{
    "56be4db0acb8001400a502ec": "Denver Broncos",
    "56be4db0acb8001400a502ed": "Carolina Panthers",
    "56be4db0acb8001400a502ee": "California",
    "56be4db0acb8001400a502ef": "The American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos",
    "56be4db0acb8001400a502f0": "Arabic numerals 50",
    "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d1": "an American football game to determine the champion of the National Football League",
    "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d2": "February 7",
    "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d3": "The American Football Conference",
    "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91b9": "an American football game to determine the champion of the National Football League",
    "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91ba": "American Football Conference",
    "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91bb": "February 7",
    "56beace93aeaaa14008c91df": "The American Football Conference",
    "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e0": "California",
    "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e1": "San Francisco",
    "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e2": "an American football game",
    "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e3": "2015 season",
    "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fd": "2016",
    "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fe": "San Francisco",
    "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94ff": "Santa Clara, California",
    "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9500": "24\u201310",
    "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9501": "February 7, 2016",
    "56d20362e7d4791d009025e8": "2016",
    "56d20362e7d4791d009025e9": "The American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos",
    "56d20362e7d4791d009025ea": "National Football Conference",
    "56d20362e7d4791d009025eb": "The American Football Conference",
    "56d600e31c85041400946eae": "2015 season",
    "56d600e31c85041400946eb0": "The American Football Conference",
    "56d600e31c85041400946eb1": "an American football game to determine the champion of the National Football League",
    "56d9895ddc89441400fdb50e": "Super Bowl 50",
    "56d9895ddc89441400fdb510": "Denver Broncos",
    "56be4e1facb8001400a502f6": "Cam Newton",
    "56be4e1facb8001400a502f9": "The Panthers finished the regular season with a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (",
    "56be4e1facb8001400a502fa": "1995",
    "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c2": "New England Patriots",
    "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c3": "The Panthers",
    "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91e9": "Arizona Cardinals",
    "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ea": "New England Patriots",
    "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91eb": "New England Patriots",
    "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ec": "The Panthers",
    "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ed": "Cam Newton",
    "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9507": "15\u20131 record,",
    "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9508": "Cam Newton",
    "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9509": "15\u20131 record,",
    "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950a": "The Panthers finished the regular season with a 15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP).",
    "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950b": "New England Patriots",
    "56d2045de7d4791d009025f3": "Cam Newton",
    "56d2045de7d4791d009025f4": "Arizona Cardinals",
    "56d2045de7d4791d009025f5": "15\u20131 record,",
    "56d2045de7d4791d009025f6": "New England Patriots",
    "56d6017d1c85041400946ebe": "Cam Newton",
    "56d6017d1c85041400946ec1": "New England Patriots",
    "56d6017d1c85041400946ec2": "Arizona Cardinals",
    "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52a": "Cam Newton",
    "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52b": "Arizona Cardinals",
    "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52e": "15\u20131 record,",
    "56be4eafacb8001400a50302": "Denver linebacker Von Miller",
    "56be4eafacb8001400a50303": "Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP, recording five solo tackles, 2\u00bd sacks, and two forced fumbles",
    "56be4eafacb8001400a50304": "The Broncos",
    "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d2": "Von Miller",
    "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d3": "Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP",
    "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d4": "Newton",
    "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f4": "seven times",
    "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f5": "Denver linebacker Von Miller",
    "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f6": ". Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP, recording five solo tackles, 2\u00bd sacks, and two forced fumbles",
    "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f7": "Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP, recording five solo tackles, 2\u00bd sacks, and two forced fumbles",
    "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9511": "Denver linebacker Von Miller",
    "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9513": "Denver linebacker",
    "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9514": "2\u00bd sacks, and two forced fumbles",
    "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9515": "2\u00bd sacks, and two forced fumbles",
    "56d204ade7d4791d00902603": "Denver linebacker Von Miller",
    "56d204ade7d4791d00902604": "2\u00bd sacks, and two forced fumbles",
    "56d601e41c85041400946ece": "seven times",
    "56d601e41c85041400946ecf": "three turnovers, including a fumble",
    "56d601e41c85041400946ed0": ". Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP, recording five solo tackles, 2\u00bd sacks, and two forced fumbles",
    "56d601e41c85041400946ed1": "Denver linebacker Von Miller",
    "56d601e41c85041400946ed2": "Denver linebacker",
    "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53b": "seven times",
    "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53c": ". Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP, recording five solo tackles, 2\u00bd sacks, and two forced fumbles",
    "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53d": "Denver linebacker Von Miller",
    "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53e": "2\u00bd sacks, and two forced fumbles",
    "56be5333acb8001400a5030a": "CBS",
    "56be5333acb8001400a5030b": "5 million",
    "56be5333acb8001400a5030c": "Coldplay",
    "56be5333acb8001400a5030d": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars",
    "56be5333acb8001400a5030e": "Super Bowl 50",
    "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fd": "CBS",
    "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fe": "5 million",
    "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91ff": "Coldplay",
    "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9200": "Coldplay",
    "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9201": "Coldplay",
    "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951b": "CBS",
    "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951c": "5 million",
    "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951e": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars",
    "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951f": "$5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime show was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay",
    "56d2051ce7d4791d00902608": "CBS",
    "56d2051ce7d4791d00902609": "5 million",
    "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260a": "Coldplay",
    "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260b": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars",
    "56d602631c85041400946ed8": "CBS",
    "56d602631c85041400946eda": "Coldplay",
    "56d602631c85041400946edb": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars",
    "56d602631c85041400946edc": "The Super Bowl 50 halftime show",
    "56d98c53dc89441400fdb544": "$5 million",
    "56d98c53dc89441400fdb545": "Coldplay",
    "56d98c53dc89441400fdb546": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars",
    "56d98c53dc89441400fdb548": "Coldplay",
    "56be53b8acb8001400a50314": "Roger Goodell",
    "56be53b8acb8001400a50315": "the 50th Super Bowl",
    "56be53b8acb8001400a50316": "2012",
    "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9207": "Roger Goodell",
    "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9208": "Roger Goodell",
    "56bf42f53aeaaa14008c95a3": "Roger Goodell",
    "56d2053ae7d4791d00902610": "Roger Goodell",
    "56d6edd00d65d21400198250": "Roger Goodell",
    "56d6edd00d65d21400198251": "the 50th Super Bowl",
    "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54e": "spectacular",
    "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54f": "2012",
    "56be5438acb8001400a5031a": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome",
    "56be5438acb8001400a5031b": "Sun Life Stadium",
    "56be5438acb8001400a5031c": "Sun Life Stadium",
    "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920b": "Sun Life Stadium",
    "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920d": "Sun Life Stadium",
    "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9580": "Sun Life Stadium",
    "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9581": "Superdome",
    "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9582": "Sun Life Stadium",
    "56d20564e7d4791d00902612": "Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area",
    "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198254": "three sites",
    "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198255": "Sun Life Stadium",
    "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198256": "Sun Life Stadium",
    "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198257": "Sun Life Stadium",
    "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198258": "Sun Life Stadium",
    "56d98db6dc89441400fdb552": "Sun Life Stadium",
    "56d98db6dc89441400fdb553": "Superdome",
    "56d98db6dc89441400fdb554": "Sun Life Stadium",
    "56be54bdacb8001400a50322": "Sun Life Stadium",
    "56be54bdacb8001400a50323": "10 times",
    "56be54bdacb8001400a50324": "Super Bowl XLIV",
    "56be54bdacb8001400a50325": "Super Bowl XLIV",
    "56be54bdacb8001400a50326": "Stanford Stadium",
    "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921b": "Sun Life Stadium",
    "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921c": "Sun Life Stadium",
    "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921d": "Stanford Stadium",
    "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921e": "May 3, 2013",
    "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921f": "Super Bowl XLIV",
    "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9525": "10 times",
    "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9526": "Super Bowl XLIV",
    "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9528": "Sun Life Stadium",
    "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9529": ". However, on May 3, 2013, the Florida legislature",
    "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198260": "Stanford Stadium",
    "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198262": "The South Florida/Miami area",
    "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb558": "October 16, 2012",
    "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb559": "10 times",
    "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55a": "San Francisco Bay Area",
    "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55b": "Super Bowl XIX",
    "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55c": "the Florida legislature",
    "56be5523acb8001400a5032c": "It is the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area",
    "56be5523acb8001400a5032d": "NFL owners",
    "56be5523acb8001400a5032e": "2014",
    "56be5523acb8001400a5032f": "2 billion",
    "56be5523acb8001400a50330": "San Diego",
    "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9225": "Boston",
    "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9226": "May 21, 2013",
    "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9227": "2 billion",
    "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9228": "Super Bowl XXXVII",
    "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9229": "San Diego",
    "56bf23363aeaaa14008c952f": "2014",
    "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9530": "2014",
    "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9531": "2 billion stadium opened in 2014. It is the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area",
    "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9532": "It is the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XIX in 1985",
    "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9533": "Super Bowl XXXVII",
    "56d6f0770d65d21400198268": "It is the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area",
    "56d6f0770d65d21400198269": "2014",
    "56d6f0770d65d2140019826a": "Super Bowl XXXVII",
    "56d6f0770d65d2140019826c": "Boston",
    "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb562": "2014",
    "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb563": "2014",
    "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb564": "2 billion",
    "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb565": "Super Bowl XXXVII",
    "56be572b3aeaaa14008c9052": "John Fox",
    "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c922f": "The Carolina Panthers",
    "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9230": "The Carolina Panthers",
    "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9231": "The Carolina Panthers",
    "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9232": "Super Bowl XLVIII",
    "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9233": "John Fox",
    "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c9539": "The Carolina Panthers",
    "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953a": "The Carolina Panthers",
    "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953c": "Super Bowl XXXVIII",
    "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953d": "The Carolina Panthers",
    "56d6f1190d65d21400198272": "the Denver Broncos",
    "56d6f1190d65d21400198273": "The Carolina Panthers",
    "56d6f1190d65d21400198274": "Super Bowl XLVIII",
    "56d6f1190d65d21400198275": "Super Bowl XXXVIII",
    "56d6f1190d65d21400198276": "The Carolina Panthers",
    "56d99179dc89441400fdb56c": ".",
    "56d99179dc89441400fdb56d": "The Carolina Panthers",
    "56d99179dc89441400fdb570": "John Fox",
    "56be59683aeaaa14008c9058": "DeAngelo Williams",
    "56be59683aeaaa14008c9059": "Kelvin Benjamin",
    "56be59683aeaaa14008c905a": "Carolina Panthers",
    "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923d": "1978",
    "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923e": "Carolina Panthers",
    "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923f": "Ten players",
    "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9240": "Ten players were selected to the Pro Bowl",
    "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9241": "Kelvin Benjamin",
    "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9543": "1978",
    "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9544": "2009",
    "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9545": "-",
    "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9547": "a torn ACL",
    "56d6f2000d65d2140019827c": "Kelvin Benjamin",
    "56d6f2000d65d2140019827d": "DeAngelo Williams",
    "56d6f2000d65d2140019827e": "14\u20130",
    "56d6f2000d65d2140019827f": "Ten players were selected to the Pro Bowl",
    "56d9943fdc89441400fdb576": "Carolina Panthers",
    "56d9943fdc89441400fdb577": "1978",
    "56d9943fdc89441400fdb578": "Carolina Panthers",
    "56d9943fdc89441400fdb57a": "Ten players",
    "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9247": "Cam Newton",
    "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9248": "45",
    "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9249": "10 interceptions",
    "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924a": "277 yards",
    "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924b": "Greg Olsen",
    "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960b": "3,837 yards and rushing for 636, while recording a career-high and league-leading 45",
    "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960c": "3,837 yards and rushing for 636, while recording a career-",
    "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960d": "1,104 yards and seven touchdowns",
    "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960e": "39 receptions for 485 yards",
    "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960f": "Jonathan Stewart",
    "56d6f2960d65d21400198286": "Cam Newton",
    "56d6f2960d65d21400198287": "Cam Newton",
    "56d6f2960d65d21400198288": "3,837 yards",
    "56d6f2960d65d21400198289": "3,837 yards and rushing for 636, while recording a career-high and league-",
    "56d6f2960d65d2140019828a": "989 rushing yards and six touchdowns",
    "56d997cddc89441400fdb586": "500 points",
    "56d997cddc89441400fdb587": "3,837 yards",
    "56d997cddc89441400fdb588": "3,837 yards and rushing for 636, while recording a career-",
    "56d997cddc89441400fdb589": "99",
    "56d997cddc89441400fdb58a": "39 receptions for 485 yards",
    "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925b": "308 points",
    "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925c": "136",
    "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925d": "118",
    "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925e": "24",
    "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925f": "Kawann Short",
    "56d6f3500d65d21400198290": "Thomas Davis and Luke Kuechly",
    "56d6f3500d65d21400198291": "Kawann Short",
    "56d6f3500d65d21400198292": "Thomas Davis and Luke Kuechly",
    "56d6f3500d65d21400198293": "5\u00bd sacks, four forced fumbles, and four interceptions",
    "56d6f3500d65d21400198294": "Thomas Davis and Luke Kuechly",
    "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59c": "Thomas Davis and Luke Kuechly",
    "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59e": "Kawann Short",
    "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59f": "Kawann Short",
    "56d9992fdc89441400fdb5a0": "24",
    "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9265": "Gary Kubiak",
    "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9266": "Brock Osweiler",
    "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9267": "the Denver Broncos",
    "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9268": "quarterback Brock Osweiler",
    "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9269": "Wade Phillips",
    "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954d": "-",
    "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954e": "Gary Kubiak",
    "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954f": "the Denver Broncos",
    "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9550": "Osweiler",
    "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9551": "Brock Osweiler",
    "56d6f4030d65d2140019829a": "Gary Kubiak",
    "56d6f4030d65d2140019829b": "Peyton Manning",
    "56d6f4030d65d2140019829c": "Osweiler,",
    "56d6f4030d65d2140019829d": "Osweiler,",
    "56d6f4030d65d2140019829e": "13\u20137",
    "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c8": "Wade Phillips",
    "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c9": "Peyton Manning",
    "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5ca": "Gary Kubiak",
    "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cb": "Brock Osweiler",
    "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cc": "Wade Phillips",
    "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c9279": "67",
    "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927a": "10 touchdowns and six interceptions",
    "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927b": "Demaryius Thomas",
    "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927c": "863 yards and seven touchdowns",
    "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927d": "10 touchdowns and six interceptions",
    "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956b": "67",
    "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956c": "1,967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six interceptions",
    "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956d": "2,249 yards and nine touchdowns",
    "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956e": "Demaryius Thomas",
    "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956f": "Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas led the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns",
    "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a4": "67",
    "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a5": "10 touchdowns and six interceptions",
    "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a6": "Demaryius Thomas",
    "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a7": "720 yards, five touchdowns",
    "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d6": "67",
    "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d7": "10 touchdowns and six interceptions",
    "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d8": "Emmanuel Sanders",
    "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d9": "863 yards and seven touchdowns",
    "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5da": "7 yards per carry average",
    "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928d": "4,530",
    "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928e": "5\u00bd sacks",
    "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9290": "Linebacker Brandon Marshall",
    "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9291": "three interceptions",
    "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9588": "7\u00bd sacks",
    "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9589": "(296). Defensive ends Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson each had 5\u00bd sacks. Pro Bowl linebacker",
    "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c958b": "5\u00bd sacks",
    "56d6fea90d65d214001982ae": "296",
    "56d6fea90d65d214001982af": "Von Miller led the team with 11 sacks, forced four fumbles, and recovered three. Linebacker DeMarcus Ware",
    "56d6fea90d65d214001982b0": "Linebacker Brandon Marshall",
    "56d6fea90d65d214001982b2": "three interceptions) and Chris Harris, Jr. (two interceptions)",
    "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5fd": "Von Miller",
    "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5ff": "Linebacker DeMarcus Ware",
    "56d99da8dc89441400fdb600": "Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson",
    "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a1": "Seattle Seahawks",
    "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a2": "the Arizona Cardinals",
    "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a3": "487 yards",
    "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a4": "31\u201324",
    "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a5": "31\u201324",
    "56bf34293aeaaa14008c9559": "the Seattle Seahawks",
    "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955a": "31\u20130",
    "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955b": "487 yards",
    "56d701280d65d214001982b8": "Seattle Seahawks",
    "56d701280d65d214001982ba": "the Seattle Seahawks",
    "56d701280d65d214001982bc": "31\u201324",
    "56d99e78dc89441400fdb616": "the Seattle Seahawks",
    "56d99e78dc89441400fdb618": "31\u201324",
    "56d99e78dc89441400fdb619": "the Arizona Cardinals",
    "56d99e78dc89441400fdb61a": "487 yards",
    "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ab": "Pittsburgh Steelers",
    "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ac": "11 points",
    "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ad": "New England Patriots",
    "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ae": "20\u201318,",
    "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92af": "17 seconds",
    "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9561": "New England Patriots",
    "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9562": "11 points",
    "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9563": "New England Patriots",
    "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9564": "17 seconds left on the clock",
    "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9565": "Manning",
    "56d7018a0d65d214001982c2": "Pittsburgh Steelers",
    "56d7018a0d65d214001982c3": "11 points",
    "56d7018a0d65d214001982c5": "New England Patriots",
    "56d99f99dc89441400fdb628": "Pittsburgh Steelers",
    "56d99f99dc89441400fdb629": "New England Patriots",
    "56d99f99dc89441400fdb62c": "17 seconds left on the clock",
    "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b5": "Thomas Davis",
    "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b6": "a broken arm",
    "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b7": "three ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game.",
    "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b8": "11",
    "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9575": "ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm",
    "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9576": "ACL tears in his career, went down with a broken arm",
    "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9577": "11",
    "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9579": "Super Bowl",
    "56d703d10d65d214001982d6": "three ACL tears",
    "56d703d10d65d214001982d7": "a broken arm",
    "56d703d10d65d214001982d8": "11",
    "56d9a026dc89441400fdb632": "Thomas Davis",
    "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bd": "39",
    "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92be": "Peyton Manning",
    "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bf": "38",
    "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c0": "Executive Vice President of Football Operations and General Manager",
    "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c1": "Peyton Manning",
    "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9591": "Denver",
    "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9592": "John Elway",
    "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9593": "38",
    "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9594": "Peyton Manning",
    "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9595": ".",
    "56d704430d65d214001982de": "Peyton Manning became the first quarterback ever to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls",
    "56d704430d65d214001982e0": "Peyton Manning",
    "56d704430d65d214001982e1": "John Elway",
    "56d704430d65d214001982e2": "Super Bowl XXXIII",
    "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63e": "Peyton Manning",
    "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63f": "39",
    "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb640": "Peyton Manning",
    "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c7": "Newton was picked first in 2011",
    "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c8": "Newton was picked first in 2011",
    "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c9": "Manning was 39, Newton was 26",
    "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92ca": "39, Newton was 26",
    "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92cb": "Manning and Newton",
    "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959b": ".",
    "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959c": ".",
    "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959d": "Manning was 39, Newton was 26",
    "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959e": "Super Bowl quarterback",
    "56d7096b0d65d214001982fc": "1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011",
    "56d7096b0d65d214001982fd": "the 2011 draft",
    "56d7096b0d65d214001982fe": "Manning and Newton",
    "56d9a199dc89441400fdb647": "2011",
    "56d9a199dc89441400fdb648": "Manning was 39, Newton was 26",
    "56d9a199dc89441400fdb649": "13 years and 48 days",
    "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92db": "XXI and XXIV",
    "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dc": "Chicago Bears",
    "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dd": "linebacker",
    "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92de": "Rivera",
    "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92df": "Broncos",
    "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9615": "linebacker",
    "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9617": "Rivera",
    "56d709ef0d65d21400198306": "Rivera",
    "56d709ef0d65d21400198307": "XXI and XXIV",
    "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e5": "Justin Tucker",
    "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e6": "Bermuda 419 turf",
    "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e7": "Ed Mangan",
    "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e8": "Baltimore Ravens",
    "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e9": "Baltimore Ravens kicker",
    "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a5": "Justin Tucker",
    "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a6": "kicker",
    "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a7": "Bermuda 419 turf",
    "56d70adc0d65d21400198311": "Justin Tucker",
    "56d70adc0d65d21400198312": "a hybrid Bermuda 419 turf",
    "56d70adc0d65d21400198313": "Bermuda 419 turf",
    "56d70adc0d65d21400198314": "their cleats",
    "56d9a419dc89441400fdb678": "Justin Tucker",
    "56d9a419dc89441400fdb679": "Bermuda 419 turf",
    "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92f9": "AFC and NFC teams",
    "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fa": "34\u201319",
    "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fb": ". Elway stated, \"We've had Super Bowl success in our white uniforms.\" The Broncos",
    "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fc": "white jerseys with matching white pants",
    "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fd": "Super Bowl XXXIII",
    "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ab": "Super Bowl XXXIII",
    "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ac": "34\u201319",
    "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ae": ".",
    "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95af": "white jerseys with matching white pants",
    "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831d": "white jerseys with matching white pants",
    "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831f": "the Pittsburgh Steelers",
    "56d9a637dc89441400fdb697": "Super Bowl XXXIII",
    "56d9a637dc89441400fdb698": "white jerseys with matching white pants",
    "56d9a637dc89441400fdb699": "white jerseys with matching white pants",
    "56d9a637dc89441400fdb69a": "black jerseys with silver pants",
    "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9303": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott",
    "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9304": "Stanford University",
    "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9305": "San Jose Marriott",
    "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9306": "Santa Clara Marriott",
    "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b5": "San Jose Marriott",
    "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b6": "San Jose Marriott",
    "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b7": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott",
    "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b8": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott",
    "56d70d240d65d21400198326": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott",
    "56d70d240d65d21400198327": "San Jose Marriott",
    "56d70d240d65d21400198328": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott",
    "56d70d240d65d21400198329": "San Jose Marriott",
    "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a0": "San Jose Marriott",
    "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a1": "San Jose Marriott",
    "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a2": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott",
    "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a3": "Santa Clara Marriott",
    "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9315": "On June 4, 2014, the NFL announced that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals, a practice established at Super Bowl V",
    "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9316": "Super Bowl LI",
    "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9317": "Jaime Weston",
    "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9318": "Super Bowl LI",
    "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9319": "Vince Lombardi Trophy",
    "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95bd": "Super Bowl LI",
    "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95be": "Super Bowl LI",
    "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c0": "Arabic numerals",
    "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c1": "Arabic numerals",
    "56d70daa0d65d21400198332": "On June 4, 2014, the NFL announced that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals, a practice established at Super Bowl V",
    "56d70daa0d65d21400198333": "Arabic numerals",
    "56d70daa0d65d21400198334": "\"",
    "56d70daa0d65d21400198335": "Roman numerals",
    "56d70daa0d65d21400198336": "Arabic numerals",
    "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6a8": "Roman numerals",
    "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6ab": "Arabic numerals",
    "56bebc383aeaaa14008c931f": "Gold",
    "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9320": "7",
    "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9321": "50",
    "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c7": "Gold",
    "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c8": "Gold",
    "56d70e570d65d2140019833c": "Golden Super Bowl",
    "56d70e570d65d2140019833e": "Gold footballs",
    "56d70e570d65d2140019833f": "50",
    "56d9b01fdc89441400fdb6d4": "Gold",
    "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9325": "Moscone Center in San Francisco",
    "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9326": "San Francisco",
    "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9327": "Ed Lee",
    "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9328": "Jane Kim",
    "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9329": "January 30",
    "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cb": "More than 1 million people",
    "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cc": "Ed Lee",
    "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cd": "Moscone Center in San Francisco",
    "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95ce": "The annual NFL Experience",
    "56d7145c0d65d2140019834c": "Moscone Center in San Francisco",
    "56d7145c0d65d2140019834d": "The annual NFL Experience was held at the Moscone Center in San Francisco. In addition, \"Super Bowl City",
    "56d7145c0d65d2140019834f": "Ed Lee",
    "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ec": "The annual NFL Experience",
    "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ed": "More than 1 million people",
    "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ee": "San Francisco mayor Ed Lee",
    "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ef": "5 million",
    "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6f0": "The annual NFL Experience",
    "56bebd713aeaaa14008c932f": "Santa Clara University",
    "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9330": "2 million",
    "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9331": "a week",
    "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d3": "2 million",
    "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d4": "a pep rally",
    "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d5": "Santa Clara University",
    "56d714cd0d65d21400198356": "Santa Clara University",
    "56d714cd0d65d21400198358": "A professional fundraiser",
    "56d714cd0d65d21400198359": ". Additional funding will be provided by the city council",
    "56d9b43edc89441400fdb700": "$2 million",
    "56d9b43edc89441400fdb701": "A professional fundraiser",
    "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9335": "February 1",
    "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9336": "Tuesday afternoon prior to the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night",
    "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9337": "SAP Center in San Jose",
    "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9338": "San Jose",
    "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9339": "Golden Gate Bridge",
    "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95d9": "Super Bowl Opening Night",
    "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95da": "Super Bowl Opening Night",
    "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95db": "Super Bowl Opening Night",
    "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dc": "SAP Center in San Jose",
    "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dd": "San Jose",
    "56d71bd80d65d2140019835e": "Tuesday afternoon prior to the game",
    "56d71bd80d65d21400198360": "Super Bowl Opening Night",
    "56d71bd80d65d21400198361": "Super Bowl Opening Night",
    "56d71bd80d65d21400198362": "Golden Gate Bridge",
    "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb708": "Super Bowl Opening Night",
    "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb709": "Super Bowl Opening Night",
    "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70a": "Super Bowl Opening Night",
    "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70b": "Golden Gate Bridge",
    "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70c": "February 1, 2016",
    "56bebe873aeaaa14008c933f": "Business Connect, the Super Bowl",
    "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9340": "40 million",
    "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9341": "Dignity Health",
    "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9342": "Gap",
    "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9343": "Chevron",
    "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e3": "Business Connect, the Super Bowl",
    "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e4": "Business Connect, the Super Bowl",
    "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e5": "Business Connect, the Super Bowl",
    "56d71cb60d65d21400198368": "Business Connect, the Super Bowl",
    "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb720": "Business Connect, the Super Bowl",
    "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb721": "40 million",
    "56bebec43aeaaa14008c9349": "25 percent",
    "56bebec43aeaaa14008c934a": "the 50 fund",
    "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95e9": "25 percent",
    "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95ea": ". The committee created the 50 fund as its philanthropic initiative and focuses on providing grants to aid with youth development, community investment and sustainable environments",
    "56d71d150d65d2140019836e": "the most giving Super Bowl ever",
    "56d71d150d65d2140019836f": "25 percent",
    "56d71d150d65d21400198370": "50 fund",
    "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb72f": "25 percent",
    "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb730": "The Super Bowl 50 Host Committee",
    "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934d": "Vince Lombardi",
    "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934e": "18",
    "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934f": "66 lb (30 kg",
    "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9350": "Tiffany",
    "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9351": "Tiffany",
    "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ed": "Vince Lombardi Trophy",
    "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ef": "gold",
    "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95f1": "Tiffany",
    "56d71d9d0d65d21400198374": "Vince Lombardi Trophy",
    "56d71d9d0d65d21400198377": "Tiffany",
    "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9357": "CBS",
    "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9358": "Phil Simms",
    "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9359": "Tracy Wolfson",
    "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935a": "36 cameras along the upper deck",
    "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935b": "5K resolution",
    "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f7": "the three main broadcast television partners of the NFL",
    "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f8": "Jim Nantz and Phil Simms",
    "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f9": "EyeVision 360",
    "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fa": "5K resolution",
    "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fb": "EyeVision 360\u2014",
    "56d71ed50d65d2140019837c": "CBS",
    "56d71ed50d65d2140019837d": "In the United States",
    "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb740": "CBS",
    "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb741": "Jim Nantz and Phil Simms",
    "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb742": "Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn",
    "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb743": "5K resolution",
    "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb744": "EyeVision 360\u2014",
    "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9361": "CBS and the NFL",
    "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9362": "John Sutcliffe",
    "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9363": "Alvaro Martin and Raul Allegre",
    "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9364": "December 28, 2015",
    "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9365": "-",
    "56bf6d343aeaaa14008c961b": "CBS and the NFL",
    "56d71fc00d65d21400198386": "-",
    "56d71fc00d65d21400198389": "John Sutcliffe",
    "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb754": "CBS and the NFL",
    "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb757": "Alvaro Martin and Raul Allegre,",
    "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb758": "John Sutcliffe",
    "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9371": "NFL Mobile service",
    "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9372": "CBS provided digital streams of the game via CBSSports",
    "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9373": "CBSSports",
    "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9374": "Xbox One",
    "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9375": "Windows 10",
    "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c961f": "CBSSports",
    "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9620": "CBS provided digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com, and the CBS Sports apps on tablets, Windows 10, Xbox One",
    "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9621": "Verizon Wireless customers",
    "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9622": "CBS provided digital streams of the game via CBSSports",
    "56d7205e0d65d21400198391": "Verizon Wireless",
    "56d7205e0d65d21400198392": "NFL Mobile service",
    "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75e": "digital streams",
    "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75f": "Verizon Wireless",
    "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb760": "WatchESPN",
    "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937b": "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert",
    "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937c": "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert",
    "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9631": "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert",
    "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9632": "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert",
    "56d720c70d65d21400198396": "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert",
    "56d720c70d65d21400198397": "a special episode of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert",
    "56d720c70d65d21400198398": "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert",
    "56bec3153aeaaa14008c9389": "5,000,000",
    "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938a": "$5,000,000",
    "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938b": "Doritos",
    "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938c": "the 20th anniversary of the Pok\u00e9mon video game and media franchise",
    "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9635": "5,000,000",
    "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9637": "$5,000,000",
    "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9638": "Crash the Super Bowl",
    "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9639": "Nintendo and The Pok\u00e9mon Company",
    "56d721af0d65d2140019839e": "Nintendo and The Pok\u00e9mon Company",
    "56d721af0d65d2140019839f": "$5,000,000",
    "56d721af0d65d214001983a0": "Crash the Super Bowl",
    "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb768": "$5,000,000",
    "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb769": "Nintendo and The Pok\u00e9mon Company",
    "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb76a": "Crash the Super Bowl",
    "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9397": "Small Business Big Game",
    "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9398": "Death Wish Coffee",
    "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9399": "30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks",
    "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c939a": "QuickBooks",
    "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c963f": "\" contest, in which Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks",
    "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c9640": "Death Wish Coffee beat out nine other contenders from across the United States for the free advertisement.",
    "56d722330d65d214001983a6": "QuickBooks",
    "56d722330d65d214001983a7": "\" contest, in which Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks",
    "56d722330d65d214001983a8": "Death Wish Coffee",
    "56d9be16dc89441400fdb770": "QuickBooks",
    "56d9be16dc89441400fdb771": "\" contest, in which Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks",
    "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93a9": "The Secret Life of Pets",
    "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93aa": "Eddie the Eagle",
    "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ab": "Out of the Shadows and 10 Cloverfield Lane, Universal paid for The Secret Life of Pets",
    "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ac": "Apocalypse, Independence Day",
    "56d723560d65d214001983ac": "20th Century Fox, Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures",
    "56d723560d65d214001983ad": "The Secret Life of Pets",
    "56d723560d65d214001983ae": "the debut trailer for Jason Bourne",
    "56d723560d65d214001983af": "The Secret Life of Pets",
    "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77b": "Deadpool",
    "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77c": "Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios",
    "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77d": "Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios",
    "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b1": "Westwood One",
    "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b2": "Kevin Harlan",
    "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b3": "Jim Gray",
    "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b4": "Boomer Esiason",
    "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b5": "James Lofton",
    "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9655": "Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts",
    "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9656": "Kevin Harlan",
    "56d723ad0d65d214001983b4": "Westwood One",
    "56d723ad0d65d214001983b5": "Kevin Harlan",
    "56d723ad0d65d214001983b8": "Westwood One",
    "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78e": "Kevin Harlan",
    "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78f": "Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts",
    "56d9c049dc89441400fdb790": "James Lofton and Mark Malone",
    "56d9c049dc89441400fdb791": "Westwood One will carry the game throughout North America, with Kevin Harlan as play-by-play announcer, Boomer Esia",
    "56d9c049dc89441400fdb792": "North America",
    "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93cf": "KRFX",
    "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d0": "KOA and WBT",
    "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d1": "1110 AM",
    "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d2": "Chester, South Carolina",
    "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d3": "KOA and WBT",
    "56d724620d65d214001983be": "KOA and WBT",
    "56d724620d65d214001983bf": "Ed McCaffrey",
    "56d724620d65d214001983c0": "WBT (1110 AM",
    "56d724620d65d214001983c1": "KOA and WBT",
    "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a0": "KOA and WBT",
    "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a3": "KOA and WBT",
    "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e3": "BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra",
    "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e4": "BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra",
    "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e5": "Darren Fletcher and Rocky Boiman",
    "56d724ea0d65d214001983c8": "BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra",
    "56d724ea0d65d214001983c9": "Greg Brady",
    "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93e9": "Bart Starr",
    "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ea": "Chuck Howley",
    "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93eb": "Peyton Manning",
    "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ec": "2001",
    "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ed": "Peyton Manning",
    "56d7251d0d65d214001983cc": "Bart Starr (MVP of Super Bowls I and II) and Chuck Howley",
    "56d7251d0d65d214001983cd": "Peyton Manning",
    "56d7251d0d65d214001983cf": "Harvey Martin",
    "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b4": "39 of the 43 previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players",
    "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b5": "39 of the 43 previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players",
    "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b6": "Bart Starr",
    "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b7": "Peyton Manning",
    "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b8": "Harvey Martin",
    "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fd": "Six",
    "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fe": "the national anthem",
    "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93ff": "Academy Award",
    "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9400": "American Sign Language",
    "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9401": "American Sign Language",
    "56d20650e7d4791d00902614": "Lady Gaga",
    "56d20650e7d4791d00902615": "Academy Award winner Marlee Matlin",
    "56d7253b0d65d214001983d4": "Grammy winner and Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga",
    "56d7253b0d65d214001983d5": "Academy Award winner Marlee Matlin",
    "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c4": "Grammy winner and Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga",
    "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c5": "Six-time Grammy winner and Academy Award nominee",
    "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c6": "Academy Award winner Marlee Matlin",
    "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940d": "December 3",
    "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940e": "British rock group Coldplay",
    "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940f": "Super Bowl XLVII halftime show",
    "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9410": "Hymn for the Weekend",
    "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9411": "Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show",
    "56d725790d65d214001983d8": "British rock group Coldplay",
    "56d725790d65d214001983da": "British rock group Coldplay",
    "56d725790d65d214001983db": "Hymn for the Weekend",
    "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d0": "British rock group Coldplay",
    "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d1": "Beyonc\u00e9, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show and collaborated with Coldplay on the single \"Hymn for the Weekend\"",
    "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d2": "Hymn for the Weekend",
    "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d3": "Bruno Mars, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show, and Mark Ronson",
    "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9417": "Denver took the opening kickoff and started out strong with Peyton Manning completing an 18-yard pass to tight end Owen Daniels and a 22-",
    "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9418": "Andre Caldwell",
    "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9419": "Ronnie Hillman",
    "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941a": "Brandon McManus",
    "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941b": "Peyton Manning completing an 18-yard pass to tight end Owen Daniels and a 22-yard throw to receiver Andre Caldwell.",
    "56d728a10d65d21400198413": "20 yards",
    "56d728a10d65d21400198414": "Shaq Thompson",
    "56d728a10d65d21400198415": "Brandon McManus",
    "56d728a10d65d21400198416": "Denver",
    "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d8": "Denver",
    "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d9": "Owen Daniels",
    "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7da": "Peyton Manning",
    "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7db": "3\u20130",
    "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7dc": "Denver took the opening kickoff",
    "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942b": "Mike Carey",
    "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942c": "Cam Newton",
    "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942d": "Von Miller",
    "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942e": "Malik Jackson",
    "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942f": ". This was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl since Super Bowl XXVIII",
    "56d728e00d65d2140019841c": "Cam Newton",
    "56d728e00d65d2140019841d": "CBS analyst and retired referee Mike Carey",
    "56d728e00d65d2140019841e": "Von Miller",
    "56d728e00d65d2140019841f": "Malik Jackson",
    "56d728e00d65d21400198420": "Super Bowl XXVIII",
    "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e7": "Mike Carey",
    "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e8": "Von Miller",
    "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e9": "Malik Jackson",
    "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7ea": "Super Bowl XXVIII",
    "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9435": "Jonathan Stewart",
    "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9436": "Brad Nortman",
    "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9437": "51 yards",
    "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9438": "61",
    "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9439": "33",
    "56d729180d65d21400198426": "51 yards",
    "56d729180d65d21400198427": "Jonathan Stewart",
    "56d729180d65d21400198428": "10\u20137",
    "56d729180d65d21400198429": "Jordan Norwood",
    "56d729180d65d2140019842a": "33-yard field goal that increased their lead to 13\u20137",
    "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f0": "Jonathan Stewart",
    "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f4": "13\u20137",
    "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9445": "Darian Stewart",
    "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9446": "linebacker",
    "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9447": "Kony Ealy",
    "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9448": "DeMarcus Ware",
    "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9449": "DeMarcus Ware",
    "56d729ec0d65d21400198430": "Mike Tolbert",
    "56d729ec0d65d21400198431": "Kony Ealy",
    "56d729ec0d65d21400198432": "The Panthers could not gain any yards with their possession and had to punt",
    "56d729ec0d65d21400198434": "Darian Stewart",
    "56d9c79edc89441400fdb804": "Mike Tolbert",
    "56d9c79edc89441400fdb805": "Danny Trevathan",
    "56d9c79edc89441400fdb806": "defensive end Kony Ealy",
    "56d9c79edc89441400fdb807": "The Panthers could not gain any yards with their possession and had to punt",
    "56d9c79edc89441400fdb808": "DeMarcus Ware",
    "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9455": "Ted Ginn Jr",
    "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9456": "Graham Gano",
    "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9457": "44",
    "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9458": "McManus",
    "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9459": "Ted Ginn Jr",
    "56d7282f0d65d21400198408": "Ted Ginn Jr",
    "56d7282f0d65d21400198409": "the uprights",
    "56d7282f0d65d2140019840a": "Ted Ginn Jr",
    "56d7282f0d65d2140019840c": "Trevathan",
    "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80e": "Ted Ginn Jr",
    "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80f": "35",
    "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb810": "Graham Gano",
    "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb811": "Emmanuel Sanders",
    "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c945f": "Carolina",
    "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9460": "16\u201310",
    "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9461": "Devin Funchess",
    "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9462": "Stewart",
    "56d7261e0d65d214001983e0": "16\u201310",
    "56d7261e0d65d214001983e1": "Ealy",
    "56d7261e0d65d214001983e2": "Carolina",
    "56d7261e0d65d214001983e4": "punts",
    "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb820": "Ealy",
    "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb821": "16\u201310",
    "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb822": "16\u201310",
    "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb823": "The next three drives of the game",
    "56beca913aeaaa14008c946d": "-point conversion, giving Denver a 24\u201310",
    "56beca913aeaaa14008c946e": "Newton,",
    "56beca913aeaaa14008c946f": "Miller",
    "56beca913aeaaa14008c9470": "Miller stripped the ball away from Newton,",
    "56beca913aeaaa14008c9471": "Bennie Fowler",
    "56d726b60d65d214001983ea": "Miller",
    "56d726b60d65d214001983eb": "-9. On the next play, Miller stripped the ball away from Newton,",
    "56d726b60d65d214001983ec": "Newton did not",
    "56d726b60d65d214001983ed": "Josh Norman",
    "56d726b60d65d214001983ee": "51 left in regulation",
    "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb832": "51 left in regulation",
    "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb833": "Miller",
    "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb834": "Ward",
    "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb835": "-",
    "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb836": "Bennie Fowler",
    "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9481": "2\u00bd sacks, and two forced fumbles",
    "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9482": "141 yards with one interception and zero touchdowns",
    "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9483": "all four of his field goals,",
    "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9484": "Thomas Davis",
    "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9485": "265 yards, with one interception",
    "56d7270c0d65d214001983f4": "one interception and zero touchdowns",
    "56d7270c0d65d214001983f5": "one interception and zero touchdowns",
    "56d7270c0d65d214001983f6": "Anderson",
    "56d7270c0d65d214001983f7": "Manning",
    "56d7270c0d65d214001983f8": "Thomas Davis",
    "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb842": "Sanders",
    "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb843": "Anderson",
    "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb844": "-",
    "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb845": "265 yards, with one interception",
    "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb846": "Defensive End Charles Johnson had four total tackles, a sack, and a forced fumble",
    "56becb823aeaaa14008c948b": "194 yards and 11 first downs",
    "56becb823aeaaa14008c948c": "21 to 11",
    "56becb823aeaaa14008c948d": "Baltimore Ravens",
    "56becb823aeaaa14008c948e": "Jordan Norwood",
    "56becb823aeaaa14008c948f": "Manning and Newton",
    "56d7277c0d65d214001983fe": "194 yards and 11 first downs",
    "56d7277c0d65d214001983ff": "21 to 11",
    "56d7277c0d65d21400198401": "Kony Ealy",
    "56d7277c0d65d21400198402": "The Broncos",
    "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84c": "21 to 11",
    "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84d": "21 to 11",
    "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84e": "194 yards and 11 first downs",
    "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84f": "Kony Ealy",
    "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb850": ". Only seven other teams had ever gained less than 200 yards in a Super Bowl, and all of them had lost. The Broncos",
    "5733a5f54776f41900660f45": "the Nobel Prize",
    "5733a5f54776f41900660f48": "1745",
    "5733a5f54776f41900660f44": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie",
    "5733a5f54776f41900660f46": ". Though Chopin was born in the village of \u017belazowa Wola",
    "5733a5f54776f41900660f47": "\u017belazowa Wola",
    "57336755d058e614000b5a3d": "peacocks and pheasants",
    "57336755d058e614000b5a3f": "The Monument of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising",
    "57336755d058e614000b5a3c": "The Saxon Garden,",
    "57336755d058e614000b5a3e": "The Wilan\u00f3w Palace Park",
    "57336755d058e614000b5a40": "The \u0141azienki Park",
    "57337ddc4776f41900660bbb": "15 kilometres",
    "57337ddc4776f41900660bbc": "the otter, beaver and hundreds of bird species",
    "57337ddc4776f41900660bba": "There are 13 natural reserves",
    "57337ddc4776f41900660bbd": "There are 13 natural reserves in Warsaw \u2013 among others, Bielany Forest, Kabaty Woods, Czerniak\u00f3w Lake",
    "57337ddc4776f41900660bbe": "There are lot of small lakes in the parks, but only a few are permanent \u2013 the majority are emptied before winter to clean them of plants and sediments",
    "57337ea24776f41900660bd0": "638,000, Jews constituted 219,000 (around 34% percent)",
    "57337ea24776f41900660bd3": "833,500",
    "57337ea24776f41900660bd2": "219,000",
    "57337ea24776f41900660bd1": "a significant Jewish minority",
    "57337ea24776f41900660bd4": "internal migration and urbanisation",
    "57339555d058e614000b5df4": "Warsaw University of Technology",
    "57339555d058e614000b5df5": "2,000 professors",
    "57339555d058e614000b5df6": "Medical University of Warsaw",
    "57339555d058e614000b5df3": "1816",
    "57339555d058e614000b5df7": "Fryderyk Chopin University of Music",
    "57339902d058e614000b5e70": "1816",
    "57339902d058e614000b5e71": "over two million items",
    "57339902d058e614000b5e72": "Marek Budzy\u0144ski",
    "57339902d058e614000b5e73": "Irena Bajerska",
    "57339902d058e614000b5e74": "10,000 m2",
    "573399b54776f41900660e64": "Like many cities in Central and Eastern Europe",
    "573399b54776f41900660e65": ". In particular, the city's metro, roads, sidewalks, health care facilities and sanitation facilities have improved markedly.",
    "573399b54776f41900660e66": "Like many cities in Central and Eastern Europe",
    "573399b54776f41900660e67": "health care facilities",
    "57339a554776f41900660e74": "Warsaw",
    "57339a554776f41900660e75": "CMHI",
    "57339a554776f41900660e76": "Curie Institute of Oncology",
    "57339a554776f41900660e77": "700 beds",
    "57339a554776f41900660e78": "The infrastructure has developed a lot",
    "57339ad74776f41900660e86": ", the Polish National Opera",
    "57339ad74776f41900660e87": "events and festivals",
    "57339ad74776f41900660e88": "Palace of Culture and Science, Warsaw",
    "57339ad74776f41900660e89": "Teatr Wielki, the Polish National Opera, the Chamber Opera, the National Philharmonic Hall and the National Theatre",
    "57339ad74776f41900660e8a": ".",
    "57339c16d058e614000b5ec5": "Ogr\u00f3d Saski",
    "57339c16d058e614000b5ec6": "Ogr\u00f3d Saski",
    "57339c16d058e614000b5ec7": "1870 to 1939",
    "57339c16d058e614000b5ec8": "Momus",
    "57339c16d058e614000b5ec9": "The Wojciech Bogus\u0142awski Theatre",
    "57339dd94776f41900660ecc": "Wianki",
    "57339dd94776f41900660ecd": "Several commemorative events take place every year",
    "57339dd94776f41900660ece": "Midsummer\u2019s Night",
    "57339dd94776f41900660ecf": ", and to whom",
    "57339dd94776f41900660ed0": "the fern flower",
    "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef6": "Museum of Hunting and Riding and the Railway Museum",
    "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef7": "60 museums",
    "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef8": "the best collections of paintings in the country",
    "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef9": "e",
    "57339eb9d058e614000b5efa": "the history of arms",
    "5733a1854776f41900660f0a": "Katy\u0144 Museum",
    "5733a1854776f41900660f0b": "Katy\u0144 Museum",
    "5733a1854776f41900660f0c": "stereoscopic theatre",
    "5733a1854776f41900660f0d": "The Museum of Independence",
    "5733a1854776f41900660f0e": "60 rooms",
    "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f28": "The 17th century Royal Ujazd\u00f3w Castle",
    "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f29": "500 projects a year",
    "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2a": "Zach\u0119ta National Gallery of Art",
    "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2b": "The 17th century Royal Ujazd\u00f3w Castle currently houses Centre for Contemporary Art",
    "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2c": "Since 2011 Warsaw Gallery Weekend is held on last weekend of September",
    "5733a32bd058e614000b5f32": "Polonia Warsaw",
    "5733a32bd058e614000b5f33": "Ekstraklasa Championship in 2000. They also won the country\u2019s championship in 1946",
    "5733a32bd058e614000b5f34": "They also won the country\u2019s championship in 1946, and won the cup twice",
    "5733a32bd058e614000b5f35": "Konwiktorska Street",
    "5733a32bd058e614000b5f36": "They are now playing in the 4th league",
    "5733a45d4776f41900660f23": "syrenka",
    "5733a45d4776f41900660f24": "The mermaid",
    "5733a45d4776f41900660f25": "The oldest existing armed seal of Warsaw is from the year 1390",
    "5733a45d4776f41900660f26": "1390",
    "5733a45d4776f41900660f27": "a sword",
    "5733a560d058e614000b5f77": "The origin of the legendary figure is not fully known",
    "5733a560d058e614000b5f78": "the depths of the oceans and seas",
    "5733a560d058e614000b5f79": "Denmark",
    "5733a560d058e614000b5f7a": "Warszowa",
    "5733a560d058e614000b5f7b": "The origin of the legendary figure is not fully known",
    "5733a6ac4776f41900660f58": "Maria G\u00f3rska in Warsaw",
    "5733a6ac4776f41900660f59": "Tadeusz \u0141empicki",
    "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5a": "Art Deco style",
    "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5b": "the Israeli poet,",
    "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5c": "Isaac Bashevis Singer",
    "573312fcd058e614000b56e6": "Economist Intelligence Unit",
    "573312fcd058e614000b56e7": "It was also ranked as one of the most liveable cities in Central Europe",
    "573312fcd058e614000b56e8": "FMCG manufacturing, metal processing, steel and electronic manufacturing and food processing",
    "573312fcd058e614000b56e9": "The Warsaw Stock Exchange",
    "573312fcd058e614000b56ea": "Frontex",
    "5733140a4776f419006606e0": "1313",
    "5733140a4776f419006606e1": "Vilnius",
    "5733140a4776f419006606e2": "1596",
    "5733140a4776f419006606e3": "King Sigismund III Vasa",
    "5733140a4776f419006606e4": "and devastating Warsaw Uprising between August and October 1944. Warsaw gained the title of the \"Phoenix City\" because it has survived many wars,",
    "573314e3d058e614000b56f0": "Roman Catholic archdiocese",
    "573314e3d058e614000b56f1": "the Polish Academy of Sciences",
    "573314e3d058e614000b56f2": "a UNESCO World Heritage Site",
    "573314e3d058e614000b56f3": "the Castle Square with the Royal Castle",
    "573314e3d058e614000b56f4": "parks and royal gardens",
    "57332442d058e614000b5720": "Warszawa,",
    "57332442d058e614000b5721": "The Capital City of Warsaw",
    "57332442d058e614000b5722": "Warcis\u0142aw",
    "57332442d058e614000b5723": "The Capital City of Warsaw",
    "57332442d058e614000b5724": "miasto sto\u0142eczne Warszawa",
    "57332562d058e614000b5730": "Jazd\u00f3w",
    "57332562d058e614000b5731": "Boles\u0142aw II of Masovia",
    "57332562d058e614000b5732": "Warszowa",
    "57332562d058e614000b5733": "1413",
    "57332562d058e614000b5734": "1526",
    "5733266d4776f41900660712": "General Sejm",
    "5733266d4776f41900660713": "In 1529, Warsaw for the first time became the seat of the General Sejm, permanent from 1569",
    "5733266d4776f41900660714": "religious freedom in the Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth",
    "5733266d4776f41900660715": "the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland",
    "5733266d4776f41900660716": "1596",
    "57332a734776f41900660726": "1796",
    "57332a734776f41900660727": "the Kingdom of Prussia",
    "57332a734776f41900660728": "Napoleon",
    "57332a734776f41900660729": "The Royal University of Warsaw",
    "57332a734776f4190066072a": "1816",
    "57332b66d058e614000b5758": "4 August 1915 until November 1918",
    "57332b66d058e614000b5759": "areas controlled by Russia in 1914, which included Warsaw.",
    "57332b66d058e614000b575a": "Pi\u0142sudski",
    "57332b66d058e614000b575b": "Battle of Warsaw",
    "57332b66d058e614000b575c": "Germany",
    "57332c1e4776f4190066073a": "1 September 1939",
    "57332c1e4776f4190066073b": "Central Poland, including Warsaw, came under the rule of the General Government, a German Nazi colonial administration",
    "57332c1e4776f4190066073c": ". All higher education institutions were immediately closed and Warsaw's entire Jewish population \u2013 several hundred thousand",
    "57332c1e4776f4190066073d": "19 April 1943",
    "57332c1e4776f4190066073e": "a month",
    "57332e48d058e614000b5762": ", the Red Army",
    "57332e48d058e614000b5763": "Stalin was hostile to the idea of an independent Poland",
    "57332e48d058e614000b5764": "1 August 1944",
    "57332e48d058e614000b5765": "63 days",
    "57332e48d058e614000b5766": "150,000 and 200,000",
    "57332f81d058e614000b5776": "Bricks for Warsaw",
    "57332f81d058e614000b5777": "prefabricated housing projects",
    "57332f81d058e614000b5778": "prefabricated housing projects were erected in Warsaw to address the housing shortage, along with other typical buildings of an Eastern Bloc city",
    "57332f81d058e614000b5779": "Palace of Culture and Science",
    "57332f81d058e614000b577a": "World Heritage list",
    "573330444776f41900660758": "John Paul II",
    "573330444776f41900660759": "Let Thy Spirit descend and renew the face of the land",
    "573330444776f4190066075a": "Let Thy Spirit descend and renew the face of the land",
    "573330444776f4190066075b": "Victory Square",
    "573330444776f4190066075c": "Let Thy Spirit descend and renew the face of the land",
    "5733314e4776f4190066076a": "300 km",
    "5733314e4776f4190066076b": "523 km (325 mi",
    "5733314e4776f4190066076c": "Vistula River",
    "5733314e4776f4190066076d": "330 ft",
    "5733314e4776f4190066076e": "at the right bank of the Vistula",
    "57335c20d058e614000b58f9": "and the Vistula Valley",
    "57335c20d058e614000b58fa": "the Vistula Valley",
    "57335c20d058e614000b58fc": ")",
    "57335c20d058e614000b58fb": "The Vistula River",
    "57335c20d058e614000b58fd": "Warsaw Escarpment",
    "57335ddbd058e614000b592f": "The plain moraine plateau",
    "57335ddbd058e614000b5930": "a few natural and artificial ponds",
    "57335ddbd058e614000b5931": "valleys and ground depressions with water systems coming from the Vistula old \u2013 riverbed. They consist of still quite natural streams and lakes",
    "57335ddbd058e614000b5932": "The plain moraine plateau",
    "57335ddbd058e614000b5933": "pine forest",
    "57335fcad058e614000b5970": "the turbulent history of the city and country",
    "57335fcad058e614000b5971": "During the Second World War, Warsaw was razed to the ground by bombing raids and planned destruction",
    "57335fcad058e614000b5972": "During the Second World War, Warsaw was razed to the ground",
    "57335fcad058e614000b5973": "Leopold Kronenberg Palace",
    "57335fcad058e614000b5974": "Eastern bloc countries",
    "573361404776f4190066093c": "Gothic architecture",
    "573361404776f4190066093d": "14th century",
    "573361404776f4190066093e": "Gothic architecture",
    "573361404776f4190066093f": "Renaissance architecture",
    "573361404776f41900660940": "mannerist architecture",
    "573362b94776f41900660974": "17th century",
    "573362b94776f41900660975": "Krasi\u0144ski Palace",
    "573362b94776f41900660976": "rococo architecture",
    "573362b94776f41900660977": "The neoclassical architecture",
    "573362b94776f41900660978": "1775\u20131795",
    "5733638fd058e614000b59e8": "bourgeois architecture",
    "5733638fd058e614000b59e9": "Kronenberg Palace and Insurance Company Rosja building",
    "5733638fd058e614000b59ea": "socialist realism style",
    "5733638fd058e614000b59eb": "Warsaw University of Technology building",
    "5733638fd058e614000b59ec": ")",
    "5733647e4776f419006609ae": "Warsaw Uprising Monument",
    "5733647e4776f419006609af": "Pawiak",
    "5733647e4776f419006609b0": "The Warsaw Citadel",
    "5733647e4776f419006609b1": ". The Warsaw Citadel",
    "5733647e4776f419006609b2": "Warsaw Uprising Monument by Wincenty Ku\u0107ma",
    "573368044776f41900660a29": "Other green spaces in the city",
    "573368044776f41900660a2a": "New Orangery",
    "573368044776f41900660a2b": ", Park Ujazdowski",
    "573368044776f41900660a2c": "Park Ujazdowski",
    "573368044776f41900660a2d": "In 1927",
    "573368e54776f41900660a53": "The flora of the city may be considered very rich in species",
    "573368e54776f41900660a54": "Warsaw",
    "573368e54776f41900660a55": "Masovian Primeval Forest",
    "573368e54776f41900660a56": "Kabaty Forest",
    "573368e54776f41900660a57": "two botanic gardens",
    "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcb": "1,300,000",
    "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcc": "420,000",
    "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcd": "1951",
    "57337f6ad058e614000b5bce": ". It also bolstered some kind of conviction among Poles that Varsovians thought of themselves as better only because they lived in the capital",
    "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcf": "residency registration limitations",
    "57338007d058e614000b5bda": ".",
    "57338007d058e614000b5bdb": "711",
    "57338007d058e614000b5bdc": "711,988 inhabitants",
    "57338007d058e614000b5bdd": "189 Protestants",
    "57338007d058e614000b5bde": "Most of them were destroyed in the aftermath of the Warsaw Uprising of 1944",
    "573380e0d058e614000b5be9": "a commune",
    "573380e0d058e614000b5bea": "counties or powiats",
    "573380e0d058e614000b5beb": ". For example, the district Wola has its own evidence and the district Ursyn\u00f3w \u2013 its own",
    "57338160d058e614000b5bf9": "Warsaw City Council",
    "57338160d058e614000b5bfa": "60 members",
    "57338160d058e614000b5bfb": "), which comprises 60 members. Council members are elected directly every four years",
    "57338160d058e614000b5bfc": "committees",
    "57338160d058e614000b5bfd": "30 days",
    "57338255d058e614000b5c0d": "President",
    "57338255d058e614000b5c0e": "The mayor of Warsaw",
    "57338255d058e614000b5c0f": "Since 1990 the President of Warsaw had been elected by the City council",
    "57338255d058e614000b5c10": ". Since 1990 the President of Warsaw had been elected by the City council",
    "57338255d058e614000b5c11": ",",
    "573382d24776f41900660c37": "\u015ar\u00f3dmie\u015bcie",
    "573382d24776f41900660c38": "304,016",
    "573382d24776f41900660c39": "the 7th greatest emerging market",
    "573382d24776f41900660c3a": "PLN 94 000",
    "573382d24776f41900660c3b": "766 billion PLN",
    "5733834ed058e614000b5c26": "1817",
    "5733834ed058e614000b5c27": "World War II",
    "5733834ed058e614000b5c28": "1817",
    "5733834ed058e614000b5c29": "374",
    "5733834ed058e614000b5c2a": "-war communist control of the country and the reintroduction of a free-market economy. Today, the Warsaw Stock Exchange",
    "573383d0d058e614000b5c35": "1951",
    "573383d0d058e614000b5c36": "the Chevrolet Aveo",
    "573383d0d058e614000b5c37": "Daewoo",
    "573383d0d058e614000b5c38": "AvtoZAZ",
    "573383d0d058e614000b5c39": "The FSO Car Factory",
    "573166ede6313a140071cef2": "Warszawa [var\u02c8\u0282ava] ( listen); see also other names) is the capital and largest city of Poland",
    "573166ede6313a140071cef3": "Warsaw",
    "573166ede6313a140071cef4": "the Vistula",
    "573166ede6313a140071cef5": "666 million residents",
    "573166ede6313a140071cef6": "the capital and largest city of Poland",
    "5732b6b5328d981900602021": "Warsaw (Polish: Warszawa",
    "5732b6b5328d981900602022": "the Vistula",
    "5732b6b5328d981900602023": "260 kilometres (160 mi",
    "5732b6b5328d981900602024": "666 million residents",
    "5732b6b5328d981900602025": "the capital and largest city of Poland",
    "56ddde6b9a695914005b9628": "France",
    "56ddde6b9a695914005b9629": "10th and 11th centuries",
    "56ddde6b9a695914005b962a": "Iceland and Norway",
    "56ddde6b9a695914005b962b": "Rollo,",
    "56ddde6b9a695914005b962c": "-based cultures of West Francia. The distinct cultural and ethnic identity of the Normans emerged initially in the first half of the 10th century",
    "56dddf4066d3e219004dad5f": "William the Conqueror",
    "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": "Richard I of Normandy",
    "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": "exponents of the Catholic orthodoxy",
    "56dde0379a695914005b9636": "Norseman, Viking",
    "56dde0379a695914005b9637": "Nortmannus, Normannus, or Nordmannus (recorded in Medieval Latin, 9th century) to mean \"Norseman, Viking",
    "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad75": "911",
    "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad76": "King Charles III of West Francia",
    "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad77": "of Normandy",
    "56dde1d966d3e219004dad8d": "Danes, Norwegians, Norse\u2013Gaels",
    "56dde27d9a695914005b9651": "Norse religion and Old Norse language",
    "56dde27d9a695914005b9652": "the north of France",
    "56dde2fa66d3e219004dad9b": "fighting horsemen",
    "56dde3aa9a695914005b9660": "In 999",
    "56dde3aa9a695914005b9661": "Archangel Michael at Monte Gargano",
    "56dde3aa9a695914005b9662": "Monte Gargano",
    "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b595": "in 1047",
    "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b596": "William Iron Arm",
    "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59a": "the Saracens",
    "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59b": "1130",
    "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59c": "Squillace",
    "56de0ed14396321400ee2579": "Kitab Rudjdjar",
    "56de0ed14396321400ee257a": "The Book of Roger",
    "56de0ed14396321400ee257b": "a meritocratic bureaucracy",
    "56de0f6a4396321400ee257f": "the Seljuk Turks",
    "56de0ffd4396321400ee258d": "One of the first Norman mercenaries to serve as a Byzantine general was Herv\u00e9 in the 1050s",
    "56de0ffd4396321400ee258e": "In the 1060s, Robert Crispin led the Normans of Edessa",
    "56de0ffd4396321400ee258f": "Alexius Komnenos",
    "56de10b44396321400ee2593": "Afranji",
    "56de10b44396321400ee2594": "Oursel\u2014",
    "56de10b44396321400ee2595": "Sassoun and Taron",
    "56de11154396321400ee25aa": "Several families of Byzantine Greece",
    "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bc": "Robert Guiscard",
    "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bd": "1082,",
    "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5be": ", Valona, and Butrint",
    "56de15104396321400ee25b7": ", disease and Byzantine resistance forced Bohemond to retreat from his campaign and sign a peace treaty with the Byzantines in the city of Deabolis",
    "56de15104396321400ee25b8": "Bohemond",
    "56de15104396321400ee25b9": "the river Deabolis",
    "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c2": "1185",
    "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c3": "Dyrrachium\u2014",
    "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c4": "-",
    "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c8": "King Ethelred II of England",
    "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c9": "King Ethelred II of England",
    "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5ca": "Normandy in 1013",
    "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5cb": "Duke Richard II of Normandy",
    "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d0": "Harthacnut",
    "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d1": "1041",
    "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d2": "Robert of Jumi",
    "56de16ca4396321400ee25c5": "In 1066, Duke William II of Normandy conquered England killing King Harold II at the Battle of Hastings",
    "56de16ca4396321400ee25c6": "Duke William II of Normandy",
    "56de16ca4396321400ee25c7": "In 1066",
    "56de16ca4396321400ee25c8": "The nobility of England were part of a single Normans culture and many had lands on both sides of",
    "56de1728cffd8e1900b4b5d7": "Modern English",
    "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5da": "1169",
    "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5db": "Ireland",
    "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5dc": "Irish culture",
    "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e0": "Edgar Atheling",
    "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e1": "King Malcolm III of Scotland",
    "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e2": "1072",
    "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e3": "Edgar Atheling,",
    "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6be": "Sybilla of Normandy",
    "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6bf": "Normans and Norman culture",
    "56de3d594396321400ee26ca": "Hereford",
    "56de3d594396321400ee26cb": "Wales",
    "56de3d594396321400ee26cc": "Edward the Confessor",
    "56de3dbacffd8e1900b4b6d2": "Wales",
    "56de3e414396321400ee26d8": "1018",
    "56de3e414396321400ee26d9": "William of Montreuil",
    "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e6": "1097",
    "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e7": "Tancred",
    "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e8": "Jerusalem",
    "56de3efccffd8e1900b4b6fe": "380 years",
    "56de3f784396321400ee26fa": ".",
    "56de3f784396321400ee26fb": "Berengaria",
    "56de3f784396321400ee26fc": "April 1191",
    "56de3f784396321400ee26fd": "Isaac Komnenos",
    "56de40da4396321400ee2708": "Conrad of Montferrat",
    "56de40da4396321400ee2709": "silver chains",
    "56de40da4396321400ee270a": "Guy de Lusignan",
    "56de41504396321400ee2714": "Richard the Lion-Heart",
    "56de41504396321400ee2715": "12 May 1191",
    "56de41504396321400ee2716": "a double coronation",
    "56de48f34396321400ee2770": "It was only in 1489",
    "56de48f34396321400ee2771": "Knights Templar",
    "56de49564396321400ee277a": "Africa",
    "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a7": "Maciot de Bethencourt",
    "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a8": "Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n",
    "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a9": "Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n",
    "56de4a474396321400ee2786": "customary law of Normandy",
    "56de4a474396321400ee2787": "Tr\u00e8s ancien coutumier",
    "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7bd": "Romanesque idiom",
    "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7be": "rounded arches",
    "56de4b074396321400ee2793": "Early Gothic",
    "56de4b074396321400ee2794": "Early Gothic",
    "56de4b074396321400ee2795": "England, the period of Norman architecture immediately succeeds that of the Anglo-Saxon and precedes the Early Gothic. In southern Italy",
    "56de4b5c4396321400ee2799": "in the early 11th century",
    "56de4b5c4396321400ee279a": "the Normans",
    "56de4bb84396321400ee27a2": "and French Revolution in the 18th",
    "56de4c324396321400ee27ab": "a work of embroidery",
    "56de4c324396321400ee27ac": "the Bayeux Tapestry",
    "56de4c324396321400ee27ad": "Bishop of Bayeux and first Earl of Kent",
    "56de51244396321400ee27ef": "capitals and baptismal fonts",
    "56de51c64396321400ee27f7": "11th century",
    "56de51c64396321400ee27f8": "William of Volpiano and John of Ravenna",
    "56de52614396321400ee27fb": "Italy",
    "56de52614396321400ee27fc": "a Latin monastery at Sant'Eufemia",
    "56de52614396321400ee27fd": "Robert Guiscard",
    "56de52614396321400ee27fe": "a tradition of singing",
    "56df9e2838dc4217001520f6": "10 July 1856",
    "56df9e2838dc4217001520f8": "Serbian American",
    "56df9e2838dc4217001520f9": "7 January 1943",
    "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b7": "10 July 1856",
    "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b8": "7 January 1943",
    "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b9": ") was a Serbian American",
    "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6bb": "alternating current",
    "56df9ee138dc421700152108": "1884 to work for Thomas Edison",
    "56df9ee138dc421700152109": "Thomas Edison",
    "56df9ee138dc42170015210a": "George Westinghouse",
    "56df9ee138dc42170015210b": "telephony and electrical engineering",
    "56df9ee138dc42170015210c": "alternating current",
    "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c1": "telephony and electrical engineering",
    "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c2": "Thomas Edison",
    "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c3": "telephony and electrical engineering",
    "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c4": "George Westinghouse",
    "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c5": "AC induction motor and transformer",
    "56dfa01738dc42170015211d": "and electricity distribution",
    "56dfa01738dc42170015211e": ".",
    "56dfa01738dc42170015211f": "wireless lighting and electricity distribution",
    "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35b": "Colorado Springs",
    "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35c": "1893",
    "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35d": "a wireless controlled boat",
    "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35e": "Wardenclyffe Tower",
    "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb7": "7 January 1943",
    "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb8": "the SI unit of magnetic flux density",
    "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb9": "New York",
    "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebba": "Tesla was renowned for his achievements and showmanship",
    "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cb": "Tesla was renowned for his achievements and showmanship",
    "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cc": "7 January 1943",
    "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cd": "the SI unit of magnetic flux density",
    "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6ce": "There has been a resurgence in popular interest in Tesla",
    "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cf": "his achievements and showmanship",
    "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc1": "Croatia",
    "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc2": "a Serbian Orthodox priest",
    "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc3": "eidetic memory",
    "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc4": "His father, Milutin Tesla, was a Serbian Orthodox priest",
    "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36b": "Serbian Orthodox priest",
    "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36c": "Milutin Tesla",
    "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36d": "n\u00e9e Mandi\u0107",
    "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36e": "eidetic memory and creative abilities",
    "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36f": "His father, Milutin Tesla, was a Serbian Orthodox priest",
    "56dfa1d34a1a83140091ebd4": "Dane and three sisters",
    "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd6": "German, arithmetic, and religion",
    "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd7": "1862",
    "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac375": "Dane",
    "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac376": "Angelina and Marica",
    "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac377": "Nikola was five",
    "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac378": "Gosp",
    "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac379": "a pastor",
    "56dfa24a38dc421700152142": "Martin Sekuli\u0107",
    "56dfa24a38dc421700152143": "German",
    "56dfa24a38dc421700152144": "integral calculus",
    "56dfa24a38dc421700152145": "cheating",
    "56dfa24a38dc421700152146": "1873",
    "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d5": "In 1870",
    "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d6": "Higher Real Gymnasium, where he was profoundly influenced by a math teacher Martin Sekuli\u0107",
    "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d7": "Martin Sekuli\u0107",
    "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d8": "German",
    "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d9": "1873",
    "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf2": "cholera",
    "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf3": "nine months",
    "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf4": "the best engineering school",
    "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf5": "the priesthood",
    "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf6": "Smiljan",
    "56e0c2307aa994140058e6df": "1873",
    "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e0": "cholera",
    "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e1": "nine months",
    "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e2": "the priesthood",
    "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e3": "the best engineering school",
    "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfc": "Gra\u010dac",
    "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfd": "Mark Twain",
    "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfe": "Gra\u010dac",
    "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebff": "1874",
    "56dfa3394a1a83140091ec00": ". There, he explored the mountains in hunter's garb",
    "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac389": "Gra\u010dac",
    "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38a": "Gra\u010dac",
    "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38b": "Gra\u010dac",
    "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38c": "Mark Twain",
    "56dfa3c338dc421700152154": "1875",
    "56dfa3c338dc421700152155": "Austrian Polytechnic in Graz",
    "56dfa3c338dc421700152156": "1879",
    "56dfa3c338dc421700152157": ". At the end of his second year, Tesla lost his scholarship and became addicted to gambling",
    "56dfa3c338dc421700152158": "He never graduated from the university and did not receive grades",
    "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ab": "Graz",
    "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ac": "In 1875",
    "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ad": "1879",
    "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ae": ". At the end of his second year, Tesla lost his scholarship and became addicted to gambling",
    "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3af": ". At the end of his second year, Tesla lost his scholarship and became addicted to gambling",
    "56dfa7887aa994140058dfa9": "), where he worked as a draftsman",
    "56dfa7887aa994140058dfaa": "In December 1878, Tesla left Graz and severed all relations with his family to hide the fact that he dropped out of school.",
    "56dfa7887aa994140058dfab": "a draftsman",
    "56dfa7887aa994140058dfac": ". In March 1879, Milutin Tesla went to Maribor to beg his son to return home",
    "56dfa7887aa994140058dfad": "a nervous breakdown",
    "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e717": "In December 1878",
    "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e718": "), where he worked as a draftsman for 60 florins a month.",
    "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e719": "Nikola suffered a nervous breakdown",
    "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71a": "He spent his spare time playing cards",
    "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71b": "Nikola suffered a nervous breakdown",
    "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbd": "On 24 March 1879, Tesla was returned to Gospi\u0107 under police guard",
    "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbe": "On 24 March 1879, Tesla was returned to Gospi\u0107 under police guard",
    "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbf": "17 April 1879, Milutin Tesla died at the age of 60",
    "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc0": "a stroke",
    "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc1": "specified illness (although some sources say that he died of a stroke). During that year, Tesla taught a large class of students",
    "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3bf": "On 24 March 1879, Tesla was returned to Gospi\u0107 under police guard for not having a residence permit",
    "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c0": "On 24 March 1879, Tesla was returned to Gospi\u0107 under police guard",
    "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c1": "Higher Real Gymnasium",
    "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c2": "a stroke",
    "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5b": "Prague",
    "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5c": "Greek, a required subject",
    "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5e": "Greek, a required subject",
    "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5f": "Prague",
    "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c7": "Prague",
    "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c8": "1880",
    "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c9": "Greek, a required subject",
    "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3ca": "Gospi\u0107",
    "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc7": "Budapest to work under Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s at a telegraph company, the Budapest Telephone Exchange",
    "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc8": ", the Budapest Telephone Exchange",
    "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc9": "chief electrician",
    "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfca": "a telephone repeater or amplifier",
    "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfcb": "chief electrician",
    "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fc": "1881",
    "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fd": "a telegraph company, the Budapest Telephone Exchange",
    "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fe": "Budapest Telephone Exchange",
    "56e0d402231d4119001ac3ff": "chief electrician",
    "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc83": "In 1882, Tesla began working for the Continental Edison Company in France, designing and making improvements to electrical equipment",
    "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc84": "New York City",
    "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc85": "New York City",
    "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc86": "Continental Edison Company",
    "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc87": "Continental Edison Company",
    "56e0d54a7aa994140058e769": "Continental Edison Company",
    "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76a": "New York City",
    "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76b": "In 1882, Tesla began working for the Continental Edison Company in France",
    "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76c": "Thomas Edison",
    "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76d": "New York City",
    "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00d": "$10 a week raise",
    "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00e": "$10 a week raise",
    "56dfb4be7aa994140058e010": "$10 a week raise over Tesla's US$18 per week",
    "56e0d6367aa994140058e773": "$10 a week raise over Tesla's US$18 per week salary; Tesla refused the offer and immediately resigned.",
    "56e0d6367aa994140058e774": "$10 a week raise over Tesla's US$18 per week salary; Tesla refused the offer and immediately resigned.",
    "56e0d6367aa994140058e775": "$10 a week raise",
    "56dfb5777aa994140058e021": "Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail",
    "56dfb5777aa994140058e022": "an electric lighting company",
    "56dfb5777aa994140058e023": "an electric lighting company",
    "56dfb5777aa994140058e024": "an electric lighting company",
    "56dfb5777aa994140058e025": "electric lighting",
    "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac420": "Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail",
    "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac421": "1886",
    "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac422": "Tesla Electric Light",
    "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac423": "an electric lighting company",
    "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac424": ". The company installed electrical arc light based illumination systems designed by Tesla",
    "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb5": "They eventually forced Tesla out leaving him penniless",
    "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb6": "The investors showed little interest in Tesla's ideas for new types of motors and electrical transmission equipment",
    "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb8": "He had to work at various electrical repair jobs and even as a ditch digger",
    "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb9": "1887",
    "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42b": "The investors showed little interest in Tesla's ideas for new types of motors and electrical transmission equipment",
    "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42c": "a ditch digger",
    "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42d": "He had to work at various electrical repair jobs",
    "56dfb666231d4119001abcc0": "a Western Union superintendent",
    "56dfb666231d4119001abcc1": "1887",
    "56dfb666231d4119001abcc2": "Tesla, \u2153 to Peck and Brown, and \u2153",
    "56dfb666231d4119001abcc3": "89 Liberty Street in Manhattan",
    "56e0d810231d4119001ac432": "a Western Union superintendent",
    "56e0d810231d4119001ac433": ". Together in April 1887 they formed the Tesla Electric Company",
    "56e0d810231d4119001ac434": "Peck and Brown",
    "56e0d810231d4119001ac435": "89 Liberty Street in Manhattan",
    "56e0d810231d4119001ac436": "Tesla Electric Company",
    "56dfb6d17aa994140058e053": "an induction motor",
    "56dfb6d17aa994140058e054": "1888",
    "56dfb6d17aa994140058e055": "a commutator",
    "56dfb6d17aa994140058e056": "sparking and the high maintenance of constantly servicing and replacing mechanical brushes",
    "56dfb6d17aa994140058e057": "an induction motor",
    "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43c": "1887",
    "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43d": "an induction motor",
    "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43e": "a commutator",
    "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43f": "1888",
    "56e057e1231d4119001ac043": "Electrical World magazine",
    "56e057e1231d4119001ac044": "American Institute of Electrical Engineers",
    "56e057e1231d4119001ac045": "In 1888",
    "56e057e1231d4119001ac046": "Tesla had a viable AC motor and related power system",
    "56e057e1231d4119001ac047": "Thomas Commerford Martin",
    "56e0dbb57aa994140058e779": "Thomas Commerford Martin",
    "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77a": ")",
    "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77b": "and",
    "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77c": ")",
    "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77d": "Westinghouse Electric",
    "56e05900231d4119001ac04d": "1888",
    "56e05900231d4119001ac04e": "$60,000 in cash and stock",
    "56e05900231d4119001ac04f": "George Westinghouse",
    "56e05900231d4119001ac051": "$2,000",
    "56e0dc667aa994140058e783": "$60,000 in cash and stock",
    "56e0dc667aa994140058e784": "In July 1888",
    "56e0dc667aa994140058e785": "2,000",
    "56e0dc667aa994140058e786": "Pittsburgh",
    "56e059c8231d4119001ac057": "Pittsburgh",
    "56e059c8231d4119001ac058": "an alternating current system",
    "56e059c8231d4119001ac059": "60",
    "56e059c8231d4119001ac05a": "a DC traction motor",
    "56e0e518231d4119001ac444": "an alternating current system",
    "56e0e518231d4119001ac445": "a DC traction motor",
    "56e05a78231d4119001ac062": "Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse",
    "56e05a78231d4119001ac063": "Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse",
    "56e05a78231d4119001ac064": "AC development",
    "56e05a78231d4119001ac065": "General Electric",
    "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78b": "induction motor",
    "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78c": "Thomas Edison",
    "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78d": "\" side of the so-called \"War of Currents",
    "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78e": "\" side of the so-called \"War of Currents,\" an electrical distribution battle being waged between Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse",
    "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78f": "George Westinghouse",
    "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cd": "George Westinghouse",
    "56e07c86231d4119001ac1ce": "Chicago",
    "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cf": "General Electric",
    "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d0": ". At the Columbian Exposition, under a banner announcing the \"Tesla Polyphase System",
    "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d1": ". At the Columbian Exposition, under a banner announcing the \"Tesla Polyphase System",
    "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d5": "George Westinghouse",
    "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d6": "Chicago",
    "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d7": "1893",
    "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d8": "AC power",
    "56e0812c231d4119001ac213": "Richard Dean Adams",
    "56e0812c231d4119001ac214": "descent bulbs using two-phase alternating current.",
    "56e0812c231d4119001ac215": "Westinghouse Electric",
    "56e0812c231d4119001ac216": "General Electric",
    "56e0812c231d4119001ac217": "-",
    "56e0ee12231d4119001ac459": "Richard Dean Adams",
    "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45a": "In 1893",
    "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45b": "-",
    "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45c": "to transmit power generated at the falls",
    "56e089ab231d4119001ac285": "1896",
    "56e089ab231d4119001ac287": "216,000",
    "56e089ab231d4119001ac288": "$2.50 per AC horsepower royalty",
    "56e089ab231d4119001ac289": "$216,000",
    "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac462": "Morgan",
    "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac463": "200,000",
    "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac464": "$216,000",
    "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5da": "35",
    "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5db": "South Fifth Avenue laboratory, and later another at 46 E. Houston Street, in New York",
    "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dc": "electric lamps",
    "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dd": "the Tesla coil",
    "56e0ef90231d4119001ac468": "1891",
    "56e0ef90231d4119001ac469": "the Tesla coil",
    "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46a": "35",
    "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46b": "wireless power transmission",
    "56e08aa0231d4119001ac299": "American Institute of Electrical Engineers",
    "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29a": "American Institute of Electrical Engineers",
    "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29d": "1894",
    "56e0f019231d4119001ac470": "a vice president",
    "56e0f019231d4119001ac471": "Tesla served as a vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers",
    "56e0f019231d4119001ac472": "Institute of Radio Engineers",
    "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a4": "Starting in 1894, Tesla began investigating what he referred to as radiant energy",
    "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a5": "the 5th Avenue laboratory fire of March 1895",
    "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a6": "Wilhelm R\u00f6ntgen",
    "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a7": "the metal locking screw on the camera lens",
    "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c8": "?",
    "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c9": "Roentgen rays",
    "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4ca": "5th Avenue laboratory fire of March 1895",
    "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cb": ". The only thing captured in the image was the metal locking screw on the camera lens",
    "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cc": "Mark Twain",
    "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ad": "Roentgen rays",
    "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ae": "1896",
    "56e08d32231d4119001ac2af": "Roentgen rays",
    "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b0": "Roentgen rays",
    "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b1": "the Tesla Coil",
    "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d4": "1896",
    "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d5": "Tesla Coil",
    "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d6": "Roentgen rays",
    "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b7": "longitudinal waves",
    "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b8": "Roentgen rays",
    "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b9": "skin damage",
    "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2ba": "Roentgen rays",
    "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2bb": "-free magnetic fields",
    "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ee": "Roentgen rays",
    "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ef": "longitudinal waves",
    "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f0": ". He believed early on that damage to the skin was not caused by the Roentgen rays",
    "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f1": "Roentgen rays",
    "56e0e69b7aa994140058e795": "Westinghouse engineer Benjamin Lamme",
    "56e0e69b7aa994140058e796": "1893",
    "56e0e69b7aa994140058e797": "Westinghouse Electric",
    "56e0ed557aa994140058e7dd": "the Egg of Columbus",
    "56e0ed557aa994140058e7e0": "Tesla",
    "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e859": "11 July 1934",
    "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85a": ". \"Tesla said he could feel a sharp stinging pain",
    "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85b": ". \"Tesla said he could feel a sharp stinging pain",
    "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85c": "The particles in the beam of force",
    "56e0fb14231d4119001ac525": "Franklin Institute",
    "56e0fb14231d4119001ac526": "Tesla Coil",
    "56e0fb14231d4119001ac527": "Franklin Institute",
    "56e0fb887aa994140058e869": "In 1898",
    "56e0fb887aa994140058e86a": "\u2014",
    "56e0fb887aa994140058e86b": "Madison Square Garden",
    "56e0fb887aa994140058e86c": "an electrical exhibition at Madison Square Garden",
    "56e0fb887aa994140058e86d": "a trained monkey",
    "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e877": "In 1900",
    "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e878": "Guglielmo Marconi",
    "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e879": "1901",
    "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87a": "In 1943",
    "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87b": "Supreme Court of the United States",
    "56e0fd167aa994140058e881": "17 May 1899",
    "56e0fd167aa994140058e882": "Paris",
    "56e0fd167aa994140058e883": "15 June 1899",
    "56e0fd167aa994140058e884": "five inches long",
    "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ea": "atmospheric electricity",
    "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673eb": "stationary waves",
    "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ec": "Tesla investigated atmospheric electricity",
    "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6a": "Thunder",
    "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6b": "135 feet long",
    "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6c": "He produced artificial lightning",
    "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6d": "He produced artificial lightning",
    "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6e": "artificial lightning",
    "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fb": "a power outage",
    "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fc": "While experimenting, Tesla inadvertently faulted a power station generator, causing a power outage",
    "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fd": ".",
    "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fe": ", Tesla inadvertently faulted a power station generator, causing a power outage",
    "56e10043e3433e1400422a84": "communications from another planet",
    "56e10043e3433e1400422a85": "Mars",
    "56e10043e3433e1400422a86": ". He mentioned them in a letter to reporter Julian Hawthorne at the Philadelphia North American",
    "56e10043e3433e1400422a87": "communications from another planet",
    "56e10043e3433e1400422a88": "...\". Reporters treated it as a sensational story and jumped to the conclusion Tesla was hearing signals from Mars",
    "56e100b6cd28a01900c67403": "100,000",
    "56e100b6cd28a01900c67404": "Tesla used the money to fund his Colorado Springs experiments",
    "56e100b6cd28a01900c67405": "Colorado Springs experiments",
    "56e100b6cd28a01900c67406": "John Jacob Astor IV",
    "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740b": "On 7 January 1900",
    "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740c": "His lab was torn down in 1904",
    "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740d": "1904",
    "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740e": "His lab was torn down in 1904",
    "56e10179cd28a01900c67413": "Wardenclyffe",
    "56e10179cd28a01900c67414": "Wardenclyffe near Shoreham, Long Island",
    "56e10179cd28a01900c67415": "Shoreham, Long Island",
    "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8e": "Morgan to ask for more funds",
    "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8f": "Morgan to ask for more funds",
    "56e101f4e3433e1400422a91": "Morgan still owed Tesla money",
    "56e10296cd28a01900c67423": "S from England to Newfoundland, terminating Tesla's relationship with Morgan.",
    "56e10296cd28a01900c67424": "improper synthesis",
    "56e10296cd28a01900c67425": "improper synthesis",
    "56e10296cd28a01900c67426": "187 feet",
    "56e10325cd28a01900c67435": "200 horsepower",
    "56e10325cd28a01900c67436": "16,000 rpm",
    "56e10325cd28a01900c67437": "On his 50th birthday in 1906",
    "56e10325cd28a01900c67438": "16,000 rpm bladeless turbine",
    "56e10412e3433e1400422aba": "steam-powered mechanical oscillator",
    "56e10412e3433e1400422abb": "Houston Street lab",
    "56e10412e3433e1400422abc": "mechanical oscillator",
    "56e10412e3433e1400422abd": "World Today",
    "56e10412e3433e1400422abe": "mechanical oscillator",
    "56e1066be3433e1400422ae4": "the application of electricity to the brain",
    "56e1066be3433e1400422ae5": "the application of electricity to the brain",
    "56e1066be3433e1400422ae6": "William H. Maxwell",
    "56e1066be3433e1400422ae7": "the application of electricity to the brain",
    "56e1075ae3433e1400422afa": ". After the war started, Tesla lost the funding he was receiving from his patents in European countries",
    "56e1075ae3433e1400422afb": "After the war started, Tesla lost the funding he was receiving from his patents in European countries",
    "56e1075ae3433e1400422afc": "$20,000 (",
    "56e1075ae3433e1400422afd": "20,000",
    "56e1075ae3433e1400422afe": "the Edison Medal",
    "56e108abe3433e1400422b0c": "Electrical Experimenter",
    "56e108abe3433e1400422b0d": "a fluorescent screen",
    "56e108abe3433e1400422b0e": "\" with the signal being viewed on a fluorescent screen (a system that has been noted to have a superficial resemblance to modern radar",
    "56e108abe3433e1400422b0f": "\u00c9mile Girardeau",
    "56e1097dcd28a01900c6748f": "Sir William Henry Bragg and William Lawrence Bragg",
    "56e1097dcd28a01900c67490": "Sir William Henry Bragg and William Lawrence Bragg",
    "56e1097dcd28a01900c67491": "Sir William Henry Bragg and William Lawrence Bragg",
    "56e1097dcd28a01900c67492": "\"; a recipient could only decline a Nobel Prize after he is announced a winner",
    "56e10a28cd28a01900c674b1": "a wealthy Edison refused it",
    "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b3": "Edison did receive one of 38 possible bids",
    "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b4": "Tesla nor Edison",
    "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b5": "Edison did receive one of 38 possible bids in 1915 and Tesla did receive one of 38 possible bids in 1937",
    "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b24": "1,655,114",
    "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b25": "VTOL aircraft",
    "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b26": "$1,000",
    "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b27": "turbine engines",
    "56e10c61e3433e1400422b36": "125 per month",
    "56e10c61e3433e1400422b37": "125 per month as well as paying his rent at the Hotel New Yorker",
    "56e10c61e3433e1400422b38": "125 per month",
    "56e10c61e3433e1400422b39": "rent at the Hotel New Yorker",
    "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d7": "mechanical energy",
    "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d8": "with minimal loss",
    "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d9": "mechanical energy with minimal loss",
    "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674da": "mineral deposits",
    "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674db": "1935",
    "56e10ddce3433e1400422b48": ")",
    "56e10ddce3433e1400422b49": "a doctor",
    "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4a": "Tesla refused to consult a doctor",
    "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4b": "In early 1938",
    "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4c": "Tesla refused to consult a doctor",
    "56e10e73cd28a01900c674eb": "peace ray\" or death ray",
    "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ec": "Van de Graaff generator",
    "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ed": "\" or death ray. Tesla described the weapon as capable of being used against ground-based infantry",
    "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ee": "death ray",
    "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ef": "death ray",
    "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5c": "1937",
    "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5d": "1937",
    "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5e": "tungsten",
    "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5f": "high voltage",
    "56e10f14e3433e1400422b60": "Only a little time will pass",
    "56e10fbacd28a01900c67509": "charged particle beam weapons",
    "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750a": "Nikola Tesla Museum",
    "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750b": "Belgrade",
    "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750c": "millions of volts",
    "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750d": "War",
    "56e11044e3433e1400422b76": "the blueprint for the teleforce weapon",
    "56e11044e3433e1400422b77": "His room",
    "56e11044e3433e1400422b78": "the blueprint for the teleforce weapon",
    "56e110c3cd28a01900c67531": "86",
    "56e110c3cd28a01900c67532": "7 January 1943",
    "56e110c3cd28a01900c67533": "Alice Monaghan",
    "56e110c3cd28a01900c67534": "a death mask",
    "56e110c3cd28a01900c67535": "coronary thrombosis",
    "56e11161e3433e1400422b86": "Tesla was an American citizen",
    "56e11161e3433e1400422b87": "John G",
    "56e11161e3433e1400422b89": ".T. and a well-",
    "56e11161e3433e1400422b8a": "Manhattan Storage and Warehouse Company",
    "56e111e5e3433e1400422b90": "Louis Adamic",
    "56e111e5e3433e1400422b91": "Louis Adamic",
    "56e111e5e3433e1400422b92": "12 January",
    "56e111e5e3433e1400422b93": "two thousand",
    "56e111e5e3433e1400422b94": "Cathedral of Saint John the Divine",
    "56e1127bcd28a01900c67549": ". In 1957, Kosanovi\u0107's secretary Charlotte Muzar transported Tesla's ashes from the United States to Belgrade",
    "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754a": "Sava Kosanovi\u0107",
    "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754b": "Charlotte Muzar",
    "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754c": "the United States to Belgrade",
    "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754d": "Nikola Tesla Museum",
    "56e11996e3433e1400422bde": "300 patents",
    "56e11996e3433e1400422bdf": "300 patents worldwide",
    "56e11996e3433e1400422be0": "Canada",
    "56e11996e3433e1400422be1": ".:62 Many inventions developed by Tesla were not put into patent protection",
    "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b5": "or later, with dinner",
    "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b6": "every day",
    "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b7": "00 p.m. or later, with dinner",
    "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b8": "the headwaiter",
    "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf0": "8 to 10 miles per day",
    "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf1": "He squished his toes",
    "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf2": "He squished his toes",
    "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf3": ". He squished his toes one hundred times for each foot every night, saying that it stimulated his brain cells",
    "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c7": "telepathy",
    "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c8": "In an interview with newspaper editor Arthur Brisbane, Tesla said that he did not believe in telepathy",
    "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c9": "?\" In the same interview, Tesla said that he believed that all fundamental laws could be reduced to one",
    "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d7": "pigeons",
    "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d8": "$2,000",
    "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d9": ". He said that he had been visited by a specific injured white pigeon",
    "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675da": "Near the end of his life, Tesla walked to the park",
    "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675db": "the park",
    "56e11c24e3433e1400422c18": "142 pounds",
    "56e11c24e3433e1400422c19": "6 feet 2 inches",
    "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1a": "142 pounds",
    "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1b": "New York City",
    "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e7": "He was a polyglot, speaking eight languages",
    "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e8": "a photographic memory",
    "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e9": "photographic memory",
    "56e11cedcd28a01900c675ea": "a photographic memory",
    "56e11cedcd28a01900c675eb": "a photographic memory",
    "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f1": "48 hours",
    "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f2": "84 hours",
    "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f3": "Graz",
    "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f4": "Kenneth Swezey",
    "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f5": "Tesla rarely slept",
    "56e11e57e3433e1400422c28": "Tesla never married",
    "56e11e57e3433e1400422c29": "Tesla never married",
    "56e11e57e3433e1400422c2a": "Tesla never married",
    "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2e": "Dorothy Skerrit",
    "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2f": "Robert Underwood Johnson",
    "56e11f05e3433e1400422c30": "Tesla was asocial",
    "56e11f05e3433e1400422c31": "asocial",
    "56e11f05e3433e1400422c32": "Tesla was asocial",
    "56e11f83cd28a01900c67611": "Mark Twain",
    "56e11f83cd28a01900c67612": "In middle age, Tesla became a close friend of Mark Twain; they spent a lot of time together in his lab and elsewhere.",
    "56e11f83cd28a01900c67613": "In middle age, Tesla became a close friend of Mark Twain",
    "56e12005cd28a01900c67617": "overweight people",
    "56e12005cd28a01900c67618": "a secretary",
    "56e12005cd28a01900c67619": "Tesla could be harsh at times and openly expressed disgust for overweight people, such as when he fired a secretary because of her weight",
    "56e12005cd28a01900c6761a": "Tesla could be harsh",
    "56e120a1e3433e1400422c38": "\" that transmitted electrical energy.",
    "56e120a1e3433e1400422c39": ").:249 Tesla believed that atoms are immutable",
    "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3a": "Tesla believed that atoms are immutable",
    "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3b": "the 19th century",
    "56e12110e3433e1400422c4a": "Einstein's theory of relativity",
    "56e12110e3433e1400422c4b": "Tesla was generally antagonistic towards theories about the conversion of matter into energy",
    "56e12110e3433e1400422c4c": "theory of relativity",
    "56e121b7e3433e1400422c50": "dynamic theory of gravity",
    "56e121b7e3433e1400422c51": "1892",
    "56e121b7e3433e1400422c52": "curved space",
    "56e121b7e3433e1400422c53": "81",
    "56e122dacd28a01900c67639": "eugenics",
    "56e122dacd28a01900c6763a": "eugenics",
    "56e122dacd28a01900c6763b": "pity",
    "56e122dacd28a01900c6763c": "1937 interview",
    "56e1239acd28a01900c67641": "Queen Bees",
    "56e1239acd28a01900c67642": "1926",
    "56e1239acd28a01900c67643": "Queen Bees",
    "56e12477e3433e1400422c5e": "World War I",
    "56e12477e3433e1400422c5f": "Science and Discovery",
    "56e12477e3433e1400422c60": "20 December 1914",
    "56e12477e3433e1400422c61": "the League of Nations",
    "56e124f1cd28a01900c6764f": "Buddhism and Christianity",
    "56e124f1cd28a01900c67650": "religious fanaticism",
    "56e124f1cd28a01900c67651": "Buddhism and Christianity",
    "56e1254ae3433e1400422c66": "A Machine to End War",
    "56e1254ae3433e1400422c67": "However, his religious views remain uncertain",
    "56e1254ae3433e1400422c68": "War",
    "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6c": "a number of books and articles for magazines and journals",
    "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6d": "My Inventions: The Autobiography of Nikola Tesla, compiled and edited by Ben Johnston",
    "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6e": "Ben Johnston",
    "56e1262fcd28a01900c67655": "the web",
    "56e1262fcd28a01900c67656": "The Problem of Increasing Human Energy",
    "56e1262fcd28a01900c67657": "Inventions",
    "56e126dae3433e1400422c7c": "science fiction",
    "56e126dae3433e1400422c7d": "science fiction",
    "56e126dae3433e1400422c7e": ", live theater, comics and video games",
    "56e127bccd28a01900c6765b": "Time magazine",
    "56e127bccd28a01900c6765c": "Time magazine",
    "56e127bccd28a01900c6765d": "electrical power generation",
    "56e127bccd28a01900c6765e": "Albert Einstein",
    "56e127bccd28a01900c6765f": "Albert Einstein",
    "56e16182e3433e1400422e28": "Computational complexity theory",
    "56e16182e3433e1400422e29": "Computational complexity theory",
    "56e16182e3433e1400422e2a": "A computational problem",
    "56e16839cd28a01900c67887": ") and the number of processors (used in parallel computing)",
    "56e16839cd28a01900c67888": "computational complexity theory",
    "56e16839cd28a01900c67889": "time and storage",
    "56e16839cd28a01900c6788a": "time and storage",
    "56e16839cd28a01900c6788b": "the amount of resources needed to solve them, such as time and storage",
    "56e17644e3433e1400422f40": "analysis of algorithms and computability theory",
    "56e17644e3433e1400422f41": "computational complexity theory",
    "56e17644e3433e1400422f42": "computational complexity theory",
    "56e17644e3433e1400422f43": "computational complexity theory",
    "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a1": "a problem instance,",
    "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a2": "A computational problem",
    "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a3": "A computational problem",
    "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": "a problem instance",
    "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a5": "the solution is the output corresponding to the given input",
    "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f7f": "2000 kilometres",
    "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f80": "the decision version of the traveling salesman problem",
    "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f81": ". For this reason, complexity theory addresses computational problems and not particular problem instances",
    "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa0": "a string over an alphabet",
    "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa1": "binary alphabet",
    "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa2": "a string over an alphabet",
    "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa3": "binary notation",
    "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa4": "their adjacency lists in binary",
    "56e190bce3433e1400422fc8": "Decision problems",
    "56e190bce3433e1400422fc9": "1 or 0",
    "56e190bce3433e1400422fca": "1 or 0",
    "56e190bce3433e1400422fcb": "yes or no,",
    "56e190bce3433e1400422fcc": "yes or no,",
    "56e19557e3433e1400422fee": "The input is an arbitrary graph",
    "56e19557e3433e1400422ff0": "The formal language associated with this decision problem is then the set of all connected graphs",
    "56e19557e3433e1400422ff1": "whether the given graph is connected, or not",
    "56e19724cd28a01900c679f6": "a computational problem",
    "56e19724cd28a01900c679f7": "a single output (of a total function",
    "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8": "A function problem",
    "56e19724cd28a01900c679f9": "the integer factorization problem",
    "56e19724cd28a01900c679fa": "A function problem",
    "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2e": "the notion of decision problems. However, this is not really the case, since function problems can be recast as decision problems",
    "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2f": ".",
    "56e1a38de3433e140042305c": "the size of the input in bits. Complexity theory is interested in how algorithms scale with an increase in the input size.",
    "56e1a38de3433e140042305d": "the size of the input in bits",
    "56e1a38de3433e140042305e": "as a function of the size of the instance",
    "56e1a38de3433e140042305f": "bits",
    "56e1a38de3433e1400423060": "the size of the input in bits",
    "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a48": "a feasible amount of resources",
    "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a49": "a function of n",
    "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4a": "the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n",
    "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4b": "If the input size is n",
    "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": ") is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n.",
    "56e1aba0e3433e1400423094": "A Turing machine",
    "56e1aba0e3433e1400423095": "an algorithm",
    "56e1aba0e3433e1400423097": "A Turing machine",
    "56e1aba0e3433e1400423098": "a general computing machine",
    "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a68": "A deterministic Turing machine",
    "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a69": "the most basic Turing machine, which uses a fixed set of rules",
    "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6a": "A probabilistic Turing machine",
    "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6b": "A deterministic Turing machine",
    "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6c": "A probabilistic Turing machine",
    "56e1b00ce3433e140042309e": "complexity classes",
    "56e1b00ce3433e140042309f": "time or space",
    "56e1b00ce3433e14004230a1": "symmetric Turing machines and alternating Turing machines",
    "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a72": "random access machines",
    "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a73": "time and memory consumption",
    "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a74": "time and memory consumption",
    "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a75": ". The time and memory consumption of these alternate models may vary. What all these models have in common is that the machines operate deterministically",
    "56e1b355e3433e14004230b0": ".",
    "56e1b355e3433e14004230b1": ".",
    "56e1b355e3433e14004230b2": ".",
    "56e1b355e3433e14004230b3": "time",
    "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa3": "The time required by a deterministic Turing machine",
    "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa4": "time and space",
    "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa5": "\"",
    "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": "time and space",
    "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abc": "a computational resource",
    "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abd": "a computational resource",
    "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abe": "time and space",
    "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abf": ". Other complexity measures used in complexity theory include communication complexity, circuit complexity, and decision tree complexity.",
    "56e1b754cd28a01900c67ac0": "decision tree complexity",
    "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e6": "The best, worst and average case complexity",
    "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e7": "time complexity",
    "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e8": "The best, worst and average case complexity",
    "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e9": "The best, worst and average case complexity",
    "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae0": "the deterministic sorting algorithm quicksort",
    "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae1": "(n2",
    "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae2": "(n2",
    "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423104": "the most efficient algorithm solving a given problem",
    "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423105": "the field of analysis of algorithms",
    "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423106": "upper and lower bounds",
    "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423107": "the computation time",
    "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423108": "all possible algorithms that solve a given problem",
    "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afc": "big O notation",
    "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afd": "Upper and lower bounds",
    "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afe": "Upper and lower bounds",
    "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67aff": "constant factors and smaller terms",
    "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2c": "complexity classes have complicated definitions that do not fit into this framework",
    "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2d": "complexity classes",
    "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2e": ". Thus, a typical complexity class has a definition",
    "56e1c2eee3433e1400423134": "the chosen machine model",
    "56e1c2eee3433e1400423135": "linear time on a multi-tape Turing machine, but necessarily requires quadratic time",
    "56e1c2eee3433e1400423136": "a deterministic Turing machine within polynomial time. The corresponding set of function problems is FP.",
    "56e1c2eee3433e1400423137": "polynomially related",
    "56e1c2eee3433e1400423138": "P",
    "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423148": "time or space",
    "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423149": "Many important complexity classes can be defined by bounding the time or space used by the algorithm",
    "56e1c3e1e3433e140042314a": "complexity classes of decision problems",
    "56e1c4fce3433e140042314e": "Other important complexity classes include BPP, ZPP and RP",
    "56e1c4fce3433e140042314f": "Boolean circuits",
    "56e1c4fce3433e1400423150": "quantum Turing machines",
    "56e1c4fce3433e1400423151": "P",
    "56e1c4fce3433e1400423152": "Interactive proof systems",
    "56e1c720e3433e140042316a": "time and space requirements",
    "56e1c720e3433e140042316b": "n2",
    "56e1c720e3433e140042316c": "time and space hierarchy theorems",
    "56e1c720e3433e140042316d": "a bigger set of problems",
    "56e1c720e3433e140042316e": "the time and space hierarchy theorems",
    "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b74": "The time and space hierarchy theorems",
    "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b75": "The time and space hierarchy theorems",
    "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b76": "L is strictly contained in PSPACE",
    "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423192": "A reduction",
    "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423193": "another problem",
    "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423194": "X reduces to Y",
    "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423195": "Karp reductions and Levin reductions",
    "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423196": "a transformation of one problem into another problem.",
    "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bac": "polynomial time",
    "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bad": ". This means an algorithm for multiplying two integers",
    "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bae": ". This means that the reduction process takes polynomial time",
    "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67baf": "polynomial time",
    "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bb0": "the problem of multiplying two integers",
    "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a4": "the type of reduction being used",
    "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a5": "a class of problems C",
    "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a6": "solve any problem in C",
    "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a8": "A problem X is hard for a class of problems C",
    "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cb": "C and hard for C",
    "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cc": "C and hard for C",
    "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cd": "X is in C and hard for C",
    "56e1d9fee3433e14004231ce": "C and hard for C",
    "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bca": "The complexity class P",
    "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcb": "Cobham\u2013Edmonds thesis",
    "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcc": "The complexity class P",
    "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcd": "Boolean satisfiability problem",
    "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bce": ".",
    "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d5": "P equals NP",
    "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d6": "The question of whether P equals NP",
    "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d8": "1,000,000 prize",
    "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd4": "Ladner that if P \u2260 NP",
    "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd5": "P \u2260 NP",
    "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd6": "The graph isomorphism problem",
    "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fc": "The graph isomorphism problem",
    "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fd": "P",
    "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fe": "the polynomial time hierarchy collapses to its second level",
    "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231ff": "its second level",
    "56e1e9dfe3433e1400423200": "Laszlo Babai and Eugene Luks",
    "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0a": "The integer factorization problem",
    "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0b": "k",
    "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0c": "the RSA algorithm",
    "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0e": "the general number field sieve",
    "56e1ee4de3433e1400423210": "P \u2286 NP \u2286 PP \u2286 PSPACE",
    "56e1ee4de3433e1400423211": "P \u2286 NP \u2286 PP \u2286 PSPACE",
    "56e1ee4de3433e1400423212": "P and PSPACE,",
    "56e1ee4de3433e1400423214": "P \u2286 NP \u2286 PP \u2286 PSPACE",
    "56e1efa0e3433e140042321a": ")",
    "56e1efa0e3433e140042321b": ")",
    "56e1efa0e3433e140042321c": "is not equal to NP",
    "56e1efa0e3433e140042321d": "P is not equal to NP",
    "56e1f10ee3433e1400423222": "P or equal to P",
    "56e1f10ee3433e1400423223": "it is not known if they are distinct or equal classes",
    "56e1f10ee3433e1400423224": ") is strictly contained in P or equal to P",
    "56e1f10ee3433e1400423225": "NL and NC",
    "56e1f10ee3433e1400423226": "NL and NC, and it is not known if they are distinct or equal classes",
    "56e1fc57e3433e140042322c": "intractable problems",
    "56e1fc57e3433e140042322f": "a polynomial time algorithm",
    "56e1fc57e3433e1400423230": "Problems that can be solved in theory",
    "56e1febfe3433e1400423236": "Presburger arithmetic",
    "56e1febfe3433e1400423237": "algorithms have been written that solve the problem in reasonable times",
    "56e1febfe3433e1400423238": ".",
    "56e1febfe3433e1400423239": "quadratic time",
    "56e1febfe3433e140042323a": "Boolean satisfiability problem",
    "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c14": "Turing machines",
    "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c15": "Alan Turing",
    "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c16": "Turing machines",
    "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c17": "Turing machines by Alan Turing in 1936",
    "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c18": "a computer",
    "56e202e9e3433e1400423240": "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms",
    "56e202e9e3433e1400423241": "Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns",
    "56e202e9e3433e1400423242": "1965",
    "56e202e9e3433e1400423243": "time and space complexity",
    "56e202e9e3433e1400423244": ". Also, in 1965 Edmonds defined a \"good\" algorithm as one with running time bounded by a polynomial of the input size",
    "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1e": "John Myhill",
    "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1f": "1961",
    "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c20": "Hisao Yamada",
    "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c24": "input encoding",
    "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c25": "input encoding",
    "56e20a3ae3433e140042324a": "Manuel Blum",
    "56e20a3ae3433e140042324b": "-called, speed-up theorem",
    "56e20a3ae3433e140042324d": "Reducibility Among Combinatorial Problems",
    "56e20a3ae3433e140042324e": "21 diverse combinatorial and graph theoretical problems, each infamous for its computational intractability, are NP-complete.",
    "56e7477700c9c71400d76f23": "the curriculum",
    "56e7477700c9c71400d76f24": "the study of pedagogy, the science of teaching",
    "56e7477700c9c71400d76f25": "university or college",
    "56e7477700c9c71400d76f26": "a lesson plan",
    "56e7477700c9c71400d76f27": "a school or other place of formal education",
    "56e748a200c9c71400d76f37": "cultures",
    "56e748a200c9c71400d76f38": "literacy and numeracy",
    "56e748a200c9c71400d76f39": "instruction in literacy and numeracy",
    "56e748a200c9c71400d76f3a": "literacy and numeracy",
    "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f51": "a teacher",
    "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f52": "Informal learning",
    "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f53": "formal education",
    "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f54": "a transient or ongoing role",
    "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f55": "Informal learning",
    "56e74af500c9c71400d76f65": "Religious and spiritual teachers",
    "56e74af500c9c71400d76f66": "Torah or Bible",
    "56e74af500c9c71400d76f67": "Torah or Bible",
    "56e74af500c9c71400d76f68": "Religious and spiritual teachers",
    "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e33": "Formal teaching may be carried out by paid professionals",
    "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e34": "paid professionals",
    "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e35": "Chartered or CPA",
    "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e36": "Formal teaching may be carried out by paid professionals",
    "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e37": "paid professionals",
    "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6e": "school functions",
    "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6f": "extracurricular activities",
    "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f70": "teaching",
    "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f71": "A teacher",
    "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f76": "preserve and update the knowledge and professional standing of teachers",
    "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f77": ". Around the world many governments operate teacher's colleges, which are generally established to serve and protect the public interest",
    "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f78": "the public interest",
    "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f79": ".",
    "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f7a": "the standards of practice for the teaching profession",
    "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f94": ".",
    "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f95": "professional misconduct",
    "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f96": ".",
    "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f97": "the State Board of Education",
    "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f98": "the State Board of Education",
    "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5b": "outdoors",
    "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5c": "A teacher who teaches on an individual basis may be described as a tutor",
    "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5d": "or perhaps in another environment such as outdoors",
    "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5e": "In education, teachers facilitate student learning",
    "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa8": "an informal or formal approach to learning",
    "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa9": "an informal or formal approach to learning",
    "56e751fb00c9c71400d76faa": "The objective",
    "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fab": "The increasing use of technology",
    "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fac": "The objective",
    "56e7535037bdd419002c3e6f": "a course of study, lesson plan, or a practical skill",
    "56e7535037bdd419002c3e70": "A teacher may follow standardized curricula as determined by the relevant authority",
    "56e7535037bdd419002c3e71": ". The teacher may interact with students of different ages, from infants to adults, students with different abilities and students with learning disabilities",
    "56e7535037bdd419002c3e72": ". The teacher may interact with students of different ages, from infants to adults, students with different abilities and students with learning disabilities",
    "56e7535037bdd419002c3e73": "A teacher may follow standardized curricula",
    "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbc": "Teaching using pedagogy",
    "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbd": "study and problem solving",
    "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbe": "Teaching using pedagogy",
    "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbf": "Teaching using pedagogy",
    "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fc0": "Teaching using pedagogy",
    "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc6": "the relationship between teachers and children",
    "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc7": "the whole curriculum",
    "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc8": ". The relationship between children and their teachers tends to be closer in the primary school where they act as form tutor, specialist teacher and surrogate parent",
    "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc9": "primary school and secondary school",
    "56e7550700c9c71400d76fca": ". The relationship between children and their teachers tends to be closer in the primary school where they act as form tutor, specialist teacher and surrogate parent",
    "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8b": "alternative approaches for primary education",
    "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8c": ". One of these, sometimes referred to as a \"platoon\" system, involves placing a group of students together in one class",
    "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8d": "a group of students together in one class",
    "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8e": "knowledgeable in that one area than a teacher who teaches many subjects",
    "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8f": "United States",
    "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e95": "to",
    "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e96": "two or more teachers",
    "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e97": "social networking support",
    "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e98": "that allows them to reach their full cognitive potential. Co-teachers work in sync with one another to create a climate of learning",
    "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e99": "social networking support",
    "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ea9": "corporal punishment",
    "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eaa": "school discipline",
    "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eab": "corporal punishment",
    "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eac": "Throughout the history of education the most common form of school discipline was corporal punishment",
    "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ead": "While a child was in school, a teacher was expected to act as a substitute parent",
    "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb3": "spanking or paddling",
    "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb4": "spanking or paddling",
    "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb5": "United States",
    "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb6": "the US Constitution",
    "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb7": "spanking or paddling or caning or strapping or birching the student in order to cause physical pain",
    "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fec": "30 US states have banned corporal punishment",
    "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fed": "Private schools",
    "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fee": "30 US states have banned corporal punishment",
    "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fef": "a specially made wooden paddle",
    "56e7591b00c9c71400d76ff0": "Private schools",
    "56e759bb00c9c71400d77000": "caning",
    "56e759bb00c9c71400d77001": "African and Caribbean countries",
    "56e759bb00c9c71400d77002": "School corporal punishment",
    "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec7": "detention",
    "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec8": "detention",
    "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec9": "at a given time in the school day",
    "56e75a9037bdd419002c3eca": ", write lines or a punishment essay, or sit quietly",
    "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ecb": ", write lines or a punishment essay",
    "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed1": "an assertive teacher",
    "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed2": "immediate and fair punishment",
    "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed3": "clear boundaries",
    "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed4": "Positive reinforcement",
    "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed5": "Positive reinforcement",
    "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef5": "teachers and parents",
    "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef6": ". This viewpoint is supported by the educational attainment of countries\u2014in East Asia for instance\u2014that combine strict discipline with high standards of education",
    "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef7": "weakness in school discipline",
    "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef8": "strict discipline",
    "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702c": "Japan",
    "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702d": "Japan",
    "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702e": "Japan",
    "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702f": ".",
    "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703a": "40 to 50 students",
    "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703b": "instruction, leaving little opportunity for concentration and focus on what is being taught",
    "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703c": ". In response, teachers may concentrate their attention on motivated students",
    "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703d": ". In response, teachers may concentrate their attention on motivated students",
    "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703e": ".",
    "56e7611500c9c71400d77054": "popularly based authority can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority",
    "56e7611500c9c71400d77055": "dictatorial authority",
    "56e7611500c9c71400d77056": "persuasion and negotiation",
    "56e7611500c9c71400d77057": "law and order",
    "56e7611500c9c71400d77058": ". They also claim that in these schools the preservation of public order is easier and more efficient than anywhere else. Primarily because rules and regulations",
    "56e761d037bdd419002c3f13": "Since teachers can affect how students perceive the course materials",
    "56e761d037bdd419002c3f14": "Since teachers can affect how students perceive the course materials",
    "56e761d037bdd419002c3f15": "Since teachers can affect how students perceive the course materials",
    "56e761d037bdd419002c3f17": "Since teachers can affect how students perceive the course materials",
    "56e762fe00c9c71400d77072": ". Recent research has found a correlation between teacher enthusiasm and students' intrinsic motivation to learn and vitality in the classroom",
    "56e762fe00c9c71400d77073": "lecture material outside of the classroom",
    "56e762fe00c9c71400d77074": ". Recent research has found a correlation between teacher enthusiasm",
    "56e762fe00c9c71400d77075": "intrinsic motivation to learn and vitality in the classroom",
    "56e762fe00c9c71400d77076": "intrinsic motivation to learn and vitality in the classroom",
    "56e763e800c9c71400d77086": "Students may become more intrinsically motivated",
    "56e763e800c9c71400d77087": "enthusiasm and energy of the teacher",
    "56e763e800c9c71400d77088": "enthusiasm and energy",
    "56e763e800c9c71400d77089": "Teacher enthusiasm",
    "56e764e200c9c71400d7708e": "attitudes towards school",
    "56e764e200c9c71400d7708f": "personal and academic success",
    "56e764e200c9c71400d77090": "personal and academic success",
    "56e764e200c9c71400d77091": "personal and academic success",
    "56e764e200c9c71400d77092": "student motivation and attitudes towards school",
    "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a2": "friendly and supportive",
    "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a4": "Students are likely to build stronger relations with teachers who are friendly and supportive",
    "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a5": "interacting and working directly with students",
    "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a6": "friendly and supportive",
    "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f49": "enthusiasm about the subject matter",
    "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4a": "and enthusiasm about the subject matter",
    "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4b": "a spark of excitement in the student",
    "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4c": ". The three most important aspects of teacher enthusiasm are enthusiasm about teaching, enthusiasm about the students, and enthusiasm about the subject matter",
    "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4d": "and enthusiasm about the subject matter",
    "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f53": "sexual misconduct",
    "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f54": "an adult associated with education; be they a volunteer, bus driver, teacher, administrator or other adult",
    "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f55": "United States",
    "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f56": "Misconduct by teachers, especially sexual misconduct",
    "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f57": "American Association of University Women",
    "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ca": "A study in England",
    "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cb": "\" and that the questions referred to \"sexual abuse with a professional,\" not necessarily a teacher",
    "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cd": "2,869 young people",
    "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ce": "\" and that the questions referred to \"sexual abuse with a professional,\" not necessarily a teacher",
    "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f67": "In the United States",
    "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f69": "teacher misconduct",
    "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e8": "This has in some jurisdictions reportedly led to a shortage of male teachers",
    "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e9": "Chris Keates",
    "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ea": "teachers who have sex with pupils over the age of consent",
    "56e769dc00c9c71400d770eb": "a shortage of male teachers",
    "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ec": "the sex offenders register",
    "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f75": "occupational stress",
    "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f76": "Teachers face several occupational hazards",
    "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f77": "occupational burnout",
    "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f78": "occupational stress",
    "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f79": ".",
    "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f7f": "42% of UK teachers experienced occupational stress, twice the figure for the average profession",
    "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f80": "UK teachers experienced occupational stress",
    "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f81": "A 2000 study found that 42% of UK teachers experienced occupational stress, twice the figure for the average profession",
    "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f82": "A 2012 study found that teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress than average workers",
    "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f83": ". A 2012 study found that teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress than average workers",
    "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710e": "There are several ways to mitigate the occupational hazards of teaching",
    "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710f": "Organizational interventions",
    "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77110": ". Individual-level interventions, including stress-management training and counseling",
    "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77111": "occupational stress",
    "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77112": "Organizational interventions",
    "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f93": "university or college",
    "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f94": "certification by a recognized body",
    "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f95": "elementary school education certificate",
    "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f96": "a background check and psychiatric evaluation",
    "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f97": ". In addition to certification, many educational institutions especially within the US, require that prospective teachers pass a background check and psychiatric evaluation",
    "56e76de800c9c71400d77122": "states and territories",
    "56e76de800c9c71400d77123": ") and tertiary education",
    "56e76de800c9c71400d77124": "tertiary education",
    "56e76de800c9c71400d77125": "universities and/or TAFE colleges",
    "56e76de800c9c71400d77126": "primary education",
    "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9d": "Bachelor of Education",
    "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9e": "Bachelor of Education",
    "56e76ea737bdd419002c3fa1": "businesses and sponsors",
    "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712c": "civil servants recruited in special university classes",
    "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712d": "civil servants recruited in special university classes",
    "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712e": "Grundschule",
    "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712f": "Bundesbesoldungsordnung",
    "56e76f7000c9c71400d77130": "Gymnasium",
    "56e7714a00c9c71400d77137": "experience and qualifications",
    "56e7714a00c9c71400d77138": "\u20ac27,814",
    "56e7714a00c9c71400d77139": "The basic pay",
    "56e7714a00c9c71400d7713a": "The basic pay for a starting teacher",
    "56e7721500c9c71400d77140": "Teachers are required to be registered with the Teaching Council",
    "56e7721500c9c71400d77141": "Section 30 of the Teaching Council Act 2001",
    "56e7721500c9c71400d77142": "Teaching Council Act 2001",
    "56e7721500c9c71400d77143": "Oireachtas funds",
    "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbb": "From 2006 Garda vetting",
    "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbc": "\". Existing staff",
    "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbe": "Garda vetting",
    "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbf": ".",
    "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714a": "\u00a341,004",
    "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714b": "experience and extra responsibilities",
    "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714c": "\u00a320,980",
    "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714d": ", complete an approved teacher education program, and be licensed",
    "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714e": "\u00a320,133 to \u00a341,004",
    "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd5": "Many counties offer alternative licensing programs",
    "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd6": "Excellent job opportunities",
    "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd7": "by geographic area and subject taught",
    "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd8": "Excellent job opportunities",
    "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd9": "secondary school teachers",
    "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715c": "General Teaching Council for Scotland",
    "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715d": "Teaching in Scotland",
    "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715e": "seven Scottish Universities",
    "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715f": "Provisional Registration\" is given by the GTCS which is raised to \"Full Registration",
    "56e775ec00c9c71400d77160": "a year",
    "56e7770037bdd419002c3fdf": "April 2008",
    "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe0": "\u00a320,427",
    "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe1": "\u00a320,427",
    "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe2": "Chartered Teacher Status",
    "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe3": "Educational Institute of Scotland",
    "56e777e500c9c71400d77176": "Education in Wales",
    "56e777e500c9c71400d77177": "the medium of Welsh",
    "56e777e500c9c71400d77178": "16",
    "56e777e500c9c71400d77179": "22 per cent of classes in maintained primary schools used Welsh as the sole or main medium of instruction",
    "56e777e500c9c71400d7717a": "all age groups",
    "56e7788200c9c71400d77180": "ATL, NUT or NASUWT",
    "56e7788200c9c71400d77181": "with teachers being younger than in previous years",
    "56e7788200c9c71400d77182": "2005 and 2010",
    "56e7788200c9c71400d77183": "Teachers in Wales",
    "56e7788200c9c71400d77184": "the average age of teachers in Wales",
    "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffd": "each state determines the requirements for getting a license to teach in public schools",
    "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffe": "three years, but teachers can receive certificates that last as long as ten years",
    "56e7796637bdd419002c3fff": "a license to teach in public schools",
    "56e7796637bdd419002c4000": "Many charter schools do not require that their teachers be certified, provided they meet the standards to be highly qualified as set by No Child Left Behind.",
    "56e7796637bdd419002c4001": "No Child Left Behind",
    "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718a": "The median salary",
    "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718b": "the average teacher salary was $51,009.",
    "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718c": "income depending on experience",
    "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718d": "39,259",
    "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718e": "TeachersPayTeachers",
    "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77194": "There are many forms of spiritual or religious teachers",
    "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77196": "Orthodox Catholic and Protestant traditions;",
    "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77197": "a Confessor",
    "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77198": "the Roman and Orthodox Catholic Churches",
    "56e77c6737bdd419002c401d": "-",
    "56e77c6737bdd419002c401e": "a trusted friend",
    "56e77c6737bdd419002c401f": ", the teacher",
    "56e77c6737bdd419002c4020": "the husband and father of a family",
    "56e77c6737bdd419002c4021": "the father of the house",
    "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a8": "a guru",
    "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a9": "extremely high",
    "56e77cee00c9c71400d771aa": "their disciples",
    "56e77cee00c9c71400d771ab": "In Hinduism the spiritual teacher is known as a guru",
    "56e77da237bdd419002c403b": "A Lama",
    "56e77da237bdd419002c403c": "phowa and siddhi consciously determined to be reborn",
    "56e77da237bdd419002c403d": "Tulku",
    "56e77da237bdd419002c403e": "phowa and siddhi",
    "56e77da237bdd419002c403f": "phowa and siddhi",
    "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b0": "teachers in Islam",
    "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b1": "teachers in Islam",
    "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b2": "Sufism",
    "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b3": ". In the more spiritual or mystical Islamic tradition of Sufism, the position of spiritual teacher",
    "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b4": "Qutb",
    "56f7c651aef2371900625bf5": "a German professor of theology",
    "56f7c651aef2371900625bf6": "18 February 1546",
    "56f7c651aef2371900625bf7": ". He strongly disputed the claim that freedom from God'",
    "56f7c651aef2371900625bf8": "Martin Luther",
    "56f7c651aef2371900625bf9": "and the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V",
    "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727a": "Luther taught that salvation and subsequently eternal life",
    "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727b": "Jesus Christ",
    "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727c": "the Pope",
    "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727d": "Jesus Christ",
    "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727e": "a holy priesthood",
    "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17284": "the Bible",
    "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17285": "a standard version of the German language",
    "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17286": "a standard version of the German language",
    "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17287": ". His hymns influenced the development of singing in churches",
    "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17288": "clerical marriage",
    "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728e": "10 November 1483",
    "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728f": "Eisleben",
    "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17290": "Holy Roman Empire",
    "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17291": "a Catholic",
    "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17292": "a lawyer",
    "56f7e9caaef2371900625c56": "University of Erfurt",
    "56f7e9caaef2371900625c57": "a beerhouse and whorehouse",
    "56f7e9caaef2371900625c58": "four every morning",
    "56f7e9caaef2371900625c59": "a beerhouse and whorehouse",
    "56f7e9caaef2371900625c5a": "1505",
    "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cd": "law school",
    "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172ce": "uncertainty",
    "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cf": "theology and philosophy",
    "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d0": "theology and philosophy",
    "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d1": ". For Luther, reason could be used to question men and institutions, but not God",
    "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d7": "death and divine judgment",
    "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d8": "2 July 1505",
    "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d9": "Erfurt",
    "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172da": "the deaths of two friends",
    "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172db": "education",
    "56f7ef96aef2371900625c74": "the Augustinian order",
    "56f7ef96aef2371900625c75": "Christ the Savior and Comforter",
    "56f7ef96aef2371900625c76": "Christ the Savior and Comforter",
    "56f7ef96aef2371900625c77": "Johann von Staupitz",
    "56f7ef96aef2371900625c78": "a change of heart",
    "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172eb": "In 1507",
    "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ec": "von Staupitz",
    "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ed": "In 1507",
    "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ee": "9 March 1508",
    "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ef": "Biblical studies",
    "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb0": "19 October 1512",
    "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb1": "On 19 October 1512, he was awarded his Doctor of Theology",
    "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb2": "Doctor of Theology",
    "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb3": "Doctor in Bible",
    "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb4": "Doctor of Theology",
    "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17367": "In 1516",
    "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17368": ". The benefits of good works could be obtained by donating money to the church",
    "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17369": "Roman Catholic theology",
    "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736a": "charity and good works",
    "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736b": "charity and good works",
    "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5e": "On 31 October 1517",
    "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5f": "Albert of Mainz",
    "56f7ffadaef2371900625d60": "a scholarly objection to church practices, and the tone of the writing is accordingly \"searching, rather than doctrinaire.",
    "56f7ffadaef2371900625d61": "Hans Hillerbrand writes that Luther had no intention of confronting the church",
    "56f7ffadaef2371900625d62": "Thesis 86",
    "56f80143aef2371900625d68": "Johann Tetzel",
    "56f80143aef2371900625d69": "As soon as the coin in the coffer",
    "56f80143aef2371900625d6a": "Luther",
    "56f80143aef2371900625d6b": "Johann Tetzel",
    "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17377": "God",
    "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17378": "forgiveness",
    "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17379": "all punishments",
    "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737a": "indulgences",
    "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737b": "Christ",
    "56f8046faef2371900625d71": ".",
    "56f8046faef2371900625d72": "Catholic teaching on indulgences",
    "56f8046faef2371900625d73": "indulgences for the dead",
    "56f8046faef2371900625d74": ". Yet if Tetzel overstated the matter in regard to indulgences for the dead",
    "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17387": "the story of the posting on the door",
    "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17388": "the posting on the door",
    "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17389": "Philipp Melanchthon",
    "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738a": "Wittenberg",
    "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738b": ".",
    "56f8074faef2371900625d79": "January 1518",
    "56f8074faef2371900625d7a": "the printing press",
    "56f8074faef2371900625d7b": "friends of Luther",
    "56f8074faef2371900625d7c": "Within two weeks",
    "56f8074faef2371900625d7d": ". Within two weeks, copies of the theses had spread throughout Germany; within two months",
    "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17391": "1519",
    "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17392": "Students",
    "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17393": "This early part of Luther's career was one of his most creative and productive",
    "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17394": "To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation",
    "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17395": "On the Freedom of a Christian",
    "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739b": ". The most important for Luther was the doctrine of justification",
    "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739c": "penance and righteousness",
    "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739d": "penance and righteousness",
    "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739e": ". As he studied these portions of the Bible, he came to view the use of terms such as penance and righteousness",
    "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739f": ". The most important for Luther was the doctrine of justification",
    "56f80ccfaef2371900625d83": "God",
    "56f80ccfaef2371900625d84": "1525",
    "56f80ccfaef2371900625d85": "the work of God",
    "56f80ccfaef2371900625d86": "the work of God",
    "56f80ccfaef2371900625d87": "Faith,",
    "56f80e1daef2371900625d8d": "Christ and His salvation",
    "56f80e1daef2371900625d8e": "Christ and His salvation",
    "56f80e1daef2371900625d8f": "His railing against the sale of indulgences",
    "56f80e1daef2371900625d90": "Christ and His salvation",
    "56f80fdfaef2371900625d95": "Archbishop Albrecht of Mainz and Magdeburg",
    "56f80fdfaef2371900625d96": "Rome",
    "56f80fdfaef2371900625d97": "a papal dispensation",
    "56f80fdfaef2371900625d98": "one half",
    "56f80fdfaef2371900625d99": "December 1517",
    "56f811bdaef2371900625d9f": "Pope Leo X",
    "56f811bdaef2371900625da0": ".\" Over the next three years he deployed a series of papal theologians and envoys",
    "56f811bdaef2371900625da1": "1518",
    "56f811bdaef2371900625da2": "The prophecies concerning the Antichrist",
    "56f811bdaef2371900625da3": "\" Over the next three years he deployed a series of papal theologians and envoys",
    "56f81393aef2371900625da9": "In January 1519,",
    "56f81393aef2371900625daa": "remain silent",
    "56f81393aef2371900625dab": "The theologian Johann Eck,",
    "56f81393aef2371900625dac": "neither popes nor church councils were infallible",
    "56f81393aef2371900625dad": "Jan Hus",
    "56f81537aef2371900625db3": "15 June 1520, the Pope warned Luther with the papal bull (edict) Exsurge Domine",
    "56f81537aef2371900625db4": "Exsurge Domine",
    "56f81537aef2371900625db5": "60 days",
    "56f81537aef2371900625db6": "Karl von Miltitz",
    "56f81537aef2371900625db7": "3 January 1521, in the bull Decet Romanum Pontificem",
    "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f1": "Diet of Worms",
    "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f2": "18 April 1521",
    "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f3": "a general assembly of the estates of the Holy Roman Empire",
    "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f4": "Emperor Charles V",
    "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f5": "Prince Frederick III, Elector of Saxony",
    "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fb": "Johann Eck",
    "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fc": "Archbishop of Trier",
    "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fd": "whether he stood by their contents",
    "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fe": "He prayed",
    "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173ff": "he was their author",
    "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17415": "Luther raised his arm",
    "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17416": "the traditional salute of a knight winning a bout",
    "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17417": "Michael Mullett",
    "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17418": "At the end of this speech, Luther raised his arm",
    "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17427": "Luther refused to recant his writings",
    "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17428": "Luther refused to recant his writings",
    "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17429": "Luther refused to recant his writings",
    "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e1742a": "Luther refused to recant his writings",
    "56f827caa6d7ea1400e17439": "Edict of Worms",
    "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743a": "25 May 1521",
    "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743b": "The Emperor",
    "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743c": "It permitted anyone to kill Luther without legal consequence",
    "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743d": "It permitted anyone to kill Luther without legal consequence",
    "56f82989aef2371900625e6b": "his return trip back to Wittenberg",
    "56f82989aef2371900625e6c": "Wartburg Castle at Eisenach",
    "56f82989aef2371900625e6d": "Wartburg Castle at Eisenach",
    "56f82989aef2371900625e6e": "the New Testament from Greek into German",
    "56f82989aef2371900625e6f": "\", Luther translated the New Testament from Greek into German and poured out doctrinal and polemical writings.",
    "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17457": "a sin",
    "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17458": "Be a sinner, and let your sins be strong, but let your trust in Christ",
    "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17459": "1 August 1521",
    "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745a": "trust in Christ",
    "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745b": "Be a sinner, and let your sins be strong, but let your trust in Christ",
    "56f84485aef2371900625f71": "In the summer of 1521",
    "56f84485aef2371900625f72": "On the Abrogation of the Private Mass",
    "56f84485aef2371900625f73": "a gift",
    "56f84485aef2371900625f74": "private confession and absolution",
    "56f84485aef2371900625f75": "The Judgement of Martin Luther on Monastic Vows",
    "56f845dba6d7ea1400e17519": "In 1521 Luther dealt largely with prophecy",
    "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751a": "In 1521",
    "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751b": "the prophecy of the Little Horn",
    "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751c": "the prophecy of the Little Horn",
    "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751d": "The antichrist of 2 Thessalonians 2",
    "56f84760aef2371900625f81": "Martin Luther",
    "56f84760aef2371900625f82": "June 1521",
    "56f84760aef2371900625f83": "a revolt by the Augustinian friars",
    "56f84760aef2371900625f84": "Martin Luther",
    "56f84760aef2371900625f85": "When the town council",
    "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e1752f": "6 March 1522",
    "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17530": "but only by my personal presence and living word",
    "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17531": "For eight days in Lent, beginning on Invocavit Sunday, 9 March, Luther preached eight sermons,",
    "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17532": "Invocavit Sermons",
    "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17533": "Luther secretly returned to Wittenberg on 6 March 1522",
    "56f84a60aef2371900625f9d": "The effect of Luther's intervention was immediate",
    "56f84a60aef2371900625f9e": "Jerome Schurf",
    "56f84a60aef2371900625f9f": "After the sixth sermon",
    "56f84a60aef2371900625fa0": "The effect of Luther's intervention was immediate",
    "56f84a60aef2371900625fa1": "misguided people",
    "56f84b68aef2371900625fa7": "public order",
    "56f84b68aef2371900625fa8": "public order",
    "56f84b68aef2371900625fa9": "the Zwickau prophets",
    "56f84b68aef2371900625faa": "social unrest and violence",
    "56f84b68aef2371900625fab": "the Zwickau prophets, he now faced a battle against not only the established Church",
    "56f84d33aef2371900625fb1": "Zwickau prophet",
    "56f84d33aef2371900625fb2": "War of 1524",
    "56f84d33aef2371900625fb3": "\u201325",
    "56f84d33aef2371900625fb4": "an attack on the upper classes",
    "56f84d33aef2371900625fb5": "the Church and the hierarchy",
    "56f84e63aef2371900625fc1": "the temporal authorities",
    "56f84e63aef2371900625fc2": "Thuringia",
    "56f84e63aef2371900625fc3": ". In Against the Murderous, Thieving Hordes of Peasants",
    "56f84e63aef2371900625fc4": "Luther sympathised with some of the peasants",
    "56f84e63aef2371900625fc5": "the nobles",
    "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754b": "three grounds",
    "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754c": "Luther justified his opposition to the rebels on three grounds. First, in choosing violence over lawful submission to the secular government",
    "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754d": "\"; St. Paul had written in his epistle to the Romans 13:1\u20137 that all authorities are appointed by God",
    "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754e": "the Divine Right of Kings",
    "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754f": "death in body and soul",
    "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755d": "the Reformation",
    "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755e": "Swabian League",
    "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755f": "15 May 1525",
    "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17560": "15 May 1525",
    "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17561": "the secular powers",
    "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756d": "Katharina von Bora",
    "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756e": "Martin Luther married Katharina von Bora",
    "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756f": "26 years old and Luther was 41 years old",
    "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17570": "41 years old",
    "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17571": "Martin Luther married Katharina von Bora",
    "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17577": "On 13 June 1525",
    "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17578": "13 June 1525",
    "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17579": "the wedding banquet",
    "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757a": "27 June",
    "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757b": "Johannes Bugenhagen",
    "56f855caaef2371900625ff3": "clerical marriage",
    "56f855caaef2371900625ff4": "clerical marriage",
    "56f855caaef2371900625ff5": "He had long condemned vows of celibacy on Biblical grounds",
    "56f855caaef2371900625ff6": "clerical marriage",
    "56f855caaef2371900625ff7": "clerical marriage",
    "56f8575aaef2371900625ffd": "The Black Cloister",
    "56f8575aaef2371900625ffe": "The Black Cloister,",
    "56f8575aaef2371900625fff": "six children",
    "56f8575aaef2371900626000": "the riches of Croesus",
    "56f8575aaef2371900626001": "farming the land",
    "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175af": "His Biblical ideal of congregations' choosing their own ministers",
    "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b0": "a supervisory church body",
    "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b1": "a new form of worship service,",
    "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b2": "two catechisms",
    "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b3": "a theology of the cross",
    "56f85bb8aef237190062600f": "To avoid confusing or upsetting the people",
    "56f85bb8aef2371900626010": "the Electorate of Saxony",
    "56f85bb8aef2371900626011": "He concentrated on the church in the Electorate of Saxony",
    "56f85bb8aef2371900626012": "John the Steadfast",
    "56f85bb8aef2371900626013": "a church government under the temporal sovereign",
    "56f85cf0aef2371900626019": "In response to demands for a German liturgy, Luther wrote a German Mass, which he published in early 1526",
    "56f85cf0aef237190062601a": "the Latin Mass",
    "56f85cf0aef237190062601b": "the simple people",
    "56f85cf0aef237190062601c": "\"; and the Mass became a celebration where everyone received the wine as well as the bread. He retained the elevation of the host and chalice",
    "56f85cf0aef237190062601d": "freedom of ceremony",
    "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c3": "1527",
    "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c4": "Luther and his colleagues introduced the new order of worship",
    "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c5": "Christian education",
    "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c6": "Christian doctrine",
    "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c7": "pastoral care and Christian education",
    "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cd": "-",
    "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175ce": "In 1529",
    "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cf": "pastors and teachers",
    "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d0": "Luther devised the catechism as a method of imparting the basics of Christianity to the congregations.",
    "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d1": "questions and answers",
    "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d7": "The catechism",
    "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d8": "The Small Catechism",
    "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d9": "The Small Catechism",
    "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175da": "The Small Catechism",
    "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175db": "The Small Catechism",
    "56f86966aef2371900626053": "Small Catechism",
    "56f86966aef2371900626054": "the Larger Catechism",
    "56f86966aef2371900626055": "German vernacular",
    "56f86966aef2371900626056": "or the Holy Spirit",
    "56f86966aef2371900626057": "Salvation originates with the Father",
    "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f5": "1522,",
    "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f6": "1534",
    "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f7": "German translation of the New Testament",
    "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f8": "Faith alone",
    "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f9": "Faith alone justifies us, and not works",
    "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17605": "German spoken at the Saxon chancellery",
    "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17606": "northern and southern Germans",
    "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17607": "northern and southern Germans",
    "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17608": "the Bible accessible to everyday Germans",
    "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17609": ", direct language",
    "56f86e91aef2371900626067": "the German language and literature",
    "56f86e91aef2371900626068": "The Luther Bible",
    "56f86e91aef2371900626069": "the evolution of the German language and literature",
    "56f86e91aef237190062606a": "Lucas Cranach",
    "56f86e91aef237190062606b": "the King James Bible",
    "56f87000aef2371900626071": "a prolific hymn-writer",
    "56f87000aef2371900626072": "high art and folk music",
    "56f87000aef2371900626073": "German hymns",
    "56f87000aef2371900626074": "a lute",
    "56f87000aef2371900626075": "the waldzither",
    "56f8720eaef237190062608f": "the unfolding Reformation",
    "56f8720eaef2371900626090": "for Lutheran views",
    "56f8720eaef2371900626091": "Ein neues Lied wir heben an",
    "56f8720eaef2371900626092": "John C. Messenger",
    "56f8720eaef2371900626093": "Flung to the Heedless Winds",
    "56f87392aef2371900626099": "1524 creedal hymn",
    "56f87392aef237190062609a": "the Small Catechism",
    "56f87392aef237190062609b": "Wir glauben all an einen Gott",
    "56f87392aef237190062609c": "Wir glauben all an einen Gott",
    "56f87392aef237190062609d": "Wir glauben all an einen Gott",
    "56f87531a6d7ea1400e1766f": "1538 hymnic version of the Lord's Prayer, \"Vater unser im Himmelreich",
    "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17670": "Vater unser im Himmelreich",
    "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17671": "catechism questions",
    "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17672": "an appropriately prayerful tune",
    "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17673": "an appropriately prayerful tune",
    "56f87760aef23719006260cc": "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir",
    "56f87760aef23719006260cd": "a hymnic version of Psalm 130",
    "56f87760aef23719006260ce": "a hymnic version of Psalm 130",
    "56f87760aef23719006260cf": "Achtliederbuch",
    "56f87760aef23719006260d0": "essential Reformation doctrine",
    "56f879bdaef23719006260de": "Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland",
    "56f879bdaef23719006260df": "Veni redemptor gentium",
    "56f879bdaef23719006260e0": "Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland",
    "56f879bdaef23719006260e1": "\" and \"Mensch, willst du leben seliglich",
    "56f879bdaef23719006260e2": "the German Te Deum",
    "56f87e95aef237190062610a": "baptismal theology",
    "56f87e95aef237190062610b": "Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam",
    "56f87e95aef237190062610c": "Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam",
    "56f87e95aef237190062610d": "Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam",
    "56f87e95aef237190062610e": "Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam",
    "56f88025aef237190062611e": "in early Lutheran hymnals",
    "56f88025aef237190062611f": "four of eight songs",
    "56f88025aef2371900626120": "26 songs",
    "56f88025aef2371900626121": "Achtliederbuch",
    "56f88025aef2371900626122": "Achtliederbuch",
    "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f3": "Johann Sebastian Bach",
    "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f4": "chorale cantatas",
    "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f5": "Christ lag in Todes Banden",
    "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f6": "Christ lag in Todes Banden",
    "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f7": "Christ lag in Todes Banden",
    "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fd": "sleep in peace",
    "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fe": "torments for the saints",
    "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176ff": "torments for the saints",
    "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17700": ".\" He also rejected the existence of Purgatory, which involved Christian souls undergoing penitential suffering after death",
    "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17701": ". In his Smalcald Articles, he described the saints as currently residing \"in their graves and in heaven",
    "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17707": "The Lutheran theologian Franz Pieper",
    "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17708": "Johann Gerhard",
    "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17709": "The Lutheran theologian Franz Pieper",
    "56f884cba6d7ea1400e1770a": "The Lutheran theologian Franz Pieper",
    "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17723": ") and experiences visions",
    "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17724": "Francis Blackburne",
    "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17725": ") who at night enters his bedchamber (sub noctem intrat in cubiculum suum)",
    "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17726": "Gottfried Fritschel",
    "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17727": "dreams",
    "56f88c37aef2371900626176": "Marburg Colloquy",
    "56f88c37aef2371900626177": "Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse",
    "56f88c37aef2371900626178": "doctrinal unity",
    "56f88c37aef2371900626179": "fourteen points out of fifteen",
    "56f88c37aef237190062617a": "the nature of the Eucharist",
    "56f88eafaef2371900626194": "This is my body which is for you",
    "56f88eafaef2371900626195": "the body and blood of Christ",
    "56f88eafaef2371900626196": "the body and blood of Christ",
    "56f88eafaef2371900626197": "This is my body which is for you",
    "56f88eafaef2371900626198": "confrontational",
    "56f8907faef23719006261b2": "1530",
    "56f8907faef23719006261b3": "the Marburg Colloquy",
    "56f8907faef23719006261b4": "the Schmalkaldic League",
    "56f8907faef23719006261b5": "The Swiss cities, however, did not sign these agreements",
    "56f8907faef23719006261b6": "George, Margrave of Brandenburg",
    "56f895339e9bad19000a0177": "antithetical",
    "56f895339e9bad19000a0178": "The right tool for understanding the world outside of the Bible for Luther is none other than reason",
    "56f895339e9bad19000a0179": "The right tool for understanding the world outside of the Bible",
    "56f895339e9bad19000a017a": "The right tool for understanding the world outside of the Bible",
    "56f895339e9bad19000a017b": "the separate spheres of knowledge",
    "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5d": "Jesus Christ was born a Jew",
    "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5e": "Jesus Christ was born a Jew",
    "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5f": ". In his later years, Luther grew more hostile toward the Jews",
    "56f897059b226e1400dd0c60": "the Anabaptists",
    "56f897059b226e1400dd0c61": "Jesus Christ was born a Jew",
    "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a5": "Suleiman the Magnificent",
    "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a6": "a Holy War",
    "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a7": "a scourge sent to punish Christians",
    "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a8": "the papacy, and the Roman Church",
    "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a9": "a secular war against the Turks",
    "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9d": "a Latin translation",
    "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9e": ". He went on to produce several critical pamphlets on Islam",
    "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9f": "Let the Turk believe and live as he will",
    "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca0": "Let the Turk believe and live as he will",
    "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca1": "Let the Turk believe and live as he will",
    "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022b": "s wrath to Christians",
    "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022c": "Johannes Agricola",
    "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022d": "the Ten Commandments",
    "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022e": "On the Councils and the Church",
    "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022f": "On the Councils and the Church",
    "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0251": ". Simply refusing to preach the Ten Commandments among Christians \u2013 thereby, as it were, removing the three letters l-a-",
    "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0252": "\" that is, the law as the Holy Spirit's tool to work sorrow over sin",
    "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0253": "\" that is, the law as the Holy Spirit's tool to work sorrow over sin",
    "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0254": "Simply refusing to preach the Ten Commandments among Christians",
    "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0255": "'",
    "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025b": "the natural law",
    "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025c": "the natural law",
    "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025d": "the \"third use of the law",
    "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025e": "the Ten Commandments \u2013",
    "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025f": "the Ten Commandments \u2013",
    "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da7": "baptism",
    "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da8": "The Ten Commandments,",
    "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da9": "the beginnings of the renewed life of Christians",
    "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02b9": ". The theologians were not prepared to make a general ruling, and they reluctantly advised the landgrave that if he was determined, he should marry secretly",
    "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02ba": "the bigamy of Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse",
    "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bb": "Margarethe von der Saale",
    "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bc": "Melanchthon and Bucer",
    "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bd": "Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse",
    "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02eb": "the murder of Christ,",
    "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ec": "Jews as a rejected people guilty of the murder of Christ,",
    "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ed": "the murder of Christ,",
    "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ee": "the divinity of Jesus,",
    "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ef": "That Jesus Christ was Born a Jew",
    "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e05": "Von den Juden und Ihren L\u00fcgen",
    "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e06": "1543",
    "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e07": "1543",
    "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e08": "the chosen people",
    "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e09": "We are at fault in not slaying them",
    "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3b": ", and Silesia",
    "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3c": "Martin Luther",
    "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3d": "whoever would help the Jews was doomed to perdition",
    "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3e": "Martin Luther",
    "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3f": "Throughout the 1580s, riots led to the expulsion of Jews from several German Lutheran states",
    "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e75": "Luther was the most widely read author of his generation, and within Germany he acquired the status of a prophet.",
    "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e76": "On the Jews and their Lies",
    "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e77": "On the Jews and their Lies",
    "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e78": "On the Jews and their Lies",
    "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e79": "in 1937",
    "56f8b7189e9bad19000a0389": "On 17 December 1941, seven Protestant regional church confederations",
    "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038a": ".",
    "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038b": "Bishop Martin Sasse",
    "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038c": ", seven Protestant regional church confederations",
    "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038d": "the warner of his people against the Jews",
    "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03bf": "On the Jews and Their Lies",
    "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c0": "On the Jews and Their Lies",
    "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c1": "the modern hatred of the Jews",
    "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c2": ".\"",
    "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c3": "On the Jews and Their Lies] was written. His position was entirely religious and in no respect racial",
    "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03db": "a new element to the standard Christian suspicion of Judaism",
    "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dc": "-",
    "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dd": "Germanizing the Christian critique of Judaism",
    "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03de": "Luther and the Protestant Church",
    "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03df": "s hostile publications towards the Jews and their Jewish religion",
    "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eed": "a declining state of mind",
    "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eee": "health deteriorated, it is possible they were at least partly the product of a declining state of mind",
    "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eef": "vulgarity and violence",
    "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef0": "Jews",
    "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef1": "Politics and Polemics 1531\u201346",
    "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f35": "Since the 1980s",
    "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f36": "the least prejudiced toward Jews",
    "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f37": ".",
    "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f38": ")",
    "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f45": "Luther had been suffering from ill health",
    "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f46": "the bigamy of the Philip of Hesse",
    "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f47": "kidney and bladder stones, and arthritis, and an ear infection ruptured an ear drum",
    "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f48": "ill health",
    "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f49": "angina",
    "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f61": "His poor physical health",
    "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f62": "His poor physical health",
    "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f63": "They are teaching me to be rude",
    "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f64": "His wife Katharina",
    "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f65": "In 1545 and 1546 Luther preached three times",
    "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7d": "Eisleben",
    "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7e": "15 February 1546",
    "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7f": "the obdurate Jews",
    "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f80": "Eisleben",
    "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f81": "Christian love",
    "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a0": "to Mansfeld,",
    "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a1": "Count Albrecht of Mansfeld",
    "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a2": "1545",
    "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a3": "1546",
    "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a4": "Count Albrecht of Mansfeld",
    "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c6": "17 February 1546",
    "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c7": "chest pains",
    "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c8": "Jesus Christ",
    "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c9": "O Lord, faithful God",
    "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04ca": "17 February 1546",
    "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e0": "An apoplectic stroke",
    "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e1": "18 February 1546",
    "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e2": "18 February 1546",
    "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e3": "Castle Church in Wittenberg",
    "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e4": "Johannes Bugenhagen and Philipp Melanchthon",
    "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1007": "A piece of paper was later found on which Luther had written his last statement",
    "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1008": "Latin",
    "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1009": "We are beggars,",
    "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0514": ". In contrast to images of frail Catholic saints",
    "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0515": "-",
    "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0516": "a stout man",
    "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0517": ". In contrast to images of frail Catholic saints",
    "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0518": "In the 1530s and 1540s",
    "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103d": "18 February",
    "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103e": "the Lutheran Calendar of Saints",
    "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103f": "31 October",
    "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1040": "31 October",
    "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1041": "18 February",
    "5705e26d75f01819005e76d4": "a geographic and cultural region",
    "5705e26d75f01819005e76d5": "10 counties",
    "5705e26d75f01819005e76d6": "a major economic center",
    "5705e26d75f01819005e76d7": "demographics and economic ties",
    "5705e26d75f01819005e76d8": "a geographic and cultural region",
    "5705e33f52bb89140068964c": "Southern California Megaregion",
    "5705e33f52bb89140068964d": "11 megaregions of the United States",
    "5705e33f52bb89140068964e": "Nevada",
    "5705e33f52bb89140068964f": "the Mexican border",
    "5705e33f52bb891400689650": "Tijuana",
    "5705e3f252bb89140068966a": "Riverside and San Bernardino counties",
    "5705e3f252bb89140068966b": "seven metropolitan areas",
    "5705e3f252bb89140068966c": "12 million inhabitants",
    "5705e3f252bb89140068966d": "Los Angeles and Orange counties",
    "5705e3f252bb89140068966e": "5 million people",
    "5705e4fe75f01819005e7704": "the Colorado Desert and the Colorado River",
    "5705e4fe75f01819005e7705": "the Colorado Desert and the Colorado River",
    "5705e4fe75f01819005e7706": "the Colorado Desert and the Colorado River",
    "5705e4fe75f01819005e7707": "the Mexico\u2013United States border",
    "5705e63175f01819005e7720": "California",
    "5705e63175f01819005e7721": "3,792,621",
    "5705e63175f01819005e7722": "Los Angeles and San Diego",
    "5705e63175f01819005e7723": "Los Angeles and San Diego",
    "5705e63175f01819005e7724": "To the south",
    "5705e99452bb891400689688": "Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino",
    "5705e99452bb891400689689": "United States",
    "5705e99452bb89140068968a": "Its counties of Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside",
    "5705e99452bb89140068968b": "Its counties of Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside",
    "5705e99452bb89140068968c": "Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego",
    "5705eb3375f01819005e7764": "Hollywood, a district within Los Angeles,",
    "5705eb3375f01819005e7765": "Los Angeles in southern California",
    "5705eb3375f01819005e7766": "The Walt Disney Company",
    "5705eb3375f01819005e7767": "The motion picture, television, and music industry",
    "5705eb3375f01819005e7768": "Sony Pictures, Universal, MGM, Paramount Pictures, 20th Century Fox, and Warner Brothers. Universal, Warner Brothers, and Sony",
    "5705ec1675f01819005e776e": "a large home grown surf and skateboard culture",
    "5705ec1675f01819005e776f": "Tony Hawk",
    "5705ec1675f01819005e7770": "Shaun White",
    "5705ec1675f01819005e7771": "Oahu",
    "5705ec1675f01819005e7772": "Transpacific Yacht Race",
    "5705eccb52bb8914006896b8": "Palm Springs",
    "5705eccb52bb8914006896b9": "Many locals and tourists frequent the southern California coast for its popular beaches",
    "5705eccb52bb8914006896ba": "southern California",
    "5705eccb52bb8914006896bb": "its popular beaches, and the desert city of Palm Springs is popular for its resort feel and nearby open spaces",
    "5705edcd52bb8914006896ca": "37\u00b0 9' 58.23\" latitude, around 11 miles (18 km) south of San Jose",
    "5705edcd52bb8914006896cb": "37\u00b0 9' 58.23\" latitude, around 11 miles",
    "5705edcd52bb8914006896cc": "the ten southern-most counties of the state.",
    "5705edcd52bb8914006896cd": "the Tehachapi Mountains",
    "5705edcd52bb8914006896ce": "the Tehachapi Mountains",
    "5705eee952bb8914006896de": "Mexico",
    "5705eee952bb8914006896df": "the division of Alta California",
    "5705eee952bb8914006896e0": "Monterey",
    "5705eee952bb8914006896e1": "Compromise of 1850",
    "5705eee952bb8914006896e2": "a free state",
    "5705f09e75f01819005e77a4": "inequitable taxes and land laws",
    "5705f09e75f01819005e77a5": "Cow Counties",
    "5705f09e75f01819005e77a6": "\" of southern California attempted three times in the 1850s to achieve a separate statehood or territorial status separate from Northern California",
    "5705f09e75f01819005e77a7": ") and San Luis Obispo County",
    "5705f09e75f01819005e77a8": "Senator Milton Latham",
    "5705f13d52bb8914006896f0": "Los Angeles Times",
    "5705f13d52bb8914006896f1": "1900",
    "5705f13d52bb8914006896f2": "1900",
    "5705f13d52bb8914006896f3": "Imperial\u2014",
    "5705f13d52bb8914006896f4": "the seven counties of Los Angeles, San Bernardino, Orange, Riverside, San Diego, Ventura and Santa Barbara",
    "5705f36452bb891400689718": "the California State Automobile Association and the Automobile Club of Southern California",
    "5705f36452bb891400689719": "the California State Automobile Association",
    "5705f36452bb89140068971a": "northern, central, and southern California regions",
    "5705f36452bb89140068971b": "South of the Tehachapis",
    "5705f36452bb89140068971c": ".",
    "5705f7c875f01819005e77dc": "a heavily developed urban environment",
    "5705f7c875f01819005e77dd": "vast areas that have been left undeveloped.",
    "5705f7c875f01819005e77de": "use of automobiles and highways",
    "5705f7c875f01819005e77df": "suburban communities and use of automobiles and highways",
    "5705f7c875f01819005e77e0": "an international metropolitan region",
    "5705fb7f52bb891400689750": "Interstate 5",
    "5705fb7f52bb891400689751": "Temecula and Murrieta",
    "5705fb7f52bb891400689752": "San Bernardino and Riverside County areas",
    "5705fb7f52bb891400689753": "Orange Counties",
    "5705fb7f52bb891400689754": "1990s",
    "5705fc3a52bb89140068976a": "a Mediterranean climate",
    "5705fc3a52bb89140068976b": "Mediterranean climate",
    "5705fc3a52bb89140068976c": "Serious rain",
    "5705fc3a52bb89140068976d": "But snow is very rare in the Southwest of the state",
    "5705fc3a52bb89140068976e": "Serious rain",
    "5705fd8475f01819005e7841": "Pacific Ocean",
    "5705fd8475f01819005e7840": ", and natural ecosystem landscapes",
    "5705fd8475f01819005e7842": ".",
    "5705fd8475f01819005e7843": "Transverse and Peninsular Ranges",
    "5705fd8475f01819005e7844": "Southern California",
    "5705fec152bb89140068977a": "10,000 earthquakes",
    "5705fec152bb89140068977b": "10,000 earthquakes",
    "5705fec152bb89140068977c": "7",
    "5705fec152bb89140068977d": "7 1994 Northridge earthquake was particularly destructive, causing a substantial number of deaths, injuries, and structural collapses",
    "5705fec152bb89140068977e": "20 billion",
    "5705ffde52bb891400689784": "the San Andreas Fault",
    "5705ffde52bb891400689785": "8",
    "5705ffde52bb891400689786": "the Puente Hills Fault, and the Elsinore Fault Zone",
    "5705ffde52bb891400689787": "The USGS",
    "5705ffde52bb891400689788": ".",
    "570602fa52bb89140068979e": "economically into distinctive regions",
    "570602fa52bb89140068979f": "global recognition",
    "570602fa52bb8914006897a0": "economic activity",
    "570603c475f01819005e7882": "2010 United States Census",
    "570603c475f01819005e7883": "high growth rates",
    "570603c475f01819005e7884": "22,680,010",
    "570603c475f01819005e7885": ",",
    "570603c475f01819005e7886": ",",
    "5706074552bb8914006897d4": "Southern California consists of one Combined Statistical Area",
    "5706074552bb8914006897d5": "These are the Greater Los Angeles Area at 17,786,419, and San Diego\u2013Tijuana",
    "5706074552bb8914006897d6": "five million in population",
    "5706074552bb8914006897d7": "the Southern Border Region",
    "5706074552bb8914006897d8": "17,786,419",
    "570607f575f01819005e78b4": "Los Angeles",
    "570607f575f01819005e78b5": "Los Angeles (at 3.7 million people) and San Diego",
    "570607f575f01819005e78b6": "Los Angeles (at 3.7 million people) and San Diego",
    "570607f575f01819005e78b7": "3 million people",
    "570607f575f01819005e78b8": "Riverside",
    "5706094b52bb8914006897de": "petroleum",
    "5706094b52bb8914006897df": "Hollywood",
    "5706094b52bb8914006897e0": "the housing bubble 2001\u20132007",
    "5706094b52bb8914006897e1": "tourism and Hollywood",
    "5706094b52bb8914006897e2": "tourism and Hollywood",
    "57060a1175f01819005e78d2": "Since the 1920s",
    "57060a1175f01819005e78d3": "cattle and citrus",
    "57060a1175f01819005e78d5": "petroleum and aircraft manufacturing",
    "57060a1175f01819005e78d4": "cattle and citrus",
    "57060a1175f01819005e78d6": "petroleum and aircraft manufacturing",
    "57060a6e52bb8914006897f8": "Central business districts",
    "57060a6e52bb8914006897f9": "Central business districts",
    "57060a6e52bb8914006897fa": "Downtown San Bernardino, Downtown Bakersfield, South Coast Metro and Downtown Riverside",
    "57060cc352bb89140068980e": ".",
    "57060cc352bb89140068980f": "the Los Angeles Area",
    "57060cc352bb891400689810": "San Fernando Valley",
    "57060cc352bb891400689811": "Downtown Los Angeles central business district",
    "57060df252bb891400689820": "Downtown San Bernardino",
    "57060df252bb891400689821": "Riverside",
    "57060df252bb891400689822": "Downtown Riverside",
    "57060eaf75f01819005e7910": "Orange County",
    "57060eaf75f01819005e7911": "The Irvine Spectrum, West Irvine, and international corporations headquartered at the University of California, Irvine",
    "57060eaf75f01819005e7912": "West Irvine includes the Irvine Tech Center",
    "57060eaf75f01819005e7913": "The Irvine Spectrum, West Irvine",
    "57060eaf75f01819005e7914": "The Irvine Spectrum, West Irvine",
    "57060f3e75f01819005e7922": "Downtown San Diego",
    "57060f3e75f01819005e7923": "These include Carmel Valley, Del Mar Heights, Mission Valley, Rancho Bernardo, Sorrento Mesa, and University City",
    "57060f3e75f01819005e7924": "Downtown San Diego",
    "57060f3e75f01819005e7925": "Downtown San Diego",
    "570610b275f01819005e792a": "Los Angeles International Airport",
    "570610b275f01819005e792b": ") and the third by international passenger volume",
    "570610b275f01819005e792c": "Busiest airports in the United States by international passenger traffic",
    "570610b275f01819005e792d": "San Diego International Airport",
    "570610b275f01819005e792e": "Van Nuys Airport",
    "5706111a52bb89140068984c": "Metrolink",
    "5706111a52bb89140068984d": "Six of the seven lines of the commuter rail system",
    "5706111a52bb89140068984e": "Six of the seven lines of the commuter rail system",
    "5706111a52bb89140068984f": "Orange, and San Diego counties",
    "570611c475f01819005e793c": "the Port of Los Angeles",
    "570611c475f01819005e793d": "Port of Long Beach",
    "570611c475f01819005e793e": "Southern California",
    "5706139252bb891400689864": "The Tech Coast",
    "5706139252bb891400689865": "public and private institutions",
    "5706139252bb891400689866": "Chapman University",
    "5706139252bb891400689867": "Irvine, Los Angeles, Riverside, Santa Barbara, and San Diego",
    "5706139252bb891400689868": "12 California State University campuses",
    "5706143575f01819005e7950": "Professional sports teams in Southern California include teams from the NFL (Los Angeles Rams, San Diego Chargers",
    "5706143575f01819005e7951": "NBA",
    "5706143575f01819005e7952": "Professional sports teams in Southern California include teams from the NFL (Los Angeles Rams, San Diego Chargers)",
    "5706143575f01819005e7953": "Los Angeles Kings",
    "5706143575f01819005e7954": "Los Angeles Rams, San Diego Chargers",
    "5706149552bb891400689880": "Chivas USA",
    "5706149552bb891400689881": "the LA Galaxy and Chivas USA \u2014",
    "5706149552bb891400689882": "LA Galaxy and Chivas USA \u2014",
    "5706149552bb891400689883": "StubHub Center",
    "5706149552bb891400689884": "2018",
    "570614ff52bb89140068988a": "College sports",
    "570614ff52bb89140068988b": "UCLA Bruins",
    "570614ff52bb89140068988c": "USC Trojans",
    "570614ff52bb89140068988d": "NCAA Division I",
    "570614ff52bb89140068988e": "NCAA Division I",
    "5706155352bb891400689894": "Rugby",
    "5706155352bb891400689895": "Rugby is also a growing sport in southern California, particularly at the high school level",
    "5706155352bb891400689896": "Rugby is also a growing sport in southern California, particularly at the high school level, with increasing numbers of schools adding rugby as an official school sport",
    "57092322efce8f15003a7db0": "British Sky Broadcasting Group plc",
    "57092322efce8f15003a7db1": "Sky plc",
    "57092322efce8f15003a7db2": "November 2014",
    "57092322efce8f15003a7db3": "British Sky Broadcasting Group plc",
    "57092322efce8f15003a7db4": "Sky UK Limited",
    "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc4": "2006",
    "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc5": "two of the six Premier League packages",
    "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc6": "Sky picked up the remaining four for \u00a31.3bn.",
    "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc7": "3bn",
    "57094b4f9928a814004714f6": "ONdigital",
    "57094b4f9928a814004714f7": "ONdigital",
    "57094b4f9928a814004714f8": "Sky News, Sky Three, and Sky Sports News",
    "57094b4f9928a814004714f9": "Sky Three",
    "57094b4f9928a814004714fa": "Sky Three on 31 October 2005, which was itself later re-branded as 'Pick TV",
    "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd6": "PVR with their service; waiving the charge for subscribers whose package included two or more premium channels",
    "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd7": "In September 2007",
    "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd8": "a monthly fee",
    "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd9": "January 2010",
    "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dda": "HD Box",
    "57094d489928a8140047150a": "VideoGuard pay-TV scrambling system owned by NDS",
    "57094d489928a8140047150b": "NDS, a Cisco Systems",
    "57094d489928a8140047150c": "Cisco Systems",
    "57094d489928a8140047150d": "BSkyB has design authority over all digital satellite receivers capable of receiving their service",
    "57094d489928a8140047150e": "Sky",
    "570953a7efce8f15003a7dff": "NTL and Telewest",
    "570953a7efce8f15003a7dfe": "In 2007",
    "570953a7efce8f15003a7e00": "BSkyB had substantially increased the asking price for the channels",
    "570953a7efce8f15003a7e01": "Video On Demand content",
    "570953a7efce8f15003a7e02": "HD channels",
    "570960cf200fba1400367f01": "In July 2013",
    "570960cf200fba1400367f02": "31 July 2013",
    "570960cf200fba1400367f03": "OneDrive for Business",
    "570960cf200fba1400367f04": "SkyDrive Pro\" becomes \"OneDrive for Business",
    "570960cf200fba1400367f05": "Microsoft\u2019",
    "570961aa200fba1400367f15": "Sam Chisholm",
    "570961aa200fba1400367f16": "Astra",
    "570961aa200fba1400367f17": "27 September 2001",
    "570961aa200fba1400367f18": "Sky Digital platform",
    "570961aa200fba1400367f19": "5 million households",
    "570963a5200fba1400367f33": "British Sky Broadcasting or BSkyB",
    "570963a5200fba1400367f34": "British Sky Broadcasting",
    "570963a5200fba1400367f35": "11 million customers",
    "570963a5200fba1400367f36": "Freeview",
    "57096505ed30961900e84082": "Sky Q Hub",
    "57096505ed30961900e84083": "the Sky Q Silver set top boxes",
    "57096505ed30961900e84084": ". The Sky Q set top boxes introduce a new user interface, Wi-Fi hotspot functionality, Power-line and Bluetooth connectivity",
    "57096505ed30961900e84085": "2016",
    "57096505ed30961900e84086": "Sky Q Silver and Sky Q Mini",
    "570966e0200fba1400367f4f": "Sky Movies and Sky Box Office channels",
    "570966e0200fba1400367f50": "Dolby Digital soundtracks",
    "570966e0200fba1400367f51": "4",
    "570966e0200fba1400367f52": "OpenTV system",
    "570966e0200fba1400367f53": "-",
    "570967c4ed30961900e840ba": "1998",
    "570967c4ed30961900e840bb": "Astra 2A satellite",
    "570967c4ed30961900e840bc": "Astra 2A satellite",
    "570967c4ed30961900e840bd": "hundreds of television and radio channels",
    "570967c4ed30961900e840be": "the Astra 2A satellite",
    "5709686c200fba1400367f77": "22 May 2006",
    "5709686c200fba1400367f78": "40,000 people",
    "5709686c200fba1400367f79": "Thomson",
    "5709686c200fba1400367f7a": "17,000 customers",
    "5709686c200fba1400367f7b": "4,222,000",
    "57096b66200fba1400367fa7": "8 February 2007, BSkyB announced its intention to replace its three free-to-air digital terrestrial channels with four subscription channels",
    "57096b66200fba1400367fa8": "March",
    "57096b66200fba1400367fa9": "Freeview",
    "57096b66200fba1400367faa": "Virgin Media",
    "57096b66200fba1400367fab": "English Premier League Football",
    "57096c95200fba1400367fbb": "encrypted and require a monthly subscription",
    "57096c95200fba1400367fbc": "free to air",
    "57096c95200fba1400367fbd": "a VideoGuard UK equipped receiver",
    "57096c95200fba1400367fbe": "Ku band",
    "57096c95200fba1400367fbf": ".",
    "57096e1ced30961900e84102": "In the autumn of 1991",
    "57096e1ced30961900e84103": ".",
    "57096e1ced30961900e84104": "\u00a334m per year",
    "57096e1ced30961900e84105": "The BBC",
    "57096e1ced30961900e84106": "\u00a3304m",
    "57096f37200fba1400367fe5": "Ofcom",
    "57096f37200fba1400367fe6": "\u00a315\u2013100,000",
    "57096f37200fba1400367fe7": "BSkyB has no veto",
    "57096f37200fba1400367fe8": "BSkyB has no veto over the presence of channels on their EPG",
    "57096f37200fba1400367fe9": "BSkyB has no veto over the presence of channels on their EPG",
    "57097051ed30961900e84132": "1 October 1998",
    "57097051ed30961900e84133": "Sky Digital",
    "57097051ed30961900e84134": "Sky Active",
    "57097051ed30961900e84135": "ITV Digital) terrestrial offering and cable services",
    "57097051ed30961900e84136": "over 100,000 digiboxes",
    "57097141200fba1400367ff9": "2007",
    "57097141200fba1400367ffa": "Virgin Media",
    "57097141200fba1400367ffb": "HDTV",
    "57097141200fba1400367ffc": "BBC HD",
    "57097141200fba1400367ffd": "Channel 4 HD",
    "57097b50200fba140036804d": "10 million homes",
    "57097b50200fba140036804e": "25m people",
    "57097b50200fba140036804f": "2004",
    "57097b50200fba1400368050": "10 million homes",
    "57097b50200fba1400368051": ".",
    "57097c8fed30961900e841f2": "Welfare Cash Card",
    "57097c8fed30961900e841f3": "benefits and tax credits",
    "57097c8fed30961900e841f4": "\u2018often damaging\u2019, along with alcohol, tobacco and gambling. Conservative MP Alec Shelbrooke was proposing the payments of benefits and tax credits",
    "57097c8fed30961900e841f5": "Sky TV bills",
    "57097c8fed30961900e841f6": "Sky TV",
    "57097d63ed30961900e841fc": "\u00a330m",
    "57097d63ed30961900e841fd": ". Currently there is no indication as to whether the new deal includes the additional Video On Demand and High Definition content",
    "57097d63ed30961900e841fe": "BSkyB and Virgin Media",
    "57097d63ed30961900e841ff": "BSkyB and Virgin Media",
    "57097d63ed30961900e84200": "BSkyB and Virgin Media",
    "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3d": "The economy of Victoria is highly diversified",
    "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3e": "second in Australia, although Victoria is ranked fourth in terms of GSP per capita",
    "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3f": "GSP per capita",
    "570d2417fed7b91900d45c40": "The Melbourne Cricket Ground",
    "570d2417fed7b91900d45c41": "The Melbourne Cricket Ground",
    "570d2556fed7b91900d45c47": "Bendigo",
    "570d2556fed7b91900d45c48": "Ireland and China",
    "570d2556fed7b91900d45c49": "Buckland Valley near Bright",
    "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4a": "1,000 miners",
    "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4b": "cramped and unsanitary",
    "570d26efb3d812140066d48f": "proportional representation system",
    "570d26efb3d812140066d490": "The State of Victoria was divided into eight electorates",
    "570d26efb3d812140066d491": "five representatives elected by Single Transferable Vote",
    "570d26efb3d812140066d492": "four years",
    "570d26efb3d812140066d493": "November every four years",
    "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a3": "Australian Labor Party",
    "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a4": "Australian Labor Party",
    "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a5": "Australian Labor Party",
    "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a6": "Australian Labor Party",
    "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a7": "Australian Labor Party",
    "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bd": "About 61.1% of Victorians describe themselves as Christian",
    "570d29c2b3d812140066d4be": "Roman Catholics form the single largest religious group in the state",
    "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bf": "Buddhism",
    "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c0": "637 members",
    "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c1": "Hinduism is the fastest growing religion. Around 20% of Victorians claim no religion",
    "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c93": "Port Phillip Bay",
    "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c94": ". Most of its population is concentrated in the area surrounding Port Phillip Bay",
    "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c95": ".",
    "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c96": "Melbourne",
    "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c97": ".",
    "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca7": "Koori",
    "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca8": "1788",
    "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca9": "the wider colony of New South Wales",
    "570d2c20fed7b91900d45caa": "Sullivan Bay",
    "570d2c20fed7b91900d45cab": "1803 at Sullivan Bay",
    "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbb": "More than 26,000 square kilometres",
    "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbc": "26,000 square kilometres",
    "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbd": "6,000 square kilometres (2,300 sq mi",
    "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbe": "3 million tonnes of wheat and 2 million tonnes of barley",
    "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbf": "270,000 tonnes of tomatoes",
    "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45ccf": "1975",
    "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd0": "the 1855 colonial constitution, passed by the United Kingdom Parliament as the Victoria Constitution Act 1855",
    "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd1": "the Parliament of Victoria",
    "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd2": "the Victoria Constitution Act 1855",
    "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd3": "the Victoria Constitution Act 1855",
    "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce3": "Average temperatures exceed 32 \u00b0C (90 \u00b0F) during summer and 15 \u00b0C (59 \u00b0F)",
    "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce4": "32 \u00b0C",
    "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce5": "15 \u00b0C",
    "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce6": "32 \u00b0C",
    "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce7": "7 February 2009",
    "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d01": "publicly or privately funded",
    "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d02": "Victoria Department of Education",
    "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d03": "fees",
    "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d04": "Roman Catholic Church",
    "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d05": "publicly or privately funded",
    "570d3468b3d812140066d543": "Toyota and Holden",
    "570d3468b3d812140066d544": "2017",
    "570d3468b3d812140066d545": "2016",
    "570d3468b3d812140066d546": "October 2016",
    "570d3468b3d812140066d547": "Toyota and Holden",
    "570d35b7b3d812140066d54d": "2,000 m (6,600 ft",
    "570d35b7b3d812140066d54e": "Mount Bogong",
    "570d35b7b3d812140066d54f": "1,986 m (6,516 ft",
    "570d35b7b3d812140066d550": "There is an extensive series of river systems in Victoria",
    "570d35b7b3d812140066d551": "the helmeted honeyeater",
    "570d391fb3d812140066d575": "The Victorian Alps in the northeast",
    "570d391fb3d812140066d576": "the Great Dividing Range mountain system",
    "570d391fb3d812140066d577": "The Victorian Alps in the northeast",
    "570d391fb3d812140066d578": "less than 9 \u00b0C",
    "570d391fb3d812140066d579": "\u221211",
    "570d4030fed7b91900d45d9f": "private and public railway operators",
    "570d4030fed7b91900d45da0": "Metro Trains Melbourne",
    "570d4030fed7b91900d45da1": "Victorian Government",
    "570d4030fed7b91900d45da2": "CFCL Australia which operate freight services",
    "570d4030fed7b91900d45da3": "an extensive, electrified, passenger system throughout Melbourne and suburbs",
    "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbd": "37 seats in the Australian House of Representatives and 12 seats in the Australian Senate",
    "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbe": "12 seats in the Australian Senate",
    "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbf": "the Legislative Assembly",
    "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc0": "the Legislative Council",
    "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc1": "Linda Dessau",
    "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd7": "1 July 1851",
    "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd8": "1 July 1851",
    "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd9": "one of the largest gold rushes the world has ever seen",
    "570d4329fed7b91900d45dda": "540,000",
    "570d4329fed7b91900d45ddb": "20 million ounces of gold",
    "570d44abb3d812140066d5fd": "1,548 public schools, 489 Catholic schools",
    "570d44abb3d812140066d5fe": "489 Catholic schools",
    "570d44abb3d812140066d5ff": "Just under 540,800 students were enrolled in public schools, and just over 311,800 in private schools",
    "570d44abb3d812140066d600": "519",
    "570d44abb3d812140066d601": "Over 61 per cent of private students attend Catholic schools",
    "570d4606b3d812140066d619": "Victoria",
    "570d4606b3d812140066d61a": "3 million dairy cattle",
    "570d4606b3d812140066d61b": "3 million dairy cattle",
    "570d4606b3d812140066d61c": "4 billion litres",
    "570d4606b3d812140066d61d": "Asia",
    "570d47b8b3d812140066d62d": "1,600 mm",
    "570d47b8b3d812140066d62e": "1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1\u20442 in) standard gauge",
    "570d47b8b3d812140066d62f": "760 mm",
    "570d47b8b3d812140066d630": "1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge",
    "570d47b8b3d812140066d631": "1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge.",
    "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e13": "1788",
    "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e14": "New South Wales",
    "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e15": "New Holland",
    "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e16": "Sydney",
    "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e31": "In 1854 at Ballarat there was an armed rebellion against the government of Victoria",
    "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e33": "British troops",
    "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e32": "Eureka Stockade",
    "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e34": "mining licence fees",
    "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e35": "the Colony of Victoria Act 1855",
    "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66d": ". The Premier is the public face of government",
    "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66e": "The Premier of Victoria",
    "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66f": "The Premier of Victoria",
    "570d4e6cb3d812140066d670": "Daniel Andrews",
    "570d4e6cb3d812140066d671": "The Premier is the public face of government",
    "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7d": "$8.7 billion",
    "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7e": "the gross value of Victorian agricultural production",
    "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7f": "463 farms",
    "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e80": "136,000 square kilometres",
    "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e81": "136,000 square kilometres",
    "570d529fb3d812140066d6bb": "Major events also play a big part in tourism in Victoria, particularly cultural tourism and sports tourism",
    "570d529fb3d812140066d6bc": "Major events also play a big part in tourism in Victoria, particularly cultural tourism and sports tourism",
    "570d529fb3d812140066d6bd": "Major events also play a big part in tourism in Victoria, particularly cultural tourism and sports tourism",
    "570d529fb3d812140066d6be": "Major events also play a big part in tourism in Victoria, particularly cultural tourism and sports tourism",
    "570d529fb3d812140066d6bf": "Bells Beach SurfClassic",
    "57105da9a58dae1900cd699e": "southern and central parts of France",
    "57105da9a58dae1900cd699f": ". The wars finally ended with the granting of the Edict of Nantes, which granted the Huguenots substantial religious, political and military autonomy",
    "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a0": "1562 to 1598",
    "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a1": "Edict of Nantes",
    "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a2": "political and military autonomy",
    "57106185b654c5140001f8db": "the Protestant cause with politics unpopular in France",
    "57106185b654c5140001f8dd": "Geneva",
    "57106185b654c5140001f8dc": "Besan\u00e7on Hugues",
    "57106185b654c5140001f8de": "Amboise plot",
    "57106185b654c5140001f8df": "1560",
    "57106644b654c5140001f8e5": "The availability of the Bible in vernacular languages",
    "57106644b654c5140001f8e6": "Guyard de Moulin",
    "57106644b654c5140001f8e7": "Guyard de Moulin",
    "57106644b654c5140001f8e8": "1487",
    "57106644b654c5140001f8e9": "Paris in 1487",
    "57106d2fb654c5140001f8ef": "villes de s\u00fbret",
    "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f0": "Montpellier",
    "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f2": "the Edict of 1598",
    "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f1": "1622",
    "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f3": "the Edict of 1598",
    "571077ecb654c5140001f909": "Individual Huguenots settled at the Cape of Good Hope",
    "571077ecb654c5140001f90a": "Cape Town",
    "571077ecb654c5140001f90b": "Maria de la Queillerie",
    "571077ecb654c5140001f90c": "Dutch East India Company",
    "571077ecb654c5140001f90d": "1687",
    "57107932a58dae1900cd69ca": "1624",
    "57107932a58dae1900cd69cb": "Jess\u00e9 de Forest",
    "57107932a58dae1900cd69cc": "the French church in New Amsterdam",
    "57107932a58dae1900cd69cd": "the French church in New Amsterdam",
    "57107932a58dae1900cd69ce": "Brooklyn",
    "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69df": ". They were very successful at marriage and property speculation.",
    "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e1": "the British Landgrave Edmund Bellinger",
    "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e2": "Pons in France",
    "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e0": "1697",
    "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69de": "Charleston, South Carolina",
    "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e8": "Stadtholder William III of Orange",
    "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e9": "King of England",
    "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ea": "League of Augsburg",
    "57107c24a58dae1900cd69eb": ". Consequently, many Huguenots considered the wealthy and Calvinist Dutch Republic",
    "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ec": "1672",
    "57107d73b654c5140001f91d": "Edict of Fontainebleau",
    "57107d73b654c5140001f91e": "Renewed religious warfare in the 1620s",
    "57107d73b654c5140001f91f": "]",
    "57107d73b654c5140001f920": "500,000 Huguenots had fled France by the early 18th century",
    "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f2": "The Catholic Church in France",
    "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f3": "The Catholic Church in France",
    "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f4": "5,000 to 30,000",
    "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f5": "The Catholic Church in France",
    "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f6": "The Catholic Church in France",
    "57108073b654c5140001f927": "1621 and 1629",
    "57108073b654c5140001f926": "France",
    "57108073b654c5140001f928": "Henry IV",
    "57108073b654c5140001f929": "Louis XIII",
    "57108073b654c5140001f925": "the Huguenot rebellions",
    "57108198b654c5140001f937": "Approximately one million Protestants",
    "57108198b654c5140001f938": "Approximately one million Protestants",
    "57108198b654c5140001f939": "Alsace",
    "57108198b654c5140001f93a": "C\u00e9vennes mountain region",
    "57108198b654c5140001f93b": "Approximately one million Protestants in modern France",
    "57108c95b654c5140001f979": "New Rochelle",
    "57108c95b654c5140001f97a": "New Rochelle",
    "57108c95b654c5140001f97b": "Huguenot Street Historic District",
    "57108c95b654c5140001f97c": "Huguenot Street Historic District",
    "57108c95b654c5140001f97d": "Staten Island along the New York Harbor, for which the current neighborhood of Huguenot was named.",
    "57108d69b654c5140001f983": ". Many came from the region of the C\u00e9vennes, for instance, the village of Fraissinet-de-",
    "57108d69b654c5140001f984": "75,000 to 100,000 people",
    "57108d69b654c5140001f985": "75,000 to 100,000 people. Amongst them were 200 clergy.",
    "57108d69b654c5140001f986": "Amsterdam and the area of West Frisia",
    "57108d69b654c5140001f987": "Edict of Nantes",
    "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1a": "Huguon",
    "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1b": "Huguon",
    "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1c": "le roi Huguet",
    "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1d": "the pr\u00e9tendus r\u00e9form\u00e9s",
    "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1e": "\") habitually gathered at night, both for political purposes, and for prayer and singing psalms",
    "571090abb654c5140001f995": "Kent",
    "571090abb654c5140001f996": "The Weavers",
    "571090abb654c5140001f997": ". Such economic separation",
    "571090abb654c5140001f998": "Faversham and Maidstone",
    "571090abb654c5140001f999": "The Weavers",
    "57109180a58dae1900cd6a41": "Cork City",
    "57109180a58dae1900cd6a40": "Cork, Youghal and Waterford",
    "57109180a58dae1900cd6a42": "Dublin",
    "57109180a58dae1900cd6a43": "a High Sheriff and one of the founders of the Bank of Ireland",
    "57109180a58dae1900cd6a44": "1696",
    "57109275b654c5140001f99f": "The exodus of Huguenots from France created a brain drain",
    "57109275b654c5140001f9a0": "New France",
    "57109275b654c5140001f9a1": ". The French crown's refusal to allow non-Catholics",
    "57109275b654c5140001f9a2": "the French and Indian War",
    "57109275b654c5140001f9a3": "the French and Indian War",
    "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5c": "Henry of Navarre",
    "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5d": "1598",
    "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5e": "Catholicism as the state religion of France, but granted the Protestants equality with Catholics under the throne and a degree of religious and political freedom",
    "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5f": "the founding of new Protestant churches",
    "571093aba58dae1900cd6a60": "Roman Catholicism",
    "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a66": ", required education of children as Catholics",
    "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a67": ", required education of children as Catholics, and prohibited emigration",
    "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a68": "Four thousand",
    "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a69": "new converts",
    "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a6a": "South Africa",
    "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a76": "Switzerland and the Netherlands",
    "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a77": "France Antarctique",
    "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a78": "France Antarctique",
    "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a79": "1560",
    "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a7a": "This was their death sentence. This document, the Guanabara Confession of Faith",
    "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a86": "Afrikaans",
    "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a87": "The wine industry in South Africa",
    "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a88": "Many of the farms in the Western Cape province in South Africa still bear French names",
    "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a89": "Many of the farms in the Western Cape province in South Africa still bear French names",
    "571097baa58dae1900cd6a98": "Paul Revere",
    "571097baa58dae1900cd6a99": "Paul Revere",
    "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9a": "Charleston, South Carolina",
    "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9b": "Manakin Episcopal Church",
    "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9c": "The Huguenot Society of America",
    "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab2": "British lace industry",
    "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab3": "Bucks Point",
    "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab4": "Some Huguenots settled in Bedfordshire",
    "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab5": "\", is fallacious: what is now known as Mechlin lace did not develop until first half of the eighteenth century",
    "571099b2b654c5140001f9b3": "Dorotheenstadt and Friedrichstadt",
    "571099b2b654c5140001f9b4": "The Berlin Huguenots",
    "571099b2b654c5140001f9b5": ". By 1700, one-fifth of the city's population was French speaking. The Berlin Huguenots preserved the French language",
    "571099b2b654c5140001f9b6": "1806",
    "571099b2b654c5140001f9b7": "-",
    "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b26": "Prussia",
    "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b27": "C\u00e9vennes region",
    "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b28": ". In the early 18th century, a regional group known as the Camisards",
    "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b29": "French troops",
    "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b2a": "1702 and 1709",
    "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b30": "Jacksonville",
    "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b31": "Jean Ribault",
    "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b32": "Fort Caroline",
    "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b33": "Pedro Menendez",
    "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b34": "1565",
    "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa17": "Charlesfort",
    "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa18": "Jacksonville",
    "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa19": "Pedro Men\u00e9ndez de Avil\u00e9s",
    "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1a": "Charlesfort",
    "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1b": "The Wars of Religion",
    "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3a": "Lower Norfolk County",
    "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3b": "Lower Norfolk County",
    "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3c": "Manakin Town",
    "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3d": "French Huguenots",
    "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3e": "In 1700 several hundred French Huguenots",
    "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2b": "1568\u20131609",
    "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2c": "Some Huguenots fought in the Low Countries alongside the Dutch against Spain",
    "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2d": "Apologie",
    "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2e": "William the Silent",
    "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2f": "Dutch Reformed Church",
    "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b60": "Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act",
    "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b61": "1708",
    "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b62": "50,000",
    "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b63": "Andrew Lortie",
    "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b64": "the doctrine of transubstantiation",
    "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b72": "the Williamite war in Ireland",
    "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b73": "William of Orange",
    "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b74": "Waterford and Youghal",
    "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b75": "flax cultivation and the growth of the Irish linen industry",
    "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b76": "the Irish linen industry",
    "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa45": "Prince Louis de Cond",
    "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa46": "Count Ludwig von Nassau",
    "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa47": "mercantilism",
    "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa48": "Some members of this community emigrated to the United States in the 1890s",
    "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa49": "1604",
    "5711119cb654c5140001fae3": "Brandenburg and Electorate of the Palatinate",
    "5711119cb654c5140001fae4": "Huguenot \u00e9mig",
    "5711119cb654c5140001fae6": "Quebec",
    "5711119cb654c5140001fae5": "the Dutch Cape Colony",
    "5711119cb654c5140001fae7": "The bulk of Huguenot \u00e9migr\u00e9s",
    "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcc": "Hugues Capet",
    "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcd": "Hugues hypothesis",
    "571112ada58dae1900cd6bce": "Janet Gray",
    "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcf": "French language",
    "571112ada58dae1900cd6bd0": "Hugues hypothesis",
    "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd6": "Jacques Lefevre",
    "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd7": "), another student at the University of Paris, also converted to Protestantism.",
    "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd8": "the whole Bible in the French language in 1530",
    "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd9": "William Farel",
    "57111380a58dae1900cd6bda": "John Calvin",
    "57111428b654c5140001faff": "24 August \u2013 3 October 1572",
    "57111428b654c5140001fb00": "Catholics",
    "57111428b654c5140001fb01": "Nearly 3,000 Protestants",
    "57111428b654c5140001fb02": "1573",
    "57111429b654c5140001fb03": "25,000 Protestants",
    "571114cfb654c5140001fb09": "Louis XIV",
    "571114cfb654c5140001fb0a": "the Edict of Fontainebleau",
    "571114cfb654c5140001fb0b": "the Edict of Fontainebleau",
    "571114cfb654c5140001fb0c": "the Edict of Fontainebleau",
    "571114cfb654c5140001fb0d": "dragonnades",
    "5711163bb654c5140001fb13": "Westchester",
    "5711163bb654c5140001fb14": "New Rochelle",
    "5711163bb654c5140001fb15": "John Pell",
    "5711163bb654c5140001fb16": "New York City",
    "5711163bb654c5140001fb17": "Eglise du St. Esperit\"",
    "57111713a58dae1900cd6c00": ". The Huguenots adapted quickly",
    "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": ". The Huguenots adapted quickly",
    "57111713a58dae1900cd6c02": "Lavoisier",
    "57111713a58dae1900cd6c03": ". Their descendants in many families continued to use French first names and surnames",
    "57111713a58dae1900cd6c04": "Eleutherian gunpowder mills",
    "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0a": "Pierre Bayle",
    "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0b": "Rotterdam",
    "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0c": ", Historical and Critical Dictionary",
    "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0d": "the US Library of Congress",
    "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0e": "Saint Nicolas",
    "57111992b654c5140001fb43": "The French Protestant Church of London",
    "57111992b654c5140001fb44": "The French Protestant Church of London was established by Royal Charter in 1550",
    "57111992b654c5140001fb45": "Soho Square",
    "57111992b654c5140001fb46": "Shoreditch",
    "57111992b654c5140001fb47": "1724",
    "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3c": "Lutheran and Reformed states in Germany and Scandinavia",
    "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3d": "Germany and Scandinavia",
    "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3e": "Edict of Potsdam",
    "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3f": "Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia",
    "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c40": ") by Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia",
    "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c50": "Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg",
    "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c51": "Theodor Fontane",
    "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c52": "Hermann von Fran\u00e7ois",
    "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c53": "Lothar de Maizi\u00e8re",
    "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c54": "Minister of the Interior",
    "57112686b654c5140001fbd3": "solar power",
    "57112686b654c5140001fbd4": "Rankine cycle",
    "57112686b654c5140001fbd5": "steam",
    "57112686b654c5140001fbd6": ". In the cycle, water is heated and transforms into steam within a boiler operating at a high pressure",
    "57112686b654c5140001fbd7": "external combustion engines",
    "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb2": "the atmospheric engine",
    "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb3": "Thomas Newcomen",
    "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb4": "1712",
    "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb5": "s steam pump",
    "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb6": "Thomas Newcomen",
    "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc4": "The first full-scale working railway steam locomotive",
    "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc5": "21 February 1804",
    "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc6": "Abercynon in south Wales",
    "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc7": "The first full-scale working railway steam locomotive",
    "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc8": "-darren ironworks, near Merthyr Tydfil to Abercynon in south Wales",
    "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0e": "a water pump",
    "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0f": "centrifugal pumps",
    "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d10": "but are no longer widely used",
    "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d11": "The Rankine cycle and most practical steam engines have a water pump",
    "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d12": "a steam jet usually supplied from the boiler",
    "57113639a58dae1900cd6d18": "three or four",
    "57113639a58dae1900cd6d19": "triple and quadruple expansion engines",
    "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1a": "In the late 19th century",
    "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1b": "Multiple expansion engines",
    "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1c": "Olympic class",
    "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d22": "Corliss, and later, poppet valve gears",
    "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d23": "variable cutoff expansion valve",
    "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d24": "lengthening rubbing surfaces",
    "57113ba6b654c5140001fc1f": "Lead fusible plugs",
    "57113ba6b654c5140001fc20": "the temperature of the firebox crown increases significantly, the lead melts and the steam escapes",
    "57113ba6b654c5140001fc21": "and the steam escapes",
    "57113ba6b654c5140001fc22": "manually suppress the fire",
    "57113ba6b654c5140001fc23": "Lead fusible plugs",
    "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d28": "James Watt patented a steam engine that produced continuous rotary motion",
    "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d29": "continuous rotary motion",
    "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2a": "10,000 hp",
    "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2b": "Newcomen and Watt",
    "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2c": "the Industrial Revolution",
    "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d32": "AD",
    "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d33": "Hero of Alexandria",
    "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d34": "Greek mathematician Hero of Alexandria.",
    "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d35": "Giovanni Branca",
    "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d36": "1606",
    "57113f83b654c5140001fc29": "Compound engines",
    "57113f83b654c5140001fc2a": "double and triple expansion engines",
    "57113f83b654c5140001fc2b": ". These stages were called expansions, with double and triple expansion engines being common, especially in shipping",
    "57113f83b654c5140001fc2d": "internal combustion engines",
    "57113f83b654c5140001fc2c": ". These stages were called expansions, with double and triple expansion engines being common, especially in shipping where efficiency was important to reduce the weight of coal",
    "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5a": ".",
    "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5b": "The final major evolution of the steam engine design was the use of steam turbines starting in the late part of the 19th century",
    "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5c": "several hundred horsepower",
    "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5d": "Today most electric power is provided by steam turbines",
    "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5e": "electric power",
    "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6e": "The heat required for boiling the water and supplying the steam",
    "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6f": "combustion chamber",
    "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d70": "solar energy or waste heat",
    "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d71": "an electric heating element",
    "57114667a58dae1900cd6d80": "The most useful instrument for analyzing the performance of steam engines is the steam engine indicator",
    "57114667a58dae1900cd6d81": "1851",
    "57114667a58dae1900cd6d82": "Charles Porter",
    "57114667a58dae1900cd6d83": "Charles Richard",
    "57114667a58dae1900cd6d84": "The most useful instrument for analyzing the performance of steam engines",
    "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8a": "90\u00b0",
    "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8b": "180\u00b0",
    "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8c": "90\u00b0 to each other",
    "5711488ab654c5140001fc3d": "counterflow",
    "5711488ab654c5140001fc3e": "two",
    "5711488ab654c5140001fc3f": "two piston strokes",
    "5711488ab654c5140001fc40": "), entering and exhausting from the cylinder by the same port.",
    "5711488ab654c5140001fc41": "admission, expansion, exhaust, compression",
    "57114aceb654c5140001fc47": "The Quasiturbine",
    "57114aceb654c5140001fc48": "the usual counterflow cycle",
    "57114aceb654c5140001fc49": "in",
    "57114b1a2419e31400955575": "An oscillating cylinder steam engine",
    "57114b1a2419e31400955576": "An oscillating cylinder steam engine",
    "57114b1a2419e31400955577": "run",
    "57114b1a2419e31400955578": ". These engines are mainly used in toys and models,",
    "57114dfb50c2381900b54a53": "The working fluid in a Rankine cycle",
    "57114dfb50c2381900b54a54": "The working fluid in a Rankine cycle",
    "57114dfb50c2381900b54a55": "Mercury is the working fluid in the mercury vapor turbine",
    "57114dfb50c2381900b54a56": ". Normally water is the fluid of choice due to its favourable properties, such as non-",
    "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5b": "The efficiency of a Rankine cycle is usually limited by the working fluid",
    "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5c": "565 \u00b0C",
    "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5d": "stainless steel",
    "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5f": "The efficiency of a Rankine cycle is usually limited by the working fluid",
    "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5e": "30 \u00b0C",
    "57114f0050c2381900b54a65": "Steam engines",
    "57114f0050c2381900b54a66": ", steamboats and road vehicles",
    "57114f0050c2381900b54a67": "Stanley Steamer",
    "57114f0050c2381900b54a68": "Steam engines",
    "57114f0050c2381900b54a69": "the Industrial Revolution",
    "571153422419e3140095557d": "Catch Me Who Can",
    "571153422419e3140095557e": "Matthew Murray",
    "571153422419e3140095557f": ". Only four years later, the successful twin-cylinder locomotive Salamanca by Matthew Murray",
    "571153422419e31400955580": "Middleton Railway",
    "571153422419e31400955581": "Locomotion for the Stockton and Darlington Railway",
    "5711541350c2381900b54a6f": "Arthur Woolf",
    "5711541350c2381900b54a70": "British engineer",
    "5711541350c2381900b54a71": "the magnitude of cylinder heating and cooling",
    "5711541350c2381900b54a72": ". By staging the expansion in multiple cylinders, torque variability can be reduced. To derive equal work from lower-pressure steam requires a larger cylinder volume",
    "571154c72419e31400955587": "The main use for steam turbines is in electricity generation",
    "571154c72419e31400955588": "reciprocating Diesel engines, and gas turbines",
    "571154c72419e31400955589": "and gas turbines",
    "571154c72419e3140095558a": "Diesel engines, and gas turbines",
    "571154c72419e3140095558b": "reduction gearing",
    "571155ae2419e31400955591": "The Rankine cycle",
    "571155ae2419e31400955592": "The Rankine cycle is used in virtually all steam power production applications",
    "571155ae2419e31400955593": "In the 1990s",
    "571155ae2419e31400955594": "The Rankine cycle is used in virtually all steam power production applications",
    "571155ae2419e31400955595": "William John Macquorn Rankine",
    "571156152419e3140095559b": "The historical measure of a steam engine",
    "571156152419e3140095559f": "25 million,",
    "571156152419e3140095559e": "7 million,",
    "571156152419e3140095559d": "94 pounds",
    "571156152419e3140095559c": "The historical measure of a steam engine's energy efficiency was its \"duty\".",
    "57115ac550c2381900b54a77": "electric motors and internal combustion engines",
    "57115ac550c2381900b54a78": "Reciprocating piston type steam engines",
    "57115ac550c2381900b54a79": "turbine type steam engines",
    "57115ac550c2381900b54a7a": "internal combustion engines",
    "57115b2850c2381900b54a7f": "Thomas Savery",
    "57115b2850c2381900b54a80": "a water pump",
    "57115b2850c2381900b54a81": "1698 by Thomas Savery",
    "57115b2850c2381900b54a82": "Bento de Moura Portugal",
    "57115b2850c2381900b54a83": "Thomas Savery",
    "57115b8b50c2381900b54a89": "Richard Trevithick",
    "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8a": "Richard Trevithick",
    "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8b": "1802",
    "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8c": "transport applications",
    "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8d": "pressure steam",
    "57115bf350c2381900b54a93": "Energiprojekt AB",
    "57115bf350c2381900b54a94": "Sweden",
    "57115bf350c2381900b54a95": "5",
    "57115bf350c2381900b54a96": "8 lb",
    "57115bf350c2381900b54a97": "30",
    "57115c7450c2381900b54a9d": "surface condensers",
    "57115c7450c2381900b54a9e": "an automobile radiator",
    "57115c7450c2381900b54a9f": "Evaporative cooling towers",
    "57115c7450c2381900b54aa0": "A dry type cooling tower",
    "57115c7450c2381900b54aa1": "3600 cubic metres",
    "57115dbe2419e314009555a5": "The centrifugal governor",
    "57115dbe2419e314009555a6": "Boulton",
    "57115dbe2419e314009555a7": "James Watt",
    "57115dbe2419e314009555a8": "operations requiring constant speed, such as cotton spinning",
    "57115dbe2419e314009555a9": ". The governor could not actually hold a set speed, because it would assume a new constant speed in response to load changes",
    "57115e532419e314009555af": "1880",
    "57115e532419e314009555b0": "locomotives",
    "57115e532419e314009555b1": ", for road engines",
    "57115e532419e314009555b2": "1930",
    "57115e532419e314009555b3": "road engines",
    "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa7": "shortening the cutoff",
    "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa8": "kick back",
    "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa9": "\" or rather, shortening the admission event",
    "57115f0a50c2381900b54aaa": "and giving excessive compression (",
    "57115f652419e314009555b9": "Jer\u00f3nimo de Ayanz y Beaumont",
    "57115f652419e314009555ba": "Spanish inventor Jer\u00f3nimo de Ayanz y Beaumont obtained the first patent for a steam engine",
    "57115f652419e314009555bb": "1606",
    "57115f652419e314009555bc": "1698",
    "57115f652419e314009555bd": "1712",
    "57115ff82419e314009555c3": "rotating discs",
    "57115ff82419e314009555c4": "a drive shaft",
    "57115ff82419e314009555c5": "static discs",
    "57115ff82419e314009555c6": "A steam turbine",
    "57115ff82419e314009555c7": "3600 revolutions per minute",
    "5711607f2419e314009555cd": "The weight of boilers and condensers",
    "5711607f2419e314009555ce": ". For mobile applications steam has been largely superseded by internal combustion engines or electric motors",
    "5711607f2419e314009555cf": "steam turbine plant",
    "5711607f2419e314009555d0": "Advanced Steam movement",
    "5711607f2419e314009555d1": "The weight of boilers and condensers",
    "571161092419e314009555d7": "Wankel engine",
    "571161092419e314009555d8": "cylinders and valve gear",
    "571161092419e314009555d9": "The major problem is the difficulty of sealing the rotors to make them steam-tight in the face of wear and thermal expansion",
    "5711619950c2381900b54aaf": "1763\u20131775",
    "5711619950c2381900b54ab0": "a separate condenser",
    "5711619950c2381900b54ab1": "half as much coal",
    "5711619950c2381900b54ab2": ".",
    "5711619950c2381900b54ab3": "the pressure of expanding steam",
    "5711623e50c2381900b54ab9": "two independent mechanisms",
    "5711623e50c2381900b54aba": "a plug valve",
    "5711623e50c2381900b54abb": "an adjustable spring-loaded valve",
    "5711623e50c2381900b54abc": "a seal illegally is broken",
    "5711623e50c2381900b54abd": "more power",
    "5711628a2419e314009555dd": "The acme of the horizontal engine was the Corliss steam engine",
    "5711628a2419e314009555de": "1849",
    "5711628a2419e314009555e1": "The acme of the horizontal engine was the Corliss steam engine",
    "5711628a2419e314009555df": "separate steam admission and exhaust valves and automatic variable steam cutoff",
    "5711628a2419e314009555e0": "Rumford medal",
    "571163172419e314009555e7": "thermodynamic theory",
    "571163172419e314009555e8": "-",
    "571163172419e314009555e9": ". The experimental measurements made by Watt on a model steam engine led to the development of the separate condenser",
    "571163172419e314009555ea": "Joseph Black",
    "571163172419e314009555eb": "latent heat,",
    "5711648850c2381900b54ac3": ". By condensing the fluid, the work required by the pump",
    "5711648850c2381900b54ac4": "liquid phase",
    "5711648850c2381900b54ac5": "1",
    "5711648850c2381900b54ac6": "1500 \u00b0C",
    "5711651050c2381900b54acb": "an injector) to supply water to the boiler",
    "5711651050c2381900b54acc": "to recirculate the water and recover the latent heat of vaporisation",
    "5711651050c2381900b54acd": "and superheaters",
    "5711651050c2381900b54ace": "bunker",
    "5711651050c2381900b54acf": "a chain or screw stoking mechanism",
    "5711658e50c2381900b54ad5": "feed water",
    "5711658e50c2381900b54ad6": "British",
    "5711658e50c2381900b54ad7": ". It was however superseded by the British invention steam turbine",
    "5711658e50c2381900b54ad8": "and ocean liners",
    "5711658e50c2381900b54ad9": "1905",
    "571166352419e314009555f1": "Virtually all nuclear power plants generate electricity by heating water to provide steam that drives a turbine connected to an electrical generator",
    "571166352419e314009555f2": "a turbo generator set with propulsion provided by electric motors",
    "571166352419e314009555f3": "an electrical generator",
    "571166352419e314009555f4": "a turbo generator set with propulsion provided by electric motors",
    "571166352419e314009555f5": "A limited number of steam turbine railroad locomotives",
    "5711669550c2381900b54adf": "a practical Carnot cycle",
    "5711669550c2381900b54ae0": ") and rejection (in the condenser",
    "5711669550c2381900b54ae1": "constant pressure",
    "5711669550c2381900b54ae2": "isothermal",
    "5711669550c2381900b54ae3": "a liquid",
    "571a484210f8ca1400304fbd": "8",
    "571a484210f8ca1400304fbe": "hydrogen and helium",
    "571a484210f8ca1400304fc0": "two atoms of the element bind to form dioxygen, a colorless and odorless diatomic gas with the formula O\n2",
    "571a484210f8ca1400304fc1": "Oxygen is the most abundant element by mass",
    "571a484210f8ca1400304fbf": "Diatomic oxygen gas",
    "571bb2269499d21900609ca9": "Diatomic oxygen gas",
    "571bb2269499d21900609caa": "Oxygen is the most abundant element by mass",
    "571bb2269499d21900609cab": "8",
    "571bb2269499d21900609cad": ".",
    "571bb2269499d21900609cac": "hydrogen and helium",
    "571c3a685efbb31900334db2": "8",
    "571c3a685efbb31900334db3": "the chalcogen group",
    "571c3a685efbb31900334db4": "-fuel burning. Oxygen is the most abundant element by mass in the Earth's crust as part of oxide compounds",
    "571c3a685efbb31900334db5": "8",
    "571c3a685efbb31900334db6": "Diatomic oxygen gas",
    "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94a": "photosynthesis",
    "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94b": "the energy of sunlight",
    "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94c": "utant",
    "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09c": "Oxygen",
    "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09d": "Most of the mass of living organisms",
    "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09e": "photosynthesis",
    "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09f": "water, the major constituent of lifeforms",
    "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c0a0": ". Most of the mass of living organisms is oxygen as it is a part of water, the major constituent of lifeforms. Oxygen",
    "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd5": "Robert Boyle",
    "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd6": "John Mayow",
    "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd7": "spiritus nitroaereus",
    "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd8": "1679",
    "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a6": "Robert Boyle",
    "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a7": "spiritus nitroaereus",
    "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a8": "In the late 17th century, Robert Boyle proved that air is necessary for combustion",
    "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a9": "respiration and combustion",
    "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0aa": "John Mayow",
    "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a958": "Joseph Priestley",
    "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a959": "dephlogisticated air",
    "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95b": "HgO",
    "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95a": "mercuric oxide",
    "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b0": "mercuric oxide",
    "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b1": "dephlogisticated air",
    "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b2": "1775",
    "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b3": "Because he published his findings first, Priestley is usually given priority",
    "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b4": ") inside a glass tube, which liberated a gas he named \"dephlogisticated air",
    "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdd": "Leonardo da Vinci",
    "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fde": "Philo of Byzantium",
    "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdf": "Philo of Byzantium",
    "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fe0": "the classical element fire",
    "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0ba": "Philo of Byzantium",
    "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bb": "the classical element fire",
    "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bc": "Pneumatica, Philo",
    "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bd": "Leonardo da Vinci",
    "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0be": ". Many centuries later Leonardo da Vinci built on Philo's work by observing that a portion of air is consumed during combustion and respiration",
    "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a960": "Highly concentrated sources of oxygen",
    "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a961": "Highly concentrated sources of oxygen promote rapid combustion",
    "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a962": "Highly concentrated sources of oxygen",
    "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a963": "Highly concentrated sources of oxygen promote rapid combustion",
    "571cebc05efbb31900334e49": "Highly concentrated sources of oxygen promote rapid combustion",
    "571cebc05efbb31900334e4a": "Oxygen is the oxidant",
    "571cebc05efbb31900334e48": "Fire and explosion hazards",
    "571cebc05efbb31900334e4b": "Highly concentrated sources of oxygen promote rapid combustion",
    "571cebc05efbb31900334e4c": "Highly concentrated sources of oxygen",
    "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a968": "Concentrated O\n2",
    "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a969": "Concentrated O\n2 will allow combustion to proceed rapidly and energetically",
    "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96a": "Concentrated O\n2",
    "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96b": "Concentrated O\n2",
    "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a0": "combustion to proceed rapidly and energetically",
    "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a1": "Concentrated O\n2",
    "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a2": "Concentrated O\n2",
    "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a4": "the Apollo 1 crew",
    "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe6": "silica SiO\n2",
    "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe7": "carbon dioxide",
    "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe5": "crustal rock",
    "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3e": "carbon dioxide",
    "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3f": "). The Earth's crustal rock",
    "571ce7f25efbb31900334e40": "silicates of magnesium and iron",
    "571ce7f25efbb31900334e41": "s mantle",
    "571ce7f25efbb31900334e42": "). The Earth's mantle, of much larger mass than the crust, is largely composed of silicates of magnesium and iron",
    "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c4": "monatomic",
    "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c5": "the simplest atomic ratios with respect to one another",
    "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c6": "HO",
    "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c7": "hydrogen and one volume of oxygen",
    "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c8": "-Lu",
    "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0ce": "Highly combustible materials that leave little residue, such as wood or coal",
    "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0cf": "Highly combustible materials that leave little residue, such as wood or coal",
    "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d0": "Highly combustible materials that leave little residue",
    "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d1": "Highly combustible materials that leave little residue, such as wood or coal",
    "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d2": "Highly combustible materials that leave little residue",
    "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d8": "a covalent double bond",
    "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d9": "a covalent double bond",
    "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0da": "a covalent double bond",
    "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0db": "chemically bonded to each other",
    "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0dc": "the filling of molecular orbitals formed from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms, the filling of which results in a bond order of two",
    "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e2": "and Joseph Priestley",
    "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e3": "1774",
    "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e4": "Oxygen",
    "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e5": "Joseph Priestley",
    "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e6": "phlogiston theory of combustion and corrosion",
    "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ec": "An electron configuration",
    "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ed": "An electron configuration with two unpaired electrons",
    "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ee": "An electron configuration with two unpaired electrons",
    "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ef": "spontaneous combustion",
    "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0f0": "\u03c3 and \u03c0 overlaps",
    "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f6": "tin and air",
    "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f7": "the weight of the air that rushed back in",
    "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f8": "in weight",
    "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f9": "1777",
    "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0fa": "Azote",
    "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c100": "Trioxygen",
    "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c101": "Trioxygen",
    "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c102": "O\n2 or O\n3",
    "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c103": "a protective radiation shield",
    "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c104": "ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Since ozone absorbs strongly in the UV region of the spectrum",
    "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10a": "The common allotrope of elemental oxygen on Earth is called dioxygen, O\n2",
    "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10b": "The common allotrope of elemental oxygen on Earth",
    "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10c": "The common allotrope of elemental oxygen on Earth is called dioxygen, O\n2",
    "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10d": "The common allotrope of elemental oxygen on Earth is called dioxygen, O\n2",
    "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10e": ". Due to its energy content, O2 is used by complex forms of life, such as animals, in cellular respiration (see Biological role",
    "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c114": "Scottish chemist James Dewar",
    "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c115": "1891",
    "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c116": "The first commercially viable process for producing liquid oxygen",
    "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c118": "oxyacetylene welding",
    "571c96095efbb31900334dbc": "Oxygen",
    "571c96095efbb31900334dbd": "Water",
    "571c96095efbb31900334dbe": "1 molecule of dissolved O\n2 for every 2 molecules of N\n2, compared to an atmospheric ratio of approximately 1:4.",
    "571c96095efbb31900334dbf": "Water in equilibrium with air",
    "571c96095efbb31900334dc0": "0 \u00b0C than at 20 \u00b0C (7.6 mg\u00b7L\u22121",
    "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11e": "Oxygen is the most abundant chemical element by mass",
    "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11f": "Oxygen is the third most abundant chemical element in the universe, after hydrogen and helium",
    "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c120": "Oxygen is the third most abundant chemical element in the universe",
    "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c121": "the most abundant chemical element",
    "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c122": ") and Venus",
    "571caac55efbb31900334dc6": "By the late 19th century",
    "571caac55efbb31900334dc7": "By the late 19th century scientists realized that air could be liquefied, and its components isolated",
    "571caac55efbb31900334dc8": "Raoul Pierre Pictet",
    "571caac55efbb31900334dc9": "and cooling it. Using a cascade method, Swiss chemist and physicist Raoul Pierre Pictet evaporated liquid sulfur dioxide",
    "571caac55efbb31900334dca": "1883",
    "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd0": "es",
    "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd1": "oxygen isotopes",
    "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd2": "Genesis spacecraft",
    "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd3": "an unknown process",
    "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd4": ".",
    "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c128": "Singlet oxygen",
    "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c129": "molecular oxygen",
    "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12a": "photosynthesis",
    "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12b": "photosynthesis",
    "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12c": "Carotenoids",
    "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c132": "Paleoclimatologists",
    "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c133": ".",
    "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c134": "12",
    "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c135": "18 and oxygen",
    "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c136": "During periods of lower global temperatures",
    "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13c": "687 and 760 nm",
    "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13d": "plant health status",
    "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13e": "Oxygen presents two spectrophotometric absorption bands",
    "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13f": "Oxygen",
    "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c140": ". Some remote sensing",
    "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c146": "O\n2 molecules are paramagnetic",
    "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c147": "Liquid oxygen",
    "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c148": ", O\n2 molecules are paramagnetic",
    "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c149": "a magnetic field",
    "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c14a": "a magnet",
    "571cc5c45efbb31900334dda": "and hydrogen peroxide",
    "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddb": "Parts of the immune system of higher organisms create peroxide, superoxide, and singlet oxygen",
    "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddc": "peroxide, superoxide, and singlet oxygen",
    "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddd": "obligately anaerobic organisms",
    "571cc5c45efbb31900334dde": "5 billion years ago",
    "571cc6f85efbb31900334de4": "20 K",
    "571cc6f85efbb31900334de5": "). Both liquid and solid O\n2",
    "571cc6f85efbb31900334de6": "Oxygen",
    "571cc6f85efbb31900334de7": "liquid nitrogen",
    "571cc6f85efbb31900334de8": "and solid O\n2",
    "571cc8815efbb31900334dee": ". The increased solubility of O\n2 at lower temperatures (see Physical properties)",
    "571cc8815efbb31900334def": "Free oxygen",
    "571cc8815efbb31900334df0": "a much higher density of life",
    "571cc8815efbb31900334df2": "algae",
    "571cc8815efbb31900334df1": "Free oxygen",
    "571cca4add7acb1400e4c150": "Free oxygen gas",
    "571cca4add7acb1400e4c151": ".",
    "571cca4add7acb1400e4c152": "banded iron formations",
    "571cca4add7acb1400e4c153": "7 billion years ago",
    "571cca4add7acb1400e4c154": "3\u20132.7 billion years ago",
    "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15a": "Photosynthesis",
    "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15b": "photosynthesis",
    "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15c": "the atmosphere, the biosphere, and the lithosphere",
    "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15d": "photosynthesis",
    "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15e": ".",
    "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df8": "pressure swing adsorption",
    "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df9": "O\n2 gas",
    "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfa": "nitrogen gas",
    "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfb": "pressure swing adsorption",
    "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfc": "O\n2 gas",
    "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c164": "molecular oxygen and hydrogen",
    "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c165": "Oxygen gas",
    "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c166": "DC electricity",
    "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c167": "Oxygen gas can also be produced through electrolysis of water into molecular oxygen and hydrogen",
    "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c168": "Chemical catalysts",
    "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16e": "Oxygen, as a supposed mild euphoric",
    "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16f": "The pharmacological effect is doubtful; a placebo effect",
    "571cd11add7acb1400e4c170": ". Available studies support a performance boost",
    "571cd11add7acb1400e4c172": "a placebo effect",
    "571cd11add7acb1400e4c171": "Oxygen bars",
    "571cd3b55efbb31900334e03": "Increasing the pressure of O\n2",
    "571cd3b55efbb31900334e04": "carbon monoxide",
    "571cd3b55efbb31900334e05": "anaerobic bacteria",
    "571cd3b55efbb31900334e06": "Decompression sickness",
    "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17b": "Oxygen therapy",
    "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17a": "the heart",
    "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c179": "Oxygen therapy",
    "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c178": "O\n2 from the air is the essential purpose of respiration, so oxygen supplementation is used in medicine",
    "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17c": "gaseous oxygen",
    "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c182": "electronegativity",
    "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c183": "oxides of the transition metals",
    "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c184": "w\u00fcstite",
    "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c185": "Many oxides of the transition metals are non-stoichiometric compounds, with slightly less metal than the chemical formula would show.",
    "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c186": "corrosion",
    "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18d": "Sudden cabin pressure loss",
    "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18e": "O\n2",
    "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18f": "exothermic reaction",
    "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c190": "oxygen gas",
    "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c196": "high pressure oxygen tanks",
    "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c198": "Oxygen storage methods include high pressure oxygen tanks",
    "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c197": "Liquid oxygen",
    "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c199": "bulk liquid oxygen storage containers",
    "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c19a": "hospitals",
    "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0c": "There are many important organic solvents that contain oxygen",
    "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0d": "an organic group",
    "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0e": "There are many important organic solvents that contain oxygen",
    "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0f": "Epoxides are ethers in which the oxygen atom is part of a ring of three atoms",
    "571cdcb85efbb31900334e10": "There are many important organic solvents that contain oxygen",
    "571cde695efbb31900334e16": ".",
    "571cde695efbb31900334e17": "Only a few common complex biomolecules, such as squalene and the carotenes, contain no oxygen.",
    "571cde695efbb31900334e18": ". Of the organic compounds with biological relevance",
    "571cde695efbb31900334e19": "All fats, fatty acids, amino acids, and proteins",
    "571cde695efbb31900334e1a": "calcium phosphate and hydroxylapatite",
    "571ce3745efbb31900334e20": "Oxygen toxicity to the lungs and central nervous system",
    "571ce3745efbb31900334e21": "Oxygen toxicity to the lungs and central nervous system",
    "571ce3745efbb31900334e22": "O\n2 partial pressures greater than 160 kPa",
    "571ce3745efbb31900334e23": "Oxygen toxicity to the lungs and central nervous system",
    "571ce3745efbb31900334e24": "Oxygen toxicity to the lungs and central nervous system",
    "571ce5055efbb31900334e2a": "Breathing pure O\n2",
    "571ce5055efbb31900334e2b": "O\n2 partial pressure",
    "571ce5055efbb31900334e2c": "30 kPa",
    "571ce5055efbb31900334e2e": "Breathing pure O\n2 in space applications, such as in some modern space suits, or in early spacecraft such as Apollo, causes no damage",
    "571ce5055efbb31900334e2d": "O\n2 partial pressure",
    "571ce6655efbb31900334e34": "Oxygen gas (O\n2) can be toxic at elevated partial pressures",
    "571ce6655efbb31900334e35": "50 kilopascals",
    "571ce6655efbb31900334e36": "Oxygen gas",
    "571ce6655efbb31900334e37": "Oxygen gas",
    "571ce6655efbb31900334e38": "Oxygen gas",
    "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952d": "October 1973",
    "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952e": "$12 globally; US prices were significantly higher",
    "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952f": "the 1979 oil crisis",
    "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89530": "The 1973 oil crisis",
    "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89531": "Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries",
    "5725b5a689a1e219009abd28": "The crisis had a major impact on international relations",
    "5725b5a689a1e219009abd29": ". The promise of a negotiated settlement between Israel and Syria",
    "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2a": "January 18, 1974",
    "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2b": "March 1974",
    "5725b76389a1e219009abd4a": "August 15, 1971",
    "5725b76389a1e219009abd4b": "the price of gold",
    "5725b76389a1e219009abd4c": "Because oil was priced in dollars",
    "5725b76389a1e219009abd4d": "a fixed amount of gold.",
    "5725b76389a1e219009abd4e": "\" (",
    "5725b92e38643c19005acbd3": "two percent per year",
    "5725b92e38643c19005acbd4": "After 1971, OPEC was slow to readjust prices",
    "5725b92e38643c19005acbd5": "1973\u20131974",
    "5725b92e38643c19005acbd6": "1971",
    "5725bad5271a42140099d0bd": "October 6, 1973",
    "5725bad5271a42140099d0be": "Syria and Egypt",
    "5725bad5271a42140099d0bf": "ten times more",
    "5725bad5271a42140099d0c0": "Syria and Egypt",
    "5725bad5271a42140099d0c1": ". Weeks later, the Shah of Iran said in an interview: \"Of course",
    "5725bcb6271a42140099d0eb": "In response to American aid to Israel, on October 16, 1973",
    "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ec": "October 16, 1973, OPEC raised the posted price of oil by 70%, to $5.11 a barrel",
    "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ed": "In response to American aid to Israel",
    "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ee": "2 billion in emergency aid to Israel, including $1.5 billion in outright grants",
    "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ef": "In response to American aid to Israel",
    "57261dab38643c19005ad037": "100 billion dollars",
    "57261dab38643c19005ad038": "Saudi Arabia",
    "57261dab38643c19005ad039": "Middle East",
    "57261dab38643c19005ad03a": "Some of the income was dispensed in the form of aid to other underdeveloped nations",
    "57261dab38643c19005ad03b": "Wahhabism",
    "57261f9f271a42140099d4a9": "distribution and price disruptions",
    "57261f9f271a42140099d4aa": "USSR",
    "57261f9f271a42140099d4ab": "a negotiated settlement based on equality between both parties prior to 1973",
    "57261f9f271a42140099d4ac": "Kissinger",
    "5726241189a1e219009ac2de": "The embargo",
    "5726241189a1e219009ac2df": "automobiles",
    "5726241189a1e219009ac2e0": "The embargo had a negative influence on the US economy",
    "5726241189a1e219009ac2e1": "The embargo left oil companies searching for new ways to increase oil supplies",
    "5726241189a1e219009ac2e2": "The embargo left oil companies searching for new ways to increase oil supplies",
    "5726487b5951b619008f6edd": "the Netherlands",
    "5726487b5951b619008f6ede": "America",
    "5726487b5951b619008f6edf": "The UK",
    "5726487b5951b619008f6ee0": "The UK had traditionally been an ally of Israel, and Harold Wilson's government supported the Israelis during the Six-Day War.",
    "5726487b5951b619008f6ee1": "the UK and France",
    "572649d8f1498d1400e8db36": "The UK",
    "572649d8f1498d1400e8db37": "\u201374",
    "572649d8f1498d1400e8db38": "1973\u201374",
    "572649d8f1498d1400e8db39": "The UK",
    "572649d8f1498d1400e8db3a": "The UK",
    "57264cac708984140094c1b3": "Price controls",
    "57264cac708984140094c1b4": "Price controls",
    "57264cac708984140094c1b5": "Price controls",
    "57264cac708984140094c1b7": "Price controls",
    "57264d9edd62a815002e80fe": "William E",
    "57264d9edd62a815002e80ff": "William E. Simon as the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office",
    "57264d9edd62a815002e8100": "Federal Energy Office",
    "57264d9edd62a815002e8101": "no fuel",
    "57264efddd62a815002e8134": "a national maximum speed limit of 55 mph",
    "57264efddd62a815002e8135": "Emergency Highway Energy Conservation Act",
    "57264efddd62a815002e8136": "Bill Clinton signed the National Highway Designation Act",
    "57264efddd62a815002e8137": "November 28, 1995",
    "57264efddd62a815002e8138": "1977 the cabinet-level Department of Energy",
    "572650325951b619008f6fa9": "The energy crisis",
    "572650325951b619008f6faa": "The energy crisis",
    "572650325951b619008f6fab": ".",
    "57265200708984140094c237": "United States",
    "57265200708984140094c238": "Saudi Arabia and Kuwait",
    "57265200708984140094c239": "10 years",
    "57265200708984140094c23a": "Saudi Arabia and Kuwait",
    "57265360dd62a815002e819a": "Japan was the country most dependent on Arab oil",
    "57265360dd62a815002e819b": "Japan was the country most dependent on Arab oil",
    "57265360dd62a815002e819c": "dependent on Arab oil",
    "57265360dd62a815002e819d": "On November 22",
    "57265360dd62a815002e819e": "By December 25",
    "57265526708984140094c2bd": "The USSR",
    "57265526708984140094c2be": "Saudi Arabia and Iran",
    "57265526708984140094c2bf": "Saudi Arabia and Iran",
    "57265526708984140094c2c0": ". In the wake of the Iranian revolution",
    "57265526708984140094c2c1": "November 1979",
    "5726581fdd62a815002e823a": "the Toyota Corona, the Toyota Corolla",
    "5726581fdd62a815002e823b": "The crisis reduced the demand for large cars",
    "5726581fdd62a815002e823c": "V8 and six cylinder engines",
    "5726581fdd62a815002e823d": "-wheel drive, which became de facto standards",
    "572659535951b619008f703f": "A decade after the 1973 oil crisis",
    "572659535951b619008f7040": "Mazda 616 and Datsun 810",
    "572659535951b619008f7041": "Datsun 810",
    "572659535951b619008f7042": "-",
    "57265a58dd62a815002e8270": "Hilux and the Datsun Truck",
    "57265a58dd62a815002e8271": "Mazda Truck (sold as the Ford Courier), and the Isuzu-built Chevrolet LUV",
    "57265a58dd62a815002e8272": "Ford, Chrysler, and GM, respectively",
    "57265a58dd62a815002e8273": "captive import policy",
    "57265bdfdd62a815002e829e": "An increase in imported cars into North America",
    "57265bdfdd62a815002e829f": "four passengers",
    "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a0": "1985",
    "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a1": ".4 miles per gallon, compared to 13.",
    "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a2": ". The only full-size models that did not recover were lower price models such as the Chevrolet Bel Air, and Ford Galaxie 500",
    "57265ceddd62a815002e82b8": "featuring smaller engines and smaller outside dimensions",
    "57265ceddd62a815002e82b9": "1981",
    "57265ceddd62a815002e82ba": "Mustang I",
    "57265e11708984140094c3bb": "1981, its production was surpassed by that of other countries",
    "57265e11708984140094c3bc": "1981",
    "57265e11708984140094c3bd": ". This \"sale\"",
    "57265e11708984140094c3be": "$40 per barrel",
    "5725b41838643c19005acb7f": "The Apollo program",
    "5725b41838643c19005acb80": "The Apollo program",
    "5725b41838643c19005acb81": "1968",
    "5725b41838643c19005acb82": "The Apollo program",
    "5725b41838643c19005acb83": "The Apollo program",
    "5725b56589a1e219009abd20": "1961 to 1972",
    "5725b56589a1e219009abd21": "Gemini program",
    "5725b56589a1e219009abd22": "the Soviet Union",
    "5725b56589a1e219009abd23": "Skylab",
    "5725b64d89a1e219009abd40": "1967",
    "5725b64d89a1e219009abd41": "1967 Apollo 1 cabin fire",
    "5725b64d89a1e219009abd42": "Budget cuts",
    "5725b64d89a1e219009abd43": "Five",
    "5725b64d89a1e219009abd44": "an oxygen tank explosion in transit to the Moon, which disabled the command spacecraft's propulsion and life support",
    "5725b77889a1e219009abd54": "Apollo 8",
    "5725b77889a1e219009abd55": "Apollo 17",
    "5725b77889a1e219009abd56": "842 pounds",
    "5725b77889a1e219009abd57": "rocketry and manned spaceflight",
    "5725b888ec44d21400f3d453": "-up to Project Mercury. While the Mercury capsule could only support one astronaut",
    "5725b888ec44d21400f3d454": "three astronauts",
    "5725b888ec44d21400f3d455": "NASA manager Abe Silverstein",
    "5725b888ec44d21400f3d457": "manned lunar landings",
    "5725b888ec44d21400f3d456": "1960",
    "5725ba5038643c19005acbe7": "1960",
    "5725ba5038643c19005acbe8": "Maxime Faget",
    "5725ba5038643c19005acbe9": ", General Electric, and the Glenn L. Martin Company",
    "5725ba5038643c19005acbea": "Hugh L. Dryden",
    "5725bb34271a42140099d0c7": "John F",
    "5725bb34271a42140099d0c8": "the Soviet Union",
    "5725bb34271a42140099d0c9": "\" Despite Kennedy's rhetoric, he did not immediately come to a decision on the status of the Apollo program",
    "5725bb34271a42140099d0ca": "James E. Webb",
    "5725bb34271a42140099d0cb": "superiority over the Soviet Union in the fields of space exploration and missile defense",
    "5725bc7138643c19005acc1d": "Yuri Gagarin",
    "5725bc7138643c19005acc1e": "the Soviet Union",
    "5725bc7138643c19005acc1f": "April 12",
    "5725bc7138643c19005acc20": "a crash program aimed at ensuring that America would catch up. Kennedy was circumspect",
    "5725bd4b38643c19005acc31": "April 20",
    "5725bd4b38643c19005acc32": "Lyndon B. Johnson",
    "5725bd4b38643c19005acc33": "Vice President Lyndon B",
    "5725bd4b38643c19005acc34": "a manned Moon landing",
    "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a5": "Robert R",
    "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a6": "Houston",
    "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a7": "Houston, Texas",
    "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a8": "Rice University",
    "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a9": "Cape Canaveral Air Force Station launch facilities in Florida",
    "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdce": "Merritt Island",
    "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdcf": "Kurt H",
    "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd0": "Director",
    "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd1": "Kennedy",
    "5725c01389a1e219009abdd7": "A and B",
    "5725c01389a1e219009abdd8": "The Apollo spacecraft",
    "5725c01389a1e219009abdd9": "250,000 feet (76 km), which is nearly a vacuum",
    "5725c01389a1e219009abdd6": "130 million cubic foot",
    "5725c123271a42140099d131": "George E",
    "5725c123271a42140099d132": "July 23, 1963",
    "5725c123271a42140099d133": "Brainerd Holmes",
    "5725c123271a42140099d134": "Deputy Associate Administrator",
    "5725c2a038643c19005acc6b": "Air Force missile projects",
    "5725c2a038643c19005acc6c": "the United States Air Force",
    "5725c2a038643c19005acc6d": "General Samuel C. Phillips,",
    "5725c2a038643c19005acc6e": "1969",
    "5725c2a038643c19005acc6f": "Apollo Program Director",
    "5725c4c289a1e219009abe44": "a rendezvous \u2014",
    "5725c4c289a1e219009abe45": "In early 1961",
    "5725c4c289a1e219009abe46": "Robert Seamans",
    "5725c604271a42140099d185": "Golovin",
    "5725c604271a42140099d186": "July 1961",
    "5725c604271a42140099d187": "Marshall Space Flight Center",
    "5725c604271a42140099d188": "Joseph Shea",
    "5725c604271a42140099d189": "Marshall Space Flight Center",
    "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d531": "Jerome Wiesner",
    "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d532": "Golovin,",
    "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d533": "NASA,",
    "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d534": "July 11, 1962",
    "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a1": "Wiesner",
    "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a2": "No, that's no good\"",
    "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a3": "Lunar Excursion Module",
    "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a4": "Grumman",
    "5725c948ec44d21400f3d577": "electrical power and life support",
    "5725c948ec44d21400f3d578": "Apollo 13",
    "5725c948ec44d21400f3d579": "propulsion, electrical power and life support",
    "5725c948ec44d21400f3d57a": "1964",
    "5725ca35271a42140099d1c1": "a cone",
    "5725ca35271a42140099d1c2": "Service Module",
    "5725ca35271a42140099d1c3": "two men",
    "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec8": "three astronauts",
    "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec9": "Earth ocean landing",
    "5725cb4a89a1e219009abeca": "an ablative heat shield",
    "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecb": "Parachutes",
    "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecc": "12,250 pounds",
    "5725cc2038643c19005acd1b": "A cylindrical Service Module",
    "5725cc2038643c19005acd1c": "The Service Module",
    "5725cc2038643c19005acd1d": "The Service Module was discarded",
    "5725cc2038643c19005acd1e": "(23,300 kg",
    "5725cc2038643c19005acd1f": "an orbital scientific instrument package was carried. The Service Module",
    "5725cda338643c19005acd3f": "North American Aviation",
    "5725cda338643c19005acd40": "about twice the thrust required for translunar flight. Also, there was no provision for docking with the Lunar Module.",
    "5725cda338643c19005acd41": "A 1964 program definition study",
    "5725cda338643c19005acd42": "Saturn V launch vehicle",
    "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0a": "two astronauts on the Moon and take them back to orbit to rendezvous with the Command Module.",
    "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0b": "), and allowed surface stays up to around 34 hours. An Extended Lunar Module",
    "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0d": "300 pounds",
    "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0e": "3 days",
    "5725d01989a1e219009abf28": "Wernher von Braun and his team of rocket engineers",
    "5725d01989a1e219009abf29": "the Army",
    "5725d01989a1e219009abf2b": "June 11, 1962, decision to use lunar orbit rendezvous",
    "5725d0e3271a42140099d235": "dummy upper stages filled with water",
    "5725d0e3271a42140099d236": "1964 and 1965",
    "5725d0e3271a42140099d237": "Pegasus satellites",
    "5725d0e3271a42140099d238": "the frequency and severity of micrometeorite impacts",
    "5725d2ef271a42140099d255": "The Saturn IB",
    "5725d2ef271a42140099d256": "1,600,000 pounds-force (7,120 kN",
    "5725d2ef271a42140099d257": "the third stage",
    "5725d2ef271a42140099d258": "40,000 pounds",
    "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65b": "Saturn V",
    "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65c": "1 m",
    "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65d": "The three",
    "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65e": "translunar injection",
    "5725d51589a1e219009abf6e": "Project Mercury and Gemini veterans",
    "5725d51589a1e219009abf6f": "All missions were commanded by Gemini or Mercury veterans",
    "5725d51589a1e219009abf70": "Harrison Schmitt",
    "5725d51589a1e219009abf71": "Apollo 17",
    "5725d51589a1e219009abf72": "Project Mercury and Gemini veterans, plus from two later astronaut groups.",
    "5725d61038643c19005acdd3": ",",
    "5725d61038643c19005acdd4": "Distinguished Service Medal,",
    "5725d61038643c19005acdd5": "1969",
    "5725d61038643c19005acdd6": "Exceptional Service Medal",
    "5725d61038643c19005acdd7": "the Distinguished Service Medal,",
    "5725d6cb38643c19005acde7": "1966",
    "5725d6cb38643c19005acde8": "7 nautical miles",
    "5725d6cb38643c19005acde9": "1 nautical miles",
    "5725d6cb38643c19005acdea": "Service Module engine and the Command Module heat shield",
    "5725d79e89a1e219009abf90": ") and Lunar Module Pilot",
    "5725d79e89a1e219009abf91": "a new Apollo spacesuit",
    "5725d79e89a1e219009abf92": "The traditional visor helmet",
    "5725d79e89a1e219009abf93": "the lunar surface EVA suit",
    "5725d79e89a1e219009abf94": "Lunar Module Pilot",
    "5725d8a3271a42140099d28f": "Deke Slayton",
    "5725d8a3271a42140099d290": "Gemini and Apollo programs",
    "5725d8a3271a42140099d291": "January 1966",
    "5725d8a3271a42140099d292": "Deke Slayton",
    "5725d8a3271a42140099d293": ". \"Rusty\" Schweickart. Mercury/Gemini veteran Wally Schirra, Eisele, and rookie Walter Cunningham",
    "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69b": "In December 1966, the AS-205 mission was canceled",
    "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69c": "August 1967",
    "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69d": ". Its Saturn IB was allocated to the dual mission, now redesignated AS-205/208",
    "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69e": "Apollo 1 backup crew",
    "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ab": "Samuel Phillips",
    "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ac": "tiger team",
    "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ad": "1967",
    "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ae": "Manned Space Flight Administrator George Mueller",
    "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bd": "North American, and in the altitude chamber",
    "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6be": "Grissom, White, and Chaffee",
    "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bf": "a launch countdown",
    "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6c0": "North American",
    "5725dc1638643c19005ace01": "an electrical fire",
    "5725dc1638643c19005ace02": "January 27, 1967",
    "5725dc1638643c19005ace03": "an electrical fire began in the cabin",
    "5725dc1638643c19005ace04": "an electrical fire began in the cabin",
    "5725dc1638643c19005ace05": "oxygen atmosphere",
    "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe2": "both houses of Congress",
    "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe3": "Command Module design",
    "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe4": "George Low",
    "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe5": "NASA immediately convened an accident review board",
    "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ed": "nitrogen/oxygen mixture instead of pure oxygen",
    "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ee": "flammable cabin and space suit materials",
    "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ef": ", outward opening door",
    "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f0": "NASA discontinued the manned Block I program",
    "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f1": "Block II space suits",
    "5725df1838643c19005ace15": "unmanned Saturn V validation",
    "5725df1838643c19005ace16": "Each step had to be successfully accomplished",
    "5725df1838643c19005ace17": "letters",
    "5725e08389a1e219009ac010": ",",
    "5725e08389a1e219009ac011": "The delay in the CSM caused by the fire",
    "5725e08389a1e219009ac012": "April 4, 1968",
    "5725e08389a1e219009ac013": "a third unmanned test",
    "5725e152271a42140099d2cd": "Apollo 5",
    "5725e152271a42140099d2ce": "pad 37",
    "5725e152271a42140099d2cf": "Grumman",
    "5725e152271a42140099d2d0": "-",
    "5725e152271a42140099d2d1": "The ascent engine was fired in abort mode",
    "5725e28f38643c19005ace23": "Saturn V",
    "5725e28f38643c19005ace24": "a Saturn V",
    "5725e28f38643c19005ace25": "Christmas Eve",
    "5725e28f38643c19005ace26": "to orbit the Moon",
    "5725e28f38643c19005ace27": "a Saturn V instead of two Saturn IBs",
    "5725e36f89a1e219009ac038": "Michael Collins and Buzz Aldrin",
    "5725e36f89a1e219009ac039": "July 1969",
    "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03a": "television",
    "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03b": "Michael Collins and Buzz Aldrin",
    "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03c": "July 24",
    "5725e44238643c19005ace35": "Apollo 12",
    "5725e44238643c19005ace36": "Surveyor 3 unmanned lunar probe",
    "5725e44238643c19005ace37": "They made two EVAs",
    "5725e44238643c19005ace38": "the Surveyor 3 unmanned lunar probe",
    "5725e547ec44d21400f3d71f": "CSM and LM",
    "5725e547ec44d21400f3d720": "the Block II spacesuit",
    "5725e547ec44d21400f3d721": "The contracted batch of 15 Saturn Vs",
    "5725e547ec44d21400f3d722": "three days",
    "5725e547ec44d21400f3d723": "The contracted batch of 15 Saturn Vs",
    "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d729": "a liquid oxygen tank",
    "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72a": ", with two rookies",
    "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72b": "Apollo was grounded",
    "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72c": "a liquid oxygen tank",
    "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72d": "April 1970",
    "5725e95f89a1e219009ac086": "Apollo 20",
    "5725e95f89a1e219009ac087": "s yearly budget",
    "5725e95f89a1e219009ac088": "Apollo 20",
    "5725e95f89a1e219009ac089": "1971",
    "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09e": "The rocks collected from the Moon are extremely old",
    "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09f": "The rocks collected from the Moon are extremely old compared to rocks found on Earth",
    "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a0": "A geochemical component called KREEP",
    "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a1": "Genesis Rock",
    "5725eb8a38643c19005ace7f": "impact process effects",
    "5725eb8a38643c19005ace80": "evidence of impact process effects",
    "5725eb8a38643c19005ace81": "Almost all the rocks show evidence of impact process effects",
    "5725ec7538643c19005ace8f": "$170 billion",
    "5725ec7538643c19005ace90": "15 Saturn V rockets",
    "5725ec7538643c19005ace91": "$109 billion in 2010 dollars",
    "5725ee6438643c19005aceb3": "The Apollo Extension Series",
    "5725ee6438643c19005aceb4": "Apollo Applications Program",
    "5725ee6438643c19005aceb5": "Venus",
    "5725ef6838643c19005acece": "1973",
    "5725ef6838643c19005acecf": ".",
    "5725ef6838643c19005aced0": "February 8, 1974",
    "5725ef6838643c19005aced1": "an Apollo Telescope Mount",
    "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0be": ") above the Moon, began photographing the remnants of the Apollo program left on the lunar surface, and photographed each site where manned Apollo flights landed",
    "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0bf": "one left during the Apollo 11 mission",
    "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0c0": "-",
    "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cc": "The crew of Apollo 8",
    "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cd": "Genesis",
    "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0ce": "An estimated one-quarter of the population of the world",
    "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cf": "pictures of the Earth and the Moon",
    "5725f239271a42140099d35d": "Apollo TV camera",
    "5725f239271a42140099d35e": "The Moon landing data was recorded by a special Apollo TV camera",
    "5725f239271a42140099d35f": "The Moon landing data",
    "5725f239271a42140099d360": "The Moon landing data",
    "5725f239271a42140099d361": ". During the following years, a magnetic tape shortage prompted NASA",
    "5725f39638643c19005acef7": "Nafzger",
    "5725f39638643c19005acef8": ". The video was processed to remove random noise and camera shake without destroying historical legitimacy",
    "5725f39638643c19005acef9": "and kinescope recordings",
    "5725f39638643c19005acefa": "Lowry Digital",
    "5725f39638643c19005acefb": "The restored video, remaining in black and white, contains conservative digital enhancements",
    "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5c": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law",
    "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5d": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law",
    "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5e": ", secondary law and supplementary law",
    "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5f": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law",
    "5725b7f389a1e219009abd60": "the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union",
    "5725c28a271a42140099d14d": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law",
    "5725c28a271a42140099d14e": "The three sources of European Union law are primary law, secondary law and supplementary law",
    "5725c28a271a42140099d14f": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law",
    "5725c28a271a42140099d150": "the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union",
    "57268b43dd62a815002e88f0": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law",
    "57268b43dd62a815002e88f1": ", secondary law and supplementary law",
    "57268b43dd62a815002e88f2": "The three sources of European Union law are primary law, secondary law and supplementary law",
    "57268b43dd62a815002e88f3": "The three sources of European Union law are primary law, secondary law and supplementary law",
    "5725bbec271a42140099d0d1": "The European Court of Justice",
    "5725bbec271a42140099d0d2": "The European Court of Justice",
    "5725bbec271a42140099d0d3": "Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union",
    "5725bbec271a42140099d0d4": "The European Court of Justice",
    "5725bbec271a42140099d0d5": "international law and general principles of European Union law",
    "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d503": "and the Court of Justice of the European Union",
    "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d504": "Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union",
    "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d505": "The European Court of Justice",
    "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d506": "international law and general principles of European Union law",
    "57268bf9dd62a815002e890a": "The European Court of Justice",
    "57268bf9dd62a815002e890b": "The European Court of Justice",
    "57268bf9dd62a815002e890c": "The European Court of Justice",
    "57268bf9dd62a815002e890d": "and general principles of European Union law",
    "5725c743ec44d21400f3d549": "the Treaty on European Union",
    "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54a": "The European Commission",
    "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54b": ") and the European Parliament (elected by citizens",
    "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54c": "The European Court of Justice",
    "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54d": "European Council",
    "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb4": "The primary law of the EU consists mainly of the founding treaties, the \"core\" treaties being the Treaty on European Union",
    "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb5": "All EU member states",
    "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb6": "The primary law of the EU",
    "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb7": "The primary law of the EU consists mainly of the founding treaties",
    "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb8": "The primary law of the EU",
    "57268d2ddd62a815002e894e": "The TEU",
    "57268d2ddd62a815002e894f": "Gibraltar and the \u00c5land islands",
    "57268d2ddd62a815002e8950": "The primary law of the EU",
    "57268d2ddd62a815002e8951": "The Court of Justice of the European Union",
    "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bb": "Treaty of Rome 1957 and the Maastricht Treaty 1992",
    "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bc": "Treaty of Rome 1957 and the Maastricht Treaty 1992",
    "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bd": "1979, Spain and Portugal 1985",
    "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5be": "Denmark and Norway in 1972 (though Norway did not end up joining",
    "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bf": "Greenland",
    "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b0": "the Treaty of Rome 1957 and the Maastricht Treaty 1992",
    "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b1": "1992",
    "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b2": "1986",
    "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b3": "1972",
    "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b4": ", Malta, Poland, Slovakia and Slovenia in 2004, Romania and Bulgaria in 2007 and Croatia in 2013. Greenland signed a Treaty in 1985",
    "57264865dd62a815002e8062": "Following the Nice Treaty, there was an attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union",
    "57264865dd62a815002e8063": "France and the referendum in the Netherlands",
    "57264865dd62a815002e8064": "Its substance was very similar to the proposed constitutional treaty",
    "57264865dd62a815002e8065": ". However, as a result of the referendum in France and the referendum in the Netherlands, the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe",
    "57264865dd62a815002e8066": "it did not completely replace them",
    "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c4": ". However, as a result of the referendum in France and the referendum in the Netherlands, the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe",
    "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c5": "a single constitutional document. However, as a result of the referendum in France and the referendum in the Netherlands, the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe",
    "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c6": "the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe",
    "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c7": "Lisbon Treaty",
    "57264a8cdd62a815002e808c": "The European Commission",
    "57264a8cdd62a815002e808d": "The European Commission",
    "57264a8cdd62a815002e808e": "The European Commission",
    "57264a8cdd62a815002e808f": "the President and the High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy",
    "57264a8cdd62a815002e8090": "Federica Mogherini",
    "572691545951b619008f76e1": ". The proposal to make the Commissioners be drawn from the elected Parliament, was not adopted in the Treaty of Lisbon",
    "572691545951b619008f76e2": "The European Commission",
    "572691545951b619008f76e3": "The European Commission is the main executive body of the European Union",
    "572691545951b619008f76e4": "Ireland",
    "572691545951b619008f76e5": "The European Commission",
    "57264e455951b619008f6f65": "the Santer Commission",
    "57264e455951b619008f6f66": "of monetary policy for the purpose of managing the euro.",
    "57264e455951b619008f6f67": "a Committee of Independent Experts",
    "57264e455951b619008f6f68": "The President of the Council",
    "57264e455951b619008f6f69": "The President of the Council and a Commissioner",
    "5726926a5951b619008f7709": "1999",
    "5726926a5951b619008f770a": "Commission v Edith Cresson",
    "5726926a5951b619008f770b": "a Committee of Independent Experts",
    "5726926a5951b619008f770c": "of",
    "5726926a5951b619008f770d": "In 2012",
    "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbee": "the Commission and Council",
    "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbef": "the Commission and Council",
    "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf0": "every five years",
    "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf1": "The Parliament",
    "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf2": "the Commission and Council",
    "5726938af1498d1400e8e446": "the Commission and Council",
    "5726938af1498d1400e8e447": "the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union",
    "5726938af1498d1400e8e448": "-thirds majority can censure the whole Commission (as happened to the Santer Commission in 1999",
    "5726938af1498d1400e8e449": "every five years",
    "5726938af1498d1400e8e44a": "the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union",
    "5726545f708984140094c2a5": "different ministers of the member states",
    "5726545f708984140094c2a6": "Donald Tusk",
    "5726545f708984140094c2a7": ". When voting takes place it is weighted inversely to member state size, so smaller member states are not dominated by larger member states",
    "5726545f708984140094c2a8": "352 votes,",
    "5726545f708984140094c2a9": "a qualified majority vote, if not consensus",
    "57269424dd62a815002e8a1e": "The second main legislative body is the Council",
    "57269424dd62a815002e8a1f": "six months",
    "57269424dd62a815002e8a20": "352 votes",
    "57269424dd62a815002e8a21": "a qualified majority vote, if not consensus",
    "572656e4dd62a815002e81fa": "a majority of all MEPs",
    "572656e4dd62a815002e81fb": "absolute and qualified majority",
    "572656e4dd62a815002e81fc": "it is harder to change EU law than stay the same",
    "572656e4dd62a815002e81fd": "TEU articles 4 and 5",
    "572656e4dd62a815002e81fe": "the Court of Justice believes it has the final say",
    "572695285951b619008f774b": "TFEU article 294",
    "572695285951b619008f774c": "Parliament and Council",
    "572695285951b619008f774d": "TEU articles 4 and 5",
    "572695285951b619008f774e": "Parliament and Council",
    "572658435951b619008f7025": "The judicial branch of the EU",
    "572658435951b619008f7026": "Court of Justice of the European Union",
    "572658435951b619008f7027": "28",
    "572658435951b619008f7028": "the English Court of Appeal",
    "572658435951b619008f7029": "to be the ultimate court to interpret questions of EU law",
    "5726965ef1498d1400e8e484": "the Court of Justice of the European Union",
    "5726965ef1498d1400e8e485": "Court of Justice of the European Union",
    "5726965ef1498d1400e8e486": "Court of Justice of the European Union",
    "5726965ef1498d1400e8e487": "three years",
    "5726965ef1498d1400e8e488": "to be the ultimate court to interpret questions of EU law",
    "57265e455951b619008f70bb": "EU law has primacy",
    "57265e455951b619008f70bc": ".",
    "57265e455951b619008f70bd": "1964 and 1968",
    "5726975c708984140094cb1f": ". This was necessary to prevent a \"corresponding denial\"",
    "5726975c708984140094cb20": ". However, in principle, Mr Costa was entitled to plead that the Treaty conflicted with national law",
    "5726975c708984140094cb21": ".",
    "572699db5951b619008f7799": "EU law takes primacy over national law",
    "572699db5951b619008f779a": "democracy and human rights",
    "572699db5951b619008f779b": "EU law takes primacy over national law",
    "572699db5951b619008f779d": "democracy and human rights",
    "572699db5951b619008f779c": "democracy, the rule of law and the social state principles",
    "57269aa65951b619008f77ab": "administrative law",
    "57269aa65951b619008f77ac": "1986",
    "57269aa65951b619008f77ad": ", and judged by standards of proportionality, particularly where general principles of law, or fundamental rights",
    "57269aa65951b619008f77ae": "While constitutional law",
    "57269bb8708984140094cb95": ") unconditional, and (3) did not require EU or national authorities to take further action to implement them",
    "57269bb8708984140094cb96": "30",
    "57269bb8708984140094cb97": "a postal company,",
    "57269bb8708984140094cb98": "TFEU article 288",
    "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b12": "Treaties and Regulations",
    "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b13": "4 weeks paid holidays each year, but most member states require more than 28 days",
    "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b14": "28 days in national law",
    "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b15": "The Court of Justice refused,",
    "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e516": ", the member state cannot enforce conflicting laws,",
    "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e517": "rsuant to a state measure, (2) it provided a public service, and (3)",
    "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e518": "10 years",
    "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e519": "\"",
    "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e51a": "18 to 28",
    "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e534": "Fourth, national courts have a duty to interpret domestic law \"as far as possible in the light of the wording and purpose of the directive\"",
    "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e535": "Fourth, national courts have a duty to interpret domestic law",
    "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e536": ". So, in Francovich v Italy, the Italian government had failed to set up an insurance fund",
    "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e537": "6 million Lira",
    "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e550": "European Court of Justice",
    "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e551": ", proportionality, legal certainty, equality before the law and subsidiarity",
    "5726a09f708984140094cc39": "sprop",
    "5726a09f708984140094cc3a": "Proportionality is recognised one of the general principles of European Union law",
    "5726a09f708984140094cc3b": "the least onerous",
    "5726a14c708984140094cc51": ". It is an important general principle of international law and public law, which predates European Union law.",
    "5726a14c708984140094cc52": ".",
    "5726a14c708984140094cc53": "a proper legal basis",
    "5726a14c708984140094cc54": "The doctrine of legitimate expectation, which has its roots in the principles of legal certainty and good faith",
    "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b86": "Fundamental rights, as in human rights",
    "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b87": "fundamental rights recognised and protected in the constitutions of member states",
    "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9e": "None of the original treaties establishing the European Union",
    "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9f": "the European Union and its institutions",
    "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba0": "1950",
    "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba1": "the European Court of Human Rights",
    "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba2": "In 1999",
    "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59e": "7 December 2000, as adopted at Strasbourg on 12 December 2007",
    "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59f": "the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union",
    "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a0": "European Union law",
    "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a1": "the European Court of Justice",
    "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5ae": "the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam",
    "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5af": "1997",
    "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b0": "of",
    "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b1": "30 general principles",
    "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b2": "40 pieces of legislation",
    "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd0": "11 of the then 12 member states",
    "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd1": "The UK refused to sign the Social Charter and was exempt from the legislation covering Social Charter issues unless it agreed to be bound by the legislation.",
    "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd2": "an Agreement on Social Policy",
    "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd3": "1992",
    "5726a5525951b619008f78dd": "the Social Chapter of the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam",
    "5726a5525951b619008f78de": "Following the election of the UK Labour Party to government in 1997",
    "5726a5525951b619008f78df": "the 1994 Works Council Directive",
    "5726a5525951b619008f78e0": "1996 Parental Leave Directive",
    "5726a5525951b619008f78e1": "workforce consultation in businesses",
    "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf6": "Luxembourg and Germany",
    "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf7": "1951",
    "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf8": "the abuse of a dominant position by companies",
    "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf9": "article 66",
    "5726a638dd62a815002e8bfa": "In 1957",
    "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e654": "1), including price fixing",
    "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e655": "the abuse of dominant position, such as price discrimination and exclusive dealing",
    "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e656": "Articles 106 and 107",
    "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e657": "Article 102 allows the European Council to regulations to govern mergers between firms",
    "5726b58f5951b619008f7b55": ")",
    "5726b58f5951b619008f7b56": "1957",
    "5726b58f5951b619008f7b57": "consumer prices",
    "5726b58f5951b619008f7b58": ") much more than others, but will burden people who lack bargaining power",
    "5726b58f5951b619008f7b59": "in an expanding market, particularly workers, consumers, small business, developing industries, and communities. The Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union",
    "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbe": ". Although many companies, including Mr Schmidberger's German undertaking, were prevented from trading, the Court of Justice reasoned that freedom of association",
    "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbf": "Quantitative restrictions on imports",
    "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc0": "the free movement of goods",
    "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc1": "Commission v France",
    "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc2": "protest",
    "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e8": "TFEU article 36",
    "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e9": "\" and labelling would protect consumers \"",
    "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ea": "\"",
    "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8eb": "cocoa butter",
    "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ec": "vegetable fats",
    "5726ba2c708984140094cf59": "Keck and Mithouard",
    "5726ba2c708984140094cf5a": "\" to buy their products, but again the national courts would decide whether it was justified under article 36 to protect public health",
    "5726ba2c708984140094cf5b": "and misleading commercials for skin care products",
    "5726ba2c708984140094cf5c": "Unfair Commercial Practices Directive",
    "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e74": "social security rights",
    "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e75": "European Community",
    "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e76": "citizenship",
    "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e77": "Steymann v Staatssecretaris van Justitie",
    "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e78": "residence",
    "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea6": "articles 1 to 7",
    "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea7": "Mr Angonese",
    "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea8": "Gaelic",
    "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea9": "Hendrix v Employee Insurance Institute",
    "5726bc1add62a815002e8eaa": "2",
    "5726bcde708984140094cfbf": "Citizenship of the EU",
    "5726bcde708984140094cfc0": "Citizenship of the EU",
    "5726bcde708984140094cfc1": "Commission v Austria",
    "5726bcde708984140094cfc2": "Citizenship of the EU",
    "5726c002708984140094d073": "TFEU article 49",
    "5726c002708984140094d074": "justified by imperative requirements in the general interest\" and proportionately applied",
    "5726c002708984140094d075": "Reyners v Belgium",
    "5726c002708984140094d076": "TFEU article 49",
    "5726c002708984140094d077": "Commission v Italy",
    "5726c19add62a815002e8f8a": "2006",
    "5726c19add62a815002e8f8b": "shipping toxic waste",
    "5726c19add62a815002e8f8c": "only that there must be some",
    "5726c19add62a815002e8f8d": "\". The competence for the Union to do this was contested in 2005 at the Court of Justice",
    "5726c3da708984140094d0d9": "people who give services",
    "5726c3da708984140094d0da": "only people established in the Netherlands could give legal advice",
    "5726c3da708984140094d0db": "TFEU article 56",
    "5726c3da708984140094d0dc": "Health care",
    "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac4": "without first settling its tax bills in the UK",
    "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac5": ". Thus, the court draws a distinction between the right of establishment for foreign companies (where restrictions must be justified)",
    "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac6": ". Thus, the court draws a distinction between the right of establishment for foreign companies (where restrictions must be justified)",
    "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac7": "TFEU article 49",
    "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac8": "Centros Ltd",
    "5725b81b271a42140099d097": "Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle",
    "5725b81b271a42140099d098": "7,000,000 square kilometres (2,700,000 sq mi",
    "5725b81b271a42140099d099": ") are covered by the rainforest. This region includes territory belonging to nine nations",
    "5725b81b271a42140099d09a": "States or departments in four nations",
    "5725b81b271a42140099d09b": "over half",
    "5728349dff5b5019007d9efe": "Amazoneregenwoud",
    "5728349dff5b5019007d9eff": "The Amazon rainforest",
    "5728349dff5b5019007d9f00": "Brazil",
    "5728349dff5b5019007d9f01": "7,000,000 square kilometres (2,700,000 sq mi",
    "5728349dff5b5019007d9f02": "16,000 species",
    "5729e2316aef0514001550c4": "a moist broadleaf forest",
    "5729e2316aef0514001550c5": "7,000,000 square kilometres (2,700,000 sq mi",
    "5729e2316aef0514001550c6": "7,000,000 square kilometres (2,700,000 sq mi",
    "5729e2316aef0514001550c7": "Brazil",
    "5729e2316aef0514001550c8": "16,000 species",
    "5725be0f271a42140099d117": "Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event",
    "5725be0f271a42140099d118": "Climate fluctuations",
    "5725be0f271a42140099d119": "a relatively narrow band",
    "5725be0f271a42140099d11a": "the last glacial maximum",
    "5725be0f271a42140099d11b": ". During the Oligocene, for example, the rainforest spanned a relatively narrow band.",
    "57283adcff5b5019007d9f94": "the Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event",
    "57283adcff5b5019007d9f95": "45\u00b0",
    "57283adcff5b5019007d9f96": "Climate fluctuations",
    "57283adcff5b5019007d9f97": "66\u201334 Mya",
    "57283adcff5b5019007d9f98": "a mostly inland formation at the last glacial maximum",
    "5729e500af94a219006aa6b5": "Following the Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event",
    "5729e500af94a219006aa6b6": "66\u201334 Mya",
    "5729e500af94a219006aa6b7": "66\u201334 Mya",
    "5729e500af94a219006aa6b8": "the Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event",
    "5729e500af94a219006aa6b9": "34 million years",
    "5725c071271a42140099d127": ". Water on the eastern side flowed toward the Atlantic, while to the west water flowed toward the Pacific across the Amazonas Basin",
    "5725c071271a42140099d128": "toward the Atlantic",
    "5725c071271a42140099d129": "Solim\u00f5es Basin",
    "5725c071271a42140099d12a": "5\u201310 million years",
    "5725c071271a42140099d12b": "Solim\u00f5es Basin",
    "57283d173acd2414000df78f": "the Purus Arch",
    "57283d173acd2414000df790": "the Atlantic",
    "57283d173acd2414000df791": "the Pacific across the Amazonas Basin",
    "57283d173acd2414000df792": "the Amazonas Basin",
    "57283d173acd2414000df793": "Solim\u00f5es Basin",
    "5729e6313f37b319004785a9": ". Water on the eastern side flowed toward the Atlantic, while to the west water flowed toward the Pacific across the Amazonas Basin",
    "5729e6313f37b319004785aa": ". As the Andes Mountains rose, however, a large basin was created that enclosed a lake; now known as the Solim\u00f5es Basin.",
    "5729e6313f37b319004785ab": "Water on the eastern side flowed toward the Atlantic",
    "5729e6313f37b319004785ac": "Pacific",
    "5729e6313f37b319004785ad": "Solim\u00f5es Basin",
    "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50b": "Last Glacial Maximum",
    "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50c": "moist tropical vegetation cover in the basin",
    "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50d": "moist tropical vegetation cover in the basin",
    "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50e": ".",
    "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50f": ".",
    "572841772ca10214002da1a6": "the Last Glacial Maximum",
    "572841772ca10214002da1a7": "reduced moist tropical vegetation cover in the basin",
    "572841772ca10214002da1a8": "moist tropical vegetation cover",
    "572841772ca10214002da1a9": "reduced moist tropical vegetation cover",
    "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa779": ".",
    "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77a": ") and subsequent deglaciation. Analyses of sediment deposits from Amazon basin paleolakes and from the Amazon Fan",
    "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77b": "moist tropical vegetation cover",
    "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77c": "open forest and grassland",
    "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77d": ")",
    "5725c63438643c19005acc9f": "CALIPSO",
    "5725c63438643c19005acca0": "182 million tons of dust",
    "5725c63438643c19005acca1": "1,600 miles (2,600 km",
    "5725c63438643c19005acca2": "the Amazon basin",
    "5725c63438643c19005acca3": "132 million tons of dust",
    "5728455bff5b5019007da078": "CALIPSO satellite",
    "5728455bff5b5019007da079": "182 million tons of dust",
    "5728455bff5b5019007da07a": "182 million tons of dust",
    "5728455bff5b5019007da07b": "132 million tons of dust",
    "5728455bff5b5019007da07c": "43 million tons of dust",
    "5729ea263f37b319004785bd": "CALIPSO satellite",
    "5729ea263f37b319004785be": "CALIPSO",
    "5729ea263f37b319004785bf": "182 million tons of dust",
    "5729ea263f37b319004785c0": "1,600 miles (2,600 km",
    "5729ea263f37b319004785c1": "182 million tons of dust",
    "5725c95f38643c19005accf3": "Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise",
    "5725c95f38643c19005accf4": "2 inhabitants per square kilometre",
    "5725c95f38643c19005accf5": "hunting, with agriculture",
    "5725c95f38643c19005accf6": ". However, recent anthropological findings have suggested that the region was actually densely populated",
    "5725c95f38643c19005accf7": "Some 5 million",
    "572847dd4b864d19001648bc": ".2 inhabitants per square kilometre",
    "572847dd4b864d19001648bd": "Betty Meggers",
    "572847dd4b864d19001648be": "2 inhabitants per square kilometre",
    "572847dd4b864d19001648bf": "Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise",
    "5729eb34af94a219006aa6c9": "Betty Meggers",
    "5729eb34af94a219006aa6ca": "Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise",
    "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cb": "2 inhabitants per square kilometre",
    "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cc": "Some 5 million people",
    "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cd": "200,000",
    "5725cbb289a1e219009abed2": "Francisco de Orellana",
    "5725cbb289a1e219009abed3": "The first European to travel the length of the Amazon River",
    "5725cbb289a1e219009abed4": "smallpox",
    "5725cbb289a1e219009abed5": "AD 0\u20131250",
    "5725cbb289a1e219009abed6": "AD 0\u20131250",
    "5729edd56aef051400155112": "Francisco de Orellana",
    "5729edd56aef051400155113": "1542",
    "5729edd56aef051400155114": "AD 0\u20131250",
    "5729edd56aef051400155115": "Francisco de Orellana",
    "5729edd56aef051400155116": "11,000 years",
    "5725cf3238643c19005acd61": "black earth",
    "5725cf3238643c19005acd62": "a product of indigenous soil management",
    "5725cf3238643c19005acd63": "agriculture and silviculture",
    "5725cf3238643c19005acd64": "Xingu tribe",
    "5725cf3238643c19005acd65": "Terra preta",
    "5729ef266aef05140015511c": "Terra preta",
    "5729ef266aef05140015511d": "agriculture and silviculture",
    "5729ef266aef05140015511e": ". The development of this fertile soil allowed agriculture and sil",
    "5729ef266aef05140015511f": "Michael Heckenberger and colleagues",
    "5729ef266aef051400155120": "bridges and large plazas",
    "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61b": "5 million insect species, tens of thousands of plants, and some 2,000 birds and mammals",
    "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61c": "One in five",
    "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61d": "2,000 birds and mammals",
    "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61e": "one in five of the fish species live in Amazonian rivers and streams",
    "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61f": "2,000 birds and mammals",
    "5729f0db6aef051400155126": "5 million insect species, tens of thousands of plants, and some 2,000 birds and mammals",
    "5729f0db6aef051400155127": "2,000 birds and mammals",
    "5729f0db6aef051400155128": "2,000 birds and mammals",
    "5729f0db6aef051400155129": "378 reptiles",
    "5729f0db6aef05140015512a": "One in five",
    "5726722bdd62a815002e8528": "16,000",
    "5726722bdd62a815002e8529": "16,000",
    "5726722bdd62a815002e852a": "790 tonnes of living plants",
    "5726722bdd62a815002e852b": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes per hectare",
    "5726722bdd62a815002e852c": "16,000",
    "5729f2646aef051400155130": "The biodiversity of plant species",
    "5729f2646aef051400155131": "16,000",
    "5729f2646aef051400155132": "790 tonnes of living plants",
    "5729f2646aef051400155133": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes per hectare",
    "5729f2646aef051400155134": "438,000 species of plants of economic and social interest",
    "5729f3831d0469140077967b": ", electric eels",
    "5729f3831d0469140077967c": "the black caiman",
    "5729f3831d0469140077967d": ". In the river, electric eels can produce an electric shock that can stun or kill, while piranha",
    "5729f3831d0469140077967e": "lipophilic alkaloid toxins",
    "5729f3831d0469140077967f": "Vampire bats",
    "5729fd56af94a219006aa72f": "Deforestation is the conversion of forested areas",
    "5729fd56af94a219006aa730": "human settlement and development of the land",
    "5729fd56af94a219006aa731": "the slash and burn method",
    "5729fd56af94a219006aa732": "human settlement and development of the land",
    "5729fd56af94a219006aa733": "Deforestation is the conversion of forested areas",
    "5729feaf6aef051400155188": "587,000 square kilometres",
    "5729feaf6aef051400155189": "587,000 square kilometres",
    "5729feaf6aef05140015518a": "livestock pasture",
    "5729feaf6aef05140015518b": "587,000 square kilometres",
    "5729feaf6aef05140015518c": "Seventy percent of formerly forested land in the Amazon, and 91% of land deforested since 1970, is used for livestock pasture",
    "572a005f1d046914007796b7": "The needs of soy farmers",
    "572a005f1d046914007796b8": "settlement and deforestation",
    "572a005f1d046914007796b9": "392 km2 or 8,646 sq mi per year",
    "572a005f1d046914007796bb": "The mean annual deforestation rate from 2000 to 2005 (22,392 km2 or 8,646 sq mi per year)",
    "572a005f1d046914007796ba": "22,392 km2 or 8,646 sq mi per year",
    "572a020f6aef051400155198": "1 \u00d7 1011 metric tonnes of carbon",
    "572a020f6aef051400155199": "destruction of the forest",
    "572a020f6aef05140015519a": "1 metric tonnes of carbon",
    "572a020f6aef05140015519b": "1 \u00d7 1011 metric tonnes of carbon",
    "572a020f6aef05140015519c": "1 \u00d7 1011 metric tonnes of carbon",
    "572a03a06aef0514001551aa": "severely reduced rainfall and increased temperatures",
    "572a03a06aef0514001551ab": "greenhouse gas emissions",
    "572a03a06aef0514001551ac": "2100",
    "572a03a06aef0514001551ad": "2100",
    "572a03a06aef0514001551ae": "greenhouse gas emissions shows that the Amazon rainforest could become unsustainable under conditions of severely reduced rainfall and increased temperatures",
    "572a064a3f37b3190047865d": "As indigenous territories",
    "572a064a3f37b3190047865e": "deforestation and ecocide",
    "572a064a3f37b3190047865f": "deforestation and ecocide",
    "572a064a3f37b31900478660": "the Urarina",
    "572a064a3f37b31900478661": "Urarina",
    "572a07c11d046914007796d5": "The use of remote sensing",
    "572a07c11d046914007796d6": "Trio Tribe",
    "572a07c11d046914007796d7": ". Using handheld GPS devices and programs like Google Earth, members of the Trio Tribe, who live in the rainforests of southern Suriname",
    "572a07c11d046914007796d8": "The use of remote sensing for the conservation of the Amazon",
    "572a07c11d046914007796d9": "The use of remote sensing for the conservation of the Amazon",
    "572a09abaf94a219006aa75b": "tree growth stages within different parts of the forest",
    "572a09abaf94a219006aa75c": "biomass and subsequent carbon related emissions",
    "572a09abaf94a219006aa75d": "Tatiana Kuplich",
    "572a09abaf94a219006aa75e": "2006",
    "572a09abaf94a219006aa75f": "Synthetic aperture radar",
    "572a0b101d046914007796e9": "2005",
    "572a0b101d046914007796eb": "Brazilian National Institute of Amazonian Research",
    "572a0b101d046914007796ec": "deforestation on regional climate",
    "572a0b101d046914007796ed": "savanna or desert",
    "572a0b101d046914007796ea": "Woods Hole Research Center",
    "572a0bebaf94a219006aa76f": "In 2010 the Amazon rainforest experienced another severe drought",
    "572a0bebaf94a219006aa770": "1,160,000 square miles",
    "572a0bebaf94a219006aa771": "1,160,000 square miles",
    "572a0bebaf94a219006aa772": "In 2010",
    "572a0bebaf94a219006aa773": "5 gigatons of carbon dioxide",
    "5725b9db38643c19005acbe1": "comb jellies",
    "5725b9db38643c19005acbe2": "'; commonly known as comb jellies) is a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide",
    "5725b9db38643c19005acbe3": "5 m",
    "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf2": "a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide.",
    "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf3": "\u2018combs\u2019 \u2013 groups of cilia",
    "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf4": "\u2018combs\u2019 \u2013 groups of cilia",
    "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf5": "5 m",
    "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf6": "the \u2018combs\u2019 \u2013 groups of cilia",
    "57263eaa38643c19005ad371": "'; commonly known as comb jellies",
    "57263eaa38643c19005ad372": ". Their most distinctive feature is the \u2018combs\u2019 \u2013 groups of cilia",
    "57263eaa38643c19005ad373": "water flow through the body cavity",
    "57263eaa38643c19005ad374": "\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 kteis",
    "57263eaa38643c19005ad375": "'; commonly known as comb jellies) is a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide",
    "5725bae289a1e219009abd90": "ten times their own weight",
    "5725bae289a1e219009abd91": "Only 100\u2013150 species",
    "5725bae289a1e219009abd92": "Only 100\u2013150 species have been validated",
    "5725c337271a42140099d163": "Only 100\u2013150 species",
    "5725c337271a42140099d164": "retractable tentacles fringed with tentilla",
    "5725c337271a42140099d165": "ten times their own weight",
    "5725c337271a42140099d166": "tentacles",
    "5725c337271a42140099d167": "stiffened cilia",
    "5726400589a1e219009ac5ee": "ten times their own weight",
    "5726400589a1e219009ac5ef": "retractable tentacles fringed with tentilla",
    "5726400589a1e219009ac5f0": "stiffened cilia",
    "5726400589a1e219009ac5f1": "mouths",
    "5726400589a1e219009ac5f2": "Only 100\u2013150 species",
    "5725bc0338643c19005acc11": "hermaphrodites",
    "5725bc0338643c19005acc12": "miniature cydippids",
    "5725bc0338643c19005acc13": "Most species are hermaphrodites",
    "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5e": "Fertilization is generally external,",
    "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5f": "Fertilization",
    "5725c57a89a1e219009abe60": "Most species are hermaphrodites",
    "5725c57a89a1e219009abe61": "Fertilization is generally external,",
    "5725c57a89a1e219009abe62": "hermaphroditism and early reproduction",
    "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd1": "a single animal can produce both eggs and sperm",
    "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd2": "Fertilization is generally external,",
    "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd3": "Fertilization is generally external,",
    "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd4": "Most species are hermaphrodites",
    "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd5": ". The exceptions are the beroids, whose young are miniature beroids with large mouths and no tentacles",
    "5725bdbe38643c19005acc39": "Black Sea",
    "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3a": "Mnemiopsis,",
    "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3b": "The later accidental introduction of Beroe",
    "5725c69738643c19005accb9": "fish larvae and organisms that would otherwise have fed the fish",
    "5725c69738643c19005accba": "One ctenophore, Mnemiopsis,",
    "5725c69738643c19005accbb": "fish larvae and organisms that would otherwise have fed the fish",
    "5725c69738643c19005accbc": "and",
    "5726431d271a42140099d7f5": ". In bays",
    "5726431d271a42140099d7f6": "planktonic plants",
    "5726431d271a42140099d7f7": "Mnemiopsis,",
    "5726431d271a42140099d7f8": "The later accidental introduction of Beroe",
    "5726431d271a42140099d7f9": "The later accidental introduction of Beroe",
    "5725c91e38643c19005acceb": "66 million years ago",
    "5725c91e38643c19005accec": "descendants of various cydippids",
    "5725c91e38643c19005acced": "515 million years ago",
    "5725c91e38643c19005accee": ". Evidence acc",
    "5726449f1125e71900ae1928": "66 million years ago",
    "5726449f1125e71900ae1929": "the Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event",
    "5726449f1125e71900ae192a": "descendants of various cydippids",
    "5726449f1125e71900ae192b": "no tentacles",
    "5725cb33271a42140099d1db": ". Unlike sponges, both ctenophores and cnidarians have: cells bound by inter-",
    "5725cb33271a42140099d1dc": "an animal phylum that is more complex than sponges",
    "5725cb33271a42140099d1dd": "). Unlike sponges, both ctenophores and cnidarians have: cells bound by inter-",
    "5725cb33271a42140099d1de": "Ctenophores form an animal phylum",
    "5725cb33271a42140099d1df": "colloblasts",
    "572646655951b619008f6ebf": "phylum",
    "572646655951b619008f6ec0": "-like basement membranes",
    "572646655951b619008f6ec1": "colloblasts",
    "572646655951b619008f6ec2": ".",
    "572646655951b619008f6ec3": ".), and less complex than bilaterians",
    "572647d0708984140094c14b": "the mesoglea",
    "572647d0708984140094c14c": "diploblastic,",
    "572647d0708984140094c14d": "sponges and cnidarians",
    "572647d0708984140094c14e": "sponges and cnidarians",
    "572648e8dd62a815002e8076": "ctenes,",
    "572648e8dd62a815002e8077": "locomotion",
    "572648e8dd62a815002e8078": "ctenes,",
    "572648e8dd62a815002e8079": "\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c2",
    "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db40": "\u2013 Pleurobrachia",
    "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db41": ". Hence most attention has until recently concentrated on three coastal genera \u2013 Pleurobrachia",
    "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db42": ".",
    "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db43": ". Hence most attention has until recently concentrated on three coastal genera \u2013 Pleurobrachia, Beroe and Mnemiopsis",
    "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a0": "an epithelium, the gastrodermis",
    "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a1": "bioluminescence",
    "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a2": "The internal cavity",
    "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a3": "a system of internal canals",
    "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a4": "the mouth and pharynx",
    "57264cfa708984140094c1c3": "\" or \"comb plates",
    "57264cfa708984140094c1c4": "comb plates",
    "57264cfa708984140094c1c5": "a supporting function",
    "57264cfa708984140094c1c6": "the mouth is pointing,",
    "57264cfa708984140094c1c7": "2 millimeters",
    "57264e66dd62a815002e811a": "Their body fluids are normally as concentrated as seawater",
    "57264e66dd62a815002e811b": ". Their body fluids are normally as concentrated as seawater. If they enter less dense brackish water",
    "57264e66dd62a815002e811c": "and decrease its density",
    "57264e66dd62a815002e811d": ". Conversely if they move from brackish to full-strength seawater, the rosettes may pump water out of the mesoglea",
    "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5e": "the aboral organ",
    "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5f": "at the opposite end from the mouth",
    "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc60": "a transparent dome made of long, immobile cilia",
    "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc61": "a statocyst",
    "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc62": "a balance sensor",
    "57265746dd62a815002e8218": "sea gooseberry",
    "57265746dd62a815002e8219": "a pair of long, slender tentacles",
    "57265746dd62a815002e821a": "more or less rounded, sometimes nearly spherical",
    "57265746dd62a815002e821b": "a sheath",
    "57265746dd62a815002e821c": ".",
    "572658daf1498d1400e8dcac": "nematocytes",
    "572658daf1498d1400e8dcad": "nematocytes",
    "572658daf1498d1400e8dcae": "striated muscle",
    "572658daf1498d1400e8dcaf": "three types of movement",
    "572658daf1498d1400e8dcb0": "capturing prey",
    "572659ea5951b619008f7051": "There are eight rows of combs",
    "572659ea5951b619008f7052": "There are eight rows of combs",
    "572659ea5951b619008f7053": "There are eight rows of combs that run from near the mouth to the opposite end, and are spaced evenly round the body",
    "572659ea5951b619008f7054": "a ciliary groove",
    "57265aaf5951b619008f706b": "a pair of lobes",
    "57265aaf5951b619008f706c": "Between the lobes on either side of the mouth",
    "57265aaf5951b619008f706d": "Between the lobes on either side of the mouth",
    "57265aaf5951b619008f706e": "Between the lobes on either side of the mouth",
    "57265aaf5951b619008f706f": "suspended planktonic prey",
    "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd36": "clapping their lobes",
    "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd37": "escape from danger",
    "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd38": "the cilia edging the auricles",
    "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd39": "nerves rather than by water disturbances created by the cilia",
    "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd50": "Nuda",
    "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd51": "The Beroida",
    "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd52": "zip\" the mouth shut when the animal is not feeding",
    "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd53": "\" the mouth shut when the animal is not feeding",
    "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd54": "pharynx",
    "57265e97708984140094c3c3": "The Cestida",
    "57265e97708984140094c3c6": "Cestum veneris",
    "57265e97708984140094c3c4": "belt animals",
    "57265e97708984140094c3c5": "by undulating their bodies",
    "57265e97708984140094c3c7": "Velamen parallelum",
    "572681c1dd62a815002e8796": "a pair of tentilla-bearing tentacles on the aboral surface.",
    "572681c1dd62a815002e8797": "They cling to and creep on surfaces",
    "572681c1dd62a815002e8798": "a pair of tentilla-bearing tentacles on the aboral surface",
    "572681c1dd62a815002e8799": "the body surfaces",
    "572683075951b619008f7513": "Fertilization is external in most species, but platyctenids use internal fertilization",
    "572683075951b619008f7514": "internal fertilization",
    "572683075951b619008f7515": "Mnemiopsis",
    "572683075951b619008f7516": "under the comb rows",
    "572683075951b619008f7517": "Fertilization is external in most species",
    "572684365951b619008f753f": "tentacles and tentacle sheaths",
    "572684365951b619008f7540": ". In the genus Beroe the juveniles, like the adults, lack tentacles and tentacle sheaths",
    "572684365951b619008f7541": "miniature cydippid adults",
    "572684365951b619008f7542": "miniature cydippid adults",
    "572684365951b619008f7543": "Beroe",
    "572686fc708984140094c8e5": ")",
    "572686fc708984140094c8e6": ") that luminesce at much the same wavelengths as their bodies",
    "572686fc708984140094c8e7": "ink",
    "572686fc708984140094c8e8": "diffused over their bodies",
    "5726887e708984140094c917": "Almost all ctenophores are predators",
    "5726887e708984140094c918": ". The two-tentacled \"cydippid\" Lampea feeds exclusively on salps",
    "5726887e708984140094c919": "Lampea feeds exclusively on salps",
    "5726887e708984140094c91a": ". The two-tentacled \"cydippid\" Lampea feeds exclusively on salps",
    "5726887e708984140094c91b": "Lampea",
    "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33c": "\" in marine food chains because it was thought their low ratio of organic matter to salt and water",
    "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33d": "chum salmon, Oncorhynchus keta",
    "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33e": "ctenophores and jellyfish",
    "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33f": ". Since ctenophores and jellyfish",
    "57268a37f1498d1400e8e340": "ctenophores and jellyfish",
    "57268c01dd62a815002e8912": "Mnemiopsis leidyi",
    "57268c01dd62a815002e8913": "Mnemiopsis leidyi",
    "57268c01dd62a815002e8915": "Mnemiopsis leidyi",
    "57268c01dd62a815002e8914": "Mnemiopsis leidyi",
    "57268c01dd62a815002e8916": "Mnemiopsis leidyi",
    "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39c": "Because of their soft, gelatinous bodies",
    "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39d": "a comb jelly",
    "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39e": ". Until the mid-1990s only two specimens good enough for analysis were known, both members of the crown group, from the early Devonian",
    "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39f": "Three additional putative species",
    "57268da7f1498d1400e8e3a0": "Because of their soft, gelatinous bodies",
    "57268f05dd62a815002e8990": "515 million years ago",
    "57268f05dd62a815002e8991": "Stromatoveris,",
    "57268f05dd62a815002e8992": ".",
    "57268f05dd62a815002e8993": ".",
    "57268f05dd62a815002e8994": "Ediacaran period",
    "57269016708984140094ca41": ", Porifera",
    "57269016708984140094ca42": "Ctenophores and sponges are also the only known animal phyla that lack any true hox genes.",
    "572691bedd62a815002e89dc": ".",
    "572691bedd62a815002e89dd": "monophyletic",
    "572691bedd62a815002e89de": "5 million years ago",
    "572691bedd62a815002e89df": "Cestida and Thalassocalycida",
    "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4d": "Fresno is in the center of the San Joaquin Valley and is the largest city in the Central Valley, which contains the San Joaquin Valley.",
    "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4e": "220 miles",
    "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4f": "\"ash tree",
    "5725ce4d38643c19005acd50": "an ash leaf",
    "5725ce4d38643c19005acd51": ") south of San Francisco. The name Fresno means \"ash tree",
    "5725cfd0271a42140099d225": "1872",
    "5725cfd0271a42140099d226": "Central Pacific Railroad",
    "5725cfd0271a42140099d227": "1885",
    "5725cfd0271a42140099d228": "47 streetcars",
    "5725cfd0271a42140099d229": "Central Pacific Railroad",
    "5725d183271a42140099d23d": "2",
    "5725d183271a42140099d23e": "Chinatown",
    "5725d183271a42140099d23f": "Pinedale, in what is now North Fresno, was the site of the Pinedale Assembly Center",
    "5725d183271a42140099d240": "The Fresno Fairgrounds",
    "5725d183271a42140099d241": "the Pinedale Assembly Center",
    "5725d34aec44d21400f3d639": "BankAmericard",
    "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63a": "BankAmericard",
    "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63b": "revolve a balance",
    "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63c": "In 1976",
    "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63d": "Visa Inc",
    "5725d42a89a1e219009abf58": "Bill Aken",
    "5725d42a89a1e219009abf59": "Bob Gallion",
    "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5a": "Madera",
    "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5b": "The Fresno Barn",
    "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5c": "Lupe Mayorga",
    "5725d662ec44d21400f3d687": "three large public parks",
    "5725d662ec44d21400f3d688": "Roeding Park",
    "5725d662ec44d21400f3d689": "Kearney Park",
    "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68a": "Woodward Park",
    "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68b": "Kearney Park",
    "5725d7e438643c19005acdf9": "Between the 1880s and World War II",
    "5725d7e438643c19005acdfa": "the original Fresno County Courthouse",
    "5725d7e438643c19005acdfb": "Pacific Southwest Building, the San Joaquin Light & Power Building",
    "5725d7e438643c19005acdfc": "the Hughes Hotel",
    "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b3": "1964",
    "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b4": "Fulton Street",
    "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b5": "Renoir",
    "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b6": "Fulton Street in Downtown Fresno",
    "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b7": "The public art pieces",
    "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c5": "Kings Canyon Avenue and Clovis Avenue",
    "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c6": "Kings Canyon Avenue and Clovis Avenue",
    "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c7": "Kings Canyon Avenue and Clovis Avenue",
    "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c8": "The neighborhood of Sunnyside",
    "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c9": "Bell",
    "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfea": "Tower Theatre",
    "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfeb": "1939",
    "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfec": "The popular neighborhood known as the Tower District",
    "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfed": "Fresno Normal School",
    "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfee": "just north of downtown Fresno proper",
    "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d7": "the late 1970s",
    "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d8": "second and third run movies, along with classic films",
    "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d9": "1978",
    "5725e1c4271a42140099d2da": "Fresno",
    "5725e1c4271a42140099d2db": "Evita and The Wiz",
    "5725e45689a1e219009ac048": "live theater and nightclubs",
    "5725e45689a1e219009ac049": ", live theater and nightclubs",
    "5725e45689a1e219009ac04a": ". Since renewal, the Tower District",
    "5725e45689a1e219009ac04b": "Tower District",
    "5725e45689a1e219009ac04c": "Tower District",
    "5725e748ec44d21400f3d733": "Spanish Colonial Revival Style architecture",
    "5725e748ec44d21400f3d734": "Storybook houses",
    "5725e748ec44d21400f3d735": ". The residential architecture of the Tower District contrasts with the newer areas of tract homes urban sprawl in north and east areas of Fresno",
    "5725e748ec44d21400f3d736": "Spanish Colonial Revival Style architecture, Mediterranean Revival Style architecture, Mission Revival Style architecture",
    "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0ae": "Huntington Boulevard between First Street on the west to Cedar Avenue on the east",
    "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0af": "William Stranahan",
    "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b0": "1914",
    "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b1": "267 homes",
    "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b2": "Fresno Traction Company",
    "5725edfe38643c19005ace9f": "Southwest Fresno",
    "5725edfe38643c19005acea0": "west and south",
    "5725edfe38643c19005acea1": "-",
    "5725edfe38643c19005acea2": "Hmong or Laotian",
    "5725edfe38643c19005acea3": "Southwest Fresno",
    "5725f00938643c19005aced7": "Theo Kearney",
    "5725f00938643c19005aced8": "tall palm trees",
    "5725f00938643c19005aced9": "Fresno Street and Thorne Ave",
    "5725f00938643c19005aceda": "Brookhaven",
    "5725f00938643c19005acedb": "Kearney Boulevard,",
    "5725f190ec44d21400f3d76f": "by the Fresno Housing Authority",
    "5725f190ec44d21400f3d770": "Fresno and B streets",
    "5725f190ec44d21400f3d771": "Cargill Meat Solutions and Foster Farms",
    "5725f190ec44d21400f3d772": "The Fresno Chandler Executive Airport",
    "5725f190ec44d21400f3d773": "The neighborhood has very little retail activity",
    "5725f2c838643c19005aceed": "Ralph Woodward",
    "5725f2c838643c19005aceee": "300 acres (1.2 km2",
    "5725f2c838643c19005aceef": "2,500 people",
    "5725f2c838643c19005acef0": "22 miles",
    "5725f2c838643c19005acef1": "April through October, 6am to 10pm and November through March, 6am to 7pm",
    "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fa": "1946, Sierra Sky Park Airport is a residential airport community",
    "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fb": "Developer William Smilie",
    "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fc": "Sierra Sky Park Airport",
    "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fd": "automobiles",
    "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fe": ".",
    "5725f5b1271a42140099d371": "hot and dry summers, thus displaying Mediterranean characteristics",
    "5725f5b1271a42140099d372": "July is the warmest month, averaging 83.0 \u00b0F (28.3 \u00b0C)",
    "5725f5b1271a42140099d373": "5 inches",
    "5725f5b1271a42140099d374": "the northwest",
    "5725f5b1271a42140099d375": "January and February",
    "5725f6e138643c19005acf19": "The official record high temperature for Fresno is 115 \u00b0F (46.1 \u00b0C), set on July 8, 1905",
    "5725f6e138643c19005acf1a": "January 6, 1913",
    "5725f6e138643c19005acf1b": "1982 to June 1983",
    "5725f6e138643c19005acf1c": "2 inches",
    "5725f6e138643c19005acf1d": "54 inches (242.3 mm) in November 1885 and the most rainfall in 24 hours 3.55 inches",
    "5725f7cd38643c19005acf23": "494,665",
    "5725f7cd38643c19005acf24": "494,665",
    "5725f7cd38643c19005acf25": "494,665",
    "5725f7cd38643c19005acf26": "494,665",
    "5725f7cd38643c19005acf27": "4,404.5 people per square mile",
    "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b1": "There were 158,349 households",
    "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b2": "a male householder with no wife present",
    "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b3": "There were 158,349 households",
    "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b4": "62",
    "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b5": "07",
    "5725fabc89a1e219009ac128": "427,652 people",
    "5725fabc89a1e219009ac129": "The population density was 4,097.9 people per square mile",
    "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12a": "427,652 people",
    "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12b": "427,652 people",
    "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12c": "4,097.9 people per square mile",
    "5725fb8138643c19005acf3f": "NBC affiliate KSEE",
    "5725fb8138643c19005acf40": "NBC affiliate KSEE",
    "5725fb8138643c19005acf41": "1953. KMJ is now known as NBC affiliate KSEE",
    "5725fb8138643c19005acf42": "NBC affiliate KSEE",
    "5725fb8138643c19005acf43": "KGPE",
    "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ad": "State Route 99",
    "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ae": "Sierra Freeway",
    "5725fcbe271a42140099d3af": "State Route 41",
    "5725fcbe271a42140099d3b0": "Kings Canyon Freeway",
    "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7dd": "Fresno",
    "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7de": "1950s",
    "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7df": "State Route 99",
    "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7e0": "population and traffic",
    "5725ff8238643c19005acf49": "Amtrak San Joaquins",
    "5725ff8238643c19005acf4a": "Downtown Fresno",
    "5725ff8238643c19005acf4b": "Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway and Union Pacific Railroad",
    "5725ff8238643c19005acf4c": "Union Pacific Railroad",
    "5725ff8238643c19005acf4d": "The city of Fresno",
    "5725d34089a1e219009abf50": "in the late 1950s, American computer scientist Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching",
    "5725d34089a1e219009abf51": "-",
    "5725d34089a1e219009abf52": "the theretofore established principles",
    "5725d34089a1e219009abf53": "coining the modern name packet switching",
    "572632ceec44d21400f3dc2f": "Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching",
    "572632ceec44d21400f3dc30": "Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching",
    "572632ceec44d21400f3dc31": "packet switching",
    "5725d52f89a1e219009abf78": "networking paradigm, circuit switching",
    "5725d52f89a1e219009abf79": "packet switching",
    "5725d52f89a1e219009abf7a": "with another principal networking paradigm, circuit switching",
    "572634a789a1e219009ac56c": ", circuit switching",
    "572634a789a1e219009ac56d": "dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session",
    "572634a789a1e219009ac56e": "packet switching",
    "572634a789a1e219009ac56f": "by a fee per unit of connection time",
    "5726219489a1e219009ac2ce": "with or without intermediate forwarding nodes",
    "5726219489a1e219009ac2cf": "by intermediate network nodes asynchronously",
    "5726219489a1e219009ac2d0": "according to a multiple access scheme",
    "5726356938643c19005ad2ff": "with or without intermediate forwarding nodes",
    "5726356938643c19005ad300": "by intermediate network nodes asynchronously",
    "5726356938643c19005ad301": "a multiple access scheme",
    "5726249538643c19005ad07f": "the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching",
    "5726249538643c19005ad080": "the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching",
    "5726249538643c19005ad081": "distributed adaptive message block switching",
    "5726249538643c19005ad082": "by store and forward switching",
    "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4a": "of distributed adaptive message block switching",
    "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4c": "by store and forward switching",
    "57263677ec44d21400f3dc49": "for the US Air Force into survivable communications networks",
    "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4b": "distributed adaptive message block switching",
    "572629c6271a42140099d6a3": "the same message routing methodology as developed by Baran",
    "572629c6271a42140099d6a4": "packet switching",
    "572629c6271a42140099d6a5": "a nationwide network in the UK",
    "572629c6271a42140099d6a6": "in the ARPANET",
    "5726378238643c19005ad313": "Donald Davies at the National Physical Laboratory, UK",
    "5726378238643c19005ad314": "packet switching",
    "5726378238643c19005ad315": "for use in the ARPANET",
    "5726385e271a42140099d797": "includes complete addressing information",
    "5726385e271a42140099d798": "via different routes",
    "5726385e271a42140099d799": "a destination address",
    "5726385e271a42140099d79a": "is labeled with a destination address",
    "5726398589a1e219009ac58b": ", timestamp",
    "5726398589a1e219009ac58a": "the connection id in a table",
    "5726398589a1e219009ac589": ". The packets include a connection identifier rather than address information",
    "5726398589a1e219009ac588": "a setup phase in each involved node before any packet is transferred to establish the parameters of communication",
    "57263b1638643c19005ad333": "no network layer procedures",
    "57263b1638643c19005ad335": "and inefficient. Frame relay operates principally at layer two of the OSI Model",
    "57263b1638643c19005ad334": "no network layer procedures",
    "57263b1638643c19005ad336": ") and or versions of Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS)",
    "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7b": "in 1973",
    "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7c": ". This results in a simpler host interface with less functionality than in the datagram model. The X.25 protocol suite uses this network type.",
    "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7d": "sequenced delivery of data to the host",
    "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7e": "ARPANET and SITA HLN",
    "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8d": "AppleTalk was a proprietary suite of networking protocols developed by Apple Inc",
    "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8e": "AppleTalk system",
    "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8f": "addresses",
    "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc90": "AppleTalk system",
    "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a2": "CYCLADES packet switching network",
    "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a3": "The CYCLADES packet switching network",
    "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a4": "-end protocol mechanisms. Concepts of this network influenced later ARPANET architecture",
    "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a5": "ARPANET architecture",
    "57263ea0271a42140099d7c3": "a suite of network protocols created by Digital Equipment Corporation",
    "57263ea0271a42140099d7c4": "is a suite of network protocols",
    "57263ea0271a42140099d7c5": ")",
    "57263ea0271a42140099d7c6": "one of the first peer-to-peer network architectures",
    "57263fd138643c19005ad37b": "a data network",
    "57263fd138643c19005ad37c": "computer service bureaus",
    "57263fd138643c19005ad37d": "a data network",
    "57263fd138643c19005ad37e": "a data network",
    "5726414e271a42140099d7e5": "in 1966 as the Michigan Educational Research Information Triad",
    "5726414e271a42140099d7e6": "Merit Network, Inc",
    "5726414e271a42140099d7e7": "Inc",
    "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf5": "went public in 1979 and was then sold to GTE.",
    "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf6": "com",
    "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf7": "making ARPANET technology public",
    "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf8": "compatible with their future. Bolt, Beranack and Newman (BBN)",
    "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf9": "GTE",
    "5726431aec44d21400f3dd13": "consisted of a large public network",
    "5726431aec44d21400f3dd14": "and a private network business",
    "5726431aec44d21400f3dd15": ") to build their own dedicated networks. The private networks were often connected via gateways to the public network",
    "5726431aec44d21400f3dd16": "a large public network",
    "5726431aec44d21400f3dd17": ". Users typically connected via dial-up connections or dedicated async connections. The business consisted of a large public network",
    "572643de5951261400b5195a": "developed by Bell Northern Research",
    "572643de5951261400b5195b": "Bell Northern Research",
    "572643de5951261400b5195c": "the interconnection",
    "5726446a89cfff1900a8404d": "an Australian public X.25 network operated by Telstra",
    "5726446a89cfff1900a8404e": "was an Australian public X.25 network",
    "5726446a89cfff1900a8404f": "to academic institutions",
    "57264586f1498d1400e8dac6": ".",
    "57264586f1498d1400e8dac7": ".",
    "57264586f1498d1400e8dac8": "the public switched data network",
    "57264586f1498d1400e8dac9": "). And because the main Videotex service used the network and modified PAD devices as infrastructure the name Datanet 1 was used for these services",
    "5726462b708984140094c117": "The Computer Science Network",
    "5726462b708984140094c118": "was to extend networking benefits",
    "5726462b708984140094c119": ". Its purpose was to extend networking benefits, for computer science departments at academic and research institutions that could not be directly connected to ARPANET",
    "5726472bdd62a815002e8042": ". In October, 2007, Internet2 officially retired Abilene and now refers to its new, higher capacity network as the Internet2 Network",
    "5726472bdd62a815002e8043": "to launch a brand new nationwide network",
    "5726472bdd62a815002e8044": "Abilene,",
    "5726472bdd62a815002e8045": "to launch a brand new nationwide network",
    "5726472bdd62a815002e8046": "the Internet2 Network",
    "572647e2dd62a815002e805c": "The National Science Foundation Network",
    "572647e2dd62a815002e805d": "advanced research and education networking in the United States",
    "572647e2dd62a815002e805e": "a major part of the Internet backbone",
    "572648d1708984140094c15d": "Backbone Network Service",
    "572648d1708984140094c15e": "Very high-speed Backbone Network Service",
    "572648d1708984140094c15f": "MCI Telecommunications",
    "572648d1708984140094c160": "via 12 national points of presence",
    "572648d1708984140094c161": ".",
    "57264684708984140094c123": "Central Asia",
    "57264684708984140094c124": "Central Asia",
    "57264684708984140094c125": "350\u2013375 million",
    "57264684708984140094c126": "350\u2013375 million",
    "57264684708984140094c127": "350\u2013375 million",
    "572647935951b619008f6ec9": "The plague disease, caused by Yersinia pestis",
    "572647935951b619008f6eca": "1338\u201339",
    "572647935951b619008f6ecb": "China and India",
    "572647935951b619008f6ecc": "1331",
    "572647935951b619008f6ecd": "25 million",
    "57264845f1498d1400e8db0a": "Genoese traders",
    "57264845f1498d1400e8db0b": "the Mongol army under Jani Beg",
    "57264845f1498d1400e8db0c": "Plague",
    "57264845f1498d1400e8db0d": "Sicily and the south of Europe",
    "57264845f1498d1400e8db0e": ". Whether or not this hypothesis is accurate, it is clear that several existing conditions such as war, famine, and weather",
    "572648ed5951b619008f6f03": "From Italy, the disease spread northwest across Europe",
    "572648ed5951b619008f6f04": "Italy",
    "572648ed5951b619008f6f05": "Belgium and the Netherlands",
    "572648ed5951b619008f6f06": "Italy",
    "572648ed5951b619008f6f07": "Ask\u00f8y",
    "57264991f1498d1400e8db2e": "Syria and Palestine",
    "57264991f1498d1400e8db2f": "By autumn 1347",
    "57264991f1498d1400e8db30": "By autumn 1347, the plague reached Alexandria in Egypt, probably through the port's trade with Constantinople, and ports on the Black Sea.",
    "57264991f1498d1400e8db31": "Asia Minor",
    "57264a74708984140094c18b": "Gasquet (1908) claimed that the Latin name atra mors",
    "57264a74708984140094c18c": "atra mors",
    "57264a74708984140094c18d": "atra mors",
    "57264a74708984140094c18e": "1823",
    "57264a74708984140094c18f": ".",
    "57264b3edd62a815002e80aa": "That the plague was caused by bad air",
    "57264b3edd62a815002e80ab": "the king of France",
    "57264b3edd62a815002e80ac": "That the plague was caused by bad air",
    "57264b3edd62a815002e80ad": "That the plague was caused by bad air",
    "57264c42dd62a815002e80c6": "Yersinia pestis",
    "57264c42dd62a815002e80c7": "Hong Kong in 1894",
    "57264c42dd62a815002e80c8": "Alexandre Yersin",
    "57264c42dd62a815002e80c9": ".",
    "57264c42dd62a815002e80ca": "two populations of rodents",
    "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e4": "The historian Francis Aidan Gasquet",
    "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e5": "Eastern or bubonic plague",
    "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e6": "1908",
    "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e7": "Eastern or bubonic plague",
    "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e8": "Eastern or bubonic plague",
    "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7a": "30\u201375",
    "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7b": "90 to 95 percent",
    "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7c": "80 percent",
    "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7d": "90 to 95 percent",
    "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7e": "high fevers and purple skin patches",
    "57264e2f708984140094c1e1": "2010",
    "57264e2f708984140094c1e2": "Yersinia pestis",
    "57264e2f708984140094c1e3": "Polymerase Chain Reaction",
    "57264e2f708984140094c1e4": ") techniques for Y. pestis from the tooth sockets in human skeletons from mass graves in northern, central and southern Europe",
    "57264e2f708984140094c1e5": "Yersinia pestis",
    "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbae": "two previously unknown but related clades (genetic branches",
    "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbaf": ")",
    "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb0": ")",
    "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb1": "1347",
    "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb2": "1347 and spread through France over the next two years, eventually reaching England in the spring of 1349",
    "57264fe65951b619008f6fa1": ".",
    "57264fe65951b619008f6fa2": "East Smithfield burial site in England",
    "57264fe65951b619008f6fa3": ".",
    "57264fe65951b619008f6fa4": "Nature in October 2011",
    "5726509bdd62a815002e815a": "Graham Twigg",
    "5726509bdd62a815002e815b": "The plague theory",
    "5726509bdd62a815002e815c": "The plague theory",
    "5726509bdd62a815002e815d": ". In 1984 zoologist Graham Twigg produced the first major work to challenge the bubonic plague theory",
    "5726509bdd62a815002e815e": "Cohn, Jr",
    "5726516a708984140094c223": "an epidemiological account of the plague",
    "5726516a708984140094c224": "an epidemiological account of the plague",
    "5726516a708984140094c225": ",",
    "5726516a708984140094c226": "Estimates of plague victims are usually extrapolated from figures from the clergy",
    "5726516a708984140094c227": "1377",
    "57265285708984140094c25b": ";",
    "57265285708984140094c25c": "); that transference via fleas in goods",
    "57265285708984140094c25d": ")",
    "57265285708984140094c25e": "that of modern bubonic plague",
    "57265285708984140094c25f": "5 to 15 years",
    "5726534d708984140094c26d": "a form of anthrax,",
    "5726534d708984140094c26e": "hemorrhagic plague",
    "5726534d708984140094c26f": "anthrax and other pandemics",
    "5726534d708984140094c270": "blood poisoning",
    "5726534d708984140094c271": "25",
    "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc28": "about a third",
    "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc29": "Half of Paris's population of 100,000 people",
    "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2a": "a death rate of about a third",
    "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2b": "about a third of the European population",
    "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2c": "Iran and Syria",
    "572654e2708984140094c2b7": "1346 and 1671",
    "572654e2708984140094c2b8": "The plague repeatedly returned to haunt Europe and the Mediterranean",
    "572654e2708984140094c2b9": "almost a million people",
    "5726559edd62a815002e81c8": "In England, in the absence of census figures, historians propose a range of preincident population figures",
    "5726559edd62a815002e81c9": "1350",
    "5726559edd62a815002e81ca": "10\u201315",
    "5726559edd62a815002e81cb": "1665",
    "57265642f1498d1400e8dc68": "40,000 people",
    "57265642f1498d1400e8dc69": "Russia",
    "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6b": "and the Great Plague of Vienna",
    "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6c": "1654",
    "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6a": "22 times between 1361 and 1528",
    "57265700dd62a815002e820e": "7 million",
    "57265700dd62a815002e820f": "300,000 inhabitants",
    "57265700dd62a815002e8210": ". The plague of 1649 probably reduced the population of Seville by half",
    "57265700dd62a815002e8211": "Russia and allies",
    "57265700dd62a815002e8212": "1720 in Marseille",
    "5726577f708984140094c301": "1500 and 1850",
    "5726577f708984140094c302": "30 to 50 thousand inhabitants",
    "5726577f708984140094c303": "Plague remained a major event in Ottoman society until the second quarter of the 19th century",
    "5726577f708984140094c304": "-thirds of its population has been wiped out",
    "572657d9dd62a815002e8230": "melt",
    "572657d9dd62a815002e8231": "and metamorphic rock",
    "572657d9dd62a815002e8232": "a new magma",
    "572657d9dd62a815002e8233": "igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic",
    "572657d9dd62a815002e8234": "The rock cycle",
    "57265d08708984140094c397": "seafloor spreading",
    "57265d08708984140094c398": "the crust and rigid uppermost portion of the upper mantle",
    "57265d08708984140094c399": ".",
    "57265d08708984140094c39a": ". This coupling between rigid plates moving on the surface of the Earth and the convecting mantle",
    "57265d08708984140094c39b": "the 1960s",
    "57265f605951b619008f70db": "Long linear regions of geologic features could be explained as plate boundaries",
    "57265f605951b619008f70dc": "Arcs of volcanoes and earthquakes",
    "57265f605951b619008f70dd": "Transform boundaries, such as the San Andreas fault system",
    "57265f605951b619008f70de": "Plate tectonics",
    "57265f605951b619008f70df": "the convecting mantle",
    "57266193dd62a815002e832a": "the arrival times of seismic waves",
    "57266193dd62a815002e832b": "a liquid outer core",
    "57266193dd62a815002e832d": "410 and 660 kilometers), and the outer core and inner core",
    "57266193dd62a815002e832e": "the arrival times of seismic waves",
    "57266193dd62a815002e832c": "the outer core and inner core",
    "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf2": "The second scale compresses the most recent era",
    "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf4": "Since the Quaternary is a very short period",
    "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf5": "The Holocene",
    "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf6": "the Quaternary period",
    "572665ff708984140094c4c3": "The principle of cross-cutting relationships",
    "572665ff708984140094c4c4": "the ones that are not cut must be younger than the fault",
    "572665ff708984140094c4c5": "Finding the key bed",
    "572665ff708984140094c4c6": ". Faults are younger than the rocks they cut",
    "572667e2f1498d1400e8de90": ".",
    "572667e2f1498d1400e8de91": "magma or lava flows",
    "572667e2f1498d1400e8de92": "The principle of inclusions and components",
    "572667e2f1498d1400e8de93": "The principle of inclusions and components",
    "572667e2f1498d1400e8de94": "gravel from an older formation",
    "572669a9dd62a815002e8416": "The principle of faunal succession",
    "572669a9dd62a815002e8417": "the appearance of fossils in sedimentary rocks",
    "572669a9dd62a815002e8418": "The principle of faunal succession",
    "572669a9dd62a815002e8419": "The principle of faunal succession is based on the appearance of fossils in sedimentary rocks",
    "572669a9dd62a815002e841a": "the appearance of fossils in sedimentary rocks",
    "57266c015951b619008f7237": "This changed the understanding of geologic time",
    "57266c015951b619008f7238": "fossils and stratigraphic correlation",
    "57266c015951b619008f7239": "new absolute ages",
    "57266c015951b619008f723a": "one another",
    "57266c015951b619008f723b": ".",
    "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8c": "Thermochemical techniques",
    "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8d": "closure temperature",
    "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8e": "For many geologic applications, isotope ratios of radioactive elements",
    "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8f": ". These methods are used for a variety of applications. Dating of lava and volcanic ash layers found within a stratigraphic sequence",
    "5726701add62a815002e84c8": "When rock units are placed under horizontal compression, they shorten and become thicker",
    "5726701add62a815002e84c9": "In the shallow crust",
    "5726701add62a815002e84ca": "antiforms and synforms",
    "5726701add62a815002e84cb": "antiforms and synforms",
    "5726701add62a815002e84cc": "anticlines and synclines, respectively",
    "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe4": "Extension causes the rock units as a whole to become longer and thinner",
    "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe5": "boudins",
    "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe6": "Maria Fold and Thrust Belt in which the entire sedimentary sequence of the Grand Canyon can be seen over a length of less than a meter",
    "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe7": "Rocks at the depth to be ductilely stretched",
    "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe8": "ductile stretching and thinning",
    "572673f5708984140094c69b": "Dikes",
    "572673f5708984140094c69c": "cracks,",
    "572673f5708984140094c69d": "topographic gradients",
    "572673f5708984140094c69e": "Faulting and other deformational processes",
    "572673f5708984140094c69f": "Deformational events",
    "57267640f1498d1400e8e074": "layered basaltic lava flows",
    "57267640f1498d1400e8e075": "Acasta gneiss",
    "57267640f1498d1400e8e076": ".",
    "57267640f1498d1400e8e077": "Cambrian time",
    "57267640f1498d1400e8e078": "Acasta gneiss",
    "572677e7708984140094c723": "the study of rocks",
    "572677e7708984140094c724": "the study of sedimentary layers",
    "572677e7708984140094c725": "the study of positions of rock units and their deformation",
    "572677e7708984140094c726": ". In many cases, geologists also study modern soils, rivers, landscapes, and glaciers",
    "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ec": "identifying rocks in the field",
    "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ed": "interference properties",
    "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ee": "the geochemical evolution of rock units",
    "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ef": ". Two of the primary methods for identifying rocks in the laboratory",
    "57267947f1498d1400e8e0f0": "a petrographic microscope",
    "57267b3c5951b619008f7423": "the temperatures and pressures at which different mineral phases appear, and how they change through igneous and metamorphic processes",
    "57267b3c5951b619008f7424": "high temperature and pressure physical experiments",
    "57267b3c5951b619008f7425": "igneous and metamorphic processes",
    "57267d52708984140094c7d9": "Structural geologists",
    "57267d52708984140094c7da": "microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections of geologic samples",
    "57267d52708984140094c7db": ". They also plot and combine measurements of geological structures",
    "57267d52708984140094c7dc": "analog and numerical experiments of rock deformation",
    "57267ebfdd62a815002e872c": "orogenic wedges",
    "57267ebfdd62a815002e872d": "those involving orogenic wedges",
    "57267ebfdd62a815002e872e": ". In the analog versions of these experiments, horizontal layers of sand",
    "57267ebfdd62a815002e872f": "all angles remain the same",
    "57267ebfdd62a815002e8730": "-looking patterns of faulting and the growth of a critically tapered (all angles remain the same)",
    "57268066708984140094c821": "In the laboratory",
    "57268066708984140094c822": "geophysical surveys",
    "57268066708984140094c823": "Geophysical data and well logs",
    "57268066708984140094c824": "computer programs",
    "57268066708984140094c825": "coal, and hydrocarbon extraction",
    "57268220f1498d1400e8e218": "Geochronologists",
    "57268220f1498d1400e8e216": "biostratigraphers",
    "57268220f1498d1400e8e219": "Magnetic stratigraphers",
    "57268220f1498d1400e8e217": "Geochronologists",
    "572683f95951b619008f7525": "Persia",
    "572683f95951b619008f7526": "Biruni",
    "572683f95951b619008f7527": "by deposition of silt",
    "572683f95951b619008f7528": ". Drawing from Greek and Indian scientific literature that were not destroyed by the Muslim conquests, the Persian scholar Ibn Sina",
    "572683f95951b619008f7529": "and by deposition of silt",
    "57268527708984140094c8bf": "James Hutton",
    "57268527708984140094c8c0": "Theory of the Earth",
    "57268527708984140094c8c1": "1795",
    "57268527708984140094c8c2": "Theory of the Earth",
    "572686ac5951b619008f75a9": "William Maclure",
    "572686ac5951b619008f75aa": "1809 by William Maclure",
    "572686ac5951b619008f75ab": "1807",
    "572686ac5951b619008f75ad": "Observations on the Geology of the United States",
    "572686ac5951b619008f75ac": "American Philosophical Society",
    "57268882f1498d1400e8e306": ", Principles of Geology",
    "57268882f1498d1400e8e307": "the doctrine of uniformitarianism",
    "57268882f1498d1400e8e308": ".",
    "57268882f1498d1400e8e309": "catastrophism",
    "57268882f1498d1400e8e30a": "Sir Charles Lyell",
    "5726642f5951b619008f7157": "103 miles (166 km",
    "5726642f5951b619008f7158": "277 miles (446 km) north of London",
    "5726642f5951b619008f7159": "English Core Cities Group",
    "5726642f5951b619008f715a": "Northumberland",
    "5726642f5951b619008f715b": "Geordie",
    "5726651ff1498d1400e8de30": "Robert Curthose",
    "5726651ff1498d1400e8de31": "the wool trade",
    "5726651ff1498d1400e8de32": "coal",
    "5726651ff1498d1400e8de33": "the 16th century",
    "5726651ff1498d1400e8de34": "the Great North Run",
    "5726660d5951b619008f71b1": "Pons Aelius",
    "5726660d5951b619008f71b2": "the River Tyne",
    "5726660d5951b619008f71b3": "2,000",
    "5726660d5951b619008f71b4": "Roman Wall",
    "5726660d5951b619008f71b5": "Pictish tribes",
    "572666d9dd62a815002e83b4": "England",
    "572666d9dd62a815002e83b5": "Elizabeth",
    "572666d9dd62a815002e83b6": "25",
    "572666d9dd62a815002e83b7": "William the Lion",
    "572666d9dd62a815002e83b8": "Newcastle was successfully defended against the Scots three times during the 14th century",
    "57266783f1498d1400e8de86": "coal from Tyneside to Newcastle Quayside",
    "57266783f1498d1400e8de87": "the Hostmen",
    "57266783f1498d1400e8de88": "a pointless pursuit",
    "57266783f1498d1400e8de89": "an eccentric",
    "57266783f1498d1400e8de8a": "taking coals to Newcastle",
    "57266a15f1498d1400e8def6": "and their families",
    "57266a15f1498d1400e8def7": ".",
    "57266a15f1498d1400e8def8": "7,000",
    "57266a15f1498d1400e8def9": "20,000 inhabitants of Newcastle died of plague, more than one-third of the population.",
    "57266a15f1498d1400e8defa": ". In the 1630s about 7,000 out of 20,000 inhabitants of Newcastle died of plague",
    "57266ab3dd62a815002e8434": "Charles I",
    "57266ab3dd62a815002e8435": "Newcastle and the Tyne, Cromwell's allies, the Scots",
    "57266ab3dd62a815002e8436": "with roaring drummes",
    "57266ab3dd62a815002e8437": "Triumphing by a brave defence",
    "57266ab3dd62a815002e8438": "Charles I",
    "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df53": "the urbanization of the city",
    "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df54": "Maling company",
    "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df55": "electric lighting",
    "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df52": "shipbuilding and heavy engineering",
    "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df56": "the steam turbine",
    "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df78": "In large parts, Newcastle still retains a medieval street layout",
    "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df79": "Narrow alleys",
    "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7a": "Close, Sandhill and Quayside",
    "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7b": "modern buildings",
    "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7c": "28\u201330 Close",
    "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a0": "-born British scholar of architecture, Nikolaus Pevsner, describes Grey Street as one of the finest streets in England.",
    "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a1": "Tyneside Classical",
    "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a2": "Grey Street",
    "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a3": "Eldon Square Shopping Centre",
    "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a4": "-",
    "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa4": "Town Moor",
    "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa5": "the right to graze cattle on it",
    "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa7": "The Hoppings funfair",
    "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa8": "The Hoppings funfair",
    "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa6": "King Harald V of Norway",
    "57267076708984140094c601": "imposing new office developments",
    "57267076708984140094c602": "Gateshead Council",
    "57267076708984140094c603": "Norman Foster",
    "57267076708984140094c604": "NewcastleGateshead",
    "57267076708984140094c605": "2008 for ten days",
    "572671165951b619008f72b7": "the Grainger Town area",
    "572671165951b619008f72b8": "The historic heart of Newcastle is the Grainger Town area",
    "572671165951b619008f72b9": "four stories high",
    "572671165951b619008f72ba": "244 are listed",
    "572671e55951b619008f72d7": "the Butcher Market",
    "572671e55951b619008f72d8": "The Grainger Market",
    "572671e55951b619008f72d9": "2000 guests",
    "572671e55951b619008f72da": "The Grainger Market replaced an earlier market originally built in 1808 called the Butcher Market",
    "572671e55951b619008f72db": "English Heritage",
    "57267383dd62a815002e8552": "oceanic",
    "57267383dd62a815002e8553": "the North Atlantic Drift",
    "57267383dd62a815002e8554": "the rain shadow",
    "57267383dd62a815002e8555": "5 \u00b0C",
    "57267383dd62a815002e8556": "the remainder of the British Isles",
    "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03a": "In 2010",
    "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03b": "Eldon Square Shopping Centre",
    "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03c": ".",
    "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03d": "by department,",
    "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03e": "March 2007",
    "5726769c708984140094c711": "Grainger Street",
    "5726769c708984140094c712": "the largest suburban shopping areas",
    "5726769c708984140094c713": "The largest Tesco",
    "5726769c708984140094c714": "MetroCentre",
    "5726769c708984140094c715": "Gateshead",
    "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ac": "The Tyneside flat",
    "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ad": "terraces",
    "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ae": "A new development in the Ouseburn valley",
    "5726778df1498d1400e8e0af": "Architects",
    "5726778df1498d1400e8e0b0": "high density without building high",
    "572678c0dd62a815002e863e": "7",
    "572678c0dd62a815002e863f": "the proportion of converted or shared houses in 2011",
    "572678c0dd62a815002e8640": "flats and waterside apartments",
    "572678c0dd62a815002e8641": ".",
    "572678c0dd62a815002e8642": "Tunbridge Wells",
    "572679c35951b619008f73db": "2001 census",
    "572679c35951b619008f73dc": ".",
    "572679c35951b619008f73dd": "282,442",
    "572679c35951b619008f73de": "Newcastle and Northumbria Universities",
    "572679c35951b619008f73df": "a large student population with Newcastle and Northumbria Universities in the local area. Areas with predominant student populations",
    "57267a94f1498d1400e8e122": "37",
    "57267a94f1498d1400e8e123": "Scottish or Irish ancestors",
    "57267a94f1498d1400e8e124": "Border Reiver surnames",
    "57267a94f1498d1400e8e125": "2,000 Bolivians in Newcastle",
    "57267a94f1498d1400e8e126": "2,000 Bolivians in Newcastle",
    "57267b65dd62a815002e86a6": "Geordie,",
    "57267b65dd62a815002e86a7": "), \"burn\"",
    "57267b65dd62a815002e86a8": "Latin and Norman French\u2014",
    "57267b65dd62a815002e86a9": "\u2014",
    "57267b65dd62a815002e86aa": "The dialect of Newcastle is known as Geordie",
    "57267c63dd62a815002e86d6": "Scandinavia",
    "57267c63dd62a815002e86d7": "barn and hjem",
    "57267c63dd62a815002e86d8": "Some words used in the Geordie dialect are used elsewhere in the Northern United Kingdom",
    "57267c63dd62a815002e86d9": "Some words used in the Geordie dialect",
    "57267c63dd62a815002e86da": "Dutch gooien, via West Frisian",
    "57267ce7708984140094c7c9": ".",
    "57267ce7708984140094c7ca": "the noisiest city",
    "57267ce7708984140094c7cb": "the noisiest city in the whole of the UK, with an average level of 80",
    "57267ce7708984140094c7cc": "the health of the city's residents.",
    "57267ce7708984140094c7cd": "a motorway underpass without pedestrian access",
    "57267de1f1498d1400e8e194": "Collingwood Street",
    "57267de1f1498d1400e8e195": "a new indoor complex consisting of bars, upmarket clubs",
    "57267de1f1498d1400e8e196": "12",
    "57267de1f1498d1400e8e197": "The Pink Triangle",
    "57267de1f1498d1400e8e198": "bars, caf\u00e9s and clubs",
    "57267f695951b619008f74bd": "The city has a proud history of theatre",
    "57267f695951b619008f74be": "Stephen Kemble of the famous Kemble family",
    "57267f695951b619008f74bf": "Sarah Siddons and John Kemble out of London to Newcastle. Stephen Kemble guided the theatre through many celebrated seasons",
    "57267f695951b619008f74c0": "21 January 1788",
    "57267f695951b619008f74c1": "Grey Street",
    "5726800add62a815002e8750": "The city still contains many theatres",
    "5726800add62a815002e8751": "Theatre Royal on Grey Street",
    "5726800add62a815002e8752": "the Royal Shakespeare Company",
    "5726800add62a815002e8753": "The Mill Volvo Tyne Theatre hosts smaller touring productions, whilst other venues feature local talent",
    "5726800add62a815002e8754": "the arts capital of the UK",
    "572680865951b619008f74e7": "The Literary and Philosophical Society of Newcastle upon Tyne",
    "572680865951b619008f74e8": "8000 CDs and 10,000 LPs",
    "572680865951b619008f74e9": "John and Benjamin Green",
    "572680865951b619008f74ea": "The Literary and Philosophical Society of Newcastle upon Tyne",
    "572680865951b619008f74eb": "Joseph Swan",
    "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fa": "The Newcastle Beer Festival",
    "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fb": "In May",
    "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fc": "The biennial AV Festival of international electronic art",
    "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fd": "The Newcastle Beer Festival",
    "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fe": "2 weeks each year",
    "57268341f1498d1400e8e23c": "The Hoppings",
    "57268341f1498d1400e8e23d": "The Hoppings",
    "57268341f1498d1400e8e23e": "Temperance Movement",
    "57268341f1498d1400e8e23f": "a cycling festival",
    "57268341f1498d1400e8e240": "The Northern Pride Festival and Parade",
    "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24c": "Newcastle Mela",
    "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24e": "Sage Gateshead Music and Arts Centre",
    "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24f": "the Design Event festival",
    "572683e6f1498d1400e8e250": "The SAMA Festival, an East Asian cultural festival",
    "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24d": "NewcastleGateshead",
    "5726847f708984140094c8ab": "Folk metal",
    "5726847f708984140094c8ac": "1971",
    "5726847f708984140094c8ad": "Venom",
    "5726847f708984140094c8ae": "Folk metal band Skyclad",
    "5726847f708984140094c8af": "Duran Duran",
    "57268525dd62a815002e8806": "November 2006 and May 2008",
    "57268525dd62a815002e8807": "Old Town Hall, Gateshead",
    "57268525dd62a815002e8808": "The site currently houses three cinemas, including the restored Classic \u2014the United Kingdom's last surviving news cinema still in full-",
    "57268525dd62a815002e8809": "Classic \u2014",
    "57268525dd62a815002e880a": "The Pilgrim Street building",
    "57268692dd62a815002e8826": "the Centre for Life",
    "57268692dd62a815002e8827": "life on Tyneside",
    "57268692dd62a815002e8828": "shipbuilding heritage, and inventions which changed the world",
    "57268692dd62a815002e8829": "the Newcastle on Tyne Museum of Antiquities",
    "57268692dd62a815002e882a": "Seven Stories",
    "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e2": "On the Night of the Fire",
    "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e3": "Get Carter",
    "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e4": "film noir",
    "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e5": "Mike Figgis",
    "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e6": "Tommy Lee Jones",
    "572687e1dd62a815002e8852": "Gosforth Park",
    "572687e1dd62a815002e8853": "Newcastle Eagles basketball team",
    "572687e1dd62a815002e8854": "Newcastle Diamonds",
    "572687e1dd62a815002e8855": "Brough Park in Byker",
    "572687e1dd62a815002e8856": "Blaydon Race",
    "57268885dd62a815002e886a": "6 miles (9.7 km) from the city centre on the northern outskirts of the city near Ponteland",
    "57268885dd62a815002e886b": "Newcastle International Airport",
    "57268885dd62a815002e886c": "20 minutes",
    "57268885dd62a815002e886d": "five million passengers per year",
    "57268885dd62a815002e886e": "90",
    "572689385951b619008f761b": "the stations historic entrance",
    "572689385951b619008f761c": "The station is one of only six Grade One listed railway stations",
    "572689385951b619008f761d": "Queen Victoria,",
    "572689385951b619008f761e": "Robert Stephenson",
    "572689385951b619008f761f": "Manors,",
    "572689b6dd62a815002e8890": "three hours",
    "572689b6dd62a815002e8891": "three hours",
    "572689b6dd62a815002e8892": "Edinburgh",
    "572689b6dd62a815002e8893": "Virgin Trains East Coast",
    "572689b6dd62a815002e8894": "Northern Rail provides local and regional services",
    "57268a8fdd62a815002e88ce": "the Tyne and Wear Metro",
    "57268a8fdd62a815002e88cf": "five phases",
    "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d0": "the Tyne and Wear Metro",
    "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d1": "A bridge was built across the Tyne",
    "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d2": "37 million passengers a year",
    "57268bb25951b619008f7645": "All Change",
    "57268bb25951b619008f7646": "smart ticketing",
    "57268bb25951b619008f7647": "All Metro trains",
    "57268bb25951b619008f7648": "an entirely new fleet of trains and further extensions to the system",
    "57268bb25951b619008f7649": "trams as opposed to the current light rail trains",
    "57268d1b708984140094c9cd": "Gateshead Newcastle Western Bypass",
    "57268d1b708984140094c9ce": "the A69 heading west to Carlisle",
    "57268d1b708984140094c9cf": "Great North Road",
    "57268d1b708984140094c9d0": "Gateshead Newcastle Western Bypass",
    "57268d1b708984140094c9d1": "the capacity of the Tyne Tunnel",
    "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e6": "Go North East and Stagecoach North East",
    "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e7": "Haymarket bus station and Eldon Square bus station",
    "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e8": "Arriva North East, Go North East and Stagecoach North East",
    "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e9": "Tyne and Wear Passenger Transport Executive",
    "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3ea": "Arriva North East, Go North East and Stagecoach North East",
    "57269120708984140094ca59": "1998",
    "57269120708984140094ca5a": "Cycling",
    "57269120708984140094ca5b": "healthy living",
    "57269120708984140094ca5c": "one way streets",
    "57269120708984140094ca5d": "National Cycling strategy",
    "5726934f5951b619008f771d": "DFDS Seaways",
    "5726934f5951b619008f771e": "Gothenburg, Sweden, ceased at the end of October 2006",
    "5726934f5951b619008f771f": "high fuel prices and new competition",
    "5726934f5951b619008f7720": "Bergen and Stavanger, Norway was terminated late 2008",
    "5726934f5951b619008f7721": "Norwegian and Fjords cruise",
    "57269526dd62a815002e8a4e": "and seven independent schools with sixth forms",
    "57269526dd62a815002e8a4f": "Royal Grammar School",
    "57269526dd62a815002e8a50": "Royal Grammar School",
    "57269526dd62a815002e8a51": "Newcastle College",
    "57269526dd62a815002e8a52": ".",
    "57269698dd62a815002e8a6c": "Newcastle University and Northumbria University",
    "57269698dd62a815002e8a6d": "Newcastle University and Northumbria University",
    "57269698dd62a815002e8a6e": "Sunday Times University of the Year award",
    "57269698dd62a815002e8a6f": "University of Northumbria at Newcastle",
    "57269698dd62a815002e8a70": "Newcastle University and Northumbria University",
    "572699b55951b619008f778f": "Newcastle has three cathedrals",
    "572699b55951b619008f7790": "1474",
    "572699b55951b619008f7791": "the Coptic Cathedral",
    "572699b55951b619008f7792": "St Thomas the Martyr",
    "572699b55951b619008f7793": "parish churches",
    "57269b165951b619008f77b3": "The Parish Church of St Andrew",
    "57269b165951b619008f77b4": "1726",
    "57269b165951b619008f77b5": "the main porch",
    "57269b165951b619008f77b6": "It is surrounded by the last of the ancient churchyards",
    "57269b165951b619008f77b7": "The church tower",
    "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ca": "City Road",
    "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cb": "The Watermark business park",
    "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cc": "The entrance to studio 5 at the City Road complex",
    "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cd": "BBC North East and Cumbria",
    "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ce": "BBC Radio Newcastle",
    "57269d745951b619008f77d7": "NE1fm",
    "57269d745951b619008f77d8": "Newcastle Student Radio",
    "57269d745951b619008f77d9": "Hospedia  and online",
    "57269d745951b619008f77da": "Radio Lollipop",
    "57269d745951b619008f77db": "Newcastle University",
    "57269e80f1498d1400e8e520": "1770",
    "57269e80f1498d1400e8e521": "Archbishop of Westminster",
    "57269e80f1498d1400e8e522": "Lord Armstrong",
    "57269e80f1498d1400e8e523": "the incandescent light bulb",
    "57269e80f1498d1400e8e524": "Thailand",
    "57269fab5951b619008f7807": "Rutherford Grammar School",
    "57269fab5951b619008f7808": ".",
    "57269fab5951b619008f7809": ", Nobel Prize",
    "57269fab5951b619008f780a": "keyed Northumbrian smallpipes",
    "57269fab5951b619008f780b": "Newcastle",
    "5726710b708984140094c61d": "Brompton district of the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea",
    "5726710b708984140094c61e": "Queen Victoria and Prince Albert",
    "5726710b708984140094c61f": "1852",
    "5726710b708984140094c620": "Queen Victoria and Prince Albert",
    "572680ac708984140094c83d": "Kensington and Chelsea",
    "572680ac708984140094c83e": "1852",
    "572680ac708984140094c83f": "Queen Victoria and Prince Albert",
    "572680ac708984140094c840": "Department for Culture, Media and Sport",
    "572680ac708984140094c841": "2001",
    "57268294708984140094c877": "5 acres",
    "57268294708984140094c878": "145 galleries",
    "57268294708984140094c879": "5,000 years",
    "57268294708984140094c87a": "Asia and North Africa",
    "57268294708984140094c87b": "5,000 years",
    "572685cd5951b619008f7573": "the Great Exhibition of 1851",
    "572685cd5951b619008f7574": "Henry Cole",
    "572685cd5951b619008f7575": "the Museum of Manufactures",
    "572685cd5951b619008f7576": "South Kensington Museum",
    "572685cd5951b619008f7577": "Gottfried Semper",
    "57268d02f1498d1400e8e378": "Queen Victoria",
    "57268d02f1498d1400e8e379": "22 June 1857",
    "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37a": "George Wallis",
    "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37b": "22 June 1857",
    "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37c": "1949",
    "57268f2c708984140094ca25": "Before the return of the collections after the war",
    "57268f2c708984140094ca26": "a million and a half visitors",
    "57268f2c708984140094ca27": "Council of Industrial Design",
    "57268f2c708984140094ca28": "the Festival of Britain",
    "57268f2c708984140094ca29": "1948",
    "572691d7708984140094ca6d": "a rock concert",
    "572691d7708984140094ca6e": "Gryphon",
    "572691d7708984140094ca6f": "Roy Strong",
    "572691d7708984140094ca70": "mediaeval music and instrumentation",
    "57269656708984140094cafd": "Dundee",
    "57269656708984140094cafe": "\u00a376 million",
    "57269656708984140094caff": ". The V&A is not contributing financially, but will be providing expertise,",
    "57269656708984140094cb00": "\u00a343 million gallery",
    "57269656708984140094cb01": "and photography. It is planned that it could open within five years. Dundee City Council is expected to pay a major part of the running costs",
    "572698d7dd62a815002e8a98": "Brompton Park House",
    "572698d7dd62a815002e8a99": "the Sheepshanks Gallery",
    "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9a": "Francis Fowke",
    "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9b": "June 1862",
    "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9c": "the offices and board room",
    "57269c06708984140094cba1": "Owen Jones",
    "57269c06708984140094cba2": "Italian Renaissance",
    "57269c06708984140094cba3": "James Gamble & Reuben Townroe",
    "57269c06708984140094cba4": "Humphry Davy",
    "57269c06708984140094cba5": "Titian",
    "57269d68708984140094cbd7": "Philip Webb and William Morris",
    "57269d68708984140094cbd8": "Philip Webb and William Morris",
    "57269d68708984140094cbd9": "James Gamble",
    "57269d68708984140094cbda": "Alfred Stevens",
    "57269d68708984140094cbdb": "Sir Edward Poynter",
    "5726a0205951b619008f781b": "Henry Young Darracott Scott",
    "5726a0205951b619008f781c": "School for Naval Architects",
    "5726a0205951b619008f781d": "Cadeby stone",
    "5726a0205951b619008f781e": "prints and architectural drawings",
    "5726a0205951b619008f781f": "2008",
    "5726a2445951b619008f7861": "sgraffito",
    "5726a2445951b619008f7862": "Starkie Gardner",
    "5726a2445951b619008f7863": "1870\u201373",
    "5726a2445951b619008f7864": "the Art Library and what is now the sculpture gallery on the south side of the garden",
    "5726a2445951b619008f7865": "Reuben Townroe",
    "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5fe": "Aston Webb",
    "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5ff": "red brick and Portland stone",
    "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e600": "720 feet",
    "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e601": "an open work crown",
    "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e602": "The main windows to the galleries",
    "5726a9ff708984140094cd4b": "Alfred Drury",
    "5726a9ff708984140094cd4c": "four levels of galleries",
    "5726a9ff708984140094cd4d": "Alfred Drury",
    "5726a9ff708984140094cd4e": "marble",
    "5726a9ff708984140094cd4f": "Prince Albert",
    "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9e": "Art Library",
    "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9f": "the Henry Cole wing",
    "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca0": "a new entrance building",
    "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca1": "Christopher Hay and Douglas Coyne",
    "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca2": "a new entrance building",
    "5726afeb708984140094cdd7": "Gilbert Bayes sculpture gallery",
    "5726afeb708984140094cdd8": "the mosaic floors",
    "5726afeb708984140094cdd9": "FuturePlan",
    "5726afeb708984140094cdda": "South Kensington tube station",
    "5726afeb708984140094cddb": "Eva Ji\u0159i\u010dn\u00e1",
    "5726b12f5951b619008f7aaf": "Kim Wilkie",
    "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab0": "John Madejski Garden",
    "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab1": "an elliptical water feature",
    "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab2": "receptions, gatherings or exhibition purposes",
    "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab3": "American Sweetgum tree",
    "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e4": "2004",
    "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e5": "Royal Institute of British Architects",
    "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e7": "600,000 drawings",
    "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e6": "RIBA Drawings and Archives Collection",
    "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e8": "700,000",
    "5726b6e05951b619008f7b99": "Andrea Palladio",
    "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9a": "intosh, Charles Holden, Frank Hoar, Lord Richard Rogers, Lord Norman Foster, Sir Nicholas Grimshaw",
    "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9b": "330",
    "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9c": ", Sir George Gilbert Scott",
    "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9d": "Inigo Jones, Sir Christopher Wren, Sir John Vanbrugh",
    "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6a": "Bishopsgate",
    "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6b": "the Great Fire of London",
    "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6c": "c1600 from Bishopsgate",
    "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6d": "Montal",
    "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6e": "a column from the Alhambra",
    "5726bc505951b619008f7c79": "19,000 items from the Islamic world",
    "5726bc505951b619008f7c7a": "2006",
    "5726bc505951b619008f7c7b": "the Ardabil Carpet",
    "5726bc505951b619008f7c7c": "Spain",
    "5726bc505951b619008f7c7d": "1909",
    "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c0": "10,000 textiles and 6000 paintings",
    "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c1": "10,000 textiles and 6000 paintings",
    "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c2": "10,000 textiles and 6000 paintings",
    "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c4": "1991",
    "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c3": "Jawaharlal Nehru",
    "5726bf325951b619008f7cfd": "more than 70,000 works of art",
    "5726bf325951b619008f7cfe": "China, Japan and Korea",
    "5726bf325951b619008f7cff": "Tsui Gallery of Chinese art",
    "5726bf325951b619008f7d00": "1991",
    "5726bf325951b619008f7d01": "China, Japan and Korea",
    "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd8": "Toshiba",
    "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd9": "December 1986",
    "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fda": ".25 metres high and 1.",
    "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdb": "1550 to 1900",
    "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdc": "bronze",
    "5726c80c5951b619008f7de7": "14th to the 19th century",
    "5726c80c5951b619008f7de8": "Korea",
    "5726c80c5951b619008f7de9": "Refined Hindu and Buddhist sculptures",
    "5726c80c5951b619008f7dea": "pearl",
    "5726c80c5951b619008f7deb": "rracotta and ivory",
    "5726c9a4708984140094d16f": "Leonardo da Vinci",
    "5726c9a4708984140094d170": ", Forster I, Forster II, and Forster III",
    "5726c9a4708984140094d171": "14,000 books",
    "5726c9a4708984140094d172": "1869",
    "5726c9a4708984140094d173": "1876",
    "5726cc11dd62a815002e9086": "William Morris",
    "5726cc11dd62a815002e9087": "Charles Dickens and Beatrix Potter",
    "5726cc11dd62a815002e9088": "the 12th to 16th centuries",
    "5726cc11dd62a815002e9089": "Joan of Arc",
    "5726cc11dd62a815002e908a": "Lucas Horenbout",
    "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc4": "Word and Image Department",
    "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc5": "MODES cataloging system",
    "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc6": "Encoded Archival Description",
    "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc8": "). The Victoria and Albert Museum has a computer system",
    "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc7": "Search the Collections,",
    "5726cfa3708984140094d209": "2007",
    "5726cfa3708984140094d20a": "A large scale digitization project began in 2007 in that department. That project was entitled the Factory Project",
    "5726cfa3708984140094d20b": "Andy Warhol",
    "5726cfa3708984140094d20c": "15,000 images",
    "5726cfa3708984140094d20d": "The second step of the Factory Project is to catalog everything",
    "5726d4a45951b619008f7f69": "), William Thomas Beckford and Thomas Hope",
    "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6a": "Asia",
    "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6b": "Gian Lorenzo Bernini",
    "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6c": "Horace Walpole",
    "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6d": "cloth and wallpaper",
    "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdb": "the increase in tea drinking",
    "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecda": "entertainment and leisure",
    "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecde": "John Ruskin",
    "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdc": "the growth of mass production",
    "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdd": "the Arts and Crafts movement",
    "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed16": "Trajan's Column",
    "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed17": "cut in half",
    "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed18": "David",
    "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed19": ", friezes and tombs",
    "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed1a": "a glass case",
    "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e4": "1731",
    "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e5": "Frederick II the Great",
    "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e6": "1762 by Frederick II the Great",
    "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e7": "1909",
    "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e8": "Chinese and Japanese ceramics",
    "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd8": "William De Morgan and Bernard Leach",
    "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd9": "Britain and Holland",
    "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edda": "The largest objects in the collection are a series of elaborately ornamented ceramic stoves",
    "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddb": ". There is an extensive collection of Delftware produced in both Britain and Holland",
    "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddc": "Britain and Holland",
    "5726de7a5951b619008f80ab": "4000 years",
    "5726de7a5951b619008f80ac": "6000 items",
    "5726de7a5951b619008f80ad": "Ancient Egypt",
    "5726de7a5951b619008f80af": "Ren\u00e9 Lalique",
    "5726de7a5951b619008f80ae": "Ren\u00e9 Lalique",
    "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee52": "1994",
    "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee53": "Danny Lane",
    "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee54": "the gallery covering contemporary glass opened in 2004",
    "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee55": "Dale Chihuly",
    "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee56": "1243\u201348",
    "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c4": "10,000 British and 2,000 old master works",
    "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c5": "2,000 old master works",
    "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c6": "D\u00fcrer",
    "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c7": "Antonio Verrio, Paul Sandby",
    "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c8": "Antonio Verrio, Paul Sandby",
    "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed8": "14,000 outfits plus accessories",
    "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed9": "Word and Image department",
    "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eeda": "The costume collection is the most comprehensive in Britain",
    "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedb": "1913",
    "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedc": "Harrods",
    "5726e4eedd62a815002e9438": "In 2002, the Museum acquired the Costiff collection of 178 Vivienne Westwood costumes",
    "5726e4eedd62a815002e9439": "Vivienne Westwood",
    "5726e4eedd62a815002e943a": "178 Vivienne Westwood costumes",
    "5726e4eedd62a815002e943b": "178 Vivienne Westwood costumes",
    "5726e4eedd62a815002e943c": "The museum continues to acquire examples of modern fashion",
    "5726e680dd62a815002e946e": "1859 and 1865",
    "5726e680dd62a815002e946f": "1859 and 1865",
    "5726e680dd62a815002e9470": "art and furnishings",
    "5726e680dd62a815002e9471": "1882",
    "5726e680dd62a815002e9472": "\u00a3250,000",
    "5726e834dd62a815002e94a4": "1580",
    "5726e834dd62a815002e94a5": "Hans Vredeman de Vries",
    "5726e834dd62a815002e94a6": "c1750",
    "5726e834dd62a815002e94a7": "Germany",
    "5726e834dd62a815002e94a8": "Charles and Ray Eames",
    "5726e9c65951b619008f8247": "6000 items",
    "5726e9c65951b619008f8248": "Egypt",
    "5726e9c65951b619008f8249": "1869",
    "5726e9c65951b619008f824a": "154 gems",
    "5726e9c65951b619008f824b": "William and Judith Bollinger",
    "5726ee28708984140094d656": "secular and sacred",
    "5726ee28708984140094d657": "1496\u201397",
    "5726ee28708984140094d658": "8 tonnes",
    "5726ee28708984140094d659": "Sir George Gilbert Scott",
    "5726ee28708984140094d655": "There are over 10,000 objects made from silver or gold",
    "5726ef12dd62a815002e959e": "c1110",
    "5726ef12dd62a815002e959f": "gilt bronze",
    "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a0": "St Thomas Becket",
    "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a1": "c1180",
    "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a2": "copper",
    "5726f1ec708984140094d6aa": "5,100 names",
    "5726f1ec708984140094d6ad": "Bryan Davies",
    "5726f1ec708984140094d6ab": "Horniman Museum",
    "5726f1ec708984140094d6ac": "35 instruments from the museum",
    "5726f1ec708984140094d6a9": "25 February 2010",
    "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bc": "1130 British and 650 European oil paintings",
    "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bd": "1130 British and 650 European oil paintings",
    "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0be": "6800 British watercolours",
    "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bf": "Her Majesty the Queen Elizabeth II",
    "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0c0": "Andr\u00e9s Marzal De Sax",
    "5726f4a0708984140094d6e9": "233 paintings, mainly by contemporary British artists, and a similar number of drawings to the museum",
    "5726f4a0708984140094d6ea": "233 paintings, mainly by contemporary British artists, and a similar number of drawings",
    "5726f4a0708984140094d6eb": "A National Gallery of British Art",
    "5726f4a0708984140094d6ec": "The Hay Wain",
    "5726f4a0708984140094d6ed": "contemporary British artists",
    "5726f755708984140094d737": "1600\u20131800",
    "5726f755708984140094d738": "Madame de Pompadour",
    "5726f755708984140094d739": "Several French paintings",
    "5726f755708984140094d73a": "-",
    "5726f90b708984140094d75d": "Eadweard Muybridge",
    "5726f90b708984140094d75e": "1887",
    "5726f90b708984140094d75f": "781 plates",
    "5726f90b708984140094d760": "images of different animals and humans",
    "5726f90b708984140094d761": "James Lafayette",
    "5726fb18dd62a815002e96ce": "Byzantine and Anglo Saxon ivory sculptures",
    "5726fb18dd62a815002e96cf": "22,000 objects",
    "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d0": "400 AD to 1914",
    "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d1": "All uses of sculpture are represented, from tomb and memorial",
    "5726fc63dd62a815002e9706": "National Galleries of Scotland",
    "5726fc63dd62a815002e9707": "Neptune and Triton",
    "5726fc63dd62a815002e9708": "The Three Graces",
    "5726fc63dd62a815002e9709": "Bartolomeo Bon",
    "5726fc63dd62a815002e970a": ".",
    "5726fe95dd62a815002e9732": "20 works",
    "5726fe95dd62a815002e9733": "-",
    "5726fe95dd62a815002e9734": "1914",
    "5726fe95dd62a815002e9735": "museum collection",
    "5726fe95dd62a815002e9736": "St John the Baptist",
    "572700c8dd62a815002e976a": "Nicholas Stone",
    "572700c8dd62a815002e976b": "Joseph Wilton, John Flaxman",
    "572700c8dd62a815002e976c": "Joseph Wilton, John Flaxman",
    "572700c8dd62a815002e976d": "British and Europeans",
    "572702a3dd62a815002e9790": "Dorothy and Michael Hintze",
    "572702a3dd62a815002e9791": "1600 to 1950",
    "572702a3dd62a815002e9792": "Dorothy and Michael Hintze sculpture galleries",
    "572702a3dd62a815002e9793": "Henry Moore and Jacob Epstein",
    "572702a3dd62a815002e9794": "Tate Britain",
    "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23c": "53,000",
    "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23d": "western European though all populated continents are represented",
    "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23e": "the 1st century AD to the present",
    "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23f": ".",
    "572703fdf1498d1400e8f240": "technique",
    "57270541dd62a815002e97c8": "the Cloth of St Gereon",
    "57270541dd62a815002e97c9": ". A highlight of the collection is the four Devonshire Hunting Tapestries, very rare 15th-century tapestries, woven in the Netherlands",
    "57270541dd62a815002e97ca": "Both of the major English centres of tapestry weaving",
    "57270541dd62a815002e97cb": "the hunting of various animals",
    "57270541dd62a815002e97cc": "John Vanderbank",
    "57270676dd62a815002e97f0": ")",
    "57270676dd62a815002e97f1": "William Morris",
    "57270676dd62a815002e97f2": "1887",
    "57270676dd62a815002e97f3": "William Morris",
    "57270676dd62a815002e97f4": "Serge Chermayeff",
    "57270817708984140094d8c7": "Theatre Museum",
    "57270817708984140094d8c8": "2009",
    "57270817708984140094d8c9": "material about live performance in the UK",
    "57270817708984140094d8ca": "Shakespeare",
    "57270817708984140094d8cb": ". They hold the UK's biggest national collection of material about live performance",
    "57270ab9708984140094d8f7": "Conservation",
    "57270ab9708984140094d8f8": "temperature and light",
    "57270ab9708984140094d8f9": "Interventive treatment",
    "57270ab9708984140094d8fa": "Conservation",
    "57270ab9708984140094d8fb": ", correct packaging",
    "57267b755951b619008f7433": "The Walt Disney Company",
    "57267b755951b619008f7434": "1957",
    "57267b755951b619008f7435": "Columbus Avenue and West 66th Street in Manhattan",
    "57267b755951b619008f7436": "on Columbus Avenue and West 66th Street in Manhattan",
    "57267b755951b619008f7437": "Disney Media Networks",
    "57267ca75951b619008f7469": "1943",
    "57267ca75951b619008f746a": "NBC Blue Network",
    "57267ca75951b619008f746b": "1948",
    "57267ca75951b619008f746c": "ESPN",
    "57267ca75951b619008f746d": "Capital Cities Communications",
    "57267f1cdd62a815002e8740": "232 affiliated television stations throughout the United States and its territories",
    "57267f1cdd62a815002e8741": "Citadel Broadcasting",
    "57267f1cdd62a815002e8742": "and over 232 affiliated television stations throughout the United States and its territories",
    "57267f1cdd62a815002e8743": "television and Telecommunications Commission",
    "57267f1cdd62a815002e8744": "Citadel Broadcasting",
    "5726808bdd62a815002e8776": "National Broadcasting Company",
    "5726808bdd62a815002e8777": "NBC Blue and NBC Red",
    "5726808bdd62a815002e8778": ", and to test drama series.",
    "5726808bdd62a815002e8779": "drama series",
    "5726808bdd62a815002e877a": "NBC Blue and NBC Red",
    "572681ab708984140094c85d": "Mutual",
    "572681ab708984140094c85e": "in 1940",
    "572681ab708984140094c85f": "1940",
    "572681ab708984140094c860": "NBC Red or NBC Blue",
    "572681ab708984140094c861": "NBC Red or NBC Blue",
    "572684f5dd62a815002e87fc": "Mark Woods",
    "572684f5dd62a815002e87fd": "NBC Blue",
    "572684f5dd62a815002e87fe": "Dillon, Read",
    "572684f5dd62a815002e87ff": "David Sarnoff",
    "572684f5dd62a815002e8800": "5 million",
    "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29e": "Life Savers candy, drugstore chain Rexall",
    "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29f": "October 12, 1943",
    "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a0": "George B. Storer",
    "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a1": "president and CEO",
    "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a2": "June 30, 1951",
    "57268739708984140094c8ed": "the Magnetophon tape recorder",
    "57268739708984140094c8ee": "Paul Whiteman",
    "57268739708984140094c8ef": "ABC became an aggressive competitor to NBC and CBS",
    "57268739708984140094c8f0": "Bing Crosby",
    "57268739708984140094c8f1": "public service",
    "57269260dd62a815002e89ea": "155 million",
    "57269260dd62a815002e89eb": "ABC1",
    "57269260dd62a815002e89ec": "September 8, 2007",
    "57269260dd62a815002e89ed": "ABC International",
    "57269260dd62a815002e89ee": "United States",
    "57269344f1498d1400e8e43e": "In 1959, this rerun activity was completed with program syndication, with ABC Films selling programs to networks not owned by ABC",
    "57269344f1498d1400e8e43f": "ABC Films selling programs to networks not owned by ABC",
    "57269344f1498d1400e8e440": "Japan and Latin America",
    "57269344f1498d1400e8e441": ". In 1959, this rerun activity was completed with program syndication, with ABC Films selling programs to networks not owned by ABC",
    "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5c": "the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II",
    "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5d": "Beirut",
    "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5e": "Mainichi Broadcasting System",
    "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5f": "CBS and NBC were unable to cover the coronation live due to respective issues with",
    "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb60": ". Leonard Goldenson said that ABC's first international activity was broadcasting the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II in June 1953; CBS and NBC",
    "5726e5ac708984140094d51b": "-",
    "5726e5ac708984140094d51c": "Academy Awards",
    "5726e5ac708984140094d51d": "1965",
    "5726e5ac708984140094d51e": "Academy Awards",
    "5726e5ac708984140094d51f": "Tournament of Roses Parade",
    "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef30": "1974",
    "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef31": "Ryan Seacrest",
    "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef32": "1954 to 1956",
    "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef33": "-",
    "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef34": "TLC",
    "5726e671dd62a815002e9464": "General Hospital",
    "5726e671dd62a815002e9465": "1975",
    "5726e671dd62a815002e9466": "General Hospital",
    "5726e671dd62a815002e9467": "The View and The Chew,",
    "5726e671dd62a815002e9468": "1963",
    "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6e": "The Open Championship golf and The Wimbledon tennis tournaments to provide some presence for both events on American broadcast television. ABC also carries various X Games",
    "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6c": "2006",
    "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6b": "Eastern and Pacific Time",
    "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6a": "NBA games",
    "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6d": "The Open Championship golf and The Wimbledon tennis tournaments",
    "5726e860708984140094d579": "Frank Marx",
    "5726e860708984140094d57a": "2 through 6",
    "5726e860708984140094d57b": "1947",
    "5726e860708984140094d57c": "VHF channel 7",
    "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa0": "108 existing television stations",
    "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa1": "two television stations",
    "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa2": "DuMont Television Network",
    "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa3": ", CBS and NBC",
    "5726ea06dd62a815002e950a": "United Paramount Theatres",
    "5726ea06dd62a815002e950b": "Paramount Pictures",
    "5726ea06dd62a815002e950c": "United Paramount Theatres",
    "5726ea06dd62a815002e950d": "CBS",
    "5726ea06dd62a815002e950e": "Prudential Insurance Company of America",
    "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff2": "Leonard Goldenson",
    "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff3": "William S. Paley",
    "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff4": "June 6, 1951",
    "5726ed12708984140094d645": "1952",
    "5726ed12708984140094d646": "February 9, 1953",
    "5726ed12708984140094d647": "Paramount Theatres, Inc",
    "5726ed12708984140094d648": "1501 Broadway in Manhattan",
    "5726edeff1498d1400e8f024": "August 10, 1948",
    "5726edeff1498d1400e8f025": "In October 1948",
    "5726edeff1498d1400e8f026": "Mount Wilson",
    "5726edeff1498d1400e8f027": "The Prospect Studios",
    "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c6": "On September 30, 1960",
    "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c7": "The 1960s",
    "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c8": "William Hanna and Joseph Barbera",
    "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c9": "The 1960s",
    "5726f0865951b619008f82e5": "In 1959",
    "5726f0865951b619008f82e6": "NBC",
    "5726f0865951b619008f82e7": "In 1959",
    "5726f0865951b619008f82e8": "1985",
    "572734af708984140094dae3": "its circle logo",
    "572734af708984140094dae4": "Troika Design Group",
    "572734af708984140094dae5": "dots and stripes",
    "572734af708984140094dae6": "circle logo",
    "572735a15951b619008f86bf": "Pittard Sullivan",
    "572735a15951b619008f86c0": "2015",
    "572735a15951b619008f86c1": "We Love TV",
    "572735a15951b619008f86c2": "-",
    "572736625951b619008f86d1": "1993\u201394 season",
    "572736625951b619008f86d2": "1995\u201396 season",
    "572736625951b619008f86d3": "1983",
    "572736625951b619008f86d4": "That Special Feeling",
    "572736fc5951b619008f86d9": "1977",
    "572736fc5951b619008f86da": "black",
    "572736fc5951b619008f86db": "black",
    "57273799f1498d1400e8f4be": "Paul Rand",
    "57273799f1498d1400e8f4bf": "Bauhaus typeface designed by Herbert Bayer",
    "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c0": "Herbert Bayer",
    "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c1": "1962",
    "5727387b5951b619008f86e9": "ABC Radio",
    "5727387b5951b619008f86ea": "October 19, 2005",
    "5727387b5951b619008f86eb": "Entertainment Communications, Communications Resources, Kids Communications, News Communications, Corporate Communications, and International Communications",
    "57273954708984140094db05": "NBC, CBS and Fox",
    "57273954708984140094db06": "Dancing with the Stars",
    "57273954708984140094db07": "Anne Sweeney",
    "57273954708984140094db08": "NASCAR",
    "57273a0d708984140094db0d": "-",
    "57273a0d708984140094db0e": "Michael Eisner",
    "57273a0d708984140094db0f": "The Bachelor",
    "57273a0d708984140094db10": "The Bachelorette",
    "57273abef1498d1400e8f4da": "Time Warner Cable",
    "57273abef1498d1400e8f4db": "Federal Communications Commission",
    "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dc": "NBC",
    "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dd": "May 2",
    "57273b69dd62a815002e99d6": "2000",
    "57273b69dd62a815002e99d7": "The WB",
    "57273b69dd62a815002e99d8": "CBS",
    "57273c195951b619008f8721": "a game show",
    "57273c195951b619008f8722": "Regis Philbin",
    "57273c195951b619008f8723": "Buena Vista Television",
    "57273c195951b619008f8724": "Meredith Vieira",
    "57273d19708984140094db3d": "July 31, 1995",
    "57273d19708984140094db3e": "ABC Inc",
    "57273d19708984140094db3f": "Knight Ridder",
    "57273d19708984140094db40": "Robert Iger",
    "57273d19708984140094db41": "Sports Night",
    "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f508": "1965\u201366 season",
    "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f509": "third place",
    "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f50a": "Beating the Odds",
    "57273ef15951b619008f8751": "WABC, WABC-FM and WABC",
    "57273ef15951b619008f8752": "7 West 66th Street",
    "57273ef15951b619008f8753": ")) until 1946. The WJZ calls would later be reassigned to the then-ABC affiliate in Baltimore",
    "57273f9d708984140094db51": "Robert Kintner",
    "57273f9d708984140094db52": "the DuMont Television Network",
    "57273f9d708984140094db53": "UPT and the DuMont Television Network",
    "57273f9d708984140094db54": "5 million in cash",
    "5727403af1498d1400e8f526": "Paramount Pictures",
    "5727403af1498d1400e8f527": "The Lone Ranger",
    "5727403af1498d1400e8f528": "The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet",
    "57274118dd62a815002e9a1c": "Cheyenne",
    "57274118dd62a815002e9a1d": "Sugarfoot",
    "57274118dd62a815002e9a1e": "Walt Disney",
    "57274118dd62a815002e9a1f": "Warner Bros. Presents",
    "572741aaf1498d1400e8f53e": "Roy",
    "572741aaf1498d1400e8f53f": "$500,000",
    "572741aaf1498d1400e8f540": "Around 1954",
    "572741aaf1498d1400e8f541": "a new Sunday night program, Disneyland",
    "572742daf1498d1400e8f550": "Allen Shaw",
    "572742daf1498d1400e8f551": "Harold L. Neal",
    "572742daf1498d1400e8f552": "LOVE Radio",
    "572742daf1498d1400e8f553": ";",
    "5727436af1498d1400e8f558": "1969",
    "5727436af1498d1400e8f559": "Duel",
    "5727436af1498d1400e8f55a": "Movie of the Week",
    "5727436af1498d1400e8f55b": "400,000",
    "572743fb708984140094db93": "In the early 1970s",
    "572743fb708984140094db94": "CBS and NBC",
    "572743fb708984140094db95": "behavioral and demographic data",
    "5727448b5951b619008f87a1": "Monday Night Football",
    "5727448b5951b619008f87a2": "In 1970, ABC debuted Monday Night Football as part of its Monday prime time schedule",
    "5727448b5951b619008f87a3": "NBC",
    "5727448b5951b619008f87a4": "%\u201316",
    "57274633dd62a815002e9a4e": "1970",
    "57274633dd62a815002e9a4f": "1972",
    "57274633dd62a815002e9a50": "ABC Circle Films as a production unit",
    "572746d3dd62a815002e9a66": "cigarette advertising",
    "572746d3dd62a815002e9a67": "January 2, 1971",
    "572746d3dd62a815002e9a68": "Henry Plitt",
    "572746d3dd62a815002e9a69": "Elton Rule",
    "572747dd5951b619008f87a9": "1966",
    "572747dd5951b619008f87aa": "Happy Days",
    "572747dd5951b619008f87ab": "program development manager",
    "572747dd5951b619008f87ac": "Paramount Pictures",
    "572748745951b619008f87b1": "Fred Pierce",
    "572748745951b619008f87b2": "Fred Silverman",
    "572748745951b619008f87b3": "-",
    "572748745951b619008f87b4": "November 3, 1975",
    "5727492f708984140094dbb5": "president of NBC",
    "5727492f708984140094dbb6": "The Bionic Woman",
    "5727492f708984140094dbb7": "jiggle TV",
    "572749d7dd62a815002e9a90": "Alex Haley",
    "572749d7dd62a815002e9a91": "Aaron Spelling",
    "572749d7dd62a815002e9a92": "nine seasons",
    "572749d7dd62a815002e9a93": "1976\u201377 season",
    "572749d7dd62a815002e9a94": "Soap",
    "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b4": "Roone Arledge",
    "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b5": "ABC Sports",
    "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b6": "7 Lincoln Square",
    "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b7": "1979",
    "57274baff1498d1400e8f5dc": "In June 1978",
    "57274baff1498d1400e8f5dd": "Hugh Downs",
    "57274baff1498d1400e8f5de": "Barbara Walters",
    "57274baff1498d1400e8f5df": "MCA Inc",
    "57274cac708984140094dbdd": "ABC Cable News",
    "57274cac708984140094dbde": "ABC News Now",
    "57274cac708984140094dbdf": "WJRT-TV and WTVG",
    "57274cac708984140094dbe0": "WTVG",
    "57274d905951b619008f87e1": "The Writers Guild of America strike",
    "57274d905951b619008f87e2": "Duel,",
    "57274d905951b619008f87e3": "Disney",
    "57274e6a5951b619008f87f1": "ABC Entertainment Group",
    "57274e6a5951b619008f87f2": "ABC Entertainment Group",
    "57274e6a5951b619008f87f3": "Citadel Media",
    "57274e6a5951b619008f87f4": "iTunes",
    "57274f07708984140094dbed": "2010",
    "57274f07708984140094dbee": "2004",
    "57274f07708984140094dbef": "Fridays",
    "57274f07708984140094dbf0": "Wednesdays",
    "5727504b5951b619008f881d": "1970",
    "5727504b5951b619008f881e": "Worldvision Enterprises",
    "5727504b5951b619008f881f": "ABC Circle Films",
    "5727504b5951b619008f8820": "Turner Broadcasting System",
    "57275273dd62a815002e9b16": "Disney\u2013ABC Domestic Television",
    "57275273dd62a815002e9b17": "Disney\u2013ABC Domestic Television",
    "57275273dd62a815002e9b18": "Disney\u2013ABC Domestic Television",
    "57275273dd62a815002e9b19": "Selznick library",
    "57275339dd62a815002e9b28": "and WPVI",
    "57275339dd62a815002e9b29": "(or 300,794,157 Americans with at least one television set).",
    "57275339dd62a815002e9b2a": "WABC-TV and WPVI",
    "57275339dd62a815002e9b2b": "The network has an estimated national reach",
    "572754b5dd62a815002e9b44": "1946",
    "572754b5dd62a815002e9b45": "the seal of the Federal Communications Commission",
    "572754b5dd62a815002e9b46": "In 1957",
    "57275573708984140094dc45": "2011",
    "57275573708984140094dc46": "Supernanny",
    "57275573708984140094dc47": "HD",
    "57275573708984140094dc48": "Supernanny",
    "57275650708984140094dc5f": "720p high definition",
    "57275650708984140094dc60": "720p high definition",
    "57275650708984140094dc61": "11 other affiliates owned by various companies",
    "57275650708984140094dc62": "720p high definition",
    "57275743f1498d1400e8f680": "Body of Proof",
    "57275743f1498d1400e8f681": "Happy Endings",
    "57275743f1498d1400e8f682": "NBC",
    "57275743f1498d1400e8f683": "Body of Proof",
    "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b6": "All My Children and One Life to Live",
    "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b7": "Prospect Park",
    "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b8": "Hulu",
    "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b9": "The Revolution",
    "5727590df1498d1400e8f6ba": "the 18\u201349 demographic",
    "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6ca": "2004",
    "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cb": "CBS",
    "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cc": "The Goldbergs",
    "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cd": "The Neighbors",
    "57275a505951b619008f889f": "The Middle and Modern Family",
    "57275a505951b619008f88a0": "\"",
    "57275a505951b619008f88a1": "Sundays",
    "57275a505951b619008f88a2": "Tim Allen",
    "57275bfb708984140094dc97": "Daniel Burke",
    "57275bfb708984140094dc98": "Thomas Murphy",
    "57275bfb708984140094dc99": "NYPD Blue",
    "57275bfb708984140094dc9a": "Steven Bochco",
    "57275bfb708984140094dc9b": "ten seasons",
    "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6da": "In 1993",
    "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6db": "DIC Entertainment",
    "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6dc": "Time Warner Cable",
    "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6dd": "23",
    "57275e125951b619008f88d7": "Chicago radio station WLS",
    "57275e125951b619008f88d8": "May 9, 1960",
    "57275e125951b619008f88d9": "John Bassett",
    "57275e125951b619008f88da": "Chicago radio station WLS, which had shared airtime with WENR since the 1920s.",
    "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f4": "Wide World of Sports,",
    "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f5": "Sports Programs, Inc",
    "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f6": "Roone Arledge",
    "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f7": "Sports Programs, Inc",
    "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f706": "the American Broadcasting Companies,",
    "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f707": "The Dating Game,",
    "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f708": "The Newlywed Game",
    "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f709": "1330 Avenue of the Americas",
    "57276166dd62a815002e9bd8": "90",
    "57276166dd62a815002e9bd9": "Dynasty",
    "57276166dd62a815002e9bda": "Dynasty",
    "57276166dd62a815002e9bdb": "Alpha Repertory Television Service",
    "5727623a5951b619008f8921": "Infinity Broadcasting Corporation",
    "5727623a5951b619008f8922": "$25 million and $30 million) of Getty Oil",
    "5727623a5951b619008f8923": "The Entertainment Channel",
    "5727623a5951b619008f8924": "The Entertainment Channel, into a single cable channel called Arts & Entertainment Television",
    "572763a8708984140094dcd9": "Burke",
    "572763a8708984140094dcda": "chairman and CEO",
    "572763a8708984140094dcdb": "465 million",
    "572763a8708984140094dcdc": "s Funniest Home Videos",
    "572763a8708984140094dcdd": "Home Improvement",
    "572764855951b619008f8951": "General Hospital",
    "572764855951b619008f8952": "The View and The Chew and the soap opera General Hospital",
    "572764855951b619008f8953": "), the Sunday political talk show This Week, early morning news programs World News Now and America This Morning",
    "572764855951b619008f8954": "Jimmy Kimmel Live",
    "57276576dd62a815002e9c18": "New Jersey, Rhode Island and Delaware",
    "57276576dd62a815002e9c19": "WBMA",
    "57276576dd62a815002e9c1a": "WBND",
    "57276576dd62a815002e9c1b": "WLQP",
    "57276690708984140094dd01": "ABC Circle Films",
    "57276690708984140094dd02": "ABC Studios",
    "57276690708984140094dd03": "The Prospect Studios",
    "57276690708984140094dd04": "ABC Television Center, East",
    "5727678e5951b619008f8973": "Times Square Studios",
    "5727678e5951b619008f8974": "Good Morning America and Nightline",
    "5727678e5951b619008f8975": "Peter Jennings Way",
    "5727678e5951b619008f8976": "World News Tonight",
    "572768d9708984140094dd13": "ABC on Demand",
    "572768d9708984140094dd14": "ABC on Demand",
    "572768d9708984140094dd15": "2009",
    "572768d9708984140094dd16": "The Walt Disney Company",
    "572769e85951b619008f8985": "Hulu and ABC on Demand",
    "572769e85951b619008f8986": "eight days after their initial broadcast",
    "572769e85951b619008f8987": "fast forwarding of accessed content",
    "572769e85951b619008f8988": "January 7, 2014",
    "57276a8f5951b619008f8995": "LoyalKaspar",
    "57276a8f5951b619008f8996": ")",
    "57276a8f5951b619008f8997": "ABC Modern",
    "57276a8f5951b619008f8998": "ESPN on ABC",
    "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b2": "14 primary affiliates",
    "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b3": "14 primary affiliates",
    "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b4": "All-Channel Receiver Act",
    "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b5": "UHF tuning",
    "57276d7f708984140094dd3f": "Youngstown",
    "57276d7f708984140094dd40": "five times lower viewership",
    "57276d7f708984140094dd41": "WTRF",
    "57276d7f708984140094dd42": "the 1960s",
    "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd0": "Walt Disney Presents",
    "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd1": "Desilu Productions",
    "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd2": "In late 1958, Desilu Productions",
    "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd3": "April 1959",
    "5727705f5951b619008f89f3": "ABC Sunday Night Movie",
    "5727705f5951b619008f89f4": "5 million",
    "5727705f5951b619008f89f5": ". To catch up, ABC followed up The Flintstones with another animated series from Hanna-Barbera",
    "5727705f5951b619008f89f6": "The Jetsons",
    "5727705f5951b619008f89f7": "April 1, 1963",
    "572771a5f1498d1400e8f840": "ITT to ABC management",
    "572771a5f1498d1400e8f841": "United States Department of Justice",
    "572771a5f1498d1400e8f842": "the United States Department of Justice",
    "572771a5f1498d1400e8f843": "January 1, 1968",
    "57277373dd62a815002e9d24": "Capital Cities Communications",
    "57277373dd62a815002e9d25": "5 billion",
    "57277373dd62a815002e9d26": "Warren Buffett, who promised that his company Berkshire Hathaway",
    "57277373dd62a815002e9d27": "Scripps Company",
    "57277373dd62a815002e9d28": "12 television stations",
    "572774cf5951b619008f8a51": "September 5, 1985",
    "572774cf5951b619008f8a52": "ABC, Inc",
    "572774cf5951b619008f8a53": "president of ABC Broadcasting",
    "572774cf5951b619008f8a54": "Michael P",
    "572774cf5951b619008f8a55": "Roone Arledge",
    "57277585708984140094de2b": "Happy Days",
    "57277585708984140094de2c": "Happy Days",
    "57277585708984140094de2d": "NBC",
    "57277585708984140094de2e": "The Love Boat",
    "57277585708984140094de2f": "comedies",
    "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c4": "TGIF\" block (which promotions referenced stood for \"Thank Goodness It's Funny\"",
    "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c5": "Thank Goodness",
    "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c6": "'s Funny\"). Many of the series featured during the run of the block were produced by Miller-Boyett Productions, a Warner Bros",
    "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c7": "Warner Bros",
    "572776e85951b619008f8a7f": "a maximum of seven radio stations nationwide",
    "572776e85951b619008f8a80": "Charly",
    "572776e85951b619008f8a81": "ABC Pictures",
    "572776e85951b619008f8a82": "ABC Motion Pictures",
    "572776e85951b619008f8a83": "Redwood City, California",
    "5727780a5951b619008f8a9d": "westerns and detective series",
    "5727780a5951b619008f8a9e": "500",
    "5727780a5951b619008f8a9f": "a serious contender to NBC and CBS",
    "5727780a5951b619008f8aa0": "Ollie Treiz",
    "5727780a5951b619008f8aa1": "Dick Clark",
    "57277944f1498d1400e8f90a": "counterprogramming",
    "57277944f1498d1400e8f90b": ", and its detective shows",
    "57277944f1498d1400e8f90c": "Life",
    "57277944f1498d1400e8f90d": ", and its detective shows",
    "57277af2708984140094dec3": "WATCH ABC",
    "57277af2708984140094dec4": "WABC-TV and Philadelphia O&O WPVI",
    "57277af2708984140094dec5": "Hearst Television",
    "57277af2708984140094dec6": "WatchESPN",
    "57277bfc708984140094ded9": "The Sinclair Broadcast Group",
    "57277bfc708984140094deda": "The Sinclair Broadcast Group",
    "57277bfc708984140094dedb": "The Sinclair Broadcast Group",
    "57277bfc708984140094dedc": "28 ABC affiliates",
    "57277bfc708984140094dedd": "The Sinclair Broadcast Group is the largest operator of ABC stations",
    "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e76": "Start Here",
    "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e77": "Troika",
    "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e78": "ABC News",
    "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e79": "ABC News",
    "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea4": "WWSB and WOTV",
    "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea5": "WWSB and WOTV",
    "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea6": "WZZM and WOTV",
    "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea7": "-",
    "57269e8a5951b619008f77f5": ".",
    "57269e8a5951b619008f77f6": ". These included raids or invasions of the Qara Khitai, Caucasus, Khwarezmid Empire, Western Xia and Jin dynasties",
    "57269e8a5951b619008f77f7": "Western Xia and Jin dynasties",
    "57269e8a5951b619008f77f8": "Central Asia and China",
    "57269e8a5951b619008f77f9": "Western Xia and Jin dynasties",
    "5726a00d708984140094cc25": "\u00d6gedei Khan",
    "5726a00d708984140094cc26": "1227",
    "5726a00d708984140094cc27": ". His descendants extended the Mongol Empire",
    "5726a00d708984140094cc28": "\u00d6gedei Khan",
    "5726a00d708984140094cc29": "Mongolia",
    "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e578": "Tem\u00fcjin",
    "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e579": "Yes\u00fcgei",
    "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57a": "1162",
    "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57b": "a Tatar chieftain",
    "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbc": "Tem\u00fclen,",
    "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbd": "Hasar, Hachiun, and Tem\u00fcge,",
    "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbe": "B\u00f6rte,",
    "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbf": "Khongirad",
    "5726a340dd62a815002e8bc0": "Dai Setsen",
    "5726a4a9708984140094ccb7": "Begter",
    "5726a4a9708984140094ccb8": "s mother Hoelun",
    "5726a4a9708984140094ccb9": "Tem\u00fcjin and his brother Khasar",
    "5726a4a9708984140094ccba": ". Temujin's resentment erupted during one hunting excursion that Tem\u00fcjin and his brother Khasar",
    "5726a5f65951b619008f7903": "The Tayichi'ud enslaved Tem\u00fcjin (reportedly with a cangue, a",
    "5726a5f65951b619008f7904": ")",
    "5726a5f65951b619008f7905": ", the father of Chilaun",
    "5726a5f65951b619008f7906": "Jelme and Bo'orchu",
    "5726a5f65951b619008f7907": "a river crevice",
    "5726a784708984140094ccff": "arranged marriages were often used to solidify temporary alliances",
    "5726a784708984140094cd00": "Hoelun",
    "5726a784708984140094cd01": "Chinese dynasties",
    "5726a784708984140094cd02": "the need for alliances",
    "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c34": "B\u00f6rte of the Onggirat tribe",
    "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c35": "B\u00f6rte of the Onggirat tribe",
    "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c36": "Toghrul Khan of the Keraite tribe",
    "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c37": "Jochi",
    "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c38": "1185\u20131226",
    "5726a9ed5951b619008f7969": "three more sons",
    "5726a9ed5951b619008f796a": "Chagatai",
    "5726a9ed5951b619008f796b": "1187\u20141241",
    "5726a9ed5951b619008f796c": ")",
    "5726a9ed5951b619008f796d": "The names of at least six daughters are known",
    "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a2": "sworn brother or blood brother",
    "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a3": "Toghrul,",
    "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a4": "the Keraites",
    "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a5": "20,000 of his Keraite warriors",
    "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a6": "Jamukha,",
    "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ca": "the traditional Mongolian aristocracy",
    "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cb": "Kokochu",
    "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cc": "In 1186",
    "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cd": "Battle of Dalan Balzhut",
    "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ce": "Qara Khitai",
    "5726ae32708984140094cdab": "Yassa code",
    "5726ae32708984140094cdac": "wealth",
    "5726ae32708984140094cdad": "civilians and soldiers",
    "5726ae32708984140094cdae": "wealth",
    "5726af765951b619008f7a51": "Jochi",
    "5726af765951b619008f7a52": "Jamukha,",
    "5726af765951b619008f7a53": "Jamukha, who already opposed Tem\u00fcjin's forces; however, the internal dispute between Toghrul and Jamukha,",
    "5726af765951b619008f7a54": "Keraite tribe",
    "5726b0985951b619008f7a91": "The Naimans",
    "5726b0985951b619008f7a92": "1201",
    "5726b0985951b619008f7a93": "universal ruler",
    "5726b0985951b619008f7a94": "Subutai, Jelme",
    "5726b0985951b619008f7a95": "1206",
    "5726b1d95951b619008f7acd": "friendship and reunion",
    "5726b1d95951b619008f7ace": ".",
    "5726b1d95951b619008f7acf": "a noble death",
    "5726b1d95951b619008f7ad0": "a noble death",
    "5726b879708984140094cf01": "Wang Khan",
    "5726b879708984140094cf02": "the tribes led by Jamukha",
    "5726b879708984140094cf03": "Khasar",
    "5726b879708984140094cf04": "gathering good intelligence and understanding the motivations of his rivals, exemplified by his extensive spy network and Yam route systems",
    "5726b879708984140094cf05": "Wang Khan",
    "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf1": "1206",
    "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf2": "Khuruldai",
    "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf3": "Khagan",
    "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf4": "Tem\u00fcjin",
    "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf5": "Genghis Khan",
    "5726bb645951b619008f7c3b": "The Jin dynasty",
    "5726bb645951b619008f7c3c": "The commander of the Jin dynasty army",
    "5726bb645951b619008f7c3d": "Zhongdu",
    "5726bb645951b619008f7c3e": "Zhongdu (modern-day Beijing). This forced the Emperor Xuanzong to move his capital south to Kaifeng",
    "5726bb645951b619008f7c3f": "\u00d6gedei Khan",
    "5726bd655951b619008f7c9f": "Kuchlug,",
    "5726bd655951b619008f7ca0": "Liao dynasty",
    "5726bd655951b619008f7ca1": "20,000 soldiers",
    "5726bd655951b619008f7ca2": "Jebe,",
    "5726bd655951b619008f7ca3": "The Arrow",
    "5726bf135951b619008f7ce9": "inciting internal revolt",
    "5726bf135951b619008f7cea": "Kashgar",
    "5726bf135951b619008f7ceb": "Lake Balkhash",
    "5726bf135951b619008f7cec": ".",
    "5726bf135951b619008f7ced": ".",
    "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f76": "Muhammad",
    "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f77": "Inalchuq, the governor of the Khwarezmian city of Otrar",
    "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f78": "Mongols and a Muslim",
    "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f79": "10 tumens",
    "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f7a": "the Silk Road",
    "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa6": "the Tien Shan",
    "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa7": "The third division under Genghis Khan and Tolui",
    "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa8": "The second division under Jebe marched secretly to the southeast part of Khwarzemia",
    "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa9": "Genghis Khan and Tolui",
    "5726c20fdd62a815002e8faa": "Samarkand",
    "5726c3b3708984140094d0cf": ". This fragmentation",
    "5726c3b3708984140094d0d0": "Otrar",
    "5726c3b3708984140094d0d1": "molten silver",
    "5726c3b3708984140094d0d2": "to divide his army into small groups",
    "5726c3b3708984140094d0d3": "Subutai and Jebe",
    "5726c4c8708984140094d0f5": "Samarkand",
    "5726c4c8708984140094d0f6": "Bukhara",
    "5726c4c8708984140094d0f7": ".",
    "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae2": "captured enemies as body shields",
    "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae3": "The Mongols attacked Samarkand using captured enemies as body shields",
    "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae4": "pyramids of severed heads",
    "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddd": ".",
    "5726c7a85951b619008f7dde": "The city leaders",
    "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddf": "artisans and craftsmen",
    "5726c7a85951b619008f7de0": "the flail of God",
    "5726c7a85951b619008f7de1": ". Survivors from the citadel were executed, artisans and craftsmen",
    "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9046": "1223",
    "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9047": "Jebe and Subutai",
    "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9048": ". They also may have fought against the neighboring Volga Bulgars",
    "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9049": ")",
    "5726c9b0dd62a815002e904a": "Mstislav the Bold of Halych and Mstislav III of Kiev",
    "57272bcb5951b619008f8683": "Subutai and Jebe",
    "57272bcb5951b619008f8684": "Subutai and Jebe",
    "57272bcb5951b619008f8685": "Subutai and Jebe",
    "57272bcb5951b619008f8686": "In 1225",
    "57272bcb5951b619008f8687": "Samarkand",
    "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43a": "1226",
    "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43b": "1226",
    "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43c": ". According to legend, it was here that Genghis Khan",
    "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43d": "Yellow River",
    "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43e": "a line of five stars arranged in the sky",
    "57272dd55951b619008f8697": "Ning Hia",
    "57272dd55951b619008f8698": "Ma Jianlong",
    "57272dd55951b619008f8699": "arrows",
    "57272dd55951b619008f869a": "Ning Hia",
    "57272dd55951b619008f869b": "betrayal and resistance",
    "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44e": "Jochi",
    "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44f": "rezmid Empire by Genghis Khan, Chagatai",
    "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f450": "The succession of Genghis Khan was already a significant topic during the later years of his reign, as he reached old age.",
    "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f451": ", \u00d6gedei",
    "57272ff2708984140094dabd": "Chagatai and Jochi",
    "57272ff2708984140094dabe": "Chagatai and Jochi",
    "57272ff2708984140094dabf": "Chagatai and Jochi",
    "57272ff2708984140094dac0": "\u00d6gedei",
    "5727311d5951b619008f86ab": "1226",
    "5727311d5951b619008f86ac": "Khorasan",
    "5727311d5951b619008f86ad": "Urgench from destruction, as it belonged to territory allocated to him as a fief",
    "5727311d5951b619008f86ae": "Sultan Muhammad",
    "5727311d5951b619008f86af": ". Some scholars, notably Ratchnevsky, have commented on the possibility that Jochi was secretly poisoned",
    "57273249f1498d1400e8f46a": "Yinchuan, the capital of Western Xia",
    "57273249f1498d1400e8f46b": "hunting or battle",
    "57273249f1498d1400e8f46c": ". According to The Secret History of the Mongols Genghis Khan fell from his horse",
    "57273249f1498d1400e8f46d": "Western Xia princess taken as war booty",
    "57273249f1498d1400e8f46e": "Oirads",
    "572732f8f1498d1400e8f474": "Years before his death, Genghis Khan asked to be buried without markings",
    "572732f8f1498d1400e8f475": "Burkhan Khaldun mountain",
    "572732f8f1498d1400e8f476": "Onon River",
    "572732f8f1498d1400e8f477": "The Genghis Khan Mausoleum",
    "57273455f1498d1400e8f48c": "Edsen Khoroo",
    "57273455f1498d1400e8f48d": "Dongshan Dafo Dian",
    "57273455f1498d1400e8f48e": "Dongshan Dafo Dian",
    "57273455f1498d1400e8f48f": "In 1939",
    "57273455f1498d1400e8f490": "In 1968 during the Cultural Revolution, Red Guards",
    "57273581708984140094daeb": "October 6, 2004",
    "57273581708984140094daec": "a river",
    "57273581708984140094daed": "Gilgamesh of Uruk and Atilla the Hun",
    "57273581708984140094daee": "horses",
    "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b5": "the Yassa, created by Genghis Khan",
    "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b4": "the Yassa, created by Genghis Khan",
    "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b6": "a civilian and military code",
    "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b7": "Genghis Khan and his family",
    "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b8": "Genghis Khan and his family",
    "57273887dd62a815002e99a2": "There were tax exemptions",
    "57273887dd62a815002e99a3": "Ong Khan",
    "57273887dd62a815002e99a4": "The Mongol Empire practiced religious tolerance",
    "57273887dd62a815002e99a5": "The Mongol Empire practiced religious tolerance",
    "572739a75951b619008f86f7": "T\u00f6regene Khatun",
    "572739a75951b619008f86f8": "Pax Mongolica",
    "572739a75951b619008f86f9": "Chinese",
    "572739a75951b619008f86fa": "a civil state",
    "57273b1a5951b619008f8709": "and",
    "57273b1a5951b619008f870a": "Genghis Khan realised that he needed people who could govern cities",
    "57273b1a5951b619008f870b": "Jin dynasty",
    "57273b1a5951b619008f870c": "Khitan rulers,",
    "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e2": "Muqali, Jebe and Subutai",
    "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e3": "Karakorum",
    "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e4": "Muqali,",
    "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e5": "Muqali, Jebe and Subutai",
    "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e6": "absolute trust",
    "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f6": "rivers",
    "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f7": "Muslim and Chinese siege engines and engineers",
    "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f8": "feigned retreat to break enemy formations and to lure small enemy groups away from the larger group and defended position for ambush and counterattack",
    "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f9": "Muslim and Chinese siege engines and engineers",
    "57273dccdd62a815002e99fa": "the Sea of Japan",
    "57273dccdd62a815002e99fb": "the Caspian Sea to the Sea of Japan",
    "57273dccdd62a815002e99fc": "Genghis Khan",
    "57273dccdd62a815002e99fd": "1279",
    "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51e": "the Silk Road",
    "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51f": "Turkey",
    "57273eecf1498d1400e8f520": "meritocracy",
    "57273eecf1498d1400e8f521": "Genghis Khan is credited with bringing the Silk Road under one cohesive political environment. This allowed increased communication and trade",
    "5727404b708984140094db59": "In the early 1990s",
    "5727404b708984140094db5a": "the Mongolian national identity",
    "5727404b708984140094db5b": "Mongolian national identity",
    "5727404b708984140094db5c": "his butchery is exaggerated, while his positive role is underrated",
    "5727404b708984140094db5d": "Genghis Khan with the Mongolian national identity",
    "57274126dd62a815002e9a24": "Mongolian t\u00f6gr\u00f6g",
    "57274126dd62a815002e9a25": "20,000 Mongolian t\u00f6gr\u00f6g",
    "57274126dd62a815002e9a26": "Chinggis Khaan International Airport",
    "57274126dd62a815002e9a27": "There have been repeated discussions about regulating the use of his name and image",
    "57274126dd62a815002e9a28": "Chinggis Khaan International Airport",
    "5727515af1498d1400e8f63a": "Ikh Zasag law",
    "5727515af1498d1400e8f63b": "corruption and bribery",
    "5727515af1498d1400e8f63c": "Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj",
    "5727515af1498d1400e8f63d": "Ikh Zasag law",
    "57275250708984140094dc25": "Inner Mongolia",
    "57275250708984140094dc26": "5 million",
    "57275250708984140094dc27": "Kublai Khan",
    "57275250708984140094dc28": "Republic of China",
    "57275250708984140094dc29": "While Genghis Khan never conquered all of China",
    "572753af708984140094dc2f": "-",
    "572753af708984140094dc30": "10 to 15 million people",
    "572753af708984140094dc31": "10 to 15 million people",
    "572754cd5951b619008f8863": "Hulagu Khan",
    "572754cd5951b619008f8864": "the Mamluks of Egypt",
    "572754cd5951b619008f8865": "Ghazan Khan",
    "572754cd5951b619008f8866": "In 1237",
    "572754cd5951b619008f8867": "Novgorod and Pskov",
    "572756715951b619008f8877": "the famous Mughal emperors",
    "572756715951b619008f8878": "Genghis Khan and particularly Timur",
    "572756715951b619008f8879": ".",
    "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69a": "tenggis,",
    "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69b": "Lake Baikal and ocean",
    "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69c": "-spreading\". (Lake Baikal and ocean",
    "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69d": "Tenggis",
    "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69e": "Chinggis",
    "572758c3dd62a815002e9b78": "Chinggis Khaan",
    "572758c3dd62a815002e9b79": "Chinggis Khaan",
    "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7a": "Ti\u011bm\u00f9zh\u0113n",
    "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7b": "Genghis Khan",
    "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7c": "Tem\u00fcjin is written in Chinese as simplified Chinese: \u94c1\u6728\u771f; traditional Chinese: \u9435\u6728\u771e",
    "5726d8bd708984140094d35b": "pharma",
    "5726d8bd708984140094d35c": "tobacco and patent medicines",
    "5726d8bd708984140094d35d": "sorcery or even poison",
    "5726d8bd708984140094d35e": "outdated or only approproriate",
    "5726d8bd708984140094d35f": "tobacco and patent medicines",
    "5726d9935951b619008f7fed": "Pharmacists are healthcare professionals",
    "5726d9935951b619008f7fee": "optimal health outcomes for their patients",
    "5726d9935951b619008f7fef": "drug treatment",
    "5726d9935951b619008f7ff0": "Pharmacists are healthcare professionals with specialised education and training",
    "5726d9935951b619008f7ff1": "education and training",
    "5726da89dd62a815002e92b2": "General Pharmaceutical Council",
    "5726da89dd62a815002e92b3": "General Pharmaceutical Council",
    "5726da89dd62a815002e92b4": "the governing body for pharmacy health care professionals and this is who regulates the practice of pharmacists and pharmacy technicians",
    "5726da89dd62a815002e92b5": "a health care professional",
    "5726da89dd62a815002e92b6": "a health care professional",
    "5726db5add62a815002e92d5": "De Materia Medica",
    "5726db5add62a815002e92d6": "De Materia Medica",
    "5726db5add62a815002e92d7": "De Materia Medica",
    "5726db5add62a815002e92d4": "Diocles of Carystus",
    "5726db5add62a815002e92d8": "De Materia Medica",
    "5726dcbddd62a815002e9320": "respected",
    "5726dcbddd62a815002e9321": "Taih\u014d Code",
    "5726dcbddd62a815002e9322": "The place of pharmacists in society",
    "5726dcbddd62a815002e9323": "\u2014and even pharmacist assistants",
    "5726dcbddd62a815002e9324": "In the Imperial household",
    "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee04": "botany and chemistry",
    "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee05": "Avicenna",
    "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee06": "Avicenna",
    "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee08": "Avicenna",
    "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee07": "sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate,",
    "5726deed5951b619008f80c5": "Dubrovnik, Croatia, located inside the Franciscan monastery, opened in 1317",
    "5726deed5951b619008f80c6": "Dubrovnik",
    "5726deed5951b619008f80c7": "a museum",
    "5726deed5951b619008f80c8": "prescription books and antique drugs",
    "5726deed5951b619008f80c9": "1221",
    "5726e08e5951b619008f810f": "pharmacy legislation",
    "5726e08e5951b619008f8110": "prescriptions and patient safety issues",
    "5726e08e5951b619008f8111": "pharmacy legislation",
    "5726e08e5951b619008f8112": "prescriptions and patient safety issues",
    "5726e08e5951b619008f8113": "the use of trained pharmacy technicians",
    "5726e179dd62a815002e93ae": "a pharmacy practice residency",
    "5726e179dd62a815002e93af": ". Those pharmacists are often referred to as clinical pharmacists and they often specialize in various disciplines of pharmacy",
    "5726e179dd62a815002e93b0": "Because of the complexity of medications including specific indications",
    "5726e179dd62a815002e93b1": ". Those pharmacists are often referred to as clinical pharmacists",
    "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb2": "Hospital pharmacies can often be found within the premises of the hospital",
    "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb3": "a single dose of medicine",
    "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb4": ". Most hospital medications are unit-dose, or a single dose of medicine. Hospital pharmacists and trained pharmacy technicians",
    "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb5": "The high cost of medications",
    "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb6": "The high cost of medications",
    "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9404": "direct patient care services",
    "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9405": "direct patient care services",
    "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9406": "physicians and other healthcare professionals",
    "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9407": ". They often participate in patient care rounds drug product selection",
    "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9408": "and disease prevention. Clinical pharmacists care for patients in all health care settings",
    "5726e5c95951b619008f81cb": "creating a comprehensive drug therapy plan",
    "5726e5c95951b619008f81cc": "The clinical pharmacist",
    "5726e5c95951b619008f81cd": "a comprehensive drug therapy plan for patient-specific problems, identifying goals of therapy, and reviewing all prescribed medications prior to dispensing and administration",
    "5726e5c95951b619008f81ce": ", adverse drug reactions, and assess patient drug allergies",
    "5726e985dd62a815002e94da": "full independent prescribing authority",
    "5726e985dd62a815002e94db": "collaborative prescriptive and diagnostic authority",
    "5726e985dd62a815002e94dc": "In 2011 the board of Pharmaceutical Specialties approved ambulatory care pharmacy practice as a separate board certification",
    "5726e985dd62a815002e94dd": "Board Certified Ambulatory Care Pharmacist",
    "5726e985dd62a815002e94de": "Indian Health Service, and NIH",
    "5726ea985951b619008f8261": "medication regimen review (i.e. \"cognitive services",
    "5726ea985951b619008f8262": ") than on actual dispensing of drugs. Consultant pharmacists most typically work in nursing homes",
    "5726ea985951b619008f8263": "Kindred Healthcare and PharMerica",
    "5726ea985951b619008f8264": "Consultant pharmacy practice",
    "5726ea985951b619008f8265": "Consultant pharmacy practice",
    "5726eb4b5951b619008f826b": "Since about the year 2000",
    "5726eb4b5951b619008f826c": ". Many of these pharmacies are similar to community pharmacies",
    "5726eb4b5951b619008f826d": "online pharmacies",
    "5726eb4b5951b619008f826e": ". The primary difference is the method by which the medications are requested and received",
    "5726eb4b5951b619008f826f": "The primary difference is the method by which the medications are requested and received",
    "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00c": "While most Internet pharmacies sell prescription drugs and require a valid prescription",
    "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00d": "While most Internet pharmacies sell prescription drugs",
    "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00e": "Internet pharmacies sell prescription drugs and require a valid prescription",
    "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00f": "While most Internet pharmacies sell prescription drugs and require a valid prescription, some Internet pharmacies sell prescription drugs without requiring a prescription",
    "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f010": "Internet pharmacies sell prescription drugs and require a valid prescription",
    "5726edecdd62a815002e957e": ")",
    "5726edecdd62a815002e957f": "In the United States, in order for a prescription for a controlled substance to be valid, it must be issued for a legitimate medical purpose",
    "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05e": ")",
    "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05f": ")",
    "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f060": "to ensure that the prescription is valid",
    "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f061": "\"",
    "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f062": "Vicodin",
    "5726f0e35951b619008f82f7": "Canada and other countries, in order to reduce consumer costs. While in most cases importation of prescription medications",
    "5726f0e35951b619008f82f8": "Canada",
    "5726f0e35951b619008f82f9": "Canada and other countries, in order to reduce consumer costs. While in most cases importation of prescription medications violates Food and Drug Administration",
    "5726f0e35951b619008f82fa": ". There is no known case of any U.S. citizens buying Canadian drugs for personal use with a prescription, who has ever been charged by authorities",
    "5726f0e35951b619008f82fb": "importation of medications from Canada",
    "5726f2375951b619008f830f": "pharmacy practice science and applied information science",
    "5726f2375951b619008f8310": "information technology departments or for healthcare information technology vendor companies",
    "5726f2375951b619008f8311": "and health system interoperability goals",
    "5726f2375951b619008f8312": "Pharmacy informatics is the combination of pharmacy practice science and applied information science",
    "5726f2375951b619008f8313": "Pharmacy informatics is the combination of pharmacy practice science and applied information science",
    "5726f36cdd62a815002e95fe": "Specialty pharmacies",
    "5726f36cdd62a815002e95ff": "19 of 28 newly FDA approved medications",
    "5726f36cdd62a815002e9600": "chronic and complex disease states",
    "5726f36cdd62a815002e9601": "high cost injectable, oral, infused, or inhaled medications",
    "5726f36cdd62a815002e9602": "high cost injectable, oral, infused, or inhaled medications",
    "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0da": "separately from physicians",
    "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0db": ".",
    "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dc": "\" payments. However, the American Medical Association",
    "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dd": "7 to 10 percent of American physicians practices",
    "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0de": ". However, the American Medical Association (AMA) Code of Ethics provides that physicians may dispense drugs",
    "5726f635dd62a815002e9657": "United Kingdom",
    "5726f635dd62a815002e9656": "In some rural areas in the United Kingdom, there are dispensing physicians",
    "5726f635dd62a815002e9658": ") between a patient's home and the nearest retail pharmacy",
    "5726f635dd62a815002e9659": "6 kilometres) between a patient's home and the nearest retail pharmacy",
    "5726f7715951b619008f838d": "The reason for the majority rule is the high risk of a conflict of interest",
    "5726f7715951b619008f838e": "/",
    "5726f7715951b619008f838f": "checks and balances system",
    "5726f7715951b619008f8391": "The reason for the majority rule is the high risk of a conflict of interest",
    "5726f7715951b619008f8390": "The reason for the majority rule",
    "5726f868dd62a815002e9684": ". The result is a reconciliation of medication and patient education",
    "5726f868dd62a815002e9685": "medication and patient education",
    "5726f868dd62a815002e9686": ") currently being taken by an individual. The result is a reconciliation of medication and patient education",
    "5726f868dd62a815002e9687": "medication and patient education",
    "5726f868dd62a815002e9688": "reconciliation of medication and patient education",
    "5726f96ddd62a815002e9698": "Alberta and British Columbia",
    "5726f96ddd62a815002e9699": "the Australian Government",
    "5726f96ddd62a815002e969a": "medicine use reviews",
    "5726f96ddd62a815002e969b": "pharmaceutical care or clinical pharmacy",
    "5726f96ddd62a815002e969c": "Doctor of Pharmacy",
    "5726fa525951b619008f83f7": "the mortar and pestle",
    "5726fa525951b619008f83f8": "the mortar and pestle",
    "5726fa525951b619008f83f9": "Netherlands",
    "5726fa525951b619008f83fa": "Germany and Austria",
    "5726fa525951b619008f83fb": "France, Argentina, the United Kingdom, Belgium, Ireland, Italy, Spain, and India",
    "5726e65e708984140094d53d": "a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism",
    "5726e65e708984140094d53e": "pathogens",
    "5726e65e708984140094d53f": "the innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system",
    "5726e65e708984140094d540": "the blood\u2013brain barrier",
    "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efda": "a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism",
    "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdb": "pathogens",
    "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdc": "the innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system",
    "5728eff82ca10214002daadc": "pathogens",
    "5728eff82ca10214002daadd": "pathogens",
    "5728eff82ca10214002daade": "blood\u2013brain barrier",
    "5728eff82ca10214002daadf": "the blood\u2013brain barrier",
    "572a14af3f37b319004786c1": "pathogens",
    "572a14af3f37b319004786c3": "the innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system",
    "572a14af3f37b319004786c2": "the innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system",
    "572a14af3f37b319004786c4": "the neuroimmune system",
    "5726eb785951b619008f8275": "and neutralization by the immune system",
    "5726eb785951b619008f8276": ", multiple defense mechanisms",
    "5726eb785951b619008f8277": ". Other basic immune mechanisms evolved in ancient eukaryotes and remain in their modern descendants, such as plants and invertebrates",
    "5726eb785951b619008f8278": ", multiple defense mechanisms have also evolved to recognize and neutralize pathogens",
    "572a135daf94a219006aa79f": "bacteriophage",
    "572a135daf94a219006aa7a0": "defensins",
    "572a135daf94a219006aa7a1": "vaccination",
    "572a135daf94a219006aa7a2": "the immune system",
    "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe2": ", inflammatory diseases and cancer",
    "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe3": "Disorders of the immune system",
    "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe4": "Disorders of the immune system",
    "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe5": "Disorders of the immune system",
    "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe6": "Disorders of the immune system",
    "5728f2e26aef051400154896": "Immunodeficiency",
    "5728f2e26aef051400154897": "Disorders of the immune system",
    "5728f2e26aef051400154898": "Immunology",
    "5728f2e26aef051400154899": "Disorders of the immune system",
    "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f166": "the plague of Athens in 430 BC",
    "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f167": "scorpion venom",
    "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f168": "Louis Pasteur",
    "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f169": "Walter Reed",
    "5728f3724b864d1900165116": "Robert Koch",
    "5728f3724b864d1900165117": "microorganisms",
    "5728f3724b864d1900165118": "yellow fever virus",
    "5728f3724b864d1900165119": "430 BC",
    "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16e": "an immunological memory,",
    "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16f": "The immune system",
    "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f170": "a second layer of protection, the adaptive immune system",
    "5728f6446aef0514001548e4": "Innate immune systems are found in all plants and animals.",
    "5728f6446aef0514001548e5": "The immune system protects organisms from infection with layered defenses of increasing specificity.",
    "5728f6446aef0514001548e6": "an immunological memory",
    "5728f6446aef0514001548e7": "The immune system",
    "5728f7774b864d190016512e": "self and non-self molecules",
    "5728f7774b864d190016512f": "self and non-self molecules.",
    "5728f7774b864d1900165130": "self and non-self molecules.",
    "5728f7774b864d1900165131": "antigens",
    "5728f7774b864d1900165132": ". One class of non-self molecules are called antigens (short for antibody generators) and are defined as substances that bind to specific immune receptors",
    "5728f9882ca10214002dab5a": "pattern recognition receptors",
    "5728f9882ca10214002dab5b": "The innate immune system",
    "5728f9882ca10214002dab5c": "microorganisms",
    "5728f9882ca10214002dab5d": "the dominant system of host defense",
    "5728fb002ca10214002dab6a": "The waxy cuticle",
    "5728fb002ca10214002dab6b": "The waxy cuticle",
    "5728fb002ca10214002dab6c": ", and biological barriers",
    "5728fb002ca10214002dab6d": "mucus",
    "5728fb002ca10214002dab6e": "The flushing action of tears and urine",
    "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec7": "defensins and zinc",
    "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec8": "lysozyme and phospholipase A2",
    "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec9": "defensins and zinc",
    "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9eca": "gastric acid and proteases",
    "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ecb": "menarche",
    "5728fd206aef05140015494c": ", commensal flora",
    "5728fd206aef05140015494d": ". However, since most antibiotics non-specifically target bacteria and do not affect fungi",
    "5728fd206aef05140015494e": "lactobacilli",
    "5728fd206aef05140015494f": "pH or available iron",
    "572900f73f37b31900477f69": "Inflammation",
    "572900f73f37b31900477f6a": "increased blood flow into tissue",
    "572900f73f37b31900477f6b": "eicosanoids and cytokines",
    "572900f73f37b31900477f6c": "prostaglandins",
    "572900f73f37b31900477f6d": "Growth factors and cytotoxic factors",
    "572905ce1d04691400778f83": "Phagocytes",
    "572905ce1d04691400778f84": "cytokines",
    "572905ce1d04691400778f85": "a phagosome",
    "572905ce1d04691400778f86": "a phagolysosome",
    "572905ce1d04691400778f87": "engulfment of pathogens",
    "5729081d3f37b31900477fab": "Neutrophils and macrophages",
    "5729081d3f37b31900477fac": "Neutrophils and macrophages",
    "5729081d3f37b31900477fad": "Neutrophils and macrophages",
    "5729081d3f37b31900477fae": "chemotaxis",
    "5729081d3f37b31900477faf": "interleukin 1",
    "572908c13f37b31900477fbd": "Leukocytes",
    "572908c13f37b31900477fbe": "Leukocytes",
    "572908c13f37b31900477fbf": "the adaptive immune system",
    "572908c13f37b31900477fc0": "The innate leukocytes",
    "5729efab3f37b319004785cf": "Dendritic cells",
    "5729efab3f37b319004785d0": "neuronal dendrites",
    "5729efab3f37b319004785d1": "T cells",
    "5729efab3f37b319004785d2": "T cells",
    "5729f06f1d04691400779674": "missing self",
    "5729f06f1d04691400779673": "Natural killer cells, or NK cells",
    "5729f06f1d04691400779675": "MHC I",
    "5729f06f1d04691400779676": "killer cell immunoglobulin receptors",
    "5729f12e3f37b319004785e1": "\" antigens during a process called antigen presentation. Antigen specificity allows for the generation of responses that are tailored to specific pathogens",
    "5729f12e3f37b319004785e2": "antigen presentation",
    "5729f12e3f37b319004785e3": "pathogens",
    "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d3": "the killer T cell and the helper T cell",
    "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d4": "helper T cells and regulatory T cells",
    "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d5": "Class I MHC molecules",
    "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d6": "Class II MHC molecules",
    "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d7": "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells",
    "5729f39a6aef05140015514c": "Killer T cells",
    "5729f39a6aef05140015514e": "CD8",
    "5729f39a6aef05140015514d": "T cell receptor",
    "5729f39a6aef051400155150": "granulysin",
    "5729f39a6aef05140015514f": "perforin,",
    "5729f4b41d0469140077968b": "CD4 co-receptor, which recruits molecules inside the T cell (e.g., Lck",
    "5729f4b41d0469140077968c": "200\u2013300",
    "5729f4b41d0469140077968d": "200\u2013300",
    "5729f4b41d0469140077968e": "cytokines",
    "5729f4b41d0469140077968f": "CD40 ligand",
    "5729f5a03f37b31900478605": "cytotoxic T cells and NK cells",
    "5729f5a03f37b31900478606": "an alternative T cell receptor",
    "5729f5a03f37b31900478607": "Gamma delta T cells",
    "5729f5a03f37b31900478608": "receptor diversity",
    "5729f5a03f37b31900478609": "Gamma delta T cells",
    "5729f69caf94a219006aa6f9": "A B cell",
    "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fa": "proteolysis",
    "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fb": "lymphokines",
    "5729f799af94a219006aa707": "memory cells",
    "5729f799af94a219006aa708": "Immunological memory",
    "5729f799af94a219006aa709": "B cells and T cells",
    "5729f799af94a219006aa70a": "B cells and T cells",
    "5729f8516aef05140015516c": "microbes",
    "5729f8516aef05140015516d": "IgG",
    "5729f8516aef05140015516e": "passive protection",
    "5729f8516aef05140015516f": "protective passive immunity",
    "5729f9953f37b3190047861f": "immunomodulators",
    "5729f9953f37b31900478620": "adaptive and innate immune responses",
    "5729f9953f37b31900478621": "lupus erythematosus",
    "5729f9953f37b31900478622": "immunomodulators, altering the sensitivity of the immune system",
    "5729fa40af94a219006aa70f": "NFIL3",
    "5729fa40af94a219006aa710": "heart disease, chronic pain, and asthma",
    "5729fa40af94a219006aa711": "sleep deprivation",
    "5729fb003f37b31900478627": ". Conversely, some hormones are regulated by the immune system, notably thyroid hormone activity",
    "5729fb003f37b31900478628": "cholecalciferol",
    "5729fb003f37b31900478629": "thyroid hormone activity",
    "5729fb003f37b3190047862a": "cholecalciferol",
    "5729fc3d1d0469140077969d": "killer T cells",
    "5729fc3d1d0469140077969e": "MHC class I molecules",
    "5729fc3d1d0469140077969f": "viral antigens",
    "5729fc3d1d046914007796a0": "antibodies",
    "5729fd111d046914007796a5": "phagocytic cells",
    "5729fd111d046914007796a6": "PAMPs",
    "5729fd111d046914007796a7": "apoptosis",
    "5729fd111d046914007796a8": "Systemic acquired resistance",
    "5729fd111d046914007796a9": "RNA silencing mechanisms",
    "5729fe5c3f37b3190047862f": "autoimmune disorders",
    "5729fe5c3f37b31900478630": "T cells and antibodies",
    "5729fe5c3f37b31900478631": "thymus and bone marrow",
    "5729fe5c3f37b31900478632": "self antigens",
    "5729fefbaf94a219006aa739": "Immunodeficiencies",
    "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73a": "the young and the elderly",
    "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73b": "50 years of age",
    "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73c": "Immunodeficiencies",
    "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73d": "malnutrition",
    "5729ffda1d046914007796af": "vaccination",
    "5729ffda1d046914007796b0": "immunization",
    "5729ffda1d046914007796b1": "an antigen from a pathogen",
    "5729ffda1d046914007796b2": "the natural specificity of the immune system",
    "572a019f3f37b31900478643": "enzymes that digest the barrier, for example, by using a type II secretion system",
    "572a019f3f37b31900478644": "a type III secretion system",
    "572a019f3f37b31900478645": "shut down host defenses",
    "572a019f3f37b31900478646": "elude host immune responses",
    "572a02483f37b3190047864b": "Frank Burnet",
    "572a02483f37b3190047864c": "pathogens, an allograft",
    "572a02483f37b3190047864d": "histocompatibility",
    "572a02483f37b3190047864e": "Niels Jerne",
    "572a03086aef0514001551a2": "Glucocorticoids",
    "572a03086aef0514001551a3": "cytotoxic or immunosuppressive drugs",
    "572a03086aef0514001551a4": "Cytotoxic drugs inhibit the immune response by killing dividing cells such as activated T cells",
    "572a03086aef0514001551a5": "cyclosporin",
    "572a04d51d046914007796cd": "cytotoxic natural killer cells and CTLs",
    "572a04d51d046914007796ce": "cortisol and catecholamines",
    "572a04d51d046914007796cf": "melatonin. Inflammation causes a great deal of oxidative stress and the presence of melatonin",
    "572a04d51d046914007796d0": "free radical production",
    "572a058aaf94a219006aa751": "a vitamin D receptor",
    "572a058aaf94a219006aa752": "the steroid hormone calcitriol",
    "572a058aaf94a219006aa753": "a symbiotic relationship with vitamin D. Not only does the T-cell extend a vitamin D receptor",
    "572a058aaf94a219006aa754": "CYP27B1,",
    "572a058aaf94a219006aa755": "dendritic cells, keratinocytes and macrophages",
    "572a06af3f37b31900478667": "Pattern recognition receptors",
    "572a06af3f37b31900478668": "defensins",
    "572a06af3f37b31900478669": "The complement system and phagocytic cells",
    "572a06af3f37b3190047866a": "Ribonucleases and the RNA interference pathway",
    "572a07fc6aef0514001551dc": "immunoglobulins and T cell receptors",
    "572a07fc6aef0514001551dd": "Variable lymphocyte receptors",
    "572a07fc6aef0514001551de": "Variable lymphocyte receptors",
    "572a07fc6aef0514001551df": "Evolution of the adaptive immune system",
    "572a096e6aef0514001551e4": "lymphocytes",
    "572a096e6aef0514001551e5": "the restriction modification system",
    "572a096e6aef0514001551e6": "bacteriophages",
    "572a096e6aef0514001551e7": "CRISPR sequences",
    "572a0a686aef0514001551ec": ". In contrast, the humoral theory of immunity",
    "572a0a686aef0514001551ed": "Elie Metchnikoff",
    "572a0a686aef0514001551ee": ", phagocytes \u2013",
    "572a0a686aef0514001551ef": "Robert Koch and Emil von Behring",
    "572a0a686aef0514001551f0": "soluble components",
    "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f6": "cancers",
    "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f7": "MHC class I molecules",
    "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f8": "MHC class I molecules",
    "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f9": "macrophages and lymphocytes",
    "572a0bf96aef051400155204": "Hypersensitivity",
    "572a0bf96aef051400155205": "Type I \u2013 IV",
    "572a0bf96aef051400155206": "Type I hypersensitivity",
    "572a0bf96aef051400155207": "IgE,",
    "572a0bf96aef051400155208": "Type II hypersensitivity",
    "572a0ce11d046914007796fd": "intracellular pathogenesis",
    "572a0ce11d046914007796fe": "Salmonella",
    "572a0ce11d046914007796ff": "Plasmodium falciparum",
    "572a0ce11d04691400779700": "Mycobacterium tuberculosis",
    "572a0ce11d04691400779701": "A",
    "572a0e4b6aef051400155214": "antigenic variation",
    "572a0e4b6aef051400155215": "HIV,",
    "572a0e4b6aef051400155216": "Trypanosoma brucei",
    "572a0e4b6aef051400155217": "Masking antigens with host molecules",
    "572a0f073f37b3190047867f": "immune surveillance",
    "572a0f073f37b31900478680": "human papillomavirus",
    "572a0f073f37b31900478681": "tyrosinase",
    "572a0f073f37b31900478682": "melanomas",
    "572a0f073f37b31900478683": "melanocytes) into tumors called melanomas",
    "572a10cd6aef051400155222": "500 Da",
    "572a10cd6aef051400155223": "hydrophilic amino acids are overrepresented in epitope regions than hydrophobic amino acids",
    "572a10cd6aef051400155224": "Immunoproteomics",
    "572a10cd6aef051400155225": "B cells",
    "572a10cd6aef051400155226": "immunoinformatics",
    "572a12386aef051400155234": ", and norepinephrine",
    "572a12386aef051400155235": "APCs",
    "572a12386aef051400155236": "leptin, pituitary growth hormone",
    "572a12386aef051400155237": "Th1 immune responses",
    "572a142e3f37b319004786b9": "antibodies that have attached to these microbes or the binding of complement proteins to carbohydrates",
    "572a142e3f37b319004786bc": "a rapid killing response",
    "572a142e3f37b319004786ba": "signal amplification",
    "572a142e3f37b319004786bb": "a rapid killing response. The speed of the response is a result of signal amplification",
    "57271c235951b619008f860b": "Civil disobedience",
    "57271c235951b619008f860c": "the fight against apartheid",
    "57271c235951b619008f860d": "Singing Revolution",
    "57271c235951b619008f860e": "Ukraine",
    "57271c235951b619008f860f": "Georgia",
    "5728d4c03acd2414000dff9f": "Egyptians against the British occupation in the 1919 Revolution",
    "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa0": "Egyptians",
    "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa1": "Civil disobedience is one of the many ways people have rebelled against what they deem to be unfair laws",
    "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa2": "unfair laws",
    "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa3": "the American Civil Rights Movement",
    "57271f125951b619008f8635": "Antigone,",
    "57271f125951b619008f8636": "Oedipus",
    "57271f125951b619008f8637": "Creon",
    "57271f125951b619008f8638": "Creon",
    "57271f125951b619008f8639": ". She gives a stirring speech in which she tells him that she must obey her conscience rather than human law",
    "5728d5793acd2414000dffb3": "Antigone,",
    "5728d5793acd2414000dffb4": "Sophocles",
    "5728d5793acd2414000dffb5": "Creon, the current King of Thebes",
    "5728d5793acd2414000dffb6": "civil disobedience",
    "5728d5793acd2414000dffb7": ". She gives a stirring speech in which she tells him that she must obey her conscience rather than human law",
    "5727213c708984140094da35": "The Mask of Anarchy",
    "5727213c708984140094da36": "The Mask of Anarchy",
    "5727213c708984140094da38": "Satyagraha. Gandhi's Satyagraha",
    "5727213c708984140094da39": "a free India",
    "5727213c708984140094da37": "The Mask of Anarchy",
    "5728d63c4b864d1900164f18": "Percy Shelley",
    "5728d63c4b864d1900164f19": "the unjust forms of authority",
    "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1a": "nonviolent protest",
    "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1c": "The Mask of Anarchy",
    "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1b": "Gandhi in his doctrine of Satyagraha",
    "572726c9708984140094da7b": ". Marshall Cohen notes, \"It has been used to describe everything from bringing a test-case in the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official",
    "572726c9708984140094da7e": "Marshall Cohen",
    "572726c9708984140094da7c": "ambiguity",
    "572726c9708984140094da7d": "\" has always suffered from ambiguity and in modern times, become utterly debased",
    "5728d6f02ca10214002da90e": ", become utterly debased",
    "5728d6f02ca10214002da90f": "Marshall Cohen",
    "5728d6f02ca10214002da910": "\" has always suffered from ambiguity and in modern times, become utterly debased",
    "5728d6f02ca10214002da911": ". Indeed, for Vice President Agnew",
    "5728d6f02ca10214002da912": "\" has always suffered from ambiguity and in modern times, become utterly debased",
    "572807802ca10214002d9bf8": "LeGrande",
    "572807802ca10214002d9bf9": "extremely difficult, if not impossible",
    "572807802ca10214002d9bfa": "nonviolent civil disobedience, and violent civil disobedience",
    "572807802ca10214002d9bfb": "semantical problems",
    "572807802ca10214002d9bfc": ". Like Alice in Wonderland, he often finds that specific terminology has no more (or no less) meaning",
    "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4c": "LeGrande",
    "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4d": "(",
    "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4e": "terminology",
    "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4f": "lawful protest demonstration",
    "5728d7c54b864d1900164f50": "violent civil disobedience",
    "57280f974b864d1900164370": "Civil disobedience",
    "57280f974b864d1900164371": ".",
    "57280f974b864d1900164372": "s relation to the state and its laws",
    "57280f974b864d1900164373": "Civil disobedience",
    "57280f974b864d1900164374": "Civil disobedience",
    "5728d9403acd2414000e001b": "a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government",
    "5728d9403acd2414000e001c": "a constitutional impasse",
    "5728d9403acd2414000e001d": "private citizen",
    "5728d9403acd2414000e001e": ".",
    "5728d9403acd2414000e001f": "two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government",
    "572812e74b864d19001643ce": "The individual",
    "572812e74b864d19001643cf": "imprisonment",
    "572812e74b864d19001643d0": "The individual is the final judge of right and wrong",
    "572812e74b864d19001643d1": "Resign",
    "572812e74b864d19001643d2": "The individual",
    "5728dafe3acd2414000e005d": "The individual",
    "5728dafe3acd2414000e005e": "The individual",
    "5728dafe3acd2414000e005f": "The individual",
    "5728dafe3acd2414000e0060": "Resign",
    "5728dafe3acd2414000e0061": "The individual is the final judge of right and wrong",
    "5728151b4b864d1900164428": "only justified against governmental entities",
    "5728151b4b864d1900164429": "entities",
    "5728151b4b864d190016442a": "entities",
    "5728151b4b864d190016442b": "only justified against governmental entities",
    "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0080": "Some theories of civil disobedience hold that civil disobedience is only justified against governmental entities",
    "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0081": "civil disobedience is only justified against governmental entities",
    "5728dc2d3acd2414000e007f": "Some theories of civil disobedience hold that civil disobedience is only justified against governmental entities",
    "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0083": ".",
    "572818f54b864d190016446c": "public civil disobedience",
    "572818f54b864d190016446d": "covert lawbreaking",
    "572818f54b864d190016446e": "covert lawbreaking",
    "572818f54b864d190016446f": "the Book of Exodus",
    "572818f54b864d1900164470": "Shiphrah and Puah",
    "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d2": "It is usually recognized that lawbreaking, if it is not done publicly, at least must be publicly announced",
    "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d3": "rules that conflict with morality",
    "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d4": "covert lawbreaking",
    "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d5": "-",
    "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d6": "Book of Exodus",
    "57281c594b864d19001644a2": "force and violence",
    "57281c594b864d19001644a3": ".",
    "57281c594b864d19001644a4": ". It has been argued that, while both civil disobedience and civil rebellion",
    "57281c594b864d19001644a5": "tolerance of civil disobedience",
    "57281c594b864d19001644a6": ". It has been argued that, while both civil disobedience and civil rebellion",
    "5728df634b864d1900164fe2": ". It has been argued that, while both civil disobedience and civil rebellion",
    "5728df634b864d1900164fe3": "refusal to submit to arrest",
    "5728df634b864d1900164fe4": "refusal to submit to arrest",
    "5728df634b864d1900164fe6": "\" but holds that they do not have to be non-violent.",
    "5728202c4b864d19001644ec": "Revolutionary civil disobedience",
    "5728202c4b864d19001644ed": "the Hungarians",
    "5728202c4b864d19001644ee": "Ferenc De\u00e1k",
    "5728202c4b864d19001644ef": "Gandhi",
    "5728202c4b864d19001644f0": "Revolutionary civil disobedience",
    "5728e07e3acd2414000e00e9": "a simple disobedience of laws",
    "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ea": "Revolutionary civil disobedience",
    "5728e07e3acd2414000e00eb": "Revolutionary civil disobedience",
    "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ec": "Revolutionary civil disobedience",
    "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ed": "Revolutionary civil disobedience",
    "572822233acd2414000df555": "The earliest recorded incidents of collective civil disobedience",
    "572822233acd2414000df556": ". This is a form of jail solidarity",
    "572822233acd2414000df557": "The tax collector who arrested him rose to higher political office, and Thoreau's essay was not published until after the end of the Mexican War.",
    "572822233acd2414000df558": ". This is a form of jail solidarity",
    "572822233acd2414000df559": "after the end of the Mexican War",
    "5728e3c33acd2414000e0131": "The earliest recorded incidents of collective civil disobedience",
    "5728e3c33acd2414000e0132": "favorable bail conditions, or the release of all the activists. This is a form of jail solidarity",
    "5728e3c33acd2414000e0133": "This is a form of jail solidarity",
    "5728e3c33acd2414000e0134": "This is a form of jail solidarity",
    "5728e3c33acd2414000e0135": "of",
    "572825a92ca10214002d9efe": "a variety of different illegal acts",
    "572825a92ca10214002d9eff": "a propaganda purpose",
    "572825a92ca10214002d9f00": "Voice in the Wilderness",
    "572825a92ca10214002d9f01": "738 days",
    "572825a92ca10214002d9f02": ")-tall, 600-year-old California Redwood tree for 738 days, successfully preventing it from being cut down",
    "5728e5224b864d1900165032": "illegal acts",
    "5728e5224b864d1900165033": "civil disobedience",
    "5728e5224b864d1900165034": "illegal acts",
    "5728e5224b864d1900165035": ".\" Bedau also notes, though, that the very harmlessness of such entirely symbolic illegal protests toward public policy goals",
    "5728e5224b864d1900165036": "Julia Butterfly Hill",
    "5728284e3acd2414000df5cd": "Threatening government officials",
    "5728284e3acd2414000df5ce": "Wise up or die",
    "5728284e3acd2414000df5cf": "pure speech",
    "5728284e3acd2414000df5d0": "civil disobedience",
    "5728284e3acd2414000df5d1": "1978",
    "5728e5f43acd2414000e0171": "pure speech",
    "5728e5f43acd2414000e0172": "civil disobedience",
    "5728e5f43acd2414000e0173": "pure speech",
    "5728e5f43acd2414000e0174": "pure speech",
    "57282dfb4b864d1900164668": "civil disobedience",
    "57282dfb4b864d1900164669": "padlocking the gates",
    "57282dfb4b864d190016466a": "Some forms of civil disobedience",
    "57282dfb4b864d190016466b": "civil disobedience",
    "57282dfb4b864d190016466c": "illegal boycotts, refusals to pay taxes",
    "5728e715ff5b5019007da914": "civil disobedience",
    "5728e715ff5b5019007da916": "limited coercion",
    "5728e715ff5b5019007da917": "civil disobedience",
    "5728e715ff5b5019007da918": "civil disobedience",
    "5728e8212ca10214002daa6c": "criminal investigations and arrests",
    "5728e8212ca10214002daa6d": "talking to criminal investigators",
    "5728e8212ca10214002daa6e": "a fear of seeming rude",
    "5728e8212ca10214002daa6f": "and whether or not to talk to police officers",
    "5728e8212ca10214002daa70": "--",
    "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c5": ".",
    "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c6": ". Other civil disobedients who favor the existence of government",
    "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c7": ".",
    "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c8": ". Other civil disobedients who favor the existence of government",
    "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c9": "a violation of criminal law",
    "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01d9": "whether or not to plead guilty",
    "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01da": "An important decision for civil disobedients is whether or not to plead guilty",
    "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01db": "I am guilty of doing no wrong",
    "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dc": "An important decision for civil disobedients is whether or not to plead guilty",
    "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dd": "A plea of no contest",
    "5728ec6a4b864d19001650aa": "Camp Mercury nuclear test site",
    "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ab": "arrest",
    "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ac": "arrest",
    "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ad": "nolo contendere",
    "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ae": "suspended sentences",
    "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97c": "There may be many times when protesters choose to go to jail, as a way of continuing their protest",
    "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97d": "a way of continuing their protest, as a way of reminding their countrymen of injustice",
    "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97e": "...In particular, the neo-",
    "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97f": "as a way of continuing their protest",
    "5728eef92ca10214002daab0": "a plea bargain",
    "5728eef92ca10214002daab1": "pleading guilty",
    "5728eef92ca10214002daab2": "a plea bargain",
    "5728eef92ca10214002daab3": "a plea bargain",
    "5728eef92ca10214002daab4": "Mohandas Gandhi",
    "5728f50baf94a219006a9e55": "a defiant speech, or a speech explaining their actions, in allocution",
    "5728f50baf94a219006a9e56": "a defiant speech, or a speech explaining their actions, in allocution",
    "5728f50baf94a219006a9e57": "or a speech explaining their actions, in allocution",
    "5728f50baf94a219006a9e58": "a defiant speech, or a speech explaining their actions, in allocution",
    "5728f50baf94a219006a9e59": "a defiant speech, or a speech explaining their actions, in allocution",
    "5728facd4b864d1900165170": "an acquittal",
    "5728facd4b864d1900165171": "A technical defense",
    "5728facd4b864d1900165172": "an acquittal and avoid imprisonment or a fine",
    "5728facd4b864d1900165173": "Vietnam War",
    "5728facd4b864d1900165174": "A technical defense",
    "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef5": ". Therefore, conscientious lawbreakers must be punished",
    "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef6": ". Therefore, conscientious lawbreakers must be punished",
    "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef7": ". Therefore, conscientious lawbreakers must be punished",
    "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef8": ". Therefore, conscientious lawbreakers must be punished",
    "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef9": ". Therefore, conscientious lawbreakers must be punished",
    "5728fc9e1d04691400778f11": "Indirect civil disobedience",
    "5728fc9e1d04691400778f12": "Indirect civil disobedience involves violating a law which is not, itself, the object of protest, whereas direct civil disobedience",
    "5728fc9e1d04691400778f13": "the Vietnam War",
    "5728fc9e1d04691400778f14": "The necessity defense",
    "5728fc9e1d04691400778f15": "Fully Informed Jury Association activists",
    "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2b": "incapacitation and deterrence",
    "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2d": "incapacitation and deterrence",
    "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2e": "incapacitation and deterrence",
    "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2f": "incapacitation and deterrence",
    "57273a465951b619008f86ff": "Construction is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure",
    "57273a465951b619008f8700": "Construction differs from manufacturing",
    "57273a465951b619008f8701": "six to nine percent of the gross domestic product of developed countries",
    "57273a465951b619008f8702": "] design, and financing",
    "57273a465951b619008f8703": "a known client",
    "57273cca708984140094db33": "An architect normally manages the job, and a construction manager",
    "57273cca708984140094db34": "An architect normally manages the job, and a construction manager, design engineer, construction engineer or project manager",
    "57273cca708984140094db35": ", effective planning",
    "57273cca708984140094db36": "megaprojects",
    "57273cca708984140094db37": ", the environmental impact of the job",
    "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4fe": "infrastructure and industrial",
    "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4ff": "residential and non",
    "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f500": "heavy civil or heavy engineering",
    "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f501": "heavy civil or heavy engineering",
    "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f502": "Industrial",
    "57273e50dd62a815002e9a02": "a trade magazine for the construction industry",
    "57273e50dd62a815002e9a03": "Engineering News-Record",
    "57273e50dd62a815002e9a04": "2014",
    "57273e50dd62a815002e9a05": "transportation, sewer, hazardous waste and water",
    "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0a": "heavy and civil engineering construction",
    "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0b": "construction service firms",
    "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0c": "The Standard Industrial Classification and the newer North American Industry Classification System",
    "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0d": "construction service firms",
    "57274046dd62a815002e9a12": "Building construction",
    "57274046dd62a815002e9a13": "small renovations",
    "57274046dd62a815002e9a14": ", the owner of the property",
    "57274046dd62a815002e9a15": "structural collapse, cost overruns, and/or litigation",
    "57274046dd62a815002e9a16": "Building construction is the process of adding structure to real property or construction of buildings",
    "572742bd5951b619008f8785": "local building authority regulations and codes of practice",
    "572742bd5951b619008f8786": "brick versus stone, versus timber",
    "572742bd5951b619008f8787": "a lot of waste",
    "572742bd5951b619008f8788": "Residential construction",
    "572744aff1498d1400e8f588": "3D printing technology",
    "572744aff1498d1400e8f589": "20 hours",
    "572744aff1498d1400e8f58a": "2014",
    "572744aff1498d1400e8f58b": "2 metres (6 ft 7 in",
    "572745c6708984140094db9a": "plan the physical proceedings,",
    "572745c6708984140094db99": "designs into reality",
    "572745c6708984140094db9b": "the property owner",
    "572745c6708984140094db9c": ". Under this system, once the design is completed by the design team, a number of construction companies or construction management companies",
    "572745c6708984140094db9d": "the most cost efficient bidder",
    "57274e0d708984140094dbe5": "previously separated specialties, especially among large firms",
    "57274e0d708984140094dbe6": "entirely separate companies",
    "57274e0d708984140094dbe7": "design build",
    "57274e0d708984140094dbe8": "design build",
    "57274e975951b619008f87f9": "Several project structures can assist the owner in this integration, including design-build, partnering and construction management",
    "57274e975951b619008f87fa": "engineers and constructors",
    "57274e975951b619008f87fb": "partnering and construction management",
    "57274f67708984140094dbf5": "Cash flow problems",
    "57274f67708984140094dbf6": "Financial planning for the project",
    "57274f67708984140094dbf7": "Financial planning for the project",
    "57274f67708984140094dbf8": "Financial planning for the project",
    "5727502f708984140094dc07": "Mortgage bankers, accountants, and cost engineers",
    "5727502f708984140094dc08": "Mortgage bankers, accountants, and cost engineers",
    "5727502f708984140094dc09": "Cost engineers and estimators",
    "5727502f708984140094dc0b": "change orders or project changes",
    "5727502f708984140094dc0a": "Cost engineers and estimators",
    "572750e8dd62a815002e9af0": "zoning and building code requirements",
    "572750e8dd62a815002e9af1": "The project must adhere to zoning and building code requirements",
    "572750e8dd62a815002e9af2": "The project must adhere to zoning and building code requirements",
    "572750e8dd62a815002e9af3": "The project must adhere to zoning and building code requirements",
    "572750e8dd62a815002e9af4": "An attorney",
    "572751b4708984140094dc1b": "A construction project",
    "572751b4708984140094dc1c": "A contract",
    "572751b4708984140094dc1d": "A construction project is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations, each of which all parties must carefully consider.",
    "572751b4708984140094dc1e": "that each side is capable of performing the obligations set out",
    "572751b4708984140094dc1f": "A construction project",
    "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0e": "relationship contracting",
    "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0f": "partnering such as Public-Private Partnering",
    "5727526cdd62a815002e9b10": "partnering",
    "5727526cdd62a815002e9b11": "There is also a growing number of new forms of procurement that involve relationship contracting",
    "572753335951b619008f8853": "the architect or engineer",
    "572753335951b619008f8854": ". In this arrangement, the architect or engineer acts as the project coordinator",
    "572753335951b619008f8855": "client and the main contractor",
    "572753335951b619008f8856": ". In this arrangement, the architect or engineer",
    "572753335951b619008f8857": "the building is ready to occupy",
    "57275411dd62a815002e9b30": "The owner",
    "57275411dd62a815002e9b31": "The owner produces a list of requirements for a project",
    "57275411dd62a815002e9b32": "The owner selects the ideas he or she likes best and hires the appropriate contractor",
    "57275411dd62a815002e9b33": "a consortium of several contractors working together",
    "57275411dd62a815002e9b34": "they design phase 2",
    "572754fff1498d1400e8f660": "Before the foundation can be dug, contractors",
    "572754fff1498d1400e8f661": "damage",
    "572754fff1498d1400e8f662": "phone, and cable facilities",
    "572754fff1498d1400e8f663": "During the construction of a building, the municipal building inspector",
    "572754fff1498d1400e8f664": "an occupancy permit",
    "572755b7708984140094dc4d": "960 billion in annual revenue",
    "572755b7708984140094dc4e": "$680 billion",
    "572755b7708984140094dc4f": "667,000 firms employing 1 million contractors",
    "572755b7708984140094dc50": "fewer than 10 employees",
    "572755b7708984140094dc51": "828,000 women were employed in the construction industry",
    "5727565ef1498d1400e8f674": "\u00a342,090",
    "5727565ef1498d1400e8f675": "\u00a342,090",
    "5727565ef1498d1400e8f676": "$100,000 annually, depending on their trade",
    "572756fe708984140094dc71": "Construction",
    "572756fe708984140094dc72": ". Other major causes of fatalities in the construction industry include electrocution, transportation accidents, and trench cave-",
    "572756fe708984140094dc73": ". Other major causes of fatalities in the construction industry",
    "572756fe708984140094dc74": "Proper safety equipment such as harnesses and guardrails",
    "572746addd62a815002e9a5e": "independent schools",
    "572746addd62a815002e9a5f": "academic scholarship",
    "572746addd62a815002e9a60": "tuition",
    "572746addd62a815002e9a61": "the right to select their students",
    "57274712708984140094dbad": "Annual tuition fees",
    "57274712708984140094dbae": "universities and other tertiary institutions",
    "57274712708984140094dbaf": "Australia",
    "57274712708984140094dbb0": "Australia and Canada",
    "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59a": "lower sixth",
    "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59b": "upper sixth",
    "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59c": "The secondary level",
    "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59d": "peer tuitions",
    "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59e": "the best teachers",
    "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a4": "Religiously affiliated and denominational schools",
    "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a5": "Religiously affiliated and denominational schools",
    "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a6": "Religiously affiliated and denominational schools form a subcategory of private schools. Some such schools teach religious education",
    "5727490bdd62a815002e9a82": "expulsion",
    "5727490bdd62a815002e9a83": "a compulsory blazer",
    "5727490bdd62a815002e9a84": "Private schools in Australia are always more expensive than their public counterparts",
    "57274971708984140094dbbb": "Presbyterian Church",
    "57274971708984140094dbbc": "Uniting Church and Presbyterian Church",
    "57274971708984140094dbbd": "Sydney",
    "57274971708984140094dbbe": ") and St Joseph's College, Hunters Hill, as well as Loreto Kirribilli, Monte Sant Angelo Mercy College",
    "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9a": "Article 7",
    "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9b": "Gleichschaltung",
    "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9c": "8% (including rise from 0.5% to 6.1% in the former GDR). Percent of students in private high schools",
    "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9d": "Percent of students in private high schools",
    "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9e": ".",
    "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bc": "Sonderungsverbot",
    "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bd": "Ersatzschulen are ordinary primary or secondary schools",
    "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5be": "-called Sonderungsverbot). Therefore, most Ersatzschulen have very low tuition fees",
    "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d4": "Erg\u00e4nzungsschulen",
    "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d5": "vocational schools",
    "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d6": "Most of these schools are vocational schools",
    "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d7": "religious groups",
    "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e4": "an unaided independent school",
    "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e5": "the CBSE",
    "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e6": "CBSE and the CISCE",
    "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e7": "the union government and the state governments",
    "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa4": "trusts and societies",
    "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa5": "India",
    "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa6": "Annual Status of Education Report",
    "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa7": "Recognition",
    "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa8": "English",
    "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aae": "scoil phr\u00edobh\u00e1ideach",
    "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aaf": ". If the school wishes to employ extra teachers they are paid for with school fees",
    "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab0": "\u20ac25,000 per year. The fee-paying schools are usually run by a religious order, i.e.",
    "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab1": "the Society of Jesus",
    "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab2": "\u20ac25,000 per year",
    "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f6": "1957",
    "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f7": "Chinese as the medium of instruction",
    "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f8": "Chinese as the medium of instruction",
    "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f9": "National Type schools",
    "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5fa": "Over 60 schools converted to become National Type schools",
    "57274e145951b619008f87e7": "The other category of schools are those run and partly or fully funded by private individuals, private organizations and religious groups.",
    "57274e145951b619008f87e8": "The standard and the quality of education is quite high",
    "57274e145951b619008f87e9": "Kathmandu",
    "57274e145951b619008f87ea": "English",
    "57274e145951b619008f87eb": "Nepali",
    "57274eca5951b619008f87ff": "88 private schools in New Zealand",
    "57274eca5951b619008f8800": "88 private schools in New Zealand",
    "57274eca5951b619008f8801": "28,000 students",
    "57274eca5951b619008f8802": "Catholic school system",
    "57274eca5951b619008f8803": "Auckland",
    "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61e": "Anglican",
    "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61f": "Wellington",
    "57274f49f1498d1400e8f620": "Presbyterian",
    "57274f49f1498d1400e8f621": "Christchurch",
    "57274f49f1498d1400e8f622": "Society of St Pius X",
    "5727500f708984140094dbfd": "7",
    "5727500f708984140094dbfe": ".5% of primary enrollment, 32% of secondary enrollment and about 80% of tertiary enrollment",
    "5727500f708984140094dbff": ".5% of primary enrollment, 32% of secondary enrollment and about 80% of tertiary enrollment",
    "5727500f708984140094dc00": "August 1992",
    "5727500f708984140094dc01": "English, mathematics and natural science",
    "572750df5951b619008f882f": "The Education Service Contracting scheme",
    "572750df5951b619008f8830": "The Tuition Fee Supplement",
    "572750df5951b619008f8831": "The Private Education Student Financial Assistance",
    "5727515f708984140094dc11": "The South African Schools Act of 1996",
    "5727515f708984140094dc12": "1996",
    "5727515f708984140094dc13": "Some of the oldest schools in South Africa are private church schools",
    "5727515f708984140094dc14": "Some of the oldest schools in South Africa are private church schools",
    "5727515f708984140094dc15": "Some of the oldest schools in South Africa are private church schools",
    "57275409708984140094dc35": "government schools formerly reserved for white children",
    "57275409708984140094dc36": "These schools tend to produce better academic results than government schools formerly reserved for other race groups",
    "57275409708984140094dc37": "compulsory school fees, and formerly model C schools tend to set much higher school fees",
    "572754dd708984140094dc3b": "Over 10% of Swedish pupils were enrolled in private schools",
    "572754dd708984140094dc3c": "In Sweden, pupils are free to choose a private school",
    "572754dd708984140094dc3d": "700 employees and teaches nearly 10,000 pupils",
    "572754dd708984140094dc3e": "The Knowledge School\u201d",
    "572754dd708984140094dc3f": "school voucher model",
    "572756265951b619008f886d": "13 years old",
    "572756265951b619008f886e": "Private schools",
    "572756265951b619008f886f": "9 per cent",
    "572756265951b619008f8870": "13 per cent",
    "572756265951b619008f8871": ",000 and above per year",
    "572757bef1498d1400e8f690": "Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka",
    "572757bef1498d1400e8f691": "segregation academies",
    "572757bef1498d1400e8f692": ".",
    "572757bef1498d1400e8f693": "white students",
    "572757bef1498d1400e8f694": ". South, many white students",
    "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6ae": ", endowments, scholarship/voucher funds, and donations and grants from religious organizations or private individuals",
    "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6af": "the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment",
    "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b0": "Blaine Amendments",
    "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b1": "charter status",
    "572759665951b619008f8883": "Massachusetts",
    "572759665951b619008f8884": "1852",
    "572759665951b619008f8885": "1972",
    "572759665951b619008f8886": "510",
    "572759665951b619008f8887": "McCrary",
    "572759dbdd62a815002e9b94": "$40,000 annually for day schools in New York City, and nearly $50,000 for boarding schools",
    "572759dbdd62a815002e9b95": "$40,000 annually for day schools in New York City, and nearly $50,000 for boarding schools.",
    "572759dbdd62a815002e9b96": "Groton School",
    "572759dbdd62a815002e9b97": "$50,000 for boarding schools. However, tuition did not cover operating expenses",
    "5727aa413acd2414000de921": "John Harvard",
    "5727aa413acd2414000de922": "after its 1977 merger with Radcliffe College",
    "5727aa413acd2414000de923": "Harvard College",
    "5727aa413acd2414000de924": "Association of American Universities",
    "5727aa413acd2414000de925": "the Association of American Universities",
    "5727aeac3acd2414000de987": "Harvard Library",
    "5727aeac3acd2414000de988": "79 individual libraries with over 18 million volumes",
    "5727aeac3acd2414000de989": "18 million volumes",
    "5727aeac3acd2414000de98a": ", several foreign heads of state",
    "5727aeac3acd2414000de98b": ", 18 Fields Medalists and 13 Turing Award winners",
    "5727aec03acd2414000de991": "Cambridge",
    "5727aec03acd2414000de992": "6 billion financial endowment is the largest of any academic institution",
    "5727aec03acd2414000de993": "the Charles River",
    "5727aec03acd2414000de994": "eleven separate academic units",
    "5727aec03acd2414000de995": "Harvard Yard in Cambridge",
    "5727afa82ca10214002d93c2": "1636",
    "5727afa82ca10214002d93c3": "Harvard Corporation",
    "5727afa82ca10214002d93c4": "In 1638",
    "5727afa82ca10214002d93c5": "In 1639",
    "5727afa82ca10214002d93c6": "1650",
    "5727b0892ca10214002d93e8": "Puritan ministers",
    "5727b0892ca10214002d93e9": "English university model",
    "5727b0892ca10214002d93ea": "It was never affiliated with any particular denomination",
    "5727b8df3acd2414000dea99": "1804",
    "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9a": "Samuel Webber",
    "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9b": "1805",
    "5727c0402ca10214002d9564": "Louis Agassiz",
    "5727c0402ca10214002d9565": "intuition",
    "5727c0402ca10214002d9566": "Thomas Reid and Dugald Stewart",
    "5727c3b02ca10214002d95ba": "Charles W",
    "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bb": "Transcendentalist Unitarian convictions",
    "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bc": "William Ellery Channing and Ralph Waldo Emerson",
    "5727c55bff5b5019007d94ce": "James Bryant Conant",
    "5727c55bff5b5019007d94cf": "James Bryant Conant",
    "5727c55bff5b5019007d94d0": "Report,",
    "5727c69d3acd2414000dec13": "Women remained segregated at Radcliffe",
    "5727c69d3acd2414000dec14": "1977",
    "5727c69d3acd2414000dec15": "Women remained segregated at Radcliffe",
    "5727c8863acd2414000dec49": "Cambridge",
    "5727c8863acd2414000dec4a": "Sever Hall and University Hall",
    "5727c8863acd2414000dec4b": "or near the Charles River",
    "5727c8863acd2414000dec4c": "a mile northwest of the Yard",
    "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9576": "The Harvard Business School",
    "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9577": "Weeks Bridge",
    "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9578": "Longwood Medical and Academic Area",
    "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d72": "Harvard has purchased tracts of land in Allston",
    "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d73": "a shuttle service and/or a tram",
    "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d74": "Harvard has purchased tracts of land in Allston",
    "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f0": "2,400",
    "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f1": "7,200 undergraduates and 14,000 graduate students",
    "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f2": "14,000 graduate students",
    "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f3": "The school color is crimson",
    "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f4": "1858",
    "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c4": "Harvard has the largest university endowment in the world",
    "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c5": "Harvard has the largest university endowment in the world",
    "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c6": "Allston Science Complex",
    "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c7": "$159 million for students, and a Pell Grant reserve of $4.093 million available for disbursement",
    "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c8": "159 million for students",
    "5727d0f73acd2414000ded13": "230 million",
    "5727d0f73acd2414000ded14": "Duke",
    "5727d0f73acd2414000ded15": "230 million",
    "5727d1c93acd2414000ded3f": "Undergraduate admission to Harvard",
    "5727d1c93acd2414000ded40": "2007",
    "5727d1c93acd2414000ded41": "Undergraduate admission to Harvard is characterized by the Carnegie Foundation as \"more selective, lower transfer-in\". Harvard College accepted 5.",
    "5727d1c93acd2414000ded42": "2016",
    "5727d3843acd2414000ded69": "seven classes outside of their concentration",
    "5727d3843acd2414000ded6a": "a core curriculum of seven classes outside of their concentration",
    "5727d3843acd2414000ded6b": "The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching",
    "5727d4922ca10214002d977c": "a semester calendar",
    "5727d4922ca10214002d977d": "-May. Undergraduates typically take four half-courses per term and must maintain a four-course rate average",
    "5727d4922ca10214002d977e": "degrees summa cum laude",
    "5727d4922ca10214002d977f": "60",
    "5727d6154b864d1900163e34": "$38,000,",
    "5727d6154b864d1900163e35": "$38,000, with a total cost of attendance of $57,000",
    "5727d6154b864d1900163e36": "$38,000,",
    "5727d6154b864d1900163e37": "414 million",
    "5727d6154b864d1900163e38": "414 million",
    "5727d6faff5b5019007d969a": "Widener Library in Harvard Yard",
    "5727d6faff5b5019007d969c": "Lamont Library, and Widener Library",
    "5727d6faff5b5019007d969d": "Pusey Library",
    "5727d6faff5b5019007d969b": "18 million volumes",
    "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5e": "Harvard operates several arts, cultural, and scientific museums",
    "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5f": "Western art from the Middle Ages to the present",
    "5727d88b4b864d1900163e60": "Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology",
    "5727d9c43acd2414000dee17": "2003",
    "5727d9c43acd2414000dee18": "2011",
    "5727d9c43acd2414000dee19": "for students and parents",
    "5727da564b864d1900163e8e": "Ivy League",
    "5727da564b864d1900163e8f": "Yale University",
    "5727da564b864d1900163e90": "The Game,",
    "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fc": "1903",
    "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fd": "In 1903",
    "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fe": "1906",
    "5727db85ff5b5019007d96ff": "Yale football team",
    "5727dc473acd2414000dee43": "Lavietes Pavilion",
    "5727dc473acd2414000dee44": "The Malkin Athletic Center",
    "5727dc473acd2414000dee45": ", three weight rooms, and a three-court gym floor to play basketball. The MAC offers personal trainers and specialty classes.",
    "5727dd2e4b864d1900163eba": "23 years",
    "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebb": "the Thames River",
    "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebc": "Cornell",
    "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebd": "2003",
    "5727de862ca10214002d9860": "-",
    "5727de862ca10214002d9861": "Barack Obama",
    "5727de862ca10214002d9862": "Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Figueres",
    "5727de862ca10214002d9863": "Benjamin Netanyahu",
    "5727e0474b864d1900163f08": ".",
    "5727e0474b864d1900163f09": "Leonard Bernstein",
    "5727e0474b864d1900163f0a": "Yo Yo Ma",
    "5727e0474b864d1900163f0b": "Du Bois",
    "5727e21e4b864d1900163f34": ".",
    "5727e21e4b864d1900163f35": "Alan Dershowitz and Lawrence Lessig",
    "5727e21e4b864d1900163f36": "Stephen Greenblatt",
    "5727c94bff5b5019007d954a": "Jacksonville is the largest city by population",
    "5727c94bff5b5019007d954b": "1,345,596 in 2010.",
    "5727c94bff5b5019007d954c": "the largest city by population",
    "5727c94bff5b5019007d954d": "Duval County",
    "5727c94bff5b5019007d954e": "1968",
    "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9676": "St",
    "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9677": "340 miles (550 km",
    "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9678": "Fort Caroline",
    "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9679": "the Timucua people",
    "5727cb4b2ca10214002d967a": "Andrew Jackson",
    "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958e": "two United States Navy bases",
    "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958f": "golf",
    "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9590": "two United States Navy bases",
    "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9591": "Jacksonvillians",
    "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bec": "The area of the modern city of Jacksonville has been inhabited for thousands of years",
    "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bed": "The area of the modern city of Jacksonville has been inhabited for thousands of years",
    "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bee": "The area of the modern city of Jacksonville has been inhabited for thousands of years.",
    "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bef": "The area of the modern city of Jacksonville has been inhabited for thousands of years",
    "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bf0": "Ossachite",
    "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c26": "French Huguenot explorer Jean Ribault",
    "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c27": "France",
    "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c28": "Pedro Men\u00e9ndez de Avil\u00e9s",
    "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c29": "San Mateo,",
    "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c2a": "The location of Fort Caroline",
    "572810ec2ca10214002d9d06": "the French and Indian War",
    "572810ec2ca10214002d9d07": "Spain ceded Florida to the British",
    "572810ec2ca10214002d9d08": "Wacca Pilatka",
    "572810ec2ca10214002d9d09": "Britain",
    "572810ec2ca10214002d9d0a": "February 9, 1832",
    "5728128cff5b5019007d9c76": "Union and Confederate forces",
    "5728128cff5b5019007d9c77": "The Skirmish of the Brick Church",
    "5728128cff5b5019007d9c78": "the Battle of Olustee resulting in a Confederate victory",
    "5728128cff5b5019007d9c79": "Warfare and the long occupation",
    "5728128cff5b5019007d9c7a": "the Battle of Cedar Creek",
    "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbc": "Reconstruction and the Gilded Age, Jacksonville and nearby St. Augustine became popular winter resorts for the rich and famous",
    "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbd": "Grover Cleveland",
    "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbe": "yellow fever outbreaks",
    "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbf": ". In addition, extension of the Florida East Coast Railway",
    "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cc0": "railroad",
    "5728170d3acd2414000df443": "Spanish moss",
    "5728170d3acd2414000df444": "2,000 buildings",
    "5728170d3acd2414000df445": "declare martial law",
    "5728170d3acd2414000df446": "Great Fire of 1901",
    "57281940ff5b5019007d9d44": "New York\u2013based filmmakers",
    "57281940ff5b5019007d9d45": "silent film",
    "57281940ff5b5019007d9d46": "Winter Film Capital of the World",
    "57281940ff5b5019007d9d47": "Hollywood as a major film production center",
    "57281ab63acd2414000df493": "The construction of highways",
    "57281ab63acd2414000df494": "Hispanic white",
    "57281ab63acd2414000df495": "white flight",
    "57281ab63acd2414000df496": "the government of the city of Jacksonville",
    "57281ab63acd2414000df497": "World War II. The construction of highways led residents to move to newer housing in the suburbs. After World War II",
    "57281bb84b864d190016449a": ".",
    "57281bb84b864d190016449b": ". In addition, residents in unincorporated suburbs",
    "57281bb84b864d190016449c": ",",
    "57281bb84b864d190016449d": "Voters outside the city limits",
    "57281d494b864d19001644be": "through the traditional old boy network",
    "57281d494b864d19001644bf": "11",
    "57281d494b864d19001644c0": "Jacksonville Consolidation",
    "57281d494b864d19001644c1": "Jacksonville Consolidation",
    "57281edd3acd2414000df4eb": "The Better Jacksonville Plan",
    "57281edd3acd2414000df4ec": "Hans Tanzler",
    "57281edd3acd2414000df4ed": "Consolidated City of Jacksonville",
    "57281edd3acd2414000df4ee": "The Better Jacksonville Plan",
    "57281edd3acd2414000df4ef": "sales tax",
    "572820512ca10214002d9e72": ".",
    "572820512ca10214002d9e73": "The Trout River",
    "572820512ca10214002d9e74": "The Trout River",
    "572820512ca10214002d9e75": ") is land and ; 13.34% (116.7 sq mi or 302 km2",
    "572820512ca10214002d9e76": "Baldwin",
    "572821274b864d1900164510": "The tallest building in Downtown Jacksonville",
    "572821274b864d1900164511": "the Barnett Center",
    "572821274b864d1900164512": "The tallest building in Downtown Jacksonville",
    "572821274b864d1900164513": "42 floors",
    "572821274b864d1900164514": "the Bank of America Tower",
    "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc4": "a humid subtropical climate",
    "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc5": "and hot and humid weather",
    "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc6": "and hot and humid weather",
    "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc7": "a humid subtropical climate",
    "57282358ff5b5019007d9dde": "82 F in July",
    "57282358ff5b5019007d9ddf": "High heat indices",
    "57282358ff5b5019007d9de0": "High heat indices",
    "57282358ff5b5019007d9de1": "82 F in July",
    "572824f13acd2414000df58f": "Tropical Storm Beryl",
    "572824f13acd2414000df590": "110 mph",
    "572824f13acd2414000df591": "Tropical Storm Beryl",
    "572824f13acd2414000df592": "Category 2",
    "572824f13acd2414000df593": "Tropical Storm Fay",
    "572826634b864d19001645be": "Filipino American community",
    "572826634b864d19001645bf": "821,784",
    "572826634b864d19001645c0": "25,033",
    "572826634b864d19001645c1": "-",
    "572827fc3acd2414000df5bb": "273 households",
    "572827fc3acd2414000df5bc": "-families.",
    "572827fc3acd2414000df5bd": ". For every 100 females there were 94.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.3 males",
    "572827fc3acd2414000df5be": "3 males",
    "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ee": "the 62 wealthiest individuals own as much wealth as the poorer half of the global population combined",
    "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ef": "the 62 wealthiest individuals",
    "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f0": "$759,900",
    "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f1": "adding up assets and subtracting debts",
    "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f2": ".",
    "5729d36b1d04691400779607": "$759,900.",
    "5729d36b1d04691400779608": "assets and subtracting debts",
    "5729d36b1d04691400779609": "$41 trillion",
    "5729d36b1d0469140077960a": "more than half of the global wealth",
    "5729d36b1d0469140077960b": "due to a greater tendency to take on debts",
    "5727e8424b864d1900163fc0": "the top 400 richest Americans",
    "5727e8424b864d1900163fc1": "PolitiFact",
    "5727e8424b864d1900163fc2": "Inherited wealth",
    "5727e8424b864d1900163fc3": "Inherited wealth",
    "5729d44b1d04691400779611": "more wealth than half of all Americans combined",
    "5729d44b1d04691400779612": "\". In September 2012, according to the Institute for Policy Studies, \"over 60 percent\"",
    "5729d44b1d04691400779613": "Inherited wealth",
    "5729d44b1d04691400779614": "over 60 percent",
    "5729d44b1d04691400779615": "PolitiFact",
    "5727e9523acd2414000def95": "Neoclassical economics",
    "5727e9523acd2414000def96": "differences in value added by labor",
    "5727e9523acd2414000def97": "differences in value added by labor, capital and land. Within labor income distribution",
    "5727e9523acd2414000def98": "wages and profits are determined by the marginal value added",
    "5727e9523acd2414000def99": "Within labor income distribution",
    "5729d51d3f37b3190047858f": "differences in value added by labor, capital and land",
    "5729d51d3f37b31900478590": "capital and land",
    "5729d51d3f37b31900478591": "wages and profits",
    "5729d51d3f37b31900478592": "capital and land",
    "5729d51d3f37b31900478593": "the productivity gap",
    "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986e": "The substitution of capital equipment for labor",
    "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986f": "The substitution of capital equipment for labor",
    "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9870": "The substitution of capital equipment for labor",
    "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9871": "). This process exerts a downward pressure on wages. The substitution of capital equipment for labor",
    "5729d609af94a219006aa661": "labor inputs",
    "5729d609af94a219006aa662": "In Marxian analysis, capitalist firms increasingly substitute capital equipment for labor inputs",
    "5729d609af94a219006aa663": "The substitution of capital equipment for labor",
    "5729d609af94a219006aa664": "stagnant wages",
    "5729d609af94a219006aa665": "stagnant wages for the working class",
    "5727ec062ca10214002d99b6": "Wages",
    "5727ec062ca10214002d99b7": "the law of supply and demand",
    "5727ec062ca10214002d99b8": "Employers who offer a below market wage",
    "5727ec062ca10214002d99b9": "professional and labor organizations",
    "5727ec062ca10214002d99ba": "Under the law of supply and demand",
    "5729d878af94a219006aa66b": "professional and labor organizations",
    "5729d878af94a219006aa66c": ". Thus, wages can be considered as a function of market price of skill",
    "5729d878af94a219006aa66d": "Wages",
    "5729d878af94a219006aa66e": "Markets",
    "5729d878af94a219006aa66f": "high levels of inequality",
    "5727ed2e3acd2414000df001": "Competition amongst workers",
    "5727ed2e3acd2414000df002": "a low wage",
    "5727ed2e3acd2414000df003": "a low wage",
    "5727ed2e3acd2414000df004": ". Members may also receive higher wages through collective bargaining",
    "5727ed2e3acd2414000df005": "Competition amongst employers",
    "5729da0faf94a219006aa675": "a low wage",
    "5729da0faf94a219006aa676": "Competition amongst workers",
    "5729da0faf94a219006aa677": "Competition amongst employers tends to drive up wages",
    "5729da0faf94a219006aa678": "Competition amongst workers tends to drive down wages",
    "5729da0faf94a219006aa679": "Competition amongst employers tends to drive up wages",
    "5727ee372ca10214002d99ec": "\")",
    "5727ee372ca10214002d99ed": "entrepreneurship rates at the individual level (self-",
    "5727ee372ca10214002d99ee": "income for food and shelter",
    "5727ee372ca10214002d99ef": "necessity rather than opportunity. Necessity-based entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs",
    "5727ee372ca10214002d99f0": "\")",
    "5729de24af94a219006aa689": ", higher economic inequality",
    "5729de24af94a219006aa68a": "necessity rather than opportunity",
    "5729de24af94a219006aa68b": "necessity rather than opportunity. Necessity-based entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs such as income for food and shelter (\"push\"",
    "5729de24af94a219006aa68c": "necessity rather than opportunity",
    "5729de24af94a219006aa68d": ", higher economic inequality",
    "5727ef664b864d1900164060": "A progressive tax is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases",
    "5727ef664b864d1900164061": ". In a progressive tax system, the level of the top tax rate",
    "5727ef664b864d1900164062": ".",
    "5727ef664b864d1900164063": "A progressive tax",
    "5729e02f1d04691400779639": "the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases. In a progressive tax system, the level of the top tax rate",
    "5729e02f1d0469140077963a": "the level of the top tax rate",
    "5729e02f1d0469140077963b": ". In a progressive tax system",
    "5729e02f1d0469140077963c": "the Gini index after taxation",
    "5727f05b4b864d1900164068": "Education",
    "5727f05b4b864d1900164069": "Education",
    "5727f05b4b864d190016406a": "income inequality",
    "5727f05b4b864d190016406b": ".",
    "5727f05b4b864d190016406c": "Education",
    "5729e1101d04691400779641": "Education",
    "5729e1101d04691400779642": "high wages for those with this education, however, increases in education first increase and then decrease growth as well as income inequality",
    "5729e1101d04691400779643": ". As a result, those who are unable to afford an education, or choose not to pursue optional education, generally receive much lower wages",
    "5729e1101d04691400779644": "lower incomes, and thus lower aggregate savings and investment",
    "5729e1101d04691400779645": "Education",
    "5727f16c3acd2414000df05b": "increasing access to education",
    "5727f16c3acd2414000df05c": "105 billion",
    "5727f16c3acd2414000df05d": "slow growth",
    "5727f16c3acd2414000df05e": "-and-",
    "5729e1e36aef0514001550ba": "In 2014",
    "5729e1e36aef0514001550bb": "In 2014",
    "5729e1e36aef0514001550bc": "increasing access to education",
    "5729e1e36aef0514001550bd": "105 billion",
    "5729e1e36aef0514001550be": "slow growth",
    "5727f2714b864d1900164072": "1910\u20131940",
    "5727f2714b864d1900164073": ". This decrease in wages caused a period of compression and decreased inequality between skilled and unskilled workers",
    "5727f2714b864d1900164074": "compression and decreased inequality between skilled and unskilled workers",
    "5727f2714b864d1900164075": "-stone to acquire college and advanced degrees. This decrease in wages caused a period of compression and decreased inequality between skilled and unskilled workers",
    "5727f2714b864d1900164076": "-stone to acquire college and advanced degrees. This decrease in wages",
    "5729e2b76aef0514001550ce": "1910\u20131940",
    "5729e2b76aef0514001550cf": "a decrease in the price of skilled labor",
    "5729e2b76aef0514001550d0": "-stone to acquire college and advanced degrees. This decrease in wages caused a period of compression and decreased inequality between skilled and unskilled workers",
    "5729e2b76aef0514001550d1": ". This decrease in wages caused a period of compression and decreased inequality between skilled and unskilled workers",
    "5729e2b76aef0514001550d2": "low economic growth, and continued gender inequality in education",
    "5727f6723acd2414000df0e7": "economic liberalism and the reduction of business regulation",
    "5727f6723acd2414000df0e8": ". At the same time, the available evidence provides little support for the view that U.S.",
    "5727f6723acd2414000df0ea": ".",
    "5727f6723acd2414000df0e9": "economic liberalism and the reduction of business regulation",
    "5729e38daf94a219006aa69d": "economic inequality",
    "5729e38daf94a219006aa69e": "social exclusion",
    "5729e38daf94a219006aa69f": "CEPR",
    "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a0": "little support for the view that U.S.-style labor-market flexibility dramatically improves labor-market outcomes.",
    "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a1": "a lower level of economic mobility than all the continental European countries for which data is available.",
    "5727f7523acd2414000df10d": ".\"",
    "5727f7523acd2414000df10e": "\"",
    "5727f7523acd2414000df10f": "the decline of organized labor",
    "5727f7523acd2414000df110": "technological changes and globalization",
    "5729e4291d04691400779651": "Sociologist",
    "5729e4291d04691400779652": "University of Washington",
    "5729e4291d04691400779653": "the decline of organized labor",
    "5729e4291d04691400779654": "\"",
    "5729e4291d04691400779655": "weak labor movements",
    "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a18": "Trade liberalization may shift economic inequality",
    "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a19": "Trade liberalization may shift economic inequality",
    "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1a": "Trade liberalization",
    "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1b": "technological innovation and automation",
    "5729f1283f37b319004785d7": "a global to a domestic scale",
    "5729f1283f37b319004785d8": "-",
    "5729f1283f37b319004785d9": "Trade liberalization",
    "5729f1283f37b319004785da": "Trade liberalization",
    "5729f1283f37b319004785db": "Trade liberalization",
    "5727fd123acd2414000df185": "Gender pay gap",
    "5727fd123acd2414000df186": "Gender pay gap",
    "5727fd123acd2414000df187": "Several factors other than discrimination",
    "5727fd123acd2414000df188": "Several factors other than discrimination",
    "5729f1c13f37b319004785e7": "Gender pay gap",
    "5729f1c13f37b319004785e8": "Several factors other than discrimination",
    "5729f1c13f37b319004785e9": ".",
    "5729f1c13f37b319004785ea": "Thomas Sowell",
    "5729f1c13f37b319004785eb": "a difference in earnings between women and men",
    "5727ff083acd2414000df1ab": "social welfare programs",
    "5727ff083acd2414000df1ac": ".",
    "5727ff083acd2414000df1ad": ". As a country develops, it acquires more capital, which leads to the owners of this capital having more wealth and income",
    "5727ff083acd2414000df1ae": ".",
    "5729f24baf94a219006aa6dd": "Economist Simon Kuznets argued that levels of economic inequality are in large part the result of stages of development.",
    "5729f24baf94a219006aa6de": "economic inequality",
    "5729f24baf94a219006aa6df": ". As a country develops, it acquires more capital",
    "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e0": "wealth and income",
    "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e1": "economic inequality",
    "57287b322ca10214002da3be": "1910 to 1940",
    "57287b322ca10214002da3bf": ".",
    "57287b322ca10214002da3c0": ".",
    "57287b322ca10214002da3c1": ".",
    "5729f3883f37b319004785f1": ".[citation needed] This implies that it may be possible for multiple Kuznets' cycles to be in effect at any given time.",
    "5729f3883f37b319004785f2": "the Kuznets curve",
    "5729f3883f37b319004785f3": "very weak",
    "5729f3883f37b319004785f4": "that income inequality will eventually decrease given time",
    "5729f3883f37b319004785f5": "Plotting the relationship between level of income and inequality",
    "57287c2bff5b5019007da26c": "Wealth concentration",
    "57287c2bff5b5019007da26d": "Wealth concentration",
    "57287c2bff5b5019007da26e": "Wealth concentration",
    "57287c2bff5b5019007da26f": "Wealth concentration",
    "5729f4273f37b319004785fb": "Wealth concentration",
    "5729f4273f37b319004785fc": "those who already hold wealth",
    "5729f4273f37b319004785fd": "Wealth concentration",
    "5729f4273f37b319004785fe": "Thomas Piketty",
    "5729f4273f37b319004785ff": "Wealth concentration",
    "5729f4e46aef051400155157": "\". While the market will bid up compensation for rare and desired skills to reward wealth creation, greater productivity, etc.",
    "5729f4e46aef051400155156": "Economist",
    "5729f4e46aef051400155158": "rare and desired skills",
    "5729f4e46aef051400155159": "political power generated by wealth",
    "5729f4e46aef05140015515a": "grabbing a larger share of the wealth",
    "5729f60caf94a219006aa6ef": "inequality",
    "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f0": "and lower rates of social goods",
    "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f1": "health and social problems",
    "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f2": "inequality",
    "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f3": "counting each person equally, life expectancy is lower in more unequal countries",
    "572a05eb3f37b31900478653": "2013",
    "572a05eb3f37b31900478654": "Increasing inequality harms economic growth",
    "572a05eb3f37b31900478655": "Increasing inequality harms economic growth",
    "572a05eb3f37b31900478656": "High and persistent unemployment",
    "572a05eb3f37b31900478657": "-esteem promoting social dis",
    "572a06866aef0514001551be": "US and UK",
    "572a06866aef0514001551bf": "and lower rates of social goods",
    "572a06866aef0514001551c0": "health and social problems",
    "572a06866aef0514001551c2": ".",
    "572a06866aef0514001551c1": "inequality",
    "572a070c6aef0514001551c8": "better health and longer lives",
    "572a070c6aef0514001551c9": ". This pattern of higher incomes-longer lives still holds among poorer countries",
    "572a070c6aef0514001551ca": "life expectancy",
    "572a070c6aef0514001551cb": "Americans",
    "572a070c6aef0514001551cc": "80 years",
    "572a07a86aef0514001551d2": "income inequality",
    "572a07a86aef0514001551d3": "Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett",
    "572a07a86aef0514001551d4": "income inequality",
    "572a07a86aef0514001551d5": "income inequality",
    "572a07a86aef0514001551d6": "income inequality",
    "572a0a391d046914007796df": "inequality in society",
    "572a0a391d046914007796e0": ".",
    "572a0a391d046914007796e1": "There have been over fifty studies showing tendencies for violence to be more common in societies where income differences are larger.",
    "572a0a391d046914007796e3": "differences in the amount of inequality",
    "572a0a391d046914007796e2": "a tenfold difference in homicide rates related to inequality",
    "572a0bafaf94a219006aa765": "the greatest good for the greatest number",
    "572a0bafaf94a219006aa766": "distributive efficiency",
    "572a0bafaf94a219006aa767": "the greatest good for the greatest number",
    "572a0bafaf94a219006aa768": "the marginal utility of wealth per person (\"the additional dollar",
    "572a0bafaf94a219006aa769": "higher aggregate utility",
    "572a0c541d046914007796f3": "consumption, rather than income",
    "572a0c541d046914007796f4": "Conservative",
    "572a0c541d046914007796f5": "2001",
    "572a0c541d046914007796f6": "Edsall",
    "572a0c541d046914007796f7": "The Hidden Prosperity of the Poor",
    "572a0d21af94a219006aa783": "Central Banking economist",
    "572a0d21af94a219006aa784": "systematic economic inequalities",
    "572a0d21af94a219006aa785": "the Financial crisis of 2007\u201308",
    "572a0d21af94a219006aa786": "easier credit to the lower and middle income earners \u2013 particularly to buy homes \u2013 and easier credit",
    "572a0d21af94a219006aa787": "unsustainable monetary stimulation",
    "572a0e0e1d04691400779707": "inequality in wealth and income",
    "572a0e0e1d04691400779708": "). High levels of inequality prevent not just economic prosperity, but also the quality of a country's institutions and high levels of education",
    "572a0e0e1d04691400779709": "High levels of inequality prevent not just economic prosperity, but",
    "572a0e0e1d0469140077970a": "higher GDP growth",
    "572a0e0e1d0469140077970b": "The poor and the middle class",
    "572a0ecb1d04691400779717": "High and persistent unemployment, in which inequality increases, has a negative effect on subsequent long-run economic growth.",
    "572a0ecb1d04691400779718": "economic growth",
    "572a0ecb1d04691400779719": "-Quintana and Vicente Royuela, increasing inequality harms economic growth",
    "572a0ecb1d0469140077971a": ", increasing inequality harms economic growth",
    "572a0ecb1d0469140077971b": "and persistent unemployment",
    "572a1046af94a219006aa78d": "both global inequality and inequality within countries",
    "572a1046af94a219006aa78e": "both global inequality and inequality within countries prevent growth by limiting aggregate demand",
    "572a1046af94a219006aa78f": "global inequality and inequality within countries",
    "572a1046af94a219006aa790": "the increasing importance of human capital in development",
    "572a1046af94a219006aa791": "global inequality and inequality within countries",
    "572a11663f37b31900478693": "In 1993",
    "572a11663f37b31900478694": "a long lasting detrimental effect on human capital formation and economic development",
    "572a11663f37b31900478695": ". A 1996 study by Perotti examined the channels through which inequality may affect economic growth",
    "572a11663f37b31900478696": ". He showed that, in accordance with the credit market imperfection approach, inequality is associated with lower level of human capital formation",
    "572a11663f37b31900478697": "politically and socially unstable",
    "572a12381d0469140077972d": "\". According to work by Barro in 1999 and 2000, high levels of inequality reduce growth in relatively poor countries",
    "572a12381d0469140077972e": ". According to work by Barro in 1999 and 2000, high levels of inequality reduce growth in relatively poor countries",
    "572a12381d0469140077972c": "growth and investment",
    "572a12381d0469140077972b": "Harvard economist",
    "572a12381d0469140077972f": "1960 and 2000",
    "572a13841d0469140077973b": "the Kuznets curve hypothesis",
    "572a13841d0469140077973c": "the balancing of economic growth",
    "572a13841d0469140077973d": "Economist Thomas Piketty",
    "572a13841d0469140077973e": "\" Kuznets curve hypothesis, with its emphasis on the balancing of economic growth",
    "572a13841d0469140077973f": "violent economic and political shocks",
    "572a18a4af94a219006aa7df": "Some theories developed in the 1970s established possible avenues through which inequality may have a positive effect on economic development",
    "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e0": "reduced consumer demand",
    "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e1": ". A 2013 report on Nigeria suggests that growth has risen with increased income inequality",
    "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e2": ".",
    "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e3": "more equality in the income distribution",
    "572a1a5c6aef051400155284": ". In the words of the Secretary General of the United Nations Ban Ki-",
    "572a1a5c6aef051400155285": "the existing level of inequality",
    "572a1a5c6aef051400155286": "60 years to achieve the same reduction",
    "572a1a5c6aef051400155287": "the United Nations",
    "572a1a5c6aef051400155288": "poverty reduction and the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals",
    "572a1ba46aef05140015528e": "land and housing",
    "572a1ba46aef05140015528f": "In many poor and developing countries much land and housing is held outside the formal or legal property ownership registration system",
    "572a1ba46aef051400155290": ".",
    "572a1ba46aef051400155291": "200 steps and up to 14 years",
    "572a1ba46aef051400155292": "government land",
    "572a1c943f37b319004786e1": "affordable housing \u2013",
    "572a1c943f37b319004786e2": ". David Rodda noted that from 1984 and 1991, the number of quality rental units decreased as the demand for higher quality housing increased",
    "572a1c943f37b319004786e3": "the demand for higher quality housing increased",
    "572a1c943f37b319004786e4": "income inequality",
    "572a1c943f37b319004786e5": "The ad valorem property tax policy combined with rising prices",
    "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f5": "Firstly, certain costs are difficult to avoid and are shared by everyone",
    "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f6": ", certain costs are difficult to avoid and are shared by everyone, such as the costs of housing, pensions, education and health care",
    "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f7": "aspirational consumption",
    "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f8": "taking on debt",
    "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f9": "economic instability",
    "572a1f086aef0514001552c0": "The smaller the economic inequality",
    "572a1f086aef0514001552c1": "The smaller the economic inequality",
    "572a1f086aef0514001552c2": "waste and pollution",
    "572a1f086aef0514001552c3": "The smaller the economic inequality",
    "572a1fe16aef0514001552d0": "private ownership of the means of production",
    "572a1fe16aef0514001552d1": "the vast disparities in wealth",
    "572a1fe16aef0514001552d2": "a wage or salary",
    "572a1fe16aef0514001552d3": "socially owned",
    "572a1fe16aef0514001552d4": ".",
    "572a20816aef0514001552e4": "Robert Nozick",
    "572a20816aef0514001552e5": "taxation",
    "572a20816aef0514001552e6": "government redistributes wealth by force",
    "572a20816aef0514001552e7": "Robert Nozick argued that government redistributes wealth by force",
    "572a20816aef0514001552e8": "A Theory of Justice that inequalities in the distribution of wealth are only justified when they improve society as a whole",
    "572a213e6aef0514001552ee": "income inequality and poverty as form of \u201ccapability deprivation\u201d",
    "572a213e6aef0514001552ef": "the end itself",
    "572a213e6aef0514001552f0": "capability deprivation\u201d",
    "572a213e6aef0514001552f1": "income inequality and poverty",
    "572a213e6aef0514001552f2": "income inequality and poverty",
    "572a2224af94a219006aa823": ".",
    "572a2224af94a219006aa824": "earning as much income",
    "572a2224af94a219006aa825": "gender roles and customs",
    "572a2224af94a219006aa826": ".",
    "572a2224af94a219006aa827": "a better relevant income",
    "5727efabff5b5019007d98e2": "BBC",
    "5727efabff5b5019007d98e3": ".",
    "5727efabff5b5019007d98e4": "a blue British police box",
    "5727efabff5b5019007d98e5": "a blue British police box",
    "5727efabff5b5019007d98e6": ".",
    "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f2": "1963 to 1989",
    "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f3": "Russell T Davies",
    "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f4": "); and a single pilot episode of K-9 and Company",
    "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f5": "BBC Wales",
    "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f6": "Christopher Eccleston",
    "5727f18c3acd2414000df063": "Twelve actors",
    "5727f18c3acd2414000df064": "The Time of the Doctor",
    "5727f18c3acd2414000df065": "The Time of the Doctor",
    "5727f18c3acd2414000df066": "The transition from one actor to another",
    "5727f18c3acd2414000df067": ", new personality",
    "5727f2583acd2414000df087": "Gallifrey",
    "5727f2583acd2414000df088": "Mark I Type 40 TARDIS \u2013",
    "5727f2583acd2414000df089": "Time and Relative Dimension in Space",
    "5727f2583acd2414000df08a": "the chameleon circuit",
    "5727f2583acd2414000df08b": ". He fled from Gallifrey in a stolen Mark I Type 40 TARDIS \u2013 \"Time and Relative Dimension in Space",
    "5727f3193acd2414000df0a5": "The Doctor rarely travels alone",
    "5727f3193acd2414000df0a6": "The Doctor rarely travels alone and often brings one or more companions",
    "5727f3193acd2414000df0a7": ". As a Time Lord, the Doctor has the ability to regenerate",
    "5727f3193acd2414000df0a8": "His companions are usually humans",
    "5727f3193acd2414000df0a9": "The Doctor rarely travels alone and often brings one or more companions to share these adventures.",
    "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a32": "23 November 1963",
    "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a33": "the Daleks and Thals",
    "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a34": ":",
    "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a35": "Newman and Wilson",
    "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a36": "25 minutes of transmission length",
    "5727f5622ca10214002d9a44": "26 seasons",
    "5727f5622ca10214002d9a45": "Jonathan Powell, controller of BBC 1",
    "5727f5622ca10214002d9a46": "More Than 30 Years in the TARDIS",
    "5727f5622ca10214002d9a47": ". Falling viewing numbers, a decline in the public perception of the show",
    "5727f5622ca10214002d9a48": "BBC 1",
    "5727f678ff5b5019007d9956": "Philip Segal",
    "5727f678ff5b5019007d9957": "Philip Segal",
    "5727f678ff5b5019007d9958": "Fox Network",
    "5727f678ff5b5019007d9959": "1 million viewers",
    "5727f678ff5b5019007d995a": ".1 million viewers), it was less so in the United States and did not lead to a series",
    "5727f746ff5b5019007d9960": "Rose",
    "5727f746ff5b5019007d9961": "2005",
    "5727f746ff5b5019007d9963": "2009",
    "5727f746ff5b5019007d9964": "Chris Chibnall",
    "5727f746ff5b5019007d9962": "and Christmas Day specials",
    "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7c": "1963\u20131989 series",
    "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7d": "The 2005 version of Doctor Who",
    "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7e": "1996",
    "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7f": "The 2005 version of Doctor Who is a direct plot continuation",
    "5727f8342ca10214002d9a80": "The 2005 version of Doctor Who",
    "5727fc7f4b864d1900164160": "30 November 1963",
    "5727fc7f4b864d1900164161": "ten minutes",
    "5727fc7f4b864d1900164162": "ten minutes due to extended news coverage of the assassination",
    "5727fc7f4b864d1900164163": "extended news coverage of the assassination",
    "5727fc7f4b864d1900164164": "extended news coverage of the assassination",
    "5727fdb94b864d190016417c": "Hiding behind (or 'watching from behind') the sofa",
    "5727fdb94b864d190016417d": "Museum of the Moving Image",
    "5727fdb94b864d190016417e": "Behind the Sofa",
    "5727fdb94b864d190016417f": "scariest TV show of all time",
    "5727fdb94b864d1900164180": "Digital Spy",
    "5727fed73acd2414000df1a1": "Doctor Who",
    "5727fed73acd2414000df1a2": "3",
    "5727fed73acd2414000df1a3": "Philip Howard",
    "5727fed73acd2414000df1a4": "Monopoly",
    "5727fed73acd2414000df1a5": "The Times newspaper",
    "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8c": "The image of the TARDIS",
    "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8d": "a police box",
    "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8e": "a police box as a time machine",
    "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8f": "the Metropolitan Police Authority",
    "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a90": "2002",
    "572800b03acd2414000df1f1": "26 seasons",
    "572800b03acd2414000df1f2": "6 December 1989",
    "572800b03acd2414000df1f3": "12 episodes",
    "572800b03acd2414000df1f4": "The Master",
    "572800b03acd2414000df1f5": "The Trial of a Time Lord",
    "572801823acd2414000df1fb": "2005",
    "572801823acd2414000df1fc": "60 minutes",
    "572801823acd2414000df1fd": "Christmas Day",
    "572801823acd2414000df1fe": "The Eleventh Hour",
    "572801823acd2414000df1ff": "2010",
    "5728023a4b864d19001641f4": "826",
    "5728023a4b864d19001641f5": "25-minute episodes",
    "5728023a4b864d19001641f6": "60 to 75 minutes",
    "5728023a4b864d19001641f7": "72 minutes",
    "5728023a4b864d19001641f8": "1080i",
    "572803493acd2414000df229": "William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton",
    "572803493acd2414000df22a": "97",
    "572803493acd2414000df22b": "seasons 3, 4,",
    "572803493acd2414000df22c": "1978",
    "572803493acd2414000df22d": "1964 and 1973",
    "572804522ca10214002d9b94": "Some episodes have been returned to the BBC",
    "572804522ca10214002d9b95": "BBC",
    "572804522ca10214002d9b97": "Mission to the Unknown",
    "572804522ca10214002d9b96": "8 mm cine film",
    "572804522ca10214002d9b98": "Audio versions of all of the lost episodes exist from home viewers who made tape recordings",
    "572805363acd2414000df26d": "The BBC",
    "572805363acd2414000df26e": "Cosgrove Hall",
    "572805363acd2414000df26f": "1968",
    "572805363acd2414000df270": "Cosgrove Hall",
    "572805363acd2414000df271": "The BBC",
    "57280757ff5b5019007d9b42": "change of appearance",
    "57280757ff5b5019007d9b43": "This was first prompted by original star William Hartnell",
    "57280757ff5b5019007d9b44": "William Hartnell",
    "57280757ff5b5019007d9b45": "the recasting of the main character",
    "57280757ff5b5019007d9b46": "the recasting of the main character",
    "572808bf4b864d190016429a": "12 times",
    "572808bf4b864d190016429b": "13 incarnations",
    "572808bf4b864d190016429c": "The Time of the Doctor",
    "572808bf4b864d190016429d": "12 times, for a total of 13 incarnations",
    "572808bf4b864d190016429e": "1996",
    "572809ab4b864d19001642ae": "John Hurt",
    "572809ab4b864d19001642af": "The Day of the Doctor",
    "572809ab4b864d19001642b0": "Michael Jayston",
    "572809ab4b864d19001642b1": "The Trial of a Time Lord",
    "572809ab4b864d19001642b2": "McGann and Eccleston",
    "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c66": "the War Doctor",
    "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c67": "The Name of the Doctor",
    "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c68": "and the Eleventh Doctor",
    "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c6a": "Day of the Daleks",
    "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c69": "The Day of the Doctor",
    "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca8": "Peter Davison, Colin Baker and Sylvester McCoy",
    "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca9": "The Sirens of Time",
    "57280cac2ca10214002d9caa": "Peter Davison, Colin Baker and Sylvester McCoy",
    "57280cac2ca10214002d9cab": "Peter Davison, Colin Baker and Sylvester McCoy",
    "57280cac2ca10214002d9cac": ".",
    "57280e323acd2414000df349": "The Time of the Doctor,",
    "57280e323acd2414000df34a": "The Brain of Morbius",
    "57280e323acd2414000df34b": "Mawdryn Undead",
    "57280e323acd2414000df34c": "The Time of the Doctor",
    "57280e323acd2414000df34d": "1983",
    "57280f0d3acd2414000df35b": "An Unearthly Child",
    "57280f0d3acd2414000df35c": "Susan Foreman",
    "57280f0d3acd2414000df35d": "\"",
    "57280f0d3acd2414000df35e": "a father and a grandfather",
    "57280f0d3acd2414000df35f": "Smith and Jones",
    "5728103eff5b5019007d9c30": "a human \u2013",
    "5728103eff5b5019007d9c31": "The Deadly Assassin",
    "5728103eff5b5019007d9c33": "The companion figure",
    "5728103eff5b5019007d9c34": "moral duty",
    "5728103eff5b5019007d9c32": "Romana",
    "572811434b864d190016438c": "a primary female companion",
    "572811434b864d190016438d": "Mickey Smith (Noel Clarke) and Jack Harkness",
    "572811434b864d190016438e": "The Eleventh Doctor became the first to travel with a married couple, Amy Pond (Karen Gillan) and Rory Williams",
    "572811434b864d190016438f": "Pearl Mackie",
    "572811434b864d1900164390": "Catherine Tate",
    "572812142ca10214002d9d2a": "Russell T Davies",
    "572812142ca10214002d9d2b": "1",
    "572812142ca10214002d9d2c": "the Macra and the Master in series 3, the Sontarans and Davros",
    "572812142ca10214002d9d2d": "Macra and the Master in series 3",
    "572812142ca10214002d9d2e": "Zygons",
    "572812eaff5b5019007d9c80": "The Dalek race, which first appeared in the show's second serial in 1963, are Doctor Who's oldest villains. The Daleks",
    "572812eaff5b5019007d9c81": "Skaro",
    "572812eaff5b5019007d9c82": "the Time War",
    "572812eaff5b5019007d9c83": "Davros",
    "572812eaff5b5019007d9c84": "their eyestalk",
    "572813b52ca10214002d9d68": "The Master",
    "572813b52ca10214002d9d69": "Professor Moriarty",
    "572813b52ca10214002d9d6a": "Eric Roberts",
    "572813b52ca10214002d9d6b": "Professor Moriarty",
    "572813b52ca10214002d9d6c": "Roger Delgado",
    "572814882ca10214002d9d72": "John Simm",
    "572814882ca10214002d9d73": "Utopia",
    "572814882ca10214002d9d74": "2014",
    "572814882ca10214002d9d75": "Missy",
    "572814882ca10214002d9d76": "Michelle Gomez",
    "572816213acd2414000df429": "Ron Grainer",
    "572816213acd2414000df42a": "BBC Radiophonic Workshop",
    "572816213acd2414000df42b": "musique concr\u00e8te",
    "572816213acd2414000df42c": "1979\u201380",
    "572816213acd2414000df42d": "The original theme was composed by Ron Grainer",
    "5728177f2ca10214002d9db0": "Peter Howell",
    "5728177f2ca10214002d9db1": "Dominic Glynn",
    "5728177f2ca10214002d9db2": "the Seventh Doctor",
    "5728177f2ca10214002d9db3": "Murray Gold provided a new arrangement",
    "572817802ca10214002d9db4": "The Christmas Invasion",
    "5728185f3acd2414000df45b": "A new arrangement of the theme, once again by Gold, was introduced in the 2007 Christmas special episode, \"Voyage of the Damned",
    "5728185f3acd2414000df45d": "Classic FM",
    "5728185f3acd2414000df45c": "A new arrangement of the theme",
    "5728185f3acd2414000df45e": "228",
    "5728185f3acd2414000df45f": "Gold",
    "572819864b864d190016447e": "Who Is the Doctor",
    "572819864b864d190016447f": "Mankind",
    "572819864b864d1900164480": "24 in the UK charts",
    "572819864b864d1900164481": "The Timelords",
    "572819864b864d1900164482": "The Timelords",
    "57281a952ca10214002d9dea": "Dudley Simpson",
    "57281a952ca10214002d9deb": "Planet of Giants",
    "57281a952ca10214002d9dec": "The most frequent musical contributor during the first 15 years",
    "57281a952ca10214002d9ded": "The Tomorrow People",
    "57281a952ca10214002d9dee": "Music hall conductor",
    "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfa": "the BBC National Orchestra of Wales",
    "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfb": "the BBC National Orchestra of Wales",
    "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfc": "27 July 2008",
    "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfd": "Music of the Spheres",
    "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfe": "Murray Gold and Ben Foster",
    "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1e": "Six soundtrack releases",
    "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1f": "the third and fourth series",
    "57281cb22ca10214002d9e20": ". The fourth was released on 4 October 2010 as a two disc special edition and contained music from the 2008\u20132010 specials",
    "57281cb22ca10214002d9e21": "A Christmas Carol",
    "57281cb22ca10214002d9e22": "8 November 2010",
    "57281f203acd2414000df4f5": "The original logo used for the First Doctor",
    "57281f203acd2414000df4f6": "The logo used for the Eleventh Doctor",
    "57281f203acd2414000df4f7": "Doctor Who logo",
    "57281f203acd2414000df4f8": "The logo from 1973\u201380",
    "57281f203acd2414000df4f9": ")",
    "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9c": "the assassination",
    "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9d": "BBC One",
    "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9e": ". The second was the late 1970s, when Tom Baker occasionally drew audiences of over 12 million",
    "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9f": "1964\u20131965",
    "57282036ff5b5019007d9da0": "BBC One",
    "572821ceff5b5019007d9db2": "16 million",
    "572821ceff5b5019007d9db3": "(the third notable period of high ratings), it has consistently had high viewership levels",
    "572821ceff5b5019007d9db4": "Coronation Street",
    "572821ceff5b5019007d9db5": "three to five million viewers",
    "572821ceff5b5019007d9db6": "During the ITV network strike of 1979, viewership peaked at 16 million",
    "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd4": "PBS",
    "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd5": "TVNZ in New Zealand",
    "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd6": "channels other than BBC One",
    "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd7": "15 days",
    "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd8": "23 November",
    "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed6": "Australian Broadcasting Corporation",
    "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed7": "The Five Doctors",
    "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed8": "SyFy",
    "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed9": ") since January 1965. The ABC has periodically repeated episodes; of note were the weekly screenings of all available classic episodes",
    "5728245b2ca10214002d9eda": "Australian Broadcasting Corporation",
    "572825714b864d1900164590": "1976",
    "572825714b864d1900164591": "The Three Doctors",
    "572825714b864d1900164592": "Space",
    "572825714b864d1900164593": "TVOntario",
    "572825714b864d1900164594": "Judith Merril",
    "572826762ca10214002d9f2c": "Christopher Eccleston recorded special video introductions",
    "572826762ca10214002d9f2d": "Christopher Eccleston recorded special video introductions",
    "572826762ca10214002d9f2e": "Christopher Eccleston recorded special video introductions",
    "572826762ca10214002d9f2f": "9 October 2006",
    "572826762ca10214002d9f30": "Thanksgiving",
    "5728274cff5b5019007d9e26": "Canada and the United States",
    "5728274cff5b5019007d9e27": "Eight original series serials have been released on Laserdisc and many have also been released on Betamax tape and Video 2000",
    "5728274cff5b5019007d9e28": "The Infinite Quest",
    "5728274cff5b5019007d9e29": "Spearhead from Space",
    "5728274cff5b5019007d9e2a": "Only the series from 2009 onwards",
    "572828383acd2414000df5c3": "Jon Pertwee and Colin Baker",
    "572828383acd2414000df5c4": "Doctor Who \u2013 The Ultimate Adventure",
    "572828383acd2414000df5c5": "The Curse of the Daleks",
    "572828383acd2414000df5c6": "Doctor Who and the Daleks",
    "572828383acd2414000df5c7": "Jon Pertwee and Colin Baker",
    "572829532ca10214002d9fa2": "Torchwood",
    "572829532ca10214002d9fa3": "2006",
    "572829532ca10214002d9fa4": "2008",
    "572829532ca10214002d9fa5": "Children of Earth",
    "572829532ca10214002d9fa6": "Miracle Day",
    "57282f204b864d190016468a": "Elisabeth Sladen who reprised her role as investigative journalist Sarah Jane Smith",
    "57282f204b864d190016468b": "24 September 2007",
    "57282f204b864d190016468c": ".",
    "57282f204b864d190016468d": "Matt Smith as the Eleventh Doctor",
    "57282f204b864d190016468e": "the death of Elisabeth Sladen in early 2011",
    "5728303e4b864d19001646aa": "Dimensions in Time",
    "5728303e4b864d19001646ab": "Children in Need",
    "5728303e4b864d19001646ac": "EastEnders",
    "5728303e4b864d19001646ad": "glasses with one darkened lens",
    "5728303e4b864d19001646ae": "Pulfrich effect requiring glasses with one darkened lens",
    "572831512ca10214002da04a": ", Doctor Who and the Curse of Fatal Death",
    "572831512ca10214002da04b": "four segments",
    "572831512ca10214002da04c": "Rowan Atkinson",
    "572831512ca10214002da04d": "Rowan Atkinson",
    "572831512ca10214002da04e": "head writer and executive producer",
    "572833662ca10214002da086": "The Neutral Zone",
    "572833662ca10214002da087": "Blue Harvest",
    "572833662ca10214002da088": "Queer as Folk",
    "572833662ca10214002da089": "Oliver",
    "572833662ca10214002da08a": "Brisingr and High Wizardry",
    "572834524b864d1900164716": "The Chase",
    "572834524b864d1900164717": "Doctor Who and the Pescatons",
    "572834524b864d1900164718": "Doctor Who and the Pescatons featuring the Fourth Doctor",
    "572834524b864d1900164719": "1981",
    "572834524b864d190016471a": "Doctor Who and the Pescatons featuring the Fourth Doctor",
    "572835854b864d190016472e": "Fifth, Sixth and Seventh Doctors",
    "572835854b864d190016472f": "Destiny of the Doctor",
    "572835854b864d1900164730": "Big Finish Productions",
    "572835854b864d1900164731": "1999",
    "572835854b864d1900164732": "Since 1999, Big Finish Productions",
    "572836732ca10214002da0dc": "Virgin New Adventures and Virgin Missing Adventures",
    "572836732ca10214002da0dd": "Virgin New Adventures and Virgin Missing Adventures",
    "572836732ca10214002da0de": "1979",
    "572836732ca10214002da0df": "Panini",
    "572836732ca10214002da0e0": "Virgin New Adventures and Virgin Missing Adventures",
    "572837402ca10214002da0f4": "BBC Television in the early 1960s",
    "572837402ca10214002da0f5": "BBC Television",
    "572837402ca10214002da0f6": ".",
    "572837402ca10214002da0f7": "the BBC takes no position on the canonicity of any of such stories, and producers of the show have expressed distaste for the idea.",
    "572838323acd2414000df737": "the 2006 British Academy Television Award for Best Drama Series",
    "572838323acd2414000df738": "British Academy Television Award for Best Drama Series",
    "572838323acd2414000df739": "In 2011, Matt Smith became the first Doctor to be nominated for a BAFTA Television Award for Best Actor",
    "572838323acd2414000df73a": "Michelle Gomez",
    "572838323acd2414000df73b": "Best Supporting Actress",
    "57283a392ca10214002da118": "Guinness World Records",
    "57283a392ca10214002da119": "50th anniversary special",
    "57283a392ca10214002da11a": "electronic music",
    "57283a392ca10214002da11b": "2013",
    "57283a392ca10214002da11c": "50th anniversary special",
    "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa4": "Season 11",
    "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa5": "Best Popular Drama",
    "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa6": "\"Best Popular Drama",
    "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa7": "The Greatest UK Science Fiction and Fantasy Television Series Ever",
    "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa8": "Best Popular Drama",
    "57283ce72ca10214002da14c": "BAFTA TV Awards, including Best Drama Series",
    "57283ce72ca10214002da14d": "five BAFTA TV Awards, including Best Drama Series",
    "57283ce72ca10214002da14e": "five BAFTA TV Awards, including Best Drama Series",
    "57283ce72ca10214002da14f": "the 3rd greatest show of the 2000s by Channel 4, behind Top Gear and The Apprentice",
    "57283ce72ca10214002da150": "BAFTA TV Awards, including Best Drama Series",
    "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc6": "six times",
    "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc7": "200 awards",
    "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc8": "Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation",
    "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc9": "Matt Smith",
    "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fca": "The Waters of Mars",
    "57283e652ca10214002da166": "Spike Milligan",
    "57283e652ca10214002da167": "Spike Milligan",
    "57283e652ca10214002da168": "a soap sponge",
    "57283e652ca10214002da16a": "Doctor Who",
    "57283e652ca10214002da169": ") and Lenny Henry. Jon Culshaw frequently impersonates the Fourth Doctor in the BBC Dead Ringers series",
    "57283c464b864d19001647c8": "a private research university in Chicago",
    "57283c464b864d19001647c9": "1890",
    "57283c464b864d19001647ca": "Pritzker School of Medicine",
    "57283c464b864d19001647cb": "and seven professional schools",
    "57283c464b864d19001647cc": "5,000 students in the College and around 15,000 students",
    "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbc": "various academic disciplines",
    "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbd": "Fermilab and Argonne National Laboratory, as well as the Marine Biological Laboratory.",
    "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbe": "Stagg Field",
    "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbf": "the University of Chicago Press",
    "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fc0": "2020",
    "57283f014b864d19001647e8": "American Baptist Education Society",
    "57283f014b864d19001647e9": "American Baptist Education Society",
    "57283f014b864d19001647ea": "William Rainey Harper",
    "57283f014b864d19001647eb": "1891",
    "57283f014b864d19001647ec": "1892",
    "57284142ff5b5019007da00a": "John D. Rockefeller on land donated by Marshall Field",
    "57284142ff5b5019007da00b": "Silas B. Cobb who provided the funds for the campus' first building, Cobb Lecture Hall,",
    "57284142ff5b5019007da00c": "Cobb Lecture Hall",
    "57284142ff5b5019007da00d": "100,000",
    "57284142ff5b5019007da00e": "The University of Chicago",
    "572843304b864d1900164848": "Des Moines College, Kalamazoo College, Butler University, and Stetson University",
    "572843304b864d1900164849": "1896",
    "572843304b864d190016484a": "twelve weeks additional study at the University of Chicago",
    "572843304b864d190016484b": "Several University of Chicago professors",
    "572843304b864d190016484c": "1910",
    "57284456ff5b5019007da05c": "Robert Maynard Hutchins",
    "57284456ff5b5019007da060": "the Common Core",
    "57284456ff5b5019007da05f": "Robert Maynard Hutchins",
    "57284456ff5b5019007da05e": "In 1929",
    "57284456ff5b5019007da05d": "Robert Maynard Hutchins",
    "57284618ff5b5019007da0a8": "In the early 1950s",
    "57284618ff5b5019007da0a9": "crime and poverty in the Hyde Park neighborhood",
    "57284618ff5b5019007da0aa": ". During this period the university, like Shimer College and 10 others, adopted an early entrant program",
    "57284618ff5b5019007da0ab": "Hyde Park",
    "57284618ff5b5019007da0ac": "examinations and courses",
    "572847ff3acd2414000df869": "1962",
    "572847ff3acd2414000df86a": "The university experienced its share of student unrest",
    "572847ff3acd2414000df86b": "1967",
    "572847ff3acd2414000df86c": "-campus rental policies. After continued turmoil, a university committee in 1967 issued what became known as the Kalven Report. The report, a two",
    "572847ff3acd2414000df86d": "social and political action",
    "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f2": "In 2008, the University of Chicago announced plans to establish the Milton Friedman Institute",
    "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f3": "Milton Friedman Institute",
    "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f4": "200 million",
    "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f5": "Chicago Theological Seminary",
    "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f6": "David G",
    "57284b904b864d19001648e2": "The Main Quadrangles",
    "57284b904b864d19001648e3": ". The Main Quadrangles consist of six quadrangles",
    "57284b904b864d19001648e4": "Henry Ives Cobb",
    "57284b904b864d19001648e5": "Magdalen Tower",
    "57284b904b864d19001648e6": "Christ Church Hall",
    "57284d484b864d1900164900": "After the 1940s",
    "57284d484b864d1900164901": "Eero Saarinen",
    "57284d484b864d1900164902": "School of Social Service Administration",
    "57284d484b864d1900164903": "Harris School of Public Policy Studies",
    "57284d484b864d1900164904": "2003",
    "57284e9fff5b5019007da150": "The University of Chicago also maintains facilities apart from its main campus",
    "57284e9fff5b5019007da151": "the Seine",
    "57284e9fff5b5019007da152": "2010",
    "57284e9fff5b5019007da153": "Renmin University",
    "57284e9fff5b5019007da154": "2015",
    "5728501aff5b5019007da166": "The Board of Trustees",
    "5728501aff5b5019007da167": "50 members including the university President",
    "5728501aff5b5019007da168": "Directors of Argonne National Laboratory and Fermilab",
    "5728501aff5b5019007da169": "Andrew Alper",
    "5728501aff5b5019007da16a": "Daniel Diermeier",
    "5728510f4b864d1900164936": "The Higher Learning Commission",
    "5728510f4b864d1900164937": "research and seven professional schools",
    "5728510f4b864d1900164938": ", four divisions of graduate research and seven professional schools",
    "57285213ff5b5019007da180": "Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science degrees in 50 academic majors and 28 minors",
    "57285213ff5b5019007da181": "50 academic majors and 28 minors",
    "57285213ff5b5019007da182": "and the New Collegiate Division",
    "57285213ff5b5019007da183": ". The first four are sections within their corresponding graduate divisions, while the New Collegiate Division",
    "572853e8ff5b5019007da188": "Common Core",
    "572853e8ff5b5019007da189": "17 students",
    "572853e8ff5b5019007da18a": "the most rigorous, intense learning experience",
    "572853e8ff5b5019007da18b": "Undergraduate courses at the University of Chicago are known for their demanding standards, heavy workload and academic difficulty",
    "572855973acd2414000df925": "the University of Chicago Laboratory Schools",
    "572855973acd2414000df926": "Sonia Shankman Orthogenic School",
    "572855973acd2414000df927": "and four public charter schools",
    "572855973acd2414000df928": "The university runs a number of academic institutions and programs",
    "572855973acd2414000df929": "the University of Chicago campus",
    "572856beff5b5019007da190": "six libraries",
    "572856beff5b5019007da191": "8 million volumes",
    "572856beff5b5019007da192": "Regenstein Library,",
    "572856beff5b5019007da193": "2011",
    "572856beff5b5019007da194": "3 million volumes",
    "57285841ff5b5019007da19a": "12 research institutes and 113 research centers",
    "57285841ff5b5019007da19b": "12 research institutes and 113 research centers",
    "57285841ff5b5019007da19c": "Oriental Institute\u2014",
    "57285841ff5b5019007da19d": "Argonne National Laboratory",
    "57285841ff5b5019007da19e": "Sunspot, New Mexico",
    "57286010ff5b5019007da1ca": "shaping ideas about the free market",
    "57286010ff5b5019007da1cb": "Chicago Pile",
    "57286010ff5b5019007da1cc": "the Miller\u2013Urey experiment",
    "57286010ff5b5019007da1cd": "1953",
    "572861cc4b864d190016495e": "1933",
    "572861cc4b864d190016495f": "The Reva and David Logan Center for the Arts",
    "572861cc4b864d1900164960": "The Reva and David Logan Center for the Arts",
    "572861cc4b864d1900164961": ", music, and art history",
    "572861cc4b864d1900164962": "Several thousand",
    "572863363acd2414000df985": "5,792 students",
    "572863363acd2414000df986": "5,792 students",
    "572863363acd2414000df987": "5,792 students",
    "572863363acd2414000df988": "5,792 students",
    "572863363acd2414000df989": "international students",
    "572864542ca10214002da2de": "the University Athletic Association",
    "572864542ca10214002da2df": "Division III",
    "572864542ca10214002da2e0": "the Big Ten Conference",
    "572864542ca10214002da2e1": "Jay Berwanger",
    "572864542ca10214002da2e2": "). The university was a founding member of the Big Ten Conference",
    "5728659f4b864d190016498a": "Recognized Student Organizations",
    "5728659f4b864d190016498b": "Recognized Student Organizations",
    "5728659f4b864d190016498c": "the University of Chicago College Bowl Team",
    "5728659f4b864d190016498d": "Doc Films",
    "5728659f4b864d190016498e": "Weekly",
    "5728667eff5b5019007da1fc": "graduate and undergraduate students elected to represent members from their respective academic unit",
    "5728667eff5b5019007da1fd": "The University of Chicago Student Government",
    "5728667eff5b5019007da1fe": "Administration and the other for Student Life",
    "5728667eff5b5019007da1ff": "2 million",
    "572867543acd2414000df9a1": "seven sororities",
    "572867543acd2414000df9a2": "There are fifteen fraternities and seven sororities",
    "572867543acd2414000df9a3": "Alpha Phi Omega",
    "572867543acd2414000df9a4": "Four",
    "572867543acd2414000df9a5": "There are fifteen fraternities and seven sororities",
    "5728683b3acd2414000df9af": "Every May",
    "5728683b3acd2414000df9b0": "Every May",
    "5728683b3acd2414000df9b1": "Festival of the Arts",
    "5728683b3acd2414000df9b2": "Kuviasungnerk",
    "5728683b3acd2414000df9b3": "the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt",
    "57286951ff5b5019007da20e": "Satya Nadella",
    "57286951ff5b5019007da20f": "Satya Nadella",
    "57286951ff5b5019007da210": "Larry Ellison",
    "57286951ff5b5019007da211": "Larry Ellison",
    "57286951ff5b5019007da212": "Jon Corzine",
    "57286ab72ca10214002da31e": "Saul Alinsky",
    "57286ab72ca10214002da31f": "Saul Alinsky",
    "57286ab72ca10214002da320": "Robert Bork",
    "57286ab72ca10214002da321": "Masaaki Shirakawa",
    "57286ab72ca10214002da322": "Ramsey Clark",
    "57286bf84b864d19001649d4": "Saul Bellow",
    "57286bf84b864d19001649d6": "Kurt Vonnegut",
    "57286bf84b864d19001649d2": "Lauren Oliver",
    "57286bf84b864d19001649d5": "Allan Bloom",
    "57286bf84b864d19001649d3": "Lauren Oliver, Pulitzer Prize winning novelist Philip Roth",
    "57286d7d4b864d19001649e0": "Philip Glass",
    "57286d7d4b864d19001649e1": "Katherine Dunham",
    "57286d7d4b864d19001649e2": "Halo",
    "57286d7d4b864d19001649e3": "Ed Asner",
    "57286d7d4b864d19001649e4": "Mike Nichols",
    "57286ec63acd2414000df9d1": "Carl Sagan, a prominent contributor to the scientific research of extraterrestrial life, and Edwin Hubble",
    "57286ec63acd2414000df9d2": "Edwin Hubble",
    "57286ec63acd2414000df9d3": "David Suzuki",
    "57286ec63acd2414000df9d4": "Richard Hamming",
    "57286ec63acd2414000df9d5": "Clair Cameron Patterson",
    "572870b2ff5b5019007da222": "Milton Friedman",
    "572870b2ff5b5019007da223": "Milton Friedman",
    "572870b2ff5b5019007da224": "Paul Samuelson",
    "572870b2ff5b5019007da225": "Eugene Fama",
    "572871bc4b864d1900164a04": "David Graeber and Donald Johanson",
    "572871bc4b864d1900164a05": "Samuel Reshevsky",
    "572871bc4b864d1900164a06": "Huntington",
    "572872dd2ca10214002da37e": "Michelson",
    "572872dd2ca10214002da37f": "Arthur H",
    "572872dd2ca10214002da380": "Enrico Fermi",
    "572872dd2ca10214002da381": "Enrico Fermi",
    "572872dd2ca10214002da382": "Maria Goeppert",
    "5728742cff5b5019007da246": "James Henry Breasted",
    "5728742cff5b5019007da247": "Alberto Calder\u00f3n",
    "5728742cff5b5019007da248": "Ted Fujita",
    "5728742cff5b5019007da249": "Glenn T. Seaborg",
    "5728742cff5b5019007da24a": "Charles Brenton Huggins and Janet Rowley",
    "5728759cff5b5019007da25b": "Steven Levitt",
    "5728759cff5b5019007da25a": "Goldman Sachs",
    "5728759cff5b5019007da25c": "David Bevington",
    "5728759cff5b5019007da25d": "John Mearsheimer and Robert Pape",
    "5728759cff5b5019007da25e": "Neil Shubin and Paul Sereno",
    "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b6": "Great Yuan",
    "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b7": "Great Yuan",
    "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b8": "Kublai Khan, leader of the Mongolian Borjigin clan",
    "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b9": "Kublai Khan",
    "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1ba": "1271",
    "572860e03acd2414000df977": "the Mongol Empire",
    "572860e03acd2414000df978": "the Mongol Empire and an imperial Chinese dynasty",
    "572860e03acd2414000df979": "Ming dynasty",
    "572860e03acd2414000df97a": "Genghis Khan",
    "57286192ff5b5019007da1dc": "In 1271",
    "57286192ff5b5019007da1dd": "Commentaries on the Classic of Changes",
    "57286192ff5b5019007da1de": "Dai \u00d6n Ulus",
    "57286192ff5b5019007da1df": "Great Yuan Great Mongol State",
    "57286192ff5b5019007da1e0": "Great Khan",
    "572863c72ca10214002da2d4": "Mongol and Turkic tribes of the steppes",
    "572863c72ca10214002da2d5": "1206",
    "572863c72ca10214002da2d6": "\u00d6gedei Khan",
    "572863c72ca10214002da2d7": "Genghis Khan",
    "572863c72ca10214002da2d8": "Genghis Khan",
    "572864dd4b864d1900164976": "Liu Heima and Shi Tianze",
    "572864dd4b864d1900164977": "Xiao Zhala",
    "572864dd4b864d1900164978": "Shi Tianze, Liu Heima",
    "572864dd4b864d1900164979": "10,000 troops",
    "572864dd4b864d190016497a": "3 Khitan Tumens",
    "5728661e2ca10214002da2e8": "Han Chinese",
    "5728661e2ca10214002da2e9": "Jin dynasty",
    "5728661e2ca10214002da2ea": "Interethnic marriage between Han and Jurchen",
    "5728661e2ca10214002da2eb": "Shi Bingzhi",
    "5728661e2ca10214002da2ec": "Song dynasty",
    "572867212ca10214002da2f2": "M\u00f6ngke Khan",
    "572867212ca10214002da2f3": "China",
    "572867212ca10214002da2f4": "1259",
    "572867212ca10214002da2f5": "Ariq B\u00f6ke",
    "572867212ca10214002da2f6": "Zhongtong",
    "572867d72ca10214002da2fc": "Ogedei",
    "572867d72ca10214002da2fd": "Korea",
    "572867d72ca10214002da2fe": "Wonjong",
    "572867d72ca10214002da2ff": "The hostile but weakened Song dynasty",
    "572867d72ca10214002da300": "1262",
    "572869b84b864d19001649ae": "preserving Mongol interests in China and satisfying the demands of his Chinese subjects",
    "572869b84b864d19001649b0": "the local administrative structure of past Chinese dynasties unchanged",
    "572869b84b864d19001649b2": "the Han Chinese",
    "572869b84b864d19001649b1": "four, classes",
    "572869b84b864d19001649af": "salt and iron",
    "57286b003acd2414000df9c1": "Karakorum in Mongolia",
    "57286b003acd2414000df9c2": "Karakorum in Mongolia",
    "57286b003acd2414000df9c3": "Karakorum in Mongolia to Khanbaliq in 1264",
    "57286b003acd2414000df9c4": "Khanbaliq",
    "57286b003acd2414000df9c5": "Confucian propriety and ancestor veneration",
    "57286bb84b864d19001649c8": "commercial, scientific, and cultural growth",
    "57286bb84b864d19001649c9": "Mongol peace",
    "57286bb84b864d19001649ca": "Daidu in the north",
    "57286bb84b864d19001649cb": "Daidu in the north",
    "57286bb84b864d19001649cc": "Marco Polo,",
    "57286c8cff5b5019007da218": "the Song Emperor",
    "57286c8cff5b5019007da219": "1115\u20131234",
    "57286c8cff5b5019007da21a": "1115\u20131234",
    "57286c8cff5b5019007da21b": "Kong Duancao",
    "57286c8cff5b5019007da21c": "30,000",
    "57286d4f2ca10214002da328": "northern China",
    "57286d4f2ca10214002da329": "1268 and 1273",
    "57286d4f2ca10214002da32a": "Hangzhou",
    "57286d4f2ca10214002da32b": "Hangzhou",
    "57286d4f2ca10214002da32c": "The last Song emperor drowned",
    "57286dfa2ca10214002da332": "ge",
    "57286dfa2ca10214002da333": "\". Annam, Burma, and Champa recognized Mongol hege",
    "57286dfa2ca10214002da334": "Annam, Champa",
    "57286dfa2ca10214002da335": "the Mongol invasion of the Song",
    "57286dfa2ca10214002da336": "1282",
    "57286ead2ca10214002da346": "1253",
    "57286ead2ca10214002da347": "his eldest son, Zhenjin,",
    "57286ead2ca10214002da348": "1285",
    "57286ead2ca10214002da349": "Chengzong",
    "57286ead2ca10214002da34a": "1294 to 1307",
    "57286f373acd2414000df9db": "Buyantu Khan",
    "57286f373acd2414000df9dc": ". He was the first Yuan emperor to actively support and adopt mainstream Chinese culture",
    "57286f373acd2414000df9dd": "Li Meng",
    "57286f373acd2414000df9de": "the Department of State Affairs",
    "57286f373acd2414000df9df": "1313 the traditional imperial examinations were reintroduced for prospective officials, testing their knowledge on significant historical works",
    "57286fa83acd2414000df9e5": "Emperor Gegeen Khan",
    "57286fa83acd2414000df9e6": "Gegeen Khan",
    "57286fa83acd2414000df9e7": "Baiju",
    "57286fa83acd2414000df9e8": "the comprehensive institutions of the Great Yuan\"), a huge collection of codes and regulations of the Yuan dynasty",
    "57286fa83acd2414000df9e9": "Yes\u00fcn Tem\u00fcr",
    "5728705c2ca10214002da35a": "Shangdu in 1328",
    "5728705c2ca10214002da35b": "the War of the Two Capitals",
    "5728705c2ca10214002da35c": "four days",
    "5728705c2ca10214002da35d": "Yes\u00fcn Tem\u00fcr",
    "5728705c2ca10214002da35e": "Emperor Wenzong",
    "5728710c3acd2414000df9ef": "Confucianism and promoting Chinese cultural values",
    "5728710c3acd2414000df9f0": "Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature",
    "5728710c3acd2414000df9f1": "Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature",
    "5728710c3acd2414000df9f2": "Jingshi Dadian",
    "5728710c3acd2414000df9f3": "Confucianism and promoting Chinese cultural values",
    "572871bd3acd2414000dfa03": "1332",
    "572871bd3acd2414000dfa04": "Emperor Ningzong",
    "572871bd3acd2414000dfa05": "13-year-old Toghun Tem\u00fcr (Emperor Huizong",
    "572871bd3acd2414000dfa06": "the nine successors of Kublai Khan",
    "572871bd3acd2414000dfa07": "Liao, Jin, and Song dynasties",
    "572872822ca10214002da374": "famine, and bitterness among the populace",
    "572872822ca10214002da375": "Gradually, they lost influence in China",
    "572872822ca10214002da376": "the army and the populace",
    "572872822ca10214002da377": "famine, and bitterness among the populace",
    "572872822ca10214002da378": "the army and the populace",
    "57287338ff5b5019007da232": "From the late 1340s onwards, people in the countryside suffered from frequent natural disasters such as droughts, floods and the resulting famines",
    "57287338ff5b5019007da233": "the Red Turban Rebellion",
    "57287338ff5b5019007da234": "betrayal",
    "57287338ff5b5019007da235": ". In 1354, when Toghtogha led a large army to crush the Red Turban rebels, Toghun Tem\u00fcr",
    "57287338ff5b5019007da236": "1368\u20131644",
    "572878942ca10214002da3a2": "The political unity of China and much of central Asia",
    "572878942ca10214002da3a3": "The political unity of China and much of central Asia",
    "572878942ca10214002da3a4": "Ilkhanate",
    "572878942ca10214002da3a5": "Eastern crops",
    "572879574b864d1900164a14": "Western musical instruments",
    "572879574b864d1900164a15": "Nestorianism and Roman Catholicism",
    "572879574b864d1900164a16": "Nestorianism and Roman Catholicism",
    "572879574b864d1900164a17": "Confucian governmental practices and examinations",
    "572879574b864d1900164a18": "geography, and scientific education",
    "57287b4a4b864d1900164a28": "Venetian Marco Polo",
    "57287b4a4b864d1900164a29": "Cambaluc",
    "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2a": "the Travels of Marco Polo",
    "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2b": "Il milione",
    "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2c": ". Some suggest that Marco Polo acquired much of his knowledge through contact with Persian traders",
    "57287c142ca10214002da3d0": "Guo Shoujing",
    "57287c142ca10214002da3d1": "26 seconds off the modern Gregorian calendar",
    "57287c142ca10214002da3d2": "The Yuan undertook extensive public works",
    "57287c142ca10214002da3d3": "The city of Beijing",
    "57287c142ca10214002da3d4": "sorghum",
    "57287ccb2ca10214002da3da": ". In the historiography of Mongolia, it is generally considered to be the continuation of the Mongol Empire. Mongols",
    "57287ccb2ca10214002da3db": "the Eternal Heaven,",
    "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dc": "the Song dynasty and the Ming dynasty",
    "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dd": "the Song dynasty and the Ming dynasty",
    "57287ccb2ca10214002da3de": "a period of foreign domination",
    "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e4": "The system of bureaucracy",
    "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e5": "Khitan Liao and Jurchen Jin dynasties",
    "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e6": "Liu Bingzhong and Yao Shu",
    "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e7": "tripartite division of authority",
    "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e8": "central and local government institutions",
    "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa3f": "Mongols and Semuren",
    "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa40": ". For example, the authority of the Yuan legal system, the Ministry of Justice, did not extend to legal cases involving Mongols and Semuren",
    "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa41": "Mongols and Semuren",
    "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa42": "Mongols and Semuren",
    "57287e512ca10214002da3f8": "1269",
    "57287e512ca10214002da3f9": "Mongolian, Tibetan, and Chinese languages,",
    "57287e512ca10214002da3fa": ".",
    "57287e512ca10214002da3fb": "a Tangut concubine",
    "57287e512ca10214002da3fc": "Wenzong",
    "57287ee3ff5b5019007da274": "1290",
    "57287ee3ff5b5019007da275": "1291",
    "57287ee3ff5b5019007da276": "The Mongols practiced debt slavery",
    "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa51": ". One of the important cultural developments during the Yuan era was the consolidation of poetry, painting, and calligraphy",
    "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa52": "painting, and calligraphy",
    "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa53": "China",
    "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa54": "the qu,",
    "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa55": ".",
    "57287fec4b864d1900164a3c": "There were many religions practiced during the Yuan dynasty, such as Buddhism, Islam, and Christianity",
    "57287fec4b864d1900164a3d": "Tibetan Buddhism",
    "57287fec4b864d1900164a3e": "Tibetan Buddhism",
    "57287fec4b864d1900164a3f": "Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs",
    "57287fec4b864d1900164a40": "Sakya sect",
    "5728804b4b864d1900164a46": "1249\u20131314",
    "5728804b4b864d1900164a47": "1249\u20131314",
    "5728804b4b864d1900164a48": "a method of elimination",
    "5728804b4b864d1900164a49": "polynomial algebra",
    "5728804b4b864d1900164a4a": "1303",
    "5728809f2ca10214002da40c": "mathematics to the construction of calendars",
    "5728809f2ca10214002da40d": "Arabic numerals",
    "5728809f2ca10214002da40e": "Shoushi Li",
    "5728809f2ca10214002da40f": "Shoushi Li (\u6388\u6642\u66a6) or Calendar for Fixing the Seasons",
    "5728809f2ca10214002da410": "1281",
    "572881022ca10214002da416": "and traditional Mongol shamans",
    "572881022ca10214002da417": "Mongol shamanism",
    "572881022ca10214002da418": ". The Mongols characterized otachi doctors by their use of herbal remedies",
    "572881022ca10214002da419": "Imperial Academy of Medicine",
    "572881022ca10214002da41a": "The physicians of the Yuan court came from diverse cultures",
    "572881704b864d1900164a50": "Four Great Schools",
    "572881704b864d1900164a51": "The Chinese medical tradition of the Yuan had \"Four Great Schools\" that the Yuan inherited from the Jin dynasty",
    "572881704b864d1900164a52": "Under the Mongols, the practice of Chinese medicine spread to other parts of the empire",
    "572881704b864d1900164a53": "drugs and elixirs",
    "572881704b864d1900164a54": "1347",
    "572881d34b864d1900164a5a": "Muslim medicine",
    "572881d34b864d1900164a5b": "Jesus the Interpreter",
    "572881d34b864d1900164a5c": "1263",
    "572881d34b864d1900164a5d": "-yang and wuxing philosophy underlying traditional Chinese medicine",
    "572881d34b864d1900164a5e": "and wuxing",
    "572882242ca10214002da420": "The Mongol rulers patronized the Yuan printing industry",
    "572882242ca10214002da421": "Wang Zhen",
    "572882242ca10214002da422": "The Mongol rulers patronized the Yuan printing industry",
    "572882242ca10214002da423": "T\u00f6regene Khatun",
    "572882242ca10214002da424": "In 1273",
    "5728827b2ca10214002da42a": "the chao",
    "5728827b2ca10214002da42b": "the bark of mulberry trees",
    "5728827b2ca10214002da42c": "1275",
    "5728827b2ca10214002da42d": "woodblocks to print paper money",
    "5728827b2ca10214002da42e": "1294",
    "572883153acd2414000dfa6f": "Mongolian patrimonial feudalism",
    "572883153acd2414000dfa70": "Mongolian patrimonial feudalism and the traditional Chinese autocratic-bureaucratic system",
    "572883153acd2414000dfa71": "Mongols and Tartars",
    "572883153acd2414000dfa72": "Politically",
    "572883153acd2414000dfa73": "The Mongols and Semuren",
    "572883a33acd2414000dfa79": "Han Chinese and Khitans",
    "572883a33acd2414000dfa7a": "Han Chinese and Khitans",
    "572883a33acd2414000dfa7b": "and Samarqand",
    "572883a33acd2414000dfa7c": "artisans and farmers",
    "572883a33acd2414000dfa7d": "a Qara-Khitay (Khitan",
    "57288428ff5b5019007da28e": "Halal slaughter",
    "57288428ff5b5019007da28f": "Halal slaughter",
    "57288428ff5b5019007da290": "The Ming founder Zhu Yuanzhang",
    "57288428ff5b5019007da291": "a Chinese surname",
    "57288428ff5b5019007da292": "The Muslims in the semu class",
    "5728848cff5b5019007da298": "rich and well socially standing Chinese",
    "5728848cff5b5019007da299": "\" for this system was misleading and that the position of people within the four-class system was not an indication of their actual social power and wealth",
    "5728848cff5b5019007da29a": "rich and well socially standing Chinese",
    "5728848cff5b5019007da29b": "\" to which they were entitled institutionally and legally, so a person's standing within the classes",
    "572885023acd2414000dfa83": "The Northern Chinese were ranked higher and Southern Chinese were ranked lower",
    "572885023acd2414000dfa84": "The Northern Chinese were ranked higher and Southern Chinese",
    "572885023acd2414000dfa85": "The Northern Chinese were ranked higher",
    "572885023acd2414000dfa86": "and Southern Chinese were ranked lower",
    "572885023acd2414000dfa87": "The Northern Chinese were ranked higher and Southern Chinese",
    "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8d": "the Uighurs of the Kingdom of Qocho",
    "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8e": ".",
    "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8f": "the Uighur King of Qocho",
    "5728855d3acd2414000dfa90": ".",
    "572885c44b864d1900164a78": "The Central Region",
    "572885c44b864d1900164a79": "the Central Secretariat",
    "572885c44b864d1900164a7a": "Beijing",
    "572885c44b864d1900164a7b": "Beijing",
    "572885c44b864d1900164a7c": "Zhongshu Sheng",
    "5728dab94b864d1900164f96": "Lake Victoria to Lake Turkana",
    "5728dab94b864d1900164f97": "the East African Community",
    "5728dab94b864d1900164f98": "Nairobi",
    "5728dab94b864d1900164f99": "Tanzania",
    "5728dab94b864d1900164f9a": "45 million people",
    "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dc": "a warm and humid tropical climate",
    "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dd": "Kenya has a warm and humid tropical climate",
    "5728de0e2ca10214002da9de": "Mount Kenya",
    "5728de0e2ca10214002da9df": "Somalia and Ethiopia",
    "5728de0e2ca10214002da9e0": "a warm and humid tropical climate",
    "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac2": "Lower Paleolithic period",
    "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac3": "By the first millennium AD",
    "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac4": "The African Great Lakes region",
    "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac5": "European exploration of the interior began in the 19th century",
    "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac6": "1963",
    "5728f5376aef0514001548c4": "Mount Kenya",
    "5728f5376aef0514001548c5": "Kirenyaa and Kiinyaa",
    "5728f5376aef0514001548c6": "The Republic of Kenya is named after Mount Kenya",
    "5728f9342ca10214002dab52": "both Kenia and Kegnia",
    "5728f9342ca10214002dab53": "Kenia and Kegnia",
    "5728f9342ca10214002dab54": "Ludwig Krapf",
    "5728f9342ca10214002dab55": "1862",
    "5728f9cf4b864d1900165166": "Big Five\" game animals of Africa",
    "5728f9cf4b864d1900165167": "game animals of Africa",
    "5728f9cf4b864d1900165168": "Kenya and in the Masai Mara",
    "5728f9cf4b864d1900165169": "June and September",
    "5728f9cf4b864d190016516a": "Two million wildebeest migrate a distance of 2,900 kilometres",
    "5728fa576aef051400154920": "20 million years ago",
    "5728fa576aef051400154921": ") and Homo erectus",
    "5728fa576aef051400154922": "Richard Leakey",
    "5728fa576aef051400154923": ") and Homo erectus (1.8 million to 350,000 years ago",
    "5728fa576aef051400154924": "Mary Leakey and Louis Leakey",
    "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3b": "The Swahili",
    "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3c": "The Swahili built Mombasa into a major port city",
    "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3d": "Duarte Barbosa claimed that \"Mombasa is a place of great traffic",
    "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef5": "Among the cities that line the Kenyan coast is the City of Malindi",
    "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef6": "City of Malindi",
    "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef7": "Among the cities that line the Kenyan coast is the City of Malindi",
    "5729024f1d04691400778f5f": "1914",
    "5729024f1d04691400778f60": "German East Africa",
    "5729024f1d04691400778f61": "Lt Col Paul von Lettow",
    "5729024f1d04691400778f62": "guerrilla warfare",
    "5729024f1d04691400778f63": "Northern Rhodesia",
    "572903d96aef0514001549a4": "The central highlands",
    "572903d96aef0514001549a5": "The central highlands",
    "572903d96aef0514001549a6": ". To protect their interests, the settlers banned the growing of coffee",
    "572903d96aef0514001549a7": "80,000 white settlers",
    "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4d": "15 January 1954",
    "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4e": "The capture of War\u0169hi\u0169 Itote",
    "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4f": "24 April 1954",
    "5729046aaf94a219006a9f50": "4,686 Mau Mau",
    "5729046aaf94a219006a9f51": "the Swynnerton Plan",
    "572906e23f37b31900477f8d": "1957",
    "572906e23f37b31900477f8e": "Kenya African National Union",
    "572906e23f37b31900477f8f": "The United Kingdom ceded sovereignty over the Colony of Kenya",
    "572906e23f37b31900477f90": ". Exactly 12 months later on 12 December 1964, Kenya became a republic under the name \"Republic of Kenya\".",
    "572906e23f37b31900477f91": "Republic of Kenya",
    "572909406aef0514001549dc": "The election held in 1988",
    "572909406aef0514001549dd": "constitutional reform. Several contentious clauses, including one that allowed for only one political party",
    "572909406aef0514001549de": "Daniel arap Moi",
    "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc5": "Executive power is exercised by the government",
    "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc6": "the head of state and head of government",
    "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc7": "The President is both the head of state and head of government",
    "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc8": "National Assembly and the Senate",
    "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc9": "Executive power is exercised by the government",
    "57290b21af94a219006a9fcf": "Corruption Perception Index",
    "57290b21af94a219006a9fd0": "Corruption Perception Index",
    "57290b21af94a219006a9fd1": "Corruption Perception Index",
    "57290b21af94a219006a9fd2": "Corruption Perception Index",
    "57290d811d04691400778fcf": "Party of National Unity",
    "57290d811d04691400778fd0": "the main opposition party, the Orange Democratic Movement",
    "57290d811d04691400778fd1": "In the Presidential elections",
    "57290d811d04691400778fd2": "Raila Odinga and Kibaki",
    "57290e153f37b31900477fd9": "Dialogue and Reconciliation",
    "57290e153f37b31900477fda": "Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission",
    "57290e153f37b31900477fdb": "Evangelical Lutheran Church in Kenya",
    "57290e153f37b31900477fdc": "Dialogue and Reconciliation",
    "57290ee2af94a219006a9fff": "28 February 2008",
    "57290ee2af94a219006aa000": "Prime Minister",
    "57290ee2af94a219006aa001": "PNU and ODM",
    "57290ee2af94a219006aa002": "Kibaki and Odinga signed an agreement on the formation of a coalition government",
    "57290ee2af94a219006aa003": "until the end of the current Parliament",
    "57290f963f37b31900477feb": "The new office of the PM will have power and authority",
    "57290f963f37b31900477fec": "PNU and ODM",
    "57290f963f37b31900477fed": "Harambee House",
    "57290f963f37b31900477fee": "29 February 2008",
    "57290f963f37b31900477fef": "The new office of the PM",
    "572913626aef051400154a30": "A constitutional change was considered that would eliminate the position of Prime Minister",
    "572913626aef051400154a31": "A referendum to vote on the proposed constitution was held on 4 August 2010",
    "572913626aef051400154a32": "A constitutional change",
    "572913626aef051400154a33": "27 August 2010",
    "572913626aef051400154a34": ". The event was attended by various African leaders and praised by the international community. As of that day, the new constitution heralding the Second Republic",
    "572914441d04691400779025": "In December 2014",
    "572914441d04691400779026": "Security Laws Amendment Bill",
    "572914441d04691400779027": "Opposition politicians, human rights groups",
    "572914441d04691400779028": "In December 2014",
    "572914441d04691400779029": "Security Laws Amendment Bill",
    "572914f46aef051400154a46": "US President Barack Obama chose not to visit the country",
    "572914f46aef051400154a47": "US President Barack Obama",
    "572914f46aef051400154a48": "China",
    "572914f46aef051400154a49": "In July 2015 Obama visited Kenya, as the first American president to visit the country while in office.",
    "572915621d0469140077902f": "peacekeeping missions",
    "572915621d04691400779030": "peacekeeping",
    "572915621d04691400779031": "allegations of human rights violations",
    "572915e43f37b31900478005": "Kenya\u2019s armed forces",
    "572915e43f37b31900478006": "Kenya\u2019s armed forces",
    "572915e43f37b31900478007": "recruitment  and procurement of Armoured Personnel Carriers",
    "572915e43f37b31900478008": "recruitment  and procurement of Armoured Personnel Carriers. Further, the wisdom and prudence of certain decisions of procurement have been publicly questioned.",
    "572916f16aef051400154a56": "519",
    "572916f16aef051400154a57": "Kenya is the biggest and most advanced economy in east and central Africa, and has an affluent urban minority",
    "572916f16aef051400154a58": "$1.25 a day",
    "572916f16aef051400154a59": "a frontier market or occasionally an emerging market",
    "572917743f37b3190047800d": "tremendous growth in the service sector",
    "572917743f37b3190047800f": "com",
    "572917743f37b31900478010": "Industry and manufacturing",
    "572917743f37b3190047800e": "A small portion of the population relies on food aid",
    "572917ff6aef051400154a5e": ", is dominated by tourism",
    "572917ff6aef051400154a5f": "The tourism sector",
    "572917ff6aef051400154a60": "-up in the country's economic growth. Tourism is now Kenya's largest foreign exchange earning sector,",
    "572917ff6aef051400154a62": "The tourism sector",
    "572917ff6aef051400154a61": "Germany and the United Kingdom",
    "572918bd3f37b31900478016": "Horticultural produce and tea",
    "572918bd3f37b31900478017": "Horticultural produce and tea",
    "572918bd3f37b31900478015": "Agriculture",
    "572918bd3f37b31900478018": ". The principal cash crops are tea, horticultural produce, and coffee. Horticultural produce and tea",
    "57291a7b1d0469140077903f": "ICRISAT",
    "57291a7b1d04691400779040": "The commercialisation of the pigeon pea",
    "57291a7b1d04691400779041": "The commercialisation of the pigeon pea",
    "57291a7b1d04691400779042": "The commercialisation of the pigeon pea",
    "57291a7b1d04691400779043": "The commercialisation of the pigeon pea",
    "57291b461d04691400779049": "-",
    "57291b461d0469140077904a": "Tea, coffee, sisal, pyrethrum, corn, and wheat",
    "57291b461d0469140077904b": ". Livestock predominates in the semi-arid savanna to the north and east",
    "57291b461d0469140077904c": "), a significant portion of the population regularly starves and is heavily dependent on food aid. Poor roads, an inadequate railway network, under-",
    "57291b461d0469140077904d": "Kenyans for Kenya",
    "57291beb1d04691400779053": "Kenya",
    "57291beb1d04691400779054": "14",
    "57291beb1d04691400779055": "Mombasa and Kisumu",
    "57291beb1d04691400779056": "manufacturing of household goods",
    "57291d9e3f37b31900478035": "African Growth and Opportunity Act",
    "57291d9e3f37b31900478036": "2000",
    "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09b": "Kenya Electricity Generating Company",
    "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09c": "Tana River",
    "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09d": "Kenya Power Company",
    "57291f153f37b31900478043": "Kenya has proven deposits of oil in Turkana",
    "57291f153f37b31900478044": "10 billion barrels",
    "57291f153f37b31900478045": "Exploration is still continuing to determine if there are more reserves",
    "57291f153f37b31900478046": "Kenya currently imports all crude petroleum requirements",
    "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b1": "474 million",
    "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b2": "$474 million",
    "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b3": "support from China",
    "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b4": "Kilifi",
    "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b5": "environmental and social problems",
    "57292046af94a219006aa0bb": "climate change",
    "57292046af94a219006aa0bc": "a National Climate Change Action Plan",
    "57292046af94a219006aa0bd": "National Climate Change Action Plan",
    "57292046af94a219006aa0be": "National Climate Change Action Plan",
    "57292046af94a219006aa0bf": "'. At the launch in March 2013, the Secretary of the Ministry of Planning, National Development and Vision 2030",
    "572920d73f37b31900478055": "Most working children are active in agriculture",
    "572920d73f37b31900478056": "Child labour is common in Kenya. Most working children are active in agriculture",
    "572920d73f37b31900478057": "9\u201318",
    "572920d73f37b31900478058": "The causes of child labour include poverty, the lack of access to education and weak government institutions",
    "572921646aef051400154a78": "English and Swahili",
    "572921646aef051400154a79": "English and Swahili",
    "572921646aef051400154a7a": "The two official languages, English and Swahili",
    "572921646aef051400154a7b": "English and Swahili",
    "572922206aef051400154a8a": "The Presbyterian Church of East Africa",
    "572922206aef051400154a8b": "The Presbyterian Church of East Africa",
    "572922206aef051400154a8c": "3 million followers",
    "572922206aef051400154a8d": "Nairobi",
    "57292449af94a219006aa0dd": ", and nonreligious",
    "57292449af94a219006aa0de": "Sixty percent of the Muslim population lives in Kenya's Coastal Region, comprising 50% of the total population there.",
    "57292449af94a219006aa0df": "Christian",
    "57292449af94a219006aa0e0": "Indian origin",
    "572924b53f37b31900478067": "Nurses",
    "572924b53f37b31900478068": "clinical officers, medical officers and medical practitioners",
    "572924b53f37b31900478069": "65,000 qualified nurses registered in the country; 8,600 clinical officers and 7,000 doctors for the population of 43 million people",
    "572924b53f37b3190047806a": "7,000 doctors",
    "572925491d046914007790c3": "Diseases of poverty",
    "572925491d046914007790c4": "Half of Kenyans live below the poverty level",
    "572925491d046914007790c5": "Diseases of poverty",
    "572925491d046914007790c6": "Diseases of poverty",
    "572925491d046914007790c7": "Kenya had an estimated 15 million cases of malaria",
    "572925a81d046914007790cd": "British colonists",
    "572925a81d046914007790ce": "1964 and 1985",
    "572925a81d046914007790cf": "Ominde Commission",
    "572925a81d046914007790d0": ". The commission focused on identity and unity",
    "572925a81d046914007790d1": "7\u20134\u20132\u20133",
    "572926086aef051400154ac2": "the reforming of the entire education system",
    "572926086aef051400154ac3": "an 8\u20134\u20134 system (eight years in primary, four years in secondary, and four years in university education",
    "572926086aef051400154ac4": "an 8\u20134\u20134 system",
    "572926086aef051400154ac5": "1992",
    "572926653f37b31900478079": "January 1985",
    "572926653f37b3190047807a": "vocational subjects",
    "572926653f37b3190047807b": "8\u20134\u20134",
    "572926653f37b3190047807c": "2003",
    "572926653f37b3190047807d": "8\u20134\u20134",
    "572926d23f37b31900478083": "six years",
    "572926d23f37b31900478084": "Basic formal education",
    "572926d23f37b31900478085": "Basic formal education",
    "572926d23f37b31900478086": "a polytechnic or other technical college",
    "5729276c1d046914007790d7": "s literacy level",
    "5729276c1d046914007790d8": "three to five",
    "5729276c1d046914007790d9": "the Kenya Certificate of Primary Education (KCPE), which determines those who proceed to secondary school or vocational training",
    "5729276c1d046914007790da": "those who proceed to secondary school or vocational training",
    "5729276c1d046914007790db": "Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education",
    "572927d06aef051400154ade": "Kenya National Library Service",
    "572927d06aef051400154adf": "National and Public Library Services",
    "572927d06aef051400154ae0": "a peoples university",
    "572927d06aef051400154ae1": "A public library is seen as a peoples university",
    "5729281baf94a219006aa11f": "rugby union and boxing",
    "5729281baf94a219006aa120": "athletics",
    "5729281baf94a219006aa121": "Kenyan athletes (particularly Kalenjin",
    "5729281baf94a219006aa122": "Morocco and Ethiopia",
    "572928bf6aef051400154af0": "six gold, four silver and four bronze",
    "572928bf6aef051400154af1": "six gold, four silver and four bronze",
    "572928bf6aef051400154af2": "six gold, four silver and four bronze",
    "572928bf6aef051400154af3": "Kenya won several medals during the Beijing Olympics",
    "572928bf6aef051400154af4": ". Most of these defections occur because of economic or financial factors",
    "5729293d3f37b3190047809f": "volleyball",
    "5729293d3f37b319004780a0": "Cricket",
    "5729293d3f37b319004780a1": "2003 tournament",
    "5729293d3f37b319004780a2": "Rakep Patel",
    "5729293d3f37b319004780a3": "March 2007",
    "57292994af94a219006aa131": "Safari Rally",
    "57292994af94a219006aa132": "the world famous Safari Rally",
    "57292994af94a219006aa133": "Carlos Sainz and Colin McRae",
    "572929d56aef051400154b0a": "three meals in a day",
    "572929d56aef051400154b0b": "chai ya saa nne) and 4 pm tea (chai ya saa kumi",
    "572929d56aef051400154b0c": "tea or porridge",
    "572929d56aef051400154b0d": "tea or porridge",
    "57293b843f37b31900478133": "The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change",
    "57293b843f37b31900478134": "WMO and UNEP",
    "57293b843f37b31900478135": "greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere",
    "57293b843f37b31900478136": "the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change",
    "57293b843f37b31900478137": "the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change",
    "57293bc91d0469140077919b": "Korean economist Hoesung Lee",
    "57293bc91d0469140077919c": "Korean economist",
    "57293bc91d0469140077919d": "Ismail El Gizouli",
    "57293bc91d0469140077919e": "Korean economist Hoesung Lee",
    "57293bc91d0469140077919f": "February 2015",
    "57293c246aef051400154bb8": "representatives appointed by governments and organizations",
    "57293c246aef051400154bb9": "350 government officials and climate change experts",
    "57293c246aef051400154bba": "The IPCC Panel is composed of representatives appointed by governments and organizations",
    "57293c246aef051400154bbb": "The IPCC Panel is composed of representatives appointed by governments and organizations",
    "57293ca73f37b3190047815b": "1989",
    "57293ca73f37b3190047815c": "United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Meteorological Organization",
    "57293ca73f37b3190047815e": "United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Meteorological Organization",
    "57293ca73f37b3190047815f": "Financial Regulations and Rules of the WMO",
    "57293ca73f37b3190047815d": "United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Meteorological Organization",
    "57293d116aef051400154bc8": "The IPCC does not carry out research nor does it monitor climate related data",
    "57293d116aef051400154bc9": "The IPCC does not carry out research nor does it monitor climate related data",
    "57293d116aef051400154bca": "The IPCC does not carry out research nor does it monitor climate related data",
    "57293d116aef051400154bcb": "The IPCC does not carry out research nor does it monitor climate related data",
    "57293d6d1d046914007791b7": "Each chapter has a number of authors",
    "57293d6d1d046914007791b8": "Each chapter has a number of authors who are responsible for writing and editing the material",
    "57293d6d1d046914007791b9": "Each chapter has a number of authors",
    "57293d6d1d046914007791ba": "The coordinating lead authors",
    "57293d6d1d046914007791bb": "the Working Group chairs",
    "57293e221d046914007791d5": "increasing the atmospheric concentrations of the greenhouse gases, resulting on average in an additional warming of the Earth's surface.",
    "57293e221d046914007791d6": ". The unequivocal detection of the enhanced greenhouse effect",
    "57293e221d046914007791d7": "3 \u00b0C",
    "57293e221d046914007791d8": "business as usual",
    "57293e221d046914007791d9": "3 \u00b0C per decade",
    "57293e983f37b3190047818b": "In 2001",
    "57293e983f37b3190047818c": "16 national science academies",
    "57293e983f37b3190047818d": "Science,",
    "57293e983f37b3190047818e": ")",
    "57293e983f37b3190047818f": "8 \u00b0C",
    "57293f353f37b3190047819b": "Richard Lindzen",
    "57293f353f37b3190047819c": "WGI Summary for Policymakers",
    "57293f353f37b3190047819d": "John Houghton,",
    "57293f353f37b3190047819e": ". Among his criticisms, Lindzen has stated that the WGI Summary for Policymakers",
    "57293f353f37b3190047819f": "'s governments, and that any changes to the SPM must be supported by scientific evidence",
    "57293f8a6aef051400154bde": "IPCC Assessment Reports",
    "57293f8a6aef051400154bdf": "In the year 2011",
    "57293f8a6aef051400154be0": "In the year 2011",
    "57293f8a6aef051400154be1": "Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation",
    "572940246aef051400154bec": "Data Distribution Centre and the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme",
    "572940246aef051400154bed": "default emission factors",
    "572940246aef051400154bee": "default emission factors, which are factors used to derive emissions estimates",
    "572940246aef051400154bef": "WMO Executive Council and UNEP Governing Council",
    "572940973f37b319004781a5": "The date of 2035",
    "572940973f37b319004781a6": "The date of 2035",
    "572940973f37b319004781a7": "The date of 2035",
    "572940973f37b319004781a8": "The date of 2035",
    "572941273f37b319004781ad": "Former IPCC chairman",
    "572941273f37b319004781ae": "Former IPCC chairman Robert Watson has said \"The mistakes all appear to have gone in the direction of making it seem like climate change is more serious",
    "572941273f37b319004781af": "a climate expert",
    "572941273f37b319004781b0": "climate change",
    "572941273f37b319004781b1": "\" and the IPCC had investigated the other alleged mistakes, which were \"generally unfounded and",
    "57294209af94a219006aa201": "The third assessment report",
    "57294209af94a219006aa202": ".",
    "57294209af94a219006aa203": "hockey stick graph",
    "57294209af94a219006aa204": "Millennial Northern Hemisphere temperature reconstruction",
    "57294279af94a219006aa209": "1000 and 1900",
    "57294279af94a219006aa20a": "Fred Singer",
    "57294279af94a219006aa20b": "Science and Environmental Policy Project",
    "57294279af94a219006aa20c": "18 July 2000",
    "57294279af94a219006aa20d": "United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation",
    "572943ab1d04691400779219": "Joe Barton",
    "572943ab1d0469140077921a": "Ed Whitfield",
    "572943ab1d0469140077921b": "On 23 June 2005",
    "572943ab1d0469140077921c": "Sherwood Boehlert",
    "572943ab1d0469140077921d": "Sherwood Boehlert",
    "572944e03f37b319004781e2": "2001",
    "572944e03f37b319004781e1": "2007",
    "572944e03f37b319004781e4": "Ten",
    "572944e03f37b319004781e5": "the divergence problem",
    "572944e03f37b319004781e3": "The IPCC Fourth Assessment Report",
    "572945b11d0469140077922f": "1 February 2007",
    "572945b11d04691400779230": ". The study compared IPCC 2001 projections on temperature and sea level change",
    "572945b11d04691400779231": ". The study compared IPCC 2001 projections on temperature and sea level change",
    "572945b11d04691400779232": ". The study compared IPCC 2001 projections on temperature and sea level change",
    "572949306aef051400154c68": "9\u201388 cm",
    "572949306aef051400154c69": "9\u201388 cm",
    "572949306aef051400154c6a": "9\u201388 cm",
    "572949306aef051400154c6b": "2001",
    "57294baaaf94a219006aa26b": "coordinating lead author",
    "57294baaaf94a219006aa26c": "Science Magazine",
    "57294baaaf94a219006aa26d": "IPCC consensus approach",
    "57294e6b1d04691400779275": "The IPCC process on climate change",
    "57294e6b1d04691400779276": "Ozone depletion and global warming",
    "57294e6b1d04691400779277": "states and governments",
    "5729506d6aef051400154cac": "Sheldon Ungar",
    "5729506d6aef051400154cad": "and the failure of the Kyoto Protocol",
    "5729506d6aef051400154cae": "regional burden sharing conflicts",
    "5729506d6aef051400154caf": "the UK government",
    "5729517d6aef051400154cc8": "scientific papers and independently documented results from other scientific bodies",
    "5729517d6aef051400154cc9": ". However, there has generally been a steady evolution of key findings and levels of scientific confidence",
    "5729517d6aef051400154cca": "the IPCC",
    "572951f16aef051400154cce": "all contributing or lead IPCC report authors",
    "572951f16aef051400154ccf": "Nature",
    "572951f16aef051400154cd0": "a range of new organizational options",
    "572951f16aef051400154cd1": ", five climate scientists \u2013 all contributing or lead IPCC report authors",
    "572953013f37b3190047824d": "photosynthesis",
    "572953013f37b3190047824e": "ATP and NADPH",
    "572953013f37b3190047824f": "ATP and NADPH",
    "572953013f37b31900478250": "the Calvin cycle",
    "572953013f37b31900478251": "1 in algae up to 100",
    "5729544c3f37b31900478257": "Chloroplasts cannot be made by the plant cell and must be inherited by each daughter cell during cell division",
    "5729544c3f37b31900478258": "environmental factors like light color and intensity",
    "5729544c3f37b31900478259": "Chloroplasts cannot be made by the plant cell",
    "5729544c3f37b3190047825a": "a photosynthetic cyanobacterium",
    "5729544c3f37b3190047825b": "Chloroplasts cannot be made by the plant cell and must be inherited by each daughter cell during cell division",
    "572956c86aef051400154d1a": "plants and algae",
    "572956c86aef051400154d1b": ".",
    "572956c86aef051400154d1c": ".",
    "572956c86aef051400154d1d": ".",
    "572956c86aef051400154d1e": ".",
    "572957361d046914007792cf": "Cyanobacteria",
    "572957361d046914007792d0": ".",
    "572957361d046914007792d2": "two cell membranes",
    "572957361d046914007792d3": "a peptidoglycan cell wall",
    "572957361d046914007792d1": "the ancestors of chloroplasts",
    "572957ad1d046914007792d9": "an early eukaryotic cell,",
    "572957ad1d046914007792da": "Somewhere around a billion years ago",
    "572957ad1d046914007792db": "the outer and inner membranes",
    "572957ad1d046914007792dc": "the phagosomal membrane",
    "572957ad1d046914007792dd": "Over time, the cyanobacterium was assimilated, and many of its genes were lost or transferred to the nucleus of the host",
    "5729582b1d046914007792e3": "primary chloroplasts",
    "5729582b1d046914007792e4": "All primary chloroplasts",
    "5729582b1d046914007792e5": "red algal chloroplast lineage",
    "5729582b1d046914007792e6": "primary chloroplasts",
    "5729582b1d046914007792e7": "the green chloroplast lineage",
    "572958cc6aef051400154d2a": "The glaucophyte chloroplast group",
    "572958cc6aef051400154d2b": "The alga Cyanophora, a glaucophyte",
    "572958cc6aef051400154d2c": "Glaucophyte chloroplasts",
    "572958cc6aef051400154d2d": "a carboxysome",
    "572958cc6aef051400154d2e": "an icosahedral structure",
    "57295a116aef051400154d44": "chlorophyll a and phycobilins",
    "57295a116aef051400154d45": "chlorophyll a",
    "57295a116aef051400154d46": ". The red phycoerytherin pigment",
    "57295a116aef051400154d47": ". The red phycoerytherin pigment",
    "57295a116aef051400154d48": "starch",
    "57295b5b1d04691400779315": "chlorophyll b",
    "57295b5b1d04691400779316": "Most green chloroplasts",
    "57295b5b1d04691400779317": "an intermembrane space",
    "57295b5b1d04691400779318": "chloroplast division instead",
    "57295b5b1d04691400779319": "chlorophyll b",
    "572961f61d04691400779359": "a double membrane",
    "572961f61d0469140077935a": "a double membrane",
    "572961f61d0469140077935b": "a double membrane",
    "572961f61d0469140077935c": "a double membrane",
    "572961f61d0469140077935d": ". The engulfed alga was broken down, leaving only its chloroplast, and sometimes its cell membrane and nucleus",
    "572962953f37b319004782f5": ". Euglenophyte chloroplasts have three membranes",
    "572962953f37b319004782f6": "common flagellated protists",
    "572962953f37b319004782f7": "groups of three",
    "572962953f37b319004782f8": "Starch",
    "572962953f37b319004782f9": "three membranes\u2014",
    "572963221d04691400779385": "Cryptophytes, or cryptomonads",
    "572963221d04691400779386": "Cryptophyte chloroplasts",
    "572963221d04691400779387": "a nucleomorph",
    "572963221d04691400779388": ". They synthesize ordinary starch",
    "572963221d04691400779389": "Inside cryptophyte chloroplasts is a pyrenoid and thylakoids in stacks of two",
    "572963876aef051400154dd2": "another group of chromalveolates",
    "572963876aef051400154dd3": "another group of chromalveolates",
    "572963876aef051400154dd4": "Plasmodium, the malaria parasite",
    "572963876aef051400154dd5": "a nonphotosynthetic chloroplast",
    "572963876aef051400154dd6": "amylopectin starch granules",
    "5729645b3f37b31900478321": "fatty acids, isopentenyl pyrophosphate",
    "5729645b3f37b31900478322": ". The most important apicoplast function is isopentenyl pyrophosphate synthesis",
    "5729645b3f37b31900478323": "isopentenyl pyrophosphate synthesis",
    "5729645b3f37b31900478324": "all photosynthetic function, and contain no photosynthetic pigments or true thylakoids",
    "5729645b3f37b31900478325": "four membranes",
    "572965566aef051400154e00": "chlorophyll a and chlorophyll c2",
    "572965566aef051400154e01": "-",
    "572965566aef051400154e02": "Starch is found outside the chloroplast",
    "572965566aef051400154e03": "chlorophyll a and chlorophyll c2",
    "572965e73f37b3190047832b": "The fucoxanthin dinophyte",
    "572965e73f37b3190047832c": "The fucoxanthin dinophyte",
    "572965e73f37b3190047832d": "four membranes",
    "572965e73f37b3190047832e": "a six membraned chloroplast",
    "572966626aef051400154e13": "a cryptophyte",
    "572966626aef051400154e14": "nucleomorph and outermost two membranes",
    "572966626aef051400154e12": "phycobilin",
    "572966626aef051400154e15": "nucleomorph and outermost two membranes",
    "572966ebaf94a219006aa391": "heterokontophyte",
    "572966ebaf94a219006aa392": ", red algal derived chloroplast",
    "572966ebaf94a219006aa393": "five membranes",
    "572966ebaf94a219006aa394": ", red algal derived chloroplasts",
    "572966ebaf94a219006aa395": ", red algal derived chloroplasts",
    "572967e31d046914007793b1": "the dinophyte nucleus",
    "572967e31d046914007793b2": "Lepidodinium viride",
    "572967e31d046914007793b3": "The chloroplast",
    "572967e31d046914007793b4": "a green algal derived chloroplast",
    "572967e31d046914007793b5": "Lepidodinium viride",
    "5729686d1d046914007793c1": "-",
    "5729686d1d046914007793c2": "Chromatophores have transferred much less of their DNA to the nucleus of their host",
    "5729686d1d046914007793c3": "a million base pairs long",
    "5729686d1d046914007793c4": "850 protein encoding genes",
    "5729686d1d046914007793c5": "a million base pairs long",
    "572968cf1d046914007793cb": "ctDNA, or cpDNA",
    "572968cf1d046914007793cc": "ctDNA",
    "572968cf1d046914007793cd": "It is also known as the plastome",
    "572968cf1d046914007793ce": "Its existence was first proved in 1962, and first sequenced in 1986",
    "572968cf1d046914007793cf": "liverwort and tobacco",
    "57296977af94a219006aa3bd": "The inverted repeat regions",
    "57296977af94a219006aa3be": "direct repeats",
    "57296977af94a219006aa3bf": "ilize the rest of the chloroplast genome",
    "572969f51d046914007793dd": "electron microscopy",
    "572969f51d046914007793de": "The mechanism for chloroplast DNA (cpDNA) replication has not been conclusively determined, but two main models have been proposed",
    "572969f51d046914007793e0": "double displacement loop",
    "572969f51d046914007793df": "a double displacement loop",
    "572969f51d046914007793e1": "a rolling circle mechanism",
    "57296a65af94a219006aa3c3": "A \u2192 G deamination gradients",
    "57296a65af94a219006aa3c4": "A \u2192 G deamination gradients. DNA becomes susceptible to deamination events when it is single stranded",
    "57296a65af94a219006aa3c5": "mologous recombination",
    "57296a65af94a219006aa3c6": ". When replication forks form, the strand not being copied is single stranded, and thus at risk for A \u2192 G deamination",
    "57296a65af94a219006aa3c7": "mo",
    "57296ab93f37b31900478369": "homologous recombination",
    "57296ab93f37b3190047836a": ". If the branched and complex structures seen in cpDNA experiments are real and not artifacts of concatenated circular DNA or broken circles",
    "57296ab93f37b3190047836b": "a D loop mechanism",
    "57296ab93f37b3190047836c": "a D loop mechanism",
    "57296b151d046914007793f1": "Endosymbiotic gene transfer",
    "57296b151d046914007793f2": "Endosymbiotic gene transfer",
    "57296b151d046914007793f3": "a red algal derived chloroplast",
    "57296b151d046914007793f4": "a red algal derived chloroplast",
    "57296bf96aef051400154e52": ". Many became exaptations",
    "57296bf96aef051400154e53": "Many became exaptations",
    "57296bf96aef051400154e54": ", protein routing, and even disease resistance",
    "57296bf96aef051400154e55": "the cell membrane,",
    "57296c5c3f37b3190047837f": "a ribosome in the cytosol",
    "57296c5c3f37b31900478380": "a ribosome in the cytosol",
    "57296c5c3f37b31900478381": "(",
    "57296c5c3f37b31900478382": "Phosphorylation",
    "57296cb21d04691400779403": "5\u20138 \u03bcm in diameter and 1\u20133 \u03bcm thick",
    "57296cb21d04691400779404": "5\u20138 \u03bcm",
    "57296cb21d04691400779405": "1\u20133 \u03bcm thick",
    "57296cb21d04691400779406": "a net",
    "57296cb21d04691400779407": ", a cup",
    "57296d1b1d0469140077940d": ". The fact that chloroplasts are surrounded by a double membrane",
    "57296d1b1d0469140077940e": "The fact that chloroplasts are surrounded by a double membrane",
    "57296d1b1d0469140077940f": "the outer and inner chloroplast membranes",
    "57296d8d1d0469140077941d": "the mitochondrial double membrane",
    "57296d8d1d0469140077941e": "proton pumps and carry out oxidative phosphorylation",
    "57296d8d1d0469140077941f": "ATP energy",
    "57296d8d1d04691400779420": "The chloroplast double membrane",
    "57296d8d1d04691400779421": "The chloroplast double membrane",
    "57296de03f37b3190047839b": "chromoplasts and amyloplasts",
    "57296de03f37b3190047839c": "The chloroplast membrane",
    "57296de03f37b3190047839d": "-containing tubule. Stromules are very rare in chloroplasts",
    "57296de03f37b3190047839e": "-containing tubule. Stromules are very rare in chloroplasts",
    "57296e43af94a219006aa3e5": "Some chloroplasts",
    "57296e43af94a219006aa3e6": "Some chloroplasts",
    "57296e43af94a219006aa3e7": "and vesicles",
    "57296e43af94a219006aa3e8": "Some chloroplasts contain a structure called the chloroplast peripheral reticulum.",
    "57296e43af94a219006aa3e9": "the thylakoids and intermembrane space",
    "57296eb01d04691400779435": "translation initiation",
    "57296eb01d04691400779436": "25 nm",
    "57296eb01d04691400779437": "25 nm",
    "57296eb01d04691400779438": "Small subunit ribosomal RNAs",
    "57296eb01d04691400779439": "Chloroplasts have their own ribosomes",
    "57296eee6aef051400154e8e": ".",
    "57296eee6aef051400154e8f": ")), are spherical bubbles of lipids and proteins",
    "57296eee6aef051400154e90": "lipids and proteins",
    "57296eee6aef051400154e91": "45\u201360 nanometers across",
    "57296eee6aef051400154e92": "a lipid monolayer",
    "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fb": "a thylakoid or to another plastoglobulus attached to a thylakoid",
    "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fc": "the thylakoid network",
    "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fd": "or to another plastoglobulus attached to a thylakoid",
    "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fe": "In old or stressed chloroplasts, plastoglobuli tend to occur in linked groups or chains",
    "57296f85af94a219006aa403": "The chloroplasts of some hornworts and algae",
    "57296f85af94a219006aa404": "roughly spherical and highly refractive bodies",
    "57296f85af94a219006aa405": "The chloroplasts of some hornworts and algae",
    "57296f85af94a219006aa406": "Starch",
    "57296f85af94a219006aa407": "They are not found in higher plants",
    "57296fd71d0469140077943f": "the helical thylakoid model",
    "57296fd71d04691400779440": "10\u201320 thylakoids",
    "57296fd71d04691400779441": "10\u201320 thylakoids",
    "57296fd71d04691400779442": "10\u201320 thylakoids",
    "57296fd71d04691400779443": ". Wrapped around the grana are helicoid stromal thylakoids, also known as frets or lamellar thylakoids",
    "5729703d3f37b319004783bb": "light energy",
    "5729703d3f37b319004783bc": "light energy",
    "5729703d3f37b319004783bd": ". Molecules in the thylakoid membrane use the energized electrons to pump hydrogen ions into the thylakoid space",
    "5729703d3f37b319004783be": "photosynthesis",
    "5729703d3f37b319004783bf": "and turning it acidic. ATP synthase is a large protein complex",
    "572970916aef051400154eba": "There are two types of thylakoids\u2014granal thylakoids",
    "572970916aef051400154ebb": "The flat tops and bottoms of granal thylakoids contain only the relatively flat photosystem II protein complex",
    "572970916aef051400154ebc": "The flat tops and bottoms of granal thylakoids contain only the relatively flat photosystem II protein complex",
    "572970916aef051400154ebe": "Granal thylakoids are pancake",
    "572970916aef051400154ebd": "300\u2013600 nanometers",
    "57297103af94a219006aa423": "There are about thirty photosynthetic carotenoids",
    "57297103af94a219006aa424": "and dissipate excess energy",
    "57297103af94a219006aa425": "chlorophyll a",
    "57297103af94a219006aa426": "chlorophyll a",
    "57297103af94a219006aa427": "chlorophyll a",
    "5729714daf94a219006aa42d": ".",
    "5729714daf94a219006aa42e": ". Phycobilins come in all colors, though phycoerytherin is one of the pigments that makes many red algae red",
    "5729714daf94a219006aa42f": ". Phycobilins come in all colors, though phycoerytherin is one of the pigments that makes many red algae red",
    "5729714daf94a219006aa430": ". Phycobilins often organize into relatively large protein complexes",
    "5729714daf94a219006aa431": "40 nanometers across",
    "572971af6aef051400154ede": "an enzyme called rubisco",
    "572971af6aef051400154edf": "carbon dioxide and oxygen",
    "572971af6aef051400154ee0": "carbon dioxide and oxygen",
    "572971af6aef051400154ee1": "To fix carbon dioxide into sugar molecules",
    "572971af6aef051400154ee2": "carbon dioxide and oxygen",
    "5729723c6aef051400154ee8": "ATP and NADPH",
    "5729723c6aef051400154ee9": "ATP and NADPH",
    "5729723c6aef051400154eea": "NADPH",
    "5729723c6aef051400154eeb": "ATP and NADPH",
    "5729723c6aef051400154eec": "ATP and NADPH",
    "5729729a1d0469140077948b": "All green parts of a plant",
    "5729729a1d0469140077948c": "A plant cell which contains chloroplasts",
    "5729729a1d0469140077948d": "All green parts of a plant",
    "5729729a1d0469140077948e": "The plant cells",
    "5729729a1d0469140077948f": "A plant cell which contains chloroplasts",
    "572972f46aef051400154ef2": ". They are often absent from the epidermis of a leaf.",
    "572972f46aef051400154ef3": ".",
    "572972f46aef051400154ef6": "8\u201315",
    "572972f46aef051400154ef4": "One square millimeter of leaf tissue",
    "572972f46aef051400154ef5": "and the guard cells of stomata",
    "5729735c3f37b319004783fb": "a sheet\u2014",
    "5729735c3f37b319004783fc": "-",
    "5729735c3f37b319004783fd": "photooxidative damage",
    "5729735c3f37b319004783fe": "-",
    "5729735c3f37b319004783ff": "-on. This reduces exposure and protects them from photooxidative damage",
    "572973ccaf94a219006aa449": "and systemic acquired resistance",
    "572973ccaf94a219006aa44a": "and systemic acquired resistance",
    "572973ccaf94a219006aa44b": ".",
    "572973ccaf94a219006aa44c": "and systemic acquired resistance",
    "572973ccaf94a219006aa44d": "and systemic acquired resistance",
    "57297427af94a219006aa453": "nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species",
    "57297427af94a219006aa454": "Chloroplasts can serve as cellular sensors",
    "57297427af94a219006aa455": "Chloroplasts can serve as cellular sensors",
    "57297427af94a219006aa456": "\u2014signals",
    "572974923f37b3190047840b": "Photosynthesis",
    "572974923f37b3190047840c": "Photosynthesis",
    "572974923f37b3190047840d": "sugar and oxygen",
    "572974923f37b3190047840e": "Water (H2O) and carbon dioxide",
    "572974923f37b3190047840f": "sugar and oxygen",
    "572975073f37b31900478415": "ATP energy",
    "572975073f37b31900478416": "The molecules between the photosystems harness the electrons' energy to pump hydrogen ions into the thylakoid space",
    "572975073f37b31900478417": "with more hydrogen ions (",
    "572975073f37b31900478418": "adenosine triphosphate,",
    "572975073f37b31900478419": "adenosine triphosphate",
    "572975511d046914007794a7": "photosystem I",
    "572975511d046914007794a8": "Cyclic photophosphorylation",
    "572975511d046914007794a9": "While photosystem II photolyzes water to obtain and energize new electrons, photosystem I",
    "572975511d046914007794aa": "more ATP than NADPH",
    "572975a3af94a219006aa465": "The Calvin cycle",
    "572975a3af94a219006aa466": "ATP and NADPH",
    "572975a3af94a219006aa467": "ATP and NADPH",
    "572975a3af94a219006aa468": "one out of every six",
    "572976183f37b31900478431": ", glucose monomers in the chloroplast",
    "572976183f37b31900478432": "Under conditions such as high atmospheric CO2 concentrations, these starch grains may grow very large",
    "572976183f37b31900478433": "distorting the grana and thylakoids",
    "572976183f37b31900478434": "Waterlogged roots",
    "572976183f37b31900478435": "low photosynthesis rates",
    "572976791d046914007794af": "Photorespiration",
    "572976791d046914007794b0": "the oxygen concentration is too high",
    "572976791d046914007794b1": "This process reduces the efficiency of photosynthesis",
    "572976791d046914007794b2": ". This process reduces the efficiency of photosynthesis",
    "572976791d046914007794b3": ". These mechanisms are called carbon dioxide concentrating mechanisms",
    "572976cfaf94a219006aa493": "cytosol and mitochondria",
    "572976cfaf94a219006aa494": "cysteine and methionine",
    "572976cfaf94a219006aa495": "The chloroplast",
    "572976cfaf94a219006aa496": "cysteine and methionine",
    "57297725af94a219006aa49b": "Chloroplasts",
    "57297725af94a219006aa49c": "undifferentiated proplastids",
    "57297725af94a219006aa49d": "s apical meristems",
    "57297725af94a219006aa49e": "Chloroplasts",
    "5729779b6aef051400154f62": "Gymnosperms do not require light to form chloroplasts",
    "5729779b6aef051400154f63": ". While etioplasts lack chlorophyll,",
    "5729779b6aef051400154f64": "chlorophyll,",
    "5729779b6aef051400154f65": "a yellow chlorophyll precursor",
    "5729779b6aef051400154f66": "Gymnosperms",
    "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ad": "Chromoplasts and amyloplasts",
    "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ae": "Chromoplasts and amyloplasts",
    "572977fbaf94a219006aa4af": "Chromoplasts and amyloplasts",
    "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b0": "Chromoplasts and amyloplasts",
    "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b1": "Chromoplasts and amyloplasts",
    "5729784b1d046914007794c9": "filaments,",
    "5729784b1d046914007794ca": ". The protein MinD",
    "5729784b1d046914007794cb": ".",
    "5729784b1d046914007794cc": "FtsZ1 and FtsZ2",
    "5729784b1d046914007794cd": "FtsZ1 and FtsZ2",
    "5729789b6aef051400154f6c": ", or PD rings",
    "5729789b6aef051400154f6d": ", or PD rings",
    "5729789b6aef051400154f6e": "5 nanometers",
    "5729789b6aef051400154f6f": "5 nanometers across",
    "5729789b6aef051400154f70": "The inner plastid-dividing ring is located in the inner side of the chloroplast's inner membrane, and is formed first.",
    "572978e66aef051400154f76": "bright white light",
    "572978e66aef051400154f78": "bright white light",
    "572978e66aef051400154f79": ".",
    "572978e66aef051400154f77": "bright white light",
    "57297991af94a219006aa4b7": "Recently, chloroplasts have caught attention by developers of genetically modified crops.",
    "57297991af94a219006aa4b8": "biological containment",
    "57297991af94a219006aa4b9": "3 in 1,000,000",
    "57297991af94a219006aa4ba": ". Since, in most flowering plants",
    "57296d571d04691400779413": "1 and itself",
    "57296d571d04691400779414": "1 and 5",
    "57296d571d04691400779415": "The fundamental theorem of arithmetic",
    "57296d571d04691400779416": "1 and 5",
    "57296d571d04691400779417": ". A natural number greater than 1 that is not a prime number",
    "57296f293f37b319004783a3": "The property of being prime (or not) is called primality",
    "57296f293f37b319004783a4": "A simple but slow method of verifying the primality of a given number n is known as trial division",
    "57296f293f37b319004783a5": "A simple but slow method of verifying the primality of a given number n is known as trial division",
    "57296f293f37b319004783a6": "A simple but slow method of verifying the primality of a given number n is known as trial division",
    "57296f293f37b319004783a7": "22,338,618 decimal digits",
    "572970c11d04691400779463": "There are infinitely many primes,",
    "572970c11d04691400779464": "There are infinitely many primes, as demonstrated by Euclid",
    "572970c11d04691400779465": ". There is no known simple formula that separates prime numbers from composite numbers",
    "572970c11d04691400779466": "the prime number theorem",
    "572970c11d04691400779467": "There are infinitely many primes,",
    "5729727baf94a219006aa437": "-",
    "5729727baf94a219006aa438": "the twin prime conjecture",
    "5729727baf94a219006aa439": "). Such questions spurred the development of various branches of number theory, focusing on analytic or algebraic aspects of numbers",
    "5729727baf94a219006aa43a": "Many questions regarding prime numbers remain open",
    "5729727baf94a219006aa43b": "prime elements and prime ideals",
    "572973f76aef051400154f0a": "12 is not prime",
    "572973f76aef051400154f0b": "1, 2, and n",
    "572973f76aef051400154f0c": "No even number greater than 2 is prime",
    "572973f76aef051400154f0d": "9,",
    "572973f76aef051400154f0e": "0 or 5 are multiples of 5",
    "57297547af94a219006aa45b": "1 is not a prime number",
    "57297547af94a219006aa45c": "Most early Greeks",
    "57297547af94a219006aa45d": "Most early Greeks did not even consider 1 to be a number,",
    "57297547af94a219006aa45e": "006,721",
    "57297547af94a219006aa45f": "a prime number",
    "57297781af94a219006aa4a3": "A large body of mathematical work would still be valid when calling 1 a prime, but Euclid's fundamental theorem of arithmetic",
    "57297781af94a219006aa4a4": "A large body of mathematical work would still be valid when calling 1 a prime, but Euclid's fundamental theorem of arithmetic",
    "57297781af94a219006aa4a6": "the sum of divisors function",
    "57297781af94a219006aa4a5": "the sum of divisors function",
    "57297781af94a219006aa4a7": ". For example, the number 15 can be factored as 3 \u00b7 5 and 1 \u00b7 3 \u00b7 5",
    "572978f91d046914007794d3": "The Sieve of Eratosthenes,",
    "572978f91d046914007794d4": "Ancient Greeks",
    "572978f91d046914007794d5": "the infinitude of primes and the fundamental theorem of arithmetic",
    "572978f91d046914007794d6": "Euclid also showed how to construct a perfect number from a Mersenne prime",
    "572978f91d046914007794d7": "a simple method to compute primes,",
    "57297a276aef051400154f88": "1640",
    "57297a276aef051400154f89": "Pierre de Fermat",
    "57297a276aef051400154f8a": "Mersenne primes",
    "57297a276aef051400154f8c": "2p \u2212 1",
    "57297a276aef051400154f8b": "They are called Mersenne primes",
    "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c7": "trial division",
    "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c8": "The most basic method of checking the primality of a given integer n",
    "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c9": "1 and less than or equal to the square root of n",
    "57297bc9af94a219006aa4cb": "2, 3, and 5",
    "57297bc9af94a219006aa4ca": "the square root of n",
    "57297d421d046914007794e5": "and deterministic algorithms",
    "57297d421d046914007794e6": "Deterministic algorithms provide a way to tell for sure whether a given number is prime or not. For example, trial division",
    "57297d421d046914007794e7": "trial division",
    "57297d421d046914007794e8": "a deterministic algorithm",
    "57297d421d046914007794e9": "the probability that our number is composite is 1/(1-p)",
    "57297ed93f37b3190047845f": "the Fermat primality test",
    "57297ed93f37b31900478460": "a probabilistic test",
    "57297ed93f37b31900478461": "prime numbers and Carmichael numbers",
    "57297ed93f37b31900478462": "a probabilistic test",
    "57297ed93f37b31900478463": "a probabilistic test",
    "572980f9af94a219006aa4d1": "p \u2212 1",
    "572980f9af94a219006aa4d2": "2p \u2212 1",
    "572980f9af94a219006aa4d3": "The Lucas\u2013Lehmer test",
    "572980f9af94a219006aa4d4": "p \u2212 1",
    "572980f9af94a219006aa4d5": "p \u2212 1",
    "572982e66aef051400154f92": "distributed computing",
    "572982e66aef051400154f93": "2009",
    "572982e66aef051400154f94": "$100,000 prize",
    "572982e66aef051400154f95": "The Electronic Frontier Foundation",
    "572982e76aef051400154f96": "256kn + 1, 256k(n + 1) \u2212 1]",
    "572985011d04691400779501": "Here  represents the floor function,",
    "572985011d04691400779502": "Chebyshev",
    "572985011d04691400779503": "3",
    "572985011d04691400779504": "are prime for any natural number n",
    "572985011d04691400779505": ".",
    "572987e46aef051400154fa2": ", their greatest common divisor is one",
    "572987e46aef051400154fa3": "can have infinitely many primes",
    "572987e46aef051400154fa4": ".",
    "572987e46aef051400154fa5": "3, 6, or 9",
    "572987e46aef051400154fa6": "3, 6, or 9",
    "572989846aef051400154fc0": "The zeta function",
    "572989846aef051400154fc1": "there were only finitely many primes",
    "572989846aef051400154fc2": "The zeta function",
    "572989846aef051400154fc3": "there must be infinitely many primes",
    "572989846aef051400154fc4": "The zeta function",
    "57298ef11d0469140077952d": "The unproven Riemann hypothesis, dating from 1859",
    "57298ef11d0469140077952e": "\u22122, \u22124,",
    "57298ef11d0469140077952f": "random noise",
    "57298ef11d04691400779530": "The unproven Riemann hypothesis, dating from 1859, states that except for s = \u22122, \u22124, ...",
    "57298ef11d04691400779531": "The unproven Riemann hypothesis",
    "57299021af94a219006aa50c": "a sum of two primes",
    "57299021af94a219006aa50b": "In addition to the Riemann hypothesis",
    "57299021af94a219006aa50d": ". As of February 2011[update], this conjecture has been verified for all numbers up to n = 2 \u00b7 1017",
    "57299021af94a219006aa50e": "every sufficiently large odd integer can be written as a sum of three primes",
    "57299021af94a219006aa50f": ", the product of two primes. Also, any even integer can be written as the sum of six primes",
    "572991943f37b319004784a1": "A third type of conjectures concerns aspects of the distribution of primes. It is conjectured that there are infinitely many twin primes",
    "572991943f37b319004784a2": "a prime number between n2 and (n + 1)2 for every positive integer n",
    "572991943f37b319004784a3": ".",
    "572991943f37b319004784a4": ")",
    "572991943f37b319004784a5": "Brocard",
    "57299326af94a219006aa515": ", number theory in general",
    "57299326af94a219006aa516": ". In particular, number theorists such as British mathematician G. H. Hardy prided themselves on doing work that had absolutely no military significance",
    "57299326af94a219006aa517": "Prime numbers are also used for hash tables and pseudorandom number generators",
    "57299326af94a219006aa518": ", number theory in general",
    "57299326af94a219006aa519": "hash tables and pseudorandom number generators",
    "572995d46aef051400154fe8": "a recurring decimal",
    "572995d46aef051400154fe9": "p \u2212 1",
    "572995d46aef051400154fea": "p \u2212 1",
    "572995d46aef051400154feb": "n \u2212 1",
    "572995d46aef051400154fec": "p \u2212 1 or a divisor of p \u2212 1",
    "572996c73f37b319004784b3": "RSA and the Diffie\u2013Hellman key exchange",
    "572996c73f37b319004784b4": "the Diffie\u2013Hellman key exchange",
    "572996c73f37b319004784b5": "large prime numbers",
    "572996c73f37b319004784b6": "modular exponentiation",
    "572996c73f37b319004784b7": "1024",
    "572998673f37b319004784d5": "Magicicada",
    "572998673f37b319004784d6": "7, 13 or 17 years",
    "572998673f37b319004784d7": "17 years",
    "572998673f37b319004784d8": "at most. The logic for this is believed to be that the prime number intervals between emergences",
    "572998673f37b319004784d9": ". They only pupate and then emerge from their bur",
    "57299a6f6aef051400155016": "minimality or indecomposability",
    "57299a6f6aef051400155017": "the smallest subfield of a field F containing both 0 and 1. It is either Q",
    "57299a6f6aef051400155019": "Any knot can be uniquely expressed as a connected sum of prime knots",
    "57299a6f6aef05140015501a": ". Generally, \"prime\" indicates minimality or indecomposability",
    "57299a6f6aef051400155018": "a connected sum of prime knots",
    "57299c2c6aef051400155020": "prime elements and irreducible elements",
    "57299c2c6aef051400155021": "prime elements and irreducible elements",
    "57299c2c6aef051400155022": "prime elements and irreducible elements",
    "57299c2c6aef051400155023": "x and y in R such that p divides the product xy,",
    "57299c2c6aef051400155024": "not a unit",
    "57299d1c1d04691400779581": "The fundamental theorem of arithmetic",
    "57299d1c1d04691400779582": "the Gaussian integers",
    "57299d1c1d04691400779583": ")",
    "57299d1c1d04691400779584": ".",
    "57299d1c1d04691400779585": "Gaussian primes,",
    "57299ec43f37b3190047850d": "algebraic number theory and algebraic geometry",
    "57299ec43f37b3190047850e": "Prime ideals",
    "57299ec43f37b3190047850f": "algebraic number theory and algebraic geometry",
    "57299ec43f37b31900478510": "The fundamental theorem of arithmetic",
    "57299ec43f37b31900478511": "Noetherian commutative ring",
    "5729a03f1d04691400779593": "Prime ideals",
    "5729a03f1d04691400779594": "ramification of prime ideals",
    "5729a03f1d04691400779595": ". For example, prime ideals in the ring of integers of quadratic number fields",
    "5729a03f1d04691400779596": "the solvability of quadratic equations",
    "5729a26d6aef05140015505a": ". This local-global principle again underlines the importance of primes to number theory.",
    "5729a26d6aef05140015505b": ". This local-global principle again underlines the importance of primes to number theory.",
    "5729a26d6aef05140015505c": "the absolute value",
    "5729a26d6aef05140015505d": "with respect to the absolute value",
    "5729a3716aef05140015506a": "Olivier Messiaen",
    "5729a3716aef05140015506b": "La Nativit\u00e9 du Seigneur",
    "5729a3716aef05140015506c": "La Nativit\u00e9 du Seigneur",
    "5729a3716aef05140015506d": "the third \u00e9tude, \"Neumes rythmiques\".",
    "5729a3716aef05140015506e": "the movements of nature",
    "572f5533a23a5019007fc55b": "Graub\u00fcnden",
    "572f5533a23a5019007fc55c": "North Sea in the Netherlands",
    "572f5533a23a5019007fc55d": "Cologne",
    "572f5533a23a5019007fc55e": "the Danube",
    "572f5533a23a5019007fc55f": "230 km",
    "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e37": "Graub\u00fcnden",
    "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3a": "the Netherlands",
    "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3b": "230 km",
    "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56b": "R\u0113nos,",
    "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56c": "Rhin",
    "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56d": "R\u0113nos,",
    "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56e": "1st century BC",
    "572fe288a23a5019007fcad7": "R\u0113nos,",
    "572fe288a23a5019007fcad8": "Rhin",
    "572fe288a23a5019007fcada": "Rijn",
    "572fe288a23a5019007fcad9": "R\u0113nos,",
    "572fe288a23a5019007fcadb": "Rijn",
    "572f567cb2c2fd140056803f": "The length of the Rhine",
    "572f567cb2c2fd1400568040": "The length of the Rhine is conventionally measured in \"Rhine-kilometers\" (Rheinkilometer",
    "572f567cb2c2fd1400568041": "the Old Rhine Bridge at Constance",
    "572f567cb2c2fd1400568042": "Hoek van Holland",
    "572f567cb2c2fd1400568043": "Lake Constance and the Alpine Rhine",
    "572fe393947a6a140053cdba": "The length of the Rhine",
    "572fe393947a6a140053cdbb": "0 km",
    "572fe393947a6a140053cdbc": "Lake Constance",
    "572fe393947a6a140053cdbe": "Lake Constance and the Alpine Rhine",
    "572fe393947a6a140053cdbd": "Lake Constance and the Alpine Rhine",
    "572f5703a23a5019007fc573": "north",
    "572f5703a23a5019007fc574": "86 km long",
    "572f5703a23a5019007fc575": "the Rhine Valley",
    "572f5703a23a5019007fc576": "Lake Walen and Lake Zurich",
    "572f5703a23a5019007fc577": "Liechtenstein and later Austria",
    "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4b": "Chur",
    "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4c": "86 km long",
    "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4d": "599 m",
    "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4e": "the Rhine Valley",
    "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4f": "Switzerland",
    "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686d": "Lake Constance",
    "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686e": "The mouth of the Rhine into Lake Constance forms an inland delta. The delta is delimited in the West by the Alter Rhein",
    "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686f": "The mouth of the Rhine into Lake Constance",
    "572f57c704bcaa1900d76870": "Isel",
    "572f57c704bcaa1900d76871": "\" and this is also the local pronunciation of Esel (\"Donkey",
    "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e55": "Lake Constance",
    "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e56": "The mouth of the Rhine into Lake Constance",
    "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e57": "The mouth of the Rhine into Lake Constance",
    "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e58": "The mouth of the Rhine into Lake Constance forms an inland delta",
    "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e59": "Alemannic dialect",
    "572f5875947a6a140053c89a": "Diepoldsau",
    "572f5875947a6a140053c89b": "Fu\u00dfach",
    "572f5875947a6a140053c89c": "A regulation of the Rhine",
    "572f5875947a6a140053c89d": ";",
    "572f5875947a6a140053c89e": "A regulation of the Rhine",
    "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e69": "Fu\u00dfach",
    "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6b": ". The Dornbirner Ach",
    "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6a": "Diepoldsau and a lower canal",
    "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6c": "The Dornbirner Ach",
    "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6d": "A regulation of the Rhine",
    "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57d": "Lake Constance consists of three bodies of water",
    "572f58d9a23a5019007fc580": "lower lake",
    "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57e": "Lake Rhine",
    "572f58d9a23a5019007fc581": "Switzerland and Austria",
    "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57f": "Lake Constance",
    "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858b": "Lake Constance consists of three bodies of water",
    "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858c": "Austria",
    "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858d": "Switzerland and Austria",
    "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858e": "Lake Constance",
    "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858f": "the Austrian state of Vorarlberg",
    "572f59b4a23a5019007fc587": "The flow of cold, gray mountain water",
    "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58a": "Lake \u00dcberlingen",
    "572f59b4a23a5019007fc588": "Upper Lake",
    "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58b": "The flow of cold, gray mountain water",
    "572f59b4a23a5019007fc589": "Lindau",
    "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e95": "The flow of cold, gray mountain water",
    "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e96": "Lindau",
    "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e97": "Lake \u00dcberlingen",
    "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e98": "The flow of cold, gray mountain water",
    "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e99": "The flow of cold, gray mountain water",
    "572f609ca23a5019007fc5af": "westward",
    "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b0": "the river Aare",
    "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b1": "1,000 m3/s (35,000 cu ft",
    "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b2": "Finsteraarhorn",
    "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b3": "Basel",
    "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde0": "Hochrhein",
    "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde1": "the river Aare",
    "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde2": "1,000 m3/s (35,000 cu ft",
    "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde3": "Finsteraarhorn",
    "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde4": "-",
    "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ea": "Basel",
    "572f60f4947a6a140053c8eb": "Rhine knee",
    "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ec": "the Central Bridge",
    "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ed": "300 km long and up to 40 km wide",
    "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ee": "40 km wide",
    "572fec30947a6a140053cdf2": "Basel",
    "572fec30947a6a140053cdf3": "Rhine knee",
    "572fec30947a6a140053cdf4": "North",
    "572fec30947a6a140053cdf5": "the High Rhine",
    "572fec30947a6a140053cdf6": "the Central Bridge",
    "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b7": "The Upper Rhine region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century",
    "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b8": "The rate of flow was increased and the ground water level fell significantly",
    "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b9": "The Upper Rhine region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century.",
    "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680ba": "Alsace was dug,",
    "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680bb": "The Upper Rhine region",
    "572feddda23a5019007fcb5b": "The Upper Rhine region",
    "572feddda23a5019007fcb5c": "The Upper Rhine region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century",
    "572feddda23a5019007fcb5d": "The rate of flow was increased and the ground water level fell significantly",
    "572feddda23a5019007fcb5e": "The Upper Rhine region",
    "572feddda23a5019007fcb5f": "The Upper Rhine region",
    "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cc": "The Rhine is the longest river in Germany",
    "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cd": "300 m3",
    "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cb": "The Rhine",
    "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680ce": "the Moselle",
    "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cf": "1,300 ft",
    "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef5": "Germany",
    "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef6": "Germany",
    "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef7": "The Rhine is the longest river in Germany",
    "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef8": "France",
    "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef9": "300 m3",
    "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5eb": "the Middle Rhine",
    "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ec": "Rhine Gorge",
    "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ed": "Between Bingen and Bonn, the Middle Rhine",
    "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ee": "a UNESCO World Heritage Site",
    "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76eff": "the Middle Rhine",
    "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f00": "the Rhine Gorge",
    "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f02": ". The gorge is quite deep and is the stretch of the river which is known for its many castles and vineyards",
    "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f03": ". It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site",
    "572f6c85947a6a140053c940": "(",
    "572f6c85947a6a140053c942": "Duisburg",
    "572f6c85947a6a140053c943": "The Ruhr",
    "572f6c85947a6a140053c944": "drinking water",
    "572f6c85947a6a140053c941": "Until the early 1980s, industry was a major source of water pollution",
    "572ff293947a6a140053ce52": "Until the early 1980s, industry was a major source of water pollution",
    "572ff293947a6a140053ce53": "the Lower Rhine",
    "572ff293947a6a140053ce54": "Until the early 1980s, industry was a major source of water pollution",
    "572ff293947a6a140053ce55": "Duisburg",
    "572ff293947a6a140053ce56": "The Ruhr",
    "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc621": "tourism",
    "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc622": "R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein",
    "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc623": "Lorelei",
    "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc624": "The Rhine Gorge",
    "572ff35f947a6a140053ce66": "tourism",
    "572ff35f947a6a140053ce67": "a UNESCO World Heritage Site",
    "572ff35f947a6a140053ce68": "R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein",
    "572ff35f947a6a140053ce69": "Lorelei",
    "572ff35f947a6a140053ce6a": "Lorelei",
    "572f7588947a6a140053c984": "Duisburg",
    "572f7588947a6a140053c985": "Datteln Canal",
    "572f7588947a6a140053c986": "The Lower Rhine",
    "572f7588947a6a140053c987": "Emmerich Rhine Bridge",
    "572f7588947a6a140053c988": "400 m wide river",
    "572ff430a23a5019007fcba9": "The Lower Rhine",
    "572ff430a23a5019007fcbaa": ". Here the Rhine flows through the largest conurbation in Germany, the Rhine-Ruhr region",
    "572ff430a23a5019007fcbab": "Duisport",
    "572ff430a23a5019007fcbac": "Emmerich Rhine Bridge",
    "572ff430a23a5019007fcbad": "The Lower Rhine",
    "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568154": "the Meuse",
    "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568153": "Rijn",
    "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568155": "Two thirds of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west",
    "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f24": "Merwede and Nieuwe Merwede",
    "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f25": "Merwede and Nieuwe Merwede",
    "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f26": "the Merwede and Nieuwe Merwede",
    "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f27": "Rijn",
    "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a2": "the IJssel and Nederrijn",
    "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a3": "IJssel and Nederrijn",
    "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a4": "the Lek",
    "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a5": "the IJssel and Nederrijn",
    "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2d": "IJssel and Nederrijn",
    "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2e": "the IJssel and Nederrijn",
    "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2f": "one ninth",
    "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f30": "Lek",
    "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f31": "Wijk bij Duurstede",
    "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568657": "Rijn,",
    "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568658": "draining the surrounding land and polders",
    "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568659": "Oude Rijn",
    "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865a": "Oude Rijn",
    "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865b": "Oude Rijn",
    "572ff673b2c2fd1400568669": "Rhine Delta",
    "572ff673b2c2fd140056866a": "Millingen aan de Rijn",
    "572ff673b2c2fd140056866b": "Rhine Delta",
    "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f51": "Waal and Pannerdens Kanaal",
    "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f52": "Waal and Pannerdens Kanaal",
    "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f53": "The largest and southern main branch begins as Waal",
    "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f55": "Old Meuse",
    "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f54": "the Rip",
    "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568681": "1421 to 1904",
    "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568682": "1421 to 1904",
    "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568683": "Waal and Lek",
    "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568685": "1421 to 1904",
    "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568684": ", the Meuse and Waal merged further upstream at Gorinchem to form Merwede.",
    "572ff890a23a5019007fcbce": "drainage channels",
    "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcf": "The construction of Delta Works",
    "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcd": ". The construction of Delta Works",
    "572ff890a23a5019007fcbd0": "Delta Works",
    "572ff935b2c2fd140056869b": "a tidal delta",
    "572ff935b2c2fd140056869c": "tidal currents",
    "572ff935b2c2fd140056869d": "strong tidal currents",
    "572ff935b2c2fd140056869e": "Zaltbommel",
    "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbe9": "). The present Mediterranean Sea descends from this somewhat larger Tethys sea",
    "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbeb": "180 MBP, in the Jurassic Period",
    "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbec": "Mediterranean geography",
    "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbea": "240 MBP and 220 MBP",
    "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbed": "Iberia",
    "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b7": "N\u2013S rift system",
    "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b8": "The main elements of this rift are the Upper Rhine Graben, in southwest Germany and eastern France and the Lower Rhine Embayment",
    "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b9": "By the time of the Miocene",
    "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686ba": "the Rhone and Danube",
    "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef0": "Through stream capture",
    "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef1": "By the Pliocene period",
    "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef2": "Mosel, the Main and the Neckar",
    "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc15": "the geological period of the Ice Ages",
    "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc16": "Since approximately 600,000 years ago",
    "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc17": "600,000 years ago",
    "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc18": "to the northwest, through the present North Sea",
    "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc19": "Brest, France",
    "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e5": "70,000 BP",
    "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e6": "29,000\u201324,000 BP",
    "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e7": "the English Channel and finally, to the Atlantic Ocean",
    "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e8": "The English Channel, the Irish Channel",
    "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e9": "The English Channel",
    "572fff45947a6a140053cf26": "a glacier",
    "572fff45947a6a140053cf27": "A tundra,",
    "572fff45947a6a140053cf28": "14,000 yr BP",
    "572fff45947a6a140053cf29": "A tundra,",
    "572fff45947a6a140053cf2a": "loess",
    "572fffb404bcaa1900d76fef": "22,000 years ago",
    "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff0": "Rapid warming",
    "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff1": "the Rhine and its downstream extension",
    "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff2": "13,000 BP",
    "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff3": "9000 BP",
    "573003dd947a6a140053cf42": "7500 yr ago",
    "573003dd947a6a140053cf43": ". Rates of sea-level rise had dropped so far, that natural sedimentation by the Rhine and coastal processes",
    "573003dd947a6a140053cf44": "7000 years",
    "573003dd947a6a140053cf45": "1\u20133 cm (0.39\u20131.18 in) per century (1 metre or 39 inches",
    "573003dd947a6a140053cf46": "1\u20133 cm (0.39\u20131.18 in) per century (1 metre or 39 inches",
    "5730042804bcaa1900d77011": "11,700 years ago",
    "5730042804bcaa1900d77014": "8,000 years ago",
    "5730042804bcaa1900d77012": "-age braidplain. As sea-level continued to rise in the Netherlands, the formation of the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta",
    "5730042804bcaa1900d77013": "Netherlands",
    "57300580b2c2fd140056874d": "3000 yr BP (= years Before Present",
    "57300580b2c2fd140056874f": ". This caused increased flooding and sedimentation",
    "57300580b2c2fd140056874e": "flooding and sedimentation",
    "57300580b2c2fd1400568751": "11\u201313th century AD",
    "57300580b2c2fd1400568750": "80",
    "5730069004bcaa1900d7702d": "the North Sea",
    "5730069004bcaa1900d7702e": "the North Sea",
    "5730069004bcaa1900d7702f": "IJsselmeer",
    "5730069004bcaa1900d77030": "IJsselmeer",
    "5730069004bcaa1900d77031": "River IJssel",
    "57300761947a6a140053cf9a": "Herodotus",
    "57300761947a6a140053cf9b": "Germania",
    "57300761947a6a140053cf9c": "La T\u00e8ne culture",
    "57300761947a6a140053cf9d": "Herodotus",
    "573007fab2c2fd140056876b": "AD 14",
    "573007fab2c2fd140056876c": "The upper Rhine and upper Danube",
    "573007fab2c2fd140056876d": "From the death of Augustus in AD 14 until after AD 70",
    "573007fab2c2fd140056876f": "The upper Rhine and upper Danube",
    "573007fab2c2fd140056876e": "-angled wedge of foreign territory between the modern Baden and W\u00fcrttemberg",
    "57300888b2c2fd1400568775": "The Romans kept eight legions in five bases",
    "57300888b2c2fd1400568777": "the army of Germania Inferior",
    "57300888b2c2fd1400568778": "Ubiorum",
    "57300888b2c2fd1400568776": "The actual number of legions present at any base or in all, depended on whether a state or threat of war",
    "57300888b2c2fd1400568779": "town of the Ubii",
    "57300911947a6a140053cfb6": "the Migration period",
    "57300911947a6a140053cfb7": "Francia on the Lower Rhine, Burgundy on the Upper Rhine and Alemannia",
    "57300911947a6a140053cfb8": "Drachenfels",
    "57300911947a6a140053cfb9": "Siegfried",
    "57300911947a6a140053cfba": "Hagen",
    "573009a004bcaa1900d7704f": "By the 6th century",
    "573009a004bcaa1900d77050": "By the 6th century, the Rhine was within the borders of Francia",
    "573009a004bcaa1900d77051": "Lower Lorraine",
    "573009a004bcaa1900d77052": "Archduke Sigismund of Austria",
    "573009a004bcaa1900d77053": "By the 6th century, the Rhine was within the borders of Francia",
    "57300a25a23a5019007fcc97": "The Confederation of the Rhine",
    "57300a25a23a5019007fcc98": "a contentious border between France and Germany. Establishing \"natural borders",
    "57300a25a23a5019007fcc99": "France and Germany",
    "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9a": "a French client state",
    "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9b": "1840",
    "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77063": "At the end of World War I",
    "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77064": "1930",
    "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77065": "a demilitarised zone, with the German army",
    "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77066": ".",
    "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77067": "1936",
    "57300bf504bcaa1900d77087": "The Rhine bridge at Arnhem",
    "57300bf504bcaa1900d77088": "a formidable natural obstacle to the invasion of Germany, by the Western Allies.",
    "57300bf504bcaa1900d77089": "Seven Days to the River Rhine",
    "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708a": "The Rhine bridge at Arnhem",
    "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708b": "Seven Days to the River Rhine",
    "57300c67947a6a140053cff0": "1,230 kilometres",
    "57300c67947a6a140053cff1": "Knaurs Lexikon",
    "57300c67947a6a140053cff3": "1,320 kilometres (820 miles), presumably a typographical error",
    "57300c67947a6a140053cff2": "1,320 kilometres",
    "57300c68947a6a140053cff4": "1,320 kilometres (820 miles), presumably a typographical error",
    "572fac17947a6a140053cb54": "the Scotland Act 1998",
    "572fac17947a6a140053cb55": "Scotland Act 1998",
    "572fac17947a6a140053cb56": "\" to the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The Scottish Parliament has the power to legislate in all areas that are not explicitly reserved to Westminster",
    "572fac17947a6a140053cb57": "the Parliament of the United Kingdom",
    "572fac17947a6a140053cb58": "the Parliament of the United Kingdom",
    "572facb0a23a5019007fc863": "the lack of a Parliament of Scotland",
    "572facb0a23a5019007fc864": "For the next three hundred years",
    "572facb0a23a5019007fc865": "For the next three hundred years, Scotland was directly governed by the Parliament of Great Britain",
    "572facb0a23a5019007fc866": "A sharp rise in nationalism in Scotland during the late 1960s",
    "572facb0a23a5019007fc867": "a directly elected Scottish Assembly",
    "572fad30a23a5019007fc86d": "the North Sea",
    "572fad30a23a5019007fc86e": "Scottish independence",
    "572fad30a23a5019007fc870": "1974",
    "572fad30a23a5019007fc86f": "Scottish independence",
    "572fad30a23a5019007fc871": "1978",
    "572fadcbb2c2fd1400568329": "Edinburgh",
    "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832a": "the majority of the Scottish electorate",
    "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832c": "the majority of the Scottish electorate",
    "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832b": "The 1979 Scottish devolution referendum",
    "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832d": ". The 1979 Scottish devolution referendum to establish a devolved Scottish Assembly failed.",
    "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76bdf": "a Scottish Parliament",
    "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be0": "the Conservative Party",
    "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be1": "1989",
    "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be2": "the 1989 Scottish Constitutional Convention",
    "572faec7b2c2fd1400568333": "a new Scottish Parliament Building",
    "572faec7b2c2fd1400568334": "Enric Miralles",
    "572faec7b2c2fd1400568335": "Spanish",
    "572faec7b2c2fd1400568336": "Scottish Parliament Building",
    "572faec7b2c2fd1400568337": "Queen Elizabeth II",
    "572faf74b2c2fd1400568349": "the General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland",
    "572faf74b2c2fd1400568347": "the General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland",
    "572faf74b2c2fd1400568348": "the General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland",
    "572faf74b2c2fd140056834b": "the University of Aberdeen",
    "572faf74b2c2fd140056834a": "the General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland",
    "572fb059947a6a140053cb80": "Lothian Regional Council",
    "572fb059947a6a140053cb81": "The former administrative building of Lothian Regional Council on George IV Bridge",
    "572fb059947a6a140053cb82": "The former administrative building of Lothian Regional Council",
    "572fb059947a6a140053cb83": "Parliament Square, High Street and George IV Bridge",
    "572fb059947a6a140053cb84": "General Assembly Hall",
    "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c15": "Tricia Marwick",
    "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c16": "Tricia Marwick",
    "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c17": "a secret ballot",
    "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c18": "The Presiding Officer and deputies",
    "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c19": "A vote clerk",
    "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f7": "The Presiding Officer",
    "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f8": "the Parliamentary Bureau",
    "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f9": "five or more seats in the Parliament",
    "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8fa": "The Presiding Officer",
    "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5b": "a hemicycle",
    "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5c": "There are 131 seats in the debating chamber",
    "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5d": "There are 131 seats",
    "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5e": ". Of the total 131 seats, 129 are occupied by the Parliament's elected MSPs and 2 are seats for the Scottish Law Officers",
    "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5f": "The debating chamber of the Scottish Parliament has seating arranged in a hemicycle, which reflects the desire to encourage consensus amongst elected members.",
    "572fbf21a23a5019007fc938": "Scottish rivers",
    "572fbf21a23a5019007fc937": "silver and inlaid with gold",
    "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93a": "the Queen",
    "572fbf21a23a5019007fc939": "Wisdom, Compassion, Justice and Integrity",
    "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93b": "a glass case",
    "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c73": "January to late June",
    "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c74": "Wednesday afternoons from 2 pm to 6 pm",
    "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c75": "the public",
    "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c76": "2 pm to 6 pm",
    "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c77": "the substantially verbatim transcript of parliamentary debates",
    "572fc043a23a5019007fc95d": "Wednesdays",
    "572fc043a23a5019007fc95e": "four minutes",
    "572fc043a23a5019007fc960": "The first item of business on Wednesdays is usually Time for Reflection",
    "572fc043a23a5019007fc95f": "religious beliefs",
    "572fc043a23a5019007fc961": "The first item of business on Wednesdays is usually Time for Reflection",
    "572fc41f947a6a140053cc80": "The Presiding Officer",
    "572fc41f947a6a140053cc81": "the amount of time for which they are allowed to speak",
    "572fc41f947a6a140053cc82": ". Normally, the Presiding Officer tries to achieve a balance between different viewpoints and political parties",
    "572fc41f947a6a140053cc83": "ministers or party leaders",
    "572fc41f947a6a140053cc84": "Scots, Gaelic, or any other language with the agreement of the Presiding Officer. The Scottish Parliament has conducted debates in the Gaelic language",
    "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccb": "5 pm",
    "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccc": "Decision Time",
    "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccd": "Decision Time",
    "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76cce": ". If there is audible dissent, the Presiding Officer announces \"There will be a division\" and members vote by means of electronic consoles",
    "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccf": "seconds",
    "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8a": "The outcome of most votes can be predicted beforehand since political parties normally instruct members which way to vote",
    "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8b": "political parties normally instruct members which way to vote",
    "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8c": ". This is typically done on moral issues.",
    "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8e": "This is typically done on moral issues",
    "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8d": "The outcome of most votes can be predicted beforehand since political parties normally instruct members which way to vote",
    "572fc659b2c2fd1400568447": "Immediately after Decision Time",
    "572fc659b2c2fd1400568449": "Members Business",
    "572fc659b2c2fd1400568448": "45 minutes",
    "572fc659b2c2fd140056844a": ". As well as the proposer, other members",
    "572fc659b2c2fd140056844b": "The relevant minister",
    "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf5": "Much of the work of the Scottish Parliament is done in committee",
    "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf6": "The role of committees",
    "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf7": "strengthening the role of backbenchers in their scrutiny of the government and partly to compensate for the fact that there is no revising chamber",
    "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf8": "The principal role of committees in the Scottish Parliament",
    "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf9": "Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday morning when Parliament is sitting. Committees can also meet at other locations throughout Scotland",
    "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d07": "MSPs",
    "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d08": "the balance of parties across Parliament",
    "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d09": "of parties across Parliament. There are different committees with their functions set out in different ways. Mandatory Committees",
    "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0a": "of parties across Parliament. There are different committees with their functions set out in different ways. Mandatory Committees",
    "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0b": "the fourth Session of the Scottish Parliament",
    "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d11": "Subject Committees are established at the beginning of each parliamentary session",
    "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d12": "(or more) of the departments (or ministries) of the Scottish Government",
    "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d13": "Subject Committees",
    "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d14": "Subject Committees in the fourth Session",
    "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d1f": "Private Bill Committees",
    "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d20": "of land or property",
    "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d21": "the Scottish Parliament or Scottish Government",
    "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d22": "Private Bill Committees",
    "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568473": "The Scotland Act 1998",
    "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568474": "Queen Elizabeth II",
    "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568475": "The Scotland Act 1998",
    "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568476": "the Parliament of the United Kingdom at Westminster",
    "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568477": "The Scottish Parliament",
    "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f1": "The specific devolved matters",
    "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f2": "The Scottish Parliament",
    "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f3": "The specific devolved matters",
    "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f4": "3 pence in the pound",
    "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f5": "The 2012 Act",
    "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847d": "Reserved matters",
    "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847e": "The Scottish Parliament",
    "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847f": "The Scottish Parliament",
    "572fcc43b2c2fd1400568480": "The Scottish Parliament",
    "572fcd86947a6a140053ccda": "Bills can be introduced to Parliament in a number of ways; the Scottish Government can introduce new laws or amendments to existing laws",
    "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdb": "the Scottish Government",
    "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdc": "a private member",
    "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdd": "a private member",
    "572fcd86947a6a140053ccde": "Bills pass through Parliament in a number of stages",
    "572fce12a23a5019007fca11": "Stage 1",
    "572fce13a23a5019007fca12": "a Policy Memorandum setting out the policy underlying the bill, and a Financial Memorandum",
    "572fce13a23a5019007fca13": "whether the bill is within the legislative competence of the Parliament",
    "572fce13a23a5019007fca14": "a Policy Memorandum setting out the policy underlying the bill, and a Financial Memorandum",
    "572fce13a23a5019007fca15": "Stage 2",
    "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd02": "Stage 3",
    "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd03": "and a final vote on the bill",
    "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd04": "and a final vote on the bill",
    "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd05": "wrecking amendments",
    "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd06": "Decision Time",
    "572fd264b2c2fd14005684a9": "the Monarch for royal assent",
    "572fd264b2c2fd14005684aa": "an Act of the Scottish Parliament",
    "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ab": "Royal assent",
    "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ac": "the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom",
    "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ad": "Royal assent",
    "572fd47fa23a5019007fca55": "The party, or parties, that hold the majority of seats in the Parliament forms the Scottish Government",
    "572fd47fa23a5019007fca57": "the leader of the largest party",
    "572fd47fa23a5019007fca56": "First Minister, and head of the Scottish Government",
    "572fd47fa23a5019007fca58": "the Lord Advocate and the Solicitor General",
    "572fd47fa23a5019007fca59": "the Sovereign",
    "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76d9f": "the first Thursday in May every four years",
    "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da0": "the first Thursday in May",
    "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da1": "the Monarch",
    "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da3": "the Parliament is dissolved by the Queen by royal proclamation",
    "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da2": "28 days",
    "572fd73e947a6a140053cd32": "Several procedures",
    "572fd73e947a6a140053cd33": ". After the statement has been delivered, the leaders of the opposition parties and other MSPs",
    "572fd73e947a6a140053cd34": "a statement to the chamber",
    "572fd73e947a6a140053cd35": "issues related to the substance of the statement",
    "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3a": "Parliamentary time",
    "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3b": ". A \"General Question Time\" takes place on a Thursday",
    "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3c": "any member of the Scottish Government",
    "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3d": "Opposition leaders ask a general question of the First Minister and then supplementary questions",
    "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3e": "The four general questions",
    "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684f9": "Of the 129 MSPs, 73 are elected to represent first past the post constituencies",
    "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fb": "2005",
    "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fa": "one member to represent the constituency, and the member with most votes is returned as a constituency MSP",
    "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fd": "Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles",
    "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fc": "55,000 electors",
    "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850b": "The total number of seats in the Parliament",
    "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850c": "The total number of seats in the Parliament",
    "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850d": "). The party with the highest quotient",
    "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850e": "The total number of seats in the Parliament",
    "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850f": "until all available list seats are allocated",
    "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851d": "a number of qualifications",
    "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851e": "the British Nationality Act 1981",
    "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851f": "18",
    "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568520": "Members of the police and the armed forces",
    "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568521": ". Such qualifications were introduced under the House of Commons Disqualification Act 1975 and the British Nationality Act 1981",
    "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dd9": "a majority SNP government, making this the first time in the Scottish Parliament where a party has commanded a parliamentary majority",
    "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dda": "Labour",
    "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddb": "151 votes",
    "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddc": "16 seats from Labour",
    "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddd": "The SNP overall majority",
    "572fdc34a23a5019007fca93": "David McLetchie",
    "572fdc34a23a5019007fca94": "Edinburgh Pentlands",
    "572fdc34a23a5019007fca95": "five seats",
    "572fdc34a23a5019007fca96": "Annabel Goldie",
    "572fdc34a23a5019007fca97": "Cameron",
    "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9d": "A procedural consequence",
    "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9e": "the domestic legislation of the Scottish Parliament",
    "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9f": "West Lothian question",
    "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa0": "Conservative",
    "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa1": "England, Wales and Northern Ireland",
    "572ff626947a6a140053ce8e": "Political Islam",
    "572ff626947a6a140053ce8f": "government and society",
    "572ff626947a6a140053ce90": "the reordering of government and society",
    "572ff626947a6a140053ce91": "two poles",
    "572ff626947a6a140053ce92": "revolution or invasion",
    "572ff760b2c2fd1400568677": "democratic and political process",
    "572ff760b2c2fd1400568678": "Palestine",
    "572ff760b2c2fd1400568679": "democratic and political process as well as armed attacks",
    "572ff760b2c2fd140056867a": "democratic and political process",
    "572ff760b2c2fd140056867b": ". The Islamist groups like Hezbollah in Lebanon and Hamas in Palestine participate in democratic and political process as well as armed attacks",
    "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f65": "Another major division within Islamism is between what Graham E. Fuller has described as the fundamentalist \"guardians of the tradition\"",
    "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f66": "the Muslim Brotherhood movement",
    "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f67": "sharia",
    "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f68": "democracy in much of the Arab Muslim world",
    "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f69": "While Islamist political culture itself may not be democratic",
    "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd5": "a political role for Islam",
    "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd6": "Islam is merely a political ideology",
    "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd7": ". Scholars and observers who do not believe that Islam is merely a political ideology",
    "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd8": "Islam is merely a political ideology",
    "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd9": "Islam and Islamism",
    "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76f9f": "Islam is a way of life",
    "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa0": "Islam is a way of life",
    "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa1": "Islam is a way of life",
    "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa2": "1945 and 1970",
    "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa3": "Islam is a way of life",
    "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee7": "dangerous enemies",
    "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee6": "During the 1970s and sometimes later, Western and pro-Western governments often supported sometimes fledgling Islamists",
    "572ffbaa947a6a140053ceea": "experience, ideology, and weapons",
    "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee9": ",",
    "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee8": "of dollars to aid the mujahideen Muslim Afghanistan enemies of the Soviet Union",
    "572ffbaab2c2fd14005686cd": "experience, ideology, and weapons",
    "572ffc99947a6a140053cef6": "Anwar Sadat",
    "572ffc99947a6a140053cef7": "making peace with Israel",
    "572ffc99947a6a140053cef8": "making peace with Israel",
    "572ffc99947a6a140053cef9": "1975",
    "572ffc99947a6a140053cefa": "Egyptian President Anwar Sadat \u2013 whose policies included opening Egypt to Western investment (infitah",
    "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc7": "Wahhabism or Salafism",
    "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc8": "Wahhabism",
    "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc9": "all the horrible wars of the 20th century",
    "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fca": "infidels",
    "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fcb": "Wahhabism or Salafism",
    "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686ef": "Islamist",
    "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f2": ", or neglectful governments",
    "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f0": ", educational assistance",
    "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f3": "rhetoric",
    "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f1": ".",
    "572ffee1947a6a140053cf14": "law and philosophy",
    "572ffee1947a6a140053cf15": "All India Muslim League",
    "572ffee1947a6a140053cf17": "the mainstream Indian nationalist and secularist Indian National Congress",
    "572ffee1947a6a140053cf16": "1908",
    "572ffee1947a6a140053cf18": "The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam",
    "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686f9": "secularism and secular nationalism",
    "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fa": "secularism and secular nationalism",
    "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fb": "secularism and secular nationalism",
    "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fc": "1930",
    "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fd": "the Pakistan movement",
    "5730005db2c2fd1400568703": "Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi",
    "5730005db2c2fd1400568704": "journalism",
    "5730005db2c2fd1400568705": "1941",
    "5730005db2c2fd1400568706": "Islam and Islamic law",
    "5730005db2c2fd1400568707": "a modern context",
    "57300137b2c2fd1400568717": "Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi",
    "57300137b2c2fd1400568718": "journalism",
    "57300137b2c2fd140056871a": "Islam and Islamic law",
    "57300137b2c2fd140056871b": "a modern context",
    "57300200b2c2fd1400568729": "Sharia, and Islam required the establishment of an Islamic state",
    "57300200b2c2fd140056872a": "an Islamic state",
    "57300200b2c2fd140056872b": "unity of God",
    "57300200b2c2fd140056872c": "Islamic revolution",
    "57300200b2c2fd140056872d": "Islamic revolution",
    "5730035e04bcaa1900d77001": "1928 by Hassan al Banna",
    "5730035e04bcaa1900d77002": "Egypt",
    "5730035e04bcaa1900d77003": "Hassan al Banna",
    "5730035e04bcaa1900d77004": "Shariah law",
    "5730035e04bcaa1900d77005": "imperialist influence in the Muslim world",
    "5730040f947a6a140053cf4c": "violence against the government",
    "5730040f947a6a140053cf4d": "1949",
    "5730040f947a6a140053cf4e": "Mahmud Fami Naqrashi",
    "5730040f947a6a140053cf4f": "1948 and several years later",
    "5730040f947a6a140053cf50": "Gamal Abdul Nasser",
    "573004bf947a6a140053cf56": "Freedom and Justice Party",
    "573004bf947a6a140053cf59": "75",
    "573004bf947a6a140053cf57": "Freedom and Justice Party",
    "573004bf947a6a140053cf58": "Freedom and Justice Party",
    "573004bf947a6a140053cf5a": "Mohamed Morsi",
    "573005b9947a6a140053cf6a": "The quick and decisive defeat of the Arab troops during the Six-Day War by Israeli troops constituted a pivotal event in the Arab Muslim world.",
    "573005b9947a6a140053cf6b": "a pivotal event in the Arab Muslim world.",
    "573005b9947a6a140053cf6c": "economic stagnation",
    "573005b9947a6a140053cf6d": "The quick and decisive defeat of the Arab troops",
    "573005b9947a6a140053cf6e": "The quick and decisive defeat of the Arab troops",
    "5730088e947a6a140053cfad": ", ideological father of the State of Pakistan",
    "5730088e947a6a140053cfac": "Ali Shariati",
    "5730088e947a6a140053cfae": "\" of Muslim lands was part of a long-",
    "5730088e947a6a140053cfaf": "the Prophet Mohammad and his successors",
    "5730088e947a6a140053cfb0": "conspiracy against Islam by the Western governments",
    "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b7": "The Islamic Republic",
    "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b9": "Hezbollah",
    "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b8": "US economic sanctions",
    "57300e2604bcaa1900d770ba": "During the 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict",
    "57300e2604bcaa1900d770bb": "President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad",
    "57300ec0947a6a140053d004": "the Soviet Union",
    "57300ec0947a6a140053d005": "an Islamic rebellion",
    "57300ec0947a6a140053d006": "-religious superpower, galvanized thousands of Muslims around the world to send aid and sometimes to go themselves to fight for their faith",
    "57300ec0947a6a140053d007": "16,000 to 35,000 Muslim volunteers came from around the world came to fight in Afghanistan",
    "57300ec0947a6a140053d008": "16,000 to 35,000",
    "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d1": "Another factor in the early 1990s that worked to radicalize the Islamist movement",
    "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d2": "Saddam Hussein",
    "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d3": "Islamist groups",
    "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d4": "Saudi Arabia",
    "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d5": "Saddam Hussein",
    "573010fab2c2fd14005687d7": "conservative Muslims",
    "573010fab2c2fd14005687d9": "), and increasing aid to Islamic groups",
    "573010fab2c2fd14005687d8": "Saudi Arabia",
    "573010fab2c2fd14005687da": "Algeria",
    "573010fab2c2fd14005687db": "Osama bin Laden",
    "573011de04bcaa1900d770f9": "linter movements inspired by the final writings of Qutb in the mid-1960s (particularly the manifesto Milestones, a.k.",
    "573011de04bcaa1900d770fa": "1966",
    "573011de04bcaa1900d770fb": "linter movements inspired by the final writings of Qutb in the mid-1960s (particularly the manifesto Milestones, a.k.",
    "573011de04bcaa1900d770fc": "Fringe or splinter movements",
    "573011de04bcaa1900d770fd": "By the 1970s",
    "5730126ba23a5019007fcd09": "Egyptian Islamic Jihad",
    "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0a": "1981",
    "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0b": "\" leaders of Muslim states",
    "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0c": "violence and military struggle",
    "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0d": "Egyptian Islamic Jihad",
    "5730131c947a6a140053d052": "Another of the Egyptian groups which employed violence in their struggle for Islamic order",
    "5730131c947a6a140053d053": "Jamaa Islamiya",
    "5730131c947a6a140053d055": "2003",
    "5730131c947a6a140053d054": "Ultimately the campaign to overthrow the government was unsuccessful",
    "5730131c947a6a140053d056": "-Mahgoub), dozens of European tourists and Egyptian bystanders, and over 100 Egyptian police",
    "5730208fa23a5019007fcded": "quiescent",
    "5730208fa23a5019007fcdee": "Muslim Brotherhood in Palestine",
    "5730208fa23a5019007fcdef": "Jihad against Israel",
    "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf1": "alcohol",
    "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf0": "Jihad against Israel",
    "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f7": "Hamas has continued to be a major player in Palestine",
    "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f8": "542 people",
    "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f9": "the majority of the seats, and in 2007 it drove the PLO out of Gaza",
    "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fa": "2007 it drove the PLO out of Gaza",
    "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fb": "driving Israel out of the Gaza Strip",
    "57302700a23a5019007fce89": "an Islamist regime",
    "57302700a23a5019007fce8a": "Hassan al-Turabi",
    "57302700a23a5019007fce8b": "National Islamic Front",
    "57302700a23a5019007fce8c": "a powerful economic base with money from foreign Islamist banking systems",
    "57302700a23a5019007fce8d": "university and military academy",
    "573027d6a23a5019007fce9d": "1985",
    "573027d6a23a5019007fce9e": "with the help of the military",
    "573027d6a23a5019007fce9f": "sharia law",
    "573027d6a23a5019007fcea0": "Osama bin Laden",
    "573027d6a23a5019007fcea1": "the democratic process and a liberal government before coming to power, but strict application of",
    "5730285a04bcaa1900d77270": "gender segregation",
    "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726f": "1989",
    "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726e": "Algeria",
    "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726d": "Front Islamique de Salut",
    "5730285a04bcaa1900d77271": "a military coup",
    "573028fa04bcaa1900d77287": "justice and prosperity",
    "573028fa04bcaa1900d77288": "a vicious and destructive civil war",
    "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728a": "In 1992",
    "573028fa04bcaa1900d77289": ".",
    "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728b": "and",
    "57302a3aa23a5019007fcecf": "The Taliban",
    "57302a3aa23a5019007fced0": "Pakistan",
    "57302a3aa23a5019007fced1": "Islamic fundamentalist or neofundamentalist",
    "57302a3aa23a5019007fced2": "Sharia",
    "57302a3aa23a5019007fced3": "the Deobandi movement",
    "57302ad804bcaa1900d772af": "Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto",
    "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b0": "alcohol and nightclubs",
    "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b1": "Islamic law",
    "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b2": "his means of seizing power",
    "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b3": "1988",
    "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689db": "Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant",
    "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dc": "Sunni Arabs from Iraq and Syria",
    "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689de": "ten million people",
    "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689df": "international recognition",
    "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dd": "a caliphate",
    "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d7": "2004",
    "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d8": "2003",
    "57302cd004bcaa1900d772da": "\"",
    "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d9": "March 2011",
    "57302cd004bcaa1900d772db": "a terrorist organisation",
    "57302e45947a6a140053d22e": "the Caliphate",
    "57302e45947a6a140053d22f": "1924",
    "57302e45947a6a140053d230": "1924",
    "57302e45947a6a140053d231": "the true Islamic system",
    "57302e45947a6a140053d232": "the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate",
    "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f5": "armed jihad",
    "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f6": "\" to change Muslim public opinion",
    "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f7": "Muslim public opinion",
    "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f8": "Egypt",
    "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f9": "terrorist groups",
    "57302faa04bcaa1900d77311": "900,000 Muslims",
    "57302faa04bcaa1900d77312": "Islamist outlook",
    "57302faa04bcaa1900d77313": "2007",
    "57302faa04bcaa1900d77314": "Londonistan",
    "57302faa04bcaa1900d77315": "incitement to terrorism",
    "57303048947a6a140053d254": ", or violent Islamism",
    "57303048947a6a140053d255": "State Department",
    "57303048947a6a140053d256": ".",
    "57303048947a6a140053d257": "Defense Secretary",
    "57303048947a6a140053d258": "undermining the communist ideology",
    "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c6": "Latin",
    "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c7": "a type of advocacy of empire",
    "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c9": "Asia and Africa",
    "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4ca": "technologies and ideas",
    "573062662461fd1900a9cdf7": "influence through diplomacy or military force",
    "573062662461fd1900a9cdf8": "Formal imperialism",
    "573062662461fd1900a9cdfa": "diplomacy or military force",
    "573062662461fd1900a9cdfb": "a powerful form of dominance",
    "57306797396df919000960ee": "informal rule",
    "57306797396df919000960ef": "Informal rule",
    "57306797396df919000960f0": "aggressiveness",
    "57306797396df919000960f2": "Informal rule",
    "57306797396df919000960f1": "Informal rule is generally less costly",
    "573081c2069b531400832133": "\u2018empire\u2019",
    "573081c2069b531400832134": "world systems theory",
    "573081c2069b531400832135": "The Russian leader Lenin",
    "573081c2069b531400832136": "\u2018empire\u2019",
    "573081c2069b531400832137": "\u2018empire\u2019",
    "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6d": "Colonialism",
    "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6e": "a political focus",
    "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6f": "ideological as well as financial reasons, colonialism is simply the development for settlement or commercial intentions",
    "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce70": "Contiguous land empires such as the Russian or Ottoman",
    "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce71": "a person or group of people",
    "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54c": "Imperialism and colonialism",
    "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54d": "taking physical control of another",
    "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54e": "The meaning of imperialism is to create an empire",
    "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c550": "the exploitation of the valuable assets and supplies",
    "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54f": "Imperialism and colonialism",
    "5730876a396df9190009617a": "the defense and justification of empire-building based on seemingly rational grounds",
    "5730876a396df9190009617c": ", imperialism",
    "5730876a396df9190009617b": ".e. by the races of highest 'social efficiency'",
    "5730876a396df9190009617d": "Social Darwinism",
    "5730876a396df9190009617e": "whiteness",
    "573088da069b53140083216b": "Germany",
    "573088da069b53140083216c": "Britain",
    "573088da069b53140083216d": "Political geographers",
    "573088da069b53140083216e": "imperial expansion",
    "573088da069b53140083216f": "The Royal Geographical Society of London",
    "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c576": "Geographical theories such as environmental determinism",
    "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c577": "Tropicality",
    "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c578": "the west\u2019s construction of the east as the \u201cother\u201d",
    "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c579": ".",
    "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c57a": "the superior",
    "57308ddc396df919000961a5": "Roman law",
    "57308ddc396df919000961a7": "Terra nullius",
    "57308ddc396df919000961a4": "the British Empire",
    "57308ddc396df919000961a6": "Terra nullius",
    "57308ddc396df919000961a8": "empty land",
    "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c580": "an imaginative geography of the East",
    "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c581": "irrational and backward",
    "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c582": "a negative vision of itself",
    "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c583": "an imaginative geography of the East",
    "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c584": "irrational and backward",
    "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58a": "\".",
    "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58b": "\".",
    "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58c": "unknown or unexplored territory",
    "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58d": ".",
    "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58e": "French and British",
    "573092088ab72b1400f9c595": "The Americas during the pre-Columbian era also had large empires such as the Aztec Empire and the Incan Empire.",
    "573092088ab72b1400f9c594": "Genghis Khan",
    "573092088ab72b1400f9c597": "Historically recognized Muslim empires number in the dozens",
    "573092088ab72b1400f9c598": ". Imperialism was a basic component to the conquests of Gengh",
    "573092088ab72b1400f9c596": "Africa",
    "573093598ab72b1400f9c5ae": "Cultural imperialism",
    "573093598ab72b1400f9c5af": "Cultural imperialism",
    "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b0": "Dallas",
    "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b1": "Roman imperialism",
    "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b2": "The importance of soft power",
    "57309446396df919000961b8": "1700",
    "57309446396df919000961b9": "The Age of Imperialism",
    "57309446396df919000961ba": "thousands of years",
    "57309446396df919000961bb": "the middle of the 20th century",
    "57309446396df919000961bc": "Open Door Policy",
    "57309564069b5314008321a5": "1919\u20131980",
    "57309564069b5314008321a6": "1999",
    "57309564069b5314008321a7": "European imperialism was influential",
    "57309564069b5314008321a8": "and",
    "57309564069b5314008321a9": ".",
    "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d2": "economic growth",
    "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d4": "\" for the establishment of control over the subcontinent's resources, markets, and manpower.",
    "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d3": "political control by military and political means",
    "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d5": "the Mughal state",
    "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dc": "advancements in communication, Europe also continued to advance in military technology",
    "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dd": "deadly explosives",
    "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5de": ", the machine gun",
    "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5df": "swords, and leather shields",
    "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5e0": "Europe",
    "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e6": "Western power",
    "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e7": "-",
    "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e8": "the structural or systemic character",
    "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e9": "that necessitated colonial expansion. This conception of imperialism as a structural feature of capitalism",
    "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c600": "capitalism, aristocracy, and imperialism",
    "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c602": "The correlation between capitalism, aristocracy, and imperialism",
    "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c601": "The correlation between capitalism, aristocracy, and imperialism has long been debated among historians and political theorists",
    "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c603": "disease of imperialism",
    "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c604": ". While these non-Marxist writers were at their most prolific before World War I, they remained active in the interwar years.",
    "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60a": "The concept environmental determinism",
    "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60b": "The concept environmental determinism",
    "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60c": "less civilized",
    "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60d": "Africa",
    "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60e": "orientalism and tropicality",
    "5730a314069b5314008321eb": "According to geographic scholars under colonizing empires",
    "5730a314069b5314008321ec": "Northern Europe",
    "5730a314069b5314008321ed": "guidance and intervention",
    "5730a314069b5314008321ee": "orientalism",
    "5730a314069b5314008321ef": "colonizing empires",
    "5730a40f396df91900096234": "In 1599 the British East India Company",
    "5730a40f396df91900096235": "In 1599",
    "5730a40f396df91900096236": "Queen Elizabeth",
    "5730a40f396df91900096237": "exploitation of the East India Company causing the plundering of the local economy",
    "5730a40f396df91900096238": ". In 1599 the British East India Company",
    "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf29": "1830",
    "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2a": "France took control of Algeria in 1830",
    "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2d": "Catholicism",
    "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2b": "North and West Africa, as well as South-East Asia, with other conquests in Central and East Africa, as well as the South Pacific",
    "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2c": "France took control of Algeria in 1830",
    "5730a951069b531400832213": "civilize the inferior",
    "5730a951069b531400832214": "Christianity and French culture",
    "5730a951069b531400832215": "France sent small numbers of settlers to its colonies",
    "5730a951069b531400832216": "Christianity and French culture",
    "5730a951069b531400832217": "Algeria",
    "5730aa52069b53140083221d": "the overseas colonies",
    "5730aa52069b53140083221e": "Vietnam",
    "5730aa52069b53140083221f": "Vietnam",
    "5730aa52069b531400832220": "in Algeria",
    "5730aa52069b531400832221": "1960",
    "5730ab63396df91900096260": "Scandinavia and northern Europe",
    "5730ab63396df91900096263": "Muslim Iberia",
    "5730ab63396df91900096261": "Scandinavia and northern Europe",
    "5730ab63396df91900096262": "; southern Europe in late antiquity, conquering Celtic and other peoples",
    "5730ab63396df91900096264": "an amorphous area of central Europe",
    "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf73": ".",
    "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf74": "1862\u201390",
    "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf75": "Prussia unified the other states into the second German Empire after the Franco-German War, its long-",
    "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf77": "Prussia and the German states",
    "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf76": "Europe itself",
    "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c682": "Africa and the South Pacific",
    "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c683": "imperialism",
    "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c685": "German New Guinea",
    "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c684": "German New Guinea",
    "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c686": "Hamburg merchants and traders",
    "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa4": "In 1931 Japan conquered Manchuria from China",
    "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa3": "1894",
    "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa6": "Russia and parts of eastern Siberia",
    "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa5": "Manchuria",
    "5730b255396df919000962b0": "The Soviet Union and the People\u2019s Republic of China",
    "5730b255396df919000962b1": "1932",
    "5730b255396df919000962b2": "The Soviet Union",
    "5730b255396df919000962b3": ". Never formally revoked, it stopped being implemented after 1932. After World War II, the Soviet Union installed socialist regimes",
    "5730b255396df919000962b4": "The Soviet Union",
    "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc5": "Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism",
    "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc6": "Lenin",
    "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc9": "Mao Zedong once argued that the Soviet Union",
    "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc8": "Nikita Khrushchev",
    "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc7": "socialism in one country",
    "5730b541396df919000962c2": "mercantilism",
    "5730b541396df919000962c3": "The First British Empire",
    "5730b541396df919000962c5": "free trade",
    "5730b541396df919000962c4": "The First British Empire was based on mercantilism, and involved colonies and holdings primarily in North America, the Caribbean, and India.",
    "5730b541396df919000962c6": "1815",
    "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfcf": "The British Empire",
    "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd0": ".",
    "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd2": "The British Empire",
    "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd1": "Africa and major additions in Asia and the Middle East",
    "5730b7ce069b5314008322c3": "Manifest Destiny",
    "5730b7ce069b5314008322c4": "interventionism in Central America",
    "5730b7ce069b5314008322c6": "Imperialism",
    "5730b7ce069b5314008322c5": "the Philippines",
    "5730b7ce069b5314008322c7": "Imperialism",
    "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c704": "Isiah Bowman",
    "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c705": "Three years later in 1917",
    "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c706": ". The inquiry was the idea of President Wilson and the American delegation from the Paris Peace Conference",
    "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c707": ". The inquiry was the idea of President Wilson and the American delegation from the Paris Peace Conference",
    "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c708": "American Empire, was a geographer named Isiah Bowman",
    "5730bb522461fd1900a9d011": "the internal strife between various people groups",
    "5730bb522461fd1900a9d012": ". This internal form of imperialism",
    "5730bb522461fd1900a9d013": "12 to 15 million Africans",
    "5730bb522461fd1900a9d015": "\".",
    "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73c": "1923",
    "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73d": "Suleiman the Magnificent",
    "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73e": "32 provinces and numerous vassal states",
    "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73f": "the Horn of Africa",
    "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c740": "During the 16th and 17th centuries",
    "5730bd00069b5314008322d7": "Istanbul",
    "5730bd00069b5314008322d9": "Germany",
    "5730bd00069b5314008322db": "World War I, leading to the emergence of the new state of Turkey",
    "5730bd00069b5314008322da": "Turkey",
    "5730982f396df919000961e2": "The United Methodist Church",
    "5730982f396df919000961e3": "a mainline Protestant Methodist denomination",
    "5730982f396df919000961e4": "1968",
    "5730982f396df919000961e5": "Evangelical United Brethren Church",
    "5730982f396df919000961e6": "Wesleyan",
    "573098c12461fd1900a9cee5": "The United Methodist Church",
    "573098c12461fd1900a9cee6": "80 million adherents",
    "573098c12461fd1900a9cee7": "mainline Protestant denomination, the largest Protestant church",
    "573098c12461fd1900a9cee8": "9 million adult adherents",
    "57309921396df919000961f6": "Bible study, methodical study of scripture",
    "57309921396df919000961f7": "Bible study, methodical study of scripture",
    "57309921396df919000961f8": "They focused on Bible study, methodical study of scripture",
    "573099f42461fd1900a9cef7": "1735",
    "573099f42461fd1900a9cef8": "Georgia",
    "573099f42461fd1900a9cef9": "the American Indians in the colony of Georgia",
    "573099f42461fd1900a9cefa": "Bible Christianity",
    "57309a6c2461fd1900a9ceff": "John Wesley originally wanted the Methodists to stay within the Church of England, the American Revolution",
    "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf00": "In 1784",
    "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf01": "Thomas Coke",
    "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf02": "Lovely Lane Methodist Church",
    "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf03": "Lovely Lane Methodist Church",
    "57309adb396df919000961fc": "United Methodist Church",
    "57309adb396df919000961fd": "United Methodist Church",
    "57309adb396df919000961fe": "1767",
    "57309adb396df919000961ff": "Dock Street",
    "57309adb396df91900096200": "1784",
    "57309cd6069b5314008321c3": "Richard Allen and Absalom Jones",
    "57309cd6069b5314008321c4": "St Georges",
    "57309cd6069b5314008321c5": "1784",
    "57309d31396df91900096210": "In 1830",
    "57309d31396df91900096211": "In 1830, the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Methodist Episcopal Church",
    "57309d31396df91900096212": "In 1844",
    "57309d31396df91900096213": "In 1844",
    "5730a97a396df9190009625a": "April 23, 1968",
    "5730a97a396df9190009625b": "The Methodist Church",
    "5730a97a396df9190009625c": "The Methodist Church",
    "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6d": "of God is preached and",
    "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6e": "The Book of Discipline",
    "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6f": "The United Methodist Church",
    "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64e": "As a result of the American Revolution",
    "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c650": "Thomas Coke",
    "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64f": "Thomas Vasey and Richard Whatcoat",
    "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c655": "1968",
    "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c654": "John Wesley and Charles Wesley",
    "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c656": "Albert C",
    "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c657": "Albert C",
    "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c670": "Prevenient grace",
    "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c672": "Prevenient grace",
    "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c671": ". This grace is the present work of God",
    "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c673": "a truly free choice",
    "5730aeba069b531400832241": "Justifying Grace or Accepting Grace",
    "5730aeba069b531400832242": "The justifying grace",
    "5730aeba069b531400832243": "Justifying Grace or Accepting Grace",
    "5730aeba069b531400832244": "Justifying Grace or Accepting Grace",
    "5730aeba069b531400832245": "Justifying Grace or Accepting Grace",
    "5730afed069b53140083225f": "a genuine love of God",
    "5730afed069b531400832260": "Sanctifying Grace",
    "5730afed069b531400832261": "Sanctifying Grace",
    "5730afed069b531400832262": "Sanctifying Grace",
    "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c696": "Wesleyan theology",
    "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c697": "prima scriptura",
    "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c698": "The United Methodist Church",
    "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c699": "The Book of Discipline",
    "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69f": "2008 General Conference",
    "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69e": "-",
    "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c6a0": "Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice",
    "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6ae": "The General Board of Church and Society, and the United Methodist Women",
    "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6af": ".\" The Church emphasizes the need to be in supportive ministry with all women, regardless of their choice",
    "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6b0": "the mother, for whom devastating damage may result from an unacceptable pregnancy",
    "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfad": "Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality",
    "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfae": "2012",
    "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfaf": "Paul T. Stallsworth",
    "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb3": "the temperance movement",
    "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb6": "2011 and 2012",
    "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb4": "The Use of Money",
    "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb5": "unfermented grape juice",
    "5730b54c069b53140083228d": "capital punishment",
    "5730b54c069b53140083228e": "John 8:7",
    "5730b54c069b53140083228f": "39 and abolished the death penalty",
    "5730b54c069b531400832290": "The General Conference of the United Methodist Church",
    "5730b5cc396df919000962d2": ".",
    "5730b5cc396df919000962d3": "1999",
    "5730b5cc396df919000962d4": "2016",
    "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd7": "Connectional Table",
    "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd8": "The United Methodist Church",
    "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd9": "-sex weddings, and it would allow conferences to ordain gay clergy",
    "5730b776069b5314008322bd": "In 1987",
    "5730b776069b5314008322be": "2005",
    "5730b776069b5314008322bf": "The Baltimore-Washington Conference of the UMC has approved the appointment of an openly partnered lesbian to the provisional diaconate.",
    "5730b9852461fd1900a9cff9": "conscription",
    "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffa": "the way of inaction is always righteous before God",
    "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffb": "military conscription",
    "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70e": "Christ",
    "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70f": "war as an instrument of national foreign policy",
    "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c710": "general and complete disarmament",
    "5730bdfe396df9190009630e": "The Sexual Ethics Task Force of The United Methodist Church",
    "5730bdfe396df9190009630f": "violence, degradation, exploitation, and coercion",
    "5730bdfe396df91900096310": "girls and women",
    "5730bf03069b5314008322eb": "IVF",
    "5730bf03069b5314008322ed": "and adult stem cells",
    "5730bf03069b5314008322ec": "federal funding for research",
    "5730c059069b531400832305": "the Sunday Service of the Methodists in North America",
    "5730c059069b531400832306": "the Sunday Service of the Methodists in North America",
    "5730c059069b531400832307": "The Book of Common Prayer",
    "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc46": "The United Methodist Church in Africa",
    "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc47": "Book of Common Prayer",
    "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc48": "anointing with oil",
    "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4c": "Methodist institutions",
    "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4d": "William Booth",
    "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4e": "John Wesley",
    "5730c737b54a4f140068cc52": "The United Methodist Church is organized into conferences. The highest level is called the General Conference",
    "5730c737b54a4f140068cc54": "The highest level is called the General Conference",
    "5730c737b54a4f140068cc55": "The Book of Discipline",
    "5730c737b54a4f140068cc53": "The General Conference",
    "5730c737b54a4f140068cc56": "every four years",
    "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa7": "The United States is divided into five jurisdictions: Northeastern, Southeastern, North Central, South Central and Western",
    "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa8": "Africa, Congo, West Africa, Central & Southern Europe, Germany, Northern Europe and the Philippines",
    "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa9": "to elect and appoint bishops",
    "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aaa": "Bishops",
    "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aab": "Episcopal Areas, which consist of one or more Annual Conferences.",
    "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449c": "the Mission Council",
    "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449d": "church bishops",
    "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449e": "36 acres",
    "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449f": "Southern Methodist University for the George W. Bush Presidential Library",
    "5730c8a1f6cb411900e244a0": "Southern Methodist University",
    "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac2": ", both laity and clergy",
    "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac1": "The Judicial Council",
    "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac3": "The ratio of laity to clergy alternates every eight years",
    "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac4": "twice a year",
    "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac5": "twice a year at various locations throughout the world",
    "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154a": "The Annual Conference",
    "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154b": "the basic unit of organization within the UMC.",
    "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154c": "Annual Conference",
    "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c2": "The Book of Discipline",
    "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c3": "three members",
    "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c4": "three members and no more than nine members",
    "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c5": "The church conference",
    "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c6": "and to elect officers to the committees",
    "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc66": "Syracuse University, Boston University, Emory University, Duke University, Drew University, University of Denver, University of Evansville, and Southern Methodist University",
    "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc67": "The church operates three hundred sixty schools and institutions",
    "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc68": "Colleges, and Universities",
    "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc94": "John Wesley, a priest of the Church of England",
    "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc95": "pastors in local congregations",
    "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc96": "their Annual Conference Order of Elders",
    "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc97": "their Annual Conference Order of Deacons",
    "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af5": "the Annual Conference Cabinet",
    "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af6": "one year",
    "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af7": "Until the bishop has read the appointments at the session of the Annual Conference",
    "5730d473b7151e1900c0155a": ".",
    "5730d473b7151e1900c0155b": "God, affirmed by the church,",
    "5730d473b7151e1900c0155c": "2\u20133 years",
    "5730d473b7151e1900c0155d": "God, affirmed by the church,",
    "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b03": "2\u20133 years",
    "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b04": "Deacons are called by God, affirmed by the church, and ordained by a bishop to servant leadership within the church.",
    "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b05": "Deacons are called by God, affirmed by the church, and ordained by a bishop to servant leadership within the church.",
    "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b06": "servant leadership within the church",
    "5730d597f6cb411900e244d6": "1996 General Conference",
    "5730d597f6cb411900e244d7": "The provisional elder",
    "5730d597f6cb411900e244d8": "At the 1996 General Conference the ordination order of transitional deacon was abolished",
    "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01562": "Licensed Local Pastor",
    "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01563": ". Upon retirement, local pastors return to their charge conference as lay members.",
    "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01564": ". The Local Pastor are given the authority to preach the Word of God, administer the sacraments of the church, to provide care and",
    "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01565": "Associate Membership",
    "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dc": "Baptized Members",
    "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dd": "Individuals who were not previously baptized are baptized as part of their profession of faith",
    "5730d77ef6cb411900e244de": "infant and adult baptism",
    "5730de74f6cb411900e244fc": "Baptism",
    "5730de74f6cb411900e244fd": "In confirmation and membership preparation classes",
    "5730de74f6cb411900e244fe": "The Book of Discipline of the United Methodist Church",
    "5730de74f6cb411900e244ff": "confirmation and profession of faith",
    "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b61": "two categories of lay servants",
    "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b62": "To be recognized as certified lay servant",
    "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b63": "Each year",
    "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b64": "and one advanced lay servant course",
    "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b73": "The United Methodist Church",
    "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b74": "observer status",
    "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b75": "blurring of theological and confessional differences",
    "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce4": "2000",
    "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce5": "and Union American Methodist Episcopal Church",
    "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce6": "African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, and the Christian Methodist Episcopal Church",
    "5730eb5b497a881900248a3f": "11 million members",
    "5730eb5b497a881900248a40": "11 million members in nearly 42,000 congregations",
    "5730eb5b497a881900248a41": "8 million members",
    "5730eb5b497a881900248a42": "8 million members in over 34,000 congregations",
    "5730eb5b497a881900248a43": "Texas has the largest number of members, with about 1 million",
    "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae5": "4 million",
    "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae6": "4 million",
    "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae7": "4 million",
    "5730ec85e6313a140071caba": "Wesleyan Holiness Consortium",
    "5730ec85e6313a140071cabb": ". It is also active in the World Methodist Council",
    "5730ec85e6313a140071cabc": "July 18, 2006",
    "5733cf61d058e614000b62e9": "1754\u20131763",
    "5733cf61d058e614000b62ea": "British America and New France",
    "5733cf61d058e614000b62eb": "60,000 European settlers",
    "5733cf61d058e614000b62ec": "2 million",
    "5733cff84776f419006612b4": "New France and the British colonies, from Virginia in the South to Nova Scotia",
    "5733cff84776f419006612b5": "Fort Duquesne",
    "5733cff84776f419006612b6": "1754",
    "5733d13e4776f419006612c4": "In 1755, six colonial governors in North America",
    "5733d13e4776f419006612c5": "a disaster",
    "5733d13e4776f419006612c6": "Pennsylvania and New York",
    "5733d13e4776f419006612c7": "Fort Beaus\u00e9jour",
    "5733d13e4776f419006612c8": "the expulsion of the Acadians",
    "5733d249d058e614000b6331": "William Pitt",
    "5733d249d058e614000b6332": "Prussia and its allies",
    "5733d249d058e614000b6333": "Prussia and its allies",
    "5733d249d058e614000b6334": "Louisbourg and the Siege of Fort William Henry",
    "5733d2dbd058e614000b6339": "Louisiana west of the Mississippi River",
    "5733d2dbd058e614000b633a": "Louisiana west of the Mississippi River",
    "5733d2dbd058e614000b633b": "France ceded its territory east of the Mississippi",
    "5733d3cb4776f419006612ea": "French and Indian War",
    "5733d3cb4776f419006612eb": "the Great War for the Empire",
    "5733d3cb4776f419006612ec": "French and Indian War",
    "5733d3cb4776f419006612ed": "the Fourth Intercolonial War and the Great War for the Empire",
    "5733d4c8d058e614000b6353": "1763. These dates do not correspond with the fighting on mainland North America",
    "5733d4c8d058e614000b6354": "six years",
    "5733d4c8d058e614000b6355": "1760",
    "5733d4c8d058e614000b6356": "the Battle of Jumonville Glen",
    "5733d5704776f4190066130e": "75,000",
    "5733d5704776f4190066130f": "-day New Brunswick",
    "5733d5704776f41900661310": "-",
    "5733d68ed058e614000b637f": "20 to 1",
    "5733d68ed058e614000b6380": "Nova Scotia and Newfoundland",
    "5733d68ed058e614000b6381": "Nova Scotia and Newfoundland",
    "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ab": "native tribes",
    "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ac": "French and the British, large areas were dominated by native tribes. To the north, the Mi'kmaq and the Abenaki",
    "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ad": "Upstate New York and the Ohio Country",
    "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ae": "The Iroquois Confederation",
    "5733da01d058e614000b63f9": "Creek and Choctaw",
    "5733da01d058e614000b63fa": "Southeast interior",
    "5733da01d058e614000b63fb": "The Creek and Cherokee",
    "5733dab4d058e614000b6409": "French regular army troops",
    "5733dab4d058e614000b640a": ", and few British troops",
    "5733dab4d058e614000b640b": ", companies of colonial regulars",
    "5733db8dd058e614000b6428": "the southern shore of Lake Erie",
    "5733db8dd058e614000b6429": "Troupes de la marine and 30 Indians",
    "5733db8dd058e614000b642a": ". The expedition",
    "5733dc95d058e614000b644a": "they owned the Ohio Country and that they would trade with the British",
    "5733dc95d058e614000b644b": "Pickawillany",
    "5733dc95d058e614000b644c": "the confluence of the Ohio and the Miami rivers",
    "5733dc95d058e614000b644d": "\". C\u00e9loron threatened \"Old Briton\" with severe consequences if he continued to trade with the British",
    "5733dd4f4776f419006613aa": "very badly disposed towards the French",
    "5733dd4f4776f419006613ab": "London and Paris",
    "5733dd4f4776f419006613ac": "\"",
    "5733e5a14776f4190066145b": "In 1749 the British government gave land to the Ohio Company of Virginia",
    "5733e5a14776f4190066145c": "the Ohio Company of Virginia",
    "5733e5a14776f4190066145d": "Virginia and the company",
    "5733e5a14776f4190066145e": "Treaty of Logstown",
    "5733e5a14776f4190066145f": "Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania",
    "5733e771d058e614000b6545": "The War of the Austrian Succession",
    "5733e771d058e614000b6546": ". The treaty was primarily focused on resolving issues in Europe. The issues of conflicting territorial claims between British and French colonies in North America",
    "5733e771d058e614000b6547": "The issues of conflicting territorial claims between British and French colonies in North America",
    "5733e771d058e614000b6548": "The War of the Austrian Succession",
    "5733e8ae4776f419006614a6": ", Marquis de la Jonqui",
    "5733e8ae4776f419006614a7": "300 men, including French-Canadians and warriors of the Ottawa",
    "5733e8ae4776f419006614a8": "to punish the Miami people of Pickawillany for not following C\u00e9loron's orders to cease trading with the British.",
    "5733e8ae4776f419006614a9": "14 people of the Miami nation, including Old Briton",
    "5733ea04d058e614000b6594": "Paul Marin de la Malgue",
    "5733ea04d058e614000b6595": "Fort Presque Isle",
    "5733ea04d058e614000b6596": "Fort Le Boeuf",
    "5733ea04d058e614000b6597": "Troupes de la Marine and Indians",
    "5733ea04d058e614000b6598": "Tanaghrisson",
    "5733eb34d058e614000b65cc": "a colonel of the Western New York Militia",
    "5733eb34d058e614000b65cd": "Warraghiggey",
    "5733eb34d058e614000b65ce": "Warraghiggey",
    "5733eb34d058e614000b65cf": "Mohawk Chief Hendrick",
    "5733ef47d058e614000b662b": "the Ohio Company",
    "5733ef47d058e614000b662c": "Major George Washington",
    "5733ef47d058e614000b662d": "Governor Robert Dinwiddie of Virginia",
    "5733ef47d058e614000b662e": "December 12",
    "5733f062d058e614000b6633": "Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre",
    "5733f062d058e614000b6634": "Dinwiddie demanding an immediate French withdrawal from the Ohio Country",
    "5733f062d058e614000b6635": ". Over dinner, Washington presented Saint-Pierre with the letter from Dinwiddie demanding an immediate French withdrawal from the Ohio Country",
    "5733f062d058e614000b6636": "Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre",
    "5733f1784776f41900661575": "500 men",
    "5733f1784776f41900661576": ".",
    "5733f1784776f41900661577": "Fort Duquesne",
    "5733f309d058e614000b6648": "the Battle of Jumonville Glen",
    "5733f309d058e614000b6649": "Tanaghrisson and his party",
    "5733f309d058e614000b664a": ". While en route, Washington learned of Trent's retreat. Since Tanaghrisson had promised support to the British",
    "5733f410d058e614000b6663": "to dislodge the French",
    "5733f410d058e614000b6664": ". They chose Major General Edward Braddock to lead the expedition. Word of the British military plans leaked to France",
    "5733f410d058e614000b6665": "Major General Edward Braddock",
    "5733f410d058e614000b6666": "an army expedition",
    "5733f5264776f419006615a3": "Albany Congress",
    "5733f5264776f419006615a4": "a unified front in trade and negotiations with various Indians",
    "5733f5264776f419006615a5": ". The plan that the delegates agreed to was never ratified by the colonial legislatures",
    "5733f5264776f419006615a6": "trade and negotiations with various Indians",
    "5733f5f24776f419006615c1": "in",
    "5733f5f24776f419006615c2": "Approximately 1,000 British soldiers were killed or injured",
    "5733f5f24776f419006615c3": "Approximately 1,000 British soldiers were killed or injured",
    "5733f5f24776f419006615c4": "Two future opponents in the American Revolutionary War, Washington and Thomas Gage",
    "5733f7b9d058e614000b66a9": "Shirley and Johnson",
    "5733f7b9d058e614000b66aa": "logistical difficulties",
    "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ab": "Fort Niagara",
    "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ac": "Fort Bull, and Fort Williams",
    "5733f8dc4776f419006615f7": "Marquis de Vaudreuil",
    "5733f8dc4776f419006615f8": "Baron Dieskau",
    "5733f8dc4776f419006615f9": "Fort Edward and Fort William Henry",
    "5733f8dc4776f419006615fa": "Fort William Henry",
    "5733f8dc4776f419006615fb": "Ticonderoga Point",
    "5733f9fa4776f4190066161f": "Colonel Monckton",
    "5733f9fa4776f41900661620": "Colonel Monckton",
    "5733f9fa4776f41900661621": "Fort Beaus\u00e9jour",
    "5733faaf4776f4190066162f": "William Shirley",
    "5733faaf4776f41900661630": "Albany in December 1755",
    "5733faaf4776f41900661631": "Fort Frontenac",
    "5733faaf4776f41900661632": "Quebec",
    "5733fb7bd058e614000b66ff": "Major General James Abercrombie",
    "5733fb7bd058e614000b6700": "Chevalier de L\u00e9vis",
    "5733fb7bd058e614000b6701": "May 18, 1756",
    "5733fc6ed058e614000b670f": "Fort Bull",
    "5733fc6ed058e614000b6710": "Fort Bull",
    "5733fc6ed058e614000b6711": "45,000 pounds of gunpowder",
    "5733fc6ed058e614000b6712": ". In the March Battle of Fort Bull",
    "5733fd66d058e614000b6735": "The new British command was not in place until July. When he arrived in Albany, Abercrombie",
    "5733fd66d058e614000b6736": "Ticonderoga",
    "5733fd66d058e614000b6737": "Ticonderoga",
    "5733fd66d058e614000b6738": "The new British command",
    "5733fe73d058e614000b673d": "an attack on New France's capital, Quebec",
    "5733fe73d058e614000b673e": "the expedition to Quebec",
    "5733fe73d058e614000b673f": "William Pitt",
    "5733fe73d058e614000b6740": "attack Louisbourg first",
    "5733ffa7d058e614000b674f": "Canadian scouts and Indians",
    "5733ffa7d058e614000b6750": "Lake George",
    "5733ffa7d058e614000b6751": "Canadian scouts and Indians",
    "57340111d058e614000b677d": "the British blockade of the French coastline",
    "57340111d058e614000b677e": "Vaudreuil and Montcalm were minimally resupplied in 1758, as the British blockade of the French coastline",
    "57340111d058e614000b677f": "Louisbourg",
    "5734025d4776f419006616c3": "The British failures in North America",
    "5734025d4776f419006616c4": "Loudoun",
    "5734025d4776f419006616c5": "three major offensive actions",
    "5734025d4776f419006616c6": "Two of the expeditions were successful, with Fort Duquesne and Louisbourg",
    "573403394776f419006616dd": "3,600 Frenchmen",
    "573403394776f419006616de": "3,600 Frenchmen",
    "573403394776f419006616df": ".",
    "573403394776f419006616e0": "the Battle of Carillon",
    "57340549d058e614000b67dd": "an invasion of Britain,",
    "57340549d058e614000b67de": "an invasion of Britain",
    "57340549d058e614000b67df": "Lagos and Quiberon Bay",
    "573406d1d058e614000b6801": "James Wolfe",
    "573406d1d058e614000b6802": ".",
    "573406d1d058e614000b6803": "Battle of the Restigouche",
    "573406d1d058e614000b6804": "Battle of the Restigouche",
    "573407d7d058e614000b6813": "Governor Vaudreuil",
    "573407d7d058e614000b6814": "a capitulation with General Amherst",
    "573407d7d058e614000b6815": "a capitulation with General Amherst",
    "573408ef4776f41900661757": "10 February 1763",
    "573408ef4776f41900661758": "10 February 1763, and war in the European theatre of the Seven Years' War was settled by the Treaty of Hubertusburg on 15 February 1763",
    "573408ef4776f41900661759": "Guadeloupe and Martinique",
    "573408ef4776f4190066175a": ". The British offered France the choice of surrendering either its continental North American possessions east of the Mississippi",
    "57340a094776f4190066177d": "French Canada and Acadia",
    "57340a094776f4190066177e": "1755",
    "57340a094776f4190066177f": "French Canada and Acadia",
    "57340a094776f41900661780": "New Orleans,",
    "57340b1bd058e614000b6869": "King George III",
    "57340b1bd058e614000b686a": ". Included in its provisions was the reservation of lands west of the Appalachian Mountains",
    "57340b1bd058e614000b686b": "lands west of the Appalachian Mountains",
    "57340d124776f419006617c3": "Cuba",
    "57340d124776f419006617c0": "the British takeover of Spanish Florida",
    "57340d124776f419006617c1": "1769",
    "57340d124776f419006617c2": "the Choctaw and the Creek",
    "57340d124776f419006617bf": "the British takeover of Spanish Florida",
    "573735e8c3c5551400e51e71": "stationary and moving objects and simple machines, but thinkers such as Aristotle and Archimedes retained fundamental errors in understanding force.",
    "573735e8c3c5551400e51e72": "A fundamental error",
    "573735e8c3c5551400e51e73": "Galileo Galilei and Sir Isaac Newton",
    "573735e8c3c5551400e51e74": "three hundred years",
    "573735e8c3c5551400e51e75": "Galileo Galilei and Sir Isaac Newton",
    "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7b": "The Standard Model",
    "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7c": "gauge bosons",
    "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7d": "electroweak interaction",
    "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7e": "electroweak interaction",
    "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7f": "a more fundamental electroweak interaction",
    "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e85": "Aristotelian cosmology",
    "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e86": "Aristotelian cosmology",
    "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e87": "earth and water",
    "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e88": "Earth",
    "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e89": "continued application of a force",
    "57373f80c3c5551400e51e8f": "Galileo Galilei",
    "57373f80c3c5551400e51e90": "Galileo Galilei",
    "57373f80c3c5551400e51e91": "an innate force of impetus",
    "57373f80c3c5551400e51e92": "Galileo Galilei",
    "57373f80c3c5551400e51e93": "an innate force of impetus",
    "5737432bc3c5551400e51e99": "an external net force or resultant force",
    "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9a": "a lack of net force",
    "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9b": "). Newton proposed that every object with mass has an innate inertia",
    "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9c": "First Law of Motion",
    "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9d": "s First Law of Motion",
    "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea3": "the laws of physics",
    "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea4": "a curving parabolic path in the same direction as the motion of the vehicle",
    "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea5": "It is the outside world that is moving with a constant speed in the opposite direction",
    "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea6": "It is the outside world that is moving with a constant speed in the opposite direction",
    "573749741c4567190057445d": "The concept of inertia",
    "573749741c4567190057445e": "The rotational inertia",
    "573749741c4567190057445f": "Albert Einstein",
    "573749741c45671900574460": "weightlessness",
    "573749741c45671900574461": "The rotational inertia of planet Earth",
    "573750f51c45671900574467": "the inverse proportionality of acceleration to mass",
    "573750f61c45671900574468": "kinematic measurements",
    "573750f61c45671900574469": "General relativity",
    "573750f61c4567190057446a": "General relativity",
    "573750f61c4567190057446b": "the relative units of force and mass",
    "5737534ec3c5551400e51eab": "The third law",
    "5737534ec3c5551400e51eac": "The third law",
    "5737534ec3c5551400e51ead": "F and \u2212F",
    "5737534ec3c5551400e51eae": "F and \u2212F",
    "573755afc3c5551400e51eb3": "the center of mass of the system",
    "573755afc3c5551400e51eb4": "a closed system of particles, there are no internal forces",
    "573755afc3c5551400e51eb5": "the mass of the system",
    "573766251c45671900574471": "an intuitive understanding for describing forces",
    "573766251c45671900574472": ". Through experimentation, it is determined that laboratory measurements of forces are fully consistent with the conceptual definition of force offered by Newtonian mechanics",
    "573766251c45671900574473": "Newtonian mechanics",
    "573766251c45671900574474": "Since forces are perceived as pushes or pulls",
    "57376828c3c5551400e51eb9": "Forces act in a particular direction",
    "57376828c3c5551400e51eba": "Forces",
    "57376828c3c5551400e51ebb": "Forces act in a particular direction",
    "57376828c3c5551400e51ebc": ". If both of these pieces of information are not known for each force, the situation is ambiguous",
    "57376828c3c5551400e51ebd": "Forces act in a particular direction",
    "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec3": "where several forces canceled each other out",
    "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec4": "magnitude and direction",
    "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec5": "the net force",
    "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec6": "), can be determined by following the parallelogram rule of vector addition",
    "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec7": "the parallelogram rule of vector addition",
    "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecd": ". Summing these component forces using vector addition yields the original force. Resolving force vectors into components of a set of basis vectors",
    "57376c50c3c5551400e51ece": "one pointing north, and one pointing east",
    "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecf": ". Summing these component forces using vector addition yields the original force. Resolving force vectors into components of a set of basis vectors",
    "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed0": "Orthogonal force vectors",
    "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed1": "-zero component. Orthogonal force vectors",
    "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed7": "The static friction",
    "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed8": "The static friction",
    "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed9": "Pushing against an object on a frictional surface",
    "57376df3c3c5551400e51eda": "Pushing against an object on a frictional surface",
    "57377083c3c5551400e51edf": "A static equilibrium between two forces",
    "57377083c3c5551400e51ee0": "spring reaction force",
    "57377083c3c5551400e51ee1": "A static equilibrium between two forces",
    "57377083c3c5551400e51ee2": "the force of gravity is proportional to volume",
    "57377083c3c5551400e51ee3": "Isaac Newton",
    "573776eec3c5551400e51ee9": "Galileo",
    "573776eec3c5551400e51eea": "Dynamic equilibrium",
    "573776eec3c5551400e51eeb": "Aristotle",
    "573776eec3c5551400e51eec": "behind the foot of the mast of a moving ship",
    "573776eec3c5551400e51eed": "behind the foot of the mast of a moving ship",
    "57377862c3c5551400e51ef3": "A simple case of dynamic equilibrium",
    "57377862c3c5551400e51ef4": "the kinetic friction force",
    "57377862c3c5551400e51ef5": ".",
    "57377862c3c5551400e51ef6": ". This results in zero net force",
    "57377aac1c45671900574479": "Schr\u00f6dinger equation",
    "57377aac1c4567190057447a": "Schr\u00f6dinger equation",
    "57377aac1c4567190057447b": ") or fields, from which the forces generally can be derived, are treated similar to classical position variables",
    "57377aac1c4567190057447c": ") or fields, from which the forces generally can be derived, are treated similar to classical position variables, i.e., .",
    "57377aac1c4567190057447d": "force",
    "57377c98c3c5551400e51efb": "\", namely the particles acting onto each other do not only possess the spatial variable, but also a discrete intrinsic angular momentum",
    "57377c98c3c5551400e51efc": "Pauli principle relating the space and the spin variables",
    "57377c98c3c5551400e51efd": "Depending on the value of the spin",
    "57377c98c3c5551400e51efe": "a symmetric spin function",
    "57377c98c3c5551400e51eff": "a symmetric spin function",
    "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f05": "In modern particle physics",
    "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f06": "a force",
    "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f07": "The conservation of momentum",
    "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f08": "Feynman diagrams",
    "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f09": "World lines",
    "5737804dc3c5551400e51f0f": "The strong and weak forces",
    "5737804dc3c5551400e51f10": "The strong and weak forces",
    "5737804dc3c5551400e51f11": "The electromagnetic force",
    "5737804dc3c5551400e51f12": "masses",
    "5737804dc3c5551400e51f13": "the Pauli exclusion principle",
    "5737821cc3c5551400e51f19": "Isaac Newton",
    "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1a": "In the 20th century",
    "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1b": "The development of fundamental theories for forces",
    "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1c": "utrino oscillations indicate that the standard model is incomplete. A Grand Unified Theory",
    "573784fa1c45671900574483": "Isaac Newton",
    "573784fa1c45671900574484": "What we now call gravity was not identified as a universal force",
    "573784fa1c45671900574485": ". Today, this acceleration due to gravity towards the surface of the Earth",
    "573784fa1c45671900574486": ".",
    "573784fa1c45671900574487": "the force of gravity",
    "573786b51c4567190057448d": ". Further, Newton realized that the acceleration due to gravity is proportional to the mass of the attracting body",
    "573786b51c4567190057448e": "the mass of the attracting body",
    "573786b51c4567190057448f": "the mass of the attracting body",
    "573786b51c45671900574490": "gravitational acceleration",
    "57378862c3c5551400e51f21": "a dimensional constant",
    "57378862c3c5551400e51f22": "Henry Cavendish able to make the first measurement of  using a torsion balance",
    "57378862c3c5551400e51f23": "1798 was Henry Cavendish able to make the first measurement of  using a torsion balance",
    "57378862c3c5551400e51f24": ".",
    "5737898f1c45671900574495": "It was only the orbit of the planet Mercury",
    "5737898f1c45671900574496": "Vulcan",
    "5737898f1c45671900574497": "Albert Einstein formulated his theory of general relativity (GR",
    "5737898f1c45671900574498": "Albert Einstein",
    "5737898f1c45671900574499": "It was only the orbit of the planet Mercury",
    "57378b141c4567190057449f": "general relativity",
    "57378b141c456719005744a0": "the ballistic trajectory of the object",
    "57378b141c456719005744a1": "gravitational force",
    "57378b141c456719005744a2": ") is almost a straight line, slightly curved (with the radius of curvature of the order of few light-",
    "57378c9b1c456719005744a8": "electric current",
    "57378c9b1c456719005744a9": ". This force can be written as a sum of the electrostatic force (due to the electric field) and the magnetic force",
    "57378c9b1c456719005744a7": "the time rate of change of electric charge",
    "57378c9b1c456719005744aa": "and the magnetic force",
    "57378e311c456719005744af": "James Clerk Maxwell",
    "57378e311c456719005744b0": "The origin of electric and magnetic fields would not be fully explained",
    "57378e311c456719005744b1": "20 scalar equations",
    "57378e311c456719005744b2": "4 vector equations",
    "57378e311c456719005744b3": "James Clerk Maxwell",
    "573792ee1c456719005744b9": ". This final modification to electromagnetic theory ultimately led to quantum electrodynamics",
    "573792ee1c456719005744ba": "quantum mechanics",
    "573792ee1c456719005744bb": "quantum electrodynamics",
    "573792ee1c456719005744bc": "wave\u2013particles known as photons",
    "573792ee1c456719005744bd": "quantum electrodynamics",
    "5737958ac3c5551400e51f29": "the electromagnetic force",
    "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2a": "Pauli exclusion principle",
    "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2b": ".",
    "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2c": ". This means that it takes energy to pack them together. While this effect is manifested macroscopically as a structural force",
    "5737958b1c456719005744c3": "the electromagnetic force",
    "5737958b1c456719005744c4": "Pauli exclusion principle",
    "5737958b1c456719005744c5": ".",
    "5737958b1c456719005744c6": ". This means that it takes energy to pack them together. While this effect is manifested macroscopically as a structural force",
    "573796edc3c5551400e51f33": "The strong force only acts directly upon elementary particles",
    "573796edc3c5551400e51f34": "The strong force only acts directly upon elementary particles",
    "573796edc3c5551400e51f35": "The strong force only acts directly upon elementary particles",
    "573796edc3c5551400e51f36": "The strong force only acts directly upon elementary particles",
    "573796edc3c5551400e51f37": "The strong force only acts directly upon elementary particles",
    "57379829c3c5551400e51f3d": "The weak force",
    "57379829c3c5551400e51f3e": "The weak force",
    "57379829c3c5551400e51f3f": "The weak force",
    "57379829c3c5551400e51f40": "1013 times less than that of the strong force",
    "57379829c3c5551400e51f41": "1015 kelvins",
    "57379a4b1c456719005744cd": "The normal force",
    "57379a4b1c456719005744ce": "The normal force",
    "57379a4b1c456719005744cf": "The normal force",
    "57379a4b1c456719005744d0": "The normal force",
    "57379ed81c456719005744d5": "Ideal strings",
    "57379ed81c456719005744d6": "ideal pulleys",
    "57379ed81c456719005744d7": "Ideal strings transmit tension forces",
    "57379ed81c456719005744d8": "Tension forces",
    "57379ed81c456719005744d9": ". However, even though such machines allow for an increase in force, there is a corresponding increase in the length of string that must be displaced in",
    "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f47": "-",
    "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f48": ".",
    "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f49": ".",
    "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4a": "other parts of an object",
    "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4b": ". However, in real life, matter has extended structure",
    "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f51": "The stress tensor",
    "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f52": "The stress tensor",
    "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f53": "pressure terms associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area",
    "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f54": "The stress tensor",
    "5737a4511c456719005744df": "Torque is the rotation equivalent of force",
    "5737a4511c456719005744e0": "Torque is the rotation equivalent of force",
    "5737a4511c456719005744e1": "Torque is the rotation equivalent of force",
    "5737a5931c456719005744e7": ". Such forces act perpendicular to the velocity vector",
    "5737a5931c456719005744e8": "perpendicular to the velocity vector",
    "5737a5931c456719005744e9": "The unbalanced force that accelerates an object",
    "5737a5931c456719005744ea": "The unbalanced force",
    "5737a5931c456719005744eb": "The unbalanced force that accelerates an object",
    "5737a7351c456719005744f1": "kinetic or potential forms",
    "5737a7351c456719005744f2": ". The force, therefore, is related directly to the difference in potential energy",
    "5737a7351c456719005744f3": "the net mechanical energy",
    "5737a7351c456719005744f4": "A conservative force that acts on a closed system",
    "5737a7351c456719005744f5": "A conservative force that acts on a closed system",
    "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f59": "gradient of potentials",
    "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5a": "For certain physical scenarios, it is impossible to model forces as being due to gradient of potentials",
    "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5b": ".",
    "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5c": ".",
    "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f61": "statistical mechanics",
    "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f62": "microscopic conservative forces",
    "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f63": ". In macroscopic closed systems",
    "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f64": "macroscopic nonconservative forces",
    "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f65": "microscopic conservative forces",
    "5737aafd1c456719005744fb": "The pound-force has a metric counterpart, less commonly used than the newton",
    "5737aafd1c456719005744fc": "1 kgf",
    "5737aafd1c456719005744fd": "one kilogram of mass. The kilogram-force leads to an alternate, but rarely used unit of mass: the metric slug",
    "5737aafd1c456719005744fe": "the kilogram-force (kgf)",
    "5737aafd1c456719005744ff": "one kilogram of mass"
}