{"faction_name": "הקומוניסטים העברים", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "1", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1949-06-08 00:00", "end_date": "1949-08-15 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["01"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "01", "start_date": "1949-03-10 00:00", "end_date": "1949-08-15 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "הקומוניסטים העברים", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "שמאל קיצוני", "other_names": [], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D"}
{"faction_name": "ויצ\"ו", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "2", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1949-02-14 00:00", "end_date": "1951-08-20 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["01"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "01", "start_date": "1949-03-10 00:00", "end_date": "1951-08-20 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ויצ\"ו", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "", "other_names": [], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%95"}
{"faction_name": "התאחדות התימנים בישראל", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "3", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1949-02-14 00:00", "end_date": "1951-09-10 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["01", "02"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "01", "start_date": "1949-03-10 00:00", "end_date": "1951-08-20 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "התאחדות התימנים בישראל", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "02", "start_date": "1951-10-08 00:00", "end_date": "1951-09-10 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "התאחדות התימנים בישראל", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "ימין", "other_names": [], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%90%D7%97%D7%93%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C"}
{"faction_name": "חזית דתית מאוחדת", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "4", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1949-02-14 00:00", "end_date": "1951-08-20 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["01"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "01", "start_date": "1949-03-10 00:00", "end_date": "1951-08-20 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "חזית דתית מאוחדת", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "דתיים", "other_names": [], "notes": "איחוד של הפועל המזרחי, המזרחי, פועלי אגודת ישראל ואגודת ישראל. המפלגה הינה איחוד של שתי מפלגות חרדיות ושתי מפלגות דתיות לא חרדיות.", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%97%D7%96%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%93%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93%D7%AA"}
{"faction_name": "מפלגה קומוניסטית ישראלית", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "5", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1949-02-14 00:00", "end_date": "1977-06-13 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["01", "02", "03", "04", "05", "06", "07", "08"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "01", "start_date": "1949-03-10 00:00", "end_date": "1951-08-20 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מפלגה קומוניסטית ישראלית", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "02", "start_date": "1951-10-08 00:00", "end_date": "1955-08-15 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מפלגה קומוניסטית ישראלית", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "03", "start_date": "1955-11-03 00:00", "end_date": "1959-11-30 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מפלגה קומוניסטית ישראלית", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "04", "start_date": "1959-12-17 00:00", "end_date": "1961-09-04 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מפלגה קומוניסטית ישראלית", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "05", "start_date": "1961-11-02 00:00", "end_date": "1965-11-22 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מפלגה קומוניסטית ישראלית", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "06", "start_date": "1966-01-12 00:00", "end_date": "1969-11-17 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מפלגה קומוניסטית ישראלית", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "07", "start_date": "1969-12-15 00:00", "end_date": "1974-01-21 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מוקד", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "08", "start_date": "1974-03-10 00:00", "end_date": "1977-06-13 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מוקד", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "שמאל קיצוני", "other_names": [{"name": "מוקד", "name_start_date": "1973-07-25 00:00", "name_end_date": "1974-01-21 00:00"}, {"name": "מוקד", "name_start_date": "1974-01-21 00:00", "name_end_date": "1977-06-13 00:00"}], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA"}
{"faction_name": "רשימת הלוחמים", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "6", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1949-02-14 00:00", "end_date": "1951-08-20 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["01"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "01", "start_date": "1949-03-10 00:00", "end_date": "1951-08-20 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "רשימת הלוחמים", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "ימין", "other_names": [], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9D"}
{"faction_name": "מפלגה פרוגרסיבית", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "7", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1949-02-14 00:00", "end_date": "1961-05-08 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["01", "02", "03", "04"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "01", "start_date": "1949-03-10 00:00", "end_date": "1951-08-20 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מפלגה פרוגרסיבית", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "02", "start_date": "1951-10-08 00:00", "end_date": "1952-12-24 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מפלגה פרוגרסיבית", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "02", "start_date": "1952-12-24 00:00", "end_date": "1955-08-15 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מפלגה פרוגרסיבית", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "03", "start_date": "1955-11-03 00:00", "end_date": "1959-11-30 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מפלגה פרוגרסיבית", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "04", "start_date": "1959-12-17 00:00", "end_date": "1961-05-08 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מפלגה פרוגרסיבית", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "מרכז", "other_names": [], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA"}
{"faction_name": "ספרדים ועדות המזרח", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "8", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1949-02-14 00:00", "end_date": "1951-09-10 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["01", "02"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "01", "start_date": "1949-03-10 00:00", "end_date": "1951-08-20 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ספרדים ועדות המזרח", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "02", "start_date": "1951-10-08 00:00", "end_date": "1951-09-10 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ספרדים ועדות המזרח", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "מרכז", "other_names": [], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%97_(%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%94)"}
{"faction_name": "ציונים כלליים", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "9", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1949-02-14 00:00", "end_date": "1961-05-08 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["01", "02", "03", "04"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "01", "start_date": "1949-03-10 00:00", "end_date": "1951-08-20 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ציונים כלליים", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "02", "start_date": "1951-10-08 00:00", "end_date": "1952-12-24 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ציונים כלליים", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "02", "start_date": "1952-12-24 00:00", "end_date": "1953-05-26 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ציונים כלליים", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "02", "start_date": "1953-05-26 00:00", "end_date": "1953-06-02 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ציונים כלליים", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "02", "start_date": "1953-06-02 00:00", "end_date": "1955-06-29 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ציונים כלליים", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "02", "start_date": "1955-06-29 00:00", "end_date": "1955-08-15 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ציונים כלליים", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "03", "start_date": "1955-11-03 00:00", "end_date": "1959-11-30 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ציונים כלליים", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "04", "start_date": "1959-12-17 00:00", "end_date": "1961-05-08 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ציונים כלליים", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "מרכז", "other_names": [], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D"}
{"faction_name": "תנועת החרות", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "10", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1949-02-14 00:00", "end_date": "1965-05-25 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["01", "02", "03", "04", "05"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "01", "start_date": "1949-03-10 00:00", "end_date": "1951-08-20 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "תנועת החרות", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "02", "start_date": "1951-10-08 00:00", "end_date": "1955-08-15 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "תנועת החרות", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "03", "start_date": "1955-11-03 00:00", "end_date": "1959-11-30 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "תנועת החרות", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "04", "start_date": "1959-12-17 00:00", "end_date": "1961-09-04 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "תנועת החרות", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "05", "start_date": "1961-11-02 00:00", "end_date": "1965-05-25 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "תנועת החרות", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "ימין", "other_names": [], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA"}
{"faction_name": "רשימה דמוקרטית של נצרת", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "11", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1949-02-14 00:00", "end_date": "1951-08-20 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["01"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "01", "start_date": "1949-03-10 00:00", "end_date": "1951-08-20 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "רשימה דמוקרטית של נצרת", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "ערבים", "other_names": [], "notes": "מפלגת לוויין של מפא\"י", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%A0%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%AA"}
{"faction_name": "מפלגת פועלי ארץ-ישראל", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "12", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1949-02-14 00:00", "end_date": "1965-11-22 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["01", "02", "03", "04", "05"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "01", "start_date": "1949-03-10 00:00", "end_date": "1951-08-20 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מפלגת פועלי ארץ-ישראל", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "02", "start_date": "1951-10-08 00:00", "end_date": "1955-08-15 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מפלגת פועלי ארץ-ישראל", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "03", "start_date": "1955-11-03 00:00", "end_date": "1959-11-30 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מפלגת פועלי ארץ-ישראל", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "04", "start_date": "1959-12-17 00:00", "end_date": "1961-09-04 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מפלגת פועלי ארץ-ישראל", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "05", "start_date": "1961-11-02 00:00", "end_date": "1965-11-22 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מפלגת פועלי ארץ-ישראל", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "שמאל", "other_names": [], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%90%22%D7%99"}
{"faction_name": "מפלגת פועלים מאוחדת", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "13", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1949-02-14 00:00", "end_date": "1969-01-28 00:00"}, {"start_date": "1984-10-22 00:00", "end_date": "1992-03-09 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["01", "02", "03", "04", "05", "06", "11", "12"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "01", "start_date": "1949-03-10 00:00", "end_date": "1951-08-20 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מפלגת פועלים מאוחדת", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "02", "start_date": "1951-10-08 00:00", "end_date": "1955-08-15 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מפלגת פועלים מאוחדת", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "03", "start_date": "1955-11-03 00:00", "end_date": "1959-11-30 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מפלגת פועלים מאוחדת", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "04", "start_date": "1959-12-17 00:00", "end_date": "1961-09-04 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מפלגת פועלים מאוחדת", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "05", "start_date": "1961-11-02 00:00", "end_date": "1965-11-22 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מפלגת פועלים מאוחדת", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "06", "start_date": "1966-01-12 00:00", "end_date": "1969-01-28 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מפלגת פועלים מאוחדת", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "11", "start_date": "1984-10-22 00:00", "end_date": "1988-11-21 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מפלגת פועלים מאוחדת", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "12", "start_date": "1988-12-22 00:00", "end_date": "1992-03-09 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מפלגת פועלים מאוחדת", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "שמאל", "other_names": [], "notes": "במהלך הכנסת השמינית, בתאריכים 10/04/1977-12/04/1977 (יומיים) פרשו שישה חברי כנסת של מפ\"ם מהמערך השני (האיחוד של העבודה עם מפ\"ם). כעבור יומיים שבו הפורשים למערך.\nמפ\"ם פרשה מהמערך באופן סופי בתאריך 22/10/1984.", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A4%22%D7%9D"}
{"faction_name": "סיעה בלתי תלויה באחדות העבודה", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "14", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1953-01-20 00:00", "end_date": "1954-01-13 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["02"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [], "political_orientation": "שמאל", "other_names": [], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%AA%D7%99_%D7%AA%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%99%D7%94_%E2%80%93_%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%97%D7%93%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%95%D7%93%D7%94"}
{"faction_name": "סיעת השמאל", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "15", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1952-02-20 00:00", "end_date": "1954-11-01 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["02"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "02", "start_date": "1952-02-20 00:00", "end_date": "1954-11-01 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "סיעת השמאל", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "שמאל", "other_names": [], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%9C"}
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{"faction_name": "חקלאות ופיתוח", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "22", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1951-08-20 00:00", "end_date": "1961-09-04 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["02", "03", "04"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "02", "start_date": "1951-10-08 00:00", "end_date": "1955-08-15 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "חקלאות ופיתוח", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "03", "start_date": "1955-11-03 00:00", "end_date": "1959-11-30 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "חקלאות ופיתוח", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "04", "start_date": "1959-12-17 00:00", "end_date": "1961-09-04 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "חקלאות ופיתוח", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "ערבים", "other_names": [], "notes": "מפלגת לוויין של מפא\"י", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%97"}
{"faction_name": "רשימה דמוקרטית לערביי ישראל", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "23", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1951-08-20 00:00", "end_date": "1959-11-30 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["02", "03"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "02", "start_date": "1951-10-08 00:00", "end_date": "1955-08-15 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "רשימה דמוקרטית לערביי ישראל", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "03", "start_date": "1955-11-03 00:00", "end_date": "1959-11-30 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "רשימה דמוקרטית לערביי ישראל", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "ערבים", "other_names": [], "notes": "מפלגת לוויין של מפא\"י", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%94_%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99%D7%99_%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C"}
{"faction_name": "מפלגה דתית לאומית", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "24", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1957-01-22 00:00", "end_date": "2006-04-17 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["03", "04", "05", "06", "07", "08", "09", "10", "11", "12", "13", "14", "15", "16"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "03", "start_date": "1955-11-03 00:00", "end_date": "1958-07-01 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "חזית דתית לאומית", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "03", "start_date": "1958-07-01 00:00", "end_date": "1959-11-30 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מפלגה דתית לאומית", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "04", "start_date": "1959-12-17 00:00", "end_date": "1961-09-04 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מפלגה דתית לאומית", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "05", "start_date": "1961-11-02 00:00", "end_date": "1965-11-22 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מפלגה דתית לאומית", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "06", "start_date": "1966-01-12 00:00", "end_date": "1969-11-17 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מפלגה דתית לאומית", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "07", "start_date": "1969-12-15 00:00", "end_date": "1974-01-21 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מפלגה דתית לאומית", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "08", "start_date": "1974-03-10 00:00", "end_date": "1974-06-03 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מפלגה דתית לאומית", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "08", "start_date": "1974-06-03 00:00", "end_date": "1974-10-29 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מפלגה דתית לאומית", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "08", "start_date": "1974-10-29 00:00", "end_date": "1976-12-22 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מפלגה דתית לאומית", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "08", "start_date": "1976-12-22 00:00", "end_date": "1977-06-13 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מפלגה דתית לאומית", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "09", "start_date": "1977-06-20 00:00", "end_date": "1981-07-20 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מפלגה דתית לאומית", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "10", "start_date": "1981-08-05 00:00", "end_date": "1984-08-13 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "חזית דתית לאומית", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "11", "start_date": "1984-09-13 00:00", "end_date": "1988-11-21 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מפלגה דתית לאומית", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "12", "start_date": "1988-12-22 00:00", "end_date": "1992-07-13 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מפלגה דתית לאומית", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "13", "start_date": "1992-07-13 00:00", "end_date": "1996-06-17 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מפלגה דתית לאומית", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "14", "start_date": "1996-06-18 00:00", "end_date": "1999-06-07 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מפלגה דתית לאומית", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "15", "start_date": "1999-07-06 00:00", "end_date": "2000-06-12 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מפלגה דתית לאומית", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "15", "start_date": "2000-06-12 00:00", "end_date": "2002-04-08 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מפלגה דתית לאומית", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "15", "start_date": "2002-04-08 00:00", "end_date": "2003-02-28 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מפלגה דתית לאומית", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "16", "start_date": "2003-02-28 00:00", "end_date": "2003-03-03 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מפלגה דתית לאומית", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "16", "start_date": "2003-03-03 00:00", "end_date": "2004-11-11 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מפלגה דתית לאומית", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "16", "start_date": "2004-11-11 00:00", "end_date": "2006-04-17 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מפלגה דתית לאומית", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "דתיים", "other_names": [{"name": "חזית דתית לאומית", "name_start_date": "1955-08-15 00:00", "name_end_date": "1955-10-31 00:00"}, {"name": "הפועל המזרחי - המזרחי", "name_start_date": "1955-10-31 00:00", "name_end_date": "1957-01-22 00:00"}, {"name": "חזית דתית לאומית", "name_start_date": "1981-07-20 00:00", "name_end_date": "1984-08-13 00:00"}, {"name": "גשר - מרכז ציוני דתי (סיעת פורשים)", "name_start_date": "1984-05-29 00:00", "name_end_date": "1984-06-12 00:00"}], "notes": "המפלגה החלה באיחוד של המזרחי והפועל המזרחי.\n במהלך הכנסת העשירית, בתאריכים 29/05/1984-12/06/1984 שני חברי כנסת שפרשו מהמפד\"ל היו חברים בסיעה בשם \"גשר - מרכז ציוני דתי\". כעבור שבועיים השניים חזרו למפד\"ל.", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%93%22%D7%9C"}
{"faction_name": "חזית דתית תורתית", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "25", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1955-08-15 00:00", "end_date": "1960-08-09 00:00"}, {"start_date": "1974-01-21 00:00", "end_date": "1977-03-15 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["03", "04", "08"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "03", "start_date": "1955-11-03 00:00", "end_date": "1959-11-30 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "אגודת ישראל - פועלי אגודת ישראל", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "04", "start_date": "1959-12-17 00:00", "end_date": "1960-08-09 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "חזית דתית תורתית", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "08", "start_date": "1974-03-10 00:00", "end_date": "1977-03-15 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "חזית דתית תורתית", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "חרדים", "other_names": [{"name": "אגודת ישראל - פועלי אגודת ישראל", "name_start_date": "1955-11-03 00:00", "name_end_date": "1959-11-30 00:00"}], "notes": "איחוד של אגודת ישראל ופועלי אגודת ישראל", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%96%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%93%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%AA"}
{"faction_name": "שיתוף ואחווה", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "26", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1959-11-30 00:00", "end_date": "1974-01-21 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["04", "05", "06", "07"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "04", "start_date": "1959-12-17 00:00", "end_date": "1961-09-04 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "שיתוף ואחווה", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "05", "start_date": "1961-11-02 00:00", "end_date": "1965-11-22 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "שיתוף ואחווה", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "06", "start_date": "1966-01-12 00:00", "end_date": "1966-07-05 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "שיתוף ואחווה", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "06", "start_date": "1966-07-05 00:00", "end_date": "1967-01-01 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "שיתוף ופיתוח", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": "בכנסת ה-6, בין התאריכים 05/07/1966-01/01/1967 התאחדה עם \"קידמה ופיתוח\". האיחוד, שישב בקואליציה, נקרא \"שיתוף ופיתוח\"."}, {"knesset_num": "06", "start_date": "1967-01-01 00:00", "end_date": "1969-11-17 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "שיתוף ואחווה", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "07", "start_date": "1969-12-15 00:00", "end_date": "1974-01-21 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "שיתוף ואחווה", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "ערבים", "other_names": [{"name": "שיתוף ופיתוח", "name_start_date": "1966-07-05 00:00", "name_end_date": "1967-01-01 00:00"}], "notes": "מפלגת לוויין של מפא\"י; האיחוד עם קידמה ופיתוח החזיק מעמד כחצי שנה בלבד", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A3_%D7%95%D7%90%D7%97%D7%95%D7%95%D7%94"}
{"faction_name": "קידמה ופיתוח", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "27", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1959-11-30 00:00", "end_date": "1974-02-26 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["04", "05", "06", "07", "08"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "04", "start_date": "1959-12-17 00:00", "end_date": "1961-09-04 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "קידמה ופיתוח", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "05", "start_date": "1961-11-02 00:00", "end_date": "1965-11-22 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "קידמה ופיתוח", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "06", "start_date": "1966-01-12 00:00", "end_date": "1966-07-05 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "קידמה ופיתוח", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "06", "start_date": "1966-07-05 00:00", "end_date": "1967-01-01 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "שיתוף ופיתוח", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": "בכנסת ה-6, בין התאריכים 05/07/1966-01/01/1967 התאחדה עם \"שיתוף ואחווה\". האיחוד, שישב בקואליציה, נקרא \"שיתוף ופיתוח\"."}, {"knesset_num": "06", "start_date": "1967-01-01 00:00", "end_date": "1969-11-17 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "קידמה ופיתוח", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "07", "start_date": "1969-12-15 00:00", "end_date": "1974-01-21 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "קידמה ופיתוח", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "08", "start_date": "1976-06-08 00:00", "end_date": "1977-03-08 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "קידמה ופיתוח", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": "המפלגה התאחדה עם המערך (העבודה) עוד לפני הקמת הממשלה (והקואליציה) ב-10/03/1974. ב-08/06/1976 פרשה מהמערך, אך נותרה בקואליציה. ב-08/03/1977 השתלבה במסגרת של רע\"ם (1), שהייתה חברה בקואליציה."}], "political_orientation": "ערבים", "other_names": [{"name": "שיתוף ופיתוח", "name_start_date": "1966-07-05 00:00", "name_end_date": "1968-01-01 00:00"}], "notes": "מפלגת לוויין של מפא\"י; האיחוד עם שיתוף ואחווה החזיק מעמד כחצי שנה בלבד", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%94_%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%97"}
{"faction_name": "מפלגה ליברלית ישראלית", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "28", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1961-05-08 00:00", "end_date": "1965-05-25 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["04", "05"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "04", "start_date": "1961-05-08 00:00", "end_date": "1961-09-04 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מפלגה ליברלית ישראלית", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "05", "start_date": "1961-11-02 00:00", "end_date": "1965-11-22 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מפלגה ליברלית ישראלית", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "ימין", "other_names": [], "notes": "איחוד של הציונים הכלליים והמפלגה הפרוגרסיבית", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA"}
{"faction_name": "ח\"כ עצמאי - יונה כסה", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "29", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1964-12-22 00:00", "end_date": "1965-11-22 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["05"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "05", "start_date": "1964-12-22 00:00", "end_date": "1965-11-22 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ח\"כ עצמאי - יונה כסה", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "שמאל", "other_names": [], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%9B%D7%A1%D7%94"}
{"faction_name": "ליברלים עצמאיים", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "30", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1965-03-16 00:00", "end_date": "1981-07-20 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["05", "06", "07", "08", "09"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "05", "start_date": "1965-03-16 00:00", "end_date": "1965-11-22 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ליברלים עצמאיים", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "06", "start_date": "1966-01-12 00:00", "end_date": "1969-11-17 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ליברלים עצמאיים", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "07", "start_date": "1969-12-15 00:00", "end_date": "1974-01-21 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ליברלים עצמאיים", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "08", "start_date": "1974-03-10 00:00", "end_date": "1977-06-13 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ליברלים עצמאיים", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "09", "start_date": "1977-06-20 00:00", "end_date": "1981-07-20 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ליברלים עצמאיים", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "מרכז", "other_names": [], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D"}
{"faction_name": "הליכוד", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "31", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1965-05-25 00:00", "end_date": "2099-12-31 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["05", "06", "07", "08", "09", "10", "11", "12", "13", "14", "15", "16", "17", "18", "19", "20", "21", "22", "23", "24"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "05", "start_date": "1965-05-25 00:00", "end_date": "1965-11-22 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "גוש חירות ליברלים (גח\"ל)", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "06", "start_date": "1966-01-12 00:00", "end_date": "1967-06-05 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "גוש חירות ליברלים (גח\"ל)", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "06", "start_date": "1967-06-05 00:00", "end_date": "1969-11-17 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "גוש חירות ליברלים (גח\"ל)", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "07", "start_date": "1969-12-15 00:00", "end_date": "1970-08-06 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "גוש חירות ליברלים (גח\"ל)", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "07", "start_date": "1970-08-06 00:00", "end_date": "1974-01-21 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "גוש חירות ליברלים (גח\"ל)", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "08", "start_date": "1974-03-10 00:00", "end_date": "1977-06-13 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "הליכוד", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "09", "start_date": "1977-06-20 00:00", "end_date": "1981-07-20 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "הליכוד", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "10", "start_date": "1981-08-05 00:00", "end_date": "1984-08-13 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "הליכוד", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "11", "start_date": "1984-09-13 00:00", "end_date": "1988-11-21 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "הליכוד", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "12", "start_date": "1988-11-22 00:00", "end_date": "1991-07-13 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "הליכוד", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "13", "start_date": "1992-07-13 00:00", "end_date": "1996-06-17 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "הליכוד", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "14", "start_date": "1996-06-18 00:00", "end_date": "1999-06-07 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ליכוד - גשר (1) - צומת", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "15", "start_date": "1999-07-06 00:00", "end_date": "2001-03-07 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "הליכוד", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "15", "start_date": "2001-03-07 00:00", "end_date": "2003-02-17 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "הליכוד", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "16", "start_date": "2003-02-28 00:00", "end_date": "2006-01-14 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "הליכוד", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "16", "start_date": "2006-01-14 00:00", "end_date": "2006-04-17 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "הליכוד", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "17", "start_date": "2006-05-04 00:00", "end_date": "2009-02-24 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "הליכוד", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "18", "start_date": "2009-03-31 00:00", "end_date": "2013-02-05 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "הליכוד - אח\"י", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "19", "start_date": "2013-03-18 00:00", "end_date": "2015-03-31 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "הליכוד - ישראל ביתנו", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "20", "start_date": "2015-05-14 00:00", "end_date": "2019-04-30 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "הליכוד", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "21", "start_date": "2019-04-30 00:00", "end_date": "2019-10-03 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "הליכוד", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "22", "start_date": "2019-10-03 00:00", "end_date": "2020-03-16 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "הליכוד", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "23", "start_date": "2020-05-17 00:00", "end_date": "2021-04-06 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "הליכוד", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "24", "start_date": "2021-06-13 00:00", "end_date": "2022-11-15 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "הליכוד", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "ימין", "other_names": [{"name": "גוש חירות ליברלים (גח\"ל)", "name_start_date": "1965-05-25 00:00", "name_end_date": "1965-11-22 00:00"}, {"name": "גוש חירות ליברלים (גח\"ל)", "name_start_date": "1965-11-22 00:00", "name_end_date": "1969-11-17 00:00"}, {"name": "גוש חירות ליברלים (גח\"ל)", "name_start_date": "1969-11-17 00:00", "name_end_date": "1974-01-21 00:00"}, {"name": "ליכוד - גשר (1) - צומת", "name_start_date": "1996-06-17 00:00", "name_end_date": "1999-02-23 00:00"}, {"name": "ליכוד - צומת", "name_start_date": "1999-02-23 00:00", "name_end_date": "1999-03-04 00:00"}, {"name": "הליכוד - אח\"י", "name_start_date": "2009-02-24 00:00", "name_end_date": "2013-02-05 00:00"}, {"name": "הליכוד - ישראל ביתנו", "name_start_date": "2013-02-05 00:00", "name_end_date": "2014-07-09 00:00"}], "notes": "הליכוד הוקם בכנסת השמינית כאשר גח\"ל התאחדה עם מפלגות קטנות (הרשימה הממלכתית והמרכז החופשי).\nבכנסת ה-15, סיעה קצרת ימים בשם \"לב\", שכיהנה בכנסת רק יום אחד (06/11/2002) התמזגה בהמשך של אותו יום עם הליכוד.", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%93"}
{"faction_name": "רשימת פועלי ישראל", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "32", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1965-07-14 00:00", "end_date": "1968-01-23 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["05", "06"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "05", "start_date": "1965-07-14 00:00", "end_date": "1965-11-22 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "רשימת פועלי ישראל", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "06", "start_date": "1966-01-12 00:00", "end_date": "1967-06-01 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "רשימת פועלי ישראל", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "06", "start_date": "1967-06-01 00:00", "end_date": "1968-01-23 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "רשימת פועלי ישראל", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "שמאל", "other_names": [], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%AA_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%99_%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C"}
{"faction_name": "חזית דמוקרטית לשלום ולשוויון (כמפלגת שמאל קיצוני)", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "33", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1965-09-01 00:00", "end_date": "1992-07-13 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["05", "06", "07", "08", "09", "10", "11", "12"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "05", "start_date": "1965-09-01 00:00", "end_date": "1965-11-22 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "רשימה קומוניסטית חדשה (רק\"ח)", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "06", "start_date": "1966-01-12 00:00", "end_date": "1969-11-17 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "רשימה קומוניסטית חדשה (רק\"ח)", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "07", "start_date": "1969-12-15 00:00", "end_date": "1974-01-21 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "רשימה קומוניסטית חדשה (רק\"ח)", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "08", "start_date": "1974-03-10 00:00", "end_date": "1977-06-13 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "רשימה קומוניסטית חדשה (רק\"ח)", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "09", "start_date": "1977-06-20 00:00", "end_date": "1981-07-20 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "חזית דמוקרטית לשלום ולשוויון", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "10", "start_date": "1981-08-05 00:00", "end_date": "1984-08-13 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "חזית דמוקרטית לשלום ולשוויון", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "11", "start_date": "1984-09-13 00:00", "end_date": "1988-11-21 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "חזית דמוקרטית לשלום ולשוויון", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "12", "start_date": "1988-12-22 00:00", "end_date": "1992-07-13 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "חזית דמוקרטית לשלום ולשוויון", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "שמאל קיצוני", "other_names": [{"name": "רשימה קומוניסטית חדשה (רק\"ח)", "name_start_date": "1956-09-01 00:00", "name_end_date": "1965-11-22 00:00"}, {"name": "רשימה קומוניסטית חדשה (רק\"ח)", "name_start_date": "1965-11-22 00:00", "name_end_date": "1969-11-17 00:00"}, {"name": "רשימה קומוניסטית חדשה (רק\"ח)", "name_start_date": "1969-11-17 00:00", "name_end_date": "1974-01-21 00:00"}, {"name": "רשימה קומוניסטית חדשה (רק\"ח)", "name_start_date": "1974-01-21 00:00", "name_end_date": "1977-03-15 00:00"}], "notes": "חד\"ש הוקמה על ידי רק\"ח בסוף כהונת הכנסת השמינית. רק\"ח התמודדה תחת השם רק\"ח בכנסות 5-8.\n", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%97%D7%96%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9F"}
{"faction_name": "חזית דמוקרטית לשלום ולשוויון (כמפלגה ערבית)", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "34", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1992-07-13 00:00", "end_date": "2099-12-31 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["13", "14", "15", "16", "17", "18", "19", "21", "22"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "13", "start_date": "1992-07-13 00:00", "end_date": "1996-06-17 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "חזית דמוקרטית לשלום ולשוויון", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": "החלה לתמוך בממשלה מהאופוזיציה לאחר פרישת ש\"ס בספטמבר 1993"}, {"knesset_num": "14", "start_date": "1996-06-18 00:00", "end_date": "1999-06-07 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "חד\"ש-בל\"ד", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "15", "start_date": "1999-07-06 00:00", "end_date": "2003-02-17 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "חזית דמוקרטית לשלום ולשוויון", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "16", "start_date": "2006-02-07 00:00", "end_date": "2006-04-17 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "חזית דמוקרטית לשלום ולשוויון", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "17", "start_date": "2006-05-04 00:00", "end_date": "2009-02-24 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "חזית דמוקרטית לשלום ולשוויון", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "18", "start_date": "2009-03-31 00:00", "end_date": "2013-02-05 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "חזית דמוקרטית לשלום ולשוויון", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "19", "start_date": "2013-03-18 00:00", "end_date": "2015-05-31 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "חזית דמוקרטית לשלום ולשוויון", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "21", "start_date": "2019-07-10 00:00", "end_date": "2019-10-03 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "חזית דמוקרטית לשלום ולשוויון", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "22", "start_date": "2019-12-30 00:00", "end_date": "2020-03-16 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "חזית דמוקרטית לשלום ולשוויון", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "ערבים", "other_names": [{"name": "חד\"ש-בל\"ד", "name_start_date": "1996-06-17 00:00", "name_end_date": "1999-03-08 00:00"}], "notes": "בכנסת ה-14, חד\"ש התאחדה עם בל\"ד, מפלגה שהוקמה לקראת הבחירות לכנסת ה-14. במהלך כהונת הכנסת ה-14, בל\"ד פרשה. ", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%97%D7%96%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9F"}
{"faction_name": "העבודה", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "35", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1968-01-23 00:00", "end_date": "2099-12-31 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["06", "07", "08", "09", "10", "11", "12", "13", "14", "15", "16", "17", "18", "19", "20", "21", "22", "23", "24"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "06", "start_date": "1968-01-23 00:00", "end_date": "1969-11-17 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מערך", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "07", "start_date": "1969-12-15 00:00", "end_date": "1974-01-21 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מערך", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "08", "start_date": "1977-03-10 00:00", "end_date": "1977-06-13 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מערך", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "09", "start_date": "1977-06-20 00:00", "end_date": "1981-07-20 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מערך", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "10", "start_date": "1981-08-05 00:00", "end_date": "1984-08-13 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מערך", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "11", "start_date": "1984-09-13 00:00", "end_date": "1988-11-21 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מערך", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "12", "start_date": "1988-12-22 00:00", "end_date": "1990-06-11 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מערך", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "12", "start_date": "1990-06-11 00:00", "end_date": "1992-07-13 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מערך", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "13", "start_date": "1992-07-13 00:00", "end_date": "1996-06-17 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "העבודה", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "14", "start_date": "1996-06-18 00:00", "end_date": "1999-06-07 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "העבודה", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "15", "start_date": "1999-07-06 00:00", "end_date": "2002-11-02 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ישראל אחת (2)", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "15", "start_date": "2002-11-02 00:00", "end_date": "2003-03-17 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "העבודה - מימד", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "16", "start_date": "2003-02-28 00:00", "end_date": "2005-01-10 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "העבודה - מימד", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "16", "start_date": "2005-01-10 00:00", "end_date": "2005-11-23 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "העבודה - מימד", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "16", "start_date": "2005-11-23 00:00", "end_date": "2006-04-17 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "העבודה - מימד", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "17", "start_date": "2006-05-04 00:00", "end_date": "2009-02-24 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "העבודה - מימד", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "18", "start_date": "2009-03-31 00:00", "end_date": "2011-01-17 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "העבודה", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "18", "start_date": "2011-01-17 00:00", "end_date": "2013-02-05 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "העבודה", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "19", "start_date": "2013-03-18 00:00", "end_date": "2015-03-31 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "העבודה", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "20", "start_date": "2015-05-14 00:00", "end_date": "2019-04-30 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "המחנה הציוני", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "21", "start_date": "2019-04-30 00:00", "end_date": "2019-10-03 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "העבודה", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "22", "start_date": "2019-10-03 00:00", "end_date": "2020-03-16 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "העבודה - גשר (2)", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "23", "start_date": "2020-05-17 00:00", "end_date": "2021-04-06 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "העבודה", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "24", "start_date": "2021-06-13 00:00", "end_date": "2022-11-15 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "העבודה", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "שמאל", "other_names": [{"name": "מערך (הראשון, ללא רפ\"י)", "name_start_date": "1965-11-22 00:00", "name_end_date": "1968-01-23 00:00"}, {"name": "העבודה (הראשון, עם רפ\"י)", "name_start_date": "1968-01-23 00:00", "name_end_date": "1969-01-28 00:00"}, {"name": "מערך (השני)", "name_start_date": "1969-01-28 00:00", "name_end_date": "1969-11-17 00:00"}, {"name": "מערך (השני)", "name_start_date": "1969-11-17 00:00", "name_end_date": "1974-01-21 00:00"}, {"name": "מערך (השני)", "name_start_date": "1974-01-21 00:00", "name_end_date": "1977-06-13 00:00"}, {"name": "מערך (השני)", "name_start_date": "1977-06-13 00:00", "name_end_date": "1981-07-20 00:00"}, {"name": "מערך (השני)", "name_start_date": "1981-07-20 00:00", "name_end_date": "1984-08-13 00:00"}, {"name": "מערך (השני, כעבור זמן קצר ללא מפ\"ם)", "name_start_date": "1984-08-13 00:00", "name_end_date": "1988-11-21 00:00"}, {"name": "מערך (השני, ללא מפ\"ם)", "name_start_date": "1988-11-21 00:00", "name_end_date": "1991-10-07 00:00"}, {"name": "ישראל אחת (2)", "name_start_date": "1999-06-07 00:00", "name_end_date": "2001-05-15 00:00"}, {"name": "העבודה - מימד", "name_start_date": "2001-05-15 00:00", "name_end_date": "2003-02-17 00:00"}, {"name": "העבודה - מימד", "name_start_date": "2003-02-17 00:00", "name_end_date": "2005-05-23 00:00"}, {"name": "העבודה - מימד - עם אחד", "name_start_date": "2005-05-23 00:00", "name_end_date": "2006-04-17 00:00"}, {"name": "העבודה - מימד", "name_start_date": "2006-04-17 00:00", "name_end_date": "2008-12-18 00:00"}, {"name": "המחנה הציוני", "name_start_date": "2015-03-31 00:00", "name_end_date": "2019-01-01 00:00"}, {"name": "העבודה - גשר (2)", "name_start_date": "2019-10-03 00:00", "name_end_date": "2020-03-16 00:00"}], "notes": "המערך הראשון הינו איחוד בין מפא\"י, אחדות העבודה - פועלי ציון. בהמשך גם רפ\"י הצטרפה לאיחוד תחת השם \"מפלגת העבודה\". המערך השני הינו איחוד בין מפלגת העבודה (שלוש המפלגות באיחוד) למפ\"ם. \nמפ\"ם פרשה מהמערך במהלך הכנסת ה-11, חודשיים לאחר השבעתה, ב-22/10/1984. חרף הפרישה, המפלגה המשיכה להיקרא בשם המערך עד 07/10/1991.\nבשם \"העבודה - גשר (2)\", המספר 2 מתייחס למפלגת גשר בלבד.\nבכנסת ה-23, בין התאריכים 16/03/2020-06/04/2020 הייתה ביחד עם מרצ (ולמשך מספר ימים בודדים גם גשר (2) הייתה באיחוד זה). מפלגה מאוחדת זו נמצאת בשורה עצמאית בטבלה. ", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%95%D7%93%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA"}
{"faction_name": "העולם הזה - כוח חדש", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "36", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1965-11-22 00:00", "end_date": "1973-07-03 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["06", "07"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "06", "start_date": "1966-01-12 00:00", "end_date": "1969-11-17 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "העולם הזה - כוח חדש", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "07", "start_date": "1969-12-15 00:00", "end_date": "1974-01-21 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "העולם הזה - כוח חדש", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "שמאל קיצוני", "other_names": [{"name": "מחנה רדיקלי ישראלי (מר\"י)", "name_start_date": "1973-07-03 00:00", "name_end_date": "1974-01-21 00:00"}], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%96%D7%94_-_%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%97%D7%93%D7%A9"}
{"faction_name": "המרכז החופשי", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "37", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1967-03-29 00:00", "end_date": "1977-01-25 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["06", "07", "08"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "06", "start_date": "1967-03-29 00:00", "end_date": "1969-11-17 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "המרכז החופשי", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "07", "start_date": "1969-12-15 00:00", "end_date": "1974-01-21 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "המרכז החופשי", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "ימין", "other_names": [], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%96_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A9%D7%99"}
{"faction_name": "הסיעה הדרוזית הישראלית", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "38", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1967-04-11 00:00", "end_date": "1969-11-17 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["06"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "06", "start_date": "1967-04-11 00:00", "end_date": "1969-11-17 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "הסיעה הדרוזית הישראלית", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "ערבים", "other_names": [], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%96%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA"}
{"faction_name": "ח\"כ עצמאי - דוד בן גוריון", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "39", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1968-01-23 00:00", "end_date": "1969-11-17 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["06"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "06", "start_date": "1968-01-23 00:00", "end_date": "1969-11-17 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ח\"כ עצמאי - דוד בן גוריון", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "", "other_names": [], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%95%D7%93_%D7%91%D7%9F-%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9F"}
{"faction_name": "אחווה יהודית-ערבית", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "40", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1968-10-22 00:00", "end_date": "1969-11-17 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["06"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "06", "start_date": "1968-10-22 00:00", "end_date": "1969-11-17 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "אחווה יהודית-ערבית", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "ערבים", "other_names": [], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%97%D7%95%D7%95%D7%94_%D7%99%D7%94%D7%95%D7%93%D7%99%D7%AA-%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA"}
{"faction_name": "הרשימה הממלכתית", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "41", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1969-11-17 00:00", "end_date": "1974-01-21 00:00"}, {"start_date": "1981-01-26 00:00", "end_date": "1988-09-27 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["07", "09", "10", "11"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "07", "start_date": "1969-12-15 00:00", "end_date": "1974-01-21 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "הרשימה הממלכתית", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "09", "start_date": "1981-01-26 00:00", "end_date": "1981-05-27 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "רפ\"י - הרשימה הממלכתית", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "10", "start_date": "1983-06-06 00:00", "end_date": "1984-08-13 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "רפ\"י - הרשימה הממלכתית", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "11", "start_date": "1984-09-13 00:00", "end_date": "1988-09-27 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "אומץ", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "מרכז", "other_names": [{"name": "רפ\"י - הרשימה הממלכתית", "name_start_date": "1981-01-26 00:00", "name_end_date": "1981-05-19 00:00"}, {"name": "רשימה ממלכתית", "name_start_date": "1981-05-19 00:00", "name_end_date": "1981-05-27 00:00"}, {"name": "רפ\"י - הרשימה הממלכתית", "name_start_date": "1983-06-06 00:00", "name_end_date": "1984-08-13 00:00"}, {"name": "אומץ", "name_start_date": "1984-08-13 00:00", "name_end_date": "1988-07-27 00:00"}], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%AA"}
{"faction_name": "ח\"כ עצמאי - שלום כהן", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "42", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1972-01-04 00:00", "end_date": "1974-01-21 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["07"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "07", "start_date": "1972-01-04 00:00", "end_date": "1974-01-21 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ח\"כ עצמאי - שלום כהן", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "שמאל קיצוני", "other_names": [], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%9B%D7%94%D7%9F_(%D7%97%D7%91%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%AA)"}
{"faction_name": "ח\"כ עצמאי - מאיר אביזוהר", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "43", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1972-04-25 00:00", "end_date": "1973-07-17 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["07"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "07", "start_date": "1972-04-25 00:00", "end_date": "1973-07-17 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ח\"כ עצמאי - מאיר אביזוהר", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": "תמך בקואליציה מבחוץ"}], "political_orientation": "שמאל", "other_names": [], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8_%D7%90%D7%91%D7%99%D7%96%D7%95%D7%94%D7%A8"}
{"faction_name": "ח\"כ עצמאי - אבנר-חי שאקי", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "44", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1973-05-22 00:00", "end_date": "1974-01-21 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["07"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "07", "start_date": "1973-05-22 00:00", "end_date": "1974-01-21 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ח\"כ עצמאי - אבנר-חי שאקי", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "ימין", "other_names": [], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%A8_%D7%97%D7%99_%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%99"}
{"faction_name": "רשימה ערבית לבדואים וכפריים", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "45", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1974-01-21 00:00", "end_date": "1974-02-26 00:00"}, {"start_date": "1977-01-04 00:00", "end_date": "1977-03-08 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["08"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "08", "start_date": "1976-06-08 00:00", "end_date": "1977-03-08 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "רשימה ערבית לבדואים וכפריים", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": "המפלגה התאחדה עם המערך (העבודה) עוד לפני הקמת הממשלה (והקואליציה) ב-10/03/1974. ב-08/06/1976 פרשה מהמערך, אך נותרה בקואליציה. ב-08/03/1977 השתלבה במסגרת של רע\"ם (1), שהייתה חברה בקואליציה."}], "political_orientation": "ערבים", "other_names": [{"name": "הסיעה לבדואים וכפריים", "name_start_date": "1977-01-04 00:00", "name_end_date": "1977-03-08 00:00"}], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%94_%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%93%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D"}
{"faction_name": "ר\"ץ", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "46", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1974-01-27 00:00", "end_date": "1992-03-09 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["08", "09", "10", "11", "12"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "08", "start_date": "1974-03-10 00:00", "end_date": "1974-06-03 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ר\"ץ", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "08", "start_date": "1974-06-03 00:00", "end_date": "1974-11-06 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ר\"ץ", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "08", "start_date": "1974-11-06 00:00", "end_date": "1977-06-13 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ר\"ץ", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "09", "start_date": "1977-06-20 00:00", "end_date": "1981-07-20 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ר\"ץ", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "10", "start_date": "1981-08-05 00:00", "end_date": "1981-11-16 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ר\"ץ", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": "ב-16/11/1981 התאחדה עם המערך (העבודה)"}, {"knesset_num": "10", "start_date": "1984-05-14 00:00", "end_date": "1984-08-13 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ר\"ץ", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": "ב-14/05/1984 התפצלה מהמערך (העבודה)"}, {"knesset_num": "11", "start_date": "1984-09-13 00:00", "end_date": "1988-11-21 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ר\"ץ", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "12", "start_date": "1988-12-22 00:00", "end_date": "1992-03-09 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ר\"ץ", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "שמאל", "other_names": [{"name": "יעד - תנועה לזכויות האזרח", "name_start_date": "1975-06-03 00:00", "name_end_date": "1976-01-27 00:00"}, {"name": "מערך (כחלק מהסיעה)", "name_start_date": "1981-11-16 00:00", "name_end_date": "1984-05-14 00:00"}], "notes": "במהלך הכנסת העשירית, בתאריכים 16/11/1981-14/05/1984, ר\"ץ הייתה חלק מהמערך.", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A6"}
{"faction_name": "ח\"כ עצמאי - בנימין הלוי", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "47", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1975-03-18 00:00", "end_date": "1977-01-19 00:00"}, {"start_date": "1981-03-10 00:00", "end_date": "1981-07-20 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["08", "09"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "08", "start_date": "1975-03-18 00:00", "end_date": "1977-01-19 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ח\"כ עצמאי - בנימין הלוי", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "09", "start_date": "1981-03-10 00:00", "end_date": "1981-07-20 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ח\"כ עצמאי - בנימין הלוי", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "", "other_names": [], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%99"}
{"faction_name": "ח\"כ עצמאי - אריה לובה אליאב", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "48", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1975-04-24 00:00", "end_date": "1975-06-03 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["08"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "08", "start_date": "1975-04-24 00:00", "end_date": "1975-06-03 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ח\"כ עצמאי - אריה לובה אליאב", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "שמאל", "other_names": [], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%91"}
{"faction_name": "סיעה סוציאל-דמוקרטית", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "49", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1976-01-27 00:00", "end_date": "1977-06-13 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["08"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "08", "start_date": "1976-01-27 00:00", "end_date": "1977-06-13 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "סיעה סוציאליסטית עצמאית", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "שמאל", "other_names": [{"name": "סיעה סוציאליסטית עצמאית", "name_start_date": "1976-02-03 00:00", "name_end_date": "1977-06-13 00:00"}], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9C-%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA"}
{"faction_name": "הרשימה הערבית המאוחדת (1)", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "50", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1977-03-08 00:00", "end_date": "1981-07-20 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["08", "09"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "08", "start_date": "1977-03-08 00:00", "end_date": "1977-06-13 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "הרשימה הערבית המאוחדת (1)", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "09", "start_date": "1977-06-20 00:00", "end_date": "1981-07-20 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "הרשימה הערבית המאוחדת (1)", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "ערבים", "other_names": [], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93%D7%AA_(%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA)"}
{"faction_name": "ח\"כ עצמאי - מרדכי בן-פורת", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "51", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1977-03-15 00:00", "end_date": "1977-06-13 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["08"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "08", "start_date": "1977-03-15 00:00", "end_date": "1977-06-13 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ח\"כ עצמאי - מרדכי בן-פורת", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "", "other_names": [], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%9B%D7%99_%D7%91%D7%9F-%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%AA"}
{"faction_name": "התנועה הדמוקרטית לשינוי", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "52", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1977-06-13 00:00", "end_date": "1978-09-14 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["09"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "09", "start_date": "1977-06-20 00:00", "end_date": "1977-10-24 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "התנועה הדמוקרטית לשינוי", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "09", "start_date": "1977-10-24 00:00", "end_date": "1978-09-14 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "התנועה הדמוקרטית לשינוי", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "מרכז", "other_names": [], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%99"}
{"faction_name": "מחנה של\"י", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "53", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1977-06-13 00:00", "end_date": "1981-07-20 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["09"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "09", "start_date": "1977-06-20 00:00", "end_date": "1981-07-20 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מחנה של\"י", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "שמאל קיצוני", "other_names": [], "notes": "איחוד של מוקד, מר\"י והסיעה הסוציאליסטית העצמאית", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C%22%D7%99"}
{"faction_name": "שלומציון", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "54", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1977-06-13 00:00", "end_date": "1977-07-05 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["09"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "09", "start_date": "1977-06-20 00:00", "end_date": "1977-07-05 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "שלומציון", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "מרכז", "other_names": [], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9F_(%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%94)"}
{"faction_name": "ח\"כ עצמאי - פלאטו שרון", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "55", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1977-06-13 00:00", "end_date": "1981-07-20 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["09"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "09", "start_date": "1977-06-20 00:00", "end_date": "1981-07-20 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "פיתוח ושלום", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "ימין", "other_names": [{"name": "פיתוח ושלום", "name_start_date": "1978-02-28 00:00", "name_end_date": "1981-07-20 00:00"}], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9D"}
{"faction_name": "ח\"כ עצמאי - משה דיין", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "56", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1977-07-05 00:00", "end_date": "1981-05-19 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["09"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "09", "start_date": "1977-06-20 00:00", "end_date": "1979-10-23 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ח\"כ עצמאי - משה דיין", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "09", "start_date": "1979-10-23 00:00", "end_date": "1981-05-19 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ח\"כ עצמאי - משה דיין", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "", "other_names": [], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%94_%D7%93%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F"}
{"faction_name": "יעד", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "57", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1978-09-14 00:00", "end_date": "1981-07-20 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["09"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "09", "start_date": "1978-09-14 00:00", "end_date": "1981-07-20 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "יעד", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "", "other_names": [], "notes": "סיעת יחיד שהוקמה על ידי ח\"כ אסף יגורי", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%93_(%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%AA)"}
{"faction_name": "התנועה הדמוקרטית", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "58", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1978-09-14 00:00", "end_date": "1981-03-10 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["09"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "09", "start_date": "1978-09-14 00:00", "end_date": "1981-03-10 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "התנועה הדמוקרטית", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "מרכז", "other_names": [], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA"}
{"faction_name": "שינוי", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "59", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1978-09-14 00:00", "end_date": "1992-03-09 00:00"}, {"start_date": "1999-03-29 00:00", "end_date": "2006-04-17 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["09", "10", "11", "12", "14", "15", "16"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "09", "start_date": "1978-09-14 00:00", "end_date": "1981-07-20 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "תנועה לשינוי ויוזמה", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "10", "start_date": "1981-08-05 00:00", "end_date": "1984-08-13 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "שינוי", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "11", "start_date": "1984-09-13 00:00", "end_date": "1987-05-26 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "שינוי", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "11", "start_date": "1987-05-26 00:00", "end_date": "1988-11-21 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "שינוי", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "12", "start_date": "1988-12-22 00:00", "end_date": "1992-03-09 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "שינוי", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "14", "start_date": "1999-01-17 00:00", "end_date": "1999-06-07 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "שינוי - מפלגת המרכז", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "15", "start_date": "1999-07-06 00:00", "end_date": "2003-02-17 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "שינוי", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "16", "start_date": "2003-02-28 00:00", "end_date": "2004-12-04 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "שינוי - התנועה החילונית", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "16", "start_date": "2004-12-04 00:00", "end_date": "2006-04-17 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "שינוי - התנועה החילונית", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "מרכז", "other_names": [{"name": "תנועה לשינוי ויוזמה", "name_start_date": "1978-09-14 00:00", "name_end_date": "1980-07-29 00:00"}, {"name": "שינוי - מפלגת המרכז", "name_start_date": "1980-07-29 00:00", "name_end_date": "1981-07-20 00:00"}, {"name": "שינוי - מפלגת מרכז", "name_start_date": "1999-01-17 00:00", "name_end_date": "1999-03-29 00:00"}, {"name": "שינוי - התנועה החילונית", "name_start_date": "2003-02-17 00:00", "name_end_date": "2005-05-18 00:00"}, {"name": "שינוי - מפלגת החילונים ומעמד הביניים", "name_start_date": "2005-08-18 00:00", "name_end_date": "2006-01-26 00:00"}], "notes": "שינוי הייתה מפלגה עצמאית בכנסות 9,10,11 ולקראת סוף הכנסת ה-12 התאחדה עם מפ\"ם ועם ר\"ץ למפלגת מרצ. בכנסת ה-14, בתאריך 17/01/1999, גורמים מתוך שינוי פרשו ממרצ והקימו את שינוי מחדש.\nבכנסת ה-14, ח\"כ אליעזר זנדברג הקים סיעת יחיד קצרת ימים בשם \"הצעירים\". הסיעה כיהנה בכנסת רק שבוע (29/03/1999 - 22/03/1999) ואז התמזגה עם שינוי.", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%99"}
{"faction_name": "ח\"כ עצמאי - משה שמיר", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "60", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1979-05-15 00:00", "end_date": "1979-07-17 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["09"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "09", "start_date": "1979-05-15 00:00", "end_date": "1979-07-17 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ח\"כ עצמאי - משה שמיר", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "", "other_names": [], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A8"}
{"faction_name": "התחיה", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "61", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1979-07-17 00:00", "end_date": "1992-07-13 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["09", "10", "11", "12"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "09", "start_date": "1979-07-17 00:00", "end_date": "1981-07-20 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "בנא\"י", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "10", "start_date": "1981-08-05 00:00", "end_date": "1982-07-26 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "התחיה", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "10", "start_date": "1982-07-26 00:00", "end_date": "1984-08-13 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "התחיה", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "11", "start_date": "1984-09-13 00:00", "end_date": "1988-11-21 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "התחיה", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "12", "start_date": "1988-12-22 00:00", "end_date": "1990-06-11 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "התחיה", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "12", "start_date": "1990-06-11 00:00", "end_date": "1992-01-21 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "התחיה", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "12", "start_date": "1992-01-21 00:00", "end_date": "1992-07-13 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "התחיה", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "ימין", "other_names": [{"name": "בנא\"י", "name_start_date": "1979-07-17 00:00", "name_end_date": "1979-11-20 00:00"}, {"name": "תחייה - בנא\"י", "name_start_date": "1979-11-20 00:00", "name_end_date": "1981-07-20 00:00"}], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%97%D7%99%D7%94"}
{"faction_name": "ח\"כ עצמאי - מרדכי אלגרבלי", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "62", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1980-02-05 00:00", "end_date": "1981-05-19 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["09"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "09", "start_date": "1980-02-05 00:00", "end_date": "1981-05-19 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ח\"כ עצמאי - מרדכי אלגרבלי", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "", "other_names": [], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%9B%D7%99_%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99"}
{"faction_name": "אחווה", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "63", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1980-07-08 00:00", "end_date": "1981-07-20 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["09"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "09", "start_date": "1980-07-08 00:00", "end_date": "1981-07-20 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "אחווה", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "", "other_names": [], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%97%D7%95%D7%95%D7%94_(%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%94)"}
{"faction_name": "ישראל אחת (1)", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "64", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1980-11-11 00:00", "end_date": "1981-07-20 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["09"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "09", "start_date": "1980-11-11 00:00", "end_date": "1981-07-20 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ישראל אחת (1)", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "", "other_names": [], "notes": "סיעת יחיד שהוקמה על ידי ח\"כ יצחק יצחקי", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C_%D7%90%D7%97%D7%AA_(%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%97%D7%A7_%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%97%D7%A7%D7%99)"}
{"faction_name": "שוויון בישראל - פנתרים", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "65", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1980-12-30 00:00", "end_date": "1981-05-19 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["09"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "09", "start_date": "1980-12-30 00:00", "end_date": "1981-05-19 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "שוויון בישראל - פנתרים", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "שמאל", "other_names": [], "notes": "סיעת יחיד שהוקמה על ידי ח\"כ סעדיה מרציאנו", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%97%D7%95%D7%93"}
{"faction_name": "ח\"כ עצמאי - יגאל ידין", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "66", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1981-03-10 00:00", "end_date": "1981-07-20 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["09"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "09", "start_date": "1981-03-10 00:00", "end_date": "1981-07-20 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ח\"כ עצמאי - יגאל ידין", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "", "other_names": [], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%92%D7%90%D7%9C_%D7%99%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9F"}
{"faction_name": "ח\"כ עצמאי - שמואל תמיר", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "67", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1981-03-17 00:00", "end_date": "1981-07-20 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["09"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "09", "start_date": "1981-03-17 00:00", "end_date": "1981-07-20 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ח\"כ עצמאי - שמואל תמיר", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "", "other_names": [], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9C_%D7%AA%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A8"}
{"faction_name": "ח\"כ עצמאי - יוסף תמיר", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "68", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1981-05-11 00:00", "end_date": "1981-07-20 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["09"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "09", "start_date": "1981-05-11 00:00", "end_date": "1981-07-20 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ח\"כ עצמאי - יוסף תמיר", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "", "other_names": [], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A3_%D7%AA%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A8"}
{"faction_name": "מפלגת האיחוד לקידום ולחינוך החברה בישראל", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "69", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1981-05-19 00:00", "end_date": "1981-07-20 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["09"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "09", "start_date": "1981-05-19 00:00", "end_date": "1981-07-20 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מפלגת האיחוד לקידום ולחינוך החברה בישראל", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "שמאל", "other_names": [], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%97%D7%95%D7%93"}
{"faction_name": "תל\"ם - התנועה להתחדשות ממלכתית", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "70", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1981-05-19 00:00", "end_date": "1983-06-06 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["09", "10"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "09", "start_date": "1981-05-19 00:00", "end_date": "1981-07-20 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "תל\"ם - התנועה להתחדשות ממלכתית", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "10", "start_date": "1981-08-05 00:00", "end_date": "1982-07-05 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "תל\"ם - התנועה להתחדשות ממלכתית", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "10", "start_date": "1982-07-05 00:00", "end_date": "1983-06-06 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "תל\"ם - התנועה להתחדשות ממלכתית", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "", "other_names": [], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%97%D7%93%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%AA"}
{"faction_name": "תנועת מסורת ישראל", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "71", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1981-07-20 00:00", "end_date": "1988-08-29 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["10", "11"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "10", "start_date": "1981-08-05 00:00", "end_date": "1984-08-13 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "תנועת מסורת ישראל", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "11", "start_date": "1984-09-13 00:00", "end_date": "1988-08-29 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "תנועת מסורת ישראל", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "דתיים", "other_names": [], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%9E%22%D7%99"}
{"faction_name": "התנועה להתחדשות ציונית חברתית", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "72", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1983-06-06 00:00", "end_date": "1984-08-13 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["10"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "10", "start_date": "1983-06-06 00:00", "end_date": "1984-08-13 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "התנועה להתחדשות ציונית חברתית", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "", "other_names": [], "notes": "סיעת יחיד שהוקמה על ידי ח\"כ מרדכי בן-פורת", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%97%D7%93%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%97%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%AA"}
{"faction_name": "ח\"כ עצמאי - חיים דרוקמן", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "73", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1983-10-10 00:00", "end_date": "1984-08-13 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["10"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "10", "start_date": "1983-10-10 00:00", "end_date": "1984-08-13 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ח\"כ עצמאי - חיים דרוקמן", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "דתיים", "other_names": [], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%9E%D7%9F"}
{"faction_name": "יחד", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "74", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1984-08-13 00:00", "end_date": "1984-10-22 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["11"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "11", "start_date": "1984-09-13 00:00", "end_date": "1984-10-22 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "יחד", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "מרכז", "other_names": [], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%AA_%D7%99%D7%97%D7%93"}
{"faction_name": "התאחדות הספרדים שומרי תורה", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "75", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1984-08-13 00:00", "end_date": "2099-12-31 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["11", "12", "13", "14", "15", "16", "17", "18", "19", "20", "21", "22", "23", "24"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "11", "start_date": "1984-09-13 00:00", "end_date": "1988-11-21 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "התאחדות הספרדים שומרי תורה", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "12", "start_date": "1988-12-22 00:00", "end_date": "1992-07-13 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "התאחדות הספרדים שומרי תורה", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "13", "start_date": "1992-07-13 00:00", "end_date": "1993-09-14 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "התאחדות הספרדים שומרי תורה", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "13", "start_date": "1993-09-14 00:00", "end_date": "1996-06-17 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "התאחדות הספרדים שומרי תורה", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "14", "start_date": "1996-06-18 00:00", "end_date": "1999-06-07 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "התאחדות הספרדים שומרי תורה", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "15", "start_date": "1999-07-06 00:00", "end_date": "2000-07-12 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "התאחדות הספרדים שומרי תורה", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "15", "start_date": "2000-07-12 00:00", "end_date": "2001-03-07 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "התאחדות הספרדים שומרי תורה", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "15", "start_date": "2001-03-07 00:00", "end_date": "2002-05-23 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "התאחדות הספרדים שומרי תורה", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "15", "start_date": "2002-05-23 00:00", "end_date": "2002-06-03 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "התאחדות הספרדים שומרי תורה", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "15", "start_date": "2002-06-03 00:00", "end_date": "2003-02-17 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "התאחדות הספרדים שומרי תורה", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "16", "start_date": "2003-02-28 00:00", "end_date": "2006-04-17 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "התאחדות הספרדים שומרי תורה", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "17", "start_date": "2006-05-04 00:00", "end_date": "2009-02-24 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "התאחדות הספרדים שומרי תורה", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "18", "start_date": "2009-03-31 00:00", "end_date": "2013-02-05 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "התאחדות הספרדים שומרי תורה", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "19", "start_date": "2013-03-18 00:00", "end_date": "2015-03-31 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "התאחדות הספרדים שומרי תורה", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "20", "start_date": "2015-05-14 00:00", "end_date": "2019-04-30 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "התאחדות הספרדים שומרי תורה", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "21", "start_date": "2019-04-30 00:00", "end_date": "2019-10-03 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "התאחדות הספרדים שומרי תורה", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "22", "start_date": "2019-10-03 00:00", "end_date": "2020-03-16 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "התאחדות הספרדים שומרי תורה", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "23", "start_date": "2020-05-17 00:00", "end_date": "2021-04-06 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "התאחדות הספרדים שומרי תורה", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "24", "start_date": "2021-06-13 00:00", "end_date": "2022-11-15 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "התאחדות הספרדים שומרי תורה", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "חרדים", "other_names": [], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%AA_%D7%A9%22%D7%A1"}
{"faction_name": "כך", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "76", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1984-08-13 00:00", "end_date": "1988-11-21 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["11"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "11", "start_date": "1984-09-13 00:00", "end_date": "1988-11-21 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "כך", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "ימין קיצוני", "other_names": [], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%9A"}
{"faction_name": "מורשה", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "77", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1984-08-13 00:00", "end_date": "1988-11-21 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["11"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "11", "start_date": "1984-09-13 00:00", "end_date": "1986-07-29 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מורשה", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "11", "start_date": "1986-07-29 00:00", "end_date": "1988-11-21 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מורשה", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "דתיים", "other_names": [], "notes": "איחוד של פועלי אגודת ישראל ומחנה הציונות הדתית (סיעה שפרשה מהמפד\"ל, אך לא התמודדה במסגרת עצמאית). המפלגה מהווה איחוד של מפלגה חרדית ושל מפלגה דתית (שאינה חרדית).", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%94"}
{"faction_name": "רשימה מתקדמת לשלום", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "78", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1984-08-13 00:00", "end_date": "1992-07-13 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["11", "12"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "11", "start_date": "1984-09-13 00:00", "end_date": "1988-11-21 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "רשימה מתקדמת לשלום", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "12", "start_date": "1988-12-22 00:00", "end_date": "1992-07-13 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "רשימה מתקדמת לשלום", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "שמאל קיצוני", "other_names": [], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%AA_%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9D"}
{"faction_name": "צומת", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "79", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1987-11-16 00:00", "end_date": "1999-06-07 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["11", "12", "13", "14"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "11", "start_date": "1987-11-16 00:00", "end_date": "1988-11-21 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "צומת", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "12", "start_date": "1988-12-22 00:00", "end_date": "1990-06-11 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "צומת", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "12", "start_date": "1990-06-11 00:00", "end_date": "1992-07-13 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "צומת", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "13", "start_date": "1992-07-13 00:00", "end_date": "1996-06-17 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "צומת", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "14", "start_date": "1999-03-04 00:00", "end_date": "1999-06-07 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "צומת", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "ימין", "other_names": [{"name": "ח\"כ עצמאי - רפאל איתן", "name_start_date": "1987-11-16 00:00", "name_end_date": "1987-11-30 00:00"}], "notes": "ח\"כ רפאל איתן פרש מהתחיה ב-16/11/1987 וב-30/11/1987 הקים את צומת כסיעת יחיד בכנסת ה-11.\nבכנסת ה-14, הייתה עם הליכוד ברשימה משותפת, וב-04/03/1999 פרשה", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%AA_%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%AA"}
{"faction_name": "מפלגה דמוקרטית ערבית", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "80", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1988-03-07 00:00", "end_date": "1996-06-17 00:00"}, {"start_date": "2012-12-03 00:00", "end_date": "2013-02-05 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["11", "12", "13", "18"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "11", "start_date": "1988-03-07 00:00", "end_date": "1988-11-21 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מפלגה דמוקרטית ערבית", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "12", "start_date": "1988-12-22 00:00", "end_date": "1992-07-13 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מפלגה דמוקרטית ערבית", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "13", "start_date": "1992-07-13 00:00", "end_date": "1996-06-17 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מפלגה דמוקרטית ערבית", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": "החלה לתמוך בממשלה מהאופוזיציה לאחר פרישת ש\"ס בספטמבר 1993"}, {"knesset_num": "18", "start_date": "2012-12-03 00:00", "end_date": "2013-02-05 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מפלגה דמוקרטית ערבית", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "ערבים", "other_names": [{"name": "ח\"כ עצמאי - עבד אל-והאב דראושה", "name_start_date": "1988-03-07 00:00", "name_end_date": "1988-11-21 00:00"}], "notes": "ח\"כ עבד אל-והאב דראושה פרש מהמערך ב-07/03/1988 וב-21/11/1988 הקים את מד\"ע כסיעת יחיד בכנסת ה-11.\nבשלהי כהונת הכנסת ה-18, פרש נציג המפלגה, ח\"כ טלב א-סאנע, מרע\"ם-תע\"ל והקים את סיעת מד\"ע מחדש.", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA"}
{"faction_name": "ח\"כ עצמאי - שמעון בן-שלמה", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "81", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1988-09-27 00:00", "end_date": "1988-11-21 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["11"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "11", "start_date": "1988-09-27 00:00", "end_date": "1988-11-21 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ח\"כ עצמאי - שמעון בן-שלמה", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "חרדים", "other_names": [], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%9F-%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%94"}
{"faction_name": "מולדת", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "82", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1988-11-21 00:00", "end_date": "1999-06-07 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["12", "13", "14"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "12", "start_date": "1988-12-22 00:00", "end_date": "1991-02-05 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מולדת", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "12", "start_date": "1991-02-05 00:00", "end_date": "1992-01-21 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מולדת", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "12", "start_date": "1992-01-21 00:00", "end_date": "1992-07-13 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מולדת", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "13", "start_date": "1992-07-13 00:00", "end_date": "1996-06-17 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מולדת", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "14", "start_date": "1996-06-18 00:00", "end_date": "1999-06-17 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מולדת", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "ימין קיצוני", "other_names": [], "notes": "בכנסת ה-14, סיעה קצרת ימים בשם \"מכורה\", שכיהנה בכנסת רק יום אחד (04/03/1999) התמזגה בהמשך של אותו יום עם מולדת.", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%AA_(%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%94)"}
{"faction_name": "דגל התורה", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "83", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1988-11-21 00:00", "end_date": "2099-12-31 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["12", "13", "14", "16", "17", "20", "21", "22", "23", "24"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "12", "start_date": "1988-12-22 00:00", "end_date": "1992-07-13 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "דגל התורה", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "13", "start_date": "1996-04-08 00:00", "end_date": "1996-06-17 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "דגל התורה", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "14", "start_date": "1999-02-23 00:00", "end_date": "1999-06-07 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "דגל התורה", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "16", "start_date": "2005-01-12 00:00", "end_date": "2006-04-17 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "דגל התורה", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "17", "start_date": "2008-12-18 00:00", "end_date": "2009-02-24 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "דגל התורה", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "20", "start_date": "2019-01-09 00:00", "end_date": "2019-04-30 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "דגל התורה", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "21", "start_date": "2019-07-10 00:00", "end_date": "2019-10-03 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "דגל התורה", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "22", "start_date": "2019-12-30 00:00", "end_date": "2020-03-16 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "דגל התורה", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "23", "start_date": "2020-12-28 00:00", "end_date": "2021-04-06 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "דגל התורה", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "24", "start_date": "2022-08-15 00:00", "end_date": "2022-11-15 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "דגל התורה", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "חרדים", "other_names": [], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%92%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94"}
{"faction_name": "המפלגה לקידום הרעיון הציוני", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "84", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1990-03-15 00:00", "end_date": "1992-07-13 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["12"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "12", "start_date": "1990-03-15 00:00", "end_date": "1992-07-13 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "המפלגה לקידום הרעיון הציוני", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "ימין", "other_names": [{"name": "המפלגה הליברלית החדשה", "name_start_date": "1992-03-03 00:00", "name_end_date": "1992-07-13 00:00"}], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99"}
{"faction_name": "הפנתרים השחורים", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "85", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1991-01-01 00:00", "end_date": "1992-07-13 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["12"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "12", "start_date": "1990-01-01 00:00", "end_date": "1992-07-13 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "הפנתרים השחורים", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "", "other_names": [{"name": "ח\"כ עצמאי - צ'רלי ביטון", "name_start_date": "1990-12-25 00:00", "name_end_date": "1991-01-01 00:00"}], "notes": "ח\"כ צ'רלי ביטון פרש מחד\"ש ב-25/12/1990 וב-01/01/1991 הקים את הפנתרים השחורים כסיעת יחיד בכנסת ה-12", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D"}
{"faction_name": "מוריה - עם ישראל על פי תורת ישראל", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "86", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1990-12-25 00:00", "end_date": "1992-07-13 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["12"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "12", "start_date": "1990-12-25 00:00", "end_date": "1992-07-13 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מוריה - עם ישראל על פי תורת ישראל", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "חרדים", "other_names": [], "notes": "סיעת יחיד שהוקמה על ידי ח\"כ יצחק חיים פרץ", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_(%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%94)"}
{"faction_name": "גאולת ישראל", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "87", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1990-12-25 00:00", "end_date": "1992-07-13 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["12"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "12", "start_date": "1990-12-25 00:00", "end_date": "1992-07-13 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "גאולת ישראל", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "חרדים", "other_names": [], "notes": "סיעת יחיד שהוקמה על ידי ח\"כ אליעזר מזרחי", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%AA_%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C_(%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%94)"}
{"faction_name": "אחדות למען השלום והעלייה", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "88", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1990-12-25 00:00", "end_date": "1992-05-17 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["12"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "12", "start_date": "1990-12-25 00:00", "end_date": "1992-05-17 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "אחדות למען השלום והעלייה", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "", "other_names": [], "notes": "סיעת יחיד שהוקמה על ידי ח\"כ אפרים גור", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%97%D7%93%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%95%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94"}
{"faction_name": "מרצ", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "89", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1992-03-09 00:00", "end_date": "2022-11-15 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["12", "13", "14", "15", "16", "17", "18", "19", "20", "21", "22", "23", "24"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "12", "start_date": "1992-03-09 00:00", "end_date": "1992-07-13 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מרצ", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "13", "start_date": "1992-07-13 00:00", "end_date": "1996-06-17 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מרצ", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "14", "start_date": "1996-06-18 00:00", "end_date": "1999-06-07 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מרצ", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "15", "start_date": "1999-07-06 00:00", "end_date": "2000-06-24 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מרצ", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "15", "start_date": "2000-06-24 00:00", "end_date": "2003-02-17 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מרצ", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "16", "start_date": "2003-02-28 00:00", "end_date": "2006-04-17 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מרצ - הבחירה הדמוקרטית - שחר", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "17", "start_date": "2006-05-04 00:00", "end_date": "2009-02-24 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מרצ", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "18", "start_date": "2009-03-31 00:00", "end_date": "2013-02-05 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "התנועה החדשה - מרצ", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "19", "start_date": "2013-03-18 00:00", "end_date": "2015-03-31 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מרצ", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "20", "start_date": "2015-05-14 00:00", "end_date": "2019-04-30 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מרצ", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "21", "start_date": "2019-04-30 00:00", "end_date": "2019-10-03 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מרצ", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "22", "start_date": "2019-10-03 00:00", "end_date": "2020-03-16 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "המחנה הדמוקרטי", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "23", "start_date": "2020-04-06 00:00", "end_date": "2021-04-06 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מרצ", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "24", "start_date": "2021-06-13 00:00", "end_date": "2022-11-15 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מרצ", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "שמאל", "other_names": [{"name": "מרצ - הבחירה הדמוקרטית - שחר", "name_start_date": "2003-02-17 00:00", "name_end_date": "2004-06-15 00:00"}, {"name": "יחד והבחירה הדמוקרטית", "name_start_date": "2004-06-15 00:00", "name_end_date": "2005-07-27 00:00"}, {"name": "מרצ - יחד והבחירה הדמוקרטית", "name_start_date": "2005-07-27 00:00", "name_end_date": "2006-04-17 00:00"}, {"name": "התנועה החדשה - מרצ", "name_start_date": "2009-02-24 00:00", "name_end_date": "2013-02-05 00:00"}, {"name": "המחנה הדמוקרטי", "name_start_date": "2019-10-03 00:00", "name_end_date": "2020-03-16 00:00"}], "notes": "איחוד של ר\"ץ, מפ\"ם וחלק משינוי.\nבכנסת ה-23, בין התאריכים 16/03/2020-06/04/2020 הייתה ביחד עם העבודה (ולמשך מספר ימים בודדים גם גשר (2) הייתה באיחוד זה). מפלגה מאוחדת זו נמצאת בשורה עצמאית בטבלה. ", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%A6"}
{"faction_name": "יהדות התורה", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "90", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1992-07-13 00:00", "end_date": "2099-12-31 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["13", "14", "15", "16", "17", "18", "19", "20", "21", "22", "23", "24"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "13", "start_date": "1992-07-13 00:00", "end_date": "1996-04-08 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "יהדות התורה", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "14", "start_date": "1996-06-18 00:00", "end_date": "1999-02-23 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "יהדות התורה", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "15", "start_date": "1999-07-06 00:00", "end_date": "1999-09-05 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "יהדות התורה", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "15", "start_date": "1999-09-05 00:00", "end_date": "2001-03-27 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "יהדות התורה", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "15", "start_date": "2001-03-27 00:00", "end_date": "2002-05-20 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "יהדות התורה", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "15", "start_date": "2002-05-20 00:00", "end_date": "2002-07-24 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "יהדות התורה", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "15", "start_date": "2002-07-24 00:00", "end_date": "2003-02-17 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "יהדות התורה", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "16", "start_date": "2003-02-28 00:00", "end_date": "2005-01-12 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "יהדות התורה", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "17", "start_date": "2006-05-04 00:00", "end_date": "2008-12-18 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "יהדות התורה", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "18", "start_date": "2009-03-31 00:00", "end_date": "2013-02-05 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "יהדות התורה", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "19", "start_date": "2013-03-18 00:00", "end_date": "2015-05-31 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "יהדות התורה", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "20", "start_date": "2015-05-14 00:00", "end_date": "2019-04-30 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "יהדות התורה", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "21", "start_date": "2019-04-30 00:00", "end_date": "2019-07-10 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "יהדות התורה", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "22", "start_date": "2019-10-03 00:00", "end_date": "2019-12-30 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "יהדות התורה", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "23", "start_date": "2020-05-17 00:00", "end_date": "2020-12-28 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "יהדות התורה", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "24", "start_date": "2021-06-13 00:00", "end_date": "2022-08-15 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "יהדות התורה", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "חרדים", "other_names": [{"name": "אגודת ישראל/דגל התורה", "name_start_date": "1996-04-08 00:00", "name_end_date": "1996-06-17 00:00"}, {"name": "אגודת ישראל/דגל התורה", "name_start_date": "1999-02-23 00:00", "name_end_date": "1999-06-07 00:00"}, {"name": "אגודת ישראל/דגל התורה", "name_start_date": "2005-01-12 00:00", "name_end_date": "2006-04-17 00:00"}, {"name": "אגודת ישראל/דגל התורה", "name_start_date": "2008-12-18 00:00", "name_end_date": "2009-02-24 00:00"}, {"name": "אגודת ישראל/דגל התורה", "name_start_date": "2019-01-09 00:00", "name_end_date": "2019-04-30 00:00"}, {"name": "אגודת ישראל/דגל התורה", "name_start_date": "2019-07-10 00:00", "name_end_date": "2019-10-03 00:00"}, {"name": "אגודת ישראל/דגל התורה", "name_start_date": "2019-12-30 00:00", "name_end_date": "2020-03-16 00:00"}, {"name": "אגודת ישראל/דגל התורה", "name_start_date": "2020-12-28 00:00", "name_end_date": "2021-04-06 00:00"}, {"name": "אגודת ישראל/דגל התורה", "name_start_date": "2022-08-15 00:00", "name_end_date": "2022-11-15 00:00"}], "notes": "איחוד של אגודת ישראל ודגל התורה (שכיהנו בנפרד בכנסת ה-12 והתאחדו בכנסת ה-13).\nלמעט בכנסת ה-15, ה-19 וה-20, למפלגה יש נטייה להתפצל לשני מרכיביה לאחר פיזור הכנסת (כלומר שתי הסיעות שהתפצלו מכהנות כעצמאיות במשך כחודשיים עד מועד הבחירות). לאחר הבחירות, בכנסת החדשה, הן מתאחדות בחזרה ל\"יהדות התורה\", ובהמשך, כשנקבע מועד לבחירות, הן שוב מתפצלות (וחוזר חלילה). \nבכנסת ה-16 המפלגה התפצלה לשני מרכיביה זמן רב יחסית לפני פיזור הכנסת.\nבעמודה של השנים עבור השמות האחרים, יש פירוט על התאריכים שבין פיזור הכנסת להשבעת הכנסת החדשה, בהם שתי הסיעות כיהנו כעצמאיות לזמן קצר. ", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%94%D7%93%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94"}
{"faction_name": "יעוד", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "91", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1992-02-07 00:00", "end_date": "1996-06-17 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["13"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "13", "start_date": "1994-02-07 00:00", "end_date": "1996-06-17 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "יעוד", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "מרכז", "other_names": [], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%AA_%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%93"}
{"faction_name": "ימין ישראל", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "92", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1995-07-24 00:00", "end_date": "1996-06-17 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["13"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "13", "start_date": "1995-07-24 00:00", "end_date": "1996-06-17 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ימין ישראל", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "ימין", "other_names": [], "notes": "סיעת יחיד שהוקמה על ידי ח\"כ שאול גוטמן", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C"}
{"faction_name": "עתיד", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "93", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1995-11-27 00:00", "end_date": "1996-06-17 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["13"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "13", "start_date": "1995-11-27 00:00", "end_date": "1996-06-17 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "עתיד", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "", "other_names": [], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%AA_%D7%A2%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%93"}
{"faction_name": "ח\"כ עצמאי - יוסף עזרן", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "94", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1996-02-28 00:00", "end_date": "1996-06-17 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["13"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "13", "start_date": "1996-08-28 00:00", "end_date": "1996-06-17 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ח\"כ עצמאי - יוסף עזרן", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "חרדים", "other_names": [], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A3_%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%9F"}
{"faction_name": "ח\"כ עצמאי - נאוה ארד", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "95", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1996-03-07 00:00", "end_date": "1996-06-17 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["13"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "13", "start_date": "1996-03-07 00:00", "end_date": "1996-06-17 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ח\"כ עצמאי - נאוה ארד", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": "תמכה בממשלה מהאופוזיציה"}], "political_orientation": "שמאל", "other_names": [], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%95%D7%94_%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%93"}
{"faction_name": "ח\"כ עצמאי - אפרים גור", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "96", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1996-03-07 00:00", "end_date": "1996-06-17 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["13"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "13", "start_date": "1996-06-07 00:00", "end_date": "1996-06-17 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ח\"כ עצמאי - אפרים גור", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": "תמך בממשלה מהאופוזיציה"}], "political_orientation": "", "other_names": [], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8"}
{"faction_name": "הדרך השלישית", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "97", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1996-03-07 00:00", "end_date": "1999-06-07 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["13", "14"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "13", "start_date": "1996-06-07 00:00", "end_date": "1996-06-17 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "הדרך השלישית", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "14", "start_date": "1996-06-18 00:00", "end_date": "1999-06-07 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "הדרך השלישית", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "מרכז", "other_names": [], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%9A_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%AA_(%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%94)"}
{"faction_name": "גשר (1)", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "98", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1996-03-11 00:00", "end_date": "2003-02-17 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["13", "14", "15"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "13", "start_date": "1996-03-11 00:00", "end_date": "1996-06-17 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "גשר (1)", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "14", "start_date": "1996-06-18 00:00", "end_date": "1999-02-23 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "גשר (1)", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "14", "start_date": "1999-02-23 00:00", "end_date": "1999-06-07 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "גשר (1)", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "15", "start_date": "2001-03-07 00:00", "end_date": "2002-04-08 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "גשר (1)", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "15", "start_date": "2002-04-08 00:00", "end_date": "2002-07-30 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "גשר (1)", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "15", "start_date": "2002-07-30 00:00", "end_date": "2003-02-17 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "גשר (1)", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "מרכז", "other_names": [], "notes": "בכנסת ה-14, הייתה עם הליכוד ברשימה משותפת, וב-23/02/1999 פרשה.\nבכנסת ה-15, הייתה עם העבודה ברשימה משותפת תחת השם \"ישראל אחת\", וב-07/03/2001 פרשה.", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%AA_%D7%92%D7%A9%D7%A8_(1996)"}
{"faction_name": "ח\"כ עצמאי - יוסף בא-גד", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "99", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1996-03-12 00:00", "end_date": "1996-06-17 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["13"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "13", "start_date": "1996-03-12 00:00", "end_date": "1996-06-17 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ח\"כ עצמאי - יוסף בא-גד", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "חרדים", "other_names": [], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A3_%D7%91%D7%90-%D7%92%D7%93"}
{"faction_name": "ישראל בעלייה", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "100", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1996-06-17 00:00", "end_date": "2003-03-10 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["14", "15", "16"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "14", "start_date": "1996-06-18 00:00", "end_date": "1999-06-07 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ישראל בעלייה", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "15", "start_date": "1999-07-06 00:00", "end_date": "2000-07-11 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ישראל בעלייה", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "15", "start_date": "2000-07-11 00:00", "end_date": "2001-03-07 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ישראל בעלייה", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "15", "start_date": "2001-03-07 00:00", "end_date": "2003-02-17 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ישראל בעלייה", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "16", "start_date": "2003-02-28 00:00", "end_date": "2003-03-10 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ישראל בעלייה", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "ימין", "other_names": [], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C_%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94"}
{"faction_name": "הרשימה הערבית המאוחדת (2)", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "101", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1996-06-17 00:00", "end_date": "2099-12-31 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["14", "15", "16", "19", "21", "22", "23", "24"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "14", "start_date": "1999-06-18 00:00", "end_date": "1999-06-07 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מד\"ע - רע\"ם", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "15", "start_date": "1999-07-06 00:00", "end_date": "2003-02-17 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "הרשימה הערבית המאוחדת (2)", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "16", "start_date": "2003-02-28 00:00", "end_date": "2006-04-17 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "הרשימה הערבית המאוחדת (2)", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "19", "start_date": "2015-01-22 00:00", "end_date": "2015-03-31 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "הרשימה הערבית המאוחדת (2)", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "21", "start_date": "2019-04-30 00:00", "end_date": "2019-06-02 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "הרשימה הערבית המאוחדת (2)", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "22", "start_date": "2019-12-30 00:00", "end_date": "2020-03-16 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "הרשימה הערבית המאוחדת (2)", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "23", "start_date": "2021-01-28 00:00", "end_date": "2021-04-06 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "הרשימה הערבית המאוחדת (2)", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "24", "start_date": "2021-06-13 00:00", "end_date": "2022-11-15 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "הרשימה הערבית המאוחדת (2)", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "ערבים", "other_names": [{"name": "מד\"ע - רע\"ם", "name_start_date": "1996-06-17 00:00", "name_end_date": "1999-06-07 00:00"}], "notes": "איחוד של מד\"ע, מפלגה עצמאית בכנסות 11,12,13 עם רע\"ם שהוקמה לקראת הבחירות לכנסת ה-14. בכנסת ה-15 מד\"ע התמזגה בתוך רע\"ם.", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93%D7%AA"}
{"faction_name": "חרות - התנועה הלאומית", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "102", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1999-02-23 00:00", "end_date": "2003-02-17 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["14", "15"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "14", "start_date": "1999-02-23 00:00", "end_date": "1999-06-07 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "חרות - התנועה הלאומית", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "15", "start_date": "2000-02-01 00:00", "end_date": "2003-02-17 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "חרות - התנועה הלאומית", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "ימין", "other_names": [], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA_-_%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA"}
{"faction_name": "מפלגת המרכז", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "103", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1999-02-23 00:00", "end_date": "2003-02-17 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["14", "15"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "14", "start_date": "1999-02-23 00:00", "end_date": "1999-06-07 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ישראל במרכז", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "15", "start_date": "1999-07-06 00:00", "end_date": "2001-03-07 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מפלגת המרכז", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "15", "start_date": "2001-03-07 00:00", "end_date": "2001-08-29 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מפלגת המרכז", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "15", "start_date": "2001-08-29 00:00", "end_date": "2003-02-17 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מפלגת המרכז", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "מרכז", "other_names": [{"name": "ישראל במרכז", "name_start_date": "1999-02-23 00:00", "name_end_date": "1999-06-07 00:00"}], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%96"}
{"faction_name": "עלי\"ה - עמנו למען ישראל המתחדשת", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "104", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1999-02-23 00:00", "end_date": "1999-06-07 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["14"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "14", "start_date": "1999-02-23 00:00", "end_date": "1999-06-07 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "עלי\"ה - עמנו למען ישראל המתחדשת", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "ימין", "other_names": [], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%99%22%D7%94"}
{"faction_name": "תקומה", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "105", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1999-03-04 00:00", "end_date": "1999-06-07 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["14"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "14", "start_date": "1999-03-04 00:00", "end_date": "1999-06-07 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "תקומה", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "דתיים", "other_names": [{"name": "אמונה", "name_start_date": "1999-03-04 00:00", "name_end_date": "1999-03-17 00:00"}], "notes": "מפלגת ימין דתית של פורשי המפד\"ל", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%97%D7%95%D7%93_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99_%E2%80%93_%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%94"}
{"faction_name": "ברית לאומית דמוקרטית", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "106", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1999-03-08 00:00", "end_date": "2022-11-15 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["14", "15", "16", "17", "18", "19", "21", "22"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "14", "start_date": "1999-03-08 00:00", "end_date": "1999-06-07 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ברית לאומית דמוקרטית", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "15", "start_date": "1999-07-06 00:00", "end_date": "2003-02-17 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ברית לאומית דמוקרטית", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "16", "start_date": "2003-02-28 00:00", "end_date": "2006-04-17 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ברית לאומית דמוקרטית", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "17", "start_date": "2006-05-04 00:00", "end_date": "2009-09-24 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ברית לאומית דמוקרטית", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "18", "start_date": "2009-03-31 00:00", "end_date": "2013-02-05 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ברית לאומית דמוקרטית", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "19", "start_date": "2013-03-18 00:00", "end_date": "2015-03-31 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ברית לאומית דמוקרטית", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "21", "start_date": "2019-06-02 00:00", "end_date": "2019-10-30 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ברית לאומית דמוקרטית", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "22", "start_date": "2019-12-30 00:00", "end_date": "2020-03-16 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ברית לאומית דמוקרטית", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "ערבים", "other_names": [], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA"}
{"faction_name": "ח\"כ עצמאי - דוד צוקר", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "107", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1999-03-17 00:00", "end_date": "1999-06-07 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["14"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "14", "start_date": "1999-03-17 00:00", "end_date": "1999-06-07 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ח\"כ עצמאי - דוד צוקר", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "שמאל", "other_names": [], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%93%D7%99_%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A8"}
{"faction_name": "עם אחד", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "108", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1999-03-25 00:00", "end_date": "2005-05-23 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["14", "15", "16"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "14", "start_date": "1999-03-25 00:00", "end_date": "1999-06-07 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "עם אחד", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "15", "start_date": "1999-07-06 00:00", "end_date": "2001-03-07 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "עם אחד", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "15", "start_date": "2001-03-07 00:00", "end_date": "2002-02-22 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "עם אחד", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "15", "start_date": "2002-02-22 00:00", "end_date": "2003-02-17 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "עם אחד", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "16", "start_date": "2003-02-28 00:00", "end_date": "2005-05-23 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "עם אחד", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "שמאל", "other_names": [], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%9D_%D7%90%D7%97%D7%93"}
{"faction_name": "ח\"כ עצמאי - עמנואל זיסמן", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "109", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1999-03-29 00:00", "end_date": "1999-06-07 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["14"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "14", "start_date": "1999-03-29 00:00", "end_date": "1999-06-07 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ח\"כ עצמאי - עמנואל זיסמן", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "", "other_names": [], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9C_%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%9E%D7%9F"}
{"faction_name": "ישראל ביתנו", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "110", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1999-06-07 00:00", "end_date": "2099-12-31 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["15", "16", "17", "18", "19", "20", "21", "22", "23", "24"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "15", "start_date": "1999-07-06 00:00", "end_date": "2000-02-01 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ישראל ביתנו", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "16", "start_date": "2006-02-01 00:00", "end_date": "2006-04-17 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ישראל ביתנו", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "17", "start_date": "2006-05-04 00:00", "end_date": "2006-10-30 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ישראל ביתנו", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "17", "start_date": "2006-10-30 00:00", "end_date": "2008-01-18 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ישראל ביתנו", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "17", "start_date": "2008-01-18 00:00", "end_date": "2009-02-24 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ישראל ביתנו", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "18", "start_date": "2009-03-31 00:00", "end_date": "2013-02-05 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ישראל ביתנו", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "19", "start_date": "2014-07-09 00:00", "end_date": "2015-03-31 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ישראל ביתנו", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "20", "start_date": "2015-05-14 00:00", "end_date": "2016-05-25 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ישראל ביתנו", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "20", "start_date": "2016-05-25 00:00", "end_date": "2018-11-18 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ישראל ביתנו", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "20", "start_date": "2018-11-18 00:00", "end_date": "2019-04-30 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ישראל ביתנו", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "21", "start_date": "2019-04-30 00:00", "end_date": "2019-10-03 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ישראל ביתנו", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "22", "start_date": "2019-10-03 00:00", "end_date": "2020-03-16 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ישראל ביתנו", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "23", "start_date": "2020-05-17 00:00", "end_date": "2021-04-06 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ישראל ביתנו", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "24", "start_date": "2021-06-13 00:00", "end_date": "2022-11-15 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ישראל ביתנו", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "ימין", "other_names": [], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%95"}
{"faction_name": "האיחוד הלאומי", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "111", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1999-06-07 00:00", "end_date": "2099-12-31 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["15", "16", "17", "18", "23", "24"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "15", "start_date": "1999-07-06 00:00", "end_date": "2000-02-01 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "האיחוד הלאומי", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "16", "start_date": "2006-02-01 00:00", "end_date": "2006-04-17 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "האיחוד הלאומי - מולדת - תקומה", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "17", "start_date": "2006-05-04 00:00", "end_date": "2009-02-24 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מולדת - האיחוד הלאומי", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "18", "start_date": "2009-03-31 00:00", "end_date": "2013-02-05 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "האיחוד הלאומי", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "23", "start_date": "2021-01-20 00:00", "end_date": "2021-04-06 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "הציונות הדתית", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "24", "start_date": "2021-06-13 00:00", "end_date": "2022-11-15 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "הציונות הדתית", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "דתיים", "other_names": [{"name": "האיחוד הלאומי - מולדת - תקומה", "name_start_date": "2006-02-01 00:00", "name_end_date": "2006-04-17 00:00"}, {"name": "מולדת - האיחוד הלאומי", "name_start_date": "2008-12-23 00:00", "name_end_date": "2009-02-24 00:00"}, {"name": "הציונות הדתית", "name_start_date": "2021-04-06 00:00", "name_end_date": "2022-11-15 00:00"}], "notes": "איחוד של מולדת, תקומה וחרות - התנועה הלאומית שהחל בכנסת ה-15, טרם האיחוד עם ישראל ביתנו. חרות-התנועה הלאומית פרשה מהאיחוד לאחר שהוחלט להתאחד עם ישראל ביתנו. ישראל ביתנו פרשה לקראת סוף הכנסת ה-16. \nבתאריך 01/02/2006 ח\"כ יגאל יאסינוב מתפלג מסיעת שינוי ומקים סיעת יחיד קצרת ימים (התקיימה במשך יום) בשם \"העולים\" שהתמזגה לתוך האיחוד הלאומי.\n\"מולדת - האיחוד הלאומי\" פרשה מהבית היהודי ב-23/12/2008.\nבכנסת ה-24, בתאריך 27/06/2021, ח\"כ אופיר סופר הצטרף לציונות הדתית. לשם כך הוא הקים סיעת יחיד קצרת ימים בשם \"עתיד אחד\" שהתמזגה באותו יום לציונות הדתית.", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%97%D7%95%D7%93_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99"}
{"faction_name": "הבחירה הדמוקרטית", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "112", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1999-07-20 00:00", "end_date": "2003-02-17 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["15"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "15", "start_date": "1999-07-20 00:00", "end_date": "2003-02-17 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "הבחירה הדמוקרטית", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "שמאל", "other_names": [{"name": "סיעה של ברונפמן וצינקר (סיעה ללא שם)", "name_start_date": "1999-07-20 00:00", "name_end_date": "1999-07-26 00:00"}, {"name": "מחר - מפלגת חברה ורפורמות", "name_start_date": "1999-07-26 00:00", "name_end_date": "1999-10-18 00:00"}], "notes": "הכתוב בסוגריים בשם המפלגה, בעמודה \"שמות אחרים\" (\"סיעה ללא שם\"), מופיע כך גם באתר הכנסת", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%91%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA"}
{"faction_name": "תנועה ערבית להתחדשות", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "113", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1999-12-21 00:00", "end_date": "2099-12-31 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["15", "16", "19", "20", "21", "22", "23", "24"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "15", "start_date": "1999-12-21 00:00", "end_date": "2003-02-17 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "תנועה ערבית להתחדשות", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "16", "start_date": "2006-02-07 00:00", "end_date": "2006-04-17 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "תנועה ערבית להתחדשות", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "19", "start_date": "2015-01-22 00:00", "end_date": "2015-03-31 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "תנועה ערבית להתחדשות", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "20", "start_date": "2019-01-09 00:00", "end_date": "2019-04-30 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "תנועה ערבית להתחדשות", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "21", "start_date": "2019-07-10 00:00", "end_date": "2019-10-03 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "תנועה ערבית להתחדשות", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "22", "start_date": "2019-12-30 00:00", "end_date": "2020-03-16 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "תנועה ערבית להתחדשות", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "23", "start_date": "2021-01-28 00:00", "end_date": "2021-04-06 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "תנועה ערבית להתחדשות", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "24", "start_date": "2022-09-06 00:00", "end_date": "2022-11-15 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "תנועה ערבית להתחדשות", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "ערבים", "other_names": [], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%94_%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%9C%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%97%D7%93%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%AA"}
{"faction_name": "האיחוד הלאומי - ישראל ביתנו", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "114", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "2000-02-01 00:00", "end_date": "2006-02-01 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["15", "16"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "15", "start_date": "2000-02-01 00:00", "end_date": "2001-03-07 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "האיחוד הלאומי - ישראל ביתנו", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "15", "start_date": "2001-03-07 00:00", "end_date": "2002-03-14 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "האיחוד הלאומי - ישראל ביתנו", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "15", "start_date": "2002-03-14 00:00", "end_date": "2003-02-17 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "האיחוד הלאומי - ישראל ביתנו", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "16", "start_date": "2003-02-28 00:00", "end_date": "2004-06-06 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "האיחוד הלאומי - ישראל ביתנו - מולדת - תקומה", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "16", "start_date": "2004-06-06 00:00", "end_date": "2006-02-01 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "האיחוד הלאומי - ישראל ביתנו - מולדת - תקומה", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "ימין", "other_names": [{"name": "האיחוד הלאומי - ישראל ביתנו - מולדת - תקומה", "name_start_date": "2003-02-17 00:00", "name_end_date": "2006-02-01 00:00"}], "notes": "ישראל ביתנו התאחדה עם האיחוד הלאומי (ללא חרות - התנועה הלאומית) בכנסת ה-15. לקראת סוף כהונת הכנסת ה-16, פרשה", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%97%D7%95%D7%93_%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99-%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%95"}
{"faction_name": "מפלגה לאומית ערבית", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "115", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "2001-02-19 00:00", "end_date": "2003-02-17 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["15"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "15", "start_date": "2001-02-19 00:00", "end_date": "2003-02-17 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מפלגה לאומית ערבית", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "ערבים", "other_names": [], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA"}
{"faction_name": "דרך חדשה", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "116", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "2001-03-06 00:00", "end_date": "2001-05-07 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["15"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "15", "start_date": "2001-03-07 00:00", "end_date": "2001-05-07 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "דרך חדשה", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "", "other_names": [], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%9A_%D7%97%D7%93%D7%A9%D7%94_(%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%94)"}
{"faction_name": "אחדות לאומית - הברית הלאומית המתקדמת", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "117", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "2002-12-10 00:00", "end_date": "2003-02-17 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["15"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "15", "start_date": "2002-12-10 00:00", "end_date": "2003-02-17 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "אחדות לאומית - הברית הלאומית המתקדמת", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "ערבים", "other_names": [], "notes": "סיעת יחיד שהוקמה על ידי ח\"כ האשם מחאמיד", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%AA"}
{"faction_name": "החזית הדמוקרטית לשלום ולשוויון - תנועה ערבית להתחדשות", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "118", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "2003-02-17 00:00", "end_date": "2006-02-07 00:00"}, {"start_date": "2019-04-30 00:00", "end_date": "2019-07-10 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["16", "21"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "16", "start_date": "2003-02-28 00:00", "end_date": "2006-02-07 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "החזית הדמוקרטית לשלום ולשוויון - תנועה ערבית להתחדשות", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "21", "start_date": "2019-04-30 00:00", "end_date": "2019-07-10 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "החזית הדמוקרטית לשלום ולשוויון - תנועה ערבית להתחדשות", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "ערבים", "other_names": [], "notes": "איחוד בין חד\"ש לתע\"ל שהתרחש בכנסת ה-16 ובכנסת ה-21", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%93%22%D7%A9-%D7%AA%D7%A2%22%D7%9C"}
{"faction_name": "אח\"י", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "119", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "2005-03-21 00:00", "end_date": "2009-02-24 00:00"}, {"start_date": "2019-06-02 00:00", "end_date": "2019-09-04 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["16", "17", "21"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "16", "start_date": "2005-03-21 00:00", "end_date": "2006-04-17 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "התחברות", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "17", "start_date": "2008-12-23 00:00", "end_date": "2009-02-24 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "אח\"י", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "21", "start_date": "2019-06-02 00:00", "end_date": "2019-10-03 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "אח\"י", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "ימין", "other_names": [{"name": "התחברות", "name_start_date": "2005-03-21 00:00", "name_end_date": "2005-05-16 00:00"}, {"name": "ציונות לאומית דתית מתחדשת", "name_start_date": "2005-05-16 00:00", "name_end_date": "2006-04-17 00:00"}], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%97%22%D7%99"}
{"faction_name": "צל\"ש - ציונות ליברליות שוויון", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "120", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "2005-05-18 00:00", "end_date": "2006-04-17 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["16"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "16", "start_date": "2005-05-18 00:00", "end_date": "2006-04-17 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "צל\"ש - ציונות ליברליות שוויון", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "", "other_names": [], "notes": "סיעת יחיד שהוקמה על ידי ח\"כ יוסף פריצקי", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%9C%22%D7%A9_(%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%94)"}
{"faction_name": "נוי", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "121", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "2005-05-23 00:00", "end_date": "2005-11-23 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["16"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "16", "start_date": "2005-05-23 00:00", "end_date": "2005-11-23 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "נוי", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "", "other_names": [], "notes": "סיעת יחיד שהוקמה על ידי ח\"כ דוד טל", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%99_(%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%94)"}
{"faction_name": "קדימה", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "122", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "2005-11-23 00:00", "end_date": "2015-03-31 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["16", "17", "18", "19"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "16", "start_date": "2005-11-23 00:00", "end_date": "2006-04-17 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "אחריות לאומית", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "17", "start_date": "2006-05-04 00:00", "end_date": "2009-02-24 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "קדימה", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "18", "start_date": "2009-03-31 00:00", "end_date": "2012-05-08 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "קדימה", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "18", "start_date": "2012-05-08 00:00", "end_date": "2012-07-17 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "קדימה", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "18", "start_date": "2012-07-17 00:00", "end_date": "2013-02-05 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "קדימה", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "19", "start_date": "2013-03-18 00:00", "end_date": "2015-03-31 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "קדימה", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "מרכז", "other_names": [{"name": "אחריות לאומית", "name_start_date": "2005-11-23 00:00", "name_end_date": "2006-01-17 00:00"}], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%94_(%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%94)"}
{"faction_name": "הסיעה החילונית", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "123", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "2006-01-26 00:00", "end_date": "2006-04-17 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["16"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "16", "start_date": "2006-01-26 00:00", "end_date": "2006-04-17 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "הסיעה החילונית", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "מרכז", "other_names": [], "notes": "סיעה של פורשי שינוי", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%AA_%D7%97%D7%A5"}
{"faction_name": "ח\"כ עצמאי - מיכאל נודלמן", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "124", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "2006-02-01 00:00", "end_date": "2006-02-08 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["16"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "16", "start_date": "2006-02-01 00:00", "end_date": "2006-02-08 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ח\"כ עצמאי - מיכאל נודלמן", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "", "other_names": [], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%90%D7%9C_%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%93%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9F"}
{"faction_name": "הבית הלאומי", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "125", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "2006-02-05 00:00", "end_date": "2006-04-17 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["16"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "16", "start_date": "2006-02-05 00:00", "end_date": "2006-04-17 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "הבית הלאומי", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "מרכז", "other_names": [], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99"}
{"faction_name": "הבית היהודי", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "126", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "2006-04-17 00:00", "end_date": "2021-04-06 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["17", "18", "19", "20", "21", "22", "23"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "17", "start_date": "2008-12-03 00:00", "end_date": "2009-02-24 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "הבית היהודי", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "18", "start_date": "2009-03-31 00:00", "end_date": "2013-02-05 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "הבית היהודי", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "19", "start_date": "2013-03-18 00:00", "end_date": "2015-05-31 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "הבית היהודי", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "20", "start_date": "2015-05-14 00:00", "end_date": "2019-04-30 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "הבית היהודי", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "21", "start_date": "2019-04-30 00:00", "end_date": "2019-10-03 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "הבית היהודי - האיחוד הלאומי (איחוד מפלגות הימין)", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "22", "start_date": "2019-10-10 00:00", "end_date": "2020-03-16 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "הבית היהודי - האיחוד הלאומי", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "23", "start_date": "2020-05-17 00:00", "end_date": "2021-04-06 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "הבית היהודי", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "דתיים", "other_names": [{"name": "האיחוד הלאומי - מפד\"ל", "name_start_date": "2006-04-17 00:00", "name_end_date": "2008-12-03 00:00"}, {"name": "הבית היהודי - האיחוד הלאומי (איחוד מפלגות הימין)", "name_start_date": "2019-04-30 00:00", "name_end_date": "2019-10-03 00:00"}, {"name": "הבית היהודי - האיחוד הלאומי", "name_start_date": "2019-10-10 00:00", "name_end_date": "2020-03-16 00:00"}], "notes": "איחוד בין מפלגת האיחוד הלאומי למפד\"ל.\nבכנסת ה-21, הסיעה נקראה באופן רשמי \"הבית היהודי - האיחוד הלאומי\" אך בתקשורת רווח הכינוי \"איחוד מפלגות הימין\" שבו השתמשה גם המפלגה עצמה.\nמפלגת ימין דתית.", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%94%D7%95%D7%93%D7%99"}
{"faction_name": "הרשימה הערבית המאוחדת - התנועה הערבית להתחדשות", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "127", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "2006-04-17 00:00", "end_date": "2015-01-22 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["17", "18", "19"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "17", "start_date": "2006-05-04 00:00", "end_date": "2009-02-24 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "הרשימה הערבית המאוחדת - התנועה הערבית להתחדשות", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "18", "start_date": "2009-03-31 00:00", "end_date": "2013-02-05 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "הרשימה הערבית המאוחדת - התנועה הערבית להתחדשות", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "19", "start_date": "2013-03-18 00:00", "end_date": "2015-01-22 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "הרשימה הערבית המאוחדת - התנועה הערבית להתחדשות", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "ערבים", "other_names": [{"name": "רע\"ם - תע\"ל - מד\"ע", "name_start_date": "2013-02-05 00:00", "name_end_date": "2014-12-08 00:00"}], "notes": "איחוד בין רע\"ם לתע\"ל שהתרחש בכנסות 17,18,19", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A2%22%D7%9E-%D7%AA%D7%A2%22%D7%9C"}
{"faction_name": "גיל - גמלאי ישראל לכנסת", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "128", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "2006-04-17 00:00", "end_date": "2009-02-24 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["17"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "17", "start_date": "2006-05-04 00:00", "end_date": "2009-02-24 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "גיל - גמלאי ישראל לכנסת", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "מרכז", "other_names": [], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%99%D7%9C_-_%D7%92%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%99_%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C_%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%AA"}
{"faction_name": "צדק לזקן", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "129", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "2008-06-02 00:00", "end_date": "2008-10-27 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["17"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "17", "start_date": "2008-06-02 00:00", "end_date": "2008-10-27 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "צדק לזקן", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "", "other_names": [], "notes": "סיעה של פורשי גיל. חלקם חזרו אליה ב-27/10/2008", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%93%D7%A7_%D7%9C%D7%96%D7%A7%D7%9F"}
{"faction_name": "הדרך הטובה", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "130", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "2008-10-27 00:00", "end_date": "2009-02-24 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["17"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "17", "start_date": "2008-10-27 00:00", "end_date": "2009-02-24 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "הדרך הטובה", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "", "other_names": [], "notes": "סיעת יחיד שהוקמה על ידי ח\"כ אלחנן גלזר, שסירב להתמזג בחזרה עם יתר חברי מפלגת \"צדק לזקן\" לתוך מפלגת \"גיל\"", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%9A_%D7%94%D7%98%D7%95%D7%91%D7%94"}
{"faction_name": "מימד", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "131", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "2008-12-18 00:00", "end_date": "2009-02-24 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["17"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "17", "start_date": "2008-12-18 00:00", "end_date": "2009-02-24 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "מימד", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "שמאל", "other_names": [], "notes": "סיעת יחיד של ח\"כ מיכאל מלכיאור שפרש מהאיחוד בין העבודה למימד", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%93"}
{"faction_name": "העצמאות", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "132", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "2011-01-17 00:00", "end_date": "2013-02-05 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["18"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "18", "start_date": "2011-01-17 00:00", "end_date": "2013-02-05 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "העצמאות", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "שמאל", "other_names": [], "notes": "סיעה שפרשה ממפלגת העבודה ב-17/01/2011", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA"}
{"faction_name": "עוצמה לישראל", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "133", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "2012-11-19 00:00", "end_date": "2013-02-05 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["18"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "18", "start_date": "2012-11-19 00:00", "end_date": "2013-02-05 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "עוצמה לישראל", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "ימין קיצוני", "other_names": [], "notes": "סיעה שפרשה מהאיחוד הלאומי ב-19/11/2012", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%9E%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C"}
{"faction_name": "התנועה", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "134", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "2012-12-03 00:00", "end_date": "2019-04-30 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["18", "19", "20"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "18", "start_date": "2012-12-03 00:00", "end_date": "2013-02-05 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "התנועה", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "19", "start_date": "2013-03-18 00:00", "end_date": "2014-12-04 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "התנועה", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "19", "start_date": "2014-12-04 00:00", "end_date": "2015-03-31 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "התנועה", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "20", "start_date": "2019-01-01 00:00", "end_date": "2019-04-30 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "התנועה", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "מרכז", "other_names": [], "notes": "סיעה שפרשה מקדימה ב-03/12/2012", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%94"}
{"faction_name": "ח\"כ עצמאי - חיים אמסלם", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "135", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "2012-12-03 00:00", "end_date": "2013-02-05 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["18"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "18", "start_date": "2012-12-03 00:00", "end_date": "2013-02-05 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ח\"כ עצמאי - חיים אמסלם", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "חרדים", "other_names": [], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%9D"}
{"faction_name": "יש עתיד", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "136", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "2013-02-05 00:00", "end_date": "2099-12-31 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["19", "20", "23", "24"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "19", "start_date": "2013-03-18 00:00", "end_date": "2014-12-04 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "יש עתיד", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "19", "start_date": "2014-12-04 00:00", "end_date": "2015-03-31 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "יש עתיד", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "20", "start_date": "2015-05-14 00:00", "end_date": "2019-04-30 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "יש עתיד", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "23", "start_date": "2020-05-17 00:00", "end_date": "2021-04-06 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "יש עתיד - תל\"ם", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "24", "start_date": "2021-06-13 00:00", "end_date": "2022-11-15 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "יש עתיד", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "מרכז", "other_names": [{"name": "יש עתיד - תל\"ם", "name_start_date": "2020-03-29 00:00", "name_end_date": "2021-04-06 00:00"}], "notes": "סיעת \"תל\"ם - תנועה לאומית ממלכתית\" התפלגה מכחול לבן בתאריך 29/03/2020, נרשמה כמפלגה עצמאית, אך בהמשך אותו היום התאחדה עם יש עתיד. כמו כן, בתאריך זה גם ח\"כ ע'דיר כמאל מריח הצטרפה ליש עתיד (בתחילת אותו היום נרשמה כח\"כית עצמאית)", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A9_%D7%A2%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%93"}
{"faction_name": "כולנו", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "137", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "2015-03-31 00:00", "end_date": "2019-10-03 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["20", "21"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "20", "start_date": "2015-05-14 00:00", "end_date": "2019-04-30 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "כולנו", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "21", "start_date": "2019-04-30 00:00", "end_date": "2019-10-03 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "כולנו", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "מרכז", "other_names": [], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%95"}
{"faction_name": "הרשימה המשותפת", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "138", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "2015-03-31 00:00", "end_date": "2019-04-30 00:00"}, {"start_date": "2019-10-03 00:00", "end_date": "2022-11-15 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["20", "22", "23", "24"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "20", "start_date": "2015-05-14 00:00", "end_date": "2019-04-30 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "הרשימה המשותפת (חד\"ש, רע\"ם, בל\"ד ותע\"ל)", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "22", "start_date": "2019-10-03 00:00", "end_date": "2019-12-30 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "הרשימה המשותפת (חד\"ש, רע\"ם, בל\"ד ותע\"ל)", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "23", "start_date": "2020-05-17 00:00", "end_date": "2021-01-28 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "הרשימה המשותפת (חד\"ש, רע\"ם, בל\"ד ותע\"ל)", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "24", "start_date": "2021-06-13 00:00", "end_date": "2022-09-06 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "הרשימה המשותפת (חד\"ש, בל\"ד ותע\"ל)", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "ערבים", "other_names": [{"name": "הרשימה המשותפת (חד\"ש, רע\"ם, בל\"ד ותע\"ל)", "name_start_date": "2015-03-31 00:00", "name_end_date": "2019-01-09 00:00"}, {"name": "הרשימה המשותפת (חד\"ש, רע\"ם ובל\"ד)", "name_start_date": "2019-01-09 00:00", "name_end_date": "2019-04-30 00:00"}, {"name": "הרשימה המשותפת (חד\"ש, רע\"ם, בל\"ד ותע\"ל)", "name_start_date": "2019-10-03 00:00", "name_end_date": "2019-12-30 00:00"}, {"name": "הרשימה המשותפת (חד\"ש ובל\"ד)", "name_start_date": "2021-01-28 00:00", "name_end_date": "2021-04-06 00:00"}, {"name": "הרשימה המשותפת (חד\"ש, בל\"ד ותע\"ל)", "name_start_date": "2021-04-06 00:00", "name_end_date": "2022-09-06 00:00"}, {"name": "הרשימה המשותפת (חד\"ש ובל\"ד)", "name_start_date": "2022-09-06 00:00", "name_end_date": "2022-11-15 00:00"}], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%A4%D7%AA"}
{"faction_name": "ח\"כ עצמאי - אורלי לוי-אבקסיס", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "139", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "2017-03-15 00:00", "end_date": "2019-04-30 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["20"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "20", "start_date": "2017-03-15 00:00", "end_date": "2019-04-30 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ח\"כ עצמאי - אורלי לוי-אבקסיס", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "", "other_names": [], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%99_%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%99-%D7%90%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A1"}
{"faction_name": "ימינה", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "140", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "2018-12-30 00:00", "end_date": "2019-04-30 00:00"}, {"start_date": "2019-10-03 00:00", "end_date": "2022-11-15 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["20", "22", "23", "24"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "20", "start_date": "2019-11-12 00:00", "end_date": "2019-04-30 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "הימין החדש", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "22", "start_date": "2019-10-03 00:00", "end_date": "2019-10-10 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ימינה", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "22", "start_date": "2019-10-10 00:00", "end_date": "2019-11-12 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ימינה", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "22", "start_date": "2019-11-12 00:00", "end_date": "2020-03-16 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ימינה", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "23", "start_date": "2020-05-17 00:00", "end_date": "2021-04-06 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ימינה", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "24", "start_date": "2021-06-13 00:00", "end_date": "2022-11-15 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ימינה", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "ימין", "other_names": [{"name": "הימין החדש", "name_start_date": "2018-12-30 00:00", "name_end_date": "2019-04-30 00:00"}], "notes": "סיעה שהתפלגה מהבית היהודי ב-30/12/2018 (במהלך הכנסת ה-20). הימין החדש לא עבר את אחוז החסימה בבחירות לכנסת ה-21. בכנסת ה-22 וה-23 הימין החדש חבר לבית היהודי ולאיחוד הלאומי במסגרת מפלגת ימינה. בכנסת ה-24 רק הימין החדש נותר במסגרת ימינה (והשם ימינה נותר).\nח\"כ נפתלי בנט התפצל מימינה בתאריך 15/08/2022 והצטרף למחנה הממלכתי, אך בהמשך אותו יום הקים את סיעת היחיד \"ביחד\", בה כיהן עד 06/09/2022 ואז התמזג בחזרה עם ימינה.", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94"}
{"faction_name": "הרשימה הערבית המאוחדת - ברית לאומית דמוקרטית", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "141", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "2019-04-30 00:00", "end_date": "2019-06-02 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["21"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "21", "start_date": "2019-04-30 00:00", "end_date": "2019-06-02 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "הרשימה הערבית המאוחדת - ברית לאומית דמוקרטית", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "ערבים", "other_names": [], "notes": "איחוד בין רע\"ם לבל\"ד שהתרחש בכנסת ה-21", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A2%22%D7%9D-%D7%91%D7%9C%22%D7%93"}
{"faction_name": "כחול לבן", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "142", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "2019-04-30 00:00", "end_date": "2099-12-31 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["21", "22", "23", "24"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "21", "start_date": "2019-04-30 00:00", "end_date": "2019-10-03 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "כחול לבן", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "22", "start_date": "2019-10-03 00:00", "end_date": "2020-03-16 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "כחול לבן", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "23", "start_date": "2020-05-17 00:00", "end_date": "2021-04-06 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "כחול לבן", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "24", "start_date": "2021-06-13 00:00", "end_date": "2022-11-15 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "כחול לבן", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "מרכז", "other_names": [], "notes": "ח\"כ פנינה תמנו, שהייתה בסיעת יש עתיד, הצטרפה לכחול לבן (לאחר הפיצול ביניהן) בתאריך 29/03/2020. בתחילת אותו יום נרשמה כח\"כית עצמאית", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%97%D7%95%D7%9C_%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%9F_(%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%94)"}
{"faction_name": "העבודה - מרצ", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "143", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "2020-03-16 00:00", "end_date": "2020-04-06 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["23"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [], "political_orientation": "שמאל", "other_names": [{"name": "העבודה - גשר - מרצ", "name_start_date": "2020-03-16 00:00", "name_end_date": "2020-03-23 00:00"}], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%95%D7%93%D7%94-%D7%92%D7%A9%D7%A8-%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%A6"}
{"faction_name": "גשר (2)", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "144", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "2020-03-23 00:00", "end_date": "2021-04-06 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["23"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "23", "start_date": "2020-05-17 00:00", "end_date": "2021-04-06 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "גשר (2)", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "מרכז", "other_names": [], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%AA_%D7%92%D7%A9%D7%A8_(2018)"}
{"faction_name": "דרך ארץ", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "145", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "2020-03-29 00:00", "end_date": "2022-11-15 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["23", "24"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "23", "start_date": "2020-05-17 00:00", "end_date": "2020-12-16 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "דרך ארץ", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "23", "start_date": "2020-12-16 00:00", "end_date": "2021-04-06 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "דרך ארץ", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}, {"knesset_num": "24", "start_date": "2022-08-15 00:00", "end_date": "2022-11-15 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "דרך ארץ", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "ימין", "other_names": [], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%9A_%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A5_(%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%94)"}
{"faction_name": "תקווה חדשה", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "146", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "2021-04-06 00:00", "end_date": "2099-12-31 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["24"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "24", "start_date": "2021-06-13 00:00", "end_date": "2022-11-15 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "תקווה חדשה", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "ימין", "other_names": [], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%95%D7%94_%D7%97%D7%93%D7%A9%D7%94_(%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%94)"}
{"faction_name": "ח\"כ עצמאי - עמיחי שיקלי", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "147", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "2022-04-25 00:00", "end_date": "2022-07-14 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["24"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "24", "start_date": "2022-04-25 00:00", "end_date": "2022-07-14 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ח\"כ עצמאי - עמיחי שיקלי", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "ימין", "other_names": [], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%97%D7%99_%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%99"}
{"faction_name": "עוצמה יהודית", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "148", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "2022-07-03 00:00", "end_date": "2099-12-31 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["24"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "24", "start_date": "2022-07-03 00:00", "end_date": "2022-11-15 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "עוצמה יהודית", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "ימין קיצוני", "other_names": [], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%9E%D7%94_%D7%99%D7%94%D7%95%D7%93%D7%99%D7%AA"}
{"faction_name": "המחנה הממלכתי", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "149", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "2022-08-15 00:00", "end_date": "2099-12-31 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["24"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "24", "start_date": "2022-08-15 00:00", "end_date": "2022-11-15 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "המחנה הממלכתי", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "מרכז", "other_names": [], "notes": "", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%AA%D7%99"}
{"faction_name": "נעם", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "150", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "2022-08-15 00:00", "end_date": "2099-12-31 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["24"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "24", "start_date": "2022-08-15 00:00", "end_date": "2022-11-15 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "נעם", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "ימין קיצוני", "other_names": [], "notes": "סיעת יחיד של ח\"כ אבי מעוז", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%AA_%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%9D"}
{"faction_name": "חופש כלכלי", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "151", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "2022-09-15 00:00", "end_date": "2022-11-15 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["24"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "24", "start_date": "2022-09-15 00:00", "end_date": "2022-11-15 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "חופש כלכלי", "member_of_coalition": true, "notes": ""}], "political_orientation": "", "other_names": [], "notes": "סיעת יחיד שהוקמה על ידי ח\"כ אביר קארה חודשיים לפני תום כהונת הכנסת ה-24. אין עליה ערך בויקיפדיה.", "wiki_link": ""}
{"faction_name": "ח\"כ עצמאי - ערי ז'בוטינסקי", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "152", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1951-02-20 00:00", "end_date": "1951-08-20 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["01"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "01", "start_date": "1951-02-20 00:00", "end_date": "1951-08-20 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ח\"כ עצמאי - ערי ז'בוטינסקי", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": "ח\"כ ערי ז'בוטינסקי פרש מתנועת החרות, אך הפרישה לא הוכרה על ידי ועדת הכנסת. כך שמבחינה רשמית הוא המשיך להשתייך לתנועת החרות גם אחרי 20/02/1951, אך מבחינה מעשית הוא פעל כסיעת יחיד."}], "political_orientation": "", "other_names": [], "notes": "ח\"כ ערי ז'בוטינסקי פרש מתנועת החרות, אך הפרישה לא הוכרה על ידי הכנסת. כך שמבחינה רשמית הוא המשיך להשתייך לתנועת החרות גם אחרי 20/02/1951, אך מבחינה מעשית הוא פעל כסיעת יחיד.", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%96%27%D7%91%D7%95%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%99"}
{"faction_name": "ח\"כ עצמאי - הלל קוק", "faction_popular_initials": "", "faction_id": "153", "active_periods": [{"start_date": "1951-02-20 00:00", "end_date": "1951-08-20 00:00"}], "knesset_numbers": ["01"], "coalition_or_opposition_memberships": [{"knesset_num": "01", "start_date": "1951-02-20 00:00", "end_date": "1951-08-20 00:00", "knesset_faction_name": "ח\"כ עצמאי - הלל קוק", "member_of_coalition": false, "notes": "ח\"כ הלל קוק פרש מתנועת החרות, אך הפרישה לא הוכרה על ידי ועדת הכנסת. כך שמבחינה רשמית הוא המשיך להשתייך לתנועת החרות גם אחרי 20/02/1951, אך מבחינה מעשית הוא פעל כסיעת יחיד."}], "political_orientation": "", "other_names": [], "notes": "ח\"כ הלל קוק פרש מתנועת החרות, אך הפרישה לא הוכרה על ידי הכנסת. כך שמבחינה רשמית הוא המשיך להשתייך לתנועת החרות גם אחרי 20/02/1951, אך מבחינה מעשית הוא פעל כסיעת יחיד.", "wiki_link": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%9C_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A7"}