Create README.md
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README.md
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language: tr
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datasets:
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- common_voice
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metrics:
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- wer
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tags:
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- audio
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- automatic-speech-recognition
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- speech
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- xlsr-fine-tuning-week
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license: apache-2.0
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model-index:
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- name: Wav2Vec2-Large-XLSR-53-Turkish
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results:
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- task:
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name: Speech Recognition
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type: automatic-speech-recognition
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dataset:
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name: Common Voice tr
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type: common_voice
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args: tr
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metrics:
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- name: Test WER
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type: wer
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value: 17.46
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---
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# Wav2Vec2-Large-XLSR-53-Turkish
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Fine-tuned [facebook/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53](https://huggingface.co/facebook/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53) on Turkish using the [Common Voice](https://huggingface.co/datasets/common_voice).
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When using this model, make sure that your speech input is sampled at 16kHz.
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## Usage
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The model can be used directly (without a language model) as follows:
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```python
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import torch
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import torchaudio
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from datasets import load_dataset
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from transformers import Wav2Vec2ForCTC, Wav2Vec2Processor
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from unicode_tr import unicode_tr
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test_dataset = load_dataset("common_voice", "tr", split="test[:2%]")
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processor = Wav2Vec2Processor.from_pretrained("aniltrkkn/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-turkish")
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model = Wav2Vec2ForCTC.from_pretrained("aniltrkkn/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-turkish")
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resampler = torchaudio.transforms.Resample(48_000, 16_000)
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# Preprocessing the datasets.
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# We need to read the aduio files as arrays
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def speech_file_to_array_fn(batch):
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speech_array, sampling_rate = torchaudio.load(batch["path"])
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batch["speech"] = resampler(speech_array).squeeze().numpy()
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return batch
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test_dataset = test_dataset.map(speech_file_to_array_fn)
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inputs = processor(test_dataset["speech"][:2], sampling_rate=16_000, return_tensors="pt", padding=True)
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with torch.no_grad():
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logits = model(inputs.input_values, attention_mask=inputs.attention_mask).logits
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predicted_ids = torch.argmax(logits, dim=-1)
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print("Prediction:", processor.batch_decode(predicted_ids))
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print("Reference:", test_dataset["sentence"][:2])
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```
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## Evaluation
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The model can be evaluated as follows on the Turkish test data of Common Voice.
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```python
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import torch
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import torchaudio
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from datasets import load_dataset, load_metric
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from transformers import Wav2Vec2ForCTC, Wav2Vec2Processor
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import re
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test_dataset = load_dataset("common_voice", "tr", split="test")
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wer = load_metric("wer")
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processor = Wav2Vec2Processor.from_pretrained("aniltrkkn/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-turkish")
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model = Wav2Vec2ForCTC.from_pretrained("aniltrkkn/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-turkish")
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model.to("cuda")
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chars_to_ignore_regex = '[\,\?\.\!\-\;\:\"\“]'
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resampler = torchaudio.transforms.Resample(48_000, 16_000)
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# Preprocessing the datasets.
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# We need to read the aduio files as arrays
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def speech_file_to_array_fn(batch):
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batch["sentence"] = str(unicode_tr(re.sub(chars_to_ignore_regex, "", batch["sentence"])).lower())
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speech_array, sampling_rate = torchaudio.load(batch["path"])
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batch["speech"] = resampler(speech_array).squeeze().numpy()
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return batch
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test_dataset = test_dataset.map(speech_file_to_array_fn)
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# Preprocessing the datasets.
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# We need to read the aduio files as arrays
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def evaluate(batch):
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inputs = processor(batch["speech"], sampling_rate=16_000, return_tensors="pt", padding=True)
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with torch.no_grad():
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logits = model(inputs.input_values.to("cuda"), attention_mask=inputs.attention_mask.to("cuda")).logits
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pred_ids = torch.argmax(logits, dim=-1)
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batch["pred_strings"] = processor.batch_decode(pred_ids)
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return batch
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result = test_dataset.map(evaluate, batched=True, batch_size=8)
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print("WER: {:2f}".format(100 * wer.compute(predictions=result["pred_strings"], references=result["sentence"])))
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```
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**Test Result**: 17.46 %
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## Training
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unicode_tr package is used for converting sentences to lower case since regular lower() does not work well with Turkish.
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Since training data is very limited for Turkish, all data is employed with a K-Fold (k=5) training approach. Best model out of the 5 trainings is uploaded. Training arguments:
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--num_train_epochs="30" \
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--per_device_train_batch_size="32" \
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--evaluation_strategy="steps" \
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--activation_dropout="0.055" \
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--attention_dropout="0.094" \
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--feat_proj_dropout="0.04" \
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--hidden_dropout="0.047" \
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--layerdrop="0.041" \
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--learning_rate="2.34e-4" \
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--mask_time_prob="0.082" \
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--warmup_steps="250" \
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All trainings took ~20 hours with a GeForce RTX 3090 Graphics Card.
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