diff --git "a/eval_predictions.json" "b/eval_predictions.json" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/eval_predictions.json" @@ -0,0 +1,10572 @@ +{ + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ec": "American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ed": "Denver Broncos", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ee": "Santa Clara, California", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ef": "2015 season. The American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502f0": "golden anniversary", + "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d1": "Arabic numerals 50", + "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d2": "February 7, 2016", + "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d3": "American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos", + "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91b9": "Arabic numerals 50", + "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91ba": "American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos", + "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91bb": "February 7, 2016", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91df": "2015 season. The American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e0": "Levi's Stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e1": "San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e2": "Super Bowl L", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e3": "2015", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fd": "Carolina Panthers 24\u201310", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fe": "San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94ff": "Levi's Stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9500": "February 7, 2016", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9501": "February 7, 2016", + "56d20362e7d4791d009025e8": "Arabic numerals", + "56d20362e7d4791d009025e9": "Denver Broncos", + "56d20362e7d4791d009025ea": "Denver Broncos", + "56d20362e7d4791d009025eb": "2015 season. The American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310", + "56d600e31c85041400946eae": "2015", + "56d600e31c85041400946eb0": "2015 season. The American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers 24\u201310", + "56d600e31c85041400946eb1": "February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California", + "56d9895ddc89441400fdb50e": "Super Bowl L", + "56d9895ddc89441400fdb510": "American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos", + "56be4e1facb8001400a502f6": "Cam Newton", + "56be4e1facb8001400a502f9": "eight", + "56be4e1facb8001400a502fa": "1995", + "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c2": "the Arizona Cardinals 49\u201315", + "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c3": "New England Patriots", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91e9": "Arizona Cardinals 49\u201315", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ea": "20\u201318", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91eb": "XLIX", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ec": "Pittsburgh Steelers", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ed": "Cam Newton", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9507": "15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9508": "Cam Newton", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9509": "Cam Newton", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950a": "Pittsburgh Steelers", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950b": "New England Patriots", + "56d2045de7d4791d009025f3": "Cam Newton", + "56d2045de7d4791d009025f4": "Arizona Cardinals 49\u201315", + "56d2045de7d4791d009025f5": "eight", + "56d2045de7d4791d009025f6": "20\u201318", + "56d6017d1c85041400946ebe": "Cam Newton", + "56d6017d1c85041400946ec1": "20\u201318", + "56d6017d1c85041400946ec2": "Arizona Cardinals 49\u201315", + "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52a": "Cam Newton", + "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52b": "Arizona Cardinals 49\u201315", + "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52e": "1995", + "56be4eafacb8001400a50302": "Denver linebacker Von Miller", + "56be4eafacb8001400a50303": "two", + "56be4eafacb8001400a50304": "Super Bowl 50", + "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d2": "Von Miller", + "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d3": "five", + "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d4": "Newton", + "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f4": "seven", + "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f5": "Denver linebacker Von Miller", + "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f6": "three", + "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f7": "two", + "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9511": "Denver linebacker Von Miller", + "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9513": "Super Bowl MVP", + "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9514": "2\u00bd sacks", + "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9515": "three", + "56d204ade7d4791d00902603": "Denver linebacker Von Miller", + "56d204ade7d4791d00902604": "five", + "56d601e41c85041400946ece": "seven", + "56d601e41c85041400946ecf": "seven", + "56d601e41c85041400946ed0": "three turnovers", + "56d601e41c85041400946ed1": "Denver linebacker Von Miller", + "56d601e41c85041400946ed2": "Denver linebacker", + "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53b": "seven", + "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53c": "seven", + "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53d": "seven times and forced him into three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller", + "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53e": "five", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030a": "CBS", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030b": "$5 million", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030c": "Coldplay with special guest performers Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030d": "Coldplay with special guest performers Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030e": "Bruno Mars", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fd": "$5 million", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fe": "$5 million", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91ff": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9200": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9201": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951b": "Super Bowl 50", + "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951c": "$5 million", + "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951e": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951f": "third", + "56d2051ce7d4791d00902608": "50", + "56d2051ce7d4791d00902609": "30-second", + "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260a": "Coldplay with special guest performers Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260b": "British rock group Coldplay with special guest performers Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56d602631c85041400946ed8": "50", + "56d602631c85041400946eda": "Coldplay with special guest performers Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56d602631c85041400946edb": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56d602631c85041400946edc": "Bruno Mars", + "56d98c53dc89441400fdb544": "$5 million", + "56d98c53dc89441400fdb545": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56d98c53dc89441400fdb546": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56d98c53dc89441400fdb548": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56be53b8acb8001400a50314": "Roger Goodell", + "56be53b8acb8001400a50315": "50th Super Bowl \"spectacular", + "56be53b8acb8001400a50316": "2012", + "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9207": "Roger Goodell", + "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9208": "Roger Goodell", + "56bf42f53aeaaa14008c95a3": "Roger Goodell", + "56d2053ae7d4791d00902610": "Roger Goodell", + "56d6edd00d65d21400198250": "Roger Goodell", + "56d6edd00d65d21400198251": "NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell stated that the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl \"spectacular", + "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54e": "Roger Goodell", + "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54f": "NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell stated that the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl \"spectacular", + "56be5438acb8001400a5031a": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium", + "56be5438acb8001400a5031b": "Sun Life Stadium", + "56be5438acb8001400a5031c": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium", + "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920b": "Sun Life Stadium", + "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920d": "Levi's Stadium", + "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9580": "Levi's Stadium", + "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9581": "Mercedes-Benz", + "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9582": "Sun Life Stadium", + "56d20564e7d4791d00902612": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198254": "three", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198255": "three", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198256": "Sun Life Stadium", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198257": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198258": "Levi", + "56d98db6dc89441400fdb552": "Sun Life Stadium", + "56d98db6dc89441400fdb553": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium", + "56d98db6dc89441400fdb554": "Sun Life Stadium", + "56be54bdacb8001400a50322": "Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium", + "56be54bdacb8001400a50323": "10 times", + "56be54bdacb8001400a50324": "10 times (tied for most with New Orleans), with the most recent one being Super Bowl XLIV in 2010", + "56be54bdacb8001400a50325": "10 times (tied for most with New Orleans), with the most recent one being Super Bowl XLIV in 2010", + "56be54bdacb8001400a50326": "1985", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921b": "Sun Life Stadium", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921c": "October 16, 2012", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921d": "1985", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921e": "May 3, 2013", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921f": "1985", + "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9525": "10", + "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9526": "San Francisco Bay Area last hosted in 1985", + "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9528": "Sun Life Stadium", + "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9529": "Levi", + "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198260": "1985", + "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198262": "10", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb558": "Sun Life Stadium", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb559": "10", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55a": "10 times (tied for most with New Orleans", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55b": "10 times (tied for most with New Orleans), with the most recent one being Super Bowl XLIV in 2010. The San Francisco Bay Area", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55c": "May 3, 2013", + "56be5523acb8001400a5032c": "2014", + "56be5523acb8001400a5032d": "May 21, 2013", + "56be5523acb8001400a5032e": "2014", + "56be5523acb8001400a5032f": "1.2 billion", + "56be5523acb8001400a50330": "2003", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9225": "May 21, 2013", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9226": "May 21, 2013", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9227": "1.2 billion", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9228": "2003", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9229": "2003", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c952f": "$1.2 billion", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9530": "2014", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9531": "1.2 billion", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9532": "1985", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9533": "XXXVII", + "56d6f0770d65d21400198268": "2003", + "56d6f0770d65d21400198269": "2014", + "56d6f0770d65d2140019826a": "2003", + "56d6f0770d65d2140019826c": "May 21, 2013", + "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb562": "$1.2 billion", + "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb563": "2014", + "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb564": "1.2 billion", + "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb565": "2003", + "56be572b3aeaaa14008c9052": "John Fox", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c922f": "six", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9230": "six", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9231": "six", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9232": "John Fox", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9233": "John Fox", + "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c9539": "John Fox", + "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953a": "six", + "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953c": "three years, having reached Super Bowl XLVIII", + "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953d": "six", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198272": "number one", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198273": "number one", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198274": "John Fox", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198275": "John Fox", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198276": "six", + "56d99179dc89441400fdb56c": "one", + "56d99179dc89441400fdb56d": "six", + "56d99179dc89441400fdb570": "John Fox", + "56be59683aeaaa14008c9058": "DeAngelo Williams", + "56be59683aeaaa14008c9059": "Kelvin Benjamin", + "56be59683aeaaa14008c905a": "1978", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923d": "1978", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923e": "Carolina Panthers", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923f": "Ten", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9240": "eight", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9241": "Kelvin Benjamin", + "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9543": "1978", + "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9544": "2009 New Orleans Saints and the 2011 Green Bay Packers", + "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9545": "2009 New Orleans Saints", + "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9547": "torn ACL", + "56d6f2000d65d2140019827c": "Kelvin Benjamin", + "56d6f2000d65d2140019827d": "DeAngelo Williams", + "56d6f2000d65d2140019827e": "1978. Carolina started the season 14\u20130", + "56d6f2000d65d2140019827f": "Ten", + "56d9943fdc89441400fdb576": "Carolina Panthers", + "56d9943fdc89441400fdb577": "1978", + "56d9943fdc89441400fdb578": "14\u20130", + "56d9943fdc89441400fdb57a": "Ten", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9247": "Greg Olsen", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9248": "45", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9249": "10", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924a": "277 yards", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924b": "Greg Olsen", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960b": "3,837 yards and rushing for 636", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960c": "99.4", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960d": "Newton's leading receivers were tight end Greg Olsen, who caught a career-high 77", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960e": "39 receptions for 485 yards), rookie Devin Funchess", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960f": "989 rushing yards and six touchdowns in 13 games, along with Pro Bowl fullback Mike Tolbert", + "56d6f2960d65d21400198286": "Carolina", + "56d6f2960d65d21400198287": "Cam Newton", + "56d6f2960d65d21400198288": "3,837", + "56d6f2960d65d21400198289": "45", + "56d6f2960d65d2140019828a": "989 rushing yards and six", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb586": "500", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb587": "3,837", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb588": "739 yards and 10", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb589": "99.4", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb58a": "Jerricho Cotchery (39 receptions for 485 yards), rookie Devin Funchess", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925b": "308", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925c": "136", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925d": "118", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925e": "88", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925f": "11", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198290": "24", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198291": "11", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198292": "308 points, ranking sixth in the league, while also leading the NFL in interceptions with 24 and boasting four", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198293": "three fumbles and recovering two", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198294": "four interceptions, two", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59c": "four interceptions, two", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59e": "5", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59f": "136", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb5a0": "88 tackles and Pro Bowl cornerback Josh Norman, who developed into a shutdown corner during the season and had four interceptions, two", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9265": "John Fox", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9266": "four interceptions in favor of backup quarterback Brock Osweiler", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9267": "1998", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9268": "17", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9269": "Wade Phillips", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954d": "four", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954e": "Gary Kubiak", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954f": "Osweiler", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9550": "39", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9551": "39", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829a": "Gary Kubiak", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829b": "39", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829c": "Osweiler", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829d": "39", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829e": "13\u20137", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c8": "John Fox", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c9": "Brock Osweiler", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5ca": "John Fox", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cb": "Osweiler", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cc": "Wade Phillips", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c9279": "67.9", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927a": "67.9", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927b": "105", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927c": "2,249 yards and nine touchdowns", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927d": "17 interceptions. In contrast, Osweiler threw for 1,967 yards, 10", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956b": "67.9", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956c": "2,249", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956d": "six", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956e": "105", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956f": "105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns", + "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a4": "67.9", + "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a5": "Emmanuel Sanders", + "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a6": "Demaryius Thomas", + "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a7": "720 yards", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d6": "67.9", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d7": "17", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d8": "Emmanuel Sanders", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d9": "863 yards", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5da": "4.7", + "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928d": "4,530", + "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928e": "Malik Jackson", + "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9290": "109", + "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9291": "three interceptions) and Chris Harris", + "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9588": "Linebacker DeMarcus Ware", + "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9589": "109", + "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c958b": "Malik Jackson", + "56d6fea90d65d214001982ae": "296", + "56d6fea90d65d214001982af": "5\u00bd sacks. Pro Bowl linebacker Von Miller", + "56d6fea90d65d214001982b0": "Brandon Marshall", + "56d6fea90d65d214001982b2": "Chris Harris", + "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5fd": "11 sacks, forced four fumbles, and recovered three", + "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5ff": "Brandon Marshall", + "56d99da8dc89441400fdb600": "Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a1": "Seattle Seahawks", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a2": "Arizona Cardinals", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a3": "487", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a4": "49\u201315", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a5": "Seattle Seahawks", + "56bf34293aeaaa14008c9559": "Arizona Cardinals", + "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955a": "Arizona Cardinals", + "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955b": "seven turnovers", + "56d701280d65d214001982b8": "Seattle Seahawks", + "56d701280d65d214001982ba": "Seattle Seahawks", + "56d701280d65d214001982bc": "487 yards and forcing seven", + "56d99e78dc89441400fdb616": "Seattle Seahawks", + "56d99e78dc89441400fdb618": "49\u201315", + "56d99e78dc89441400fdb619": "Arizona Cardinals", + "56d99e78dc89441400fdb61a": "487", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ab": "Pittsburgh Steelers", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ac": "11", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ad": "New England Patriots", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ae": "11 points", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92af": "17 seconds", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9561": "23\u201316", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9562": "11 points", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9563": "New England Patriots", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9564": "2-point conversion attempt with 17 seconds", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9565": "two", + "56d7018a0d65d214001982c2": "Pittsburgh Steelers", + "56d7018a0d65d214001982c3": "11", + "56d7018a0d65d214001982c5": "Pittsburgh Steelers", + "56d99f99dc89441400fdb628": "Pittsburgh Steelers", + "56d99f99dc89441400fdb629": "Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots", + "56d99f99dc89441400fdb62c": "17 seconds", + "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b5": "Thomas Davis", + "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b6": "Carolina suffered a major setback", + "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b7": "three", + "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b8": "11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears", + "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9575": "11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears", + "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9576": "11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm", + "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9577": "11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears", + "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9579": "Super Bowl", + "56d703d10d65d214001982d6": "three", + "56d703d10d65d214001982d7": "Carolina suffered a major setback", + "56d703d10d65d214001982d8": "11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears", + "56d9a026dc89441400fdb632": "Thomas Davis", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bd": "age 39", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92be": "John Elway", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bf": "age 39", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c0": "Denver's Executive Vice President of Football Operations and General Manager", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c1": "age 38", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9591": "John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9592": "Denver's Executive Vice President of Football Operations", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9593": "John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9594": "John Elway", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9595": "two different teams to multiple Super Bowls. He is also the oldest quarterback ever to play in a Super Bowl at age 39", + "56d704430d65d214001982de": "two", + "56d704430d65d214001982e0": "age 39", + "56d704430d65d214001982e1": "age 39", + "56d704430d65d214001982e2": "John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII", + "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63e": "Peyton Manning", + "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63f": "age 39", + "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb640": "Peyton Manning", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c7": "2011", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c8": "1998", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c9": "13 years and 48 days", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92ca": "13 years and 48 days", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92cb": "Manning was the #1 selection of the 1998", + "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959b": "Manning was the #1", + "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959c": "Newton", + "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959d": "13 years and 48 days", + "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959e": "13 years and 48 days", + "56d7096b0d65d214001982fc": "#1", + "56d7096b0d65d214001982fd": "#1", + "56d7096b0d65d214001982fe": "Newton", + "56d9a199dc89441400fdb647": "#1", + "56d9a199dc89441400fdb648": "13 years and 48 days", + "56d9a199dc89441400fdb649": "13 years and 48 days", + "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92db": "Chicago Bears", + "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dc": "Chicago Bears", + "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dd": "Chicago Bears", + "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92de": "Elway", + "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92df": "Elway", + "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9615": "Chicago Bears", + "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9617": "Elway", + "56d709ef0d65d21400198306": "Rivera", + "56d709ef0d65d21400198307": "Chicago Bears", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e5": "Justin Tucker", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e6": "Bermuda 419", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e7": "Ed Mangan", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e8": "Baltimore Ravens kicker", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e9": "Baltimore Ravens kicker", + "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a5": "Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker", + "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a6": "Justin", + "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a7": "natural grass stadiums", + "56d70adc0d65d21400198311": "Justin Tucker", + "56d70adc0d65d21400198312": "natural grass stadiums", + "56d70adc0d65d21400198313": "NFL re-sodded the field with a new playing surface", + "56d70adc0d65d21400198314": "cleats", + "56d9a419dc89441400fdb678": "Justin Tucker", + "56d9a419dc89441400fdb679": "natural grass stadiums", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92f9": "Pittsburgh Steelers", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fa": "XLVIII", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fb": "Super Bowl XXI when they wore white jerseys, but they are 0-4 in Super Bowls when wearing orange jerseys, losing in Super Bowl XII", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fc": "matching white", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fd": "Denver QB, when they defeated the Atlanta Falcons 34\u201319", + "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ab": "Denver QB, when they defeated the Atlanta Falcons 34\u201319", + "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ac": "XLVIII", + "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ae": "Elway's last game as Denver QB, when they defeated the Atlanta Falcons 34\u201319", + "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95af": "blue jerseys", + "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831d": "road white jerseys", + "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831f": "white", + "56d9a637dc89441400fdb697": "black jerseys with silver pants", + "56d9a637dc89441400fdb698": "blue jerseys", + "56d9a637dc89441400fdb699": "white jerseys, but they are 0-4 in Super Bowls", + "56d9a637dc89441400fdb69a": "blue jerseys", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9303": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9304": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9305": "San Jose Marriott", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9306": "Santa Clara Marriott", + "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b5": "San Jose Marriott", + "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b6": "San Jose Marriott", + "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b7": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", + "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b8": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", + "56d70d240d65d21400198326": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University", + "56d70d240d65d21400198327": "San Jose Marriott", + "56d70d240d65d21400198328": "Stanford University", + "56d70d240d65d21400198329": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", + "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a0": "San Jose State", + "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a1": "San Jose Marriott", + "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a2": "Stanford University", + "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a3": "San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9315": "June 4, 2014", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9316": "June 4, 2014", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9317": "Jaime Weston", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9318": "XLV", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9319": "Vince Lombardi", + "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95bd": "June 4, 2014", + "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95be": "Super Bowl LI", + "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c0": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L. The use of Roman numerals will be reinstated for Super Bowl LI", + "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c1": "gold", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198332": "June 4, 2014", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198333": "Super Bowl LI", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198334": "Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L. The use of Roman numerals will be reinstated for Super Bowl LI", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198335": "Vince Lombardi Trophy", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198336": "reinstated for Super Bowl LI", + "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6a8": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50", + "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6ab": "Super Bowl L. The use of Roman numerals will be reinstated for Super Bowl LI", + "56bebc383aeaaa14008c931f": "gold", + "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9320": "week 7", + "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9321": "50-yard line", + "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c7": "colored gold", + "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c8": "gold", + "56d70e570d65d2140019833c": "colored gold", + "56d70e570d65d2140019833e": "Gold footballs", + "56d70e570d65d2140019833f": "50-yard line on fields", + "56d9b01fdc89441400fdb6d4": "gold", + "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9325": "Moscone Center in San Francisco", + "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9326": "San Francisco", + "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9327": "Ed Lee", + "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9328": "Jane Kim", + "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9329": "January 30", + "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cb": "1 million", + "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cc": "Ed Lee", + "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cd": "Moscone Center", + "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95ce": "Justin Herman Plaza", + "56d7145c0d65d2140019834c": "Moscone Center", + "56d7145c0d65d2140019834d": "Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcadero", + "56d7145c0d65d2140019834f": "Ed Lee", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ec": "Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcadero", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ed": "1 million", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ee": "San Francisco mayor Ed Lee", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ef": "$5 million", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6f0": "San Francisco", + "56bebd713aeaaa14008c932f": "Santa Clara University", + "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9330": "$2 million", + "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9331": "week", + "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d3": "$2 million", + "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d4": "pep", + "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d5": "city council", + "56d714cd0d65d21400198356": "Bellomy Field", + "56d714cd0d65d21400198358": "city council", + "56d714cd0d65d21400198359": "the city council", + "56d9b43edc89441400fdb700": "$2 million", + "56d9b43edc89441400fdb701": "city council", + "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9335": "Tuesday afternoon", + "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9336": "Tuesday afternoon", + "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9337": "Monday evening", + "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9338": "San Jose", + "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9339": "Golden Gate Bridge", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95d9": "Tuesday afternoon", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95da": "Tuesday afternoon", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95db": "Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dc": "February 1, 2016", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dd": "February 1, 2016", + "56d71bd80d65d2140019835e": "Tuesday afternoon", + "56d71bd80d65d21400198360": "Super Bowl Opening Night", + "56d71bd80d65d21400198361": "Tuesday afternoon", + "56d71bd80d65d21400198362": "Golden Gate Bridge", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb708": "Monday evening", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb709": "Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70a": "February 1, 2016", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70b": "Golden Gate", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70c": "February 1, 2016", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c933f": "Super Bowl", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9340": "$40 million", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9341": "Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron, and Dignity", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9342": "local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl. The host committee has already raised over $40 million", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9343": "$40 million", + "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e3": "Super Bowl 50 Host Committee", + "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e4": "over $40 million", + "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e5": "$40 million", + "56d71cb60d65d21400198368": "contracting", + "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb720": "Super Bowl program", + "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb721": "$40 million", + "56bebec43aeaaa14008c9349": "25 percent", + "56bebec43aeaaa14008c934a": "50 fund", + "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95e9": "25 percent of all money it raises for philanthropic causes in the Bay Area", + "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95ea": "50 fund as its philanthropic initiative and focuses on providing grants to aid with youth development, community investment and sustainable environments", + "56d71d150d65d2140019836e": "25 percent", + "56d71d150d65d2140019836f": "25 percent", + "56d71d150d65d21400198370": "50", + "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb72f": "25 percent", + "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb730": "community investment and sustainable environments", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934d": "Vince Lombardi Trophy", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934e": "18", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934f": "33 lb", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9350": "Tiffany & Co", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9351": "Tiffany & Co", + "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ed": "Vince Lombardi Trophy", + "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ef": "18-karat gold", + "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95f1": "Tiffany & Co", + "56d71d9d0d65d21400198374": "Vince Lombardi Trophy", + "56d71d9d0d65d21400198377": "Tiffany & Co", + "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9357": "Evan Washburn", + "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9358": "Phil Simms", + "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9359": "Tracy Wolfson", + "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935a": "pylon cameras and microphones along with EyeVision 360\u2014an array of 36", + "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935b": "5K", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f7": "three", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f8": "Evan Washburn", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f9": "pylon cameras and microphones along with EyeVision 360", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fa": "Super Bowl 50", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fb": "Tracy Wolfson", + "56d71ed50d65d2140019837c": "50", + "56d71ed50d65d2140019837d": "three", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb740": "5K resolution", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb741": "5K resolution", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb742": "XXXV", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb743": "5K", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb744": "XXXV", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9361": "Super Bowl", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9362": "John Sutcliffe", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9363": "Alvaro Martin", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9364": "December 28, 2015", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9365": "December 28, 2015", + "56bf6d343aeaaa14008c961b": "third", + "56d71fc00d65d21400198386": "ESPN Deportes", + "56d71fc00d65d21400198389": "John Sutcliffe", + "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb754": "third dedicated Spanish-language broadcast", + "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb757": "December 28, 2015", + "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb758": "John Sutcliffe", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9371": "NFL Mobile service", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9372": "WatchESPN", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9373": "digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9374": "tablets, Windows 10, Xbox One", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9375": "10, Xbox One", + "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c961f": "ESPN Deportes Spanish", + "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9620": "CBS provided digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com", + "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9621": "Verizon Wireless", + "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9622": "ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast was made available through WatchESPN", + "56d7205e0d65d21400198391": "Verizon Wireless customers via the NFL Mobile service", + "56d7205e0d65d21400198392": "NFL", + "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75e": "digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com", + "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75f": "Verizon Wireless customers via the NFL Mobile service", + "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb760": "WatchESPN", + "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937b": "Stephen Colbert", + "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937c": "James Corden", + "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9631": "Stephen Colbert", + "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9632": "late night talk shows as its lead-out programs for Super Bowl 50, beginning with a special episode of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", + "56d720c70d65d21400198396": "50", + "56d720c70d65d21400198397": "James Corden", + "56d720c70d65d21400198398": "James Corden", + "56bec3153aeaaa14008c9389": "$5,000,000", + "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938a": "Anheuser-Busch InBev", + "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938b": "Doritos, a longtime sponsor of the game", + "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938c": "20th anniversary of the Pok\u00e9mon video game", + "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9635": "$5,000,000, a record high price for a Super Bowl ad", + "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9637": "beer manufacturer", + "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9638": "Crash the Super Bowl\" contest that allowed viewers to create their own Doritos ads", + "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9639": "Nintendo and The Pok\u00e9mon Company also made their Super Bowl debut, promoting the 20th anniversary of the Pok\u00e9mon video game and media franchise", + "56d721af0d65d2140019839e": "Pok\u00e9mon Company", + "56d721af0d65d2140019839f": "beer manufacturer", + "56d721af0d65d214001983a0": "Crash the Super Bowl", + "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb768": "steep", + "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb769": "Doritos ads", + "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb76a": "January 26", + "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9397": "Small Business Big Game", + "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9398": "Death Wish Coffee beat out nine", + "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9399": "30-second", + "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c939a": "nine", + "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c963f": "Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks. Death Wish Coffee beat out nine", + "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c9640": "nine", + "56d722330d65d214001983a6": "QuickBooks", + "56d722330d65d214001983a7": "Death Wish Coffee", + "56d722330d65d214001983a8": "Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks. Death Wish Coffee beat out nine", + "56d9be16dc89441400fdb770": "30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks. Death Wish Coffee beat out nine", + "56d9be16dc89441400fdb771": "30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks. Death Wish Coffee beat out nine", + "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93a9": "Jason Bourne", + "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93aa": "20th Century Fox, Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios", + "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ab": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows and 10 Cloverfield Lane, Universal paid for The Secret Life of Pets", + "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ac": "Resurgence and Eddie the Eagle", + "56d723560d65d214001983ac": "20th Century Fox, Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios", + "56d723560d65d214001983ad": "Super Bowl", + "56d723560d65d214001983ae": "Jason Bourne", + "56d723560d65d214001983af": "Jason Bourne and Disney paid for Captain America", + "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77b": "Super Bowl", + "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77c": "trailers", + "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77d": "Deadpool", + "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b1": "Westwood One", + "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b2": "Kevin Harlan", + "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b3": "Jim Gray", + "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b4": "Kevin Harlan", + "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b5": "James Lofton", + "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9655": "Dan Fouts", + "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9656": "Kevin Harlan", + "56d723ad0d65d214001983b4": "Westwood One", + "56d723ad0d65d214001983b5": "Kevin Harlan", + "56d723ad0d65d214001983b8": "Jim Gray", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78e": "Jim Gray", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78f": "Dan Fouts", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb790": "Kevin Harlan", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb791": "halftime coverage", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb792": "Jim Gray", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93cf": "KRFX", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d0": "KOA", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d1": "1110 AM", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d2": "99.3", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d3": "1110 AM) will carry the game, with Mick Mixon", + "56d724620d65d214001983be": "KOA", + "56d724620d65d214001983bf": "Ed McCaffrey", + "56d724620d65d214001983c0": "WBT", + "56d724620d65d214001983c1": "1110 AM", + "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a0": "KOA", + "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a3": "Chester", + "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e3": "5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra", + "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e4": "Live Sports Extra", + "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e5": "Darren Fletcher", + "56d724ea0d65d214001983c8": "Greg Brady", + "56d724ea0d65d214001983c9": "Greg Brady", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93e9": "Bart Starr", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ea": "Bart Starr", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93eb": "39 of the 43", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ec": "2001", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ed": "Peyton Manning", + "56d7251d0d65d214001983cc": "39 of the 43 previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players. Bart Starr (MVP of Super Bowls I and II) and Chuck Howley", + "56d7251d0d65d214001983cd": "Peyton Manning", + "56d7251d0d65d214001983cf": "Harvey Martin, co-MVP of Super Bowl XII", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b4": "39 of the 43", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b5": "50th Super Bowl", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b6": "Bart Starr", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b7": "Chuck Howley (MVP of Super Bowl V) appeared via video, while Peyton Manning", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b8": "Harvey Martin, co-MVP of Super Bowl XII", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fd": "Six-time", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fe": "national anthem", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93ff": "Lady Gaga performed the national anthem, while Academy Award winner Marlee Matlin provided American Sign Language (ASL) translation", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9400": "American Sign Language", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9401": "American Sign Language", + "56d20650e7d4791d00902614": "Lady Gaga", + "56d20650e7d4791d00902615": "Marlee Matlin", + "56d7253b0d65d214001983d4": "Lady Gaga", + "56d7253b0d65d214001983d5": "Marlee Matlin", + "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c4": "Lady Gaga", + "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c5": "Six-time", + "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c6": "Marlee Matlin", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940d": "December 3", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940e": "British rock group", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940f": "XLVII halftime show and collaborated with Coldplay on the single \"Hymn for the Weekend\", would be making an appearance. Bruno Mars", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9410": "Hymn for the Weekend", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9411": "Mark Ronson", + "56d725790d65d214001983d8": "Bruno Mars", + "56d725790d65d214001983da": "December 3, the league confirmed that the show would be headlined by the British rock group Coldplay. On January 7, 2016, Pepsi", + "56d725790d65d214001983db": "Hymn for the Weekend", + "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d0": "Bruno Mars", + "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d1": "December 3, the league confirmed that the show would be headlined by the British rock group Coldplay. On January 7, 2016, Pepsi", + "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d2": "Hymn for the Weekend", + "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d3": "XLVII halftime show and collaborated with Coldplay on the single \"Hymn for the Weekend\", would be making an appearance. Bruno Mars", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9417": "Denver", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9418": "Owen Daniels", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9419": "Ronnie Hillman", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941a": "Brandon McManus 34", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941b": "Panthers 14-yard line", + "56d728a10d65d21400198413": "18-yard pass to tight end Owen Daniels and a 22-yard throw to receiver Andre Caldwell", + "56d728a10d65d21400198414": "linebacker Shaq Thompson", + "56d728a10d65d21400198415": "Brandon McManus 34-yard", + "56d728a10d65d21400198416": "a deficit", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d8": "Denver", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d9": "Owen Daniels", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7da": "Andre Caldwell. A pair of carries by C. J. Anderson", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7db": "Brandon McManus 34-yard field goal", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7dc": "a deficit", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942b": "Mike Carey", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942c": "24-yard pass Jerricho Cotchery, but the call was ruled an incompletion", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942d": "Malik Jackson", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942e": "Malik Jackson", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942f": "XXVIII", + "56d728e00d65d2140019841c": "incompletion", + "56d728e00d65d2140019841d": "Mike Carey", + "56d728e00d65d2140019841e": "Malik Jackson", + "56d728e00d65d2140019841f": "Malik Jackson", + "56d728e00d65d21400198420": "Super Bowl XXVIII", + "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e7": "Mike Carey", + "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e8": "3rd-and-10 from the 15-yard line, linebacker Von Miller", + "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e9": "Malik Jackson", + "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7ea": "XXVIII", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9435": "Jonathan Stewart", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9436": "9-play, 73-yard scoring drive", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9437": "Jordan Norwood", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9438": "61-yard return before Mario Addison", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9439": "13\u20137", + "56d729180d65d21400198426": "51 yards and rushed twice for 25", + "56d729180d65d21400198427": "Jonathan Stewart", + "56d729180d65d21400198428": "10\u20137 with 11:28", + "56d729180d65d21400198429": "Mario Addison", + "56d729180d65d2140019842a": "McManus", + "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f0": "10\u20137", + "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f4": "10\u20137", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9445": "safety Darian Stewart", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9446": "Broncos 40-yard line", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9447": "Kony Ealy", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9448": "DeMarcus Ware", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9449": "DeMarcus Ware", + "56d729ec0d65d21400198430": "Danny Trevathan", + "56d729ec0d65d21400198431": "Kony Ealy", + "56d729ec0d65d21400198432": "19", + "56d729ec0d65d21400198434": "safety Darian Stewart", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb804": "Mike Tolbert", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb805": "Danny Trevathan", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb806": "Kony Ealy", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb807": "Kony Ealy", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb808": "DeMarcus Ware", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9455": "Ted Ginn Jr", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9456": "McManus' 33", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9457": "McManus' 33", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9458": "McManus", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9459": "Ginn and was intercepted by safety T. J. Ward. Ward", + "56d7282f0d65d21400198408": "Ted Ginn Jr", + "56d7282f0d65d21400198409": "Graham Gano hit the uprights", + "56d7282f0d65d2140019840a": "safety T. J. Ward", + "56d7282f0d65d2140019840c": "Trevathan", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80e": "Corey Brown", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80f": "26-yard line", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb810": "Graham Gano", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb811": "Emmanuel Sanders", + "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c945f": "Carolina", + "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9460": "39-yard field goal, cutting the Panthers deficit to one score at 16\u201310", + "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9461": "Devin Funchess", + "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9462": "Devin Funchess", + "56d7261e0d65d214001983e0": "41-yard line", + "56d7261e0d65d214001983e1": "Ealy", + "56d7261e0d65d214001983e2": "Carolina on the 50-yard line", + "56d7261e0d65d214001983e4": "punts", + "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb820": "Ealy", + "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb821": "Panthers 41", + "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb822": "39-yard field goal, cutting the Panthers deficit", + "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb823": "39-yard field goal, cutting the Panthers deficit", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c946d": "24", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c946e": "Newton", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c946f": "Josh Norman", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c9470": "Newton", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c9471": "Bennie Fowler", + "56d726b60d65d214001983ea": "Miller", + "56d726b60d65d214001983eb": "Ward", + "56d726b60d65d214001983ec": "Newton", + "56d726b60d65d214001983ed": "Josh Norman", + "56d726b60d65d214001983ee": "3:08", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb832": "4:51", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb833": "Miller", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb834": "Ward", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb835": "three", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb836": "Anderson", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9481": "six total tackles (five", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9482": "zero", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9483": "four", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9484": "Thomas Davis had seven", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9485": "18 of 41", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f4": "Charles Johnson", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f5": "Charles Johnson", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f6": "Anderson", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f7": "Sanders", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f8": "Thomas Davis had seven", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb842": "Sanders", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb843": "Anderson", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb844": "11", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb845": "18 of 41", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb846": "four", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948b": "315 to 194", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948c": "21 to 11). Their 194 yards and 11", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948d": "Baltimore Ravens", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948e": "Jordan Norwood", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948f": "Manning became the oldest quarterback ever to win a Super Bowl at age 39", + "56d7277c0d65d214001983fe": "315 to 194", + "56d7277c0d65d214001983ff": "21 to 11", + "56d7277c0d65d21400198401": "three", + "56d7277c0d65d21400198402": "Gary Kubiak became the first head coach", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84c": "21 to 11). Their 194 yards and 11", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84d": "21 to 11). Their 194 yards and 11", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84e": "21 to 11", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84f": "seven", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb850": "Newton", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f45": "Nobel Prize", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f48": "1745", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f44": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f46": "W\u0142adys\u0142aw Szpilman", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f47": "seven months", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3d": "100", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3f": "Krasi\u0144ski Palace Garden", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3c": "Saxon Garden, covering the area of 15.5 ha", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3e": "east end", + "57336755d058e614000b5a40": "15.5", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbb": "15 kilometres", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbc": "the otter, beaver and hundreds of bird species", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bba": "13", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbd": "oxbow lakes", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbe": "Kamionek Lake", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd0": "Demographically", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd3": "1,178,914", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd2": "638,000, Jews constituted 219,000", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd1": "Jewish minority", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd4": "internal migration and urbanisation", + "57339555d058e614000b5df4": "Warsaw University of Technology", + "57339555d058e614000b5df5": "2,000", + "57339555d058e614000b5df6": "University of Warsaw", + "57339555d058e614000b5df3": "1816", + "57339555d058e614000b5df7": "Fryderyk Chopin University of Music the oldest and largest music school in Poland, and one of the largest in Europe, the Warsaw School of Economics", + "57339902d058e614000b5e70": "1816", + "57339902d058e614000b5e71": "two million", + "57339902d058e614000b5e72": "Marek Budzy\u0144ski and Zbigniew Badowski and opened on 15 December 1999", + "57339902d058e614000b5e73": "Irena Bajerska", + "57339902d058e614000b5e74": "10,000 m2", + "573399b54776f41900660e64": "infrastructure", + "573399b54776f41900660e65": "Three-Year Plan to rebuild Poland", + "573399b54776f41900660e66": "solid economic growth", + "573399b54776f41900660e67": "health care facilities", + "57339a554776f41900660e74": "Warsaw", + "57339a554776f41900660e75": "Children's Memorial Health Institute", + "57339a554776f41900660e76": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Institute", + "57339a554776f41900660e77": "700", + "57339a554776f41900660e78": "The infrastructure has developed a lot over the past years", + "57339ad74776f41900660e86": "Polish National Opera", + "57339ad74776f41900660e87": "events and festivals", + "57339ad74776f41900660e88": "Palace of Culture and Science", + "57339ad74776f41900660e89": "Warsaw Summer Jazz Days", + "57339ad74776f41900660e8a": "Jamboree", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec5": "Ogr\u00f3d Saski", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec6": "Ogr\u00f3d Saski", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec7": "1870 to 1939", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec8": "Momus", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec9": "Wojciech Bogus\u0142awski Theatre", + "57339dd94776f41900660ecc": "Wianki", + "57339dd94776f41900660ecd": "Midsummer\u2019s Night", + "57339dd94776f41900660ece": "Polish for Wreaths", + "57339dd94776f41900660ecf": "herbs on the water", + "57339dd94776f41900660ed0": "fern flower", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef6": "Museum of Hunting and Riding and the Railway Museum", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef7": "60", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef8": "60 museums", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef9": "60", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5efa": "arms", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0a": "Warsaw Uprising Museum", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0b": "Katy\u0144", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0c": "stereoscopic theatre", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0d": "The Museum", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0e": "60", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f28": "17th century Royal Ujazd\u00f3w Castle", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f29": "about 500", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2a": "Zach\u0119ta National Gallery of Art", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2b": "500 projects a year. Zach\u0119ta National Gallery of Art, the oldest exhibition site in Warsaw, with a tradition stretching back to the mid-19th century", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2c": "2011 Warsaw Gallery Weekend is held on last weekend of September", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f32": "1946", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f33": "Ekstraklasa", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f34": "1946", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f35": "Konwiktorska Street", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f36": "disastrous financial situation", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f23": "syrenka", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f24": "The mermaid", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f25": "mid-14th century", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f26": "1390", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f27": "1609 document the use of a crude form of a sea monster with a female upper body and holding a sword", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f77": "long ago two of Triton's daughters", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f78": "depths of the oceans and seas", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f79": "coast of Denmark", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f7a": "Warszowa", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f7b": "her songs", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f58": "Maria G\u00f3rska in Warsaw", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f59": "Tadeusz \u0141empicki", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5a": "Art Deco style", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5b": "Moshe Vilenski", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5c": "Isaac Bashevis Singer", + "573312fcd058e614000b56e6": "Economist Intelligence Unit", + "573312fcd058e614000b56e7": "Economist Intelligence Unit", + "573312fcd058e614000b56e8": "FMCG manufacturing, metal processing, steel and electronic manufacturing and food processing", + "573312fcd058e614000b56e9": "Warsaw Stock Exchange", + "573312fcd058e614000b56ea": "Frontex", + "5733140a4776f419006606e0": "1313", + "5733140a4776f419006606e1": "Krak\u00f3w", + "5733140a4776f419006606e2": "1806", + "5733140a4776f419006606e3": "King Sigismund III Vasa", + "5733140a4776f419006606e4": "1918", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f0": "Roman Catholic", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f1": "Academy of Sciences", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f2": "UNESCO World Heritage Site", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f3": "Castle Square", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f4": "luxurious parks and royal gardens", + "57332442d058e614000b5720": "Warszawa", + "57332442d058e614000b5721": "Warszawa, approximately /v\u0251\u02d0r\u02c8\u0283\u0251\u02d0v\u0259/ (also formerly spelled Warszewa and Warszowa", + "57332442d058e614000b5722": "12th/13th-century nobleman", + "57332442d058e614000b5723": "12th/13th-century nobleman", + "57332442d058e614000b5724": "miasto sto\u0142eczne Warszawa", + "57332562d058e614000b5730": "Jazd\u00f3w", + "57332562d058e614000b5731": "P\u0142ock", + "57332562d058e614000b5732": "1300", + "57332562d058e614000b5733": "1413", + "57332562d058e614000b5734": "1526", + "5733266d4776f41900660712": "General Sejm", + "5733266d4776f41900660713": "1569", + "5733266d4776f41900660714": "religious freedom", + "5733266d4776f41900660715": "Vilnius", + "5733266d4776f41900660716": "1596", + "57332a734776f41900660726": "1796", + "57332a734776f41900660727": "Prussia", + "57332a734776f41900660728": "Napoleon", + "57332a734776f41900660729": "Vienna of 1815", + "57332a734776f4190066072a": "1816", + "57332b66d058e614000b5758": "November 1918", + "57332b66d058e614000b5759": "Russia in 1914", + "57332b66d058e614000b575a": "Warsaw the capital", + "57332b66d058e614000b575b": "1920", + "57332b66d058e614000b575c": "the Red Army", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073a": "1 September 1939", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073b": "German Nazi colonial administration", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073c": "hundred thousand", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073d": "Final Solution\" on 19 April 1943", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073e": "Jewish fighters launched the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising. Despite being heavily outgunned and outnumbered, the Ghetto held out for almost a month", + "57332e48d058e614000b5762": "Red Army", + "57332e48d058e614000b5763": "AK) to try to seize control of Warsaw from the Germans", + "57332e48d058e614000b5764": "1 August 1944", + "57332e48d058e614000b5765": "48 hours", + "57332e48d058e614000b5766": "150,000 and 200,000", + "57332f81d058e614000b5776": "World War II", + "57332f81d058e614000b5777": "prefabricated housing projects were erected in Warsaw to address the housing shortage", + "57332f81d058e614000b5778": "an Eastern Bloc city", + "57332f81d058e614000b5779": "Palace of Culture and Science", + "57332f81d058e614000b577a": "UNESCO's World Heritage", + "573330444776f41900660758": "John Paul II", + "573330444776f41900660759": "budding solidarity movement", + "573330444776f4190066075a": "less than a year after becoming pope, John Paul celebrated Mass in Victory Square in Warsaw", + "573330444776f4190066075b": "Victory Square", + "573330444776f4190066075c": "the incentive for the democratic changes", + "5733314e4776f4190066076a": "260 km (160 mi", + "5733314e4776f4190066076b": "300 km (190 mi) from the Carpathian Mountains and about 260 km (160 mi) from the Baltic Sea, 523 km (325", + "5733314e4776f4190066076c": "Vistula River", + "5733314e4776f4190066076d": "75.6 metres (248.0 ft)", + "5733314e4776f4190066076e": "75.6 metres (248.0 ft)", + "57335c20d058e614000b58f9": "two", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fa": "plain moraine plateau and the Vistula Valley", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fc": "moraine plateau", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fb": "Vistula River", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fd": "Warsaw Escarpment", + "57335ddbd058e614000b592f": "plain moraine", + "57335ddbd058e614000b5930": "former flooded terraces", + "57335ddbd058e614000b5931": "valleys and ground depressions", + "57335ddbd058e614000b5932": "peat swamps", + "57335ddbd058e614000b5933": "pine forest", + "57335fcad058e614000b5970": "turbulent history of the city and country", + "57335fcad058e614000b5971": "Second World War, Warsaw was razed to the ground by bombing raids and planned destruction", + "57335fcad058e614000b5972": "liberation", + "57335fcad058e614000b5973": "1950s and 1960s (e.g. Leopold Kronenberg Palace", + "57335fcad058e614000b5974": "Eastern bloc countries", + "573361404776f4190066093c": "Gothic architecture is represented in the majestic churches but also at the burgher houses and fortifications", + "573361404776f4190066093d": "14th century", + "573361404776f4190066093e": "14th century", + "573361404776f4190066093f": "1562", + "573361404776f41900660940": "1596\u20131619", + "573362b94776f41900660974": "17th century", + "573362b94776f41900660975": "1688\u20131692", + "573362b94776f41900660976": "Czapski Palace", + "573362b94776f41900660977": "neoclassical architecture in Warsaw", + "573362b94776f41900660978": "1775\u20131795", + "5733638fd058e614000b59e8": "bourgeois", + "5733638fd058e614000b59e9": "bourgeois", + "5733638fd058e614000b59ea": "socialist realism style (like Warsaw Philharmony edifice originally inspired by Palais Garnier in Paris", + "5733638fd058e614000b59eb": "Warsaw University of Technology building (1899\u20131902", + "5733638fd058e614000b59ec": "municipal government authorities", + "5733647e4776f419006609ae": "Pawiak, an infamous German Gestapo prison", + "5733647e4776f419006609af": "Pawiak", + "5733647e4776f419006609b0": "Warsaw Citadel", + "5733647e4776f419006609b1": "ramparts", + "5733647e4776f419006609b2": "Wincenty Ku\u0107ma was erected in memory of the largest insurrection of World War II", + "573368044776f41900660a29": "green spaces", + "573368044776f41900660a2a": "Orangery", + "573368044776f41900660a2b": "Park Ujazdowski", + "573368044776f41900660a2c": "Ujazdowski", + "573368044776f41900660a2d": "1865\u20131871", + "573368e54776f41900660a53": "Warsaw", + "573368e54776f41900660a54": "Warsaw", + "573368e54776f41900660a55": "Masovian Primeval Forest. Bielany Forest nature reserve is connected with Kampinos Forest", + "573368e54776f41900660a56": "Kabaty Forest", + "573368e54776f41900660a57": "two botanic gardens: by the \u0141azienki park", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcb": "420,000", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcc": "420,000", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcd": "1951", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bce": "better only because they lived in the capital", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcf": "residency registration", + "57338007d058e614000b5bda": "multi-cultural", + "57338007d058e614000b5bdb": "711,988", + "57338007d058e614000b5bdc": "56.2%", + "57338007d058e614000b5bdd": "56.2%", + "57338007d058e614000b5bde": "Warsaw Uprising of 1944", + "573380e0d058e614000b5be9": "a commune (gmina", + "573380e0d058e614000b5bea": "counties or powiats", + "573380e0d058e614000b5beb": "Wola", + "57338160d058e614000b5bf9": "unicameral Warsaw City Council", + "57338160d058e614000b5bfa": "60", + "57338160d058e614000b5bfb": "60", + "57338160d058e614000b5bfc": "committees", + "57338160d058e614000b5bfd": "30 days", + "57338255d058e614000b5c0d": "President", + "57338255d058e614000b5c0e": "Jan Andrzej Menich", + "57338255d058e614000b5c0f": "Jan Andrzej Menich (1695\u20131696", + "57338255d058e614000b5c10": "2002", + "57338255d058e614000b5c11": "mayor of the district Centrum", + "573382d24776f41900660c37": "\u015ar\u00f3dmie\u015bcie", + "573382d24776f41900660c38": "304,016", + "573382d24776f41900660c39": "emerging market", + "573382d24776f41900660c3a": "12%", + "573382d24776f41900660c3b": "191.766 billion", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c26": "1817 and continued trading until World War II. It was re-established in April 1991", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c27": "1817", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c28": "1817", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c29": "374", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c2a": "Polish United Workers' Party", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c35": "1951", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c36": "Daewoo", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c37": "Daewoo", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c38": "AvtoZAZ", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c39": "Aveo", + "573166ede6313a140071cef2": "Warszawa", + "573166ede6313a140071cef3": "Warszawa", + "573166ede6313a140071cef4": "Vistula River", + "573166ede6313a140071cef5": "2.666 million", + "573166ede6313a140071cef6": "1.740 million", + "5732b6b5328d981900602021": "Warszawa", + "5732b6b5328d981900602022": "Vistula River", + "5732b6b5328d981900602023": "300 kilometres", + "5732b6b5328d981900602024": "2.666 million", + "5732b6b5328d981900602025": "9th", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b9628": "France", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b9629": "region in France", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b962a": "Norman\" comes from \"Norseman\"", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b962b": "Rollo", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b962c": "10th century", + "56dddf4066d3e219004dad5f": "William the Conqueror, led to the Norman conquest of England at the Battle of Hastings in 1066", + "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": "William the Conqueror", + "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": "Catholic orthodoxy", + "56dde0379a695914005b9636": "Normans/Normanz", + "56dde0379a695914005b9637": "9th century", + "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad75": "911", + "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad76": "King Charles III of West Francia", + "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad77": "Normandy", + "56dde1d966d3e219004dad8d": "880s", + "56dde27d9a695914005b9651": "Old Norse language with Catholicism", + "56dde27d9a695914005b9652": "north", + "56dde2fa66d3e219004dad9b": "1066 Normandy", + "56dde3aa9a695914005b9660": "Saracen", + "56dde3aa9a695914005b9661": "William of Apulia tells that, in 1016, Norman pilgrims to the shrine of the Archangel Michael", + "56dde3aa9a695914005b9662": "Monte Gargano", + "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b595": "Hauteville leader, Drogo", + "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b596": "William Iron Arm", + "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59a": "1194", + "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59b": "1130", + "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59c": "Squillace", + "56de0ed14396321400ee2579": "the Andalusian al-Idrisi", + "56de0ed14396321400ee257a": "The Book of Roger", + "56de0ed14396321400ee257b": "meritocratic", + "56de0f6a4396321400ee257f": "Pechenegs", + "56de0ffd4396321400ee258d": "1050s", + "56de0ffd4396321400ee258e": "1060s, Robert Crispin led the Normans of Edessa", + "56de0ffd4396321400ee258f": "Asia Minor", + "56de10b44396321400ee2593": "Afranji", + "56de10b44396321400ee2594": "Oursel", + "56de10b44396321400ee2595": "Sassoun and Taron", + "56de11154396321400ee25aa": "Byzantine Greece", + "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bc": "Robert Guiscard", + "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bd": "February 1082", + "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5be": "30,000", + "56de15104396321400ee25b7": "Deabolis", + "56de15104396321400ee25b8": "Bohemond", + "56de15104396321400ee25b9": "Deabolis", + "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c2": "1185", + "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c3": "Adriatic", + "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c4": "1185", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c8": "Duke Richard II of Normandy", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c9": "Duke Richard II of Normandy", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5ca": "1013", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5cb": "1013", + "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d0": "Harthacnut", + "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d1": "1041", + "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d2": "Ralph the Timid earl of Hereford", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c5": "1066, Duke William II of Normandy conquered England killing King Harold II at the Battle of Hastings", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c6": "King Harold II at the Battle of Hastings", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c7": "1066, Duke William II of Normandy conquered England killing King Harold II", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c8": "Anglo-Saxons", + "56de1728cffd8e1900b4b5d7": "Latin language, something that was the subject of some humour by Geoffrey Chaucer", + "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5da": "1169", + "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5db": "Bannow Bay", + "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5dc": "1169. Initially the Normans maintained a distinct culture and ethnicity", + "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e0": "King Malcolm III of Scotland", + "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e1": "King Malcolm III of Scotland", + "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e2": "1072", + "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e3": "Malcolm submitted, paid homage to William and surrendered his son Duncan", + "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6be": "Sybilla of Normandy", + "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6bf": "Normans and Norman culture to Scotland, part of the process some scholars call the \"Davidian Revolution", + "56de3d594396321400ee26ca": "Edward the Confessor had set up the aforementioned Ralph as earl of Hereford", + "56de3d594396321400ee26cb": "earl of Hereford", + "56de3d594396321400ee26cc": "Edward the Confessor had set up the aforementioned Ralph as earl of Hereford", + "56de3dbacffd8e1900b4b6d2": "Marches", + "56de3e414396321400ee26d8": "1018", + "56de3e414396321400ee26d9": "1064", + "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e6": "1097", + "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e7": "Tancred", + "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e8": "Jerusalem", + "56de3efccffd8e1900b4b6fe": "380 years", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fa": "April 1191", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fb": "Berengaria", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fc": "April 1191", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fd": "Richard the Lion-hearted", + "56de40da4396321400ee2708": "Conrad of Montferrat", + "56de40da4396321400ee2709": "silver", + "56de40da4396321400ee270a": "Guy de Lusignan", + "56de41504396321400ee2714": "King Sancho VI", + "56de41504396321400ee2715": "12 May 1191", + "56de41504396321400ee2716": "Richard caused himself to be crowned King of Cyprus", + "56de48f34396321400ee2770": "1489", + "56de48f34396321400ee2771": "Knights Templar", + "56de49564396321400ee277a": "El Hierro", + "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a7": "Bethencourt", + "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a8": "Maciot de Bethencourt", + "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a9": "Maciot de Bethencourt", + "56de4a474396321400ee2786": "Channel Islands", + "56de4a474396321400ee2787": "two", + "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7bd": "England and Italy", + "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7be": "rounded arches, particularly over windows and doorways", + "56de4b074396321400ee2793": "Norman-Arab architecture within the Kingdom of Sicily", + "56de4b074396321400ee2794": "Norman-Arab architecture within the Kingdom of Sicily", + "56de4b074396321400ee2795": "Kingdom of Sicily", + "56de4b5c4396321400ee2799": "11th century the dukes", + "56de4b5c4396321400ee279a": "the dukes as a unifying force for their disparate duchy", + "56de4bb84396321400ee27a2": "16th century", + "56de4c324396321400ee27ab": "Norman art is the Bayeux Tapestry, which is not a tapestry but a work of embroidery", + "56de4c324396321400ee27ac": "Bayeux Tapestry", + "56de4c324396321400ee27ad": "Odo", + "56de51244396321400ee27ef": "Palermo", + "56de51c64396321400ee27f7": "11th century", + "56de51c64396321400ee27f8": "William of Volpiano and John of Ravenna", + "56de52614396321400ee27fb": "southern Italy", + "56de52614396321400ee27fc": "Robert de Grantmesnil", + "56de52614396321400ee27fd": "Robert Guiscard", + "56de52614396321400ee27fe": "Norman abbot Robert de Grantmesnil", + "56df9e2838dc4217001520f6": "\u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430; 10 July 1856 \u2013 7 January 1943", + "56df9e2838dc4217001520f8": "\u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430; 10 July 1856 \u2013 7 January 1943", + "56df9e2838dc4217001520f9": "\u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430; 10 July 1856 \u2013 7 January 1943", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b7": "\u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430; 10 July 1856 \u2013 7 January 1943", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b8": "\u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430; 10 July 1856 \u2013 7 January 1943", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b9": "Nikola Tesla (Serbian Cyrillic: \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430; 10 July 1856 \u2013 7 January 1943", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6bb": "electricity supply system", + "56df9ee138dc421700152108": "1884", + "56df9ee138dc421700152109": "Thomas Edison", + "56df9ee138dc42170015210a": "George Westinghouse", + "56df9ee138dc42170015210b": "1884", + "56df9ee138dc42170015210c": "corporate alternating current/direct current \"War of Currents", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c1": "1884", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c2": "Thomas Edison", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c3": "Thomas Edison in New York City", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c4": "George Westinghouse", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c5": "AC induction motor and transformer", + "56dfa01738dc42170015211d": "wireless communication", + "56dfa01738dc42170015211e": "New York and Colorado Springs", + "56dfa01738dc42170015211f": "New York and Colorado Springs", + "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35b": "Colorado Springs", + "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35c": "1893) pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication with his devices", + "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35d": "wireless controlled boat", + "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35e": "Wardenclyffe Tower", + "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb7": "7 January 1943", + "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb8": "SI unit of magnetic flux density", + "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb9": "121,154", + "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebba": "an archetypal \"mad scientist", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cb": "varying degrees of success", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cc": "7 January 1943", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cd": "SI unit of magnetic flux density", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6ce": "1990s", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cf": "showmanship", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc1": "Croatia", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc2": "Milutin Tesla", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc3": "eidetic", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc4": "eidetic memory", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36b": "Milutin Tesla", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36c": "Milutin Tesla", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36d": "\u0110uka Tesla (n\u00e9e Mandi\u0107", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36e": "\u0110uka Tesla", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36f": "western Serbia", + "56dfa1d34a1a83140091ebd4": "Dane and three", + "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd6": "Smiljan", + "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd7": "1862", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac375": "Dane", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac376": "Dane and three", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac377": "horse-riding accident when Nikola was five", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac378": "Gospi\u0107, Austrian Empire", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac379": "1862", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152142": "Martin Sekuli\u0107", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152143": "32", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152144": "integral calculus", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152145": "cheating", + "56dfa24a38dc421700152146": "1873.:33", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d5": "1870", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d6": "1870", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d7": "Martin Sekuli\u0107", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d8": "32", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d9": "1873.:33", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf2": "cholera", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf3": "nine months", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf4": "nine months and was near death multiple times. Tesla's father, in a moment of despair", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf5": "enter the priesthood", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf6": "Smiljan", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6df": "1873", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e0": "1873, Tesla returned to his birthtown, Smiljan. Shortly after he arrived, Tesla contracted cholera", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e1": "ridden", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e2": "despair", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e3": "despair", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfc": "Smiljan", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfd": "Mark Twain", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfe": "the mountains in hunter's garb", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebff": "1874", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ec00": "1874", + "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac389": "Tomingaj", + "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38a": "Smiljan by running away to Tomingaj, near Gra\u010dac", + "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38b": "1874, Tesla evaded being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army in Smiljan by running away to Tomingaj, near Gra\u010dac", + "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38c": "Mark Twain", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152154": "1875", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152155": "Austrian Polytechnic in Graz, Austria", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152156": "1879", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152157": "Professor Poeschl", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152158": "the university and did not receive grades", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ab": "1875", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ac": "1875", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ad": "1879", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ae": "his allowance", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3af": "1879", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfa9": "Graz", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfaa": "December 1878", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfab": "school", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfac": "December 1878", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfad": "Nikola suffered a nervous breakdown", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e717": "December 1878", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e718": "December 1878", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e719": "Mur River", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71a": "60 florins a month. He spent his spare time playing cards with local men on the streets. In March 1879", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71b": "Milutin Tesla", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbd": "24 March 1879", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbe": "24 March 1879", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbf": "17 April 1879", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc0": "Milutin Tesla died at the age of 60 after contracting an unspecified illness (although some sources say that he died of a stroke", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc1": "Higher Real Gymnasium", + "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3bf": "24 March 1879", + "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c0": "24 March 1879", + "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c1": "large class of students in his old school, Higher Real Gymnasium", + "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c2": "60", + "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5b": "January 1880, two of Tesla's uncles", + "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5c": "Charles-Ferdinand University", + "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5e": "Charles-Ferdinand", + "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5f": "Charles-Ferdinand", + "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c7": "Prague", + "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c8": "1880", + "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c9": "lectures at the university", + "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3ca": "January 1880, two of Tesla's uncles put together enough money to help him leave Gospi\u0107", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc7": "Budapest", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc8": "Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc9": "Budapest Telephone Exchange became functional and Tesla was allocated the chief electrician", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfca": "telephone repeater or amplifier", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfcb": "chief electrician", + "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fc": "1881", + "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fd": "1881", + "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fe": "Budapest Telephone Exchange", + "56e0d402231d4119001ac3ff": "chief electrician", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc83": "1882, Tesla began working for the Continental Edison Company in France", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc84": "1882, Tesla began working for the Continental Edison Company in France", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc85": "New York City:57\u201360", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc86": "Thomas Edison", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc87": "Continental Edison Company in France", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e769": "57\u201360", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76a": "1882, Tesla began working for the Continental Edison Company in France", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76b": "57\u201360", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76c": "Thomas Edison", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76d": "57\u201360", + "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00d": "1885", + "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00e": "months of work, Tesla fulfilled the task and inquired about payment", + "56dfb4be7aa994140058e010": "1885", + "56e0d6367aa994140058e773": "1885", + "56e0d6367aa994140058e774": "you don't understand our American humor", + "56e0d6367aa994140058e775": "$10 a week raise over Tesla's US$18 per week salary", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e021": "Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e022": "electric lighting company", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e023": "Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e024": "1886, Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e025": "Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac420": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac421": "1886", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac422": "Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac423": "Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac424": "electrical arc light based illumination systems designed by Tesla and also had designs for dynamo electric machine commutators", + "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb5": "penniless", + "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb6": "penniless", + "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb8": "ditch digger", + "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb9": "1886/1887", + "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42b": "penniless", + "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42c": "electrical repair jobs and even as a ditch digger", + "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42d": "electrical repair jobs", + "56dfb666231d4119001abcc0": "1886 Tesla met Alfred S. Brown, a Western Union superintendent, and New York attorney Charles F. Peck", + "56dfb666231d4119001abcc1": "April 1887", + "56dfb666231d4119001abcc2": "\u2153 to Tesla", + "56dfb666231d4119001abcc3": "89 Liberty Street", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac432": "1886", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac433": "\u2153", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac434": "Alfred S. Brown", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac435": "89 Liberty Street", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac436": "\u2153 to Peck and Brown, and \u2153", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e053": "induction motor", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e054": "May 1888", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e055": "commutator", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e056": "sparking and the high maintenance of constantly servicing and replacing mechanical brushes", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e057": "May 1888", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43c": "1887", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43d": "long-distance, high-voltage transmission", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43e": "mechanical brushes", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43f": "1888", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac043": "1888", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac044": "American Institute of Electrical Engineers", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac045": "induction motor", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac046": "commutator-less", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac047": "induction motor", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e779": "Thomas Commerford Martin", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77a": "Westinghouse", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77b": "control the market", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77c": "Italian physicist", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77d": "Electric & Manufacturing", + "56e05900231d4119001ac04d": "$60,000", + "56e05900231d4119001ac04e": "$60,000", + "56e05900231d4119001ac04f": "Brown and Peck", + "56e05900231d4119001ac051": "George Westinghouse", + "56e0dc667aa994140058e783": "$60,000", + "56e0dc667aa994140058e784": "1888", + "56e0dc667aa994140058e785": "Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company's Pittsburgh labs", + "56e0dc667aa994140058e786": "$2,000", + "56e059c8231d4119001ac057": "Pittsburgh", + "56e059c8231d4119001ac058": "Pittsburgh", + "56e059c8231d4119001ac059": "60-cycle AC current system Tesla proposed (to match the working frequency of Tesla's motor", + "56e059c8231d4119001ac05a": "a DC traction motor", + "56e0e518231d4119001ac444": "DC traction motor", + "56e0e518231d4119001ac445": "DC traction motor", + "56e05a78231d4119001ac062": "Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse", + "56e05a78231d4119001ac063": "Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse", + "56e05a78231d4119001ac064": "AC development", + "56e05a78231d4119001ac065": "1890", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78b": "1888", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78c": "lighting systems", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78d": "lighting systems", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78e": "1890", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78f": "1892", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cd": "George Westinghouse", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1ce": "George Westinghouse", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cf": "a General Electric bid by one million dollars", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d0": "Polyphase System", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d1": "76 included using high-voltage, high-frequency alternating current to light a wireless gas-discharge lamp.:79", + "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d5": "one million dollars", + "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d6": "1893, George Westinghouse", + "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d7": "1893", + "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d8": "AC power", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac213": "Richard Dean Adams", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac214": "Richard Dean Adams", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac215": "Columbian Exposition, a contract for building a two-phase AC generating system at the Niagara Falls was awarded to Westinghouse Electric", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac216": "General Electric", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac217": "Richard Dean Adams", + "56e0ee12231d4119001ac459": "Richard Dean Adams", + "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45a": "1893", + "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45b": "two-phased system", + "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45c": "Tesla", + "56e089ab231d4119001ac285": "1896", + "56e089ab231d4119001ac287": "$216,000", + "56e089ab231d4119001ac288": "$2.50 per AC horsepower", + "56e089ab231d4119001ac289": "$200,000", + "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac462": "financier J. P. Morgan", + "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac463": "$200,000", + "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac464": "$216,000", + "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5da": "35", + "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5db": "South Fifth Avenue", + "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dc": "Tesla coil", + "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dd": "Tesla coil", + "56e0ef90231d4119001ac468": "35", + "56e0ef90231d4119001ac469": "Tesla coil", + "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46a": "35", + "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46b": "wireless power transmission. In the same year, he patented the Tesla coil", + "56e08aa0231d4119001ac299": "American Institute of Electrical Engineers", + "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29a": "Institute of Radio Engineers) of the modern-day IEEE, from 1892 to 1894", + "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29d": "the forerunner (along with the Institute of Radio Engineers", + "56e0f019231d4119001ac470": "vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, the forerunner (along with the Institute of Radio Engineers", + "56e0f019231d4119001ac471": "vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers", + "56e0f019231d4119001ac472": "Radio Engineers", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a4": "1894", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a5": "$50,000", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a6": "Roentgen", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a7": "metal locking screw", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c8": "1894", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c9": "1894", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4ca": "1894", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cb": "Wilhelm R\u00f6ntgen's December 1895", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cc": "Mark Twain", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ad": "Wilhelm R\u00f6ntgen's discovery of X-ray and X-ray imaging", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ae": "March 1896", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2af": "bremsstrahlung or braking radiation", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b0": "X-rays", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b1": "Tesla Coil", + "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d4": "high energy single terminal vacuum tube", + "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d5": "X-ray imaging, developing a high energy single terminal vacuum tube of his own design that had no target electrode", + "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d6": "March 1896", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b7": "longitudinal waves", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b8": "Roentgen rays", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b9": "longitudinal waves", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2ba": "single-node X-ray-producing devices", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2bb": "force-free magnetic fields", + "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ee": "Roentgen rays", + "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ef": "longitudinal waves", + "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f0": "X-rays", + "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f1": "Roentgen rays", + "56e0e69b7aa994140058e795": "Benjamin Lamme", + "56e0e69b7aa994140058e796": "1893", + "56e0e69b7aa994140058e797": "phase AC", + "56e0ed557aa994140058e7dd": "Egg of Columbus", + "56e0ed557aa994140058e7e0": "Tesla", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e859": "11 July 1934", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85a": "cathode", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85b": "stinging pain", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85c": "bits of metal projected by his \"electric gun", + "56e0fb14231d4119001ac525": "National Electric Light Association", + "56e0fb14231d4119001ac526": "Tesla Coil", + "56e0fb14231d4119001ac527": "Franklin Institute", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e869": "World War I", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e86a": "1898, Tesla demonstrated a radio-controlled boat\u2014which he dubbed \"teleautomaton", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e86b": "1898", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e86c": "Madison Square Garden", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e86d": "outrageous claims about the workings of the boat, such as magic, telepathy, and being piloted by a trained monkey hidden inside", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e877": "Guglielmo Marconi", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e878": "1901", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e879": "Guglielmo Marconi made his famous first-ever transatlantic radio transmission in 1901", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87a": "1943", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87b": "1943, a Supreme Court of the United States decision restored the prior patents of Tesla, Oliver Lodge, and John Stone", + "56e0fd167aa994140058e881": "17 May 1899", + "56e0fd167aa994140058e882": "Colorado Springs", + "56e0fd167aa994140058e883": "17 May 1899", + "56e0fd167aa994140058e884": "five inches", + "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ea": "atmospheric electricity, observing lightning signals via his receivers", + "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673eb": "stationary waves", + "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ec": "lightning storms", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6a": "lightning", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6b": "lightning", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6c": "15 miles", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6d": "100 feet", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6e": "electrified", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fb": "power outage", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fc": "August 1917", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fd": "power house six miles away", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fe": "jump through the windings", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a84": "Mars", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a85": "Julian Hawthorne", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a86": "9 February 1901 Collier's Weekly article \"Talking With Planets", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a87": "December 1900", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a88": "July 1899", + "56e100b6cd28a01900c67403": "$100,000", + "56e100b6cd28a01900c67404": "Tesla used the money to fund his Colorado Springs experiments", + "56e100b6cd28a01900c67405": "$100,000", + "56e100b6cd28a01900c67406": "1899, John Jacob Astor IV invested $100,000", + "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740b": "7 January 1900", + "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740c": "1904", + "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740d": "1904", + "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740e": "1904", + "56e10179cd28a01900c67413": "trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility", + "56e10179cd28a01900c67414": "Shoreham", + "56e10179cd28a01900c67415": "Shoreham", + "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8e": "Morgan", + "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8f": "Panic of 1901", + "56e101f4e3433e1400422a91": "Tesla", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67423": "over 50", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67424": "Wardenclyffe", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67425": "December 1901, Marconi", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67426": "57 m", + "56e10325cd28a01900c67435": "200", + "56e10325cd28a01900c67436": "100\u20135,000 hp", + "56e10325cd28a01900c67437": "1906", + "56e10325cd28a01900c67438": "1910\u20131911 at the Waterside Power Station in New York", + "56e10412e3433e1400422aba": "steam", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abb": "Houston Street lab", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abc": "hammer", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abd": "Nikola Tesla, Dreamer\" by Allan L. Benson", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abe": "Allan L. Benson", + "56e1066be3433e1400422ae4": "electricity", + "56e1066be3433e1400422ae5": "saturating them unconsciously with electricity", + "56e1066be3433e1400422ae6": "superintendent of New York City schools, William H. Maxwell", + "56e1066be3433e1400422ae7": "William H.", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afa": "World War I", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afb": "World War I", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afc": "$20,000", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afd": "$20,000", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afe": "AIEE", + "56e108abe3433e1400422b0c": "August 1917", + "56e108abe3433e1400422b0d": "electric ray", + "56e108abe3433e1400422b0e": "\u00c9mile Girardeau", + "56e108abe3433e1400422b0f": "\u00c9mile Girardeau", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c6748f": "Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c67490": "245", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c67491": "245", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c67492": "245", + "56e10a28cd28a01900c674b1": "$20,000 prize money", + "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b3": "38", + "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b4": "38", + "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b5": "1915 and Tesla did receive one of 38 possible bids in 1937", + "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b24": "1928", + "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b25": "1928", + "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b26": "$1,000", + "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b27": "tiltrotor/tilt-wing concept as well as the earliest proposal for the use of turbine engines in rotor aircraft", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b36": "$125", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b37": "1934", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b38": "$125", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b39": "1934", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d7": "1935", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d8": "minimal loss over any terrestrial distance", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d9": "minimal loss over any terrestrial distance", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674da": "mineral deposits", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674db": "1935", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b48": "hotel", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b49": "medical aid", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4a": "Tesla's back was severely wrenched and three", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4b": "ridden", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4c": "three of his ribs", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674eb": "teleforce\" weapon after studying the Van de Graaff generator", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ec": "Van de Graaff generator", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ed": "anti-aircraft purposes", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ee": "ground-based infantry", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ef": "death ray", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5c": "1937", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5d": "1937", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5e": "1937", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5f": "high voltage", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b60": "1937", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c67509": "charged particle beam weapons", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750a": "Nikola Tesla Museum archive in Belgrade", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750b": "Belgrade", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750c": "millions", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750d": "all war", + "56e11044e3433e1400422b76": "no danger that his invention could be stolen", + "56e11044e3433e1400422b77": "teleforce weapon", + "56e11044e3433e1400422b78": "empty-handed", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67531": "86", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67532": "Frank E. Campbell", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67533": "maid Alice Monaghan", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67534": "3327", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67535": "coronary thrombosis", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b86": "Two days later, the FBI ordered the Alien Property Custodian to seize Tesla's belongings, even though Tesla was an American citizen", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b87": "OAP custody", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b89": "unfriendly hands", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b8a": "Tesla", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b90": "Louis Adamic", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b91": "Louis Adamic", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b92": "Ferncliff Cemetery", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b93": "two thousand", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b94": "Ferncliff Cemetery", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c67549": "Belgrade", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754a": "Sava Kosanovi\u0107", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754b": "Charlotte Muzar", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754c": "1957, Kosanovi\u0107's secretary Charlotte Muzar transported Tesla's ashes from the United States to Belgrade", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754d": "gold-plated sphere on a marble pedestal in the Nikola Tesla Museum", + "56e11996e3433e1400422bde": "300", + "56e11996e3433e1400422bdf": "26", + "56e11996e3433e1400422be0": "Canada", + "56e11996e3433e1400422be1": "lain", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b5": "Delmonico's restaurant and later the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b6": "8:10 p.m., at Delmonico's restaurant and later the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b7": "9:00 a.m.", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b8": "Delmonico's restaurant and later the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel. Tesla would telephone his dinner order to the headwaiter", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf0": "8 to 10 miles", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf1": "Tesla", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf2": "Tesla", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf3": "brain cells", + "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c7": "Arthur Brisbane, Tesla said that he did not believe in telepathy", + "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c8": "Arthur Brisbane, Tesla", + "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c9": "one", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d7": "injured ones", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d8": "$2,000", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d9": "injured white pigeon", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675da": "injured white pigeon", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675db": "nurse back to health", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c18": "142 pounds", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c19": "6 feet 2 inches", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1a": "142 pounds", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1b": "292", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e7": "eight", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e8": "blinding flashes of light", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e9": "33", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675ea": "33", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675eb": "photographic", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f1": "48 hours", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f2": "84 hours", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f3": "Graz", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f4": "3 a.m", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f5": "208", + "56e11e57e3433e1400422c28": "chastity", + "56e11e57e3433e1400422c29": "polite and soft-spoken, did not have any known relationships", + "56e11e57e3433e1400422c2a": "33", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2e": "Dorothy Skerrit", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2f": "Robert Underwood Johnson", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c30": "seclude", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c31": "Robert Underwood Johnson", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c32": "80", + "56e11f83cd28a01900c67611": "George Sylvester Viereck", + "56e11f83cd28a01900c67612": "Mark Twain", + "56e11f83cd28a01900c67613": "George Sylvester", + "56e12005cd28a01900c67617": "overweight people", + "56e12005cd28a01900c67618": "a secretary because of her weight.:110", + "56e12005cd28a01900c67619": "her weight", + "56e12005cd28a01900c6761a": "110", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c38": "theory of atoms being composed of smaller subatomic particles", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c39": "no such thing as an electron creating an electric charge", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3a": "19th century concept of an all pervasive \"ether\" that transmitted electrical energy", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3b": "19th century concept of an all pervasive", + "56e12110e3433e1400422c4a": "247", + "56e12110e3433e1400422c4b": "antagonistic towards theories about the conversion of matter into energy.:247", + "56e12110e3433e1400422c4c": "247", + "56e121b7e3433e1400422c50": "1892, and in 1937, at age 81", + "56e121b7e3433e1400422c51": "1892", + "56e121b7e3433e1400422c52": "curved", + "56e121b7e3433e1400422c53": "81", + "56e122dacd28a01900c67639": "master race", + "56e122dacd28a01900c6763a": "ruthless workings", + "56e122dacd28a01900c6763b": "\"pity\"", + "56e122dacd28a01900c6763c": "1937", + "56e1239acd28a01900c67641": "Queen Bees", + "56e1239acd28a01900c67642": "1926", + "56e1239acd28a01900c67643": "Queen Bees", + "56e12477e3433e1400422c5e": "post-World War I environment", + "56e12477e3433e1400422c5f": "Science and Discovery", + "56e12477e3433e1400422c60": "Tesla made predictions about the relevant issues of a post-World War I environment", + "56e12477e3433e1400422c61": "the League of Nations", + "56e124f1cd28a01900c6764f": "Orthodox Christian", + "56e124f1cd28a01900c67650": "fanaticism", + "56e124f1cd28a01900c67651": "Buddhism and Christianity", + "56e1254ae3433e1400422c66": "A Machine to End War", + "56e1254ae3433e1400422c67": "uncertain", + "56e1254ae3433e1400422c68": "1937", + "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6c": "Ben Johnston", + "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6d": "Ben Johnston", + "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6e": "Ben Johnston", + "56e1262fcd28a01900c67655": "Nikola Tesla", + "56e1262fcd28a01900c67656": "1900", + "56e1262fcd28a01900c67657": "1900", + "56e126dae3433e1400422c7c": "science fiction", + "56e126dae3433e1400422c7d": "science fiction", + "56e126dae3433e1400422c7e": "science fiction", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765b": "75th birthday", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765c": "Tesla's 75th birthday in 1931, Time magazine", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765d": "1931", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765e": "Albert Einstein", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765f": "more than 70 pioneers in science and engineering, including Albert Einstein", + "56e16182e3433e1400422e28": "Computational complexity theory", + "56e16182e3433e1400422e29": "inherent difficulty", + "56e16182e3433e1400422e2a": "computational problem", + "56e16839cd28a01900c67887": "significant resources", + "56e16839cd28a01900c67888": "time and storage", + "56e16839cd28a01900c67889": "amount of communication", + "56e16839cd28a01900c6788a": "computational complexity theory", + "56e16839cd28a01900c6788b": "computational complexity theory", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f40": "analysis of algorithms and computability theory", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f41": "Closely related fields in theoretical computer science are analysis of algorithms and computability theory", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f42": "analysis of algorithms and computability theory", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f43": "analysis of algorithms and computability theory", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a1": "a problem instance", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a2": "a problem", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a3": "utterance", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": "the solution", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a5": "the solution", + "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f7f": "2000", + "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f80": "complexity theory", + "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f81": "computational problems and not particular problem instances", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa0": "binary alphabet", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa1": "binary alphabet", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa2": "computational problems, a problem instance is a string over an alphabet", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa3": "bitstrings", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa4": "adjacency matrices", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fc8": "Decision problems", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fc9": "special type of computational problem whose answer is either yes or no, or alternately either 1 or 0", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fca": "computational complexity theory", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fcb": "yes", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fcc": "yes or no, or alternately either 1 or 0", + "56e19557e3433e1400422fee": "arbitrary graph", + "56e19557e3433e1400422ff0": "formal language associated with this decision problem is then the set of all connected graphs\u2014of course", + "56e19557e3433e1400422ff1": "binary strings", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f6": "traveling salesman problem", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f7": "single", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8": "integer factorization", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f9": "integer factorization problem", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679fa": "more complex than that of a decision problem", + "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2e": "decision problems", + "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2f": "triples", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305c": "Complexity theory is interested in how algorithms scale with an increase in the input size", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305d": "in general, depend on the instance", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305e": "complexity", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305f": "bits", + "56e1a38de3433e1400423060": "Complexity theory is interested in how algorithms scale with an increase in the input size", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a48": "Cobham's thesis says that a problem can be solved with a feasible amount of resources if it admits a polynomial time algorithm", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a49": "time taken", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4a": "worst-case time complexity T", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4b": "T(n", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": "polynomial time algorithm", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423094": "Turing machine", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423095": "an algorithm", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423097": "Turing machine", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423098": "theoretical device that manipulates symbols", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a68": "deterministic Turing machine is the most basic Turing machine", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a69": "future actions", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6a": "randomized algorithms", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6b": "a given state", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6c": "randomized algorithms", + "56e1b00ce3433e140042309e": "complexity classes", + "56e1b00ce3433e140042309f": "when resources (such as time or space) are bounded", + "56e1b00ce3433e14004230a1": "deterministic Turing machines", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a72": "random access machines", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a73": "random access machines. Perhaps surprisingly, each of these models can be converted to another without providing any extra computational power. The time and memory consumption", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a74": "The time and memory consumption", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a75": "deterministically", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b0": "once", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b1": "more unusual resources", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b2": "computational model", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b3": "non-deterministic time", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa3": "yes", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa4": "some criteria", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa5": "amount of time and space", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": "complexity theory", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abc": "complexity measure", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abd": "computational resource", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abe": "Blum complexity axioms", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abf": "complexity, circuit complexity, and decision tree complexity", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67ac0": "communication complexity, circuit complexity, and decision tree complexity", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e6": "worst and average case complexity refer to three different ways of measuring the time complexity (or any other complexity measure", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e7": "three", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e8": "three different ways of measuring the time complexity", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e9": "worst and average case complexity refer to three different ways of measuring the time complexity", + "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae0": "worst-case is when the input is sorted or sorted in reverse order", + "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae1": "worst-case is when the input is sorted or sorted in reverse order, and the algorithm takes time O(n2", + "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae2": "when the input is sorted or sorted in reverse order", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423104": "space consumption", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423105": "Analyzing a particular algorithm falls under the field of analysis of algorithms", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423106": "proving lower bounds", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423107": "no algorithm can have time complexity lower than T", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423108": "all possible algorithms\" includes not just the algorithms known today", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afc": "big O notation", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afd": "constant factors", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afe": "T", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67aff": "constant factors and smaller terms", + "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2c": "complexity classes", + "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2d": "complicated definitions that do not fit into this framework", + "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2e": "complicated definitions", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423134": "function f", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423135": "quadratic time", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423136": "{xx | x", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423137": "Cobham-Edmonds", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423138": "solvable by a deterministic Turing machine within polynomial time. The corresponding set of function problems is FP", + "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423148": "time or space", + "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423149": "complexity classes", + "56e1c3e1e3433e140042314a": "complexity classes", + "56e1c4fce3433e140042314e": "BPP, ZPP and RP", + "56e1c4fce3433e140042314f": "Boolean circuits", + "56e1c4fce3433e1400423150": "BPP, ZPP", + "56e1c4fce3433e1400423151": "#P", + "56e1c4fce3433e1400423152": "Interactive", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316a": "computation time", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316b": "n2", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316c": "hierarchy", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316d": "constraining", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316e": "quantitative", + "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b74": "time and space hierarchy theorems", + "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b75": "complexity classes", + "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b76": "PSPACE", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423192": "a reduction", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423193": "transformation", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423194": "a problem X can be solved using an algorithm for Y, X is no more difficult", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423195": "reductions", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423196": "log-space reductions", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bac": "polynomial-time reduction", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bad": "polynomial-time reduction", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bae": "polynomial-time reduction", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67baf": "both inputs of the multiplication algorithm", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bb0": "multiplication", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a4": "hard problems depends on the type of reduction being used. For complexity classes larger than P, polynomial-time reductions", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a5": "hard for a class of problems C if every problem in C can be reduced to X", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a6": "harder", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a8": "problems that are hard for NP is the set of NP-hard problems", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cb": "X is the hardest problem in C. (Since many problems could be equally hard, one might say that X is one of the hardest problems in C", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cc": "P = NP is not solved, being able to reduce a known NP-complete problem, \u03a02", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cd": "problem P = NP is not solved", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231ce": "\u03a01 would yield a polynomial-time solution to \u03a02", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bca": "P", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcb": "the Cobham\u2013Edmonds thesis", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcc": "P", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcd": "Hamiltonian path problem and the vertex cover problem", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bce": "Hamiltonian path problem and the vertex cover problem. Since deterministic Turing machines are special non-deterministic Turing machines", + "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d5": "yes", + "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d6": "protein structure prediction", + "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d8": "US$1,000,000", + "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd4": "Ladner", + "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd5": "NP-intermediate problems", + "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd6": "Ladner", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fc": "isomorphism problem", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fd": "the polynomial hierarchy does not collapse to any finite level", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fe": "two", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231ff": "second", + "56e1e9dfe3433e1400423200": "collapse to any finite level", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0a": "integer factorization problem is the computational problem of determining the prime factorization of a given integer", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0b": "k", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0c": "efficient integer factorization algorithm", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0e": "RSA algorithm", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423210": "unequal", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423211": "unequal", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423212": "between P and PSPACE", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423214": "unequal would be a major breakthrough", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321a": "co-NP is the class containing the complement problems (i.e. problems with the yes/no answers reversed", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321b": "i.e. problems with the yes/no answers reversed", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321c": "equal to co-NP", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321d": "two complexity classes", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423222": "L", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423223": "NL and NC", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423224": "NL and NC", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423225": "NL and NC", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423226": "NL and NC", + "56e1fc57e3433e140042322c": "n15", + "56e1fc57e3433e140042322f": "complexity theory, problems that lack polynomial-time solutions are considered to be intractable for more than the smallest inputs", + "56e1fc57e3433e1400423230": "the same as P, then the NP-complete", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423236": "Presburger", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423237": "decision problem in Presburger arithmetic", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423238": "Presburger arithmetic", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423239": "over a wide range of sizes", + "56e1febfe3433e140042323a": "NP-complete Boolean satisfiability problem", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c14": "flexible simplification of a computer", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c15": "1936", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c16": "1936", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c17": "1936", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c18": "1936", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423240": "Fortnow & Homer", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423241": "Juris Hartmanis", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423242": "Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns (1965", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423243": "1965 Edmonds", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423244": "1965", + "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1e": "John Myhill", + "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1f": "1961", + "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c20": "ao Yamada", + "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c24": "input encoding", + "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c25": "encoding", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324a": "Manuel Blum", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324b": "speed-up", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324d": "Reducibility", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324e": "21 diverse combinatorial and graph theoretical problems, each infamous for its computational intractability, are NP-complete", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f23": "the curriculum", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f24": "pedagogy", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f25": "a university or college", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f26": "lesson plan", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f27": "formal and ongoing, carried out at a school or other place of formal education", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f37": "cultures", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f38": "numeracy", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f39": "arts, religion, civics, community roles, or life skills", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f3a": "literacy and numeracy, craftsmanship or vocational training, the arts, religion, civics, community roles, or life skills", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f51": "Informal learning may be assisted by a teacher occupying a transient or ongoing role, such as a family member", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f52": "family member", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f53": "formal", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f54": "Informal learning may be assisted by a teacher occupying a transient or ongoing role, such as a family member", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f55": "family member", + "56e74af500c9c71400d76f65": "gurus, mullahs, rabbis, pastors/youth pastors and lamas", + "56e74af500c9c71400d76f66": "Torah or Bible", + "56e74af500c9c71400d76f67": "Quran, Torah or Bible", + "56e74af500c9c71400d76f68": "religious texts", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e33": "homeschooling", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e34": "paid professionals", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e35": "Chartered", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e36": "homeschooling", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e37": "engineers, and accountants", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6e": "school functions", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6f": "extracurricular", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f70": "extracurricular activities", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f71": "teachers", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f76": "colleges", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f77": "the world many governments operate teacher's colleges", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f78": "public interest through certifying", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f79": "Around the world many governments operate teacher's colleges", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f7a": "standards of practice for the teaching profession", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f94": "college peoples", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f95": "complaints involving members", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f96": "publicly funded schools", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f97": "professional misconduct and taking appropriate disciplinary action and accrediting teacher education programs", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f98": "professional misconduct", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5b": "outdoors", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5c": "outdoors. A teacher who teaches on an individual basis may be described as a tutor", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5d": "student learning", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5e": "outdoors", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa8": "pedagogy", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa9": "pedagogy", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76faa": "pedagogy", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fab": "pedagogy", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fac": "the internet over the past decade", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e6f": "lesson plan", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e70": "relevant authority", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e71": "learning disabilities", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e72": "infants to adults, students with different abilities and students with learning disabilities", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e73": "standardized curricula as determined by the relevant authority", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbc": "particular skills", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbd": "self-study", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbe": "cocky", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbf": "deflate the cocky, encourage the timid", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fc0": "pressure the lazy", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc6": "between teachers and children", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc7": "whole curriculum", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc8": "each class has a teacher who stays with them for most of the week and will teach them the whole curriculum", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc9": "tutor", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fca": "specialist teacher and surrogate parent", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8b": "primary education do exist. One of these, sometimes referred to as a \"platoon\" system", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8c": "platoon", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8d": "staying with the same group of peers for all classes", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8e": "one area than a teacher who teaches many subjects", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8f": "one subject", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e95": "Co-teaching has also become a new trend amongst educational institutions", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e96": "two", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e97": "learning", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e98": "two or more teachers working harmoniously", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e99": "social networking", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ea9": "corporal punishment", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eaa": "substitute parent", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eab": "corporal punishment", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eac": "school discipline", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ead": "substitute parent", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb3": "school discipline", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb4": "past times", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb5": "Most Western countries, and some others", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb6": "1977", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb7": "physical pain", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fec": "30", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fed": "30 US states have banned corporal punishment", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fee": "30 US states have banned corporal punishment, the others", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fef": "30", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76ff0": "given privately in the principal's office", + "56e759bb00c9c71400d77000": "caning", + "56e759bb00c9c71400d77001": "caning", + "56e759bb00c9c71400d77002": "School corporal punishment", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec7": "detention", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec8": "detention", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec9": "school at a given time in the school day", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3eca": "school at a given time in the school day", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ecb": "lines or a punishment essay", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed1": "North America", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed2": "immediate and fair punishment", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed3": "appropriate and inappropriate behavior", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed4": "inappropriate behavior", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed5": "sarcasm", + "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef5": "assertive", + "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef6": "East Asia", + "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef7": "school discipline", + "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef8": "confrontational", + "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702c": "Japan", + "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702d": "enforce discipline at all", + "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702e": "Western countries, classroom discipline and behavior", + "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702f": "rigid codes of behavior", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703a": "40 to 50 students", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703b": "40 to 50 students, maintaining order in the classroom", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703c": "motivated students", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703d": "motivated students, ignoring attention-seeking and disruptive students", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703e": "disproportionate resources", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77054": "dictatorial authority", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77055": "Sudbury model democratic", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77056": "one of persuasion and negotiation", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77057": "Sudbury model democratic", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77058": "good judicial system", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f13": "enthusiasm", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f14": "passion", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f15": "teach by rote", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f17": "bored with the subject which in turn bores the students as well. Students who had enthusiastic teachers tend to rate them higher", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77072": "higher levels of intrinsic motivation", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77073": "read lecture material", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77074": "demonstrative", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77075": "intrinsic motivation of college students", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77076": "college students reporting higher", + "56e763e800c9c71400d77086": "self-determined", + "56e763e800c9c71400d77087": "enthusiasm", + "56e763e800c9c71400d77088": "enthusiasm and energy", + "56e763e800c9c71400d77089": "excitement", + "56e764e200c9c71400d7708e": "student-teacher relationships", + "56e764e200c9c71400d7708f": "foster student achievement", + "56e764e200c9c71400d77090": "academic success includes the goals he receives from his superior", + "56e764e200c9c71400d77091": "aligning his personal goals with his academic goals", + "56e764e200c9c71400d77092": "student-teacher relationships", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a2": "friendly and supportive", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a4": "friendly and supportive", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a5": "interacting and working directly with students are perceived as supportive and effective teachers", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a6": "a willingness to play", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f49": "teaching, enthusiasm about the students, and enthusiasm about the subject matter", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4a": "enthusiastic about the subject matter they are teaching", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4b": "excitement", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4c": "very influential in the young students life", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4d": "three", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f53": "teachers", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f54": "an adult", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f55": "9.6%", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f56": "sometime during their educational career", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f57": "9.6%", + "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ca": "England", + "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cb": "0.3%", + "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cd": "2,869", + "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ce": "The sample was drawn from a list of 80,000", + "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f67": "Debra LaFave, Pamela Rogers, and Mary Kay Letourneau", + "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f69": "Debra LaFave, Pamela Rogers, and Mary Kay Letourneau", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e8": "the profession", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e9": "Chris Keates", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ea": "general secretary of National Association of Schoolmasters Union of Women Teachers", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770eb": "male teachers", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ec": "sex offenders", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f75": "productivity", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f76": "heavy workload, and inspections", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f77": "occupational burnout", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f78": "Stress", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f79": "Stress", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f7f": "42%", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f80": "42%", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f81": "2000", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f82": "2012 study found that teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress than average workers", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f83": "42%", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710e": "occupational stress among teachers", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710f": "Organizational interventions", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77110": "Individual-level interventions, including stress-management training and counseling", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77111": "occupational stress among teachers", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77112": "Organizational interventions, like changing teachers' schedules, providing support networks and mentoring", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f93": "university or college", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f94": "certification by a recognized body before they can teach in a school", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f95": "elementary school education certificate", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f96": "background check and psychiatric evaluation", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f97": "prospective teachers pass a background check and psychiatric evaluation", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77122": "individual states and territories", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77123": "three", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77124": "three-tier model", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77125": "universities and/or TAFE colleges", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77126": "three-tier", + "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9d": "Bachelor of Education is required to become a qualified teacher", + "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9e": "Bachelor of Education", + "56e76ea737bdd419002c3fa1": "provincial government or teaching in a private school which is funded by the private sector, businesses and sponsors", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712c": "Lehramtstudien", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712d": "civil servants", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712e": "Lehramtstudien", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712f": "civil servants' salary index scale", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d77130": "Hauptschule), middle level secondary schools (Realschule", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d77137": "Gaeltacht area", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d77138": "\u20ac27,814 p.a., rising incrementally to \u20ac53,423", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d77139": "\u20ac53,423", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d7713a": "deputy principal or assistant principal), experience and qualifications", + "56e7721500c9c71400d77140": "Teaching Council", + "56e7721500c9c71400d77141": "2001", + "56e7721500c9c71400d77142": "2001", + "56e7721500c9c71400d77143": "Oireachtas", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbb": "2006", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbc": "2006 Garda vetting has been introduced for new entrants to the teaching profession", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbe": "staff will be vetted on a phased basis", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbf": "refuse vetting", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714a": "\u00a341,004", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714b": "experience and extra responsibilities", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714c": "\u00a320,980", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714d": "bachelor's degree", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714e": "\u00a320,133 to \u00a341,004 in September 2007", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd5": "alternative licensing programs", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd6": "hard-to-fill", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd7": "geographic area", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd8": "Excellent job opportunities are expected as retirements", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd9": "secondary school teachers, outweigh slowing enrollment growth", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715c": "General Teaching Council for Scotland", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715d": "normal route", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715e": "seven", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715f": "seven Scottish Universities", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d77160": "GTCS which is raised to \"Full Registration\" status after a year", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fdf": "April 2008", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe0": "\u00a320,427", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe1": "\u00a332,583", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe2": "\u00a332,583", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe3": "trade unions", + "56e777e500c9c71400d77176": "Wales", + "56e777e500c9c71400d77177": "compulsory for all pupils until the age of 16", + "56e777e500c9c71400d77178": "16", + "56e777e500c9c71400d77179": "2008/09, 22 per cent of classes in maintained primary schools used Welsh as the sole or main medium of instruction", + "56e777e500c9c71400d7717a": "all age groups", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77180": "trade unions", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77181": "younger than in previous years", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77182": "Welsh schools which reached an all-time high between 2005 and 2010", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77183": "NUT", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77184": "Welsh schools", + "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffd": "getting a license to teach in public schools", + "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffe": "ten years", + "56e7796637bdd419002c3fff": "bachelor's degree", + "56e7796637bdd419002c4000": "charter schools", + "56e7796637bdd419002c4001": "No Child Left Behind", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718a": "low salaries", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718b": "average teacher salaries", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718c": "health insurance", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718d": "$39,259", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718e": "supplemental income", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77194": "three", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77196": "Roman \"confessor", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77197": "Roman Catholicism", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77198": "Roman) Catholic", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c401d": "LDS Church", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c401e": "archetype", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c401f": "spiritual mentorship in the LDS Church is similar to that in the more \"low-church\" traditions of Protestantism", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c4020": "Priesthood representatives", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c4021": "father of the house when in his home", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a8": "a guru", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a9": "West", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771aa": "exercising a great deal of control over the lives of their disciples", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771ab": "Hinduism the spiritual teacher is known as a guru, and, in many traditions of Hinduism", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403b": "a Lama", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403c": "phowa and siddhi", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403d": "Tulku", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403e": "phowa and siddhi", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403f": "phowa and siddhi", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b0": "laws of Islam for the proper way of Islamic living according to the Sunnah and Ahadith", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b1": "verdicts", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b2": "Islamic tradition of Sufism", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b3": "actions-oriented, e.g", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b4": "Qutb", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf5": "10 November 1483 \u2013 18 February 1546", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf6": "Late Medieval Catholic Church", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf7": "Late Medieval Catholic Church", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf8": "freedom from God's punishment for sin", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf9": "Pope Leo X", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727a": "eternal life", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727b": "redeemer from sin", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727c": "sacerdotalism", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727d": "divinely revealed knowledge from God and opposed sacerdotalism", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727e": "holy priesthood", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17284": "church", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17285": "Tyndale Bible", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17286": "Tyndale", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17287": "singing in churches", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17288": "Protestant clergy", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728e": "Hans Luder", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728f": "Hans Luder", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17290": "Holy Roman Empire", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17291": "a Catholic the next morning on the feast day of St. Martin of Tours", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17292": "Hans Luther was ambitious for himself and his family, and he was determined to see Martin, his eldest son, become a lawyer", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c56": "1501", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c57": "1501, at the age of 19, he entered the University of Erfurt, which he later described as a beerhouse and whorehouse", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c58": "four", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c59": "Erfurt", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c5a": "1505", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cd": "law school at the same university that year but dropped out almost immediately, believing that law represented uncertainty", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172ce": "uncertainty", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cf": "Jodocus Trutfetter", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d0": "two", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d1": "men and institutions", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d7": "thunderstorm, a lightning bolt struck near him. Later telling his father he was terrified of death and divine judgment", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d8": "2 July 1505", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d9": "Erfurt", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172da": "17 July 1505. One friend blamed the decision on Luther's sadness over the deaths of two friends", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172db": "Augustinian cloister in Erfurt on 17 July 1505", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c74": "Augustinian order", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c75": "one of deep spiritual despair", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c76": "I lost touch with Christ the Savior and Comforter", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c77": "Johann von Staupitz, his superior, pointed Luther's mind away from continual reflection upon his sins", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c78": "true repentance does not involve self-inflicted penances and punishments but rather a change of heart", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172eb": "1507", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ec": "9 March 1508", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ed": "1508", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ee": "9 March 1508", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ef": "Peter Lombard", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb0": "21 October 1512", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb1": "21 October 1512", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb2": "Doctor in Bible", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb3": "University of Wittenberg", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb4": "Doctor of Theology", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17367": "1516", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17368": "1516", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17369": "Roman Catholic theology stated that faith alone, whether fiduciary or dogmatic", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736a": "fiduciary or dogmatic, cannot justify man; justification rather depends only on such faith as is active in charity and good works", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736b": "charity and good works", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5e": "Albert of Mainz", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5f": "Albert of Mainz", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d60": "Ninety-Five", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d61": "Hans Hillerbrand", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d62": "86, which asks: \"Why does the pope, whose wealth today is greater than the wealth of the richest Crassus", + "56f80143aef2371900625d68": "Johann Tetzel", + "56f80143aef2371900625d69": "Johann Tetzel that \"As soon as the coin in the coffer rings", + "56f80143aef2371900625d6a": "Johann Tetzel that \"As soon as the coin in the coffer rings", + "56f80143aef2371900625d6b": "Johann Tetzel", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17377": "God", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17378": "salvation were in error", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17379": "all punishments", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737a": "forgiveness was God's alone to grant", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737b": "false assurances", + "56f8046faef2371900625d71": "Tetzel", + "56f8046faef2371900625d72": "no means representative of contemporary Catholic teaching on indulgences", + "56f8046faef2371900625d73": "indulgences for the dead", + "56f8046faef2371900625d74": "Catholic", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17387": "Philipp Melanchthon", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17388": "Philipp Melanchthon", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17389": "Philipp Melanchthon", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738a": "Wittenberg", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738b": "Walter Kr\u00e4mer, G\u00f6tz Trenkler, Gerhard Ritter, and Gerhard Prause", + "56f8074faef2371900625d79": "January 1518", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7a": "printing press", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7b": "January 1518", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7c": "two weeks, copies of the theses had spread throughout Germany; within two months", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7d": "two months", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17391": "1519", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17392": "Students", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17393": "1520", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17394": "1520", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17395": "the Freedom of a Christian", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739b": "the Psalms", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739c": "the use of terms such as penance and righteousness", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739d": "corrupt", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739e": "corrupt in its ways and had lost sight of what he saw as several of the central truths of Christianity", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739f": "the chief article of the whole Christian doctrine, which comprehends the understanding of all godliness", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d83": "God", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d84": "1525", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d85": "1525", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d86": "Smalcald Articles", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d87": "Romans 1:17", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d8d": "Luther's rediscovery of \"Christ and His salvation", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d8e": "two points", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d8f": "rediscovery of \"Christ and His salvation\" was the first of two points that became the foundation for the Reformation", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d90": "two", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d95": "Archbishop Albrecht of Mainz and Magdeburg", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d96": "Mainz and Magdeburg", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d97": "papal dispensation", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d98": "one half", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d99": "Magdeburg", + "56f811bdaef2371900625d9f": "Augsburg", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da0": "Dominican theologian Sylvester Mazzolini", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da1": "Frederick", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da2": "October 1518", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da3": "1518", + "56f81393aef2371900625da9": "Saxon", + "56f81393aef2371900625daa": "the Saxon", + "56f81393aef2371900625dab": "Johann Eck", + "56f81393aef2371900625dac": "Matthew 16:18", + "56f81393aef2371900625dad": "Jan Hus", + "56f81537aef2371900625db3": "15 June 1520, the Pope warned Luther with the papal bull", + "56f81537aef2371900625db4": "Karl von Miltitz", + "56f81537aef2371900625db5": "41", + "56f81537aef2371900625db6": "Karl von Miltitz", + "56f81537aef2371900625db7": "3 January 1521", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f1": "secular authorities", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f2": "18 April 1521", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f3": "Luther appeared as ordered before the Diet of Worms. This was a general assembly of the estates of the Holy Roman Empire", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f4": "Emperor Charles V", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f5": "Prince Frederick III, Elector of Saxony", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fb": "Johann Eck", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fc": "Archbishop of Trier", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fd": "second", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fe": "the next day", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173ff": "second", + "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17415": "raised his arm \"in the traditional salute of a knight winning a bout.\" Michael Mullett", + "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17416": "a knight", + "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17417": "Michael Mullett", + "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17418": "world classic of epoch-making oratory", + "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17427": "recant his writings", + "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17428": "Luther", + "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17429": "\"Here I stand. I can do no other\". Recent scholars consider the evidence for these words to be unreliable", + "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e1742a": "we are free to believe that Luther would tend to select the more dramatic", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e17439": "private conferences were held to determine Luther's fate. The Emperor presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms on 25 May 1521", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743a": "25 May 1521", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743b": "25 May 1521", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743c": "25 May 1521, declaring Luther an outlaw, banning his literature", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743d": "Germany to give Luther food or shelter", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6b": "Wittenberg", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6c": "armed", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6d": "Eisenach", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6e": "my Patmos", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6f": "Mainz", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17457": "a sin", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17458": "All humans are sinners by nature, he explained, and God's grace (which cannot be earned", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17459": "1 August 1521", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745a": "Melanchthon on the same theme: \"Be a sinner, and let your sins be strong", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745b": "Melanchthon", + "56f84485aef2371900625f71": "the heart of Church practices", + "56f84485aef2371900625f72": "idolatry", + "56f84485aef2371900625f73": "idolatry the idea that the mass is a sacrifice, asserting instead that it is a gift, to be received with thanksgiving by the whole congregation", + "56f84485aef2371900625f74": "private confession and absolution", + "56f84485aef2371900625f75": "Martin Luther on Monastic Vows. He assured monks and nuns that they could break their vows without sin", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e17519": "1521 Luther dealt largely with prophecy, in which he broadened the foundations of the Reformation placing them on prophetic faith", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751a": "1521", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751b": "prophecy of the Little Horn", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751c": "Little Horn", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751d": "antichrist of 2 Thessalonians 2", + "56f84760aef2371900625f81": "ex-Augustinian Gabriel Zwilling", + "56f84760aef2371900625f82": "Andreas Karlstadt, supported by the ex-Augustinian", + "56f84760aef2371900625f83": "June 1521, exceeding anything envisaged by Luther. The reforms provoked disturbances, including a revolt by the Augustinian friars", + "56f84760aef2371900625f84": "Christmas", + "56f84760aef2371900625f85": "the town council", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e1752f": "6 March 1522", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17530": "trust God's word", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17531": "eight", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17532": "Invocavit Sermons", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17533": "trust God's word rather than violence", + "56f84a60aef2371900625f9d": "immediate", + "56f84a60aef2371900625f9e": "Jerome Schurf", + "56f84a60aef2371900625f9f": "sixth", + "56f84a60aef2371900625fa0": "sixth sermon", + "56f84a60aef2371900625fa1": "divine mercy", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fa7": "public order", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fa8": "conservative", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fa9": "the Zwickau prophets", + "56f84b68aef2371900625faa": "fomenting social unrest and violence", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fab": "reformers", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb1": "Zwickau prophet Nicholas Storch and Thomas M\u00fcntzer", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb2": "German Peasants' War of 1524\u201325", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb3": "1524\u201325", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb4": "liberal\" phraseology", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb5": "the upper classes", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc1": "aggrieved to obey the temporal authorities", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc2": "convents", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc3": "mad dogs", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc4": "convents, monasteries, bishops' palaces, and libraries", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc5": "mad dogs", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754b": "three grounds", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754c": "unto Caesar", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754d": "God and therefore should not be resisted", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754e": "Divine Right of Kings", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754f": "body and soul", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755d": "their weapons", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755e": "Swabian League", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755f": "15 May 1525", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17560": "M\u00fcntzer's execution", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17561": "secular powers", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756d": "Katharina von Bora", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756e": "herring barrels", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756f": "26 years", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17570": "41 years", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17571": "April 1523", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17577": "13 June 1525", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17578": "Bugenhagen", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17579": "27 June", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757a": "the church", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757b": "Bugenhagen", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff3": "Andreas Karlstadt and Justus Jonas", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff4": "Andreas Karlstadt and Justus Jonas", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff5": "Biblical grounds", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff6": "Melanchthon, who called it reckless", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff7": "it reckless", + "56f8575aaef2371900625ffd": "Black Cloister", + "56f8575aaef2371900625ffe": "Luther and his wife moved into a former monastery, \"The Black Cloister,\" a wedding present from the new elector John the Steadfast", + "56f8575aaef2371900625fff": "six", + "56f8575aaef2371900626000": "my poverty for the riches of Croesus", + "56f8575aaef2371900626001": "farming the land", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175af": "1526", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b0": "worship service", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b1": "1525 to 1529", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b2": "clear summary of the new faith in the form of two catechisms", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b3": "theology of the cross", + "56f85bb8aef237190062600f": "extreme change", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626010": "the church in the Electorate of Saxony", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626011": "repentance in the forgiveness of sins", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626012": "John the Steadfast", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626013": "temporal sovereign", + "56f85cf0aef2371900626019": "1526", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601a": "1523", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601b": "1523", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601c": "liturgy", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601d": "freedom", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c3": "visitation of the Electorate of Saxony", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c4": "visitation of the Electorate of Saxony", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c5": "pastoral care and Christian education", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c6": "Merciful God, what misery I have seen,\" Luther wrote, \"the common people knowing nothing at all of Christian doctrine", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c7": "nigh unskilled and incapable of teaching", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cd": "1529", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175ce": "1529", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cf": "1529", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d0": "1529", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d1": "easy-to-understand instructional and devotional material", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d7": "catechism", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d8": "I am quite cool and not at all eager about it because, roused by a Saturnian hunger", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d9": "the Catechism", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175da": "The Small Catechism", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175db": "hymns and his translation of the Bible", + "56f86966aef2371900626053": "pastors", + "56f86966aef2371900626054": "three persons of the Trinity", + "56f86966aef2371900626055": "Lutheran catechical teaching", + "56f86966aef2371900626056": "three persons", + "56f86966aef2371900626057": "the Father and draws the believer to the Father", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f5": "1522", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f6": "1534", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f7": "the translation", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f8": "inserting the word \"alone\" after \"faith", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f9": "Faith alone justifies us, and not works", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17605": "Saxon chancellery", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17606": "Saxon chancellery", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17607": "vigorous, direct language to make the Bible accessible to everyday Germans", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17608": "everyday Germans", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17609": "everyday Germans", + "56f86e91aef2371900626067": "rising demand for German-language publications", + "56f86e91aef2371900626068": "Bible translation", + "56f86e91aef2371900626069": "Bible translation", + "56f86e91aef237190062606a": "Lucas Cranach", + "56f86e91aef237190062606b": "William Tyndale", + "56f87000aef2371900626071": "hymn-writer", + "56f87000aef2371900626072": "high art and folk music", + "56f87000aef2371900626073": "German hymns in connection with worship, school, home, and the public arena", + "56f87000aef2371900626074": "waldzither", + "56f87000aef2371900626075": "waldzither", + "56f8720eaef237190062608f": "Ein neues Lied wir heben an\"", + "56f8720eaef2371900626090": "Roman Catholic Church for Lutheran views", + "56f8720eaef2371900626091": "Ein neues Lied wir heben an\"", + "56f8720eaef2371900626092": "John C. Messenger", + "56f8720eaef2371900626093": "John C. Messenger", + "56f87392aef2371900626099": "1524", + "56f87392aef237190062609a": "three-stanza confession of faith", + "56f87392aef237190062609b": "three-stanza confession of faith prefiguring Luther's 1529 three-part explanation of the Apostles' Creed in the Small Catechism", + "56f87392aef237190062609c": "German creedal hymn, gained widespread use in vernacular Lutheran liturgies as early as 1525", + "56f87392aef237190062609d": "20th-century", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e1766f": "1538", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17670": "1538", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17671": "specific catechism questions", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17672": "multiple revisions", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17673": "1538", + "56f87760aef23719006260cc": "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir\" (\"From depths of woe I cry to you\") in 1523", + "56f87760aef23719006260cd": "1523", + "56f87760aef23719006260ce": "German worship", + "56f87760aef23719006260cf": "Achtliederbuch", + "56f87760aef23719006260d0": "schrei ich zu dir", + "56f879bdaef23719006260de": "Hauptlied", + "56f879bdaef23719006260df": "Veni redemptor gentium", + "56f879bdaef23719006260e0": "Advent", + "56f879bdaef23719006260e1": "Dies sind die heilgen Zehn Gebot", + "56f879bdaef23719006260e2": "Te Deum", + "56f87e95aef237190062610a": "1541", + "56f87e95aef237190062610b": "Johann Walter tune associated with a hymnic setting of Psalm 67's prayer for grace", + "56f87e95aef237190062610c": "prayer for grace", + "56f87e95aef237190062610d": "J. S. Bach", + "56f87e95aef237190062610e": "1541", + "56f88025aef237190062611e": "Lutheran hymnals", + "56f88025aef237190062611f": "Lutheran hymnals and spread the ideas of the Reformation. He supplied four of eight", + "56f88025aef2371900626120": "26", + "56f88025aef2371900626121": "24 of the 32", + "56f88025aef2371900626122": "Johann Walter, Eyn geystlich Gesangk Buchleyn", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f3": "Johann Sebastian Bach", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f4": "Johann Sebastian", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f5": "Johann Sebastian Bach", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f6": "Johann Sebastian", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f7": "Johann Sebastian", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fd": "false doctrine", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fe": "false", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176ff": "penitential suffering", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17700": "Christian souls undergoing penitential suffering after death", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17701": "heaven", + "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17707": "Johann Gerhard", + "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17708": "Johann Gerhard", + "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17709": "Johann Gerhard", + "56f884cba6d7ea1400e1770a": "1755", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17723": "anima non sic dormit), but wakes (sed vigilat", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17724": "Francis Blackburne in 1765", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17725": "1765", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17726": "Gottfried Fritschel", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17727": "Gottfried Fritschel pointed out in 1867", + "56f88c37aef2371900626176": "1529, Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse", + "56f88c37aef2371900626177": "1529", + "56f88c37aef2371900626178": "doctrinal unity", + "56f88c37aef2371900626179": "Eucharist", + "56f88c37aef237190062617a": "fourteen points out of fifteen", + "56f88eafaef2371900626194": "Zwingli, Melanchthon, Martin Bucer, and Johannes Oecolampadius", + "56f88eafaef2371900626195": "sacramental union", + "56f88eafaef2371900626196": "sacramental union", + "56f88eafaef2371900626197": "sacramental union", + "56f88eafaef2371900626198": "confrontational", + "56f8907faef23719006261b2": "1530", + "56f8907faef23719006261b3": "1530", + "56f8907faef23719006261b4": "1530", + "56f8907faef23719006261b5": "Swiss cities", + "56f8907faef23719006261b6": "Protestant nobles such as John of Saxony, Philip of Hesse, and George, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach", + "56f895339e9bad19000a0177": "antithetical", + "56f895339e9bad19000a0178": "antithetical in the sense that questions of faith could not be illuminated by reason", + "56f895339e9bad19000a0179": "antithetical", + "56f895339e9bad19000a017a": "reason is the greatest enemy that faith has; it never comes to the aid of spiritual things", + "56f895339e9bad19000a017b": "honoring their different epistemological spheres", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5d": "1523", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5e": "lose hope in large-scale Jewish conversion to Christianity", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5f": "Judaism", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c60": "1523", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c61": "sixteenth century Europe", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a5": "1518", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a6": "Holy War", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a7": "scourge", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a8": "the papacy, and the Roman Church", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a9": "Emperor Charles V", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9d": "Qur'an", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9e": "1542", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9f": "the Turk", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca0": "Mohammedanism\" or \"the Turk\". Though Luther saw the Muslim faith as a tool of the devil", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca1": "the publication of the Qur'an, wanting it exposed to scrutiny", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022b": "moral law", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022c": "Agricola", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022d": "city hall", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022e": "Wittenberg", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022f": "1539 open letter to C. G\u00fcttel", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0251": "Luther reviews and reaffirms, on the one hand", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0252": "second", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0253": "holy people", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0254": "eliminate the accusing law", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0255": "tantamount", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025b": "positively teach how the Christian ought to live", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025c": "Ten Commandments \u2013 when considered not as God's condemning judgment", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025d": "third", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025e": "Ten Commandments \u2013 when considered not as God's condemning judgment", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025f": "vocations", + "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da7": "Ten Commandments", + "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da8": "angel-like life", + "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da9": "the sacrament of baptism", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02b9": "December 1539, Luther became implicated in the bigamy of Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02ba": "bigamy", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bb": "Landgrave of Hesse", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bc": "Martin Brecht", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bd": "lasting damage to Luther's reputation", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02eb": "ninety", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ec": "the Jews", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ed": "murder of Christ", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ee": "the divinity of Jesus", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ef": "1523", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e05": "treatise Von den Juden und Ihren L\u00fcgen", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e06": "1543", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e07": "1543", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e08": "the devil's people\"", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e09": "We are at fault in not slaying them\" amounted to a sanction for murder", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3b": "against the Jews", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3c": "1537", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3d": "1537", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3e": "anti-Jewish works", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3f": "1580s", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e75": "Luther", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e76": "1930s and 1940s", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e77": "anti-Jewish", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e78": "Michael", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e79": "Julius Streicher", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a0389": "17 December 1941, seven Protestant regional church confederations issued a statement agreeing with the policy of forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038a": "German territory", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038b": "Kristallnacht, for which Diarmaid MacCulloch, Professor of the History of the Church in the University of Oxford", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038c": "Germany", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038d": "Daniel Goldhagen", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03bf": "opportunistic", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c0": "Biographer Martin Brecht points out that \"There is a world of difference between his belief in salvation and a racial ideology", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c1": "modern hatred of the Jews", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c2": "18th and 19th centuries", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c3": "church historian", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03db": "Paul Rose", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dc": "Paul Rose", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dd": "hysterical and demonizing mentality", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03de": "2012), shows that a large number of German Lutheran clergy and theologians", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03df": "German Lutheran clergy and theologians during the Nazi Third Reich", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eed": "at least partly the product of a declining state of mind", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eee": "state of mind", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eef": "vulgarity and violence", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef0": "vulgarity", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef1": "Mark U. Edwards in his book Luther's Last Battles: Politics and Polemics 1531\u201346 (1983", + "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f35": "1980s", + "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f36": "4,745 North American Lutherans aged 15\u201365", + "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f37": "1928-1933", + "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f38": "1928-1933", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f45": "ill health", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f46": "antagonisms with and among his fellow reformers, and the scandal which ensued from the bigamy of the Philip of Hesse incident", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f47": "December 1544", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f48": "M\u00e9ni\u00e8re's disease, vertigo, fainting, tinnitus, and a cataract in one eye. From 1531 to 1546", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f49": "December 1544, he began to feel the effects of angina", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f61": "poor physical health", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f62": "poor physical health made him short-tempered and even harsher in his writings and comments. His wife Katharina", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f63": "short-tempered and even harsher", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f64": "Katharina", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f65": "three times in the Market Church in Halle, staying with his friend Justus Jonas", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7d": "Eisleben", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7e": "Eisleben", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7f": "Eisleben", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f80": "German territory", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f81": "they could kill us all", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a0": "Mansfeld", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a1": "four Mansfeld counts", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a2": "late 1545", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a3": "1546", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a4": "his siblings' families continuing in their father Hans Luther's copper mining trade", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c6": "17 February 1546", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c7": "8 a.m., he experienced chest pains", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c8": "he prayed, \"Into your hand I commit my spirit", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c9": "common prayer of the dying", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04ca": "hot towels", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e0": "Johannes Bugenhagen", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e1": "2:45 a.m", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e2": "18 February 1546", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e3": "Castle Church in Wittenberg", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e4": "Johannes Bugenhagen and Philipp Melanchthon", + "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1007": "Latin", + "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1008": "Luther had written his last statement. The statement was in Latin", + "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1009": "We are beggars", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0514": "1530s and 1540s", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0515": "frail", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0516": "frail Catholic saints, Luther was presented as a stout man", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0517": "frail Catholic saints", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0518": "1530s and 1540s, printed images of Luther", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103d": "18 February", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103e": "18 February", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103f": "31 October", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1040": "31 October", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1041": "18 February", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d4": "SoCal", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d5": "California's southernmost 10", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d6": "economic center for the state of California", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d7": "demographics and economic ties", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d8": "historical political divisions", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964c": "greater Southern California Megaregion", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964d": "11", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964e": "Las Vegas, Nevada", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964f": "Tijuana", + "5705e33f52bb891400689650": "Tijuana", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966a": "Ventura", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966b": "seven", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966c": "four million", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966d": "12 million", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966e": "22 million", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7704": "Colorado Desert", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7705": "Mojave Desert", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7706": "Mojave Desert", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7707": "Colorado Desert", + "5705e63175f01819005e7720": "two", + "5705e63175f01819005e7721": "3,792,621", + "5705e63175f01819005e7722": "3,792,621, Los Angeles", + "5705e63175f01819005e7723": "San Diego", + "5705e63175f01819005e7724": "1,307,402", + "5705e99452bb891400689688": "Los Angeles", + "5705e99452bb891400689689": "top 15", + "5705e99452bb89140068968a": "five", + "5705e99452bb89140068968b": "15", + "5705e99452bb89140068968c": "five", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7764": "Los Angeles", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7765": "Los Angeles", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7766": "southern California", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7767": "southern California", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7768": "Sony", + "5705ec1675f01819005e776e": "skateboard culture", + "5705ec1675f01819005e776f": "Tony Hawk", + "5705ec1675f01819005e7770": "Shaun White", + "5705ec1675f01819005e7771": "Oahu", + "5705ec1675f01819005e7772": "Transpacific Yacht Race, or Transpac", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896b8": "Palm Springs", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896b9": "Palm Springs", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896ba": "desert city of Palm Springs is popular for its resort feel and nearby open spaces", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896bb": "open spaces", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896ca": "37\u00b0 9' 58.23", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896cb": "11", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896cc": "ten", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896cd": "Tehachapi Mountains", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896ce": "Tehachapi Mountains", + "5705eee952bb8914006896de": "Mexico", + "5705eee952bb8914006896df": "Alta California", + "5705eee952bb8914006896e0": "Alta California", + "5705eee952bb8914006896e1": "Compromise of 1850 enabled California to be admitted to the Union as a free state", + "5705eee952bb8914006896e2": "Compromise of 1850", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a4": "inequitable taxes", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a5": "Cow Counties", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a6": "three times in the 1850s", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a7": "nearly 75%", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a8": "Milton Latham", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f0": "1900, the Los Angeles Times", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f1": "1900", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f2": "1900", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f3": "1999, the Times added a newer county\u2014Imperial", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f4": "seven", + "5705f36452bb891400689718": "regional tourism groups", + "5705f36452bb891400689719": "California State Automobile Association", + "5705f36452bb89140068971a": "Auto Clubs of the state, the California State Automobile Association", + "5705f36452bb89140068971b": "Tehachapis", + "5705f36452bb89140068971c": "eastern Kern and San Bernardino Counties", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77dc": "Great Lakes", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77dd": "Southern California consists of a heavily developed urban environment", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77de": "suburban communities and use of automobiles and highways", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77df": "spread-out, suburban communities and use of automobiles and highways", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77e0": "San Diego\u2013Tijuana", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689750": "Camp Pendleton", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689751": "Temecula and Murrieta", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689752": "Riverside-San Bernardino area", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689753": "Los Angeles County. While many commute to L.A. and Orange Counties", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689754": "non-desert portions", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976a": "Mediterranean", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976b": "Southern California contains a Mediterranean climate, with infrequent rain", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976c": "90-60", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976d": "very rare", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976e": "90-60", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7841": "Pacific Ocean islands, shorelines, beaches, and coastal plains", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7840": "geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7842": "Southern California consists of one of the more varied collections of geologic, topographic", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7843": "Pacific Ocean islands, shorelines, beaches, and coastal plains, through the Transverse and Peninsular", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7844": "the large and small interior valleys", + "5705fec152bb89140068977a": "10,000", + "5705fec152bb89140068977b": "10,000", + "5705fec152bb89140068977c": "6.7", + "5705fec152bb89140068977d": "structural collapses", + "5705fec152bb89140068977e": "$20 billion", + "5705ffde52bb891400689784": "San Andreas Fault", + "5705ffde52bb891400689785": "6.7+ earthquake, such as the San Andreas Fault", + "5705ffde52bb891400689786": "Puente Hills", + "5705ffde52bb891400689787": "The USGS", + "5705ffde52bb891400689788": "The USGS", + "570602fa52bb89140068979e": "culture and atmosphere", + "570602fa52bb89140068979f": "global", + "570602fa52bb8914006897a0": "global recognition", + "570603c475f01819005e7882": "2010", + "570603c475f01819005e7883": "high growth rates", + "570603c475f01819005e7884": "10.0%", + "570603c475f01819005e7885": "tech-oriented economy in the Bay Area", + "570603c475f01819005e7886": "Sacramento", + "5706074552bb8914006897d4": "one Combined Statistical Area, eight Metropolitan Statistical Areas", + "5706074552bb8914006897d5": "two", + "5706074552bb8914006897d6": "five million", + "5706074552bb8914006897d7": "Greater Los Angeles", + "5706074552bb8914006897d8": "five million", + "570607f575f01819005e78b4": "southern California, are the two", + "570607f575f01819005e78b5": "southern California", + "570607f575f01819005e78b6": "twelve cities with more than 200,000", + "570607f575f01819005e78b7": "100,000", + "570607f575f01819005e78b8": "Riverside", + "5706094b52bb8914006897de": "diverse", + "5706094b52bb8914006897df": "Hollywood", + "5706094b52bb8914006897e0": "housing bubble", + "5706094b52bb8914006897e1": "diverse", + "5706094b52bb8914006897e2": "2001\u20132007", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d2": "1920s", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d3": "U.S., cattle and citrus", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d5": "citrus", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d4": "citrus", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d6": "aerospace", + "57060a6e52bb8914006897f8": "major business districts", + "57060a6e52bb8914006897f9": "Southern California", + "57060a6e52bb8914006897fa": "Southern California", + "57060cc352bb89140068980e": "Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach", + "57060cc352bb89140068980f": "Long Beach", + "57060cc352bb891400689810": "San Fernando Valley", + "57060cc352bb891400689811": "Westwood and Warner Center", + "57060df252bb891400689820": "San Bernardino-Riverside area maintains the business districts of Downtown San Bernardino, Hospitality Business/Financial Centre", + "57060df252bb891400689821": "The San Bernardino-Riverside", + "57060df252bb891400689822": "Hospitality Business/Financial Centre", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7910": "Orange County", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7911": "University of California, Irvine", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7912": "Irvine Tech Center", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7913": "South Coast Metro", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7914": "Downtown Santa Ana, the South Coast Metro and Newport Center districts", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7922": "Downtown San Diego is the central business district of San Diego, though the city is filled with business districts", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7923": "Downtown San Diego is the central business district of San Diego", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7924": "North County regions", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7925": "San Diego", + "570610b275f01819005e792a": "Los Angeles International Airport", + "570610b275f01819005e792b": "Los Angeles International Airport", + "570610b275f01819005e792c": "third", + "570610b275f01819005e792d": "Southern California", + "570610b275f01819005e792e": "Van Nuys Airport", + "5706111a52bb89140068984c": "Six", + "5706111a52bb89140068984d": "Six of the seven", + "5706111a52bb89140068984e": "Six of the seven lines of the commuter rail system, Metrolink", + "5706111a52bb89140068984f": "Orange counties", + "570611c475f01819005e793c": "Southern California is also home to the Port of Los Angeles", + "570611c475f01819005e793d": "Long Beach", + "570611c475f01819005e793e": "Los Angeles", + "5706139252bb891400689864": "Tech Coast", + "5706139252bb891400689865": "research universities", + "5706139252bb891400689866": "Chapman University", + "5706139252bb891400689867": "5", + "5706139252bb891400689868": "5 University of California campuses (Irvine, Los Angeles, Riverside, Santa Barbara, and San Diego); 12", + "5706143575f01819005e7950": "San Diego Chargers", + "5706143575f01819005e7951": "NBA", + "5706143575f01819005e7952": "San Diego Padres", + "5706143575f01819005e7953": "Los Angeles Kings", + "5706143575f01819005e7954": "LA Galaxy", + "5706149552bb891400689880": "Chivas", + "5706149552bb891400689881": "two", + "5706149552bb891400689882": "Los Angeles", + "5706149552bb891400689883": "StubHub Center", + "5706149552bb891400689884": "Chivas", + "570614ff52bb89140068988a": "College sports", + "570614ff52bb89140068988b": "UCLA Bruins", + "570614ff52bb89140068988c": "UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans both field teams in NCAA Division I", + "570614ff52bb89140068988d": "Pac-12", + "570614ff52bb89140068988e": "USC Trojans both field teams in NCAA Division I", + "5706155352bb891400689894": "Rugby", + "5706155352bb891400689895": "southern California", + "5706155352bb891400689896": "southern California", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db0": "November 1990", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db1": "BSkyB", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db2": "2014", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db3": "British Sky Broadcasting Group plc", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db4": "British Sky Broadcasting Limited", + "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc4": "two of the six Premier League packages", + "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc5": "two of the six Premier League packages that the English FA", + "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc6": "\u00a31.3bn", + "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc7": "\u00a34.2bn", + "57094b4f9928a814004714f6": "ONdigital", + "57094b4f9928a814004714f7": "ONdigital", + "57094b4f9928a814004714f8": "three", + "57094b4f9928a814004714f9": "BSkyB provided Sky Travel to the service. However, this was replaced by Sky Three on 31 October 2005", + "57094b4f9928a814004714fa": "BSkyB provided Sky Travel to the service. However, this was replaced by Sky Three on 31 October 2005", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd6": "Sky+ PVR", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd7": "September 2007", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd8": "monthly fee", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd9": "January 2010", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dda": "1 July 2007", + "57094d489928a8140047150a": "VideoGuard pay-TV scrambling system owned by NDS", + "57094d489928a8140047150b": "NDS", + "57094d489928a8140047150c": "Cisco Systems", + "57094d489928a8140047150d": "BSkyB", + "57094d489928a8140047150e": "Sky+", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7dff": "Virgin Media", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7dfe": "2007", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7e00": "cable", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7e01": "Virgin Media", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7e02": "Virgin Media", + "570960cf200fba1400367f01": "July 2013, the English High Court of Justice", + "570960cf200fba1400367f02": "31 July 2013", + "570960cf200fba1400367f03": "BSkyB and Microsoft announced their settlement, in which Microsoft will not appeal the ruling, and will rename its SkyDrive cloud storage service", + "570960cf200fba1400367f04": "BSkyB and Microsoft announced their settlement, in which Microsoft will not appeal the ruling, and will rename its SkyDrive cloud storage service", + "570960cf200fba1400367f05": "cloud storage", + "570961aa200fba1400367f15": "Sam Chisholm and Rupert Murdoch", + "570961aa200fba1400367f16": "four", + "570961aa200fba1400367f17": "27 September 2001", + "570961aa200fba1400367f18": "27 September 2001", + "570961aa200fba1400367f19": "3.5 million", + "570963a5200fba1400367f33": "BSkyB", + "570963a5200fba1400367f34": "BSkyB", + "570963a5200fba1400367f35": "11 million", + "570963a5200fba1400367f36": "Freeview in April 2007", + "57096505ed30961900e84082": "Sky Q Hub", + "57096505ed30961900e84083": "Sky Q Mini set top boxes", + "57096505ed30961900e84084": "Sky Q Silver set top boxes", + "57096505ed30961900e84085": "2016", + "57096505ed30961900e84086": "2016", + "570966e0200fba1400367f4f": "DVB-compliant MPEG-2", + "570966e0200fba1400367f50": "Dolby Digital", + "570966e0200fba1400367f51": "MPEG-4", + "570966e0200fba1400367f52": "OpenTV", + "570966e0200fba1400367f53": "Sky+ HD material is broadcast using MPEG-4", + "570967c4ed30961900e840ba": "1998", + "570967c4ed30961900e840bb": "Astra 2A", + "570967c4ed30961900e840bc": "1998", + "570967c4ed30961900e840bd": "hundreds", + "570967c4ed30961900e840be": "28.5\u00b0E", + "5709686c200fba1400367f77": "Sky+ HD, on 22 May 2006", + "5709686c200fba1400367f78": "40,000", + "5709686c200fba1400367f79": "STB) from manufacturer Thomson", + "5709686c200fba1400367f7a": "17,000", + "5709686c200fba1400367f7b": "4,222,000", + "57096b66200fba1400367fa7": "8 February 2007", + "57096b66200fba1400367fa8": "digital terrestrial platform", + "57096b66200fba1400367fa9": "digital terrestrial", + "57096b66200fba1400367faa": "Virgin Media", + "57096b66200fba1400367fab": "English Premier League Football", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbb": "unencrypted", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbc": "monthly subscription", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbd": "VideoGuard UK", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbe": "LNB", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbf": "encrypted content a VideoGuard UK equipped receiver (all of which are dedicated to the Sky service", + "57096e1ced30961900e84102": "Premier League", + "57096e1ced30961900e84103": "ITV", + "57096e1ced30961900e84104": "\u00a318m", + "57096e1ced30961900e84105": "BBC", + "57096e1ced30961900e84106": "\u00a3304m", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe5": "open access being an enforced part of their operating licence from Ofcom", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe6": "\u00a315\u2013100,000", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe7": "no veto over the presence of channels on their EPG, with open access being an enforced part of their operating licence from Ofcom", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe8": "picture quality", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe9": "carriage issues", + "57097051ed30961900e84132": "1 October 1998", + "57097051ed30961900e84133": "Sky Digital", + "57097051ed30961900e84134": "Sky Digital", + "57097051ed30961900e84135": "ONdigital", + "57097051ed30961900e84136": "100,000", + "57097141200fba1400367ff9": "2007", + "57097141200fba1400367ffa": "Virgin Media", + "57097141200fba1400367ffb": "its Video On Demand service", + "57097141200fba1400367ffc": "30 July 2009 it only carried one linear HD channel, BBC HD", + "57097141200fba1400367ffd": "Channel 4 HD", + "57097b50200fba140036804d": "10 million", + "57097b50200fba140036804e": "36%", + "57097b50200fba140036804f": "August 2004", + "57097b50200fba1400368050": "36%", + "57097b50200fba1400368051": "BSkyB's direct-to-home service", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f2": "Conservative MP Alec Shelbrooke was proposing the payments of benefits and tax credits", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f3": "essentials", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f4": "often damaging", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f5": "Daily Mail newspaper", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f6": "subscription to sports channels would betray a man's presence in the household", + "57097d63ed30961900e841fc": "\u00a330m", + "57097d63ed30961900e841fd": "BSkyB", + "57097d63ed30961900e841fe": "Virgin Media", + "57097d63ed30961900e841ff": "BSkyB", + "57097d63ed30961900e84200": "BSkyB and Virgin Media", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3d": "service sectors", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3e": "GSP", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3f": "GSP", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c40": "\"sporting capital of Australia\"", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c41": "Melbourne Cricket Ground", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c47": "Bendigo", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c48": "New South Wales", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c49": "Buckland Valley", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4a": "1,000", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4b": "cramped and unsanitary", + "570d26efb3d812140066d48f": "multi-member", + "570d26efb3d812140066d490": "eight", + "570d26efb3d812140066d491": "five", + "570d26efb3d812140066d492": "lower house members\u2014four years", + "570d26efb3d812140066d493": "November every four years", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a3": "western and northern suburbs", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a4": "eastern and outer suburbs", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a5": "Melbourne's working class western and northern suburbs", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a6": "ALP), the centre-right Liberal Party of Australia", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a7": "ALP), the centre-right Liberal Party of Australia", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bd": "61.1%", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4be": "61.1%", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bf": "Buddhism", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c0": "20%", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c1": "20%", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c93": "Vic", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c94": "Port Phillip Bay", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c95": "second-most populous state overall. Most of its population is concentrated in the area surrounding Port Phillip Bay", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c96": "Melbourne", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c97": "second-largest", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca7": "Koori", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca8": "1788", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca9": "Sullivan Bay", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45caa": "Sullivan Bay", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45cab": "1803 at Sullivan Bay", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbb": "sown", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbc": "33%", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbd": "6,000 square kilometres (2,300 sq mi) is sown", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbe": "90%", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbf": "121,200 tonnes of pears and 270,000", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45ccf": "1975", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd0": "1855 colonial constitution", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd1": "Parliament of Victoria", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd2": "entrenched\" provisions that require either an absolute majority", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd3": "1855 colonial constitution, passed by the United Kingdom Parliament as the Victoria Constitution Act 1855", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce3": "Victoria's warmest regions with hot winds blowing from nearby semi-deserts", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce4": "32 \u00b0C", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce5": "Melbourne", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce6": "2\u20137 \u00b0C (4\u201313 \u00b0F) warmer than around Melbourne (see chart). Victoria's highest maximum temperature since World War II", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce7": "7 February 2009", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d01": "publicly or privately funded", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d02": "Victoria Department of Education", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d03": "extra costs are levied", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d04": "Roman Catholic", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d05": "curriculum standards", + "570d3468b3d812140066d543": "Toyota and Holden", + "570d3468b3d812140066d544": "October 2016", + "570d3468b3d812140066d545": "October 2016", + "570d3468b3d812140066d546": "October 2016", + "570d3468b3d812140066d547": "October 2016", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d54d": "2,000 m", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d54e": "Mount Bogong", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d54f": "1,986 m", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d550": "Murray River system", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d551": "honeyeater", + "570d391fb3d812140066d575": "Victorian Alps in the northeast", + "570d391fb3d812140066d576": "Great Dividing Range", + "570d391fb3d812140066d577": "east-west", + "570d391fb3d812140066d578": "0 \u00b0C", + "570d391fb3d812140066d579": "\u221211.7 \u00b0C", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45d9f": "Metro Trains Melbourne which runs an extensive, electrified, passenger system throughout Melbourne and suburbs; V/Line which is now owned by the Victorian Government", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da0": "XPTs Melbourne", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da1": "Victorian Government", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da2": "CFCL Australia", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da3": "Melbourne and suburbs", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbd": "37 seats in the Australian House of Representatives and 12", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbe": "37 seats in the Australian House of Representatives and 12", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbf": "Legislative Council", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc0": "Legislative Council", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc1": "Daniel Andrews", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd7": "1 July 1851", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd8": "1851", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd9": "Ballarat", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45dda": "76,000 to 540,000", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45ddb": "20 million", + "570d44abb3d812140066d5fd": "1,548", + "570d44abb3d812140066d5fe": "1,548 public schools, 489", + "570d44abb3d812140066d5ff": "540,800", + "570d44abb3d812140066d600": "63,519", + "570d44abb3d812140066d601": "Over 61 per cent", + "570d4606b3d812140066d619": "60%", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61a": "60% of Australia's 3 million", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61b": "60% of Australia's 3 million", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61c": "nearly two-thirds", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61d": "Blacklipped abalone is the mainstay of the catch, bringing in A$46 million", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d62d": "1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d62e": "1,435 mm", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d62f": "Victorian lines mainly use the 1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d630": "1,600 mm", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d631": "five", + "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e13": "1788", + "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e14": "New Holland", + "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e15": "New Holland", + "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e16": "Sydney", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e31": "Eureka Stockade", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e33": "Victorian Parliament", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e32": "Eureka Stockade", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e34": "hated mining licence fees", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e35": "1855", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66d": "Daniel Andrews", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66e": "The Premier is the public face of government and, with cabinet", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66f": "house of parliament", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d670": "Daniel Andrews", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d671": "house of parliament", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7d": "17%", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7e": "17%", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7f": "32,463", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e80": "32,463", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e81": "32,463", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bb": "tourism in Victoria, particularly cultural tourism and sports tourism", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bc": "Melbourne", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bd": "Melbourne", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6be": "regional cities", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bf": "Bright Autumn Festival", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd699e": "two million by 1562", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd699f": "one-eighth", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a0": "1562 to 1598", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a1": "Edict of Nantes", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a2": "Edict of Nantes", + "57106185b654c5140001f8db": "derision", + "57106185b654c5140001f8dd": "Geneva", + "57106185b654c5140001f8dc": "Besan\u00e7on Hugues", + "57106185b654c5140001f8de": "1560", + "57106185b654c5140001f8df": "1560", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e5": "Reformed church", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e6": "1294", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e7": "1294", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e8": "folio", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e9": "1487", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8ef": "villes de s\u00fbret\u00e9", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f0": "Montpellier", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f2": "1598", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f1": "1622", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f3": "1598", + "571077ecb654c5140001f909": "Cape of Good Hope", + "571077ecb654c5140001f90a": "Cape Town", + "571077ecb654c5140001f90b": "Fran\u00e7ois Villion", + "571077ecb654c5140001f90c": "Dutch East India Company post at the Cape of Good Hope", + "571077ecb654c5140001f90d": "small groups", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69ca": "1624", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69cb": "Jess\u00e9 de Forest", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69cc": "Boschwick, in the neighborhood now known as Bushwick", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69cd": "Boschwick, in the neighborhood now known as Bushwick", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69ce": "Boschwick", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69df": "Charleston", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e1": "Edmund Bellinger", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e2": "Pons", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e0": "1697", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69de": "Charleston, South Carolina", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e8": "William III of Orange", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e9": "William III of Orange", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ea": "William formed the League of Augsburg", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69eb": "Louis XIV", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ec": "king Louis XIV", + "57107d73b654c5140001f91d": "Edict of Fontainebleau", + "57107d73b654c5140001f91e": "Fontainebleau", + "57107d73b654c5140001f91f": "Edict of Fontainebleau", + "57107d73b654c5140001f920": "500,000", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f2": "The Catholic Church in France", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f3": "St. Bartholomew's Day massacre", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f4": "5,000 to 30,000", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f5": "French Catholics", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f6": "5,000 to 30,000", + "57108073b654c5140001f927": "Huguenot", + "57108073b654c5140001f926": "Henry IV", + "57108073b654c5140001f928": "1620", + "57108073b654c5140001f929": "Louis XIII", + "57108073b654c5140001f925": "three small civil wars known as the Huguenot rebellions", + "57108198b654c5140001f937": "one million", + "57108198b654c5140001f938": "one million", + "57108198b654c5140001f939": "2%", + "57108198b654c5140001f93a": "C\u00e9vennes mountain", + "57108198b654c5140001f93b": "C\u00e9vennes mountain region in the south, who still regard themselves as Huguenots to this day", + "57108c95b654c5140001f979": "21 miles", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97a": "21 miles north of New York in a town which they named New Rochelle, and a third further upstate in New Paltz", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97b": "New Paltz", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97c": "Huguenot Street", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97d": "New Rochelle", + "57108d69b654c5140001f983": "Dutch Republic", + "57108d69b654c5140001f984": "75,000 to 100,000", + "57108d69b654c5140001f985": "ca. 2 million", + "57108d69b654c5140001f986": "West Frisia", + "57108d69b654c5140001f987": "Edict of Nantes", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1a": "Huguon", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1b": "King Hugo", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1c": "King Hugo, was haunted by the ghost of le roi Huguet", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1d": "pr\u00e9tendus r\u00e9form\u00e9s", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1e": "pr\u00e9tendus r\u00e9form\u00e9s", + "571090abb654c5140001f995": "Kent", + "571090abb654c5140001f996": "1830", + "571090abb654c5140001f997": "the variety of occupations", + "571090abb654c5140001f998": "Kent, particularly Sandwich, Faversham and Maidstone", + "571090abb654c5140001f999": "1830", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a41": "Portarlington", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a40": "Dublin", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a42": "Huguenot District and French Church Street in Cork City; and D'Olier Street in Dublin", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a43": "High Sheriff", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a44": "1696", + "57109275b654c5140001f99f": "1759-60", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a0": "1759-60", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a1": "non-Catholics", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a2": "Seven Years", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a3": "1759-60", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5c": "Henry of Navarre", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5d": "Henry of Navarre", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5e": "Catholicism", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5f": "Catholic interests by discouraging the founding of new Protestant churches in Catholic-controlled regions", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a60": "French throne as Henry IV", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a66": "education of children as Catholics, and prohibited emigration", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a67": "Protestant services", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a68": "Four thousand", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a69": "new converts", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a6a": "Four thousand", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a76": "Switzerland and the Netherlands", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a77": "South America", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a78": "South America", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a79": "1560", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a7a": "Guanabara", + "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a86": "Afrikaans", + "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a87": "wine industry", + "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a88": "Western Cape province", + "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a89": "Huguenot", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a98": "Francis Marion, and a number of other leaders of the American Revolution and later statesmen", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a99": "Henry Laurens", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9a": "North America worships in Charleston, South Carolina", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9b": "Manakin Episcopal Church", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9c": "Texas", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab2": "British lace industry", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab3": "Bucks Point", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab4": "immigrant lacemakers in this period is of twenty-five widows", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab5": "eighteenth century and lace with Mechlin patterns and Lille ground", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b3": "Dorotheenstadt and Friedrichstadt", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b4": "one-fifth", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b5": "1806-07", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b6": "Prussia by Napoleon in 1806-07", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b7": "Fredericia", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b26": "Frederick William", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b27": "one region of France: the rugged C\u00e9vennes region in the south", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b28": "Camisards", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b29": "Catholic Church", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b2a": "1702 and 1709", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b30": "Jacksonville", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b31": "Jean Ribault", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b32": "Fort Caroline", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b33": "September 1565 French naval attack against the new Spanish colony at St. Augustine", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b34": "Jean Ribault", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa17": "Charlesfort", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa18": "St. Augustine", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa19": "Fort Caroline", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1a": "St. Augustine", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1b": "French", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3a": "Lower Norfolk County", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3b": "Lower Norfolk County", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3c": "colonial authorities offered them instead land 20 miles", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3d": "390", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3e": "Virginia", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2b": "1568\u20131609", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2c": "1568\u20131609", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2d": "William the Silent, condemning the Spanish Inquisition, which was written by his court minister", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2e": "Gaspard de Coligny", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2f": "Gaspard de Coligny", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b60": "50,000", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b61": "1708 passage of the Foreign Protestants", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b62": "50,000", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b63": "Andrew Lortie", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b64": "Andrew", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b72": "William of Orange", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b73": "William of Orange", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b74": "Dublin, Cork, Portarlington, Lisburn, Waterford and Youghal", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b75": "flax cultivation and the growth of the Irish linen industry", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b76": "flax cultivation and the growth of the Irish linen industry", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa45": "1604", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa46": "Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa47": "Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa48": "1890s", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa49": "1604", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae3": "Duchy of Prussia", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae4": "Quebec, where they were accepted and allowed to worship freely", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae6": "Quebec", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae5": "Dutch Cape Colony in South Africa, the Dutch East Indies, the Caribbean, and several of the English colonies of North America, and Quebec", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae7": "North America, and Quebec", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcc": "France", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcd": "Hugues hypothesis\" argues that the name was derived by association with Hugues Capet", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bce": "Gallicans and Protestants", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcf": "Janet Gray", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bd0": "Janet Gray", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd6": "Gallican", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd7": "William Farel", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd8": "1530", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd9": "William Farel", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bda": "William Farel", + "57111428b654c5140001faff": "24 August \u2013 3 October 1572", + "57111428b654c5140001fb00": "Paris", + "57111428b654c5140001fb01": "thousands of Huguenots in Paris", + "57111428b654c5140001fb02": "1573", + "57111429b654c5140001fb03": "25,000", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb09": "Louis XIV", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0a": "Louis XIV gained the throne in 1643 and acted increasingly aggressively to force the Huguenots to convert", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0b": "Louis XIV gained the throne in 1643 and acted increasingly aggressively to force the Huguenots to convert. At first he sent missionaries", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0c": "closed Huguenot schools and excluded them from favored professions", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0d": "military troops", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb13": "Westchester", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb14": "six thousand one hundred acres with the help of Jacob Leisler", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb15": "John Pell, Lord of Pelham Manor", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb16": "La Rochelle", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb17": "Trinity-St. Paul's Episcopal Church", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c00": "quickly and often married outside their immediate French communities", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": "French made numerous contributions to United States economic life", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c02": "North America", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c03": "surnames", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c04": "Eleutherian gunpowder mills", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0a": "Pierre Bayle", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0b": "Rotterdam", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0c": "multi-volume masterpiece, Historical and Critical Dictionary", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0d": "100 foundational texts of the US Library of Congress", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0e": "Nicolas", + "57111992b654c5140001fb43": "French Protestant Church of London was established by Royal Charter in 1550", + "57111992b654c5140001fb44": "French Protestant Church of London was established by Royal Charter in 1550", + "57111992b654c5140001fb45": "Soho Square", + "57111992b654c5140001fb46": "Shoreditch", + "57111992b654c5140001fb47": "Black Eagle Brewery", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3c": "1685", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3d": "20,000", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3e": "Edict of Potsdam", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3f": "Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c40": "Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c50": "Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c51": "Theodor Fontane", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c52": "Adolf Galland, Luftwaffe flying ace Hans-Joachim Marseille", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c53": "German Democratic Republic", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c54": "Lothar de Maizi\u00e8re, is also a descendant of a Huguenot family, as is the German Federal Minister of the Interior", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd3": "solar power", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd4": "Rankine", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd5": "steam within a boiler operating at a high pressure", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd6": "high pressure", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd7": "external combustion engines", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb2": "generate power and transmit it to a machine", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb3": "Thomas Newcomen around 1712", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb4": "Thomas Newcomen around 1712", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb5": "Thomas Newcomen", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb6": "Papin", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc4": "Richard Trevithick", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc5": "21 February 1804", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc6": "21 February 1804", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc7": "Abercynon", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc8": "Merthyr Tydfil", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0e": "Rankine cycle", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0f": "multi-stage centrifugal pumps", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d10": "1850s", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d11": "steam locomotives", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d12": "lower-pressure boiler feed water", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d18": "three or four", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d19": "triple and quadruple expansion engines", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1a": "late 19th century, the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing 'system' was used on some marine triple expansion engines", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1b": "19th century", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1c": "4-cylinder triple-expansion engine popular with large passenger liners (such as the Olympic class", + "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d22": "Corliss", + "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d23": "Joy", + "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d24": "lengthening rubbing surfaces", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc1f": "Lead fusible plugs", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc20": "firebox", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc21": "steam escapes", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc22": "manually suppress the fire", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc23": "endanger the crew", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d28": "James Watt", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d29": "1781 James Watt patented a steam engine that produced continuous rotary motion", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2a": "ten", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2b": "10,000", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2c": "Industrial Revolution", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d32": "first century AD", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d33": "Greek mathematician Hero of Alexandria", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d34": "Greek mathematician", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d35": "Giovanni Branca", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d36": "1606", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc29": "compound engines", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc2a": "expansions", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc2b": "shipping", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc2d": "internal combustion engines", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc2c": "double and triple expansion engines", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5a": "steam turbines", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5b": "late", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5c": "several hundred", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5d": "90%", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5e": "90%", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6e": "nuclear reactor, geothermal energy, solar energy or waste heat from an internal combustion engine or industrial process", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6f": "combustion chamber", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d70": "industrial process", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d71": "heat source", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d80": "steam engine indicator", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d81": "1851", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d82": "Charles Porter", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d83": "high speed engine inventor and manufacturer Charles Porter by Charles Richard and exhibited at London Exhibition in 1862", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d84": "London Exhibition in 1862", + "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8a": "90\u00b0", + "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8b": "180\u00b0", + "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8c": "90\u00b0", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc3d": "counterflow", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc3e": "one rotation of the crank and two", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc3f": "two piston strokes", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc40": "four", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc41": "four", + "57114aceb654c5140001fc47": "Quasiturbine", + "57114aceb654c5140001fc48": "counterflow cycle", + "57114aceb654c5140001fc49": "superior part-load performance", + "57114b1a2419e31400955575": "simple expansion steam engine which does not require valves to direct steam into and out of the cylinder", + "57114b1a2419e31400955576": "trunnion", + "57114b1a2419e31400955577": "toys and models", + "57114b1a2419e31400955578": "ships", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a53": "Rankine cycle", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a54": "open loop", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a55": "Low boiling hydrocarbons can be used in a binary cycle", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a56": "Mercury", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5b": "working fluid", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5c": "565 \u00b0C", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5d": "stainless steel", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5f": "63%", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5e": "30 \u00b0C", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a65": "Steam engines", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a66": "steamboats", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a67": "Stanley Steamer", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a68": "powering pumping stations", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a69": "an increase in the land available for cultivation", + "571153422419e3140095557d": "Trevithick", + "571153422419e3140095557e": "Matthew Murray", + "571153422419e3140095557f": "Matthew Murray", + "571153422419e31400955580": "Matthew Murray", + "571153422419e31400955581": "George Stephenson built the Locomotion for the Stockton and Darlington Railway", + "5711541350c2381900b54a6f": "Arthur Woolf", + "5711541350c2381900b54a70": "1805", + "5711541350c2381900b54a71": "torque variability", + "5711541350c2381900b54a72": "lower-pressure steam requires a larger cylinder volume", + "571154c72419e31400955587": "90%", + "571154c72419e31400955588": "reciprocating", + "571154c72419e31400955589": "reciprocating Diesel engines, and gas turbines", + "571154c72419e3140095558a": "late 20th century, being more efficient", + "571154c72419e3140095558b": "Turbinia", + "571155ae2419e31400955591": "Rankine cycle", + "571155ae2419e31400955592": "closed loop with some of the heat added being converted to work and the waste heat being removed in a condenser", + "571155ae2419e31400955593": "1990s, Rankine steam cycles", + "571155ae2419e31400955594": "biomass", + "571155ae2419e31400955595": "John Macquorn Rankine, a Scottish polymath", + "571156152419e3140095559b": "\"duty", + "571156152419e3140095559f": "25 million", + "571156152419e3140095559e": "7 million", + "571156152419e3140095559d": "burning one bushel (94", + "571156152419e3140095559c": "Watt", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a77": "Reciprocating piston type steam engines remained the dominant source of power until the early 20th century", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a78": "Reciprocating piston", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a79": "turbine type steam engines", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a7a": "internal combustion engines gradually resulted in the replacement of reciprocating", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a7f": "Thomas Savery", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a80": "water pump", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a81": "1698", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a82": "1698", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a83": "John Smeaton", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a89": "Richard Trevithick and, separately, Oliver Evans", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8a": "Oliver Evans", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8b": "1802", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8c": "transport applications", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8d": "high-pressure steam; Trevithick obtained his high-pressure engine patent in 1802", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a93": "Energiprojekt AB", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a94": "Sweden", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a95": "27-30%", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a96": "8.8", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a97": "27-30%", + "57115c7450c2381900b54a9d": "surface condensers", + "57115c7450c2381900b54a9e": "automobile radiator", + "57115c7450c2381900b54a9f": "automobile radiator", + "57115c7450c2381900b54aa0": "wet) cooling towers use the rejected heat to evaporate water", + "57115c7450c2381900b54aa1": "3600", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a5": "James Watt", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a6": "Boulton", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a7": "James Watt for use on a steam engine in 1788", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a8": "cotton spinning", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a9": "James Watt", + "57115e532419e314009555af": "1880", + "57115e532419e314009555b0": "railway locomotives", + "57115e532419e314009555b1": "railway locomotives where it was often perceived as complicated", + "57115e532419e314009555b2": "1930", + "57115e532419e314009555b3": "1880", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa7": "cutoff\" or rather, shortening the admission event; this in turn proportionately lengthens the expansion period", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa8": "kick back", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa9": "too brief", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aaa": "fixed length", + "57115f652419e314009555b9": "1606", + "57115f652419e314009555ba": "1606", + "57115f652419e314009555bb": "1606", + "57115f652419e314009555bc": "1698", + "57115f652419e314009555bd": "1712", + "57115ff82419e314009555c3": "one or more rotors (rotating discs", + "57115ff82419e314009555c4": "a drive shaft", + "57115ff82419e314009555c5": "static discs) fixed to the turbine casing", + "57115ff82419e314009555c6": "static discs) fixed to the turbine casing", + "57115ff82419e314009555c7": "3000 RPM", + "5711607f2419e314009555cd": "boilers and condensers", + "5711607f2419e314009555ce": "electric motors", + "5711607f2419e314009555cf": "steam turbine plant", + "5711607f2419e314009555d0": "Advanced Steam movement", + "5711607f2419e314009555d1": "pollution", + "571161092419e314009555d7": "Wankel", + "571161092419e314009555d8": "Wankel engine in place of the cylinders and valve gear", + "571161092419e314009555d9": "steam-tight in the face of wear and thermal expansion", + "5711619950c2381900b54aaf": "1763\u20131775", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab0": "atmospheric", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab1": "Boulton and Watt's early engines used half", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab2": "Newcomen's engine, with a separate condenser. Boulton and Watt's early engines used half as much coal", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab3": "partial vacuum generated by condensing steam", + "5711623e50c2381900b54ab9": "two", + "5711623e50c2381900b54aba": "plug valve in the top of a boiler. One end of the lever carried a weight or spring that restrained the valve against steam pressure", + "5711623e50c2381900b54abb": "spring-loaded valve", + "5711623e50c2381900b54abc": "a seal illegally", + "5711623e50c2381900b54abd": "greater steam pressure and more power from the engine", + "5711628a2419e314009555dd": "acme", + "5711628a2419e314009555de": "1849", + "5711628a2419e314009555e1": "30%", + "5711628a2419e314009555df": "four", + "5711628a2419e314009555e0": "Rumford", + "571163172419e314009555e7": "thermodynamic", + "571163172419e314009555e8": "Watt on a model steam engine led to the development of the separate condenser", + "571163172419e314009555e9": "condenser", + "571163172419e314009555ea": "Joseph Black", + "571163172419e314009555eb": "latent heat", + "5711648850c2381900b54ac3": "compression stage", + "5711648850c2381900b54ac4": "relatively little work is required to drive the pump", + "5711648850c2381900b54ac5": "1% to 3%", + "5711648850c2381900b54ac6": "1500 \u00b0C", + "5711651050c2381900b54acb": "an injector", + "5711651050c2381900b54acc": "boiler during operation, condensers to recirculate the water and recover the latent heat of vaporisation", + "5711651050c2381900b54acd": "vapour", + "5711651050c2381900b54ace": "bunker) to the firebox", + "5711651050c2381900b54acf": "supply bin", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad5": "feed water", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad6": "British", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad7": "dreadnought battleships, and ocean liners", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad8": "dreadnought battleships, and ocean liners", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad9": "1905", + "571166352419e314009555f1": "heating water", + "571166352419e314009555f2": "heating water", + "571166352419e314009555f3": "electrical generator", + "571166352419e314009555f4": "Nuclear-powered ships and submarines either use a steam turbine directly for main propulsion, with generators providing auxiliary power, or else employ turbo-electric transmission", + "571166352419e314009555f5": "Sweden", + "5711669550c2381900b54adf": "practical Carnot cycle", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae0": "isobaric", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae1": "constant pressure", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae2": "isothermal", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae3": "a pump is used to pressurize the working fluid which is received from the condenser as a liquid not as a gas", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fbd": "chalcogen group", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fbe": "hydrogen and helium", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fc0": "two", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fc1": "silicon dioxide", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fbf": "Diatomic oxygen", + "571bb2269499d21900609ca9": "20.8%", + "571bb2269499d21900609caa": "silicon dioxide", + "571bb2269499d21900609cab": "8", + "571bb2269499d21900609cad": "global downward trend, because of fossil-fuel burning", + "571bb2269499d21900609cac": "oxygen is the third-most abundant element in the universe, after hydrogen and helium", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db2": "symbol O and atomic number 8", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db3": "chalcogen", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db4": "oxides", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db5": "third", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db6": "dioxygen", + "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94a": "photosynthesis", + "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94b": "cellular respiration", + "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94c": "high-altitude ozone layer", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09c": "oxygen", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09d": "water", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09e": "water", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09f": "cellular respiration and released by photosynthesis, which uses the energy of sunlight", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c0a0": "allotrope", + "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd5": "Robert Boyle", + "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd6": "John Mayow", + "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd7": "nitroaereus", + "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd8": "1641\u20131679", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a6": "Robert Boyle", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a7": "1641\u20131679", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a8": "17th", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a9": "Robert Boyle", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0aa": "John Mayow", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a958": "Priestley", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a959": "August 1, 1774", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95b": "HgO", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95a": "mercuric oxide", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b0": "mercuric oxide", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b1": "August 1, 1774", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b2": "1775", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b3": "he published his findings", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b4": "August 1, 1774", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdd": "Leonardo da Vinci", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fde": "Philo of Byzantium", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdf": "2nd century BCE Greek writer on mechanics, Philo of Byzantium", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fe0": "classical element fire", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0ba": "2nd century BCE Greek writer on mechanics, Philo of Byzantium", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bb": "surmised that parts of the air in the vessel were converted into the classical element fire", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bc": "Pneumatica", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bd": "Leonardo da Vinci", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0be": "respiration", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a960": "heat or a spark", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a961": "heat or a spark", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a962": "chlorates, nitrates, perchlorates, and dichromates because they can donate oxygen to a fire", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a963": "oxidant", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e49": "trigger combustion", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e4a": "oxidant", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e48": "rapid combustion", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e4b": "oxidant", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e4c": "compounds of oxygen", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a968": "launch pad test", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a969": "Steel pipes and storage vessels used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen will act as a fuel", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96a": "1\u20443", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96b": "special training", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a0": "O\n2", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a1": "O\n2", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a2": "Steel pipes and storage vessels used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen will act as a fuel", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a4": "Apollo 1 crew", + "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe6": "silicates", + "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe7": "carbon dioxide (CO\n2", + "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe5": "oxygen compounds, in particular various complex silicates (in silicate minerals", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3e": "carbon dioxide", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3f": "crustal rock", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e40": "crustal rock", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e41": "crustal rock", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e42": "oxygen", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c4": "monatomic", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c5": "monatomic", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c6": "HO", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c7": "Joseph Louis", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c8": "Amedeo Avogadro", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0ce": "wood or coal", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0cf": "wood or coal", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d0": "gaseous", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d1": "phlogiston theory was incorrect was that metals", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d2": "lighter", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d8": "a covalent double bond", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d9": "two", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0da": "Aufbau", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0db": "chemically", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0dc": "sequential, low-to-high energy, or Aufbau", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e2": "Uppsala", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e3": "1774", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e4": "Carl Wilhelm Scheele, in Uppsala, in 1773 or earlier, and Joseph Priestley in Wiltshire, in 1774", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e5": "Antoine Lavoisier", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e6": "Antoine Lavoisier, whose experiments with oxygen helped to discredit the then-popular phlogiston theory of combustion and corrosion", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ec": "triplet oxygen", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ed": "triplet oxygen", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ee": "organic molecules", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ef": "spontaneous", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0f0": "antibonding", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f6": "1777", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f7": "weight", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f8": "increased in weight", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f9": "1777", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0fa": "\u1f04\u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c100": "ozone", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c101": "allotrope of oxygen that is damaging to lung tissue", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c102": "lung tissue", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c103": "protective radiation shield", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c104": "UV region of the spectrum", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10a": "allotrope of elemental oxygen on Earth is called dioxygen, O\n2", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10b": "dioxygen", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10c": "dioxygen, O\n2. It is the form that is a major part of the Earth's atmosphere (see Occurrence", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10d": "O2", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10e": "O2", + "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c114": "James Dewar", + "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c115": "1891", + "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c116": "1895", + "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c118": "oxyacetylene", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbc": "Oxygen", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbd": "temperature", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbe": "7.2 mL", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbf": "0 \u00b0C", + "571c96095efbb31900334dc0": "0 \u00b0C", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11e": "49.2%", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11f": "third", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c120": "20.8%", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c121": "49.2% of the Earth's crust by mass and is the major component of the world's oceans", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c122": "O\n2", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc6": "late 19th", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc7": "19th century", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc8": "December 22, 1877", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc9": "Louis Paul Cailletet", + "571caac55efbb31900334dca": "March 29, 1883", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd0": "an unknown process depleted oxygen-16", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd1": "oxygen-16", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd2": "crashed Genesis", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd3": "depleted oxygen-16 from the Sun's disk of protoplanetary material", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd4": "coalescence of dust grains", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c128": "Singlet oxygen is a name given to several higher-energy species of molecular O\n2", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c129": "molecular oxygen per se", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12a": "water during photosynthesis", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12b": "light of short wavelength", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12c": "Carotenoids in photosynthetic organisms (and possibly also in animals) play a major role in absorbing energy from singlet oxygen", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c132": "Paleoclimatologists", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c133": "oxygen-18 and oxygen-16", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c134": "water molecules containing the 12%", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c135": "oxygen-18 into their skeletons and shells than they would in a warmer climate", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c136": "periods of lower global temperatures, snow and rain from that evaporated water", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13c": "687 and 760 nm", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13d": "carbon cycle", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13e": "canopies", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13f": "satellites", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c140": "remote sensing scientists have proposed using the measurement of the radiance coming from vegetation canopies", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c146": "paramagnetic. That is, they impart magnetic character to oxygen", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c147": "liquid oxygen", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c148": "unpaired electrons", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c149": "magnetic field", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c14a": "laboratory demonstrations", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334dda": "peroxide", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddb": "immune system of higher organisms create peroxide, superoxide, and singlet oxygen to destroy invading microbes", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddc": "pathogen attack", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddd": "obligately anaerobic organisms", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334dde": "about 2.5 billion years ago", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de4": "90.20 K", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de5": "High-purity liquid O\n2", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de6": "highly reactive", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de7": "liquid nitrogen", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de8": "combustible", + "571cc8815efbb31900334dee": "the world's water bodies", + "571cc8815efbb31900334def": "lower temperatures (see Physical properties", + "571cc8815efbb31900334df0": "higher oxygen content", + "571cc8815efbb31900334df2": "plant nutrients such as nitrates or phosphates may stimulate growth of algae", + "571cc8815efbb31900334df1": "biochemical oxygen demand", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c150": "archaea", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c151": "Paleoproterozoic", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c152": "banded iron formations", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c153": "1.7 billion years", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c154": "outgas", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15a": "Photosynthesis", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15b": "photosynthesis", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15c": "biogeochemical", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15d": "photosynthesis", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15e": "respiration and decay", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df8": "pumped through a pipeline", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df9": "90%", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfa": "O\n2 gas involves passing a stream of clean, dry air through one bed of a pair of identical zeolite molecular sieves", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfb": "Oxygen gas is increasingly obtained by these non-cryogenic", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfc": "O\n2", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c164": "Oxygen gas", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c165": "Oxygen gas", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c166": "high pressure or an electric current, to produce nearly pure O\n2 gas", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c167": "O\n2 evolution from oxides and oxoacids", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c168": "nearly pure O\n2 gas", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16e": "mild euphoric, has a history of recreational use in oxygen bars and in sports", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16f": "pharmacological effect is doubtful; a placebo effect is a more likely explanation", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c170": "enriched O\n2 mixtures only if they are breathed during aerobic exercise", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c172": "pharmacological effect is doubtful; a placebo effect", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c171": "enriched O\n2 mixtures only if they are breathed during aerobic exercise", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e03": "gas gangrene, and decompression sickness", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e04": "O\n2", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e05": "anaerobic bacteria", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e06": "bubbles of inert gas", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17b": "Oxygen therapy is used to treat emphysema, pneumonia, some heart disorders (congestive heart failure", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17a": "diseased lungs, easing work load on the heart", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c179": "O\n2 from the air is the essential purpose of respiration, so oxygen supplementation", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c178": "O\n2", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17c": "gaseous oxygen", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c182": "chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding oxides", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c183": "chemical bonds", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c184": "FeO", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c185": "chemical bonds", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c186": "thin film of oxide that passivates the metal and slows further corrosion", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18d": "O\n2", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18e": "exothermic reaction", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18f": "exothermic", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c190": "steady stream of oxygen gas", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c196": "high pressure", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c198": "smaller cylinders containing the compressed gas", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c197": "smaller cylinders containing the compressed gas", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c199": "compressed gas", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c19a": "pure oxygen gas", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0c": "methanol", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0d": "ring of three atoms", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0e": "C\n6H\n5OH", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0f": "three atoms", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e10": "three", + "571cde695efbb31900334e16": "almost all biomolecules", + "571cde695efbb31900334e17": "squalene and the carotenes, contain no oxygen. Of the organic compounds with biological relevance, carbohydrates", + "571cde695efbb31900334e18": "carbohydrates", + "571cde695efbb31900334e19": "carbohydrates contain the largest proportion by mass of oxygen. All fats, fatty acids, amino acids, and proteins", + "571cde695efbb31900334e1a": "phosphate and hydroxylapatite", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e20": "Acute oxygen toxicity", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e21": "permanent pulmonary fibrosis", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e22": "160 kPa", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e23": "Acute oxygen toxicity", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e24": "seizures", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2a": "low total pressures used", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2b": "O\n2", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2c": "sea-level O\n2 partial pressure (for more information on this, see space suit and arterial blood gas", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2e": "no damage due to the low total pressures used", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2d": "O\n2 partial pressure (for more information on this, see space suit and arterial blood gas", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e34": "O\n2", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e35": "partial pressures more than 50 kilopascals", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e36": "about 50%", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e37": "Oxygen gas", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e38": "gas supplied through oxygen masks", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952d": "October 1973", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952e": "US$3 per barrel to nearly $12", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952f": "October 1973", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89530": "global politics", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89531": "March 1974", + "5725b5a689a1e219009abd28": "foreign policy in the Middle East", + "5725b5a689a1e219009abd29": "multilateral negotiations with the combatants", + "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2a": "January 18, 1974", + "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2b": "March 1974", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4a": "August 15, 1971, the United States unilaterally", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4b": "rise and fall according to market demand). Shortly thereafter, Britain followed, floating the pound sterling", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4c": "currencies", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4d": "dollars", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4e": "dollars, oil producers' real income decreased", + "5725b92e38643c19005acbd3": "two percent", + "5725b92e38643c19005acbd4": "1971", + "5725b92e38643c19005acbd5": "1973\u20131974", + "5725b92e38643c19005acbd6": "oil shock", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0bd": "Yom Kippur", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0be": "Iran", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0bf": "ten", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0c0": "Iran", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0c1": "Weeks later, the Shah of Iran said in an interview: \"Of course [the price of oil", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0eb": "70%", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ec": "70%", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ed": "five percent", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ee": "$2.2 billion", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ef": "Saudi Arabia and the other Arab oil-producing states joined the embargo on October 20, 1973", + "57261dab38643c19005ad037": "100 billion dollars", + "57261dab38643c19005ad038": "violent Sunni extremist groups", + "57261dab38643c19005ad039": "Middle East", + "57261dab38643c19005ad03a": "dispensed in the form of aid to other underdeveloped nations whose economies had been caught between higher oil prices and lower prices", + "57261dab38643c19005ad03b": "Wahhabism", + "57261f9f271a42140099d4a9": "distribution and price disruptions \"have been held responsible for recessions, periods of excessive inflation, reduced productivity", + "57261f9f271a42140099d4aa": "the USSR", + "57261f9f271a42140099d4ab": "1973", + "57261f9f271a42140099d4ac": "Kissinger's dominance", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2de": "embargo", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2df": "price increases", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2e0": "Macroeconomic", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2e1": "embargo left oil companies searching for new ways to increase oil supplies, even in rugged terrain such as the Arctic", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2e2": "five to ten years", + "5726487b5951b619008f6edd": "nine members of the European Economic Community (EEC), the Netherlands", + "5726487b5951b619008f6ede": "America", + "5726487b5951b619008f6edf": "Harold Wilson", + "5726487b5951b619008f6ee0": "the Israelis", + "5726487b5951b619008f6ee1": "pre-1967", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db36": "the UK", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db37": "embargo", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db38": "coal miners and railroad workers", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db39": "Germany, Italy, Switzerland and Norway", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db3a": "Sweden", + "57264cac708984140094c1b3": "Price controls", + "57264cac708984140094c1b4": "old oil\" (that which had already been discovered) while allowing newly discovered oil to be sold at a higher price to encourage investment", + "57264cac708984140094c1b5": "greater scarcity", + "57264cac708984140094c1b7": "rationing", + "57264d9edd62a815002e80fe": "William E. Simon", + "57264d9edd62a815002e80ff": "1973", + "57264d9edd62a815002e8100": "William E. Simon as the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office, a short-term organization created to coordinate the response to the embargo", + "57264d9edd62a815002e8101": "20%", + "57264efddd62a815002e8134": "1974", + "57264efddd62a815002e8135": "1974", + "57264efddd62a815002e8136": "1975", + "57264efddd62a815002e8137": "Bill Clinton", + "57264efddd62a815002e8138": "1977", + "572650325951b619008f6fa9": "energy crisis", + "572650325951b619008f6faa": "American energy policies since the crisis have been dominated by crisis-mentality thinking, promoting expensive quick fixes and single-shot solutions", + "572650325951b619008f6fab": "politically expedient, but whose prospects are doubtful", + "57265200708984140094c237": "1973", + "57265200708984140094c238": "Edward Heath", + "57265200708984140094c239": "10 years", + "57265200708984140094c23a": "American occupation would need to last 10 years as the West developed alternative energy sources, and would result in the \u2018total alienation\u2019 of the Arabs", + "57265360dd62a815002e819a": "71%", + "57265360dd62a815002e819b": "71%", + "57265360dd62a815002e819c": "November 7, 1973", + "57265360dd62a815002e819d": "November 22, Japan issued a statement \"asserting that Israel should withdraw from all of the 1967 territories", + "57265360dd62a815002e819e": "December 25", + "57265526708984140094c2bd": "Afghanistan", + "57265526708984140094c2be": "Saudi Arabia and Iran", + "57265526708984140094c2bf": "Saudi Arabia", + "57265526708984140094c2c0": "January 1979", + "57265526708984140094c2c1": "November 1979", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823a": "reduced the demand for large cars. Japanese imports, primarily the Toyota Corona", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823b": "four cylinder engines that were more fuel efficient than the typical American V8 and six cylinder engines", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823c": "four cylinder engines that were more fuel efficient than the typical American V8 and six cylinder", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823d": "Japanese imports became mass-market leaders with unibody construction and front-wheel drive", + "572659535951b619008f703f": "1973 oil crisis, Honda, Toyota and Nissan, affected by the 1981 voluntary export restraints", + "572659535951b619008f7040": "Datsun", + "572659535951b619008f7041": "Datsun", + "572659535951b619008f7042": "Acura, Lexus and Infiniti", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8270": "Toyota Hilux and the Datsun Truck", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8271": "Dodge D-50", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8272": "Ford, Chrysler, and GM", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8273": "Ford Ranger, Dodge Dakota", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e829e": "domestic sales", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e829f": "four", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a0": "1985", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a1": "Mercury Marquis, and various other luxury oriented sedans", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a2": "lower price models", + "57265ceddd62a815002e82b8": "1979", + "57265ceddd62a815002e82b9": "1981", + "57265ceddd62a815002e82ba": "1974 Mustang I", + "57265e11708984140094c3bb": "1981", + "57265e11708984140094c3bc": "1979 energy crisis at nearly $40 per barrel, decreased during the 1980s", + "57265e11708984140094c3bd": "market share", + "57265e11708984140094c3be": "$40 per barrel", + "5725b41838643c19005acb7f": "Dwight D. Eisenhower's administration as a three-man spacecraft to follow the one-man Project Mercury", + "5725b41838643c19005acb80": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", + "5725b41838643c19005acb81": "1968", + "5725b41838643c19005acb82": "John F. Kennedy", + "5725b41838643c19005acb83": "two-man Project Gemini", + "5725b56589a1e219009abd20": "1961 to 1972", + "5725b56589a1e219009abd21": "Gemini missions", + "5725b56589a1e219009abd22": "Soviet Union", + "5725b56589a1e219009abd23": "Skylab", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd40": "1967", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd41": "prelaunch test", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd42": "Budget cuts", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd43": "Five", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd44": "an oxygen tank explosion in transit to the Moon", + "5725b77889a1e219009abd54": "Apollo 8", + "5725b77889a1e219009abd55": "beyond low Earth orbit", + "5725b77889a1e219009abd56": "842 pounds", + "5725b77889a1e219009abd57": "technology incidental", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d453": "one astronaut on a limited Earth orbital mission, Apollo would carry three astronauts", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d454": "Mercury capsule", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d455": "Greek god of light, music, and the sun by NASA manager Abe Silverstein", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d457": "manned lunar landings", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d456": "1960", + "5725ba5038643c19005acbe7": "July 1960, NASA Deputy Administrator Hugh L. Dryden", + "5725ba5038643c19005acbe8": "Maxime Faget", + "5725ba5038643c19005acbe9": "25, three", + "5725ba5038643c19005acbea": "Hugh L. Dryden", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0c7": "John F. Kennedy", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0c8": "Soviet Union in the fields of space exploration and missile defense. Up to the election of 1960, Kennedy had been speaking out against the \"missile gap", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0c9": "massive financial commitment required by a manned Moon landing", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0ca": "James E. Webb", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0cb": "President Eisenhower", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc1d": "Yuri Gagarin", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc1e": "Yuri Gagarin", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc1f": "one day", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc20": "circumspect in his response to the news", + "5725bd4b38643c19005acc31": "Lyndon B. Johnson", + "5725bd4b38643c19005acc32": "Lyndon B. Johnson", + "5725bd4b38643c19005acc33": "approximately one week", + "5725bd4b38643c19005acc34": "April 20, Kennedy sent a memo to Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a5": "Robert R. Gilruth", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a6": "Robert R. Gilruth", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a7": "MSC", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a8": "Rice University", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a9": "Florida", + "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdce": "mammoth rocket required for the manned lunar mission, so land acquisition was started in July 1961", + "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdcf": "Kurt H. Debus", + "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd0": "Dr. Wernher von Braun's original V-2 rocket engineering team", + "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd1": "November 29, 1963", + "5725c01389a1e219009abdd7": "three pads were planned, only two, designated A and B, were completed in October 1965", + "5725c01389a1e219009abdd8": "250,000 feet", + "5725c01389a1e219009abdd9": "250,000", + "5725c01389a1e219009abdd6": "VAB", + "5725c123271a42140099d131": "Dr. George E. Mueller", + "5725c123271a42140099d132": "July 23, 1963", + "5725c123271a42140099d133": "D. Brainerd Holmes", + "5725c123271a42140099d134": "Marshall Space Flight Center", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6b": "Air Force missile projects", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6c": "General Samuel C. Phillips", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6d": "General Samuel C. Phillips", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6e": "January 1964", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6f": "Schriever", + "5725c4c289a1e219009abe44": "a rendezvous \u2014let alone a docking", + "5725c4c289a1e219009abe45": "1961", + "5725c4c289a1e219009abe46": "Robert Seamans", + "5725c604271a42140099d185": "ad-hoc", + "5725c604271a42140099d186": "ad-hoc committee", + "5725c604271a42140099d187": "1961 and early 1962", + "5725c604271a42140099d188": "Joseph Shea", + "5725c604271a42140099d189": "1962", + "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d531": "Jerome Wiesner", + "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d532": "Golovin", + "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d533": "NASA", + "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d534": "July 11, 1962", + "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a1": "Wiesner", + "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a2": "No, that's no good", + "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a3": "November 1962", + "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a4": "Grumman", + "5725c948ec44d21400f3d577": "lander spacecraft to be used as a \"lifeboat\" in the event of a failure of the command ship", + "5725c948ec44d21400f3d578": "lander spacecraft", + "5725c948ec44d21400f3d579": "electrical power and life support", + "5725c948ec44d21400f3d57a": "propulsion", + "5725ca35271a42140099d1c1": "Maxime", + "5725ca35271a42140099d1c2": "cislunar, and lunar landing missions. Once Kennedy's Moon landing goal became official, detailed design began of a Command/Service Module", + "5725ca35271a42140099d1c3": "two men", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec8": "Command Module (CM) was the conical crew cabin", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec9": "Command Module", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abeca": "ablative heat shield", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecb": "splashdown", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecc": "12,250 pounds", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1b": "cylindrical Service Module", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1c": "long-distance communications", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1d": "cylindrical Service Module", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1e": "51,300", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1f": "orbital scientific instrument package", + "5725cda338643c19005acd3f": "North American Aviation", + "5725cda338643c19005acd40": "twice", + "5725cda338643c19005acd41": "1964", + "5725cda338643c19005acd42": "Saturn V", + "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0a": "two", + "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0b": "Lunar Module", + "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0d": "33,300 pounds", + "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0e": "Lunar Module", + "5725d01989a1e219009abf28": "Wernher von Braun", + "5725d01989a1e219009abf29": "the Army", + "5725d01989a1e219009abf2b": "lunar orbit rendezvous", + "5725d0e3271a42140099d235": "LC-34", + "5725d0e3271a42140099d236": "1964 and 1965", + "5725d0e3271a42140099d237": "five", + "5725d0e3271a42140099d238": "translunar", + "5725d2ef271a42140099d255": "Saturn IB", + "5725d2ef271a42140099d256": "1,600,000 pounds-force", + "5725d2ef271a42140099d257": "third", + "5725d2ef271a42140099d258": "40,000 pounds", + "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65b": "Saturn V", + "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65c": "363", + "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65d": "three", + "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65e": "burned liquid hydrogen", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf6e": "Mercury and Gemini veterans", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf6f": "Gemini or Mercury veterans", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf70": "Harrison Schmitt", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf71": "Apollo 17", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf72": "Dr. Harrison Schmitt", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd3": "Apollo 8", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd4": "32", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd5": "1969", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd6": "Walter M. Schirra, Donn Eisele, and Walter Cunningham", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd7": "Apollo 8", + "5725d6cb38643c19005acde7": "LC-34", + "5725d6cb38643c19005acde8": "August 25", + "5725d6cb38643c19005acde9": "August 25", + "5725d6cb38643c19005acdea": "Service Module engine and the Command Module heat shield", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf90": "unmanned LM", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf91": "Apollo spacesuit", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf92": "visor helmet", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf93": "water-cooled", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf94": "Commander (CDR) Command Module Pilot (CMP) and Lunar Module Pilot", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d28f": "January 1966", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d290": "Gemini and Apollo programs", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d291": "January 1966", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d292": "White", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d293": "KC135 weightlessness training aircraft", + "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69b": "December 1966", + "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69c": "1966", + "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69d": "Saturn IB", + "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69e": "Apollo 1 backup crew", + "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ab": "Samuel Phillips", + "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ac": "George Mueller", + "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ad": "1967", + "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ae": "George Mueller", + "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bd": "North American, and in the altitude chamber", + "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6be": "Grissom, White, and Chaffee", + "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bf": "launch countdown", + "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6c0": "altitude chamber", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace01": "January 27, 1967", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace02": "January 27, 1967", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace03": "sealing of the hatch", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace04": "January 27, 1967", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace05": "100%", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe2": "deficiencies existed in Command Module design, workmanship and quality control", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe3": "Command Module design, workmanship and quality control", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe4": "George Low", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe5": "accident review board, overseen by both houses of Congress", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ed": "flammable cabin and space suit materials", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ee": "flammable cabin and space suit", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ef": "Block I plug-type hatch cover", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f0": "NASA discontinued the manned Block I program, using the Block I spacecraft only for unmanned Saturn V flights", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f1": "fire-resistant Block II", + "5725df1838643c19005ace15": "September 1967", + "5725df1838643c19005ace16": "Each step had to be successfully accomplished before the next ones could be performed", + "5725df1838643c19005ace17": "letters were used instead of numbers", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac010": "AS-501", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac011": "April 4, 1968", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac012": "April 4, 1968", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac013": "third unmanned test", + "5725e152271a42140099d2cd": "Apollo 5", + "5725e152271a42140099d2ce": "January 22, 1968", + "5725e152271a42140099d2cf": "Grumman", + "5725e152271a42140099d2d0": "computer programming error", + "5725e152271a42140099d2d1": "fire-in-the-hole\" test", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace23": "two Saturn IBs", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace24": "September 15, 1968, aboard Zond 5", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace25": "Christmas Eve", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace26": "bold step of sending Apollo 8 to orbit the Moon", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace27": "September 15, 1968", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac038": "Neil Armstrong", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac039": "July 1969", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03a": "black-and-white television", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03b": "July 1969", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03c": "July 24", + "5725e44238643c19005ace35": "Pete", + "5725e44238643c19005ace36": "Surveyor 3", + "5725e44238643c19005ace37": "3 unmanned lunar probe", + "5725e44238643c19005ace38": "accidentally pointed into the Sun", + "5725e547ec44d21400f3d71f": "Lunar Roving Vehicle", + "5725e547ec44d21400f3d720": "Block II spacesuit", + "5725e547ec44d21400f3d721": "eight", + "5725e547ec44d21400f3d722": "over three days", + "5725e547ec44d21400f3d723": "Lunar Roving Vehicle", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d729": "return to Earth", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72a": "Commander, with two rookies", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72b": "oxygen tank", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72c": "oxygen tank", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72d": "Lovell", + "5725e95f89a1e219009ac086": "18 and 19", + "5725e95f89a1e219009ac087": "1969", + "5725e95f89a1e219009ac088": "1971", + "5725e95f89a1e219009ac089": "1971", + "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09e": "extremely old", + "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09f": "Earth", + "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a0": "KREEP", + "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a1": "David Scott and James Irwin", + "5725eb8a38643c19005ace7f": "thick", + "5725eb8a38643c19005ace80": "all the rocks show evidence of impact process effects", + "5725eb8a38643c19005ace81": "materials melted near an impact crater", + "5725ec7538643c19005ace8f": "$170 billion", + "5725ec7538643c19005ace90": "15", + "5725ec7538643c19005ace91": "$20.4 billion", + "5725ee6438643c19005aceb3": "Apollo X", + "5725ee6438643c19005aceb4": "Apollo Applications Program", + "5725ee6438643c19005aceb5": "Venus", + "5725ef6838643c19005acece": "1973", + "5725ef6838643c19005acecf": "1979", + "5725ef6838643c19005aced0": "February 8, 1974", + "5725ef6838643c19005aced1": "Apollo Telescope Mount, the solar telescope", + "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0be": "50 kilometers (31 mi) above the Moon, began photographing the remnants of the Apollo program left on the lunar surface", + "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0bf": "Apollo 11 mission", + "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0c0": "Apollo missions were found to still be standing", + "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cc": "Apollo 8", + "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cd": "creation story in the Book of Genesis, on Christmas Eve, 1968", + "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0ce": "one-quarter", + "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cf": "1968", + "5725f239271a42140099d35d": "Apollo TV", + "5725f239271a42140099d35e": "The Moon landing data", + "5725f239271a42140099d35f": "massive numbers of magnetic tapes from the National Archives", + "5725f239271a42140099d360": "satellite data", + "5725f239271a42140099d361": "Nafzger", + "5725f39638643c19005acef7": "Nafzger", + "5725f39638643c19005acef8": "random noise and camera shake", + "5725f39638643c19005acef9": "kinescope", + "5725f39638643c19005acefa": "Lowry Digital", + "5725f39638643c19005acefb": "conservative digital enhancements and did not include sound quality improvements", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5c": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5d": "secondary law and supplementary law", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5e": "European Union law are primary law, secondary law and supplementary law. The main sources of primary law are the Treaties establishing the European Union", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5f": "European Union law are primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd60": "treaties and legislation", + "5725c28a271a42140099d14d": "secondary law and supplementary law", + "5725c28a271a42140099d14e": "direct effect or indirect", + "5725c28a271a42140099d14f": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", + "5725c28a271a42140099d150": "treaties and legislation", + "57268b43dd62a815002e88f0": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", + "57268b43dd62a815002e88f1": "European Union law are primary law, secondary law and supplementary law. The main sources of primary law are the Treaties establishing the European Union", + "57268b43dd62a815002e88f2": "European Parliament", + "57268b43dd62a815002e88f3": "three", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d1": "courts of member states", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d2": "courts of member states", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d3": "Directives, the European Commission can take proceedings against the member state under the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d4": "European Court of Justice", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d5": "case law by the Court of Justice, international law and general principles of European Union law", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d503": "member states", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d504": "Directives, the European Commission can take proceedings against the member state under the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d505": "European Court of Justice", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d506": "case law by the Court of Justice, international law and general principles of European Union law", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890a": "courts of member states", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890b": "courts of member states", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890c": "European Court of Justice", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890d": "case law by the Court of Justice, international law and general principles of European Union law", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d549": "Treaty on European Union (TEU", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54a": "TFEU", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54b": "citizens", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54c": "supreme judicial body", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54d": "the Commissioners and the board of the European Central Bank. The European Court of Justice", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb4": "The TEU", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb5": "The TEU", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb6": "The Court of Justice of the European Union", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb7": "international law. Individuals may rely on primary law in the Court of Justice of the European Union", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb8": "European Union law", + "57268d2ddd62a815002e894e": "European Union", + "57268d2ddd62a815002e894f": "European Union law also applies in territories where a member state is responsible for external relations, for example Gibraltar and the \u00c5land islands", + "57268d2ddd62a815002e8950": "the TEU", + "57268d2ddd62a815002e8951": "The Court of Justice of the European Union", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bb": "common rules for coal and steel", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bc": "Treaty of Rome 1957", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bd": "1985, Austria, Finland, Norway and Sweden in 1994", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5be": "Greece", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bf": "Greenland", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b0": "European Union", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b1": "1992", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b2": "internal market in the Single European Act 1986", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b3": "1972", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b4": "1985", + "57264865dd62a815002e8062": "Nice Treaty", + "57264865dd62a815002e8063": "France and the referendum in the Netherlands", + "57264865dd62a815002e8064": "proposed constitutional treaty, but it was formally an amending treaty", + "57264865dd62a815002e8065": "constitutional treaty", + "57264865dd62a815002e8066": "it did not completely", + "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c4": "constitutional law of the European Union", + "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c5": "constitutional law of the European Union", + "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c6": "2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe", + "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c7": "Nice Treaty", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e808c": "European Commission", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e808d": "legislative procedure", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e808e": "Jean-Claude Juncker", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e808f": "President and the High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e8090": "Federica Mogherini", + "572691545951b619008f76e1": "Article 17", + "572691545951b619008f76e2": "Jean-Claude Juncker", + "572691545951b619008f76e3": "a simple majority vote", + "572691545951b619008f76e4": "Ireland", + "572691545951b619008f76e5": "appointment process", + "57264e455951b619008f6f65": "Santer Commission was censured by Parliament", + "57264e455951b619008f6f66": "Commission v Edith Cresson where the European Court of Justice held that a Commissioner giving her dentist a job", + "57264e455951b619008f6f67": "ECJ's relaxed approach, a Committee of Independent Experts", + "57264e455951b619008f6f68": "six-person board appointed by the European Council", + "57264e455951b619008f6f69": "ECB meetings", + "5726926a5951b619008f7709": "1999", + "5726926a5951b619008f770a": "Commission v Edith Cresson", + "5726926a5951b619008f770b": "ECJ's relaxed approach, a Committee of Independent Experts", + "5726926a5951b619008f770c": "Commission v Edith Cresson", + "5726926a5951b619008f770d": "Maltese Commissioner for Health", + "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbee": "kratia", + "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbef": "the elected representatives in the Parliament cannot initiate legislation against the Commission's wishes", + "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf0": "five years", + "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf1": "two-thirds", + "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf2": "1979", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e446": "the Commission", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e447": "European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e448": "1979", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e449": "five years", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e44a": "conservative European People's Party is currently the largest, and the Party of European Socialists", + "5726545f708984140094c2a5": "second", + "5726545f708984140094c2a6": "Poland Prime Minister Donald Tusk", + "5726545f708984140094c2a7": "inversely to member state size", + "5726545f708984140094c2a8": "352", + "5726545f708984140094c2a9": "74 per cent, or 260", + "57269424dd62a815002e8a1e": "the Council", + "57269424dd62a815002e8a1f": "six months", + "57269424dd62a815002e8a20": "352", + "57269424dd62a815002e8a21": "TEU article 15", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fa": "qualified majority", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fb": "qualified majority", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fc": "a majority in the Commission", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fd": "TEU", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fe": "the Court of Justice", + "572695285951b619008f774b": "294", + "572695285951b619008f774c": "a majority in Parliament", + "572695285951b619008f774d": "TEU", + "572695285951b619008f774e": "\"Conciliation Committee", + "572658435951b619008f7025": "judicial", + "572658435951b619008f7026": "Court of Justice of the European Union", + "572658435951b619008f7027": "three years. Under TEU article 19", + "572658435951b619008f7028": "member state courts", + "572658435951b619008f7029": "Court of Justice of the European Union", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e484": "The judicial branch of the EU has played an important role in the development of EU law, by assuming the task of interpreting the treaties", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e485": "Court of Justice of the European Union", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e486": "General Court", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e487": "three years", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e488": "Court of Justice of the European Union", + "57265e455951b619008f70bb": "Community law", + "57265e455951b619008f70bc": "TFEU article 267", + "57265e455951b619008f70bd": "1964 and 1968", + "5726975c708984140094cb1f": "European Court of Justice and the highest national courts", + "5726975c708984140094cb20": "1964", + "5726975c708984140094cb21": "Court of Justice held that ultimately the Treaty of Rome in no way prevented energy nationalisation", + "572699db5951b619008f7799": "primacy", + "572699db5951b619008f779a": "foundational constitutional questions affecting democracy and human rights", + "572699db5951b619008f779b": "1972", + "572699db5951b619008f779d": "ultimate authority of member states", + "572699db5951b619008f779c": "social state principles", + "57269aa65951b619008f77ab": "administrative law", + "57269aa65951b619008f77ac": "1986", + "57269aa65951b619008f77ad": "standards of proportionality", + "57269aa65951b619008f77ae": "European Union", + "57269bb8708984140094cb95": "Commission v Italy", + "57269bb8708984140094cb96": "TFEU", + "57269bb8708984140094cb97": "postal company", + "57269bb8708984140094cb98": "Treaty provisions", + "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b12": "Directives", + "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b13": "more than 28 days in national law", + "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b14": "more than 28 days in national law", + "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b15": "persuasively", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e516": "the defendant is an emanation of the state, even if not central government", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e517": "First", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e518": "10 years", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e519": "v British Gas plc", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e51a": "Foster v British Gas plc the Court of Justice held that Mrs Foster", + "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e534": "Fourth", + "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e535": "incorporations", + "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e536": "insurance fund", + "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e537": "6 million", + "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e550": "Court of Justice", + "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e551": "fundamental rights", + "5726a09f708984140094cc39": "European Union law by the European Court of Justice since the 1950s", + "5726a09f708984140094cc3a": "Article 5", + "5726a09f708984140094cc3b": "onerous", + "5726a14c708984140094cc51": "European Union law by the European Court of Justice since the 1960s", + "5726a14c708984140094cc52": "European Union law", + "5726a14c708984140094cc53": "European Union must have a proper legal basis", + "5726a14c708984140094cc54": "principles of legal certainty and good faith", + "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b86": "constitutional traditions common to the member states", + "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b87": "fundamental rights recognised and protected in the constitutions of member states", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9e": "None", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9f": "member states", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba0": "1950", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba1": "1950", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba2": "1999", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59e": "2007", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59f": "European Union law", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a0": "European Union law", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a1": "7 December 2000", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5ae": "1997 Treaty of Amsterdam", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5af": "1997", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b0": "1989", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b1": "30", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b2": "European Community legislation on these issues in 40", + "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd0": "11 of the then 12", + "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd1": "1989", + "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd2": "Social Chapter", + "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd3": "1992", + "5726a5525951b619008f78dd": "1997", + "5726a5525951b619008f78de": "1997", + "5726a5525951b619008f78df": "1996 Parental Leave", + "5726a5525951b619008f78e0": "1996", + "5726a5525951b619008f78e1": "workforce consultation in businesses, and the 1996 Parental Leave", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf6": "ECSC", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf7": "European Economic Community", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf8": "cartels", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf9": "Article 65 of the agreement banned cartels and article 66", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bfa": "1957", + "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e654": "101(1), including price fixing", + "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e655": "anti-competitive agreements", + "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e656": "106 and 107", + "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e657": "Article 102", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b55": "2007", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b56": "Treaty of Rome 1957", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b57": "consumer prices", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b58": "free trade", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b59": "Court of Justice", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbe": "customs union", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbf": "parallel importers", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc0": "private actors", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc1": "Commission v France French farmer vigilantes were continually sabotaging shipments of Spanish strawberries, and even Belgian tomato imports", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc2": "Procureur du Roi v Dassonville", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e8": "25 per cent", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e9": "Cassis de Dijon", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ea": "2003", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8eb": "cocoa butter", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ec": "motorcycles or mopeds pulling trailers", + "5726ba2c708984140094cf59": "Keck and Mithouard", + "5726ba2c708984140094cf5a": "cut throat competition, not to hinder trade", + "5726ba2c708984140094cf5b": "age 12, and misleading commercials for skin care products", + "5726ba2c708984140094cf5c": "Unfair Commercial Practices", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e74": "people to pursue their life goals in any country through free movement", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e75": "European Community", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e76": "\"citizenship\"", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e77": "Steymann v Staatssecretaris van Justitie", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e78": "Mr Steymann was entitled to stay", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea6": "1 to 7", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea7": "Jean-Marc Bosman", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea8": "Gaelic to teach in a Dublin design college", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea9": "incapacity", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8eaa": "between 3 and 14", + "5726bcde708984140094cfbf": "Citizenship of the EU", + "5726bcde708984140094cfc0": "Court of Justice", + "5726bcde708984140094cfc1": "Commission v", + "5726bcde708984140094cfc2": "higher education", + "5726c002708984140094d073": "article 49", + "5726c002708984140094d074": "Commission v Italy the Court of Justice", + "5726c002708984140094d075": "Reyners", + "5726c002708984140094d076": "49", + "5726c002708984140094d077": "Reyners v Belgium", + "5726c19add62a815002e8f8a": "2006, a toxic waste spill off the coast of C\u00f4te d'Ivoire", + "5726c19add62a815002e8f8b": "shipping toxic waste", + "5726c19add62a815002e8f8c": "October 2007", + "5726c19add62a815002e8f8d": "2005 at the Court of Justice", + "5726c3da708984140094d0d9": "German health clinic", + "5726c3da708984140094d0da": "social security", + "5726c3da708984140094d0db": "narcotic drugs", + "5726c3da708984140094d0dc": "Germany", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac4": "Daily Mail", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac5": "\u00a31", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac6": "\u00a31", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac7": "creditor protection", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac8": "\u00dcberseering BV v Nordic Construction GmbH", + "5725b81b271a42140099d097": "Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle", + "5725b81b271a42140099d098": "7,000,000", + "5725b81b271a42140099d099": "nine", + "5725b81b271a42140099d09a": "four", + "5725b81b271a42140099d09b": "over half", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9efe": "Amazoneregenwoud", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9eff": "60%", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9f00": "Amazon basin of South America", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9f01": "10%", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9f02": "16,000", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c4": "60%", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c5": "7,000,000", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c6": "nine", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c7": "60%", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c8": "390 billion individual trees divided into 16,000", + "5725be0f271a42140099d117": "wetter climate", + "5725be0f271a42140099d118": "Climate fluctuations", + "5725be0f271a42140099d119": "Oligocene", + "5725be0f271a42140099d11a": "last glacial maximum", + "5725be0f271a42140099d11b": "the rainforest still managed to thrive during these glacial periods, allowing for the survival and evolution of a broad diversity of species", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f94": "45\u00b0", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f95": "45\u00b0", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f96": "Climate fluctuations", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f97": "Oligocene", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f98": "Oligocene", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b5": "Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event, the extinction of the dinosaurs and the wetter climate", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b6": "66\u201334 Mya", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b7": "tropics", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b8": "last glacial maximum", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b9": "34 million", + "5725c071271a42140099d127": "the Purus Arch", + "5725c071271a42140099d128": "toward the Atlantic", + "5725c071271a42140099d129": "Andes Mountains rose, however, a large basin was created that enclosed a lake; now known as the Solim\u00f5es Basin", + "5725c071271a42140099d12a": "5\u201310 million", + "5725c071271a42140099d12b": "easterly flow toward the Atlantic", + "57283d173acd2414000df78f": "the Purus Arch", + "57283d173acd2414000df790": "the Pacific", + "57283d173acd2414000df791": "the Pacific", + "57283d173acd2414000df792": "Amazonas Basin", + "57283d173acd2414000df793": "Solim\u00f5es Basin", + "5729e6313f37b319004785a9": "mid-Eocene", + "5729e6313f37b319004785aa": "the Purus Arch", + "5729e6313f37b319004785ab": "the Atlantic", + "5729e6313f37b319004785ac": "the Pacific", + "5729e6313f37b319004785ad": "Solim\u00f5es Basin", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50b": "deglaciation", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50c": "Amazon basin paleolakes and from the Amazon Fan", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50d": "the rainforest was reduced to small, isolated refugia separated by open forest and grassland", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50e": "difficult to resolve", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50f": "the available data", + "572841772ca10214002da1a6": "21,000", + "572841772ca10214002da1a7": "21,000 years", + "572841772ca10214002da1a8": "LGM", + "572841772ca10214002da1a9": "basin", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa779": "21,000", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77a": "paleolakes", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77b": "moist tropical vegetation cover", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77c": "open forest and grassland", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77d": "data sampling", + "5725c63438643c19005acc9f": "CALIPSO", + "5725c63438643c19005acca0": "182 million", + "5725c63438643c19005acca1": "1,600", + "5725c63438643c19005acca2": "Atlantic Ocean", + "5725c63438643c19005acca3": "43 million", + "5728455bff5b5019007da078": "CALIPSO satellite", + "5728455bff5b5019007da079": "windblown", + "5728455bff5b5019007da07a": "132 million tons of dust remain in the air, 43 million tons of dust are windblown and falls on the Caribbean Sea", + "5728455bff5b5019007da07b": "132 million tons", + "5728455bff5b5019007da07c": "75 degrees west longitude", + "5729ea263f37b319004785bd": "CALIPSO", + "5729ea263f37b319004785be": "CALIPSO", + "5729ea263f37b319004785bf": "182 million tons", + "5729ea263f37b319004785c0": "1,600", + "5729ea263f37b319004785c1": "132 million", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf3": "Amazonia", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf4": "0.52/sq mi) is the maximum that can be sustained in the rainforest through hunting", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf5": "agriculture", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf6": "5 million", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf7": "5 million", + "572847dd4b864d19001648bc": "5 million", + "572847dd4b864d19001648bd": "Betty Meggers", + "572847dd4b864d19001648be": "0.2", + "572847dd4b864d19001648bf": "Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6c9": "Betty Meggers", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6ca": "Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cb": "0.2", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cc": "5 million", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cd": "1 million and by the early 1980s it was less than 200,000", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed2": "Francisco de Orellana", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed3": "1540s", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed4": "spread of diseases from Europe, such as smallpox", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed5": "AD 0\u20131250", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed6": "AD 0\u20131250", + "5729edd56aef051400155112": "Francisco de Orellana in 1542", + "5729edd56aef051400155113": "Francisco de Orellana in 1542", + "5729edd56aef051400155114": "AD 0\u20131250", + "5729edd56aef051400155115": "1977", + "5729edd56aef051400155116": "11,000", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd61": "black earth", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd62": "black earth", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd63": "agriculture and silviculture", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd64": "Xingu", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd65": "2003", + "5729ef266aef05140015511c": "Terra preta", + "5729ef266aef05140015511d": "agriculture and silviculture", + "5729ef266aef05140015511e": "Xingu", + "5729ef266aef05140015511f": "Michael Heckenberger and colleagues of the University of Florida. Among those were evidence of roads, bridges and large plazas", + "5729ef266aef051400155120": "Michael Heckenberger and colleagues of the University of Florida. Among those were evidence of roads, bridges and large plazas", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61b": "2.5 million", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61c": "five", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61d": "40,000", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61e": "five", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61f": "128,843", + "5729f0db6aef051400155126": "2.5 million", + "5729f0db6aef051400155127": "2,000", + "5729f0db6aef051400155128": "40,000", + "5729f0db6aef051400155129": "378", + "5729f0db6aef05140015512a": "five", + "5726722bdd62a815002e8528": "more than 1,100 tree species", + "5726722bdd62a815002e8529": "1,100", + "5726722bdd62a815002e852a": "90,790", + "5726722bdd62a815002e852b": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes per hectare", + "5726722bdd62a815002e852c": "438,000", + "5729f2646aef051400155130": "16,000", + "5729f2646aef051400155131": "1,100", + "5729f2646aef051400155132": "90,790 tonnes", + "5729f2646aef051400155133": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes", + "5729f2646aef051400155134": "438,000", + "5729f3831d0469140077967b": "electric eels", + "5729f3831d0469140077967c": "black caiman", + "5729f3831d0469140077967d": "piranha", + "5729f3831d0469140077967e": "lipophilic alkaloid toxins through their flesh", + "5729f3831d0469140077967f": "Vampire bats", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa72f": "outer space", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa730": "early 1960s", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa731": "slash and burn", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa732": "loss of soil fertility and weed invasion", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa733": "naked eye", + "5729feaf6aef051400155188": "160,000", + "5729feaf6aef051400155189": "415,000 to 587,000", + "5729feaf6aef05140015518a": "91% of land deforested since 1970, is used for livestock pasture", + "5729feaf6aef05140015518b": "second-largest global producer of soybeans after the United States", + "5729feaf6aef05140015518c": "91%", + "572a005f1d046914007796b7": "two", + "572a005f1d046914007796b8": "increased settlement and deforestation", + "572a005f1d046914007796b9": "22,392 km2 or 8,646 sq mi", + "572a005f1d046914007796bb": "22,392 km2 or 8,646 sq mi per year", + "572a005f1d046914007796ba": "18%", + "572a020f6aef051400155198": "biodiversity", + "572a020f6aef051400155199": "destruction of the forest", + "572a020f6aef05140015519a": "loss of biodiversity", + "572a020f6aef05140015519b": "0.62 \u00b1 0.37 tons", + "572a020f6aef05140015519c": "0.62 \u00b1 0.37", + "572a03a06aef0514001551aa": "severely reduced rainfall", + "572a03a06aef0514001551ab": "2100", + "572a03a06aef0514001551ac": "2100", + "572a03a06aef0514001551ad": "21st century", + "572a03a06aef0514001551ae": "21st century by climate change", + "572a064a3f37b3190047865d": "deforestation", + "572a064a3f37b3190047865e": "ethno-biology", + "572a064a3f37b3190047865f": "deforestation and ecocide", + "572a064a3f37b31900478660": "indigenous peoples", + "572a064a3f37b31900478661": "Peruvian", + "572a07c11d046914007796d5": "indigenous tribes of the basin", + "572a07c11d046914007796d6": "Google Earth", + "572a07c11d046914007796d7": "handheld GPS devices and programs like Google Earth, members of the Trio Tribe", + "572a07c11d046914007796d8": "handheld GPS devices and programs like Google Earth, members of the Trio Tribe", + "572a07c11d046914007796d9": "handheld GPS devices and programs like Google Earth", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75b": "tree growth", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75c": "tree growth stages", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75d": "Kuplich", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75e": "2006 Tatiana Kuplich", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75f": "Synthetic aperture radar", + "572a0b101d046914007796e9": "2005, parts of the Amazon basin experienced the worst drought in one hundred years", + "572a0b101d046914007796eb": "deforestation on regional climate", + "572a0b101d046914007796ec": "regional climate", + "572a0b101d046914007796ed": "irreversibly start to die. It concludes that the forest is on the brink of being turned into savanna or desert", + "572a0b101d046914007796ea": "Woods Hole Research Center", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa76f": "2010", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa770": "1,160,000", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa771": "three epicenters", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa772": "2005", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa773": "1.5 gigatons", + "5725b9db38643c19005acbe1": "comb jellies", + "5725b9db38643c19005acbe2": "marine waters", + "5725b9db38643c19005acbe3": "1.5 m", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf2": "t\u1d7b\u02c8n\u0252f\u0259r\u0259/", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf3": "cilia", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf4": "water flow through the body cavity", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf5": "1.5 m", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf6": "combs\u2019", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad371": "comb jellies", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad372": "1.5 m", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad373": "water flow through the body cavity", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad374": "\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 kteis 'comb", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad375": "marine waters", + "5725bae289a1e219009abd90": "ten times their own weight", + "5725bae289a1e219009abd91": "100\u2013150", + "5725bae289a1e219009abd92": "100\u2013150", + "5725c337271a42140099d163": "100\u2013150", + "5725c337271a42140099d164": "tentilla", + "5725c337271a42140099d165": "ten times their own weight", + "5725c337271a42140099d166": "tentacles and prey", + "5725c337271a42140099d167": "roids", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5ee": "ten times their own weight", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5ef": "egg-shaped bodies and a pair of retractable tentacles fringed with tentilla", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5f0": "huge mouths armed with groups of large, stiffened cilia", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5f1": "egg-shaped bodies", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5f2": "they specialize in different types of prey", + "5725bc0338643c19005acc11": "hermaphrodites", + "5725bc0338643c19005acc12": "miniature cydippids", + "5725bc0338643c19005acc13": "juveniles", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5e": "a single animal can produce both eggs and sperm", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5f": "hermaphrodites, which can produce both eggs and sperm", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe60": "eggs and sperm mature", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe61": "platyctenids", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe62": "hermaphroditism and early reproduction", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd1": "a single animal can produce both eggs and sperm", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd2": "hermaphrodites, which can produce both eggs and sperm", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd3": "hermaphrodites, in which the eggs and sperm mature at different times", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd4": "platyctenids", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd5": "miniature beroids", + "5725bdbe38643c19005acc39": "Black Sea", + "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3a": "Mnemiopsis", + "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3b": "ctenophore", + "5725c69738643c19005accb9": "fish larvae", + "5725c69738643c19005accba": "Mnemiopsis", + "5725c69738643c19005accbb": "fish larvae", + "5725c69738643c19005accbc": "bays", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f5": "bays", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f6": "planktonic plants", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f7": "Mnemiopsis", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f8": "fish stocks", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f9": "ctenophore", + "5725c91e38643c19005acceb": "66 million years ago", + "5725c91e38643c19005accec": "accumulating since the 1980s indicates that the \"cydippids\" are not monophyletic", + "5725c91e38643c19005acced": "lagerst\u00e4tten", + "5725c91e38643c19005accee": "gelatinous bodies", + "5726449f1125e71900ae1928": "lagerst\u00e4tten", + "5726449f1125e71900ae1929": "Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction", + "5726449f1125e71900ae192a": "monophyletic", + "5726449f1125e71900ae192b": "lagerst\u00e4tten", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1db": "cnidarians", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1dc": "bilaterians", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1dd": "sponges", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1de": "Ctenophores", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1df": "sticky", + "572646655951b619008f6ebf": "cnidarians", + "572646655951b619008f6ec0": "bilaterians", + "572646655951b619008f6ec1": "sticky", + "572646655951b619008f6ec2": "carpet-like basement membranes", + "572646655951b619008f6ec3": "sponges", + "572647d0708984140094c14b": "mesoglea", + "572647d0708984140094c14c": "sponges", + "572647d0708984140094c14d": "jelly-like material", + "572647d0708984140094c14e": "sponges", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8076": "cilia", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8077": "hairs\") as their main method of locomotion", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8078": "ctenes", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8079": "\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c2", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db40": "cydippid Pleurobrachia", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db41": "oceanic species are so fragile that it is very difficult to capture them intact", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db42": "withstand waves and swirling sediment particles", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db43": "three coastal genera \u2013 Pleurobrachia, Beroe and Mnemiopsis", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a0": "epithelium", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a1": "bioluminescence", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a2": "pharynx", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a3": "a mouth that can usually be closed by muscles", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a4": "mesoglea", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c3": "swimming-plates", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c4": "ctenes", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c5": "flagella", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c6": "jellyfish", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c7": "2 millimeters (0.079 in). Unlike conventional cilia and flagella", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811a": "uncertain", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811b": "mesoglea", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811c": "increase its bulk and decrease its density, to avoid sinking", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811d": "mesoglea", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5e": "aboral organ", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5f": "single sensory feature is the aboral organ (at the opposite end from the mouth", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc60": "transparent dome made of long, immobile cilia", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc61": "statocyst", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc62": "balance sensor", + "57265746dd62a815002e8218": "sea gooseberry", + "57265746dd62a815002e8219": "a pair of long, slender tentacles", + "57265746dd62a815002e821a": "ctenophores", + "57265746dd62a815002e821b": "slender", + "57265746dd62a815002e821c": "egg-shaped body with the mouth at the narrow end", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcac": "tentilla", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcad": "mushroom-shaped cells", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcae": "striated muscle", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcaf": "three", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcb0": "tentilla", + "572659ea5951b619008f7051": "eight", + "572659ea5951b619008f7052": "eight", + "572659ea5951b619008f7053": "evenly round the body", + "572659ea5951b619008f7054": "ciliary groove", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706b": "lobes", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706c": "four", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706d": "lobates", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706e": "four", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706f": "suspended planktonic prey", + "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd36": "lobate genera", + "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd37": "lobate genera", + "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd38": "nerves", + "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd39": "roids", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd50": "Nuda", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd51": "Nuda", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd52": "epithelial", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd53": "tight closure streamlines the front of the animal", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd54": "Nuda", + "57265e97708984140094c3c3": "Cestida", + "57265e97708984140094c3c6": "1.5 meters", + "57265e97708984140094c3c4": "belt animals", + "57265e97708984140094c3c5": "undulating their bodies as well as by the beating of their comb-rows", + "57265e97708984140094c3c7": "darting motion\"", + "572681c1dd62a815002e8796": "oval bodies", + "572681c1dd62a815002e8797": "a muscular \"foot", + "572681c1dd62a815002e8798": "comb-rows", + "572681c1dd62a815002e8799": "rocks, algae", + "572683075951b619008f7513": "pores", + "572683075951b619008f7514": "internal fertilization", + "572683075951b619008f7515": "Mnemiopsis", + "572683075951b619008f7516": "internal canal network", + "572683075951b619008f7517": "platyctenids", + "572684365951b619008f753f": "tentacles and tentacle sheaths", + "572684365951b619008f7540": "plankton", + "572684365951b619008f7541": "body forms of their parents", + "572684365951b619008f7542": "true larvae", + "572684365951b619008f7543": "Beroe the juveniles, like the adults, lack tentacles and tentacle", + "572686fc708984140094c8e5": "disturbed", + "572686fc708984140094c8e6": "ink", + "572686fc708984140094c8e7": "ink", + "572686fc708984140094c8e8": "more brightly in relation to their body size", + "5726887e708984140094c917": "no vegetarians", + "5726887e708984140094c918": "jellyfish", + "5726887e708984140094c919": "stinging cells", + "5726887e708984140094c91a": "10 times their own weight per day", + "5726887e708984140094c91b": "Lampea", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33c": "low ratio of organic matter to salt and water", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33d": "keta", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33e": "jellyfish and turtles", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33f": "Red Sea", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e340": "ctenophores, and jellyfish may temporarily wipe out ctenophore populations", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8912": "ballast tanks of ships", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8913": "Western Atlantic ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov via the ballast tanks of ships", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8915": "leidyi", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8914": "Western Atlantic ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov via the ballast tanks of ships", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8916": "1991 to 1993", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39c": "soft, gelatinous bodies", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39d": "comb jelly", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39e": "mid-Cambrian", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39f": "Three", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e3a0": "Three", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8990": "515 million", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8991": "Stromatoveris", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8992": "Stromatoveris", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8993": "aunt\" of ctenophores", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8994": "Ediacaran", + "57269016708984140094ca41": "Bilateria", + "57269016708984140094ca42": "Porifera", + "572691bedd62a815002e89dc": "beroids", + "572691bedd62a815002e89dd": "26 species, including 4 recently discovered ones", + "572691bedd62a815002e89de": "65.5 million years ago", + "572691bedd62a815002e89df": "Richard Harbison", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4d": "520,159", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4e": "220 miles (350 km) northwest of Los Angeles, 170 miles", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4f": "ash tree", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd50": "ash leaf", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd51": "FREZ-noh", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d225": "1872", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d226": "Millerton", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d227": "1885", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d228": "49 miles", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d229": "1885", + "5725d183271a42140099d23d": "94.0% white, 3.3% black and 2.7%", + "5725d183271a42140099d23e": "Little Armenia, German Town, Little Italy, and Chinatown", + "5725d183271a42140099d23f": "Pinedale", + "5725d183271a42140099d240": "1942", + "5725d183271a42140099d241": "assembly center", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d639": "BankAmericard", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63a": "BankAmericard", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63b": "cardholders", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63c": "Fresno", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63d": "Visa Inc", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf58": "Bill Aken", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf59": "Bill Aken", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5a": "Madera", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5b": "old country-western show at The Fresno Barn", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5c": "Lupe Mayorga", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d687": "three", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d688": "Roeding Park", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d689": "Fresno Chaffee Zoo", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68a": "Shinzen Japanese Gardens", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68b": "Kearney Mansion and plays host to the annual Civil War Revisited", + "5725d7e438643c19005acdf9": "1880s and World War II", + "5725d7e438643c19005acdfa": "San Joaquin Valley", + "5725d7e438643c19005acdfb": "San Joaquin Light & Power Building (currently known as the Grand 1401), and the Hughes Hotel", + "5725d7e438643c19005acdfc": "Hughes Hotel", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b3": "1964", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b4": "Fulton Mall", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b5": "Pierre-Auguste Renoir", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b6": "Fulton Mall to automobile traffic", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b7": "wide sidewalks", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c5": "far southeast side", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c6": "Kings Canyon Avenue and Clovis Avenue", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c7": "1950s through the 1970s", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c8": "William P. Bell", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c9": "William P. Bell", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfea": "Tower Theatre", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfeb": "1939", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfec": "water tower", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfed": "Normal School", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfee": "1916", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d7": "late 1970s", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d8": "late 1970s", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d9": "1978", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2da": "Fresno", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2db": "Evita", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac048": "restaurants, live theater and nightclubs", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac049": "restaurants", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac04a": "Tower District", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac04b": "hipster", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac04c": "Tower District", + "5725e748ec44d21400f3d733": "early twentieth century", + "5725e748ec44d21400f3d734": "Hilliard, Taylor & Wheeler", + "5725e748ec44d21400f3d735": "newer areas of tract homes", + "5725e748ec44d21400f3d736": "early twentieth century homes, many of which have been restored in recent decades", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0ae": "Alta Vista Tract", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0af": "William Stranahan", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b0": "1914", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b1": "1914", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b2": "Huntington Boulevard", + "5725edfe38643c19005ace9f": "Southwest Fresno", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea0": "southwest of the 99 freeway (which divides it from Downtown Fresno), west of the 41 freeway and south of Nielsen Ave", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea1": "Southwest Fresno", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea2": "Mexican-American and Asian-American (principally Hmong or Laotian", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea3": "southwest of the 99 freeway", + "5725f00938643c19005aced7": "early 20th century entrepreneur and millionaire M", + "5725f00938643c19005aced8": "tall palm trees", + "5725f00938643c19005aced9": "Fresno Street and Thorne Ave", + "5725f00938643c19005aceda": "Fresno City Council", + "5725f00938643c19005acedb": "late 2008", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d76f": "1960s and 1990s", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d770": "Fresno and B streets", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d771": "Foster Farms", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d772": "Fresno Chandler Executive", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d773": "Fresno Street and State Route 99 Freeway", + "5725f2c838643c19005aceed": "Ralph Woodward, a long-time Fresno resident", + "5725f2c838643c19005aceee": "300", + "5725f2c838643c19005aceef": "2,500", + "5725f2c838643c19005acef0": "22 miles (35 km) between Highway 99 and Friant Dam", + "5725f2c838643c19005acef1": "April through October, 6am to 10pm and November through March, 6am to 7pm", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fa": "1946", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fb": "William Smilie", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fc": "Sierra Sky Park", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fd": "automobiles", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fe": "1946", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d371": "hot and dry summers", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d372": "July", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d373": "81%", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d374": "rose direction occurrences derive from the northwest", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d375": "December, January and February there is an increased presence of southeastern wind directions in the wind rose statistics", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf19": "115 \u00b0F", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf1a": "115 \u00b0F (46.1 \u00b0C), set on July 8, 1905", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf1b": "9.54 inches (242.3 mm) in November 1885", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf1c": "2.2 inches", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf1d": "3.55 inches", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf23": "494,665", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf24": "494,665", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf25": "62,528", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf26": "30.0%", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf27": "1,700.6/km\u00b2", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b1": "158,349", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b2": "11,698", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b3": "1,388", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b4": "3.07", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b5": "3.07", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac128": "427,652", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac129": "149,025", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12a": "8.4%", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12b": "11.2%", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12c": "4,097.9", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf3f": "KMJ-TV, which debuted on June 1, 1953", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf40": "KMJ-TV", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf41": "June 1, 1953", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf42": "NBC affiliate KSEE", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf43": "KGPE", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ad": "99", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ae": "Sierra Freeway", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3af": "State Route 41", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3b0": "Kings Canyon Freeway", + "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7dd": "Fresno", + "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7de": "1950s", + "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7df": "interstate standards and eventually incorporate it into the interstate system, most likely as Interstate 9", + "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7e0": "Interstate 9", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf49": "Amtrak San Joaquins", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf4a": "Downtown Fresno", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf4b": "Union Pacific Railroad", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf4c": "San Joaquin Valley Railroad", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf4d": "Fresno", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf50": "late 1950s", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf51": "Paul Baran", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf52": "theretofore", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf53": "coining the modern name packet switching", + "572632ceec44d21400f3dc2f": "American computer scientist", + "572632ceec44d21400f3dc30": "Adaptive Message Block Switching", + "572632ceec44d21400f3dc31": "packet switching", + "5725d52f89a1e219009abf78": "networking paradigm", + "5725d52f89a1e219009abf79": "fee per unit of connection time", + "5725d52f89a1e219009abf7a": "characters, packets, or messages", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56c": "principal networking paradigm", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56d": "Packet switching contrasts with another principal networking paradigm", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56e": "Packet switching contrasts with another principal networking paradigm", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56f": "fee per unit of connection time", + "5726219489a1e219009ac2ce": "intermediate forwarding nodes", + "5726219489a1e219009ac2cf": "intermediate network nodes asynchronously", + "5726219489a1e219009ac2d0": "radio or 10BASE5", + "5726356938643c19005ad2ff": "intermediate forwarding nodes", + "5726356938643c19005ad300": "intermediate network nodes asynchronously", + "5726356938643c19005ad301": "radio or 10BASE5", + "5726249538643c19005ad07f": "distributed adaptive message block switching", + "5726249538643c19005ad080": "Baran", + "5726249538643c19005ad081": "three key ideas: use of a decentralized network", + "5726249538643c19005ad082": "summer of 1961", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4a": "RM 3420 in 1964", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4c": "store and forward switching", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc49": "distributed adaptive message block switching", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4b": "three key ideas", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a3": "Baran", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a4": "packet switching", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a5": "nationwide network", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a6": "ARPANET", + "5726378238643c19005ad313": "message routing methodology", + "5726378238643c19005ad314": "packet switching", + "5726378238643c19005ad315": "Lawrence Roberts", + "5726385e271a42140099d797": "complete addressing information", + "5726385e271a42140099d798": "individually, sometimes resulting in different paths and out-of-order delivery", + "5726385e271a42140099d799": "complete addressing information", + "5726385e271a42140099d79a": "source address, and port numbers", + "5726398589a1e219009ac58b": "small", + "5726398589a1e219009ac58a": "Routing a packet requires the node to look up the connection id in a table", + "5726398589a1e219009ac589": "address information", + "5726398589a1e219009ac588": "setup phase", + "57263b1638643c19005ad333": "X.25", + "57263b1638643c19005ad335": "Internet Protocol", + "57263b1638643c19005ad334": "interconnect LANs across wide area networks", + "57263b1638643c19005ad336": "to run IP over ATM", + "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7b": "HLN", + "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7c": "1973", + "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7d": "Datagram Protocol (UDP", + "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7e": "The X.25 protocol suite", + "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8d": "1985", + "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8e": "local area networks", + "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8f": "The AppleTalk system automatically assigned addresses, updated the distributed namespace, and configured any required inter-network routing", + "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc90": "plug-n-play system", + "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a2": "Louis Pouzin", + "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a3": "1973", + "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a4": "unreliable datagrams and associated end-to-end protocol mechanisms", + "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a5": "ARPANET architecture", + "57263ea0271a42140099d7c3": "Digital Equipment Corporation", + "57263ea0271a42140099d7c4": "1975", + "57263ea0271a42140099d7c5": "three", + "57263ea0271a42140099d7c6": "open standards", + "57263fd138643c19005ad37b": "1965", + "57263fd138643c19005ad37c": "four", + "57263fd138643c19005ad37d": "Warner was right", + "57263fd138643c19005ad37e": "1965", + "5726414e271a42140099d7e5": "1966", + "5726414e271a42140099d7e6": "East Lansing", + "5726414e271a42140099d7e7": "mid-1980s", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf5": "1973", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf6": "Larry Roberts", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf7": "Larry Roberts", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf8": "X.25", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf9": "GTE", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd13": "Mr. Tyme", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd14": "host computers", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd15": "host computers", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd16": "government agencies", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd17": "government agencies", + "572643de5951261400b5195a": "two", + "572643de5951261400b5195b": "Bell Northern Research", + "572643de5951261400b5195c": "Northern Telecom sold several DATAPAC clones to foreign PTTs including the Deutsche Bundespost. X.75 and X.121", + "5726446a89cfff1900a8404d": "Australia's first public packet-switched data network", + "5726446a89cfff1900a8404e": "applications such as on-line betting, financial applications", + "5726446a89cfff1900a8404f": "remote terminal access to academic institutions, who maintained their connections to AUSTPAC up until the mid-late 1990s", + "57264586f1498d1400e8dac6": "public switched data network operated by the Dutch PTT Telecom", + "57264586f1498d1400e8dac7": "KPN). Strictly speaking Datanet 1 only referred to the network", + "57264586f1498d1400e8dac8": "Datanet 1 only referred to the network", + "57264586f1498d1400e8dac9": "KPN", + "5726462b708984140094c117": "Computer Science Network", + "5726462b708984140094c118": "extend networking benefits", + "5726462b708984140094c119": "ARPANET", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8042": "Abilene", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8043": "Qwest", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8044": "Abilene", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8045": "Qwest", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8046": "Abilene", + "572647e2dd62a815002e805c": "National Science Foundation Network", + "572647e2dd62a815002e805d": "advanced research and education networking", + "572647e2dd62a815002e805e": "1985-1995", + "572648d1708984140094c15d": "1998", + "572648d1708984140094c15e": "April 1995", + "572648d1708984140094c15f": "MCI Telecommunications", + "572648d1708984140094c160": "more than 100", + "572648d1708984140094c161": "vBNS", + "57264684708984140094c123": "arid plains of Central Asia", + "57264684708984140094c124": "30\u201360%", + "57264684708984140094c125": "30\u201360%", + "57264684708984140094c126": "pre-plague levels", + "57264684708984140094c127": "17th century", + "572647935951b619008f6ec9": "Yersinia pestis", + "572647935951b619008f6eca": "Nestorian", + "572647935951b619008f6ecb": "China", + "572647935951b619008f6ecc": "1331", + "572647935951b619008f6ecd": "25 million", + "57264845f1498d1400e8db0a": "Genoese traders", + "57264845f1498d1400e8db0b": "Jani Beg", + "57264845f1498d1400e8db0c": "Jani Beg", + "57264845f1498d1400e8db0d": "Sicily", + "57264845f1498d1400e8db0e": "Black Death", + "572648ed5951b619008f6f03": "June 1348", + "572648ed5951b619008f6f04": "Italy", + "572648ed5951b619008f6f05": "Kingdom of Poland", + "572648ed5951b619008f6f06": "Italy", + "572648ed5951b619008f6f07": "1349", + "57264991f1498d1400e8db2e": "pandemic", + "57264991f1498d1400e8db2f": "Egypt", + "57264991f1498d1400e8db30": "Egypt", + "57264991f1498d1400e8db31": "1348\u201349, the disease reached Antioch. The city's residents fled to the north", + "57264a74708984140094c18b": "Gasquet", + "57264a74708984140094c18c": "Gasquet (1908) claimed that the Latin name atra mors", + "57264a74708984140094c18d": "Gasquet (1908) claimed that the Latin name atra mors", + "57264a74708984140094c18e": "1823", + "57264a74708984140094c18f": "mid 14th-century epidemic", + "57264b3edd62a815002e80aa": "the heavens", + "57264b3edd62a815002e80ab": "Paris", + "57264b3edd62a815002e80ac": "bad air", + "57264b3edd62a815002e80ad": "Miasma", + "57264c42dd62a815002e80c6": "Yersinia pestis", + "57264c42dd62a815002e80c7": "19th-century", + "57264c42dd62a815002e80c8": "Alexandre Yersin, after whom the pathogen", + "57264c42dd62a815002e80c9": "pestis", + "57264c42dd62a815002e80ca": "two populations of rodents", + "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e4": "Francis Aidan Gasquet", + "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e5": "Francis Aidan", + "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e6": "1908", + "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e7": "Francis Aidan", + "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e8": "Justinian plague", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7a": "30\u201375%", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7b": "purple skin patches", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7c": "80 percent", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7d": "90 to 95 percent", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7e": "septicemic plague", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e1": "October 2010", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e2": "October 2010", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e3": "Polymerase Chain Reaction", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e4": "DNA/RNA with Polymerase Chain Reaction", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e5": "October 2010", + "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbae": "medieval mass graves", + "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbaf": "medieval", + "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb0": "orientalis and Y. p. medievalis, suggesting the plague may have entered Europe in two waves", + "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb1": "port of Marseille", + "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb2": "spring of 1349", + "57264fe65951b619008f6fa1": "The results of the Haensch study have since been confirmed and amended", + "57264fe65951b619008f6fa2": "East Smithfield", + "57264fe65951b619008f6fa3": "2011", + "57264fe65951b619008f6fa4": "October 2011", + "5726509bdd62a815002e815a": "British bacteriologist J. F. D. Shrewsbury", + "5726509bdd62a815002e815b": "1970", + "5726509bdd62a815002e815c": "1970", + "5726509bdd62a815002e815d": "zoologist", + "5726509bdd62a815002e815e": "David Herlihy (1997), and Susan Scott and Christopher Duncan", + "5726516a708984140094c223": "epidemiological account", + "5726516a708984140094c224": "lack of reliable statistics", + "5726516a708984140094c225": "over 100%", + "5726516a708984140094c226": "plague victims", + "5726516a708984140094c227": "100%", + "57265285708984140094c25b": "the DNA results may be flawed and might not have been repeated elsewhere", + "57265285708984140094c25c": "goods", + "57265285708984140094c25d": "northern Europe", + "57265285708984140094c25e": "Black Death", + "57265285708984140094c25f": "5 to 15 years", + "5726534d708984140094c26d": "fleas on rats", + "5726534d708984140094c26e": "2001", + "5726534d708984140094c26f": "Public Health England", + "5726534d708984140094c270": "blood poisoning", + "5726534d708984140094c271": "2014, scientists with Public Health England announced the results of an examination of 25", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc28": "100,000", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc29": "40% of Egypt's population. Half of Paris's population of 100,000", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2a": "evenly spaced graves, suggesting at least some pre-planning and Christian", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2b": "50%", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2c": "contagion", + "572654e2708984140094c2b7": "Mediterranean", + "572654e2708984140094c2b8": "1346 and 1671", + "572654e2708984140094c2b9": "Geoffrey Parker, \"France alone lost almost a million", + "5726559edd62a815002e81c8": "England", + "5726559edd62a815002e81c9": "1350", + "5726559edd62a815002e81ca": "10\u201315%", + "5726559edd62a815002e81cb": "1665", + "57265642f1498d1400e8dc68": "40,000", + "57265642f1498d1400e8dc69": "Russia", + "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6b": "troop movements during the Thirty Years' War, and the Great Plague of Vienna in 1679", + "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6c": "Oslo in 1654", + "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6a": "22 times between 1361 and 1528", + "57265700dd62a815002e820e": "1.7 million", + "57265700dd62a815002e820f": "300,000", + "57265700dd62a815002e8210": "half", + "57265700dd62a815002e8211": "1709\u201313, a plague epidemic", + "57265700dd62a815002e8212": "1720 in Marseille", + "5726577f708984140094c301": "1500 and 1850", + "5726577f708984140094c302": "30 to 50 thousand", + "5726577f708984140094c303": "second quarter of the 19th century", + "5726577f708984140094c304": "two-thirds", + "572657d9dd62a815002e8230": "melt (magma and/or lava", + "572657d9dd62a815002e8231": "metamorphic rock", + "572657d9dd62a815002e8232": "new magma", + "572657d9dd62a815002e8233": "igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic", + "572657d9dd62a815002e8234": "characteristic fabric", + "57265d08708984140094c397": "seafloor spreading", + "57265d08708984140094c398": "crust and rigid uppermost portion of the upper mantle", + "57265d08708984140094c399": "lithosphere", + "57265d08708984140094c39a": "convecting mantle", + "57265d08708984140094c39b": "1960s, a series of discoveries, the most important of which was seafloor spreading, showed that the Earth's lithosphere", + "57265f605951b619008f70db": "divergent boundaries", + "57265f605951b619008f70dc": "convergent boundaries", + "57265f605951b619008f70dd": "San Andreas", + "57265f605951b619008f70de": "Alfred Wegener", + "57265f605951b619008f70df": "the convecting mantle", + "57266193dd62a815002e832a": "seismic waves", + "57266193dd62a815002e832b": "simplified layered model with a much more dynamic", + "57266193dd62a815002e832d": "410 and 660 kilometers", + "57266193dd62a815002e832e": "wave speeds", + "57266193dd62a815002e832c": "simplified layered model with a much more dynamic", + "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf2": "expanding the fourth scale", + "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf4": "Quaternary is a very short period with short epochs", + "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf5": "Holocene", + "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf6": "Q", + "572665ff708984140094c4c3": "cross-cutting relationships", + "572665ff708984140094c4c4": "penetrates some formations but not those on top of it, then the formations that were cut", + "572665ff708984140094c4c5": "the key bed", + "572665ff708984140094c4c6": "the formations that were cut", + "572667e2f1498d1400e8de90": "xenoliths are found. These foreign bodies are picked up as magma or lava flows", + "572667e2f1498d1400e8de91": "magma or lava flows", + "572667e2f1498d1400e8de92": "clasts", + "572667e2f1498d1400e8de93": "xenoliths", + "572667e2f1498d1400e8de94": "newer layer", + "572669a9dd62a815002e8416": "faunal succession", + "572669a9dd62a815002e8417": "William Smith", + "572669a9dd62a815002e8418": "lateral changes in habitat (facies change in sedimentary strata", + "572669a9dd62a815002e8419": "organisms", + "572669a9dd62a815002e841a": "William Smith", + "57266c015951b619008f7237": "geologic events", + "57266c015951b619008f7238": "geologists", + "57266c015951b619008f7239": "new absolute ages", + "57266c015951b619008f723a": "geologists", + "57266c015951b619008f723b": "fossil sequences", + "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8c": "ages of pluton emplacement", + "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8d": "closure temperature", + "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8e": "isotope ratios of radioactive elements", + "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8f": "stratigraphic sequence", + "5726701add62a815002e84c8": "horizontal compression", + "5726701add62a815002e84c9": "shallow crust", + "5726701add62a815002e84ca": "antiforms", + "5726701add62a815002e84cb": "antiforms\", or where it buckles downwards, creating \"synforms", + "5726701add62a815002e84cc": "anticlines and synclines", + "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe4": "Extension", + "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe5": "boudins", + "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe6": "Maria Fold and Thrust Belt", + "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe7": "metamorphosed", + "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe8": "the rock units as a whole to become longer and thinner", + "572673f5708984140094c69b": "Dikes", + "572673f5708984140094c69c": "long, planar igneous intrusions", + "572673f5708984140094c69d": "topographic", + "572673f5708984140094c69e": "Continual motion along the fault maintains the topographic gradient in spite of the movement of sediment", + "572673f5708984140094c69f": "Deformational", + "57267640f1498d1400e8e074": "layered basaltic lava flows", + "57267640f1498d1400e8e075": "metamorphosed to the point where their origin is undiscernable without laboratory analysis", + "57267640f1498d1400e8e076": "southwestern United States", + "57267640f1498d1400e8e077": "Cambrian time", + "57267640f1498d1400e8e078": "metamorphosed to the point where their origin is undiscernable without laboratory analysis", + "572677e7708984140094c723": "study of rocks", + "572677e7708984140094c724": "sedimentary layers", + "572677e7708984140094c725": "rock units and their deformation", + "572677e7708984140094c726": "stratigraphy (the study of sedimentary layers), and structural geology", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ec": "rock samples", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ed": "twinning, and interference", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ee": "geochemical evolution of rock units", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ef": "rocks in the field, petrologists identify rock samples in the laboratory", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0f0": "petrographic microscope", + "57267b3c5951b619008f7423": "temperatures and pressures at which different mineral phases appear, and how they change through igneous and metamorphic processes", + "57267b3c5951b619008f7424": "fluid inclusion data and perform high temperature and pressure physical experiments to understand the temperatures and pressures", + "57267b3c5951b619008f7425": "metamorphic processes and the conditions of crystallization of igneous rocks", + "57267d52708984140094c7d9": "Structural geologists use microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections of geologic samples to observe the fabric", + "57267d52708984140094c7da": "microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections of geologic samples", + "57267d52708984140094c7db": "rock deformation", + "57267d52708984140094c7dc": "analog and numerical", + "57267ebfdd62a815002e872c": "orogenic wedges", + "57267ebfdd62a815002e872d": "orogenic wedges", + "57267ebfdd62a815002e872e": "sand", + "57267ebfdd62a815002e872f": "all angles remain the same) orogenic wedge", + "57267ebfdd62a815002e8730": "patterns of erosion and uplift in the mountain belt", + "57268066708984140094c821": "those", + "57268066708984140094c822": "geophysical", + "57268066708984140094c823": "logs", + "57268066708984140094c824": "computer programs", + "57268066708984140094c825": "water, coal, and hydrocarbon", + "57268220f1498d1400e8e218": "Geochronologists", + "57268220f1498d1400e8e216": "outcrop", + "57268220f1498d1400e8e219": "Magnetic stratigraphers", + "57268220f1498d1400e8e217": "Geochronologists", + "572683f95951b619008f7525": "Persia", + "572683f95951b619008f7526": "Abu al-Rayhan al-Biruni", + "572683f95951b619008f7527": "polymath Shen Kuo", + "572683f95951b619008f7528": "981\u20131037", + "572683f95951b619008f7529": "polymath Shen Kuo (1031\u20131095", + "57268527708984140094c8bf": "James Hutton", + "57268527708984140094c8c0": "Theory of the Earth", + "57268527708984140094c8c1": "1795", + "57268527708984140094c8c2": "1795", + "572686ac5951b619008f75a9": "William Maclure", + "572686ac5951b619008f75aa": "1809", + "572686ac5951b619008f75ab": "1807", + "572686ac5951b619008f75ad": "Observations on the Geology of the United States explanatory of a Geological Map", + "572686ac5951b619008f75ac": "American Philosophical Society", + "57268882f1498d1400e8e306": "Principles of Geology", + "57268882f1498d1400e8e307": "Charles Darwin, successfully promoted the doctrine of uniformitarianism", + "57268882f1498d1400e8e308": "catastrophism", + "57268882f1498d1400e8e309": "catastrophism", + "57268882f1498d1400e8e30a": "Sir Charles Lyell first published his famous book, Principles of Geology, in 1830. This book, which influenced the thought of Charles Darwin", + "5726642f5951b619008f7157": "166 km) south of Edinburgh and 277 miles (446 km", + "5726642f5951b619008f7158": "166 km) south of Edinburgh and 277", + "5726642f5951b619008f7159": "Eurocities network of European cities", + "5726642f5951b619008f715a": "Tyne and Wear in 1974", + "5726642f5951b619008f715b": "Geordie", + "5726651ff1498d1400e8de30": "Robert Curthose", + "5726651ff1498d1400e8de31": "wool trade", + "5726651ff1498d1400e8de32": "coal", + "5726651ff1498d1400e8de33": "16th century", + "5726651ff1498d1400e8de34": "Great North Run", + "5726660d5951b619008f71b1": "Pons Aelius", + "5726660d5951b619008f71b2": "Tyne", + "5726660d5951b619008f71b3": "2,000", + "5726660d5951b619008f71b4": "Hadrian's Wall are still visible in parts of Newcastle, particularly along the West Road", + "5726660d5951b619008f71b5": "Pictish", + "572666d9dd62a815002e83b4": "England", + "572666d9dd62a815002e83b5": "Henry II", + "572666d9dd62a815002e83b6": "town", + "572666d9dd62a815002e83b7": "William the Lion", + "572666d9dd62a815002e83b8": "three", + "57266783f1498d1400e8de86": "coal from Tyneside to Newcastle Quayside", + "57266783f1498d1400e8de87": "Hostmen", + "57266783f1498d1400e8de88": "1538", + "57266783f1498d1400e8de89": "18th century", + "57266783f1498d1400e8de8a": "18th century American Timothy Dexter, an entrepreneur, widely regarded as an eccentric, defied this idiom. He was persuaded to sail a shipment of coal", + "57266a15f1498d1400e8def6": "close-knit community of keelmen and their families", + "57266a15f1498d1400e8def7": "London", + "57266a15f1498d1400e8def8": "7,000", + "57266a15f1498d1400e8def9": "one-third", + "57266a15f1498d1400e8defa": "1630s about 7,000 out of 20,000", + "57266ab3dd62a815002e8434": "the King", + "57266ab3dd62a815002e8435": "the Scots", + "57266ab3dd62a815002e8436": "drummes", + "57266ab3dd62a815002e8437": "grateful King", + "57266ab3dd62a815002e8438": "Charles I", + "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df53": "urbanization", + "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df54": "Maling", + "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df55": "electric lighting", + "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df52": "heavy engineering", + "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df56": "steam turbine", + "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df78": "medieval street", + "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df79": "Narrow alleys", + "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7a": "Castle Keep", + "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7b": "28\u201330", + "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7c": "Bessie Surtees House, the Cooperage and Lloyds Quayside Bars, Derwentwater House", + "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a0": "Richard Grainger and John Dobson", + "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a1": "Stuart Maconie", + "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a2": "Grey Street", + "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a3": "1960s", + "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a4": "one side", + "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa4": "Town Moor", + "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa5": "green space", + "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa7": "Hoppings funfair, said to be the largest travelling funfair in Europe, is held here annually in June", + "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa8": "June", + "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa6": "King Harald V of Norway, Bobby Robson, Alan Shearer", + "57267076708984140094c601": "Large-scale regeneration", + "57267076708984140094c602": "Gateshead Council", + "57267076708984140094c603": "Norman Foster", + "57267076708984140094c604": "NewcastleGateshead", + "57267076708984140094c605": "ten days", + "572671165951b619008f72b7": "Grainger Town area", + "572671165951b619008f72b8": "1835 and 1842", + "572671165951b619008f72b9": "vertical dormers, domes, turrets and spikes", + "572671165951b619008f72ba": "244", + "572671e55951b619008f72d7": "Butcher Market", + "572671e55951b619008f72d8": "1835", + "572671e55951b619008f72d9": "2000 guests, and the Laing Art Gallery", + "572671e55951b619008f72da": "1835", + "572671e55951b619008f72db": "Grainger Market architecture, like most in Grainger Town, which are either grade I or II", + "57267383dd62a815002e8552": "oceanic", + "57267383dd62a815002e8553": "warming influence of the Gulf Stream (via the North Atlantic Drift", + "57267383dd62a815002e8554": "rain shadow", + "57267383dd62a815002e8555": "32.5 \u00b0C", + "57267383dd62a815002e8556": "inland Scandinavia, Newcastle has milder winters and cooler summers, similar to the remainder of the British Isles", + "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03a": "2010, Newcastle was positioned ninth in the retail centre expenditure league of the UK", + "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03b": "Eldon Square", + "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03c": "1838", + "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03d": "department, giving birth to the name department store", + "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03e": "March 2007", + "5726769c708984140094c711": "Grainger Street", + "5726769c708984140094c712": "Tesco store in the United Kingdom is located in Kingston Park", + "5726769c708984140094c713": "Tesco", + "5726769c708984140094c714": "MetroCentre, is located in Gateshead", + "5726769c708984140094c715": "Gateshead", + "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ac": "Tyneside flat", + "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ad": "terraces", + "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ae": "Ouseburn valley", + "5726778df1498d1400e8e0af": "Architects Cany Ash and Robert Sakula were attracted by the possibilities of high density", + "5726778df1498d1400e8e0b0": "Robert Sakula", + "572678c0dd62a815002e863e": "7.8%", + "572678c0dd62a815002e863f": "5.9%", + "572678c0dd62a815002e8640": "handful of historic densely occupied", + "572678c0dd62a815002e8641": "Cheltenham, Bath, inner London, Hastings, Brighton and Tunbridge Wells", + "572678c0dd62a815002e8642": "Tunbridge Wells", + "572679c35951b619008f73db": "259,000", + "572679c35951b619008f73dc": "189,863", + "572679c35951b619008f73dd": "student population with Newcastle and Northumbria Universities", + "572679c35951b619008f73de": "259,000", + "572679c35951b619008f73df": "student populations", + "57267a94f1498d1400e8e122": "37.8", + "57267a94f1498d1400e8e123": "37.8", + "57267a94f1498d1400e8e124": "Border Reiver", + "57267a94f1498d1400e8e125": "between 500 and 2,000", + "57267a94f1498d1400e8e126": "1%", + "57267b65dd62a815002e86a6": "Geordie", + "57267b65dd62a815002e86a7": "Anglo-Saxon populations who migrated to and conquered much of England after the end of Roman Imperial rule. This language was the forerunner of Modern English", + "57267b65dd62a815002e86a8": "Newcastle", + "57267b65dd62a815002e86a9": "hoos", + "57267b65dd62a815002e86aa": "\"stream\") and \"gan\"", + "57267c63dd62a815002e86d6": "Scandinavia", + "57267c63dd62a815002e86d7": "Northern United Kingdom", + "57267c63dd62a815002e86d8": "stot", + "57267c63dd62a815002e86d9": "\"Canny", + "57267c63dd62a815002e86da": "\"throw", + "57267ce7708984140094c7c9": "the Ear Institute", + "57267ce7708984140094c7ca": "noisiest", + "57267ce7708984140094c7cb": "80.4", + "57267ce7708984140094c7cc": "negative", + "57267ce7708984140094c7cd": "arbitrarily", + "57267de1f1498d1400e8e194": "Collingwood Street", + "57267de1f1498d1400e8e195": "city centre", + "57267de1f1498d1400e8e196": "12", + "57267de1f1498d1400e8e197": "Pink Triangle", + "57267de1f1498d1400e8e198": "Newcastle's gay scene", + "57267f695951b619008f74bd": "theatre", + "57267f695951b619008f74be": "Stephen Kemble of the famous Kemble family successfully managed the original Theatre Royal, Newcastle for fifteen years", + "57267f695951b619008f74bf": "many celebrated seasons", + "57267f695951b619008f74c0": "21 January 1788", + "57267f695951b619008f74c1": "Mosley Street", + "5726800add62a815002e8750": "theatres", + "5726800add62a815002e8751": "John and Benjamin Green", + "5726800add62a815002e8752": "Royal Shakespeare Company", + "5726800add62a815002e8753": "local talent", + "5726800add62a815002e8754": "arts capital of the UK in a survey conducted by the Artsworld TV channel", + "572680865951b619008f74e7": "Lit & Phil') is the largest independent library outside London, housing more than 150,000 books", + "572680865951b619008f74e8": "8000", + "572680865951b619008f74e9": "Lit & Phil", + "572680865951b619008f74ea": "Joseph Swan on 20 October 1880", + "572680865951b619008f74eb": "Joseph Swan", + "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fa": "CAMRA", + "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fb": "May, Newcastle and Gateshead", + "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fc": "international electronic art", + "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fd": "EAT! NewcastleGateshead", + "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fe": "mid June", + "57268341f1498d1400e8e23c": "Hoppings", + "57268341f1498d1400e8e23d": "Hoppings", + "57268341f1498d1400e8e23e": "Temperance Movement", + "57268341f1498d1400e8e23f": "cycling festival", + "57268341f1498d1400e8e240": "Leazes Park", + "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24c": "Mela", + "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24e": "Norman Foster", + "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24f": "SAMA Festival", + "572683e6f1498d1400e8e250": "East Asian", + "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24d": "NewcastleGateshead", + "5726847f708984140094c8ab": "folk-rock group with a strong Tyneside connection", + "5726847f708984140094c8ac": "1971", + "5726847f708984140094c8ad": "Skyclad", + "5726847f708984140094c8ae": "Skyclad", + "5726847f708984140094c8af": "Duran Duran", + "57268525dd62a815002e8806": "November 2006 and May 2008", + "57268525dd62a815002e8807": "Old Town Hall", + "57268525dd62a815002e8808": "three", + "57268525dd62a815002e8809": "three cinemas, including the restored Classic", + "57268525dd62a815002e880a": "dedicated education and teaching suites", + "57268692dd62a815002e8826": "Centre for Life", + "57268692dd62a815002e8827": "Tyneside", + "57268692dd62a815002e8828": "shipbuilding heritage", + "57268692dd62a815002e8829": "2009", + "57268692dd62a815002e882a": "Seven Stories", + "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e2": "some exterior scenes filmed in the city is On the Night of the Fire", + "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e3": "Get Carter", + "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e4": "Mike Figgis", + "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e5": "Mike Figgis", + "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e6": "Mike Figgis and starring Tommy Lee Jones", + "572687e1dd62a815002e8852": "Gosforth Park", + "572687e1dd62a815002e8853": "Newcastle Eagles", + "572687e1dd62a815002e8854": "Newcastle Diamonds", + "572687e1dd62a815002e8855": "Gosforth Park", + "572687e1dd62a815002e8856": "Blaydon", + "57268885dd62a815002e886a": "Ponteland", + "57268885dd62a815002e886b": "Metro Light Rail system", + "57268885dd62a815002e886c": "20 minutes", + "57268885dd62a815002e886d": "five million", + "57268885dd62a815002e886e": "over 90", + "572689385951b619008f761b": "Glazing was placed over the historic arches and the Victorian architecture", + "572689385951b619008f761c": "six", + "572689385951b619008f761d": "1850", + "572689385951b619008f761e": "John Dobson", + "572689385951b619008f761f": "Manors", + "572689b6dd62a815002e8890": "three hours", + "572689b6dd62a815002e8891": "three", + "572689b6dd62a815002e8892": "Edinburgh and a small number of trains extended to Glasgow, Aberdeen and Inverness", + "572689b6dd62a815002e8893": "CrossCountry trains", + "572689b6dd62a815002e8894": "Northern Rail", + "57268a8fdd62a815002e88ce": "suburban", + "57268a8fdd62a815002e88cf": "five", + "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d0": "deep-level tunnels constructed through Newcastle city centre", + "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d1": "five", + "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d2": "37 million", + "57268bb25951b619008f7645": "modernization", + "57268bb25951b619008f7646": "smart ticketing", + "57268bb25951b619008f7647": "North Shields). In addition; tracks, signalling and overhead wires", + "57268bb25951b619008f7648": "procurement of an entirely new fleet of trains", + "57268bb25951b619008f7649": "trams as opposed to the current light rail trains", + "57268d1b708984140094c9cd": "A1 (Gateshead Newcastle Western Bypass", + "57268d1b708984140094c9ce": "A69", + "57268d1b708984140094c9cf": "A696", + "57268d1b708984140094c9d0": "Tyne Tunnel", + "57268d1b708984140094c9d1": "Tyne Tunnel", + "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e6": "3", + "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e7": "two", + "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e8": "Stagecoach", + "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e9": "Newcastle upon Tyne and the surrounding boroughs part of the Tyne and Wear area are coordinated by Nexus, the Tyne and Wear Passenger Transport Executive", + "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3ea": "Gateshead", + "57269120708984140094ca59": "1998", + "57269120708984140094ca5a": "2012", + "57269120708984140094ca5b": "healthy", + "57269120708984140094ca5c": "busier streets", + "57269120708984140094ca5d": "2012", + "5726934f5951b619008f771d": "North Shields, Danish DFDS Seaways run a service to IJmuiden", + "5726934f5951b619008f771e": "IJmuiden", + "5726934f5951b619008f771f": "2008", + "5726934f5951b619008f7720": "late 2008", + "5726934f5951b619008f7721": "summer 2007, Thomson cruise lines have included Newcastle as a departure port on its Norwegian and Fjords", + "57269526dd62a815002e8a4e": "eleven", + "57269526dd62a815002e8a4f": "seven", + "57269526dd62a815002e8a50": "Royal Grammar School", + "57269526dd62a815002e8a51": "Newcastle College is the largest general further education college in the North East and is a beacon status college", + "57269526dd62a815002e8a52": "Heaton Manor School", + "57269698dd62a815002e8a6c": "two", + "57269698dd62a815002e8a6d": "Newcastle University", + "57269698dd62a815002e8a6e": "Sunday Times University of the Year award", + "57269698dd62a815002e8a6f": "polytechnics became new universities", + "57269698dd62a815002e8a70": "UK), by the IT industry magazine Computing", + "572699b55951b619008f778f": "three", + "572699b55951b619008f7790": "1474", + "572699b55951b619008f7791": "Augustus Welby Pugin and the Coptic", + "572699b55951b619008f7792": "St Thomas", + "572699b55951b619008f7793": "parish churches", + "57269b165951b619008f77b3": "St Andrew", + "57269b165951b619008f77b4": "12th Century", + "57269b165951b619008f77b5": "vestries", + "57269b165951b619008f77b6": "Hexham", + "57269b165951b619008f77b7": "church tower", + "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ca": "City Road", + "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cb": "City Road for over 40 years after its launch in January 1959", + "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cc": "studio 5", + "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cd": "Barrack Road", + "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ce": "Look North television regional news programme and local radio station BBC Radio Newcastle", + "57269d745951b619008f77d7": "NE1fm launched on 8 June 2007", + "57269d745951b619008f77d8": "Newcastle Student Radio is run by students from both of the city's universities", + "57269d745951b619008f77d9": "1951", + "57269d745951b619008f77da": "Lollipop station based at the Great North Children's Hospital in the Newcastle Royal Victoria Infirmary", + "57269d745951b619008f77db": "Newcastle University's student's union building", + "57269e80f1498d1400e8e520": "1770", + "57269e80f1498d1400e8e521": "Archbishop of Westminster", + "57269e80f1498d1400e8e522": "George Stephenson", + "57269e80f1498d1400e8e523": "steam turbine Sir Charles Parsons, inventor of the incandescent light bulb Sir Joseph Swan", + "57269e80f1498d1400e8e524": "Thailand", + "57269fab5951b619008f7807": "Rutherford Grammar School", + "57269fab5951b619008f7808": "Newcastle", + "57269fab5951b619008f7809": "David Scott Cowper", + "57269fab5951b619008f780a": "Northumbrian smallpipes", + "57269fab5951b619008f780b": "Peter Higgs, and former WWE NXT champion Neville were born in the city. John Dunn", + "5726710b708984140094c61d": "V&A), London", + "5726710b708984140094c61e": "4.5 million", + "5726710b708984140094c61f": "1852", + "5726710b708984140094c620": "Queen Victoria and Prince Albert", + "572680ac708984140094c83d": "Brompton district of the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea", + "572680ac708984140094c83e": "1852", + "572680ac708984140094c83f": "1852", + "572680ac708984140094c840": "Culture, Media and Sport", + "572680ac708984140094c841": "2001", + "57268294708984140094c877": "12.5 acres (51,000 m2", + "57268294708984140094c878": "145", + "57268294708984140094c879": "5,000", + "57268294708984140094c87a": "Europe, North America, Asia and North Africa", + "57268294708984140094c87b": "post-classical sculpture", + "572685cd5951b619008f7573": "Great Exhibition of 1851", + "572685cd5951b619008f7574": "Henry Cole", + "572685cd5951b619008f7575": "Museum of Manufactures", + "572685cd5951b619008f7576": "Somerset House", + "572685cd5951b619008f7577": "Gottfried Semper", + "57268d02f1498d1400e8e378": "Queen Victoria was on 22 June 1857", + "57268d02f1498d1400e8e379": "Queen Victoria was on 22 June 1857", + "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37a": "George Wallis", + "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37b": "late night openings", + "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37c": "1949", + "57268f2c708984140094ca25": "between September and November 1946", + "57268f2c708984140094ca26": "nearly a million and a half", + "57268f2c708984140094ca27": "between September and November 1946", + "57268f2c708984140094ca28": "Festival", + "57268f2c708984140094ca29": "1948", + "572691d7708984140094ca6d": "young people", + "572691d7708984140094ca6e": "young people, the V&A became the first museum in Britain to present a rock concert", + "572691d7708984140094ca6f": "Roy Strong", + "572691d7708984140094ca70": "British", + "57269656708984140094cafd": "five years", + "57269656708984140094cafe": "\u00a376 million", + "57269656708984140094caff": "\u00a343 million", + "57269656708984140094cb00": "fashion, architecture, product design, graphic arts and photography", + "57269656708984140094cb01": "five years", + "572698d7dd62a815002e8a98": "Brompton Park House", + "572698d7dd62a815002e8a99": "Sheepshanks Gallery", + "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9a": "1858-9 to house the eponymous collections", + "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9b": "June 1862", + "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9c": "1862", + "57269c06708984140094cba1": "Owen Jones", + "57269c06708984140094cba2": "Italian Renaissance", + "57269c06708984140094cba3": "James Gamble & Reuben Townroe", + "57269c06708984140094cba4": "James Gamble & Reuben Townroe having six panels depicting: Humphry Davy", + "57269c06708984140094cba5": "James Gamble & Reuben Townroe", + "57269d68708984140094cbd7": "1866\u201368", + "57269d68708984140094cbd8": "1866\u201368", + "57269d68708984140094cbd9": "1865\u201377", + "57269d68708984140094cbda": "Alfred Stevens", + "57269d68708984140094cbdb": "1876\u201381", + "5726a0205951b619008f781b": "Royal Engineers", + "5726a0205951b619008f781c": "1867\u201372", + "5726a0205951b619008f781d": "Cadeby stone", + "5726a0205951b619008f781e": "1867\u201372", + "5726a0205951b619008f781f": "2008", + "5726a2445951b619008f7861": "sgraffito", + "5726a2445951b619008f7862": "Starkie Gardner", + "5726a2445951b619008f7863": "1870\u201373", + "5726a2445951b619008f7864": "south side of the garden", + "5726a2445951b619008f7865": "Reuben Townroe", + "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5fe": "Aston Webb", + "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5ff": "red brick and Portland stone", + "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e600": "720 feet", + "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e601": "open work crown surmounted by a statue of fame", + "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e602": "open work crown surmounted by a statue of fame", + "5726a9ff708984140094cd4b": "Alfred Drury", + "5726a9ff708984140094cd4c": "four", + "5726a9ff708984140094cd4d": "Webb", + "5726a9ff708984140094cd4e": "marble", + "5726a9ff708984140094cd4f": "Prince Albert", + "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9e": "new storage space for books in the Art Library in 1966 and 1967", + "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9f": "Henry Cole wing", + "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca0": "boiler house", + "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca1": "Christopher Hay and Douglas Coyne of the Royal College of Art. These are set in the columned screen wall designed by Aston Webb", + "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca2": "the Spiral, between 1978 and 1982", + "5726afeb708984140094cdd7": "Indian, Japanese, Chinese, iron work, the main glass galleries and the main silverware gallery", + "5726afeb708984140094cdd8": "mosaic floors", + "5726afeb708984140094cdd9": "2001, it was decided to embark on a major redesign of all the galleries in the museum; this is known as \"FuturePlan", + "5726afeb708984140094cdda": "South Kensington", + "5726afeb708984140094cddb": "Eva Ji\u0159i\u010dn\u00e1", + "5726b12f5951b619008f7aaf": "Kim Wilkie", + "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab0": "Kim Wilkie and opened as the John Madejski Garden", + "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab1": "elliptical water feature lined in stone", + "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab2": "receptions, gatherings or exhibition purposes", + "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab3": "Sweetgum tree", + "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e4": "2004", + "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e5": "2004", + "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e7": "over 600,000", + "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e6": "RIBA Drawings", + "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e8": "700,000", + "5726b6e05951b619008f7b99": "Andrea Palladio", + "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9a": "four hundred years", + "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9b": "330", + "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9c": "Jacques Gentilhatre and Antonio Visentini", + "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9d": "four hundred years", + "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6a": "c1600", + "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6b": "c1600", + "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6c": "c1600", + "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6d": "Montal", + "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6e": "Alhambra", + "5726bc505951b619008f7c79": "19,000", + "5726bc505951b619008f7c7a": "2006", + "5726bc505951b619008f7c7b": "2006", + "5726bc505951b619008f7c7c": "2006, houses a representative display of 400", + "5726bc505951b619008f7c7d": "1909", + "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c0": "60,000", + "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c1": "10,000", + "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c2": "60,000", + "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c4": "1991", + "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c3": "Jawaharlal Nehru gallery of Indian art, opened in 1991", + "5726bf325951b619008f7cfd": "70,000", + "5726bf325951b619008f7cfe": "70,000", + "5726bf325951b619008f7cff": "1991", + "5726bf325951b619008f7d00": "1991", + "5726bf325951b619008f7d01": "70,000", + "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd8": "o Cloisonn\u00e9", + "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd9": "December 1986", + "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fda": "13th-century", + "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdb": "1550 to 1900", + "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdc": "koro", + "5726c80c5951b619008f7de7": "14th to the 19th century", + "5726c80c5951b619008f7de8": "Himalayan kingdoms", + "5726c80c5951b619008f7de9": "Refined Hindu and Buddhist sculptures", + "5726c80c5951b619008f7dea": "mother-of-pearl", + "5726c80c5951b619008f7deb": "betel-nut cutters, ivory combs and bronze palanquin hooks", + "5726c9a4708984140094d16f": "three parchment-bound manuscripts", + "5726c9a4708984140094d170": "Leonardo da Vinci's note books. The Codex consists of three parchment-bound manuscripts, Forster I, Forster II", + "5726c9a4708984140094d171": "18,000", + "5726c9a4708984140094d172": "18,000", + "5726c9a4708984140094d173": "18,000", + "5726cc11dd62a815002e9086": "William Morris", + "5726cc11dd62a815002e9087": "Charles Dickens and Beatrix Potter", + "5726cc11dd62a815002e9088": "12th to 16th", + "5726cc11dd62a815002e9089": "William Morris", + "5726cc11dd62a815002e908a": "Lucas Horenbout, London", + "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc4": "Word and Image Department", + "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc5": "computer system", + "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc6": "EAD", + "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc8": "up in the computer system", + "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc7": "Victoria and Albert Museum", + "5726cfa3708984140094d209": "2007", + "5726cfa3708984140094d20a": "2007", + "5726cfa3708984140094d20b": "Andy Warhol", + "5726cfa3708984140094d20c": "15,000", + "5726cfa3708984140094d20d": "catalog everything", + "5726d4a45951b619008f7f69": "British patrons", + "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6a": "Asia", + "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6b": "Horace Walpole", + "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6c": "Horace Walpole", + "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6d": "porcelain, cloth and wallpaper", + "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdb": "John Ruskin", + "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecda": "The galleries", + "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecde": "John Ruskin", + "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdc": "mass production", + "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdd": "John Ruskin", + "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed16": "Trajan's Column, cut in half", + "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed17": "cut in half", + "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed18": "David", + "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed19": "sculpture wing", + "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed1a": "Donatello", + "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e4": "1731", + "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e5": "Frederick II the Great", + "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e6": "1762 by Frederick II the Great", + "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e7": "1909", + "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e8": "1909", + "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd8": "Josiah Wedgwood, William De Morgan and Bernard Leach as well as Mintons & Royal Doulton", + "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd9": "Britain and Holland", + "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edda": "Iznik pottery from Turkey", + "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddb": "Iznik pottery from Turkey", + "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddc": "Iznik pottery from Turkey", + "5726de7a5951b619008f80ab": "4000", + "5726de7a5951b619008f80ac": "4000 years of glass making, and has over 6000", + "5726de7a5951b619008f80ad": "Ancient Egypt", + "5726de7a5951b619008f80af": "Ren\u00e9 Lalique", + "5726de7a5951b619008f80ae": "Ren\u00e9 Lalique", + "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee52": "1994", + "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee53": "1994", + "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee54": "2004", + "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee55": "Dale Chihuly", + "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee56": "13th-century glass beaker known as the Luck of Edenhall is also displayed in these galleries", + "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c4": "10,000", + "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c5": "10,000 British and 2,000", + "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c6": "over 10,000", + "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c7": "over 10,000", + "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c8": "over 10,000", + "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed8": "1,442", + "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed9": "Costume sketches, design notebooks, and other works on paper are typically held by the Word and Image department", + "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eeda": "everyday clothing from previous eras", + "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedb": "1913", + "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedc": "Harrods", + "5726e4eedd62a815002e9438": "2002", + "5726e4eedd62a815002e9439": "178 Vivienne Westwood", + "5726e4eedd62a815002e943a": "178 Vivienne Westwood", + "5726e4eedd62a815002e943b": "178 Vivienne Westwood", + "5726e4eedd62a815002e943c": "2002", + "5726e680dd62a815002e946e": "Italian and French Renaissance", + "5726e680dd62a815002e946f": "1859 and 1865", + "5726e680dd62a815002e9470": "several cassone", + "5726e680dd62a815002e9471": "1882", + "5726e680dd62a815002e9472": "\u00a3250,000", + "5726e834dd62a815002e94a4": "1580", + "5726e834dd62a815002e94a5": "Hans Vredeman de Vries", + "5726e834dd62a815002e94a6": "c1750", + "5726e834dd62a815002e94a7": "c1750", + "5726e834dd62a815002e94a8": "Ernest Gimson", + "5726e9c65951b619008f8247": "6000", + "5726e9c65951b619008f8248": "6000", + "5726e9c65951b619008f8249": "1869", + "5726e9c65951b619008f824a": "154", + "5726e9c65951b619008f824b": "William and Judith Bollinger", + "5726ee28708984140094d656": "15%", + "5726ee28708984140094d657": "1496\u201397", + "5726ee28708984140094d658": "8 tonnes", + "5726ee28708984140094d659": "Sir George Gilbert Scott", + "5726ee28708984140094d655": "10,000", + "5726ef12dd62a815002e959e": "c1110", + "5726ef12dd62a815002e959f": "58 cm high Gloucester Candlestick, dated to c1110, made from gilt bronze", + "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a0": "c1180", + "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a1": "c1180", + "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a2": "c1180 to contain relics of St Thomas Becket, made from gilt copper", + "5726f1ec708984140094d6aa": "5,100", + "5726f1ec708984140094d6ad": "Bryan Davies", + "5726f1ec708984140094d6ab": "35", + "5726f1ec708984140094d6ac": "35", + "5726f1ec708984140094d6a9": "25 February 2010", + "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bc": "1130", + "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bd": "1130 British and 650", + "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0be": "1130", + "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bf": "Her Majesty the Queen Elizabeth II", + "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0c0": "Andr\u00e9s Marzal De Sax", + "5726f4a0708984140094d6e9": "1857", + "5726f4a0708984140094d6ea": "233", + "5726f4a0708984140094d6eb": "1857", + "5726f4a0708984140094d6ec": "Hay Wain", + "5726f4a0708984140094d6ed": "1857", + "5726f755708984140094d737": "continental art 1600\u20131800", + "5726f755708984140094d738": "Madame de Pompadour", + "5726f755708984140094d739": "Carlo Crivelli's Virgin and Child", + "5726f755708984140094d73a": "Duc d'Alen\u00e7on by Fran\u00e7ois Clouet, Gaspard Dughet and works by Fran\u00e7ois Boucher", + "5726f90b708984140094d75d": "781 plates", + "5726f90b708984140094d75e": "1887", + "5726f90b708984140094d75f": "781", + "5726f90b708984140094d760": "1887", + "5726f90b708984140094d761": "James Lafayette's society portraits, a collection of more than 600", + "5726fb18dd62a815002e96ce": "post-classical European sculpture", + "5726fb18dd62a815002e96cf": "22,000", + "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d0": "about 400 AD to 1914", + "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d1": "tomb and memorial", + "5726fc63dd62a815002e9706": "National Galleries of Scotland", + "5726fc63dd62a815002e9707": "Valerio Cioli", + "5726fc63dd62a815002e9708": "Chancel Chapel", + "5726fc63dd62a815002e9709": "Santa Chiara Florence dated 1493\u20131500", + "5726fc63dd62a815002e970a": "Santa Chiara Florence", + "5726fe95dd62a815002e9732": "more than 20", + "5726fe95dd62a815002e9733": "more than 20", + "5726fe95dd62a815002e9734": "1914", + "5726fe95dd62a815002e9735": "1914, as acknowledgement of Britain's support of France in World War I", + "5726fe95dd62a815002e9736": "1902", + "572700c8dd62a815002e976a": "Nicholas Stone", + "572700c8dd62a815002e976b": "Nicholas Stone", + "572700c8dd62a815002e976c": "Nicholas Stone", + "572700c8dd62a815002e976d": "Nicholas Stone", + "572702a3dd62a815002e9790": "Dorothy and Michael Hintze", + "572702a3dd62a815002e9791": "1950", + "572702a3dd62a815002e9792": "tomb sculpture, portraiture, garden sculpture and mythology", + "572702a3dd62a815002e9793": "1600 to 1950", + "572702a3dd62a815002e9794": "1950", + "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23c": "53,000", + "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23d": "53,000", + "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23e": "53,000", + "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23f": "53,000", + "572703fdf1498d1400e8f240": "technique", + "57270541dd62a815002e97c8": "St Gereon", + "57270541dd62a815002e97c9": "15th-century tapestries, woven in the Netherlands", + "57270541dd62a815002e97ca": "four", + "57270541dd62a815002e97cb": "four Devonshire Hunting Tapestries, very rare 15th-century tapestries, woven in the Netherlands", + "57270541dd62a815002e97cc": "John Vanderbank's workshop which was the leading English tapestry manufactory", + "57270676dd62a815002e97f0": "14th-century", + "57270676dd62a815002e97f1": "William Morris, including, embroidery, woven fabrics, tapestries (Including 'The Forest' tapestry of 1887", + "57270676dd62a815002e97f2": "1887", + "57270676dd62a815002e97f3": "Marion Dorn", + "57270676dd62a815002e97f4": "Serge Chermayeff", + "57270817708984140094d8c7": "Theatre Museum", + "57270817708984140094d8c8": "March 2009", + "57270817708984140094d8c9": "March 2009", + "57270817708984140094d8ca": "March 2009", + "57270817708984140094d8cb": "research, exhibitions and other shows", + "57270ab9708984140094d8f7": "Conservation", + "57270ab9708984140094d8f8": "temperature and light", + "57270ab9708984140094d8f9": "Interventive treatment", + "57270ab9708984140094d8fa": "Museum of Childhood", + "57270ab9708984140094d8fb": "performing surveys, assessments", + "57267b755951b619008f7433": "Disney\u2013ABC Television Group", + "57267b755951b619008f7434": "1957", + "57267b755951b619008f7435": "Columbus Avenue and West 66th Street", + "57267b755951b619008f7436": "Columbus Avenue and West 66th Street", + "57267b755951b619008f7437": "Disney Media Networks", + "57267ca75951b619008f7469": "October 12, 1943", + "57267ca75951b619008f746a": "October 12, 1943", + "57267ca75951b619008f746b": "October 12, 1943", + "57267ca75951b619008f746c": "80%", + "57267ca75951b619008f746d": "Capital Cities Communications", + "57267f1cdd62a815002e8740": "eight owned-and-operated and over 232", + "57267f1cdd62a815002e8741": "Citadel Broadcasting", + "57267f1cdd62a815002e8742": "eight", + "57267f1cdd62a815002e8743": "ABC programs are subject to simultaneous substitution regulations imposed by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission", + "57267f1cdd62a815002e8744": "Citadel Broadcasting", + "5726808bdd62a815002e8776": "three companies: the Columbia Broadcasting System", + "5726808bdd62a815002e8777": "electronics manufacturer Radio Corporation of America", + "5726808bdd62a815002e8778": "NBC Red, which served the major cities, and to test drama series", + "5726808bdd62a815002e8779": "1927", + "5726808bdd62a815002e877a": "NBC Blue Network was created in 1927", + "572681ab708984140094c85d": "Federal Communications Commission", + "572681ab708984140094c85e": "1938", + "572681ab708984140094c85f": "1938", + "572681ab708984140094c860": "NBC Red Network", + "572681ab708984140094c861": "NBC Blue", + "572684f5dd62a815002e87fc": "Mark Woods", + "572684f5dd62a815002e87fd": "NBC Blue Network", + "572684f5dd62a815002e87fe": "Dillon, Read & Co. (which was later acquired by the Swiss Bank Corporation in 1997) offered $7.5 million", + "572684f5dd62a815002e87ff": "David Sarnoff", + "572684f5dd62a815002e8800": "$7.5 million", + "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29e": "Life Savers", + "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29f": "October 12, 1943", + "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a0": "George B. Storer in 1944", + "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a1": "December 1949", + "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a2": "June 30, 1951", + "57268739708984140094c8ed": "Nazi Germany", + "57268739708984140094c8ee": "Paul Whiteman", + "57268739708984140094c8ef": "Gang Busters and Counterspy", + "57268739708984140094c8f0": "greater freedom", + "57268739708984140094c8f1": "public service", + "57269260dd62a815002e89ea": "33% stake in European sports channel Eurosport for $155 million", + "57269260dd62a815002e89eb": "September 27 of that year, ABC announced the launch of ABC1", + "57269260dd62a815002e89ec": "2004", + "57269260dd62a815002e89ed": "October", + "57269260dd62a815002e89ee": "United States", + "57269344f1498d1400e8e43e": "1959", + "57269344f1498d1400e8e43f": "satellite television", + "57269344f1498d1400e8e440": "Japan and Latin America", + "57269344f1498d1400e8e441": "Japan and Latin America", + "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5c": "Leonard Goldenson said that ABC's first international activity was broadcasting the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II", + "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5d": "Beirut", + "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5e": "5%", + "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5f": "June 1953; CBS and NBC were unable to cover the coronation live due to respective issues with technical problems and flight delays", + "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb60": "June 1953; CBS and NBC were unable to cover the coronation live due to respective issues with technical problems and flight delays", + "5726e5ac708984140094d51b": "Peanuts television specials, having acquired the broadcast rights from CBS, which originated the specials in 1965", + "5726e5ac708984140094d51c": "Emmy Awards", + "5726e5ac708984140094d51d": "Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown and A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving", + "5726e5ac708984140094d51e": "the Academy Awards", + "5726e5ac708984140094d51f": "1965 with the debut of A Charlie Brown Christmas", + "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef30": "1974", + "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef31": "Ryan Seacrest", + "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef32": "2016", + "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef33": "Dick Clark", + "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef34": "cable channel TLC", + "5726e671dd62a815002e9464": "1963", + "5726e671dd62a815002e9465": "1975", + "5726e671dd62a815002e9466": "Procter & Gamble-produced soap The Edge of Night", + "5726e671dd62a815002e9467": "The View and The Chew", + "5726e671dd62a815002e9468": "soap opera", + "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6e": "ESPN Sports Saturday block", + "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6c": "2006", + "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6b": "12:00", + "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6a": "NBA Sunday Showcase", + "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6d": "ESPN-produced highlight compilation programs for The Open Championship golf and The Wimbledon tennis", + "5726e860708984140094d579": "Frank Marx", + "5726e860708984140094d57a": "low-band VHF frequencies", + "5726e860708984140094d57b": "1947", + "5726e860708984140094d57c": "VHF channel 7, as Frank Marx", + "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa0": "108", + "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa1": "108", + "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa2": "the DuMont Television Network", + "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa3": "two", + "5726ea06dd62a815002e950a": "U.S. Supreme Court", + "5726ea06dd62a815002e950b": "Paramount Pictures", + "5726ea06dd62a815002e950c": "nine", + "5726ea06dd62a815002e950d": "58% ownership stake in ABC, giving him $5 million", + "5726ea06dd62a815002e950e": "58% ownership stake in ABC, giving him $5 million", + "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff2": "Leonard Goldenson", + "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff3": "William S. Paley", + "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff4": "June 6, 1951", + "5726ed12708984140094d645": "1952", + "5726ed12708984140094d646": "February 9, 1953", + "5726ed12708984140094d647": "1952", + "5726ed12708984140094d648": "1501 Broadway", + "5726edeff1498d1400e8f024": "August 1", + "5726edeff1498d1400e8f025": "KGO-TV in San Francisco", + "5726edeff1498d1400e8f026": "Mount Wilson", + "5726edeff1498d1400e8f027": "80,937 m2", + "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c6": "September 30, 1960", + "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c7": "gradual", + "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c8": "September 30, 1960", + "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c9": "Disney partnership", + "5726f0865951b619008f82e5": "$7.5 million", + "5726f0865951b619008f82e6": "NBC", + "5726f0865951b619008f82e7": "1961", + "5726f0865951b619008f82e8": "1961 (the network would resume its relationship with Disney in 1985", + "572734af708984140094dae3": "circle logo", + "572734af708984140094dae4": "Troika Design Group", + "572734af708984140094dae5": "dots and stripes", + "572734af708984140094dae6": "the dot", + "572735a15951b619008f86bf": "Pittard Sullivan", + "572735a15951b619008f86c0": "1998\u20132002", + "572735a15951b619008f86c1": "We Love TV", + "572735a15951b619008f86c2": "The old four-note theme tune", + "572736625951b619008f86d1": "1993\u201394", + "572736625951b619008f86d2": "60 seconds at the beginning of an act or segment, before appearing throughout programs (except during commercial breaks", + "572736625951b619008f86d3": "1983", + "572736625951b619008f86d4": "1983", + "572736fc5951b619008f86d9": "three-dimensional", + "572736fc5951b619008f86da": "a bubble on a black background representing the circle with glossy gold letters", + "572736fc5951b619008f86db": "a bubble on a black background representing the circle with glossy gold letters", + "57273799f1498d1400e8f4be": "Paul Rand", + "57273799f1498d1400e8f4bf": "Bauhaus typeface designed by Herbert Bayer", + "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c0": "Herbert Bayer", + "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c1": "1962", + "5727387b5951b619008f86e9": "Disney\u2013ABC was considering a sale of ABC Radio, with Clear Channel Communications and Westwood One", + "5727387b5951b619008f86ea": "Disney\u2013ABC was considering a sale of ABC Radio, with Clear Channel Communications and Westwood One", + "5727387b5951b619008f86eb": "six", + "57273954708984140094db05": "2004", + "57273954708984140094db06": "ahead of CBS, but behind a surging Fox", + "57273954708984140094db07": "Anne Sweeney", + "57273954708984140094db08": "December 7, 2005, ABC Sports and ESPN signed an eight-year broadcast rights agreement with NASCAR", + "57273a0d708984140094db0d": "2002", + "57273a0d708984140094db0e": "Michael Eisner", + "57273a0d708984140094db0f": "The Bachelor", + "57273a0d708984140094db10": "2002", + "57273abef1498d1400e8f4da": "Time Warner", + "57273abef1498d1400e8f4db": "restore the stations", + "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dc": "ahead of NBC", + "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dd": "four", + "57273b69dd62a815002e99d6": "2000", + "57273b69dd62a815002e99d7": "The WB", + "57273b69dd62a815002e99d8": "Friday comedy block", + "57273c195951b619008f8721": "August 1999", + "57273c195951b619008f8722": "August 1999", + "57273c195951b619008f8723": "1999", + "57273c195951b619008f8724": "Meredith Vieira", + "57273d19708984140094db3d": "July 31, 1995", + "57273d19708984140094db3e": "February 9", + "57273d19708984140094db3f": "April 4, Disney sold the four newspapers that ABC had controlled under Capital Cities to Knight Ridder for $1.65 billion", + "57273d19708984140094db40": "Robert Iger", + "57273d19708984140094db41": "sitcom Sports Night", + "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f508": "1965\u201366", + "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f509": "third", + "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f50a": "Beating the Odds", + "57273ef15951b619008f8751": "May 1, 1953", + "57273ef15951b619008f8752": "7 West 66th Street", + "57273ef15951b619008f8753": "Baltimore", + "57273f9d708984140094db51": "Robert Kintner", + "57273f9d708984140094db52": "DuMont Television Network", + "57273f9d708984140094db53": "ABC-DuMont", + "57273f9d708984140094db54": "$5 million", + "5727403af1498d1400e8f526": "Paramount Pictures", + "5727403af1498d1400e8f527": "Lone Ranger", + "5727403af1498d1400e8f528": "1952 to 1965) held the record for the longest-running prime time comedy in U.S. television history", + "57274118dd62a815002e9a1c": "Sugarfoot", + "57274118dd62a815002e9a1d": "Sugarfoot", + "57274118dd62a815002e9a1e": "Walt Disney", + "57274118dd62a815002e9a1f": "Warner Bros. Presents", + "572741aaf1498d1400e8f53e": "Roy contacted Goldenson", + "572741aaf1498d1400e8f53f": "$500,000", + "572741aaf1498d1400e8f540": "1953", + "572741aaf1498d1400e8f541": "October 27, 1954", + "572742daf1498d1400e8f550": "Allen Shaw", + "572742daf1498d1400e8f551": "Harold L. Neal", + "572742daf1498d1400e8f552": "LOVE Radio", + "572742daf1498d1400e8f553": "seven", + "5727436af1498d1400e8f558": "September 1969", + "5727436af1498d1400e8f559": "Aaron Spelling, David Wolper and Steven Spielberg (the latter of whom gained early success through the showcase for his 1971 film Duel", + "5727436af1498d1400e8f55a": "David Wolper", + "5727436af1498d1400e8f55b": "$400,000\u2013$450,000", + "572743fb708984140094db93": "1970s", + "572743fb708984140094db94": "ABC completed its transition to color; the decade as a whole would mark a turning point for ABC, as it began to pass CBS and NBC", + "572743fb708984140094db95": "behavioral and demographic", + "5727448b5951b619008f87a1": "Monday Night Football", + "5727448b5951b619008f87a2": "1970", + "5727448b5951b619008f87a3": "NBC that year as part of a broadcast deal that in turn saw MNF move to ESPN", + "5727448b5951b619008f87a4": "15%\u201316%", + "57274633dd62a815002e9a4e": "1970", + "57274633dd62a815002e9a4f": "1972", + "57274633dd62a815002e9a50": "1972", + "572746d3dd62a815002e9a66": "April 1970", + "572746d3dd62a815002e9a67": "January 2, 1971", + "572746d3dd62a815002e9a68": "Henry Plitt", + "572746d3dd62a815002e9a69": "Elton Rule", + "572747dd5951b619008f87a9": "1966", + "572747dd5951b619008f87aa": "Happy Days", + "572747dd5951b619008f87ab": "developing youth-oriented programming", + "572747dd5951b619008f87ac": "Paramount Pictures", + "572748745951b619008f87b1": "Fred Pierce", + "572748745951b619008f87b2": "Fred Silverman", + "572748745951b619008f87b3": "W.A.T", + "572748745951b619008f87b4": "November 3, 1975", + "5727492f708984140094dbb5": "greenlit", + "5727492f708984140094dbb6": "Laverne & Shirley", + "5727492f708984140094dbb7": "jiggle TV", + "572749d7dd62a815002e9a90": "Alex Haley", + "572749d7dd62a815002e9a91": "Aaron Spelling", + "572749d7dd62a815002e9a92": "nine", + "572749d7dd62a815002e9a93": "1976\u201377", + "572749d7dd62a815002e9a94": "Billy Crystal", + "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b4": "Roone Arledge", + "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b5": "1977, Roone Arledge was named president of the new ABC News in addition to being president of ABC Sports", + "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b6": "7 Lincoln Square", + "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b7": "June 1979", + "57274baff1498d1400e8f5dc": "Arledge", + "57274baff1498d1400e8f5dd": "Hugh Downs", + "57274baff1498d1400e8f5de": "Barbara Walters", + "57274baff1498d1400e8f5df": "MCA Inc. for $20 million", + "57274cac708984140094dbdd": "24-hour", + "57274cac708984140094dbde": "1995", + "57274cac708984140094dbdf": "WJRT-TV and WTVG", + "57274cac708984140094dbe0": "WJRT-TV and WTVG", + "57274d905951b619008f87e1": "Writers Guild of America strike", + "57274d905951b619008f87e2": "Duel", + "57274d905951b619008f87e3": "Caris & Co", + "57274e6a5951b619008f87f1": "ABC Entertainment Group", + "57274e6a5951b619008f87f2": "2009", + "57274e6a5951b619008f87f3": "ABC Radio as Citadel Media", + "57274e6a5951b619008f87f4": "iTunes", + "57274f07708984140094dbed": "2004", + "57274f07708984140094dbee": "2004", + "57274f07708984140094dbef": "Fridays", + "57274f07708984140094dbf0": "dramedy", + "5727504b5951b619008f881d": "1970", + "5727504b5951b619008f881e": "Worldvision Enterprises", + "5727504b5951b619008f881f": "Worldvision Enterprises", + "5727504b5951b619008f8820": "Ruby-Spears and Hanna-Barbera libraries", + "57275273dd62a815002e9b16": "Buena Vista Television) handles domestic television distribution, while Disney\u2013ABC International Television", + "57275273dd62a815002e9b17": "Buena Vista Television", + "57275273dd62a815002e9b18": "Buena Vista International Television", + "57275273dd62a815002e9b19": "Cinerama Productions/Palomar", + "57275339dd62a815002e9b28": "WABC-TV and WPVI-TV", + "57275339dd62a815002e9b29": "eight", + "57275339dd62a815002e9b2a": "235", + "57275339dd62a815002e9b2b": "96.26%", + "572754b5dd62a815002e9b44": "1946", + "572754b5dd62a815002e9b45": "1953", + "572754b5dd62a815002e9b46": "1953", + "57275573708984140094dc45": "2011", + "57275573708984140094dc46": "Extreme Makeover: Home Edition", + "57275573708984140094dc47": "HD", + "57275573708984140094dc48": "Saturday morning E/I block Litton's Weekend Aventure", + "57275650708984140094dc5f": "720p high definition", + "57275650708984140094dc60": "1080i HD", + "57275650708984140094dc61": "11", + "57275650708984140094dc62": "U.S. television", + "57275743f1498d1400e8f680": "ABC's dramas during that season continued to fail, with the midseason forensic investigation drama Body of Proof", + "57275743f1498d1400e8f681": "Happy Endings", + "57275743f1498d1400e8f682": "larger margin", + "57275743f1498d1400e8f683": "Brothers & Sisters", + "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b6": "All My Children", + "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b7": "Prospect Park", + "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b8": "April 14, 2011", + "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b9": "The Revolution", + "5727590df1498d1400e8f6ba": "18\u201349", + "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6ca": "2004", + "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cb": "eight years", + "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cc": "Last Man Standing and Shark Tank", + "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cd": "Suburgatory", + "57275a505951b619008f889f": "The Middle and Modern Family", + "57275a505951b619008f88a0": "the Dragon's Den reality format", + "57275a505951b619008f88a1": "the Dragon's Den reality format", + "57275a505951b619008f88a2": "20/20", + "57275bfb708984140094dc97": "Daniel Burke", + "57275bfb708984140094dc98": "Thomas Murphy", + "57275bfb708984140094dc99": "NYPD Blue", + "57275bfb708984140094dc9a": "Steven Bochco", + "57275bfb708984140094dc9b": "ten", + "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6da": "1993, the FCC", + "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6db": "DIC Entertainment", + "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6dc": "Time Warner Cable", + "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6dd": "23.63%", + "57275e125951b619008f88d7": "WLS", + "57275e125951b619008f88d8": "May 9, 1960", + "57275e125951b619008f88d9": "John Bassett", + "57275e125951b619008f88da": "25%", + "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f4": "Wide World of Sports", + "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f5": "Edgar Scherick", + "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f6": "young Roone Arledge", + "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f7": "Sports Programs, Inc", + "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f706": "ABC Theatres", + "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f707": "a suitor", + "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f708": "three", + "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f709": "7 West 66th Street", + "57276166dd62a815002e9bd8": "90%", + "57276166dd62a815002e9bd9": "opulent", + "57276166dd62a815002e9bda": "Mork & Mindy", + "57276166dd62a815002e9bdb": "Alpha Repertory Television Service", + "5727623a5951b619008f8921": "Infinity Broadcasting Corporation", + "5727623a5951b619008f8922": "Getty Oil", + "5727623a5951b619008f8923": "RCA", + "5727623a5951b619008f8924": "Arts & Entertainment Television", + "572763a8708984140094dcd9": "Daniel B. Burke", + "572763a8708984140094dcda": "Daniel B. Burke", + "572763a8708984140094dcdb": "$465 million", + "572763a8708984140094dcdc": "prime time entertainment program in the network's history", + "572763a8708984140094dcdd": "Home Improvement", + "572764855951b619008f8951": "General Hospital", + "572764855951b619008f8952": "The View and The Chew and the soap opera General Hospital", + "572764855951b619008f8953": "7:00", + "572764855951b619008f8954": "Jimmy Kimmel Live!", + "57276576dd62a815002e9c18": "Rhode Island and Delaware", + "57276576dd62a815002e9c19": "WBMA-LD", + "57276576dd62a815002e9c1a": "WBND-LD", + "57276576dd62a815002e9c1b": "Birmingham, Alabama", + "57276690708984140094dd01": "ABC Circle Films", + "57276690708984140094dd02": "ABC Studios", + "57276690708984140094dd03": "1950s, ABC has had two main production facilities: the ABC Television Center", + "57276690708984140094dd04": "1950s, ABC has had two main production facilities: the ABC Television Center", + "5727678e5951b619008f8973": "Times Square", + "5727678e5951b619008f8974": "1999, Good Morning America and Nightline", + "5727678e5951b619008f8975": "Peter Jennings Way", + "5727678e5951b619008f8976": "World News Tonight", + "572768d9708984140094dd13": "ABC on Demand", + "572768d9708984140094dd14": "Hulu", + "572768d9708984140094dd15": "July 6, 2009", + "572768d9708984140094dd16": "27%", + "572769e85951b619008f8985": "WATCH ABC", + "572769e85951b619008f8986": "January 7, 2014", + "572769e85951b619008f8987": "Hulu", + "572769e85951b619008f8988": "January 7, 2014", + "57276a8f5951b619008f8995": "LoyalKaspar", + "57276a8f5951b619008f8996": "four", + "57276a8f5951b619008f8997": "ABC Modern\"", + "57276a8f5951b619008f8998": "ESPN", + "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b2": "14", + "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b3": "14", + "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b4": "All-Channel Receiver", + "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b5": "1961", + "57276d7f708984140094dd3f": "one or both of the existing stations, usually via off-hours clearances", + "57276d7f708984140094dd40": "five times", + "57276d7f708984140094dd41": "WTRF-TV", + "57276d7f708984140094dd42": "the 1960s", + "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd0": "Walt Disney Presents", + "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd1": "Desilu", + "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd2": "Desilu Productions", + "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd3": "April 1959", + "5727705f5951b619008f89f3": "April 1, 1963, ABC debuted the soap opera General Hospital", + "5727705f5951b619008f89f4": "$15.5 million", + "5727705f5951b619008f89f5": "Hanna-Barbera", + "5727705f5951b619008f89f6": "September 23, 1962", + "5727705f5951b619008f89f7": "April 1, 1963", + "572771a5f1498d1400e8f840": "ABC management", + "572771a5f1498d1400e8f841": "the emerging cable television market", + "572771a5f1498d1400e8f842": "Department of Justice", + "572771a5f1498d1400e8f843": "January 1, 1968", + "57277373dd62a815002e9d24": "December 1984, Thomas S. Murphy, chief executive officer of Capital Cities Communications", + "57277373dd62a815002e9d25": "$3.5 billion", + "57277373dd62a815002e9d26": "Warren Buffett", + "57277373dd62a815002e9d27": "Tampa independent station WFTS-TV to the E. W. Scripps Company", + "57277373dd62a815002e9d28": "$900 million", + "572774cf5951b619008f8a51": "September 5, 1985", + "572774cf5951b619008f8a52": "January 3, 1986", + "572774cf5951b619008f8a53": "January 3, 1986", + "572774cf5951b619008f8a54": "January 3, 1986", + "572774cf5951b619008f8a55": "Jim Duffy", + "57277585708984140094de2b": "Laverne & Shirley", + "57277585708984140094de2c": "short-lived spinoff that year", + "57277585708984140094de2d": "Big Three", + "57277585708984140094de2e": "Laverne & Shirley", + "57277585708984140094de2f": "Cosby Show, Cheers and Miami Vice", + "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c4": "TGIF", + "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c5": "1989 debut of the \"TGIF\" block", + "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c6": "Miller-Boyett", + "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c7": "Warner Bros", + "572776e85951b619008f8a7f": "seven", + "572776e85951b619008f8a80": "Ralph Nelson-directed Charly", + "572776e85951b619008f8a81": "Ralph Nelson", + "572776e85951b619008f8a82": "1985", + "572776e85951b619008f8a83": "Redwood City, California", + "5727780a5951b619008f8a9d": "NBC and CBS", + "5727780a5951b619008f8a9e": "500%", + "5727780a5951b619008f8a9f": "between 10%", + "5727780a5951b619008f8aa0": "Ollie Treiz", + "5727780a5951b619008f8aa1": "Dick Clark", + "57277944f1498d1400e8f90a": "counterprogramming against its competitors", + "57277944f1498d1400e8f90b": "Zorro", + "57277944f1498d1400e8f90c": "public enthusiasm and sponsorship", + "57277944f1498d1400e8f90d": "detective shows", + "57277af2708984140094dec3": "WATCH ABC\"", + "57277af2708984140094dec4": "select markets", + "57277af2708984140094dec5": "Hearst Television", + "57277af2708984140094dec6": "WatchESPN", + "57277bfc708984140094ded9": "numerical total", + "57277bfc708984140094deda": "28", + "57277bfc708984140094dedb": "Scripps Company", + "57277bfc708984140094dedc": "28", + "57277bfc708984140094dedd": "28", + "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e76": "June 16, 2007, ABC began to phase in a new imaging campaign for the upcoming 2007\u201308 season, \"Start Here\"", + "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e77": "Troika", + "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e78": "blue ribbons were used for ABC News", + "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e79": "Red ribbons were used to represent the entertainment division, while blue ribbons were used for ABC News", + "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea4": "1994", + "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea5": "1994", + "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea6": "WZZM and WOTV", + "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea7": "WTSP", + "57269e8a5951b619008f77f5": "Mongol", + "57269e8a5951b619008f77f6": "Mongol Empire", + "57269e8a5951b619008f77f7": "wholesale massacres of the civilian populations", + "57269e8a5951b619008f77f8": "Xia", + "57269e8a5951b619008f77f9": "Western Xia and Jin", + "5726a00d708984140094cc25": "\u00d6gedei Khan", + "5726a00d708984140094cc26": "1227", + "5726a00d708984140094cc27": "1227", + "5726a00d708984140094cc28": "\u00d6gedei Khan as his successor and split his empire into khanates", + "5726a00d708984140094cc29": "an unmarked grave somewhere in Mongolia", + "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e578": "1162", + "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e579": "Yes\u00fcgei", + "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57a": "1162", + "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57b": "Tatar chieftain", + "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbc": "Tem\u00fclen", + "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbd": "Begter and Belgutei", + "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbe": "B\u00f6rte", + "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbf": "Khongirad", + "5726a340dd62a815002e8bc0": "Dai Setsen", + "5726a4a9708984140094ccb7": "Begter", + "5726a4a9708984140094ccb8": "her husband", + "5726a4a9708984140094ccb9": "Khasar", + "5726a4a9708984140094ccba": "Khasar", + "5726a5f65951b619008f7903": "Tayichi'ud", + "5726a5f65951b619008f7904": "cangue, a sort of portable stocks", + "5726a5f65951b619008f7905": "Chilaun (who later became a general of Genghis Khan", + "5726a5f65951b619008f7906": "Jelme and Bo'orchu, two of Genghis Khan", + "5726a5f65951b619008f7907": "the ger (yurt) in the middle of the night by hiding in a river crevice", + "5726a784708984140094ccff": "none of the tribal confederations of Mongolia were united politically, and arranged marriages were often used to solidify temporary alliances", + "5726a784708984140094cd00": "mother Hoelun", + "5726a784708984140094cd01": "Chinese dynasties to the south", + "5726a784708984140094cd02": "Hoelun", + "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c34": "B\u00f6rte", + "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c35": "Merkits", + "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c36": "Jamukha", + "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c37": "Jochi", + "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c38": "1185\u20131226", + "5726a9ed5951b619008f7969": "three", + "5726a9ed5951b619008f796a": "three more sons, Chagatai", + "5726a9ed5951b619008f796b": "Chagatai", + "5726a9ed5951b619008f796c": "Genghis", + "5726a9ed5951b619008f796d": "six", + "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a2": "sworn brother or blood brother) Toghrul", + "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a3": "B\u00f6rte", + "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a4": "Jadaran", + "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a5": "20,000", + "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a6": "Jamukha", + "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ca": "Mongolian aristocracy", + "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cb": "Kokochu", + "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cc": "1186", + "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cd": "Dalan Balzhut", + "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ce": "Qara Khitai", + "5726ae32708984140094cdab": "Yassa code", + "5726ae32708984140094cdac": "civilians and soldiers wealth", + "5726ae32708984140094cdad": "orphans from the conquered tribe, bringing them into his family", + "5726ae32708984140094cdae": "civilians and soldiers wealth", + "5726af765951b619008f7a51": "Jochi", + "5726af765951b619008f7a52": "Jamukha", + "5726af765951b619008f7a53": "Jamukha", + "5726af765951b619008f7a54": "Jamukha", + "5726b0985951b619008f7a91": "1206", + "5726b0985951b619008f7a92": "1201, a khuruldai", + "5726b0985951b619008f7a93": "1201", + "5726b0985951b619008f7a94": "Subutai", + "5726b0985951b619008f7a95": "Naimans", + "5726b1d95951b619008f7acd": "friendship and reunion", + "5726b1d95951b619008f7ace": "the men", + "5726b1d95951b619008f7acf": "reunion", + "5726b1d95951b619008f7ad0": "spilling blood", + "5726b879708984140094cf01": "the Chinese", + "5726b879708984140094cf02": "Jamukha", + "5726b879708984140094cf03": "Jochi", + "5726b879708984140094cf04": "linchpin", + "5726b879708984140094cf05": "Jochi", + "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf1": "1206", + "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf2": "Khuruldai", + "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf3": "Khagan was not conferred on Genghis until after his death, when his son and successor, \u00d6gedei", + "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf4": "Khagan", + "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf5": "1206", + "5726bb645951b619008f7c3b": "1211", + "5726bb645951b619008f7c3c": "1215 Genghis besieged, captured, and sacked the Jin capital of Zhongdu", + "5726bb645951b619008f7c3d": "Zhongdu", + "5726bb645951b619008f7c3e": "Zhongdu", + "5726bb645951b619008f7c3f": "Western Xia", + "5726bd655951b619008f7c9f": "west", + "5726bd655951b619008f7ca0": "Jebe", + "5726bd655951b619008f7ca1": "20,000", + "5726bd655951b619008f7ca2": "Jebe", + "5726bd655951b619008f7ca3": "The Arrow", + "5726bf135951b619008f7ce9": "Mongols", + "5726bf135951b619008f7cea": "1218", + "5726bf135951b619008f7ceb": "Lake Balkhash", + "5726bf135951b619008f7cec": "Lake Balkhash, which bordered the Khwarezmia", + "5726bf135951b619008f7ced": "Muslim", + "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f76": "Shah Ala ad-Din Muhammad", + "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f77": "500-man", + "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f78": "two", + "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f79": "100,000", + "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f7a": "Silk Road", + "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa6": "Tien Shan mountains", + "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa7": "three", + "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa8": "second division under Jebe marched secretly to the southeast part of Khwarzemia", + "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa9": "Jochi", + "5726c20fdd62a815002e8faa": "Samarkand. The third division under Genghis Khan", + "5726c3b3708984140094d0cf": "Khwarezmia's defeats, as it allowed the Mongols, although exhausted from the long journey", + "5726c3b3708984140094d0d0": "Otrar", + "5726c3b3708984140094d0d1": "molten silver", + "5726c3b3708984140094d0d2": "Khwarzemi forces instead of facing a unified defense", + "5726c3b3708984140094d0d3": "Subutai", + "5726c4c8708984140094d0f5": "Samarkand", + "5726c4c8708984140094d0f6": "Bukhara", + "5726c4c8708984140094d0f7": "divert a river", + "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae2": "body shields", + "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae3": "the fortress", + "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae4": "pyramids of severed heads", + "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddd": "opened the gates", + "5726c7a85951b619008f7dde": "twelve days", + "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddf": "artisans and craftsmen", + "5726c7a85951b619008f7de0": "main mosque", + "5726c7a85951b619008f7de1": "slavery", + "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9046": "1220", + "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9047": "Subutai", + "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9048": "two", + "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9049": "Kalka River", + "5726c9b0dd62a815002e904a": "80,000", + "57272bcb5951b619008f8683": "1237", + "57272bcb5951b619008f8684": "Volga Bulgaria and Kievan Rus' in 1237", + "57272bcb5951b619008f8685": "Transoxiana", + "57272bcb5951b619008f8686": "Genghis Khan", + "57272bcb5951b619008f8687": "Samarkand", + "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43a": "1226", + "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43b": "disambiguation", + "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43c": "Tangut generals challenged the Mongols", + "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43d": "Yellow River", + "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43e": "five stars", + "57272dd55951b619008f8697": "Ning Hia", + "57272dd55951b619008f8698": "Ma Jianlong", + "57272dd55951b619008f8699": "arrows", + "57272dd55951b619008f869a": "Liupanshan", + "57272dd55951b619008f869b": "betrayal and resistance", + "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44e": "Jochi", + "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44f": "Chagatai", + "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f450": "Khwarezmid Empire by Genghis Khan", + "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f451": "\u00d6gedei", + "57272ff2708984140094dabd": "Tolui, Genghis Khan's youngest son", + "57272ff2708984140094dabe": "Chagatai", + "57272ff2708984140094dabf": "Tolui", + "57272ff2708984140094dac0": "\u00d6gedei", + "5727311d5951b619008f86ab": "1226", + "5727311d5951b619008f86ac": "Rashid al-Din", + "5727311d5951b619008f86ad": "Urgench", + "5727311d5951b619008f86ae": "Sultan Muhammad, brought this land to life and gave assistance and support to the Muslims", + "5727311d5951b619008f86af": "Sultan Muhammad", + "57273249f1498d1400e8f46a": "Western Xia", + "57273249f1498d1400e8f46b": "Mongols", + "57273249f1498d1400e8f46c": "a mystery", + "57273249f1498d1400e8f46d": "war booty", + "57273249f1498d1400e8f46e": "Oirads", + "572732f8f1498d1400e8f474": "the customs", + "572732f8f1498d1400e8f475": "Khentii Aimag", + "572732f8f1498d1400e8f476": "Onon River and the Burkhan Khaldun mountain", + "572732f8f1498d1400e8f477": "many years", + "57273455f1498d1400e8f48c": "1939", + "57273455f1498d1400e8f48d": "Dongshan Dafo Dian", + "57273455f1498d1400e8f48e": "1949", + "57273455f1498d1400e8f48f": "1939", + "57273455f1498d1400e8f490": "Red Guards", + "57273581708984140094daeb": "October 6, 2004, a joint Japanese-Mongolian archaeological dig uncovered what is believed to be Genghis Khan's palace in rural Mongolia", + "57273581708984140094daec": "rural Mongolia", + "57273581708984140094daed": "long-lost burial site", + "57273581708984140094daee": "many horses", + "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b5": "Yassa", + "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b4": "the Yassa", + "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b6": "meritocracy", + "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b7": "Genghis Khan", + "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b8": "meritocracy", + "57273887dd62a815002e99a2": "tax exemptions for religious figures and, to some extent, teachers and doctors", + "57273887dd62a815002e99a3": "Nestorian", + "57273887dd62a815002e99a4": "religious tolerance", + "57273887dd62a815002e99a5": "Shamanist, Buddhist or Christian", + "572739a75951b619008f86f7": "T\u00f6regene Khatun", + "572739a75951b619008f86f8": "Pax Mongolica", + "572739a75951b619008f86f9": "T\u00f6regene Khatun", + "572739a75951b619008f86fa": "Mongolian", + "57273b1a5951b619008f8709": "Chu'Tsai", + "57273b1a5951b619008f870a": "nomads", + "57273b1a5951b619008f870b": "Jin dynasty", + "57273b1a5951b619008f870c": "Jin dynasty", + "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e2": "trust", + "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e3": "Karakorum", + "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e4": "Muqali", + "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e5": "Caucasus", + "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e6": "great deal of autonomy in making command decisions, Genghis Khan also expected unwavering loyalty", + "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f6": "certain rivers", + "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f7": "new ideas", + "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f8": "ambush and counterattack", + "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f9": "front of the army", + "57273dccdd62a815002e99fa": "Mongol Empire stretched from the Caspian Sea to the Sea of Japan", + "57273dccdd62a815002e99fb": "Caspian Sea to the Sea of Japan", + "57273dccdd62a815002e99fc": "\u00d6gedei Khan", + "57273dccdd62a815002e99fd": "1279", + "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51e": "Silk Road", + "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51f": "Turkey", + "57273eecf1498d1400e8f520": "tolerant of religions and explained his policies clearly to all his soldiers", + "57273eecf1498d1400e8f521": "Middle East", + "5727404b708984140094db59": "Mongolian People's Republic period", + "5727404b708984140094db5a": "uniting warring tribes", + "5727404b708984140094db5b": "\"Genghis Khan's Mongolia", + "5727404b708984140094db5c": "unfairly biased against Genghis Khan", + "5727404b708984140094db5d": "chasm", + "57274126dd62a815002e9a24": "20,000 Mongolian t\u00f6gr\u00f6g", + "57274126dd62a815002e9a25": "500", + "57274126dd62a815002e9a26": "Ulaanbaatar", + "57274126dd62a815002e9a27": "Ulaanbaatar. There have been repeated discussions about regulating the use of his name and image to avoid trivialization", + "57274126dd62a815002e9a28": "Ulaanbaatar", + "5727515af1498d1400e8f63a": "Ikh Zasag", + "5727515af1498d1400e8f63b": "Mongolian President Tsakhiagiin", + "5727515af1498d1400e8f63c": "Chinggis Khaan", + "5727515af1498d1400e8f63d": "traditional Mongolian script", + "57275250708984140094dc25": "Inner Mongolia region", + "57275250708984140094dc26": "5 million", + "57275250708984140094dc27": "Kublai Khan completed that conquest and established the Yuan dynasty", + "57275250708984140094dc28": "5 million", + "57275250708984140094dc29": "Yuan dynasty", + "572753af708984140094dc2f": "Iran", + "572753af708984140094dc30": "10 to 15 million", + "572753af708984140094dc31": "10 to 15 million", + "572754cd5951b619008f8863": "Hulagu", + "572754cd5951b619008f8864": "Mamluks of Egypt", + "572754cd5951b619008f8865": "1237 Batu Khan, a grandson of Genghis Khan, launched an invasion into Kievan Rus", + "572754cd5951b619008f8866": "1237", + "572754cd5951b619008f8867": "Novgorod and Pskov", + "572756715951b619008f8877": "Timur", + "572756715951b619008f8878": "Genghis Khan", + "572756715951b619008f8879": "Nishapur", + "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69a": "tenggis, meaning \"ocean\", \"oceanic", + "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69b": "Baikal and ocean", + "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69c": "\"right", + "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69d": "modifier -s", + "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69e": "Chinggis", + "572758c3dd62a815002e9b78": "Chinggis Khaan", + "572758c3dd62a815002e9b79": "Ch\u00e9ngj\u00eds\u012b H\u00e1n", + "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7a": "\u94c1\u6728\u771f; traditional Chinese: \u9435\u6728\u771e; pinyin: Ti\u011bm\u00f9zh\u0113n", + "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7b": "Chinghiz", + "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7c": "Tem\u00fcjin", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35b": "pharma", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35c": "tobacco and patent medicines", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35d": "sorcery", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35e": "outdated or only approproriate", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35f": "many other herbs", + "5726d9935951b619008f7fed": "healthcare professionals with specialised education and training", + "5726d9935951b619008f7fee": "optimal health outcomes for their patients through the quality use of medicines", + "5726d9935951b619008f7fef": "optimisation of a drug", + "5726d9935951b619008f7ff0": "optimisation", + "5726d9935951b619008f7ff1": "healthcare professionals", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b2": "GPhC is the governing body for pharmacy health care professionals and this is who regulates the practice of pharmacists and pharmacy technicians", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b3": "GPhC", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b4": "pharmacy health care professionals", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b5": "health care", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b6": "PhT", + "5726db5add62a815002e92d5": "Greek physician", + "5726db5add62a815002e92d6": "De Materia Medica", + "5726db5add62a815002e92d7": "materia medica", + "5726db5add62a815002e92d4": "Diocles of Carystus", + "5726db5add62a815002e92d8": "five", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9320": "710\u2013794", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9321": "Taih\u014d Code (701) and re-stated in the Y\u014dr\u014d", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9322": "Meiji Restoration", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9323": "Meiji Restoration (1868). In this highly stable hierarchy, the pharmacists\u2014and even pharmacist assistants", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9324": "two", + "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee04": "botany and chemistry", + "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee05": "copper", + "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee06": "particular interest", + "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee08": "sublimation", + "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee07": "sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate", + "5726deed5951b619008f80c5": "15th century", + "5726deed5951b619008f80c6": "1221", + "5726deed5951b619008f80c7": "Ll\u00edvia", + "5726deed5951b619008f80c8": "Ll\u00edvia", + "5726deed5951b619008f80c9": "1221", + "5726e08e5951b619008f810f": "pharmacy legislation", + "5726e08e5951b619008f8110": "automation", + "5726e08e5951b619008f8111": "pharmacist", + "5726e08e5951b619008f8112": "patients' prescriptions and patient safety issues", + "5726e08e5951b619008f8113": "dispensary", + "5726e179dd62a815002e93ae": "hospitals gain more education and training after pharmacy school through a pharmacy practice residency", + "5726e179dd62a815002e93af": "various disciplines of pharmacy", + "5726e179dd62a815002e93b0": "medications including specific indications, effectiveness of treatment regimens, safety of medications (i.e., drug interactions) and patient compliance", + "5726e179dd62a815002e93b1": "clinical pharmacists", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb2": "Hospital pharmacies", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb3": "unit-dose, or a single dose of medicine", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb4": "high risk preparations", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb5": "hospital pharmacies", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb6": "high risk preparations", + "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9404": "direct patient care", + "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9405": "clinical pharmacy movement initially began inside hospitals and clinics", + "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9406": "physicians", + "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9407": "patient care rounds drug product selection", + "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9408": "physicians", + "5726e5c95951b619008f81cb": "comprehensive drug therapy plan", + "5726e5c95951b619008f81cc": "all prescribed medications prior to dispensing and administration to the patient. The review process often involves an evaluation of the appropriateness of the drug therapy", + "5726e5c95951b619008f81cd": "clinical pharmacist", + "5726e5c95951b619008f81ce": "potential drug interactions", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94da": "collaborative prescriptive and diagnostic authority", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94db": "North Carolina and New Mexico", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94dc": "2011", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94dd": "Board Certified Ambulatory Care Pharmacist and these pharmacists will carry the initials BCACP", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94de": "the VA", + "5726ea985951b619008f8261": "medication regimen review", + "5726ea985951b619008f8262": "nursing homes", + "5726ea985951b619008f8263": "Omnicare", + "5726ea985951b619008f8264": "consultant pharmacists", + "5726ea985951b619008f8265": "consultant pharmacists and/or provide consulting services", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826b": "2000", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826c": "brick-and-mortar community pharmacies", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826d": "online pharmacies) are also recommended to some patients by their physicians if they are homebound", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826e": "homebound", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826f": "the method by which the medications are requested and received", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00c": "inconvenience", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00d": "potentially dangerous", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00e": "potentially dangerous", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00f": "sell prescription drugs", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f010": "sell prescription drugs", + "5726edecdd62a815002e957e": "people, youth", + "5726edecdd62a815002e957f": "patient\" s/he has never met.[citation needed] In the United States", + "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05e": "people, youth", + "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05f": "patient\" s/he has never met.[citation needed] In the United States, in order for a prescription for a controlled substance to be valid", + "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f060": "corresponding responsibility to ensure that the prescription is valid", + "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f061": "individual state laws", + "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f062": "e.g., Vicodin", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82f7": "Canada", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82f8": "Canada", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82f9": "international drug suppliers", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82fa": "a prescription", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82fb": "importation of medications", + "5726f2375951b619008f830f": "Pharmacy informatics is the combination of pharmacy practice science and applied information science", + "5726f2375951b619008f8310": "information technology departments", + "5726f2375951b619008f8311": "major national and international patient information projects and health system interoperability goals", + "5726f2375951b619008f8312": "Pharmacy informaticists", + "5726f2375951b619008f8313": "practice area and specialist domain", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e95fe": "19 of 28 newly FDA approved medications in 2013", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e95ff": "19 of 28", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e9600": "chronic and complex disease states such as cancer, hepatitis, and rheumatoid arthritis", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e9601": "high cost injectable, oral, infused, or inhaled medications", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e9602": "lab monitoring", + "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0da": "separately from physicians", + "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0db": "pharmacists", + "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dc": "7 to 10 percent", + "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dd": "kickback", + "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0de": "physicians", + "5726f635dd62a815002e9657": "the GP practice be located in a designated rural area", + "5726f635dd62a815002e9656": "dispense prescription-only medicines", + "5726f635dd62a815002e9658": "1.6 kilometres", + "5726f635dd62a815002e9659": "1.6 kilometres", + "5726f7715951b619008f838d": "high risk of a conflict of interest and/or the avoidance of absolute powers", + "5726f7715951b619008f838e": "financial self-interest in \"diagnosing", + "5726f7715951b619008f838f": "high risk of a conflict of interest and/or the avoidance of absolute powers", + "5726f7715951b619008f8391": "financial self-interest in \"diagnosing", + "5726f7715951b619008f8390": "obtaining cost-effective medication", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9684": "health care system", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9685": "health care system", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9686": "MTM", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9687": "Medication Therapy Management (MTM) includes the clinical services that pharmacists can provide for their patients", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9688": "MTM", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e9698": "Alberta and British Columbia", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e9699": "remuneration from the Australian Government", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e969a": "medicine use reviews", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e969b": "pharmaceutical care or clinical pharmacy", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e969c": "Doctor of Pharmacy", + "5726fa525951b619008f83f7": "mortar and pestle", + "5726fa525951b619008f83f8": "show globe", + "5726fa525951b619008f83f9": "Pharmacy organizations often use other symbols", + "5726fa525951b619008f83fa": "Germany and Austria", + "5726fa525951b619008f83fb": "France, Argentina", + "5726e65e708984140094d53d": "adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity", + "5726e65e708984140094d53e": "disease", + "5726e65e708984140094d53f": "immune system", + "5726e65e708984140094d540": "against disease", + "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efda": "adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity", + "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdb": "disease", + "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdc": "immune system", + "5728eff82ca10214002daadc": "disease", + "5728eff82ca10214002daadd": "pathogens", + "5728eff82ca10214002daade": "against disease", + "5728eff82ca10214002daadf": "similar fluid\u2013brain barriers", + "572a14af3f37b319004786c1": "pathogens", + "572a14af3f37b319004786c3": "innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system", + "572a14af3f37b319004786c2": "cell-mediated", + "572a14af3f37b319004786c4": "pathogens", + "5726eb785951b619008f8275": "neutralization", + "5726eb785951b619008f8276": "rudimentary", + "5726eb785951b619008f8277": "eukaryotes", + "5726eb785951b619008f8278": "immunological memory", + "572a135daf94a219006aa79f": "bacteriophage infections", + "572a135daf94a219006aa7a0": "defensins", + "572a135daf94a219006aa7a1": "vaccination", + "572a135daf94a219006aa7a2": "over time to recognize specific pathogens more efficiently. Adaptive (or acquired) immunity", + "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe2": "autoimmune diseases", + "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe3": "the immune system is less active than normal, resulting in recurring and life-threatening infections", + "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe4": "when the immune system is less active than normal, resulting in recurring and life-threatening infections", + "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe5": "when the immune system is less active than normal, resulting in recurring and life-threatening infections", + "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe6": "inflammatory diseases and cancer", + "5728f2e26aef051400154896": "Immunodeficiency", + "5728f2e26aef051400154897": "autoimmunity results from a hyperactive immune system attacking normal tissues as if they were foreign organisms", + "5728f2e26aef051400154898": "Immunology", + "5728f2e26aef051400154899": "HIV/AIDS", + "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f166": "plague of Athens in 430 BC", + "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f167": "18th century", + "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f168": "Pasteur", + "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f169": "Walter Reed", + "5728f3724b864d1900165116": "Robert Koch's 1891 proofs", + "5728f3724b864d1900165117": "1891", + "5728f3724b864d1900165118": "yellow fever", + "5728f3724b864d1900165119": "plague of Athens in 430 BC", + "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16e": "immunological memory", + "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16f": "prevent pathogens", + "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f170": "adaptive immune system", + "5728f6446aef0514001548e4": "Innate", + "5728f6446aef0514001548e5": "adaptive immune system", + "5728f6446aef0514001548e6": "mount faster and stronger attacks", + "5728f6446aef0514001548e7": "bacteria and viruses", + "5728f7774b864d190016512e": "self and non-self molecules", + "5728f7774b864d190016512f": "self molecules", + "5728f7774b864d1900165130": "non-self", + "5728f7774b864d1900165131": "antigens", + "5728f7774b864d1900165132": "specific immune receptors", + "5728f9882ca10214002dab5a": "pattern recognition receptors", + "5728f9882ca10214002dab5b": "innate immune system", + "5728f9882ca10214002dab5c": "microorganisms", + "5728f9882ca10214002dab5d": "pathogens", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6a": "mechanical, chemical, and biological barriers", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6b": "waxy cuticle of many leaves, the exoskeleton of insects, the shells and membranes of externally deposited eggs, and skin", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6c": "coughing and sneezing", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6d": "mucus", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6e": "tears and urine", + "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec7": "respiratory tract", + "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec8": "lysozyme and phospholipase A2 in saliva, tears, and breast milk", + "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec9": "defensins and zinc", + "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9eca": "gastric acid and proteases", + "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ecb": "menarche", + "5728fd206aef05140015494c": "pathogenic bacteria", + "5728fd206aef05140015494d": "fungi", + "5728fd206aef05140015494e": "pure cultures of the lactobacilli", + "5728fd206aef05140015494f": "pH or available iron", + "572900f73f37b31900477f69": "Inflammation", + "572900f73f37b31900477f6a": "redness, swelling, heat, and pain", + "572900f73f37b31900477f6b": "eicosanoids and cytokines", + "572900f73f37b31900477f6c": "prostaglandins", + "572900f73f37b31900477f6d": "interleukins", + "572905ce1d04691400778f83": "phagocytes", + "572905ce1d04691400778f84": "cytokines", + "572905ce1d04691400778f85": "intracellular vesicle called a phagosome", + "572905ce1d04691400778f86": "vesicle", + "572905ce1d04691400778f87": "acquiring nutrients", + "5729081d3f37b31900477fab": "Neutrophils and macrophages", + "5729081d3f37b31900477fac": "50% to 60%", + "5729081d3f37b31900477fad": "50% to 60%", + "5729081d3f37b31900477fae": "chemotaxis", + "5729081d3f37b31900477faf": "interleukin 1", + "572908c13f37b31900477fbd": "Leukocytes", + "572908c13f37b31900477fbe": "Leukocytes", + "572908c13f37b31900477fbf": "adaptive immune system", + "572908c13f37b31900477fc0": "innate leukocytes", + "5729efab3f37b319004785cf": "Dendritic cells", + "5729efab3f37b319004785d0": "neuronal dendrites", + "5729efab3f37b319004785d1": "T cells", + "5729efab3f37b319004785d2": "T cells", + "5729f06f1d04691400779674": "missing self", + "5729f06f1d04691400779673": "Natural killer cells, or NK cells", + "5729f06f1d04691400779675": "MHC I", + "5729f06f1d04691400779676": "killer cell immunoglobulin", + "5729f12e3f37b319004785e1": "early vertebrates", + "5729f12e3f37b319004785e2": "antigen presentation", + "5729f12e3f37b319004785e3": "the generation of responses that are tailored to specific pathogens or pathogen-infected cells", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d3": "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d4": "regulatory T cells", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d5": "Class I MHC molecules", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d6": "Killer T cells only recognize antigens coupled to Class I MHC molecules", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d7": "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells that recognize intact antigens that are not bound to MHC receptors", + "5729f39a6aef05140015514c": "Killer T cells are a sub-group of T cells that kill cells that are infected with viruses", + "5729f39a6aef05140015514e": "CD8", + "5729f39a6aef05140015514d": "TCR) binds to this specific antigen in a complex with the MHC Class I receptor", + "5729f39a6aef051400155150": "granulysin", + "5729f39a6aef05140015514f": "perforin", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968b": "CD4", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968c": "200\u2013300", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968d": "200\u2013300) on the helper T cell must be bound by an MHC:antigen in order to activate the helper cell", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968e": "cytokines", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968f": "CD40 ligand (also called CD154", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478605": "helper T cells", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478606": "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478607": "cytotoxic T cells and NK cells", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478608": "receptor diversity", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478609": "within hours", + "5729f69caf94a219006aa6f9": "B cell", + "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fa": "proteolysis", + "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fb": "lymphokines", + "5729f799af94a219006aa707": "long-lived memory cells", + "5729f799af94a219006aa708": "passive short-term memory or active long-term memory", + "5729f799af94a219006aa709": "passive short-term memory or active long-term memory", + "5729f799af94a219006aa70a": "each specific pathogen", + "5729f8516aef05140015516c": "microbes", + "5729f8516aef05140015516d": "IgG", + "5729f8516aef05140015516e": "Breast milk or colostrum", + "5729f8516aef05140015516f": "IgG, is transported from mother to baby", + "5729f9953f37b3190047861f": "immunomodulators", + "5729f9953f37b31900478620": "adaptive and innate", + "5729f9953f37b31900478621": "lupus erythematosus strike", + "5729f9953f37b31900478622": "sex hormones such as testosterone seem to be immunosuppressive", + "5729fa40af94a219006aa70f": "NFIL3", + "5729fa40af94a219006aa710": "heart disease", + "5729fa40af94a219006aa711": "sleep deprivation, active immunizations", + "5729fb003f37b31900478627": "progressive decline in hormone levels with age", + "5729fb003f37b31900478628": "vitamin D", + "5729fb003f37b31900478629": "thyroid hormone activity", + "5729fb003f37b3190047862a": "cholecalciferol", + "5729fc3d1d0469140077969d": "killer T cells, sometimes with the assistance of helper T cells", + "5729fc3d1d0469140077969e": "MHC class I molecules", + "5729fc3d1d0469140077969f": "viral", + "5729fc3d1d046914007796a0": "antibodies are generated against tumor cells", + "5729fd111d046914007796a5": "phagocytic cells", + "5729fd111d046914007796a6": "Individual plant cells respond to molecules associated with pathogens known as Pathogen-associated molecular patterns or PAMPs", + "5729fd111d046914007796a7": "rapid apoptosis", + "5729fd111d046914007796a8": "Systemic acquired resistance", + "5729fd111d046914007796a9": "RNA silencing mechanisms are particularly important in this systemic response", + "5729fe5c3f37b3190047862f": "autoimmune disorders", + "5729fe5c3f37b31900478630": "self and non-self", + "5729fe5c3f37b31900478631": "thymus and bone marrow", + "5729fe5c3f37b31900478632": "self", + "5729fefbaf94a219006aa739": "Immunodeficiencies", + "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73a": "50", + "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73b": "around 50 years of age due to immunosenescence", + "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73c": "malnutrition", + "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73d": "malnutrition", + "5729ffda1d046914007796af": "vaccination", + "5729ffda1d046914007796b0": "immunization", + "5729ffda1d046914007796b1": "immunization) is to introduce an antigen from a pathogen", + "5729ffda1d046914007796b2": "natural specificity of the immune system, as well as its inducibility", + "572a019f3f37b31900478643": "digest the barrier, for example, by using a type II secretion system", + "572a019f3f37b31900478644": "type III secretion system", + "572a019f3f37b31900478645": "shut down host defenses", + "572a019f3f37b31900478646": "host immune responses", + "572a02483f37b3190047864b": "Niels Jerne", + "572a02483f37b3190047864c": "pathogens", + "572a02483f37b3190047864d": "histocompatibility", + "572a02483f37b3190047864e": "Niels Jerne", + "572a03086aef0514001551a2": "Glucocorticoids", + "572a03086aef0514001551a3": "anti-inflammatory drugs", + "572a03086aef0514001551a4": "methotrexate or azathioprine", + "572a03086aef0514001551a5": "cyclosporin", + "572a04d51d046914007796cd": "cytotoxic natural killer cells and CTLs", + "572a04d51d046914007796ce": "cortisol and catecholamines", + "572a04d51d046914007796cf": "melatonin", + "572a04d51d046914007796d0": "free radical", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa751": "vitamin D receptor", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa752": "the steroid hormone calcitriol", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa753": "symbiotic", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa754": "pre-hormone version of vitamin D", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa755": "vitamin D calcidiol", + "572a06af3f37b31900478667": "Pattern recognition receptors", + "572a06af3f37b31900478668": "defensins", + "572a06af3f37b31900478669": "complement system and phagocytic cells", + "572a06af3f37b3190047866a": "Ribonucleases and the RNA interference pathway", + "572a07fc6aef0514001551dc": "immunoglobulins and T cell receptors", + "572a07fc6aef0514001551dd": "lamprey and hagfish", + "572a07fc6aef0514001551de": "lamprey and hagfish", + "572a07fc6aef0514001551df": "adaptive", + "572a096e6aef0514001551e4": "lymphocytes", + "572a096e6aef0514001551e5": "restriction modification system", + "572a096e6aef0514001551e6": "viral pathogens, called bacteriophages", + "572a096e6aef0514001551e7": "CRISPR sequences", + "572a0a686aef0514001551ec": "humoral", + "572a0a686aef0514001551ed": "humoral\" theories of immunity. According to the cellular theory of immunity, represented in particular by Elie Metchnikoff", + "572a0a686aef0514001551ee": "phagocytes", + "572a0a686aef0514001551ef": "Robert Koch and Emil von Behring", + "572a0a686aef0514001551f0": "cellular theory of immunity, represented in particular by Elie Metchnikoff", + "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f6": "cancers", + "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f7": "MHC class I molecules", + "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f8": "cytokine TGF-\u03b2", + "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f9": "macrophages and lymphocytes", + "572a0bf96aef051400155204": "Hypersensitivity", + "572a0bf96aef051400155205": "four", + "572a0bf96aef051400155206": "allergy", + "572a0bf96aef051400155207": "immune response", + "572a0bf96aef051400155208": "cytotoxic", + "572a0ce11d046914007796fd": "intracellular pathogenesis", + "572a0ce11d046914007796fe": "Salmonella", + "572a0ce11d046914007796ff": "Plasmodium falciparum", + "572a0ce11d04691400779700": "Mycobacterium tuberculosis", + "572a0ce11d04691400779701": "Peptostreptococcus magnus", + "572a0e4b6aef051400155214": "antigenic variation", + "572a0e4b6aef051400155215": "HIV", + "572a0e4b6aef051400155216": "Trypanosoma brucei", + "572a0e4b6aef051400155217": "antigens", + "572a0f073f37b3190047867f": "immune surveillance", + "572a0f073f37b31900478680": "papillomavirus", + "572a0f073f37b31900478681": "tyrosinase", + "572a0f073f37b31900478682": "cervical cancer", + "572a0f073f37b31900478683": "immune surveillance. The transformed cells of tumors express antigens", + "572a10cd6aef051400155222": ">500 Da", + "572a10cd6aef051400155223": "hydrophilic amino acids are overrepresented in epitope regions than hydrophobic", + "572a10cd6aef051400155224": "proteomics", + "572a10cd6aef051400155225": "B", + "572a10cd6aef051400155226": "B cells. The emerging field of bioinformatics-based studies", + "572a12386aef051400155234": "sudden", + "572a12386aef051400155235": "APCs", + "572a12386aef051400155236": "Th1/Th2", + "572a12386aef051400155237": "long-lasting immune memory through the initiation of Th1", + "572a142e3f37b319004786b9": "carbohydrates", + "572a142e3f37b319004786bc": "plasma membrane", + "572a142e3f37b319004786ba": "signal amplification", + "572a142e3f37b319004786bb": "production of peptides", + "57271c235951b619008f860b": "Civil disobedience", + "57271c235951b619008f860c": "one of the many ways people have rebelled against what they deem to be unfair laws", + "57271c235951b619008f860d": "Singing Revolution", + "57271c235951b619008f860e": "Rose Revolution in Georgia and the 2004 Orange Revolution in Ukraine", + "57271c235951b619008f860f": "Orange Revolution in Ukraine", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dff9f": "Egyptians", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa0": "Egyptians", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa1": "unfair laws", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa2": "they deem to be unfair laws", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa3": "American Civil Rights Movement", + "57271f125951b619008f8635": "Antigone", + "57271f125951b619008f8636": "Sophocles", + "57271f125951b619008f8637": "Antigone, in which Antigone, one of the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus", + "57271f125951b619008f8638": "Antigone", + "57271f125951b619008f8639": "defies Creon, the current King of Thebes", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb3": "Antigone", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb4": "Sophocles", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb5": "Sophocles", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb6": "Sophocles", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb7": "Sophocles", + "5727213c708984140094da35": "Percy Shelley", + "5727213c708984140094da36": "Percy Shelley", + "5727213c708984140094da38": "Satyagraha", + "5727213c708984140094da39": "Masque of Anarchy", + "5727213c708984140094da37": "Henry David Thoreau", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f18": "Percy Shelley", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f19": "Percy Shelley", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1a": "nonviolent protest", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1c": "Henry David Thoreau", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1b": "Henry David Thoreau", + "572726c9708984140094da7b": "muggers", + "572726c9708984140094da7e": "Marshall Cohen", + "572726c9708984140094da7c": "ambiguity", + "572726c9708984140094da7d": "ambiguity", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da90e": "utterly debased", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da90f": "Marshall Cohen", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da910": "utterly debased", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da911": "Marshall Cohen", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da912": "\"civil disobedience\" has always suffered from ambiguity", + "572807802ca10214002d9bf8": "LeGrande", + "572807802ca10214002d9bf9": "LeGrande", + "572807802ca10214002d9bfa": "LeGrande", + "572807802ca10214002d9bfb": "semantical problems and grammatical niceties. Like Alice in Wonderland", + "572807802ca10214002d9bfc": "LeGrande", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4c": "LeGrande", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4d": "voluminous", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4e": "voluminous", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4f": "nonviolent", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f50": "nonviolent", + "57280f974b864d1900164370": "civil disobedience", + "57280f974b864d1900164371": "two public agencies", + "57280f974b864d1900164372": "the state and its laws", + "57280f974b864d1900164373": "civil disobedience", + "57280f974b864d1900164374": "two public agencies", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001b": "a citizen's relation to the state", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001c": "private citizen", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001d": "private citizen", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001e": "a citizen's relation to the state and its laws", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001f": "the head of government would be acting in her or his capacity as public official rather than private citizen", + "572812e74b864d19001643ce": "Thoreau's political philosophy", + "572812e74b864d19001643cf": "Resign", + "572812e74b864d19001643d0": "government may express the will of the majority but it may also express nothing more than the will of elite politicians", + "572812e74b864d19001643d1": "Resign", + "572812e74b864d19001643d2": "majority may be powerful but it is not necessarily right", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e005d": "The individual", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e005e": "individuals", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e005f": "postman or tax collector whose hand hits the wood", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e0060": "Resign", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e0061": "political philosophy", + "5728151b4b864d1900164428": "governmental entities", + "5728151b4b864d1900164429": "governmental entities", + "5728151b4b864d190016442a": "justified against governmental entities", + "5728151b4b864d190016442b": "justified against governmental entities", + "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0080": "Brownlee", + "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0081": "breaches of law", + "5728dc2d3acd2414000e007f": "justified against governmental entities", + "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0083": "justified against governmental entities", + "572818f54b864d190016446c": "lawbreaking", + "572818f54b864d190016446d": "covert lawbreaking", + "572818f54b864d190016446e": "lawbreaking", + "572818f54b864d190016446f": "Stephen Eilmann", + "572818f54b864d1900164470": "Shiphrah and Puah refused a direct order of Pharaoh but misrepresented how they did it. (Exodus 1: 15-19", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d2": "publicly announced in order to constitute civil disobedience", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d3": "Stephen Eilmann", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d4": "perjury", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d5": "Stephen Eilmann", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d6": "Stephen Eilmann", + "57281c594b864d19001644a2": "Christian Bay", + "57281c594b864d19001644a3": "civil disobedience", + "57281c594b864d19001644a4": "rebellion", + "57281c594b864d19001644a5": "non-violent", + "57281c594b864d19001644a6": "non-violent", + "5728df634b864d1900164fe2": "carefully chosen and legitimate means,\" but holds that they do not have to be non-violent", + "5728df634b864d1900164fe3": "force and violence and refusal to submit to arrest", + "5728df634b864d1900164fe4": "constitutional defects, rebellion is much more destructive", + "5728df634b864d1900164fe6": "they do not have to be non-violent", + "5728202c4b864d19001644ec": "Revolutionary civil disobedience", + "5728202c4b864d19001644ed": "Ferenc De\u00e1k", + "5728202c4b864d19001644ee": "Ferenc De\u00e1k", + "5728202c4b864d19001644ef": "Revolutionary civil disobedience is more of an active attempt to overthrow a government", + "5728202c4b864d19001644f0": "Revolutionary civil disobedience is more of an active attempt to overthrow a government", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00e9": "Non-revolutionary", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ea": "Austrian government", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00eb": "Thoreau", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ec": "Non-revolutionary", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ed": "revolutionary civil disobedience", + "572822233acd2414000df555": "Roman Empire", + "572822233acd2414000df556": "Unarmed", + "572822233acd2414000df557": "tax collector", + "572822233acd2414000df558": "rose to higher political office", + "572822233acd2414000df559": "after the end of the Mexican War", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0131": "Roman Empire", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0132": "jail solidarity", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0133": "jail solidarity", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0134": "sign bail until certain demands are met, such as favorable bail conditions, or the release of all the activists. This is a form of jail solidarity", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0135": "solitary civil disobedience, such as that committed by Thoreau, but these sometimes go unnoticed. Thoreau, at the time of his arrest", + "572825a92ca10214002d9efe": "illegal acts", + "572825a92ca10214002d9eff": "harmlessness", + "572825a92ca10214002d9f00": "illegal medical cannabis dispensaries and Voice in the Wilderness", + "572825a92ca10214002d9f01": "180-foot (55 m)-tall, 600-year-old California Redwood tree for 738 days", + "572825a92ca10214002d9f02": "738 days", + "5728e5224b864d1900165032": "Bedau", + "5728e5224b864d1900165033": "Bedau", + "5728e5224b864d1900165034": "just a harassment", + "5728e5224b864d1900165035": "Bedau also notes, though, that the very harmlessness of such entirely symbolic illegal protests toward public policy goals may serve a propaganda purpose", + "5728e5224b864d1900165036": "Julia Butterfly Hill", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5cd": "sending an email to the Lebanon", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5ce": "Lebanon, New Hampshire city councilors", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5cf": "forbidden speech", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5d0": "Filthy Words", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5d1": "1978 Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0171": "pure speech", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0172": "civil disobedience", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0173": "defiance toward the government and unwillingness to stand for its policies", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0174": "pure speech, civil disobedience can consist simply of engaging in the forbidden speech", + "57282dfb4b864d1900164668": "distributed denial-of-service attacks", + "57282dfb4b864d1900164669": "padlocking the gates", + "57282dfb4b864d190016466a": "GCSB Waihopai", + "57282dfb4b864d190016466b": "civil disobedients", + "57282dfb4b864d190016466c": "refusals", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da914": "Brownlee", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da916": "Brownlee", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da917": "moral dialogue", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da918": "illegal boycotts", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa6c": "criminal investigations and arrests", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa6d": "the arrest", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa6e": "criminal investigators can serve no useful purpose, and may be harmful", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa6f": "investigators' questions, sometimes due to a lack of understanding of the legal ramifications, or due to a fear of seeming rude", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa70": "responding to investigators' questions", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c5": "incumbent", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c6": "incumbent upon them to accept punishment because of their belief in the validity of the social contract", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c7": "civil disobedients", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c8": "obey the laws", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c9": "criminal law that does not infringe the rights of others", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01d9": "whether or not to plead guilty", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01da": "to submit to the punishment prescribed by law", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01db": "ACT-UP's Civil Disobedience Training handbook states that a civil disobedient who pleads guilty is essentially stating, \"Yes", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dc": "civil disobedients", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dd": "not guilty", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650aa": "August 1957", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ab": "Francis Heisler", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ac": "Camp Mercury", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ad": "Francis Heisler", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ae": "suspended sentences, conditional on their not reentering the test site grounds", + "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97c": "Howard Zinn writes, \"There may be many times when protesters choose to go to jail, as a way of continuing their protest", + "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97d": "the spirit of protest", + "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97e": "jail", + "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97f": "Howard Zinn", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab0": "the prosecution proposes a plea bargain to civil disobedients, as in the case of the Camden 28", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab1": "prosecution proposes a plea bargain to civil disobedients", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab2": "solidarity", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab3": "the prosecution proposes a plea bargain to civil disobedients", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab4": "Mohandas Gandhi", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e55": "defiant speech", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e56": "defiant", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e57": "the Navy", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e58": "40 to 60 days", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e59": "defiant speech", + "5728facd4b864d1900165170": "Steven Barkan", + "5728facd4b864d1900165171": "Steven Barkan", + "5728facd4b864d1900165172": "jury nullification", + "5728facd4b864d1900165173": "jury nullification", + "5728facd4b864d1900165174": "jury nullification", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef5": "attribution", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef6": "attribution", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef7": "breaking the law for self-gratification", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef8": "covertly and avoiding attribution", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef9": "attribution", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f11": "Indirect civil disobedience", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f12": "civil disobedience", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f13": "Vietnam War", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f14": "The necessity defense has sometimes been used as a shadow defense by civil disobedients", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f15": "admonitions not to; according to FIJA", + "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2b": "incapacitation and deterrence", + "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2d": "crime control via incapacitation and deterrence", + "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2e": "Leonard Hubert Hoffmann", + "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2f": "Leonard Hubert Hoffmann writes, \"In deciding whether or not to impose punishment, the most important consideration would be whether it would do more harm than good", + "57273a465951b619008f86ff": "Construction", + "57273a465951b619008f8700": "Construction differs from manufacturing in that manufacturing", + "57273a465951b619008f8701": "six to nine percent", + "57273a465951b619008f8702": "a known client", + "57273a465951b619008f8703": "a known client", + "57273cca708984140094db33": "An architect", + "57273cca708984140094db34": "design engineer, construction engineer or project manager", + "57273cca708984140094db35": "effective planning", + "57273cca708984140094db36": "megaprojects", + "57273cca708984140094db37": "successful scheduling", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4fe": "buildings, infrastructure and industrial", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4ff": "residential and non-residential", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f500": "heavy/highway, heavy civil or heavy engineering", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f501": "heavy/highway, heavy civil or heavy engineering. It includes large public works, dams, bridges", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f502": "Industrial", + "57273e50dd62a815002e9a02": "ENR", + "57273e50dd62a815002e9a03": "ENR", + "57273e50dd62a815002e9a04": "2014", + "57273e50dd62a815002e9a05": "transportation, sewer, hazardous waste and water", + "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0a": "building construction, heavy and civil engineering construction, and specialty trade contractors", + "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0b": "construction service firms", + "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0c": "Standard Industrial Classification and the newer North American Industry", + "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0d": "engineering", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a12": "Building", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a13": "small renovations, such as addition of a room, or renovation of a bathroom", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a14": "owner of the property", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a15": "structural collapse, cost overruns, and/or litigation", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a16": "careful oversight", + "572742bd5951b619008f8785": "local building authority regulations and codes of practice", + "572742bd5951b619008f8786": "e.g. brick versus stone, versus timber", + "572742bd5951b619008f8787": "a lot of waste", + "572742bd5951b619008f8788": "custom designed homes", + "572744aff1498d1400e8f588": "3D printing technology", + "572744aff1498d1400e8f589": "20 hours", + "572744aff1498d1400e8f58a": "2014", + "572744aff1498d1400e8f58b": "2 metres", + "572745c6708984140094db9a": "physical proceedings", + "572745c6708984140094db99": "designs into reality", + "572745c6708984140094db9b": "i.e. in contract with) the property owner", + "572745c6708984140094db9c": "drawings and a bill of quantities provided by a quantity surveyor", + "572745c6708984140094db9d": "the most cost efficient bidder", + "57274e0d708984140094dbe5": "previously separated specialties", + "57274e0d708984140094dbe6": "entirely separate companies", + "57274e0d708984140094dbe7": "one-stop shopping", + "57274e0d708984140094dbe8": "design build\" contract where the contractor is given a performance specification and must undertake the project from design to construction", + "57274e975951b619008f87f9": "design-build, partnering and construction management", + "57274e975951b619008f87fa": "interior designers, engineers and constructors", + "57274e975951b619008f87fb": "establishing relationships with other necessary participants through the design-build process", + "57274f67708984140094dbf5": "preventable financial problems", + "57274f67708984140094dbf6": "Fraud", + "57274f67708984140094dbf7": "the present amount of funding", + "57274f67708984140094dbf8": "Fraud", + "5727502f708984140094dc07": "Mortgage bankers, accountants, and cost engineers", + "5727502f708984140094dc08": "mortgage banker", + "5727502f708984140094dc09": "Accountants act", + "5727502f708984140094dc0b": "change orders", + "5727502f708984140094dc0a": "Cost engineers and estimators", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af0": "zoning and building code requirements", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af1": "zoning and building code requirements", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af2": "legal requirements", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af3": "se considerations", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af4": "An attorney", + "572751b4708984140094dc1b": "construction project", + "572751b4708984140094dc1c": "A contract", + "572751b4708984140094dc1d": "a delay costs money", + "572751b4708984140094dc1e": "each side", + "572751b4708984140094dc1f": "poorly drafted contracts", + "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0e": "relationship contracting", + "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0f": "Public-Private Partnering", + "5727526cdd62a815002e9b10": "Public-Private Partnering", + "5727526cdd62a815002e9b11": "co-operation", + "572753335951b619008f8853": "architect or engineer", + "572753335951b619008f8854": "construction drawings", + "572753335951b619008f8855": "the architect's client and the main contractor", + "572753335951b619008f8856": "main contractor", + "572753335951b619008f8857": "the building is ready to occupy", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b30": "The owner", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b31": "D&B contractors", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b32": "The owner", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b33": "not just one contractor, but a consortium of several contractors", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b34": "design-bid-build contract", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f660": "contractors", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f661": "electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable facilities", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f662": "electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable facilities", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f663": "municipal building inspector", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f664": "occupancy permit", + "572755b7708984140094dc4d": "$960 billion", + "572755b7708984140094dc4e": "$680 billion", + "572755b7708984140094dc4f": "667,000", + "572755b7708984140094dc50": "1 million", + "572755b7708984140094dc51": "828,000", + "5727565ef1498d1400e8f674": "\u00a343,389", + "5727565ef1498d1400e8f675": "Middle East", + "5727565ef1498d1400e8f676": "US/Canada", + "572756fe708984140094dc71": "Construction", + "572756fe708984140094dc72": "fatal and non-fatal injuries among construction workers", + "572756fe708984140094dc73": "electrocution, transportation accidents, and trench cave-ins", + "572756fe708984140094dc74": "scaffolding", + "572746addd62a815002e9a5e": "independent schools", + "572746addd62a815002e9a5f": "academic scholarship", + "572746addd62a815002e9a60": "mandatory taxation through public (government) funding", + "572746addd62a815002e9a61": "independent schools, non-governmental", + "57274712708984140094dbad": "$45,000", + "57274712708984140094dbae": "K-12", + "57274712708984140094dbaf": "Australia and Canada, the use of the term is generally restricted to primary and secondary educational levels", + "57274712708984140094dbb0": "North America", + "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59a": "lower sixth) and year 13 (upper sixth", + "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59b": "lower sixth) and year 13 (upper sixth", + "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59c": "prep schools", + "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59d": "peer tuitions", + "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59e": "High tuition, schools claim, is used to pay higher salaries for the best teachers", + "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a4": "Roman Catholic schools", + "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a5": "K-12", + "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a6": "subcategory of private schools", + "5727490bdd62a815002e9a82": "government schools", + "5727490bdd62a815002e9a83": "stricter and more formal than in government schools - for example, a compulsory blazer", + "5727490bdd62a815002e9a84": "Australia are always more expensive", + "57274971708984140094dbbb": "Presbyterian Church", + "57274971708984140094dbbc": "Riverview, St Gregory's College, Campbelltown, St Aloysius' College (Sydney) and St Joseph's College, Hunters Hill", + "57274971708984140094dbbd": "Campbelltown, St Aloysius' College (Sydney) and St Joseph's College, Hunters Hill", + "57274971708984140094dbbe": "Monte Sant Angelo Mercy College", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9a": "Paragraph 4", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9b": "second Gleichschaltung", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9c": "11.1%", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9d": "11.1%", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9e": "2008", + "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bc": "Sonderungsverbot", + "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bd": "Sonderungsverbot", + "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5be": "low tuition fees", + "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d4": "Erg\u00e4nzungsschulen", + "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d5": "vocational schools", + "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d6": "charging their students tuition fees", + "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d7": "religious groups", + "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e4": "independent schools", + "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e5": "CBSE", + "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e6": "30", + "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e7": "union government", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa4": "Legally, only non-profit trusts and societies", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa5": "largest", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa6": "Education Report", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa7": "The Annual Status of Education Report", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa8": "government schools", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aae": "scoil phr\u00edobh\u00e1ideach", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aaf": "scoil phr\u00edobh\u00e1ideach", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab0": "\u20ac5,000", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab1": "Society of Jesus or Congregation of Christian Brothers", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab2": "\u20ac25,000", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f6": "1957", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f7": "English-medium schools", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f8": "English-medium schools", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f9": "1957", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5fa": "Over 60", + "57274e145951b619008f87e7": "aided' schools", + "57274e145951b619008f87e8": "private parties", + "57274e145951b619008f87e9": "Kathmandu", + "57274e145951b619008f87ea": "English", + "57274e145951b619008f87eb": "medium of education", + "57274eca5951b619008f87ff": "88", + "57274eca5951b619008f8800": "88 private schools in New Zealand, catering for around 28,000", + "57274eca5951b619008f8801": "88 private schools in New Zealand, catering for around 28,000", + "57274eca5951b619008f8802": "the nation's then-private Catholic school system", + "57274eca5951b619008f8803": "Auckland, Hamilton, Wellington and Christchurch) and niche markets", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61e": "King's College", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61f": "Wellington", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f620": "St Cuthbert's College", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f621": "St Andrew's College and Rangi Ruru Girls' School in Christchurch", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f622": "Catholic schismatic group", + "5727500f708984140094dbfd": "32%", + "5727500f708984140094dbfe": "32%", + "5727500f708984140094dbff": "80%", + "5727500f708984140094dc00": "August 1992", + "5727500f708984140094dc01": "natural science", + "572750df5951b619008f882f": "Education Service Contracting scheme of the government", + "572750df5951b619008f8830": "Tuition Fee Supplement", + "572750df5951b619008f8831": "Financial Assistance", + "5727515f708984140094dc11": "1996", + "5727515f708984140094dc12": "1996", + "5727515f708984140094dc13": "1996", + "5727515f708984140094dc14": "clarification", + "5727515f708984140094dc15": "early nineteenth", + "57275409708984140094dc35": "Model C, and many of these schools changed their admissions policies to accept children of other races. Following the transition to democracy", + "57275409708984140094dc36": "government schools formerly reserved for other race groups", + "57275409708984140094dc37": "public schools", + "572754dd708984140094dc3b": "10%", + "572754dd708984140094dc3c": "The Knowledge School", + "572754dd708984140094dc3d": "The Knowledge School\u201d", + "572754dd708984140094dc3e": "The Knowledge School", + "572754dd708984140094dc3f": "voucher", + "572756265951b619008f886d": "13 years old to enter public schools", + "572756265951b619008f886e": "9 per cent", + "572756265951b619008f886f": "13 per cent", + "572756265951b619008f8870": "GSCE level and 13 per cent", + "572756265951b619008f8871": "\u00a33,000", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f690": "Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f691": "College Preparatory. Since the 1970s", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f692": "white", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f693": "1954", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f694": "all deliberate speed", + "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6ae": "religious organizations or private individuals", + "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6af": "Blaine Amendments", + "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b0": "Blaine Amendments", + "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b1": "charter", + "572759665951b619008f8883": "1852", + "572759665951b619008f8884": "1852", + "572759665951b619008f8885": "406 U.S. 205", + "572759665951b619008f8886": "268 U.S. 510", + "572759665951b619008f8887": "v. McCrary, 427 U.S. 160", + "572759dbdd62a815002e9b94": "$40,000", + "572759dbdd62a815002e9b95": "$40,000 annually for day schools in New York City, and nearly $50,000", + "572759dbdd62a815002e9b96": "Groton School had substantial endowments running to hundreds of millions of dollars supplemented by fundraising drives", + "572759dbdd62a815002e9b97": "Groton School", + "5727aa413acd2414000de921": "John Harvard", + "5727aa413acd2414000de922": "Radcliffe College", + "5727aa413acd2414000de923": "James Bryant Conant", + "5727aa413acd2414000de924": "American Universities", + "5727aa413acd2414000de925": "Charles W. Eliot's long tenure (1869\u20131909) transformed the college and affiliated professional schools", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de987": "Harvard Library, which is the world's largest academic and private library system, comprising 79 individual libraries with over 18 million volumes", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de988": "79 individual libraries with over 18 million", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de989": "79 individual libraries with over 18 million", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de98a": "eight", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de98b": "150", + "5727aec03acd2414000de991": "Charles River", + "5727aec03acd2414000de992": "$37.6 billion", + "5727aec03acd2414000de993": "Charles River", + "5727aec03acd2414000de994": "eleven", + "5727aec03acd2414000de995": "Harvard Yard", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c2": "1636", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c3": "1636", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c4": "1638", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c5": "1639", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c6": "1650", + "5727b0892ca10214002d93e8": "Puritan ministers", + "5727b0892ca10214002d93e9": "English university model", + "5727b0892ca10214002d93ea": "never affiliated with any particular denomination", + "5727b8df3acd2414000dea99": "1803 and the president of Harvard Joseph Willard died a year later, in 1804", + "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9a": "Samuel Webber", + "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9b": "1805", + "5727c0402ca10214002d9564": "Louis Agassiz", + "5727c0402ca10214002d9565": "intuition", + "5727c0402ca10214002d9566": "Thomas Reid and Dugald Stewart", + "5727c3b02ca10214002d95ba": "Charles W. Eliot", + "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bb": "American higher education, he was motivated not by a desire to secularize education, but by Transcendentalist Unitarian convictions", + "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bc": "William Ellery Channing and Ralph Waldo Emerson", + "5727c55bff5b5019007d94ce": "1945", + "5727c55bff5b5019007d94cf": "1943", + "5727c55bff5b5019007d94d0": "1945", + "5727c69d3acd2414000dec13": "four", + "5727c69d3acd2414000dec14": "1977", + "5727c69d3acd2414000dec15": "higher education", + "5727c8863acd2414000dec49": "3 miles", + "5727c8863acd2414000dec4a": "twelve", + "5727c8863acd2414000dec4b": "Charles River", + "5727c8863acd2414000dec4c": "half a mile northwest of the Yard at the Quadrangle", + "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9576": "358-acre (145 ha) campus", + "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9577": "John W. Weeks Bridge", + "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9578": "Harvard School of Dental Medicine", + "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d72": "fifty percent", + "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d73": "Cambridge campus with the new Allston campus", + "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d74": "enhanced transit infrastructure", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f0": "2,400", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f1": "7,200", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f2": "7,200 undergraduates and 14,000", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f3": "magenta", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f4": "crimson", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c4": "$159 million", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c5": "30%", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c6": "$1.2 billion", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c7": "$4.093 million", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c8": "$159 million", + "5727d0f73acd2414000ded13": "late 1980s", + "5727d0f73acd2414000ded14": "Duke Kent-Brown", + "5727d0f73acd2414000ded15": "$230 million", + "5727d1c93acd2414000ded3f": "5.3%", + "5727d1c93acd2414000ded40": "2007", + "5727d1c93acd2414000ded41": "2007", + "5727d1c93acd2414000ded42": "2007 as the program was believed to disadvantage low-income and under-represented minority applicants applying to selective universities, yet for the class of 2016", + "5727d3843acd2414000ded69": "2008", + "5727d3843acd2414000ded6a": "eight", + "5727d3843acd2414000ded6b": "teaching fellows", + "5727d4922ca10214002d977c": "mid-May", + "5727d4922ca10214002d977d": "four-course rate average", + "5727d4922ca10214002d977e": "awarded degrees summa cum laude", + "5727d4922ca10214002d977f": "60%", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e34": "$38,000", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e35": "$57,000", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e36": "between $120,000 and $180,000", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e37": "88%", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e38": "88%", + "5727d6faff5b5019007d969a": "Widener Library", + "5727d6faff5b5019007d969c": "Cabot Science Library, Lamont Library, and Widener Library are three", + "5727d6faff5b5019007d969d": "old and new is stored in Pusey Library", + "5727d6faff5b5019007d969b": "18 million", + "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5e": "three", + "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5f": "Western art from the Middle Ages", + "5727d88b4b864d1900163e60": "Semitic Museum", + "5727d9c43acd2414000dee17": "2003", + "5727d9c43acd2414000dee18": "2011", + "5727d9c43acd2414000dee19": "8th", + "5727da564b864d1900163e8e": "42", + "5727da564b864d1900163e8f": "Yale University", + "5727da564b864d1900163e90": "two years", + "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fc": "1903", + "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fd": "1903", + "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fe": "1906 season. These included legalizing the forward pass, perhaps the most significant rule change in the sport's history", + "5727db85ff5b5019007d96ff": "Yale", + "5727dc473acd2414000dee43": "Malkin Athletic Center, known as the \"MAC", + "5727dc473acd2414000dee44": "Malkin Athletic Center, known as the \"MAC", + "5727dc473acd2414000dee45": "three", + "5727dd2e4b864d1900163eba": "23", + "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebb": "June on the Thames River", + "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebc": "Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey team", + "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebd": "2003", + "5727de862ca10214002d9860": "General Ban Ki-moon", + "5727de862ca10214002d9861": "Juan Manuel Santos; Costa Rican President Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Figueres", + "5727de862ca10214002d9862": "Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Figueres", + "5727de862ca10214002d9863": "Benjamin Netanyahu", + "5727e0474b864d1900163f08": "Conan O'Brien", + "5727e0474b864d1900163f09": "Leonard Bernstein", + "5727e0474b864d1900163f0a": "Yo Yo Ma", + "5727e0474b864d1900163f0b": "W. E. B. Du Bois", + "5727e21e4b864d1900163f34": "Michael Sandel", + "5727e21e4b864d1900163f35": "Alan Dershowitz and Lawrence Lessig", + "5727e21e4b864d1900163f36": "Stephen Greenblatt", + "5727c94bff5b5019007d954a": "Jacksonville", + "5727c94bff5b5019007d954b": "1,345,596", + "5727c94bff5b5019007d954c": "853,382 in 2014", + "5727c94bff5b5019007d954d": "Duval County", + "5727c94bff5b5019007d954e": "1968", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9676": "St. Johns River", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9677": "340 miles", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9678": "Fort Caroline", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9679": "Timucua people, and in 1564", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d967a": "Andrew Jackson", + "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958e": "deep-water port", + "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958f": "golf", + "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9590": "two US Navy bases, Blount Island Command and the nearby Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay", + "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9591": "Jacksonvillians", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bec": "thousands of years", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bed": "national Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve, a University of North Florida", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bee": "2500 BC", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bef": "Mocama", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bf0": "Ossachite", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c26": "Jean Ribault", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c27": "France", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c28": "September 20, 1565, a Spanish force from the nearby Spanish settlement of St. Augustine attacked Fort Caroline", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c29": "San Mateo", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c2a": "St. Johns River", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d06": "1763", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d07": "Andrew Jackson", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d08": "Wacca Pilatka", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d09": "Britain ceded control of the territory back to Spain in 1783", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d0a": "Florida Legislative Council on February 9, 1832", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c76": "Florida", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c77": "Brick Church", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c78": "Jacksonville", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c79": "1862", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c7a": "March 1864", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbc": "St. Augustine", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbd": "Grover Cleveland", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbe": "yellow fever", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbf": "Florida East Coast Railway", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cc0": "railroad", + "5728170d3acd2414000df443": "May 3, 1901, downtown Jacksonville was ravaged by a fire that started as a kitchen fire. Spanish moss", + "5728170d3acd2414000df444": "2,000", + "5728170d3acd2414000df445": "Jennings", + "5728170d3acd2414000df446": "Great Fire of 1901", + "57281940ff5b5019007d9d44": "New York", + "57281940ff5b5019007d9d45": "Norman Studios, remains in Arlington", + "57281940ff5b5019007d9d46": "Winter Film Capital of the World", + "57281940ff5b5019007d9d47": "Hollywood", + "57281ab63acd2414000df493": "newer housing in the suburbs", + "57281ab63acd2414000df494": "55.1%", + "57281ab63acd2414000df495": "white flight", + "57281ab63acd2414000df496": "civic auditorium, public library and other projects that created a dynamic sense of civic pride", + "57281ab63acd2414000df497": "negative effects of rapid urban sprawl after World War II", + "57281bb84b864d190016449a": "education, sanitation, and traffic control", + "57281bb84b864d190016449b": "unincorporated suburbs", + "57281bb84b864d190016449c": "1958", + "57281bb84b864d190016449d": "six referendums between 1960 and 1965", + "57281d494b864d19001644be": "old boy network", + "57281d494b864d19001644bf": "11", + "57281d494b864d19001644c0": "Claude Yates", + "57281d494b864d19001644c1": "Jacksonville Consolidation, led by J. J. Daniel and Claude Yates", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4eb": "October 1, 1968, the governments merged to create the Consolidated City of Jacksonville", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4ec": "Hans Tanzler", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4ed": "October 1, 1968", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4ee": "$2.25 billion", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4ef": "$2.25 billion", + "572820512ca10214002d9e72": "13.34% (116.7 sq mi or 302 km2) is water", + "572820512ca10214002d9e73": "St. Johns River", + "572820512ca10214002d9e74": "St. Johns River", + "572820512ca10214002d9e75": "13.34%", + "572820512ca10214002d9e76": "Baldwin", + "572821274b864d1900164510": "1990", + "572821274b864d1900164511": "1990", + "572821274b864d1900164512": "617 ft", + "572821274b864d1900164513": "28 floor Riverplace Tower", + "572821274b864d1900164514": "37", + "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc4": "K\u00f6ppen Cfa", + "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc5": "mild and sunny", + "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc6": "mild weather during winters and hot and humid weather during summers", + "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc7": "low latitude and coastal location", + "57282358ff5b5019007d9dde": "104 \u00b0F (40 \u00b0C) on July 11, 1879 and July 28, 1872", + "57282358ff5b5019007d9ddf": "thunderstorms to erupt during a typical summer afternoon", + "57282358ff5b5019007d9de0": "rapid heating of the land relative to the water, combined with extremely high humidity", + "57282358ff5b5019007d9de1": "64 to 92 \u00b0F", + "572824f13acd2414000df58f": "1964", + "572824f13acd2414000df590": "110 mph", + "572824f13acd2414000df591": "Tropical Storm Beryl", + "572824f13acd2414000df592": "Saffir-Simpson", + "572824f13acd2414000df593": "Bonnie", + "572826634b864d19001645be": "Arab population", + "572826634b864d19001645bf": "821,784", + "572826634b864d19001645c0": "5,751", + "572826634b864d19001645c1": "United States Navy", + "572827fc3acd2414000df5bb": "366,273", + "572827fc3acd2414000df5bc": "10.5%", + "572827fc3acd2414000df5bd": "29.7%", + "572827fc3acd2414000df5be": "94.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.3", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ee": "40% of global assets in the year 2000", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ef": "3.5 billion", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f0": "$759,900", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f1": "net wealth", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f2": "October 2015", + "5729d36b1d04691400779607": "40%", + "5729d36b1d04691400779608": "financial assets", + "5729d36b1d04691400779609": "$41 trillion", + "5729d36b1d0469140077960a": "Oxfam", + "5729d36b1d0469140077960b": "Oxfam report", + "5727e8424b864d1900163fc0": "top 400", + "5727e8424b864d1900163fc1": "bottom 90 percent", + "5727e8424b864d1900163fc2": "half", + "5727e8424b864d1900163fc3": "half", + "5729d44b1d04691400779611": "PolitiFact the top 400 richest Americans \"have more wealth", + "5729d44b1d04691400779612": "richest 1 percent", + "5729d44b1d04691400779613": "Inherited wealth", + "5729d44b1d04691400779614": "60 percent", + "5729d44b1d04691400779615": "60 percent", + "5727e9523acd2414000def95": "productivity gap between highly-paid professions and lower-paid professions", + "5727e9523acd2414000def96": "productivity gap between highly-paid professions and lower-paid professions", + "5727e9523acd2414000def97": "Neoclassical economics views inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and land", + "5727e9523acd2414000def98": "productivity gap", + "5727e9523acd2414000def99": "wages and profits", + "5729d51d3f37b3190047858f": "productivity gap between highly-paid professions and lower-paid professions", + "5729d51d3f37b31900478590": "Neoclassical economics views inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and land", + "5729d51d3f37b31900478591": "wages and profits", + "5729d51d3f37b31900478592": "wages and profits are determined by the marginal value added of each economic actor (worker, capitalist/business owner, landlord", + "5729d51d3f37b31900478593": "productivity gap between highly-paid professions and lower-paid professions", + "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986e": "organic composition of capital", + "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986f": "substitution of capital equipment for labor (mechanization and automation", + "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9870": "capital inputs", + "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9871": "substitution of capital equipment for labor (mechanization and automation", + "5729d609af94a219006aa661": "labor inputs", + "5729d609af94a219006aa662": "Marxian analysis, capitalist firms increasingly substitute capital equipment for labor inputs", + "5729d609af94a219006aa663": "less workers are required in proportion to capital inputs", + "5729d609af94a219006aa664": "capital equipment for labor (mechanization and automation", + "5729d609af94a219006aa665": "substitution of capital equipment for labor", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99b6": "workers wages will not be controlled by these organizations, or by the employer", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99b7": "supply and demand, the price of skill", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99b8": "chronically understaffed", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99b9": "Their competitors will take advantage of the situation by offering a higher wage the best of their labor", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99ba": "high levels of inequality, outcomes that are widely viewed as unfair", + "5729d878af94a219006aa66b": "i.e. where professional and labor organizations cannot limit the number of workers) the workers wages will not be controlled by these organizations", + "5729d878af94a219006aa66c": "prices for any other good. Thus, wages can be considered as a function of market price of skill", + "5729d878af94a219006aa66d": "wages", + "5729d878af94a219006aa66e": "markets", + "5729d878af94a219006aa66f": "high levels of inequality", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df001": "high demand", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df002": "low demand", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df003": "high demand", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df004": "collective bargaining, political influence, or corruption", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df005": "collective bargaining, political influence, or corruption", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa675": "low supply", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa676": "competition between workers drives down the wage", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa677": "between workers drives down the wage", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa678": "few able or willing workers (low supply), but a large need for the positions", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa679": "dish-washing or customer service", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99ec": "entrepreneurship rates", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99ed": "necessity rather than opportunity", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99ee": "push\" motivations", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99ef": "entrepreneurialism", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99f0": "entrepreneurialism", + "5729de24af94a219006aa689": "self-employment", + "5729de24af94a219006aa68a": "necessity rather than opportunity", + "5729de24af94a219006aa68b": "Necessity-based entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs such as income for food and shelter (\"push\" motivations", + "5729de24af94a219006aa68c": "achievement-oriented motivations (\"pull\"", + "5729de24af94a219006aa68d": "entrepreneurialism", + "5727ef664b864d1900164060": "progressive tax", + "5727ef664b864d1900164061": "within a society", + "5727ef664b864d1900164062": "steeper tax progressivity applied to social spending", + "5727ef664b864d1900164063": "progressive tax system, the level of the top tax rate will often have a direct impact on the level of inequality within a society", + "5729e02f1d04691400779639": "the tax rate", + "5729e02f1d0469140077963a": "top tax rate", + "5729e02f1d0469140077963b": "steeper tax progressivity applied to social spending", + "5729e02f1d0469140077963c": "steeper tax progressivity", + "5727f05b4b864d1900164068": "workers", + "5727f05b4b864d1900164069": "aggregate savings and investment", + "5727f05b4b864d190016406a": "lower incomes", + "5727f05b4b864d190016406b": "unleash the productive potential of the poor", + "5727f05b4b864d190016406c": "aggregate savings and investment", + "5729e1101d04691400779641": "variation in individuals' access to education", + "5729e1101d04691400779642": "high wages", + "5729e1101d04691400779643": "lower wages", + "5729e1101d04691400779644": "lower incomes", + "5729e1101d04691400779645": "education raises incomes", + "5727f16c3acd2414000df05b": "increasing access to education", + "5727f16c3acd2414000df05c": "five years", + "5727f16c3acd2414000df05d": "boom-and-bust cycles", + "5727f16c3acd2414000df05e": "2014, economists with the Standard & Poor's rating agency", + "5729e1e36aef0514001550ba": "Standard & Poor", + "5729e1e36aef0514001550bb": "2008-2009 recession", + "5729e1e36aef0514001550bc": "increasing access to education", + "5729e1e36aef0514001550bd": "$105 billion", + "5729e1e36aef0514001550be": "boom-and-bust cycles", + "5727f2714b864d1900164072": "1910\u20131940", + "5727f2714b864d1900164073": "1910\u20131940", + "5727f2714b864d1900164074": "1910\u20131940", + "5727f2714b864d1900164075": "compression", + "5727f2714b864d1900164076": "compression", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550ce": "1910\u20131940", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550cf": "price of skilled labor", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550d0": "1910\u20131940", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550d1": "Education", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550d2": "low economic growth", + "5727f6723acd2414000df0e7": "union membership", + "5727f6723acd2414000df0e8": "continental European", + "5727f6723acd2414000df0ea": "U.S.-style labor-market flexibility", + "5727f6723acd2414000df0e9": "U.S.-style labor-market flexibility", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa69d": "economic inequality", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa69e": "social exclusion", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa69f": "2006) of the CEPR point to economic liberalism", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a0": "U.S.-style", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a1": "lower level of economic mobility than all the continental", + "5727f7523acd2414000df10d": "Scandinavia", + "5727f7523acd2414000df10e": "vice-versa", + "5727f7523acd2414000df10f": "Jake Rosenfield of the University of Washington asserts that the decline of organized labor in the United States has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap", + "5727f7523acd2414000df110": "technological changes and globalization", + "5729e4291d04691400779651": "Sociologist Jake Rosenfield of the University of Washington", + "5729e4291d04691400779652": "Sociologist Jake Rosenfield of the University of Washington", + "5729e4291d04691400779653": "technological changes and globalization", + "5729e4291d04691400779654": "high rates of unionization, particularly in Scandinavia, have very low levels of inequality", + "5729e4291d04691400779655": "weak labor movements and vice-versa", + "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a18": "Paul Krugman", + "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a19": "Paul Krugman", + "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1a": "Paul Krugman", + "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1b": "machine labor", + "5729f1283f37b319004785d7": "a global", + "5729f1283f37b319004785d8": "low-skilled workers", + "5729f1283f37b319004785d9": "Trade economist", + "5729f1283f37b319004785da": "technological innovation", + "5729f1283f37b319004785db": "Robert Lawrence", + "5727fd123acd2414000df185": "53% in Botswana to -40%", + "5727fd123acd2414000df186": "53% in Botswana to -40%", + "5727fd123acd2414000df187": "53% in Botswana to -40%", + "5727fd123acd2414000df188": "pay gap in favor of males in the labor market", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785e7": "Gender pay gap in favor of males in the labor market", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785e8": "males in the labor market", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785e9": "Thomas Sowell", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785ea": "Thomas Sowell", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785eb": "a difference", + "5727ff083acd2414000df1ab": "social welfare programs", + "5727ff083acd2414000df1ac": "Economist Simon Kuznets", + "5727ff083acd2414000df1ad": "more capital", + "5727ff083acd2414000df1ae": "the owners of this capital", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6dd": "countries with low levels of development have relatively equal distributions of wealth", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6de": "Economist Simon Kuznets argued that levels of economic inequality", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6df": "more capital", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e0": "wealth and income", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e1": "social welfare programs", + "57287b322ca10214002da3be": "High school movement", + "57287b322ca10214002da3bf": "1970s", + "57287b322ca10214002da3c0": "service", + "57287b322ca10214002da3c1": "service", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f1": "income and inequality", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f2": "middle-income developing economies level of inequality bulging out to form what is now known as the Kuznets curve", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f3": "very weak", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f4": "income inequality will eventually decrease", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f5": "citation needed] It may be possible that another Kuznets' cycle is occurring, specifically the move from the manufacturing sector to the service sector", + "57287c2bff5b5019007da26c": "wealthy individuals or entities", + "57287c2bff5b5019007da26d": "those who already hold wealth have the means to invest in new sources of creating wealth or to otherwise leverage the accumulation of wealth", + "57287c2bff5b5019007da26e": "persistence of inequality within society", + "57287c2bff5b5019007da26f": "accumulation of wealth", + "5729f4273f37b319004785fb": "possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities", + "5729f4273f37b319004785fc": "the beneficiaries", + "5729f4273f37b319004785fd": "wealth condensation", + "5729f4273f37b319004785fe": "Thomas Piketty", + "5729f4273f37b319004785ff": "higher returns", + "5729f4e46aef051400155157": "Economist Joseph Stiglitz argues that rather than explaining concentrations of wealth and income, market forces", + "5729f4e46aef051400155156": "Economist", + "5729f4e46aef051400155158": "rare and desired skills to reward wealth creation", + "5729f4e46aef051400155159": "political power generated by wealth by certain groups to shape government", + "5729f4e46aef05140015515a": "rent-seeking", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6ef": "inequality researchers have found include higher rates of health and social problems, and lower rates of social goods", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f0": "human capital", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f1": "life expectancy", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f2": "inequality", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f3": "r = -.620", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478653": "2013", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478654": "Robert J. Shiller", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478655": "inequality increases", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478656": "social dislocation, unrest and conflict", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478657": "economic growth", + "572a06866aef0514001551be": "British", + "572a06866aef0514001551bf": "23", + "572a06866aef0514001551c0": "23", + "572a06866aef0514001551c2": "23", + "572a06866aef0514001551c1": "social/health problems lower in countries like Japan and Finland and states like Utah and New Hampshire with high levels of equality", + "572a070c6aef0514001551c8": "full stomachs", + "572a070c6aef0514001551c9": "poorer countries", + "572a070c6aef0514001551ca": "life expectancy", + "572a070c6aef0514001551cb": "78 years", + "572a070c6aef0514001551cc": "80 years) and Japan (82) \u2013 where income was more equally distributed \u2013 was longer", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d2": "income inequality", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d3": "nine factors", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d4": "nine", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d5": "Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d6": "UNICEF index", + "572a0a391d046914007796df": "inequality", + "572a0a391d046914007796e0": "homicides", + "572a0a391d046914007796e1": "fifty", + "572a0a391d046914007796e3": "differences in the amount of inequality in each province or state", + "572a0a391d046914007796e2": "tenfold", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa765": "economic inequality", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa766": "distributive efficiency", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa767": "luxury items", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa768": "the additional dollar", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa769": "higher aggregate utility", + "572a0c541d046914007796f3": "income inequality is not significant because consumption, rather than income", + "572a0c541d046914007796f4": "Will Wilkinson", + "572a0c541d046914007796f5": "Smeeding, and Tory", + "572a0c541d046914007796f6": "Thomas B. Edsall", + "572a0c541d046914007796f7": "Hidden Prosperity of the Poor", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa783": "Central Banking economist", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa784": "crises", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa785": "2007\u201308", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa786": "easier credit", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa787": "fueled by unsustainable monetary stimulation", + "572a0e0e1d04691400779707": "inequality in wealth and income", + "572a0e0e1d04691400779708": "the quality of a country's institutions and high levels of education", + "572a0e0e1d04691400779709": "the rich", + "572a0e0e1d0469140077970a": "higher GDP growth", + "572a0e0e1d0469140077970b": "The poor and the middle class matter", + "572a0ecb1d04691400779717": "Castells-Quintana and Vicente Royuela, increasing inequality harms economic growth", + "572a0ecb1d04691400779718": "economic growth", + "572a0ecb1d04691400779719": "subsequent long-run economic growth", + "572a0ecb1d0469140077971a": "a waste of resources", + "572a0ecb1d0469140077971b": "inequality-associated effects", + "572a1046af94a219006aa78d": "Economist Joseph", + "572a1046af94a219006aa78e": "limiting aggregate demand", + "572a1046af94a219006aa78f": "2001", + "572a1046af94a219006aa790": "human capital in development", + "572a1046af94a219006aa791": "widespread education", + "572a11663f37b31900478693": "1993", + "572a11663f37b31900478694": "Galor and Zeira showed that inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections has a long lasting detrimental effect on human capital formation and economic development", + "572a11663f37b31900478695": "the channels through which inequality may affect economic growth", + "572a11663f37b31900478696": "redistributive taxation", + "572a11663f37b31900478697": "politically and socially unstable", + "572a12381d0469140077972d": "1999 and 2000", + "572a12381d0469140077972e": "1999 and 2000", + "572a12381d0469140077972c": "Harvard economist Robert Barro, found that there is \"little overall relation between income inequality and rates of growth and investment", + "572a12381d0469140077972b": "1999 and 2000", + "572a12381d0469140077972f": "1960 and 2000", + "572a13841d0469140077973b": "Kuznets curve hypothesis", + "572a13841d0469140077973c": "inequality first increases", + "572a13841d0469140077973d": "Economist Thomas Piketty", + "572a13841d0469140077973e": "Economist", + "572a13841d0469140077973f": "violent economic and political shocks", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7df": "1970s", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e0": "reduced consumer demand", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e1": "increased income inequality", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e2": "several years", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e3": "more equality in the income distribution", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155284": "special efforts", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155285": "existing level of inequality", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155286": "60 years", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155287": "United Nations", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155288": "reducing poverty", + "572a1ba46aef05140015528e": "much land and housing", + "572a1ba46aef05140015528f": "various associations and other arrangements", + "572a1ba46aef051400155290": "extra-legal ownership include excessive bureaucratic red tape in buying property and building", + "572a1ba46aef051400155291": "14 years", + "572a1ba46aef051400155292": "government land", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e1": "David Rodda, Jacob Vigdor, and Janna Matlack), argue that a shortage of affordable housing", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e2": "David Rodda", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e3": "higher quality housing", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e4": "landlords", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e5": "ad valorem property tax policy", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f5": "everyone, such as the costs of housing, pensions, education and health care", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f6": "worse equipped to manage their finances", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f7": "aspirational consumption", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f8": "taking on debt", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f9": "greater inequality and potential economic instability", + "572a1f086aef0514001552c0": "environmental degradation", + "572a1f086aef0514001552c1": "multiplier would be lower, and thus the amount of environmental degradation", + "572a1f086aef0514001552c2": "1/3", + "572a1f086aef0514001552c3": "2 billion people), human inequality can be addressed/corrected", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d0": "private ownership of the means of production", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d1": "Socialists attribute the vast disparities in wealth to the private ownership of the means of production", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d2": "a wage or salary", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d3": "income differentials", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d4": "socially owned", + "572a20816aef0514001552e4": "Robert Nozick", + "572a20816aef0514001552e5": "Robert Nozick argued that government redistributes wealth by force (usually in the form of taxation", + "572a20816aef0514001552e6": "force", + "572a20816aef0514001552e7": "Nozick recognized that some modern economic inequalities were the result of forceful taking of property", + "572a20816aef0514001552e8": "they improve society", + "572a213e6aef0514001552ee": "income inequality and poverty as form of \u201ccapability deprivation", + "572a213e6aef0514001552ef": "human development", + "572a213e6aef0514001552f0": "wid[en] people\u2019s choices", + "572a213e6aef0514001552f1": "the freedom to enjoy functionings) and agency", + "572a213e6aef0514001552f2": "the freedom to enjoy functionings) and agency (the ability to pursue valued goals", + "572a2224af94a219006aa823": "earning as much income", + "572a2224af94a219006aa824": "An old, ill man cannot earn as much as a healthy", + "572a2224af94a219006aa825": "gender roles and customs", + "572a2224af94a219006aa826": "fear of their lives", + "572a2224af94a219006aa827": "a better relevant income", + "5727efabff5b5019007d98e2": "1963", + "5727efabff5b5019007d98e3": "1963", + "5727efabff5b5019007d98e4": "TARDIS", + "5727efabff5b5019007d98e5": "blue British police box", + "5727efabff5b5019007d98e6": "1963", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f2": "1963 to 1989", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f3": "Russell T Davies", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f4": "Torchwood", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f5": "BBC Wales in Cardiff", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f6": "Torchwood", + "5727f18c3acd2414000df063": "Twelve", + "5727f18c3acd2414000df064": "Peter Capaldi", + "5727f18c3acd2414000df065": "Peter Capaldi", + "5727f18c3acd2414000df066": "Time Lords through which the character of the Doctor takes on a new body and, to some extent, new personality", + "5727f18c3acd2414000df067": "personality", + "5727f2583acd2414000df087": "Gallifrey", + "5727f2583acd2414000df088": "Mark I Type 40 TARDIS \u2013 \"Time and Relative Dimension in Space\" \u2013 time machine", + "5727f2583acd2414000df089": "chameleon circuit\"", + "5727f2583acd2414000df08a": "chameleon circuit", + "5727f2583acd2414000df08b": "blue British Police box", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a5": "one or more companions", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a6": "Daleks", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a7": "taking on a new appearance and personality", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a8": "humans, as he has found a fascination with planet Earth", + "5727f3193acd2414000df0a9": "renegade Time Lord", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a32": "BBC TV", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a33": "eponymous aliens", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a34": "Newman and Wilson", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a35": "Terry Nation", + "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a36": "25 minutes", + "5727f5622ca10214002d9a44": "26", + "5727f5622ca10214002d9a45": "Jonathan Powell", + "5727f5622ca10214002d9a46": "Sophie Aldred", + "5727f5622ca10214002d9a47": "1990", + "5727f5622ca10214002d9a48": "BBC 1", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d9956": "Philip Segal", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d9957": "Philip Segal", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d9958": "Segal", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d9959": "9.1 million", + "5727f678ff5b5019007d995a": "UK", + "5727f746ff5b5019007d9960": "Rose", + "5727f746ff5b5019007d9961": "Rose", + "5727f746ff5b5019007d9963": "2009", + "5727f746ff5b5019007d9964": "Chris Chibnall", + "5727f746ff5b5019007d9962": "nine", + "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7c": "1963\u20131989", + "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7d": "1963\u20131989 series[note 2] and the 1996 telefilm", + "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7e": "2005", + "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7f": "1988 continuation of Mission Impossible", + "5727f8342ca10214002d9a80": "1963\u20131989 series[note 2] and the 1996 telefilm", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164160": "two", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164161": "eighty seconds", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164162": "ten minutes", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164163": "eighty seconds", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164164": "the assassination", + "5727fdb94b864d190016417c": "1991", + "5727fdb94b864d190016417d": "London", + "5727fdb94b864d190016417e": "London", + "5727fdb94b864d190016417f": "Digital Spy", + "5727fdb94b864d1900164180": "Digital Spy", + "5727fed73acd2414000df1a1": "Doctor", + "5727fed73acd2414000df1a2": "3%", + "5727fed73acd2414000df1a3": "Philip Howard", + "5727fed73acd2414000df1a4": "Monopoly with the property market in London: both are fantasies", + "5727fed73acd2414000df1a5": "journalist", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8c": "TARDIS", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8d": "Anthony Coburn", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8e": "the public's consciousness", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8f": "trade mark", + "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a90": "2002", + "572800b03acd2414000df1f1": "26", + "572800b03acd2414000df1f2": "6 December 1989. During the original run, each weekly episode formed part of a story (or \"serial\"", + "572800b03acd2414000df1f3": "12", + "572800b03acd2414000df1f4": "The Master", + "572800b03acd2414000df1f5": "Black Guardian Trilogy", + "572801823acd2414000df1fb": "2005 revival", + "572801823acd2414000df1fc": "13 45-minute", + "572801823acd2414000df1fd": "Christmas Day", + "572801823acd2414000df1fe": "Eleventh Hour\" from 2010 exceeded an hour in length", + "572801823acd2414000df1ff": "2010", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f4": "826", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f5": "45-minute", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f6": "eight Christmas specials (most of 60 minutes' duration, one of 72 minutes), and four", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f7": "eight", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f8": "1080i", + "572803493acd2414000df229": "William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton", + "572803493acd2414000df22a": "97 of 253", + "572803493acd2414000df22b": "3, 4, & 5", + "572803493acd2414000df22c": "1978", + "572803493acd2414000df22d": "seasons 3, 4, & 5", + "572804522ca10214002d9b94": "the archives", + "572804522ca10214002d9b95": "off-air", + "572804522ca10214002d9b97": "\"Mission to the Unknown", + "572804522ca10214002d9b96": "8 mm cine", + "572804522ca10214002d9b98": "all of the lost episodes exist from home viewers", + "572805363acd2414000df26d": "the BBC", + "572805363acd2414000df26e": "1 and 4", + "572805363acd2414000df26f": "1968", + "572805363acd2414000df270": "Theta-Sigma", + "572805363acd2414000df271": "MP3 CD-ROM", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b42": "Second", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b43": "William Hartnell's poor health", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b44": "William Hartnell's poor health", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b45": "William Hartnell's poor health", + "57280757ff5b5019007d9b46": "William Hartnell's poor health", + "572808bf4b864d190016429a": "12", + "572808bf4b864d190016429b": "12 times, for a total of 13", + "572808bf4b864d190016429c": "Twelfth Doctor", + "572808bf4b864d190016429d": "The Deadly Assassin and Mawdryn Undead", + "572808bf4b864d190016429e": "13", + "572809ab4b864d19001642ae": "John Hurt", + "572809ab4b864d19001642af": "The Day of the Doctor", + "572809ab4b864d19001642b0": "Michael Jayston", + "572809ab4b864d19001642b1": "Michael Jayston", + "572809ab4b864d19001642b2": "McGann and Eccleston", + "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c66": "War Doctor", + "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c67": "Richard Hurndall", + "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c68": "Peter Davison returned in the Children in Need short \"Time Crash", + "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c6a": "The Space Museum", + "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c69": "2013", + "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca8": "1999", + "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca9": "2003", + "57280cac2ca10214002d9caa": "audio drama", + "57280cac2ca10214002d9cab": "audio adventure", + "57280cac2ca10214002d9cac": "2003", + "57280e323acd2414000df349": "prophesied", + "57280e323acd2414000df34a": "Morbius", + "57280e323acd2414000df34b": "Mawdryn Undead", + "57280e323acd2414000df34c": "2010, the Eleventh Doctor similarly calls himself \"the Eleventh\" in \"The Lodger\". In the 2013", + "57280e323acd2414000df34d": "1983's 20th Anniversary special The Five Doctors", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35b": "An Unearthly Child", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35c": "Susan Foreman", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35d": "2005", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35e": "Smith and Jones", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35f": "Smith and Jones", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c30": "human", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c31": "Deadly Assassin", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c33": "1963", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c34": "Susan Foreman", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c32": "Sarah Jane Smith", + "572811434b864d190016438c": "2005 revival", + "572811434b864d190016438d": "Rose Tyler", + "572811434b864d190016438e": "Amy Pond", + "572811434b864d190016438f": "Steven Moffat", + "572811434b864d1900164390": "Catherine Tate", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2a": "Russell T Davies", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2b": "1", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2c": "2005", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2d": "3", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2e": "Zygons", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c80": "Kaleds from the planet Skaro", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c81": "Kaleds from the planet Skaro", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c82": "Kaleds from the planet Skaro", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c83": "Davros", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c84": "eyestalk", + "572813b52ca10214002d9d68": "renegade Time Lord", + "572813b52ca10214002d9d69": "archenemy", + "572813b52ca10214002d9d6a": "Eric Roberts", + "572813b52ca10214002d9d6b": "archenemy", + "572813b52ca10214002d9d6c": "Roger Delgado", + "572814882ca10214002d9d72": "Michelle Gomez", + "572814882ca10214002d9d73": "Derek Jacobi", + "572814882ca10214002d9d74": "Time Lady", + "572814882ca10214002d9d75": "Time Lady", + "572814882ca10214002d9d76": "Michelle Gomez", + "572816213acd2414000df429": "Ron Grainer", + "572816213acd2414000df42a": "Dick Mills", + "572816213acd2414000df42b": "musique concr\u00e8te", + "572816213acd2414000df42c": "17", + "572816213acd2414000df42d": "Grainer", + "5728177f2ca10214002d9db0": "Peter Howell", + "5728177f2ca10214002d9db1": "John Debney", + "5728177f2ca10214002d9db2": "Seventh Doctor's era", + "5728177f2ca10214002d9db3": "John Debney", + "572817802ca10214002d9db4": "2005 Christmas episode \"The Christmas Invasion", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45b": "Voyage of the Damned", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45d": "Classic FM's Hall of Fame", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45c": "hostile", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45e": "228", + "5728185f3acd2414000df45f": "November 2013", + "572819864b864d190016447e": "Jon Pertwee", + "572819864b864d190016447f": "1978", + "572819864b864d1900164480": "number 24", + "572819864b864d1900164481": "KLF", + "572819864b864d1900164482": "24", + "57281a952ca10214002d9dea": "Dudley Simpson", + "57281a952ca10214002d9deb": "Planet of Giants", + "57281a952ca10214002d9dec": "15", + "57281a952ca10214002d9ded": "Planet of Giants", + "57281a952ca10214002d9dee": "Weng-Chiang", + "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfa": "Murray Gold and Ben Foster", + "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfb": "19 November 2006", + "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfc": "27 July 2008", + "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfd": "27 July 2008", + "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfe": "Murray Gold and Ben Foster", + "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1e": "Six", + "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1f": "music from the third and fourth", + "57281cb22ca10214002d9e20": "4 October 2010", + "57281cb22ca10214002d9e21": "A Christmas Carol", + "57281cb22ca10214002d9e22": "8 November 2010", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f5": "slightly modified format for the 50th anniversary special \"The Day of the Doctor", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f6": "Twelfth Doctor", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f7": "2014", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f8": "1973\u201380", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f9": "Eleventh Doctor's run", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9c": "John F. Kennedy", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9d": "BBC One channel", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9e": "Tom Baker", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9f": "1964\u20131965", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9da0": "BBC One", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db2": "high viewership levels for the evening", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db3": "BBC Board of Control", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db4": "three to five million", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db5": "soap opera", + "572821ceff5b5019007d9db6": "2005", + "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd4": "Five Doctors had its d\u00e9but on 23 November", + "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd5": "1988 story Silver Nemesis was broadcast with all three episodes airing back to back on TVNZ", + "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd6": "12 May 1996 on CITV", + "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd7": "12 May 1996 on CITV in Edmonton, Canada, 15 days before the BBC One", + "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd8": "23 November", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed6": "January 1965", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed7": "Five Doctors in 1983", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed8": "SyFy", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed9": "Five Doctors in 1983", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9eda": "January 1965", + "572825714b864d1900164590": "1976", + "572825714b864d1900164591": "1976", + "572825714b864d1900164592": "YTV. CBC began showing the series again in 2005. The series moved to the Canadian cable channel Space", + "572825714b864d1900164593": "Talons of Weng-Chiang", + "572825714b864d1900164594": "Judith Merril", + "572826762ca10214002d9f2c": "Christopher Eccleston", + "572826762ca10214002d9f2d": "Confidential documentary", + "572826762ca10214002d9f2e": "26 December 2005", + "572826762ca10214002d9f2f": "9 October 2006", + "572826762ca10214002d9f30": "9 October 2006", + "5728274cff5b5019007d9e26": "BBC Video", + "5728274cff5b5019007d9e27": "Eight original series serials have been released on Laserdisc and many have also been released on Betamax tape and Video 2000", + "5728274cff5b5019007d9e28": "Doctor Who (The Infinite Quest", + "5728274cff5b5019007d9e29": "Spearhead", + "5728274cff5b5019007d9e2a": "2009", + "572828383acd2414000df5c3": "Trevor Martin", + "572828383acd2414000df5c4": "David Banks", + "572828383acd2414000df5c5": "Terry Nation wrote The Curse of the Daleks", + "572828383acd2414000df5c6": "David Banks", + "572828383acd2414000df5c7": "Trevor Martin", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa2": "Torchwood", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa3": "an anagram of \"Doctor Who\"", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa4": "2008", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa5": "6 to 10 July 2009", + "572829532ca10214002d9fa6": "2011. The series was predominantly set in the United States", + "57282f204b864d190016468a": "Elisabeth Sladen", + "57282f204b864d190016468b": "24 September 2007", + "57282f204b864d190016468c": "David Tennant", + "57282f204b864d190016468d": "Matt Smith", + "57282f204b864d190016468e": "Elisabeth Sladen", + "5728303e4b864d19001646aa": "1993", + "5728303e4b864d19001646ab": "1993", + "5728303e4b864d19001646ac": "EastEnders", + "5728303e4b864d19001646ad": "Pulfrich", + "5728303e4b864d19001646ae": "Pulfrich", + "572831512ca10214002da04a": "1999, another special, Doctor Who and the Curse of Fatal Death", + "572831512ca10214002da04b": "four", + "572831512ca10214002da04c": "1999", + "572831512ca10214002da04d": "1999", + "572831512ca10214002da04e": "Steven Moffat", + "572833662ca10214002da086": "The Next Generation (\"The Neutral Zone\") and Leverage", + "572833662ca10214002da087": "Blue Harvest", + "572833662ca10214002da088": "Queer as Folk", + "572833662ca10214002da089": "Oliver", + "572833662ca10214002da08a": "Brisingr and High Wizardry", + "572834524b864d1900164716": "1966", + "572834524b864d1900164717": "1966", + "572834524b864d1900164718": "1966", + "572834524b864d1900164719": "1966", + "572834524b864d190016471a": "Slipback", + "572835854b864d190016472e": "Fifth, Sixth and Seventh Doctors", + "572835854b864d190016472f": "Fifth, Sixth and Seventh Doctors", + "572835854b864d1900164730": "1999, Big Finish Productions has released several different series of Doctor Who audios", + "572835854b864d1900164731": "1999, Big Finish Productions has released several different series of Doctor Who audios", + "572835854b864d1900164732": "2012", + "572836732ca10214002da0dc": "1991", + "572836732ca10214002da0dd": "1965 to 1991", + "572836732ca10214002da0de": "newsstand circulation has been published regularly since 1979", + "572836732ca10214002da0df": "Panini", + "572836732ca10214002da0e0": "1991", + "572837402ca10214002da0f4": "BBC Television", + "572837402ca10214002da0f5": "BBC Television in the early 1960s", + "572837402ca10214002da0f6": "producers of the show have expressed distaste for the idea", + "572837402ca10214002da0f7": "BBC", + "572838323acd2414000df737": "Matt Smith", + "572838323acd2414000df738": "2005\u20132010", + "572838323acd2414000df739": "Matt Smith", + "572838323acd2414000df73a": "Matt Smith", + "572838323acd2414000df73b": "Matt Smith", + "57283a392ca10214002da118": "Guinness World", + "57283a392ca10214002da119": "50th anniversary special", + "57283a392ca10214002da11a": "electronic music (originally produced by the BBC Radiophonic Workshop", + "57283a392ca10214002da11b": "2013", + "57283a392ca10214002da11c": "50th anniversary special", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa4": "11 of the series won a Writers' Guild of Great Britain", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa5": "Doctor Who was voted as the \"Best Popular Drama\" the corporation had ever produced, ahead of such ratings heavyweights as EastEnders and Casualty", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa6": "2000", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa7": "SFX", + "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa8": "third", + "57283ce72ca10214002da14c": "five BAFTA TV Awards, including Best Drama Series, the highest-profile and most prestigious British television award", + "57283ce72ca10214002da14d": "five", + "57283ce72ca10214002da14e": "25", + "57283ce72ca10214002da14f": "2009, Doctor Who was voted the 3rd greatest show of the 2000s by Channel 4", + "57283ce72ca10214002da150": "2010 Mind Mental Health Media Awards for its \"touching\"", + "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc6": "six", + "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc7": "200", + "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc8": "over 200", + "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc9": "Matt Smith", + "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fca": "Matt Smith", + "57283e652ca10214002da166": "Spike Milligan", + "57283e652ca10214002da167": "Jon Culshaw", + "57283e652ca10214002da168": "naked, hurls a soap sponge at it) and Lenny Henry", + "57283e652ca10214002da16a": "Doctor Who fandom", + "57283e652ca10214002da169": "Jon Culshaw", + "57283c464b864d19001647c8": "UChicago, Chicago, or U of C) is a private research university in Chicago. The university, established in 1890", + "57283c464b864d19001647c9": "1890", + "57283c464b864d19001647ca": "seven", + "57283c464b864d19001647cb": "four", + "57283c464b864d19001647cc": "5,000 students in the College and around 15,000", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbc": "University of Chicago scholars have played a major role in the development of various academic disciplines", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbd": "physics department", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbe": "Stagg Field", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbf": "University of Chicago", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fc0": "2020", + "57283f014b864d19001647e8": "American Baptist Education Society", + "57283f014b864d19001647e9": "American Baptist Education Society", + "57283f014b864d19001647ea": "William Rainey Harper", + "57283f014b864d19001647eb": "1891", + "57283f014b864d19001647ec": "1892", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00a": "Marshall Field", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00b": "Cobb Lecture Hall", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00c": "Cobb Lecture Hall", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00d": "$100,000", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00e": "Martin A. Ryerson", + "572843304b864d1900164848": "Shimer College", + "572843304b864d1900164849": "Mount Carroll, Illinois", + "572843304b864d190016484a": "University of Chicago", + "572843304b864d190016484b": "University of Chicago professors", + "572843304b864d190016484c": "1910", + "57284456ff5b5019007da05c": "Robert Maynard Hutchins", + "57284456ff5b5019007da060": "Common Core", + "57284456ff5b5019007da05f": "Robert Maynard Hutchins", + "57284456ff5b5019007da05e": "Robert Maynard Hutchins", + "57284456ff5b5019007da05d": "1929", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0a8": "Chicago", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0a9": "Shimer College and 10", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0aa": "second year", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0ab": "Hyde Park", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0ac": "Shimer College and 10 others, adopted an early entrant program that allowed very young students to attend college", + "572847ff3acd2414000df869": "George Beadle", + "572847ff3acd2414000df86a": "George Beadle", + "572847ff3acd2414000df86b": "1967", + "572847ff3acd2414000df86c": "two", + "572847ff3acd2414000df86d": "two-page statement of the university's policy in \"social and political action", + "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f2": "mid-2000s", + "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f3": "Milton Friedman Institute", + "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f4": "$200 million", + "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f5": "Chicago Theological Seminary", + "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f6": "$300 million", + "57284b904b864d19001648e2": "University of Chicago campus", + "57284b904b864d19001648e3": "six", + "57284b904b864d19001648e4": "Henry Ives Cobb", + "57284b904b864d19001648e5": "Magdalen Tower", + "57284b904b864d19001648e6": "Magdalen Tower", + "57284d484b864d1900164900": "1940s", + "57284d484b864d1900164901": "Eero Saarinen", + "57284d484b864d1900164902": "School of Social Service Administration", + "57284d484b864d1900164903": "Edward Durrell Stone", + "57284d484b864d1900164904": "2003", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da150": "Singapore, London, and the downtown Streeterville neighborhood of Chicago", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da151": "left bank of the Seine", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da152": "Renmin University's campus in Haidian District", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da153": "Renmin University's campus in Haidian District", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da154": "2015", + "5728501aff5b5019007da166": "fundraising efforts", + "5728501aff5b5019007da167": "50", + "5728501aff5b5019007da168": "fourteen", + "5728501aff5b5019007da169": "Andrew Alper", + "5728501aff5b5019007da16a": "Daniel Diermeier", + "5728510f4b864d1900164936": "Higher Learning Commission", + "5728510f4b864d1900164937": "four", + "5728510f4b864d1900164938": "seven", + "57285213ff5b5019007da180": "28", + "57285213ff5b5019007da181": "28", + "57285213ff5b5019007da182": "five", + "57285213ff5b5019007da183": "interdisciplinary majors and studies which do not fit in one of the other four divisions", + "572853e8ff5b5019007da188": "Common", + "572853e8ff5b5019007da189": "17", + "572853e8ff5b5019007da18a": "University of Chicago", + "572853e8ff5b5019007da18b": "Undergraduate courses at the University of Chicago are known for their demanding standards", + "572855973acd2414000df925": "University of Chicago Laboratory Schools (a private day school for K-12 students and day care", + "572855973acd2414000df926": "Sonia Shankman Orthogenic School", + "572855973acd2414000df927": "four", + "572855973acd2414000df928": "The university", + "572855973acd2414000df929": "University of Chicago campus", + "572856beff5b5019007da190": "six", + "572856beff5b5019007da191": "six libraries that contain a total of 9.8 million", + "572856beff5b5019007da192": "Regenstein Library", + "572856beff5b5019007da193": "2011", + "572856beff5b5019007da194": "1.3 million", + "57285841ff5b5019007da19a": "12 research institutes and 113", + "57285841ff5b5019007da19b": "12 research institutes and 113", + "57285841ff5b5019007da19c": "Oriental Institute", + "57285841ff5b5019007da19d": "Fermilab", + "57285841ff5b5019007da19e": "Sunspot", + "57286010ff5b5019007da1ca": "free market", + "57286010ff5b5019007da1cb": "Chicago Pile-1", + "57286010ff5b5019007da1cc": "Miller\u2013Urey", + "57286010ff5b5019007da1cd": "Nathaniel Kleitman and Eugene Aserinsky", + "572861cc4b864d190016495e": "Cinema & Media studies", + "572861cc4b864d190016495f": "music composition", + "572861cc4b864d1900164960": "1996) and theater & performance studies (2002", + "572861cc4b864d1900164961": "2002", + "572861cc4b864d1900164962": "Several thousand", + "572863363acd2414000df985": "University of Chicago", + "572863363acd2414000df986": "5,984", + "572863363acd2414000df987": "University of Chicago", + "572863363acd2414000df988": "University of Chicago", + "572863363acd2414000df989": "26% of students were domestic ethnic minorities", + "572864542ca10214002da2de": "UAA", + "572864542ca10214002da2df": "NCAA's Division III", + "572864542ca10214002da2e0": "Big Ten", + "572864542ca10214002da2e1": "Jay Berwanger", + "572864542ca10214002da2e2": "1946", + "5728659f4b864d190016498a": "400", + "5728659f4b864d190016498b": "400", + "5728659f4b864d190016498c": "University of Chicago College Bowl Team", + "5728659f4b864d190016498d": "RSOs", + "5728659f4b864d190016498e": "Off-Off Campus, and the university-owned radio station WHPK", + "5728667eff5b5019007da1fc": "University of Chicago", + "5728667eff5b5019007da1fd": "University of Chicago", + "5728667eff5b5019007da1fe": "two", + "5728667eff5b5019007da1ff": "$2 million", + "572867543acd2414000df9a1": "fifteen", + "572867543acd2414000df9a2": "fifteen fraternities and seven", + "572867543acd2414000df9a3": "Alpha Phi Omega", + "572867543acd2414000df9a4": "Four", + "572867543acd2414000df9a5": "ten", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9af": "University of Chicago", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9b0": "University of Chicago", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9b1": "1963, the Festival of the Arts", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9b2": "Kuviasungnerk/Kangeiko", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9b3": "Summer Breeze", + "57286951ff5b5019007da20e": "Satya Nadella", + "57286951ff5b5019007da20f": "Satya Nadella", + "57286951ff5b5019007da210": "Larry Ellison", + "57286951ff5b5019007da211": "Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella, Oracle Corporation founder and the third richest man in America Larry Ellison", + "57286951ff5b5019007da212": "Jon Corzine", + "57286ab72ca10214002da31e": "Saul Alinsky", + "57286ab72ca10214002da31f": "Saul Alinsky", + "57286ab72ca10214002da320": "Robert Bork", + "57286ab72ca10214002da321": "Masaaki Shirakawa", + "57286ab72ca10214002da322": "Eliot Ness", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d4": "Allan Bloom", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d6": "Kurt Vonnegut", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d2": "Lauren Oliver", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d5": "Allan Bloom", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d3": "Philip Roth", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e0": "Philip Glass", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e1": "Katherine Dunham", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e2": "Sarah Koenig", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e3": "Ed Asner", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e4": "Mike Nichols", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d1": "Carl Sagan", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d2": "John M. Grunsfeld", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d3": "David Suzuki", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d4": "John B. Goodenough, mathematician and Fields Medal recipient Paul Joseph Cohen, and geochemist Clair Cameron Patterson", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d5": "Clair Cameron Patterson", + "572870b2ff5b5019007da222": "Milton Friedman", + "572870b2ff5b5019007da223": "Margaret Thatcher", + "572870b2ff5b5019007da224": "Paul Samuelson", + "572870b2ff5b5019007da225": "Thomas Sowell", + "572871bc4b864d1900164a04": "David Graeber and Donald Johanson", + "572871bc4b864d1900164a05": "Samuel Reshevsky", + "572871bc4b864d1900164a06": "White House Coordinator of Security Planning for the National Security Council Samuel P. Huntington", + "572872dd2ca10214002da37e": "calculator", + "572872dd2ca10214002da37f": "Millikan", + "572872dd2ca10214002da380": "Enrico Fermi", + "572872dd2ca10214002da381": "Edward Teller", + "572872dd2ca10214002da382": "Maria Goeppert-Mayer", + "5728742cff5b5019007da246": "James Henry Breasted", + "5728742cff5b5019007da247": "Alberto Calder\u00f3n", + "5728742cff5b5019007da248": "James Henry Breasted, mathematician Alberto Calder\u00f3n, Nobel prize winning economist and classical liberalism defender Friedrich Hayek, meteorologist Ted Fujita", + "5728742cff5b5019007da249": "Seaborg", + "5728742cff5b5019007da24a": "Charles Brenton Huggins", + "5728759cff5b5019007da25b": "Steven Levitt, current governor of India's central bank Raghuram Rajan", + "5728759cff5b5019007da25a": "Goldman Sachs", + "5728759cff5b5019007da25c": "David Bevington", + "5728759cff5b5019007da25d": "John Mearsheimer", + "5728759cff5b5019007da25e": "Marshall Sahlins", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b6": "\u5143\u671d; pinyin: Yu\u00e1n Ch\u00e1o", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b7": "Yu\u00e1n Ch\u00e1o)", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b8": "Kublai Khan", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b9": "Kublai Khan", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1ba": "Kublai Khan", + "572860e03acd2414000df977": "Mongol Empire", + "572860e03acd2414000df978": "Song dynasty and preceding the Ming dynasty", + "572860e03acd2414000df979": "M\u00f6ngke Khan", + "572860e03acd2414000df97a": "Genghis", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1dc": "1271", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1dd": "Kublai Khan", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1de": "Mongol dynasty", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1df": "Great Mongol State", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1e0": "Great Khan", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d4": "1206", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d5": "1206", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d6": "\u00d6gedei Khan", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d7": "G\u00fcy\u00fck", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d8": "1251", + "572864dd4b864d1900164976": "Khitan defected to the Mongols to fight against the Jin", + "572864dd4b864d1900164977": "Xiao Zhala", + "572864dd4b864d1900164978": "Khitan", + "572864dd4b864d1900164979": "10,000", + "572864dd4b864d190016497a": "4", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2e8": "Shi Bingzhi", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2e9": "Jin dynasty", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2ea": "Han and Jurchen", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2eb": "Shi Bingzhi", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2ec": "T\u00f6regene Khatun", + "572867212ca10214002da2f2": "1260", + "572867212ca10214002da2f3": "southern China", + "572867212ca10214002da2f4": "1259", + "572867212ca10214002da2f5": "Ariq B\u00f6ke, was challenging his claim to the throne", + "572867212ca10214002da2f6": "Zhongtong", + "572867d72ca10214002da2fc": "Ogedei", + "572867d72ca10214002da2fd": "The hostile but weakened Song dynasty remained an obstacle in the south", + "572867d72ca10214002da2fe": "Wonjong", + "572867d72ca10214002da2ff": "1259", + "572867d72ca10214002da300": "1262", + "572869b84b864d19001649ae": "1262", + "572869b84b864d19001649b0": "Chinese dynasties", + "572869b84b864d19001649b2": "Han Chinese", + "572869b84b864d19001649b1": "revive the Confucian imperial examinations", + "572869b84b864d19001649af": "salt and iron", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c1": "Karakorum", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c2": "Karakorum", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c3": "Karakorum", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c4": "1266", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c5": "Khublai evoked his public image as a sage emperor", + "57286bb84b864d19001649c8": "commercial, scientific, and cultural growth. He supported the merchants of the Silk Road trade network", + "57286bb84b864d19001649c9": "peace", + "57286bb84b864d19001649ca": "Daidu", + "57286bb84b864d19001649cb": "southern China to Daidu", + "57286bb84b864d19001649cc": "Daidu", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da218": "Song Emperor", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da219": "1115\u20131234", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da21a": "1115\u20131234", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da21b": "Kong Duancao", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da21c": "30,000", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da328": "northern China", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da329": "1268 and 1273", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da32a": "1268 and 1273", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da32b": "1276", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da32c": "Bing", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da332": "1279", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da333": "1281", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da334": "Vietnam \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da335": "B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da336": "B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng", + "57286ead2ca10214002da346": "1253", + "57286ead2ca10214002da347": "1285", + "57286ead2ca10214002da348": "1285", + "57286ead2ca10214002da349": "Emperor Chengzong, from 1294 to 1307", + "57286ead2ca10214002da34a": "Emperor Chengzong", + "57286f373acd2414000df9db": "Buyantu Khan", + "57286f373acd2414000df9dc": "Li Meng", + "57286f373acd2414000df9dd": "Li Meng", + "57286f373acd2414000df9de": "State Affairs", + "57286f373acd2414000df9df": "1313", + "57286fa83acd2414000df9e5": "Emperor Gegeen Khan", + "57286fa83acd2414000df9e6": "Gegeen Khan", + "57286fa83acd2414000df9e7": "Baiju", + "57286fa83acd2414000df9e8": "\u5927\u5143\u901a\u5236", + "57286fa83acd2414000df9e9": "five", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35a": "Shangdu", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35b": "Two Capitals", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35c": "four days", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35d": "poison", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35e": "Ragibagh", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9ef": "cultural contribution", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9f0": "the Pavilion of the Star of Literature", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9f1": "the bureaucracy", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9f2": "a number of books", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9f3": "Zhu Xi's Neo-Confucianism", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa03": "1332", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa04": "Emperor Ningzong", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa05": "13-year-old Toghun Tem\u00fcr (Emperor Huizong", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa06": "nine successors of Kublai Khan", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa07": "Liao, Jin, and Song dynasties", + "572872822ca10214002da374": "famine", + "572872822ca10214002da375": "Khan's successors lost all influence on other Mongol lands across Asia", + "572872822ca10214002da376": "intrigues and rivalries", + "572872822ca10214002da377": "Outlaws", + "572872822ca10214002da378": "intrigues and rivalries", + "57287338ff5b5019007da232": "droughts", + "57287338ff5b5019007da233": "Red Turban Rebellion", + "57287338ff5b5019007da234": "fear of betrayal", + "57287338ff5b5019007da235": "Khanbaliq", + "57287338ff5b5019007da236": "1368\u20131644", + "572878942ca10214002da3a2": "Ilkhanate", + "572878942ca10214002da3a3": "Ilkhanate", + "572878942ca10214002da3a4": "Persia", + "572878942ca10214002da3a5": "carrots, turnips, new varieties of lemons, eggplants, and melons, high-quality granulated sugar, and cotton", + "572879574b864d1900164a14": "Western musical instruments were introduced to enrich Chinese performing arts", + "572879574b864d1900164a15": "Taoism endured certain persecutions in favor of Buddhism from the Yuan government", + "572879574b864d1900164a16": "Taoism", + "572879574b864d1900164a17": "Confucian governmental practices and examinations based on the Classics", + "572879574b864d1900164a18": "travel literature, cartography, geography, and scientific education", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a28": "Venetian Marco Polo", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a29": "Great Khan", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2a": "Marco Polo), appeared about the year 1299", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2b": "Venetian Marco Polo", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2c": "Great Wall of China, tea houses", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d0": "Guo Shoujing", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d1": "365.2425 days", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d2": "granaries", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d3": "Beijing became the terminus of the Grand Canal of China", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d4": "sorghum", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3da": "non-native Chinese people", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3db": "Eternal Heaven", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dc": "China", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dd": "China", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3de": "Song dynasty", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e4": "Khan", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e5": "Khitan Liao and Jurchen Jin dynasties", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e6": "Liu Bingzhong and Yao Shu", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e7": "Chinese tripartite", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e8": "Chinese-style Six Ministries), was created in China", + "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa3f": "Privy Council", + "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa40": "central government departments and the Six Ministries (which had been introduced since the Sui and Tang dynasties", + "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa41": "Mongols and Semuren", + "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa42": "Privy Council", + "57287e512ca10214002da3f8": "1269", + "57287e512ca10214002da3f9": "1269", + "57287e512ca10214002da3fa": "master written Chinese, but they could generally converse well in the language", + "57287e512ca10214002da3fb": "Tangut", + "57287e512ca10214002da3fc": "Temur", + "57287ee3ff5b5019007da274": "1290", + "57287ee3ff5b5019007da275": "1291", + "57287ee3ff5b5019007da276": "1290 in all parts of the Mongol Empire commoners were selling their children into slavery", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa51": "sanqu", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa52": "painting, poetry, and calligraphy", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa53": "Tang dynasty and Song dynasty", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa54": "qu", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa55": "zaju", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a3c": "Yuan dynasty", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a3d": "Buddhism", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a3e": "Tibetan Buddhism", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a3f": "Khanbaliq", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a40": "Sakya", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a46": "1249\u20131314", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a47": "1249\u20131314", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a48": "1249\u20131314", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a49": "mathematicians", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a4a": "1303", + "5728809f2ca10214002da40c": "applied mathematics", + "5728809f2ca10214002da40d": "cubic interpolation formula", + "5728809f2ca10214002da40e": "1281", + "5728809f2ca10214002da40f": "1281", + "5728809f2ca10214002da410": "1281", + "572881022ca10214002da416": "Mongol shamans", + "572881022ca10214002da417": "herbal remedies", + "572881022ca10214002da418": "otachi doctors by their use of herbal remedies", + "572881022ca10214002da419": "Imperial Academy of Medicine", + "572881022ca10214002da41a": "high income and medical ethics", + "572881704b864d1900164a50": "four", + "572881704b864d1900164a51": "Four Great Schools\" that the Yuan inherited from the Jin dynasty. All four", + "572881704b864d1900164a52": "Mongols, the practice of Chinese medicine spread to other parts of the empire", + "572881704b864d1900164a53": "acupuncture", + "572881704b864d1900164a54": "1277\u20131347", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5a": "Muslim medicine", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5b": "1263", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5c": "1263", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5d": "yin-yang and wuxing philosophy", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5e": "Western medicine was also practiced in China by the Nestorian Christians of the Yuan court", + "572882242ca10214002da420": "Kingdom of Qocho and Tibetan intermediaries", + "572882242ca10214002da421": "Wang Zhen", + "572882242ca10214002da422": "12th century", + "572882242ca10214002da423": "T\u00f6regene Khatun", + "572882242ca10214002da424": "1273", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42a": "chao, the paper money of the Yuan. Chao were made from the bark of mulberry trees", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42b": "bark of mulberry trees", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42c": "1275", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42d": "1275", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42e": "1294", + "572883153acd2414000dfa6f": "patrimonial feudalism", + "572883153acd2414000dfa70": "Mongolian patrimonial feudalism", + "572883153acd2414000dfa71": "Mongols and Semuren were given certain advantages in the dynasty", + "572883153acd2414000dfa72": "fear of transferring power to the ethnic Chinese under their rule", + "572883153acd2414000dfa73": "Ilkhanate", + "572883a33acd2414000dfa79": "Han Chinese and Khitans", + "572883a33acd2414000dfa7a": "Han Chinese and Khitans", + "572883a33acd2414000dfa7b": "Besh Baliq", + "572883a33acd2414000dfa7c": "artisans and farmers", + "572883a33acd2414000dfa7d": "Qara-Khitay", + "57288428ff5b5019007da28e": "the Yuan Emperors", + "57288428ff5b5019007da28f": "Kosher butchering", + "57288428ff5b5019007da290": "Zhu Yuanzhang", + "57288428ff5b5019007da291": "thanks", + "57288428ff5b5019007da292": "semu class", + "5728848cff5b5019007da298": "four", + "5728848cff5b5019007da299": "Frederick W. Mote wrote that the usage of the term \"social classes\" for this system was misleading and that the position of people within the four", + "5728848cff5b5019007da29a": "rich and well socially standing", + "5728848cff5b5019007da29b": "less rich Mongol and Semu", + "572885023acd2414000dfa83": "Northern Chinese were ranked higher and Southern Chinese", + "572885023acd2414000dfa84": "Northern Chinese were ranked higher and Southern Chinese", + "572885023acd2414000dfa85": "withstood", + "572885023acd2414000dfa86": "withstood", + "572885023acd2414000dfa87": "favorable conditions for private southern Chinese manufacturers and merchants", + "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8d": "Uighurs of the Kingdom of Qocho", + "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8e": "higher than the Korean King, who was ranked last", + "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8f": "Korean King", + "5728855d3acd2414000dfa90": "Korean King", + "572885c44b864d1900164a78": "Central Region, consisting of present-day Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi", + "572885c44b864d1900164a79": "Central Secretariat", + "572885c44b864d1900164a7a": "Khanbaliq", + "572885c44b864d1900164a7b": "Beijing", + "572885c44b864d1900164a7c": "Zhongshu Sheng", + "5728dab94b864d1900164f96": "Nairobi", + "5728dab94b864d1900164f97": "East African Community", + "5728dab94b864d1900164f98": "Nairobi", + "5728dab94b864d1900164f99": "Tanzania", + "5728dab94b864d1900164f9a": "45 million", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dc": "warm and humid tropical climate on its Indian Ocean coastline", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dd": "cooler in the savannah grasslands around the capital city, Nairobi", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9de": "Mount Kenya", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9df": "Somalia and Ethiopia are arid and semi-arid areas with near-desert landscapes", + "5728de0e2ca10214002da9e0": "safaris", + "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac2": "Kenya is a part of, has been inhabited by humans since the Lower Paleolithic period", + "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac3": "first millennium AD", + "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac4": "Bantu and Nilotic", + "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac5": "19th century", + "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac6": "December 1963", + "5728f5376aef0514001548c4": "Mount Kenya", + "5728f5376aef0514001548c5": "Kikuyu", + "5728f5376aef0514001548c6": "God's resting place", + "5728f9342ca10214002dab52": "Kenia", + "5728f9342ca10214002dab53": "African", + "5728f9342ca10214002dab54": "Joseph Thompsons", + "5728f9342ca10214002dab55": "Joseph Thompsons, a Scottish geologist and naturalist, indicated Mt. Kenya as Mt. Kenia, 1862", + "5728f9cf4b864d1900165166": "Big Five", + "5728f9cf4b864d1900165167": "game animals of Africa", + "5728f9cf4b864d1900165168": "Big Five", + "5728f9cf4b864d1900165169": "between June and September", + "5728f9cf4b864d190016516a": "Two million", + "5728fa576aef051400154920": "20 million", + "5728fa576aef051400154921": "Pleistocene epoch", + "5728fa576aef051400154922": "Richard Leakey", + "5728fa576aef051400154923": "1.6-million-year-old fossil belonging to Homo erectus", + "5728fa576aef051400154924": "Louis Leakey", + "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3b": "Mombasa", + "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3c": "Mombasa", + "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3d": "Duarte Barbosa", + "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef5": "Kenyan Coast", + "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef6": "14th century", + "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef7": "14th century", + "5729024f1d04691400778f5f": "August 1914", + "5729024f1d04691400778f60": "German East Africa", + "5729024f1d04691400778f61": "Lt Col Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck", + "5729024f1d04691400778f62": "Lt Col Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck", + "5729024f1d04691400778f63": "Lt Col Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck", + "572903d96aef0514001549a4": "central highlands were already home to over a million", + "572903d96aef0514001549a5": "over a million", + "572903d96aef0514001549a6": "coffee", + "572903d96aef0514001549a7": "80,000", + "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4d": "aka General China", + "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4e": "Mau Mau command structure", + "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4f": "24 April 1954", + "5729046aaf94a219006a9f50": "4,686", + "5729046aaf94a219006a9f51": "Swynnerton Plan", + "572906e23f37b31900477f8d": "1957", + "572906e23f37b31900477f8e": "Jomo Kenyatta", + "572906e23f37b31900477f8f": "12 December 1963", + "572906e23f37b31900477f90": "1963", + "572906e23f37b31900477f91": "Republic of Kenya", + "572909406aef0514001549dc": "queuing", + "572909406aef0514001549dd": "queuing", + "572909406aef0514001549de": "Daniel arap Moi", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc5": "presidential representative democratic republic", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc6": "Kenya", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc7": "Legislative power is vested in both the government and the National Assembly and the Senate", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc8": "Executive power is exercised by the government", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc9": "Kenya", + "57290b21af94a219006a9fcf": "Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index", + "57290b21af94a219006a9fd0": "27/100", + "57290b21af94a219006a9fd1": "139th", + "57290b21af94a219006a9fd2": "corruption", + "57290d811d04691400778fcf": "National Unity", + "57290d811d04691400778fd0": "National Unity", + "57290d811d04691400778fd1": "Odinga", + "57290d811d04691400778fd2": "recount", + "57290e153f37b31900477fd9": "election riots", + "57290e153f37b31900477fda": "Evangelical Lutheran Church", + "57290e153f37b31900477fdb": "Kenya National Dialogue and Reconciliation process", + "57290e153f37b31900477fdc": "peace meetings and the Kenya National Dialogue and Reconciliation process", + "57290ee2af94a219006a9fff": "28 February 2008", + "57290ee2af94a219006aa000": "Kenya's second Prime Minister", + "57290ee2af94a219006aa001": "both PNU and ODM camps", + "57290ee2af94a219006aa002": "PNU and ODM", + "57290ee2af94a219006aa003": "Parliament", + "57290f963f37b31900477feb": "The new office of the PM", + "57290f963f37b31900477fec": "Kibaki's PNU and Odinga's ODM", + "57290f963f37b31900477fed": "national TV from the steps of Nairobi's Harambee House", + "57290f963f37b31900477fee": "29 February 2008, representatives of PNU and ODM", + "57290f963f37b31900477fef": "ODM", + "572913626aef051400154a30": "eliminate the position of Prime Minister and simultaneously reduce the powers of the President", + "572913626aef051400154a31": "4 August 2010", + "572913626aef051400154a32": "constitution delegates more power to local governments", + "572913626aef051400154a33": "27 August 2010", + "572913626aef051400154a34": "Second Republic", + "572914441d04691400779025": "December 2014", + "572914441d04691400779026": "President Uhuru Kenyatta", + "572914441d04691400779027": "Opposition politicians, human rights groups, and nine Western countries criticised the security bill, arguing that it infringed on democratic freedoms", + "572914441d04691400779028": "President Uhuru Kenyatta", + "572914441d04691400779029": "security bill", + "572914f46aef051400154a46": "William Ruto", + "572914f46aef051400154a47": "US President Barack Obama", + "572914f46aef051400154a48": "President Xi Jinping", + "572914f46aef051400154a49": "July 2015", + "572915621d0469140077902f": "peacekeeping", + "572915621d04691400779030": "December", + "572915621d04691400779031": "human rights violations", + "572915e43f37b31900478005": "Kenya\u2019s armed forces", + "572915e43f37b31900478006": "less in public view, and thus less subject to public scrutiny and notoriety", + "572915e43f37b31900478007": "2010", + "572915e43f37b31900478008": "wisdom and prudence of certain decisions of procurement", + "572916f16aef051400154a56": "0.519", + "572916f16aef051400154a57": "Kenya", + "572916f16aef051400154a58": "less than $1.25", + "572916f16aef051400154a59": "frontier market", + "572917743f37b3190047800d": "rapid expansion in telecommunication and financial activity", + "572917743f37b3190047800f": "food security \u2013 an important catalyst of economic growth) A small portion of the population relies on food aid", + "572917743f37b31900478010": "75%", + "572917743f37b3190047800e": "75%", + "572917ff6aef051400154a5e": "61%", + "572917ff6aef051400154a5f": "Kenya's services sector, which contributes 61% of GDP, is dominated by tourism", + "572917ff6aef051400154a60": "Kenya's services sector, which contributes 61% of GDP, is dominated by tourism. The tourism sector has exhibited steady growth in most years since independence", + "572917ff6aef051400154a62": "coastal beaches", + "572917ff6aef051400154a61": "Germany and the United Kingdom", + "572918bd3f37b31900478016": "24%", + "572918bd3f37b31900478017": "tea, horticultural produce, and coffee", + "572918bd3f37b31900478015": "Agriculture is the second largest contributor to Kenya's gross domestic product", + "572918bd3f37b31900478018": "food staples", + "57291a7b1d0469140077903f": "ICRISAT", + "57291a7b1d04691400779040": "drought resistant", + "57291a7b1d04691400779041": "pigeon pea", + "57291a7b1d04691400779042": "20\u201325%", + "57291a7b1d04691400779043": "20\u201325%", + "57291b461d04691400779049": "Africa", + "57291b461d0469140077904a": "wheat", + "57291b461d0469140077904b": "semi-arid savanna", + "57291b461d0469140077904c": "53%", + "57291b461d0469140077904d": "Kenya initiative", + "57291beb1d04691400779053": "Kenya", + "57291beb1d04691400779054": "14%", + "57291beb1d04691400779055": "Industrial activity, concentrated around the three largest urban centres, Nairobi, Mombasa and Kisumu", + "57291beb1d04691400779056": "small-scale manufacturing of household goods", + "57291d9e3f37b31900478035": "AGOA", + "57291d9e3f37b31900478036": "2000", + "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09b": "hydroelectric stations", + "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09c": "Turkwel Gorge", + "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09d": "KenGen), established in 1997", + "57291f153f37b31900478043": "Turkana", + "57291f153f37b31900478044": "10 billion", + "57291f153f37b31900478045": "Exploration", + "57291f153f37b31900478046": "20% to 25%", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b1": "$474 million", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b2": "$474 million", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b3": "60", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b4": "Base Titanium", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b5": "environmental and social problems", + "57292046af94a219006aa0bb": "2007", + "57292046af94a219006aa0bc": "2007", + "57292046af94a219006aa0bd": "National Climate Change Action Plan", + "57292046af94a219006aa0be": "2007", + "57292046af94a219006aa0bf": "direct and robust delivery framework for the Action Plan and ensure climate change", + "572920d73f37b31900478055": "agriculture", + "572920d73f37b31900478056": "30%", + "572920d73f37b31900478057": "9\u201318", + "572920d73f37b31900478058": "poverty, the lack of access to education and weak government institutions", + "572921646aef051400154a78": "English", + "572921646aef051400154a79": "English and Swahili", + "572921646aef051400154a7a": "British", + "572921646aef051400154a7b": "Kenyan English", + "572922206aef051400154a8a": "47.7% regarding themselves as Protestant and 23.5% as Roman Catholic of the Latin Rite. The Presbyterian Church of East Africa has 3 million", + "572922206aef051400154a8b": "621,200", + "572922206aef051400154a8c": "3 million", + "572922206aef051400154a8d": "Nairobi", + "57292449af94a219006aa0dd": "300,000", + "57292449af94a219006aa0de": "50%", + "57292449af94a219006aa0df": "Coast Region", + "57292449af94a219006aa0e0": "300,000", + "572924b53f37b31900478067": "80%", + "572924b53f37b31900478068": "80%", + "572924b53f37b31900478069": "65,000", + "572924b53f37b3190047806a": "65,000 qualified nurses registered in the country; 8,600 clinical officers and 7,000", + "572925491d046914007790c3": "Diseases of poverty", + "572925491d046914007790c4": "Half", + "572925491d046914007790c5": "child-killers", + "572925491d046914007790c6": "child-killers", + "572925491d046914007790c7": "15 million", + "572925a81d046914007790cd": "British colonists", + "572925a81d046914007790ce": "12 December 1963", + "572925a81d046914007790cf": "Ominde Commission", + "572925a81d046914007790d0": "12 December 1963", + "572925a81d046914007790d1": "British colonists", + "572926086aef051400154ac2": "1981", + "572926086aef051400154ac3": "7\u20134\u20132\u20133 system be changed to an 8\u20134\u20134 system", + "572926086aef051400154ac4": "7\u20134\u20132\u20133", + "572926086aef051400154ac5": "Kenyan Universities", + "572926653f37b31900478079": "January 1985", + "572926653f37b3190047807a": "vocational subjects", + "572926653f37b3190047807b": "the assumption", + "572926653f37b3190047807c": "70%", + "572926653f37b3190047807d": "70%", + "572926d23f37b31900478083": "six years", + "572926d23f37b31900478084": "12 years", + "572926d23f37b31900478085": "four years", + "572926d23f37b31900478086": "join a polytechnic or other technical college", + "5729276c1d046914007790d7": "85%", + "5729276c1d046914007790d8": "three to five", + "5729276c1d046914007790d9": "admission to Standard One", + "5729276c1d046914007790da": "those who proceed to secondary school or vocational training", + "5729276c1d046914007790db": "Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education", + "572927d06aef051400154ade": "Kenya National Library Service", + "572927d06aef051400154adf": "equip", + "572927d06aef051400154ae0": "a peoples university", + "572927d06aef051400154ae1": "peoples university", + "5729281baf94a219006aa11f": "cricket, rallying, football, rugby union and boxing", + "5729281baf94a219006aa120": "middle-distance and long-distance athletics", + "5729281baf94a219006aa121": "Kenyan athletes", + "5729281baf94a219006aa122": "Kalenjin", + "572928bf6aef051400154af0": "six gold, four silver and four", + "572928bf6aef051400154af1": "six gold, four silver and four bronze", + "572928bf6aef051400154af2": "800m gold medalist", + "572928bf6aef051400154af3": "Lately, there has been controversy in Kenyan athletics circles", + "572928bf6aef051400154af4": "economic or financial factors", + "5729293d3f37b3190047809f": "volleyball", + "5729293d3f37b319004780a0": "1996", + "5729293d3f37b319004780a1": "2003", + "5729293d3f37b319004780a2": "Rakep Patel", + "5729293d3f37b319004780a3": "March 2007", + "57292994af94a219006aa131": "Safari Rally", + "57292994af94a219006aa132": "Kenya is home to the world famous Safari Rally", + "57292994af94a219006aa133": "Bj\u00f6rn Waldeg\u00e5rd", + "572929d56aef051400154b0a": "three", + "572929d56aef051400154b0b": "10 o'clock tea (chai ya saa nne) and 4 pm", + "572929d56aef051400154b0c": "three", + "572929d56aef051400154b0d": "three", + "57293b843f37b31900478133": "1988", + "57293b843f37b31900478134": "1988", + "57293b843f37b31900478135": "greenhouse gas concentrations", + "57293b843f37b31900478136": "stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations", + "57293b843f37b31900478137": "43/53", + "57293bc91d0469140077919b": "Korean economist Hoesung Lee", + "57293bc91d0469140077919c": "October 8, 2015", + "57293bc91d0469140077919d": "Ismail El Gizouli", + "57293bc91d0469140077919e": "Ismail El Gizouli", + "57293bc91d0469140077919f": "Rajendra K. Pachauri in February 2015", + "57293c246aef051400154bb8": "composed of representatives", + "57293c246aef051400154bb9": "350 government officials and climate change experts", + "57293c246aef051400154bba": "322", + "57293c246aef051400154bbb": "Plenary sessions of the IPCC and IPCC Working groups", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815b": "1989", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815c": "1989", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815e": "1989", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815f": "WMO", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815d": "1989", + "57293d116aef051400154bc8": "carry out research", + "57293d116aef051400154bc9": "climate change", + "57293d116aef051400154bca": "non-peer-reviewed sources", + "57293d116aef051400154bcb": "grey literature", + "57293d6d1d046914007791b7": "two", + "57293d6d1d046914007791b8": "two \"coordinating lead authors\", ten to fifteen", + "57293d6d1d046914007791b9": "two \"coordinating lead authors\", ten to fifteen", + "57293d6d1d046914007791ba": "assembling the contributions of the other authors, ensuring that they meet stylistic and formatting requirements, and reporting to the Working Group chairs", + "57293d6d1d046914007791bb": "Working Group chairs", + "57293e221d046914007791d5": "executive", + "57293e221d046914007791d6": "atmospheric concentrations", + "57293e221d046914007791d7": "CO2", + "57293e221d046914007791d8": "BAU", + "57293e221d046914007791d9": "0.3 to 0.6 \u00b0C", + "57293e983f37b3190047818b": "16 national science academies", + "57293e983f37b3190047818c": "2001, 16 national science academies", + "57293e983f37b3190047818d": "climate change", + "57293e983f37b3190047818e": "90%", + "57293e983f37b3190047818f": "90%", + "57293f353f37b3190047819b": "Richard Lindzen", + "57293f353f37b3190047819c": "WGI Summary for Policymakers (SPM", + "57293f353f37b3190047819d": "John Houghton", + "57293f353f37b3190047819e": "John Houghton, who was a co-chair of TAR WGI", + "57293f353f37b3190047819f": "scientific evidence", + "57293f8a6aef051400154bde": "climate assessment reports, the IPCC is publishing Special Reports on specific topics. The preparation and approval process", + "57293f8a6aef051400154bdf": "2011", + "57293f8a6aef051400154be0": "Climate Change Adaptation", + "57293f8a6aef051400154be1": "two IPCC Special Report were finalized", + "572940246aef051400154bec": "publishing default emission factors", + "572940246aef051400154bed": "publishing default emission factors", + "572940246aef051400154bee": "publishing default emission factors, which are factors used to derive emissions estimates based on the levels of fuel consumption", + "572940246aef051400154bef": "WMO Executive Council", + "572940973f37b319004781a5": "2035", + "572940973f37b319004781a6": "the poor application of well-established IPCC procedures", + "572940973f37b319004781a7": "an ICSI report \"Variations of Snow and Ice", + "572940973f37b319004781a8": "2035", + "572941273f37b319004781ad": "Martin Parry", + "572941273f37b319004781ae": "climate change", + "572941273f37b319004781af": "climate expert who had been co-chair of the IPCC working group II", + "572941273f37b319004781b0": "Martin Parry", + "572941273f37b319004781b1": "generally unfounded and also marginal to the assessment", + "57294209af94a219006aa201": "1999", + "57294209af94a219006aa202": "Michael E. Mann", + "57294209af94a219006aa203": "hockey stick graph", + "57294209af94a219006aa204": "MBH99", + "57294279af94a219006aa209": "temperatures between 1000 and 1900", + "57294279af94a219006aa20a": "Fred Singer", + "57294279af94a219006aa20b": "Fred Singer's Science and Environmental Policy Project", + "57294279af94a219006aa20c": "18 July 2000", + "57294279af94a219006aa20d": "Commerce, Science and Transportation hearing", + "572943ab1d04691400779219": "Joe Barton", + "572943ab1d0469140077921a": "Ed Whitfield", + "572943ab1d0469140077921b": "Ed Whitfield, Chairman of the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations", + "572943ab1d0469140077921c": "Joe Barton", + "572943ab1d0469140077921d": "Sherwood Boehlert", + "572944e03f37b319004781e2": "2007", + "572944e03f37b319004781e1": "2007", + "572944e03f37b319004781e4": "Crowley & Lowery 2000", + "572944e03f37b319004781e5": "divergence", + "572944e03f37b319004781e3": "Crowley & Lowery 2000", + "572945b11d0469140077922f": "1 February 2007", + "572945b11d04691400779230": "temperature and sea level change with observations", + "572945b11d04691400779231": "sea level change with observations", + "572945b11d04691400779232": "temperature and sea level change with observations", + "572949306aef051400154c68": "overstating dangers and risks", + "572949306aef051400154c69": "9\u201388 cm", + "572949306aef051400154c6a": "0.5\u20131.4 m", + "572949306aef051400154c6b": "2001", + "57294baaaf94a219006aa26b": "long-time participant", + "57294baaaf94a219006aa26c": "Michael Oppenheimer", + "57294baaaf94a219006aa26d": "Michael Oppenheimer, a long-time participant", + "57294e6b1d04691400779275": "Montreal Protocol", + "57294e6b1d04691400779276": "Climate Change, the Kyoto Protocol failed", + "57294e6b1d04691400779277": "states and governments", + "5729506d6aef051400154cac": "easy-to-understand bridging metaphors derived from the popular culture", + "5729506d6aef051400154cad": "emission reductions", + "5729506d6aef051400154cae": "regional burden sharing", + "5729506d6aef051400154caf": "UK government", + "5729517d6aef051400154cc8": "scientific papers", + "5729517d6aef051400154cc9": "submissions", + "5729517d6aef051400154cca": "serious shortcoming in a body which is widely regarded as the ultimate authority on the science", + "572951f16aef051400154cce": "five", + "572951f16aef051400154ccf": "IPCC", + "572951f16aef051400154cd0": "February 2010", + "572951f16aef051400154cd1": "a range of new organizational options", + "572953013f37b3190047824d": "to conduct photosynthesis", + "572953013f37b3190047824e": "energy-storage molecules ATP and NADPH", + "572953013f37b3190047824f": "energy-storage molecules ATP", + "572953013f37b31900478250": "Calvin cycle", + "572953013f37b31900478251": "1", + "5729544c3f37b31900478257": "pinch in two", + "5729544c3f37b31900478258": "environmental factors like light color and intensity", + "5729544c3f37b31900478259": "DNA", + "5729544c3f37b3190047825a": "photosynthetic cyanobacterium", + "5729544c3f37b3190047825b": "highly dynamic", + "572956c86aef051400154d1a": "plants and algae", + "572956c86aef051400154d1b": "1905", + "572956c86aef051400154d1c": "1905", + "572956c86aef051400154d1d": "Russian biologist Konstantin Mereschkowski in 1905 after Andreas Schimper", + "572956c86aef051400154d1e": "Mitochondria", + "572957361d046914007792cf": "Cyanobacteria", + "572957361d046914007792d0": "chloroplasts", + "572957361d046914007792d2": "two cell membranes", + "572957361d046914007792d3": "peptidoglycan", + "572957361d046914007792d1": "blue-green algae", + "572957ad1d046914007792d9": "around a billion years ago, a free-living cyanobacterium", + "572957ad1d046914007792da": "free-living cyanobacterium", + "572957ad1d046914007792db": "two innermost lipid-bilayer membranes", + "572957ad1d046914007792dc": "phagosomal", + "572957ad1d046914007792dd": "Over time, the cyanobacterium", + "5729582b1d046914007792e3": "chloroplast", + "5729582b1d046914007792e4": "glaucophyte", + "5729582b1d046914007792e5": "red algal chloroplast lineage", + "5729582b1d046914007792e6": "green chloroplast lineage", + "5729582b1d046914007792e7": "green chloroplast", + "572958cc6aef051400154d2a": "alga", + "572958cc6aef051400154d2b": "alga Cyanophora, a glaucophyte", + "572958cc6aef051400154d2c": "glaucophyte chloroplasts", + "572958cc6aef051400154d2d": "carboxysome - an icosahedral structure", + "572958cc6aef051400154d2e": "icosahedral", + "57295a116aef051400154d44": "double membrane", + "57295a116aef051400154d45": "reddish to purple", + "57295a116aef051400154d46": "deep water", + "57295a116aef051400154d47": "phycobilin phycoerytherin", + "57295a116aef051400154d48": "starch", + "57295b5b1d04691400779315": "glaucophyte", + "57295b5b1d04691400779316": "accessory pigments", + "57295b5b1d04691400779317": "green", + "57295b5b1d04691400779318": "chloroplast division", + "57295b5b1d04691400779319": "chlorophyll b", + "572961f61d04691400779359": "double", + "572961f61d0469140077935a": "cyanobacterial ancestor, secondary chloroplasts have additional membranes outside of the original two", + "572961f61d0469140077935b": "nonphotosynthetic eukaryote", + "572961f61d0469140077935c": "cyanobacterial ancestor, secondary chloroplasts have additional membranes outside of the original two", + "572961f61d0469140077935d": "alga", + "572962953f37b319004782f5": "three membranes", + "572962953f37b319004782f6": "flagellated", + "572962953f37b319004782f7": "Euglenophyte chloroplasts have a pyrenoid and thylakoids stacked in groups of three", + "572962953f37b319004782f8": "Starch", + "572962953f37b319004782f9": "endosymbiont", + "572963221d04691400779385": "cryptomonads", + "572963221d04691400779386": "four membranes", + "572963221d04691400779387": "four membranes", + "572963221d04691400779388": "four membranes", + "572963221d04691400779389": "stacks of two", + "572963876aef051400154dd2": "helicosproidia", + "572963876aef051400154dd3": "chromalveolates", + "572963876aef051400154dd4": "malaria parasite", + "572963876aef051400154dd5": "vestigial red algal derived chloroplast", + "572963876aef051400154dd6": "amylopectin starch granules", + "5729645b3f37b31900478321": "fatty acids", + "5729645b3f37b31900478322": "cure apicomplexan-related", + "5729645b3f37b31900478323": "isopentenyl pyrophosphate synthesis", + "5729645b3f37b31900478324": "photosynthetic function", + "5729645b3f37b31900478325": "four", + "572965566aef051400154e00": "Starch", + "572965566aef051400154e01": "chloroplasts", + "572965566aef051400154e02": "pyrenoid", + "572965566aef051400154e03": "red algal endosymbiont's original cell membrane", + "572965e73f37b3190047832b": "fucoxanthin dinophyte lineages (including Karlodinium and Karenia", + "572965e73f37b3190047832c": "fucoxanthin dinophyte", + "572965e73f37b3190047832d": "four", + "572965e73f37b3190047832e": "six membraned", + "572966626aef051400154e13": "a cryptophyte", + "572966626aef051400154e14": "phycobilin-containing chloroplast taken from a cryptophyte", + "572966626aef051400154e12": "phycobilin-containing chloroplast taken from a cryptophyte", + "572966626aef051400154e15": "two-membraned chloroplast", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa391": "heterokontophyte) derived chloroplast", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa392": "Kryptoperidinium", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa393": "up to five", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa394": "five", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa395": "granules", + "572967e31d046914007793b1": "dinophyte nucleus", + "572967e31d046914007793b2": "Lepidodinium", + "572967e31d046914007793b3": "dinophytes", + "572967e31d046914007793b4": "peridinin", + "572967e31d046914007793b5": "Lepidodinium", + "5729686d1d046914007793c1": "endosymbiotic events", + "5729686d1d046914007793c2": "symbiont", + "5729686d1d046914007793c3": "about a million", + "5729686d1d046914007793c4": "850", + "5729686d1d046914007793c5": "three million", + "572968cf1d046914007793cb": "ctDNA, or cpDNA", + "572968cf1d046914007793cc": "ctDNA, or cpDNA. It is also known as the plastome", + "572968cf1d046914007793cd": "1962", + "572968cf1d046914007793ce": "1962, and first sequenced in 1986", + "572968cf1d046914007793cf": "1986", + "57296977af94a219006aa3bd": "cyanobacteria", + "57296977af94a219006aa3be": "chloroplast DNAs", + "57296977af94a219006aa3bf": "stabilize the rest of the chloroplast genome", + "572969f51d046914007793dd": "electron microscopy", + "572969f51d046914007793de": "two", + "572969f51d046914007793e0": "theta intermediary form, also known as a Cairns replication intermediate, and completes replication with a rolling circle mechanism", + "572969f51d046914007793df": "double displacement loop (D-loop). As the D-loop moves through the circular DNA", + "572969f51d046914007793e1": "double displacement loop (D-loop). As the D-loop moves through the circular DNA", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c3": "several A \u2192 G deamination", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c4": "single stranded", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c5": "second", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c6": "homologous recombination", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c7": "circular chromosomes", + "57296ab93f37b31900478369": "bacteriophage T4", + "57296ab93f37b3190047836a": "linear cpDNA, such as maize", + "57296ab93f37b3190047836b": "maize", + "57296ab93f37b3190047836c": "maize", + "57296b151d046914007793f1": "Endosymbiotic gene transfer", + "57296b151d046914007793f2": "the former host's nucleus persist", + "57296b151d046914007793f3": "heterokontophyte", + "57296b151d046914007793f4": "heterokontophyte", + "57296bf96aef051400154e52": "nonfunctional pseudogenes", + "57296bf96aef051400154e53": "half", + "57296bf96aef051400154e54": "half", + "57296bf96aef051400154e55": "cytosol, you have to cross the cell membrane", + "57296c5c3f37b3190047837f": "ribosome", + "57296c5c3f37b31900478380": "ribosome", + "57296c5c3f37b31900478381": "Phosphorylation helps many proteins bind the polypeptide", + "57296c5c3f37b31900478382": "Phosphorylation", + "57296cb21d04691400779403": "lens", + "57296cb21d04691400779404": "lens-shaped, 5\u20138 \u03bcm in diameter and 1\u20133 \u03bcm thick", + "57296cb21d04691400779405": "1\u20133 \u03bcm", + "57296cb21d04691400779406": "a cup (e.g., Chlamydomonas", + "57296cb21d04691400779407": "ribbon-like spiral", + "57296d1b1d0469140077940d": "double membrane", + "57296d1b1d0469140077940e": "misconceptions about the outer and inner chloroplast membranes", + "57296d1b1d0469140077940f": "homologous", + "57296d8d1d0469140077941d": "mitochondrial", + "57296d8d1d0469140077941e": "mitochondrial double membrane. This is not a valid comparison\u2014the inner mitochondria membrane is used to run proton pumps", + "57296d8d1d0469140077941f": "mitochondria", + "57296d8d1d04691400779420": "mitochondrial double membrane", + "57296d8d1d04691400779421": "internal thylakoid system", + "57296de03f37b3190047839b": "Stromules", + "57296de03f37b3190047839c": "tubule", + "57296de03f37b3190047839d": "to increase the chloroplast's surface area for cross-membrane transport", + "57296de03f37b3190047839e": "1962", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e5": "chloroplasts of C4 plants", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e6": "chloroplasts of C4 plants", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e7": "chloroplast peripheral reticulum consists of a maze of membranous tubes and vesicles", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e8": "a maze of membranous tubes", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e9": "shuttle stuff", + "57296eb01d04691400779435": "synthesize a small fraction of their proteins", + "57296eb01d04691400779436": "two-thirds", + "57296eb01d04691400779437": "two-thirds", + "57296eb01d04691400779438": "Small subunit ribosomal RNAs", + "57296eb01d04691400779439": "translation initiation", + "57296eee6aef051400154e8e": "singular plastoglobulus", + "57296eee6aef051400154e8f": "singular plastoglobulus", + "57296eee6aef051400154e90": "spherical bubbles", + "57296eee6aef051400154e91": "spherical bubbles", + "57296eee6aef051400154e92": "lipid monolayer", + "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fb": "thylakoid", + "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fc": "thylakoid network", + "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fd": "vast majority of plastoglobuli occur singularly", + "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fe": "chains", + "57296f85af94a219006aa403": "higher plants", + "57296f85af94a219006aa404": "spherical and highly refractive bodies", + "57296f85af94a219006aa405": "chloroplasts of some hornworts and algae contain structures called pyrenoids", + "57296f85af94a219006aa406": "chloroplasts of some hornworts and algae contain structures called pyrenoids", + "57296f85af94a219006aa407": "Starch", + "57296fd71d0469140077943f": "helical thylakoid", + "57296fd71d04691400779440": "10\u201320", + "57296fd71d04691400779441": "two to a hundred", + "57296fd71d04691400779442": "two to a hundred", + "57296fd71d04691400779443": "lamellar thylakoids", + "5729703d3f37b319004783bb": "carotenoids", + "5729703d3f37b319004783bc": "light energy", + "5729703d3f37b319004783bd": "carotenoids", + "5729703d3f37b319004783be": "pump hydrogen ions into the thylakoid space", + "5729703d3f37b319004783bf": "large protein complex", + "572970916aef051400154eba": "two", + "572970916aef051400154ebb": "two", + "572970916aef051400154ebc": "granal thylakoids", + "572970916aef051400154ebe": "pancake-shaped circular disks about 300\u2013600 nanometers in diameter", + "572970916aef051400154ebd": "two types of thylakoids\u2014granal thylakoids", + "57297103af94a219006aa423": "about thirty", + "57297103af94a219006aa424": "about thirty", + "57297103af94a219006aa425": "some land plants", + "57297103af94a219006aa426": "bright red-orange carotenoid", + "57297103af94a219006aa427": "orange-red zeaxanthin", + "5729714daf94a219006aa42d": "third group of pigments", + "5729714daf94a219006aa42e": "Phycobilins", + "5729714daf94a219006aa42f": "red algae red", + "5729714daf94a219006aa430": "third", + "5729714daf94a219006aa431": "40 nanometers", + "572971af6aef051400154ede": "rubisco", + "572971af6aef051400154edf": "a problem", + "572971af6aef051400154ee0": "a problem", + "572971af6aef051400154ee1": "Calvin cycle", + "572971af6aef051400154ee2": "ATP energy being wasted and CO2", + "5729723c6aef051400154ee8": "C4 mesophyll cells and bundle sheath cells are specialized for each stage of photosynthesis", + "5729723c6aef051400154ee9": "C4", + "5729723c6aef051400154eea": "NADPH", + "5729723c6aef051400154eeb": "CO2", + "5729723c6aef051400154eec": "light reactions", + "5729729a1d0469140077948b": "green", + "5729729a1d0469140077948c": "photosynthetic parts of a plant green", + "5729729a1d0469140077948d": "multicellular plant contain chloroplasts", + "5729729a1d0469140077948e": "collenchyma tissue", + "5729729a1d0469140077948f": "10 to 100", + "572972f46aef051400154ef2": "chloroplasts are found in the stems", + "572972f46aef051400154ef3": "cacti, chloroplasts are found in the stems, though in most plants, chloroplasts are concentrated in the leaves", + "572972f46aef051400154ef6": "8\u201315", + "572972f46aef051400154ef4": "One square millimeter", + "572972f46aef051400154ef5": "mesophyll", + "5729735c3f37b319004783fb": "sheet", + "5729735c3f37b319004783fc": "plant cell's cell wall", + "5729735c3f37b319004783fd": "photooxidative damage", + "5729735c3f37b319004783fe": "many small chloroplasts instead of a few big ones", + "5729735c3f37b319004783ff": "Mitochondria", + "572973ccaf94a219006aa449": "two", + "572973ccaf94a219006aa44a": "two", + "572973ccaf94a219006aa44b": "hypersensitive response, in which infected cells seal themselves off and undergo programmed cell death", + "572973ccaf94a219006aa44c": "photosynthetic system", + "572973ccaf94a219006aa44d": "Chloroplasts", + "57297427af94a219006aa453": "reactive oxygen species are unstable molecules", + "57297427af94a219006aa454": "salicylic acid", + "57297427af94a219006aa455": "unstable molecules", + "57297427af94a219006aa456": "chloroplast", + "572974923f37b3190047840b": "photosynthesis", + "572974923f37b3190047840c": "photosynthesis", + "572974923f37b3190047840d": "food in the form of sugars", + "572974923f37b3190047840e": "two stages", + "572974923f37b3190047840f": "two stages", + "572975073f37b31900478415": "an H+", + "572975073f37b31900478416": "mitochondria", + "572975073f37b31900478417": "concentration gradient", + "572975073f37b31900478418": "adenosine triphosphate, or ATP. Because chloroplast ATP synthase projects out into the stroma", + "572975073f37b31900478419": "chloroplast", + "572975511d046914007794a7": "NADP+", + "572975511d046914007794a8": "cyclic photophosphorylation", + "572975511d046914007794a9": "C4 plants", + "572975511d046914007794aa": "Cyclic photophosphorylation is common in C4 plants, which need more ATP than NADPH", + "572975a3af94a219006aa465": "CO2", + "572975a3af94a219006aa466": "unstable six-carbon molecules", + "572975a3af94a219006aa467": "six", + "572975a3af94a219006aa468": "sugar molecules", + "572976183f37b31900478431": "glucose monomers", + "572976183f37b31900478432": "distorting the grana and thylakoids", + "572976183f37b31900478433": "grana and thylakoids", + "572976183f37b31900478434": "Waterlogged roots can also cause starch buildup in the chloroplasts", + "572976183f37b31900478435": "photosynthesis-depressing factor", + "572976791d046914007794af": "O2", + "572976791d046914007794b0": "the oxygen concentration is too high", + "572976791d046914007794b1": "RuBP", + "572976791d046914007794b2": "RuBP", + "572976791d046914007794b3": "pyrenoids. Chloroplasts in C4 plants are notable as they exhibit a distinct chloroplast dimorphism", + "572976cfaf94a219006aa493": "plant cell's amino acids in their stroma", + "572976cfaf94a219006aa494": "cysteine", + "572976cfaf94a219006aa495": "crossing membranes", + "572976cfaf94a219006aa496": "Cysteine", + "57297725af94a219006aa49b": "two terms", + "57297725af94a219006aa49c": "undifferentiated proplastids", + "57297725af94a219006aa49d": "zygote", + "57297725af94a219006aa49e": "meristems", + "5729779b6aef051400154f62": "chloroplast formation", + "5729779b6aef051400154f63": "plastid", + "5729779b6aef051400154f64": "chlorophyll, and has inner membrane invaginations", + "5729779b6aef051400154f65": "yellow chlorophyll precursor stocked", + "5729779b6aef051400154f66": "angiosperm shoots", + "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ad": "proplastids", + "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ae": "Chloroplasts may be converted to chromoplasts", + "572977fbaf94a219006aa4af": "chloroplasts", + "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b0": "chloroplasts", + "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b1": "chloroplasts, like what happens when a carrot or a potato", + "5729784b1d046914007794c9": "filaments", + "5729784b1d046914007794ca": "filaments", + "5729784b1d046914007794cb": "filaments", + "5729784b1d046914007794cc": "chloroplast's stroma", + "5729784b1d046914007794cd": "The division process starts when the proteins FtsZ1 and FtsZ2", + "5729789b6aef051400154f6c": "two plastid-dividing rings", + "5729789b6aef051400154f6d": "two", + "5729789b6aef051400154f6e": "about 5 nanometers", + "5729789b6aef051400154f6f": "about 5 nanometers across, arranged in rows 6.4 nanometers", + "5729789b6aef051400154f70": "chloroplasts", + "572978e66aef051400154f76": "Light has been shown to be a requirement for chloroplast division", + "572978e66aef051400154f78": "Exposure to white light", + "572978e66aef051400154f79": "dumbbell-shaped chloroplasts", + "572978e66aef051400154f77": "green light", + "57297991af94a219006aa4b7": "genetically modified", + "57297991af94a219006aa4b8": "genetically modified plants that are biologically contained", + "57297991af94a219006aa4b9": "transplastomic plants at 3 in 1,000,000", + "57297991af94a219006aa4ba": "genetically modified plants that are biologically contained", + "57296d571d04691400779413": "positive integer factors, whereas 6 is composite because it has the divisors 2 and 3 in addition to 1 and 6", + "57296d571d04691400779414": "composite number", + "57296d571d04691400779415": "fundamental theorem of arithmetic", + "57296d571d04691400779416": "primes", + "57296d571d04691400779417": "1 as a prime", + "57296f293f37b319004783a3": "primality", + "57296f293f37b319004783a4": "trial division", + "57296f293f37b319004783a5": "trial division", + "57296f293f37b319004783a6": "trial division", + "57296f293f37b319004783a7": "22,338,618", + "572970c11d04691400779463": "composite", + "572970c11d04691400779464": "composite", + "572970c11d04691400779465": "statistical behaviour of primes in the large, can be modelled", + "572970c11d04691400779466": "randomly chosen number n is prime is inversely proportional to its number of digits", + "572970c11d04691400779467": "19th century", + "5729727baf94a219006aa437": "twin prime conjecture", + "5729727baf94a219006aa438": "twin prime conjecture", + "5729727baf94a219006aa439": "difficulty of factoring large numbers into their prime factors", + "5729727baf94a219006aa43a": "public-key cryptography", + "5729727baf94a219006aa43b": "algebra, such as prime elements and prime ideals", + "572973f76aef051400154f0a": "2", + "572973f76aef051400154f0b": "5 end in 1, 3, 7, or 9", + "572973f76aef051400154f0c": "odd prime", + "572973f76aef051400154f0d": "0 or 5", + "572973f76aef051400154f0e": "0 or 5", + "57297547af94a219006aa45b": "1 to be a number, so they could not consider it to be a prime", + "57297547af94a219006aa45c": "Christian Goldbach", + "57297547af94a219006aa45d": "Christian Goldbach", + "57297547af94a219006aa45e": "10,006,721", + "57297547af94a219006aa45f": "a prime", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a3": "Euclid's fundamental theorem of arithmetic", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a4": "1 were considered a prime", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a6": "sum of divisors", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a5": "sum of divisors function", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a7": "15", + "572978f91d046914007794d3": "Rhind papyrus", + "572978f91d046914007794d4": "Ancient Greeks", + "572978f91d046914007794d5": "Euclid", + "572978f91d046914007794d6": "Euclid", + "572978f91d046914007794d7": "compute primes", + "57297a276aef051400154f88": "1640", + "57297a276aef051400154f89": "Euler", + "57297a276aef051400154f8a": "22n + 1", + "57297a276aef051400154f8c": "2p \u2212 1", + "57297a276aef051400154f8b": "n = 4", + "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c7": "trial division", + "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c8": "integer n", + "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c9": "1", + "57297bc9af94a219006aa4cb": "three", + "57297bc9af94a219006aa4ca": "1 and less than or equal to the square root of n", + "57297d421d046914007794e5": "two", + "57297d421d046914007794e6": "general numbers n", + "57297d421d046914007794e7": "general numbers n", + "57297d421d046914007794e8": "deterministic", + "57297d421d046914007794e9": "1/(1-p)n", + "57297ed93f37b3190047845f": "Fermat primality test", + "57297ed93f37b31900478460": "probabilistic test is the Fermat primality test, which relies on the fact (Fermat's little theorem", + "57297ed93f37b31900478461": "some composite numbers", + "57297ed93f37b31900478462": "Baillie-PSW, Miller-Rabin", + "57297ed93f37b31900478463": "Baillie-PSW, Miller-Rabin", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d1": "2p + 1 with p prime", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d2": "Sophie Germain", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d3": "Lucas\u2013Lehmer test", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d4": "Sophie Germain primes", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d5": "Sophie Germain primes", + "572982e66aef051400154f92": "distributed", + "572982e66aef051400154f93": "2009", + "572982e66aef051400154f94": "US$100,000", + "572982e66aef051400154f95": "$150,000 and $250,000", + "572982e76aef051400154f96": "distributed computing", + "572985011d04691400779501": "floor", + "572985011d04691400779502": "Chebyshev", + "572985011d04691400779503": "Chebyshev", + "572985011d04691400779504": "Chebyshev", + "572985011d04691400779505": "Wilson's theorem and generates the number 2 many times", + "572987e46aef051400154fa2": "i.e., their greatest common divisor is one", + "572987e46aef051400154fa3": "Dirichlet", + "572987e46aef051400154fa4": "1/6", + "572987e46aef051400154fa5": "The rows", + "572987e46aef051400154fa6": "3, 6", + "572989846aef051400154fc0": "The zeta function", + "572989846aef051400154fc1": "\u03b6(1", + "572989846aef051400154fc2": "1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... diverges", + "572989846aef051400154fc3": "1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... diverges (i.e., exceeds any given number", + "572989846aef051400154fc4": "Euler", + "57298ef11d0469140077952d": "1859", + "57298ef11d0469140077952e": "1859", + "57298ef11d0469140077952f": "random noise", + "57298ef11d04691400779530": "1859", + "57298ef11d04691400779531": "theorem", + "57299021af94a219006aa50c": "Goldbach", + "57299021af94a219006aa50b": "1912", + "57299021af94a219006aa50d": "n = 2 \u00b7 1017", + "57299021af94a219006aa50e": "Chen's theorem says that every sufficiently large even number can be expressed as the sum of a prime and a semiprime", + "57299021af94a219006aa50f": "Vinogradov", + "572991943f37b319004784a1": "infinitely many twin primes, pairs of primes with difference 2", + "572991943f37b319004784a2": "conjectured that there are infinitely many twin primes, pairs of primes with difference 2", + "572991943f37b319004784a3": "every positive integer n, there are infinitely many pairs of consecutive primes that differ by 2n", + "572991943f37b319004784a4": "n2 + 1", + "572991943f37b319004784a5": "Brocard's conjecture says that there are always at least four", + "57299326af94a219006aa515": "canonical", + "57299326af94a219006aa516": "G. H. Hardy", + "57299326af94a219006aa517": "hash tables and pseudorandom number generators", + "57299326af94a219006aa518": "hash tables and pseudorandom number generators", + "57299326af94a219006aa519": "hash tables", + "572995d46aef051400154fe8": "recurring decimal", + "572995d46aef051400154fe9": "recurring decimal", + "572995d46aef051400154fea": "Fermat", + "572995d46aef051400154feb": "p \u2212 1)! + 1", + "572995d46aef051400154fec": "prime", + "572996c73f37b319004784b3": "RSA", + "572996c73f37b319004784b4": "RSA", + "572996c73f37b319004784b5": "1024", + "572996c73f37b319004784b6": "RSA", + "572996c73f37b319004784b7": "1024", + "572998673f37b319004784d5": "cicadas", + "572998673f37b319004784d6": "grubs underground", + "572998673f37b319004784d7": "17 years", + "572998673f37b319004784d8": "Magicicada", + "572998673f37b319004784d9": "2%", + "57299a6f6aef051400155016": "minimality or indecomposability", + "57299a6f6aef051400155017": "smallest subfield", + "57299a6f6aef051400155019": "uniquely expressed as a connected sum of prime knots", + "57299a6f6aef05140015501a": "a second", + "57299a6f6aef051400155018": "prime knot is a knot that is indecomposable in the sense that it cannot be written as the knot sum of two nontrivial knots", + "57299c2c6aef051400155020": "prime elements and irreducible elements", + "57299c2c6aef051400155021": "Prime numbers", + "57299c2c6aef051400155022": "Prime numbers", + "57299c2c6aef051400155023": "neither zero nor a unit", + "57299c2c6aef051400155024": "p of R", + "57299d1c1d04691400779581": "arithmetic", + "57299d1c1d04691400779582": "Gaussian integers Z", + "57299d1c1d04691400779583": "a + bi", + "57299d1c1d04691400779584": "arbitrary integers. Its prime elements are known as Gaussian primes", + "57299d1c1d04691400779585": "4k + 1", + "57299ec43f37b3190047850d": "ring theory", + "57299ec43f37b3190047850e": "the principal ideal generated by a prime element is a prime ideal", + "57299ec43f37b3190047850f": "algebraic geometry", + "57299ec43f37b31900478510": "arithmetic", + "57299ec43f37b31900478511": "arithmetic generalizes to the Lasker\u2013Noether theorem, which expresses every ideal in a Noetherian", + "5729a03f1d04691400779593": "Prime ideals", + "5729a03f1d04691400779594": "ramification of prime ideals when lifted to an extension field", + "5729a03f1d04691400779595": "integers of quadratic number fields", + "5729a03f1d04691400779596": "solvability of quadratic equations", + "5729a26d6aef05140015505a": "smaller", + "5729a26d6aef05140015505b": "arithmetic questions related to Q or more general global fields may be transferred back and forth", + "5729a26d6aef05140015505c": "absolute value", + "5729a26d6aef05140015505d": "local-global", + "5729a3716aef05140015506a": "Olivier Messiaen", + "5729a3716aef05140015506b": "La Nativit\u00e9 du Seigneur", + "5729a3716aef05140015506c": "ametrical music through \"natural phenomena", + "5729a3716aef05140015506d": "third", + "5729a3716aef05140015506e": "movements of nature", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55b": "Swiss canton of Graub\u00fcnden", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55c": "Cologne", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55d": "Cologne, Germany", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55e": "Cologne, Germany with a population of more than 1,050,000", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55f": "Cologne, Germany with a population of more than 1,050,000 people. It is the second-longest river in Central and Western Europe", + "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e37": "Cologne", + "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3a": "Cologne, Germany with a population of more than 1,050,000", + "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3b": "Cologne, Germany with a population of more than 1,050,000 people. It is the second-longest river in Central and Western Europe", + "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56b": "Gaulish name R\u0113nos", + "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56c": "R\u0113nos", + "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56d": "R\u0113nos", + "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56e": "Gaulish name R\u0113nos", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcad7": "Gaulish name R\u0113nos", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcad8": "German Rhein and French Rhin", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcada": "Rhijn", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcad9": "*R\u012bnaz", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcadb": "Rhijn", + "572f567cb2c2fd140056803f": "\"Rhine-kilometers", + "572f567cb2c2fd1400568040": "1939", + "572f567cb2c2fd1400568041": "19th and 20th century", + "572f567cb2c2fd1400568042": "Rhine-kilometers", + "572f567cb2c2fd1400568043": "natural course", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdba": "\"Rhine-kilometers", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdbb": "1939", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdbc": "19th and 20th century", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdbe": "river's natural course", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdbd": "Rhine-kilometers", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc573": "Tamins-Reichenau the Anterior Rhine and the Posterior Rhine join and form the Rhine. The river makes a distinctive turn to the north", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc574": "86 km", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc575": "wide glacial alpine valley known as the Rhine Valley (German: Rheintal", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc576": "Sargans", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc577": "West and Liechtenstein and later Austria to the East", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4b": "Chur", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4c": "Chur", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4d": "599 m to 396 m", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4e": "Rhine Valley", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4f": "Switzerland to the West and Liechtenstein and later Austria to the East", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686d": "The mouth of the Rhine into Lake Constance", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686e": "Alter Rhein", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686f": "Alter Rhein", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d76870": "Isel\" and this is also the local pronunciation of Esel", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d76871": "precipitating sediments", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e55": "Constance", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e56": "Alter Rhein", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e57": "Alter Rhein", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e58": "Gai\u00dfau, H\u00f6chst and Fu\u00dfach", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e59": "Alemannic", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89a": "Diepoldsau and a lower canal at Fu\u00dfach", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89b": "Diepoldsau and a lower canal at Fu\u00dfach", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89c": "strong sedimentation", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89d": "canalized Rhine into the lake", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89e": "will silt up the lake", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e69": "Diepoldsau and a lower canal at Fu\u00dfach", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6b": "Diepoldsau and a lower canal at Fu\u00dfach", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6a": "Diepoldsau and a lower canal at Fu\u00dfach", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6c": "canalized Rhine into the lake", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6d": "continuous input of sediment into the lake will silt up the lake. This has already happened to the former Lake Tuggenersee", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57d": "three bodies of water: the Obersee", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc580": "lower lake", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57e": "three bodies of water: the Obersee", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc581": "Swiss-Austrian", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57f": "upper lake", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858b": "three bodies of water: the Obersee", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858c": "Austria near the Alps", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858d": "three bodies of water: the Obersee", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858e": "The Rhine flows into it from the south following the Swiss-Austrian", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858f": "Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc587": "cold water", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58a": "Lake \u00dcberlingen", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc588": "green waters of Upper Lake", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58b": "northern (German) shore of the lake, off the island of Lindau", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc589": "Lindau", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e95": "warmer, green waters of Upper Lake", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e96": "Lindau", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e97": "\u00dcberlingen", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e98": "Rhine Gutter\") and Seerhein", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e99": "the water level", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5af": "Hochrhein", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b0": "Aare", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b1": "more than doubles the Rhine's water discharge", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b2": "Finsteraarhorn", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b3": "Basel, leaving Switzerland", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde0": "Hochrhein", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde1": "Aare", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde2": "Lake Constance", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde3": "Finsteraarhorn", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde4": "Lake Constance", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ea": "centre of Basel", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8eb": "Rhine knee", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ec": "Central Bridge", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ed": "40 km", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ee": "300 km long and up to 40 km", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf2": "centre of Basel", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf3": "Rhine knee", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf4": "North", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf5": "major bend, where the overall direction of the Rhine changes from West to North", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf6": "Central Bridge", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b7": "19th Century", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b8": "19th Century", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b9": "19th Century", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680ba": "Grand Canal d'Alsace", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680bb": "large compensation pools", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5b": "Upper Rhine region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5c": "19th Century", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5d": "19th Century", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5e": "19th Century", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5f": "river water", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cc": "the Neckar, the Main and, later, the Moselle", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cd": "more than 300 m3/s", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cb": "The Rhine", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680ce": "Neckar", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cf": "400 m", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef5": "Germany", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef6": "Neckar", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef7": "Neckar", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef8": "Northeastern France", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef9": "2,290 m3/s", + "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5eb": "Middle Rhine", + "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ec": "Middle Rhine", + "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ed": "erosion", + "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ee": "more than 40", + "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76eff": "Middle Rhine", + "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f00": "Rhine Gorge", + "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f02": "Romantic Rhine", + "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f03": "2002", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c940": "70 m3/s", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c942": "Duisburg", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c943": "The Ruhr", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c944": "drinking water", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c941": "Lower Rhine", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce52": "water pollution", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce53": "Switzerland", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce54": "Switzerland", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce55": "Duisburg", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce56": "Ruhr", + "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc621": "tourism", + "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc622": "R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein", + "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc623": "Lorelei", + "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc624": "Middle Rhine Valley", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce66": "tourism", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce67": "R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein and Koblenz", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce68": "R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce69": "Lorelei", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce6a": "Lorelei", + "572f7588947a6a140053c984": "Duisburg", + "572f7588947a6a140053c985": "30 km downstream of Duisburg", + "572f7588947a6a140053c986": "Lippe", + "572f7588947a6a140053c987": "400 m wide river", + "572f7588947a6a140053c988": "400 m", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcba9": "Lower Rhine flows through North Rhine-Westphalia", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcbaa": "Duisburg", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcbab": "Duisburg", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcbac": "400 m wide river", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcbad": "400 m", + "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568154": "Meuse", + "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568153": "Rijn", + "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568155": "Two thirds", + "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f24": "farther west", + "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f25": "farther west", + "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f26": "the Meuse", + "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f27": "Oude Maas", + "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a2": "Pannerdens Kanaal", + "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a3": "one ninth of the water flow of the Rhine north into the IJsselmeer", + "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a4": "Lek", + "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a5": "Noord River", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2d": "Pannerdens Kanaal", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2e": "Nederrijn", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2f": "one ninth", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f30": "Lek", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f31": "Lek", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568657": "Rijn", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568658": "Rijn, from here on, is used only for smaller streams farther to the north", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568659": "Rijn", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865a": "Kromme Rijn", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865b": "sluice", + "572ff673b2c2fd1400568669": "river delta", + "572ff673b2c2fd140056866a": "Millingen aan de Rijn", + "572ff673b2c2fd140056866b": "river delta", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f51": "Waal and Pannerdens Kanaal", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f52": "three", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f53": "southern", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f55": "Old Meuse\"", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f54": "\"the Rip", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568681": "1421", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568682": "1421", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568683": "1421", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568685": "Gorinchem", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568684": "Gorinchem", + "572ff890a23a5019007fcbce": "dammed", + "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcf": "second half of the 20th Century fundamentally. Currently Rhine water runs into the sea", + "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcd": "dammed", + "572ff890a23a5019007fcbd0": "second half of the 20th Century", + "572ff935b2c2fd140056869b": "tidal delta", + "572ff935b2c2fd140056869c": "tidal currents", + "572ff935b2c2fd140056869d": "strong tidal currents could tear huge areas of land into the sea", + "572ff935b2c2fd140056869e": "Zaltbommel", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbe9": "Tethys", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbeb": "180 MBP", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbec": "Mediterranean geography", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbea": "Mesozoic Era", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbed": "Iberia", + "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b7": "N\u2013S rift system to develop in this zone. The main elements of this rift are the Upper Rhine Graben", + "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b8": "Upper Rhine Graben", + "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b9": "Miocene", + "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686ba": "Rhone and Danube", + "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef0": "stream capture", + "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef1": "Pliocene period, the Rhine had captured streams down to the Vosges Mountains", + "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef2": "down to the Vosges Mountains", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc15": "11,600 years ago) was the geological period of the Ice Ages", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc16": "600,000 years ago, six", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc17": "120 m", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc18": "North Sea", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc19": "Brest, France and rivers", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e5": "~74,000", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e6": "~11,600 BP", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e7": "roughly west through the Netherlands", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e8": "120 m", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e9": "dry land", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf26": "a glacier", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf27": "flora and fauna, stretched across middle Europe, from Asia to the Atlantic Ocean", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf28": "ca. 22,000\u201314,000 yr BP", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf29": "ice-sheets", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf2a": "loess", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76fef": "22,000 years ago", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff0": "thaw", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff1": "the Rhine", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff2": "open forest, began about 13,000 BP", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff3": "9000 BP", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf42": "7500 yr ago", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf43": "coastal processes", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf44": "7000 years, the coast line", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf45": "southern North Sea, due to ongoing tectonic subsidence", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf46": "southern North Sea, due to ongoing tectonic subsidence", + "5730042804bcaa1900d77011": "~11,700 years ago", + "5730042804bcaa1900d77014": "~8,000 years ago", + "5730042804bcaa1900d77012": "Late-Glacial valley", + "5730042804bcaa1900d77013": "sea-level continued to rise in the Netherlands, the formation of the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta", + "57300580b2c2fd140056874d": "peat mining", + "57300580b2c2fd140056874f": "sped up", + "57300580b2c2fd140056874e": "central Germany", + "57300580b2c2fd1400568751": "damming", + "57300580b2c2fd1400568750": "80", + "5730069004bcaa1900d7702d": "North Sea", + "5730069004bcaa1900d7702e": "North Sea", + "5730069004bcaa1900d7702f": "The river IJssel branch flows to the north", + "5730069004bcaa1900d77030": "1932, a freshwater lake", + "5730069004bcaa1900d77031": "three", + "57300761947a6a140053cf9a": "Herodotus", + "57300761947a6a140053cf9b": "Germania", + "57300761947a6a140053cf9c": "6th century BC", + "57300761947a6a140053cf9d": "Herodotus", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876b": "AD 14", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876c": "water-boundary of the Rhine and upper Danube", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876d": "AD 70, Rome accepted as her Germanic frontier the water-boundary of the Rhine and upper Danube", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876f": "river eastwards", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876e": "easily crossed", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568775": "eight", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568777": "Pannonian troops", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568778": "Cologne, V Alaudae", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568776": "whether a state or threat of war existed", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568779": "Cologne, V Alaudae", + "57300911947a6a140053cfb6": "5th century", + "57300911947a6a140053cfb7": "5th century establishing the kingdoms of Francia", + "57300911947a6a140053cfb8": "dragons rock", + "57300911947a6a140053cfb9": "Nibelungenlied", + "57300911947a6a140053cfba": "Hagen", + "573009a004bcaa1900d7704f": "6th century", + "573009a004bcaa1900d77050": "Swabia, Franconia and Lower Lorraine", + "573009a004bcaa1900d77051": "Lower Lorraine", + "573009a004bcaa1900d77052": "Archduke Sigismund of Austria", + "573009a004bcaa1900d77053": "Archduke Sigismund of Austria", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc97": "Peace of Westphalia", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc98": "natural borders", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc99": "Napoleon", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9a": "Napoleon", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9b": "1840", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77063": "end of World War I", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77064": "1935", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77065": "German army", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77066": "Britain and France", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77067": "1930 and the German army re-occupied it in 1936", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d77087": "Arnhem", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d77088": "World War II", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d77089": "September 1944", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708a": "Operation Market Garden of September 1944", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708b": "Seven Days to the River Rhine", + "57300c67947a6a140053cff0": "1,230 kilometres (764 miles)", + "57300c67947a6a140053cff1": "1,230 kilometres (764 miles). In 1932 the German encyclopedia Knaurs Lexikon", + "57300c67947a6a140053cff3": "1932", + "57300c67947a6a140053cff2": "1,230 kilometres (764 miles)", + "57300c68947a6a140053cff4": "1932", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb54": "1998", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb55": "Scotland Act 1998", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb56": "delineates", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb57": "Parliament of the United Kingdom", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb58": "Westminster", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc863": "Parliament of Scotland", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc864": "three", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc865": "outbreak of the First World War", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc866": "late 1960s", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc867": "Kilbrandon published his report in 1973 recommending the establishment of a directly elected Scottish Assembly", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc86d": "North Sea", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc86e": "rising support for Scottish independence", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc870": "1974", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc86f": "benefitting Scotland", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc871": "United Kingdom Parliament", + "572fadcbb2c2fd1400568329": "Edinburgh", + "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832a": "1 March 1979", + "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832c": "51.6%", + "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832b": "Scottish devolution referendum", + "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832d": "32.9%", + "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76bdf": "Scottish Parliament", + "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be0": "Conservative Party", + "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be1": "1989", + "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be2": "devolution in 1995, the Convention", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568333": "September 2004, the official home of the Scottish Parliament has been a new Scottish Parliament Building", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568334": "Enric Miralles", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568335": "Scottish Parliament building", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568336": "leaf-shaped", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568337": "Queen Elizabeth II", + "572faf74b2c2fd1400568349": "meeting of the Church's General Assembly", + "572faf74b2c2fd1400568347": "Holyrood", + "572faf74b2c2fd1400568348": "Assembly Hall", + "572faf74b2c2fd140056834b": "University of Aberdeen", + "572faf74b2c2fd140056834a": "Strathclyde Regional Council debating chamber in Glasgow, and to the University of Aberdeen", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb80": "City of Edinburgh Council", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb81": "Lothian Regional Council on George IV Bridge", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb82": "Lothian Regional Council", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb83": "Parliament Square", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb84": "main hall", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c15": "one MSP", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c16": "Tricia Marwick", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c17": "129 MSPs", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c18": "two", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c19": "vote clerk", + "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f7": "Presiding Officer", + "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f8": "Parliamentary Bureau", + "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f9": "five", + "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8fa": "Presiding Officer", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5b": "hemicycle", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5c": "hemicycle", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5d": "131", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5e": "131", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5f": "MSPs", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc938": "Scottish rivers", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc937": "silver", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93a": "July 1999", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc939": "Wisdom, Compassion, Justice and Integrity. The words There shall be a Scottish Parliament", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93b": "a glass case suspended from the lid", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c73": "April and October", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c74": "debating chamber", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c75": "Chamber debates and committee meetings are open to the public", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c76": "free", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c77": "transcript", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc95d": "four minutes", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc95e": "up to four minutes", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc960": "four minutes", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc95f": "religious beliefs", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc961": "direct representations to the Presiding Officer to nominate speakers", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc80": "Presiding Officer", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc81": "Deputy Presiding Officer) decides who speaks in chamber debates", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc82": "different viewpoints and political parties", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc83": "ministers or party leaders", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc84": "Gaelic language", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccb": "5 pm", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccc": "Decision Time", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccd": "vote", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76cce": "audible dissent", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccf": "seconds", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8a": "political parties", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8b": "political parties", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8c": "whips", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8e": "moral issues", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8d": "political parties normally instruct members which way to vote. Parties entrust some MSPs, known as whips", + "572fc659b2c2fd1400568447": "45 minutes", + "572fc659b2c2fd1400568449": "Members Business is a debate on a motion proposed by an MSP who is not a Scottish minister", + "572fc659b2c2fd1400568448": "45 minutes", + "572fc659b2c2fd140056844a": "the debate", + "572fc659b2c2fd140056844b": "MSP", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf5": "committee", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf6": "role of committees is stronger in the Scottish Parliament", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf7": "no revising chamber", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf8": "Scottish Parliament is to take evidence from witnesses, conduct inquiries and scrutinise legislation", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf9": "Scotland", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d07": "MSPs", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d08": "balance of parties across Parliament", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d09": "Mandatory Committees are committees which are set down under the Scottish Parliament's standing orders", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0a": "Scottish Parliament", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0b": "fourth", + "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d11": "each parliamentary session", + "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d12": "one", + "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d13": "Education and Culture", + "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d14": "Economy, Energy and Tourism", + "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d1f": "Scottish Parliament", + "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d20": "Private Bill Committees", + "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d21": "infrastructure projects", + "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d22": "Private Bill Committees have been set up to consider legislation on issues such as the development of the Edinburgh Tram Network, the Glasgow Airport Rail Link", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568473": "Queen Elizabeth II on 19 November 1998", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568474": "Queen Elizabeth II", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568475": "the devolved competencies", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568476": "parliamentary sovereignty", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568477": "limited tax-varying capability", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f1": "Schedule 5", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f2": "Scottish Parliament", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f3": "courts", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f4": "3 pence in the pound", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f5": "fiscal devolution including borrowing powers and some other unconnected matters such as setting speed limits and control of air guns", + "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847d": "Reserved", + "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847e": "Scottish Parliament", + "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847f": "Scottish Parliament", + "572fcc43b2c2fd1400568480": "National Lottery", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccda": "a number", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdb": "Scottish Government", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdc": "Scottish Government", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdd": "an outside proposer", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccde": "Parliament in a number of stages", + "572fce12a23a5019007fca11": "introductory", + "572fce13a23a5019007fca12": "Stage 1", + "572fce13a23a5019007fca13": "Presiding Officer", + "572fce13a23a5019007fca14": "introductory stage of the bill", + "572fce13a23a5019007fca15": "Stage 2", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd02": "Stage 3", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd03": "two", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd04": "final", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd05": "wrecking amendments", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd06": "Decision Time", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684a9": "the Monarch for royal assent", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684aa": "Royal assent", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ab": "4-week period has elapsed, during which the Law Officers of the Scottish Government or UK Government", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ac": "Supreme Court of the United Kingdom", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ad": "Royal assent", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca55": "the Scottish Government", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca57": "First Minister", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca56": "a general election", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca58": "MSPs", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca59": "the Sovereign", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76d9f": "less than six months", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da0": "less than six months", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da1": "one month either way by the Monarch on the proposal of the Presiding Officer", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da3": "general elections are in addition to ordinary general elections", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da2": "28", + "572fd73e947a6a140053cd32": "Several procedures", + "572fd73e947a6a140053cd33": "MSPs", + "572fd73e947a6a140053cd34": "the chamber", + "572fd73e947a6a140053cd35": "the substance of the statement", + "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3a": "Parliamentary time", + "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3b": "Thursday", + "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3c": "Scottish Government", + "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3d": "issues under their jurisdiction", + "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3e": "four", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684f9": "129 MSPs, 73", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fb": "2005", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fa": "one", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fd": "55,000", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fc": "55,000", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850b": "proportionally", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850c": "d'Hondt", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850d": "quotient", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850e": "repeated iteratively until all available list seats", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850f": "iteratively", + "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851d": "a number of qualifications", + "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851e": "1981", + "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851f": "a number of qualifications", + "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568520": "Scottish Parliament", + "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568521": "Scottish Parliament", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dd9": "Scottish Parliament", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dda": "Labour", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddb": "151 votes", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddc": "eight", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddd": "Scottish independence", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca93": "David McLetchie", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca94": "five", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca95": "Edinburgh Pentlands", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca96": "Annabel Goldie claiming that their support had held firm. Nevertheless, she too announced she would step down as leader of the party", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca97": "Cameron", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9d": "procedural consequence of the establishment of the Scottish Parliament is that Scottish MPs sitting in the UK House of Commons are able to vote on domestic legislation", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9e": "domestic legislation of the Scottish Parliament", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9f": "West Lothian question", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa0": "Conservative", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa1": "England", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce8e": "moral conservatism, literalism", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce8f": "Islamic values", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce90": "Shari", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce91": "two poles", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce92": "revolution or invasion", + "572ff760b2c2fd1400568677": "democratic process include parties like the Tunisian Ennahda Movement", + "572ff760b2c2fd1400568678": "Lebanon and Hamas in Palestine", + "572ff760b2c2fd1400568679": "Palestine", + "572ff760b2c2fd140056867a": "al-Qaeda and the Egyptian Islamic Jihad, and groups such as the Taliban", + "572ff760b2c2fd140056867b": "a religious", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f65": "Graham E. Fuller", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f66": "Sunni pan-Islamism", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f67": "sharia", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f68": "Islamism as \"increasingly interdependent\" with democracy in much of the Arab Muslim world", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f69": "political culture itself may not be democratic, Islamists need democratic elections to maintain their legitimacy", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd5": "Islamism is a controversial concept not just because it posits a political role for Islam", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd6": "Islam", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd7": "Islam is, or can be, apolitical is an error", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd8": "Hayri Abaza argues the failure to distinguish between Islam and Islamism leads many in the West to support illiberal Islamic regimes", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd9": "detriment of progressive moderates who seek to separate religion from politics", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76f9f": "Islamism", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa0": "\"the conception of 'political Islam'\" is a creation of Americans", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa1": "historical fluke", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa2": "1945 and 1970", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa3": "quietist/non-political Islam", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee7": "dangerous enemies", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee6": "pro-Western governments often supported sometimes fledgling Islamists and Islamist groups that later came to be seen as dangerous enemies", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053ceea": "\"experience, ideology, and weapons\"", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee9": "billions of dollars to aid the mujahideen Muslim Afghanistan enemies", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee8": "bulwarks", + "572ffbaab2c2fd14005686cd": "\"experience, ideology, and weapons\"", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cef6": "Anwar Sadat", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cef7": "prison", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cef8": "Israel", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cef9": "1975", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cefa": "1975", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc7": "conservative Saudi-based Wahhabism", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc8": "Muslims should not only \"always oppose\" infidels", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc9": "Allah's sake", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fca": "Saudi-based Wahhabism or Salafism", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fcb": "Saudi-interpretation of Islam as the \"gold standard\" of religion in minds of some or many Muslims", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686ef": "Islamist movements", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f2": "incompetent", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f0": "shelters, educational assistance, free or low cost medical clinics", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f3": "neglectful governments whose commitment to social justice is limited to rhetoric", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f1": "facilitation of inexpensive mass marriage ceremonies to avoid prohibitively costly dowry demands", + "572ffee1947a6a140053cf14": "law and philosophy", + "572ffee1947a6a140053cf15": "All India Muslim League", + "572ffee1947a6a140053cf17": "Indian nationalist and secularist Indian National Congress", + "572ffee1947a6a140053cf16": "1908", + "572ffee1947a6a140053cf18": "Oxford University press", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686f9": "secularism and secular nationalism", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fa": "political influence", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fb": "nationalist differences", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fc": "Sir Muhammad Iqbal was elected president of the Muslim League in 1930", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fd": "29 December 1930", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568703": "Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568704": "profession of journalism", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568705": "1941", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568706": "political organising", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568707": "1972", + "57300137b2c2fd1400568717": "Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi", + "57300137b2c2fd1400568718": "journalism", + "57300137b2c2fd140056871a": "political organising", + "57300137b2c2fd140056871b": "1972", + "57300200b2c2fd1400568729": "Sharia", + "57300200b2c2fd140056872a": "Muslim society could not be Islamic without Sharia", + "57300200b2c2fd140056872b": "unity of God", + "57300200b2c2fd140056872c": "Islamic revolution, by \"revolution\" he meant not the violence or populist policies of the Iranian Revolution", + "57300200b2c2fd140056872d": "the top of society downward through an educational process or da'wah", + "5730035e04bcaa1900d77001": "Maududi", + "5730035e04bcaa1900d77002": "Maududi", + "5730035e04bcaa1900d77003": "Maududi", + "5730035e04bcaa1900d77004": "the Qur'an", + "5730035e04bcaa1900d77005": "Maududi, Al Banna believed in the necessity of government rule based on Shariah law", + "5730040f947a6a140053cf4c": "Al-Banna was assassinated in 1949", + "5730040f947a6a140053cf4d": "1949", + "5730040f947a6a140053cf4e": "1949", + "5730040f947a6a140053cf4f": "1948", + "5730040f947a6a140053cf50": "Gamal Abdul Nasser", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf56": "periodic repression", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf59": "75%", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf57": "semi-legal", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf58": "candidates", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf5a": "Mohamed Morsi, an Islamist democrat of Muslim Brotherhood", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6a": "quick and decisive defeat of the Arab troops during the Six-Day War by Israeli troops constituted a pivotal event in the Arab Muslim world", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6b": "quick and decisive", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6c": "economic stagnation in the defeated countries, was blamed on the secular Arab nationalism of the ruling regimes", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6d": "socialist and nationalist politics", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6e": "Maududi and Sayyid Qutb", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfad": "ideological", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfac": "Ali Shariati", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfae": "Sunni Islamic thinkers", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfaf": "Ali for restoration of Sharia law", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfb0": "conspiracy against Islam by the Western governments", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b7": "Islamic Republic has also maintained its hold on power in Iran in spite of US economic sanctions", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b9": "like-minded Shia terrorist", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b8": "Islamic Republic", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770ba": "Israel-Lebanon conflict, the Iranian government enjoyed something of a resurgence in popularity amongst the predominantly Sunni \"Arab street", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770bb": "Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's vehement opposition to the United States", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d004": "Soviet Union", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d005": "40th Army into Afghanistan", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d006": "thousands of Muslims around the world to send aid and sometimes to go themselves to fight for their faith", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d007": "marginal", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d008": "thousands of Muslims around the world to send aid and sometimes to go themselves to fight for their faith", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d1": "Islamist movement", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d2": "Saddam Hussein", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d3": "Islamist groups that received its aid", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d4": "Saudi", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d5": "the west", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687d7": "conservative Muslims", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687d9": "domestic Islamists", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687d8": "the kingdom", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687da": "Osama bin Laden", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687db": "9/11", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770f9": "Qutb", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770fa": "1966", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770fb": "1966, the leadership of the Brotherhood", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770fc": "Qutb", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770fd": "1970s", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd09": "Egyptian Islamic Jihad organization", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0a": "1981", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0b": "apostate", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0c": "apostate", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0d": "Muhammad Abd al-Salaam Farag", + "5730131c947a6a140053d052": "2003", + "5730131c947a6a140053d053": "counter-terrorism police", + "5730131c947a6a140053d055": "al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya", + "5730131c947a6a140053d054": "unsuccessful", + "5730131c947a6a140053d056": "Salvation from Hell and Takfir wal-Hijra", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcded": "quiescent", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcdee": "zeal", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcdef": "1988", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf1": "HAMAS", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf0": "Palestine", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f7": "Hamas", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f8": "542", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f9": "first foray into the political process", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fa": "2007 it drove the PLO out of Gaza. Hamas has been praised by Muslims for driving Israel out of the Gaza Strip", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fb": "driving Israel out of the Gaza Strip", + "57302700a23a5019007fce89": "Hassan al-Turabi", + "57302700a23a5019007fce8a": "Hassan al-Turabi", + "57302700a23a5019007fce8b": "1979", + "57302700a23a5019007fce8c": "foreign Islamist banking systems", + "57302700a23a5019007fce8d": "university and military academy", + "573027d6a23a5019007fce9d": "1985", + "573027d6a23a5019007fce9e": "post-al-Nimeiry", + "573027d6a23a5019007fce9f": "sharia law", + "573027d6a23a5019007fcea0": "Osama bin Laden", + "573027d6a23a5019007fcea1": "American attack on Iraq in the 1991 Gulf War", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d77270": "alleviate the high rate of unemployment", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726f": "1989", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726e": "1989", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726d": "Islamique de Salut", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d77271": "military coup d'\u00e9tat", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d77287": "Afghanistan", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d77288": "vicious and destructive", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728a": "communist forces", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d77289": "vicious and destructive civil war between political and tribal warlords", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728b": "80%", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fcecf": "Deobandi movement", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fced0": "neighboring Pakistan", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fced1": "Islamic fundamentalist or neofundamentalist", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fced2": "Sharia", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fced3": "Wahhabism", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772af": "July 1977", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b0": "alcohol and nightclubs", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b1": "Islamism", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b2": "seizing power", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b3": "1988", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689db": "Iraq and the Levant", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dc": "Sunni Arabs from Iraq and Syria", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689de": "ten million", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689df": "self-described state, it lacks international recognition", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dd": "caliphate", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d7": "2004", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d8": "March 2003", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772da": "2014", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d9": "March 2011", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772db": "Amnesty International", + "57302e45947a6a140053d22e": "Muhammad Qutb", + "57302e45947a6a140053d22f": "7th century", + "57302e45947a6a140053d230": "1924", + "57302e45947a6a140053d231": "1924", + "57302e45947a6a140053d232": "Kafir) colonial powers\" working through Turkish modernist Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f5": "armed jihad or work for a democratic system", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f6": "ideological struggle", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f7": "ideological struggle", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f8": "1968 and 1969 in Jordan", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f9": "terrorist groups", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77311": "900,000", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77312": "900,000", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77313": "2007", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77314": "free rein", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77315": "imam of the Finsbury Park Mosque", + "57303048947a6a140053d254": "2001", + "57303048947a6a140053d255": "2001", + "57303048947a6a140053d256": "Robert Gates", + "57303048947a6a140053d257": "Defense Secretary", + "57303048947a6a140053d258": "undermining the communist ideology", + "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c6": "imperium", + "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c7": "imperium", + "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c9": "political and economic dominance", + "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4ca": "technologies and ideas", + "573062662461fd1900a9cdf7": "diplomacy or military force", + "573062662461fd1900a9cdf8": "\"physical control or full-fledged", + "573062662461fd1900a9cdfa": "state power", + "573062662461fd1900a9cdfb": "Informal imperialism\" is less direct; however, it is still a powerful form of dominance", + "57306797396df919000960ee": "uneven", + "57306797396df919000960ef": "full-fledged", + "57306797396df919000960f0": "aggressiveness", + "57306797396df919000960f2": "ownership of private industries", + "57306797396df919000960f1": "taking over territories", + "573081c2069b531400832133": "an empire", + "573081c2069b531400832134": "European expansion", + "573081c2069b531400832135": "Russian leader Lenin", + "573081c2069b531400832136": "empires due to their political and economic authority over other nations", + "573081c2069b531400832137": "European seaborne empires", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6d": "colonialism", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6e": "political focus", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6f": "Robert Young", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce70": "Contiguous land empires such as the Russian or Ottoman", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce71": "Imperialism and colonialism have been used in order to describe one's superiority, domination and influence upon a person or group of people", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54c": "Imperialism and colonialism", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54d": "taking physical control of another, imperialism refers to the political and monetary dominance", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54e": "conquest cooperating with colonialism", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c550": "exploitation of the valuable assets", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54f": "conquered indigenous populations", + "5730876a396df9190009617a": "defense and justification of empire-building", + "5730876a396df9190009617c": "Halford Mackinder", + "5730876a396df9190009617b": "highest 'social efficiency", + "5730876a396df9190009617d": "Social Darwinism", + "5730876a396df9190009617e": "whiteness", + "573088da069b53140083216b": "Germany", + "573088da069b53140083216c": "Friedrich Ratzel of Germany and Halford Mackinder of Britain also supported imperialism", + "573088da069b53140083216d": "Germany and Halford Mackinder of Britain also supported imperialism", + "573088da069b53140083216e": "Halford Mackinder of Britain", + "573088da069b53140083216f": "Royal Geographical Society of London", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c576": "environmental determinism", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c577": "American geographer Ellen Churchill Semple argued that even though human beings originated in the tropics", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c578": "Orientalism", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c579": "environmental determinism", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c57a": "environmental determinism", + "57308ddc396df919000961a5": "Terra nullius", + "57308ddc396df919000961a7": "The country of Australia serves as a case study in relation to British settlement and colonial rule of the continent in the eighteenth century", + "57308ddc396df919000961a4": "generalizable to the policies and practices of the British Empire", + "57308ddc396df919000961a6": "terra nullius, and its settlers considered it unused by its sparse Aboriginal", + "57308ddc396df919000961a8": "empty land", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c580": "Edward Said", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c581": "Orientalism", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c582": "\"here\" in the West and \"there\" in the East", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c583": "discourse of Orientalism therefore served as an ideological justification of early Western imperialism", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c584": "\"here", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58a": "analysis of the role of nineteenth-century maps", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58b": "imperial and colonial powers", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58c": "unknown or unexplored territory", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58d": "Bassett", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58e": "West Africa", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c595": "pre-Columbian era also had large empires such as the Aztec Empire and the Incan Empire", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c594": "Genghis Khan", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c597": "Sub-Saharan Africa", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c598": "Oyo Empire", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c596": "Luba Empire, Lunda Empire, and Mutapa Empire", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5ae": "Cultural imperialism is when a country's influence is felt in social and cultural circles", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5af": "Roman imperialism local elites", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b0": "opulent American lifestyles in the soap opera Dallas", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b1": "Roman", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b2": "soft power", + "57309446396df919000961b8": "1700", + "57309446396df919000961b9": "The Age of Imperialism", + "57309446396df919000961ba": "thousands of years", + "57309446396df919000961bb": "1700", + "57309446396df919000961bc": "Open Door", + "57309564069b5314008321a5": "20th century", + "57309564069b5314008321a6": "John Gallagher (1919\u20131980) and Ronald Robinson (1920\u20131999", + "57309564069b5314008321a7": "1920\u20131999", + "57309564069b5314008321a8": "world's economy", + "57309564069b5314008321a9": "imperial powers", + "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d2": "economic growth", + "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d4": "mid-18th century", + "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d3": "markets, and manpower", + "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d5": "political weakness of the Mughal state", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dc": "communication", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dd": "deadly explosives", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5de": "Anglo-Zulu War", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5df": "Southern Africa", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5e0": "improved firearms", + "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e6": "British experience", + "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e7": "\"Imperialism\" was originally introduced into English", + "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e8": "Joseph Chamberlain. For some, imperialism designated a policy of idealism and philanthropy", + "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e9": "idealism and philanthropy", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c600": "aristocracy", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c602": "1950s", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c601": "1872\u20131967). While these non-Marxist writers were at their most prolific before World War I", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c603": "domestic social reforms", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c604": "domestic social reforms could cure the international disease of imperialism by removing its economic foundation", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60a": "environmental determinism", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60b": "the environment", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60c": "less civilized", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60d": "colonialism", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60e": "orientalism and tropicality", + "5730a314069b5314008321eb": "geographic scholars under colonizing empires", + "5730a314069b5314008321ec": "Northern Europe and the Mid-Atlantic", + "5730a314069b5314008321ed": "guidance and intervention from the European empire", + "5730a314069b5314008321ee": "orientalism", + "5730a314069b5314008321ef": "Northern Europe and the Mid-Atlantic temperate climate", + "5730a40f396df91900096234": "sixteenth century", + "5730a40f396df91900096235": "1599", + "5730a40f396df91900096236": "Queen Elizabeth", + "5730a40f396df91900096237": "exploitation of the East India Company causing the plundering of the local economy", + "5730a40f396df91900096238": "Portuguese", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf29": "1830", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2a": "1850", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2d": "motherland and spreading French civilization and language as well as Catholicism", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2b": "1850", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2c": "Germany started to build her own colonial empire", + "5730a951069b531400832213": "France had a civilising mission: \"The higher races have a right over the lower races, they have a duty to civilize the inferior", + "5730a951069b531400832214": "Christianity and French culture", + "5730a951069b531400832215": "small numbers of settlers", + "5730a951069b531400832216": "Christianity and French culture", + "5730a951069b531400832217": "Algeria", + "5730aa52069b53140083221d": "World War II", + "5730aa52069b53140083221e": "anti-colonial movements", + "5730aa52069b53140083221f": "bitter war in Vietnam", + "5730aa52069b531400832220": "Vietnam", + "5730aa52069b531400832221": "1960", + "5730ab63396df91900096260": "northern and western Europe in the middle period of classical antiquity", + "5730ab63396df91900096263": "Muslim Iberia", + "5730ab63396df91900096261": "northern and western Europe in the middle period of classical antiquity", + "5730ab63396df91900096262": "800 CE", + "5730ab63396df91900096264": "amorphous area of central Europe", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf73": "late 19th century", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf74": "1862\u201390", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf75": "Habsburg control of the First Empire, the Spanish throne", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf77": "Prussia", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf76": "Europe itself", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c682": "South Pacific, before losing interest in imperialism", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c683": "1883\u201384 Germany began to build a colonial empire in Africa and the South Pacific", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c685": "1883\u201384", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c684": "1884", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c686": "Hamburg merchants and traders, his neighbors at Friedrichsruh", + "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa4": "1905", + "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa3": "1894", + "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa6": "Thai/Japanese alliance", + "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa5": "Manchuria", + "5730b255396df919000962b0": "Soviet Union and the People\u2019s Republic of China", + "5730b255396df919000962b1": "1923, the policy of \"Indigenization\" [korenizatsiia", + "5730b255396df919000962b2": "limited self-determination for national minorities", + "5730b255396df919000962b3": "1919\u201320", + "5730b255396df919000962b4": "Bolshevik leaders had effectively reestablished a polity", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc5": "world revolution", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc6": "Lenin", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc9": "Mao Zedong", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc8": "Nikita Khrushchev", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc7": "Joseph Stalin established 'socialism in one country' for the Soviet Union", + "5730b541396df919000962c2": "mercantilism", + "5730b541396df919000962c3": "1776", + "5730b541396df919000962c5": "free trade", + "5730b541396df919000962c4": "1820", + "5730b541396df919000962c6": "1815", + "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfcf": "British Empire was the largest Empire that the world has ever seen both in terms of landmass and population", + "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd0": "pseudo-sciences of Social Darwinism and theories of race formed an ideological underpinning", + "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd2": "Lord Cromer, Lord Curzon, General Kitchner", + "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd1": "Middle East", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c3": "1898", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c4": "interventionism", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c6": "America's occupation in the Philippines as they also denounced them for causing the deaths of many Filipinos", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c5": "Anti-Imperialist League", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c7": "racket", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c704": "Bowman", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c705": "1917", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c706": "President Wilson and the American delegation from the Paris Peace Conference", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c707": "President Wilson and the American delegation from the Paris Peace Conference", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c708": "American Empire", + "5730bb522461fd1900a9d011": "internal strife", + "5730bb522461fd1900a9d012": "indigenous peoples", + "5730bb522461fd1900a9d013": "12 to 15 million", + "5730bb522461fd1900a9d015": "April 16, 2003", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73c": "1923", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73d": "Suleiman", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73e": "32", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73f": "Caucasus", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c740": "Suleiman", + "5730bd00069b5314008322d7": "Istanbul", + "5730bd00069b5314008322d9": "Germany in the early 20th century", + "5730bd00069b5314008322db": "World War I", + "5730bd00069b5314008322da": "Istanbul as its capital and control of lands around the Mediterranean basin", + "5730982f396df919000961e2": "United Methodist Church", + "5730982f396df919000961e3": "UMC", + "5730982f396df919000961e4": "1968", + "5730982f396df919000961e5": "1968", + "5730982f396df919000961e6": "decidedly Wesleyan", + "573098c12461fd1900a9cee5": "United Methodist Church", + "573098c12461fd1900a9cee6": "80 million", + "573098c12461fd1900a9cee7": "mainline Protestant denomination", + "573098c12461fd1900a9cee8": "9 million", + "57309921396df919000961f6": "mid-18th century", + "57309921396df919000961f7": "mid-18th century within the Church of England", + "57309921396df919000961f8": "Holy Club", + "573099f42461fd1900a9cef7": "1735, John and Charles Wesley went to America to teach the gospel to the American Indians in the colony of Georgia", + "573099f42461fd1900a9cef8": "the colony of Georgia", + "573099f42461fd1900a9cef9": "the colony of Georgia", + "573099f42461fd1900a9cefa": "salvation by God's grace, acquired through faith in Christ. Three", + "57309a6c2461fd1900a9ceff": "John Wesley", + "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf00": "superintendent", + "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf01": "Thomas Coke", + "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf02": "Lovely Lane Methodist Church", + "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf03": "Lovely Lane Methodist Church", + "57309adb396df919000961fc": "St. George's United Methodist Church", + "57309adb396df919000961fd": "1769", + "57309adb396df919000961fe": "1767", + "57309adb396df919000961ff": "sail loft on Dock Street", + "57309adb396df91900096200": "1784", + "57309cd6069b5314008321c3": "Richard Allen and Absalom Jones", + "57309cd6069b5314008321c4": "St. George's Church", + "57309cd6069b5314008321c5": "St. George's Church", + "57309d31396df91900096210": "1830", + "57309d31396df91900096211": "1830", + "57309d31396df91900096212": "1844", + "57309d31396df91900096213": "1844, the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church", + "5730a97a396df9190009625a": "April 23, 1968", + "5730a97a396df9190009625b": "Bishop Lloyd Christ Wicke) joined hands at the constituting General Conference in Dallas, Texas", + "5730a97a396df9190009625c": "Bishop Lloyd Christ Wicke) joined hands at the constituting General Conference in Dallas, Texas. With the words, \"Lord of the Church", + "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6d": "holy catholic", + "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6e": "Nicene Creed; which are used frequently in services of worship. The Book of Discipline", + "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6f": "United Methodist Church", + "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64e": "John Wesley was compelled in 1784", + "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c650": "Richard Whatcoat. Dr. Thomas Coke", + "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64f": "Thomas Vasey and Richard Whatcoat", + "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c655": "1968", + "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c654": "John Wesley and Charles Wesley", + "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c656": "theologian Albert C. Outler", + "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c657": "Outler's work proved pivotal in the work of union, and he is largely considered the first United Methodist theologian", + "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c670": "Prevenient grace, or the grace that \"goes before\" us, is given to all people", + "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c672": "motivates us to seek a relationship with God through Jesus Christ", + "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c671": "goes before\" us", + "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c673": "sin", + "5730aeba069b531400832241": "all people", + "5730aeba069b531400832242": "justifying grace", + "5730aeba069b531400832243": "conversion, \"accepting Jesus as your personal Lord and Savior", + "5730aeba069b531400832244": "John Wesley", + "5730aeba069b531400832245": "the New Birth", + "5730afed069b53140083225f": "God which sustains the believers in the journey toward Christian Perfection", + "5730afed069b531400832260": "Sanctifying", + "5730afed069b531400832261": "grace of God", + "5730afed069b531400832262": "our neighbors", + "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c696": "bring holiness into the life of the participating believer", + "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c697": "prima scriptura", + "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c698": "UMC", + "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c699": "Book of Discipline", + "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69f": "2008", + "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69e": "the denomination", + "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c6a0": "Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice", + "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6ae": "United Methodist Church", + "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6af": "all women", + "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6b0": "the mother", + "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfad": "United Methodist Church", + "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfae": "United Methodist Church", + "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfaf": "Stallsworth", + "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb3": "temperance", + "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb6": "2011 and 2012", + "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb4": "John Wesley warned against the dangers of drinking in his famous sermon, \"The Use of Money", + "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb5": "grape juice", + "5730b54c069b53140083228d": "capital punishment, saying that it cannot accept retribution or social vengeance", + "5730b54c069b53140083228e": "John 8:7", + "5730b54c069b53140083228f": "lex talionis in Matthew 5:38-39", + "5730b54c069b531400832290": "General Conference of the United Methodist Church", + "5730b5cc396df919000962d2": "United Methodist Church", + "5730b5cc396df919000962d3": "1999", + "5730b5cc396df919000962d4": "2016", + "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd7": "the Connectional Table", + "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd8": "UMC", + "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd9": "same-gender marriages", + "5730b776069b5314008322bd": "Methodist minister", + "5730b776069b5314008322be": "2005", + "5730b776069b5314008322bf": "Baltimore-Washington Conference of the UMC", + "5730b9852461fd1900a9cff9": "United Methodist Church", + "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffa": "military action", + "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffb": "all war", + "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70e": "Christ's message and teachings", + "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70f": "national foreign policy", + "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c710": "disarmament", + "5730bdfe396df9190009630e": "Sexual Ethics", + "5730bdfe396df9190009630f": "United Methodist Church", + "5730bdfe396df91900096310": "physiologically altered", + "5730bf03069b5314008322eb": "IVF", + "5730bf03069b5314008322ed": "stem cells", + "5730bf03069b5314008322ec": "embryos", + "5730c059069b531400832305": "John Wesley", + "5730c059069b531400832306": "the Sunday Service of the Methodists in North America", + "5730c059069b531400832307": "John Wesley himself provided a revised version of The Book of Common Prayer", + "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc46": "healing services, while exorcism is an occasional practice by some clergy in The United Methodist Church", + "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc47": "Anglican tradition's Book of Common Prayer", + "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc48": "anointing with oil", + "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4c": "Methodist institutions", + "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4d": "William Booth", + "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4e": "John Wesley", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc52": "United Methodist Church", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc54": "General Conference", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc55": "Legislative changes are recorded in The Book of Discipline which is revised after each General Conference. Non-legislative resolutions are recorded in the Book of Resolutions", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc53": "General Conference", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc56": "every four years", + "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa7": "five", + "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa8": "seven", + "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa9": "five", + "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aaa": "bishops", + "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aab": "Bishops thus elected serve Episcopal Areas", + "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449c": "Mission Council", + "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449d": "church bishops", + "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449e": "36 acres (150,000 m2", + "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449f": "150,000 m2", + "5730c8a1f6cb411900e244a0": "Southern Methodist University", + "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac2": "nine", + "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac1": "Judicial Council", + "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac3": "nine", + "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac4": "twice a year", + "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac5": "twice a year", + "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154a": "Evangelical Lutheran Church in America", + "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154b": "Annual Conference is often used to refer to the geographical area it covers as well as the frequency of meeting", + "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154c": "Annual Conference", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c2": "Book of Discipline", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c3": "three members and no more than nine", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c4": "three members and no more than nine", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c5": "church conference", + "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c6": "compensation packages for tax purposes", + "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc66": "one hundred", + "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc67": "three hundred sixty", + "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc68": "International Association of Methodist-related Schools, Colleges, and Universities", + "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc94": "John Wesley", + "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc95": "pastors", + "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc96": "Annual Conference Order of Elders. Likewise each deacon in full connection is a member of their Annual Conference Order of Deacons", + "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc97": "Annual Conference Order of Elders", + "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af5": "if one is appointed", + "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af6": "fixed annually by the resident bishop on the advice of the Annual Conference Cabinet", + "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af7": "bishop", + "5730d473b7151e1900c0155a": "Elders", + "5730d473b7151e1900c0155b": "the sacraments of the church", + "5730d473b7151e1900c0155c": "2\u20133 years", + "5730d473b7151e1900c0155d": "District Superintendents", + "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b03": "2\u20133 years", + "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b04": "Deacons", + "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b05": "Deacons", + "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b06": "sacramental authority", + "5730d597f6cb411900e244d6": "1996", + "5730d597f6cb411900e244d7": "provisional elder/deacon", + "5730d597f6cb411900e244d8": "provisional deacon", + "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01562": "Licensed Local Pastor' and is appointed as clergy", + "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01563": "licensed local pastor has the authority of a pastor", + "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01564": "five-year course of study at an approved United Methodist seminary or course of study school", + "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01565": "annual conference", + "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dc": "confirmation", + "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dd": "confirmation and sometimes the profession of faith", + "5730d77ef6cb411900e244de": "Individuals may also become a Professing Member through transfer from another Christian denomination", + "5730de74f6cb411900e244fc": "confirmation and profession of faith, Baptism", + "5730de74f6cb411900e244fd": "Church and the Methodist-Christian theological tradition", + "5730de74f6cb411900e244fe": "confirmation classes to all people, including adults", + "5730de74f6cb411900e244ff": "Church and the Methodist-Christian theological tradition", + "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b61": "lay servants", + "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b62": "local church lay servant, they must be recommended by their pastor and Church Council or Charge Conference", + "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b63": "report and reapply annually; and they must complete at least one advanced course every three years", + "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b64": "one advanced course every three years", + "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b73": "United Methodist Church", + "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b74": "observer status in the National Association of Evangelicals and in the World Evangelical Fellowship", + "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b75": "United Methodist Church", + "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce4": "2000", + "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce5": "May 2012", + "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce6": "United Methodist Church", + "5730eb5b497a881900248a3f": "11 million", + "5730eb5b497a881900248a40": "11 million members in nearly 42,000", + "5730eb5b497a881900248a41": "8 million", + "5730eb5b497a881900248a42": "8 million members in over 34,000", + "5730eb5b497a881900248a43": "about 1 million", + "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae5": "11.4 million", + "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae6": "11.4 million", + "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae7": "11.4 million", + "5730ec85e6313a140071caba": "UMC", + "5730ec85e6313a140071cabb": "John Wesley", + "5730ec85e6313a140071cabc": "July 18, 2006", + "5733cf61d058e614000b62e9": "1754\u20131763", + "5733cf61d058e614000b62ea": "1754\u20131763", + "5733cf61d058e614000b62eb": "60,000", + "5733cf61d058e614000b62ec": "60,000", + "5733cff84776f419006612b4": "along the frontiers between New France and the British colonies", + "5733cff84776f419006612b5": "a dispute over control of the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers", + "5733cff84776f419006612b6": "Jumonville Glen", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c4": "North America", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c5": "None", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c6": "New York", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c7": "Beaus\u00e9jour", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c8": "William Shirley", + "5733d249d058e614000b6331": "William Pitt", + "5733d249d058e614000b6332": "William Pitt", + "5733d249d058e614000b6333": "limited forces it had in New France. France concentrated its forces against Prussia", + "5733d249d058e614000b6334": "Sainte Foy", + "5733d2dbd058e614000b6339": "east of the Mississippi", + "5733d2dbd058e614000b633a": "east of the Mississippi to Great Britain", + "5733d2dbd058e614000b633b": "Anglo-French conflict", + "5733d3cb4776f419006612ea": "Queen Anne's War. As there had already been a King George's War in the 1740s", + "5733d3cb4776f419006612eb": "Seven Years' War, a much larger conflict between France and Great Britain", + "5733d3cb4776f419006612ec": "Seven Years' War", + "5733d3cb4776f419006612ed": "Fourth Intercolonial War", + "5733d4c8d058e614000b6353": "Seven Years", + "5733d4c8d058e614000b6354": "two colonial powers", + "5733d4c8d058e614000b6355": "1760", + "5733d4c8d058e614000b6356": "Jumonville Glen", + "5733d5704776f4190066130e": "75,000", + "5733d5704776f4190066130f": "75,000", + "5733d5704776f41900661310": "traders and trappers traveled throughout the St. Lawrence and Mississippi watersheds", + "5733d68ed058e614000b637f": "20 to 1 with a population of about 1.5 million", + "5733d68ed058e614000b6380": "French 20 to 1 with a population of about 1.5 million", + "5733d68ed058e614000b6381": "1.5 million", + "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ab": "native tribes", + "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ac": "Abenaki", + "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ad": "Upstate New York and the Ohio Country", + "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ae": "Iroquois rule", + "5733da01d058e614000b63f9": "Catawba", + "5733da01d058e614000b63fa": "western portions of the Great Lakes", + "5733da01d058e614000b63fb": "Iroquois Six Nations", + "5733dab4d058e614000b6409": "North America", + "5733dab4d058e614000b640a": "French regular army troops", + "5733dab4d058e614000b640b": "New France", + "5733db8dd058e614000b6428": "about 200 Troupes de la marine and 30 Indians", + "5733db8dd058e614000b6429": "about 200 Troupes de la marine and 30 Indians", + "5733db8dd058e614000b642a": "British merchants or fur-traders", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644a": "Ohio Country", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644b": "Miami chief", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644c": "severe consequences if he continued to trade with the British", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644d": "1749", + "5733dd4f4776f419006613aa": "William Shirley", + "5733dd4f4776f419006613ab": "Ohio Country were making their way to London and Paris", + "5733dd4f4776f419006613ac": "governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay", + "5733e5a14776f4190066145b": "Ohio Company of Virginia", + "5733e5a14776f4190066145c": "1749 the British government gave land to the Ohio Company of Virginia", + "5733e5a14776f4190066145d": "Christopher Gist", + "5733e5a14776f4190066145e": "1749", + "5733e5a14776f4190066145f": "Monongahela River", + "5733e771d058e614000b6545": "King George's War) formally ended in 1748", + "5733e771d058e614000b6546": "King George's War) formally ended in 1748", + "5733e771d058e614000b6547": "resolving issues in Europe", + "5733e771d058e614000b6548": "Frontiers", + "5733e8ae4776f419006614a6": "Marquis de la Jonqui\u00e8re", + "5733e8ae4776f419006614a7": "300", + "5733e8ae4776f419006614a8": "300 men", + "5733e8ae4776f419006614a9": "Pickawillany", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6594": "Paul Marin de la Malgue", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6595": "Presque Isle", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6596": "Le Boeuf", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6597": "to protect the King's land in the Ohio Valley from the British", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6598": "Le Boeuf", + "5733eb34d058e614000b65cc": "1746, Johnson was made a colonel of the Iroquois. Later he was commissioned as a colonel of the Western New York Militia", + "5733eb34d058e614000b65cd": "Warraghiggey", + "5733eb34d058e614000b65ce": "Warraghiggey", + "5733eb34d058e614000b65cf": "Mohawk Chief Hendrick", + "5733ef47d058e614000b662b": "Governor Robert Dinwiddie of Virginia", + "5733ef47d058e614000b662c": "October 1753 Dinwiddie ordered the 21-year-old Major George Washington", + "5733ef47d058e614000b662d": "Jacob Van Braam", + "5733ef47d058e614000b662e": "December 12", + "5733f062d058e614000b6633": "October 29", + "5733f062d058e614000b6634": "Dinwiddie", + "5733f062d058e614000b6635": "Saint-Pierre with the letter from Dinwiddie", + "5733f062d058e614000b6636": "Ren\u00e9-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle", + "5733f1784776f41900661575": "Claude-Pierre Pecaudy de Contrec\u0153ur", + "5733f1784776f41900661576": "1754", + "5733f1784776f41900661577": "stockaded", + "5733f309d058e614000b6648": "Tanaghrisson", + "5733f309d058e614000b6649": "Jumonville Glen", + "5733f309d058e614000b664a": "Fred Anderson", + "5733f410d058e614000b6663": "Edward", + "5733f410d058e614000b6664": "North America", + "5733f410d058e614000b6665": "six regiments", + "5733f410d058e614000b6666": "Braddock's departure for North America", + "5733f5264776f419006615a3": "Albany Congress", + "5733f5264776f419006615a4": "Albany Congress in June and July, 1754", + "5733f5264776f419006615a5": "colonial legislatures nor approved of by the crown", + "5733f5264776f419006615a6": "Albany Congress in June and July, 1754", + "5733f5f24776f419006615c1": "Braddock", + "5733f5f24776f419006615c2": "June 1755", + "5733f5f24776f419006615c3": "1,000", + "5733f5f24776f419006615c4": "Thomas Gage", + "5733f7b9d058e614000b66a9": "Shirley and Johnson", + "5733f7b9d058e614000b66aa": "Shirley's efforts to fortify Oswego", + "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ab": "Fort Niagara", + "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ac": "Fort Bull", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615f7": "Marquis de Vaudreuil", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615f8": "Dieskau", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615f9": "Fort Edward and Fort William Henry", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615fa": "Fort William Henry", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615fb": "Ticonderoga Point", + "5733f9fa4776f4190066161f": "June 1755", + "5733f9fa4776f41900661620": "French fortress", + "5733f9fa4776f41900661621": "Petitcodiac", + "5733faaf4776f4190066162f": "William Shirley", + "5733faaf4776f41900661630": "December 1755", + "5733faaf4776f41900661631": "Fort Frontenac", + "5733faaf4776f41900661632": "1756", + "5733fb7bd058e614000b66ff": "James Abercrombie", + "5733fb7bd058e614000b6700": "May 1756, led by Major General Louis-Joseph de Montcalm", + "5733fb7bd058e614000b6701": "May 18, 1756", + "5733fc6ed058e614000b670f": "Scouts", + "5733fc6ed058e614000b6710": "supply chain", + "5733fc6ed058e614000b6711": "45,000 pounds", + "5733fc6ed058e614000b6712": "Lake Ontario", + "5733fd66d058e614000b6735": "Abercrombie", + "5733fd66d058e614000b6736": "Ticonderoga", + "5733fd66d058e614000b6737": "Montcalm slipped away and led the successful attack on Oswego in August", + "5733fd66d058e614000b6738": "disposition of prisoners' personal effects", + "5733fe73d058e614000b673d": "one major operation", + "5733fe73d058e614000b673e": "Louisbourg", + "5733fe73d058e614000b673f": "William Pitt", + "5733fe73d058e614000b6740": "New York", + "5733ffa7d058e614000b674f": "French irregular forces", + "5733ffa7d058e614000b6750": "frozen Lake George, destroying storehouses and buildings outside the main fortification. In early August, Montcalm and 7,000", + "5733ffa7d058e614000b6751": "Montcalm", + "57340111d058e614000b677d": "1757", + "57340111d058e614000b677e": "1757", + "57340111d058e614000b677f": "St. Lawrence", + "5734025d4776f419006616c3": "Duke of Cumberland", + "5734025d4776f419006616c4": "1757", + "5734025d4776f419006616c5": "1758 campaign that was largely developed by Loudoun", + "5734025d4776f419006616c6": "Fort Duquesne and Louisbourg", + "573403394776f419006616dd": "3,600", + "573403394776f419006616de": "Abercrombie", + "573403394776f419006616df": "Fort Frontenac", + "573403394776f419006616e0": "John Bradstreet", + "57340549d058e614000b67dd": "invasion of Britain", + "57340549d058e614000b67de": "1759 naval battles at Lagos and Quiberon Bay", + "57340549d058e614000b67df": "Lagos and Quiberon Bay", + "573406d1d058e614000b6801": "James Wolfe", + "573406d1d058e614000b6802": "Fort Niagara successfully cut off the French frontier forts further to the west and south. The victory was made complete in 1760", + "573406d1d058e614000b6803": "Sainte-Foy", + "573406d1d058e614000b6804": "Fort Niagara", + "573407d7d058e614000b6813": "General Amherst", + "573407d7d058e614000b6814": "Amherst", + "573407d7d058e614000b6815": "Governor Vaudreuil", + "573408ef4776f41900661757": "Voltaire", + "573408ef4776f41900661758": "European theatre of the Seven Years' War was settled by the Treaty of Hubertusburg on 15 February 1763", + "573408ef4776f41900661759": "Voltaire", + "573408ef4776f4190066175a": "cede the former", + "57340a094776f4190066177d": "French Canada and Acadia", + "57340a094776f4190066177e": "1755", + "57340a094776f4190066177f": "North American provinces", + "57340a094776f41900661780": "New Orleans", + "57340b1bd058e614000b6869": "King George III", + "57340b1bd058e614000b686a": "King George III", + "57340b1bd058e614000b686b": "west of the Appalachian Mountains", + "57340d124776f419006617c3": "1769", + "57340d124776f419006617c0": "legal and illegal settlement", + "57340d124776f419006617c1": "1769", + "57340d124776f419006617c2": "Spanish", + "57340d124776f419006617bf": "North America", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e71": "stationary and moving objects", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e72": "fundamental error was the belief that a force is required to maintain motion, even at a constant velocity", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e73": "Aristotle and Archimedes", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e74": "nearly three hundred years", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e75": "20th century", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7b": "between particles smaller than atoms", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7c": "gauge bosons", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7d": "four", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7e": "decreasing strength, they are: strong, electromagnetic, weak, and gravitational", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7f": "electromagnetic, weak, and gravitational", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e85": "Aristotle provided a philosophical discussion of the concept of a force as an integral part of Aristotelian cosmology", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e86": "Aristotelian cosmology", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e87": "four", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e88": "motionless objects on Earth, those composed mostly of the elements earth and water, to be in their natural place on the ground", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e89": "unnatural", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e8f": "Aristotelian", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e90": "Galileo Galilei", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e91": "Galileo Galilei", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e92": "Galileo", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e93": "objects retain their velocity unless acted on by a force, for example friction", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e99": "external net force or resultant force", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9a": "lack of net force", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9b": "every object with mass has an innate inertia", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9c": "Newton", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9d": "every inertial frame", + "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea3": "laws of physics", + "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea4": "parabolic path", + "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea5": "rest", + "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea6": "constant velocity motion", + "573749741c4567190057445d": "Albert Einstein", + "573749741c4567190057445e": "rotational inertia of planet Earth is what fixes the constancy of the length of a day and the length of a year", + "573749741c4567190057445f": "Albert Einstein", + "573749741c45671900574460": "weightlessness", + "573749741c45671900574461": "foundational underpinnings", + "573750f51c45671900574467": "Newton's Second Law", + "573750f61c45671900574468": "kinematic", + "573750f61c45671900574469": "General relativity", + "573750f61c4567190057446a": "microscales", + "573750f61c4567190057446b": "relative units of force and mass then are fixed", + "5737534ec3c5551400e51eab": "different", + "5737534ec3c5551400e51eac": "third", + "5737534ec3c5551400e51ead": "unidirectional force", + "5737534ec3c5551400e51eae": "first body exerts a force F on a second body", + "573755afc3c5551400e51eb3": "center of mass", + "573755afc3c5551400e51eb4": "closed system of particles, there are no internal forces", + "573755afc3c5551400e51eb5": "the mass of the system", + "573766251c45671900574471": "intuitive understanding", + "573766251c45671900574472": "precise operational definitions", + "573766251c45671900574473": "Newtonian mechanics", + "573766251c45671900574474": "fully consistent with the conceptual definition of force offered by Newtonian mechanics", + "57376828c3c5551400e51eb9": "vector quantities", + "57376828c3c5551400e51eba": "denoted scalar quantities", + "57376828c3c5551400e51ebb": "vectors", + "57376828c3c5551400e51ebc": "calculate the result", + "57376828c3c5551400e51ebd": "tug of war", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec3": "static equilibrium", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec4": "magnitude and direction", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec5": "the net force", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec6": "their respective lines of application", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec7": "resultant", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecd": "independent components at right angles", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ece": "two", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecf": "original force", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed0": "orthogonal components", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed1": "force vectors", + "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed7": "frictional", + "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed8": "static friction", + "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed9": "applied force resulting in no acceleration", + "57376df3c3c5551400e51eda": "an upper limit", + "57377083c3c5551400e51edf": "weighing scales", + "57377083c3c5551400e51ee0": "vertical", + "57377083c3c5551400e51ee1": "vertical spring scale experiences the force of gravity", + "57377083c3c5551400e51ee2": "widely exploited for millennia", + "57377083c3c5551400e51ee3": "Isaac Newton", + "573776eec3c5551400e51ee9": "Galileo who noticed that certain assumptions of Aristotelian physics", + "573776eec3c5551400e51eea": "rest", + "573776eec3c5551400e51eeb": "Aristotle's notion of a \"natural state\" of rest that objects with mass", + "573776eec3c5551400e51eec": "mariner", + "573776eec3c5551400e51eed": "mariner", + "57377862c3c5551400e51ef3": "dynamic equilibrium occurs in constant velocity motion", + "57377862c3c5551400e51ef4": "kinetic friction force", + "57377862c3c5551400e51ef5": "applied force. However, when kinetic friction is taken into consideration it is clear that there is no net force causing constant velocity motion", + "57377862c3c5551400e51ef6": "Aristotle misinterpreted this motion as being caused by the applied force", + "57377aac1c45671900574479": "Schr\u00f6dinger equation", + "57377aac1c4567190057447a": "Newtonian equations", + "57377aac1c4567190057447b": "classical position variables", + "57377aac1c4567190057447c": "classical variables", + "57377aac1c4567190057447d": "quantum mechanics", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51efb": "\"spin", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51efc": "Pauli", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51efd": "two different classes", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51efe": "antiparallel spins the position variables must be symmetric", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51eff": "bosons. If two identical fermions (e.g. electrons", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f05": "mathematical", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f06": "force", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f07": "quantum field theory and general relativity", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f08": "Feynman", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f09": "straight line", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f0f": "four", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f10": "strong and weak", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f11": "electromagnetic force acts between electric charges, and the gravitational force acts between masses", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f12": "electric charges, and the gravitational force acts between masses", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f13": "Pauli exclusion principle", + "5737821cc3c5551400e51f19": "celestial mechanics", + "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1a": "20th", + "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1b": "electromagnetism", + "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1c": "self-consistent unification", + "573784fa1c45671900574483": "universal force until the work of Isaac Newton", + "573784fa1c45671900574484": "Galileo", + "573784fa1c45671900574485": "Galileo", + "573784fa1c45671900574486": "sea level", + "573784fa1c45671900574487": "force of gravity", + "573786b51c4567190057448d": "larger distances", + "573786b51c4567190057448e": "Newton determined that the acceleration of the Moon", + "573786b51c4567190057448f": "the mass of the attracting body", + "573786b51c45671900574490": "the radius () of the Earth to the gravitational acceleration", + "57378862c3c5551400e51f21": "dimensional constant", + "57378862c3c5551400e51f22": "Henry Cavendish", + "57378862c3c5551400e51f23": "Henry Cavendish", + "57378862c3c5551400e51f24": "Newton, however, realized that since all celestial bodies followed the same laws of motion", + "5737898f1c45671900574495": "Gravitation", + "5737898f1c45671900574496": "Vulcan) that would explain the discrepancies", + "5737898f1c45671900574497": "Albert Einstein", + "5737898f1c45671900574498": "Albert Einstein", + "5737898f1c45671900574499": "less correct than an alternative", + "57378b141c4567190057449f": "general relativity", + "57378b141c456719005744a0": "straight line", + "57378b141c456719005744a1": "gravitational force", + "57378b141c456719005744a2": "the motion in a global", + "57378c9b1c456719005744a8": "a rule of vector multiplication", + "57378c9b1c456719005744a9": "electrostatic force", + "57378c9b1c456719005744a7": "Lorentz", + "57378c9b1c456719005744aa": "electric field", + "57378e311c456719005744af": "1864", + "57378e311c456719005744b0": "1864", + "57378e311c456719005744b1": "20", + "57378e311c456719005744b2": "Oliver Heaviside and Josiah Willard", + "57378e311c456719005744b3": "Maxwell", + "573792ee1c456719005744b9": "electromagnetic theory", + "573792ee1c456719005744ba": "electromagnetism", + "573792ee1c456719005744bb": "quantum electrodynamics", + "573792ee1c456719005744bc": "photons", + "573792ee1c456719005744bd": "photons are the fundamental exchange particle", + "5737958ac3c5551400e51f29": "repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force", + "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2a": "repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force. However, these characteristics actually result from the Pauli exclusion principle", + "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2b": "fermions", + "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2c": "structural force", + "5737958b1c456719005744c3": "repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force", + "5737958b1c456719005744c4": "repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force. However, these characteristics actually result from the Pauli exclusion principle", + "5737958b1c456719005744c5": "fermions", + "5737958b1c456719005744c6": "structural force", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f33": "elementary particles", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f34": "nucleons in atomic nuclei", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f35": "hadrons", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f36": "gluons", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f37": "color confinement", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f3d": "weak force", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f3e": "beta decay", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f3f": "atomic nuclei", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f40": "1013", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f41": "1015 kelvins", + "57379a4b1c456719005744cd": "normal force is due to repulsive forces of interaction between atoms at close contact", + "57379a4b1c456719005744ce": "Pauli repulsion", + "57379a4b1c456719005744cf": "fermionic nature of electrons", + "57379a4b1c456719005744d0": "tables and floors", + "57379ed81c456719005744d5": "ideal strings", + "57379ed81c456719005744d6": "movable pulleys", + "57379ed81c456719005744d7": "tension forces instantaneously in action-reaction pairs", + "57379ed81c456719005744d8": "tandem effects result ultimately in the conservation of mechanical energy", + "57379ed81c456719005744d9": "corresponding increase in the length of string", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f47": "idealized point particles rather than three-dimensional objects", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f48": "laws and Newtonian mechanics in general were first developed to describe how forces affect idealized point particles rather than three-dimensional objects", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f49": "extended fluids", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4a": "matter has extended structure and forces", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4b": "extended structure", + "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f51": "stress tensor", + "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f52": "stress-tensor", + "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f53": "pressure terms associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area", + "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f54": "stress-tensor is being calculated. This formalism", + "5737a4511c456719005744df": "rotation equivalent of force in the same way that angle is the rotational", + "5737a4511c456719005744e0": "all bodies maintain their angular momentum unless acted upon by an unbalanced torque", + "5737a4511c456719005744e1": "Newton's Second Law of Motion can be used to derive an analogous equation", + "5737a5931c456719005744e7": "radial", + "5737a5931c456719005744e8": "perpendicular to the velocity vector associated with the motion of an object", + "5737a5931c456719005744e9": "velocity vector", + "5737a5931c456719005744ea": "unbalanced centripetal force felt by any object is always directed toward the center of the curving path", + "5737a5931c456719005744eb": "tangential force", + "5737a7351c456719005744f1": "between kinetic", + "5737a7351c456719005744f2": "between kinetic or potential", + "5737a7351c456719005744f3": "the net mechanical energy", + "5737a7351c456719005744f4": "potential energy", + "5737a7351c456719005744f5": "space", + "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f59": "forces as being due to gradient of potentials", + "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5a": "gradient of potentials", + "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5b": "friction is caused by the gradients of numerous electrostatic potentials between the atoms", + "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5c": "Nonconservative forces other than friction", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f61": "statistical mechanics", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f62": "nonconservative forces", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f63": "transfer", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f64": "Second", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f65": "macroscopic closed systems, nonconservative forces act to change the internal energies of the system, and are often associated with the transfer of heat", + "5737aafd1c456719005744fb": "pound-force", + "5737aafd1c456719005744fc": "kilopond", + "5737aafd1c456719005744fd": "kilogram-force leads to an alternate, but rarely used unit of mass: the metric slug", + "5737aafd1c456719005744fe": "mass", + "5737aafd1c456719005744ff": "mass" +}