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Panic disorder

['Anxiety and nervousness', 'Depression', 'Shortness of breath', 'Depressive or psychotic symptoms', 'Sharp chest pain', 'Dizziness', 'Insomnia', 'Abnormal involuntary movements', 'Chest tightness', 'Palpitations', 'Irregular heartbeat', 'Breathing fast']

Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurring severe panic attacks. It may also include significant behavioral changes lasting at least a month and of ongoing worry about the implications or concern about having other attacks. The latter are called anticipatory attacks (DSM-IVR). Panic disorder is not the same as agoraphobia (fear of public places), although many afflicted with panic disorder also suffer from agoraphobia. Panic attacks cannot be predicted, therefore an individual may become stressed, anxious or worried wondering when the next panic attack will occur. Panic disorder may be differentiated as a medical condition, or chemical imbalance. The DSM-IV-TR describes panic disorder and anxiety differently. Whereas anxiety is preceded by chronic stressors which build to reactions of moderate intensity that can last for days, weeks or months, panic attacks are acute events triggered by a sudden, out-of-the-blue cause: duration is short and symptoms are more intense. Panic attacks can occur in children, as well as adults. Panic in young people may be particularly distressing because children tend to have less insight about what is happening, and parents are also likely to experience distress when attacks occur.

['Psychotherapy', 'Mental health counseling', 'Electrocardiogram', 'Depression screen (Depression screening)', 'Toxicology screen', 'Psychological and psychiatric evaluation and therapy']

['Lorazepam', 'Alprazolam (Xanax)', 'Clonazepam', 'Paroxetine (Paxil)', 'Venlafaxine (Effexor)', 'Mirtazapine', 'Buspirone (Buspar)', 'Fluvoxamine (Luvox)', 'Imipramine', 'Desvenlafaxine (Pristiq)', 'Clomipramine', 'Acamprosate (Campral)']

Vocal cord polyp

['Hoarse voice', 'Sore throat', 'Difficulty speaking', 'Cough', 'Nasal congestion', 'Throat swelling', 'Diminished hearing', 'Lump in throat', 'Throat feels tight', 'Difficulty in swallowing', 'Skin swelling', 'Retention of urine']

beclomethasone nasal product,

['Tracheoscopy and laryngoscopy with biopsy', 'Occupational therapy assessment (Speech therapy)', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)', 'Physical therapy exercises (Exercises)', 'Diagnostic procedures on nose; mouth and pharynx', 'Other physical therapy and rehabilitation', 'Ophthalmologic and otologic diagnosis and treatment']

['Esomeprazole (Nexium)', 'Beclomethasone Nasal Product', 'Nicotine', 'Azelastine Nasal', 'Phenylephrine (Duramax)', 'Rabeprazole (Aciphex)', 'Vinorelbine (Navelbine)', 'Vitamin A', 'Adalimumab (Humira)', 'Rituximab']

Turner syndrome

['Groin mass', 'Leg pain', 'Hip pain', 'Suprapubic pain', 'Blood in stool', 'Lack of growth', 'Diminished hearing', 'Depression', 'Emotional symptoms', 'Elbow weakness', 'Back weakness', 'Pus in sputum']

Turner syndrome or Ullrich\xe2\x80\x93Turner syndrome (also known as "Gonadal dysgenesis":550), 45,X, encompasses several conditions in human females, of which monosomy X (absence of an entire sex chromosome, the Barr body) is most common. It is a chromosomal abnormality in which all or part of one of the sex chromosomes is absent or has other abnormalities (unaffected humans have 46 chromosomes, of which two are sex chromosomes). In some cases, the chromosome is missing in some cells but not others, a condition referred to as mosaicism or "Turner mosaicism".

['Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Ultrasonography (Ultrasound)', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)', 'Echocardiography', 'Depression screen (Depression screening)', 'Examination of breast', 'Ophthalmologic and otologic diagnosis and treatment']

['Somatropin', 'Sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim)', 'Pimecrolimus Topical', 'Hyoscyamine (A-Spas)', 'Ortho Cyclen', 'Carbamazepine', 'Ascorbic Acid', 'Nystatin Topical Product', 'Phenazopyridine (Azo)', 'Nifedipine']

Cryptorchidism

['Symptoms of the scrotum and testes', 'Swelling of scrotum', 'Pain in testicles', 'Flatulence', 'Pus draining from ear', 'Jaundice', 'Mass in scrotum', 'Lack of growth', 'White discharge from eye', 'Irritable infant']

Cryptorchidism (derived from the Greek \xce\xba\xcf\x81\xcf\x85\xcf\x80\xcf\x84\xcf\x8c\xcf\x82, kryptos, meaning hidden and \xe1\xbd\x84\xcf\x81\xcf\x87\xce\xb9\xcf\x82, orchis, meaning testicle) is the absence of one or both testes from the scrotum. It is the most common birth defect regarding male genitalia. In unique cases, cryptorchidism can develop later in life, often as late as young adulthood. About 3% of full-term and 30% of premature infant boys are born with at least one undescended testis. However, about 80% of cryptorchid testes descend by the first year of life (the majority within three months), making the true incidence of cryptorchidism around 1% overall. Cryptorchidism is distinct from monorchism the condition of having only one testicle.

['Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Ultrasonography (Ultrasound)', 'Pelvis exam', 'Rectal examination', 'Other OR therapeutic procedures; male genital', 'Other OR therapeutic nervous system procedures', 'Occupational therapy assessment (Speech therapy)']

['Haemophilus B Conjugate Vaccine (Obsolete)', 'Hepatitis B Vaccine (Obsolete)', 'Rotavirus Vaccines (Rotavirus Vaccine)', 'Desoximetasone Topical']

Poisoning due to ethylene glycol

['Abusing alcohol', 'Fainting', 'Hostile behavior', 'Drug abuse', 'Depressive or psychotic symptoms', 'Sharp abdominal pain', 'Feeling ill', 'Vomiting', 'Headache', 'Depression', 'Nausea', 'Diarrhea']

thiamine,

['Intravenous fluid replacement', 'Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Toxicology screen', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Electrocardiogram', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)', 'Blood alcohol']

['Lorazepam', 'Thiamine', 'Naloxone (Suboxone)', 'Charcoal', 'Folic Acid', 'Famotidine', 'Haloperidol', 'Acetylcysteine', 'Trimethobenzamide (Tigan)', 'Magnesium Sulfate', 'Olanzapine (Zyprexa)']

Atrophic vaginitis

['Vaginal itching', 'Vaginal dryness', 'Painful urination', 'Involuntary urination', 'Pain during intercourse', 'Frequent urination', 'Lower abdominal pain', 'Suprapubic pain', 'Vaginal discharge', 'Blood in urine', 'Hot flashes', 'Intermenstrual bleeding']

Atrophic vaginitis (also known as vaginal atrophy or urogenital atrophy) is an inflammation of the vagina (and the outer urinary tract) due to the thinning and shrinking of the tissues, as well as decreased lubrication. This is all due to a lack of the reproductive hormone estrogen.

['Pelvis exam', 'Examination of breast', 'Urinalysis', 'Mammography (Mammogram)', 'Rectal examination', 'Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Pap smear']

['Estrogens, Conjugated (Usp) (Premarin)', 'Estradiol', 'Nitrofurantoin', 'Raloxifene (Evista)', 'Oxybutynin', 'Tolterodine (Detrol)', 'Progesterone', 'Solifenacin (Vesicare)', 'Risedronate (Actonel)', 'Calcium Citrate', 'Betamethasone-Clotrimazole Topical']

Fracture of the hand

['Hand or finger pain', 'Wrist pain', 'Hand or finger swelling', 'Arm pain', 'Wrist swelling', 'Arm stiffness or tightness', 'Arm swelling', 'Hand or finger stiffness or tightness', 'Wrist stiffness or tightness']

disopyramide,

['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'Application of splint (Splinting)', 'Orthopedic casting', 'Traction; splints; and other wound care', 'Physical therapy exercises (Exercises)', 'Other non-OR therapeutic procedures on musculoskeletal system']

['Carteolol', 'Disopyramide']

Cellulitis or abscess of mouth

['Lip swelling', 'Sore throat', 'Toothache', 'Abnormal appearing skin', 'Skin lesion', 'Difficulty in swallowing', 'Acne or pimples', 'Dry lips', 'Facial pain', 'Mouth ulcer', 'Throat swelling', 'Skin growth']

dexamethasone topical product,

['Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Excision (Removal)', 'Incision and drainage (I d)', 'Biopsy', 'Wound care management', 'Culture wound', 'Other OR therapeutic procedures on nose; mouth and pharynx']

['Clindamycin', 'Dexamethasone Topical Product', 'Penicillin', 'Rivastigmine (Exelon)', 'Chlorhexidine Topical', 'Petrolatum Topical', 'Docosanol Topical', 'Sertaconazole Topical', 'Oxaprozin', 'Hydrocortisone-Iodoquinol Topical', 'Retapamulin Topical']

Eye alignment disorder

['Eye deviation', 'Diminished vision', 'Double vision', 'Cross-eyed', 'Symptoms of eye', 'Pain in eye', 'Eye moves abnormally', 'Abnormal movement of eyelid', 'Foreign body sensation in eye', 'Lack of growth', 'Irregular appearing scalp', 'Swollen lymph nodes']

When you look at an object, you\xe2\x80\x99re using several muscles to move both eyes to focus on it. If you have a problem with the muscles, the eyes don\xe2\x80\x99t work properly. There are many kinds of eye movement disorders. Two common ones are: Strabismus \xe2\x80\x93 a disorder in which the two eyes don\xe2\x80\x99t line up in the same direction. This results in \xe2\x80\x9ccrossed eyes\xe2\x80\x9d or \xe2\x80\x9cwalleye.\xe2\x80\x9d Nystagmus \xe2\x80\x93 fast, uncontrollable movements of the eyes, sometimes called \xe2\x80\x9cdancing eyes\xe2\x80\x9d Some eye movement disorders are present at birth. Others develop over time and may be associated with other problems, such as injuries. Treatments include glasses, eye muscle exercises, and surgery. There is no treatment for some kinds of eye movement disorders, such as most kinds of nystagmus.

['Ophthalmologic and otologic diagnosis and treatment', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)', 'Other therapeutic procedures on eyelids; conjunctiva; cornea', 'Other therapeutic procedures', 'Ophthalmic examination and evaluation (Eye exam)', 'Other extraocular muscle and orbit therapeutic procedures', 'Occupational therapy assessment (Speech therapy)']

['Atropine (Uaa)', 'Phenylephrine (Duramax)', 'Cyclopentolate Ophthalmic', 'Tropicamide Ophthalmic', 'Dexamethasone-Tobramycin Ophthalmic', 'Methazolamide (Mzm)', 'Fluorescein', 'Orlistat (Alli)', 'Colloidal Oatmeal Topical', 'Benzylpenicilloyl Polylysine (Pre-Pen)']

Headache after lumbar puncture

['Headache', 'Nausea', 'Back pain', 'Vomiting', 'Dizziness', 'Neck pain', 'Low back pain', 'Pain of the anus', 'Pain during pregnancy', 'Painful urination', 'Pelvic pain', 'Impotence']

caffeine,

['Intravenous fluid replacement', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Electrolytes panel', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)', 'Liver function tests (Liver test)']

['Hydromorphone (Dilaudid)', 'Caffeine', 'Prochlorperazine (Compro)', 'Midazolam (Versed)', 'Caffeine-Sodium Benzoate', 'Zidovudine', 'Zolmitriptan (Zomig)', 'Dexamethasone-Tobramycin Ophthalmic']

Pyloric stenosis

['Vomiting', 'Sharp abdominal pain', 'Infant spitting up', 'Vomiting blood', 'Cough', 'Arm stiffness or tightness', 'Regurgitation', 'Burning abdominal pain', 'Restlessness', 'Pain during pregnancy', 'Symptoms of infants', 'Wheezing']

Pyloric stenosis (or infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis or pylorostenosis) is a condition that causes severe projectile non-bilious vomiting in the first few months of life. There is narrowing (stenosis) of the opening from the stomach to the first part of the small intestine known as the duodenum, due to enlargement (hypertrophy) of the muscle surrounding this opening (the pylorus, meaning "gate"), which spasms when the stomach empties. This hypertrophy is felt classically as an olive-shaped mass in the middle upper part or right upper quadrant of the infant\'s abdomen. In pyloric stenosis, it is uncertain whether there is a real congenital narrowing or whether there is a functional hypertrophy of the pyloric sphincter muscle. This condition typically develops in male babies in the first 2\xe2\x80\x936 weeks of life.

['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Intravenous fluid replacement', 'Electrolytes panel', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)']

['Nizatidine (Axid)', 'Simethicone (Degas)', 'Lactulose', 'Silver Sulfadiazine Topical', 'Niacin', 'Nystatin Topical Product', 'Mecamylamine', 'Grepafloxacin (Raxar)', 'Malathion Topical', 'Gemtuzumab (Mylotarg)']

Salivary gland disorder

['Sore throat', 'Peripheral edema', 'Neck mass', 'Ear pain', 'Swollen lymph nodes', 'Throat feels tight', 'Facial pain', 'Skin swelling', 'Jaw swelling', 'Cough', 'Mouth dryness', 'Neck swelling']

The salivary glands in mammals are exocrine glands, glands with ducts, that produce saliva. They also secrete amylase, an enzyme that breaks down starch into maltose. In other organisms such as insects, salivary glands are often used to produce biologically important proteins like silk or glues, and fly salivary glands contain polytene chromosomes that have been useful in genetic research.

['Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)', 'Biopsy', 'Excision (Removal)', 'Diagnostic procedures on nose; mouth and pharynx', 'Hemoglobin A1c measurement (Hemoglobin a1c test)', 'Physical therapy exercises (Exercises)']

['Meloxicam', 'Pramipexole (Mirapex)', 'Dicyclomine', 'Saliva Substitutes', 'Mequinol-Tretinoin Topical', 'Bleomycin', 'Desflurane', 'Entacapone (Comtan)', 'Biotin', 'Rocuronium', 'Cefadroxil']

Osteochondrosis

['Knee pain', 'Foot or toe pain', 'Bowlegged or knock-kneed', 'Ankle pain', 'Bones are painful', 'Knee weakness', 'Hand or finger pain', 'Elbow pain', 'Knee swelling', 'Skin moles', 'Knee lump or mass', 'Weight gain']

Osteochondrosis is a family of orthopedic diseases of the joint that occur in children and adolescents and in rapidly growing animals, particularly pigs, horses, and dogs. They are characterized by interruption of the blood supply of a bone, in particular to the epiphysis, followed by localized bony necrosis, and later, regrowth of the bone. This disorder is defined as a focal disturbance of endochondral ossification and is regarded as having a multifactorial etiology, so no one thing accounts for all aspects of this disease.

['Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Physical therapy exercises (Exercises)', 'Examination of foot', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)', 'Application of splint (Splinting)', 'Physical therapy exercises; manipulation; and other procedures']

['Acebutolol', 'Botulinum Toxin Type A (Botox)']

Injury to the knee

['Knee pain', 'Knee swelling', 'Leg pain', 'Problems with movement', 'Knee stiffness or tightness', 'Leg swelling', 'Knee weakness', 'Foot or toe swelling', 'Heartburn', 'Smoking problems']

Injuries to the knee or the knee joint.

['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'Magnetic resonance imaging (Mri)', 'Application of splint (Splinting)', 'Physical therapy exercises (Exercises)', 'Other therapeutic procedures', 'Other non-OR therapeutic procedures on musculoskeletal system']

['Chondroitin-Glucosamine', 'Cortisone', 'Piroxicam', 'Nabumetone', 'Pentazocine (Talwin)', 'Alendronate-Cholecalciferol', 'Moexipril', 'Desflurane']

Metabolic disorder

['Weight gain', 'Jaundice', 'Mouth dryness', 'Muscle pain', 'Smoking problems', 'Infant feeding problem', 'Recent weight loss', 'Problems with shape or size of breast', 'Arm stiffness or tightness', 'Underweight', 'Difficulty eating', 'Scanty menstrual flow']

Inborn errors of metabolism comprise a large class of genetic diseases involving disorders of metabolism. The majority are due to defects of single genes that code for enzymes that facilitate conversion of various substances (substrates) into others (products). In most of the disorders, problems arise due to accumulation of substances which are toxic or interfere with normal function, or to the effects of reduced ability to synthesize essential compounds. Inborn errors of metabolism are now often referred to as congenital metabolic diseases or inherited metabolic diseases.

['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Lipid panel', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)', 'Hemoglobin A1c measurement (Hemoglobin a1c test)', 'Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Ultrasonography (Ultrasound)', 'Mammography (Mammogram)']

['Ursodiol (Urso)', 'Exenatide (Byetta)', 'Alglucosidase Alfa (Myozyme)', 'Levocarnitine', 'Fenofibric Acid (Trilipix)', 'Raltegravir (Isentress)', 'Potassium Citrate']

Vaginitis

['Vaginal discharge', 'Vaginal itching', 'Sharp abdominal pain', 'Painful urination', 'Vaginal pain', 'Lower abdominal pain', 'Pelvic pain', 'Vaginal redness', 'Suprapubic pain', 'Pain during pregnancy', 'Vulvar irritation', 'Pain during intercourse']

Vaginitis is an inflammation of the vagina. It can result in discharge, itching and pain, and is often associated with an irritation or infection of the vulva. It is usually due to infection. The three main kinds of vaginitis are bacterial vaginosis (BV), vaginal candidiasis, and trichomoniasis. A woman may have any combination of vaginal infections at one time. The symptoms that arise vary with the infection, although there are general symptoms that all vaginitis infections have and infected women may also be asymptomatic. Testing for vaginal infections is not a part of routine pelvic exams; therefore, women should neither assume their health care providers will know of the infection, nor that they will provide appropriate treatment without their input.

['Pelvis exam', 'Urinalysis', 'Standard pregnancy test', 'Chlamydia test', 'Examination of breast', 'Microscopic examination (bacterial smear; culture; toxicology)', 'Pap smear']

['Metronidazole', 'Fluconazole (Diflucan)', 'Metronidazole Topical Product', 'Terconazole Topical', 'Miconazole Topical Product', 'Betamethasone-Clotrimazole Topical', 'Clindamycin Topical Product', 'Tinidazole', 'Nystatin-Triamcinolone Topical', 'Cefixime (Suprax)', 'Pentosan Polysulphate Sodium (Elmiron)', 'Boric Acid Topical']

Sick sinus syndrome

['Dizziness', 'Sharp chest pain', 'Shortness of breath', 'Palpitations', 'Fainting', 'Weakness', 'Irregular heartbeat', 'Decreased heart rate', 'Increased heart rate', 'Bleeding or discharge from nipple']

Sick sinus syndrome (SSS), also called sinus node dysfunction (SND), is an umbrella term for a group of abnormal heart rhythms (arrhythmias) presumably caused by a malfunction of the sinus node, the heart\'s primary pacemaker. Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome is a variant of sick sinus syndrome in which slow arrhythmias and fast arrhythmias alternate. In recent years, the syndrome has become increasingly prevalent in dogs. The reason is unknown.

['Electrocardiogram', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)', 'Ultrasonography (Ultrasound)', 'Echocardiography', 'Lipid panel', 'Diagnostic cardiac catheterization; coronary arteriography', 'Depression screen (Depression screening)']

['Warfarin', 'Digoxin', 'Sotalol', 'Amiodarone', 'Torsemide', 'Vitamin E (Vita-E)', 'Bumetanide', 'Flecainide', 'Ibandronate (Boniva)', 'Dofetilide (Tikosyn)', 'Dopamine', 'Isosorbide Mononitrate (Ismo)']

Tinnitus of unknown cause

['Ringing in ear', 'Diminished hearing', 'Dizziness', 'Ear pain', 'Headache', 'Plugged feeling in ear', 'Itchy ear(s)', 'Frontal headache', 'Symptoms of eye', 'Hoarse voice', 'Fluid in ear', 'Neck stiffness or tightness']

Do you hear a ringing, roaring, clicking or hissing sound in your ears? Do you hear this sound often or all the time? Does the sound bother you? If you answer is yes, you might have tinnitus. Millions of people in the U.S. have tinnitus. People with severe tinnitus may have trouble hearing, working or even sleeping. Causes of tinnitus include hearing loss, exposure to loud noises or medicines you may be taking for a different problem. Tinnitus may also be a symptom of other health problems, such as allergies, high or low blood pressure, tumors and problems in the heart, blood vessels, jaw and neck. Treatment depends on the cause. Treatments may include hearing aids, sound-masking devices, medicines and ways to learn how to cope with the noise. NIH: National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders

['Ophthalmologic and otologic diagnosis and treatment', 'Magnetic resonance imaging (Mri)', 'Other therapeutic ear procedures', 'Other physical therapy and rehabilitation', 'Diagnostic procedures on ear', 'Diagnostic procedures on nose; mouth and pharynx', 'Other OR therapeutic nervous system procedures']

['Azelastine Nasal', 'Salmeterol', 'Levocetirizine (Xyzal)', 'Ginkgo Biloba Extract (Ginkgo)', 'Iodoquinol', 'Benzalkonium Chloride Topical', 'Aluminum Sulfate-Calcium Acetate Topical', 'Magnesium Chloride', 'Dexamethasone Ophthalmic', 'Ciclesonide Nasal', 'Almotriptan (Axert)']

Glaucoma

['Diminished vision', 'Pain in eye', 'Symptoms of eye', 'Spots or clouds in vision', 'Eye redness', 'Lacrimation', 'Itchiness of eye', 'Blindness', 'Eye burns or stings', 'Foreign body sensation in eye', 'Itchy eyelid', 'Feeling cold']

Glaucoma is a term describing a group of ocular disorders with multi-factorial etiology united by a clinically characteristic intraocular pressure-associated optic neuropathy. This can permanently damage vision in the affected eye(s) and lead to blindness if left untreated. It is normally associated with increased fluid pressure in the eye (aqueous humour). The term "ocular hypertension" is used for people with consistently raised intraocular pressure (IOP) without any associated optic nerve damage. Conversely, the term \'normal tension\' or \'low tension\' glaucoma is used for those with optic nerve damage and associated visual field loss, but normal or low IOP.

['Ophthalmic examination and evaluation (Eye exam)', 'Ophthalmologic and otologic diagnosis and treatment', 'Other therapeutic procedures on eyelids; conjunctiva; cornea', 'Lens and cataract procedures', 'Diagnostic procedures on eye', 'Glaucoma procedures', 'Other intraocular therapeutic procedures']

['Latanoprost', 'Bimatoprost Ophthalmic', 'Brimonidine Ophthalmic', 'Timolol', 'Travoprost (Travatan)', 'Prednisolone Ophthalmic', 'Brimonidine-Timolol Ophthalmic', 'Dorzolamide Ophthalmic', 'Brinzolamide Ophthalmic', 'Tropicamide Ophthalmic', 'Apraclonidine Ophthalmic', 'Acetazolamide (Diamox)']

Eating disorder

['Depression', 'Anxiety and nervousness', 'Depressive or psychotic symptoms', 'Decreased appetite', 'Abusing alcohol', 'Excessive appetite', 'Difficulty eating', 'Weight gain', 'Excessive anger', 'Insomnia', 'Vomiting blood', 'Acne or pimples']

Eating disorders are conditions defined by abnormal eating habits that may involve either insufficient or excessive food intake to the detriment of an individual\'s physical and mental health. Bulimia nervosa and anorexia nervosa are the most common specific forms in the United Kingdom. Other types of eating disorders include binge eating disorder and eating disorder not otherwise specified. Bulimia nervosa is a disorder characterized by binge eating and purging. Purging can include self-induce vomiting, over-exercising, and the usage of diuretics, enemas, and laxatives. Anorexia nervosa is characterized by extreme food restriction to the point of self-starvation and excessive weight loss. Though primarily thought of as affecting females (an estimated 5\xe2\x80\x9310 million being affected in the U.K.), eating disorders affect males as well. An estimated 10 \xe2\x80\x93 15% of people with eating disorders are males (Gorgan, 1999). (an estimated 1 million U.K. males being affected). Although eating disorders are increasing all over the world among both men and women, there is evidence to suggest that it is women in the Western world who are at the highest risk of developing them and the degree of westernization increases the risk. Nearly half of all Americans personally know someone with an eating disorder. The skill to comprehend the central processes of appetite has increased tremendously since leptin was discovered, and the skill to observe the functions of the brain as well. Interactions between motivational, homeostatic and self-regulatory control processes are involved in eating behaviour, which is a key component in eating disorders.

['Psychotherapy', 'Mental health counseling', 'Depression screen (Depression screening)', 'Psychological and psychiatric evaluation and therapy', 'Occupational therapy assessment (Speech therapy)']

['Fluoxetine (Prozac)', 'Trazodone', 'Quetiapine (Seroquel)', 'Lamotrigine (Lamictal)', 'Topiramate (Topamax)', 'Venlafaxine (Effexor)', 'Aripiprazole (Abilify)', 'Minocycline', 'Benzoyl Peroxide Topical', 'Tranylcypromine (Parnate)', 'Phenelzine (Nardil)', 'Chlorpromazine (Thorazine)']

Transient ischemic attack

['Loss of sensation', 'Dizziness', 'Headache', 'Weakness', 'Focal weakness', 'Slurring words', 'Difficulty speaking', 'Symptoms of the face', 'Depressive or psychotic symptoms', 'Diminished vision', 'Disturbance of memory', 'Paresthesia']

A transient ischemic attack (TIA) is a transient episode of neurologic dysfunction caused by ischemia (loss of blood flow) \xe2\x80\x93 either focal brain, spinal cord or retinal \xe2\x80\x93 without acute infarction (tissue death).

['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'X-ray computed tomography (Scan ct)', 'Electrocardiogram', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)']

['Clopidogrel (Plavix)', 'Deferasirox (Exjade)', 'Bethanechol', 'Dipyridamole', 'Gadopentetate Dimeglumine (Magnevist)', 'Bivalirudin']

Pyelonephritis

['Side pain', 'Fever', 'Sharp abdominal pain', 'Back pain', 'Vomiting', 'Nausea', 'Painful urination', 'Low back pain', 'Lower abdominal pain', 'Blood in urine', 'Suprapubic pain', 'Frequent urination']

Pyelonephritis (from Greek \xcf\x80\xce\xae\xce\xbb\xce\xb7\xce\xbe \xe2\x80\x93 pyelum, meaning "renal pelvis", \xce\xbd\xce\xb5\xcf\x86\xcf\x81\xcf\x8c\xcf\x82 \xe2\x80\x93 nephros, meaning "kidney", and -itis, meaning "inflammation") is an ascending urinary tract infection that has reached the pyelum or pelvis of the kidney. It is a form of nephritis that is also referred to as pyelitis. Severe cases of pyelonephritis can lead to pyonephrosis (pus accumulation around the kidney), urosepsis (a systemic inflammatory response of the body to infection), kidney failure and even death.

['Urinalysis', 'Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Intravenous fluid replacement', 'Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)']

['Ciprofloxacin', 'Levofloxacin (Levaquin)', 'Ceftriaxone', 'Phenazopyridine (Azo)', 'Cefotaxime', 'Cefixime (Suprax)', 'Doripenem', 'Dihydrocodeine (Didone)', 'Auranofin', 'Somatrem (Protropin)', 'Ganciclovir', 'Clotrimazole']

Rotator cuff injury

['Shoulder pain', 'Arm pain', 'Shoulder stiffness or tightness', 'Shoulder weakness', 'Arm cramps or spasms', 'Arm stiffness or tightness', 'Neck stiffness or tightness', 'Hand or finger stiffness or tightness', 'Shoulder swelling', 'Tongue lesions', 'Leg cramps or spasms', 'Abnormal appearing tongue']

A rotator cuff tear is a tear of one or more of the tendons of the four rotator cuff muscles. A rotator cuff injury can include any type of irritation or damage to the rotator cuff muscles or tendons.

['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'Physical therapy exercises (Exercises)', 'Magnetic resonance imaging (Mri)', 'Application of splint (Splinting)', 'Other therapeutic procedures on muscles and tendons', 'Other non-OR therapeutic procedures on musculoskeletal system']

['Triamcinolone Topical Product', 'Bupivacaine', 'Rocuronium', 'Cortisone', 'Sevoflurane', 'Mepivacaine (Carbocaine)', 'Desflurane', 'Diclofenac Topical Product', 'Nitrous Oxide', 'Rapacuronium']

Chronic pain disorder

['Back pain', 'Low back pain', 'Ache all over', 'Leg pain', 'Neck pain', 'Headache', 'Sharp abdominal pain', 'Shoulder pain', 'Knee pain', 'Hip pain', 'Pelvic pain', 'Lower body pain']

Pain disorder is chronic pain experienced by a patient in one or more areas, and is thought to be caused by psychological stress. The pain is often so severe that it disables the patient from proper functioning. Duration may be as short as a few days or as long as many years. The disorder may begin at any age, and occurs more frequently in girls than boys. This disorder often occurs after an accident or during an illness that has caused pain, which then takes on a \'life\' of its own.

['Magnetic resonance imaging (Mri)', 'Lipid panel', 'Physical therapy exercises (Exercises)', 'Insertion of catheter or spinal stimulator and injection into spinal canal', 'Other therapeutic procedures', 'Other non-OR therapeutic procedures on musculoskeletal system', 'Physical therapy exercises; manipulation; and other procedures']

['Oxycodone', 'Methadone', 'Carisoprodol (Soma)', 'Oxymorphone (Opana)', 'Diclofenac Topical Product', 'Milnacipran (Savella)', 'Cannabis (Schedule I Substance)', 'Cevimeline (Evoxac)', 'Sorbitol', 'Choline']

Problem during pregnancy

['Sharp abdominal pain', 'Pain during pregnancy', 'Problems during pregnancy', 'Lower abdominal pain', 'Spotting or bleeding during pregnancy', 'Nausea', 'Headache', 'Back pain', 'Vomiting', 'Burning abdominal pain', 'Pelvic pain', 'Cramps and spasms']

miconazole topical product,

['Urinalysis', 'Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)', 'Standard pregnancy test', 'Pelvis exam']

['Multivitamin, Prenatal', 'Miconazole Topical Product', 'Rho(D) Immune Globulin (Rhogam)', 'Clomiphene (Clomid)', 'Methyldopa']

Liver cancer

['Sharp abdominal pain', 'Upper abdominal pain', 'Stomach bloating', 'Changes in stool appearance', 'Decreased appetite', 'Unusual color or odor to urine', 'Increased heart rate', 'Kidney mass', 'Swollen abdomen', 'Symptoms of prostate', 'Leg stiffness or tightness', 'Groin mass']

Liver cancer or hepatic cancer (from the Greek h\xc4\x93par, meaning liver) is a cancer that originates in the liver. Liver cancers are malignant tumors that grow on the surface or inside the liver. Liver tumors are discovered on medical imaging equipment (often by accident) or present themselves symptomatically as an abdominal mass, abdominal pain, jaundice, nausea or liver dysfunction. Liver cancers should not be confused with liver metastases, which are cancers that originate from organs elsewhere in the body and migrate to the liver.

['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)', 'Electrolytes panel', 'X-ray computed tomography (Scan ct)', 'Ultrasonography (Ultrasound)', 'Biopsy']

['Spironolactone', 'Oxycodone', 'Tacrolimus (Prograf)', 'Lactulose', 'Sorafenib', 'Dexamethasone', 'Aprepitant (Emend)', 'Gemcitabine (Gemzar)', 'Valganciclovir (Valcyte)', 'Palonosetron (Aloxi)', 'Mycophenolate Mofetil (Cellcept)', 'Nystatin Topical Product']

Atelectasis

['Cough', 'Shortness of breath', 'Sharp chest pain', 'Fever', 'Nasal congestion', 'Dizziness', 'Sore throat', 'Sharp abdominal pain', 'Difficulty breathing', 'Rib pain', 'Ache all over', 'Headache']

Atelectasis (from Greek: \xe1\xbc\x80\xcf\x84\xce\xb5\xce\xbb\xce\xae\xcf\x82, "incomplete" + \xe1\xbc\x94\xce\xba\xcf\x84\xce\xb1\xcf\x83\xce\xb9\xcf\x82, "extension") is defined as the collapse or closure of the lung resulting in reduced or absent gas exchange . It may affect part or all of one lung. It is a condition where the alveoli are deflated, as distinct from pulmonary consolidation.

['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'X-ray computed tomography (Scan ct)', 'Electrocardiogram', 'Intravenous fluid replacement']

['Guaifenesin (Mucinex)', 'Cilostazol', 'Tiotropium (Spiriva)', 'Factor Ix Complex (Obsolete)', 'Lactase', 'Iodine (I-Deal)', 'Pancreatin', 'Filgrastim (Neupogen)', 'Darbepoetin Alfa (Aranesp)', 'Olopatadine Ophthalmic', 'Cefuroxime']

Injury to the hand

['Hand or finger pain', 'Hand or finger swelling', 'Wrist pain', 'Hand or finger stiffness or tightness', 'Joint pain', 'Skin growth', 'Muscle stiffness or tightness', 'Pallor', 'Focal weakness', 'Symptoms of the face', 'Wrist swelling', 'Hand or finger lump or mass']

The hand is a very complex organ with multiple joints, different types of ligament, tendons and nerves. With constant use, it is no wonder that hand disease injuries are common in society. Hand injuries can result from excessive use, degenerative disorders or trauma.

['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'Application of splint (Splinting)', 'Wound care management', 'Suturing of wound', 'Physical therapy exercises (Exercises)', 'Occupational therapy assessment (Speech therapy)']

['Etodolac', 'Etanercept (Enbrel)', 'Propoxyphene', 'Capsaicin Topical', 'Dapsone']

Choledocholithiasis

['Sharp abdominal pain', 'Upper abdominal pain', 'Vomiting', 'Nausea', 'Sharp chest pain', 'Back pain', 'Diarrhea', 'Jaundice', 'Side pain', 'Chills', 'Unusual color or odor to urine', 'Decreased appetite']

A gallstone is a crystalline concretion formed within the gallbladder by accretion of bile components. These calculi are formed in the gallbladder but may distally pass into other parts of the biliary tract such as the cystic duct, common bile duct, pancreatic duct, or the ampulla of Vater. Rarely, in cases of severe inflammation, gallstones may erode through the gallbladder into adherent bowel potentially causing an obstruction termed gallstone ileus.

['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Intravenous fluid replacement', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)', 'Electrolytes panel', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)']

['Metronidazole', 'Midazolam (Versed)', 'Zosyn', 'Ampicillin', 'Mivacurium', 'Plasma Protein Fraction (Plasmanate)', 'Vitamin K 1 (Mephyton)', 'Desipramine', 'Cinacalcet (Sensipar)', 'Barium Sulfate', 'Sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim)']

Injury to the hip

['Hip pain', 'Leg pain', 'Neck pain', 'Groin pain', 'Lower body pain', 'Hand or finger swelling', 'Peripheral edema', 'Leg swelling', 'Problems with movement']

General or unspecified injuries involving the hip.

['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'X-ray computed tomography (Scan ct)', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)', 'Intravenous fluid replacement', 'CAT scan of head (Head ct)', 'Application of splint (Splinting)']

['Hydrocodone', 'Metaxalone (Skelaxin)', 'Calcium Acetate', 'Hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil)', 'Rosiglitazone (Avandia)', 'Glucosamine', 'Malathion Topical', 'Gadoteridol (Prohance)', "Devil\\'S Claw Preparation"]

Cirrhosis

['Sharp abdominal pain', 'Shortness of breath', 'Peripheral edema', 'Fatigue', 'Upper abdominal pain', 'Abdominal distention', 'Stomach bloating', 'Blood in stool', 'Regurgitation', 'Symptoms of the kidneys', 'Vomiting blood', 'Melena']

Cirrhosis /s\xc9\xaa\xcb\x88ro\xca\x8as\xc9\xaas/ is a consequence of chronic liver disease characterized by replacement of liver tissue by fibrosis, scar tissue and regenerative nodules (lumps that occur as a result of a process in which damaged tissue is regenerated), leading to loss of liver function. Cirrhosis is most commonly caused by alcoholism, hepatitis B and hepatitis C, and fatty liver disease, but has many other possible causes. Some cases are idiopathic (i.e., of unknown cause).

['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)', 'Electrolytes panel', 'Lipid panel', 'Liver function tests (Liver test)', 'Hemoglobin A1c measurement (Hemoglobin a1c test)']

['Furosemide', 'Spironolactone', 'Lactulose', 'Tacrolimus (Prograf)', 'Nadolol', 'Mycophenolate Mofetil (Cellcept)', 'Propranolol', 'Thiamine', 'Methadone', 'Ursodiol (Urso)', 'Epoetin Alfa (Procrit)', 'Peginterferon Alfa-2B (Sylatron)']

Thoracic aortic aneurysm

['Sharp chest pain', 'Dizziness', 'Back pain', 'Shortness of breath', 'Sharp abdominal pain', 'Fatigue', 'Chest tightness', 'Unusual color or odor to urine', 'Flushing', 'Leg cramps or spasms', 'Coughing up sputum', 'Jaundice']

A thoracic aortic aneurysm is an aortic aneurysm that presents primarily in the thorax.

['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Electrocardiogram', 'Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'X-ray computed tomography (Scan ct)', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)']

['Metoprolol', 'Nitroglycerin', 'Hydralazine', 'Labetalol', 'Esmolol', 'Pentoxifylline', 'Colchicine', 'Amiodarone', 'Nitroprusside', 'Estropipate (Ogen)', 'Dexamethasone Ophthalmic']

Subdural hemorrhage

['Headache', 'Dizziness', 'Problems with movement', 'Depressive or psychotic symptoms', 'Seizures', 'Vomiting', 'Facial pain', 'Disturbance of memory', 'Irritable infant', 'Abnormal movement of eyelid', 'Hostile behavior', 'Delusions or hallucinations']

A subdural hematoma (American spelling) or subdural haematoma (British spelling), also known as a subdural haemorrhage (SDH), is a type of hematoma, usually associated with traumatic brain injury. Blood gathers within the outermost meningeal layer, between the dura mater, which adheres to the skull, and the arachnoid mater, which envelops the brain. Usually resulting from tears in bridging veins which cross the subdural space, subdural hemorrhages may cause an increase in intracranial pressure (ICP), which can cause compression of and damage to delicate brain tissue. Subdural hematomas are often life-threatening when acute. Chronic subdural hematomas, however, have better prognosis if properly managed.

['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'X-ray computed tomography (Scan ct)', 'Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Intravenous fluid replacement', 'Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'CAT scan of head (Head ct)']

['Levetiracetam (Keppra)', 'Phenytoin (Dilantin)', 'Labetalol', 'Phenobarbital', 'Mannitol', 'Nicardipine', 'Vitamin K 1 (Mephyton)', 'Carbidopa', 'Rocuronium', 'Linezolid (Zyvox)', 'Dorzolamide Ophthalmic', 'Fosphenytoin']

Congenital rubella

['Pain in eye', 'Shoulder cramps or spasms', 'Facial pain', 'Ankle pain', 'Wrist pain', 'Pain during pregnancy', 'Excessive anger', 'Joint stiffness or tightness', 'Pain or soreness of breast', 'Knee lump or mass', 'Fatigue', 'Excessive urination at night']

Congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) can occur in a developing fetus of a pregnant woman who has contracted rubella during her first trimester. If infection occurs 0\xe2\x80\x9328 days before conception, there is a 43% chance the infant will be affected. If the infection occurs 0\xe2\x80\x9312 weeks after conception, there is a 51% chance the infant will be affected.

['Corneal transplant', 'Transurethral resection of prostate (TURP) (Turp)', 'Coronary thrombolysis', 'Control of epistaxis', 'CT scan abdomen (Ct of abdomen)', 'Procedures on spleen (Spleen operation)', 'Bone marrow transplant (Bmt)']

['Air', 'Mecamylamine', 'Troleandomycin', 'Indium Oxyquinoline In-111 (Indium In-111 Oxyquinoline)', 'Pipecuronium (Arduan)', 'Grepafloxacin (Raxar)', 'Rabbit Anti-Human T-Lymphocyte Globulin (Thymoglobulin)', 'Iopanoic Acid', 'Conjugated Estrogens Topical', 'Malathion Topical', 'Gemtuzumab (Mylotarg)']

Diabetic retinopathy

['Diminished vision', 'Spots or clouds in vision', 'Pain in eye', 'Lacrimation', 'Symptoms of eye', 'Eye redness', 'Foreign body sensation in eye', 'Itchiness of eye', 'Blindness', 'Bleeding from eye', 'Abnormal movement of eyelid', 'Double vision']

Diabetic retinopathy, () is retinopathy (damage to the retina) caused by complications of diabetes, which can eventually lead to blindness. It is an ocular manifestation of diabetes, a systemic disease, which affects up to 80 percent of all patients who have had diabetes for 10 years or more. Despite these intimidating statistics, research indicates that at least 90% of these new cases could be reduced if there was proper and vigilant treatment and monitoring of the eyes. The longer a person has diabetes, the higher his or her chances of developing diabetic retinopathy.

['Other therapeutic procedures on eyelids; conjunctiva; cornea', 'Ophthalmic examination and evaluation (Eye exam)', 'Ophthalmologic and otologic diagnosis and treatment', 'Hemoglobin A1c measurement (Hemoglobin a1c test)', 'Repair of retinal tear; detachment', 'Other extraocular muscle and orbit therapeutic procedures', 'Other intraocular therapeutic procedures']

['Insulin', 'Insulin Glargine (Lantus)', 'Tropicamide Ophthalmic', 'Phenylephrine (Duramax)', 'Insulin, Aspart, Human (Novolog)', 'Brimonidine Ophthalmic', 'Prednisolone Ophthalmic', 'Bevacizumab (Avastin)', 'Rosiglitazone (Avandia)', 'Latanoprost', 'Gatifloxacin (Zymar)', 'Timolol']

Fibromyalgia

['Back pain', 'Ache all over', 'Neck pain', 'Muscle pain', 'Leg pain', 'Headache', 'Shoulder pain', 'Low back pain', 'Sharp chest pain', 'Arm pain', 'Hip pain', 'Fatigue']

Fibromyalgia (FM or FMS) is characterised by chronic widespread pain and allodynia (a heightened and painful response to pressure). Its exact cause is unknown but is believed to involve psychological, genetic, neurobiological and environmental factors. Fibromyalgia symptoms are not restricted to pain, leading to the use of the alternative term fibromyalgia syndrome for the condition. Other symptoms include debilitating fatigue, sleep disturbance, and joint stiffness. Some patients also report difficulty with swallowing, bowel and bladder abnormalities, numbness and tingling, and cognitive dysfunction. Fibromyalgia is frequently comorbid with psychiatric conditions such as depression and anxiety and stress-related disorders such as posttraumatic stress disorder. Not all fibromyalgia patients experience all associated symptoms. Fibromyalgia is estimated to affect 2\xe2\x80\x934% of the population, with a female to male incidence ratio of approximately 9:1. The term "fibromyalgia" derives from new Latin, fibro-, meaning "fibrous tissues", Greek myo-, "muscle", and Greek algos-, "pain"; thus the term literally means "muscle and connective tissue pain".

['Physical therapy exercises (Exercises)', 'Magnetic resonance imaging (Mri)', 'Other therapeutic procedures', 'Mammography (Mammogram)', 'Depression screen (Depression screening)', 'Other physical therapy and rehabilitation', 'Bone density scan']

['Pregabalin (Lyrica)', 'Tizanidine', 'Nortriptyline', 'Milnacipran (Savella)', 'Chlorzoxazone', 'Oxymorphone (Opana)', 'Rifaximin', 'Cevimeline (Evoxac)', 'Clemastine (Tavist)', 'Naratriptan (Amerge)', 'Ergotamine']

Ischemia of the bowel

['Sharp abdominal pain', 'Vomiting', 'Diarrhea', 'Nausea', 'Rectal bleeding', 'Blood in stool', 'Lower abdominal pain', 'Constipation', 'Melena', 'Burning abdominal pain', 'Chills', 'Retention of urine']

fentanyl,

['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)', 'X-ray computed tomography (Scan ct)', 'Electrolytes panel']

['Metronidazole', 'Fentanyl', 'Zosyn', 'Heparin', 'Meperidine (Demerol)', 'Mesalamine (Asacol)', 'Sucralfate (Carafate)', 'Oxygen', 'Sodium Phosphate', 'Guar Gum', 'Cefoxitin', 'Droperidol']

Fetal alcohol syndrome

['Excessive anger', 'Temper problems', 'Lack of growth', 'Eye redness', 'Depressive or psychotic symptoms', 'Hostile behavior', 'Smoking problems', 'Seizures', 'Coryza', 'Wrist weakness', 'Eye strain', 'Emotional symptoms']

Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is a pattern of mental and physical defects that can develop in a fetus in association with high levels of alcohol consumption during pregnancy. Alcohol crosses the placental barrier and can stunt fetal growth or weight, create distinctive facial stigmata, damage neurons and brain structures, which can result in psychological or behavioral problems, and cause other physical damage. The main effect of FAS is permanent central nervous system damage, especially to the brain. Developing brain cells and structures can be malformed or have development interrupted by prenatal alcohol exposure; this can create an array of primary cognitive and functional disabilities (including poor memory, attention deficits, impulsive behavior, and poor cause-effect reasoning) as well as secondary disabilities (for example, predispositions to mental health problems and drug addiction). Alcohol exposure presents a risk of fetal brain damage at any point during a pregnancy, since brain development is ongoing throughout pregnancy.

['Mental health counseling', 'Ophthalmologic and otologic diagnosis and treatment', 'Hemoglobin A1c measurement (Hemoglobin a1c test)', 'Corneal transplant', 'Procedures on spleen (Spleen operation)', 'Removal of ectopic pregnancy', 'Tracheostomy; temporary and permanent']

['Adderall', 'Methylphenidate', 'Clonidine', 'Trazodone', 'Cyproheptadine', 'Guanfacine (Intuniv)', 'Nicotine', 'Atomoxetine (Strattera)', 'Olanzapine (Zyprexa)', 'Lamotrigine (Lamictal)', 'Risperidone']

Peritonitis

['Sharp abdominal pain', 'Nausea', 'Vomiting', 'Back pain', 'Fever', 'Shortness of breath', 'Lower abdominal pain', 'Upper abdominal pain', 'Side pain', 'Groin mass', 'Intermenstrual bleeding', 'Groin pain']

Peritonitis is an inflammation of the peritoneum, the thin tissue that lines the inner wall of the abdomen and covers most of the abdominal organs. Peritonitis may be localized or generalised, and may result from infection (often due to rupture of a hollow organ as may occur in abdominal trauma or appendicitis) or from a non-infectious process.

['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Intravenous fluid replacement', 'X-ray computed tomography (Scan ct)', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)']

['Metronidazole', 'Fentanyl', 'Vancomycin', 'Ceftazidime', 'Zosyn', 'Cinacalcet (Sensipar)', 'Rocuronium', 'Cefoxitin', 'Iohexol (Omnipaque)', 'Diatrizoate', 'Sennosides, Usp (Perdiem)']

Injury to the abdomen

['Sharp abdominal pain', 'Sharp chest pain', 'Back pain', 'Burning abdominal pain', 'Upper abdominal pain', 'Lower abdominal pain', 'Leg pain', 'Neck pain', 'Pain during pregnancy', 'Side pain', 'Problems during pregnancy', 'Blood in urine']

bisacodyl (the magic bullet),

['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'X-ray computed tomography (Scan ct)', 'Urinalysis', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)', 'Intravenous fluid replacement']

['Vecuronium', 'Bisacodyl (The Magic Bullet)', 'Memantine (Namenda)', 'Sennosides, Usp (Perdiem)', 'Zosyn', 'Mecamylamine', 'Grepafloxacin (Raxar)', 'Malathion Topical', 'Gemtuzumab (Mylotarg)']

Acute pancreatitis

['Sharp abdominal pain', 'Vomiting', 'Nausea', 'Upper abdominal pain', 'Diarrhea', 'Sharp chest pain', 'Burning abdominal pain', 'Back pain', 'Side pain', 'Abusing alcohol', 'Lower body pain', 'Hemoptysis']

Acute pancreatitis or acute pancreatic necrosis is a sudden inflammation of the pancreas. It can have severe complications and high mortality despite treatment. While mild cases are often successfully treated with conservative measures, such as NPO (nil per os, fasting) and aggressive intravenous fluid rehydration, severe cases may require admission to the intensive care unit or even surgery to deal with complications of the disease process.

['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Intravenous fluid replacement', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)', 'Urinalysis']

['Ondansetron (Zofran)', 'Hydromorphone (Dilaudid)', 'Zosyn', 'Diatrizoate', 'Chlordiazepoxide', 'Pancrelipase (Pancrease)', 'Pancreatin', 'Iohexol (Omnipaque)', 'Cefotetan', 'Benzylpenicilloyl Polylysine (Pre-Pen)', 'Glucagon']

Thrombophlebitis

['Leg pain', 'Leg swelling', 'Arm pain', 'Abnormal appearing skin', 'Arm swelling', 'Foot or toe pain', 'Ache all over', 'Lymphedema', 'Skin on leg or foot looks infected', 'Skin swelling', 'Leg cramps or spasms', 'Hand or finger swelling']

Thrombophlebitis is phlebitis (vein inflammation) related to a thrombus (blood clot). When it occurs repeatedly in different locations, it is known as "Thrombophlebitis migrans" or "migrating thrombophlebitis".

['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Ultrasonography (Ultrasound)', 'Wound care management', 'Prothrombin time assay (Prothrombin time)', 'Physical therapy exercises (Exercises)', 'Other OR procedures on vessels other than head and neck', 'Other vascular catheterization; not heart']

['Enoxaparin (Lovenox)', 'Indomethacin', 'Propoxyphene', 'Sodium Bicarbonate', 'Mequinol-Tretinoin Topical', 'Factor Ix Complex (Obsolete)', 'Sertaconazole Topical', 'Ephedrine (Kie)', 'Flumazenil', 'Deferasirox (Exjade)', 'Itraconazole', 'Diclofenac Topical Product']

Asthma

['Cough', 'Shortness of breath', 'Wheezing', 'Difficulty breathing', 'Nasal congestion', 'Fever', 'Sharp chest pain', 'Coryza', 'Chest tightness', 'Allergic reaction', 'Coughing up sputum', 'Congestion in chest']

Asthma (from the Greek \xe1\xbc\x85\xcf\x83\xce\xb8\xce\xbc\xce\xb1, \xc3\xa1sthma, "panting") is a common chronic inflammatory disease of the airways characterized by variable and recurring symptoms, reversible airflow obstruction, and bronchospasm. Common symptoms include wheezing, coughing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath.

['Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'Nebulizer therapy', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)', 'Arterial blood gases (ABGs)', 'Influenzavirus antibody assay', 'Other respiratory therapy', 'Other diagnostic procedures on skin and subcutaneous tissue']

['Albuterol', 'Prednisone', 'Montelukast (Singulair)', 'Fluticasone Nasal Product', 'Ipratropium', 'Prednisolone', 'Budesonide', 'Levalbuterol (Xopenex)', 'Combivent', 'Beclomethasone Nasal Product', 'Terbutaline']

Foreign body in the vagina

['Vaginal discharge', 'Pelvic pain', 'Painful urination', 'Lower abdominal pain', 'Skin lesion', 'Back weakness', 'Pus in sputum', 'Emotional symptoms', 'Muscle swelling', 'Pus in urine', 'Abnormal size or shape of ear', 'Low back weakness']

miconazole topical product,

['Nonoperative removal of foreign body', 'Pelvis exam', 'Standard pregnancy test', 'Corneal transplant', 'Procedures on spleen (Spleen operation)', 'Removal of ectopic pregnancy', 'Tracheostomy; temporary and permanent']

['Levonorgestrel', 'Miconazole Topical Product', 'Mecamylamine', 'Grepafloxacin (Raxar)', 'Malathion Topical', 'Gemtuzumab (Mylotarg)', 'Gadoteridol (Prohance)', "Devil\\'S Claw Preparation", 'Isocarboxazid (Marplan)', 'Medrysone Ophthalmic']

Restless leg syndrome

['Abnormal involuntary movements', 'Leg pain', 'Headache', 'Sleepiness', 'Apnea', 'Fatigue', 'Abnormal breathing sounds', 'Depression', 'Back pain', 'Difficulty breathing', 'Loss of sensation', 'Insomnia']

Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS), also known as Willis-Ekbom disease (WED), is a neurological disorder characterized by an irresistible urge to move one\'s body to stop uncomfortable or odd sensations. It most commonly affects the legs, but can affect the arms, torso, head, and even phantom limbs. Moving the affected body part modulates the sensations, providing temporary relief.

['Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)', 'Lipid panel', 'Hemoglobin A1c measurement (Hemoglobin a1c test)', 'Other therapeutic procedures on eyelids; conjunctiva; cornea', 'Magnetic resonance imaging (Mri)', 'Examination of foot', 'Depression screen (Depression screening)']

['Ropinirole', 'Pramipexole (Mirapex)', 'Gabapentin', 'Modafinil (Provigil)', 'Tizanidine', 'Rizatriptan (Maxalt)', 'Sitagliptin (Januvia)', 'Ramelteon (Rozerem)', 'Primidone', 'Doxepin', 'Solifenacin (Vesicare)']

Emphysema

['Sharp chest pain', 'Shortness of breath', 'Chest tightness', 'Cough', 'Nausea', 'Ache all over', 'Back pain', 'Cross-eyed', 'Itchy eyelid', 'Excessive growth', 'Emotional symptoms', 'Elbow cramps or spasms']

Emphysema is a long-term lung disease. In people with emphysema, the tissues necessary to support the shape and function of the lungs are destroyed. It is included in a group of diseases called chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or COPD. Emphysema is called an obstructive lung disease because the destruction of lung tissue around smaller sacs, called alveoli, makes these air sacs unable to hold their functional shape upon exhalation. Emphysema is most often caused by tobacco smoking and long-term exposure to air pollution.

['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'X-ray computed tomography (Scan ct)', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)', 'Intravenous fluid replacement']

['Sodium Chloride (Deep Sea)', 'Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)', 'Hydromorphone (Dilaudid)', 'Sucralfate (Carafate)', 'Nicotine', 'Zosyn', 'Epinephrine', 'Budesonide', 'Adderall', 'Losartan', 'Combivent', 'Penicillin']

Cysticercosis

['Seizures', 'Headache', 'Vomiting', 'Shortness of breath', 'Abnormal involuntary movements', 'Elbow cramps or spasms', 'Elbow weakness', 'Excessive growth', 'Underweight', 'Low back weakness', 'Wrist weakness', 'Feeling hot and cold']

Cysticercosis refers to tissue infection after exposure to eggs of Taenia solium, the pork tapeworm. The disease is spread via the fecal-oral route through contaminated food and water, and is primarily a food borne disease. After ingestion the eggs pass through the lumen of the intestine into the tissues and migrate preferentially to the brain and muscles. There they form cysts that can persist for years. In some cases the cysts will eventually cause an inflammatory reaction presenting as painful nodules in the muscles and seizures when the cysts are located in the brain. Symptomatic disease from Taenia solium cysts in the brain is referred to as neurocysticercosis and is the most common tapeworm infection of the brain worldwide. Cysticercosis should be differentiated from taeniasis: carriage of the adult tapeworm in the intestine (which is through ingestion of cysts in an intermediate host, not the ingestion of the eggs as in cysticercosis). These represent two different stages of the parasite\xe2\x80\x99s life cycle. Though both forms of infection can potentially occur in the same individual at the same time, they are distinct disease entities and have different treatments and potential outcomes.

['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'X-ray computed tomography (Scan ct)', 'Magnetic resonance imaging (Mri)', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)', 'CAT scan of head (Head ct)']

['Phenytoin (Dilantin)', 'Levetiracetam (Keppra)', 'Calcium Carbonate', 'Metoclopramide', 'Albendazole', 'Desipramine', 'Magnesium Sulfate', 'Nortriptyline', 'Carbamazepine', 'Folic Acid', 'Mecamylamine']

Induced abortion

['Spotting or bleeding during pregnancy', 'Sharp abdominal pain', 'Pain during pregnancy', 'Cramps and spasms', 'Lower abdominal pain', 'Pelvic pain', 'Problems during pregnancy', 'Intermenstrual bleeding', 'Vaginal discharge', 'Blood clots during menstrual periods', 'Groin pain', 'Absence of menstruation']

Abortion is the termination of pregnancy by the removal or expulsion from the uterus of a fetus or embryo prior to viability. An abortion can occur spontaneously, in which case it is usually called a miscarriage, or it can be purposely induced. The term abortion most commonly refers to the induced abortion of a human pregnancy.

['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Urinalysis', 'Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Standard pregnancy test', 'Intravenous fluid replacement', 'Pelvis exam']

['Methylergonovine (Methergine)', 'Rho(D) Immune Globulin (Rhogam)', 'Misoprostol', 'Nonoxynol 9 Topical', 'Propylthiouracil', 'Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (Hcg)', 'Oxytocin', 'Norethindrone (Loestrin Fe)', 'Levonorgestrel']

Teething syndrome

['Fever', 'Pulling at ears', 'Cough', 'Irritable infant', 'Nasal congestion', 'Diarrhea', 'Ear pain', 'Gum pain', 'Symptoms of infants', 'Temper problems', 'Redness in ear', 'Decreased appetite']

pneumococcal 7-valent conjugate vaccine (prevnar),

['Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)', 'Ophthalmic examination and evaluation (Eye exam)']

['Rotavirus Vaccines (Rotavirus Vaccine)', 'Pneumococcal 7-Valent Conjugate Vaccine (Prevnar)', 'Benzocaine Topical', 'Mumps Vaccine', 'Sodium Citrate', 'Measles Vaccine', 'Rubella Virus Vaccine', 'Purified Protein Derivative Of Tuberculin (Tubersol)', 'Cholestyramine Resin (Questran)']

Infectious gastroenteritis

['Vomiting', 'Diarrhea', 'Nausea', 'Sharp abdominal pain', 'Fever', 'Burning abdominal pain', 'Headache', 'Blood in stool', 'Decreased appetite', 'Chills', 'Fluid retention', 'Flu-like syndrome']

Gastroenteritis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation ("-itis") of the gastrointestinal tract that involves both the stomach ("gastro"-) and the small intestine ("entero"-), resulting in some combination of diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain and cramping. Gastroenteritis has also been referred to as gastro, stomach bug, and stomach virus. Although unrelated to influenza, it has also been called stomach flu and gastric flu.

['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Intravenous fluid replacement', 'Urinalysis', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)', 'Electrolytes panel', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)']

['Metronidazole', 'Loperamide (Imodium)', 'Trimethobenzamide (Tigan)', 'Bismuth Subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol)', 'Lactobacillus Acidophilus And Bulgaricus', 'Sodium Citrate', 'Sodium Hypochlorite Topical', 'Dimenhydrinate (Dramamine)', 'Pepsin A', 'Betamethasone']

Acute sinusitis

['Cough', 'Nasal congestion', 'Sore throat', 'Headache', 'Frontal headache', 'Coryza', 'Fever', 'Ear pain', 'Sinus congestion', 'Painful sinuses', 'Facial pain', 'Coughing up sputum']

Sinusitis or rhinosinusitis is inflammation of the paranasal sinuses. It can be due to infection, allergy, or autoimmune issues. Most cases are due to a viral infection and resolve over the course of 10 days. It is a common condition, with over 24 million cases annually in the U.S.

['Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)', 'CAT scan of head (Head ct)', 'Influenzavirus antibody assay', 'Other respiratory therapy', 'Physical therapy exercises; manipulation; and other procedures']

['Amoxicillin', 'Augmentin', 'Guaifenesin (Mucinex)', 'Clarithromycin', 'Cefdinir', 'Pseudoephedrine (Pcm-La)', 'Cefuroxime', 'Robitussin Ac', 'Oxymetazoline Nasal', 'Triamcinolone Nasal Product']

Von Hippel-Lindau disease

['Seizures', 'Upper abdominal pain', 'Excessive growth', 'Abnormal appearing skin', 'Headache', 'Blood in urine', 'Paresthesia', 'Diminished vision', 'Knee pain', 'Fatigue', 'Nausea', 'Kidney mass']

Von Hippel\xe2\x80\x93Lindau (VHL) disease is a rare, autosomal dominant genetic condition that predisposes individuals to benign and malignant tumours. The most common tumours found in VHL are central nervous system and retinal hemangioblastomas, clear cell renal carcinomas, pheochromocytomas, pancreatic neuroendocrine tumours, pancreatic cysts, endolymphatic sac tumors and epididymal papillary cystadenomas. VHL results from a mutation in the von Hippel\xe2\x80\x93Lindau tumor suppressor gene on chromosome 3p25.3.

['Magnetic resonance imaging (Mri)', 'Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy', 'Incision and excision of CNS', 'Diagnostic spinal tap (Spinal tap)', 'Excision of skin lesion', 'Occupational therapy assessment (Speech therapy)']

['Albendazole', 'Pimecrolimus Topical', 'Acetazolamide (Diamox)', 'Travoprost (Travatan)', 'Bimatoprost Ophthalmic', 'Brimonidine Ophthalmic', 'Lactulose', 'Nortriptyline', 'Fluticasone Topical Product', 'Rabeprazole (Aciphex)', 'Oxcarbazepine (Trileptal)', 'Gemfibrozil']

Substance-related mental disorder

['Depressive or psychotic symptoms', 'Delusions or hallucinations', 'Depression', 'Anxiety and nervousness', 'Drug abuse', 'Abusing alcohol', 'Insomnia', 'Feeling ill', 'Excessive anger', 'Problems with movement', 'Hostile behavior', 'Fears and phobias']

quetiapine (seroquel),

['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Urinalysis', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)', 'Electrocardiogram', 'Intravenous fluid replacement']

['Lorazepam', 'Quetiapine (Seroquel)', 'Risperidone', 'Haloperidol', 'Benztropine', 'Ziprasidone (Geodon)', 'Efavirenz', 'Naloxone (Suboxone)', 'Nicotine', 'Didanosine (Videx)', 'Nelfinavir (Viracept)', 'Naltrexone']

Postpartum depression

['Depression', 'Recent pregnancy', 'Problems during pregnancy', 'Anxiety and nervousness', 'Pain during pregnancy', 'Depressive or psychotic symptoms', 'Drug abuse', 'Spotting or bleeding during pregnancy', 'Uterine contractions', 'Delusions or hallucinations', 'Intermenstrual bleeding', 'Excessive anger']

Postpartum depression (PPD), also called postnatal depression, is a type of clinical depression which can affect women, and less frequently men, typically after childbirth. Studies report prevalence rates among women from 5% to 25%, but methodological differences among the studies make the actual prevalence rate unclear. Among men, in particular new fathers, the incidence of postpartum depression has been estimated to be between 1% and 25.5%. Postpartum depression occurs in women after they have carried a child. Symptoms include sadness, fatigue, changes in sleeping and eating patterns, reduced libido, crying episodes, anxiety, and irritability. Although a number of risk factors have been identified, the causes of PPD are not well understood. Many women recover with a treatment consisting of a support group or counseling.

['Urinalysis', 'Pelvis exam', 'Examination of breast', 'Mental health counseling', 'Ultrasonography (Ultrasound)', 'Chlamydia test', 'Depression screen (Depression screening)']

['Sertraline (Zoloft)', 'Methadone', 'Miconazole Topical Product', 'Propylthiouracil', 'Rho(D) Immune Globulin (Rhogam)', 'Aloe Vera Preparation', 'Bromocriptine', 'Desipramine', 'Guar Gum']

Coronary atherosclerosis

['Sharp chest pain', 'Shortness of breath', 'Fatigue', 'Chest tightness', 'Palpitations', 'Irregular heartbeat', 'Lymphedema', 'Leg cramps or spasms', 'Burning chest pain']

Atherosclerosis (also known as arteriosclerotic vascular disease or ASVD) is a condition in which an artery wall thickens as a result of the accumulation of fatty materials such as cholesterol and triglyceride. It is a syndrome affecting arterial blood vessels, a chronic inflammatory response in the walls of arteries, caused largely by the accumulation of macrophage white blood cells and promoted by low-density lipoproteins (LDL, plasma proteins that carry cholesterol and triglycerides) without adequate removal of fats and cholesterol from the macrophages by functional high-density lipoproteins (HDL) (see apoA-1 Milano). It is commonly referred to as a hardening or furring of the arteries. It is caused by the formation of multiple plaques within the arteries.

['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Electrocardiogram', 'Lipid panel', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)', 'Ultrasonography (Ultrasound)', 'Echocardiography', 'Hemoglobin A1c measurement (Hemoglobin a1c test)']

['Aspirin', 'Metoprolol', 'Clopidogrel (Plavix)', 'Simvastatin', 'Nitroglycerin', 'Carvedilol', 'Isosorbide', 'Rosuvastatin (Crestor)', 'Digoxin', 'Ezetimibe (Zetia)', 'Ramipril']

Spondylitis

['Back pain', 'Low back pain', 'Leg pain', 'Neck pain', 'Hip pain', 'Side pain', 'Back cramps or spasms', 'Lower body pain', 'Stiffness all over', 'Muscle cramps, contractures, or spasms', 'Low back cramps or spasms', 'Back mass or lump']

Spondylitis is an inflammation of the vertebra. It is a form of spondylopathy. In many cases spondylitis involves one or more vertebral joints as well, which itself is called spondylarthritis.

['Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'Physical therapy exercises (Exercises)', 'Other therapeutic procedures', 'Insertion of catheter or spinal stimulator and injection into spinal canal', 'Magnetic resonance imaging (Mri)', 'Other non-OR or closed therapeutic nervous system procedures', 'Physical therapy exercises; manipulation; and other procedures']

['Cyclobenzaprine', 'Diazepam (Valium)', 'Carisoprodol (Soma)', 'Orphenadrine (Flexon)', 'Methocarbamol', 'Tizanidine', 'Bupivacaine', 'Metaxalone (Skelaxin)', 'Methadone', 'Nabumetone', 'Chlorzoxazone']

Pituitary adenoma

['Headache', 'Loss of sensation', 'Diminished vision', 'Knee pain', 'Nausea', 'Disturbance of memory', 'Coryza', 'Weight gain', 'Pain in eye', 'Nosebleed', 'Long menstrual periods', 'Muscle swelling']

Pituitary adenomas are noncancerous tumors that occur in the pituitary gland. Pituitary adenomas are generally divided into three categories dependant upon their biological functioning: benign adenoma, invasive adenoma or carcinomas, with carcinomas accounting for 0.1% to 0.2%, approximately 35% being invasive adenomas and most being benign adenomas. Pituitary adenomas represent from 10% to 25% of all intracranial neoplasms and the estimated prevalence rate in the general population is approximately 17%.

['Magnetic resonance imaging (Mri)', 'Examination of breast', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)', 'Pelvis exam', 'Ophthalmic examination and evaluation (Eye exam)', 'Diagnostic procedures on nose; mouth and pharynx', 'Sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy']

['Bromocriptine', 'Testosterone', 'Rosuvastatin (Crestor)', 'Cabergoline', 'Olmesartan (Benicar)', 'Gadoteridol (Prohance)', 'Pergolide', 'Diethylpropion (Tenuate)', 'Pramlintide (Symlin)', 'Fluorometholone Ophthalmic', 'Triazolam (Halcion)']

Uterine fibroids

['Sharp abdominal pain', 'Pelvic pain', 'Heavy menstrual flow', 'Lower abdominal pain', 'Unpredictable menstruation', 'Painful menstruation', 'Intermenstrual bleeding', 'Long menstrual periods', 'Infertility', 'Vaginal discharge', 'Involuntary urination', 'Cramps and spasms']

A uterine fibroid is a leiomyoma (benign (non-cancerous) tumor from smooth muscle tissue) that originates from the smooth muscle layer (myometrium) of the uterus. Fibroids are often multiple and garner the designation of diffuse uterine leiomyomatosis if they are randomly located and many in numbers. There is a malignant form of a fibroid and fibroids can rarely (0.1-0.5%), undergo malignant degeneration into leiomyosarcoma. Additionally there are rare forms of fibroids where the lesions are capable of metastasising without malignant transformation and this process is called benign metastasising leiomyoma.

['Pelvis exam', 'Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Urinalysis', 'Ultrasonography (Ultrasound)', 'Examination of breast', 'Standard pregnancy test']

['Medroxyprogesterone', 'Leuprolide (Lupron)', 'Progesterone', 'Clomiphene (Clomid)', 'Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (Hcg)', 'Norethindrone (Loestrin Fe)', 'Sevoflurane', 'Nafarelin (Synarel)', 'Butoconazole Topical', 'Goserelin (Zoladex)', 'Ferrous Sulfate']

Idiopathic nonmenstrual bleeding

['Intermenstrual bleeding', 'Unpredictable menstruation', 'Long menstrual periods', 'Pelvic pain', 'Sharp abdominal pain', 'Heavy menstrual flow', 'Painful menstruation', 'Vaginal discharge', 'Painful urination', 'Frequent menstruation', 'Blood clots during menstrual periods', 'Sweating']

ortho cyclen,

['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Pelvis exam', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Urinalysis', 'Ultrasonography (Ultrasound)', 'Standard pregnancy test', 'Examination of breast']

['Medroxyprogesterone', 'Ortho Cyclen', 'Propofol', 'Sevoflurane', 'Miconazole Topical Product', 'Progesterone', 'Portia', 'Interferon Gamma-1B (Actimmune)', 'Hexachlorophene Topical']

Chalazion

['Mass on eyelid', 'Pain in eye', 'Swollen eye', 'Eye redness', 'Symptoms of eye', 'Eyelid swelling', 'Eyelid lesion or rash', 'Diminished vision', 'Itchiness of eye', 'Skin growth', 'Foreign body sensation in eye', 'Lacrimation']

A chalazion (/k\xc9\x99\xcb\x88le\xc9\xaazi\xc9\x99n/; plural chalazia /k\xc9\x99\xcb\x88le\xc9\xaazi\xc9\x99/), also known as a meibomian gland lipogranuloma, is a cyst in the eyelid that is caused by inflammation of a blocked meibomian gland, usually on the upper eyelid. Chalazia differ from styes (hordeola) in that they are subacute and usually painless nodules. They may become acutely inflamed but, unlike a stye, chalazia usually point inside the lid rather than on the lid margin.

['Excision (Removal)', 'Other therapeutic procedures on eyelids; conjunctiva; cornea', 'Ophthalmic examination and evaluation (Eye exam)', 'Physical therapy exercises (Exercises)', 'Physical therapy exercises; manipulation; and other procedures', 'Biopsy']

['Dexamethasone-Tobramycin Ophthalmic', 'Erythromycin', 'Erythromycin Ophthalmic', 'Triamcinolone Topical Product', 'Gentamicin Ophthalmic', 'Loteprednol-Tobramycin Ophthalmic', 'Cefaclor (Ceclor)', 'Tobramycin Ophthalmic', 'Fluorescein', 'Ocular Lubricant', 'Ketorolac Ophthalmic Product', 'Ciprofloxacin Ophthalmic']

Ovarian torsion

['Sharp abdominal pain', 'Lower abdominal pain', 'Pelvic pain', 'Ache all over', 'Groin mass', 'Unwanted hair', 'Symptoms of bladder', 'Knee swelling', 'Pain or soreness of breast', 'Skin swelling', 'Infertility', 'Acne or pimples']

Ovarian torsion (OT) refers to the rotation of the ovary to such a degree as to occlude the ovarian artery and/or vein.

['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Pelvis exam', 'Ultrasonography (Ultrasound)', 'Urinalysis', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Standard pregnancy test']

['Progesterone', 'Propofol', 'Bupivacaine', 'Collagen', 'Cefoxitin', 'Clorazepate', 'Cellulose', 'Sevoflurane', 'Cyproheptadine', 'Letrozole (Femara)']

Retinopathy due to high blood pressure

['Diminished vision', 'Spots or clouds in vision', 'Symptoms of eye', 'Pain in eye', 'Itchiness of eye', 'Foreign body sensation in eye', 'Mass on eyelid', 'Eye redness', 'Blindness', 'Pus draining from ear', 'Lacrimation', 'Irregular appearing nails']

Hypertensive retinopathy is damage to the retina and retinal circulation due to high blood pressure (i.e. hypertension).

['Ophthalmic examination and evaluation (Eye exam)', 'Other therapeutic procedures on eyelids; conjunctiva; cornea', 'Hemoglobin A1c measurement (Hemoglobin a1c test)', 'Ophthalmologic and otologic diagnosis and treatment', 'Examination of foot', 'Repair of retinal tear; detachment']

['Insulin, Aspart, Human (Novolog)', 'Tropicamide Ophthalmic', 'Phenylephrine (Duramax)', 'Quinapril', 'Verapamil (Univer)', 'Repaglinide (Prandin)', 'Bevacizumab (Avastin)', 'Bimatoprost Ophthalmic', 'Temazepam', 'Hydralazine', 'Methsuximide (Celontin)', 'Prasugrel (Effient)']

Vaginal yeast infection

['Vaginal itching', 'Vaginal discharge', 'Painful urination', 'Sharp abdominal pain', 'Vaginal pain', 'Vaginal redness', 'Itching of skin', 'Problems during pregnancy', 'Suprapubic pain', 'Pelvic pain', 'Lower abdominal pain', 'Vulvar irritation']

Candidiasis or thrush is a fungal infection (mycosis) of any of the Candida species (all yeasts), of which Candida albicans is the most common. Also commonly referred to as a yeast infection, candidiasis is also technically known as candidosis, moniliasis, and oidiomycosis.

['Pelvis exam', 'Urinalysis', 'Standard pregnancy test', 'Chlamydia test', 'Microscopic examination (bacterial smear; culture; toxicology)', 'Examination of breast', 'Pap smear']

['Fluconazole (Diflucan)', 'Miconazole Topical Product', 'Terconazole Topical', 'Clotrimazole Topical', 'Metronidazole', 'Betamethasone-Clotrimazole Topical', 'Nystatin Topical Product', 'Portia', 'Butoconazole Topical', 'Nonoxynol 9 Topical', 'Levonorgestrel']

Mastoiditis

['Ear pain', 'Dizziness', 'Redness in ear', 'Fluid in ear', 'Cough', 'Headache', 'Diminished hearing', 'Fever', 'Plugged feeling in ear', 'Ringing in ear', 'Nasal congestion', 'Facial pain']

Mastoiditis is the result of an infection that extends to the air cells of the skull behind the ear. Specifically, it is an inflammation of the mucosal lining of the mastoid antrum and mastoid air cell system inside the mastoid process, that portion of the temporal bone of the skull that is behind the ear and which contains open, air-containing spaces. It is usually caused by untreated acute otitis media (middle ear infection) and used to be a leading cause of child mortality. With the development of antibiotics, however, mastoiditis has become quite rare in developed countries where surgical treatment is now much less frequent and more conservative, unlike former times. Untreated, the infection can spread to surrounding structures, including the brain, causing serious complications.

['X-ray computed tomography (Scan ct)', 'Ophthalmologic and otologic diagnosis and treatment', 'CAT scan of head (Head ct)', 'Magnetic resonance imaging (Mri)']

['Ofloxacin', 'Triamcinolone Nasal Product', 'Tetracaine Ophthalmic', 'Pentobarbital', 'Boric Acid Topical', 'Ioversol', 'Azelastine Ophthalmic', 'Cefotaxime', 'Linezolid (Zyvox)', 'Cefepime', 'Amantadine']

Lung contusion

['Back pain', 'Sharp chest pain', 'Ache all over', 'Rib pain', 'Elbow pain', 'Hip pain', 'Hurts to breath', 'Fluid retention', 'Dizziness', 'Headache', 'Shoulder pain', 'Shortness of breath']

A pulmonary contusion (or lung contusion) is a contusion (bruise) of the lung, caused by chest trauma. As a result of damage to capillaries, blood and other fluids accumulate in the lung tissue. The excess fluid interferes with gas exchange, potentially leading to inadequate oxygen levels (hypoxia). Unlike pulmonary laceration, another type of lung injury, pulmonary contusion does not involve a cut or tear of the lung tissue.

['Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'Radiographic imaging procedure', 'X-ray computed tomography (Scan ct)', 'Intravenous fluid replacement', 'Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Urinalysis']

['Morphine (Rms)', 'Tetanus Toxoid Vaccine (Adacel)', 'Cefazolin', 'Fentanyl', 'Ammonium Chloride', 'Propofol', 'Mecamylamine', 'Grepafloxacin (Raxar)', 'Malathion Topical', 'Gemtuzumab (Mylotarg)']

Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM)

['Sharp chest pain', 'Difficulty breathing', 'Anxiety and nervousness', 'Chest tightness', 'Leg swelling', 'Joint pain', 'Cough', 'Emotional symptoms', 'Elbow cramps or spasms', 'Nailbiting', 'Muscle swelling', 'Elbow weakness']

HCM may refer to:

['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Echocardiography', 'Ultrasonography (Ultrasound)', 'Diagnostic ultrasound of heart (echocardiogram)', 'Cardiac stress tests', 'Psychotherapy', 'Lipid panel']

['Metoprolol', 'Verapamil (Univer)', 'Trazodone', 'Testosterone', 'Buspirone (Buspar)', 'Mirtazapine', 'Olmesartan (Benicar)', 'Quetiapine (Seroquel)', 'Lansoprazole (Prevacid)', 'Fluticasone Nasal Product']

Ingrown toe nail

['Irregular appearing nails', 'Foot or toe pain', 'Skin on leg or foot looks infected', 'Foot or toe swelling', 'Abnormal appearing skin', 'Skin dryness, peeling, scaliness, or roughness', 'Skin growth', 'Skin on arm or hand looks infected', 'Swollen eye', 'Neck swelling', 'Skin irritation', 'Itchy scalp']

Onychocryptosis (from Greek \xe1\xbd\x84\xce\xbd\xcf\x85\xce\xbe onyx "nail" + \xce\xba\xcf\x81\xcf\x85\xcf\x80\xcf\x84\xcf\x8c\xcf\x82 kryptos "hidden"), also known as an ingrown toenail, or unguis incarnatus is a common form of nail disease. It is an often painful condition in which the nail grows so that it cuts into one or both sides of the paronychium or nail bed. This condition has been found only in shoe-wearing cultures and does not occur in habitually barefoot people since it requires downward pressure on the nail by a shoe.

['Excision (Removal)', 'Examination of foot', 'Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Wound care management', 'Other non-OR therapeutic procedures on skin and breast', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)', 'Incision and drainage (I d)']

['Cephalexin', 'Povidone Iodine Topical (Betadine)', 'Bupivacaine', 'Phenol Topical', 'Terbinafine Topical', 'Ciclopirox Topical', 'Iodine Topical', 'Terbinafine (Lamisil)', 'Cefadroxil', 'Dehydrocholic Acid', 'Sulfisoxazole (E.S.P.)']

Pulmonary eosinophilia

['Cough', 'Shortness of breath', 'Fever', 'Nasal congestion', 'Sharp chest pain', 'Difficulty breathing', 'Dizziness', 'Ache all over', 'Nosebleed', 'Redness in ear', 'Fluid retention', 'Paresthesia']

Eosinophilia is a condition in which the eosinophil count in the peripheral blood exceeds 0.45\xc3\x97109/L (450/\xce\xbcl). Eosinophils usually account for less than 7% of the circulating leukocytes. A marked increase in non-blood tissue eosinophil count noticed upon histopathologic examination is diagnostic for tissue eosinophilia. Several causes are known, with the most common being some form of allergic reaction or parasitosis. Diagnosis of eosinophilia is via a complete blood count (CBC), but diagnostic procedures directed at the underlying cause vary depending on the suspected condition(s). An absolute eosinophil count is not generally needed if the CBC shows marked eosinophilia. The location of the causal factor can be used to classify eosinophilia into two general types: extrinsic, in which the factor lies outside of the eosinophil cell lineage; and intrinsic eosinophilia, which denotes etiologies within the eosiniphil cell line. Specific treatments are dictated by the causative condition, though in idiopathic eosinophilia, the disease may be controlled with corticosteroids. Eosinophilia is not a disorder, unless it is idiopathic.

['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Intravenous fluid replacement', 'Electrolytes panel', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)']

['Ceftriaxone', 'Benzonatate', 'Moxifloxacin (Avelox)', 'Prednisolone', 'Lactase', 'Ubiquinone (Q10)', 'Primidone', 'Candesartan (Atacand)', 'Cefuroxime']

Open wound of the hip

['Hip pain', 'Leg pain', 'Hip swelling']

diphtheria toxoid vaccine / tetanus toxoid vaccine,

['Wound care management', 'Suturing of wound', 'Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Application of splint (Splinting)', 'Culture wound', 'Referral to home health care service']

['Cephalexin', 'Tetanus Toxoid Vaccine (Adacel)', 'Povidone Iodine Topical (Betadine)', 'Bacitracin (Septa)', 'Cefazolin', 'Silver Sulfadiazine Topical', 'Papain-Urea Topical', 'Rabies Vaccine (Obsolete)', 'Rabies Immune Globulin, Human']

Corneal disorder

['Diminished vision', 'Pain in eye', 'Eye redness', 'Spots or clouds in vision', 'Symptoms of eye', 'Foreign body sensation in eye', 'Lacrimation', 'Itchiness of eye', 'White discharge from eye', 'Swollen eye', 'Double vision', 'Eyelid lesion or rash']

The cornea is the transparent front part of the eye that covers the iris, pupil, and anterior chamber. The cornea, with the anterior chamber and lens, refracts light, with the cornea accounting for approximately two-thirds of the eye\'s total optical power. In humans, the refractive power of the cornea is approximately 43 dioptres. While the cornea contributes most of the eye\'s focusing power, its focus is fixed. The curvature of the lens, on the other hand, can be adjusted to "tune" the focus depending upon the object\'s distance. Medical terms related to the cornea often start with the prefix "kerat-" from the Greek word \xce\xba\xce\xad\xcf\x81\xce\xb1\xcf\x82, horn.

['Ophthalmic examination and evaluation (Eye exam)', 'Other therapeutic procedures on eyelids; conjunctiva; cornea', 'Ophthalmologic and otologic diagnosis and treatment', 'Lens and cataract procedures', 'Other therapeutic procedures', 'Diagnostic procedures on eye', 'Corneal transplant']

['Prednisolone Ophthalmic', 'Moxifloxacin (Avelox)', 'Tropicamide Ophthalmic', 'Phenylephrine (Duramax)', 'Latanoprost', 'Cyclosporine Ophthalmic', 'Proparacaine Ophthalmic', 'Bimatoprost Ophthalmic', 'Olopatadine Ophthalmic', 'Loteprednol Ophthalmic', 'Timolol', 'Brimonidine Ophthalmic']

Foreign body in the gastrointestinal tract

['Difficulty in swallowing', 'Vomiting', 'Sharp abdominal pain', 'Regurgitation', 'Vomiting blood', 'Throat feels tight', 'Lump in throat', 'Recent weight loss', 'Cramps and spasms', 'Incontinence of stool', 'Foot or toe cramps or spasms', 'Temper problems']

cefoxitin,

['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'Intravenous fluid replacement', 'Nonoperative removal of foreign body', 'Esophageal dilatation (Esophageal dilation)', 'Tracheoscopy and laryngoscopy with biopsy', 'Intubation']

['Glucagon', 'Cefoxitin', 'Charcoal', 'Papain Topical', 'Triethanolamine Polypeptide Oleate Otic', 'Lidocaine-Prilocaine Topical', 'Fluvoxamine (Luvox)']

Endophthalmitis

['Pain in eye', 'Eye redness', 'Swollen eye', 'Diminished vision', 'Itchiness of eye', 'Mass on eyelid', 'Paresthesia', 'Painful sinuses', 'Skin lesion', 'Foot or toe pain', 'Lacrimation', 'Painful urination']

Endophthalmitis is an inflammation of the internal coats of the eye. It is a possible complication of all intraocular surgeries, particularly cataract surgery, with possible loss of vision and the eye itself. Infectious etiology is the most common and various bacteria and fungi have been isolated as the cause of the endophthalmitis. Other causes include penetrating trauma and retained intraocular foreign bodies.

['Other therapeutic procedures on eyelids; conjunctiva; cornea', 'Ophthalmic examination and evaluation (Eye exam)', 'Nonoperative removal of foreign body', 'Excision of skin lesion', 'Other diagnostic procedures on skin and subcutaneous tissue', 'Ophthalmologic and otologic diagnosis and treatment', 'Microscopic examination (bacterial smear; culture; toxicology)']

['Erythromycin', 'Erythromycin Ophthalmic', 'Sodium Sulfacetamide Ophthalmic', 'Suprofen Ophthalmic', 'Bacitracin Ophthalmic', 'Loteprednol Ophthalmic', 'Sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim)', 'Acetazolamide (Diamox)', 'Fluorescein Ophthalmic', 'Paclitaxel (Taxol)', 'Tetracaine (One Touch)']

Intestinal malabsorption

['Diarrhea', 'Vomiting', 'Sharp abdominal pain', 'Allergic reaction', 'Irritable infant', 'Infant feeding problem', 'Cough', 'Constipation', 'Nasal congestion', 'Infant spitting up', 'Feeling ill', 'Flatulence']

Malabsorption is a state arising from abnormality in absorption of food nutrients across the gastrointestinal (GI) tract.

['Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)', 'Lipid panel', 'Mental health counseling', 'Depression screen (Depression screening)', 'Diagnostic ultrasound of heart (echocardiogram)', 'Other physical therapy and rehabilitation']

['Vitamin B 12', 'Calcium Citrate', 'Lansoprazole (Prevacid)', 'Nystatin Topical Product', 'Pancreatin', 'Simethicone (Degas)', 'Pancrelipase (Pancrease)', 'Multivitamin With Minerals', 'Tobramycin (Tobi)', 'Copper Gluconate (Preservision 2)', 'Penciclovir Topical', 'Ferric Oxide, Saccharated (Venofer)']

Lead poisoning

['Pain in eye', 'Shoulder cramps or spasms', 'Facial pain', 'Ankle pain', 'Wrist pain', 'Pain during pregnancy', 'Excessive anger', 'Joint stiffness or tightness', 'Pain or soreness of breast', 'Knee lump or mass', 'Fatigue', 'Excessive urination at night']

Lead poisoning (also known as plumbism, colica Pictonum, saturnism, Devon colic, or painter\'s colic) is a medical condition in humans and other vertebrates caused by increased levels of the heavy metal lead in the body. Lead interferes with a variety of body processes and is toxic to many organs and tissues including the heart, bones, intestines, kidneys, and reproductive and nervous systems. It interferes with the development of the nervous system and is therefore particularly toxic to children, causing potentially permanent learning and behavior disorders. Symptoms include abdominal pain, confusion, headache, anemia, irritability, and in severe cases seizures, coma, and death.

['Corneal transplant', 'Transurethral resection of prostate (TURP) (Turp)', 'Coronary thrombolysis', 'Control of epistaxis', 'CT scan abdomen (Ct of abdomen)', 'Procedures on spleen (Spleen operation)', 'Bone marrow transplant (Bmt)']

['Air', 'Mecamylamine', 'Troleandomycin', 'Indium Oxyquinoline In-111 (Indium In-111 Oxyquinoline)', 'Pipecuronium (Arduan)', 'Grepafloxacin (Raxar)', 'Rabbit Anti-Human T-Lymphocyte Globulin (Thymoglobulin)', 'Iopanoic Acid', 'Conjugated Estrogens Topical', 'Malathion Topical', 'Gemtuzumab (Mylotarg)']

Viral warts

['Warts', 'Skin lesion', 'Skin growth', 'Abnormal appearing skin', 'Skin moles', 'Acne or pimples', 'Bumps on penis', 'Skin swelling', 'Skin dryness, peeling, scaliness, or roughness', 'Lip swelling', 'Too little hair', 'Foot or toe lump or mass']

A wart is a small, rough growth resembling a cauliflower or a solid blister. It typically occurs on human\xe2\x80\x99s hands or feet, but often in other locations. Warts are caused by a viral infection, specifically by one of the many types of human papillomavirus (HPV). There are as many as 10 varieties of warts, the most common considered to be mostly harmless. It is possible to get warts from others; they are contagious and usually enter the body in an area of broken skin. They typically disappear after a few months but can last for years and can recur.

['Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Excision (Removal)', 'Excision of skin lesion', 'Pelvis exam', 'Wound care management', 'Rectal examination', 'Biopsy']

['Imiquimod Topical', 'Salicylic Acid Topical', 'Tretinoin Topical', 'Podofilox Topical', 'Trichloroacetic Acid Topical', 'Cimetidine', 'Acetic Acid Topical', 'Tazarotene Topical', 'Econazole Topical', 'Candida Albicans Extract', 'Podophyllum Resin Topical']

Hyperhidrosis

['Sweating', 'Warts', 'Acne or pimples', 'Fever', 'Skin rash', 'Redness in ear', 'Headache', 'Diminished vision', 'Sharp abdominal pain', 'Cough', 'Vomiting', 'Cramps and spasms']

Hyperhidrosis is the condition characterized by abnormally increased sweating/perspiration, in excess of that required for regulation of body temperature.

['Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)', 'Excision (Removal)', 'Other OR therapeutic nervous system procedures', 'Prostate specific antigen measurement (Prostate specific antigen test)', 'Corneal transplant', 'Procedures on spleen (Spleen operation)']

['Aluminum Chloride Hexahydrate Topical', 'Botulinum Toxin Type A (Botox)', 'Imiquimod Topical', 'Adapalene-Benzoyl Peroxide Topical', 'Clindamycin-Tretinoin Topical', 'Nateglinide (Starlix)', 'Benzoyl Peroxide-Clindamycin Topical', 'Isotretinoin (Accutane)', 'Cyproheptadine', 'Nadolol']

Stroke

['Focal weakness', 'Dizziness', 'Headache', 'Loss of sensation', 'Weakness', 'Problems with movement', 'Slurring words', 'Difficulty speaking', 'Depressive or psychotic symptoms', 'Seizures', 'Abnormal involuntary movements', 'Disturbance of memory']

A stroke, or cerebrovascular accident (CVA), is the rapid loss of brain function due to disturbance in the blood supply to the brain. This can be due to ischemia (lack of blood flow) caused by blockage (thrombosis, arterial embolism), or a hemorrhage. As a result, the affected area of the brain cannot function, which might result in an inability to move one or more limbs on one side of the body, inability to understand or formulate speech, or an inability to see one side of the visual field.

['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'X-ray computed tomography (Scan ct)', 'Electrocardiogram', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)', 'Electrolytes panel']

['Clopidogrel (Plavix)', 'Labetalol', 'Alteplase', 'Fosphenytoin', 'Deferasirox (Exjade)', 'Bethanechol', 'Nicardipine', 'Dalteparin (Fragmin)', 'Rimabotulinumtoxinb (Myobloc)']

Pilonidal cyst

['Skin growth', 'Lower body pain', 'Ache all over', 'Skin swelling', 'Pain of the anus', 'Bones are painful', 'Back mass or lump', 'Mass or swelling around the anus', 'Pelvic pain', 'Fluid retention', 'Low back swelling', 'Irregular appearing scalp']

A pilonidal cyst, also referred to as a pilonidal abscess, pilonidal sinus or sacrococcygeal fistula, is a cyst or abscess near or on the natal cleft of the buttocks that often contains hair and skin debris.

['Wound care management', 'Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Incision and drainage (I d)', 'Excision (Removal)', 'Rectal examination', 'Culture wound', 'Other OR therapeutic procedures on skin and breast']

['Clindamycin', 'Miconazole Topical Product', 'Betamethasone-Clotrimazole Topical', 'Silver Nitrate Topical Each', 'Magnesium Sulfate', 'Quinidine', 'Clavulanate (Augmentin)', 'Salsalate', 'Sodium Hypochlorite Topical', 'Isosorbide Dinitrate', 'Linezolid (Zyvox)', 'Dicloxacillin']

Crushing injury

['Hand or finger pain', 'Foot or toe pain', 'Loss of sensation', 'Hand or finger swelling', 'Hand or finger stiffness or tightness', 'Ankle swelling', 'Knee swelling', 'Neck swelling', 'Lymphedema']

A crush injury is injury by an object that causes compression of the body. This form of injury is common following a natural disaster or after some form of trauma from a deliberate attack. Common concerns after an injury of this type are rhabdomyolysis and crush syndrome.

['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'Application of splint (Splinting)', 'Wound care management', 'Suturing of wound', 'Prothrombin time assay (Prothrombin time)', 'Incision and drainage (I d)']

['Cephalexin', 'Cefazolin', 'Tetanus Toxoid Vaccine (Adacel)', 'Bupivacaine', 'Chromium Picolinate', 'Lidocaine Topical Product', 'Trolamine Salicylate Topical', 'Vecuronium', 'Dimenhydrinate (Dramamine)', 'Diphtheria Toxoid Vaccine (Prohibit)']

Normal pressure hydrocephalus

['Problems with movement', 'Headache', 'Disturbance of memory', 'Depressive or psychotic symptoms', 'Dizziness', 'Palpitations', 'Difficulty speaking', 'Involuntary urination', 'Fatigue', 'Hip lump or mass', 'Blood in urine', 'Drainage in throat']

Normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH), also termed symptomatic hydrocephalus, occurs when there is an increase in intracranial pressure (ICP) due to an abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the ventricles of the brain, which can cause ventriculomegaly. The ICP gradually falls but still maintains a slightly elevated level and the CSF pressure reaches a high normal level of 150 to 200 mmH2O. Measurements of ICP, therefore, are not usually elevated. Because of this equilibration, patients do not exhibit the classic signs that accompany increased intracranial pressure such as headache, nausea, vomiting, or altered consciousness, although some studies have shown pressure elevations to occur intermittently. However, the enlarged ventricles put increased pressure on the adjacent cortical tissue and cause myriad effects in the patient. The classic symptom triad (gait disturbance, urinary incontinence, and dementia or mental decline) was first described by Hakim and Adams in 1965. NPH is often misdiagnosed as Parkinson\'s disease, Alzheimer\'s disease, or dementia, due to its chronic nature and nonspecific presenting symptoms . Although the exact mechanism is unknown, normal-pressure hydrocephalus is thought to be a form of communicating hydrocephalus with impaired CSF reabsorption at the arachnoid granulations.

['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Magnetic resonance imaging (Mri)', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)', 'Physical therapy exercises (Exercises)', 'Other OR therapeutic nervous system procedures', 'Psychotherapy', 'Insertion; replacement; or removal of extracranial ventricular shunt']

['Guanfacine (Intuniv)', 'Donepezil (Aricept)', 'Methylphenidate', 'Pyrilamine (Tritan)', 'Colestipol', 'Galantamine', 'Indapamide', 'Trimethobenzamide (Tigan)', 'Captopril', 'Desloratadine (Clarinex)', 'Pramipexole (Mirapex)']

Alopecia

['Too little hair', 'Irregular appearing scalp', 'Skin rash', 'Skin swelling', 'Abnormal appearing skin', 'Dry or flaky scalp', 'Acne or pimples', 'Skin dryness, peeling, scaliness, or roughness', 'Itchy scalp', 'Itching of skin', 'Feeling ill', 'Skin growth']

Alopecia (/\xcb\x8c\xc3\xa6l\xc9\x99\xcb\x88pi\xcb\x90\xca\x83\xc9\x99/, from Classical Greek \xe1\xbc\x80\xce\xbb\xcf\x8e\xcf\x80\xce\xb7\xce\xbe, al\xc5\x8dp\xc4\x93x, meaning "fox") means loss of hair from the head or body. Alopecia can mean baldness, a term generally reserved for pattern alopecia or androgenic alopecia. Compulsive pulling of hair (trichotillomania) can also induce hair loss. Hairstyling routines such as tight ponytails or braids may cause traction alopecia. Both hair relaxer solutions, and hot hair irons can also induce hair loss. In some cases, alopecia is due to underlying medical conditions, such as iron deficiency.

['Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Lipid panel', 'Other therapeutic procedures', 'Biopsy', 'Excision (Removal)', 'Other diagnostic procedures on skin and subcutaneous tissue', 'Excision of skin lesion']

['Minoxidil Topical', 'Finasteride (Propecia)', 'Triamcinolone Topical Product', 'Clobetasol Topical', 'Fluocinonide Topical', 'Minoxidil (Rogaine)', 'Betamethasone Topical Product', 'Salicylic Acid Topical', 'Ketoconazole', 'Hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil)', 'Anthralin Topical', 'Biotin']

Hashimoto thyroiditis

['Weight gain', 'Constipation', 'Heavy menstrual flow', 'Premenstrual tension or irritability', 'Warts', 'Difficulty in swallowing', 'Too little hair', 'Palpitations', 'Heartburn', 'Suprapubic pain', 'Abnormal involuntary movements', 'Feeling hot']

Hashimoto\'s thyroiditis or chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis is an autoimmune disease in which the thyroid gland is attacked by a variety of cell- and antibody-mediated immune processes. It was the first disease to be recognized as an autoimmune disease. It was first described by the Japanese specialist Hakaru Hashimoto in Germany in 1912.

['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Lipid panel', 'Biopsy', 'Ultrasonography (Ultrasound)', 'Hemoglobin A1c measurement (Hemoglobin a1c test)', 'Examination of foot']

['Thyroxine (Synthroid)', 'Lithium (Li)', 'Sumatriptan (Imitrex)', 'Cannabis (Schedule I Substance)', 'Propylthiouracil', 'Triiodothyronine (Cytomel)', 'Garlic Preparation (Kwai)', 'Methimazole', 'Guanfacine (Intuniv)']

Flat feet

['Foot or toe pain', 'Knee pain', 'Ankle pain', 'Problems with movement', 'Cramps and spasms', 'Feet turned in', 'Symptoms of eye', 'Foot or toe stiffness or tightness', 'Skin swelling', 'Weight gain', 'Skin growth', 'Retention of urine']

Flat feet (also called pes planus or fallen arches) is a formal reference to a medical condition in which the arch of the foot collapses, with the entire sole of the foot coming into complete or near-complete contact with the ground. In some individuals (an estimated 20\xe2\x80\x9330% of the general population) the arch simply never develops in one foot (unilaterally) or both feet (bilaterally).

['Examination of foot', 'Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Physical therapy exercises (Exercises)', 'Rectal examination', 'Other non-OR therapeutic procedures on musculoskeletal system', 'Prophylactic vaccinations and inoculations']

['Influenza Virus Vaccine, H1N1, Inactivated', 'Garlic Preparation (Kwai)', 'Amantadine', 'Guanfacine (Intuniv)', 'Selenium Sulfide Topical', 'Varenicline (Chantix)', 'Nicotine', 'Tizanidine', 'Ropinirole', 'Eszopiclone (Lunesta)', 'Orphenadrine (Flexon)']

Nonalcoholic liver disease (NASH)

['Sharp abdominal pain', 'Upper abdominal pain', 'Nausea', 'Dizziness', 'Diarrhea', 'Weight gain', 'Mouth ulcer', 'Chills', 'Paresthesia', 'Joint pain', 'Nosebleed', 'Regurgitation']

valganciclovir (valcyte),

['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)', 'Lipid panel', 'Electrolytes panel', 'X-ray computed tomography (Scan ct)', 'Intravenous fluid replacement']

['Vitamin E (Vita-E)', 'Valganciclovir (Valcyte)', 'Dapsone', 'Mycophenolate Mofetil (Cellcept)', 'Lactulose', 'Cyclosporine', 'Nadolol', 'Mesalamine (Asacol)', 'Epoetin Alfa (Procrit)', 'Dutasteride (Avodart)', 'Rabeprazole (Aciphex)', 'Glucosamine']

Hemarthrosis

['Knee pain', 'Knee swelling', 'Frequent urination', 'Shoulder pain', 'Ankle swelling', 'Knee lump or mass', 'Abnormal appearing skin', 'Ache all over', 'Knee stiffness or tightness', 'Problems with movement', 'Elbow cramps or spasms', 'Elbow weakness']

Hemarthrosis (or haemarthrosis, plural h(a)emarthroses) is a bleeding into joint spaces.

['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'Other therapeutic procedures', 'Physical therapy exercises (Exercises)', 'Application of splint (Splinting)', 'Prothrombin time assay (Prothrombin time)', 'Arthrocentesis']

['Warfarin', 'Olmesartan (Benicar)', 'Vitamin B 12', 'Factor Ix Complex (Obsolete)', 'Cortisone', 'Nifedipine', 'Digoxin', 'Mecamylamine', 'Grepafloxacin (Raxar)', 'Malathion Topical']

Pelvic organ prolapse

['Involuntary urination', 'Frequent urination', 'Symptoms of bladder', 'Retention of urine', 'Suprapubic pain', 'Vaginal pain', 'Pelvic pain', 'Blood in urine', 'Pelvic pressure', 'Vaginal discharge', 'Excessive urination at night', 'Intermenstrual bleeding']

Prolapse literally means "to fall out of place\xe2\x80\x9a" from the Latin prolabi meaning "to fall out." In medicine, prolapse is a condition where organs, such as the uterus, fall down or slip out of place. It is used for organs protruding through the vagina or the rectum or for the misalignment of the valves of the heart. A spinal disc herniation is also sometimes called "disc prolapse."

['Pelvis exam', 'Urinalysis', 'Examination of breast', 'Rectal examination', 'Mammography (Mammogram)', 'Other non-OR therapeutic procedures; female organs', 'Ultrasonography (Ultrasound)']

['Estradiol', 'Estrogens, Conjugated (Usp) (Premarin)', 'Tolterodine (Detrol)', 'Solifenacin (Vesicare)', 'Darifenacin (Enablex)', 'Terconazole Topical', 'Selegiline', 'Bethanechol', 'Imipramine', 'Tinidazole', 'Eprosartan (Teveten)']

Fracture of the arm

['Arm pain', 'Wrist pain', 'Elbow pain', 'Shoulder pain', 'Wrist swelling', 'Arm swelling', 'Elbow swelling', 'Arm stiffness or tightness', 'Wrist stiffness or tightness', 'Shoulder stiffness or tightness', 'Elbow stiffness or tightness']

flumazenil,

['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'Application of splint (Splinting)', 'Orthopedic casting', 'Physical therapy exercises (Exercises)', 'Traction; splints; and other wound care', 'CAT scan of head (Head ct)']

['Ketamine', 'Flumazenil', 'Carboprost (Hemabate)', 'Methohexital (Brevital)', 'Digitoxin', 'Etomidate', 'Disopyramide', 'Turmeric Extract', 'Fluorides (F-)', 'Cephalothin', 'Fenoprofen (Progesic)']

Coagulation (bleeding) disorder

['Leg pain', 'Leg swelling', 'Nosebleed', 'Blood in urine', 'Eye redness', 'Melena', 'Lymphedema', 'Hemoptysis', 'Leg cramps or spasms', 'Early or late onset of menopause', 'Knee swelling', 'Vaginal pain']

Coagulopathy (also called clotting disorder and bleeding disorder) is a condition in which the blood\xe2\x80\x99s ability to clot is impaired. This condition can cause prolonged or excessive bleeding, which may occur spontaneously or following an injury or medical and dental procedures.

['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)', 'Electrolytes panel', 'Prothrombin time assay (Prothrombin time)', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)', 'Intravenous fluid replacement']

['Warfarin', 'Enoxaparin (Lovenox)', 'Heparin', 'Pyridoxine', 'Hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil)', 'Acarbose', 'Vitamin K 1 (Mephyton)', 'Torsemide', 'Chlorotrianisene (Tace)', 'Protamines (Protamine)', 'Factor Viii', 'Menthol Topical']

Intracranial hemorrhage

['Headache', 'Depressive or psychotic symptoms', 'Disturbance of memory', 'Problems with movement', 'Dizziness', 'Seizures', 'Weakness', 'Vomiting', 'Joint pain', 'Abnormal involuntary movements', 'Diminished vision', 'Difficulty speaking']

An intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) is a hemorrhage, or bleeding, within the skull.

['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'X-ray computed tomography (Scan ct)', 'Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'CAT scan of head (Head ct)', 'Intravenous fluid replacement', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)']

['Phenytoin (Dilantin)', 'Tetanus Toxoid Vaccine (Adacel)', 'Amantadine', 'Labetalol', 'Mannitol', 'Donepezil (Aricept)', 'Nicardipine', 'Plasma Protein Fraction (Plasmanate)', 'Fosphenytoin', 'Desmopressin', 'Nimodipine', 'Hypromellose (Genteal)']

Hyperkalemia

['Shortness of breath', 'Weakness', 'Nausea', 'Vomiting', 'Dizziness', 'Sharp chest pain', 'Depressive or psychotic symptoms', 'Sharp abdominal pain', 'Feeling ill', 'Decreased heart rate', 'Decreased appetite', 'Difficulty in swallowing']

Hyperkalemia (hyperkalaemia in British English, hyper- high; kalium, potassium; -emia, "in the blood") refers to the condition in which the concentration of the electrolyte potassium (K+) in the blood is elevated. Extreme hyperkalemia is a medical emergency due to the risk of potentially fatal abnormal heart rhythms (arrhythmia).

['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Electrocardiogram', 'Electrolytes panel', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)', 'Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Intravenous fluid replacement']

['Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate (Kayexalate)', 'Insulin', 'Sodium Bicarbonate', 'Atropine (Uaa)', 'Epoetin Alfa (Procrit)', 'Magnesium Sulfate', 'Dopamine', 'Calcium Acetate', 'Isosorbide Mononitrate (Ismo)', 'Calcitriol', 'Hyoscyamine (A-Spas)']

Cornea infection

['Pain in eye', 'Eye redness', 'Diminished vision', 'Symptoms of eye', 'Foreign body sensation in eye', 'Lacrimation', 'Eye burns or stings', 'Itchiness of eye', 'Spots or clouds in vision', 'Swollen eye', 'Lip swelling', 'Itchy eyelid']

dexamethasone-tobramycin ophthalmic,

['Ophthalmic examination and evaluation (Eye exam)', 'Other therapeutic procedures on eyelids; conjunctiva; cornea', 'Ophthalmologic and otologic diagnosis and treatment', 'Corneal transplant']

['Moxifloxacin (Avelox)', 'Dexamethasone-Tobramycin Ophthalmic', 'Erythromycin', 'Proparacaine Ophthalmic', 'Prednisolone Ophthalmic', 'Loteprednol-Tobramycin Ophthalmic', 'Cyclopentolate Ophthalmic', 'Cyclosporine Ophthalmic', 'Fluorometholone Ophthalmic', 'Tetracaine (One Touch)', 'Tobramycin (Tobi)', 'Ofloxacin Ophthalmic']

Abscess of the lung

['Cough', 'Sharp chest pain', 'Shortness of breath', 'Hemoptysis', 'Depressive or psychotic symptoms', 'Back pain', 'Drainage in throat', 'Vomiting', 'Headache', 'Itchy eyelid', 'Wrist weakness', 'Excessive growth']

Lung abscess is necrosis of the pulmonary tissue and formation of cavities (more than 2 cm) containing necrotic debris or fluid caused by microbial infection.

['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'X-ray computed tomography (Scan ct)', 'Intravenous fluid replacement', 'Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'Physical therapy exercises (Exercises)', 'Cardiac monitoring (Cardiac monitor)', 'Other OR therapeutic nervous system procedures']

['Insulin', 'Metformin', 'Meropenem', 'Collagenase Topical', 'Vancomycin', 'Budesonide', 'Levetiracetam (Keppra)', 'Insulin, Aspart, Human (Novolog)', 'Combivent', 'Dexamethasone Topical Product', 'Docusate (Colace)']

Dengue fever

['Sore throat', 'Fever', 'Shoulder cramps or spasms', 'Ankle pain', 'Wrist pain', 'Pain during pregnancy', 'Joint stiffness or tightness', 'Excessive anger', 'Pain or soreness of breast', 'Knee lump or mass', 'Facial pain', 'Pain in eye']

Dengue fever (UK /\xcb\x88d\xc9\x9b\xc5\x8b\xc9\xa1e\xc9\xaa/ or US /\xcb\x88d\xc9\x9b\xc5\x8b\xc9\xa1i\xcb\x90/), also known as breakbone fever, is an infectious tropical disease caused by the dengue virus. Symptoms include fever, headache, muscle and joint pains, and a characteristic skin rash that is similar to measles. In a small proportion of cases the disease develops into the life-threatening dengue hemorrhagic fever, resulting in bleeding, low levels of blood platelets and blood plasma leakage, or into dengue shock syndrome, where dangerously low blood pressure occurs.

['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Corneal transplant', 'Transurethral resection of prostate (TURP) (Turp)', 'Coronary thrombolysis', 'Control of epistaxis', 'CT scan abdomen (Ct of abdomen)', 'Procedures on spleen (Spleen operation)']

['Permethrin Topical', 'Hydroxyzine', 'Ranitidine', 'Acetaminophen', 'Air', 'Mecamylamine', 'Troleandomycin', 'Indium Oxyquinoline In-111 (Indium In-111 Oxyquinoline)', 'Pipecuronium (Arduan)', 'Grepafloxacin (Raxar)', 'Rabbit Anti-Human T-Lymphocyte Globulin (Thymoglobulin)']

Chronic sinusitis

['Cough', 'Nasal congestion', 'Headache', 'Sore throat', 'Fever', 'Frontal headache', 'Coryza', 'Ear pain', 'Painful sinuses', 'Sinus congestion', 'Facial pain', 'Congestion in chest']

Sinusitis or rhinosinusitis is inflammation of the paranasal sinuses. It can be due to infection, allergy, or autoimmune issues. Most cases are due to a viral infection and resolve over the course of 10 days. It is a common condition, with over 24 million cases annually in the U.S.

['X-ray computed tomography (Scan ct)', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)', 'Diagnostic procedures on nose; mouth and pharynx', 'Influenzavirus antibody assay', 'Other diagnostic procedures on skin and subcutaneous tissue', 'Other OR therapeutic procedures on nose; mouth and pharynx', 'Ophthalmologic and otologic diagnosis and treatment']

['Augmentin', 'Mometasone Nasal Product', 'Guaifenesin (Mucinex)', 'Clarithromycin', 'Cefdinir', 'Pseudoephedrine (Pcm-La)', 'Cefuroxime', 'Azelastine Nasal', 'Triamcinolone Nasal Product', 'Oxymetazoline Nasal']

Cholesteatoma

['Ear pain', 'Diminished hearing', 'Fluid in ear', 'Redness in ear', 'Nasal congestion', 'Mass on ear', 'Plugged feeling in ear', 'Bleeding from ear', 'Skin growth', 'Pus draining from ear', 'Allergic reaction', 'Muscle swelling']

Cholesteatoma is a destructive and expanding growth consisting of keratinizing squamous epithelium in the middle ear and/or mastoid process.

['Ophthalmologic and otologic diagnosis and treatment', 'Excision (Removal)', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)', 'Wound care management', 'Lipid panel', 'Other therapeutic ear procedures', 'Prostate specific antigen measurement (Prostate specific antigen test)']

['Ofloxacin', 'Triamcinolone Nasal Product', 'Boric Acid Topical', 'Neomycin (Septa)', 'Theophylline', 'Dexamethasone-Tobramycin Ophthalmic', 'Desloratadine (Clarinex)', 'Olopatadine Ophthalmic']

Volvulus

['Sharp abdominal pain', 'Vomiting', 'Constipation', 'Burning abdominal pain', 'Peripheral edema', 'Back pain', 'Nausea', 'Depressive or psychotic symptoms', 'Diarrhea', 'Elbow cramps or spasms', 'Elbow weakness', 'Excessive growth']

A volvulus is a bowel obstruction where the loop of bowel has completely twisted around its site of mesenteric attachment.

['Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)', 'Electrolytes panel', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)', 'Plain x-ray (X ray)']

['Morphine (Rms)', 'Metronidazole', 'Midodrine', 'Repaglinide (Prandin)', 'Trimethobenzamide (Tigan)', 'Iohexol (Omnipaque)', 'Naloxone (Suboxone)', 'Lactulose', 'Zosyn', 'Amiodarone', 'Allopurinol', 'Midazolam (Versed)']

Injury to the finger

['Hand or finger pain', 'Hand or finger swelling', 'Hand or finger stiffness or tightness', 'Hand or finger weakness', 'Swelling of scrotum', 'Hand or finger lump or mass']

You use your fingers and thumbs to do everything from grasping objects to playing musical instruments to typing on a keyboard. When there is something wrong with them, it can make life difficult. Common problems include Injuries that result in fractures, ruptured ligaments and dislocations Osteoarthritis - wear-and-tear arthritis, which can also cause deformity Tendinitis - irritation of the tendons Dupuytren\'s contracture - a hereditary thickening of the tough tissue that lies just below the skin of your palm, which causes the fingers to stiffen and bend Trigger finger - an irritation of the sheath that surrounds the flexor tendons, sometimes causing the tendon to catch and release like a trigger

['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'Application of splint (Splinting)', 'Wound care management', 'Suturing of wound', 'Physical therapy exercises (Exercises)', 'Culture wound']

['Cephalexin', 'Cefazolin', 'Tetanus Toxoid Vaccine (Adacel)', 'Bupivacaine', 'Cefadroxil', 'Hydrogen Peroxide Topical', 'Phenylpropanolamine (E.N.T.)', 'Tranylcypromine (Parnate)', 'Lidocaine Topical Product', 'Albumin Human, Usp (Albutein)']

Poisoning due to analgesics

['Depressive or psychotic symptoms', 'Depression', 'Vomiting', 'Abusing alcohol', 'Problems during pregnancy', 'Low self-esteem', 'Skin swelling', 'Heartburn', 'Hostile behavior', 'Throat irritation', 'Excessive anger', 'Blood in stool']

acetylcysteine,

['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)', 'Urinalysis', 'Intravenous fluid replacement', 'Electrolytes panel', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)']

['Charcoal', 'Acetylcysteine', 'Naloxone (Suboxone)', 'Haloperidol', 'Dolasetron (Anzemet)', 'Sodium Citrate', 'Flumazenil', 'Vecuronium', 'Chlorpromazine (Thorazine)', 'Calcium Acetate']

Atrial fibrillation

['Shortness of breath', 'Sharp chest pain', 'Palpitations', 'Dizziness', 'Irregular heartbeat', 'Fatigue', 'Increased heart rate', 'Decreased heart rate']

Atrial fibrillation (AF or A-fib) is where the signal doesn\'t originate only from the SA node, and so the atrium doesn\'t contract simultaneously, causing an incredibly high heart beat, as well as lack of atrial systole. It is the most common cardiac arrhythmia (irregular heart beat). It may cause no symptoms, but it is often associated with palpitations, fainting, chest pain, or congestive heart failure. However, in some people atrial fibrillation is caused by otherwise idiopathic or benign conditions.

['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Electrocardiogram', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)', 'Electrolytes panel', 'Intravenous fluid replacement', 'Cardiac enzymes measurement (Cardiac enzymes test)']

['Warfarin', 'Furosemide', 'Digoxin', 'Diltiazem', 'Carvedilol', 'Amiodarone', 'Sotalol', 'Potassium Chloride', 'Propafenone', 'Flecainide', 'Bumetanide', 'Torsemide']

Pinworm infection

['Itching of the anus', 'Sharp abdominal pain', 'Pain of the anus', 'Skin rash', 'Constipation', 'Itching of skin', 'Painful urination', 'Neck mass', 'Retention of urine', 'Ankle pain', 'Burning abdominal pain', 'Coryza']

A pinworm infection or enterobiasis is a human parasitic disease and one of the most common childhood parasitic worm infections in the developed world. It is caused by infestation of the parasitic roundworm Enterobius vermicularis, commonly called the human pinworm. Infection usually occurs through the ingestion of pinworm eggs, either through contaminated hands, food, or less commonly, water. The chief symptom is itching in the anal area. The incubation time from ingestion of eggs to the first appearance of new eggs around the anus is 4 to 6 weeks. Pinworms are usually considered a nuisance rather than a serious disease. Treatment is straightforward in uncomplicated cases, however, elimination of the parasite from a family group or institution often poses significant problems\xe2\x80\x94either due to an incomplete cure or reinfection. Pinworm infection has no association with any socioeconomic level, race or culture.

['Rectal examination', 'Other diagnostic procedures on skin and subcutaneous tissue', 'Ophthalmologic and otologic diagnosis and treatment', 'Corneal transplant', 'Procedures on spleen (Spleen operation)', 'Removal of ectopic pregnancy', 'Tracheostomy; temporary and permanent']

['Mebendazole', 'Pyrantel (Evict)', 'Magaldrate', 'Lactulose', 'Clotrimazole Topical', 'Mecamylamine', 'Grepafloxacin (Raxar)', 'Malathion Topical', 'Gemtuzumab (Mylotarg)', 'Gadoteridol (Prohance)']