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  license: cc-by-4.0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  license: cc-by-4.0
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+ datasets:
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+ - imagenet-1k
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+ metrics:
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+ - accuracy
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+ pipeline_tag: image-classification
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+ language:
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+ - en
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+ tags:
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+ - vision transformer
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+ - simpool
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+ - computer vision
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+ - deep learning
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  ---
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+
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+ # Supervised ViT-S/16 (small-sized Vision Transformer with patch size 16) model with SimPool
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+
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+ ViT-S model with SimPool (no gamma) trained on ImageNet-1k for 100 epochs.
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+
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+ SimPool is a simple attention-based pooling method at the end of network, introduced on this ICCV 2023 [paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2309.06891.pdf) and released in this [repository](https://github.com/billpsomas/simpool/).
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+ Disclaimer: This model card is written by the author of SimPool, i.e. [Bill Psomas](http://users.ntua.gr/psomasbill/).
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+
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+ ## Motivation
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+
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+ Convolutional networks and vision transformers have different forms of pairwise interactions, pooling across layers and pooling at the end of the network. Does the latter really need to be different?
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+ As a by-product of pooling, vision transformers provide spatial attention for free, but this is most often of low quality unless self-supervised, which is not well studied. Is supervision really the problem?
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+
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+ ## Method
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+
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+ SimPool is a simple attention-based pooling mechanism as a replacement of the default one for both convolutional and transformer encoders. For transformers, we completely discard the [CLS] token.
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+ Interestingly, we find that, whether supervised or self-supervised, SimPool improves performance on pre-training and downstream tasks and provides attention maps delineating object boundaries in all cases.
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+ One could thus call SimPool universal.
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+
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+ ## BibTeX entry and citation info
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+
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+ ```
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+ @misc{psomas2023simpool,
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+ title={Keep It SimPool: Who Said Supervised Transformers Suffer from Attention Deficit?},
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+ author={Bill Psomas and Ioannis Kakogeorgiou and Konstantinos Karantzalos and Yannis Avrithis},
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+ year={2023},
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+ eprint={2309.06891},
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+ archivePrefix={arXiv},
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+ primaryClass={cs.CV}
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+ }
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+ ```