File size: 56,318 Bytes
ca18b9c |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 |
{
"title": "2022_Pakistan_floods",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_Pakistan_floods",
"summary": "From 14 June to October 2022, floods in Pakistan killed 1,739 people, and caused \u20a8 3.2 trillion ($14.9 billion) of damage and \u20a8 3.3 trillion ($15.2 billion) of economic losses. The immediate causes of the floods were heavier than usual monsoon rains and melting glaciers that followed a severe heat wave, both of which are linked to climate change.\nOn 25 August, Pakistan declared a state of emergency because of the flooding.The flooding was the world's deadliest flood since the 2020 South Asian floods and described as the worst in the country's history. It was also recorded as one of the costliest natural disasters in world history.",
"content": [
{
"section_title": "Background",
"section_content": [
{
"sentence": "The minister of climate change of Pakistan, Sherry Rehman, said that the provinces of Sindh and Balochistan had received more rainfall than the August average, with 784% and 500% more, respectively",
"refs": []
},
{
"sentence": "Higher than average monsoon rains were also recorded in India and Bangladesh",
"refs": [
"http://tribune.com.pk/story/2373444/floods-have-affected-over-30-million-in-pakistan-minister",
"https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/pakistan-floods-have-affected-over-30-million-people-climate-change-minister-2022-08-25/"
]
},
{
"sentence": "The Indian Ocean is one of the fastest warming oceans in the world, warming by an average of 1\u00a0\u00b0C (1.8\u00a0\u00b0F) (while worldwide temperatures are now at 1.2\u00a0\u00b0C (2.2\u00a0\u00b0F) above pre-industrial temperatures, oceans in general are at around 0.7\u00a0\u00b0C (1.3\u00a0\u00b0F))",
"refs": [
"https://insideclimatenews.org/news/02082022/flooding-flooding-monsoons-india-pakistan-bangladesh/"
]
},
{
"sentence": "The rise in sea surface temperatures is believed to increase monsoon rainfall",
"refs": [
"https://insideclimatenews.org/news/02082022/flooding-flooding-monsoons-india-pakistan-bangladesh/"
]
},
{
"sentence": "In addition, southern Pakistan experienced back-to-back heat waves in May and June, which were record-setting and themselves made more likely by climate change",
"refs": [
"https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/983748-climate-change-blamed-for-above-normal-rains-in-sindh-balochistan",
"https://insideclimatenews.org/news/02082022/flooding-flooding-monsoons-india-pakistan-bangladesh/"
]
},
{
"sentence": "These created a strong thermal low that brought heavier rains than usual",
"refs": [
"https://theconversation.com/pakistan-floods-what-role-did-climate-change-play-189833",
"https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2022/06/deadly-heat-wave-in-india-and-pakistan-was-30x-more-likely-due-to-climate-change-scientists-say/"
]
},
{
"sentence": "The heatwaves also triggered glacial flooding in Gilgit-Baltistan",
"refs": [
"https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/983748-climate-change-blamed-for-above-normal-rains-in-sindh-balochistan",
"https://theconversation.com/pakistan-floods-what-role-did-climate-change-play-189833"
]
},
{
"sentence": "Pakistan contributes less than 1% of global greenhouse gas emissions, but is one of the places most vulnerable to climate change",
"refs": []
},
{
"sentence": "A study by an international team of climate scientists says that global heating made the flooding up to 50% worse and future floods more likely",
"refs": [
"https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/09/13/pakistan-paying-price-climate-change/",
"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/aug/30/pakistan-monsoon-on-steroids-flooding-warning-antonio-guterres"
]
},
{
"sentence": "However, some of the contributors to the severity of the flooding are local to the country",
"refs": [
"https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/sep/15/pakistan-floods-made-up-to-50-worse-by-global-heating"
]
},
{
"sentence": "Deforestation in Pakistan has also been a factor worsening the floods",
"refs": []
}
],
"subsections": []
},
{
"section_title": "Impact",
"section_content": [
{
"sentence": "1,739 people died, including 647 children, and an additional 12,867 were injured",
"refs": []
},
{
"sentence": "Over 2.1 million people were left homeless because of the floods",
"refs": [
"https://cms.ndma.gov.pk/storage/app/public/situation-reports/November2022/N2n1eEarMt6q6Rb8ZYwn.pdf"
]
},
{
"sentence": "These are the deadliest floods in Pakistan since 2010, when nearly 2,000 died in flooding, and the deadliest in the world since the 2020 South Asian floods",
"refs": [
"https://reliefweb.int/report/pakistan/pakistan-monsoon-floods-2022-islamic-relief-pakistan-12-october-2022",
"https://web.archive.org/web/20220428052120/https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/Human%20Cost%20of%20Disasters%202000-2019%20Report%20-%20UN%20Office%20for%20Disaster%20Risk%20Reduction.pdf"
]
},
{
"sentence": "On 29 August, Sherry Rehman, the minister of climate change, claimed that \"one-third\" of the country was underwater, and there was \"no dry land to pump the water out\", adding that it was a \"crisis of unimaginable proportions\"",
"refs": [
"https://hoshyarpakistan.com/national/more-than-4-crore-people-homeless/"
]
},
{
"sentence": "Her claim received widespread media coverage",
"refs": [
"https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-62712301"
]
},
{
"sentence": "In contrast, the UNOSAT United Nations Satellite Centre reported that 75,000km2 had been flooded (around 9% of Pakistan) with USAID stating a maximum floodwater extent of 32,800 square miles (around 10% of Pakistan)",
"refs": []
},
{
"sentence": "A BBC report estimated that around 10\u201312% of Pakistan was flooded; the total area of standing floodwaters peaked between July and August at approximately 32,800 square miles (84,952\u00a0km2)",
"refs": [
"https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/10-of-pakistans-population-exposed-to-flooding-un-agency/2673896",
"https://unosat-maps.web.cern.ch/PK/FL20220808PAK/UNOSAT_A3_Natural_Landscape_FL20220808PAK_26Aug2022.pdf",
"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p0czg85z"
]
},
{
"sentence": "Agricultural fields were also devastated by the flooding",
"refs": [
"https://www.usaid.gov/sites/default/files/2022-12/2022-09-30_USG_Pakistan_Floods_Fact_Sheet_8.pdf"
]
},
{
"sentence": "The floods affected 33 million people in Pakistan and destroyed 897,014 houses and damaged another 1,391,467",
"refs": [
"https://cms.ndma.gov.pk/storage/app/public/situation-reports/November2022/N2n1eEarMt6q6Rb8ZYwn.pdf",
"https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-62712301",
"https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/pakistan/pakistan-floods-key-points-third-of-country-under-water-right-now/articleshow/93858586.cms"
]
},
{
"sentence": "1,164,270 livestock have been killed, most of them in the province of Balochistan, while destruction to 13,115 kilometres (8,149\u00a0mi) of roads and 439 bridges has impeded access across flood-affected areas",
"refs": [
"https://cms.ndma.gov.pk/storage/app/public/situation-reports/November2022/N2n1eEarMt6q6Rb8ZYwn.pdf",
"https://cms.ndma.gov.pk/storage/app/public/situation-reports/November2022/N2n1eEarMt6q6Rb8ZYwn.pdf",
"https://cms.ndma.gov.pk/storage/app/public/situation-reports/November2022/N2n1eEarMt6q6Rb8ZYwn.pdf"
]
},
{
"sentence": "Over 22,000 schools were damaged or destroyed",
"refs": [
"https://reliefweb.int/report/pakistan/pakistan-monsoon-floods-2022-islamic-relief-pakistan-12-october-2022"
]
},
{
"sentence": "Government officials estimated at least $30 billion of reconstruction costs and economic damage, equivalent to about 10% of GDP",
"refs": []
},
{
"sentence": "A needs assessment led by the Ministry of Planning, Development and Special Initiatives and conducted jointly with the Asian Development Bank (ADB), the European Union (EU), the United Nations agencies with technical facilitation by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), and the World Bank concluded that damages exceed $14.9 billion",
"refs": []
},
{
"sentence": "Economic losses were estimated to reach about $15.2 billion, and estimated needs for rehabilitation and reconstruction in a resilient way are at least $16.3 billion",
"refs": []
},
{
"sentence": "Aid workers warned that lack of clean drinking water caused an increase in waterborne diseases, namely diarrhea, cholera, dengue, and malaria",
"refs": []
},
{
"sentence": "Skin infections caused by wet conditions have also been widely reported",
"refs": [
"https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-62779533"
]
}
],
"subsections": [
{
"section_title": "Sindh",
"section_content": [
{
"sentence": "Floods in Sindh killed 799 people and injured 8,422",
"refs": []
},
{
"sentence": "Among the 338 children killed were three who died when the roof of their house collapsed in Kandhkot",
"refs": [
"https://cms.ndma.gov.pk/storage/app/public/situation-reports/November2022/N2n1eEarMt6q6Rb8ZYwn.pdf",
"https://cms.ndma.gov.pk/storage/app/public/situation-reports/November2022/N2n1eEarMt6q6Rb8ZYwn.pdf"
]
},
{
"sentence": "10 million people have been displaced in Sindh and 57,496 houses were severely damaged or completely destroyed, mostly in the Hyderabad Division, and 830 cattle were killed",
"refs": [
"https://arynews.tv/sindh-rains-three-children-die-as-roof-collapses-in-kandhkot/amp/"
]
},
{
"sentence": "6,200\u00a0km2 (1,540,000 acres) of farmland have been swept away by the floods",
"refs": [
"https://arynews.tv/sindh-rains-three-children-die-as-roof-collapses-in-kandhkot/amp/"
]
},
{
"sentence": "The Larkana and Sukkur divisions were severely affected by the floods; Thari Mirwah and Khairpur Nathan Shah were \"inundated\"",
"refs": []
},
{
"sentence": "The floods have turned the Indus River into a lake 100\u00a0km (62\u00a0mi) wide",
"refs": [
"https://www.ptv.com.pk/ptvWorld/engNewsDetail/42432",
"https://www.radio.gov.pk/26-08-2022/pm-to-pay-aerial-visit-to-flood-affected-areas-of-sindh",
"http://tribune.com.pk/story/2374279/khairpur-nathan-shah-goes-under-water"
]
},
{
"sentence": "The towns of Johi and Mehar were saved by their residents making ring bands around their towns",
"refs": [
"https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/31/asia/pakistan-floods-forms-inland-lake-satellite-intl-hnk/"
]
},
{
"sentence": "In Jacobabad, which has been called the world's hottest city, more than 40,000 people are living in temporary shelters with limited access to food, with 19 dead from the flooding as of 31 August",
"refs": []
},
{
"sentence": "During the floods, Lake Manchar overflowed, and in September 2022 efforts were made to assist its drainage",
"refs": []
},
{
"sentence": "In the Dadu District, floodwater reportedly submerged 300 villages",
"refs": []
},
{
"sentence": "The Sindh provincial government confirmed, on 16 September 2022, 588 cases of malaria, with a further 10,604 suspected cases, as well as 17,977 cases of diarrhea, and 20,064 of skin disease",
"refs": []
},
{
"sentence": "Since 1 July, a total of 2,300,000 patients have been treated for malaria in field and mobile hospitals",
"refs": []
},
{
"sentence": "A high of 90,000 cases of diarrhea were reported in a single day on 1 September",
"refs": []
}
],
"subsections": []
},
{
"section_title": "Balochistan",
"section_content": [
{
"sentence": "Flooding in Balochistan killed 336 people",
"refs": []
},
{
"sentence": "In many areas, rainwater infiltrated many homes and made them uninhabitable",
"refs": [
"https://cms.ndma.gov.pk/storage/app/public/situation-reports/November2022/N2n1eEarMt6q6Rb8ZYwn.pdf"
]
},
{
"sentence": "Many families were displaced",
"refs": []
},
{
"sentence": "426,897 houses have either been damaged or completely destroyed, and 1,230\u00a0km2 (304,000 acres) of crops were lost",
"refs": [
"https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/971604-three-women-killed-in-quetta-rain-related-incidents",
"https://video.dunyanews.tv/index.php/en/mustwatch/144518/Heavy-rains-flood-low-lying-areas-of-Quetta"
]
},
{
"sentence": "An estimated half-million livestock have also been killed",
"refs": [
"https://hoshyarpakistan.com/national/more-than-4-crore-people-homeless/",
"https://reliefweb.int/report/pakistan/pakistan-2022-monsoon-floods-situation-report-no-03-26-august-2022",
"https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-62469448"
]
},
{
"sentence": "According to the Relief Commissioner Provincial Disaster Management, Balochistan's capital Quetta has been declared a disaster area due to rains, and an emergency had been declared in the province",
"refs": []
},
{
"sentence": "Many organisations took part in relief, including Balochistan Youth Action Committee",
"refs": [
"https://www.independenturdu.com/node/107461",
"https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/officials-heavy-rains-leave-17-dead-over-3-days-in-pakistan/2022/07/06/b676a62e-fd21-11ec-b39d-71309168014b_story.html",
"https://tribune.com.pk/story/2364822/quetta-declared-calamity-hit-as-heavy-rains-kill-at-least-25-in-balochistan",
"https://images.dawn.com/news/1190723"
]
}
],
"subsections": []
},
{
"section_title": "Khyber Pakhtunkhwa",
"section_content": [
{
"sentence": "309 people died and 600,000 others were displaced by floods",
"refs": [
"https://cms.ndma.gov.pk/storage/app/public/situation-reports/November2022/N2n1eEarMt6q6Rb8ZYwn.pdf"
]
},
{
"sentence": "Among them were five children in Upper Dir District; they had been returning home from school before they were swept away by the floods and drowned",
"refs": [
"https://arynews.tv/264-people-dead-600000-homeless-in-kp-floods/amp/"
]
},
{
"sentence": "326,897 houses were damaged due to floods and landslides, and 7,742 cattle died from collapsing sheds",
"refs": [
"https://arynews.tv/six-schoolgoing-children-swept-away-in-flash-flood/amp/"
]
},
{
"sentence": "In Swat District, a newly built hotel had collapsed due to excessive flooding",
"refs": [
"https://hoshyarpakistan.com/national/more-than-4-crore-people-homeless/"
]
},
{
"sentence": "The southwestern part of the province was previously affected by the June 2022 Afghanistan earthquake.",
"refs": [
"https://news.sky.com/video/pakistan-moment-raging-floods-destroy-and-wash-away-iconic-hotel-in-northwestern-resort-12682369"
]
},
{
"sentence": "In Lower Kohistan District, 5 people stranded in a hill torrent were swept away; 4 of them were killed, while the other one was rescued",
"refs": []
},
{
"sentence": "In Balakot, 8 nomads were killed due to flooding in a tributary of the Kunhar River",
"refs": [
"https://www.dawn.com/news/1707142"
]
},
{
"sentence": "12 people were also killed in flooding in different areas of Dera Ismail Khan due to flash floods from hill torrents",
"refs": [
"http://tribune.com.pk/story/2373361/eight-dead-as-floods-wreak-havoc-in-balakot?amp=1"
]
}
],
"subsections": []
},
{
"section_title": "Gilgit-Baltistan",
"section_content": [
{
"sentence": "23 people died, four are missing, and floods badly affected the Karakoram Highway",
"refs": [
"https://cms.ndma.gov.pk/storage/app/public/situation-reports/November2022/N2n1eEarMt6q6Rb8ZYwn.pdf"
]
},
{
"sentence": "Roads were closed for traffic at several places due to landslides",
"refs": [
"https://hoshyarpakistan.com/national/more-than-4-crore-people-homeless/"
]
},
{
"sentence": "The districts of Ghizer, Nagar, Diamer, Ghanche, and Astore were the worst affected",
"refs": [
"https://www.dawn.com/news/1698635",
"https://www.suchtv.pk/pakistan/gilgit-baltistan/item/114337-four-dead-serveral-missing-as-flash-floods-wreak-havoh-in-ghizer-gb.html"
]
},
{
"sentence": "420 homes were destroyed and 740 were damaged due to floods and landslides",
"refs": []
},
{
"sentence": "Meanwhile, the S-1 Strategic Highway also suffered erosion due to high water flows in the Indus River",
"refs": [
"https://hoshyarpakistan.com/national/more-than-4-crore-people-homeless/"
]
},
{
"sentence": "The Ishkoman Valley Road was cut off at Gutkash due to flooding in the Ishkoman River",
"refs": []
},
{
"sentence": "A bridge at Chhorbat in Ghanche District was also flooded",
"refs": [
"https://www.thenews.com.pk/tns/detail/973919-threatening-glaciers"
]
},
{
"sentence": "Valley roads and two bridges in Nagar District were swept away by floods",
"refs": []
},
{
"sentence": "There are also reports of damage in Khanar and Bonar in Diamer District",
"refs": [
"https://arab.news/j87ab"
]
},
{
"sentence": "As of 26 August, most parts of the villages in Ghizer were destroyed by the flood",
"refs": [
"http://tribune.com.pk/story/2368705/watch-two-youths-brave-gushing-flood-waters-to-save-two-minor-girls-in-g-b"
]
},
{
"sentence": "Among these are Buber Valley, Gahkuch, and Gulmuti",
"refs": []
},
{
"sentence": "Residents were asked to evacuate the flood-affected areas",
"refs": []
},
{
"sentence": "River levels are rising to an extremely dangerous height.",
"refs": []
}
],
"subsections": []
},
{
"section_title": "Punjab",
"section_content": [
{
"sentence": "In Punjab, 223 people died and 3,858 others suffered injuries",
"refs": []
},
{
"sentence": "In Taunsa Sharif, many settlements were submerged in floodwater",
"refs": [
"https://cms.ndma.gov.pk/storage/app/public/situation-reports/November2022/N2n1eEarMt6q6Rb8ZYwn.pdf"
]
},
{
"sentence": "In the historical town of Mangadotha, west of Taunsa Sharif, hundreds of houses and livestock were swept away by flood waters",
"refs": []
},
{
"sentence": "7,200\u00a0km2 (1,780,000 acres) of farmland were also lost",
"refs": [
"https://www.dawn.com/news/1705435/taunsa-city-submerged-by-floodwater"
]
},
{
"sentence": "Residents of communities adjacent to flooded rivers began to evacuate, with most families moving away",
"refs": [
"https://reliefweb.int/report/pakistan/pakistan-2022-monsoon-floods-situation-report-no-03-26-august-2022"
]
},
{
"sentence": "Most of the families have moved to safer places on foot and camels while carrying only essential supplies as roads and bridges were washed away",
"refs": []
}
],
"subsections": []
},
{
"section_title": "Azad Kashmir",
"section_content": [
{
"sentence": "48 people died by flooding in Pakistan administered Kashmir",
"refs": []
},
{
"sentence": "On 31 July, in Poonch District, ten people died and four were injured when a roof collapsed on top of them",
"refs": [
"https://cms.ndma.gov.pk/storage/app/public/situation-reports/November2022/N2n1eEarMt6q6Rb8ZYwn.pdf"
]
},
{
"sentence": "Five tourists from Mianwali were swept away and later confirmed to have been killed in Neelum Valley on 19 August",
"refs": [
"https://www.dawn.com/news/1702669"
]
}
],
"subsections": []
}
]
},
{
"section_title": "Response",
"section_content": [],
"subsections": [
{
"section_title": "National",
"section_content": [
{
"sentence": "The prime minister, Shehbaz Sharif, who had decided to spearhead the relief operations in the wake of massive floods, met international partners on 25 August who pledged to provide $500 million to the country to mitigate the havoc wreaked by flooding",
"refs": []
},
{
"sentence": "Army officers, federal cabinet members, and senators will donate their one-month salary for the flood relief fund",
"refs": []
},
{
"sentence": "PTCL Group, Pakistan's largest telecom and internet services provider, announced \u20a8",
"refs": [
"https://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/25-Aug-2022/pakistani-cabinet-members-military-officers-to-donate-one-month-salary-for-flood-affectees",
"https://radio.gov.pk/26-08-2022/federal-cabinet-memberspak-army-officers-donate-one-month-salary-to-flood-relief-fund",
"https://www.nation.com.pk/amp/2022/08/26/senators-to-donate-salaries-for-relief-of-flood-victims/"
]
},
{
"sentence": "1.75 billion(or US$8 million) to support flood relief efforts and those affected by the floods",
"refs": []
},
{
"sentence": "The chairman of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party and former prime minister, Imran Khan, held a 3-hour-long telethon to raise funds for flood victims and received \u20a8",
"refs": []
},
{
"sentence": "500 crores (or US$22.5 million) in pledges for flood relief",
"refs": []
},
{
"sentence": "On 30 August, the Government of Pakistan announced $170 million allocation to flood victims, which will be disbursed through the Benazir Income Support Programme (BISP) as part of Pakistan Flood Response Plan 2022",
"refs": []
},
{
"sentence": "The Pakistani embassies in China and Turkey have also set up fundraisers requesting flood relief donations from locals",
"refs": [
"https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/986790-pakistan-un-to-launch-flood-response-plan-today"
]
},
{
"sentence": "Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) introduced the 9999 SMS code for flood relief donations to enable consumers to donate their funds through mobile phone text to support the flood victims",
"refs": []
},
{
"sentence": "The consumers would be required to write \"fund\" and send it to the 9999 short code to donate \u20a8",
"refs": []
},
{
"sentence": "10 (or US \u00a24.5) to contribute to the prime minister's floods relief fund",
"refs": []
},
{
"sentence": "The government has been accused of inaction on relief and rescue operations, with local officials allegedly hoarding humanitarian aid",
"refs": [
"https://www.dw.com/en/pakistanis-outraged-by-inept-government-response-to-monsoon-floods/a-62959022"
]
},
{
"sentence": "Incidents of looting due to lack of aid have emerged, with several NGOs halting relief operations after their trucks carrying relief goods were looted",
"refs": [
"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PD04vBI7FGE",
"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=niouQeZSMqA"
]
},
{
"sentence": "In Sukkur, police booked 100 flood-affected persons under terrorism charges for protesting against the lack of food and relief when Shehbaz Sharif and foreign minister Bilawal Bhutto visited to assess flood damage on 26 August",
"refs": [
"https://www.vice.com/en/article/88q5ax/flood-survivor-pakistan-gang-raped"
]
}
],
"subsections": []
},
{
"section_title": "International",
"section_content": [
{
"sentence": "Beyond the immediate response to the floods, the catastrophe that befell this low-income developing nation was an impetus for a global agreement on loss and damage for climate change, under which rich countries which caused the majority of carbon emissions heating the planet would compensate poor countries for the damage that has already occurred or which is unavoidable",
"refs": []
},
{
"sentence": "Pakistani climate minister Sherry Rehman used this as an example of the damages that low-income nations face, which the New York Times described as \"a fresh reminder of the destructive forces of climate change.\"",
"refs": [
"https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/19/climate/un-climate-damage-cop27.html"
]
}
],
"subsections": []
}
]
},
{
"section_title": "Army helicopter crash",
"section_content": [
{
"sentence": "On 1 August 2022, a Pakistan Army Aviation helicopter on flood relief operations in the Lasbela area of Balochistan lost contact with air traffic control",
"refs": []
},
{
"sentence": "The six military personnel on board, including the commander of the XII Corps, Lieutenant General Sarfraz Ali, died in the crash",
"refs": [
"https://www.voanews.com/a/pakistan-army-helicopter-carrying-senior-general-5-others-missing-/6682780.html",
"https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/978799-pakistan-army-aviation-helicopter-goes-missing-enroute-from-karachi-to-quetta",
"http://tribune.com.pk/story/2368943/army-helicopter-with-six-on-board-including-quetta-corps-commander-goes-missing",
"https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/pakistan-military-helicopter-with-general-five-others-goes-missing-army-says-2022-08-01/"
]
},
{
"sentence": "Reports from Pakistani authorities on their early investigations attributed the crash to poor weather conditions, whereas Reuters reported on unverified claims from the Baloch insurgent group \"Baloch Raaji Aajoi Sangar\" that they shot the helicopter down",
"refs": [
"https://www.dawn.com/news/1702847",
"https://www.dawn.com/news/1702847"
]
}
],
"subsections": []
},
{
"section_title": "See also",
"section_content": [],
"subsections": []
},
{
"section_title": "References",
"section_content": [],
"subsections": []
},
{
"section_title": "External links",
"section_content": [],
"subsections": []
}
],
"references": {
"1": "https://foreignpolicy.com/2022/09/01/pakistan-flooding-crisis-climate-change-governance/",
"2": "https://www.dawn.com/news/1708344",
"3": "https://cms.ndma.gov.pk/storage/app/public/situation-reports/November2022/N2n1eEarMt6q6Rb8ZYwn.pdf",
"4": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2022/10/28/pakistan-flood-damages-and-economic-losses-over-usd-30-billion-and-reconstruction-needs-over-usd-16-billion-new-assessme",
"5": "https://www.npr.org/2022/09/04/1120952641/how-melting-glaciers-caused-by-climate-change-led-to-to-floods-in-pakistan",
"6": "https://www.dawn.com/news/1706862",
"7": "https://hoshyarpakistan.com/national/more-than-4-crore-people-homeless/",
"8": "https://www.barrons.com/news/pakistan-floods-worst-in-country-s-history-pm-sharif-01661870707",
"9": "http://tribune.com.pk/story/2373444/floods-have-affected-over-30-million-in-pakistan-minister",
"10": "https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/pakistan-floods-have-affected-over-30-million-people-climate-change-minister-2022-08-25/",
"11": "https://insideclimatenews.org/news/02082022/flooding-flooding-monsoons-india-pakistan-bangladesh/",
"12": "https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/983748-climate-change-blamed-for-above-normal-rains-in-sindh-balochistan",
"13": "https://theconversation.com/pakistan-floods-what-role-did-climate-change-play-189833",
"14": "https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2022/06/deadly-heat-wave-in-india-and-pakistan-was-30x-more-likely-due-to-climate-change-scientists-say/",
"15": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/09/13/pakistan-paying-price-climate-change/",
"16": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/aug/30/pakistan-monsoon-on-steroids-flooding-warning-antonio-guterres",
"17": "https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/sep/15/pakistan-floods-made-up-to-50-worse-by-global-heating",
"18": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f3v7J2JdR8E&t=149s",
"19": "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-62728678",
"20": "https://reliefweb.int/report/pakistan/pakistan-monsoon-floods-2022-islamic-relief-pakistan-12-october-2022",
"21": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220428052120/https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/Human%20Cost%20of%20Disasters%202000-2019%20Report%20-%20UN%20Office%20for%20Disaster%20Risk%20Reduction.pdf",
"22": "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-62712301",
"23": "https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/10-of-pakistans-population-exposed-to-flooding-un-agency/2673896",
"24": "https://unosat-maps.web.cern.ch/PK/FL20220808PAK/UNOSAT_A3_Natural_Landscape_FL20220808PAK_26Aug2022.pdf",
"25": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p0czg85z",
"26": "https://www.usaid.gov/sites/default/files/2022-12/2022-09-30_USG_Pakistan_Floods_Fact_Sheet_8.pdf",
"27": "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/pakistan/pakistan-floods-key-points-third-of-country-under-water-right-now/articleshow/93858586.cms",
"28": "https://reliefweb.int/report/pakistan/pakistan-2022-monsoon-floods-situation-report-no-5-9-september-2022",
"29": "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-62779533",
"30": "https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2022/9/13/pakistan-floods-health-crisis-of-epic-proportions",
"31": "https://arynews.tv/sindh-rains-three-children-die-as-roof-collapses-in-kandhkot/amp/",
"32": "https://reliefweb.int/report/pakistan/pakistan-2022-monsoon-floods-situation-report-no-03-26-august-2022",
"33": "https://www.ptv.com.pk/ptvWorld/engNewsDetail/42432",
"34": "https://www.radio.gov.pk/26-08-2022/pm-to-pay-aerial-visit-to-flood-affected-areas-of-sindh",
"35": "http://tribune.com.pk/story/2374279/khairpur-nathan-shah-goes-under-water",
"36": "https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/31/asia/pakistan-floods-forms-inland-lake-satellite-intl-hnk/",
"37": "https://tribune.com.pk/story/2375665/johi-mehar-residents-left-to-fend-for-themselves",
"38": "https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/furnace-flood-worlds-hottest-city-pakistan-now-under-water-2022-08-31/",
"39": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-62764224",
"40": "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/14/world/asia/pakistan-floods.html",
"41": "https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-09-16/waterborne-diseases-spread-among-flood-victims-in-pakistan/101450376",
"42": "https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/971604-three-women-killed-in-quetta-rain-related-incidents",
"43": "https://video.dunyanews.tv/index.php/en/mustwatch/144518/Heavy-rains-flood-low-lying-areas-of-Quetta",
"44": "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-62469448",
"45": "https://www.independenturdu.com/node/107461",
"46": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/officials-heavy-rains-leave-17-dead-over-3-days-in-pakistan/2022/07/06/b676a62e-fd21-11ec-b39d-71309168014b_story.html",
"47": "https://tribune.com.pk/story/2364822/quetta-declared-calamity-hit-as-heavy-rains-kill-at-least-25-in-balochistan",
"48": "https://images.dawn.com/news/1190723",
"49": "https://arynews.tv/264-people-dead-600000-homeless-in-kp-floods/amp/",
"50": "https://arynews.tv/six-schoolgoing-children-swept-away-in-flash-flood/amp/",
"51": "https://news.sky.com/video/pakistan-moment-raging-floods-destroy-and-wash-away-iconic-hotel-in-northwestern-resort-12682369",
"52": "https://www.dawn.com/news/1707142",
"53": "http://tribune.com.pk/story/2373361/eight-dead-as-floods-wreak-havoc-in-balakot?amp=1",
"54": "https://www.app.com.pk/domestic/flood-wreaks-havoc-in-d-i-khan-kills-12-people-injures-over-50-others/",
"55": "https://www.dawn.com/news/1698635",
"56": "https://www.suchtv.pk/pakistan/gilgit-baltistan/item/114337-four-dead-serveral-missing-as-flash-floods-wreak-havoh-in-ghizer-gb.html",
"57": "https://www.thenews.com.pk/tns/detail/973919-threatening-glaciers",
"58": "https://arab.news/j87ab",
"59": "http://tribune.com.pk/story/2368705/watch-two-youths-brave-gushing-flood-waters-to-save-two-minor-girls-in-g-b",
"60": "https://www.dawn.com/news/1705435/taunsa-city-submerged-by-floodwater",
"61": "https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/982658-govt-mulls-evacuation-after-flood-warning-in-dg-khan",
"62": "https://www.dawn.com/news/1705435",
"63": "https://www.dawn.com/news/1702669",
"64": "https://www.dawn.com/news/1705611",
"65": "https://www.dawn.com/news/1706855/donors-pledge-500m-for-flood-relief-efforts",
"66": "https://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/25-Aug-2022/pakistani-cabinet-members-military-officers-to-donate-one-month-salary-for-flood-affectees",
"67": "https://radio.gov.pk/26-08-2022/federal-cabinet-memberspak-army-officers-donate-one-month-salary-to-flood-relief-fund",
"68": "https://www.nation.com.pk/amp/2022/08/26/senators-to-donate-salaries-for-relief-of-flood-victims/",
"69": "https://nation.com.pk/amp/2022/08/30/ptcl-group-pledges-rs1-75-billion-to-support-flood-affectees/",
"70": "https://247news.com.pk/ptcl-group-announces-flood-relief-package-worth-rs-1-75billion/",
"71": "https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/986778-three-hour-long-telethon-imran-raises-rs5bn-for-flood-victims",
"72": "https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/986790-pakistan-un-to-launch-flood-response-plan-today",
"73": "https://m.guancha.cn/politics/2022_09_02_656350.shtml",
"74": "https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/over-82k-raised-for-pakistani-flood-victims-at-embassy-fundraiser/2680859",
"75": "https://dailytimes.com.pk/988009/pta-introduces-9999-sms-code-for-flood-relief-donations-2/amp/",
"76": "https://www.app.com.pk/national/pta-introduces-9999-sms-code-for-flood-relief-donations/",
"77": "https://www.dw.com/en/pakistanis-outraged-by-inept-government-response-to-monsoon-floods/a-62959022",
"78": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PD04vBI7FGE",
"79": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=niouQeZSMqA",
"80": "https://www.vice.com/en/article/88q5ax/flood-survivor-pakistan-gang-raped",
"81": "https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/world/one-third-of-pakistan-may-be-under-water-before-floods-recede-warns-top-climate-scientist/ar-AA11cBkx",
"82": "https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/economics/article/3190669/pakistan-secures-imf-funding-restart-ensure-it-doesnt-lurch-sri",
"83": "https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/world-bank-pledges-billion-flood-ravaged-pakistan-90468652",
"84": "https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/987201-tim-cook-says-apple-to-donate-in-relief-recovery-efforts-in-pakistans-flood-hit-areas",
"85": "https://www.thenews.com.pk/amp/987417-google-announces-05m-donation-for-pakistan-flood-victims",
"86": "https://www.dawn.com/news/1710076/meta-donates-rs125-million-for-flood-relief-efforts-in-pakistan",
"87": "https://www.rescue.org/article/irc-responds-pakistan-floods-live-updates",
"88": "https://tribune.com.pk/story/2374823/prince-karim-aga-khans-son-donates-10m-for-flood-victims",
"89": "https://pakistan.un.org/en/196422-media-update-united-nations-pakistan-25-august-2022",
"90": "https://www.independent.co.uk/climate-change/news/pakistan-floods-appeal-un-antonio-guterres-b2155557.html",
"91": "https://apnews.com/article/floods-pakistan-asia-pacific-islamabad-ahsan-iqbal-4c583a47b071db01b75643ea0983b9c4",
"92": "https://mofa.gov.pk/curtain-raiser-un-secretary-generals-solidarity-visit-to-pakistan-on-9-10-september-2022/",
"93": "https://pakistan.un.org/en/198807-secretary-generals-solidarity-visit-pakistan-floods-2022",
"94": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/sep/10/un-secretary-general-antonio-guterres-pakistan-floods-visit",
"95": "https://www.eeas.europa.eu/delegations/pakistan/european-union-provides-%E2%82%AC350000-assist-floods-victims-pakistan_en?s=175",
"96": "https://www.dawn.com/news/1708318/china-uk-pledge-aid-for-flood-hit-areas",
"97": "https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2022/aug/31/health-officials-warn-of-major-outbreaks-of-disease-after-severe-floods-in-pakistan",
"98": "https://tribune.com.pk/story/2371794/us-to-give-pakistan-aid-for-immediate-disaster-relief?amp=1",
"99": "https://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2022/08/18/us-announces-1mn-in-flood-aid-for-pakistan/",
"100": "https://pk.usembassy.gov/united-states-provides-30-million-in-critical-humanitarian-assistance-for-flood-response-in-pakistan/",
"101": "https://tribune.com.pk/story/2375577/us-to-operate-massive-humanitarian-air-bridge-for-flood-victims",
"102": "https://twitter.com/usembislamabad/status/1568200347910389760",
"103": "https://www.arabnews.com/node/2147866/world",
"104": "https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/china-announces-aid-for-flood-ravaged-pakistan/2668476",
"105": "https://www.thenews.com.pk/amp/985287-china-announces-emergency-aid-for-flood-victims-of-pakistan",
"106": "https://www.nation.com.pk/2022/08/30/floods-in-pakistan-china-announces-100m-yuan-aid/",
"107": "https://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/30-Aug-2022/china-announces-100-million-yuan-in-aid-for-flood-hit-pakistan",
"108": "https://www.app.com.pk/national/pm-thanks-president-xi-jinping-for-assistance-of-rmb-400-mln-for-flood-affectees/",
"109": "https://dunyanews.tv/en/Pakistan/665301--UK-to-donate-million-to-flood-relief-fund",
"110": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-assisting-pakistan-in-flood-relief-efforts",
"111": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220901142401/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-steps-up-support-for-pakistans-flood-response",
"112": "https://twitter.com/ClarenceHouse/status/1565699497258360832",
"113": "https://report.az/en/foreign-politics/azerbaijan-to-provide-2-million-in-aid-to-pakistan/",
"114": "https://www.bernama.com/en/world/news.php?id=2115208",
"115": "https://twitter.com/simoncoveney/status/1563914814417682432",
"116": "https://www.canada.ca/en/global-affairs/news/2022/08/canada-announces-5-million-in-funding-for-humanitarian-assistance-in-response-to-flooding-in-pakistan.html",
"117": "https://www.radio.gov.pk/30-08-2022/canada-announces-5mln-aid-for-flood-victims-of-pakistan",
"118": "https://twitter.com/melaniejoly/status/1569802740955549696",
"119": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/government/2022/08/29/uae-opens-air-bridge-to-send-humanitarian-aid-to-pakistan/",
"120": "https://dailytimes.com.pk/989642/uae-pledges-20-aircraft-sorties-of-relief-goods-for-flood-victims/amp/",
"121": "https://www.samaaenglish.tv/news/40015926",
"122": "https://www.khaleejtimes.com/uae/pakistan-floods-sheikh-mohammed-announces-dh50-million-aid-package-for-victims?amp=1",
"123": "https://www.nation.com.pk/09-Sep-2022/uae-minister-announces-dollar-10m-aid-for-pakistan-flood-victims",
"124": "https://twitter.com/qatar_fund/status/1564572333121077248",
"125": "https://www.app.com.pk/national/pm-thanks-emir-of-qatar-for-humanitarian-assistance-for-flood-victims/",
"126": "https://reliefweb.int/report/pakistan/state-qatar-launched-first-air-bridge-continue-urgent-relief-aid-campaign-those-affected-recent-floods-hit-islamic-republic-pakistan",
"127": "https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/pm-modi-extends-condolences-to-flood-victims-as-pakistan-finance-minister-says-he-may-consider-reopening-trade/article65827448.ece",
"128": "https://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/india-ready-to-send-humanitarian-aid-for-floods-pak-yet-to-accept-sources-122090400481_1.html",
"129": "https://theprint.in/diplomacy/india-open-to-sending-flood-aid-to-pakistan-but-normal-trade-wont-resume-anytime-soon/1107762/",
"130": "https://www.brecorder.com/news/amp/40194570",
"131": "https://twitter.com/GermanyDiplo/status/1564564397309181952",
"132": "https://twitter.com/GermanyDiplo/status/1568145472652546050",
"133": "https://twitter.com/GermanyinPAK/status/1570290777041047554",
"134": "https://twitter.com/GermanyinPAK/status/1574647486316249090",
"135": "http://world.kbs.co.kr/service/news_view.htm?lang=e&Seq_Code=172069",
"136": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/2022/08/30/pm-hasina-bangladesh-to-send-aid-to-flood-hit-pakistan",
"137": "https://bdnews24.com/world/south-asia/pcmasrbxyu",
"138": "https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/australia-provides-2-million-in-aid-as-pakistan-reels-from-devastating-floods/mxq3vmvl6",
"139": "https://www.app.com.pk/global/japanese-govt-to-provide-emergency-relief-goods-to-pakistan/",
"140": "https://www.pk.emb-japan.go.jp/itpr_en/11_000001_00362.html",
"141": "https://www.brecorder.com/news/amp/40194572",
"142": "https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/turkiye-sends-2nd-batch-of-relief-goods-for-flood-victims-in-pakistan/2671396",
"143": "https://www.regjeringen.no/en/aktuelt/support_victims/id2925979/",
"144": "https://www.regjeringen.no/no/aktuelt/pm_pakistan/id2927037/",
"145": "https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/en/country-files/pakistan/news/article/pakistan-emergency-humanitarian-relief-from-france-31-aug-22",
"146": "https://twitter.com/ernkrans/status/1564979123633750016",
"147": "https://en.irna.ir/news/84875280/Pakistani-FM-thanks-Iran-for-providing-humanitarian-aid-to-flood",
"148": "https://jyllands-posten.dk/international/asien/ECE14363289/danmark-sender-10-millioner-til-oversvoemmet-pakistan/",
"149": "https://www.brs.dk/da/nyheder/2022/pakistan/",
"150": "https://petra.gov.jo/Include/InnerPage.jsp?ID=44933&lang=ar&name=en_news",
"151": "https://arab.news/cd775",
"152": "https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/989578-jordan-s-first-flood-relief-flight-reaches-karachi",
"153": "https://www.satuharapan.com/read-detail/read/indonesia-bantu-korban-banjir-di-pakistan-us1-juta",
"154": "https://www.gatra.com/news-554481-internasional-indonesia-tambah-tim-medis-untuk-bantu-korban-banjir-pakistan.html",
"155": "https://tribune.com.pk/story/2379883/biggest-peacetime-calamity-mahathir-urges-world-to-help-flood-hit-pakistan",
"156": "https://www.geo.tv/latest/444127-world-cant-expect-pakistan-to-handle-flood-related-devastation-on-its-own-mahathir-mohamad",
"157": "https://diplomatie.belgium.be/en/news/belgium-offers-emergency-aid-pakistan-b-fast",
"158": "https://reliefweb.int/report/pakistan/pakistan-italys-cooperation-service-makes-emergency-contribution-respond-floods",
"159": "https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/un-chief-urges-global-community-to-help-flood-affected-pakistan/2672690",
"160": "https://themaldivesjournal.com/41971",
"161": "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/19/climate/un-climate-damage-cop27.html",
"162": "https://www.voanews.com/a/pakistan-army-helicopter-carrying-senior-general-5-others-missing-/6682780.html",
"163": "https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/978799-pakistan-army-aviation-helicopter-goes-missing-enroute-from-karachi-to-quetta",
"164": "http://tribune.com.pk/story/2368943/army-helicopter-with-six-on-board-including-quetta-corps-commander-goes-missing",
"165": "https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/pakistan-military-helicopter-with-general-five-others-goes-missing-army-says-2022-08-01/",
"166": "https://www.dawn.com/news/1702847",
"167": "https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/pakistan-insurgents-claim-downing-army-helicopter-killing-six-2022-08-03/"
},
"spicy_entities": {
"14 june to october 2022": "DATE",
"pakistan": "GPE",
"1,739": "CARDINAL",
"\u20a8 3.2 trillion": "ORG",
"$14.9 billion": "MONEY",
"\u20a8 3.3 trillion": "ORG",
"$15.2 billion": "MONEY",
"25 august": "DATE",
"2020": "DATE",
"south asian": "NORP",
"sherry rehman": "PERSON",
"sindh": "ORG",
"balochistan": "GPE",
"august": "DATE",
"784% and 500%": "PERCENT",
"india": "GPE",
"bangladesh": "GPE",
"the indian ocean": "LOC",
"1": "CARDINAL",
"1.8": "CARDINAL",
"f": "ORG",
"1.2": "CARDINAL",
"2.2": "CARDINAL",
"1.3": "CARDINAL",
"may and june": "DATE",
"gilgit-baltistan": "ORG",
"less than 1%": "PERCENT",
"up to 50%": "PERCENT",
"647": "CARDINAL",
"an additional 12,867": "CARDINAL",
"over 2.1 million": "CARDINAL",
"2010": "DATE",
"nearly 2,000": "CARDINAL",
"29 august": "DATE",
"one-third": "CARDINAL",
"the unosat united nations satellite centre": "ORG",
"around 9%": "PERCENT",
"usaid": "ORG",
"32,800 square miles": "QUANTITY",
"around 10%": "PERCENT",
"bbc": "ORG",
"around 10\u201312%": "PERCENT",
"between july and august": "DATE",
"approximately 32,800 square miles": "QUANTITY",
"84,952": "CARDINAL",
"33 million": "CARDINAL",
"897,014": "CARDINAL",
"1,391,467": "CARDINAL",
"1,164,270": "CARDINAL",
"13,115 kilometres": "QUANTITY",
"8,149": "CARDINAL",
"439": "CARDINAL",
"over 22,000": "CARDINAL",
"at least $30 billion": "MONEY",
"about 10%": "PERCENT",
"the ministry of planning, development and special initiatives": "ORG",
"the asian development bank": "ORG",
"the european union": "ORG",
"eu": "ORG",
"the united nations": "ORG",
"the united nations development programme": "ORG",
"undp": "ORG",
"the world bank": "ORG",
"about $15.2 billion": "MONEY",
"at least $16.3 billion": "MONEY",
"799": "CARDINAL",
"8,422": "CARDINAL",
"338": "CARDINAL",
"three": "CARDINAL",
"kandhkot": "GPE",
"10 million": "CARDINAL",
"57,496": "CARDINAL",
"the hyderabad division": "ORG",
"830": "CARDINAL",
"6,200": "CARDINAL",
"1,540,000 acres": "QUANTITY",
"larkana": "NORP",
"sukkur": "GPE",
"thari mirwah": "ORG",
"khairpur nathan shah": "PERSON",
"the indus river": "LOC",
"100\u00a0km": "QUANTITY",
"johi": "PERSON",
"mehar": "PERSON",
"jacobabad": "GPE",
"more than 40,000": "CARDINAL",
"19": "CARDINAL",
"31 august": "DATE",
"lake manchar": "LOC",
"september 2022": "DATE",
"the dadu district": "GPE",
"300": "CARDINAL",
"16 september 2022": "DATE",
"588": "CARDINAL",
"10,604": "CARDINAL",
"17,977": "CARDINAL",
"20,064": "CARDINAL",
"1 july": "DATE",
"2,300,000": "CARDINAL",
"90,000": "CARDINAL",
"a single day": "DATE",
"1 september": "DATE",
"336": "CARDINAL",
"426,897": "CARDINAL",
"1,230": "CARDINAL",
"304,000 acres": "QUANTITY",
"an estimated half-million": "CARDINAL",
"quetta": "ORG",
"balochistan youth action committee": "ORG",
"khyber pakhtunkhwa": "PERSON",
"309": "CARDINAL",
"600,000": "CARDINAL",
"five": "CARDINAL",
"upper dir district": "GPE",
"326,897": "CARDINAL",
"7,742": "CARDINAL",
"swat district": "GPE",
"june 2022": "DATE",
"afghanistan": "GPE",
"lower kohistan district": "LOC",
"5": "CARDINAL",
"4": "CARDINAL",
"balakot": "GPE",
"8": "CARDINAL",
"the kunhar river": "LOC",
"12": "CARDINAL",
"dera ismail khan": "ORG",
"23": "CARDINAL",
"four": "CARDINAL",
"the karakoram highway": "FAC",
"ghizer, nagar, diamer, ghanche": "ORG",
"420": "CARDINAL",
"740": "CARDINAL",
"the s-1 strategic highway": "ORG",
"the ishkoman valley road": "ORG",
"gutkash": "GPE",
"the ishkoman river": "LOC",
"chhorbat in ghanche district": "ORG",
"valley": "LOC",
"two": "CARDINAL",
"nagar district": "GPE",
"khanar": "GPE",
"bonar": "PERSON",
"diamer district": "GPE",
"26 august": "DATE",
"ghizer": "ORG",
"buber valley": "LOC",
"gulmuti": "GPE",
"punjab": "NORP",
"223": "CARDINAL",
"3,858": "CARDINAL",
"taunsa sharif": "PERSON",
"mangadotha": "GPE",
"hundreds": "CARDINAL",
"7,200": "CARDINAL",
"1,780,000 acres": "QUANTITY",
"azad kashmir": "PERSON",
"48": "CARDINAL",
"kashmir": "LOC",
"31 july": "DATE",
"poonch district": "GPE",
"ten": "CARDINAL",
"mianwali": "GPE",
"neelum valley": "LOC",
"19 august": "DATE",
"shehbaz sharif": "PERSON",
"$500 million": "MONEY",
"army": "ORG",
"one-month": "DATE",
"ptcl group": "ORG",
"\u20a8": "ORG",
"1.75 billion(or": "QUANTITY",
"us$8 million": "MONEY",
"tehreek": "GPE",
"pti": "ORG",
"imran khan": "PERSON",
"3-hour-long": "TIME",
"500": "CARDINAL",
"us$22.5 million": "MONEY",
"30 august": "DATE",
"the government of pakistan": "ORG",
"$170 million": "MONEY",
"the benazir income support programme": "FAC",
"bisp": "ORG",
"pakistan flood response plan 2022": "ORG",
"pakistani": "NORP",
"china": "GPE",
"turkey": "GPE",
"pakistan telecommunication authority": "ORG",
"pta": "ORG",
"9999": "DATE",
"10": "CARDINAL",
"us": "GPE",
"100": "CARDINAL",
"bilawal bhutto": "PERSON",
"the new york times": "ORG",
"1 august 2022": "DATE",
"pakistan army aviation": "ORG",
"lasbela": "GPE",
"six": "CARDINAL",
"the xii corps": "ORG",
"sarfraz ali": "PERSON",
"reuters": "ORG",
"baloch raaji aajoi sangar": "WORK_OF_ART"
},
"flair_entities": [
"quetta",
"gulmuti",
"larkana",
"indus river",
"thari mirwah",
"china",
"taunsa sharif",
"bilawal bhutto",
"jacobabad",
"turkey",
"buber valley",
"diamer",
"european union",
"nagar district",
"new york times",
"ptcl group",
"usaid",
"dadu district",
"pakistan flood response plan 2022",
"baloch raaji aajoi sangar",
"afghanistan",
"s-1 strategic highway",
"balochistan flooding",
"balochistan",
"khairpur nathan shah",
"astore",
"ministry of planning, development and special initiatives",
"diamer district",
"punjab",
"johi",
"sms",
"azad kashmir",
"lower kohistan",
"kunhar river",
"pta",
"unosat united nations satellite centre",
"pakistan",
"neelum valley",
"sherry rehman",
"government of pakistan",
"sindh",
"undp",
"mehar",
"adb",
"eu",
"pakistani",
"bangladesh",
"dera",
"khyber pakhtunkhwa",
"lasbela",
"shehbaz sharif",
"sarfraz ali",
"united nations development programme",
"sindh floods",
"imran khan",
"f",
"provincial disaster management",
"xii corps",
"karakoram highway",
"mangadotha",
"kandhkot",
"mianwali",
"upper dir district",
"swat district",
"pti",
"ishkoman valley road",
"balakot",
"ismail khan",
"kashmir",
"asian development bank",
"bisp",
"sukkur",
"benazir income support programme",
"nagar",
"world bank",
"balochistan youth action committee",
"india",
"ghizer",
"united nations",
"baloch",
"poonch district",
"ghanche",
"south asian",
"indian ocean",
"bonar",
"valley",
"pakistan army aviation",
"ishkoman river",
"reuters",
"gilgit-baltistan",
"gutkash",
"gahkuch",
"bbc",
"us",
"hyderabad division",
"ghanche district",
"pakistan tehreek-e-insaf",
"pakistan telecommunication authority",
"lake manchar",
"khanar",
"chhorbat"
]
} |