diff --git "a/iteration-dataset/dataset_11.csv" "b/iteration-dataset/dataset_11.csv"
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+++ "b/iteration-dataset/dataset_11.csv"
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+id,prompt,A,B,C,D,E,answer
+9,What is the significance of resource availability for population growth?,It limits population growth,It has no impact on population growth,It enhances population growth,It determines the size of the population,It affects the genetic diversity of the population,C
+4,What is the alternative category of climate engineering to cirrus cloud thinning?,Stratospheric aerosol injection,Carbon capture and storage,Ocean iron fertilization,Solar radiation management,Greenhouse gas removal,D
+0,What is the purpose of a final assembly schedule (FAS)?,To control the portion of the business from fabricated components and sub-assemblies,To plan and control final assembly and test operations,To schedule the fabrication or purchase of any components not under MPS control,To pack the final assembled products,To launch final assembly orders,B
+2,Who lectured in botany for Naturhistorieselskabet?,Martin Vahl,The professor in geology,The professor in botany,The Danish elite,Foreign experts,A
+3,When did the distinct academic discipline of history of science and technology develop?,19th century,Early 20th century,Mid 20th century,Late 20th century,21st century,B
+1,How many international standards has the ISO published as of November 2022?,"12,500","18,750","24,500","30,000","36,250",C
+2,Which of the following groups of Foraminifera produce stercomata?,Single-chambered taxa with spherical organic-walled tests,Single-chambered taxa with sac-like agglutinated tests,Multi-chambered taxa with organic-walled tests,Taxa with complex agglutinated tests composed of delicate branching tubes,All of the above,E
+1,Which of the following disciplines are NOT used in chemical engineering?,Chemistry,Physics,Biology,Geology,Economics,D
+6,What is the most successful strategy in direct competition according to game theory?,Tit-for-tat,Cooperation,Replication,Iterated prisoner's dilemma,Anatol Rapoport,A
+1,Which type of modulation is performed by directly driving the light source?,Amplitude modulation,Phase modulation,Polarization modulation,External modulation,Direct modulation,E
+1,What are some examples of materials that can be moved by a screw conveyor?,Food waste and wood chips,Aggregates and cereal grains,Animal feed and boiler ash,Meat and bone meal,All of the above,E
+9,What is the current name of the business that owns Scrip?,J Walter Thomson,Informa,Warburg Pincus,PJB Publishing,Citeline,E
+4,What is the purpose of the downstream reaction vessel in MOCVD?,To store the vaporized chemical,To mix the vaporized chemical with another compound,To control the temperature of the reaction,To allow the chemical reaction to occur,To prevent the escape of vaporized chemical,D
+9,What is the purpose of dosing tanks in modern swimming pool plants?,To store drinking water,To hold chemicals,To control chlorine levels,To maintain water clarity,To prevent bacterial growth,B
+9,What is the benefit of integrating directed self-assembly with traditional manufacturing processes?,Mass-producing micro and nano structures at a lower cost,"Creating lines, space, and hole patterns using block co-polymers",Increasing the resolution in the semiconductor industry,"Manufacturing ""bit patterned media"" according to specified storage densities",Replacing the scaffolding approach in tissue engineering,A
+1,Who is responsible for the identification and collection of plant specimens during botanical expeditions?,Archaeologists,Marine biologists,Botanists,Paleontologists,Astronomers,C
+4,Which strategy was the most successful in the iterated prisoner's dilemma tournaments?,Tit-for-tat,Cooperation,Replication,Direct competition,Anatol Rapoport,A
+1,What is the role of a WES in relation to an ERP or WMS system?,It is a more advanced version of an ERP or WMS system,It is a separate system that works alongside an ERP or WMS system,It replaces the need for an ERP or WMS system,It integrates with an ERP or WMS system to manage warehouse processes,It provides data to an ERP or WMS system for reporting purposes,D
+0,What is the main function of a Warehouse Execution System (WES)?,Managing and orchestrating the physical flow of products from receiving through shipping,Creating a schedule for warehouse workers,Controlling the conveyor and sortation systems,Providing real-time inventory updates,Optimizing warehouse layout and storage capacity,A
+5,What role does holding a CSCS card play in improving standards and safety on UK construction sites?,It guarantees employment for construction workers,It provides access to higher wages and benefits,It ensures the workforce is appropriately qualified,It promotes equal opportunities in the construction industry,It encourages innovation and creativity in construction practices,C
+9,In what decade was MFG testing primarily developed?,1960s,1970s,1980s,1990s,2000s,C
+5,What is the role of jigs and fixtures in achieving interchangeable parts?,They guide the machine tools,They hold the workpiece in the proper position,They check the accuracy of the finished parts,They eliminate the need for machine tools,They increase the cost of manufacturing,B
+5,Which industry commonly uses dosing pumps for feeding chemicals under pressure?,Pharmaceuticals,Textile,Thermal power stations,Swimming pools,Building services,C
+2,When did Sadun Boro start his voyage to circumnavigate the globe?,1952,1963,1965,2004,2015,C
+8,What is the instrument of professional service used by geotechnical engineers?,Geophysical testing,Environmental science report,Geotechnical-engineering report,Geological formation analysis,Above-ground condition study,C
+9,What event contributed to the rise of Big Science and the increase in the study of the history of science?,The development of scientific journals,The invention of the printing press,The Industrial Revolution,The discovery of electricity,World War II,E
+5,What can a certificate of analysis be used for in the cannabis industry?,To certify the strain of cannabis,To validate the potency of cannabinoids,To ensure the absence of contaminants,To guarantee the freshness of the product,To demonstrate compliance with advertising regulations,C
+0,What are the objectives of the International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)?,To promote international cooperation in physics and chemistry,To promote international cooperation in crystallography and all aspects of crystallography,To promote international cooperation in biology and genetics,To promote international cooperation in geology and earth sciences,To promote international cooperation in mathematics and statistics,B
+5,What do Roger Backhouse and Jeff Biddle argue about the concept of applied economics?,It is a concept with multiple meanings,It is a concept with no clear definition,It is a concept that is only applicable in specific fields,It is a concept that is becoming less relevant in modern economics,It is a concept that is primarily based on economic theory,A
+7,What is the scope of operation of a hypothetical system model in exploratory engineering?,Feasible with current technologies or methods,Not feasible within the bounds of science,Limited to the relevant science,Narrowly defined,Experimental confirmation,D
+8,"What is meant by ""unimpeded growth"" of a population?",The growth of a population without any obstacles,The growth of a population with limited resources,The growth of a population through sexual reproduction,The growth of a population through asexual reproduction,The growth of a population through mutation,A
+3,What is the traditional classification of gemstones?,Precious and semi-precious,Hard and soft,Rare and common,Natural and synthetic,Translucent and opaque,A
+7,What is the relationship between tolerance coning and test method?,Tolerance coning is a part of the test method,Tolerance coning is separate from the test method,Tolerance coning is used to determine the test method,Tolerance coning is not relevant to the test method,Tolerance coning is used to evaluate the test method,B
+1,Which of the following bacteria is not a common tumor homing bacteria?,Salmonella,Clostridium,Bifidobacterium,Listeria,Streptococcus,E
+3,Who decides whether workers are required to hold a CSCS card before they are allowed on site?,The government,The Construction Skills Certification Scheme,The principal contractor or client,The trade union,The construction worker,C
+8,How many Technical committees and subcommittees does the ISO have?,500,650,750,811,900,D
+7,What is the relationship that speculative design problematizes?,The relationship between science and technology,The relationship between technology and humans,"The relationship between science, technology, and humans",The relationship between speculative design and critical design,The relationship between speculative design and market products,C
+2,What is the physical explanation of Pedersen currents?,Pedersen currents are driven by the magnetic field and are circular in motion.,Pedersen currents are driven by the electric field and are linear in motion.,"Pedersen currents are driven by the electric field and the magnetic field, resulting in a gyratory motion.","Pedersen currents are driven by the magnetic field and the properties of the material, resulting in a lack of mobility.","Pedersen currents are driven by the electric field and the properties of the material, resulting in a net drift.",C
+1,What is the main cause of oil spills in marine ecosystems?,Natural disasters,Human activity,Climate change,Marine pollution,Oil well explosions,B
+1,Who performed the first successful nuclear gene transfer in humans?,Martin Cline,French Anderson,Gendicine,Adstiladrin,Roctavian,B
+1,What are the main topics covered in morphogenetic robotics?,"Swarm robotics, modular robots, and evolutionary robotics","Swarm robotics, modular robots, and cognitive robotics","Swarm robotics, modular robots, and artificial life","Swarm robotics, modular robots, and developmental robotics","Swarm robotics, modular robots, and genetic robotics",D
+2,Which processor had undocumented instructions known as illegal opcodes?,MOS Technology 6502,WDC 65C02,Amiga,Intel Platform Controller Hubs,MS-DOS,A
+8,Why is achieving high resolution important for molecular-weight size markers?,To make the gel run faster,To ensure accuracy in estimating fragment sizes,To separate different types of molecules,To determine the sequence of a molecule,To measure the charge of a molecule,B
+7,What is the name of the comic book publisher that first published The Liberator?,Dr. Nelson Drew,Alan Moore,Claflin University,Lamesis,Nedor Comics,E
+9,Which freshwater ecoregion is associated with Granitic Seychelles?,Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests,Deserts and xeric shrublands,Coralline Seychelles,Marine ecoregions,Granitic Seychelles,E
+1,Why are synthetic microbial consortia considered more robust than monocultures?,They have a higher growth rate,They are easier to culture axenically,They can produce desired biofuels,They contain a diverse range of microbial species,They have a higher pH,D
+5,How many isoschizomers are typically indicated for each restriction enzyme?,1-2,3-4,5-6,7-8,9-10,E
+6,What are some potential applications of genetic enhancements?,Curing genetic diseases and preventing diseases through vaccines,Improving athlete performance and changing physical appearance,Improving memory and intelligence and changing metabolism,Curing genetic diseases and improving physical capabilities,Preventing diseases through vaccines and improving memory and intelligence,C
+5,How do electronics engineers typically approach tolerance coning?,They intuitively perform tolerance coning for critical parameters,They design products to meet the desired requirements,They test manufactured items to ensure they meet the required specifications,They measure inaccuracies in equipment and test fixtures,They formalize critical parameters in electronics engineering,A
+0,When was the International Organization for Standardization founded?,23 February 1947,25 July 1952,10 October 1965,5 May 1971,20 November 1983,A
+7,What optional module contains the stand-alone rgb.txt file?,xorg/app/colors,xorg/app/x11,xorg/app/rgb,xorg/app/standalone,xorg/app/optional,C
+8,What did Mark Catesby study in addition to the flora and fauna of the New World?,Geology,Meteorology,Botany,Astronomy,Ecology,C
+6,What is the broader concept that ecosystem-based adaptation is nested within?,Nature-based solutions,Community-based adaptation,Ecosystem-based disaster risk reduction,Climate-smart agriculture,Green infrastructure,A
+7,Which religion was prominent in Nishapur during Omar Khayyam's time?,Zoroastrianism,Islam,Christianity,Buddhism,Hinduism,A
+3,What type of motion does the iso-elastic system in a Steadicam absorb?,Vertical motion of the camera,Horizontal motion of the camera,Vertical motion of the operator,Horizontal motion of the operator,Both vertical and horizontal motion,C
+9,Which area of engineering informatics focuses on real-time computing?,Digital image processing,Machine learning,Real-time computing,Pattern recognition,Networking,C
+4,What is the main difference between Origins Space Telescope and the James Webb Space Telescope?,"Origins Space Telescope focuses on the mid- to far-infrared range, while James Webb focuses on the near- to mid-infrared range","Origins Space Telescope focuses on exoplanets, while James Webb focuses on star formation","Origins Space Telescope has better angular resolution, while James Webb has higher sensitivity","Origins Space Telescope has a larger mirror size, while James Webb has a smaller mirror size","Origins Space Telescope is designed for ground-based observations, while James Webb is a space-based telescope",A
+2,Which of the following is not an area of focus for informatic engineers?,Computer vision,Digital image processing,Pattern recognition,Networking,Energy control,E
+2,What are the areas of biomedical engineering in which Health Systems Engineering is involved?,Clinical engineering and hospital engineering,Design and development of medical devices,Development of pharmaceutical drugs,All of the above,None of the above,D
+8,What do EbA measures aim to reduce the harmful impacts of?,Shifting patterns or levels of rainfall,Changes in maximum and minimum temperatures,Stronger storms,Increasingly variable climatic conditions,All of the above,E
+7,Who bought the Pharma Intelligence division from Informa in 2022?,PJB Publishing,Scrip,Warburg Pincus,Citeline,Pharma Intelligence division,C
+9,What type of presentation does whiteboard animation refer to?,A presentation using drawn pictures on a whiteboard,A presentation using time-lapse animation,A presentation using stop-motion animation,A presentation using sequential frame by frame animation,A presentation using hand-drawn illustrations,A
+5,What is the size range of individual stercomes in Gromiida?,10-20 µm,<5 µm,15-30 µm,20-40 µm,>50 µm,C
+0,What is the difference between chemistry and physics?,"Chemistry studies matter at a microscopic level, while physics studies matter at a macroscopic level.","Chemistry focuses on the composition, structure, properties, and changes of matter, while physics focuses on the fundamental principles of physical phenomena and the basic forces of nature.","Chemistry is concerned with the behavior of matter at a subatomic level, while physics is concerned with the behavior of matter at a larger scale.","Chemistry studies the behavior of matter in the presence of energy, while physics studies energy and its interactions with matter.","Chemistry is more theoretical and abstract, while physics is more practical and applied.",B
+6,"What is the purpose of the ""content editable"" function in browsers?",To allow users to edit documents offline,To enable web-based collaborative editing,To delay the synchronization of edits,To merge edits from multiple users,To manually submit edits,B
+9,What do hobbyists call the detritivores in a bioactive terrarium?,Cleanup crew,Primary species,Springtails,Bacteria,Millipedes,A
+6,Who requires construction workers on their sites to hold a valid CSCS card?,The government,The Construction Industry Federation,The Health and Safety Executive,Principal contractors and major house builders,Trade unions,D
+1,What is the most prominent use of an iso-elastic system?,In the supporting armature of a Steadicam,In a spring lamp,In a camera and steadicam sled,In a parallelogram with a diagonal iso-elastic cable-pulley-spring system,In a human arm,A
+4,What is another name for the final assembly schedule (FAS)?,Master production schedule (MPS),Finishing schedule,Make to order (MTO),Assembly to order (ATO),Make to stock (MTS),B
+0,What is the main purpose of isotope analysis in archaeology?,Determining ancient languages,Dating sites and artifacts,Exploring space travel,Creating new materials,Tracking animal migration patterns,B
+5,What is the hypothetical population size represented by N?,Number of births,Number of deaths,Number of resources,Number of individuals in the population,Number of habitats,D
+2,What are some fields in which applied economics can be applied?,"Demographic economics, labour economics, and agricultural economics","Development economics, education economics, and engineering economics","Financial economics, health economics, and monetary economics","Public economics, economic history, and industrial organization",All of the above,E
+5,How is a screw conveyor used in industrial control applications?,As a variable rate feeder,As a way to move semi-solid materials,As a method of elevating and conveying,As a way to measure the rate or quantity of material,As a pump for irrigation water,A
+7,What is fluidisation in the context of a whirlwind mill?,Mixing of ingredients,Pulverising of materials,Creation of electricity,Air stream between rotor and stator,Carrying the product into the milling zone,D
+0,What disciplines does sports science traditionally incorporate?,Physics and chemistry,Biology and geology,Physiology and psychology,Mathematics and computer science,Sociology and anthropology,C
+0,"Who is the author of the book ""Formalized Music: Thought and Mathematics in Composition""?",Iannis Xenakis,Johann Sebastian Bach,Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart,Ludwig van Beethoven,Richard Wagner,A
+0,When was the first attempt at modifying human DNA performed?,1980,1985,1990,2000,2010,A
+4,What is the significance of the invention of the slide rest lathe?,It allowed for higher speeds in manufacturing,It made repair of existing devices easier,It eliminated the need for machine tools,It allowed for easy assembly of new devices,It improved the accuracy of the finished parts,E
+7,What other fields have adopted insights from biosemiotics?,Human-animal studies,Human-plant studies,Cybersemiotics,All of the above,None of the above,D
+7,What is the role of an optical modulator in fiber optic communication?,To convert optical signals to electrical signals,To convert information to optical binary signal,To manipulate the properties of material,To modulate the intensity of a light beam,To manipulate the phase of a light beam,B
+4,Which of the following is NOT a technique used to catch insects?,Funnel traps,Pitfall traps,Malaise traps,Flight interception traps,Luring them with bright lights,E
+0,What is the primary function of industrial fans and blowers?,To generate electricity,To move large quantities of air or gas,To cool down buildings,To clean the air,To dry out materials,B
+2,What gives The Liberator superhuman strength and speed?,Dr. Nelson Drew,Alan Moore,Claflin University,Lamesis,Exciting Comics,D
+5,What is the role of applied science in epidemiology?,To advance scientific theories and laws in the field of epidemiology,To apply statistics and probability theory in the study of diseases,"To analyze and optimize business, economics, and costs in epidemiology",To apply biological and statistical methods in the study of diseases,To apply psychology in the study of diseases,D
+1,Which category of extraterrestrial material is the most pristine and valuable?,Moon rocks,Presolar grains,Cosmic dust,Stardust particles,Meteorites,B
+6,How many units of the Metal Gear series have been sold as of June 2023?,50 million,60 million,70 million,80 million,90 million,B
+7,"Which publisher released the second edition of ""Formalized Music: Thought and Mathematics in Composition"" in 2001?",Pendragon Press,La Revue musicale,Stock Musique,Indiana University Press,Paris,A
+1,Who is typically involved in formulating the IT strategy?,Representatives from the business and IT departments,The organization's Chief Technology Officer (CTO),The organization's Chief Information Officer (CIO),The organization's Chief Executive Officer (CEO),The organization's Chief Financial Officer (CFO),A
+8,Which notation would result in a logical comparison agreeing with a true form numerical comparison operation for numbers with different signs?,Offset binary,Two's complement,Floating point notation,Gray code,None of the above,A
+8,What does an iso-elastic system in engineering consist of?,Elastic and tensile parts,Springs and pulleys,Cables and springs,Pulleys and cables,Springs and cables,A
+6,What is the biasing value or offset in offset binary?,K,N,e,All of the above,None of the above,A
+2,Which of the following is NOT related to morphogenetic robotics?,Artificial life,Cognitive robotics,Developmental robotics,Evolutionary robotics,Modular design,B
+5,What is the descendant of the AdvancedTCA standard?,MicroTCA,Advanced Telecommunications Architecture (AdvancedTCA),Switched fabric computer system,Compact and less expensive system,High-performance processors,A
+8,What does the MSC collaborate with to produce the classification scheme?,Mathematical Reviews,Zentralblatt MATH,Mathematical Reviews and Zentralblatt MATH,Mathematical Journals,Mathematical Research,C
+2,Which floating point notation used offset-64 (excess-64) notation?,IBM System/360 and System/370 generations of computers,IEEE 754 Standard for Floating-Point Arithmetic,Microsoft Binary Format,Baudot code used in early synchronous multiplexing telegraphs,None of the above,A
+4,What can be seen in the number of published papers and citations in the technology mining area?,A decline in publications after 2012,A consistent increase in publications since 2005,A jump in publications after 2005 and a significant rise in citations after 2012,A significant rise in publications after 2012 and a jump in citations after 2005,A decline in publications after 2005 and a significant rise in citations after 2012,C
+5,In what field of study has parabiosis been employed?,Stem cell research,Endocrinology,Aging research,Immunology,All of the above,E
+5,What are the benefits of conducting technical peer reviews?,Improved team efficiency,Improved team communication,Integration of various engineering specialty disciplines,Quickly bringing new members up to speed,Educating project members about effective development practices,A
+4,What is the Langlands program described as by Edward Frenkel?,A web of conjectures about connections between number theory and geometry,A method to construct the categoric mapping of fundamental structures for any number field,The single biggest project in modern mathematical research,A kind of grand unified theory of mathematics,A theory about connections between representation theory and algebraic number theory,D
+8,Which parameter of a light beam is manipulated by a light modulator?,Amplitude,Phase,Polarization,Intensity,Frequency,D
+7,What kind of educational programs are offered at nature centers?,General public programs,Summer camp programs,After-school programs,School group programs,All of the above,E
+2,Which of the following is a subject currently under study on the International Space Station?,Microgravity,Cosmic radiation,Temperature extremes,All of the above,None of the above,D
+10,What is the disadvantage of using delta updates with package managers?,It can lead to errors if the changes are not properly applied,It can result in slower download and installation times,It can cause conflicts with other software installed on the system,It can lead to higher resource usage during the update process,It can cause compatibility issues with older versions of the software,A
+6,When is the final assembly schedule (FAS) prepared?,After the receipt of customer order,Before the receipt of customer order,At the same time as the master production schedule (MPS),After the completion of final assembly,Before the completion of final assembly,A
+7,Where can detailed build materials and instructions for molecubes be found?,Wikipedia page,YouTube video,Creative Machines Lab page,GitHub repository,molecubes.org website,E
+8,What were server implementors encouraged to do in earlier releases of X11?,Include the rgb.txt file in the X11 installation,Standardize color names in the reference color database,Modify the RGB values in the reference color database,Implement gamma correction for RGB values,Build the color names list directly into the server,C
+8,What was the name of the housecat Sadun Boro took aboard his sailboat?,Kısmet,Ling,Miço,Fortune,Athar,C
+5,What is the role of merozoite surface proteins in malaria?,To cause the symptoms of malaria,To replicate the malaria parasite,To anchor merozoites to red blood cells,To synthesize proteins,To attach merozoites to red blood cells,E
+9,"What is the concept of a ""macroscope"" in contrast to?",The microscope,The macroscopic scale,Macro photography,Microscopic scale,"The concept of a ""macroscope"" does not have any contrast",B
+5,What is the purpose of measuring MOE in lean manufacturing?,To determine the efficiency of the machine operator,To calculate the time spent producing product divided by the time the operator is on duty,To measure the ability of a machine operator to keep the machine running continuously,To calculate the OEE rating of the machine,To display statistics for MOE ratings on each operator,A
+2,What is the current name of the business that owns Scrip?,PJB Publishing,Informa,Warburg Pincus,J Walter Thomson,Citeline,E
+3,What is the dust and water resistance rating of the LG Watch Urbane?,IP54,IP67,IP68,IPX7,IPX8,B
+7,What did Lamarck compare the traditional classification system to?,Weapons,Inventions,Species,Genus,Nomenclatures,A
+8,What type of products require both a master production schedule (MPS) and a final assembly schedule (FAS)?,Products with high volume,Products that are not customized,Products with long manufacturing lead-time,Products that are assembled from standard components,Products that are not assembled from standard components,E
+5,What type of environment is the final assembly schedule (FAS) used in?,Make-to-order (MTO) environment,Make-to-stock (MTS) environment,Assembly-to-order (ATO) environment,All of the above,None of the above,D
+3,"What is the name of the computer music composition program that is included in ""Formalized Music: Thought and Mathematics in Composition""?",GENDY,Logic Pro,Ableton Live,Pro Tools,FL Studio,A
+9,What are some examples of practical issues that applied economics can address?,Labour market trends and agricultural productivity,Healthcare costs and monetary policy,Income inequality and economic growth,Government spending and tax policies,All of the above,E
+9,What role do emerging technologies play in society?,They have no role in society,They can lead to significant changes in society,They are limited to specific fields and have no impact on society,They hinder progress and innovation in society,They have a negative impact on the socio-economic domain,B
+1,Which discipline involves the study of subsurface conditions?,Geomatics engineering,Geological engineering,Geophysics,Environmental science,Construction-materials engineering,B
+6,What are the dynamic elements of environments in normalization process theory?,The adoption of new technologies,The implementation of organizational innovations,The sustainment of new technologies,The embedding of innovative health technologies,The interaction between individuals and groups,E
+9,What is the relationship between molecular weight and migration rate through a gel matrix?,Directly proportional,Inversely proportional,No relationship,Linear relationship,Exponential relationship,B
+4,How are the air whirls created in the grinding zone?,By the precrushing tools,Through the rotation of the rotor,With the help of the U-shaped grinding tools,By the mill cover,By the wear protection elements,C
+6,What type of caging is uncommon for bioactive enclosures?,PVC,Wood,Glass,Metal,Acrylic,D
+3,When did the academic discipline of the history of science and technology begin to develop?,18th century,19th century,20th century,21st century,It has always been an academic discipline,C
+5,What type of data can Radare2 extract from software programs?,Hexadecimal code,Relocations symbols,Graphs,Machine-executable code,Assembly language source code,B
+0,What are synthetic microbial consortia commonly called?,Synthetic cell behaviors,Biofuels,Co-cultures,Algal communities,Axenically cultured bacteria,C
+2,What can be observed in the magnetization curve of a substance during saturation?,A bending to the left of the curve,A bending to the right of the curve,A linear increase in magnetization,A linear decrease in magnetization,No change in magnetization,B
+2,What is the net effect of cirrus clouds on the climate?,They have a net cooling effect,They have a net warming effect,They have no effect on the climate,They increase global precipitation,They decrease global precipitation,B
+9,Which DVR company did Anthony Wood found before Roku?,TiVo,ReplayTV,Sling TV,DirecTV,Comcast,B
+4,What is the main executable interface for Radare2?,Command line,Graphical user interface,WebUI,NoSQL database,Hexadecimal editor,A
+7,What is the role of the milling machine in achieving interchangeable parts?,It allows for easy assembly of new devices,It eliminates the need for machine tools,It guides the machine tools,It holds the workpiece in the proper position,It shapes and finishes the surfaces of the workpiece,E
+1,How is callus formation induced in plant tissue samples?,By exposing the samples to sunlight,By adding plant growth regulators to the culture medium,By applying pressure to the samples,By treating the samples with chemicals,By freezing the samples,B
+5,Which family gained ownership of Bítov Castle in the 19th century?,The Přemyslid family,The Lords of Bítov,The Counts of Daun,The German settlers,The Baroque architects,C
+8,Which branch of academic knowledge does natural philosophy correspond to in modern terms?,Biology,Chemistry,Physics,Geology,Mathematics,C
+2,Which ancient Greek philosophers can be described as hylozoists?,Thales,Anaximander,Anaximenes,Heraclitus,All of the above,E
+9,What is the relationship between Pedersen currents and the properties of the material?,Pedersen currents are independent of the properties of the material.,Pedersen currents are directly proportional to the properties of the material.,Pedersen currents are inversely proportional to the properties of the material.,Pedersen currents have no relationship with the properties of the material.,Pedersen currents depend on the density of the material.,B
+3,Which mission collected dust from low Earth orbit?,Hayabusa mission,OSIRIS-REx mission,Tanpopo mission,Genesis mission,Hayabusa2 mission,C
+6,What was the name of the Catesby family farm and house?,Castle Hedingham,London,Sudbury,Holgate,Castle Holgate,D
+4,What are some of the goals of smart manufacturing?,Fast changes in production levels based on demand,Optimization of the supply chain,Efficient production and recyclability,All of the above,None of the above,D
+5,What is the purpose of the unsprung hinges in the Steadicam arm?,To maintain angular direction,To allow the arm to bend in the horizontal plane,To counteract the weight of the camera,To absorb the bouncing of the operator,To keep the camera steady,B
+8,What were the early measurement standards used for?,Taxation,Infrastructure,Calculations utilizing analytic geometry,Regulating property,Defining property,E
+3,What does data on bone loss and muscular atrophy suggest about the risks of landing on a planet after a lengthy interplanetary cruise?,There would be no significant risk of fractures and movement problems,There would be a slight risk of fractures and movement problems,There would be a moderate risk of fractures and movement problems,There would be a significant risk of fractures and movement problems,There would be an extreme risk of fractures and movement problems,D
+0,What is the domain of inquiry that involves organisms in their natural environment?,Physics and chemistry,Experimental methods,Observational methods,Divinity,Classics,C
+1,Why is tolerance coning critical in the design and manufacture of products?,To ensure that no bad items are shipped to customers,To meet the product requirements and test tolerances,To prevent measurement inaccuracies in equipment and test fixtures,To formalize critical parameters in electronics engineering,To create a budget of tolerances for all parameters,B
+3,In which industries is a certificate of analysis commonly used?,Automotive and aerospace industries,Construction and manufacturing industries,"Agriculture, chemical, clinical research, food and beverage, and pharmaceutical industries",Fashion and beauty industries,Technology and telecommunications industries,C
+8,What is the term used to describe the revival of the study of nature in the Renaissance?,Classics,Experimental methods,Observational methods,Divinity,Natural philosophy,E
+0,When was the Trade and Technology Council (TTC) established?,2020,2021,2019,2018,2017,B
+7,What is the purpose of participatory action research (PAR) in Applied Anthropology?,To collect and analyze data on cultural practices,To evaluate the effectiveness of social services,To involve the community in the research process and empower them to create positive change,To promote political and economic development,To document and preserve archaeological sites and artifacts,C
+2,Which of the following approaches to building resilience of social-ecological systems is similar to ecosystem-based adaptation?,Community-based adaptation,Ecosystem-based disaster risk reduction,Climate-smart agriculture,Green infrastructure,All of the above,E
+6,What is the purpose of the Timers column in the table?,To compare package types,To compare pin numbers,To compare timer widths,To compare memory sizes,None of the above,C
+5,Why do oil spills have disastrous consequences for society?,Positive economic impact,Enhanced environmental conditions,Improved social interactions,Negative economic impact,Increased government funding,D
+3,When did the project to create the International Space Station officially begin?,1980,1990,1993,2000,2010,C
+4,What led Mark Catesby to become interested in natural history?,His father's occupation as a naturalist,His mother's interest in plants and animals,An acquaintance with the naturalist John Ray,His childhood experiences in the New World,His studies at a natural history academy,C
+5,What is the study of algorithms and data structures called?,Computer science,Data science,Computer engineering,Software engineering,Cybersecurity,A
+7,What is the meaning of the construction in the Langlands program?,It is nuanced and difficult to grasp,It provides specific solutions and generalizations,It allows an analytical functional construction of powerful invariance transformations for a number field to its own algebraic structure,It establishes a direct connection between the generalized fundamental representation of a finite field and its group extension to automorphic forms,It seeks to relate Galois groups in algebraic number theory to automorphic forms and representation theory of algebraic groups over local fields and adeles,C
+2,What is the purpose of using plant growth regulators in callus formation?,To sterilize the plant tissue samples,To initiate callus formation,To induce somatic embryogenesis,To sustain callus cell culture,To promote plant wound healing,B
+6,What is the role of chemical engineers in nanotechnology?,Developing new nanomaterials,Designing nanoscale reactors,Investigating nanoscale energy transformation,Studying the properties of nanomaterials,All of the above,E
+7,What happened to the collections of Naturhistorieselskabet?,They were sold to private collectors,They were destroyed,They were donated to the state,They were given to the University of Copenhagen,They were relocated to another country,C
+7,What is the IUCr's World Directory/Database of Crystallographers used for?,Distributing the IUCr Newsletter,Awarding the Ewald Prize,Organizing the triennial Congress and General Assembly,"Standardizing methods, units, nomenclatures, and symbols",Maintaining a database of crystallographers,E
+9,Which type of modulation is commonly used in optical modulators?,Amplitude modulation,Phase modulation,Polarization modulation,Intensity modulation,Frequency modulation,D
+7,What is the role of minigenes in splice reporter vectors?,To determine the factors that affect gene expression in cis-regulatory elements,To determine the factors that affect gene expression in trans-regulatory elements,To determine the factors that affect gene expression in both cis-regulatory and trans-regulatory elements,To act as a probe for determining splicing patterns,To evaluate the splicing outcomes of genes,D
+6,Which type of experiments can minigenes be used for?,In vivo splicing experiments,In vitro biochemically assessed experiments,Both in vivo and in vitro biochemically assessed experiments,Experiments involving cis-regulatory elements,Experiments involving trans-regulatory elements,C
+4,What did Charles Darwin observe regarding unlimited resource conditions?,Species cannot reach large population densities,Species can fully realize their growth potential,Species reproduce at a slower rate,Species are more likely to go extinct,Species migrate to other habitats,B
+4,How is the level of abstraction of economic theory reduced in applied economics?,Through input-output analysis and historical analogy,Through simulations and empirical estimation using econometrics,Through case studies and common sense,Through demographic economics and labour economics,Through business economics and industrial organization,C
+7,What is the purpose of the tensioning in the iso-elastic system?,To isolate physical motion at one end,To prevent similar motion at the other end,To maintain angular direction and load-bearing,To counteract the weight of the camera and steadicam sled,To absorb the bouncing of the operator,D
+5,What is the purpose of rules of administrative procedure in environmental assessments?,To ensure public participation in decision making,To evaluate the biophysical effects of development proposals,To document project approval and decision-making,To predict and mitigate future environmental consequences,To provide a framework for decision-making and judicial review,E
+6,What is the formula that represents the increase or decrease in N during a time period t?,(b+d)N,(b-d)N,(b*d)N,(b/d)N,(d-b)N,B
+4,What is the concept of convergence in emerging technologies?,The separation of different technologies,The lack of interaction between technologies,The sharing of resources and interaction between previously separate technologies,The isolation of technologies from each other,The avoidance of similar goals in different technologies,C
+9,Which discipline involves the study of environmental science?,Geomatics engineering,Geotechnical engineering,Geophysics,Geology,Construction-materials engineering,D
+4,Which method is commonly used for manipulating the absorption coefficient in a modulator?,Franz-Keldysh effect,Quantum-Confined Stark Effect,Excitonic absorption,Changes of free carrier concentration,All of the above,E
+6,What are some of the technologies used in smart manufacturing?,Computer-integrated manufacturing,High levels of adaptability and rapid design changes,Digital information technology,All of the above,None of the above,D
+10,"Under unlimited resource conditions, what can happen to the population density of a species?",It remains constant,It decreases,It increases rapidly,It fluctuates,It becomes zero,C
+7,Which area of engineering informatics focuses on computer-aided design?,Machine learning,Computer vision,Mobile robotics,Computer-aided design,Real-time computing,D
+8,What is the impact of conducting technical peer reviews on the development process?,Prevents defects from propagating through multiple phases and work products,Reduces the overall amount of rework necessary on projects,Removes defects at their origin,Increases team efficiency,All of the above,E
+3,What is the relationship between normalization process theory and the normalization process model?,Normalization process theory is a subset of the normalization process model,Normalization process theory is an expansion of the normalization process model,Normalization process theory is unrelated to the normalization process model,Normalization process theory and the normalization process model are the same thing,Normalization process theory and the normalization process model have complementary goals,B
+8,What is the role of geophysics in geotechnical engineering?,To analyze the behavior of subsurface materials,To study the impact of climate change on infrastructure,To investigate the properties of geological formations,To monitor the performance of construction materials,To assess the seismic hazards of a site,E
+2,How many mutagenic plant varieties were released from 1930 to 2014?,"Over 1,000","Over 2,000","Over 3,000","Over 4,000","Over 5,000",C
+1,What is the focus of sports scientists and performance consultants?,Creating new sports equipment,Promoting healthy lifestyles,Developing new sports techniques,Achieving the best results possible,Increasing sports participation,D
+8,How can a technology strategy help fulfill organizational objectives?,By guiding the acquisition and allocation of IT resources,By improving the efficiency of technology spending,By integrating technology decisions with business strategies,By ensuring there is no separate technology strategy,By focusing on the technologies themselves,A
+3,How does the controlled inert gas interact with the chemical in the Bubbler cylinder?,It dissolves the chemical,It condenses the chemical,It bubbles through the liquid chemical,It vaporizes the solid chemical,It oxidizes the chemical,C
+8,What is the impact of sports science on the sporting world?,Increased focus on achieving optimal results,Improved training methods,Enhanced athlete performance,Development of advanced sports equipment,All of the above,E
+1,What are some examples of areas where exploratory engineering is used?,Automotive engineering and aerospace engineering,Genetic modification and climate change,Molecular engineering and software development,Civil engineering and electrical engineering,Mechanical engineering and industrial engineering,B
+3,What is the purpose of reporting technical peer review results at milestone reviews?,To improve team efficiency,To identify defects in the development process,To evaluate the performance of management,To integrate the viewpoints of various engineering disciplines,To provide objective evaluations,E
+5,What were the two main divisions of knowledge in medieval Europe?,Physics and chemistry,Experimental methods and observation,Classics and divinity,Analytical study and descriptive natural history,Geological sciences and biology,C
+1,Which ecoregion is associated with Aldabra Island?,Granitic Seychelles forests,Aldabra Island xeric scrub,Coralline Seychelles,Seychelles,Madagascar and the Indian Ocean Islands,B
+3,Which viruses are commonly used for gene insertions?,Adstiladrin and Roctavian,Strimvelis and Kymriah,Gendicine and Abecma,AAVs and lentiviruses,Onpattro and Zolgensma,D
+5,What is the name of the study in which astronauts perform ultrasound scans under the guidance of remote experts?,Advanced Diagnostic Ultrasound in Space,Advanced Diagnostic Ultrasound in Microgravity,Advanced Diagnostic Ultrasound in Zero Gravity,Advanced Diagnostic Ultrasound in Astronauts,Advanced Diagnostic Ultrasound in Remote Locations,B
+3,What is the difference between a scientist and an engineer?,"Scientists ask ""how?"" and engineers ask ""why?""","Scientists want to solve a problem, while engineers want to research the answer to a question","Scientists are concerned with the design of a solution to a practical problem, while engineers want to know how to implement that solution","Scientists ask ""why?"" and proceed to research the answer to the question, while engineers want to know how to solve a problem and how to implement that solution",Scientists and engineers have the same approach to solving problems,D
+5,Which of the following is NOT a type of molecube produced?,Hinges,Grippers,Batteries,Wheels,Sensors,E
+7,Which of the following structures does not require geotechnical engineering?,An airport runway,A water line,A harbor,A bridge,A public park,E
+6,What technological advancement led to the rapid uptake of isotope analysis in the 1950’s and 60’s?,The development of the microscope,The discovery of penicillin,The discovery of DNA,The commercialization of the mass spectrometer,The invention of the computer,D
+2,"What happens when applications ""redshift"" according to the Redshift theory?",They grow dramatically faster than Moore's Law allows,They grow at a slower pace than Moore's Law allows,They become less efficient and require more computing power,They become obsolete and disappear from the market,They become more affordable and accessible to a wider range of users,A
+1,Which element is not commonly studied in isotope analysis in archaeology?,Carbon,Oxygen,Nitrogen,Strontium,Calcium,E
+4,What is the term used to describe the stepwise adjustment of doses until a desired level of effect is reached in medicine?,Dosage titration,Dosing procedure,Medication adjustment,Effect optimization,Treatment modification,A
+7,What is the predicted result of the Redshift theory?,Faster GDP-driven growth in traditional computing markets,A decline in hypergrowth market segments,A fundamental redesign of computing system components,A decrease in Internet traffic,An increase in computing power every two years,C
+8,What are the distinct mechanisms used by tumor homing bacteria?,All bacteria use the same mechanism to destroy tumors,Different bacteria use different mechanisms to destroy tumors,All bacteria induce apoptosis in cancer cells,All bacteria stimulate angiogenesis in tumors,Different bacteria secrete the same proteins to target tumor cells,B
+4,What was the peak period for botanical expeditions?,The 17th century,The 20th century,The 16th century,The 19th century,The 15th century,D
+6,What is the purpose of dosing chemicals in thermal power stations?,To generate steam,To control water quality,To heat and cool water,To feed and make up water,To prevent corrosion,B
+4,Which field is morphogenetic robotics closely connected to?,Cognitive science,Developmental psychology,Neuroscience,Developmental biology and systems biology,Evolutionary robotics,D
+3,What are the factors that affect the cleanup and recovery from an oil spill?,Type of oil spilled,Temperature of the water,Types of shorelines and beaches,Length of time the spill takes to clean up,All of the above,E
+9,How has the spread of knowledge in sports science been facilitated?,Through the use of technology,Through the implementation of the printing press,Through the formation of universities,Through the study of history and philosophy,Through the collaboration of scientists and athletes,B
+1,What are the two significant characteristics of tech mining?,"Using ""text mining tools"" and ""applying these tools to technology management""","Using ""technology management tools"" and ""applying these tools to text mining""","Using ""text mining tools"" and ""applying these tools to patent analysis""","Using ""text mining tools"" and ""applying these tools to scientific documents""","Using ""patent analysis tools"" and ""applying these tools to technology management""",A
+2,What is the purpose of genetically resurrecting the woolly mammoth?,To study their behavior in captivity,To restore the mammoth steppe grasslands and combat climate change,To create a new tourist attraction in the Arctic,To develop new biotechnology and genetic engineering techniques,To provide a food source for endangered animals,B
+3,Which industrial engineering principles are employed in Health Systems Engineering?,Optimization and decision analysis,Human factors engineering and quality engineering,Value engineering,All of the above,None of the above,D
+7,Which branch of academic knowledge does natural history belong to?,Physics and chemistry,Experimental methods,Observational methods,Divinity,Descriptive natural history,E
+8,Which of the following is NOT an area of research that Applied Anthropologists focus on?,Business and Industry,Education,Nutrition,Technology,Environment,D
+7,What other platform is whiteboard animation commonly used in?,Television advertisements,Internet advertisements,YouTube,Script narration,Educational explanations,B
+8,"What were the characteristics of the existing ""carrier grade"" computing architectures?",Fit to house high-performance processors,Geared towards smaller telecommunications systems,Compact and less expensive,Reliable and high data throughput,Developed by about 100 companies working together in PICMG,D
+8,What is the benefit of using MOE rating instead of OEE rating?,"MOE rating is a universal calculation of time, while OEE rating is reliant on complex calculations",MOE rating measures the operator's ability to keep the machine running continuously,MOE rating measures the operator's performance regardless of the type of machine or its speed,"MOE rating is a measure of operator performance, while OEE rating is a measure of machine performance","MOE rating is measured on the machine, while OEE rating is measured on the person",C
+2,Which of the following is NOT a technology used in genetic engineering?,Recombinant DNA methods,Artificial synthesis of DNA,Copying of genetic material,Insertion of genes into a host organism,Mutation of genes within an organism,E
+1,What is the purpose of constructing more complex minigenes?,To create a gene fragment with multiple control regions but no exons,To create a gene fragment with multiple exons and introns,To create a gene fragment with no control regions but multiple exons,To create a gene fragment with no exons but multiple control regions,To create a gene fragment with no exons or control regions,B
+2,What was the motivation for developing the MicroTCA standard?,To cater towards smaller telecommunications systems,To create a switched fabric computer system,To house high-performance processors,To meet the demands of mobile telecommunications expansion,"To provide electrical, mechanical, thermal, and management specifications",D
+2,Where was Georg Eberhard Rumphius born and raised?,"Hanau, Germany","Wölfersheim, Germany","Kleve, Germany",Portugal,Netherlands,B
+1,When was the Construction Skills Certification Scheme founded?,21 February 1995,1 March 1995,15 June 1995,5 September 1995,25 December 1995,A
+5,Which code can be seen as an offset-1 (excess-1) reflected binary code?,5-bit Baudot code,Gray code,IBM System/360 code,IEEE 754 code,None of the above,B
+9,What is the purpose of forming small collections in college courses?,To release the insects back into the wild,To study the behavior of insects in controlled environments,To sell the collections to fund research projects,To introduce students to the practice of insect collecting,To breed new species of insects for research,D
+5,How are the fragment sizes and concentrations of molecular-weight size markers determined?,They are determined by the gel matrix,They are determined by the running conditions,They are determined by the electrophoresis technique,They are predetermined and commercially available,They are determined by the sample lanes,D
+6,What is the mechanism by which Clostridium inhibits tumor growth?,Activation of CD8+ T cells,Induction of apoptosis in tumor cells,Release of toxins that kill tumor cells,Production of reactive oxygen species,Stimulation of tumor angiogenesis,C
+4,What does the study of nature encompass in addition to scientific research?,Experimental methods,Observational methods,Analytical study,Divinity,Superstition,E
+8,What are some of the key technologies in the smart manufacturing movement?,Big data processing capabilities,Industrial connectivity devices and services,Advanced robotics,All of the above,None of the above,D
+5,What are the usual outcomes of exploratory engineering?,Experimental confirmation and implementation of the hypothetical system models,Development and examination of hypotheses in parallel fields,Design and analysis of detailed hypothetical models,Creation of paper or video prototypes,Computer simulations that are as convincing as possible to those that know the relevant science,E
+9,What is the main purpose of tech mining in relation to technology management?,To improve R&D portfolio selection,To initiate R&D projects,To plan strategic technologies,To develop new products,To address technological issues,A
+3,What limitation of parabiotic experiments is mentioned?,The use of outbred rats,The effect of intoxication on blood supply,The loss of pairs,The dissimilarity of rats,The need for surgical connection,A
+6,Which components have been exposed to MFG testing?,Bare metal surfaces,Electrical connectors,Complete assemblies,All of the above,None of the above,D
+1,What is the difference between applied science and basic science?,"Applied science focuses on advancing scientific theories and laws, while basic science is focused on attaining practical goals","Applied science uses the scientific method, while basic science uses formal science such as statistics and probability theory","Applied science applies both biological and statistical methods, while basic science does not","Applied science is practical, while basic science is theoretical",There is no difference between applied science and basic science,D
+1,What led to the formation of Naturhistorieselskabet?,The appointment of foreign experts in botany and silviculture,The spirit of the Age of Enlightenment,The escalating agricultural crisis,The reluctance of the University of Copenhagen to employ foreign experts,"The need for education in botany, zoology, and mineralogy",D
+6,Which of the following fields is NOT included in the interdisciplinary area of Health Systems Engineering?,Public health,Information technology,Management studies,Regulatory law,Biomedical engineering,E
+2,What is the difference between real-time editing and asynchronous collaborative editing?,Real-time editing requires manual edit merging,Asynchronous editing allows simultaneous editing by different users,Real-time editing involves automatic synchronization of edits,Asynchronous editing avoids or minimizes edit conflicts,Real-time editing requires users to manually update their edits,C
+0,What is the main difference between morphogenetic robotics and epigenetic robotics?,"Morphogenetic robotics focuses on self-organization and self-reconfiguration of robots, while epigenetic robotics focuses on the development of robots' cognitive capabilities.","Morphogenetic robotics focuses on the development of robots' cognitive capabilities, while epigenetic robotics focuses on self-organization and self-reconfiguration of robots.",Morphogenetic robotics and epigenetic robotics are the same.,"Morphogenetic robotics focuses on the development of robots' physical capabilities, while epigenetic robotics focuses on the development of robots' cognitive capabilities.","Morphogenetic robotics focuses on the development of robots' cognitive capabilities, while epigenetic robotics focuses on the development of robots' physical capabilities.",A
+6,What is the number of active accounts for Roku as of September 2022?,45.2 million,57.8 million,65.4 million,71.9 million,83.6 million,C
+2,Who were the initial authors of histories of science?,Historians,Retired scientists,Practicing scientists,Philosophers,Social scientists,C
+1,When does Colossal Biosciences plan to reintroduce woolly mammoths to the Arctic tundra habitat?,2021,2022,2023,2024,2028,E
+5,What did The Liberator fight against during World War II?,Dr. Nelson Drew,Alan Moore,Claflin University,Lamesis,Nazi saboteurs,E
+3,Which product demonstrated the first instance of a collaborative real-time editor?,MoonEdit,SubEthaEdit,Gobby,Instant Update,ON Technology,D
+2,What are the different tasks that a WES can manage in a warehouse or distribution center?,"Receiving, inventory management, and order fulfillment","Employee scheduling, payroll, and performance tracking","Packing, labeling, and shipping","Product design, manufacturing, and quality control","Marketing, sales, and customer service",A
+6,What is the catchphrase used when software developers view user-reported defects as working as expected?,INABIAF,NOMAS,Undocumented features,Bug or flaw,Supported feature,A
+0,When was the LG Watch Urbane released by LG Corporation?,"April 27, 2014","April 27, 2015","April 27, 2016","April 27, 2017","April 27, 2018",B
+8,What is the purpose of professional certification for chemical engineers?,To ensure ethical standards are upheld,To improve job prospects,To demonstrate expertise in the field,To meet regulatory requirements,To access professional networking opportunities,C
+2,What is included in the final assembly schedule (FAS)?,Picking of components parts,Sub-assembly,Painting or other finishing operations,Scheduling the fabrication or purchase of any components not under MPS control,All of the above,E
+8,How many restriction enzymes are included in the list?,Approximately 50,Approximately 70,Approximately 90,Approximately 110,Approximately 130,C
+2,Which telescope concept was considered alongside Origins Space Telescope?,Habitable Exoplanet Imaging Mission (HabEx),Large Ultraviolet Optical Infrared Surveyor (LUVOIR),Lynx X-ray Observatory,All of the above,None of the above,D
+0,"According to Marshall McLuhan, what is the main focus of study when it comes to media?",The characteristics of the medium,The content that the medium carries,The social effect of the medium,The environment created by the medium,The impact of the medium on society,A
+4,What are some factors that can affect manufacturability?,The type of raw material and its form,Dimensional tolerances and secondary processing,The manufacturing technology used,The implementation of DFM guidelines,The cost of manufacturing,A
+8,How are software bugs sometimes referred to by developers?,Undocumented features,Supported features,INABIAF,NOMAS,Debugging mode,A
+2,Which category was added in the fifth year of the Olympiad?,EF,GH,CD,AB,IJ,C
+3,Which Linux distribution supports binary delta updates using the yum presto plugin?,Ubuntu,Fedora,Debian,CentOS,OpenSUSE,B
+2,What were some of the early measurement tools used by carpenters and surveyors?,Anthropic units,Remen,Cubits,Fathoms,Degrees of the Earth's circumference,A
+2,What is the earliest research evidence of tumor homing bacteria?,Observation of gas gangrene patients,Discovery of the bacteria Clostridium,Identification of tumor regression in patients,Study of bacteria-specific mechanisms,Investigation of cancerous tissues,A
+0,What is resist used for in the resist dyeing of textiles?,To create a pattern in two colours,To protect areas from being affected by dye,To remove wax or a similar substance,To add wax or grease to pottery,To create patterns with paper cut-outs and leaves,B
+6,Which of the following is NOT a main topic in morphogenetic robotics?,Morphogenetic swarm robotics,Morphogenetic modular robots,Developmental approaches,Evolutionary robotics,Morphogenetic cognitive robotics,E
+5,What is the relationship between a WES and a Warehouse Management System (WMS)?,A WES is a more advanced version of a WMS,A WES is a separate system that works alongside a WMS,A WES replaces the need for a WMS,A WES integrates with a WMS to manage warehouse processes,A WES provides data to a WMS for reporting purposes,D
+5,What do chemical engineers do in plant design and operation?,Assess safety and hazards,Design and analyze processes,Create construction specifications,Develop operating instructions,All of the above,E
+7,What is the unique possibility of combining autotrophic and heterotrophic microbes?,Producing desired biofuels,Creating algal communities,Culturing bacteria axenically,Switching metabolisms,Engineering novel cell behaviors,A
+2,What is the role of DFM in the PCB design process?,To ensure manufacturability and address production problems,To define design guidelines for the PCB industry,To reduce manufacturing costs through design optimization,To determine the processes and capabilities of the manufacturing industry,To implement dimensional tolerances for PCB manufacturing,A
+5,What material was primarily used for the construction of the space station components?,Steel,Aluminum alloys,Titanium,Carbon fiber,Fiberglass,B
+3,Which of the following is an example of an emerging technology?,Steam engine,Printing press,Nanotechnology,Electricity,Telephone,C
+4,How are the upper and fore-arm sections of a Steadicam's iso-elastic system configured?,As springs,As parallel lines,As pulleys,As a parallelogram,As a human arm,D
+8,What was the initial purpose of whiteboard animation videos on YouTube?,To create experimental videos,To create educational explanations,To create narrated videos,To create hand-drawn illustrations,To create stop-motion animations,A
+8,What is the purpose of a self-sufficient community in synthetic microbial consortia?,Generating algal communities,Engineering novel cell behaviors,Creating biofuels,Switching metabolisms,Producing desired biofuels,E
+7,What year did Church and his genetics team use CRISPR to copy mammoth genes into the genome of an Asian elephant?,2008,2012,2013,2015,2021,D
+7,What are some areas that require knowledge of energy and mass transport?,Food processing and brewing beer,Thermal design of buildings,Biomedical devices,Monoclonal antibody production,Pollution control and global warming,A
+9,What is the role of IL-1β in tumor inhibition by Salmonella bacteria?,It stimulates tumor growth,It promotes angiogenesis in tumors,It inhibits the immune response against tumors,It induces apoptosis in tumor cells,It is responsible for anti-tumor activity,E
+9,What is the purpose of the U-shaped grinding tools?,To mix the grinding stock,To pulverise the grinding stock,To create air whirls,To protect the mill cover,To fluidise the grinding stock,C
+5,What is the potential application of a macroscope according to Howard T. Odum?,To show small objects in great detail,To study microscopic organisms,"To represent a kind of ""detail eliminator"" for simplified modelling and potentially management of ecological systems",To view big data in the humanities,To study macro photography,C
+8,What are some methods used in exploratory engineering?,Experimental confirmation and prototyping,Paper or video prototypes and computer simulations,Molecular engineering and genetic modification,Climate engineering and bioethics,Software development and industrial engineering,B
+0,What is the main focus of normalization process theory?,The adoption of new technologies in healthcare systems,The embedding of innovative health technologies,The implementation of organizational innovations,The sustainment of new technologies in social care settings,The integration of new practices in education settings,B
+3,Which of the following is NOT a research method used in Applied Anthropology?,Policy Research,Evaluation Research,Cultural Intervention,Activist (Action) Research,Quantitative Analysis,E
+8,What were the goals of the International Space Station project?,To conduct scientific research and experiments in microgravity,To establish a permanent human presence in space,To demonstrate international cooperation and diplomacy,To advance space exploration and technology,All of the above,E
+9,What does a Warehouse Control System (WCS) control in a warehouse?,The physical flow of products from receiving through shipping,The schedule for warehouse workers,The conveyor and sortation systems,The real-time inventory updates,The warehouse layout and storage capacity,C
+5,What is required for engineers to practice engineering in the United States?,Professional designations,Training and experience,Government license,Environmental science degree,Geotechnical-engineering titling act,C
+5,What are some barriers to widespread uptake of ecosystem-based adaptation?,Lack of understanding of its potential,Resistance from public and private sector stakeholders,Limited funding and resources,All of the above,None of the above,D
+4,What is the difference between a macroscope and a macro photography?,"A macroscope is a method of study, while macro photography is a type of photography","A macroscope covers all objects large enough to be visible to the unaided eye, while macro photography images specimens at magnifications greater than their original size","A macroscope is used in the humanities, while macro photography is used in science","A macroscope is a microscope for macro photography, while macro photography is a method to study very large objects or complex processes","A macroscope covers all objects visible to the unaided eye, while macro photography covers all objects visible with a microscope",B
+2,What is the purpose of chemical dosing in swimming pools?,To increase the water temperature,To control the pH balance,To reduce chlorine levels,To increase water clarity,To remove bacteria,B
+5,"According to Dell Senior Vice President Brad Anderson, how are businesses changing their approach to IT in hypergrowth market segments?",They are investing more in traditional computing markets,They are reducing their reliance on computing infrastructure,They are adopting cloud computing solutions,They are downsizing their IT departments,They are increasing their investment in datacenter real-estate,C
+3,What is the source organism of a restriction enzyme?,The organism that naturally produces the enzyme,The organism that the enzyme recognizes,The organism that the enzyme cuts,The organism that the enzyme binds to,The organism that the enzyme inhibits,A
+1,What are the key technologies in the smart manufacturing movement?,Advanced robotics,Industrial connectivity devices and services,Big data processing capabilities,All of the above,None of the above,D
+2,What is the potential impact of emerging technologies?,They have no impact on society,They can radically change the status quo,Their impact is limited to the present,They have no impact on the socio-economic domain,Their impact is uncertain and ambiguous,B
+6,"What is the purpose of achieving a defined, constant steam pressure in a Bubbler cylinder?",To increase the vaporization rate,To decrease the vaporization rate,To prevent the chemical from decomposing,To ensure consistent vaporized chemical delivery,To improve the quality of the vaporized chemical,D
+0,What is the purpose of the Czech Astronomical Olympiad?,To select candidates for the International Astronomy Olympiad,To provide an opportunity for pupils to use all informational resources,To promote astronomy among young students,To organize a science competition supported by the Ministry of Education,To hold a two-day workshop for selected participants,B
+5,"What did the term ""natural history"" cover in antiquity?",Only animals and plants,Astronomy and geography,Humans and their technology,Medicine and superstition,All of the above,E
+9,Where did Sadun Boro manufacture the sail for his sailboat?,Istanbul,Ankara,Izmir,Bursa,Çukurova,E
+3,What is the relation between magnetic field B and magnetizing field H?,B = H,H = B,B/H = μ,B/H = μr,B = μH,E
+6,What can visitors expect to see at a nature center?,Small live animals,Museum exhibits and displays about natural history,Preserved mounted animals or nature dioramas,Trails through their property,All of the above,E
+1,What is the range of flow rates for mechanical fans?,200 cubic feet per minute to 500 cubic feet per minute,"500,000 cubic feet per minute to 1,000,000 cubic feet per minute","1,000,000 cubic feet per minute to 2,000,000 cubic feet per minute","2,000,000 cubic feet per minute to 3,000,000 cubic feet per minute","3,000,000 cubic feet per minute to 4,000,000 cubic feet per minute",C
+7,What is the relationship between DFM and manufacturing costs?,DFM aims to reduce manufacturing costs through design optimization,DFM is influenced by the type and form of raw material used,DFM takes into account secondary processing such as finishing,DFM guidelines help define dimensional tolerances for manufacturing,DFM is a process that considers manufacturing technology and capabilities,A
+0,"What are the principal disciplines included in the term ""geoprofessions""?",Civil engineering and architecture,Electrical engineering and computer science,Geography and urban planning,Geotechnical engineering and geophysics,Mechanical engineering and materials science,D
+8,What led the king and the Danish elite to call foreign experts to Denmark?,The appointment of a professor in geology,The appointment of a professor in botany,The spirit of the Age of Enlightenment,The escalating agricultural crisis,The reluctance of the University of Copenhagen,D
+7,What are the unusual conditions present in low Earth orbit that are utilized for scientific research on the International Space Station?,High gravity and extreme temperatures,High gravity and cosmic radiation,"Microgravity, cosmic radiation, and extreme temperatures",Microgravity and extreme temperatures,Microgravity and cosmic radiation,E
+3,Which discipline is essential to foundation design?,Geology,Geophysics,Geotechnical engineering,Environmental science,Construction-materials engineering,C
+6,What other engineering disciplines is tolerance coning relevant to?,Mechanical engineering,Industrial engineering,Civil engineering,Chemical engineering,All of the above,E
+2,"What is the modern equivalent of the Renaissance term ""natural philosophy""?",Classics,Physics and Chemistry,Experimental methods,Observational methods,Geological sciences,B
+4,Which game marked the transition to 3D graphics for the Metal Gear series?,Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty,Metal Gear Solid 3: Snake Eater,Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots,Metal Gear Solid: Peace Walker,Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain,A
+6,What is the shape of the motion of a charge carrier in a Pedersen current?,Linear motion,Circular motion,Spiral motion,Elliptical motion,Random motion,C
+7,What is the purpose of reducing the level of abstraction in applied economics?,To make the concepts more understandable for non-economists,To make the concepts more applicable to practical issues,To simplify the core economic theory,To create a more comprehensive economic model,To increase the accuracy of econometric estimations,B
+5,Which area of sports science focuses on the biochemical processes in the human body?,Exercise physiology,Sport psychology,Sports biomechanics,Anatomy,Biochemistry,E
+4,What happened to Naturhistorieselskabet after it lost its importance?,It was abolished and its collections were donated to the state,It merged with the University of Copenhagen,It continued to provide education in natural history,It was relocated to another country,It focused on solving the escalating agricultural crisis,A
+7,What is the characteristic of the magnetization of a saturable material above saturation?,It decreases,It increases at the ferromagnetic rate,It increases at the paramagnetic rate,It remains constant,It becomes zero,C
+2,What are the critical variables monitored and controlled in MFG testing?,Temperature and humidity,Gaseous pollutants concentration and volume exchange rate,Airflow rate and humidity,Temperature and airflow rate,Gaseous pollutants concentration and temperature,B
+4,"Who specifically used the term ""zoe"" in relation to hylozoism?",Thales,Anaximander,Anaximenes,Heraclitus,Ralph Cudworth,D
+3,How have video game and demoscene programmers used the unintended operation of coprocessors on the Amiga?,To produce new effects or optimizations,To remove undocumented features,To improve security on motherboards,To change the switch character in MS-DOS,To align software strategy with the business,A
+7,When might old features be kept implemented in new versions of software?,When they are popular among users,When they are documented,When they align with the software strategy,When they are considered bugs or flaws,When they are undocumented,E
+6,What is the significance of electrification in achieving interchangeable parts?,It allowed for high-speed assembly of new devices,It eliminated the need for machine tools,It made repair of existing devices easier,It allowed for individual machine tools to be powered by electric motors,It increased the cost of manufacturing,D
+4,What is the difference between a technical peer review and a management review?,Technical peer reviews are conducted by colleagues while management reviews are conducted by management representatives,Technical peer reviews focus on technical evaluation while management reviews focus on management and control purposes,Technical peer reviews are used for verification in the Verification process area while management reviews are used for product quality assurance,Technical peer reviews remove defects at their origin while management reviews evaluate the performance of management,Technical peer reviews integrate the viewpoints of various engineering disciplines while management reviews conduct objective evaluations,B
+4,What is the difference between natural philosophy and natural history?,"Natural philosophy focuses on the analytical study of nature, while natural history focuses on experimental methods","Natural philosophy focuses on descriptive natural history, while natural history focuses on analytical study of nature","Natural philosophy focuses on physics and chemistry, while natural history focuses on biology and geology","Natural philosophy focuses on observational methods, while natural history focuses on experimental methods","Natural philosophy focuses on laboratory experiments, while natural history focuses on statistical analysis",C
+7,What are some examples of measures that can be implemented for ecosystem-based adaptation?,Conservation and restoration of ecosystems,Construction of water reservoirs,Introduction of early warning systems,All of the above,None of the above,D
+9,What is the main focus of synthetic biologists when editing naturally occurring consortia?,Growth rate and temperature,Initial metabolic profiles and pH,Axenically cultured bacteria and incubation times,Switching metabolisms,Engineering novel cell behaviors,E
+6,What is the importance of geotechnical engineering in construction?,It ensures compliance with environmental regulations,It provides cost estimates for construction projects,It determines the stability and load-bearing capacity of the ground,It develops sustainable construction materials,It analyzes the impact of natural hazards on infrastructure,C
+6,Why is resolution of the boundary paradox only possible in cladistic classification?,Because it is based on contemporary organisms,Because it is based on traditional ranks,Because it separates ancestors from descendants,Because it is based on evolutionary relationships,Because it emphasizes the importance of morphological similarities,D
+7,What are molecular-weight size markers also known as?,Protein ladders,DNA ladders,RNA ladders,All of the above,None of the above,D
+3,What did Omar Khayyam contribute to the understanding of the parallel axiom?,He provided a proof for the parallel axiom,He disapproved the parallel axiom,He developed an alternate axiom to the parallel axiom,He contributed to the ongoing debate around the parallel axiom,He did not contribute to the understanding of the parallel axiom,D
+3,What areas of research does physics intersect with?,Biophysics and quantum chemistry,Biology and philosophy,Mathematics and chemistry,Astronomy and mathematics,Philosophy and quantum chemistry,A
+7,When did the study of the history of science gain more prominence?,Before World War I,During World War I,After World War I,During World War II,After World War II,E
+2,Which character is often the protagonist in Metal Gear games?,Solid Snake,Revolver Ocelot,Psycho Mantis,Liquid Snake,Gray Fox,A
+5,What is the main application of cognitive informatics?,Machine learning,Computer vision,Pattern recognition,Real-time computing,Artificial intelligence,E
+5,What was the role of the University of Copenhagen in relation to Naturhistorieselskabet?,The university provided education in natural history,The university employed foreign experts in botany and silviculture,The university donated its collections to Naturhistorieselskabet,The university abolished Naturhistorieselskabet,The university was reluctant to employ foreign experts,E
+4,What is the main focus of kinesiology within sports science?,The study of mental processes in sports,The study of human movement,The study of sports injuries,The study of sports nutrition,The study of sports equipment,B
+7,What is the significance of Puerto Palomas in relation to Lake Palomas?,It is the name of the lake itself,It is the name of a town nearby,It is the main source of water for the lake,It is a popular tourist spot on the lake,It is the location of the lake's deepest point,B
+4,What is the processor used in the LG Watch Urbane?,Qualcomm Snapdragon 200,Qualcomm Snapdragon 400,Qualcomm Snapdragon 600,Qualcomm Snapdragon 800,Qualcomm Snapdragon 1000,B
+3,"What is the purpose of ""morphogenetic swarm robotics""?",To develop robots' cognitive capabilities through experience,"To design the body plan of robots, such as sensors and actuators","To focus on self-organization, self-reconfiguration, self-assembly and self-adaptive control using genetic and cellular mechanisms",To adapt the configuration of modular robots autonomously,"To develop robots' language, emotion and social skills",C
+6,What is the storage capacity of the LG Watch Urbane?,8GB,16GB,32GB,64GB,128GB,E
+3,What was the role of government sponsored scientists in botanical expeditions?,They collected the plants in the field,They described and named the plants collected,They funded the expeditions,They provided transportation for the expeditions,They analyzed the DNA of the collected plants,B
+1,What is a person who studies natural history called?,Geologist,Biologist,Naturalist,Physicist,Chemist,C
+9,What role do chemical engineers play in process design and analysis?,Modeling and simulation,Determining optimal operating conditions,Optimizing reaction kinetics,Developing control strategies,All of the above,E
+7,What type of display does the LG Watch Urbane have?,LCD,AMOLED,IPS,POLED,OLED,D
+3,What is the role of numerical control (NC) in achieving interchangeable parts?,It allows for easy assembly of new devices,It eliminates the need for machine tools,It ensures the accuracy of the finished parts,It increases the cost of manufacturing,It requires custom fitting for each assembly,C
+3,Why are inhibitors added to pumped fluid systems in building services?,To maintain water temperature,To promote bacterial growth,To prevent corrosion,To improve water quality,To increase system efficiency,C
+1,What tragedy did Rumphius face while working on his Herbarium Amboinense?,The death of his wife and daughter in an earthquake,Going blind from glaucoma,Loss of his library and manuscripts in a major fire,Losing early copies of his book when the ship carrying it was sunk,All of the above,E
+3,What type of medium is used to sustain callus cell culture?,Liquid medium,Solid medium,Air medium,Gel medium,Paste medium,D
+7,What is used as a resist in the resist dyeing of textiles?,Wax,Grease,Both wax and grease,Neither wax nor grease,None of the above,C
+3,What is the purpose of industrial dashboards in lean manufacturing?,To measure overall equipment effectiveness (OEE),To display statistics for machine operator efficiency (MOE) ratings,To calculate the time spent producing product divided by the time the operator is on duty,To measure operator performance based on complex calculations,To measure the ability of a machine operator to keep the machine running continuously,B
+6,"Which term has widened in meaning over time while ""natural history"" has narrowed?",Physics and chemistry,Experimental methods,Observational methods,Divinity,Nature,E
+5,Who explored the relations between Semiotics and Biology in the 1980s?,Charles Sanders Peirce,Charles W. Morris,René Thom,Yannick Kergosien,Robert Rosen,C
+4,Are construction workers required by law to hold a CSCS card?,"Yes, it is a legislative requirement","No, it is not a legislative requirement",It depends on the type of construction work,Only if they work for major house builders,Only if they work on government-funded projects,B
+0,What are the consequences of an oil spill on the environment?,Increased marine biodiversity,Improved water quality,Reduced temperature fluctuations for marine life,Decreased buoyancy for birds and mammals,Enhanced insulating ability for marine life,D
+5,What is one characteristic of an EP in terms of playing time?,Extended dynamic range,Larger run-off groove area,Shorter playing time,Reduced dynamic range,Longer playing time,D
+4,What did Paul Bert discover through parabiotic experiments?,The feedback system in animals,The role of the hypothalamus in obesity,The discovery of leptin,The circulatory system,The Prize of Experimental Physiology,D
+0,What is the name of the lake in New Mexico and Chihuahua?,Lake Palomas,Lake Cabeza de Vaca,Guzmán Sink,Puerto Palomas,Lake Holocene,A
+7,Which industry commonly uses dosing procedures for chemical treatment?,Pharmaceuticals,Textile,Engineering,Swimming pools,Building services,B
+7,What type of degree do most chemical engineers hold?,Chemical Engineering,Process Engineering,Chemistry,Physics,Biology,A
+9,What is the term used to describe the analytical study of nature in the Renaissance?,Physics and chemistry,Experimental methods,Observational methods,Natural history,Natural philosophy,E
+4,What are the methods used in online corrosion monitoring?,Use of weight loss coupons,Use of cathodic protection,Use of corrosion inhibitors,Use of chemicals to prevent corrosion,Use of inspection checkpoints,A
+3,What percentage of released mutagenic species are crop plants?,75%,50%,25%,10%,5%,A
+1,What are some features typically excluded in ATtiny microcontrollers?,USB peripheral,DMA controller,Crypto engine,External memory bus,All of the above,E
+3,Who formalised the argument based on Lack's principle?,David Lack,George C. Williams,R.,Ornithologists,Evolutionary biologists,B
+0,What is the main focus of the academic discipline of history of science?,Studying the cultural impacts of scientific practices,Examining the understanding of the natural world,Analyzing the political impacts of scientific practices,Investigating the economic impacts of scientific practices,Researching the contexts for scientific practices,B
+5,"In a vacuum, is it possible to have a net current in the direction of the electric field?","Yes, a net current is possible.","No, a net current is not possible.",It depends on the intensity of the electric field.,It depends on the intensity of the magnetic field.,It depends on the properties of the material.,B
+3,How did early markers for gel electrophoresis develop?,They became more affordable,They became more accurate,They became more sensitive,They achieved higher resolution,They became easier to use,D
+6,Which area of engineering informatics is concerned with digital control?,Computer vision,Digital image processing,Real-time computing,Pattern recognition,Digital control,E
+6,What law describes the tension in a spring being proportional to its extension?,Hooke's law,Newton's law,Einstein's law,Fermat's law,Boyle's law,A
+2,What does the Construction Skills Certification Scheme provide proof of?,Identity,Training and qualification,Work experience,Health and safety knowledge,Construction site experience,B
+8,What is the significance of the invention of the screw-cutting lathe?,It allows for high-speed assembly of new devices,It eliminated the need for machine tools,It made repair of existing devices easier,It allowed for easy assembly of new devices,It improved the accuracy of the finished parts,E
+7,What is the purpose of the bibliographical references in the enzyme information?,To provide additional reading materials on the topic of restriction enzymes,To indicate the source organisms of the enzymes,To provide information on the structure of the enzymes,To provide information on the recognition sequences of the enzymes,To indicate the cutting sites of the enzymes,A
+2,Who wrote a series of essays about improving health and fitness in ancient Greece?,Hippocrates,Socrates,Aristotle,Galen,Plato,D
+4,What markup languages are used in XFDL for providing interactive features?,XForms,XPath,XML Schema,XML Signatures,All of the above,E
+1,In which type of business is the final assembly schedule (FAS) needed?,Make-to-order (MTO),Make-to-stock (MTS),Assembly-to-order (ATO),All of the above,None of the above,C
+4,What types of molecules can be analyzed using molecular-weight size markers?,Proteins,DNA,RNA,All of the above,None of the above,D
+1,Where are very large insect collections often conserved?,In private collections owned by amateur entomologists,In natural history museums or universities,"In the wild, allowing insects to roam freely",In commercial breeding facilities,In insect research laboratories,B
+0,What is directed assembly in the context of micro and nano devices and materials?,A method of mass-producing micro to nano devices and materials,A technique for controlling the assembly of micro and nano particles,"A process of creating lines, space, and hole patterns using block co-polymers",A way to increase the resolution in the semiconductor industry,"A method of manufacturing ""bit patterned media"" in the hard drive industry",A
+6,How do non-data agnostic devices and programs present problems?,By requiring specific file types downloaded from a specific location,By treating files in the same way regardless of their source,By converting files to a different format,By not being able to process data effectively,By requiring files to be manually entered in the proper format,E
+1,Which of the following fields does Health Systems Engineering overlap with?,Biomedical engineering,Industrial engineering,Pharmacy,Public health,All of the above,E
+5,How does the relative permeability of a saturable material change with the magnetizing field?,It decreases exponentially,It increases exponentially,It remains constant,It increases to a maximum and then decreases towards one,It decreases to a minimum and then increases towards infinity,D
+6,In which year did Glybera receive regulatory approval?,2003,2012,2016,2017,2018,B
+0,What is the definition of tech mining according to Porter?,The application of text mining tools to science and technology information,The analysis of patents for technological purposes,The application of technology management tools to scientific documents,The process of understanding technological innovation,The communication of technological issues to target users,A
+9,What is the significance of minigenes in gene expression studies?,They allow for the evaluation of splicing patterns,They provide a tool for determining the factors that affect gene expression,They allow for the study of cis-regulatory elements,They allow for the study of trans-regulatory elements,They allow for the study of intronic regions,B
+5,What animal is the woolly mammoth being genetically modified to resemble?,Asian elephant,Tasmanian tiger,Asian elephant-mammoth hybrid,Dodo,Thylacine,A
+1,What is the goal of designating the American segment of the International Space Station as a national laboratory?,To increase international collaboration,To study the effects of long-term space exposure,To conduct large scale medical studies,To improve knowledge about space medicine,To increase the use of the ISS by other federal agencies and the private sector,E
+3,What is the superweapon that the player needs to find in Metal Gear games?,Metal Gear Solid,Rex,Ray,Sahelanthropus,Arsenal Gear,B
+5,What is the advantage of directed assembly in tissue engineering?,It allows for more accurate control of the feature shapes,It replaces the scaffolding approach in building tissues,It uses block co-polymer morphology,It is integrated with traditional manufacturing processes,It increases the resolution in the semiconductor industry,B
+2,Who were the original authors of histories of science?,Historians,Practicing scientists,Retired scientists,Philosophers,Sociologists,B
+6,When were clones of the MIF-IPC-A card built for PCs?,2014,2010,2008,2016,2012,A
+0,What does it mean for a device or software program to be data agnostic?,It means that the device or program can only receive data in one format,It means that the device or program can receive data in multiple formats,It means that the device or program cannot receive any data,It means that the device or program can only receive data from one source,It means that the device or program can receive data from multiple sources,E
+2,In how many countries does the ISO work as of 2023?,150,167,182,195,211,B
+1,"What are some examples of ecosystems that can be conserved, managed, and restored for ecosystem-based adaptation?",Forests,Grasslands,Wetlands,Mangroves,Coral reefs,A
+7,Which of the following habitats might use beetles as part of its cleanup crew?,Tropical rainforest,Desert,Ocean,Arctic tundra,Grassland,B
+7,What is the name given to technology mining when it is specifically focused on patent analysis?,Patent intelligence,Technology management,Patent mining,Patent analysis,Patent roadmapping,C
+2,"What is the origin of the name ""delta"" in relation to delta updates?","It is derived from the Greek letter delta, which is used in mathematics to denote change","It is derived from the Greek word ""deltarpm"", which means ""change""","It is derived from the English word ""delta"", which means ""change""","It is derived from the Latin word ""delta"", which means ""change""","It is derived from the Greek letter delta, which is used in mathematics to denote difference",A
+8,What are some common features of nature center properties?,Nature preserves,Wildlife sanctuaries,Trails through their property,Gardens or an arboretum,All of the above,E
+6,How do speculative design proposals provoke debate?,By being market products,By identifying and debating crucial issues that might happen in the future,By challenging preconceptions,"By emphasizing implications of ""mindless"" decisions for mankind",By being futuristic and alternative,C
+2,How does directed self-assembly control the final pattern shapes?,By utilizing surface interactions and polymer thermodynamics,By using a vapor-phase deposited polymeric top layer,By integrating with traditional manufacturing processes,By increasing the resolution in the semiconductor industry,"By manufacturing ""bit patterned media"" in the hard drive industry",A
+10,What is the main purpose of tech mining in relation to scientific documents?,To analyze the innovation processes described in scientific documents,To use scientific documents as text mining tools,To communicate scientific issues to target users,To apply text mining tools to scientific and technological information,To analyze the impact of scientific documents on technology management,D
+8,What are some examples of hypergrowth market segments according to the Redshift theory?,Social media platforms like Facebook and Instagram,E-commerce companies like Amazon and Alibaba,Cloud computing providers like Amazon Web Services and Microsoft Azure,Telecommunication companies like AT&T and Verizon,Search engines like Google and Bing,C
+8,What holds the small mineral grains and undigested waste products together in stercomata?,Proteins,Carbohydrates,Nucleic acids,Lipids,Glycosaminoglycans,E
+6,When did Bítov Castle undergo Baroque remodelling?,11th century,13th century,14th century,19th century,During the Gothic fortifications,D
+8,What wireless communication technology does the LG Watch Urbane use to connect with a companion device?,Bluetooth v2.0,Bluetooth v3.0,Bluetooth v4.0,Bluetooth v4.1LE,Bluetooth v5.0,D
+3,What is the upstream process in therapeutic cell manufacturing?,The process of early cell isolation and cultivation,The process of final harvest and collection of the live cell batch,The process of cell banking and culture expansion,The process of downstream purification and formulation,The process of quality control and testing,A
+9,What is the goal of the Advanced Diagnostic Ultrasound in Microgravity study?,To train astronauts in performing ultrasound scans,To study the effects of microgravity on ultrasound imaging,To develop new ultrasound technology for space exploration,To improve remote guidance for ultrasound scans,To increase the accuracy of ultrasound scans in space,D
+9,"Which publisher released the English translation of ""Formalized Music: Thought and Mathematics in Composition"" in 1971?",Indiana University Press,Stock Musique,Pendragon Press,La Revue musicale,Paris,A
+1,What were the engineering challenges faced during the construction of the International Space Station?,"Differences in language, culture and politics, but also engineering processes, management, measuring standards and communication","Lack of funding, technical problems, and lack of international involvement","Lack of skilled workforce, poor infrastructure, and lack of advanced technology","Environmental issues, lack of resources, and lack of government support","Safety concerns, lack of collaboration, and lack of public interest",A
+8,What is the consequence of the theoretical construction in the Langlands program?,It implies an analytical method in constructing the categoric mapping of fundamental structures for virtually any number field,It provides specific solutions and generalizations,It allows an analytical functional construction of powerful invariance transformations for a number field to its own algebraic structure,It establishes a direct connection between the generalized fundamental representation of a finite field and its group extension to automorphic forms,It seeks to relate Galois groups in algebraic number theory to automorphic forms and representation theory of algebraic groups over local fields and adeles,A
+6,What type of robot self-reproduction was demonstrated?,Four-module robot,Six-module robot,Eight-module robot,Three-module robot,Ten-module robot,D
+4,What types of products are tested using MFG testing?,Electronics,Metal surfaces,Electrical connectors,Complete assemblies,All of the above,E
+7,What did Sadun Boro change his rowing boat with when he became a high school student?,Canoe,Motorboat,Sailboat,Jet ski,Kayak,C
+3,When did Naturhistorieselskabet lose its importance?,In 1788,In 1795,In 1797,After the appointment of a professor in geology,After the appointment of a professor in botany,E
+5,What did the IPCC report say about the cooling effect of CCT?,It reported high confidence in the cooling effect,It reported low confidence in the cooling effect,It reported no effect on the cooling effect,It reported a warming effect,It reported a decrease in global precipitation,B
+5,What is the purpose of the wear protection elements?,To create air whirls,To carry the product into the milling zone,To pre-crush the grinding stock,To protect the inner side of the mill cover,To fluidise the grinding stock,D
+3,What international processes have promoted the concept of ecosystem-based adaptation?,The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC),The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD),The Paris Agreement,All of the above,None of the above,D
+1,"How many plates did Mark Catesby include in his Natural History of Carolina, Florida and the Bahama Islands?",100 plates,150 plates,200 plates,220 plates,250 plates,D
+8,Is holding a CSCS card a requirement for all construction workers?,"Yes, for all construction workers","No, only for certain trades","No, it is optional","Yes, but only if they work for major house builders","Yes, but only if they work on government-funded projects",C
+2,How many species of bacteria have been cultured and identified to date?,"7,000",1.2 million,"Over 7,000","Less than 1,000",Over 1 million,C
+8,Who initially published Scrip World Pharmaceutical News?,Dr Philip J Brown,J Walter Thomson,Informa,Warburg Pincus,Citeline,B
+0,What is the term commonly used for feeding medicines in small quantities?,Dosing,Medication,Ingestion,Dosage,Feeding,D
+9,What is included in the range of modern materials used as resists?,Wax and grease,Paper cut-outs and leaves,Slip and paints,All of the above,None of the above,D
+2,What work is Omar Khayyam most notable for in mathematics?,His work on the classification and solution of cubic equations,His work on the classification and solution of quadratic equations,His work on the classification and solution of linear equations,His work on the classification and solution of differential equations,His work on the classification and solution of differential equations,A
+7,What is the goal of the National Academy of Sciences in relation to Origins Space Telescope?,To provide funding for the mission,To advise NASA on which mission should take top priority,To develop new spectroscopic capabilities,To identify the technical requirements for the observatory,To gather input from the international astronomical community,B
+1,What are some fields that blur the line between chemistry and physics?,"Physical chemistry, chemical physics, and quantum mechanics","Nuclear physics/chemistry, materials science, and spectroscopy","Solid state physics, solid-state chemistry, and crystallography",Nanotechnology and astrophysics,All of the above,E
+2,Why do people need to convert their files to a different format?,To download applications from the App Store,To transfer files over a USB cable,To use non-data agnostic devices and programs,"To create, read, update, and delete files",To present data in a specific format,C
+8,What was Marjorie Glicksman Grene's area of specialization?,Zoology,Existentialism,Philosophy of science,Biology,Chemistry,C
+6,What were the main divisions of knowledge in medieval European academics?,Humanities and divinity,Humanities and natural history,Humanities and science,Humanities and mathematics,Humanities and technology,A
+8,Which ancient civilization is credited with the origins of sports science?,Ancient Egypt,Ancient Rome,Ancient Greece,Ancient China,Ancient Mesopotamia,C
+3,In which group of organisms are the stercomata contained within an organic tube called stercomare?,Xenophyophores,Komokiaceans,Gromiida,Gromiida,Endomyxa,A
+7,How did the demand for processing power in telecommunication systems increase in the early 2000s?,Due to the rapid expansion of mobile telecommunications,Due to the introduction of AdvancedTCA,Due to the development of the MicroTCA standard,Due to the migration of MicroTCA systems into non-telecommunication sectors,Due to the creation of the switched fabric computer system,A
+9,What is the primary reason for the dust in the region caused by Lake Palomas?,Volcanic activity around the lake,Strong winds in the area,Industrial pollution from nearby factories,Erosion of the lakebed,Deforestation in the surrounding area,D
+8,What is the purpose of dosing chemicals in building services?,To control water temperature,To prevent bacterial growth,To improve system efficiency,To protect against corrosion,To enhance water quality,D
+9,What is the main focus of Origins Space Telescope?,Studying star formation in the Milky Way,Studying exoplanets in other galaxies,Studying black holes in the universe,Studying the formation of galaxies,Studying the origin of the universe,A
+7,What type of cards does the Construction Skills Certification Scheme issue to construction workers?,Loyalty cards,Credit cards,Photographic smart cards,Access cards,ID cards,C