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README.md
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license: other
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license_name: apple-sample-code-license
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license_link: LICENSE
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---
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license: other
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license_name: apple-sample-code-license
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license_link: LICENSE
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library_name: ml-aim
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pipeline_tag: image-classification
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---
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# AIM: Autoregressive Image Models
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*Alaaeldin El-Nouby, Michal Klein, Shuangfei Zhai, Miguel Angel Bautista, Alexander Toshev, Vaishaal Shankar,
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Joshua M Susskind, and Armand Joulin*
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This software project accompanies the research paper, [Scalable Pre-training of Large Autoregressive Image Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.08541).
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We introduce **AIM** a collection of vision models pre-trained with an autoregressive generative objective.
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We show that autoregressive pre-training of image features exhibits similar scaling properties to their
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textual counterpart (i.e. Large Language Models). Specifically, we highlight two findings:
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1. the model capacity can be trivially scaled to billions of parameters, and
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2. AIM effectively leverages large collections of uncurated image data.
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## Installation
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Please install PyTorch using the official [installation instructions](https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/).
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Afterward, install the package as:
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```commandline
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pip install git+https://git@github.com/apple/ml-aim.git
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```
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## Usage
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Below we provide an example of loading the model via [HuggingFace Hub](https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/) as:
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```python
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from PIL import Image
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from aim.torch.models import AIMForImageClassification
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from aim.torch.data import val_transforms
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img = Image.open(...)
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model = AIMForImageClassification.from_pretrained("apple/aim-3B")
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transform = val_transforms()
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inp = transform(img).unsqueeze(0)
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logits, features = model(inp)
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```
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### ImageNet-1k results (frozen trunk)
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The table below contains the classification results on ImageNet-1k validation set.
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<table style="margin: auto">
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<thead>
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<tr>
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<th rowspan="2">model</th>
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<th colspan="2">top-1 IN-1k</th>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th>last layer</th>
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<th>best layer</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td>AIM-0.6B</td>
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<td>78.5%</td>
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<td>79.4%</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>AIM-1B</td>
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<td>80.6%</td>
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<td>82.3%</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>AIM-3B</td>
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<td>82.2%</td>
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<td>83.3%</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>AIM-7B</td>
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<td>82.4%</td>
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<td>84.0%</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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