{ "56be4db0acb8001400a502ec": "Denver Broncos", "56be4db0acb8001400a502ed": "Carolina Panthers", "56be4db0acb8001400a502ee": "San Francisco Bay Area", "56be4db0acb8001400a502ef": "Denver Broncos", "56be4db0acb8001400a502f0": "gold", "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d1": "gold", "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d2": "February 7", "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d3": "American Football Conference", "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91b9": "gold", "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91ba": "American Football Conference", "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91bb": "February 7", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91df": "Denver Broncos", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e0": "San Francisco Bay Area", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e1": "San Francisco", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e2": "Super Bowl L", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e3": "2015", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fd": "2015", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fe": "San Francisco", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94ff": "San Francisco Bay Area", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9500": "24\u201310", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9501": "February 7, 2016", "56d20362e7d4791d009025e8": "2015", "56d20362e7d4791d009025e9": "Denver Broncos", "56d20362e7d4791d009025ea": "Carolina Panthers", "56d20362e7d4791d009025eb": "Denver Broncos", "56d600e31c85041400946eae": "2015", "56d600e31c85041400946eb0": "24\u201310", "56d600e31c85041400946eb1": "San Francisco Bay Area", "56d9895ddc89441400fdb50e": "Super Bowl 50", "56d9895ddc89441400fdb510": "Denver Broncos", "56be4e1facb8001400a502f6": "Cam Newton", "56be4e1facb8001400a502f9": "eight", "56be4e1facb8001400a502fa": "1995", "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c2": "the New England Patriots", "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c3": "the New England Patriots", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91e9": "49\u201315", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ea": "20\u201318", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91eb": "New England Patriots", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ec": "one of four teams that have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl.", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ed": "Cam Newton", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9507": "15\u20131", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9508": "Cam Newton", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9509": "\u20131", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950a": "one of four teams that have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl.", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950b": "New England Patriots", "56d2045de7d4791d009025f3": "Cam Newton", "56d2045de7d4791d009025f4": "Arizona Cardinals", "56d2045de7d4791d009025f5": "15\u20131", "56d2045de7d4791d009025f6": "New England Patriots", "56d6017d1c85041400946ebe": "Cam Newton", "56d6017d1c85041400946ec1": "New England Patriots", "56d6017d1c85041400946ec2": "Arizona Cardinals", "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52a": "Cam Newton", "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52b": "Arizona Cardinals", "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52e": "1995", "56be4eafacb8001400a50302": "Von Miller", "56be4eafacb8001400a50303": "three", "56be4eafacb8001400a50304": "The Broncos", "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d2": "Von Miller", "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d3": "five", "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d4": "Newton", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f4": "seven times", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f5": "Denver linebacker Von Miller", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f6": "three", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f7": "three", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9511": "Von Miller", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9513": "linebacker", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9514": "five", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9515": "two", "56d204ade7d4791d00902603": "Von Miller", "56d204ade7d4791d00902604": "five", "56d601e41c85041400946ece": "seven times", "56d601e41c85041400946ecf": "seven", "56d601e41c85041400946ed0": "three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown", "56d601e41c85041400946ed1": "Von Miller", "56d601e41c85041400946ed2": "linebacker", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53b": "seven times", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53c": "seven times and forced him into three turnovers, including a fumble which", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53d": "Von Miller", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53e": "five", "56be5333acb8001400a5030a": "CBS", "56be5333acb8001400a5030b": "5 million", "56be5333acb8001400a5030c": "Coldplay", "56be5333acb8001400a5030d": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56be5333acb8001400a5030e": "Super Bowl XLVII", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fd": "CBS", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fe": "5 million", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91ff": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9200": "Bruno Mars", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9201": "Coldplay", "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951b": "CBS", "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951c": "5 million", "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951e": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951f": "5", "56d2051ce7d4791d00902608": "CBS", "56d2051ce7d4791d00902609": "5 million", "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260a": "Coldplay", "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260b": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56d602631c85041400946ed8": "CBS", "56d602631c85041400946eda": "Coldplay", "56d602631c85041400946edb": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56d602631c85041400946edc": "Coldplay", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb544": "5 million", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb545": "Coldplay", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb546": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb548": "Bruno Mars", "56be53b8acb8001400a50314": "Roger Goodell", "56be53b8acb8001400a50315": "the 50th Super Bowl", "56be53b8acb8001400a50316": "2012", "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9207": "Roger Goodell", "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9208": "early 2012", "56bf42f53aeaaa14008c95a3": "Roger Goodell", "56d2053ae7d4791d00902610": "Roger Goodell", "56d6edd00d65d21400198250": "Roger Goodell", "56d6edd00d65d21400198251": "an important game for us as a league", "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54e": "spectacular", "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54f": "2012", "56be5438acb8001400a5031a": "New Orleans", "56be5438acb8001400a5031b": "Sun Life Stadium", "56be5438acb8001400a5031c": "San Francisco Bay Area", "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920b": "Sun Life Stadium", "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920d": "Sun Life Stadium", "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9580": "Sun Life Stadium", "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9581": "Superdome", "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9582": "Sun Life Stadium", "56d20564e7d4791d00902612": "three sites: New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area'", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198254": "three", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198255": "New Orleans", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198256": "Sun Life Stadium", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198257": "Miami", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198258": "Sun Life Stadium", "56d98db6dc89441400fdb552": "Sun Life Stadium", "56d98db6dc89441400fdb553": "Superdome", "56d98db6dc89441400fdb554": "Sun Life Stadium", "56be54bdacb8001400a50322": "Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium. The South Florida/Miami area has previously hosted the event 10 times (tied for most with New Orleans)", "56be54bdacb8001400a50323": "10 times", "56be54bdacb8001400a50324": "Super Bowl XLIV in 2010", "56be54bdacb8001400a50325": "Super Bowl XLIV", "56be54bdacb8001400a50326": "1985", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921b": "Sun Life Stadium", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921c": "October 16, 2012", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921d": "Stanford Stadium", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921e": "May 3", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921f": "2010", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9525": "10", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9526": "Super Bowl XLIV", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9528": "two finalists were Sun Life Stadium", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9529": "the Florida legislature", "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198260": "1985", "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198262": "New Orleans", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb558": "2013", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb559": "10", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55a": "New Orleans", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55b": "Super Bowl XIX", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55c": "the Florida legislature", "56be5523acb8001400a5032c": "2014", "56be5523acb8001400a5032d": "NFL owners", "56be5523acb8001400a5032e": "2014", "56be5523acb8001400a5032f": "2 billion", "56be5523acb8001400a50330": "San Diego", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9225": "Boston", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9226": "2014", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9227": "2 billion", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9228": "Super Bowl XXXVII", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9229": "San Diego", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c952f": "2014", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9530": "2014", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9531": "2 billion", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9532": "2014", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9533": "Super Bowl XXXVII", "56d6f0770d65d21400198268": "2013, NFL owners at their spring meetings in Boston voted and awarded the game to Levi's Stadium. The $", "56d6f0770d65d21400198269": "2014", "56d6f0770d65d2140019826a": "Super Bowl XXXVII took place in San Diego in 2003", "56d6f0770d65d2140019826c": "Boston", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb562": "2014", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb563": "2014", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb564": "2 billion", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb565": "Super Bowl XXXVII", "56be572b3aeaaa14008c9052": "John Fox", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c922f": "ten", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9230": "15\u20131", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9231": "Carolina Panthers", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9232": "Super Bowl XLVIII", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9233": "John Fox", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c9539": "eight", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953a": "Carolina Panthers", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953c": "Super Bowl XXXVIII", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953d": "six", "56d6f1190d65d21400198272": "Super Bowl XXXVIII. Coincid", "56d6f1190d65d21400198273": "Super Bowl XLVIII, while the Panthers made their second Super Bowl appearance in franchise history,", "56d6f1190d65d21400198274": "Super Bowl XLVIII", "56d6f1190d65d21400198275": "Super Bowl XXXVIII", "56d6f1190d65d21400198276": "six", "56d99179dc89441400fdb56c": "only one", "56d99179dc89441400fdb56d": "Denver Broncos", "56d99179dc89441400fdb570": "John Fox", "56be59683aeaaa14008c9058": "DeAngelo Williams", "56be59683aeaaa14008c9059": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56be59683aeaaa14008c905a": "15", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923d": "1978", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923e": "Carolina Panthers", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923f": "Ten", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9240": "eight", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9241": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9543": "1978", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9544": "2009", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9545": "2011", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9547": "torn ACL", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827c": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827d": "DeAngelo Williams", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827e": "14\u20130", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827f": "Ten", "56d9943fdc89441400fdb576": "Carolina Panthers", "56d9943fdc89441400fdb577": "1978", "56d9943fdc89441400fdb578": "14\u20130", "56d9943fdc89441400fdb57a": "Ten", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9247": "six Pro Bowl selections", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9248": "45", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9249": "10", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924a": "277 yards", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924b": "Greg Olsen", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960b": "45", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960c": "99", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960d": "77 passes for 1,104 yards and seven touchdowns", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960e": "wide receiver", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960f": "Jonathan Stewart", "56d6f2960d65d21400198286": "six Pro Bowl selections", "56d6f2960d65d21400198287": "Cam Newton", "56d6f2960d65d21400198288": "3,837", "56d6f2960d65d21400198289": "45", "56d6f2960d65d2140019828a": "989 rushing yards and six", "56d997cddc89441400fdb586": "500 points", "56d997cddc89441400fdb587": "739 yards", "56d997cddc89441400fdb588": "45", "56d997cddc89441400fdb589": "99", "56d997cddc89441400fdb58a": "39", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925b": "308", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925c": "136", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925d": "118", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925e": "four interceptions, two of which were returned for touchdowns", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925f": "Kawann Short", "56d6f3500d65d21400198290": "24", "56d6f3500d65d21400198291": "Kawann Short", "56d6f3500d65d21400198292": "Thomas Davis and Luke Kuechly", "56d6f3500d65d21400198293": "5\u00bd sacks, four forced fumbles, and four interceptions, while Kuechly led the team in tackles (", "56d6f3500d65d21400198294": "Kurt Coleman", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59c": "24", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59e": "Kawann Short", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59f": "Kawann Short", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb5a0": "24", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9265": "Wade Phillips", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9266": "Brock Osweiler", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9267": "Osweiler", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9268": "13\u20137", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9269": "Wade Phillips", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954d": "three seasons", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954e": "Gary Kubiak", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954f": "the Broncos", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9550": "39", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9551": "13\u20137", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829a": "Gary Kubiak", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829b": "Peyton Manning", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829c": "13\u20137", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829d": "39", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829e": "13\u20137", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c8": "John Fox", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c9": "Manning", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5ca": "Gary Kubiak", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cb": ", leading to Manning's return during the Week 17 regular season finale, where the Broncos were losing 13\u20137", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cc": "Wade Phillips", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c9279": "67", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927a": "17 interceptions", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927b": "Demaryius Thomas", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927c": "863 yards and seven touchdowns, while also catching 25 passes for 183 yards. Running back Ronnie Hillman", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927d": "10", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956b": "67", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956c": "967 yards", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956d": "six", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956e": "Demaryius Thomas", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956f": "receiver", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a4": "67", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a5": "17", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a6": "Demaryius Thomas", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a7": "720 yards", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d6": "67", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d7": "17", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d8": "Emmanuel Sanders", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d9": "863 yards", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5da": "720 yards", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928d": "530", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928e": "5", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9290": "Brandon Marshall", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9291": "three interceptions", "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9588": "Linebacker DeMarcus Ware", "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9589": "Linebacker", "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c958b": "5\u00bd sacks", "56d6fea90d65d214001982ae": "296", "56d6fea90d65d214001982af": "Von Miller", "56d6fea90d65d214001982b0": "Von Miller", "56d6fea90d65d214001982b2": "three", "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5fd": "Von Miller", "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5ff": "Brandon Marshall", "56d99da8dc89441400fdb600": "Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a1": "Seattle Seahawks", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a2": "Arizona Cardinals", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a3": "487 yards", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a4": "49\u201315", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a5": "31\u201324", "56bf34293aeaaa14008c9559": "Arizona Cardinals", "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955a": "31\u201324", "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955b": "49\u201315", "56d701280d65d214001982b8": "Seattle Seahawks", "56d701280d65d214001982ba": "Arizona Cardinals", "56d701280d65d214001982bc": "seven", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb616": "Seattle Seahawks", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb618": "49\u201315", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb619": "Arizona Cardinals", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb61a": "487 yards", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ab": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ac": "11", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ad": "New England Patriots", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ae": "20\u201318", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92af": "17 seconds", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9561": "23\u201316", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9562": "11 points", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9563": "New England Patriots", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9564": "17 seconds", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9565": "Manning", "56d7018a0d65d214001982c2": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "56d7018a0d65d214001982c3": "11", "56d7018a0d65d214001982c5": "New England Patriots", "56d99f99dc89441400fdb628": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "56d99f99dc89441400fdb629": "New England Patriots", "56d99f99dc89441400fdb62c": "17", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b5": "Thomas Davis", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b6": "a broken arm", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b7": "three", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b8": "11", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9575": "ACL tears", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9576": "a broken arm", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9577": "11", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9579": "the Super Bowl", "56d703d10d65d214001982d6": "three", "56d703d10d65d214001982d7": "a broken arm", "56d703d10d65d214001982d8": "11", "56d9a026dc89441400fdb632": "Thomas Davis", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bd": "39", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92be": "John Elway", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bf": "age 38", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c0": "Executive Vice President of Football Operations and General Manager", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c1": "the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9591": "the Broncos", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9592": "John Elway", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9593": "38", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9594": "Peyton Manning", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9595": "two different teams to multiple Super Bowls. He is also the oldest quarterback ever to play in a Super Bowl at age 39", "56d704430d65d214001982de": "two different teams to multiple Super Bowls", "56d704430d65d214001982e0": "Peyton Manning", "56d704430d65d214001982e1": "John Elway", "56d704430d65d214001982e2": "Super Bowl XXXIII", "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63e": "Peyton Manning", "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63f": "age 39", "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb640": "John Elway", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c7": "1998", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c8": "2011", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c9": "13 years and 48 days", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92ca": "13 years and 48 days", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92cb": "Von Miller", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959b": "Manning", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959c": "Von Miller", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959d": "13 years and 48 days", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959e": "quarterback", "56d7096b0d65d214001982fc": "1998", "56d7096b0d65d214001982fd": "2011 draft", "56d7096b0d65d214001982fe": "Newton for Carolina and Von Miller", "56d9a199dc89441400fdb647": "2011", "56d9a199dc89441400fdb648": "13 years and 48 days", "56d9a199dc89441400fdb649": "13 years and 48 days", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92db": "Super Bowl XX", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dc": "Chicago Bears", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dd": "linebacker", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92de": "Elway", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92df": "the Broncos", "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9615": "linebacker", "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9617": "Elway", "56d709ef0d65d21400198306": "Kubiak", "56d709ef0d65d21400198307": "Super Bowl XX", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e5": "Justin Tucker", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e6": "Bermuda 419", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e7": "Ed Mangan", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e8": "Baltimore Ravens", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e9": "kicker", "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a5": "Justin Tucker", "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a6": "kicker", "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a7": "Bermuda 419 turf", "56d70adc0d65d21400198311": "Justin Tucker", "56d70adc0d65d21400198312": "Bermuda 419 turf", "56d70adc0d65d21400198313": "Bermuda 419 turf", "56d70adc0d65d21400198314": "cleats", "56d9a419dc89441400fdb678": "Justin Tucker", "56d9a419dc89441400fdb679": "hybrid Bermuda 419 turf", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92f9": "annual rotation between AFC and NFC teams, the Broncos elected to wear their road white jerseys with matching white pants. Elway stated, \"We'", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fa": "34\u201319", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fb": "Atlanta Falcons", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fc": "white jerseys with matching white pants", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fd": "Super Bowl XXXIII", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ab": "Super Bowl XXXIII", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ac": "34\u201319", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ae": "Atlanta Falcons 34\u201319", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95af": "white jerseys with matching white pants. Elway stated, \"", "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831d": "white jerseys with matching white pants. Elway stated, \"", "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831f": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb697": "Super Bowl XXXIII", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb698": "blue", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb699": "orange jerseys", "56d9a637dc89441400fdb69a": "black", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9303": "San Jose State", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9304": "Stanford University", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9305": "San Jose", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9306": "Santa Clara", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b5": "San Jose Marriott", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b6": "San Jose Marriott", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b7": "San Jose Marriott", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b8": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", "56d70d240d65d21400198326": "San Jose Marriott", "56d70d240d65d21400198327": "San Jose Marriott", "56d70d240d65d21400198328": "Santa Clara Marriott", "56d70d240d65d21400198329": "Santa Clara Marriott", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a0": "San Jose Marriott", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a1": "San Jose Marriott", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a2": "Santa Clara Marriott", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a3": "Santa Clara Marriott", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9315": "Super Bowl 50", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9316": "Super Bowl V", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9317": "Jaime Weston", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9318": "Super Bowl XLV", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9319": "Vince Lombardi", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95bd": "Super Bowl LI", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95be": "Super Bowl LI", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c0": "Super Bowl LI", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c1": "gold", "56d70daa0d65d21400198332": "Super Bowl V", "56d70daa0d65d21400198333": "Arabic numerals", "56d70daa0d65d21400198334": "be", "56d70daa0d65d21400198335": "gold", "56d70daa0d65d21400198336": "Super Bowl LI", "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6a8": "Roman numerals, a practice established at Super Bowl V, would", "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6ab": "Arabic numerals", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c931f": "Gold", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9320": "week 7", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9321": "50", "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c7": "Gold", "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c8": "Gold", "56d70e570d65d2140019833c": "Golden Super Bowl", "56d70e570d65d2140019833e": "Gold footballs", "56d70e570d65d2140019833f": "50", "56d9b01fdc89441400fdb6d4": "Gold", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9325": "the Moscone Center in San Francisco", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9326": "San Francisco", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9327": "Ed Lee", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9328": "Jane Kim", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9329": "January 30", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cb": "1 million people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco during Super Bowl Week. San Francisco", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cc": "Ed Lee", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cd": "Moscone Center in San Francisco", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95ce": "Super Bowl City", "56d7145c0d65d2140019834c": "Moscone Center in San Francisco", "56d7145c0d65d2140019834d": "Super Bowl City", "56d7145c0d65d2140019834f": "Ed Lee", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ec": "Super Bowl City", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ed": "1 million", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ee": "San Francisco mayor Ed Lee", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ef": "5 million", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6f0": "The annual NFL Experience", "56bebd713aeaaa14008c932f": "Santa Clara University", "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9330": "2 million", "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9331": "a week", "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d3": "2 million", "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d4": "pep rally", "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d5": "the city council to help fund the event. Additional funding will be provided by the city council", "56d714cd0d65d21400198356": "Bellomy Field at Santa Clara University", "56d714cd0d65d21400198358": "professional fundraiser", "56d714cd0d65d21400198359": "city council", "56d9b43edc89441400fdb700": "2 million", "56d9b43edc89441400fdb701": "the city council", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9335": "February 1", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9336": "Tuesday afternoon prior to the game", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9337": "SAP Center in San Jose", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9338": "San Jose", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9339": "the Golden Gate Bridge", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95d9": "Tuesday afternoon", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95da": "February 1", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95db": "Super Bowl Opening Night", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dc": "SAP Center", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dd": "San Jose", "56d71bd80d65d2140019835e": "Tuesday afternoon prior to the game", "56d71bd80d65d21400198360": "Super Bowl Opening Night", "56d71bd80d65d21400198361": "the Tuesday afternoon prior to the game", "56d71bd80d65d21400198362": "Golden Gate Bridge", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb708": "Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb709": "Super Bowl Opening Night", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70a": "San Jose", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70b": "Golden Gate Bridge", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70c": "February 1", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c933f": "Business Connect", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9340": "40 million", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9341": "Dignity Health", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9342": "Gap", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9343": "Chevron", "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e3": "Business Connect", "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e4": "40 million", "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e5": "40 million through sponsors including Apple, Google, Yahoo!", "56d71cb60d65d21400198368": "Business Connect", "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb720": "Business Connect", "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb721": "40 million", "56bebec43aeaaa14008c9349": "25 percent", "56bebec43aeaaa14008c934a": "the 50 fund", "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95e9": "25 percent", "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95ea": "50 fund", "56d71d150d65d2140019836e": "giving Super Bowl", "56d71d150d65d2140019836f": "25 percent", "56d71d150d65d21400198370": "the 50 fund", "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb72f": "25 percent", "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb730": "the 50 fund", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934d": "Vince Lombardi", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934e": "18", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934f": "66 lb (30 kg", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9350": "Tiffany", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9351": "Tiffany", "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ed": "Vince Lombardi Trophy", "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ef": "gold", "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95f1": "digit", "56d71d9d0d65d21400198374": "Vince Lombardi Trophy", "56d71d9d0d65d21400198377": "Tiffany", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9357": "CBS", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9358": "Phil Simms", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9359": "Tracy Wolfson", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935a": "36", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935b": "5K", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f7": "three main broadcast television partners of the NFL.", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f8": "sidelines", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f9": "EyeVision 360", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fa": "5K", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fb": "sidelines", "56d71ed50d65d2140019837c": "CBS", "56d71ed50d65d2140019837d": "three", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb740": "CBS", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb741": "Jim Nantz and Phil Simms", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb742": "Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb743": "5K", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb744": "pylon cameras and microphones", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9361": "ESPN Deportes", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9362": "John Sutcliffe", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9363": "Alvaro Martin", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9364": "December 28", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9365": "English", "56bf6d343aeaaa14008c961b": "ESPN Deportes", "56d71fc00d65d21400198386": "ESPN Deportes", "56d71fc00d65d21400198389": "John Sutcliffe", "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb754": "ESPN Deportes", "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb757": "Alvaro Martin and Raul Allegre", "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb758": "John Sutcliffe", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9371": "NFL Mobile", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9372": "CBS Sports apps on tablets, Windows 10, Xbox One and other digital media players (such", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9373": "CBSSports", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9374": "Xbox One and other digital media players (such", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9375": "Windows 10", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c961f": "CBSSports", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9620": "such", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9621": "Verizon Wireless customers via the NFL Mobile", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9622": "NFL Mobile", "56d7205e0d65d21400198391": "Verizon Communications", "56d7205e0d65d21400198392": "NFL Mobile", "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75e": "digital streams", "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75f": "Verizon Wireless", "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb760": "WatchESPN", "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937b": "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937c": "The Late Late Show with James Corden", "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9631": "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9632": "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", "56d720c70d65d21400198396": "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", "56d720c70d65d21400198397": "The Late Late Show with James Corden", "56d720c70d65d21400198398": "special episodes of its late night talk shows", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c9389": "a record high price", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938a": "InBev", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938b": "Doritos", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938c": "20th", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9635": "base rate", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9637": "InBev", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9638": "Doritos", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9639": "Nintendo and The Pok\u00e9mon Company", "56d721af0d65d2140019839e": "Nintendo and The Pok\u00e9mon Company", "56d721af0d65d2140019839f": "beer manufacturer", "56d721af0d65d214001983a0": "Doritos", "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb768": "InBev", "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb769": "Doritos", "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb76a": "Crash the Super Bowl", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9397": "Small Business Big Game", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9398": "Death Wish Coffee", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9399": "30", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c939a": "nine other contenders from across the United States", "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c963f": "Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks. Death Wish Coffee", "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c9640": "nine", "56d722330d65d214001983a6": "QuickBooks", "56d722330d65d214001983a7": "QuickBooks", "56d722330d65d214001983a8": "Death Wish Coffee beat out nine other contenders", "56d9be16dc89441400fdb770": "Death Wish Coffee", "56d9be16dc89441400fdb771": "Death Wish Coffee", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93a9": "The Secret Life of Pets", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93aa": "Gods of Egypt", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ab": "Out of the Shadows", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ac": "Resurgence and Eddie the Eagle", "56d723560d65d214001983ac": "Gods of Egypt", "56d723560d65d214001983ad": "The Secret Life of Pets", "56d723560d65d214001983ae": "Jason Bourne", "56d723560d65d214001983af": "Super Bowl", "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77b": "Deadpool", "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77c": "20th Century Fox", "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77d": "20th Century Fox", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b1": "Westwood One", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b2": "Kevin Harlan", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b3": "Jim Gray", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b4": "Boomer Esiason", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b5": "James Lofton", "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9655": "Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts", "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9656": "Kevin Harlan", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b4": "Westwood One", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b5": "Kevin Harlan", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b8": "Jim Gray", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78e": "Kevin Harlan", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78f": "Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb790": "James Lofton and Mark Malone", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb791": "halftime", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb792": "North America", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93cf": "KRFX", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d0": "Dave Logan", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d1": "1110 AM", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d2": "Chester", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d3": "Mick Mixon", "56d724620d65d214001983be": "Dave Logan", "56d724620d65d214001983bf": "Ed McCaffrey", "56d724620d65d214001983c0": "WBT", "56d724620d65d214001983c1": "Mick Mixon", "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a0": "KOA and WBT", "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a3": "WBT will also simulcast the game on its sister station WBT", "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e3": "BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra", "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e4": "BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra", "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e5": "Darren Fletcher", "56d724ea0d65d214001983c8": "BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra", "56d724ea0d65d214001983c9": "Greg Brady", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93e9": "Bart Starr", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ea": "Chuck Howley", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93eb": "Peyton Manning", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ec": "2001", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ed": "Peyton Manning", "56d7251d0d65d214001983cc": "39", "56d7251d0d65d214001983cd": "Peyton Manning", "56d7251d0d65d214001983cf": "Harvey Martin", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b4": "43", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b5": "39", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b6": "Bart Starr", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b7": "Peyton Manning", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b8": "Harvey Martin", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fd": "Six", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fe": "the national anthem", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93ff": "Academy Award", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9400": "American Sign Language", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9401": "American Sign Language", "56d20650e7d4791d00902614": "Lady Gaga", "56d20650e7d4791d00902615": "Marlee Matlin", "56d7253b0d65d214001983d4": "Lady Gaga", "56d7253b0d65d214001983d5": "Marlee Matlin", "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c4": "Lady Gaga", "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c5": "Six", "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c6": "Marlee Matlin", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940d": "December 3", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940e": "British", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940f": "Super Bowl XLVII", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9410": "Hymn for the Weekend", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9411": "Super Bowl XLVIII", "56d725790d65d214001983d8": "Beyonc\u00e9", "56d725790d65d214001983da": "Pepsi", "56d725790d65d214001983db": "Hymn for the Weekend", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d0": "British rock group Coldplay", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d1": "Beyonc\u00e9", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d2": "Hymn for the Weekend", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d3": "Bruno Mars", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9417": "Denver", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9418": "Andre Caldwell", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9419": "Ronnie Hillman", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941a": "Brandon McManus", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941b": "Ronnie Hillman", "56d728a10d65d21400198413": "20 yards", "56d728a10d65d21400198414": "linebacker Shaq Thompson", "56d728a10d65d21400198415": "Brandon McManus", "56d728a10d65d21400198416": "a deficit", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d8": "Denver", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d9": "Owen Daniels", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7da": "Ronnie Hillman", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7db": "Peyton Manning", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7dc": "a deficit", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942b": "Mike Carey", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942c": "Cam Newton", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942d": "Von Miller", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942e": "Malik Jackson", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942f": "Super Bowl XXVIII", "56d728e00d65d2140019841c": "Cam Newton", "56d728e00d65d2140019841d": "CBS analyst and retired referee Mike Carey", "56d728e00d65d2140019841e": "Von Miller", "56d728e00d65d2140019841f": "Malik Jackson", "56d728e00d65d21400198420": "1993", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e7": "Mike Carey", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e8": "linebacker Von Miller", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e9": "Malik Jackson", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7ea": "Super Bowl XXVIII", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9435": "Jonathan Stewart", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9436": "Brad Nortman", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9437": "28", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9438": "61", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9439": "33", "56d729180d65d21400198426": "51 yards", "56d729180d65d21400198427": "Jonathan Stewart", "56d729180d65d21400198428": "11", "56d729180d65d21400198429": "Jordan Norwood", "56d729180d65d2140019842a": "33", "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f0": "Jonathan Stewart", "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f4": "13\u20137", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9445": "safety Darian Stewart", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9446": "linebacker", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9447": "defensive end Kony Ealy", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9448": "DeMarcus Ware", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9449": "DeMarcus Ware", "56d729ec0d65d21400198430": "fullback Mike Tolbert", "56d729ec0d65d21400198431": "Kony Ealy", "56d729ec0d65d21400198432": "19 yards", "56d729ec0d65d21400198434": "DeMarcus Ware", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb804": "Mike Tolbert", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb805": "linebacker Danny Trevathan", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb806": "defensive end Kony Ealy", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb807": "Newton was sacked by DeMarcus Ware", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb808": "DeMarcus Ware", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9455": "Ted Ginn Jr", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9456": "Graham Gano", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9457": "22 yards", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9458": "Graham Gano", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9459": "Ted Ginn Jr", "56d7282f0d65d21400198408": "Ted Ginn Jr", "56d7282f0d65d21400198409": "uprights", "56d7282f0d65d2140019840a": "Ted Ginn Jr", "56d7282f0d65d2140019840c": "Trevathan", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80e": "Ted Ginn Jr", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80f": "26", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb810": "Graham Gano", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb811": "Emmanuel Sanders", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c945f": "Ealy", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9460": "39", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9461": "Devin Funchess", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9462": "Stewart", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e0": "16\u201310", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e1": "Ealy", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e2": "Carolina", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e4": "punts", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb820": "Ealy", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb821": "16\u201310", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb822": "39", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb823": "one", "56beca913aeaaa14008c946d": "24\u201310", "56beca913aeaaa14008c946e": "Miller stripped the ball away from Newton", "56beca913aeaaa14008c946f": "Josh Norman", "56beca913aeaaa14008c9470": "Newton did not and", "56beca913aeaaa14008c9471": "Bennie Fowler", "56d726b60d65d214001983ea": "Miller", "56d726b60d65d214001983eb": "Ward", "56d726b60d65d214001983ec": "Newton", "56d726b60d65d214001983ed": "cornerback Josh Norman", "56d726b60d65d214001983ee": "24\u201310", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb832": "24\u201310", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb833": "Miller", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb834": "Ward", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb835": "three plays", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb836": "Bennie Fowler", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9481": "five", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9482": "zero", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9483": "four", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9484": "Thomas Davis", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9485": "265 yards, with one interception. He was", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f4": "zero", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f5": "one interception and zero", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f6": "Anderson", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f7": "Sanders", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f8": "Thomas Davis", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb842": "Sanders", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb843": "Anderson", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb844": "11", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb845": "265 yards, with one interception. He was", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb846": "four", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948b": "315 to 194", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948c": "21 to 11", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948d": "Baltimore Ravens", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948e": "Jordan Norwood", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948f": "Manning and Newton", "56d7277c0d65d214001983fe": "315 to 194", "56d7277c0d65d214001983ff": "21 to 11", "56d7277c0d65d21400198401": "Kony Ealy", "56d7277c0d65d21400198402": "Carolina", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84c": "21 to 11", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84d": "21 to 11", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84e": "Carolina", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84f": "Kony Ealy", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb850": "two different teams", "5733a5f54776f41900660f45": "the Nobel Prize", "5733a5f54776f41900660f48": "1745", "5733a5f54776f41900660f44": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska", "5733a5f54776f41900660f46": "\u017belazowa Wola", "5733a5f54776f41900660f47": "seven months old", "57336755d058e614000b5a3d": "over 100", "57336755d058e614000b5a3f": "The Monument of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising", "57336755d058e614000b5a3c": "The Saxon Garden", "57336755d058e614000b5a3e": "the east end of the park", "57336755d058e614000b5a40": "43 ha", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbb": "15 kilometres", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbc": "otter, beaver and hundreds of bird species", "57337ddc4776f41900660bba": "13", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbd": "(9 miles) from Warsaw, the Vistula river's environment changes strikingly and features a perfectly preserved ecosystem, with", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbe": "only a few are permanent \u2013 the majority are emptied before winter to clean them of plants and sediments", "57337ea24776f41900660bd0": "Demographically", "57337ea24776f41900660bd3": "833,500", "57337ea24776f41900660bd2": "30 percent", "57337ea24776f41900660bd1": "Jews", "57337ea24776f41900660bd4": "internal migration and urbanisation", "57339555d058e614000b5df4": "Warsaw University of Technology", "57339555d058e614000b5df5": "2", "57339555d058e614000b5df6": "the Medical University of Warsaw", "57339555d058e614000b5df3": "1816", "57339555d058e614000b5df7": "Fryderyk Chopin University of Music", "57339902d058e614000b5e70": "1816", "57339902d058e614000b5e71": "two million items", "57339902d058e614000b5e72": "architects", "57339902d058e614000b5e73": "Irena Bajerska", "57339902d058e614000b5e74": "more than 10,000 m2 (107,639.10 sq ft), and plants covering 5,111 m2", "573399b54776f41900660e64": "infrastructure", "573399b54776f41900660e65": "very much the opposite", "573399b54776f41900660e66": "solid economic growth", "573399b54776f41900660e67": "improved markedly", "57339a554776f41900660e74": "Warsaw", "57339a554776f41900660e75": "CMHI", "57339a554776f41900660e76": "Curie Institute of Oncology", "57339a554776f41900660e77": "700", "57339a554776f41900660e78": "research and education", "57339ad74776f41900660e86": "Polish National Opera, the Chamber Opera, the National Philharmonic Hall and the National Theatre,", "57339ad74776f41900660e87": "events and festivals", "57339ad74776f41900660e88": "the Palace of Culture and Science", "57339ad74776f41900660e89": "Warsaw Summer Jazz Days", "57339ad74776f41900660e8a": "events and festivals", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec5": "Ogr\u00f3d Saski", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec6": "Ogr\u00f3d Saski", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec7": "1870 to 1939", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec8": "Momus", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec9": "Wojciech Bogus\u0142awski Theatre", "57339dd94776f41900660ecc": "Wianki", "57339dd94776f41900660ecd": "thousands", "57339dd94776f41900660ece": "Midsummer\u2019s Night", "57339dd94776f41900660ecf": "when they would be married", "57339dd94776f41900660ed0": "fern", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef6": "art posters", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef7": "60", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef8": "prestigious", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef9": "one of the best collections of paintings", "57339eb9d058e614000b5efa": "arms", "5733a1854776f41900660f0a": "Warsaw Uprising Museum", "5733a1854776f41900660f0b": "Katy\u0144 Museum", "5733a1854776f41900660f0c": "stereoscopic theatre", "5733a1854776f41900660f0d": "The Museum of Independence", "5733a1854776f41900660f0e": "60", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f28": "Royal Ujazd\u00f3w Castle", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f29": "about 500", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2a": "Zach\u0119ta National Gallery of Art", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2b": "Polish and international artists", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2c": "last weekend of September", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f32": "Polonia Warsaw", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f33": "1946", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f34": "twice", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f35": "Konwiktorska Street", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f36": "disastrous financial situation", "5733a45d4776f41900660f23": "syrenka", "5733a45d4776f41900660f24": "mermaid", "5733a45d4776f41900660f25": "at least the mid-14th century", "5733a45d4776f41900660f26": "1390", "5733a45d4776f41900660f27": "a sword", "5733a560d058e614000b5f77": "The origin of the legendary figure is not fully known", "5733a560d058e614000b5f78": "the depths of the oceans and seas", "5733a560d058e614000b5f79": "Denmark", "5733a560d058e614000b5f7a": "Warszowa", "5733a560d058e614000b5f7b": "he followed the fishermen and captured the mermaid", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f58": "Warsaw", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f59": "1916", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5a": "Art Deco style", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5b": "Israeli poet", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5c": "Isaac Bashevis Singer", "573312fcd058e614000b56e6": "Economist Intelligence Unit", "573312fcd058e614000b56e7": "2012", "573312fcd058e614000b56e8": "a wide variety of industries", "573312fcd058e614000b56e9": "The Warsaw Stock Exchange", "573312fcd058e614000b56ea": "Frontex", "5733140a4776f419006606e0": "1313", "5733140a4776f419006606e1": "Krak\u00f3w", "5733140a4776f419006606e2": "1596", "5733140a4776f419006606e3": "King Sigismund III Vasa", "5733140a4776f419006606e4": "it has survived many wars, conflicts and invasions throughout its long history", "573314e3d058e614000b56f0": "Roman Catholic archdiocese (left bank of the Vistula) and diocese", "573314e3d058e614000b56f1": "the Polish Academy of Sciences", "573314e3d058e614000b56f2": "a UNESCO World Heritage Site", "573314e3d058e614000b56f3": "Castle Square", "573314e3d058e614000b56f4": "luxurious parks and royal gardens", "57332442d058e614000b5720": "Warszawa", "57332442d058e614000b5721": "belonging to Warsz", "57332442d058e614000b5722": ",", "57332442d058e614000b5723": ",", "57332442d058e614000b5724": "miasto sto\u0142eczne Warszawa", "57332562d058e614000b5730": "Jazd\u00f3w", "57332562d058e614000b5731": "Boles\u0142aw II of Masovia, established this settlement, the modern-day Warsaw, in about 1300", "57332562d058e614000b5732": "about 1300", "57332562d058e614000b5733": "1413", "57332562d058e614000b5734": "1526", "5733266d4776f41900660712": "the General Sejm", "5733266d4776f41900660713": "1569", "5733266d4776f41900660714": "religious freedom", "5733266d4776f41900660715": "1596", "5733266d4776f41900660716": "1596", "57332a734776f41900660726": "until 1796", "57332a734776f41900660727": "the Kingdom of Prussia", "57332a734776f41900660728": "Napoleon", "57332a734776f41900660729": "the Congress of Vienna of 1815", "57332a734776f4190066072a": "1816", "57332b66d058e614000b5758": "4 August 1915 until November 1918", "57332b66d058e614000b5759": "areas controlled by Russia in 1914", "57332b66d058e614000b575a": "Pi\u0142sudski", "57332b66d058e614000b575b": "1920", "57332b66d058e614000b575c": "the Red Army", "57332c1e4776f4190066073a": "1 September 1939", "57332c1e4776f4190066073b": "German Nazi colonial administration", "57332c1e4776f4190066073c": "several hundred thousand", "57332c1e4776f4190066073d": "19 April 1943", "57332c1e4776f4190066073e": "almost a month", "57332e48d058e614000b5762": "the Red Army", "57332e48d058e614000b5763": "Stalin was hostile to the idea of an independent Poland", "57332e48d058e614000b5764": "1 August 1944", "57332e48d058e614000b5765": "63 days", "57332e48d058e614000b5766": "between 150,000 and 200", "57332f81d058e614000b5776": "Bricks for Warsaw", "57332f81d058e614000b5777": "prefabricated housing", "57332f81d058e614000b5778": "an Eastern Bloc city", "57332f81d058e614000b5779": "Palace of Culture and Science", "57332f81d058e614000b577a": "UNESCO", "573330444776f41900660758": "John Paul II", "573330444776f41900660759": "support to the budding solidarity movement", "573330444776f4190066075a": "less than a year", "573330444776f4190066075b": "Victory Square", "573330444776f4190066075c": "incentive for the democratic changes", "5733314e4776f4190066076a": "300 km", "5733314e4776f4190066076b": "523 km", "5733314e4776f4190066076c": "the Vistula River", "5733314e4776f4190066076d": "100 metres", "5733314e4776f4190066076e": "at the right bank of the Vistula", "57335c20d058e614000b58f9": "the plain moraine plateau and the Vistula Valley with its asymmetrical pattern of different terraces. The Vistula River", "57335c20d058e614000b58fa": "Vistula Valley", "57335c20d058e614000b58fc": "Vistula River", "57335c20d058e614000b58fb": "The Vistula River", "57335c20d058e614000b58fd": "Warsaw Escarpment", "57335ddbd058e614000b592f": "only a few natural and artificial ponds", "57335ddbd058e614000b5930": "former flooded terraces", "57335ddbd058e614000b5931": "valleys and ground depressions", "57335ddbd058e614000b5932": "peat swamps or small ponds", "57335ddbd058e614000b5933": "pine forest", "57335fcad058e614000b5970": "the turbulent history of the city and country", "57335fcad058e614000b5971": "Second World War", "57335fcad058e614000b5972": "the 1950s and 1960s", "57335fcad058e614000b5973": "Leopold Kronenberg Palace", "57335fcad058e614000b5974": "basic design typical of Eastern bloc countries", "573361404776f4190066093c": "Gothic", "573361404776f4190066093d": "14th century", "573361404776f4190066093e": "Gothic architecture is represented in the majestic churches but also", "573361404776f4190066093f": "Renaissance", "573361404776f41900660940": "mannerist architecture", "573362b94776f41900660974": "the 17th century", "573362b94776f41900660975": "1688\u20131692", "573362b94776f41900660976": "rococo architecture", "573362b94776f41900660977": "neoclassical architecture", "573362b94776f41900660978": "1775\u20131795", "5733638fd058e614000b59e8": "bourgeois architecture", "5733638fd058e614000b59e9": "Kronenberg Palace and Insurance Company Rosja building) or they were rebuilt in socialist realism style (", "5733638fd058e614000b59ea": "socialist realism", "5733638fd058e614000b59eb": "the Warsaw University of Technology building", "5733638fd058e614000b59ec": "the most distinctive", "5733647e4776f419006609ae": "Mausoleum of Memory of Martyrdom", "5733647e4776f419006609af": "Pawiak", "5733647e4776f419006609b0": "Warsaw Citadel", "5733647e4776f419006609b1": "children who served as messengers and frontline troops in the Warsaw Uprising", "5733647e4776f419006609b2": "the impressive Warsaw Uprising Monument", "573368044776f41900660a29": "extensive botanical collection of rare domestic and foreign plants", "573368044776f41900660a2a": "the New Orangery", "573368044776f41900660a2b": "Pole Mokotowskie", "573368044776f41900660a2c": "Park Ujazdowski", "573368044776f41900660a2d": "1927", "573368e54776f41900660a53": "species richness", "573368e54776f41900660a54": "Warsaw", "573368e54776f41900660a55": "the Masovian Primeval Forest", "573368e54776f41900660a56": "Kabaty Forest", "573368e54776f41900660a57": "two", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcb": "300", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcc": "420", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcd": "1951", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bce": "better only because they lived in the capital. Unfortunately this belief still lives on in Poland (although not as much as it used to be", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcf": "residency registration", "57338007d058e614000b5bda": "Warsaw has been a multi-cultural city. According to the 1901 census,", "57338007d058e614000b5bdb": "711,988", "57338007d058e614000b5bdc": "711,988", "57338007d058e614000b5bdd": "18,189 Protestants (2.4%", "57338007d058e614000b5bde": "the aftermath of the Warsaw Uprising of 1944", "573380e0d058e614000b5be9": "gmina cannot register cars, this is a powiat's task (i", "573380e0d058e614000b5bea": "counties or powiats", "573380e0d058e614000b5beb": "i", "57338160d058e614000b5bf9": "Warsaw City Council", "57338160d058e614000b5bfa": "60", "57338160d058e614000b5bfb": "every four years", "57338160d058e614000b5bfc": "committees", "57338160d058e614000b5bfd": "30 days", "57338255d058e614000b5c0d": "President", "57338255d058e614000b5c0e": "Jan Andrzej Menich", "57338255d058e614000b5c0f": "1695\u20131696", "57338255d058e614000b5c10": "City council", "57338255d058e614000b5c11": "Centrum", "573382d24776f41900660c37": "\u015ar\u00f3dmie\u015bcie", "573382d24776f41900660c38": "304,016", "573382d24776f41900660c39": "emerging market", "573382d24776f41900660c3a": "12", "573382d24776f41900660c3b": "191.766 billion PLN", "5733834ed058e614000b5c26": "1817", "5733834ed058e614000b5c27": "World War II", "5733834ed058e614000b5c28": "April 1991", "5733834ed058e614000b5c29": "374", "5733834ed058e614000b5c2a": "Warsaw", "573383d0d058e614000b5c35": "1951", "573383d0d058e614000b5c36": "Fiat 125p (under license from Fiat, later renamed FSO 125p", "573383d0d058e614000b5c37": "Daewoo", "573383d0d058e614000b5c38": "AvtoZAZ", "573383d0d058e614000b5c39": "February 2011 and has since not been renewed", "573166ede6313a140071cef2": "Warszawa [var\u02c8\u0282ava] (", "573166ede6313a140071cef3": "Warsaw", "573166ede6313a140071cef4": "the Vistula", "573166ede6313a140071cef5": "1.740 million residents within a greater metropolitan area of 2.666 million residents", "573166ede6313a140071cef6": "1.740 million", "5732b6b5328d981900602021": "Warsaw", "5732b6b5328d981900602022": "the Vistula River", "5732b6b5328d981900602023": "260 kilometres", "5732b6b5328d981900602024": "(", "5732b6b5328d981900602025": "9th", "56ddde6b9a695914005b9628": "France", "56ddde6b9a695914005b9629": "10th and 11th centuries", "56ddde6b9a695914005b962a": "Denmark, Iceland and Norway", "56ddde6b9a695914005b962b": "Rollo", "56ddde6b9a695914005b962c": "the first half of the 10th century", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad5f": "William the Conqueror", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": "by treaty with the French crown", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": "famed for their martial spirit and eventually for their Christian", "56dde0379a695914005b9636": "Norseman", "56dde0379a695914005b9637": "9th century", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad75": "911", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad76": "King Charles III of West Francia", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad77": "was roughly equivalent to the old province of Rouen", "56dde1d966d3e219004dad8d": "Norse\u2013Gaels, Orkney Vikings,", "56dde27d9a695914005b9651": "Norse religion", "56dde27d9a695914005b9652": "the north of France", "56dde2fa66d3e219004dad9b": "fighting horsemen", "56dde3aa9a695914005b9660": "999", "56dde3aa9a695914005b9661": "Monte Gargano", "56dde3aa9a695914005b9662": "Monte Gargano", "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b595": "in 1047", "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b596": "in 1047", "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59a": "the Saracens", "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59b": "1130", "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59c": "Squillace", "56de0ed14396321400ee2579": "Kitab Rudjdjar", "56de0ed14396321400ee257a": "The Book of Roger", "56de0ed14396321400ee257b": "meritocratic", "56de0f6a4396321400ee257f": "the Pechenegs", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258d": "1050s", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258e": "1060s", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258f": "Byzantine general Alexius Komnenos", "56de10b44396321400ee2593": "Afranji", "56de10b44396321400ee2594": "Raimbaud", "56de10b44396321400ee2595": "Armenians", "56de11154396321400ee25aa": "Norman mercenary origin", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bc": "Alexius", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bd": "February 1082", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5be": "30", "56de15104396321400ee25b7": "Deabolis", "56de15104396321400ee25b8": "Bohemond", "56de15104396321400ee25b9": "the river Deabolis", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c2": "1185", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c3": "Dyrrachium", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c4": "the Adriatic\u2014", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c8": "King Ethelred II of England", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c9": "Duke Richard II of Normandy", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5ca": "Normandy", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5cb": "Sweyn Forkbeard", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d0": "Harthacnut", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d1": "1041", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d2": "Robert of Jumi", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c5": "Hastings", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c6": "Duke William II of Normandy", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c7": "1066", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c8": "the Anglo-Saxons as the ruling class of England. The nobility of England", "56de1728cffd8e1900b4b5d7": "Modern English", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5da": "1169", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5db": "Bannow Bay", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5dc": "Irish culture", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e0": "King Malcolm III of Scotland", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e1": "King Malcolm III of Scotland", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e2": "1072", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e3": "Duncan", "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6be": "Sybilla of Normandy", "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6bf": "Normans and Norman culture", "56de3d594396321400ee26ca": "Hereford", "56de3d594396321400ee26cb": "the Welsh", "56de3d594396321400ee26cc": "Edward the Confessor", "56de3dbacffd8e1900b4b6d2": "Wales", "56de3e414396321400ee26d8": "1018", "56de3e414396321400ee26d9": "William of Montreuil", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e6": "1097", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e7": "Tancred", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e8": "Jerusalem", "56de3efccffd8e1900b4b6fe": "380 years", "56de3f784396321400ee26fa": "a storm dispersed the fleet. After some searching, it was", "56de3f784396321400ee26fb": "Berengaria", "56de3f784396321400ee26fc": "April 1191", "56de3f784396321400ee26fd": "Isaac Komnenos", "56de40da4396321400ee2708": "Conrad of Montferrat", "56de40da4396321400ee2709": "silver", "56de40da4396321400ee270a": "Guy de Lusignan", "56de41504396321400ee2714": "King Sancho VI of Navarre. The wedding was held on 12 May 1191 at the Chapel of St. George and it was", "56de41504396321400ee2715": "12 May 1191", "56de41504396321400ee2716": "double coronation", "56de48f34396321400ee2770": "1489", "56de48f34396321400ee2771": "Knights Templar", "56de49564396321400ee277a": "Africa", "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a7": "Maciot de Bethencourt", "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a8": "Maciot de Bethencourt", "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a9": "Maciot de Bethencourt", "56de4a474396321400ee2786": "legal systems", "56de4a474396321400ee2787": "two judges", "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7bd": "Romanesque", "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7be": "rounded arches", "56de4b074396321400ee2793": "Early Gothic", "56de4b074396321400ee2794": "Early Gothic", "56de4b074396321400ee2795": "Sicily", "56de4b5c4396321400ee2799": "early 11th century", "56de4b5c4396321400ee279a": "Normans", "56de4bb84396321400ee27a2": "16th century", "56de4c324396321400ee27ab": "embroidery", "56de4c324396321400ee27ac": "the Bayeux Tapestry", "56de4c324396321400ee27ad": "Bishop of Bayeux", "56de51244396321400ee27ef": "sculptured fonts", "56de51c64396321400ee27f7": "11th century", "56de51c64396321400ee27f8": "William of Volpiano and John of Ravenna", "56de52614396321400ee27fb": "southern Italy", "56de52614396321400ee27fc": "Latin monastery at Sant'Eufemia", "56de52614396321400ee27fd": "Robert Guiscard", "56de52614396321400ee27fe": "singing", "56df9e2838dc4217001520f6": "10 July 1856", "56df9e2838dc4217001520f8": "Serbian American", "56df9e2838dc4217001520f9": "7 January 1943", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b7": "10 July 1856", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b8": "7 January 1943", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b9": "Serbian American", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6bb": "alternating current", "56df9ee138dc421700152108": "1884", "56df9ee138dc421700152109": "Thomas Edison", "56df9ee138dc42170015210a": "George Westinghouse", "56df9ee138dc42170015210b": "New York City", "56df9ee138dc42170015210c": "corporate alternating current/direct current \"War of Currents\" as well as various patent battles", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c1": "1884", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c2": "Thomas Edison", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c3": "New York City", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c4": "George Westinghouse", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c5": "AC induction motor and transformer", "56dfa01738dc42170015211d": "1893", "56dfa01738dc42170015211e": "wireless lighting and electricity distribution", "56dfa01738dc42170015211f": "wireless lighting and electricity distribution", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35b": "Colorado Springs", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35c": "1893", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35d": "a wireless controlled boat", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35e": "Wardenclyffe Tower", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb7": "7 January 1943", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb8": "the SI unit of magnetic flux density", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb9": "New York", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebba": "mad scientist", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cb": ". There has been", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cc": "7 January 1943", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cd": "the SI unit of magnetic flux density the tesla", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6ce": "the 1990s", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cf": "showmanship", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc1": "Croatia", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc2": "Serbian Orthodox priest", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc3": "eidetic", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc4": "eidetic memory and creative abilities to his mother", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36b": "Serbian Orthodox priest", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36c": "Milutin Tesla", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36d": "n\u00e9e Mandi\u0107", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36e": "eidetic memory", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36f": "eidetic memory and creative abilities to his mother's genetics and influence. Tesla's progenitors were from western Serbia", "56dfa1d34a1a83140091ebd4": "five children", "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd6": "German", "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd7": "1862", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac375": "Dane", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac376": "Angelina and Marica", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac377": "Nikola was five", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac378": "Gospi\u0107", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac379": "pastor", "56dfa24a38dc421700152142": "Martin Sekuli", "56dfa24a38dc421700152143": "German", "56dfa24a38dc421700152144": "integral calculus", "56dfa24a38dc421700152145": "cheating", "56dfa24a38dc421700152146": "1873", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d5": "1870", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d6": "he was profoundly influenced by a math teacher Martin Sekuli", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d7": "Martin Sekuli", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d8": "German", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d9": "1873", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf2": "cholera", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf3": "nine months", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf4": "engineering school", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf5": "enter the priesthood", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf6": "Smiljan", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6df": "1873", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e0": "cholera", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e1": "nine months", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e2": "priesthood", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e3": "promised to send him to the best engineering school", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfc": "Smiljan", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfd": "Mark Twain", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfe": "the mountains", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebff": "1874", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ec00": "garb. Tesla said that this contact with nature made him stronger,", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac389": "running away to Tomingaj, near Gra\u010dac. There, he explored the mountains in hunter's gar", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38a": "1874", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38b": "He read many books", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38c": "Mark Twain", "56dfa3c338dc421700152154": "1875", "56dfa3c338dc421700152155": "Austrian Polytechnic", "56dfa3c338dc421700152156": "1879", "56dfa3c338dc421700152157": "overwork. During his second year, Tesla came into conflict with Professor Poeschl over the Gramme dynamo", "56dfa3c338dc421700152158": "He never graduated from the university and did not receive grades for the last semester", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ab": "Graz", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ac": "1875", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ad": "1879", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ae": "gambling", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3af": "overwork", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfa9": "Nikola suffered a nervous breakdown", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfaa": "he dropped out of school", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfab": "draftsman", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfac": "beg his son to return home", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfad": "a nervous breakdown", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e717": "December 1878", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e718": "he dropped out of school", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e719": "he had drowned in the Mur River", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71a": "60 florins a month. He spent his spare time playing cards", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71b": "Nikola suffered a nervous breakdown", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbd": "not having a residence permit", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbe": "24 March 1879", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbf": "60", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc0": "a stroke", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc1": "Tesla taught a large class of students", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3bf": "not having a residence permit", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c0": "24 March 1879", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c1": "Higher Real Gymnasium", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c2": "a stroke", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5b": "Prague", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5c": "he never studied Greek, a required subject; and he was illiterate in Czech", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5e": "he did not receive grades", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5f": "Prague", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c7": "Prague", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c8": "1880", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c9": "Gospi\u0107", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3ca": "uncles", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc7": "Budapest", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc8": "Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s at a telegraph company, the Budapest Telephone Exchange", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc9": "chief electrician", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfca": "a telephone repeater or amplifier", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfcb": "draftsman", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fc": "1881", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fd": "the Central Telegraph Office", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fe": "Budapest Telephone Exchange", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3ff": "chief electrician", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc83": "1882", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc84": "France", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc85": "New York City", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc86": "Thomas Edison", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc87": "New York City", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e769": "France", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76a": "France", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76b": "June 1884", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76c": "Thomas Edison", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76d": "Manhattan", "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00d": "fifty thousand dollars", "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00e": "payment. Edison, saying that he was only joking, replied, \"Tesla, you don'", "56dfb4be7aa994140058e010": "months", "56e0d6367aa994140058e773": "fifty thousand dollars", "56e0d6367aa994140058e774": "he was only joking, replied, \"Tesla, you don'", "56e0d6367aa994140058e775": "fifty thousand dollars", "56dfb5777aa994140058e021": "Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail", "56dfb5777aa994140058e022": "electric lighting company", "56dfb5777aa994140058e023": "electrical arc light based illumination systems designed by Tesla and also had designs for dynamo electric machine commutators,", "56dfb5777aa994140058e024": "electrical arc light based illumination systems designed by Tesla and also had designs for dynamo electric machine commutators, the first patents", "56dfb5777aa994140058e025": "electrical arc light", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac420": "Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac421": "1886", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac422": "Tesla Electric Light", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac423": "electrical arc light based illumination systems designed by Tesla and also had designs for dynamo electric machine commutators,", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac424": "Tesla", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb5": "terrible headaches and bitter tears.\" During this time,", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb6": "terrible headaches and bitter tears.\" During this time,", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb8": "work at various electrical repair jobs and even as a ditch digger", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb9": "the winter of 1886/1887", "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42b": ",", "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42c": "ditch digger", "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42d": "electrical repair jobs", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc0": "Western Union superintendent", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc1": "April 1887", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc2": "\u2153 to Tesla", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc3": "89 Liberty Street in Manhattan", "56e0d810231d4119001ac432": "and New York attorney Charles F. Peck", "56e0d810231d4119001ac433": "Western Union superintendent", "56e0d810231d4119001ac434": "Peck and Brown", "56e0d810231d4119001ac435": "89 Liberty Street in Manhattan", "56e0d810231d4119001ac436": "Tesla Electric Company", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e053": "an induction motor", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e054": "May 1888", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e055": "a commutator", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e056": "sparking", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e057": "polyphase current", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43c": "1882", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43d": "alternating current", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43e": "constantly servicing and replacing mechanical brushes", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43f": "May 1888", "56e057e1231d4119001ac043": "the editor of Electrical World magazine", "56e057e1231d4119001ac044": "American Institute of Electrical Engineers", "56e057e1231d4119001ac045": "1888", "56e057e1231d4119001ac046": "Westinghouse looked into getting a patent", "56e057e1231d4119001ac047": "Thomas Commerford Martin", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e779": "Thomas Commerford Martin", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77a": "Westinghouse had been trying to secure patents. Westinghouse looked into getting a patent on a similar commutator-less,", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77b": "Galileo Ferraris", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77c": "Italian physicist", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77d": "Westinghouse Electric", "56e05900231d4119001ac04d": "1888", "56e05900231d4119001ac04e": "cash and stock and a royalty", "56e05900231d4119001ac04f": "George Westinghouse", "56e05900231d4119001ac051": "one year for the large fee of $2,000 ($52,700 in today's", "56e0dc667aa994140058e783": "one year for the large fee of $2,000 ($52,700 in today's", "56e0dc667aa994140058e784": "July 1888", "56e0dc667aa994140058e785": "one year for the large fee of $2,000 ($52,700 in today's", "56e0dc667aa994140058e786": "Pittsburgh", "56e059c8231d4119001ac057": "Pittsburgh", "56e059c8231d4119001ac058": "AC power", "56e059c8231d4119001ac059": "60", "56e059c8231d4119001ac05a": "DC traction motor", "56e0e518231d4119001ac444": "alternating current", "56e0e518231d4119001ac445": "DC traction motor", "56e05a78231d4119001ac062": "Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse", "56e05a78231d4119001ac063": "Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse", "56e05a78231d4119001ac064": "AC development", "56e05a78231d4119001ac065": "General Electric", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78b": "induction motor", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78c": "Thomas Edison", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78d": "1892", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78e": "been", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78f": "Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse that had been", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cd": "George Westinghouse", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1ce": "Chicago", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cf": "General Electric", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d0": "Tesla Polyphase System", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d1": "76", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d5": "George Westinghouse", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d6": "Chicago", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d7": "1893", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d8": "alternating current", "56e0812c231d4119001ac213": "Richard Dean Adams", "56e0812c231d4119001ac214": "Niagara Falls", "56e0812c231d4119001ac215": "Westinghouse Electric", "56e0812c231d4119001ac216": "General Electric", "56e0812c231d4119001ac217": "alternating current", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac459": "Richard Dean Adams", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45a": "1893", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45b": "alternating current", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45c": "Tesla advised Adams", "56e089ab231d4119001ac285": "1896", "56e089ab231d4119001ac287": "a lump sum", "56e089ab231d4119001ac288": "per AC horsepower", "56e089ab231d4119001ac289": "an estimated $200", "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac462": "the bankers", "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac463": "licenses and royalties", "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac464": "lump sum", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5da": "35", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5db": "New York", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dc": "electric lamps", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dd": "the Tesla coil", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac468": "30 July 1891", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac469": "the Tesla coil", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46a": "35", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46b": "wireless power transmission", "56e08aa0231d4119001ac299": "the American Institute of Electrical Engineers", "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29a": "the American Institute of Electrical Engineers", "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29d": "1892 to 1894", "56e0f019231d4119001ac470": "vice president", "56e0f019231d4119001ac471": "1892 to 1894", "56e0f019231d4119001ac472": "Institute of Radio Engineers", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a4": "I am in too much grief to talk. What can", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a5": "the 5th Avenue laboratory fire of March 1895", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a6": "December 1895", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a7": "the metal locking screw on the camera lens", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c8": ",", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c9": "Roentgen rays", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4ca": "the 5th Avenue laboratory fire of March 1895", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cb": "the metal locking screw on the camera lens", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cc": "Mark Twain", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ad": "radiography", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ae": "1896", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2af": "radiography", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b0": "Roentgen rays", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b1": "the Tesla Coil", "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d4": "1896", "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d5": "Tesla Coil", "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d6": "Roentgen rays", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b7": "longitudinal waves", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b8": "various causes", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b9": "skin damage", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2ba": "Roentgen rays", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2bb": "magnetic fields", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ee": "Roentgen rays", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ef": "longitudinal waves", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f0": "plasmas", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f1": "various causes", "56e0e69b7aa994140058e795": "Benjamin Lamme", "56e0e69b7aa994140058e796": "1893", "56e0e69b7aa994140058e797": "Westinghouse Electric", "56e0ed557aa994140058e7dd": "the Egg of Columbus", "56e0ed557aa994140058e7e0": "Tesla", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e859": "11 July 1934", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85a": "he could feel a sharp stinging pain", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85b": "he could feel a sharp stinging pain", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85c": "bits of metal", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac525": "the Franklin Institute in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and the National Electric Light Association", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac526": "Tesla Coil", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac527": "the Franklin Institute", "56e0fb887aa994140058e869": "1898", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86a": "teleautomaton\"\u2014", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86b": "Madison Square Garden", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86c": "Madison Square Garden", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86d": "trained monkey", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e877": "1900", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e878": "Guglielmo Marconi", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e879": "1901", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87a": "1943", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87b": "a Supreme Court of the United States", "56e0fd167aa994140058e881": "1899", "56e0fd167aa994140058e882": "Paris", "56e0fd167aa994140058e883": "15 June 1899", "56e0fd167aa994140058e884": "five inches", "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ea": "atmospheric electricity", "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673eb": "stationary waves", "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ec": "resonant frequency", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6a": "lightning", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6b": "millions of volts and up to 135 feet long", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6c": "15 miles away", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6d": "turned off", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6e": "Butterflies were electrified", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fb": "a power outage", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fc": "powerful high frequency currents set up in them, and which caused heavy sparks to jump through the windings and destroy the insulation!", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fd": "powerful high frequency currents", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fe": "heavy sparks to jump through the windings and destroy the insulation!\"", "56e10043e3433e1400422a84": "three impulses", "56e10043e3433e1400422a85": "Mars", "56e10043e3433e1400422a86": "Colorado\u2014", "56e10043e3433e1400422a87": "wireless transmission", "56e10043e3433e1400422a88": "July 1899", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67403": "a new lighting system", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67404": "a new lighting system", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67405": "lighting", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67406": "1899", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740b": "7 January 1900", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740c": "1904", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740d": "1904", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740e": "[", "56e10179cd28a01900c67413": "Wardenclyffe", "56e10179cd28a01900c67414": "wireless telecommunications", "56e10179cd28a01900c67415": "Long Island", "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8e": "Morgan", "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8f": "breach of contract", "56e101f4e3433e1400422a91": "Morgan was shocked", "56e10296cd28a01900c67423": "over 50 letters", "56e10296cd28a01900c67424": "improper synthesis", "56e10296cd28a01900c67425": "improper synthesis", "56e10296cd28a01900c67426": "187 feet", "56e10325cd28a01900c67435": "150 kilowatts", "56e10325cd28a01900c67436": "100\u2013", "56e10325cd28a01900c67437": "1906", "56e10325cd28a01900c67438": "were tested at", "56e10412e3433e1400422aba": "steam", "56e10412e3433e1400422abb": "Houston Street lab", "56e10412e3433e1400422abc": "resonance frequency", "56e10412e3433e1400422abd": "World Today", "56e10412e3433e1400422abe": "resonance of several buildings. As the speed grew, it is said that the machine oscillated at the resonance frequency of his own building and,", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae4": "Tesla theorized that the application of electricity", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae5": "saturating them unconsciously with electricity", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae6": "then superintendent of New York City schools, William H. Maxwell", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae7": "New York City schools", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afa": "overseas investors. After the war started, Tesla lost the funding he was receiving from his patents in European countries", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afb": "patents in European countries. Eventually, he sold Wardenclyffe for $20,000 ($472,500 in today's", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afc": "he sold Wardenclyffe for $20,000 ($472,500 in today's", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afd": "472,500 in today's", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afe": "the Edison Medal", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0c": "Electrical Experimenter", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0d": "fluorescent screen", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0e": "modern radar", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0f": "\u00c9mile Girardeau", "56e1097dcd28a01900c6748f": "Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla", "56e1097dcd28a01900c67490": "Sir William Henry Bragg and William Lawrence Bragg", "56e1097dcd28a01900c67491": "245 The Nobel Foundation said, \"", "56e1097dcd28a01900c67492": "he is announced a winner", "56e10a28cd28a01900c674b1": "animosity toward each other", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b3": "38 possible bids in 1915 and Tesla did receive one of 38 possible bids in 1937).", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b4": "Tesla nor Edison", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b5": "1937", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b24": "114", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b25": "1928", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b26": "251", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b27": "turbine engines", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b36": "125 per month", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b37": "125 per month", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b38": "125 per month", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b39": "bad publicity", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d7": "mechanical energy", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d8": "any terrestrial distance", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d9": "minimal", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674da": "mineral deposits", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674db": "1935", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b48": "feeding pigeons", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b49": "a doctor", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4a": "Tesla refused to consult a doctor", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4b": "early 1938", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4c": "Tesla refused to consult a doctor\u2014an almost lifelong custom). Tesla didn't", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674eb": "peace ray\" or death ray", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ec": "the Van de Graaff generator", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ed": "infantry", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ee": "death ray", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ef": "death ray", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5c": "1937", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5d": "1937", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5e": "tungsten", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5f": "high voltage", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b60": "Only a little time", "56e10fbacd28a01900c67509": "charged particle beam weapons", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750a": "Belgrade", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750b": "Belgrade", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750c": "millions of volts", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750d": "all war", "56e11044e3433e1400422b76": "there was no danger that his invention could be stolen, for", "56e11044e3433e1400422b77": "His room", "56e11044e3433e1400422b78": "the blueprint for the teleforce weapon", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67531": "86", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67532": "7 January 1943", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67533": "Alice Monaghan", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67534": "do not disturb", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67535": "coronary thrombosis", "56e11161e3433e1400422b86": "nothing which would constitute a hazard in unfriendly hands, stating:", "56e11161e3433e1400422b87": "John G", "56e11161e3433e1400422b89": "nothing which would constitute a hazard in unfriendly hands", "56e11161e3433e1400422b8a": "Manhattan Storage and Warehouse Company", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b90": "Louis Adamic", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b91": "Louis Adamic", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b92": "12 January", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b93": "two thousand", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b94": "Cathedral of Saint John the Divine", "56e1127bcd28a01900c67549": "the United States", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754a": "Sava Kosanovi\u0107", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754b": "Charlotte Muzar", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754c": "the United States", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754d": "displayed in a gold-plated sphere on a marble pedestal in the Nikola Tesla Museum", "56e11996e3433e1400422bde": "around 300", "56e11996e3433e1400422bdf": "26", "56e11996e3433e1400422be0": "Canada", "56e11996e3433e1400422be1": "hidden in patent archives", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b5": "required to be ready at eight o'clock ...", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b6": "every day", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b7": "also", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b8": "headwaiter", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf0": "8 to 10 miles per day", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf1": "He squished his toes one hundred times for each foot every night, saying that", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf2": "He squished his toes one hundred times", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf3": "brain cells", "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c7": "telepathy", "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c8": "newspaper editor Arthur Brisbane, Tesla said that he did not believe in telepathy", "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c9": "one", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d7": "pigeons", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d8": "2,000, including building a device that comfortably supported her so", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d9": "Tesla stated", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675da": "the park", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675db": "the park", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c18": "142 pounds", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c19": "6 feet 2 inches", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1a": "142 pounds", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1b": "New York City", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e7": "eight", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e8": "blinding flashes of light", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e9": "picture thinking", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675ea": "blinding flashes of light", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675eb": "photographic memory", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f1": "48 hours", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f2": "84 hours", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f3": "Graz", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f4": "Kenneth Swezey", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f5": "Tesla rarely slept", "56e11e57e3433e1400422c28": "chastity", "56e11e57e3433e1400422c29": "numerous accounts of women", "56e11e57e3433e1400422c2a": "33", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2e": "Dorothy Skerrit", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2f": "Robert Underwood Johnson", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c30": "asocial and prone to seclude himself", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c31": "genial smile and nobility of bearing always denoted the gentlemanly characteristics that were", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c32": "genial smile and nobility of bearing always denoted the gentlemanly characteristics that", "56e11f83cd28a01900c67611": "George Sylvester Viereck", "56e11f83cd28a01900c67612": "his lab and elsewhere", "56e11f83cd28a01900c67613": "the late 1920s", "56e12005cd28a01900c67617": "overweight people", "56e12005cd28a01900c67618": ", such", "56e12005cd28a01900c67619": "her weight", "56e12005cd28a01900c6761a": "Tesla directed a subordinate to go home and change her dress", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c38": "an electron", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c39": "Tesla believed that atoms are immutable", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3a": "electrical energy", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3b": "the 19th century", "56e12110e3433e1400422c4a": "conversion of matter into energy.:", "56e12110e3433e1400422c4b": "Tesla was generally antagonistic towards theories about the conversion of matter into energy.:", "56e12110e3433e1400422c4c": "relativity", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c50": "gravity", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c51": "1892", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c52": "curved space", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c53": "81", "56e122dacd28a01900c67639": "eugenics", "56e122dacd28a01900c6763a": "ruthless workings of nature", "56e122dacd28a01900c6763b": "pity", "56e122dacd28a01900c6763c": "1937", "56e1239acd28a01900c67641": "Queen Bees", "56e1239acd28a01900c67642": "1926", "56e1239acd28a01900c67643": "Queen Bees", "56e12477e3433e1400422c5e": "World War I", "56e12477e3433e1400422c5f": "Science and Discovery", "56e12477e3433e1400422c60": "20 December 1914", "56e12477e3433e1400422c61": "the League of Nations", "56e124f1cd28a01900c6764f": "Buddhism and Christianity", "56e124f1cd28a01900c67650": "religious fanaticism", "56e124f1cd28a01900c67651": "Buddhism and Christianity", "56e1254ae3433e1400422c66": "A Machine to End War", "56e1254ae3433e1400422c67": "uncertain", "56e1254ae3433e1400422c68": "War", "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6c": "a number of books and articles", "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6d": "Ben Johnston", "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6e": "Ben Johnston", "56e1262fcd28a01900c67655": "the web", "56e1262fcd28a01900c67656": "1900", "56e1262fcd28a01900c67657": "The Century Magazine", "56e126dae3433e1400422c7c": "science fiction", "56e126dae3433e1400422c7d": "science fiction", "56e126dae3433e1400422c7e": "Tesla is a recurring theme in several types of science fiction.", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765b": "75th birthday", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765c": "Time magazine", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765d": "electrical power generation", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765e": "Albert Einstein", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765f": "more than 70 pioneers in science and engineering, including Albert Einstein", "56e16182e3433e1400422e28": "Computational complexity theory", "56e16182e3433e1400422e29": "inherent difficulty", "56e16182e3433e1400422e2a": "computational problem", "56e16839cd28a01900c67887": "significant resources", "56e16839cd28a01900c67888": "computational complexity theory", "56e16839cd28a01900c67889": "time and storage", "56e16839cd28a01900c6788a": "number of gates", "56e16839cd28a01900c6788b": "computational complexity theory is to determine the practical limits on what computers can and cannot do", "56e17644e3433e1400422f40": "analysis of algorithms and computability theory", "56e17644e3433e1400422f41": "computational complexity theory", "56e17644e3433e1400422f42": "computational complexity theory", "56e17644e3433e1400422f43": "computational complexity theory", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a1": "problem instance", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a2": "problem", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a3": ".", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": "problem instance", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a5": "solution", "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f7f": "at most 2000 kilometres", "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f80": "asking for a round trip through all sites in Milan whose total length is at most 10 km. For", "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f81": "computational problems and not particular problem instances", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa0": "a problem instance", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa1": "binary alphabet", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa2": "string over an alphabet. Usually, the alphabet is taken to be the binary alphabet (i.", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa3": "binary notation", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa4": "directly via their adjacency matrices", "56e190bce3433e1400422fc8": "Decision problems", "56e190bce3433e1400422fc9": "1 or 0", "56e190bce3433e1400422fca": "1 or 0", "56e190bce3433e1400422fcb": "either yes or no", "56e190bce3433e1400422fcc": "yes or no", "56e19557e3433e1400422fee": "arbitrary graph", "56e19557e3433e1400422ff0": "one has to decide how graphs are encoded as binary strings", "56e19557e3433e1400422ff1": "one has to decide how graphs are encoded as binary strings", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f6": "computational problem", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f7": "total function) is expected for every input, but the output is more complex than that of a decision problem, that", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8": "function problem", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f9": "the integer factorization problem", "56e19724cd28a01900c679fa": "yes or no", "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2e": "function problems can be recast as decision problems", "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2f": "function problems", "56e1a38de3433e140042305c": "time required to solve a problem (or the space required", "56e1a38de3433e140042305d": "time required to solve a problem (or the space required, or any measure of complexity) is calculated as a function of the size of the instance", "56e1a38de3433e140042305e": "a function of the size of the instance", "56e1a38de3433e140042305f": "bits", "56e1a38de3433e1400423060": "input size", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a48": "a problem can be solved with a feasible amount of resources", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a49": "time taken on different inputs of the same size", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4a": "maximum time taken", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4b": "maximum time taken over all inputs of size n", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": ".", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423094": "Turing machine", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423095": "algorithm", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423097": "the Turing machine", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423098": "symbols", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a68": "deterministic Turing machine", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a69": "from a given state", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6a": "probabilistic Turing machine", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6b": ", it is said to have solved the problem. Clearly, this model is not meant to be a physically realizable model,", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6c": "randomized algorithms", "56e1b00ce3433e140042309e": "complexity classes", "56e1b00ce3433e140042309f": "time or space", "56e1b00ce3433e14004230a1": "symmetric Turing machines and alternating Turing machines. They are all equally powerful in principle, but when resources (", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a72": "random access machines", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a73": "time and memory consumption", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a74": "time and memory", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a75": "time and memory consumption", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b0": "deterministic Turing machine", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b1": "deterministic time", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b2": "many of the mathematical models", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b3": "time", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa3": "total number of state transitions, or steps", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa4": "difficulty", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa5": "DTIME", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": "time and space", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abc": "computational resource", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abd": "time", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abe": "Blum complexity axioms", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abf": "communication complexity", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67ac0": "decision tree complexity", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e6": "worst and average case complexity", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e7": "time complexity", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e8": "time complexity", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e9": "n", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae0": "deterministic sorting algorithm", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae1": "best case occurs when each pivoting divides the list in half, also", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae2": "average time taken for sorting is O(n log n). The best case occurs when each pivoting divides the list in half, also", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423104": "most efficient algorithm", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423105": "analysis of algorithms", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423106": "lower bounds make a statement about all possible algorithms that solve a given problem.", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423107": "running time", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423108": "all possible algorithms that solve a given problem. The phrase \"all possible algorithms\" includes not just the algorithms known today, but any algorithm that might be", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afc": "big O notation", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afd": "constant factors and smaller terms", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afe": "Upper and lower bounds are usually stated using the big O notation, which hides constant factors and smaller terms", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67aff": "specific details of the computational model used", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2c": "complexity classes", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2d": "framework", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2e": "definition", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423134": "chosen machine model", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423135": "linear time", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423136": "deterministic Turing machine", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423137": "Goldreich 2008,", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423138": "P", "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423148": "time or space", "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423149": "bounding the time or space used by the algorithm", "56e1c3e1e3433e140042314a": "complexity classes of decision problems", "56e1c4fce3433e140042314e": "BPP, ZPP and RP", "56e1c4fce3433e140042314f": "Boolean circuits", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423150": "quantum Turing machines", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423151": "P", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423152": "Interactive proof systems", "56e1c720e3433e140042316a": "computation time", "56e1c720e3433e140042316b": "contained in DTIME(n2", "56e1c720e3433e140042316c": "time and space hierarchy theorems", "56e1c720e3433e140042316d": "time and space hierarchy theorems respectively. They are called hierarchy theorems because they induce a proper hierarchy", "56e1c720e3433e140042316e": "time and space hierarchy theorems respectively", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b74": "time and space hierarchy theorems", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b75": "EXPTIME", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b76": "L is strictly contained in PSPACE", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423192": "reduction", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423193": "another problem", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423194": "X is no more difficult than Y", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423195": "Cook reductions, Karp reductions and Levin reductions, and the bound on the complexity of reductions,", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423196": "bound on the complexity of reductions", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bac": "polynomial time", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bad": "squaring an integer", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bae": "polynomial time", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67baf": "giving the same input to both inputs", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bb0": "multiplication", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a4": "type of reduction being used", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a5": "an algorithm for X", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a6": "any problem in C", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a8": "hard for NP", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cb": "C and hard for C, then X is said to be complete for C. This means that X is the hardest problem in C. (", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cc": "C and hard for C, then X is said to be complete for C. This means that X is the hardest problem in C. (", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cd": "(", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231ce": "(", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bca": "complexity class P", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcb": "the Cobham\u2013Edmonds thesis", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcc": "complexity class NP", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcd": "the Boolean satisfiability problem", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bce": "no efficient algorithm is known", "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d5": "the answer is yes", "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d6": "protein structure prediction", "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d8": "yes", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd4": "Ladner", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd5": "discrete logarithm problem and the integer factorization problem are examples of problems believed to be NP-intermediate. They are some of", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd6": "The graph isomorphism problem, the discrete logarithm problem and the integer factorization problem", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fc": "The graph isomorphism problem", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fd": "P, NP-complete, or NP-intermediate. The answer is not known", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fe": "the polynomial time hierarchy collapses to its second level", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231ff": "its second level", "56e1e9dfe3433e1400423200": "Laszlo Babai and Eugene Luks", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0a": "integer factorization problem", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0b": "k", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0c": "RSA algorithm", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0e": "the general number field sieve", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423210": "\u2286", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423211": "P \u2286", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423212": "between P and PSPACE", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423214": "P and PSPACE", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321a": "NP is", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321b": "reversed", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321c": "has not yet been proven", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321d": "P is not equal to NP", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423222": "Again", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423223": "it is not known if they are distinct or equal classes", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423224": "it is not known if they are distinct or equal classes", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423225": "it is not known if they are distinct or equal classes.", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423226": "it is not known", "56e1fc57e3433e140042322c": "unusable", "56e1fc57e3433e140042322f": "polynomial time algorithm", "56e1fc57e3433e1400423230": "more than the smallest inputs", "56e1febfe3433e1400423236": "Presburger arithmetic", "56e1febfe3433e1400423237": "algorithms have been written", "56e1febfe3433e1400423238": "a problem is not in P does not imply that all large cases of the problem are hard or even that most of", "56e1febfe3433e1400423239": "less than quadratic time", "56e1febfe3433e140042323a": "Boolean satisfiability", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c14": "simplification", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c15": "Alan Turing", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c16": "Turing machines", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c17": "1936", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c18": "a computer", "56e202e9e3433e1400423240": "Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns", "56e202e9e3433e1400423241": "Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns", "56e202e9e3433e1400423242": "1965", "56e202e9e3433e1400423243": "time and space complexity", "56e202e9e3433e1400423244": "1965", "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1e": "John Myhill", "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1f": "1961", "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c20": "Hisao Yamada", "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c24": "input encoding", "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c25": "choice of encoding", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324a": "Manuel Blum", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324b": "1967", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324d": "Reducibility Among Combinatorial Problems", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324e": "21", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f23": "the curriculum", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f24": "pedagogy", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f25": "a university or college", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f26": "a lesson plan", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f27": "a school or other place of formal education", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f37": "cultures", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f38": "numeracy", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f39": "literacy and numeracy", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f3a": "literacy and numeracy", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f51": "teacher", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f52": "home schooling", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f53": "Informal learning may be assisted by a teacher occupying a transient or ongoing role, such", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f54": "transient", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f55": "knowledge or skills", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f65": "Religious and spiritual teachers, such as gurus, mullahs, rabbis, pastors/youth pastors and lamas,", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f66": "Torah or Bible", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f67": "Torah or Bible", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f68": "Religious and spiritual teachers", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e33": "homeschooling", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e34": "paid professionals", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e35": "Chartered or CPA).", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e36": "the wider community", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e37": "Such professionals enjoy a status in some societies", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6e": "school functions", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6f": "extracurricular activities", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f70": "extracurricular activities", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f71": "teacher", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f76": "standards of practice", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f77": "serve and protect the public interest", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f78": "the public interest", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f79": "public interest", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f7a": "standards of practice", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f94": "professional misconduct", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f95": "professional misconduct", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f96": "the college", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f97": "State Board of Education", "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f98": "State Board of Education", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5b": ", often in a school or academy or perhaps in another environment such as outdoors", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5c": "tutor", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5d": "outdoors", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5e": "teachers facilitate student learning", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa8": "informal", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa9": "pedagogy", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76faa": "informal or formal approach to learning", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fab": "The increasing use of technology", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fac": "technology", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e6f": "The objective is typically a course of study, lesson plan, or a practical skill", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e70": "relevant authority", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e71": "learning disabilities", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e72": "infants to adults, students with different abilities and students with learning disabilities.", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e73": "standardized curricula as determined by the relevant authority", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbc": "particular skills", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbd": "problem solving", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbe": "detect and correct individual flaws", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbf": "pressure the lazy, inspire the bored, deflate the cocky, encourage the timid, detect and correct individual flaws", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fc0": "a coach", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc6": "relationship between teachers and children", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc7": "the whole curriculum", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc8": "ten or more different teachers", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc9": "primary school and secondary school", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fca": "surrogate parent", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8b": "alternative approaches for primary education do exist", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8c": "one class", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8d": "staying with the same group of peers", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8e": "knowledgeable", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8f": "United States", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e95": "climate of learning", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e96": "two or more", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e97": "learning by providing a social networking support that allows them to reach their full cognitive potential", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e98": "sync with one another to create a climate of learning", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e99": "social networking", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ea9": "corporal punishment", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eaa": "substitute parent", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eab": "all the normal forms of parental discipline", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eac": "Throughout the history of education", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ead": "While a child was in school", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb3": "spanking or paddling", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb4": "spanking or paddling", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb5": "the United States", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb6": "US Supreme Court decision in 1977", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb7": "physical pain", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fec": "30", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fed": "in American schools", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fee": "mostly in the South) have not. It is still used to a significant (though declining)", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fef": "a specially made wooden paddle", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76ff0": "administered to the seat of the student's trousers or skirt with a specially made wooden paddle", "56e759bb00c9c71400d77000": "caning", "56e759bb00c9c71400d77001": "individual countries see School corporal punishment", "56e759bb00c9c71400d77002": "School corporal punishment", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec7": "detention", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec8": "detention", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec9": "at a given time in the school day", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3eca": "in a classroom and do work, write lines or a punishment essay, or sit quietly", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ecb": "lines or a punishment essay", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed1": "assertive teacher", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed2": "immediate and fair punishment", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed3": "appropriate and inappropriate behavior", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed4": "sarcasm and attempts to humiliate pupils are seen as falling outside of what constitutes reasonable discipline.[verification needed]", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed5": "respect their students; sarcasm and attempts to humiliate pupils are seen as falling outside of what constitutes reasonable discipline.[verification needed]", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef5": "some teachers and parents", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef6": "East Asia", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef7": "weakness in school discipline", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef8": "strict discipline with high standards of education.[citation needed]", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702c": "Japan", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702d": "Japan", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702e": "Japan", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702f": "'", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703a": "40 to 50 students", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703b": "instruction", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703c": "motivated students", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703d": "disruptive students", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703e": "motivated students", "56e7611500c9c71400d77054": "popularly based authority", "56e7611500c9c71400d77055": "governments and schools alike", "56e7611500c9c71400d77056": "persuasion and negotiation", "56e7611500c9c71400d77057": "dictatorial authority", "56e7611500c9c71400d77058": "clear laws", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f13": "enthusiasm towards the course materials", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f14": "positive disposition towards the course content", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f15": "teach by rote", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f17": "teachers can affect how students perceive the course materials", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77072": "intrinsic motivation", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77073": "lecture material", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77074": "demonstrative gesturing", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77075": "intrinsic motivation to learn and vitality in the classroom. Controlled, experimental studies exploring intrinsic motivation", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77076": "higher levels of intrinsic motivation to learn", "56e763e800c9c71400d77086": "intrinsically motivated by catching onto the enthusiasm and energy of the teacher.[citation needed]", "56e763e800c9c71400d77087": "enthusiasm and energy of the teacher.[citation needed]", "56e763e800c9c71400d77088": "mere exposure", "56e763e800c9c71400d77089": "intrinsic motivation in the context of learning. Also", "56e764e200c9c71400d7708e": "academic success with personal achievement", "56e764e200c9c71400d7708f": "beneficial relations with their students", "56e764e200c9c71400d77090": "personal achievement. Here, personal success is a student's internal goal of improving himself, whereas academic success includes the goals he receives from his superior", "56e764e200c9c71400d77091": "aligning his personal goals with his academic goals", "56e764e200c9c71400d77092": "student motivation and attitudes towards school", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a2": "friendly and supportive", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a4": "friendly and supportive", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a5": "interacting and working directly with students", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a6": "friendly and supportive", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f49": "enthusiasm about the subject matter", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4a": "enthusiastic about the subject matter they are teaching", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4b": "excitement in the student", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4c": "enthusiasm about teaching", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4d": "enthusiasm about teaching", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f53": "sexual misconduct", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f54": "9", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f55": "United States", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f56": "sometime during their educational career", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f57": "American Association of University Women", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ca": "not necessarily a teacher", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cb": "sexual abuse with a professional,\" not necessarily a teacher", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cd": "8th to 11th grade students\"", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ce": "fourteen types of sexual harassment and various degrees of frequency and included only abuses by teachers", "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f67": "United States", "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f69": "teacher misconduct", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e8": "Fears of being labelled a pedophile", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e9": "Chris Keates", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ea": "teachers who have sex with pupils over the age of consent", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770eb": "a shortage of male teachers", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ec": "the sex offenders register", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f75": "occupational stress", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f76": "expectations to substitute", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f77": "occupational burnout", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f78": "occupational stress", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f79": "negatively", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f7f": "42", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f80": "occupational stress", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f81": "twice the figure for the average profession", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f82": "depression, and stress than average workers", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f83": "average workers", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710e": "several ways to mitigate the occupational hazards of teaching", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710f": "mentoring", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77110": "counseling", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77111": "occupational hazards of teaching", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77112": "effective in helping to reduce occupational stress among teachers. Individual-level interventions, including stress-management training and counseling, are", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f93": "classroom", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f94": "certification by a recognized body", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f95": "elementary school education certificate", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f96": "a background check and psychiatric evaluation", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f97": "US", "56e76de800c9c71400d77122": "individual states and territories", "56e76de800c9c71400d77123": "three", "56e76de800c9c71400d77124": ", followed by secondary education (secondary schools/high schools) and tertiary education", "56e76de800c9c71400d77125": "universities and/or TAFE colleges", "56e76de800c9c71400d77126": "primary education", "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9d": "Bachelor of Education is required to become a qualified teacher. Salary ranges from $40,000/year to", "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9e": "Bachelor of Education", "56e76ea737bdd419002c3fa1": "businesses and sponsors", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712c": "civil servants recruited in special university classes", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712d": "special university classes", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712e": "Grundschule", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712f": "Bundesbesoldungsordnung", "56e76f7000c9c71400d77130": "Gymnasium", "56e7714a00c9c71400d77137": "Extra pay", "56e7714a00c9c71400d77138": "\u20ac27,814", "56e7714a00c9c71400d77139": "\u20ac53,423", "56e7714a00c9c71400d7713a": "many years experience and several qualifications", "56e7721500c9c71400d77140": "Teaching Council Act 2001", "56e7721500c9c71400d77141": "Section 30", "56e7721500c9c71400d77142": "2001", "56e7721500c9c71400d77143": "Oireachtas funds", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbb": "2006", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbc": "Garda", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbe": "on a phased basis", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbf": "including in a voluntary role", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714a": "\u00a341", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714b": "experience and extra responsibilities", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714c": "\u00a341,004 in September 2007, although", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714d": "at least a bachelor's degree, complete an approved teacher education program", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714e": "September 2007", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd5": "alternative licensing programs", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd6": "secondary school teachers, outweigh slowing enrollment growth; opportunities will vary by geographic area and subject taught.[citation needed]", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd7": "geographic area and subject taught", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd8": "opportunities will vary by geographic area and subject taught", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd9": "secondary school teachers", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715c": "General Teaching Council for Scotland", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715d": "Teaching in Scotland", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715e": "seven", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715f": "registered", "56e775ec00c9c71400d77160": "a year", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fdf": "April 2008", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe0": "\u00a320,427", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe1": "\u00a320,427", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe2": "up to two modules per year.) Promotion to Principal Teacher positions attracts a salary of between \u00a334,566 and \u00a344,", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe3": "trade unions", "56e777e500c9c71400d77176": "Wales", "56e777e500c9c71400d77177": "Welsh", "56e777e500c9c71400d77178": "until the age of 16", "56e777e500c9c71400d77179": "22 per cent", "56e777e500c9c71400d7717a": "all age groups", "56e7788200c9c71400d77180": "trade unions", "56e7788200c9c71400d77181": "falling with teachers being younger than in previous years", "56e7788200c9c71400d77182": "between 2005 and 2010", "56e7788200c9c71400d77183": "Teachers in Wales", "56e7788200c9c71400d77184": "concern", "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffd": "each state", "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffe": "ten years", "56e7796637bdd419002c3fff": "a license to teach", "56e7796637bdd419002c4000": "charter schools", "56e7796637bdd419002c4001": "No Child Left Behind", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718a": "relatively low salaries", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718b": "average teacher salary", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718c": "high test scores and for high success at their overall school. Also,", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718d": "39,259", "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718e": "TeachersPayTeachers", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77194": ", such", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77196": "to", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77197": "not always a bishop, and, due to the hierarchical structure of the Roman Church, can not be his equal in authority", "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77198": ", such", "56e77c6737bdd419002c401d": "LDS Church", "56e77c6737bdd419002c401e": "often a trusted friend", "56e77c6737bdd419002c401f": "spiritual mentorship", "56e77c6737bdd419002c4020": "husband and father", "56e77c6737bdd419002c4021": "the father of the house", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a8": "guru", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a9": "extremely high", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771aa": "the lives of their disciples", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771ab": "many traditions of Hinduism - especially those common in the West - the emphasis on spiritual mentorship is extremely high, with gurus often exer", "56e77da237bdd419002c403b": "most commonly called a Lama", "56e77da237bdd419002c403c": "phowa and siddhi", "56e77da237bdd419002c403d": "Tulku", "56e77da237bdd419002c403e": "many times", "56e77da237bdd419002c403f": "phowa and siddhi", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b0": "Sunnah and Ahadith", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b1": "one of the Four Schools of Jurisprudence", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b2": "Sufism", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b3": "esoteric (as opposed to exoteric, or actions-oriented, e.g. the Five Pillars of Islam", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b4": "Qutb", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf5": "German professor of theology, composer,", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf6": "18 February 1546", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf7": "several teachings and practices of the Late Medieval Catholic Church", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf8": "freedom from God's punishment for sin", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf9": "excommunication", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727a": "faith in Jesus Christ", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727b": "Jesus Christ", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727c": "the Pope", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727d": "the Bible", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727e": "a holy priesthood", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17284": "the Bible", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17285": "the development of a standard version of the German language, added several principles to the art of translation", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17286": "the Tyndale Bible", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17287": "singing in churches", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17288": "clerical marriage", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728e": "10 November 1483", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728f": "Eisleben", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17290": "the Holy Roman Empire", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17291": "Catholic", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17292": "lawyer", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c56": "Erfurt", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c57": "a beerhouse and whorehouse", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c58": "four every morning", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c59": "rote learning and often wearying spiritual exercises", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c5a": "1505", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cd": "law school", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172ce": "uncertainty", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cf": "theology and philosophy", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d0": "himself by experience", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d1": "men and institutions, but not God", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d7": "death and divine judgment", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d8": "2 July 1505", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d9": "Erfurt", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172da": "the deaths of two friends", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172db": "education", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c74": "Christ the Savior and Comforter", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c75": "one of deep spiritual despair", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c76": "I lost touch with Christ the Savior and Comforter", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c77": "Johann von Staupitz", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c78": "a change of heart", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172eb": "1507", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ec": "von Staupitz", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ed": "1508", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ee": "9 March 1508", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ef": "theology. He received a bachelor's degree in Biblical studies on 9 March 1508, and another bachelor's degree in the Sentences", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb0": "19 October 1512", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb1": "21 October 1512", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb2": "Doctor in Bible", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb3": "the University of Wittenberg", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb4": "Doctor of Theology", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17367": "1516", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17368": "Roman Catholic theology", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17369": "Roman Catholic theology", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736a": "faith alone", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736b": "faith as is active in charity and good works", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5e": "31 October 1517", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5f": "Albert of Mainz", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d60": "a scholarly objection to church practices", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d61": "Hans Hillerbrand", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d62": "Thesis 86", "56f80143aef2371900625d68": "Johann Tetzel", "56f80143aef2371900625d69": "the coin in the coffer rings", "56f80143aef2371900625d6a": "Luther", "56f80143aef2371900625d6b": "Johann Tetzel", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17377": "God", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17378": "forgiveness", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17379": "all punishments", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737a": "indulgences", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737b": "Christ", "56f8046faef2371900625d71": "Tetzel", "56f8046faef2371900625d72": "capacity to exaggerate", "56f8046faef2371900625d73": "indulgences for the dead", "56f8046faef2371900625d74": "indulgences for the living", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17387": "the story of the posting on the door", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17388": "posting on the door", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17389": "Philipp Melanchthon", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738a": "Wittenberg", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738b": "comments made by Philipp Melanchthon, though it is thought that", "56f8074faef2371900625d79": "January 1518", "56f8074faef2371900625d7a": "the printing press", "56f8074faef2371900625d7b": "friends of Luther", "56f8074faef2371900625d7c": "two weeks", "56f8074faef2371900625d7d": "two months", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17391": "1519", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17392": "Students", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17393": "creative", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17394": "1520", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17395": "On the Freedom of a Christian", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739b": "Luther lectured on the Psalms", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739c": "penance and righteousness", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739d": "penance and righteousness", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739e": "several of the central truths of Christianity", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739f": "the doctrine of justification", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d83": "God", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d84": "1525", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d85": "a gift from God", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d86": "the Smalcald Articles", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d87": "faith alone", "56f80e1daef2371900625d8d": "Christ and His salvation", "56f80e1daef2371900625d8e": "Christ and His salvation", "56f80e1daef2371900625d8f": "railing against the sale of indulgences", "56f80e1daef2371900625d90": "two points", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d95": "Archbishop Albrecht of Mainz and Magdeburg", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d96": "Rome", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d97": "a papal dispensation", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d98": "one half", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d99": "December 1517", "56f811bdaef2371900625d9f": "Pope Leo X", "56f811bdaef2371900625da0": "heresy", "56f811bdaef2371900625da1": "October 1518", "56f811bdaef2371900625da2": "historistical interpretation of Bible prophecy", "56f811bdaef2371900625da3": "bek", "56f81393aef2371900625da9": "January 1519", "56f81393aef2371900625daa": "remain silent", "56f81393aef2371900625dab": "Johann Eck", "56f81393aef2371900625dac": "Matthew 16", "56f81393aef2371900625dad": "Jan Hus", "56f81537aef2371900625db3": "15 June 1520", "56f81537aef2371900625db4": "On the Freedom of a Christian", "56f81537aef2371900625db5": "60 days", "56f81537aef2371900625db6": "Karl von Miltitz", "56f81537aef2371900625db7": "3 January 1521", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f1": "secular authorities", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f2": "18 April 1521", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f3": "28 January to 25 May 1521", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f4": "Emperor Charles V", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f5": "Prince Frederick III", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fb": "Johann Eck", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fc": "Archbishop of Trier", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fd": "whether he stood by their contents", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fe": "time to think about the answer to the second question. He prayed, consulted friends, and gave his response the next day", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173ff": "time to think about the answer to the second question", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17415": "Luther raised his arm", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17416": "traditional salute of a knight winning a bout", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17417": "Michael Mullett", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17418": "Luther raised his arm", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17427": "recant his writings", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17428": "Luther", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17429": "May God help me", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e1742a": "May God help me", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e17439": "private conferences were held to determine Luther's fate. The Emperor presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms on 25 May 1521", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743a": "25 May 1521", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743b": "The Emperor", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743c": "requiring his arrest", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743d": "It permitted anyone to kill", "56f82989aef2371900625e6b": "disappearance during his return trip back to Wittenberg", "56f82989aef2371900625e6c": "Wartburg Castle at Eisenach", "56f82989aef2371900625e6d": "my Patmos", "56f82989aef2371900625e6e": "the New Testament", "56f82989aef2371900625e6f": "a renewed attack on Archbishop Albrecht of Mainz", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17457": ". We will commit sins while we are here, for this life is not a place where justice resides.\"", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17458": "Be a sinner", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17459": "1 August 1521", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745a": "trust in Christ be stronger", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745b": "justice resides", "56f84485aef2371900625f71": "1521", "56f84485aef2371900625f72": "On the Abrogation of the Private Mass", "56f84485aef2371900625f73": "gift", "56f84485aef2371900625f74": "private confession and absolution", "56f84485aef2371900625f75": "they could break their vows without sin", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e17519": "1521", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751a": "1521", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751b": "prophecy of the Little Horn", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751c": "Little Horn", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751d": "antichrist of 2 Thessalonians 2", "56f84760aef2371900625f81": "Gabriel Zwilling", "56f84760aef2371900625f82": "June 1521", "56f84760aef2371900625f83": "disturbances", "56f84760aef2371900625f84": "Zwickau prophets, arrived, preaching revolutionary doctrines such", "56f84760aef2371900625f85": "the town council", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e1752f": "6 March 1522", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17530": "trust God's word rather than violence to bring about necessary change", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17531": "Luther preached eight sermons", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17532": "Invocavit Sermons", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17533": "trust God's word rather than violence", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9d": "immediate", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9e": "Jerome Schurf", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9f": "Wittenberg jurist Jerome Schurf wrote to the elector: \"Oh, what joy has Dr. Martin's return spread among us!", "56f84a60aef2371900625fa0": "joy has Dr. Martin's return spread among us!", "56f84a60aef2371900625fa1": "misguided people", "56f84b68aef2371900625fa7": "public order", "56f84b68aef2371900625fa8": "reinvention", "56f84b68aef2371900625fa9": "the Zwickau prophets", "56f84b68aef2371900625faa": "social unrest and violence", "56f84b68aef2371900625fab": "the Zwickau prophets", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb1": "Zwickau prophet Nicholas Storch and Thomas M\u00fcntzer", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb2": "the German Peasants' War of 1524\u201325", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb3": "1524\u201325", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb4": "an attack on the upper classes in general", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb5": "the upper classes in general", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc1": "the temporal authorities", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc2": "Thuringia", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc3": "mad dogs", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc4": "Luther sympathised with some of the peasants' grievances, as", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc5": "the nobles", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754b": "three grounds", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754c": ", or,", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754d": "God and therefore should not be resisted", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754e": "Divine Right of Kings, or,", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754f": "death in body and soul", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755d": "weapons", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755e": "the Swabian League", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755f": "15 May 1525", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17560": "15 May 1525", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17561": "secular powers", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756d": "Katharina von Bora", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756e": "herring barrels", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756f": "26 years old", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17570": "41 years old", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17571": "April 1523", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17577": "13 June 1525", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17578": "13 June 1525", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17579": "the wedding banquet", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757a": "27 June", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757b": "Johannes Bugenhagen", "56f855caaef2371900625ff3": "clerical marriage", "56f855caaef2371900625ff4": "clerical marriage", "56f855caaef2371900625ff5": "Biblical grounds", "56f855caaef2371900625ff6": "I shall never take a wife, as I feel at present. Not that I am insensible to my flesh or sex (for", "56f855caaef2371900625ff7": "reckless", "56f8575aaef2371900625ffd": "1525", "56f8575aaef2371900625ffe": "bliging and pleasing to me that", "56f8575aaef2371900625fff": "six", "56f8575aaef2371900626000": "poverty for the riches of Croesus", "56f8575aaef2371900626001": "farming the land", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175af": "choosing their own ministers", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b0": "two catechisms", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b1": "1525 to 1529", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b2": "two catechisms", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b3": "theology of the cross", "56f85bb8aef237190062600f": "confusing or upsetting the people, Luther avoided extreme change", "56f85bb8aef2371900626010": "the Electorate of Saxony", "56f85bb8aef2371900626011": "faith alone ensures justification", "56f85bb8aef2371900626012": "John the Steadfast", "56f85bb8aef2371900626013": "questionable and originally unintended development towards a church government under the temporal sovereign", "56f85cf0aef2371900626019": "1526", "56f85cf0aef237190062601a": "the Latin Mass", "56f85cf0aef237190062601b": "simple people", "56f85cf0aef237190062601c": "everything that smacks of sacrifice", "56f85cf0aef237190062601d": "freedom of ceremony", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c3": "1527", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c4": "the Electorate of Saxony", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c5": "pastoral care and Christian education", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c6": "Christian doctrine", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c7": "unskilled and incapable of teaching", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cd": "Luther incorporated questions and answers in the catechism", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175ce": "1529", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cf": "pastors and teachers", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d0": "people themselves", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d1": "questions and answers", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d7": "The catechism", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d8": "the Bondage of the Will and the Catechism", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d9": "the Catechism", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175da": "The Small Catechism", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175db": "the Bible", "56f86966aef2371900626053": "Small Catechism", "56f86966aef2371900626054": "three persons of the Trinity, each of which works in the catechumen's life. That is", "56f86966aef2371900626055": "German vernacular", "56f86966aef2371900626056": "three persons of the Trinity, each of which works in the catechumen's life. That is", "56f86966aef2371900626057": "Father", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f5": "1522", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f6": "1534", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f7": "Luther tailored his translation to his own doctrine", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f8": "faith alone justifies \u2013", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f9": "Faith alone justifies us, and not works", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17605": "German", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17606": "northern and southern Germans", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17607": "northern and southern Germans", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17608": "removing impediments and difficulties", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17609": "impediments and difficulties", "56f86e91aef2371900626067": "German-language publications, Luther's version quickly became a popular and influential Bible translation. As", "56f86e91aef2371900626068": "Bible translation. As", "56f86e91aef2371900626069": "the evolution of the German language and literature", "56f86e91aef237190062606a": "Lucas Cranach", "56f86e91aef237190062606b": "William Tyndale", "56f87000aef2371900626071": ",", "56f87000aef2371900626072": "high art and folk music", "56f87000aef2371900626073": "German hymns", "56f87000aef2371900626074": "a lute", "56f87000aef2371900626075": "waldzither", "56f8720eaef237190062608f": "particular events in his life and the unfolding Reformation", "56f8720eaef2371900626090": "Lutheran views", "56f8720eaef2371900626091": "Ein neues Lied wir heben an", "56f8720eaef2371900626092": "John C", "56f8720eaef2371900626093": "Flung to the Heedless Winds", "56f87392aef2371900626099": "1524", "56f87392aef237190062609a": "the Small Catechism", "56f87392aef237190062609b": "Small Catechism", "56f87392aef237190062609c": "an earlier German creedal hymn", "56f87392aef237190062609d": "perceived difficulty of its tune", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e1766f": "1538", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17670": "Small Catechism", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17671": "specific catechism questions", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17672": "multiple revisions", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17673": "prayerful tune", "56f87760aef23719006260cc": "1523", "56f87760aef23719006260cd": "grace alone", "56f87760aef23719006260ce": "German worship", "56f87760aef23719006260cf": "the Achtliederbuch", "56f87760aef23719006260d0": "essential Reformation doctrine", "56f879bdaef23719006260de": "Veni redemptor gentium", "56f879bdaef23719006260df": "Veni redemptor gentium", "56f879bdaef23719006260e0": "Veni redemptor gentium", "56f879bdaef23719006260e1": "two hymns on the Ten Commandments, \"Dies sind die heilgen Zehn Gebot\"", "56f879bdaef23719006260e2": "the German Te Deum", "56f87e95aef237190062610a": "baptism in the Small Catechism", "56f87e95aef237190062610b": "Johann Walter", "56f87e95aef237190062610c": "prayer for grace", "56f87e95aef237190062610d": "Wolf Heintz", "56f87e95aef237190062610e": "Halle", "56f88025aef237190062611e": "early Lutheran hymnals", "56f88025aef237190062611f": "four of eight", "56f88025aef2371900626120": "18 of 26", "56f88025aef2371900626121": "32", "56f88025aef2371900626122": "32 songs in the first choral hymnal with settings by Johann Walter, Eyn gey", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f3": "Johann Sebastian Bach", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f4": "Christ lag in Todes Banden", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f5": "Christ lag in Todes Banden, BWV 4", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f6": "1724 to 1725", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f7": "1735", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fd": "sleep in peace.\"", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fe": "torments for the saints", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176ff": "torments and punishments of hell, but enter a prepared bedchamber in which they sleep in peace.\"", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17700": "Christian souls undergoing penitential suffering after death", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17701": "their graves and in heaven", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17707": "Franz Pieper", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17708": "Johann Gerhard", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17709": "Franz Pieper", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e1770a": "1755", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17723": "sed vigilat", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17724": "Francis Blackburne", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17725": "1765", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17726": "Gottfried Fritschel", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17727": "dreams", "56f88c37aef2371900626176": "1529", "56f88c37aef2371900626177": "Landgrave of Hesse", "56f88c37aef2371900626178": "doctrinal unity", "56f88c37aef2371900626179": "fourteen", "56f88c37aef237190062617a": "the nature of the Eucharist", "56f88eafaef2371900626194": "This is my body which is for you", "56f88eafaef2371900626195": "Real Presence of the body and blood of Christ", "56f88eafaef2371900626196": "sacramental union", "56f88eafaef2371900626197": "spiritually or symbolically present", "56f88eafaef2371900626198": "confrontational", "56f8907faef23719006261b2": "1530", "56f8907faef23719006261b3": "the Marburg Colloquy", "56f8907faef23719006261b4": "the Schmalkaldic League", "56f8907faef23719006261b5": "The Swiss cities", "56f8907faef23719006261b6": "George, Margrave of Brandenburg-", "56f895339e9bad19000a0177": "dialectical partnership", "56f895339e9bad19000a0178": "none other than reason", "56f895339e9bad19000a0179": "none other than reason", "56f895339e9bad19000a017a": "none other than reason", "56f895339e9bad19000a017b": "their different epistemological spheres", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5d": "Jesus Christ was born a Jew", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5e": "Jewish conversion to Christianity", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5f": "Jews", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c60": "Anabaptists", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c61": "1543", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a5": "Suleiman the Magnificent", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a6": "Biblical apocalypse that would destroy the antichrist, whom Luther believed to", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a7": "Biblical apocalypse", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a8": "the papacy", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a9": "secular war against the Turks", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9d": "Latin translation", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9e": "Mohammedanism\" or \"the Turk\". Though Luther saw the Muslim faith as a tool of the devil,", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9f": "Let the Turk believe and live as he will, just", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca0": "Let the Turk believe and live as he will", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca1": "wanting it exposed to scrutiny", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022b": "wrath to Christians", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022c": "Johannes Agricola", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022d": "city hall", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022e": "disputations between 1538 and 1540. He also responded to these assertions in other writings, such", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022f": "On the Councils and the Church", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0251": "second use of the law,\" that is", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0252": "second use of the law,\" that", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0253": "second use of the law,\" that is", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0254": "accusing law", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0255": "the Ten Commandments", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025b": "condemning judgment but as an expression of his eternal will, that is", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025c": "natural law", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025d": "third use of the law", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025e": "nothing more than an illustration of the Ten Commandments", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025f": "the Ten Commandments \u2013", "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da7": "baptism", "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da8": "The Ten Commandments", "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da9": "service to the neighbor", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02b9": "bigamy", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02ba": "bigamy", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bb": "Margarethe von der Saale", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bc": "the landgrave himself", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bd": "lasting damage", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02eb": "murder of Christ", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ec": "Jews", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ed": "murder of Christ", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ee": "divinity of Jesus", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ef": "That Jesus Christ was Born a Jew", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e05": "Von den Juden und Ihren L\u00fcgen (On the Jews and Their Lies", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e06": "1543", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e07": "1543", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e08": "the chosen people", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e09": "We are at fault in not slaying them", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3b": "the Jews", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3c": "Martin Luther", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3d": "whoever would help the Jews was doomed to perdition", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3e": "heretical books", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3f": "1580s", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e75": "Reinhold Lewin", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e76": "On the Jews and their Lies", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e77": "antisemitism in Germany, and in the 1930s and 1940s provided an \"", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e78": "On the Jews and their Lies to Julius Streicher, editor of the Nazi newspaper Der St\u00fcrmer, on his birthday in 1937;", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e79": "in 1937", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a0389": "17 December 1941", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038a": "Luther", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038b": "Diarmaid MacCulloch", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038c": "Bishop Martin Sasse", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038d": "the warner of his people against the Jews", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03bf": "opportunistic", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c0": "On the Jews and Their Lies", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c1": "hatred of the Jews", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c2": "the 18th and 19th centuries", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c3": "religious and in no respect racial", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03db": "hysterical and demonizing mentality\" about Jews to enter German thought and discourse, a mentality that might otherwise have been absent.", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dc": "Ronald Berger", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dd": "hysterical and demonizing mentality", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03de": "German Lutheran clergy and theologians", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03df": "hostile publications towards the Jews and their Jewish religion", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eed": "a declining state of mind", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eee": "health deteriorated, it is possible they were at least partly the product of a declining state of mind", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eef": "vulgarity and violence", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef0": "Jews", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef1": "Politics and Polemics 1531\u201346", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f35": "the 1980s", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f36": "15\u201365", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f37": "where", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f38": "1928-1933, where", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f45": "deteriorated", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f46": "the bigamy of the Philip of Hesse incident", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f47": "kidney and bladder stones", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f48": "kidney and bladder stones, and arthritis, and an ear infection ruptured an ear drum. In December 1544,", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f49": "angina", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f61": "poor physical health", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f62": "poor physical health", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f63": "They are teaching me to be rude", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f64": "His wife Katharina", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f65": "three times", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7d": "Eisleben", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7e": "15 February 1546", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7f": "obdurate Jews", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f80": "all German territory", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f81": "we want to practice Christian love toward them", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a0": "Mansfeld", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a1": "negotiations for a settlement, and a third visit was needed in early 1546 for", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a2": "late 1545", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a3": "early 1546", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a4": "Count Albrecht of Mansfeld", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c6": "17 February 1546", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c7": "chest pains", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c8": "Jesus Christ", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c9": "the common prayer of the dying", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04ca": "17 February 1546", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e0": "An apoplectic stroke", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e1": "18 February 1546", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e2": "18 February 1546", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e3": "Wittenberg", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e4": "Johannes Bugenhagen", "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1007": "his last statement", "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1008": "Latin", "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1009": "We are beggars", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0514": "printed images of Luther that emphasized his monumental size", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0515": "frail", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0516": "monumental size", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0517": "frail Catholic saints", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0518": "1530s and 1540s", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103d": "18 February", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103e": "18 February with a commemoration in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103f": "31 October", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1040": "31 October", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1041": "18 February", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d4": "SoCal", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d5": "10", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d6": "economic center", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d7": "demographics and economic ties", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d8": "historical political divisions", "5705e33f52bb89140068964c": "Southern California Megaregion", "5705e33f52bb89140068964d": "11", "5705e33f52bb89140068964e": "Nevada", "5705e33f52bb89140068964f": "the Mexican border", "5705e33f52bb891400689650": "Tijuana", "5705e3f252bb89140068966a": "the Pacific coast", "5705e3f252bb89140068966b": "22 million people", "5705e3f252bb89140068966c": "over 12 million inhabitants", "5705e3f252bb89140068966d": "12 million inhabitants, the Riverside-San Bernardino area with over four million inhabitants, and the San Diego area with over 3 million inhabitants", "5705e3f252bb89140068966e": "over 17", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7704": "the Colorado River", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7705": "Colorado Desert", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7706": "Mojave Desert", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7707": "the Mexico\u2013United States border", "5705e63175f01819005e7720": "California", "5705e63175f01819005e7721": "792,621", "5705e63175f01819005e7722": "Los Angeles", "5705e63175f01819005e7723": "San Diego", "5705e63175f01819005e7724": "south", "5705e99452bb891400689688": "Los Angeles", "5705e99452bb891400689689": "United States", "5705e99452bb89140068968a": "five most populous in the state and all are in the top 15 most populous counties in the United States", "5705e99452bb89140068968b": "15", "5705e99452bb89140068968c": "Los Angeles", "5705eb3375f01819005e7764": "Hollywood", "5705eb3375f01819005e7765": "Los Angeles", "5705eb3375f01819005e7766": "The Walt Disney Company", "5705eb3375f01819005e7767": "music", "5705eb3375f01819005e7768": "Sony Pictures", "5705ec1675f01819005e776e": "home grown surf and skateboard culture", "5705ec1675f01819005e776f": "Tony Hawk", "5705ec1675f01819005e7770": "Shaun White", "5705ec1675f01819005e7771": "the island of Oahu", "5705ec1675f01819005e7772": "Transpacific Yacht Race", "5705eccb52bb8914006896b8": "Palm Springs", "5705eccb52bb8914006896b9": "coast for its popular beaches", "5705eccb52bb8914006896ba": "southern California", "5705eccb52bb8914006896bb": "nearby open spaces", "5705edcd52bb8914006896ca": "exactly 37\u00b0 9' 58.23\" latitude, around 11 miles (18 km) south of San Jose", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cb": "37\u00b0", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cc": "ten", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cd": "Point Conception and the Tehachapi Mountains", "5705edcd52bb8914006896ce": "the Tehachapi Mountains", "5705eee952bb8914006896de": "Mexico", "5705eee952bb8914006896df": "Alta California", "5705eee952bb8914006896e0": "Monterey", "5705eee952bb8914006896e1": "Compromise of 1850", "5705eee952bb8914006896e2": "free state", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a4": "inequitable taxes", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a5": "Cow Counties", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a6": "three times", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a7": "nearly 75", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a8": "Milton Latham", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f0": "the Los Angeles Times", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f1": "1900", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f2": "1900", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f3": "Imperial\u2014", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f4": "seven", "5705f36452bb891400689718": "regional tourism groups", "5705f36452bb891400689719": "the California State Automobile Association", "5705f36452bb89140068971a": "but", "5705f36452bb89140068971b": "South of the Tehachapis", "5705f36452bb89140068971c": "southern California region", "5705f7c875f01819005e77dc": "of", "5705f7c875f01819005e77dd": "vast areas", "5705f7c875f01819005e77de": "suburban communities and use of automobiles and highways", "5705f7c875f01819005e77df": "highways", "5705f7c875f01819005e77e0": "Megalopolis", "5705fb7f52bb891400689750": "Camp Pendleton", "5705fb7f52bb891400689751": "the Inland Empire", "5705fb7f52bb891400689752": "United States Census Bureau", "5705fb7f52bb891400689753": "Orange Counties", "5705fb7f52bb891400689754": "desert portions) were developed in the 1980s and 1990s", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976a": "Mediterranean climate", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976b": "infrequent rain", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976c": ",", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976d": "very rare", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976e": "70-50's, usually all of Southern California have Mediterranean climate. But snow is very rare in the Southwest of the state,", "5705fd8475f01819005e7841": "Pacific Ocean", "5705fd8475f01819005e7840": "natural ecosystem", "5705fd8475f01819005e7842": "topographic", "5705fd8475f01819005e7843": "Peninsular Ranges", "5705fd8475f01819005e7844": "Transverse and Peninsular Ranges", "5705fec152bb89140068977a": "10", "5705fec152bb89140068977b": "magnitude 6", "5705fec152bb89140068977c": "6.7", "5705fec152bb89140068977d": "property damage", "5705fec152bb89140068977e": "20 billion", "5705ffde52bb891400689784": "San Andreas Fault", "5705ffde52bb891400689785": "magnitude 8", "5705ffde52bb891400689786": "the Puente Hills Fault", "5705ffde52bb891400689787": "USGS", "5705ffde52bb891400689788": "Earthquake occurrence", "570602fa52bb89140068979e": "each containing its own culture and atmosphere", "570602fa52bb89140068979f": "global recognition", "570602fa52bb8914006897a0": "both national and sometimes global recognition, which are often the hub of economic activity for its respective region and being home to many tourist destinations", "570603c475f01819005e7882": "2010", "570603c475f01819005e7883": "high growth rates", "570603c475f01819005e7884": "10", "570603c475f01819005e7885": "tech", "570603c475f01819005e7886": "Greater Sacramento", "5706074552bb8914006897d4": "Southern California", "5706074552bb8914006897d5": "five million in population", "5706074552bb8914006897d6": "five million", "5706074552bb8914006897d7": "the Southern Border Region", "5706074552bb8914006897d8": "17,786,419", "570607f575f01819005e78b4": "Los Angeles", "570607f575f01819005e78b5": "3 million people", "570607f575f01819005e78b6": "twelve", "570607f575f01819005e78b7": "over 100", "570607f575f01819005e78b8": "Riverside", "5706094b52bb8914006897de": "petroleum", "5706094b52bb8914006897df": "Hollywood", "5706094b52bb8914006897e0": "the housing bubble", "5706094b52bb8914006897e1": "abundance of petroleum", "5706094b52bb8914006897e2": "the housing bubble 2001\u20132007", "57060a1175f01819005e78d2": "the 1920s", "57060a1175f01819005e78d3": "cattle and citrus were major industries until farmlands were turned into suburbs.", "57060a1175f01819005e78d5": "cattle and citrus", "57060a1175f01819005e78d4": "cattle and citrus were major industries", "57060a1175f01819005e78d6": "aerospace", "57060a6e52bb8914006897f8": "major business districts", "57060a6e52bb8914006897f9": "Central business districts", "57060a6e52bb8914006897fa": "South Coast Metro", "57060cc352bb89140068980e": "central business district", "57060cc352bb89140068980f": "the Los Angeles Area", "57060cc352bb891400689810": "San Fernando Valley", "57060cc352bb891400689811": "Los Angeles itself has many business districts including the Downtown Los Angeles", "57060df252bb891400689820": "Downtown Riverside", "57060df252bb891400689821": "Downtown Riverside", "57060df252bb891400689822": "Downtown Riverside", "57060eaf75f01819005e7910": "Orange County", "57060eaf75f01819005e7911": "at the University of California", "57060eaf75f01819005e7912": "West Irvine", "57060eaf75f01819005e7913": "South Coast Metro", "57060eaf75f01819005e7914": "rapidly", "57060f3e75f01819005e7922": "Downtown San Diego", "57060f3e75f01819005e7923": "in Northern San Diego and some within North County regions", "57060f3e75f01819005e7924": "North County", "57060f3e75f01819005e7925": "San Diego", "570610b275f01819005e792a": "Los Angeles International Airport", "570610b275f01819005e792b": "passenger volume", "570610b275f01819005e792c": "third", "570610b275f01819005e792d": "San Diego International Airport", "570610b275f01819005e792e": "Van Nuys Airport", "5706111a52bb89140068984c": "Metrolink", "5706111a52bb89140068984d": "seven", "5706111a52bb89140068984e": "Six", "5706111a52bb89140068984f": "Orange counties", "570611c475f01819005e793c": "Port of Los Angeles", "570611c475f01819005e793d": "Port of Long Beach", "570611c475f01819005e793e": "Southern California", "5706139252bb891400689864": "The Tech Coast", "5706139252bb891400689865": "The Tech Coast", "5706139252bb891400689866": ", San Marcos, and San Luis Obispo); and private institutions such as the California Institute of Technology, Chapman University", "5706139252bb891400689867": "5", "5706139252bb891400689868": "12", "5706143575f01819005e7950": "NFL", "5706143575f01819005e7951": "NBA", "5706143575f01819005e7952": "MLB", "5706143575f01819005e7953": "Los Angeles Kings", "5706143575f01819005e7954": "LA Galaxy", "5706149552bb891400689880": "Chivas USA", "5706149552bb891400689881": "two Major League Soccer teams in Los Angeles \u2014 the LA Galaxy and Chivas USA \u2014 that both played at the StubHub Center", "5706149552bb891400689882": "Chivas USA", "5706149552bb891400689883": "StubHub Center", "5706149552bb891400689884": "2018", "570614ff52bb89140068988a": "College sports", "570614ff52bb89140068988b": "UCLA", "570614ff52bb89140068988c": "USC Trojans", "570614ff52bb89140068988d": "NCAA Division I", "570614ff52bb89140068988e": "Division I", "5706155352bb891400689894": "Rugby", "5706155352bb891400689895": "high school level", "5706155352bb891400689896": "increasing numbers of schools adding rugby as an official school sport", "57092322efce8f15003a7db0": "British Sky Broadcasting Limited", "57092322efce8f15003a7db1": "Sky plc", "57092322efce8f15003a7db2": "November 2014", "57092322efce8f15003a7db3": "British Sky Broadcasting Group plc", "57092322efce8f15003a7db4": "Sky UK Limited", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc4": "six Premier League", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc5": "two", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc6": "Setanta Sports", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc7": "\u00a31bn", "57094b4f9928a814004714f6": "ONdigital", "57094b4f9928a814004714f7": "ONdigital", "57094b4f9928a814004714f8": "three", "57094b4f9928a814004714f9": "Sky Three on 31 October 2005", "57094b4f9928a814004714fa": "Sky Three on 31 October 2005, which was itself later re-branded as 'Pick TV", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd6": "subscribers whose package included two or more premium channels", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd7": "September 2007", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd8": "a monthly fee", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd9": "January 2010", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dda": "standard Sky Box to Multiroom upgrade only", "57094d489928a8140047150a": "VideoGuard", "57094d489928a8140047150b": "NDS", "57094d489928a8140047150c": "Cisco Systems", "57094d489928a8140047150d": "BSkyB", "57094d489928a8140047150e": "Sky", "570953a7efce8f15003a7dff": "basic channels from the network on 1 March 2007. Virgin Media claimed that BSkyB had substantially increased the asking price for the channels,", "570953a7efce8f15003a7dfe": "2007", "570953a7efce8f15003a7e00": "substantially increased the asking price", "570953a7efce8f15003a7e01": "Video On Demand content", "570953a7efce8f15003a7e02": "HD", "570960cf200fba1400367f01": "July 2013", "570960cf200fba1400367f02": "31 July 2013", "570960cf200fba1400367f03": "SkyDrive", "570960cf200fba1400367f04": "SkyDrive Pro", "570960cf200fba1400367f05": "cloud storage", "570961aa200fba1400367f15": "Sam Chisholm", "570961aa200fba1400367f16": "Astra", "570961aa200fba1400367f17": "27 September 2001", "570961aa200fba1400367f18": "Sky Digital", "570961aa200fba1400367f19": "3.5 million", "570963a5200fba1400367f33": "British Sky Broadcasting or BSkyB", "570963a5200fba1400367f34": ". It was the UK's most popular digital TV service until it was", "570963a5200fba1400367f35": "11 million", "570963a5200fba1400367f36": "Freeview in April 2007", "57096505ed30961900e84082": "Sky Q Hub", "57096505ed30961900e84083": "the Sky Q Silver set top boxes", "57096505ed30961900e84084": "share recordings and other media", "57096505ed30961900e84085": "later in 2016", "57096505ed30961900e84086": "later in 2016", "570966e0200fba1400367f4f": "DVB", "570966e0200fba1400367f50": "Dolby Digital", "570966e0200fba1400367f51": "standard definition", "570966e0200fba1400367f52": "OpenTV", "570966e0200fba1400367f53": "definition", "570967c4ed30961900e840ba": "1998", "570967c4ed30961900e840bb": "Astra 2A", "570967c4ed30961900e840bc": "Astra 2A", "570967c4ed30961900e840bd": "hundreds", "570967c4ed30961900e840be": "Eutelsat 33C", "5709686c200fba1400367f77": "22 May 2006", "5709686c200fba1400367f78": "40", "5709686c200fba1400367f79": "Thomson", "5709686c200fba1400367f7a": "17", "5709686c200fba1400367f7b": "4,222", "57096b66200fba1400367fa7": "8 February 2007", "57096b66200fba1400367fa8": "March", "57096b66200fba1400367fa9": "Freeview", "57096b66200fba1400367faa": "Virgin Media", "57096b66200fba1400367fab": "English Premier League Football", "57096c95200fba1400367fbb": "free to air channels", "57096c95200fba1400367fbc": "a monthly subscription (known as free-to-view), some are encrypted and require a monthly subscription", "57096c95200fba1400367fbd": "VideoGuard UK", "57096c95200fba1400367fbe": "Ku band LNB", "57096c95200fba1400367fbf": "other services", "57096e1ced30961900e84102": "autumn of 1991", "57096e1ced30961900e84103": "ITV", "57096e1ced30961900e84104": "\u00a334m", "57096e1ced30961900e84105": "The BBC", "57096e1ced30961900e84106": "\u00a3304m", "57096f37200fba1400367fe5": "Ofcom", "57096f37200fba1400367fe6": "reduced price to free EPG entries, free carriage on a BSkyB leased transponder, or actual payment for being carried. However,", "57096f37200fba1400367fe7": "open access being an enforced part of their operating licence from Ofcom", "57096f37200fba1400367fe8": "carriage issues such as picture quality", "57096f37200fba1400367fe9": "even in this case", "57097051ed30961900e84132": "1 October 1998", "57097051ed30961900e84133": "the name Sky Digital", "57097051ed30961900e84134": "Open", "57097051ed30961900e84135": "ONdigital", "57097051ed30961900e84136": "over 100", "57097141200fba1400367ff9": "2007", "57097141200fba1400367ffa": "Virgin Media", "57097141200fba1400367ffb": "Video On Demand service to carry a modest selection of HD content", "57097141200fba1400367ffc": "BBC HD", "57097141200fba1400367ffd": "Channel 4 HD", "57097b50200fba140036804d": "10 million", "57097b50200fba140036804e": "25m people", "57097b50200fba140036804f": "August 2004", "57097b50200fba1400368050": "36", "57097b50200fba1400368051": "growth in subscriber numbers elsewhere in Europe flattened", "57097c8fed30961900e841f2": "essentials", "57097c8fed30961900e841f3": "essentials", "57097c8fed30961900e841f4": "\u2018often damaging\u2019", "57097c8fed30961900e841f5": "Sky TV bills", "57097c8fed30961900e841f6": "damaging\u2019", "57097d63ed30961900e841fc": "\u00a330m", "57097d63ed30961900e841fd": "content", "57097d63ed30961900e841fe": "Virgin Media", "57097d63ed30961900e841ff": "BSkyB", "57097d63ed30961900e84200": "the carriage of their respective basic channels", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3d": "limited mining activity", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3e": "second in Australia, although Victoria is ranked fourth in terms of GSP per capita", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3f": "fourth", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c40": "Melbourne", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c41": "The Melbourne Cricket Ground", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c47": "Bendigo", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c48": "New South Wales", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c49": "Buckland Valley near Bright", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4a": "over 1", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4b": "cramped and unsanitary", "570d26efb3d812140066d48f": "proportional representation", "570d26efb3d812140066d490": "five representatives", "570d26efb3d812140066d491": "five representatives elected by Single Transferable Vote", "570d26efb3d812140066d492": "\u2014four years", "570d26efb3d812140066d493": "fixed and occur in November every four years", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a3": "Australian Labor", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a4": "Liberal Party of Australia", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a5": "Australian Labor Party (ALP), the centre-right Liberal Party of Australia", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a6": "Australian Labor Party (ALP), the centre-right Liberal Party of Australia", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a7": "Australian Labor Party", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bd": "61", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4be": "26", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bf": "Buddhism", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c0": "168,637", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c1": "20% of Victorians claim no religion. Amongst those who declare a religious affiliation, church attendance is low", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c93": "Port Phillip Bay", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c94": "[", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c95": "note 1", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c96": "Melbourne", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c97": "[", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca7": "Koori", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca8": "1788", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca9": "Sullivan Bay", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45caa": "Sullivan Bay", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45cab": "1803 at Sullivan Bay", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbb": "3 million tonnes", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbc": "3 million tonnes", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbd": "6,000 square kilometres (2,300 sq mi", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbe": "nearly 90", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbf": "270", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45ccf": "1975", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd0": "the 1855 colonial constitution", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd1": "the Parliament of Victoria", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd2": "entrenched\" provisions that require either an absolute majority in both houses", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd3": "the Victoria Constitution Act 1855", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce3": "hot winds blowing from nearby semi-deserts. Average temperatures exceed 32 \u00b0C (90 \u00b0F) during summer and 15 \u00b0C (", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce4": "32 \u00b0C", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce5": "15 \u00b0C (59 \u00b0F", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce6": "2\u20137 \u00b0C", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce7": "7 February 2009", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d01": "state or government schools, are funded and run directly by the Victoria Department of Education . Students do not pay tuition fees", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d02": "Victoria Department of Education", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d03": "some extra costs are levied", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d04": "Roman Catholic Church", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d05": "curriculum standards", "570d3468b3d812140066d543": "major car brands", "570d3468b3d812140066d544": "2017", "570d3468b3d812140066d545": "May 2013", "570d3468b3d812140066d546": "October 2016", "570d3468b3d812140066d547": "been", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54d": "Mount Bogong", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54e": "Mount Bogong", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54f": "986 m", "570d35b7b3d812140066d550": "There is an extensive series of river systems in Victoria. Most notable is the Murray River system", "570d35b7b3d812140066d551": "helmeted honeyeater", "570d391fb3d812140066d575": "Victorian Alps", "570d391fb3d812140066d576": "Great Dividing Range", "570d391fb3d812140066d577": "east-west through the centre of Victoria", "570d391fb3d812140066d578": "less than 9 \u00b0C (48 \u00b0F) in winter and below 0 \u00b0C", "570d391fb3d812140066d579": "Omeo on 13 June 1965", "570d4030fed7b91900d45d9f": "Victorian Government", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da0": "Victoria is provided by several private and public railway operators who operate over government-owned lines. Major operators include", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da1": "Victorian Government", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da2": ". Major operators include", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da3": "electrified", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbd": "37", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbe": "12", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbf": "the Legislative Assembly", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc0": "the Legislative Council", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc1": "Linda Dessau", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd7": "1 July 1851", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd8": "1851", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd9": "one of the largest gold rushes the world has ever seen", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dda": "sevenfold", "570d4329fed7b91900d45ddb": "20 million ounces", "570d44abb3d812140066d5fd": "1,548", "570d44abb3d812140066d5fe": "489", "570d44abb3d812140066d5ff": "540", "570d44abb3d812140066d600": "63,519", "570d44abb3d812140066d601": "61 per cent", "570d4606b3d812140066d619": "Victoria", "570d4606b3d812140066d61a": "3 million", "570d4606b3d812140066d61b": "3 million", "570d4606b3d812140066d61c": "6.4 billion litres", "570d4606b3d812140066d61d": "to Asia", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62d": "600 mm", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62e": "standard gauge", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62f": "760 mm", "570d47b8b3d812140066d630": "2 ft 6 in) narrow gauge lines, which are", "570d47b8b3d812140066d631": "lines which were built in mountainous areas", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e13": "in 1788", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e14": "New South Wales", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e15": "New Holland", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e16": "Sydney", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e31": "1854", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e33": "British troops", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e32": "Eureka Stockade", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e34": "mining licence fees", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e35": "the Colony of Victoria Act 1855", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66d": "public face of government and, with cabinet, sets the legislative and political agenda", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66e": "The Premier is the public face of government", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66f": ". It is responsible for managing areas of government that are not exclusively the Commonwealth's, by the Australian Constitution, such", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d670": "Daniel Andrews", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d671": "elected to either house of parliament. It is responsible for managing areas of government that are not exclusively the Commonwealth's, by the Australian Constitution, such", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7d": "7 billion", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7e": "gross value", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7f": "32,463 farms occupied around 136,000 square kilometres (52,", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e80": "around 136,000 square kilometres (52,", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e81": "32,463 farms occupied around 136,000 square kilometres (52,", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bb": "tourism", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bc": "sports tourism", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bd": "Melbourne", "570d529fb3d812140066d6be": "regional cities", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bf": "Bells Beach SurfClassic", "57105da9a58dae1900cd699e": "the southern and central parts of France", "57105da9a58dae1900cd699f": "two million by 1562, concentrated mainly in the southern and central parts of France, about one-", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a0": "1562 to 1598", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a1": "the Edict of Nantes", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a2": "the Edict of Nantes", "57106185b654c5140001f8db": "the Protestant cause with politics unpopular in France", "57106185b654c5140001f8dd": "Geneva", "57106185b654c5140001f8dc": "Besan\u00e7on Hugues", "57106185b654c5140001f8de": "Amboise", "57106185b654c5140001f8df": "1560", "57106644b654c5140001f8e5": "Bible in vernacular languages", "57106644b654c5140001f8e6": "1294", "57106644b654c5140001f8e7": "Guyard de Moulin. A two-volume illustrated folio paraphrase version based on his manuscript, by Jean de R\u00e9ly", "57106644b654c5140001f8e8": "1487", "57106644b654c5140001f8e9": "Paris in 1487", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8ef": "villes de s\u00fbret", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f0": "Montpellier", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f2": "the Edict of 1598", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f1": "1622", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f3": "citation needed]", "571077ecb654c5140001f909": "the Cape", "571077ecb654c5140001f90a": "Cape Town", "571077ecb654c5140001f90b": "Maria de la Queillerie", "571077ecb654c5140001f90c": "the Dutch East India Company", "571077ecb654c5140001f90d": "1700", "57107932a58dae1900cd69ca": "1624", "57107932a58dae1900cd69cb": "Jess\u00e9 de Forest", "57107932a58dae1900cd69cc": "French church in New Amsterdam", "57107932a58dae1900cd69cd": "the French church in New Amsterdam", "57107932a58dae1900cd69ce": "Brooklyn", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69df": "Charleston", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e1": "British Landgrave Edmund Bellinger", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e2": "Pons", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e0": "1697", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69de": "Charleston", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e8": "William III of Orange", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e9": "England", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ea": "the League of Augsburg", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69eb": "the Dutch Republic", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ec": "1672", "57107d73b654c5140001f91d": "the Edict of Nantes", "57107d73b654c5140001f91e": "1620s", "57107d73b654c5140001f91f": "citation needed", "57107d73b654c5140001f920": "roughly 500,000 Huguenots had fled France by the early 18th century[citation needed", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f2": "The Catholic Church in France", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f3": "there were", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f4": "5,000 to 30", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f5": "there", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f6": "underlying political reasons", "57108073b654c5140001f927": "1621 and 1629", "57108073b654c5140001f926": "southwestern France", "57108073b654c5140001f928": "Henry IV", "57108073b654c5140001f929": "Louis XIII", "57108073b654c5140001f925": "the Huguenot rebellions", "57108198b654c5140001f937": "one million", "57108198b654c5140001f938": "one million", "57108198b654c5140001f939": "Alsace", "57108198b654c5140001f93a": "C\u00e9vennes", "57108198b654c5140001f93b": "France", "57108c95b654c5140001f979": "New Rochelle", "57108c95b654c5140001f97a": "New Paltz", "57108c95b654c5140001f97b": "Huguenot Street Historic District", "57108c95b654c5140001f97c": "Huguenot Street", "57108c95b654c5140001f97d": "Staten Island along the New York Harbor", "57108d69b654c5140001f983": "the Dutch Republic", "57108d69b654c5140001f984": "citation needed", "57108d69b654c5140001f985": "2 million", "57108d69b654c5140001f986": "Amsterdam and the area of West Frisia", "57108d69b654c5140001f987": "Edict of Nantes", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1a": "Huguon", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1b": "Huguon", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1c": "le roi Huguet", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1d": "pr\u00e9tendus r\u00e9form", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1e": "night", "571090abb654c5140001f995": "Canterbury", "571090abb654c5140001f996": "The Weavers", "571090abb654c5140001f997": "economic separation was", "571090abb654c5140001f998": "Faversham and Maidstone", "571090abb654c5140001f999": "has been adapted as a restaurant", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a41": "Cork City", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a40": "Youghal and Waterford", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a42": "one of the founders of the Bank of Ireland", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a43": "one of the founders of the Bank of Ireland", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a44": "1696", "57109275b654c5140001f99f": "brain drain", "57109275b654c5140001f9a0": "New France", "57109275b654c5140001f9a1": "religious dissenters", "57109275b654c5140001f9a2": "the French and Indian War", "57109275b654c5140001f9a3": "1759", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5c": "Henry of Navarre", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5d": "1598", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5e": "religious and political freedom", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5f": "the founding of new Protestant churches", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a60": "Roman Catholicism", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a66": "education", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a67": "Protestant services", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a68": "Four thousand", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a69": "new converts", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a6a": "South Africa", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a76": "Switzerland and the Netherlands", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a77": "1555", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a78": "France Antarctique", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a79": "1560", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a7a": "the Guanabara Confession of Faith", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a86": "Afrikaans", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a87": "wine", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a88": "Western Cape province", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a89": "(", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a98": "Jack Jouett", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a99": "Henry Laurens", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9a": "Charleston", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9b": "Manakin Episcopal Church", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9c": "Texas", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab2": "British lace", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab3": "Bucks Point", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab4": "this is contentious", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab5": "first half of the eighteenth century", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b3": "Dorotheenstadt and Friedrichstadt", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b4": "Berlin Huguenots", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b5": "protest against the occupation of Prussia by Napoleon in 1806-07. Many of their descendents rose to positions of prominence. Several congregations were founded, such", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b6": "1806", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b7": "Berlin, Stockholm, Hamburg, Frankfurt, Helsinki, and Emden.", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b26": "Prussia", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b27": "C\u00e9vennes", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b28": "Camisards", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b29": "the Catholic Church", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b2a": "1702 and 1709", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b30": "Jacksonville", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b31": "Jean Ribault", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b32": "Fort Caroline", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b33": "Pedro Menendez", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b34": "1565", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa17": "Charlesfort", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa18": "Jacksonville", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa19": "Pedro Men\u00e9ndez de Avil\u00e9s", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1a": "1562", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1b": "The Wars of Religion", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3a": "Lower Norfolk County", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3b": "Lower Norfolk County", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3c": "Manakin Town", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3d": "390", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3e": "12 May 1705", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2b": "1568\u20131609", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2c": "Spain", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2d": "Apologie", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2e": "William the Silent", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2f": "Calvinist", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b60": "the Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b61": "1708", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b62": "50", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b63": "Andrew Lortie", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b64": "transubstantiation", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b72": "the Williamite war", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b73": "William of Orange", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b74": "Dublin, Cork, Portarlington, Lisburn, Waterford and Youghal", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b75": "flax cultivation", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b76": "flax cultivation and the growth of the Irish linen industry", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa45": "Prince Louis de Cond", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa46": "Count Ludwig", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa47": "glass", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa48": "the 1890s", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa49": "1604", "5711119cb654c5140001fae3": "Electorate of Brandenburg and Electorate of the Palatinate in the Holy Roman Empire,", "5711119cb654c5140001fae4": "\u00e9migr\u00e9", "5711119cb654c5140001fae6": "Quebec", "5711119cb654c5140001fae5": "the Dutch Cape Colony", "5711119cb654c5140001fae7": "\u00e9mig", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcc": "Hugues Capet", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcd": "Hugues hypothesis", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bce": "Janet Gray", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcf": "double or triple non-French linguistic origins,", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bd0": "double or triple", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd6": "Jacques Lefevre", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd7": "Rome", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd8": "1530", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd9": "William Farel", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bda": "William Farel", "57111428b654c5140001faff": "24 August \u2013 3 October 1572", "57111428b654c5140001fb00": "Catholics", "57111428b654c5140001fb01": "not known", "57111428b654c5140001fb02": "1573", "57111429b654c5140001fb03": "1572", "571114cfb654c5140001fb09": "Louis XIV", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0a": "Louis XIV", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0b": "the Edict of Nantes and declaring Protestantism illegal.[citation needed]", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0c": "Edict of Nantes and declaring Protestantism illegal.[citation needed]", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0d": "dragonnades", "5711163bb654c5140001fb13": "Westchester", "5711163bb654c5140001fb14": "Davenports Neck", "5711163bb654c5140001fb15": "John Pell", "5711163bb654c5140001fb16": "La Rochelle", "5711163bb654c5140001fb17": "Trinity", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c00": "Huguenots adapted quickly", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": ". For example, E.I. du Pont, a former student of Lavoisier,", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c02": "Lavoisier", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c03": "well into the nineteenth century", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c04": "Eleutherian", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0a": "Pierre Bayle", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0b": "Rotterdam", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0c": "Historical and Critical Dictionary", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0d": "the US Library of Congress", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0e": "Saint Nicolas", "57111992b654c5140001fb43": "The French Protestant Church of London", "57111992b654c5140001fb44": "1550", "57111992b654c5140001fb45": "Soho Square", "57111992b654c5140001fb46": "Shoreditch", "57111992b654c5140001fb47": "1724", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3c": "Lutheran and Reformed", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3d": "Lutheran and Reformed states in Germany and Scandinavia", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3e": "Edict of Potsdam", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3f": "Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c40": "Regiment on foot Varenne) and 15 (Regiment on foot Wylich).", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c50": "Frederick William", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c51": "Theodor Fontane", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c52": "Hermann von Fran\u00e7ois", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c53": "Lothar de Maizi\u00e8re", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c54": "Minister of the Interior", "57112686b654c5140001fbd3": "solar power", "57112686b654c5140001fbd4": "the Rankine cycle", "57112686b654c5140001fbd5": "steam", "57112686b654c5140001fbd6": "high pressure", "57112686b654c5140001fbd7": "external combustion engines", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb2": "the atmospheric engine", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb3": "Thomas Newcomen", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb4": "1712", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb5": "steam pump", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb6": "Papin", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc4": "Richard Trevithick", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc5": "21 February 1804", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc6": "Abercynon in south Wales", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc7": "Wales", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc8": "south Wales", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0e": "a water pump", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0f": "centrifugal pumps", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d10": "the 1850s", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d11": "steam locomotives", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d12": "boiler feed water", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d18": "4-cylinder triple-expansion engine popular with large passenger liners (such", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d19": "quadruple expansion engines", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1a": "some marine triple expansion engines", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1b": "multiple expansion engine. Such engines use either three or four expansion stages and are known as triple and quadruple expansion engines respectively.", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1c": "Olympic class", "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d22": "Corliss,", "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d23": "Joy", "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d24": "lengthening rubbing surfaces", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc1f": "Lead fusible plugs", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc20": "the temperature of the firebox crown increases significantly", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc21": "steam escapes, warning the operators, who may then manually suppress the fire. Except in the smallest of boilers the steam escape", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc22": "manually suppress the fire", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc23": "dampening the fire", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d28": "James Watt", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d29": "rotary motion", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2a": "ten", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2b": "1883", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2c": "the Industrial Revolution", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d32": "first century AD", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d33": "Hero of Alexandria", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d34": "Greek", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d35": "Giovanni Branca", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d36": "1606", "57113f83b654c5140001fc29": "compound engines", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2a": "expansions", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2b": "especially in shipping", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2d": "internal combustion engines", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2c": "coal", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5a": "steam turbines", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5b": "late part of the 19th century", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5c": "several hundred horsepower", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5d": "90", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5e": "electric power is produced in this way using a variety of heat sources", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6e": "burning combustible materials", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6f": "variously combustion chamber", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d70": "heat required for boiling the water and supplying the steam can be derived from various sources, most commonly from burning combustible materials", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d71": "electric heating element", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d80": "the steam engine indicator", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d81": "1851", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d82": "Charles Richard", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d83": "Charles Richard", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d84": "London Exhibition in 1862", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8a": "90\u00b0 out of phase with each other", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8b": "180\u00b0", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8c": "90\u00b0 to each other", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3d": "counterflow", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3e": "one rotation of the crank and two", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3f": "one", "5711488ab654c5140001fc40": "four", "5711488ab654c5140001fc41": "expansion", "57114aceb654c5140001fc47": "Quasiturbine", "57114aceb654c5140001fc48": "counterflow cycle", "57114aceb654c5140001fc49": "an additional port", "57114b1a2419e31400955575": "simple expansion steam engine", "57114b1a2419e31400955576": "trunnion", "57114b1a2419e31400955577": "full size working engines, mainly on ships where their compactness is valued.[citation needed]", "57114b1a2419e31400955578": "ships where their compactness is valued", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a53": "recycled continuously", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a54": "Rankine cycle", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a55": "Mercury", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a56": "water", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5b": "the working fluid", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5c": "565 \u00b0C", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5d": "stainless steel", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5f": "about 63", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5e": "30 \u00b0C", "57114f0050c2381900b54a65": "Steam engines", "57114f0050c2381900b54a66": "(without much success) and even automobiles as the Stanley Steamer.", "57114f0050c2381900b54a67": "the Stanley Steamer", "57114f0050c2381900b54a68": "factories", "57114f0050c2381900b54a69": "an increase in the land available for cultivation", "571153422419e3140095557d": "Catch Me Who Can", "571153422419e3140095557e": "Matthew Murray", "571153422419e3140095557f": "Matthew Murray", "571153422419e31400955580": "the edge railed rack and pinion Middleton Railway", "571153422419e31400955581": "Locomotion", "5711541350c2381900b54a6f": "British engineer Arthur Woolf", "5711541350c2381900b54a70": "British engineer", "5711541350c2381900b54a71": "torque variability", "5711541350c2381900b54a72": "cylinder volume", "571154c72419e31400955587": "about 90", "571154c72419e31400955588": "reciprocating steam engines", "571154c72419e31400955589": "reciprocating steam engines", "571154c72419e3140095558a": "reciprocating steam engines", "571154c72419e3140095558b": "reduction gearing", "571155ae2419e31400955591": "The Rankine cycle", "571155ae2419e31400955592": "condenser", "571155ae2419e31400955593": "the 1990s", "571155ae2419e31400955594": "virtually all steam power production applications", "571155ae2419e31400955595": "Scottish", "571156152419e3140095559b": "Duty", "571156152419e3140095559f": "25 million", "571156152419e3140095559e": "7 million", "571156152419e3140095559d": "94 pounds", "571156152419e3140095559c": "Watt", "57115ac550c2381900b54a77": "steam turbines", "57115ac550c2381900b54a78": "Reciprocating piston type steam engines", "57115ac550c2381900b54a79": "turbine type steam engines", "57115ac550c2381900b54a7a": "internal combustion engines", "57115b2850c2381900b54a7f": "Thomas Savery", "57115b2850c2381900b54a80": "a water pump", "57115b2850c2381900b54a81": "1698 by Thomas Savery", "57115b2850c2381900b54a82": "Bento de Moura Portugal", "57115b2850c2381900b54a83": "John Smeaton", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a89": "Richard Trevithick", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8a": "Richard Trevithick", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8b": "1802", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8c": "transport applications", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8d": "power", "57115bf350c2381900b54a93": "Energiprojekt AB", "57115bf350c2381900b54a94": "Sweden", "57115bf350c2381900b54a95": "5-cylinder engine (no compound) with superheated steam and consumes approx. 4 kg (8.", "57115bf350c2381900b54a96": "4 kg", "57115bf350c2381900b54a97": "27", "57115c7450c2381900b54a9d": "surface condensers", "57115c7450c2381900b54a9e": "an automobile radiator", "57115c7450c2381900b54a9f": "similar to an automobile radiator and is used in locations where water is costly", "57115c7450c2381900b54aa0": "citation needed]", "57115c7450c2381900b54aa1": "3600 cubic metres", "57115dbe2419e314009555a5": "centrifugal governor", "57115dbe2419e314009555a6": "Boulton", "57115dbe2419e314009555a7": "1788", "57115dbe2419e314009555a8": "cotton spinning", "57115dbe2419e314009555a9": "load changes. The governor was able to handle smaller variations such as those caused by fluctuating heat load to the boiler. Also", "57115e532419e314009555af": "1880", "57115e532419e314009555b0": "railway locomotives", "57115e532419e314009555b1": "complicated", "57115e532419e314009555b2": "1930", "57115e532419e314009555b3": "road engines", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa7": "shortening the cutoff", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa8": "kick back", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa9": "kick back", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aaa": "fixed length during the engine cycle and often make the engine rotate in only one direction", "57115f652419e314009555b9": "Jer\u00f3nimo de Ayanz y Beaumont", "57115f652419e314009555ba": "Spanish", "57115f652419e314009555bb": "1606", "57115f652419e314009555bc": "1698", "57115f652419e314009555bd": "1712", "57115ff82419e314009555c3": "citation needed]", "57115ff82419e314009555c4": "a drive shaft", "57115ff82419e314009555c5": "static discs", "57115ff82419e314009555c6": "turbine casing", "57115ff82419e314009555c7": "3600 revolutions per minute", "5711607f2419e314009555cd": "The weight of boilers and condensers", "5711607f2419e314009555ce": "electric motors", "5711607f2419e314009555cf": "steam turbine plant", "5711607f2419e314009555d0": "Advanced Steam movement", "5711607f2419e314009555d1": "pollution", "571161092419e314009555d7": "Wankel engine", "571161092419e314009555d8": "cylinders and valve gear", "571161092419e314009555d9": "thermal expansion", "5711619950c2381900b54aaf": "1763\u20131775", "5711619950c2381900b54ab0": "a separate condenser", "5711619950c2381900b54ab1": "half", "5711619950c2381900b54ab2": ", instead of the pressure of expanding steam. The engine cylinders had to be large because", "5711619950c2381900b54ab3": "the pressure of expanding steam", "5711623e50c2381900b54ab9": "two", "5711623e50c2381900b54aba": "a plug valve", "5711623e50c2381900b54abb": "adjustable", "5711623e50c2381900b54abc": "a seal", "5711623e50c2381900b54abd": "more power", "5711628a2419e314009555dd": "the Corliss steam engine", "5711628a2419e314009555de": "1849", "5711628a2419e314009555e1": "30", "5711628a2419e314009555df": "four", "5711628a2419e314009555e0": "Rumford medal", "571163172419e314009555e7": "thermodynamic theory", "571163172419e314009555e8": "Watt", "571163172419e314009555e9": "separate condenser", "571163172419e314009555ea": "Joseph Black", "571163172419e314009555eb": "latent heat", "5711648850c2381900b54ac3": "relatively little work is required to drive the pump", "5711648850c2381900b54ac4": "its liquid phase", "5711648850c2381900b54ac5": "1% to 3", "5711648850c2381900b54ac6": "1500 \u00b0C", "5711651050c2381900b54acb": "an injector", "5711651050c2381900b54acc": "recover the latent heat of vaporisation", "5711651050c2381900b54acd": "superheaters", "5711651050c2381900b54ace": "bunker", "5711651050c2381900b54acf": "chain or screw stoking mechanism", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad5": "feed water", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad6": "citation needed]", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad7": "[citation needed]", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad8": "ocean liners", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad9": "1905", "571166352419e314009555f1": "water", "571166352419e314009555f2": "electricity by heating water to provide steam that drives a turbine connected to an electrical generator", "571166352419e314009555f3": "an electrical generator", "571166352419e314009555f4": "electric transmission", "571166352419e314009555f5": "Sweden and for express passenger work in Britain, but were not repeated", "5711669550c2381900b54adf": "a practical Carnot cycle", "5711669550c2381900b54ae0": "isobaric", "5711669550c2381900b54ae1": "constant pressure", "5711669550c2381900b54ae2": "isothermal", "5711669550c2381900b54ae3": "liquid not as a gas", "571a484210f8ca1400304fbd": "8", "571a484210f8ca1400304fbe": "hydrogen and helium", "571a484210f8ca1400304fc0": "two atoms of the element bind to form dioxygen, a colorless and odorless diatomic gas with the formula O\n2", "571a484210f8ca1400304fc1": "almost half", "571a484210f8ca1400304fbf": "dioxygen", "571bb2269499d21900609ca9": "20", "571bb2269499d21900609caa": "Oxygen is the most abundant element by mass in the Earth's crust as part of oxide compounds such as silicon dioxide", "571bb2269499d21900609cab": "8", "571bb2269499d21900609cad": "because of fossil-fuel burning", "571bb2269499d21900609cac": "hydrogen and helium", "571c3a685efbb31900334db2": "8", "571c3a685efbb31900334db3": "chalcogen group", "571c3a685efbb31900334db4": "oxides", "571c3a685efbb31900334db5": "8", "571c3a685efbb31900334db6": "dioxygen", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94a": "photosynthesis", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94b": "sunlight", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94c": "ultraviolet radiation", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09c": "Oxygen", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09d": "part of water", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09e": "photosynthesis", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09f": "Oxygen is used in cellular respiration and released by photosynthesis, which uses the energy of sunlight to produce oxygen from water", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c0a0": "atomic oxygen", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd5": "Robert Boyle", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd6": "John Mayow", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd7": "spiritus nitroaereus", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd8": "1641\u20131679", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a6": "Robert Boyle", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a7": "spiritus nitroaereus", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a8": "late 17th century", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a9": "respiration", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0aa": "John Mayow", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a958": "Joseph Priestley", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a959": "but", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95b": "HgO", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95a": "mercuric oxide", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b0": "mercuric oxide", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b1": "dephlogisticated air", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b2": "1775", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b3": "Priestley is usually given priority", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b4": "but", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdd": "Leonardo da Vinci", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fde": "Philo of Byzantium", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdf": "2nd century BCE", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fe0": "and thus were able to escape through pores in the glass", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0ba": "Philo of Byzantium", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bb": "the classical element fire", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bc": "Pneumatica", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bd": "Leonardo da Vinci", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0be": "a portion of air is consumed during combustion and respiration", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a960": "an ignition event", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a961": "Oxygen is the oxidant, not the fuel, but nevertheless the source of most of the chemical energy", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a962": "oxygen with a high oxidative potential", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a963": "Oxygen is the oxidant,", "571cebc05efbb31900334e49": "ignition event", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4a": "Oxygen is the oxidant", "571cebc05efbb31900334e48": "chemical energy", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4b": "Oxygen is the oxidant, not the fuel, but nevertheless the source of most of the chemical energy", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4c": "peroxides, chlorates, nitrates, perchlorates, and dich", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a968": "pure O\n2 but at slightly more than atmospheric pressure, instead of the 1\u20443 normal pressure that would be used in a mission.[k]", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a969": "O\n2 will allow combustion to proceed rapidly and energetically", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96a": "1\u20443", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96b": "2 but at slightly more than atmospheric pressure, instead of the 1\u20443 normal pressure that would be used in a mission.[k]", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a0": "combustion", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a1": "]", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a2": "pure O\n2 but at slightly more than atmospheric pressure, instead of the 1\u20443 normal pressure that would be used in a mission.[k]", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a4": "the Apollo 1 crew", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe6": "silica SiO\n2", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe7": "carbon dioxide", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe5": "mantle", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3e": "carbon dioxide (CO\n2", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3f": ", in hematite and rust), and calcium carbonate (", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e40": "complex silicates (in silicate minerals", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e41": "mantle", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e42": "oxygen compounds", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c4": "monatomic and that the atoms in compounds would normally have the simplest atomic ratios with respect to one another", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c5": "the simplest atomic ratios with respect to one another", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c6": "HO", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c7": "hydrogen and one volume of oxygen", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c8": "Amedeo Avogadro", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0ce": "phlogiston", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0cf": ", such as iron, contained very little. Air did not play a role in phlogiston theory, nor", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d0": "Air did not play a role in phlogiston theory, nor", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d1": "metals", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d2": "overall weight", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d8": "covalent double bond", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d9": "two", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0da": "Aufbau", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0db": "chemically", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0dc": "filling of molecular orbitals", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e2": "1773 or earlier", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e3": "1774", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e4": "priority", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e5": "Antoine Lavoisier", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e6": "phlogiston theory of combustion and corrosion", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ec": "\u03c3 and \u03c0", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ed": "triplet oxygen.[b] The highest energy, partially filled orbitals are antibonding, and so", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ee": "its unpaired electrons", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ef": "spontaneous combustion", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0f0": "\u03c3 and \u03c0", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f6": "vital air", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f7": "weight", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f8": "weight", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f9": "1777", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0fa": "azote", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c100": "Trioxygen", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c101": "O\n2 or O\n3", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c102": "very reactive allotrope of oxygen that is damaging to lung tissue", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c103": "protective radiation shield", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c104": "ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Since ozone absorbs strongly in the UV region of the spectrum", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10a": "dioxygen", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10b": "O", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10c": "elemental oxygen on Earth is called dioxygen", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10d": "O2 has a bond length of 121 pm and a bond energy", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10e": "cellular respiration (see Biological role", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c114": "Scottish chemist James Dewar", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c115": "1891", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c116": "1895", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c118": "oxyacetylene welding", "571c96095efbb31900334dbc": "Oxygen", "571c96095efbb31900334dbd": "temperature", "571c96095efbb31900334dbe": "14", "571c96095efbb31900334dbf": "water than nitrogen is", "571c96095efbb31900334dc0": "twice as much", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11e": "2% of the Earth's crust by mass and is the major component of the world's oceans (", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11f": "after hydrogen and helium", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c120": "9", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c121": "1015 tonnes", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c122": "ultraviolet radiation", "571caac55efbb31900334dc6": "late 19th century", "571caac55efbb31900334dc7": "compressing and cooling it", "571caac55efbb31900334dc8": "Louis Paul Cailletet", "571caac55efbb31900334dc9": "a few drops", "571caac55efbb31900334dca": "1883", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd0": "the primordial solar nebula", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd1": "oxygen", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd2": "Genesis", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd3": "unknown", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd4": ", believed to", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c128": "Singlet oxygen", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c129": "common organic molecules", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12a": "photosynthesis", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12b": "photolysis of ozone", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12c": "Carotenoids", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c132": "Paleoclimatologists", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c133": "oxygen isotope ratio cycle", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c134": "12", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c135": "heavier oxygen-18", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c136": "periods of lower global temperatures", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13c": "687 and 760 nm", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13d": "plant health status", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13e": "687 and 760 nm", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13f": "radiance", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c140": "remote sensing", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c146": "spin magnetic moments of the unpaired electrons in the molecule, and the negative exchange energy between neighboring O\n2 molecules", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c147": "liquid oxygen", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c148": "unpaired electrons", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c149": "magnetic field", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c14a": "a magnet", "571cc5c45efbb31900334dda": "superoxide ion (O\u2212\n2) and hydrogen peroxide", "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddb": "Parts of the immune system of higher organisms create peroxide, superoxide, and singlet oxygen to destroy invading microbes", "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddc": "pathogen attack", "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddd": "obligately anaerobic organisms", "571cc5c45efbb31900334dde": "the Great Oxygenation Event", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de4": "90.20 K", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de5": "absorption in the red", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de6": "Oxygen", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de7": "liquid nitrogen", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de8": "combustible materials", "571cc8815efbb31900334dee": ". The increased solubility of O\n2 at lower temperatures (see Physical properties) has", "571cc8815efbb31900334def": "lower temperatures", "571cc8815efbb31900334df0": "much higher density of life due to their higher oxygen content", "571cc8815efbb31900334df2": "algae", "571cc8815efbb31900334df1": "biochemical oxygen demand", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c150": "3 billion years ago", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c151": "3 billion years ago", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c152": "banded iron formations", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c153": "7 billion years ago, reaching 10% of its present level around 1.7 billion years ago", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c154": "3 billion years ago", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15a": "photosynthesis", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15b": "photosynthesis", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15c": "three", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15d": "photosynthesis", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15e": "oxygen into the atmosphere, while respiration and decay remove it from the atmosphere. In", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df8": "pressure swing adsorption", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df9": "O\n2", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfa": "nitrogen gas", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfb": "pressure swing adsorption", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfc": "90% to 93% O\n2. Simultane", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c164": "acidified water", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c165": "molecular oxygen and hydrogen", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c166": "DC electricity", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c167": "oxides and oxoacids", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c168": "chemical oxygen generators or oxygen candles that are used as part of the life-support equipment on submarines,", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16e": "supposed mild", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16f": "pharmacological effect is doubtful", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c170": "performance", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c172": "a placebo effect", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c171": "aerobic exercise", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e03": "O\n2", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e04": "carbon monoxide", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e05": "anaerobic bacteria", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e06": "Decompression sickness", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17b": "Oxygen therapy", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17a": "the heart", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c179": "Oxygen therapy", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c178": "respiration", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17c": "gaseous oxygen", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c182": "electronegativity", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c183": "stoichiometric", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c184": "FeO", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c185": "corrosion", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c186": "corrosion", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18d": "cabin depressurization", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18e": "O\n2", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18f": "exothermic reaction", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c190": "oxygen gas", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c196": "storage methods", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c198": "specially insulated tankers", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c197": "pure oxygen gas. Liquid oxygen is passed through heat exchangers, which convert the cryogenic liquid into gas before", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c199": "cylinders containing the compressed gas", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c19a": "hospitals and other institutions", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0c": "CH\n3", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0d": "(R-CO-H); carboxylic acids (R-COOH); esters (R-COO-", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0e": "feeder materials", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0f": "three atoms", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e10": "many important organic solvents that contain oxygen, including: acetone, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol,", "571cde695efbb31900334e16": "(or generated by) life.", "571cde695efbb31900334e17": "a few common complex biomolecules, such as squalene and the carotenes, contain no oxygen.", "571cde695efbb31900334e18": "carbohydrates", "571cde695efbb31900334e19": "carbohydrates contain the largest proportion by mass of oxygen. All fats, fatty acids, amino acids,", "571cde695efbb31900334e1a": "calcium phosphate", "571ce3745efbb31900334e20": "oxygen toxicity", "571ce3745efbb31900334e21": "permanent pulmonary fibrosis", "571ce3745efbb31900334e22": "160 kPa", "571ce3745efbb31900334e23": "Acute oxygen toxicity", "571ce3745efbb31900334e24": "seizures", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2a": "no damage", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2b": "30 kPa", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2c": "30 kPa", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2e": "no damage", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2d": "30 kPa", "571ce6655efbb31900334e34": "elevated partial pressures", "571ce6655efbb31900334e35": "50 kilopascals", "571ce6655efbb31900334e36": "21 kPa", "571ce6655efbb31900334e37": "). (although this figure also", "571ce6655efbb31900334e38": "about 30 kPa", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952d": "October 1973", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952e": "3 per barrel", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952f": "1979", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89530": "first oil shock", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89531": "Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd28": "foreign policy in the Middle East", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd29": "multilateral negotiations", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2a": "January 18", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2b": "March 1974", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4a": "August 15", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4b": "rise and fall according to market demand", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4c": "expanding their money supplies", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4d": "September 1971", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4e": "OPEC issued a joint communiqu\u00e9 stating that, from then on", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd3": "less than two percent per year", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd4": "1971", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd5": "1973\u20131974", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd6": "1971", "5725bad5271a42140099d0bd": "1973", "5725bad5271a42140099d0be": "Iran was the world's second-largest oil exporter and a close US ally. Weeks later, the Shah of Iran", "5725bad5271a42140099d0bf": "ten times more", "5725bad5271a42140099d0c0": "Iran was the world's second-largest oil exporter and a close US ally. Weeks later, the Shah of Iran", "5725bad5271a42140099d0c1": "Of course", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0eb": "a barrel", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ec": "a barrel", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ed": "economic and political objectives", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ee": "2 billion]", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ef": "[", "57261dab38643c19005ad037": "100 billion dollars", "57261dab38643c19005ad038": "violent Sunni extremist groups", "57261dab38643c19005ad039": "the Middle East", "57261dab38643c19005ad03a": "higher oil prices and lower prices", "57261dab38643c19005ad03b": "Wahhabism", "57261f9f271a42140099d4a9": "periods of excessive inflation", "57261f9f271a42140099d4aa": "USSR", "57261f9f271a42140099d4ab": "1973", "57261f9f271a42140099d4ac": "Kissinger", "5726241189a1e219009ac2de": "immediate demands to address the threats to U.S. energy security. On an international level, the price increases changed competitive positions in many industries, such", "5726241189a1e219009ac2df": "both inflationary and deflationary impacts", "5726241189a1e219009ac2e0": "Macroeconomic problems", "5726241189a1e219009ac2e1": "even in rugged terrain such as the Arctic", "5726241189a1e219009ac2e2": "five to ten years", "5726487b5951b619008f6edd": "the Netherlands", "5726487b5951b619008f6ede": "America", "5726487b5951b619008f6edf": "the UK", "5726487b5951b619008f6ee0": "Israel", "5726487b5951b619008f6ee1": "the UK", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db36": "the UK", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db37": "a series of strikes by coal miners and railroad workers over the winter of 1973\u201374", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db38": "\u201374", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db39": "Sweden rationed gasoline and heating oil", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db3a": "Sweden", "57264cac708984140094c1b3": "Price controls", "57264cac708984140094c1b4": "encourage investment", "57264cac708984140094c1b5": "greater scarcity", "57264cac708984140094c1b7": "rationing", "57264d9edd62a815002e80fe": "William E. Simon", "57264d9edd62a815002e80ff": "1973", "57264d9edd62a815002e8100": "to coordinate the response to the embargo", "57264d9edd62a815002e8101": "20", "57264efddd62a815002e8134": "55 mph", "57264efddd62a815002e8135": "Emergency Highway Energy Conservation Act", "57264efddd62a815002e8136": "Bill Clinton", "57264efddd62a815002e8137": "1995", "57264efddd62a815002e8138": "1977", "572650325951b619008f6fa9": "The energy crisis", "572650325951b619008f6faa": "market and technology realities", "572650325951b619008f6fab": "congresses and presidents", "57265200708984140094c237": "the United States", "57265200708984140094c238": "British Prime Minister Edward Heath", "57265200708984140094c239": "10 years", "57265200708984140094c23a": "the Arabs and much of the rest of the Third World", "57265360dd62a815002e819a": "Japan", "57265360dd62a815002e819b": "71% of its imported oil came from the Middle East in 1970", "57265360dd62a815002e819c": "change its noninvolvement policy", "57265360dd62a815002e819d": "November 22", "57265360dd62a815002e819e": "December 25", "57265526708984140094c2bd": "USSR", "57265526708984140094c2be": "Saudi Arabia and Iran", "57265526708984140094c2bf": "Saudi Arabia", "57265526708984140094c2c0": "January 1979", "57265526708984140094c2c1": "November 1979", "5726581fdd62a815002e823a": "four cylinder engines that were more fuel efficient than the typical American V8 and six cylinder engines", "5726581fdd62a815002e823b": "four cylinder engines that were more fuel efficient than the typical American V8 and six cylinder engines", "5726581fdd62a815002e823c": "V8 and six cylinder engines", "5726581fdd62a815002e823d": "unibody construction and front-wheel drive, which became de facto standards", "572659535951b619008f703f": "after the 1973 oil crisis", "572659535951b619008f7040": "Toyota Corona Mark II", "572659535951b619008f7041": "passenger space and amenities such as air conditioning, power steering,", "572659535951b619008f7042": "Acura, Lexus and Infiniti", "57265a58dd62a815002e8270": "Toyota Hilux", "57265a58dd62a815002e8271": "Dodge D", "57265a58dd62a815002e8272": "such", "57265a58dd62a815002e8273": "captive import", "57265bdfdd62a815002e829e": "room for at least four passengers by the late 1970s", "57265bdfdd62a815002e829f": "four passengers", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a0": "1985", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a1": "Cadillac DeVille and Fleetwood, Buick Electra, Oldsmobile 98, Lincoln Continental, Mercury Marquis,", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a2": "lower price models such as the Chevrolet Bel Air", "57265ceddd62a815002e82b8": "engines and smaller outside dimensions", "57265ceddd62a815002e82b9": "1981", "57265ceddd62a815002e82ba": "downsize\" revision of vehicle categories. By 1977, GM's full-sized cars reflected the crisis. By 1979,", "57265e11708984140094c3bb": "1981", "57265e11708984140094c3bc": "1981", "57265e11708984140094c3bd": "market share", "57265e11708984140094c3be": "40 per barrel", "5725b41838643c19005acb7f": "Project Mercury", "5725b41838643c19005acb80": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "5725b41838643c19005acb81": "1968", "5725b41838643c19005acb82": "President John F. Kennedy", "5725b41838643c19005acb83": "one", "5725b56589a1e219009abd20": "1961 to 1972", "5725b56589a1e219009abd21": "Gemini missions", "5725b56589a1e219009abd22": "the Soviet Union", "5725b56589a1e219009abd23": "Skylab", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd40": "1967", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd41": "1967 Apollo 1 cabin fire", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd42": "Budget cuts", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd43": "Five", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd44": "an oxygen tank explosion", "5725b77889a1e219009abd54": "Apollo 8", "5725b77889a1e219009abd55": "Apollo 17", "5725b77889a1e219009abd56": "842 pounds", "5725b77889a1e219009abd57": "technology", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d453": "one astronaut", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d454": "three astronauts", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d455": "Abe Silverstein", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d457": "manned lunar landings", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d456": "early 1960", "5725ba5038643c19005acbe7": "1960", "5725ba5038643c19005acbe8": "Maxime Faget", "5725ba5038643c19005acbe9": "three", "5725ba5038643c19005acbea": "Hugh L. Dryden", "5725bb34271a42140099d0c7": "John F", "5725bb34271a42140099d0c8": "the Soviet Union", "5725bb34271a42140099d0c9": "massive financial commitment required by a manned Moon landing", "5725bb34271a42140099d0ca": "James E. Webb", "5725bb34271a42140099d0cb": "missile gap", "5725bc7138643c19005acc1d": "Yuri Gagarin", "5725bc7138643c19005acc1e": "the Soviet Union", "5725bc7138643c19005acc1f": "one day", "5725bc7138643c19005acc20": "refusing to make a commitment", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc31": "April 20", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc32": "Lyndon B. Johnson", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc33": "one week", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc34": "neither making maximum effort nor achieving results necessary", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a5": "Robert R. Gilruth", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a6": "Langley Research Center", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a7": "Houston", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a8": "Rice University", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a9": "Florida", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdce": "Merritt Island", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdcf": "Kurt H. Debus", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd0": "Director", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd1": "Kennedy", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd7": "three", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd8": "Apollo spacecraft", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd9": "atmospheric pressure", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd6": "130 million cubic foot", "5725c123271a42140099d131": "George E. Mueller for a high management job. Mueller accepted, on the condition that", "5725c123271a42140099d132": "July 23, 1963", "5725c123271a42140099d133": "D. Brainerd Holmes", "5725c123271a42140099d134": "Mueller", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6b": "industry experience on Air Force missile projects, Mueller realized some skilled managers could be", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6c": "the United States Air Force", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6d": "General Samuel C. Phillips", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6e": "which", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6f": "Apollo Program Director", "5725c4c289a1e219009abe44": "docking\u2014", "5725c4c289a1e219009abe45": "early 1961", "5725c4c289a1e219009abe46": "Robert Seamans", "5725c604271a42140099d185": "Nicholas E. Golovin", "5725c604271a42140099d186": "July 1961", "5725c604271a42140099d187": "Manned Spacecraft Center", "5725c604271a42140099d188": "Joseph Shea", "5725c604271a42140099d189": "Manned Spacecraft Center", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d531": "Jerome Wiesner", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d532": "Golovin", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d533": "NASA", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d534": "July 11", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a1": "Wiesner", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a2": "no good", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a3": "Lunar Excursion Module", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a4": "Grumman", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d577": "allowing the lander spacecraft to be used as a \"lifeboat", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d578": "Apollo 13", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d579": "electrical power and life support", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d57a": "1964", "5725ca35271a42140099d1c1": "a cone", "5725ca35271a42140099d1c2": "Service Module", "5725ca35271a42140099d1c3": "two", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec8": "three astronauts", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec9": "Earth ocean", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abeca": "ablative heat shield", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecb": "Parachutes", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecc": "12,250 pounds", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1b": "an RCS", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1c": ") long and 12.", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1d": "Service Module was discarded", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1e": "fully fueled", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1f": "an orbital scientific instrument package", "5725cda338643c19005acd3f": "North American Aviation", "5725cda338643c19005acd40": "twice the thrust required for translunar flight. Also", "5725cda338643c19005acd41": "1964", "5725cda338643c19005acd42": "the Saturn V", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0a": "two", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0b": "without aerodynamic considerations", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0d": "33,300 pounds (15,100 kg), and allowed surface stays up to around 34 hours", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0e": "3 days", "5725d01989a1e219009abf28": "Wernher von Braun", "5725d01989a1e219009abf29": "the Army", "5725d01989a1e219009abf2b": "lunar orbit rendezvous", "5725d0e3271a42140099d235": "dummy upper stages filled with water", "5725d0e3271a42140099d236": "1964 and 1965", "5725d0e3271a42140099d237": "Pegasus satellites", "5725d0e3271a42140099d238": "frequency and severity of micrometeorite impacts", "5725d2ef271a42140099d255": "Saturn IB", "5725d2ef271a42140099d256": "890 kN) of thrust.", "5725d2ef271a42140099d257": "the third stage", "5725d2ef271a42140099d258": "40,000 pounds (18,100 kg", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65b": "Saturn V", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65c": "33 feet", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65d": "three", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65e": "translunar injection", "5725d51589a1e219009abf6e": "Project Mercury and Gemini veterans", "5725d51589a1e219009abf6f": "at least two", "5725d51589a1e219009abf70": "Harrison Schmitt", "5725d51589a1e219009abf71": "Apollo 17", "5725d51589a1e219009abf72": "Harrison Schmitt", "5725d61038643c19005acdd3": "32", "5725d61038643c19005acdd4": "Distinguished Service Medals", "5725d61038643c19005acdd5": "1969", "5725d61038643c19005acdd6": "discipline problems", "5725d61038643c19005acdd7": "Apollo 8", "5725d6cb38643c19005acde7": "1966", "5725d6cb38643c19005acde8": "265.7 nautical miles", "5725d6cb38643c19005acde9": "nautical miles", "5725d6cb38643c19005acdea": "Service Module engine", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf90": "unmanned", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf91": "a new Apollo spacesuit", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf92": "visor helmet", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf93": "water", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf94": "Lunar Module Pilot", "5725d8a3271a42140099d28f": "Deke Slayton", "5725d8a3271a42140099d290": "the Gemini and Apollo programs", "5725d8a3271a42140099d291": "January 1966", "5725d8a3271a42140099d292": "Grissom", "5725d8a3271a42140099d293": "s", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69b": "December 1966", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69c": "August 1967", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69d": "space experiments and contribute no new engineering knowledge about the spacecraft.", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69e": "Apollo 1 backup crew", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ab": "Samuel Phillips", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ac": "tiger team", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ad": "1967", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ae": "Manned Space Flight Administrator George Mueller", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bd": "altitude chamber", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6be": "-supplied to internal power. If successful, this would be", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bf": "a launch countdown", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6c0": "North American", "5725dc1638643c19005ace01": "an electrical fire", "5725dc1638643c19005ace02": "January 27, 1967", "5725dc1638643c19005ace03": "an electrical fire", "5725dc1638643c19005ace04": "an electrical fire", "5725dc1638643c19005ace05": "oxygen", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe2": "both houses of Congress", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe3": "workmanship and quality control", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe4": "George Low", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe5": "both houses of Congress", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ed": "nitrogen", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ee": "flammable cabin and space suit materials", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ef": "outward opening door", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f0": "NASA discontinued", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f1": "Block II space suits", "5725df1838643c19005ace15": "unmanned Saturn V validation", "5725df1838643c19005ace16": "it was unknown how many tries", "5725df1838643c19005ace17": "letters", "5725e08389a1e219009ac010": "pogo oscillation", "5725e08389a1e219009ac011": "pogo oscillation", "5725e08389a1e219009ac012": "April 4, 1968", "5725e08389a1e219009ac013": "a third unmanned test", "5725e152271a42140099d2cd": "Apollo 5", "5725e152271a42140099d2ce": "pad 37", "5725e152271a42140099d2cf": "Grumman", "5725e152271a42140099d2d0": "abort mode, known as a \"fire-in-the-hole\" test, where", "5725e152271a42140099d2d1": "it was lit", "5725e28f38643c19005ace23": "Saturn V", "5725e28f38643c19005ace24": "Zond 5", "5725e28f38643c19005ace25": "Christmas Eve", "5725e28f38643c19005ace26": "the bold step of sending Apollo 8 to orbit the Moon", "5725e28f38643c19005ace27": "human cosmonauts", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac038": "Gemini veteran crew consisting of Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins and Buzz Aldrin", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac039": "July 1969", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03a": "television", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03b": "Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins and Buzz Aldrin", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03c": "July 24", "5725e44238643c19005ace35": "Apollo 12", "5725e44238643c19005ace36": "Surveyor 3", "5725e44238643c19005ace37": "EVAs", "5725e44238643c19005ace38": "accidentally pointed into the Sun", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d71f": "the Lunar Roving Vehicle (LRV) increasing the exploration area and allowing televised liftoff of the LM. Also", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d720": "Block II spacesuit", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d721": "eight", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d722": "three days", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d723": "along with the payload capacity of the Saturn V", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d729": "a liquid oxygen tank exploded", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72a": "two rookies", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72b": "Apollo was grounded", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72c": "a liquid oxygen tank", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72d": "April 1970", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac086": "Apollo 20", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac087": ", Alabama, Michoud Assembly Facility in New Orleans, Louisiana, and Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center in Houston,", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac088": "Apollo 20", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac089": "1971", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09e": "radiometric dating techniques", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09f": "about 4.6 billion years for samples derived from the highlands crust. As such", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a0": "KREEP", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a1": "the Genesis Rock", "5725eb8a38643c19005ace7f": "impact process effects", "5725eb8a38643c19005ace80": "evidence of impact process effects", "5725eb8a38643c19005ace81": "evidence of impact process effects", "5725ec7538643c19005ace8f": "170 billion", "5725ec7538643c19005ace90": "15", "5725ec7538643c19005ace91": "109 billion", "5725ee6438643c19005aceb3": "Apollo X", "5725ee6438643c19005aceb4": "Apollo Applications Program", "5725ee6438643c19005aceb5": "Venus", "5725ef6838643c19005acece": "1973", "5725ef6838643c19005acecf": "by", "5725ef6838643c19005aced0": "1974", "5725ef6838643c19005aced1": "Apollo Telescope Mount", "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0be": "; the degree to", "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0bf": "one left during the Apollo 11", "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0c0": "unknown", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cc": "Apollo 8", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cd": "the Book of Genesis", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0ce": ", which had been", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cf": "Christmas", "5725f239271a42140099d35d": "Apollo TV camera", "5725f239271a42140099d35e": "magnetic telemetry tapes", "5725f239271a42140099d35f": "a magnetic tape shortage prompted NASA to remove massive numbers of magnetic tapes from the National Archives and Records Administration to be recorded over with newer satellite data", "5725f239271a42140099d360": "newer satellite data", "5725f239271a42140099d361": "Stan Lebar", "5725f39638643c19005acef7": "Nafzger", "5725f39638643c19005acef8": "random noise and camera shake", "5725f39638643c19005acef9": "kinescope recordings", "5725f39638643c19005acefa": "Lowry Digital", "5725f39638643c19005acefb": "conservative digital enhancements and did not include sound quality improvements", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5c": "secondary law and supplementary law", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5d": "European Union law is a body of treaties and legislation", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5e": "Treaties establishing the European Union", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5f": "regulations and directives", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd60": "the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", "5725c28a271a42140099d14d": "three sources of European Union law", "5725c28a271a42140099d14e": "direct effect or indirect effect", "5725c28a271a42140099d14f": "secondary law and supplementary law", "5725c28a271a42140099d150": "European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f0": "secondary law and supplementary law", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f1": "Treaties establishing the European Union", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f2": "the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f3": "three", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d1": "European Court of Justice", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d2": "the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d3": "the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d4": "the Court of Justice of the European Union", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d5": "international law and general principles of European Union law", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d503": "the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d504": "the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d505": "European Court of Justice", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d506": "international law and general principles of European Union law", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890a": "the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890b": "courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890c": "The European Court of Justice", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890d": "international law and general principles of European Union law", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d549": "Treaty on European Union", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54a": "The European Commission", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54b": "citizens", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54c": "The European Court of Justice", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54d": "European Council", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb4": "TEU", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb5": "the Faroe Islands", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb6": "Individuals may rely on primary law", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb7": "it cannot rule on their validity, which is subject to international law", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb8": "unless stated otherwise", "57268d2ddd62a815002e894e": "The TEU", "57268d2ddd62a815002e894f": "Gibraltar and the \u00c5land islands", "57268d2ddd62a815002e8950": "as soon as they enter into force, unless stated otherwise", "57268d2ddd62a815002e8951": "The Court of Justice of the European Union", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bb": "common rules for coal and steel", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bc": "Treaty of Rome 1957 and the Maastricht Treaty 1992", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bd": "1985", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5be": "because of lack of support in the referendum", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bf": "Greenland", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b0": "common rules for coal and steel", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b1": "1992", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b2": "1986", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b3": "1972", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b4": "1985", "57264865dd62a815002e8062": "this would have also produced a single constitutional document", "57264865dd62a815002e8063": "France and the referendum in the Netherlands", "57264865dd62a815002e8064": "it was formally an amending treaty", "57264865dd62a815002e8065": "it was formally an amending treaty", "57264865dd62a815002e8066": "it did not completely replace them", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c4": "constitutional law of the European Union", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c5": "a single constitutional document", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c6": "the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe never came into force. Instead, the Lisbon Treaty", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c7": "Lisbon Treaty", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808c": "The European Commission", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808d": "European Commission", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808e": "President", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808f": "President and the High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy (currently Federica Mogherini)", "57264a8cdd62a815002e8090": "Federica Mogherini", "572691545951b619008f76e1": "Treaty of Lisbon. This means Commissioners are,", "572691545951b619008f76e2": "President", "572691545951b619008f76e3": "simple majority vote", "572691545951b619008f76e4": "Ireland", "572691545951b619008f76e5": "Commissioners are, through the appointment process", "57264e455951b619008f6f65": "the Santer Commission", "57264e455951b619008f6f66": "clearly unqualified", "57264e455951b619008f6f67": "a Committee of Independent Experts", "57264e455951b619008f6f68": "the European Council", "57264e455951b619008f6f69": "but do not have voting rights", "5726926a5951b619008f7709": "1999", "5726926a5951b619008f770a": "Commission v Edith Cresson", "5726926a5951b619008f770b": "a Committee of Independent Experts", "5726926a5951b619008f770c": "which", "5726926a5951b619008f770d": "2012", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbee": "the Commission and Council", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbef": "maladministration or appoint an Ombudsman pending any court proceedings. It can require the Commission respond to questions and by a two-", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf0": "every five years", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf1": "two", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf2": "the Commission and Council", "5726938af1498d1400e8e446": "the Commission", "5726938af1498d1400e8e447": "Commission and Council", "5726938af1498d1400e8e448": "1979", "5726938af1498d1400e8e449": "every five years", "5726938af1498d1400e8e44a": "-", "5726545f708984140094c2a5": "different ministers of the member states", "5726545f708984140094c2a6": "former Poland Prime Minister Donald Tusk", "5726545f708984140094c2a7": "inversely to member state size", "5726545f708984140094c2a8": "352", "5726545f708984140094c2a9": "74 per cent", "57269424dd62a815002e8a1e": "the Council", "57269424dd62a815002e8a1f": "six months", "57269424dd62a815002e8a20": "a qualified majority vote, if not consensus. TEU article 16(4) and TFEU article 238(", "57269424dd62a815002e8a21": "if not consensus", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fa": "absolute and qualified majority", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fb": "absolute and qualified majority", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fc": "A different procedure exists for budgets", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fd": "TEU articles 4 and 5", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fe": "the Court of Justice", "572695285951b619008f774b": "TFEU article 294", "572695285951b619008f774c": "absolute and qualified majority", "572695285951b619008f774d": "TEU articles 4 and 5", "572695285951b619008f774e": "Conciliation Committee", "572658435951b619008f7025": "assuming the task of interpreting the treaties, and accelerating economic and political integration", "572658435951b619008f7026": "the Court of Justice of the European Union", "572658435951b619008f7027": "28", "572658435951b619008f7028": "member state courts", "572658435951b619008f7029": "ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e484": "CJEU", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e485": "the Court of Justice of the European Union", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e486": "Civil Service Tribunal", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e487": "three years", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e488": "ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed", "57265e455951b619008f70bb": "Community law", "57265e455951b619008f70bc": "\"", "57265e455951b619008f70bd": "1964 and 1968", "5726975c708984140094cb1f": "\"", "5726975c708984140094cb20": "1964", "5726975c708984140094cb21": "the Commission", "572699db5951b619008f7799": "rule of law and the social state principles", "572699db5951b619008f779a": "foundational constitutional questions affecting democracy and human rights", "572699db5951b619008f779b": "1972 was entirely voluntary\" and so \"", "572699db5951b619008f779d": "the ultimate authority of member states", "572699db5951b619008f779c": "rule of law and the social state principles", "57269aa65951b619008f77ab": "administrative law", "57269aa65951b619008f77ac": "1986", "57269aa65951b619008f77ad": "and judged by standards of proportionality", "57269aa65951b619008f77ae": "constitutional law", "57269bb8708984140094cb95": "TFEU article 288", "57269bb8708984140094cb96": "article 30", "57269bb8708984140094cb97": "postal company", "57269bb8708984140094cb98": "TFEU article 288", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b12": "standing to make claims based on national laws that implement Directives", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b13": "4 weeks", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b14": "28 days", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b15": "The Court of Justice refused", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e516": "unlawful age discrimination under the Employment Equality Framework Directive.", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e517": "equality was also a general principle of EU law", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e518": "10 years", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e519": "British Gas plc", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e51a": "age 60", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e534": "in the light of the wording and purpose of the directive", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e535": "incorporations would only be nullified for a fixed list of reasons", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e536": "Insolvency Protection Directive", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e537": "6 million Lira", "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e550": "the European Court of Justice", "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e551": "fundamental rights", "5726a09f708984140094cc39": "the 1950s", "5726a09f708984140094cc3a": "Article 5", "5726a09f708984140094cc3b": "least onerous", "5726a14c708984140094cc51": "the 1960s", "5726a14c708984140094cc52": "international law and public law", "5726a14c708984140094cc53": "a proper legal basis", "5726a14c708984140094cc54": "principles of legal certainty and good faith", "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b86": "the constitutional traditions common to the member states", "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b87": "fundamental rights recognised and protected in the constitutions of member states", "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9e": "None", "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9f": "member states should be", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba0": "1950", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba1": "European Court of Human Rights", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba2": "1999", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59e": "12 December 2007", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59f": "codifying the fundamental rights which were previously considered general principles of European Union law. In effect,", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a0": "European Union law", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a1": "the European Court of Justice", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5ae": "the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5af": "1997", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b0": "in 1989", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b1": "30", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b2": "European Community legislation on these issues", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd0": "11", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd1": "the UK", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd2": "Agreement on Social Policy was added as a protocol. Again", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd3": "1992", "5726a5525951b619008f78dd": "the election of the UK Labour Party to government in 1997", "5726a5525951b619008f78de": "1997", "5726a5525951b619008f78df": "Works Council Directive", "5726a5525951b619008f78e0": "1996", "5726a5525951b619008f78e1": "workforce consultation in businesses", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf6": "Luxembourg and Germany in 1951", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf7": "1951", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf8": "cartels", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf9": "article 66", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bfa": "1957", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e654": "Article 101", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e655": "price discrimination and exclusive dealing", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e656": "Articles 106 and 107", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e657": "Article 102", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b55": "2007", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b56": "Treaty of Rome 1957", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b57": "consumer prices", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b58": "free trade", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b59": "the Court of Justice", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbe": "customs union", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbf": "\u2018Quantitative restrictions on imports", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc0": "private actors", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc1": "and even Belgian tomato imports", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc2": "protest", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e8": "considerably exceed the requirements of the object in view", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e9": "France", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ea": "2009", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8eb": "cocoa butter", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ec": "was not justified by the pursuit of consumer protection", "5726ba2c708984140094cf59": "article 34", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5a": "article 34", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5b": "and misleading commercials for skin care products", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5c": "the Unfair Commercial Practices Directive", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e74": "free movement", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e75": "European Community", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e76": "\"", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e77": "Steymann", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e78": "stay", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea6": "tax was \"likely to", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea7": "Mr Angonese", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea8": "Gaelic", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea9": "Hendrix v Employee Insurance Institute", "5726bc1add62a815002e8eaa": "\"", "5726bcde708984140094cfbf": "Citizenship of the EU", "5726bcde708984140094cfc0": "social services", "5726bcde708984140094cfc1": "Commission v Austria", "5726bcde708984140094cfc2": "albeit with qualifying periods", "5726c002708984140094d073": "TFEU article 49", "5726c002708984140094d074": "unjustified restrictions", "5726c002708984140094d075": "unjustified", "5726c002708984140094d076": "this did an advocate", "5726c002708984140094d077": "unjustified", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8a": "2006", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8b": "shipping toxic waste", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8c": "October 2007", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8d": "2005", "5726c3da708984140094d0d9": "people", "5726c3da708984140094d0da": "Dutch law said only people established in the Netherlands could give legal advice", "5726c3da708984140094d0db": "narcotic drugs", "5726c3da708984140094d0dc": "narcotic drugs were controlled in all member states, and so", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac4": "without first settling its tax bills in the UK", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac5": "was", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac6": "was", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac7": "TFEU article 49", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac8": "the basis that it was not validly incorporated in Germany", "5725b81b271a42140099d097": "Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle", "5725b81b271a42140099d098": "and", "5725b81b271a42140099d099": "nine nations", "5725b81b271a42140099d09a": "States or departments in four", "5725b81b271a42140099d09b": "over half", "5728349dff5b5019007d9efe": "Amazoneregenwoud", "5728349dff5b5019007d9eff": "The Amazon rainforest", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f00": "Brazil", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f01": "over half", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f02": "390 billion individual trees divided into 16", "5729e2316aef0514001550c4": "of", "5729e2316aef0514001550c5": "and", "5729e2316aef0514001550c6": "nine", "5729e2316aef0514001550c7": "Brazil", "5729e2316aef0514001550c8": "390 billion", "5725be0f271a42140099d117": "wetter", "5725be0f271a42140099d118": "Climate fluctuations", "5725be0f271a42140099d119": "Oligocene", "5725be0f271a42140099d11a": "the last glacial maximum", "5725be0f271a42140099d11b": "survival and evolution of a broad diversity of species", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f94": "Climate fluctuations", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f95": "45\u00b0", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f96": "Climate fluctuations", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f97": "Oligocene", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f98": "mostly inland formation at the last glacial maximum", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b5": "Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b6": "66\u201334 Mya", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b7": "the Middle Miocene", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b8": "the last glacial maximum", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b9": "34 million years", "5725c071271a42140099d127": "along the middle of the continent by the Purus Arch", "5725c071271a42140099d128": "toward the Atlantic", "5725c071271a42140099d129": "Solim\u00f5es Basin", "5725c071271a42140099d12a": "5\u201310 million years", "5725c071271a42140099d12b": "the Atlantic", "57283d173acd2414000df78f": "the Purus Arch", "57283d173acd2414000df790": "the Atlantic", "57283d173acd2414000df791": "the Pacific", "57283d173acd2414000df792": "the Amazonas Basin", "57283d173acd2414000df793": "Solim\u00f5es Basin", "5729e6313f37b319004785a9": "along the middle of the continent by the Purus Arch", "5729e6313f37b319004785aa": "the Purus Arch", "5729e6313f37b319004785ab": "the Atlantic", "5729e6313f37b319004785ac": "the Atlantic", "5729e6313f37b319004785ad": "Solim\u00f5es Basin", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50b": "Last Glacial Maximum", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50c": "rainfall in the basin during the LGM was lower than for the present, and this was almost certainly associated with reduced moist tropical vegetation cover", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50d": "This debate has proved difficult to resolve", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50e": "difficult to resolve", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50f": "reasonably well supported by the available data", "572841772ca10214002da1a6": "through the Last Glacial Maximum", "572841772ca10214002da1a7": "Last Glacial Maximum", "572841772ca10214002da1a8": "sediment deposits from Amazon basin paleolakes", "572841772ca10214002da1a9": "reduced moist tropical vegetation cover", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa779": "significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and subsequent deglaciation", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77a": "sediment deposits from Amazon basin paleolakes and from the Amazon Fan indicate that rainfall in the basin during the LGM was lower than for the present", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77b": "moist tropical", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77c": "open forest and grassland", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77d": "the practical limitations of working in the rainforest", "5725c63438643c19005acc9f": "CALIPSO", "5725c63438643c19005acca0": "182", "5725c63438643c19005acca1": "600 miles", "5725c63438643c19005acca2": "the Amazon basin", "5725c63438643c19005acca3": "132", "5728455bff5b5019007da078": "CALIPSO", "5728455bff5b5019007da079": "182", "5728455bff5b5019007da07a": "132 million tons of dust", "5728455bff5b5019007da07b": "132 million tons", "5728455bff5b5019007da07c": "43", "5729ea263f37b319004785bd": "CALIPSO", "5729ea263f37b319004785be": "NASA", "5729ea263f37b319004785bf": "182", "5729ea263f37b319004785c0": "15 degrees west longitude", "5729ea263f37b319004785c1": "132", "5725c95f38643c19005accf3": "Amazonia", "5725c95f38643c19005accf4": "2 inhabitants per square kilometre", "5725c95f38643c19005accf5": "agriculture", "5725c95f38643c19005accf6": "recent anthropological", "5725c95f38643c19005accf7": "5 million", "572847dd4b864d19001648bc": "poor soil", "572847dd4b864d19001648bd": "Betty Meggers", "572847dd4b864d19001648be": "2", "572847dd4b864d19001648bf": "Amazonia", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6c9": "Betty Meggers", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6ca": "Betty Meggers", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cb": "2 inhabitants per square kilometre", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cc": "5 million", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cd": "less than 200,000", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed2": "Francisco de Orellana", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed3": "1540s", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed4": "smallpox", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed5": "AD 0\u20131250", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed6": "AD 0\u20131250", "5729edd56aef051400155112": "Francisco de Orellana", "5729edd56aef051400155113": "1542", "5729edd56aef051400155114": "AD 0\u20131250", "5729edd56aef051400155115": "Ondemar Dias", "5729edd56aef051400155116": "at least 11", "5725cf3238643c19005acd61": "black earth", "5725cf3238643c19005acd62": "widely accepted as a product of indigenous soil management", "5725cf3238643c19005acd63": "agriculture and silviculture", "5725cf3238643c19005acd64": "Xingu tribe, remains of some of these large settlements in the middle of the Amazon forest were found in 2003", "5725cf3238643c19005acd65": "Xingu tribe", "5729ef266aef05140015511c": "Terra preta", "5729ef266aef05140015511d": "agriculture and silviculture", "5729ef266aef05140015511e": "evidence of roads, bridges and large plazas", "5729ef266aef05140015511f": "Michael Heckenberger", "5729ef266aef051400155120": "bridges and large plazas", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61b": "2.5 million", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61c": "one in five", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61d": "40", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61e": "one in five", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61f": "96,660 and 128,843", "5729f0db6aef051400155126": ", and one in five of the fish species live in Amazonian rivers and streams.", "5729f0db6aef051400155127": "427", "5729f0db6aef051400155128": "40", "5729f0db6aef051400155129": "378", "5729f0db6aef05140015512a": "One in five", "5726722bdd62a815002e8528": "62 acres", "5726722bdd62a815002e8529": "16", "5726722bdd62a815002e852a": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes per hectare", "5726722bdd62a815002e852b": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes per hectare", "5726722bdd62a815002e852c": "438", "5729f2646aef051400155130": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes per hectare", "5729f2646aef051400155131": "more than 1,100", "5729f2646aef051400155132": "90,790 tonnes", "5729f2646aef051400155133": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes", "5729f2646aef051400155134": "438", "5729f3831d0469140077967b": "electric eels", "5729f3831d0469140077967c": "black caiman", "5729f3831d0469140077967d": "piranha", "5729f3831d0469140077967e": "lipophilic alkaloid toxins", "5729f3831d0469140077967f": "Vampire bats", "5729fd56af94a219006aa72f": "deforestation", "5729fd56af94a219006aa730": "early 1960s", "5729fd56af94a219006aa731": "slash and burn", "5729fd56af94a219006aa732": "loss of soil fertility and weed invasion", "5729fd56af94a219006aa733": "Deforestation is considerable, and areas cleared of forest are visible to the naked eye", "5729feaf6aef051400155188": "415", "5729feaf6aef051400155189": "587", "5729feaf6aef05140015518a": "livestock pasture", "5729feaf6aef05140015518b": "United States", "5729feaf6aef05140015518c": "Seventy percent", "572a005f1d046914007796b7": "soy farmers", "572a005f1d046914007796b8": "increased settlement and deforestation", "572a005f1d046914007796b9": "22,392 km2", "572a005f1d046914007796bb": "deforestation has declined significantly", "572a005f1d046914007796ba": "22,392 km2 or 8,646 sq mi per year) was 18", "572a020f6aef051400155198": "biodiversity", "572a020f6aef051400155199": "destruction of the forest", "572a020f6aef05140015519a": "carbon contained within the vegetation", "572a020f6aef05140015519b": "1 \u00d7 1011 metric tonnes", "572a020f6aef05140015519c": "\u00d7 1011", "572a03a06aef0514001551aa": "severely reduced rainfall and increased temperatures", "572a03a06aef0514001551ab": "greenhouse gas emissions", "572a03a06aef0514001551ac": "2100", "572a03a06aef0514001551ad": "21st century", "572a03a06aef0514001551ae": "deforestation", "572a064a3f37b3190047865d": "indigenous territories continue to be destroyed by deforestation and ecocide,", "572a064a3f37b3190047865e": "deforestation and ecocide", "572a064a3f37b3190047865f": "deforestation and ecocide", "572a064a3f37b31900478660": "the Urarina", "572a064a3f37b31900478661": "the Urarina", "572a07c11d046914007796d5": "remote sensing", "572a07c11d046914007796d6": "the Trio Tribe", "572a07c11d046914007796d7": "handheld GPS devices", "572a07c11d046914007796d8": "remote sensing", "572a07c11d046914007796d9": "handheld GPS devices and programs like Google Earth", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75b": "tree growth", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75c": "carbon related", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75d": "Tatiana Kuplich", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75e": "2006", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75f": "Synthetic aperture radar", "572a0b101d046914007796e9": "2005", "572a0b101d046914007796eb": "where it would irreversibly start to die", "572a0b101d046914007796ec": "deforestation", "572a0b101d046914007796ed": "savanna or desert", "572a0b101d046914007796ea": "Woods Hole Research Center", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa76f": "2010", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa770": "approximate", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa771": "three epicenters", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa772": "2005", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa773": "5 gigatons", "5725b9db38643c19005acbe1": "comb jellies", "5725b9db38643c19005acbe2": "marine waters worldwide", "5725b9db38643c19005acbe3": "/", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf2": "/", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf3": "\u2018combs\u2019 \u2013 groups of cilia", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf4": "water flow through the body cavity", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf5": "/", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf6": "\u2018combs\u2019 \u2013 groups of cilia", "57263eaa38643c19005ad371": "comb jellies", "57263eaa38643c19005ad372": "/", "57263eaa38643c19005ad373": "water flow through the body cavity", "57263eaa38643c19005ad374": "/", "57263eaa38643c19005ad375": "marine waters worldwide", "5725bae289a1e219009abd90": "ten times their own weight", "5725bae289a1e219009abd91": "100\u2013150", "5725bae289a1e219009abd92": "possibly another 25", "5725c337271a42140099d163": "100\u2013150", "5725c337271a42140099d164": "colloblasts", "5725c337271a42140099d165": "ten times their own weight", "5725c337271a42140099d166": "tentacles", "5725c337271a42140099d167": "huge mouths armed with groups of large, stiffened cilia", "5726400589a1e219009ac5ee": "ten times their own weight", "5726400589a1e219009ac5ef": "tentilla", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f0": "cilia", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f1": "colloblasts", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f2": "100\u2013150", "5725bc0338643c19005acc11": "The", "5725bc0338643c19005acc12": "miniature cydippids", "5725bc0338643c19005acc13": "at least some species", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5e": "Fertilization is generally external", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5f": "fertilize its own egg", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe60": "sequential hermaphrodites", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe61": "Fertilization is generally external", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe62": "hermaphroditism and early reproduction", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd1": "Fertilization is generally external", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd2": "Fertilization is generally external", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd3": "Fertilization is generally external", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd4": "platyctenids", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd5": "beroids", "5725bdbe38643c19005acc39": "the Black Sea", "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3a": "Mnemiopsis", "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3b": "environmental changes", "5725c69738643c19005accb9": "fish larvae and organisms that would otherwise have fed the fish. The situation was aggravated by other factors, such", "5725c69738643c19005accba": "Ctenophore", "5725c69738643c19005accbb": "fish larvae", "5725c69738643c19005accbc": "bays", "5726431d271a42140099d7f5": "bays", "5726431d271a42140099d7f6": "planktonic plants", "5726431d271a42140099d7f7": "Mnemiopsis", "5726431d271a42140099d7f8": "fish stocks to collapse", "5726431d271a42140099d7f9": "accidental introduction of Beroe", "5725c91e38643c19005acceb": "66 million years ago", "5725c91e38643c19005accec": "monophyletic", "5725c91e38643c19005acced": "515 million years ago", "5725c91e38643c19005accee": "no tentacles", "5726449f1125e71900ae1928": "515 million years ago", "5726449f1125e71900ae1929": "the Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event", "5726449f1125e71900ae192a": "monophyletic", "5726449f1125e71900ae192b": "tentacles", "5725cb33271a42140099d1db": "cnidarians", "5725cb33271a42140099d1dc": "having colloblasts", "5725cb33271a42140099d1dd": "bilaterians", "5725cb33271a42140099d1de": "about as complex as cnidarians (jellyfish, sea anemones, etc.", "5725cb33271a42140099d1df": "colloblasts", "572646655951b619008f6ebf": "phylum", "572646655951b619008f6ec0": "colloblasts", "572646655951b619008f6ec1": "colloblasts", "572646655951b619008f6ec2": "ctenophores and cnidarians have: cells bound by inter-cell connections and carpet-", "572646655951b619008f6ec3": "bilaterians", "572647d0708984140094c14b": "mesoglea", "572647d0708984140094c14c": "traditionally been", "572647d0708984140094c14d": "cnidarians and ctenophores; more complex animals have three main cell layers and no intermediate jelly-like layer.", "572647d0708984140094c14e": "along with sponges", "572648e8dd62a815002e8076": "ctenes", "572648e8dd62a815002e8077": "locomotion", "572648e8dd62a815002e8078": "ctenes", "572648e8dd62a815002e8079": "\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c2", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db40": "cydippid Pleurobrachia", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db41": "Beroe and Mnemiopsis.", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db42": "waves and swirling sediment particles", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db43": "three coastal genera \u2013 Pleurobrachia, Beroe and Mnemiopsis.", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a0": "ciliated cells", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a1": "bioluminescence", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a2": "pharynx", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a3": "vacuoles", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a4": "the mouth and pharynx", "57264cfa708984140094c1c3": "comb plates", "57264cfa708984140094c1c4": "ctenes", "57264cfa708984140094c1c5": "have a supporting function", "57264cfa708984140094c1c6": "the mouth is pointing", "57264cfa708984140094c1c7": "2 millimeters", "57264e66dd62a815002e811a": "uncertain", "57264e66dd62a815002e811b": "the mesoglea", "57264e66dd62a815002e811c": "increase its bulk and decrease its density", "57264e66dd62a815002e811d": "buoyancy, but", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5e": "the aboral organ", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5f": "opposite end from the mouth", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc60": "a transparent dome made of long, immobile cilia", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc61": "a statocyst", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc62": "a statolith", "57265746dd62a815002e8218": "sea gooseberry", "57265746dd62a815002e8219": "a pair of long, slender tentacles", "57265746dd62a815002e821a": "more or less rounded", "57265746dd62a815002e821b": "a sheath", "57265746dd62a815002e821c": "at the narrow end", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcac": "nematocytes", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcad": "nematocytes", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcae": "striated muscle", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcaf": "three types of movement that are used in capturing prey", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcb0": "capturing prey", "572659ea5951b619008f7051": "eight", "572659ea5951b619008f7052": "near the mouth to the opposite end", "572659ea5951b619008f7053": "evenly round the body", "572659ea5951b619008f7054": "a ciliary groove", "57265aaf5951b619008f706b": "lobes", "57265aaf5951b619008f706c": "gelatinous projections edged with cilia that produce water currents that help direct microscopic prey toward the mouth.", "57265aaf5951b619008f706d": "four", "57265aaf5951b619008f706e": "water currents that help direct microscopic prey toward the mouth", "57265aaf5951b619008f706f": "suspended planktonic prey", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd36": "clapping their lobes", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd37": "escape from danger", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd38": "nerves", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd39": "nerves", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd50": "Nuda", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd51": "Beroida", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd52": "zip\" the mouth shut when the animal is not feeding", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd53": "not feeding", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd54": "macrocilia", "57265e97708984140094c3c3": "mouth and aboral organ aligned in the middle of opposite edges of the ribbon.", "57265e97708984140094c3c6": "Cestum veneris", "57265e97708984140094c3c4": "ctenophores", "57265e97708984140094c3c5": "by undulating their bodies", "57265e97708984140094c3c7": "Velamen parallelum", "572681c1dd62a815002e8796": "long tentacles", "572681c1dd62a815002e8797": "everting", "572681c1dd62a815002e8798": "comb", "572681c1dd62a815002e8799": "on rocks, algae, or the body surfaces", "572683075951b619008f7513": "pores in the epidermis", "572683075951b619008f7514": "internal fertilization", "572683075951b619008f7515": "Mnemiopsis", "572683075951b619008f7516": "parts of the internal canal network under the comb rows", "572683075951b619008f7517": "external", "572684365951b619008f753f": "tentacles and tentacle sheaths", "572684365951b619008f7540": "among the plankton", "572684365951b619008f7541": "as", "572684365951b619008f7542": "miniature cydippid adults", "572684365951b619008f7543": "Beroe", "572686fc708984140094c8e5": "bioluminescence", "572686fc708984140094c8e6": "much the same wavelengths", "572686fc708984140094c8e7": "ink", "572686fc708984140094c8e8": "relation to their body size", "5726887e708984140094c917": "the same place and time because", "5726887e708984140094c918": "jellyfish", "5726887e708984140094c919": "the same place and time because", "5726887e708984140094c91a": "different types of prey", "5726887e708984140094c91b": "Lampea", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33c": "low ratio of organic matter to salt and water", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33d": "Oncorhynchus keta", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33e": "other ctenophores", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33f": "Red Sea", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e340": "ctenophores and jellyfish", "57268c01dd62a815002e8912": "fish larvae and small crustaceans", "57268c01dd62a815002e8913": "late 1980s", "57268c01dd62a815002e8915": "unlikely to be", "57268c01dd62a815002e8914": "late 1980s", "57268c01dd62a815002e8916": "metabolism", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39c": "soft, gelatinous bodies", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39d": "a comb jelly", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39e": "the Cambrian", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39f": "24 and 80 comb rows", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e3a0": "tentacles", "57268f05dd62a815002e8990": "515 million years ago", "57268f05dd62a815002e8991": "Stromatoveris", "57268f05dd62a815002e8992": "Stromatoveris", "57268f05dd62a815002e8993": "Vendobionta", "57268f05dd62a815002e8994": "about 515 million years ago", "57269016708984140094ca41": "other animals", "57269016708984140094ca42": "Porifera", "572691bedd62a815002e89dc": "Lobata, Cestida and Thalassocalycida remained uncertain.", "572691bedd62a815002e89dd": "monophyletic", "572691bedd62a815002e89de": "65.5 million years ago", "572691bedd62a815002e89df": "Richard Harbison", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4d": "Fresno", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4e": "220 miles", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4f": "ash tree", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd50": "an ash leaf", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd51": "\u025bzno", "5725cfd0271a42140099d225": "1872", "5725cfd0271a42140099d226": "flooding", "5725cfd0271a42140099d227": "1885", "5725cfd0271a42140099d228": "47", "5725cfd0271a42140099d229": "the Central Pacific Railroad", "5725d183271a42140099d23d": "2.7% Asian. (Incong", "5725d183271a42140099d23e": "Chinatown", "5725d183271a42140099d23f": "Pinedale, in what is now North Fresno, was the site of the Pinedale Assembly Center", "5725d183271a42140099d240": "The Fresno Fairgrounds", "5725d183271a42140099d241": "the Pinedale Assembly Center", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d639": "BankAmericard", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63a": "BankAmericard", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63b": "revolve a balance", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63c": "1976", "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63d": "Visa Inc", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf58": "Bill Aken", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf59": "Bob Gallion", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5a": "Madera", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5b": "The Fresno Barn", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5c": "Lupe Mayorga", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d687": "three large public parks, two in the city limits and one", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d688": "Roeding Park", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d689": "Kearney Park", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68a": "Woodward Park", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68b": "Kearney Park", "5725d7e438643c19005acdf9": "the 1880s and World War II", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfa": "the original Fresno County Courthouse", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfb": "San Joaquin Light & Power Building (currently known as the Grand 1401), and the Hughes Hotel (burned down),", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfc": "the Hughes Hotel", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b3": "1964", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b4": "Fulton Street", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b5": "Pierre-Auguste Renoir", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b6": "near their current locations", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b7": "wide sidewalks", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c5": "Fresno County", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c6": "Kings Canyon Avenue and Clovis Avenue", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c7": "1950s through the 1970s", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c8": "Kings Canyon Avenue and Clovis Avenue. Although", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c9": "William P. Bell", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfea": "Tower Theatre", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfeb": "1939", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfec": "The Tower", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfed": "Fresno Normal School", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfee": "one", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d7": "late 1970s", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d8": "second and third run movies", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d9": "1978", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2da": "Fresno", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2db": "Evita and The Wiz", "5725e45689a1e219009ac048": "live theater", "5725e45689a1e219009ac049": "citation needed]", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04a": "Tower District", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04b": "Tower District", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04c": "Tower District", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d733": "California Bungalow and American Craftsman style", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d734": "Storybook", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d735": "newer areas of tract homes urban sprawl", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d736": "decades", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0ae": "Huntington Boulevard", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0af": "William Stranahan", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b0": "1914", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b1": "267", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b2": "Fresno Traction Company", "5725edfe38643c19005ace9f": "Southwest Fresno", "5725edfe38643c19005acea0": "southwest", "5725edfe38643c19005acea1": "one of", "5725edfe38643c19005acea2": "Hmong or Laotian", "5725edfe38643c19005acea3": "south of Nielsen Ave", "5725f00938643c19005aced7": "Theo Kearney", "5725f00938643c19005aced8": "tall palm trees", "5725f00938643c19005aced9": "families", "5725f00938643c19005aceda": "Brookhaven", "5725f00938643c19005acedb": "late 2008", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d76f": "1960s and 1990s", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d770": "Fresno and B streets", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d771": "Cargill Meat Solutions and Foster Farms", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d772": "West Side", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d773": "very little", "5725f2c838643c19005aceed": "Ralph Woodward", "5725f2c838643c19005aceee": "300 acres", "5725f2c838643c19005aceef": "Lewis S", "5725f2c838643c19005acef0": "22 miles", "5725f2c838643c19005acef1": "April through October, 6am to 10pm and November through March", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fa": "1946", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fb": "William Smilie", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fc": "Sierra Sky Park", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fd": "automobiles", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fe": "citation needed", "5725f5b1271a42140099d371": "hot and dry", "5725f5b1271a42140099d372": "July", "5725f5b1271a42140099d373": "11.5 inches", "5725f5b1271a42140099d374": "the northwest", "5725f5b1271a42140099d375": "January and February", "5725f6e138643c19005acf19": "115 \u00b0F", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1a": "January 6, 1913", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1b": "July 1982 to June 1983", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1c": "48 days annually", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1d": "3.55 inches", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf23": "494,665", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf24": "494,665", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf25": "525", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf26": "30", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf27": "494,665", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b1": "68,511", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b2": "19", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b3": ")", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b4": "3.62", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b5": "3.07", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac128": "427,652", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac129": "149,025", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12a": "427,652", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12b": "11", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12c": "people per square mile", "5725fb8138643c19005acf3f": "the Federal Communications Commission", "5725fb8138643c19005acf40": "KMJ", "5725fb8138643c19005acf41": "1953", "5725fb8138643c19005acf42": "NBC affiliate KSEE", "5725fb8138643c19005acf43": "KGPE", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ad": "State Route 99", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ae": "Sierra Freeway", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3af": "State Route 41", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3b0": "Kings Canyon National Park", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7dd": "Fresno", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7de": "the 1950s", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7df": "State Route 99", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7e0": "rapidly raising population and traffic in cities along SR 99, as well as the desirability of Federal funding", "5725ff8238643c19005acf49": "Amtrak", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4a": "Downtown Fresno", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4b": "Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway and Union Pacific Railroad", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4c": "San Joaquin Valley Railroad", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4d": "Fresno", "5725d34089a1e219009abf50": "Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", "5725d34089a1e219009abf51": "contradict", "5725d34089a1e219009abf52": "the theretofore established principles", "5725d34089a1e219009abf53": "coining the modern name packet switching", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc2f": "Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc30": "contrasted and contradicted", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc31": "packet switching", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf78": "paradigm", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf79": "a constant bit rate and latency", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf7a": "by a fee per unit of information", "572634a789a1e219009ac56c": "circuit switching is", "572634a789a1e219009ac56d": "dedicated network bandwidth", "572634a789a1e219009ac56e": "packet switching", "572634a789a1e219009ac56f": "by a fee per unit of information transmitted", "5726219489a1e219009ac2ce": "with or without intermediate forwarding nodes", "5726219489a1e219009ac2cf": "asynchronously", "5726219489a1e219009ac2d0": "to a multiple access scheme", "5726356938643c19005ad2ff": "with or without intermediate forwarding nodes", "5726356938643c19005ad300": "asynchronously", "5726356938643c19005ad301": "packets may be delivered according to a multiple access scheme", "5726249538643c19005ad07f": "the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching", "5726249538643c19005ad080": "concept of distributed adaptive message block switching", "5726249538643c19005ad081": "distributed adaptive message block switching", "5726249538643c19005ad082": "by store and forward switching", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4a": "developed the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4c": "by store and forward switching", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc49": "for the US Air Force", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4b": "distributed adaptive message block switching", "572629c6271a42140099d6a3": "after", "572629c6271a42140099d6a4": "packet switching", "572629c6271a42140099d6a5": "a nationwide network in the UK. He gave a talk on the proposal in 1966, after", "572629c6271a42140099d6a6": "after", "5726378238643c19005ad313": "after", "5726378238643c19005ad314": "packet switching", "5726378238643c19005ad315": "for use in the ARPANET", "5726385e271a42140099d797": "includes complete addressing information", "5726385e271a42140099d798": "via different routes", "5726385e271a42140099d799": "c", "5726385e271a42140099d79a": "c", "5726398589a1e219009ac58b": "as it only needs to contain this code and any information, such as length, timestamp, or sequence number, which is different for different packets", "5726398589a1e219009ac58a": "connection id in a table. The packet header can be small, as", "5726398589a1e219009ac589": "is different for different packets", "5726398589a1e219009ac588": "as", "57263b1638643c19005ad333": "no network layer procedures", "57263b1638643c19005ad335": "is up to the network provider", "57263b1638643c19005ad334": "the UNI for packet switching networks during the 1980s and early 1990s", "57263b1638643c19005ad336": "is to run IP over ATM", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7b": "in 1969", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7c": "involved the division of functions and tasks", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7d": "had been", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7e": ".", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8d": "was a proprietary suite of networking protocols developed by Apple Inc", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8e": "was the primary protocol used by Apple devices through the 1980s and 90s. AppleTalk included features that allowed local area networks", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8f": "addresses", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc90": "ad hoc without the requirement for a centralized router or server. The AppleTalk", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a2": "Louis Pouzin", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a3": "was the first network to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a4": "unreliable datagrams and associated end-to-end protocol mechanisms. Concepts of this network influenced later ARPANET architecture", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a5": "ARPANET architecture", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c3": "is a suite of network protocols created by Digital Equipment Corporation", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c4": "in 1975", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c5": "it later", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c6": "DECnet Phase II", "57263fd138643c19005ad37b": "was right", "57263fd138643c19005ad37c": "computer service bureaus", "57263fd138643c19005ad37d": "from the beginning", "57263fd138643c19005ad37e": "was right", "5726414e271a42140099d7e5": "in 1966", "5726414e271a42140099d7e6": "set the stage for Merit's role in the NSFNET project starting in the mid-", "5726414e271a42140099d7e7": "starting in the mid-1980s", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf5": "went public in 1979", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf6": "was that", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf7": "was that", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf8": "was that", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf9": "Telenet", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd13": "was not named after Mr", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd14": "to the public network to reach locations not on the private network. Tymnet was also connected to dozens of other public networks in the U.", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd15": "to the public network", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd16": "a large public network", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd17": "Tymnet was an international data communications network headquartered in San Jose,", "572643de5951261400b5195a": "implemented", "572643de5951261400b5195b": "[", "572643de5951261400b5195c": "interconnection", "5726446a89cfff1900a8404d": "[citation needed]", "5726446a89cfff1900a8404e": "financial applications", "5726446a89cfff1900a8404f": "to academic institutions", "57264586f1498d1400e8dac6": "was incorrect", "57264586f1498d1400e8dac7": "Although", "57264586f1498d1400e8dac8": "Datanet 1", "57264586f1498d1400e8dac9": "as well", "5726462b708984140094c117": "was to extend networking benefits", "5726462b708984140094c118": "was to extend networking benefits", "5726462b708984140094c119": "could not be directly connected to ARPANET", "5726472bdd62a815002e8042": "for", "5726472bdd62a815002e8043": "for", "5726472bdd62a815002e8044": "Abilene", "5726472bdd62a815002e8045": "for", "5726472bdd62a815002e8046": "the Internet2 Network", "572647e2dd62a815002e805c": "developed into a major part of the Internet backbone", "572647e2dd62a815002e805d": "advanced research and education networking", "572647e2dd62a815002e805e": "a major part of the Internet backbone", "572648d1708984140094c15d": "Backbone Network Service", "572648d1708984140094c15e": "(", "572648d1708984140094c15f": "was engineered and operated by MCI Telecommunications", "572648d1708984140094c160": "via 12 national points of presence with DS-3 (45 Mbit/s), OC-3c (155 Mbit/", "572648d1708984140094c161": "/", "57264684708984140094c123": "Central Asia", "57264684708984140094c124": "Oriental rat fleas", "57264684708984140094c125": "30\u201360", "57264684708984140094c126": "the 17th century", "57264684708984140094c127": "14th century", "572647935951b619008f6ec9": ". In China, the 13th century Mongol conquest caused a decline in farming and trading. However, economic recovery had been", "572647935951b619008f6eca": "1338\u201339", "572647935951b619008f6ecb": "China and India", "572647935951b619008f6ecc": "1331", "572647935951b619008f6ecd": "25 million", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0a": "Genoese traders", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0b": "Jani Beg", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0c": "infected corpses", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0d": "Kaffa in the Crimea", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0e": "several existing conditions", "572648ed5951b619008f6f03": "Italy", "572648ed5951b619008f6f04": "Italy", "572648ed5951b619008f6f05": ", including the Kingdom of Poland, the majority of the Basque Country, isolated parts of Belgium and the Netherlands, and isolated alpine villages throughout the continent.", "572648ed5951b619008f6f06": "Italy", "572648ed5951b619008f6f07": "1349", "57264991f1498d1400e8db2e": "serious depopulation and permanent change in both economic and social structures", "57264991f1498d1400e8db2f": "autumn 1347", "57264991f1498d1400e8db30": "autumn 1347", "57264991f1498d1400e8db31": "the north", "57264a74708984140094c18b": "Pontanus", "57264a74708984140094c18c": "atra mors", "57264a74708984140094c18d": "Pontanus", "57264a74708984140094c18e": "1823", "57264a74708984140094c18f": "it was", "57264b3edd62a815002e80aa": "bad air", "57264b3edd62a815002e80ab": "the king of France", "57264b3edd62a815002e80ac": "That the plague was caused by bad air", "57264b3edd62a815002e80ad": "the Miasma theory", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c6": "Yersinia pestis", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c7": "Hong Kong", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c8": "Alexandre Yersin", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c9": "bubonic plague mechanism", "57264c42dd62a815002e80ca": "two populations of rodents", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e4": "Francis Aidan Gasquet", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e5": "some form of the ordinary Eastern or bubonic plague", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e6": "1908", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e7": "rats and fleas", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e8": "Eastern or bubonic plague\". He was able to adopt the epidemiology of the bubonic plague", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7a": "30\u201375", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7b": "38\u201341 \u00b0C", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7c": "80 percent", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7d": "90 to 95 percent", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7e": "high fevers and purple skin patches", "57264e2f708984140094c1e1": "October 2010", "57264e2f708984140094c1e2": "Yersinia pestis", "57264e2f708984140094c1e3": "Polymerase Chain Reaction", "57264e2f708984140094c1e4": "tooth sockets", "57264e2f708984140094c1e5": "Yersinia pestis", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbae": "previously unknown", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbaf": "previously unknown", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb0": "plague may have entered Europe in two waves", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb1": "November 1347", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb2": "spring of 1349", "57264fe65951b619008f6fa1": "confirmed and amended", "57264fe65951b619008f6fa2": "East Smithfield", "57264fe65951b619008f6fa3": "may no longer exist", "57264fe65951b619008f6fa4": "October 2011", "5726509bdd62a815002e815a": "Graham Twigg", "5726509bdd62a815002e815b": "exaggerations", "5726509bdd62a815002e815c": "exaggerations", "5726509bdd62a815002e815d": "bubonic plague theory directly, and his doubts about the identity of the Black Death have been", "5726509bdd62a815002e815e": "Samuel K. Cohn", "5726516a708984140094c223": "an epidemiological account", "5726516a708984140094c224": "lack of reliable statistics", "5726516a708984140094c225": "over 100", "5726516a708984140094c226": "figures from the clergy", "5726516a708984140094c227": "1377", "57265285708984140094c25b": "lack of accounts of the death of rats before outbreaks of plague between the 14th and 17th centuries", "57265285708984140094c25c": "marginal significance", "57265285708984140094c25d": "temperatures that are too cold", "57265285708984140094c25e": "much faster", "57265285708984140094c25f": "5 to 15 years", "5726534d708984140094c26d": "cause was a form of anthrax", "5726534d708984140094c26e": "anthrax and other pandemics", "5726534d708984140094c26f": "bubonic plague", "5726534d708984140094c270": "blood poisoning", "5726534d708984140094c271": "25", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc28": "about a third", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc29": "100", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2a": "at least some pre-planning and Christian burials", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2b": "about a third of the European population had already perished. In crowded cities, it was not uncommon", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2c": "the most isolated areas were less vulnerable to contagion", "572654e2708984140094c2b7": "1346 and 1671", "572654e2708984140094c2b8": "1346 and 1671", "572654e2708984140094c2b9": "almost a million", "5726559edd62a815002e81c8": "historians propose a range of preincident population figures", "5726559edd62a815002e81c9": "1350", "5726559edd62a815002e81ca": "10\u201315", "5726559edd62a815002e81cb": "1665", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc68": "perhaps 40", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc69": "Russia", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6b": "Italian Plague of 1629\u20131631", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6c": "1654", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6a": "22 times between 1361 and 1528", "57265700dd62a815002e820e": "7 million victims in Italy, or", "57265700dd62a815002e820f": "or", "57265700dd62a815002e8210": "half", "57265700dd62a815002e8211": "Russia and allies", "57265700dd62a815002e8212": "1720 in Marseille", "5726577f708984140094c301": "1500 and 1850", "5726577f708984140094c302": "30 to 50 thousand", "5726577f708984140094c303": "second quarter of the 19th century", "5726577f708984140094c304": "30 to 50 thousand inhabitants to it in 1620\u201321, and again in 1654\u201357, 1665,", "572657d9dd62a815002e8230": "melt", "572657d9dd62a815002e8231": "metamorphic rock", "572657d9dd62a815002e8232": "a new magma", "572657d9dd62a815002e8233": ". All three types of rocks may be re-melted;", "572657d9dd62a815002e8234": "heat and pressure", "57265d08708984140094c397": "seafloor spreading", "57265d08708984140094c398": "the crust and rigid uppermost portion of the upper mantle", "57265d08708984140094c399": "asthenosphere", "57265d08708984140094c39a": "the convecting mantle", "57265d08708984140094c39b": "the 1960s", "57265f605951b619008f70db": "divergent boundaries", "57265f605951b619008f70dc": "convergent boundaries", "57265f605951b619008f70dd": "San Andreas fault system", "57265f605951b619008f70de": "Alfred Wegener", "57265f605951b619008f70df": "the convecting mantle", "57266193dd62a815002e832a": "seismic waves", "57266193dd62a815002e832b": "liquid", "57266193dd62a815002e832d": "410 and 660 kilometers", "57266193dd62a815002e832e": "arrival times of seismic waves", "57266193dd62a815002e832c": "410 and 660 kilometers), and the outer core and inner core", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf2": "expanding the fourth scale", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf4": "Quaternary", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf5": "Holocene", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf6": "Q stands for the Quaternary period", "572665ff708984140094c4c3": "Faults are younger than the rocks they cut", "572665ff708984140094c4c4": ", then the formations that were cut are older than the fault, and the ones that are not cut", "572665ff708984140094c4c5": "the key bed", "572665ff708984140094c4c6": "the formations that were cut are older than the fault, and the ones that are not cut", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de90": "xenoliths", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de91": "magma or lava flows", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de92": "clasts", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de93": "The principle of inclusions and components", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de94": "gravel", "572669a9dd62a815002e8416": "The principle of faunal succession", "572669a9dd62a815002e8417": "William Smith", "572669a9dd62a815002e8418": "quite complex", "572669a9dd62a815002e8419": "fossils in sedimentary rocks", "572669a9dd62a815002e841a": "Charles Darwin's theory of evolution, the principles of succession were developed independently of evolutionary thought", "57266c015951b619008f7237": "the beginning of the 20th century", "57266c015951b619008f7238": "fossils and stratigraphic correlation", "57266c015951b619008f7239": "new absolute ages", "57266c015951b619008f723a": "one another", "57266c015951b619008f723b": "rock units", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8c": "temperature profiles", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8d": "closure temperature", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8e": "isotope ratios", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8f": "calibrate relative dating techniques", "5726701add62a815002e84c8": "this is accomplished in two primary ways: through faulting and folding", "5726701add62a815002e84c9": "shallow crust", "5726701add62a815002e84ca": "antiforms and synforms", "5726701add62a815002e84cb": "antiforms and synforms", "5726701add62a815002e84cc": "anticlines and synclines", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe4": "This is primarily accomplished through normal faulting", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe5": "boudins", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe6": "the Maria Fold and Thrust Belt", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe7": "metamorphosed", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe8": "ductile stretching and thinning", "572673f5708984140094c69b": "Dikes", "572673f5708984140094c69c": "along cracks", "572673f5708984140094c69d": "topographic gradients", "572673f5708984140094c69e": "Continual motion along the fault", "572673f5708984140094c69f": "Deformational events", "57267640f1498d1400e8e074": "layered basaltic lava flows", "57267640f1498d1400e8e075": "Acasta gneiss", "57267640f1498d1400e8e076": ", and they can occur any number of times,", "57267640f1498d1400e8e077": "Cambrian time", "57267640f1498d1400e8e078": "undiscernable without laboratory analysis", "572677e7708984140094c723": "study of rocks", "572677e7708984140094c724": "study of sedimentary layers", "572677e7708984140094c725": "study of positions of rock units and their deformation", "572677e7708984140094c726": "), stratigraphy (", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ec": "identifying rocks in the laboratory are through optical microscopy and by using an electron microprobe. In an optical mineralogy analysis", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ed": "birefringence, pleochroism, twinning, and interference properties", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ee": "geochemical evolution of rock units", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ef": "in the laboratory", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0f0": "petrographic microscope", "57267b3c5951b619008f7423": "high temperature and pressure physical experiments", "57267b3c5951b619008f7424": "high temperature and pressure physical experiments", "57267b3c5951b619008f7425": "metamorphic processes and the conditions of crystallization of igneous rocks. This work can also help to explain processes that occur within the Earth,", "57267d52708984140094c7d9": "Structural geologists", "57267d52708984140094c7da": "microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections of geologic samples", "57267d52708984140094c7db": "plot and combine", "57267d52708984140094c7dc": "analog and numerical", "57267ebfdd62a815002e872c": "orogenic wedges", "57267ebfdd62a815002e872d": "those involving orogenic wedges", "57267ebfdd62a815002e872e": "sand", "57267ebfdd62a815002e872f": "all angles remain the same", "57267ebfdd62a815002e8730": "patterns of erosion and uplift in the mountain belt.", "57268066708984140094c821": "stratigraphers", "57268066708984140094c822": "geophysical surveys", "57268066708984140094c823": "well logs", "57268066708984140094c824": "computer programs", "57268066708984140094c825": "water, coal, and hydrocarbon", "57268220f1498d1400e8e218": "order to provide better absolute bounds on the timing and rates of deposition", "57268220f1498d1400e8e216": "biostratigraphers", "57268220f1498d1400e8e219": "Magnetic stratigraphers", "57268220f1498d1400e8e217": "Geochronologists", "572683f95951b619008f7525": "Persia", "572683f95951b619008f7526": "Abu al-Rayhan al-Biruni", "572683f95951b619008f7527": "Shen Kuo", "572683f95951b619008f7528": "Ibn Sina", "572683f95951b619008f7529": "deposition of silt", "57268527708984140094c8bf": "James Hutton", "57268527708984140094c8c0": "Theory of the Earth", "57268527708984140094c8c1": "1795", "57268527708984140094c8c2": "Theory of the Earth", "572686ac5951b619008f75a9": "William Maclure", "572686ac5951b619008f75aa": "1809 by William Maclure", "572686ac5951b619008f75ab": "1809", "572686ac5951b619008f75ad": "Observations on the Geology", "572686ac5951b619008f75ac": "the American Philosophical Society", "57268882f1498d1400e8e306": "Principles of Geology", "57268882f1498d1400e8e307": "uniformitarianism", "57268882f1498d1400e8e308": "uniformitarianism", "57268882f1498d1400e8e309": "catastrophism", "57268882f1498d1400e8e30a": "Charles Darwin", "5726642f5951b619008f7157": "103", "5726642f5951b619008f7158": "277 miles (446 km) north of London on the northern bank of the River Tyne, 8.5 mi", "5726642f5951b619008f7159": "Eurocities network of European cities", "5726642f5951b619008f715a": "Northumberland", "5726642f5951b619008f715b": "Geordie", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de30": "Robert Curthose", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de31": "wool trade", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de32": "coal", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de33": "the 16th century", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de34": "the Great North Run", "5726660d5951b619008f71b1": "Pons Aelius", "5726660d5951b619008f71b2": "the River Tyne", "5726660d5951b619008f71b3": "AD", "5726660d5951b619008f71b4": "Roman Wall\" can be", "5726660d5951b619008f71b5": "Pictish tribes", "572666d9dd62a815002e83b4": "England", "572666d9dd62a815002e83b5": "Elizabeth", "572666d9dd62a815002e83b6": "25", "572666d9dd62a815002e83b7": "William the Lion", "572666d9dd62a815002e83b8": "three times", "57266783f1498d1400e8de86": "coal from Tyneside to Newcastle Quayside", "57266783f1498d1400e8de87": "the Hostmen", "57266783f1498d1400e8de88": "a pointless pursuit", "57266783f1498d1400e8de89": "an eccentric", "57266783f1498d1400e8de8a": "The phrase itself means a pointless pursuit", "57266a15f1498d1400e8def6": "their families", "57266a15f1498d1400e8def7": "export to London and elsewhere", "57266a15f1498d1400e8def8": "47", "57266a15f1498d1400e8def9": "47", "57266a15f1498d1400e8defa": "devastating", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8434": "Charles I", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8435": "Scots", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8436": "drummes", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8437": "Triumphing by a brave defence", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8438": "Charles I", "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df53": "urbanization of the city", "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df54": "the Maling company", "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df55": "electric lighting", "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df52": "shipbuilding and heavy engineering", "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df56": "the steam turbine", "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df78": "a medieval street layout. Narrow alleys or 'chares', most of", "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df79": "Narrow alleys", "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7a": "Stairs from the riverside to higher parts of the city centre and the extant Castle Keep", "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7b": "modern buildings as well as structures dating from the 15th\u201318th centuries", "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df7c": "28\u201330 Close", "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a0": "Tyneside Classical", "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a1": "Tyneside Classical", "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a2": "Grey Street", "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a3": "the 1960s to make way for the Eldon Square Shopping Centre", "57266ec2dd62a815002e84a4": "one side of the original Eldon Square itself", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa4": "Town Moor", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa5": "to", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa7": "The Hoppings funfair", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa8": "June", "57266fa1f1498d1400e8dfa6": "King Harald V of Norway", "57267076708984140094c601": "imposing new office developments", "57267076708984140094c602": "Gateshead Council", "57267076708984140094c603": "Norman Foster", "57267076708984140094c604": "NewcastleGateshead", "57267076708984140094c605": "ten days", "572671165951b619008f72b7": "the Grainger Town area", "572671165951b619008f72b8": "Newcastle upon Tyne", "572671165951b619008f72b9": "four stories", "572671165951b619008f72ba": "29 are grade I", "572671e55951b619008f72d7": "the Butcher Market", "572671e55951b619008f72d8": "1835 and was Newcastle's first indoor market. At the time of its opening in 1835", "572671e55951b619008f72d9": "2000 guests", "572671e55951b619008f72da": "1835", "572671e55951b619008f72db": "English Heritage", "57267383dd62a815002e8552": "oceanic (K\u00f6ppen Cfb", "57267383dd62a815002e8553": "warming influence of the Gulf Stream (via the North Atlantic Drift", "57267383dd62a815002e8554": "rain shadow", "57267383dd62a815002e8555": "January 1982", "57267383dd62a815002e8556": "the remainder of the British Isles", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03a": "2010", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03b": "Eldon Square Shopping Centre", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03c": "Bainbridge\u2019", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03d": "by department", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03e": "March 2007", "5726769c708984140094c711": "Grainger Street and the area around Grey's Monument, the relatively modern Eldon Garden and Monument Mall", "5726769c708984140094c712": "in the United Kingdom", "5726769c708984140094c713": "Tesco", "5726769c708984140094c714": "the MetroCentre", "5726769c708984140094c715": "Gateshead", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ac": "Tyneside flat", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ad": "terraces", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0ae": "the Ouseburn valley", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0af": "Architects", "5726778df1498d1400e8e0b0": "high density", "572678c0dd62a815002e863e": "7", "572678c0dd62a815002e863f": "5", "572678c0dd62a815002e8640": "converted or shared houses", "572678c0dd62a815002e8641": "authority", "572678c0dd62a815002e8642": "Tunbridge Wells", "572679c35951b619008f73db": "2001", "572679c35951b619008f73dc": "metropolitan borough of Newcastle", "572679c35951b619008f73dd": "282,442", "572679c35951b619008f73de": "Newcastle and Northumbria Universities", "572679c35951b619008f73df": "student populations", "57267a94f1498d1400e8e122": "37", "57267a94f1498d1400e8e123": "Scottish or Irish ancestors", "57267a94f1498d1400e8e124": "Border Reiver", "57267a94f1498d1400e8e125": "between 500", "57267a94f1498d1400e8e126": "the largest such percentage of any UK city", "57267b65dd62a815002e86a6": "Geordie", "57267b65dd62a815002e86a7": ", meaning \"teach\"), \"burn\" (\"stream\") and \"gan\" (", "57267b65dd62a815002e86a8": "(\"stream\") and \"gan\" (", "57267b65dd62a815002e86a9": "(", "57267b65dd62a815002e86aa": "(", "57267c63dd62a815002e86d6": "Scandinavia", "57267c63dd62a815002e86d7": "), \"hockle\" (", "57267c63dd62a815002e86d8": "Scots", "57267c63dd62a815002e86d9": "Many words", "57267c63dd62a815002e86da": "Dutch gooien, via West Frisian", "57267ce7708984140094c7c9": "a report", "57267ce7708984140094c7ca": "80.4 decibels", "57267ce7708984140094c7cb": "80", "57267ce7708984140094c7cc": "negative", "57267ce7708984140094c7cd": "a motorway underpass without pedestrian access", "57267de1f1498d1400e8e194": "Collingwood Street", "57267de1f1498d1400e8e195": "a new indoor complex", "57267de1f1498d1400e8e196": "12", "57267de1f1498d1400e8e197": "The Pink Triangle", "57267de1f1498d1400e8e198": "caf\u00e9s and clubs", "57267f695951b619008f74bd": "theatre", "57267f695951b619008f74be": "Stephen Kemble", "57267f695951b619008f74bf": "many celebrated seasons", "57267f695951b619008f74c0": "21 January 1788", "57267f695951b619008f74c1": "Grey Street", "5726800add62a815002e8750": "many theatres", "5726800add62a815002e8751": "Theatre Royal on Grey Street", "5726800add62a815002e8752": "the Royal Shakespeare Company", "5726800add62a815002e8753": "local talent", "5726800add62a815002e8754": "as the arts capital of the UK", "572680865951b619008f74e7": "The Literary and Philosophical Society of Newcastle upon Tyne", "572680865951b619008f74e8": "8000", "572680865951b619008f74e9": "John and Benjamin Green", "572680865951b619008f74ea": "its lecture theatre", "572680865951b619008f74eb": "Joseph Swan", "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fa": "The Newcastle Beer Festival", "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fb": "May, Newcastle and Gateshead host the Evolution Festival, a music festival held on the Newcastle and Gateshead Quaysides over the Spring bank holiday", "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fc": "biennial AV Festival of international electronic art, featuring exhibitions, concerts, conferences and film screenings, is held in March", "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fd": "EAT! NewcastleGateshead", "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fe": "2", "57268341f1498d1400e8e23c": "The Hoppings", "57268341f1498d1400e8e23d": "The Hoppings", "57268341f1498d1400e8e23e": "the Temperance Movement", "57268341f1498d1400e8e23f": "cycling festival", "57268341f1498d1400e8e240": "The Northern Pride Festival and Parade", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24c": "Newcastle Mela", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24e": "NewcastleGateshead", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24f": "the Design Event festival", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e250": "early October", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24d": "NewcastleGateshead", "5726847f708984140094c8ab": "folk-rock group with a strong Tyneside connection. Their most famous song, \"Fog on the Tyne\" (1971), was", "5726847f708984140094c8ac": "1971", "5726847f708984140094c8ad": "Venom", "5726847f708984140094c8ae": "Skyclad", "5726847f708984140094c8af": "Duran Duran", "57268525dd62a815002e8806": "November 2006 and May 2008", "57268525dd62a815002e8807": "Gateshead", "57268525dd62a815002e8808": "three", "57268525dd62a815002e8809": "Classic \u2014", "57268525dd62a815002e880a": "Pilgrim Street", "57268692dd62a815002e8826": "Centre for Life", "57268692dd62a815002e8827": "shipbuilding heritage, and inventions which changed the world", "57268692dd62a815002e8828": "shipbuilding heritage", "57268692dd62a815002e8829": "2009", "57268692dd62a815002e882a": "Seven Stories", "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e2": "On the Night of the Fire", "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e3": "Get Carter", "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e4": "film noir thriller", "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e5": "Mike Figgis", "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e6": "Tommy Lee Jones", "572687e1dd62a815002e8852": "Gosforth Park", "572687e1dd62a815002e8853": "Newcastle Eagles", "572687e1dd62a815002e8854": "Newcastle Diamonds", "572687e1dd62a815002e8855": "Brough Park", "572687e1dd62a815002e8856": "Blaydon Race", "57268885dd62a815002e886a": "6 miles", "57268885dd62a815002e886b": "via the Metro Light Rail system and a journey into Newcastle city centre takes approximately 20 minutes", "57268885dd62a815002e886c": "20 minutes", "57268885dd62a815002e886d": "over five million", "57268885dd62a815002e886e": "over 90", "572689385951b619008f761b": "the Victorian architecture", "572689385951b619008f761c": "six", "572689385951b619008f761d": "Queen Victoria", "572689385951b619008f761e": "Robert Stephenson", "572689385951b619008f761f": "Manors", "572689b6dd62a815002e8890": "three hours", "572689b6dd62a815002e8891": "three hours", "572689b6dd62a815002e8892": "Edinburgh", "572689b6dd62a815002e8893": "the Midlands and the South West", "572689b6dd62a815002e8894": "Northern Rail", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88ce": "the Tyne and Wear Metro", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88cf": "five phases", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d0": "Tyne and Wear Metro", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d1": "A bridge", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d2": "over 37 million", "57268bb25951b619008f7645": "All Change", "57268bb25951b619008f7646": "smart ticketing", "57268bb25951b619008f7647": "most stations are undergoing improvement works (or in some cases complete reconstruction, for example North Shields). In addition; tracks, signalling and overhead wires", "57268bb25951b619008f7648": "an entirely new fleet of trains", "57268bb25951b619008f7649": "trams as opposed to the current light rail trains", "57268d1b708984140094c9cd": "A1 (Gateshead Newcastle Western Bypass), stretching north to Edinburgh and south to London; the A19", "57268d1b708984140094c9ce": "A69", "57268d1b708984140094c9cf": "Great North Road", "57268d1b708984140094c9d0": "A167", "57268d1b708984140094c9d1": "the capacity of the Tyne Tunnel", "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e6": ",", "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e7": "Haymarket bus station and Eldon Square", "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e8": "Stagecoach North East", "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3e9": "Tyne and Wear Passenger Transport Executive", "57268ff9f1498d1400e8e3ea": "Arriva North East, Go North East and Stagecoach North East", "57269120708984140094ca59": "1998", "57269120708984140094ca5a": "highlighting the usage of cycling", "57269120708984140094ca5b": "healthy living", "57269120708984140094ca5c": "one way streets", "57269120708984140094ca5d": "national networks", "5726934f5951b619008f771d": "Danish DFDS Seaways", "5726934f5951b619008f771e": "the end of October 2006", "5726934f5951b619008f771f": "high fuel prices", "5726934f5951b619008f7720": "late 2008", "5726934f5951b619008f7721": "Thomson", "57269526dd62a815002e8a4e": "eleven", "57269526dd62a815002e8a4f": ";", "57269526dd62a815002e8a50": "Royal Grammar School", "57269526dd62a815002e8a51": "Newcastle College", "57269526dd62a815002e8a52": "Catholic run high schools, and are", "57269698dd62a815002e8a6c": "one", "57269698dd62a815002e8a6d": "University of Newcastle upon Tyne", "57269698dd62a815002e8a6e": "Sunday Times University of the Year", "57269698dd62a815002e8a6f": "University of Northumbria at Newcastle", "57269698dd62a815002e8a70": "Computing", "572699b55951b619008f778f": "is", "572699b55951b619008f7790": "1474", "572699b55951b619008f7791": "Coptic Cathedral", "572699b55951b619008f7792": "St Thomas the Martyr", "572699b55951b619008f7793": "parish churches", "57269b165951b619008f77b3": "The Parish Church of St Andrew", "57269b165951b619008f77b4": "1726", "57269b165951b619008f77b5": "the main porch", "57269b165951b619008f77b6": "the last of the ancient churchyards to retain its original character. Many key names associated with Newcastle's history worshipped and were", "57269b165951b619008f77b7": "The church tower", "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ca": "City Road", "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cb": "Gateshead", "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cc": "studio 5", "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4cd": "as the result of its colouring, as the Pink Palace. It is", "57269c26f1498d1400e8e4ce": "BBC Radio Newcastle", "57269d745951b619008f77d7": "NE1fm", "57269d745951b619008f77d8": "Newcastle Student Radio", "57269d745951b619008f77d9": "most hospitals across Newcastle and Gateshead since 1951", "57269d745951b619008f77da": "Radio Lollipop", "57269d745951b619008f77db": "Newcastle University", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e520": "1770", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e521": "Archbishop of Westminster", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e522": "George Stephenson", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e523": "the steam turbine", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e524": "Thailand", "57269fab5951b619008f7807": "Rutherford Grammar School", "57269fab5951b619008f7808": "international footballer", "57269fab5951b619008f7809": "Nobel Prize", "57269fab5951b619008f780a": "keyed Northumbrian smallpipes", "57269fab5951b619008f780b": "Newcastle", "5726710b708984140094c61d": "in the Brompton", "5726710b708984140094c61e": "4.5 million", "5726710b708984140094c61f": "1852", "5726710b708984140094c620": "Queen Victoria and Prince Albert", "572680ac708984140094c83d": "Brompton", "572680ac708984140094c83e": "1852", "572680ac708984140094c83f": "Queen Victoria and Prince Albert", "572680ac708984140094c840": "Department for Culture", "572680ac708984140094c841": "2001", "57268294708984140094c877": "12.5 acres (51,000 m2) and 145 galleries", "57268294708984140094c878": "145", "57268294708984140094c879": "ancient times to the present day", "57268294708984140094c87a": "Asia and North Africa", "57268294708984140094c87b": "Italian Renaissance", "572685cd5951b619008f7573": "the Great Exhibition of 1851", "572685cd5951b619008f7574": "Henry Cole", "572685cd5951b619008f7575": "the Museum of Manufactures", "572685cd5951b619008f7576": "Somerset House", "572685cd5951b619008f7577": "Gottfried Semper", "57268d02f1498d1400e8e378": "Queen Victoria", "57268d02f1498d1400e8e379": "22 June 1857", "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37a": "George Wallis", "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37b": "22 June 1857", "57268d02f1498d1400e8e37c": "in 1949", "57268f2c708984140094ca25": "between September and November 1946", "57268f2c708984140094ca26": "nearly a million and a half", "57268f2c708984140094ca27": "Council of Industrial Design", "57268f2c708984140094ca28": "the Festival of Britain", "57268f2c708984140094ca29": "1948", "572691d7708984140094ca6d": "a rock concert", "572691d7708984140094ca6e": "Gryphon", "572691d7708984140094ca6f": "Roy Strong", "572691d7708984140094ca70": "mediaeval music", "57269656708984140094cafd": "Dundee", "57269656708984140094cafe": "\u00a376 million", "57269656708984140094caff": "waterfront", "57269656708984140094cb00": "fashion, architecture, product design, graphic arts and photography", "57269656708984140094cb01": "open within five years", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a98": "Brompton Park House", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a99": "Sheepshanks Gallery in 1857", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9a": "Francis Fowke", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9b": "June 1862", "572698d7dd62a815002e8a9c": "offices and board room etc", "57269c06708984140094cba1": "Owen Jones", "57269c06708984140094cba2": "Italian Renaissance", "57269c06708984140094cba3": "James Gamble", "57269c06708984140094cba4": "Humphry Davy", "57269c06708984140094cba5": "Titian", "57269d68708984140094cbd7": "Philip Webb and William Morris", "57269d68708984140094cbd8": "Philip Webb and William Morris", "57269d68708984140094cbd9": "James Gamble", "57269d68708984140094cbda": "Alfred Stevens", "57269d68708984140094cbdb": "Sir Edward Poynter", "5726a0205951b619008f781b": "Henry Young Darracott Scott", "5726a0205951b619008f781c": "School for Naval Architects", "5726a0205951b619008f781d": "Cadeby stone", "5726a0205951b619008f781e": "prints and architectural drawings", "5726a0205951b619008f781f": "2008", "5726a2445951b619008f7861": "sgraffito", "5726a2445951b619008f7862": "Starkie Gardner", "5726a2445951b619008f7863": "1870\u201373", "5726a2445951b619008f7864": "the south side of the garden", "5726a2445951b619008f7865": "Reuben Townroe", "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5fe": "Aston Webb", "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e5ff": "red brick and Portland stone", "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e600": "720 feet", "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e601": "an open work crown surmounted by a statue of fame", "5726a5b5f1498d1400e8e602": "an open work crown", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4b": "Alfred Drury", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4c": "four", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4d": "Webb", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4e": "marble", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4f": "Queen Victoria", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9e": "the Art Library", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9f": "what is now the Henry Cole wing", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca0": "a new entrance building", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca1": "Christopher Hay and Douglas Coyne", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca2": "a new entrance building was constructed on the site of the former boiler house, the intended site of the Spiral", "5726afeb708984140094cdd7": "Room 117", "5726afeb708984140094cdd8": "mosaic floors", "5726afeb708984140094cdd9": "FuturePlan", "5726afeb708984140094cdda": "South Kensington", "5726afeb708984140094cddb": "Gareth Hoskins", "5726b12f5951b619008f7aaf": "Kim Wilkie", "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab0": "John Madejski Garden", "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab1": "elliptical", "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab2": "receptions, gatherings or exhibition purposes", "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab3": "American Sweetgum", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e4": "2004", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e5": "Royal Institute of British Architects", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e7": "over 600", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e6": "the RIBA Drawings and Archives Collection", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e8": "over 700", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b99": "over 330 drawings by Andrea Palladio", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9a": "Zaha Hadid and Alick Horsnell", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9b": "over 330", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9c": "Andrea Palladio", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9d": "Andrea Palladio", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6a": "Bishopsgate", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6b": "the Great Fire of London", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6c": "c1600", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6d": "Montal", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6e": "Alhambra", "5726bc505951b619008f7c79": "19", "5726bc505951b619008f7c7a": "2006", "5726bc505951b619008f7c7b": "the Ardabil Carpet", "5726bc505951b619008f7c7c": "Spain", "5726bc505951b619008f7c7d": "1909", "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c0": "nearly 60,000 objects, including about 10,000 textiles and 6000 paintings, the range of the collection is immense", "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c1": "10", "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c2": "6000", "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c4": "1991", "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c3": "Jawaharlal Nehru", "5726bf325951b619008f7cfd": "more than 70", "5726bf325951b619008f7cfe": "Japan and Korea", "5726bf325951b619008f7cff": "Tsui Gallery of Chinese art opened in 1991", "5726bf325951b619008f7d00": "1991", "5726bf325951b619008f7d01": "Ming and Qing", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd8": "Toshiba", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd9": "December 1986", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fda": "13th", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdb": "1550 to 1900", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdc": "bronze", "5726c80c5951b619008f7de7": "14th to the 19th century", "5726c80c5951b619008f7de8": "Thailand, Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia and Sri Lanka", "5726c80c5951b619008f7de9": "span the 6th to 19th centuries", "5726c80c5951b619008f7dea": "500 AD and 2000", "5726c80c5951b619008f7deb": "ivory", "5726c9a4708984140094d16f": "Leonardo da Vinci", "5726c9a4708984140094d170": "Forster I, Forster II, and Forster III", "5726c9a4708984140094d171": "over 14", "5726c9a4708984140094d172": "1869", "5726c9a4708984140094d173": "1876", "5726cc11dd62a815002e9086": "William Morris", "5726cc11dd62a815002e9087": "citation needed", "5726cc11dd62a815002e9088": "12th to 16th centuries", "5726cc11dd62a815002e9089": "Joan of Arc", "5726cc11dd62a815002e908a": "Lucas Horenbout", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc4": "Word and Image Department", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc5": "MODES", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc6": "Encoded Archival Description", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc8": "newly accessioned into the collection, probably do not show up in the computer system. There is", "5726ce11f1498d1400e8ebc7": "Search the Collections", "5726cfa3708984140094d209": "2007", "5726cfa3708984140094d20a": "Factory Project", "5726cfa3708984140094d20b": "Andy Warhol", "5726cfa3708984140094d20c": "15", "5726cfa3708984140094d20d": "catalog everything", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f69": "patrons", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6a": "Asia", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6b": "Gian Lorenzo Bernini", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6c": "Horace Walpole", "5726d4a45951b619008f7f6d": "porcelain, cloth and wallpaper", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdb": "increasing emphasis on entertainment and leisure. For example, the increase in tea drinking", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecda": "increasing emphasis on entertainment and leisure", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecde": "John Ruskin", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdc": "the growth of mass production", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdd": "Arts and Crafts", "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed16": "Trajan's Column", "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed17": "cut in half", "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed18": "David", "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed19": "sculptures, friezes and tombs", "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed1a": "conservation reasons the Verrocchio replica is displayed in a glass case", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e4": "1731", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e5": "Frederick II the Great", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e6": "1762 by Frederick II the Great", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e7": "1909", "5726dba1dd62a815002e92e8": "Chinese and Japanese ceramics", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd8": "Josiah Wedgwood", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edd9": "both Britain and Holland", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8edda": "a series of elaborately ornamented ceramic stoves from the 16th and 17th centuries, made in Germany and Switzerland. There is an unri", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddb": "16th and 17th centuries", "5726dd71f1498d1400e8eddc": "Britain and Holland", "5726de7a5951b619008f80ab": "4000 years", "5726de7a5951b619008f80ac": "Galleries. Many well-known designers of stained glass are represented in the collection including,", "5726de7a5951b619008f80ad": "Ancient Egypt", "5726de7a5951b619008f80af": "Ren\u00e9 Lalique", "5726de7a5951b619008f80ae": "Ren\u00e9 Lalique", "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee52": "1994", "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee53": "Danny Lane", "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee54": "2004", "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee55": "Dale Chihuly", "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee56": "1243", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c4": "10", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c5": "2,000 old master works, including works by: D\u00fcrer, Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione, Bernardo Buo", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c6": "collection", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c7": "collection", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c8": "collection", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed8": "Because", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed9": "Word and Image", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eeda": "everyday clothing from previous eras has not generally survived", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedb": "1913", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedc": "Harrods", "5726e4eedd62a815002e9438": "2002", "5726e4eedd62a815002e9439": "Vivienne Westwood", "5726e4eedd62a815002e943a": "178", "5726e4eedd62a815002e943b": "178 Vivienne Westwood", "5726e4eedd62a815002e943c": "modern fashion", "5726e680dd62a815002e946e": "1859 and 1865", "5726e680dd62a815002e946f": "1859 and 1865", "5726e680dd62a815002e9470": "marquetry commode by the \u00e9b\u00e9niste Jean Henri Riesener dated c1780", "5726e680dd62a815002e9471": "1882", "5726e680dd62a815002e9472": "\u00a3250", "5726e834dd62a815002e94a4": "1580", "5726e834dd62a815002e94a5": "Hans Vredeman de Vries", "5726e834dd62a815002e94a6": "c1750", "5726e834dd62a815002e94a7": "Germany", "5726e834dd62a815002e94a8": "Charles and Ray Eames", "5726e9c65951b619008f8247": "jewellery collection", "5726e9c65951b619008f8248": "Ancient Egypt", "5726e9c65951b619008f8249": "1869", "5726e9c65951b619008f824a": "154", "5726e9c65951b619008f824b": "William and Judith Bollinger", "5726ee28708984140094d656": "secular and sacred", "5726ee28708984140094d657": "1496\u201397", "5726ee28708984140094d658": "8 tonnes", "5726ee28708984140094d659": "Sir George Gilbert Scott", "5726ee28708984140094d655": "over 10,000 objects made from silver or gold in the collection, the display (", "5726ef12dd62a815002e959e": "c1110", "5726ef12dd62a815002e959f": "gilt bronze", "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a0": "St Thomas Becket", "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a1": "c1180", "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a2": "copper", "5726f1ec708984140094d6aa": "over 5,100", "5726f1ec708984140094d6ad": "Bryan Davies", "5726f1ec708984140094d6ab": "Horniman Museum", "5726f1ec708984140094d6ac": "35", "5726f1ec708984140094d6a9": "25 February 2010", "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bc": "the national collection. Also on loan to the museum, from Her Majesty the Queen Elizabeth II, are the Raphael Cartoons: the seven surviving (", "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bd": "1130 British and 650", "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0be": "6800", "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0bf": "Her Majesty the Queen Elizabeth II", "5726f2bcf1498d1400e8f0c0": "Andr\u00e9s Marzal De Sax", "5726f4a0708984140094d6e9": "233", "5726f4a0708984140094d6ea": "233", "5726f4a0708984140094d6eb": "A National Gallery of British Art", "5726f4a0708984140094d6ec": "The Hay Wain", "5726f4a0708984140094d6ed": "contemporary British", "5726f755708984140094d737": "1600\u20131800", "5726f755708984140094d738": "Madame de Pompadour", "5726f755708984140094d739": "260 paintings and miniatures (not all the works were French, for example Carlo Crivelli's Virgin and Child", "5726f755708984140094d73a": "Fran\u00e7ois", "5726f90b708984140094d75d": "Eadweard Muybridge", "5726f90b708984140094d75e": "1887", "5726f90b708984140094d75f": "781", "5726f90b708984140094d760": "images of different animals and humans performimg various actions", "5726f90b708984140094d761": "more than 600 photographs", "5726fb18dd62a815002e96ce": "about 400 AD to 1914", "5726fb18dd62a815002e96cf": "22,000 objects in the collection that cover the period from about 400 AD to 1914", "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d0": "about 400 AD to 1914", "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d1": "from tomb and memorial", "5726fc63dd62a815002e9706": "National Galleries of Scotland", "5726fc63dd62a815002e9707": "Neptune and Triton", "5726fc63dd62a815002e9708": "unequalled outside of Italy. It includes Canova's The Three Graces", "5726fc63dd62a815002e9709": "Giuliano da Sangallo", "5726fc63dd62a815002e970a": "1493\u20131500", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9732": "20", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9733": "museum by the sculptor in 1914", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9734": "museum by the sculptor in 1914", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9735": "museum by the sculptor in 1914", "5726fe95dd62a815002e9736": "St John the Baptist", "572700c8dd62a815002e976a": "Nicholas Stone", "572700c8dd62a815002e976b": "Nicholas Stone", "572700c8dd62a815002e976c": "Nicholas Stone", "572700c8dd62a815002e976d": "both British and Europeans who were based in Britain and whose work is in the collection include Nicholas Stone, Caius Gabriel Cibber,", "572702a3dd62a815002e9790": "Dorothy and Michael Hintze", "572702a3dd62a815002e9791": "works dated 1600 to 1950", "572702a3dd62a815002e9792": "by theme", "572702a3dd62a815002e9793": "Henry Moore and Jacob Epstein", "572702a3dd62a815002e9794": "Tate Britain", "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23c": "more than 53,000 examples, mainly western European though all populated continents are represented, dating from the 1st century AD to the present", "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23d": "all populated continents are represented, dating from the 1st century AD to the present", "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23e": "1st century AD to the present", "572703fdf1498d1400e8f23f": "western European", "572703fdf1498d1400e8f240": "technique", "57270541dd62a815002e97c8": "the Cloth of St Gereon", "57270541dd62a815002e97c9": "in the Netherlands", "57270541dd62a815002e97ca": "Netherlands", "57270541dd62a815002e97cb": "not just their age but their size", "57270541dd62a815002e97cc": "John Vanderbank", "57270676dd62a815002e97f0": "late 14th", "57270676dd62a815002e97f1": "William Morris", "57270676dd62a815002e97f2": "1887", "57270676dd62a815002e97f3": "Marion Dorn", "57270676dd62a815002e97f4": "Serge Chermayeff", "57270817708984140094d8c7": "Theatre Museum", "57270817708984140094d8c8": "March 2009", "57270817708984140094d8c9": "material about live performance in the UK", "57270817708984140094d8ca": "Shakespeare", "57270817708984140094d8cb": "research, exhibitions and other shows", "57270ab9708984140094d8f7": "Conservation", "57270ab9708984140094d8f8": "temperature and light", "57270ab9708984140094d8f9": "Interventive treatment", "57270ab9708984140094d8fa": "Museum of Childhood", "57270ab9708984140094d8fb": "correct packaging, mounting and handling procedures during movement and display to reduce risk of damaging objects. Activities include controlling the museum environment (", "57267b755951b619008f7433": "The Walt Disney Company", "57267b755951b619008f7434": "1957", "57267b755951b619008f7435": "Columbus Avenue and West 66th Street in Manhattan", "57267b755951b619008f7436": "on Columbus Avenue and West 66th Street in Manhattan", "57267b755951b619008f7437": "Disney Media Networks", "57267ca75951b619008f7469": "1943", "57267ca75951b619008f746a": "NBC Blue Network", "57267ca75951b619008f746b": "1948", "57267ca75951b619008f746c": "ESPN", "57267ca75951b619008f746d": "Capital Cities Communications", "57267f1cdd62a815002e8740": "232", "57267f1cdd62a815002e8741": "Citadel Broadcasting", "57267f1cdd62a815002e8742": "and over 232 affiliated television stations throughout the United States and its territories", "57267f1cdd62a815002e8743": "simultaneous substitution regulations imposed by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission", "57267f1cdd62a815002e8744": "Citadel Broadcasting", "5726808bdd62a815002e8776": "Radio Corporation of America", "5726808bdd62a815002e8777": "NBC Blue and NBC Red", "5726808bdd62a815002e8778": "major cities", "5726808bdd62a815002e8779": "drama series", "5726808bdd62a815002e877a": "NBC Blue and NBC Red. The NBC Blue Network", "572681ab708984140094c85d": "Mutual", "572681ab708984140094c85e": "and published its report on the broadcasting of network radio programs in 1940", "572681ab708984140094c85f": "1940", "572681ab708984140094c860": "NBC Red Network", "572681ab708984140094c861": "NBC Red or NBC Blue", "572684f5dd62a815002e87fc": "Mark Woods", "572684f5dd62a815002e87fd": "NBC Blue Network", "572684f5dd62a815002e87fe": "Dillon", "572684f5dd62a815002e87ff": "David Sarnoff", "572684f5dd62a815002e8800": "7.5 million", "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29e": "Life Savers", "572685d1f1498d1400e8e29f": "October 12, 1943", "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a0": "George B. Storer", "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a1": "president and CEO", "572685d1f1498d1400e8e2a2": "1951", "57268739708984140094c8ed": "the Magnetophon tape recorder", "57268739708984140094c8ee": "Paul Whiteman", "57268739708984140094c8ef": "Gang Busters and Counterspy", "57268739708984140094c8f0": "Bing Crosby", "57268739708984140094c8f1": "public service", "57269260dd62a815002e89ea": "155 million", "57269260dd62a815002e89eb": "ABC1", "57269260dd62a815002e89ec": "2007", "57269260dd62a815002e89ed": "ABC International", "57269260dd62a815002e89ee": "the United States", "57269344f1498d1400e8e43e": "1959", "57269344f1498d1400e8e43f": "The arrival of satellite television", "57269344f1498d1400e8e440": "Japan and Latin America", "57269344f1498d1400e8e441": "mainly in Japan and Latin America", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5c": "the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II in June 1953", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5d": "Beirut", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5e": "Mainichi Broadcasting System", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5f": "technical problems and flight delays", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb60": "technical problems and flight delays", "5726e5ac708984140094d51b": "most of the Peanuts television specials", "5726e5ac708984140094d51c": "Emmy Awards", "5726e5ac708984140094d51d": "1965", "5726e5ac708984140094d51e": "the Academy Awards", "5726e5ac708984140094d51f": "A Charlie Brown Christmas", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef30": "1974", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef31": "Ryan Seacrest", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef32": "1954 to 1956", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef33": "first by its creator Dick Clark", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef34": "TLC", "5726e671dd62a815002e9464": "General Hospital", "5726e671dd62a815002e9465": "1975", "5726e671dd62a815002e9466": "The Edge of Night", "5726e671dd62a815002e9467": "The View and The Chew", "5726e671dd62a815002e9468": "1963", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6e": "X Games", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6c": "2006", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6b": "erratic and (", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6a": "2\u20137 PM ET", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6d": "The Open Championship golf and The Wimbledon tennis tournaments", "5726e860708984140094d579": "Frank Marx", "5726e860708984140094d57a": "channels 2 through 6", "5726e860708984140094d57b": "1947", "5726e860708984140094d57c": "VHF channel 7", "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa0": "108", "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa1": "only two", "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa2": "DuMont Television Network", "5726e942f1498d1400e8efa3": "CBS and NBC", "5726ea06dd62a815002e950a": "Paramount Pictures", "5726ea06dd62a815002e950b": "Paramount Pictures", "5726ea06dd62a815002e950c": "nine", "5726ea06dd62a815002e950d": "CBS", "5726ea06dd62a815002e950e": "the Prudential Insurance Company of America", "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff2": "Leonard Goldenson", "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff3": "William S. Paley", "5726ec6ff1498d1400e8eff4": "June 6", "5726ed12708984140094d645": "1952", "5726ed12708984140094d646": "1953", "5726ed12708984140094d647": "American Broadcasting", "5726ed12708984140094d648": "the Paramount Building at 1501 Broadway in Manhattan", "5726edeff1498d1400e8f024": "August 10", "5726edeff1498d1400e8f025": "October 1948", "5726edeff1498d1400e8f026": "Mount Wilson", "5726edeff1498d1400e8f027": "The Prospect Studios", "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c6": "1960", "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c7": "1960s", "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c8": "William Hanna and Joseph Barbera", "5726efdbdd62a815002e95c9": "The 1960s", "5726f0865951b619008f82e5": "1959", "5726f0865951b619008f82e6": "NBC", "5726f0865951b619008f82e7": "1961", "5726f0865951b619008f82e8": "1985", "572734af708984140094dae3": "its circle logo", "572734af708984140094dae4": "Troika Design Group", "572734af708984140094dae5": "dots and stripes in various promotional and identification spots.", "572734af708984140094dae6": "circle logo, also called \"the dot\", in which comic book character Little Dot", "572735a15951b619008f86bf": "Pittard Sullivan", "572735a15951b619008f86c0": "2015, ABC is stopped with its 1998\u20132002", "572735a15951b619008f86c1": "We Love TV", "572735a15951b619008f86c2": "1998\u20132002", "572736625951b619008f86d1": "60 seconds", "572736625951b619008f86d2": "60 seconds", "572736625951b619008f86d3": "1983", "572736625951b619008f86d4": "That Special Feeling", "572736fc5951b619008f86d9": "1977", "572736fc5951b619008f86da": "black", "572736fc5951b619008f86db": "black background representing the circle with glossy gold", "57273799f1498d1400e8f4be": "Paul Rand", "57273799f1498d1400e8f4bf": "Bauhaus", "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c0": "Herbert Bayer", "57273799f1498d1400e8f4c1": "1963", "5727387b5951b619008f86e9": "ABC Radio", "5727387b5951b619008f86ea": "October 19", "5727387b5951b619008f86eb": "six", "57273954708984140094db05": "NBC and CBS", "57273954708984140094db06": "Dancing with the Stars", "57273954708984140094db07": "Anne Sweeney", "57273954708984140094db08": "NASCAR", "57273a0d708984140094db0d": "2002", "57273a0d708984140094db0e": "Michael Eisner", "57273a0d708984140094db0f": "The Bachelor", "57273a0d708984140094db10": "The Bachelorette", "57273abef1498d1400e8f4da": "Time Warner Cable", "57273abef1498d1400e8f4db": "the Federal Communications Commission", "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dc": "NBC", "57273abef1498d1400e8f4dd": "May 2", "57273b69dd62a815002e99d6": "2000", "57273b69dd62a815002e99d7": "The WB", "57273b69dd62a815002e99d8": "CBS", "57273c195951b619008f8721": "August 1999", "57273c195951b619008f8722": "Regis Philbin", "57273c195951b619008f8723": "Buena Vista Television", "57273c195951b619008f8724": "Meredith Vieira", "57273d19708984140094db3d": "July 31, 1995", "57273d19708984140094db3e": "ABC Inc", "57273d19708984140094db3f": "Knight Ridder", "57273d19708984140094db40": "Robert Iger", "57273d19708984140094db41": "Sports Night", "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f508": "\u201366", "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f509": "third place", "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f50a": "Beating the Odds", "57273ef15951b619008f8751": "1953", "57273ef15951b619008f8752": "7 West 66th Street", "57273ef15951b619008f8753": "Baltimore", "57273f9d708984140094db51": "Robert Kintner", "57273f9d708984140094db52": "the DuMont Television Network", "57273f9d708984140094db53": "UPT", "57273f9d708984140094db54": "5 million", "5727403af1498d1400e8f526": "Paramount Pictures", "5727403af1498d1400e8f527": "The Lone Ranger", "5727403af1498d1400e8f528": "The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet", "57274118dd62a815002e9a1c": "Cheyenne", "57274118dd62a815002e9a1d": "Sugarfoot", "57274118dd62a815002e9a1e": "its agreement with Walt Disney", "57274118dd62a815002e9a1f": "Warner Bros", "572741aaf1498d1400e8f53e": "Roy", "572741aaf1498d1400e8f53f": "5 million", "572741aaf1498d1400e8f540": "1954", "572741aaf1498d1400e8f541": "Disneyland", "572742daf1498d1400e8f550": "Allen Shaw", "572742daf1498d1400e8f551": "Harold L. Neal", "572742daf1498d1400e8f552": "LOVE Radio", "572742daf1498d1400e8f553": "seven", "5727436af1498d1400e8f558": "September 1969", "5727436af1498d1400e8f559": "Duel", "5727436af1498d1400e8f55a": "1971", "5727436af1498d1400e8f55b": "400,000\u2013$450,000. Hits for the television network during the late 1960s and early 1970s included The Courtship of Eddie's", "572743fb708984140094db93": "the early 1970s", "572743fb708984140094db94": "CBS and NBC", "572743fb708984140094db95": "behavioral and demographic data", "5727448b5951b619008f87a1": "Monday Night Football", "5727448b5951b619008f87a2": "2006", "5727448b5951b619008f87a3": "NBC", "5727448b5951b619008f87a4": "15%\u201316", "57274633dd62a815002e9a4e": "1970", "57274633dd62a815002e9a4f": "1972", "57274633dd62a815002e9a50": "Worldvision Enterprises, which would produce and distribute programming for U.S. syndication, and ABC Circle Films", "572746d3dd62a815002e9a66": "cigarette advertising", "572746d3dd62a815002e9a67": "1971", "572746d3dd62a815002e9a68": "Henry Plitt", "572746d3dd62a815002e9a69": "Elton Rule", "572747dd5951b619008f87a9": "1966", "572747dd5951b619008f87aa": "Happy Days", "572747dd5951b619008f87ab": "developing youth-oriented programming", "572747dd5951b619008f87ac": "Paramount Pictures", "572748745951b619008f87b1": "Fred Pierce", "572748745951b619008f87b2": "Fred Silverman", "572748745951b619008f87b3": "it was groundbreaking for being entirely produced on the road and broadcasting from locations outside of the Boston area. Also", "572748745951b619008f87b4": "1975", "5727492f708984140094dbb5": "president of NBC", "5727492f708984140094dbb6": "Laverne & Shirley, which debuted in 1976. Charlie's Angels and Three's Company (which debuted in 1977)", "5727492f708984140094dbb7": "jiggle TV", "572749d7dd62a815002e9a90": "Alex Haley", "572749d7dd62a815002e9a91": "Aaron Spelling", "572749d7dd62a815002e9a92": "nine", "572749d7dd62a815002e9a93": "\u201377", "572749d7dd62a815002e9a94": "Soap", "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b4": "Roone Arledge", "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b5": "ABC Sports", "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b6": "7 Lincoln Square", "57274a8cf1498d1400e8f5b7": "June 1979", "57274baff1498d1400e8f5dc": "June 1978", "57274baff1498d1400e8f5dd": "Hugh Downs", "57274baff1498d1400e8f5de": "Barbara Walters", "57274baff1498d1400e8f5df": "MCA Inc", "57274cac708984140094dbdd": "ABC Cable News", "57274cac708984140094dbde": "ABC News Now", "57274cac708984140094dbdf": "WJRT", "57274cac708984140094dbe0": "WTVG", "57274d905951b619008f87e1": "The Writers Guild of America", "57274d905951b619008f87e2": "Duel", "57274d905951b619008f87e3": "Disney", "57274e6a5951b619008f87f1": "ABC Entertainment Group", "57274e6a5951b619008f87f2": "ABC Entertainment Group", "57274e6a5951b619008f87f3": "Citadel Media", "57274e6a5951b619008f87f4": "iTunes", "57274f07708984140094dbed": "2010", "57274f07708984140094dbee": "2004", "57274f07708984140094dbef": "Fridays", "57274f07708984140094dbf0": "Wednesday", "5727504b5951b619008f881d": "1970", "5727504b5951b619008f881e": "Worldvision Enterprises", "5727504b5951b619008f881f": "ABC Circle Films", "5727504b5951b619008f8820": "Turner Broadcasting System", "57275273dd62a815002e9b16": "Disney\u2013ABC Domestic Television", "57275273dd62a815002e9b17": "Buena Vista Television", "57275273dd62a815002e9b18": "Buena Vista International Television", "57275273dd62a815002e9b19": "some years back, and the in-house productions it continues to produce (such", "57275339dd62a815002e9b28": "WABC-TV and WPVI", "57275339dd62a815002e9b29": "current and pending affiliation agreements with", "57275339dd62a815002e9b2a": "235", "57275339dd62a815002e9b2b": "96", "572754b5dd62a815002e9b44": "1946", "572754b5dd62a815002e9b45": "the seal of the Federal Communications Commission", "572754b5dd62a815002e9b46": "1957", "57275573708984140094dc45": "2011", "57275573708984140094dc46": "Supernanny", "57275573708984140094dc47": "HD", "57275573708984140094dc48": "Supernanny", "57275650708984140094dc5f": "720p high definition", "57275650708984140094dc60": "1080i HD, while 11 other affiliates owned by various companies carry the network feed in 480i standard definition", "57275650708984140094dc61": "11", "57275650708984140094dc62": "720p high definition", "57275743f1498d1400e8f680": "Body of Proof", "57275743f1498d1400e8f681": "Happy Endings", "57275743f1498d1400e8f682": "NBC", "57275743f1498d1400e8f683": "Body of Proof", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b6": "All My Children and One Life to Live", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b7": "Prospect Park", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b8": "Hulu", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b9": "The Revolution", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6ba": "18\u201349", "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6ca": "2004", "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cb": "CBS", "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cc": "The Goldbergs", "572759c1f1498d1400e8f6cd": "The Neighbors", "57275a505951b619008f889f": "The Middle and Modern Family", "57275a505951b619008f88a0": "Dragon", "57275a505951b619008f88a1": "Friday night", "57275a505951b619008f88a2": "Tim Allen", "57275bfb708984140094dc97": "Daniel Burke", "57275bfb708984140094dc98": "Thomas Murphy", "57275bfb708984140094dc99": "NYPD Blue", "57275bfb708984140094dc9a": "Steven Bochco", "57275bfb708984140094dc9b": "ten", "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6da": "1993", "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6db": "DIC Entertainment", "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6dc": "Time Warner Cable", "57275cb3f1498d1400e8f6dd": "23", "57275e125951b619008f88d7": "WLS", "57275e125951b619008f88d8": "May 1960", "57275e125951b619008f88d9": "John Bassett", "57275e125951b619008f88da": "CFTO", "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f4": "Wide World of Sports", "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f5": "Edgar Scherick", "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f6": "Roone Arledge", "57275e95f1498d1400e8f6f7": "Sports Programs", "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f706": "American Broadcasting Companies", "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f707": "The Dating Game", "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f708": "The Newlywed Game", "57275f6ef1498d1400e8f709": "1330 Avenue of the Americas in Manhattan", "57276166dd62a815002e9bd8": "90", "57276166dd62a815002e9bd9": "Dynasty", "57276166dd62a815002e9bda": "Too Close for Comfort", "57276166dd62a815002e9bdb": "Alpha Repertory Television Service", "5727623a5951b619008f8921": "Infinity Broadcasting Corporation", "5727623a5951b619008f8922": "Getty Oil", "5727623a5951b619008f8923": "The Entertainment Channel", "5727623a5951b619008f8924": "The Entertainment Channel", "572763a8708984140094dcd9": "Daniel B. Burke", "572763a8708984140094dcda": "chairman and CEO", "572763a8708984140094dcdb": "465 million", "572763a8708984140094dcdc": "Perfect Strangers", "572763a8708984140094dcdd": "Home Improvement", "572764855951b619008f8951": "General Hospital", "572764855951b619008f8952": "The View and The Chew", "572764855951b619008f8953": "7:00 to 9:00 a.m.", "572764855951b619008f8954": "Jimmy Kimmel", "57276576dd62a815002e9c18": "New Jersey, Rhode Island and Delaware", "57276576dd62a815002e9c19": "WBMA", "57276576dd62a815002e9c1a": "WBND", "57276576dd62a815002e9c1b": "WLQP", "57276690708984140094dd01": "ABC Circle Films", "57276690708984140094dd02": "ABC Studios", "57276690708984140094dd03": "The Prospect Studios", "57276690708984140094dd04": "the ABC Television Center", "5727678e5951b619008f8973": "Times Square Studios", "5727678e5951b619008f8974": "Good Morning America and Nightline", "5727678e5951b619008f8975": "Peter Jennings Way in 2006", "5727678e5951b619008f8976": "World News Tonight", "572768d9708984140094dd13": "ABC on Demand", "572768d9708984140094dd14": "ABC on Demand", "572768d9708984140094dd15": "2009", "572768d9708984140094dd16": "27", "572769e85951b619008f8985": "the day after their original broadcast", "572769e85951b619008f8986": "eight days", "572769e85951b619008f8987": "fast forwarding of accessed content", "572769e85951b619008f8988": "eight days after their initial broadcast", "57276a8f5951b619008f8995": "LoyalKaspar", "57276a8f5951b619008f8996": "such", "57276a8f5951b619008f8997": "ABC Modern", "57276a8f5951b619008f8998": "ESPN on ABC", "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b2": "14", "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b3": "74", "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b4": "the All-Channel Receiver Act (passed by Congress in 1961) mandated the inclusion of UHF tuning", "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b5": "UHF tuning", "57276d7f708984140094dd3f": "Youngstown", "57276d7f708984140094dd40": "five times", "57276d7f708984140094dd41": "WTRF", "57276d7f708984140094dd42": "the 1980s or even the advent of digital television in the 2000s", "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd0": "Walt Disney Presents", "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd1": "Desilu Productions", "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd2": "use of violence", "57276f82dd62a815002e9cd3": "April 1959", "5727705f5951b619008f89f3": "ABC Sunday Night Movie", "5727705f5951b619008f89f4": "15.5 million", "5727705f5951b619008f89f5": "Hanna-Barbera", "5727705f5951b619008f89f6": "The Jetsons", "5727705f5951b619008f89f7": "1963", "572771a5f1498d1400e8f840": "ITT to ABC management", "572771a5f1498d1400e8f841": "the United States Department of Justice", "572771a5f1498d1400e8f842": "the United States Department of Justice", "572771a5f1498d1400e8f843": "1968", "57277373dd62a815002e9d24": "Capital Cities Communications", "57277373dd62a815002e9d25": "5 billion", "57277373dd62a815002e9d26": "Warren Buffett", "57277373dd62a815002e9d27": "Scripps Company", "57277373dd62a815002e9d28": "12", "572774cf5951b619008f8a51": "September 5, 1985", "572774cf5951b619008f8a52": "been", "572774cf5951b619008f8a53": "president of ABC Broadcasting", "572774cf5951b619008f8a54": "Michael P", "572774cf5951b619008f8a55": "Roone Arledge", "57277585708984140094de2b": "Happy Days", "57277585708984140094de2c": "Happy Days", "57277585708984140094de2d": "NBC", "57277585708984140094de2e": "The Love Boat", "57277585708984140094de2f": "comedies", "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c4": "TGIF", "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c5": "Thank Goodness", "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c6": "Paramount Television", "57277632f1498d1400e8f8c7": "Warner Bros", "572776e85951b619008f8a7f": "seven", "572776e85951b619008f8a80": "Charly", "572776e85951b619008f8a81": "Ralph Nelson", "572776e85951b619008f8a82": "1985", "572776e85951b619008f8a83": "Redwood City", "5727780a5951b619008f8a9d": "westerns and detective series", "5727780a5951b619008f8a9e": "almost 500", "5727780a5951b619008f8a9f": "10% and 18", "5727780a5951b619008f8aa0": "Ollie Treiz", "5727780a5951b619008f8aa1": "Dick Clark", "57277944f1498d1400e8f90a": "counterprogramming", "57277944f1498d1400e8f90b": "Zorro", "57277944f1498d1400e8f90c": "Life", "57277944f1498d1400e8f90d": "detective shows", "57277af2708984140094dec3": "WATCH ABC", "57277af2708984140094dec4": ",", "57277af2708984140094dec5": "Hearst Television", "57277af2708984140094dec6": "WatchESPN", "57277bfc708984140094ded9": "numerical total", "57277bfc708984140094deda": "Birmingham", "57277bfc708984140094dedb": "Sinclair Broadcast Group", "57277bfc708984140094dedc": "28", "57277bfc708984140094dedd": "15", "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e76": "Start Here", "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e77": "Troika", "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e78": "entertainment", "57277cf6dd62a815002e9e79": "ABC News", "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea4": "WWSB and WOTV", "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea5": "WWSB and WOTV", "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea6": "WZZM and WOTV", "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea7": "WTSP", "57269e8a5951b619008f77f5": "the Mongol Empire", "57269e8a5951b619008f77f6": "many of the nomadic tribes of Northeast Asia", "57269e8a5951b619008f77f7": "Khwarezmian and Xia controlled lands.", "57269e8a5951b619008f77f8": "Central Asia and China", "57269e8a5951b619008f77f9": "Western Xia and Jin dynasties.", "5726a00d708984140094cc25": "\u00d6gedei Khan", "5726a00d708984140094cc26": "1227", "5726a00d708984140094cc27": "Western Xia", "5726a00d708984140094cc28": "\u00d6gedei Khan as his successor and split his empire into khanates among his sons and grandsons", "5726a00d708984140094cc29": "Mongolia", "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e578": "Mongolia", "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e579": "Yes\u00fcgei", "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57a": "1162", "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57b": "a Tatar chieftain", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbc": "Tem\u00fclen", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbd": "Begter and Belgutei", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbe": "B\u00f6rte", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbf": "Khongirad", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bc0": "Dai Setsen", "5726a4a9708984140094ccb7": "Tem\u00fcjin and his brother Khasar", "5726a4a9708984140094ccb8": "Hoelun", "5726a4a9708984140094ccb9": "Tem\u00fcjin and his brother Khasar", "5726a4a9708984140094ccba": "one hunting excursion", "5726a5f65951b619008f7903": "his father", "5726a5f65951b619008f7904": "citation needed", "5726a5f65951b619008f7905": "Chilaun", "5726a5f65951b619008f7906": "Jelme", "5726a5f65951b619008f7907": "a river crevice", "5726a784708984140094ccff": "arranged marriages", "5726a784708984140094cd00": "Hoelun", "5726a784708984140094cd01": "Chinese dynasties to the south", "5726a784708984140094cd02": "the need for alliances", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c34": "Onggirat", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c35": "the Merkits", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c36": "Toghrul Khan", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c37": "Jochi (1185\u20131226), nine months later, clouding the issue of his parentage. Despite speculation over Jochi", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c38": "1185\u20131226", "5726a9ed5951b619008f7969": "three", "5726a9ed5951b619008f796a": "Chagatai", "5726a9ed5951b619008f796b": "1187\u20141241", "5726a9ed5951b619008f796c": "Chagatai", "5726a9ed5951b619008f796d": "at least six daughters are known, and while", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a2": "sworn brother or blood brother", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a3": "B\u00f6rte", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a4": "the Keraites", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a5": "20", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a6": "Jamukha", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ca": "traditional Mongolian aristocracy", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cb": "Kokochu", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cc": "1186", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cd": "Battle of Dalan Balzhut", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ce": "Qara Khitai", "5726ae32708984140094cdab": "Yassa code", "5726ae32708984140094cdac": "wealth", "5726ae32708984140094cdad": "orphans", "5726ae32708984140094cdae": "absolute obedience and following his rule of law, the Yassa code, Tem\u00fcjin promised civilians and soldiers wealth", "5726af765951b619008f7a51": "Jochi", "5726af765951b619008f7a52": "Jamukha", "5726af765951b619008f7a53": "Jamukha", "5726af765951b619008f7a54": "Keraite", "5726b0985951b619008f7a91": "Jelme", "5726b0985951b619008f7a92": "1201", "5726b0985951b619008f7a93": "universal ruler", "5726b0985951b619008f7a94": "Jelme", "5726b0985951b619008f7a95": "1206", "5726b1d95951b619008f7acd": "friendship and reunion", "5726b1d95951b619008f7ace": "Jamukha refused the offer of friendship and reunion, saying that", "5726b1d95951b619008f7acf": "noble death", "5726b1d95951b619008f7ad0": "noble death", "5726b879708984140094cf01": "the Chinese", "5726b879708984140094cf02": "Jamukha", "5726b879708984140094cf03": "Khasar", "5726b879708984140094cf04": "good intelligence and understanding the motivations of his rivals, exem", "5726b879708984140094cf05": "Wang Khan", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf1": "1206", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf2": "Khuruldai", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf3": "Khagan", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf4": "Tem\u00fcjin", "5726b9e15951b619008f7bf5": "Genghis Khan", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3b": "Jin dynasty", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3c": "Ming-Tan", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3d": "Zhongdu", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3e": "Zhongdu", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3f": "\u00d6gedei Khan", "5726bd655951b619008f7c9f": "Kuchlug", "5726bd655951b619008f7ca0": "the Liao dynasty", "5726bd655951b619008f7ca1": "two tumen", "5726bd655951b619008f7ca2": "Jebe", "5726bd655951b619008f7ca3": "The Arrow", "5726bf135951b619008f7ce9": "inciting internal revolt", "5726bf135951b619008f7cea": "Kashgar", "5726bf135951b619008f7ceb": "Lake Balkhash", "5726bf135951b619008f7cec": "Khwarezmia", "5726bf135951b619008f7ced": "Khwarezmid Empire", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f76": "\u00d6gedei", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f77": "governor Inalchuq", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f78": "two Mongols and a Muslim", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f79": "10 tumens", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f7a": "the Silk Road", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa6": "the Tien Shan", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa7": "three", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa8": "Samarkand", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa9": "Tolui", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8faa": "Samarkand", "5726c3b3708984140094d0cf": "superior strategy and tactics", "5726c3b3708984140094d0d0": "Otrar", "5726c3b3708984140094d0d1": "molten silver", "5726c3b3708984140094d0d2": "surrender", "5726c3b3708984140094d0d3": "Subutai and Jebe", "5726c4c8708984140094d0f5": "Samarkand", "5726c4c8708984140094d0f6": "Bukhara", "5726c4c8708984140094d0f7": "Samarkand", "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae2": "body shields", "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae3": "supposedly", "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae4": "pyramids of severed heads", "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddd": "twelve days", "5726c7a85951b619008f7dde": "Turkish defenders", "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddf": "artisans and craftsmen", "5726c7a85951b619008f7de0": "he was the flail of God", "5726c7a85951b619008f7de1": "young men", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9046": "1223", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9047": "Subutai", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9048": "Volga Bulgars. There is no historical record except a short account by the Arab historian Ibn al-Athir, writing in Mosul", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e9049": "Mstislav III of Kiev, were put under this platform and crushed to death.", "5726c9b0dd62a815002e904a": "Mstislav III of Kiev", "57272bcb5951b619008f8683": "Batu", "57272bcb5951b619008f8684": "Subutai and Jebe", "57272bcb5951b619008f8685": "Subutai and Jebe", "57272bcb5951b619008f8686": "1225", "57272bcb5951b619008f8687": "Samarkand", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43a": "1226", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43b": "1226", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43c": "Genghis Khan reportedly saw a line of five stars arranged in the sky and interpreted it as", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43d": "the Yellow River", "57272ce1f1498d1400e8f43e": "five stars", "57272dd55951b619008f8697": "Ning Hia", "57272dd55951b619008f8698": "Ma Jianlong", "57272dd55951b619008f8699": "arrows", "57272dd55951b619008f869a": "Liupanshan", "57272dd55951b619008f869b": "betrayal and resistance", "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44e": "Jochi was particularly contentious because of the seniority of Jochi", "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44f": "Chagatai", "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f450": "The Secret History of the Mongols", "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f451": "\u00d6gedei", "57272ff2708984140094dabd": "Chagatai and Jochi", "57272ff2708984140094dabe": "Chagatai and Jochi", "57272ff2708984140094dabf": "Tolui", "57272ff2708984140094dac0": "\u00d6gedei", "5727311d5951b619008f86ab": "1226", "5727311d5951b619008f86ac": "Khorasan", "5727311d5951b619008f86ad": "Urgench", "5727311d5951b619008f86ae": "Sultan Muhammad", "5727311d5951b619008f86af": "Sultan Muhammad was already dead in 1223,", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46a": "Yinchuan", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46b": "hunting or battle", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46c": "an arrow", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46d": "Western Xia", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46e": "the rival Oirads", "572732f8f1498d1400e8f474": "without markings", "572732f8f1498d1400e8f475": "Khentii Aimag", "572732f8f1498d1400e8f476": "the Onon River", "572732f8f1498d1400e8f477": "The Genghis Khan Mausoleum", "57273455f1498d1400e8f48c": "Edsen Khoroo", "57273455f1498d1400e8f48d": "Dongshan Dafo Dian", "57273455f1498d1400e8f48e": "Dongshan Dafo Dian", "57273455f1498d1400e8f48f": "early 1954", "57273455f1498d1400e8f490": "Red Guards", "57273581708984140094daeb": "October 6, 2004", "57273581708984140094daec": "permafrost", "57273581708984140094daed": "Gilgamesh of Uruk and Atilla the Hun", "57273581708984140094daee": "horses", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b5": "Genghis Khan", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b4": "Yassa", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b6": "meritocracy", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b7": "Genghis Khan and his family", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b8": "Muhammad Khan", "57273887dd62a815002e99a2": "tax exemptions", "57273887dd62a815002e99a3": "Ong Khan", "57273887dd62a815002e99a4": "Mongol tradition had long held that religion was a personal concept", "57273887dd62a815002e99a5": "Shamanist, Buddhist or Christian", "572739a75951b619008f86f7": "T\u00f6regene Khatun", "572739a75951b619008f86f8": "Pax Mongolica", "572739a75951b619008f86f9": "Chinese", "572739a75951b619008f86fa": "Great Yassa", "57273b1a5951b619008f8709": "also", "57273b1a5951b619008f870a": "the question of revenge did not apply", "57273b1a5951b619008f870b": "the Jin dynasty", "57273b1a5951b619008f870c": "Khitan rulers", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e2": "Subutai and Jebe were allowed to pursue the Great Raid into the Caucasus and Kievan Rus',", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e3": "Karakorum", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e4": "Muqali", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e5": "Subutai and Jebe", "57273c01f1498d1400e8f4e6": "unwavering loyalty", "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f6": "rivers", "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f7": "Muslim and Chinese siege engines and engineers", "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f8": "feigned retreat", "57273d06f1498d1400e8f4f9": "feigned retreat to break enemy formations and to lure small enemy groups away from the larger group and defended position for ambush and counterattack.", "57273dccdd62a815002e99fa": "the Caspian Sea", "57273dccdd62a815002e99fb": "the Caspian Sea", "57273dccdd62a815002e99fc": "Genghis Khan", "57273dccdd62a815002e99fd": "1279", "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51e": "the Silk Road", "57273eecf1498d1400e8f51f": "Turkey", "57273eecf1498d1400e8f520": "tolerant of religions", "57273eecf1498d1400e8f521": "increased communication and trade between the West, Middle East and Asia, thus expanding the horizons of all three cultural areas", "5727404b708984140094db59": "the early 1990s", "5727404b708984140094db5a": "his role in uniting warring tribes", "5727404b708984140094db5b": "it is not uncommon", "5727404b708984140094db5c": "his butchery", "5727404b708984140094db5d": "his butchery is exaggerated, while his positive role is underrated", "57274126dd62a815002e9a24": "t\u00f6gr\u00f6g", "57274126dd62a815002e9a25": "t\u00f6gr\u00f6g", "57274126dd62a815002e9a26": "Chinggis Khaan International Airport", "57274126dd62a815002e9a27": "There have been repeated discussions", "57274126dd62a815002e9a28": "Ulaanbaatar", "5727515af1498d1400e8f63a": "Ikh Zasag", "5727515af1498d1400e8f63b": "corruption and bribery", "5727515af1498d1400e8f63c": "Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj", "5727515af1498d1400e8f63d": "Mongolian script", "57275250708984140094dc25": "Inner Mongolia", "57275250708984140094dc26": "5 million", "57275250708984140094dc27": "Kublai Khan", "57275250708984140094dc28": "Jin dynasty", "57275250708984140094dc29": "mixed topic.[citation needed]", "572753af708984140094dc2f": "Iran", "572753af708984140094dc30": "10 to 15 million people", "572753af708984140094dc31": "10 to 15 million people", "572754cd5951b619008f8863": "Hulagu Khan", "572754cd5951b619008f8864": "the Mamluks of Egypt", "572754cd5951b619008f8865": "Ghazan Khan", "572754cd5951b619008f8866": "Batu Khan", "572754cd5951b619008f8867": "Novgorod and Pskov", "572756715951b619008f8877": "Mughal emperors", "572756715951b619008f8878": "Genghis Khan and particularly Timur", "572756715951b619008f8879": "Attar of Nishapur", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69a": "Tenggis", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69b": "Lake Baikal", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69c": "right\", \"just\", or \"true", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69d": "Zh\u00e8ng", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69e": "Chinggis", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b78": "Chinggis Khaan", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b79": ";", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7a": "Ti\u011bm\u00f9zh\u0113n", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7b": ";", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7c": "Tem\u00fcjin is written in Chinese as simplified Chinese: \u94c1\u6728\u771f; traditional Chinese: \u9435\u6728\u771e;", "5726d8bd708984140094d35b": "its root word pharma", "5726d8bd708984140094d35c": "ingredients for medicines", "5726d8bd708984140094d35d": "sorcery or even poison", "5726d8bd708984140094d35e": "outdated or only approproriate", "5726d8bd708984140094d35f": "herbal remedies were on offer to a large extent. The pharmas also used many other herbs not listed", "5726d9935951b619008f7fed": "Pharmacists are healthcare professionals with specialised education and training", "5726d9935951b619008f7fee": "optimal health outcomes for their patients through the quality use of medicines", "5726d9935951b619008f7fef": "optimisation", "5726d9935951b619008f7ff0": "optimisation", "5726d9935951b619008f7ff1": "the mode of action of a particular drug", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b2": "General Pharmaceutical Council", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b3": "the General Pharmaceutical Council", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b4": "the governing body for pharmacy health care professionals", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b5": "a health care professional", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b6": ". The GPhC is the governing body for pharmacy health care professionals and this is", "5726db5add62a815002e92d5": "writing a five volume book", "5726db5add62a815002e92d6": "De Materia Medica", "5726db5add62a815002e92d7": "materia medica", "5726db5add62a815002e92d4": "Diocles of Carystus", "5726db5add62a815002e92d8": "De Materia Medica (Concerning medical substances) was used a basis for many medieval texts, and was", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9320": "highly respected", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9321": "\u2014and even pharmacist assistants\u2014", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9322": "The place of pharmacists in society was expressly defined in the Taih\u014d Code (701) and re-", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9323": "\u2014and even pharmacist assistants\u2014were assigned status superior to all others", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9324": "the Imperial household", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee04": "botany and chemistry", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee05": "Avicenna", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee06": "Avicenna", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee08": "Muwaffaq\u2019", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee07": "sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate", "5726deed5951b619008f80c5": "1317", "5726deed5951b619008f80c6": "Florence", "5726deed5951b619008f80c7": "albarellos from the 16th and 17th centuries, old prescription books and antique drugs", "5726deed5951b619008f80c8": "albarellos from the 16th and 17th centuries, old prescription books and antique drugs", "5726deed5951b619008f80c9": "1221", "5726e08e5951b619008f810f": "pharmacy legislation", "5726e08e5951b619008f8110": "compounding/dispensing medications, there has been", "5726e08e5951b619008f8111": "automation", "5726e08e5951b619008f8112": "prescriptions and patient safety issues", "5726e08e5951b619008f8113": "requirements for storage conditions", "5726e179dd62a815002e93ae": "pharmacy practice residency", "5726e179dd62a815002e93af": "various disciplines of pharmacy", "5726e179dd62a815002e93b0": "safety of medications (i.", "5726e179dd62a815002e93b1": "pharmacy practice residency", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb2": "within the premises of the hospital", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb3": "single dose of medicine", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb4": "high risk preparations and some other compounding functions", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb5": "patient safety", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb6": "adequate training of personnel", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9404": "direct patient care", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9405": "hospitals and clinics", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9406": "patients", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9407": "patient care rounds drug product selection", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9408": "hospitals and clinics", "5726e5c95951b619008f81cb": "creating a comprehensive drug therapy plan", "5726e5c95951b619008f81cc": "appropriateness of the drug therapy (e.", "5726e5c95951b619008f81cd": "appropriateness of the drug therapy (e.", "5726e5c95951b619008f81ce": "potential drug interactions", "5726e985dd62a815002e94da": "full independent prescribing authority", "5726e985dd62a815002e94db": "collaborative", "5726e985dd62a815002e94dc": "2011", "5726e985dd62a815002e94dd": "Board Certified Ambulatory Care Pharmacist", "5726e985dd62a815002e94de": "full independent prescribing authority", "5726ea985951b619008f8261": "medication regimen review", "5726ea985951b619008f8262": "nursing homes", "5726ea985951b619008f8263": "Omnicare", "5726ea985951b619008f8264": "medication regimen review (i", "5726ea985951b619008f8265": "employ consultant pharmacists and/or provide consulting services", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826b": "about the year 2000", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826c": "primary difference is the method by which the medications are requested and received. Some customers consider this to", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826d": "online pharmacies", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826e": "medications are requested and received. Some customers consider this to", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826f": "the method by which the medications are requested and received", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00c": "also", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00d": "'s overall suitability for use of a medication. There also", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00e": "contraindications, risk/benefit ratios, and an individual's overall suitability for use of a medication. There also", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00f": "There also", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f010": "prescription drugs and require a valid prescription", "5726edecdd62a815002e957e": "ease with which people, youth in particular, can obtain controlled substances (e.", "5726edecdd62a815002e957f": "it must be issued for a legitimate medical purpose", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05e": "ease with which people, youth in particular, can obtain controlled substances (e.", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05f": "citation needed", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f060": "corresponding responsibility to ensure that the prescription is valid", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f061": "individual state laws", "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f062": ".", "5726f0e35951b619008f82f7": "consumer costs", "5726f0e35951b619008f82f8": "Canada", "5726f0e35951b619008f82f9": "consumers", "5726f0e35951b619008f82fa": "no known case", "5726f0e35951b619008f82fb": "importation of medications from Canada and other countries", "5726f2375951b619008f830f": "pharmacy practice science and applied information science", "5726f2375951b619008f8310": "information technology departments or for healthcare information technology vendor companies", "5726f2375951b619008f8311": "major national and international patient information projects and health system interoperability goals", "5726f2375951b619008f8312": "many practice areas of pharmacy, however", "5726f2375951b619008f8313": "major national and international patient information projects and health system interoperability goals.", "5726f36cdd62a815002e95fe": "Specialty pharmacies", "5726f36cdd62a815002e95ff": "19", "5726f36cdd62a815002e9600": "chronic and complex disease states", "5726f36cdd62a815002e9601": "high cost injectable, oral, infused, or inhaled medications that are used for chronic and complex disease states such as cancer, he", "5726f36cdd62a815002e9602": "medications", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0da": "separately from physicians", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0db": "only pharmacists", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dc": "the American Medical Association", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dd": "7 to 10 percent", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0de": "no patient exploitation", "5726f635dd62a815002e9657": "the United Kingdom", "5726f635dd62a815002e9656": "United Kingdom", "5726f635dd62a815002e9658": "1.6 kilometres", "5726f635dd62a815002e9659": "1.6 kilometres", "5726f7715951b619008f838d": "high risk of a conflict of interest", "5726f7715951b619008f838e": "The reason for the majority rule", "5726f7715951b619008f838f": "checks and balances", "5726f7715951b619008f8391": "high risk of a conflict of interest", "5726f7715951b619008f8390": "absolute powers", "5726f868dd62a815002e9684": "patient care skills", "5726f868dd62a815002e9685": "patient care skills", "5726f868dd62a815002e9686": "clinical services", "5726f868dd62a815002e9687": "Medication Therapy Management", "5726f868dd62a815002e9688": "reconciliation of medication and patient education", "5726f96ddd62a815002e9698": "Alberta and British Columbia", "5726f96ddd62a815002e9699": "Australian Government", "5726f96ddd62a815002e969a": "medicine use reviews", "5726f96ddd62a815002e969b": "pharmaceutical care or clinical pharmacy", "5726f96ddd62a815002e969c": "Doctor of Pharmacy", "5726fa525951b619008f83f7": "mortar and pestle", "5726fa525951b619008f83f8": "show globe", "5726fa525951b619008f83f9": "the Netherlands", "5726fa525951b619008f83fa": "Germany and Austria", "5726fa525951b619008f83fb": "France", "5726e65e708984140094d53d": "many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease", "5726e65e708984140094d53e": "disease", "5726e65e708984140094d53f": "innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity.", "5726e65e708984140094d540": "neuroimmune system", "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efda": "many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease", "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdb": "disease", "5726eb76f1498d1400e8efdc": "innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity.", "5728eff82ca10214002daadc": "disease", "5728eff82ca10214002daadd": "pathogens", "5728eff82ca10214002daade": "neuroimmune system", "5728eff82ca10214002daadf": "the blood\u2013brain barrier", "572a14af3f37b319004786c1": "pathogens", "572a14af3f37b319004786c3": "innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity.", "572a14af3f37b319004786c2": "innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity.", "572a14af3f37b319004786c4": "neuroimmune system", "5726eb785951b619008f8275": "neutralization by the immune system", "5726eb785951b619008f8276": "enzymes that protect against bacteriophage infections. Other basic immune mechanisms evolved in ancient eukaryotes and remain in their modern descendants, such", "5726eb785951b619008f8277": "ancient eukaryotes and remain in their modern descendants,", "5726eb785951b619008f8278": "immunological memory", "572a135daf94a219006aa79f": "bacteriophage", "572a135daf94a219006aa7a0": "defensins", "572a135daf94a219006aa7a1": "vaccination", "572a135daf94a219006aa7a2": "immunological memory", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe2": "Immunodeficiency", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe3": "the immune system is less active than normal", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe4": "recurring and life-threatening infections", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe5": "heumatoid arthritis, diabetes mellitus type 1, and systemic lupus eryt", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe6": "diabetes mellitus type 1, and systemic lupus eryt", "5728f2e26aef051400154896": "Immunodeficiency", "5728f2e26aef051400154897": "autoimmunity", "5728f2e26aef051400154898": "Immunology", "5728f2e26aef051400154899": "severe combined immunodeficiency, acquired conditions such as HIV/AIDS, or the use of immunosuppressive medication", "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f166": "the plague of Athens in 430 BC", "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f167": "scorpion venom", "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f168": "Louis Pasteur", "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f169": "Walter Reed", "5728f3724b864d1900165116": "Robert Koch", "5728f3724b864d1900165117": "microorganisms", "5728f3724b864d1900165118": "yellow fever virus", "5728f3724b864d1900165119": "the plague of Athens in 430 BC", "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16e": "immunological memory", "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16f": "innate immune system", "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f170": "the adaptive immune system", "5728f6446aef0514001548e4": "Innate", "5728f6446aef0514001548e5": "the adaptive immune system", "5728f6446aef0514001548e6": "immunological memory", "5728f6446aef0514001548e7": "physical barriers prevent pathogens such as bacteria and viruses from entering the organism. If a pathogen breaches these barriers, the innate immune system", "5728f7774b864d190016512e": "self and non-self molecules.", "5728f7774b864d190016512f": "self molecules are those components of an organism's body that can be distinguished from foreign substances by the immune system.", "5728f7774b864d1900165130": "foreign substances", "5728f7774b864d1900165131": "antigens", "5728f7774b864d1900165132": "specific immune receptors", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5a": "pattern recognition receptors", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5b": "the innate immune system", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5c": "microorganisms", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5d": "but", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6a": "waxy cuticle", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6b": "waxy cuticle", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6c": "coughing and sneezing", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6d": "mucus", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6e": "tears and urine", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec7": "defensins", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec8": "lysozyme and phospholipase A2", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec9": "defensins and zinc", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9eca": "gastric acid and proteases", "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ecb": "menarche", "5728fd206aef05140015494c": "commensal flora", "5728fd206aef05140015494d": "bacteria and do not affect fungi", "5728fd206aef05140015494e": "lactobacilli", "5728fd206aef05140015494f": "pH or available iron", "572900f73f37b31900477f69": "Inflammation", "572900f73f37b31900477f6a": "increased blood flow into tissue", "572900f73f37b31900477f6b": "eicosanoids and cytokines", "572900f73f37b31900477f6c": "prostaglandins", "572900f73f37b31900477f6d": "interleukins", "572905ce1d04691400778f83": "phagocytes", "572905ce1d04691400778f84": "cytokines", "572905ce1d04691400778f85": "a phagosome", "572905ce1d04691400778f86": "a phagolysosome", "572905ce1d04691400778f87": "acquiring nutrients", "5729081d3f37b31900477fab": "Neutrophils and macrophages", "5729081d3f37b31900477fac": "Neutrophils and macrophages are phagocytes that travel throughout the body in pursuit of invading pathogens.", "5729081d3f37b31900477fad": "50% to 60", "5729081d3f37b31900477fae": "chemotaxis", "5729081d3f37b31900477faf": "interleukin 1", "572908c13f37b31900477fbd": "leukocytes", "572908c13f37b31900477fbe": "innate leukocytes", "572908c13f37b31900477fbf": "the adaptive immune system", "572908c13f37b31900477fc0": "macrophages, neutrophils, and dendritic cells), mast cells, eosinophils, bas", "5729efab3f37b319004785cf": "dendritic cells", "5729efab3f37b319004785d0": "neuronal dendrites", "5729efab3f37b319004785d1": "T cells", "5729efab3f37b319004785d2": "T cells", "5729f06f1d04691400779674": "missing self", "5729f06f1d04691400779673": "Natural killer cells", "5729f06f1d04691400779675": "MHC I", "5729f06f1d04691400779676": "killer cell immunoglobulin receptors (KIR", "5729f12e3f37b319004785e1": "early vertebrates", "5729f12e3f37b319004785e2": "antigen presentation", "5729f12e3f37b319004785e3": "pathogens", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d3": "the killer T cell and the helper T cell", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d4": "regulatory T cells", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d5": "Class I MHC molecules", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d6": "Class II MHC molecules", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d7": "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells", "5729f39a6aef05140015514c": "Killer T cells are activated", "5729f39a6aef05140015514e": "CD8", "5729f39a6aef05140015514d": "MHC I", "5729f39a6aef051400155150": "granulysin", "5729f39a6aef05140015514f": "perforin", "5729f4b41d0469140077968b": "CD4", "5729f4b41d0469140077968c": "200\u2013300", "5729f4b41d0469140077968d": "200\u2013300", "5729f4b41d0469140077968e": "cytokines", "5729f4b41d0469140077968f": "CD40", "5729f5a03f37b31900478605": "cytotoxic T cells and NK cells. The conditions that produce responses from \u03b3\u03b4 T cells are not fully understood.", "5729f5a03f37b31900478606": "CD4", "5729f5a03f37b31900478607": "Gamma delta T cells", "5729f5a03f37b31900478608": "receptor diversity and can also develop a memory phenotype", "5729f5a03f37b31900478609": "large numbers of human V\u03b39/V\u03b42 T cells respond within hours", "5729f69caf94a219006aa6f9": "B cell", "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fa": "proteolysis", "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fb": "lymphokines", "5729f799af94a219006aa707": "memory cells", "5729f799af94a219006aa708": "adaptive", "5729f799af94a219006aa709": "either passive short-term memory or active long-term memory.", "5729f799af94a219006aa70a": "specific pathogen", "5729f8516aef05140015516c": "microbes", "5729f8516aef05140015516d": "IgG", "5729f8516aef05140015516e": "Breast milk or colostrum", "5729f8516aef05140015516f": "passive immunity", "5729f9953f37b3190047861f": "immunomodulators", "5729f9953f37b31900478620": "both adaptive and innate", "5729f9953f37b31900478621": "lupus erythematosus", "5729f9953f37b31900478622": "immunosuppressive", "5729fa40af94a219006aa70f": "NFIL3", "5729fa40af94a219006aa710": "heart disease", "5729fa40af94a219006aa711": "active immunization", "5729fb003f37b31900478627": "a progressive decline in hormone levels with age", "5729fb003f37b31900478628": "vitamin D", "5729fb003f37b31900478629": "thyroid hormone activity", "5729fb003f37b3190047862a": "cholecalciferol", "5729fc3d1d0469140077969d": "killer T cells", "5729fc3d1d0469140077969e": "MHC class I molecules", "5729fc3d1d0469140077969f": "viral antigens", "5729fc3d1d046914007796a0": "antibodies", "5729fd111d046914007796a5": "phagocytic cells", "5729fd111d046914007796a6": "PAMPs", "5729fd111d046914007796a7": "rapid apoptosis", "5729fd111d046914007796a8": "Systemic acquired resistance", "5729fd111d046914007796a9": "RNA silencing", "5729fe5c3f37b3190047862f": "autoimmune disorders", "5729fe5c3f37b31900478630": "self and non-self, and attacks part of the body.", "5729fe5c3f37b31900478631": "thymus and bone marrow", "5729fe5c3f37b31900478632": "self antigens", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa739": "Immunodeficiencies", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73a": "young and the elderly", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73b": "50 years of age", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73c": "obesity, alcoholism,", "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73d": "malnutrition", "5729ffda1d046914007796af": "vaccination", "5729ffda1d046914007796b0": "immunization", "5729ffda1d046914007796b1": "an antigen", "5729ffda1d046914007796b2": "natural specificity", "572a019f3f37b31900478643": "enzymes", "572a019f3f37b31900478644": "type III secretion system", "572a019f3f37b31900478645": "shut down host defenses", "572a019f3f37b31900478646": "elude host immune responses", "572a02483f37b3190047864b": "Frank Burnet", "572a02483f37b3190047864c": "-", "572a02483f37b3190047864d": "histocompatibility", "572a02483f37b3190047864e": "Niels Jerne", "572a03086aef0514001551a2": "Glucocorticoids", "572a03086aef0514001551a3": "cytotoxic or immunosuppressive drugs", "572a03086aef0514001551a4": "methotrexate or azathioprine", "572a03086aef0514001551a5": "cyclosporin", "572a04d51d046914007796cd": "cytotoxic natural killer cells", "572a04d51d046914007796ce": "cortisol and catecholamines", "572a04d51d046914007796cf": "melatonin", "572a04d51d046914007796d0": "free radical", "572a058aaf94a219006aa751": "a vitamin D receptor", "572a058aaf94a219006aa752": "steroid hormone calcitriol", "572a058aaf94a219006aa753": "symbiotic", "572a058aaf94a219006aa754": "CYP27B1", "572a058aaf94a219006aa755": "dendritic cells,", "572a06af3f37b31900478667": "Pattern recognition receptors", "572a06af3f37b31900478668": "defensins", "572a06af3f37b31900478669": "complement system and phagocytic cells", "572a06af3f37b3190047866a": "Ribonucleases and the RNA interference pathway", "572a07fc6aef0514001551dc": "immunoglobulins and T cell receptors", "572a07fc6aef0514001551dd": "lamprey and hagfish", "572a07fc6aef0514001551de": "Variable lymphocyte receptors", "572a07fc6aef0514001551df": "adaptive immune system (e.", "572a096e6aef0514001551e4": "lymphocytes", "572a096e6aef0514001551e5": "restriction modification system", "572a096e6aef0514001551e6": "bacteriophages", "572a096e6aef0514001551e7": "CRISPR sequences", "572a0a686aef0514001551ec": ". Many theories have been", "572a0a686aef0514001551ed": "Elie Metchnikoff", "572a0a686aef0514001551ee": "phagocytes \u2013", "572a0a686aef0514001551ef": "Robert Koch and Emil von Behring", "572a0a686aef0514001551f0": "soluble components", "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f6": "cancers", "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f7": "MHC class I molecules", "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f8": "cytokine TGF", "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f9": "macrophages and lymphocytes", "572a0bf96aef051400155204": "Hypersensitivity", "572a0bf96aef051400155205": "Type I \u2013 IV", "572a0bf96aef051400155206": "immediate or anaphylactic", "572a0bf96aef051400155207": "IgE", "572a0bf96aef051400155208": "Type II", "572a0ce11d046914007796fd": "intracellular pathogenesis", "572a0ce11d046914007796fe": "Salmonella", "572a0ce11d046914007796ff": "Plasmodium falciparum", "572a0ce11d04691400779700": "Mycobacterium tuberculosis", "572a0ce11d04691400779701": "protein A", "572a0e4b6aef051400155214": "antigenic variation", "572a0e4b6aef051400155215": "HIV", "572a0e4b6aef051400155216": "Trypanosoma brucei", "572a0e4b6aef051400155217": "antigens with host molecules", "572a0f073f37b3190047867f": "immune surveillance", "572a0f073f37b31900478680": "human papillomavirus", "572a0f073f37b31900478681": "tyrosinase", "572a0f073f37b31900478682": "melanomas", "572a0f073f37b31900478683": "melanomas", "572a10cd6aef051400155222": "500 Da", "572a10cd6aef051400155223": "hydrophilic amino acids are overrepresented in epitope regions than hydrophobic amino acids", "572a10cd6aef051400155224": "Immunoproteomics", "572a10cd6aef051400155225": "B cells", "572a10cd6aef051400155226": "immunoinformatics", "572a12386aef051400155234": "norepinephrine", "572a12386aef051400155235": "APCs", "572a12386aef051400155236": "one that supports Th1", "572a12386aef051400155237": "Th1", "572a142e3f37b319004786b9": "carbohydrates", "572a142e3f37b319004786bc": "disrupting their plasma membrane", "572a142e3f37b319004786ba": "signal amplification", "572a142e3f37b319004786bb": "catalytic cascade", "57271c235951b619008f860b": "Civil disobedience", "57271c235951b619008f860c": "fight against apartheid", "57271c235951b619008f860d": "Singing Revolution", "57271c235951b619008f860e": "Ukraine", "57271c235951b619008f860f": "Georgia", "5728d4c03acd2414000dff9f": "Egyptians", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa0": "unfair laws", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa1": "what they deem to be unfair laws", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa2": "unfair laws", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa3": "the American Civil Rights Movement", "57271f125951b619008f8635": "Antigone", "57271f125951b619008f8636": "Oedipus", "57271f125951b619008f8637": "Creon", "57271f125951b619008f8638": "Creon", "57271f125951b619008f8639": "civil disobedience", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb3": "Antigone", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb4": "Sophocles", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb5": "Creon", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb6": "conscience rather than human law", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb7": "conscience rather than human law", "5727213c708984140094da35": "Percy Shelley", "5727213c708984140094da36": "nonviolent protest", "5727213c708984140094da38": "Satyagraha", "5727213c708984140094da39": "free India", "5727213c708984140094da37": "Percy Shelley", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f18": "Percy Shelley", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f19": "unjust forms of authority", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1a": "nonviolent protest", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1c": "Satyagraha was partially influenced and inspired by Shelley's nonviolence in protest and political action. In", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1b": "Gandhi", "572726c9708984140094da7b": "taking aim at a federal official", "572726c9708984140094da7e": "Marshall Cohen", "572726c9708984140094da7c": "ambiguity", "572726c9708984140094da7d": "utterly debased", "5728d6f02ca10214002da90e": "ambiguity and in modern times, become utterly debased", "5728d6f02ca10214002da90f": "Marshall Cohen", "5728d6f02ca10214002da910": "ambiguity", "5728d6f02ca10214002da911": "Vice President Agnew", "5728d6f02ca10214002da912": "Marshall Cohen notes,", "572807802ca10214002d9bf8": "LeGrande", "572807802ca10214002d9bf9": "impossible", "572807802ca10214002d9bfa": "nonviolent civil disobedience, and violent civil disobedience", "572807802ca10214002d9bfb": "semantical problems", "572807802ca10214002d9bfc": "no more (or no less) meaning than the individual orator intends it to have.\"", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4c": "LeGrande", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4d": "voluminous", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4e": "semantical problems and grammatical niceties. Like Alice in Wonderland, he often finds that specific terminology", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4f": "nonviolent civil disobedience", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f50": "violent civil disobedience", "57280f974b864d1900164370": "civil disobedience", "57280f974b864d1900164371": "the head of government would be acting in her or his capacity as public official rather than private citizen", "57280f974b864d1900164372": "relation to the state and its laws", "57280f974b864d1900164373": "two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government, conflict", "57280f974b864d1900164374": "civil disobedience", "5728d9403acd2414000e001b": "relation to the state and its laws", "5728d9403acd2414000e001c": "a constitutional impasse", "5728d9403acd2414000e001d": "private citizen", "5728d9403acd2414000e001e": "private citizen", "5728d9403acd2414000e001f": "it would not be civil disobedience, since the head of government would be acting in her or his capacity as public official rather than private citizen.", "572812e74b864d19001643ce": "The individual is the final judge of right and wrong. More than", "572812e74b864d19001643cf": "\u2019s imprisonment", "572812e74b864d19001643d0": "right and wrong. More than", "572812e74b864d19001643d1": "Resign", "572812e74b864d19001643d2": "The individual is the final judge of right and wrong. More than", "5728dafe3acd2414000e005d": "The individual", "5728dafe3acd2414000e005e": "The individual is the final judge of right and wrong. More than", "5728dafe3acd2414000e005f": "Thoreau\u2019", "5728dafe3acd2414000e0060": "Resign", "5728dafe3acd2414000e0061": "government may express the will of the majority", "5728151b4b864d1900164428": "governmental entities", "5728151b4b864d1900164429": "a larger challenge to the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken\". The same principle,", "5728151b4b864d190016442a": ",", "5728151b4b864d190016442b": "governmental entities", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0080": "Brownlee", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0081": "a larger challenge to the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken\". The same principle,", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e007f": "civil disobedience is only justified against governmental entities", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0083": ". The same principle,", "572818f54b864d190016446c": "public civil disobedience", "572818f54b864d190016446d": "covert lawbreaking", "572818f54b864d190016446e": "p", "572818f54b864d190016446f": "the Book of Exodus", "572818f54b864d1900164470": "Shiphrah and Puah", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d2": "p", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d3": "rules that conflict with morality", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d4": "assisting in fabricating evidence or committing perjury", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d5": "Shiphrah and Puah refused a direct order of Pharaoh but misrep", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d6": "Book of Exodus", "57281c594b864d19001644a2": "carefully chosen and legitimate means", "57281c594b864d19001644a3": "carefully chosen and legitimate means", "57281c594b864d19001644a4": "rebellion is much more destructive;", "57281c594b864d19001644a5": "tolerance of civil disobedience", "57281c594b864d19001644a6": "carefully chosen and legitimate means", "5728df634b864d1900164fe2": "carefully chosen and legitimate means", "5728df634b864d1900164fe3": "refusal to submit to arrest", "5728df634b864d1900164fe4": "refusal to submit to arrest", "5728df634b864d1900164fe6": "carefully chosen and legitimate means", "5728202c4b864d19001644ec": "Revolutionary civil disobedience", "5728202c4b864d19001644ed": "the Hungarians under Ferenc De\u00e1k", "5728202c4b864d19001644ee": "Ferenc De\u00e1k", "5728202c4b864d19001644ef": "Gandhi", "5728202c4b864d19001644f0": "Revolutionary civil disobedience", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00e9": "simple disobedience of laws", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ea": "individual conscience", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00eb": "peaceable revolution.\"", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ec": "Revolutionary civil disobedience", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ed": "Gandhi", "572822233acd2414000df555": "Roman Empire", "572822233acd2414000df556": "collective civil disobedience", "572822233acd2414000df557": "solitary civil disobedience", "572822233acd2414000df558": "higher political office", "572822233acd2414000df559": "after the end of the Mexican War", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0131": "citation needed", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0132": "favorable bail conditions, or the release of all the activists. This is a form of jail solidarity", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0133": "jail solidarity", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0134": "jail solidarity", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0135": "weeks and months", "572825a92ca10214002d9efe": "illegal acts", "572825a92ca10214002d9eff": "propaganda purpose", "572825a92ca10214002d9f00": "Voice in the Wilderness", "572825a92ca10214002d9f01": "738 days", "572825a92ca10214002d9f02": "738 days", "5728e5224b864d1900165032": "Civil disobedients have chosen a variety of different illegal acts", "5728e5224b864d1900165033": "civil disobedience", "5728e5224b864d1900165034": "entirely symbolic", "5728e5224b864d1900165035": "desired social goal", "5728e5224b864d1900165036": "Julia Butterfly Hill", "5728284e3acd2414000df5cd": "allegedly sending an email to the Lebanon, New Hampshire city councilors stating, \"Wise up or die", "5728284e3acd2414000df5ce": "Wise up or die", "5728284e3acd2414000df5cf": "forbidden", "5728284e3acd2414000df5d0": "civil disobedience", "5728284e3acd2414000df5d1": "1978", "5728e5f43acd2414000e0171": "pure speech", "5728e5f43acd2414000e0172": "civil disobedience", "5728e5f43acd2414000e0173": "Wise up or die", "5728e5f43acd2414000e0174": "pure speech", "57282dfb4b864d1900164668": "for a system to function", "57282dfb4b864d1900164669": "padlocking the gates and using sickles", "57282dfb4b864d190016466a": "padlocking the gates", "57282dfb4b864d190016466b": "limited coercion", "57282dfb4b864d190016466c": "coercive", "5728e715ff5b5019007da914": "civil disobedience", "5728e715ff5b5019007da916": "limited coercion", "5728e715ff5b5019007da917": "moral dialogue", "5728e715ff5b5019007da918": "civil disobedience", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6c": "criminal investigations and arrests", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6d": "talking to criminal investigators can serve no useful purpose", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6e": "fear of seeming rude", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6f": "lack of understanding of the legal ramifications, or due to a fear of seeming rude", "5728e8212ca10214002daa70": "sometimes due to a lack of understanding of the legal ramifications, or due to a fear of seeming rude", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c5": "validity of the social contract", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c6": ", or don'", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c7": "criminal law", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c8": "civil disobedients who favor the existence of government", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c9": "belief in the validity of the social contract", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01d9": "whether or not to plead guilty", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01da": "duty to submit to the punishment prescribed by law", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01db": "I therefore plead not guilty", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dc": "'", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dd": "plea of no contest", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650aa": "Camp Mercury", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ab": "citation needed", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ac": "citation needed]", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ad": "nolo contendere", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ae": "suspended", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97c": "There may be many times", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97d": "the spirit of protest should be maintained all the way", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97e": "the spirit of protest", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97f": "the spirit of protest should be maintained all the way", "5728eef92ca10214002daab0": "one misdemeanor count and receive no jail time", "5728eef92ca10214002daab1": "pleading guilty without any plea agreement", "5728eef92ca10214002daab2": "a plea bargain", "5728eef92ca10214002daab3": "blind plea", "5728eef92ca10214002daab4": "Mohandas Gandhi", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e55": "allocution", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e56": "allocution", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e57": "lack of remorse", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e58": "lack of remorse", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e59": "mistreatment", "5728facd4b864d1900165170": "acquittal and avoid imprisonment or a fine", "5728facd4b864d1900165171": "acquittal and avoid imprisonment or a fine", "5728facd4b864d1900165172": "plead not guilty, \"they must decide whether their primary goal will", "5728facd4b864d1900165173": "Vietnam War", "5728facd4b864d1900165174": "been", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef5": "punishment", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef6": "neither conscientious nor of social benefit. Therefore, conscientious lawbreakers must be punished", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef7": "neither conscientious nor of social benefit. Therefore, conscientious lawbreakers must be punished.", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef8": "not civil disobedience", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef9": "covertly and avoiding attribution", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f11": "Indirect civil disobedience", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f12": "direct civil disobedience", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f13": "Vietnam War", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f14": "competing harms defense, and", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f15": "admonitions not to;", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2b": "achieving crime control via incapacitation and deterrence", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2d": "incapacitation and deterrence", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2e": "Leonard Hubert Hoffmann", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2f": "incapacitation and deterrence", "57273a465951b619008f86ff": "Construction differs from manufacturing", "57273a465951b619008f8700": "Construction differs from manufacturing", "57273a465951b619008f8701": "six to nine percent", "57273a465951b619008f8702": "Construction starts with planning,[citation needed]", "57273a465951b619008f8703": "a known client", "57273cca708984140094db33": "An architect", "57273cca708984140094db34": "construction engineer or project manager", "57273cca708984140094db35": "effective planning", "57273cca708984140094db36": "megaprojects", "57273cca708984140094db37": "design and execution of the infrastructure in question", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4fe": "infrastructure and industrial", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4ff": "residential and non-residential (commercial/institutional)", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f500": "heavy civil or heavy engineering", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f501": "Infrastructure", "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f502": "industrial", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a02": "a trade magazine for the construction industry", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a03": "nine market segments", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a04": "2014", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a05": "hazardous waste and water", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0a": "heavy and civil engineering construction, and specialty trade contractors. There are also categories for construction service firms (e.", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0b": "construction service firms (e.", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0c": "The Standard Industrial Classification and the newer North American Industry Classification System", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0d": "firms engaged in managing construction projects without assuming direct financial responsibility for completion of the construction project).", "57274046dd62a815002e9a12": "Building construction", "57274046dd62a815002e9a13": "small renovations", "57274046dd62a815002e9a14": "the owner of the property", "57274046dd62a815002e9a15": "structural collapse, cost overruns", "57274046dd62a815002e9a16": "detailed plans and maintain careful oversight", "572742bd5951b619008f8785": "local building authority regulations and codes of practice", "572742bd5951b619008f8786": "brick versus stone", "572742bd5951b619008f8787": "a lot of waste", "572742bd5951b619008f8788": ".", "572744aff1498d1400e8f588": "3D printing technology", "572744aff1498d1400e8f589": "20 hours", "572744aff1498d1400e8f58a": "2014", "572744aff1498d1400e8f58b": "as of January 2013", "572745c6708984140094db9a": "plan the physical proceedings", "572745c6708984140094db99": "designs into reality", "572745c6708984140094db9b": "the property owner", "572745c6708984140094db9c": "quantity surveyor", "572745c6708984140094db9d": "the most cost efficient bidder", "57274e0d708984140094dbe5": "previously separated specialties", "57274e0d708984140094dbe6": "entirely separate companies", "57274e0d708984140094dbe7": "from beginning to end", "57274e0d708984140094dbe8": "design build", "57274e975951b619008f87f9": "design and construction. In response, many companies are growing beyond traditional offerings of design or construction services alone and are", "57274e975951b619008f87fa": "process", "57274e975951b619008f87fb": "traditional offerings of design or construction services alone", "57274f67708984140094dbf5": "preventable financial problems", "57274f67708984140094dbf6": "too little money", "57274f67708984140094dbf7": "a matter of having sufficient funds at a specific time", "57274f67708984140094dbf8": "Fraud", "5727502f708984140094dc07": "Mortgage bankers", "5727502f708984140094dc08": "mortgage banker", "5727502f708984140094dc09": "Accountants", "5727502f708984140094dc0b": "change orders or project changes", "5727502f708984140094dc0a": "Cost engineers and estimators", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af0": "zoning and building code requirements", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af1": "the owner", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af2": "desire to prevent things that are indisputably bad \u2013 bridge collapses or explosions", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af3": "things that are a matter of custom or expectation", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af4": "either by arguing that a rule is inapplicable", "572751b4708984140094dc1b": "each of which all parties must carefully consider", "572751b4708984140094dc1c": "A contract", "572751b4708984140094dc1d": "a delay costs money", "572751b4708984140094dc1e": "each side is capable of performing the obligations set out", "572751b4708984140094dc1f": "poorly drafted contracts", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0e": "relationship contracting", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0f": "partnering", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b10": "partnering", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b11": "New forms include partnering such as Public-Private Partnering (PPPs) aka private finance initiatives (PFIs)", "572753335951b619008f8853": "the architect or engineer", "572753335951b619008f8854": "until the building is ready to occupy", "572753335951b619008f8855": "client and the main contractor", "572753335951b619008f8856": "the main contractor", "572753335951b619008f8857": "the building is ready to occupy", "57275411dd62a815002e9b30": "The owner", "57275411dd62a815002e9b31": "The owner selects the ideas he or she likes best and hires the appropriate contractor. Often, it is not just one contractor", "57275411dd62a815002e9b32": "the owner", "57275411dd62a815002e9b33": "a consortium of several contractors", "57275411dd62a815002e9b34": "they design phase 2", "572754fff1498d1400e8f660": "either by the utilities themselves or through a company specializing in such services", "572754fff1498d1400e8f661": "damage to the existing electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable facilities, which could cause outages and potentially hazardous situations", "572754fff1498d1400e8f662": "utility lines", "572754fff1498d1400e8f663": "the municipal building inspector", "572754fff1498d1400e8f664": "an occupancy permit", "572755b7708984140094dc4d": "960 billion", "572755b7708984140094dc4e": "split evenly between residential and nonresidential", "572755b7708984140094dc4f": "1 million", "572755b7708984140094dc50": "10", "572755b7708984140094dc51": "828", "5727565ef1498d1400e8f674": "\u00a342", "5727565ef1498d1400e8f675": "\u00a326,719", "5727565ef1498d1400e8f676": "depending on their trade", "572756fe708984140094dc71": "Construction", "572756fe708984140094dc72": "Falls", "572756fe708984140094dc73": "electrocution", "572756fe708984140094dc74": "Proper safety equipment", "572746addd62a815002e9a5e": "independent schools", "572746addd62a815002e9a5f": "academic scholarship", "572746addd62a815002e9a60": "tuition", "572746addd62a815002e9a61": "retain the right to select their students", "57274712708984140094dbad": "tuition fees", "57274712708984140094dbae": "so called 'tuition-free", "57274712708984140094dbaf": "Australia", "57274712708984140094dbb0": "North America", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59a": "lower sixth", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59b": "upper sixth", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59c": "prep schools", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59d": "peer tuitions", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59e": "best teachers", "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a4": "Roman Catholic schools", "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a5": "Orthodox Christians", "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a6": "religious education", "5727490bdd62a815002e9a82": "stricter discipline based on their power of expulsion", "5727490bdd62a815002e9a83": "a compulsory blazer", "5727490bdd62a815002e9a84": "citation needed]", "57274971708984140094dbbb": "Presbyterian Church", "57274971708984140094dbbc": "Catholic schools fall into this category as well, e.", "57274971708984140094dbbd": "Sydney", "57274971708984140094dbbe": "girls", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9a": "Article 7", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9b": "Gleichschaltung", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9c": "8", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9d": "11", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9e": "6", "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bc": "Sonderungsverbot", "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bd": "Ersatzschulen are ordinary primary or secondary schools,", "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5be": "very low tuition fees", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d4": "Erg\u00e4nzungsschulen", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d5": "vocational schools", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d6": "in whole by charging their students tuition fees", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d7": "religious groups", "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e4": "unaided independent school", "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e5": "the CBSE", "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e6": "30", "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e7": "the union government and the state governments", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa4": "trusts and societies", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa5": "India", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa6": "Annual Status of Education Report", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa7": "poorer academic achievement", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa8": "English", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aae": "scoil phr\u00edobh\u00e1ideach", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aaf": "of the world", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab0": "\u20ac25,000 per year. The fee-paying schools are usually run by a religious order, i", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab1": "the Society of Jesus", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab2": "\u20ac25", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f6": "1957", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f7": "Chinese as the medium of instruction", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f8": "English", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f9": "National Type schools", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5fa": "Over 60", "57274e145951b619008f87e7": "\" appended to them, e.", "57274e145951b619008f87e8": "The standard and the quality of education is quite high", "57274e145951b619008f87e9": "Kathmandu", "57274e145951b619008f87ea": "English", "57274e145951b619008f87eb": "Nepali", "57274eca5951b619008f87ff": "88", "57274eca5951b619008f8800": "88", "57274eca5951b619008f8801": "88 private schools in New Zealand, catering for around 28,000 students or 3", "57274eca5951b619008f8802": "Catholic", "57274eca5951b619008f8803": "Auckland", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61e": "Anglican", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61f": "Wellington", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f620": "Presbyterian", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f621": "Christchurch", "57274f49f1498d1400e8f622": "Society of St Pius X", "5727500f708984140094dbfd": "7", "5727500f708984140094dbfe": "32", "5727500f708984140094dbff": "about 80", "5727500f708984140094dc00": "August 1992", "5727500f708984140094dc01": "natural science", "572750df5951b619008f882f": "Education Service Contracting", "572750df5951b619008f8830": "Tuition Fee Supplement", "572750df5951b619008f8831": "Private Education Student Financial Assistance", "5727515f708984140094dc11": "The South African Schools Act of 1996", "5727515f708984140094dc12": "1996", "5727515f708984140094dc13": "private schools and schools which are privately governed[", "5727515f708984140094dc14": "traditional private schools", "5727515f708984140094dc15": "early nineteenth century", "57275409708984140094dc35": "government schools formerly reserved for white children.", "57275409708984140094dc36": "better academic results than government schools formerly reserved for other race groups . Former \"Model C\" schools are not private schools, as", "57275409708984140094dc37": "compulsory school fees, and formerly model C schools tend to set much higher school fees", "572754dd708984140094dc3b": "10", "572754dd708984140094dc3c": "30", "572754dd708984140094dc3d": "700", "572754dd708984140094dc3e": "The Knowledge School\u201d", "572754dd708984140094dc3f": "innovative school voucher", "572756265951b619008f886d": "up to 13 years old", "572756265951b619008f886e": "public schools", "572756265951b619008f886f": "9 per cent", "572756265951b619008f8870": "13 per cent", "572756265951b619008f8871": "\u00a327", "572757bef1498d1400e8f690": "Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka", "572757bef1498d1400e8f691": "segregation academies\" have shut down, although some continue to operate.[citation needed]", "572757bef1498d1400e8f692": "South", "572757bef1498d1400e8f693": "white", "572757bef1498d1400e8f694": "white", "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6ae": "religious organizations or private individuals", "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6af": "the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment", "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b0": "individual state Blaine Amendments", "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b1": "charter status", "572759665951b619008f8883": "Massachusetts", "572759665951b619008f8884": "1852", "572759665951b619008f8885": "1972", "572759665951b619008f8886": "268 U.S. 510 (1925); Meyer v. Nebraska, 262 U.S.", "572759665951b619008f8887": "McCrary", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b94": "substantial tuition", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b95": "substantial tuition", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b96": "the Groton School", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b97": "tuition did not cover operating expenses", "5727aa413acd2414000de921": "John Harvard", "5727aa413acd2414000de922": "1977", "5727aa413acd2414000de923": "James Bryant Conant", "5727aa413acd2414000de924": "the Association of American Universities", "5727aa413acd2414000de925": "Charles W. Eliot", "5727aeac3acd2414000de987": "79 individual libraries with over 18 million volumes", "5727aeac3acd2414000de988": "79 individual libraries with over 18 million volumes", "5727aeac3acd2414000de989": "18 million", "5727aeac3acd2414000de98a": "eight", "5727aeac3acd2414000de98b": "150", "5727aec03acd2414000de991": "Boston", "5727aec03acd2414000de992": "37.6 billion financial endowment is the largest of any academic institution", "5727aec03acd2414000de993": "the Charles River", "5727aec03acd2414000de994": "eleven", "5727aec03acd2414000de995": "Harvard Yard", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c2": "1636", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c3": "Great and General Court", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c4": "1638", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c5": "1639", "5727afa82ca10214002d93c6": "1650", "5727b0892ca10214002d93e8": "Puritan ministers", "5727b0892ca10214002d93e9": "English university model", "5727b0892ca10214002d93ea": "citation needed] (A 1643 publication said the school's purpose was", "5727b8df3acd2414000dea99": "1804", "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9a": "Samuel Webber", "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9b": "1805", "5727c0402ca10214002d9564": "Harvard College", "5727c0402ca10214002d9565": "intuition", "5727c0402ca10214002d9566": "Thomas Reid and Dugald Stewart", "5727c3b02ca10214002d95ba": "Charles W", "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bb": "Transcendentalist Unitarian convictions", "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bc": "William Ellery Channing and Ralph Waldo Emerson", "5727c55bff5b5019007d94ce": "James Bryant Conant", "5727c55bff5b5019007d94cf": "James Bryant Conant (president, 1933\u20131953) reinvigorated creative scholarship to guarantee its preem", "5727c55bff5b5019007d94d0": "1945", "5727c69d3acd2414000dec13": ", mirroring", "5727c69d3acd2414000dec14": "1977", "5727c69d3acd2414000dec15": "mirroring a trend throughout higher education in the United States", "5727c8863acd2414000dec49": "3 miles", "5727c8863acd2414000dec4a": "(", "5727c8863acd2414000dec4b": "or near the Charles River", "5727c8863acd2414000dec4c": "half a mile northwest", "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9576": "Allston", "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9577": "Weeks Bridge", "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9578": "in the Longwood Medical and Academic Area", "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d72": "approximately fifty percent", "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d73": "new and enlarged bridges, a shuttle service and/or a tram", "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d74": "not only the school, but surrounding community, pointing to such features as the enhanced transit infrastructure", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f0": "2,400", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f1": "), bought red bandanas for his crew so they could", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f2": "14", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f3": "1875", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f4": "1875", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c4": "32 billion", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c5": "been", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c6": "Allston Science Complex", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c7": "4.093 million available for disbursement", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c8": "159 million for students", "5727d0f73acd2414000ded13": "late 1980s", "5727d0f73acd2414000ded14": "Duke", "5727d0f73acd2414000ded15": "230 million", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded3f": "record low", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded40": "2007", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded41": "2007", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded42": "2016", "5727d3843acd2414000ded69": "seven", "5727d3843acd2414000ded6a": "eight General Education categories", "5727d3843acd2414000ded6b": "The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching", "5727d4922ca10214002d977c": "semester", "5727d4922ca10214002d977d": "four half-courses per term", "5727d4922ca10214002d977e": "degrees summa cum laude", "5727d4922ca10214002d977f": "60", "5727d6154b864d1900163e34": "[", "5727d6154b864d1900163e35": "[", "5727d6154b864d1900163e36": "nothing for their children to attend, including room and board", "5727d6154b864d1900163e37": "414 million", "5727d6154b864d1900163e38": "88% of Harvard's aid for undergraduate students, with aid also provided by loans (", "5727d6faff5b5019007d969a": "Widener Library", "5727d6faff5b5019007d969c": "easy access and central locations", "5727d6faff5b5019007d969d": "Pusey Library", "5727d6faff5b5019007d969b": "18 million", "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5e": "three", "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5f": "Western art from the Middle Ages to the present", "5727d88b4b864d1900163e60": "the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology", "5727d9c43acd2414000dee17": "2003", "5727d9c43acd2414000dee18": "2011", "5727d9c43acd2414000dee19": "both for students and parents", "5727da564b864d1900163e8e": "42 intercollegiate sports in the NCAA Division I Ivy League", "5727da564b864d1900163e8f": "Yale University", "5727da564b864d1900163e90": "every two years", "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fc": "1875", "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fd": "1903", "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fe": "1906", "5727db85ff5b5019007d96ff": "Yale", "5727dc473acd2414000dee43": "Lavietes Pavilion", "5727dc473acd2414000dee44": "The Malkin Athletic Center", "5727dc473acd2414000dee45": ".", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163eba": "23 years", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebb": "the Thames River", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebc": "Cornell", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebd": "2003", "5727de862ca10214002d9860": "John Hancock", "5727de862ca10214002d9861": "Barack Obama", "5727de862ca10214002d9862": "Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Figueres", "5727de862ca10214002d9863": "Benjamin Netanyahu", "5727e0474b864d1900163f08": "Conan O'Brien; actors Tatyana Ali", "5727e0474b864d1900163f09": "Leonard Bernstein", "5727e0474b864d1900163f0a": "Yo Yo Ma", "5727e0474b864d1900163f0b": "Henry David Thoreau", "5727e21e4b864d1900163f34": "Michael Sandel", "5727e21e4b864d1900163f35": "Alan Dershowitz and Lawrence Lessig", "5727e21e4b864d1900163f36": "Stephen Greenblatt", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954a": "Jacksonville is the principal city in the Jacksonville", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954b": "596", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954c": "12th", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954d": "Duval County", "5727c94bff5b5019007d954e": "1968", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9676": "the St. Johns River, about 25 miles (40 km) south of the Georgia state line and about 340 miles (", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9677": "340 miles", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9678": "Fort Caroline", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9679": "the Timucua people", "5727cb4b2ca10214002d967a": "Andrew Jackson", "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958e": "Blount Island Command", "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958f": "golf", "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9590": "two United States Navy bases and the Port of Jacksonville, Florida's third largest seaport. The two US Navy bases, Blount Island Command", "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9591": "Jacksonvillians", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bec": "thousands of years", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bed": "University of North Florida team discovered some of the oldest remnants of pottery in the United States, dating to 2500 BC", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bee": "2500 BC", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bef": "the historical era", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bf0": "Ossachite", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c26": "Jean Ribault", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c27": "France", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c28": "Pedro Men\u00e9ndez de Avil\u00e9s", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c29": "San Mateo", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c2a": "Fort Caroline is subject to debate", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d06": "1763 after the French and Indian War", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d07": "was", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d08": "was", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d09": "Spain", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d0a": "1832", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c76": "Confederate cause", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c77": "Skirmish of the Brick Church", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c78": "the Battle of Olustee", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c79": "Warfare and the long occupation", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c7a": "the Battle of Cedar Creek", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbc": "and famous", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbd": "Grover Cleveland", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbe": "yellow fever outbreaks", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbf": "yellow fever outbreaks. In addition, extension of the Florida East Coast Railway", "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cc0": "railroad", "5728170d3acd2414000df443": "Spanish moss", "5728170d3acd2414000df444": "146", "5728170d3acd2414000df445": "declare martial law", "5728170d3acd2414000df446": "Great Fire of 1901", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d44": "New York\u2013based filmmakers", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d45": "silent", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d46": "Winter Film Capital of the World", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d47": "the emergence of Hollywood", "57281ab63acd2414000df493": "white flight", "57281ab63acd2414000df494": "55", "57281ab63acd2414000df495": "white flight", "57281ab63acd2414000df496": "Mayor W. Haydon Burns", "57281ab63acd2414000df497": "World War II", "57281bb84b864d190016449a": "tax base", "57281bb84b864d190016449b": "sewage and building code enforcement", "57281bb84b864d190016449c": "annexation", "57281bb84b864d190016449d": "Voters outside the city limits rejected annexation plans in six referendums between 1960 and 1965", "57281d494b864d19001644be": "traditional old boy network", "57281d494b864d19001644bf": "11", "57281d494b864d19001644c0": "Jacksonville Consolidation", "57281d494b864d19001644c1": "Jacksonville Consolidation", "57281edd3acd2414000df4eb": "consolidation", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ec": "Hans Tanzler", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ed": "Bold New City of the South", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ee": "sales tax", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ef": "sales tax", "572820512ca10214002d9e72": "757.7 sq mi or 1,962 km2) is land and ;", "572820512ca10214002d9e73": "Trout River", "572820512ca10214002d9e74": "The Trout River", "572820512ca10214002d9e75": "302 km2", "572820512ca10214002d9e76": "Baldwin", "572821274b864d1900164510": "42 floors", "572821274b864d1900164511": "the Barnett Center", "572821274b864d1900164512": "617 ft", "572821274b864d1900164513": "28", "572821274b864d1900164514": "its distinctive flared base", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc4": "humid subtropical climate", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc5": "May through September", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc6": "mild and sunny", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc7": "low latitude", "57282358ff5b5019007d9dde": "82 F", "57282358ff5b5019007d9ddf": "thunderstorms", "57282358ff5b5019007d9de0": "rapid heating of the land relative to the water, combined with extremely high humidity", "57282358ff5b5019007d9de1": "July 11, 1879 and July", "572824f13acd2414000df58f": "Tropical Storm Beryl", "572824f13acd2414000df590": "just barely diminished to 110 mph", "572824f13acd2414000df591": "Tropical Storm Beryl", "572824f13acd2414000df592": "Category 2", "572824f13acd2414000df593": "2008", "572826634b864d19001645be": "Arab", "572826634b864d19001645bf": "821,784", "572826634b864d19001645c0": "25,033 in the metropolitan area as of the 2010 Census.", "572826634b864d19001645c1": "Filipino American community, with 25,033 in the metropolitan area as of the 2010 Census.", "572827fc3acd2414000df5bb": "366,273", "572827fc3acd2414000df5bc": "The median age was 35.5 years", "572827fc3acd2414000df5bd": "age 18 and over", "572827fc3acd2414000df5be": "91", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ee": "40% of global assets in the year 2000", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ef": "62", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f0": "759,", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f1": "the basis of the methodology used", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f2": "?", "5729d36b1d04691400779607": "40", "5729d36b1d04691400779608": "financial assets", "5729d36b1d04691400779609": "41 trillion", "5729d36b1d0469140077960a": "62", "5729d36b1d0469140077960b": "due to a greater tendency to take on debts", "5727e8424b864d1900163fc0": "400", "5727e8424b864d1900163fc1": "the New York Times", "5727e8424b864d1900163fc2": "Inherited wealth", "5727e8424b864d1900163fc3": "Inherited wealth", "5729d44b1d04691400779611": "more wealth", "5729d44b1d04691400779612": "1 percent", "5729d44b1d04691400779613": "Inherited wealth", "5729d44b1d04691400779614": "over 60 percent", "5729d44b1d04691400779615": "Institute for Policy Studies", "5727e9523acd2414000def95": "Neoclassical economics", "5727e9523acd2414000def96": "productivity gap", "5727e9523acd2414000def97": "marginal value added", "5727e9523acd2414000def98": "productivity gap", "5727e9523acd2414000def99": "wages and profits are determined by the marginal value added", "5729d51d3f37b3190047858f": "differences in value added by labor", "5729d51d3f37b31900478590": "value added by different classifications of workers. In this perspective, wages and profits are determined by the marginal value added", "5729d51d3f37b31900478591": "wages and profits", "5729d51d3f37b31900478592": "wages and profits are determined by the marginal value added", "5729d51d3f37b31900478593": "productivity gap", "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986e": "competitive pressure", "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986f": "relatively stagnant wages", "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9870": "unemployment", "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9871": "property income", "5729d609af94a219006aa661": "capital equipment for labor inputs", "5729d609af94a219006aa662": "Marxian analysis", "5729d609af94a219006aa663": "unemployment", "5729d609af94a219006aa664": "relatively stagnant wages", "5729d609af94a219006aa665": "relatively stagnant wages", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b6": "law of supply and demand", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b7": "the law of supply and demand", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b8": "\"", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b9": "\"", "5727ec062ca10214002d99ba": "inequality is driven by this price. Under the law of supply and demand", "5729d878af94a219006aa66b": "the law of supply and demand", "5729d878af94a219006aa66c": "wages can be considered as a function of market price of skill", "5729d878af94a219006aa66d": "inequality is driven by this price", "5729d878af94a219006aa66e": "markets", "5729d878af94a219006aa66f": "high levels of inequality", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df001": "Competition amongst workers", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df002": "low demand", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df003": "high wages", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df004": "collective bargaining", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df005": "collective bargaining", "5729da0faf94a219006aa675": "a low wage", "5729da0faf94a219006aa676": "competition between workers", "5729da0faf94a219006aa677": "expendable", "5729da0faf94a219006aa678": "high wages", "5729da0faf94a219006aa679": "low demand", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ec": "economic growth", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ed": "income for food and shelter (\"push\" motivations), whereas opportunity-based entrepreneurship is driven by achievement-oriented motivations (", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ee": "survival needs", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ef": "vocation", "5727ee372ca10214002d99f0": "\" motivations), whereas opportunity-based entrepreneurship is driven by achievement-oriented motivations (", "5729de24af94a219006aa689": "higher economic inequality", "5729de24af94a219006aa68a": "necessity rather than opportunity", "5729de24af94a219006aa68b": "push", "5729de24af94a219006aa68c": "achievement", "5729de24af94a219006aa68d": "redistributive", "5727ef664b864d1900164060": "progressive tax is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases", "5727ef664b864d1900164061": "the level of the top tax rate", "5727ef664b864d1900164062": "social spending", "5727ef664b864d1900164063": "a progressive tax system", "5729e02f1d04691400779639": "the level of the top tax rate", "5729e02f1d0469140077963a": "the level of the top tax rate", "5729e02f1d0469140077963b": "steeper tax progressivity applied to social spending", "5729e02f1d0469140077963c": "the Gini index", "5727f05b4b864d1900164068": "Education", "5727f05b4b864d1900164069": "education", "5727f05b4b864d190016406a": "lower incomes", "5727f05b4b864d190016406b": "poor", "5727f05b4b864d190016406c": "lower aggregate savings and investment", "5729e1101d04691400779641": "access to education", "5729e1101d04691400779642": "high wages", "5729e1101d04691400779643": "much lower wages", "5729e1101d04691400779644": "lower incomes", "5729e1101d04691400779645": "education raises incomes and promotes growth", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05b": "increasing access to education", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05c": "105 billion", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05d": "wealth gap", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05e": "economists", "5729e1e36aef0514001550ba": "2014", "5729e1e36aef0514001550bb": "slow growth", "5729e1e36aef0514001550bc": "increasing access to education", "5729e1e36aef0514001550bd": "105 billion", "5729e1e36aef0514001550be": "slow growth", "5727f2714b864d1900164072": "1910\u20131940", "5727f2714b864d1900164073": "a decrease in the price of skilled labor", "5727f2714b864d1900164074": "a decrease in the price of skilled labor", "5727f2714b864d1900164075": "compression and decreased inequality between skilled and unskilled workers", "5727f2714b864d1900164076": "compression", "5729e2b76aef0514001550ce": "1910\u20131940", "5729e2b76aef0514001550cf": "a decrease in the price of skilled labor", "5729e2b76aef0514001550d0": "compression and decreased inequality between skilled and unskilled workers", "5729e2b76aef0514001550d1": "Education", "5729e2b76aef0514001550d2": "low economic growth, and continued gender inequality in education", "5727f6723acd2414000df0e7": "union membership", "5727f6723acd2414000df0e8": "all the continental European countries", "5727f6723acd2414000df0ea": "little", "5727f6723acd2414000df0e9": "economic liberalism and the reduction of business regulation", "5729e38daf94a219006aa69d": "economic inequality", "5729e38daf94a219006aa69e": "social exclusion", "5729e38daf94a219006aa69f": "the CEPR", "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a0": "little", "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a1": "substantial levels of social exclusion, including high levels of income inequality", "5727f7523acd2414000df10d": "Scandinavia", "5727f7523acd2414000df10e": "high inequality", "5727f7523acd2414000df10f": "the decline of organized labor in the United States has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes and globalization, which were", "5727f7523acd2414000df110": "the decline of organized labor in the United States has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes and globalization, which were", "5729e4291d04691400779651": "Sociologist", "5729e4291d04691400779652": "University of Washington", "5729e4291d04691400779653": "the decline of organized labor", "5729e4291d04691400779654": "high rates of unionization, particularly in Scandinavia, have very low levels of inequality, and concludes \"the historical pattern is clear;", "5729e4291d04691400779655": "weak labor movements", "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a18": "reduced wages", "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a19": "reduced wages", "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1a": "technological innovation and automation", "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1b": "machine labor", "5729f1283f37b319004785d7": "a global to a domestic scale", "5729f1283f37b319004785d8": "reduced wages as a result of the competition", "5729f1283f37b319004785d9": "trade liberalisation", "5729f1283f37b319004785da": "minor", "5729f1283f37b319004785db": "machine labor", "5727fd123acd2414000df185": "53", "5727fd123acd2414000df186": "Several factors other than discrimination", "5727fd123acd2414000df187": "a difference in earnings between women and men", "5727fd123acd2414000df188": "women and men", "5729f1c13f37b319004785e7": "Gender pay gap", "5729f1c13f37b319004785e8": "males", "5729f1c13f37b319004785e9": "women are more likely than men", "5729f1c13f37b319004785ea": "Thomas Sowell", "5729f1c13f37b319004785eb": "difference in earnings between women and men. The income gap in other countries ranges from 53% in Botswana to -", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ab": "social welfare programs", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ac": "wealth and income", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ad": "wealth and income", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ae": "redistribution", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6dd": "Economist", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6de": "levels of economic inequality", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6df": "more capital", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e0": "more wealth and income", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e1": "lower levels of inequality", "57287b322ca10214002da3be": "1910 to 1940 and thereafter", "57287b322ca10214002da3bf": "1910 to 1940 and thereafter", "57287b322ca10214002da3c0": "manufacturing sector to the service sector.[citation needed]", "57287b322ca10214002da3c1": "manufacturing sector to the service sector.[citation needed]", "5729f3883f37b319004785f1": "Kuznets", "5729f3883f37b319004785f2": "Kuznets curve", "5729f3883f37b319004785f3": "very weak", "5729f3883f37b319004785f4": "income inequality will eventually decrease", "5729f3883f37b319004785f5": "This implies that", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26c": "Wealth concentration", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26d": "Wealth concentration is a theoretical[according to whom?", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26e": "wealth condensation", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26f": "Wealth concentration is a theoretical[", "5729f4273f37b319004785fb": "Wealth concentration is a theoretical[according to whom?", "5729f4273f37b319004785fc": "those who already hold wealth", "5729f4273f37b319004785fd": "wealth condensation", "5729f4273f37b319004785fe": "Thomas Piketty", "5729f4273f37b319004785ff": "higher returns", "5729f4e46aef051400155157": "market forces", "5729f4e46aef051400155156": "Economist", "5729f4e46aef051400155158": "rare and desired skills", "5729f4e46aef051400155159": "political power", "5729f4e46aef05140015515a": "wealth that would otherwise have been produced without their effort", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6ef": "inequality", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f0": "human capital is neglected", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f1": "life expectancy", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f2": "inequality", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f3": "life expectancy is lower in more unequal countries (r = -.907).", "572a05eb3f37b31900478653": "2013", "572a05eb3f37b31900478654": "rising inequality", "572a05eb3f37b31900478655": "negative", "572a05eb3f37b31900478656": "social dislocation, unrest and conflict", "572a05eb3f37b31900478657": "economic growth", "572a06866aef0514001551be": "British", "572a06866aef0514001551bf": "obesity, mental illness, homicides, teenage births, incarceration, child conflict, drug use), and lower rates of social goods", "572a06866aef0514001551c0": "life expectancy by country", "572a06866aef0514001551c2": "23 developed countries and the 50 states of the US", "572a06866aef0514001551c1": "inequality", "572a070c6aef0514001551c8": "better health and longer lives", "572a070c6aef0514001551c9": "poorer countries", "572a070c6aef0514001551ca": "life expectancy", "572a070c6aef0514001551cb": "about 77 years", "572a070c6aef0514001551cc": "80 years", "572a07a86aef0514001551d2": "income inequality", "572a07a86aef0514001551d3": "Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett", "572a07a86aef0514001551d4": "nine", "572a07a86aef0514001551d5": "countries with bigger income inequalities", "572a07a86aef0514001551d6": "greater equality but not per capita income", "572a0a391d046914007796df": "inequality in society", "572a0a391d046914007796e0": "homicides", "572a0a391d046914007796e1": "over fifty", "572a0a391d046914007796e3": "differences in the amount of inequality in each province or state", "572a0a391d046914007796e2": "tenfold", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa765": "\u2013 economic inequality is problematic", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa766": "distributive efficiency", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa767": "basic necessities", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa768": "the additional dollar", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa769": "higher aggregate utility", "572a0c541d046914007796f3": "consumption is more important than income. According to Johnson, Smeeding, and Tory, consumption inequality was actually lower in 2001 than it was", "572a0c541d046914007796f4": "libertarian", "572a0c541d046914007796f5": "2001", "572a0c541d046914007796f6": "Thomas B. Edsall", "572a0c541d046914007796f7": "The Hidden Prosperity of the Poor", "572a0d21af94a219006aa783": "Central Banking economist", "572a0d21af94a219006aa784": "systematic economic inequalities", "572a0d21af94a219006aa785": "the Financial crisis of 2007\u201308", "572a0d21af94a219006aa786": "easier credit to the lower and middle income earners \u2013 particularly to buy homes \u2013 and easier credit", "572a0d21af94a219006aa787": "unsustainable monetary stimulation", "572a0e0e1d04691400779707": "inequality in wealth and income", "572a0e0e1d04691400779708": "not just economic prosperity, but also the quality of a country's institutions and high levels of education", "572a0e0e1d04691400779709": "GDP growth actually declines over the medium term", "572a0e0e1d0469140077970a": "higher GDP growth", "572a0e0e1d0469140077970b": "The poor and the middle class", "572a0ecb1d04691400779717": "increasing inequality harms economic growth", "572a0ecb1d04691400779718": "economic growth", "572a0ecb1d04691400779719": "economic growth", "572a0ecb1d0469140077971a": "it is a waste of resources", "572a0ecb1d0469140077971b": "redistributive pressures", "572a1046af94a219006aa78d": "both global inequality and inequality within countries prevent growth by limiting aggregate demand", "572a1046af94a219006aa78e": "both global inequality and inequality within countries prevent growth by limiting aggregate demand", "572a1046af94a219006aa78f": "\"", "572a1046af94a219006aa790": "the increasing importance of human capital in development", "572a1046af94a219006aa791": "widespread education", "572a11663f37b31900478693": "1993", "572a11663f37b31900478694": "long lasting detrimental effect on human capital formation and economic development", "572a11663f37b31900478695": "the channels through which inequality may affect economic growth", "572a11663f37b31900478696": "redistributive taxation", "572a11663f37b31900478697": "politically and socially unstable", "572a12381d0469140077972d": ", but no correlation after ten years.", "572a12381d0469140077972e": "growth in relatively poor countries", "572a12381d0469140077972c": "growth and investment", "572a12381d0469140077972b": "Harvard economist", "572a12381d0469140077972f": "1960 and 2000", "572a13841d0469140077973b": "the Kuznets curve hypothesis", "572a13841d0469140077973c": "economic growth", "572a13841d0469140077973d": "Economist Thomas Piketty", "572a13841d0469140077973e": "violent economic and political shocks\" reduced inequality. Moreover", "572a13841d0469140077973f": "violent economic and political shocks", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7df": "1950s to 2011", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e0": "reduced consumer demand", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e1": "increased income inequality", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e2": "several years", "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e3": "more equality in the income distribution", "572a1a5c6aef051400155284": "special efforts", "572a1a5c6aef051400155285": "the existing level of inequality", "572a1a5c6aef051400155286": "nearly 60 years", "572a1a5c6aef051400155287": "the United Nations", "572a1a5c6aef051400155288": "reducing poverty", "572a1ba46aef05140015528e": "land and housing", "572a1ba46aef05140015528f": "various associations and other arrangements", "572a1ba46aef051400155290": "property and building", "572a1ba46aef051400155291": "200 steps and up to 14 years", "572a1ba46aef051400155292": "government land", "572a1c943f37b319004786e1": "affordable housing \u2013 at least in the US \u2013", "572a1c943f37b319004786e2": "quality rental units", "572a1c943f37b319004786e3": "higher quality housing increased", "572a1c943f37b319004786e4": "gentrification", "572a1c943f37b319004786e5": "ad valorem property tax policy", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f5": "by everyone", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f6": "their finances", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f7": "aspirational consumption", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f8": "taking on debt", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f9": "even greater inequality and potential economic instability", "572a1f086aef0514001552c0": "created", "572a1f086aef0514001552c1": "the amount of environmental degradation would be lower as well. As", "572a1f086aef0514001552c2": "human inequality", "572a1f086aef0514001552c3": "As", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d0": "private ownership of the means of production", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d1": "vast disparities in wealth", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d2": "a wage or salary", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d3": "socially owned so that income differentials would be reflective of individual contributions to the social product", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d4": "income differentials would be reflective of individual contributions to the social product", "572a20816aef0514001552e4": "Robert Nozick", "572a20816aef0514001552e5": "taxation", "572a20816aef0514001552e6": "force", "572a20816aef0514001552e7": "forceful taking of property", "572a20816aef0514001552e8": "they improve society as a whole", "572a213e6aef0514001552ee": "capability deprivation\u201d", "572a213e6aef0514001552ef": "end itself", "572a213e6aef0514001552f0": "increasing functionings (the things a person values doing), capabilities (the freedom to enjoy functionings) and agency (", "572a213e6aef0514001552f1": "increasing functionings (the things a person values doing), capabilities (the freedom to enjoy functionings) and agency (", "572a213e6aef0514001552f2": "freedom to enjoy functionings) and agency (the ability to pursue valued goals", "572a2224af94a219006aa823": "they are in some way deprived of earning as much income as they would otherwise. An old,", "572a2224af94a219006aa824": "gender roles and customs may prevent a woman from receiving an education or working outside the home. There may be an epidemic that causes widespread panic, or there", "572a2224af94a219006aa825": "gender roles and customs", "572a2224af94a219006aa826": "fear of their lives", "572a2224af94a219006aa827": "a better relevant income", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e2": "BBC", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e3": "1963", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e4": "TARDIS", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e5": "a blue British police box", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e6": "mp", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f2": "1963 to 1989", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f3": "Russell T Davies", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f4": "1981). There also", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f5": "2005 by Russell T Davies", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f6": "Christopher Eccleston", "5727f18c3acd2414000df063": "Twelve", "5727f18c3acd2414000df064": "Peter Capaldi", "5727f18c3acd2414000df065": "The Time of the Doctor", "5727f18c3acd2414000df066": "sustaining an injury which would be fatal to most other species. Each actor's portrayal differs, but", "5727f18c3acd2414000df067": "new personality", "5727f2583acd2414000df087": "Gallifrey", "5727f2583acd2414000df088": "The TARDIS", "5727f2583acd2414000df089": "Time and Relative Dimension in Space", "5727f2583acd2414000df08a": "the chameleon circuit", "5727f2583acd2414000df08b": "a malfunction in the chameleon circuit", "5727f3193acd2414000df0a5": "rarely travels alone", "5727f3193acd2414000df0a6": "the Master", "5727f3193acd2414000df0a7": "the ability to regenerate", "5727f3193acd2414000df0a8": "from harming innocent people or changing history, using only his ingenuity and minimal resources, such", "5727f3193acd2414000df0a9": "Time Lord", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a32": "23 November 1963", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a33": "Daleks and Thals", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a34": "a bit of a crisis of confidence", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a35": "Terry Nation", "5727f44c2ca10214002d9a36": "25 minutes", "5727f5622ca10214002d9a44": "26 seasons", "5727f5622ca10214002d9a45": "production suspended in 1989 by Jonathan Powell", "5727f5622ca10214002d9a46": "More Than 30 Years in the TARDIS", "5727f5622ca10214002d9a47": "public perception of the show", "5727f5622ca10214002d9a48": "BBC 1", "5727f678ff5b5019007d9956": "relaunch the show. Philip Segal, a British expa", "5727f678ff5b5019007d9957": "Philip Segal", "5727f678ff5b5019007d9958": "Fox Network", "5727f678ff5b5019007d9959": "9", "5727f678ff5b5019007d995a": "the UK", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9960": "Rose", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9961": "2005", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9963": "2009", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9964": "Chris Chibnall", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9962": "Christmas Day specials", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7c": "1963\u20131989", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7d": "2005 version of Doctor Who", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7e": "1996", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7f": "-offs[", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a80": "Mission Impossible", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164160": "30 November 1963", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164161": "ten minutes", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164162": "ten minutes", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164163": "extended news coverage of the assassination", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164164": "a series of power blackouts across the country, and they broadcast it again on 30 November 1963", "5727fdb94b864d190016417c": "Behind the Sofa", "5727fdb94b864d190016417d": "Museum of the Moving Image in London named their exhibition celebrating the programme \"Behind the Sofa", "5727fdb94b864d190016417e": "Behind the Sofa", "5727fdb94b864d190016417f": "Digital Spy", "5727fdb94b864d1900164180": "Digital Spy", "5727fed73acd2414000df1a1": "Doctor Who", "5727fed73acd2414000df1a2": "3", "5727fed73acd2414000df1a3": "Philip Howard", "5727fed73acd2414000df1a4": "Monopoly", "5727fed73acd2414000df1a5": "The Times newspaper", "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8c": "The image of the TARDIS", "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8d": "blue police box", "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8e": "Doctor Who. In 1998, the Metropolitan Police Authority filed an objection to the trade mark claim; but", "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8f": "the Metropolitan Police Authority", "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a90": "2002", "572800b03acd2414000df1f1": "26", "572800b03acd2414000df1f2": "6 December 1989", "572800b03acd2414000df1f3": "12", "572800b03acd2414000df1f4": "The Master", "572800b03acd2414000df1f5": "Black Guardian Trilogy", "572801823acd2414000df1fb": "2005", "572801823acd2414000df1fc": "60 minutes", "572801823acd2414000df1fd": "on Christmas Day", "572801823acd2414000df1fe": "As", "572801823acd2414000df1ff": "2010", "5728023a4b864d19001641f4": "826", "5728023a4b864d19001641f5": "60 minutes", "5728023a4b864d19001641f6": "60 to 75 minutes", "5728023a4b864d19001641f7": "60 minutes", "5728023a4b864d19001641f8": "2009", "572803493acd2414000df229": "William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton", "572803493acd2414000df22a": "97", "572803493acd2414000df22b": "note 3", "572803493acd2414000df22c": "1978", "572803493acd2414000df22d": "1964 and 1973", "572804522ca10214002d9b94": "'s", "572804522ca10214002d9b95": "home viewers", "572804522ca10214002d9b97": "Mission to the Unknown", "572804522ca10214002d9b96": "8 mm cine film", "572804522ca10214002d9b98": "home viewers", "572805363acd2414000df26d": "1 and 4", "572805363acd2414000df26e": "Cosgrove Hall", "572805363acd2414000df26f": "1968", "572805363acd2414000df270": "Big Finish", "572805363acd2414000df271": "November 2006", "57280757ff5b5019007d9b42": "regeneration", "57280757ff5b5019007d9b43": "not initially conceived of until the Doctor's third on-screen regeneration however", "57280757ff5b5019007d9b44": "William Hartnell", "57280757ff5b5019007d9b45": "renewal", "57280757ff5b5019007d9b46": "change of appearance", "572808bf4b864d190016429a": "12 times", "572808bf4b864d190016429b": "a total of 13 incarnations. This line became stuck in the public consciousness despite not often being repeated, and was", "572808bf4b864d190016429c": "The Time of the Doctor", "572808bf4b864d190016429d": "12", "572808bf4b864d190016429e": "12", "572809ab4b864d19001642ae": "John Hurt", "572809ab4b864d19001642af": "The Day of the Doctor", "572809ab4b864d19001642b0": "Michael Jayston", "572809ab4b864d19001642b1": "The Trial of a Time Lord", "572809ab4b864d19001642b2": "McGann and Eccleston", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c66": "the War Doctor", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c67": "The Name of the Doctor\", the Eleventh Doctor meets an unknown incarnation of himself, whom he refers to as", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c68": "Time Crash", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c6a": "frozen and as an exhibit", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c69": "The Name of the Doctor", "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca8": "1999", "57280cac2ca10214002d9ca9": "Zagreus", "57280cac2ca10214002d9caa": "2010", "57280cac2ca10214002d9cab": "Colin Baker and Sylvester McCoy appeared together in the audio adventure Project: Lazarus.", "57280cac2ca10214002d9cac": "2003", "57280e323acd2414000df349": "2013 episode \"The Time of the Doctor", "57280e323acd2414000df34a": "The Brain of Morbius", "57280e323acd2414000df34b": "that he was then currently in his fifth incarnation", "57280e323acd2414000df34c": "\"", "57280e323acd2414000df34d": "1983", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35b": "An Unearthly Child", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35c": "Susan Foreman", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35d": "2005", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35e": "destroyed", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35f": "Smith and Jones", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c30": "\u2013 generally a human \u2013 has been", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c31": "The Deadly Assassin", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c33": "Susan Foreman", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c34": "been", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c32": "Romana", "572811434b864d190016438c": "female", "572811434b864d190016438d": "Mickey Smith (Noel Clarke)", "572811434b864d190016438e": "Amy Pond (Karen Gillan) and Rory Williams", "572811434b864d190016438f": "Pearl Mackie", "572811434b864d1900164390": "Catherine Tate", "572812142ca10214002d9d2a": "Russell T Davies", "572812142ca10214002d9d2b": "2005", "572812142ca10214002d9d2c": "Cybermen", "572812142ca10214002d9d2d": "series 3", "572812142ca10214002d9d2e": "Zygons", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c80": "The Daleks", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c81": "Skaro", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c82": "exterminate", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c83": "Davros", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c84": "their eyestalk", "572813b52ca10214002d9d68": "The Master", "572813b52ca10214002d9d69": "Professor Moriarty", "572813b52ca10214002d9d6a": "Eric Roberts", "572813b52ca10214002d9d6b": "Professor Moriarty", "572813b52ca10214002d9d6c": "Roger Delgado", "572814882ca10214002d9d72": "John Simm", "572814882ca10214002d9d73": "Utopia", "572814882ca10214002d9d74": "2014", "572814882ca10214002d9d75": "Missy", "572814882ca10214002d9d76": "Michelle Gomez", "572816213acd2414000df429": "Ron Grainer", "572816213acd2414000df42a": "BBC Radiophonic Workshop", "572816213acd2414000df42b": "musique concr\u00e8te", "572816213acd2414000df42c": "1979\u201380", "572816213acd2414000df42d": "Did I write that", "5728177f2ca10214002d9db0": "Peter Howell", "5728177f2ca10214002d9db1": "Dominic Glynn", "5728177f2ca10214002d9db2": "[citation needed]", "5728177f2ca10214002d9db3": "Murray Gold", "572817802ca10214002d9db4": "The Christmas Invasion\", Gold introduced a modified closing credits arrangement that was used up until the conclusion of the 2007 series.[citation needed]", "5728185f3acd2414000df45b": "Voyage of the Damned", "5728185f3acd2414000df45d": "Classic FM", "5728185f3acd2414000df45c": "citation needed]", "5728185f3acd2414000df45e": "number 228", "5728185f3acd2414000df45f": "Gold", "572819864b864d190016447e": "1970s", "572819864b864d190016447f": "1978", "572819864b864d1900164480": "number 24", "572819864b864d1900164481": "The Timelords", "572819864b864d1900164482": "The Timelords", "57281a952ca10214002d9dea": "Dudley Simpson", "57281a952ca10214002d9deb": "Planet of Giants", "57281a952ca10214002d9dec": "the first 15 years", "57281a952ca10214002d9ded": "The Horns of Nimon", "57281a952ca10214002d9dee": "Music hall", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfa": "Murray Gold and Ben Foster and has been performed by the BBC National Orchestra of Wales", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfb": "19 November 2006", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfc": "27 July 2008", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfd": "Music of the Spheres", "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfe": "Murray Gold and Ben Foster", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1e": "Six", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1f": "2005", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e20": "music from the 2008\u20132010 specials (The Next Doctor to End of Time Part 2", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e21": "A Christmas Carol", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e22": "8 November 2010", "57281f203acd2414000df4f5": "The Day of the Doctor", "57281f203acd2414000df4f6": "Twelfth Doctor", "57281f203acd2414000df4f7": "logo used for the Third and Eighth Doctors is the primary logo used on all media and merchandise relating to past Doctors, and the current Doctor Who", "57281f203acd2414000df4f8": "1973\u201380", "57281f203acd2414000df4f9": "Eleventh Doctor", "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9c": "the assassination of John F. Kennedy", "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9d": "BBC One", "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9e": "Tom Baker", "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9f": "circa 1964\u20131965", "57282036ff5b5019007d9da0": "BBC Three", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db2": "three to five million viewers", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db3": "three to five million viewers", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db4": "Coronation Street", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db5": "three to five million viewers", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db6": "2005", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd4": "BBC One", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd5": "TVNZ in New Zealand in November, after the first episode had been shown in the UK but", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd6": "Canada, 15 days before the BBC One showing, and two days before it aired on Fox in the United States.[citation needed]", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd7": "15 days", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd8": "23 November", "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed6": "Australian Broadcasting Corporation", "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed7": "partial funding", "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed8": "SyFy", "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed9": "weekly screenings of all available classic episodes starting in 2003, for the show's 40th anniversary", "5728245b2ca10214002d9eda": "ABC1", "572825714b864d1900164590": "1976", "572825714b864d1900164591": "The Three Doctors", "572825714b864d1900164592": "Space", "572825714b864d1900164593": "citation needed]", "572825714b864d1900164594": "Judith Merril", "572826762ca10214002d9f2c": "Christopher Eccleston recorded special video introductions for each episode (including a trivia question as part of a viewer contest", "572826762ca10214002d9f2d": "citation needed]", "572826762ca10214002d9f2e": "Doctor Who Confidential documentary were played over the closing credits; for the broadcast of \"The Christmas Invasion", "572826762ca10214002d9f2f": "9 October 2006", "572826762ca10214002d9f30": "Thanksgiving", "5728274cff5b5019007d9e26": "Canada and the United States", "5728274cff5b5019007d9e27": "Eight original series serials have been released on Laserdisc and many have also been released on Betamax tape and Video 2000", "5728274cff5b5019007d9e28": "The Infinite Quest", "5728274cff5b5019007d9e29": "Spearhead from Space", "5728274cff5b5019007d9e2a": "2009 onwards", "572828383acd2414000df5c3": "Jon Pertwee", "572828383acd2414000df5c4": "Doctor Who \u2013 The Ultimate Adventure", "572828383acd2414000df5c5": "The Curse of the Daleks", "572828383acd2414000df5c6": "Doctor Who", "572828383acd2414000df5c7": "Jon Pertwee", "572829532ca10214002d9fa2": "Torchwood", "572829532ca10214002d9fa3": "22 October 2006", "572829532ca10214002d9fa4": "three episodes", "572829532ca10214002d9fa5": "Children of Earth", "572829532ca10214002d9fa6": "United States", "57282f204b864d190016468a": "Elisabeth Sladen", "57282f204b864d190016468b": "24 September 2007", "57282f204b864d190016468c": "2009", "57282f204b864d190016468d": "2010", "57282f204b864d190016468e": "the death of Elisabeth Sladen", "5728303e4b864d19001646aa": "Dimensions in Time", "5728303e4b864d19001646ab": "Children in Need", "5728303e4b864d19001646ac": "EastEnders", "5728303e4b864d19001646ad": "glasses with one darkened lens", "5728303e4b864d19001646ae": "Pulfrich", "572831512ca10214002da04a": "Doctor Who and the Curse of Fatal Death", "572831512ca10214002da04b": "four", "572831512ca10214002da04c": "Rowan Atkinson", "572831512ca10214002da04d": "Joanna Lumley", "572831512ca10214002da04e": "Steven Moffat", "572833662ca10214002da086": "The Neutral Zone", "572833662ca10214002da087": "Blue Harvest", "572833662ca10214002da088": "Queer as Folk", "572833662ca10214002da089": "Oliver", "572833662ca10214002da08a": "Brisingr and High Wizardry", "572834524b864d1900164716": "The Chase", "572834524b864d1900164717": "State of Decay in 1981", "572834524b864d1900164718": "Doctor Who and the Pescatons", "572834524b864d1900164719": "1981", "572834524b864d190016471a": "Slipback", "572835854b864d190016472e": "Fifth, Sixth and Seventh Doctors,", "572835854b864d190016472f": "Destiny of the Doctor", "572835854b864d1900164730": "Big Finish Productions", "572835854b864d1900164731": "1999", "572835854b864d1900164732": "2012", "572836732ca10214002da0dc": "1965", "572836732ca10214002da0dd": "1965", "572836732ca10214002da0de": "1979", "572836732ca10214002da0df": "Panini", "572836732ca10214002da0e0": "BBC Books", "572837402ca10214002da0f4": "early 1960s", "572837402ca10214002da0f5": "BBC Television", "572837402ca10214002da0f6": "the BBC", "572837402ca10214002da0f7": "the BBC takes no position on the canonicity of any of such stories, and producers of the show have expressed dista", "572838323acd2414000df737": "2006", "572838323acd2414000df738": "2005\u20132010", "572838323acd2414000df739": "2011", "572838323acd2414000df73a": "Michelle Gomez", "572838323acd2414000df73b": "Best Supporting Actress", "57283a392ca10214002da118": "Guinness World Records", "57283a392ca10214002da119": "its 50th anniversary special", "57283a392ca10214002da11a": "electronic music", "57283a392ca10214002da11b": "2013", "57283a392ca10214002da11c": "its 50th anniversary special", "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa4": "Season 11", "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa5": "Doctor Who", "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa6": "third", "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa7": "SFX magazine", "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa8": "number eight", "57283ce72ca10214002da14c": "five BAFTA TV Awards", "57283ce72ca10214002da14d": "five", "57283ce72ca10214002da14e": "25", "57283ce72ca10214002da14f": "by Channel 4", "57283ce72ca10214002da150": "BAFTA TV Awards", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc6": "six times", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc7": "over 200", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc8": "over a hundred of them", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc9": "Matt Smith", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fca": "The Waters of Mars", "57283e652ca10214002da166": "Spike Milligan", "57283e652ca10214002da167": "Spike Milligan", "57283e652ca10214002da168": "a soap sponge", "57283e652ca10214002da16a": "Big Bang Theory", "57283e652ca10214002da169": "BBC Dead Ringers", "57283c464b864d19001647c8": "private research university in Chicago", "57283c464b864d19001647c9": "1890", "57283c464b864d19001647ca": "seven", "57283c464b864d19001647cb": "four", "57283c464b864d19001647cc": "15", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbc": "various academic disciplines", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbd": "physics", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbe": "Stagg Field", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbf": "the University of Chicago Press", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fc0": "2020", "57283f014b864d19001647e8": "the American Baptist Education Society", "57283f014b864d19001647e9": "William Rainey Harper", "57283f014b864d19001647ea": "William Rainey Harper", "57283f014b864d19001647eb": "1891", "57283f014b864d19001647ec": "1892", "57284142ff5b5019007da00a": "Marshall Field", "57284142ff5b5019007da00b": "Silas B. Cobb", "57284142ff5b5019007da00c": "Cobb Lecture Hall", "57284142ff5b5019007da00d": ",", "57284142ff5b5019007da00e": "Charles L. Hutchinson", "572843304b864d1900164848": "Des Moines College", "572843304b864d1900164849": "1896", "572843304b864d190016484a": "a grade of A for all four years", "572843304b864d190016484b": "Several University of Chicago professors", "572843304b864d190016484c": "1910", "57284456ff5b5019007da05c": "Robert Maynard Hutchins", "57284456ff5b5019007da060": "Common Core", "57284456ff5b5019007da05f": "Robert Maynard Hutchins", "57284456ff5b5019007da05e": "24", "57284456ff5b5019007da05d": "1929", "57284618ff5b5019007da0a8": "the early 1950s", "57284618ff5b5019007da0a9": "increasing crime and poverty", "57284618ff5b5019007da0aa": "their second year", "57284618ff5b5019007da0ab": "Hyde Park", "57284618ff5b5019007da0ac": "comparable or identical examinations and courses", "572847ff3acd2414000df869": "1962", "572847ff3acd2414000df86a": "student unrest", "572847ff3acd2414000df86b": "1967", "572847ff3acd2414000df86c": "two", "572847ff3acd2414000df86d": "social and political action", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f2": "2008", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f3": "the Milton Friedman Institute", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f4": "200 million", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f5": "Chicago Theological Seminary", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f6": "investor David G", "57284b904b864d19001648e2": "Main Quadrangles", "57284b904b864d19001648e3": "six quadrangles, each surrounded by buildings", "57284b904b864d19001648e4": "Henry Ives Cobb", "57284b904b864d19001648e5": "Magdalen Tower", "57284b904b864d19001648e6": "Christ Church Hall", "57284d484b864d1900164900": "the 1940s", "57284d484b864d1900164901": "Eero Saarinen", "57284d484b864d1900164902": "School of Social Service Administration", "57284d484b864d1900164903": "the Harris School of Public Policy Studies", "57284d484b864d1900164904": "2003", "57284e9fff5b5019007da150": "Singapore", "57284e9fff5b5019007da151": "the Seine", "57284e9fff5b5019007da152": "2010", "57284e9fff5b5019007da153": "Renmin University", "57284e9fff5b5019007da154": "2015", "5728501aff5b5019007da166": "Board of Trustees", "5728501aff5b5019007da167": "50", "5728501aff5b5019007da168": "fourteen", "5728501aff5b5019007da169": "Andrew Alper", "5728501aff5b5019007da16a": "Daniel Diermeier", "5728510f4b864d1900164936": "The Higher Learning Commission", "5728510f4b864d1900164937": "research and seven professional schools", "5728510f4b864d1900164938": "seven", "57285213ff5b5019007da180": "50", "57285213ff5b5019007da181": "28", "57285213ff5b5019007da182": "five", "57285213ff5b5019007da183": "interdisciplinary", "572853e8ff5b5019007da188": "Common Core", "572853e8ff5b5019007da189": "17", "572853e8ff5b5019007da18a": "rigorous", "572853e8ff5b5019007da18b": "Uni in the USA", "572855973acd2414000df925": "the University of Chicago Laboratory Schools", "572855973acd2414000df926": "Sonia Shankman Orthogenic School", "572855973acd2414000df927": "four public charter schools on the South Side of Chicago", "572855973acd2414000df928": "four public charter schools", "572855973acd2414000df929": "the University of Chicago campus", "572856beff5b5019007da190": "six", "572856beff5b5019007da191": "8 million volumes", "572856beff5b5019007da192": "Regenstein Library", "572856beff5b5019007da193": "2011", "572856beff5b5019007da194": "3 million", "57285841ff5b5019007da19a": "12", "57285841ff5b5019007da19b": "12 research institutes and 113", "57285841ff5b5019007da19c": "the Oriental Institute", "57285841ff5b5019007da19d": "Argonne National Laboratory, part of the United States Department of Energy's national laboratory system, and has a joint stake in Fermilab", "57285841ff5b5019007da19e": "Sunspot, New Mexico", "57286010ff5b5019007da1ca": "shaping ideas about the free market", "57286010ff5b5019007da1cb": "Chicago Pile", "57286010ff5b5019007da1cc": "the Miller\u2013Urey experiment", "57286010ff5b5019007da1cd": "1953", "572861cc4b864d190016495e": "1959", "572861cc4b864d190016495f": "1959", "572861cc4b864d1900164960": "1959", "572861cc4b864d1900164961": "2002", "572861cc4b864d1900164962": "five years after a $", "572863363acd2414000df985": "792", "572863363acd2414000df986": "3,468", "572863363acd2414000df987": "984", "572863363acd2414000df988": "792", "572863363acd2414000df989": "international students", "572864542ca10214002da2de": "University Athletic Association", "572864542ca10214002da2df": "NCAA Division I", "572864542ca10214002da2e0": "the Big Ten Conference", "572864542ca10214002da2e1": "Jay Berwanger", "572864542ca10214002da2e2": "1946", "5728659f4b864d190016498a": "over 400", "5728659f4b864d190016498b": "Recognized Student Organizations", "5728659f4b864d190016498c": "University of Chicago College Bowl Team", "5728659f4b864d190016498d": "Doc Films", "5728659f4b864d190016498e": "-", "5728667eff5b5019007da1fc": "graduate and undergraduate students", "5728667eff5b5019007da1fd": "Executive Committee", "5728667eff5b5019007da1fe": "one for Administration and the other for Student Life", "5728667eff5b5019007da1ff": "2 million", "572867543acd2414000df9a1": "one in ten", "572867543acd2414000df9a2": "seven", "572867543acd2414000df9a3": "Alpha Phi Omega", "572867543acd2414000df9a4": "Four", "572867543acd2414000df9a5": "8\u201310", "5728683b3acd2414000df9af": "May", "5728683b3acd2414000df9b0": "1987", "5728683b3acd2414000df9b1": "Festival of the Arts", "5728683b3acd2414000df9b2": "Kuviasungnerk", "5728683b3acd2414000df9b3": "Summer Breeze", "57286951ff5b5019007da20e": "Satya Nadella", "57286951ff5b5019007da20f": "Larry Ellison", "57286951ff5b5019007da210": "Larry Ellison", "57286951ff5b5019007da211": "Larry Ellison", "57286951ff5b5019007da212": "James O", "57286ab72ca10214002da31e": "Saul Alinsky", "57286ab72ca10214002da31f": "David Axelrod", "57286ab72ca10214002da320": "Robert Bork", "57286ab72ca10214002da321": "Masaaki Shirakawa", "57286ab72ca10214002da322": "Eliot Ness", "57286bf84b864d19001649d4": "Allan Bloom", "57286bf84b864d19001649d6": "Kurt Vonnegut", "57286bf84b864d19001649d2": "Lauren Oliver", "57286bf84b864d19001649d5": "Studs Terkel", "57286bf84b864d19001649d3": "Philip Roth", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e0": "Philip Glass", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e1": "Katherine Dunham", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e2": "Halo", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e3": "Ed Asner", "57286d7d4b864d19001649e4": "Mike Nichols", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d1": "Carl Sagan", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d2": "John M", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d3": "David Suzuki", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d4": "John B. Goodenough", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d5": "Clair Cameron Patterson", "572870b2ff5b5019007da222": "Paul Samuelson", "572870b2ff5b5019007da223": "Milton Friedman", "572870b2ff5b5019007da224": "Paul Samuelson", "572870b2ff5b5019007da225": "Eugene Fama", "572871bc4b864d1900164a04": "David Graeber and Donald Johanson", "572871bc4b864d1900164a05": "Samuel Reshevsky", "572871bc4b864d1900164a06": "Samuel P. Huntington", "572872dd2ca10214002da37e": "Michelson", "572872dd2ca10214002da37f": "Arthur H", "572872dd2ca10214002da380": "Enrico Fermi", "572872dd2ca10214002da381": "Edward Teller", "572872dd2ca10214002da382": "Maria Goeppert", "5728742cff5b5019007da246": "James Henry Breasted", "5728742cff5b5019007da247": "Alberto Calder\u00f3n", "5728742cff5b5019007da248": "Ted Fujita", "5728742cff5b5019007da249": "Yuan T", "5728742cff5b5019007da24a": "Charles Brenton Huggins and Janet Rowley", "5728759cff5b5019007da25b": "Raghuram Rajan", "5728759cff5b5019007da25a": "Goldman Sachs", "5728759cff5b5019007da25c": "David Bevington", "5728759cff5b5019007da25d": "John Mearsheimer and Robert Pape", "5728759cff5b5019007da25e": "Neil Shubin and Paul Sereno", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b6": "Great Yuan (Chinese: \u5927\u5143; pinyin: D\u00e0 Yu\u00e1n", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b7": "D\u00e0 Yu\u00e1n", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b8": "Kublai Khan", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b9": "Kublai Khan", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1ba": "1271", "572860e03acd2414000df977": "the Mongol Empire", "572860e03acd2414000df978": "Song dynasty", "572860e03acd2414000df979": "Ming dynasty", "572860e03acd2414000df97a": "Genghis Khan", "57286192ff5b5019007da1dc": "1271", "57286192ff5b5019007da1dd": "Commentaries on the Classic of Changes", "57286192ff5b5019007da1de": "Dai \u00d6n Ulus", "57286192ff5b5019007da1df": "Great Yuan Great Mongol State", "57286192ff5b5019007da1e0": "Great Khan", "572863c72ca10214002da2d4": "Mongol and Turkic tribes", "572863c72ca10214002da2d5": "1206", "572863c72ca10214002da2d6": "\u00d6gedei Khan", "572863c72ca10214002da2d7": "1251", "572863c72ca10214002da2d8": "M\u00f6ngke Khan succeeded \u00d6gedei's son, G\u00fcy\u00fck, as Great Khan in 1251. He granted his brother", "572864dd4b864d1900164976": "\u5152), Tabuyir (", "572864dd4b864d1900164977": "Xiao Zhala", "572864dd4b864d1900164978": "Shi Tianze", "572864dd4b864d1900164979": "10,000 troops. The three Khitan Generals Shimobeidier (\u77f3\u62b9\u5b5b\u8fed\u5152), Tabuyir (", "572864dd4b864d190016497a": "3", "5728661e2ca10214002da2e8": "it is unknown", "5728661e2ca10214002da2e9": "Jin dynasty", "5728661e2ca10214002da2ea": "Han and Jurchen", "5728661e2ca10214002da2eb": "it is unknown", "5728661e2ca10214002da2ec": "Song dynasty", "572867212ca10214002da2f2": "Kublai", "572867212ca10214002da2f3": "southern China", "572867212ca10214002da2f4": "1259", "572867212ca10214002da2f5": "Ariq B\u00f6ke", "572867212ca10214002da2f6": "Zhongtong", "572867d72ca10214002da2fc": "Ogedei", "572867d72ca10214002da2fd": "the south", "572867d72ca10214002da2fe": "Wonjong", "572867d72ca10214002da2ff": "the northeast", "572867d72ca10214002da300": "1262", "572869b84b864d19001649ae": "preserving Mongol interests in China and satisfying the demands of his Chinese subjects", "572869b84b864d19001649b0": "the local administrative structure of past Chinese dynasties unchanged", "572869b84b864d19001649b2": "Han Chinese", "572869b84b864d19001649b1": "three, later four, classes with the Han Chinese occupying the lowest rank", "572869b84b864d19001649af": "salt and iron", "57286b003acd2414000df9c1": "Karakorum", "57286b003acd2414000df9c2": "Khanbaliq", "57286b003acd2414000df9c3": "Khanbaliq in 1264", "57286b003acd2414000df9c4": "Zhongdu", "57286b003acd2414000df9c5": "Confucian propriety and ancestor veneration", "57286bb84b864d19001649c8": "commercial, scientific, and cultural growth", "57286bb84b864d19001649c9": "Mongol peace", "57286bb84b864d19001649ca": "southern China", "57286bb84b864d19001649cb": "Daidu in the north", "57286bb84b864d19001649cc": "Marco Polo", "57286c8cff5b5019007da218": "the Song Emperor", "57286c8cff5b5019007da219": "1115\u20131234", "57286c8cff5b5019007da21a": "1115\u20131234", "57286c8cff5b5019007da21b": "Kong Duancao", "57286c8cff5b5019007da21c": "30", "57286d4f2ca10214002da328": "northern China", "57286d4f2ca10214002da329": "1268 and 1273", "57286d4f2ca10214002da32a": "the rich Yangzi River basin", "57286d4f2ca10214002da32b": "Hangzhou", "57286d4f2ca10214002da32c": "1279", "57286dfa2ca10214002da332": "1282", "57286dfa2ca10214002da333": "Mongol hegemony", "57286dfa2ca10214002da334": "Vietnam", "57286dfa2ca10214002da335": "\". Annam, Burma,", "57286dfa2ca10214002da336": "Battle of B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng (1288", "57286ead2ca10214002da346": "1253", "57286ead2ca10214002da347": "his eldest son", "57286ead2ca10214002da348": "1285", "57286ead2ca10214002da349": "Chengzong", "57286ead2ca10214002da34a": "1294 to 1307", "57286f373acd2414000df9db": "Buyantu Khan", "57286f373acd2414000df9dc": "support and adopt mainstream Chinese culture after the reign of Kublai, to the discontent of some Mongol elite. He had been", "57286f373acd2414000df9dd": "Li Meng", "57286f373acd2414000df9de": "the Department of State Affairs", "57286f373acd2414000df9df": "1313", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e5": "Gegeen Khan", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e6": "1321", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e7": "Baiju", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e8": "comprehensive institutions of the Great Yuan", "57286fa83acd2414000df9e9": "five", "5728705c2ca10214002da35a": "Shangdu", "5728705c2ca10214002da35b": "the War of the Two Capitals", "5728705c2ca10214002da35c": "four days", "5728705c2ca10214002da35d": "El Tem\u00fcr", "5728705c2ca10214002da35e": "Tugh Tem\u00fcr", "5728710c3acd2414000df9ef": "his cultural contribution instead", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f0": "the Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f1": "1329", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f2": "Jingshi Dadian", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f3": "Confucianism and promoting Chinese cultural values", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa03": "1332", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa04": "Ningzong", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa05": "13", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa06": "nine", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa07": "Liao, Jin, and Song dynasties, which were eventually completed in 1345", "572872822ca10214002da374": "intrigues and rivalries. Unint", "572872822ca10214002da375": "influence on other Mongol lands across Asia, while the Mongols beyond the Middle Kingdom", "572872822ca10214002da376": "both the army and the populace", "572872822ca10214002da377": "intrigues and rivalries", "572872822ca10214002da378": "intrigues and rivalries", "57287338ff5b5019007da232": "droughts, floods and the resulting famines", "57287338ff5b5019007da233": "the Red Turban Rebellion", "57287338ff5b5019007da234": "fear of betrayal", "57287338ff5b5019007da235": "Toghun Tem\u00fcr", "57287338ff5b5019007da236": "1368\u20131644", "572878942ca10214002da3a2": "political unity", "572878942ca10214002da3a3": "extensive West Asian and European contacts", "572878942ca10214002da3a4": "the Ilkhanate", "572878942ca10214002da3a5": "Eastern crops", "572879574b864d1900164a14": "Western musical instruments", "572879574b864d1900164a15": "Nestorianism and Roman Catholicism", "572879574b864d1900164a16": "Taoism", "572879574b864d1900164a17": "Confucian governmental practices and examinations based on the Classics", "572879574b864d1900164a18": "travel literature, cartography, geography, and scientific education", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a28": "Venetian Marco Polo", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a29": "Cambaluc", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2a": "The Million", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2b": "Il milione", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2c": "Some argue over the accuracy of Marco Polo's accounts due to the lack of mentioning the Great Wall of China, tea houses, which would have been", "57287c142ca10214002da3d0": "Guo Shoujing", "57287c142ca10214002da3d1": "365.2425 days of the year", "57287c142ca10214002da3d2": "reform the lunisolar calendar to provide an accuracy of 365.2425 days of the year, which was", "57287c142ca10214002da3d3": "Beijing", "57287c142ca10214002da3d4": "sorghum", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3da": "native Chinese people", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3db": "the Eternal Heaven", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dc": "the Song dynasty and the Ming dynasty", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dd": "the Song dynasty and the Ming dynasty", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3de": "a period of foreign domination", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e4": "Han Chinese, Khitans, Jurchens, Mongols, and Tibetan Buddhists. While", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e5": "native Tang, Song,", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e6": "Liu Bingzhong and Yao Shu", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e7": "tripartite division of authority", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e8": "civil and military", "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa3f": "Privy Council", "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa40": "Sui and Tang dynasties", "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa41": "Mongols and Semuren", "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa42": "Privy Council", "57287e512ca10214002da3f8": "1269", "57287e512ca10214002da3f9": "Mongolian, Tibetan, and Chinese", "57287e512ca10214002da3fa": "they could generally converse well in the language", "57287e512ca10214002da3fb": "Tangut", "57287e512ca10214002da3fc": "Wenzong", "57287ee3ff5b5019007da274": "1290", "57287ee3ff5b5019007da275": "1291", "57287ee3ff5b5019007da276": "equipping and dispatching men for their tours of duty", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa51": "the main development was the qu, which was", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa52": "Song dynasty and the Yuan dynasty are linked together. In the area of Chinese painting during the Yuan dynasty there were many famous painters.", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa53": "Song dynasty", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa54": "qu", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa55": "zaju variety show was the incorporation of poetry both classical and of the newer qu form.", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3c": "western khanates", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3d": "Tibetan Buddhism", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3e": "Tibetan Buddhism", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3f": "Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs", "57287fec4b864d1900164a40": "Sakya", "5728804b4b864d1900164a46": "1249", "5728804b4b864d1900164a47": "1314", "5728804b4b864d1900164a48": "elimination", "5728804b4b864d1900164a49": "polynomial algebra", "5728804b4b864d1900164a4a": "1303", "5728809f2ca10214002da40c": "spherical trigonometry. Gou derived a cubic interpolation formula for his astronomical calculations. His calendar, the Shoushi Li (\u6388", "5728809f2ca10214002da40d": "cubic interpolation formula for his astronomical calculations. His calendar, the Shoushi Li (\u6388\u6642", "5728809f2ca10214002da40e": "Shoushi Li", "5728809f2ca10214002da40f": "Shoushi Li", "5728809f2ca10214002da410": "1281", "572881022ca10214002da416": "otachi and traditional Mongol shamans. The Mongols characterized otachi doctors by their use of herbal remedies, which was", "572881022ca10214002da417": "herbal remedies", "572881022ca10214002da418": "herbal remedies", "572881022ca10214002da419": "the Imperial Academy of Medicine", "572881022ca10214002da41a": "it ensured a high income and medical ethics were compatible with Confucian virtues", "572881704b864d1900164a50": "Four Great Schools", "572881704b864d1900164a51": "same intellectual foundation", "572881704b864d1900164a52": "which", "572881704b864d1900164a53": "acupuncture", "572881704b864d1900164a54": "1347", "572881d34b864d1900164a5a": "Muslim medicine", "572881d34b864d1900164a5b": "Jesus the Interpreter", "572881d34b864d1900164a5c": "1263", "572881d34b864d1900164a5d": "its humoral system", "572881d34b864d1900164a5e": "yin-yang and wuxing", "572882242ca10214002da420": "Kingdom of Qocho and Tibetan intermediaries", "572882242ca10214002da421": "Wang Zhen", "572882242ca10214002da422": "12th century", "572882242ca10214002da423": "T\u00f6regene Khatun", "572882242ca10214002da424": "1273", "5728827b2ca10214002da42a": "chao", "5728827b2ca10214002da42b": "bark of mulberry trees", "5728827b2ca10214002da42c": "1275", "5728827b2ca10214002da42d": "woodblocks", "5728827b2ca10214002da42e": "1294", "572883153acd2414000dfa6f": "Mongolian patrimonial feudalism", "572883153acd2414000dfa70": "Mongolian patrimonial feudalism", "572883153acd2414000dfa71": "various allied groups from Central Asia and the western end of the empire)", "572883153acd2414000dfa72": "possibly due to the fear of transferring power", "572883153acd2414000dfa73": "Ilkhanate", "572883a33acd2414000dfa79": "Han Chinese and Khitans", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7a": "Han Chinese and Khitans", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7b": "Besh Baliq, Almaliq, and Samarqand", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7c": "artisans and farmers", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7d": "Taishi, familiar with Chinese culture his name was Ahai", "57288428ff5b5019007da28e": "Halal slaughter", "57288428ff5b5019007da28f": "Halal slaughter", "57288428ff5b5019007da290": "Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang", "57288428ff5b5019007da291": "thanks", "57288428ff5b5019007da292": "Muslims in the semu class", "5728848cff5b5019007da298": ", but just entailed \"degrees of privilege\" to which", "5728848cff5b5019007da299": "social power and wealth", "5728848cff5b5019007da29a": "rich and well socially standing Chinese", "5728848cff5b5019007da29b": "poverty and were ill treated", "572885023acd2414000dfa83": "Northern Chinese", "572885023acd2414000dfa84": "southern China", "572885023acd2414000dfa85": "southern China withstood and fought to the last", "572885023acd2414000dfa86": "Southern Chinese were ranked lower", "572885023acd2414000dfa87": "private southern Chinese manufacturers and merchants", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8d": "the Korean King objected, then the Mongol Emperor Kublai Khan rebuked the Korean King", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8e": "the Korean King", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8f": "Korean King", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa90": "the Korean King objected", "572885c44b864d1900164a78": "Central Region", "572885c44b864d1900164a79": "Central Secretariat", "572885c44b864d1900164a7a": "Khanbaliq", "572885c44b864d1900164a7b": "Beijing", "572885c44b864d1900164a7c": "Zhongshu Sheng", "5728dab94b864d1900164f96": "the equator", "5728dab94b864d1900164f97": "the East African Community", "5728dab94b864d1900164f98": "Nairobi", "5728dab94b864d1900164f99": "Tanzania", "5728dab94b864d1900164f9a": "approximately 45 million people", "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dc": "there", "5728de0e2ca10214002da9dd": "cooler", "5728de0e2ca10214002da9de": "Mount Kenya", "5728de0e2ca10214002da9df": "Somalia and Ethiopia", "5728de0e2ca10214002da9e0": "its safaris", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac2": "humans since the Lower Paleolithic period", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac3": "the first millennium AD", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac4": "Bantu and Nilotic", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac5": "the 19th century", "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac6": "December 1963", "5728f5376aef0514001548c4": "Mount Kenya", "5728f5376aef0514001548c5": "Kirinyaga, Kirenyaa and Kiinyaa which mean \"God's resting place\" in all three languages. If", "5728f5376aef0514001548c6": "God's resting place\" in all three languages", "5728f9342ca10214002dab52": "both Kenia and Kegnia", "5728f9342ca10214002dab53": "\u02c8k\u025bnj\u0259", "5728f9342ca10214002dab54": "Joseph Thompsons", "5728f9342ca10214002dab55": "1862", "5728f9cf4b864d1900165166": "Big Five", "5728f9cf4b864d1900165167": "lion, leopard, buffalo, r", "5728f9cf4b864d1900165168": "in Kenya and in the Masai Mara", "5728f9cf4b864d1900165169": "June and September", "5728f9cf4b864d190016516a": "900 kilometres", "5728fa576aef051400154920": "20 million years ago", "5728fa576aef051400154921": "Pleistocene epoch", "5728fa576aef051400154922": "Richard Leakey", "5728fa576aef051400154923": "Homo erectus. Previous research on early hominids is particularly identified with Mary Leakey and Louis Leakey, who were", "5728fa576aef051400154924": "Mary Leakey and Louis Leakey", "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3b": "Swahili", "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3c": "Mombasa", "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3d": "Duarte Barbosa", "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef5": "the Kenyan Coast", "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef6": "City of Malindi", "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef7": "the 14th century", "5729024f1d04691400778f5f": "August 1914", "5729024f1d04691400778f60": "the governors of British East Africa (as the Protectorate was", "5729024f1d04691400778f61": "Lt Col Paul von Lettow", "5729024f1d04691400778f62": "guerrilla warfare", "5729024f1d04691400778f63": "Northern Rhodesia", "572903d96aef0514001549a4": "Kenya", "572903d96aef0514001549a5": "no land claims in European terms", "572903d96aef0514001549a6": "banned the growing of coffee, introduced a hut tax", "572903d96aef0514001549a7": "80", "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4d": "15 January 1954", "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4e": "The capture of War\u0169hi\u0169 Itote", "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4f": "24 April 1954", "5729046aaf94a219006a9f50": "4,686", "5729046aaf94a219006a9f51": "the Swynnerton Plan", "572906e23f37b31900477f8d": "1957", "572906e23f37b31900477f8e": "Jomo Kenyatta", "572906e23f37b31900477f8f": "12 December 1963", "572906e23f37b31900477f90": "12 December 1963", "572906e23f37b31900477f91": "Republic of Kenya", "572909406aef0514001549dc": "queuing) system, where voters were supposed to line up behind their favoured candidates instead of a secret ballot. This was", "572909406aef0514001549dd": "widespread agitation for constitutional reform", "572909406aef0514001549de": "Daniel arap Moi", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc5": "Executive power", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc6": "citation needed", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc7": "president Daniel arap Moi's tenure that the executive was increasingly meddling with the affairs of the judiciary.[citation needed]", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc8": "government and the National Assembly and the Senate", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc9": "executive and the legislature. There was", "57290b21af94a219006a9fcf": "139th", "57290b21af94a219006a9fd0": "Corruption Perception Index (CPI), a metric which attempts to gauge the prevalence of public sector corruption", "57290b21af94a219006a9fd1": "139th", "57290b21af94a219006a9fd2": "there", "57290d811d04691400778fcf": "Party of National Unity", "57290d811d04691400778fd0": "Raila Odinga", "57290d811d04691400778fd1": "complicity", "57290d811d04691400778fd2": "Raila Odinga", "57290e153f37b31900477fd9": "programmes to avoid similar disasters in the future", "57290e153f37b31900477fda": "the Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission", "57290e153f37b31900477fdb": "Evangelical Lutheran Church in Kenya", "57290e153f37b31900477fdc": "Kenya National Dialogue and Reconciliation", "57290ee2af94a219006a9fff": "28 February 2008", "57290ee2af94a219006aa000": "Prime Minister", "57290ee2af94a219006aa001": "both PNU and ODM camps", "57290ee2af94a219006aa002": "depending on each party's strength in Parliament", "57290ee2af94a219006aa003": "until the end of the current Parliament", "57290f963f37b31900477feb": "power and authority to co-ordinate and supervise the functions of the Government", "57290f963f37b31900477fec": "Annan and his UN-backed panel and African Union chairman Jakaya Kikwete", "57290f963f37b31900477fed": "Harambee House", "57290f963f37b31900477fee": "29 February 2008", "57290f963f37b31900477fef": "two political parties would share power equally", "572913626aef051400154a30": "eliminate the position of Prime Minister", "572913626aef051400154a31": "4 August 2010", "572913626aef051400154a32": "27 August 2010", "572913626aef051400154a33": "27 August 2010", "572913626aef051400154a34": "27 August 2010", "572914441d04691400779025": "December 2014", "572914441d04691400779026": "it infringed on democratic freedoms. The governments of the United States, Britain, Germany and France also", "572914441d04691400779027": "Opposition politicians, human rights groups, and nine Western countries", "572914441d04691400779028": "it infringed on democratic freedoms. The governments of the United States, Britain, Germany and France also", "572914441d04691400779029": "governments of the United States, Britain, Germany and France also", "572914f46aef051400154a46": "President Kenyatta and Deputy President William Ruto", "572914f46aef051400154a47": "US President Barack Obama", "572914f46aef051400154a48": "China", "572914f46aef051400154a49": "July 2015", "572915621d0469140077902f": "peacekeeping missions", "572915621d04691400779030": "violence", "572915621d04691400779031": "serious allegations of human rights violations", "572915e43f37b31900478005": "Armoured Personnel Carriers. Further", "572915e43f37b31900478006": "This has changed recently", "572915e43f37b31900478007": "recruitment and procurement of Armoured Personnel Carriers. Further", "572915e43f37b31900478008": "wisdom and prudence of certain decisions of procurement", "572916f16aef051400154a56": "519", "572916f16aef051400154a57": "Kenya is the biggest and most advanced economy in east and central Africa, and has an affluent urban minority", "572916f16aef051400154a58": "1.25 a day", "572916f16aef051400154a59": "a frontier market or occasionally an emerging market", "572917743f37b3190047800d": "rapid expansion in telecommunication and financial activity over the last decade", "572917743f37b3190047800f": "food security", "572917743f37b31900478010": "[", "572917743f37b3190047800e": "22", "572917ff6aef051400154a5e": "61", "572917ff6aef051400154a5f": "tourism", "572917ff6aef051400154a60": "over the past several years", "572917ff6aef051400154a62": "the coastal beaches and the game reserves", "572917ff6aef051400154a61": "Germany and the United Kingdom", "572918bd3f37b31900478016": "24", "572918bd3f37b31900478017": "Horticultural produce and tea", "572918bd3f37b31900478015": "agriculture", "572918bd3f37b31900478018": "sharp weather", "57291a7b1d0469140077903f": "ICRISAT", "57291a7b1d04691400779040": ", so can be grown in areas with less than 650 mm annual rainfall. Successive projects encouraged the commercialisation of legumes, by sti", "57291a7b1d04691400779041": "stimulating the growth of local seed production", "57291a7b1d04691400779042": "20\u2013", "57291a7b1d04691400779043": "poverty", "57291b461d04691400779049": "Africa", "57291b461d0469140077904a": "one of the most successful agricultural production regions in Africa.", "57291b461d0469140077904b": "north and east", "57291b461d0469140077904c": "53", "57291b461d0469140077904d": "Kenyans for Kenya", "57291beb1d04691400779053": "Kenya", "57291beb1d04691400779054": "14", "57291beb1d04691400779055": "Mombasa and Kisumu", "57291beb1d04691400779056": "manufacturing of household goods", "57291d9e3f37b31900478035": "clothing sales to the United States increased from US$44 million to US$270 million (2006).[citation needed]", "57291d9e3f37b31900478036": "2000", "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09b": "the upper Tana River", "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09c": "upper Tana River", "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09d": "1997", "57291f153f37b31900478043": "Turkana", "57291f153f37b31900478044": "10 billion barrels", "57291f153f37b31900478045": "Exploration is still continuing", "57291f153f37b31900478046": "20% to 25", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b1": "474 million", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b2": "[", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b3": "[", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b4": "Kilifi", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b5": "environmental and social problems", "57292046af94a219006aa0bb": "climate change", "57292046af94a219006aa0bc": "climate change", "57292046af94a219006aa0bd": "a National Climate Change Action Plan", "57292046af94a219006aa0be": "omitting climate as a key development issue in Vision 2030 was an oversight", "57292046af94a219006aa0bf": "direct and robust", "572920d73f37b31900478055": "agriculture", "572920d73f37b31900478056": "9\u201318", "572920d73f37b31900478057": "9\u201318", "572920d73f37b31900478058": "poverty", "572921646aef051400154a78": "English and Swahili", "572921646aef051400154a79": "English and Swahili", "572921646aef051400154a7a": "been", "572921646aef051400154a7b": "been", "572922206aef051400154a8a": "Christian (83%), with 47.", "572922206aef051400154a8b": "Protestant", "572922206aef051400154a8c": "3 million", "572922206aef051400154a8d": "Nairobi", "57292449af94a219006aa0dd": ";", "57292449af94a219006aa0de": "Sixty", "57292449af94a219006aa0df": "Christian", "57292449af94a219006aa0e0": "mostly of Indian origin", "572924b53f37b31900478067": "Nurses", "572924b53f37b31900478068": "medical officers and medical practitioners", "572924b53f37b31900478069": "65", "572924b53f37b3190047806a": "7", "572925491d046914007790c3": "Diseases of poverty", "572925491d046914007790c4": "Half", "572925491d046914007790c5": "Preventable diseases", "572925491d046914007790c6": "weak policies", "572925491d046914007790c7": "15 million", "572925a81d046914007790cd": "British colonists", "572925a81d046914007790ce": "12 December 1963", "572925a81d046914007790cf": "an authority named the Ominde Commission", "572925a81d046914007790d0": "identity and unity, which were", "572925a81d046914007790d1": "7\u20134\u20132\u20133", "572926086aef051400154ac2": "look at both the possibilities of setting up a second university in Kenya as well as the reforming of the entire education system", "572926086aef051400154ac3": "7\u20134\u20132\u20133", "572926086aef051400154ac4": "8\u20134\u20134", "572926086aef051400154ac5": "1992", "572926653f37b31900478079": "January 1985", "572926653f37b3190047807a": "vocational subjects", "572926653f37b3190047807b": "8\u20134\u20134 system was launched in January 1985", "572926653f37b3190047807c": "January 2003", "572926653f37b3190047807d": "payment is still required for attendance", "572926d23f37b31900478083": "six years", "572926d23f37b31900478084": "age", "572926d23f37b31900478085": "Basic formal education", "572926d23f37b31900478086": "study for three years", "5729276c1d046914007790d7": "85", "5729276c1d046914007790d8": "three to five", "5729276c1d046914007790d9": "admission to Standard One", "5729276c1d046914007790da": "those who proceed to secondary school or vocational training", "5729276c1d046914007790db": "Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education", "572927d06aef051400154ade": "Kenya National Library Service", "572927d06aef051400154adf": "National and Public Library Services", "572927d06aef051400154ae0": "peoples university", "572927d06aef051400154ae1": "open to all irrespective of age, literacy level and has materials relevant to people of all walks of life", "5729281baf94a219006aa11f": "several sports", "5729281baf94a219006aa120": "athletics", "5729281baf94a219006aa121": "Kalenjin", "5729281baf94a219006aa122": "Morocco and Ethiopia", "572928bf6aef051400154af0": "six gold, four silver and four bronze", "572928bf6aef051400154af1": "six gold, four silver and four bronze, making it Africa's most successful nation in the 2008 Olympics. New athletes gained attention, such", "572928bf6aef051400154af2": "800m", "572928bf6aef051400154af3": "the defection of a number of Kenyan athletes", "572928bf6aef051400154af4": "economic or financial factors", "5729293d3f37b3190047809f": "volleyball", "5729293d3f37b319004780a0": "Cricket", "5729293d3f37b319004780a1": "2003", "5729293d3f37b319004780a2": "Rakep Patel", "5729293d3f37b319004780a3": "March 2007", "57292994af94a219006aa131": "the world famous Safari Rally", "57292994af94a219006aa132": "Safari Rally", "57292994af94a219006aa133": "Carlos Sainz and Colin McRae", "572929d56aef051400154b0a": "three", "572929d56aef051400154b0b": "4 pm", "572929d56aef051400154b0c": "tea or porridge", "572929d56aef051400154b0d": "Ugali", "57293b843f37b31900478133": "the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change", "57293b843f37b31900478134": "WMO and UNEP", "57293b843f37b31900478135": "greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere", "57293b843f37b31900478136": "the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change", "57293b843f37b31900478137": "United Nations General Assembly", "57293bc91d0469140077919b": "Hoesung Lee", "57293bc91d0469140077919c": "Korean", "57293bc91d0469140077919d": "Ismail El Gizouli", "57293bc91d0469140077919e": "Bert Bolin", "57293bc91d0469140077919f": "February 2015", "57293c246aef051400154bb8": "representatives appointed by governments and organizations", "57293c246aef051400154bb9": "350 government officials and climate change experts. After the opening ceremonies, closed plenary sessions were held. The meeting report states there were 322", "57293c246aef051400154bba": "350 government officials and climate change experts", "57293c246aef051400154bbb": "350 government officials and climate change experts. After the opening ceremonies, closed plenary sessions were held. The meeting report states there were 322", "57293ca73f37b3190047815b": "1989", "57293ca73f37b3190047815c": "World Meteorological Organization", "57293ca73f37b3190047815e": "World Meteorological Organization", "57293ca73f37b3190047815f": "the Financial Regulations and Rules of the WMO", "57293ca73f37b3190047815d": "World Meteorological Organization", "57293d116aef051400154bc8": "research nor does it monitor climate related data", "57293d116aef051400154bc9": "climate change based on published sources", "57293d116aef051400154bca": "provided that they are of sufficient quality", "57293d116aef051400154bcb": "grey literature", "57293d6d1d046914007791b7": "that", "57293d6d1d046914007791b8": "ten to fifteen", "57293d6d1d046914007791b9": "that", "57293d6d1d046914007791ba": "coordinating lead authors", "57293d6d1d046914007791bb": "the Working Group chairs", "57293e221d046914007791d5": "substantially increasing the atmospheric concentrations", "57293e221d046914007791d6": "warming", "57293e221d046914007791d7": "CO2", "57293e221d046914007791d8": "business as usual", "57293e221d046914007791d9": "3 \u00b0C per decade during the [21st] century. They judge that global mean surface air temperature has increased by 0.3 to 0.6 \u00b0C", "57293e983f37b3190047818b": "2001", "57293e983f37b3190047818c": "16 national science academies", "57293e983f37b3190047818d": "2001", "57293e983f37b3190047818e": "(", "57293e983f37b3190047818f": "1.4 and 5.8 \u00b0C above 1990 levels", "57293f353f37b3190047819b": "Richard Lindzen", "57293f353f37b3190047819c": "SPM understates the uncertainty associated with climate models", "57293f353f37b3190047819d": "John Houghton", "57293f353f37b3190047819e": "Richard Lindzen", "57293f353f37b3190047819f": "scientific evidence", "57293f8a6aef051400154bde": "same procedures as for IPCC Assessment Reports", "57293f8a6aef051400154bdf": "2011", "57293f8a6aef051400154be0": "2011", "57293f8a6aef051400154be1": "requested by governments", "572940246aef051400154bec": "the Data Distribution Centre", "572940246aef051400154bed": "default emission factors", "572940246aef051400154bee": "default emission factors, which are factors used to derive emissions estimates based on the levels of fuel consumption, industrial production and so on", "572940246aef051400154bef": "WMO Executive Council and UNEP Governing Council resolutions and decisions", "572940973f37b319004781a5": "The date of 2035", "572940973f37b319004781a6": "The date of 2035", "572940973f37b319004781a7": "The date of 2035", "572940973f37b319004781a8": "2035", "572941273f37b319004781ad": "Former IPCC chairman Robert Watson", "572941273f37b319004781ae": "making it seem like climate change is more serious by overstating the impact", "572941273f37b319004781af": "working group II", "572941273f37b319004781b0": "Himalayan glaciers", "572941273f37b319004781b1": "generally unfounded and also marginal to the assessment", "57294209af94a219006aa201": "an actual plot of data", "57294209af94a219006aa202": "1999 paper by Michael E. Mann, Raymond S. Bradley and Malcolm K. Hughes (MBH99), which has been", "57294209af94a219006aa203": "hockey stick graph", "57294209af94a219006aa204": "differing data and methods", "57294279af94a219006aa209": "temperatures between 1000 and 1900", "57294279af94a219006aa20a": "Fred Singer", "57294279af94a219006aa20b": "Capitol Hill", "57294279af94a219006aa20c": "18 July 2000", "57294279af94a219006aa20d": "Science and Transportation", "572943ab1d04691400779219": "Joe Barton", "572943ab1d0469140077921a": "Ed Whitfield", "572943ab1d0469140077921b": "23 June 2005", "572943ab1d0469140077921c": "Sherwood Boehlert", "572943ab1d0469140077921d": "Sherwood Boehlert", "572944e03f37b319004781e2": "2001", "572944e03f37b319004781e1": "2007", "572944e03f37b319004781e4": "14", "572944e03f37b319004781e5": "divergence", "572944e03f37b319004781e3": "14", "572945b11d0469140077922f": "1 February 2007", "572945b11d04691400779230": "temperature and sea level change", "572945b11d04691400779231": "temperature and sea level change with observations", "572945b11d04691400779232": "temperature and sea level change", "572949306aef051400154c68": "9\u201388 cm", "572949306aef051400154c69": "9\u201388 cm", "572949306aef051400154c6a": "9\u201388 cm", "572949306aef051400154c6b": "2001", "57294baaaf94a219006aa26b": "coordinating lead author", "57294baaaf94a219006aa26c": "Science Magazine", "57294baaaf94a219006aa26d": "IPCC consensus", "57294e6b1d04691400779275": "global regulation based on the Montreal Protocol", "57294e6b1d04691400779276": "Climate Change", "57294e6b1d04691400779277": "states and governments", "5729506d6aef051400154cac": "Sheldon Ungar", "5729506d6aef051400154cad": "regional burden sharing conflicts", "5729506d6aef051400154cae": "regional burden sharing conflicts", "5729506d6aef051400154caf": "UK government", "5729517d6aef051400154cc8": "scientific papers and independently documented results", "5729517d6aef051400154cc9": "significant new evidence", "5729517d6aef051400154cca": "the IPCC", "572951f16aef051400154cce": "five climate scientists", "572951f16aef051400154ccf": "Nature", "572951f16aef051400154cd0": "tightening the selection of lead authors and contributors", "572951f16aef051400154cd1": "government oversight from its processes to avoid political interference", "572953013f37b3190047824d": "photosynthesis", "572953013f37b3190047824e": "energy from sunlight and converts it and stores it in the energy-storage molecules ATP and NADPH", "572953013f37b3190047824f": "energy from sunlight and converts it and stores it in the energy", "572953013f37b31900478250": "Calvin cycle", "572953013f37b31900478251": "1", "5729544c3f37b31900478257": "Chloroplasts cannot be made by the plant cell and must be inherited by each daughter cell during cell division", "5729544c3f37b31900478258": "environmental factors like light color and intensity", "5729544c3f37b31900478259": "DNA", "5729544c3f37b3190047825a": "a photosynthetic cyanobacterium", "5729544c3f37b3190047825b": "Chloroplasts cannot be made by the plant cell and must be inherited by each daughter cell during cell division", "572956c86aef051400154d1a": "plants and algae", "572956c86aef051400154d1b": "Russian", "572956c86aef051400154d1c": "Russian biologist Konstantin Mereschkowski in 1905", "572956c86aef051400154d1d": "1905", "572956c86aef051400154d1e": "Andreas Schimper", "572957361d046914007792cf": "Cyanobacteria", "572957361d046914007792d0": "Cyanobacteria also contain a peptidoglycan cell wall, which is", "572957361d046914007792d2": "they have two cell membranes", "572957361d046914007792d3": "peptidoglycan", "572957361d046914007792d1": ", which is", "572957ad1d046914007792d9": "eukaryotic cell", "572957ad1d046914007792da": "around a billion years ago", "572957ad1d046914007792db": "gram negative cell wall", "572957ad1d046914007792dc": "phagosomal membrane", "572957ad1d046914007792dd": "many of its genes were lost or transferred to the nucleus of the host.", "5729582b1d046914007792e3": "almost the same thing as chloroplast", "5729582b1d046914007792e4": "three", "5729582b1d046914007792e5": "red algal chloroplast", "5729582b1d046914007792e6": "almost the same thing as chloroplast", "5729582b1d046914007792e7": "green chloroplast lineage", "572958cc6aef051400154d2a": "only 13 species, and is thought to be the one that branched off the earliest. Glaucophytes", "572958cc6aef051400154d2b": "glaucophyte", "572958cc6aef051400154d2c": "peptidoglycan wall between their double membranes,", "572958cc6aef051400154d2d": "a carboxysome", "572958cc6aef051400154d2e": "icosahedral", "57295a116aef051400154d44": "chlorophyll a and phycobilins", "57295a116aef051400154d45": "phycobilin phycoerytherin", "57295a116aef051400154d46": "phycobilin phycoerytherin", "57295a116aef051400154d47": "phycobilin phycoerytherin is responsible for giving many red algae their distinctive red color", "57295a116aef051400154d48": "starch", "57295b5b1d04691400779315": "phycobilisomes", "57295b5b1d04691400779316": "accessory pigments", "57295b5b1d04691400779317": "lost the peptidoglycan wall", "57295b5b1d04691400779318": "use in chloroplast division", "57295b5b1d04691400779319": "chlorophyll b", "572961f61d04691400779359": "a double membrane", "572961f61d0469140077935a": "two cyanobacterial membranes", "572961f61d0469140077935b": "nonphotosynthetic eukaryote", "572961f61d0469140077935c": "three or four", "572961f61d0469140077935d": "only its chloroplast", "572962953f37b319004782f5": "three membranes", "572962953f37b319004782f6": "common flagellated protists", "572962953f37b319004782f7": "in groups of three", "572962953f37b319004782f8": "Starch", "572962953f37b319004782f9": "it is thought that the membrane of the primary endosymbiont", "572963221d04691400779385": "cryptomonads", "572963221d04691400779386": "four membranes", "572963221d04691400779387": "nucleomorph", "572963221d04691400779388": "granules found in the periplastid space", "572963221d04691400779389": "stacks of two", "572963876aef051400154dd2": "helicosproida", "572963876aef051400154dd3": "nonphotosynthetic chloroplast. They were once thought to be related to the helicosproidia, but", "572963876aef051400154dd4": "malaria parasite", "572963876aef051400154dd5": "red algal derived chloroplast called an apicoplast, which they inherited from their ancestors.", "572963876aef051400154dd6": "amylopectin starch granules", "5729645b3f37b31900478321": "fatty acids", "5729645b3f37b31900478322": "apicomplexans die", "5729645b3f37b31900478323": "isopentenyl pyrophosphate synthesis", "5729645b3f37b31900478324": "photosynthetic pigments or true thylakoids", "5729645b3f37b31900478325": "four", "572965566aef051400154e00": "chlorophyll a", "572965566aef051400154e01": "outside the chloroplast", "572965566aef051400154e02": "triplet", "572965566aef051400154e03": "chlorophyll a", "572965e73f37b3190047832b": "fucoxanthin", "572965e73f37b3190047832c": "fucoxanthin dinophyte", "572965e73f37b3190047832d": "four membranes", "572965e73f37b3190047832e": "a six membraned chloroplast", "572966626aef051400154e13": "a cryptophyte", "572966626aef051400154e14": "nucleomorph and outermost two membranes", "572966626aef051400154e12": "phycobilin", "572966626aef051400154e15": "phycobilin", "572966ebaf94a219006aa391": "heterokontophyte", "572966ebaf94a219006aa392": "red algal derived chloroplast", "572966ebaf94a219006aa393": "five", "572966ebaf94a219006aa394": "up to five membranes", "572966ebaf94a219006aa395": "granules in the dinophyte host's cytoplasm", "572967e31d046914007793b1": "the dinophyte nucleus", "572967e31d046914007793b2": "Lepidodinium viride", "572967e31d046914007793b3": "their original peridinin chloroplast", "572967e31d046914007793b4": "a green algal derived chloroplast", "572967e31d046914007793b5": "chloroplast is surrounded by two membranes and has no nucleomorph\u2014", "5729686d1d046914007793c1": "first set of endosymbiotic events", "5729686d1d046914007793c2": "Paulinella chromatophora can offer some insights into how chloroplasts evolved", "5729686d1d046914007793c3": "about a million base pairs long", "5729686d1d046914007793c4": "850", "5729686d1d046914007793c5": "three million", "572968cf1d046914007793cb": "ctDNA", "572968cf1d046914007793cc": "ctDNA", "572968cf1d046914007793cd": "1962", "572968cf1d046914007793ce": "1986", "572968cf1d046914007793cf": "two Japanese research teams", "57296977af94a219006aa3bd": "few mutations", "57296977af94a219006aa3be": "direct repeats", "57296977af94a219006aa3bf": "stabilize", "572969f51d046914007793dd": "electron microscopy", "572969f51d046914007793de": "two main models have been proposed", "572969f51d046914007793e0": "theta intermediary", "572969f51d046914007793df": "double displacement loop", "572969f51d046914007793e1": "rolling circle mechanism", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c3": "A \u2192 G deamination", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c4": "A \u2192 G deamination", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c5": "linear and replicates through homologous recombination", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c6": "homologous recombination", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c7": "circular chromosomes", "57296ab93f37b31900478369": "bacteriophage T4", "57296ab93f37b3190047836a": "circular cpDNA", "57296ab93f37b3190047836b": "Because", "57296ab93f37b3190047836c": "D loop mechanism", "57296b151d046914007793f1": "Endosymbiotic gene transfer", "57296b151d046914007793f2": "Endosymbiotic gene transfer", "57296b151d046914007793f3": "red algal derived chloroplast", "57296b151d046914007793f4": "red algal derived chloroplast", "57296bf96aef051400154e52": "nonfunctional pseudogenes", "57296bf96aef051400154e53": "around half of the protein products of transferred genes aren't even targeted back to the chloroplast. Many became exaptations", "57296bf96aef051400154e54": "Many became exaptations, taking on new functions like participating in cell division", "57296bf96aef051400154e55": "the cell membrane", "57296c5c3f37b3190047837f": "a ribosome", "57296c5c3f37b31900478380": "ribosome in the cytosol", "57296c5c3f37b31900478381": "Phosphorylation helps many proteins bind the polypeptide", "57296c5c3f37b31900478382": "Phosphorylation", "57296cb21d04691400779403": "5\u20138 \u03bcm", "57296cb21d04691400779404": "5\u20138 \u03bcm", "57296cb21d04691400779405": "5\u20138 \u03bcm in diameter and 1\u20133 \u03bcm", "57296cb21d04691400779406": "net (e.g., Oedogonium), a cup (", "57296cb21d04691400779407": ".", "57296d1b1d0469140077940d": "The fact that chloroplasts are surrounded by a double membrane", "57296d1b1d0469140077940e": "The fact that chloroplasts are surrounded by a double membrane", "57296d1b1d0469140077940f": "homologous", "57296d8d1d0469140077941d": "the mitochondrial double membrane", "57296d8d1d0469140077941e": "run proton pumps and carry out oxidative phosphorylation", "57296d8d1d0469140077941f": "generate ATP energy", "57296d8d1d04691400779420": "the internal thylakoid system", "57296d8d1d04691400779421": "internal thylakoid system", "57296de03f37b3190047839b": "chromoplasts and amyloplasts in petals and roots, respectively.", "57296de03f37b3190047839c": "because", "57296de03f37b3190047839d": "very rare in chloroplasts", "57296de03f37b3190047839e": "1962", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e5": "chloroplasts of C4 plants", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e6": "chloroplasts of C4 plants", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e7": "vesicles", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e8": "serve as transport vesicles", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e9": "thylakoids and intermembrane space", "57296eb01d04691400779435": "translation initiation", "57296eb01d04691400779436": "17 nm", "57296eb01d04691400779437": "17 nm vs 25 nm", "57296eb01d04691400779438": "Small subunit ribosomal RNAs", "57296eb01d04691400779439": "translation initiation", "57296eee6aef051400154e8e": "45\u201360 nanometers across. They are", "57296eee6aef051400154e8f": "45\u201360 nanometers across", "57296eee6aef051400154e90": "lipids and proteins", "57296eee6aef051400154e91": "45\u201360 nanometers across", "57296eee6aef051400154e92": "a lipid monolayer", "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fb": "a thylakoid or to another plastoglobulus attached to a thylakoid,", "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fc": "the thylakoid network", "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fd": "either to a thylakoid or to another plastoglobulus attached to a thylakoid,", "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fe": "chains", "57296f85af94a219006aa403": "plants that contain them. They consist of a matrix opaque to electrons, surrounded by two hemispherical starch plates.", "57296f85af94a219006aa404": "roughly spherical", "57296f85af94a219006aa405": "roughly spherical and highly refractive bodies", "57296f85af94a219006aa406": "starch", "57296f85af94a219006aa407": "the enzyme rubisco is found in the pyrenoids. Starch can also", "57296fd71d0469140077943f": "helical thylakoid model", "57296fd71d04691400779440": "10\u201320", "57296fd71d04691400779441": "two to a hundred thylakoids, though grana with 10\u201320", "57296fd71d04691400779442": "10\u201320", "57296fd71d04691400779443": "lamellar thylakoids", "5729703d3f37b319004783bb": "light energy", "5729703d3f37b319004783bc": "light energy", "5729703d3f37b319004783bd": "energize electrons", "5729703d3f37b319004783be": "hydrogen ions into the thylakoid space", "5729703d3f37b319004783bf": "dam turbine", "572970916aef051400154eba": "two", "572970916aef051400154ebb": "flat tops and bottoms of granal thylakoids contain only the relatively flat photosystem II protein complex", "572970916aef051400154ebc": "helicoid sheets that spiral around grana", "572970916aef051400154ebe": "pancake-", "572970916aef051400154ebd": "300\u2013600 nanometers", "57297103af94a219006aa423": "about thirty", "57297103af94a219006aa424": "help transfer and dissipate excess energy", "57297103af94a219006aa425": "chlorophyll green", "57297103af94a219006aa426": "chlorophyll a", "57297103af94a219006aa427": "zeaxanthin", "5729714daf94a219006aa42d": "Phycobilins come in all colors", "5729714daf94a219006aa42e": "red algae red", "5729714daf94a219006aa42f": "red algae red", "5729714daf94a219006aa430": "Phycobilins often organize into relatively large protein complexes about 40 nanometers across called phycobilisomes.", "5729714daf94a219006aa431": "40 nanometers across", "572971af6aef051400154ede": "an enzyme called rubisco", "572971af6aef051400154edf": "trouble distinguishing between carbon dioxide and oxygen", "572971af6aef051400154ee0": "trouble distinguishing between carbon dioxide and oxygen", "572971af6aef051400154ee1": "the Calvin cycle", "572971af6aef051400154ee2": "ATP energy", "5729723c6aef051400154ee8": "each stage of photosynthesis", "5729723c6aef051400154ee9": "rubisco, and have normal grana and thylakoids", "5729723c6aef051400154eea": "NADPH", "5729723c6aef051400154eeb": "and disrupting rubisco activity. Because of", "5729723c6aef051400154eec": "light reactions", "5729729a1d0469140077948b": "chloroplasts are usually parenchyma cells, though chloroplasts can also be", "5729729a1d0469140077948c": "chloroplasts are usually parenchyma cells, though chloroplasts can also be", "5729729a1d0469140077948d": "parenchyma cells", "5729729a1d0469140077948e": "plant cells which contain chloroplasts are usually parenchyma cells", "5729729a1d0469140077948f": "10 to 100 chloroplasts", "572972f46aef051400154ef2": "stems", "572972f46aef051400154ef3": ", as well as much less chlorophyll.", "572972f46aef051400154ef6": "8\u201315", "572972f46aef051400154ef4": "half a million", "572972f46aef051400154ef5": "mesophyll layers of a leaf,", "5729735c3f37b319004783fb": "a sheet\u2014", "5729735c3f37b319004783fc": "light strikes them", "5729735c3f37b319004783fd": "photooxidative damage", "5729735c3f37b319004783fe": "many small chloroplasts instead of a few big ones", "5729735c3f37b319004783ff": "Mitochondria", "572973ccaf94a219006aa449": "two", "572973ccaf94a219006aa44a": "programmed cell death", "572973ccaf94a219006aa44b": "Lower levels of reactive oxygen species", "572973ccaf94a219006aa44c": "purposely damaging their photosynthetic system", "572973ccaf94a219006aa44d": "reactive oxygen species", "57297427af94a219006aa453": "reactive oxygen species are unstable molecules, so they probably don't", "57297427af94a219006aa454": "reactive oxygen species are unstable molecules, so they probably don't", "57297427af94a219006aa455": "they probably don't leave the chloroplast, but instead pass on their signal to an unknown second messenger molecule", "57297427af94a219006aa456": "gene expression in the nucleus", "572974923f37b3190047840b": "Photosynthesis", "572974923f37b3190047840c": "Photosynthesis", "572974923f37b3190047840d": "sugar and oxygen", "572974923f37b3190047840e": "Water (H2O) and carbon dioxide", "572974923f37b3190047840f": "sugar and oxygen", "572975073f37b31900478415": "ATP synthase projects out into the stroma, the ATP is synthesized there, in position to be used in the dark reactions", "572975073f37b31900478416": "the thylakoid space", "572975073f37b31900478417": "up to a thousand times as many", "572975073f37b31900478418": "adenosine diphosphate into adenosine triphosphate", "572975073f37b31900478419": "adenosine triphosphate", "572975511d046914007794a7": "photosystem I", "572975511d046914007794a8": "cyclic photophosphorylation", "572975511d046914007794a9": "C4 plants", "572975511d046914007794aa": "more ATP than NADPH", "572975a3af94a219006aa465": "Calvin cycle", "572975a3af94a219006aa466": "one out of every six produced leaves the cycle\u2014the end product of the dark reactions.", "572975a3af94a219006aa467": "one out of every six produced leaves the cycle\u2014the end product of the dark reactions.", "572975a3af94a219006aa468": "one out of every six", "572976183f37b31900478431": "glucose monomers in the chloroplast", "572976183f37b31900478432": "high atmospheric CO2 concentrations", "572976183f37b31900478433": "distorting the grana and thylakoids", "572976183f37b31900478434": "low photosynthesis rates", "572976183f37b31900478435": "low photosynthesis rates", "572976791d046914007794af": "O2 instead of CO2 to RuBP", "572976791d046914007794b0": "the oxygen concentration is too high", "572976791d046914007794b1": "This process reduces the efficiency of photosynthesis", "572976791d046914007794b2": "half the carbon fixed by the Calvin cycle", "572976791d046914007794b3": "chloroplast dimorphism", "572976cfaf94a219006aa493": "it is unclear", "572976cfaf94a219006aa494": "cysteine and methionine", "572976cfaf94a219006aa495": "it is unclear", "572976cfaf94a219006aa496": "cysteine and methionine.", "57297725af94a219006aa49b": "Chloroplasts", "57297725af94a219006aa49c": "undifferentiated proplastids", "57297725af94a219006aa49d": "apical meristems", "57297725af94a219006aa49e": "the formation of starch-storing amyloplasts", "5729779b6aef051400154f62": "chloroplast formation", "5729779b6aef051400154f63": "lack chlorophyll", "5729779b6aef051400154f64": "invaginations", "5729779b6aef051400154f65": "yellow chlorophyll precursor", "5729779b6aef051400154f66": "Gymnosperms", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ad": "chloroplasts and other plastids", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ae": "Chromoplasts and amyloplasts can also become chloroplasts,", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4af": "chloroplasts", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b0": "chloroplasts and other plastids", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4b1": "chloroplasts and other plastids", "5729784b1d046914007794c9": "filaments", "5729784b1d046914007794ca": "linking up and forming filaments. Another protein ARC3 may also be involved, but", "5729784b1d046914007794cb": "filaments", "5729784b1d046914007794cc": "center of the chloroplast", "5729784b1d046914007794cd": "FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 assemble into filaments, and with the help of a protein ARC6", "5729789b6aef051400154f6c": "filaments about 5 nanometers across, arranged in rows 6.", "5729789b6aef051400154f6d": "two", "5729789b6aef051400154f6e": "5 nanometers across", "5729789b6aef051400154f6f": "5 nanometers", "5729789b6aef051400154f70": "chloroplast constriction begins", "572978e66aef051400154f76": "exposure to bright white light", "572978e66aef051400154f78": "bright white light", "572978e66aef051400154f79": "large dumbbell-shaped chloroplasts.", "572978e66aef051400154f77": "bright white light", "57297991af94a219006aa4b7": "chloroplasts are not inherited from the male parent", "57297991af94a219006aa4b8": "environmental risks", "57297991af94a219006aa4b9": "3", "57297991af94a219006aa4ba": "transplastomic plants", "57296d571d04691400779413": "2 and 3", "57296d571d04691400779414": ", e.", "57296d571d04691400779415": "The fundamental theorem of arithmetic", "57296d571d04691400779416": "primes that is unique up to ordering", "57296d571d04691400779417": "excluding 1 as a prime because one can include arbitrarily many instances of 1 in any factorization, e.", "57296f293f37b319004783a3": "primality", "57296f293f37b319004783a4": "trial division", "57296f293f37b319004783a5": "Miller\u2013Rabin primality test", "57296f293f37b319004783a6": "Miller\u2013Rabin primality test", "57296f293f37b319004783a7": "22", "572970c11d04691400779463": "infinitely many", "572970c11d04691400779464": "Euclid", "572970c11d04691400779465": "statistical behaviour of primes in the large", "572970c11d04691400779466": "the prime number theorem", "572970c11d04691400779467": "the end of the 19th century", "5729727baf94a219006aa437": "Goldbach's conjecture (that every even integer greater than 2 can be expressed as the sum of two primes), and the twin prime conjecture", "5729727baf94a219006aa438": "twin prime conjecture", "5729727baf94a219006aa439": "algebraic aspects", "5729727baf94a219006aa43a": "properties such as the difficulty of factoring large numbers into their prime factors", "5729727baf94a219006aa43b": "prime elements and prime ideals", "572973f76aef051400154f0a": "2 is prime", "572973f76aef051400154f0b": "2 and numbers ending in 0 or 5 are multiples of 5.", "572973f76aef051400154f0c": "odd prime", "572973f76aef051400154f0d": "0 or 5", "572973f76aef051400154f0e": "0 or 5 are multiples of 5", "57297547af94a219006aa45b": "1 is not a prime number", "57297547af94a219006aa45c": "Christian Goldbach", "57297547af94a219006aa45d": "Christian Goldbach", "57297547af94a219006aa45e": "1 as its first prime. Henri Lebesgue is said to", "57297547af94a219006aa45f": "1 is not a prime number", "57297781af94a219006aa4a3": "Euclid's fundamental theorem of arithmetic", "57297781af94a219006aa4a4": "1 were considered a prime", "57297781af94a219006aa4a6": "sum of divisors function", "57297781af94a219006aa4a5": "sum of divisors function", "57297781af94a219006aa4a7": "only the single number 1", "572978f91d046914007794d3": "Rhind", "572978f91d046914007794d4": "the Ancient Greeks", "572978f91d046914007794d5": "infinitude of primes", "572978f91d046914007794d6": "Euclid", "572978f91d046914007794d7": "a simple method to compute primes", "57297a276aef051400154f88": "1640", "57297a276aef051400154f89": "Pierre de Fermat stated (without proof) Fermat's little theorem (later proved by Leibniz and Euler", "57297a276aef051400154f8a": "22n", "57297a276aef051400154f8c": "2p \u2212 1", "57297a276aef051400154f8b": "1640 Pierre de Fermat stated (", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c7": "trial division", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c8": "a complete list of primes up to is known", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c9": "1 and less than or equal to the square root of n", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4cb": "three", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4ca": "square root of n", "57297d421d046914007794e5": "two main classes", "57297d421d046914007794e6": "trial division", "57297d421d046914007794e7": "trial division", "57297d421d046914007794e8": "trial division is a deterministic algorithm", "57297d421d046914007794e9": "exponentially with the number of tests", "57297ed93f37b3190047845f": "particularly simple example of a probabilistic test is the Fermat primality test", "57297ed93f37b31900478460": "the Fermat identity", "57297ed93f37b31900478461": "composite numbers (the Carmichael numbers", "57297ed93f37b31900478462": "probabilistic test", "57297ed93f37b31900478463": "probabilistic test", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d1": "2p \u2212 1, where p is an arbitrary prime. The Lucas\u2013Lehmer test is particularly fast for numbers of this form. This is", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d2": "2p \u2212 1, where p is an arbitrary prime. The Lucas\u2013Lehmer test is particularly fast for numbers of this form. This is", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d3": "Lucas\u2013Lehmer test", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d4": "p \u2212 1", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d5": "p \u2212 1", "572982e66aef051400154f92": "distributed computing", "572982e66aef051400154f93": "2009", "572982e66aef051400154f94": "2009", "572982e66aef051400154f95": "The Electronic Frontier Foundation", "572982e76aef051400154f96": "distributed computing", "572985011d04691400779501": "floor function", "572985011d04691400779502": "Chebyshev", "572985011d04691400779503": "3", "572985011d04691400779504": "A or \u03bc", "572985011d04691400779505": "i", "572987e46aef051400154fa2": "their greatest common divisor is one", "572987e46aef051400154fa3": "infinitely many primes only when a and q are coprime, i.e., their greatest common divisor is one", "572987e46aef051400154fa4": "6", "572987e46aef051400154fa5": "infinitely many prime numbers. What is", "572987e46aef051400154fa6": "infinitely many prime numbers. What is", "572989846aef051400154fc0": "zeta function", "572989846aef051400154fc1": "1) would have a finite value. However, the harmonic series 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ..", "572989846aef051400154fc2": "there must be infinitely many primes", "572989846aef051400154fc3": "there must be infinitely many primes", "572989846aef051400154fc4": "Euler", "57298ef11d0469140077952d": "1859", "57298ef11d0469140077952e": "\u22122", "57298ef11d0469140077952f": "random noise", "57298ef11d04691400779530": "square root of x", "57298ef11d04691400779531": "the prime number theorem", "57299021af94a219006aa50c": "Goldbach", "57299021af94a219006aa50b": "1912", "57299021af94a219006aa50d": "2 \u00b7 1017", "57299021af94a219006aa50e": "Vinogradov", "57299021af94a219006aa50f": "product of two primes", "572991943f37b319004784a1": "twin prime conjecture", "572991943f37b319004784a2": "2n", "572991943f37b319004784a3": "greater than 2", "572991943f37b319004784a4": "H", "572991943f37b319004784a5": "Brocard", "57299326af94a219006aa515": "number theory", "57299326af94a219006aa516": "absolutely no military significance", "57299326af94a219006aa517": "the 1970s", "57299326af94a219006aa518": "hash tables and pseudorandom number generators", "57299326af94a219006aa519": "hash tables and pseudorandom number generators", "572995d46aef051400154fe8": "recurring decimal", "572995d46aef051400154fe9": "p \u2212 1 or a divisor of p \u2212 1", "572995d46aef051400154fea": "p \u2212 1", "572995d46aef051400154feb": "n \u2212 1", "572995d46aef051400154fec": "p \u2212 1 or a divisor of p \u2212 1", "572996c73f37b319004784b3": "RSA relies on the assumption that it is much easier (i", "572996c73f37b319004784b4": "Diffie\u2013Hellman key exchange", "572996c73f37b319004784b5": "512", "572996c73f37b319004784b6": "the fact that there are efficient algorithms for modular exponentiation", "572996c73f37b319004784b7": "1024", "572998673f37b319004784d5": "cicadas of the genus Magicicada", "572998673f37b319004784d6": "underground", "572998673f37b319004784d7": "17 years", "572998673f37b319004784d8": "prime number intervals between emergences", "572998673f37b319004784d9": "200-", "57299a6f6aef051400155016": "minimality or indecomposability", "57299a6f6aef051400155017": "either Q or the finite field with p elements", "57299a6f6aef051400155019": "uniquely expressed as a connected sum of prime knots", "57299a6f6aef05140015501a": "minimality or indecomposability", "57299a6f6aef051400155018": "it cannot be written as the knot sum of two nontrivial knots", "57299c2c6aef051400155020": "prime elements and irreducible elements. An element p of R is called prime element if it is neither zero nor a unit (i", "57299c2c6aef051400155021": "prime elements and irreducible elements. An element p of R is called prime element if it is neither zero nor a unit (i", "57299c2c6aef051400155022": "prime elements and irreducible elements. An element p of R is called prime element if it is neither zero nor a unit (i", "57299c2c6aef051400155023": "neither zero nor a unit (i", "57299c2c6aef051400155024": "not a unit", "57299d1c1d04691400779581": "The fundamental theorem of arithmetic", "57299d1c1d04691400779582": "the Gaussian integers Z", "57299d1c1d04691400779583": ".", "57299d1c1d04691400779584": "i denotes the imaginary unit", "57299d1c1d04691400779585": "1 are not", "57299ec43f37b3190047850d": ",", "57299ec43f37b3190047850e": "prime ideals of the ring of integers are the ideals (0), (2), (3), (5), (7),", "57299ec43f37b3190047850f": "algebraic number theory", "57299ec43f37b31900478510": "The fundamental theorem of arithmetic", "57299ec43f37b31900478511": "a Noetherian commutative ring as an intersection of primary ideals, which are the appropriate generalizations of prime powers", "5729a03f1d04691400779593": "Prime ideals are the points of algebro-geometric objects, via the notion of the spectrum of a ring", "5729a03f1d04691400779594": "ramification", "5729a03f1d04691400779595": "ring of integers", "5729a03f1d04691400779596": "the solvability of quadratic equations", "5729a26d6aef05140015505a": "in sharp contrast to the usual absolute value", "5729a26d6aef05140015505b": "Q", "5729a26d6aef05140015505c": "absolute value", "5729a26d6aef05140015505d": "underlines", "5729a3716aef05140015506a": "Olivier Messiaen", "5729a3716aef05140015506b": "Quatre \u00e9tudes de rythme", "5729a3716aef05140015506c": "Quatre \u00e9tudes de rythme", "5729a3716aef05140015506d": "the third \u00e9tude", "5729a3716aef05140015506e": "movements of nature", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55b": "Graub\u00fcnden", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55c": "North Sea in the Netherlands", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55d": "Cologne", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55e": "the Danube", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55f": "230 km", "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e37": "Cologne", "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3a": "the Netherlands", "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3b": "230 km", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56b": "R\u0113nos", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56c": "Rhin", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56d": "R\u012bnaz", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56e": "1st century BC", "572fe288a23a5019007fcad7": "Gaulish name R\u0113nos", "572fe288a23a5019007fcad8": "Rhin", "572fe288a23a5019007fcada": "Rijn", "572fe288a23a5019007fcad9": "R\u012bnaz", "572fe288a23a5019007fcadb": "Rijn", "572f567cb2c2fd140056803f": "Rheinkilometer", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568040": "1939", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568041": "the Old Rhine Bridge at Constance", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568042": "Hoek van Holland", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568043": "canalisation projects", "572fe393947a6a140053cdba": "river length", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbb": "1939", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbc": "Constance", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbe": "note 7]", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbd": "Hoek van Holland", "572f5703a23a5019007fc573": "north", "572f5703a23a5019007fc574": "86 km", "572f5703a23a5019007fc575": "the Rhine Valley", "572f5703a23a5019007fc576": "Sargans", "572f5703a23a5019007fc577": "Liechtenstein and later Austria to the East", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4b": "Chur", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4c": "86 km", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4d": "599 m", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4e": "the Rhine Valley", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4f": "Liechtenstein", "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686d": "Lake Constance", "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686e": "the Alter Rhein", "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686f": "a modern canalized section", "572f57c704bcaa1900d76870": "Isel", "572f57c704bcaa1900d76871": "\u00dfau", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e55": "Lake Constance", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e56": "a modern canalized section", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e57": "the Alter Rhein", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e58": "the Alter Rhein", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e59": "Alemannic dialect", "572f5875947a6a140053c89a": "Diepoldsau", "572f5875947a6a140053c89b": "Fu\u00dfach", "572f5875947a6a140053c89c": "strong sedimentation", "572f5875947a6a140053c89d": "parallel to the canalized Rhine into the lake", "572f5875947a6a140053c89e": "silt up the lake", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e69": "Fu\u00dfach", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6b": "constant flooding and strong sedimentation", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6a": "Diepoldsau", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6c": "The Dornbirner Ach", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6d": "continuous input of sediment", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57d": "three bodies of water: the Obersee (\"upper lake\"), the Untersee (", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc580": "lower lake", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57e": "Seerhein", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc581": "Switzerland and Austria near the Alps. Specifically, its shorelines lie in the German states of Bavaria and Baden-", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57f": "upper lake", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858b": "three bodies of water: the Obersee (\"upper lake\"), the Untersee (", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858c": "Austria", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858d": "approximately", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858e": "the Alps", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858f": "the Austrian state of Vorarlberg", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc587": "greater density of cold water", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58a": "Lake \u00dcberlingen", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc588": "Upper Lake. But", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58b": "But", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc589": "Lindau", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e95": "Upper Lake. But", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e96": "Mainau", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e97": "Lake \u00dcberlingen", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e98": "Rhine Gutter", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e99": "the water level", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5af": "generally westward", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b0": "the river Aare", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b1": "1,000 m3/s (", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b2": "Finsteraarhorn", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b3": "Basel", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde0": "generally westward", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde1": "the river Aare", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde2": "more than doubles the Rhine's water discharge, to an average of nearly 1,000 m3/s (35,000 cu ft/", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde3": "Finsteraarhorn", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde4": "the Dutch border", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ea": "Basel", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8eb": "Rhine knee", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ec": "the Central Bridge", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ed": "300 km", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ee": "40 km", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf2": "Basel", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf3": "Rhine knee", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf4": "North", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf5": "the High Rhine", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf6": "the Central Bridge", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b7": "19th Century", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b8": "increased and the ground water level fell significantly", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b9": "ground water level fell significantly", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680ba": "Grand Canal", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680bb": "large compensation pools", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5b": "Upper Rhine", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5c": "19th Century", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5d": "ground water level fell significantly", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5e": "The rate of flow was increased and the ground water level fell significantly", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5f": "the Grand Canal", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cc": "the Dutch border", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cd": "300 m3/s (11,000 cu ft/", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cb": "The Rhine", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680ce": "the Moselle", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cf": "400 m", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef5": "Germany", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef6": "Germany", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef7": "an average discharge of more than 300 m3/s (11,000 cu ft/", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef8": "France", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef9": "2,290 m3/s (81,000 cu ft/", "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5eb": "the Middle Rhine", "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ec": "the Rhine Gorge", "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ed": "by erosion", "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ee": "the Romantic Rhine", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76eff": "the Middle Rhine", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f00": "the Rhine Gorge", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f02": "many castles and vineyards", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f03": "the Romantic Rhine", "572f6c85947a6a140053c940": "heavy industry to light industry and cleanup measures, such", "572f6c85947a6a140053c942": "Duisburg", "572f6c85947a6a140053c943": "the Ruhr", "572f6c85947a6a140053c944": "drinking water", "572f6c85947a6a140053c941": "Cologne, D\u00fcsseldorf and Duisburg", "572ff293947a6a140053ce52": "water pollution", "572ff293947a6a140053ce53": "Lower Rhine", "572ff293947a6a140053ce54": "Switzerland", "572ff293947a6a140053ce55": "Duisburg", "572ff293947a6a140053ce56": "the Ruhr", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc621": "tourism", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc622": "R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc623": "Lorelei", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc624": "the Middle Rhine Valley", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce66": "tourism", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce67": "a UNESCO World Heritage Site", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce68": "R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce69": "Lorelei", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce6a": "Lorelei", "572f7588947a6a140053c984": "Duisburg", "572f7588947a6a140053c985": "Datteln Canal", "572f7588947a6a140053c986": "the Lippe", "572f7588947a6a140053c987": "the Emmerich Rhine Bridge", "572f7588947a6a140053c988": "400 m", "572ff430a23a5019007fcba9": "Lower Rhine", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbaa": "Cologne, D\u00fcsseldorf and Ruhr area", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbab": "Duisport", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbac": "Emmerich Rhine Bridge", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbad": "400 m", "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568154": "the Meuse", "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568153": "Rijn", "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568155": "Two thirds", "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f24": "farther west", "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f25": "farther west", "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f26": "the Meuse", "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f27": "Oude Maas", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a2": "the Nieuwe Maas", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a3": "the IJsselmeer", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a4": "Lek", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a5": "Wijk bij Duurstede", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2d": "Pannerdens Kanaal", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2e": "one ninth of the water flow of the Rhine", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2f": "one ninth", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f30": "Lek", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f31": "Wijk bij Duurstede", "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568657": "Kromme Rijn", "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568658": "draining the surrounding land and polders", "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568659": "Kromme Rijn", "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865a": "Kromme Rijn", "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865b": "Oude Rijn", "572ff673b2c2fd1400568669": "Rhine Delta is commonly used. However, this name is also used for the river delta where the Rhine flows into Lake Constance, so it is", "572ff673b2c2fd140056866a": "Millingen aan de Rijn", "572ff673b2c2fd140056866b": "Rhine Delta", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f51": "Waal and Pannerdens Kanaal", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f52": "three", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f53": "Boven Merwede", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f55": "Old Meuse", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f54": "Nieuwe Waterweg", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568681": "1421", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568682": "1421", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568683": "the North Sea", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568685": "1421 to 1904", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568684": "an archipelago", "572ff890a23a5019007fcbce": "drainage channels", "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcf": "The construction of Delta Works", "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcd": "dammed\") and now serve as drainage channels for the numerous polders. The construction of Delta Works", "572ff890a23a5019007fcbd0": "second half of the 20th Century", "572ff935b2c2fd140056869b": "tidal delta", "572ff935b2c2fd140056869c": "tidal currents", "572ff935b2c2fd140056869d": "strong tidal currents could tear huge areas of land into the sea", "572ff935b2c2fd140056869e": "Zaltbommel", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbe9": "somewhat larger Tethys sea", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbeb": "about 180 MBP", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbec": "Mediterranean geography", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbea": "about 240 MBP", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbed": "Iberia", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b7": "N\u2013S", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b8": "Upper Rhine Graben", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b9": "Miocene", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686ba": "the Rhone and Danube", "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef0": "stream capture", "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef1": "early Pleistocene period", "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef2": ", including the Aar. Since that time, the Rhine has added the watershed above Lake Constance (Vorderrhein, Hinterr", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc15": "the geological period of the Ice Ages", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc16": "six", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc17": "120 m", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc18": "northwest", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc19": "offshore of Brest", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e5": "Before Present", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e6": "slightly predates the global last ice age maximum", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e7": "west", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e8": "120 m", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e9": "the English Channel", "572fff45947a6a140053cf26": "a glacier", "572fff45947a6a140053cf27": "A tundra", "572fff45947a6a140053cf28": "BP", "572fff45947a6a140053cf29": "open tundra", "572fff45947a6a140053cf2a": "loess", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76fef": "9000 BP", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff0": "thaw and fall", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff1": "the Rhine", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff2": "about 13,000 BP. By 9000 BP", "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff3": "9000 BP", "573003dd947a6a140053cf42": "7500 yr ago", "573003dd947a6a140053cf43": "coastal processes", "573003dd947a6a140053cf44": "7000 years", "573003dd947a6a140053cf45": "ongoing tectonic subsidence", "573003dd947a6a140053cf46": "1\u20133 cm (0.39\u20131.18 in) per century (1 metre or 39 inches in last 3000 years", "5730042804bcaa1900d77011": "the begin of the Holocene (~11,700 years ago", "5730042804bcaa1900d77014": "the begin of the Holocene (~11,700 years ago", "5730042804bcaa1900d77012": "the Netherlands", "5730042804bcaa1900d77013": "the Netherlands", "57300580b2c2fd140056874d": "Roman times onward", "57300580b2c2fd140056874f": "peat formation", "57300580b2c2fd140056874e": "sediment load", "57300580b2c2fd1400568751": "11\u201313th century AD", "57300580b2c2fd1400568750": "approximately 80", "5730069004bcaa1900d7702d": "the North Sea", "5730069004bcaa1900d7702e": "to the North Sea", "5730069004bcaa1900d7702f": "to the north and enters the IJsselmeer", "5730069004bcaa1900d77030": "IJsselmeer", "5730069004bcaa1900d77031": "three", "57300761947a6a140053cf9a": "6th century BC", "57300761947a6a140053cf9b": "Germania", "57300761947a6a140053cf9c": "6th century BC", "57300761947a6a140053cf9d": "Maurus Servius Honoratus", "573007fab2c2fd140056876b": "AD 14", "573007fab2c2fd140056876c": "the Rhine and upper Danube", "573007fab2c2fd140056876d": "AD 70", "573007fab2c2fd140056876f": "eastwards", "573007fab2c2fd140056876e": "inconveniently long, enclosing an acute-angled wedge of foreign territory between the modern Baden and W\u00fcrttemberg", "57300888b2c2fd1400568775": "eight", "57300888b2c2fd1400568777": "army of Germania Inferior", "57300888b2c2fd1400568778": "oppidum Ubiorum", "57300888b2c2fd1400568776": "whether a state or threat of war existed", "57300888b2c2fd1400568779": "oppidum Ubiorum", "57300911947a6a140053cfb6": "by the 5th century", "57300911947a6a140053cfb7": "kingdoms", "57300911947a6a140053cfb8": "Drachenfels", "57300911947a6a140053cfb9": "Siegfried", "57300911947a6a140053cfba": "Hagen", "573009a004bcaa1900d7704f": "6th century", "573009a004bcaa1900d77050": "10th century", "573009a004bcaa1900d77051": "Lower Lorraine", "573009a004bcaa1900d77052": "Archduke Sigismund of Austria", "573009a004bcaa1900d77053": "1469", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc97": "the Peace of Westphalia", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc98": "Establishing \"natural borders", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc99": "Napoleon Bonaparte", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9a": "1806", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9b": "1840", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77063": "the end of World War I", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77064": "1930", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77065": "the German army", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77066": "Adolf Hitler", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77067": "1936", "57300bf504bcaa1900d77087": "Arnhem", "57300bf504bcaa1900d77088": ", were", "57300bf504bcaa1900d77089": "September 1944", "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708a": "the Ludendorff Bridge", "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708b": "Seven Days to the River Rhine", "57300c67947a6a140053cff0": "presumably a typographical error", "57300c67947a6a140053cff1": "Brockhaus Enzyklop\u00e4die", "57300c67947a6a140053cff3": "typographical error", "57300c67947a6a140053cff2": "320 kilometres", "57300c68947a6a140053cff4": "766 miles", "572fac17947a6a140053cb54": "by the Scotland Act 1998", "572fac17947a6a140053cb55": "the Scotland Act 1998", "572fac17947a6a140053cb56": "explicitly reserved to Westminster", "572fac17947a6a140053cb57": "the Parliament of the United Kingdom", "572fac17947a6a140053cb58": "the Parliament of the United Kingdom", "572facb0a23a5019007fc863": "the lack of a Parliament of Scotland", "572facb0a23a5019007fc864": "three hundred years", "572facb0a23a5019007fc865": "due to the outbreak of the First World War", "572facb0a23a5019007fc866": "the late 1960s", "572facb0a23a5019007fc867": "a directly elected Scottish Assembly", "572fad30a23a5019007fc86d": "the North Sea", "572fad30a23a5019007fc86e": "Scottish independence", "572fad30a23a5019007fc870": "1974", "572fad30a23a5019007fc86f": "not benefitting Scotland as much as they should", "572fad30a23a5019007fc871": "1978", "572fadcbb2c2fd1400568329": "Edinburgh", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832a": "at least 40", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832c": "51", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832b": "a referendum", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832d": "32", "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76bdf": "a Scottish Parliament", "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be0": "the Conservative Party", "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be1": "1989", "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be2": "the 1989 Scottish Constitutional Convention", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568333": "the Holyrood area of Edinburgh", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568334": "Enric Miralles", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568335": "Spanish", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568336": "leaf", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568337": "Queen Elizabeth II", "572faf74b2c2fd1400568349": "the meeting of the Church's General Assembly", "572faf74b2c2fd1400568347": "the General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland on the Royal Mile in Edinburgh", "572faf74b2c2fd1400568348": "General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland on the Royal Mile in Edinburgh. Official photographs and television interviews were held in the courtyard adjoining the Assembly Hall", "572faf74b2c2fd140056834b": "the University of Aberdeen", "572faf74b2c2fd140056834a": "the former Strathclyde Regional Council debating chamber in Glasgow", "572fb059947a6a140053cb80": "City of Edinburgh Council", "572fb059947a6a140053cb81": "Lothian Regional Council on George IV Bridge", "572fb059947a6a140053cb82": "demolished", "572fb059947a6a140053cb83": "Parliament Square", "572fb059947a6a140053cb84": "the General Assembly Hall", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c15": "Tricia Marwick", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c16": "Tricia Marwick", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c17": "secret ballot", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c18": "129", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c19": "A vote clerk", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f7": "the Presiding Officer", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f8": "Convening the Parliamentary Bureau", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f9": "five or more", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8fa": "the Presiding Officer", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5b": "hemicycle", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5c": "hemicycle", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5d": "131 seats in the debating chamber. Of the total 131", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5e": "Lord Advocate and the Solicitor General for Scotland, who are not elected members of the Parliament but are members of the Scottish Government. As", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5f": "vote", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc938": "Scottish rivers", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc937": "silver and inlaid with gold", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93a": "the Queen", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc939": "There shall be a Scottish Parliament", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93b": "a glass case suspended from the lid", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c73": "April and October", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c74": "debating chamber", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c75": "the public", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c76": "booking in advance", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c77": "the Official Report", "572fc043a23a5019007fc95d": "Wednesday", "572fc043a23a5019007fc95e": "up to four minutes", "572fc043a23a5019007fc960": "the Presiding Officer", "572fc043a23a5019007fc95f": "religious beliefs according to the Scottish census", "572fc043a23a5019007fc961": "direct representations", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc80": "The Presiding Officer (or Deputy Presiding Officer", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc81": "who speaks in chamber debates and the amount of time for which they are allowed to speak", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc82": "different viewpoints and political parties", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc83": "ministers or party leaders open debates, with opening speakers given between 5 and 20 minutes", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc84": "Scots", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccb": "5 pm", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccc": "Decision Time", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccd": "and vote", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76cce": "electronic consoles", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccf": "seconds", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8a": "The outcome of most votes", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8b": "political parties", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8c": "some MSPs, known as whips", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8e": "moral issues", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8d": "The outcome of most votes can be predicted beforehand", "572fc659b2c2fd1400568447": "45 minutes", "572fc659b2c2fd1400568449": "Immediately after Decision Time", "572fc659b2c2fd1400568448": "45 minutes", "572fc659b2c2fd140056844a": "other members", "572fc659b2c2fd140056844b": "Decision Time", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf5": "in committee", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf6": "inquiries and scrutinise legislation. Committee meetings take place on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday morning when Parliament is sitting. Committees can also", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf7": "no revising chamber", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf8": "principal role", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf9": "other locations throughout Scotland", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d07": "a small number of MSPs", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d08": "the balance of parties across Parliament", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d09": "functions", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0a": "Mandatory Committees", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0b": "the fourth Session", "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d11": "at the beginning of each parliamentary session", "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d12": "one", "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d13": "Subject Committees in the fourth Session", "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d14": "each parliamentary session", "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d1f": "Private Bill Committees", "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d20": "development projects such as infrastructure projects that require the use of land or property", "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d21": "Scottish Parliament or Scottish Government", "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d22": "Private Bill Committees", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568473": "The Scotland Act 1998", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568474": "Queen Elizabeth II", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568475": "devolved competencies", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568476": "the Parliament of the United Kingdom at Westminster", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568477": "the Parliament", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f1": "Schedule 5", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f2": "the Scottish Parliament", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f3": "Scots law \u2013 courts, police and fire services, local government", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f4": "3 pence in the pound", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f5": "The 2012", "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847d": "Reserved matters", "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847e": "Reserved matters", "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847f": "Westminster", "572fcc43b2c2fd1400568480": "Westminster", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccda": "bills", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdb": "the Scottish Government", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdc": "private member", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdd": "outside proposer", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccde": "a number of stages", "572fce12a23a5019007fca11": "Stage 1", "572fce13a23a5019007fca12": "Explanatory Notes", "572fce13a23a5019007fca13": "whether the bill is within the legislative competence of the Parliament", "572fce13a23a5019007fca14": "Explanatory Notes", "572fce13a23a5019007fca15": "Stage 2", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd02": "Stage 3", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd03": "two parts: consideration of amendments to the bill as a general debate, and a final vote on the bill", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd04": "Decision Time", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd05": "wrecking amendments", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd06": "Decision Time", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684a9": "the Monarch for royal assent", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684aa": "it becomes an Act of the Scottish Parliament. However he cannot do so until a 4-week period has elapsed, during", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ab": "4-week period has elapsed, during", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ac": "Supreme Court of the United Kingdom", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ad": "a conventional enacting formula", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca55": "with", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca57": ". Normally, the leader of the largest party is returned as First Minister, and head of the Scottish Government. Theoret", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca56": "First Minister", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca58": "elected MSPs", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca59": "the Sovereign", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76d9f": "the first Thursday in May, a multiple of four years after 1999 (i.", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da0": "the first Thursday in May", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da1": "Monarch", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da3": "they supplant it", "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da2": "28 days", "572fd73e947a6a140053cd32": "Several procedures", "572fd73e947a6a140053cd33": "the leaders of the opposition parties and other MSPs", "572fd73e947a6a140053cd34": "a statement to the chamber", "572fd73e947a6a140053cd35": "issues related to the substance of the statement", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3a": "Parliamentary time", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3b": "Thursday", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3c": "any member of the Scottish Government", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3d": "issues under their jurisdiction", "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3e": "four", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684f9": "73", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fb": "2005", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fa": "one member to represent the constituency, and the member with most votes", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fd": "due to their dispersed population and distance from the Scottish Parliament in Edinburgh", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fc": "55", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850b": "proportionally", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850c": "quotient is awarded the seat, which is", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850d": "quotient", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850e": "party with the highest quotient", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850f": "iteratively", "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851d": "a number of qualifications", "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851e": "1981", "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851f": "18", "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568520": "police and the armed forces are disqualified from sitting in the Scottish Parliament as elected MSPs,", "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568521": "Mental Health (Care and Treatment) (Scotland) Act 2003", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dd9": "a parliamentary majority", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dda": "Labour, with many of their key figures not returned to parliament, although Labour", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddb": "151 votes", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddc": "eight", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddd": "Scottish independence", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca93": "David McLetchie", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca94": "Edinburgh Pentlands", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca95": "five seats", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca96": "Annabel Goldie", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca97": "Cameron", "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9d": "the West Lothian question and has", "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9e": "the domestic legislation of the Scottish Parliament", "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9f": "the West Lothian question", "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa0": "Conservative", "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa1": "England", "572ff626947a6a140053ce8e": "moral conservatism", "572ff626947a6a140053ce8f": "Islamic values in all spheres of life", "572ff626947a6a140053ce90": "reordering", "572ff626947a6a140053ce91": "two poles", "572ff626947a6a140053ce92": "revolution or invasion", "572ff760b2c2fd1400568677": "democracy", "572ff760b2c2fd1400568678": "Palestine", "572ff760b2c2fd1400568679": "abolish the state of Israel", "572ff760b2c2fd140056867a": "democracy", "572ff760b2c2fd140056867b": "religious basis", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f65": "division within Islamism is between what Graham E. Fuller has described as the fundamentalist \"guardians of the tradition\" (Salafis, such", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f66": "sharia rather than the building of Islamic institutions,\" and rejection of Shia Islam", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f67": "sharia rather than the building of Islamic institutions", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f68": "democracy", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f69": "Islamist political culture itself may not be democratic, Islamists need democratic elections to maintain their legitimacy", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd5": "political role for Islam", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd6": "Islam is merely a political ideology include Fred Halliday, John Esp", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd7": "many in the West to support illiberal Islamic regimes, to", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd8": "illiberal Islamic regimes", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd9": "religion from politics", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76f9f": "Islamism, not [", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa0": "Americans", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa1": "[", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa2": "1945 and 1970", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa3": "it is quietist", "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee7": "dangerous enemies", "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee6": "1970s and sometimes later", "572ffbaa947a6a140053ceea": "experience, ideology, and weapons\", and had considerable impact", "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee9": "mujahideen", "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee8": "of dollars to aid the mujahideen Muslim Afghanistan enemies of the Soviet Union, and non-Afghan veterans of the war returned home with", "572ffbaab2c2fd14005686cd": "experience, ideology, and weapons\", and had considerable impact", "572ffc99947a6a140053cef6": "Anwar Sadat", "572ffc99947a6a140053cef7": "\"", "572ffc99947a6a140053cef8": "tacit exchange for political support", "572ffc99947a6a140053cef9": "1975", "572ffc99947a6a140053cefa": "encouraging of the emergence of the Islamist movement\" was said to have been \"", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc7": "Wahhabism", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc8": "hate", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc9": "horrible wars", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fca": "infidels", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fcb": "Wahhabism or Salafism", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686ef": "Islamist", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f2": "incompetent, inefficient, or neglectful governments whose commitment to social justice is limited to rhetoric", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f0": "providing shelters, educational assistance, free or low cost medical clinics, housing assistance to students from out of town, student advisory groups", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f3": "rhetoric", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f1": "prohibitively costly dowry demands", "572ffee1947a6a140053cf14": "law and philosophy", "572ffee1947a6a140053cf15": "the All India Muslim League", "572ffee1947a6a140053cf17": "the mainstream Indian nationalist and secularist Indian National Congress", "572ffee1947a6a140053cf16": "1908", "572ffee1947a6a140053cf18": "The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686f9": "secularism and secular nationalism", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fa": "political influence", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fb": "nationalist differences", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fc": "1930", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fd": "the Pakistan movement", "5730005db2c2fd1400568703": "Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi", "5730005db2c2fd1400568704": "journalism", "5730005db2c2fd1400568705": "1941", "5730005db2c2fd1400568706": "writing", "5730005db2c2fd1400568707": "a modern context", "57300137b2c2fd1400568717": "Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi", "57300137b2c2fd1400568718": "journalism", "57300137b2c2fd140056871a": "writing", "57300137b2c2fd140056871b": "a modern context", "57300200b2c2fd1400568729": "Sharia", "57300200b2c2fd140056872a": "an Islamic state", "57300200b2c2fd140056872b": "unity of God", "57300200b2c2fd140056872c": "Islamic revolution", "57300200b2c2fd140056872d": "gradual changing the hearts and minds of individuals from the top of society downward through an educational process", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77001": "1928 by Hassan al Banna", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77002": "Egypt", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77003": "Hassan al Banna", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77004": "Shariah law", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77005": "imperialist influence", "5730040f947a6a140053cf4c": "violence", "5730040f947a6a140053cf4d": "1949", "5730040f947a6a140053cf4e": "Mahmud Fami Naqrashi", "5730040f947a6a140053cf4f": "1948", "5730040f947a6a140053cf50": "Gamal Abdul Nasser", "573004bf947a6a140053cf56": "one of the most influential movements in the Islamic world, particularly in the Arab world", "573004bf947a6a140053cf59": "75", "573004bf947a6a140053cf57": "semi-legal", "573004bf947a6a140053cf58": "field candidates", "573004bf947a6a140053cf5a": "Mohamed Morsi", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6a": "quick and decisive", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6b": "a pivotal event", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6c": "economic stagnation", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6d": "A steep and steady decline", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6e": "Arab socialism", "5730088e947a6a140053cfad": "ideological", "5730088e947a6a140053cfac": "Ali Shariati", "5730088e947a6a140053cfae": "somewhere", "5730088e947a6a140053cfaf": "the Prophet Mohammad", "5730088e947a6a140053cfb0": "conspiracy against Islam", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b7": "The Islamic Republic", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b9": ". During the 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict, the Iranian government enjoyed something of a resu", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b8": "economic sanctions", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770ba": "2006", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770bb": "President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad", "57300ec0947a6a140053d004": "Soviet Union", "57300ec0947a6a140053d005": "an Islamic rebellion", "57300ec0947a6a140053d006": "aid and sometimes to go themselves to fight for their faith", "57300ec0947a6a140053d007": "marginal", "57300ec0947a6a140053d008": "an estimated 16,000 to 35", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d1": "radicalize the Islamist movement", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d2": "Saddam Hussein", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d3": "many Islamist groups that received its aid", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d4": "the Saudi monarchy", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d5": "the west", "573010fab2c2fd14005687d7": "conservative Muslims", "573010fab2c2fd14005687d9": "domestic Islamists who attacked it", "573010fab2c2fd14005687d8": "Saudi Arabia", "573010fab2c2fd14005687da": "Algeria", "573010fab2c2fd14005687db": "Osama bin Laden", "573011de04bcaa1900d770f9": "prior to his execution in 1966", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fa": "1966", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fb": "the Brotherhood", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fc": "Fringe or splinter movements inspired by the final writings of Qutb in the mid-1960s (particularly the manifesto Milestones", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fd": "the 1970s", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd09": "Egyptian Islamic Jihad", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0a": "1981", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0b": "apostate", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0c": "apostate", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0d": "Salaam Farag", "5730131c947a6a140053d052": "violence", "5730131c947a6a140053d053": "Jamaa Islamiya", "5730131c947a6a140053d055": "2003", "5730131c947a6a140053d054": "unsuccessful", "5730131c947a6a140053d056": "political figures", "5730208fa23a5019007fcded": "quiescent", "5730208fa23a5019007fcdee": "HAMAS", "5730208fa23a5019007fcdef": "the destruction of Israel", "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf1": "alcohol and going about without hijab", "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf0": "Palestine", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f7": "Hamas", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f8": "542", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f9": "\u2014it won the majority of the seats", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fa": "2007", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fb": "driving Israel out of the Gaza Strip", "57302700a23a5019007fce89": "Islamist regime", "57302700a23a5019007fce8a": "Hassan al-Turabi", "57302700a23a5019007fce8b": "National Islamic Front", "57302700a23a5019007fce8c": "money from foreign Islamist banking systems", "57302700a23a5019007fce8d": "university and military academy", "573027d6a23a5019007fce9d": "1985", "573027d6a23a5019007fce9e": "help of the military", "573027d6a23a5019007fce9f": "sharia law", "573027d6a23a5019007fcea0": "Osama bin Laden", "573027d6a23a5019007fcea1": "the American attack on Iraq in the 1991 Gulf War", "5730285a04bcaa1900d77270": "gender segregation", "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726f": "1989", "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726e": "Algeria", "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726d": "Front Islamique de Salut", "5730285a04bcaa1900d77271": "a military coup", "573028fa04bcaa1900d77287": "justice and prosperity", "573028fa04bcaa1900d77288": "vicious and destructive", "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728a": "1992", "573028fa04bcaa1900d77289": "one of the poor", "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728b": "roughly 80", "57302a3aa23a5019007fcecf": "the Deobandi movement", "57302a3aa23a5019007fced0": "neighboring Pakistan", "57302a3aa23a5019007fced1": "Islamic fundamentalist or neofundamentalist", "57302a3aa23a5019007fced2": "Sharia", "57302a3aa23a5019007fced3": "Wahhabism", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772af": "July 1977", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b0": "alcohol and nightclubs", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b1": "Islamism", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b2": "his means of seizing power", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b3": "1988", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689db": "Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant\" and before that", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dc": "Sunni Arabs from Iraq and Syria", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689de": "ten million", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689df": "international recognition", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dd": "a caliphate", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d7": "2004", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d8": "March 2003", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772da": "failure to consult and \"notorious intransigence", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d9": "March 2011", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772db": "human rights abuses and war crimes", "57302e45947a6a140053d22e": "the Caliphate", "57302e45947a6a140053d22f": "7th century", "57302e45947a6a140053d230": "1924", "57302e45947a6a140053d231": "the true Islamic system", "57302e45947a6a140053d232": "Turkish modernist Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f5": "armed jihad", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f6": "ideological struggle\" to change Muslim public opinion, and in particular through elites who will \"facilitate\" a \"change of the government,\" i.", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f7": "Muslim public opinion, and in particular through elites who will \"facilitate\" a \"change of the government,\" i.", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f8": "Egypt", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f9": "terrorist groups", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77311": "900", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77312": "a strong Islamist", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77313": "2007", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77314": "Londonistan", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77315": "incitement to terrorism", "57303048947a6a140053d254": "2001", "57303048947a6a140053d255": "the State Department", "57303048947a6a140053d256": "Christian Whiton", "57303048947a6a140053d257": "Defense Secretary", "57303048947a6a140053d258": "undermining the communist ideology", "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c6": "Latin", "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c7": "an imperial center and a periphery", "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c9": "political and economic dominance especially in Asia and Africa in the 19th and 20th centuries", "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4ca": "technologies and ideas", "573062662461fd1900a9cdf7": "influence through diplomacy or military force", "573062662461fd1900a9cdf8": "physical control", "573062662461fd1900a9cdfa": "othering\" (see other) based on racial, religious, or cultural stereotypes. There", "573062662461fd1900a9cdfb": "powerful form of dominance", "57306797396df919000960ee": "informal rule", "57306797396df919000960ef": "physical control", "57306797396df919000960f0": "aggressiveness", "57306797396df919000960f2": "technological superiority", "57306797396df919000960f1": "less costly", "573081c2069b531400832133": "distinction", "573081c2069b531400832134": "world systems theory", "573081c2069b531400832135": "The Russian leader Lenin", "573081c2069b531400832136": "\u2018empire\u2019", "573081c2069b531400832137": "seaborne", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6d": "colonialism itself does not automatically imply imperialism, as", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6e": "a political focus", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6f": "ideological as well as financial reasons", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce70": "Russian or Ottoman", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce71": "a person or group of people", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54c": "imperialism refers to the political and monetary dominance", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54d": "physical control of another", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54e": "imperialism is to create an empire", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c550": "exploitation of the valuable assets and supplies", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54f": "characteristics", "5730876a396df9190009617a": "defense and justification of empire-building based on seemingly rational grounds", "5730876a396df9190009617c": "imperialism", "5730876a396df9190009617b": ", i", "5730876a396df9190009617d": "Social Darwinism", "5730876a396df9190009617e": "whiteness", "573088da069b53140083216b": "Germany", "573088da069b53140083216c": "Britain", "573088da069b53140083216d": "Political geographers", "573088da069b53140083216e": "expansion was necessary for a state\u2019s survival", "573088da069b53140083216f": "tales of their discoveries", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c576": "environmental determinism", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c577": "temperate zone", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c578": "\u201d", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c579": "uncivilized people in need of European guidance. For", "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c57a": "superior and the norm", "57308ddc396df919000961a5": "Terra nullius", "57308ddc396df919000961a7": "eighteenth century", "57308ddc396df919000961a4": "Terra nullius", "57308ddc396df919000961a6": "terra nullius", "57308ddc396df919000961a8": "empty land", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c580": "imaginative geography of the East. This imaginative geography relies on an essentializing discourse", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c581": "irrational and backward in opposition to the rational and progressive West. Defining the East as a negative vision of itself, as its inferior, not", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c582": "a negative vision of itself", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c583": "The discourse of Orientalism", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c584": "irrational and backward in opposition to the rational and progressive West. Defining the East as a negative vision of itself, as its inferior, not only", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58a": "blank space", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58b": "the use of blank space", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58c": "unknown or unexplored territory", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58d": "blank space", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58e": "imperial and colonial powers", "573092088ab72b1400f9c595": "The Americas", "573092088ab72b1400f9c594": "Genghis Khan", "573092088ab72b1400f9c597": "Historically recognized Muslim empires number in the dozens", "573092088ab72b1400f9c598": "Historically recognized Muslim empires number in the dozens", "573092088ab72b1400f9c596": "Africa", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5ae": "Cultural imperialism", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5af": "soft power is not lost on authoritarian regimes, fighting such influence with bans on foreign popular culture, control of the internet and unaut", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b0": "soap opera Dallas", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b1": "Roman imperialism", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b2": "The importance of soft power", "57309446396df919000961b8": "1700", "57309446396df919000961b9": "The Age of Imperialism", "57309446396df919000961ba": "thousands of years", "57309446396df919000961bb": "the middle of the 20th century", "57309446396df919000961bc": "Open Door Policy", "57309564069b5314008321a5": "1919\u20131980", "57309564069b5314008321a6": "1920\u20131999", "57309564069b5314008321a7": "Key to their thinking is the idea of empire 'informally if possible and formally if necessary.'\"", "57309564069b5314008321a8": "resources made available by imperialism, the world's economy grew significantly and became much more interconnected in the decades before World War I", "57309564069b5314008321a9": "decades before World War I", "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d2": "economic growth", "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d4": "18th century", "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d3": "economic profit", "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d5": "political weakness of the Mughal state", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dc": "advancements in communication", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dd": "deadly explosives", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5de": "the machine gun", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5df": "arrows, swords, and leather shields", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5e0": "Europe", "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e6": ". Those changes reflect -", "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e7": "the late 19th century", "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e8": "idealism and philanthropy", "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e9": "neither a policy, nor a short space of decades in the late 19th century", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c600": "aristocracy", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c602": "United States from the 1950s", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c601": "World War I", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c603": "disease", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c604": "domestic social reforms could cure the international disease of imperialism by removing its economic foundation. Hobson theorized that state intervention through taxation", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60a": "environmental determinism", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60b": "the environment", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60c": "less civilized", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60d": "Africa", "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60e": "orientalism and tropicality", "5730a314069b5314008321eb": "geographic scholars under colonizing empires", "5730a314069b5314008321ec": "Northern Europe", "5730a314069b5314008321ed": "guidance and intervention", "5730a314069b5314008321ee": "orientalism", "5730a314069b5314008321ef": "colonizing empires", "5730a40f396df91900096234": "sixteenth century", "5730a40f396df91900096235": "1599", "5730a40f396df91900096236": "Queen Elizabeth", "5730a40f396df91900096237": "political activity", "5730a40f396df91900096238": "the Portuguese", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf29": "1830", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2a": "1850", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2d": "Catholicism", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2b": "North and West Africa", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2c": "1850", "5730a951069b531400832213": "civilize the inferior", "5730a951069b531400832214": "Full citizenship rights \u2013 \u2018\u2019assimilation\u2019\u2019 \u2013", "5730a951069b531400832215": "France sent small numbers of settlers", "5730a951069b531400832216": "Christianity and French culture", "5730a951069b531400832217": "Algeria", "5730aa52069b53140083221d": "the overseas colonies", "5730aa52069b53140083221e": "colonial movements", "5730aa52069b53140083221f": "Vietnam", "5730aa52069b531400832220": "Algeria", "5730aa52069b531400832221": "1960", "5730ab63396df91900096260": "Scandinavia and northern Europe", "5730ab63396df91900096263": "Muslim Iberia", "5730ab63396df91900096261": "classical antiquity", "5730ab63396df91900096262": "late antiquity, conquering Celtic and other peoples; and by 800 CE", "5730ab63396df91900096264": "an amorphous area of central Europe", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf73": "late 19th century", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf74": "1862\u201390", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf75": "1862", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf77": "Napoleon", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf76": "Europe itself", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c682": "the South Pacific", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c683": "imperialism", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c685": "Friedrichsruh", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c684": "Friedrichsruh", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c686": "Hamburg merchants and traders", "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa4": "Japan took part of Sakhalin Island", "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa3": "1894", "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa6": "Thailand", "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa5": "Manchuria", "5730b255396df919000962b0": "The Soviet Union and the People\u2019s Republic of China", "5730b255396df919000962b1": "after 1932", "5730b255396df919000962b2": "for national minorities", "5730b255396df919000962b3": "1919\u201320", "5730b255396df919000962b4": "Bolshevik leaders", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc5": "imperialism were widely spread in action on the higher levels of government.", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc6": "Lenin", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc9": "Mao Zedong", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc8": "Nikita Khrushchev", "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc7": "socialism in one country", "5730b541396df919000962c2": "mercantilism", "5730b541396df919000962c3": "1776", "5730b541396df919000962c5": "free trade", "5730b541396df919000962c4": "about 1820", "5730b541396df919000962c6": "1815", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfcf": "The British Empire", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd0": "ideological underpinning during this time. Other influential spokesmen included Lord Cromer, Lord Curzon, General Kitchner,", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd2": "Social Darwinism", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd1": "Africa", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c3": "hegemony and imperium", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c4": "interventionism in Central America", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c6": "causing the deaths of many Filipinos", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c5": "the Philippines", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c7": "The best he could", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c704": "Isiah Bowman", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c705": "Three years later in 1917", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c706": "President Wilson and the American delegation from the Paris Peace Conference", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c707": "geographical order", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c708": "was to be", "5730bb522461fd1900a9d011": "internal strife", "5730bb522461fd1900a9d012": "external colonialism did", "5730bb522461fd1900a9d013": "12 to 15 million", "5730bb522461fd1900a9d015": "the contemporary Orient", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73c": "1923", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73d": "Suleiman the Magnificent", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73e": "32", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73f": "Europe", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c740": "Suleiman the Magnificent", "5730bd00069b5314008322d7": "Istanbul", "5730bd00069b5314008322d9": "Germany", "5730bd00069b5314008322db": "World War I", "5730bd00069b5314008322da": "Turkey", "5730982f396df919000961e2": "As", "5730982f396df919000961e3": "As", "5730982f396df919000961e4": "1968", "5730982f396df919000961e5": "John and Charles Wesley in England as well as the Great Awakening in the United States. As", "5730982f396df919000961e6": "decidedly Wesleyan", "573098c12461fd1900a9cee5": "The United Methodist Church", "573098c12461fd1900a9cee6": "80 million", "573098c12461fd1900a9cee7": "mainline Protestant denomination", "573098c12461fd1900a9cee8": "9 million adult adherents", "57309921396df919000961f6": "18th century", "57309921396df919000961f7": "Oxford University", "57309921396df919000961f8": "methodical and exceptionally detailed", "573099f42461fd1900a9cef7": "1735", "573099f42461fd1900a9cef8": "Georgia", "573099f42461fd1900a9cef9": "American Indians", "573099f42461fd1900a9cefa": "salvation by God's grace, acquired through faith in Christ", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9ceff": "the American Revolution", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf00": "1784", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf01": "Thomas Coke", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf02": "the Lovely Lane Methodist Church", "57309a6c2461fd1900a9cf03": "the Lovely Lane Methodist Church", "57309adb396df919000961fc": "United Methodist Church", "57309adb396df919000961fd": "beginning in 1769", "57309adb396df919000961fe": "1767", "57309adb396df919000961ff": "Dock Street", "57309adb396df91900096200": "1784", "57309cd6069b5314008321c3": "Richard Allen and Absalom Jones", "57309cd6069b5314008321c4": "St Georges", "57309cd6069b5314008321c5": "1784", "57309d31396df91900096210": "1830", "57309d31396df91900096211": "the issue of laity having a voice and vote", "57309d31396df91900096212": "1844", "57309d31396df91900096213": "tensions over slavery", "5730a97a396df9190009625a": "1968", "5730a97a396df9190009625b": "Dallas", "5730a97a396df9190009625c": "in Thy Church and now in The United Methodist Church", "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6d": "holy catholic", "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6e": "The Book of Discipline", "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6f": "all who are truly believers in every age", "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64e": "Thomas Vasey and Richard Whatcoat", "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c650": "Thomas Coke", "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64f": "Thomas Vasey and Richard Whatcoat", "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c655": "1968", "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c654": "John Wesley and Charles Wesley", "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c656": "theologian Albert C", "5730ab288ab72b1400f9c657": "Albert C", "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c670": "Prevenient grace", "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c672": "and motivates us to seek a relationship with God through Jesus Christ", "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c671": "grace is the present work of God", "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c673": "sin to nevertheless make a truly free", "5730aeba069b531400832241": "Justifying Grace", "5730aeba069b531400832242": "The justifying grace", "5730aeba069b531400832243": "conversion", "5730aeba069b531400832244": "conversion", "5730aeba069b531400832245": "New Birth", "5730afed069b53140083225f": "Sanctifying Grace is that grace of God", "5730afed069b531400832260": "Sanctifying Grace", "5730afed069b531400832261": "Sanctifying Grace", "5730afed069b531400832262": "Sanctifying Grace", "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c696": "Wesleyan Quadrilateral", "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c697": "prima scriptura", "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c698": "the denomination itself actually includes a very wide spectrum of attitudes", "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c699": "The Book of Discipline", "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69f": "2008", "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c69e": "human life", "5730b10b8ab72b1400f9c6a0": "the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice", "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6ae": "The General Board of Church and Society", "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6af": "all women", "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6b0": "for whom devastating damage may result from an unacceptable pregnancy", "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfad": "Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality (TUMAS", "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfae": "2012", "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfaf": "Paul T. Stallsworth, president of the Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality said he \"", "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb3": "the temperance movement", "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb6": "2011 and 2012", "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb4": "The Use of Money", "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb5": "unfermented grape juice", "5730b54c069b53140083228d": "capital punishment", "5730b54c069b53140083228e": "John 8", "5730b54c069b53140083228f": "Matthew 5", "5730b54c069b531400832290": "The General Conference", "5730b5cc396df919000962d2": "It forbids any United Methodist board, agency, committee, commission, or council to give United Methodist funds to any gay organization or group,", "5730b5cc396df919000962d3": "1999", "5730b5cc396df919000962d4": "2016", "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd7": "the Connectional Table", "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd8": "the LGBT community", "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd9": "resolutions", "5730b776069b5314008322bd": "1987", "5730b776069b5314008322be": "2005", "5730b776069b5314008322bf": "The Baltimore-Washington Conference of the UMC", "5730b9852461fd1900a9cff9": "conscription", "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffa": "nor the way of inaction", "5730b9852461fd1900a9cffb": "all war", "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70e": "Christ's message and teachings", "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c70f": "national foreign policy", "5730b9dc8ab72b1400f9c710": "general and complete disarmament", "5730bdfe396df9190009630e": "and is generally addictive", "5730bdfe396df9190009630f": "violence", "5730bdfe396df91900096310": "girls and women", "5730bf03069b5314008322eb": "IVF that remain after the procreative efforts have ceased", "5730bf03069b5314008322ed": "adult stem cells", "5730bf03069b5314008322ec": "research", "5730c059069b531400832305": "the Sunday Service of the Methodists in North America", "5730c059069b531400832306": "Sunday Service of the Methodists in North America", "5730c059069b531400832307": "The Book of Common Prayer", "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc46": "Africa", "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc47": "Book of Common Prayer", "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc48": "anointing with oil", "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4c": ".", "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4d": "William Booth", "5730c6d3b54a4f140068cc4e": "John Wesley", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc52": "The United Methodist Church is organized into conferences. The highest level is called the General Conference", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc54": "The highest level is called the General Conference", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc55": "The Book of Discipline", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc53": "General Conference", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc56": "every four years", "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa7": "five", "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa8": "seven", "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa9": "elect and appoint bishops", "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aaa": "bishops", "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aab": "Episcopal Areas", "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449c": "Mission Council", "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449d": "church bishops", "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449e": "36 acres (150,000 m2) at Southern Methodist University", "5730c8a1f6cb411900e2449f": "Southern Methodist University", "5730c8a1f6cb411900e244a0": "Southern Methodist University", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac2": "The ratio of laity to clergy alternates every eight years", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac1": "The Judicial Council", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac3": "eight years", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac4": "twice a year", "5730ca6eaca1c71400fe5ac5": "various locations throughout the world", "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154a": "The Annual Conference", "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154b": "the geographical area it covers as well as the frequency of meeting", "5730cb0fb7151e1900c0154c": "a local church or other charge", "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c2": "The Book of Discipline", "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c3": "three members and no more than nine members", "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c4": "at least three members and no more than nine members", "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c5": "The church conference", "5730cb8df6cb411900e244c6": "compensation packages for tax purposes) and to elect officers to the committees", "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc66": "including Syracuse University", "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc67": "three hundred sixty", "5730cc2cb54a4f140068cc68": "the International Association", "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc94": "John Wesley", "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc95": "pastors", "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc96": "Annual Conference Order of Elders", "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc97": "Annual Conference Order of Deacons", "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af5": "the Annual Conference Cabinet", "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af6": "one year at a time", "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af7": "the bishop has read the appointments at the session of the Annual Conference", "5730d473b7151e1900c0155a": ", and to order the life of the church for ministry and mission. Elders may also be assigned as District Superintendents, and", "5730d473b7151e1900c0155b": "bishop", "5730d473b7151e1900c0155c": "2\u20133 years", "5730d473b7151e1900c0155d": "bishop", "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b03": "2\u20133", "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b04": "deacon", "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b05": "Deacons", "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b06": "sacramental authority", "5730d597f6cb411900e244d6": "1996", "5730d597f6cb411900e244d7": "provisional elder is granted sacramental ministry", "5730d597f6cb411900e244d8": "the 1996 General Conference", "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01562": "Licensed Local Pastor", "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01563": "and shall not extend beyond it", "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01564": "five", "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01565": "Associate Membership", "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dc": "Baptized Members", "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dd": "confirmation and sometimes the profession of faith", "5730d77ef6cb411900e244de": "confirmation and sometimes the profession of faith", "5730de74f6cb411900e244fc": "Baptism", "5730de74f6cb411900e244fd": "Church and the Methodist-Christian theological tradition in order to profess their ultimate faith in Christ", "5730de74f6cb411900e244fe": "The Book of Discipline", "5730de74f6cb411900e244ff": "Church and the Methodist-Christian theological tradition in order to profess their ultimate faith in Christ", "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b61": "two categories of lay servants", "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b62": "They must report and reapply annually", "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b63": "annually", "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b64": "at least one advanced course every three years", "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b73": "The United Methodist Church", "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b74": "observer", "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b75": "blurring of theological and confessional differences", "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce4": "2000", "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce5": "May 2012", "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce6": "1985", "5730eb5b497a881900248a3f": "11 million", "5730eb5b497a881900248a40": "11 million members", "5730eb5b497a881900248a41": "about 8 million", "5730eb5b497a881900248a42": "about 8 million members", "5730eb5b497a881900248a43": "Texas", "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae5": "estimated at 11.4 million", "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae6": "estimated at 11.4 million", "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae7": "4 million", "5730ec85e6313a140071caba": "the Wesleyan Holiness Consortium", "5730ec85e6313a140071cabb": "the World Methodist Council", "5730ec85e6313a140071cabc": "2006", "5733cf61d058e614000b62e9": "1754\u20131763", "5733cf61d058e614000b62ea": "1754\u20131763", "5733cf61d058e614000b62eb": "60,000 European settlers, compared with 2 million", "5733cf61d058e614000b62ec": "2 million", "5733cff84776f419006612b4": "frontiers", "5733cff84776f419006612b5": "1754, during", "5733cff84776f419006612b6": "1754", "5733d13e4776f419006612c4": "July 9, 1755 and died a few days later. British operations in 1755", "5733d13e4776f419006612c5": "he was defeated in the Battle of the Monongahela", "5733d13e4776f419006612c6": "1756 and 1757", "5733d13e4776f419006612c7": "Fort Beaus\u00e9jour", "5733d13e4776f419006612c8": "expulsion of the Acadians. Orders for the deportation were given by William Shirley, Commander-in", "5733d249d058e614000b6331": "William Pitt", "5733d249d058e614000b6332": "limited", "5733d249d058e614000b6333": "New France", "5733d249d058e614000b6334": "Sainte Foy in Quebec", "5733d2dbd058e614000b6339": "French Louisiana west of the Mississippi River", "5733d2dbd058e614000b633a": "French Louisiana west of the Mississippi River", "5733d2dbd058e614000b633b": "one of the most significant developments in a century of Anglo-French conflict. France ceded its territory east of the Mississippi", "5733d3cb4776f419006612ea": "1740s", "5733d3cb4776f419006612eb": ", such as King William's War or Queen Anne's War. As there had", "5733d3cb4776f419006612ec": "French and Indian War. This traditional name continues as the standard in the United States, but", "5733d3cb4776f419006612ed": "Fourth Intercolonial War", "5733d4c8d058e614000b6353": "1756 to the signing of the peace treaty in 1763", "5733d4c8d058e614000b6354": "six years", "5733d4c8d058e614000b6355": "1760", "5733d4c8d058e614000b6356": "Battle of Jumonville Glen", "5733d5704776f4190066130e": "about 75,000 and was heavily concentrated along the St. Lawrence River valley, with some also", "5733d5704776f4190066130f": "New Orleans", "5733d5704776f41900661310": "Acadia (present-day New Brunswick and parts of Nova Scotia, including \u00cele Royale (present-", "5733d68ed058e614000b637f": "20 to 1", "5733d68ed058e614000b6380": "the eastern coast of the continent", "5733d68ed058e614000b6381": "population centers were along the coast, the settlements were growing into the interior. Nova Scotia, which had been", "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ab": "native tribes", "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ac": ". To the north, the Mi'kmaq and the Abenaki", "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ad": "Upstate New York and the Ohio Country", "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ae": "Iroquois rule", "5733da01d058e614000b63f9": "Catawba", "5733da01d058e614000b63fa": "western portions of the Great Lakes region", "5733da01d058e614000b63fb": "Iroquois Six Nations", "5733dab4d058e614000b6409": "few British troops. New France was defended by about 3,000 troupes de la marine, companies of colonial regulars (some of", "5733dab4d058e614000b640a": "few British troops. New France was defended by about 3,000 troupes de la marine, companies of colonial regulars (some of", "5733dab4d058e614000b640b": "companies of colonial regulars (some of", "5733db8dd058e614000b6428": "French claim to the Ohio Country", "5733db8dd058e614000b6429": "Troupes de la marine", "5733db8dd058e614000b642a": "C\u00e9", "5733dc95d058e614000b644a": "\" with severe consequences if he continued to trade with the British. \"Old Briton\" ignored the warning. Disa", "5733dc95d058e614000b644b": "Pickawillany", "5733dc95d058e614000b644c": "severe consequences if he continued to trade with the British. \"Old Briton\" ignored the warning. Disa", "5733dc95d058e614000b644d": "severe consequences if he continued to trade with the British. \"Old Briton\" ignored the warning. Disapp", "5733dd4f4776f419006613aa": "very badly disposed towards the French, and are entirely devoted to the English. I don'", "5733dd4f4776f419006613ab": "London and Paris", "5733dd4f4776f419006613ac": "All", "5733e5a14776f4190066145b": "1749", "5733e5a14776f4190066145c": "Ohio Company of Virginia", "5733e5a14776f4190066145d": "Christopher Gist", "5733e5a14776f4190066145e": "Treaty of Logstown", "5733e5a14776f4190066145f": "the mouth of the Monongahela River", "5733e771d058e614000b6545": "War of the Austrian Succession", "5733e771d058e614000b6546": "1748", "5733e771d058e614000b6547": "conflicting territorial claims between British and French colonies in North America", "5733e771d058e614000b6548": "conflicting territorial claims", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a6": "Marquis de la Jonqui\u00e8re", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a7": "300", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a8": "punish the Miami people of Pickawillany", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a9": "Old Briton", "5733ea04d058e614000b6594": "Paul Marin de la Malgue", "5733ea04d058e614000b6595": "Lake Erie", "5733ea04d058e614000b6596": "Fort Le Boeuf", "5733ea04d058e614000b6597": "land in the Ohio Valley from the British", "5733ea04d058e614000b6598": "Tanaghrisson", "5733eb34d058e614000b65cc": "colonel of the Western New York Militia", "5733eb34d058e614000b65cd": "Warraghiggey", "5733eb34d058e614000b65ce": "Warraghiggey", "5733eb34d058e614000b65cf": "Mohawk Chief Hendrick", "5733ef47d058e614000b662b": "the Ohio Company", "5733ef47d058e614000b662c": "Major George Washington", "5733ef47d058e614000b662d": "Jacob Van Braam", "5733ef47d058e614000b662e": "December 12", "5733f062d058e614000b6633": "Jacques Legardeur", "5733f062d058e614000b6634": "Dinwiddie", "5733f062d058e614000b6635": "I do not think myself obliged to", "5733f062d058e614000b6636": "\"", "5733f1784776f41900661575": "500", "5733f1784776f41900661576": "early months of 1754", "5733f1784776f41900661577": "Fort Duquesne", "5733f309d058e614000b6648": "gain the support of the British and regain authority over his own people. They had been", "5733f309d058e614000b6649": "The historian Fred Anderson suggests that Tanaghrisson was acting to gain the support of the British and regain authority over his own people. They had", "5733f309d058e614000b664a": "Tanaghrisson was acting to gain the support of the British", "5733f410d058e614000b6663": "dislodge the French", "5733f410d058e614000b6664": "February 1755", "5733f410d058e614000b6665": "six regiments to New France under the command of Baron Dieskau", "5733f410d058e614000b6666": ". After several months of negotiations, the government of the Duke of Newcastle decided to send an army expedition the following year to dis", "5733f5264776f419006615a3": "opening of hostilities", "5733f5264776f419006615a4": "formalize a unified front in trade and negotiations with various Indians", "5733f5264776f419006615a5": "never ratified by the colonial legislatures nor approved of by the crown. Nevertheless", "5733f5264776f419006615a6": "formalize a unified front in trade and negotiations with various Indians, since allegiance of the various tribes and nations was seen to", "5733f5f24776f419006615c1": "George Washington, retreated to Virginia.", "5733f5f24776f419006615c2": "Fort Duquesne", "5733f5f24776f419006615c3": "killed or injured", "5733f5f24776f419006615c4": "Washington and Thomas Gage", "5733f7b9d058e614000b66a9": "the British war plans", "5733f7b9d058e614000b66aa": "logistical difficulties, exace", "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ab": "Fort Niagara", "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ac": ", including the activities of Shirley and Johnson", "5733f8dc4776f419006615f7": "the Marquis de Vaudreuil", "5733f8dc4776f419006615f8": "Baron Dieskau", "5733f8dc4776f419006615f9": "both sides", "5733f8dc4776f419006615fa": "Fort William Henry", "5733f8dc4776f419006615fb": "Ticonderoga Point", "5733f9fa4776f4190066161f": "Colonel Monckton", "5733f9fa4776f41900661620": "thousands of Acadians, chasing down many who resisted, and sometimes committing atrocities. More than any other factor", "5733f9fa4776f41900661621": "Petitcodiac in 1755", "5733faaf4776f4190066162f": "William Shirley", "5733faaf4776f41900661630": "Albany in December 1755", "5733faaf4776f41900661631": "Fort Frontenac", "5733faaf4776f41900661632": "Maine", "5733fb7bd058e614000b66ff": "Major General James Abercrombie", "5733fb7bd058e614000b6700": "Major General Louis-Joseph de Montcalm", "5733fb7bd058e614000b6701": "May 18", "5733fc6ed058e614000b670f": "Fort Bull", "5733fc6ed058e614000b6710": "supply chain", "5733fc6ed058e614000b6711": "45,000 pounds", "5733fc6ed058e614000b6712": "hopes for campaigns on Lake Ontario", "5733fd66d058e614000b6735": "Abercrombie", "5733fd66d058e614000b6736": "Ticonderoga", "5733fd66d058e614000b6737": "Oswego", "5733fd66d058e614000b6738": "the disposition of prisoners' personal effects", "5733fe73d058e614000b673d": "expedition to Quebec", "5733fe73d058e614000b673e": "to distract Montcalm", "5733fe73d058e614000b673f": "William Pitt", "5733fe73d058e614000b6740": "attack Louisbourg", "5733ffa7d058e614000b674f": "French irregular forces", "5733ffa7d058e614000b6750": "Lake George", "5733ffa7d058e614000b6751": "been", "57340111d058e614000b677d": "a poor harvest", "57340111d058e614000b677e": "poor harvest in 1757", "57340111d058e614000b677f": "Carillon", "5734025d4776f419006616c3": "the Duke of Cumberland", "5734025d4776f419006616c4": "Loudoun", "5734025d4776f419006616c5": "three major offensive actions", "5734025d4776f419006616c6": "Fort Duquesne and Louisbourg", "573403394776f419006616dd": "3,600", "573403394776f419006616de": "600", "573403394776f419006616df": "improbable French victory in the Battle of Carillon", "573403394776f419006616e0": "improbable French victory in the Battle of Carillon, in which 3,600 Frenchmen famously and", "57340549d058e614000b67dd": "an invasion of Britain", "57340549d058e614000b67de": "both militarily and politically", "57340549d058e614000b67df": "Lagos and Quiberon Bay", "573406d1d058e614000b6801": "James Wolfe", "573406d1d058e614000b6802": "James Wolfe", "573406d1d058e614000b6803": "the Battle of Sainte-Foy, the British were able to prevent the arrival of French relief ships in the naval Battle of the Restigouche", "573406d1d058e614000b6804": "Battle of the Restigouche", "573407d7d058e614000b6813": "Governor Vaudreuil", "573407d7d058e614000b6814": "medical treatment for the sick and wounded French soldiers and French regular troops were returned to France aboard British ships with an agreement that", "573407d7d058e614000b6815": "General Amherst", "573408ef4776f41900661757": "10 February 1763", "573408ef4776f41900661758": "15 February 1763", "573408ef4776f41900661759": "Guadeloupe and Martinique, which had been occupied by the British. France chose to cede the former,", "573408ef4776f4190066175a": "tem", "57340a094776f4190066177d": "deportation of Acadians beginning in 1755", "57340a094776f4190066177e": "1755", "57340a094776f4190066177f": "France", "57340a094776f41900661780": "New Orleans", "57340b1bd058e614000b6869": "King George III", "57340b1bd058e614000b686a": "reservation of lands west of the Appalachian Mountains", "57340b1bd058e614000b686b": "west of the Appalachian Mountains", "57340d124776f419006617c3": "Cuba", "57340d124776f419006617c0": "legal and illegal settlement", "57340d124776f419006617c1": "1769", "57340d124776f419006617c2": "Choctaw and the Creek, historic enemies whose divisions the British at times exploited.", "57340d124776f419006617bf": "per", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e71": "force", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e72": "A fundamental error", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e73": "Aristotle and Archimedes", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e74": "nearly three hundred years", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e75": "Einstein", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7b": "gauge bosons", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7c": "gauge bosons", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7d": "2\u201310", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7e": "2\u201310", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7f": "a more fundamental electroweak interaction", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e85": "Aristotle", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e86": "Aristotelian cosmology", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e87": "earth and water", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e88": "Earth, those composed mostly of the elements earth and water, to be in their natural place on the ground", "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e89": "continued application of a force", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e8f": "until the 17th century", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e90": "Galileo Galilei", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e91": "an innate force of impetus", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e92": "Galileo Galilei", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e93": "friction", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e99": "an external net force or resultant force", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9a": "lack of net force", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9b": "Newton", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9c": "it is impossible to determine which object is \"in motion\" and which object is \"at rest\". In other words,", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9d": "the laws of physics are the same in every inertial frame of reference, that", "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea3": "laws of physics", "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea4": "curving parabolic path", "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea5": "the vehicle and everything inside of it is at rest: It is the outside world that is moving with a constant speed in the opposite direction. Since", "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea6": "Inertia", "573749741c4567190057445d": "inertia", "573749741c4567190057445e": "rotational inertia", "573749741c4567190057445f": "Albert Einstein", "573749741c45671900574460": "weightlessness", "573749741c45671900574461": "the principle of inertia", "573750f51c45671900574467": "inverse proportionality of acceleration to mass. Accelerations can be defined through kinematic measurements", "573750f61c45671900574468": "kinematic measurements", "573750f61c45671900574469": "General relativity", "573750f61c4567190057446a": "it is unclear", "573750f61c4567190057446b": "relative units of force and mass then are fixed", "5737534ec3c5551400e51eab": "Third Law", "5737534ec3c5551400e51eac": "The third law means that all forces are interactions between different bodies,[Note 3", "5737534ec3c5551400e51ead": "unidirectional force", "5737534ec3c5551400e51eae": "F and \u2212F", "573755afc3c5551400e51eb3": "the center of mass", "573755afc3c5551400e51eb4": "no internal forces that are unbalanced. That is", "573755afc3c5551400e51eb5": "mass of the system", "573766251c45671900574471": "forces are perceived as pushes or pulls, this can provide an intuitive understanding", "573766251c45671900574472": "precise operational definitions", "573766251c45671900574473": "Newtonian mechanics", "573766251c45671900574474": "experimentation", "57376828c3c5551400e51eb9": "Forces act in a particular direction", "57376828c3c5551400e51eba": "scalar quantities", "57376828c3c5551400e51ebb": "Associating forces with vectors", "57376828c3c5551400e51ebc": "ambiguous", "57376828c3c5551400e51ebd": "it is impossible to determine what the acceleration of the rope will be", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec3": "static equilibrium", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec4": "magnitude and direction", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec5": "net force", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec6": "their respective lines of application", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec7": "parallelogram rule of vector addition", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecd": "magnitudes and directions. This is", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ece": "two forces", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecf": "magnitudes and directions. This is", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed0": "magnitudes and directions. This is", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed1": "magnitudes and directions. This is", "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed7": "static friction force exactly balances the applied force resulting in no acceleration. The static friction", "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed8": "static friction", "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed9": "no acceleration", "57376df3c3c5551400e51eda": "an upper limit", "57377083c3c5551400e51edf": "quantitative force laws were discovered: that the force of gravity is proportional to volume for objects of constant density (widely exploited for millen", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee0": "spring reaction force", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee1": "weight", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee2": "force of gravity", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee3": "Isaac Newton", "573776eec3c5551400e51ee9": "Galileo", "573776eec3c5551400e51eea": "rest", "573776eec3c5551400e51eeb": "Aristotle", "573776eec3c5551400e51eec": "the foot of the mast", "573776eec3c5551400e51eed": "behind the foot of the mast", "57377862c3c5551400e51ef3": "dynamic equilibrium", "57377862c3c5551400e51ef4": "kinetic friction force", "57377862c3c5551400e51ef5": "kinetic friction", "57377862c3c5551400e51ef6": "Aristotle", "57377aac1c45671900574479": "Schr\u00f6dinger equation", "57377aac1c4567190057447a": "Schr\u00f6dinger equation", "57377aac1c4567190057447b": "classical position variables", "57377aac1c4567190057447c": ". This has the consequence that the results of a measurement are now sometimes \"quantized\", i.", "57377aac1c4567190057447d": "force", "57377c98c3c5551400e51efb": "spatial variable", "57377c98c3c5551400e51efc": "the Pauli principle", "57377c98c3c5551400e51efd": "on the value of the spin", "57377c98c3c5551400e51efe": "symmetric spin function (e.g. parallel spins) the spatial variables must be antisymmetric (i.", "57377c98c3c5551400e51eff": "symmetric spin function (e.g. parallel spins) the spatial variables must be antisymmetric (i.", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f05": "199\u2013128", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f06": "force", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f07": "conservation of momentum (4-momentum in relativity and momentum of virtual particles in quantum electrodynamics). The conservation of momentum", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f08": "Feynman diagrams", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f09": "world lines", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f0f": "four fundamental interactions", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f10": "strong and weak forces", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f11": "electromagnetic force acts between electric charges, and the gravitational force acts between masses", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f12": "masses", "5737804dc3c5551400e51f13": "the Pauli exclusion principle", "5737821cc3c5551400e51f19": "Isaac Newton", "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1a": "20th century", "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1b": "212\u2013219", "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1c": "212\u2013219", "573784fa1c45671900574483": "Isaac Newton", "573784fa1c45671900574484": "Galileo", "573784fa1c45671900574485": "(", "573784fa1c45671900574486": "sea level", "573784fa1c45671900574487": "Thus an object that has a mass of", "573786b51c4567190057448d": "gravity is proportional to the mass of the attracting body. Combining these ideas gives a formula that relates the mass () and the radius (", "573786b51c4567190057448e": "acceleration due to gravity is proportional to the mass of the attracting body", "573786b51c4567190057448f": "the mass of the attracting body", "573786b51c45671900574490": "gravitational acceleration", "57378862c3c5551400e51f21": "a dimensional constant", "57378862c3c5551400e51f22": "Henry Cavendish", "57378862c3c5551400e51f23": "1798", "57378862c3c5551400e51f24": "Newton", "5737898f1c45671900574495": "Mercury", "5737898f1c45671900574496": "Vulcan", "5737898f1c45671900574497": "general relativity", "5737898f1c45671900574498": "Albert Einstein", "5737898f1c45671900574499": "Albert Einstein", "57378b141c4567190057449f": "general relativity", "57378b141c456719005744a0": "it is called the ballistic trajectory of the object", "57378b141c456719005744a1": "gravitational force", "57378b141c456719005744a2": "It is only when observing the motion in a global sense", "57378c9b1c456719005744a8": "electric current", "57378c9b1c456719005744a9": "unified electromagnetic force", "57378c9b1c456719005744a7": "a rule of vector multiplication", "57378c9b1c456719005744aa": ". The connection between electricity and magnetism allows for the description of a unified electromagnetic force that acts on a charge.", "57378e311c456719005744af": "James Clerk Maxwell", "57378e311c456719005744b0": "1864", "57378e311c456719005744b1": "20", "57378e311c456719005744b2": "4", "57378e311c456719005744b3": "James Clerk Maxwell", "573792ee1c456719005744b9": "electromagnetic theory", "573792ee1c456719005744ba": "quantum mechanics", "573792ee1c456719005744bb": "quantum electrodynamics", "573792ee1c456719005744bc": "photons", "573792ee1c456719005744bd": "quantum electrodynamics", "5737958ac3c5551400e51f29": "the Pauli exclusion principle", "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2a": "the Pauli exclusion principle", "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2b": "energy", "5737958ac3c5551400e51f2c": "structural force", "5737958b1c456719005744c3": "the Pauli exclusion principle", "5737958b1c456719005744c4": "the Pauli exclusion principle", "5737958b1c456719005744c5": "energy", "5737958b1c456719005744c6": "structural force", "573796edc3c5551400e51f33": "elementary particles", "573796edc3c5551400e51f34": "nuclear force", "573796edc3c5551400e51f35": "The strong force", "573796edc3c5551400e51f36": "virtual pi and rho mesons, which classically transmit the nuclear force (see this topic for more", "573796edc3c5551400e51f37": "color confinement", "57379829c3c5551400e51f3d": "the weak force", "57379829c3c5551400e51f3e": "beta decay", "57379829c3c5551400e51f3f": "radioactivity", "57379829c3c5551400e51f40": "1013", "57379829c3c5551400e51f41": "approximately 1015 kelvins", "57379a4b1c456719005744cd": "Pauli repulsion", "57379a4b1c456719005744ce": "Pauli repulsion", "57379a4b1c456719005744cf": "fermionic nature of electrons", "57379a4b1c456719005744d0": "normal force", "57379ed81c456719005744d5": "ideal strings", "57379ed81c456719005744d6": "ideal pulleys", "57379ed81c456719005744d7": "instantaneously", "57379ed81c456719005744d8": "conservation of mechanical energy", "57379ed81c456719005744d9": "another factor", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f47": "point particles", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f48": "idealized point particles", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f49": "pressure gradients as follows:", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4a": "other parts of an object", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4b": "extended structure", "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f51": "tensile stresses and compressions", "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f52": "(", "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f53": ") as well as shear terms associated with forces that act parallel to the cross-sectional area (", "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f54": ") as well as shear terms associated with forces that act parallel to the cross-sectional area (", "5737a4511c456719005744df": "Torque is the rotation equivalent of force", "5737a4511c456719005744e0": "unbalanced torque", "5737a4511c456719005744e1": "Torque", "5737a5931c456719005744e7": "the center of the curving path", "5737a5931c456719005744e8": "perpendicular to the velocity vector", "5737a5931c456719005744e9": "unbalanced centripetal force", "5737a5931c456719005744ea": "unbalanced centripetal force", "5737a5931c456719005744eb": "tangential force", "5737a7351c456719005744f1": "kinetic or potential forms. This means that for a closed system, the net mechanical energy", "5737a7351c456719005744f2": "potential energy", "5737a7351c456719005744f3": "net mechanical energy", "5737a7351c456719005744f4": "the difference in potential energy", "5737a7351c456719005744f5": "difference in potential energy", "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f59": "forces as being due to gradient of potentials", "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5a": "gradient of potentials", "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5b": "gradients of numerous electrostatic potentials between the atoms", "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5c": "contact forces, tension, compression, and drag. However, for any sufficiently detailed description, all these forces are the results of conservative ones", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f61": "detailed treatment with statistical mechanics", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f62": "nonconservative forces", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f63": "macroscopic nonconservative forces", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f64": "the Second law of thermodynamics", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f65": "entropy increases", "5737aafd1c456719005744fb": "newton", "5737aafd1c456719005744fc": "1 kgf", "5737aafd1c456719005744fd": "slug", "5737aafd1c456719005744fe": "newton", "5737aafd1c456719005744ff": "lbf" }