_type=quant_type
+        )
+        self.compute_dtype = None
+        #self.weight.cuda(weight.device)
+        self.bias = bias
+
+    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor):
+        # weights are cast automatically as Int8Params, but the bias has to be cast manually
+        if self.bias is not None and self.bias.dtype != x.dtype:
+            self.bias.data = self.bias.data.to(x.dtype)
+
+        if getattr(self.weight, "quant_state", None) is None:
+            print(
+                "FP4 quantization state not initialized. Please call .cuda() or .to(device) on the LinearFP4 layer first."
+            )
+        inp_dtype = x.dtype
+        if self.compute_dtype is not None:
+            x = x.to(self.compute_dtype)
+
+        bias = None if self.bias is None else self.bias.to(self.compute_dtype)
+        out = bnb.matmul_4bit(
+            x, self.weight.t(), bias=bias, quant_state=self.weight.quant_state
+        )
+
+        out = out.to(inp_dtype)
+
+        return out
+
+class Linear8bitLtOnline(torch.nn.Module):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        weight,
+        bias,
+        has_fp16_weights=True,
+        memory_efficient_backward=False,
+        threshold=0.0,
+        index=None,
+    ):
+        super().__init__()
+        assert (
+            not memory_efficient_backward
+        ), "memory_efficient_backward is no longer required and the argument is deprecated in 0.37.0 and will be removed in 0.39.0"
+        self.state = bnb.MatmulLtState()
+        self.index = index
+
+        # Necessary for stacked layers
+        self.state.threshold = threshold
+        self.state.has_fp16_weights = has_fp16_weights
+        self.state.memory_efficient_backward = memory_efficient_backward
+        if threshold > 0.0 and not has_fp16_weights:
+            self.state.use_pool = True
+
+        self.weight = Int8Params(
+            weight.data,
+            has_fp16_weights=has_fp16_weights,
+            requires_grad=has_fp16_weights,
+        )
+        self.bias = bias
+
+    def init_8bit_state(self):
+        self.state.CB = self.weight.CB
+        self.state.SCB = self.weight.SCB
+        self.weight.CB = None
+        self.weight.SCB = None
+
+    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor):
+        self.state.is_training = self.training
+        if self.weight.CB is not None:
+            self.init_8bit_state()
+
+        # weights are cast automatically as Int8Params, but the bias has to be cast manually
+        if self.bias is not None and self.bias.dtype != x.dtype:
+            self.bias.data = self.bias.data.to(x.dtype)
+
+        out = bnb.matmul(x, self.weight, bias=self.bias, state=self.state)
+
+        if not self.state.has_fp16_weights:
+            if self.state.CB is not None and self.state.CxB is not None:
+                # we converted 8-bit row major to turing/ampere format in the first inference pass
+                # we no longer need the row-major weight
+                del self.state.CB
+                self.weight.data = self.state.CxB
+        return out
+
+def quantize_online(model, bits: int):
+    def quant(weight, bias=None):
+        if bits == 8:
+            linear = Linear8bitLtOnline(
+                weight,
+                bias,
+                has_fp16_weights=False,
+                threshold=6.0,
+            )
+            if bias is not None:
+                linear.bias = torch.nn.Parameter(bias)
+        elif bits == 4:
+            linear = Linear4bitOnline(
+                weight,
+                bias,
+                quant_type="nf4", #fp4/nf4
+            )
+        else:
+            raise ValueError("quantize only support 4/8 bit")
+        return linear
+
+    def auto_quant(layer):
+        if hasattr(layer,"bias"):
+            linear = quant(layer.weight,bias=layer.bias)
+        else:
+            linear = quant(layer.weight)
+        return linear
+
+    for i,layer in enumerate(model.transformer.h):
+        layer.mlp.c_fc = auto_quant(layer.mlp.c_fc)
+        layer.mlp.c_proj = auto_quant(layer.mlp.c_proj)
+
+        layer.attn.c_attn=auto_quant(layer.attn.c_attn)
+        layer.attn.c_proj=auto_quant(layer.attn.c_proj)
+
+    return model