diff --git "a/predictions_test.json" "b/predictions_test.json" --- "a/predictions_test.json" +++ "b/predictions_test.json" @@ -9,14 +9,14 @@ "5ad39d53604f3c001a3fe8d3": "", "5ad39d53604f3c001a3fe8d4": "", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad5f": "William the Conqueror,", - "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": "Richard I of Normandy", + "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": "Richard I of Normandy was forged into a cohesive and formidable principality in feudal tenure.", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": "The Normans were famed for their martial spirit and eventually for their Christian piety, becoming exponents of the Catholic orthodoxy into which they assimilated.", "5ad3a266604f3c001a3fea27": "", "5ad3a266604f3c001a3fea28": "", "5ad3a266604f3c001a3fea29": "", "5ad3a266604f3c001a3fea2a": "Richard I", "5ad3a266604f3c001a3fea2b": "", - "56dde0379a695914005b9636": "\"Northman\"", + "56dde0379a695914005b9636": "\"Norseman, Viking\".", "56dde0379a695914005b9637": "9th century)", "5ad3ab70604f3c001a3feb89": "", "5ad3ab70604f3c001a3feb8a": "", @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ "5ad3ad61604f3c001a3fec0d": "", "5ad3ad61604f3c001a3fec0e": "", "5ad3ad61604f3c001a3fec0f": "", - "5ad3ad61604f3c001a3fec10": "further Viking incursions.", + "5ad3ad61604f3c001a3fec10": "Viking incursions.", "56dde1d966d3e219004dad8d": "", "5ad3ae14604f3c001a3fec39": "", "5ad3ae14604f3c001a3fec3a": "Danes, Norwegians, Norse\u2013Gaels, Orkney Vikings,", @@ -37,13 +37,13 @@ "5ad3af11604f3c001a3fec65": "", "56dde2fa66d3e219004dad9b": "fighting horsemen", "5ad3c626604f3c001a3ff011": "", - "5ad3c626604f3c001a3ff012": "fighting horsemen", + "5ad3c626604f3c001a3ff012": "", "5ad3c626604f3c001a3ff013": "", - "56de0f6a4396321400ee257f": "Seljuk Turks.", + "56de0f6a4396321400ee257f": "the Pechenegs, the Bulgars, and especially the Seljuk Turks.", "5ad3dbc6604f3c001a3ff3e9": "the Normans", - "5ad3dbc6604f3c001a3ff3ea": "Pechenegs, the Bulgars, and especially the Seljuk Turks.", + "5ad3dbc6604f3c001a3ff3ea": "the Pechenegs, the Bulgars, and especially the Seljuk Turks.", "5ad3dbc6604f3c001a3ff3eb": "", - "5ad3dbc6604f3c001a3ff3ec": "Sicilian campaign of George Maniaces", + "5ad3dbc6604f3c001a3ff3ec": "the Sicilian campaign of George Maniaces", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258d": "1050s.", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258e": "1060s,", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258f": "Alexius Komnenos.", @@ -52,12 +52,12 @@ "5ad3de8b604f3c001a3ff469": "", "5ad3de8b604f3c001a3ff46a": "", "56de10b44396321400ee2593": "Afranji,", - "56de10b44396321400ee2594": "Oursel", + "56de10b44396321400ee2594": "Oursel led a force of \"Franks\" into the upper Euphrates valley in northern Syria. From 1073 to 1074, 8,000 of the 20,000 troops of the Armenian general Philaretus Brachamius were Normans\u2014formerly of Oursel\u2014led by Raimbaud.", "56de10b44396321400ee2595": "Turkish forces", "5ad3e96b604f3c001a3ff689": "Turkish forces", "5ad3e96b604f3c001a3ff68a": "", "5ad3e96b604f3c001a3ff68b": "", - "5ad3e96b604f3c001a3ff68c": "the upper Euphrates valley in northern Syria.", + "5ad3e96b604f3c001a3ff68c": "upper Euphrates valley in northern Syria.", "56de11154396321400ee25aa": "Italo-Norman named Raoul,", "5ad3ea79604f3c001a3ff6e9": "Byzantine Greece", "5ad3ea79604f3c001a3ff6ea": "", @@ -108,19 +108,19 @@ "5ad3f5b0604f3c001a3ff9ad": "Geoffrey Chaucer.", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5da": "1169.", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5db": "", - "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5dc": "", + "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5dc": "Irish culture", "5ad3f6f5604f3c001a3ffa09": "", "5ad3f6f5604f3c001a3ffa0a": "", "5ad3f6f5604f3c001a3ffa0b": "", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e0": "", - "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e1": "King Malcolm III", + "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e1": "Malcolm III", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e2": "1072,", - "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e3": "Duncan", + "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e3": "his son Duncan", "5ad3f7ac604f3c001a3ffa3b": "", "5ad3f7ac604f3c001a3ffa3c": "", "5ad3f7ac604f3c001a3ffa3d": "his son Duncan", "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6be": "Sybilla of Normandy,", - "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6bf": "Norman", + "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6bf": "Norman culture", "5ad3f8d2604f3c001a3ffa8d": "Sybilla of Normandy,", "5ad3f8d2604f3c001a3ffa8e": "", "56de3d594396321400ee26ca": "Hereford", @@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ "56de40da4396321400ee2709": "silver", "56de40da4396321400ee270a": "Guy de Lusignan.", "5ad404a6604f3c001a3ffde1": "", - "5ad404a6604f3c001a3ffde2": "", + "5ad404a6604f3c001a3ffde2": "Guy de Lusignan.", "5ad404a6604f3c001a3ffde3": "The local barons", "56de49564396321400ee277a": "Africa.", "5ad40419604f3c001a3ffdb7": "", @@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ "5ad402ce604f3c001a3ffd67": "", "56de4b074396321400ee2793": "Early Gothic.", "56de4b074396321400ee2794": "Early Gothic.", - "56de4b074396321400ee2795": "Kingdom of Sicily.", + "56de4b074396321400ee2795": "Sicily.", "5ad400b0604f3c001a3ffcdf": "", "5ad400b0604f3c001a3ffce0": "", "5ad400b0604f3c001a3ffce1": "", @@ -215,14 +215,14 @@ "5ad5316b5b96ef001a10ab74": "", "5ad5316b5b96ef001a10ab75": "", "5ad5316b5b96ef001a10ab76": "", - "56e16839cd28a01900c67887": "significant resources,", - "56e16839cd28a01900c67888": "mathematical models of computation", + "56e16839cd28a01900c67887": "requires significant resources,", + "56e16839cd28a01900c67888": "", "56e16839cd28a01900c67889": "time and storage.", - "56e16839cd28a01900c6788a": "number of gates", + "56e16839cd28a01900c6788a": "number of gates in a circuit", "56e16839cd28a01900c6788b": "limits on what computers can and cannot do.", "5ad532575b96ef001a10ab7c": "", "5ad532575b96ef001a10ab7d": "", - "5ad532575b96ef001a10ab7e": "", + "5ad532575b96ef001a10ab7e": "the amount of communication (used in communication complexity), the number of gates in a circuit (used in circuit complexity) and the number of processors", "5ad532575b96ef001a10ab7f": "", "5ad532575b96ef001a10ab80": "", "56e17644e3433e1400422f40": "analysis of algorithms and computability theory.", @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ "5ad5344b5b96ef001a10ab88": "", "5ad5344b5b96ef001a10ab89": "", "5ad5344b5b96ef001a10ab8a": "", - "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a1": "a problem instance,", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a1": "problem instance,", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a2": "a problem", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a3": "concrete", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": "problem instance,", @@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ "5ad5391e5b96ef001a10aba5": "", "5ad5391e5b96ef001a10aba6": "", "56e190bce3433e1400422fc8": "Decision problems", - "56e190bce3433e1400422fc9": "yes or no, or alternately either 1 or 0.", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fc9": "yes or no,", "56e190bce3433e1400422fca": "1 or 0.", "56e190bce3433e1400422fcb": "yes,", "56e190bce3433e1400422fcc": "yes,", @@ -273,14 +273,14 @@ "5ad53b9d5b96ef001a10abcc": "", "56e19557e3433e1400422fee": "arbitrary", "56e19557e3433e1400422ff0": "formal language", - "56e19557e3433e1400422ff1": "", + "56e19557e3433e1400422ff1": "how graphs are encoded as binary strings.", "5ad53d705b96ef001a10abd2": "", "5ad53d705b96ef001a10abd3": "", "5ad53d705b96ef001a10abd4": "", "5ad53d705b96ef001a10abd5": "", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f6": "computational problem", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f7": "a single", - "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8": "function problem", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8": "A function problem", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f9": "the integer factorization problem.", "56e19724cd28a01900c679fa": "complex", "5ad53e615b96ef001a10abda": "", @@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ "5ad53f815b96ef001a10abe4": "", "5ad53f815b96ef001a10abe5": "", "5ad53f815b96ef001a10abe6": "", - "56e1a38de3433e140042305c": "the size of the input in bits.", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305c": "the space required, or any measure of complexity) is calculated as a function of the size of the instance. This is usually taken to be the size of the input in bits.", "56e1a38de3433e140042305d": "the instance.", "56e1a38de3433e140042305e": "as a function of the size of the instance.", "56e1a38de3433e140042305f": "bits.", @@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a49": "the time taken", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4a": "", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4b": "", - "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": "polynomial time algorithm.", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": "a polynomial time algorithm.", "5ad542db5b96ef001a10abf4": "", "5ad542db5b96ef001a10abf5": "", "5ad542db5b96ef001a10abf6": "", @@ -321,10 +321,10 @@ "5ad543c05b96ef001a10abff": "", "5ad543c05b96ef001a10ac00": "", "5ad543c05b96ef001a10ac01": "", - "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a68": "deterministic Turing machine", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a68": "deterministic", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a69": "rules", - "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6a": "probabilistic Turing machine", - "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6b": "non-deterministic Turing machine", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6a": "probabilistic", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6b": "non-deterministic", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6c": "randomized algorithms.", "5ad546c75b96ef001a10ac0e": "", "5ad546c75b96ef001a10ac0f": "", @@ -332,10 +332,10 @@ "5ad546c75b96ef001a10ac11": "", "5ad546c75b96ef001a10ac12": "", "56e1b00ce3433e140042309e": "complexity classes,", - "56e1b00ce3433e140042309f": "resources (such as time or space) are bounded,", + "56e1b00ce3433e140042309f": "time or space) are bounded,", "56e1b00ce3433e14004230a1": "deterministic Turing machines, probabilistic Turing machines, non-deterministic Turing machines, quantum Turing machines, symmetric Turing machines and alternating Turing machines.", "5ad545545b96ef001a10ac06": "", - "5ad545545b96ef001a10ac07": "", + "5ad545545b96ef001a10ac07": "resources (such as time or space)", "5ad545545b96ef001a10ac08": "", "5ad545545b96ef001a10ac09": "", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a72": "random access machines.", @@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a74": "time and memory", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a75": "the machines operate deterministically.", "5ad547945b96ef001a10ac18": "", - "5ad547945b96ef001a10ac19": "time and memory consumption", + "5ad547945b96ef001a10ac19": "memory consumption", "5ad547945b96ef001a10ac1a": "", "5ad547945b96ef001a10ac1b": "", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b0": "non-deterministic", @@ -375,9 +375,9 @@ "5ad54b035b96ef001a10ac55": "", "5ad54b035b96ef001a10ac56": "", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e6": "best, worst and average", - "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e7": "", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e7": "time complexity", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e8": "", - "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e9": "time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e9": "inputs", "5ad54c2f5b96ef001a10ac5c": "", "5ad54c2f5b96ef001a10ac5d": "", "5ad54c2f5b96ef001a10ac5e": "", @@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afc": "big O notation,", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afd": "constant factors and smaller terms.", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afe": "T(n) = O(n2).", - "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67aff": "the specific details of the computational model used.", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67aff": "specific details of the computational model used.", "5ad54f775b96ef001a10ac88": "", "5ad54f775b96ef001a10ac89": "", "5ad54f775b96ef001a10ac8a": "", @@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ "5ad55ee35b96ef001a10ace7": "", "5ad55ee35b96ef001a10ace8": "", "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423148": "time or space", - "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423149": "bounding", + "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423149": "", "56e1c3e1e3433e140042314a": "complexity classes", "5ad55fe75b96ef001a10ad0c": "", "5ad55fe75b96ef001a10ad0d": "time or space", @@ -472,14 +472,14 @@ "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bac": "polynomial-time reduction.", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bad": "", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bae": "polynomial time.", - "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67baf": "input to both inputs", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67baf": "input", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bb0": "multiplication.", "5ad5648b5b96ef001a10ad94": "", "5ad5648b5b96ef001a10ad95": "", "5ad5648b5b96ef001a10ad96": "", "5ad5648b5b96ef001a10ad97": "", "5ad5648b5b96ef001a10ad98": "", - "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a4": "polynomial-time reductions", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a4": "the type of reduction being used.", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a5": "", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a6": "solve any problem in C.", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a8": "NP-hard problems.", @@ -490,7 +490,7 @@ "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cb": "NP-complete problems", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cc": "", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cd": "there is no known polynomial-time solution", - "56e1d9fee3433e14004231ce": "NP.", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231ce": "P = NP.", "5ad566375b96ef001a10adce": "", "5ad566375b96ef001a10adcf": "", "5ad566375b96ef001a10add0": "", @@ -523,7 +523,7 @@ "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fc": "graph isomorphism problem", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fd": "", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fe": "", - "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231ff": "second", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231ff": "second level.", "56e1e9dfe3433e1400423200": "Laszlo Babai and Eugene Luks", "5ad569c05b96ef001a10ae36": "", "5ad569c05b96ef001a10ae37": "", @@ -533,14 +533,14 @@ "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0a": "integer factorization problem", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0b": "k.", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0c": "cryptographic systems,", - "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0e": "general number field sieve,", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0e": "the general number field sieve,", "5ad56aea5b96ef001a10ae48": "", "5ad56aea5b96ef001a10ae49": "", "5ad56aea5b96ef001a10ae4a": "", "5ad56aea5b96ef001a10ae4b": "", "5ad56aea5b96ef001a10ae4c": "", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423210": "unequal,", - "56e1ee4de3433e1400423211": "P \u2286 NP \u2286 PP \u2286 PSPACE,", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423211": "PSPACE,", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423212": "between P and PSPACE,", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423214": "Proving that any of these classes are unequal", "5ad56bcd5b96ef001a10ae62": "", @@ -550,7 +550,7 @@ "5ad56bcd5b96ef001a10ae66": "", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321a": "co-NP", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321b": "reversed)", - "56e1efa0e3433e140042321c": "", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321c": "P is not equal to NP.", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321d": "P is not equal to NP.", "5ad56c6b5b96ef001a10ae6c": "", "5ad56c6b5b96ef001a10ae6d": "", @@ -565,7 +565,7 @@ "5ad56d3e5b96ef001a10ae85": "", "5ad56d3e5b96ef001a10ae86": "", "5ad56d3e5b96ef001a10ae87": "", - "5ad56d3e5b96ef001a10ae88": "", + "5ad56d3e5b96ef001a10ae88": "not known if L (the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space) is strictly contained in P or equal to P.", "56e1fc57e3433e140042322c": "intractable problems.", "56e1fc57e3433e140042322f": "polynomial time", "56e1fc57e3433e1400423230": "NP-complete problems", @@ -583,7 +583,7 @@ "5ad56ef05b96ef001a10aea9": "", "5ad56ef05b96ef001a10aeaa": "", "5ad56ef05b96ef001a10aeab": "", - "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c14": "numerous foundations were laid out", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c14": "", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c15": "", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c16": "Turing machines", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c17": "1936,", @@ -629,19 +629,19 @@ "5705e26d75f01819005e76d5": "10", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d6": "economic center", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d7": "demographics and economic ties:", - "5705e26d75f01819005e76d8": "", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d8": "historical political divisions.", "5ad0178577cf76001a68698a": "", "5ad0178577cf76001a68698b": "Kern and San Luis Obispo", "5ad0178577cf76001a68698c": "Southern California", "5705e33f52bb89140068964c": "Southern California Megaregion,", "5705e33f52bb89140068964d": "11", - "5705e33f52bb89140068964e": "Las Vegas,", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964e": "Nevada,", "5705e33f52bb89140068964f": "Mexican border", "5705e33f52bb891400689650": "Tijuana.", "5ad0185a77cf76001a6869b8": "", "5ad0185a77cf76001a6869b9": "", "5ad0185a77cf76001a6869ba": "", - "5705e3f252bb89140068966a": "Pacific", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966a": "Pacific coast", "5705e3f252bb89140068966b": "seven", "5705e3f252bb89140068966c": "over 12 million", "5705e3f252bb89140068966d": "", @@ -653,9 +653,9 @@ "5705e4fe75f01819005e7704": "Colorado River", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7705": "Colorado Desert", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7706": "Mojave Desert", - "5705e4fe75f01819005e7707": "Mexico\u2013United States border.", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7707": "the Mexico\u2013United States border.", "5ad01c8877cf76001a686a64": "", - "5ad01c8877cf76001a686a65": "", + "5ad01c8877cf76001a686a65": "Mojave Desert", "5ad01c8877cf76001a686a66": "", "5705e63175f01819005e7720": "California", "5705e63175f01819005e7721": "3,792,621,", @@ -690,7 +690,7 @@ "5705ec1675f01819005e7772": "Transpacific Yacht Race,", "5ad0220a77cf76001a686b2a": "", "5ad0220a77cf76001a686b2b": "professional surfers", - "5ad0220a77cf76001a686b2c": "", + "5ad0220a77cf76001a686b2c": "Southern California", "5ad0220a77cf76001a686b2d": "", "5ad0220a77cf76001a686b2e": "", "5705eccb52bb8914006896b8": "Palm Springs", @@ -712,7 +712,7 @@ "5705eee952bb8914006896de": "Mexico", "5705eee952bb8914006896df": "Alta California.", "5705eee952bb8914006896e0": "Monterey", - "5705eee952bb8914006896e1": "the Compromise", + "5705eee952bb8914006896e1": "the Compromise of 1850", "5705eee952bb8914006896e2": "free", "5ad02cde77cf76001a686cc6": "Mexico", "5ad02cde77cf76001a686cc7": "", @@ -740,8 +740,8 @@ "5705f36452bb891400689719": "California State Automobile Association", "5705f36452bb89140068971a": "three-region point of view.", "5705f36452bb89140068971b": "South of the Tehachapis,", - "5705f36452bb89140068971c": "southern California region", - "5ad02ff177cf76001a686da2": "", + "5705f36452bb89140068971c": "southern California", + "5ad02ff177cf76001a686da2": "AAA Auto Clubs", "5ad02ff177cf76001a686da3": "AAA Auto Clubs", "5ad02ff177cf76001a686da4": "", "5ad02ff177cf76001a686da5": "", @@ -750,7 +750,7 @@ "5705f7c875f01819005e77de": "use of automobiles and highways.", "5705f7c875f01819005e77df": "highways.", "5705f7c875f01819005e77e0": "international metropolitan region", - "5ad0316a77cf76001a686de4": "Great Lakes Megalopolis and the Northeastern megalopolis.", + "5ad0316a77cf76001a686de4": "", "5ad0316a77cf76001a686de5": "", "5ad0316a77cf76001a686de6": "", "5705fb7f52bb891400689750": "Camp Pendleton.", @@ -777,7 +777,7 @@ "5705fd8475f01819005e7843": "Peninsular Ranges", "5705fd8475f01819005e7844": "", "5ad0394877cf76001a686e56": "", - "5ad0394877cf76001a686e57": "Pacific Ocean", + "5ad0394877cf76001a686e57": "", "5ad0394877cf76001a686e58": "", "5ad0394877cf76001a686e59": "Southern California", "5705fec152bb89140068977a": "about 10,000", @@ -787,22 +787,22 @@ "5705fec152bb89140068977e": "over $20 billion.", "5ad03c7377cf76001a686ebc": "", "5ad03c7377cf76001a686ebd": "", - "5ad03c7377cf76001a686ebe": "about 10,000", + "5ad03c7377cf76001a686ebe": "10,000", "5ad03c7377cf76001a686ebf": "15\u201320", "5705ffde52bb891400689784": "San Andreas Fault,", "5705ffde52bb891400689785": "6.7+", "5705ffde52bb891400689786": "Puente Hills Fault,", - "5705ffde52bb891400689787": "The USGS", - "5705ffde52bb891400689788": "Earthquake occurrence", + "5705ffde52bb891400689787": "USGS", + "5705ffde52bb891400689788": "occurrence", "5ad03d2277cf76001a686ecc": "", "5ad03d2277cf76001a686ecd": "San Jacinto Fault, the Puente Hills Fault, and the Elsinore Fault Zone.", "5ad03d2277cf76001a686ece": "", "5ad03d2277cf76001a686ecf": "", - "570602fa52bb89140068979e": "economically into distinctive regions, each containing its own culture and atmosphere,", + "570602fa52bb89140068979e": "economically", "570602fa52bb89140068979f": "global", "570602fa52bb8914006897a0": "economic", "5ad0410977cf76001a686efe": "a city", - "5ad0410977cf76001a686eff": "the hub of economic activity", + "5ad0410977cf76001a686eff": "hub of economic activity", "5ad0410977cf76001a686f00": "", "570603c475f01819005e7882": "2010", "570603c475f01819005e7883": "high growth rates,", @@ -816,19 +816,19 @@ "5706074552bb8914006897d4": "Metropolitan Statistical Areas,", "5706074552bb8914006897d5": "two", "5706074552bb8914006897d6": "five million", - "5706074552bb8914006897d7": "Southern Border Region.", + "5706074552bb8914006897d7": "the Southern Border Region.", "5706074552bb8914006897d8": "17,786,419,", "5ad042cf77cf76001a686f24": "", "5ad042cf77cf76001a686f25": "", - "5ad042cf77cf76001a686f26": "Greater Los Angeles Area", + "5ad042cf77cf76001a686f26": "", "5ad042cf77cf76001a686f27": "San Diego\u2013Tijuana", "5ad042cf77cf76001a686f28": "", "570607f575f01819005e78b4": "", - "570607f575f01819005e78b5": "1.3 million", + "570607f575f01819005e78b5": "3.7 million", "570607f575f01819005e78b6": "twelve", "570607f575f01819005e78b7": "100,000", "570607f575f01819005e78b8": "Riverside.", - "5ad0440877cf76001a686f3e": "Los Angeles (at 3.7 million people) and San Diego", + "5ad0440877cf76001a686f3e": "Los Angeles (at 3.7 million people) and San Diego (at 1.3 million people),", "5ad0440877cf76001a686f3f": "", "5ad0440877cf76001a686f40": "", "5ad0440877cf76001a686f41": "Los Angeles", @@ -848,12 +848,12 @@ "57060a1175f01819005e78d5": "cattle and citrus", "57060a1175f01819005e78d6": "aerospace", "5ad0458b77cf76001a686f72": "", - "5ad0458b77cf76001a686f73": "cattle and citrus", + "5ad0458b77cf76001a686f73": "", "5ad0458b77cf76001a686f74": "", "5ad0458b77cf76001a686f75": "", - "57060a6e52bb8914006897f8": "business districts.", + "57060a6e52bb8914006897f8": "major business districts.", "57060a6e52bb8914006897f9": "Central business districts", - "57060a6e52bb8914006897fa": "", + "57060a6e52bb8914006897fa": "Downtown Bakersfield,", "5ad0461477cf76001a686f7a": "", "5ad0461477cf76001a686f7b": "", "5ad0461477cf76001a686f7c": "", @@ -867,11 +867,11 @@ "57060df252bb891400689820": "business", "57060df252bb891400689821": "Downtown Riverside.", "57060df252bb891400689822": "Hospitality Business/Financial Centre,", - "5ad0475c77cf76001a686f86": "Downtown San Bernardino, Hospitality Business/Financial Centre, University Town", - "5ad0475c77cf76001a686f87": "Downtown San Bernardino, Hospitality Business/Financial Centre, University Town", + "5ad0475c77cf76001a686f86": "", + "5ad0475c77cf76001a686f87": "", "57060eaf75f01819005e7910": "Orange County", "57060eaf75f01819005e7911": "University of California, Irvine.", - "57060eaf75f01819005e7912": "West Irvine", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7912": "West Irvine,", "57060eaf75f01819005e7913": "", "57060eaf75f01819005e7914": "rapidly", "5ad0483977cf76001a686f8a": "Orange County", @@ -879,12 +879,12 @@ "5ad0483977cf76001a686f8c": "The Irvine Spectrum, West Irvine, and international corporations", "5ad0483977cf76001a686f8d": "", "57060f3e75f01819005e7922": "Downtown San Diego", - "57060f3e75f01819005e7923": "Northern San Diego", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7923": "Northern San Diego and some within North County regions.", "57060f3e75f01819005e7924": "North County", "57060f3e75f01819005e7925": "San Diego", "5ad04b2377cf76001a686f92": "Downtown San Diego", "5ad04b2377cf76001a686f93": "business districts.", - "5ad04b2377cf76001a686f94": "", + "5ad04b2377cf76001a686f94": "Carmel Valley, Del Mar Heights, Mission Valley, Rancho Bernardo, Sorrento Mesa, and University City.", "570610b275f01819005e792a": "Los Angeles International Airport,", "570610b275f01819005e792b": "passenger volume", "570610b275f01819005e792c": "third", @@ -898,14 +898,14 @@ "5706111a52bb89140068984d": "seven", "5706111a52bb89140068984e": "Six", "5706111a52bb89140068984f": "Orange,", - "5ad04d3077cf76001a686fa0": "", + "5ad04d3077cf76001a686fa0": "Downtown Los Angeles,", "5ad04d3077cf76001a686fa1": "Metrolink,", - "5ad04d3077cf76001a686fa2": "", + "5ad04d3077cf76001a686fa2": "Riverside, Orange, and San Diego", "570611c475f01819005e793c": "Port of Los Angeles,", "570611c475f01819005e793d": "Port of Long Beach,", "570611c475f01819005e793e": "Southern California", "5ad04de377cf76001a686fa6": "Port of Los Angeles,", - "5ad04de377cf76001a686fa7": "", + "5ad04de377cf76001a686fa7": "Port of Los Angeles,", "5ad04de377cf76001a686fa8": "", "5ad04de377cf76001a686fa9": "Port of Long Beach,", "5706139252bb891400689864": "The Tech Coast", @@ -925,7 +925,7 @@ "5706143575f01819005e7954": "(LA Galaxy).", "5ad04f7977cf76001a686fb8": "", "5ad04f7977cf76001a686fb9": "", - "5ad04f7977cf76001a686fba": "", + "5ad04f7977cf76001a686fba": "(Los Angeles Dodgers, Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim, San Diego Padres);", "5ad04f7977cf76001a686fbb": "", "5ad04f7977cf76001a686fbc": "", "5706149552bb891400689880": "Chivas", @@ -934,7 +934,7 @@ "5706149552bb891400689883": "StubHub Center", "5706149552bb891400689884": "2018.", "5ad050c877cf76001a686fc2": "two", - "5ad050c877cf76001a686fc3": "", + "5ad050c877cf76001a686fc3": "LA Galaxy and Chivas USA", "5ad050c877cf76001a686fc4": "", "5ad050c877cf76001a686fc5": "", "570614ff52bb89140068988a": "College sports", @@ -978,7 +978,7 @@ "5a2c14b4bfd06b001a5ae9d5": "", "5a2c14b4bfd06b001a5ae9d6": "", "5a2c14b4bfd06b001a5ae9d7": "", - "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd6": "Sky+ PVR", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd6": "using a Sky+ PVR", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd7": "September 2007,", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd8": "pay a monthly fee", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd9": "January 2010", @@ -999,9 +999,9 @@ "5a2c3a5cbfd06b001a5aea7c": "", "5a2c3a5cbfd06b001a5aea7d": "", "570953a7efce8f15003a7dfe": "2007,", - "570953a7efce8f15003a7dff": "basic channels", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7dff": "basic", "570953a7efce8f15003a7e00": "substantially increased the asking price for the channels,", - "570953a7efce8f15003a7e01": "Video On Demand", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7e01": "Video On Demand content", "570953a7efce8f15003a7e02": "HD channels", "5a2c3efbbfd06b001a5aea93": "", "5a2c3efbbfd06b001a5aea94": "", @@ -1029,7 +1029,7 @@ "5a2c0e0dbfd06b001a5ae9b2": "", "5a2c0e0dbfd06b001a5ae9b3": "", "570963a5200fba1400367f33": "British Sky Broadcasting", - "570963a5200fba1400367f34": "British telecommunications", + "570963a5200fba1400367f34": "British telecommunications company", "570963a5200fba1400367f35": "11 million", "570963a5200fba1400367f36": "Freeview", "5a2c07d5bfd06b001a5ae97f": "", @@ -1047,7 +1047,7 @@ "5a2c31abbfd06b001a5aea35": "", "5a2c31abbfd06b001a5aea36": "", "570966e0200fba1400367f4f": "DVB-compliant MPEG-2,", - "570966e0200fba1400367f50": "Dolby Digital", + "570966e0200fba1400367f50": "Dolby Digital soundtracks", "570966e0200fba1400367f51": "MPEG-4", "570966e0200fba1400367f52": "", "570966e0200fba1400367f53": "DVB-S2", @@ -1085,18 +1085,18 @@ "5a2c1622bfd06b001a5ae9e0": "", "5a2c1622bfd06b001a5ae9e1": "", "57096c95200fba1400367fbb": "", - "57096c95200fba1400367fbc": "a VideoGuard UK equipped receiver", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbc": "monthly subscription,", "57096c95200fba1400367fbd": "VideoGuard", - "57096c95200fba1400367fbe": "Ku band", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbe": "Ku", "57096c95200fba1400367fbf": "", - "5a2c36c4bfd06b001a5aea67": "monthly subscription", + "5a2c36c4bfd06b001a5aea67": "", "5a2c36c4bfd06b001a5aea68": "", "5a2c36c4bfd06b001a5aea69": "", "5a2c36c4bfd06b001a5aea6a": "", "5a2c36c4bfd06b001a5aea6b": "", "57096e1ced30961900e84102": "autumn of 1991,", "57096e1ced30961900e84103": "ITV", - "57096e1ced30961900e84104": "\u00a334m", + "57096e1ced30961900e84104": "\u00a334m per year", "57096e1ced30961900e84105": "The BBC", "57096e1ced30961900e84106": "\u00a3304m", "5a2c0a5abfd06b001a5ae993": "", @@ -1131,10 +1131,10 @@ "5a2c3d73bfd06b001a5aea8d": "", "5a2c3d73bfd06b001a5aea8e": "", "57097b50200fba140036804d": "10 million", - "57097b50200fba140036804e": "more than 25m people.", + "57097b50200fba140036804e": "25m people.", "57097b50200fba140036804f": "August 2004,", "57097b50200fba1400368050": "36%", - "57097b50200fba1400368051": "flattened.", + "57097b50200fba1400368051": "growth in subscriber numbers elsewhere in Europe flattened.", "5a2c116ebfd06b001a5ae9c1": "", "5a2c116ebfd06b001a5ae9c2": "", "5a2c116ebfd06b001a5ae9c3": "", @@ -1150,7 +1150,7 @@ "5a2c1397bfd06b001a5ae9cc": "", "5a2c1397bfd06b001a5ae9cd": "", "57097d63ed30961900e841fc": "\u00a330m", - "57097d63ed30961900e841fd": "Currently there is no indication", + "57097d63ed30961900e841fd": "no indication", "57097d63ed30961900e841fe": "Virgin Media", "57097d63ed30961900e841ff": "BSkyB", "57097d63ed30961900e84200": "the carriage of their respective basic channels.", @@ -1174,7 +1174,7 @@ "570d2556fed7b91900d45c49": "Buckland Valley near Bright", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4a": "over 1,000", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4b": "cramped and unsanitary;", - "5a637a8868151a001a922304": "", + "5a637a8868151a001a922304": "Bendigo and its environs.", "5a637a8868151a001a922305": "", "5a637a8868151a001a922306": "", "5a637a8868151a001a922307": "", @@ -1186,7 +1186,7 @@ "570d26efb3d812140066d493": "every four years.", "5a637f8768151a001a922318": "22", "5a637f8768151a001a922319": "five", - "5a637f8768151a001a92231b": "", + "5a637f8768151a001a92231b": "members\u2014four years.", "5a637f8768151a001a92231c": "", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a3": "Labor", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a4": "Liberals'", @@ -1194,7 +1194,7 @@ "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a6": "The Greens,", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a7": "Labor", "5a63866968151a001a922336": "The Nationals", - "5a63866968151a001a922337": "Labor", + "5a63866968151a001a922337": "Australian Labor Party", "5a63866968151a001a922338": "The Greens,", "5a63866968151a001a922339": "", "5a63866968151a001a92233a": "Labor is strongest in Melbourne's working class western and northern suburbs, and the regional cities of Ballarat, Bendigo and Geelong. The Liberals' main support lies in Melbourne's more affluent eastern and outer suburbs, and some rural and regional centres. The Nationals", @@ -1209,14 +1209,14 @@ "5a63888168151a001a922343": "", "5a63888168151a001a922344": "152,775", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c93": "south-east", - "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c94": "most densely populated state", - "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c95": "second-most populous", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c94": "Australia's most densely populated state", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c95": "second-most", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c96": "Melbourne,", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c97": "second-largest", "5a636c5a68151a001a9222c8": "", "5a636c5a68151a001a9222c9": "second-largest", "5a636c5a68151a001a9222ca": "second-largest", - "5a636c5a68151a001a9222cb": "", + "5a636c5a68151a001a9222cb": "Melbourne,", "5a636c5a68151a001a9222cc": "", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca7": "Koori.", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca8": "1788,", @@ -1227,7 +1227,7 @@ "5a636ede68151a001a9222d3": "", "5a636ede68151a001a9222d4": "Sullivan Bay,", "5a636ede68151a001a9222d5": "", - "5a636ede68151a001a9222d6": "", + "5a636ede68151a001a9222d6": "1927,", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbb": "More than 26,000 square kilometres", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbc": "50%", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbd": "6,000 square kilometres", @@ -1239,7 +1239,7 @@ "5a638d2768151a001a922371": "nearly 90%", "5a638d2768151a001a922372": "", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45ccf": "1975,", - "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd0": "the 1855 colonial constitution,", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd0": "1855 colonial constitution,", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd1": "Parliament of Victoria,", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd2": "either an absolute majority in both houses, a three-fifths majority in both houses, or the approval of the Victorian people in a referendum,", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd3": "", @@ -1255,12 +1255,12 @@ "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce7": "7 February 2009,", "5a6395e668151a001a9223a0": "", "5a6395e668151a001a9223a1": "15 \u00b0C (59 \u00b0F)", - "5a6395e668151a001a9223a2": "32 \u00b0C", + "5a6395e668151a001a9223a2": "32 \u00b0C (90 \u00b0F)", "5a6395e668151a001a9223a3": "", "5a6395e668151a001a9223a4": "", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d01": "state or government schools,", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d02": "Victoria Department of Education", - "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d03": "extra costs", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d03": "fees,", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d04": "Roman Catholic Church", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d05": "curriculum", "5a638a2468151a001a92234a": "", @@ -1268,7 +1268,7 @@ "5a638a2468151a001a92234c": "", "5a638a2468151a001a92234d": "Victoria Department of Education", "5a638a2468151a001a92234e": "", - "570d3468b3d812140066d543": "", + "570d3468b3d812140066d543": "(Ford's Victorian plants\u2014in Broadmeadows and Geelong\u2014will", "570d3468b3d812140066d544": "2017.", "570d3468b3d812140066d545": "May 2013,", "570d3468b3d812140066d546": "October 2016).", @@ -1292,7 +1292,7 @@ "570d391fb3d812140066d576": "Great Dividing Range", "570d391fb3d812140066d577": "east-west", "570d391fb3d812140066d578": "below 0 \u00b0C (32 \u00b0F)", - "570d391fb3d812140066d579": "\u221211.7 \u00b0C", + "570d391fb3d812140066d579": "\u221211.7 \u00b0C (10.9 \u00b0F)", "5a63969068151a001a9223aa": "", "5a63969068151a001a9223ab": "", "5a63969068151a001a9223ac": "", @@ -1313,7 +1313,7 @@ "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbf": "Legislative Assembly", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc0": "Legislative Council", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc1": "Linda Dessau.", - "5a63730568151a001a9222dc": "", + "5a63730568151a001a9222dc": "37", "5a63730568151a001a9222dd": "12", "5a63730568151a001a9222de": "Legislative Assembly", "5a63730568151a001a9222df": "Legislative Council", @@ -1335,11 +1335,11 @@ "570d44abb3d812140066d601": "Over 61", "5a638b3668151a001a92235a": "", "5a638b3668151a001a92235b": "489", - "5a638b3668151a001a92235c": "", + "5a638b3668151a001a92235c": "214", "5a638b3668151a001a92235d": "", "5a638b3668151a001a92235e": "", "570d4606b3d812140066d619": "Victoria", - "570d4606b3d812140066d61a": "3 million", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61a": "", "570d4606b3d812140066d61b": "60%", "570d4606b3d812140066d61c": "nearly two-thirds", "570d4606b3d812140066d61d": "Asia.", @@ -1348,9 +1348,9 @@ "5a638e4468151a001a92237a": "60%", "5a638e4468151a001a92237b": "", "5a638e4468151a001a92237c": "", - "570d47b8b3d812140066d62d": "1,600 mm", - "570d47b8b3d812140066d62e": "1,435 mm", - "570d47b8b3d812140066d62f": "760 mm", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d62d": "1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in)", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d62e": "1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1\u20442 in) standard gauge.", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d62f": "760 mm (2 ft 6 in) narrow gauge", "570d47b8b3d812140066d630": "mountainous areas.", "570d47b8b3d812140066d631": "five", "5a6398fd7f3c80001a150aef": "1,600 mm", @@ -1391,8 +1391,8 @@ "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7f": "32,463", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e80": "136,000 square kilometres", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e81": "60%", - "5a638bf768151a001a922364": "", - "5a638bf768151a001a922365": "", + "5a638bf768151a001a922364": "17%", + "5a638bf768151a001a922365": "17%", "5a638bf768151a001a922366": "", "5a638bf768151a001a922367": "", "5a638bf768151a001a922368": "A quarter", @@ -1493,10 +1493,10 @@ "5ad24057d7d075001a42892e": "", "5ad24057d7d075001a42892f": "", "5ad24057d7d075001a428930": "", - "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f2": "The Catholic Church", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f2": "The Catholic Church in France", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f3": "St. Bartholomew's Day massacre", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f4": "5,000 to 30,000", - "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f5": "the Huguenots had their own militia.", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f5": "their own militia.", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f6": "", "5ad2454cd7d075001a428a92": "5,000 to 30,000", "5ad2454cd7d075001a428a93": "", @@ -1507,16 +1507,16 @@ "57108073b654c5140001f927": "between 1621 and 1629.", "57108073b654c5140001f928": "", "57108073b654c5140001f929": "Louis XIII,", - "5ad24b60d7d075001a428be4": "", + "5ad24b60d7d075001a428be4": "1629.", "5ad24b60d7d075001a428be5": "", - "5ad24b60d7d075001a428be6": "", + "5ad24b60d7d075001a428be6": "Italian", "5ad24b60d7d075001a428be7": "", "5ad24b60d7d075001a428be8": "", "57108198b654c5140001f937": "Approximately one million", "57108198b654c5140001f938": "2%", "57108198b654c5140001f939": "Alsace", "57108198b654c5140001f93a": "C\u00e9vennes mountain region", - "57108198b654c5140001f93b": "France", + "57108198b654c5140001f93b": "", "5ad25878d7d075001a428dc6": "", "5ad25878d7d075001a428dc7": "", "5ad25878d7d075001a428dc8": "", @@ -1530,7 +1530,7 @@ "5ad25f29d7d075001a428f60": "", "5ad25f29d7d075001a428f61": "21 miles", "5ad25f29d7d075001a428f62": "", - "5ad25f29d7d075001a428f63": "New Rochelle, and a third further upstate in New Paltz. The \"Huguenot Street Historic District\" in New Paltz has been designated a National Historic Landmark site and contains the oldest street in the United States of America. A small group of Huguenots also settled on the south shore of Staten Island", + "5ad25f29d7d075001a428f63": "Staten Island", "5ad25f29d7d075001a428f64": "", "57108d69b654c5140001f983": "the Dutch Republic", "57108d69b654c5140001f984": "75,000 to 100,000", @@ -1554,7 +1554,7 @@ "5ad24319d7d075001a4289d0": "", "571090abb654c5140001f995": "", "571090abb654c5140001f996": "The Weavers,", - "571090abb654c5140001f997": "the variety of occupations necessary to sustain the community as distinct from the indigenous population.", + "571090abb654c5140001f997": "distinct from the indigenous population.", "571090abb654c5140001f998": "Sandwich, Faversham and Maidstone\u2014towns", "571090abb654c5140001f999": "a restaurant\u2014see", "5ad26c87d7d075001a429398": "1830.", @@ -1591,12 +1591,12 @@ "5ad248f7d7d075001a428b8e": "", "5ad248f7d7d075001a428b8f": "", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a66": "education of children as Catholics,", - "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a67": "emigration.", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a67": "prohibited emigration.", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a68": "Four thousand", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a69": "\"new converts\".", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a6a": "New York and Virginia,", "5ad24e85d7d075001a428c4e": "", - "5ad24e85d7d075001a428c4f": "New York and Virginia, especially. The English welcomed the French refugees, providing money from both government and private agencies", + "5ad24e85d7d075001a428c4f": "", "5ad24e85d7d075001a428c50": "", "5ad24e85d7d075001a428c51": "", "5ad24e85d7d075001a428c52": "", @@ -1610,10 +1610,10 @@ "5ad25963d7d075001a428e0e": "", "5ad25963d7d075001a428e0f": "", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a86": "Afrikaans-speaking,", - "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a87": "wine industry", + "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a87": "wine", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a88": "Western Cape province", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a89": "surnames", - "5ad25c69d7d075001a428ea4": "Huguenots,", + "5ad25c69d7d075001a428ea4": "the Huguenots,", "5ad25c69d7d075001a428ea5": "Huguenots,", "5ad25c69d7d075001a428ea6": "", "5ad25c69d7d075001a428ea7": "", @@ -1645,7 +1645,7 @@ "5ad27294d7d075001a42949c": "", "5ad27294d7d075001a42949d": "", "5ad27294d7d075001a42949e": "", - "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b26": "", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b26": "Prussia", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b27": "C\u00e9vennes region", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b28": "the Camisards", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b29": "the Catholic Church", @@ -1659,7 +1659,7 @@ "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b31": "Jean Ribault", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b32": "Fort Caroline", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b33": "French", - "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b34": "", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b34": "September 1565", "5ad25aa1d7d075001a428e40": "", "5ad25aa1d7d075001a428e41": "", "5ad25aa1d7d075001a428e42": "", @@ -1673,7 +1673,7 @@ "5ad25d49d7d075001a428eed": "", "5ad25d49d7d075001a428eee": "", "5ad25d49d7d075001a428eef": "", - "5ad25d49d7d075001a428ef0": "", + "5ad25d49d7d075001a428ef0": "1562,", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3a": "Virginia,", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3b": "Lower Norfolk County.", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3c": "Manakin Town,", @@ -1686,11 +1686,11 @@ "5ad26278d7d075001a4290b0": "", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2b": "(1568\u20131609).", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2c": "Spain", - "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2d": "\"Apologie\"", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2d": "\"Apologie\" of William the Silent,", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2e": "William the Silent,", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2f": "(Calvinist)", "5ad266f8d7d075001a429206": "", - "5ad266f8d7d075001a429207": "", + "5ad266f8d7d075001a429207": "Huguenot", "5ad266f8d7d075001a429208": "", "5ad266f8d7d075001a429209": "", "5ad266f8d7d075001a42920a": "Gaspard de Coligny,", @@ -1710,7 +1710,7 @@ "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b75": "flax", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b76": "linen", "5ad26f6ed7d075001a429422": "", - "5ad26f6ed7d075001a429423": "Dublin, Cork, Portarlington, Lisburn, Waterford and Youghal.", + "5ad26f6ed7d075001a429423": "Dublin,", "5ad26f6ed7d075001a429424": "Killeshandra in County Cavan,", "5ad26f6ed7d075001a429425": "", "5ad26f6ed7d075001a429426": "", @@ -1721,9 +1721,9 @@ "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa49": "1604.", "5ad273b5d7d075001a4294b8": "", "5ad273b5d7d075001a4294b9": "", - "5ad273b5d7d075001a4294ba": "Prince Louis de Cond\u00e9,", + "5ad273b5d7d075001a4294ba": "", "5ad273b5d7d075001a4294bb": "1604.", - "5711119cb654c5140001fae3": "the Electorate of Brandenburg and Electorate of the Palatinate", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae3": "Electorate of Brandenburg and Electorate of the Palatinate", "5711119cb654c5140001fae4": "Protestant", "5711119cb654c5140001fae5": "Dutch Cape Colony", "5711119cb654c5140001fae6": "", @@ -1736,17 +1736,17 @@ "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcc": "Hugues Capet,", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcd": "\"Hugues hypothesis\"", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bce": "Janet Gray", - "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcf": "little Hugos,", - "571112ada58dae1900cd6bd0": "double or triple non-French linguistic origins, arguing that for the word to have spread into common use in France, it must have originated in the French language. The \"Hugues hypothesis\"", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcf": "little Hugos, or those who want Hugo.", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bd0": "double or triple non-French linguistic origins,", "5ad2424cd7d075001a42898a": "", "5ad2424cd7d075001a42898b": "", "5ad2424cd7d075001a42898c": "", "5ad2424cd7d075001a42898d": "", - "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd6": "", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd6": "Jacques Lefevre", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd7": "University of Paris,", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd8": "1530.", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd9": "William Farel", - "57111380a58dae1900cd6bda": "Jean Cauvin", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bda": "Jean Cauvin (John Calvin),", "5ad2447dd7d075001a428a68": "", "5ad2447dd7d075001a428a69": "", "5ad2447dd7d075001a428a6a": "", @@ -1782,9 +1782,9 @@ "5ad2615ed7d075001a42901a": "John Pell,", "5ad2615ed7d075001a42901b": "", "5ad2615ed7d075001a42901c": "", - "57111713a58dae1900cd6c00": "", - "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": "adapted quickly and often married outside their immediate French communities,", - "57111713a58dae1900cd6c02": "E.I. du Pont,", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c00": "The Huguenots adapted quickly and often married outside their immediate French communities,", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": "The Huguenots adapted quickly and often married outside their immediate French communities,", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c02": "Eleutherian", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c03": "well into the nineteenth century.", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c04": "Eleutherian", "5ad264d7d7d075001a429174": "", @@ -1798,7 +1798,7 @@ "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0e": "Saint Nicolas,", "5ad26acad7d075001a42932a": "", "5ad26acad7d075001a42932b": "", - "5ad26acad7d075001a42932c": "Sint Nicolaas (Sinterklaas)", + "5ad26acad7d075001a42932c": "(Sinterklaas)", "5ad26acad7d075001a42932d": "multi-volume", "57111992b654c5140001fb43": "The French Protestant Church of London", "57111992b654c5140001fb44": "1550.", @@ -1810,11 +1810,11 @@ "5ad26dbcd7d075001a4293d6": "", "5ad26dbcd7d075001a4293d7": "a third", "5ad26dbcd7d075001a4293d8": "", - "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3c": "", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3c": "Lutheran and Reformed", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3d": "", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3e": "(Edict of Potsdam)", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3f": "Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia.", - "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c40": "furnished two new regiments", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c40": "furnished two new regiments of his army:", "5ad271c2d7d075001a429472": "", "5ad271c2d7d075001a429473": "", "5ad271c2d7d075001a429474": "4,000", @@ -1833,7 +1833,7 @@ "57112686b654c5140001fbd3": "solar power,", "57112686b654c5140001fbd4": "Rankine cycle.", "57112686b654c5140001fbd5": "steam", - "57112686b654c5140001fbd6": "high", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd6": "high pressure.", "57112686b654c5140001fbd7": "external combustion engines,", "5ad3bd8f604f3c001a3fef2d": "", "5ad3bd8f604f3c001a3fef2e": "", @@ -1856,11 +1856,11 @@ "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc7": "", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc8": "south", "5ad3cd43604f3c001a3ff183": "", - "5ad3cd43604f3c001a3ff184": "21 February 1804,", + "5ad3cd43604f3c001a3ff184": "", "5ad3cd43604f3c001a3ff185": "", "5ad3cd43604f3c001a3ff186": "", "5ad3cd43604f3c001a3ff187": "south Wales.", - "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0e": "a water pump", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0e": "water pump", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0f": "multi-stage centrifugal pumps;", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d10": "1850s", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d11": "steam locomotives.", @@ -1870,7 +1870,7 @@ "5ad3e83e604f3c001a3ff63d": "", "5ad3e83e604f3c001a3ff63e": "", "5ad3e83e604f3c001a3ff63f": "", - "57113639a58dae1900cd6d18": "", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d18": "three or four", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d19": "triple and quadruple expansion engines", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1a": "19th", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1b": "marine triple expansion engines.", @@ -1939,12 +1939,12 @@ "5ad3d3af604f3c001a3ff297": "", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6e": "burning combustible materials", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6f": "combustion chamber,", - "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d70": "solar energy", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d70": "solar", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d71": "electric", - "5ad3d689604f3c001a3ff30d": "waste heat", + "5ad3d689604f3c001a3ff30d": "", "5ad3d689604f3c001a3ff30e": "combustion chamber,", "5ad3d689604f3c001a3ff30f": "", - "5ad3d689604f3c001a3ff310": "solar", + "5ad3d689604f3c001a3ff310": "solar energy", "5ad3d689604f3c001a3ff311": "", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d80": "steam engine indicator.", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d81": "1851,", @@ -1954,16 +1954,16 @@ "5ad3e8f6604f3c001a3ff66b": "", "5ad3e8f6604f3c001a3ff66c": "1851,", "5ad3e8f6604f3c001a3ff66d": "", - "5ad3e8f6604f3c001a3ff66e": "Charles Richard", + "5ad3e8f6604f3c001a3ff66e": "", "5ad3e8f6604f3c001a3ff66f": "London Exhibition", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8a": "90\u00b0", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8b": "180\u00b0,", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8c": "90\u00b0", "5ad3ed37604f3c001a3ff7a1": "90\u00b0", - "5ad3ed37604f3c001a3ff7a2": "180\u00b0,", + "5ad3ed37604f3c001a3ff7a2": "", "5ad3ed37604f3c001a3ff7a3": "90\u00b0", "5ad3ed37604f3c001a3ff7a4": "", - "5ad3ed37604f3c001a3ff7a5": "the pistons worked in the same phase driving a common crosshead and crank, again set at 90\u00b0 as for a two-cylinder engine.", + "5ad3ed37604f3c001a3ff7a5": "", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3d": "(counterflow),", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3e": "two", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3f": "one", @@ -1976,7 +1976,7 @@ "5ad3f03c604f3c001a3ff82d": "expansion,", "57114aceb654c5140001fc47": "Quasiturbine", "57114aceb654c5140001fc48": "counterflow cycle", - "57114aceb654c5140001fc49": "an additional port uncovered by the piston", + "57114aceb654c5140001fc49": "piston", "5ad3f4ed604f3c001a3ff963": "", "5ad3f4ed604f3c001a3ff964": "", "5ad3f4ed604f3c001a3ff965": "", @@ -1994,7 +1994,7 @@ "57114dfb50c2381900b54a53": "recycled continuously,", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a54": "\"open loop\" system,", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a55": "Mercury", - "57114dfb50c2381900b54a56": "", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a56": "water", "5ad415fd604f3c001a400327": "", "5ad415fd604f3c001a400328": "", "5ad415fd604f3c001a400329": "", @@ -2048,7 +2048,7 @@ "5ad3f846604f3c001a3ffa5e": "", "5ad3f846604f3c001a3ffa5f": "gas turbines,", "5ad3f846604f3c001a3ffa60": "", - "5ad3f846604f3c001a3ffa61": "reduction gearing", + "5ad3f846604f3c001a3ffa61": "reduction gearbox)", "571155ae2419e31400955591": "The Rankine cycle", "571155ae2419e31400955592": "removed", "571155ae2419e31400955593": "1990s,", @@ -2075,7 +2075,7 @@ "57115ac550c2381900b54a7a": "internal combustion engines", "5ad3c061604f3c001a3fef6f": "steam turbines", "5ad3c061604f3c001a3fef70": "Reciprocating piston type steam engines", - "5ad3c061604f3c001a3fef71": "turbine", + "5ad3c061604f3c001a3fef71": "turbine type steam engines,", "5ad3c061604f3c001a3fef72": "internal combustion engines", "5ad3c061604f3c001a3fef73": "", "57115b2850c2381900b54a7f": "Thomas Savery.", @@ -2086,7 +2086,7 @@ "5ad3c57a604f3c001a3feff1": "", "5ad3c57a604f3c001a3feff2": "", "5ad3c57a604f3c001a3feff3": "", - "5ad3c57a604f3c001a3feff4": "", + "5ad3c57a604f3c001a3feff4": "Bento de Moura Portugal", "5ad3c57a604f3c001a3feff5": "", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a89": "Richard Trevithick", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8a": "Richard Trevithick and, separately, Oliver Evans", @@ -2106,7 +2106,7 @@ "5ad3d4db604f3c001a3ff2b1": "Energiprojekt AB", "5ad3d4db604f3c001a3ff2b2": "", "5ad3d4db604f3c001a3ff2b3": "", - "5ad3d4db604f3c001a3ff2b4": "(8.8", + "5ad3d4db604f3c001a3ff2b4": "", "5ad3d4db604f3c001a3ff2b5": "", "57115c7450c2381900b54a9d": "surface condensers", "57115c7450c2381900b54a9e": "an automobile radiator", @@ -2120,7 +2120,7 @@ "5ad3d7e0604f3c001a3ff361": "", "57115dbe2419e314009555a5": "centrifugal governor", "57115dbe2419e314009555a6": "Boulton", - "57115dbe2419e314009555a7": "a flour mill", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a7": "flour mill", "57115dbe2419e314009555a8": "cotton spinning.", "57115dbe2419e314009555a9": "hold a set speed,", "5ad3ea77604f3c001a3ff6df": "", @@ -2141,7 +2141,7 @@ "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa7": "\"shortening the cutoff\"", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa8": "(\"kick back\").[citation", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa9": "evacuate the cylinder,", - "57115f0a50c2381900b54aaa": "fixed length", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aaa": "fixed", "5ad3f13e604f3c001a3ff865": "", "5ad3f13e604f3c001a3ff866": "", "5ad3f13e604f3c001a3ff867": "evacuate the cylinder,", @@ -2199,12 +2199,12 @@ "5711623e50c2381900b54aba": "plug valve", "5711623e50c2381900b54abb": "adjustable spring-loaded valve,", "5711623e50c2381900b54abc": "a seal", - "5711623e50c2381900b54abd": "more power from the engine.", + "5711623e50c2381900b54abd": "power", "5ad40b9a604f3c001a400019": "", "5ad40b9a604f3c001a40001a": "", "5ad40b9a604f3c001a40001b": "", "5ad40b9a604f3c001a40001c": "a seal", - "5ad40b9a604f3c001a40001d": "more power", + "5ad40b9a604f3c001a40001d": "power", "5711628a2419e314009555dd": "Corliss steam engine,", "5711628a2419e314009555de": "1849,", "5711628a2419e314009555df": "four-valve", @@ -2224,7 +2224,7 @@ "5ad41733604f3c001a400380": "", "5ad41733604f3c001a400381": "", "5ad41733604f3c001a400382": "", - "5ad41733604f3c001a400383": "latent heat,", + "5ad41733604f3c001a400383": "", "5711648850c2381900b54ac3": "during the compression stage relatively little work is required to drive the pump,", "5711648850c2381900b54ac4": "liquid phase", "5711648850c2381900b54ac5": "1% to 3%", @@ -2238,7 +2238,7 @@ "5711651050c2381900b54acc": "recover the latent heat of vaporisation,", "5711651050c2381900b54acd": "superheaters", "5711651050c2381900b54ace": "(bunker)", - "5711651050c2381900b54acf": "", + "5711651050c2381900b54acf": "screw stoking mechanism", "5ad3d560604f3c001a3ff2c5": "", "5ad3d560604f3c001a3ff2c6": "", "5ad3d560604f3c001a3ff2c7": "", @@ -2249,26 +2249,26 @@ "5711658e50c2381900b54ad7": "dreadnought battleships,", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad8": "ocean liners.", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad9": "1905", - "5ad3ef13604f3c001a3ff7f9": "feed water", + "5ad3ef13604f3c001a3ff7f9": "", "5ad3ef13604f3c001a3ff7fa": "", "5ad3ef13604f3c001a3ff7fb": "dreadnought battleships,", - "5ad3ef13604f3c001a3ff7fc": "", + "5ad3ef13604f3c001a3ff7fc": "ocean liners.", "5ad3ef13604f3c001a3ff7fd": "", "571166352419e314009555f1": "water", "571166352419e314009555f2": "a turbine connected to an electrical generator.", "571166352419e314009555f3": "an electrical generator.", "571166352419e314009555f4": "turbo-electric transmission,", - "571166352419e314009555f5": "Sweden and for express passenger work in Britain,", + "571166352419e314009555f5": "Britain,", "5ad3fabc604f3c001a3ffb1b": "water", "5ad3fabc604f3c001a3ffb1c": "", - "5ad3fabc604f3c001a3ffb1d": "", + "5ad3fabc604f3c001a3ffb1d": "an electrical generator.", "5ad3fabc604f3c001a3ffb1e": "", - "5ad3fabc604f3c001a3ffb1f": "Sweden", - "5711669550c2381900b54adf": "practical Carnot cycle", + "5ad3fabc604f3c001a3ffb1f": "Sweden and for express passenger work in Britain,", + "5711669550c2381900b54adf": "a practical Carnot cycle", "5711669550c2381900b54ae0": "(in the condenser)", "5711669550c2381900b54ae1": "(constant pressure)", "5711669550c2381900b54ae2": "isothermal", - "5711669550c2381900b54ae3": "liquid", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae3": "a liquid", "5ad414dd604f3c001a4002c7": "", "5ad414dd604f3c001a4002c8": "(in the condenser)", "5ad414dd604f3c001a4002c9": "", @@ -2285,7 +2285,7 @@ "571c3a685efbb31900334db5": "third-most abundant", "571c3a685efbb31900334db6": "dioxygen,", "5ad21646d7d075001a4283c4": "Oxygen", - "5ad21646d7d075001a4283c5": "", + "5ad21646d7d075001a4283c5": "Oxygen", "5ad21646d7d075001a4283c6": "", "5ad21646d7d075001a4283c7": "", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94a": "photosynthesis,", @@ -2297,7 +2297,7 @@ "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09f": "water.", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c0a0": "ozone", "5ad21e1ad7d075001a42846e": "", - "5ad21e1ad7d075001a42846f": "Oxygen", + "5ad21e1ad7d075001a42846f": "", "5ad21e1ad7d075001a428470": "ozone", "5ad21e1ad7d075001a428471": "", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd5": "Robert Boyle", @@ -2316,7 +2316,7 @@ "5ad22a96d7d075001a4285de": "", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a958": "Priestley", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a959": "clergyman", - "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95a": "mercuric oxide", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95a": "mercuric oxide (HgO)", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95b": "(HgO)", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b0": "mercuric oxide", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b1": "\"dephlogisticated air\".", @@ -2332,16 +2332,16 @@ "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdf": "2nd century BCE", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fe0": "", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0ba": "Philo of Byzantium.", - "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bb": "classical element fire", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bb": "fire", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bc": "Pneumatica,", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bd": "Leonardo da Vinci", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0be": "air", - "5ad21f6fd7d075001a4284a4": "", + "5ad21f6fd7d075001a4284a4": "inverting a vessel over a burning candle and surrounding the vessel's neck with water resulted in some water rising into the neck.", "5ad21f6fd7d075001a4284a5": "", - "5ad21f6fd7d075001a4284a6": "", + "5ad21f6fd7d075001a4284a6": "Leonardo da Vinci", "5ad21f6fd7d075001a4284a7": "", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a960": "an ignition event,", - "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a961": "the source of most of the chemical energy", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a961": "the source of most of the chemical energy released", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a962": "high oxidative potential,", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a963": "Oxygen is the oxidant,", "571cebc05efbb31900334e48": "rapid combustion.", @@ -2352,12 +2352,12 @@ "5ad2678ad7d075001a42922c": "rapid combustion.", "5ad2678ad7d075001a42922d": "fuel,", "5ad2678ad7d075001a42922e": "", - "5ad2678ad7d075001a42922f": "", + "5ad2678ad7d075001a42922f": "Combustion hazards", "5ad2678ad7d075001a429230": "", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a969": "", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96a": "1\u20443", - "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96b": "", - "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a0": "", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96b": "special training", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a0": "combustion", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a1": "ignition sources are minimized.", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a2": "special training", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a4": "Apollo 1 crew", @@ -2373,7 +2373,7 @@ "571ce7f25efbb31900334e41": "mantle,", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e42": "complex silicates", "5ad26235d7d075001a429080": "carbon dioxide", - "5ad26235d7d075001a429081": "(silica SiO 2,", + "5ad26235d7d075001a429081": "(silica", "5ad26235d7d075001a429082": "", "5ad26235d7d075001a429083": "iron (iron(III) oxide", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c4": "", @@ -2382,7 +2382,7 @@ "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c7": "hydrogen", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c8": "Avogadro's law", "5ad23e1bd7d075001a4288b4": "", - "5ad23e1bd7d075001a4288b5": "", + "5ad23e1bd7d075001a4288b5": "8 times that of hydrogen,", "5ad23e1bd7d075001a4288b6": "water is formed of two volumes of hydrogen and one volume of oxygen;", "5ad23e1bd7d075001a4288b7": "", "5ad23e1bd7d075001a4288b8": "", @@ -2397,11 +2397,11 @@ "5ad22b87d7d075001a428603": "", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d8": "a covalent double bond", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d9": "two.", - "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0da": "a covalent double bond", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0da": "", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0db": "chemically", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0dc": "the filling of molecular orbitals formed from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms,", "5ad24180d7d075001a428970": "", - "5ad24180d7d075001a428971": "", + "5ad24180d7d075001a428971": "filling of molecular orbitals", "5ad24180d7d075001a428972": "O-O molecular axis", "5ad24180d7d075001a428973": "two", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e2": "1773 or earlier,", @@ -2422,7 +2422,7 @@ "5ad24369d7d075001a4289eb": "", "5ad24369d7d075001a4289ec": "", "5ad24369d7d075001a4289ed": "", - "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f6": "part of the trapped air", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f6": "trapped air", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f7": "increase was the same as the weight of the air that rushed back in.", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f8": "", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f9": "1777.", @@ -2432,7 +2432,7 @@ "5ad2381dd7d075001a42882c": "1777.", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c100": "ozone", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c101": "", - "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c102": "reactive allotrope of oxygen that is damaging to lung tissue.", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c102": "reactive", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c103": "protective radiation shield", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c104": "ultraviolet", "5ad24ce8d7d075001a428c0c": "", @@ -2454,7 +2454,7 @@ "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c118": "oxyacetylene welding", "5ad23f8fd7d075001a4288ec": "", "5ad23f8fd7d075001a4288ed": "", - "5ad23f8fd7d075001a4288ee": "The first commercially viable process for producing liquid oxygen", + "5ad23f8fd7d075001a4288ee": "", "5ad23f8fd7d075001a4288ef": "", "571c96095efbb31900334dbc": "Oxygen", "571c96095efbb31900334dbd": "temperature-dependent,", @@ -2471,13 +2471,13 @@ "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c121": "the world's oceans", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c122": "ultraviolet radiation", "5ad24ff3d7d075001a428ca4": "", - "5ad24ff3d7d075001a428ca5": "hydrogen and helium.", + "5ad24ff3d7d075001a428ca5": "", "5ad24ff3d7d075001a428ca6": "", "5ad24ff3d7d075001a428ca7": "", "5ad24ff3d7d075001a428ca8": "Oxygen gas", "571caac55efbb31900334dc6": "19th", "571caac55efbb31900334dc7": "compressing and cooling it.", - "571caac55efbb31900334dc8": "Louis Paul Cailletet", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc8": "Raoul Pierre Pictet", "571caac55efbb31900334dc9": "a few drops", "571caac55efbb31900334dca": "March 29, 1883", "5ad23eefd7d075001a4288d8": "", @@ -2509,7 +2509,7 @@ "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c135": "oxygen-18", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c136": "lower global temperatures,", "5ad254a5d7d075001a428d24": "", - "5ad254a5d7d075001a428d25": "", + "5ad254a5d7d075001a428d25": "oxygen isotope", "5ad254a5d7d075001a428d26": "", "5ad254a5d7d075001a428d27": "", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13c": "687 and 760 nm.", @@ -2520,10 +2520,10 @@ "5ad257e2d7d075001a428d98": "", "5ad257e2d7d075001a428d99": "", "5ad257e2d7d075001a428d9a": "", - "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c146": "paramagnetic. That is, they impart magnetic character to oxygen when it is in the presence of a magnetic field,", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c146": "paramagnetic.", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c147": "Liquid oxygen", - "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c148": "the unpaired electrons", - "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c149": "magnetic field,", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c148": "unpaired electrons", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c149": "magnetic", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c14a": "a powerful magnet.[c]", "5ad2456dd7d075001a428aa2": "paramagnetic.", "5ad2456dd7d075001a428aa3": "spin magnetic moments of the unpaired electrons in the molecule,", @@ -2578,7 +2578,7 @@ "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df9": "90% to 93%", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfa": "nitrogen", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfb": "", - "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfc": "90% to 93% O 2.", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfc": "", "5ad25bf3d7d075001a428e94": "", "5ad25bf3d7d075001a428e95": "", "5ad25bf3d7d075001a428e96": "", @@ -2599,7 +2599,7 @@ "5ad26105d7d075001a428ff4": "Oxygen,", "5ad26105d7d075001a428ff5": "", "5ad26105d7d075001a428ff6": "", - "5ad26105d7d075001a428ff7": "placebo effect", + "5ad26105d7d075001a428ff7": "placebo", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e03": "oxygen chambers", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e04": "carbon monoxide", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e05": "anaerobic bacteria", @@ -2618,7 +2618,7 @@ "5ad25e70d7d075001a428f1e": "", "5ad25e70d7d075001a428f1f": "increases oxygen levels in the patient's blood,", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c182": "electronegativity,", - "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c183": "", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c183": "oxides.", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c184": "FeO", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c185": "chemical bonds", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c186": "corrosion.", @@ -2636,18 +2636,18 @@ "5ad26000d7d075001a428fb1": "exothermic", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c196": "storage", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c197": "liquid", - "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c198": "specially insulated tankers,", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c198": "tankers,", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c199": "compressed gas;", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c19a": "hospitals", "5ad25dd3d7d075001a428f00": "", "5ad25dd3d7d075001a428f01": "", - "5ad25dd3d7d075001a428f02": "", + "5ad25dd3d7d075001a428f02": "one liter of liquefied oxygen", "5ad25dd3d7d075001a428f03": "", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0c": "organic solvents", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0d": "organic", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0e": "feeder materials", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0f": "Epoxides", - "571cdcb85efbb31900334e10": "most important classes", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e10": "important classes", "5ad262e2d7d075001a4290ca": "acetone, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, furan, THF, diethyl ether, dioxane, ethyl acetate, DMF, DMSO, acetic acid, and formic acid.", "5ad262e2d7d075001a4290cb": "glycerol, formaldehyde, glutaraldehyde, citric acid, acetic anhydride, and acetamide.", "5ad262e2d7d075001a4290cc": "", @@ -2657,10 +2657,10 @@ "571cde695efbb31900334e17": "a few", "571cde695efbb31900334e18": "carbohydrates", "571cde695efbb31900334e19": "proteins", - "571cde695efbb31900334e1a": "", + "571cde695efbb31900334e1a": "bones", "5ad26479d7d075001a42914e": "", "5ad26479d7d075001a42914f": "", - "5ad26479d7d075001a429150": "", + "5ad26479d7d075001a429150": "energy-carrying molecules", "5ad26479d7d075001a429151": "oxygen.", "571ce3745efbb31900334e20": "", "571ce3745efbb31900334e21": "permanent pulmonary fibrosis.", @@ -2670,9 +2670,9 @@ "5ad266d0d7d075001a4291ec": "", "5ad266d0d7d075001a4291ed": "", "5ad266d0d7d075001a4291ee": "", - "5ad266d0d7d075001a4291ef": "", + "5ad266d0d7d075001a4291ef": "Acute oxygen toxicity", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2a": "low total pressures used.", - "571ce5055efbb31900334e2b": "", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2b": "30 kPa", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2c": "(1.4 times", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2d": "marginally more than normal sea-level O 2 partial pressure", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2e": "", @@ -2680,12 +2680,12 @@ "5ad265efd7d075001a4291d1": "low total pressures used.", "5ad265efd7d075001a4291d2": "", "5ad265efd7d075001a4291d3": "30 kPa", - "571ce6655efbb31900334e34": "at elevated partial pressures,", - "571ce6655efbb31900334e35": "at partial pressures more than 50 kilopascals", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e34": "elevated partial pressures,", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e35": "partial pressures more than 50 kilopascals", "571ce6655efbb31900334e36": "50% oxygen composition at standard pressure", "571ce6655efbb31900334e37": "oxygen masks", "571ce6655efbb31900334e38": "30%\u201350%", - "5ad26530d7d075001a4291a0": "", + "5ad26530d7d075001a4291a0": "elevated partial pressures,", "5ad26530d7d075001a4291a1": "", "5ad26530d7d075001a4291a2": "kilopascals", "5ad26530d7d075001a4291a3": "", @@ -2716,11 +2716,11 @@ "5a7504cb97ca42001a521dc3": "NATO.", "5a7504cb97ca42001a521dc4": "Japan", "5a7504cb97ca42001a521dc5": "Arab oil producers", - "5a7504cb97ca42001a521dc6": "multilateral negotiations with the combatants.", + "5a7504cb97ca42001a521dc6": "multilateral", "5a7504cb97ca42001a521dc7": "Israel", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4a": "August 15, 1971,", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4b": "(rise and fall according to market demand).", - "5725b76389a1e219009abd4c": "increased their reserves", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4c": "the industrialized nations increased their reserves (by expanding their money supplies) in amounts far greater than before.", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4d": "September 1971,", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4e": "", "5a38ab9fa4b263001a8c1889": "", @@ -2739,7 +2739,7 @@ "5725b92e38643c19005acbd6": "Until the oil shock,", "5a38ace7a4b263001a8c1893": "", "5a38ace7a4b263001a8c1894": "", - "5a38ace7a4b263001a8c1895": "returned their prices and corresponding incomes to Bretton Woods levels", + "5a38ace7a4b263001a8c1895": "returned their prices", "5a38ace7a4b263001a8c1896": "", "5a38ace7a4b263001a8c1897": "", "5a7505e497ca42001a521de1": "OPEC", @@ -2763,7 +2763,7 @@ "5a75066297ca42001a521ded": "ten times more.\"", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0eb": "In response to American aid to Israel,", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ec": "October 16, 1973,", - "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ed": "until their economic and political objectives were met.", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ed": "their economic and political objectives were met.", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ee": "$2.2 billion", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ef": "\"principal hostile country\".", "5a38b29da4b263001a8c18a7": "", @@ -2771,7 +2771,7 @@ "5a38b29da4b263001a8c18a9": "", "5a38b29da4b263001a8c18aa": "", "5a38b29da4b263001a8c18ab": "", - "5a75082a97ca42001a521df3": "raised the posted price of oil by 70%, to $5.11 a barrel.", + "5a75082a97ca42001a521df3": "raised the posted price of oil by 70%,", "5a75082a97ca42001a521df4": "70%,", "5a75082a97ca42001a521df5": "$5.11 a barrel.", "5a75082a97ca42001a521df6": "Libya", @@ -2804,21 +2804,21 @@ "5a38b819a4b263001a8c18c6": "", "5a38b819a4b263001a8c18c7": "", "5a38b819a4b263001a8c18c8": "", - "5a38b819a4b263001a8c18c9": "", - "5726487b5951b619008f6edd": "the Netherlands", + "5a38b819a4b263001a8c18c9": "new ways to increase oil supplies,", + "5726487b5951b619008f6edd": "Netherlands", "5726487b5951b619008f6ede": "America", "5726487b5951b619008f6edf": "The UK", "5726487b5951b619008f6ee0": "Israelis", - "5726487b5951b619008f6ee1": "Ted Heath,", + "5726487b5951b619008f6ee1": "", "5a38b9b3a4b263001a8c18cf": "", "5a38b9b3a4b263001a8c18d0": "", "5a38b9b3a4b263001a8c18d1": "", "5a38b9b3a4b263001a8c18d2": "", "5a38b9b3a4b263001a8c18d3": "", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db36": "the UK", - "572649d8f1498d1400e8db37": "a series of strikes by coal miners and railroad workers", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db37": "a series of strikes by coal miners and railroad workers over the winter of 1973\u201374", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db38": "winter of 1973\u201374", - "572649d8f1498d1400e8db39": "The UK, Germany, Italy, Switzerland and Norway", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db39": "Germany, Italy, Switzerland and Norway", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db3a": "", "5a38baa2a4b263001a8c18d9": "flying, driving and boating", "5a38baa2a4b263001a8c18da": "", @@ -2835,15 +2835,15 @@ "5a38bbe3a4b263001a8c18e6": "", "5a38bbe3a4b263001a8c18e7": "", "57264d9edd62a815002e80fe": "William E. Simon", - "57264d9edd62a815002e80ff": "1973,", + "57264d9edd62a815002e80ff": "", "57264d9edd62a815002e8100": "to coordinate the response to the embargo.", "57264d9edd62a815002e8101": "20%", "5a38bd58a4b263001a8c18ed": "", "5a38bd58a4b263001a8c18ee": "", "5a38bd58a4b263001a8c18ef": "", - "5a38bd58a4b263001a8c18f0": "the same amount", + "5a38bd58a4b263001a8c18f0": "the same amount of domestic oil for 1974 that each had consumed in 1972,", "5a38bd58a4b263001a8c18f1": "lines at gasoline stations", - "57264efddd62a815002e8134": "55 mph", + "57264efddd62a815002e8134": "55 mph (about 88 km/h)", "57264efddd62a815002e8135": "Emergency Highway Energy Conservation Act.", "57264efddd62a815002e8136": "", "57264efddd62a815002e8137": "November 28, 1995,", @@ -2853,7 +2853,7 @@ "5a38bf63a4b263001a8c18f9": "", "5a38bf63a4b263001a8c18fa": "", "5a38bf63a4b263001a8c18fb": "", - "572650325951b619008f6fa9": "The energy crisis", + "572650325951b619008f6fa9": "energy crisis", "572650325951b619008f6faa": "market and technology realities.", "572650325951b619008f6fab": "congresses and presidents", "5a38c16aa4b263001a8c1901": "", @@ -2865,7 +2865,7 @@ "57265200708984140094c238": "British", "57265200708984140094c239": "10 years", "57265200708984140094c23a": "the Arabs", - "5a38c34ea4b263001a8c190b": "", + "5a38c34ea4b263001a8c190b": "military action", "5a38c34ea4b263001a8c190c": "", "5a38c34ea4b263001a8c190d": "", "5a38c34ea4b263001a8c190e": "", @@ -2879,8 +2879,8 @@ "5a38c6bca4b263001a8c1916": "", "5a38c6bca4b263001a8c1917": "", "5a38c6bca4b263001a8c1918": "", - "5a38c6bca4b263001a8c1919": "a panic.", - "57265526708984140094c2bd": "The USSR's", + "5a38c6bca4b263001a8c1919": "panic.", + "57265526708984140094c2bd": "USSR's", "57265526708984140094c2be": "Saudi Arabia and Iran", "57265526708984140094c2bf": "Saudi", "57265526708984140094c2c0": "", @@ -2902,13 +2902,13 @@ "572659535951b619008f703f": "1981", "572659535951b619008f7040": "Toyota Corona Mark II,", "572659535951b619008f7041": "air conditioning, power steering, AM-FM radios, and even power windows and central locking", - "572659535951b619008f7042": "(Acura, Lexus and Infiniti,", + "572659535951b619008f7042": "(Acura,", "5a38ceaaa4b263001a8c1933": "", "5a38ceaaa4b263001a8c1934": "", "5a38ceaaa4b263001a8c1935": "", "5a38ceaaa4b263001a8c1936": "", "5a38ceaaa4b263001a8c1937": "", - "57265a58dd62a815002e8270": "Toyota Hilux", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8270": "Hilux", "57265a58dd62a815002e8271": "Dodge D-50", "57265a58dd62a815002e8272": "GM,", "57265a58dd62a815002e8273": "captive import policy.", @@ -2916,14 +2916,14 @@ "5a38d2f9a4b263001a8c193e": "", "5a38d2f9a4b263001a8c193f": "", "5a38d2f9a4b263001a8c1940": "", - "5a38d2f9a4b263001a8c1941": "Hilux and the Datsun Truck,", - "57265bdfdd62a815002e829e": "An increase in imported cars", - "57265bdfdd62a815002e829f": "four", + "5a38d2f9a4b263001a8c1941": "", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e829e": "An increase in imported cars into North America", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e829f": "at least four", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a0": "1985,", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a1": "Cadillac DeVille and Fleetwood, Buick Electra, Oldsmobile 98, Lincoln Continental, Mercury Marquis,", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a2": "Chevrolet Bel Air, and Ford Galaxie 500.", "5a38d4b9a4b263001a8c1947": "introduce smaller and fuel-efficient models", - "5a38d4b9a4b263001a8c1948": "", + "5a38d4b9a4b263001a8c1948": "17.4", "5a38d4b9a4b263001a8c1949": "", "5a38d4b9a4b263001a8c194a": "", "5a38d4b9a4b263001a8c194b": "", @@ -2937,7 +2937,7 @@ "5a38d6e6a4b263001a8c1955": "", "57265e11708984140094c3bb": "1981,", "57265e11708984140094c3bc": "1980s", - "57265e11708984140094c3bd": "recover market share,", + "57265e11708984140094c3bd": "trying to recover market share,", "57265e11708984140094c3be": "$40 per barrel,", "5a38d93da4b263001a8c195b": "", "5a38d93da4b263001a8c195c": "", @@ -2954,7 +2954,7 @@ "5725c28a271a42140099d150": "European Parliament and the Council of the European Union,", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f0": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law.", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f1": "the Treaties establishing the European Union.", - "57268b43dd62a815002e88f2": "the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union,", + "57268b43dd62a815002e88f2": "European Parliament and the Council of the European Union,", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f3": "three", "5ad108f9645df0001a2d0a74": "", "5ad108f9645df0001a2d0a75": "", @@ -2962,7 +2962,7 @@ "5ad108f9645df0001a2d0a77": "", "5ad108f9645df0001a2d0a78": "", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d1": "the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union.", - "5725bbec271a42140099d0d2": "the courts of member states.", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d2": "courts of member states.", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d4": "the Court of Justice of the European Union.", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d5": "case law by the Court of Justice,", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d503": "courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union.", @@ -2971,7 +2971,7 @@ "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d506": "case law by the Court of Justice,", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890a": "the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union.", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890b": "the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union.", - "57268bf9dd62a815002e890c": "European Court of Justice", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890c": "The European Court of Justice", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890d": "case law by the Court of Justice, international law and general principles of European Union law.", "5ad10e0f645df0001a2d0b72": "", "5ad10e0f645df0001a2d0b73": "", @@ -2990,7 +2990,7 @@ "5ad10ece645df0001a2d0b9c": "", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb4": "The TEU", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb5": "The TEU specifically excludes certain regions, for example the Faroe Islands,", - "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb6": "can interpret the Treaties,", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb6": "can interpret the Treaties, but it cannot rule on their validity,", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb7": "if the Treaty provisions have a direct effect and they are sufficiently clear, precise and unconditional.", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb8": "as soon as they enter into force,", "57268d2ddd62a815002e894e": "Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU).", @@ -3020,8 +3020,8 @@ "57264865dd62a815002e8062": "Following the Nice Treaty,", "57264865dd62a815002e8063": "France and the referendum in the Netherlands,", "57264865dd62a815002e8064": "very similar", - "57264865dd62a815002e8065": "amending treaty,", - "57264865dd62a815002e8066": "altered the existing treaties \u2013 it did not completely replace them.", + "57264865dd62a815002e8065": "an amending treaty,", + "57264865dd62a815002e8066": "altered the existing treaties", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c4": "the constitutional law of the European Union", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c5": "produced a single constitutional document.", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c6": "the referendum in France and the referendum in the Netherlands,", @@ -3040,7 +3040,7 @@ "572691545951b619008f76e2": "The Commission's President", "572691545951b619008f76e3": "by a simple majority vote,", "572691545951b619008f76e4": "Ireland", - "572691545951b619008f76e5": "Commissioners", + "572691545951b619008f76e5": "", "5ad11288645df0001a2d0c30": "", "5ad11288645df0001a2d0c31": "", "5ad11288645df0001a2d0c32": "", @@ -3062,7 +3062,7 @@ "5ad11374645df0001a2d0c6f": "", "5ad11374645df0001a2d0c70": "", "5726545f708984140094c2a5": "different ministers of the member states.", - "5726545f708984140094c2a6": "Donald Tusk)", + "5726545f708984140094c2a6": "former Poland Prime Minister Donald Tusk)", "5726545f708984140094c2a7": "inversely to member state size,", "5726545f708984140094c2a8": "352", "5726545f708984140094c2a9": "260", @@ -3074,13 +3074,13 @@ "5ad1373b645df0001a2d11cd": "", "5ad1373b645df0001a2d11ce": "", "5ad1373b645df0001a2d11cf": "", - "5ad1373b645df0001a2d11d0": "", - "572656e4dd62a815002e81fa": "a majority of all MEPs", + "5ad1373b645df0001a2d11d0": "inversely to member state size,", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fa": "majority of all MEPs", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fb": "qualified majority", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fc": "harder", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fd": "TEU articles 4 and 5", - "572656e4dd62a815002e81fe": "the Court of Justice", - "572695285951b619008f774b": "294", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fe": "Court of Justice", + "572695285951b619008f774b": "TFEU article 294", "572695285951b619008f774c": "a majority in Parliament, a minority in the Council, and a majority in the Commission:", "572695285951b619008f774d": "TEU articles 4 and 5", "572695285951b619008f774e": "\"Conciliation Committee\"", @@ -3093,12 +3093,12 @@ "572658435951b619008f7026": "Court of Justice of the European Union", "572658435951b619008f7027": "28", "572658435951b619008f7028": "member state courts (the English Court of Appeal, the German Bundesgerichtshof, the Belgian Cour du travail, etc.)", - "572658435951b619008f7029": "to \"ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed\",", + "572658435951b619008f7029": "\"ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed\",", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e484": "by assuming the task of interpreting the treaties, and accelerating economic and political integration.", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e485": "Court of Justice of the European Union", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e486": "Civil Service Tribunal", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e487": "three years.", - "5726965ef1498d1400e8e488": "to \"ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed\",", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e488": "\"ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed\",", "5ad139b2645df0001a2d1292": "", "5ad139b2645df0001a2d1293": "", "5ad139b2645df0001a2d1294": "", @@ -3135,7 +3135,7 @@ "5ad13ef3645df0001a2d1390": "", "57269bb8708984140094cb95": "Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen", "57269bb8708984140094cb96": "article 30", - "57269bb8708984140094cb97": "a postal company,", + "57269bb8708984140094cb97": "a postal", "57269bb8708984140094cb98": "Treaty provisions", "5ad14012645df0001a2d13b0": "", "5ad14012645df0001a2d13b1": "", @@ -3149,9 +3149,9 @@ "5ad140ab645df0001a2d13cc": "", "5ad140ab645df0001a2d13cd": "", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e516": "the member state cannot enforce conflicting laws,", - "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e517": "a citizen or company can invoke a Directive,", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e517": "a citizen or company can invoke a Directive, not just in a dispute with a public authority, but in a dispute with another citizen or company.", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e518": "10 years,", - "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e519": "", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e519": "British Gas", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e51a": "", "5ad141e1645df0001a2d1402": "", "5ad141e1645df0001a2d1403": "", @@ -3160,7 +3160,7 @@ "5ad141e1645df0001a2d1406": "", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e534": "national courts", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e535": "incorporations would only be nullified for a fixed list of reasons.", - "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e536": "set up an insurance fund for employees to claim unpaid wages", + "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e536": "set up an insurance fund for employees", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e537": "6 million Lira", "5ad14337645df0001a2d145a": "", "5ad14337645df0001a2d145b": "", @@ -3184,13 +3184,13 @@ "5726a14c708984140094cc51": "since the 1960s.", "5726a14c708984140094cc52": "international law and public law,", "5726a14c708984140094cc53": "a proper legal basis.", - "5726a14c708984140094cc54": "the principles of legal certainty and good faith,", + "5726a14c708984140094cc54": "principles of legal certainty and good faith,", "5ad146c0645df0001a2d1504": "", "5ad146c0645df0001a2d1505": "", "5ad146c0645df0001a2d1506": "", "5ad146c0645df0001a2d1507": "", "5ad146c0645df0001a2d1508": "", - "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b86": "the constitutional traditions common to the member states.", + "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b86": "constitutional traditions common to the member states.", "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b87": "fundamental rights recognised and protected in the constitutions of member states.", "5ad14816645df0001a2d1540": "", "5ad14816645df0001a2d1541": "", @@ -3206,7 +3206,7 @@ "5ad14966645df0001a2d1582": "1950", "5ad14966645df0001a2d1583": "", "5ad14966645df0001a2d1584": "", - "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59e": "", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59e": "2007", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59f": "Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a0": "European Union law,", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a1": "European Court of Justice", @@ -3230,7 +3230,7 @@ "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd2": "\"Social Chapter\"", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd3": "1992", "5ad14d8e645df0001a2d16b6": "", - "5ad14d8e645df0001a2d16b7": "", + "5ad14d8e645df0001a2d16b7": "The UK", "5ad14d8e645df0001a2d16b8": "", "5ad14d8e645df0001a2d16b9": "", "5ad14d8e645df0001a2d16ba": "", @@ -3255,7 +3255,7 @@ "5ad14f5a645df0001a2d1713": "", "5ad14f5a645df0001a2d1714": "", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e654": "Article 101(1),", - "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e655": "abuse of dominant position,", + "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e655": "abuse of dominant position, such as price discrimination and exclusive dealing.", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e656": "Articles 106 and 107", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e657": "Article 102", "5ad15059645df0001a2d1722": "", @@ -3304,7 +3304,7 @@ "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e75": "the European Community", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e76": "\"citizenship\",", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e77": "Steymann v Staatssecretaris van Justitie,", - "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e78": "stay,", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e78": "stay, so long as there was at least an \"indirect quid pro quo\" for the work he did.", "5ad15676645df0001a2d17f6": "", "5ad15676645df0001a2d17f7": "", "5ad15676645df0001a2d17f8": "", @@ -3314,7 +3314,7 @@ "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea7": "Jean-Marc Bosman", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea8": "Gaelic", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea9": "Hendrix v Employee Insurance Institute", - "5726bc1add62a815002e8eaa": "between 3 and 14", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8eaa": "between 3 and 14 hours a week", "5ad157cf645df0001a2d1814": "", "5ad157cf645df0001a2d1815": "", "5ad157cf645df0001a2d1816": "", @@ -3329,7 +3329,7 @@ "5ad158c0645df0001a2d182a": "", "5ad158c0645df0001a2d182b": "", "5726c002708984140094d073": "Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", - "5726c002708984140094d074": "if they were non-discriminatory, \"justified by imperative requirements in the general interest\" and proportionately applied.", + "5726c002708984140094d074": "non-discriminatory, \"justified by imperative requirements in the general interest\" and proportionately applied.", "5726c002708984140094d075": "Reyners v Belgium", "5726c002708984140094d076": "article 49", "5726c002708984140094d077": "Commission v Italy", @@ -3349,7 +3349,7 @@ "5726c3da708984140094d0d9": "people who give services \"for remuneration\",", "5726c3da708984140094d0da": "Dutch law said only people established in the Netherlands could give legal advice.", "5726c3da708984140094d0db": "narcotic drugs", - "5726c3da708984140094d0dc": "costs of receiving treatment in Germany.", + "5726c3da708984140094d0dc": "", "5ad15c52645df0001a2d18ac": "", "5ad15c52645df0001a2d18ad": "", "5ad15c52645df0001a2d18ae": "", @@ -3357,7 +3357,7 @@ "5ad15c52645df0001a2d18b0": "", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac4": "Daily Mail", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac5": "\u00a31", - "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac6": "", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac6": "200,000 Danish krone", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac7": "creditor protection, labour rights to participate in work, or the public interest in collecting taxes,", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac8": "\u00dcberseering BV v Nordic Construction GmbH", "5ad15b19645df0001a2d187e": "", @@ -3390,7 +3390,7 @@ "5725be0f271a42140099d119": "Oligocene,", "5725be0f271a42140099d11a": "at the last glacial maximum.", "5725be0f271a42140099d11b": "the rainforest still managed to thrive", - "57283adcff5b5019007d9f94": "Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event, the extinction of the dinosaurs and the wetter climate", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f94": "wetter climate", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f95": "45\u00b0.", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f96": "Climate fluctuations", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f97": "Oligocene,", @@ -3409,8 +3409,8 @@ "5725c071271a42140099d128": "toward the Atlantic,", "5725c071271a42140099d129": "Solim\u00f5es Basin.", "5725c071271a42140099d12a": "5\u201310 million years,", - "5725c071271a42140099d12b": "easterly flow toward the Atlantic.", - "57283d173acd2414000df78f": "", + "5725c071271a42140099d12b": "the Atlantic.", + "57283d173acd2414000df78f": "mid-Eocene,", "57283d173acd2414000df790": "the Atlantic,", "57283d173acd2414000df791": "the Pacific", "57283d173acd2414000df792": "Amazonas Basin.", @@ -3429,12 +3429,12 @@ "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50c": "rainfall in the basin during the LGM was lower than for the present,", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50d": "the rainforest was reduced to small, isolated refugia separated by open forest and grassland;", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50e": "", - "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50f": "by the available data.", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50f": "reasonably well supported by the available data.", "572841772ca10214002da1a6": "21,000", "572841772ca10214002da1a7": "Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and subsequent deglaciation.", "572841772ca10214002da1a8": "sediment deposits", "572841772ca10214002da1a9": "reduced moist tropical vegetation cover", - "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa779": "21,000", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa779": "21,000 years", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77a": "sediment", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77b": "moist tropical", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77c": "open forest and grassland;", @@ -3444,10 +3444,10 @@ "5a0c6c78f5590b0018dab404": "", "5a0c6c78f5590b0018dab405": "", "5725c63438643c19005acc9f": "CALIPSO", - "5725c63438643c19005acca0": "182 million", + "5725c63438643c19005acca0": "182 million tons", "5725c63438643c19005acca1": "1,600", "5725c63438643c19005acca2": "Amazon basin,", - "5725c63438643c19005acca3": "132 million", + "5725c63438643c19005acca3": "132 million tons", "5728455bff5b5019007da078": "CALIPSO satellite", "5728455bff5b5019007da079": "182 million tons", "5728455bff5b5019007da07a": "27.7 million tons", @@ -3457,7 +3457,7 @@ "5729ea263f37b319004785be": "NASA's", "5729ea263f37b319004785bf": "182 million tons", "5729ea263f37b319004785c0": "1,600", - "5729ea263f37b319004785c1": "27.7 million", + "5729ea263f37b319004785c1": "27.7 million tons", "5a0c6d26f5590b0018dab40a": "", "5a0c6d26f5590b0018dab40b": "", "5a0c6d26f5590b0018dab40c": "", @@ -3466,10 +3466,10 @@ "5725c95f38643c19005accf3": "Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise.", "5725c95f38643c19005accf4": "(0.52/sq mi)", "5725c95f38643c19005accf5": "agriculture", - "5725c95f38643c19005accf6": "anthropological findings", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf6": "recent anthropological findings", "5725c95f38643c19005accf7": "5 million", "572847dd4b864d19001648bc": "poor soil.", - "572847dd4b864d19001648bd": "", + "572847dd4b864d19001648bd": "Betty Meggers", "572847dd4b864d19001648be": "0.2", "572847dd4b864d19001648bf": "Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise.", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6c9": "Betty Meggers", @@ -3527,12 +3527,12 @@ "5a0c7d74f5590b0018dab434": "", "5a0c7d74f5590b0018dab435": "", "5726722bdd62a815002e8528": "(62", - "5726722bdd62a815002e8529": "more than 1,100", - "5726722bdd62a815002e852a": "90,790", + "5726722bdd62a815002e8529": "16,000.", + "5726722bdd62a815002e852a": "90,790 tonnes", "5726722bdd62a815002e852b": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes per hectare.", "5726722bdd62a815002e852c": "438,000", - "5729f2646aef051400155130": "the highest", - "5729f2646aef051400155131": "more than 1,100", + "5729f2646aef051400155130": "highest", + "5729f2646aef051400155131": "1,100", "5729f2646aef051400155132": "90,790", "5729f2646aef051400155133": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes", "5729f2646aef051400155134": "438,000", @@ -3545,7 +3545,7 @@ "5729f3831d0469140077967c": "black caiman,", "5729f3831d0469140077967d": "piranha", "5729f3831d0469140077967e": "lipophilic alkaloid toxins", - "5729f3831d0469140077967f": "Vampire bats", + "5729f3831d0469140077967f": "Vampire", "5a0c7fb2f5590b0018dab444": "", "5a0c7fb2f5590b0018dab445": "", "5a0c7fb2f5590b0018dab446": "", @@ -3553,7 +3553,7 @@ "5a0c7fb2f5590b0018dab448": "", "5729fd56af94a219006aa72f": "Deforestation", "5729fd56af94a219006aa730": "early 1960s,", - "5729fd56af94a219006aa731": "slash and burn", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa731": "", "5729fd56af94a219006aa732": "loss of soil fertility and weed invasion.", "5729fd56af94a219006aa733": "Deforestation", "5a0c807ff5590b0018dab44e": "", @@ -3563,7 +3563,7 @@ "5a0c807ff5590b0018dab452": "", "5729feaf6aef051400155188": "587,000", "5729feaf6aef051400155189": "587,000", - "5729feaf6aef05140015518a": "", + "5729feaf6aef05140015518a": "livestock pasture.", "5729feaf6aef05140015518b": "second-largest", "5729feaf6aef05140015518c": "", "5a0c817df5590b0018dab458": "", @@ -3574,7 +3574,7 @@ "572a005f1d046914007796b8": "increased settlement and deforestation.", "572a005f1d046914007796b9": "8,646", "572a005f1d046914007796ba": "18%", - "572a005f1d046914007796bb": "declined significantly in the Brazilian Amazon between 2004 and 2014, there has been an increase", + "572a005f1d046914007796bb": "declined significantly", "5a0c8ba8f5590b0018dab460": "", "5a0c8ba8f5590b0018dab461": "", "5a0c8ba8f5590b0018dab462": "", @@ -3584,11 +3584,11 @@ "572a020f6aef051400155199": "destruction of the forest,", "572a020f6aef05140015519a": "", "572a020f6aef05140015519b": "10%", - "572a020f6aef05140015519c": "1011", + "572a020f6aef05140015519c": "1.1 \u00d7 1011", "5a0c9275f5590b0018dab46a": "", "5a0c9275f5590b0018dab46b": "", "5a0c9275f5590b0018dab46c": "", - "5a0c9275f5590b0018dab46d": "1.1 \u00d7 1011", + "5a0c9275f5590b0018dab46d": "", "572a03a06aef0514001551aa": "severely reduced rainfall and increased temperatures,", "572a03a06aef0514001551ab": "greenhouse gas", "572a03a06aef0514001551ac": "2100.", @@ -3627,7 +3627,7 @@ "5a0c9832f5590b0018dab490": "", "5a0c9832f5590b0018dab491": "", "5a0c9832f5590b0018dab492": "Synthetic aperture radar", - "5a0c9832f5590b0018dab493": "Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and Thematic Mapper (TM)", + "5a0c9832f5590b0018dab493": "a combination of Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and Thematic Mapper (TM)", "5a0c9832f5590b0018dab494": "", "572a0b101d046914007796e9": "2005,", "572a0b101d046914007796ea": "Woods Hole Research Center", @@ -3636,26 +3636,26 @@ "572a0b101d046914007796ed": "savanna or desert,", "5a0c98fef5590b0018dab49a": "2005,", "5a0c98fef5590b0018dab49b": "", - "5a0c98fef5590b0018dab49c": "", + "5a0c98fef5590b0018dab49c": "a \"tipping point\"", "5a0c98fef5590b0018dab49d": "", "5a0c98fef5590b0018dab49e": "", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa76f": "2010", - "572a0bebaf94a219006aa770": "1,160,000", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa770": "1,160,000 square miles", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa771": "three", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa772": "", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa773": "1.5 gigatons", "5a0c99fcf5590b0018dab4a4": "", - "5a0c99fcf5590b0018dab4a5": "8 gigatons", + "5a0c99fcf5590b0018dab4a5": "", "5a0c99fcf5590b0018dab4a6": "", "5a0c99fcf5590b0018dab4a7": "5 gigatons", - "5a0c99fcf5590b0018dab4a8": "", + "5a0c99fcf5590b0018dab4a8": "carbon dioxide;", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf2": "a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide.", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf3": "groups of cilia", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf4": "water flow through the body cavity", - "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf5": "1.5 m (4 ft 11 in)", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf5": "", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf6": "\u2018combs\u2019", "57263eaa38643c19005ad371": "comb jellies)", - "57263eaa38643c19005ad372": "(4 ft 11 in)", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad372": "", "57263eaa38643c19005ad373": "water flow through the body cavity", "57263eaa38643c19005ad374": "'comb'", "57263eaa38643c19005ad375": "marine waters worldwide.", @@ -3673,7 +3673,7 @@ "5726400589a1e219009ac5ef": "tentilla", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f0": "large, stiffened cilia", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f1": "colloblasts, sticky cells", - "5726400589a1e219009ac5f2": "100\u2013150", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5f2": "100\u2013150 species", "5a834af4e60761001a2eb51b": "", "5a834af4e60761001a2eb51c": "", "5a834af4e60761001a2eb51d": "", @@ -3684,7 +3684,7 @@ "5725c57a89a1e219009abe60": "sequential", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe61": "platyctenids'", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe62": "", - "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd1": "single animal can produce both eggs and sperm,", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd1": "single animal can produce both eggs and sperm, meaning it can fertilize its own egg, not needing a mate.", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd2": "can produce both eggs and sperm at the same time.", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd3": "the eggs and sperm mature at different times.", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd4": "platyctenids'", @@ -3693,7 +3693,7 @@ "5a834caae60761001a2eb53a": "", "5a834caae60761001a2eb53b": "", "5a834caae60761001a2eb53c": "reproduction", - "5a834caae60761001a2eb53d": "explosive rate.", + "5a834caae60761001a2eb53d": "", "5725c69738643c19005accb9": "other ctenophores.", "5725c69738643c19005accba": "", "5725c69738643c19005accbb": "fish larvae and organisms that would otherwise have fed the fish.", @@ -3727,7 +3727,7 @@ "5725cb33271a42140099d1de": "Ctenophores", "5725cb33271a42140099d1df": "colloblasts,", "572646655951b619008f6ebf": "cnidarians", - "572646655951b619008f6ec0": "cells bound by inter-cell connections and carpet-like basement membranes;", + "572646655951b619008f6ec0": "cells bound by inter-cell connections and carpet-like basement membranes; muscles; nervous systems; and some have sensory organs. Ctenophores are distinguished from all other animals by having colloblasts,", "572646655951b619008f6ec1": "colloblasts,", "572646655951b619008f6ec2": "ctenophores and cnidarians", "572646655951b619008f6ec3": "bilaterians", @@ -3754,8 +3754,8 @@ "5a8359c1e60761001a2eb5f5": "", "5a8359c1e60761001a2eb5f6": "", "5a8359c1e60761001a2eb5f7": "", - "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db40": "Pleurobrachia.", - "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db41": "oceanic species", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db40": "", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db41": "oceanic", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db42": "to withstand waves and swirling sediment particles,", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db43": "Pleurobrachia, Beroe and Mnemiopsis.", "5a835b42e60761001a2eb60d": "swirling", @@ -3776,16 +3776,16 @@ "57264cfa708984140094c1c3": "swimming-plates,", "57264cfa708984140094c1c4": "swimming-plates,", "57264cfa708984140094c1c5": "supporting function.", - "57264cfa708984140094c1c6": "in the direction in which the mouth is pointing,", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c6": "the direction in which the mouth is pointing,", "57264cfa708984140094c1c7": "2 millimeters", "5a836496e60761001a2eb657": "", "5a836496e60761001a2eb658": "", "5a836496e60761001a2eb659": "", "5a836496e60761001a2eb65a": "", "5a836496e60761001a2eb65b": "", - "57264e66dd62a815002e811a": "rely on osmotic pressure to adapt to water of different densities.", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811a": "", "57264e66dd62a815002e811b": "mesoglea", - "57264e66dd62a815002e811c": "increase its bulk and decrease its density,", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811c": "", "57264e66dd62a815002e811d": "", "5a837038e60761001a2eb6f3": "", "5a837038e60761001a2eb6f4": "", @@ -3822,7 +3822,7 @@ "5a837549e60761001a2eb73b": "", "5a837549e60761001a2eb73c": "vesicles (chambers) that contain adhesive;", "5a837549e60761001a2eb73d": "adhesive;", - "572659ea5951b619008f7051": "eight", + "572659ea5951b619008f7051": "eight rows", "572659ea5951b619008f7052": "near the mouth to the opposite end,", "572659ea5951b619008f7053": "evenly round the body.", "572659ea5951b619008f7054": "a ciliary groove", @@ -3854,7 +3854,7 @@ "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd51": "Beroida,", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd52": "\"zip\" the mouth shut when the animal is not feeding,", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd53": "\"zip\" the mouth shut", - "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd54": "", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd54": "large pharynx, just inside the large mouth and filling most of the saclike body, bears \"macrocilia\"", "5a83894de60761001a2eb789": "", "5a83894de60761001a2eb78a": "", "5a83894de60761001a2eb78b": "", @@ -3880,7 +3880,7 @@ "5a838b42e60761001a2eb7aa": "", "5a838b42e60761001a2eb7ab": "", "572683075951b619008f7513": "via pores in the epidermis.", - "572683075951b619008f7514": "use internal fertilization", + "572683075951b619008f7514": "internal fertilization and keep the eggs in brood chambers until they hatch.", "572683075951b619008f7515": "Mnemiopsis,", "572683075951b619008f7516": "in the parts of the internal canal network under the comb rows,", "572683075951b619008f7517": "external", @@ -3915,13 +3915,13 @@ "5726887e708984140094c91b": "Lampea", "5a839654e60761001a2eb7f1": "", "5a839654e60761001a2eb7f2": "", - "5a839654e60761001a2eb7f3": "copepods,", + "5a839654e60761001a2eb7f3": "", "5a839654e60761001a2eb7f4": "", "5a839654e60761001a2eb7f5": "", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33c": "low ratio of organic matter to salt and water", - "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33d": "keta,", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33d": "", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33e": "other ctenophores.", - "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33f": "the Red Sea.", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33f": "Red Sea.", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e340": "ctenophores,", "5a8397d0e60761001a2eb7fb": "", "5a8397d0e60761001a2eb7fc": "", @@ -3949,7 +3949,7 @@ "5a839ccfe60761001a2eb822": "", "5a839ccfe60761001a2eb823": "", "57268f05dd62a815002e8990": "515 million years ago,", - "57268f05dd62a815002e8991": "early Cambrian sessile frond-like", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8991": "sessile frond-like", "57268f05dd62a815002e8992": "Stromatoveris", "57268f05dd62a815002e8993": "Vendobionta", "57268f05dd62a815002e8994": "Ediacaran", @@ -3959,7 +3959,7 @@ "5a83a59be60761001a2eb84e": "", "5a83a59be60761001a2eb84f": "", "57269016708984140094ca41": "all other animals.", - "57269016708984140094ca42": "Porifera", + "57269016708984140094ca42": "Porifera (sponges)", "5a83a80ae60761001a2eb855": "", "5a83a80ae60761001a2eb856": "", "5a83a80ae60761001a2eb857": "", @@ -3975,7 +3975,7 @@ "5a83acb4e60761001a2eb862": "", "5a83acb4e60761001a2eb863": "", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4d": "Fresno", - "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4e": "220 miles", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4e": "220 miles (350 km)", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4f": "\"ash tree\"", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd50": "an ash leaf", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd51": "(/\u02c8fr\u025bzno\u028a/ FREZ-noh),", @@ -3992,7 +3992,7 @@ "5a7b05cd21c2de001afe9cd8": "1872,", "5a7b05cd21c2de001afe9cd9": "", "5a7b05cd21c2de001afe9cda": "", - "5a7b05cd21c2de001afe9cdb": "", + "5a7b05cd21c2de001afe9cdb": "1931", "5a7b05cd21c2de001afe9cdc": "", "5725d183271a42140099d23d": "2.7%", "5725d183271a42140099d23e": "Chinatown", @@ -4017,7 +4017,7 @@ "5725d42a89a1e219009abf58": "Bill Aken", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf59": "Bob Gallion", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5a": "Madera", - "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5b": "\"WWVA Jamboree\" radio and television show in Wheeling, West Virginia. Aken, adopted by Mexican movie actress Lupe Mayorga, grew up in the neighboring town of Madera and his song chronicled the hardships faced by the migrant farm workers he saw as a child. Aken also made his first TV appearance playing guitar on the old country-western show at The Fresno Barn.", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5b": "The Fresno Barn.", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5c": "Lupe Mayorga,", "5a7b079b21c2de001afe9cf6": "", "5a7b079b21c2de001afe9cf7": "", @@ -4067,7 +4067,7 @@ "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfeb": "1939", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfec": "water tower,", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfed": "Fresno Normal School,", - "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfee": "one-half mile", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfee": "one-half mile south", "5a7b0fae21c2de001afe9d28": "", "5a7b0fae21c2de001afe9d29": "", "5a7b0fae21c2de001afe9d2a": "", @@ -4115,9 +4115,9 @@ "5725edfe38643c19005acea0": "southwest", "5725edfe38643c19005acea1": "African-American", "5725edfe38643c19005acea2": "Hmong or Laotian)", - "5725edfe38643c19005acea3": "The \"West Side\"", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea3": "\"Southwest Fresno\",", "5a7b325021c2de001afe9da8": "41 freeway", - "5a7b325021c2de001afe9da9": "", + "5a7b325021c2de001afe9da9": "99 freeway", "5a7b325021c2de001afe9daa": "", "5a7b325021c2de001afe9dab": "", "5a7b325021c2de001afe9dac": "", @@ -4134,7 +4134,7 @@ "5725f190ec44d21400f3d76f": "between the 1960s and 1990s", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d770": "Fresno and B streets,", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d771": "Cargill Meat Solutions and Foster Farms", - "5725f190ec44d21400f3d772": "on the West Side.", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d772": "West Side.", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d773": "very little", "5a7b33b821c2de001afe9dbc": "", "5a7b33b821c2de001afe9dbd": "", @@ -4155,7 +4155,7 @@ "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fb": "William Smilie", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fc": "Sierra Sky Park", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fd": "automobiles", - "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fe": "numerous such communities across the United States and around the world.", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fe": "there are now numerous such communities across the United States and around the world.", "5a7b359f21c2de001afe9dd0": "", "5a7b359f21c2de001afe9dd1": "", "5a7b359f21c2de001afe9dd2": "", @@ -4171,7 +4171,7 @@ "5a7b37ce21c2de001afe9ddc": "", "5a7b37ce21c2de001afe9ddd": "", "5a7b37ce21c2de001afe9dde": "", - "5725f6e138643c19005acf19": "115 \u00b0F", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf19": "115 \u00b0F (46.1 \u00b0C), set on July 8, 1905,", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1a": "January 6, 1913.", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1b": "1982 to June 1983 down to 4.43 inches (112.5 mm) from July 1933 to June 1934. The most rainfall in one month was 9.54 inches (242.3 mm) in November 1885", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1c": "2.2 inches", @@ -4186,7 +4186,7 @@ "5725f7cd38643c19005acf25": "8,525", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf26": "30.0%", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf27": "4,404.5", - "5a7b3dd921c2de001afe9df8": "", + "5a7b3dd921c2de001afe9df8": "494,665.", "5a7b3dd921c2de001afe9df9": "", "5a7b3dd921c2de001afe9dfa": "", "5a7b3dd921c2de001afe9dfb": "", @@ -4200,13 +4200,13 @@ "5a7b3f0f21c2de001afe9e03": "", "5a7b3f0f21c2de001afe9e04": "", "5a7b3f0f21c2de001afe9e05": "12,843", - "5a7b3f0f21c2de001afe9e06": "68,511", + "5a7b3f0f21c2de001afe9e06": "", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac128": "427,652", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac129": "149,025", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12a": "8.4%", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12b": "a third", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12c": "4,097.9 people per square mile", - "5a7b402121c2de001afe9e0c": "", + "5a7b402121c2de001afe9e0c": "Hmong),", "5a7b402121c2de001afe9e0d": "97,915", "5a7b402121c2de001afe9e0e": "", "5a7b402121c2de001afe9e0f": "a third", @@ -4226,13 +4226,13 @@ "5725fcbe271a42140099d3af": "(Yosemite Freeway/Eisenhower Freeway)", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3b0": "west", "5a7b44ae21c2de001afe9e20": "", - "5a7b44ae21c2de001afe9e21": "Clovis and Huntington Lake.", + "5a7b44ae21c2de001afe9e21": "", "5a7b44ae21c2de001afe9e22": "", "5a7b44ae21c2de001afe9e23": "", "5a7b44ae21c2de001afe9e24": "", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7dd": "Fresno", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7de": "1950s,", - "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7df": "State Route 99.", + "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7df": "SR 99,", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7e0": "rapidly raising population and traffic in cities along SR 99, as well as the desirability of Federal funding,", "5a7b456121c2de001afe9e2a": "", "5a7b456121c2de001afe9e2b": "", @@ -4247,9 +4247,9 @@ "5a7b485921c2de001afe9e52": "", "5a7b485921c2de001afe9e53": "", "5a7b485921c2de001afe9e54": "", - "5a7b485921c2de001afe9e55": "", + "5a7b485921c2de001afe9e55": "Southern Pacific branchlines", "5a7b485921c2de001afe9e56": "", - "5725d34089a1e219009abf50": "Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf50": "Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", "5725d34089a1e219009abf51": "provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages", "5725d34089a1e219009abf52": "This concept contrasted and contradicted the theretofore established principles of pre-allocation of network bandwidth,", "5725d34089a1e219009abf53": "Davies is credited with coining the modern name packet switching and inspiring numerous packet switching networks in Europe in the decade following, including the incorporation of the concept in the early ARPANET in the United States.", @@ -4258,16 +4258,16 @@ "572632ceec44d21400f3dc31": "Donald Davies", "5a5504e1134fea001a0e17f8": "Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", "5a5504e1134fea001a0e17f9": "provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages", - "5a5504e1134fea001a0e17fa": "US Department of Defense.", - "5a5504e1134fea001a0e17fb": "National Physical Laboratory (United Kingdom) (NPL)", + "5a5504e1134fea001a0e17fa": "", + "5a5504e1134fea001a0e17fb": "packet switching", "5a5504e1134fea001a0e17fc": "telecommunications", "5a5645196349e2001acdccfc": "", "5a5645196349e2001acdccfd": "", "5a5645196349e2001acdccfe": "", "5a5645196349e2001acdccff": "", "5a5645196349e2001acdcd00": "", - "5a605197eae51e001ab14d0b": "to provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages", - "5a605197eae51e001ab14d0c": "funded by the US Department of Defense.", + "5a605197eae51e001ab14d0b": "", + "5a605197eae51e001ab14d0c": "", "5a605197eae51e001ab14d0d": "", "5a605197eae51e001ab14d0e": "funded by the US Department of Defense.", "5a605197eae51e001ab14d0f": "", @@ -4278,35 +4278,35 @@ "5a667457846392001a1e1c31": "the development of telecommunications in the Bell System.", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf78": "circuit switching,", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf79": "a fee per unit of connection time,", - "5725d52f89a1e219009abf7a": "packet switching may be characterized by a fee per unit of information transmitted, such as characters, packets, or messages.", + "5725d52f89a1e219009abf7a": "packet switching may be characterized by a fee per unit of information transmitted,", "572634a789a1e219009ac56c": "circuit switching,", - "572634a789a1e219009ac56d": "a method which pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session, each having a constant bit rate and latency between nodes.", - "572634a789a1e219009ac56e": "circuit switching is characterized by a fee per unit of connection time, even when no data is transferred,", - "572634a789a1e219009ac56f": "packet switching may be characterized by a fee per unit of information transmitted, such as characters, packets, or messages.", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56d": "circuit switching, a method which pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session, each having a constant bit rate and latency between nodes.", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56e": "circuit switching is characterized by a fee per unit of connection time,", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56f": "fee per unit of information transmitted,", "5a55068b134fea001a0e180c": "a method which pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session, each having a constant bit rate and latency between nodes.", "5a55068b134fea001a0e180d": "", - "5a55068b134fea001a0e180e": "fee per unit", + "5a55068b134fea001a0e180e": "fee per unit of information transmitted,", "5a55068b134fea001a0e180f": "", "5a55068b134fea001a0e1810": "", - "5a56496b6349e2001acdcd06": "a fee per unit of information transmitted,", + "5a56496b6349e2001acdcd06": "fee per unit of information transmitted,", "5a56496b6349e2001acdcd07": "constant", "5a56496b6349e2001acdcd08": "fee per unit of information transmitted,", "5a56496b6349e2001acdcd09": "fee per unit of information transmitted,", "5a56496b6349e2001acdcd0a": "", - "5a60556eeae51e001ab14d15": "packet switching may be characterized by a fee per unit of information transmitted,", + "5a60556eeae51e001ab14d15": "", "5a60556eeae51e001ab14d16": "packet switching may be characterized by a fee per unit of information transmitted,", "5a60556eeae51e001ab14d17": "", "5a60556eeae51e001ab14d18": "", "5a667761846392001a1e1c37": "", - "5a667761846392001a1e1c38": "", + "5a667761846392001a1e1c38": "packet switching may be characterized by a fee per unit of information transmitted,", "5a667761846392001a1e1c39": "", - "5a667761846392001a1e1c3a": "pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth", + "5a667761846392001a1e1c3a": "constant bit rate and latency between nodes.", "5726219489a1e219009ac2d0": "In case of a shared physical medium (such as radio or 10BASE5), the packets may be delivered according to a multiple access scheme.", - "5726356938643c19005ad2ff": "Packet mode communication may be implemented with or without intermediate forwarding nodes", + "5726356938643c19005ad2ff": "with or without intermediate forwarding nodes", "5726356938643c19005ad300": "Packets are normally forwarded by intermediate network nodes asynchronously using first-in, first-out buffering,", "5726356938643c19005ad301": "the packets may be delivered according to a multiple access scheme.", "5a5507df134fea001a0e181e": "Packet mode", - "5a5507df134fea001a0e181f": "multiple access scheme.", + "5a5507df134fea001a0e181f": "first-in, first-out buffering,", "5a5507df134fea001a0e1820": "shared physical", "5a5507df134fea001a0e1821": "(packet switches or routers).", "5a5507df134fea001a0e1822": "", @@ -4316,9 +4316,9 @@ "5a564b1e6349e2001acdcd13": "", "5a564b1e6349e2001acdcd14": "", "5a6057f0eae51e001ab14d1d": "", - "5a6057f0eae51e001ab14d1e": "may be forwarded according to some scheduling discipline for fair queuing, traffic shaping, or for differentiated or guaranteed quality of service,", + "5a6057f0eae51e001ab14d1e": "may be forwarded according to some scheduling discipline", "5a6057f0eae51e001ab14d1f": "", - "5a6057f0eae51e001ab14d20": "differentiated or guaranteed quality of service,", + "5a6057f0eae51e001ab14d20": "guaranteed quality of service,", "5a6057f0eae51e001ab14d21": "In case of a shared physical medium", "5a66797c846392001a1e1c49": "", "5a66797c846392001a1e1c4a": "", @@ -4327,7 +4327,7 @@ "5a66797c846392001a1e1c4d": "", "5726249538643c19005ad07f": "the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching", "5726249538643c19005ad080": "Baran developed the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching during his research at the RAND Corporation for the US Air Force into survivable communications networks,", - "5726249538643c19005ad081": "use of a decentralized network with multiple paths between any two points, dividing user messages into message blocks, later called packets, and delivery of these messages by store and forward switching.", + "5726249538643c19005ad081": "", "5726249538643c19005ad082": "by store and forward switching.", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc49": "distributed adaptive message block switching", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4a": "Report P-2626 described a general architecture for a large-scale, distributed, survivable communications network.", @@ -4349,28 +4349,28 @@ "5a6059ace9e1cc001a33cd37": "", "5a6059ace9e1cc001a33cd38": "", "5a667dae846392001a1e1c53": "", - "5a667dae846392001a1e1c54": "store and forward switching.", + "5a667dae846392001a1e1c54": "", "5a667dae846392001a1e1c55": "", "5a667dae846392001a1e1c56": "distributed adaptive message block switching", - "5a667dae846392001a1e1c57": "multiple paths between any two points,", + "5a667dae846392001a1e1c57": "", "572629c6271a42140099d6a3": "Donald Davies at the National Physical Laboratory, UK, independently developed the same message routing methodology as developed by Baran.", - "572629c6271a42140099d6a4": "He called it packet switching,", - "572629c6271a42140099d6a5": "He called it packet switching, a more accessible name than Baran's, and proposed to build a nationwide network in the UK.", - "572629c6271a42140099d6a6": "A member of Davies' team (Roger Scantlebury) met Lawrence Roberts at the 1967 ACM Symposium on Operating System Principles and suggested it for use in the ARPANET.", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a4": "packet switching,", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a5": "proposed to build a nationwide network in the UK.", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a6": "suggested it for use in the ARPANET.", "5726378238643c19005ad313": "Donald Davies", - "5726378238643c19005ad314": "He called it packet switching,", - "5726378238643c19005ad315": "A member of Davies' team (Roger Scantlebury) met Lawrence Roberts at the 1967 ACM Symposium on Operating System Principles and suggested it for use in the ARPANET.", + "5726378238643c19005ad314": "packet switching,", + "5726378238643c19005ad315": "suggested it for use in the ARPANET.", "5a5509e8134fea001a0e183a": "", "5a5509e8134fea001a0e183c": "", "5a5509e8134fea001a0e183d": "", "5a5509e8134fea001a0e183e": "", - "5a605b5ee9e1cc001a33cd3e": "", + "5a605b5ee9e1cc001a33cd3e": "a person from the Ministry of Defence (MoD) told him about Baran's work.", "5a605b5ee9e1cc001a33cd3f": "a person from the Ministry of Defence (MoD) told him about Baran's work.", "5a605b5ee9e1cc001a33cd40": "", "5a605b5ee9e1cc001a33cd41": "proposed to build a nationwide network in the UK.", "5a605b5ee9e1cc001a33cd42": "", "5a667f50846392001a1e1c67": "", - "5a667f50846392001a1e1c68": "", + "5a667f50846392001a1e1c68": "ARPANET.", "5a667f50846392001a1e1c69": "", "5a667f50846392001a1e1c6a": "Ministry of Defence (MoD)", "5a667f50846392001a1e1c6b": "", @@ -4395,15 +4395,15 @@ "5726398589a1e219009ac589": "The packets include a connection identifier rather than address information", "5726398589a1e219009ac58a": "Routing a packet requires the node to look up the connection id in a table.", "5726398589a1e219009ac58b": "The packet header can be small,", - "5a550c52134fea001a0e1856": "when the route to the destination is discovered and an entry is added to the switching table in each network node through which the connection passes.", + "5a550c52134fea001a0e1856": "establish the parameters of communication.", "5a550c52134fea001a0e1857": "", - "5a550c52134fea001a0e1858": "Connection-oriented transmission", + "5a550c52134fea001a0e1858": "", "5a550c52134fea001a0e1859": "", "5a550c52134fea001a0e185a": "Acceptable values for service parameters", - "5a605eaae9e1cc001a33cd52": "", + "5a605eaae9e1cc001a33cd52": "Routing a packet requires the node to look up the connection id in a table. The packet header can be small, as it only needs to contain this code and any information, such as length, timestamp, or sequence number, which is different for different packets.", "5a605eaae9e1cc001a33cd53": "The signaling protocols used allow the application to specify its requirements and discover link parameters.", "5a605eaae9e1cc001a33cd54": "", - "5a605eaae9e1cc001a33cd55": "Address information is only transferred to each node during the connection set-up phase,", + "5a605eaae9e1cc001a33cd55": "Address information is only transferred to each node during the connection set-up phase, when the route to the destination is discovered and an entry is added to the switching table in each network node through which the connection passes.", "5a605eaae9e1cc001a33cd56": "", "5a66850bf038b7001ab0bf3c": "", "5a66850bf038b7001ab0bf3d": "", @@ -4411,49 +4411,49 @@ "5a66850bf038b7001ab0bf3f": "", "57263b1638643c19005ad333": "", "57263b1638643c19005ad334": "to interconnect LANs across wide area networks.", - "57263b1638643c19005ad335": "Internet Protocol (IP) at the network layer,", + "57263b1638643c19005ad335": "Internet Protocol (IP)", "57263b1638643c19005ad336": "A typical configuration is to run IP over ATM or a version of MPLS.", "5a550e6f134fea001a0e187e": "connection-oriented operations.", "5a550e6f134fea001a0e187f": "data link layer.", "5a550e6f134fea001a0e1880": "X.25 requires a handshake between the communicating parties before any user packets are transmitted.", - "5a550e6f134fea001a0e1881": "X.25 protocol suite, which consists of the lower three layers of the OSI Model.", + "5a550e6f134fea001a0e1881": "X.25", "5a550e6f134fea001a0e1882": "", - "5a668682f038b7001ab0bf4e": "communicating parties", + "5a668682f038b7001ab0bf4e": "", "5a668682f038b7001ab0bf4f": "conventional HDLC-type link management procedures.", "5a668682f038b7001ab0bf50": "between nodes on a link,", "5a668682f038b7001ab0bf51": "1980s and early 1990s,", "5a668682f038b7001ab0bf52": "", - "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7b": "ARPANET and SITA HLN became operational in 1969.", + "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7b": "1969.", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7c": "", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7d": "sequenced delivery of data to the host.", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7e": "The X.25 protocol suite uses this network type.", "5a550f98134fea001a0e189c": "twenty", "5a550f98134fea001a0e189d": "", "5a550f98134fea001a0e189e": "", - "5a550f98134fea001a0e189f": "virtual call system, the network guarantees sequenced delivery of data to the host.", + "5a550f98134fea001a0e189f": "the network guarantees sequenced delivery of data to the host.", "5a550f98134fea001a0e18a0": "the division of functions and tasks between the hosts at the edge of the network and the network core.", "5a6688fcf038b7001ab0bf6c": "", "5a6688fcf038b7001ab0bf6d": "", "5a6688fcf038b7001ab0bf6e": "", "5a6688fcf038b7001ab0bf6f": "", - "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8d": "AppleTalk was a proprietary suite of networking protocols developed by Apple Inc. in 1985 for Apple Macintosh computers.", + "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8d": "a proprietary suite of networking protocols developed by Apple Inc. in 1985 for Apple Macintosh computers.", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8e": "AppleTalk included features that allowed local area networks to be established ad hoc without the requirement for a centralized router or server.", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8f": "The AppleTalk system automatically assigned addresses, updated the distributed namespace, and configured any required inter-network routing.", - "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc90": "plug-n-play system.", + "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc90": "a plug-n-play system.", "5a55106f134fea001a0e18ae": "AppleTalk", - "5a55106f134fea001a0e18af": "AppleTalk included features that allowed local area networks to be established ad hoc without the requirement for a centralized router or server.", + "5a55106f134fea001a0e18af": "allowed local area networks to be established ad hoc without the requirement for a centralized router or server.", "5a55106f134fea001a0e18b0": "automatically assigned addresses, updated the distributed namespace, and configured any required inter-network routing.", "5a55106f134fea001a0e18b1": "", "5a55106f134fea001a0e18b2": "It was the primary protocol used by Apple devices through the 1980s and 90s. AppleTalk included features that allowed local area networks to be established ad hoc without the requirement for a centralized router or server.", "5a668b1df038b7001ab0bf88": "", "5a668b1df038b7001ab0bf89": "", - "5a668b1df038b7001ab0bf8a": "plug-n-play", - "5a668b1df038b7001ab0bf8b": "AppleTalk", + "5a668b1df038b7001ab0bf8a": "", + "5a668b1df038b7001ab0bf8b": "", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a2": "The CYCLADES packet switching network was a French research network designed and directed by Louis Pouzin.", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a3": "It was the first network to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data, rather than the network itself,", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a4": "It was the first network to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data, rather than the network itself, using unreliable datagrams and associated end-to-end protocol mechanisms.", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a5": "ARPANET architecture.", - "5a55114d134fea001a0e18c2": "CYCLADES packet switching network", + "5a55114d134fea001a0e18c2": "CYCLADES", "5a55114d134fea001a0e18c3": "", "5a55114d134fea001a0e18c4": "", "5a55114d134fea001a0e18c5": "", @@ -4465,32 +4465,32 @@ "57263ea0271a42140099d7c3": "a suite of network protocols created by Digital Equipment Corporation,", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c4": "originally released in 1975 in order to connect two PDP-11 minicomputers.", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c5": "seven-layer OSI-compliant networking protocol.", - "57263ea0271a42140099d7c6": "DECnet Phase II (and later) were open standards with published specifications,", + "57263ea0271a42140099d7c6": "open standards with published specifications,", "5a551230134fea001a0e18cc": "a suite of network protocols", "5a551230134fea001a0e18cd": "", "5a551230134fea001a0e18ce": "", "5a551230134fea001a0e18cf": "network protocols", - "5a551230134fea001a0e18d0": "Linux.", + "5a551230134fea001a0e18d0": "outside DEC,", "5a668d25f038b7001ab0bfac": "", "5a668d25f038b7001ab0bfad": "", "5a668d25f038b7001ab0bfae": "", "5a668d25f038b7001ab0bfaf": "", "5a668d25f038b7001ab0bfb0": "", - "57263fd138643c19005ad37b": "a data network based on this voice-phone network was designed to connect GE's four computer sales and service centers (Schenectady, Phoenix, Chicago, and Phoenix) to facilitate a computer time-sharing service,", + "57263fd138643c19005ad37b": "In 1965, at the instigation of Warner Sinback,", "57263fd138643c19005ad37c": "(Schenectady, Phoenix, Chicago, and Phoenix)", "57263fd138643c19005ad37d": "They lost money from the beginning,", "57263fd138643c19005ad37e": "He decided that a time-sharing system, based on Kemney's work at Dartmouth\u2014which used a computer on loan from GE\u2014could be profitable.", - "5a551328134fea001a0e18d6": "", + "5a551328134fea001a0e18d6": "the centers were computer service bureaus,", "5a551328134fea001a0e18d7": "", "5a551328134fea001a0e18d8": "computer time-sharing service,", "5a551328134fea001a0e18d9": "a data network based on this voice-phone network was designed to connect GE's four computer sales and service centers (Schenectady, Phoenix, Chicago, and Phoenix) to facilitate a computer time-sharing service,", - "5a551328134fea001a0e18da": "time-sharing system,", + "5a551328134fea001a0e18da": "a time-sharing system,", "5a668e55f038b7001ab0bfcb": "", "5a668e55f038b7001ab0bfcc": "Dartmouth\u2014which", "5a668e55f038b7001ab0bfcd": "", "5726414e271a42140099d7e5": "to explore computer networking between three of Michigan's public universities as a means to help the state's educational and economic development.", "5726414e271a42140099d7e6": "In October 1972 connections to the CDC mainframe at Michigan State University in East Lansing completed the triad.", - "5726414e271a42140099d7e7": "All of this set the stage for Merit's role in the NSFNET project starting in the mid-1980s.", + "5726414e271a42140099d7e7": "TCP/IP and additional public universities in Michigan join the network.", "5a551492134fea001a0e18e0": "computer networking", "5a551492134fea001a0e18e1": "University of Michigan in Ann Arbor and Wayne State University in Detroit.", "5a551492134fea001a0e18e2": "Michigan Educational Research Information Triad", @@ -4498,13 +4498,13 @@ "5a551492134fea001a0e18e4": "", "5a668fc9f038b7001ab0bfe6": "", "5a668fc9f038b7001ab0bfe7": "", - "5a668fc9f038b7001ab0bfe8": "to explore computer networking between three of Michigan's public universities as a means to help the state's educational and economic development.", + "5a668fc9f038b7001ab0bfe8": "", "5a668fc9f038b7001ab0bfe9": "", "5a668fc9f038b7001ab0bfea": "", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf5": "Telenet was the first FCC-licensed public data network in the United States.", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf6": "Larry Roberts", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf7": "It was founded by former ARPA IPTO director Larry Roberts as a means of making ARPANET technology public.", - "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf8": "It initially used ARPANET technology but changed the host interface to X.25 and the terminal interface to X.29.", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf8": "host interface to X.25 and the terminal interface to X.29.", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf9": "GTE.", "5a55157f134fea001a0e18ea": "Larry Roberts", "5a55157f134fea001a0e18eb": "making ARPANET technology public.", @@ -4515,7 +4515,7 @@ "5a6690d6f038b7001ab0bff1": "", "5a6690d6f038b7001ab0bff2": "", "5a6690d6f038b7001ab0bff3": "", - "5726431aec44d21400f3dd13": "Tymnet was an international data communications network headquartered in San Jose, CA", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd13": "Tymnet was an international data communications network headquartered in San Jose, CA that utilized virtual call packet switched technology", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd14": "Tymnet was also connected to dozens of other public networks in the U.S. and internationally via X.25/X.75 gateways.", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd15": "Users typically connected via dial-up connections or dedicated async connections.", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd16": "", @@ -4524,18 +4524,18 @@ "5a55167b134fea001a0e18ff": "to reach locations not on the private network.", "5a55167b134fea001a0e1900": "Another employee", "5a55167b134fea001a0e1901": "Users", - "5a55167b134fea001a0e1902": "thousands of large companies, educational institutions, and government agencies.", + "5a55167b134fea001a0e1902": "", "5a6694dbf038b7001ab0c002": "", "5a6694dbf038b7001ab0c003": "", "5a6694dbf038b7001ab0c004": "", "5a6694dbf038b7001ab0c005": "", "5a6694dbf038b7001ab0c006": "", - "572643de5951261400b5195a": "There were two kinds of X.25 networks.", + "572643de5951261400b5195a": "two kinds", "572643de5951261400b5195b": "Bell Northern Research", "572643de5951261400b5195c": "", "5a551a65134fea001a0e191c": "", "5a551a65134fea001a0e191d": "DATAPAC clones", - "5a551a65134fea001a0e191e": "call a host on a foreign network", + "5a551a65134fea001a0e191e": "", "5a551a65134fea001a0e191f": "", "5a551a65134fea001a0e1920": "X.75 and X.121", "5a6695e8f038b7001ab0c016": "", @@ -4543,36 +4543,36 @@ "5a6695e8f038b7001ab0c018": "", "5a6695e8f038b7001ab0c019": "", "5a6695e8f038b7001ab0c01a": "", - "5726446a89cfff1900a8404d": "AUSTPAC was an Australian public X.25 network operated by Telstra.", - "5726446a89cfff1900a8404e": "AUSTPAC was Australia's first public packet-switched data network, supporting applications such as on-line betting, financial applications \u2014 the Australian Tax Office made use of AUSTPAC \u2014 and remote terminal access to academic institutions,", + "5726446a89cfff1900a8404d": "an Australian public X.25 network operated by Telstra.", + "5726446a89cfff1900a8404e": "supporting applications such as on-line betting, financial applications \u2014 the Australian Tax Office made use of AUSTPAC \u2014 and remote terminal access to academic institutions,", "5726446a89cfff1900a8404f": "Access can be via a dial-up terminal to a PAD, or, by linking a permanent X.25 node to the network.[citation", "5a551d87134fea001a0e1944": "", - "5a551d87134fea001a0e1945": "AUSTPAC was an Australian public X.25", + "5a551d87134fea001a0e1945": "AUSTPAC", "5a551d87134fea001a0e1946": "", "5a551d87134fea001a0e1947": "academic institutions,", "5a551d87134fea001a0e1948": "financial applications", "5a6696d0f038b7001ab0c020": "", - "5a6696d0f038b7001ab0c021": "academic institutions,", + "5a6696d0f038b7001ab0c021": "financial applications", "5a6696d0f038b7001ab0c022": "", "5a6696d0f038b7001ab0c023": "", - "57264586f1498d1400e8dac6": "Datanet 1 was the public switched data network operated by the Dutch PTT Telecom", + "57264586f1498d1400e8dac6": "public switched data network operated by the Dutch PTT Telecom", "57264586f1498d1400e8dac7": "Datanet 1 only referred to the network and the connected users via leased lines", "57264586f1498d1400e8dac8": "the name also referred to the public PAD service Telepad", - "57264586f1498d1400e8dac9": "Although this use of the name was incorrect", + "57264586f1498d1400e8dac9": "use of the name was incorrect", "5a552252134fea001a0e1962": "all these services were managed by the same people", "5a552252134fea001a0e1963": "the public PAD service Telepad", "5a552252134fea001a0e1964": "", - "5a552252134fea001a0e1965": "use of the name was incorrect all these services were managed by the same people within one department", + "5a552252134fea001a0e1965": "use of the name", "5a552252134fea001a0e1966": "Dutch PTT Telecom", "5a669800f038b7001ab0c03c": "", "5a669800f038b7001ab0c03d": "", "5a669800f038b7001ab0c03e": "Datanet 1", "5a669800f038b7001ab0c03f": "", - "5726462b708984140094c117": "The Computer Science Network (CSNET) was a computer network funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) that began operation in 1981.", + "5726462b708984140094c117": "The Computer Science Network", "5726462b708984140094c118": "Its purpose was to extend networking benefits,", "5726462b708984140094c119": "", "5a55234d134fea001a0e1974": "", - "5a55234d134fea001a0e1975": "", + "5a55234d134fea001a0e1975": "The Computer Science Network", "5a55234d134fea001a0e1976": "computer science departments at academic and research institutions", "5a55234d134fea001a0e1977": "", "5a55234d134fea001a0e1978": "ARPANET,", @@ -4581,12 +4581,12 @@ "5a669a2cf038b7001ab0c046": "", "5a669a2cf038b7001ab0c047": "", "5a669a2cf038b7001ab0c048": "", - "5726472bdd62a815002e8042": "Internet2 is a not-for-profit United States computer networking consortium led by members from the research and education communities, industry, and government.", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8042": "a not-for-profit United States computer networking consortium", "5726472bdd62a815002e8043": "Internet2 community, in partnership with Qwest,", "5726472bdd62a815002e8044": "Abilene,", "5726472bdd62a815002e8045": "Internet2 community, in partnership with Qwest,", "5726472bdd62a815002e8046": "Internet2 Network.", - "5a55242b134fea001a0e197e": "", + "5a55242b134fea001a0e197e": "The Internet2 community,", "5a55242b134fea001a0e197f": "", "5a55242b134fea001a0e1980": "Internet2 Network.", "5a55242b134fea001a0e1981": "", @@ -4595,13 +4595,13 @@ "5a669b3df038b7001ab0c04f": "", "5a669b3df038b7001ab0c050": "", "5a669b3df038b7001ab0c051": "National LambdaRail", - "572647e2dd62a815002e805c": "The National Science Foundation Network (NSFNET) was a program of coordinated, evolving projects sponsored by the National Science Foundation (NSF) beginning in 1985 to promote advanced research and education networking in the United States.", + "572647e2dd62a815002e805c": "The National Science Foundation Network", "572647e2dd62a815002e805d": "to promote advanced research and education networking in the United States.", "572647e2dd62a815002e805e": "Initially created to link researchers to the nation's NSF-funded supercomputing centers, through further public funding and private industry partnerships it developed into a major part of the Internet backbone.", "5a552578134fea001a0e1990": "", "5a552578134fea001a0e1991": "", "5a552578134fea001a0e1992": "", - "5a552578134fea001a0e1993": "Internet backbone.", + "5a552578134fea001a0e1993": "a major part of the Internet backbone.", "5a552578134fea001a0e1994": "", "5a669ca9f038b7001ab0c056": "advanced research and education networking", "5a669ca9f038b7001ab0c057": "", @@ -4611,9 +4611,9 @@ "572648d1708984140094c15e": "The vBNS installed one of the first ever production OC-48c (2.5 Gbit/s) IP links in February 1999 and went on to upgrade the entire backbone to OC-48c.", "572648d1708984140094c15f": "", "572648d1708984140094c160": "", - "572648d1708984140094c161": "The vBNS installed one of the first ever production OC-48c (2.5 Gbit/s) IP links", + "572648d1708984140094c161": "The vBNS installed one of the first ever production OC-48c (2.5 Gbit/s) IP links in February 1999", "5a55319c134fea001a0e19ba": "", - "5a55319c134fea001a0e19bb": "MCI Telecommunications under a cooperative agreement with the NSF.", + "5a55319c134fea001a0e19bb": "NSF.", "5a55319c134fea001a0e19bc": "", "5a55319c134fea001a0e19bd": "links on an all OC-12c backbone, a substantial engineering feat for that time.", "5a55319c134fea001a0e19be": "", @@ -4622,13 +4622,13 @@ "5a669d5cf038b7001ab0c060": "", "5a669d5cf038b7001ab0c061": "", "5a669d5cf038b7001ab0c062": "", - "57264684708984140094c123": "the arid plains of Central Asia,", - "57264684708984140094c124": "", + "57264684708984140094c123": "arid plains of Central Asia,", + "57264684708984140094c124": "it was most likely carried by Oriental rat fleas", "57264684708984140094c125": "30\u201360%", "57264684708984140094c126": "17th century.", - "57264684708984140094c127": "until the 19th century.", + "57264684708984140094c127": "The plague recurred occasionally in Europe until the 19th century.", "5a2eb84ba83784001a7d241f": "", - "5a2eb84ba83784001a7d2420": "Oriental rat fleas", + "5a2eb84ba83784001a7d2420": "", "5a2eb84ba83784001a7d2421": "", "5a2eb84ba83784001a7d2422": "", "5a2eb84ba83784001a7d2423": "", @@ -4645,7 +4645,7 @@ "57264845f1498d1400e8db0a": "Genoese traders", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0b": "Mongol army", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0c": "", - "57264845f1498d1400e8db0d": "Kaffa in the Crimea", + "57264845f1498d1400e8db0d": "Sicily and the south of Europe,", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0e": "", "5a2eba17a83784001a7d2433": "", "5a2eba17a83784001a7d2434": "", @@ -4684,7 +4684,7 @@ "57264b3edd62a815002e80aa": "", "57264b3edd62a815002e80ab": "the king of France", "57264b3edd62a815002e80ac": "Miasma theory.", - "57264b3edd62a815002e80ad": "", + "57264b3edd62a815002e80ad": "Miasma theory.", "5a2ec55da83784001a7d245b": "", "5a2ec55da83784001a7d245c": "bad air", "5a2ec55da83784001a7d245d": "", @@ -4700,7 +4700,7 @@ "5a2ec77ba83784001a7d2466": "", "5a2ec77ba83784001a7d2467": "Alexandre Yersin,", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e4": "Francis Aidan Gasquet", - "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e5": "some form of the ordinary Eastern or bubonic plague\".", + "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e5": "ordinary Eastern or bubonic plague\".", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e6": "1908,", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e7": "rats and fleas", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e8": "Justinian plague", @@ -4717,12 +4717,12 @@ "5a2ec98aa83784001a7d2478": "", "5a2ec98aa83784001a7d2479": "", "5a2ec98aa83784001a7d247a": "", - "5a2ec98aa83784001a7d247b": "within eight days.", + "5a2ec98aa83784001a7d247b": "", "57264e2f708984140094c1e1": "October 2010,", - "57264e2f708984140094c1e2": "Yersinia pestis in the Black Death", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e2": "the role of Yersinia pestis in the Black Death", "57264e2f708984140094c1e3": "Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) techniques", - "57264e2f708984140094c1e4": "the tooth sockets in human skeletons from mass graves", - "57264e2f708984140094c1e5": "Y. pestis was the causative agent of the epidemic plague that devastated Europe during the Middle Ages\".", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e4": "mass graves", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e5": "unambiguously demonstrates that Y. pestis was the causative agent of the epidemic plague that devastated Europe during the Middle Ages\".", "5a2eca47a83784001a7d2481": "", "5a2eca47a83784001a7d2482": "", "5a2eca47a83784001a7d2483": "", @@ -4738,9 +4738,9 @@ "5a2ecb43a83784001a7d248d": "", "5a2ecb43a83784001a7d248e": "", "5a2ecb43a83784001a7d248f": "", - "57264fe65951b619008f6fa1": "confirmed and amended.", - "57264fe65951b619008f6fa2": "East Smithfield", - "57264fe65951b619008f6fa3": "no longer exist.\"", + "57264fe65951b619008f6fa1": "The results of the Haensch study have since been confirmed and amended.", + "57264fe65951b619008f6fa2": "East Smithfield burial site in England,", + "57264fe65951b619008f6fa3": "may no longer exist.\"", "57264fe65951b619008f6fa4": "", "5a2ecbe9a83784001a7d2495": "", "5a2ecbe9a83784001a7d2496": "", @@ -4748,7 +4748,7 @@ "5a2ecbe9a83784001a7d2498": "", "5726509bdd62a815002e815a": "J. F. D. Shrewsbury", "5726509bdd62a815002e815b": "the reported rates of mortality in rural areas during the 14th-century pandemic were inconsistent with the modern bubonic plague,", - "5726509bdd62a815002e815c": "contemporary accounts were exaggerations.", + "5726509bdd62a815002e815c": "that contemporary accounts were exaggerations.", "5726509bdd62a815002e815d": "the first major work to challenge the bubonic plague theory directly,", "5726509bdd62a815002e815e": "Samuel K. Cohn, Jr.", "5a2eccc9a83784001a7d249f": "", @@ -4765,7 +4765,7 @@ "5a2ecd6da83784001a7d24aa": "", "5a2ecd6da83784001a7d24ab": "", "5a2ecd6da83784001a7d24ac": "", - "57265285708984140094c25b": "", + "57265285708984140094c25b": "the rat population was insufficient", "57265285708984140094c25c": "marginal significance;", "57265285708984140094c25d": "too cold in northern Europe for the survival of fleas;", "57265285708984140094c25e": "", @@ -4775,7 +4775,7 @@ "5a2eced7a83784001a7d24b3": "much faster than that of modern bubonic plague;", "5a2eced7a83784001a7d24b4": "", "5a2eced7a83784001a7d24b5": "", - "5726534d708984140094c26d": "", + "5726534d708984140094c26d": "a form of anthrax,", "5726534d708984140094c26e": "it may have been a combination of anthrax and other pandemics.", "5726534d708984140094c26f": "typhus, smallpox and respiratory infections.", "5726534d708984140094c270": "\"blood poisoning\")", @@ -4795,7 +4795,7 @@ "5a2ed0a0a83784001a7d24d1": "", "5a2ed0a0a83784001a7d24d2": "", "5a2ed0a0a83784001a7d24d3": "", - "572654e2708984140094c2b7": "throughout the 14th to 17th centuries.", + "572654e2708984140094c2b7": "14th to 17th centuries.", "572654e2708984140094c2b8": "the plague was present somewhere in Europe in every year between 1346 and 1671.", "572654e2708984140094c2b9": "almost a million", "5a2ed136a83784001a7d24d9": "", @@ -4804,7 +4804,7 @@ "5a2ed136a83784001a7d24dc": "", "5a2ed136a83784001a7d24dd": "", "5726559edd62a815002e81c8": "propose a range of preincident population figures", - "5726559edd62a815002e81c9": "By the end of 1350,", + "5726559edd62a815002e81c9": "end of 1350,", "5726559edd62a815002e81ca": "as much as 10\u201315%", "5726559edd62a815002e81cb": "1665.", "5a2ed246a83784001a7d24e3": "", @@ -4829,7 +4829,7 @@ "57265700dd62a815002e8212": "1720", "5a2ed42fa83784001a7d24f7": "", "5a2ed42fa83784001a7d24f8": "Sweden", - "5a2ed42fa83784001a7d24f9": "", + "5a2ed42fa83784001a7d24f9": "14%", "5a2ed42fa83784001a7d24fa": "", "5a2ed42fa83784001a7d24fb": "", "5726577f708984140094c301": "1500 and 1850.", @@ -4838,9 +4838,9 @@ "5726577f708984140094c304": "two-thirds", "5a2ed525a83784001a7d2501": "", "5a2ed525a83784001a7d2502": "", - "5a2ed525a83784001a7d2503": "", + "5a2ed525a83784001a7d2503": "thirty-seven", "5a2ed525a83784001a7d2504": "", - "5a2ed525a83784001a7d2505": "", + "5a2ed525a83784001a7d2505": "thirty-seven", "572657d9dd62a815002e8230": "melt", "572657d9dd62a815002e8231": "metamorphic.", "572657d9dd62a815002e8232": "magma", @@ -4855,7 +4855,7 @@ "5a58cfd63e1742001a15ce33": "", "5a58cfd63e1742001a15ce34": "", "5a58cfd63e1742001a15ce35": "", - "5a58cfd63e1742001a15ce36": "heat and pressure that change the mineral content of the rock", + "5a58cfd63e1742001a15ce36": "heat and pressure that change the mineral content", "57265d08708984140094c397": "seafloor spreading,", "57265d08708984140094c398": "the crust and rigid uppermost portion of the upper mantle,", "57265d08708984140094c399": "asthenosphere.", @@ -4875,15 +4875,15 @@ "57265f605951b619008f70dc": "convergent boundaries,", "57265f605951b619008f70dd": "Transform boundaries,", "57265f605951b619008f70de": "Alfred Wegener's", - "57265f605951b619008f70df": "convecting mantle.", - "5a57cc97770dc0001aeefd84": "", - "5a57cc97770dc0001aeefd86": "", + "57265f605951b619008f70df": "the convecting mantle.", + "5a57cc97770dc0001aeefd84": "resulted in widespread powerful earthquakes.", + "5a57cc97770dc0001aeefd86": "divergent boundaries,", "5a57cc97770dc0001aeefd87": "widespread powerful earthquakes.", "5a57cc97770dc0001aeefd88": "", "5a58db973e1742001a15ce4e": "", - "5a58db973e1742001a15ce4f": "the lithosphere moves over the convecting mantle.", + "5a58db973e1742001a15ce4f": "how the lithosphere moves over the convecting mantle.", "5a58db973e1742001a15ce50": "", - "5a58db973e1742001a15ce51": "Alfred Wegener's theory of continental drift,", + "5a58db973e1742001a15ce51": "", "5a58db973e1742001a15ce52": "", "57266193dd62a815002e832a": "seismic waves in reverse", "57266193dd62a815002e832b": "outer core", @@ -4896,9 +4896,9 @@ "5a57cf7a770dc0001aeefda5": "", "5a57cf7a770dc0001aeefda6": "", "5a58dd513e1742001a15ce61": "liquid", - "5a58dd513e1742001a15ce62": "", + "5a58dd513e1742001a15ce62": "660 kilometers),", "5a58dd513e1742001a15ce63": "", - "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf2": "compresses the most recent era,", + "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf2": "The second scale compresses the most recent era, so the most recent era is expanded in the third scale.", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf4": "the Quaternary", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf5": "Holocene", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf6": "Quaternary", @@ -4908,18 +4908,18 @@ "5a57d364770dc0001aeefdcb": "", "5a57d364770dc0001aeefdcc": "", "5a58e3833e1742001a15ce82": "", - "5a58e3833e1742001a15ce83": "", + "5a58e3833e1742001a15ce83": "the second scale", "5a58e3833e1742001a15ce84": "", "5a58e3833e1742001a15ce85": "", "5a58e3833e1742001a15ce86": "", - "572665ff708984140094c4c3": "cross-cutting relationships", + "572665ff708984140094c4c3": "The principle of cross-cutting relationships", "572665ff708984140094c4c4": "younger", "572665ff708984140094c4c5": "the key bed", "572665ff708984140094c4c6": "", "5a57d668770dc0001aeefde6": "the key bed", "5a57d668770dc0001aeefde7": "", "5a57d668770dc0001aeefde8": "", - "5a57d668770dc0001aeefde9": "", + "5a57d668770dc0001aeefde9": "younger than the fault.", "5a57d668770dc0001aeefdea": "", "5a58e9133e1742001a15cea6": "", "5a58e9133e1742001a15cea7": "", @@ -4929,7 +4929,7 @@ "572667e2f1498d1400e8de90": "xenoliths", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de91": "magma or lava flows,", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de92": "clasts)", - "572667e2f1498d1400e8de93": "The principle of inclusions and components", + "572667e2f1498d1400e8de93": "principle of inclusions and components", "572667e2f1498d1400e8de94": "gravel", "5a57eee0770dc0001aeefed8": "", "5a57eee0770dc0001aeefed9": "magma or lava flows,", @@ -4989,25 +4989,25 @@ "5726701add62a815002e84c9": "In the shallow crust,", "5726701add62a815002e84ca": "\"antiforms\",", "5726701add62a815002e84cb": "\"synforms\".", - "5726701add62a815002e84cc": "anticlines and synclines,", + "5726701add62a815002e84cc": "anticlines", "5a57fb62770dc0001aeeff10": "", "5a57fb62770dc0001aeeff11": "", "5a57fb62770dc0001aeeff12": "", "5a57fb62770dc0001aeeff13": "", - "5a57fb62770dc0001aeeff14": "thrust faults", + "5a57fb62770dc0001aeeff14": "", "5a5909b13e1742001a15cf4c": "", "5a5909b13e1742001a15cf4d": "", - "5a5909b13e1742001a15cf4e": "plastically,", + "5a5909b13e1742001a15cf4e": "", "5a5909b13e1742001a15cf4f": "", "5a5909b13e1742001a15cf50": "\"synforms\".", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe4": "Extension", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe5": "boudins,", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe6": "Maria Fold and Thrust Belt", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe7": "metamorphosed.", - "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe8": "normal faulting", + "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe8": "Normal faults drop rock units that are higher below those that are lower.", "5a57fe29770dc0001aeeff1a": "", "5a57fe29770dc0001aeeff1b": "", - "5a57fe29770dc0001aeeff1c": "Stretching", + "5a57fe29770dc0001aeeff1c": "", "5a57fe29770dc0001aeeff1d": "", "5a57fe29770dc0001aeeff1e": "", "5a590de93e1742001a15cf56": "", @@ -5048,7 +5048,7 @@ "572677e7708984140094c723": "(the study of rocks),", "572677e7708984140094c724": "(the study of sedimentary layers),", "572677e7708984140094c725": "(the study of positions of rock units and their deformation).", - "572677e7708984140094c726": "soils, rivers, landscapes, and glaciers;", + "572677e7708984140094c726": "glaciers;", "5a5808ef770dc0001aeeff66": "", "5a5808ef770dc0001aeeff67": "", "5a5808ef770dc0001aeeff68": "geophysical", @@ -5063,7 +5063,7 @@ "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ed": "", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ee": "geochemical evolution of rock units.", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ef": "laboratory.", - "57267947f1498d1400e8e0f0": "optical microscopy", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0f0": "petrographic microscope,", "5a580ab1770dc0001aeeff78": "", "5a580ab1770dc0001aeeff79": "", "5a580ab1770dc0001aeeff7a": "", @@ -5074,15 +5074,15 @@ "5a5918ff3e1742001a15cf80": "", "5a5918ff3e1742001a15cf81": "", "5a5918ff3e1742001a15cf82": "", - "57267b3c5951b619008f7423": "use fluid inclusion data and perform high temperature and pressure physical experiments", + "57267b3c5951b619008f7423": "perform high temperature and pressure physical experiments", "57267b3c5951b619008f7424": "use fluid inclusion data and perform high temperature and pressure physical experiments", - "57267b3c5951b619008f7425": "metamorphic processes", + "57267b3c5951b619008f7425": "metamorphic processes and the conditions of crystallization of igneous rocks.", "5a580d05770dc0001aeeff96": "", "5a580d05770dc0001aeeff97": "", "5a580d05770dc0001aeeff98": "", "5a580d05770dc0001aeeff99": "magma chamber evolution.", "5a580d05770dc0001aeeff9a": "subduction", - "5a591a5f3e1742001a15cf88": "", + "5a591a5f3e1742001a15cf88": "processes that occur within the Earth,", "5a591a5f3e1742001a15cf89": "", "5a591a5f3e1742001a15cf8a": "", "5a591a5f3e1742001a15cf8b": "", @@ -5148,7 +5148,7 @@ "572683f95951b619008f7526": "Abu al-Rayhan al-Biruni", "572683f95951b619008f7527": "Shen Kuo", "572683f95951b619008f7528": "Ibn Sina", - "572683f95951b619008f7529": "fossil animal shells", + "572683f95951b619008f7529": "his observation of fossil animal shells", "5a581adb770dc0001aeefff6": "", "5a581adb770dc0001aeefff7": "", "5a581adb770dc0001aeefff8": "", @@ -5212,9 +5212,9 @@ "5a6cb5c14eec6b001a80a625": "", "5a6cb5c14eec6b001a80a626": "", "5a6cb5c14eec6b001a80a628": "", - "5726d9935951b619008f7fed": "healthcare professionals", + "5726d9935951b619008f7fed": "healthcare", "5726d9935951b619008f7fee": "optimal", - "5726d9935951b619008f7fef": "drug", + "5726d9935951b619008f7fef": "drug treatment", "5726d9935951b619008f7ff0": "small-business proprietors,", "5726d9935951b619008f7ff1": "", "5a6cb66c4eec6b001a80a62e": "", @@ -5225,7 +5225,7 @@ "5726da89dd62a815002e92b2": "other senior pharmacy technicians.", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b3": "General Pharmaceutical Council", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b4": "regulates the practice of pharmacists and pharmacy technicians.", - "5726da89dd62a815002e92b5": "health care professional", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b5": "health care", "5726da89dd62a815002e92b6": "manage the pharmacy department and specialised areas in pharmacy practice", "5a6cb7ce4eec6b001a80a638": "", "5a6cb7ce4eec6b001a80a639": "", @@ -5242,7 +5242,7 @@ "5a6cb89e4eec6b001a80a643": "", "5a6cb89e4eec6b001a80a644": "", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9320": "highly respected.", - "5726dcbddd62a815002e9321": "Taih\u014d Code (701) and re-stated in the Y\u014dr\u014d Code", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9321": "Taih\u014d Code (701) and re-stated in the Y\u014dr\u014d Code (718).", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9322": "Meiji Restoration", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9323": "superior to all others in health-related fields", "5726dcbddd62a815002e9324": "above the two", @@ -5258,12 +5258,12 @@ "5a6cbba74eec6b001a80a652": "", "5a6cbba74eec6b001a80a653": "", "5a6cbba74eec6b001a80a654": "", - "5a6cbba74eec6b001a80a655": "lead", + "5a6cbba74eec6b001a80a655": "", "5a6cbba74eec6b001a80a656": "", - "5726deed5951b619008f80c5": "", - "5726deed5951b619008f80c6": "Church of Santa Maria Novella in Florence, Italy,", + "5726deed5951b619008f80c5": "15th century,", + "5726deed5951b619008f80c6": "Florence, Italy,", "5726deed5951b619008f80c7": "a museum,", - "5726deed5951b619008f80c8": "albarellos from the 16th and 17th centuries, old prescription books and antique drugs.", + "5726deed5951b619008f80c8": "old prescription books and antique drugs.", "5726deed5951b619008f80c9": "1221", "5a6cdddf4eec6b001a80a65c": "", "5a6cdddf4eec6b001a80a65d": "", @@ -5282,7 +5282,7 @@ "5726e179dd62a815002e93ae": "pharmacy practice residency", "5726e179dd62a815002e93af": "various disciplines of pharmacy.", "5726e179dd62a815002e93b0": "patient compliance", - "5726e179dd62a815002e93b1": "pharmacists practicing in hospitals", + "5726e179dd62a815002e93b1": "practicing in hospitals", "5a6ce1ca4eec6b001a80a66e": "", "5a6ce1ca4eec6b001a80a66f": "", "5a6ce1ca4eec6b001a80a670": "", @@ -5290,7 +5290,7 @@ "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb2": "within the premises of the hospital.", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb3": "unit-dose,", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb4": "high risk preparations and some other compounding functions", - "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb5": "high cost of medications", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb5": "high cost", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb6": "Hospital pharmacies usually stock a larger range of medications,", "5a6ce2ec4eec6b001a80a676": "", "5a6ce2ec4eec6b001a80a677": "", @@ -5307,7 +5307,7 @@ "5a6ce4164eec6b001a80a682": "", "5a6ce4164eec6b001a80a683": "", "5726e5c95951b619008f81cb": "creating a comprehensive drug therapy plan", - "5726e5c95951b619008f81cc": "an evaluation of the appropriateness of the drug therapy", + "5726e5c95951b619008f81cc": "evaluation of the appropriateness of the drug therapy", "5726e5c95951b619008f81cd": "drug choice, dose, route, frequency, and duration of therapy)", "5726e5c95951b619008f81ce": "potential drug interactions, adverse drug reactions, and assess patient drug allergies", "5a6ce4fa4eec6b001a80a688": "", @@ -5338,7 +5338,7 @@ "5726eb4b5951b619008f826c": "brick-and-mortar community pharmacies", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826d": "online pharmacies)", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826e": "more convenient and private method", - "5726eb4b5951b619008f826f": "the method by which the medications are requested and received.", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826f": "method by which the medications are requested and received.", "5a6ce6b54eec6b001a80a6a4": "", "5a6ce6b54eec6b001a80a6a5": "", "5a6ce6b54eec6b001a80a6a6": "", @@ -5367,9 +5367,9 @@ "5726f0e35951b619008f82f7": "to reduce consumer costs.", "5726f0e35951b619008f82f8": "Canada", "5726f0e35951b619008f82f9": "international drug suppliers,", - "5726f0e35951b619008f82fa": "There is no known case", - "5726f0e35951b619008f82fb": "legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries,", - "5a6ce9ab4eec6b001a80a6c0": "to reduce consumer costs.", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82fa": "no known case", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82fb": "legalize importation of medications", + "5a6ce9ab4eec6b001a80a6c0": "", "5a6ce9ab4eec6b001a80a6c1": "", "5a6ce9ab4eec6b001a80a6c2": "consumers.", "5a6ce9ab4eec6b001a80a6c3": "", @@ -5399,7 +5399,7 @@ "5a6cecdb4eec6b001a80a6d8": "", "5a6cecdb4eec6b001a80a6d9": "", "5a6cecdb4eec6b001a80a6db": "", - "5726f635dd62a815002e9656": "rural areas", + "5726f635dd62a815002e9656": "rural areas in the United Kingdom,", "5726f635dd62a815002e9657": "Austria", "5726f635dd62a815002e9658": "1.6 kilometres)", "5726f635dd62a815002e9659": "4 kilometers", @@ -5407,11 +5407,11 @@ "5a6ced7d4eec6b001a80a6e1": "", "5a6ced7d4eec6b001a80a6e2": "", "5a6ced7d4eec6b001a80a6e3": "", - "5726f7715951b619008f838d": "the high risk of a conflict of interest and/or the avoidance of absolute powers.", + "5726f7715951b619008f838d": "high risk of a conflict of interest and/or the avoidance of absolute powers.", "5726f7715951b619008f838e": "financial self-interest", - "5726f7715951b619008f838f": "checks and balances system of the U.S. and many other governments.[citation", - "5726f7715951b619008f8390": "obtaining cost-effective medication and avoiding the unnecessary use of medication that may have side-effects.", - "5726f7715951b619008f8391": "\"diagnosing\" as many conditions as possible, and in exaggerating their seriousness, because he or she can then sell more medications to the patient.", + "5726f7715951b619008f838f": "checks and balances system", + "5726f7715951b619008f8390": "directly conflicts with the patient's interest in obtaining cost-effective medication and avoiding the unnecessary use of medication that may have side-effects.", + "5726f7715951b619008f8391": "exaggerating their seriousness, because he or she can then sell more medications to the patient.", "5a6cee244eec6b001a80a6e8": "", "5a6cee244eec6b001a80a6e9": "", "5a6cee244eec6b001a80a6ea": "", @@ -5419,8 +5419,8 @@ "5a6cee244eec6b001a80a6ec": "", "5726f868dd62a815002e9684": "more integral within the health care system.", "5726f868dd62a815002e9685": "integral within the health care system.", - "5726f868dd62a815002e9686": "clinical services that pharmacists can provide for their patients.", - "5726f868dd62a815002e9687": "thorough analysis of all medication (prescription, non-prescription, and herbals)", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9686": "clinical services that pharmacists can provide for their patients. Such services include the thorough analysis of all medication (prescription, non-prescription, and herbals) currently being taken by an individual.", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9687": "thorough analysis of all medication (prescription, non-prescription, and herbals) currently being taken by an individual.", "5726f868dd62a815002e9688": "increased patient health outcomes and decreased costs to the health care system.", "5a6ceec84eec6b001a80a6f2": "", "5a6ceec84eec6b001a80a6f3": "", @@ -5437,7 +5437,7 @@ "5a6cef5a4eec6b001a80a6fe": "", "5a6cef5a4eec6b001a80a6ff": "", "5a6cef5a4eec6b001a80a700": "", - "5726fa525951b619008f83f7": "mortar and pestle and the \u211e (recipere) character,", + "5726fa525951b619008f83f7": "the mortar and pestle and the \u211e (recipere) character,", "5726fa525951b619008f83f8": "show globe", "5726fa525951b619008f83f9": "the Netherlands,", "5726fa525951b619008f83fa": "Germany and Austria", @@ -5453,8 +5453,8 @@ "57271c235951b619008f860e": "Ukraine,", "57271c235951b619008f860f": "Georgia", "5728d4c03acd2414000dff9f": "Egyptians", - "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa0": "the British occupation", - "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa1": "they deem to be unfair laws.", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa0": "British occupation", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa1": "what they deem to be unfair laws.", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa2": "unfair laws.", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa3": "American Civil Rights Movement,", "5a66413dc2b11c001a425ec7": "", @@ -5469,9 +5469,9 @@ "57271f125951b619008f8639": "giving her brother Polynices a proper burial.", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb3": "Antigone,", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb4": "Sophocles'", - "5728d5793acd2414000dffb5": "Creon,", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb5": "her brother Polynices", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb6": "giving her brother Polynices a proper burial.", - "5728d5793acd2414000dffb7": "defies Creon,", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb7": "She gives a stirring speech", "5a664314c2b11c001a425ed9": "", "5a664314c2b11c001a425eda": "", "5a664314c2b11c001a425edb": "", @@ -5480,12 +5480,12 @@ "5727213c708984140094da35": "", "5727213c708984140094da36": "nonviolent", "5727213c708984140094da37": "Henry David Thoreau", - "5727213c708984140094da38": "Satyagraha.", + "5727213c708984140094da38": "Satyagraha", "5727213c708984140094da39": "campaign for a free India.", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f18": "Percy Shelley", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f19": "unjust forms of authority", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1a": "nonviolent protest.", - "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1b": "", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1b": "Henry David Thoreau", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1c": "Satyagraha", "5a664447c2b11c001a425eeb": "", "5a664447c2b11c001a425eec": "", @@ -5519,7 +5519,7 @@ "5a6647d2c2b11c001a425f1d": "", "5a6647d2c2b11c001a425f1e": "", "5a6647d2c2b11c001a425f1f": "semantical problems and grammatical niceties.", - "5a6647d2c2b11c001a425f20": "voluminous literature", + "5a6647d2c2b11c001a425f20": "", "5a6647d2c2b11c001a425f21": "", "57280f974b864d1900164370": "public official", "57280f974b864d1900164371": "private citizen.", @@ -5528,7 +5528,7 @@ "57280f974b864d1900164374": "", "5728d9403acd2414000e001b": "a citizen's relation to the state and its laws,", "5728d9403acd2414000e001c": "if the head of government of a country were to refuse to enforce a decision of that country's highest court,", - "5728d9403acd2414000e001d": "head of government", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001d": "private citizen.", "5728d9403acd2414000e001e": "citizen's", "5728d9403acd2414000e001f": "", "5a665002846392001a1e1ab3": "two equally sovereign branches of government,", @@ -5538,14 +5538,14 @@ "5a665002846392001a1e1ab7": "", "572812e74b864d19001643ce": "Thoreau's", "572812e74b864d19001643cf": "imprisonment,", - "572812e74b864d19001643d0": "it may also express nothing more than the will of elite politicians. Even a good form of government is \u201cliable to be abused and perverted before the people can act through it.\u201d Moreover, even if a government did express the voice of the people, this fact would not compel the obedience of individuals who disagree with what is being said. The majority may be powerful but it is not necessarily right.", + "572812e74b864d19001643d0": "not necessarily right.", "572812e74b864d19001643d1": "\u201cResign.\u201d", "572812e74b864d19001643d2": "elite politicians.", "5728dafe3acd2414000e005d": "The individual", - "5728dafe3acd2414000e005e": "only individuals act, only individuals", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e005e": "individuals", "5728dafe3acd2414000e005f": "", "5728dafe3acd2414000e0060": "\u201cResign.\u201d", - "5728dafe3acd2414000e0061": "it is not necessarily right.", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e0061": "", "5a665142846392001a1e1abd": "", "5a665142846392001a1e1abe": "", "5a665142846392001a1e1abf": "", @@ -5553,7 +5553,7 @@ "5a665142846392001a1e1ac1": "", "5728151b4b864d1900164428": "governmental entities.", "5728151b4b864d1900164429": "trade unions, banks, and private universities", - "5728151b4b864d190016442a": "governmental", + "5728151b4b864d190016442a": "", "5728151b4b864d190016442b": "breaches of law in protest against international organizations and foreign governments.", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e007f": "civil disobedience is only justified against governmental entities.", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0080": "", @@ -5579,7 +5579,7 @@ "5a665549846392001a1e1ad7": "", "5a665549846392001a1e1ad8": "Shiphrah and Puah", "5a665549846392001a1e1ad9": "", - "57281c594b864d19001644a2": "non-violent.", + "57281c594b864d19001644a2": "non-violent. Black's Law Dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience. Christian Bay's encyclopedia article states that civil disobedience requires \"carefully chosen and legitimate means,\" but holds that they do not have to be non-violent.", "57281c594b864d19001644a3": "Black's Law Dictionary", "57281c594b864d19001644a4": "rebellion", "57281c594b864d19001644a5": "tolerance", @@ -5592,15 +5592,15 @@ "5a665747846392001a1e1aea": "", "5a665747846392001a1e1aeb": "", "5a665747846392001a1e1aec": "", - "5a665747846392001a1e1aed": "destructive;", + "5a665747846392001a1e1aed": "", "5728202c4b864d19001644ec": "Revolutionary civil disobedience", "5728202c4b864d19001644ed": "Hungarians", "5728202c4b864d19001644ee": "Ferenc De\u00e1k", "5728202c4b864d19001644ef": "Gandhi's", "5728202c4b864d19001644f0": "cultural traditions, social customs, religious beliefs,", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00e9": "Non-revolutionary", - "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ea": "they are judged \"wrong\" by an individual conscience, or as part of an effort to render certain laws ineffective,", - "5728e07e3acd2414000e00eb": "", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ea": "they are judged \"wrong\"", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00eb": "to render certain laws ineffective,", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ec": "Revolutionary", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ed": "Gandhi's", "5a665870846392001a1e1af3": "", @@ -5613,9 +5613,9 @@ "572822233acd2414000df557": "The tax collector who arrested him rose to higher political office,", "572822233acd2414000df558": "higher political office,", "572822233acd2414000df559": "after the end of the Mexican War.", - "5728e3c33acd2414000e0131": "during the Roman Empire[citation", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0131": "Roman Empire[citation", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0132": "prevent the installation of pagan images in the Temple in Jerusalem.[citation", - "5728e3c33acd2414000e0133": "jail solidarity.[page", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0133": "refuse to sign bail until certain demands are met, such as favorable bail conditions, or the release of all the activists. This is a form of jail solidarity.[page", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0134": "jail solidarity.[page", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0135": "days, weeks and months", "5a6659d3846392001a1e1b0d": "", @@ -5630,7 +5630,7 @@ "572825a92ca10214002d9f02": "preventing it from being cut down.", "5728e5224b864d1900165032": "harassment", "5728e5224b864d1900165033": "trespassing at a nuclear-missile installation)...Such", - "5728e5224b864d1900165034": "a harassment", + "5728e5224b864d1900165034": "symbolic", "5728e5224b864d1900165035": "social", "5728e5224b864d1900165036": "Julia Butterfly Hill", "5a665b56846392001a1e1b1d": "", @@ -5643,9 +5643,9 @@ "5728284e3acd2414000df5cf": "pure speech,", "5728284e3acd2414000df5d0": "1978 Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation.", "5728284e3acd2414000df5d1": "1978", - "5728e5f43acd2414000e0171": "speech,", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0171": "pure speech,", "5728e5f43acd2414000e0172": "", - "5728e5f43acd2414000e0173": "Threatening government officials", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0173": "", "5728e5f43acd2414000e0174": "Threatening government officials", "5a666b43846392001a1e1c0f": "", "5a666b43846392001a1e1c10": "", @@ -5657,7 +5657,7 @@ "57282dfb4b864d190016466a": "padlocking the gates", "57282dfb4b864d190016466b": "limited coercion", "57282dfb4b864d190016466c": "coercive.", - "5728e715ff5b5019007da914": "illegal boycotts,", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da914": "civil disobedience, such as illegal boycotts,", "5728e715ff5b5019007da916": "make it more difficult for a system to function.", "5728e715ff5b5019007da917": "engage in moral dialogue,", "5728e715ff5b5019007da918": "sit-ins,", @@ -5667,7 +5667,7 @@ "5a6681d1f038b7001ab0bf03": "", "5a6681d1f038b7001ab0bf04": "", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6c": "criminal", - "5728e8212ca10214002daa6d": "use the arrest as an opportunity to make an impression on the officers.", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa6d": "", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6e": "seeming rude.", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6f": "lack of understanding of the legal ramifications, or due to a fear of seeming rude.", "5728e8212ca10214002daa70": "fear of seeming rude.", @@ -5677,17 +5677,17 @@ "5a6683d5f038b7001ab0bf21": "", "5a6683d5f038b7001ab0bf22": "", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c5": "", - "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c6": "", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c6": "their belief in the validity of the social contract,", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c7": "", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c8": "anarchists,", - "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c9": "don't believe in the legitimacy of any government,", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c9": "don't believe in the legitimacy of any government, and therefore see no need to accept punishment for a violation of criminal law that does not infringe the rights of others.", "5a668632f038b7001ab0bf44": "", "5a668632f038b7001ab0bf45": "", "5a668632f038b7001ab0bf46": "legitimacy", "5a668632f038b7001ab0bf47": "", "5a668632f038b7001ab0bf48": "", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01d9": "whether or not to plead guilty.", - "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01da": "to submit to the punishment prescribed by law,", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01da": "submit to the punishment prescribed by law,", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01db": "", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dc": "\"Guilt implies wrong-doing. I feel I have done no wrong. I may have violated some specific laws, but I am guilty of doing no wrong. I therefore plead not guilty.\"", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dd": "", @@ -5695,7 +5695,7 @@ "5a66893ff038b7001ab0bf75": "", "5a66893ff038b7001ab0bf76": "", "5a66893ff038b7001ab0bf77": "", - "5a66893ff038b7001ab0bf78": "the beauty that surrounds us\";", + "5a66893ff038b7001ab0bf78": "not guilty", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650aa": "Camp Mercury nuclear test site", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ab": "protest in August 1957, at the Camp Mercury nuclear test site near Las Vegas, Nevada, 13 of the protesters attempted to enter the test site knowing that they faced arrest. At a pre-arranged announced time, one at a time they stepped across the \"line\"", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ac": "immediately arrested.", @@ -5706,15 +5706,15 @@ "5a668b33f038b7001ab0bf92": "", "5a668b33f038b7001ab0bf93": "", "5a668b33f038b7001ab0bf94": "", - "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97c": "reminding their countrymen of injustice.", + "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97c": "as a way of reminding their countrymen of injustice.", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97d": "", - "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97e": "", + "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97e": "the spirit of protest should be maintained all the way,", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97f": "", "5a668d4ef038b7001ab0bfc0": "", "5a668d4ef038b7001ab0bfc1": "", "5a668d4ef038b7001ab0bfc2": "the neo-conservative insistence on a guilty plea", "5a668d4ef038b7001ab0bfc3": "", - "5a668d4ef038b7001ab0bfc4": "", + "5a668d4ef038b7001ab0bfc4": "demean", "5728eef92ca10214002daab0": "plea bargain", "5728eef92ca10214002daab1": "to plead guilty to one misdemeanor count and receive no jail time.", "5728eef92ca10214002daab2": "solidarity tactics", @@ -5725,9 +5725,9 @@ "5a668ef8f038b7001ab0bfde": "", "5a668ef8f038b7001ab0bfdf": "", "5a668ef8f038b7001ab0bfe0": "", - "5728f50baf94a219006a9e55": "", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e55": "defiant speech,", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e56": "", - "5728f50baf94a219006a9e57": "an attempt to avoid responsibility for her actions, and even a likelihood of repeating her illegal actions.", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e57": "an attempt to avoid responsibility for her actions,", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e58": "lack of remorse, an attempt to avoid responsibility for her actions,", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e59": "mistreatment", "5a66938ff038b7001ab0bff8": "", @@ -5764,14 +5764,14 @@ "5a66a156f038b7001ab0c073": "violating", "5a66a156f038b7001ab0c074": "Fully Informed Jury Association activists", "5a66a156f038b7001ab0c075": "", - "5a66a156f038b7001ab0c076": "the leaflets will have to be given to the leafleter's own jury as evidence.\"", + "5a66a156f038b7001ab0c076": "given to the leafleter's own jury as evidence.\"", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2b": "achieving crime control", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2d": "", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2e": "the state (including the judges)", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2f": "moral reasons", "5a66a55af038b7001ab0c07c": "", "5a66a55af038b7001ab0c07d": "", - "5a66a55af038b7001ab0c07e": "", + "5a66a55af038b7001ab0c07e": "the state (including the judges)", "5a66a55af038b7001ab0c07f": "", "5a66a55af038b7001ab0c080": "", "57273a465951b619008f86ff": "Construction", @@ -5792,7 +5792,7 @@ "57273cca708984140094db34": "construction manager, design engineer, construction engineer or project manager", "57273cca708984140094db35": "effective planning", "57273cca708984140094db36": "megaprojects.", - "57273cca708984140094db37": "Those involved with the design and execution of the infrastructure", + "57273cca708984140094db37": "Those involved with the design and execution", "5a2350d582b03a001a4aa773": "", "5a2350d582b03a001a4aa774": "", "5a2350d582b03a001a4aa775": "megaprojects.", @@ -5815,15 +5815,15 @@ "5a25ab1bef59cd001a623c33": "", "5a25ab1bef59cd001a623c34": "", "5a25ab1bef59cd001a623c35": "", - "5a25ab1bef59cd001a623c36": "", + "5a25ab1bef59cd001a623c36": "(commercial/institutional).", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a02": "a trade magazine for the construction industry.", - "57273e50dd62a815002e9a03": "Engineering News-Record", + "57273e50dd62a815002e9a03": "Engineering News-Record (ENR)", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a04": "2014,", "57273e50dd62a815002e9a05": "transportation, sewer, hazardous waste and water", "5a23548782b03a001a4aa783": "", "5a23548782b03a001a4aa784": "", "5a23548782b03a001a4aa785": "", - "5a23548782b03a001a4aa786": "", + "5a23548782b03a001a4aa786": "by amount of work they are doing outside their home country).", "5a23548782b03a001a4aa787": "", "5a25ade0ef59cd001a623c44": "", "5a25ade0ef59cd001a623c45": "", @@ -5876,7 +5876,7 @@ "5a25bd5cef59cd001a623cc7": "", "5a25bd5cef59cd001a623cc8": "", "572745c6708984140094db99": "designs into reality.", - "572745c6708984140094db9a": "plan the physical proceedings,", + "572745c6708984140094db9a": "plan the physical proceedings, and to integrate those proceedings with the other parts.", "572745c6708984140094db9b": "the property owner.", "572745c6708984140094db9c": "a quantity surveyor.", "572745c6708984140094db9d": "the most cost efficient bidder.", @@ -5897,7 +5897,7 @@ "57274e975951b619008f87fa": "architects, interior designers, engineers and constructors", "57274e975951b619008f87fb": "establishing relationships with other necessary participants", "5a25d23bef59cd001a623ce2": "", - "5a25d23bef59cd001a623ce3": "integrate the services of architects, interior designers, engineers and constructors", + "5a25d23bef59cd001a623ce3": "project structures allows the owner to integrate the services of architects, interior designers, engineers and constructors", "5a25d23bef59cd001a623ce4": "", "5a25d23bef59cd001a623ce5": "", "5a25d23bef59cd001a623ce6": "", @@ -5932,7 +5932,7 @@ "5a25e0a9ef59cd001a623d04": "", "572751b4708984140094dc1b": "A construction project", "572751b4708984140094dc1c": "A contract", - "572751b4708984140094dc1d": "a delay costs money,", + "572751b4708984140094dc1d": "that a delay costs money,", "572751b4708984140094dc1e": "each side is capable of performing the obligations set out.", "572751b4708984140094dc1f": "poorly drafted contracts", "5a25e4a2ef59cd001a623d0a": "", @@ -5942,13 +5942,13 @@ "5a25e4a2ef59cd001a623d0e": "", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0e": "relationship contracting", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0f": "Public-Private Partnering", - "5727526cdd62a815002e9b10": "private finance initiatives (PFIs)", + "5727526cdd62a815002e9b10": "private finance initiatives", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b11": "co-operation", "5a25e8d5ef59cd001a623d14": "", "5a25e8d5ef59cd001a623d15": "", "5a25e8d5ef59cd001a623d16": "", "5a25e8d5ef59cd001a623d17": "", - "5a25e8d5ef59cd001a623d18": "relationship contracting", + "5a25e8d5ef59cd001a623d18": "Public-Private Partnering (PPPs)", "572753335951b619008f8853": "the architect or engineer", "572753335951b619008f8854": "project coordinator.", "572753335951b619008f8855": "the architect's client and the main contractor.", @@ -5965,12 +5965,12 @@ "57275411dd62a815002e9b33": "a consortium of several contractors", "57275411dd62a815002e9b34": "they design phase 2.", "5a25eed2c93d92001a400347": "", - "5a25eed2c93d92001a400348": "a list of requirements for a project,", + "5a25eed2c93d92001a400348": "a list of requirements", "5a25eed2c93d92001a400349": "present different ideas about how to accomplish these goals.", - "5a25eed2c93d92001a40034a": "", + "5a25eed2c93d92001a40034a": "a consortium of several contractors working together.", "5a25eed2c93d92001a40034b": "", "572754fff1498d1400e8f660": "contractors", - "572754fff1498d1400e8f661": "damage to the existing electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable facilities,", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f661": "damage", "572754fff1498d1400e8f662": "electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable", "572754fff1498d1400e8f663": "the municipal building inspector", "572754fff1498d1400e8f664": "an occupancy permit", @@ -5993,7 +5993,7 @@ "5727565ef1498d1400e8f675": "", "5727565ef1498d1400e8f676": "US/Canada", "5a25f6a3c93d92001a400365": "\u00a342,090,", - "5a25f6a3c93d92001a400366": "\u00a343,389 per annum,", + "5a25f6a3c93d92001a400366": "", "5a25f6a3c93d92001a400367": "", "5a25f6a3c93d92001a400368": "The average earning for a professional in the construction industry in the Middle East, across all sectors, job types and levels of experience, is \u00a342,090,", "5a25f6a3c93d92001a400369": "more affluent roles are available,", @@ -6007,7 +6007,7 @@ "5a25fa34c93d92001a400372": "", "5a25fa34c93d92001a400373": "", "572746addd62a815002e9a5e": "independent schools,", - "572746addd62a815002e9a5f": "academic scholarship),", + "572746addd62a815002e9a5f": "", "572746addd62a815002e9a60": "charging their students tuition,", "572746addd62a815002e9a61": "right to select their students", "5a6787d4f038b7001ab0c27a": "", @@ -6028,7 +6028,7 @@ "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59b": "(upper sixth).", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59c": "\"prep schools\",", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59d": "peer tuitions", - "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59e": "the best teachers", + "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59e": "teachers", "5a678aa6f038b7001ab0c2a0": "", "5a678aa6f038b7001ab0c2a1": "", "5a678aa6f038b7001ab0c2a3": "", @@ -6058,7 +6058,7 @@ "5a6790dbf038b7001ab0c2d1": "Anglican Church, Uniting Church and Presbyterian Church,", "5a6790dbf038b7001ab0c2d2": "", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9a": "Article 7, Paragraph 4", - "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9b": "second Gleichschaltung", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9b": "Gleichschaltung", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9c": "11.1%.", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9d": "11.1%.", "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9e": "", @@ -6099,16 +6099,16 @@ "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa7": "evaluates learning levels in rural India,", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa8": "English", "5a679cc7f038b7001ab0c344": "", - "5a679cc7f038b7001ab0c345": "", + "5a679cc7f038b7001ab0c345": "local language", "5a679cc7f038b7001ab0c346": "", - "5a679cc7f038b7001ab0c347": "", - "5a679cc7f038b7001ab0c348": "", + "5a679cc7f038b7001ab0c347": "poorer academic achievement", + "5a679cc7f038b7001ab0c348": "corruption", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aae": "scoil phr\u00edobh\u00e1ideach)", - "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aaf": "unusual because a certain number of teacher's salaries are paid by the State.", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aaf": "unusual", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab0": "\u20ac5,000", - "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab1": "Society of Jesus", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab1": "the Society of Jesus", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab2": "\u20ac25,000 per year.", - "5a679db8f038b7001ab0c34e": "scoil phr\u00edobh\u00e1ideach)", + "5a679db8f038b7001ab0c34e": "", "5a679db8f038b7001ab0c34f": "", "5a679db8f038b7001ab0c350": "relatively low", "5a679db8f038b7001ab0c351": "", @@ -6123,15 +6123,15 @@ "5a679f83f038b7001ab0c366": "", "5a679f83f038b7001ab0c367": "", "5a679f83f038b7001ab0c368": "", - "57274e145951b619008f87e7": "'aided' schools.", + "57274e145951b619008f87e7": "'aided'", "57274e145951b619008f87e8": "fully funded by private parties.", "57274e145951b619008f87e9": "Kathmandu.", - "57274e145951b619008f87ea": "English, but as a compulsory subject, Nepali", + "57274e145951b619008f87ea": "Nepali", "57274e145951b619008f87eb": "the state's official language", "5a67a1e3f038b7001ab0c388": "middle-class", "5a67a1e3f038b7001ab0c389": "middle-class", "5a67a1e3f038b7001ab0c38a": "\"Public School\"", - "5a67a1e3f038b7001ab0c38b": "", + "5a67a1e3f038b7001ab0c38b": "\"Public School\"", "5a67a1e3f038b7001ab0c38c": "religious groups.", "57274eca5951b619008f87ff": "88", "57274eca5951b619008f8800": "28,000", @@ -6151,7 +6151,7 @@ "5a67a492f038b7001ab0c3c4": "", "5a67a492f038b7001ab0c3c5": "", "5a67a492f038b7001ab0c3c6": "Society of St Pius X", - "5a67a492f038b7001ab0c3c7": "", + "5a67a492f038b7001ab0c3c7": "Presbyterian,", "5a67a492f038b7001ab0c3c8": "", "5727500f708984140094dbfd": "7.5%", "5727500f708984140094dbfe": "32%", @@ -6166,22 +6166,22 @@ "572750df5951b619008f8830": "The Tuition Fee Supplement", "572750df5951b619008f8831": "Private Education Student Financial Assistance", "5a67a898f038b7001ab0c3f4": "", - "5a67a898f038b7001ab0c3f5": "priority courses in post-secondary and non-degree programmes,", + "5a67a898f038b7001ab0c3f5": "The Tuition Fee Supplement is geared to students enrolled in priority courses in post-secondary and non-degree programmes, including vocational and technical courses.", "5a67a898f038b7001ab0c3f6": "pursue college/technical education in private colleges and universities.", "5a67a898f038b7001ab0c3f7": "Education Service Contracting scheme of the government provides financial assistance for tuition and other school fees of students turned away from public high schools because of enrollment overflows. The Tuition Fee Supplement is geared to students enrolled in priority courses in post-secondary and non-degree programmes, including vocational and technical courses. The Private Education Student Financial Assistance", "5a67a898f038b7001ab0c3f8": "", - "5727515f708984140094dc11": "The South African Schools Act of 1996", + "5727515f708984140094dc11": "South African Schools Act of 1996", "5727515f708984140094dc12": "1996", "5727515f708984140094dc13": "\"independent\"", "5727515f708984140094dc14": "traditional private schools", - "5727515f708984140094dc15": "nineteenth", + "5727515f708984140094dc15": "early nineteenth century.", "5a67aa48f038b7001ab0c3fe": "", "5a67aa48f038b7001ab0c3ff": "", "5a67aa48f038b7001ab0c400": "", "5a67aa48f038b7001ab0c401": "", "5a67aa48f038b7001ab0c402": "", "57275409708984140094dc35": "government schools formerly reserved for white children..", - "57275409708984140094dc36": "better", + "57275409708984140094dc36": "better academic results", "57275409708984140094dc37": "much higher", "5a67b759f038b7001ab0c43a": "", "5a67b759f038b7001ab0c43b": "", @@ -6189,14 +6189,14 @@ "5a67b759f038b7001ab0c43d": "", "5a67b759f038b7001ab0c43e": "", "572754dd708984140094dc3b": "10%", - "572754dd708984140094dc3c": "nearly 10,000", + "572754dd708984140094dc3c": "10,000", "572754dd708984140094dc3d": "700", "572754dd708984140094dc3e": "(\u201cThe Knowledge School\u201d),", "572754dd708984140094dc3f": "school voucher model", "5a67b94bf038b7001ab0c444": "", "5a67b94bf038b7001ab0c445": "", "5a67b94bf038b7001ab0c446": "", - "5a67b94bf038b7001ab0c447": "", + "5a67b94bf038b7001ab0c447": "The Swedish system", "5a67b94bf038b7001ab0c448": "", "572756265951b619008f886d": "13 years old", "572756265951b619008f886e": "public schools.", @@ -6233,12 +6233,12 @@ "572759665951b619008f8886": "268 U.S. 510", "572759665951b619008f8887": "", "5a67e29c8476ee001a58a756": "", - "5a67e29d8476ee001a58a757": "", + "5a67e29d8476ee001a58a757": "Massachusetts", "5a67e29d8476ee001a58a758": "", "5a67e29d8476ee001a58a759": "", "5a67e29d8476ee001a58a75a": "", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b94": "$40,000", - "572759dbdd62a815002e9b95": "$50,000", + "572759dbdd62a815002e9b95": "nearly $50,000", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b96": "Groton School", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b97": "fundraising drives.", "5a67e5278476ee001a58a760": "", @@ -6258,7 +6258,7 @@ "5a81ee4b31013a001a334fa1": "", "5727aeac3acd2414000de987": "Harvard Library,", "5727aeac3acd2414000de988": "", - "5727aeac3acd2414000de989": "over 18 million", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de989": "18 million", "5727aeac3acd2414000de98a": "eight", "5727aeac3acd2414000de98b": "150", "5a81f28431013a001a334fb1": "", @@ -6288,7 +6288,7 @@ "5a81f84e31013a001a33500b": "", "5727b0892ca10214002d93e8": "Puritan", "5727b0892ca10214002d93e9": "English university model\u2014\u200b\u200bmany", - "5727b0892ca10214002d93ea": "It was never affiliated with any particular denomination,", + "5727b0892ca10214002d93ea": "never", "5a82001531013a001a3350a1": "", "5a82001531013a001a3350a2": "", "5a82001531013a001a3350a3": "\"to advance learning and perpetuate it to posterity,", @@ -6343,7 +6343,7 @@ "5a820c4931013a001a335147": "", "5a820c4931013a001a335148": "", "5a820c4931013a001a335149": "", - "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9576": "358-acre (145 ha) campus opposite the Cambridge campus in Allston.", + "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9576": "Allston.", "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9577": "John W. Weeks Bridge", "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9578": "Longwood Medical and Academic Area", "5a820ebf31013a001a33516b": "", @@ -6367,7 +6367,7 @@ "5a82237d31013a001a335243": "", "5a82237d31013a001a335244": "", "5a82237d31013a001a335245": "", - "5a82237d31013a001a335246": "", + "5a82237d31013a001a335246": "7,200", "5a82237d31013a001a335247": "", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c4": "$32 billion", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c5": "30%", @@ -6405,14 +6405,14 @@ "5a822bc531013a001a335284": "", "5a822bc531013a001a335285": "", "5727d4922ca10214002d977c": "semester calendar beginning in early September and ending in mid-May.", - "5727d4922ca10214002d977d": "four-course", + "5727d4922ca10214002d977d": "four-course rate average", "5727d4922ca10214002d977e": "degrees summa cum laude,", "5727d4922ca10214002d977f": "60%", - "5a822dc931013a001a335295": "a senior thesis", + "5a822dc931013a001a335295": "", "5a822dc931013a001a335296": "", "5a822dc931013a001a335297": "", - "5a822dc931013a001a335298": "quality", - "5a822dc931013a001a335299": "\"John Harvard Scholar\" and \"Harvard College Scholar\"", + "5a822dc931013a001a335298": "", + "5a822dc931013a001a335299": "", "5727d6154b864d1900163e34": "$38,000,", "5727d6154b864d1900163e35": "$57,000.", "5727d6154b864d1900163e36": "", @@ -6442,13 +6442,13 @@ "5a82370631013a001a3352e5": "", "5727d9c43acd2414000dee17": "2003,", "5727d9c43acd2414000dee18": "2011,", - "5727d9c43acd2414000dee19": "Harvard is the second most commonly named \"dream college\", both for students and parents in 2013,", + "5727d9c43acd2414000dee19": "second most commonly named \"dream college\", both for students and parents in 2013,", "5a8238f531013a001a3352f5": "", "5a8238f531013a001a3352f6": "", "5a8238f531013a001a3352f7": "", "5a8238f531013a001a3352f8": "", "5a8238f531013a001a3352f9": "", - "5727da564b864d1900163e8e": "The Harvard Crimson competes in 42 intercollegiate sports in the NCAA Division I Ivy League.", + "5727da564b864d1900163e8e": "42 intercollegiate sports in the NCAA Division I Ivy League.", "5727da564b864d1900163e8f": "Yale University", "5727da564b864d1900163e90": "every two years", "5a823a7731013a001a335309": "", @@ -6463,7 +6463,7 @@ "5a823e6f31013a001a33532d": "", "5a823e6f31013a001a33532e": "", "5a823e6f31013a001a33532f": "", - "5a823e6f31013a001a335330": "captain", + "5a823e6f31013a001a335330": "", "5a823e6f31013a001a335331": "", "5727dc473acd2414000dee43": "Lavietes Pavilion,", "5727dc473acd2414000dee44": "The Malkin Athletic Center,", @@ -6485,7 +6485,7 @@ "5727de862ca10214002d9860": "", "5727de862ca10214002d9861": "", "5727de862ca10214002d9862": "Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Figueres;", - "5727de862ca10214002d9863": "", + "5727de862ca10214002d9863": "Benjamin Netanyahu;", "5a82458131013a001a335387": "", "5a82458131013a001a335388": "", "5a82458131013a001a335389": "", @@ -6538,7 +6538,7 @@ "5a1c60f0b4fb5d0018714612": "", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bec": "thousands", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bed": "a University of North Florida team", - "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bee": "", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bee": "Timucuan", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bef": "historical era,", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bf0": "Ossachite", "5a1c6968b4fb5d0018714618": "", @@ -6584,7 +6584,7 @@ "5a1c850fb4fb5d001871464c": "", "5a1c850fb4fb5d001871464d": "", "5a1c850fb4fb5d001871464e": "Florida East Coast Railway", - "5728170d3acd2414000df443": "Spanish moss at a nearby mattress factory", + "5728170d3acd2414000df443": "Spanish moss at a nearby mattress factory was quickly engulfed in flames", "5728170d3acd2414000df444": "over 2,000", "5728170d3acd2414000df445": "declare martial law", "5728170d3acd2414000df446": "\"Great Fire of 1901\",", @@ -6597,7 +6597,7 @@ "57281940ff5b5019007d9d45": "silent film", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d46": "\"Winter Film Capital of the World\".", "57281940ff5b5019007d9d47": "Hollywood", - "5a1c8753b4fb5d0018714668": "filmmakers", + "5a1c8753b4fb5d0018714668": "New York\u2013based filmmakers", "5a1c8753b4fb5d0018714669": "", "5a1c8753b4fb5d001871466a": "major film production center", "5a1c8753b4fb5d001871466b": "Norman Studios,", @@ -6607,7 +6607,7 @@ "57281ab63acd2414000df496": "Mayor W. Haydon Burns'", "57281ab63acd2414000df497": "World War II.", "5a1c883cb4fb5d0018714670": "", - "5a1c883cb4fb5d0018714671": "highways", + "5a1c883cb4fb5d0018714671": "", "5a1c883cb4fb5d0018714672": "", "5a1c883cb4fb5d0018714673": "", "5a1c883cb4fb5d0018714674": "\"white flight\"", @@ -6637,13 +6637,13 @@ "5a1c8a1eb4fb5d0018714697": "", "5a1c8a1eb4fb5d0018714698": "", "5a1c8a1eb4fb5d0018714699": "", - "572820512ca10214002d9e72": "874.3 square miles", + "572820512ca10214002d9e72": "86.66% (757.7 sq mi or 1,962 km2)", "572820512ca10214002d9e73": "St. Johns River", "572820512ca10214002d9e74": "Trout River,", "572820512ca10214002d9e75": "13.34%", "572820512ca10214002d9e76": "Baldwin.", "5a1c8aedb4fb5d00187146a0": "", - "5a1c8aedb4fb5d00187146a1": "St. Johns River", + "5a1c8aedb4fb5d00187146a1": "Trout River,", "5a1c8aedb4fb5d00187146a2": "", "5a1c8aedb4fb5d00187146a3": "", "5a1c8aedb4fb5d00187146a4": "Baldwin.", @@ -6663,7 +6663,7 @@ "5a1c8c34b4fb5d00187146b4": "", "5a1c8c34b4fb5d00187146b5": "mild", "5a1c8c34b4fb5d00187146b6": "", - "5a1c8c34b4fb5d00187146b7": "coastal location,", + "5a1c8c34b4fb5d00187146b7": "", "57282358ff5b5019007d9dde": "104 \u00b0F", "57282358ff5b5019007d9ddf": "thunderstorms", "57282358ff5b5019007d9de0": "extremely high humidity.", @@ -6693,7 +6693,7 @@ "5a1c8ea7b4fb5d00187146d2": "", "572827fc3acd2414000df5bb": "29.7%", "572827fc3acd2414000df5bc": "23.9%", - "572827fc3acd2414000df5bd": "female", + "572827fc3acd2414000df5bd": "females", "572827fc3acd2414000df5be": "", "5a1c8f54b4fb5d00187146d8": "2010[update],", "5a1c8f54b4fb5d00187146d9": "23.9%", @@ -6717,7 +6717,7 @@ "5ad242e5d7d075001a4289a8": "", "5727e8424b864d1900163fc0": "400", "5727e8424b864d1900163fc1": "the New York Times", - "5727e8424b864d1900163fc2": "Inherited wealth may help explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a \"substantial head start\".", + "5727e8424b864d1900163fc2": "Inherited wealth", "5727e8424b864d1900163fc3": "", "5729d44b1d04691400779611": "wealth", "5729d44b1d04691400779612": "\"richest 1 percent", @@ -6747,7 +6747,7 @@ "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986e": "", "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986f": "", "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9870": "increasing unemployment", - "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9871": "rising levels of property income", + "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9871": "relatively stagnant wages for the working class amidst rising levels of property income for the capitalist class.", "5729d609af94a219006aa661": "labor inputs (workers)", "5729d609af94a219006aa662": "to reduce costs and maximize profits.", "5729d609af94a219006aa663": "substitute capital equipment for labor inputs", @@ -6756,11 +6756,11 @@ "5ad2442bd7d075001a428a3c": "", "5ad2442bd7d075001a428a3d": "increasing unemployment", "5ad2442bd7d075001a428a3e": "", - "5ad2442bd7d075001a428a3f": "downward pressure", + "5ad2442bd7d075001a428a3f": "downward pressure on wages.", "5ad2442bd7d075001a428a40": "", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b6": "", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b7": "", - "5727ec062ca10214002d99b8": "chronically understaffed.", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99b8": "their business is chronically understaffed.", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b9": "offering a higher wage the best of their labor.", "5727ec062ca10214002d99ba": "unfair.\"", "5729d878af94a219006aa66b": "the market.", @@ -6769,7 +6769,7 @@ "5729d878af94a219006aa66e": "markets", "5729d878af94a219006aa66f": "high levels of inequality,", "5ad2461ad7d075001a428ad2": "", - "5ad2461ad7d075001a428ad3": "chronically understaffed.", + "5ad2461ad7d075001a428ad3": "", "5ad2461ad7d075001a428ad4": "", "5ad2461ad7d075001a428ad5": "", "5ad2461ad7d075001a428ad6": "", @@ -6777,10 +6777,10 @@ "5727ed2e3acd2414000df002": "(low demand)", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df003": "high wages", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df004": "collective bargaining, political influence, or corruption.", - "5727ed2e3acd2414000df005": "", - "5729da0faf94a219006aa675": "low wage for that job.", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df005": "labor organizations", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa675": "low wage", "5729da0faf94a219006aa676": "competition between workers", - "5729da0faf94a219006aa677": "due to the expendable nature of the worker in relation to his or her particular job.", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa677": "due to the expendable nature of the worker", "5729da0faf94a219006aa678": "high wages", "5729da0faf94a219006aa679": "competition between employers for employees", "5ad2467ad7d075001a428af6": "competition", @@ -6794,9 +6794,9 @@ "5727ee372ca10214002d99ef": "", "5727ee372ca10214002d99f0": "", "5729de24af94a219006aa689": "higher economic inequality", - "5729de24af94a219006aa68a": "necessity", + "5729de24af94a219006aa68a": "", "5729de24af94a219006aa68b": "Necessity-based entrepreneurship", - "5729de24af94a219006aa68c": "achievement-oriented motivations", + "5729de24af94a219006aa68c": "achievement-oriented", "5729de24af94a219006aa68d": "positive", "5ad2472bd7d075001a428b22": "", "5ad2472bd7d075001a428b23": "", @@ -6807,7 +6807,7 @@ "5727ef664b864d1900164061": "top tax rate", "5727ef664b864d1900164062": "steeper tax progressivity applied to social spending", "5727ef664b864d1900164063": "progressive tax system,", - "5729e02f1d04691400779639": "the tax rate", + "5729e02f1d04691400779639": "tax rate", "5729e02f1d0469140077963a": "the level of the top tax rate", "5729e02f1d0469140077963b": "steeper tax progressivity applied to social spending", "5729e02f1d0469140077963c": "Gini", @@ -6816,7 +6816,7 @@ "5ad247b0d7d075001a428b44": "", "5ad247b0d7d075001a428b45": "", "5ad247b0d7d075001a428b46": "", - "5727f05b4b864d1900164068": "Education,", + "5727f05b4b864d1900164068": "", "5727f05b4b864d1900164069": "education.", "5727f05b4b864d190016406a": "lower incomes,", "5727f05b4b864d190016406b": "", @@ -6827,16 +6827,16 @@ "5729e1101d04691400779644": "lower incomes,", "5729e1101d04691400779645": "education", "5ad24840d7d075001a428b5c": "", - "5ad24840d7d075001a428b5d": "", + "5ad24840d7d075001a428b5d": "education.", "5ad24840d7d075001a428b5e": "", "5ad24840d7d075001a428b5f": "", - "5ad24840d7d075001a428b60": "", + "5ad24840d7d075001a428b60": "savings and investment.", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05b": "increasing access to education.", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05c": "$105 billion", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05d": "boom-and-bust cycles.", "5727f16c3acd2414000df05e": "Standard & Poor's rating agency", "5729e1e36aef0514001550ba": "2014,", - "5729e1e36aef0514001550bb": "2014,", + "5729e1e36aef0514001550bb": "2014, economists with the Standard & Poor's rating agency concluded that the widening disparity between the U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation had slowed its recovery from the 2008-2009 recession", "5729e1e36aef0514001550bc": "increasing access to education.", "5729e1e36aef0514001550bd": "$105 billion", "5729e1e36aef0514001550be": "boom-and-bust cycles.", @@ -6846,12 +6846,12 @@ "5ad248e0d7d075001a428b85": "", "5ad248e0d7d075001a428b86": "", "5727f2714b864d1900164072": "1910\u20131940,", - "5727f2714b864d1900164073": "increase", + "5727f2714b864d1900164073": "decrease in the price of skilled labor.", "5727f2714b864d1900164074": "decrease in the price", "5727f2714b864d1900164075": "", "5727f2714b864d1900164076": "decrease in wages", "5729e2b76aef0514001550ce": "1910\u20131940,", - "5729e2b76aef0514001550cf": "a decrease in the price of skilled labor.", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550cf": "decrease in the price of skilled labor.", "5729e2b76aef0514001550d0": "it differs from the present high school education,", "5729e2b76aef0514001550d1": "Education", "5729e2b76aef0514001550d2": "gender inequality in education,", @@ -6870,7 +6870,7 @@ "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a0": "little", "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a1": "lower", "5ad24e50d7d075001a428c3a": "union membership", - "5ad24e50d7d075001a428c3b": "continental European", + "5ad24e50d7d075001a428c3b": "continental European countries", "5ad24e50d7d075001a428c3c": "", "5ad24e50d7d075001a428c3d": "", "5ad24e50d7d075001a428c3e": "", @@ -6917,8 +6917,8 @@ "5ad258f3d7d075001a428de8": "", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ab": "social welfare", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ac": "", - "5727ff083acd2414000df1ad": "acquires more capital,", - "5727ff083acd2414000df1ae": "social welfare programs,", + "5727ff083acd2414000df1ad": "it acquires more capital,", + "5727ff083acd2414000df1ae": "", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6dd": "Economist", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6de": "levels of economic inequality", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6df": "more capital,", @@ -6944,7 +6944,7 @@ "5ad259fdd7d075001a428e29": "", "5ad259fdd7d075001a428e2a": "", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26c": "Wealth concentration", - "57287c2bff5b5019007da26d": "those who already hold wealth have the means to invest in new sources of creating wealth or to otherwise leverage the accumulation of wealth, thus are the beneficiaries", + "57287c2bff5b5019007da26d": "the means to invest in new sources of creating wealth or to otherwise leverage the accumulation of wealth, thus are the beneficiaries of the new wealth.", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26e": "wealth condensation", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26f": "larger fortunes", "5729f4273f37b319004785fb": "in the possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities.", @@ -6971,7 +6971,7 @@ "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f0": "human capital is neglected", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f1": "life expectancy", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f2": "inequality", - "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f3": "", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f3": "(r = -.620).", "5ad25c56d7d075001a428e9a": "", "5ad25c56d7d075001a428e9b": "", "5ad25c56d7d075001a428e9c": "", @@ -7028,8 +7028,8 @@ "5ad25fcbd7d075001a428f8f": "", "5ad25fcbd7d075001a428f90": "", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa765": "the greatest good", - "572a0bafaf94a219006aa766": "", - "572a0bafaf94a219006aa767": "a great deal of utility", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa766": "\"distributive efficiency\"", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa767": "basic necessities like food, water, and healthcare;", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa768": "decreases", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa769": "higher aggregate utility.", "5ad260dbd7d075001a428fd8": "", @@ -7087,7 +7087,7 @@ "5ad262ffd7d075001a4290e6": "", "5ad262ffd7d075001a4290e7": "", "572a11663f37b31900478693": "1993,", - "572a11663f37b31900478694": "detrimental", + "572a11663f37b31900478694": "long lasting detrimental", "572a11663f37b31900478695": "the channels through which inequality may affect economic growth.", "572a11663f37b31900478696": "redistributive taxation,", "572a11663f37b31900478697": "politically and socially unstable,", @@ -7112,7 +7112,7 @@ "572a13841d0469140077973e": "Economist", "572a13841d0469140077973f": "wars and \"violent economic and political shocks\"", "5ad2647bd7d075001a429156": "", - "5ad2647bd7d075001a429157": "", + "5ad2647bd7d075001a429157": "decreases.", "5ad2647bd7d075001a429158": "", "5ad2647bd7d075001a429159": "", "5ad2647bd7d075001a42915a": "", @@ -7127,8 +7127,8 @@ "5ad264e2d7d075001a42917f": "", "5ad264e2d7d075001a429180": "", "572a1a5c6aef051400155284": "special efforts", - "572a1a5c6aef051400155285": "the existing level of inequality.", - "572a1a5c6aef051400155286": "", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155285": "existing level of inequality.", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155286": "nearly 60 years to achieve the same reduction.", "572a1a5c6aef051400155287": "United Nations", "572a1a5c6aef051400155288": "reducing poverty.\"", "5ad2654fd7d075001a4291a8": "", @@ -7138,7 +7138,7 @@ "5ad2654fd7d075001a4291ac": "", "572a1ba46aef05140015528e": "land and housing", "572a1ba46aef05140015528f": "through various associations and other arrangements.", - "572a1ba46aef051400155290": "extra-legal ownership", + "572a1ba46aef051400155290": "extra-legal", "572a1ba46aef051400155291": "200", "572a1ba46aef051400155292": "government land.", "5ad265d2d7d075001a4291c6": "", @@ -7153,7 +7153,7 @@ "572a1c943f37b319004786e5": "ad valorem property tax policy", "5ad266efd7d075001a4291f4": "", "5ad266efd7d075001a4291f5": "", - "5ad266efd7d075001a4291f6": "landlords found new residents willing to pay higher market rate for housing and left lower income families without rental units.", + "5ad266efd7d075001a4291f6": "landlords found new residents willing to pay higher market rate for housing", "5ad266efd7d075001a4291f7": "", "5ad266efd7d075001a4291f8": "", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f5": "shared by everyone,", @@ -7164,10 +7164,10 @@ "5ad2676ed7d075001a429210": "", "5ad2676ed7d075001a429211": "", "5ad2676ed7d075001a429212": "", - "5ad2676ed7d075001a429213": "taking on debt.", + "5ad2676ed7d075001a429213": "", "5ad2676ed7d075001a429214": "", - "572a1f086aef0514001552c0": "", - "572a1f086aef0514001552c1": "multiplier", + "572a1f086aef0514001552c0": "The smaller the economic inequality, the more waste and pollution is created,", + "572a1f086aef0514001552c1": "a multiplier.", "572a1f086aef0514001552c2": "environmental degradation", "572a1f086aef0514001552c3": "population levels would start to drop to a sustainable level", "5ad267e2d7d075001a429246": "", @@ -7206,7 +7206,7 @@ "5ad2690ed7d075001a4292b3": "", "5ad2690ed7d075001a4292b4": "", "572a2224af94a219006aa823": "they are in some way deprived of earning as much income as they would otherwise.", - "572a2224af94a219006aa824": "earn as much as a healthy young man;", + "572a2224af94a219006aa824": "cannot earn as much as a healthy young man;", "572a2224af94a219006aa825": "gender roles and customs", "572a2224af94a219006aa826": "fear of their lives.", "572a2224af94a219006aa827": "a better relevant income.", @@ -7248,7 +7248,7 @@ "57284142ff5b5019007da00a": "John D. Rockefeller", "57284142ff5b5019007da00b": "Silas B. Cobb", "57284142ff5b5019007da00c": "Cobb Lecture Hall,", - "57284142ff5b5019007da00d": "", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00d": "$100,000.", "57284142ff5b5019007da00e": "Charles L. Hutchinson", "5acf7ecb77cf76001a684fa2": "", "5acf7ecb77cf76001a684fa3": "", @@ -7274,7 +7274,7 @@ "5acf808877cf76001a685006": "", "5acf808877cf76001a685007": "", "5acf808877cf76001a685008": "", - "57284618ff5b5019007da0a8": "1950s,", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0a8": "", "57284618ff5b5019007da0a9": "increasing crime and poverty in the Hyde Park neighborhood.", "57284618ff5b5019007da0aa": "after their second year,", "57284618ff5b5019007da0ab": "Hyde Park", @@ -7288,14 +7288,14 @@ "572847ff3acd2414000df86a": "the university's off-campus rental policies.", "572847ff3acd2414000df86b": "1967", "572847ff3acd2414000df86c": "two-page", - "572847ff3acd2414000df86d": "\"To perform its mission in the society, a university must sustain an extraordinary environment of freedom of inquiry and maintain an independence from political fashions, passions, and pressures.\"", + "572847ff3acd2414000df86d": "\"social and political action,\"", "5acf86ff77cf76001a6850f8": "", "5acf86ff77cf76001a6850f9": "", "5acf86ff77cf76001a6850fa": "", "5acf86ff77cf76001a6850fb": "", "5acf86ff77cf76001a6850fc": "", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f2": "mid-2000s,", - "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f3": "Milton Friedman Institute", + "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f3": "", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f4": "$200 million", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f5": "Chicago Theological Seminary.", "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f6": "David G. Booth", @@ -7304,9 +7304,9 @@ "5acf879f77cf76001a68511e": "", "5acf879f77cf76001a68511f": "", "5acf879f77cf76001a685120": "", - "57284b904b864d19001648e2": "Main Quadrangles,", + "57284b904b864d19001648e2": "the Main Quadrangles,", "57284b904b864d19001648e3": "six", - "57284b904b864d19001648e4": "Cobb, Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge, Holabird & Roche,", + "57284b904b864d19001648e4": "", "57284b904b864d19001648e5": "Magdalen Tower,", "57284b904b864d19001648e6": "Christ Church Hall.)", "5acf8b1177cf76001a68518e": "", @@ -7359,7 +7359,7 @@ "5acf941b77cf76001a68532f": "", "5acf941b77cf76001a685330": "", "5acf941b77cf76001a685331": "", - "5acf941b77cf76001a685332": "five", + "5acf941b77cf76001a685332": "", "572853e8ff5b5019007da188": "Common Core.", "572853e8ff5b5019007da189": "17", "572853e8ff5b5019007da18a": "rigorous, intense", @@ -7437,7 +7437,7 @@ "5acf9dfb77cf76001a685558": "", "5acf9dfb77cf76001a685559": "", "5acf9dfb77cf76001a68555a": "", - "5728659f4b864d190016498a": "over 400", + "5728659f4b864d190016498a": "400", "5728659f4b864d190016498b": "Recognized Student Organizations", "5728659f4b864d190016498c": "University of Chicago College Bowl Team,", "5728659f4b864d190016498d": "Doc Films,", @@ -7477,15 +7477,15 @@ "5acfa18177cf76001a6855fb": "", "5acfa18177cf76001a6855fc": "", "57286951ff5b5019007da20e": "Satya Nadella,", - "57286951ff5b5019007da20f": "Satya Nadella,", + "57286951ff5b5019007da20f": "Larry Ellison,", "57286951ff5b5019007da210": "Larry Ellison,", "57286951ff5b5019007da211": "", "57286951ff5b5019007da212": "James O. McKinsey,", "5acfa23577cf76001a68562e": "Satya Nadella,", - "5acfa23577cf76001a68562f": "Jon Corzine,", + "5acfa23577cf76001a68562f": "Satya Nadella,", "5acfa23577cf76001a685630": "Thomas S. Ricketts,", "5acfa23577cf76001a685631": "", - "5acfa23577cf76001a685632": "", + "5acfa23577cf76001a685632": "Satya Nadella,", "57286ab72ca10214002da31e": "Saul Alinsky,", "57286ab72ca10214002da31f": "Saul Alinsky,", "57286ab72ca10214002da320": "Robert Bork,", @@ -7520,9 +7520,9 @@ "57286ec63acd2414000df9d3": "David Suzuki,", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d4": "John B. Goodenough,", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d5": "Clair Cameron Patterson,", - "5acfa71b77cf76001a68572c": "", + "5acfa71b77cf76001a68572c": "Carl Sagan,", "5acfa71b77cf76001a68572d": "", - "5acfa71b77cf76001a68572e": "", + "5acfa71b77cf76001a68572e": "John B. Goodenough,", "5acfa71b77cf76001a68572f": "John B. Goodenough,", "572870b2ff5b5019007da222": "Thomas Sowell", "572870b2ff5b5019007da223": "", @@ -7539,7 +7539,7 @@ "5acfa93777cf76001a685780": "", "5acfa93777cf76001a685781": "", "5acfa93777cf76001a685782": "", - "5acfa93777cf76001a685783": "Samuel P. Huntington.", + "5acfa93777cf76001a685783": "", "5acfa93777cf76001a685784": "", "572872dd2ca10214002da37e": "A. A. Michelson,", "572872dd2ca10214002da37f": "Arthur H. Compton,", @@ -7559,7 +7559,7 @@ "5acfab5077cf76001a6857d0": "Saul Bellow,", "5acfab5077cf76001a6857d1": "", "5acfab5077cf76001a6857d2": "", - "5acfab5077cf76001a6857d3": "", + "5acfab5077cf76001a6857d3": "Yuan T. Lee,", "5acfab5077cf76001a6857d4": "Allan Bloom,", "5728759cff5b5019007da25a": "Goldman Sachs", "5728759cff5b5019007da25b": "Raghuram Rajan,", @@ -7581,7 +7581,7 @@ "5ad3ffb3604f3c001a3ffc95": "", "5ad3ffb3604f3c001a3ffc96": "", "5ad3ffb3604f3c001a3ffc97": "", - "572860e03acd2414000df977": "", + "572860e03acd2414000df977": "the Mongol Empire", "572860e03acd2414000df978": "Song dynasty", "572860e03acd2414000df979": "Ming dynasty.", "572860e03acd2414000df97a": "Genghis Khan", @@ -7590,7 +7590,7 @@ "5ad3ffef604f3c001a3ffcb1": "", "5ad3ffef604f3c001a3ffcb2": "", "57286192ff5b5019007da1dc": "1271,", - "57286192ff5b5019007da1dd": "", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1dd": "Commentaries on the Classic of Changes (I Ching)", "57286192ff5b5019007da1de": "\"Mongol dynasty\" or \"Mongol Dynasty of China\",", "57286192ff5b5019007da1df": "\"Great Yuan Great Mongol State\".", "57286192ff5b5019007da1e0": "Great Khan.", @@ -7604,14 +7604,14 @@ "572863c72ca10214002da2d6": "\u00d6gedei Khan,", "572863c72ca10214002da2d7": "", "572863c72ca10214002da2d8": "his nephew", - "5ad400f0604f3c001a3ffcef": "Mongol and Turkic", + "5ad400f0604f3c001a3ffcef": "", "5ad400f0604f3c001a3ffcf0": "", "5ad400f0604f3c001a3ffcf1": "", "5ad400f0604f3c001a3ffcf2": "", "5ad400f0604f3c001a3ffcf3": "", "572864dd4b864d1900164976": "the Jin.", "572864dd4b864d1900164977": "Xiao Zhala", - "572864dd4b864d1900164978": "Shi Tianze, Liu Heima", + "572864dd4b864d1900164978": "Shi Tianze,", "572864dd4b864d1900164979": "10,000", "572864dd4b864d190016497a": "3", "5ad40158604f3c001a3ffd0b": "", @@ -7634,7 +7634,7 @@ "572867212ca10214002da2f4": "1259", "572867212ca10214002da2f5": "Ariq B\u00f6ke,", "572867212ca10214002da2f6": "Zhongtong.", - "5ad40219604f3c001a3ffd45": "M\u00f6ngke Khan", + "5ad40219604f3c001a3ffd45": "", "5ad40219604f3c001a3ffd46": "", "5ad40219604f3c001a3ffd47": "", "5ad40219604f3c001a3ffd48": "", @@ -7642,7 +7642,7 @@ "572867d72ca10214002da2fc": "Ogedei's", "572867d72ca10214002da2fd": "the south.", "572867d72ca10214002da2fe": "prince Wonjong", - "572867d72ca10214002da2ff": "", + "572867d72ca10214002da2ff": "northeast", "572867d72ca10214002da300": "1262.", "5ad402ae604f3c001a3ffd5d": "Ogedei's", "5ad402ae604f3c001a3ffd5e": "", @@ -7657,7 +7657,7 @@ "5ad402f1604f3c001a3ffd69": "", "5ad402f1604f3c001a3ffd6a": "", "5ad402f1604f3c001a3ffd6b": "", - "5ad402f1604f3c001a3ffd6c": "three, later four,", + "5ad402f1604f3c001a3ffd6c": "three,", "5ad402f1604f3c001a3ffd6d": "", "57286b003acd2414000df9c1": "Karakorum in Mongolia", "57286b003acd2414000df9c2": "Khanbaliq", @@ -7694,7 +7694,7 @@ "57286d4f2ca10214002da32b": "Hangzhou", "57286d4f2ca10214002da32c": "drowned,", "5ad40432604f3c001a3ffdbb": "", - "5ad40432604f3c001a3ffdbc": "between 1268 and 1273,", + "5ad40432604f3c001a3ffdbc": "", "5ad40432604f3c001a3ffdbd": "Yangzi River basin.", "5ad40432604f3c001a3ffdbe": "Hangzhou", "5ad40432604f3c001a3ffdbf": "drowned,", @@ -7708,21 +7708,21 @@ "5ad40480604f3c001a3ffdd1": "Vietnam \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t,", "5ad40480604f3c001a3ffdd2": "Battle of B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng", "57286ead2ca10214002da346": "1253,", - "57286ead2ca10214002da347": "Zhenjin,", + "57286ead2ca10214002da347": "his eldest son, Zhenjin,", "57286ead2ca10214002da348": "1285.", "57286ead2ca10214002da349": "Emperor Chengzong,", "57286ead2ca10214002da34a": "1294 to 1307.", "5ad404d4604f3c001a3ffde7": "", "5ad404d4604f3c001a3ffde8": "Zhenjin,", "5ad404d4604f3c001a3ffde9": "", - "5ad404d4604f3c001a3ffdea": "", + "5ad404d4604f3c001a3ffdea": "Emperor Chengzong,", "5ad404d4604f3c001a3ffdeb": "1307.", "57286f373acd2414000df9db": "Buyantu Khan", "57286f373acd2414000df9dc": "", "57286f373acd2414000df9dd": "Li Meng,", "57286f373acd2414000df9de": "Department of State Affairs", "57286f373acd2414000df9df": "1313", - "5ad40515604f3c001a3ffe05": "Buyantu Khan", + "5ad40515604f3c001a3ffe05": "", "5ad40515604f3c001a3ffe06": "", "5ad40515604f3c001a3ffe07": "", "5ad40515604f3c001a3ffe08": "", @@ -7742,7 +7742,7 @@ "5728705c2ca10214002da35c": "four days", "5728705c2ca10214002da35d": "El Tem\u00fcr,", "5728705c2ca10214002da35e": "Tugh Tem\u00fcr", - "5ad405f0604f3c001a3ffe2d": "Yes\u00fcn Tem\u00fcr died in Shangdu in 1328,", + "5ad405f0604f3c001a3ffe2d": "When Yes\u00fcn Tem\u00fcr died in Shangdu in 1328,", "5ad405f0604f3c001a3ffe2e": "", "5ad405f0604f3c001a3ffe2f": "", "5ad405f0604f3c001a3ffe30": "", @@ -7767,8 +7767,8 @@ "5ad4066a604f3c001a3ffe61": "", "5ad4066a604f3c001a3ffe62": "", "5ad4066a604f3c001a3ffe63": "", - "572872822ca10214002da374": "struggle, famine, and bitterness among the populace.", - "572872822ca10214002da375": "the Mongols beyond the Middle Kingdom saw them as too Chinese.", + "572872822ca10214002da374": "struggle, famine, and bitterness", + "572872822ca10214002da375": "saw them as too Chinese.", "572872822ca10214002da376": "the army and the populace,", "572872822ca10214002da377": "Outlaws", "572872822ca10214002da378": "administration,", @@ -7777,7 +7777,7 @@ "5ad406b6604f3c001a3ffe75": "the army and the populace,", "5ad406b6604f3c001a3ffe76": "", "5ad406b6604f3c001a3ffe77": "", - "57287338ff5b5019007da232": "late 1340s", + "57287338ff5b5019007da232": "late 1340s onwards,", "57287338ff5b5019007da233": "Red Turban Rebellion", "57287338ff5b5019007da234": "fear of betrayal.", "57287338ff5b5019007da235": "Red Turban rebels,", @@ -7787,28 +7787,28 @@ "5ad406e9604f3c001a3ffe7f": "", "5ad406e9604f3c001a3ffe80": "", "5ad406e9604f3c001a3ffe81": "(1368\u20131644),", - "572878942ca10214002da3a2": "communications between Yuan dynasty and its ally and subordinate in Persia, the Ilkhanate,", - "572878942ca10214002da3a3": "The Mongols' extensive West Asian and European contacts", + "572878942ca10214002da3a2": "communications", + "572878942ca10214002da3a3": "communications between Yuan dynasty and its ally and subordinate in Persia, the Ilkhanate,", "572878942ca10214002da3a4": "Ilkhanate,", "572878942ca10214002da3a5": "carrots, turnips, new varieties of lemons, eggplants, and melons, high-quality granulated sugar, and cotton", "5ad40726604f3c001a3ffe8f": "", "5ad40726604f3c001a3ffe90": "", "5ad40726604f3c001a3ffe91": "", - "572879574b864d1900164a14": "", + "572879574b864d1900164a14": "Western", "572879574b864d1900164a15": "Nestorianism and Roman Catholicism", - "572879574b864d1900164a16": "Taoism", + "572879574b864d1900164a16": "", "572879574b864d1900164a17": "Confucian", "572879574b864d1900164a18": "travel literature, cartography, geography, and scientific education.", "5ad40762604f3c001a3ffe95": "", "5ad40762604f3c001a3ffe96": "", "5ad40762604f3c001a3ffe97": "", - "5ad40762604f3c001a3ffe98": "Confucian", + "5ad40762604f3c001a3ffe98": "", "5ad40762604f3c001a3ffe99": "", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a28": "Marco Polo,", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a29": "", - "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2a": "Travels of Marco Polo),", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2a": "the Travels of Marco Polo),", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2b": "", - "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2c": "through contact with Persian traders", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2c": "contact with Persian traders", "5ad40796604f3c001a3ffea9": "", "5ad40796604f3c001a3ffeaa": "", "5ad40796604f3c001a3ffeab": "", @@ -7835,7 +7835,7 @@ "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e4": "Han Chinese, Khitans, Jurchens, Mongols, and Tibetan Buddhists.", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e5": "Tang, Song, as well as Khitan Liao and Jurchen Jin", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e6": "Liu Bingzhong and Yao Shu", - "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e7": "tripartite", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e7": "Chinese tripartite", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e8": "civil, military, and censorial offices,", "5ad408aa604f3c001a3ffeff": "", "5ad408aa604f3c001a3fff00": "", @@ -7856,7 +7856,7 @@ "57287e512ca10214002da3fc": "Temur", "5ad40955604f3c001a3fff2b": "", "5ad40955604f3c001a3fff2c": "", - "5ad40955604f3c001a3fff2d": "", + "5ad40955604f3c001a3fff2d": "Most of the Emperors could not master written Chinese,", "5ad40955604f3c001a3fff2e": "", "5ad40955604f3c001a3fff2f": "", "57287ee3ff5b5019007da274": "1290", @@ -7881,7 +7881,7 @@ "57287fec4b864d1900164a40": "Sakya", "5ad40a0e604f3c001a3fff79": "western", "5ad40a0e604f3c001a3fff7a": "", - "5ad40a0e604f3c001a3fff7b": "Tibetan Buddhism", + "5ad40a0e604f3c001a3fff7b": "", "5ad40a0e604f3c001a3fff7d": "", "5728804b4b864d1900164a46": "(1249\u20131314)", "5728804b4b864d1900164a47": "(1249\u20131314)", @@ -7899,15 +7899,15 @@ "5728809f2ca10214002da40f": "Shoushi Li", "5728809f2ca10214002da410": "1281", "5ad40a72604f3c001a3fffa9": "", - "5ad40a72604f3c001a3fffaa": "a cubic interpolation formula", - "5ad40a72604f3c001a3fffab": "Shoushi Li", - "5ad40a72604f3c001a3fffac": "Shoushi Li", + "5ad40a72604f3c001a3fffaa": "mathematics", + "5ad40a72604f3c001a3fffab": "", + "5ad40a72604f3c001a3fffac": "", "5ad40a72604f3c001a3fffad": "", "572881022ca10214002da416": "non-Mongol physicians", - "572881022ca10214002da417": "herbal remedies,", - "572881022ca10214002da418": "", + "572881022ca10214002da417": "herbal", + "572881022ca10214002da418": "spiritual", "572881022ca10214002da419": "Imperial Academy of Medicine", - "572881022ca10214002da41a": "it ensured a high income and medical ethics were compatible with Confucian virtues.", + "572881022ca10214002da41a": "medical ethics were compatible with Confucian virtues.", "5ad40ac5604f3c001a3fffc7": "non-Mongol physicians", "5ad40ac5604f3c001a3fffc8": "", "5ad40ac5604f3c001a3fffc9": "", @@ -7974,9 +7974,9 @@ "57288428ff5b5019007da28f": "Kosher butchering", "57288428ff5b5019007da290": "Zhu Yuanzhang", "57288428ff5b5019007da291": "\"thanks\".", - "57288428ff5b5019007da292": "The Muslims in the semu class", + "57288428ff5b5019007da292": "Muslims in the semu class", "5ad40cac604f3c001a400087": "", - "5ad40cac604f3c001a400088": "", + "5ad40cac604f3c001a400088": "Kosher butchering", "5ad40cac604f3c001a400089": "", "5ad40cac604f3c001a40008a": "", "5ad40cac604f3c001a40008b": "", @@ -7999,14 +7999,14 @@ "5ad40d28604f3c001a4000b8": "", "5ad40d28604f3c001a4000b9": "", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8d": "the Uighurs of the Kingdom of Qocho", - "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8e": "Karluk Kara-Khanid", + "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8e": "Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler,", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8f": "", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa90": "the Uighurs surrendered to the Mongols first,", - "5ad40d50604f3c001a4000c9": "Korean King", + "5ad40d50604f3c001a4000c9": "", "5ad40d50604f3c001a4000ca": "", "5ad40d50604f3c001a4000cb": "", "5ad40d50604f3c001a4000cc": "the Uighurs surrendered to the Mongols first,", - "572885c44b864d1900164a78": "Central Region,", + "572885c44b864d1900164a78": "The Central Region,", "572885c44b864d1900164a79": "", "572885c44b864d1900164a7a": "Khanbaliq", "572885c44b864d1900164a7b": "Beijing);", @@ -8019,7 +8019,7 @@ "5728eff82ca10214002daadc": "disease.", "5728eff82ca10214002daadd": "pathogens,", "5728eff82ca10214002daade": "neuroimmune system", - "5728eff82ca10214002daadf": "the blood\u2013brain barrier, blood\u2013cerebrospinal fluid barrier, and similar fluid\u2013brain barriers", + "5728eff82ca10214002daadf": "blood\u2013brain barrier, blood\u2013cerebrospinal fluid barrier, and similar fluid\u2013brain barriers", "572a14af3f37b319004786c1": "pathogens,", "572a14af3f37b319004786c2": "innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity.", "572a14af3f37b319004786c3": "innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system,", @@ -8040,23 +8040,23 @@ "5ad49faaba00c4001a268e28": "", "5728f3724b864d1900165116": "Robert Koch's", "5728f3724b864d1900165117": "microorganisms", - "5728f3724b864d1900165118": "yellow fever virus", + "5728f3724b864d1900165118": "yellow fever", "5728f3724b864d1900165119": "430 BC.", "5ad4a049ba00c4001a268e42": "", "5ad4a049ba00c4001a268e43": "", "5ad4a049ba00c4001a268e44": "", "5ad4a049ba00c4001a268e45": "", "5ad4a049ba00c4001a268e46": "", - "5728f6446aef0514001548e4": "Innate immune systems", + "5728f6446aef0514001548e4": "Innate", "5728f6446aef0514001548e5": "adaptive immune system,", - "5728f6446aef0514001548e6": "an immunological memory,", + "5728f6446aef0514001548e6": "immunological memory,", "5728f6446aef0514001548e7": "physical barriers", "5ad4a110ba00c4001a268e60": "", "5ad4a110ba00c4001a268e61": "", "5ad4a110ba00c4001a268e62": "", "5ad4a110ba00c4001a268e63": "", "5ad4a110ba00c4001a268e64": "", - "5728f7774b864d190016512e": "self and non-self molecules.", + "5728f7774b864d190016512e": "self and non-self", "5728f7774b864d190016512f": "self molecules", "5728f7774b864d1900165130": "non-self molecules", "5728f7774b864d1900165131": "antigens", @@ -8067,7 +8067,7 @@ "5ad4a682ba00c4001a268ecd": "", "5ad4a682ba00c4001a268ece": "", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5a": "pattern recognition receptors,", - "5728f9882ca10214002dab5b": "The innate immune system", + "5728f9882ca10214002dab5b": "innate immune system", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5c": "microorganisms,", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5d": "non-specific,", "5ad4a75aba00c4001a268ee8": "", @@ -8093,7 +8093,7 @@ "5ad4acbd5b96ef001a109d78": "", "5ad4acbd5b96ef001a109d79": "", "5ad4acbd5b96ef001a109d7a": "", - "5ad4acbd5b96ef001a109d7b": "", + "5ad4acbd5b96ef001a109d7b": "following menarche,", "5ad4acbd5b96ef001a109d7c": "", "5728fd206aef05140015494c": "commensal flora", "5728fd206aef05140015494d": "fungi,", @@ -8121,7 +8121,7 @@ "572905ce1d04691400778f87": "acquiring nutrients,", "5ad4ca235b96ef001a10a0b6": "", "5ad4ca235b96ef001a10a0b7": "", - "5ad4ca235b96ef001a10a0b8": "an intracellular vesicle called a phagosome,", + "5ad4ca235b96ef001a10a0b8": "intracellular vesicle called a phagosome,", "5ad4ca235b96ef001a10a0b9": "", "5ad4ca235b96ef001a10a0ba": "", "5729081d3f37b31900477fab": "Neutrophils and macrophages", @@ -8152,13 +8152,13 @@ "5ad4cd245b96ef001a10a112": "", "5ad4cd245b96ef001a10a113": "", "5ad4cd245b96ef001a10a114": "", - "5729f06f1d04691400779673": "Natural killer cells,", + "5729f06f1d04691400779673": "Natural killer cells, or NK cells,", "5729f06f1d04691400779674": "\"missing self.\"", - "5729f06f1d04691400779675": "MHC I", - "5729f06f1d04691400779676": "killer cell immunoglobulin receptors", + "5729f06f1d04691400779675": "MHC I (major histocompatibility complex)", + "5729f06f1d04691400779676": "killer cell immunoglobulin receptors (KIR)", "5ad4cf8e5b96ef001a10a148": "", "5ad4cf8e5b96ef001a10a149": "", - "5ad4cf8e5b96ef001a10a14a": "because they express intact self MHC antigens.", + "5ad4cf8e5b96ef001a10a14a": "they express intact self MHC antigens.", "5ad4cf8e5b96ef001a10a14b": "", "5ad4cf8e5b96ef001a10a14c": "", "5729f12e3f37b319004785e1": "vertebrates", @@ -8169,7 +8169,7 @@ "5ad4d0385b96ef001a10a17a": "", "5ad4d0385b96ef001a10a17b": "", "5ad4d0385b96ef001a10a17c": "", - "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d3": "the killer T cell and the helper T cell.", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d3": "killer T cell and the helper T cell.", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d4": "regulatory", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d5": "Class I MHC", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d6": "Class II MHC", @@ -8204,11 +8204,11 @@ "5729f5a03f37b31900478607": "Gamma delta T cells", "5729f5a03f37b31900478608": "receptor diversity", "5729f5a03f37b31900478609": "V\u03b39/V\u03b42", - "5ad4d4795b96ef001a10a232": "", + "5ad4d4795b96ef001a10a232": "CD4+ and CD8+ (\u03b1\u03b2) T cells", "5ad4d4795b96ef001a10a233": "", "5ad4d4795b96ef001a10a234": "", "5ad4d4795b96ef001a10a235": "", - "5729f69caf94a219006aa6f9": "B cell", + "5729f69caf94a219006aa6f9": "A B cell", "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fa": "proteolysis", "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fb": "lymphokines", "5ad4d52a5b96ef001a10a260": "", @@ -8270,16 +8270,16 @@ "5ad4e4cf5b96ef001a10a589": "", "5ad4e4cf5b96ef001a10a58a": "", "5729fd111d046914007796a5": "phagocytic", - "5729fd111d046914007796a6": "Pathogen-associated molecular patterns", - "5729fd111d046914007796a7": "rapid apoptosis", + "5729fd111d046914007796a6": "Pathogen-associated molecular patterns or PAMPs.", + "5729fd111d046914007796a7": "apoptosis", "5729fd111d046914007796a8": "Systemic acquired resistance", - "5729fd111d046914007796a9": "RNA silencing mechanisms", + "5729fd111d046914007796a9": "RNA silencing", "5ad4e3a15b96ef001a10a560": "", "5ad4e3a15b96ef001a10a561": "", "5ad4e3a15b96ef001a10a562": "", "5ad4e3a15b96ef001a10a563": "", "5ad4e3a15b96ef001a10a564": "", - "5729fe5c3f37b3190047862f": "autoimmune disorders.", + "5729fe5c3f37b3190047862f": "autoimmune", "5729fe5c3f37b31900478630": "self and non-self,", "5729fe5c3f37b31900478631": "thymus and bone marrow)", "5729fe5c3f37b31900478632": "\"self\"", @@ -8326,7 +8326,7 @@ "5ad4f11d5b96ef001a10a705": "", "5ad4f11d5b96ef001a10a706": "", "572a03086aef0514001551a2": "Glucocorticoids", - "572a03086aef0514001551a3": "cytotoxic or immunosuppressive", + "572a03086aef0514001551a3": "cytotoxic or immunosuppressive drugs", "572a03086aef0514001551a4": "methotrexate or azathioprine.", "572a03086aef0514001551a5": "cyclosporin", "5ad4ef8b5b96ef001a10a6b8": "", @@ -8343,7 +8343,7 @@ "5ad4ec305b96ef001a10a66a": "", "5ad4ec305b96ef001a10a66b": "", "5ad4ec305b96ef001a10a66c": "", - "572a058aaf94a219006aa751": "vitamin D receptor.", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa751": "a vitamin D receptor.", "572a058aaf94a219006aa752": "steroid hormone calcitriol.", "572a058aaf94a219006aa753": "symbiotic", "572a058aaf94a219006aa754": "CYP27B1,", @@ -8364,7 +8364,7 @@ "5ad4df065b96ef001a10a4f8": "", "572a07fc6aef0514001551dc": "immunoglobulins and T cell receptors)", "572a07fc6aef0514001551dd": "lamprey and hagfish.", - "572a07fc6aef0514001551de": "Variable lymphocyte receptors", + "572a07fc6aef0514001551de": "Variable lymphocyte receptors (VLRs)", "572a07fc6aef0514001551df": "adaptive immune system", "5ad4d5e15b96ef001a10a298": "", "5ad4d5e15b96ef001a10a299": "", @@ -8373,7 +8373,7 @@ "5ad4d5e15b96ef001a10a29c": "", "572a096e6aef0514001551e4": "lymphocytes", "572a096e6aef0514001551e5": "bacteriophages.", - "572a096e6aef0514001551e6": "viral pathogens, called bacteriophages.", + "572a096e6aef0514001551e6": "viral", "572a096e6aef0514001551e7": "CRISPR sequences", "5ad4de4c5b96ef001a10a4d8": "", "5ad4de4c5b96ef001a10a4d9": "", @@ -8400,7 +8400,7 @@ "5ad4e56d5b96ef001a10a59c": "", "572a0bf96aef051400155204": "Hypersensitivity", "572a0bf96aef051400155205": "four", - "572a0bf96aef051400155206": "", + "572a0bf96aef051400155206": "Type I", "572a0bf96aef051400155207": "IgE,", "572a0bf96aef051400155208": "Type II", "5ad4dd325b96ef001a10a4a8": "", @@ -8440,7 +8440,7 @@ "572a10cd6aef051400155222": "(>500 Da)", "572a10cd6aef051400155223": "hydrophilic", "572a10cd6aef051400155224": "Immunoproteomics", - "572a10cd6aef051400155225": "B", + "572a10cd6aef051400155225": "B cells.", "572a10cd6aef051400155226": "immunoinformatics.", "5ad4f3a25b96ef001a10a758": "", "5ad4f3a25b96ef001a10a759": "", @@ -8467,7 +8467,7 @@ "5ad49d30ba00c4001a268dd8": "", "572a142e3f37b319004786b9": "carbohydrates", "572a142e3f37b319004786ba": "signal amplification", - "572a142e3f37b319004786bb": "catalytic", + "572a142e3f37b319004786bb": "catalytic cascade", "572a142e3f37b319004786bc": "by disrupting their plasma membrane.", "5ad4c6775b96ef001a10a010": "", "5ad4c6775b96ef001a10a011": "", @@ -8511,9 +8511,9 @@ "5a3e2f07378766001a0024cd": "IPCC Trust Fund,", "5a3e2f07378766001a0024ce": "", "5a3e2f07378766001a0024cf": "", - "5a3e2f07378766001a0024d0": "the WMO, by UNEP, and by IPCC Members;", + "5a3e2f07378766001a0024d0": "", "5a3e2f07378766001a0024d1": "", - "57293d116aef051400154bc8": "carry out research nor does it monitor climate related data.", + "57293d116aef051400154bc8": "carry out research", "57293d116aef051400154bc9": "published sources.", "57293d116aef051400154bca": "non-peer-reviewed sources", "57293d116aef051400154bcb": "model results, reports from government agencies and non-governmental organizations, and industry journals.", @@ -8545,7 +8545,7 @@ "57293e983f37b3190047818b": "2001,", "57293e983f37b3190047818c": "16", "57293e983f37b3190047818d": "Science,", - "57293e983f37b3190047818e": "90%", + "57293e983f37b3190047818e": "90% certain", "57293e983f37b3190047818f": "between 1.4 and 5.8 \u00b0C", "5a3e3614378766001a0024eb": "", "5a3e3614378766001a0024ec": "Royal Society of Canada,", @@ -8561,16 +8561,16 @@ "5a3e3752378766001a0024f6": "", "5a3e3752378766001a0024f7": "", "5a3e3752378766001a0024f8": "", - "5a3e3752378766001a0024f9": "SPM", + "5a3e3752378766001a0024f9": "(SPM) does not faithfully summarize the full WGI report. For example, Lindzen states that the SPM understates the uncertainty associated with climate models. John Houghton, who was a co-chair of TAR WGI, has responded to Lindzen's criticisms of the SPM. Houghton has stressed that the SPM", "57293f8a6aef051400154bde": "follows the same procedures as for IPCC Assessment Reports.", "57293f8a6aef051400154bdf": "2011", "57293f8a6aef051400154be0": "2011", - "57293f8a6aef051400154be1": "Both Special Reports were requested by governments.", + "57293f8a6aef051400154be1": "requested by governments.", "5a3e3907378766001a0024ff": "", "5a3e3907378766001a002500": "", "5a3e3907378766001a002501": "", "5a3e3907378766001a002502": "", - "5a3e3907378766001a002503": "Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation (SRREN) and the Special Report on Managing Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation", + "5a3e3907378766001a002503": "Special Report on Managing Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation (SREX).", "572940246aef051400154bec": "Data Distribution Centre and the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme,", "572940246aef051400154bed": "default emission factors,", "572940246aef051400154bee": "fuel consumption, industrial production", @@ -8578,13 +8578,13 @@ "5a3e3aa9378766001a002509": "", "5a3e3aa9378766001a00250a": "The IPCC", "5a3e3aa9378766001a00250b": "", - "5a3e3aa9378766001a00250c": "", + "5a3e3aa9378766001a00250c": "The IPCC", "5a3e3aa9378766001a00250d": "default emission factors,", "572940973f37b319004781a5": "the date", "572940973f37b319004781a6": "\"the poor application of well-established IPCC procedures in this instance\".", "572940973f37b319004781a7": "an ICSI report \"Variations of Snow and Ice in the past and at present on a Global and Regional Scale\".", - "572940973f37b319004781a8": "", - "5a3e495c378766001a002545": "", + "572940973f37b319004781a8": "WWF report,", + "5a3e495c378766001a002545": "2035", "5a3e495c378766001a002547": "", "5a3e495c378766001a002548": "", "5a3e495c378766001a002549": "", @@ -8628,7 +8628,7 @@ "5a3e44ea378766001a002534": "", "5a3e44ea378766001a002535": "", "572944e03f37b319004781e1": "2007", - "572944e03f37b319004781e2": "", + "572944e03f37b319004781e2": "2001", "572944e03f37b319004781e3": "14", "572944e03f37b319004781e4": "Ten", "572944e03f37b319004781e5": "divergence", @@ -8639,15 +8639,15 @@ "5a3e582e378766001a0025a3": "", "572945b11d0469140077922f": "", "572945b11d04691400779230": "the actual temperature rise was near the top end of the range given by IPCC's 2001 projection, and the actual sea level rise was above the top of the range of the IPCC projection.", - "572945b11d04691400779231": "near the top end of the range", + "572945b11d04691400779231": "the actual temperature rise was near the top end of the range given by IPCC's 2001 projection, and the actual sea level rise was above the top of the range of the IPCC projection.", "572945b11d04691400779232": "above the top of the range of the IPCC projection.", "5a3e5697378766001a002595": "", "5a3e5697378766001a002596": "six", "5a3e5697378766001a002597": "IPCC 2001", - "5a3e5697378766001a002598": "", + "5a3e5697378766001a002598": "IPCC's 2001 projection,", "5a3e5697378766001a002599": "", - "572949306aef051400154c68": "projected rises in sea levels.", - "572949306aef051400154c69": "", + "572949306aef051400154c68": "", + "572949306aef051400154c69": "0.5\u20131.4 m [50\u2013140 cm] above 1990 levels. These values are much greater than the 9\u201388 cm", "572949306aef051400154c6a": "0.5\u20131.4 m", "572949306aef051400154c6b": "2001\".", "5a3e4a34378766001a00254f": "", @@ -8672,16 +8672,16 @@ "5a3e4e57378766001a002566": "", "5a3e4e57378766001a002567": "", "5729506d6aef051400154cac": "Sheldon Ungar's", - "5729506d6aef051400154cad": "varying regional cost-benefit analysis and burden-sharing conflicts with regard to the distribution of emission reductions", + "5729506d6aef051400154cad": "varying regional cost-benefit analysis and burden-sharing conflicts", "5729506d6aef051400154cae": "regional burden sharing conflicts.", "5729506d6aef051400154caf": "the UK government", "5a3e5014378766001a002577": "Sheldon Ungar's", "5a3e5014378766001a002578": "", - "5a3e5014378766001a002579": "", + "5a3e5014378766001a002579": "\"immediate risks", "5a3e5014378766001a00257a": "", "5a3e5014378766001a00257b": "", "5729517d6aef051400154cc8": "scientific papers and independently documented results from other scientific bodies,", - "5729517d6aef051400154cc9": "any significant new evidence or events that change our understanding of climate science", + "5729517d6aef051400154cc9": "significant new evidence or events that change our understanding of climate science", "5729517d6aef051400154cca": "", "5a3e51b6378766001a002581": "", "5a3e51b6378766001a002582": "", @@ -8698,7 +8698,7 @@ "5a3e539a378766001a00258f": "", "57296d571d04691400779413": "", "57296d571d04691400779414": "", - "57296d571d04691400779415": "arithmetic", + "57296d571d04691400779415": "The fundamental theorem of arithmetic", "57296d571d04691400779416": "primes", "57296d571d04691400779417": "one can include arbitrarily many instances of 1 in any factorization,", "5a89117e19b91f001a626f2d": "", @@ -8715,7 +8715,7 @@ "5a89128d3b2508001a72a495": "", "5a89128d3b2508001a72a496": "", "5a89128d3b2508001a72a497": "", - "5a89128d3b2508001a72a498": "22,338,618", + "5a89128d3b2508001a72a498": "", "572970c11d04691400779463": "infinitely many", "572970c11d04691400779464": "Euclid", "572970c11d04691400779465": "statistical", @@ -8723,7 +8723,7 @@ "572970c11d04691400779467": "end of the 19th century,", "5a8913713b2508001a72a49e": "", "5a8913713b2508001a72a49f": "", - "5a8913713b2508001a72a4a0": "", + "5a8913713b2508001a72a4a0": "statistical", "5a8913713b2508001a72a4a1": "", "5a8913713b2508001a72a4a2": "", "5729727baf94a219006aa437": "Goldbach's conjecture", @@ -8731,11 +8731,11 @@ "5729727baf94a219006aa439": "algebraic", "5729727baf94a219006aa43a": "public-key cryptography,", "5729727baf94a219006aa43b": "prime elements and prime ideals.", - "5a89150d3b2508001a72a4a8": "", + "5a89150d3b2508001a72a4a8": "Goldbach's conjecture", "5a89150d3b2508001a72a4a9": "", "5a89150d3b2508001a72a4aa": "algebraic", "5a89150d3b2508001a72a4ab": "public-key cryptography,", - "5a89150d3b2508001a72a4ac": "", + "5a89150d3b2508001a72a4ac": "prime elements", "572973f76aef051400154f0a": "2", "572973f76aef051400154f0b": "", "572973f76aef051400154f0c": "odd prime", @@ -8758,7 +8758,7 @@ "5a8919843b2508001a72a4c0": "", "57297781af94a219006aa4a3": "Euclid's fundamental theorem of arithmetic", "57297781af94a219006aa4a4": "1 were considered a prime:", - "57297781af94a219006aa4a5": "sum of divisors function.", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a5": "relationship of the number to its corresponding value of Euler's totient function", "57297781af94a219006aa4a6": "sum of divisors function.", "57297781af94a219006aa4a7": "eliminate all multiples of 1 (that is, all other numbers) and produce as output only the single number 1.", "5a8923a23b2508001a72a4c6": "Euclid's fundamental theorem of arithmetic", @@ -8774,7 +8774,7 @@ "5a8925e53b2508001a72a4d0": "", "5a8925e53b2508001a72a4d1": "", "5a8925e53b2508001a72a4d2": "", - "5a8925e53b2508001a72a4d3": "Euclid", + "5a8925e53b2508001a72a4d3": "", "5a8925e53b2508001a72a4d4": "", "57297a276aef051400154f88": "1640", "57297a276aef051400154f89": "Euler).", @@ -8794,9 +8794,9 @@ "5a892b473b2508001a72a4e4": "", "5a892b473b2508001a72a4e5": "if a complete list of primes up to is known\u2014then", "5a892b473b2508001a72a4e6": "the square root of n.", - "5a892b473b2508001a72a4e7": "", + "5a892b473b2508001a72a4e7": "1", "5a892b473b2508001a72a4e8": "three", - "57297d421d046914007794e5": "", + "57297d421d046914007794e5": "two", "57297d421d046914007794e6": "\"Monte Carlo\")", "57297d421d046914007794e7": "\"Monte Carlo\")", "57297d421d046914007794e8": "deterministic", @@ -8808,19 +8808,19 @@ "5a892d303b2508001a72a4f2": "1/(1-p)n,", "57297ed93f37b3190047845f": "Fermat primality test,", "57297ed93f37b31900478460": "(Fermat's little theorem) that np\u2261n (mod p) for any n if p is a prime number.", - "57297ed93f37b31900478461": "composite numbers", + "57297ed93f37b31900478461": "Carmichael numbers)", "57297ed93f37b31900478462": "Baillie-PSW,", - "57297ed93f37b31900478463": "Baillie-PSW, Miller-Rabin, and Solovay-Strassen tests,", + "57297ed93f37b31900478463": "the Baillie-PSW, Miller-Rabin, and Solovay-Strassen tests,", "5a892e8e3b2508001a72a4f8": "", "5a892e8e3b2508001a72a4f9": "", "5a892e8e3b2508001a72a4fa": "composite numbers", "5a892e8e3b2508001a72a4fb": "", "5a892e8e3b2508001a72a4fc": "", - "572980f9af94a219006aa4d1": "2p + 1 with p prime),", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d1": "(primes of the form 2p + 1 with p prime),", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d2": "2p \u2212 1, where p is an arbitrary prime.", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d3": "Lucas\u2013Lehmer test", - "572980f9af94a219006aa4d4": "Sophie Germain primes", - "572980f9af94a219006aa4d5": "Sophie Germain primes", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d4": "primorial primes,", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d5": "primorial primes,", "5a8930573b2508001a72a502": "", "5a8930573b2508001a72a503": "", "5a8930573b2508001a72a504": "Lucas\u2013Lehmer test", @@ -8835,21 +8835,21 @@ "5a89320b3b2508001a72a50d": "", "5a89320b3b2508001a72a50e": "", "5a89320b3b2508001a72a50f": "", - "5a89320b3b2508001a72a510": "[256kn + 1, 256k(n + 1) \u2212 1].[citation", + "5a89320b3b2508001a72a510": "[256kn + 1,", "572985011d04691400779501": "floor function,", "572985011d04691400779502": "Chebyshev),", "572985011d04691400779503": "n > 3.", - "572985011d04691400779504": "n < p < 2n \u2212 2,", + "572985011d04691400779504": "n < p < 2n \u2212 2, for any natural number n > 3.", "572985011d04691400779505": "Wilson's theorem", "5a8933ed3b2508001a72a516": "", "5a8933ed3b2508001a72a517": "Chebyshev),", - "5a8933ed3b2508001a72a518": "", + "5a8933ed3b2508001a72a518": "n > 3.", "5a8933ed3b2508001a72a519": "", "5a8933ed3b2508001a72a51a": "", "572987e46aef051400154fa2": "their greatest common divisor is one.", "572987e46aef051400154fa3": "Dirichlet's theorem", "572987e46aef051400154fa4": "1/6.", - "572987e46aef051400154fa5": "at most one", + "572987e46aef051400154fa5": "one", "572987e46aef051400154fa6": "infinitely many", "5a89357c3b2508001a72a520": "", "5a89357c3b2508001a72a521": "", @@ -8885,7 +8885,7 @@ "5a893a003b2508001a72a53f": "", "5a893a003b2508001a72a540": "", "5a893a003b2508001a72a541": "", - "5a893a003b2508001a72a542": "", + "5a893a003b2508001a72a542": "Chen's theorem", "572991943f37b319004784a1": "(twin prime conjecture).", "572991943f37b319004784a2": "pairs of primes with difference 2", "572991943f37b319004784a3": "Polignac's conjecture", @@ -8906,8 +8906,8 @@ "5a893ce63b2508001a72a554": "", "5a893ce63b2508001a72a555": "", "5a893ce63b2508001a72a556": "", - "572995d46aef051400154fe8": "recurring decimal,", - "572995d46aef051400154fe9": "recurring decimal,", + "572995d46aef051400154fe8": "recurring", + "572995d46aef051400154fe9": "p \u2212 1", "572995d46aef051400154fea": "(p \u2212 1)! + 1", "572995d46aef051400154feb": "(n \u2212 1)!", "572995d46aef051400154fec": "p is not a prime factor of q.", @@ -8917,7 +8917,7 @@ "5a8940ba3b2508001a72a55f": "(n \u2212 1)!", "5a8940ba3b2508001a72a560": "", "572996c73f37b319004784b3": "RSA", - "572996c73f37b319004784b4": "RSA", + "572996c73f37b319004784b4": "RSA and the Diffie\u2013Hellman key exchange,", "572996c73f37b319004784b5": "512-bit", "572996c73f37b319004784b6": "modular", "572996c73f37b319004784b7": "1024-bit", @@ -8929,20 +8929,20 @@ "572998673f37b319004784d5": "cicadas", "572998673f37b319004784d6": "underground.", "572998673f37b319004784d7": "17", - "572998673f37b319004784d8": "the prime number intervals between emergences make it very difficult for predators to evolve that could specialize as predators on Magicicadas.", - "572998673f37b319004784d9": "up to 2%", + "572998673f37b319004784d8": "prime number intervals between emergences make it very difficult for predators to evolve that could specialize as predators on Magicicadas.", + "572998673f37b319004784d9": "2%", "5a8943753b2508001a72a570": "cicadas", "5a8943753b2508001a72a571": "", - "5a8943753b2508001a72a572": "17 years,", + "5a8943753b2508001a72a572": "", "5a8943753b2508001a72a573": "prime number intervals between emergences make it very difficult for predators to evolve that could specialize as predators on Magicicadas.", - "5a8943753b2508001a72a574": "up to 2%", + "5a8943753b2508001a72a574": "2%", "57299a6f6aef051400155016": "minimality or indecomposability,", "57299a6f6aef051400155017": "the smallest subfield", "57299a6f6aef051400155018": "it cannot be written as the knot sum of two nontrivial knots.", "57299a6f6aef051400155019": "as a connected sum of prime knots.", "57299a6f6aef05140015501a": "any object can be, essentially uniquely, decomposed into its prime components.", "5a8944653b2508001a72a57a": "", - "5a8944653b2508001a72a57b": "", + "5a8944653b2508001a72a57b": "the smallest subfield", "5a8944653b2508001a72a57c": "", "5a8944653b2508001a72a57d": "", "5a8944653b2508001a72a57e": "", @@ -8960,7 +8960,7 @@ "57299d1c1d04691400779582": "Gaussian integers Z[i],", "57299d1c1d04691400779583": "a + bi", "57299d1c1d04691400779584": "arbitrary integers.", - "57299d1c1d04691400779585": "4k + 3", + "57299d1c1d04691400779585": "4k + 1", "5a89464f3b2508001a72a58e": "", "5a89464f3b2508001a72a58f": "", "5a89464f3b2508001a72a590": "", @@ -8969,7 +8969,7 @@ "57299ec43f37b3190047850d": "ring theory,", "57299ec43f37b3190047850e": "Prime ideals,", "57299ec43f37b3190047850f": "algebraic", - "57299ec43f37b31900478510": "The fundamental theorem of arithmetic", + "57299ec43f37b31900478510": "fundamental theorem of arithmetic", "57299ec43f37b31900478511": "Noetherian", "5a89473c3b2508001a72a598": "", "5a89473c3b2508001a72a599": "", @@ -8997,7 +8997,7 @@ "5729a3716aef05140015506a": "Olivier Messiaen", "5729a3716aef05140015506b": "La Nativit\u00e9 du Seigneur", "5729a3716aef05140015506c": "La Nativit\u00e9 du Seigneur", - "5729a3716aef05140015506d": "the third", + "5729a3716aef05140015506d": "third", "5729a3716aef05140015506e": "the movements of nature,", "5a894b333b2508001a72a5b6": "", "5a894b333b2508001a72a5b7": "", @@ -9036,7 +9036,7 @@ "572f567cb2c2fd1400568043": "canalisation projects", "572fe393947a6a140053cdba": "\"Rhine-kilometers\"", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbb": "1939", - "572fe393947a6a140053cdbc": "Old Rhine Bridge at Constance", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdbc": "the Old Rhine Bridge at Constance", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbd": "Hoek van Holland", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbe": "number of canalisation projects", "5ad2649ad7d075001a429160": "(0 km)", @@ -9045,14 +9045,14 @@ "5ad2649ad7d075001a429163": "", "5ad2649ad7d075001a429164": "", "572f5703a23a5019007fc573": "north", - "572f5703a23a5019007fc574": "86 km long,", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc574": "86 km", "572f5703a23a5019007fc575": "Rhine Valley", - "572f5703a23a5019007fc576": "Near Sargans a natural dam, only a few metres high, prevents it from flowing into the open Seeztal valley", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc576": "Seeztal valley", "572f5703a23a5019007fc577": "Liechtenstein", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4b": "near Chur.", - "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4c": "86 km long,", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4c": "86 km", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4d": "396 m.", - "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4e": "Rhine Valley", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4e": "the Rhine Valley", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4f": "", "5ad2660dd7d075001a4291d8": "", "5ad2660dd7d075001a4291d9": "", @@ -9060,10 +9060,10 @@ "5ad2660dd7d075001a4291db": "", "5ad2660dd7d075001a4291dc": "", "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686d": "Lake Constance", - "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686e": "the Alter Rhein (\"Old Rhine\")", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686e": "Alter Rhein (\"Old Rhine\")", "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686f": "a modern canalized section.", "572f57c704bcaa1900d76870": "\"Isel\"", - "572f57c704bcaa1900d76871": "Esel", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d76871": "", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e55": "Lake Constance", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e56": "a modern canalized section.", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e57": "Alter Rhein (\"Old Rhine\")", @@ -9077,7 +9077,7 @@ "572f5875947a6a140053c89a": "near Diepoldsau", "572f5875947a6a140053c89b": "Fu\u00dfach,", "572f5875947a6a140053c89c": "strong sedimentation", - "572f5875947a6a140053c89d": "parallel to the canalized Rhine into the lake.", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89d": "into the lake.", "572f5875947a6a140053c89e": "", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e69": "Fu\u00dfach,", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6a": "near Diepoldsau", @@ -9093,10 +9093,10 @@ "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57e": "Seerhein", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57f": "(\"upper lake\"),", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc580": "(\"lower lake\"),", - "572f58d9a23a5019007fc581": "Swiss-Austrian border.", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc581": "Swiss-Austrian", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858b": "three", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858c": "Austria", - "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858d": "Alps.", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858d": "the Alps.", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858e": "", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858f": "", "5ad26d27d7d075001a4293c0": "", @@ -9120,12 +9120,12 @@ "5ad26fafd7d075001a42942f": "", "5ad26fafd7d075001a429430": "", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5af": "westward,", - "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b0": "the river Aare.", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b0": "Aare.", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b1": "1,000 m3/s (35,000 cu ft/s),", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b2": "Finsteraarhorn,", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b3": "Basel,", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde0": "westward,", - "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde1": "the river Aare.", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde1": "Aare.", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde2": "1,000 m3/s (35,000 cu ft/s),", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde3": "Finsteraarhorn,", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde4": "German-Swiss", @@ -9143,7 +9143,7 @@ "572fec30947a6a140053cdf3": "\"Rhine knee\";", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf4": "North.", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf5": "the High Rhine", - "572fec30947a6a140053cdf6": "the Central Bridge", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf6": "", "5ad275c8d7d075001a429504": "", "5ad275c8d7d075001a429505": "", "5ad275c8d7d075001a429506": "", @@ -9154,7 +9154,7 @@ "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b9": "the ground water level fell significantly.", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680ba": "Grand Canal d'Alsace", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680bb": "large compensation pools,", - "572feddda23a5019007fcb5b": "Upper Rhine region", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5b": "The Upper Rhine region", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5c": "19th Century.", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5d": "increased", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5e": "fell significantly.", @@ -9167,11 +9167,11 @@ "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cb": "The Rhine", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cc": "The Rhine is the longest river in Germany.", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cd": "", - "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680ce": "Moselle;", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680ce": "the Moselle;", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cf": "400 m (1,300 ft).", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef5": "Germany.", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef6": "Germany.", - "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef7": "the Moselle,", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef7": "the Neckar, the Main and, later, the Moselle,", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef8": "France", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef9": "2,290 m3/s", "5ad27abcd7d075001a42962a": "", @@ -9187,7 +9187,7 @@ "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f00": "Rhine Gorge,", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f02": "many castles and vineyards.", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f03": "\"the Romantic Rhine\",", - "5ad27d5dd7d075001a4296bc": "(2002)", + "5ad27d5dd7d075001a4296bc": "", "5ad27d5dd7d075001a4296bd": "", "5ad27d5dd7d075001a4296be": "", "5ad27d5dd7d075001a4296bf": "", @@ -9197,7 +9197,7 @@ "572f6c85947a6a140053c942": "Duisburg", "572f6c85947a6a140053c943": "The Ruhr,", "572f6c85947a6a140053c944": "drinking water.", - "572ff293947a6a140053ce52": "a major source of water pollution.", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce52": "major source of water pollution.", "572ff293947a6a140053ce53": "Lower Rhine", "572ff293947a6a140053ce54": "", "572ff293947a6a140053ce55": "Duisburg", @@ -9225,7 +9225,7 @@ "572f7588947a6a140053c985": "Wesel-Datteln Canal,", "572f7588947a6a140053c986": "the Lippe.", "572f7588947a6a140053c987": "Emmerich Rhine Bridge,", - "572f7588947a6a140053c988": "400 m", + "572f7588947a6a140053c988": "", "572ff430a23a5019007fcba9": "The Lower Rhine", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbaa": "Rhine-Ruhr region.", "572ff430a23a5019007fcbab": "(Duisport).", @@ -9245,7 +9245,7 @@ "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f27": "The Oude Maas", "5ad2852ad7d075001a429892": "", "5ad2852ad7d075001a429893": "", - "5ad2852ad7d075001a429894": "North Sea.", + "5ad2852ad7d075001a429894": "", "5ad2852ad7d075001a429895": "", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a2": "Pannerdens Kanaal", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a3": "", @@ -9256,7 +9256,7 @@ "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2f": "one ninth", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f30": "the Lek.", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f31": "Wijk bij Duurstede,", - "5ad286b4d7d075001a4298f6": "The other third", + "5ad286b4d7d075001a4298f6": "third", "5ad286b4d7d075001a4298f7": "", "5ad286b4d7d075001a4298f8": "Wijk bij Duurstede,", "5ad286b4d7d075001a4298f9": "", @@ -9278,7 +9278,7 @@ "5ad28a54d7d075001a4299a7": "", "5ad28a54d7d075001a4299a8": "", "5ad28a54d7d075001a4299a9": "", - "5ad28a54d7d075001a4299aa": "Rhine\u2013Meuse\u2013Scheldt delta, as the Scheldt", + "5ad28a54d7d075001a4299aa": "the Scheldt", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f51": "Nederrijn at Angeren,", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f52": "three", "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f53": "Waal", @@ -9293,7 +9293,7 @@ "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568683": "just south of today's line Merwede-Oude Maas to the North Sea", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568684": "", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568685": "1421 to 1904,", - "5ad28ea7d7d075001a429a50": "1421 to 1904,", + "5ad28ea7d7d075001a429a50": "1904,", "5ad28ea7d7d075001a429a51": "", "5ad28ea7d7d075001a429a52": "", "5ad28ea7d7d075001a429a53": "", @@ -9327,12 +9327,12 @@ "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b7": "N\u2013S rift system", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b8": "Upper Rhine Graben,", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b9": "the Miocene,", - "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686ba": "", + "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686ba": "Danube", "5ad297dbd7d075001a429b2a": "", "5ad297dbd7d075001a429b2b": "", "5ad297dbd7d075001a429b2c": "", "5ad297dbd7d075001a429b2d": "", - "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef0": "Through stream capture,", + "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef0": "stream capture,", "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef1": "Pliocene", "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef2": "down to the Vosges Mountains,", "5ad2990cd7d075001a429b5e": "", @@ -9352,7 +9352,7 @@ "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e5": "~74,000", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e6": "Pleistocene (~11,600 BP).", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e7": "west", - "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e8": "", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e8": "120 m (390 ft)", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e9": "", "5ad29d35d7d075001a429c12": "", "5ad29d35d7d075001a429c13": "", @@ -9360,7 +9360,7 @@ "5ad29d35d7d075001a429c15": "", "5ad29d35d7d075001a429c16": "", "572fff45947a6a140053cf26": "a glacier.", - "572fff45947a6a140053cf27": "", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf27": "A tundra,", "572fff45947a6a140053cf28": "ca. 22,000\u201314,000 yr BP,", "572fff45947a6a140053cf29": "", "572fff45947a6a140053cf2a": "loess", @@ -9389,7 +9389,7 @@ "5ad2a3b3d7d075001a429d5e": "", "5730042804bcaa1900d77011": "(~11,700 years ago),", "5730042804bcaa1900d77012": "Late-Glacial valley.", - "5730042804bcaa1900d77013": "the Netherlands,", + "5730042804bcaa1900d77013": "Netherlands,", "5730042804bcaa1900d77014": "(~8,000 years ago).", "5ad2a58bd7d075001a429dcc": "", "5ad2a58bd7d075001a429dcd": "", @@ -9407,7 +9407,7 @@ "5ad2a71ad7d075001a429e06": "", "5730069004bcaa1900d7702d": "the North Sea,", "5730069004bcaa1900d7702e": "Meuse estuary,", - "5730069004bcaa1900d7702f": "to the north", + "5730069004bcaa1900d7702f": "to the north and enters the IJsselmeer,", "5730069004bcaa1900d77030": "", "5730069004bcaa1900d77031": "three", "5ad2a901d7d075001a429e28": "", @@ -9443,8 +9443,8 @@ "5ad2b3bcd7d075001a429fa6": "two legions", "5ad2b3bcd7d075001a429fa7": "Galatian", "5ad2b3bcd7d075001a429fa8": "", - "57300911947a6a140053cfb6": "by the 5th century", - "57300911947a6a140053cfb7": "kingdoms of Francia", + "57300911947a6a140053cfb6": "5th century", + "57300911947a6a140053cfb7": "kingdoms", "57300911947a6a140053cfb8": "(\"dragons rock\"),", "57300911947a6a140053cfb9": "Siegfried", "57300911947a6a140053cfba": "Hagen.", @@ -9457,7 +9457,7 @@ "573009a004bcaa1900d77050": "10th century,", "573009a004bcaa1900d77051": "Lower Lorraine.", "573009a004bcaa1900d77052": "", - "573009a004bcaa1900d77053": "", + "573009a004bcaa1900d77053": "1469", "5ad2b72fd7d075001a42a022": "6th century,", "5ad2b72fd7d075001a42a023": "", "5ad2b72fd7d075001a42a024": "", @@ -9475,7 +9475,7 @@ "5ad2b882d7d075001a42a044": "", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77063": "At the end of World War I,", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77064": "1930", - "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77065": "the German army", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77065": "German army", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77066": "Adolf Hitler's rise to power.", "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77067": "1936,", "5ad2ba09d7d075001a42a064": "", @@ -9493,7 +9493,7 @@ "5ad2bb5fd7d075001a42a083": "", "5ad2bb5fd7d075001a42a084": "", "57300c67947a6a140053cff0": "1,230 kilometres", - "57300c67947a6a140053cff1": "Knaurs Lexikon", + "57300c67947a6a140053cff1": "German encyclopedia Knaurs Lexikon", "57300c67947a6a140053cff2": "", "57300c67947a6a140053cff3": "typographical error.", "57300c68947a6a140053cff4": "2010,", @@ -9504,7 +9504,7 @@ "5ad2bcdfd7d075001a42a0b2": "", "572fac17947a6a140053cb54": "1998,", "572fac17947a6a140053cb55": "Scotland Act 1998,", - "572fac17947a6a140053cb56": "the areas in which it can make laws", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb56": "areas in which it can make laws", "572fac17947a6a140053cb57": "Parliament of the United Kingdom.", "572fac17947a6a140053cb58": "Westminster.", "5ad0213377cf76001a686b0c": "", @@ -9532,7 +9532,7 @@ "5ad0247477cf76001a686b92": "", "5ad0247477cf76001a686b93": "", "572fadcbb2c2fd1400568329": "Edinburgh", - "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832a": "at least 40%", + "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832a": "40%", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832b": "failed.", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832c": "51.6%", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832d": "32.9%", @@ -9543,12 +9543,12 @@ "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76bdf": "a Scottish Parliament", "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be0": "the Conservative Party,", "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be1": "1989", - "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be2": "blueprint for devolution", + "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be2": "Scottish Constitutional Convention", "5ad026a777cf76001a686bc8": "", "5ad026a777cf76001a686bc9": "", "5ad026a777cf76001a686bca": "", "5ad026a777cf76001a686bcb": "", - "572faec7b2c2fd1400568333": "a new Scottish Parliament Building, in the Holyrood area of Edinburgh.", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568333": "Holyrood area of Edinburgh.", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568334": "Enric Miralles", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568335": "Spanish", "572faec7b2c2fd1400568336": "leaf-shaped", @@ -9570,7 +9570,7 @@ "572fb059947a6a140053cb80": "City of Edinburgh Council.", "572fb059947a6a140053cb81": "Lothian Regional Council", "572fb059947a6a140053cb82": "demolished.", - "572fb059947a6a140053cb83": "Parliament Square, High Street and George IV Bridge in Edinburgh", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb83": "Parliament Square, High Street and George IV Bridge", "572fb059947a6a140053cb84": "the main hall", "5ad0291f77cf76001a686c28": "", "5ad0291f77cf76001a686c29": "", @@ -9604,7 +9604,7 @@ "5ad02cfc77cf76001a686ce4": "", "5ad02cfc77cf76001a686ce5": "", "5ad02cfc77cf76001a686ce6": "", - "572fbf21a23a5019007fc937": "silver", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc937": "silver and inlaid with gold", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc938": "Scottish rivers", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc939": "Wisdom, Compassion, Justice and Integrity.", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93a": "the Queen", @@ -9618,7 +9618,7 @@ "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c74": "in the debating chamber", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c75": "the public.", "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c76": "free,", - "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c77": "Official Report,", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c77": "the Official Report,", "5ad02e6777cf76001a686d44": "", "5ad02e6777cf76001a686d45": "", "5ad02e6777cf76001a686d46": "", @@ -9634,7 +9634,7 @@ "5ad02f4977cf76001a686d74": "", "5ad02f4977cf76001a686d75": "", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc80": "The Presiding Officer", - "572fc41f947a6a140053cc81": "who speaks in chamber debates and the amount of time for which they are allowed to speak.", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc81": "who speaks in chamber debates", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc82": "", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc83": "ministers or party leaders", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc84": "", @@ -9653,10 +9653,10 @@ "5ad0309377cf76001a686dc0": "", "5ad0309377cf76001a686dc1": "", "5ad0309377cf76001a686dc2": "", - "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8a": "The outcome of most votes", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8a": "outcome of most votes", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8b": "political parties", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8c": "whips,", - "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8d": "Errant members can be deselected as official party candidates during future elections,", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8d": "Errant members can be deselected as official party candidates during future elections, and, in serious cases, may be expelled from their parties outright.", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8e": "moral", "5ad0313b77cf76001a686dd2": "", "5ad0313b77cf76001a686dd3": "", @@ -9664,9 +9664,9 @@ "5ad0313b77cf76001a686dd5": "", "572fc659b2c2fd1400568447": "Immediately after Decision Time", "572fc659b2c2fd1400568448": "45 minutes.", - "572fc659b2c2fd1400568449": "issues which may be of interest to a particular area", + "572fc659b2c2fd1400568449": "may be of interest to a particular area", "572fc659b2c2fd140056844a": "other members", - "572fc659b2c2fd140056844b": "\"winds up\"", + "572fc659b2c2fd140056844b": "\"winds up\" the debate", "5ad031cf77cf76001a686dea": "", "5ad031cf77cf76001a686deb": "", "5ad031cf77cf76001a686dec": "", @@ -9674,7 +9674,7 @@ "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf5": "in committee.", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf6": "stronger", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf7": "there is no revising chamber.", - "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf8": "conduct inquiries and scrutinise legislation.", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf8": "principal role", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf9": "", "5ad0327377cf76001a686e04": "", "5ad0327377cf76001a686e05": "", @@ -9707,7 +9707,7 @@ "5ad03aa977cf76001a686e8b": "", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568473": "The Scotland Act 1998,", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568474": "Queen Elizabeth II", - "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568475": "the devolved competencies.", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568475": "devolved competencies.", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568476": "the Parliament of the United Kingdom at Westminster", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568477": "the Parliament", "5ad03b2777cf76001a686e98": "", @@ -9734,7 +9734,7 @@ "5ad03cd377cf76001a686ec7": "", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccda": "Bills", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdb": "the Scottish Government", - "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdc": "a private member;", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdc": "private member;", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdd": "an outside proposer.", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccde": "in a number of stages:", "5ad03e5077cf76001a686ed4": "", @@ -9762,7 +9762,7 @@ "572fd264b2c2fd14005684a9": "the Monarch", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684aa": "for royal assent", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ab": "4-week", - "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ac": "the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ac": "Supreme Court of the United Kingdom", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ad": "\"The Bill for this Act of the Scottish Parliament was passed by the Parliament on [Date] and received royal assent on [Date]\".", "5ad0403c77cf76001a686eec": "", "5ad0403c77cf76001a686eed": "", @@ -9808,7 +9808,7 @@ "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fa": "one", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fb": "2005", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fc": "55,000", - "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fd": "due to their dispersed population and distance from the Scottish Parliament in Edinburgh.", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fd": "their dispersed population and distance from the Scottish Parliament in Edinburgh.", "5ad0431077cf76001a686f2e": "73", "5ad0431077cf76001a686f2f": "", "5ad0431077cf76001a686f30": "", @@ -9836,10 +9836,10 @@ "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddb": "", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddc": "eight", "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddd": "Scottish independence.", - "5ad0447f77cf76001a686f50": "16", + "5ad0447f77cf76001a686f50": "", "5ad0447f77cf76001a686f51": "", "5ad0447f77cf76001a686f52": "", - "5ad0447f77cf76001a686f53": "Liberal Democrats", + "5ad0447f77cf76001a686f53": "", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca93": "the Conservatives,", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca94": "Edinburgh Pentlands,", "572fdc34a23a5019007fca95": "five seats,", @@ -9870,7 +9870,7 @@ "5acfe40a77cf76001a686393": "", "572ff760b2c2fd1400568677": "democratic", "572ff760b2c2fd1400568678": "Palestine", - "572ff760b2c2fd1400568679": "to abolish the state of Israel.", + "572ff760b2c2fd1400568679": "abolish the state of Israel.", "572ff760b2c2fd140056867a": "democracy,", "572ff760b2c2fd140056867b": "religious", "5acfe5ce77cf76001a6863ac": "", @@ -9908,7 +9908,7 @@ "5acfe73c77cf76001a6863d4": "", "5acfe73c77cf76001a6863d5": "", "5acfe73c77cf76001a6863d6": "", - "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee6": "During the 1970s", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee6": "During the 1970s and sometimes later,", "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee7": "dangerous enemies.", "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee8": "leftist/communist/nationalist insurgents/opposition,", "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee9": "mujahideen Muslim Afghanistan enemies", @@ -9930,7 +9930,7 @@ "5acfe80877cf76001a6863f4": "", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc7": "strict, conservative", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc8": "\"hate them for their religion ... for Allah's sake,\"", - "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc9": "all the horrible wars", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc9": "wars", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fca": "infidels,", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fcb": "Saudi-interpretation", "5acfe84677cf76001a686404": "", @@ -9962,7 +9962,7 @@ "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fa": "crowd out", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fb": "nationalist differences.", "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fc": "1930", - "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fd": "the Pakistan movement.", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fd": "Pakistan movement.", "5acfe91c77cf76001a686436": "", "5acfe91c77cf76001a686437": "", "5acfe91c77cf76001a686438": "", @@ -9974,16 +9974,16 @@ "57300137b2c2fd1400568717": "Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi", "57300137b2c2fd1400568718": "journalism,", "57300137b2c2fd140056871a": "his writing", - "57300137b2c2fd140056871b": "in a modern context,", + "57300137b2c2fd140056871b": "modern context,", "5acfe95877cf76001a686440": "", "5acfe95877cf76001a686441": "", - "5acfe95877cf76001a686442": "", + "5acfe95877cf76001a686442": "1972.", "5acfe95877cf76001a686443": "", "5acfe95877cf76001a686444": "", "57300200b2c2fd1400568729": "Sharia,", "57300200b2c2fd140056872a": "an Islamic state.", "57300200b2c2fd140056872b": "(unity of God),", - "57300200b2c2fd140056872c": "Islamic revolution,", + "57300200b2c2fd140056872c": "gradual changing the hearts and minds of individuals", "57300200b2c2fd140056872d": "educational process or da'wah.", "5acfe99177cf76001a686454": "", "5acfe99177cf76001a686455": "", @@ -10002,11 +10002,11 @@ "5730040f947a6a140053cf4e": "Mahmud Fami Naqrashi", "5730040f947a6a140053cf4f": "1948", "5730040f947a6a140053cf50": "Gamal Abdul Nasser,", - "5acfea0677cf76001a686462": "", + "5acfea0677cf76001a686462": "violence", "5acfea0677cf76001a686463": "", "5acfea0677cf76001a686464": "", "5acfea0677cf76001a686465": "", - "5acfea0677cf76001a686466": "Gamal Abdul Nasser,", + "5acfea0677cf76001a686466": "", "573004bf947a6a140053cf56": "one of the most influential movements", "573004bf947a6a140053cf57": "\"semi-legal\"", "573004bf947a6a140053cf58": "field candidates", @@ -10017,11 +10017,11 @@ "5acfea4977cf76001a686478": "", "5acfea4977cf76001a686479": "75%", "5acfea4977cf76001a68647a": "", - "573005b9947a6a140053cf6a": "quick and decisive defeat of the Arab troops during the Six-Day War by Israeli troops constituted a pivotal event in the Arab Muslim world.", - "573005b9947a6a140053cf6b": "a pivotal event", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6a": "quick and decisive", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6b": "pivotal event", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6c": "economic", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6d": "A steep and steady decline", - "573005b9947a6a140053cf6e": "different democratic and anti-democratic Islamist movements", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6e": "democratic and anti-democratic Islamist movements", "5acfea9277cf76001a68648a": "", "5acfea9277cf76001a68648b": "", "5acfea9277cf76001a68648c": "", @@ -10036,10 +10036,10 @@ "5acfeae177cf76001a68649f": "", "5acfeae177cf76001a6864a0": "", "5acfeae177cf76001a6864a1": "", - "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b7": "The Islamic Republic", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b7": "Islamic Republic", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b8": "economic", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b9": "Shia terrorist groups", - "57300e2604bcaa1900d770ba": "2006", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770ba": "2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict,", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770bb": "President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's", "5acfeb2577cf76001a6864b0": "", "5acfeb2577cf76001a6864b1": "", @@ -10058,7 +10058,7 @@ "5acfeb5f77cf76001a6864be": "", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d1": "", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d2": "Saddam Hussein's", - "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d3": "Islamist", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d3": "Islamist groups that received its aid.", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d4": "Saudi", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d5": "the west.", "5acfeba077cf76001a6864c4": "radicalize the Islamist movement", @@ -10068,7 +10068,7 @@ "5acfeba077cf76001a6864c8": "", "573010fab2c2fd14005687d7": "conservative Muslims", "573010fab2c2fd14005687d8": "in the kingdom,", - "573010fab2c2fd14005687d9": "domestic Islamists", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687d9": "domestic Islamists who attacked it", "573010fab2c2fd14005687da": "Algeria", "573010fab2c2fd14005687db": "Osama bin Laden's", "5acfebe477cf76001a6864d6": "", @@ -10078,9 +10078,9 @@ "5acfebe477cf76001a6864da": "", "573011de04bcaa1900d770f9": "Qutb's", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fa": "1966,", - "573011de04bcaa1900d770fb": "Brotherhood,", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770fb": "the Brotherhood,", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fc": "Fringe or splinter movements", - "573011de04bcaa1900d770fd": "By the 1970s,", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770fd": "1970s,", "5acfec2077cf76001a6864f2": "", "5acfec2077cf76001a6864f3": "", "5acfec2077cf76001a6864f4": "", @@ -10115,7 +10115,7 @@ "5acfecc577cf76001a686511": "", "5acfecc577cf76001a686512": "", "5acfecc577cf76001a686513": "", - "5acfecc577cf76001a686514": "alcohol", + "5acfecc577cf76001a686514": "", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f7": "Hamas", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f8": "542", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f9": "the majority of the seats,", @@ -10147,10 +10147,10 @@ "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726d": "Front Islamique de Salut", "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726e": "Algeria.", "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726f": "1989", - "5730285a04bcaa1900d77270": "staying home", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d77270": "women staying home", "5730285a04bcaa1900d77271": "a military coup d'\u00e9tat.", "5acfedc577cf76001a686548": "Front Islamique de Salut", - "5acfedc577cf76001a686549": "", + "5acfedc577cf76001a686549": "Algeria.", "5acfedc577cf76001a68654a": "1989", "5acfedc577cf76001a68654b": "", "5acfedc577cf76001a68654c": "", @@ -10184,7 +10184,7 @@ "5acfee8977cf76001a686568": "", "5acfee8977cf76001a686569": "", "5acfee8977cf76001a68656a": "", - "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689db": "Wahhabi/Salafi jihadist extremist militant group", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689db": "jihadist extremist militant group", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dc": "Sunni Arabs from Iraq and Syria.", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dd": "a caliphate,", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689de": "ten million", @@ -10198,7 +10198,7 @@ "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d8": "March 2003", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d9": "March 2011,", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772da": "", - "57302cd004bcaa1900d772db": "", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772db": "terrorist organisation", "5acfef1b77cf76001a68657a": "", "5acfef1b77cf76001a68657b": "", "5acfef1b77cf76001a68657c": "", @@ -10208,7 +10208,7 @@ "57302e45947a6a140053d230": "1924.", "57302e45947a6a140053d231": "the true Islamic system,", "57302e45947a6a140053d232": "ended the true Islamic system,", - "5acfef5477cf76001a686582": "different view of Muslim history", + "5acfef5477cf76001a686582": "HT sees Islam's pivotal turning point as occurring not with the death of Ali, or one of the other four rightly guided Caliphs in the 7th century,", "5acfef5477cf76001a686583": "", "5acfef5477cf76001a686584": "", "5acfef5477cf76001a686585": "", @@ -10291,7 +10291,7 @@ "5acff5b077cf76001a68662a": "", "5acff5b077cf76001a68662b": "", "5acff5b077cf76001a68662c": "", - "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54c": "Imperialism", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54c": "", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54d": "taking physical control of another,", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54e": "by conquering the other state's lands", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54f": "", @@ -10300,7 +10300,7 @@ "5acff63377cf76001a68665b": "", "5acff63377cf76001a68665c": "", "5acff63377cf76001a68665d": "", - "5acff63377cf76001a68665e": "", + "5acff63377cf76001a68665e": "Imperialism", "5730876a396df9190009617a": "the defense and justification of empire-building based on seemingly rational grounds.", "5730876a396df9190009617b": "the races of highest 'social efficiency'\".", "5730876a396df9190009617c": "imperialism", @@ -10310,10 +10310,10 @@ "5acff69e77cf76001a686665": "", "5acff69e77cf76001a686666": "", "5acff69e77cf76001a686667": "", - "5acff69e77cf76001a686668": "", + "5acff69e77cf76001a686668": "\"whiteness\"", "573088da069b53140083216b": "Germany", "573088da069b53140083216c": "Britain", - "573088da069b53140083216d": "stories.Political", + "573088da069b53140083216d": "stories.Political geographers", "573088da069b53140083216e": "necessary for a state\u2019s survival", "573088da069b53140083216f": "fund travelers who would come back with tales of their discoveries.", "5acff6ea77cf76001a686680": "Germany", @@ -10342,7 +10342,7 @@ "5ad02ab477cf76001a686c6b": "", "5ad02ab477cf76001a686c6c": "", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c580": "imaginative geography", - "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c581": "inferior,", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c581": "\"we\"", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c582": "inferior,", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c583": "The discourse of Orientalism", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c584": "inferior,", @@ -10363,7 +10363,7 @@ "573092088ab72b1400f9c594": "Genghis Khan", "573092088ab72b1400f9c595": "pre-Columbian era", "573092088ab72b1400f9c596": "Sub-Saharan Africa", - "573092088ab72b1400f9c597": "in the dozens.", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c597": "dozens.", "573092088ab72b1400f9c598": "", "5ad02cf577cf76001a686cd8": "", "5ad02cf577cf76001a686cd9": "", @@ -10374,7 +10374,7 @@ "573093598ab72b1400f9c5af": "soft power,", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b0": "Dallas", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b1": "Roman", - "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b2": "bans on foreign popular culture,", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b2": "bans on foreign popular culture, control of the internet and unauthorised satellite dishes", "5ad02d3077cf76001a686cf6": "", "5ad02d3077cf76001a686cf7": "", "5ad02d3077cf76001a686cf8": "", @@ -10383,9 +10383,9 @@ "57309446396df919000961b8": "around 1700,", "57309446396df919000961b9": "colonizing, influencing, and annexing other parts of the world", "57309446396df919000961ba": "thousands of years,", - "57309446396df919000961bb": "", + "57309446396df919000961bb": "middle of the 20th century,", "57309446396df919000961bc": "\"Open Door Policy\"", - "5ad02de177cf76001a686d14": "", + "5ad02de177cf76001a686d14": "middle of the 20th century,", "5ad02de177cf76001a686d15": "", "5ad02de177cf76001a686d16": "", "5ad02de177cf76001a686d17": "around 1700,", @@ -10393,7 +10393,7 @@ "57309564069b5314008321a5": "(1919\u20131980)", "57309564069b5314008321a6": "(1920\u20131999)", "57309564069b5314008321a7": "historians", - "57309564069b5314008321a8": "economy", + "57309564069b5314008321a8": "the world's economy", "57309564069b5314008321a9": "the many imperial powers", "5ad02e3377cf76001a686d32": "", "5ad02e3377cf76001a686d33": "", @@ -10410,7 +10410,7 @@ "5ad02e8277cf76001a686d52": "", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dc": "communication,", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dd": "deadly explosives", - "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5de": "", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5de": "machine gun", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5df": "arrows, swords, and leather shields", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5e0": "", "5ad02ef677cf76001a686d68": "", @@ -10465,12 +10465,12 @@ "5ad0316177cf76001a686dda": "", "5ad0316177cf76001a686ddb": "", "5ad0316177cf76001a686ddc": "", - "5ad0316177cf76001a686ddd": "", + "5ad0316177cf76001a686ddd": "almost bringing the company into bankruptcy.", "5ad0316177cf76001a686dde": "Portuguese", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf29": "1830", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2a": "after 1850,", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2b": "North and West Africa, as well as South-East Asia,", - "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2c": "", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2c": "when Germany started to build her own colonial empire.", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2d": "Catholicism.", "5ad031ef77cf76001a686df2": "", "5ad031ef77cf76001a686df3": "after 1850,", @@ -10510,7 +10510,7 @@ "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf75": "after the Franco-German War,", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf76": "Europe", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf77": "Napoleon,", - "5ad035bd77cf76001a686e26": "the late 19th century.", + "5ad035bd77cf76001a686e26": "", "5ad035bd77cf76001a686e27": "(1862\u201390),", "5ad035bd77cf76001a686e28": "", "5ad035bd77cf76001a686e29": "", @@ -10528,7 +10528,7 @@ "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa4": "Japan took part of Sakhalin Island from Russia.", "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa5": "Manchuria", "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa6": "Thailand,", - "5ad0388377cf76001a686e40": "", + "5ad0388377cf76001a686e40": "1937,", "5ad0388377cf76001a686e41": "", "5ad0388377cf76001a686e42": "", "5ad0388377cf76001a686e43": "", @@ -10557,24 +10557,24 @@ "5ad03a1a77cf76001a686e6d": "", "5ad03a1a77cf76001a686e6e": "", "5ad03a1a77cf76001a686e6f": "", - "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfcf": "British Empire", + "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfcf": "British", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd0": "pseudo-sciences", - "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd1": "the Middle East.", + "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd1": "Middle East.", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd2": "The British Empire", "5ad03a3e77cf76001a686e74": "", "5ad03a3e77cf76001a686e75": "pseudo-sciences", "5ad03a3e77cf76001a686e76": "", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c3": "military force,", - "5730b7ce069b5314008322c4": "interventionism in Central America", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c4": "", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c5": "Philippines", - "5730b7ce069b5314008322c6": "a war erupted in the Philippines", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c6": "", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c7": "\"racket\"", "5ad03a6b77cf76001a686e7a": "", "5ad03a6b77cf76001a686e7b": "", "5ad03a6b77cf76001a686e7c": "", "5ad03a6b77cf76001a686e7d": "", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c704": "Isiah Bowman.", - "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c705": "1917.", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c705": "1917, he was appointed to then President Woodrow Wilson's inquiry in 1917.", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c706": "the American delegation from the Paris Peace Conference.", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c707": "to build a premise that would allow for U.S authorship of a 'new world'", "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c708": "", @@ -10592,7 +10592,7 @@ "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73c": "1923.", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73d": "Suleiman the Magnificent,", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73e": "32", - "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73f": "Caucasus, North Africa, and the Horn of Africa.", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73f": "Southeast Europe, Western Asia, the Caucasus, North Africa, and the Horn of Africa.", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c740": "16th and 17th centuries,", "5ad03b4677cf76001a686ea2": "16th and 17th centuries,", "5ad03b4677cf76001a686ea3": "", @@ -10624,18 +10624,18 @@ "573312fcd058e614000b56ea": "Frontex,", "5ad4bcc45b96ef001a109e9c": "Economist Intelligence Unit", "5ad4bcc45b96ef001a109e9d": "", - "5ad4bcc45b96ef001a109e9e": "Warsaw Stock Exchange", - "5ad4bcc45b96ef001a109e9f": "2012", + "5ad4bcc45b96ef001a109e9e": "", + "5ad4bcc45b96ef001a109e9f": "", "5ad4bcc45b96ef001a109ea0": "", "5733140a4776f419006606e0": "1313,", "5733140a4776f419006606e1": "Krak\u00f3w", "5733140a4776f419006606e2": "1596.", "5733140a4776f419006606e3": "King Sigismund III Vasa", - "5733140a4776f419006606e4": "because it has survived many wars, conflicts and invasions throughout its long history.", + "5733140a4776f419006606e4": "it has survived many wars, conflicts and invasions throughout its long history.", "5ad4bdbd5b96ef001a109ed8": "", "5ad4bdbd5b96ef001a109ed9": "", - "5ad4bdbd5b96ef001a109eda": "", - "5ad4bdbd5b96ef001a109edb": "King Sigismund III Vasa", + "5ad4bdbd5b96ef001a109eda": "1795,", + "5ad4bdbd5b96ef001a109edb": "", "5ad4bdbd5b96ef001a109edc": "", "573314e3d058e614000b56f0": "Roman Catholic", "573314e3d058e614000b56f1": "Polish Academy of Sciences", @@ -10670,7 +10670,7 @@ "5733266d4776f41900660712": "General Sejm,", "5733266d4776f41900660713": "1569.", "5733266d4776f41900660714": "religious freedom in the Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth.", - "5733266d4776f41900660715": "central location", + "5733266d4776f41900660715": "its central location", "5733266d4776f41900660716": "1596.", "5ad4c99d5b96ef001a10a0a3": "", "5ad4c99d5b96ef001a10a0a4": "", @@ -10703,15 +10703,15 @@ "57332c1e4776f4190066073e": "almost a month.", "5ad50c9f5b96ef001a10aae0": "", "5ad50c9f5b96ef001a10aae1": "", - "5ad50c9f5b96ef001a10aae2": "", + "5ad50c9f5b96ef001a10aae2": "19 April 1943,", "5ad50c9f5b96ef001a10aae3": "", "5ad50c9f5b96ef001a10aae4": "", - "57332e48d058e614000b5762": "the Red Army", + "57332e48d058e614000b5762": "Red Army", "57332e48d058e614000b5763": "Stalin was hostile to the idea of an independent Poland,", "57332e48d058e614000b5764": "1 August 1944,", "57332e48d058e614000b5765": "63", "57332e48d058e614000b5766": "between 150,000 and 200,000.", - "5ad4cc135b96ef001a10a0f2": "", + "5ad4cc135b96ef001a10a0f2": "the Red Army", "5ad4cc135b96ef001a10a0f3": "Stalin was hostile to the idea of an independent Poland,", "5ad4cc135b96ef001a10a0f4": "1 August 1944,", "5ad4cc135b96ef001a10a0f5": "63", @@ -10723,7 +10723,7 @@ "57332f81d058e614000b577a": "UNESCO's World Heritage list.", "5ad4cd6e5b96ef001a10a124": "\"Bricks for Warsaw\"", "5ad4cd6e5b96ef001a10a125": "", - "5ad4cd6e5b96ef001a10a126": "", + "5ad4cd6e5b96ef001a10a126": "Eastern Bloc city,", "5ad4cd6e5b96ef001a10a127": "", "5ad4cd6e5b96ef001a10a128": "", "573330444776f41900660758": "John Paul II's", @@ -10745,16 +10745,16 @@ "5ad4d1785b96ef001a10a1b3": "", "5ad4d1785b96ef001a10a1b4": "", "5ad4d1785b96ef001a10a1b5": "", - "5ad4d1785b96ef001a10a1b6": "", + "5ad4d1785b96ef001a10a1b6": "right bank of the Vistula,", "57335c20d058e614000b58f9": "two", "57335c20d058e614000b58fa": "Vistula Valley", "57335c20d058e614000b58fb": "The Vistula River", - "57335c20d058e614000b58fc": "moraine", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fc": "moraine plateau", "57335c20d058e614000b58fd": "Warsaw Escarpment.", "5ad4d2855b96ef001a10a1da": "Vistula Valley", "5ad4d2855b96ef001a10a1db": "", "5ad4d2855b96ef001a10a1dc": "", - "5ad4d2855b96ef001a10a1dd": "", + "5ad4d2855b96ef001a10a1dd": "Warsaw Escarpment.", "5ad4d2855b96ef001a10a1de": "moraine plateau", "57335ddbd058e614000b592f": "plain moraine plateau", "57335ddbd058e614000b5930": "former flooded terraces", @@ -10767,10 +10767,10 @@ "5ad50de85b96ef001a10ab15": "", "5ad50de85b96ef001a10ab16": "", "57335fcad058e614000b5970": "the turbulent history of the city and country.", - "57335fcad058e614000b5971": "During the Second World War,", + "57335fcad058e614000b5971": "Second World War,", "57335fcad058e614000b5972": "After liberation,", "57335fcad058e614000b5973": "Leopold Kronenberg Palace).", - "57335fcad058e614000b5974": "Eastern bloc countries.", + "57335fcad058e614000b5974": "typical of Eastern bloc countries.", "5ad4d55f5b96ef001a10a274": "1950s and 1960s", "5ad4d55f5b96ef001a10a275": "", "5ad4d55f5b96ef001a10a276": "Leopold Kronenberg Palace).", @@ -10797,7 +10797,7 @@ "5ad4d8d65b96ef001a10a365": "", "5ad4d8d65b96ef001a10a366": "", "5733638fd058e614000b59e8": "bourgeois", - "5733638fd058e614000b59e9": "not restored by the communist authorities after the war", + "5733638fd058e614000b59e9": "were not restored by the communist authorities after the war", "5733638fd058e614000b59ea": "socialist realism", "5733638fd058e614000b59eb": "Warsaw University of Technology building", "5733638fd058e614000b59ec": "the most distinctive buildings", @@ -10816,24 +10816,24 @@ "5ad4da795b96ef001a10a3e8": "", "5ad4da795b96ef001a10a3e9": "", "5ad4da795b96ef001a10a3ea": "Warsaw Uprising Monument", - "57336755d058e614000b5a3c": "The Saxon Garden,", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3c": "Saxon Garden,", "57336755d058e614000b5a3d": "100", "57336755d058e614000b5a3e": "east", "57336755d058e614000b5a3f": "Krasi\u0144ski Palace Garden", - "57336755d058e614000b5a40": "The \u0141azienki Park", + "57336755d058e614000b5a40": "\u0141azienki Park", "5ad4db9f5b96ef001a10a43e": "", "5ad4db9f5b96ef001a10a43f": "", - "5ad4db9f5b96ef001a10a440": "The \u0141azienki Park", + "5ad4db9f5b96ef001a10a440": "\u0141azienki Park", "5ad4db9f5b96ef001a10a441": "", "5ad4db9f5b96ef001a10a442": "", - "573368044776f41900660a29": "green", + "573368044776f41900660a29": "green spaces", "573368044776f41900660a2a": "New Orangery", "573368044776f41900660a2b": "Pole Mokotowskie", "573368044776f41900660a2c": "Park Ujazdowski", "573368044776f41900660a2d": "1927", "5ad4dc755b96ef001a10a46e": "", "5ad4dc755b96ef001a10a46f": "", - "5ad4dc755b96ef001a10a470": "", + "5ad4dc755b96ef001a10a470": "1927", "5ad4dc755b96ef001a10a471": "", "5ad4dc755b96ef001a10a472": "", "573368e54776f41900660a53": "the location of Warsaw within the border region of several big floral regions", @@ -10842,9 +10842,9 @@ "573368e54776f41900660a56": "Kabaty Forest", "573368e54776f41900660a57": "two", "5ad50fe55b96ef001a10ab4c": "", - "5ad50fe55b96ef001a10ab4d": "Bielany Forest", + "5ad50fe55b96ef001a10ab4d": "within the borders of Warsaw, is the remaining part of the Masovian Primeval Forest. Bielany Forest", "5ad50fe55b96ef001a10ab4e": "", - "5ad50fe55b96ef001a10ab4f": "", + "5ad50fe55b96ef001a10ab4f": "Masovian Primeval Forest.", "5ad50fe55b96ef001a10ab50": "Kabaty Forest", "57337ddc4776f41900660bba": "13", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbb": "15 kilometres", @@ -10890,30 +10890,30 @@ "573380e0d058e614000b5bea": "counties or powiats.", "573380e0d058e614000b5beb": "Krak\u00f3w", "5ad4f40c5b96ef001a10a774": "", - "5ad4f40c5b96ef001a10a775": "counties or powiats.", + "5ad4f40c5b96ef001a10a775": "", "5ad4f40c5b96ef001a10a776": "", "5ad4f40c5b96ef001a10a777": "", "5ad4f40c5b96ef001a10a778": "Krak\u00f3w", - "57338160d058e614000b5bf9": "Warsaw City Council", + "57338160d058e614000b5bf9": "Warsaw City Council (Rada Miasta),", "57338160d058e614000b5bfa": "60", "57338160d058e614000b5bfb": "every four years.", "57338160d058e614000b5bfc": "committees", "57338160d058e614000b5bfd": "30", "5ad4f4d95b96ef001a10a792": "Warsaw City Council", "5ad4f4d95b96ef001a10a793": "60", - "5ad4f4d95b96ef001a10a794": "", - "5ad4f4d95b96ef001a10a795": "", - "5ad4f4d95b96ef001a10a796": "30", + "5ad4f4d95b96ef001a10a794": "every four years.", + "5ad4f4d95b96ef001a10a795": "committees", + "5ad4f4d95b96ef001a10a796": "30 days", "57338255d058e614000b5c0d": "President.", "57338255d058e614000b5c0e": "Jan Andrzej Menich", - "57338255d058e614000b5c0f": "(1695\u20131696).", - "57338255d058e614000b5c10": "the City council.", + "57338255d058e614000b5c0f": "Between 1975 and 1990", + "57338255d058e614000b5c10": "City council.", "57338255d058e614000b5c11": "Centrum", "5ad4f5765b96ef001a10a7a6": "", "5ad4f5765b96ef001a10a7a7": "", "5ad4f5765b96ef001a10a7a8": "1994\u20131999", "5ad4f5765b96ef001a10a7a9": "", - "5ad4f5765b96ef001a10a7aa": "", + "5ad4f5765b96ef001a10a7aa": "Centrum", "573382d24776f41900660c37": "(\u015ar\u00f3dmie\u015bcie),", "573382d24776f41900660c38": "304,016", "573382d24776f41900660c39": "emerging market.", @@ -10930,7 +10930,7 @@ "5733834ed058e614000b5c29": "374", "5733834ed058e614000b5c2a": "Polish United Workers' Party", "5ad4f7235b96ef001a10a7dc": "", - "5ad4f7235b96ef001a10a7dd": "the end of the post-war communist control of the country and the reintroduction of a free-market economy.", + "5ad4f7235b96ef001a10a7dd": "reintroduction of a free-market economy.", "5ad4f7235b96ef001a10a7de": "World War II.", "5ad4f7235b96ef001a10a7df": "", "5ad4f7235b96ef001a10a7e0": "Polish United Workers' Party", @@ -10956,17 +10956,17 @@ "5ad4f8b35b96ef001a10a82e": "", "57339902d058e614000b5e70": "1816,", "57339902d058e614000b5e71": "over two million", - "57339902d058e614000b5e72": "", + "57339902d058e614000b5e72": "architects", "57339902d058e614000b5e73": "Irena Bajerska,", - "57339902d058e614000b5e74": "10,000 m2 (107,639.10 sq ft),", + "57339902d058e614000b5e74": "(107,639.10 sq ft),", "5ad4faa45b96ef001a10a85a": "", "5ad4faa45b96ef001a10a85b": "", "5ad4faa45b96ef001a10a85c": "", "5ad4faa45b96ef001a10a85d": "", "5ad4faa45b96ef001a10a85e": "", "573399b54776f41900660e64": "infrastructure", - "573399b54776f41900660e65": "Three-Year Plan", - "573399b54776f41900660e66": "solid economic growth,", + "573399b54776f41900660e65": "the initial Three-Year Plan", + "573399b54776f41900660e66": "solid economic growth, an increase in foreign investment as well as funding from the European Union.", "573399b54776f41900660e67": "improved markedly.", "5ad4fbeb5b96ef001a10a882": "", "5ad4fbeb5b96ef001a10a883": "", @@ -10989,7 +10989,7 @@ "57339ad74776f41900660e89": "Warsaw", "57339ad74776f41900660e8a": "events and festivals.", "5ad4fe635b96ef001a10a8b8": "", - "5ad4fe635b96ef001a10a8b9": "", + "5ad4fe635b96ef001a10a8b9": "International Contemporary Music Festival", "5ad4fe635b96ef001a10a8ba": "", "5ad4fe635b96ef001a10a8bb": "", "5ad4fe635b96ef001a10a8bc": "events and festivals.", @@ -10997,7 +10997,7 @@ "57339c16d058e614000b5ec6": "Ogr\u00f3d Saski", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec7": "1870 to 1939,", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec8": "Momus,", - "57339c16d058e614000b5ec9": "Wojciech Bogus\u0142awski Theatre", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec9": "The Wojciech Bogus\u0142awski Theatre", "5ad4ff375b96ef001a10a8d6": "", "5ad4ff375b96ef001a10a8d7": "", "5ad4ff375b96ef001a10a8d8": "", @@ -11015,8 +11015,8 @@ "5ad500e95b96ef001a10a916": "fern", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef6": "art posters", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef7": "60", - "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef8": "prestigious ones are National Museum with a collection of works whose origin ranges in time from antiquity till the present epoch as well as one of the best collections of paintings in the country", - "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef9": "paintings", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef8": "prestigious", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef9": "one of the best collections of paintings in the country including some paintings", "57339eb9d058e614000b5efa": "arms.", "5ad502385b96ef001a10a954": "", "5ad502385b96ef001a10a955": "", @@ -11025,7 +11025,7 @@ "5ad502385b96ef001a10a958": "", "5733a1854776f41900660f0a": "Warsaw Uprising Museum and in the Katy\u0144 Museum", "5733a1854776f41900660f0b": "Katy\u0144 Museum", - "5733a1854776f41900660f0c": "stereoscopic", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0c": "historic stereoscopic", "5733a1854776f41900660f0d": "The Museum of Independence", "5733a1854776f41900660f0e": "60", "5ad5036c5b96ef001a10a984": "", @@ -11050,7 +11050,7 @@ "5733a32bd058e614000b5f36": "their disastrous financial situation.", "5ad505165b96ef001a10a9f4": "", "5ad505165b96ef001a10a9f5": "1946,", - "5ad505165b96ef001a10a9f6": "twice", + "5ad505165b96ef001a10a9f6": "", "5ad505165b96ef001a10a9f7": "", "5ad505165b96ef001a10a9f8": "", "5733a45d4776f41900660f23": "(syrenka)", @@ -11065,7 +11065,7 @@ "5ad5071f5b96ef001a10aa3c": "", "5733a560d058e614000b5f77": "", "5733a560d058e614000b5f78": "the depths of the oceans and seas.", - "5733a560d058e614000b5f79": "the coast of Denmark", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f79": "Denmark", "5733a560d058e614000b5f7a": "Warszowa,", "5733a560d058e614000b5f7b": "captured the mermaid.", "5ad507d25b96ef001a10aa4c": "", @@ -11081,7 +11081,7 @@ "5ad508665b96ef001a10aa68": "", "5ad508665b96ef001a10aa69": "", "5ad508665b96ef001a10aa6a": "", - "5ad508665b96ef001a10aa6b": "seven months", + "5ad508665b96ef001a10aa6b": "seven months old.", "5ad508665b96ef001a10aa6c": "", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f58": "Warsaw.", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f59": "1916", @@ -11102,7 +11102,7 @@ "5ad3a01a604f3c001a3fe973": "British America and New France,", "5ad3a01a604f3c001a3fe974": "", "5ad3a01a604f3c001a3fe975": "", - "5733cff84776f419006612b4": "along the frontiers between New France and the British colonies,", + "5733cff84776f419006612b4": "primarily along the frontiers between New France and the British colonies,", "5733cff84776f419006612b5": "a dispute over control of the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers,", "5733cff84776f419006612b6": "May 1754,", "5ad3a076604f3c001a3fe9a7": "", @@ -11116,12 +11116,12 @@ "5733d13e4776f419006612c7": "Fort Beaus\u00e9jour", "5733d13e4776f419006612c8": "", "5ad3a16d604f3c001a3fe9e1": "", - "5ad3a16d604f3c001a3fe9e2": "a disaster;", + "5ad3a16d604f3c001a3fe9e2": "None succeeded and the main effort by Braddock was a disaster;", "5ad3a16d604f3c001a3fe9e3": "", "5ad3a16d604f3c001a3fe9e4": "", "5ad3a16d604f3c001a3fe9e5": "", "5733d249d058e614000b6331": "William Pitt", - "5733d249d058e614000b6332": "", + "5733d249d058e614000b6332": "France was unwilling to risk large convoys to aid the limited forces it had in New France.", "5733d249d058e614000b6333": "European theatre of the war.", "5733d249d058e614000b6334": "Sainte Foy in Quebec,", "5ad3a1cd604f3c001a3fe9f5": "", @@ -11129,7 +11129,7 @@ "5ad3a1cd604f3c001a3fe9f7": "", "5ad3a1cd604f3c001a3fe9f8": "", "5ad3a1cd604f3c001a3fe9f9": "", - "5733d2dbd058e614000b6339": "France ceded its territory east of the Mississippi to Great Britain. It ceded French Louisiana west of the Mississippi River (including New Orleans) to its ally Spain, in compensation for Spain's loss to Britain of Florida", + "5733d2dbd058e614000b6339": "Florida", "5733d2dbd058e614000b633a": "French Louisiana", "5733d2dbd058e614000b633b": "Britain's position as the dominant colonial power in eastern North America.", "5ad3a21d604f3c001a3fea1d": "", @@ -11140,7 +11140,7 @@ "5733d3cb4776f419006612ea": "1740s,", "5733d3cb4776f419006612eb": "it obscures the fact that Indians fought on both sides of the conflict,", "5733d3cb4776f419006612ec": "a much larger conflict between France and Great Britain.", - "5733d3cb4776f419006612ed": "Fourth Intercolonial War and the Great War for the Empire.", + "5733d3cb4776f419006612ed": "the Fourth Intercolonial War and the Great War for the Empire.", "5ad3a27c604f3c001a3fea31": "", "5ad3a27c604f3c001a3fea32": "", "5ad3a27c604f3c001a3fea33": "", @@ -11195,11 +11195,11 @@ "5ad3a79a604f3c001a3fead4": "", "5ad3a79a604f3c001a3fead5": "few British troops.", "5ad3a79a604f3c001a3fead6": "", - "5ad3a79a604f3c001a3fead7": "", + "5ad3a79a604f3c001a3fead7": "Most British colonies mustered local militia companies,", "5733db8dd058e614000b6428": "3,000 miles (4,800 km)", "5733db8dd058e614000b6429": "200 Troupes de la marine and 30 Indians.", "5733db8dd058e614000b642a": "C\u00e9loron informed them of the French claims on the territory and told them to leave.", - "5ad3a7ef604f3c001a3feadd": "C\u00e9loron buried lead plates engraved with the French claim to the Ohio Country.", + "5ad3a7ef604f3c001a3feadd": "buried lead plates engraved with the French claim to the Ohio Country.", "5ad3a7ef604f3c001a3feade": "", "5ad3a7ef604f3c001a3feadf": "", "5ad3a7ef604f3c001a3feae0": "200 Troupes de la marine and 30 Indians.", @@ -11219,7 +11219,7 @@ "5ad3a893604f3c001a3feafb": "", "5ad3a893604f3c001a3feafc": "very badly disposed towards the French,", "5ad3a893604f3c001a3feafd": "", - "5ad3a893604f3c001a3feafe": "", + "5ad3a893604f3c001a3feafe": "very badly disposed towards the French,", "5ad3a893604f3c001a3feaff": "British colonists would not be safe as long as the French were present.", "5733e5a14776f4190066145b": "1749", "5733e5a14776f4190066145c": "Ohio Company of Virginia", @@ -11232,18 +11232,18 @@ "5ad3a8fe604f3c001a3feb08": "", "5ad3a8fe604f3c001a3feb09": "", "5733e771d058e614000b6545": "King George's War)", - "5733e771d058e614000b6546": "the signing of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle.", + "5733e771d058e614000b6546": "Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle.", "5733e771d058e614000b6547": "", - "5733e771d058e614000b6548": "Frontiers from between Nova Scotia and Acadia in the north, to the Ohio Country in the south, were claimed by both sides.", + "5733e771d058e614000b6548": "conflicting territorial claims between British and French colonies in North America", "5ad3ad01604f3c001a3febd3": "Ohio Country", "5ad3ad01604f3c001a3febd4": "", "5ad3ad01604f3c001a3febd5": "", "5ad3ad01604f3c001a3febd6": "conflicting territorial claims between British and French colonies in North America", "5ad3ad01604f3c001a3febd7": "", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a6": "Marquis de la Jonqui\u00e8re,", - "5733e8ae4776f419006614a7": "300 men,", + "5733e8ae4776f419006614a7": "300", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a8": "to punish the Miami people of Pickawillany", - "5733e8ae4776f419006614a9": "killing 14 people of the Miami nation,", + "5733e8ae4776f419006614a9": "capturing three traders and killing 14 people of the Miami nation,", "5ad3ad60604f3c001a3fec03": "", "5ad3ad60604f3c001a3fec04": "", "5ad3ad60604f3c001a3fec05": "", @@ -11259,7 +11259,7 @@ "5ad3ade2604f3c001a3fec17": "Fort Presque Isle", "5ad3ade2604f3c001a3fec18": "", "5ad3ade2604f3c001a3fec19": "", - "5733eb34d058e614000b65cc": "British Superintendent for Indian Affairs", + "5733eb34d058e614000b65cc": "British Superintendent for Indian Affairs in the New York region and beyond,", "5733eb34d058e614000b65cd": "Warraghiggey,", "5733eb34d058e614000b65ce": "colonel of the Iroquois.", "5733eb34d058e614000b65cf": "Mohawk Chief Hendrick,", @@ -11279,14 +11279,14 @@ "5ad3aedc604f3c001a3fec55": "", "5733f062d058e614000b6633": "Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre,", "5733f062d058e614000b6634": "the letter from Dinwiddie demanding an immediate French withdrawal from the Ohio Country.", - "5733f062d058e614000b6635": "\"As to the Summons you send me to retire, I do not think myself obliged to obey it.\"", + "5733f062d058e614000b6635": "Saint-Pierre said, \"As to the Summons you send me to retire, I do not think myself obliged to obey it.\"", "5733f062d058e614000b6636": "Ren\u00e9-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle had explored the Ohio Country nearly a century earlier.", "5ad3af4e604f3c001a3fec73": "", "5ad3af4e604f3c001a3fec74": "", "5ad3af4e604f3c001a3fec75": "", "5ad3af4e604f3c001a3fec76": "", "5ad3af4e604f3c001a3fec77": "", - "5733f1784776f41900661575": "Governor Duquesne sent additional French forces under Claude-Pierre Pecaudy de Contrec\u0153ur to relieve Saint-Pierre", + "5733f1784776f41900661575": "Governor Duquesne sent additional French forces", "5733f1784776f41900661576": "1754", "5733f1784776f41900661577": "Fort Duquesne.", "5ad3afa9604f3c001a3fec85": "", @@ -11295,14 +11295,14 @@ "5ad3afa9604f3c001a3fec88": "", "5ad3afa9604f3c001a3fec89": "", "5733f309d058e614000b6648": "surprised the Canadians", - "5733f309d058e614000b6649": "many of the Canadians, including their commanding officer, Joseph Coulon de Jumonville,", + "5733f309d058e614000b6649": "many of the Canadians,", "5733f309d058e614000b664a": "to gain the support of the British and regain authority over his own people.", "5ad3b08b604f3c001a3fecb1": "", "5ad3b08b604f3c001a3fecb2": "", "5ad3b08b604f3c001a3fecb3": "", "5ad3b08b604f3c001a3fecb4": "", "5ad3b08b604f3c001a3fecb5": "", - "5733f410d058e614000b6663": "to dislodge the French.", + "5733f410d058e614000b6663": "dislodge the French.", "5733f410d058e614000b6664": "well before Braddock's departure for North America.", "5733f410d058e614000b6665": "dispatched six regiments to New France", "5733f410d058e614000b6666": "blockade French ports,", @@ -11339,7 +11339,7 @@ "5ad3b2e8604f3c001a3fed26": "", "5ad3b2e8604f3c001a3fed27": "", "5733f8dc4776f419006615f7": "Marquis de Vaudreuil.", - "5733f8dc4776f419006615f8": "sent Dieskau to Fort St. Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric to meet that threat.", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615f8": "sent Dieskau to Fort St. Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric", "5733f8dc4776f419006615f9": "Fort Edward and Fort William Henry.", "5733f8dc4776f419006615fa": "Fort William Henry,", "5733f8dc4776f419006615fb": "Ticonderoga Point,", @@ -11359,7 +11359,7 @@ "5733faaf4776f4190066162f": "William Shirley", "5733faaf4776f41900661630": "Albany", "5733faaf4776f41900661631": "Fort Frontenac on the north shore of Lake Ontario and an expedition through the wilderness of the Maine district and down the Chaudi\u00e8re River to attack the city of Quebec.", - "5733faaf4776f41900661632": "through the wilderness of the Maine district and down the Chaudi\u00e8re River to attack the city of Quebec.", + "5733faaf4776f41900661632": "Maine district and down the Chaudi\u00e8re River to attack the city of Quebec.", "5ad3b498604f3c001a3fed7b": "", "5ad3b498604f3c001a3fed7c": "", "5ad3b498604f3c001a3fed7d": "", @@ -11374,12 +11374,12 @@ "5ad3b4e8604f3c001a3fed9c": "", "5ad3b4e8604f3c001a3fed9d": "", "5733fc6ed058e614000b670f": "Oneida Carry.", - "5733fc6ed058e614000b6710": "Oneida Carry.", + "5733fc6ed058e614000b6710": "supply chain,", "5733fc6ed058e614000b6711": "45,000 pounds", "5733fc6ed058e614000b6712": "any British hopes for campaigns on Lake Ontario,", "5ad3b567604f3c001a3fedb3": "", "5ad3b567604f3c001a3fedb4": "", - "5ad3b567604f3c001a3fedb5": "Oneida Carry.", + "5ad3b567604f3c001a3fedb5": "British supply chain,", "5ad3b567604f3c001a3fedb6": "", "5ad3b567604f3c001a3fedb7": "", "5733fd66d058e614000b6735": "Abercrombie", @@ -11405,18 +11405,18 @@ "5733ffa7d058e614000b6751": "attacked the British column,", "5ad3b826604f3c001a3fee47": "", "5ad3b826604f3c001a3fee48": "", - "5ad3b826604f3c001a3fee49": "Lake George,", + "5ad3b826604f3c001a3fee49": "", "5ad3b826604f3c001a3fee4a": "Lake George,", "5ad3b826604f3c001a3fee4b": "attacked the British column,", "57340111d058e614000b677d": "a poor harvest", "57340111d058e614000b677e": "allegedly corrupt machinations of Fran\u00e7ois Bigot,", - "57340111d058e614000b677f": "", + "57340111d058e614000b677f": "St. Lawrence,", "5ad3b911604f3c001a3fee63": "", "5ad3b911604f3c001a3fee64": "", "5ad3b911604f3c001a3fee65": "", "5ad3b911604f3c001a3fee66": "", "5ad3b911604f3c001a3fee67": "St. Lawrence,", - "5734025d4776f419006616c3": "The British failures in North America,", + "5734025d4776f419006616c3": "", "5734025d4776f419006616c4": "Loudoun.", "5734025d4776f419006616c5": "three major offensive actions", "5734025d4776f419006616c6": "Two", @@ -11456,13 +11456,13 @@ "573407d7d058e614000b6815": "General Amherst.", "5ad3bbcc604f3c001a3feecd": "", "5ad3bbcc604f3c001a3feece": "", - "5ad3bbcc604f3c001a3feecf": "The British provided medical treatment for the sick and wounded French soldiers", + "5ad3bbcc604f3c001a3feecf": "", "5ad3bbcc604f3c001a3feed0": "", "5ad3bbcc604f3c001a3feed1": "General Amherst.", "573408ef4776f41900661757": "10 February 1763,", "573408ef4776f41900661758": "15 February 1763.", "573408ef4776f41900661759": "either its continental North American possessions east of the Mississippi or the Caribbean islands of Guadeloupe and Martinique,", - "573408ef4776f4190066175a": "", + "573408ef4776f4190066175a": "They viewed the economic value of the Caribbean islands' sugar cane to be greater and easier to defend than the furs from the continent.", "5ad3bc28604f3c001a3feedf": "", "5ad3bc28604f3c001a3feee0": "", "5ad3bc28604f3c001a3feee1": "", @@ -11479,7 +11479,7 @@ "5ad3bce5604f3c001a3feeff": "", "57340b1bd058e614000b6869": "King George III", "57340b1bd058e614000b686a": "the division and administration of the newly conquered territory,", - "57340b1bd058e614000b686b": "lands west of the Appalachian Mountains", + "57340b1bd058e614000b686b": "west of the Appalachian Mountains", "5ad3bd30604f3c001a3fef0f": "", "5ad3bd30604f3c001a3fef10": "", "5ad3bd30604f3c001a3fef11": "", @@ -11496,18 +11496,18 @@ "5ad3bd87604f3c001a3fef26": "", "5ad3bd87604f3c001a3fef27": "", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e71": "force", - "573735e8c3c5551400e51e72": "A fundamental error", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e72": "fundamental error", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e73": "Sir Isaac Newton", - "573735e8c3c5551400e51e74": "nearly three hundred years.", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e74": "", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e75": "Einstein", "5ad25efad7d075001a428f56": "", "5ad25efad7d075001a428f57": "", - "5ad25efad7d075001a428f58": "Galileo Galilei and Sir Isaac Newton.", + "5ad25efad7d075001a428f58": "", "5ad25efad7d075001a428f59": "motion and force", "5ad25efad7d075001a428f5a": "", - "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7b": "a Standard Model", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7b": "Standard Model", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7c": "gauge bosons", - "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7d": "", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7d": "electromagnetic,", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7e": "", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7f": "electroweak interaction.", "5ad25f82d7d075001a428f84": "", @@ -11539,7 +11539,7 @@ "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9d": "", "5ad261a4d7d075001a429048": "", "5ad261a4d7d075001a429049": "", - "5ad261a4d7d075001a42904a": "", + "5ad261a4d7d075001a42904a": "Newton's First Law", "5ad261a4d7d075001a42904b": "", "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea3": "the laws of physics", "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea4": "curving parabolic", @@ -11569,7 +11569,7 @@ "5ad26382d7d075001a42911d": "", "5737534ec3c5551400e51eab": "Newton's Third Law", "5737534ec3c5551400e51eac": "Newton's Third Law", - "5737534ec3c5551400e51ead": "unidirectional force", + "5737534ec3c5551400e51ead": "unidirectional", "5737534ec3c5551400e51eae": "equal in magnitude", "5ad26421d7d075001a42913e": "", "5ad26421d7d075001a42913f": "", @@ -11587,7 +11587,7 @@ "573766251c45671900574474": "Through experimentation,", "5ad26797d7d075001a429236": "", "5ad26797d7d075001a429237": "", - "5ad26797d7d075001a429238": "force", + "5ad26797d7d075001a429238": "", "5ad26797d7d075001a429239": "", "57376828c3c5551400e51eb9": "\"vector quantities\".", "57376828c3c5551400e51eba": "scalar quantities).", @@ -11618,7 +11618,7 @@ "5ad269a7d7d075001a4292e3": "", "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed7": "static friction,", "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed8": "static friction,", - "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed9": "the applied force", + "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed9": "applied force", "57376df3c3c5551400e51eda": "increases or decreases", "5ad26a5fd7d075001a429318": "", "5ad26a5fd7d075001a429319": "", @@ -11637,7 +11637,7 @@ "573776eec3c5551400e51eea": "rest.", "573776eec3c5551400e51eeb": "Aristotle's", "573776eec3c5551400e51eec": "behind the foot of the mast of a moving ship.", - "573776eec3c5551400e51eed": "at the foot of the mast,", + "573776eec3c5551400e51eed": "the foot of the mast,", "5ad26c15d7d075001a42937c": "", "5ad26c15d7d075001a42937d": "", "5ad26c15d7d075001a42937e": "", @@ -11647,7 +11647,7 @@ "57377862c3c5551400e51ef5": "kinetic friction", "57377862c3c5551400e51ef6": "", "5ad27697d7d075001a429518": "", - "5ad27697d7d075001a429519": "", + "5ad27697d7d075001a429519": "the object", "5ad27697d7d075001a42951a": "", "5ad27697d7d075001a42951b": "", "57377aac1c45671900574479": "Schr\u00f6dinger equation", @@ -11664,7 +11664,7 @@ "57377c98c3c5551400e51efd": "spin,", "57377c98c3c5551400e51efe": "symmetric", "57377c98c3c5551400e51eff": "", - "5ad277d3d7d075001a429546": "", + "5ad277d3d7d075001a429546": "\"spin\",", "5ad277d3d7d075001a429547": "", "5ad277d3d7d075001a429548": "", "5ad277d3d7d075001a429549": "", @@ -11708,7 +11708,7 @@ "573786b51c4567190057448f": "", "573786b51c45671900574490": "radius", "5ad27e30d7d075001a429700": "", - "5ad27e30d7d075001a429701": "", + "5ad27e30d7d075001a429701": "the same force of gravity", "5ad27e30d7d075001a429702": "", "5ad27e30d7d075001a429703": "", "57378862c3c5551400e51f21": "a dimensional constant", @@ -11721,7 +11721,7 @@ "5ad27f01d7d075001a429745": "", "5737898f1c45671900574495": "Mercury", "5737898f1c45671900574496": "(Vulcan)", - "5737898f1c45671900574497": "Newton's Theory of Gravity", + "5737898f1c45671900574497": "theory of general relativity", "5737898f1c45671900574498": "Albert Einstein", "5737898f1c45671900574499": "Albert Einstein", "5ad27fb9d7d075001a429782": "", @@ -11731,7 +11731,7 @@ "57378b141c4567190057449f": "general relativity", "57378b141c456719005744a0": "", "57378b141c456719005744a1": "\"gravitational force\".", - "57378b141c456719005744a2": "", + "57378b141c456719005744a2": "global", "5ad28035d7d075001a4297a6": "", "5ad28035d7d075001a4297a7": "", "5ad28035d7d075001a4297a8": "", @@ -11739,8 +11739,8 @@ "57378c9b1c456719005744a7": "Lorentz's Law", "57378c9b1c456719005744a8": "", "57378c9b1c456719005744a9": "electromagnetic force", - "57378c9b1c456719005744aa": "", - "5ad280d4d7d075001a4297d6": "the force on a charge moving in a magnetic field.", + "57378c9b1c456719005744aa": "electric field)", + "5ad280d4d7d075001a4297d6": "", "5ad280d4d7d075001a4297d7": "", "5ad280d4d7d075001a4297d8": "", "5ad280d4d7d075001a4297d9": "", @@ -11763,8 +11763,8 @@ "5ad28237d7d075001a429822": "", "5ad28237d7d075001a429823": "electromagnetism", "5737958b1c456719005744c3": "repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force.", - "5737958b1c456719005744c4": "the Pauli exclusion principle.[citation", - "5737958b1c456719005744c5": "higher energy states.", + "5737958b1c456719005744c4": "Pauli exclusion principle.[citation", + "5737958b1c456719005744c5": "lower energy quantum mechanical states", "5737958b1c456719005744c6": "as a structural force,", "5ad283bcd7d075001a42985a": "", "5ad283bcd7d075001a42985b": "", @@ -11773,7 +11773,7 @@ "573796edc3c5551400e51f33": "elementary particles.", "573796edc3c5551400e51f34": "a residual of the force", "573796edc3c5551400e51f35": "hadrons", - "573796edc3c5551400e51f36": "indirectly, transmitted as gluons,", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f36": "indirectly,", "573796edc3c5551400e51f37": "color confinement.", "5ad28471d7d075001a429876": "", "5ad28471d7d075001a429877": "", @@ -11781,7 +11781,7 @@ "5ad28471d7d075001a429879": "", "57379829c3c5551400e51f3d": "weak force", "57379829c3c5551400e51f3e": "beta decay", - "57379829c3c5551400e51f3f": "radioactivity.", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f3f": "", "57379829c3c5551400e51f40": "1013", "57379829c3c5551400e51f41": "", "5ad28597d7d075001a4298ae": "", @@ -11796,11 +11796,11 @@ "5ad28614d7d075001a4298c1": "", "5ad28614d7d075001a4298c2": "", "5ad28614d7d075001a4298c3": "", - "57379ed81c456719005744d5": "ideal strings that are massless, frictionless, unbreakable, and unstretchable.", + "57379ed81c456719005744d5": "ideal strings", "57379ed81c456719005744d6": "ideal pulleys,", "57379ed81c456719005744d7": "action-reaction pairs", "57379ed81c456719005744d8": "conservation of mechanical energy", - "57379ed81c456719005744d9": "By connecting the same string multiple times to the same object through the use of a set-up that uses movable pulleys,", + "57379ed81c456719005744d9": "By connecting the same string multiple times to the same object", "5ad2866ed7d075001a4298e6": "", "5ad2866ed7d075001a4298e7": "", "5ad2866ed7d075001a4298e8": "", @@ -11815,7 +11815,7 @@ "5ad286fdd7d075001a429903": "", "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f51": "", "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f52": "", - "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f53": "pressure terms", + "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f53": "", "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f54": "", "5ad2877cd7d075001a429912": "", "5ad2877cd7d075001a429913": "", @@ -11826,7 +11826,7 @@ "5737a4511c456719005744e1": "Newton's Second Law of Motion", "5ad28846d7d075001a42992e": "", "5ad28846d7d075001a42992f": "angular velocity", - "5ad28846d7d075001a429930": "", + "5ad28846d7d075001a429930": "angular velocity", "5ad28846d7d075001a429931": "First Law of Motion,", "5737a5931c456719005744e7": "the center of the curving path.", "5737a5931c456719005744e8": "perpendicular", @@ -11857,7 +11857,7 @@ "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f61": "statistical mechanics.", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f62": "", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f63": "", - "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f64": "Second law", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f64": "the Second law", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f65": "nonconservative forces", "5ad28a57d7d075001a4299b0": "", "5ad28a57d7d075001a4299b1": "",