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<prop type="distributor">ELRC project</prop>
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>How vaccines work</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Comhábhair vacsaíne</seg>
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Twitter Facebook Linked In Mail</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Freagairt imdhíonachta</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="3">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>This is called the antigen.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Antaigin 2.</seg>
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<seg>Each virus and bacterium triggers a unique response in the immune system involving a specific set of cells in the blood, in the bone marrow and all over the body, called T-cells, B-cells, among others.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Tá foirm an-lag nó díghníomhachtaithe (maraithe) de víreas nó baictéar is cúis le galar de ghnáth, nó cuid bheag den víreas nó den bhaictéar ann i vacsaín.</seg>
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<seg>A vaccine stimulates an immune response, and a ‘memory' of the body to a specific disease, without causing the disease.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Déanann vacsaín freagairt imdhíonachta a spreagadh, agus spreagann cuimhne an choirp ar ghalar ar leith, gan an galar sin a theacht air.</seg>
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<seg>Later, if the person comes into contact with the actual infectious virus or bacterium, their immune system will ‘remember' it.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Ní fhéadfadh an ‘chomh-imdhíonacht' seo oibriú ach amháin má tá go leor daoine vacsaínithe.</seg>
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<seg>The immune cells are trained to kill and make antibodies against the disease-causing agent.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Tá na cealla imdhíonachta oilte leis an oibreán is cúis le galar a mharú agus antasubstaintí a dhéanamh ina aghaidh.</seg>
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Antibodies are special proteins that help kill the infectious agent.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Tugtar an antaigin air sin.</seg>
</tuv>
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<tu tuid="9">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>When a person is given the vaccine, their immune system recognises the antigen as ‘foreign'.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Tá éagsúlacht ar an bhfad ama de réir galair agus vacsaíne.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="10">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>The length of time varies by disease and by vaccine.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>An dóigh a n-oibríonn vacsaíní</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="11">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Immunity through vaccination protects not only the immunised individual but also protects unvaccinated people in the community, such as infants who are too young to be vaccinated.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>I dteannta le hantaigin amháin nó níos mó ná sin, tá comhábhair eile ann i vacsaín.</seg>
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>The person is also at risk of complications.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Áirítear leo sin...</seg>
</tuv>
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Immunity usually lasts for years, and sometimes for a lifetime.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Maireann imdhíonacht ar feadh blianta, agus uaireanta ar feadh an tsaoil.</seg>
</tuv>
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<tu tuid="14">
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<seg>Benefits of vaccinating</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Buntáistí vacsaínithe</seg>
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<tu tuid="15">
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<seg>Recently, a vaccine was developed against Ebola virus disease, and research is underway on vaccines to protect against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Forbraíodh vacsaín in aghaidh ghalar víris Ebola le déanaí, agus tá taighde ar bun ar vacsaíní le daoine a chosaint ar víreas easpa imdhíonachta daonna (HIV).</seg>
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<seg>Smallpox is now eradicated worldwide in humans thanks to vaccination.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Sula bhféadfadh aon vacsaín nua a úsáid, ní foláir diantástáila dhéanamh air.</seg>
</tuv>
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<tu tuid="17">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>The last known naturally occurring case was recorded in 1977 in Somalia.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Taifeadadh an cás deireanach a bhfuil eolas air in 1977 san tSomáil.</seg>
</tuv>
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<tu tuid="18">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Twitter Facebook Linked In Mail</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Éifeachtacht vacsaíne</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="19">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>It was a vaccine against smallpox, a deadly disease.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Vacsaín in aghaidh bolgaí a bhí ann, galar marfach.</seg>
</tuv>
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<tu tuid="20">
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<seg>They can include mild fever, or pain or redness at the injection site.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Airítear leo siúd fiabhras éadrom, nó pian nó deirge ag láthair an insteallta.</seg>
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<seg>Vaccines work by ‘teaching' a person's immune system (the body's natural defences) to defend itself against a specific disease.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Oibríonn vacsaíní trí chóras imdhíonachta duine (cosaint nádúrtha an choirp) ‘a theagasc' é féin a chosaint in aghaidh galar ar leith.</seg>
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<seg>The vaccine can only be approved for use in the European Union (EU) and European Economic Area (EEA) after a scientific evaluation of the results of these tests to ensure its quality, safety and effectiveness.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Is ansin amháin, tar éis ceadú, is féidir vacsaín a tháirgeadh, a chur ar an margadh agus a úsáid le daoine a chosaint.</seg>
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<seg>The first vaccine was developed in the 18th century in the United Kingdom.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Forbraíodh an chéad vacsaín san 18ú aois sa Ríocht Aontaithe.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="24">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Serious side effects are very rare.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Fíricí faoi vacsaíní</seg>
</tuv>
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<tu tuid="25">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>This evaluation needs to show that a vaccine's benefits in protecting people against diseases are far greater than any potential risk.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Is é an cumas atá ag vacsaíne le galar ar leith a chosc a rialaíonn a héifeachtacht.</seg>
</tuv>
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<seg>Before any new vaccine can be used, it has to undergo rigorous testing.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>An dóigh a n-oibríonn vacsaíní</seg>
</tuv>
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<tu tuid="27">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>The vaccine is continuously monitored to ensure it remains safe and effective.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Díríonn siad ar ghalair de dheasca víris nó baictéir den chuid is mó.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="28">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>More factsheets</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>An fliú</seg>
</tuv>
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<tu tuid="29">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>For more information check the ECDC website: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/measles/facts/factsheet</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Le tuilleadh faisnéise a fháil féach suíomh gréasáin ECDC: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/measles/facts/factsheet</seg>
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<tu tuid="30">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>The MMR (measles, mumps and rubella) vaccine is a combination vaccine that protects against measles, mumps and rubella (German measles).</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Comhvacsín is i an vacsaín MMR (an bhruitíneach, plucamas agus rubella) a chosnaíonn ar an mbruitíneach, plucamas agus rubella (Bruitíneach dhearg).</seg>
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<tu tuid="31">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Measles symptoms usually appear after 10-12 days of infection:</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Léirítear siomptóim na bruitíní tar éis 10-12 lá ón ionfhabhtú:</seg>
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<tu tuid="32">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>on the third to seventh day, the temperature may reach up to 41 ⁰C;</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>idir an tríú agus seachtú lá, d'fhéadfadh an teocht ardú suas le 41 ⁰C;</seg>
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<tu tuid="33">
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<seg>The first dose is given between 10 and 18 months of age in European countries.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Tugtar an chéad dáileog ag aois idir 10 agus 18 mí i dtíortha Eorpacha.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="34">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>What are the complications of measles?</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Cé atá i mbaol na bruitíní?</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="35">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Some vaccine recipients develop a non-infectious mild measles-like rash, typically 7 - 14 days after vaccination, which disappears within 1 - 3 days.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>D'fhéadfadh gríos éadrom neamh-thógálach cosúil leis an mbruitíneach theacht ar roinnt daoine a fhaigheann an vacsaín, go hiondúil 7 - 14 lá tar éis vacsaíniú, rud a imíonn laistigh de 1-3 lá.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="36">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>The measles virus is spread via airborne droplets produced when the infected person coughs and sneezes.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Is é vacsaíniú an t-aon chosaint ar an mbruitíneach.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="37">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>What is measles?</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>An Bhruitíneach</seg>
</tuv>
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<tu tuid="38">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>What are the symptoms of measles?</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Conas a scaiptear an bhruitíneach?</seg>
</tuv>
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<tu tuid="39">
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<seg>Very rarely, a persistent measles virus infection can produce subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE), a disease in which nerves and brain tissue degenerate progressively and which is more likely to appear if measles infection occurs at a younger age.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Áirítear sna siomptóim athrú sa phearsantacht, meath inchinne de réir a chéile, freangaí matáin agus siomptóim néaramhatánacha eile.</seg>
</tuv>
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<tu tuid="40">
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<seg>About 1 measles patient in 1 000 develops inflammation of the brain tissue (encephalitis), a condition that results in permanent neurological disability in approximately one of four cases.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Téann athlasadh fhíocháin na hintinne (einceifealaíteas) ar timpeall 1 gach1,000 othar a bhfuil an bhruitíneach air, ríocht is cúis le míchumas néareolaíoch buan i dtimpeall 1 cás gach ceithre cinn.</seg>
</tuv>
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<tu tuid="41">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>However, antibiotics are often used to treat complications with bacterial infections that can develop because of measles, such as pneumonia and ear infections.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>féadann spotaí beaga bána a bheith ar taispeáint ar na drandail agus ar an taobh istigh de na pluca.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="42">
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<seg>30% of children and adults infected with measles can develop complications.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Féadann aimhréidheanna teacht ar 30%</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="43">
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<seg>There is no cure for SSPE and it always leads to death.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Níl aon leigheas ar SSPE agus is cúis le bás i gcónaí é.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="44">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Pneumonia is the most common cause of measles-related death.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Cad is an bhruitíneach ann?</seg>
</tuv>
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<tu tuid="45">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>How is measles treated?</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Cad iad aimhréidheanna na bruitíní?</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="46">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Measles is a highly contagious viral disease that can be contracted at any age, and that can spread widely.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Galar riospráide tolgach is ea an fliú arb ionfhabhtú leis an víreas influenza is cúis leis.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="47">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>How can measles be prevented?</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Cad iad siomptóim na bruitíní?</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="48">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Mild reactions such as fever, redness or swelling at the injection site have been reported.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Tuairiscíodh frithghníomhuithe éadroma amhail fiabhras, deirge nó at ag láthair an insteallta.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="49">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Twitter Facebook Linked In Mail</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Tuilleadh bileog fíricí</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="50">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>A person who is infected may transmit measles even before the rash appears (usually 4 days), and for about 4 days after the rash has appeared.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Féadann duine atá ionfhabhtaithe an bhruitíneach a tharchur sula dtaispeántar an gríos fiú (4 lá de ghnáth), agus ar feadh 4 lá tar éis an gríos a bheith ar taispeáint.</seg>
</tuv>
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<tu tuid="51">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Infants from six to nine months of age who are in an area - or will be travelling to areas - with high risk of exposure to measles, should receive a supplementary dose of the MMR vaccine.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Aon duine ar bith nach bhfuil vacsaínithe in aghaidh na bruitíní nó nach raibh buailte ag an ngalar; tá sé i mbaol na bruitíní ag aois ar bith.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="52">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Measles spreads easily among unvaccinated individuals.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>de leanaí agus de dhaoine fásta atá ionfhabhtaithe.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="53">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Virus-containing droplets can remain in the air for several hours and the virus remains infectious on contaminated surfaces for up to two hours.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Scaiptear víreas na bruitíní via braoiníní aeriompartha a dhéantar nuair a dhéanann duine casacht agus sraoth.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="54">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>For more information check the ECDC website: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/human-papillomavirus/factsheet</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Le tuilleadh faisnéise féach suíomh gréasáin ECDC: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/human-papillomavirus/factsheet</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="55">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Cervical cancer (cancer of the neck of the womb) is the most common cancer after breast cancer to affect women aged 15-44 years in Europe (1).</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Is í ailse cheirbheacs (ailse i mbéal na broinne) an ailse is coitianta tar éis ailse chíche ag mná in aois 15-44 bliain san Eoraip (1).</seg>
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<seg>The use of condoms is not 100% effective in preventing the transmission of the virus.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Níl coiscíní 100%</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>genital and anal warts</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>faithní na mball giniúna agus tóna</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="58">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>What is HPV?</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Cad is HPV ann?</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="59">
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<seg>cervical or other types of cancer (e.g. vulvar, vaginal, anal penile, and some cancers of the head and the neck)</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>ailse cheirbheacs nó cineálacha eile ailse (e.g. na pite, na faighne, bun na tóna, agus roinnt ailsí an chinn agus an mhuiníl)</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="60">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>What are the symptoms of HPV?</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Conas a scaiptear HPV?</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="61">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.6385542168674698</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is a viral infection that is mainly sexually transmitted by direct contact with an infected person.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>D'fhéadfadh HPV an craiceann thart ar an gcoiscín nach bhfuil cosanta a ionfhabhtú.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="62">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Vaccination of girls and boys against HPV can prevent HPV infections and consequently HPV-related diseases in both sexes, including genital and anal warts, cervical cancer and other cancers caused by HPV.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Níl aon chóireáil don víreas é féin, ach d'fhéadfadh na fadhbanna sláinte is cúis le HPV a chóireáil i mbealaí éagsúla.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="63">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.45</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>The 'low risk' HPV types can cause genital and anal warts.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Tá breis agus 100 cineál víreas HPV ann.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="64">
<prop type="lengthRatio">3.5</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Cervical cancer and tissue in the cervix that is described as ‘precancerous' can be identified early through cervical cancer screening and treated.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>éifeachtach chun tarchur an víris a chosc.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="65">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.1636363636363636</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Routine HPV vaccination usually takes place between 9 and 14 years of age, in accordance with the national vaccination schedule.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Déantar gnáthvacsaíniú in aghaidh HPV ag aois idir 9 agus 14 bliana, de réir an sceidil náisiúnta vacsaínithe.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="66">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>This is because HPV can also occasionally infect surrounding skin that is not protected by the condom.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Is é an t-ionfhabhtú gnéas-tarchurtha is coitianta ar domhan.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="67">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>About 40 of them can infect the genitals.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Féadann timpeall 40 acu na baill ghiniúna a ionfhabhtú.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="68">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.6981132075471698</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>If HPV does not go away it may cause:</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Mura n-imíonn HPV d'fhéadfadh sé bheith ina chúis le:</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="69">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.1071428571428572</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Twitter Facebook Linked In Mail</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Papalómaivíreas Daonna (HPV)</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="70">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.8235294117647058</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>These include:</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Áirítear leo sin:</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="71">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.263157894736842</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>An example is aluminium;</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Is alúmanam sampla,</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="72">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.9085714285714286</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>There may also be trace amounts of other substances used in the manufacturing process, such as ovalbumin (a protein found in eggs) or neomycin (an antibiotic).</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>D'fhéadfadh go mbeadh rianta substaintí eile a úsáidtear sa phróiseas táirgeachta ann, amhail ubh-albaimin (próitéin a fhaightear in uibheacha) nó neomycinum (antaibheathach).</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="73">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Twitter Facebook Linked In Mail</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Comhábhair vacsaíne</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="74">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>excipients: these are inactive ingredients, like water, or sodium chloride (salt), as well as the preservatives or stabilisers that help the vaccine remain unchanged during storage, keeping it active.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>támháin: is substaintí gníomhacha iad sin, amhail uisce, nó clóiríd sóidiam (salann), chomh maith leis na leasaithigh nó cobhsaitheoirí a chuidíonn chun an vacsaín a choinneáil seasmhach le linn stóráil, agus í a choinneáil gníomhach dá réir.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="75">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>adjuvants: these improve the immune response to the vaccine by making the response stronger, faster and more sustained in time.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>I dteannta le hantaigin amháin nó níos mó ná sin, tá comhábhair eile ann i vacsaín.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="76">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.9578947368421052</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Regulators check that their benefits are weighed against the risk of any reactions to them.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Déanann rialtáin seiceálacha gur mó na buntáistí ná aon riosca frithghníomhaithe ina n-aghaidh.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="77">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>About us</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>An fliú</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="78">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.3636363636363635</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Trusted sources</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Eolas fúinn</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="79">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.85</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>When to vaccinate</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>An uair le vacsaíniú</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="80">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.2391304347826086</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is a viral infection that is mainly sexually transmitted by direct contact...</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Galar riospráide tolgach is ea an fliú arb ionfhabhtú leis an víreas influenza is cúis leis.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="81">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.75</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>In Europe, influenza occurs...</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Moltar vacsaíní d'aoisghrúpaí éagsúla...</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="82">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.8095238095238095</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>How vaccines work</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Éifeachtacht vacsaíne</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="83">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.856</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Measles is a highly contagious viral disease that can be contracted at any age, and that can spread widely.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Galar víreasach ardtógálach is í an bhruitíneach, galar is féidir a tholgadh ag aois ar bith, agus a spreagadh go forleathan.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="84">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.8970588235294118</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Each virus and bacterium triggers a unique response in the immune system involving a specific set of cells in the blood...</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Tionscnaíonn gach víreas agus baictéar trúig freagartha uathúil sa chóras imdhíonachta, a bhaineann le tacar ar leith ceall san fhuil...</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="85">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Influenza (flu) is a contagious respiratory illness caused by infection with an influenza virus.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Is é an cumas atá ag vacsaíne le galar ar leith a chosc a rialaíonn a héifeachtacht.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="86">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.4516129032258065</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Vaccines are recommended for different age...</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Tarlaíonn an fliú san Eoraip...</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="87">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.9035087719298246</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Vaccination protects the vaccinated persons and those around them who are vulnerable to the diseases...</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Sular féidir vacsaín a fhormheas san Aontas Eorpach, ní mór d'fhorbróir na vacsaíne í a chur faoi dhiantástáil ...</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="88">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>This section provides links to the websites of other health organisations both at national and international level</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Formheas vacsaíní san Aontas Eorpach</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="89">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.1142857142857143</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Benefits of vaccination for individuals</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Buntáistí an vacsaínithe don phobal</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="90">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.900709219858156</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>The main purpose of this website is to provide accurate, objective, up-to-date evidence on vaccines and vaccination in general.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Is é príomhchuspóir an láithreáin ghréasáin seo fianaise chruinn, oibiachtúil, cothrom le dáta a sholáthar maidir le vacsaíní agus vacsaíniú.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="91">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.9180327868852459</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Vaccines protect people during different stages of life.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Cosnaíonn vacsaíní daoine le linn tráthanna éagsúla den saol.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="92">
<prop type="lengthRatio">2.411764705882353</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Benefits of vaccination for the community</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Luchtaigh níos mó</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="93">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.90625</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Less than 5% will have fever.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Beidh fiabhras ar níos lú ná 5%.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="94">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.8850574712643678</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>The MMR vaccine protects against measles, mumps and rubella (German measles).</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Tugann an vacsaín MMR cosaint i gcoinne na bruitíní, na leicní agus na bruitíní deirge.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="95">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.7372262773722629</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>For example, during 2018 about 86% of infants worldwide received three doses of the vaccine that protects them against diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis (DTP), and 85% of infants around the world received three doses of polio vaccine (1).</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>de naíonáin ar fud an domhain trí dháileog den vacsaín a chosnaíonn iad i gcoinne diftéire, teiteanais agus treacha (DTP), agus fuair 85%</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="96">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.0333333333333334</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Pertussis (whooping cough) is a disease affecting the airways.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Is galar é an triuch a chuireann isteach ar na haerchonairí.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="97">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.4242424242424243</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>For more information, see pertussis factsheet .</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Is féidir leis leathadh go gasta.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="98">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.9318181818181818</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>However, since October 2016 a resurgence of measles has been observed in the EU/EEA, with outbreaks in several countries (2), due to a decline in vaccination rates.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Mar sin féin, ó mhí Dheireadh Fómhair 2016, tá an bhruitíneach á nochtadh féin athuair san AE/LEE, le ráigeanna i roinnt tíortha (2), mar gheall ar laghdú ar rátaí vacsaínithe.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="99">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.423728813559322</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Vaccination against pertussis is part of national immunisation programmes in the EU.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Is é an vacsaíniú an t-aon chosaint in aghaidh na bruitíní.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="100">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.6268656716417911</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>This protects children from whooping cough, while it only causes minor side effects.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Ar na aimhréidheanna a bhaineann leis d'fhéadfadh niúmóine, einceifileapaite (galar inchinne), taomanna agus fiú bás tarlú dá dheasca.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="101">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>The MMR vaccine is safe and effective.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>de naíonáin ag suíomh an insteallta.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="102">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.1666666666666667</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Vaccination schedules in the EU/EEA</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Sceidil vacsaínithe san AE/LEE</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="103">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.1515151515151516</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Information on the national vaccination schedules in EU/EEA countries can be found in the ECDC Vaccine Scheduler .</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Is féidir teacht ar na sceidil vacsaínithe náisiúnta sna tíortha AE/LEE i Sceidealóir Vacsaíní ECDC</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="104">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>The childhood vaccination schedules in all EU/EEA countries include the vaccination against:</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Áirítear leis na sceidil vacsaínithe leanbhaoise i ngach aon tír AE/LEE an vacsaíniú in aghaidh:</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="105">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>These may include the age and population to be vaccinated (for example, all children of a certain age or only those in a risk group), the exact type of vaccine (e.g. some ingredients may differ), the number and timing of doses, and whether a vaccine is given alone or in combination with others.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>D'fhéadfaí a áireamh leo sin an aois agus an daonra le vacsaíniú (mar shampla, gach leanbh d'aois áirithe nó iad siúd sa ghrúpa riosca amháin), an cineál vacsaíne beacht (e.g. d'fhéadfadh roinnt comhábhar a bheith éagsúil), líon agus uainiú na ndáileog, agus an dtugtar vacsaín ina aonar nó in éineacht le cinn eile.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="106">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Twitter Facebook Linked In Mail</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>na bruitíní</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="107">
<prop type="lengthRatio">2.5673076923076925</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Factors driving such differences may include the disease's burden, prevalence of the disease and trends in different countries, the resources and structures of healthcare systems, political and cultural factors, as well as the resilience of the vaccination programme.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Tugtar na vacsaíní sna sceidil náisiúnta sna tréimhsí iomchuí d'fhonn cosaint leordhóthanach a áirithiú.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="108">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>The same level of protection is ensured in each EU/EEA country.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Áirithítear an leibhéal céanna cosanta i ngach aon tír AE/LEE.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="109">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.9866666666666666</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Each EU/EEA country is responsible for its own national public health policy, including its national immunisation programme and vaccination schedule.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Ní thógtar san áireamh leo ach amháin imthosca agus córais sláinte éagsúla.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="110">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>It typically provides lifelong protection and has an effectiveness of around 97-99% among healthy children who receive two doses.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Tugann sé cosaint ar feadh an tsaoil agus éifeachtacht timpeall 97-99%</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="111">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.864</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>For example, the vaccine against measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) is highly effective at preventing disease.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Mar shampla, tá an vacsaín in aghaidh na bruitíní, na leicní agus rubella (MMR) thar a bheith éifeachtach chun galar a chosc.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="112">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.5</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>the vaccine.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>an aois;</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="113">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.8333333333333334</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>how the vaccine is given;</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>an dóigh a dtugtar an vacsaín;</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="114">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.5614035087719298</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Once a vaccine is approved for use, EU/EEA national authorities and the European Medicines Agency (EMA), continually monitor side effects in people who have received the vaccine.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Sular féidir vacsaín a fhormheas san Aontas Eorpach, ní mór d'fhorbróir na vacsaíne í a chur faoi dhiantástáil ...</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="115">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>previous contact with the disease;</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>an tréimhse ama ón vacsaíniú;</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="116">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.4444444444444444</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Monitoring vaccine safety and reporting side effects</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Formheas vacsaíní san Aontas Eorpach</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="117">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.3571428571428572</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Authorised vaccines are effective at preventing disease and protecting the population when administered correctly.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Is é an cumas atá ag vacsaíne le galar ar leith a chosc a rialaíonn a héifeachtacht.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="118">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.5294117647058822</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>As with any medicine, no vaccine is 100% effective in every person vaccinated.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Mar a bhíonn le haon leigheas, níl aon vacsaín 100%</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="119">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>In some circumstances, a person can still get a disease even after receiving the recommended doses of a vaccine against it.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>I gcúinsí áirithe, féadann an galar teacht ar dhuine fós, fiú tar éis an dáileog mholta vacsaíne a fháil ina aghaidh.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="120">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Twitter Facebook Linked In Mail</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Cinntí maidir le vacsaíní atá in úsáid i dtíortha difriúla na hEorpa</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="121">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.0336134453781514</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>This is due to the person not developing sufficient protection against the disease or due to immunity decreasing over time.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Sna cásanna sin, áfach, is minic a bhíonn siomptóim duine níos éadroime ná an cás gan an vacsaíniú a bheith air/uirthi.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="122">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.6458333333333333</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>A vaccine's ability to prevent a specific disease determines its effectiveness.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Braitheann éifeachtacht ar dhuine ar líon tosca.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="123">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.0238095238095237</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>They are also less likely to infect others.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>éifeachtach i ngach duine atá vacsaínithe.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="124">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.0333333333333334</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Each EU/EEA country implements its own immunisation programme.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Cuireann gach tír AE/LEE a clár imdhíonta féin chun feidhme.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="125">
<prop type="lengthRatio">2.138888888888889</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>In 12 EU/EEA countries, vaccinating children against some diseases is mandatory, although different vaccines are required as mandatory in those countries.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Tairgeann an chuid is mó de thíortha AE/LEE an vacsaíniú ar bhonn molta.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="126">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.9642857142857143</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>National governments take account of factors such as their health systems, legal systems and cultural norms.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Cuireann rialtais náisiúnta tosca san áireamh, amhail a gcórais sláinte, a gcórais dlí agus a nósanna cultúrtha.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="127">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.0</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Each EU/EEA country decides if vaccination is mandatory or voluntary in its territory.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Cinneann gach tír AE/LEE an bhfuil an vacsaíniú éigeantach nó deonach ina críoch féin.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="128">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.1379310344827587</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Catch-up vaccination and boosters</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Vacsaíniú éigeantach nó molta</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="129">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.8981481481481481</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Information on which countries have mandatory vaccination can be found in the Vaccine Scheduler .</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Tá eolas maidir leis na tíortha a bhfuil vacsaíniú éigeantach ag baint leo le fáil sa Sceidealóir Vacsaíne .</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="130">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.8214285714285714</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Rubella (German measles) is a viral infection.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Ionfhabhtú víreasach is ea rubella (Bruitíneach dhearg).</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="131">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.8095238095238095</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>When to vaccinate</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Éifeachtacht vacsaíne</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="132">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.9880952380952381</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Pertussis is a highly infectious bacterial disease involving the lungs and airways.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Is é an cumas atá ag vacsaíne le galar ar leith a chosc a rialaíonn a héifeachtacht.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="133">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.7142857142857143</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>It is also known as whooping cough.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Is galar éadrom i ndaoine sláintiúla é de ghnáth.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="134">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.95</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>European Vaccination Information Portal</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>An uair le vacsaíniú</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="135">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.125</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Vaccines are recommended for different age...</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Moltar vacsaíní d'aoisghrúpaí éagsúla...</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="136">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.819672131147541</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>This website does not contain any specific information on the ongoing development of vaccines against COVID-19.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Cosnaíonn vacsaíní daoine le linn tráthanna éagsúla den saol.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="137">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.4036697247706422</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>For up-to-date information on COVID-19, see:</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Tugann vacsaíniú cosaint do na daoine vacsaínithe agus dóibh siúd atá timpeall orthu atá i mbaol na ngalar...</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="138">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.4444444444444444</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>About us</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Seiceáil an liosta</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="139">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.0</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>1-4 people</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>1-4 dhuine</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="140">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.9166666666666666</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Fifth Edition 2008, Elsevier Inc.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>An Cúigiú Leagan 2008, Elsevier Inc.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="141">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.9126984126984127</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>vaccinating against humanpapilloma virus (HPV) can help prevent cervical and other cancers caused by HPV infection;</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Féadann vacsaíniú in aghaidh papalómaivíreas daonna (HPV) cuidiú le hailse agus ailsí eile is cúis le hionfhabhtú HPV a chosc;</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="142">
<prop type="lengthRatio">3.142857142857143</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Thanks to vaccination:</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>An fliú</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="143">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.8482758620689655</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>This shows both the most conservative estimate (inner ring, darker dots) and the maximum estimate (outer ring, paler dots).</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Léiríonn sé sin an meastachán is coimeádaí (fáinne istigh, poncanna níos dorcha) agus an t-uasmheastachán (fáinne amuigh, poncanna níos éadroma).</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="144">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.5</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Source: Plotkin S, Orenstein W, Offit P. Vaccines.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Nuair a bhíonn céatadán mór de phobal vacsaínithe, ní bhíonn sé éasca galair thógálacha a scaipeadh.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="145">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.8666666666666667</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>vaccinating against hepatitis B can help prevent liver cancer caused by long-term hepatitis B infection.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Féadann vacsaíniú in aghaidh Heipitíteas B cuidiú le hailse ae, rud is cúis le hionfhabhtú de Heipitíteas B fadtéarmach.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="146">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.6166666666666667</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>smallpox is now eradicated worldwide;</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Tá buntáistí sochaíocha níos forleithnei gcláir vacsaínithe.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="147">
<prop type="lengthRatio">3.049382716049383</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>They help reduce the social, psychological and financial burdens of disease on people and governments, reducing pressures on healthcare and social care systems and enabling people to pursue productive activities including education and employment.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Féadann vacsaíniú galair a dhíothú nó líon na gcásanna nua a laghdú go suntasach.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="148">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.105263157894737</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Vaccination helps prevent the spread of disease in communities.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Cuidíonn vacsaíniú scaipeadh na ngalar i bpobail a chosc.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="149">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.25</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>diphtheria</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>diftéire</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="150">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.9166666666666666</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Catch-up vaccination and boosters</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Vacsaíniú cúitimh agus teanndáileoga</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="151">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.9214285714285714</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>For some diseases, such as varicella (chickenpox) and rubella, it is also possible to do a test to check if the person is immune.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Is féidir imdhíonacht an duine a thástáil freisin maidir le galair áirithe, amhail varicella (deilgneach) agus rubella (bruitíneach dhearg).</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="152">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.0057803468208093</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Some countries recommend booster doses at regular intervals during adolescence and adulthood, in order to maintain immunity over a longer period of time, against for example:</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>I roinnt tíortha moltar teanndáileoga ag eatraimh rialta le linn ógántachta agus aosachta, chun imdhíonacht a choimeád ar feadh tréimhse níos faide, in aghaidh, mar shampla:</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="153">
<prop type="lengthRatio">2.4464285714285716</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>For example, due to an increasing number of measles cases among teenagers and young adults, catch-up programmes exist in a number of EU/EEA countries for people who may have missed the measles vaccination when they were younger or are too old to have received it as a child.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Tugann cuid vacsaíní, áfach, imdhíonacht a mhaolaíonn le himeacht ama, ar a dtugtar ‘imdhíonacht mhaolaitheach'.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="154">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.6263736263736264</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Everyone should check if they have had the nationally recommended vaccinations, and consult a medical professional in case any catch-ups are needed.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>D'fhéadfadh sé nach bhfuair roinnt daoine vacsaíniú nó nach bhfuair an líon molta dáileoga.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="155">
<prop type="lengthRatio">2.642857142857143</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>This may involve looking at vaccination records or the vaccination schedules in place when the person was born.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Féadann siad vacsaíní cúitimh a fháil fós.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="156">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.75</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>sore throat;</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>tinneas scornaí;</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="157">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.8987341772151899</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>The 2009 A(H1N1)pdm09 influenza pandemic accounted for 123 000 to 203 000 deaths worldwide and a significant global socio-economic burden (3).</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Tharla idir 123 000 agus 203 000 bás ar fud an domhain de bharr na paindéime fliú 2009 A(H1N1)pdm09, agus tháing ualach socheacnamaíoch suntasach dá barr (3).</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="158">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.9166666666666666</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>The mortality rate due to influenza has been estimated in the EU/EEA countries participating to the EuroMOMO network (1) to be as high as 25 deaths per 100 000 population in the 2016/27 and 2017/18 influenza seasons (2).</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Táthar tar éis meastachán a thabhairt ar ráta básmhaireachta de bharr an fhliú sna tíortha AE/LEE a ghlacann rannpháirt i líonra EuroMOMO (1) de bheith chomh hard le 25 bás in aghaidh 100 000 duine sna séasúir fliú 2016/17 agus 2017/18 (2).</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="159">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.3333333333333333</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>What are the complications of influenza?</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Cén chaoi a scaiptear an fliú?</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="160">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.967741935483871</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Complications of influenza include pneumonia and encephalitis (inflammation of the brain).</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Áirítear le haimhréidheanna an fhliú niúmóine agus einceifealaíteas (athlasadh na hinchinne).</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="161">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.0434782608695652</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Influenza (flu) is a contagious respiratory illness caused by infection with an influenza virus.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Galar riospráide tolgach is ea an fliú arb ionfhabhtú leis an víreas influenza is cúis leis.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="162">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.8384615384615385</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>For more information check the ECDC website: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/seasonal-influenza/facts/factsheet</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Teastaíonn nuashonrú bliantúil ar na vacsaíní in aghaidh an fhliú shéasúraigh, óir go mbíonn na víris fliú ag éabhlóidiú de shíor.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="163">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.46808510638297873</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>(3) Simonsen L. et al.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Céard iad na haimhréidheanna de bharr an fhliú?</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="164">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.125</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>What is influenza?</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Céard é an fliú?</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="165">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.7777777777777778</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Who is at risk of influenza?</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Cén chaoi ar féidir an fliú a chosc?</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="166">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.5434782608695652</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>This is mainly via direct contact with secretions from infectious patients, such as droplets of fluid released when they cough or breathe out.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Molann an Eagraíocht Dhomhanda Sláinte (EDS) an vacsaíniú d'oibrithe cúraim sláinte freisin.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="167">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.4880952380952381</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>In some cases patients develop bacterial complications following influenza infection and need to be treated with antibiotics.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Bíonn éagsúlacht mhór ann ar ghéire an ghalair, idir airí ar bith agus tinneas géar.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="168">
<prop type="lengthRatio">2.6847826086956523</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>The EU Member States recommend seasonal influenza vaccination for risk groups, such as the elderly, as well as individuals with chronic medical conditions like heart disease, problems with the lungs and airways, diabetes or immune system problems.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Scaiptear é freisin trí tháil ar na lámha, ciarsúir agus dromchlaí ar a leagann daoine lámh.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="169">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.1759259259259258</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>(1) EuroMOMO - European monitoring of excess mortality for public health action: http://www.euromomo.eu/methods/objectives.html</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>I roinnt cásanna, is féidir daoine a ionfhabhtú ó ainmhithe, amhail i gcásanna den fhliú éanúil agus mucúil.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="170">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.5073891625615764</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Available from: https://www.clinicalmicrobiologyandinfection.com/article/S1198-743X(19)30058-8/fulltext</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Cloíonn an chuid is mó de Bhallstáit AE le moltaí EDS chun vacsaíniú a thabhairt do mhná torracha, agus cloíonn roinnt acu le moltaí chun vacsaíniú a thabhairt do leanaí sláintiúla idir 6 - 59 mí d'aois.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="171">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.8487394957983193</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Global mortality estimates for the 2009 Influenza Pandemic from the GLaMOR project: a modeling study.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Tagann biseach ar na hairíonna i gcásanna neamhchasta dá stuaim féin laistigh de sheachtain amháin ó na chéad airíonna.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="172">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.1290322580645162</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>What are the symptoms of influenza?</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Cad iad na hairíonna den fhliú?</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="173">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.5833333333333334</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>non-productive cough.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>casacht gan réama a thabhairt aníos.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="174">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.6428571428571429</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Clinical Microbiology and Infection.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Is minice a ionfhabhtaítear leanaí seachas aosaigh leis.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="175">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.375</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>In Europe, influenza occurs in regular annual epidemics in the winter season.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Is féidir ainmhithe a ionfhabhtú leis an bhfliú freisin.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="176">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.6614173228346456</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>In addition to vaccination, antiviral medicines have been shown to be safe and effective measures to prevent influenza infection or to reduce the severity of infection in certain settings, such as nursing homes.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Is bearta sábháilte agus éifeachtacha iad na cógais frithvíreasacha, a thógtar chomh tapa agus is féidir tar éis tús an tinnis.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="177">
<prop type="lengthRatio">4.3</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Approximately 20% of the population gets infected with influenza each year and one in four infected people will develop symptoms.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Ionfhabhtaítear tuairim ar 20%</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="178">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.2265625</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>(2) Nielsen J. et al. European all-cause excess and influenza-attributable mortality in the 2017/18 season: should the burden of influenza B be reconsidered?</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Bíonn daoine le riochtaí leighis cheana féin i mbaol níos mó go n-éireodh a riocht níos measa tar éis ionfhabhtú leis an bhfliú.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="179">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.9125</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>A pandemic is the rapid spread of a new human influenza around the world.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Tarlaíonn an fliú san Eoraip in eipidéimí bliantúla rialta i rith an gheimhridh.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="180">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.162162162162162</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>However, antivirals are generally recommended for severe or rapidly progressing cases.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Áirítear leis na hairíonna is coitianta dóibh siúd a éiríonn breoite leis:</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="181">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.72</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>For those that do, common symptoms include:</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Fiabhras nó fiabhrasacht;</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="182">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.35</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Children are infected slightly more often than adults.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Cé a bhíonn i mbaol an fhliú a tholgadh?</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="183">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.6666666666666667</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>More factsheets</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>An triuch</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="184">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.8411214953271028</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>For more information check the ECDC website: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/pertussis/facts</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Le tuilleadh faisnéise a fháil féach láithreán gréasáin ECDC: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/pertussis/facts</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="185">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.9722222222222222</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>It is also known as whooping cough.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Tugtar ‘whooping cough' air freisin.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="186">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.0154639175257731</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>The vaccine for pertussis is usually given in combination with diphtheria and tetanus vaccination (often in combination also with poliomyelitis, Haemophilus influenzae and hepatitis B vaccination).</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>De ghnáth tugtar an vacsaín le haghaidh an treacha i dteannta le vacsaíniú diftéire agus teiteanais (go minic i dteannta le polaimiailíteas, Haemophilus influenzae agus vacsaíniú heipitíteas B).</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="187">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.4285714285714286</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>What are the complications of pertussis?</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Conas a scaiptear an triuch?</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="188">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.5660377358490567</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Pertussis is spread via airborne droplets produced when the infected person coughs.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Tá foirmeacha is déine an treacha le fáil i naíonáin.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="189">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.6206896551724138</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>What is pertussis?</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Cad iad siomptóim an treacha?</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="190">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.3478260869565217</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Twitter Facebook Linked In Mail</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Tuilleadh bileog eolais</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="191">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.9830508474576272</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>A third or fourth dose is recommended at 11-24 months of age, and another dose between three and seven years of age.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Moltar an tríú nó an ceathrú dáileog ag 11-24 mí d'aois, agus dáileog eile idir trí bliana agus seacht mbliana d'aois.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="192">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.7869822485207101</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>In adults and older children, complications include inability to breathe for short periods, broken ribs, rectal prolapse and hernias.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>I ndaoine fásta agus i leanaí níos sine, i measc na n-aimhréidheanna atá ann tá neamhábaltacht análú i dtréimhsí gearra, easnacha briste, tultitim reicteach agus heirne.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="193">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.9702970297029703</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Complications include pneumonia, encephalopathy (a disease of the brain), seizures and even death.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>I measc na n-aimhréidheanna ná niúmóine, einceifileapaite (galar inchinne), taomanna agus fiú an bás.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="194">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.9008264462809917</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Initially, symptoms resemble those of a common cold (sneezing, runny nose, low-grade fever and a mild cough).</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Ar dtús, tá siomptóim ann atá cosúil leis an slaghdán (sraothartach, srón ag sileadh, lag-fhiabhras agus casacht éadrom).</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="195">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.7352941176470589</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>How is pertussis treated?</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Cad iad aimhréidheanna an treacha?</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="196">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.6666666666666667</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>What are the symptoms of pertussis?</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Cad is an triuch ann?</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="197">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.104</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>A primary course of 2-3 doses is usually given between two and twelve months of age, in accordance with the national vaccination schedule.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>De ghnáth, tugtar bunchúrsa de 2-3 dháileog idir dhá mhí agus dhá mhí dhéag d'aois, de réir an sceidil vacsaínithe náisiúnta.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="198">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.8645833333333334</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Pertussis is a highly infectious bacterial disease involving the lungs and airways.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Is galar baictéarach an-tógálach é an triuch a bhaineann leis na scamhóga agus na feadáin anála.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="199">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.987012987012987</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>In these groups, and in very young infants, pertussis is harder to diagnose.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Baictéir i béal, i srón agus i scornach an duine ionfhabhtaithe is cúis leis.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="200">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.8888888888888888</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Within two weeks, the cough becomes more severe and is characterized by episodes of numerous rapid coughs, followed by a crowing or high-pitched ‘whoop'.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Sna grúpaí seo, agus i naíonáin an-óg, tá sé níos deacra an triuch a dhiagnóisiú.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="201">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.6438356164383562</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Symptoms usually appear 7 to 10 days after infection, but may also appear up to 21 days later:</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Is iondúil go mbíonn siomptóim ann idir 7 agus 10 lá tar éis an ionfhabhtaithe, ach d'fhéadfadh siomptóim a theacht suas le 21 lá ina dhiaidh sin:</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="202">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.9871794871794872</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>It is caused by bacteria in the mouth, nose and throat of an infected person.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Is é an bealach is tábhachtaí chun an triuch a chosc ná trí imdhíonadh iomlán.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="203">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.75</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>red rash;</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>gríos dearg;</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="204">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.937007874015748</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>The MMR (measles, mumps and rubella) vaccine is a combination vaccine that protects against measles, mumps and rubella.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Comhvacsín is i an vacsaín MMR (an bhruitíneach, plucamas agus rubella) a chosnaíonn ar an mbruitíneach, plucamas agus rubella.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="205">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.7512953367875648</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Some vaccine recipients develop a non-infectious mild measles-like rash, typically 7-14 days after vaccination, which disappears within 1-3 days.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>D'fhéadfadh gríos éadrom neamh-thógálach cosúil leis an mbruitíneach theacht ar roinnt daoine a fhaigheann an vacsaín, go hiondúil 7 - -14 lá tar éis vacsaíniú, rud a imíonn laistigh de 1-3 lá.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="206">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.9841269841269841</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>swollen lymph glands around the ears and the back of the head;</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>faireoga limfe borracha timpeall na cluaise agus chúl an chinn;</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="207">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.8157894736842106</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Up to 50% of people infected with rubella do not experience symptoms.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Ní bhíonn aon siomptóim ar suas le 50%</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="208">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.8421052631578947</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>What is rubella?</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Cad is rubella ann?</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="209">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.6521739130434783</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>What are the complications of rubella?</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Cé atá i mbaol rubella?</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="210">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.8461538461538461</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>How is rubella spread?</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Conas a scaiptear rubella?</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="211">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.9387755102040817</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>pain and inflammation of the joints in adults.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Is galar éadrom i ndaoine sláintiúla é de ghnáth.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="212">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.8879310344827587</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>The rubella virus is spread via airborne droplets produced when the infected person coughs and sneezes.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Scaiptear víreas rubella í via braoiníní aeriompartha nuair a dhéanann duine atá ionfhabhtaithe casacht agus sraoth.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="213">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.8387096774193549</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Who is at risk of rubella?</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Cad iad aimhréidheanna rubella?</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="214">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.9736842105263158</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>When symptoms do occur, they include:</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Má bhíonn siomptóim ann, áirítear leo:</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="215">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.7254901960784313</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>CRS can lead to deafness, cataracts and learning disabilities in the baby.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>D'fhéadfadh go mbeadh an leanbh bodhar, catarachtaí air agus faoi mhíchumas foghlamtha de dheasca CRS.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="216">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.7457627118644068</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>The consequences for unvaccinated pregnant women that get rubella are particularly severe, due to the likelihood that contracting the disease during pregnancy can lead to miscarriage or CRS in their babies.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Duine ar bith nach raibh an galar air nó nach raibh vacsaínithe leis an vacsaín MMR, tá sé i mbaol rubella a tholgadh.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="217">
<prop type="lengthRatio">2.75</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Anyone who has not had the disease or who has not been vaccinated with the MMR vaccine is at risk of contracting rubella.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Is é vacsaíniú an t-aon chosaint ar rubella.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="218">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.9760765550239234</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>However, if a woman gets rubella during the first three months of pregnancy, it is very likely to result in miscarriage or a baby born with congenital anomalies known as congenital rubella syndrome (CRS).</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Má bhíonn rubella ar bhean le linn a céad trí mhí toirchis, is mó is dócha go gcaillfidh sí an leanbh nó go mbeidh aimhrialtachtaí ó bhroinn ar leanbh a bhéarfar, ar a dtugtar siondróm rubella ó bhroinn (CRS).</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="219">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.1</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>What are the symptoms of rubella?</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Conas a chóireáiltear rubella?</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="220">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.9540229885057471</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>The first dose is given between 10 and 18 months of age in most European countries.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Tugtar an chéad dáileog ag aois idir 10 agus 18 mí sa chuid is mó de thíortha Eorpacha.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="221">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.877906976744186</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>The ECDC Surveillance Atlas of Infectious Diseases also provides data on other vaccine-preventable diseases, such as diphtheria, pertussis and rubella.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Cuireann Atlas Faireachais ECDC maidir le Galair Thógálacha sonraí ar fáil freisin faoi ghalair eile atá inchoiscthe trí vacsaíniú, amhail diftéire, an triuch agus rubella.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="222">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.25</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Situation of measles in the EU</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Staid na bruitíní san AE</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="223">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.008695652173913</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>The data is based on information submitted and verified by Member States through ECDC's disease surveillance system.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Tá na sonraí bunaithe ar fhaisnéis arna cur isteach agus arna fíorú ag Ballstáit trí chóras faireachais galar ECDC.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="224">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.7027027027027026</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>For example, to ensure community immunity against measles, public health authorities recommend that 95% of the population are vaccinated with two doses of the vaccine against measles (the MMR vaccine, which protects against measles, mumps and rubella).</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>den daonra vacsaín le dhá dháileog den vacsaín in aghaidh na bruitíní (an vacsaín MMR, a chosnaíonn in aghaidh na bruitíní, leicneach agus rubella).</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="225">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.8</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Vaccination is the only way to ensure direct protection against tetanus.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Is é an vacsaíniú an t-aon bhealach chun cosaint dhíreach a chinntiú i gcoinne teiteanais.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="226">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.9620253164556962</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>This is known as 'community immunity' (also referred to as 'herd immunity').</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Tugtar 'imdhíonacht phobail' air sin (tugtar ‘imdhíonacht tréada' air freisin).</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="227">
<prop type="lengthRatio">2.742857142857143</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Community immunity occurs when enough people in a population are immune to an infectious disease</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Buntáistí an vacsaínithe don phobal</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="228">
<prop type="lengthRatio">2.4356435643564356</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Vaccination protects the vaccinated persons and those around them who are vulnerable to the diseases, reducing the risk of diseases spreading among family members, school mates or colleagues, friends, neighbours and other people in the community.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Mar sin féin, ní féidir le daoine a bheith brath ar imdhíonacht phobail i gcás roinnt galar tógálach.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="229">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.0833333333333333</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>For example, tetanus can be encountered due to common injuries, including dog or cat bites.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Ar an mbealach sin, cosnaíonn vacsaíní daoine eile atá i mbaol galair go hindíreach.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="230">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.8830409356725146</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>These include babies, children, the elderly, people with weak immune systems, cancer patients, and people who cannot be vaccinated for medical reasons.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Orthu sin tá naíonáin, leanaí, daoine scothaosta, daoine a bhfuil córas imdhíonachta laga acu, othair ailse, agus daoine nach féidir iad a vacsaíniú ar chúiseanna leighis.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="231">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.9393939393939394</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Vaccination protects individuals against diseases that could have serious consequences for...</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Cosnaíonn an vacsaíniú daoine aonair ar ghalair a d'fhéadfadh iarmhairtí tromchúiseacha a bheith...</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="232">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.471698113207547</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>In this way, vaccines indirectly protect others who are vulnerable to disease.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Na sochair a bhaineann le vacsaíniú do dhaoine aonair</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="233">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.8567073170731707</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Certain immune system disorders (e.g. congenital immune deficiencies), or medical treatments (e.g. chemotherapy, a bone marrow or other organ transplant, or high doses of steroids) are contraindications for some vaccines, such as measles, mumps, rubella, varicella or oral typhoid.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Tá neamhoird córas imdhíonachta áirithe (e.g. easpaí imdhíonachta ó bhroinn), nó cóireálacha leighis (e.g. ceimiteiripe, trasphlandú smeara nó trasphlandú orgán eile, nó dáileoga arda stéaróideach) ina bhfritásca do roinnt vacsaíní, amhail an bhruitíneach, an leicneach, an bhruitíneach dhearg, varicella nó tíofóideach ó bhéal.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="234">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.0</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Who is at risk of HPV?</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Cé atá i mbaol ar HPV?</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="235">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.9069767441860465</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>2019; Volume 25, Issue 10, 1266 - 1276.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Mar shampla, i rith 2018 fuair thart ar 86%</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="236">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.719626168224299</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>(5) ECDC factsheet - Pertussis: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/pertussis/facts</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Le tuilleadh faisnéise a fháil féach láithreán gréasáin ECDC: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/pertussis/facts</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="237">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.360655737704918</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Pertussis is spread via airborne droplets produced when the infected person coughs.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Cosnaíonn vacsaíní daoine le linn tráthanna éagsúla den saol.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="238">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.125</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>There are more than 100 types of HPV viruses.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Tá breis agus 100 cineál víreas HPV ann.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="239">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.47619047619047616</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Source: Plotkin S, Orenstein W, Offit P. Vaccines.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Áirítear ar na haimhréidheanna niúmóine, einceifealapaite (galar inchinne), taomanna agus fiú an bás (5).</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="240">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.9619047619047618</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>meningococcal disease kills 1 in 10 people affected, even with prompt diagnosis and treatment, while problems including neurological or hearing impairment and amputation occur in up to 20% of survivors (3);</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>maraíonn an diftéire duine as gach deichniúir a tholgann í, fiú nuair a chuirtear cóir leighis orthu (1);</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="241">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.0740740740740742</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>What are the symptoms of HPV?</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Cad is an bhruitíneach ann?</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="242">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.8666666666666667</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Who is at risk of measles?</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Cén chaoi a scaiptear an fliú?</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="243">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.3310810810810811</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>The vaccine for pertussis is usually given in combination with diphtheria and tetanus vaccination (often in combination also with poliomyelitis, Haemophilus influenzae and hepatitis B vaccination).</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>den daonra vacsaín le dhá dháileog den vacsaín in aghaidh na bruitíní (an vacsaín MMR, a chosnaíonn in aghaidh na bruitíní, leicneach agus rubella).</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="244">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.0089285714285714</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>(2) ECDC factsheet - Congenital Rubella Syndrome: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/congenital-rubella-syndrome/facts</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Le tuilleadh faisnéise a fháil féach suíomh gréasáin ECDC: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/measles/facts/factsheet</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="245">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.2222222222222223</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>What are the symptoms of measles?</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Cé atá i mbaol na bruitíní?</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="246">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.0163934426229508</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Pertussis (whooping cough) is a disease affecting the airways.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Is é an t-ionfhabhtú gnéas-tarchurtha is coitianta ar domhan.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="247">
<prop type="lengthRatio">3.0961538461538463</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>The Vaccine Safety Net (VSN) is a global network of websites, established by the World Health Organization, that provides reliable information on vaccine safety.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>An Líontán Sábhála Vacsaíne (The Vaccine Safety Net)</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="248">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.8653846153846154</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>For more information, see measles factsheet .</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>i measc leanaí sláintiúla a fhaigheann dhá dháileog.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="249">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.7166666666666666</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>The rubella virus is spread via airborne droplets produced when the infected person coughs and sneezes.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Tá buntáistí sochaíocha níos forleithnei gcláir vacsaínithe.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="250">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.619047619047619</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>What are the complications of HPV?</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Cad is an triuch ann?</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="251">
<prop type="lengthRatio">2.3333333333333335</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>About 20% of infants will have redness and pain at the injection site.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Ionfhabhtaítear tuairim ar 20%</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="252">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.4888888888888889</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>(3) Simonsen L. et al.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>pian agus athlasadh na n-alt i ndaoine fásta.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="253">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.9903846153846154</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>The measles virus is spread via airborne droplets produced when the infected person coughs and sneezes.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Tugtar na vacsaíní sna sceidil náisiúnta sna tréimhsí iomchuí d'fhonn cosaint leordhóthanach a áirithiú.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="254">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.9772727272727273</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Some vaccines are contraindicated during pregnancy, such as measles, mumps and rubella.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Is é vacsaíniú an t-aon chosaint ar rubella.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="255">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.1944444444444444</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Official websites from EU and EEA countries</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Formheas vacsaíní san Aontas Eorpach</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="256">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.8064516129032258</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>How can HPV be prevented?</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>An bhfuil an vacsaín sábháilte?</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="257">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.6075949367088607</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Very rarely, a persistent measles virus infection can produce subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE), a disease in which nerves and brain tissue degenerate progressively and which is more likely to appear if measles infection occurs at a younger age.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Forbraíodh vacsaín in aghaidh ghalar víris Ebola le déanaí, agus tá taighde ar bun ar vacsaíní le daoine a chosaint ar víreas easpa imdhíonachta daonna (HIV).</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="258">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.0769230769230769</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Who is at risk of pertussis?</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Cad é an dáileog is fearr?</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="259">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.8155339805825242</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>(4) US CDC Pink Book - Measles: https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/pinkbook/meas.html</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>I sceidil náisiúnta vacsaínithe AE/LEE, moltar vacsaíní ag aoiseanna ar leith agus do phobail ar leith.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="260">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.5961538461538463</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Pertussis is a highly infectious bacterial disease involving the lungs and airways.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Is é vacsaíniú an t-aon chosaint ar an mbruitíneach.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="261">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.7623762376237624</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>The MMR vaccine protects against measles, mumps and rubella (German measles).</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>I measc na n-aimhréidheanna ná niúmóine, einceifileapaite (galar inchinne), taomanna agus fiú an bás.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="262">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.51</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>The ECDC Surveillance Atlas of Infectious Diseases also provides data on other vaccine-preventable diseases, such as diphtheria, pertussis and rubella.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>féadann spotaí beaga bána a bheith ar taispeáint ar na drandail agus ar an taobh istigh de na pluca.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="263">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.875</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>What are the symptoms of pertussis?</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Cé a bhíonn i mbaol an fhliú a tholgadh?</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="264">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.9428571428571428</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Catch-up vaccination and boosters</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Buntáistí an vacsaínithe don phobal</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="265">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.0</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Clinical Microbiology and Infection.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>de naíonáin ag suíomh an insteallta.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="266">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.4782608695652173</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is a viral infection that is mainly sexually transmitted by direct contact with an infected person.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Galar riospráide tolgach is ea an fliú arb ionfhabhtú leis an víreas influenza is cúis leis.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="267">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.7916666666666666</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>For more information about the network visit: https://vaccinesafetynet.org .</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Áirítear leis na sceidil vacsaínithe leanbhaoise i ngach aon tír AE/LEE an vacsaíniú in aghaidh:</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="268">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.8888888888888888</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Vaccination of girls and boys against HPV can prevent HPV infections and consequently HPV-related diseases in both sexes, including genital and anal warts, cervical cancer and other cancers caused by HPV.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Le tuilleadh faisnéise a fháil faoi na galair is féidir a chosc le vacsaíniú, féach na bileoga eolais thíos.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="269">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.4068965517241379</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>However, if a woman gets rubella during the first three months of pregnancy, it is very likely to result in miscarriage or a baby born with congenital anomalies known as congenital rubella syndrome (CRS).</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Léiríonn sé sin an meastachán is coimeádaí (fáinne istigh, poncanna níos dorcha) agus an t-uasmheastachán (fáinne amuigh, poncanna níos éadroma).</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="270">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.603305785123967</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>measles is highly contagious and 3 out of 10 people affected develop complications (4), which can include ear infection, diarrhoea, pneumonia and encephalitis (inflammation of the brain tissue);</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Ar dtús, tá siomptóim ann atá cosúil leis an slaghdán (sraothartach, srón ag sileadh, lag-fhiabhras agus casacht éadrom).</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="271">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.3333333333333333</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>What are the complications of influenza?</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Cad iad siomptóim na bruitíní?</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="272">
<prop type="lengthRatio">2.341880341880342</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>For example, due to an increasing number of measles cases among teenagers and young adults, catch-up programmes exist in a number of EU/EEA countries for people who may have missed the measles vaccination when they were younger or are too old to have received it as a child.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>I gcúinsí áirithe, féadann an galar teacht ar dhuine fós, fiú tar éis an dáileog mholta vacsaíne a fháil ina aghaidh.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="273">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.5615763546798029</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Information and links to the VSN member websites is available here: https://www.vaccinesafetynet.org/vsn/network .</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Chun tuilleadh eolais a fháil faoin líonra, féach: https://vaccinesafetynet.org . Tá eolas agus naisc chuig láithreáin ghréasáin na mball VSN ar fáil anseo: https://www.vaccinesafetynet.org/vsn/network .</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="274">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.87012987012987</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>A history of 'anaphylactic' or other serious allergic reaction after receiving a vaccine is a contraindication to further doses of that vaccine.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Baictéir i béal, i srón agus i scornach an duine ionfhabhtaithe is cúis leis.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="275">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.3103448275862069</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>What are the complications of measles?</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Cad iad siomptóim an treacha?</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="276">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.7380952380952381</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>swollen lymph glands around the ears and the back of the head;</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Is é an cumas atá ag vacsaíne le galar ar leith a chosc a rialaíonn a héifeachtacht.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="277">
<prop type="lengthRatio">2.449275362318841</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>For more information about national vaccination programmes, see the ECDC vaccine scheduler and visit the official websites on immunisation of the EU/EEA countries here .</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Déanann forbróir na vacsaíne éifeachtaí na vacsaíne a thástáil ansin.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="278">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.9411764705882353</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Testing includes checking the vaccine's quality:</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Folaíonn tástáil cáilíocht na vacsaíne a sheiceáil:</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="279">
<prop type="lengthRatio">2.727272727272727</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Situation of measles in the EU</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Eolas fúinn</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="280">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.6714285714285714</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>For more information, see pertussis factsheet .</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Tugtar na moltaí sin ag leibhéal stáit nó réigiúnach i roinnt tíortha.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="281">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.3135593220338983</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>PLoS Med. 2013 Nov; 10(11): e1001558.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Moltar an tríú nó an ceathrú dáileog ag 11-24 mí d'aois, agus dáileog eile idir trí bliana agus seacht mbliana d'aois.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="282">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.5925925925925926</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>There is no specific treatment for measles.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Tugtar an antaigin air sin.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="283">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.175</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>These can include ear infections and diarrhoea.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Moltar vacsaíní d'aoisghrúpaí éagsúla...</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="284">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.8712121212121212</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Symptoms include personality changes, gradual mental deterioration, muscle spasms and other neuromuscular symptoms.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Áirítear sna siomptóim athrú sa phearsantacht, meath inchinne de réir a chéile, freangaí matáin agus siomptóim néaramhatánacha eile.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="285">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.25</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Pneumonia is the most common cause of measles-related death.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Braitheann éifeachtacht ar dhuine ar líon tosca.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="286">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.0384615384615385</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>For example, the vaccine against measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) is highly effective at preventing disease.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>D'fhéadfaí vacsaín a bheith fritásctha do dhaoine áirithe, rud a chiallaíonn nach ceart dóibh é a fháil.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="287">
<prop type="lengthRatio">2.0246913580246915</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>One of the departments is DG for Health and Food Safety , responsible for EU policy on food safety and health and for monitoring the implementation of related laws.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Féadann vacsaíniú galair a dhíothú nó líon na gcásanna nua a laghdú go suntasach.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="288">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.975609756097561</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>You can reach us via evip@ecdc.europa.eu</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Tairseach Faisnéise Vacsaínithe na hEorpa</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="289">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.1578947368421053</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>For up-to-date information on COVID-19, see:</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Má bhíonn siomptóim ann, áirítear leo:</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="290">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.8505747126436781</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>CRS can lead to deafness, cataracts and learning disabilities in the baby.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Tugann an vacsaín MMR cosaint i gcoinne na bruitíní, na leicní agus na bruitíní deirge.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="291">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.9032258064516129</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Who is at risk of influenza?</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Cad iad na hairíonna den fhliú?</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="292">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.7058823529411764</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Some countries recommend booster doses at regular intervals during adolescence and adulthood, in order to maintain immunity over a longer period of time, against for example:</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Ní mór go leantar sa chlár seo na nósanna imeachta agus na prótacail atá leagtha síos ag na rialtóirí:</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="293">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.868421052631579</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>What are the symptoms of rubella?</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Conas a chóireáiltear an bhruitíneach?</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="294">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.6220472440944882</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>The consequences for unvaccinated pregnant women that get rubella are particularly severe, due to the likelihood that contracting the disease during pregnancy can lead to miscarriage or CRS in their babies.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Easpa cosanta á fhorbairt in aghaidh an ghalair nó de dheasca imdhíonacht laghdaithe le himeacht ama sa duine is cúis leis sin.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="295">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.2530120481927711</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>vaccinating against hepatitis B can help prevent liver cancer caused by long-term hepatitis B infection.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>D'fhéadfadh HPV an craiceann thart ar an gcoiscín nach bhfuil cosanta a ionfhabhtú.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="296">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.8559322033898306</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Global mortality estimates for the 2009 Influenza Pandemic from the GLaMOR project: a modeling study.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>D'fhéadfadh fritásca eile a bheith ann maidir le vacsaíní sonracha, ar gá iad a phlé leis an soláthraí cúraim sláinte.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="297">
<prop type="lengthRatio">3.418181818181818</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>About 1 measles patient in 1 000 develops inflammation of the brain tissue (encephalitis), a condition that results in permanent neurological disability in approximately one of four cases.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Féadann timpeall 40 acu na baill ghiniúna a ionfhabhtú.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="298">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.625</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>For example, tetanus can be encountered due to common injuries, including dog or cat bites.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Níl aon leigheas ar SSPE agus is cúis le bás i gcónaí é.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="299">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.0756302521008403</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>The ‘high risk' HPV types can also cause anal and genital cancers, and some cancers of the head and neck, in both men and women.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Níl aon chóireáil don víreas é féin, ach d'fhéadfadh na fadhbanna sláinte is cúis le HPV a chóireáil i mbealaí éagsúla.</seg>
</tuv>
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<seg>This website was developed by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), in partnership with the European Commission, specifically, its Department on Health and Food Safety (DG SANTE) and the European Medicines Agency (EMA).</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Sular féidir vacsaín a fhormheas san Aontas Eorpach, ní mór d'fhorbróir na vacsaíne í a chur faoi dhiantástáil ...</seg>
</tuv>
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<tu tuid="301">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>This protects children from whooping cough, while it only causes minor side effects.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Bíonn éagsúlacht mhór ann ar ghéire an ghalair, idir airí ar bith agus tinneas géar.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="302">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>(2) Nielsen J. et al. European all-cause excess and influenza-attributable mortality in the 2017/18 season: should the burden of influenza B be reconsidered?</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Mar sin féin, ó mhí Dheireadh Fómhair 2016, tá an bhruitíneach á nochtadh féin athuair san AE/LEE, le ráigeanna i roinnt tíortha (2), mar gheall ar laghdú ar rátaí vacsaínithe.</seg>
</tuv>
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<tu tuid="303">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Severe illness and complications are more common in very young infants, the frail elderly and certain medical risk groups.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Seo thíos na sonraí is déanaí faoi ráigeanna bruitíní i mBallstáit AE.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="304">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.925</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>smallpox is now eradicated worldwide;</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Beidh deargadh agus pian ag thart ar 20%</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="305">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>The most severe forms of pertussis are in infants.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>éifeachtach i ngach duine atá vacsaínithe.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="306">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.6</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Each factsheet provides key facts about a disease, with an overview of the symptoms, complications, how the disease spreads, who is at risk, how the disease can be prevented and how it can be treated.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Galar víreasach ardtógálach is í an bhruitíneach, galar is féidir a tholgadh ag aois ar bith, agus a spreagadh go forleathan.</seg>
</tuv>
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<tu tuid="307">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Virus-containing droplets can remain in the air for several hours and the virus remains infectious on contaminated surfaces for up to two hours.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Sula bhféadfadh aon vacsaín nua a úsáid, ní foláir diantástáila dhéanamh air.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="308">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>In some cases patients develop bacterial complications following influenza infection and need to be treated with antibiotics.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Airítear leo siúd fiabhras éadrom, nó pian nó deirge ag láthair an insteallta.</seg>
</tuv>
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<tu tuid="309">
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<seg>In some cases, the completion of the immunisations needed is recommended prior to the start of a treatment, as during the treatment the patient may be at higher risks of infection.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Tuairiscíodh frithghníomhuithe éadroma amhail fiabhras, deirge nó at ag láthair an insteallta.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="310">
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<seg>Communication and scientific experts in these organisations are involved in developing the contents (1).</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>de naíonáin ar fud an domhain trí dháileog den vacsaín polaimiailítis (1).</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="311">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.85</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>It will often lead to hospitalisation in infants, and the risk of complications and hospitalisation increases for infants younger than three months.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Tarlaíonn an fliú san Eoraip in eipidéimí bliantúla rialta i rith an gheimhridh.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="312">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.9595959595959596</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>a red rash lasting four to seven days begins on the face and then spreads over the entire body;</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Níl roinnt vacsaíní mar chuid de na gnáthsceidil vacsaínithe, ach dírítear iad ar ghrúpaí ar leith.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="313">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Does the vaccine seem to work?</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Cé atá i mbaol an treacha?</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="314">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>EMA and its scientific committees examine all available data and assess their benefits and risks before they are approved and while they are marketed in the EU.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Mar shampla, is féidir leo treoir uasdátaithe a thabhairt d'oibrithe cúraim sláinte, nó úsáid vacsaíne i ngrúpaí ar leith a shrianadh.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="315">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Vaccines contain a greatly weakened or an inactivated (killed) form of a virus or bacterium that usually causes a disease, or a small part of the virus or bacterium.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Sna cásanna sin, áfach, is minic a bhíonn siomptóim duine níos éadroime ná an cás gan an vacsaíniú a bheith air/uirthi.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="316">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>However, people cannot rely on community immunity for some infectious diseases.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Is féidir ainmhithe a ionfhabhtú leis an bhfliú freisin.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="317">
<prop type="lengthRatio">3.4307692307692306</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Whenever these substances are present at a level that might trigger a reaction in a sensitive or allergic individual, their presence is declared in the information provided to healthcare workers and patients on the vaccine.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Tá a lán vacsaíní ann in aghaidh a lán galar sa lá atá inniu ann.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="318">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.2142857142857142</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>its ingredients, including its inactive ingredients or ‘excipients';</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Is minice a ionfhabhtaítear leanaí seachas aosaigh leis.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="319">
<prop type="lengthRatio">2.6435643564356437</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Factors driving such differences may include the disease's burden, prevalence of the disease and trends in different countries, the resources and structures of healthcare systems, political and cultural factors, as well as the resilience of the vaccination programme.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Mar sin féin, ní féidir le daoine a bheith brath ar imdhíonacht phobail i gcás roinnt galar tógálach.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="320">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>In some circumstances, a person can still get a disease even after receiving the recommended doses of a vaccine against it.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Nuair a thugtar an vacsaín do dhuine, aithníonn an córas imdhíonachta an antaigin mar ‘choimhthíoch'.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="321">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>However, some vaccines provide immunity that decreases over time, known as ‘waning immunity'.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Ar an mbealach sin, cosnaíonn vacsaíní daoine eile atá i mbaol galair go hindíreach.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="322">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.3898305084745763</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>It is also spread via secretions on hands, tissues and surfaces that people touch.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Is é an vacsaíniú an t-aon chosaint in aghaidh na bruitíní.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="323">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.4307692307692308</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Influenza pandemics happen when a new strain of a flu virus appears which can infect humans, to which most people have no immunity and which can transmit efficiently from human to human.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Teastaíonn nuashonrú bliantúil ar na vacsaíní in aghaidh an fhliú shéasúraigh, óir go mbíonn na víris fliú ag éabhlóidiú de shíor.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="324">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>With all the information that is available on the internet and circulating on social media on vaccination, people may sometimes get lost.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Molann an Eagraíocht Dhomhanda Sláinte (EDS) an vacsaíniú d'oibrithe cúraim sláinte freisin.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="325">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>To improve vaccination uptake, the Council adopted a Recommendation to strengthen the EU cooperation on vaccine-preventable diseases in December 2018.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Ní cosnaíonn roinnt vacsaíní ach ar ghalar amháin, ach cosnaíonn roinnt eile níos mó ná ceann amháin.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="326">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Approximately 20% of the population gets infected with influenza each year and one in four infected people will develop symptoms.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Sna grúpaí seo, agus i naíonáin an-óg, tá sé níos deacra an triuch a dhiagnóisiú.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="327">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.0</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Source: Plotkin S, Orenstein W, Offit P. Vaccines.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Foinse: Plotkin S, Orenstein W, Offit P. Vaccines.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="328">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.9285714285714286</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Human papillomavirus (HPV)</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Papalómaivíreas Daonna (HPV)</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="329">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.88</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>fever or feverishness;</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Fiabhras nó fiabhrasacht;</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="330">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.6111111111111112</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>genital and anal warts</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Vacsaíniú cúitimh agus teanndáileoga</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="331">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.7666666666666667</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>time since vaccination;</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>an dóigh a dtugtar an vacsaín;</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="332">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.65</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Catch-up vaccination and boosters</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>An uair le vacsaíniú</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="333">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.125</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>What is pertussis?</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Céard é an fliú?</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="334">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.6764705882352942</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>How is measles treated?</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Cad iad aimhréidheanna an treacha?</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="335">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.7166666666666666</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>The measles virus is spread via airborne droplets produced when the infected person coughs and sneezes.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Tá buntáistí sochaíocha níos forleithnei gcláir vacsaínithe.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="336">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>The rubella virus is spread via airborne droplets produced when the infected person coughs and sneezes.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Galar riospráide tolgach is ea an fliú arb ionfhabhtú leis an víreas influenza is cúis leis.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="337">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>The MMR vaccine protects against measles, mumps and rubella (German measles).</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>den daonra vacsaín le dhá dháileog den vacsaín in aghaidh na bruitíní (an vacsaín MMR, a chosnaíonn in aghaidh na bruitíní, leicneach agus rubella).</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="338">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>There may also be trace amounts of other substances used in the manufacturing process, such as ovalbumin (a protein found in eggs) or neomycin (an antibiotic).</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>I measc na n-aimhréidheanna ná niúmóine, einceifileapaite (galar inchinne), taomanna agus fiú an bás.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="339">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Who is at risk of pertussis?</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Cad iad na hairíonna den fhliú?</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="340">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.5119047619047619</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Very rarely, a persistent measles virus infection can produce subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE), a disease in which nerves and brain tissue degenerate progressively and which is more likely to appear if measles infection occurs at a younger age.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Féadann duine atá ionfhabhtaithe an bhruitíneach a tharchur sula dtaispeántar an gríos fiú (4 lá de ghnáth), agus ar feadh 4 lá tar éis an gríos a bheith ar taispeáint.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="341">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>It can spread quickly.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Vacsaíniú éigeantach nó molta</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="342">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>For more information, see pertussis factsheet .</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Is gá dhá dháileog den vacsaín le haghaidh cosaint uasta.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="343">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.8125</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Some countries recommend booster doses at regular intervals during adolescence and adulthood, in order to maintain immunity over a longer period of time, against for example:</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Áirítear leis na sceidil vacsaínithe leanbhaoise i ngach aon tír AE/LEE an vacsaíniú in aghaidh:</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="344">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>What are the complications of measles?</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Cad iad aimhréidheanna na bruitíní?</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="345">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>CRS can lead to deafness, cataracts and learning disabilities in the baby.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Níl aon leigheas ar SSPE agus is cúis le bás i gcónaí é.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="346">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.7211538461538461</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>initial symptoms resemble a cold with a runny nose, cough and a mild fever;</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Tugtar na vacsaíní sna sceidil náisiúnta sna tréimhsí iomchuí d'fhonn cosaint leordhóthanach a áirithiú.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="347">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>How is pertussis spread?</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Conas a scaiptear an bhruitíneach?</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="348">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>In adults and older children, complications include inability to breathe for short periods, broken ribs, rectal prolapse and hernias.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Tugann an vacsaín MMR cosaint i gcoinne na bruitíní, na leicní agus na bruitíní deirge.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="349">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>A variety of measures are employed to avoid the further spread of measles, such as quarantine from school or work for both the ill person and those close contacts with uncertain vaccination status.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Féadann vacsaíniú galair a dhíothú nó líon na gcásanna nua a laghdú go suntasach.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="350">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Some EU/EEA countries recommend boosters for adolescents, adults, and/or women during pregnancy, which also temporarily protects the baby once it is born.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Mar sin féin, ó mhí Dheireadh Fómhair 2016, tá an bhruitíneach á nochtadh féin athuair san AE/LEE, le ráigeanna i roinnt tíortha (2), mar gheall ar laghdú ar rátaí vacsaínithe.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="351">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Antiviral medicines, taken as rapidly as possible after illness onset, are safe and effective measures for the treatment of influenza.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Baictéir i béal, i srón agus i scornach an duine ionfhabhtaithe is cúis leis.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="352">
<prop type="lengthRatio">0.9127906976744186</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>It will then quickly produce the right antibodies and activate the right immune cells to kill the virus or bacterium, protecting the person from the disease.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Cuireann Atlas Faireachais ECDC maidir le Galair Thógálacha sonraí ar fáil freisin faoi ghalair eile atá inchoiscthe trí vacsaíniú, amhail diftéire, an triuch agus rubella.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="353">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>For example, to ensure community immunity against measles, public health authorities recommend that 95% of the population are vaccinated with two doses of the vaccine against measles (the MMR vaccine, which protects against measles, mumps and rubella).</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Mar shampla, chun imdhíonacht phobail ar bhruitíní a áirithiú, molann na húdaráis um shláinte phoiblí go bhfaigheann 95%</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="354">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Furthermore, immunisation programmes help reduce the social, psychological and financial burdens of disease on people and governments, reducing pressures on healthcare and social care systems and enabling people to pursue productive activities including education and employment.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Galar víreasach ardtógálach is í an bhruitíneach, galar is féidir a tholgadh ag aois ar bith, agus a spreagadh go forleathan.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="355">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>If HPV does not go away it may cause:</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Agus a bhuí le vacsaíniú:</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="356">
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<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Community immunity occurs when enough people in a population are immune to an infectious disease</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Is é niúmóine an chúis is coitianta le bás a bhaineann leis an mbruitíneach.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu tuid="357">
<prop type="lengthRatio">1.631578947368421</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en">
<seg>Influenza pandemics happen when a new strain of a flu virus appears which can infect humans, to which most people have no immunity and which can transmit efficiently from human to human.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="ga">
<seg>Sular féidir vacsaín a fhormheas san Aontas Eorpach, ní mór d'fhorbróir na vacsaíne í a chur faoi dhiantástáil ...</seg>
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<seg>It can cause severe spasms of cough and usually lasts three to six weeks.</seg>
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<seg>Molann an Eagraíocht Dhomhanda Sláinte (EDS) an vacsaíniú d'oibrithe cúraim sláinte freisin.</seg>
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<seg>Patients are advised to seek medical advice if their condition continues to get worse.</seg>
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<seg>Is féidir cláir vacsaínithe cúitimh a eagrú do ghalair áirithe.</seg>
</tuv>
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</tmx>