[ { "id": "train_1", "question": { "question": "Identify the comedy group that consisted of Graham Chapman, John Cleese, Terry Gilliam, Eric Idle, Terry Jones, and Michael Palin.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "graham chapman", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 58, "wikipedia_page_title": "Graham_Chapman", "wiki_views_per_month": 59552, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "john cleese", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 60, "end_index": 71, "wikipedia_page_title": "John_Cleese", "wiki_views_per_month": 132710, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "terry gilliam", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 73, "end_index": 86, "wikipedia_page_title": "Terry_Gilliam", "wiki_views_per_month": 74771, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "eric idle", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 88, "end_index": 97, "wikipedia_page_title": "Eric_Idle", "wiki_views_per_month": 52310, "normalized_views": 0.904 }, { "entity": "terry jones", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 99, "end_index": 110, "wikipedia_page_title": "Terry_Jones", "wiki_views_per_month": 49375, "normalized_views": 0.854 }, { "entity": "michael palin", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 116, "end_index": 129, "wikipedia_page_title": "Michael_Palin", "wiki_views_per_month": 62993, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "The Flying Circus", "Pythons", "Pythonites", "MP", "Python", "The Pythons", "MPC", "Python's", "Pythons'", "MPFC", "Monty Python" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.96 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Monty Python", "entities": [ { "entity": "monty python", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Monty_Python", "wiki_views_per_month": 117618, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This was a British comedy troupe formed in 1969", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monty_Python", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "british", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 11, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": "British", "wiki_views_per_month": 7066, "normalized_views": 0.122 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 0.122, "answer_leakage": 0.608 } }, { "hint": "Their work developed into live shows, films, albums, books and musicals", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monty_Python", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.453 } }, { "hint": "Their sketch show has been called \"an important moment in the evolution of television comedy\"", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monty_Python", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.608 } }, { "hint": "They made 3 films", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monty_Python", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.438 } }, { "hint": "They received the BAFTA Award for Outstanding British Contribution to Cinema.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monty_Python", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "the bafta award", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 14, "end_index": 29, "wikipedia_page_title": "British_Academy_Film_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 27927, "normalized_views": 0.483 }, { "entity": "british", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 53, "wikipedia_page_title": "British", "wiki_views_per_month": 7066, "normalized_views": 0.122 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 0.302, "answer_leakage": 0.442 } } ] }, { "id": "train_2", "question": { "question": "Identify the activist who spent 27 years in prison for his involvement in the struggle against apartheid, only to become South Africa's first black president.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "south africa's", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 121, "end_index": 135, "wikipedia_page_title": "South_Africa", "wiki_views_per_month": 406391, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Walter Sisulu", "Oliver Tambo", "Ahmed Kathrada", "Joe Slovo", "Albert Luthuli", "Robert Sobukwe", "Govani Mbeki", "Mac Maharaj", "Dennis Goldberg", "Elias Motsoaledi", "Nelson Mandela" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Nelson Mandela", "entities": [ { "entity": "nelson mandela", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nelson_Mandela", "wiki_views_per_month": 344662, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This individual was a key figure in the anti-apartheid movement and spent a significant portion of his life in prison.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.55 } }, { "hint": "He was elected as the first black president of South Africa in 1994.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "south africa", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 47, "end_index": 59, "wikipedia_page_title": "South_Africa", "wiki_views_per_month": 406391, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.418 } }, { "hint": "Born in 1918, this activist was given the tribal name \"Madiba.\"", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "madiba", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 55, "end_index": 61, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nelson_Mandela", "wiki_views_per_month": 344662, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.43 } }, { "hint": "He co-founded the militant group Umkhonto we Sizwe in the fight against apartheid.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "umkhonto we sizwe", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 33, "end_index": 50, "wikipedia_page_title": "UMkhonto_weSizwe", "wiki_views_per_month": 0, "normalized_views": 0.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.0, "answer_leakage": 0.55 } }, { "hint": "Known for his philosophy of reconciliation, he played a pivotal role in South Africa's transition from apartheid to a democratic society.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "south africa's", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 72, "end_index": 86, "wikipedia_page_title": "South_Africa", "wiki_views_per_month": 406391, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.55 } } ] }, { "id": "train_3", "question": { "question": "Identify the group whose debut album, 'Appetite for Destruction,' is one of the best-selling albums of all time.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "appetite for destruction", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 39, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "Appetite_for_Destruction", "wiki_views_per_month": 40181, "normalized_views": 0.695 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Van Halen", "M\u00f6tley Cr\u00fce", "Poison", "Skid Row", "Def Leppard", "Ratt", "Whitesnake", "Aerosmith", "Bon Jovi", "AC/DC", "Guns N' Roses" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.695 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Guns N' Roses", "entities": [ { "entity": "guns n' roses", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Guns_N'_Roses", "wiki_views_per_month": 186877, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This American rock band was formed in Los Angeles in 1985.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guns_N%27_Roses", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "los angeles", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 49, "wikipedia_page_title": "Los_Angeles", "wiki_views_per_month": 367297, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.6, "answer_leakage": 0.555 } }, { "hint": "The band's original lineup consisted of Axl Rose (vocals), Slash (lead guitar), Izzy Stradlin (rhythm guitar), Duff McKagan (bass), and Steven Adler (drums)", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guns_N%27_Roses", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "axl rose", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "Axl_Rose", "wiki_views_per_month": 167378, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "slash", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 59, "end_index": 64, "wikipedia_page_title": "Slash", "wiki_views_per_month": 4212, "normalized_views": 0.073 }, { "entity": "izzy stradlin", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 80, "end_index": 93, "wikipedia_page_title": "Izzy_Stradlin", "wiki_views_per_month": 32431, "normalized_views": 0.561 }, { "entity": "duff mckagan", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 111, "end_index": 123, "wikipedia_page_title": "Duff_McKagan", "wiki_views_per_month": 47108, "normalized_views": 0.814 }, { "entity": "steven adler", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 136, "end_index": 148, "wikipedia_page_title": "Steven_Adler", "wiki_views_per_month": 32006, "normalized_views": 0.553 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.6, "answer_leakage": 0.555 } }, { "hint": "Their debut album, \"Appetite for Destruction,\" was released in 1987 and is known for its iconic cover featuring a cross and skulls of the band members.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guns_N%27_Roses", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "appetite for destruction", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 20, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "Appetite_for_Destruction", "wiki_views_per_month": 40181, "normalized_views": 0.695 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.695, "answer_leakage": 0.555 } }, { "hint": "Some of their popular songs include \"Sweet Child o' Mine,\" \"Welcome to the Jungle,\" and \"Paradise City.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guns_N%27_Roses", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "sweet child o' mine", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sweet_Child_o'_Mine", "wiki_views_per_month": 26550, "normalized_views": 0.459 }, { "entity": "welcome to the jungle", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 60, "end_index": 81, "wikipedia_page_title": "Welcome_to_the_Jungle", "wiki_views_per_month": 15809, "normalized_views": 0.273 }, { "entity": "paradise city", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 89, "end_index": 102, "wikipedia_page_title": "Paradise_City", "wiki_views_per_month": 9241, "normalized_views": 0.16 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.297, "answer_leakage": 0.448 } }, { "hint": "The band faced controversies, lineup changes, and long hiatuses, but they remain one of the most influential and successful rock bands in history.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guns_N%27_Roses", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.607 } } ] }, { "id": "train_4", "question": { "question": "Which rock band's original lineup includes Mick Jagger, Keith Richards, Charlie Watts, Brian Jones, and Bill Wyman?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "mick jagger", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 54, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mick_Jagger", "wiki_views_per_month": 255542, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "keith richards", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 56, "end_index": 70, "wikipedia_page_title": "Keith_Richards", "wiki_views_per_month": 149330, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "charlie watts", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 72, "end_index": 85, "wikipedia_page_title": "Charlie_Watts", "wiki_views_per_month": 75033, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "brian jones", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 87, "end_index": 98, "wikipedia_page_title": "Brian_Jones", "wiki_views_per_month": 100974, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "bill wyman", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 104, "end_index": 114, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bill_Wyman", "wiki_views_per_month": 57664, "normalized_views": 0.997 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "The Beatles", "The Who", "Led Zeppelin", "Queen", "Aerosmith", "AC/DC", "KISS", "Van Halen", "Guns N' Roses", "Def Leppard", "The Rolling Stones" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.999 } }, "answer": { "answer": "The Rolling Stones", "entities": [ { "entity": "the rolling stones", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Rolling_Stones", "wiki_views_per_month": 281834, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This English rock band formed in London in 1962 spans across seven decades", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "english", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "English", "wiki_views_per_month": 53127, "normalized_views": 0.919 }, { "entity": "london", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 33, "end_index": 39, "wikipedia_page_title": "London", "wiki_views_per_month": 461336, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.96, "answer_leakage": 0.535 } }, { "hint": "A few of their well known songs include Paint it Black, Get Off My Cloud, I Can't Get No Satisfaction and Wild Horses.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.46 } }, { "hint": "Two of the members became classmates and childhood friends in 1950 in Dartford, Kent.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "dartford", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 70, "end_index": 78, "wikipedia_page_title": "Dartford", "wiki_views_per_month": 29659, "normalized_views": 0.513 }, { "entity": "kent", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 80, "end_index": 84, "wikipedia_page_title": "Kent", "wiki_views_per_month": 53450, "normalized_views": 0.924 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.719, "answer_leakage": 0.252 } }, { "hint": "Their well-known band logo consists of big lips and a tongue.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.535 } }, { "hint": "According to OfficialCharts.com, the band is ranked the fourth bestselling group of all time.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "officialcharts.com", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 13, "end_index": 31, "wikipedia_page_title": "Official_Charts_Company", "wiki_views_per_month": 11304, "normalized_views": 0.195 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 0.195, "answer_leakage": 0.535 } } ] }, { "id": "train_5", "question": { "question": "Who is the video game character that was created to rival Nintendo's mascot, Mario, and became a symbol of the 'console wars' in the 1990s?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "nintendo", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 58, "end_index": 66, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nintendo", "wiki_views_per_month": 151127, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "mario", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 77, "end_index": 82, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mario", "wiki_views_per_month": 91514, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Crash Bandicoot", "Bubsy", "Aero the Acro-Bat", "Zool", "Spark the Gerbil", "Rocket the Raccoon", "Plok", "Gex", "Ristar", "Cool Spot", "Sonic the Hedgehog" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Sonic the Hedgehog", "entities": [ { "entity": "sonic the hedgehog", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sonic_the_Hedgehog", "wiki_views_per_month": 78351, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This character is blue and is a Japanese video game series and media franchise.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonic_the_Hedgehog", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "japanese", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 32, "end_index": 40, "wikipedia_page_title": "Japanese", "wiki_views_per_month": 11016, "normalized_views": 0.19 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.19, "answer_leakage": 0.267 } }, { "hint": "This character was released in 1991 for the Sega Genesis, to provide Sega with a mascot to compete with Nintendo's Mario.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonic_the_Hedgehog", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "sega", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 69, "end_index": 73, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sega", "wiki_views_per_month": 68227, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "nintendo", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 104, "end_index": 112, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nintendo", "wiki_views_per_month": 151127, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "mario", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 115, "end_index": 120, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mario", "wiki_views_per_month": 91514, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.468 } }, { "hint": "This characters efforts include trying to stop Eggman, who schemes to obtain the chaos emeralds.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonic_the_Hedgehog", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "eggman", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 47, "end_index": 53, "wikipedia_page_title": "Doctor_Eggman", "wiki_views_per_month": 25870, "normalized_views": 0.447 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.447, "answer_leakage": 0.454 } }, { "hint": "This character navigates through a series of levels at a high speed while jumping between platforms fighting enemies and bosses and avoiding obstacles.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonic_the_Hedgehog", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.267 } }, { "hint": "The series is Sega's flagship franchise and one of the bestselling video game franchises, selling over 140 million units by 2016 and grossing over $5 billion as of 2014.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonic_the_Hedgehog", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "sega", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 14, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sega", "wiki_views_per_month": 68227, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.43 } } ] }, { "id": "train_6", "question": { "question": "What prominent figure, born in 1904, played a key role in the Los Alamos Laboratory and later faced moral and political dilemmas regarding the use of atomic weapons?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "los alamos", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 62, "end_index": 72, "wikipedia_page_title": "Los_Alamos,_New_Mexico", "wiki_views_per_month": 18761, "normalized_views": 0.324 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Enrico Fermi", "Klaus Fuchs", "Edward Teller", "Stanislaw Ulam", "Emilio Segr\u00e8", "Richard Feynman", "Hans Bethe", "Freeman Dyson", "James Franck", "Robert Oppenheimer" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.324 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Robert Oppenheimer", "entities": [ { "entity": "robert oppenheimer", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": "J._Robert_Oppenheimer", "wiki_views_per_month": 428812, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He is often called the \"father of the atomic bomb\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Robert_Oppenheimer", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.254 } }, { "hint": "He entered Harvard College in 1922 at age 18", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Robert_Oppenheimer", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "harvard college", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 11, "end_index": 26, "wikipedia_page_title": "Harvard_College", "wiki_views_per_month": 33251, "normalized_views": 0.575 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.575, "answer_leakage": 0.304 } }, { "hint": "He was a chain smoker and was diagnose with throat cancer in late 1965", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Robert_Oppenheimer", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.9, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.251 } }, { "hint": "His first published paper in 1926 was about quantum theory of molecular band spectra.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Robert_Oppenheimer", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.4, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.213 } }, { "hint": "He had a United States National Research Council fellowship to Caltech in 1927 and Harvard in 1928.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Robert_Oppenheimer", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "united states national research council", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 9, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States_National_Security_Council", "wiki_views_per_month": 26368, "normalized_views": 0.456 }, { "entity": "caltech", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 63, "end_index": 70, "wikipedia_page_title": "California_Institute_of_Technology", "wiki_views_per_month": 45865, "normalized_views": 0.793 }, { "entity": "harvard", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 83, "end_index": 90, "wikipedia_page_title": "Harvard_University", "wiki_views_per_month": 221563, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.3, "familiarity": 0.75, "answer_leakage": 0.304 } } ] }, { "id": "train_7", "question": { "question": "Who is the eccentric and reclusive chocolatier in Roald Dahl's 'Charlie and the Chocolate Factory'?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "roald dahl's", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 50, "end_index": 62, "wikipedia_page_title": "Roald_Dahl", "wiki_views_per_month": 200525, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "charlie and the chocolate factory", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 64, "end_index": 97, "wikipedia_page_title": "Charlie_and_the_Chocolate_Factory", "wiki_views_per_month": 58982, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Arthur Slugworth", "Fritz Nackenheimer", "Mike Teavee", "Mr. Salt", "Grandpa Joe", "Augustus Gloop", "Veruca Salt", "Violet Beauregarde", "Charlie Bucket", "Matilda", "Willy Wonka" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Willy Wonka", "entities": [ { "entity": "willy wonka", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Willy_Wonka", "wiki_views_per_month": 52913, "normalized_views": 0.915 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.915 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This character is portrayed by actor Gene Wilder in a classic film.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Wonka", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "gene wilder", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "Gene_Wilder", "wiki_views_per_month": 194572, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.33 } }, { "hint": "This character is portrayed by actor Johnny Depp in an remake of the film.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Wonka", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "johnny depp", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "Johnny_Depp", "wiki_views_per_month": 723926, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.347 } }, { "hint": "The character is featured in \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Wonka", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "charlie and the chocolate factory", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "Charlie_and_the_Chocolate_Factory", "wiki_views_per_month": 58982, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.367 } }, { "hint": "This character is a rather odd and eccentric candy maker with Oompa Loompas.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Wonka", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.37 } }, { "hint": "This character is famous for his catchphrases such as \"You get nothing! You lose! Good day, sir!\"", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Wonka", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.309 } } ] }, { "id": "train_8", "question": { "question": "Identify the wrestler who has released a rap album titled 'You Can't See Me,' featuring the single 'The Time Is Now.'", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "you can't see me", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 59, "end_index": 75, "wikipedia_page_title": "You_Can't_See_Me", "wiki_views_per_month": 7687, "normalized_views": 0.133 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Tha Trademarc", "WWE The Music", "The Rock", "R-Truth", "Macho Man Randy Savage", "Kane", "Triple H", "Edge", "Chris Jericho", "Shawn Michaels", "John Cena" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.133 } }, "answer": { "answer": "John Cena", "entities": [ { "entity": "john cena", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "John_Cena", "wiki_views_per_month": 510768, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This wrestler has the most world championship reigns in WWE history, he is widely regarded as one of the greatest professional wrestlers of all time.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cena", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "wwe", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 56, "end_index": 59, "wikipedia_page_title": "WWE", "wiki_views_per_month": 261494, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.617 } }, { "hint": "He is an American professional wrestler, actor, and former rapper currently signed to WWE.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cena", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 9, "end_index": 17, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "wwe", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 86, "end_index": 89, "wikipedia_page_title": "WWE", "wiki_views_per_month": 261494, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.6, "answer_leakage": 0.617 } }, { "hint": "He moved to California in 1998 to pursue a career as a bodybuilder and switched to professional wrestling in 1999, and made his debut for Ultimate Pro Wrestling.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cena", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "california", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 12, "end_index": 22, "wikipedia_page_title": "California", "wiki_views_per_month": 442942, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.47 } }, { "hint": "After he was in SmackDown in 2002, he gained fame and success after adopting the character of a trash-talking rapper.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cena", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "smackdown", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 16, "end_index": 25, "wikipedia_page_title": "WWE_SmackDown", "wiki_views_per_month": 47962, "normalized_views": 0.829 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.829, "answer_leakage": 0.548 } }, { "hint": "He was born in West Newbury, Massachusetts on April 23, 1977 and his father was a former ring announcer for Chaotic Wrestling.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cena", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "west newbury", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 15, "end_index": 27, "wikipedia_page_title": "West_Newbury,_Massachusetts", "wiki_views_per_month": 4616, "normalized_views": 0.08 }, { "entity": "massachusetts", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 42, "wikipedia_page_title": "Massachusetts", "wiki_views_per_month": 174321, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.54, "answer_leakage": 0.47 } } ] }, { "id": "train_9", "question": { "question": "Identify the figure whose assassination led to a power struggle in Rome and the rise of the Roman Empire.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "rome", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 67, "end_index": 71, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rome", "wiki_views_per_month": 184960, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "roman", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 92, "end_index": 97, "wikipedia_page_title": "Roman", "wiki_views_per_month": 5209, "normalized_views": 0.09 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Pompey", "Caligula", "Brutus", "Nero", "Commodus", "Marcus Aurelius", "Domitian", "Augustus", "Tiberius", "Claudius", "Julius Caesar" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.545 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Julius Caesar", "entities": [ { "entity": "julius caesar", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Julius_Caesar", "wiki_views_per_month": 314080, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "They led the Gallic wars", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.253 } }, { "hint": "They were alive from 12 July 100 BC \u00e2\u0080\u0093 15 March 44 BC", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.307 } }, { "hint": "Worked to form the First Triumvirate", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.262 } }, { "hint": "They both invaded Britain and built a bridge across the river Rhine", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "britain", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 18, "end_index": 25, "wikipedia_page_title": "Britain", "wiki_views_per_month": 20616, "normalized_views": 0.356 }, { "entity": "rhine", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 62, "end_index": 67, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rhine", "wiki_views_per_month": 52769, "normalized_views": 0.912 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.634, "answer_leakage": 0.185 } }, { "hint": "Created the Julian calendar", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.274 } } ] }, { "id": "train_10", "question": { "question": "Name the performer whose portrayal of iconic characters, such as Hannibal Lecter and Odin in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, has left a lasting impact on audiences.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "hannibal lecter", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 65, "end_index": 80, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hannibal_Lecter", "wiki_views_per_month": 109305, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "odin", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 85, "end_index": 89, "wikipedia_page_title": "Odin", "wiki_views_per_month": 131650, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Ian McKellen", "Benedict Cumberbatch", "Tom Hiddleston", "Chris Hemsworth", "Idris Elba", "Mark Ruffalo", "Robert Downey Jr.", "Jeremy Irons", "Michael Fassbender", "Gary Oldman", "Anthony Hopkins" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Anthony Hopkins", "entities": [ { "entity": "anthony hopkins", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 15, "wikipedia_page_title": "Anthony_Hopkins", "wiki_views_per_month": 211351, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This performer is a Welsh actor, director, and producer who was born in the Margam district of Port Talbot on December 31, 1937.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "welsh", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 20, "end_index": 25, "wikipedia_page_title": "Welsh", "wiki_views_per_month": 2521, "normalized_views": 0.044 }, { "entity": "margam", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 76, "end_index": 82, "wikipedia_page_title": "Margam", "wiki_views_per_month": 1474, "normalized_views": 0.025 }, { "entity": "port talbot", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 95, "end_index": 106, "wikipedia_page_title": "Port_Talbot", "wiki_views_per_month": 7508, "normalized_views": 0.13 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.066, "answer_leakage": 0.496 } }, { "hint": "In 2000, this performer narrated Ron Howard's live-action remake of How the Grinch Stole Christmas.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "ron howard's", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 33, "end_index": 45, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ron_Howard", "wiki_views_per_month": 221917, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "grinch", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 76, "end_index": 82, "wikipedia_page_title": "Grinch", "wiki_views_per_month": 49807, "normalized_views": 0.861 }, { "entity": "christmas", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 89, "end_index": 98, "wikipedia_page_title": "Christmas", "wiki_views_per_month": 234840, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.954, "answer_leakage": 0.408 } }, { "hint": "This performer's first starring role in a film came in 1964 in Changes, a short directed by Drewe Henley, written and produced by James Scott and co-starring Jacqueline Pearce.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "changes", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 63, "end_index": 70, "wikipedia_page_title": "Changes", "wiki_views_per_month": 1841, "normalized_views": 0.032 }, { "entity": "drewe henley", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 92, "end_index": 104, "wikipedia_page_title": "Drewe_Henley", "wiki_views_per_month": 3616, "normalized_views": 0.063 }, { "entity": "james scott", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 130, "end_index": 141, "wikipedia_page_title": "James_C._Scott", "wiki_views_per_month": 6341, "normalized_views": 0.11 }, { "entity": "jacqueline pearce", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 158, "end_index": 175, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jacqueline_Pearce", "wiki_views_per_month": 6488, "normalized_views": 0.112 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.079, "answer_leakage": 0.446 } }, { "hint": "In 1980, this performer starred in David Lynch's The Elephant Man as the English doctor Sir Frederick Treves, who attends to Joseph Merrick (portrayed by John Hurt), a severely deformed man in 19th-century London.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "david lynch's", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "David_Lynch", "wiki_views_per_month": 152671, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the elephant man", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 49, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "Joseph_Merrick", "wiki_views_per_month": 75311, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "english", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 73, "end_index": 80, "wikipedia_page_title": "English", "wiki_views_per_month": 53127, "normalized_views": 0.919 }, { "entity": "frederick treves", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 92, "end_index": 108, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sir_Frederick_Treves,_1st_Baronet", "wiki_views_per_month": 5066, "normalized_views": 0.088 }, { "entity": "joseph merrick", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 125, "end_index": 139, "wikipedia_page_title": "Joseph_Merrick", "wiki_views_per_month": 75311, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "john hurt", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 154, "end_index": 163, "wikipedia_page_title": "John_Hurt", "wiki_views_per_month": 121291, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "london", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 206, "end_index": 212, "wikipedia_page_title": "London", "wiki_views_per_month": 461336, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.834, "answer_leakage": 0.408 } }, { "hint": "In 1986, this performer starred in David Hare's production of King Lear.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "david hare's", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "David_Hare_(playwright)", "wiki_views_per_month": 8553, "normalized_views": 0.148 }, { "entity": "king lear", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 62, "end_index": 71, "wikipedia_page_title": "King_Lear", "wiki_views_per_month": 63859, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.574, "answer_leakage": 0.408 } } ] }, { "id": "train_11", "question": { "question": "Identify the animated character who works at the Springfield Nuclear Power Plant, holding a position that involves pressing buttons and sleeping on the job.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "the springfield nuclear power plant", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 80, "wikipedia_page_title": "Springfield_(The_Simpsons)", "wiki_views_per_month": 14566, "normalized_views": 0.252 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Barney Gumble", "Frank Grimes", "Carl Carlson", "Lenny Leonard", "Waylon Smithers", "Apu Nahasapeemapetilon", "Mr. Burns", "Moe Szyslak", "Krusty the Clown", "Sideshow Bob", "Homer Simpson" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.252 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Homer Simpson", "entities": [ { "entity": "homer simpson", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Homer_Simpson", "wiki_views_per_month": 41766, "normalized_views": 0.722 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.722 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He is a fictional character and the main character of an American animated sitcom with the middle name Jay.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer_Simpson", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 57, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "jay", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 103, "end_index": 106, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jay", "wiki_views_per_month": 15332, "normalized_views": 0.265 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.233, "answer_leakage": 0.469 } }, { "hint": "This male character was created and designed by cartoonist Matt Groening.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer_Simpson", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "matt groening", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 59, "end_index": 72, "wikipedia_page_title": "Matt_Groening", "wiki_views_per_month": 64807, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.409 } }, { "hint": "He is the main protagonist of an animated sitcom that got their own series on Fox, which debuted in 1989.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer_Simpson", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "fox", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 78, "end_index": 81, "wikipedia_page_title": "Fox", "wiki_views_per_month": 94281, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.469 } }, { "hint": "Groening named this character after his father.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer_Simpson", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "groening", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 8, "wikipedia_page_title": "Matt_Groening", "wiki_views_per_month": 64807, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.347 } }, { "hint": "This main character is part of the show that appeared for three seasons on The Tracey Ullman Show.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer_Simpson", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "tracey ullman", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 79, "end_index": 92, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tracey_Ullman", "wiki_views_per_month": 52130, "normalized_views": 0.901 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 0.901, "answer_leakage": 0.337 } } ] }, { "id": "train_12", "question": { "question": "Identify the football player who holds the record for the most career touchdown passes in a single season, achieving the feat at age 44.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Peyton Manning", "Drew Brees", "Aaron Rodgers", "Ben Roethlisberger", "Philip Rivers", "Matt Ryan", "Eli Manning", "Russell Wilson", "Joe Flacco", "Tony Romo", "Tom Brady" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Tom Brady", "entities": [ { "entity": "tom brady", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tom_Brady", "wiki_views_per_month": 701674, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He is a former American football quarterback who played in the National Football League (NFL) for 23 seasons.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Brady", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 15, "end_index": 23, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "the national football league", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 59, "end_index": 87, "wikipedia_page_title": "National_Football_League", "wiki_views_per_month": 213391, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "nfl", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 89, "end_index": 92, "wikipedia_page_title": "National_Football_League", "wiki_views_per_month": 213391, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.6, "answer_leakage": 0.657 } }, { "hint": "After playing college football at the University of Michigan, He was selected 199th overall by the Patriots in the sixth round of the 2000 NFL Draft, later earning him a reputation as the NFL's biggest draft steal.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Brady", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "the university of michigan", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 34, "end_index": 60, "wikipedia_page_title": "University_of_Michigan", "wiki_views_per_month": 69491, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "patriots", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 99, "end_index": 107, "wikipedia_page_title": "Patriot", "wiki_views_per_month": 4968, "normalized_views": 0.086 }, { "entity": "nfl", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 139, "end_index": 142, "wikipedia_page_title": "National_Football_League", "wiki_views_per_month": 213391, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "nfl", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 188, "end_index": 191, "wikipedia_page_title": "National_Football_League", "wiki_views_per_month": 213391, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.695, "answer_leakage": 0.573 } }, { "hint": "He was not selected until the sixth round of the 2000 NFL Draft by the New England Patriots, 199th overall, and was the seventh quarterback taken.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Brady", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "nfl", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 54, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "National_Football_League", "wiki_views_per_month": 213391, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the new england patriots", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 67, "end_index": 91, "wikipedia_page_title": "New_England_Patriots", "wiki_views_per_month": 189579, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.657 } }, { "hint": "He is the only NFL quarterback to have 600 passing touchdowns in the regular season. Brady also holds career and postseason records for completions", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Brady", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "nfl", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 15, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": "National_Football_League", "wiki_views_per_month": 213391, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "brady", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 85, "end_index": 90, "wikipedia_page_title": "Brady", "wiki_views_per_month": 1736, "normalized_views": 0.03 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.515, "answer_leakage": 0.849 } }, { "hint": "He led the Patriots to wins over the Indianapolis Colts in the Divisional Round by a score of 20\u00e2\u0080\u00933 and the Pittsburgh Steelers in the AFC Championship by a score of 41\u00e2\u0080\u009327.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Brady", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "patriots", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 11, "end_index": 19, "wikipedia_page_title": "Patriot", "wiki_views_per_month": 4968, "normalized_views": 0.086 }, { "entity": "colts", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 50, "end_index": 55, "wikipedia_page_title": "Colt", "wiki_views_per_month": 2451, "normalized_views": 0.042 }, { "entity": "the pittsburgh steelers", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 105, "end_index": 128, "wikipedia_page_title": "Pittsburgh_Steelers", "wiki_views_per_month": 92580, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "afc", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 136, "end_index": 139, "wikipedia_page_title": "AFC", "wiki_views_per_month": 1962, "normalized_views": 0.034 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.29, "answer_leakage": 0.573 } } ] }, { "id": "train_13", "question": { "question": "Who was the artist that performed at the Super Bowl halftime show in 2005?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "super bowl", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 51, "wikipedia_page_title": "Super_Bowl", "wiki_views_per_month": 263783, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Janet Jackson", "Justin Timberlake", "P. Diddy", "Nelly", "Jessica Simpson", "Kid Rock", "Montell Jordan", "Usher", "Ashlee Simpson", "50 Cent", "Paul McCartney" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Paul McCartney", "entities": [ { "entity": "paul mccartney", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Paul_McCartney", "wiki_views_per_month": 370179, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He was born 18 June 1942 and is an English singer, songwriter and musician who gained worldwide fame with a legendary band.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "english", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 42, "wikipedia_page_title": "English", "wiki_views_per_month": 53127, "normalized_views": 0.919 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.919, "answer_leakage": 0.493 } }, { "hint": "He taught himself piano, guitar, and songwriting as a teenager, having been influenced by his father, a jazz player, and rock and roll performers.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.346 } }, { "hint": "He began his career when he joined the group, the Quarrymen, in 1957, which eventually evolved into a famous band.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "quarrymen", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 50, "end_index": 59, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Quarrymen", "wiki_views_per_month": 18011, "normalized_views": 0.311 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.311, "answer_leakage": 0.369 } }, { "hint": "He has written or co-written a record 32 songs that have topped the Billboard Hot 100.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.436 } }, { "hint": "He was born at Walton Hospital in the Walton area of Liverpool, where his mother, Mary Patricia had qualified to practice as a nurse.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "walton hospital", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 15, "end_index": 30, "wikipedia_page_title": "Walton,_Liverpool", "wiki_views_per_month": 2980, "normalized_views": 0.052 }, { "entity": "walton", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "Walton", "wiki_views_per_month": 2253, "normalized_views": 0.039 }, { "entity": "liverpool", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 53, "end_index": 62, "wikipedia_page_title": "Liverpool", "wiki_views_per_month": 112521, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "mary patricia", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 82, "end_index": 95, "wikipedia_page_title": "Patricia_Highsmith", "wiki_views_per_month": 25221, "normalized_views": 0.436 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.382, "answer_leakage": 0.269 } } ] }, { "id": "train_14", "question": { "question": "Identify the superhero who, in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, is portrayed by actor Chris Evans.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "chris evans", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 84, "end_index": 95, "wikipedia_page_title": "Chris_Evans_(actor)", "wiki_views_per_month": 419880, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Star-Lord", "Human Torch", "The Winter Soldier", "Nomad", "The Patriot", "Falcon", "Iron Man", "Thor", "Hawkeye", "Doctor Strange", "Captain America" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Captain America", "entities": [ { "entity": "captain america", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 15, "wikipedia_page_title": "Captain_America", "wiki_views_per_month": 156431, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) superhero, portrayed by Chris Evans, is recognized for his distinctive star-spangled costume and shield.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captain_America", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "chris evans", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 61, "end_index": 72, "wikipedia_page_title": "Chris_Evans_(actor)", "wiki_views_per_month": 419880, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.655 } }, { "hint": "He is often referred to as the \"First Avenger\" within the MCU and plays a pivotal role in the Avengers team.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captain_America", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "mcu", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 58, "end_index": 61, "wikipedia_page_title": "Marvel_Cinematic_Universe", "wiki_views_per_month": 626496, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "avengers", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 94, "end_index": 102, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Avengers_(2012_film)", "wiki_views_per_month": 248824, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.637 } }, { "hint": "The character's civilian name is Steve Rogers, and he has a significant backstory involving World War II and a super-soldier serum.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captain_America", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "steve rogers", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 33, "end_index": 45, "wikipedia_page_title": "Captain_America", "wiki_views_per_month": 156431, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "world war ii", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 92, "end_index": 104, "wikipedia_page_title": "World_War_II", "wiki_views_per_month": 862022, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.477 } }, { "hint": "In the MCU, he possesses enhanced strength, agility, and durability, making him one of Earth's mightiest heroes.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captain_America", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "mcu", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 7, "end_index": 10, "wikipedia_page_title": "Marvel_Cinematic_Universe", "wiki_views_per_month": 626496, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "earth", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 87, "end_index": 92, "wikipedia_page_title": "Earth", "wiki_views_per_month": 746203, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.453 } }, { "hint": "The character's shield, made of a unique material, is an iconic symbol and a formidable weapon in his arsenal.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captain_America", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.381 } } ] }, { "id": "train_15", "question": { "question": "Who is credited with the discovery of the principle of buoyancy in fluid mechanics?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Aristotle", "Copernicus", "Da Vinci", "Euclid", "Galileo", "Kepler", "Leonardo", "Newton", "Pythagoras", "Archimedes" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Archimedes", "entities": [ { "entity": "archimedes", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 10, "wikipedia_page_title": "Archimedes", "wiki_views_per_month": 93431, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He was an Ancient Greek mathematician, physicist, engineer, astronomer, and inventor from the ancient city of Syracuse in Sicily.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "greek", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 18, "end_index": 23, "wikipedia_page_title": "Greek", "wiki_views_per_month": 4903, "normalized_views": 0.085 }, { "entity": "syracuse", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 110, "end_index": 118, "wikipedia_page_title": "Syracuse", "wiki_views_per_month": 3244, "normalized_views": 0.056 }, { "entity": "sicily", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 122, "end_index": 128, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sicily", "wiki_views_per_month": 106283, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.38, "answer_leakage": 0.465 } }, { "hint": "He died during the siege of Syracuse, when he was killed by a Roman soldier despite orders that he should not be harmed.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "syracuse", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 28, "end_index": 36, "wikipedia_page_title": "Syracuse", "wiki_views_per_month": 3244, "normalized_views": 0.056 }, { "entity": "roman", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 62, "end_index": 67, "wikipedia_page_title": "Roman", "wiki_views_per_month": 5209, "normalized_views": 0.09 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.073, "answer_leakage": 0.267 } }, { "hint": "He was born c.\u00e2\u0080\u0089287 BC in the seaport city of Syracuse, Sicily and lived for 75 years before his death in 212 BC.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "syracuse", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 47, "end_index": 55, "wikipedia_page_title": "Syracuse", "wiki_views_per_month": 3244, "normalized_views": 0.056 }, { "entity": "sicily", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 57, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sicily", "wiki_views_per_month": 106283, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.528, "answer_leakage": 0.274 } }, { "hint": "His work includes names like: The Sand Reckoner, Measurement of a Circle and Surviving works.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.358 } }, { "hint": "His name can be heard with the three \u00e2\u0080\u009cgreatest\u00e2\u0080\u009d mathematicians of all history such as Newton and Gauss.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "newton", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 90, "end_index": 96, "wikipedia_page_title": "Newton", "wiki_views_per_month": 11852, "normalized_views": 0.205 }, { "entity": "gauss", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 101, "end_index": 106, "wikipedia_page_title": "Carl_Friedrich_Gauss", "wiki_views_per_month": 55835, "normalized_views": 0.965 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.5, "familiarity": 0.585, "answer_leakage": 0.35 } } ] }, { "id": "train_16", "question": { "question": "What historical figure is associated with the parting of the Red Sea, allowing the Israelites to escape the pursuing Egyptian army?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "the red sea", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 57, "end_index": 68, "wikipedia_page_title": "Red_Sea", "wiki_views_per_month": 57552, "normalized_views": 0.995 }, { "entity": "israelites", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 83, "end_index": 93, "wikipedia_page_title": "Israelites", "wiki_views_per_month": 54159, "normalized_views": 0.936 }, { "entity": "egyptian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 117, "end_index": 125, "wikipedia_page_title": "Egyptian", "wiki_views_per_month": 1375, "normalized_views": 0.024 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Aaron", "Joshua", "Ramses", "Pharaoh", "Miriam", "Elijah", "Solomon", "Gideon", "Samuel", "David", "Moses" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.652 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Moses", "entities": [ { "entity": "moses", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 5, "wikipedia_page_title": "Moses", "wiki_views_per_month": 162501, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This historical figure was a Hebrew prophet who is considered the most important prophet in Judaism.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "hebrew", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 35, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hebrew_language", "wiki_views_per_month": 92757, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "judaism", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 92, "end_index": 99, "wikipedia_page_title": "Judaism", "wiki_views_per_month": 176386, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.556 } }, { "hint": "This\u00c2\u00a0historical figure is known for delivering the Ten Commandments to the Israelites.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "israelites", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 76, "end_index": 86, "wikipedia_page_title": "Israelites", "wiki_views_per_month": 54159, "normalized_views": 0.936 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.936, "answer_leakage": 0.568 } }, { "hint": "Like Muhammad, this historical figure is defined in the Quran as both prophet (nabi) and messenger (rasul), the latter term indicating that he was one of those prophets who brought a scripture and law to his people.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "muhammad", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Muhammad", "wiki_views_per_month": 355343, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "quran", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 56, "end_index": 61, "wikipedia_page_title": "Quran", "wiki_views_per_month": 148053, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.569 } }, { "hint": "This historical figure is considered an important prophet of God in the Druze faith, being among the seven prophets who appeared in different periods of history.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "druze", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 72, "end_index": 77, "wikipedia_page_title": "Druze", "wiki_views_per_month": 74611, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.569 } }, { "hint": "In a metaphorical sense, in the Christian tradition, this historical figure has been referred to as the leader who delivers the people from a terrible situation.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "christian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 32, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "Christians", "wiki_views_per_month": 30502, "normalized_views": 0.527 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.527, "answer_leakage": 0.357 } } ] }, { "id": "train_17", "question": { "question": "Name the company that produces the '3 Series,' '5 Series,' and '7 Series' among its lineup of luxury cars.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Mercedes-Benz", "Audi", "Lexus", "Jaguar", "Volvo", "Porsche", "Maserati", "Land Rover", "Infiniti", "Genesis", "BMW" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "BMW", "entities": [ { "entity": "bmw", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 3, "wikipedia_page_title": "BMW", "wiki_views_per_month": 163645, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The company was founded in 1916 as a manufacturer of aircraft engines, which it produced from 1917 to 1918 and again from 1933 to 1945.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.455 } }, { "hint": "This is a German multinational manufacturer of luxury vehicles and motorcycles headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "german", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 10, "end_index": 16, "wikipedia_page_title": "German", "wiki_views_per_month": 8094, "normalized_views": 0.14 }, { "entity": "munich", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 96, "end_index": 102, "wikipedia_page_title": "Munich", "wiki_views_per_month": 112132, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "bavaria", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 104, "end_index": 111, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bavaria", "wiki_views_per_month": 104862, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "germany", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 113, "end_index": 120, "wikipedia_page_title": "Germany", "wiki_views_per_month": 558725, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.785, "answer_leakage": 0.573 } }, { "hint": "The Quandt family is a long-term shareholder of the company, following investments by the brothers Herbert and Harald Quandt in 1959 saved the company from bankruptcy.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "quandt", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 4, "end_index": 10, "wikipedia_page_title": "Harald_Quandt", "wiki_views_per_month": 21325, "normalized_views": 0.369 }, { "entity": "herbert", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 99, "end_index": 106, "wikipedia_page_title": "Herbert", "wiki_views_per_month": 1205, "normalized_views": 0.021 }, { "entity": "harald quandt", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 111, "end_index": 124, "wikipedia_page_title": "Harald_Quandt", "wiki_views_per_month": 21325, "normalized_views": 0.369 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.195, "answer_leakage": 0.318 } }, { "hint": "This produces motor vehicles in Germany, Brazil, China, India, Mexico, the Netherlands, South Africa, the United Kingdom, and the United States.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "germany", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 32, "end_index": 39, "wikipedia_page_title": "Germany", "wiki_views_per_month": 558725, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "brazil", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "Brazil", "wiki_views_per_month": 387248, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "china", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 49, "end_index": 54, "wikipedia_page_title": "China", "wiki_views_per_month": 692446, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "india", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 56, "end_index": 61, "wikipedia_page_title": "India", "wiki_views_per_month": 4606579, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "mexico", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 63, "end_index": 69, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mexico", "wiki_views_per_month": 359909, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the netherlands", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 71, "end_index": 86, "wikipedia_page_title": "Netherlands", "wiki_views_per_month": 427978, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "south africa", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 88, "end_index": 100, "wikipedia_page_title": "South_Africa", "wiki_views_per_month": 406391, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the united kingdom", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 102, "end_index": 120, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_Kingdom", "wiki_views_per_month": 958356, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the united states", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 126, "end_index": 143, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.573 } }, { "hint": "This dates back to 1913, when the original company to use the name was founded.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.318 } } ] }, { "id": "train_18", "question": { "question": "Identify the CEO who has expressed interest in the concept of a high-speed transportation system known as the Hyperloop, which could revolutionize long-distance travel.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Richard Branson", "Jeff Bezos", "Mark Zuckerberg", "Tim Cook", "Sundar Pichai", "Satya Nadella", "Dara Khosrowshahi", "Reid Hoffman", "Mary Barra", "Bob Iger", "Elon Musk" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Elon Musk", "entities": [ { "entity": "elon musk", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Elon_Musk", "wiki_views_per_month": 1490289, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This person is the founder, chairman, CEO and chief technology officer of SpaceX.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "spacex", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 74, "end_index": 80, "wikipedia_page_title": "SpaceX", "wiki_views_per_month": 179130, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.535 } }, { "hint": "This person is the wealthiest person in the world, with an estimated net worth of US$207 billion as of October 2023, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index, and $231 billion according to Forbes.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "forbes", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 194, "end_index": 200, "wikipedia_page_title": "Forbes", "wiki_views_per_month": 83729, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.56 } }, { "hint": "In 2022, this person acquired Twitter for $44 billion. He subsequently merged the company into the newly created X Corp. and rebranded the service as X the following year.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "twitter", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": "Twitter", "wiki_views_per_month": 570855, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "x corp.", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 113, "end_index": 120, "wikipedia_page_title": "X_Corp.", "wiki_views_per_month": 144045, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "x", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 150, "end_index": 151, "wikipedia_page_title": "X", "wiki_views_per_month": 76006, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.352 } }, { "hint": "In 1995, this person, his brother Kimbal, and Greg Kouri founded Zip2.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "kimbal", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 34, "end_index": 40, "wikipedia_page_title": "Kimbal_Musk", "wiki_views_per_month": 76931, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "greg kouri", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "Zip2", "wiki_views_per_month": 29019, "normalized_views": 0.502 }, { "entity": "zip2", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 65, "end_index": 69, "wikipedia_page_title": "Zip2", "wiki_views_per_month": 29019, "normalized_views": 0.502 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.751, "answer_leakage": 0.352 } }, { "hint": "During the Russian invasion of Ukraine, this person sent Starlink terminals to Ukraine to provide Internet access and communication.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "russian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 11, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": "Russian", "wiki_views_per_month": 5425, "normalized_views": 0.094 }, { "entity": "ukraine", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 38, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ukraine", "wiki_views_per_month": 530695, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "starlink", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 57, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "Starlink", "wiki_views_per_month": 102251, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "ukraine", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 79, "end_index": 86, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ukraine", "wiki_views_per_month": 530695, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.698, "answer_leakage": 0.352 } } ] }, { "id": "train_19", "question": { "question": "What scientist is famous for his work on the principle of the lever, which stated, 'Give me a place to stand, and I shall move the Earth'?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "earth", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 131, "end_index": 136, "wikipedia_page_title": "Earth", "wiki_views_per_month": 746203, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Galileo", "Leonardo da Vinci", "Euclid", "Aristotle", "Plato", "Pythagoras", "Copernicus", "Kepler", "Newton", "Ptolemy", "Archimedes" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Archimedes", "entities": [ { "entity": "archimedes", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 10, "wikipedia_page_title": "Archimedes", "wiki_views_per_month": 93431, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He was an Ancient Greek mathematician, physicist, engineer, astronomer, and inventor from an ancient city.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "greek", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 18, "end_index": 23, "wikipedia_page_title": "Greek", "wiki_views_per_month": 4903, "normalized_views": 0.085 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.085, "answer_leakage": 0.465 } }, { "hint": "He is considered the greatest mathematician of ancient history and of the greatest of all time.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.465 } }, { "hint": "He is known for his advanced modern calculus and analysis by using concepts and methods of exhaustion to prove various geometric theorems.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.292 } }, { "hint": "He is known for crying out the words \"Eureka! I have found it!\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "eureka", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "Eureka", "wiki_views_per_month": 11488, "normalized_views": 0.199 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.199, "answer_leakage": 0.197 } }, { "hint": "He is known for working on the law and the principle of the lever.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.208 } } ] }, { "id": "train_20", "question": { "question": "Name the artist who achieved numerous chart-topping hits, including 'Hound Dog,' 'Blue Suede Shoes,' and 'Can't Help Falling in Love.'", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Chuck Berry", "Carl Perkins", "Little Richard", "Jerry Lee Lewis", "Gene Vincent", "Eddie Cochran", "Ricky Nelson", "Fats Domino", "Buddy Holly", "Bo Diddley", "Elvis Presley" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Elvis Presley", "entities": [ { "entity": "elvis presley", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Elvis_Presley", "wiki_views_per_month": 737577, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He was commonly referred to by his first name, was an American singer and actor known as the \"King of Rock and Roll\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elvis_Presley", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 54, "end_index": 62, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.2, "answer_leakage": 0.51 } }, { "hint": "In November 1956, this singer made his film debut in 'Love Me Tender'.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elvis_Presley", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "love me tender", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 54, "end_index": 68, "wikipedia_page_title": "Love_Me_Tender_(song)", "wiki_views_per_month": 6845, "normalized_views": 0.118 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.118, "answer_leakage": 0.51 } }, { "hint": "This singer sold roughly 500 million records worldwide and is one of the best-selling music artists of all time.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elvis_Presley", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.51 } }, { "hint": "This singer had no formal music training and could not read music so he studied and played by ear.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elvis_Presley", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.51 } }, { "hint": "Some of this singers well known songs are 'Blue Suede Shoes'; 'Jailhouse Rock' and 'Blue Hawaii'.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elvis_Presley", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "jailhouse rock", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 63, "end_index": 77, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jailhouse_Rock_(film)", "wiki_views_per_month": 9649, "normalized_views": 0.167 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.167, "answer_leakage": 0.483 } } ] }, { "id": "train_21", "question": { "question": "Identify the Emmy Award-winning actor who played the role of Hal in the sitcom 'Malcolm in the Middle'.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "emmy", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 13, "end_index": 17, "wikipedia_page_title": "Emmy_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 17444, "normalized_views": 0.302 }, { "entity": "hal", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 61, "end_index": 64, "wikipedia_page_title": "HAL", "wiki_views_per_month": 1647, "normalized_views": 0.028 }, { "entity": "malcolm in the middle'", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 80, "end_index": 102, "wikipedia_page_title": "Malcolm_in_the_Middle", "wiki_views_per_month": 103016, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Frankie Muniz", "Jane Kaczmarek", "Erik Per Sullivan", "Christopher Kennedy Masterson", "James Garner", "Gary Anthony Williams", "Craig Lamar Traylor", "David Anthony Higgins", "Kenneth Mars", "Cloris Leachman", "Bryan Cranston" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.443 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Bryan Cranston", "entities": [ { "entity": "bryan cranston", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bryan_Cranston", "wiki_views_per_month": 213264, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He is an American actor, producer, and director.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bryan_Cranston", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 9, "end_index": 17, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.2, "answer_leakage": 0.504 } }, { "hint": "He is mainly known for portraying Walter White in the AMC crime drama series Breaking Bad.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bryan_Cranston", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "walter white", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 34, "end_index": 46, "wikipedia_page_title": "Walter_White_(Breaking_Bad)", "wiki_views_per_month": 73799, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "amc", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 54, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "AMC", "wiki_views_per_month": 3351, "normalized_views": 0.058 }, { "entity": "breaking bad", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 77, "end_index": 89, "wikipedia_page_title": "Breaking_Bad", "wiki_views_per_month": 404530, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.686, "answer_leakage": 0.343 } }, { "hint": "He was born in Hollywood, Los Angeles", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bryan_Cranston", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "hollywood", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 15, "end_index": 24, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hollywood", "wiki_views_per_month": 92134, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "los angeles", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 26, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": "Los_Angeles", "wiki_views_per_month": 367297, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.284 } }, { "hint": "He was born on March 7, 1956.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bryan_Cranston", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.204 } }, { "hint": "He earned a Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play for his portrayal of President Lyndon B. Johnson in the Broadway play All the Way (2014).", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bryan_Cranston", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "lyndon b. johnson", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 79, "end_index": 96, "wikipedia_page_title": "Lyndon_B._Johnson", "wiki_views_per_month": 291397, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "broadway", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 104, "end_index": 112, "wikipedia_page_title": "Broadway", "wiki_views_per_month": 3087, "normalized_views": 0.053 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.526, "answer_leakage": 0.504 } } ] }, { "id": "train_22", "question": { "question": "Name the political figure who received numerous honors, including the Bharat Ratna, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, and the Lenin Peace Prize.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "the bharat ratna", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 66, "end_index": 82, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bharat_Ratna", "wiki_views_per_month": 115529, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the presidential medal of freedom", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 84, "end_index": 117, "wikipedia_page_title": "Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom", "wiki_views_per_month": 93845, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the lenin peace prize", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 123, "end_index": 144, "wikipedia_page_title": "Lenin_Peace_Prize", "wiki_views_per_month": 6022, "normalized_views": 0.104 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Indira Gandhi", "Martin Luther King Jr.", "Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan", "Morarji Desai", "Mother Teresa", "Rajendra Prasad", "Mahatma Gandhi", "Jawaharlal Nehru", "C. Rajagopalachari", "Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan", "Nelson Mandela" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.701 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Nelson Mandela", "entities": [ { "entity": "nelson mandela", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nelson_Mandela", "wiki_views_per_month": 344662, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This political figure was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "the nobel peace prize", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 34, "end_index": 55, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nobel_Peace_Prize", "wiki_views_per_month": 72565, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.369 } }, { "hint": "He was the first black president of South Africa.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "south africa", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 36, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "South_Africa", "wiki_views_per_month": 406391, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.418 } }, { "hint": "He was imprisoned for 27 years for his anti-apartheid activism.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.55 } }, { "hint": "He is also known by his Thembu clan name, Madiba.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "thembu", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 24, "end_index": 30, "wikipedia_page_title": "Thembu_Kingdom", "wiki_views_per_month": 2346, "normalized_views": 0.041 }, { "entity": "madiba", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 42, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nelson_Mandela", "wiki_views_per_month": 344662, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.52, "answer_leakage": 0.331 } }, { "hint": "He is considered to be one of the most important figures in the fight for racial equality and democracy.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.334 } } ] }, { "id": "train_23", "question": { "question": "Which group achieved international fame with the release of 'The Number of the Beast' album?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "the number of the beast", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 61, "end_index": 84, "wikipedia_page_title": "Number_of_the_beast", "wiki_views_per_month": 32094, "normalized_views": 0.555 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Black Sabbath", "Judas Priest", "Mot\u00f6rhead", "Saxon", "Def Leppard", "Dio", "Anvil", "Scorpions", "Whitesnake", "Iron Maiden" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.555 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Iron Maiden", "entities": [ { "entity": "iron maiden", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Iron_Maiden", "wiki_views_per_month": 146880, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This group is\u00c2\u00a0an English heavy metal band formed in Leyton, East London, in 1975 by bassist and primary songwriter Steve Harris.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Maiden", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "english", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 18, "end_index": 25, "wikipedia_page_title": "English", "wiki_views_per_month": 53127, "normalized_views": 0.919 }, { "entity": "leyton", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 53, "end_index": 59, "wikipedia_page_title": "Leyton", "wiki_views_per_month": 5316, "normalized_views": 0.092 }, { "entity": "east london", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 61, "end_index": 72, "wikipedia_page_title": "East_London", "wiki_views_per_month": 14779, "normalized_views": 0.256 }, { "entity": "steve harris", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 116, "end_index": 128, "wikipedia_page_title": "Steve_Harris_(musician)", "wiki_views_per_month": 24871, "normalized_views": 0.43 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.424, "answer_leakage": 0.638 } }, { "hint": "Steve Harris attributed the band's name to a film adaptation of The Man in the Iron Mask from the novel by Alexandre Dumas.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Maiden", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "steve harris", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Steve_Harris_(musician)", "wiki_views_per_month": 24871, "normalized_views": 0.43 }, { "entity": "alexandre dumas", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 107, "end_index": 122, "wikipedia_page_title": "Alexandre_Dumas", "wiki_views_per_month": 82820, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.715, "answer_leakage": 0.638 } }, { "hint": "This group recruited another guitarist in 1977, Bob Sawyer, who was sacked for embarrassing the band on stage by pretending to play guitar with his teeth.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Maiden", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "bob sawyer", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 48, "end_index": 58, "wikipedia_page_title": "List_of_Iron_Maiden_band_members", "wiki_views_per_month": 10400, "normalized_views": 0.18 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.18, "answer_leakage": 0.638 } }, { "hint": "Harris, Murray, and Sampson spent the summer and autumn of 1978 rehearsing while they searched for a singer to complete the band's new line-up.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Maiden", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "harris", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Harris", "wiki_views_per_month": 1708, "normalized_views": 0.03 }, { "entity": "murray", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 8, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Murray", "wiki_views_per_month": 1735, "normalized_views": 0.03 }, { "entity": "sampson", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 20, "end_index": 27, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sampson", "wiki_views_per_month": 1505, "normalized_views": 0.026 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.5, "familiarity": 0.029, "answer_leakage": 0.638 } }, { "hint": "In December 1979, the band secured a major record deal with EMI and asked Dave Murray's childhood friend, Adrian Smith of Urchin, to join the group as their second guitarist.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Maiden", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "emi", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 60, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "EMI", "wiki_views_per_month": 29261, "normalized_views": 0.506 }, { "entity": "dave murray's", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 74, "end_index": 87, "wikipedia_page_title": "Dave_Murray_(musician)", "wiki_views_per_month": 15508, "normalized_views": 0.268 }, { "entity": "adrian smith", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 106, "end_index": 118, "wikipedia_page_title": "Adrian_Smith", "wiki_views_per_month": 16644, "normalized_views": 0.288 }, { "entity": "urchin", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 122, "end_index": 128, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sea_urchin", "wiki_views_per_month": 56110, "normalized_views": 0.97 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.508, "answer_leakage": 0.638 } } ] }, { "id": "train_24", "question": { "question": "Identify the creator of iconic video game franchises such as Super Mario, The Legend of Zelda, and Donkey Kong.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "super mario", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 61, "end_index": 72, "wikipedia_page_title": "Super_Mario", "wiki_views_per_month": 63366, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "zelda", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 88, "end_index": 93, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Legend_of_Zelda", "wiki_views_per_month": 123870, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "donkey kong", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 99, "end_index": 110, "wikipedia_page_title": "Donkey_Kong", "wiki_views_per_month": 29921, "normalized_views": 0.517 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Gunpei Yokoi", "Eiji Aonuma", "Satoru Iwata", "Koji Kondo", "Yoshiaki Koizumi", "Takashi Tezuka", "Masahiro Sakurai", "Kensuke Tanabe", "Hideki Konno", "Toshihiko Nakago", "Shigeru Miyamoto" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.839 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Shigeru Miyamoto", "entities": [ { "entity": "shigeru miyamoto", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 16, "wikipedia_page_title": "Shigeru_Miyamoto", "wiki_views_per_month": 62324, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This person\u00c2\u00a0is a Japanese video game designer, producer and game director at Nintendo, where he serves as one of its representative directors as an executive since 2002.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shigeru_Miyamoto", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "japanese", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 18, "end_index": 26, "wikipedia_page_title": "Japanese", "wiki_views_per_month": 11016, "normalized_views": 0.19 }, { "entity": "nintendo", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 78, "end_index": 86, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nintendo", "wiki_views_per_month": 151127, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.595, "answer_leakage": 0.357 } }, { "hint": "This person\u00c2\u00a0is widely regarded as one of the most accomplished and influential designers in the history of video games.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shigeru_Miyamoto", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.301 } }, { "hint": "This person helped create art for the arcade game Sheriff.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shigeru_Miyamoto", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.291 } }, { "hint": "The games this person created\u00c2\u00a0helped the Nintendo Entertainment System dominate the console game market.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shigeru_Miyamoto", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "nintendo", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 42, "end_index": 50, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nintendo", "wiki_views_per_month": 151127, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.329 } }, { "hint": "His games have been the flagships of every Nintendo video game console, from the arcade machines of the late 1970s to the present day.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shigeru_Miyamoto", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "nintendo", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 51, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nintendo", "wiki_views_per_month": 151127, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.329 } } ] }, { "id": "train_25", "question": { "question": "Who is an American media personality, socialite, businesswoman, model, and singer, known for her appearances in reality TV shows like The Simple Life?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 10, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Nicole Richie", "Kim Kardashian", "Brittany Gastineau", "Tila Tequila", "Heidi Montag", "Spencer Pratt", "Lauren Conrad", "Whitney Port", "Audrina Patridge", "Kristin Cavallari", "Paris Hilton" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.2 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Paris Hilton", "entities": [ { "entity": "paris hilton", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Paris_Hilton", "wiki_views_per_month": 260634, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "she was born in New York City", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_Hilton", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "new york city", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 16, "end_index": 29, "wikipedia_page_title": "New_York_City", "wiki_views_per_month": 666924, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.378 } }, { "hint": "she is a great-granddaughter of Conrad", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_Hilton", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "conrad", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 32, "end_index": 38, "wikipedia_page_title": "Conrad", "wiki_views_per_month": 1247, "normalized_views": 0.022 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.022, "answer_leakage": 0.378 } }, { "hint": "she became a fixture in NYC's social scene", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_Hilton", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "nyc", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 24, "end_index": 27, "wikipedia_page_title": "New_York_City", "wiki_views_per_month": 666924, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.378 } }, { "hint": "After David LaChapelle photographed her and sister Nicky for the September 2000 issue of Vanity Fair.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_Hilton", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "david lachapelle", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 6, "end_index": 22, "wikipedia_page_title": "David_LaChapelle", "wiki_views_per_month": 15773, "normalized_views": 0.273 }, { "entity": "nicky", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 51, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nicky", "wiki_views_per_month": 928, "normalized_views": 0.016 }, { "entity": "vanity fair", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 89, "end_index": 100, "wikipedia_page_title": "Vanity_Fair_(novel)", "wiki_views_per_month": 29244, "normalized_views": 0.506 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.265, "answer_leakage": 0.419 } }, { "hint": "she published her debut book, Confessions of an Heiress", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_Hilton", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "confessions of an heiress", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 55, "wikipedia_page_title": "Confessions_of_an_Heiress", "wiki_views_per_month": 1028, "normalized_views": 0.018 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 0.018, "answer_leakage": 0.515 } } ] }, { "id": "train_26", "question": { "question": "Identify the author who drew inspiration from his experiences in World War I for elements in 'The Lord of the Rings.'", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "world war i", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 65, "end_index": 76, "wikipedia_page_title": "World_War_I", "wiki_views_per_month": 745108, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the lord of the rings", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 94, "end_index": 115, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Lord_of_the_Rings", "wiki_views_per_month": 204879, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "C.S. Lewis", "Erich Maria Remarque", "Ford Madox Ford", "Robert Graves", "Siegfried Sassoon", "Hermann Hesse", "Edmund Blunden", "Wilfred Owen", "Ralph Hale Mottram", "Henry Williamson", "J.R.R. Tolkien" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Tolkien", "entities": [ { "entity": "tolkien", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "J._R._R._Tolkien", "wiki_views_per_month": 244799, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "One of the author's most famous works talks about the quest of a group to destroy a powerful ring.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.449 } }, { "hint": "The author translated Beowulf, with this translation going unpublished during his lifetime.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "beowulf", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 22, "end_index": 29, "wikipedia_page_title": "Beowulf", "wiki_views_per_month": 113059, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.547 } }, { "hint": "The author is widely recognized as the \"father\" of modern high fantasy literature.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.464 } }, { "hint": "The author's first civilian job was at the Oxford English Dictionary.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "the oxford english dictionary", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 39, "end_index": 68, "wikipedia_page_title": "Oxford_English_Dictionary", "wiki_views_per_month": 52082, "normalized_views": 0.9 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.9, "answer_leakage": 0.374 } }, { "hint": "The author is known for having created several constructed languages.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.356 } } ] }, { "id": "train_27", "question": { "question": "Identify the political and spiritual leader who led the Salt March in 1930 as a protest against the British salt monopoly.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "the salt march", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 52, "end_index": 66, "wikipedia_page_title": "Salt_March", "wiki_views_per_month": 51080, "normalized_views": 0.883 }, { "entity": "british", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 100, "end_index": 107, "wikipedia_page_title": "British", "wiki_views_per_month": 7066, "normalized_views": 0.122 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Jawaharlal Nehru", "Subhas Chandra Bose", "Bhagat Singh", "Lala Lajpat Rai", "Rajendra Prasad", "Sardar Patel", "Maulana Azad", "Chakravarti Rajagopalachari", "Sarojini Naidu", "Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan", "Mahatma Gandhi" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.502 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Mahatma Gandhi", "entities": [ { "entity": "mahatma gandhi", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mahatma_Gandhi", "wiki_views_per_month": 628967, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The leader is known for his pacifist ideology.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.363 } }, { "hint": "The leader was born in British India.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "british india", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 23, "end_index": 36, "wikipedia_page_title": "Presidencies_and_provinces_of_British_India", "wiki_views_per_month": 23527, "normalized_views": 0.407 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 0.407, "answer_leakage": 0.363 } }, { "hint": "The leader undertook various hunger strikes as a way of protest.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.363 } }, { "hint": "The leader was assassinated by gunshots.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.363 } }, { "hint": "The leader was a law student at a point in his life.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.363 } } ] }, { "id": "train_28", "question": { "question": "What superhero is a founding member of the Justice League, working alongside other iconic characters like Superman, Wonder Woman, and The Flash?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "the justice league", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 39, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "Justice_League", "wiki_views_per_month": 101115, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Green Lantern", "Aquaman", "Martian Manhunter", "Cyborg", "Superman", "Wonder Woman", "The Flash", "None", "There is no other answer, as all founding members are already listed", "No other answer is possible, as the list is exhaustive", "Batman" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Batman", "entities": [ { "entity": "batman", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Batman", "wiki_views_per_month": 247012, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "Both his parents died", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.25 } }, { "hint": "He wears a cape", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.532 } }, { "hint": "He is very rich", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.239 } }, { "hint": "He has a butler", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.41 } }, { "hint": "He has a sidekick", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.522 } } ] }, { "id": "train_29", "question": { "question": "What entrepreneur is known for his involvement in high-profile projects such as the development of the Tesla Roadster, the first electric sports car?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "tesla", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 103, "end_index": 108, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tesla,_Inc.", "wiki_views_per_month": 307447, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Richard Branson", "Martin Eberhard", "JB Straubel", "Marc Tarpenning", "Ze'ev Drori", "Ian Wright", "Tom Gage", "Larry Ellison", "Sergey Brin", "Jeff Bezos", "Elon Musk" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Elon Musk", "entities": [ { "entity": "elon musk", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Elon_Musk", "wiki_views_per_month": 1490289, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The entrepreneur recently acquired the social media website \"twitter\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.491 } }, { "hint": "The entrepreneur married the Canadian singer known as Grimes.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "canadian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": "Canadians", "wiki_views_per_month": 28688, "normalized_views": 0.496 }, { "entity": "grimes", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 54, "end_index": 60, "wikipedia_page_title": "Grimes", "wiki_views_per_month": 61424, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.748, "answer_leakage": 0.491 } }, { "hint": "The entrepreneur cofounded the company OpenAI.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "openai", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 39, "end_index": 45, "wikipedia_page_title": "OpenAI", "wiki_views_per_month": 142438, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.491 } }, { "hint": "The entrepreneur made a cameo in the film Iron Man 2.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "iron man 2", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 42, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "Iron_Man_2", "wiki_views_per_month": 95141, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.491 } }, { "hint": "The entrepreneur was born in South Africa.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "south africa", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "South_Africa", "wiki_views_per_month": 406391, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.491 } } ] }, { "id": "train_30", "question": { "question": "Name the movie star who co-founded the United Artists film studio and is considered one of the most important figures in the history of the film industry.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "the united artists film studio", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_Artists", "wiki_views_per_month": 30937, "normalized_views": 0.535 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Douglas Fairbanks", "Mary Pickford", "D.W. Griffith", "Harpo Marx", "Norma Talmadge", "D.W. Selznick", "Clara Bow", "Buster Keaton", "Greta Garbo", "John Barrymore", "Charlie Chaplin" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.535 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Charlie Chaplin", "entities": [ { "entity": "charlie chaplin", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 15, "wikipedia_page_title": "Charlie_Chaplin", "wiki_views_per_month": 312548, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He was born in 1889 and was an English comic actor, filmmaker, and composer who rose to fame in the era of silent film.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "english", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 38, "wikipedia_page_title": "English", "wiki_views_per_month": 53127, "normalized_views": 0.919 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.919, "answer_leakage": 0.408 } }, { "hint": "His movie star career lasted more than 75 years, from childhood until a year before he died in 1977.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.288 } }, { "hint": "He grew up in London and his father was not around, his mother struggled financially so he started working before he was 9 years old.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "london", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 14, "end_index": 20, "wikipedia_page_title": "London", "wiki_views_per_month": 461336, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.303 } }, { "hint": "At the age of 19 this movie star was signed with Fred Karno Company which brought him to the US and he began appearing in films in 1914 for Keystone Studios.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "fred karno company", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 49, "end_index": 67, "wikipedia_page_title": "Fred_Karno", "wiki_views_per_month": 3726, "normalized_views": 0.064 }, { "entity": "us", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 93, "end_index": 95, "wikipedia_page_title": "Us", "wiki_views_per_month": 8432, "normalized_views": 0.146 }, { "entity": "keystone studios", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 140, "end_index": 156, "wikipedia_page_title": "Keystone_Studios", "wiki_views_per_month": 2179, "normalized_views": 0.038 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.083, "answer_leakage": 0.333 } }, { "hint": "In the 1940s this movie star had much controversy including being accused of communist sympathies and was scandalized by his involvement in a paternity suit and marriages to much younger women.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "communist", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 77, "end_index": 86, "wikipedia_page_title": "Communism", "wiki_views_per_month": 198723, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.318 } } ] }, { "id": "train_31", "question": { "question": "Identify the animated dad who has held various jobs throughout the series, including being a safety inspector at the nuclear power plant, a snowplow driver, and a food critic.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "the nuclear power plant", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 113, "end_index": 136, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nuclear_power_plant", "wiki_views_per_month": 42294, "normalized_views": 0.731 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Peter Griffin", "Bob Belcher", "Daggett Doofenshmirtz", "George Jetson", "Gomez Addams", "Hank Hill", "Ned Flanders", "Goofy", "Fred Flintstone", "Tim Taylor", "Homer Simpson" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.731 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Homer Simpson", "entities": [ { "entity": "homer simpson", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Homer_Simpson", "wiki_views_per_month": 41766, "normalized_views": 0.722 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.722 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The character's signature catchphrase is an annoyed grunt \"D'oh!\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer_Simpson", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.251 } }, { "hint": "The character is voiced by Dan Castellaneta.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer_Simpson", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "dan castellaneta", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 27, "end_index": 43, "wikipedia_page_title": "Dan_Castellaneta", "wiki_views_per_month": 47157, "normalized_views": 0.815 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.815, "answer_leakage": 0.341 } }, { "hint": "The character has a huge love for donuts.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer_Simpson", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.253 } }, { "hint": "The character wears a white polo shirt and blue jeans.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer_Simpson", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.251 } }, { "hint": "The character embodies many American working class stereotypes.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer_Simpson", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 28, "end_index": 36, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 0.2, "answer_leakage": 0.251 } } ] }, { "id": "train_32", "question": { "question": "Identify the doll character known for her signature blonde hair, blue eyes, and a wide range of outfits and accessories for children to play with.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Bratz", "American Girl", "Monster High", "L.O.L. Surprise!", "Moxie Girlz", "Novi Stars", "Jem", "Winx Club", "Ever After High", "Hatchimals", "Barbie" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Barbie", "entities": [ { "entity": "barbie", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Barbie", "wiki_views_per_month": 111697, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "It was created by Ruth Handler.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbie", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "ruth handler", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 18, "end_index": 30, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ruth_Handler", "wiki_views_per_month": 47187, "normalized_views": 0.816 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.816, "answer_leakage": 0.358 } }, { "hint": "This character has a male conterpart named Ken.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbie", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "ken", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 46, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ken", "wiki_views_per_month": 1887, "normalized_views": 0.033 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 0.033, "answer_leakage": 0.436 } }, { "hint": "The dolls are manufactured by Mattel.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbie", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "mattel", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 36, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mattel", "wiki_views_per_month": 72247, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.634 } }, { "hint": "It was first launched in 1959.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbie", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.249 } }, { "hint": "It is said that 3 of these dolls are bought every second.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbie", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.634 } } ] }, { "id": "train_33", "question": { "question": "What artist gained widespread acclaim for songs like 'Blowin' in the Wind,' and 'The Times They Are a-Changin'?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "blowin' in", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 54, "end_index": 64, "wikipedia_page_title": "Blowin'_in_the_Wind", "wiki_views_per_month": 19346, "normalized_views": 0.334 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Woody Guthrie", "Pete Seeger", "Joan Baez", "Phil Ochs", "Joni Mitchell", "Odetta Holmes", "Tom Paxton", "Arlo Guthrie", "Ramblin' Jack Elliott", "Dave Van Ronk", "Bob Dylan" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.334 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Bob Dylan", "entities": [ { "entity": "bob dylan", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bob_Dylan", "wiki_views_per_month": 357906, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "Born Robert Allen Zimmerman, is an American singer-songwriter.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Dylan", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "robert allen zimmerman", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 27, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bob_Dylan", "wiki_views_per_month": 357906, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 43, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.6, "answer_leakage": 0.489 } }, { "hint": "Much of his most celebrated work dates from the 1960s.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Dylan", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.227 } }, { "hint": "Rolling Stone ranked this person at number one in its 2015 list of the 100 Greatest Songwriters of All Time.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Dylan", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "rolling stone", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rolling_Stone", "wiki_views_per_month": 77715, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.493 } }, { "hint": "is considered a seminal influence on many musical genres", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Dylan", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.325 } }, { "hint": "His lyrics during this period incorporated political, social, philosophical, and literary influences, defying pop music conventions and appealing to the burgeoning counterculture.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Dylan", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.387 } } ] }, { "id": "train_34", "question": { "question": "Identify the athlete who achieved the feat of holding all four Grand Slam titles simultaneously in 2015\u00e2\u0080\u00932016, earning the term 'Nole Slam.'", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Serena Williams", "Rod Laver", "Don Budge", "Maureen Connolly", "Margaret Court", "Bobby Riggs", "Chris Evert", "Steffi Graf", "Andre Agassi", "Rafael Nadal", "Novak Djokovic" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Novak Djokovic", "entities": [ { "entity": "novak djokovic", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Novak_Djokovic", "wiki_views_per_month": 488642, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This athlete is active off the courts, serving as the president of the ATP Player Council in 2016 and founding the Professional Tennis Players Association (PTPA) in 2020.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novak_Djokovic", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "the atp player council", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 67, "end_index": 89, "wikipedia_page_title": "Association_of_Tennis_Professionals", "wiki_views_per_month": 23539, "normalized_views": 0.407 }, { "entity": "the professional tennis players association", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 111, "end_index": 154, "wikipedia_page_title": "Professional_Tennis_Players_Association", "wiki_views_per_month": 2759, "normalized_views": 0.048 }, { "entity": "ptpa", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 156, "end_index": 160, "wikipedia_page_title": "Professional_Tennis_Players_Association", "wiki_views_per_month": 2759, "normalized_views": 0.048 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.227, "answer_leakage": 0.489 } }, { "hint": "This athlete ascended to the number 1 position for the first time in 2011, winning three Grand Slams and five Masters titles that year.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novak_Djokovic", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "masters", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 110, "end_index": 117, "wikipedia_page_title": "Master", "wiki_views_per_month": 6141, "normalized_views": 0.106 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.106, "answer_leakage": 0.368 } }, { "hint": "This athlete started their career in 2003, highlighting their victory at the Australian Open in 2008, disrupting the streak of Roger Federer and Rafael Nadal.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novak_Djokovic", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "the australian", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 73, "end_index": 87, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Australian", "wiki_views_per_month": 8888, "normalized_views": 0.154 }, { "entity": "roger federer", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 127, "end_index": 140, "wikipedia_page_title": "Roger_Federer", "wiki_views_per_month": 473901, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "rafael nadal", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 145, "end_index": 157, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rafael_Nadal", "wiki_views_per_month": 412535, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.718, "answer_leakage": 0.739 } }, { "hint": "This athlete ascended to the number 1 position for the first time in 2011, winning three Grand Slams and five Masters titles that year.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novak_Djokovic", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "masters", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 110, "end_index": 117, "wikipedia_page_title": "Master", "wiki_views_per_month": 6141, "normalized_views": 0.106 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.106, "answer_leakage": 0.368 } }, { "hint": "This athlete is active off the courts, serving as the president of the ATP Player Council in 2016 and founding the Professional Tennis Players Association (PTPA) in 2020.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novak_Djokovic", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "the atp player council", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 67, "end_index": 89, "wikipedia_page_title": "Association_of_Tennis_Professionals", "wiki_views_per_month": 23539, "normalized_views": 0.407 }, { "entity": "the professional tennis players association", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 111, "end_index": 154, "wikipedia_page_title": "Professional_Tennis_Players_Association", "wiki_views_per_month": 2759, "normalized_views": 0.048 }, { "entity": "ptpa", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 156, "end_index": 160, "wikipedia_page_title": "Professional_Tennis_Players_Association", "wiki_views_per_month": 2759, "normalized_views": 0.048 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.227, "answer_leakage": 0.489 } } ] }, { "id": "train_35", "question": { "question": "Identify the Wookiee who mourned the loss of Han Solo and continued to fight for the Resistance against the First Order.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "wookiee", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 13, "end_index": 20, "wikipedia_page_title": "Wookiee", "wiki_views_per_month": 10401, "normalized_views": 0.18 }, { "entity": "han solo", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 53, "wikipedia_page_title": "Han_Solo", "wiki_views_per_month": 59549, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Chewie", "Kashyyyk", "Tarfful", "Attichitcuk", "Lumpawarrump", "Ahsoka", "Ralrra", "Waroo", "Gungi", "Wullffwarro", "Chewbacca" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.59 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Chewbacca", "entities": [ { "entity": "chewbacca", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Chewbacca", "wiki_views_per_month": 40599, "normalized_views": 0.702 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.702 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This character is nicknamed \"Chewie\"and is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chewbacca", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "star wars", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 72, "end_index": 81, "wikipedia_page_title": "Star_Wars", "wiki_views_per_month": 659896, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.823 } }, { "hint": "This character is a 200-year-old Wookiee that becomes a young Han Solo's companion.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chewbacca", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "han solo", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 62, "end_index": 70, "wikipedia_page_title": "Han_Solo", "wiki_views_per_month": 59549, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.641 } }, { "hint": "This character embarks on the smuggling trade, serving as Han's co-pilot.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chewbacca", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "han", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 58, "end_index": 61, "wikipedia_page_title": "Han", "wiki_views_per_month": 2639, "normalized_views": 0.046 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.046, "answer_leakage": 0.477 } }, { "hint": "In French language the character's nickname is \"Chiko\",", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chewbacca", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "french", "ent_type": "LANGUAGE", "start_index": 3, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "French", "wiki_views_per_month": 8767, "normalized_views": 0.152 }, { "entity": "chiko", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 48, "end_index": 53, "wikipedia_page_title": "Chiko_Roll", "wiki_views_per_month": 6099, "normalized_views": 0.105 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 0.129, "answer_leakage": 0.273 } }, { "hint": "In the first six screen appearances the character was played by Peter Mayhew, who was chosen for his height of 7'3\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chewbacca", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "peter mayhew", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 64, "end_index": 76, "wikipedia_page_title": "Peter_Mayhew", "wiki_views_per_month": 57102, "normalized_views": 0.987 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.987, "answer_leakage": 0.324 } } ] }, { "id": "train_36", "question": { "question": "Identify the character who is a mentor to both Anakin Skywalker and later to Anakin's son, Luke Skywalker.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "anakin skywalker", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 47, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "Darth_Vader", "wiki_views_per_month": 1228585, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "anakin", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 77, "end_index": 83, "wikipedia_page_title": "Darth_Vader", "wiki_views_per_month": 1228585, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "luke skywalker", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 91, "end_index": 105, "wikipedia_page_title": "Luke_Skywalker", "wiki_views_per_month": 78869, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Yoda", "Qui-Gon Jinn", "Mace Windu", "Leia Organa", "Emperor Palpatine", "Bail Organa", "C-3PO", "R2-D2", "Chewbacca", "Mon Mothma", "Obi-Wan Kenobi" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Obi-Wan Kenobi", "entities": [ { "entity": "obi-wan kenobi", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Obi-Wan_Kenobi", "wiki_views_per_month": 79663, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The character sacrifices himself in a duel with Darth Vader.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obi-Wan_Kenobi", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "darth vader", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 48, "end_index": 59, "wikipedia_page_title": "Darth_Vader", "wiki_views_per_month": 1228585, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.644 } }, { "hint": "The character is portrayed by Ewan McGregor and Alec Guinness in the films.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obi-Wan_Kenobi", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "ewan mcgregor", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 43, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ewan_McGregor", "wiki_views_per_month": 261579, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "alec guinness", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 48, "end_index": 61, "wikipedia_page_title": "Alec_Guinness", "wiki_views_per_month": 95020, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.297 } }, { "hint": "Gandalf was the source of inspiration for the character.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obi-Wan_Kenobi", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "gandalf", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Gandalf", "wiki_views_per_month": 54876, "normalized_views": 0.949 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.949, "answer_leakage": 0.439 } }, { "hint": "Qui-Gon Jinn is one of the character's masters.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obi-Wan_Kenobi", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "qui-gon jinn", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Qui-Gon_Jinn", "wiki_views_per_month": 25243, "normalized_views": 0.436 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.436, "answer_leakage": 0.27 } }, { "hint": "The character is a 57-year-old hermit in the original Star Wars film.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obi-Wan_Kenobi", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "star wars", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 54, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "Star_Wars", "wiki_views_per_month": 659896, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.341 } } ] }, { "id": "train_37", "question": { "question": "Name the Argentine footballer who played for clubs like Barcelona, Sevilla, and Newell's Old Boys and Napoli.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "argentine", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 9, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": "Argentines", "wiki_views_per_month": 9409, "normalized_views": 0.163 }, { "entity": "barcelona", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 56, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "Barcelona", "wiki_views_per_month": 165245, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "sevilla", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 67, "end_index": 74, "wikipedia_page_title": "Seville", "wiki_views_per_month": 63889, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "newell's old boys", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 80, "end_index": 97, "wikipedia_page_title": "Newell's_Old_Boys", "wiki_views_per_month": 31971, "normalized_views": 0.553 }, { "entity": "napoli", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 102, "end_index": 108, "wikipedia_page_title": "SSC_Napoli", "wiki_views_per_month": 10495, "normalized_views": 0.181 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Ezequiel Lavezzi", "Javier Zanetti", "Maxi Rodr\u00edguez", "Gabriel Heinze", "Federico Fazio", "\u00c9ver Banega", "Mauro Icardi", "Gonzalo Higua\u00edn", "Roberto Ayala", "Walter Samuel", "Diego Maradona" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.579 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Diego Maradona", "entities": [ { "entity": "diego maradona", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Diego_Maradona", "wiki_views_per_month": 300218, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This footballer's vision, passing, ball control, and dribbling skills were combined with his small stature, which gave him a low centre of gravity and allowed him to manoeuvre better than most other players.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diego_Maradona", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.483 } }, { "hint": "This footballer's first goal in the 1986 World Cup quarter final was an unpenalized handling foul known as the \"Hand of God\", while the second goal followed a 60 m (66 yd) dribble past five England players, voted \"Goal of the Century\" by FIFA.com voters in 2002.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diego_Maradona", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "world cup quarter final", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 64, "wikipedia_page_title": "2022_FIFA_World_Cup_final", "wiki_views_per_month": 119636, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "england", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 190, "end_index": 197, "wikipedia_page_title": "England", "wiki_views_per_month": 403729, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "fifa.com", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 238, "end_index": 246, "wikipedia_page_title": "FIFA", "wiki_views_per_month": 140320, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.483 } }, { "hint": "This footballer became the coach of Argentina's national football team in November 2008.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diego_Maradona", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "argentina", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 36, "end_index": 45, "wikipedia_page_title": "Argentina", "wiki_views_per_month": 318211, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.483 } }, { "hint": "This footballer was raised in Villa Fiorito, a shantytown on the southern outskirts of Buenos Aires, Argentina.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diego_Maradona", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "villa fiorito", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 43, "wikipedia_page_title": "Villa_Fiorito", "wiki_views_per_month": 960, "normalized_views": 0.017 }, { "entity": "buenos aires", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 87, "end_index": 99, "wikipedia_page_title": "Buenos_Aires", "wiki_views_per_month": 95452, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "argentina", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 101, "end_index": 110, "wikipedia_page_title": "Argentina", "wiki_views_per_month": 318211, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.672, "answer_leakage": 0.483 } }, { "hint": "This footballer has two younger brothers, Hugo (el Turco) and Ra\u00c3\u00bal (Lalo), both of whom were also professional football players.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diego_Maradona", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "hugo", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 42, "end_index": 46, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hugo", "wiki_views_per_month": 2676, "normalized_views": 0.046 }, { "entity": "el turco", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 48, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "El_Turco", "wiki_views_per_month": 386, "normalized_views": 0.007 }, { "entity": "ra\u00e3\u00bal", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 62, "end_index": 67, "wikipedia_page_title": "Modern_pentathlon_at_the_1960_Summer_Olympics_\u2013_Men's_team", "wiki_views_per_month": 42, "normalized_views": 0.001 }, { "entity": "lalo", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 69, "end_index": 73, "wikipedia_page_title": "Lalo", "wiki_views_per_month": 335, "normalized_views": 0.006 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.015, "answer_leakage": 0.483 } } ] }, { "id": "train_38", "question": { "question": "In what empire did the Topkapi Palace serve as the primary residence of the sultans for centuries?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "the topkapi palace", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 19, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": "Topkap\u0131_Palace", "wiki_views_per_month": 25169, "normalized_views": 0.435 }, { "entity": "sultans", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 76, "end_index": 83, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sultan", "wiki_views_per_month": 31954, "normalized_views": 0.552 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Byzantine", "Roman", "Persian", "Mughal", "Safavid", "Abbasid", "Umayyad", "Seljuk", "Timurid", "Qajar", "Ottoman Empire" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.494 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Ottoman Empire", "entities": [ { "entity": "ottoman empire", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ottoman_Empire", "wiki_views_per_month": 389043, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This monarchy controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa between the 14th and early 20th centuries.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "southeast europe", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 33, "end_index": 49, "wikipedia_page_title": "Southeast_Europe", "wiki_views_per_month": 17718, "normalized_views": 0.306 }, { "entity": "west asia", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 51, "end_index": 60, "wikipedia_page_title": "West_Asia", "wiki_views_per_month": 9644, "normalized_views": 0.167 }, { "entity": "north africa", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 66, "end_index": 78, "wikipedia_page_title": "North_Africa", "wiki_views_per_month": 49026, "normalized_views": 0.848 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.44, "answer_leakage": 0.426 } }, { "hint": "This monarchy was founded at the end of the 13th century in northwestern Anatolia in the town of S\u00c3\u00b6\u00c4\u009f\u00c3\u00bct (modern-day Bilecik Province) by the Turkoman tribal leader Osman I.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "anatolia", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 73, "end_index": 81, "wikipedia_page_title": "Anatolia", "wiki_views_per_month": 79302, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "s\u00e3\u00b6\u00e4\u009f\u00e3\u00bct (", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 97, "end_index": 107, "wikipedia_page_title": "\u0104", "wiki_views_per_month": 2629, "normalized_views": 0.045 }, { "entity": "bilecik province", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 118, "end_index": 134, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bilecik_Province", "wiki_views_per_month": 4466, "normalized_views": 0.077 }, { "entity": "turkoman", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 143, "end_index": 151, "wikipedia_page_title": "Turkoman_(ethnonym)", "wiki_views_per_month": 8089, "normalized_views": 0.14 }, { "entity": "osman i.", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 166, "end_index": 174, "wikipedia_page_title": "Osman_I", "wiki_views_per_month": 71969, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.452, "answer_leakage": 0.654 } }, { "hint": "In the 15th and 16th centuries, this monarchy entered a period of expansion.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.421 } }, { "hint": "In the second half of the sixteenth century, this monarchy came under increasing strain from inflation and the rapidly rising costs of warfare that were impacting both Europe and the Middle East.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "europe", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 168, "end_index": 174, "wikipedia_page_title": "Europe", "wiki_views_per_month": 349029, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the middle east", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 179, "end_index": 194, "wikipedia_page_title": "Middle_East", "wiki_views_per_month": 152616, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.426 } }, { "hint": "From 1894 to 1896, between 100,000 and 300,000 Armenians living throughout this monarchy were killed in what became known as the Hamidian massacres.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "armenians", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 47, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "Armenians", "wiki_views_per_month": 51947, "normalized_views": 0.898 }, { "entity": "hamidian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 129, "end_index": 137, "wikipedia_page_title": "Babak_Hamidian", "wiki_views_per_month": 654, "normalized_views": 0.011 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.455, "answer_leakage": 0.549 } } ] }, { "id": "train_39", "question": { "question": "Who is often referred to as the 'King of Pop' and is one of the most iconic figures in the history of popular music?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Elvis Presley", "Prince", "Stevie Wonder", "Bing Crosby", "Frank Sinatra", "David Bowie", "Little Richard", "Chuck Berry", "James Brown", "Roy Orbison", "Michael Jackson" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Michael Jackson", "entities": [ { "entity": "michael jackson", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 15, "wikipedia_page_title": "Michael_Jackson", "wiki_views_per_month": 763852, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He is a singer, songwriter, dancer, and philanthropist.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.472 } }, { "hint": "He is one of the most iconic figures in the history of popular music.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.392 } }, { "hint": "He is known as the \"King of Pop.\"", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.371 } }, { "hint": "He popularized complicated street dance moves such as the moonwalk.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.253 } }, { "hint": "He released the best-selling album of all time, Thriller.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "thriller", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 48, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "Thriller", "wiki_views_per_month": 3503, "normalized_views": 0.061 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.061, "answer_leakage": 0.373 } } ] }, { "id": "train_40", "question": { "question": "What ancient scientist is attributed with the concept of the lever and fulcrum?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Euclid", "Hero of Alexandria", "Aristotle", "Plato", "Pythagoras", "Eratosthenes", "Strabo", "Pappus", "Diophantus", "Hipparchus", "Archimedes" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Archimedes", "entities": [ { "entity": "archimedes", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 10, "wikipedia_page_title": "Archimedes", "wiki_views_per_month": 93431, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He hailed from the city of Syracuse, which is located in modern-day Italy.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "syracuse", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 27, "end_index": 35, "wikipedia_page_title": "Syracuse", "wiki_views_per_month": 3244, "normalized_views": 0.056 }, { "entity": "italy", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 68, "end_index": 73, "wikipedia_page_title": "Italy", "wiki_views_per_month": 400197, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.528, "answer_leakage": 0.182 } }, { "hint": "He is known for formulating the concept that you can move the Earth with a proper place to stand.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.322 } }, { "hint": "He was so excited by a discovery he made that he took to the streets naked, having forgotten to dress, crying \"Eureka!\"", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.261 } }, { "hint": "This mathematician lived for 75 years before his death in 212 BC.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.392 } }, { "hint": "This persons mathematical achievements include deriving an approximation of pi.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.283 } } ] }, { "id": "train_41", "question": { "question": "Who is the iconic figure who starred in films like 'City Lights,' 'Modern Times,' and 'The Great Dictator'?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Buster Keaton", "Harold Lloyd", "Groucho Marx", "Roscoe Arbuckle", "Mack Sennett", "W.C. Fields", "Eddie Cantor", "Al Jolson", "Stan Laurel", "Oliver Hardy", "Charlie Chaplin" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Charlie Chaplin", "entities": [ { "entity": "charlie chaplin", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 15, "wikipedia_page_title": "Charlie_Chaplin", "wiki_views_per_month": 312548, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This iconic figure is known for his silent film performances.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.355 } }, { "hint": "He is considered one of the greatest comedians in the history of cinema.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.39 } }, { "hint": "This actor and filmmaker was known for his distinctive mustache and bowler hat.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.408 } }, { "hint": "He was a pioneer in the early days of Hollywood and helped shape the film industry.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "hollywood", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hollywood", "wiki_views_per_month": 92134, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.355 } }, { "hint": "His character, \"The Tramp,\" is one of the most recognizable in film history.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.355 } } ] }, { "id": "train_42", "question": { "question": "Name the publisher whose characters, such as Aquaman, Green Lantern, and the Teen Titans, have contributed to the depth of its fictional universe.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "aquaman", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "Aquaman", "wiki_views_per_month": 81508, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "green lantern", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 54, "end_index": 67, "wikipedia_page_title": "Green_Lantern", "wiki_views_per_month": 57289, "normalized_views": 0.991 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Marvel Comics", "Image Comics", "Dark Horse Comics", "IDW Publishing", "Valiant Comics", "BOOM! Studios", "Dynamite Entertainment", "Oni Press", "Archie Comics", "Titan Comics", "DC Comics" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.996 } }, "answer": { "answer": "DC Comics", "entities": [ { "entity": "dc comics", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "DC_Comics", "wiki_views_per_month": 146107, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The publisher is known for its iconic superhero characters, including Superman, Batman, Wonder Woman, Aquaman, Green Lantern, and the Teen Titans, among many others.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "green lantern", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 111, "end_index": 124, "wikipedia_page_title": "Green_Lantern", "wiki_views_per_month": 57289, "normalized_views": 0.991 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.991, "answer_leakage": 0.623 } }, { "hint": "The publisher has a rich history dating back to the 1930s, and many of its characters have become cultural icons.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.442 } }, { "hint": "The publisher's characters have been featured in numerous comics, television shows, movies, and video games, reaching a global audience", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.814 } }, { "hint": "The publisher's fictional universe is one of the most complex and well-developed in the comic book industry, with a deep history and a vast array of characters and storylines.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.657 } }, { "hint": "The publisher is a major force in the entertainment industry and has had a significant impact on popular culture.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.442 } } ] }, { "id": "train_43", "question": { "question": "Who was the American theoretical physicist and scientific director of the Manhattan Project, overseeing the development of the atomic bomb during World War II?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 12, "end_index": 20, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "the manhattan project", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 70, "end_index": 91, "wikipedia_page_title": "Manhattan_Project", "wiki_views_per_month": 145487, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "world war ii", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 146, "end_index": 158, "wikipedia_page_title": "World_War_II", "wiki_views_per_month": 862022, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "J. Robert Oppenheimer", "Enrico Fermi", "Richard Feynman", "Leslie Groves", "Ernest Lawrence", "Klaus Fuchs", "Hans Bethe", "Emilio Segr\u00e8", "Stanislaw Ulam", "Edward Teller", "Robert Oppenheimer" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.733 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Robert Oppenheimer", "entities": [ { "entity": "robert oppenheimer", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": "J._Robert_Oppenheimer", "wiki_views_per_month": 428812, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This man is known to be called \"the father of the atomic bomb\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Robert_Oppenheimer", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.254 } }, { "hint": "This man was born in New York City and got a degree in chemistry from Harvard in 1925.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Robert_Oppenheimer", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "new york city", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 21, "end_index": 34, "wikipedia_page_title": "New_York_City", "wiki_views_per_month": 666924, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "harvard", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 70, "end_index": 77, "wikipedia_page_title": "Harvard_University", "wiki_views_per_month": 221563, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.304 } }, { "hint": "This man got his doctorate in physics from the University of G\u00c3\u00b6ttingen in Germany in 1927.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Robert_Oppenheimer", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "the university of g\u00e3\u00b6ttingen", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 71, "wikipedia_page_title": "\u02bfApiru", "wiki_views_per_month": 2279, "normalized_views": 0.039 }, { "entity": "germany", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 75, "end_index": 82, "wikipedia_page_title": "Germany", "wiki_views_per_month": 558725, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.519, "answer_leakage": 0.259 } }, { "hint": "In 1942 he was recruited to work on the Manhattan Project and in 1943 he was appointed the director of the project's Los Alamos Laboratory.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Robert_Oppenheimer", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "manhattan", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 49, "wikipedia_page_title": "Manhattan", "wiki_views_per_month": 156638, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "los alamos", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 117, "end_index": 127, "wikipedia_page_title": "Los_Alamos,_New_Mexico", "wiki_views_per_month": 18761, "normalized_views": 0.324 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.662, "answer_leakage": 0.321 } }, { "hint": "In 1947 he became the director of the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Robert_Oppenheimer", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "the institute for advanced study", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 34, "end_index": 66, "wikipedia_page_title": "Institute_for_Advanced_Study", "wiki_views_per_month": 13410, "normalized_views": 0.232 }, { "entity": "princeton", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 70, "end_index": 79, "wikipedia_page_title": "Princeton_University", "wiki_views_per_month": 96544, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "new jersey", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 81, "end_index": 91, "wikipedia_page_title": "New_Jersey", "wiki_views_per_month": 155934, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.744, "answer_leakage": 0.321 } } ] }, { "id": "train_44", "question": { "question": "Who is known for her diverse musical style, exploring genres such as pop, R&B, soul, and rock in her career?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Lady Gaga", "Rihanna", "P!nk", "Katy Perry", "Miley Cyrus", "Alicia Keys", "Halsey", "Kelly Clarkson", "Shakira", "Beyonc\u00e9", "Christina Aguilera" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Christina Aguilera", "entities": [ { "entity": "christina aguilera", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": "Christina_Aguilera", "wiki_views_per_month": 206568, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This artist is noted for her four-octave vocal range and signature use of melisma.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christina_Aguilera", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.396 } }, { "hint": "This artist has a well known single called \"Genie in a Bottle\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christina_Aguilera", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "genie in a bottle", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 61, "wikipedia_page_title": "Genie_in_a_Bottle", "wiki_views_per_month": 11362, "normalized_views": 0.196 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.196, "answer_leakage": 0.311 } }, { "hint": "This artist has a well known single called \"What a Girl Wants\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christina_Aguilera", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "what a girl wants", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 61, "wikipedia_page_title": "What_a_Girl_Wants_(film)", "wiki_views_per_month": 21686, "normalized_views": 0.375 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.375, "answer_leakage": 0.311 } }, { "hint": "She was a cast member of the television show \"The All-New Mickey Mouse Club\" (1993\u00e2\u0080\u00931994).", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christina_Aguilera", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "the all-", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 54, "wikipedia_page_title": "All", "wiki_views_per_month": 11156, "normalized_views": 0.193 }, { "entity": "mickey mouse club", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 58, "end_index": 75, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Mickey_Mouse_Club", "wiki_views_per_month": 37602, "normalized_views": 0.65 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.421, "answer_leakage": 0.328 } }, { "hint": "In 2010, she starred in Burlesque and also contributed to its soundtrack.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christina_Aguilera", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "burlesque", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 24, "end_index": 33, "wikipedia_page_title": "Burlesque", "wiki_views_per_month": 37503, "normalized_views": 0.648 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.648, "answer_leakage": 0.328 } } ] }, { "id": "train_45", "question": { "question": "Name the Jedi Knight who plays a key role in the Clone Wars and the fight against the Sith.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "the clone wars", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 59, "wikipedia_page_title": "Star_Wars:_The_Clone_Wars_(2008_TV_series)", "wiki_views_per_month": 111760, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Anakin Skywalker", "Mace Windu", "Yoda", "Plo Koon", "Kit Fisto", "Ahsoka Tano", "Luminara Unduli", "Shaak Ti", "Ki-Adi-Mundi", "Barriss Offee", "Obi-Wan Kenobi" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Obi-Wan Kenobi", "entities": [ { "entity": "obi-wan kenobi", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Obi-Wan_Kenobi", "wiki_views_per_month": 79663, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This character was created by George Lucas based on the character General Makabe Rokur\u00c5\u008dta.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obi-Wan_Kenobi", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "george lucas", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 42, "wikipedia_page_title": "George_Lucas", "wiki_views_per_month": 174839, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "makabe rokur\u00e5\u008dta", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 74, "end_index": 90, "wikipedia_page_title": null, "wiki_views_per_month": -1, "normalized_views": -1 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.384 } }, { "hint": "This character was portrayed by the actor Alec Guinness in Episodes IV\u00e2\u0080\u0093VI.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obi-Wan_Kenobi", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "alec guinness", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 42, "end_index": 55, "wikipedia_page_title": "Alec_Guinness", "wiki_views_per_month": 95020, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "episodes iv\u00e2\u0080\u0093vi", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 59, "end_index": 75, "wikipedia_page_title": "Iva_Toguri_D'Aquino", "wiki_views_per_month": 7273, "normalized_views": 0.126 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.563, "answer_leakage": 0.332 } }, { "hint": "This character was portrayed by actor Ewan McGregor in Episodes I\u00e2\u0080\u0093III.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obi-Wan_Kenobi", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "ewan mcgregor", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 51, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ewan_McGregor", "wiki_views_per_month": 261579, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "episodes i\u00e2\u0080\u0093iii", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 55, "end_index": 71, "wikipedia_page_title": "Overlord_season_3", "wiki_views_per_month": 0, "normalized_views": 0.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.5, "answer_leakage": 0.332 } }, { "hint": "This character's apprentices are Anakin Skywalker and Luke Skywalker.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obi-Wan_Kenobi", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "anakin skywalker", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 33, "end_index": 49, "wikipedia_page_title": "Darth_Vader", "wiki_views_per_month": 1228585, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "luke skywalker", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 54, "end_index": 68, "wikipedia_page_title": "Luke_Skywalker", "wiki_views_per_month": 78869, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.634 } }, { "hint": "This character is introduced in the original Star Wars film living as a 57-year old hermit.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obi-Wan_Kenobi", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "star wars", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 54, "wikipedia_page_title": "Star_Wars", "wiki_views_per_month": 659896, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.341 } } ] }, { "id": "train_46", "question": { "question": "Who is the only member of The Beatles to be included in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame twice, as a solo artist and as a member of the band?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "beatles", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Beatles", "wiki_views_per_month": 478645, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "John Lennon", "George Harrison", "Ringo Starr", "None", "There is no other answer. The correct answer is already in the list.", "No other answer", "No more answers", "No response", "Silence", "[Blank]", "Paul McCartney" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Paul McCartney", "entities": [ { "entity": "paul mccartney", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Paul_McCartney", "wiki_views_per_month": 370179, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This iconic musician and songwriter was born on June 18, 1942, in Liverpool, England.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "liverpool", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 66, "end_index": 75, "wikipedia_page_title": "Liverpool", "wiki_views_per_month": 112521, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "england", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 77, "end_index": 84, "wikipedia_page_title": "England", "wiki_views_per_month": 403729, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.481 } }, { "hint": "He is known for his versatile talents, playing multiple instruments, including bass guitar, piano, and guitar.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.319 } }, { "hint": "Apart from his achievements with The Beatles, he formed a successful band with his late wife Linda and later pursued a solo career.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "beatles", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Beatles", "wiki_views_per_month": 478645, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "linda", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 93, "end_index": 98, "wikipedia_page_title": "Linda", "wiki_views_per_month": 1593, "normalized_views": 0.028 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.514, "answer_leakage": 0.652 } }, { "hint": "His solo career produced hits like \"Maybe I'm Amazed\" and \"Live and Let Die,\" showcasing his continued musical prowess after The Beatles disbanded.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "live and let die", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 59, "end_index": 75, "wikipedia_page_title": "Live_and_Let_Die_(song)", "wiki_views_per_month": 19856, "normalized_views": 0.343 }, { "entity": "beatles", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 129, "end_index": 136, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Beatles", "wiki_views_per_month": 478645, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.671, "answer_leakage": 0.652 } }, { "hint": "In addition to his musical contributions, he has been involved in philanthropy and is considered one of the most influential figures in the history of popular music.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.383 } } ] }, { "id": "train_47", "question": { "question": "Name the publisher that is a major competitor to Marvel Comics, producing a wide range of superhero, fantasy, and science fiction titles.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "marvel comics", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 49, "end_index": 62, "wikipedia_page_title": "Marvel_Comics", "wiki_views_per_month": 161398, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Image Comics", "Dark Horse Comics", "IDW Publishing", "BOOM! Studios", "Valiant Entertainment", "Oni Press", "Dynamite Entertainment", "Titan Comics", "Archie Comics", "Aftershock Comics", "DC Comics" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "DC Comics", "entities": [ { "entity": "dc comics", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "DC_Comics", "wiki_views_per_month": 146107, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This publisher is one of the oldest and biggest in the comic book industry.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.657 } }, { "hint": "This publisher is home to iconic characters like Superman, Batman, and Wonder Woman.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.623 } }, { "hint": "This publisher's characters have been featured in countless movies, TV shows, and video games.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.474 } }, { "hint": "This publisher's comics are known for their dark and gritty storylines.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.814 } }, { "hint": "This publisher's main competitor is Marvel Comics.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "marvel comics", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 36, "end_index": 49, "wikipedia_page_title": "Marvel_Comics", "wiki_views_per_month": 161398, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.814 } } ] }, { "id": "train_48", "question": { "question": "Name the wrestler who has won multiple WWE championships, including the WWE World Heavyweight Championship in 2005.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "wwe", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 39, "end_index": 42, "wikipedia_page_title": "WWE", "wiki_views_per_month": 261494, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "wwe", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 72, "end_index": 75, "wikipedia_page_title": "WWE", "wiki_views_per_month": 261494, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Batista", "Orton", "Mysterio", "Edge", "Kurt Angle", "Undertaker", "Triple H", "Chris Benoit", "Randy Orton", "Shawn Michaels", "John Cena" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "John Cena", "entities": [ { "entity": "john cena", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "John_Cena", "wiki_views_per_month": 510768, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He has the most WWE championships.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cena", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "wwe", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 16, "end_index": 19, "wikipedia_page_title": "WWE", "wiki_views_per_month": 261494, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.585 } }, { "hint": "You can't see him.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cena", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.345 } }, { "hint": "Stares in the movie The Marine.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cena", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "the marine", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 20, "end_index": 30, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Marine", "wiki_views_per_month": 16689, "normalized_views": 0.289 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 0.289, "answer_leakage": 0.252 } }, { "hint": "His debut rap album was title You Can't See Me.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cena", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.328 } }, { "hint": "His wrestling career started in Ohio Vallety Wrestling in the year 2000.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cena", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "ohio vallety", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 32, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": null, "wiki_views_per_month": -1, "normalized_views": -1 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.47 } } ] }, { "id": "train_49", "question": { "question": "Identify the statesman who was born in the village of Mvezo, Umtata, then part of South Africa's Cape Province.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "mvezo", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 54, "end_index": 59, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mvezo", "wiki_views_per_month": 2110, "normalized_views": 0.036 }, { "entity": "umtata", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 61, "end_index": 67, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mthatha", "wiki_views_per_month": 3819, "normalized_views": 0.066 }, { "entity": "south africa's", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 82, "end_index": 96, "wikipedia_page_title": "South_Africa", "wiki_views_per_month": 406391, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "cape province", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 97, "end_index": 110, "wikipedia_page_title": "Cape_Province", "wiki_views_per_month": 3964, "normalized_views": 0.069 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Thabo Mbeki", "Oliver Tambo", "Walter Sisulu", "F.W. de Klerk", "Cyril Ramaphosa", "Joe Slovo", "Jacob Zuma", "Kgalema Motlanthe", "Pieter Willem Botha", "Bantu Holomisa", "Nelson Mandela" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.293 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Nelson Mandela", "entities": [ { "entity": "nelson mandela", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nelson_Mandela", "wiki_views_per_month": 344662, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "was a South African anti-apartheid activist and politician", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "south african", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 6, "end_index": 19, "wikipedia_page_title": "South_Africa", "wiki_views_per_month": 406391, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.55 } }, { "hint": "served as the first president of South Africa from 1994 to 1999.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "south africa", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 33, "end_index": 45, "wikipedia_page_title": "South_Africa", "wiki_views_per_month": 406391, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.418 } }, { "hint": "He was the country's first black head of state and the first elected in a fully representative democratic election", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "democratic", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 95, "end_index": 105, "wikipedia_page_title": "Democrat", "wiki_views_per_month": 2987, "normalized_views": 0.052 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.052, "answer_leakage": 0.272 } }, { "hint": "Ideologically an African nationalist and socialist, he served as the president of the African National Congress (ANC) party from 1991 to 1997.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "african", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 17, "end_index": 24, "wikipedia_page_title": "African", "wiki_views_per_month": 4851, "normalized_views": 0.084 }, { "entity": "the african national congress (anc) party", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 82, "end_index": 123, "wikipedia_page_title": "African_National_Congress", "wiki_views_per_month": 47534, "normalized_views": 0.822 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.453, "answer_leakage": 0.418 } }, { "hint": "He studied law at the University of Fort Hare and the University of Witwatersrand before working as a lawyer in Johannesburg.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "the university of fort hare", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 18, "end_index": 45, "wikipedia_page_title": "University_of_Fort_Hare", "wiki_views_per_month": 4717, "normalized_views": 0.082 }, { "entity": "the university of witwatersrand", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 50, "end_index": 81, "wikipedia_page_title": "University_of_the_Witwatersrand", "wiki_views_per_month": 11673, "normalized_views": 0.202 }, { "entity": "johannesburg", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 112, "end_index": 124, "wikipedia_page_title": "Johannesburg", "wiki_views_per_month": 90831, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 0.428, "answer_leakage": 0.397 } } ] }, { "id": "train_50", "question": { "question": "Name the player who scored the famous 'Hand of God' goal in the 1986 World Cup quarter-final match against England.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "world cup", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 69, "end_index": 78, "wikipedia_page_title": "FIFA_World_Cup", "wiki_views_per_month": 550402, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "england", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 107, "end_index": 114, "wikipedia_page_title": "England", "wiki_views_per_month": 403729, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Carlos Tevez", "Gabriel Batistuta", "Lionel Messi", "Jorge Burruchaga", "Sergio Ag\u00fcero", "Hern\u00e1n Crespo", "Mario Kempes", "Daniel Passarella", "Oscar Ardiles", "Ricardo Villa", "Diego Maradona" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Diego Maradona", "entities": [ { "entity": "diego maradona", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Diego_Maradona", "wiki_views_per_month": 300218, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The player is considered one of the greatest Argentinian players of all time.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diego_Maradona", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "argentinian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "Argentines", "wiki_views_per_month": 9409, "normalized_views": 0.163 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 0.163, "answer_leakage": 0.418 } }, { "hint": "The nickname of the player is El Pibe de Oro (\"The Golden Boy\").", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diego_Maradona", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "el pibe de oro", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "Diego_Maradona", "wiki_views_per_month": 300218, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.37 } }, { "hint": "His goal against England was considered the \"Goal of the Century\" by FIFA.com voters in 2002.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diego_Maradona", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "england", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 17, "end_index": 24, "wikipedia_page_title": "England", "wiki_views_per_month": 403729, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "fifa.com", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 69, "end_index": 77, "wikipedia_page_title": "FIFA", "wiki_views_per_month": 140320, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.376 } }, { "hint": "The player is well regarded among fans of Boca Juniors and Napoli.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diego_Maradona", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "boca juniors", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 42, "end_index": 54, "wikipedia_page_title": "Boca_Juniors", "wiki_views_per_month": 53181, "normalized_views": 0.919 }, { "entity": "napoli", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 59, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "SSC_Napoli", "wiki_views_per_month": 10495, "normalized_views": 0.181 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 0.55, "answer_leakage": 0.37 } }, { "hint": "The player had issues with cocaine addiction.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diego_Maradona", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.37 } } ] }, { "id": "train_51", "question": { "question": "Name the individual who, according to the Bible, played a key role in the Exodus of the Israelites from Egypt, leading them through the wilderness for forty years.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "bible", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 42, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bible", "wiki_views_per_month": 1488080, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "israelites", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 88, "end_index": 98, "wikipedia_page_title": "Israelites", "wiki_views_per_month": 54159, "normalized_views": 0.936 }, { "entity": "egypt", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 104, "end_index": 109, "wikipedia_page_title": "Egypt", "wiki_views_per_month": 290443, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Joshua", "Aaron", "Miriam", "Pharaoh", "Hur", "Korah", "Caleb", "Nadab", "Abihu", "Bezalel", "Moses" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.979 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Moses", "entities": [ { "entity": "moses", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 5, "wikipedia_page_title": "Moses", "wiki_views_per_month": 162501, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This biblical figure encountered the Angel of the Lord speaking to him from within a burning bush on Mount Horeb.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "mount horeb", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 101, "end_index": 112, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mount_Horeb", "wiki_views_per_month": 11700, "normalized_views": 0.202 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.202, "answer_leakage": 0.562 } }, { "hint": "According to the Book of Exodus, this person was born in a time when his people, the Israelites, were an enslaved minority.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "exodus", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 25, "end_index": 31, "wikipedia_page_title": "Exodus", "wiki_views_per_month": 11673, "normalized_views": 0.202 }, { "entity": "israelites", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 85, "end_index": 95, "wikipedia_page_title": "Israelites", "wiki_views_per_month": 54159, "normalized_views": 0.936 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.569, "answer_leakage": 0.632 } }, { "hint": "This biblical figure is considered the most important prophet in Judaism and one of the most important prophets in Christianity.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "judaism", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 65, "end_index": 72, "wikipedia_page_title": "Judaism", "wiki_views_per_month": 176386, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "christianity", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 115, "end_index": 127, "wikipedia_page_title": "Christianity", "wiki_views_per_month": 215532, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.569 } }, { "hint": "According to both the Bible and the Quran, this Biblical figure was the leader of the Israelites and a lawgiver.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "bible", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 22, "end_index": 27, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bible", "wiki_views_per_month": 1488080, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "quran", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 36, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "Quran", "wiki_views_per_month": 148053, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "israelites", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 86, "end_index": 96, "wikipedia_page_title": "Israelites", "wiki_views_per_month": 54159, "normalized_views": 0.936 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.979, "answer_leakage": 0.568 } }, { "hint": "This biblical figure died on Mount Nebo at the age of 120, within sight of the Promised Land.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "mount nebo", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 39, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mount_Nebo", "wiki_views_per_month": 12153, "normalized_views": 0.21 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.21, "answer_leakage": 0.562 } } ] }, { "id": "train_52", "question": { "question": "Name the actor who starred as Dr. Horrible in the web series 'Dr. Horrible's Sing-Along Blog.'", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "horrible", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 34, "end_index": 42, "wikipedia_page_title": "Horrible", "wiki_views_per_month": 446, "normalized_views": 0.008 }, { "entity": "dr. horrible's sing-along blog", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 62, "end_index": 92, "wikipedia_page_title": "Dr._Horrible's_Sing-Along_Blog", "wiki_views_per_month": 13653, "normalized_views": 0.236 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Nathan Fillion", "Felicia Day", "Simon Helberg", "Joss Whedon", "Anthony Stewart Head", "Alexis Denisof", "Eliza Dushku", "James Marsters", "Summer Glau", "Maurissa Tancharoen", "Neil Patrick Harris" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.122 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Neil Patrick Harris", "entities": [ { "entity": "neil patrick harris", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 19, "wikipedia_page_title": "Neil_Patrick_Harris", "wiki_views_per_month": 191639, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This actor is well-known for his role as Barney Stinson in the TV series \"How I Met Your Mother.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Patrick_Harris", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "barney stinson", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 55, "wikipedia_page_title": "Barney_Stinson", "wiki_views_per_month": 27074, "normalized_views": 0.468 }, { "entity": "how i met your mother", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 74, "end_index": 95, "wikipedia_page_title": "How_I_Met_Your_Mother", "wiki_views_per_month": 200629, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.734, "answer_leakage": 0.441 } }, { "hint": "He has hosted the Tony Awards multiple times.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Patrick_Harris", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.39 } }, { "hint": "This actor has also appeared in movies like \"Gone Girl\" and \"The Smurfs.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Patrick_Harris", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "gone girl", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 54, "wikipedia_page_title": "Gone_Girl_(film)", "wiki_views_per_month": 200458, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the smurfs", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 61, "end_index": 71, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Smurfs", "wiki_views_per_month": 41081, "normalized_views": 0.71 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.855, "answer_leakage": 0.441 } }, { "hint": "He gained popularity as a child actor in the TV series \"Doogie Howser, M.D", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Patrick_Harris", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "doogie howser, m.d", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 56, "end_index": 74, "wikipedia_page_title": "Doogie_Howser,_M.D.", "wiki_views_per_month": 31376, "normalized_views": 0.542 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.542, "answer_leakage": 0.441 } }, { "hint": "He has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Patrick_Harris", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "hollywood", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 21, "end_index": 30, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hollywood", "wiki_views_per_month": 92134, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.256 } } ] }, { "id": "train_53", "question": { "question": "What is the name of the author of 'The Interpretation of Dreams,' a significant work in the field of psychology?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "the interpretation of dreams", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Interpretation_of_Dreams", "wiki_views_per_month": 13886, "normalized_views": 0.24 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Carl Jung", "Eugen Bleuler", "Alfred Adler", "Jean Piaget", "Wilhelm Wundt", "Ernst Kretschmer", "Herbert Spencer", "William James", "Franz Brentano", "Gordon Allport", "Sigmund Freud" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.24 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Sigmund Freud", "entities": [ { "entity": "sigmund freud", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sigmund_Freud", "wiki_views_per_month": 217306, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He was a well known Austrian neurologist born in May 1856 and lived until September 1939.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmund_Freud", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "austrian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 20, "end_index": 28, "wikipedia_page_title": "Austrian", "wiki_views_per_month": 587, "normalized_views": 0.01 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.01, "answer_leakage": 0.316 } }, { "hint": "He is known for founding psychoanalysis and developed therapeutic techniques.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmund_Freud", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.611 } }, { "hint": "This man discovered transference and established its central role in the analytic process.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmund_Freud", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.241 } }, { "hint": "This mans first book was \"On Aphasia: A Critical Study\" was published in 1891.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmund_Freud", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "on aphasia: a critical study", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 26, "end_index": 54, "wikipedia_page_title": "Aphasia", "wiki_views_per_month": 74070, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.326 } }, { "hint": "This man believed that smoking enhanced his work thinking he could exercise self control ended up developing a buccal cancer.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmund_Freud", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.291 } } ] }, { "id": "train_54", "question": { "question": "Identify the franchise that introduced iconic items such as the Master Sword, the Ocarina of Time, and the Hookshot.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "hookshot", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 107, "end_index": 115, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hook_shot", "wiki_views_per_month": 4892, "normalized_views": 0.085 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Hyrule", "Nintendo", "Link", "Triforce", "Ganon", "Zelda", "Epona", "Navi", "Majora", "Kakariko", "The Legend of Zelda" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.085 } }, "answer": { "answer": "The Legend of Zelda", "entities": [ { "entity": "the legend of zelda", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 19, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Legend_of_Zelda", "wiki_views_per_month": 123870, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The creator of Super Mario also made this franchise.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Legend_of_Zelda", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "super mario", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 15, "end_index": 26, "wikipedia_page_title": "Super_Mario", "wiki_views_per_month": 63366, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.441 } }, { "hint": "The first game in the series released on the Nintendo Entertainment System and Famicom.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Legend_of_Zelda", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "nintendo", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 53, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nintendo", "wiki_views_per_month": 151127, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "famicom", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 79, "end_index": 86, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nintendo_Entertainment_System", "wiki_views_per_month": 80839, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.524 } }, { "hint": "Three games in the series were released for the short lived Philips CD-i console.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Legend_of_Zelda", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "philips", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 60, "end_index": 67, "wikipedia_page_title": "Philips", "wiki_views_per_month": 63655, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "cd-i", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 68, "end_index": 72, "wikipedia_page_title": "CD-i", "wiki_views_per_month": 5971, "normalized_views": 0.103 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.551, "answer_leakage": 0.385 } }, { "hint": "Vaati is a recurring antagonist in the franchise.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Legend_of_Zelda", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "vaati", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 5, "wikipedia_page_title": "List_of_The_Legend_of_Zelda_characters", "wiki_views_per_month": 10, "normalized_views": 0.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 0.0, "answer_leakage": 0.288 } }, { "hint": "The second 3D game in the series required the use of a RAM extension in order to to function.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Legend_of_Zelda", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.386 } } ] }, { "id": "train_55", "question": { "question": "Identify the team that plays its home matches at the Camp Nou, one of the largest stadiums in Europe.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "the camp nou", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 49, "end_index": 61, "wikipedia_page_title": "Camp_Nou", "wiki_views_per_month": 50714, "normalized_views": 0.877 }, { "entity": "europe", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 94, "end_index": 100, "wikipedia_page_title": "Europe", "wiki_views_per_month": 349029, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "RCD Espanyol", "CE Europa", "UE Sant Andreu", "CF Badalona", "UE Cornell\u00e0", "CF Barcelona B", "Terrassa FC", "EC Granollers", "UE Llagostera", "AEC Manlleu", "FC Barcelona" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.939 } }, "answer": { "answer": "FC Barcelona", "entities": [ { "entity": "fc barcelona", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "FC_Barcelona", "wiki_views_per_month": 445813, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "It was founded by Hans Gamper in 1899.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FC_Barcelona", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "hans gamper", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 18, "end_index": 29, "wikipedia_page_title": "Joan_Gamper", "wiki_views_per_month": 5725, "normalized_views": 0.099 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.099, "answer_leakage": 0.256 } }, { "hint": "One of the oldest football clubs in Europe with a history dating back to the 19th century.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FC_Barcelona", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "europe", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 36, "end_index": 42, "wikipedia_page_title": "Europe", "wiki_views_per_month": 349029, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.487 } }, { "hint": "It is the richest football club in the world", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FC_Barcelona", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.489 } }, { "hint": "It is the second-most supported football team in the world", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FC_Barcelona", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.399 } }, { "hint": "The first sports team with an annual first-team pay of more than \u00c2\u00a310 million", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FC_Barcelona", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.394 } } ] }, { "id": "train_56", "question": { "question": "Name the rock band that released the albums 'Use Your Illusion I' and 'Use Your Illusion II' in 1991.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Velvet Revolver", "AC/DC", "M\u00f6tley Cr\u00fce", "Def Leppard", "Van Halen", "Bon Jovi", "Skid Row", "Poison", "Ratt", "Whitesnake", "Guns N' Roses" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Guns N' Roses", "entities": [ { "entity": "guns n' roses", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Guns_N'_Roses", "wiki_views_per_month": 186877, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The band's single \"Sweet Child o' Mine\" was its only single to reach number one on the Billboard Hot 100.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guns_N%27_Roses", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.555 } }, { "hint": "The rock band was famous for its high-pitched singer and long-haired guitarist that usually performed wearing a top hat and sunglasses.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guns_N%27_Roses", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.555 } }, { "hint": "Buckethead and Richard Fortus were the band's guitarists for a while.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guns_N%27_Roses", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "buckethead", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 10, "wikipedia_page_title": "Buckethead", "wiki_views_per_month": 59939, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "richard fortus", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 15, "end_index": 29, "wikipedia_page_title": "Richard_Fortus", "wiki_views_per_month": 14687, "normalized_views": 0.254 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.627, "answer_leakage": 0.555 } }, { "hint": "The band infamously covered a song written by Charles Manson.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guns_N%27_Roses", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "charles manson", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 60, "wikipedia_page_title": "Charles_Manson", "wiki_views_per_month": 527221, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.555 } }, { "hint": "One of the band's songs was featured in the video game Burnout Paradise.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guns_N%27_Roses", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.555 } } ] }, { "id": "train_57", "question": { "question": "Who is often referred to as the 'Father of the Nation' in India for his role in the country's independence movement?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "india", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 58, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "India", "wiki_views_per_month": 4606579, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Jawaharlal Nehru", "Subhas Chandra Bose", "Bhagat Singh", "Lal Bahadur Shastri", "Rajendra Prasad", "Vallabhbhai Patel", "Chakravarti Rajagopalachari", "Maulana Azad", "Sarojini Naidu", "Gopal Krishna Gokhale", "Mahatma Gandhi" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Mahatma Gandhi", "entities": [ { "entity": "mahatma gandhi", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mahatma_Gandhi", "wiki_views_per_month": 628967, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This person is known for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.319 } }, { "hint": "He led the Salt March, a significant act of civil disobedience against the British salt monopoly.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "the salt march", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 7, "end_index": 21, "wikipedia_page_title": "Salt_March", "wiki_views_per_month": 51080, "normalized_views": 0.883 }, { "entity": "british", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 75, "end_index": 82, "wikipedia_page_title": "British", "wiki_views_per_month": 7066, "normalized_views": 0.122 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.502, "answer_leakage": 0.234 } }, { "hint": "This person's birthday, October 2nd, is celebrated as the International Day of Non-Violence.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.319 } }, { "hint": "He is often depicted wearing a simple white loincloth and round spectacles.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.182 } }, { "hint": "His autobiography, \"The Story of My Experiments with Truth,\" is a well-known literary work.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.291 } } ] }, { "id": "train_58", "question": { "question": "Name the President who nominated the first woman, Sandra Day O'Connor, to the Supreme Court.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "sandra day o'connor", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 50, "end_index": 69, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sandra_Day_O'Connor", "wiki_views_per_month": 85557, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the supreme court", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 74, "end_index": 91, "wikipedia_page_title": "Supreme_court", "wiki_views_per_month": 19168, "normalized_views": 0.331 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Gerald Ford", "Jimmy Carter", "Richard Nixon", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Harry S. Truman", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "Herbert Hoover", "Calvin Coolidge", "Warren G. Harding", "Ronald Reagan" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.665 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Ronald Reagan", "entities": [ { "entity": "ronald reagan", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ronald_Reagan", "wiki_views_per_month": 515203, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This president, known for his conservative policies and the Reagan era, served from 1981 to 1989.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Reagan", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "reagan", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 60, "end_index": 66, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ronald_Reagan", "wiki_views_per_month": 515203, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.856 } }, { "hint": "The individual who nominated Sandra Day O'Connor to the Supreme Court was a former actor, and before his political career, he served as the governor of California.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Reagan", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "sandra day o'connor", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sandra_Day_O'Connor", "wiki_views_per_month": 85557, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the supreme court", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 52, "end_index": 69, "wikipedia_page_title": "Supreme_court", "wiki_views_per_month": 19168, "normalized_views": 0.331 }, { "entity": "california", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 152, "end_index": 162, "wikipedia_page_title": "California", "wiki_views_per_month": 442942, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.777, "answer_leakage": 0.359 } }, { "hint": "The president who implemented \"Reaganomics,\" involving economic deregulation and tax cuts during a period of stagflation, nominated Sandra Day O'Connor.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Reagan", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "sandra day o'connor", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 132, "end_index": 151, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sandra_Day_O'Connor", "wiki_views_per_month": 85557, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.575 } }, { "hint": "This president, who survived an assassination attempt during his first term, ordered the invasion of Grenada in 1983 and was slow to respond to the AIDS epidemic.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Reagan", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "grenada", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 101, "end_index": 108, "wikipedia_page_title": "Grenada", "wiki_views_per_month": 108087, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.557 } }, { "hint": "The individual who nominated the first woman to the Supreme Court in 1981 left office in 1989, with his policies contributing to the end of the Cold War and Soviet communism.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Reagan", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "the supreme court", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 48, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "Supreme_court", "wiki_views_per_month": 19168, "normalized_views": 0.331 }, { "entity": "the cold war", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 140, "end_index": 152, "wikipedia_page_title": "Cold_War", "wiki_views_per_month": 282083, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "soviet", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 157, "end_index": 163, "wikipedia_page_title": "Soviet_Union", "wiki_views_per_month": 457063, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.777, "answer_leakage": 0.343 } } ] }, { "id": "train_59", "question": { "question": "What fictional character, voiced by Dan Castellaneta, is characterized by his bald head, white shirt, and blue pants?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "dan castellaneta", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 36, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "Dan_Castellaneta", "wiki_views_per_month": 47157, "normalized_views": 0.815 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Peter Griffin", "Gomez Addams", "Barney Gumble", "Krusty the Clown", "Grampa Simpson", "Sideshow Bob", "Apu Nahasapeemapetilon", "Groundskeeper Willie", "Mayor Quimby", "Hans Moleman", "Homer Simpson" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.815 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Homer Simpson", "entities": [ { "entity": "homer simpson", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Homer_Simpson", "wiki_views_per_month": 41766, "normalized_views": 0.722 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.722 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He first appeared in \"Good night\" in \"The Tracy Ullman Show\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer_Simpson", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "good night", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 22, "end_index": 32, "wikipedia_page_title": "Good_Night", "wiki_views_per_month": 5948, "normalized_views": 0.103 }, { "entity": "the tracy ullman show", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 59, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Tracey_Ullman_Show", "wiki_views_per_month": 14731, "normalized_views": 0.255 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 0.179, "answer_leakage": 0.317 } }, { "hint": "He is the husband of fictional character Marge.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer_Simpson", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "marge", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 46, "wikipedia_page_title": "Marge", "wiki_views_per_month": 508, "normalized_views": 0.009 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.009, "answer_leakage": 0.545 } }, { "hint": "His fictional children are Bart, Lisa and Maggie.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer_Simpson", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "bart", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 27, "end_index": 31, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bart", "wiki_views_per_month": 1616, "normalized_views": 0.028 }, { "entity": "lisa", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 33, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": "Lisa", "wiki_views_per_month": 4577, "normalized_views": 0.079 }, { "entity": "maggie", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 42, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "Maggie", "wiki_views_per_month": 2546, "normalized_views": 0.044 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.05, "answer_leakage": 0.638 } }, { "hint": "Matt Groening created this fictional character based on his father.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer_Simpson", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "matt groening", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Matt_Groening", "wiki_views_per_month": 64807, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.347 } }, { "hint": "He was voiced by Dan Castellaneta.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer_Simpson", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "dan castellaneta", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 17, "end_index": 33, "wikipedia_page_title": "Dan_Castellaneta", "wiki_views_per_month": 47157, "normalized_views": 0.815 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 0.815, "answer_leakage": 0.341 } } ] }, { "id": "train_60", "question": { "question": "Identify the tennis legend who held the world No. 1 spot in the ATP rankings for a total of 310 weeks.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Pete Sampras", "Novak Djokovic", "Ivan Lendl", "Jimmy Connors", "John McEnroe", "Bjorn Borg", "Rafael Nadal", "Andy Roddick", "Andre Agassi", "Stefan Edberg", "Roger Federer" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Roger Federer", "entities": [ { "entity": "roger federer", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Roger_Federer", "wiki_views_per_month": 473901, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He is a Swiss former professional tennis player ranked number one in the singles.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Federer", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "swiss", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 8, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Swiss", "wiki_views_per_month": 3163, "normalized_views": 0.055 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.055, "answer_leakage": 0.578 } }, { "hint": "This man had a rival named Rafael Nadal they played each other 40 times.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Federer", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "rafael nadal", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 27, "end_index": 39, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rafael_Nadal", "wiki_views_per_month": 412535, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.749 } }, { "hint": "This man's rival Nadal won 24 of their matches against each other.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Federer", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "nadal", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 17, "end_index": 22, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rafael_Nadal", "wiki_views_per_month": 412535, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.749 } }, { "hint": "This man and his rival Nadal held the top two rankings on the ATP Tour from July 2005 until 17 August 2009.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Federer", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "nadal", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 23, "end_index": 28, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rafael_Nadal", "wiki_views_per_month": 412535, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "atp", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 62, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "ATP", "wiki_views_per_month": 5321, "normalized_views": 0.092 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.546, "answer_leakage": 0.749 } }, { "hint": "This man and his rival Nadal played each other in every French Open final and every Wimbledon final from 2006-2008.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Federer", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "nadal", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 23, "end_index": 28, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rafael_Nadal", "wiki_views_per_month": 412535, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "french", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 56, "end_index": 62, "wikipedia_page_title": "French", "wiki_views_per_month": 8767, "normalized_views": 0.152 }, { "entity": "wimbledon", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 84, "end_index": 93, "wikipedia_page_title": "Wimbledon", "wiki_views_per_month": 5202, "normalized_views": 0.09 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.414, "answer_leakage": 0.749 } } ] }, { "id": "train_61", "question": { "question": "Identify the leader who, in the biblical narrative, received the Ten Commandments from God on Mount Sinai.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "mount sinai", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 94, "end_index": 105, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mount_Sinai", "wiki_views_per_month": 36783, "normalized_views": 0.636 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Abraham", "Aaron", "David", "Elijah", "Gideon", "Joshua", "Noah", "Samuel", "Saul", "Solomon", "Moses" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.636 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Moses", "entities": [ { "entity": "moses", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 5, "wikipedia_page_title": "Moses", "wiki_views_per_month": 162501, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He is considered the most important profit in Judaism and one of the most important prophets in Christianity, Islam and other religions.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "judaism", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 53, "wikipedia_page_title": "Judaism", "wiki_views_per_month": 176386, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "christianity", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 96, "end_index": 108, "wikipedia_page_title": "Christianity", "wiki_views_per_month": 215532, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "islam", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 110, "end_index": 115, "wikipedia_page_title": "Islam", "wiki_views_per_month": 278136, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.569 } }, { "hint": "According to the Bible and the Quran, he was the leader of the Israelites.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "bible", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 17, "end_index": 22, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bible", "wiki_views_per_month": 1488080, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "quran", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 36, "wikipedia_page_title": "Quran", "wiki_views_per_month": 148053, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "israelites", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 63, "end_index": 73, "wikipedia_page_title": "Israelites", "wiki_views_per_month": 54159, "normalized_views": 0.936 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.979, "answer_leakage": 0.568 } }, { "hint": "This man according to the Book of Exodus was born in a time when his people the Israelites were an enslaved minority.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "exodus", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 34, "end_index": 40, "wikipedia_page_title": "Exodus", "wiki_views_per_month": 11673, "normalized_views": 0.202 }, { "entity": "israelites", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 80, "end_index": 90, "wikipedia_page_title": "Israelites", "wiki_views_per_month": 54159, "normalized_views": 0.936 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.569, "answer_leakage": 0.632 } }, { "hint": "After the 10 plagues this man led the exodus of the Israeliites out of Egypt and across the Red Sea.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "israeliites", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 52, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": null, "wiki_views_per_month": -1, "normalized_views": -1 }, { "entity": "egypt", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 71, "end_index": 76, "wikipedia_page_title": "Egypt", "wiki_views_per_month": 290443, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the red sea", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 88, "end_index": 99, "wikipedia_page_title": "Red_Sea", "wiki_views_per_month": 57552, "normalized_views": 0.995 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.998, "answer_leakage": 0.632 } }, { "hint": "This man died on Mount Nebo at the age of 120 just within sight of the Promised Land.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "mount nebo", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 17, "end_index": 27, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mount_Nebo", "wiki_views_per_month": 12153, "normalized_views": 0.21 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.21, "answer_leakage": 0.227 } } ] }, { "id": "train_62", "question": { "question": "Identify the scientist often referred to as the 'father of the atomic bomb'.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "J. Robert Oppenheimer", "Enrico Fermi", "Edward Teller", "Leo Szilard", "Stanislaw Ulam", "Ernest Lawrence", "Richard Feynman", "Klaus Fuchs", "Emilio Segr\u00e8", "Igor Kurchatov", "Robert Oppenheimer" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Robert Oppenheimer", "entities": [ { "entity": "robert oppenheimer", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": "J._Robert_Oppenheimer", "wiki_views_per_month": 428812, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "His leadership played a pivotal role in the Manhattan Project, the top-secret research program that resulted in the creation of nuclear weapons.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Robert_Oppenheimer", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "manhattan", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 53, "wikipedia_page_title": "Manhattan", "wiki_views_per_month": 156638, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.294 } }, { "hint": "This physicist led the Los Alamos Laboratory during World War II, overseeing the development of the first atomic bombs.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Robert_Oppenheimer", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "the los alamos", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 19, "end_index": 33, "wikipedia_page_title": "Los_Alamos,_New_Mexico", "wiki_views_per_month": 18761, "normalized_views": 0.324 }, { "entity": "world war ii", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 52, "end_index": 64, "wikipedia_page_title": "World_War_II", "wiki_views_per_month": 862022, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.662, "answer_leakage": 0.342 } }, { "hint": "Despite his contributions to scientific advancements, he faced controversy later in life due to his political views and associations during the Red Scare era.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Robert_Oppenheimer", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.222 } }, { "hint": "His famous quote, \"Now I am become Death, the destroyer of worlds,\" reflects the profound impact and ethical concerns surrounding the development and use of atomic weapons.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Robert_Oppenheimer", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.259 } }, { "hint": "His complex legacy encompasses both his scientific achievements and the moral dilemmas associated with the destructive power of the atomic bomb.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Robert_Oppenheimer", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.227 } } ] }, { "id": "train_63", "question": { "question": "Identify the superhero who, as Tony Stark, is the owner of Stark Industries, a major technology and defense company.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "tony stark", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "Iron_Man", "wiki_views_per_month": 153109, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "stark industries", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 59, "end_index": 75, "wikipedia_page_title": "Stark_Industries", "wiki_views_per_month": 11318, "normalized_views": 0.196 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Batman", "Captain America", "Spider-Man", "Thor", "Hulk", "Black Widow", "Doctor Strange", "Wolverine", "Superman", "Green Lantern", "Iron Man" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.598 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Iron Man", "entities": [ { "entity": "iron man", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 8, "wikipedia_page_title": "Iron_Man", "wiki_views_per_month": 153109, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The character was portrayed by Robert Downey Jr. in the film adaptations.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Man", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "robert downey jr.", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "Robert_Downey_Jr.", "wiki_views_per_month": 446627, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.32 } }, { "hint": "The character is affiliated to the superhero group Avengers.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Man", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "avengers", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 51, "end_index": 59, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Avengers_(2012_film)", "wiki_views_per_month": 248824, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.63 } }, { "hint": "The character uses a red powered armor suit.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Man", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.386 } }, { "hint": "The character was modeled after Howard Hughes.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Man", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "howard hughes", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 32, "end_index": 45, "wikipedia_page_title": "Howard_Hughes", "wiki_views_per_month": 242186, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.32 } }, { "hint": "The character inherited its business after his parents were killed in a car crash.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Man", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.32 } } ] }, { "id": "train_64", "question": { "question": "Which group served as the military nobility in Japan from the 12th to the 19th century?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "japan", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 47, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "Japan", "wiki_views_per_month": 588149, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Bushi", "Ronin", "Daimyo", "Hatamoto", "Ashigaru", "Shogun", "Gokenin", "Kyujin", "Jinsei", "Kazoku", "Samurai" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Samurai", "entities": [ { "entity": "samurai", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Samurai", "wiki_views_per_month": 91490, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This warrior class, known for their strict code of conduct called Bushido, played a crucial role in Japanese feudal society.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samurai", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "bushido", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 66, "end_index": 73, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bushido", "wiki_views_per_month": 39556, "normalized_views": 0.684 }, { "entity": "japanese", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 100, "end_index": 108, "wikipedia_page_title": "Japanese", "wiki_views_per_month": 11016, "normalized_views": 0.19 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.437, "answer_leakage": 0.551 } }, { "hint": "The term \"bushi\" is often used interchangeably with the more commonly known term for this group.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samurai", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.32 } }, { "hint": "They were skilled in various martial arts and combat techniques, with the katana being one of their iconic weapons.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samurai", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.518 } }, { "hint": "During times of peace, they also served as administrators, overseeing land and enforcing laws in their respective domains.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samurai", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.235 } }, { "hint": "The decline of this military nobility class began in the late 19th century during the Meiji Restoration, a period of significant social and political change in Japan.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samurai", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "the meiji restoration", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 82, "end_index": 103, "wikipedia_page_title": "Meiji_Restoration", "wiki_views_per_month": 52552, "normalized_views": 0.909 }, { "entity": "japan", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 160, "end_index": 165, "wikipedia_page_title": "Japan", "wiki_views_per_month": 588149, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.955, "answer_leakage": 0.559 } } ] }, { "id": "train_65", "question": { "question": "Who was the Roman general responsible for the victory in the Battle of Alesia against the Gauls?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "roman", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 12, "end_index": 17, "wikipedia_page_title": "Roman", "wiki_views_per_month": 5209, "normalized_views": 0.09 }, { "entity": "alesia", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 71, "end_index": 77, "wikipedia_page_title": "Alesia_(city)", "wiki_views_per_month": 4372, "normalized_views": 0.076 }, { "entity": "gauls", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 90, "end_index": 95, "wikipedia_page_title": "Gauls", "wiki_views_per_month": 28072, "normalized_views": 0.485 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Titus Labienus", "Mark Antony", "Gaius Trebonius", "Publius Licinius Crassus", "Decimus Brutus", "Quintus Tullius Cicero", "Aulus Hirtius", "Gaius Caninius Rebilus", "Lucius Munatius Plancus", "Servius Sulpicius Galba", "Julius Caesar" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.217 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Julius Caesar", "entities": [ { "entity": "julius caesar", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Julius_Caesar", "wiki_views_per_month": 314080, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The general was one of the lovers of Cleopatra.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "cleopatra", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 46, "wikipedia_page_title": "Cleopatra", "wiki_views_per_month": 1896554, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.621 } }, { "hint": "The general was assassinated by a group of senators led by Brutus and Cassius.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "brutus", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 59, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "Marcus_Junius_Brutus", "wiki_views_per_month": 25185, "normalized_views": 0.435 }, { "entity": "cassius", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 70, "end_index": 77, "wikipedia_page_title": "Cassius", "wiki_views_per_month": 2773, "normalized_views": 0.048 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.241, "answer_leakage": 0.684 } }, { "hint": "A Shakespeare play attributed the quote \"Et tu, Brute?\" to the general.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "shakespeare", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 2, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "William_Shakespeare", "wiki_views_per_month": 457347, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.509 } }, { "hint": "The name of the general became a term for the highest ruler in various languages.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.271 } }, { "hint": "His adoptive son later rose to power after defeating his opponents in the War of the Actium.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "the war of the actium", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 70, "end_index": 91, "wikipedia_page_title": "War_of_Actium", "wiki_views_per_month": 8971, "normalized_views": 0.155 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.155, "answer_leakage": 0.24 } } ] }, { "id": "train_66", "question": { "question": "Identify the witch who is one of the three main characters in the Harry Potter series alongside Harry Potter and Ron Weasley.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "harry potter", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 66, "end_index": 78, "wikipedia_page_title": "Harry_Potter", "wiki_views_per_month": 473917, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "harry potter", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 96, "end_index": 108, "wikipedia_page_title": "Harry_Potter", "wiki_views_per_month": 473917, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "ron weasley", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 113, "end_index": 124, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ron_Weasley", "wiki_views_per_month": 41790, "normalized_views": 0.723 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Ginny Weasley", "Luna Lovegood", "Cho Chang", "Neville Longbottom", "Bellatrix Lestrange", "Tonks", "Fleur Delacour", "Padma Patil", "Astoria Greengrass", "Susan Bones", "Hermione Granger" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.861 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Hermione Granger", "entities": [ { "entity": "hermione granger", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 16, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hermione_Granger", "wiki_views_per_month": 77635, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This character first appeared in Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone and played by Emma Watson.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermione_Granger", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "harry potter and the philosopher's stone", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 33, "end_index": 73, "wikipedia_page_title": "Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher's_Stone", "wiki_views_per_month": 113170, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "emma watson", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 88, "end_index": 99, "wikipedia_page_title": "Emma_Watson", "wiki_views_per_month": 456605, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.58 } }, { "hint": "This female main character was portrayed by the same actress in every one of the Harry Potter films.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermione_Granger", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "harry potter", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 81, "end_index": 93, "wikipedia_page_title": "Harry_Potter", "wiki_views_per_month": 473917, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.58 } }, { "hint": "This female character became friends with Harry and Ron when they rescued her from a troll in a bathroom.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermione_Granger", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "harry", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 42, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "Harry", "wiki_views_per_month": 3045, "normalized_views": 0.053 }, { "entity": "ron", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 52, "end_index": 55, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ron", "wiki_views_per_month": 3642, "normalized_views": 0.063 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.058, "answer_leakage": 0.532 } }, { "hint": "This female character is a Muggle-born Gryffindor, born September 19 1979.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermione_Granger", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.608 } }, { "hint": "This female character 19 years after Voldemort's death is married to Ron Weasley.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermione_Granger", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "voldemort", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 46, "wikipedia_page_title": "Lord_Voldemort", "wiki_views_per_month": 118260, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "ron weasley", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 69, "end_index": 80, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ron_Weasley", "wiki_views_per_month": 41790, "normalized_views": 0.723 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.861, "answer_leakage": 0.574 } } ] }, { "id": "train_67", "question": { "question": "Name the famous scholar who collaborated with C.S. Lewis and others as part of the literary discussion group known as the Inklings.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "c.s. lewis", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "C._S._Lewis", "wiki_views_per_month": 125443, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "inklings", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 122, "end_index": 130, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Inklings", "wiki_views_per_month": 5078, "normalized_views": 0.088 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Hugo Dyson", "Charles Williams", "Nevill Coghill", "Roger Lancelyn Green", "Warren Lewis", "Owen Barfield", "Adam Fox", "R.B. McCallum", "Lord David Cecil", "Colin Hardie", "J.R.R. Tolkien" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.544 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Tolkien", "entities": [ { "entity": "tolkien", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "J._R._R._Tolkien", "wiki_views_per_month": 244799, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "One of his most famous works, \"The Lord of the Rings,\" is a trilogy that has become a cornerstone of modern fantasy literature.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "the lord of the rings", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Lord_of_the_Rings", "wiki_views_per_month": 204879, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.464 } }, { "hint": "This renowned author is best known for creating the epic fantasy world of Middle-earth.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.414 } }, { "hint": "As a philologist and academic, he held a position at the University of Oxford, where he developed a deep passion for languages and mythology.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "the university of oxford", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 53, "end_index": 77, "wikipedia_page_title": "University_of_Oxford", "wiki_views_per_month": 129923, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.522 } }, { "hint": "His close friendship and collaboration with C.S. Lewis, among others in the Inklings group, fostered an environment of creative exchange and critique.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "c.s. lewis", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 54, "wikipedia_page_title": "C._S._Lewis", "wiki_views_per_month": 125443, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the inklings group", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 72, "end_index": 90, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Inklings", "wiki_views_per_month": 5078, "normalized_views": 0.088 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.544, "answer_leakage": 0.317 } }, { "hint": "Beyond his fiction writing, his scholarly work includes influential contributions to the study of Old and Middle English literature.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "english", "ent_type": "LANGUAGE", "start_index": 113, "end_index": 120, "wikipedia_page_title": "English", "wiki_views_per_month": 53127, "normalized_views": 0.919 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.919, "answer_leakage": 0.464 } } ] }, { "id": "train_68", "question": { "question": "What multinational retail corporation is the world's largest company by revenue and one of the largest employers globally?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Amazon", "Costco", "ExxonMobil", "Carrefour", "Tesco", "Target", "Home Depot", "Lowe's", "Kroger", "CVS Health", "Walmart" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Walmart", "entities": [ { "entity": "walmart", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Walmart", "wiki_views_per_month": 242595, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This is an American multinational retail corporation that operates hypermarkets called Supercenters.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walmart", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 11, "end_index": 19, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "supercenters", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 87, "end_index": 99, "wikipedia_page_title": "Walmart", "wiki_views_per_month": 242595, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.6, "answer_leakage": 0.634 } }, { "hint": "This multinational retail corporation owns department stores, grocery stores and his headquartered in Bentonville, Arkansas.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walmart", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "bentonville", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 102, "end_index": 113, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bentonville", "wiki_views_per_month": 365, "normalized_views": 0.006 }, { "entity": "arkansas", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 115, "end_index": 123, "wikipedia_page_title": "Arkansas", "wiki_views_per_month": 99929, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.503, "answer_leakage": 0.701 } }, { "hint": "This multinational retail corporation was founded by brothers Sam and James Walton in Arkansas in 1962.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walmart", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "sam", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 62, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sam", "wiki_views_per_month": 6829, "normalized_views": 0.118 }, { "entity": "james walton", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 70, "end_index": 82, "wikipedia_page_title": "James_Walton", "wiki_views_per_month": 161, "normalized_views": 0.003 }, { "entity": "arkansas", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 86, "end_index": 94, "wikipedia_page_title": "Arkansas", "wiki_views_per_month": 99929, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.374, "answer_leakage": 0.613 } }, { "hint": "This multinational retail corporation as of October 2022 has 10,586 stores and clubs in 24 countries operating under 46 names.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walmart", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.701 } }, { "hint": "This American multinational retail corporation has an annual revenue of $570 billion dollars.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walmart", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.2, "answer_leakage": 0.613 } } ] }, { "id": "train_69", "question": { "question": "What artist's music videos, including 'Thriller' and 'Billie Jean,' became iconic in the history of the medium?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "thriller", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 39, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "Thriller", "wiki_views_per_month": 3503, "normalized_views": 0.061 }, { "entity": "billie jean", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 54, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "Billie_Jean", "wiki_views_per_month": 40721, "normalized_views": 0.704 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Elvis Presley", "Prince", "Madonna", "David Bowie", "Lady Gaga", "Stevie Wonder", "Freddie Mercury", "Aerosmith", "Whitney Houston", "Queen", "Michael Jackson" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.382 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Michael Jackson", "entities": [ { "entity": "michael jackson", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 15, "wikipedia_page_title": "Michael_Jackson", "wiki_views_per_month": 763852, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "Often referred to as the \"King of Pop,\" this artist revolutionized the music genre.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.392 } }, { "hint": "His music video for 'Thriller,' is widely regarded as one of the greatest music videos of all time.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "thriller", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 21, "end_index": 29, "wikipedia_page_title": "Thriller", "wiki_views_per_month": 3503, "normalized_views": 0.061 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.061, "answer_leakage": 0.392 } }, { "hint": "'Billie Jean' showcased his innovative use of visual effects and paved the way for the narrative-driven approach to music videos.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "billie jean", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 1, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Billie_Jean", "wiki_views_per_month": 40721, "normalized_views": 0.704 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.704, "answer_leakage": 0.392 } }, { "hint": "His influence extends beyond music, as he was a philanthropist and global humanitarian, contributing to various charitable causes.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.392 } }, { "hint": "With a career spanning decades, his impact on pop culture, dance, and music is immeasurable, solidifying his status as one of the most significant entertainers in history.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.392 } } ] }, { "id": "train_70", "question": { "question": "Name the tennis player who has won multiple Grand Slam singles titles, holding the record for most weeks spent as the world No. 1.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Serena Williams", "Roger Federer", "Steffi Graf", "Martina Navratilova", "Chris Evert", "Pete Sampras", "Ivan Lendl", "Jimmy Connors", "Monica Seles", "Bjorn Borg", "Novak Djokovic" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Novak Djokovic", "entities": [ { "entity": "novak djokovic", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Novak_Djokovic", "wiki_views_per_month": 488642, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The player is considered a part of the \"Big Three\" group of tennis players, alongside Nadal and Federer.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novak_Djokovic", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "nadal", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 86, "end_index": 91, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rafael_Nadal", "wiki_views_per_month": 412535, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "federer", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 96, "end_index": 103, "wikipedia_page_title": "Roger_Federer", "wiki_views_per_month": 473901, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.739 } }, { "hint": "The player is Serbian.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novak_Djokovic", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "serbian", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 14, "end_index": 21, "wikipedia_page_title": "Serbian", "wiki_views_per_month": 1172, "normalized_views": 0.02 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.02, "answer_leakage": 0.418 } }, { "hint": "The player's stance on the covid vaccine led to his being forced to skip many tournaments.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novak_Djokovic", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.376 } }, { "hint": "The player is the only man to achieve a triple Career Grand Slam.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novak_Djokovic", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.326 } }, { "hint": "The player was appointed a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador in 2015.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novak_Djokovic", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "unicef", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 27, "end_index": 33, "wikipedia_page_title": "UNICEF", "wiki_views_per_month": 81603, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.326 } } ] }, { "id": "train_71", "question": { "question": "Name the father of Bart, Lisa, and Maggie, who often finds himself in humorous and absurd situations.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "bart", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 19, "end_index": 23, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bart", "wiki_views_per_month": 1616, "normalized_views": 0.028 }, { "entity": "lisa", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 25, "end_index": 29, "wikipedia_page_title": "Lisa", "wiki_views_per_month": 4577, "normalized_views": 0.079 }, { "entity": "maggie", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "Maggie", "wiki_views_per_month": 2546, "normalized_views": 0.044 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Peter Griffin", "George Bluth Sr.", "Gomez Addams", "Al Bundy", "Tim Taylor", "Danny Tanner", "Phil Dunphy", "Red Forman", "Ward Cleaver", "Steve Keaton", "Homer Simpson" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.05 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Homer Simpson", "entities": [ { "entity": "homer simpson", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Homer_Simpson", "wiki_views_per_month": 41766, "normalized_views": 0.722 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.722 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He is the protagonist in the popular animated television sitcom The Simpsons.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer_Simpson", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "simpsons", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 68, "end_index": 76, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Simpsons", "wiki_views_per_month": 253305, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.72 } }, { "hint": "His iconic catchphrase \"D'oh!\" has been formally recognized and included in two esteemed dictionaries: The New Oxford Dictionary of English since 1998 and the Oxford English Dictionary since 2001.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer_Simpson", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "the new oxford dictionary of english since", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 103, "end_index": 145, "wikipedia_page_title": "Oxford_English_Dictionary", "wiki_views_per_month": 52082, "normalized_views": 0.9 }, { "entity": "the oxford english dictionary", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 155, "end_index": 184, "wikipedia_page_title": "Oxford_English_Dictionary", "wiki_views_per_month": 52082, "normalized_views": 0.9 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.9, "answer_leakage": 0.265 } }, { "hint": "He works as a safety inspector at the Springfield Nuclear Power Plant.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer_Simpson", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "the springfield nuclear power plant", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 34, "end_index": 69, "wikipedia_page_title": "Springfield_(The_Simpsons)", "wiki_views_per_month": 14566, "normalized_views": 0.252 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.252, "answer_leakage": 0.305 } }, { "hint": "He has a rivalry with his neighbor Ned Flanders.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer_Simpson", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "ned flanders", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ned_Flanders", "wiki_views_per_month": 16773, "normalized_views": 0.29 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.29, "answer_leakage": 0.454 } }, { "hint": "In 2010, Entertainment Weekly named him as the greatest character of the last 20 years,", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer_Simpson", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "entertainment weekly", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 9, "end_index": 29, "wikipedia_page_title": "Entertainment_Weekly", "wiki_views_per_month": 23406, "normalized_views": 0.405 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.405, "answer_leakage": 0.371 } } ] }, { "id": "train_72", "question": { "question": "What comic book publisher, founded in 1934, is one of the largest and most well-known in the world?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Marvel Comics", "Image Comics", "Dark Horse Comics", "IDW Publishing", "Valiant Comics", "BOOM! Studios", "Oni Press", "Dynamite Entertainment", "Archie Comics", "Titan Comics", "DC Comics" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "DC Comics", "entities": [ { "entity": "dc comics", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "DC_Comics", "wiki_views_per_month": 146107, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This is a company that is owned by Warner Bros. Discovery. and produces entertainment featuring superheroes.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "warner bros. discovery.", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 58, "wikipedia_page_title": "Warner_Bros._Discovery", "wiki_views_per_month": 99922, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.598 } }, { "hint": "This company publishes entertainment featuring Superman, Batman, and Wonder Woman.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.623 } }, { "hint": "This company's primary competitor is Marvel.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.69 } }, { "hint": "This company has featured entertainment with the Teen Titans and the Suicide Squad.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.321 } }, { "hint": "This is a comic book publisher that released its first comic in 1937.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.657 } } ] }, { "id": "train_73", "question": { "question": "Name the entrepreneur who co-founded X.com, an online payment company, which eventually merged with Confinity to become PayPal.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "x.com", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 42, "wikipedia_page_title": "X.com", "wiki_views_per_month": 39808, "normalized_views": 0.688 }, { "entity": "confinity", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 100, "end_index": 109, "wikipedia_page_title": "Confinity", "wiki_views_per_month": 5897, "normalized_views": 0.102 }, { "entity": "paypal", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 120, "end_index": 126, "wikipedia_page_title": "PayPal", "wiki_views_per_month": 168530, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Peter Thiel", "Max Levchin", "Luke Nosek", "Ken Howery", "Yu Pan", "Russel Simmons", "Keith Rabois", "Julius Ibrahim", "Chad Hurley", "David Sacks", "Elon Musk" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.597 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Elon Musk", "entities": [ { "entity": "elon musk", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Elon_Musk", "wiki_views_per_month": 1490289, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This man is the wealthiest person in the world, with an estimated net worth of US$219 billion as of November 2023,", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.486 } }, { "hint": "To settle a lawsuit this billionaire stepped down as the chairman of Tesla and paid a $20 million fine.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "tesla", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 69, "end_index": 74, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tesla,_Inc.", "wiki_views_per_month": 307447, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.563 } }, { "hint": "This billionaire is founder of the Boring Company and xAI; co-founder of Neuralink and OpenAI.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "the boring company", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 49, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Boring_Company", "wiki_views_per_month": 67894, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "xai", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 54, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "XAI_(company)", "wiki_views_per_month": 26684, "normalized_views": 0.461 }, { "entity": "neuralink", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 73, "end_index": 82, "wikipedia_page_title": "Neuralink", "wiki_views_per_month": 63256, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "openai", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 87, "end_index": 93, "wikipedia_page_title": "OpenAI", "wiki_views_per_month": 142438, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.865, "answer_leakage": 0.563 } }, { "hint": "This billionaire and his brother Kimbal, co-founded online city guide software company Zip2.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "kimbal", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 33, "end_index": 39, "wikipedia_page_title": "Kimbal_Musk", "wiki_views_per_month": 76931, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "zip2", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 87, "end_index": 91, "wikipedia_page_title": "Zip2", "wiki_views_per_month": 29019, "normalized_views": 0.502 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.751, "answer_leakage": 0.563 } }, { "hint": "This billionaire was born in Pretoria, South Africa and holds citizenship to three different countries.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "pretoria", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": "Pretoria", "wiki_views_per_month": 51745, "normalized_views": 0.895 }, { "entity": "south africa", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 39, "end_index": 51, "wikipedia_page_title": "South_Africa", "wiki_views_per_month": 406391, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.948, "answer_leakage": 0.563 } } ] }, { "id": "train_74", "question": { "question": "Identify the football icon who led Argentina to victory in the 1986 FIFA World Cup, delivering an unforgettable and iconic performance throughout the tournament.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "argentina", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "Argentina", "wiki_views_per_month": 318211, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "world cup", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 73, "end_index": 82, "wikipedia_page_title": "FIFA_World_Cup", "wiki_views_per_month": 550402, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Lionel Messi", "Jorge Burruchaga", "Mario Kempes", "Daniel Passarella", "Gabriel Batistuta", "Hern\u00e1n Crespo", "Carlos Tevez", "Sergio Ag\u00fcero", "\u00c1ngel Di Mar\u00eda", "Claudio Caniggia", "Diego Maradona" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Diego Maradona", "entities": [ { "entity": "diego maradona", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Diego_Maradona", "wiki_views_per_month": 300218, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "One of the greatest football players in the history of the sport", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diego_Maradona", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.273 } }, { "hint": "He was one of the two joint winners of the FIFA player of the 20th century award", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diego_Maradona", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "fifa", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "FIFA", "wiki_views_per_month": 140320, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.376 } }, { "hint": "He was known as free kick specialist", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diego_Maradona", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.181 } }, { "hint": "He was born on 30 0ctober 1960", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diego_Maradona", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.21 } }, { "hint": "He was given the nickname \"The Golden Boy\"", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diego_Maradona", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.233 } } ] }, { "id": "train_75", "question": { "question": "What rapper, born in St. Joseph, Missouri, became one of the best-selling music artists in the world?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "st. joseph", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 21, "end_index": 31, "wikipedia_page_title": "Saint_Joseph", "wiki_views_per_month": 63537, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "missouri", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 33, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "Missouri", "wiki_views_per_month": 128545, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Eminem is from Detroit, Michigan, not St. Joseph, Missouri.", "Tech N9ne", "Nelly", "Rufus Rush", "Pryor Cash", "Jalen Ngonda", "Krizz Kaliko", "Sol\u00e8", "Mac Lethal", "CES Cru", "JL", "Eminem" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Eminem", "entities": [ { "entity": "eminem", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Eminem", "wiki_views_per_month": 637950, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This rapper is also known as \"Slim Shady\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eminem", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "slim shady", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 40, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Slim_Shady_LP", "wiki_views_per_month": 41750, "normalized_views": 0.722 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.92, "familiarity": 0.722, "answer_leakage": 0.669 } }, { "hint": "This rapper signed with Dr. Dre's Aftermath Entertainment and achieved popularity in 1999 with The Slim Shady LP.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eminem", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "dre", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 28, "end_index": 31, "wikipedia_page_title": "Dr._Dre", "wiki_views_per_month": 363586, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "aftermath entertainment", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 34, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "Aftermath_Entertainment", "wiki_views_per_month": 47592, "normalized_views": 0.823 }, { "entity": "the slim shady lp", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 95, "end_index": 112, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Slim_Shady_LP", "wiki_views_per_month": 41750, "normalized_views": 0.722 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.848, "answer_leakage": 0.669 } }, { "hint": "After a four year hiatus this rapper came back with the release of Relapse (2009) and Recovery, which was released the following year.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eminem", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.669 } }, { "hint": "This rapper starred in the 2002 musical drama film \"8 Mile\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eminem", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "8 mile", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 52, "end_index": 58, "wikipedia_page_title": "8_Mile_(film)", "wiki_views_per_month": 84960, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.669 } }, { "hint": "At the age of 14 this rapper began rapping with high-school friend Mike Ruby; they adopted the names \"Manix\" and \"M&M\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eminem", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "mike ruby", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 67, "end_index": 76, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ruby_Soho_(wrestler)", "wiki_views_per_month": 19364, "normalized_views": 0.335 }, { "entity": "manix", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 102, "end_index": 107, "wikipedia_page_title": "Manix", "wiki_views_per_month": 649, "normalized_views": 0.011 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.173, "answer_leakage": 0.669 } } ] }, { "id": "train_76", "question": { "question": "Identify the sea captain who, in 1577, set sail on the famous expedition known as the 'Circumnavigation of the Globe,' returning to England in 1580.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "the 'circumnavigation of the globe", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 82, "end_index": 116, "wikipedia_page_title": "Circumnavigation", "wiki_views_per_month": 13497, "normalized_views": 0.233 }, { "entity": "england", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 132, "end_index": 139, "wikipedia_page_title": "England", "wiki_views_per_month": 403729, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Thomas Cavendish", "Juan Sebasti\u00e1n Elcano", "Ferdinand Magellan", "Walter Raleigh", "Henry Hudson", "John Hawkins", "Martin Frobisher", "George Vancouver", "James Cook", "Bartolomeu Dias", "Francis Drake" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.617 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Francis Drake", "entities": [ { "entity": "francis drake", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Francis_Drake", "wiki_views_per_month": 72201, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He began his career as a slave trader.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Drake", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.224 } }, { "hint": "He teamed with a band of escaped slaves for one of his most profitable raids.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Drake", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.252 } }, { "hint": "He claimed California for England.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Drake", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "california", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 11, "end_index": 21, "wikipedia_page_title": "California", "wiki_views_per_month": 442942, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "england", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 26, "end_index": 33, "wikipedia_page_title": "England", "wiki_views_per_month": 403729, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.224 } }, { "hint": "He struck the first blow against the Spanish Armada.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Drake", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "spanish", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "Spanish", "wiki_views_per_month": 8049, "normalized_views": 0.139 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.139, "answer_leakage": 0.265 } }, { "hint": "He died of dysentery around 28 January 1596 off the coast of Porto belo , Panama, and was buried at sea.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Drake", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "porto belo", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 61, "end_index": 71, "wikipedia_page_title": "Porto_Belo", "wiki_views_per_month": 323, "normalized_views": 0.006 }, { "entity": "panama", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 74, "end_index": 80, "wikipedia_page_title": "Panama", "wiki_views_per_month": 123896, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.503, "answer_leakage": 0.334 } } ] }, { "id": "train_77", "question": { "question": "What was the name of the empire that succeeded the Byzantine Empire and reached its zenith under Suleiman the Magnificent?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "byzantine", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 51, "end_index": 60, "wikipedia_page_title": "Byzantine_Empire", "wiki_views_per_month": 204002, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "suleiman the magnificent", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 97, "end_index": 121, "wikipedia_page_title": "Suleiman_the_Magnificent", "wiki_views_per_month": 110071, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Roman Empire", "Persian Empire", "Mongol Empire", "Seljuk Empire", "Arab Empire", "Holy Roman Empire", "Russian Empire", "Austrian Empire", "British Empire", "Chinese Empire", "Ottoman Empire" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Ottoman Empire", "entities": [ { "entity": "ottoman empire", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ottoman_Empire", "wiki_views_per_month": 389043, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The empire's flag is red feauting the crescent and the star.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.521 } }, { "hint": "The Empire's defeat and the occupation of part of its territory came in the aftermath of World War I.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "world war i.", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 89, "end_index": 101, "wikipedia_page_title": "World_War_I", "wiki_views_per_month": 745108, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.521 } }, { "hint": "The empire controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa between the 14th and early 20th centuries.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "southeast europe", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 46, "wikipedia_page_title": "Southeast_Europe", "wiki_views_per_month": 17718, "normalized_views": 0.306 }, { "entity": "west asia", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 48, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "West_Asia", "wiki_views_per_month": 9644, "normalized_views": 0.167 }, { "entity": "north africa", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 63, "end_index": 75, "wikipedia_page_title": "North_Africa", "wiki_views_per_month": 49026, "normalized_views": 0.848 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.44, "answer_leakage": 0.521 } }, { "hint": "The empire engaged in genocide against the Armenians, Assyrians, and Greeks.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "armenians", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "Armenians", "wiki_views_per_month": 51947, "normalized_views": 0.898 }, { "entity": "assyrians", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 54, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "Assyrian_people", "wiki_views_per_month": 58281, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "greeks", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 69, "end_index": 75, "wikipedia_page_title": "Greeks", "wiki_views_per_month": 41514, "normalized_views": 0.718 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.872, "answer_leakage": 0.549 } }, { "hint": "The capital of the empire during its early years was Sogut.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "sogut", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 53, "end_index": 58, "wikipedia_page_title": "S\u00f6\u011f\u00fct", "wiki_views_per_month": 9983, "normalized_views": 0.173 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.173, "answer_leakage": 0.521 } } ] }, { "id": "train_78", "question": { "question": "Which empire, known for its cultural and architectural achievements, was the successor to the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "the seljuk sultanate", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 90, "end_index": 110, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sultanate_of_Rum", "wiki_views_per_month": 24242, "normalized_views": 0.419 }, { "entity": "rum", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 114, "end_index": 117, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rum", "wiki_views_per_month": 60968, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Byzantine Empire", "Ilkhanate", "Mongol Empire", "Timurid Empire", "Safavid Empire", "Aq Qoyunlu", "Qara Qoyunlu", "Golden Horde", "Khwarazmian Empire", "Ghaznavid Empire", "Ottoman Empire" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.71 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Ottoman Empire", "entities": [ { "entity": "ottoman empire", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ottoman_Empire", "wiki_views_per_month": 389043, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The empire was founded in northwestern Anatolia in the late 13th century.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "anatolia", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 39, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "Anatolia", "wiki_views_per_month": 79302, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.654 } }, { "hint": "The empire reached its peak in the 16th and 17th centuries, when it controlled a vast territory that stretched from Eastern Europe to North Africa and the Middle East.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "eastern europe", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 116, "end_index": 130, "wikipedia_page_title": "Eastern_Europe", "wiki_views_per_month": 83154, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "north africa", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 134, "end_index": 146, "wikipedia_page_title": "North_Africa", "wiki_views_per_month": 49026, "normalized_views": 0.848 }, { "entity": "the middle east", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 151, "end_index": 166, "wikipedia_page_title": "Middle_East", "wiki_views_per_month": 152616, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.949, "answer_leakage": 0.521 } }, { "hint": "The empire was known for its tolerance of different cultures and religions, and it played a major role in the development of Islamic art, architecture, and literature.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "islamic", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 125, "end_index": 132, "wikipedia_page_title": "Islam", "wiki_views_per_month": 278136, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.559 } }, { "hint": "The empire was ruled by a succession of powerful sultans, including Osman I, Suleiman the Magnificent, and Mehmed the Conqueror.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "sultans", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 49, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sultan", "wiki_views_per_month": 31954, "normalized_views": 0.552 }, { "entity": "osman i", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 68, "end_index": 75, "wikipedia_page_title": "Osman_I", "wiki_views_per_month": 71969, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "suleiman", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 77, "end_index": 85, "wikipedia_page_title": "Suleiman", "wiki_views_per_month": 2629, "normalized_views": 0.045 }, { "entity": "mehmed", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 107, "end_index": 113, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mehmed", "wiki_views_per_month": 1704, "normalized_views": 0.029 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.407, "answer_leakage": 0.566 } }, { "hint": "The empire made significant contributions to the fields of mathematics, science, and medicine.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.521 } } ] }, { "id": "train_79", "question": { "question": "Name the character who, despite his flaws, is portrayed as a loving father to his three children, Meg, Chris, and Stewie, in the satirical animated series.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "meg", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 98, "end_index": 101, "wikipedia_page_title": "MEG", "wiki_views_per_month": 1050, "normalized_views": 0.018 }, { "entity": "chris", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 103, "end_index": 108, "wikipedia_page_title": "Chris", "wiki_views_per_month": 6208, "normalized_views": 0.107 }, { "entity": "stewie", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 114, "end_index": 120, "wikipedia_page_title": "Stewie_Griffin", "wiki_views_per_month": 24923, "normalized_views": 0.431 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Homer Simpson", "Bob Belcher", "Gomez Addams", "Daggett Doofenshmirtz", "George Jetson", "Ned Flanders", "Hank Hill", "Goofy", "Fred Flintstone", "Tim Taylor", "Peter Griffin" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.185 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Peter Griffin", "entities": [ { "entity": "peter griffin", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Peter_Griffin", "wiki_views_per_month": 36717, "normalized_views": 0.635 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.635 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He is a fictional character and the main protagonist of the American animated sitcom Family Guy.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Griffin", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 60, "end_index": 68, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.2, "answer_leakage": 0.331 } }, { "hint": "This character is voiced by the series' creator, Seth MacFarlane.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Griffin", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "seth macfarlane", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 49, "end_index": 64, "wikipedia_page_title": "Seth_MacFarlane", "wiki_views_per_month": 227194, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.45 } }, { "hint": "This character\u00c2\u00a0first appeared on television, along with the rest of his family, in the episode \"Death Has a Shadow\" on January 31, 1999.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Griffin", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "death has a shadow", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 97, "end_index": 115, "wikipedia_page_title": "Death_Has_a_Shadow", "wiki_views_per_month": 6989, "normalized_views": 0.121 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.121, "answer_leakage": 0.254 } }, { "hint": "This character\u00c2\u00a0has a dog named Brian, with whom he is best friends.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Griffin", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "brian", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 32, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": "Brian", "wiki_views_per_month": 9954, "normalized_views": 0.172 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 0.172, "answer_leakage": 0.365 } }, { "hint": "This character\u00c2\u00a0is a stereotypical blue-collar worker who frequently gets drunk with his neighbors and friends, Cleveland Brown, Joe Swanson and Glenn Quagmire, at \"The Drunken Clam,\" Quahog's local tavern.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Griffin", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "cleveland brown", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 112, "end_index": 127, "wikipedia_page_title": "Cleveland_Brown", "wiki_views_per_month": 11786, "normalized_views": 0.204 }, { "entity": "joe swanson", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 129, "end_index": 140, "wikipedia_page_title": "List_of_characters_in_the_Family_Guy_franchise", "wiki_views_per_month": 28529, "normalized_views": 0.493 }, { "entity": "glenn quagmire", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 145, "end_index": 159, "wikipedia_page_title": "Glenn_Quagmire", "wiki_views_per_month": 19842, "normalized_views": 0.343 }, { "entity": "the drunken clam", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 165, "end_index": 181, "wikipedia_page_title": "Quahog_(Family_Guy)", "wiki_views_per_month": 302, "normalized_views": 0.005 }, { "entity": "quahog", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 184, "end_index": 190, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hard_clam", "wiki_views_per_month": 6736, "normalized_views": 0.116 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.232, "answer_leakage": 0.321 } } ] }, { "id": "train_80", "question": { "question": "Identify the scientist whose famous quote 'Now I am become Death, the destroyer of worlds' reflects his ethical concerns about the destructive power of nuclear weapons.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "J. Robert Oppenheimer", "Enrico Fermi", "Leo Szilard", "Edward Teller", "Richard Feynman", "Klaus Fuchs", "Stanislaw Ulam", "Andr\u00e9i Sakharov", "Hans Bethe", "Emilio Segr\u00e8", "Robert Oppenheimer" ], "metrics": { "readability": 2, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Robert Oppenheimer", "entities": [ { "entity": "robert oppenheimer", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": "J._Robert_Oppenheimer", "wiki_views_per_month": 428812, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This scientist is known for his involvement in the Manhattan Project.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Robert_Oppenheimer", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "manhattan", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 51, "end_index": 60, "wikipedia_page_title": "Manhattan", "wiki_views_per_month": 156638, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.327 } }, { "hint": "He was the director of the Los Alamos Laboratory during World War II.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Robert_Oppenheimer", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "the los alamos", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 23, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": "Los_Alamos,_New_Mexico", "wiki_views_per_month": 18761, "normalized_views": 0.324 }, { "entity": "world war ii", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 56, "end_index": 68, "wikipedia_page_title": "World_War_II", "wiki_views_per_month": 862022, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.662, "answer_leakage": 0.321 } }, { "hint": "He is often referred to as the \"father of the atomic bomb.\"", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Robert_Oppenheimer", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.254 } }, { "hint": "He was a theoretical physicist who made significant contributions to quantum mechanics.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Robert_Oppenheimer", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.342 } }, { "hint": "He was later involved in advocating for international control of atomic energy.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Robert_Oppenheimer", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.227 } } ] }, { "id": "train_81", "question": { "question": "Identify the singer whose home, Graceland, in Memphis, Tennessee, has become a popular tourist attraction and museum dedicated to his legacy.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "graceland", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 32, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "Graceland", "wiki_views_per_month": 44379, "normalized_views": 0.767 }, { "entity": "memphis", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 53, "wikipedia_page_title": "Memphis", "wiki_views_per_month": 5339, "normalized_views": 0.092 }, { "entity": "tennessee", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 55, "end_index": 64, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tennessee", "wiki_views_per_month": 116315, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Johnny Cash", "Chuck Berry", "Jerry Lee Lewis", "Carl Perkins", "Roy Orbison", "B.B. King", "Little Richard", "Fats Domino", "Bo Diddley", "Eddie Cochran", "Elvis Presley" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.62 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Elvis Presley", "entities": [ { "entity": "elvis presley", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Elvis_Presley", "wiki_views_per_month": 737577, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This singer\u00c2\u00a0is known as the \"King of Rock and Roll\", he is regarded as one of the most significant cultural figures of the 20th century.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elvis_Presley", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.415 } }, { "hint": "This singer's\u00c2\u00a0energized interpretations of songs and sexually provocative performance style, combined with a singularly potent mix of influences across color lines during a transformative era in race relations, brought both great success and initial controversy.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elvis_Presley", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.51 } }, { "hint": "This singer's music career began in 1954 at Sun Records with producer Sam Phillips, who wanted to bring the sound of African-American music to a wider audience.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elvis_Presley", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "sun records", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 55, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sun_Records", "wiki_views_per_month": 10070, "normalized_views": 0.174 }, { "entity": "sam phillips", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 70, "end_index": 82, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sam_Phillips", "wiki_views_per_month": 18050, "normalized_views": 0.312 }, { "entity": "african-american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 117, "end_index": 133, "wikipedia_page_title": "African_Americans", "wiki_views_per_month": 88183, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.495, "answer_leakage": 0.51 } }, { "hint": "In November 1956, this singer made his film debut in Love Me Tender.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elvis_Presley", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "love me tender", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 53, "end_index": 67, "wikipedia_page_title": "Love_Me_Tender_(song)", "wiki_views_per_month": 6845, "normalized_views": 0.118 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.118, "answer_leakage": 0.51 } }, { "hint": "This musician was a central figure in the development of rockabilly, according to music historians.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elvis_Presley", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "rockabilly", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 57, "end_index": 67, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rockabilly", "wiki_views_per_month": 29897, "normalized_views": 0.517 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.517, "answer_leakage": 0.406 } } ] }, { "id": "train_82", "question": { "question": "Which religious movement uses a device called the E-meter in a practice known as auditing, aiming to identify and handle sources of spiritual trauma?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Dianetics", "Free Zone", "Independent Scientology", "Church of Spiritual Technology", "Sea Org", "OT", "Auditor's Association", "Cedars of Lebanon", "Rons Org", "New Era Dianetics", "Scientology" ], "metrics": { "readability": 2, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Scientology", "entities": [ { "entity": "scientology", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Scientology", "wiki_views_per_month": 257374, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This religious movement is a set of beliefs and practices invented by the American author L. Ron Hubbard.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientology", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 74, "end_index": 82, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "l. ron hubbard", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 90, "end_index": 104, "wikipedia_page_title": "L._Ron_Hubbard", "wiki_views_per_month": 103047, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.6, "answer_leakage": 0.551 } }, { "hint": "Key beliefs of this religious movement include reincarnation and that traumatic events cause problematic \"engrams\" in the mind, which can only be removed through an activity called \"auditing\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientology", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.551 } }, { "hint": "The sociologist Stephen A. Kent views this movement as \"a multifaceted transnational corporation, only one element of which is religious\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientology", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "stephen a. kent", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 16, "end_index": 31, "wikipedia_page_title": "Stephen_A._Kent", "wiki_views_per_month": 651, "normalized_views": 0.011 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.011, "answer_leakage": 0.551 } }, { "hint": "Government bodies and other institutions maintain that this movement is a commercial business that falsely claims to be religious, or alternatively, a form of therapy masquerading as religion.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientology", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.628 } }, { "hint": "In 1967, Hubbard established a new elite group, the Sea Organization or \"SeaOrg\", the membership of which was drawn from the most committed members of this movement.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientology", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "hubbard", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 9, "end_index": 16, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hubbard", "wiki_views_per_month": 623, "normalized_views": 0.011 }, { "entity": "the sea organization", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 48, "end_index": 68, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sea_Org", "wiki_views_per_month": 30388, "normalized_views": 0.525 }, { "entity": "seaorg", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 73, "end_index": 79, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sea_Org", "wiki_views_per_month": 30388, "normalized_views": 0.525 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.268, "answer_leakage": 0.436 } } ] }, { "id": "train_83", "question": { "question": "Name the physicist, born in 1904, who, in 1945, witnessed the successful test of the first atomic bomb.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Enrico Fermi", "Klaus Fuchs", "Emilio Segr\u00e8", "Stanislaw Ulam", "James Chadwick", "Kenneth Nichols", "George Kistiakowsky", "Vannevar Bush", "Ernest Lawrence", "Isidor Rabi", "Robert Oppenheimer" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Robert Oppenheimer", "entities": [ { "entity": "robert oppenheimer", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": "J._Robert_Oppenheimer", "wiki_views_per_month": 428812, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He was an American theoretical physicist and director of Manhattan Project Los Alamos Laboratory.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Robert_Oppenheimer", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 10, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "manhattan project", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 57, "end_index": 74, "wikipedia_page_title": "Manhattan_Project", "wiki_views_per_month": 145487, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "los alamos laboratory", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 75, "end_index": 96, "wikipedia_page_title": "Project_Y", "wiki_views_per_month": 8042, "normalized_views": 0.139 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.446, "answer_leakage": 0.342 } }, { "hint": "He was born in New York City and earned a bachelors of art degree in chemistry from Harvard in 1925.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Robert_Oppenheimer", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "new york city", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 15, "end_index": 28, "wikipedia_page_title": "New_York_City", "wiki_views_per_month": 666924, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "harvard", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 84, "end_index": 91, "wikipedia_page_title": "Harvard_University", "wiki_views_per_month": 221563, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.304 } }, { "hint": "In 1947 he became the director of the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton New Jersey.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Robert_Oppenheimer", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "the institute for advanced study", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 34, "end_index": 66, "wikipedia_page_title": "Institute_for_Advanced_Study", "wiki_views_per_month": 13410, "normalized_views": 0.232 }, { "entity": "princeton new jersey", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 70, "end_index": 90, "wikipedia_page_title": "Princeton,_New_Jersey", "wiki_views_per_month": 22411, "normalized_views": 0.387 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.309, "answer_leakage": 0.321 } }, { "hint": "This man had his security clearance revoked because his past associations with the Communist Party.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Robert_Oppenheimer", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "the communist party", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 79, "end_index": 98, "wikipedia_page_title": "Communist_party", "wiki_views_per_month": 11746, "normalized_views": 0.203 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.203, "answer_leakage": 0.215 } }, { "hint": "This man earned his doctorate in physics from the University of Gottingen in Germany in 1927.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Robert_Oppenheimer", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "the university of gottingen", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 73, "wikipedia_page_title": "University_of_G\u00f6ttingen", "wiki_views_per_month": 15498, "normalized_views": 0.268 }, { "entity": "germany", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 77, "end_index": 84, "wikipedia_page_title": "Germany", "wiki_views_per_month": 558725, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.634, "answer_leakage": 0.259 } } ] }, { "id": "train_84", "question": { "question": "Name the rock band that released the album 'A Night at the Opera,'.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "a night at the opera", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 64, "wikipedia_page_title": "A_Night_at_the_Opera_(Queen_album)", "wiki_views_per_month": 46575, "normalized_views": 0.805 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Blind Guardian", "Electric Light Orchestra", "Queensr\u00ffche", "Saxon", "Tarja", "Axel Rudi Pell", "Sabaton", "Helloween", "Avantasia", "Mot\u00f6rhead", "Queen" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.805 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Queen", "entities": [ { "entity": "queen", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 5, "wikipedia_page_title": "Queen", "wiki_views_per_month": 20096, "normalized_views": 0.347 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.347 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The band's most recognisable anthems became enduring international sports anthems.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_(band)", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.355 } }, { "hint": "The band's final album is called \"Made in Heaven\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_(band)", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "made in heaven", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 34, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "Made_in_Heaven", "wiki_views_per_month": 26474, "normalized_views": 0.458 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.458, "answer_leakage": 0.355 } }, { "hint": "Before forming the band, two of their members played in a group called Smile.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_(band)", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "smile", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 71, "end_index": 76, "wikipedia_page_title": "Smile", "wiki_views_per_month": 18690, "normalized_views": 0.323 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.323, "answer_leakage": 0.355 } }, { "hint": "The band's vocalist recorded an album with opera singer Montserrat Caball\u00c3\u00a9.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_(band)", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "montserrat caball\u00e3", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 56, "end_index": 74, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ceuta", "wiki_views_per_month": 46012, "normalized_views": 0.796 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 0.796, "answer_leakage": 0.402 } }, { "hint": "The band recorded a collaboration with David Bowie that later was sampled by rapper Vanilla Ice.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_(band)", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "david bowie", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 39, "end_index": 50, "wikipedia_page_title": "David_Bowie", "wiki_views_per_month": 585293, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "vanilla ice", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 84, "end_index": 95, "wikipedia_page_title": "Vanilla_Ice", "wiki_views_per_month": 86051, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.413 } } ] }, { "id": "train_85", "question": { "question": "Identify the quarterback who spent the majority of his career with the New England Patriots before joining the Tampa Bay Buccaneers.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "the new england patriots", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 67, "end_index": 91, "wikipedia_page_title": "New_England_Patriots", "wiki_views_per_month": 189579, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the tampa bay buccaneers", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 107, "end_index": 131, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tampa_Bay_Buccaneers", "wiki_views_per_month": 703864, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Ryan Fitzpatrick", "Jimmy Garoppolo", "Mac Jones", "Cameron Newton", "Brian Hoyer", "Jarrett Stidham", "Jacoby Brissett", "Danny Etling", "Bailey Zappe", "Mike Kafka", "Tom Brady" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Tom Brady", "entities": [ { "entity": "tom brady", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tom_Brady", "wiki_views_per_month": 701674, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This person played in the NFL for a total of 23 seasons.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Brady", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "nfl", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 26, "end_index": 29, "wikipedia_page_title": "National_Football_League", "wiki_views_per_month": 213391, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.542 } }, { "hint": "This person spent 20 seasons playing for a football team called the New England Patriots.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Brady", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "the new england patriots", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 64, "end_index": 88, "wikipedia_page_title": "New_England_Patriots", "wiki_views_per_month": 189579, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.573 } }, { "hint": "This person divorced Gisele B\u00c3\u00bcndchen in 2022.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Brady", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "gisele b\u00e3\u00bcndchen", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 21, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": null, "wiki_views_per_month": -1, "normalized_views": -1 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.256 } }, { "hint": "This person played at the University of Michigan before becoming a star quarterback for the New England Patriots.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Brady", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "the university of michigan", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 22, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "University_of_Michigan", "wiki_views_per_month": 69491, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the new england patriots", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 88, "end_index": 112, "wikipedia_page_title": "New_England_Patriots", "wiki_views_per_month": 189579, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.657 } }, { "hint": "This person has a child named John Edward Thomas Moynahan.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Brady", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "john edward thomas moynahan", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tom_Brady", "wiki_views_per_month": 701674, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.366 } } ] }, { "id": "train_86", "question": { "question": "Name the co-pilot who accompanied Han Solo in various adventures, from the smuggling days to the defeat of the First Order.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "han", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 34, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": "Han", "wiki_views_per_month": 2639, "normalized_views": 0.046 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "C-3PO", "Lando Calrissian", "Nien Nunb", "Finn", "Rey", "Qi'ra", "Tobias Beckett", "Val", "Ahsoka Tano", "K-2SO", "Chewbacca" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.046 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Chewbacca", "entities": [ { "entity": "chewbacca", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Chewbacca", "wiki_views_per_month": 40599, "normalized_views": 0.702 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.702 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This is a fictional characters first original nickname was \"Chiko\" and is in the Star Wars franchise.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chewbacca", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "chiko", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 60, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "Chiko_Roll", "wiki_views_per_month": 6099, "normalized_views": 0.105 }, { "entity": "star wars", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 81, "end_index": 90, "wikipedia_page_title": "Star_Wars", "wiki_views_per_month": 659896, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.552, "answer_leakage": 0.347 } }, { "hint": "This fictional character is known as a \"Wookie\" and is tall and hairy.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chewbacca", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.601 } }, { "hint": "This character was portrayed by actor Peter Mayhew in the original trilogy.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chewbacca", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "peter mayhew", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 50, "wikipedia_page_title": "Peter_Mayhew", "wiki_views_per_month": 57102, "normalized_views": 0.987 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.987, "answer_leakage": 0.324 } }, { "hint": "This fictional character is a two hundred year old Wookie.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chewbacca", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.601 } }, { "hint": "This fictional character from Star Wars is 8 foot tall and his choice of weapon is a bowcaster.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chewbacca", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "star wars", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 39, "wikipedia_page_title": "Star_Wars", "wiki_views_per_month": 659896, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.347 } } ] }, { "id": "train_87", "question": { "question": "Name the political figure who became South Africa's first black head of state, elected in the country's first fully representative democratic election.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "south africa's", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 51, "wikipedia_page_title": "South_Africa", "wiki_views_per_month": 406391, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "F.W. de Klerk", "Thabo Mbeki", "Cyril Ramaphosa", "Jacob Zuma", "Kgalema Motlanthe", "Helen Zille", "Mangosuthu Buthelezi", "Bantu Holomisa", "Tokyo Sexwale", "Mosiuoa Lekota", "Nelson Mandela" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Nelson Mandela", "entities": [ { "entity": "nelson mandela", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nelson_Mandela", "wiki_views_per_month": 344662, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The political figure's government focused on dismantling the legacy of apartheid by fostering racial reconciliation.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.55 } }, { "hint": "In South Africa, the political figure is known by his Thembu clan name, Madiba.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "south africa", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 3, "end_index": 15, "wikipedia_page_title": "South_Africa", "wiki_views_per_month": 406391, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "thembu", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 54, "end_index": 60, "wikipedia_page_title": "Thembu_Kingdom", "wiki_views_per_month": 2346, "normalized_views": 0.041 }, { "entity": "madiba", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 72, "end_index": 78, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nelson_Mandela", "wiki_views_per_month": 344662, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.68, "answer_leakage": 0.408 } }, { "hint": "The political figure is described in South Africa as the \"Father of the Nation\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "south africa", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 49, "wikipedia_page_title": "South_Africa", "wiki_views_per_month": 406391, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.408 } }, { "hint": "The political figure was imprisioned in Robben Island for almost a decade.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "robben island", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 53, "wikipedia_page_title": "Robben_Island", "wiki_views_per_month": 16062, "normalized_views": 0.278 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.278, "answer_leakage": 0.341 } }, { "hint": "The political figure served as the president of the African National Congress (ANC) party from 1991 to 1997.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "the african national congress (anc) party", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 48, "end_index": 89, "wikipedia_page_title": "African_National_Congress", "wiki_views_per_month": 47534, "normalized_views": 0.822 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.822, "answer_leakage": 0.418 } } ] }, { "id": "train_88", "question": { "question": "Name the creator of a rich and detailed mythology for Middle-earth, encompassing diverse races, cultures, and histories.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "C.S. Lewis", "Robert E. Howard", "George R.R. Martin", "Ursula K. Le Guin", "H.P. Lovecraft", "Neil Gaiman", "Rick Riordan", "Patrick Rothfuss", "Tad Williams", "Robin Hobb", "J.R.R. Tolkien" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Tolkien", "entities": [ { "entity": "tolkien", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "J._R._R._Tolkien", "wiki_views_per_month": 244799, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The creator is the author of the world famous fantasy novels \"The Hobbit\" and \"The Lord of the Rings\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "the hobbit", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 62, "end_index": 72, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Hobbit", "wiki_views_per_month": 84189, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the lord of the rings", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 79, "end_index": 100, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Lord_of_the_Rings", "wiki_views_per_month": 204879, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.739 } }, { "hint": "The creator is known as the \"father\" of modern fantasy literature.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.464 } }, { "hint": "The language Naffarin was created by this writer.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "naffarin", "ent_type": "LANGUAGE", "start_index": 13, "end_index": 21, "wikipedia_page_title": "J._R._R._Tolkien", "wiki_views_per_month": 244799, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.372 } }, { "hint": "Edith Bratt was the spouse of the creator and they had four children.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "edith bratt", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Edith_Tolkien", "wiki_views_per_month": 16886, "normalized_views": 0.292 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.292, "answer_leakage": 0.327 } }, { "hint": "Queen Elizabeth II appointed this person as a Commander of the Order of the British Empire on 28 March 1972.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "elizabeth ii", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 6, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": "Elizabeth_II", "wiki_views_per_month": 1844353, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.334 } } ] }, { "id": "train_89", "question": { "question": "Who is the American actor and entertainer known for his roles in 'How I Met Your Mother' and 'Doogie Howser, M.D.'?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 11, "end_index": 19, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "doogie howser, m.d", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 94, "end_index": 112, "wikipedia_page_title": "Doogie_Howser,_M.D.", "wiki_views_per_month": 31376, "normalized_views": 0.542 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Josh Radnor", "Jason Segel", "Alyson Hannigan", "Cobie Smulders", "Bob Saget", "Cristin Milioti", "Wayne Brady", "David Burtka", "Bryan Callen", "Ted Mosby", "Neil Patrick Harris" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.371 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Neil Patrick Harris", "entities": [ { "entity": "neil patrick harris", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 19, "wikipedia_page_title": "Neil_Patrick_Harris", "wiki_views_per_month": 191639, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This man played the lead role in Doogie Howser, M.D.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Patrick_Harris", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "doogie howser", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 33, "end_index": 46, "wikipedia_page_title": "Doogie_Howser,_M.D.", "wiki_views_per_month": 31376, "normalized_views": 0.542 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.542, "answer_leakage": 0.265 } }, { "hint": "This man won the Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series award at the 63rd Emmys.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Patrick_Harris", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "emmys", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 78, "end_index": 83, "wikipedia_page_title": "Emmy_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 17444, "normalized_views": 0.302 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.302, "answer_leakage": 0.441 } }, { "hint": "This man was a guest star on Glee.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Patrick_Harris", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "glee", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 33, "wikipedia_page_title": "Glee", "wiki_views_per_month": 4272, "normalized_views": 0.074 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.074, "answer_leakage": 0.256 } }, { "hint": "This man took home an Emmy for his guest role on Glee.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Patrick_Harris", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "emmy", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 22, "end_index": 26, "wikipedia_page_title": "Emmy_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 17444, "normalized_views": 0.302 }, { "entity": "glee", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 49, "end_index": 53, "wikipedia_page_title": "Glee", "wiki_views_per_month": 4272, "normalized_views": 0.074 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.188, "answer_leakage": 0.358 } }, { "hint": "This man is an actor who went to La Cueva High School.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Patrick_Harris", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "la cueva", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 33, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "La_Cueva", "wiki_views_per_month": 163, "normalized_views": 0.003 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.003, "answer_leakage": 0.441 } } ] }, { "id": "train_90", "question": { "question": "Name the French football club that achieved a historic treble in the 1992-1993 season, winning the French league, the Coupe de France, and the UEFA Champions League.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "french", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 9, "end_index": 15, "wikipedia_page_title": "French", "wiki_views_per_month": 8767, "normalized_views": 0.152 }, { "entity": "the french league", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 95, "end_index": 112, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ligue_1", "wiki_views_per_month": 111938, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the coupe de france", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 114, "end_index": 133, "wikipedia_page_title": "Coupe_de_France", "wiki_views_per_month": 17237, "normalized_views": 0.298 }, { "entity": "the uefa champions league", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 139, "end_index": 164, "wikipedia_page_title": "UEFA_Champions_League", "wiki_views_per_month": 552463, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "AS Monaco", "Paris Saint-Germain", "FC Nantes", "Bordeaux", "Lyon", "Lille", "Rennes", "Toulouse", "Nice", "Montpellier", "Olympique de Marseille" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.613 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Olympique de Marseille", "entities": [ { "entity": "olympique de marseille", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 22, "wikipedia_page_title": "Olympique_de_Marseille", "wiki_views_per_month": 74442, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The club has a large fan-base with the highest averaged attendance in French football.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympique_de_Marseille", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "french", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 70, "end_index": 76, "wikipedia_page_title": "French", "wiki_views_per_month": 8767, "normalized_views": 0.152 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.152, "answer_leakage": 0.35 } }, { "hint": "It was founded in 1892 by a French sports official as an omnisport club.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympique_de_Marseille", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "french", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 36, "wikipedia_page_title": "French", "wiki_views_per_month": 8767, "normalized_views": 0.152 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 0.152, "answer_leakage": 0.35 } }, { "hint": "Rugby union was the club's most important team sport in the beginning.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympique_de_Marseille", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "rugby union", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rugby_union", "wiki_views_per_month": 66085, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.35 } }, { "hint": "The stad renovated from 2011 to 2014 and increased its capacity.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympique_de_Marseille", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "stad", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 4, "end_index": 8, "wikipedia_page_title": "Stad", "wiki_views_per_month": 597, "normalized_views": 0.01 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 0.01, "answer_leakage": 0.196 } }, { "hint": "The club's first domination of the French League started in 1970s under Marcel Leclerc's presidency.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympique_de_Marseille", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "french", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "French", "wiki_views_per_month": 8767, "normalized_views": 0.152 }, { "entity": "marcel leclerc's", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 72, "end_index": 88, "wikipedia_page_title": "Olympique_de_Marseille", "wiki_views_per_month": 74442, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.576, "answer_leakage": 0.35 } } ] }, { "id": "train_91", "question": { "question": "Identify the character who becomes a hermit on the swampy planet of Dagobah following the fall of the Jedi Order.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "dagobah", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 68, "end_index": 75, "wikipedia_page_title": "Dagobah", "wiki_views_per_month": 4566, "normalized_views": 0.079 }, { "entity": "jedi", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 102, "end_index": 106, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jedi", "wiki_views_per_month": 42184, "normalized_views": 0.729 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Obi-Wan Kenobi", "Qui-Gon Jinn", "Mace Windu", "Anakin Skywalker", "Luke Skywalker", "Plo Koon", "Kit Fisto", "Shaak Ti", "Ki-Adi-Mundi", "Stass Allie", "Yoda" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.404 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Yoda", "entities": [ { "entity": "yoda", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 4, "wikipedia_page_title": "Yoda", "wiki_views_per_month": 64527, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This is a fictional character is green and in the Star Wars franchise he first appeared in the Empire Strikes Back.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoda", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "star wars", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 50, "end_index": 59, "wikipedia_page_title": "Star_Wars", "wiki_views_per_month": 659896, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.478 } }, { "hint": "This fictional character trains Luke Skywalker in the ways of the force.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoda", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "luke skywalker", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 32, "end_index": 46, "wikipedia_page_title": "Luke_Skywalker", "wiki_views_per_month": 78869, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.692 } }, { "hint": "This fictional character mentored Obi Wan Kenobi.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoda", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "obi wan kenobi", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 34, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "Obi-Wan_Kenobi", "wiki_views_per_month": 79663, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.559 } }, { "hint": "This fictional character for Star Wars was created with using Kermit the frog particularly in mind as a basis of the character.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoda", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "star wars", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 38, "wikipedia_page_title": "Star_Wars", "wiki_views_per_month": 659896, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "kermit the frog", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 63, "end_index": 78, "wikipedia_page_title": "Kermit_the_Frog", "wiki_views_per_month": 45154, "normalized_views": 0.781 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.891, "answer_leakage": 0.376 } }, { "hint": "This fictional character was created by George Lucas specifically to have a character to train Luke Skywalker.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoda", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "george lucas", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "George_Lucas", "wiki_views_per_month": 174839, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "luke skywalker", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 95, "end_index": 109, "wikipedia_page_title": "Luke_Skywalker", "wiki_views_per_month": 78869, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.692 } } ] }, { "id": "train_92", "question": { "question": "Name the franchise that introduced the concept of the Jedi and Sith, practitioners of the light and dark sides of the Force.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "jedi", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 54, "end_index": 58, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jedi", "wiki_views_per_month": 42184, "normalized_views": 0.729 }, { "entity": "sith", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 63, "end_index": 67, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sith", "wiki_views_per_month": 44128, "normalized_views": 0.763 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Dune", "Warhammer", "Stargate", "Babylon 5", "The Wheel of Time", "Forgotten Realms", "Marvel", "World of Warcraft", "Elder Scrolls", "Halo", "Star Wars" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.746 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Star Wars", "entities": [ { "entity": "star wars", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Star_Wars", "wiki_views_per_month": 659896, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The franchise was created by George Lucas", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "george lucas", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "George_Lucas", "wiki_views_per_month": 174839, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.534 } }, { "hint": "The quote \"A long time ago in a galaxy far, far away\" is associated with the franchise.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.461 } }, { "hint": "The franchise saw its films released in three trilogies.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.584 } }, { "hint": "The franchise follows characters of a galaxy across multiple fictional eras.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.461 } }, { "hint": "The franchise is a space opera who was inspired by the Flash Gordon serial.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "the flash gordon serial", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 51, "end_index": 74, "wikipedia_page_title": "Flash_Gordon_(serial)", "wiki_views_per_month": 6655, "normalized_views": 0.115 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.115, "answer_leakage": 0.372 } } ] }, { "id": "train_93", "question": { "question": "Who, alongside Shaquille O'Neal, formed a dynamic duo that led the Los Angeles Lakers to three consecutive NBA championships in the early 2000s?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "shaquille o'neal", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 15, "end_index": 31, "wikipedia_page_title": "Shaquille_O'Neal", "wiki_views_per_month": 453694, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the los angeles lakers", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 63, "end_index": 85, "wikipedia_page_title": "Los_Angeles_Lakers", "wiki_views_per_month": 203658, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "nba", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 107, "end_index": 110, "wikipedia_page_title": "National_Basketball_Association", "wiki_views_per_month": 228792, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Pau Gasol", "Rick Fox", "Phil Jackson", "Gary Payton", "Derek Fisher", "Robert Horry", "Samaki Walker", "Horace Grant", "Devean George", "Brian Shaw", "Kobe Bryant" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Kobe Bryant", "entities": [ { "entity": "kobe bryant", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Kobe_Bryant", "wiki_views_per_month": 721910, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The player had the nickname Black Mamba.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobe_Bryant", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "black mamba", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 28, "end_index": 39, "wikipedia_page_title": "Black_mamba", "wiki_views_per_month": 65522, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.407 } }, { "hint": "The player participated in a series of commercials that featured the likes of Serena Williams, Jerry Rice, and Kanye West.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobe_Bryant", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "serena williams", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 78, "end_index": 93, "wikipedia_page_title": "Serena_Williams", "wiki_views_per_month": 429672, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "jerry rice", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 95, "end_index": 105, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jerry_Rice", "wiki_views_per_month": 81775, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "kanye west", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 111, "end_index": 121, "wikipedia_page_title": "Kanye_West", "wiki_views_per_month": 612496, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.44 } }, { "hint": "The player is five-time NBA champion.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobe_Bryant", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "nba", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 24, "end_index": 27, "wikipedia_page_title": "National_Basketball_Association", "wiki_views_per_month": 228792, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.564 } }, { "hint": "The player became associated with the jersey number 24.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobe_Bryant", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.407 } }, { "hint": "The player was originally selected by the Charlotte Hornets before being traded to the Lakers.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobe_Bryant", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "the charlotte hornets", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 59, "wikipedia_page_title": "Charlotte_Hornets", "wiki_views_per_month": 83142, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "lakers", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 87, "end_index": 93, "wikipedia_page_title": "Los_Angeles_Lakers", "wiki_views_per_month": 203658, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.582 } } ] }, { "id": "train_94", "question": { "question": "Identify the studio behind the critically acclaimed 'The Last of Us' and its sequel, 'The Last of Us Part II.'", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "the last of us", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 53, "end_index": 67, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Last_of_Us", "wiki_views_per_month": 245885, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the last of us part ii", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 86, "end_index": 108, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Last_of_Us_Part_II", "wiki_views_per_month": 181290, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Guerrilla Games", "Insomniac Games", "Ubisoft", "Rockstar Games", "Bethesda Softworks", "Electronic Arts", "Activision", "Capcom", "Square Enix", "Sega", "Naughty Dog" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Naughty Dog", "entities": [ { "entity": "naughty dog", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Naughty_Dog", "wiki_views_per_month": 44309, "normalized_views": 0.766 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.766 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "Is an American first-party video game developer based in Santa Monica, California.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naughty_Dog", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 6, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "santa monica", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 57, "end_index": 69, "wikipedia_page_title": "Santa_Monica,_California", "wiki_views_per_month": 48219, "normalized_views": 0.834 }, { "entity": "california", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 71, "end_index": 81, "wikipedia_page_title": "California", "wiki_views_per_month": 442942, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.678, "answer_leakage": 0.343 } }, { "hint": "Founded by Andy Gavin and Jason Rubin in 1984", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naughty_Dog", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "andy gavin", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 11, "end_index": 21, "wikipedia_page_title": "Andy_Gavin", "wiki_views_per_month": 4988, "normalized_views": 0.086 }, { "entity": "jason rubin", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 26, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jason_Rubin", "wiki_views_per_month": 4673, "normalized_views": 0.081 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.083, "answer_leakage": 0.28 } }, { "hint": "The latter game prompted Universal Interactive Studios to sign the duo to a three-title contract and fund the expansion of the company.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naughty_Dog", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "universal interactive studios", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 25, "end_index": 54, "wikipedia_page_title": "Universal_Interactive", "wiki_views_per_month": 1810, "normalized_views": 0.031 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.031, "answer_leakage": 0.315 } }, { "hint": "After designer and producer Mark Cerny convinced it to create a character-based platform game that would use the 3D capabilities of the new systems,", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naughty_Dog", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "mark cerny", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 28, "end_index": 38, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mark_Cerny", "wiki_views_per_month": 7762, "normalized_views": 0.134 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.134, "answer_leakage": 0.32 } }, { "hint": "The company's first PlayStation 3 game, Uncharted: Drake's Fortune, was released in 2007, followed by several sequels and spin-off titles.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naughty_Dog", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "playstation 3", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 20, "end_index": 33, "wikipedia_page_title": "PlayStation_3", "wiki_views_per_month": 153644, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.39 } } ] }, { "id": "train_95", "question": { "question": "Name the DC superhero who witnessed the murder of his parents as a child, inspiring him to dedicate his life to fighting crime and seeking justice.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Spider-Man", "Daredevil", "The Punisher", "Green Arrow", "Nightwing", "Huntress", "Dick Grayson", "Jason Todd", "Tim Drake", "Damian Wayne", "Batman" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Batman", "entities": [ { "entity": "batman", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Batman", "wiki_views_per_month": 247012, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "It was created by Bob Kane and Bill Finger.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "bob kane", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 18, "end_index": 26, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bob_Kane", "wiki_views_per_month": 20143, "normalized_views": 0.348 }, { "entity": "bill finger", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 42, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bill_Finger", "wiki_views_per_month": 17928, "normalized_views": 0.31 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.329, "answer_leakage": 0.384 } }, { "hint": "It debuted in the 27th issue of Detective Comics.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.521 } }, { "hint": "This superhero is an alias of Bruce Wayne.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "bruce wayne", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "Batman", "wiki_views_per_month": 247012, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.69 } }, { "hint": "This super hero is based on the persona of a flying mammal.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.437 } }, { "hint": "His sidekick name is Robin.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "robin", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 21, "end_index": 26, "wikipedia_page_title": "Robin", "wiki_views_per_month": 6045, "normalized_views": 0.105 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 0.105, "answer_leakage": 0.561 } } ] }, { "id": "train_96", "question": { "question": "What company is associated with the production of the 'Land Cruiser,' a rugged and off-road-capable vehicle?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Lexus", "Hino", "Daihatsu", "Mitsubishi", "Nissan", "Isuzu", "Suzuki", "Mazda", "Subaru", "Honda", "Toyota" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Toyota", "entities": [ { "entity": "toyota", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Toyota", "wiki_views_per_month": 142819, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This is is a Japanese multinational automotive company.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "japanese", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 13, "end_index": 21, "wikipedia_page_title": "Japanese", "wiki_views_per_month": 11016, "normalized_views": 0.19 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 0.19, "answer_leakage": 0.64 } }, { "hint": "This is the largest automobile manufacturer in the world, producing about 10 million vehicles per year.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.597 } }, { "hint": "It was praised as a leader in the development and sales of more fuel-efficient hybrid electric vehicles.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.595 } }, { "hint": "It has often referred to its non-plug-in hybrid vehicles as \"self-charging hybrid\" vehicles", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.595 } }, { "hint": "This company was founded by Kiichiro Toyoda and incorporated on August 28, 1937.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "kiichiro toyoda", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "Kiichiro_Toyoda", "wiki_views_per_month": 12873, "normalized_views": 0.223 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.223, "answer_leakage": 0.406 } } ] }, { "id": "train_97", "question": { "question": "Name the band known for hits like 'Paint It Black,' 'Angie,' and 'Sympathy for the Devil.'", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "paint it black", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 49, "wikipedia_page_title": "Paint_It_Black", "wiki_views_per_month": 27846, "normalized_views": 0.481 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "The Doors", "Guns N' Roses", "The Who", "Led Zeppelin", "Queen", "Aerosmith", "AC/DC", "Van Halen", "KISS", "Fleetwood Mac", "The Rolling Stones" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.481 } }, "answer": { "answer": "The Rolling Stones", "entities": [ { "entity": "the rolling stones", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Rolling_Stones", "wiki_views_per_month": 281834, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The band's logo features a distinctive pair of lips with a lapping tongue and is widely recognized in popular culture.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.535 } }, { "hint": "This band, formed in London in 1962, is one of the most enduring and popular rock bands of all time.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "london", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 21, "end_index": 27, "wikipedia_page_title": "London", "wiki_views_per_month": 461336, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.585 } }, { "hint": "The band's frontman, who is known for his distinctive raspy singing style, often goes by his first name and is considered one of the greatest rock vocalists of all time.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.535 } }, { "hint": "They released their album \"Sticky Fingers\" in 1971, featuring the famous song \"Brown Sugar\" and a cover with a provocative zipper.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "sticky fingers", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 27, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sticky_Fingers", "wiki_views_per_month": 35682, "normalized_views": 0.617 }, { "entity": "brown sugar", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 79, "end_index": 90, "wikipedia_page_title": "Brown_sugar", "wiki_views_per_month": 31138, "normalized_views": 0.538 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.578, "answer_leakage": 0.453 } }, { "hint": "In the late 1960s, they experimented with psychedelic rock but later returned to their rhythm and blues-based sound.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.509 } } ] }, { "id": "train_98", "question": { "question": "Identify the club that has won La Liga, the top-tier Spanish football league, the second most times.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "la liga", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 38, "wikipedia_page_title": "La_Liga", "wiki_views_per_month": 242421, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "spanish", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 53, "end_index": 60, "wikipedia_page_title": "Spanish", "wiki_views_per_month": 8049, "normalized_views": 0.139 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Atl\u00e9tico Madrid", "Real Madrid", "None", "Athletic Bilbao", "Valencia", "Sevilla", "Real Sociedad", "Deportivo La Coru\u00f1a", "Celta Vigo", "Villarreal", "FC Barcelona" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.57 } }, "answer": { "answer": "FC Barcelona", "entities": [ { "entity": "fc barcelona", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "FC_Barcelona", "wiki_views_per_month": 445813, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The motto of the club is \"M\u00c3\u00a9s que un club\"", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FC_Barcelona", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.489 } }, { "hint": "The club plays in dark shades of blue and garnet stripes.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FC_Barcelona", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.489 } }, { "hint": "The club's nickname is Blaugrana.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FC_Barcelona", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "blaugrana", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 23, "end_index": 32, "wikipedia_page_title": "Palau_Blaugrana", "wiki_views_per_month": 2463, "normalized_views": 0.043 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.043, "answer_leakage": 0.489 } }, { "hint": "The club's manager is Xavi.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FC_Barcelona", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "xavi", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 22, "end_index": 26, "wikipedia_page_title": "Xavi", "wiki_views_per_month": 93410, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.489 } }, { "hint": "This club has a long-standing rivalry with Real Madrid.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FC_Barcelona", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "real madrid", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 54, "wikipedia_page_title": "Real_Madrid_CF", "wiki_views_per_month": 255757, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.644 } } ] }, { "id": "train_99", "question": { "question": "Identify the group whose debut single 'Welcome to the Jungle' became an anthem of the 1980s rock scene.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "welcome to the jungle", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 39, "end_index": 60, "wikipedia_page_title": "Welcome_to_the_Jungle", "wiki_views_per_month": 15809, "normalized_views": 0.273 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Van Halen", "M\u00f6tley Cr\u00fce", "Poison", "Skid Row", "Ratt", "Warrant", "Twisted Sister", "Whitesnake", "Bon Jovi", "Aerosmith", "Guns N' Roses" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.273 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Guns N' Roses", "entities": [ { "entity": "guns n' roses", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Guns_N'_Roses", "wiki_views_per_month": 186877, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This group is formed in 1985 during the merging of the bands Hollywood Rose and L.A. Guns.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guns_N%27_Roses", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "hollywood rose", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 61, "end_index": 75, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hollywood_Rose", "wiki_views_per_month": 6540, "normalized_views": 0.113 }, { "entity": "l.a. guns", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 80, "end_index": 89, "wikipedia_page_title": "L.A._Guns", "wiki_views_per_month": 19409, "normalized_views": 0.336 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.225, "answer_leakage": 0.607 } }, { "hint": "Axl Rose is a member of this group.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guns_N%27_Roses", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "axl rose", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 8, "wikipedia_page_title": "Axl_Rose", "wiki_views_per_month": 167378, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.472 } }, { "hint": "\"Paradise City\" is one of the songs by this group.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guns_N%27_Roses", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "paradise city", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 1, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Paradise_City", "wiki_views_per_month": 9241, "normalized_views": 0.16 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.16, "answer_leakage": 0.448 } }, { "hint": "\"Appetite for Destruction\" is their debut album.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guns_N%27_Roses", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "appetite for destruction", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 1, "end_index": 25, "wikipedia_page_title": "Appetite_for_Destruction", "wiki_views_per_month": 40181, "normalized_views": 0.695 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.695, "answer_leakage": 0.441 } }, { "hint": "\"Sweet Child o' Mine\" song is this group's single which topped the U.S Billboard hot100.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guns_N%27_Roses", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "u.s billboard", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 67, "end_index": 80, "wikipedia_page_title": "Billboard_Hot_100", "wiki_views_per_month": 159228, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.4 } } ] }, { "id": "train_100", "question": { "question": "Identify the network that pioneered the concept of subscription-based cable television in the United States.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "the united states", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 90, "end_index": 107, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Showtime", "Star Channel", "Home Box Office", "Cinemax", "The Movie Channel", "Pay-TV", "SpectraVision", "ONTV", "SelecTV", "PRISM", "HBO" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "HBO", "entities": [ { "entity": "hbo", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 3, "wikipedia_page_title": "HBO", "wiki_views_per_month": 102098, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This prestigious American network is a paid television network known by three letters.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HBO", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 17, "end_index": 25, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.2, "answer_leakage": 0.595 } }, { "hint": "This pay television network headquarters is located in Manhattan's west side district.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HBO", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "manhattan", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 55, "end_index": 64, "wikipedia_page_title": "Manhattan", "wiki_views_per_month": 156638, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "west side", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 67, "end_index": 76, "wikipedia_page_title": "West_Side_Story", "wiki_views_per_month": 91132, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.595 } }, { "hint": "This subscription based television network is owned by Warner Brothers Discovery.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HBO", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "warner brothers discovery", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 55, "end_index": 80, "wikipedia_page_title": "Warner_Bros._Discovery", "wiki_views_per_month": 99922, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.595 } }, { "hint": "This subscription based television network primarily consists of released motion pictures and original television programs.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HBO", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.595 } }, { "hint": "This subscription based television service has been in operation since its launch in 1972.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HBO", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.595 } } ] }, { "id": "train_101", "question": { "question": "Name the player who scored memorable goals, including an overhead kick against Manchester City in the Manchester derby.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "manchester city", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 79, "end_index": 94, "wikipedia_page_title": "Manchester_City_F.C.", "wiki_views_per_month": 396613, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the manchester derby", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 98, "end_index": 118, "wikipedia_page_title": "Manchester_derby", "wiki_views_per_month": 24831, "normalized_views": 0.429 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Cristiano Ronaldo", "Ole Gunnar Solskjaer", "Eric Cantona", "Marcus Rashford", "Paul Scholes", "Ryan Giggs", "David Beckham", "Robin van Persie", "Anthony Martial", "Javier Hern\u00e1ndez", "Wayne Rooney" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.715 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Wayne Rooney", "entities": [ { "entity": "wayne rooney", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Wayne_Rooney", "wiki_views_per_month": 245459, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He is the manager of EFL Championship club Birmingham City.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayne_Rooney", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "efl", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 21, "end_index": 24, "wikipedia_page_title": "EFL", "wiki_views_per_month": 1489, "normalized_views": 0.026 }, { "entity": "birmingham city", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 58, "wikipedia_page_title": "Birmingham_City_F.C.", "wiki_views_per_month": 51986, "normalized_views": 0.899 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.463, "answer_leakage": 0.373 } }, { "hint": "At the age of 9, he joined Everton youth team.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayne_Rooney", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "everton", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 27, "end_index": 34, "wikipedia_page_title": "Everton", "wiki_views_per_month": 3593, "normalized_views": 0.062 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.062, "answer_leakage": 0.466 } }, { "hint": "He is the top goal scorer in Manchester United.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayne_Rooney", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "manchester united", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 46, "wikipedia_page_title": "Manchester_United_F.C.", "wiki_views_per_month": 592177, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.415 } }, { "hint": "His autobiography book is \"My Decade in the Premier League\"", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayne_Rooney", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "the premier league", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 58, "wikipedia_page_title": "Premier_League", "wiki_views_per_month": 789459, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.306 } }, { "hint": "His wife name is Coleen Mary McLoughlin.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayne_Rooney", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "coleen mary mcloughlin", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 17, "end_index": 39, "wikipedia_page_title": "Coleen_Rooney", "wiki_views_per_month": 21218, "normalized_views": 0.367 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.367, "answer_leakage": 0.323 } } ] }, { "id": "train_102", "question": { "question": "Who is known for his philanthropic work and has granted over 650 wishes for the Make-A-Wish Foundation, making him the top individual wish granter?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "the make-a-wish", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 76, "end_index": 91, "wikipedia_page_title": "Make-A-Wish_Foundation", "wiki_views_per_month": 19285, "normalized_views": 0.333 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Dwayne \"The Rock\" Johnson", "Hulk Hogan", "Randy Orton", "Triple H", "The Undertaker", "Shawn Michaels", "Kane", "Edge", "Mick Foley", "Bret Hart", "John Cena" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.333 } }, "answer": { "answer": "John Cena", "entities": [ { "entity": "john cena", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "John_Cena", "wiki_views_per_month": 510768, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He is is an American professional wrestler signed to WWE, actor, and former rapper.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cena", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 12, "end_index": 20, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "wwe", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 53, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "WWE", "wiki_views_per_month": 261494, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.6, "answer_leakage": 0.617 } }, { "hint": "He won world champion in WWE 16 times.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cena", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "world champion", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 7, "end_index": 21, "wikipedia_page_title": "World_Chess_Championship", "wiki_views_per_month": 58635, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "wwe", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 25, "end_index": 28, "wikipedia_page_title": "WWE", "wiki_views_per_month": 261494, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.585 } }, { "hint": "He acted in films like \"The marine\" and \"Train wreck\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cena", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "the marine", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 24, "end_index": 34, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Marine", "wiki_views_per_month": 16689, "normalized_views": 0.289 }, { "entity": "train wreck", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "Train_wreck", "wiki_views_per_month": 4670, "normalized_views": 0.081 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.185, "answer_leakage": 0.291 } }, { "hint": "He released a studio album \"You can't see me\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cena", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "you can't see me", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 28, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "You_Can't_See_Me", "wiki_views_per_month": 7687, "normalized_views": 0.133 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.133, "answer_leakage": 0.291 } }, { "hint": "He was called the \"greatest of all time\" by WWE.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cena", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "wwe", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "WWE", "wiki_views_per_month": 261494, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.585 } } ] }, { "id": "train_103", "question": { "question": "Identify the scientist who, after the war, became the chairman of the General Advisory Committee of the newly formed United States Atomic Energy Commission.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "the general advisory committee", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 66, "end_index": 96, "wikipedia_page_title": "Smoking_and_Health", "wiki_views_per_month": 10, "normalized_views": 0.0 }, { "entity": "united states atomic energy commission", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 117, "end_index": 155, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States_Atomic_Energy_Commission", "wiki_views_per_month": 8151, "normalized_views": 0.141 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Enrico Fermi", "Richard Tolman", "Isidor Rabi", "David Lilienthal", "James Conant", "Glenn Seaborg", "Lee DuBridge", "Cyrus Eaton", "J. Robert Bradbury", "Harrison Brown", "Robert Oppenheimer" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.07 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Robert Oppenheimer", "entities": [ { "entity": "robert oppenheimer", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": "J._Robert_Oppenheimer", "wiki_views_per_month": 428812, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He is called the \"father of atom bomb\"", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Robert_Oppenheimer", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.254 } }, { "hint": "His wife is Katherine Puening.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Robert_Oppenheimer", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "katherine puening", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 12, "end_index": 29, "wikipedia_page_title": "Katherine_Oppenheimer", "wiki_views_per_month": 73640, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.191 } }, { "hint": "This scientist developed an interest in Hinduism and nicknamed his car as Garuda.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Robert_Oppenheimer", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "hinduism", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hinduism", "wiki_views_per_month": 236829, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "garuda", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 74, "end_index": 80, "wikipedia_page_title": "Garuda", "wiki_views_per_month": 43094, "normalized_views": 0.745 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.873, "answer_leakage": 0.327 } }, { "hint": "He was nominated for Nobel prize for physics thrice but never won.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Robert_Oppenheimer", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "nobel prize", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 21, "end_index": 32, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nobel_Prize", "wiki_views_per_month": 130200, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.276 } }, { "hint": "He was the head of the Manhattan project.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Robert_Oppenheimer", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.223 } } ] }, { "id": "train_104", "question": { "question": "What DC Comics character is a master detective, martial artist, and strategist, using his intellect and skills to combat various villains?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "dc comics", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "DC_Comics", "wiki_views_per_month": 146107, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Green Arrow", "Nightwing", "Red Robin", "Red Hood", "Tim Drake", "Dick Grayson", "Jason Todd", "Azrael", "Batgirl", "Oracle", "Batman" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Batman", "entities": [ { "entity": "batman", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Batman", "wiki_views_per_month": 247012, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This comic character was created by artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Finger in 1939.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "bob kane", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 51, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bob_Kane", "wiki_views_per_month": 20143, "normalized_views": 0.348 }, { "entity": "bill finger", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 63, "end_index": 74, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bill_Finger", "wiki_views_per_month": 17928, "normalized_views": 0.31 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.329, "answer_leakage": 0.506 } }, { "hint": "The first ever story of this character called as \"The Case of the Chemical Syndicate\" in detective role.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "the case of the chemical syndicate", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 50, "end_index": 84, "wikipedia_page_title": "Detective_Comics_27", "wiki_views_per_month": 1633, "normalized_views": 0.028 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.028, "answer_leakage": 0.505 } }, { "hint": "In 1964, editor Julius Schwartz has given new look to this character with more contemporary & detective stuffs.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "julius schwartz", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 16, "end_index": 31, "wikipedia_page_title": "Julius_Schwartz", "wiki_views_per_month": 2098, "normalized_views": 0.036 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.036, "answer_leakage": 0.505 } }, { "hint": "This character has no inherent superhuman powers; he relies on \"his own scientific knowledge, detective skills, and athletic prowess\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.505 } }, { "hint": "This comic character is the alias of Bruce Wayne, a wealthy American playboy, philanthropist, and industrialist.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "bruce wayne", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "Batman", "wiki_views_per_month": 247012, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 60, "end_index": 68, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.6, "answer_leakage": 0.607 } } ] }, { "id": "train_105", "question": { "question": "What prophet is revered for his role in delivering God's messages to the Israelites and guiding them through their journey in the wilderness?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "israelites", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 73, "end_index": 83, "wikipedia_page_title": "Israelites", "wiki_views_per_month": 54159, "normalized_views": 0.936 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Joshua", "Aaron", "Elijah", "Samuel", "Miriam", "Deborah", "Isaiah", "Ezekiel", "Hosea", "Amos", "Moses" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.936 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Moses", "entities": [ { "entity": "moses", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 5, "wikipedia_page_title": "Moses", "wiki_views_per_month": 162501, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The prophet is known for being the leader of the Israelites.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "israelites", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 49, "end_index": 59, "wikipedia_page_title": "Israelites", "wiki_views_per_month": 54159, "normalized_views": 0.936 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.936, "answer_leakage": 0.568 } }, { "hint": "The prophet received the Ten Commandments.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.513 } }, { "hint": "The prophet was portrayed by Theodore Roberts in Cecil B. DeMille's 1923 silent film \"The Ten Commandments\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "theodore roberts", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 45, "wikipedia_page_title": "Theodore_Roberts", "wiki_views_per_month": 664, "normalized_views": 0.011 }, { "entity": "cecil b. demille's", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 49, "end_index": 67, "wikipedia_page_title": "Cecil_B._DeMille", "wiki_views_per_month": 36704, "normalized_views": 0.635 }, { "entity": "the ten commandments", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 86, "end_index": 106, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ten_Commandments", "wiki_views_per_month": 312152, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.549, "answer_leakage": 0.513 } }, { "hint": "Eliezer is one of the prophet's children.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "eliezer", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Eliezer", "wiki_views_per_month": 6028, "normalized_views": 0.104 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 0.104, "answer_leakage": 0.513 } }, { "hint": "The prophet had an encounter with the Angel of the Lord on Mount Horeb.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "mount horeb", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 59, "end_index": 70, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mount_Horeb", "wiki_views_per_month": 11700, "normalized_views": 0.202 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.202, "answer_leakage": 0.513 } } ] }, { "id": "train_106", "question": { "question": "Name the Jedi who learns the ways of the Force from Qui-Gon Jinn and becomes a mentor to Anakin Skywalker.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "qui-gon jinn", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 52, "end_index": 64, "wikipedia_page_title": "Qui-Gon_Jinn", "wiki_views_per_month": 25243, "normalized_views": 0.436 }, { "entity": "anakin skywalker", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 89, "end_index": 105, "wikipedia_page_title": "Darth_Vader", "wiki_views_per_month": 1228585, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Anakin Skywalker", "Mace Windu", "Yoda", "Luke Skywalker", "Plo Koon", "Kit Fisto", "Qui-Gon Jinn", "Ahsoka Tano", "Shaak Ti", "Ki-Adi-Mundi", "Obi-Wan Kenobi" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.718 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Obi-Wan Kenobi", "entities": [ { "entity": "obi-wan kenobi", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Obi-Wan_Kenobi", "wiki_views_per_month": 79663, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This character is a Jedi Master portrayed by Alec Guinness in the original trilogy.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obi-Wan_Kenobi", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "jedi", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 20, "end_index": 24, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jedi", "wiki_views_per_month": 42184, "normalized_views": 0.729 }, { "entity": "alec guinness", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 58, "wikipedia_page_title": "Alec_Guinness", "wiki_views_per_month": 95020, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.865, "answer_leakage": 0.619 } }, { "hint": "This fictional character was played by two different actors Ewan McGregor and also Alec Guinness.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obi-Wan_Kenobi", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "ewan mcgregor", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 60, "end_index": 73, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ewan_McGregor", "wiki_views_per_month": 261579, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "alec guinness", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 83, "end_index": 96, "wikipedia_page_title": "Alec_Guinness", "wiki_views_per_month": 95020, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.297 } }, { "hint": "This fictional character is loosely inspired by General Makabe Rokur\u00c5\u008dta.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obi-Wan_Kenobi", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "makabe rokur\u00e5\u008dta", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 56, "end_index": 72, "wikipedia_page_title": null, "wiki_views_per_month": -1, "normalized_views": -1 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.26 } }, { "hint": "This fictional character was trained by two masters and one of them was Yoda.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obi-Wan_Kenobi", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "yoda", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 72, "end_index": 76, "wikipedia_page_title": "Yoda", "wiki_views_per_month": 64527, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.625 } }, { "hint": "This character's first meeting with Luke Skywalker is lifted directly from The Hobbit, acknowledging Gandalf as a source of inspiration.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obi-Wan_Kenobi", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "luke skywalker", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 36, "end_index": 50, "wikipedia_page_title": "Luke_Skywalker", "wiki_views_per_month": 78869, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "gandalf", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 101, "end_index": 108, "wikipedia_page_title": "Gandalf", "wiki_views_per_month": 54876, "normalized_views": 0.949 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.974, "answer_leakage": 0.623 } } ] }, { "id": "train_107", "question": { "question": "Name the creative mind behind characters like Mario, Link, and Donkey Kong, who have become cultural icons beyond the realm of gaming.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "mario", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 51, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mario", "wiki_views_per_month": 91514, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "link", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 53, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "Link", "wiki_views_per_month": 9769, "normalized_views": 0.169 }, { "entity": "donkey kong", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 63, "end_index": 74, "wikipedia_page_title": "Donkey_Kong", "wiki_views_per_month": 29921, "normalized_views": 0.517 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Gunpei Yokoi", "Eiji Aonuma", "Koji Kondo", "Satoru Iwata", "Yoshiaki Koizumi", "Kensuke Tanabe", "Takashi Tezuka", "Masahiro Sakurai", "Hideki Konno", "Tadashi Sugiyama", "Shigeru Miyamoto" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.562 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Shigeru Miyamoto", "entities": [ { "entity": "shigeru miyamoto", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 16, "wikipedia_page_title": "Shigeru_Miyamoto", "wiki_views_per_month": 62324, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The person is also the creator of the Pikmin series.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shigeru_Miyamoto", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.352 } }, { "hint": "The person is known as one of the most influential designers in the history of video games for his work with Nintendo.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shigeru_Miyamoto", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "nintendo", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 109, "end_index": 117, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nintendo", "wiki_views_per_month": 151127, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.329 } }, { "hint": "The person was General Manager of Nintendo EAD for more than three decades.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shigeru_Miyamoto", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "nintendo ead", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 34, "end_index": 46, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nintendo_Entertainment_Analysis_&_Development", "wiki_views_per_month": 5612, "normalized_views": 0.097 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.097, "answer_leakage": 0.329 } }, { "hint": "The person played an important role in the creation of games such as Pok\u00c3\u00a9mon Red and Blue and Metroid Prime.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shigeru_Miyamoto", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "pok\u00e3\u00a9mon red and blue", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 69, "end_index": 90, "wikipedia_page_title": "List_of_One_Piece_characters", "wiki_views_per_month": 81704, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "metroid prime", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 95, "end_index": 108, "wikipedia_page_title": "Metroid_Prime", "wiki_views_per_month": 20357, "normalized_views": 0.352 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.676, "answer_leakage": 0.295 } }, { "hint": "The person won a BAFTA Fellowship award in 2010.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shigeru_Miyamoto", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "bafta", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 17, "end_index": 22, "wikipedia_page_title": "British_Academy_Film_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 27927, "normalized_views": 0.483 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.483, "answer_leakage": 0.291 } } ] }, { "id": "train_108", "question": { "question": "Identify the band known for their mascot, 'Eddie,' featured on album covers and in live shows.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Megadeth", "Ghost", "Mot\u00f6rhead", "Slayer", "Anthrax", "Judas Priest", "Saxon", "Venom", "Sabaton", "Accept", "Iron Maiden" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Iron Maiden", "entities": [ { "entity": "iron maiden", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Iron_Maiden", "wiki_views_per_month": 146880, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This band are an English heavy metal band formed in Leyton, East London, in 1975 by bassist and primary songwriter Steve Harris.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Maiden", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "english", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 17, "end_index": 24, "wikipedia_page_title": "English", "wiki_views_per_month": 53127, "normalized_views": 0.919 }, { "entity": "leyton", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 52, "end_index": 58, "wikipedia_page_title": "Leyton", "wiki_views_per_month": 5316, "normalized_views": 0.092 }, { "entity": "east london", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 60, "end_index": 71, "wikipedia_page_title": "East_London", "wiki_views_per_month": 14779, "normalized_views": 0.256 }, { "entity": "steve harris", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 115, "end_index": 127, "wikipedia_page_title": "Steve_Harris_(musician)", "wiki_views_per_month": 24871, "normalized_views": 0.43 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.424, "answer_leakage": 0.638 } }, { "hint": "The line-up for most of the band's history has consisted of Harris, lead vocalist Bruce Dickinson, drummer Nicko McBrain, and guitarists Dave Murray, Adrian Smith and Janick Gers.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Maiden", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "harris", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 60, "end_index": 66, "wikipedia_page_title": "Harris", "wiki_views_per_month": 1708, "normalized_views": 0.03 }, { "entity": "bruce dickinson", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 82, "end_index": 97, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bruce_Dickinson", "wiki_views_per_month": 63760, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "nicko mcbrain", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 107, "end_index": 120, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nicko_McBrain", "wiki_views_per_month": 16727, "normalized_views": 0.289 }, { "entity": "dave murray", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 137, "end_index": 148, "wikipedia_page_title": "Dave_Murray_(musician)", "wiki_views_per_month": 15508, "normalized_views": 0.268 }, { "entity": "adrian smith", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 150, "end_index": 162, "wikipedia_page_title": "Adrian_Smith", "wiki_views_per_month": 16644, "normalized_views": 0.288 }, { "entity": "janick gers", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 167, "end_index": 178, "wikipedia_page_title": "Janick_Gers", "wiki_views_per_month": 13135, "normalized_views": 0.227 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.35, "answer_leakage": 0.638 } }, { "hint": "This band released a series of UK and US Platinum and Gold albums, including 1980's debut album, 1981's Killers, and 1982's The Number of the Beast \u00e2\u0080\u0093 its first album with Bruce Dickinson, who replaced Paul Di'Anno as lead singer.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Maiden", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "uk", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 33, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_Kingdom", "wiki_views_per_month": 958356, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "us", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 40, "wikipedia_page_title": "Us", "wiki_views_per_month": 8432, "normalized_views": 0.146 }, { "entity": "killers", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 104, "end_index": 111, "wikipedia_page_title": "Killers", "wiki_views_per_month": 1165, "normalized_views": 0.02 }, { "entity": "bruce dickinson", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 173, "end_index": 188, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bruce_Dickinson", "wiki_views_per_month": 63760, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "paul di'anno", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 203, "end_index": 215, "wikipedia_page_title": "Paul_Di'Anno", "wiki_views_per_month": 16081, "normalized_views": 0.278 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.489, "answer_leakage": 0.638 } }, { "hint": "This band and its members have received multiple industry awards, including the Grammy Awards, Brit Awards, Silver Clef Award, Nordoff-Robbins Award, Ivor Novello Awards, Juno Awards, and Guinness Book of World Records.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Maiden", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "grammy", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 80, "end_index": 86, "wikipedia_page_title": "Grammy_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 42615, "normalized_views": 0.737 }, { "entity": "brit", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 95, "end_index": 99, "wikipedia_page_title": "Brit", "wiki_views_per_month": 1422, "normalized_views": 0.025 }, { "entity": "silver clef", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 108, "end_index": 119, "wikipedia_page_title": "Silver_Clef_Award", "wiki_views_per_month": 646, "normalized_views": 0.011 }, { "entity": "nordoff-robbins", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 127, "end_index": 142, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nordoff\u2013Robbins_music_therapy", "wiki_views_per_month": 556, "normalized_views": 0.01 }, { "entity": "ivor novello", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 150, "end_index": 162, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ivor_Novello", "wiki_views_per_month": 12104, "normalized_views": 0.209 }, { "entity": "juno", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 171, "end_index": 175, "wikipedia_page_title": "Juno", "wiki_views_per_month": 4665, "normalized_views": 0.081 }, { "entity": "guinness book of world records", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 188, "end_index": 218, "wikipedia_page_title": "Guinness_World_Records", "wiki_views_per_month": 79313, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.296, "answer_leakage": 0.638 } }, { "hint": "This band have released 41 albums, including 17 studio albums, 13 live albums, four EPs and seven compilations.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Maiden", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.638 } } ] }, { "id": "train_109", "question": { "question": "Who is the pioneer of the cosmic horror genre, characterized by a focus on the cosmic and the unknown?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Algernon Blackwood", "Ambrose Bierce", "Edgar Allan Poe", "Clark Ashton Smith", "August Derleth", "Thomas Ligotti", "Robert W. Chambers", "Fritz Leiber", "William Hope Hodgson", "M.R. James", "H. P. Lovecraft" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "H. P. Lovecraft", "entities": [ { "entity": "h. p. lovecraft", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 15, "wikipedia_page_title": "H._P._Lovecraft", "wiki_views_per_month": 161451, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "Among the author's most popular works are \"The Call of Cthulhu\" and \"At the Mountains of Madness\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._P._Lovecraft", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.575 } }, { "hint": "The author's most prominent publisher was called \"Weird Tales\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._P._Lovecraft", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "weird tales", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 50, "end_index": 61, "wikipedia_page_title": "Weird_Tales", "wiki_views_per_month": 8541, "normalized_views": 0.148 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.148, "answer_leakage": 0.47 } }, { "hint": "The author's literary corpus is based around the idea of cosmicism.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._P._Lovecraft", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.47 } }, { "hint": "A song in Black Sabbath's first album derives its name from one of the author's stories.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._P._Lovecraft", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "black sabbath's", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 10, "end_index": 25, "wikipedia_page_title": "Black_Sabbath", "wiki_views_per_month": 155347, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.47 } }, { "hint": "The author was born and died in Providence, Rhode Island.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._P._Lovecraft", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "providence", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 32, "end_index": 42, "wikipedia_page_title": "Providence", "wiki_views_per_month": 4767, "normalized_views": 0.082 }, { "entity": "rhode island", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rhode_Island", "wiki_views_per_month": 120185, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.541, "answer_leakage": 0.47 } } ] }, { "id": "train_110", "question": { "question": "Identify the actor who played the role of Dr. Robert Ford in the television series 'Westworld,' earning critical acclaim for his performance.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "robert ford", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "Robert_Ford_(outlaw)", "wiki_views_per_month": 28015, "normalized_views": 0.484 }, { "entity": "westworld", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 84, "end_index": 93, "wikipedia_page_title": "Westworld", "wiki_views_per_month": 62550, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Jeffrey Wright", "Ed Harris", "Jonathan Pryce", "Tessa Thompson", "Evan Rachel Wood", "James Marsden", "Thandie Newton", "Luke Hemsworth", "Simon Quarterman", "Clifton Collins Jr.", "Anthony Hopkins" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.742 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Anthony Hopkins", "entities": [ { "entity": "anthony hopkins", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 15, "wikipedia_page_title": "Anthony_Hopkins", "wiki_views_per_month": 211351, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This is a Welsh born actor and one of Britain's most recognizable actors and was Knighted.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "welsh", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 10, "end_index": 15, "wikipedia_page_title": "Welsh", "wiki_views_per_month": 2521, "normalized_views": 0.044 }, { "entity": "britain", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 45, "wikipedia_page_title": "Britain", "wiki_views_per_month": 20616, "normalized_views": 0.356 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.2, "answer_leakage": 0.496 } }, { "hint": "This actor has won two Academy Awards, four BAFTA Awards, 2 Primetime Emmys.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "academy", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 23, "end_index": 30, "wikipedia_page_title": "Academy", "wiki_views_per_month": 13087, "normalized_views": 0.226 }, { "entity": "bafta", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 49, "wikipedia_page_title": "British_Academy_Film_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 27927, "normalized_views": 0.483 }, { "entity": "emmys", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 70, "end_index": 75, "wikipedia_page_title": "Emmy_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 17444, "normalized_views": 0.302 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.337, "answer_leakage": 0.496 } }, { "hint": "This actor is well known for playing Hannibal Lecter.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "hannibal lecter", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hannibal_Lecter", "wiki_views_per_month": 109305, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.496 } }, { "hint": "This actor is known for a famous line in his movie \"Hello Clarice\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "hello clarice", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 52, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sofie_Dossi", "wiki_views_per_month": 1668, "normalized_views": 0.029 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.029, "answer_leakage": 0.496 } }, { "hint": "This actors Alma Mater is Royal Welsh College of Music & Drama and he holds a citizenship is in the United Kingdom and the USA.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "royal welsh college of music & drama", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 26, "end_index": 62, "wikipedia_page_title": "Royal_Welsh_College_of_Music_&_Drama", "wiki_views_per_month": 2034, "normalized_views": 0.035 }, { "entity": "the united kingdom", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 96, "end_index": 114, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_Kingdom", "wiki_views_per_month": 958356, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "usa", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 123, "end_index": 126, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.678, "answer_leakage": 0.38 } } ] }, { "id": "train_111", "question": { "question": "What French football club, founded in 1899, is commonly referred to as 'OM' and has a rich history, including winning the UEFA Champions League?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "french", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "French", "wiki_views_per_month": 8767, "normalized_views": 0.152 }, { "entity": "om", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 72, "end_index": 74, "wikipedia_page_title": "Om", "wiki_views_per_month": 90593, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the uefa champions league", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 118, "end_index": 143, "wikipedia_page_title": "UEFA_Champions_League", "wiki_views_per_month": 552463, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "AS Monaco", "FC Nantes", "Stade Rennais FC", "Olympique Lyonnais", "Bordeaux", "Lille OSC", "Toulouse FC", "Montpellier HSC", "Nice", "Rennes", "Olympique de Marseille" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.717 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Olympique de Marseille", "entities": [ { "entity": "olympique de marseille", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 22, "wikipedia_page_title": "Olympique_de_Marseille", "wiki_views_per_month": 74442, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "What French football club has played in three UEFA Europa League finals?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympique_de_Marseille", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "french", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "French", "wiki_views_per_month": 8767, "normalized_views": 0.152 }, { "entity": "uefa europa league", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 64, "wikipedia_page_title": "UEFA_Europa_League", "wiki_views_per_month": 194546, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.576, "answer_leakage": 0.417 } }, { "hint": "Which French football club is the first and only French club to win the UEFA Champions League in 1993?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympique_de_Marseille", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "french", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 6, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "French", "wiki_views_per_month": 8767, "normalized_views": 0.152 }, { "entity": "french", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 49, "end_index": 55, "wikipedia_page_title": "French", "wiki_views_per_month": 8767, "normalized_views": 0.152 }, { "entity": "uefa", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 72, "end_index": 76, "wikipedia_page_title": "UEFA", "wiki_views_per_month": 79549, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.576, "answer_leakage": 0.417 } }, { "hint": "What is the name of the French football club led by the coach Raymond Goethals in 1993?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympique_de_Marseille", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "french", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 24, "end_index": 30, "wikipedia_page_title": "French", "wiki_views_per_month": 8767, "normalized_views": 0.152 }, { "entity": "raymond goethals", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 62, "end_index": 78, "wikipedia_page_title": "Raymond_Goethals", "wiki_views_per_month": 1853, "normalized_views": 0.032 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.092, "answer_leakage": 0.35 } }, { "hint": "In 1977, which French football club was purchased by Franco-Swiss businessman Robert Louis-Dreyfus?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympique_de_Marseille", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "french", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 15, "end_index": 21, "wikipedia_page_title": "French", "wiki_views_per_month": 8767, "normalized_views": 0.152 }, { "entity": "franco-swiss", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 53, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "Swiss_franc", "wiki_views_per_month": 34203, "normalized_views": 0.591 }, { "entity": "robert louis-dreyfus", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 78, "end_index": 98, "wikipedia_page_title": "Robert_Louis-Dreyfus", "wiki_views_per_month": 11284, "normalized_views": 0.195 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.313, "answer_leakage": 0.35 } }, { "hint": "What is the name of the French football club founded by Rene Dufaure de Montmirail?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympique_de_Marseille", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "french", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 24, "end_index": 30, "wikipedia_page_title": "French", "wiki_views_per_month": 8767, "normalized_views": 0.152 }, { "entity": "rene dufaure de montmirail", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 56, "end_index": 82, "wikipedia_page_title": "Olympique_de_Marseille", "wiki_views_per_month": 74442, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.576, "answer_leakage": 0.35 } } ] }, { "id": "train_112", "question": { "question": "What comic book company is associated with the Justice Society of America, the Legion of Super-Heroes, and the Suicide Squad?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "the justice society of america", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 73, "wikipedia_page_title": "Justice_Society_of_America", "wiki_views_per_month": 42208, "normalized_views": 0.73 }, { "entity": "the legion of super", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 75, "end_index": 94, "wikipedia_page_title": "Legion_of_Super-Heroes", "wiki_views_per_month": 19757, "normalized_views": 0.342 }, { "entity": "the suicide squad", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 107, "end_index": 124, "wikipedia_page_title": "Suicide_Squad", "wiki_views_per_month": 108087, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Marvel Comics", "Image Comics", "Dark Horse Comics", "IDW Publishing", "Valiant Comics", "BOOM! Studios", "Oni Press", "Dynamite Entertainment", "Titan Comics", "Archie Comics", "DC Comics" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.691 } }, "answer": { "answer": "DC Comics", "entities": [ { "entity": "dc comics", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "DC_Comics", "wiki_views_per_month": 146107, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This comic book company is a subsidiary of Warner Bros Discovery.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "warner bros discovery", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 64, "wikipedia_page_title": "Warner_Bros._Discovery", "wiki_views_per_month": 99922, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.657 } }, { "hint": "Marvel comics is their main competitor.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "marvel comics", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Marvel_Comics", "wiki_views_per_month": 161398, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.814 } }, { "hint": "This comic book company features many villains like Joker and Lex Luther.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "joker", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 52, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "Joker_(character)", "wiki_views_per_month": 119302, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "lex luther", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 62, "end_index": 72, "wikipedia_page_title": "Lex_Luthor", "wiki_views_per_month": 60182, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.657 } }, { "hint": "It was founded by Malcolm Wheeler-Nicholson.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "malcolm wheeler-nicholson", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 18, "end_index": 43, "wikipedia_page_title": "Malcolm_Wheeler-Nicholson", "wiki_views_per_month": 6579, "normalized_views": 0.114 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.114, "answer_leakage": 0.233 } }, { "hint": "Doctor Occult is created for this comic book company.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.657 } } ] }, { "id": "train_113", "question": { "question": "Identify the baseball team that had a historic 35\u00e2\u0080\u00935 start to the 1984 season, en route to a World Series title.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "world series", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 94, "end_index": 106, "wikipedia_page_title": "World_Series", "wiki_views_per_month": 99032, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "1984 Detroit Tigers", "Tigers", "84 Tigers", "The Tigers", "Detroit", "'84 Tigers", "1984", "Tigers 1984", "The 1984 Tigers", "Detroit 1984", "Detroit Tigers" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Detroit Tigers", "entities": [ { "entity": "detroit tigers", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Detroit_Tigers", "wiki_views_per_month": 65608, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This American baseball team is the oldest continuous one name, one city franchise in the AL.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroit_Tigers", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "al", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 89, "end_index": 91, "wikipedia_page_title": "AL", "wiki_views_per_month": 3339, "normalized_views": 0.058 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.129, "answer_leakage": 0.506 } }, { "hint": "Identify the baseball team that is also known for the nickname \"The Bengals\"", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroit_Tigers", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "bengals", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 68, "end_index": 75, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bengal_(disambiguation)", "wiki_views_per_month": 574, "normalized_views": 0.01 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.01, "answer_leakage": 0.578 } }, { "hint": "Identify the baseball team that is also known for the nickname \"The Motor City Kitties\"", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroit_Tigers", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "the motor city kitties", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 64, "end_index": 86, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hello_Kitty", "wiki_views_per_month": 67754, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.506 } }, { "hint": "In 1905, this team acquired Ty Cobb.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroit_Tigers", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "ty cobb", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 28, "end_index": 35, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ty_Cobb", "wiki_views_per_month": 50697, "normalized_views": 0.877 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 0.877, "answer_leakage": 0.464 } }, { "hint": "This baseball team is the only team in Major League Baseball to have a color on their road uniforms that is not on their home uniforms (orange).", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroit_Tigers", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "major league baseball", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 39, "end_index": 60, "wikipedia_page_title": "Major_League_Baseball", "wiki_views_per_month": 135457, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.506 } } ] }, { "id": "train_114", "question": { "question": "What Harry Potter character is a close friend to Harry and Ron and often serves as the voice of reason among the trio?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "harry potter", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 17, "wikipedia_page_title": "Harry_Potter", "wiki_views_per_month": 473917, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "harry", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 49, "end_index": 54, "wikipedia_page_title": "Harry", "wiki_views_per_month": 3045, "normalized_views": 0.053 }, { "entity": "ron", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 59, "end_index": 62, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ron", "wiki_views_per_month": 3642, "normalized_views": 0.063 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Ginny Weasley", "Luna Lovegood", "Neville Longbottom", "Cho Chang", "Padma Patil", "Parvati Patil", "Michael Corner", "Seamus Finnigan", "Dean Thomas", "Lee Jordan", "Hermione Granger" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.372 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Hermione Granger", "entities": [ { "entity": "hermione granger", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 16, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hermione_Granger", "wiki_views_per_month": 77635, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This character was portrayed by Emma Watson in the film adaptations.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermione_Granger", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "emma watson", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 32, "end_index": 43, "wikipedia_page_title": "Emma_Watson", "wiki_views_per_month": 456605, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.422 } }, { "hint": "The character's first name is taken from a character in William Shakespeare's The Winter's Tale.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermione_Granger", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "william shakespeare's", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 56, "end_index": 77, "wikipedia_page_title": "William_Shakespeare", "wiki_views_per_month": 457347, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.339 } }, { "hint": "The character's parents are dentists.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermione_Granger", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.288 } }, { "hint": "She is saved from a mountain troll in a bathroom by her classmates.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermione_Granger", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.468 } }, { "hint": "This character is based on the author J.K.Rowling herself.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermione_Granger", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.665 } } ] }, { "id": "train_115", "question": { "question": "Identify the character who trains Luke Skywalker in the ways of the Force on the planet Dagobah.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "luke skywalker", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 34, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "Luke_Skywalker", "wiki_views_per_month": 78869, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "dagobah", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 88, "end_index": 95, "wikipedia_page_title": "Dagobah", "wiki_views_per_month": 4566, "normalized_views": 0.079 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Obi-Wan Kenobi", "Mace Windu", "Qui-Gon Jinn", "Emperor Palpatine", "Anakin Skywalker", "Leia Organa", "Chewbacca", "C-3PO", "R2-D2", "Boba Fett", "Yoda" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.539 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Yoda", "entities": [ { "entity": "yoda", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 4, "wikipedia_page_title": "Yoda", "wiki_views_per_month": 64527, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The character is the mentor of Obi-Wan Kenobi, and lives in exile on the swamp planet of Dagobah.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoda", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "obi-wan kenobi", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 45, "wikipedia_page_title": "Obi-Wan_Kenobi", "wiki_views_per_month": 79663, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "dagobah", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 89, "end_index": 96, "wikipedia_page_title": "Dagobah", "wiki_views_per_month": 4566, "normalized_views": 0.079 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.539, "answer_leakage": 0.559 } }, { "hint": "A fictional character in the Star Wars universe, this character first appeared in the 1980 film The Empire Strikes Back.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoda", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "star wars", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 38, "wikipedia_page_title": "Star_Wars", "wiki_views_per_month": 659896, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the empire strikes back", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 96, "end_index": 119, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Empire_Strikes_Back", "wiki_views_per_month": 115891, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.478 } }, { "hint": "Frank Oz is the lead puppeteer for this character in Star Wars: Episode V \u00e2\u0080\u0093 The Empire Strikes Back (1980), Episode VI \u00e2\u0080\u0093 Return of the Jedi (1983), Episode I \u00e2\u0080\u0093 The Phantom Menace (1999) and Episode VIII \u00e2\u0080\u0093 The Last Jedi (2017).", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoda", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "frank oz", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 8, "wikipedia_page_title": "Frank_Oz", "wiki_views_per_month": 63814, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "star wars", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 53, "end_index": 62, "wikipedia_page_title": "Star_Wars", "wiki_views_per_month": 659896, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the empire strikes back", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 78, "end_index": 101, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Empire_Strikes_Back", "wiki_views_per_month": 115891, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "return of the jedi", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 125, "end_index": 143, "wikipedia_page_title": "Return_of_the_Jedi", "wiki_views_per_month": 126872, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the phantom menace", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 166, "end_index": 184, "wikipedia_page_title": "Star_Wars:_Episode_I_\u2013_The_Phantom_Menace", "wiki_views_per_month": 115802, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the last jedi", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 213, "end_index": 226, "wikipedia_page_title": "Star_Wars:_The_Last_Jedi", "wiki_views_per_month": 336962, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.641 } }, { "hint": "The character battles Sidious in a lightsaber duel that damages the Senate Rotunda.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoda", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "sidious", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 22, "end_index": 29, "wikipedia_page_title": "Palpatine", "wiki_views_per_month": 94515, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "senate", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 68, "end_index": 74, "wikipedia_page_title": "Senate", "wiki_views_per_month": 13140, "normalized_views": 0.227 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.614, "answer_leakage": 0.474 } }, { "hint": "The make-up artist Stuart Freeborn based the character's face on his own and Albert Einstein's.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoda", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "stuart freeborn", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 19, "end_index": 34, "wikipedia_page_title": "Stuart_Freeborn", "wiki_views_per_month": 1346, "normalized_views": 0.023 }, { "entity": "albert einstein's", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 77, "end_index": 94, "wikipedia_page_title": "Albert_Einstein", "wiki_views_per_month": 620502, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.511, "answer_leakage": 0.376 } } ] }, { "id": "train_116", "question": { "question": "Identify the Jedi who discovers the secret clone army and takes on the name 'Ben' while in exile.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "ben", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 77, "end_index": 80, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ben", "wiki_views_per_month": 4679, "normalized_views": 0.081 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Anakin Skywalker", "Mace Windu", "Yoda", "Qui-Gon Jinn", "Plo Koon", "Kit Fisto", "Shaak Ti", "Ahsoka Tano", "Luke Skywalker", "Barriss Offee", "Obi-Wan Kenobi" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.081 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Obi-Wan Kenobi", "entities": [ { "entity": "obi-wan kenobi", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Obi-Wan_Kenobi", "wiki_views_per_month": 79663, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "Within the original trilogy of Star Wars, this character is a Jedi Master as a supporting character and is portrayed by English actor Alec Guinness.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obi-Wan_Kenobi", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "star wars", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 40, "wikipedia_page_title": "Star_Wars", "wiki_views_per_month": 659896, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "a jedi master", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 60, "end_index": 73, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jedi", "wiki_views_per_month": 42184, "normalized_views": 0.729 }, { "entity": "english", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 120, "end_index": 127, "wikipedia_page_title": "English", "wiki_views_per_month": 53127, "normalized_views": 0.919 }, { "entity": "alec guinness", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 134, "end_index": 147, "wikipedia_page_title": "Alec_Guinness", "wiki_views_per_month": 95020, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.912, "answer_leakage": 0.619 } }, { "hint": "This character is loosely inspired by General Makabe Rokur\u00c5\u008dta, a character from Akira Kurosawa's film The Hidden Fortress, played by Toshiro Mifune.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obi-Wan_Kenobi", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "makabe rokur\u00e5\u008dta", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 62, "wikipedia_page_title": null, "wiki_views_per_month": -1, "normalized_views": -1 }, { "entity": "akira kurosawa's", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 81, "end_index": 97, "wikipedia_page_title": "Akira_Kurosawa", "wiki_views_per_month": 70697, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the hidden fortress", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 103, "end_index": 122, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Hidden_Fortress", "wiki_views_per_month": 12871, "normalized_views": 0.223 }, { "entity": "toshiro mifune", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 134, "end_index": 148, "wikipedia_page_title": "Toshiro_Mifune", "wiki_views_per_month": 29965, "normalized_views": 0.518 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 0.58, "answer_leakage": 0.348 } }, { "hint": "In an early draft of the original Star Wars film, this character's first meeting with Luke Skywalker is lifted directly from The Hobbit, acknowledging Gandalf as a source of inspiration.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obi-Wan_Kenobi", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "star wars", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 34, "end_index": 43, "wikipedia_page_title": "Star_Wars", "wiki_views_per_month": 659896, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "luke skywalker", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 86, "end_index": 100, "wikipedia_page_title": "Luke_Skywalker", "wiki_views_per_month": 78869, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "hobbit", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 129, "end_index": 135, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hobbit", "wiki_views_per_month": 29212, "normalized_views": 0.505 }, { "entity": "gandalf", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 151, "end_index": 158, "wikipedia_page_title": "Gandalf", "wiki_views_per_month": 54876, "normalized_views": 0.949 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.863, "answer_leakage": 0.623 } }, { "hint": "This character is introduced in the original Star Wars film living as a 57-year old hermit on the planet Tatooine.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obi-Wan_Kenobi", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "star wars", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 54, "wikipedia_page_title": "Star_Wars", "wiki_views_per_month": 659896, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "tatooine", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 105, "end_index": 113, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tatooine", "wiki_views_per_month": 16266, "normalized_views": 0.281 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.641, "answer_leakage": 0.508 } }, { "hint": "When 19 year-old Luke Skywalker (Mark Hamill) and C-3PO (Anthony Daniels) travel the desert in search of the lost R2-D2 (Kenny Baker), this character rescues them from a band of Tusken Raiders.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obi-Wan_Kenobi", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "luke skywalker", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 17, "end_index": 31, "wikipedia_page_title": "Luke_Skywalker", "wiki_views_per_month": 78869, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "mark hamill", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 33, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mark_Hamill", "wiki_views_per_month": 226064, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "anthony daniels", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 57, "end_index": 72, "wikipedia_page_title": "Anthony_Daniels", "wiki_views_per_month": 37317, "normalized_views": 0.645 }, { "entity": "kenny baker", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 121, "end_index": 132, "wikipedia_page_title": "Kenny_Baker_(English_actor)", "wiki_views_per_month": 30763, "normalized_views": 0.532 }, { "entity": "tusken", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 178, "end_index": 184, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tusken_Raiders", "wiki_views_per_month": 10023, "normalized_views": 0.173 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.67, "answer_leakage": 0.623 } } ] }, { "id": "train_117", "question": { "question": "Identify the character who, after the events of the Harry Potter series, becomes the Deputy Head of the Department of Magical Law Enforcement.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "the harry potter series", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 48, "end_index": 71, "wikipedia_page_title": "Harry_Potter", "wiki_views_per_month": 473917, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the department of magical law enforcement", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 100, "end_index": 141, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ministry_of_Magic", "wiki_views_per_month": 18832, "normalized_views": 0.326 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Harry Potter", "Ron Weasley", "Neville Longbottom", "Luna Lovegood", "Ginny Weasley", "Minerva McGonagall", "Kingsley Shacklebolt", "Auror Tonks", "Percy Weasley", "Andromeda Tonks", "Hermione Granger" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.663 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Hermione Granger", "entities": [ { "entity": "hermione granger", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 16, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hermione_Granger", "wiki_views_per_month": 77635, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "Which character saved by Harry and son in the girl's restroom", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermione_Granger", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "harry", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 25, "end_index": 30, "wikipedia_page_title": "Harry", "wiki_views_per_month": 3045, "normalized_views": 0.053 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 0.053, "answer_leakage": 0.532 } }, { "hint": "Identify the character who become best friend with Harry and Son", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermione_Granger", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "harry", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 51, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "Harry", "wiki_views_per_month": 3045, "normalized_views": 0.053 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.053, "answer_leakage": 0.532 } }, { "hint": "What is the character name that portrayed by Emma Watson in all eight Harry Potter films", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermione_Granger", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "emma watson", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "Emma_Watson", "wiki_views_per_month": 456605, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "harry potter", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 70, "end_index": 82, "wikipedia_page_title": "Harry_Potter", "wiki_views_per_month": 473917, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.58 } }, { "hint": "Name the character having bushy brown hair and brown eyes in Harry Potter film", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermione_Granger", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "harry potter", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 61, "end_index": 73, "wikipedia_page_title": "Harry_Potter", "wiki_views_per_month": 473917, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.58 } }, { "hint": "Which character is levelheaded, book-smart, and always very logical in Harry Potter Film", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermione_Granger", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "harry potter", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 71, "end_index": 83, "wikipedia_page_title": "Harry_Potter", "wiki_views_per_month": 473917, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.58 } } ] }, { "id": "train_118", "question": { "question": "Name the player whose 'Goal of the Century' in the 1986 World Cup match against England.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "world cup", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 56, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "FIFA_World_Cup", "wiki_views_per_month": 550402, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "england", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 80, "end_index": 87, "wikipedia_page_title": "England", "wiki_views_per_month": 403729, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Carlos Tevez", "Jorge Burruchaga", "Mario Kempes", "Gary Lineker", "Michael Owen", "Pel\u00e9", "Zinedine Zidane", "Ronaldo", "Gerd M\u00fcller", "Franz Beckenbauer", "Diego Maradona" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Diego Maradona", "entities": [ { "entity": "diego maradona", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Diego_Maradona", "wiki_views_per_month": 300218, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This was the first player to set the world record transfer fee twice in 1982 and in 1984.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diego_Maradona", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.37 } }, { "hint": "This player was given the nickname \"The Golden Boy\" a name that stuck with him throughout his career.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diego_Maradona", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.37 } }, { "hint": "In 1982 this player transferred to Barcelona for \u00c2\u00a35 million.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diego_Maradona", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "barcelona", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "Barcelona", "wiki_views_per_month": 165245, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.37 } }, { "hint": "In 1984 this player moved to Napoli for a fee of \u00c2\u00a36.9 million.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diego_Maradona", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "napoli", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 35, "wikipedia_page_title": "SSC_Napoli", "wiki_views_per_month": 10495, "normalized_views": 0.181 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.181, "answer_leakage": 0.37 } }, { "hint": "This player also became a coach of Argentina's National Football team in November 2008.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diego_Maradona", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "argentina", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "Argentina", "wiki_views_per_month": 318211, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.37 } } ] }, { "id": "train_119", "question": { "question": "Identify the politician who delivered the famous 'Tear down this wall!' speech at the Brandenburg Gate in West Berlin.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "the brandenburg gate", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 82, "end_index": 102, "wikipedia_page_title": "Brandenburg_Gate", "wiki_views_per_month": 46187, "normalized_views": 0.799 }, { "entity": "west berlin", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 106, "end_index": 117, "wikipedia_page_title": "West_Berlin", "wiki_views_per_month": 28285, "normalized_views": 0.489 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Helmut Kohl", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Willy Brandt", "Gerhard Schr\u00f6der", "Angela Merkel", "Konrad Adenauer", "Erich Honecker", "Walter Ulbricht", "Franz Josef Strauss", "Oskar Lafontaine", "Ronald Reagan" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.644 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Ronald Reagan", "entities": [ { "entity": "ronald reagan", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ronald_Reagan", "wiki_views_per_month": 515203, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He was an American politician and actor who served as the 40th president of United States.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Reagan", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 10, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "united states", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 76, "end_index": 89, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.6, "answer_leakage": 0.557 } }, { "hint": "He is considered one of the most prominent conservative figures in American History", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Reagan", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 67, "end_index": 75, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.2, "answer_leakage": 0.36 } }, { "hint": "He graduated in Eureka College and began to work as a sports broadcaster in lowa", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Reagan", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "eureka college", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 16, "end_index": 30, "wikipedia_page_title": "Eureka_College", "wiki_views_per_month": 7191, "normalized_views": 0.124 }, { "entity": "lowa", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 76, "end_index": 80, "wikipedia_page_title": "Lowa", "wiki_views_per_month": 312, "normalized_views": 0.005 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.065, "answer_leakage": 0.205 } }, { "hint": "He was elected governor of California in 1966", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Reagan", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "california", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 27, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": "California", "wiki_views_per_month": 442942, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.359 } }, { "hint": "Historians and scholars have typically ranked him among the upper to middle tier of American presidents", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Reagan", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 84, "end_index": 92, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.2, "answer_leakage": 0.623 } } ] }, { "id": "train_120", "question": { "question": "What biblical figure is traditionally credited with writing the first five books of the Hebrew Bible, known as the Torah or Pentateuch?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "hebrew", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 88, "end_index": 94, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hebrew_language", "wiki_views_per_month": 92757, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "bible", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 95, "end_index": 100, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bible", "wiki_views_per_month": 1488080, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "torah", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 115, "end_index": 120, "wikipedia_page_title": "Torah", "wiki_views_per_month": 82407, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "pentateuch", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 124, "end_index": 134, "wikipedia_page_title": "Torah", "wiki_views_per_month": 82407, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Abraham", "Aaron", "David", "Elijah", "Ezra", "Isaiah", "Jacob", "Joshua", "Samuel", "Solomon", "Moses" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Moses", "entities": [ { "entity": "moses", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 5, "wikipedia_page_title": "Moses", "wiki_views_per_month": 162501, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He led the israelites to mount sinai where he was given the ten commandments of God written on stone tablet.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "israelites", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 11, "end_index": 21, "wikipedia_page_title": "Israelites", "wiki_views_per_month": 54159, "normalized_views": 0.936 }, { "entity": "mount sinai", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 25, "end_index": 36, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mount_Sinai", "wiki_views_per_month": 36783, "normalized_views": 0.636 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.786, "answer_leakage": 0.672 } }, { "hint": "God appeared to this person as a burning bush.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.388 } }, { "hint": "According to both the Bible and the Quran, he is the leader of the Israelites and 'lawgiver' of the torah.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "bible", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 22, "end_index": 27, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bible", "wiki_views_per_month": 1488080, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "quran", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 36, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "Quran", "wiki_views_per_month": 148053, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "israelites", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 68, "end_index": 78, "wikipedia_page_title": "Israelites", "wiki_views_per_month": 54159, "normalized_views": 0.936 }, { "entity": "torah", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 101, "end_index": 106, "wikipedia_page_title": "Torah", "wiki_views_per_month": 82407, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.984, "answer_leakage": 0.568 } }, { "hint": "Who is considered the most important prophet in Judaism", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "judaism", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 48, "end_index": 55, "wikipedia_page_title": "Judaism", "wiki_views_per_month": 176386, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.556 } }, { "hint": "In metaphorical Christian sense has been referred to as the leader who delivers the people from a terrible situation.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "christian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 16, "end_index": 25, "wikipedia_page_title": "Christians", "wiki_views_per_month": 30502, "normalized_views": 0.527 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.527, "answer_leakage": 0.357 } } ] }, { "id": "train_121", "question": { "question": "Identify the band that played a significant role in the British Invasion of the United States in the 1960s.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "british", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 56, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "British", "wiki_views_per_month": 7066, "normalized_views": 0.122 }, { "entity": "the united states", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 76, "end_index": 93, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "The Kinks", "The Who", "The Animals", "Herman's Hermits", "The Zombies", "Gerry and the Pacemakers", "The Hollies", "Manfred Mann", "The Yardbirds", "Small Faces", "The Rolling Stones" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.561 } }, "answer": { "answer": "The Rolling Stones", "entities": [ { "entity": "the rolling stones", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Rolling_Stones", "wiki_views_per_month": 281834, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The band was formed in London in 1962.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "london", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 23, "end_index": 29, "wikipedia_page_title": "London", "wiki_views_per_month": 461336, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.535 } }, { "hint": "The band has had such hits as \"Jumping Jack Flash\" and \"You Can't Always Get What You Want\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.535 } }, { "hint": "The band is one of the best selling artists of all time having sold over 200 million records.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.535 } }, { "hint": "Their iconic logo, featuring a tongue and lips, was first seen on their Sticky Fingers' album.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.453 } }, { "hint": "The original leader of the band was Brian Jones.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "brian jones", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 36, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "Brian_Jones", "wiki_views_per_month": 100974, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.535 } } ] }, { "id": "train_122", "question": { "question": "What historical figure is often credited with being the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe and for his contributions to the defeat of the Spanish Armada?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "englishman", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 62, "end_index": 72, "wikipedia_page_title": "English_people", "wiki_views_per_month": 38259, "normalized_views": 0.661 }, { "entity": "globe", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 95, "end_index": 100, "wikipedia_page_title": "Globe", "wiki_views_per_month": 21820, "normalized_views": 0.377 }, { "entity": "spanish", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 148, "end_index": 155, "wikipedia_page_title": "Spanish", "wiki_views_per_month": 8049, "normalized_views": 0.139 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Walter Raleigh", "Thomas Cavendish", "John Hawkins", "Martin Frobisher", "Richard Grenville", "Robert Dudley", "Humphrey Gilbert", "Edward Fenton", "George Clifford", "William Borough", "Francis Drake" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.392 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Francis Drake", "entities": [ { "entity": "francis drake", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Francis_Drake", "wiki_views_per_month": 72201, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He was an English explorer and privateer best known for his circumnavigation of the world in a single expedition.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Drake", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "english", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 10, "end_index": 17, "wikipedia_page_title": "English", "wiki_views_per_month": 53127, "normalized_views": 0.919 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.919, "answer_leakage": 0.375 } }, { "hint": "His exploits made him a hero to the English, but his privateering led the Spanish to brand him a pirate, known to them as El Draque (\"The Dragon\" in old Spanish).", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Drake", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "english", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 36, "end_index": 43, "wikipedia_page_title": "English", "wiki_views_per_month": 53127, "normalized_views": 0.919 }, { "entity": "spanish", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 74, "end_index": 81, "wikipedia_page_title": "Spanish", "wiki_views_per_month": 8049, "normalized_views": 0.139 }, { "entity": "el draque", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 122, "end_index": 131, "wikipedia_page_title": "Francis_Drake", "wiki_views_per_month": 72201, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "spanish", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 153, "end_index": 160, "wikipedia_page_title": "Spanish", "wiki_views_per_month": 8049, "normalized_views": 0.139 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.686, "answer_leakage": 0.336 } }, { "hint": "Queen Elizabeth awarded him as a knighthood aboard Golden Hind in Deptford .", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Drake", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "queen elizabeth", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 15, "wikipedia_page_title": "Elizabeth_II", "wiki_views_per_month": 1844353, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "golden hind", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 51, "end_index": 62, "wikipedia_page_title": "Golden_Hind", "wiki_views_per_month": 13696, "normalized_views": 0.237 }, { "entity": "deptford", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 66, "end_index": 74, "wikipedia_page_title": "Deptford", "wiki_views_per_month": 7012, "normalized_views": 0.121 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.453, "answer_leakage": 0.378 } }, { "hint": "He was knighted by Queen Elizabeth I for his achievements.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Drake", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "elizabeth i", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 25, "end_index": 36, "wikipedia_page_title": "Elizabeth_I", "wiki_views_per_month": 192809, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.378 } }, { "hint": "This individual's expeditions and raids greatly impacted the English Empire's naval power.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Drake", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "the english empire's", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 57, "end_index": 77, "wikipedia_page_title": "English_overseas_possessions", "wiki_views_per_month": 7935, "normalized_views": 0.137 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 0.137, "answer_leakage": 0.279 } } ] }, { "id": "train_123", "question": { "question": "What 'Breaking Bad' character is known for his flashy advertisements, cheesy commercials, and the tagline 'You don\u00e2\u0080\u0099t need a criminal lawyer. You need a criminal lawyer.'?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Jimmy McGill", "Kim Wexler", "Hector Salamanca", "Mike Ehrmantraut", "Jesse Pinkman", "Walter White", "Tuco Salamanca", "Skyler White", "Hank Schrader", "Marie Schrader", "Saul Goodman" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Saul Goodman", "entities": [ { "entity": "saul goodman", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Saul_Goodman", "wiki_views_per_month": 54134, "normalized_views": 0.936 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.936 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This character is portrayed by Bob Odenkirk.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul_Goodman", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "bob odenkirk", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 43, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bob_Odenkirk", "wiki_views_per_month": 157335, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.281 } }, { "hint": "His nickname is \"Slippin' Jimmy\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul_Goodman", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "jimmy", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 26, "end_index": 31, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jimmy", "wiki_views_per_month": 1837, "normalized_views": 0.032 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.032, "answer_leakage": 0.398 } }, { "hint": "His partner-in-crime is Marco Pasternak.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul_Goodman", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "marco pasternak", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 24, "end_index": 39, "wikipedia_page_title": "List_of_characters_in_the_Breaking_Bad_franchise", "wiki_views_per_month": 77525, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.248 } }, { "hint": "Kim Wexler is his wife.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul_Goodman", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "kim wexler", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 10, "wikipedia_page_title": "Kim_Wexler", "wiki_views_per_month": 18676, "normalized_views": 0.323 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.323, "answer_leakage": 0.27 } }, { "hint": "This character first appeared in the eighth episode of Breaking Bad second season.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul_Goodman", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "breaking bad", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 55, "end_index": 67, "wikipedia_page_title": "Breaking_Bad", "wiki_views_per_month": 404530, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.276 } } ] }, { "id": "train_124", "question": { "question": "Identify the athlete who has won the Laureus Sportswoman of the Year award in 2003, 20010, 2016 and 2018.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "laureus", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "Laureus_World_Sports_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 11058, "normalized_views": 0.191 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Simone Biles", "Lindsey Vonn", "Novak Djokovic", "Eliud Kipchoge", "Cristiano Ronaldo", "LeBron James", "Roger Federer", "Maria Sharapova", "Ronda Rousey", "Danica Patrick", "Serena Williams" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.191 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Serena Williams", "entities": [ { "entity": "serena williams", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 15, "wikipedia_page_title": "Serena_Williams", "wiki_views_per_month": 429672, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "She achieved a career Golden Slam in both singles and doubles.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serena_Williams", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.388 } }, { "hint": "She got her first title at the 1999 US Open.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serena_Williams", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "us", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 36, "end_index": 38, "wikipedia_page_title": "Us", "wiki_views_per_month": 8432, "normalized_views": 0.146 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.146, "answer_leakage": 0.418 } }, { "hint": "She retired in September 2022.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serena_Williams", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.388 } }, { "hint": "Her husband is Alexis Ohanian.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serena_Williams", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "alexis ohanian", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 15, "end_index": 29, "wikipedia_page_title": "Alexis_Ohanian", "wiki_views_per_month": 134184, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.418 } }, { "hint": "Qai Qai is a doll that she gave to her daughter which became famous in social media.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serena_Williams", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "qai qai", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Qai_Qai", "wiki_views_per_month": 16556, "normalized_views": 0.286 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.286, "answer_leakage": 0.418 } } ] }, { "id": "train_125", "question": { "question": "Identify the writer of the classic high fantasy novels 'The Hobbit' and 'The Lord of the Rings.'", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "J.R.R.", "John Ronald Reuel", "Ronald", "JR", "Reuel", "J", "R", "Tolkiens", "Tolkein", "Tolken", "Tolkien" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Tolkien", "entities": [ { "entity": "tolkien", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "J._R._R._Tolkien", "wiki_views_per_month": 244799, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "Some of this author's work, including The Silmarillion, was published posthumously.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.607 } }, { "hint": "This author is famous for inventing many fictional languages, including Quenya and Sindarin.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "quenya", "ent_type": "LANGUAGE", "start_index": 72, "end_index": 78, "wikipedia_page_title": "Quenya", "wiki_views_per_month": 14104, "normalized_views": 0.244 }, { "entity": "sindarin", "ent_type": "LANGUAGE", "start_index": 83, "end_index": 91, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sindarin", "wiki_views_per_month": 12239, "normalized_views": 0.212 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 0.228, "answer_leakage": 0.356 } }, { "hint": "This writer was a well-known friend of fellow author C. S. Lewis.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "c. s. lewis", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 53, "end_index": 64, "wikipedia_page_title": "C._S._Lewis", "wiki_views_per_month": 125443, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.33 } }, { "hint": "This writer served as a Lieutenant in the British Army during the first World War.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "british", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 42, "end_index": 49, "wikipedia_page_title": "British", "wiki_views_per_month": 7066, "normalized_views": 0.122 }, { "entity": "the first world war", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 62, "end_index": 81, "wikipedia_page_title": "World_War_I", "wiki_views_per_month": 745108, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 0.561, "answer_leakage": 0.334 } }, { "hint": "This author had four children; John, Michael, Christopher, and Priscilla.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "john", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 35, "wikipedia_page_title": "John", "wiki_views_per_month": 14271, "normalized_views": 0.247 }, { "entity": "michael", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "Michael", "wiki_views_per_month": 20526, "normalized_views": 0.355 }, { "entity": "christopher", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "Christopher", "wiki_views_per_month": 9704, "normalized_views": 0.168 }, { "entity": "priscilla", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 63, "end_index": 72, "wikipedia_page_title": "Priscilla", "wiki_views_per_month": 4090, "normalized_views": 0.071 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 0.21, "answer_leakage": 0.327 } } ] }, { "id": "train_126", "question": { "question": "Identify the explorer who served as vice admiral and second-in-command of the English fleet during the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "english", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 78, "end_index": 85, "wikipedia_page_title": "English", "wiki_views_per_month": 53127, "normalized_views": 0.919 }, { "entity": "spanish", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 117, "end_index": 124, "wikipedia_page_title": "Spanish", "wiki_views_per_month": 8049, "normalized_views": 0.139 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "John Hawkins", "Martin Frobisher", "Lord Howard of Effingham", "Walter Raleigh", "Robert Dudley", "Henry Seymour", "William Wynter", "Richard Grenville", "Charles Howard", "George Clifford", "Francis Drake" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.529 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Francis Drake", "entities": [ { "entity": "francis drake", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Francis_Drake", "wiki_views_per_month": 72201, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The explorer circumnavigated the world in a single expedition between 1577 and 1580.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Drake", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.345 } }, { "hint": "The explorer's nickname was \"El Draque\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Drake", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.305 } }, { "hint": "The explorer was once mayor of Plymouth.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Drake", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "plymouth", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 39, "wikipedia_page_title": "Plymouth", "wiki_views_per_month": 35836, "normalized_views": 0.62 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.62, "answer_leakage": 0.23 } }, { "hint": "The explorer captained the galleon called \"Golden Hind\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Drake", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "golden hind", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 54, "wikipedia_page_title": "Golden_Hind", "wiki_views_per_month": 13696, "normalized_views": 0.237 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.237, "answer_leakage": 0.325 } }, { "hint": "A self-proclaimed descendant of the explorer is a character in the video game series Uncharted.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Drake", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "uncharted", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 85, "end_index": 94, "wikipedia_page_title": "Uncharted", "wiki_views_per_month": 93366, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.266 } } ] }, { "id": "train_127", "question": { "question": "Identify the football player who was drafted in the sixth round of the 2000 NFL Draft, an unlikely start to a Hall of Fame career.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "nfl", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 76, "end_index": 79, "wikipedia_page_title": "National_Football_League", "wiki_views_per_month": 213391, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Marc Bulger", "Adrian Klemm", "Seth McKinney", "Neil Rackers", "Dee Brown", "Marc Edwards", "Leif Larsen", "Chris Redman", "Reuben Droughns", "John Romero", "Tom Brady" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Tom Brady", "entities": [ { "entity": "tom brady", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tom_Brady", "wiki_views_per_month": 701674, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He is the only NFL quarterback named to two all-decade teams (2000s and 2010s) and was unanimously named to the 100th Anniversary All-Time Team in 2019.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Brady", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "nfl", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 15, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": "National_Football_League", "wiki_views_per_month": 213391, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.657 } }, { "hint": "He was married to the supermodel Gisele B\u00c3\u00bcndchen from 2009 to 2022.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Brady", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "gisele b\u00e3\u00bcndchen", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 34, "end_index": 50, "wikipedia_page_title": null, "wiki_views_per_month": -1, "normalized_views": -1 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.281 } }, { "hint": "He is a seven-time Super Bowl champion, most for any individual player.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Brady", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.361 } }, { "hint": "He has been named Super Bowl MVP 5 times, which is an all-time record.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Brady", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "super bowl", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 18, "end_index": 28, "wikipedia_page_title": "Super_Bowl", "wiki_views_per_month": 263783, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.28 } }, { "hint": "He is a friend of former President Donald Trump and in 2017, he indicated that he had known Trump \"for 16 years\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Brady", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "donald trump", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "Donald_Trump", "wiki_views_per_month": 8029639, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "trump", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 92, "end_index": 97, "wikipedia_page_title": "Trump", "wiki_views_per_month": 22662, "normalized_views": 0.392 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.696, "answer_leakage": 0.365 } } ] }, { "id": "train_128", "question": { "question": "What rapper, born in 1972, is regarded as one of the greatest and most influential artists in the history of rap music?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "The Notorious B.I.G.", "Nas", "Jay-Z", "Snoop Dogg", "Lil Wayne", "DMX", "Andr\u00e9 3000", "Kanye West", "Scarface", "T.I.", "Eminem" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Eminem", "entities": [ { "entity": "eminem", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Eminem", "wiki_views_per_month": 637950, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This musical artist is a global success and broke racial barriers for the acceptance of white wrappers in popular music.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eminem", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.448 } }, { "hint": "This artist is known for the nickname Slim Shady.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eminem", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "slim shady", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Slim_Shady_LP", "wiki_views_per_month": 41750, "normalized_views": 0.722 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.722, "answer_leakage": 0.448 } }, { "hint": "This musical artist was the first artist to win the award for Best Rap Album for three consecutive albums.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eminem", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.59 } }, { "hint": "This musical artist has won 15 Grammys in his career.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eminem", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "grammys", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 38, "wikipedia_page_title": "Grammy_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 42615, "normalized_views": 0.737 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.737, "answer_leakage": 0.448 } }, { "hint": "In 2003 this musical artist won the Academy Award for the Best Original Song and was nominated for a Golden Globe Award.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eminem", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "academy", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 36, "end_index": 43, "wikipedia_page_title": "Academy", "wiki_views_per_month": 13087, "normalized_views": 0.226 }, { "entity": "a golden globe", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 99, "end_index": 113, "wikipedia_page_title": "Golden_Globe_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 49623, "normalized_views": 0.858 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.542, "answer_leakage": 0.448 } } ] }, { "id": "train_129", "question": { "question": "Name the artist who released the hit single 'Genie in a Bottle' that topped the charts in the late 1990s.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "genie in a bottle", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 62, "wikipedia_page_title": "Genie_in_a_Bottle", "wiki_views_per_month": 11362, "normalized_views": 0.196 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Mariah Carey", "Britney Spears", "Jessica Simpson", "Mandy Moore", "Jennifer Lopez", "Spice Girls", "Hanson", "Backstreet Boys", "Celine Dion", "Shania Twain", "Christina Aguilera" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.196 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Christina Aguilera", "entities": [ { "entity": "christina aguilera", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": "Christina_Aguilera", "wiki_views_per_month": 206568, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "Referred to as the \"Voice of a Generation\", she is noted for her four-octave vocal range and signature use of melisma.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christina_Aguilera", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.396 } }, { "hint": "She was honored as a Disney Legend in 2019 for her contributions to the Walt Disney Company.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christina_Aguilera", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "disney", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 21, "end_index": 27, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Walt_Disney_Company", "wiki_views_per_month": 215775, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the walt disney company", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 68, "end_index": 91, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Walt_Disney_Company", "wiki_views_per_month": 215775, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.328 } }, { "hint": "Dancer Jorge Santos was her husband from 2005 to 2011.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christina_Aguilera", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "jorge santos", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 7, "end_index": 19, "wikipedia_page_title": "Santos_Jorge", "wiki_views_per_month": 88, "normalized_views": 0.002 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.002, "answer_leakage": 0.327 } }, { "hint": "She was ranked the eighth greatest woman in music by VH1 in 2012.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christina_Aguilera", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "vh1", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 53, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "VH1", "wiki_views_per_month": 25142, "normalized_views": 0.435 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 0.435, "answer_leakage": 0.341 } }, { "hint": "She ranked 19th on Forbes' list of Top-Earning Women in Music of 2007 with earnings of $20 million in January 2008.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christina_Aguilera", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "forbes", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 19, "end_index": 25, "wikipedia_page_title": "Forbes", "wiki_views_per_month": 83729, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.341 } } ] }, { "id": "train_130", "question": { "question": "Name the political figure who was affectionately known by his Xhosa clan name, 'Madiba,' and was a symbol of the fight against racial oppression.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "xhosa", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 62, "end_index": 67, "wikipedia_page_title": "Xhosa_language", "wiki_views_per_month": 29394, "normalized_views": 0.508 }, { "entity": "madiba", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 80, "end_index": 86, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nelson_Mandela", "wiki_views_per_month": 344662, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Julius Nyerere", "Oliver Tambo", "Walter Sisulu", "Thabo Mbeki", "Albert Luthuli", "Joe Slovo", "Ahmed Kathrada", "Govan Mbeki", "Robert Sobukwe", "Helen Joseph", "Nelson Mandela" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.754 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Nelson Mandela", "entities": [ { "entity": "nelson mandela", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nelson_Mandela", "wiki_views_per_month": 344662, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "What is the name of the first president of South Africa", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "south africa", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 55, "wikipedia_page_title": "South_Africa", "wiki_views_per_month": 406391, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.418 } }, { "hint": "Who was the South Africa's first black head of state and the first elected in a fully representative democratic election", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "the south africa's", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 8, "end_index": 26, "wikipedia_page_title": "South_Africa", "wiki_views_per_month": 406391, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "democratic", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 101, "end_index": 111, "wikipedia_page_title": "Democrat", "wiki_views_per_month": 2987, "normalized_views": 0.052 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.526, "answer_leakage": 0.408 } }, { "hint": "Who's government focused on dismantling the legacy of apartheid by fostering racial reconciliation", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.55 } }, { "hint": "Ideologically an African nationalist and socialist, who served as the president of the African National congress party from 1991 to 1997", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "african", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 17, "end_index": 24, "wikipedia_page_title": "African", "wiki_views_per_month": 4851, "normalized_views": 0.084 }, { "entity": "the african national congress party", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 83, "end_index": 118, "wikipedia_page_title": "African_National_Congress", "wiki_views_per_month": 47534, "normalized_views": 0.822 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.453, "answer_leakage": 0.418 } }, { "hint": "Who was arrested and imprisoned in 1962, and following the Rivonia Trial, was sentenced to life imprisonment for conspiring to overthrow the state", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "rivonia", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 59, "end_index": 66, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rivonia", "wiki_views_per_month": 960, "normalized_views": 0.017 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.017, "answer_leakage": 0.34 } } ] }, { "id": "train_131", "question": { "question": "Who is the Welsh actor known for his portrayal of Hannibal Lecter in 'The Silence of the Lambs,' a role for which he won the Academy Award for Best Actor?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "welsh", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 11, "end_index": 16, "wikipedia_page_title": "Welsh", "wiki_views_per_month": 2521, "normalized_views": 0.044 }, { "entity": "hannibal lecter", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 50, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hannibal_Lecter", "wiki_views_per_month": 109305, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the silence of the lambs", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 70, "end_index": 94, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Silence_of_the_Lambs_(film)", "wiki_views_per_month": 180702, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "academy", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 125, "end_index": 132, "wikipedia_page_title": "Academy", "wiki_views_per_month": 13087, "normalized_views": 0.226 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Timothy Dalton", "Rhys Ifans", "Luke Evans", "Ioan Gruffudd", "Matthew Rhys", "Michael Sheen", "Jonathan Pryce", "Pierce Brosnan", "Tom Cullen", "Aneurin Barnard", "Anthony Hopkins" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.568 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Anthony Hopkins", "entities": [ { "entity": "anthony hopkins", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 15, "wikipedia_page_title": "Anthony_Hopkins", "wiki_views_per_month": 211351, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The actor played an octogenarian with dementia in the film \"The Father\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "the father", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 60, "end_index": 70, "wikipedia_page_title": "Father", "wiki_views_per_month": 20035, "normalized_views": 0.346 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.346, "answer_leakage": 0.496 } }, { "hint": "The actor played Professor Abraham Van Helsing in the 1992 film \"Bram Stoker's Dracula\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "abraham van helsing", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 27, "end_index": 46, "wikipedia_page_title": "Abraham_Van_Helsing", "wiki_views_per_month": 44175, "normalized_views": 0.764 }, { "entity": "bram stoker's dracula", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 65, "end_index": 86, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bram_Stoker's_Dracula_(1992_film)", "wiki_views_per_month": 37263, "normalized_views": 0.644 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.704, "answer_leakage": 0.496 } }, { "hint": "Early in his career, the actor was invited by Laurence Olivier to join the Royal National Theatre.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "laurence olivier", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 62, "wikipedia_page_title": "Laurence_Olivier", "wiki_views_per_month": 102304, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the royal national theatre", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 71, "end_index": 97, "wikipedia_page_title": "Royal_National_Theatre", "wiki_views_per_month": 11896, "normalized_views": 0.206 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 0.603, "answer_leakage": 0.496 } }, { "hint": "Isabella Rossellini was the actor's co-star in the film \"The Innocent\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "isabella rossellini", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 19, "wikipedia_page_title": "Isabella_Rossellini", "wiki_views_per_month": 98188, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the innocent", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 57, "end_index": 69, "wikipedia_page_title": "Presumed_Innocent_(film)", "wiki_views_per_month": 16851, "normalized_views": 0.291 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.645, "answer_leakage": 0.496 } }, { "hint": "The actor directed a film about Welsh poet Dylan Thomas.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "welsh", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 32, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": "Welsh", "wiki_views_per_month": 2521, "normalized_views": 0.044 }, { "entity": "dylan thomas", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 55, "wikipedia_page_title": "Dylan_Thomas", "wiki_views_per_month": 44859, "normalized_views": 0.776 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 0.41, "answer_leakage": 0.496 } } ] }, { "id": "train_132", "question": { "question": "What iconic singer-songwriter, born Robert Zimmerman, is often referred to as the 'Voice of a Generation'?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "robert zimmerman", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 36, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "Robert_Zimmerman", "wiki_views_per_month": 1969, "normalized_views": 0.034 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Woody Guthrie", "Joni Mitchell", "Pete Seeger", "Joan Baez", "Phil Ochs", "Arlo Guthrie", "John Lennon", "Neil Young", "David Crosby", "Gordon Lightfoot", "Bob Dylan" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.034 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Bob Dylan", "entities": [ { "entity": "bob dylan", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bob_Dylan", "wiki_views_per_month": 357906, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He was born in 1941!", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Dylan", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.279 } }, { "hint": "This singer also won the Nobel Prize in Literature", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Dylan", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "the nobel prize", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 21, "end_index": 36, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nobel_Prize", "wiki_views_per_month": 130200, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.489 } }, { "hint": "Wrote the song \"Bringing it All Back Home\"", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Dylan", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "bringing it all", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 16, "end_index": 31, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bringing_It_All_Back_Home", "wiki_views_per_month": 15361, "normalized_views": 0.266 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.266, "answer_leakage": 0.403 } }, { "hint": "This singer also published nine books of paintings and drawings", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Dylan", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.489 } }, { "hint": "The person was born in Minnesota.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Dylan", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "minnesota", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 23, "end_index": 32, "wikipedia_page_title": "Minnesota", "wiki_views_per_month": 143355, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.3 } } ] }, { "id": "train_133", "question": { "question": "In 2009, who made a groundbreaking transfer to a top Spanish club for a then-world record fee?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "spanish", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 53, "end_index": 60, "wikipedia_page_title": "Spanish", "wiki_views_per_month": 8049, "normalized_views": 0.139 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Kaka", "Zlatan Ibrahimovi\u0107", "Karim Benzema", "Xabi Alonso", "Luis Su\u00e1rez", "David Villa", "Ra\u00fal Albiol", "\u00c1lvaro Arbeloa", "Glenn Hoddle", "Fernando Torres", "Cristiano Ronaldo" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.139 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Cristiano Ronaldo", "entities": [ { "entity": "cristiano ronaldo", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 17, "wikipedia_page_title": "Cristiano_Ronaldo", "wiki_views_per_month": 1360995, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This Portuguese footballer, often considered one of the greatest of all time, made headlines with his record-breaking transfer to a top Spanish club in 2009.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristiano_Ronaldo", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "portuguese", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 15, "wikipedia_page_title": "Portuguese", "wiki_views_per_month": 2793, "normalized_views": 0.048 }, { "entity": "spanish", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 136, "end_index": 143, "wikipedia_page_title": "Spanish", "wiki_views_per_month": 8049, "normalized_views": 0.139 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.093, "answer_leakage": 0.544 } }, { "hint": "He moved from Manchester United to Real Madrid in a transfer deal that was the most expensive in football history at the time.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristiano_Ronaldo", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "manchester united", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 14, "end_index": 31, "wikipedia_page_title": "Manchester_United_F.C.", "wiki_views_per_month": 592177, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "real madrid", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 46, "wikipedia_page_title": "Real_Madrid_CF", "wiki_views_per_month": 255757, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.364 } }, { "hint": "His transfer fee was approximately \u00c2\u00a380 million, which was a world record fee back in 2009.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristiano_Ronaldo", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.214 } }, { "hint": "After this transfer, he went on to wear the iconic number 7 jersey for his new Spanish club", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristiano_Ronaldo", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "spanish", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 79, "end_index": 86, "wikipedia_page_title": "Spanish", "wiki_views_per_month": 8049, "normalized_views": 0.139 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.139, "answer_leakage": 0.312 } }, { "hint": "He continued to achieve remarkable success at the Spanish club, winning numerous individual awards and helping the team win several UEFA Champions League titles.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristiano_Ronaldo", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "spanish", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 50, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "Spanish", "wiki_views_per_month": 8049, "normalized_views": 0.139 }, { "entity": "uefa", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 132, "end_index": 136, "wikipedia_page_title": "UEFA", "wiki_views_per_month": 79549, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.57, "answer_leakage": 0.319 } } ] }, { "id": "train_134", "question": { "question": "Which character is known for its distinctive mushroom-shaped head in the Mario universe?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Toadette", "Toadsley", "Captain Toad", "Toadsworth", "Toadbert", "Toady", "Dr. Toadley", "Toadiko", "Toadia", "Toadina", "Toad" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Toad", "entities": [ { "entity": "toad", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 4, "wikipedia_page_title": "Toad", "wiki_views_per_month": 18276, "normalized_views": 0.316 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.316 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This character is a close friend and loyal companion of Mario.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toad_(Nintendo)", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "mario", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 56, "end_index": 61, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mario", "wiki_views_per_month": 91514, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.407 } }, { "hint": "The character often wears a white vest and a blue cap.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toad_(Nintendo)", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.27 } }, { "hint": "In the Mario Kart series, this character is known for their agility.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toad_(Nintendo)", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "mario kart", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 7, "end_index": 17, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mario_Kart", "wiki_views_per_month": 32702, "normalized_views": 0.565 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.565, "answer_leakage": 0.407 } }, { "hint": "This character is typically seen in the Mushroom Kingdom.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toad_(Nintendo)", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "the mushroom kingdom", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 36, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mario_(franchise)", "wiki_views_per_month": 25084, "normalized_views": 0.434 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.434, "answer_leakage": 0.493 } }, { "hint": "The character's voice is high-pitched and distinctive.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toad_(Nintendo)", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.295 } } ] }, { "id": "train_135", "question": { "question": "Name the leader who advocated for nonviolent civil disobedience and played a key role in India's fight against British colonial rule.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "india", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 89, "end_index": 94, "wikipedia_page_title": "India", "wiki_views_per_month": 4606579, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "british", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 111, "end_index": 118, "wikipedia_page_title": "British", "wiki_views_per_month": 7066, "normalized_views": 0.122 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Subhas Chandra Bose", "Lala Lajpat Rai", "Bhagat Singh", "Jawaharlal Nehru", "Rajendra Prasad", "Sardar Patel", "Chakravarti Rajagopalachari", "Annie Besant", "Bal Gangadhar Tilak", "Aurobindo Ghosh", "Mahatma Gandhi" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.561 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Mahatma Gandhi", "entities": [ { "entity": "mahatma gandhi", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mahatma_Gandhi", "wiki_views_per_month": 628967, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He had an unwavering commitment to non-violence and was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize five times, yet he never claimed the honor.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "the nobel peace prize", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 70, "end_index": 91, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nobel_Peace_Prize", "wiki_views_per_month": 72565, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.332 } }, { "hint": "His philosophy of non-violence influenced world leaders such as Nelson Mandela, who credited him a significant source of inspiration in his fight in South Africa.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "nelson mandela", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 64, "end_index": 78, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nelson_Mandela", "wiki_views_per_month": 344662, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "south africa", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 149, "end_index": 161, "wikipedia_page_title": "South_Africa", "wiki_views_per_month": 406391, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.547 } }, { "hint": "He was a champion of women's rights and gender equality significantly so that it left a mark on history.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.293 } }, { "hint": "He had a passion for cleanliness and sanitation and firmly believed that a clean environment was essential for everyone.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.182 } }, { "hint": "He had a fear of public speaking and It bothered him so bad that he would have panic attacks so terribly he was unable to speak at all.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.283 } } ] }, { "id": "train_136", "question": { "question": "Identify the character who sacrifices himself in a lightsaber duel with Darth Vader in order to allow Luke and his allies to escape.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "darth vader", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 72, "end_index": 83, "wikipedia_page_title": "Darth_Vader", "wiki_views_per_month": 1228585, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "luke", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 102, "end_index": 106, "wikipedia_page_title": "Luke", "wiki_views_per_month": 2805, "normalized_views": 0.048 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Anakin Skywalker", "Mace Windu", "Qui-Gon Jinn", "Yoda", "Kit Fisto", "Plo Koon", "Shaak Ti", "Caleb Dume", "Savage Opress", "Kanan Jarrus", "Obi-Wan Kenobi" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.524 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Obi-Wan Kenobi", "entities": [ { "entity": "obi-wan kenobi", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Obi-Wan_Kenobi", "wiki_views_per_month": 79663, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This character is a Jedi Master who played a crucial role in training Anakin Skywalker", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obi-Wan_Kenobi", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "jedi", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 20, "end_index": 24, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jedi", "wiki_views_per_month": 42184, "normalized_views": 0.729 }, { "entity": "anakin skywalker", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 70, "end_index": 86, "wikipedia_page_title": "Darth_Vader", "wiki_views_per_month": 1228585, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.865, "answer_leakage": 0.634 } }, { "hint": "He is known for his wisdom and is often portrayed as a mentor figure to the main protagonist", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obi-Wan_Kenobi", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.362 } }, { "hint": "This character is portrayed by Sir Alec Guinness in the original trilogy and by Ewan McGregor in the prequel trilogy.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obi-Wan_Kenobi", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "alec guinness", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "Alec_Guinness", "wiki_views_per_month": 95020, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "ewan mcgregor", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 80, "end_index": 93, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ewan_McGregor", "wiki_views_per_month": 261579, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.458 } }, { "hint": "In \"Star Wars: Episode IV - A New Hope,\" this character faces Darth Vader in a lightsaber duel to ensure the escape of his allies.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obi-Wan_Kenobi", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "star wars: episode iv", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 4, "end_index": 25, "wikipedia_page_title": "Star_Wars_(film)", "wiki_views_per_month": 226326, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "darth vader", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 62, "end_index": 73, "wikipedia_page_title": "Darth_Vader", "wiki_views_per_month": 1228585, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.644 } }, { "hint": "After the lightsaber duel, this character becomes one with the Force, leaving behind only his robes.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obi-Wan_Kenobi", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.485 } } ] }, { "id": "train_137", "question": { "question": "What is the name of the famous Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "austrian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 39, "wikipedia_page_title": "Austrian", "wiki_views_per_month": 587, "normalized_views": 0.01 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Josef Breuer", "Alfred Adler", "Wilhelm Stekel", "Eugen Bleuler", "Carl Jung", "Victor Frankl", "Otto Rank", "Melanie Klein", "Heinz Hartmann", "Helene Deutsch", "Sigmund Freud" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.01 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Sigmund Freud", "entities": [ { "entity": "sigmund freud", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sigmund_Freud", "wiki_views_per_month": 217306, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This Austrian neurologist is widely recognized as the founder of psychoanalysis and made significant contributions to our understanding of the human mind.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmund_Freud", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "austrian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Austrian", "wiki_views_per_month": 587, "normalized_views": 0.01 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.01, "answer_leakage": 0.611 } }, { "hint": "He's known for introducing concepts like the unconscious mind, the Oedipus complex, and the interpretation of dreams, all of which became central to the field of psychology.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmund_Freud", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.462 } }, { "hint": "The famous neurologist, who was a pioneer in the field of psychology, hailed from Vienna and had a profound influence on the study of human behavior and mental processes.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmund_Freud", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "vienna", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 82, "end_index": 88, "wikipedia_page_title": "Vienna", "wiki_views_per_month": 137022, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.462 } }, { "hint": "This iconic figure in the history of psychology was a proponent of the idea that our behaviors are deeply rooted in our unconscious desires and experiences.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmund_Freud", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.462 } }, { "hint": "He was not only a neurologist and psychoanalyst but also an author of several groundbreaking works, including \"The Interpretation of Dreams.\"", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmund_Freud", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.593 } } ] }, { "id": "train_138", "question": { "question": "Who was briefly held in custody after World War II and charged with treason due to his radio broadcasts supporting Benito Mussolini and the Axis powers?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "world war ii", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 50, "wikipedia_page_title": "World_War_II", "wiki_views_per_month": 862022, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "benito mussolini", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 115, "end_index": 131, "wikipedia_page_title": "Benito_Mussolini", "wiki_views_per_month": 242592, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the axis powers", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 136, "end_index": 151, "wikipedia_page_title": "Axis_powers", "wiki_views_per_month": 104363, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Tokyo Rose", "Lord Haw-Haw", "William Joyce", "Robert Henry Best", "Iva Toguri", "Douglas Chandler", "Fred W. Kaltenbach", "Mildred Gillars", "Ralph Forbes", "John Amery", "Ezra Pound" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Ezra Pound", "entities": [ { "entity": "ezra pound", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 10, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ezra_Pound", "wiki_views_per_month": 45611, "normalized_views": 0.789 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.789 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He faced charges of treason for his radio broadcasts, which supported Benito Mussolini and the Axis powers", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezra_Pound", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "benito mussolini", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 70, "end_index": 86, "wikipedia_page_title": "Benito_Mussolini", "wiki_views_per_month": 242592, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.336 } }, { "hint": "This American poet, known for his modernist works, was briefly held in custody after World War II.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezra_Pound", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "world war ii", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 85, "end_index": 97, "wikipedia_page_title": "World_War_II", "wiki_views_per_month": 862022, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.6, "answer_leakage": 0.544 } }, { "hint": "Despite his literary contributions, his political affiliations led to controversy and legal consequences", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezra_Pound", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.441 } }, { "hint": "He spent time in detention at a U.S. Army camp in Pisa, Italy, after the war", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezra_Pound", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "u.s. army", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 32, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States_Army", "wiki_views_per_month": 165181, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "pisa", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 50, "end_index": 54, "wikipedia_page_title": "Pisa", "wiki_views_per_month": 26735, "normalized_views": 0.462 }, { "entity": "italy", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 56, "end_index": 61, "wikipedia_page_title": "Italy", "wiki_views_per_month": 400197, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.821, "answer_leakage": 0.256 } }, { "hint": "His Wikipedia article provides detailed information about his post-World War II activities and the charges against him", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezra_Pound", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "wikipedia", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 4, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Wikipedia", "wiki_views_per_month": 1603886, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "post-world war ii", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 62, "end_index": 79, "wikipedia_page_title": "Aftermath_of_World_War_II", "wiki_views_per_month": 33197, "normalized_views": 0.574 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 0.787, "answer_leakage": 0.318 } } ] }, { "id": "train_139", "question": { "question": "Who was the subject of the 2014 biographical drama film 'Pawn Sacrifice,' depicting his life?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "pawn sacrifice", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 57, "end_index": 71, "wikipedia_page_title": "Pawn_Sacrifice", "wiki_views_per_month": 23134, "normalized_views": 0.4 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Garry Kasparov", "Emmanuel Lasker", "Vasily Smyslov", "Anatoly Karpov", "Mikhail Botvinnik", "Paul Morphy", "Jos\u00e9 Capablanca", "Viswanathan Anand", "Sergey Karjakin", "Max Euwe", "Bobby Fischer" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.4 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Bobby Fischer", "entities": [ { "entity": "bobby fischer", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bobby_Fischer", "wiki_views_per_month": 164616, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The main character of the 2014 biographical drama film \"Pawn Sacrifice\" was a legendary American chess player.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "pawn sacrifice", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 56, "end_index": 70, "wikipedia_page_title": "Pawn_Sacrifice", "wiki_views_per_month": 23134, "normalized_views": 0.4 }, { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 88, "end_index": 96, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.3, "answer_leakage": 0.33 } }, { "hint": "This individual became a World Chess Champion and is widely regarded as one of the greatest chess players in history.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.316 } }, { "hint": "He was known for his intense rivalry with the Soviet Union's top chess players during the Cold War era.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "the soviet union's", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 42, "end_index": 60, "wikipedia_page_title": "Soviet_Union", "wiki_views_per_month": 457063, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "cold war", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 90, "end_index": 98, "wikipedia_page_title": "Cold_War", "wiki_views_per_month": 282083, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.316 } }, { "hint": "Born in 1943, he had a troubled personal life and was known for his eccentricities.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.269 } }, { "hint": "The film \"Pawn Sacrifice\" primarily focuses on his life and his famous 1972 World Chess Championship match against Boris Spassky.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "pawn sacrifice", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 10, "end_index": 24, "wikipedia_page_title": "Pawn_Sacrifice", "wiki_views_per_month": 23134, "normalized_views": 0.4 }, { "entity": "world chess championship", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 76, "end_index": 100, "wikipedia_page_title": "World_Chess_Championship", "wiki_views_per_month": 58635, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "boris spassky", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 115, "end_index": 128, "wikipedia_page_title": "Boris_Spassky", "wiki_views_per_month": 20317, "normalized_views": 0.351 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.584, "answer_leakage": 0.448 } } ] }, { "id": "train_140", "question": { "question": "Who is the Swedish YouTuber known for his Let's Play and vlog content?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "swedish", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 11, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": "Swedish", "wiki_views_per_month": 2494, "normalized_views": 0.043 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Marzia Bisognin", "Viktoria Odqvist", "Joakim Karud", "Jens Heine", "Behzinga", "Stampylonghead", "Olle Lundberg", "Felix Kjellberg", "Sanna \u00d6lmedal", "Makapoki", "PewDiePie" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.043 } }, "answer": { "answer": "PewDiePie", "entities": [ { "entity": "pewdiepie", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "PewDiePie", "wiki_views_per_month": 203394, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This YouTuber is the most subscribed individual creator on the platform.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PewDiePie", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.508 } }, { "hint": "He was born in Gothenburg, Sweden, in 1989.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PewDiePie", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "gothenburg", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 15, "end_index": 25, "wikipedia_page_title": "Gothenburg", "wiki_views_per_month": 53004, "normalized_views": 0.916 }, { "entity": "sweden", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 27, "end_index": 33, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sweden", "wiki_views_per_month": 342231, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.958, "answer_leakage": 0.29 } }, { "hint": "Known for his Let's Play videos, he gained widespread recognition for his series on horror video games.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PewDiePie", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.29 } }, { "hint": "This content creator often incorporates humor, commentary, and memes in his videos.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PewDiePie", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.392 } }, { "hint": "His real name is Felix Arvid Ulf Kjellberg.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PewDiePie", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "felix arvid ulf kjellberg", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 17, "end_index": 42, "wikipedia_page_title": "PewDiePie", "wiki_views_per_month": 203394, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.359 } } ] }, { "id": "train_141", "question": { "question": "What actor starred as Count Olaf in the television adaptation of Lemony Snicket's 'A Series of Unfortunate Events'?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "olaf", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 28, "end_index": 32, "wikipedia_page_title": "Olaf", "wiki_views_per_month": 2188, "normalized_views": 0.038 }, { "entity": "lemony snicket's", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 65, "end_index": 81, "wikipedia_page_title": "Lemony_Snicket's_A_Series_of_Unfortunate_Events", "wiki_views_per_month": 52695, "normalized_views": 0.911 }, { "entity": "a series of unfortunate events", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 83, "end_index": 113, "wikipedia_page_title": "A_Series_of_Unfortunate_Events", "wiki_views_per_month": 110354, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Jim Carrey", "Rhys Darby", "Tim Curry", "Jemaine Clement", "Gary Oldman", "Johnny Depp", "Michael Shannon", "Steve Carell", "Will Ferrell", "Benicio del Toro", "Neil Patrick Harris" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.65 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Neil Patrick Harris", "entities": [ { "entity": "neil patrick harris", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 19, "wikipedia_page_title": "Neil_Patrick_Harris", "wiki_views_per_month": 191639, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This actor is well-known for his versatility in both acting and singing.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Patrick_Harris", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.441 } }, { "hint": "He is famous for his role in the TV series \"How I Met Your Mother.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Patrick_Harris", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "how i met your mother", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "How_I_Met_Your_Mother", "wiki_views_per_month": 200629, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.309 } }, { "hint": "This actor has hosted various awards shows, including the Oscars and the Tony Awards.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Patrick_Harris", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "oscars", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 58, "end_index": 64, "wikipedia_page_title": "Academy_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 282952, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.441 } }, { "hint": "He has also played significant roles in projects like \"Doogie Howser, M.D.\" and \"Gone Girl.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Patrick_Harris", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "doogie howser", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 55, "end_index": 68, "wikipedia_page_title": "Doogie_Howser,_M.D.", "wiki_views_per_month": 31376, "normalized_views": 0.542 }, { "entity": "gone girl", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 81, "end_index": 90, "wikipedia_page_title": "Gone_Girl_(film)", "wiki_views_per_month": 200458, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.771, "answer_leakage": 0.225 } }, { "hint": "He's openly gay and has been an advocate for LGBTQ+ rights.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Patrick_Harris", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.227 } } ] }, { "id": "train_142", "question": { "question": "What group created the comedy sketch 'Spam' that humorously depicted the overuse of the word 'spam' in a cafe setting?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "The Flying Circus", "Beyond the Fringe", "The Goodies", "The Kids in the Hall", "The State", "Upright Citizens Brigade", "The Mighty Boosh", "A Bit of Fry and Laurie", "The League of Gentlemen", "The Whitest Kids U' Know", "Monty Python" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Monty Python", "entities": [ { "entity": "monty python", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Monty_Python", "wiki_views_per_month": 117618, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "They were a British comedy troupe formed in 1969 that came to prominence for a sketch comedy series. Their work has been compared to the Beatles.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monty_Python", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "british", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 12, "end_index": 19, "wikipedia_page_title": "British", "wiki_views_per_month": 7066, "normalized_views": 0.122 }, { "entity": "beatles", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 137, "end_index": 144, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Beatles", "wiki_views_per_month": 478645, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.561, "answer_leakage": 0.608 } }, { "hint": "Their work developed into a larger collection that included live shows, films, albums, books, and musicals; their influence on comedy.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monty_Python", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.608 } }, { "hint": "They had creative control which allowed them to experiment with form and content, discarding rules of television comedy. They followed their television work by making the films.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monty_Python", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.608 } }, { "hint": "Two members met at Oxford University, where they performed together with the Oxford Revue.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monty_Python", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "oxford university", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 19, "end_index": 36, "wikipedia_page_title": "University_of_Oxford", "wiki_views_per_month": 129923, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the oxford revue", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 73, "end_index": 89, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Oxford_Revue", "wiki_views_per_month": 1085, "normalized_views": 0.019 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 0.509, "answer_leakage": 0.39 } }, { "hint": "One of the members names was Jones.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monty_Python", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "jones", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 34, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jones", "wiki_views_per_month": 2820, "normalized_views": 0.049 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 0.049, "answer_leakage": 0.29 } } ] }, { "id": "train_143", "question": { "question": "Who is the American rapper, songwriter, and record producer known for his stage name Slim Shady?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 11, "end_index": 19, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "slim shady", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 85, "end_index": 95, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Slim_Shady_LP", "wiki_views_per_month": 41750, "normalized_views": 0.722 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Marshall Mathers", "Ken Kaniff", "Bobby Creekwater", "Roman Zolanski", "Alfred Matthews", "King Slim", "Mike Ruby", "Big Sean", "Machine Gun Kelly", "Yelawolf", "Eminem" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.461 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Eminem", "entities": [ { "entity": "eminem", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Eminem", "wiki_views_per_month": 637950, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This American artist's real name is Marshall Bruce Mathers III.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eminem", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "marshall bruce mathers iii", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 36, "end_index": 62, "wikipedia_page_title": "Eminem", "wiki_views_per_month": 637950, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.6, "answer_leakage": 0.448 } }, { "hint": "He is known for his alter ego \"Slim Shady\" and is one of the best-selling music artists of all time.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eminem", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "slim shady", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Slim_Shady_LP", "wiki_views_per_month": 41750, "normalized_views": 0.722 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.722, "answer_leakage": 0.434 } }, { "hint": "He gained widespread popularity with albums like \"The Slim Shady LP\" and \"The Marshall Mathers LP.\"", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eminem", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "the slim shady lp", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 50, "end_index": 67, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Slim_Shady_LP", "wiki_views_per_month": 41750, "normalized_views": 0.722 }, { "entity": "the marshall mathers lp", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 74, "end_index": 97, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Marshall_Mathers_LP", "wiki_views_per_month": 48538, "normalized_views": 0.839 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.78, "answer_leakage": 0.404 } }, { "hint": "This rapper has won numerous Grammy Awards and is often referred to as the \"Rap God.\"", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eminem", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "grammy", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 35, "wikipedia_page_title": "Grammy_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 42615, "normalized_views": 0.737 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.737, "answer_leakage": 0.669 } }, { "hint": "He is known for his rapid and complex lyricism and has a significant impact on the hip-hop genre.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eminem", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.28 } } ] }, { "id": "train_144", "question": { "question": "What rock group's anthem 'We Will Rock You' became a stadium and arena favorite, often performed at sporting events worldwide?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "KISS", "AC/DC", "Guns N' Roses", "Def Leppard", "Van Halen", "Aerosmith", "Bon Jovi", "Motley Crue", "Scorpions", "Rush", "Queen" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Queen", "entities": [ { "entity": "queen", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 5, "wikipedia_page_title": "Queen", "wiki_views_per_month": 20096, "normalized_views": 0.347 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.347 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "They are from Britain.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_(band)", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "britain", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 14, "end_index": 21, "wikipedia_page_title": "Britain", "wiki_views_per_month": 20616, "normalized_views": 0.356 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.356, "answer_leakage": 0.344 } }, { "hint": "The lead singer is Freddy Mercury", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_(band)", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "freddy mercury", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 19, "end_index": 33, "wikipedia_page_title": "Freddie_Mercury", "wiki_views_per_month": 939429, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.402 } }, { "hint": "They sang Bohemian Rhapsody.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_(band)", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "bohemian rhapsody", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 10, "end_index": 27, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bohemian_Rhapsody", "wiki_views_per_month": 131233, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.457 } }, { "hint": "They started in 1970.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_(band)", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.211 } }, { "hint": "There are four members.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_(band)", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.237 } } ] }, { "id": "train_145", "question": { "question": "What fictional figure, created by Matt Groening, is the central character of the longest-running American sitcom and animated program?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "matt groening", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 34, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "Matt_Groening", "wiki_views_per_month": 64807, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 97, "end_index": 105, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Bart Simpson", "Apu Nahasapeemapetilon", "Krusty the Clown", "Marge Simpson", "Lisa Simpson", "Maggie Simpson", "Sideshow Bob", "Troy McClure", "Ned Flanders", "Milhouse Van Houten", "Homer Simpson" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.6 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Homer Simpson", "entities": [ { "entity": "homer simpson", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Homer_Simpson", "wiki_views_per_month": 41766, "normalized_views": 0.722 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.722 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This figure has three children namely Bart, Lisa and Maggie.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer_Simpson", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "bart", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 42, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bart", "wiki_views_per_month": 1616, "normalized_views": 0.028 }, { "entity": "lisa", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "Lisa", "wiki_views_per_month": 4577, "normalized_views": 0.079 }, { "entity": "maggie", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 53, "end_index": 59, "wikipedia_page_title": "Maggie", "wiki_views_per_month": 2546, "normalized_views": 0.044 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.05, "answer_leakage": 0.638 } }, { "hint": "This figure works at the Springfield Nuclear Power Plant as safety inspector.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer_Simpson", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "the springfield nuclear power plant", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 21, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "Springfield_(The_Simpsons)", "wiki_views_per_month": 14566, "normalized_views": 0.252 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.252, "answer_leakage": 0.305 } }, { "hint": "This figure won a Grammy Award as a member of a barbershop quartet.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer_Simpson", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "grammy", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 18, "end_index": 24, "wikipedia_page_title": "Grammy_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 42615, "normalized_views": 0.737 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.737, "answer_leakage": 0.295 } }, { "hint": "The wife of this figure is Marge.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer_Simpson", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "marge", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 27, "end_index": 32, "wikipedia_page_title": "Marge", "wiki_views_per_month": 508, "normalized_views": 0.009 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.009, "answer_leakage": 0.545 } }, { "hint": "This character's everyday clothing consists of a white shirt with short sleeves and open collar, blue pants, and gray shoes.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer_Simpson", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.31 } } ] }, { "id": "train_146", "question": { "question": "Identify the company famous for creating beloved characters such as Donald Duck, and Goofy.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "donald duck", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 68, "end_index": 79, "wikipedia_page_title": "Donald_Duck", "wiki_views_per_month": 49809, "normalized_views": 0.861 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Walt", "Pixar", "Marvel", "Universal", "Hanna-Barbera", "Warner", "DreamWorks", "Nickelodeon", "Sesame", "Cartoon", "Disney" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.861 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Disney", "entities": [ { "entity": "disney", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Walt_Disney_Company", "wiki_views_per_month": 215775, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The company established itself as a leader in the animation industry with the short film Steamboat Willie.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "steamboat willie", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 89, "end_index": 105, "wikipedia_page_title": "Steamboat_Willie", "wiki_views_per_month": 24670, "normalized_views": 0.427 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.427, "answer_leakage": 0.414 } }, { "hint": "The company has won 135 Academy Awards.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.332 } }, { "hint": "The company also became the first film studio to have seven films gross $1 billion:", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.464 } }, { "hint": "The company removed the Fox name from its assets, rebranding them as 20th Century Studios and Searchlight Pictures.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "fox", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 24, "end_index": 27, "wikipedia_page_title": "Fox", "wiki_views_per_month": 94281, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "searchlight", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 94, "end_index": 105, "wikipedia_page_title": "Searchlight", "wiki_views_per_month": 5667, "normalized_views": 0.098 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.549, "answer_leakage": 0.461 } }, { "hint": "The company has been ranked number 53 in the 2022 Fortune 500 list of the largest United States corporations by total revenue and fourth in Fortune's 2022 \"World's Most Admired Companies\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "united states", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 82, "end_index": 95, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "fortune", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 140, "end_index": 147, "wikipedia_page_title": "Fortune", "wiki_views_per_month": 2587, "normalized_views": 0.045 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.522, "answer_leakage": 0.38 } } ] }, { "id": "train_147", "question": { "question": "What South African-born businessman is known for his role as CEO and lead designer of SpaceX?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "south african", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": "South_Africa", "wiki_views_per_month": 406391, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "spacex", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 86, "end_index": 92, "wikipedia_page_title": "SpaceX", "wiki_views_per_month": 179130, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "None", "Trevor Milton", "Patrice Motsepe", "Johann Rupert", "Christo Wiese", "Markus Villig", "Nicky Oppenheimer", "Roelof Botha", "Koos Bekker", "Stephen Saad", "Elon Musk" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Elon Musk", "entities": [ { "entity": "elon musk", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Elon_Musk", "wiki_views_per_month": 1490289, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This person is the owner, chairman, and CTO of X Corporation.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "x corporation", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 47, "end_index": 60, "wikipedia_page_title": "X_Corp.", "wiki_views_per_month": 144045, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.388 } }, { "hint": "This person is a co-founder of Neuralink, OpenAI, Zip2, and X.com (part of PayPal).", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "neuralink", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 40, "wikipedia_page_title": "Neuralink", "wiki_views_per_month": 63256, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "openai", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 42, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "OpenAI", "wiki_views_per_month": 142438, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "zip2", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 50, "end_index": 54, "wikipedia_page_title": "Zip2", "wiki_views_per_month": 29019, "normalized_views": 0.502 }, { "entity": "x.com", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 60, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "X.com", "wiki_views_per_month": 39808, "normalized_views": 0.688 }, { "entity": "paypal", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 75, "end_index": 81, "wikipedia_page_title": "PayPal", "wiki_views_per_month": 168530, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.838, "answer_leakage": 0.439 } }, { "hint": "During the Russian invasion of Ukraine, this person sent Starlink terminals to Ukraine to provide Internet access and communication.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "russian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 11, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": "Russian", "wiki_views_per_month": 5425, "normalized_views": 0.094 }, { "entity": "ukraine", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 38, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ukraine", "wiki_views_per_month": 530695, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "starlink", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 57, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "Starlink", "wiki_views_per_month": 102251, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "ukraine", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 79, "end_index": 86, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ukraine", "wiki_views_per_month": 530695, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.698, "answer_leakage": 0.352 } }, { "hint": "In 2004, this person\u00c2\u00a0became the majority shareholder of Tesla, Inc., and joined Tesla's board of directors as chairman.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "tesla, inc.", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 57, "end_index": 68, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tesla,_Inc.", "wiki_views_per_month": 307447, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "tesla", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 81, "end_index": 86, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tesla,_Inc.", "wiki_views_per_month": 307447, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.537 } }, { "hint": "In 2017, this person founded The Boring Company.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "the boring company", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Boring_Company", "wiki_views_per_month": 67894, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.352 } } ] }, { "id": "train_148", "question": { "question": "What technology company, led by Tim Cook as its current CEO, continues to be a major player in the global tech industry?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "tim cook", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 32, "end_index": 40, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tim_Cook", "wiki_views_per_month": 114322, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Google", "Amazon", "Microsoft", "Facebook", "Alibaba", "IBM", "Oracle", "Intel", "Cisco", "Samsung", "Apple" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Apple", "entities": [ { "entity": "apple", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 5, "wikipedia_page_title": "Apple", "wiki_views_per_month": 141016, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This company was founded on April 1, 1976, by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne as a partnership.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "steve jobs", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "Steve_Jobs", "wiki_views_per_month": 610212, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "steve wozniak", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 58, "end_index": 71, "wikipedia_page_title": "Steve_Wozniak", "wiki_views_per_month": 140591, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "ronald wayne", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 77, "end_index": 89, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ronald_Wayne", "wiki_views_per_month": 36040, "normalized_views": 0.623 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.874, "answer_leakage": 0.378 } }, { "hint": "In 1984, this company launched the Macintosh, the first personal computer to be sold without a programming language.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "macintosh", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mac_(computer)", "wiki_views_per_month": 6018, "normalized_views": 0.104 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.104, "answer_leakage": 0.72 } }, { "hint": "On May 6, 1998, this company introduced a new all-in-one computer reminiscent of the original Macintosh: the iMac.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "macintosh", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 94, "end_index": 103, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mac_(computer)", "wiki_views_per_month": 6018, "normalized_views": 0.104 }, { "entity": "imac", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 109, "end_index": 113, "wikipedia_page_title": "IMac", "wiki_views_per_month": 32987, "normalized_views": 0.57 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.337, "answer_leakage": 0.72 } }, { "hint": "On October 23, 2001, this company debuted the iPod, a portable digital audio player.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "ipod", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 50, "wikipedia_page_title": "IPod", "wiki_views_per_month": 60511, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.667 } }, { "hint": "When this company introduced a smartphone, its multitouch screen was described as \"revolutionary\" and a \"game-changer\" for the mobile phone industry.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.618 } } ] }, { "id": "train_149", "question": { "question": "Identify the Roman leader who wrote 'Commentarii de Bello Gallico' ('Commentaries on the Gallic War').", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "roman", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 13, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": "Roman", "wiki_views_per_month": 5209, "normalized_views": 0.09 }, { "entity": "commentarii de bello gallico", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "Commentarii_de_Bello_Gallico", "wiki_views_per_month": 10910, "normalized_views": 0.189 }, { "entity": "commentaries on the gallic war", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 69, "end_index": 99, "wikipedia_page_title": "Commentarii_de_Bello_Gallico", "wiki_views_per_month": 10910, "normalized_views": 0.189 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Gaius Cornelius Tacitus", "Publius Cornelius Scipio", "Cicero", "Sallust", "Pliny the Elder", "Livy", "Marcus Aurelius", "Quintilian", "Claudius", "Nero", "Julius Caesar" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.14 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Julius Caesar", "entities": [ { "entity": "julius caesar", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Julius_Caesar", "wiki_views_per_month": 314080, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "A member of the First Triumvirate.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.262 } }, { "hint": "The one who was proclaimed \"dictator for life\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.382 } }, { "hint": "The one who led the Roman armies in the Gallic Wars.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "roman", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 20, "end_index": 25, "wikipedia_page_title": "Roman", "wiki_views_per_month": 5209, "normalized_views": 0.09 }, { "entity": "gallic", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 46, "wikipedia_page_title": "Gallic", "wiki_views_per_month": 1429, "normalized_views": 0.025 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.057, "answer_leakage": 0.503 } }, { "hint": "One of Pompey's supporters.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "pompey", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 7, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Pompey", "wiki_views_per_month": 52589, "normalized_views": 0.909 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.909, "answer_leakage": 0.19 } }, { "hint": "The one who won his election to the praetorship in 63 BC.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.307 } } ] }, { "id": "train_150", "question": { "question": "What leader was sentenced to life imprisonment during the Rivonia Trial but later released in 1990 as apartheid policies were dismantled?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "rivonia", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 58, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rivonia", "wiki_views_per_month": 960, "normalized_views": 0.017 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Walter Sisulu", "Ahmed Kathrada", "Andrew Mlangeni", "Denis Goldberg", "Raymond Mhlaba", "Elias Motsoaledi", "Govan Mbeki", "Rusty Bernstein", "Lionel Bernstein", "James Kantor", "Nelson Mandela" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.017 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Nelson Mandela", "entities": [ { "entity": "nelson mandela", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nelson_Mandela", "wiki_views_per_month": 344662, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He was the first black president of South Africa", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "south africa", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 36, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "South_Africa", "wiki_views_per_month": 406391, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.418 } }, { "hint": "He spent 27 years of his life as a political prisoner of the South African government", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "south african", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 61, "end_index": 74, "wikipedia_page_title": "South_Africa", "wiki_views_per_month": 406391, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.373 } }, { "hint": "He was tried for and acquitted of treason in 1961 but in 1962 was arrested again for illegally leaving the country", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.285 } }, { "hint": "He became one of the ANC\u00e2\u0080\u0099s leaders and in 1952 was made deputy national president of the ANC", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "anc", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 91, "end_index": 94, "wikipedia_page_title": "African_National_Congress", "wiki_views_per_month": 47534, "normalized_views": 0.822 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.822, "answer_leakage": 0.435 } }, { "hint": "He was the son of the chief of the Xhosa-speaking Tembu people", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "xhosa", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 40, "wikipedia_page_title": "Xhosa_language", "wiki_views_per_month": 29394, "normalized_views": 0.508 }, { "entity": "tembu", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 50, "end_index": 55, "wikipedia_page_title": "Thembu_Kingdom", "wiki_views_per_month": 2346, "normalized_views": 0.041 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.275, "answer_leakage": 0.253 } } ] }, { "id": "train_151", "question": { "question": "What quarterback led the New England Patriots to six Super Bowl victories?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "england", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 36, "wikipedia_page_title": "England", "wiki_views_per_month": 403729, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "super bowl", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 53, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "Super_Bowl", "wiki_views_per_month": 263783, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Joe Montana", "Peyton Manning", "Russell Wilson", "Drew Brees", "Aaron Rodgers", "Ben Roethlisberger", "Eli Manning", "Philip Rivers", "Matt Ryan", "Tony Romo", "Tom Brady" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Tom Brady", "entities": [ { "entity": "tom brady", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tom_Brady", "wiki_views_per_month": 701674, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He spent his first 20 seasons with the New England Patriots.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Brady", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "new england", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 39, "end_index": 50, "wikipedia_page_title": "New_England", "wiki_views_per_month": 111038, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.573 } }, { "hint": "He was born August 3, 1977 and is a former American football quarterback who played in the National Football League (NFL) for 23 seasons.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Brady", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 51, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "the national football league", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 87, "end_index": 115, "wikipedia_page_title": "National_Football_League", "wiki_views_per_month": 213391, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "nfl", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 117, "end_index": 120, "wikipedia_page_title": "National_Football_League", "wiki_views_per_month": 213391, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.6, "answer_leakage": 0.657 } }, { "hint": "In his final three seasons, he was a member of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Brady", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "the tampa bay buccaneers", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 47, "end_index": 71, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tampa_Bay_Buccaneers", "wiki_views_per_month": 703864, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.416 } }, { "hint": "He played college football at the University of Michigan and was selected 199th overall by the Patriots in the sixth round of the 2000 NFL Draft.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Brady", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "the university of michigan", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "University_of_Michigan", "wiki_views_per_month": 69491, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "patriots", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 95, "end_index": 103, "wikipedia_page_title": "Patriot", "wiki_views_per_month": 4968, "normalized_views": 0.086 }, { "entity": "nfl", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 135, "end_index": 138, "wikipedia_page_title": "National_Football_League", "wiki_views_per_month": 213391, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.695, "answer_leakage": 0.573 } }, { "hint": "He led the Patriots to 17 division titles.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Brady", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "patriots", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 11, "end_index": 19, "wikipedia_page_title": "Patriot", "wiki_views_per_month": 4968, "normalized_views": 0.086 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.086, "answer_leakage": 0.573 } } ] }, { "id": "train_152", "question": { "question": "Who is the author that is famous for his work 'The Call of Cthulhu'.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "the call of cthulhu", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 47, "end_index": 66, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Call_of_Cthulhu", "wiki_views_per_month": 41948, "normalized_views": 0.725 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Edgar Allan Poe", "Clive Barker", "Algernon Blackwood", "August Derleth", "Robert E. Howard", "Bram Stoker", "Mary Shelley", "M.R. James", "Ambrose Bierce", "Arthur Machen", "H. P. Lovecraft" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.725 } }, "answer": { "answer": "H. P. Lovecraft", "entities": [ { "entity": "h. p. lovecraft", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 15, "wikipedia_page_title": "H._P._Lovecraft", "wiki_views_per_month": 161451, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This person married Sonia Greene in New York City in 1924.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._P._Lovecraft", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "sonia greene", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 20, "end_index": 32, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sonia_Greene", "wiki_views_per_month": 6046, "normalized_views": 0.105 }, { "entity": "new york city", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 36, "end_index": 49, "wikipedia_page_title": "New_York_City", "wiki_views_per_month": 666924, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.552, "answer_leakage": 0.235 } }, { "hint": "This person wrote \"At the Mountains of Madness\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._P._Lovecraft", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.235 } }, { "hint": "This person was the only child of Winfield Scott Lovecraft and Sarah Susan (n\u00c3\u00a9e Phillips) Lovecraft.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._P._Lovecraft", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "winfield scott lovecraft", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 34, "end_index": 58, "wikipedia_page_title": "H._P._Lovecraft", "wiki_views_per_month": 161451, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "sarah susan (n\u00e3\u00a9e phillips) lovecraft", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 63, "end_index": 100, "wikipedia_page_title": "List_of_songs_about_New_York_City", "wiki_views_per_month": 10390, "normalized_views": 0.18 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.59, "answer_leakage": 0.903 } }, { "hint": "This person had a pen name of Grandpa Theobald E'ch-Pi-El.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._P._Lovecraft", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "theobald e'ch-pi-el", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "H._P._Lovecraft", "wiki_views_per_month": 161451, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.305 } }, { "hint": "This person wrote a critical letter to a pulp magazine in 1913 that ultimately led to his involvement in pulp fiction.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._P._Lovecraft", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.409 } } ] }, { "id": "train_153", "question": { "question": "Identify the main Harry Potter character who is a Muggle-born witch, meaning she was born to non-magical parents.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "harry potter", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 18, "end_index": 30, "wikipedia_page_title": "Harry_Potter", "wiki_views_per_month": 473917, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Lily Evans Potter", "Ginny Weasley", "Cho Chang", "Justin Finch-Fletchley", "Anthony Goldstein", "Michael Corner", "Dean Thomas", "Lee Jordan", "Susan Bones", "Marietta Edgecombe", "Hermione Granger" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Hermione Granger", "entities": [ { "entity": "hermione granger", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 16, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hermione_Granger", "wiki_views_per_month": 77635, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "She has curly hair.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermione_Granger", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.388 } }, { "hint": "She is a classmate to Harry Potter.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermione_Granger", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "harry potter", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 22, "end_index": 34, "wikipedia_page_title": "Harry_Potter", "wiki_views_per_month": 473917, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.58 } }, { "hint": "She studiously reads books.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermione_Granger", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.388 } }, { "hint": "She brewed a polyjuice potion.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermione_Granger", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.388 } }, { "hint": "She She fixed Harry Potters glasses once.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermione_Granger", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "harry potters", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 14, "end_index": 27, "wikipedia_page_title": "Harry_Potter", "wiki_views_per_month": 473917, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.532 } } ] }, { "id": "train_154", "question": { "question": "Identify the author whose legendarium includes works such as 'The Silmarillion' and 'The Children of H\u00c3\u00barin.'", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "silmarillion", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 66, "end_index": 78, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Silmarillion", "wiki_views_per_month": 69652, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the children of h\u00e3\u00barin", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 85, "end_index": 107, "wikipedia_page_title": null, "wiki_views_per_month": -1, "normalized_views": -1 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Christopher", "Beren", "Humphrey", "Edith", "Baillie", "Francis", "Simon", "Guy", "Michael", "J.R.R. Tolkien" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Tolkien", "entities": [ { "entity": "tolkien", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "J._R._R._Tolkien", "wiki_views_per_month": 244799, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This author's works are set in a fictional world called Middle-earth and are known for their rich mythology.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.522 } }, { "hint": "This author had a childhood incident involving a baboon spider bite and yet he did not have a particular hatred of spiders as an adult.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.4, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.398 } }, { "hint": "This author most famous work is the epic novel 'The Lord of the Rings'.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "the lord of the rings", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 48, "end_index": 69, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Lord_of_the_Rings", "wiki_views_per_month": 204879, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.9, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.463 } }, { "hint": "In 1961 C.S. Lewis nominated him for the Nobel Prize in Literature.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "c.s. lewis", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 8, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": "C._S._Lewis", "wiki_views_per_month": 125443, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the nobel prize", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nobel_Prize", "wiki_views_per_month": 130200, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.8, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.464 } }, { "hint": "This author died 21 months after his wife Edith on 2 September 1973 from a bleeding ulcer and chest infection at the age of 81.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "edith", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 42, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "Edith", "wiki_views_per_month": 3402, "normalized_views": 0.059 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.3, "familiarity": 0.059, "answer_leakage": 0.307 } } ] }, { "id": "train_155", "question": { "question": "Name the artist who collaborated with Lil Jon and Ludacris on the chart-topping single 'Yeah!,' which became a dance anthem.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "lil jon", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 45, "wikipedia_page_title": "Lil_Jon", "wiki_views_per_month": 36930, "normalized_views": 0.639 }, { "entity": "ludacris", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 50, "end_index": 58, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ludacris", "wiki_views_per_month": 111106, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "yeah!", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 88, "end_index": 93, "wikipedia_page_title": "Yeah_Yeah_Yeah_Yeah", "wiki_views_per_month": 1218, "normalized_views": 0.021 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Lil Wayne", "Pitbull", "50 Cent", "Kanye West", "Snoop Dogg", "T.I.", "Nelly", "Jay-Z", "DMX", "Busta Rhymes", "Usher" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.553 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Usher", "entities": [ { "entity": "usher", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 5, "wikipedia_page_title": "Usher_(musician)", "wiki_views_per_month": 116387, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He was born in 1978 and is an American singer, songwriter, and dancer in the R&B genre and rose to fame in the late 1990s following the release of his second album My Way (1997).", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usher_(musician)", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 38, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "my way", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 164, "end_index": 170, "wikipedia_page_title": "My_Way", "wiki_views_per_month": 32931, "normalized_views": 0.569 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.384, "answer_leakage": 0.564 } }, { "hint": "His album Confessions (2004) established him as one of the best-selling musical artists of the 2000s decade, it had 4 number-one singles one being \"Yeah!\"", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usher_(musician)", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "confessions", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 10, "end_index": 21, "wikipedia_page_title": "Confessions", "wiki_views_per_month": 668, "normalized_views": 0.012 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.012, "answer_leakage": 0.393 } }, { "hint": "This artist appeared on The Voice and has sold 23.8 million albums and 38.2 million digital songs in the United States.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usher_(musician)", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "the united states", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 101, "end_index": 118, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.408 } }, { "hint": "He was born in Dallas, Texas but spent the majority of his young life in Chattanooga, Tennessee.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usher_(musician)", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "dallas", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 15, "end_index": 21, "wikipedia_page_title": "Dallas", "wiki_views_per_month": 105783, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "texas", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 23, "end_index": 28, "wikipedia_page_title": "Texas", "wiki_views_per_month": 269891, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "chattanooga", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 73, "end_index": 84, "wikipedia_page_title": "Chattanooga,_Tennessee", "wiki_views_per_month": 40722, "normalized_views": 0.704 }, { "entity": "tennessee", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 86, "end_index": 95, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tennessee", "wiki_views_per_month": 116315, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.926, "answer_leakage": 0.278 } }, { "hint": "This R&B artists mother's name is Jonetta Patton and his father left the family when he was one year old.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usher_(musician)", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "r&b artists", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 16, "wikipedia_page_title": "Alternative_R&B", "wiki_views_per_month": 11307, "normalized_views": 0.195 }, { "entity": "jonetta patton", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 34, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "Usher's_New_Look", "wiki_views_per_month": 406, "normalized_views": 0.007 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.101, "answer_leakage": 0.467 } } ] }, { "id": "train_156", "question": { "question": "Name the group whose album 'The Game' featured the chart-topping single 'Crazy Little Thing Called Love'.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "the game", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 28, "end_index": 36, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Game", "wiki_views_per_month": 10778, "normalized_views": 0.186 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Brian May", "Roger Taylor", "John Deacon", "Queen", "Freddie Mercury" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.186 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Queen", "entities": [ { "entity": "queen", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 5, "wikipedia_page_title": "Queen", "wiki_views_per_month": 20096, "normalized_views": 0.347 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.347 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The group began to record their second album in August 1973.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_(band)", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.8, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.324 } }, { "hint": "British rock band formed in London in 1970 by Freddie Mercury.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_(band)", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "british", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "British", "wiki_views_per_month": 7066, "normalized_views": 0.122 }, { "entity": "london", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 28, "end_index": 34, "wikipedia_page_title": "London", "wiki_views_per_month": 461336, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "freddie mercury", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 61, "wikipedia_page_title": "Freddie_Mercury", "wiki_views_per_month": 939429, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.707, "answer_leakage": 0.427 } }, { "hint": "The best-known song on the album, \"Bohemian Rhapsody\", originated from pieces of music that Mercury had written at Ealing College.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_(band)", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "bohemian rhapsody", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bohemian_Rhapsody", "wiki_views_per_month": 131233, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "mercury", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 92, "end_index": 99, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mercury", "wiki_views_per_month": 16484, "normalized_views": 0.285 }, { "entity": "ealing college", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 115, "end_index": 129, "wikipedia_page_title": "University_of_West_London", "wiki_views_per_month": 6019, "normalized_views": 0.104 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.8, "familiarity": 0.463, "answer_leakage": 0.457 } }, { "hint": "Last album of the band with Mercury, titled Made in Heaven, was released in 1995.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_(band)", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "made in heaven", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 58, "wikipedia_page_title": "Made_in_Heaven", "wiki_views_per_month": 26474, "normalized_views": 0.458 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.8, "familiarity": 0.458, "answer_leakage": 0.388 } }, { "hint": "The logo of this band combines the zodiac signs of all four members: two lions for Leo (Deacon and Taylor), a crab for Cancer (May), and two fairies for Virgo (Mercury).", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_(band)", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "deacon", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 88, "end_index": 94, "wikipedia_page_title": "Deacon", "wiki_views_per_month": 22752, "normalized_views": 0.393 }, { "entity": "taylor", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 99, "end_index": 105, "wikipedia_page_title": "Taylor", "wiki_views_per_month": 3604, "normalized_views": 0.062 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.2, "familiarity": 0.228, "answer_leakage": 0.368 } } ] }, { "id": "train_157", "question": { "question": "Who is the actor known for his portrayal of Walter White in the critically acclaimed television series 'Breaking Bad'?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "walter white", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "Walter_White_(Breaking_Bad)", "wiki_views_per_month": 73799, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "breaking bad", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 104, "end_index": 116, "wikipedia_page_title": "Breaking_Bad", "wiki_views_per_month": 404530, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "None", "Aaron Paul", "Bob Odenkirk", "Jonathan Banks", "Dean Norris", "RJ Mitte", "Anna Gunn", "Giancarlo Esposito", "Krysten Ritter", "Mark Margolis", "Bryan Cranston" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Bryan Cranston", "entities": [ { "entity": "bryan cranston", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bryan_Cranston", "wiki_views_per_month": 213264, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This actor played\u00c2\u00a0Hal in the Fox sitcom Malcolm in the Middle (2000\u00e2\u0080\u00932006).", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bryan_Cranston", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "played\u00e2", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 11, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": null, "wiki_views_per_month": -1, "normalized_views": -1 }, { "entity": "hal", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 19, "end_index": 22, "wikipedia_page_title": "HAL", "wiki_views_per_month": 1647, "normalized_views": 0.028 }, { "entity": "fox", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 33, "wikipedia_page_title": "Fox", "wiki_views_per_month": 94281, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "malcolm in the middle", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 62, "wikipedia_page_title": "Malcolm_in_the_Middle", "wiki_views_per_month": 103016, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.676, "answer_leakage": 0.504 } }, { "hint": "This actor earned a Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play for his portrayal of President Lyndon B. Johnson in the Broadway play All the Way (2014).", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bryan_Cranston", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "lyndon b. johnson", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 87, "end_index": 104, "wikipedia_page_title": "Lyndon_B._Johnson", "wiki_views_per_month": 291397, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "broadway", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 112, "end_index": 120, "wikipedia_page_title": "Broadway", "wiki_views_per_month": 3087, "normalized_views": 0.053 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.526, "answer_leakage": 0.504 } }, { "hint": "This actor earned a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actor for portraying Dalton Trumbo in Trumbo (2015).", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bryan_Cranston", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "academy", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 39, "end_index": 46, "wikipedia_page_title": "Academy", "wiki_views_per_month": 13087, "normalized_views": 0.226 }, { "entity": "dalton trumbo", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 83, "end_index": 96, "wikipedia_page_title": "Dalton_Trumbo", "wiki_views_per_month": 53732, "normalized_views": 0.929 }, { "entity": "trumbo", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 100, "end_index": 106, "wikipedia_page_title": "Dalton_Trumbo", "wiki_views_per_month": 53732, "normalized_views": 0.929 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.578, "answer_leakage": 0.504 } }, { "hint": "This actor has produced an instructional DVD called KidSmartz, which is designed to teach families how to stay safe from child abductors and Internet predators.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bryan_Cranston", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "kidsmartz", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 52, "end_index": 61, "wikipedia_page_title": "Missing_(TV_program)", "wiki_views_per_month": 303, "normalized_views": 0.005 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.005, "answer_leakage": 0.504 } }, { "hint": "From 1977 to 1982, this actor was married to writer Mickey Middleton.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bryan_Cranston", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "mickey middleton", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 52, "end_index": 68, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bryan_Cranston", "wiki_views_per_month": 213264, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.504 } } ] }, { "id": "train_158", "question": { "question": "Identify the performer known for his iconic portrayal of Mitch Buchannon in the TV series 'Baywatch.'", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "mitch buchannon", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 57, "end_index": 72, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mitch_Buchannon", "wiki_views_per_month": 11541, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "baywatch", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 91, "end_index": 99, "wikipedia_page_title": "Baywatch", "wiki_views_per_month": 77387, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Parker Stevenson", "Shane West", "Dolph Lundgren", "Yasmine Bleeth", "Billy Warlock", "Jeremy Jackson", "Michael Newman", "Gregory Alan Williams", "Michael Bergin", "Alexandra Paul", "David Hasselhoff" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.6 } }, "answer": { "answer": "David Hasselhoff", "entities": [ { "entity": "david hasselhoff", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 16, "wikipedia_page_title": "David_Hasselhoff", "wiki_views_per_month": 107560, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He is an American actor and singer is known for his role in a famous 1980s TV series.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Hasselhoff", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 9, "end_index": 17, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.2, "answer_leakage": 0.516 } }, { "hint": "He first gained recognition on The Young and The Restless (1975\u00e2\u0080\u00931982), playing the role of Dr. Snapper Foster.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Hasselhoff", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.267 } }, { "hint": "A few of his leading roles were on Knight Rider (1982\u00e2\u0080\u00931986) and as a Lifeguard named Mitch Buchannon in Baywatch (1989\u00e2\u0080\u00932000).", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Hasselhoff", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "knight rider", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "Knight_Rider", "wiki_views_per_month": 10897, "normalized_views": 0.188 }, { "entity": "mitch buchannon", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 87, "end_index": 102, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mitch_Buchannon", "wiki_views_per_month": 11541, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "baywatch", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 106, "end_index": 114, "wikipedia_page_title": "Baywatch", "wiki_views_per_month": 77387, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.463, "answer_leakage": 0.376 } }, { "hint": "In 2000 he made his Broadway debut in the musical Jekyll & Hyde.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Hasselhoff", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "the musical jekyll & hyde", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jekyll_&_Hyde_(musical)", "wiki_views_per_month": 15027, "normalized_views": 0.26 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.26, "answer_leakage": 0.238 } }, { "hint": "He made his theatrical debut at the age of seven in Peter Pan, and ever since then he had a dream to have a career on Broadway.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Hasselhoff", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "peter pan", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 52, "end_index": 61, "wikipedia_page_title": "Peter_Pan", "wiki_views_per_month": 90668, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "broadway", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 118, "end_index": 126, "wikipedia_page_title": "Broadway", "wiki_views_per_month": 3087, "normalized_views": 0.053 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.526, "answer_leakage": 0.326 } } ] }, { "id": "train_159", "question": { "question": "Who returned to chess in 1992 to play a rematch against Spassky in Yugoslavia, violating sanctions?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "spassky", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 56, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "Boris_Spassky", "wiki_views_per_month": 20317, "normalized_views": 0.351 }, { "entity": "yugoslavia", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 67, "end_index": 77, "wikipedia_page_title": "Yugoslavia", "wiki_views_per_month": 190716, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Boris Spassky", "Garry Kasparov", "Anatoly Karpov", "Viktor Korchnoi", "Mikhail Botvinnik", "Vassily Smyslov", "Tigran Petrosian", "Emanuel Lasker", "Paul Morphy", "Jos\u00e9 Capablanca", "Bobby Fischer" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.675 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Bobby Fischer", "entities": [ { "entity": "bobby fischer", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bobby_Fischer", "wiki_views_per_month": 164616, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "An American chess grand master and the eleventh world championship", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 3, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "world championship", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 48, "end_index": 66, "wikipedia_page_title": "World_championship", "wiki_views_per_month": 5863, "normalized_views": 0.101 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.151, "answer_leakage": 0.316 } }, { "hint": "He was born at Michael Reese Hospital in chicago on march 9 , 1943", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "michael reese hospital", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 15, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": "Michael_Reese_Hospital", "wiki_views_per_month": 1904, "normalized_views": 0.033 }, { "entity": "chicago", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 42, "end_index": 49, "wikipedia_page_title": "Chicago", "wiki_views_per_month": 293633, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.516, "answer_leakage": 0.348 } }, { "hint": "He wrote an article titled A Bust to the King's Gambit.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.296 } }, { "hint": "International master Jeremy silman listed him as one of the Best end game player and calling him as a Master of bishop endings.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "jeremy silman", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 21, "end_index": 34, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jeremy_Silman", "wiki_views_per_month": 1429, "normalized_views": 0.025 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 0.025, "answer_leakage": 0.37 } }, { "hint": "On January 17, 2008 he died at age of 64.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.249 } } ] }, { "id": "train_160", "question": { "question": "Name the developer that transitioned from creating platformers like 'Crash Bandicoot' to more narrative-driven games.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Insomniac Games", "Universal Interactive Studios", "Eurocom", "Traveller's Tales", "Sucker Punch Productions", "High Impact Games", "Radical Entertainment", "WayForward Technologies", "Beenox", "Vicarious Visions", "Naughty Dog" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Naughty Dog", "entities": [ { "entity": "naughty dog", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Naughty_Dog", "wiki_views_per_month": 44309, "normalized_views": 0.766 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.766 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This developer is formerly JAM Software, Inc and founded by Andy Gavin and Jason Rubin in 1984 and acquired by Sony Computer Entertainment in 2001.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naughty_Dog", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "jam software, inc", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 27, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "Naughty_Dog", "wiki_views_per_month": 44309, "normalized_views": 0.766 }, { "entity": "andy gavin", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 61, "end_index": 71, "wikipedia_page_title": "Andy_Gavin", "wiki_views_per_month": 4988, "normalized_views": 0.086 }, { "entity": "jason rubin", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 76, "end_index": 87, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jason_Rubin", "wiki_views_per_month": 4673, "normalized_views": 0.081 }, { "entity": "sony computer entertainment", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 112, "end_index": 139, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sony_Interactive_Entertainment", "wiki_views_per_month": 45152, "normalized_views": 0.781 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.428, "answer_leakage": 0.378 } }, { "hint": "Among other well known titles they developed three Crash Bandicoot games and is also home to the ICE Team, one of PlayStation Studios central technology groups.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naughty_Dog", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "the ice team", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 93, "end_index": 105, "wikipedia_page_title": "Czech_Republic_men's_national_ice_hockey_team", "wiki_views_per_month": 5110, "normalized_views": 0.088 }, { "entity": "playstation studios", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 114, "end_index": 133, "wikipedia_page_title": "PlayStation_Studios", "wiki_views_per_month": 12901, "normalized_views": 0.223 }, { "entity": "central technology groups", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 134, "end_index": 159, "wikipedia_page_title": "Naughty_Dog", "wiki_views_per_month": 44309, "normalized_views": 0.766 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.359, "answer_leakage": 0.377 } }, { "hint": "This company's president in 2004, Jason Rubin, left the company to work on a new project, Iron and the Maiden.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naughty_Dog", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "jason rubin", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 34, "end_index": 45, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jason_Rubin", "wiki_views_per_month": 4673, "normalized_views": 0.081 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.081, "answer_leakage": 0.315 } }, { "hint": "This company's first PlayStation 3 game was Uncharted: Drake's Fortune, was released in 2007.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naughty_Dog", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "playstation 3", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 21, "end_index": 34, "wikipedia_page_title": "PlayStation_3", "wiki_views_per_month": 153644, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.39 } }, { "hint": "One of this companies first games was in 1985 called Math Jam.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naughty_Dog", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "math jam", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 53, "end_index": 61, "wikipedia_page_title": "Naughty_Dog", "wiki_views_per_month": 44309, "normalized_views": 0.766 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.766, "answer_leakage": 0.276 } } ] }, { "id": "train_161", "question": { "question": "Name the artist who co-wrote many of The Beatles' most famous songs with John Lennon.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "beatles", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Beatles", "wiki_views_per_month": 478645, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "john lennon", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 73, "end_index": 84, "wikipedia_page_title": "John_Lennon", "wiki_views_per_month": 413725, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "George Harrison", "Ringo Starr", "Pete Best", "Billy Preston", "Yoko Ono", "Tony Sheridan", "Neil Aspinall", "Mal Evans", "Jimmy Nicol", "Chas Newby", "Paul McCartney" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Paul McCartney", "entities": [ { "entity": "paul mccartney", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Paul_McCartney", "wiki_views_per_month": 370179, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The person is an English singer, songwriter and musician who gained worldwide fame with the Beatles", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "english", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 17, "end_index": 24, "wikipedia_page_title": "English", "wiki_views_per_month": 53127, "normalized_views": 0.919 }, { "entity": "beatles", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 92, "end_index": 99, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Beatles", "wiki_views_per_month": 478645, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.96, "answer_leakage": 0.652 } }, { "hint": "The person is known for his melodic approach to bass-playing, versatile and wide tenor vocal range, and musical eclecticism", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.319 } }, { "hint": "The person song writing partnership with Lennon is the most successful in modern music history", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "lennon", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "John_Lennon", "wiki_views_per_month": 413725, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.606 } }, { "hint": "The person sales of 25.5 million RIAA-certified units in the US", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "us", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 61, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "Us", "wiki_views_per_month": 8432, "normalized_views": 0.146 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.146, "answer_leakage": 0.319 } }, { "hint": "The person written or co-written a record 32 songs that have topped the Billboard Hot 100", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.436 } } ] }, { "id": "train_162", "question": { "question": "Identify the team that has a youth academy, La Masia, renowned for developing talented young players.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "la masia", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "La_Masia", "wiki_views_per_month": 13909, "normalized_views": 0.24 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Ajax", "Benfica", "PSV Eindhoven", "Manchester United", "Bayern Munich", "Inter Milan", "Liverpool", "Juventus", "Roma", "Monaco", "FC Barcelona" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.24 } }, "answer": { "answer": "FC Barcelona", "entities": [ { "entity": "fc barcelona", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "FC_Barcelona", "wiki_views_per_month": 445813, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This was Founded in 1899 by a group of Swiss, Catalan, German, and English footballers led by Joan Gamper.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FC_Barcelona", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "swiss", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 39, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "Swiss", "wiki_views_per_month": 3163, "normalized_views": 0.055 }, { "entity": "catalan", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 53, "wikipedia_page_title": "Catalan", "wiki_views_per_month": 2151, "normalized_views": 0.037 }, { "entity": "german", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 55, "end_index": 61, "wikipedia_page_title": "German", "wiki_views_per_month": 8094, "normalized_views": 0.14 }, { "entity": "english", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 67, "end_index": 74, "wikipedia_page_title": "English", "wiki_views_per_month": 53127, "normalized_views": 0.919 }, { "entity": "joan gamper", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 94, "end_index": 105, "wikipedia_page_title": "Joan_Gamper", "wiki_views_per_month": 5725, "normalized_views": 0.099 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.25, "answer_leakage": 0.456 } }, { "hint": "This is a professional football club based in Spain, that competes in La Liga, the top flight of Spanish football.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FC_Barcelona", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "spain", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 51, "wikipedia_page_title": "Spain", "wiki_views_per_month": 370901, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "la liga", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 70, "end_index": 77, "wikipedia_page_title": "La_Liga", "wiki_views_per_month": 242421, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "spanish", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 97, "end_index": 104, "wikipedia_page_title": "Spanish", "wiki_views_per_month": 8049, "normalized_views": 0.139 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.713, "answer_leakage": 0.615 } }, { "hint": "This has won a record 77 trophies: 27 La Liga, 31 Copa del Rey, 14 Supercopa de Espa\u00c3\u00b1a, three Copa Eva Duarte, and two Copa de la Liga titles.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FC_Barcelona", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.615 } }, { "hint": "This is one of the most widely supported teams in the world, and the club has one of the largest social media following in the world among sports teams.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FC_Barcelona", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.489 } }, { "hint": "This became the first European football club in history to achieve the continental treble twice.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FC_Barcelona", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "european", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 22, "end_index": 30, "wikipedia_page_title": "European", "wiki_views_per_month": 3588, "normalized_views": 0.062 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.062, "answer_leakage": 0.489 } } ] }, { "id": "train_163", "question": { "question": "What Roman leader played a crucial role in the Battle of Pharsalus against Pompey?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "roman", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 10, "wikipedia_page_title": "Roman", "wiki_views_per_month": 5209, "normalized_views": 0.09 }, { "entity": "pharsalus", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 57, "end_index": 66, "wikipedia_page_title": "Battle_of_Pharsalus", "wiki_views_per_month": 15054, "normalized_views": 0.26 }, { "entity": "pompey", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 75, "end_index": 81, "wikipedia_page_title": "Pompey", "wiki_views_per_month": 52589, "normalized_views": 0.909 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Pompey", "Mark Antony", "Brutus", "Cassius", "Titus Labienus", "Gnaeus Pompeius Junior", "Metellus Scipio", "Afranius", "Domitius Ahenobarbus", "Varro", "Julius Caesar" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.42 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Julius Caesar", "entities": [ { "entity": "julius caesar", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Julius_Caesar", "wiki_views_per_month": 314080, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He led the Roman armies in the Gallic Wars before defeating his political rival Pompey in a civil war.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "roman", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 11, "end_index": 16, "wikipedia_page_title": "Roman", "wiki_views_per_month": 5209, "normalized_views": 0.09 }, { "entity": "the gallic wars", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 27, "end_index": 42, "wikipedia_page_title": "Gallic_Wars", "wiki_views_per_month": 25662, "normalized_views": 0.444 }, { "entity": "pompey", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 80, "end_index": 86, "wikipedia_page_title": "Pompey", "wiki_views_per_month": 52589, "normalized_views": 0.909 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.481, "answer_leakage": 0.503 } }, { "hint": "He was a Roman general and statesman and subsequently became dictator from 49 BC until his assassination in 44 BC.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "roman", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 9, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Roman", "wiki_views_per_month": 5209, "normalized_views": 0.09 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.09, "answer_leakage": 0.503 } }, { "hint": "Prior to his assumption of the title dictator perpetuo in February 44 BC, he had also been appointed dictator four times.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.382 } }, { "hint": "Some scholars believe that he suffered from epilepsy others believe that he was plagued by malaria.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.243 } }, { "hint": "He is known for refusing to take precautions rejecting an escort by a bodyguard, and ultimately meeting his fate on the ides of March just three days before he was scheduled to depart for a campaign.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "march", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 128, "end_index": 133, "wikipedia_page_title": "March", "wiki_views_per_month": 28215, "normalized_views": 0.488 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.488, "answer_leakage": 0.214 } } ] }, { "id": "train_164", "question": { "question": "What quarterback is known for his partnership with coach Bill Belichick, resulting in sustained success for the New England Patriots?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "bill belichick", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 57, "end_index": 71, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bill_Belichick", "wiki_views_per_month": 161222, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "england", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 116, "end_index": 123, "wikipedia_page_title": "England", "wiki_views_per_month": 403729, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "patriots", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 124, "end_index": 132, "wikipedia_page_title": "Patriot", "wiki_views_per_month": 4968, "normalized_views": 0.086 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Drew Bledsoe", "Jimmy Garoppolo", "Mac Jones", "Matt Cassel", "Cam Newton", "Jarrett Stidham", "Bailey Zappe", "Brian Hoyer", "Ryan Mallett", "Jacoby Brissett", "Tom Brady" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.695 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Tom Brady", "entities": [ { "entity": "tom brady", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tom_Brady", "wiki_views_per_month": 701674, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He played his college football at Michigan University", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Brady", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "michigan university", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 34, "end_index": 53, "wikipedia_page_title": "University_of_Michigan", "wiki_views_per_month": 69491, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.421 } }, { "hint": "He is the oldest quarterback ever to win a Super Bowl", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Brady", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "a super bowl", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 53, "wikipedia_page_title": "Super_Bowl", "wiki_views_per_month": 263783, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.657 } }, { "hint": "He has the most Super Bowl victories of any player.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Brady", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.361 } }, { "hint": "He was married to the famous model Gisele B\u00c3\u00bcndchen for 13 years.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Brady", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "gisele b\u00e3\u00bcndchen", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 51, "wikipedia_page_title": null, "wiki_views_per_month": -1, "normalized_views": -1 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.281 } }, { "hint": "He holds the most quarterback records of all-time.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Brady", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.657 } } ] }, { "id": "train_165", "question": { "question": "Name the actor who made cameo appearances in films like 'SpongeBob SquarePants: The Movie' and 'Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2.'", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "spongebob squarepants: the movie", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 57, "end_index": 89, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_SpongeBob_SquarePants_Movie", "wiki_views_per_month": 36034, "normalized_views": 0.623 }, { "entity": "guardians of the galaxy vol. 2", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 96, "end_index": 126, "wikipedia_page_title": "Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_Vol._2", "wiki_views_per_month": 237366, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Stan Lee", "Dennis Quaid", "Bill Murray", "Henry Winkler", "Tom Kenny", "Will Ferrell", "Ernest Borgnine", "Alec Baldwin", "Danny Trejo", "Ving Rhames", "David Hasselhoff" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.811 } }, "answer": { "answer": "David Hasselhoff", "entities": [ { "entity": "david hasselhoff", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 16, "wikipedia_page_title": "David_Hasselhoff", "wiki_views_per_month": 107560, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The actor has set a Guinness World Record as the most watched man on TV.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Hasselhoff", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "guinness", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 20, "end_index": 28, "wikipedia_page_title": "Guinness", "wiki_views_per_month": 58415, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.516 } }, { "hint": "The actor has described Knight Rider as more than a TV show.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Hasselhoff", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "knight rider", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 24, "end_index": 36, "wikipedia_page_title": "Knight_Rider", "wiki_views_per_month": 10897, "normalized_views": 0.188 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.188, "answer_leakage": 0.516 } }, { "hint": "The actor has produced Baywatch for first run syndication.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Hasselhoff", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "baywatch", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 23, "end_index": 31, "wikipedia_page_title": "Baywatch", "wiki_views_per_month": 77387, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.516 } }, { "hint": "The actor's autobiography Making Waves was released in the UK in September 2006.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Hasselhoff", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "making waves", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 26, "end_index": 38, "wikipedia_page_title": "Making_Waves", "wiki_views_per_month": 103, "normalized_views": 0.002 }, { "entity": "uk", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 59, "end_index": 61, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_Kingdom", "wiki_views_per_month": 958356, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.501, "answer_leakage": 0.516 } }, { "hint": "The actor has released a total of 15 studio albums.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Hasselhoff", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.516 } } ] }, { "id": "train_166", "question": { "question": "Which tech giant is the creator of the macOS and iOS operating systems?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "macos", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 39, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "MacOS", "wiki_views_per_month": 342113, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "ios", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 49, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "IOS", "wiki_views_per_month": 561890, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "None", "Google", "Microsoft", "Amazon", "Facebook", "Samsung", "IBM", "Oracle", "Intel", "Cisco", "Apple" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Apple", "entities": [ { "entity": "apple", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 5, "wikipedia_page_title": "Apple", "wiki_views_per_month": 141016, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This tech giant is the fourth largest computer personal computer vendor by unit sales.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.508 } }, { "hint": "This computer company was founded by Steve Jobs.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "steve jobs", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "Steve_Jobs", "wiki_views_per_month": 610212, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.508 } }, { "hint": "This company produced iPods and iPhones.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.621 } }, { "hint": "In 1984 this company launched the Macintosh computer", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "macintosh", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 34, "end_index": 43, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mac_(computer)", "wiki_views_per_month": 6018, "normalized_views": 0.104 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.104, "answer_leakage": 0.72 } }, { "hint": "This company created iTunes.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "itunes", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 21, "end_index": 27, "wikipedia_page_title": "ITunes", "wiki_views_per_month": 122723, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.512 } } ] }, { "id": "train_167", "question": { "question": "What empire spanned three continents and lasted for over six centuries before its dissolution in the 20th century?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Roman Empire", "Qing Empire", "Portuguese Empire", "British Empire", "Austro-Hungarian Empire", "Russian Empire", "Spanish Empire", "French Empire", "German Empire", "Mughal Empire", "Ottoman Empire" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Ottoman Empire", "entities": [ { "entity": "ottoman empire", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ottoman_Empire", "wiki_views_per_month": 389043, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The empire that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa between the 14th and early 20th centuries.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "southeast europe", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 51, "wikipedia_page_title": "Southeast_Europe", "wiki_views_per_month": 17718, "normalized_views": 0.306 }, { "entity": "west asia", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 53, "end_index": 62, "wikipedia_page_title": "West_Asia", "wiki_views_per_month": 9644, "normalized_views": 0.167 }, { "entity": "north africa", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 68, "end_index": 80, "wikipedia_page_title": "North_Africa", "wiki_views_per_month": 49026, "normalized_views": 0.848 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.44, "answer_leakage": 0.521 } }, { "hint": "At the beginning of the 17th century, the empire contained 32 provinces and numerous vassal states.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.521 } }, { "hint": "The empire consequently suffered severe military defeats in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.521 } }, { "hint": "The founder of the Empire and of the ruling House of Osman.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "house of osman", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 58, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ottoman_dynasty", "wiki_views_per_month": 21092, "normalized_views": 0.365 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.365, "answer_leakage": 0.521 } }, { "hint": "Depiction of a hookah shop in Lebanon.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "lebanon", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": "Lebanon", "wiki_views_per_month": 249176, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.47 } } ] }, { "id": "train_168", "question": { "question": "Which network is known for broadcasting critically acclaimed shows such as The Sopranos and The Wire?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "sopranos", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 79, "end_index": 87, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Sopranos", "wiki_views_per_month": 227171, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "AMC", "Showtime", "FX", "Starz", "Cinemax", "TNT", "USA", "BBC America", "SundanceTV", "IFC", "HBO" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "HBO", "entities": [ { "entity": "hbo", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 3, "wikipedia_page_title": "HBO", "wiki_views_per_month": 102098, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "It's famous for shows like \"Game of Thrones,\" \"The Sopranos,\" and \"The Wire.\"", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HBO", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "game of thrones", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 28, "end_index": 43, "wikipedia_page_title": "Game_of_Thrones", "wiki_views_per_month": 829839, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the sopranos", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 47, "end_index": 59, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Sopranos", "wiki_views_per_month": 227171, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the wire", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 67, "end_index": 75, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Wire", "wiki_views_per_month": 158065, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.527 } }, { "hint": "The shows \"Westworld,\" \"Succession,\" and \"Chernobyl\" are some of its hit series.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HBO", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "westworld", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 11, "end_index": 20, "wikipedia_page_title": "Westworld", "wiki_views_per_month": 62550, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "succession", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 24, "end_index": 34, "wikipedia_page_title": "Succession", "wiki_views_per_month": 3342, "normalized_views": 0.058 }, { "entity": "chernobyl", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 42, "end_index": 51, "wikipedia_page_title": "Chernobyl", "wiki_views_per_month": 57111, "normalized_views": 0.987 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.682, "answer_leakage": 0.497 } }, { "hint": "You can subscribe to this channel to access its content via cable, satellite, or streaming services.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HBO", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.504 } }, { "hint": "This is often associated with its distinctive static on screen intro featuring the name.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HBO", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.357 } }, { "hint": "Many of its series have received numerous awards and critical acclaimed documentaries and comedy specials.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HBO", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.499 } } ] }, { "id": "train_169", "question": { "question": "Name the actor who has transitioned to a successful career in Hollywood, starring in films such as 'Trainwreck' and 'Bumblebee.'", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "hollywood", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 62, "end_index": 71, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hollywood", "wiki_views_per_month": 92134, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "trainwreck", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 100, "end_index": 110, "wikipedia_page_title": "Trainwreck_(film)", "wiki_views_per_month": 77589, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "bumblebee", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 117, "end_index": 126, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bumblebee", "wiki_views_per_month": 59230, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "John Goodman", "Dwayne Johnson", "Dave Bautista", "Mickie James", "Hulk Hogan", "Stone Cold Steve Austin", "Randy Orton", "The Rock", "Triple H", "Batista", "John Cena" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "John Cena", "entities": [ { "entity": "john cena", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "John_Cena", "wiki_views_per_month": 510768, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He holds a special record of granting over 650 Make-A-Wishes", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cena", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.291 } }, { "hint": "He has won 16 world championships in wwe", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cena", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "wwe", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 40, "wikipedia_page_title": "WWE", "wiki_views_per_month": 261494, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.585 } }, { "hint": "He has a signature move called the \u00e2\u0080\u009cAttitude Adjustment\u00e2\u0080\u009d in wwe", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cena", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "wwe", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 64, "end_index": 67, "wikipedia_page_title": "WWE", "wiki_views_per_month": 261494, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.585 } }, { "hint": "He has starred in WWE\u00e2\u0080\u0099s reality show \u00e2\u0080\u009cTotal Bellas\u00e2\u0080\u009d", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cena", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "\u00e2\u0080\u009ctotal bellas\u00e2\u0080\u009d", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 39, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": null, "wiki_views_per_month": -1, "normalized_views": -1 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.455 } }, { "hint": "He has been recognized by the Variety Power of Women", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cena", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.291 } } ] }, { "id": "train_170", "question": { "question": "What game developer is famous for its mascot, a cartoonish orange bandicoot named Crash?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "crash", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 82, "end_index": 87, "wikipedia_page_title": "Crash", "wiki_views_per_month": 3237, "normalized_views": 0.056 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Activision", "Universal Interactive Studios", "Sony Computer Entertainment", "Insomniac Games", "Eurocom", "Radical Entertainment", "Vicarious Visions", "Toys for Bob", "Beenox", "Polarbit", "Naughty Dog" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.056 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Naughty Dog", "entities": [ { "entity": "naughty dog", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Naughty_Dog", "wiki_views_per_month": 44309, "normalized_views": 0.766 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.766 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This game developer\u00c2\u00a0is an American first-party video game developer based in Santa Monica, California, founded by Andy Gavin and Jason Rubin in 1984.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naughty_Dog", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 27, "end_index": 35, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "santa monica", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 78, "end_index": 90, "wikipedia_page_title": "Santa_Monica,_California", "wiki_views_per_month": 48219, "normalized_views": 0.834 }, { "entity": "california", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 92, "end_index": 102, "wikipedia_page_title": "California", "wiki_views_per_month": 442942, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "andy gavin", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 115, "end_index": 125, "wikipedia_page_title": "Andy_Gavin", "wiki_views_per_month": 4988, "normalized_views": 0.086 }, { "entity": "jason rubin", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 130, "end_index": 141, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jason_Rubin", "wiki_views_per_month": 4673, "normalized_views": 0.081 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.44, "answer_leakage": 0.343 } }, { "hint": "In 2007, this game developer began work on the Uncharted series.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naughty_Dog", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.39 } }, { "hint": "During the 2011 Spike TV Video Game Awards, this game developer unveiled a new intellectual property, The Last of Us, described as a \"post-apocalyptic third-person action-adventure game\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naughty_Dog", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "spike tv", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 16, "end_index": 24, "wikipedia_page_title": "Paramount_Network", "wiki_views_per_month": 35559, "normalized_views": 0.615 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.615, "answer_leakage": 0.344 } }, { "hint": "On November 23, 2013, Corrinne Yu, principal engine architect at Microsoft's Halo 4 developer 343 Industries, announced that she had joined this game developer's team.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naughty_Dog", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "corrinne yu", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 22, "end_index": 33, "wikipedia_page_title": "Corrinne_Yu", "wiki_views_per_month": 950, "normalized_views": 0.016 }, { "entity": "microsoft", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 65, "end_index": 74, "wikipedia_page_title": "Microsoft", "wiki_views_per_month": 302163, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "halo 4", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 77, "end_index": 83, "wikipedia_page_title": "Halo_4", "wiki_views_per_month": 31406, "normalized_views": 0.543 }, { "entity": "343 industries", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 94, "end_index": 108, "wikipedia_page_title": "343_Industries", "wiki_views_per_month": 14084, "normalized_views": 0.244 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.451, "answer_leakage": 0.379 } }, { "hint": "This game developer won the Studio of the Year award at the 2013 VGX, the 2013 Golden Joystick Awards, and the 2020 Golden Joystick Awards.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naughty_Dog", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "vgx", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 65, "end_index": 68, "wikipedia_page_title": "Spike_Video_Game_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 9681, "normalized_views": 0.167 }, { "entity": "golden joystick", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 79, "end_index": 94, "wikipedia_page_title": "Golden_Joystick_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 8687, "normalized_views": 0.15 }, { "entity": "golden joystick", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 116, "end_index": 131, "wikipedia_page_title": "Golden_Joystick_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 8687, "normalized_views": 0.15 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.159, "answer_leakage": 0.407 } } ] }, { "id": "train_171", "question": { "question": "Identify the Japanese automaker that is known for its 'Lean Manufacturing' principles.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "japanese", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 13, "end_index": 21, "wikipedia_page_title": "Japanese", "wiki_views_per_month": 11016, "normalized_views": 0.19 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Honda", "Nissan", "Mazda", "Mitsubishi", "Subaru", "Isuzu", "Suzuki", "Daihatsu", "Lexus", "Acura", "Toyota" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.19 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Toyota", "entities": [ { "entity": "toyota", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Toyota", "wiki_views_per_month": 142819, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This Japanese automaker was founded by Kiichiro Toyoda and incorporated on August 28, 1937.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "japanese", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Japanese", "wiki_views_per_month": 11016, "normalized_views": 0.19 }, { "entity": "kiichiro toyoda", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 39, "end_index": 54, "wikipedia_page_title": "Kiichiro_Toyoda", "wiki_views_per_month": 12873, "normalized_views": 0.223 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.207, "answer_leakage": 0.495 } }, { "hint": "As of 2022, this automaker produces vehicles under four brands: Daihatsu, Hino, Lexus and its namesake.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "daihatsu", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 64, "end_index": 72, "wikipedia_page_title": "Daihatsu", "wiki_views_per_month": 20930, "normalized_views": 0.362 }, { "entity": "hino", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 74, "end_index": 78, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hino", "wiki_views_per_month": 448, "normalized_views": 0.008 }, { "entity": "lexus", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 80, "end_index": 85, "wikipedia_page_title": "Lexus", "wiki_views_per_month": 59857, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.457, "answer_leakage": 0.699 } }, { "hint": "The current company's chairman is\u00c2\u00a0Akio Toyoda.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "is\u00e2\u00a0akio toyoda", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 46, "wikipedia_page_title": "List_of_members_of_the_Diet_of_Japan", "wiki_views_per_month": 754, "normalized_views": 0.013 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.013, "answer_leakage": 0.406 } }, { "hint": "The company is a minority shareholder in Mitsubishi Aircraft Corporation, having invested US$67.2 million in the new venture, which will produce the Mitsubishi Regional Jet, slated for first deliveries in 2017. The automaker has also studied participation in the general aviation market and contracted with Scaled Composites to produce a proof-of-concept aircraft, the TAA-1, in 2002.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "mitsubishi aircraft corporation", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 72, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mitsubishi_Aircraft_Corporation", "wiki_views_per_month": 3419, "normalized_views": 0.059 }, { "entity": "mitsubishi", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 149, "end_index": 159, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mitsubishi", "wiki_views_per_month": 36111, "normalized_views": 0.624 }, { "entity": "scaled composites", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 307, "end_index": 324, "wikipedia_page_title": "Scaled_Composites", "wiki_views_per_month": 4994, "normalized_views": 0.086 }, { "entity": "the taa-1,", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 365, "end_index": 375, "wikipedia_page_title": "Toyota_TAA-1", "wiki_views_per_month": 476, "normalized_views": 0.008 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.194, "answer_leakage": 0.643 } }, { "hint": "In 2004, the company showcased its trumpet-playing robot, and has been developing multitasking robots destined for elderly care, manufacturing, and entertainment.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.406 } } ] }, { "id": "train_172", "question": { "question": "Who is the bumbling and often inappropriate main character of the animated television series 'Family Guy'?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "family guy", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 94, "end_index": 104, "wikipedia_page_title": "Family_Guy", "wiki_views_per_month": 193156, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Glenn Quagmire", "Stewie Griffin", "Brian Griffin", "Joe Swanson", "Homer Simpson", "Lois Griffin", "Meg Griffin", "Chris Griffin", "Cleveland Brown", "Herbert Powell", "Peter Griffin" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Peter Griffin", "entities": [ { "entity": "peter griffin", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Peter_Griffin", "wiki_views_per_month": 36717, "normalized_views": 0.635 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.635 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He is married to Lois, the daughter of the wealthy Pewterschmidt family.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Griffin", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "lois", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 17, "end_index": 21, "wikipedia_page_title": "Lois", "wiki_views_per_month": 1942, "normalized_views": 0.034 }, { "entity": "pewterschmidt", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 51, "end_index": 64, "wikipedia_page_title": "List_of_characters_in_the_Family_Guy_franchise", "wiki_views_per_month": 28529, "normalized_views": 0.493 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.264, "answer_leakage": 0.407 } }, { "hint": "He was once best friends with Hollywood actor James Woods.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Griffin", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "hollywood", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 39, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hollywood", "wiki_views_per_month": 92134, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "james woods", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "James_Woods", "wiki_views_per_month": 109369, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.365 } }, { "hint": "His paternal father is an Irishman, Mickey McFinnigan, the town drunk.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Griffin", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "irishman", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 26, "end_index": 34, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Irishman", "wiki_views_per_month": 115927, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "mickey mcfinnigan", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 36, "end_index": 53, "wikipedia_page_title": "List_of_characters_in_the_Family_Guy_franchise", "wiki_views_per_month": 28529, "normalized_views": 0.493 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 0.746, "answer_leakage": 0.36 } }, { "hint": "He has gone undercover at James Woods high as Lando Griffin to stop a toad-licking epidemic. The episode spawns the song \u00e2\u0080\u009cGive Up the Toad Now,\u00e2\u0080\u009d an homage to Grease.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Griffin", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "james woods", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 26, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": "James_Woods", "wiki_views_per_month": 109369, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "lando griffin", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 59, "wikipedia_page_title": "Family_Guy_season_2", "wiki_views_per_month": 27, "normalized_views": 0.0 }, { "entity": "grease", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 162, "end_index": 168, "wikipedia_page_title": "Grease", "wiki_views_per_month": 4063, "normalized_views": 0.07 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 0.357, "answer_leakage": 0.735 } }, { "hint": "His \u00e2\u0080\u009cbest buddy\u00e2\u0080\u009d is an adopted dog, Brian.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Griffin", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "brian", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 45, "wikipedia_page_title": "Brian", "wiki_views_per_month": 9954, "normalized_views": 0.172 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 0.172, "answer_leakage": 0.365 } } ] }, { "id": "train_173", "question": { "question": "Identify the comedy team that is known for its catchphrase 'And now for something completely different,' signaling a shift to a new and unexpected sketch.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "The Muppet Show", "The Flying Circus", "Beyond the Fringe", "The Goodies", "Spike Milligan", "The Kids in the Hall", "A Bit of Fry and Laurie", "The Mighty Boosh", "The League of Gentlemen", "French and Saunders", "Monty Python" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Monty Python", "entities": [ { "entity": "monty python", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Monty_Python", "wiki_views_per_month": 117618, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "A British comedy troupe formed in 1969.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monty_Python", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "british", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 2, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "British", "wiki_views_per_month": 7066, "normalized_views": 0.122 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.122, "answer_leakage": 0.608 } }, { "hint": "Members consisted of Graham Chapman, John Cleese, Terry Gilliam, Eric Idle, Terry Jones, and Michael Palin.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monty_Python", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "graham chapman", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 21, "end_index": 35, "wikipedia_page_title": "Graham_Chapman", "wiki_views_per_month": 59552, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "john cleese", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "John_Cleese", "wiki_views_per_month": 132710, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "terry gilliam", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 50, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "Terry_Gilliam", "wiki_views_per_month": 74771, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "eric idle", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 65, "end_index": 74, "wikipedia_page_title": "Eric_Idle", "wiki_views_per_month": 52310, "normalized_views": 0.904 }, { "entity": "terry jones", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 76, "end_index": 87, "wikipedia_page_title": "Terry_Jones", "wiki_views_per_month": 49375, "normalized_views": 0.854 }, { "entity": "michael palin", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 93, "end_index": 106, "wikipedia_page_title": "Michael_Palin", "wiki_views_per_month": 62993, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.96, "answer_leakage": 0.4 } }, { "hint": "Their first feature film was based on Arthurian legend.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monty_Python", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "arthurian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "King_Arthur", "wiki_views_per_month": 183086, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.429 } }, { "hint": "They had a sketch comedy series which aired on the BBC.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monty_Python", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "bbc", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 51, "end_index": 54, "wikipedia_page_title": "BBC", "wiki_views_per_month": 245324, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.608 } }, { "hint": "The group was collectively known as the Pythons.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monty_Python", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "pythons", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "Pythonidae", "wiki_views_per_month": 21794, "normalized_views": 0.377 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.377, "answer_leakage": 0.41 } } ] }, { "id": "train_174", "question": { "question": "What influential British comedy troupe, known for its surreal and absurd humor, created the television series 'Flying Circus'?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "british", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 17, "end_index": 24, "wikipedia_page_title": "British", "wiki_views_per_month": 7066, "normalized_views": 0.122 }, { "entity": "flying circus", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 111, "end_index": 124, "wikipedia_page_title": "Barnstorming", "wiki_views_per_month": 5066, "normalized_views": 0.088 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "The Goodies", "The Mighty Boosh", "The League of Gentlemen", "Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band", "Spike Milligan's Q", "The Young Ones", "At Last the 1948 Show", "Do Not Adjust Your Set", "The Frost Report", "Beyond the Fringe", "Monty Python" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.105 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Monty Python", "entities": [ { "entity": "monty python", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Monty_Python", "wiki_views_per_month": 117618, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "They were a British comedy troupe formed in 1969, consisting of Graham Chapman, John Cleese, Terry Gilliam, Eric Idle, Terry Jones, and Michael Palin.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monty_Python", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "british", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 12, "end_index": 19, "wikipedia_page_title": "British", "wiki_views_per_month": 7066, "normalized_views": 0.122 }, { "entity": "graham chapman", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 64, "end_index": 78, "wikipedia_page_title": "Graham_Chapman", "wiki_views_per_month": 59552, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "john cleese", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 80, "end_index": 91, "wikipedia_page_title": "John_Cleese", "wiki_views_per_month": 132710, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "terry gilliam", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 93, "end_index": 106, "wikipedia_page_title": "Terry_Gilliam", "wiki_views_per_month": 74771, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "eric idle", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 108, "end_index": 117, "wikipedia_page_title": "Eric_Idle", "wiki_views_per_month": 52310, "normalized_views": 0.904 }, { "entity": "terry jones", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 119, "end_index": 130, "wikipedia_page_title": "Terry_Jones", "wiki_views_per_month": 49375, "normalized_views": 0.854 }, { "entity": "michael palin", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 136, "end_index": 149, "wikipedia_page_title": "Michael_Palin", "wiki_views_per_month": 62993, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.84, "answer_leakage": 0.608 } }, { "hint": "It\u00c2\u00a0was loosely structured as a sketch show, but its innovative stream-of-consciousness approach and Gilliam's animation skills pushed the boundaries of what was acceptable in style and content.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monty_Python", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "gilliam", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 101, "end_index": 108, "wikipedia_page_title": "Gilliam", "wiki_views_per_month": 227, "normalized_views": 0.004 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.004, "answer_leakage": 0.329 } }, { "hint": "At the 41st British Academy Film Awards in 1988, this comedy troupe received the BAFTA Award for Outstanding British Contribution to Cinema.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monty_Python", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "british academy", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 12, "end_index": 27, "wikipedia_page_title": "British_Academy", "wiki_views_per_month": 3869, "normalized_views": 0.067 }, { "entity": "the bafta award", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 77, "end_index": 92, "wikipedia_page_title": "British_Academy_Film_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 27927, "normalized_views": 0.483 }, { "entity": "british", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 109, "end_index": 116, "wikipedia_page_title": "British", "wiki_views_per_month": 7066, "normalized_views": 0.122 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.224, "answer_leakage": 0.608 } }, { "hint": "The television show this troupe created\u00c2\u00a0popularized innovative formal techniques, such as the cold open, in which an episode began without the traditional opening titles or announcements.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monty_Python", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.431 } }, { "hint": "The members of this comedy troupe used the British tradition of cross-dressing comedy by donning frocks and makeup and playing female roles themselves while speaking in falsetto.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monty_Python", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "british", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 50, "wikipedia_page_title": "British", "wiki_views_per_month": 7066, "normalized_views": 0.122 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.122, "answer_leakage": 0.608 } } ] }, { "id": "train_175", "question": { "question": "Name the historical figure whose life and death are depicted in a play by William Shakespeare.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "william shakespeare", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 74, "end_index": 93, "wikipedia_page_title": "William_Shakespeare", "wiki_views_per_month": 457347, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Macbeth", "Richard III", "Mark Antony", "Henry VIII", "Cleopatra", "Coriolanus", "Timon", "Pericles", "King John", "Antiochus", "Julius Caesar" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Julius Caesar", "entities": [ { "entity": "julius caesar", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Julius_Caesar", "wiki_views_per_month": 314080, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He was a Roman leader who was assassinated in 44BC", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "roman", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 9, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Roman", "wiki_views_per_month": 5209, "normalized_views": 0.09 }, { "entity": "44bc", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 50, "wikipedia_page_title": "44_BC", "wiki_views_per_month": 1278, "normalized_views": 0.022 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.056, "answer_leakage": 0.506 } }, { "hint": "He led the Romans in the Gallic Wars.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "romans", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 11, "end_index": 17, "wikipedia_page_title": "Roman", "wiki_views_per_month": 5209, "normalized_views": 0.09 }, { "entity": "the gallic wars", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 21, "end_index": 36, "wikipedia_page_title": "Gallic_Wars", "wiki_views_per_month": 25662, "normalized_views": 0.444 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.267, "answer_leakage": 0.536 } }, { "hint": "He defeated Pompey in a Roman Civil War.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "pompey", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 12, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": "Pompey", "wiki_views_per_month": 52589, "normalized_views": 0.909 }, { "entity": "roman", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 24, "end_index": 29, "wikipedia_page_title": "Roman", "wiki_views_per_month": 5209, "normalized_views": 0.09 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.499, "answer_leakage": 0.503 } }, { "hint": "He played a critical role in the events that led to the demise of the Roman Republic.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "the roman republic", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 66, "end_index": 84, "wikipedia_page_title": "Roman_Republic", "wiki_views_per_month": 98646, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.503 } }, { "hint": "He became dictator of Rome in 49 BC", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "rome", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 22, "end_index": 26, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rome", "wiki_views_per_month": 184960, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.456 } } ] }, { "id": "train_176", "question": { "question": "Identify the celebrity who gained widespread fame through the reality TV series 'The Simple Life,' which she starred in alongside Nicole Richie.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "the simple life", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 81, "end_index": 96, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Simple_Life", "wiki_views_per_month": 14146, "normalized_views": 0.245 }, { "entity": "nicole richie", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 130, "end_index": 143, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nicole_Richie", "wiki_views_per_month": 153513, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "None", "Nicole Richie", "Kim Kardashian", "Britney Spears", "Lindsay Lohan", "Jessica Simpson", "Heidi Montag", "Miley Cyrus", "Ashlee Simpson", "Christina Aguilera", "Paris Hilton" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.623 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Paris Hilton", "entities": [ { "entity": "paris hilton", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Paris_Hilton", "wiki_views_per_month": 260634, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This celebrity first attracted tabloid attention in the late 1990s, when she became a fixture in NYC's social scene and ventured into modeling at age 19, signing with Donald Trump's agency, Trump Model Management.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_Hilton", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "nyc", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 97, "end_index": 100, "wikipedia_page_title": "New_York_City", "wiki_views_per_month": 666924, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "donald trump's", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 167, "end_index": 181, "wikipedia_page_title": "Donald_Trump", "wiki_views_per_month": 8029639, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "trump model management", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 190, "end_index": 212, "wikipedia_page_title": "Trump_Model_Management", "wiki_views_per_month": 6931, "normalized_views": 0.12 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.707, "answer_leakage": 0.61 } }, { "hint": "After David LaChapelle photographed her and her sister Nicky for the September 2000 issue of Vanity Fair, this celebrity was proclaimed \"New York's leading It Girl\" in 2001.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_Hilton", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "david lachapelle", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 6, "end_index": 22, "wikipedia_page_title": "David_LaChapelle", "wiki_views_per_month": 15773, "normalized_views": 0.273 }, { "entity": "nicky", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 55, "end_index": 60, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nicky", "wiki_views_per_month": 928, "normalized_views": 0.016 }, { "entity": "vanity fair", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 93, "end_index": 104, "wikipedia_page_title": "Vanity_Fair_(magazine)", "wiki_views_per_month": 25093, "normalized_views": 0.434 }, { "entity": "new york's", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 137, "end_index": 147, "wikipedia_page_title": "New_York", "wiki_views_per_month": 81344, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.431, "answer_leakage": 0.61 } }, { "hint": "This celebrity\u00c2\u00a0published her debut book, Confessions of an Heiress (2004), which became a New York Times Best Seller, landed her first major film role in the horror remake House of Wax (2005), and released her eponymous debut studio album, Paris (2006).", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_Hilton", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "confessions of an heiress", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 42, "end_index": 67, "wikipedia_page_title": "Confessions_of_an_Heiress", "wiki_views_per_month": 1028, "normalized_views": 0.018 }, { "entity": "new york times", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 91, "end_index": 105, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_New_York_Times", "wiki_views_per_month": 179967, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "paris", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 241, "end_index": 246, "wikipedia_page_title": "Paris", "wiki_views_per_month": 264939, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.673, "answer_leakage": 0.524 } }, { "hint": "A polarizing and ubiquitous public figure, this celebrity is said to have influenced the revival of the \"famous for being famous\" phenomenon throughout the 2000s.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_Hilton", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.61 } }, { "hint": "With mother Kathy and sister Nicky, this celebrity originally modeled as a child at charity events and made an uncredited appearance in the fantasy film Wishman (1992).", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_Hilton", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "kathy", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 12, "end_index": 17, "wikipedia_page_title": "Kathy", "wiki_views_per_month": 941, "normalized_views": 0.016 }, { "entity": "nicky", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 34, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nicky", "wiki_views_per_month": 928, "normalized_views": 0.016 }, { "entity": "wishman", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 153, "end_index": 160, "wikipedia_page_title": "Doris_Wishman", "wiki_views_per_month": 2508, "normalized_views": 0.043 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 0.025, "answer_leakage": 0.61 } } ] }, { "id": "train_177", "question": { "question": "Who was the basketball icon often referred to as the 'Black Mamba,' a nickname he gave himself as a representation of his on-court mentality?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Michael Jordan", "Shaquille O'Neal", "LeBron James", "Stephen Curry", "Dwyane Wade", "Tim Duncan", "Kevin Durant", "Dirk Nowitzki", "Joel Embiid", "Giannis Antetokounmpo", "Kobe Bryant" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Kobe Bryant", "entities": [ { "entity": "kobe bryant", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Kobe_Bryant", "wiki_views_per_month": 721910, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This basketball player's middle name is the another word for a legume.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobe_Bryant", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.474 } }, { "hint": "Was first drafted for the NBA 1996 by the Charlotte Hornets.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobe_Bryant", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "nba", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 26, "end_index": 29, "wikipedia_page_title": "National_Basketball_Association", "wiki_views_per_month": 228792, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the charlotte hornets", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 59, "wikipedia_page_title": "Charlotte_Hornets", "wiki_views_per_month": 83142, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.564 } }, { "hint": "The numbers that this basketball player has worn are 8, and 24.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobe_Bryant", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.474 } }, { "hint": "Led the NBA scoring in the 2005-06, and 2006-07 seasons.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobe_Bryant", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "nba", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 8, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "National_Basketball_Association", "wiki_views_per_month": 228792, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.564 } }, { "hint": "Was named after a famous meat in the Asian country of Japan.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobe_Bryant", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "asian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 42, "wikipedia_page_title": "Asian", "wiki_views_per_month": 8511, "normalized_views": 0.147 }, { "entity": "japan", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 54, "end_index": 59, "wikipedia_page_title": "Japan", "wiki_views_per_month": 588149, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.574, "answer_leakage": 0.331 } } ] }, { "id": "train_178", "question": { "question": "Identify the character who operates from a cave located beneath Wayne Manor.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "wayne manor", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 64, "end_index": 75, "wikipedia_page_title": "Wayne_Manor", "wiki_views_per_month": 7362, "normalized_views": 0.127 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Robin", "Alfred", "Batgirl", "Nightwing", "Red Robin", "Red Hood", "Oracle", "Catwoman", "Azrael", "Spoiler", "Batman" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.127 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Batman", "entities": [ { "entity": "batman", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Batman", "wiki_views_per_month": 247012, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The character was created by artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Finger and debuted in the 27th issue of Detective Comics on March 30, 1939.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "bob kane", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 36, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bob_Kane", "wiki_views_per_month": 20143, "normalized_views": 0.348 }, { "entity": "bill finger", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 56, "end_index": 67, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bill_Finger", "wiki_views_per_month": 17928, "normalized_views": 0.31 }, { "entity": "detective comics", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 101, "end_index": 117, "wikipedia_page_title": "Detective_Comics", "wiki_views_per_month": 16355, "normalized_views": 0.283 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.314, "answer_leakage": 0.521 } }, { "hint": "This character is the alter ego of a wealthy American playboy, philanthropist, and industrialist who resides in Gotham City.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 53, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "gotham city", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 112, "end_index": 123, "wikipedia_page_title": "Gotham_City", "wiki_views_per_month": 49477, "normalized_views": 0.855 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.527, "answer_leakage": 0.728 } }, { "hint": "One of this character's notable aliases is\u00c2\u00a0Dark Knight.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "is\u00e2\u00a0", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "Isa", "wiki_views_per_month": 4021, "normalized_views": 0.07 }, { "entity": "dark knight", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 55, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Dark_Knight", "wiki_views_per_month": 46996, "normalized_views": 0.813 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.442, "answer_leakage": 0.473 } }, { "hint": "This character is played by\u00c2\u00a0Christian Bale in\u00c2\u00a0The Dark Knight Trilogy, created by director\u00c2\u00a0Christopher Nolan.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "by\u00e2\u00a0christian bale in\u00e2\u00a0the", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 25, "end_index": 51, "wikipedia_page_title": "1919_New_Year_Honours_(MBE)", "wiki_views_per_month": 249, "normalized_views": 0.004 }, { "entity": "dark knight trilogy", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 52, "end_index": 71, "wikipedia_page_title": "Batman_in_film", "wiki_views_per_month": 132753, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "director\u00e2\u00a0christopher nolan", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 84, "end_index": 111, "wikipedia_page_title": "2023_in_film", "wiki_views_per_month": 226589, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.668, "answer_leakage": 0.473 } }, { "hint": "This character's \"most implacable foe\" is the Joker, a homicidal maniac with a clown-like appearance.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.66 } } ] }, { "id": "train_179", "question": { "question": "What car brand has a logo featuring three overlapping ellipses?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Nissan", "Lexus", "Mazda", "Acura", "Honda", "Infiniti", "Subaru", "Mitsubishi", "Kia", "Hyundai", "Toyota" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Toyota", "entities": [ { "entity": "toyota", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Toyota", "wiki_views_per_month": 142819, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "In the 1960s, this car brand took advantage of the rapidly growing Japanese economy to sell cars to a growing middle class, leading to the development of the Corolla, which became the world's all-time best-selling automobile.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "japanese", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 67, "end_index": 75, "wikipedia_page_title": "Japanese", "wiki_views_per_month": 11016, "normalized_views": 0.19 }, { "entity": "corolla", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 158, "end_index": 165, "wikipedia_page_title": "Corolla", "wiki_views_per_month": 1768, "normalized_views": 0.031 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.111, "answer_leakage": 0.622 } }, { "hint": "This car brand was praised for being a leader in the development and sales of more fuel-efficient hybrid electric vehicles, starting with the introduction of the Prius in 1997.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "prius", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 162, "end_index": 167, "wikipedia_page_title": "Toyota_Prius", "wiki_views_per_month": 56616, "normalized_views": 0.979 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.979, "answer_leakage": 0.655 } }, { "hint": "The car brand's\u00c2\u00a0first passenger car, the Model AA, was completed in April 1936.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "aa", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 48, "end_index": 50, "wikipedia_page_title": "AA", "wiki_views_per_month": 4246, "normalized_views": 0.073 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.073, "answer_leakage": 0.593 } }, { "hint": "At the onset of World War II, this car brand almost exclusively produced standard-sized trucks for the Japanese Army, which paid one-fifth of the price in advance and the remainder in cash upon delivery.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "world war ii", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 16, "end_index": 28, "wikipedia_page_title": "World_War_II", "wiki_views_per_month": 862022, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "japanese", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 103, "end_index": 111, "wikipedia_page_title": "Japanese", "wiki_views_per_month": 11016, "normalized_views": 0.19 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.595, "answer_leakage": 0.593 } }, { "hint": "Efforts to open this car brand's assembly plant in the United States started in 1980, with the company proposing a joint venture with the Ford Motor Company. Those talks broke down in July 1981. Eventually, in 1984, the company struck a deal with General Motors (GM) to establish a joint-venture vehicle manufacturing plant called NUMMI (New United Motor Manufacturing, Inc.) in Fremont, California.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "the united states", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 51, "end_index": 68, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the ford motor company", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 134, "end_index": 156, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ford_Motor_Company", "wiki_views_per_month": 159121, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "general motors (gm", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 247, "end_index": 265, "wikipedia_page_title": "General_Motors", "wiki_views_per_month": 139707, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "nummi", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 331, "end_index": 336, "wikipedia_page_title": "NUMMI", "wiki_views_per_month": 7745, "normalized_views": 0.134 }, { "entity": "new united motor manufacturing, inc.", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 338, "end_index": 374, "wikipedia_page_title": "NUMMI", "wiki_views_per_month": 7745, "normalized_views": 0.134 }, { "entity": "fremont", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 379, "end_index": 386, "wikipedia_page_title": "Fremont", "wiki_views_per_month": 2547, "normalized_views": 0.044 }, { "entity": "california", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 388, "end_index": 398, "wikipedia_page_title": "California", "wiki_views_per_month": 442942, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.696, "answer_leakage": 0.606 } } ] }, { "id": "train_180", "question": { "question": "Identify the character whose backstory involves being the captain of the Black Pearl before losing it to Hector Barbossa.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "the black pearl", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 69, "end_index": 84, "wikipedia_page_title": "Black_Pearl", "wiki_views_per_month": 20055, "normalized_views": 0.347 }, { "entity": "hector barbossa", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 105, "end_index": 120, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hector_Barbossa", "wiki_views_per_month": 20695, "normalized_views": 0.358 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Barbossa", "Stellan Skarsg\u00e5rd", "Will Turner", "Joshamee Gibbs", "Teague", "Sao Feng", "Davy Jones", "Pintel", "Marty", "Bootstrap Bill", "Jack Sparrow" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.352 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Jack Sparrow", "entities": [ { "entity": "jack sparrow", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jack_Sparrow", "wiki_views_per_month": 59427, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This character\u00c2\u00a0is a fictional character and the main protagonist of the Pirates of the Caribbean film series and franchise.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Sparrow", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "the pirates of the caribbean", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 69, "end_index": 97, "wikipedia_page_title": "Pirates_of_the_Caribbean", "wiki_views_per_month": 42504, "normalized_views": 0.735 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.735, "answer_leakage": 0.577 } }, { "hint": "This character is based on a combination of The Rolling Stones' guitarist Keith Richards and Looney Tunes cartoons, specifically the characters Bugs Bunny and Pep\u00c3\u00a9 Le Pew.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Sparrow", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "the rolling stones'", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Rolling_Stones", "wiki_views_per_month": 281834, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "keith richards", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 74, "end_index": 88, "wikipedia_page_title": "Keith_Richards", "wiki_views_per_month": 149330, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "looney tunes", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 93, "end_index": 105, "wikipedia_page_title": "Looney_Tunes", "wiki_views_per_month": 70171, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "bugs bunny", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 144, "end_index": 154, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bugs_Bunny", "wiki_views_per_month": 61171, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "pep\u00e3\u00a9 le pew", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 159, "end_index": 171, "wikipedia_page_title": "Pepe", "wiki_views_per_month": 3449, "normalized_views": 0.06 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 0.812, "answer_leakage": 0.383 } }, { "hint": "In the films, this character is one of the nine pirate lords in the Brethren Court, the Pirate Lords of the Seven Seas.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Sparrow", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "the brethren court", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 64, "end_index": 82, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Brethren:_Inside_the_Supreme_Court", "wiki_views_per_month": 213, "normalized_views": 0.004 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 0.004, "answer_leakage": 0.543 } }, { "hint": "The Pirates of the Caribbean series, featuring this character, was inspired by the Disney theme park ride of the same name.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Sparrow", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "the pirates of the caribbean series", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 35, "wikipedia_page_title": "Pirates_of_the_Caribbean", "wiki_views_per_month": 42504, "normalized_views": 0.735 }, { "entity": "disney", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 83, "end_index": 89, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Walt_Disney_Company", "wiki_views_per_month": 215775, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.867, "answer_leakage": 0.577 } }, { "hint": "According to screenwriters Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio, this character is a trickster who uses wit and deceit to attain his goals, preferring to end disputes verbally instead of by force. He walks with a slightly drunken swagger and has slurred speech and flailing hand gestures.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Sparrow", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "ted elliott", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 27, "end_index": 38, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ted_Elliott", "wiki_views_per_month": 101, "normalized_views": 0.002 }, { "entity": "terry rossio", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 55, "wikipedia_page_title": "Terry_Rossio", "wiki_views_per_month": 7095, "normalized_views": 0.123 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.062, "answer_leakage": 0.375 } } ] }, { "id": "train_181", "question": { "question": "Name the politician who survived an assassination attempt in 1981, just a few months into his presidency.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Gerald Ford", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Andrew Jackson", "Zachary Taylor", "Harry S. Truman", "Abraham Lincoln", "James Buchanan", "John Tyler", "Millard Fillmore", "Ronald Reagan" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Ronald Reagan", "entities": [ { "entity": "ronald reagan", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ronald_Reagan", "wiki_views_per_month": 515203, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This person was an American politician and actor who served as the 40th President of the United States from 1981 to 1989.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Reagan", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 19, "end_index": 27, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "the united states", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 85, "end_index": 102, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.6, "answer_leakage": 0.557 } }, { "hint": "This person was a member of the Republican Party, and his presidency constituted the era named after him. He is considered one of the most prominent conservative figures in American history.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Reagan", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "the republican party", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 28, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "Republican_Party_(United_States)", "wiki_views_per_month": 340248, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 173, "end_index": 181, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.6, "answer_leakage": 0.452 } }, { "hint": "This person graduated from Eureka College in 1932 and began to work as a sports broadcaster in Iowa. In 1937, he moved to California and became a well-known film actor there.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Reagan", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "eureka college", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 27, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "Eureka_College", "wiki_views_per_month": 7191, "normalized_views": 0.124 }, { "entity": "iowa", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 95, "end_index": 99, "wikipedia_page_title": "Iowa", "wiki_views_per_month": 95030, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "california", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 122, "end_index": 132, "wikipedia_page_title": "California", "wiki_views_per_month": 442942, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.708, "answer_leakage": 0.318 } }, { "hint": "This person's policies contributed to the end of the Cold War and the end of Soviet communism.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Reagan", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "the cold war", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 49, "end_index": 61, "wikipedia_page_title": "Cold_War", "wiki_views_per_month": 282083, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "soviet", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 77, "end_index": 83, "wikipedia_page_title": "Soviet_Union", "wiki_views_per_month": 457063, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.299 } }, { "hint": "In response to concerns about the increasing crack epidemic, this person intensified the war on drugs in 1982.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Reagan", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.328 } } ] }, { "id": "train_182", "question": { "question": "Which prominent figure is known for his philosophy of Satyagraha, emphasizing the power of truth and nonviolent resistance?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Martin Luther King Jr.", "Nelson Mandela", "Leo Tolstoy", "Henry David Thoreau", "Aung San Suu Kyi", "Dalai Lama", "Bart de Ligt", "Badshah Khan", "Eugene Debs", "Rosa Parks", "Mahatma Gandhi" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Mahatma Gandhi", "entities": [ { "entity": "mahatma gandhi", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mahatma_Gandhi", "wiki_views_per_month": 628967, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He led nationwide campaigns, some of what included, easing poverty, expanding women's rights, and achieving self-rule.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.253 } }, { "hint": "He led the campaign for India's indedpendence.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "india", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 24, "end_index": 29, "wikipedia_page_title": "India", "wiki_views_per_month": 4606579, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.34 } }, { "hint": "He was a civil rights activist.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.31 } }, { "hint": "He was the first to apply the principle of nonviolence in the political field on a large scale.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.266 } }, { "hint": "In 2007, October 2, was declared as \"the International Day of Nonviolence\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.266 } } ] }, { "id": "train_183", "question": { "question": "What Ukrainian former professional boxer born in 1976 held multiple world heavyweight titles during his career?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "ukrainian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ukrainian", "wiki_views_per_month": 1619, "normalized_views": 0.028 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Vitali Klitschko", "Oleksandr Usyk", "Sergiy Valuev", "Vyacheslav Glazkov", "Taras Bidenko", "Andriy Rudenko", "Yuriy Eldin", "Denis Bakhtov", "Stanislav Kashtanov", "Igor Shevchuk", "Wladimir Klitschko" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.028 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Wladimir Klitschko", "entities": [ { "entity": "wladimir klitschko", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": "Wladimir_Klitschko", "wiki_views_per_month": 187231, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "As an amateur, this boxer represented Ukraine at the 1996 Olympics, winning a gold medal in the super-heavyweight division.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wladimir_Klitschko", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "ukraine", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 45, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ukraine", "wiki_views_per_month": 530695, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "olympics", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 58, "end_index": 66, "wikipedia_page_title": "Olympic_Games", "wiki_views_per_month": 213912, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.453 } }, { "hint": "After turning professional, this professional boxer defeated Chris Byrd in 2000 to win the WBO heavyweight title.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wladimir_Klitschko", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "chris byrd", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 61, "end_index": 71, "wikipedia_page_title": "Chris_Byrd", "wiki_views_per_month": 10915, "normalized_views": 0.189 }, { "entity": "wbo", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 91, "end_index": 94, "wikipedia_page_title": "World_Boxing_Organization", "wiki_views_per_month": 16401, "normalized_views": 0.284 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.236, "answer_leakage": 0.453 } }, { "hint": "This professional boxer holds records for the longest cumulative heavyweight title reign of all time, with 4,382 days as world heavyweight champion, and the most fighters beaten for the world heavyweight championship, at 23.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wladimir_Klitschko", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.453 } }, { "hint": "This professional boxer holds records for the most wins and title defenses of the unified championship in professional boxing history.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wladimir_Klitschko", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.453 } }, { "hint": "This professional boxer first achieved world attention at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia. He defeated Paea Wolfgramm to win the Super-Heavyweight gold medal.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wladimir_Klitschko", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "olympics", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 74, "end_index": 82, "wikipedia_page_title": "Olympic_Games", "wiki_views_per_month": 213912, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "atlanta", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 86, "end_index": 93, "wikipedia_page_title": "Atlanta", "wiki_views_per_month": 174597, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "georgia", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 95, "end_index": 102, "wikipedia_page_title": "Georgia", "wiki_views_per_month": 19740, "normalized_views": 0.341 }, { "entity": "paea wolfgramm", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 116, "end_index": 130, "wikipedia_page_title": "Paea_Wolfgramm", "wiki_views_per_month": 980, "normalized_views": 0.017 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.59, "answer_leakage": 0.453 } } ] }, { "id": "train_184", "question": { "question": "In Super Mario 3D World, which character has a special ability that allows them to run faster?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Toadette", "Wario", "Rosetta", "Luigi", "Mario", "Peach", "Yoshi", "Bowser", "Donkey Kong", "Kitty", "Toad" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Toad", "entities": [ { "entity": "toad", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 4, "wikipedia_page_title": "Toad", "wiki_views_per_month": 18276, "normalized_views": 0.316 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.316 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This character has a mushroom like head", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toad_(Nintendo)", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.493 } }, { "hint": "This character is most loyal to princess peach", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toad_(Nintendo)", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "peach", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 46, "wikipedia_page_title": "Peach", "wiki_views_per_month": 47333, "normalized_views": 0.818 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.818, "answer_leakage": 0.444 } }, { "hint": "This character is a humanoid", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toad_(Nintendo)", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.351 } }, { "hint": "Is the protagonist in Super Mario Bros 2", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toad_(Nintendo)", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "super mario bros 2", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 22, "end_index": 40, "wikipedia_page_title": "Super_Mario_Bros._2", "wiki_views_per_month": 23483, "normalized_views": 0.406 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.406, "answer_leakage": 0.407 } }, { "hint": "Is a citizen of Mushroom kingdom", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toad_(Nintendo)", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "mushroom kingdom", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 16, "end_index": 32, "wikipedia_page_title": "Super_Mario", "wiki_views_per_month": 63366, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.493 } } ] }, { "id": "train_185", "question": { "question": "What artist is credited with popularizing the moonwalk dance move and the signature single white glove?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Fred Astaire", "Jeffrey Daniels", "Bill Bailey", "David Bowie", "James Brown", "Marcel Marceau", "Cab Calloway", "Sammy Davis Jr.", "Toni Basil", "Gene Kelly", "Michael Jackson" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Michael Jackson", "entities": [ { "entity": "michael jackson", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 15, "wikipedia_page_title": "Michael_Jackson", "wiki_views_per_month": 763852, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This artist's\u00c2\u00a0skin had been medium-brown during his youth, but from the mid-1980s on, it gradually grew paler. The change drew widespread media coverage, including speculation that he had been bleaching his skin.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.386 } }, { "hint": "In 1993, this artist was accused of sexually abusing the child of a family friend.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.386 } }, { "hint": "This artist had 13 Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles (fourth highest of any artist in the Hot 100 era) and was the first artist to have a top-ten single on the Billboard Hot 100 in five different decades.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.386 } }, { "hint": "In 1964, this artist and Marlon joined the Jackson Brothers.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "marlon", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 25, "end_index": 31, "wikipedia_page_title": "Marlon", "wiki_views_per_month": 677, "normalized_views": 0.012 }, { "entity": "the jackson brothers", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 39, "end_index": 59, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Jackson_5", "wiki_views_per_month": 82608, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.506, "answer_leakage": 0.555 } }, { "hint": "This artist's sixth album, Thriller, was released in late 1982.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "thriller", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 27, "end_index": 35, "wikipedia_page_title": "Thriller", "wiki_views_per_month": 3503, "normalized_views": 0.061 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.061, "answer_leakage": 0.386 } } ] }, { "id": "train_186", "question": { "question": "Name the character whose species hails from the planet Kashyyyk and appears in six main Star Wars movies.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "kashyyyk", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 55, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "Wookiee", "wiki_views_per_month": 10401, "normalized_views": 0.18 }, { "entity": "star wars", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 88, "end_index": 97, "wikipedia_page_title": "Star_Wars", "wiki_views_per_month": 659896, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Tarfful", "Attichitcuk", "Ralrra", "Yarua", "Lumpawarrump", "Waroo", "Achk Med-Beq", "Gungi", "Katarn", "Wullfwarro", "Chewbacca" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.59 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Chewbacca", "entities": [ { "entity": "chewbacca", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Chewbacca", "wiki_views_per_month": 40599, "normalized_views": 0.702 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.702 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "In the original trilogy, it is portrayed by Peter Mayhew", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chewbacca", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "peter mayhew", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "Peter_Mayhew", "wiki_views_per_month": 57102, "normalized_views": 0.987 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.987, "answer_leakage": 0.324 } }, { "hint": "He is a Wookiee, a tall, hirsute, bipedal, intelligent species originating from the fictional planet.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chewbacca", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.641 } }, { "hint": "It is a final sequel trilogy film.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chewbacca", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.228 } }, { "hint": "The character has also appeared in numerous works within the Expanded Universe, consisting of television series, books, comics, and video games.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chewbacca", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.253 } }, { "hint": "Itis covered with long hair and wears only a bandolier.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chewbacca", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.249 } } ] }, { "id": "train_187", "question": { "question": "Which rock and roll band performed at the historic free concert in Hyde Park in 1969.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "the historic free concert", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "Altamont_Free_Concert", "wiki_views_per_month": 30488, "normalized_views": 0.527 }, { "entity": "hyde park", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 67, "end_index": 76, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hyde_Park,_London", "wiki_views_per_month": 27487, "normalized_views": 0.475 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Blind Faith", "King Crimson", "The Who", "Jethro Tull", "Santana", "Family", "Third Ear Band", "Quintessence", "Keef Hartley Band", "The Pretty Things", "The Rolling Stones" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.501 } }, "answer": { "answer": "The Rolling Stones", "entities": [ { "entity": "the rolling stones", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Rolling_Stones", "wiki_views_per_month": 281834, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This band formed in London in 1962, spanning across 7 decades with an estimated record sales of 200 million make them one of the best-selling music artists of all time.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "london", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 20, "end_index": 26, "wikipedia_page_title": "London", "wiki_views_per_month": 461336, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.535 } }, { "hint": "During their early years, Jones was the primary leader of the band and then Oldham became the group's manager in 1963.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "jones", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 26, "end_index": 31, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jones", "wiki_views_per_month": 2820, "normalized_views": 0.049 }, { "entity": "oldham", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 76, "end_index": 82, "wikipedia_page_title": "Oldham", "wiki_views_per_month": 12962, "normalized_views": 0.224 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.137, "answer_leakage": 0.535 } }, { "hint": "Some of this bands well known hit singles are \"Jumpin' Jack Flash\", \"Honky Tonk Women\" and \"Gimme Shelter\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "jumpin' jack flash", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 47, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jumpin'_Jack_Flash", "wiki_views_per_month": 11922, "normalized_views": 0.206 }, { "entity": "gimme shelter", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 92, "end_index": 105, "wikipedia_page_title": "Gimme_Shelter", "wiki_views_per_month": 22532, "normalized_views": 0.39 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.298, "answer_leakage": 0.585 } }, { "hint": "This band from London had eight consecutive number-one studio albums in the US starting in 1972.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "london", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 15, "end_index": 21, "wikipedia_page_title": "London", "wiki_views_per_month": 461336, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "us", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 76, "end_index": 78, "wikipedia_page_title": "Us", "wiki_views_per_month": 8432, "normalized_views": 0.146 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.573, "answer_leakage": 0.535 } }, { "hint": "This bands first concert was on 12 July 1962 at the Marquee Club in London and since then have performed more than two thousand concerts around the world.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "the marquee club", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 48, "end_index": 64, "wikipedia_page_title": "Marquee_Club", "wiki_views_per_month": 4788, "normalized_views": 0.083 }, { "entity": "london", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 68, "end_index": 74, "wikipedia_page_title": "London", "wiki_views_per_month": 461336, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.541, "answer_leakage": 0.585 } } ] }, { "id": "train_188", "question": { "question": "Name the Argentine player who spent part of his club career with Napoli in Italy, guiding the team to unprecedented success, including two Serie A titles and a UEFA Cup.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "argentine", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 9, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": "Argentines", "wiki_views_per_month": 9409, "normalized_views": 0.163 }, { "entity": "napoli", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 65, "end_index": 71, "wikipedia_page_title": "SSC_Napoli", "wiki_views_per_month": 10495, "normalized_views": 0.181 }, { "entity": "italy", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 75, "end_index": 80, "wikipedia_page_title": "Italy", "wiki_views_per_month": 400197, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "uefa", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 160, "end_index": 164, "wikipedia_page_title": "UEFA", "wiki_views_per_month": 79549, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Gonzalo Higua\u00edn", "Ezequiel Lavezzi", "Jorge Valdano", "Hugo Campagnaro", "Federico Fern\u00e1ndez", "Mauricio Isla", "Nicol\u00e1s Otamendi", "Facundo Roncaglia", "Manuel Lanzini", "Roberto Ayala", "Diego Maradona" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.586 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Diego Maradona", "entities": [ { "entity": "diego maradona", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Diego_Maradona", "wiki_views_per_month": 300218, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He was an Argentine professional football player and manager. Widely regarded as one of the greatest players in the history of the sport, he was one of the two joint winners of the FIFA Player of the 20th Century award.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diego_Maradona", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "argentine", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 10, "end_index": 19, "wikipedia_page_title": "Argentines", "wiki_views_per_month": 9409, "normalized_views": 0.163 }, { "entity": "fifa player of the 20th century", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 181, "end_index": 212, "wikipedia_page_title": "FIFA_Player_of_the_Century", "wiki_views_per_month": 18874, "normalized_views": 0.326 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.244, "answer_leakage": 0.377 } }, { "hint": "A precocious talent, this player was given the nickname El Pibe de Oro (\"The Golden Boy\"), a name that stuck with him throughout his career.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diego_Maradona", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "el pibe de oro", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 56, "end_index": 70, "wikipedia_page_title": "Diego_Maradona", "wiki_views_per_month": 300218, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.37 } }, { "hint": "He was the first football player to set the world record transfer fee twice: in 1982, when he transferred to Barcelona for \u00c2\u00a35 million, and in 1984, when he moved to Napoli for a fee of \u00c2\u00a36.9 million.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diego_Maradona", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "barcelona", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 109, "end_index": 118, "wikipedia_page_title": "Barcelona", "wiki_views_per_month": 165245, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "napoli", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 166, "end_index": 172, "wikipedia_page_title": "Naples", "wiki_views_per_month": 86067, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.37 } }, { "hint": "He played in four FIFA World Cups, including the 1986 World Cup in Mexico, where he captained Argentina, led them to victory over West Germany in the final, and won the Golden Ball as the tournament's best player.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diego_Maradona", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "fifa", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 18, "end_index": 22, "wikipedia_page_title": "FIFA", "wiki_views_per_month": 140320, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "world cups", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 23, "end_index": 33, "wikipedia_page_title": "FIFA_World_Cup", "wiki_views_per_month": 550402, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "world cup", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 54, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "FIFA_World_Cup", "wiki_views_per_month": 550402, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "mexico", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 67, "end_index": 73, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mexico", "wiki_views_per_month": 359909, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "argentina", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 94, "end_index": 103, "wikipedia_page_title": "Argentina", "wiki_views_per_month": 318211, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "west germany", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 130, "end_index": 142, "wikipedia_page_title": "West_Germany", "wiki_views_per_month": 77434, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the golden ball", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 165, "end_index": 180, "wikipedia_page_title": "FIFA_World_Cup_awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 52296, "normalized_views": 0.904 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.984, "answer_leakage": 0.376 } }, { "hint": "This football player was ranked as the third-best all-time football player by FourFourTow magazine.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diego_Maradona", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "fourfourtow", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 78, "end_index": 89, "wikipedia_page_title": null, "wiki_views_per_month": -1, "normalized_views": -1 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.37 } } ] }, { "id": "train_189", "question": { "question": "What CEO gained attention for proposing the idea of a high-speed transportation system called the Hyperloop?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Richard Branson", "Jeff Bezos", "Mark Zuckerberg", "Tim Cook", "Sundar Pichai", "Satya Nadella", "Dara Khosrowshahi", "Reid Hoffman", "Bob Iger", "Mary Barra", "Elon Musk" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Elon Musk", "entities": [ { "entity": "elon musk", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Elon_Musk", "wiki_views_per_month": 1490289, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He is associated with twitter.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "twitter", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 22, "end_index": 29, "wikipedia_page_title": "Twitter", "wiki_views_per_month": 570855, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.306 } }, { "hint": "Space X was his brainchild", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "space x", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "SpaceX", "wiki_views_per_month": 179130, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.284 } }, { "hint": "Tesla cars revolutionized the auto industry now other cars are copying it. He is the owner of tesla.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "tesla", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 5, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tesla,_Inc.", "wiki_views_per_month": 307447, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "tesla", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 94, "end_index": 99, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tesla,_Inc.", "wiki_views_per_month": 307447, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.537 } }, { "hint": "Ron Desantis launched his presidential canpaign on his show", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "ron desantis", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ron_DeSantis", "wiki_views_per_month": 212750, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.307 } }, { "hint": "The name change from Twitter to X was this man's idea.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.306 } } ] }, { "id": "train_190", "question": { "question": "Name the artist whose work is categorized into periods such as the Blue Period and Rose Period.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Claude Monet", "Henri Matisse", "Joan Mir\u00f3", "Marc Chagall", "Salvador Dal\u00ed", "Amedeo Modigliani", "Egon Schiele", "Francis Bacon", "Rene Magritte", "Georges Braque", "Pablo Picasso" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Pablo Picasso", "entities": [ { "entity": "pablo picasso", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Pablo_Picasso", "wiki_views_per_month": 271018, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "Born in Spain on 25th October, 1881, he remains one of the most famous 20th century painters.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "spain", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 8, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Spain", "wiki_views_per_month": 370901, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.514 } }, { "hint": "He was the co founder of cubism.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "cubism", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 25, "end_index": 31, "wikipedia_page_title": "Cubism", "wiki_views_per_month": 55828, "normalized_views": 0.965 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.965, "answer_leakage": 0.588 } }, { "hint": "He painted Guernica.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "guernica", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 11, "end_index": 19, "wikipedia_page_title": "Guernica", "wiki_views_per_month": 7713, "normalized_views": 0.133 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.133, "answer_leakage": 0.428 } }, { "hint": "He had a sister Conchita who tragically died at seven.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "conchita", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 16, "end_index": 24, "wikipedia_page_title": "Conchita", "wiki_views_per_month": 981, "normalized_views": 0.017 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 0.017, "answer_leakage": 0.341 } }, { "hint": "He was the most prolific artist of his time producing more than 16000 paintings and drawings.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.588 } } ] }, { "id": "train_191", "question": { "question": "Which professional tennis player was born in 1981 and is often regarded as one of the greatest female players of all time?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Maria Sharapova", "Kim Clijsters", "Justine Henin", "Daniela Hantuchov\u00e1", "Ana Ivanovic", "Svetlana Kuznetsova", "Jelena Jankovi\u0107", "Nadia Petrova", "Francesca Schiavone", "Elena Dementieva", "Serena Williams" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Serena Williams", "entities": [ { "entity": "serena williams", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 15, "wikipedia_page_title": "Serena_Williams", "wiki_views_per_month": 429672, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "She is an American former player.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serena_Williams", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 10, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.2, "answer_leakage": 0.388 } }, { "hint": "she was ranked world No. 1 in singles by the Women's Tennis Association (WTA)", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serena_Williams", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "the women's tennis association", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 71, "wikipedia_page_title": "Women's_Tennis_Association", "wiki_views_per_month": 18364, "normalized_views": 0.318 }, { "entity": "wta", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 73, "end_index": 76, "wikipedia_page_title": "WTA", "wiki_views_per_month": 703, "normalized_views": 0.012 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 0.165, "answer_leakage": 0.603 } }, { "hint": "She won 23 Grand Slam women's singles titles, the most in the Open Era, and the second-most of all time.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serena_Williams", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.388 } }, { "hint": "she was dominant, winning all four major singles titles.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serena_Williams", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.388 } }, { "hint": "she also won 14 major women's doubles titles", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serena_Williams", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.388 } } ] }, { "id": "train_192", "question": { "question": "What character's introduction in 'Breaking Bad' brought a mix of humor and intrigue, earning him a dedicated fan following and leading to a prequel series?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "breaking bad", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 34, "end_index": 46, "wikipedia_page_title": "Breaking_Bad", "wiki_views_per_month": 404530, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Mike Ehrmantraut", "Gus Fring", "Tuco Salamanca", "Hector Salamanca", "Jesse Pinkman", "Lydia Rodarte-Quayle", "Krazy-8", "Badger Mayhew", "Emilio Koyama", "Todd Alvarez", "Saul Goodman" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Saul Goodman", "entities": [ { "entity": "saul goodman", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Saul_Goodman", "wiki_views_per_month": 54134, "normalized_views": 0.936 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.936 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "James Morgan \"Jimmy\" McGill, better known by his business name.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul_Goodman", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "james morgan \"jimmy\" mcgill", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 27, "wikipedia_page_title": "Saul_Goodman", "wiki_views_per_month": 54134, "normalized_views": 0.936 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.936, "answer_leakage": 0.398 } }, { "hint": "It s a fictional character created by Vince Gilligan and Peter Gould and portrayed by Bob Odenkirk.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul_Goodman", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "vince gilligan", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "Vince_Gilligan", "wiki_views_per_month": 52047, "normalized_views": 0.9 }, { "entity": "peter gould", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 57, "end_index": 68, "wikipedia_page_title": "Peter_Gould", "wiki_views_per_month": 5004, "normalized_views": 0.087 }, { "entity": "bob odenkirk", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 86, "end_index": 98, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bob_Odenkirk", "wiki_views_per_month": 157335, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.662, "answer_leakage": 0.321 } }, { "hint": "He is a self-centered and unscrupulous Albuquerque-based lawyer who embraces his tactics as a former con artist and becomes involved in the city's criminal underworld.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul_Goodman", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "albuquerque", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 39, "end_index": 50, "wikipedia_page_title": "Albuquerque,_New_Mexico", "wiki_views_per_month": 93359, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.373 } }, { "hint": "followed by him Gilligan and Gould began developing a focused spin-off depicting his origin story.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul_Goodman", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "gilligan", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 16, "end_index": 24, "wikipedia_page_title": "Gilligan", "wiki_views_per_month": 2158, "normalized_views": 0.037 }, { "entity": "gould", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 34, "wikipedia_page_title": "Gould", "wiki_views_per_month": 947, "normalized_views": 0.016 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.026, "answer_leakage": 0.304 } }, { "hint": "He was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series six times for his performance.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul_Goodman", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "emmy", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 39, "wikipedia_page_title": "Emmy_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 17444, "normalized_views": 0.302 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.302, "answer_leakage": 0.285 } } ] }, { "id": "train_193", "question": { "question": "Who was the master of cosmic horror known for his emphasis on the insignificance of humanity in the cosmos?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Edgar Allan Poe", "Algernon Blackwood", "August Derleth", "Thomas Ligotti", "Clark Ashton Smith", "Ambrose Bierce", "Robert W. Chambers", "Fritz Leiber", "William Hope Hodgson", "M.R. James", "H. P. Lovecraft" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "H. P. Lovecraft", "entities": [ { "entity": "h. p. lovecraft", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 15, "wikipedia_page_title": "H._P._Lovecraft", "wiki_views_per_month": 161451, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He co-wrote a short story about Egypt with Harry Houdini.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._P._Lovecraft", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "egypt", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 32, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": "Egypt", "wiki_views_per_month": 290443, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "harry houdini", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "Harry_Houdini", "wiki_views_per_month": 127629, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.467 } }, { "hint": "At the Mountains of Madness influenced the movie Alien.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._P._Lovecraft", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "alien", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 49, "end_index": 54, "wikipedia_page_title": "Alien", "wiki_views_per_month": 18643, "normalized_views": 0.322 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.322, "answer_leakage": 0.294 } }, { "hint": "had a love-hate relationship with New York.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._P._Lovecraft", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "new york", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 34, "end_index": 42, "wikipedia_page_title": "New_York", "wiki_views_per_month": 81344, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.275 } }, { "hint": "He continues to influence popular culture.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._P._Lovecraft", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.187 } }, { "hint": "He gained an audience through pulp fiction zines", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._P._Lovecraft", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.409 } } ] }, { "id": "train_194", "question": { "question": "Who is the anthropomorphic frog character that became an internet meme and symbol?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Kermit", "Ribbit", "Grog", "Micha\u00ebl", "Hoppy", "Froggy", "Toad", "Croaky", "Bud", "Pondy", "Pepe the Frog" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Pepe the Frog", "entities": [ { "entity": "pepe the frog", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Pepe_the_Frog", "wiki_views_per_month": 75384, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This cartoon character was\u00c2\u00a0created by cartoonist Matt Furie.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepe_the_Frog", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "matt furie", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 50, "end_index": 60, "wikipedia_page_title": "Matt_Furie", "wiki_views_per_month": 687, "normalized_views": 0.012 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.012, "answer_leakage": 0.405 } }, { "hint": "From 2015 to 2016, this character was used as a symbol of the alt-right movement.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepe_the_Frog", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.26 } }, { "hint": "In 2019, this character was used by protesters in the 2019\u00e2\u0080\u00932020 Hong Kong protests.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepe_the_Frog", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "hong kong", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 66, "end_index": 75, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hong_Kong", "wiki_views_per_month": 399717, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.371 } }, { "hint": "This character\u00c2\u00a0was used in blog posts on Myspace in 2005 and became an in-joke on Gaia Online. In 2008, the page containing this character and the catchphrase was scanned and uploaded to 4chan's /b/ board, which has been described as the meme's \"permanent home\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepe_the_Frog", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "myspace", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 42, "end_index": 49, "wikipedia_page_title": "Myspace", "wiki_views_per_month": 70287, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "gaia", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 83, "end_index": 87, "wikipedia_page_title": "Gaia", "wiki_views_per_month": 45228, "normalized_views": 0.782 }, { "entity": "4chan", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 188, "end_index": 193, "wikipedia_page_title": "4chan", "wiki_views_per_month": 172922, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.927, "answer_leakage": 0.26 } }, { "hint": "In a further iteration, this character has seen usage among cryptocurrency enthusiasts as a meme on Twitter and elsewhere. Among other icons, it was featured on a Fortune magazine cover dedicated to a special report about cryptocurrency.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepe_the_Frog", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.26 } } ] }, { "id": "train_195", "question": { "question": "Name the character who goes by the alias 'Ben Kenobi' while in hiding on Tatooine.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "ben kenobi", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 42, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "Obi-Wan_Kenobi", "wiki_views_per_month": 79663, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "tatooine", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 73, "end_index": 81, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tatooine", "wiki_views_per_month": 16266, "normalized_views": 0.281 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Anakin Skywalker", "Qui-Gon Jinn", "Luke Skywalker", "Mace Windu", "Yoda", "C-3PO", "Chewbacca", "R2-D2", "Darth Vader", "Boba Fett", "Obi-Wan Kenobi" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.641 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Obi-Wan Kenobi", "entities": [ { "entity": "obi-wan kenobi", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Obi-Wan_Kenobi", "wiki_views_per_month": 79663, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He is an iconic character with a Japanese sounding name in the Star Wars series.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obi-Wan_Kenobi", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "japanese", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 33, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "Japanese", "wiki_views_per_month": 11016, "normalized_views": 0.19 }, { "entity": "star wars", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 63, "end_index": 72, "wikipedia_page_title": "Star_Wars", "wiki_views_per_month": 659896, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.595, "answer_leakage": 0.341 } }, { "hint": "He lived as a hermit on the planet Tatooine.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obi-Wan_Kenobi", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "tatooine", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 43, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tatooine", "wiki_views_per_month": 16266, "normalized_views": 0.281 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.281, "answer_leakage": 0.508 } }, { "hint": "He is a famous Jedi Master.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obi-Wan_Kenobi", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "jedi", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 15, "end_index": 19, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jedi", "wiki_views_per_month": 42184, "normalized_views": 0.729 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.729, "answer_leakage": 0.619 } }, { "hint": "He is known for using The Force.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obi-Wan_Kenobi", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.346 } }, { "hint": "This character was portrayed first by Alec mcguiness and laterbby Ewan McGregor.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obi-Wan_Kenobi", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "alec mcguiness", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "Liz_Truss", "wiki_views_per_month": 153638, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "laterbby ewan mcgregor", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 57, "end_index": 79, "wikipedia_page_title": null, "wiki_views_per_month": -1, "normalized_views": -1 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.297 } } ] }, { "id": "train_196", "question": { "question": "Identify the company responsible for the 'Uncharted' series, known for its globe-trotting adventures and treasure hunting.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "uncharted", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 42, "end_index": 51, "wikipedia_page_title": "Uncharted", "wiki_views_per_month": 93366, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Sony Interactive Entertainment", "PlayStation Studios", "Guerrilla Games", "SIE Bend Studio", "Bluepoint Games", "Insomniac Games", "Polyphony Digital", "Media Molecule", "Housemarque", "Firesprite", "Naughty Dog" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Naughty Dog", "entities": [ { "entity": "naughty dog", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Naughty_Dog", "wiki_views_per_month": 44309, "normalized_views": 0.766 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.766 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "It is an American first-party video game developer based in Santa Monica, California.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naughty_Dog", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 9, "end_index": 17, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "santa monica", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 60, "end_index": 72, "wikipedia_page_title": "Santa_Monica,_California", "wiki_views_per_month": 48219, "normalized_views": 0.834 }, { "entity": "california", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 74, "end_index": 84, "wikipedia_page_title": "California", "wiki_views_per_month": 442942, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.678, "answer_leakage": 0.343 } }, { "hint": "Developed three Crash Bandicoot games over the next several years.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naughty_Dog", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.376 } }, { "hint": "Won the Studio of the Year award at the 2013 VGX, the 2013 Golden Joystick Awards, and the 2020 Golden Joystick Awards.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naughty_Dog", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "vgx", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "Spike_Video_Game_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 9681, "normalized_views": 0.167 }, { "entity": "golden joystick", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 59, "end_index": 74, "wikipedia_page_title": "Golden_Joystick_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 8687, "normalized_views": 0.15 }, { "entity": "golden joystick awards", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 96, "end_index": 118, "wikipedia_page_title": "Golden_Joystick_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 8687, "normalized_views": 0.15 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.159, "answer_leakage": 0.407 } }, { "hint": "Created and developed Rings of Power, which was published by Electronic Arts for the Sega Genesis in 1991.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naughty_Dog", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "electronic arts", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 61, "end_index": 76, "wikipedia_page_title": "Electronic_Arts", "wiki_views_per_month": 87629, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the sega genesis", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 81, "end_index": 97, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sega_Genesis", "wiki_views_per_month": 58940, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.349 } }, { "hint": "In 2012 and 2013, teamed with Mass Media Inc to release the Jak and Daxter Collection.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naughty_Dog", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "mass media inc", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mass_Media_(company)", "wiki_views_per_month": 109, "normalized_views": 0.002 }, { "entity": "jak and daxter", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 60, "end_index": 74, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jak_and_Daxter", "wiki_views_per_month": 21864, "normalized_views": 0.378 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.19, "answer_leakage": 0.343 } } ] }, { "id": "train_197", "question": { "question": "What Marvel Comics superhero, known for his alter ego Tony Stark, is often referred to as the 'Armored Avenger'?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "tony stark", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 54, "end_index": 64, "wikipedia_page_title": "Iron_Man", "wiki_views_per_month": 153109, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "None", "War Machine", "Ironheart", "Rescue", "Crimson Dynamo", "Titanium Man", "Iron Monger", "Justin Hammer", "Ultron", "Whiplash", "Iron Man" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Iron Man", "entities": [ { "entity": "iron man", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 8, "wikipedia_page_title": "Iron_Man", "wiki_views_per_month": 153109, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This character was co-created by writer and editor Stan Lee, developed by scripter Larry Lieber, and designed by artists Don Heck and Jack Kirby. The character first appeared in Tales of Suspense #39 in 1963.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Man", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "stan lee", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 51, "end_index": 59, "wikipedia_page_title": "Stan_Lee", "wiki_views_per_month": 348625, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "larry lieber", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 83, "end_index": 95, "wikipedia_page_title": "Larry_Lieber", "wiki_views_per_month": 8751, "normalized_views": 0.151 }, { "entity": "don heck", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 121, "end_index": 129, "wikipedia_page_title": "Don_Heck", "wiki_views_per_month": 4238, "normalized_views": 0.073 }, { "entity": "jack kirby", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 134, "end_index": 144, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jack_Kirby", "wiki_views_per_month": 75510, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "tales of suspense", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 178, "end_index": 195, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tales_of_Suspense", "wiki_views_per_month": 4798, "normalized_views": 0.083 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.461, "answer_leakage": 0.32 } }, { "hint": "Robert Downey Jr. portrayed this character's alter ego in the first film of the Marvel Cinematic Universe.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Man", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "robert downey jr.", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 17, "wikipedia_page_title": "Robert_Downey_Jr.", "wiki_views_per_month": 446627, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.562 } }, { "hint": "The character inherited his family's business after his parents were killed in a car crash. Developing equipment for the U.S. military, he travels to a war zone to conduct a weapons test when he triggers a booby trap. His heart is critically injured by shrapnel, and he is captured by the communist Wong-Chu, who demands that he build him a weapon. The character instead builds a suit of armor that sustains his heart.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Man", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "u.s.", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 121, "end_index": 125, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "communist", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 289, "end_index": 298, "wikipedia_page_title": "Communism", "wiki_views_per_month": 198723, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "wong-chu", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 299, "end_index": 307, "wikipedia_page_title": "Wong-Chu", "wiki_views_per_month": 1247, "normalized_views": 0.022 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.674, "answer_leakage": 0.386 } }, { "hint": "This character\u00c2\u00a0is a businessman and an entrepreneur who constantly seeks to innovate and improve his technology.\u00c2\u00a0Stan Lee modeled him after businessman Howard Hughes.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Man", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "stan lee", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 115, "end_index": 123, "wikipedia_page_title": "Stan_Lee", "wiki_views_per_month": 348625, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "howard hughes", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 154, "end_index": 167, "wikipedia_page_title": "Howard_Hughes", "wiki_views_per_month": 242186, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.286 } }, { "hint": "This character was more overtly political than other Marvel characters of the Silver Age. Stan Lee wished to create the \"quintessential capitalist\", developing him as an industrialist who manufactures weapons to fight communism.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Man", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "stan lee", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 90, "end_index": 98, "wikipedia_page_title": "Stan_Lee", "wiki_views_per_month": 348625, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.562 } } ] }, { "id": "train_198", "question": { "question": "Identify the creator of languages such as Elvish and Dwarvis.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "elvish", "ent_type": "LANGUAGE", "start_index": 42, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "Elvish_Yadav", "wiki_views_per_month": 32644, "normalized_views": 0.564 }, { "entity": "dwarvis", "ent_type": "LANGUAGE", "start_index": 53, "end_index": 60, "wikipedia_page_title": null, "wiki_views_per_month": -1, "normalized_views": -1 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "J.R.R.", "John Ronald Reuel", "JRRT", "Professor Tolkien", "Tolkien J.R.R.", "The author", "He", "Him", "His", "The professor", "Tolkien" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.564 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Tolkien", "entities": [ { "entity": "tolkien", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "J._R._R._Tolkien", "wiki_views_per_month": 244799, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This person is the author of The Lord of the Rings and the Hobbit.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "the lord of the rings", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 50, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Lord_of_the_Rings", "wiki_views_per_month": 204879, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.739 } }, { "hint": "This person served in the British army during World War I.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "british", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 26, "end_index": 33, "wikipedia_page_title": "British", "wiki_views_per_month": 7066, "normalized_views": 0.122 }, { "entity": "world war i.", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 58, "wikipedia_page_title": "World_War_I", "wiki_views_per_month": 745108, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 0.561, "answer_leakage": 0.334 } }, { "hint": "This person had four children.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.327 } }, { "hint": "This person was bitten by a baboon spider as a child.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.343 } }, { "hint": "This person is considered the father of high fantasy literature.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.464 } } ] }, { "id": "train_199", "question": { "question": "Which warriors were known for their loyalty to their lords and strict code of conduct?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Knights", "Vikings", "Ninja", "Spartans", "Rajputs", "Mamluks", "Janissaries", "Bushido", "Condottieri", "Hussars", "Samurai" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Samurai", "entities": [ { "entity": "samurai", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Samurai", "wiki_views_per_month": 91490, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "These warriors were known for their exceptional skill with swords and their code of honor.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samurai", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.458 } }, { "hint": "They were an integral part of Japanese history and culture, often depicted in movies and literature.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samurai", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "japanese", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 38, "wikipedia_page_title": "Japanese", "wiki_views_per_month": 11016, "normalized_views": 0.19 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.19, "answer_leakage": 0.516 } }, { "hint": "They wore distinctive armor and helmets, with a topknot hairstyle.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samurai", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.31 } }, { "hint": "The word comes from the Japanese language and means \"those who serve.\"", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samurai", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "japanese", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 24, "end_index": 32, "wikipedia_page_title": "Japanese", "wiki_views_per_month": 11016, "normalized_views": 0.19 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.19, "answer_leakage": 0.516 } }, { "hint": "They served as protectors of their lords and played a significant role in feudal Japan.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samurai", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "japan", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 81, "end_index": 86, "wikipedia_page_title": "Japan", "wiki_views_per_month": 588149, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.469 } } ] }, { "id": "train_200", "question": { "question": "Name the actor-turned-politician who had a successful career in Hollywood starting in 1937 before entering politics.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "hollywood", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 64, "end_index": 73, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hollywood", "wiki_views_per_month": 92134, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Clint Eastwood", "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "Fred Thompson", "Sheldon Silverstein", "Al Franken", "Jesse Ventura", "Sonny Bono", "George Murphy", "Helen Gahagan Douglas", "Mel Carnahan", "Ronald Reagan" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Ronald Reagan", "entities": [ { "entity": "ronald reagan", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ronald_Reagan", "wiki_views_per_month": 515203, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This person\u00c2\u00a0was an American politician and actor who served as the 40th President of the United States from 1981 to 1989.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Reagan", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 20, "end_index": 28, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "the united states", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 86, "end_index": 103, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.6, "answer_leakage": 0.557 } }, { "hint": "This person graduated from Eureka College in 1932 and began to work as a sports broadcaster in Iowa. In 1937, he moved to California and became a well-known film actor there.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Reagan", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "eureka college", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 27, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "Eureka_College", "wiki_views_per_month": 7191, "normalized_views": 0.124 }, { "entity": "iowa", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 95, "end_index": 99, "wikipedia_page_title": "Iowa", "wiki_views_per_month": 95030, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "california", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 122, "end_index": 132, "wikipedia_page_title": "California", "wiki_views_per_month": 442942, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.708, "answer_leakage": 0.318 } }, { "hint": "The politician\u00c2\u00a0left the presidency in 1989 with the American economy having seen a significant reduction in inflation, the\u00c2\u00a0unemployment\u00c2\u00a0rate having fallen, and the United States having entered its then-longest peacetime expansion.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Reagan", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "presidency", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 25, "end_index": 35, "wikipedia_page_title": "Presidency", "wiki_views_per_month": 3080, "normalized_views": 0.053 }, { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 53, "end_index": 61, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "the united states", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 163, "end_index": 180, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.418, "answer_leakage": 0.452 } }, { "hint": "In 1967, this actor-turned-politician reacted to the Black Panther Party's strategy of copwatching by signing the Mulford Act to prohibit the public carrying of firearms.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Reagan", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "the black panther party's", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 49, "end_index": 74, "wikipedia_page_title": "Black_Panther_Party", "wiki_views_per_month": 140874, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the mulford act", "ent_type": "LAW", "start_index": 110, "end_index": 125, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mulford_Act", "wiki_views_per_month": 16787, "normalized_views": 0.29 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.645, "answer_leakage": 0.406 } }, { "hint": "This actor-turned-politician\u00c2\u00a0began as a Democrat, viewing Franklin D. Roosevelt as \"a true hero\". He joined the American Veterans Committee and the Hollywood Independent Citizens Committee of the Arts, Sciences and Professions (HICCASP), worked with the AFL\u00e2\u0080\u0093CIO to fight right-to-work laws, and continued to speak out against racism when he was in Hollywood.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Reagan", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "democrat", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 49, "wikipedia_page_title": "Democrat", "wiki_views_per_month": 2987, "normalized_views": 0.052 }, { "entity": "franklin d. roosevelt", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 59, "end_index": 80, "wikipedia_page_title": "Franklin_D._Roosevelt", "wiki_views_per_month": 454985, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the american veterans committee", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 109, "end_index": 140, "wikipedia_page_title": "American_Veterans_Committee", "wiki_views_per_month": 162, "normalized_views": 0.003 }, { "entity": "the hollywood independent citizens committee of the arts, sciences and professions", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 145, "end_index": 227, "wikipedia_page_title": "Independent_Citizens_Committee_of_the_Arts,_Sciences_and_Professions", "wiki_views_per_month": 365, "normalized_views": 0.006 }, { "entity": "hiccasp", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 229, "end_index": 236, "wikipedia_page_title": "Independent_Citizens_Committee_of_the_Arts,_Sciences_and_Professions", "wiki_views_per_month": 365, "normalized_views": 0.006 }, { "entity": "hollywood", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 351, "end_index": 360, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hollywood", "wiki_views_per_month": 92134, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.412, "answer_leakage": 0.607 } } ] }, { "id": "train_201", "question": { "question": "Who is known for the phrase 'Thank you, Mario! But our princess is in another castle!'?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "mario", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 45, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mario", "wiki_views_per_month": 91514, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Toadette", "Princess Peach", "Toads", "Mario", "Bowser", "Luigi", "Yoshi", "Donkey Kong", "Wario", "Waluigi", "Toad" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Toad", "entities": [ { "entity": "toad", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 4, "wikipedia_page_title": "Toad", "wiki_views_per_month": 18276, "normalized_views": 0.316 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.316 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This character's first appearance is in Super Mario Bros.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toad_(Nintendo)", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "super mario bros", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "Super_Mario_Bros.", "wiki_views_per_month": 70927, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.407 } }, { "hint": "The character is a member of a larger race with the same name.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toad_(Nintendo)", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.303 } }, { "hint": "The character is humanoid and is mushroom themed.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toad_(Nintendo)", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.493 } }, { "hint": "This character is known for its raspy voice.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toad_(Nintendo)", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.297 } }, { "hint": "The character is small.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toad_(Nintendo)", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.27 } } ] }, { "id": "train_202", "question": { "question": "Who is the ancient Egyptian god of the sun?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "egyptian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 19, "end_index": 27, "wikipedia_page_title": "Egyptian", "wiki_views_per_month": 1375, "normalized_views": 0.024 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Atum", "Amon", "Khepri", "Horus", "Ptah", "Shu", "Thoth", "Sobek", "Nefertem", "Montu", "Ra" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.024 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Ra", "entities": [ { "entity": "ra", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 2, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ra", "wiki_views_per_month": 77580, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He ruled in all parts of the created world: the sky, the Earth, and the underworld.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.292 } }, { "hint": "He was believed to have ruled as the first pharaoh.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.278 } }, { "hint": "He was portrayed as a falcon", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.253 } }, { "hint": "He shared his characteristics with the sky-god Horus", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "horus", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 47, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "Horus", "wiki_views_per_month": 89192, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.37 } }, { "hint": "All forms of life were believed to have been created by him.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.232 } } ] }, { "id": "train_203", "question": { "question": "Who is the first rapper to ever win an Academy Award for Best Original Song?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "academy", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 39, "end_index": 46, "wikipedia_page_title": "Academy", "wiki_views_per_month": 13087, "normalized_views": 0.226 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Barbra Streisand", "Three 6 Mafia", "Ludacris", "Common", "Ice Cube", "DJ Paul", "Juicy J", "Kanye West", "Will.i.am", "T.I.", "Eminem" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.226 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Eminem", "entities": [ { "entity": "eminem", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Eminem", "wiki_views_per_month": 637950, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He is an American rapper, songwriter and record producer born in 1972 from Detroit, Michigan.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eminem", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 9, "end_index": 17, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "detroit", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 75, "end_index": 82, "wikipedia_page_title": "Detroit", "wiki_views_per_month": 149850, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "michigan", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 84, "end_index": 92, "wikipedia_page_title": "Michigan", "wiki_views_per_month": 145675, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.733, "answer_leakage": 0.669 } }, { "hint": "He was hospitalized in 2007 after overdosing on methadone and the doctors told him it was equivalent to four bags of heroin.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eminem", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.395 } }, { "hint": "In 2020 a homeless man by the name of Hughes broke into this artist's house through a kitchen window and with a brick.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eminem", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "hughes", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hughes", "wiki_views_per_month": 1223, "normalized_views": 0.021 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 0.021, "answer_leakage": 0.448 } }, { "hint": "This artist co-founded the group D12 and was a member of 50 Cents G-Unit.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eminem", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "d12", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 33, "end_index": 36, "wikipedia_page_title": "D12", "wiki_views_per_month": 49076, "normalized_views": 0.849 }, { "entity": "50 cents g-unit", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 57, "end_index": 72, "wikipedia_page_title": "50_Cent:_Bulletproof", "wiki_views_per_month": 7846, "normalized_views": 0.136 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.492, "answer_leakage": 0.448 } }, { "hint": "This artist won an Academy Award for his song \"Lose Yourself\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eminem", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "lose yourself", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 47, "end_index": 60, "wikipedia_page_title": "Lose_Yourself", "wiki_views_per_month": 29612, "normalized_views": 0.512 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.512, "answer_leakage": 0.448 } } ] }, { "id": "train_204", "question": { "question": "Who is the voice actor of Anakin in Star Wars: The Clone Wars?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "anakin", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 26, "end_index": 32, "wikipedia_page_title": "Darth_Vader", "wiki_views_per_month": 1228585, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "star wars", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 36, "end_index": 45, "wikipedia_page_title": "Star_Wars", "wiki_views_per_month": 659896, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Mat Lucas", "David Tennant", "Jake Lloyd", "Sebastian Shaw", "Hayden Christensen", "Mark Hamill", "Frankie Muniz", "Ewan McGregor", "James Earl Jones", "Alec Guinness", "Matt Lanter" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Matt Lanter", "entities": [ { "entity": "matt lanter", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Matt_Lanter", "wiki_views_per_month": 44843, "normalized_views": 0.775 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.775 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "American actor and model, born on 01 April, 1983 in Massillon, Ohio, United States.", "source": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matt_Lanter", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 8, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "massillon", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 52, "end_index": 61, "wikipedia_page_title": "Massillon,_Ohio", "wiki_views_per_month": 5223, "normalized_views": 0.09 }, { "entity": "ohio", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 63, "end_index": 67, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ohio", "wiki_views_per_month": 152943, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "united states", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 69, "end_index": 82, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.573, "answer_leakage": 0.382 } }, { "hint": "He went on to appear in numerous television series and films, including Commander in Chief and 90210.", "source": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matt_Lanter", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "commander in chief", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 72, "end_index": 90, "wikipedia_page_title": "Commander-in-chief", "wiki_views_per_month": 27924, "normalized_views": 0.483 }, { "entity": "90210", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 95, "end_index": 100, "wikipedia_page_title": "Beverly_Hills,_90210", "wiki_views_per_month": 82380, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.742, "answer_leakage": 0.291 } }, { "hint": "He has since appeared in television shows such as Grey's Anatomy and Big Love", "source": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matt_Lanter", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "grey's anatomy", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 50, "end_index": 64, "wikipedia_page_title": "Grey's_Anatomy", "wiki_views_per_month": 421118, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.227 } }, { "hint": "He played Jedi Knight Anakin Skywalker in the 2008 animated film Star Wars: The Clone Wars and later all seven seasons of the TV series of the same name.", "source": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matt_Lanter", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "anakin skywalker", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 22, "end_index": 38, "wikipedia_page_title": "Darth_Vader", "wiki_views_per_month": 1228585, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "star wars", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 65, "end_index": 74, "wikipedia_page_title": "Star_Wars", "wiki_views_per_month": 659896, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the clone wars", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 76, "end_index": 90, "wikipedia_page_title": "Star_Wars:_The_Clone_Wars_(2008_TV_series)", "wiki_views_per_month": 111760, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.328 } }, { "hint": "He played baseball in his youth and was a batboy with the Atlanta Braves for two seasons.", "source": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matt_Lanter", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "the atlanta braves", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 54, "end_index": 72, "wikipedia_page_title": "Atlanta_Braves", "wiki_views_per_month": 68974, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.335 } } ] }, { "id": "train_205", "question": { "question": "Which ancient Greek scholar made significant contributions to the understanding of spheres and cylinders?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "greek", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 14, "end_index": 19, "wikipedia_page_title": "Greek", "wiki_views_per_month": 4903, "normalized_views": 0.085 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Euclid", "Theodosius", "Menelaus", "Aristarchus", "Eratosthenes", "Apollonius", "Hipparchus", "Dicaearchus", "Autolycus", "Geminus", "Archimedes" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.085 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Archimedes", "entities": [ { "entity": "archimedes", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 10, "wikipedia_page_title": "Archimedes", "wiki_views_per_month": 93431, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He was a mathematician, physicist, engineer, astronomer, and inventor from the ancient city of Syracuse in Sicily.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "syracuse", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 95, "end_index": 103, "wikipedia_page_title": "Syracuse", "wiki_views_per_month": 3244, "normalized_views": 0.056 }, { "entity": "sicily", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 107, "end_index": 113, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sicily", "wiki_views_per_month": 106283, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.528, "answer_leakage": 0.465 } }, { "hint": "He is known for designing machines like a screw pump, pulleys, and defensive war machines to protect his native land from invasion.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.237 } }, { "hint": "He was killed during the Siege of Syracuse at the hands of a Roman soldier despite orders that he shouldn't be harmed.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "syracuse", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 34, "end_index": 42, "wikipedia_page_title": "Syracuse", "wiki_views_per_month": 3244, "normalized_views": 0.056 }, { "entity": "roman", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 61, "end_index": 66, "wikipedia_page_title": "Roman", "wiki_views_per_month": 5209, "normalized_views": 0.09 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.073, "answer_leakage": 0.267 } }, { "hint": "His tomb can be described as being surmounted by a spear and a cylinder that he himself requested to be placed there.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.331 } }, { "hint": "There was a biography written of this person by his friend Heracleides, but the biography work has been lost, leaving the details of his life obscure.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "heracleides", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 59, "end_index": 70, "wikipedia_page_title": "Heraclides", "wiki_views_per_month": 348, "normalized_views": 0.006 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 0.006, "answer_leakage": 0.477 } } ] }, { "id": "train_206", "question": { "question": "Name the leader who has been a Member of Parliament for Uxbridge and South Ruislip since 2015.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "uxbridge", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 56, "end_index": 64, "wikipedia_page_title": "Uxbridge", "wiki_views_per_month": 9779, "normalized_views": 0.169 }, { "entity": "south ruislip", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 69, "end_index": 82, "wikipedia_page_title": "South_Ruislip", "wiki_views_per_month": 780, "normalized_views": 0.013 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Rishi Sunak", "David Evennett", "John McDonnell", "Michael Gove", "Priti Patel", "Theresa May", "Dominic Raab", "Sajid Javid", "Jeremy Hunt", "Liz Truss", "Boris Johnson" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.091 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Boris Johnson", "entities": [ { "entity": "boris johnson", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Boris_Johnson", "wiki_views_per_month": 433099, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This leader is a British politician and writer who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party from 2019 to 2022.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Johnson", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "british", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 17, "end_index": 24, "wikipedia_page_title": "British", "wiki_views_per_month": 7066, "normalized_views": 0.122 }, { "entity": "the united kingdom", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 79, "end_index": 97, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_Kingdom", "wiki_views_per_month": 958356, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the conservative party", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 112, "end_index": 134, "wikipedia_page_title": "Conservative_Party_(UK)", "wiki_views_per_month": 128922, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.707, "answer_leakage": 0.476 } }, { "hint": "This leader previously served as Foreign Secretary from 2016 to 2018 and as Mayor of London from 2008 to 2016.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Johnson", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "london", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 85, "end_index": 91, "wikipedia_page_title": "London", "wiki_views_per_month": 461336, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.385 } }, { "hint": "This leader was born on 19 June 1964 in the Upper East Side of Manhattan, New York City.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Johnson", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "the upper east side", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 59, "wikipedia_page_title": "Upper_East_Side", "wiki_views_per_month": 28968, "normalized_views": 0.501 }, { "entity": "manhattan", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 63, "end_index": 72, "wikipedia_page_title": "Manhattan", "wiki_views_per_month": 156638, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "new york city", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 74, "end_index": 87, "wikipedia_page_title": "New_York_City", "wiki_views_per_month": 666924, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.834, "answer_leakage": 0.321 } }, { "hint": "In September 1987, this leader and Mostyn-Owen were married in West Felton, Shropshire.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Johnson", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "mostyn-owen", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 46, "wikipedia_page_title": "Allegra_Mostyn-Owen", "wiki_views_per_month": 15174, "normalized_views": 0.262 }, { "entity": "west felton", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 63, "end_index": 74, "wikipedia_page_title": "West_Felton", "wiki_views_per_month": 294, "normalized_views": 0.005 }, { "entity": "shropshire", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 76, "end_index": 86, "wikipedia_page_title": "Shropshire", "wiki_views_per_month": 23799, "normalized_views": 0.411 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.226, "answer_leakage": 0.35 } }, { "hint": "In the first speech as Prime Minister, this leader said that the United Kingdom would leave the European Union on 31 October 2019 with or without a deal, and promised to remove the Irish backstop from the Brexit withdrawal agreement.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Johnson", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "the united kingdom", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 61, "end_index": 79, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_Kingdom", "wiki_views_per_month": 958356, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the european union", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 92, "end_index": 110, "wikipedia_page_title": "European_Union", "wiki_views_per_month": 427699, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "irish", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 181, "end_index": 186, "wikipedia_page_title": "Irish", "wiki_views_per_month": 2942, "normalized_views": 0.051 }, { "entity": "brexit", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 205, "end_index": 211, "wikipedia_page_title": "Brexit", "wiki_views_per_month": 194126, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.763, "answer_leakage": 0.458 } } ] }, { "id": "train_207", "question": { "question": "What fictional character, known for his love of donuts and often exclaiming 'D'oh!'?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Peter Griffin", "Glenn Quagmire", "Barney Gumble", "Apu Nahasapeemapetilon", "Chief Wiggum", "Lenny Leonard", "Carl Carlson", "Moe Szyslak", "Krusty the Clown", "Sideshow Bob", "Homer Simpson" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Homer Simpson", "entities": [ { "entity": "homer simpson", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Homer_Simpson", "wiki_views_per_month": 41766, "normalized_views": 0.722 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.722 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This fictional character and his wife Marge have three children: Bart, Lisa and Maggie.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer_Simpson", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "marge", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 43, "wikipedia_page_title": "Marge", "wiki_views_per_month": 508, "normalized_views": 0.009 }, { "entity": "bart", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 65, "end_index": 69, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bart", "wiki_views_per_month": 1616, "normalized_views": 0.028 }, { "entity": "lisa", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 71, "end_index": 75, "wikipedia_page_title": "Lisa", "wiki_views_per_month": 4577, "normalized_views": 0.079 }, { "entity": "maggie", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 80, "end_index": 86, "wikipedia_page_title": "Maggie", "wiki_views_per_month": 2546, "normalized_views": 0.044 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.04, "answer_leakage": 0.638 } }, { "hint": "He's a fictional character voiced by Dan Castellaneta.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer_Simpson", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "dan castellaneta", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 53, "wikipedia_page_title": "Dan_Castellaneta", "wiki_views_per_month": 47157, "normalized_views": 0.815 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.815, "answer_leakage": 0.341 } }, { "hint": "This fictional character and family got their own series on Fox, which debuted December 17, 1989.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer_Simpson", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "fox", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 60, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "Fox", "wiki_views_per_month": 94281, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.348 } }, { "hint": "This fictional characters head is described by director Mark Kirkland as a tube-shaped coffee can with a salad bowl on top.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer_Simpson", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "mark kirkland", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 56, "end_index": 69, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mark_Kirkland", "wiki_views_per_month": 918, "normalized_views": 0.016 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 0.016, "answer_leakage": 0.328 } }, { "hint": "This fictional character is yellow and drinks duff beer.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer_Simpson", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.296 } } ] }, { "id": "train_208", "question": { "question": "What automaker, founded in 1937, is a pioneer in the development of efficient and fuel-saving vehicles?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Honda", "Nissan", "Volkswagen", "Kia", "Hyundai", "Mazda", "Subaru", "Mitsubishi", "Suzuki", "Peugeot", "Toyota" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Toyota", "entities": [ { "entity": "toyota", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Toyota", "wiki_views_per_month": 142819, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This is a Japanese multinational automotive manufacturer headquartered in Japan.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "japanese", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 10, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": "Japanese", "wiki_views_per_month": 11016, "normalized_views": 0.19 }, { "entity": "japan", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 74, "end_index": 79, "wikipedia_page_title": "Japan", "wiki_views_per_month": 588149, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 0.595, "answer_leakage": 0.64 } }, { "hint": "This automaker was founded by a man named Kiichiro and incorporated on August 28, 1937.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "kiichiro", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 42, "end_index": 50, "wikipedia_page_title": "Kiichiro_Toyoda", "wiki_views_per_month": 12873, "normalized_views": 0.223 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.223, "answer_leakage": 0.495 } }, { "hint": "This automaker is one of the largest automobile manufacturers in the world, producing 10 million vehicles per year.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.597 } }, { "hint": "This automaker also manufacturers Daihatsu, Hino and Lexus.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "daihatsu, hino", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 34, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "List_of_Toyota_vehicles", "wiki_views_per_month": 33897, "normalized_views": 0.586 }, { "entity": "lexus", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 53, "end_index": 58, "wikipedia_page_title": "Lexus", "wiki_views_per_month": 59857, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.793, "answer_leakage": 0.699 } }, { "hint": "This automaker also makes engines and other auto parts for Super Formula, Super GT and Formula 3 motorsports.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "super formula", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 59, "end_index": 72, "wikipedia_page_title": "Super_Formula_Championship", "wiki_views_per_month": 7999, "normalized_views": 0.138 }, { "entity": "super gt", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 74, "end_index": 82, "wikipedia_page_title": "Super_GT", "wiki_views_per_month": 12854, "normalized_views": 0.222 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.18, "answer_leakage": 0.495 } } ] }, { "id": "train_209", "question": { "question": "Who is the English musician born in 1942 and known for being a member of The Beatles?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "english", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 11, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": "English", "wiki_views_per_month": 53127, "normalized_views": 0.919 }, { "entity": "beatles", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 77, "end_index": 84, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Beatles", "wiki_views_per_month": 478645, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "George Harrison", "Ringo Starr", "John Lennon", "Pete Best", "Stuart Sutcliffe", "Chas Newby", "Jimmy Nicol", "Tony Sheridan", "Andy White", "Colin Hanton", "Paul McCartney" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.96 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Paul McCartney", "entities": [ { "entity": "paul mccartney", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Paul_McCartney", "wiki_views_per_month": 370179, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The musician is the main vocalist of The Beatles.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "beatles", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Beatles", "wiki_views_per_month": 478645, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.652 } }, { "hint": "The musician went on to collaborate with artists such as Stevie Wonder and Michael Jackson.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "stevie wonder", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 57, "end_index": 70, "wikipedia_page_title": "Stevie_Wonder", "wiki_views_per_month": 220549, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "michael jackson", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 75, "end_index": 90, "wikipedia_page_title": "Michael_Jackson", "wiki_views_per_month": 763852, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.481 } }, { "hint": "The musician was sometimes called \"the cute Beatle\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.603 } }, { "hint": "The musician went on to form a band with his wife.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.481 } }, { "hint": "The musician was born in the Walton area of Liverpool.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "walton", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 35, "wikipedia_page_title": "Walton", "wiki_views_per_month": 2253, "normalized_views": 0.039 }, { "entity": "liverpool", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 53, "wikipedia_page_title": "Liverpool", "wiki_views_per_month": 112521, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 0.519, "answer_leakage": 0.481 } } ] }, { "id": "train_210", "question": { "question": "Which channel is recognized for its high-quality original programming and exclusive movie releases?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Netflix", "Showtime", "Starz", "Amazon Prime", "Cinemax", "Apple TV+", "Peacock", "Hulu", "Disney+", "Paramount+", "HBO" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "HBO", "entities": [ { "entity": "hbo", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 3, "wikipedia_page_title": "HBO", "wiki_views_per_month": 102098, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The exclusive movie releases featured on this channel, known for securing premieres of major films and offering a diverse range of cinematic experiences to its viewers.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HBO", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.504 } }, { "hint": "The streaming platforms associated with this channel, expanding its reach and allowing audiences to access its high-quality content across various devices.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HBO", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.504 } }, { "hint": "It has a television network that has garnered acclaim for its exceptional original programming, earning a reputation for producing some of the most critically acclaimed series.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HBO", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.595 } }, { "hint": "The impact of this network on the entertainment industry, considering how its innovative approach to storytelling has influenced the landscape of television and film.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HBO", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.595 } }, { "hint": "It traces its evolution from a movie-focused network to a platform celebrated for groundbreaking series such as \"Game of Thrones\" and \"The Sopranos.\"", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HBO", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "game of thrones", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 113, "end_index": 128, "wikipedia_page_title": "Game_of_Thrones", "wiki_views_per_month": 829839, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the sopranos", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 135, "end_index": 147, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Sopranos", "wiki_views_per_month": 227171, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.527 } } ] }, { "id": "train_211", "question": { "question": "Identify the British comedic team that created the feature films 'The Holy Grail' and 'Life of Brian'.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "british", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 13, "end_index": 20, "wikipedia_page_title": "British", "wiki_views_per_month": 7066, "normalized_views": 0.122 }, { "entity": "the holy grail", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 66, "end_index": 80, "wikipedia_page_title": "Holy_Grail", "wiki_views_per_month": 61831, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "life of brian", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 87, "end_index": 100, "wikipedia_page_title": "Monty_Python's_Life_of_Brian", "wiki_views_per_month": 50972, "normalized_views": 0.881 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "The Goodies", "Beyond the Fringe", "The League of Gentlemen", "The Mighty Boosh", "The Young Ones", "Four Weddings and a Funeral", "French and Saunders", "A Bit of Fry and Laurie", "The Kumars at No. 42", "Absolutely Fabulous", "Monty Python" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.668 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Monty Python", "entities": [ { "entity": "monty python", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Monty_Python", "wiki_views_per_month": 117618, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This team were a British comedy troupe formed in 1969 consisting of Graham Chapman, John Cleese, Terry Gilliam, Eric Idle, Terry Jones, and Michael Palin.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monty_Python", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "british", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 17, "end_index": 24, "wikipedia_page_title": "British", "wiki_views_per_month": 7066, "normalized_views": 0.122 }, { "entity": "graham chapman", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 68, "end_index": 82, "wikipedia_page_title": "Graham_Chapman", "wiki_views_per_month": 59552, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "john cleese", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 84, "end_index": 95, "wikipedia_page_title": "John_Cleese", "wiki_views_per_month": 132710, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "terry gilliam", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 97, "end_index": 110, "wikipedia_page_title": "Terry_Gilliam", "wiki_views_per_month": 74771, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "eric idle", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 112, "end_index": 121, "wikipedia_page_title": "Eric_Idle", "wiki_views_per_month": 52310, "normalized_views": 0.904 }, { "entity": "terry jones", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 123, "end_index": 134, "wikipedia_page_title": "Terry_Jones", "wiki_views_per_month": 49375, "normalized_views": 0.854 }, { "entity": "michael palin", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 140, "end_index": 153, "wikipedia_page_title": "Michael_Palin", "wiki_views_per_month": 62993, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.84, "answer_leakage": 0.608 } }, { "hint": "At the 41st British Academy Film Awards in 1988, this team received the BAFTA Award for Outstanding British Contribution to Cinema.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monty_Python", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "british academy", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 12, "end_index": 27, "wikipedia_page_title": "British_Academy", "wiki_views_per_month": 3869, "normalized_views": 0.067 }, { "entity": "bafta award", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 72, "end_index": 83, "wikipedia_page_title": "British_Academy_Film_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 27927, "normalized_views": 0.483 }, { "entity": "british", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 100, "end_index": 107, "wikipedia_page_title": "British", "wiki_views_per_month": 7066, "normalized_views": 0.122 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.224, "answer_leakage": 0.442 } }, { "hint": "The popularity of the team's show in the Netherlands saw the town of Spijkenisse near Rotterdam open a 'silly walks' road crossing in 2018.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monty_Python", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "netherlands", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "Netherlands", "wiki_views_per_month": 427978, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "spijkenisse", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 69, "end_index": 80, "wikipedia_page_title": "Spijkenisse", "wiki_views_per_month": 2211, "normalized_views": 0.038 }, { "entity": "rotterdam", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 86, "end_index": 95, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rotterdam", "wiki_views_per_month": 52120, "normalized_views": 0.901 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.646, "answer_leakage": 0.31 } }, { "hint": "On 26 January 2012, Terry Jones announced that the five surviving team members would reunite in a sci-fi comedy film called Absolutely Anything.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monty_Python", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "terry jones", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 20, "end_index": 31, "wikipedia_page_title": "Terry_Jones", "wiki_views_per_month": 49375, "normalized_views": 0.854 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.854, "answer_leakage": 0.608 } }, { "hint": "In 2013, the team lost a legal case to Mark Forstater, the film producer of the team and the Holy Grail, over royalties for the derivative work Spamalot.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monty_Python", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "mark forstater", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 39, "end_index": 53, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mark_Forstater", "wiki_views_per_month": 1110, "normalized_views": 0.019 }, { "entity": "spamalot", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 144, "end_index": 152, "wikipedia_page_title": "Spamalot", "wiki_views_per_month": 19693, "normalized_views": 0.34 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.18, "answer_leakage": 0.429 } } ] }, { "id": "train_212", "question": { "question": "Name the character who often finds himself in absurd situations, including his interactions with the neighbor Glenn Quagmire and the giant chicken Ernie.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "glenn quagmire", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 110, "end_index": 124, "wikipedia_page_title": "Glenn_Quagmire", "wiki_views_per_month": 19842, "normalized_views": 0.343 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Stewie Griffin", "Brian Griffin", "Glenn Quagmire", "Joe Swanson", "Cleveland Brown", "Herbert Powell", "Chris Griffin", "Meg Griffin", "Lois Griffin", "Ernie", "Peter Griffin" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.343 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Peter Griffin", "entities": [ { "entity": "peter griffin", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Peter_Griffin", "wiki_views_per_month": 36717, "normalized_views": 0.635 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.635 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The character is the main protagonist of the Family Guy series.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Griffin", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "family guy", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 55, "wikipedia_page_title": "Family_Guy", "wiki_views_per_month": 193156, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.331 } }, { "hint": "The character is voiced by Sean MacFarlane.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Griffin", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "sean macfarlane", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 27, "end_index": 42, "wikipedia_page_title": "Seth_MacFarlane", "wiki_views_per_month": 227194, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.45 } }, { "hint": "The character wears green pants.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Griffin", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.251 } }, { "hint": "The character frequents a fictional tavern called The Drunken Clam.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Griffin", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "the drunken clam", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 50, "end_index": 66, "wikipedia_page_title": "Quahog_(Family_Guy)", "wiki_views_per_month": 302, "normalized_views": 0.005 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.005, "answer_leakage": 0.247 } }, { "hint": "The character is a blue-collar worker.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Griffin", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.247 } } ] }, { "id": "train_213", "question": { "question": "Which military commander famously crossed the Alps with elephants during the Second Punic War?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "alps", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 50, "wikipedia_page_title": "Alps", "wiki_views_per_month": 61734, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "punic", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 84, "end_index": 89, "wikipedia_page_title": "Punic_people", "wiki_views_per_month": 12472, "normalized_views": 0.216 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Scipio Africanus", "Hasdrubal", "Mago", "Fabius Maximus", "Pyrrhus", "Sertorius", "Coriolanus", "Marcellus", "Flaminius", "Claudius Nero", "Hannibal" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.608 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Hannibal", "entities": [ { "entity": "hannibal", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 8, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hannibal", "wiki_views_per_month": 108442, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This commander's father, Hamilcar Barca, was a leading Carthaginian general during the First Punic War.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannibal", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "hamilcar barca", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 25, "end_index": 39, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hamilcar_Barca", "wiki_views_per_month": 8620, "normalized_views": 0.149 }, { "entity": "carthaginian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 55, "end_index": 67, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ancient_Carthage", "wiki_views_per_month": 56402, "normalized_views": 0.975 }, { "entity": "the first punic war", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 83, "end_index": 102, "wikipedia_page_title": "First_Punic_War", "wiki_views_per_month": 19287, "normalized_views": 0.333 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.486, "answer_leakage": 0.27 } }, { "hint": "Upon the assassination of Hasdrubal in 221 BC, this commander (then 26 years old) was proclaimed commander-in-chief by the army and confirmed in his appointment by the Carthaginian government.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannibal", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "hasdrubal", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 26, "end_index": 35, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hasdrubal", "wiki_views_per_month": 562, "normalized_views": 0.01 }, { "entity": "army", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 123, "end_index": 127, "wikipedia_page_title": "Army", "wiki_views_per_month": 20839, "normalized_views": 0.36 }, { "entity": "carthaginian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 168, "end_index": 180, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ancient_Carthage", "wiki_views_per_month": 56402, "normalized_views": 0.975 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.448, "answer_leakage": 0.352 } }, { "hint": "In the spring of 216 BC, this commander took the initiative and seized the large supply depot at Cannae in the Apulian plain.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannibal", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "cannae", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 97, "end_index": 103, "wikipedia_page_title": "Cannae", "wiki_views_per_month": 2409, "normalized_views": 0.042 }, { "entity": "the apulian plain", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 107, "end_index": 124, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hannibal", "wiki_views_per_month": 108442, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.521, "answer_leakage": 0.295 } }, { "hint": "In March 212 BC, this commander captured Tarentum in a surprise attack but he failed to obtain control of its harbor.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannibal", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "tarentum", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 49, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tarentum", "wiki_views_per_month": 915, "normalized_views": 0.016 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.016, "answer_leakage": 0.296 } }, { "hint": "In 210 BC, this commander again proved his superiority in tactics by inflicting a severe defeat at the Battle of Herdonia (modern Ordona) in Apulia upon a proconsular army and, in 208 BC, destroyed a Roman force engaged in the siege of Locri at the Battle of Petelia.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannibal", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "herdonia", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 113, "end_index": 121, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ordona", "wiki_views_per_month": 231, "normalized_views": 0.004 }, { "entity": "ordona", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 130, "end_index": 136, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ordona", "wiki_views_per_month": 231, "normalized_views": 0.004 }, { "entity": "apulia", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 141, "end_index": 147, "wikipedia_page_title": "Apulia", "wiki_views_per_month": 28525, "normalized_views": 0.493 }, { "entity": "roman", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 200, "end_index": 205, "wikipedia_page_title": "Roman", "wiki_views_per_month": 5209, "normalized_views": 0.09 }, { "entity": "locri", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 236, "end_index": 241, "wikipedia_page_title": "Locri", "wiki_views_per_month": 1671, "normalized_views": 0.029 }, { "entity": "petelia", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 259, "end_index": 266, "wikipedia_page_title": "Petelia", "wiki_views_per_month": 247, "normalized_views": 0.004 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.124, "answer_leakage": 0.375 } } ] }, { "id": "train_214", "question": { "question": "What author is often referred to as the 'father of modern fantasy literature'?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "George MacDonald", "Robert E. Howard", "H.P. Lovecraft", "Fritz Leiber", "L. Ron Hubbard", "William Morris", "Lord Dunsany", "E.T.A. Hoffmann", "Ursula K. Le Guin", "J.R.R. Tolkien" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Tolkien", "entities": [ { "entity": "tolkien", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "J._R._R._Tolkien", "wiki_views_per_month": 244799, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This author wrote the high fantasy works The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "the hobbit and the lord of the rings", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 77, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Hobbit_(film_series)", "wiki_views_per_month": 158137, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.739 } }, { "hint": "This author was the Rawlinson and Bosworth Professor of Anglo-Saxon and a Fellow of Pembroke College, both at the University of Oxford, from 1925 to 1945.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "rawlinson", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 20, "end_index": 29, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rawlinson", "wiki_views_per_month": 171, "normalized_views": 0.003 }, { "entity": "bosworth", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 34, "end_index": 42, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bosworth", "wiki_views_per_month": 566, "normalized_views": 0.01 }, { "entity": "anglo-saxon", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 56, "end_index": 67, "wikipedia_page_title": "Anglo-Saxons", "wiki_views_per_month": 107522, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "pembroke college", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 84, "end_index": 100, "wikipedia_page_title": "Pembroke_College,_Oxford", "wiki_views_per_month": 6584, "normalized_views": 0.114 }, { "entity": "the university of oxford", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 110, "end_index": 134, "wikipedia_page_title": "University_of_Oxford", "wiki_views_per_month": 129923, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.425, "answer_leakage": 0.36 } }, { "hint": "This author was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire by Queen Elizabeth II on 28 March 1972.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "elizabeth ii", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 82, "end_index": 94, "wikipedia_page_title": "Elizabeth_II", "wiki_views_per_month": 1844353, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.9, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.334 } }, { "hint": "This author was born on 3 January 1892 in Bloemfontein in the Orange Free State.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "bloemfontein", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 42, "end_index": 54, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bloemfontein", "wiki_views_per_month": 27115, "normalized_views": 0.469 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.469, "answer_leakage": 0.307 } }, { "hint": "This author's mother is Mabel, n\u00c3\u00a9e Suffield.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "mabel", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 24, "end_index": 29, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mabel", "wiki_views_per_month": 2992, "normalized_views": 0.052 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.6, "familiarity": 0.052, "answer_leakage": 0.308 } } ] }, { "id": "train_215", "question": { "question": "Which band was founded by Steve Harris?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "steve harris", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 26, "end_index": 38, "wikipedia_page_title": "Steve_Harris_(musician)", "wiki_views_per_month": 24871, "normalized_views": 0.43 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Uriah Heep", "British Lion", "Gypsy's Kiss", "Britannia Rulers", "Laurence Archer's Sting", "Grand Slam", "Starblind", "UK", "V1", "Airforce", "Iron Maiden" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.43 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Iron Maiden", "entities": [ { "entity": "iron maiden", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Iron_Maiden", "wiki_views_per_month": 146880, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This band are an English heavy metal band formed in Leyton, East London, in 1975 by bassist and primary songwriter Steve Harris.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Maiden", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "english", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 17, "end_index": 24, "wikipedia_page_title": "English", "wiki_views_per_month": 53127, "normalized_views": 0.919 }, { "entity": "leyton", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 52, "end_index": 58, "wikipedia_page_title": "Leyton", "wiki_views_per_month": 5316, "normalized_views": 0.092 }, { "entity": "east london", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 60, "end_index": 71, "wikipedia_page_title": "East_London", "wiki_views_per_month": 14779, "normalized_views": 0.256 }, { "entity": "steve harris", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 115, "end_index": 127, "wikipedia_page_title": "Steve_Harris_(musician)", "wiki_views_per_month": 24871, "normalized_views": 0.43 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.424, "answer_leakage": 0.638 } }, { "hint": "In 2023 this band were honoured by Royal Mail UK with dedicated postal stamps and cards.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Maiden", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "royal mail", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 45, "wikipedia_page_title": "Royal_Mail", "wiki_views_per_month": 31158, "normalized_views": 0.539 }, { "entity": "uk", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_Kingdom", "wiki_views_per_month": 958356, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.77, "answer_leakage": 0.638 } }, { "hint": "This band have released 41 albums, including 17 studio albums, 13 live albums, four EPs and seven compilations.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Maiden", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.638 } }, { "hint": "This band's Piece of Mind features the singles \"The Trooper\" and \"Flight of Icarus\", the latter being one of the band's few songs to gain substantial airplay in the US.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Maiden", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "the trooper", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 48, "end_index": 59, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Trooper", "wiki_views_per_month": 7881, "normalized_views": 0.136 }, { "entity": "flight of icarus", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 66, "end_index": 82, "wikipedia_page_title": "Flight_of_Icarus", "wiki_views_per_month": 2386, "normalized_views": 0.041 }, { "entity": "us", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 165, "end_index": 167, "wikipedia_page_title": "Us", "wiki_views_per_month": 8432, "normalized_views": 0.146 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.108, "answer_leakage": 0.638 } }, { "hint": "At the end of 2005, this band began work on A Matter of Life and Death, their fourteenth studio album, which was released in autumn 2006.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Maiden", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.638 } } ] }, { "id": "train_216", "question": { "question": "What NFL quarterback holds numerous records, including most career touchdown passes and most career passing yards?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "nfl", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 8, "wikipedia_page_title": "National_Football_League", "wiki_views_per_month": 213391, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Drew Brees", "Peyton Manning", "Aaron Rodgers", "Dan Marino", "Brett Favre", "Ben Roethlisberger", "Philip Rivers", "Eli Manning", "Matt Ryan", "Jim Kelly", "Tom Brady" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Tom Brady", "entities": [ { "entity": "tom brady", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tom_Brady", "wiki_views_per_month": 701674, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "After playing college football at the University of Michigan, this player was selected 199th overall by the Patriots in the sixth round of the 2000 NFL Draft, later earning him a reputation as the NFL's biggest draft steal.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Brady", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "the university of michigan", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 34, "end_index": 60, "wikipedia_page_title": "University_of_Michigan", "wiki_views_per_month": 69491, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "patriots", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 108, "end_index": 116, "wikipedia_page_title": "Patriot", "wiki_views_per_month": 4968, "normalized_views": 0.086 }, { "entity": "nfl", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 148, "end_index": 151, "wikipedia_page_title": "National_Football_League", "wiki_views_per_month": 213391, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "nfl", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 197, "end_index": 200, "wikipedia_page_title": "National_Football_League", "wiki_views_per_month": 213391, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.695, "answer_leakage": 0.573 } }, { "hint": "This player joined the Buccaneers in early 2020 and won Super Bowl LV, extending his individual records to 10 Super Bowl appearances and seven victories.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Brady", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "buccaneers", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 23, "end_index": 33, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tampa_Bay_Buccaneers", "wiki_views_per_month": 703864, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "super bowl", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 56, "end_index": 66, "wikipedia_page_title": "Super_Bowl", "wiki_views_per_month": 263783, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "super bowl", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 110, "end_index": 120, "wikipedia_page_title": "Super_Bowl", "wiki_views_per_month": 263783, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.416 } }, { "hint": "This player was born in San Mateo, California, on August 3, 1977, the only son and fourth child of his family.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Brady", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "san mateo", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 24, "end_index": 33, "wikipedia_page_title": "San_Mateo,_California", "wiki_views_per_month": 23846, "normalized_views": 0.412 }, { "entity": "california", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 45, "wikipedia_page_title": "California", "wiki_views_per_month": 442942, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.706, "answer_leakage": 0.361 } }, { "hint": "In the 1980s, this player regularly attended San Francisco 49ers games at Candlestick Park, where he was a fan of quarterback Joe Montana.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Brady", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "san francisco 49ers", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 64, "wikipedia_page_title": "San_Francisco_49ers", "wiki_views_per_month": 108216, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "candlestick park", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 74, "end_index": 90, "wikipedia_page_title": "Candlestick_Park", "wiki_views_per_month": 20365, "normalized_views": 0.352 }, { "entity": "joe montana", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 126, "end_index": 137, "wikipedia_page_title": "Joe_Montana", "wiki_views_per_month": 106924, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.784, "answer_leakage": 0.657 } }, { "hint": "The winningest quarterback in NFL history, this player won 251 regular season games and 35 postseason games for a combined 286 wins.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Brady", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "nfl", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 33, "wikipedia_page_title": "National_Football_League", "wiki_views_per_month": 213391, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.657 } } ] }, { "id": "train_217", "question": { "question": "What iconic rock group continued to release albums and tour with Adam Lambert after their lead vocalist's death?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "adam lambert", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 65, "end_index": 77, "wikipedia_page_title": "Adam_Lambert", "wiki_views_per_month": 149531, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Freddie Mercury", "INXS", "AC/DC", "Journey", "Bad Company", "Scorpions", "Aerosmith", "Van Halen", "KISS", "Lynyrd Skynyrd", "Queen" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Queen", "entities": [ { "entity": "queen", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 5, "wikipedia_page_title": "Queen", "wiki_views_per_month": 20096, "normalized_views": 0.347 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.347 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This group is a British rock band formed in London in 1970 by Freddie Mercury (lead vocals, piano), Brian May (guitar, vocals), and Roger Taylor (drums, vocals), later joined by John Deacon (bass).", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_(band)", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "british", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 16, "end_index": 23, "wikipedia_page_title": "British", "wiki_views_per_month": 7066, "normalized_views": 0.122 }, { "entity": "london", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 50, "wikipedia_page_title": "London", "wiki_views_per_month": 461336, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "freddie mercury", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 62, "end_index": 77, "wikipedia_page_title": "Freddie_Mercury", "wiki_views_per_month": 939429, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "brian may", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 100, "end_index": 109, "wikipedia_page_title": "Brian_May", "wiki_views_per_month": 178563, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "roger taylor", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 132, "end_index": 144, "wikipedia_page_title": "Roger_Taylor", "wiki_views_per_month": 1402, "normalized_views": 0.024 }, { "entity": "john deacon", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 178, "end_index": 189, "wikipedia_page_title": "John_Deacon", "wiki_views_per_month": 120109, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.691, "answer_leakage": 0.427 } }, { "hint": "Sheer Heart Attack in 1974 and A Night at the Opera in 1975 brought this group international success.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_(band)", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.283 } }, { "hint": "This group began 1972 with a gig at Bedford College, London where only six people turned up.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_(band)", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "bedford college", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 36, "end_index": 51, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bedford_College", "wiki_views_per_month": 72, "normalized_views": 0.001 }, { "entity": "london", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 53, "end_index": 59, "wikipedia_page_title": "London", "wiki_views_per_month": 461336, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.5, "answer_leakage": 0.343 } }, { "hint": "On 12 August 2012, this group performed at the closing ceremony of the 2012 Summer Olympics in London.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_(band)", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "olympics", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 83, "end_index": 91, "wikipedia_page_title": "Olympic_Games", "wiki_views_per_month": 213912, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "london", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 95, "end_index": 101, "wikipedia_page_title": "London", "wiki_views_per_month": 461336, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.343 } }, { "hint": "This group drew artistic influence from British rock acts of the 1960s and early 1970s, such as the Beatles, the Kinks, Cream, Led Zeppelin, Pink Floyd, the Who, Black Sabbath, Slade, Deep Purple, David Bowie, Genesis, and Yes.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_(band)", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "british", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "British", "wiki_views_per_month": 7066, "normalized_views": 0.122 }, { "entity": "beatles", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 100, "end_index": 107, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Beatles", "wiki_views_per_month": 478645, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "led zeppelin", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 127, "end_index": 139, "wikipedia_page_title": "Led_Zeppelin", "wiki_views_per_month": 289031, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "pink floyd", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 141, "end_index": 151, "wikipedia_page_title": "Pink_Floyd", "wiki_views_per_month": 296449, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "david bowie", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 197, "end_index": 208, "wikipedia_page_title": "David_Bowie", "wiki_views_per_month": 585293, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "genesis", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 210, "end_index": 217, "wikipedia_page_title": "Genesis", "wiki_views_per_month": 13535, "normalized_views": 0.234 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.726, "answer_leakage": 0.413 } } ] }, { "id": "train_218", "question": { "question": "Which class of people in medieval Japan were skilled in martial arts and warfare?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "japan", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 34, "end_index": 39, "wikipedia_page_title": "Japan", "wiki_views_per_month": 588149, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Ronin", "Ashigaru", "Ninja", "Sohei", "Kyujin", "Bushido", "Yamabushi", "Kusunoki", "Hatamoto", "Goshi", "Samurai" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Samurai", "entities": [ { "entity": "samurai", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Samurai", "wiki_views_per_month": 91490, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This class of people followed a strict code called Bushido.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samurai", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "bushido", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 51, "end_index": 58, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bushido", "wiki_views_per_month": 39556, "normalized_views": 0.684 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.684, "answer_leakage": 0.551 } }, { "hint": "They emerged in the late 12th century until their abolition in the late 1870s.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samurai", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.242 } }, { "hint": "This group of people were known for the loyalty to their Lords.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samurai", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.212 } }, { "hint": "They were historical warriors are usually referred to as bushi.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samurai", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "bushi", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 57, "end_index": 62, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bushi", "wiki_views_per_month": 1412, "normalized_views": 0.024 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 0.024, "answer_leakage": 0.418 } }, { "hint": "Various clans of these people struggled for power during the Kamakura and Ashikaga shogunates.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samurai", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "kamakura", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 61, "end_index": 69, "wikipedia_page_title": "Kamakura", "wiki_views_per_month": 8463, "normalized_views": 0.146 }, { "entity": "ashikaga", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 74, "end_index": 82, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ashikaga_shogunate", "wiki_views_per_month": 9738, "normalized_views": 0.168 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.157, "answer_leakage": 0.576 } } ] }, { "id": "train_219", "question": { "question": "Identify the musician who played bass guitar and sang lead and backing vocals for The Beatles.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "beatles", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 86, "end_index": 93, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Beatles", "wiki_views_per_month": 478645, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "John Lennon", "George Harrison", "Ringo Starr", "Stuart Sutcliffe", "Chas Newby", "Jimmie Nicol", "Pete Best", "Tony Sheridan", "Billy Preston", "George Martin", "Paul McCartney" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Paul McCartney", "entities": [ { "entity": "paul mccartney", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Paul_McCartney", "wiki_views_per_month": 370179, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "Gained worldwide fame with the Beatles", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "beatles", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 38, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Beatles", "wiki_views_per_month": 478645, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.652 } }, { "hint": "Played bass guitar", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.316 } }, { "hint": "Had a songwriting partnership with John Lennon", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "john lennon", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 46, "wikipedia_page_title": "John_Lennon", "wiki_views_per_month": 413725, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.606 } }, { "hint": "Made an album titled McCartney", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "mccartney", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 21, "end_index": 30, "wikipedia_page_title": "Paul_McCartney", "wiki_views_per_month": 370179, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.81 } }, { "hint": "Formed the band Wings with his wife", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.344 } } ] }, { "id": "train_220", "question": { "question": "What brand uses the tagline 'The Ultimate Driving Machine' for its vehicles.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Mercedes-Benz", "Audi", "Porsche", "Mazda", "Volvo", "Jaguar", "Lexus", "Nissan", "Toyota", "Kia", "BMW" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "BMW", "entities": [ { "entity": "bmw", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 3, "wikipedia_page_title": "BMW", "wiki_views_per_month": 163645, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The brand's name is made up of three letters.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.388 } }, { "hint": "The brand features the flag of Bavaria in its logo.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "bavaria", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 38, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bavaria", "wiki_views_per_month": 104862, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.388 } }, { "hint": "The company was initially a manufacturer of aircraft engines.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.455 } }, { "hint": "One of the brand's engine was used in the McLaren F1.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "mclaren", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 42, "end_index": 49, "wikipedia_page_title": "McLaren", "wiki_views_per_month": 77556, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "f1", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 50, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "Formula_One", "wiki_views_per_month": 188421, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.598 } }, { "hint": "The company is headquartered in Munich, Germany.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "munich", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 32, "end_index": 38, "wikipedia_page_title": "Munich", "wiki_views_per_month": 112132, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "germany", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "Germany", "wiki_views_per_month": 558725, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.432 } } ] }, { "id": "train_221", "question": { "question": "What leader's birthday, July 18, is celebrated internationally and dedicated to promoting global peace and social justice?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Mahatma Gandhi", "Martin Luther King Jr.", "Dalai Lama", "Malala Yousafzai", "Desmond Tutu", "Aung San Suu Kyi", "Kofi Annan", "Jimmy Carter", "Lech Walesa", "Rigoberta Mench\u00fa", "Nelson Mandela" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Nelson Mandela", "entities": [ { "entity": "nelson mandela", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nelson_Mandela", "wiki_views_per_month": 344662, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "was a South African anti-apartheid activist and politician who served as the first president of South Africa from 1994 to 1999.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "south african", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 6, "end_index": 19, "wikipedia_page_title": "South_Africa", "wiki_views_per_month": 406391, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "south africa", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 96, "end_index": 108, "wikipedia_page_title": "South_Africa", "wiki_views_per_month": 406391, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.55 } }, { "hint": "South Africa's first black head of state and the first elected in a fully representative democratic election.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "south africa's", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "South_Africa", "wiki_views_per_month": 406391, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.408 } }, { "hint": "Ideologically an African nationalist and socialist, he served as the president of the African National Congress (ANC) party from 1991 to 1997.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "african", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 17, "end_index": 24, "wikipedia_page_title": "African", "wiki_views_per_month": 4851, "normalized_views": 0.084 }, { "entity": "the african national congress (anc) party", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 82, "end_index": 123, "wikipedia_page_title": "African_National_Congress", "wiki_views_per_month": 47534, "normalized_views": 0.822 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.453, "answer_leakage": 0.418 } }, { "hint": "He studied law at the University of Fort Hare and the University of Witwatersrand before working as a lawyer in Johannesburg.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "the university of fort hare", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 18, "end_index": 45, "wikipedia_page_title": "University_of_Fort_Hare", "wiki_views_per_month": 4717, "normalized_views": 0.082 }, { "entity": "the university of witwatersrand", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 50, "end_index": 81, "wikipedia_page_title": "University_of_the_Witwatersrand", "wiki_views_per_month": 11673, "normalized_views": 0.202 }, { "entity": "johannesburg", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 112, "end_index": 124, "wikipedia_page_title": "Johannesburg", "wiki_views_per_month": 90831, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.428, "answer_leakage": 0.397 } }, { "hint": "Given the forename Rolihlahla,[a] a Xhosa term colloquially meaning \"troublemaker.\"", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "xhosa", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 36, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "Xhosa_language", "wiki_views_per_month": 29394, "normalized_views": 0.508 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.508, "answer_leakage": 0.23 } } ] }, { "id": "train_222", "question": { "question": "What is the YouTube username of the Swedish individual who gained fame for his 'Let's Play' videos and commentary?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "swedish", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 36, "end_index": 43, "wikipedia_page_title": "Swedish", "wiki_views_per_month": 2494, "normalized_views": 0.043 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "FelixKjellberg", "pewdie", "BroArmy", "Pewdiepie10", "PewDie", "Cutepie", "PewPewPie", "Pewds", "Pewdiepiez", "Pewdipie", "PewDiePie" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.043 } }, "answer": { "answer": "PewDiePie", "entities": [ { "entity": "pewdiepie", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "PewDiePie", "wiki_views_per_month": 203394, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He is a Swedish YouTuber that goes by this username and known for this his comedic videos.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PewDiePie", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "swedish", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 8, "end_index": 15, "wikipedia_page_title": "Swedish", "wiki_views_per_month": 2494, "normalized_views": 0.043 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 0.043, "answer_leakage": 0.508 } }, { "hint": "This YouTuber personality once held the record for the most-subscribed YouTube channel.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PewDiePie", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.508 } }, { "hint": "This Youtuber is actively involved in various charitable initiatives and controversies have occasionally arisen in his online career.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PewDiePie", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.508 } }, { "hint": "This Youtuber has collectively garnered billions of views.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PewDiePie", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.508 } }, { "hint": "This YouTuber is widely popular for edgy humor, distinctive voices and known for reviewing internet memes.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PewDiePie", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.508 } } ] }, { "id": "train_223", "question": { "question": "Name the group that released the album 'Sticky Fingers,' featuring the iconic tongue and lips logo.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "sticky fingers", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 54, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sticky_Fingers", "wiki_views_per_month": 35682, "normalized_views": 0.617 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "The Black Crowes", "The Who", "Aerosmith", "Lynyrd Skynyrd", "Queen", "AC/DC", "Led Zeppelin", "Guns N' Roses", "Van Halen", "KISS", "The Rolling Stones" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.617 } }, "answer": { "answer": "The Rolling Stones", "entities": [ { "entity": "the rolling stones", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Rolling_Stones", "wiki_views_per_month": 281834, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This band are an English rock band formed in London in 1962.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "english", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 17, "end_index": 24, "wikipedia_page_title": "English", "wiki_views_per_month": 53127, "normalized_views": 0.919 }, { "entity": "london", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 51, "wikipedia_page_title": "London", "wiki_views_per_month": 461336, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.96, "answer_leakage": 0.535 } }, { "hint": "In May 1963, the band signed Andrew Loog Oldham as their manager.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "andrew loog oldham", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "Andrew_Loog_Oldham", "wiki_views_per_month": 8380, "normalized_views": 0.145 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.145, "answer_leakage": 0.535 } }, { "hint": "This band's first international number 1 hit was \"(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction\", recorded in May 1965 during the band's third North American tour.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "north american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 127, "end_index": 141, "wikipedia_page_title": "North_America", "wiki_views_per_month": 265407, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.535 } }, { "hint": "This band's last album of the 1960s was Let It Bleed, which reached number 1 in the UK and number 3 in the US.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "let it bleed", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "Let_It_Bleed", "wiki_views_per_month": 29330, "normalized_views": 0.507 }, { "entity": "uk", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 84, "end_index": 86, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_Kingdom", "wiki_views_per_month": 958356, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "us", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 107, "end_index": 109, "wikipedia_page_title": "Us", "wiki_views_per_month": 8432, "normalized_views": 0.146 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.551, "answer_leakage": 0.535 } }, { "hint": "This band's fortunes changed in 1978, after they released Some Girls, which included the hit single \"Miss You\", the country ballad \"Far Away Eyes\", \"Beast of Burden\", and \"Shattered\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "miss you", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 101, "end_index": 109, "wikipedia_page_title": "Miss_You", "wiki_views_per_month": 1683, "normalized_views": 0.029 }, { "entity": "far away eyes", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 132, "end_index": 145, "wikipedia_page_title": "Far_Away_Eyes", "wiki_views_per_month": 2065, "normalized_views": 0.036 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.033, "answer_leakage": 0.535 } } ] }, { "id": "train_224", "question": { "question": "What video game character is often accompanied by an artificial intelligence construct named Cortana in his battles against alien forces?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "cortana", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 93, "end_index": 100, "wikipedia_page_title": "Cortana_(virtual_assistant)", "wiki_views_per_month": 4357, "normalized_views": 0.075 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Spartan-117", "John-117", "Chief Petty Officer", "SI-117", "The Chief", "MJOLNIR", "SPARTAN-II", "Superintendent", "Noble Six", "Fred-104", "Master Chief" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.075 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Master Chief", "entities": [ { "entity": "master chief", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Master_Chief", "wiki_views_per_month": 1506, "normalized_views": 0.026 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.026 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The character is considered the mascot of Xbox.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_Chief_(Halo)", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "xbox", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 42, "end_index": 46, "wikipedia_page_title": "Xbox", "wiki_views_per_month": 95218, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.268 } }, { "hint": "The character wears a green armor.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_Chief_(Halo)", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.261 } }, { "hint": "The character's birthname is John-117.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_Chief_(Halo)", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.268 } }, { "hint": "The character appeared as a cosmetic outfit in the game Fortnite.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_Chief_(Halo)", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "fortnite", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 56, "end_index": 64, "wikipedia_page_title": "Fortnite", "wiki_views_per_month": 209357, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.322 } }, { "hint": "The character is rarely seen outside his armor.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_Chief_(Halo)", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.261 } } ] }, { "id": "train_225", "question": { "question": "Name the football club whose motto is 'Droit au but' (Straight to the Goal).", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "RC Lens", "FC Nantes", "Stade Rennais FC", "AS Nancy", "Toulouse FC", "Montpellier HSC", "Lille OSC", "Girondins de Bordeaux", "OGC Nice", "Metz", "Olympique de Marseille" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Olympique de Marseille", "entities": [ { "entity": "olympique de marseille", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 22, "wikipedia_page_title": "Olympique_de_Marseille", "wiki_views_per_month": 74442, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "A French professional football club that competes in Ligue 1, the top flight of French football.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympique_de_Marseille", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "french", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 2, "end_index": 8, "wikipedia_page_title": "French", "wiki_views_per_month": 8767, "normalized_views": 0.152 }, { "entity": "ligue 1", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 53, "end_index": 60, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ligue_1", "wiki_views_per_month": 111938, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "french", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 80, "end_index": 86, "wikipedia_page_title": "French", "wiki_views_per_month": 8767, "normalized_views": 0.152 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 0.576, "answer_leakage": 0.623 } }, { "hint": "Founded in 1899, the club has won nine league titles, ten Coupe de France titles, three Coupe de la Ligue titles, three Troph\u00c3\u00a9e des Champions titles, a national record of one UEFA Champions League and a joint national record of one UEFA Intertoto Cup.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympique_de_Marseille", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "uefa", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 176, "end_index": 180, "wikipedia_page_title": "UEFA", "wiki_views_per_month": 79549, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "uefa", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 233, "end_index": 237, "wikipedia_page_title": "UEFA", "wiki_views_per_month": 79549, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.623 } }, { "hint": "Home ground is the 67,394-capacity Stade V\u00c3\u00a9lodrome in the southern part of the city, where they have played since 1937.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympique_de_Marseille", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "stade v\u00e3\u00a9lodrome", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 51, "wikipedia_page_title": null, "wiki_views_per_month": -1, "normalized_views": -1 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.437 } }, { "hint": "The club has a large fan-base, having regularly averaged the highest attendance in French football.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympique_de_Marseille", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "french", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 83, "end_index": 89, "wikipedia_page_title": "French", "wiki_views_per_month": 8767, "normalized_views": 0.152 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.152, "answer_leakage": 0.35 } }, { "hint": "was founded as an omnisport club in 1892 by Ren\u00c3\u00a9 Dufaure de Montmirail, a French sports official.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympique_de_Marseille", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "ren\u00e3\u00a9 dufaure de montmirail", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 71, "wikipedia_page_title": null, "wiki_views_per_month": -1, "normalized_views": -1 }, { "entity": "french", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 75, "end_index": 81, "wikipedia_page_title": "French", "wiki_views_per_month": 8767, "normalized_views": 0.152 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 0.152, "answer_leakage": 0.35 } } ] }, { "id": "train_226", "question": { "question": "Name the athlete who has played for teams like the Cleveland Cavaliers from 2003 to 2010 and Miami Heat from 2010 to 2014.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "the cleveland cavaliers", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 47, "end_index": 70, "wikipedia_page_title": "Cleveland_Cavaliers", "wiki_views_per_month": 95944, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "miami", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 93, "end_index": 98, "wikipedia_page_title": "Miami", "wiki_views_per_month": 129102, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "None", "Dwyane Wade", "Chris Bosh", "Anderson Varejao", "Zydrunas Ilgauskas", "Mike Miller", "Udonis Haslem", "Shane Battier", "Mario Chalmers", "James Jones", "LeBron James" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "LeBron James", "entities": [ { "entity": "lebron james", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "LeBron_James", "wiki_views_per_month": 770349, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This NBA superstar is often referred to as \"King\" and has won multiple MVP awards.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LeBron_James", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "nba", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 8, "wikipedia_page_title": "National_Basketball_Association", "wiki_views_per_month": 228792, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "king", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "King", "wiki_views_per_month": 24715, "normalized_views": 0.427 }, { "entity": "mvp", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 71, "end_index": 74, "wikipedia_page_title": "MVP", "wiki_views_per_month": 1600, "normalized_views": 0.028 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.485, "answer_leakage": 0.546 } }, { "hint": "This NBA star was born in Akron, Ohio, and began his career with the Cleveland Cavaliers and has been a dominant force in the NBA for over a decade.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LeBron_James", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "nba", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 8, "wikipedia_page_title": "National_Basketball_Association", "wiki_views_per_month": 228792, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "akron", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 26, "end_index": 31, "wikipedia_page_title": "Akron,_Ohio", "wiki_views_per_month": 35841, "normalized_views": 0.62 }, { "entity": "ohio", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 33, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ohio", "wiki_views_per_month": 152943, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the cleveland cavaliers", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 65, "end_index": 88, "wikipedia_page_title": "Cleveland_Cavaliers", "wiki_views_per_month": 95944, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "nba", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 126, "end_index": 129, "wikipedia_page_title": "National_Basketball_Association", "wiki_views_per_month": 228792, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.905, "answer_leakage": 0.546 } }, { "hint": "This NBA star is a two-time Olympic gold medalist and has represented Team USA in international competitions.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LeBron_James", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "nba", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 8, "wikipedia_page_title": "National_Basketball_Association", "wiki_views_per_month": 228792, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "olympic", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 28, "end_index": 35, "wikipedia_page_title": "Olympic", "wiki_views_per_month": 1908, "normalized_views": 0.033 }, { "entity": "team usa", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 70, "end_index": 78, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States_men's_national_basketball_team", "wiki_views_per_month": 65311, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.678, "answer_leakage": 0.546 } }, { "hint": "This NBA star is a four time NBA champion in the years 2012, 2013, 2016, 2020.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LeBron_James", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "nba", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 8, "wikipedia_page_title": "National_Basketball_Association", "wiki_views_per_month": 228792, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "nba", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 32, "wikipedia_page_title": "National_Basketball_Association", "wiki_views_per_month": 228792, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.546 } }, { "hint": "This NBA star is a business mogul with various successful endorsements and business ventures.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LeBron_James", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "nba", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 8, "wikipedia_page_title": "National_Basketball_Association", "wiki_views_per_month": 228792, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.546 } } ] }, { "id": "train_227", "question": { "question": "Who developed the concept of the Oedipus complex in psychoanalytic theory?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Carl Jung", "Erich Fromm", "Melanie Klein", "Jacques Lacan", "Otto Rank", "Wilhelm Reich", "Heinz Hartmann", "Karen Horney", "Alfred Adler", "Eugen Bleuler", "Sigmund Freud" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Sigmund Freud", "entities": [ { "entity": "sigmund freud", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sigmund_Freud", "wiki_views_per_month": 217306, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "Upon completing his habilitation in 1885 this person was appointed a docent in neuropathology and became an affiliated professor in 1902.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmund_Freud", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.335 } }, { "hint": "In founding psychoanalysis, this person developed therapeutic techniques such as the use of free association and discovered transference, establishing its central role in the analytic process.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmund_Freud", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.611 } }, { "hint": "This person was born with a caul, which his mother saw as a positive omen for the boy's future.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmund_Freud", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.302 } }, { "hint": "This person entered the University of Vienna at age 17, where his studies included philosophy under Franz Brentano, physiology under Ernst Br\u00c3\u00bccke, and zoology under Darwinist professor Carl Claus.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmund_Freud", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "the university of vienna", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 20, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "University_of_Vienna", "wiki_views_per_month": 11279, "normalized_views": 0.195 }, { "entity": "franz brentano", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 100, "end_index": 114, "wikipedia_page_title": "Franz_Brentano", "wiki_views_per_month": 4967, "normalized_views": 0.086 }, { "entity": "ernst br\u00e3\u00bccke", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 133, "end_index": 146, "wikipedia_page_title": null, "wiki_views_per_month": -1, "normalized_views": -1 }, { "entity": "carl claus", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 186, "end_index": 196, "wikipedia_page_title": "Karl_Claus", "wiki_views_per_month": 40, "normalized_views": 0.001 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.094, "answer_leakage": 0.412 } }, { "hint": "This person research work in cerebral anatomy led to the publication in 1884 of an influential paper on the palliative effects of cocaine, and his work on aphasia would form the basis of his first book On Aphasia: A Critical Study, published in 1891.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmund_Freud", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.36 } } ] }, { "id": "train_228", "question": { "question": "Identify the character who serves as Walter White's business partner in the production and distribution of high-quality blue meth in 'Breaking Bad.'", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "walter white's", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 51, "wikipedia_page_title": "Walter_White_(Breaking_Bad)", "wiki_views_per_month": 73799, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "breaking bad", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 134, "end_index": 146, "wikipedia_page_title": "Breaking_Bad", "wiki_views_per_month": 404530, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Mike Ehrmantraut", "Tuco Salamanca", "Gus Fring", "Lydia Rodarte-Quayle", "Todd Alvarez", "Declan", "Emilio Koyama", "Krazy-8", "Badger Mayhew", "Saul Goodman", "Jesse Pinkman" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Jesse Pinkman", "entities": [ { "entity": "jesse pinkman", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jesse_Pinkman", "wiki_views_per_month": 38120, "normalized_views": 0.659 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.659 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He is a crystal meth cook and dealer who works with his former high school chemistry teacher.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesse_Pinkman", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.38 } }, { "hint": "He is the only character besides Walter White to appear in every episode of the show.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesse_Pinkman", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "walter white", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 33, "end_index": 45, "wikipedia_page_title": "Walter_White_(Breaking_Bad)", "wiki_views_per_month": 73799, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.355 } }, { "hint": "Despite plans to kill off this character at the end of the first season his performance convinced the show's writer to keep the character on board,", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesse_Pinkman", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.247 } }, { "hint": "This character's first appearance in Breaking Bad was with the \"Pilot\" in 2008.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesse_Pinkman", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "breaking bad", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 49, "wikipedia_page_title": "Breaking_Bad", "wiki_views_per_month": 404530, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.24 } }, { "hint": "This is a fictional character in the American crime drama television series Breaking Bad.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesse_Pinkman", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 45, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "breaking bad", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 76, "end_index": 88, "wikipedia_page_title": "Breaking_Bad", "wiki_views_per_month": 404530, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 0.6, "answer_leakage": 0.24 } } ] }, { "id": "train_229", "question": { "question": "Identify the player who spent the majority of his club career at Manchester United, becoming their all-time leading scorer.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "manchester united", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 65, "end_index": 82, "wikipedia_page_title": "Manchester_United_F.C.", "wiki_views_per_month": 592177, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Bobby Charlton", "Cristiano Ronaldo", "Denis Law", "Ryan Giggs", "George Best", "Eric Cantona", "Paul Scholes", "David Beckham", "Mark Hughes", "Andy Cole", "Wayne Rooney" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Wayne Rooney", "entities": [ { "entity": "wayne rooney", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Wayne_Rooney", "wiki_views_per_month": 245459, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This person is an English professional football manager and former player who is the manager of EFL Championship club Birmingham City.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayne_Rooney", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "english", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 18, "end_index": 25, "wikipedia_page_title": "English", "wiki_views_per_month": 53127, "normalized_views": 0.919 }, { "entity": "efl", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 96, "end_index": 99, "wikipedia_page_title": "EFL", "wiki_views_per_month": 1489, "normalized_views": 0.026 }, { "entity": "birmingham city", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 118, "end_index": 133, "wikipedia_page_title": "Birmingham_City_F.C.", "wiki_views_per_month": 51986, "normalized_views": 0.899 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.615, "answer_leakage": 0.397 } }, { "hint": "This person was the record goalscorer for the England national team from 2015 to 2023.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayne_Rooney", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "england", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 53, "wikipedia_page_title": "England", "wiki_views_per_month": 403729, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.515 } }, { "hint": "This person joined the Everton youth team at the age of nine and made his professional debut for the club in 2002 at the age of 16.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayne_Rooney", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "everton", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 23, "end_index": 30, "wikipedia_page_title": "Everton", "wiki_views_per_month": 3593, "normalized_views": 0.062 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.062, "answer_leakage": 0.466 } }, { "hint": "This person made his senior international debut for England in February 2003, aged 17, and is England's youngest-ever goalscorer.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayne_Rooney", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "england", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 52, "end_index": 59, "wikipedia_page_title": "England", "wiki_views_per_month": 403729, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "england", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 94, "end_index": 101, "wikipedia_page_title": "England", "wiki_views_per_month": 403729, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.515 } }, { "hint": "This person was born in the Croxteth area of Liverpool on 24 October 1985.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayne_Rooney", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "croxteth", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 28, "end_index": 36, "wikipedia_page_title": "Croxteth", "wiki_views_per_month": 3576, "normalized_views": 0.062 }, { "entity": "liverpool", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 54, "wikipedia_page_title": "Liverpool", "wiki_views_per_month": 112521, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.531, "answer_leakage": 0.484 } } ] }, { "id": "train_230", "question": { "question": "What group is known for its satirical and often surreal humor, which frequently challenged the conventions of traditional comedy?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "The Firesign Theatre", "The Kids in the Hall", "Beyond the Fringe", "The Upright Citizens Brigade", "The State", "The Mighty Boosh", "The League of Gentlemen", "The Whitest Kids U' Know", "The Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band", "The Frat Pack", "Monty Python" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Monty Python", "entities": [ { "entity": "monty python", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Monty_Python", "wiki_views_per_month": 117618, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "What British comedy group was popular during the 1970's?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monty_Python", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "british", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "British", "wiki_views_per_month": 7066, "normalized_views": 0.122 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.122, "answer_leakage": 0.608 } }, { "hint": "What comedy group pioneered the flying circus?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monty_Python", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.608 } }, { "hint": "What comedy group from Britain pioneered \"And Now for Something Completely Different\"?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monty_Python", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "britain", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 23, "end_index": 30, "wikipedia_page_title": "Britain", "wiki_views_per_month": 20616, "normalized_views": 0.356 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.356, "answer_leakage": 0.608 } }, { "hint": "Which British comedy group was involved with \"The Holy Grail\"?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monty_Python", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "british", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 6, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "British", "wiki_views_per_month": 7066, "normalized_views": 0.122 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.122, "answer_leakage": 0.608 } }, { "hint": "A certain British comedy group acted out \"A Life of Brian\"; what was that group?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monty_Python", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "british", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 10, "end_index": 17, "wikipedia_page_title": "British", "wiki_views_per_month": 7066, "normalized_views": 0.122 }, { "entity": "brian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 52, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "Brian", "wiki_views_per_month": 9954, "normalized_views": 0.172 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.147, "answer_leakage": 0.608 } } ] }, { "id": "train_231", "question": { "question": "What character is equipped with an advanced suit of powered armor, known as MJOLNIR, providing enhanced strength, speed, and durability?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "mjolnir", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 76, "end_index": 83, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mj\u00f6lnir", "wiki_views_per_month": 57061, "normalized_views": 0.987 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Spartan", "Arbiter", "Cortana", "Kelly", "Fred", "Linda", "Will", "Viktoria", "Joshua", "Samuel", "Master Chief" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.987 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Master Chief", "entities": [ { "entity": "master chief", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Master_Chief", "wiki_views_per_month": 1506, "normalized_views": 0.026 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.026 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This is the protagonist in the Halo series of video games.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_Chief_(Halo)", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.502 } }, { "hint": "This character first appeared in the 2001 video game Halo: Combat Evolved.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_Chief_(Halo)", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "halo", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 53, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "Halo-halo", "wiki_views_per_month": 16868, "normalized_views": 0.292 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.292, "answer_leakage": 0.502 } }, { "hint": "This character has been seen as a mascot for Halo and the Xbox brand.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_Chief_(Halo)", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "halo", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 49, "wikipedia_page_title": "Halo-halo", "wiki_views_per_month": 16868, "normalized_views": 0.292 }, { "entity": "xbox", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 58, "end_index": 62, "wikipedia_page_title": "Xbox", "wiki_views_per_month": 95218, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.646, "answer_leakage": 0.502 } }, { "hint": "This character design was led by art director Marcus Lehto with support from artist Robert McLees.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_Chief_(Halo)", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "marcus lehto", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 58, "wikipedia_page_title": "Battlefield_(video_game_series)", "wiki_views_per_month": 42764, "normalized_views": 0.739 }, { "entity": "robert mclees", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 84, "end_index": 97, "wikipedia_page_title": "Flood_(Halo)", "wiki_views_per_month": 8336, "normalized_views": 0.144 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 0.442, "answer_leakage": 0.358 } }, { "hint": "This character is rarely seen without his armor and they never reveal this character's face.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_Chief_(Halo)", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.261 } } ] }, { "id": "train_232", "question": { "question": "Who was often referred to as the 'Great Communicator' for his skill in delivering speeches and connecting with the American public?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 115, "end_index": 123, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Bill Clinton", "Barack Obama", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "Theodore Roosevelt", "John F. Kennedy", "Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Harry S. Truman", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "Woodrow Wilson", "Warren G. Harding", "Ronald Reagan" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.2 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Ronald Reagan", "entities": [ { "entity": "ronald reagan", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ronald_Reagan", "wiki_views_per_month": 515203, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He was also president of the screen actors guild, before becoming president of the United States of America.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Reagan", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "the screen actors guild", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 25, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "Screen_Actors_Guild", "wiki_views_per_month": 21813, "normalized_views": 0.377 }, { "entity": "the united states of america", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 79, "end_index": 107, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.689, "answer_leakage": 0.557 } }, { "hint": "He was the 40th president of the United States of America.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Reagan", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "the united states of america", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.557 } }, { "hint": "He was president of the United States of America for two terms.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Reagan", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "the united states of america", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 20, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.557 } }, { "hint": "This president has had an economy policy named after him.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Reagan", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.557 } }, { "hint": "He was a former president of the United States of America.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Reagan", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "the united states of america", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.557 } } ] }, { "id": "train_233", "question": { "question": "Who painted the famous portrait featuring a woman with an enigmatic smile?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Raphael", "Michelangelo", "Caravaggio", "Titian", "Rembrandt", "Vermeer", "Botticelli", "D\u00fcrer", "El Greco", "Leonardo da Vinci" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Leonardo da Vinci", "entities": [ { "entity": "leonardo da vinci", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 17, "wikipedia_page_title": "Leonardo_da_Vinci", "wiki_views_per_month": 334423, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This person's magnum opus, the Mona Lisa, is his best known work and often regarded as the world's most famous painting.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "the mona lisa", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 27, "end_index": 40, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mona_Lisa", "wiki_views_per_month": 262090, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.351 } }, { "hint": "This person's The Last Supper is the most reproduced religious painting of all time and his Vitruvian Man drawing is also regarded as a cultural icon.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.351 } }, { "hint": "This person died at Clos Luc\u00c3\u00a9 on 2 May 1519 at the age of 67, possibly of a stroke.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "clos luc\u00e3", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 20, "end_index": 29, "wikipedia_page_title": "Matthew_Pinsent", "wiki_views_per_month": 5745, "normalized_views": 0.099 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.099, "answer_leakage": 0.272 } }, { "hint": "This person first gained attention for his work on the Baptism of Christ, painted in conjunction with Verrocchio.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "christ", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 66, "end_index": 72, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jesus", "wiki_views_per_month": 385779, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "verrocchio", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 102, "end_index": 112, "wikipedia_page_title": "Andrea_del_Verrocchio", "wiki_views_per_month": 7579, "normalized_views": 0.131 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.8, "familiarity": 0.566, "answer_leakage": 0.315 } }, { "hint": "One of this person's famous drawings is a large drawing (160\u00c3\u0097100 cm) in black chalk on coloured paper of The Virgin and Child with Saint Anne and Saint John the Baptist in the National Gallery, London.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "anne", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 138, "end_index": 142, "wikipedia_page_title": "Anne", "wiki_views_per_month": 5987, "normalized_views": 0.104 }, { "entity": "john the baptist", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 153, "end_index": 169, "wikipedia_page_title": "John_the_Baptist", "wiki_views_per_month": 82284, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the national gallery", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 173, "end_index": 193, "wikipedia_page_title": "National_Gallery", "wiki_views_per_month": 17852, "normalized_views": 0.309 }, { "entity": "london", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 195, "end_index": 201, "wikipedia_page_title": "London", "wiki_views_per_month": 461336, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.603, "answer_leakage": 0.342 } } ] }, { "id": "train_234", "question": { "question": "What character often provides helpful items to Mario in the Super Mario Bros. series?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "mario", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 47, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mario", "wiki_views_per_month": 91514, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "super mario bros.", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 60, "end_index": 77, "wikipedia_page_title": "Super_Mario_Bros.", "wiki_views_per_month": 70927, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Toadette", "Princess Peach", "Yoshi", "Toadsworth", "Merlon", "Luma", "Rosalina", "Kart", "Toadsbert", "Birdo", "Toad" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Toad", "entities": [ { "entity": "toad", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 4, "wikipedia_page_title": "Toad", "wiki_views_per_month": 18276, "normalized_views": 0.316 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.316 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This character, known in Japan as Kinopio, is a fictional character who primarily appears in Nintendo's Mario franchise.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toad_(Nintendo)", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "japan", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 25, "end_index": 30, "wikipedia_page_title": "Japan", "wiki_views_per_month": 588149, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "kinopio", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 34, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "Toad_(Mario)", "wiki_views_per_month": 1423, "normalized_views": 0.025 }, { "entity": "nintendo", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 93, "end_index": 101, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nintendo", "wiki_views_per_month": 151127, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "mario", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 104, "end_index": 109, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mario", "wiki_views_per_month": 91514, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.756, "answer_leakage": 0.407 } }, { "hint": "Being humanoid with a mushroom-like head, this character was created by Japanese video game designer Shigeru Miyamoto, and is portrayed as a citizen of the Mushroom Kingdom and is one of Princess Peach's most loyal attendants, constantly working on her behalf.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toad_(Nintendo)", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "japanese", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 72, "end_index": 80, "wikipedia_page_title": "Japanese", "wiki_views_per_month": 11016, "normalized_views": 0.19 }, { "entity": "shigeru miyamoto", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 101, "end_index": 117, "wikipedia_page_title": "Shigeru_Miyamoto", "wiki_views_per_month": 62324, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the mushroom kingdom", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 152, "end_index": 172, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mario_(franchise)", "wiki_views_per_month": 25084, "normalized_views": 0.434 }, { "entity": "peach", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 196, "end_index": 201, "wikipedia_page_title": "Peach", "wiki_views_per_month": 47333, "normalized_views": 0.818 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.611, "answer_leakage": 0.493 } }, { "hint": "Yoshiaki Koizumi confirmed in February 2018 that since the creation of the character in 1985, the signature mushroom cap was intended to be part of his head.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toad_(Nintendo)", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "yoshiaki koizumi", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 16, "wikipedia_page_title": "Yoshiaki_Koizumi", "wiki_views_per_month": 4741, "normalized_views": 0.082 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.082, "answer_leakage": 0.493 } }, { "hint": "This character is very small in size, and has no legs visible, with just his typical brown shoes showing.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toad_(Nintendo)", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.27 } }, { "hint": "In Wario's Woods, this character has the unique ability to run up walls and make strong kicks.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toad_(Nintendo)", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "wario", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 3, "end_index": 8, "wikipedia_page_title": "Wario", "wiki_views_per_month": 19117, "normalized_views": 0.331 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.331, "answer_leakage": 0.27 } } ] }, { "id": "train_235", "question": { "question": "Identify the celebrity who is recognized for his contribution to the fall of the Berlin Wall with a performance at Brandenburg Gate.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "brandenburg gate", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 115, "end_index": 131, "wikipedia_page_title": "Brandenburg_Gate", "wiki_views_per_month": 46187, "normalized_views": 0.799 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Ronald Reagan", "Leonard Bernstein", "Roger Waters", "Bruce Springsteen", "Billy Joel", "U2", "Scorpions", "Freddie Mercury", "Tina Turner", "Elton John", "David Hasselhoff" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.799 } }, "answer": { "answer": "David Hasselhoff", "entities": [ { "entity": "david hasselhoff", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 16, "wikipedia_page_title": "David_Hasselhoff", "wiki_views_per_month": 107560, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This person has set a Guinness World Record as the most watched man on TV.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Hasselhoff", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "guinness", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 22, "end_index": 30, "wikipedia_page_title": "Guinness", "wiki_views_per_month": 58415, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.324 } }, { "hint": "This person first gained recognition on The Young and The Restless (1975\u00e2\u0080\u00931982), playing the role of Dr. Snapper Foster.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Hasselhoff", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.324 } }, { "hint": "This person has appeared in films, including Dodgeball (2004), The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie (2004), Click (2006), Hop (2011), and Piranha 3DD (2012).", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Hasselhoff", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "dodgeball", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 54, "wikipedia_page_title": "Dodgeball", "wiki_views_per_month": 18372, "normalized_views": 0.318 }, { "entity": "the spongebob squarepants movie", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 63, "end_index": 94, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_SpongeBob_SquarePants_Movie", "wiki_views_per_month": 36034, "normalized_views": 0.623 }, { "entity": "click", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 103, "end_index": 108, "wikipedia_page_title": "Click", "wiki_views_per_month": 3801, "normalized_views": 0.066 }, { "entity": "hop", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 117, "end_index": 120, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hop", "wiki_views_per_month": 1671, "normalized_views": 0.029 }, { "entity": "piranha 3dd", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 133, "end_index": 144, "wikipedia_page_title": "Piranha_3DD", "wiki_views_per_month": 17336, "normalized_views": 0.3 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.267, "answer_leakage": 0.347 } }, { "hint": "This person's single \"Looking for Freedom\" achieved number one in Germany and Switzerland.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Hasselhoff", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "looking for freedom", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 22, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "Looking_for_Freedom_(song)", "wiki_views_per_month": 1691, "normalized_views": 0.029 }, { "entity": "germany", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 66, "end_index": 73, "wikipedia_page_title": "Germany", "wiki_views_per_month": 558725, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "switzerland", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 78, "end_index": 89, "wikipedia_page_title": "Switzerland", "wiki_views_per_month": 382124, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.676, "answer_leakage": 0.324 } }, { "hint": "This person spent his childhood in Jacksonville, Florida, and later lived in Atlanta, Georgia, where he attended Marist School.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Hasselhoff", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "jacksonville", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jacksonville,_Florida", "wiki_views_per_month": 81439, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "florida", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 49, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "Florida", "wiki_views_per_month": 224007, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "atlanta", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 77, "end_index": 84, "wikipedia_page_title": "Atlanta", "wiki_views_per_month": 174597, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "georgia", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 86, "end_index": 93, "wikipedia_page_title": "Georgia", "wiki_views_per_month": 19740, "normalized_views": 0.341 }, { "entity": "marist", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 113, "end_index": 119, "wikipedia_page_title": "Marist", "wiki_views_per_month": 585, "normalized_views": 0.01 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.67, "answer_leakage": 0.324 } } ] }, { "id": "train_236", "question": { "question": "Identify the candy maker whose factory tour is a central plot element in a classic children's novel.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Roald Dahl", "Mr. Salt", "Mr. Beauregarde", "Joe Bucket", "Grandpa Joe", "Arthur Slugworth", "Fickelgruber", "Slugworth", "Mike Teavee", "Violet Beauregarde", "Willy Wonka" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Willy Wonka", "entities": [ { "entity": "willy wonka", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Willy_Wonka", "wiki_views_per_month": 52913, "normalized_views": 0.915 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.915 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This candy maker is a fictional character appearing in British author Roald Dahl's 1964 children's novel Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and its 1972 sequel Charlie and the Great Glass Elevator.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Wonka", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "british", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 55, "end_index": 62, "wikipedia_page_title": "British", "wiki_views_per_month": 7066, "normalized_views": 0.122 }, { "entity": "roald dahl", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 70, "end_index": 80, "wikipedia_page_title": "Roald_Dahl", "wiki_views_per_month": 200525, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "charlie and the chocolate factory", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 105, "end_index": 138, "wikipedia_page_title": "Charlie_and_the_Chocolate_Factory", "wiki_views_per_month": 58982, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "charlie and the great glass elevator", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 159, "end_index": 195, "wikipedia_page_title": "Charlie_and_the_Great_Glass_Elevator", "wiki_views_per_month": 17122, "normalized_views": 0.296 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.605, "answer_leakage": 0.37 } }, { "hint": "This candy maker is a real-life brand of confectioneries marketed by Nestl\u00c3\u00a9 Candy Shop.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Wonka", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "nestl\u00e3\u00a9 candy shop", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 69, "end_index": 87, "wikipedia_page_title": null, "wiki_views_per_month": -1, "normalized_views": -1 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.37 } }, { "hint": "This candy maker produced a real-life version of the Everlasting Gobstopper.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Wonka", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.37 } }, { "hint": "This candy maker has hidden five Golden Tickets inside his chocolate bars in Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Wonka", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "charlie", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 77, "end_index": 84, "wikipedia_page_title": "Charlie", "wiki_views_per_month": 4857, "normalized_views": 0.084 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.084, "answer_leakage": 0.37 } }, { "hint": "This candy maker is introduced as a \"little man\" with a goatee, wearing a purple coat, green trousers and a top hat.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Wonka", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.37 } } ] }, { "id": "train_237", "question": { "question": "What Detroit-born musician is often referred to as the 'Rap God' for his exceptional lyrical skills?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "detroit", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Detroit", "wiki_views_per_month": 149850, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Big Sean", "Dej Loaf", "Danny Brown", "Trick Trick", "Royce da 5'9\"", "Black Milk", "Guilty Simpson", "Phat Kat", "Elzhi", "Quelle Chris", "Eminem" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Eminem", "entities": [ { "entity": "eminem", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Eminem", "wiki_views_per_month": 637950, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This musician's real name is Marshall Bruce Mathers III.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eminem", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "marshall bruce mathers iii", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 55, "wikipedia_page_title": "Eminem", "wiki_views_per_month": 637950, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.428 } }, { "hint": "This musician's debut album is Infinite released in 1996.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eminem", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "infinite", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 39, "wikipedia_page_title": "Infinite", "wiki_views_per_month": 3428, "normalized_views": 0.059 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.059, "answer_leakage": 0.454 } }, { "hint": "This musician's best-known songs include \"My Name Is\", \"The Real Slim Shady\", \"The Way I Am\", \"Stan\", \"Without Me\", \"Lose Yourself\", \"Mockingbird\", \"Not Afraid\", \"Love the Way You Lie\", \"The Monster\", \"River\", \"Godzilla\", and \"Rap God\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eminem", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "stan", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 95, "end_index": 99, "wikipedia_page_title": "Stan", "wiki_views_per_month": 2540, "normalized_views": 0.044 }, { "entity": "mockingbird", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 134, "end_index": 145, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mockingbird", "wiki_views_per_month": 26092, "normalized_views": 0.451 }, { "entity": "river", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 202, "end_index": 207, "wikipedia_page_title": "River", "wiki_views_per_month": 48879, "normalized_views": 0.845 }, { "entity": "godzilla", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 211, "end_index": 219, "wikipedia_page_title": "Godzilla", "wiki_views_per_month": 104657, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.585, "answer_leakage": 0.59 } }, { "hint": "This musician was born on October 17, 1972 in St. Joseph, Missouri.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eminem", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "st. joseph", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "Saint_Joseph", "wiki_views_per_month": 63537, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "missouri", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 58, "end_index": 66, "wikipedia_page_title": "Missouri", "wiki_views_per_month": 128545, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.428 } }, { "hint": "This musician is the only child of Marshall Bruce Mathers Jr. and Deborah Rae \"Debbie\" (n\u00c3\u00a9e Nelson).", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eminem", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "marshall bruce mathers jr.", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 61, "wikipedia_page_title": "Eminem", "wiki_views_per_month": 637950, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "deborah rae \"debbie\"", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 66, "end_index": 86, "wikipedia_page_title": "Debbie_Armstrong", "wiki_views_per_month": 828, "normalized_views": 0.014 }, { "entity": "n\u00e3\u00a9e nelson", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 88, "end_index": 99, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nelson_Mandela_Bay_Metropolitan_Municipality", "wiki_views_per_month": 3703, "normalized_views": 0.064 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.359, "answer_leakage": 0.428 } } ] }, { "id": "train_238", "question": { "question": "Identify the actor famous for his role as Detective Frank Drebin in the 'Police Squad!' TV series.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "frank drebin", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 52, "end_index": 64, "wikipedia_page_title": "Frank_Drebin", "wiki_views_per_month": 3407, "normalized_views": 0.059 }, { "entity": "police squad", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 73, "end_index": 85, "wikipedia_page_title": "Police_Squad!", "wiki_views_per_month": 13822, "normalized_views": 0.239 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Alan North", "Rip Torn", "O.J. Simpson", "Peter Falk", "Don Adams", "Tim Conway", "Dick Van Dyke", "Bob Hope", "Dean Martin", "Jerry Lewis", "Leslie Nielsen" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.149 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Leslie Nielsen", "entities": [ { "entity": "leslie nielsen", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Leslie_Nielsen", "wiki_views_per_month": 98789, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The actor started gaining notoriety thanks to his performances in the films \"Forbidden Planet\" and \"The Poseidon Adventure\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leslie_Nielsen", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "forbidden planet", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 77, "end_index": 93, "wikipedia_page_title": "Forbidden_Planet", "wiki_views_per_month": 26276, "normalized_views": 0.454 }, { "entity": "the poseidon adventure", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 100, "end_index": 122, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Poseidon_Adventure_(1972_film)", "wiki_views_per_month": 29069, "normalized_views": 0.503 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.479, "answer_leakage": 0.476 } }, { "hint": "The actor played the role of Dr. Rumack in the 1980's film \"Airplane!\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leslie_Nielsen", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "rumack", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 33, "end_index": 39, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rumack\u2013Matthew_nomogram", "wiki_views_per_month": 2190, "normalized_views": 0.038 }, { "entity": "airplane", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 60, "end_index": 68, "wikipedia_page_title": "Airplane", "wiki_views_per_month": 66623, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.519, "answer_leakage": 0.476 } }, { "hint": "Despite being known for his comedies, the actor appeared in the horror films \"Creepshow\" and \"Prom Night\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leslie_Nielsen", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "creepshow", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 78, "end_index": 87, "wikipedia_page_title": "Creepshow", "wiki_views_per_month": 27250, "normalized_views": 0.471 }, { "entity": "prom night", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 94, "end_index": 104, "wikipedia_page_title": "Prom_Night_(1980_film)", "wiki_views_per_month": 11990, "normalized_views": 0.207 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.339, "answer_leakage": 0.476 } }, { "hint": "The actor's gravestone has the epitaph \"Let 'er rip\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leslie_Nielsen", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.476 } }, { "hint": "The actor appeared in more than 100 films and 1,500 television episodes, portraying more than 220 characters.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leslie_Nielsen", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.476 } } ] }, { "id": "train_239", "question": { "question": "Name the media personality who has appeared in films such as 'House of Wax' and 'The Bling Ring,'.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "house of wax", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 62, "end_index": 74, "wikipedia_page_title": "House_of_Wax_(2005_film)", "wiki_views_per_month": 32680, "normalized_views": 0.565 }, { "entity": "the bling ring", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 81, "end_index": 95, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Bling_Ring", "wiki_views_per_month": 34007, "normalized_views": 0.588 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Lindsay Lohan", "Emma Roberts", "Heather Morris", "Amanda Bynes", "Rachel Bilson", "Elisha Cuthbert", "Hilary Duff", "Mischa Barton", "Sara Paxton", "Christina Milian", "Paris Hilton" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.577 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Paris Hilton", "entities": [ { "entity": "paris hilton", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Paris_Hilton", "wiki_views_per_month": 260634, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "They are married to Carter Reum.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_Hilton", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "carter reum", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 20, "end_index": 31, "wikipedia_page_title": "Carter_Reum", "wiki_views_per_month": 94722, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.299 } }, { "hint": "They are the child of the businessman Richard Hilton.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_Hilton", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "richard hilton", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "Richard_Hilton", "wiki_views_per_month": 48838, "normalized_views": 0.844 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.844, "answer_leakage": 0.655 } }, { "hint": "They won the Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Supporting Actress in 2009.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_Hilton", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "the golden raspberry award", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 9, "end_index": 35, "wikipedia_page_title": "Golden_Raspberry_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 56054, "normalized_views": 0.969 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.969, "answer_leakage": 0.485 } }, { "hint": "They were born on February 17, 1981.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_Hilton", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.27 } }, { "hint": "They have a son named Phoenix.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_Hilton", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "phoenix", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 22, "end_index": 29, "wikipedia_page_title": "Phoenix", "wiki_views_per_month": 17908, "normalized_views": 0.31 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.31, "answer_leakage": 0.271 } } ] }, { "id": "train_240", "question": { "question": "Which player made his first-team debut for FC Barcelona in 2004 at the age of 17?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "fc barcelona", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 55, "wikipedia_page_title": "FC_Barcelona", "wiki_views_per_month": 445813, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Bojan Krki\u0107", "Pedri", "Ansu Fati", "Gavi", "Ricard Puig", "Thiago Alc\u00e2ntara", "Sergi Roberto", "Xavi Simons", "Ilaix Moriba", "Nico Gonz\u00e1lez", "Lionel Messi" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Lionel Messi", "entities": [ { "entity": "lionel messi", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Lionel_Messi", "wiki_views_per_month": 1147144, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This player is widely regarded as one of the greatest players of all time and has won a record eight Ballon d'Or awards.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Messi", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "ballon d'or awards", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 101, "end_index": 119, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ballon_d'Or", "wiki_views_per_month": 228733, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.383 } }, { "hint": "This player has a record six European Golden Shoes, and in 2020 he was named to the Ballon d'Or Dream Team.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Messi", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "european", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": "European", "wiki_views_per_month": 3588, "normalized_views": 0.062 }, { "entity": "ballon d'or dream", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 84, "end_index": 101, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ballon_d'Or", "wiki_views_per_month": 228733, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.531, "answer_leakage": 0.383 } }, { "hint": "This player spent his entire professional career with Barcelona, where he won a club-record 34 trophies.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Messi", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "barcelona", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 54, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "Barcelona", "wiki_views_per_month": 165245, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.383 } }, { "hint": "This player won the 2021 Copa Am\u00c3\u00a9rica and the 2022 FIFA World Cup.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Messi", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "copa am\u00e3", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 25, "end_index": 33, "wikipedia_page_title": "America's_Got_Talent_season_19", "wiki_views_per_month": 0, "normalized_views": 0.0 }, { "entity": "\u00a9", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 33, "end_index": 34, "wikipedia_page_title": "Copyright_symbol", "wiki_views_per_month": 51057, "normalized_views": 0.883 }, { "entity": "rica", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 34, "end_index": 38, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rica", "wiki_views_per_month": 318, "normalized_views": 0.005 }, { "entity": "fifa world cup", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 52, "end_index": 66, "wikipedia_page_title": "FIFA_World_Cup", "wiki_views_per_month": 550402, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.472, "answer_leakage": 0.442 } }, { "hint": "This player holds the records for most goals in La Liga.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Messi", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "la liga", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 48, "end_index": 55, "wikipedia_page_title": "La_Liga", "wiki_views_per_month": 242421, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.383 } } ] }, { "id": "train_241", "question": { "question": "Which footballer holds the record for the most goals scored in a calendar year?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Gerd M\u00fcller", "Zlatan Ibrahimovi\u0107", "Ferenc De\u00e1k", "Just Fontaine", "Dixie Dean", "Godfrey Chitalu", "Josef Bican", "Eus\u00e9bio", "Arthur Friedenreich", "Oscar Miguez", "Lionel Messi" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Lionel Messi", "entities": [ { "entity": "lionel messi", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Lionel_Messi", "wiki_views_per_month": 1147144, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The player is Argentina's all-time leading goalscorer.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Messi", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "argentina", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 14, "end_index": 23, "wikipedia_page_title": "Argentina", "wiki_views_per_month": 318211, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.423 } }, { "hint": "The argentinian player is known for his career at Barcelona and Paris St. Germain.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Messi", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "argentinian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 4, "end_index": 15, "wikipedia_page_title": "Argentines", "wiki_views_per_month": 9409, "normalized_views": 0.163 }, { "entity": "barcelona", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 50, "end_index": 59, "wikipedia_page_title": "Barcelona", "wiki_views_per_month": 165245, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "paris st. germain", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 64, "end_index": 81, "wikipedia_page_title": "Paris_Saint-Germain_F.C.", "wiki_views_per_month": 297685, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.721, "answer_leakage": 0.431 } }, { "hint": "The footballer has won a record eight Ballon D'Or awards.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Messi", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "ballon d'or awards", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ballon_d'Or", "wiki_views_per_month": 228733, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.504 } }, { "hint": "The player holds the record for most goals in La Liga.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Messi", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "la liga", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 53, "wikipedia_page_title": "La_Liga", "wiki_views_per_month": 242421, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.383 } }, { "hint": "The player is a native of Rosario, Argentina.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Messi", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "rosario", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 26, "end_index": 33, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rosario", "wiki_views_per_month": 3926, "normalized_views": 0.068 }, { "entity": "argentina", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "Argentina", "wiki_views_per_month": 318211, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.534, "answer_leakage": 0.384 } } ] }, { "id": "train_242", "question": { "question": "Name the biblical figure who is often depicted with a staff and is credited with performing miracles, including turning his staff into a serpent.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Aaron", "Elijah", "Joshua", "Ezekiel", "Jacob", "Samuel", "Isaiah", "Micah", "Habakkuk", "Obadiah", "Moses" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Moses", "entities": [ { "entity": "moses", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 5, "wikipedia_page_title": "Moses", "wiki_views_per_month": 162501, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This biblical figure\u00c2\u00a0is considered the most important prophet in Judaism and one of the most important prophets in Christianity, Islam, the Druze faith, the Bah\u00c3\u00a1\u00ca\u00bc\u00c3\u00ad Faith, and other Abrahamic religions.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "judaism", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 66, "end_index": 73, "wikipedia_page_title": "Judaism", "wiki_views_per_month": 176386, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "christianity", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 116, "end_index": 128, "wikipedia_page_title": "Christianity", "wiki_views_per_month": 215532, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "islam", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 130, "end_index": 135, "wikipedia_page_title": "Islam", "wiki_views_per_month": 278136, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "druze", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 141, "end_index": 146, "wikipedia_page_title": "Druze", "wiki_views_per_month": 74611, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "abrahamic", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 185, "end_index": 194, "wikipedia_page_title": "Abrahamic_religions", "wiki_views_per_month": 80386, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.569 } }, { "hint": "According to both the Bible and the Quran, this biblical figure was the leader of the Israelites and lawgiver to whom the authorship, or \"acquisition from heaven\", of the Torah (the first five books of the Bible) is attributed.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "bible", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 22, "end_index": 27, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bible", "wiki_views_per_month": 1488080, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "quran", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 36, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "Quran", "wiki_views_per_month": 148053, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "israelites", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 86, "end_index": 96, "wikipedia_page_title": "Israelites", "wiki_views_per_month": 54159, "normalized_views": 0.936 }, { "entity": "torah", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 171, "end_index": 176, "wikipedia_page_title": "Torah", "wiki_views_per_month": 82407, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "bible", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 206, "end_index": 211, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bible", "wiki_views_per_month": 1488080, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.984, "answer_leakage": 0.568 } }, { "hint": "According to the Book of Exodus, this biblical figure was born at a time when his people, the Israelites, an enslaved minority, were increasing in population, and, as a result, the Egyptian Pharaoh worried that they might ally themselves with Egypt's enemies.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "exodus", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 25, "end_index": 31, "wikipedia_page_title": "Exodus", "wiki_views_per_month": 11673, "normalized_views": 0.202 }, { "entity": "israelites", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 94, "end_index": 104, "wikipedia_page_title": "Israelites", "wiki_views_per_month": 54159, "normalized_views": 0.936 }, { "entity": "egyptian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 181, "end_index": 189, "wikipedia_page_title": "Egyptian", "wiki_views_per_month": 1375, "normalized_views": 0.024 }, { "entity": "pharaoh", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 190, "end_index": 197, "wikipedia_page_title": "Pharaoh", "wiki_views_per_month": 59023, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "egypt", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 243, "end_index": 248, "wikipedia_page_title": "Egypt", "wiki_views_per_month": 290443, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.632, "answer_leakage": 0.632 } }, { "hint": "This biblical figure\u00c2\u00a0is mentioned more often in the New Testament than any other Old Testament figure.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.562 } }, { "hint": "In Catholicism, this biblical figure is seen as a type of Jesus Christ.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "catholicism", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 3, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Catholic_Church", "wiki_views_per_month": 181518, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "jesus christ", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 58, "end_index": 70, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jesus", "wiki_views_per_month": 385779, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.562 } } ] }, { "id": "train_243", "question": { "question": "Name the character whose full name is Barbara Millicent Roberts and has been a part of children's playtime for generations.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "barbara millicent roberts", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "Barbie", "wiki_views_per_month": 111697, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Skipper", "Stacie", "Chelsea", "Ken", "Midge", "Tutti", "Skooter", "Kelly", "Christie", "Kira", "Barbie" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Barbie", "entities": [ { "entity": "barbie", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Barbie", "wiki_views_per_month": 111697, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The character is usually associated with the color pink.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbie", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.301 } }, { "hint": "The name of the male counterpart of the character is Ken.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbie", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "ken", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 53, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ken", "wiki_views_per_month": 1887, "normalized_views": 0.033 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.033, "answer_leakage": 0.436 } }, { "hint": "The 2023 film based on the character was directed by Greta Gerwig and it was considered a huge hit.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbie", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "greta gerwig", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 53, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "Greta_Gerwig", "wiki_views_per_month": 160022, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.454 } }, { "hint": "The character was interpreted by Maggot Robbie on the 2023 film.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbie", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "maggot robbie", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 33, "end_index": 46, "wikipedia_page_title": "Escapology_(album)", "wiki_views_per_month": 4920, "normalized_views": 0.085 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.085, "answer_leakage": 0.363 } }, { "hint": "The first doll of this character had two versions: brunette and blonde.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbie", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.679 } } ] }, { "id": "train_244", "question": { "question": "Name the artist who received the Presidential Medal of Freedom posthumously in 2018, in recognition of his contributions to American culture.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "the presidential medal of freedom", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 62, "wikipedia_page_title": "Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom", "wiki_views_per_month": 93845, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 124, "end_index": 132, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Aretha Franklin", "Barbara Bush", "John McCain", "Billy Graham", "Antonin Scalia", "Charles Krauthammer", "George H.W. Bush", "Levi Stubbs", "Della Reese", "Elvis Presley" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.6 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Elvis Presley", "entities": [ { "entity": "elvis presley", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Elvis_Presley", "wiki_views_per_month": 737577, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The artist is known for hits such as \"Love Me Tender\" and \"Jailhouse Rock\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elvis_Presley", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.346 } }, { "hint": "The artist tried to establish a career in films with pictures such as Jailhouse Rock and Fun in Acapulco.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elvis_Presley", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "jailhouse rock", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 70, "end_index": 84, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jailhouse_Rock_(film)", "wiki_views_per_month": 9649, "normalized_views": 0.167 }, { "entity": "fun in acapulco", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 89, "end_index": 104, "wikipedia_page_title": "Fun_in_Acapulco", "wiki_views_per_month": 3769, "normalized_views": 0.065 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.116, "answer_leakage": 0.346 } }, { "hint": "The artist never performed outside North America.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elvis_Presley", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "north america", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "North_America", "wiki_views_per_month": 265407, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.346 } }, { "hint": "The artist served in the Army after he became famous.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elvis_Presley", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.4 } }, { "hint": "The artist had karate as a lifelong interest, including its moves in his performances.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elvis_Presley", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.346 } } ] }, { "id": "train_245", "question": { "question": "Who was portrayed by Connor Paolo in Gossip Girl?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "connor paolo", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 21, "end_index": 33, "wikipedia_page_title": "Connor_Paolo", "wiki_views_per_month": 18119, "normalized_views": 0.313 }, { "entity": "gossip girl", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "Gossip_Girl", "wiki_views_per_month": 141776, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Nate Archibald", "Owen Campos", "Asher Fleming", "Declan Sharp", "Austin Abrams", "Campbell Saunders", "None", "Eric van der Woodsen" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.656 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Eric van der Woodsen", "entities": [ { "entity": "eric van der woodsen", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 20, "wikipedia_page_title": "Eric_van_der_Woodsen", "wiki_views_per_month": 4419, "normalized_views": 0.076 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.076 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The character was created by Cecily von Ziegesar", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_van_der_Woodsen", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "cecily von ziegesar", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "Cecily_von_Ziegesar", "wiki_views_per_month": 6466, "normalized_views": 0.112 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.112, "answer_leakage": 0.366 } }, { "hint": "The character was portrayed by Connor Paolo", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_van_der_Woodsen", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "connor paolo", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 43, "wikipedia_page_title": "Connor_Paolo", "wiki_views_per_month": 18119, "normalized_views": 0.313 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.38, "familiarity": 0.313, "answer_leakage": 0.278 } }, { "hint": "He is the elder brother of Selena.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_van_der_Woodsen", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "selena", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 27, "end_index": 33, "wikipedia_page_title": "Selena", "wiki_views_per_month": 302219, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.242 } }, { "hint": "This character is more complex in the show, showing a mature understanding of family and relationships but faces the same troubles as most teenagers have.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_van_der_Woodsen", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.205 } }, { "hint": "He threw her a giant sweet sixteenth birthday bash and drove her up to Hanover on her first day of school there.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_van_der_Woodsen", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "hanover", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 71, "end_index": 78, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hanover", "wiki_views_per_month": 39582, "normalized_views": 0.684 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.38, "familiarity": 0.684, "answer_leakage": 0.245 } } ] }, { "id": "train_246", "question": { "question": "What social media platform, known for its 280-character limit messages, was founded in 2006?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Facebook", "Tumblr", "Instagram", "Myspace", "LinkedIn", "Reddit", "Pinterest", "Snapchat", "YouTube", "Discord", "Twitter" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Twitter", "entities": [ { "entity": "twitter", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Twitter", "wiki_views_per_month": 570855, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "It is created by Jack Dorsey, Noah Glass, Biz Stone, and Evan Williams.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "jack dorsey", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 17, "end_index": 28, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jack_Dorsey", "wiki_views_per_month": 137964, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "noah glass", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 40, "wikipedia_page_title": "Noah_Glass", "wiki_views_per_month": 31610, "normalized_views": 0.547 }, { "entity": "biz stone", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 42, "end_index": 51, "wikipedia_page_title": "Biz_Stone", "wiki_views_per_month": 38269, "normalized_views": 0.662 }, { "entity": "evan williams", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 57, "end_index": 70, "wikipedia_page_title": "Evan_Williams", "wiki_views_per_month": 719, "normalized_views": 0.012 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.555, "answer_leakage": 0.329 } }, { "hint": "The chairman of the social media platform is Elon Musk.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "elon musk", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 54, "wikipedia_page_title": "Elon_Musk", "wiki_views_per_month": 1490289, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.526 } }, { "hint": "Linda Yaccarino is the CEO of the social media platform.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "linda yaccarino", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 15, "wikipedia_page_title": "Linda_Yaccarino", "wiki_views_per_month": 144398, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.526 } }, { "hint": "It is the fifth most visited website in the world.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.495 } }, { "hint": "This social media's posts are called tweets.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.73 } } ] }, { "id": "train_247", "question": { "question": "In what empire did the Janissaries serve as elite infantry units, known for their loyalty to the sultan?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Byzantine Empire", "Roman Empire", "Persian Empire", "Mughal Empire", "Chinese Empire", "Russian Empire", "British Empire", "French Empire", "Holy Roman Empire", "Austrian Empire", "Ottoman Empire" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Ottoman Empire", "entities": [ { "entity": "ottoman empire", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ottoman_Empire", "wiki_views_per_month": 389043, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This is historically and colloquially known as the Turkish Empire.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "turkish", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 51, "end_index": 58, "wikipedia_page_title": "Turkish", "wiki_views_per_month": 3611, "normalized_views": 0.062 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.062, "answer_leakage": 0.617 } }, { "hint": "This empire controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa between the 14th and early 20th centuries.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "southeast europe", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "Southeast_Europe", "wiki_views_per_month": 17718, "normalized_views": 0.306 }, { "entity": "west asia", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 49, "end_index": 58, "wikipedia_page_title": "West_Asia", "wiki_views_per_month": 9644, "normalized_views": 0.167 }, { "entity": "north africa", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 64, "end_index": 76, "wikipedia_page_title": "North_Africa", "wiki_views_per_month": 49026, "normalized_views": 0.848 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.44, "answer_leakage": 0.521 } }, { "hint": "This empire controlled a southeastern region of Central Europe from the 16th to the late 17th century.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "central europe", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 48, "end_index": 62, "wikipedia_page_title": "Central_Europe", "wiki_views_per_month": 42598, "normalized_views": 0.737 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.737, "answer_leakage": 0.521 } }, { "hint": "This empire was founded at the end of the 13th century in northwestern Anatolia in the town of S\u00c3\u00b6\u00c4\u009f\u00c3\u00bct.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "anatolia", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 71, "end_index": 79, "wikipedia_page_title": "Anatolia", "wiki_views_per_month": 79302, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "s\u00e3\u00b6\u00e4\u009f\u00e3\u00bct", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 95, "end_index": 103, "wikipedia_page_title": "\u0104", "wiki_views_per_month": 2629, "normalized_views": 0.045 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.522, "answer_leakage": 0.654 } }, { "hint": "This empire ended the Byzantine Empire with the conquest of Constantinople in 1453 by Mehmed II.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "constantinople", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 60, "end_index": 74, "wikipedia_page_title": "Constantinople", "wiki_views_per_month": 132522, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "mehmed ii", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 86, "end_index": 95, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mehmed_II", "wiki_views_per_month": 38136, "normalized_views": 0.659 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.83, "answer_leakage": 0.654 } } ] }, { "id": "train_248", "question": { "question": "Name the automaker that has a reputation for producing sporty, high-performance M models.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "m", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 80, "end_index": 81, "wikipedia_page_title": "M", "wiki_views_per_month": 75010, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Audi", "Mercedes", "Porsche", "Lexus", "Nissan", "Ferrari", "Maserati", "Jaguar", "Dodge", "Kia", "BMW" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "BMW", "entities": [ { "entity": "bmw", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 3, "wikipedia_page_title": "BMW", "wiki_views_per_month": 163645, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This automaker\u00c2\u00a0is a German multinational manufacturer of luxury vehicles and motorcycles headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "german", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 21, "end_index": 27, "wikipedia_page_title": "German", "wiki_views_per_month": 8094, "normalized_views": 0.14 }, { "entity": "munich", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 107, "end_index": 113, "wikipedia_page_title": "Munich", "wiki_views_per_month": 112132, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "bavaria", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 115, "end_index": 122, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bavaria", "wiki_views_per_month": 104862, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "germany", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 124, "end_index": 131, "wikipedia_page_title": "Germany", "wiki_views_per_month": 558725, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.785, "answer_leakage": 0.573 } }, { "hint": "The company was founded in 1916 as a manufacturer of aircraft engines, which it produced from 1917 to 1918 and again from 1933 to 1945.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.455 } }, { "hint": "This company\u00c2\u00a0became an automobile manufacturer in 1928 when it purchased Fahrzeugfabrik Eisenach, which, at the time, built Austin Sevens under license under the Dixi marque.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "fahrzeugfabrik eisenach", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 74, "end_index": 97, "wikipedia_page_title": "Automobilwerk_Eisenach", "wiki_views_per_month": 2022, "normalized_views": 0.035 }, { "entity": "austin sevens", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 125, "end_index": 138, "wikipedia_page_title": "Austin_Seven", "wiki_views_per_month": 196, "normalized_views": 0.003 }, { "entity": "the dixi marque", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 159, "end_index": 174, "wikipedia_page_title": "History_of_BMW", "wiki_views_per_month": 11366, "normalized_views": 0.197 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.078, "answer_leakage": 0.614 } }, { "hint": "The terms Beemer, Bimmer and Bee-em are sometimes used as slang for this company's vehicles in the English language.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "beemer", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 10, "end_index": 16, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bruce_Beemer", "wiki_views_per_month": 738, "normalized_views": 0.013 }, { "entity": "bimmer", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 18, "end_index": 24, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bimmer", "wiki_views_per_month": 476, "normalized_views": 0.008 }, { "entity": "english", "ent_type": "LANGUAGE", "start_index": 99, "end_index": 106, "wikipedia_page_title": "English", "wiki_views_per_month": 53127, "normalized_views": 0.919 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.313, "answer_leakage": 0.573 } }, { "hint": "This automaker's circular blue and white logo, or roundel, evolved from the circular Rapp Motorenwerke company logo, which featured a black ring bearing the company name surrounding the company logo on a plinth with a horse's head couped.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "rapp motorenwerke company", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 85, "end_index": 110, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rapp_Motorenwerke", "wiki_views_per_month": 1791, "normalized_views": 0.031 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.031, "answer_leakage": 0.507 } } ] }, { "id": "train_249", "question": { "question": "Who is the wise and powerful Jedi Master known for his unique speech pattern and small stature in the Star Wars universe?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "jedi", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 33, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jedi", "wiki_views_per_month": 42184, "normalized_views": 0.729 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Mace Windu", "Qui-Gon Jinn", "Obi-Wan Kenobi", "Plo Koon", "Kit Fisto", "Shaak Ti", "Ki-Adi-Mundi", "Luminara Unduli", "Stass Allie", "Even Piell", "Yoda" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.729 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Yoda", "entities": [ { "entity": "yoda", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 4, "wikipedia_page_title": "Yoda", "wiki_views_per_month": 64527, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "the mentor of Obi-Wan Kenobi", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoda", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "obi-wan kenobi", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 14, "end_index": 28, "wikipedia_page_title": "Obi-Wan_Kenobi_(miniseries)", "wiki_views_per_month": 0, "normalized_views": 0.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.0, "answer_leakage": 0.559 } }, { "hint": "lives in exile on the swamp planet of Dagobah", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoda", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "dagobah", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 45, "wikipedia_page_title": "Dagobah", "wiki_views_per_month": 4566, "normalized_views": 0.079 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.079, "answer_leakage": 0.476 } }, { "hint": "He leads the Jedi High Council and trains the young generations of Jedi until they are assigned to a master.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoda", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "jedi", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 13, "end_index": 17, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jedi", "wiki_views_per_month": 42184, "normalized_views": 0.729 }, { "entity": "jedi", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 67, "end_index": 71, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jedi", "wiki_views_per_month": 42184, "normalized_views": 0.729 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.729, "answer_leakage": 0.641 } }, { "hint": "Jim henson created his puppet.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoda", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "jim henson", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 10, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jim_Henson", "wiki_views_per_month": 89272, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.313 } }, { "hint": "For The Phantom Menace, he was redesigned to look younger.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoda", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.411 } } ] }, { "id": "train_250", "question": { "question": "Who is the Jedi Master portrayed by Sir Alec Guinness in the Original Trilogy of Star Wars films?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "alec guinness", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 53, "wikipedia_page_title": "Alec_Guinness", "wiki_views_per_month": 95020, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "star wars films", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 81, "end_index": 96, "wikipedia_page_title": "List_of_Star_Wars_films", "wiki_views_per_month": 185741, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Qui-Gon Jinn", "Mace Windu", "Yoda", "Plo Koon", "Kit Fisto", "Shaak Ti", "Ki-Adi-Mundi", "Adi Gallia", "Stass Allie", "Even Piell", "Obi-Wan Kenobi" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Obi-Wan Kenobi", "entities": [ { "entity": "obi-wan kenobi", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Obi-Wan_Kenobi", "wiki_views_per_month": 79663, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He is a mentor to Luke Skywalker.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obi-Wan_Kenobi", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "luke skywalker", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 18, "end_index": 32, "wikipedia_page_title": "Luke_Skywalker", "wiki_views_per_month": 78869, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.623 } }, { "hint": "This character guides Luke through the Force in his fight against the Galactic Empire.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obi-Wan_Kenobi", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "luke", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 22, "end_index": 26, "wikipedia_page_title": "Luke", "wiki_views_per_month": 2805, "normalized_views": 0.048 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.048, "answer_leakage": 0.502 } }, { "hint": "His portrayal of the character earned him a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obi-Wan_Kenobi", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "academy", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 63, "end_index": 70, "wikipedia_page_title": "Academy", "wiki_views_per_month": 13087, "normalized_views": 0.226 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.226, "answer_leakage": 0.332 } }, { "hint": "His nomination for the Academy Award was the only acting nomination to date for a Star Wars film.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obi-Wan_Kenobi", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "academy", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 23, "end_index": 30, "wikipedia_page_title": "Academy", "wiki_views_per_month": 13087, "normalized_views": 0.226 }, { "entity": "star wars", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 82, "end_index": 91, "wikipedia_page_title": "Star_Wars", "wiki_views_per_month": 659896, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.613, "answer_leakage": 0.341 } }, { "hint": "His character is created by George Lucas and based on General Makabe Rokur\u00c5\u008dta.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obi-Wan_Kenobi", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "george lucas", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 28, "end_index": 40, "wikipedia_page_title": "George_Lucas", "wiki_views_per_month": 174839, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "makabe rokur\u00e5\u008dta", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 62, "end_index": 78, "wikipedia_page_title": null, "wiki_views_per_month": -1, "normalized_views": -1 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.384 } } ] }, { "id": "train_251", "question": { "question": "What Roman leader was assassinated on the Ides of March in 44 BC?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "roman", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 10, "wikipedia_page_title": "Roman", "wiki_views_per_month": 5209, "normalized_views": 0.09 }, { "entity": "march", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 50, "end_index": 55, "wikipedia_page_title": "March", "wiki_views_per_month": 28215, "normalized_views": 0.488 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Brutus", "Mark Antony", "Cassius", "Pompey", "Augustus", "Caligula", "Nero", "Commodus", "Constantine", "Trajan", "Julius Caesar" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.289 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Julius Caesar", "entities": [ { "entity": "julius caesar", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Julius_Caesar", "wiki_views_per_month": 314080, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This leader was famously involved with Cleopatra.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "cleopatra", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 39, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "Cleopatra", "wiki_views_per_month": 1896554, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.621 } }, { "hint": "For a time, this leader had a friendship with Marcus Junius Brutus.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "marcus junius brutus", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 66, "wikipedia_page_title": "Marcus_Junius_Brutus", "wiki_views_per_month": 25185, "normalized_views": 0.435 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.435, "answer_leakage": 0.684 } }, { "hint": "This leader is quoted as having said, \"I came; I saw; I conquered.\"", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.295 } }, { "hint": "This leader is often considered to be the last dictator of the Roman Republic.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "the roman republic", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 59, "end_index": 77, "wikipedia_page_title": "Roman_Republic", "wiki_views_per_month": 98646, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.503 } }, { "hint": "This leader was played by John Gavin in Stanley Kubrick's 1960 film, \"Spartacus\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "john gavin", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 26, "end_index": 36, "wikipedia_page_title": "John_Gavin", "wiki_views_per_month": 22751, "normalized_views": 0.393 }, { "entity": "stanley kubrick's", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "Stanley_Kubrick", "wiki_views_per_month": 191689, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "spartacus", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 70, "end_index": 79, "wikipedia_page_title": "Spartacus", "wiki_views_per_month": 107584, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.798, "answer_leakage": 0.497 } } ] }, { "id": "train_252", "question": { "question": "Identify the performer who achieved widespread success with his 2004 album 'Confessions,' featuring hits like 'Yeah!' and 'Burn.'", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "confessions", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 76, "end_index": 87, "wikipedia_page_title": "Confessions", "wiki_views_per_month": 668, "normalized_views": 0.012 }, { "entity": "burn", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 123, "end_index": 127, "wikipedia_page_title": "Burn", "wiki_views_per_month": 34633, "normalized_views": 0.599 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "R. Kelly", "Chris Brown", "Ludacris", "Justin Timberlake", "Kanye West", "Pharrell Williams", "T.I.", "Nelly", "Snoop Dogg", "Jay-Z", "Usher" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.305 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Usher", "entities": [ { "entity": "usher", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 5, "wikipedia_page_title": "Usher_(musician)", "wiki_views_per_month": 116387, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This artist rose to fame in the late 1990s and early 2000s with his R&B music.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usher_(musician)", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.467 } }, { "hint": "He has won multiple Grammy Awards throughout his career.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usher_(musician)", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "grammy", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 20, "end_index": 26, "wikipedia_page_title": "Grammy_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 42615, "normalized_views": 0.737 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 0.737, "answer_leakage": 0.44 } }, { "hint": "This performer has collaborated with various artists, including Beyonc\u00e9 and Alicia Keys.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usher_(musician)", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "beyonc\u00e9", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 64, "end_index": 71, "wikipedia_page_title": "Beyonc\u00e9", "wiki_views_per_month": 493628, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "alicia keys", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 76, "end_index": 87, "wikipedia_page_title": "Alicia_Keys", "wiki_views_per_month": 212932, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.565 } }, { "hint": "He is known for his smooth vocals and energetic performances.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usher_(musician)", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.425 } }, { "hint": "In addition to his music career, he has also appeared in films and television shows.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usher_(musician)", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.362 } } ] }, { "id": "train_253", "question": { "question": "In the Mario & Luigi RPG series, who often provides tutorials and advice to the Mario brothers?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "mario", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 7, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mario", "wiki_views_per_month": 91514, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "mario", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 80, "end_index": 85, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mario", "wiki_views_per_month": 91514, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Toadbert", "Toadley", "Starlow", "Broque", "Professor E. Gadd", "Toadsworth", "Merlon", "Fawful", "Queen Bean", "Toadette", "Toad" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Toad", "entities": [ { "entity": "toad", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 4, "wikipedia_page_title": "Toad", "wiki_views_per_month": 18276, "normalized_views": 0.316 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.316 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This character has a mushroom-like head.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toad_(Nintendo)", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.493 } }, { "hint": "This character always appeared at the end of castle stages on the original Super Mario Bros.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toad_(Nintendo)", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "super mario bros", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 75, "end_index": 91, "wikipedia_page_title": "Super_Mario_Bros.", "wiki_views_per_month": 70927, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.407 } }, { "hint": "Sometimes the head of this character is misrepresented as a cap.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toad_(Nintendo)", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.27 } }, { "hint": "A explorer variant of this character has his own spinoff puzzle game.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toad_(Nintendo)", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.273 } }, { "hint": "This character appears in a variety of colors throughout Mario games.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toad_(Nintendo)", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "mario", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 57, "end_index": 62, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mario", "wiki_views_per_month": 91514, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.407 } } ] }, { "id": "train_254", "question": { "question": "Who is the artist born as Marshall Bruce Mathers III, recognized for his impact on the hip-hop genre?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "marshall bruce mathers iii", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 26, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "Eminem", "wiki_views_per_month": 637950, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Machine Gun Kelly", "Kendrick Lamar", "Snoop Dogg", "Dr. Dre", "Nas", "Lil Wayne", "Jay-Z", "50 Cent", "Ice Cube", "Tupac Shakur", "Eminem" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Eminem", "entities": [ { "entity": "eminem", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Eminem", "wiki_views_per_month": 637950, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The artist is part of a duo with rapper Royce da 5'9\" called Bad Meets Evil.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eminem", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "royce da 5'9\"", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 53, "wikipedia_page_title": "Royce_da_5\u20329\u2033", "wiki_views_per_month": 132, "normalized_views": 0.002 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.002, "answer_leakage": 0.669 } }, { "hint": "The artist starred in a 2002 musical drama playing a dramatized version of himself.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eminem", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.448 } }, { "hint": "The artist gained success after signing with Dr. Dre's Aftermath Entertainment record label.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eminem", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "dre", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 49, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "Dr._Dre", "wiki_views_per_month": 363586, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.619 } }, { "hint": "The artist had troubles with a prescription drug addiction.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eminem", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.448 } }, { "hint": "His childhood friend was a rapper who was shot after an argument about a billards game.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eminem", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "billards", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 73, "end_index": 81, "wikipedia_page_title": "Billard", "wiki_views_per_month": 692, "normalized_views": 0.012 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 0.012, "answer_leakage": 0.669 } } ] }, { "id": "train_255", "question": { "question": "Whose video game charater's rival is called Dr. Robotnik?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "charater", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 17, "end_index": 25, "wikipedia_page_title": "Grand_Theft_Auto_Advance", "wiki_views_per_month": 3079, "normalized_views": 0.053 }, { "entity": "robotnik", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 48, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "Doctor_Eggman", "wiki_views_per_month": 25870, "normalized_views": 0.447 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Miles \"Tails\" Prower", "Knuckles the Echidna", "Shadow the Hedgehog", "Silver the Hedgehog", "Amy Rose", "Big the Cat", "E-102 Gamma", "Charmy Bee", "Vector the Crocodile", "Espio the Chameleon", "Sonic the Hedgehog" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.25 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Sonic the Hedgehog", "entities": [ { "entity": "sonic the hedgehog", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sonic_the_Hedgehog", "wiki_views_per_month": 78351, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This iconic video game character, known for his blue fur and supersonic speed, has a long-standing rival named Dr. Robotnik in his adventures.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonic_the_Hedgehog", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "robotnik", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 115, "end_index": 123, "wikipedia_page_title": "Doctor_Eggman", "wiki_views_per_month": 25870, "normalized_views": 0.447 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.447, "answer_leakage": 0.371 } }, { "hint": "The character is the flagship character of the video game franchise created by Sega.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonic_the_Hedgehog", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "sega", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 79, "end_index": 83, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sega", "wiki_views_per_month": 68227, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.43 } }, { "hint": "Dr. Robotnik, also known as Dr. Eggman, is a nefarious scientist and the primary antagonist in the the character series, perpetually attempting to conquer the world.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonic_the_Hedgehog", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "robotnik", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 4, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Doctor_Eggman", "wiki_views_per_month": 25870, "normalized_views": 0.447 }, { "entity": "eggman", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 32, "end_index": 38, "wikipedia_page_title": "Doctor_Eggman", "wiki_views_per_month": 25870, "normalized_views": 0.447 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.447, "answer_leakage": 0.454 } }, { "hint": "The game starting from the early '90s, have been critical to the success of Sega's gaming consoles and have become cultural touchstones.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonic_the_Hedgehog", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "sega", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 76, "end_index": 80, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sega", "wiki_views_per_month": 68227, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.43 } }, { "hint": "The character popularity extends beyond video games, with adaptations into animated series, comic books, and even a feature film as a beloved character in the gaming world.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonic_the_Hedgehog", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.327 } } ] }, { "id": "train_256", "question": { "question": "What performer founded the entertainment company Maverick?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "maverick", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 49, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "Maverick", "wiki_views_per_month": 3992, "normalized_views": 0.069 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Warner Bros.", "Guy Oseary", "Freddie DeMann", "Ronald \"Duke\" Cunningham", "Veronica Bay", "Robbie Robertson", "Jimmy Iovine", "Tom Whalley", "Jann Wenner", "Danny Bramson", "Madonna" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.069 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Madonna", "entities": [ { "entity": "madonna", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Madonna", "wiki_views_per_month": 192070, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The performer is known for her hit single \"Like a Virgin\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madonna", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "like a virgin", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "Like_a_Virgin_(album)", "wiki_views_per_month": 18884, "normalized_views": 0.327 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.327, "answer_leakage": 0.419 } }, { "hint": "The performer had a hit song that sampled ABBA's \"Gimme! Gimme! Gimme!\"", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madonna", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "abba", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 42, "end_index": 46, "wikipedia_page_title": "ABBA", "wiki_views_per_month": 226350, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.427 } }, { "hint": "The first band of the performer was called \"The Breakfast Club\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madonna", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "the breakfast club", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 62, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Breakfast_Club", "wiki_views_per_month": 105790, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.419 } }, { "hint": "During her early career, the performer was in a relationship with Jean-Michel Basquiat.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madonna", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "jean-michel basquiat", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 66, "end_index": 86, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jean-Michel_Basquiat", "wiki_views_per_month": 163004, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.419 } }, { "hint": "The performer was once signed to the same record label as the Ramones and Talking Heads.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madonna", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "ramones", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 62, "end_index": 69, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ramones", "wiki_views_per_month": 98803, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.473 } } ] }, { "id": "train_257", "question": { "question": "What character from 'The Simpsons' is best known for his catchphrase 'D'oh!'?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "the simpsons", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 21, "end_index": 33, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Simpsons", "wiki_views_per_month": 253305, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Bart Simpson", "Apu", "Moe", "Krusty", "Sideshow Bob", "Milhouse", "Chief Wiggum", "Ned Flanders", "Mr. Burns", "Barney", "Homer Simpson" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Homer Simpson", "entities": [ { "entity": "homer simpson", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Homer_Simpson", "wiki_views_per_month": 41766, "normalized_views": 0.722 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.722 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "Marge's husband.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer_Simpson", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "marge", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 5, "wikipedia_page_title": "Marge", "wiki_views_per_month": 508, "normalized_views": 0.009 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.009, "answer_leakage": 0.545 } }, { "hint": "His everyday clothing consists of a white shirt with short sleeves and open collar, blue pants, and gray shoes.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer_Simpson", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.31 } }, { "hint": "He is overweight and bald.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer_Simpson", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.279 } }, { "hint": "His behavior has changed a number of times through the run of the series.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer_Simpson", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.265 } }, { "hint": "In the first several years, he was often portrayed as dumb yet well-meaning.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer_Simpson", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.279 } } ] }, { "id": "train_258", "question": { "question": "What celebrity is known for her catchphrase 'That's hot!' and has used it in various media appearances and business ventures?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Nicole Richie", "Britney Spears", "Kim Kardashian", "Jessica Simpson", "Lindsay Lohan", "Heidi Montag", "Miley Cyrus", "Christina Aguilera", "Jennifer Lopez", "Gwen Stefani", "Paris Hilton" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Paris Hilton", "entities": [ { "entity": "paris hilton", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Paris_Hilton", "wiki_views_per_month": 260634, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This celebrity was born in 1981 in New York and a great-granddaughter of Conrad Hilton.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_Hilton", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "new york", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 43, "wikipedia_page_title": "New_York", "wiki_views_per_month": 81344, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "conrad hilton", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 73, "end_index": 86, "wikipedia_page_title": "Conrad_Hilton", "wiki_views_per_month": 63032, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.655 } }, { "hint": "This celebrity began modeling at age 19, signing with Donald Trump's agency.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_Hilton", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "donald trump's", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 54, "end_index": 68, "wikipedia_page_title": "Donald_Trump", "wiki_views_per_month": 8029639, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.61 } }, { "hint": "This celebrity had a debut book called \"Confessions of an Heiress\" released in 2004.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_Hilton", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "confessions of an heiress", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "Confessions_of_an_Heiress", "wiki_views_per_month": 1028, "normalized_views": 0.018 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 0.018, "answer_leakage": 0.61 } }, { "hint": "This celebrity had a leaked 2003 sex tape with her then-boyfriend Rick Salomon.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_Hilton", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "rick salomon", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 66, "end_index": 78, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rick_Salomon", "wiki_views_per_month": 69019, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.61 } }, { "hint": "This celebrity had a reality television series \"The Simple Life\" in which she co-starred with her friend Nicole Richie.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_Hilton", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "the simple life", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 48, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Simple_Life", "wiki_views_per_month": 14146, "normalized_views": 0.245 }, { "entity": "nicole richie", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 105, "end_index": 118, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nicole_Richie", "wiki_views_per_month": 153513, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.623, "answer_leakage": 0.61 } } ] }, { "id": "train_259", "question": { "question": "Which entertainment giant is widely recognized for its role in the creation of the first full-length animated feature film?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Warner Bros.", "Universal", "Paramount", "RKO", "MGM", "Columbia", "20th Century Fox", "DreamWorks", "Sony", "Lionsgate", "Disney" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Disney", "entities": [ { "entity": "disney", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Walt_Disney_Company", "wiki_views_per_month": 215775, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This entertainment company was founded on October 16, 1923, by two brothers.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.356 } }, { "hint": "This multinational mass media entertainment company is headquartered in Burbank, California.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "burbank", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 72, "end_index": 79, "wikipedia_page_title": "Burbank", "wiki_views_per_month": 1112, "normalized_views": 0.019 }, { "entity": "california", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 81, "end_index": 91, "wikipedia_page_title": "California", "wiki_views_per_month": 442942, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.509, "answer_leakage": 0.4 } }, { "hint": "This entertainment company established itself as a leader in the animation industry with the short film \"Steamboat Willie\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "steamboat willie", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 105, "end_index": 121, "wikipedia_page_title": "Steamboat_Willie", "wiki_views_per_month": 24670, "normalized_views": 0.427 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.427, "answer_leakage": 0.414 } }, { "hint": "The character Mickey Mouse is this company's mascot and icon.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "mickey mouse", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 14, "end_index": 26, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mickey_Mouse", "wiki_views_per_month": 156809, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.557 } }, { "hint": "This entertainment company owns and operates ABC, ESPN, Freeform, FX, and National Geographic to name a few.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "abc", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "ABC", "wiki_views_per_month": 7059, "normalized_views": 0.122 }, { "entity": "espn", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 51, "end_index": 55, "wikipedia_page_title": "ESPN", "wiki_views_per_month": 65167, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "freeform", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 57, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "Freeform", "wiki_views_per_month": 1160, "normalized_views": 0.02 }, { "entity": "fx", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 67, "end_index": 69, "wikipedia_page_title": "FX", "wiki_views_per_month": 2119, "normalized_views": 0.037 }, { "entity": "national geographic", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 75, "end_index": 94, "wikipedia_page_title": "National_Geographic", "wiki_views_per_month": 15956, "normalized_views": 0.276 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.291, "answer_leakage": 0.42 } } ] }, { "id": "train_260", "question": { "question": "Who is a fictional character from the Harry Potter series that gets saved from a mountain troll by Ron and Harry?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "harry potter", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 50, "wikipedia_page_title": "Harry_Potter", "wiki_views_per_month": 473917, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "ron", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 99, "end_index": 102, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ron", "wiki_views_per_month": 3642, "normalized_views": 0.063 }, { "entity": "harry", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 107, "end_index": 112, "wikipedia_page_title": "Harry", "wiki_views_per_month": 3045, "normalized_views": 0.053 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Neville Longbottom", "Penelope Clearwater", "Justin Finch-Fletchley", "Seamus Finnigan", "Colin Creevey", "Luna Lovegood", "Ginny Weasley", "Parvati Patil", "Dean Thomas", "Cho Chang", "Hermione Granger" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.372 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Hermione Granger", "entities": [ { "entity": "hermione granger", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 16, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hermione_Granger", "wiki_views_per_month": 77635, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This highly intelligent witch is one of the central characters in the Harry Potter series, known for her academic prowess and loyalty to her friends.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermione_Granger", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.58 } }, { "hint": "In the first book, \"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone\", she is introduced as a fellow student at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermione_Granger", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "harry potter and the sorcerer's stone", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 20, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher's_Stone", "wiki_views_per_month": 113170, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "hogwarts school of witchcraft", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 101, "end_index": 130, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hogwarts", "wiki_views_per_month": 88919, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.58 } }, { "hint": "The incident involving the mountain troll takes place during Halloween in the girls' bathroom, highlighting the beginning of the trio's enduring friendship.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermione_Granger", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.261 } }, { "hint": "Her quick thinking and magical abilities contribute significantly to the group's adventures throughout the series, making her a pivotal character in the wizarding world.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermione_Granger", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.468 } }, { "hint": "Beyond her role in the story, she has become an emblem of intelligence, courage, and resilience, earning admiration from fans and literary critics alike.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermione_Granger", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.468 } } ] }, { "id": "train_261", "question": { "question": "Which iconic rock band was formed in London in 1970?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "london", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 43, "wikipedia_page_title": "London", "wiki_views_per_month": 461336, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Led Zeppelin", "Uriah Heep", "Foghat", "Faces", "America", "Wishbone Ash", "Mott the Hoople", "Atomic Rooster", "Humble Pie", "Blodwyn Pig", "Queen" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Queen", "entities": [ { "entity": "queen", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 5, "wikipedia_page_title": "Queen", "wiki_views_per_month": 20096, "normalized_views": 0.347 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.347 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This band was known for their lead singer, Freddie Mercury.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_(band)", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "freddie mercury", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 58, "wikipedia_page_title": "Freddie_Mercury", "wiki_views_per_month": 939429, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.427 } }, { "hint": "The band's hit songs include \"Bohemian Rhapsody\" and \"We Will Rock You.\"", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_(band)", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "bohemian rhapsody", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bohemian_Rhapsody", "wiki_views_per_month": 131233, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.457 } }, { "hint": "They were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2001.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_(band)", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "the rock and roll hall of fame", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 24, "end_index": 54, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame", "wiki_views_per_month": 80007, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.35 } }, { "hint": "The band's lineup consisted of Freddie Mercury, Brian May, John Deacon, and Roger Taylor.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_(band)", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "freddie mercury", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 46, "wikipedia_page_title": "Freddie_Mercury", "wiki_views_per_month": 939429, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "brian may", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 48, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "Brian_May", "wiki_views_per_month": 178563, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "john deacon", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 59, "end_index": 70, "wikipedia_page_title": "John_Deacon", "wiki_views_per_month": 120109, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "roger taylor", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 76, "end_index": 88, "wikipedia_page_title": "Roger_Taylor", "wiki_views_per_month": 1402, "normalized_views": 0.024 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.756, "answer_leakage": 0.427 } }, { "hint": "They are considered one of the greatest rock bands of all time.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_(band)", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.356 } } ] }, { "id": "train_262", "question": { "question": "Identify the character who uses the street name 'Cap'n Cook' in the 'Breaking Bad' universe.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Ed Galbraith", "Walter White", "Badger", "Tuco Salamanca", "Mike Ehrmantraut", "Saul Goodman", "Hank Schrader", "Krazy-8", "Emilio Koyama", "Gus Fring", "Jesse Pinkman" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Jesse Pinkman", "entities": [ { "entity": "jesse pinkman", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jesse_Pinkman", "wiki_views_per_month": 38120, "normalized_views": 0.659 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.659 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He is one of the main characters on the television show Breaking Bad.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesse_Pinkman", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "breaking bad", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 56, "end_index": 68, "wikipedia_page_title": "Breaking_Bad", "wiki_views_per_month": 404530, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.243 } }, { "hint": "In the television series this person is a crystal meth cook and works with his old high school teacher.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesse_Pinkman", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.273 } }, { "hint": "This actor reprised the his role for the 2019 spin-off sequel film El Camino: A Breaking Bad Movie, set after its finale.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesse_Pinkman", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "el camino", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 67, "end_index": 76, "wikipedia_page_title": "Chevrolet_El_Camino", "wiki_views_per_month": 35167, "normalized_views": 0.608 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.608, "answer_leakage": 0.304 } }, { "hint": "In the show this actor becomes guilty and remorseful for his and Walter White's actions while involved in the drug trade.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesse_Pinkman", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "walter white's", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 65, "end_index": 79, "wikipedia_page_title": "Walter_White_(Breaking_Bad)", "wiki_views_per_month": 73799, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.355 } }, { "hint": "This actor won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series in 2010, 2012, and 2014.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesse_Pinkman", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "primetime", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 19, "end_index": 28, "wikipedia_page_title": "PRIMEtime", "wiki_views_per_month": 589, "normalized_views": 0.01 }, { "entity": "emmy", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 33, "wikipedia_page_title": "Emmy_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 17444, "normalized_views": 0.302 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.156, "answer_leakage": 0.304 } } ] }, { "id": "train_263", "question": { "question": "Identify the Great Old One whose name is often invoked in works of horror fiction beyond Lovecraft's stories.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "lovecraft", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 89, "end_index": 98, "wikipedia_page_title": "H._P._Lovecraft", "wiki_views_per_month": 161451, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Yog-Sothoth", "Shub-Niggurath", "Azathoth", "Nyarlathotep", "Hastur", "Ubbo-Sathla", "Tsathoggua", "Zha'thik", "Ghatanothoa", "Ithqua", "Cthulhu" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Cthulhu", "entities": [ { "entity": "cthulhu", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Cthulhu", "wiki_views_per_month": 123547, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This cosmic entity, created by H.P. Lovecraft, is characterized by its monstrous appearance, with a tentacled face and a scaly, rubbery body.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cthulhu", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "h.p. lovecraft", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 45, "wikipedia_page_title": "H._P._Lovecraft", "wiki_views_per_month": 161451, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.62 } }, { "hint": "Its first appeared in Lovecraft's short story has since become a symbol of cosmic horror in popular culture.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cthulhu", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "lovecraft", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 22, "end_index": 31, "wikipedia_page_title": "H._P._Lovecraft", "wiki_views_per_month": 161451, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.62 } }, { "hint": "His name has permeated various forms of media, from literature to movies, games, and even internet memes, showcasing its enduring influence.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cthulhu", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.206 } }, { "hint": "Despite its initial obscurity, the creature has grown into a cultural icon, representing the terror of the unknown and the insignificance of humanity in the face of ancient cosmic entities.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cthulhu", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.414 } }, { "hint": "The concept of the creature and the broader Mythos has inspired a subgenre of horror known as Lovecraftian horror, influencing countless writers and creators in the horror fiction landscape.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cthulhu", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.544 } } ] }, { "id": "train_264", "question": { "question": "What character from the Mario franchise is known for wearing a mushroom cap?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "mario", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 24, "end_index": 29, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mario", "wiki_views_per_month": 91514, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Toadette", "Toadsworth", "Captain Toad", "Toadbert", "Daisy", "Toads", "Dr. Toadley", "Toadiko", "Young Toad", "Foreman Toad", "Toad" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Toad", "entities": [ { "entity": "toad", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 4, "wikipedia_page_title": "Toad", "wiki_views_per_month": 18276, "normalized_views": 0.316 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.316 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "Its first appearance in Super Mario Bros (1985)", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toad_(Nintendo)", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "super mario bros", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 24, "end_index": 40, "wikipedia_page_title": "Super_Mario_Bros.", "wiki_views_per_month": 70927, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.407 } }, { "hint": "It is known in Japan as Kinopio", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toad_(Nintendo)", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "japan", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 16, "end_index": 21, "wikipedia_page_title": "Japan", "wiki_views_per_month": 588149, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "kinopio", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 25, "end_index": 32, "wikipedia_page_title": "Toad_(Mario)", "wiki_views_per_month": 1423, "normalized_views": 0.025 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.512, "answer_leakage": 0.288 } }, { "hint": "It was created by Japanese video game designer Shigeru Miyamoto", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toad_(Nintendo)", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "japanese", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 18, "end_index": 26, "wikipedia_page_title": "Japanese", "wiki_views_per_month": 11016, "normalized_views": 0.19 }, { "entity": "shigeru miyamoto", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 47, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "Shigeru_Miyamoto", "wiki_views_per_month": 62324, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.595, "answer_leakage": 0.273 } }, { "hint": "It is one of Princess Peach's most loyal attendants", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toad_(Nintendo)", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "princess peach's", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 13, "end_index": 29, "wikipedia_page_title": "Princess_Peach", "wiki_views_per_month": 27920, "normalized_views": 0.483 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.483, "answer_leakage": 0.444 } }, { "hint": "It is the name of an individual, it also refers to their entire race", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toad_(Nintendo)", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.262 } } ] }, { "id": "train_265", "question": { "question": "Which iconic brand is associated with the creation of the first synchronized sound and color cartoon, 'Steamboat Willie'?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "steamboat willie", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 103, "end_index": 119, "wikipedia_page_title": "Steamboat_Willie", "wiki_views_per_month": 24670, "normalized_views": 0.427 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Warner Bros.", "Universal", "Paramount", "Columbia", "MGM", "RKO", "20th Century Fox", "United Artists", "DreamWorks", "Pixar", "Disney" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.427 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Disney", "entities": [ { "entity": "disney", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Walt_Disney_Company", "wiki_views_per_month": 215775, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The company is largely considered a leader in the animation industry.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.402 } }, { "hint": "The company's mascot is a black mouse with red shorts and yellow shoes.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.379 } }, { "hint": "The company has a huge theme park located at Bay Lake, Florida.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "bay lake", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 53, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bay_Lake,_Florida", "wiki_views_per_month": 5728, "normalized_views": 0.099 }, { "entity": "florida", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 55, "end_index": 62, "wikipedia_page_title": "Florida", "wiki_views_per_month": 224007, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.549, "answer_leakage": 0.374 } }, { "hint": "The company owns networks such as ESPN, FX, and National Geographic.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "espn", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 34, "end_index": 38, "wikipedia_page_title": "ESPN", "wiki_views_per_month": 65167, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "fx", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 42, "wikipedia_page_title": "FX", "wiki_views_per_month": 2119, "normalized_views": 0.037 }, { "entity": "national geographic", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 48, "end_index": 67, "wikipedia_page_title": "National_Geographic", "wiki_views_per_month": 15956, "normalized_views": 0.276 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.438, "answer_leakage": 0.4 } }, { "hint": "Hayley Mills and Kurt Russell were two of the company's most prominent child actors.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "hayley mills", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hayley_Mills", "wiki_views_per_month": 78973, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "kurt russell", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 17, "end_index": 29, "wikipedia_page_title": "Kurt_Russell", "wiki_views_per_month": 286364, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.412 } } ] }, { "id": "train_266", "question": { "question": "Name the person who wore a simple loincloth and shawl as symbols of his nonviolent resistance and identification with the poor.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Nelson Mandela", "Martin Luther King Jr.", "Leo Tolstoy", "Vinoba Bhave", "Ram Manohar Lohia", "Jayaprakash Narayan", "Acharya Kripalani", "Baba Amte", "Sarvodaya Shanti Sena", "J.B. Kripalani", "Mahatma Gandhi" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Mahatma Gandhi", "entities": [ { "entity": "mahatma gandhi", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mahatma_Gandhi", "wiki_views_per_month": 628967, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This man was born in 1869 and was an Indian lawyer who believed in nonviolence.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "indian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 43, "wikipedia_page_title": "Indian", "wiki_views_per_month": 14700, "normalized_views": 0.254 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.254, "answer_leakage": 0.357 } }, { "hint": "This man was born and raised in a Hindu family in coastal Gujarat.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "hindu", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 34, "end_index": 39, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hindus", "wiki_views_per_month": 27152, "normalized_views": 0.469 }, { "entity": "gujarat", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 58, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "Gujarat", "wiki_views_per_month": 141772, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.734, "answer_leakage": 0.387 } }, { "hint": "This man studied law at the Inner Temple, London, and was called to the bar at age 22 in June 1891.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "the inner temple", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 24, "end_index": 40, "wikipedia_page_title": "Inner_Temple", "wiki_views_per_month": 11647, "normalized_views": 0.201 }, { "entity": "london", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 42, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "London", "wiki_views_per_month": 461336, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.601, "answer_leakage": 0.264 } }, { "hint": "This man was assassinated in 1948 while walking with his grandnieces by three gunshot wounds point blank to the chest.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.343 } }, { "hint": "This man was assassinated by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu nationalist.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "nathuram godse", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 43, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nathuram_Godse", "wiki_views_per_month": 79686, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "hindu", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 47, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hindus", "wiki_views_per_month": 27152, "normalized_views": 0.469 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.734, "answer_leakage": 0.459 } } ] }, { "id": "train_267", "question": { "question": "What British comedy team is famous for its 'Four Yorkshiremen' sketch, portraying exaggerated tales of hardship with humor?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "british", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "British", "wiki_views_per_month": 7066, "normalized_views": 0.122 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "The Four Yorkshiremen", "At Last the 1948 Show", "The Goodies", "Beyond the Fringe", "The Mighty Boosh", "The League of Gentlemen", "The Young Ones", "Spitting Image", "The Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band", "French and Saunders", "Monty Python" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.122 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Monty Python", "entities": [ { "entity": "monty python", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Monty_Python", "wiki_views_per_month": 117618, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This British comedy troupe is formed in 1969 consisting of 6 members.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monty_Python", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "british", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "British", "wiki_views_per_month": 7066, "normalized_views": 0.122 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.122, "answer_leakage": 0.608 } }, { "hint": "The team received the BAFTA Award for Outstanding British Contribution to Cinema at the 41st British Academy Film Awards in 1988.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monty_Python", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "the bafta award", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 18, "end_index": 33, "wikipedia_page_title": "British_Academy_Film_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 27927, "normalized_views": 0.483 }, { "entity": "british", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 50, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "British", "wiki_views_per_month": 7066, "normalized_views": 0.122 }, { "entity": "british academy", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 93, "end_index": 108, "wikipedia_page_title": "British_Academy", "wiki_views_per_month": 3869, "normalized_views": 0.067 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.224, "answer_leakage": 0.442 } }, { "hint": "Holy Grail and Life of Brian are some of their greatest comedy films.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monty_Python", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "holy grail", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 10, "wikipedia_page_title": "Holy_Grail", "wiki_views_per_month": 61831, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "brian", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 23, "end_index": 28, "wikipedia_page_title": "Brian", "wiki_views_per_month": 9954, "normalized_views": 0.172 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.586, "answer_leakage": 0.608 } }, { "hint": "The team was awarded the AFI Star Award by the American Film Institute in 1998.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monty_Python", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "the afi star award", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 21, "end_index": 39, "wikipedia_page_title": "American_Film_Institute_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 2641, "normalized_views": 0.046 }, { "entity": "the american film institute", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 70, "wikipedia_page_title": "American_Film_Institute", "wiki_views_per_month": 25449, "normalized_views": 0.44 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.243, "answer_leakage": 0.429 } }, { "hint": "A giant cupid's foot is repeatedly used in the show.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monty_Python", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.274 } } ] }, { "id": "train_268", "question": { "question": "Which rock band's logo features two revolvers and roses, reflecting their name?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Motley Crue", "Bon Jovi", "Def Leppard", "Aerosmith", "Van Halen", "AC/DC", "KISS", "Scorpions", "Ratt", "Poison", "Guns N' Roses" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Guns N' Roses", "entities": [ { "entity": "guns n' roses", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Guns_N'_Roses", "wiki_views_per_month": 186877, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This band formed in 1985 when 2 local bands Hollywood Rose and L.A. Guns merged.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guns_N%27_Roses", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "hollywood", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 53, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hollywood", "wiki_views_per_month": 92134, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "l.a. guns", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 63, "end_index": 72, "wikipedia_page_title": "L.A._Guns", "wiki_views_per_month": 19409, "normalized_views": 0.336 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.668, "answer_leakage": 0.607 } }, { "hint": "The lead singer of this American rock band has the last name Rose.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guns_N%27_Roses", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 24, "end_index": 32, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "rose", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 61, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rose", "wiki_views_per_month": 94156, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.6, "answer_leakage": 0.555 } }, { "hint": "This band has a legendary guitarist known as Slash.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guns_N%27_Roses", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "slash", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 50, "wikipedia_page_title": "Slash", "wiki_views_per_month": 4212, "normalized_views": 0.073 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.073, "answer_leakage": 0.555 } }, { "hint": "This band had a number one hit named \"Paradise City\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guns_N%27_Roses", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "paradise city", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 51, "wikipedia_page_title": "Paradise_City", "wiki_views_per_month": 9241, "normalized_views": 0.16 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.16, "answer_leakage": 0.555 } }, { "hint": "This bands debut album was called \"Appetite for Destruction\" released in 1987.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guns_N%27_Roses", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "appetite for destruction", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 59, "wikipedia_page_title": "Appetite_for_Destruction", "wiki_views_per_month": 40181, "normalized_views": 0.695 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.695, "answer_leakage": 0.607 } } ] }, { "id": "train_269", "question": { "question": "Identify the character whose factory is located in a mysterious building with a towering chocolate waterfall.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Mr. Salt", "Arthur Slugworth", "Mike Teavee", "Grandpa Joe", "Augustus Gloop", "Violet Beauregarde", "Veruca Salt", "Charlie Bucket", "Matilda", "Dumbledore", "Willy Wonka" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Willy Wonka", "entities": [ { "entity": "willy wonka", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Willy_Wonka", "wiki_views_per_month": 52913, "normalized_views": 0.915 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.915 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This character's father was played by Christopher Lee in a 2005 film.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Wonka", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "christopher lee", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 53, "wikipedia_page_title": "Christopher_Lee", "wiki_views_per_month": 180606, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.335 } }, { "hint": "The character is known for giving away golden tickets.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Wonka", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.309 } }, { "hint": "Several real life candies such as Nerds and Laffy Taffy were once marketed using the character's name.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Wonka", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.353 } }, { "hint": "The character debuted in a 1964 novel.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Wonka", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.309 } }, { "hint": "Timoth\u00c3\u00a9e Chalamet is the third actor to play this character in live action film.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Wonka", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "timoth\u00e3\u00a9e chalamet", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": null, "wiki_views_per_month": -1, "normalized_views": -1 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.312 } } ] }, { "id": "train_270", "question": { "question": "Who is the professional wrestler, actor, and television host known for his time in WWE and his catchphrase 'You can't see me'?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "wwe", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 83, "end_index": 86, "wikipedia_page_title": "WWE", "wiki_views_per_month": 261494, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Dwayne \"The Rock\" Johnson", "Randy Orton", "The Miz", "Triple H", "Edge", "Kane", "Shawn Michaels", "Brock Lesnar", "Undertaker", "Chris Jericho", "John Cena" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "John Cena", "entities": [ { "entity": "john cena", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "John_Cena", "wiki_views_per_month": 510768, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He was born in 1977 and known for WWE, acting and even being a Rapper.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cena", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "wwe", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 34, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": "WWE", "wiki_views_per_month": 261494, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.585 } }, { "hint": "He won the WWE Championship in 2005.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cena", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "wwe", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 11, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "WWE", "wiki_views_per_month": 261494, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.585 } }, { "hint": "This WWE stars maternal grandfather was baseball player Tony Lupien.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cena", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "wwe stars", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "WWE_All_Stars", "wiki_views_per_month": 5555, "normalized_views": 0.096 }, { "entity": "tony lupien", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 56, "end_index": 67, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tony_Lupien", "wiki_views_per_month": 15036, "normalized_views": 0.26 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 0.178, "answer_leakage": 0.585 } }, { "hint": "This professional wrestler is a cousin of computer scientist Natalie Enright Jerger.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cena", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "natalie enright jerger", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 61, "end_index": 83, "wikipedia_page_title": "Natalie_Enright_Jerger", "wiki_views_per_month": 12521, "normalized_views": 0.216 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.216, "answer_leakage": 0.617 } }, { "hint": "This professional wrestler when growing up idolized Hulk Hogan and also is known for using a semi-robotic character known as The Prototype.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cena", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "hulk hogan", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 52, "end_index": 62, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hulk_Hogan", "wiki_views_per_month": 207877, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.617 } } ] }, { "id": "train_271", "question": { "question": "What business magnate is known for his ambitious vision for the colonization of Mars, with SpaceX working towards making humans a multiplanetary species?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "mars", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 80, "end_index": 84, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mars", "wiki_views_per_month": 211642, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "spacex", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 91, "end_index": 97, "wikipedia_page_title": "SpaceX", "wiki_views_per_month": 179130, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Jeff Bezos", "Richard Branson", "Mark Zuckerberg", "Peter Thiel", "Sergey Brin", "Larry Page", "Bill Gates", "Masayoshi Son", "Jack Ma", "Tim Draper", "Elon Musk" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Elon Musk", "entities": [ { "entity": "elon musk", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Elon_Musk", "wiki_views_per_month": 1490289, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This business magnate is a former chairman of Tesla, Inc.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "tesla, inc", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tesla,_Inc.", "wiki_views_per_month": 307447, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.537 } }, { "hint": "This business magnate\u00c2\u00a0was born in Pretoria, South Africa, and briefly attended the University of Pretoria before immigrating to Canada at age 18, acquiring citizenship through his Canadian-born mother.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "pretoria", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 43, "wikipedia_page_title": "Pretoria", "wiki_views_per_month": 51745, "normalized_views": 0.895 }, { "entity": "south africa", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "South_Africa", "wiki_views_per_month": 406391, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the university of pretoria", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 80, "end_index": 106, "wikipedia_page_title": "University_of_Pretoria", "wiki_views_per_month": 11237, "normalized_views": 0.194 }, { "entity": "canada", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 129, "end_index": 135, "wikipedia_page_title": "Canada", "wiki_views_per_month": 772536, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "canadian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 181, "end_index": 189, "wikipedia_page_title": "Canadians", "wiki_views_per_month": 28688, "normalized_views": 0.496 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.717, "answer_leakage": 0.367 } }, { "hint": "This business magnate's Twitter ownership has been controversial, including laying off numerous employees, an increase in hate speech on the platform, and changes to Twitter Blue verification.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "twitter", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 24, "end_index": 31, "wikipedia_page_title": "Twitter", "wiki_views_per_month": 570855, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "twitter", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 166, "end_index": 173, "wikipedia_page_title": "Twitter", "wiki_views_per_month": 570855, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.432 } }, { "hint": "In 1995, this person, his brother Kimbal, and Greg Kouri founded Global Link, later renamed Zip2.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "kimbal", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 34, "end_index": 40, "wikipedia_page_title": "Kimbal_Musk", "wiki_views_per_month": 76931, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "greg kouri", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "Zip2", "wiki_views_per_month": 29019, "normalized_views": 0.502 }, { "entity": "global link", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 65, "end_index": 76, "wikipedia_page_title": "Global_Tel_Link", "wiki_views_per_month": 4618, "normalized_views": 0.08 }, { "entity": "zip2", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 92, "end_index": 96, "wikipedia_page_title": "Zip2", "wiki_views_per_month": 29019, "normalized_views": 0.502 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.527, "answer_leakage": 0.352 } }, { "hint": "In 1999, this business magnate co-founded X.com, an online financial service and e-mail payment company, with $12 million of the money he made from the Compaq acquisition.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "x.com", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 42, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "X.com", "wiki_views_per_month": 39808, "normalized_views": 0.688 }, { "entity": "compaq", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 152, "end_index": 158, "wikipedia_page_title": "Compaq", "wiki_views_per_month": 24970, "normalized_views": 0.432 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.56, "answer_leakage": 0.432 } } ] }, { "id": "train_272", "question": { "question": "What company, founded in 1916, is considered one of the 'German Big Three' luxury automakers?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Audi", "Mercedes-Benz", "Porsche", "Opel", "Volkswagen", "Maybach", "Smart", "Alpina", "Ruf", "Wiesmann", "BMW" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "BMW", "entities": [ { "entity": "bmw", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 3, "wikipedia_page_title": "BMW", "wiki_views_per_month": 163645, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The company is headquartered in Munich.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "munich", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 32, "end_index": 38, "wikipedia_page_title": "Munich", "wiki_views_per_month": 112132, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.432 } }, { "hint": "The company has a blue and white circular logo.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.353 } }, { "hint": "The company included \"The Ultimate Driving Machine\" as a slogan.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.443 } }, { "hint": "Rolls-Royce is a subsidiary of this company.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "rolls-royce", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rolls-Royce_Holdings", "wiki_views_per_month": 28523, "normalized_views": 0.493 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.493, "answer_leakage": 0.318 } }, { "hint": "The company was founded on the 7 of March.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.318 } } ] }, { "id": "train_273", "question": { "question": "Identify the team that plays its home matches at the Stade V\u00c3\u00a9lodrome, one of the largest stadiums in France.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "the stade v\u00e3", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 49, "end_index": 61, "wikipedia_page_title": "Stade_Toulousain", "wiki_views_per_month": 8234, "normalized_views": 0.142 }, { "entity": "france", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 102, "end_index": 108, "wikipedia_page_title": "France", "wiki_views_per_month": 500850, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "France national rugby union team", "RC Toulon", "France national football team", "Marseille XIII", "Provence Rugby", "Montpellier HSC", "SC Bastia", "AS Monaco FC", "FC Nantes", "Girondins de Bordeaux", "Olympique de Marseille" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.571 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Olympique de Marseille", "entities": [ { "entity": "olympique de marseille", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 22, "wikipedia_page_title": "Olympique_de_Marseille", "wiki_views_per_month": 74442, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This team was purchased by Franco-Swiss businessman Robert Louis-Dreyfus in 1997.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympique_de_Marseille", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "franco-swiss", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 27, "end_index": 39, "wikipedia_page_title": "Swiss_franc", "wiki_views_per_month": 34203, "normalized_views": 0.591 }, { "entity": "robert louis-dreyfus", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 52, "end_index": 72, "wikipedia_page_title": "Robert_Louis-Dreyfus", "wiki_views_per_month": 11284, "normalized_views": 0.195 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.393, "answer_leakage": 0.303 } }, { "hint": "This team was placed twenty-eighth in the global ranking drawn up by the British consultancy organisation Brand Finance in terms of brand power, where it was rated with a credit rating AA (\"very strong\") with a score of 71.3 out of 100, as well as twenty-eighth in terms of brand value (\u00e2\u0082\u00ac173 million) and twenty-eighth by enterprise value (\u00e2\u0082\u00ac458 million as of 2023).", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympique_de_Marseille", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "british", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 73, "end_index": 80, "wikipedia_page_title": "British", "wiki_views_per_month": 7066, "normalized_views": 0.122 }, { "entity": "brand finance", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 106, "end_index": 119, "wikipedia_page_title": "List_of_most_valuable_brands", "wiki_views_per_month": 16632, "normalized_views": 0.288 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 0.205, "answer_leakage": 0.303 } }, { "hint": "This team was founded as an omnisport club in 1892 by Ren\u00c3\u00a9 Dufaure de Montmirail, a French sports official.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympique_de_Marseille", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "ren\u00e3\u00a9 dufaure de montmirail", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 54, "end_index": 81, "wikipedia_page_title": null, "wiki_views_per_month": -1, "normalized_views": -1 }, { "entity": "french", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 85, "end_index": 91, "wikipedia_page_title": "French", "wiki_views_per_month": 8767, "normalized_views": 0.152 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 0.152, "answer_leakage": 0.35 } }, { "hint": "During the 1920s, this team became an important team in France, winning the Coupe de France in 1924, 1926 and 1927.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympique_de_Marseille", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "france", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 56, "end_index": 62, "wikipedia_page_title": "France", "wiki_views_per_month": 500850, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the coupe de france", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 72, "end_index": 91, "wikipedia_page_title": "Coupe_de_France", "wiki_views_per_month": 17237, "normalized_views": 0.298 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.649, "answer_leakage": 0.336 } }, { "hint": "This team won the French championship in 1929, defeating Club fran\u00c3\u00a7ais.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympique_de_Marseille", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "french", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 18, "end_index": 24, "wikipedia_page_title": "French", "wiki_views_per_month": 8767, "normalized_views": 0.152 }, { "entity": "club fran\u00e3\u00a7ais", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 57, "end_index": 71, "wikipedia_page_title": null, "wiki_views_per_month": -1, "normalized_views": -1 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.152, "answer_leakage": 0.35 } } ] }, { "id": "train_274", "question": { "question": "What technology company is headquartered in Walldorf, Germany, and has a significant global presence?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "walldorf", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "Walldorf", "wiki_views_per_month": 4018, "normalized_views": 0.069 }, { "entity": "germany", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 54, "end_index": 61, "wikipedia_page_title": "Germany", "wiki_views_per_month": 558725, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Software AG", "Corel", "Datev", "Infor", "SUSE", "QSC", "United Internet", "Jimdo", "1&1", "Avacon", "SAP" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.534 } }, "answer": { "answer": "SAP", "entities": [ { "entity": "sap", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 3, "wikipedia_page_title": "SAP", "wiki_views_per_month": 41662, "normalized_views": 0.72 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.72 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This company is a multinational software corporation.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAP", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.424 } }, { "hint": "This company develops enterprise software to manage business operations and customer relations.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAP", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.407 } }, { "hint": "This company is the world's leading provider of enterprise resource planning (ERP) software.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAP", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.431 } }, { "hint": "This company was founded in 1971 by five former IBM employees.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAP", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "ibm", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 48, "end_index": 51, "wikipedia_page_title": "IBM", "wiki_views_per_month": 153873, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.525 } }, { "hint": "This company has over 100,000 employees and customers in over 180 countries", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAP", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.391 } } ] }, { "id": "train_275", "question": { "question": "Name the player with the most Super Bowl victories in NFL history.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "super bowl", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 40, "wikipedia_page_title": "Super_Bowl", "wiki_views_per_month": 263783, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "nfl", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 54, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "National_Football_League", "wiki_views_per_month": 213391, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Charles Haley", "Joe Montana", "Terry Bradshaw", "Marv Fleming", "Rob Gronkowski", "Matt Light", "Ronde Barber", "Adam Vinatieri", "Devin McCourty", "Stephen Gostkowski", "Tom Brady" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Tom Brady", "entities": [ { "entity": "tom brady", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tom_Brady", "wiki_views_per_month": 701674, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This athlete was born in 1977 and played twenty three seasons as a quarterback in the NFL.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Brady", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "nfl", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 86, "end_index": 89, "wikipedia_page_title": "National_Football_League", "wiki_views_per_month": 213391, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.657 } }, { "hint": "This NFL quarterback holds the record for most career passing yards.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Brady", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "nfl", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 8, "wikipedia_page_title": "National_Football_League", "wiki_views_per_month": 213391, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.657 } }, { "hint": "This NFL quarterback holds the record for most touched down passes.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Brady", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "nfl", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 8, "wikipedia_page_title": "National_Football_League", "wiki_views_per_month": 213391, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.657 } }, { "hint": "This NFL quarterback holds the record for most games started.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Brady", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "nfl", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 8, "wikipedia_page_title": "National_Football_League", "wiki_views_per_month": 213391, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.657 } }, { "hint": "This NFL quarterback holds the record for most quarterback wins.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Brady", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "nfl", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 8, "wikipedia_page_title": "National_Football_League", "wiki_views_per_month": 213391, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.657 } } ] }, { "id": "train_276", "question": { "question": "What automaker, headquartered in Munich, is celebrated for its performance-oriented cars and motorcycles?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "munich", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 33, "end_index": 39, "wikipedia_page_title": "Munich", "wiki_views_per_month": 112132, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Audi", "Mercedes-Benz", "Porsche", "Alpina", "MINI", "Ruf", "Wiesmann", "Gemballa", "Hamann", "AC Schnitzer", "BMW" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "BMW", "entities": [ { "entity": "bmw", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 3, "wikipedia_page_title": "BMW", "wiki_views_per_month": 163645, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "It is a German multinational manufacturer of luxury vehicles", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "german", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 8, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "German", "wiki_views_per_month": 8094, "normalized_views": 0.14 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.14, "answer_leakage": 0.573 } }, { "hint": "It was founded in 1910 by Gustav Otto in Bavaria", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "gustav otto", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 26, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": "Gustav_Otto", "wiki_views_per_month": 888, "normalized_views": 0.015 }, { "entity": "bavaria", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bavaria", "wiki_views_per_month": 104862, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.507, "answer_leakage": 0.353 } }, { "hint": "the name was founded by Karl Rapp", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "karl rapp", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 24, "end_index": 33, "wikipedia_page_title": "Karl_Rapp", "wiki_views_per_month": 2929, "normalized_views": 0.051 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.051, "answer_leakage": 0.238 } }, { "hint": "It became an automobile manufacturer in 1928 when it purchased Fahrzeugfabrik Eisenach", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "fahrzeugfabrik eisenach", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 63, "end_index": 86, "wikipedia_page_title": "Automobilwerk_Eisenach", "wiki_views_per_month": 2022, "normalized_views": 0.035 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.035, "answer_leakage": 0.614 } }, { "hint": "In 1998, it also acquired the rights to the Rolls-Royce brand from Vickers Plc.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "rolls-royce", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 55, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rolls-Royce_Holdings", "wiki_views_per_month": 28523, "normalized_views": 0.493 }, { "entity": "vickers plc", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 67, "end_index": 78, "wikipedia_page_title": "Vickers_plc", "wiki_views_per_month": 3233, "normalized_views": 0.056 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.275, "answer_leakage": 0.388 } } ] }, { "id": "train_277", "question": { "question": "Name the singer-songwriter who achieved global fame with albums like 'Thriller' and 'Bad.'", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "thriller", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 70, "end_index": 78, "wikipedia_page_title": "Thriller", "wiki_views_per_month": 3503, "normalized_views": 0.061 }, { "entity": "bad", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 85, "end_index": 88, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bad", "wiki_views_per_month": 3365, "normalized_views": 0.058 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Elvis Presley", "Stevie Wonder", "Prince", "David Bowie", "Freddie Mercury", "John Lennon", "George Michael", "Rod Stewart", "Axl Rose", "Billy Joel", "Michael Jackson" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.059 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Michael Jackson", "entities": [ { "entity": "michael jackson", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 15, "wikipedia_page_title": "Michael_Jackson", "wiki_views_per_month": 763852, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He was known as the \"King of Pop\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.371 } }, { "hint": "This singer died from acute propofol intoxication.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.472 } }, { "hint": "This artist had a personal physician named Conrad Murray.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "conrad murray", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "Conrad_Murray", "wiki_views_per_month": 31018, "normalized_views": 0.536 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.536, "answer_leakage": 0.386 } }, { "hint": "This singers personal physician was convicted in 2011 of involuntary manslaughter for his involvement in his death.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "singers", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Singing", "wiki_views_per_month": 37470, "normalized_views": 0.648 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.648, "answer_leakage": 0.447 } }, { "hint": "This artist had 13 Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles which is the fourth highest of any artist in the Hot 100 era.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.386 } } ] }, { "id": "train_278", "question": { "question": "Identify the character who wields a circular shield that is virtually indestructible and often thrown as a weapon.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Wonder Woman", "Colossus", "Squirrel Girl", "Valkyrie", "Aegis", "Perseus", "Heimdall", "Heracles", "Theseus", "Achilles", "Captain America" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Captain America", "entities": [ { "entity": "captain america", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 15, "wikipedia_page_title": "Captain_America", "wiki_views_per_month": 156431, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This character fought the Nazis in World War II, and was frozen in ice and awakened decades later.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captain_America", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "nazis", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 26, "end_index": 31, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nazism", "wiki_views_per_month": 131927, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "world war ii", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "World_War_II", "wiki_views_per_month": 862022, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.321 } }, { "hint": "He is played by Chris Evans in the Marvel Cinematic Universe.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captain_America", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "chris evans", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 16, "end_index": 27, "wikipedia_page_title": "Chris_Evans_(actor)", "wiki_views_per_month": 419880, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.606 } }, { "hint": "He is the leader of the Avengers superhero team.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captain_America", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "avengers", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 24, "end_index": 32, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Avengers_(2012_film)", "wiki_views_per_month": 248824, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.655 } }, { "hint": "His uniform is read white and blue, the same colors as the flag from his country.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captain_America", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.274 } }, { "hint": "He has a group of friends from WWII, including Bucky.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captain_America", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "wwii", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 35, "wikipedia_page_title": "World_War_II", "wiki_views_per_month": 862022, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "bucky", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 47, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bucky", "wiki_views_per_month": 28574, "normalized_views": 0.494 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.747, "answer_leakage": 0.356 } } ] }, { "id": "train_279", "question": { "question": "What technology company was founded by Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne and one even more famous person?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "steve wozniak", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 39, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "Steve_Wozniak", "wiki_views_per_month": 140591, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "ronald wayne", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 58, "end_index": 70, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ronald_Wayne", "wiki_views_per_month": 36040, "normalized_views": 0.623 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Steve Jobs", "Mark Zuckerberg", "Bill Gates", "Larry Ellison", "Elon Musk", "Sergey Brin", "Jeff Bezos", "Tim Cook", "Satya Nadella", "Jack Dorsey", "Apple" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.811 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Apple", "entities": [ { "entity": "apple", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 5, "wikipedia_page_title": "Apple", "wiki_views_per_month": 141016, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "One of the company's advertising campaigns used the slogan \"Think different\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.378 } }, { "hint": "The company's name is that of a fruit.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.489 } }, { "hint": "One of the company's products was announced in an advertising campaign called \"1984\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "1984", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 79, "end_index": 83, "wikipedia_page_title": "1984", "wiki_views_per_month": 22303, "normalized_views": 0.386 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.386, "answer_leakage": 0.395 } }, { "hint": "The company created one of the first mass-produced microcomputers.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.378 } }, { "hint": "The company was sued by the makers of the video game Fortnite.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "fortnite", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 53, "end_index": 61, "wikipedia_page_title": "Fortnite", "wiki_views_per_month": 209357, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.378 } } ] }, { "id": "train_280", "question": { "question": "Name the football club with a historic rivalry with Real Madrid, known as El Cl\u00c3\u00a1sico.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "real madrid", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 52, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "Real_Madrid_CF", "wiki_views_per_month": 255757, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "el cl\u00e3\u00a1sico", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 74, "end_index": 85, "wikipedia_page_title": null, "wiki_views_per_month": -1, "normalized_views": -1 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Atl\u00e9tico Madrid", "Sevilla FC", "Valencia CF", "Athletic Bilbao", "Deportivo La Coru\u00f1a", "Celta Vigo", "Real Betis", "M\u00e1laga CF", "Villarreal CF", "Espanyol", "FC Barcelona" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "FC Barcelona", "entities": [ { "entity": "fc barcelona", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "FC_Barcelona", "wiki_views_per_month": 445813, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "Founded in 1899 by a group of Swiss, Catalan, German, and English footballers led by Joan Gamper, this football club has become a symbol of Catalan culture and Catalanism, hence the motto \"M\u00c3\u00a9s que un club\" (\"More than a club\").", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FC_Barcelona", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "swiss", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 35, "wikipedia_page_title": "Swiss", "wiki_views_per_month": 3163, "normalized_views": 0.055 }, { "entity": "catalan", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "Catalan", "wiki_views_per_month": 2151, "normalized_views": 0.037 }, { "entity": "german", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "German", "wiki_views_per_month": 8094, "normalized_views": 0.14 }, { "entity": "english", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 58, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "English", "wiki_views_per_month": 53127, "normalized_views": 0.919 }, { "entity": "joan gamper", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 85, "end_index": 96, "wikipedia_page_title": "Joan_Gamper", "wiki_views_per_month": 5725, "normalized_views": 0.099 }, { "entity": "catalan", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 140, "end_index": 147, "wikipedia_page_title": "Catalan", "wiki_views_per_month": 2151, "normalized_views": 0.037 }, { "entity": "catalanism", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 160, "end_index": 170, "wikipedia_page_title": "Catalan_nationalism", "wiki_views_per_month": 3931, "normalized_views": 0.068 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.22, "answer_leakage": 0.489 } }, { "hint": "This football club is the third-most valuable sports team in the world, worth $5.51 billion, and the world's fourth richest football club in terms of revenue, with an annual turnover of \u00e2\u0082\u00ac582.1 million.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FC_Barcelona", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.489 } }, { "hint": "Domestically, this football club has won a record 77 trophies: 27 La Liga, 31 Copa del Rey, 14 Supercopa de Espa\u00c3\u00b1a, three Copa Eva Duarte, and two Copa de la Liga titles, as well as being the record holder for the latter four competitions.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FC_Barcelona", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.615 } }, { "hint": "In international club football, this football club has won 22 European and worldwide titles: five UEFA Champions League titles, a record four UEFA Cup Winners' Cups, a joint record five UEFA Super Cups, a record three Inter-Cities Fairs Cups, a joint record two Latin Cups, and three FIFA Club World Cups.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FC_Barcelona", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "international club football", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 3, "end_index": 30, "wikipedia_page_title": "Association_football", "wiki_views_per_month": 225784, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "european", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 62, "end_index": 70, "wikipedia_page_title": "European", "wiki_views_per_month": 3588, "normalized_views": 0.062 }, { "entity": "uefa", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 98, "end_index": 102, "wikipedia_page_title": "UEFA", "wiki_views_per_month": 79549, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "uefa", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 142, "end_index": 146, "wikipedia_page_title": "UEFA", "wiki_views_per_month": 79549, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "uefa", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 186, "end_index": 190, "wikipedia_page_title": "UEFA", "wiki_views_per_month": 79549, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "latin", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 262, "end_index": 267, "wikipedia_page_title": "Latin", "wiki_views_per_month": 150815, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "fifa", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 284, "end_index": 288, "wikipedia_page_title": "FIFA", "wiki_views_per_month": 140320, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.812, "answer_leakage": 0.6 } }, { "hint": "In 2009, this football club became the first Spanish club to win the continental treble consisting of La Liga, Copa del Rey, and the UEFA Champions League, and also became the first Spanish football club to win six out of six competitions in a single year, by also winning the Spanish Super Cup, UEFA Super Cup, and FIFA Club World Cup.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FC_Barcelona", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "spanish", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "Spanish", "wiki_views_per_month": 8049, "normalized_views": 0.139 }, { "entity": "la liga", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 102, "end_index": 109, "wikipedia_page_title": "La_Liga", "wiki_views_per_month": 242421, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "copa del rey", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 111, "end_index": 123, "wikipedia_page_title": "Copa_del_Rey", "wiki_views_per_month": 56011, "normalized_views": 0.968 }, { "entity": "the uefa champions league", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 129, "end_index": 154, "wikipedia_page_title": "UEFA_Champions_League", "wiki_views_per_month": 552463, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "spanish", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 182, "end_index": 189, "wikipedia_page_title": "Spanish", "wiki_views_per_month": 8049, "normalized_views": 0.139 }, { "entity": "the spanish super cup", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 273, "end_index": 294, "wikipedia_page_title": "Supercopa_de_Espa\u00f1a", "wiki_views_per_month": 27862, "normalized_views": 0.482 }, { "entity": "uefa super cup", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 296, "end_index": 310, "wikipedia_page_title": "UEFA_Super_Cup", "wiki_views_per_month": 55646, "normalized_views": 0.962 }, { "entity": "fifa club world cup", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 316, "end_index": 335, "wikipedia_page_title": "FIFA_Club_World_Cup", "wiki_views_per_month": 113737, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.793, "answer_leakage": 0.615 } } ] }, { "id": "train_281", "question": { "question": "Name the artist whose debut album 'Infinite' laid the groundwork for a successful career in the music industry.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "infinite", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 43, "wikipedia_page_title": "Infinite", "wiki_views_per_month": 3428, "normalized_views": 0.059 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Mariah Carey", "Chris Brown", "Eminem's alter ego, Infinite", "Stratovarius", "JT Taylor", "Binocular", "KMFDM", "Sisq\u00f3", "Corey Feldman", "Tevin Campbell", "Eminem" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.059 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Eminem", "entities": [ { "entity": "eminem", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Eminem", "wiki_views_per_month": 637950, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This artist, born Marshall Mathers, gained early recognition with the debut album 'Infinite,' showcasing his raw talent and setting the stage for a remarkable career.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eminem", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "marshall mathers", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 18, "end_index": 34, "wikipedia_page_title": "Eminem", "wiki_views_per_month": 637950, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "infinite", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 83, "end_index": 91, "wikipedia_page_title": "Infinite", "wiki_views_per_month": 3428, "normalized_views": 0.059 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.529, "answer_leakage": 0.454 } }, { "hint": "The artist's alter ego, Slim Shady, became a prominent persona in later works, adding depth and controversy to the public perception of this influential figure.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eminem", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.448 } }, { "hint": "'Infinite,' though initially not widely noticed, became a stepping stone for the artist's growth, leading to groundbreaking albums like 'The Slim Shady LP' and 'The Marshall Mathers LP.'", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eminem", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "infinite", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 1, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Infinite", "wiki_views_per_month": 3428, "normalized_views": 0.059 }, { "entity": "the slim shady lp", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 137, "end_index": 154, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Slim_Shady_LP", "wiki_views_per_month": 41750, "normalized_views": 0.722 }, { "entity": "the marshall mathers lp", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 161, "end_index": 184, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Marshall_Mathers_LP", "wiki_views_per_month": 48538, "normalized_views": 0.839 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.54, "answer_leakage": 0.448 } }, { "hint": "The artist's career has been marked by critical acclaim, numerous awards, and a significant impact on the music industry, addressing personal struggles, social issues, and the complexities of fame.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eminem", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.448 } }, { "hint": "Beyond music, this influential figure has explored acting and entrepreneurship, solidifying their status as one of the most successful and influential artists in the industry.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eminem", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.434 } } ] }, { "id": "train_282", "question": { "question": "Which rock band's song 'November Rain' features a memorable music video with orchestral arrangements?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "november rain", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 24, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": "November_Rain", "wiki_views_per_month": 23097, "normalized_views": 0.399 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Queen", "Aerosmith", "Def Leppard", "Bon Jovi", "Van Halen", "Scorpions", "Europe", "Whitesnake", "Skid Row", "Poison", "Guns N' Roses" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.399 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Guns N' Roses", "entities": [ { "entity": "guns n' roses", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Guns_N'_Roses", "wiki_views_per_month": 186877, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This American rock band started in Los Angeles, California in March 1985 by joining bands Hollywood Rose and LA Guns.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guns_N%27_Roses", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "los angeles", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 46, "wikipedia_page_title": "Los_Angeles", "wiki_views_per_month": 367297, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "california", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 48, "end_index": 58, "wikipedia_page_title": "California", "wiki_views_per_month": 442942, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "hollywood rose", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 90, "end_index": 104, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hollywood_Rose", "wiki_views_per_month": 6540, "normalized_views": 0.113 }, { "entity": "la guns", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 109, "end_index": 116, "wikipedia_page_title": "L.A._Guns", "wiki_views_per_month": 19409, "normalized_views": 0.336 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.53, "answer_leakage": 0.607 } }, { "hint": "This band had two simultaneously recorded albums called \"Use Your Illusion 1\" and \"Use Your Illusion2\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guns_N%27_Roses", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.555 } }, { "hint": "One of this band most well known songs is \"Knocking on Heaven's Door\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guns_N%27_Roses", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.555 } }, { "hint": "One of this band's most well-known songs is called \"Patience\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guns_N%27_Roses", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "patience", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 52, "end_index": 60, "wikipedia_page_title": "Patience", "wiki_views_per_month": 12890, "normalized_views": 0.223 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.223, "answer_leakage": 0.555 } }, { "hint": "This band has a famous guitarist that is known for a black top hat and smoking a cigarette as he plays.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guns_N%27_Roses", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.555 } } ] }, { "id": "train_283", "question": { "question": "What sports organization, founded by Ren\u00c3\u00a9 Dufaure de Montmirail, has left an indelible mark on French football?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "ren\u00e3\u00a9 dufaure de montmirail", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 64, "wikipedia_page_title": null, "wiki_views_per_month": -1, "normalized_views": -1 }, { "entity": "french", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 96, "end_index": 102, "wikipedia_page_title": "French", "wiki_views_per_month": 8767, "normalized_views": 0.152 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "FFF (F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Fran\u00e7aise de Football)", "USFSA", "FC Lyon", "French Football Association", "Union des Soci\u00e9t\u00e9s Fran\u00e7aises de Sports Athl\u00e9tiques", "Comit\u00e9 Fran\u00e7ais Interf\u00e9d\u00e9ral", "CGFFS", "LFA", "CAF", "FSGT", "Olympique de Marseille" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.152 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Olympique de Marseille", "entities": [ { "entity": "olympique de marseille", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 22, "wikipedia_page_title": "Olympique_de_Marseille", "wiki_views_per_month": 74442, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This prominent football club, founded by Ren\u00c3\u00a9 Dufaure de Montmirail in 1899, is recognized for its rich history and significant contributions to French football.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympique_de_Marseille", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "ren\u00e3\u00a9 dufaure de montmirail", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 68, "wikipedia_page_title": null, "wiki_views_per_month": -1, "normalized_views": -1 }, { "entity": "french", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 146, "end_index": 152, "wikipedia_page_title": "French", "wiki_views_per_month": 8767, "normalized_views": 0.152 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.152, "answer_leakage": 0.35 } }, { "hint": "The team has a passionate fan base and is one of the most successful football clubs in France, boasting numerous domestic and international honors.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympique_de_Marseille", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "france", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 87, "end_index": 93, "wikipedia_page_title": "France", "wiki_views_per_month": 500850, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.326 } }, { "hint": "The team's home matches are played at the Stade V\u00c3\u00a9lodrome, a renowned stadium with a vibrant atmosphere that reflects the passion of the club's supporters.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympique_de_Marseille", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "the stade v\u00e3\u00a9", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 51, "wikipedia_page_title": "Stade_Toulousain", "wiki_views_per_month": 8234, "normalized_views": 0.142 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.142, "answer_leakage": 0.437 } }, { "hint": "The team has had memorable successes in domestic competitions, including multiple Ligue 1 titles and Coupe de France victories, solidifying its status as a football powerhouse.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympique_de_Marseille", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "ligue 1", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 82, "end_index": 89, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ligue_1", "wiki_views_per_month": 111938, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.623 } }, { "hint": "Beyond its on-field achievements, the team cultural impact extends to its representation in popular media and its role in shaping the identity of the city of Marseille.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympique_de_Marseille", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "marseille", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 158, "end_index": 167, "wikipedia_page_title": "Marseille", "wiki_views_per_month": 71503, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.637 } } ] }, { "id": "train_284", "question": { "question": "What network is responsible for producing the popular fantasy drama series, His Dark Materials?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "BBC One", "Amazon Prime Video", "Bad Wolf Productions", "New Line Productions", "Sky Atlantic", "NOW TV", "BritBox", "Starz", "Peacock", "Apple TV+", "HBO" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "HBO", "entities": [ { "entity": "hbo", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 3, "wikipedia_page_title": "HBO", "wiki_views_per_month": 102098, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This network is responsible for airing the popular show The Sopranos.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HBO", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "sopranos", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 60, "end_index": 68, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Sopranos", "wiki_views_per_month": 227171, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.527 } }, { "hint": "This is the oldest pay subscription television service in the United States.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HBO", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "the united states", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 58, "end_index": 75, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.595 } }, { "hint": "This subscription network is formerly known as Sterling Cable network.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HBO", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "sterling cable network", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 47, "end_index": 69, "wikipedia_page_title": "HBO", "wiki_views_per_month": 102098, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.476 } }, { "hint": "This subscription service provides up to seven 24-hour multiplex channels.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HBO", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.504 } }, { "hint": "This subscription service has a sister channel called Cinemax.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HBO", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "cinemax", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 54, "end_index": 61, "wikipedia_page_title": "Cinemax", "wiki_views_per_month": 19561, "normalized_views": 0.338 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.338, "answer_leakage": 0.504 } } ] }, { "id": "train_285", "question": { "question": "What was the imperial state that succeeded the Seljuk Turks in Anatolia, and later expanded into a vast empire?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "the seljuk turks", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 59, "wikipedia_page_title": "Seljuk_dynasty", "wiki_views_per_month": 6691, "normalized_views": 0.116 }, { "entity": "anatolia", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 63, "end_index": 71, "wikipedia_page_title": "Anatolia", "wiki_views_per_month": 79302, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Byzantine Empire", "Ilkhanate", "Safavid Empire", "Roman Empire", "Mongol Empire", "Timurid Empire", "Ayyubid Dynasty", "Ghaznavid Empire", "Khwarazmian Empire", "Fatimid Caliphate", "Ottoman Empire" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.558 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Ottoman Empire", "entities": [ { "entity": "ottoman empire", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ottoman_Empire", "wiki_views_per_month": 389043, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This state is historically and colloquially known as the Turkish Empire.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "turkish", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 57, "end_index": 64, "wikipedia_page_title": "Turkish", "wiki_views_per_month": 3611, "normalized_views": 0.062 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.062, "answer_leakage": 0.617 } }, { "hint": "Under the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent, this imperial state marked the peak of its power and prosperity, as well as the highest development of its governmental, social, and economic systems.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "suleiman the magnificent", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 19, "end_index": 43, "wikipedia_page_title": "Suleiman_the_Magnificent", "wiki_views_per_month": 110071, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.464 } }, { "hint": "British Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli advocated restoring this imperial state's territories on the Balkan Peninsula during the Congress of Berlin, and in return, Britain assumed the administration of Cyprus in 1878.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "british", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "British", "wiki_views_per_month": 7066, "normalized_views": 0.122 }, { "entity": "benjamin disraeli", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 23, "end_index": 40, "wikipedia_page_title": "Benjamin_Disraeli", "wiki_views_per_month": 55972, "normalized_views": 0.968 }, { "entity": "the balkan peninsula", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 98, "end_index": 118, "wikipedia_page_title": "Balkans", "wiki_views_per_month": 127153, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the congress of berlin", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 126, "end_index": 148, "wikipedia_page_title": "Congress_of_Berlin", "wiki_views_per_month": 8943, "normalized_views": 0.155 }, { "entity": "britain", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 165, "end_index": 172, "wikipedia_page_title": "Britain", "wiki_views_per_month": 20616, "normalized_views": 0.356 }, { "entity": "cyprus", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 203, "end_index": 209, "wikipedia_page_title": "Cyprus", "wiki_views_per_month": 273862, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.6, "answer_leakage": 0.543 } }, { "hint": "The defeat and dissolution of this imperial state began with the Second Constitutional Era, a moment of hope and promise established with the Young Turk Revolution.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.462 } }, { "hint": "Sunni Islam was the prevailing D\u00c4\u00abn (customs, legal traditions, and religion) of this imperial state; the official Madh'hab (school of Islamic jurisprudence) was Hanafi.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "sunni islam", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sunni_Islam", "wiki_views_per_month": 102768, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "hanafi", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 162, "end_index": 168, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hanafi_school", "wiki_views_per_month": 1815, "normalized_views": 0.031 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.515, "answer_leakage": 0.559 } } ] }, { "id": "train_286", "question": { "question": "Name the band that collaborated with David Bowie on the hit single 'Under Pressure,'.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "david bowie", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "David_Bowie", "wiki_views_per_month": 585293, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "under pressure", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 68, "end_index": 82, "wikipedia_page_title": "Under_Pressure", "wiki_views_per_month": 37923, "normalized_views": 0.656 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Vanilla Ice", "My Chemical Romance", "Foo Fighters", "Radiohead", "Coldplay", "U2", "Aerosmith", "R.E.M.", "Weezer", "The Killers", "Queen" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.828 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Queen", "entities": [ { "entity": "queen", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 5, "wikipedia_page_title": "Queen", "wiki_views_per_month": 20096, "normalized_views": 0.347 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.347 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "A British rock band formed in London in 1970 by Freddie Mercury", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_(band)", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "british", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 2, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "British", "wiki_views_per_month": 7066, "normalized_views": 0.122 }, { "entity": "london", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 36, "wikipedia_page_title": "London", "wiki_views_per_month": 461336, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "freddie mercury", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 48, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "Freddie_Mercury", "wiki_views_per_month": 939429, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.707, "answer_leakage": 0.427 } }, { "hint": "The band gradually ventured into more conventional and radio-friendly works by incorporating further styles, such as arena rock and pop rock.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_(band)", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.355 } }, { "hint": "The latter featured \"Bohemian Rhapsody\", which stayed at number one in the UK for nine weeks and helped popularise the music video format.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_(band)", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "bohemian rhapsody", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 21, "end_index": 38, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bohemian_Rhapsody", "wiki_views_per_month": 131233, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "uk", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 75, "end_index": 77, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_Kingdom", "wiki_views_per_month": 958356, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.457 } }, { "hint": "The band's 1977 album News of the World contained \"We Will Rock You\" and \"We Are the Champions\", which have become anthems at sporting events.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_(band)", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.389 } }, { "hint": "Their performance at the 1985 Live Aid concert is ranked among the greatest in rock history by various publications.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_(band)", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.35 } } ] }, { "id": "train_287", "question": { "question": "Identify the DC superhero who is often depicted as a symbol of fear and equipped with various gadgets and vehicles.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "The Riddler", "Nightwing", "Green Arrow", "Red Robin", "Red Hood", "Azrael", "Catwoman", "Huntress", "Oracle", "Batgirl", "Batman" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Batman", "entities": [ { "entity": "batman", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Batman", "wiki_views_per_month": 247012, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "It was created by Bob Kane and Bill Finger.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "bob kane", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 18, "end_index": 26, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bob_Kane", "wiki_views_per_month": 20143, "normalized_views": 0.348 }, { "entity": "bill finger", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 42, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bill_Finger", "wiki_views_per_month": 17928, "normalized_views": 0.31 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.329, "answer_leakage": 0.384 } }, { "hint": "The super hero is the alias of the character Bruce Wayne.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "bruce wayne", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "Batman", "wiki_views_per_month": 247012, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.607 } }, { "hint": "The super hero is based in Gotham city.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "gotham city", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 27, "end_index": 38, "wikipedia_page_title": "Gotham_City", "wiki_views_per_month": 49477, "normalized_views": 0.855 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 0.855, "answer_leakage": 0.728 } }, { "hint": "The super hero is inspired from a flying mammal.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.437 } }, { "hint": "The super hero is highly intellectual and an expert detective.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.505 } } ] }, { "id": "train_288", "question": { "question": "Name the individual who served as the 50th Governor of Indiana.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "indiana", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 55, "end_index": 62, "wikipedia_page_title": "Indiana", "wiki_views_per_month": 104635, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Joe Kernan", "Mitch Daniels", "Evan Bayh", "Frank O'Bannon", "Otis Bowen", "Roger Branigin", "Matthew Welsh", "Robert Orr", "Edgar Whitcomb", "Harold Handley", "Mike Pence" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Mike Pence", "entities": [ { "entity": "mike pence", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 10, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mike_Pence", "wiki_views_per_month": 285774, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The individual was vice-president under President Trump.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "trump", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 50, "end_index": 55, "wikipedia_page_title": "Trump", "wiki_views_per_month": 22662, "normalized_views": 0.392 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.392, "answer_leakage": 0.538 } }, { "hint": "The individual withdrew his 2024 presidential nomination.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.485 } }, { "hint": "The individual was succeeded by Eric Holcomb as Governor of Indiana.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "eric holcomb", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 32, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "Eric_Holcomb", "wiki_views_per_month": 13010, "normalized_views": 0.225 }, { "entity": "indiana", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 60, "end_index": 67, "wikipedia_page_title": "Indiana", "wiki_views_per_month": 104635, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 0.613, "answer_leakage": 0.408 } }, { "hint": "The individual was elected governor of Indiana in 2012.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "indiana", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 39, "end_index": 46, "wikipedia_page_title": "Indiana", "wiki_views_per_month": 104635, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.408 } }, { "hint": "The individual was member of the U.S. House of Representatives for more than a decade.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "u.s.", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 33, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "house of representatives", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 62, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States_House_of_Representatives", "wiki_views_per_month": 228956, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.256 } } ] }, { "id": "train_289", "question": { "question": "Name the media conglomerate responsible for the acquisition of Pixar Animation Studios in 2006.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "pixar animation studios", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 63, "end_index": 86, "wikipedia_page_title": "Pixar", "wiki_views_per_month": 134697, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Apple", "Sony", "Google", "Microsoft", "Amazon", "NBC", "AT&T", "Comcast", "Viacom", "The Walt Disney" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Disney", "entities": [ { "entity": "disney", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Walt_Disney_Company", "wiki_views_per_month": 215775, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This company is an American multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate with Mickey Mouse as of their logo mascot.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 19, "end_index": 27, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "mickey mouse", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 89, "end_index": 101, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mickey_Mouse", "wiki_views_per_month": 156809, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.6, "answer_leakage": 0.557 } }, { "hint": "The headquarters for this company and their studios complex is in Burbank, California.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "burbank", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 66, "end_index": 73, "wikipedia_page_title": "Burbank", "wiki_views_per_month": 1112, "normalized_views": 0.019 }, { "entity": "california", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 75, "end_index": 85, "wikipedia_page_title": "California", "wiki_views_per_month": 442942, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.9, "familiarity": 0.509, "answer_leakage": 0.46 } }, { "hint": "this American Mass Media Entertainment Company also owns Marvel Studios, Lucasfilms, 20th Century Studios and Searchlight Pictures.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "marvel", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 57, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "Marvel", "wiki_views_per_month": 6391, "normalized_views": 0.111 }, { "entity": "studios", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 64, "end_index": 71, "wikipedia_page_title": "Studio", "wiki_views_per_month": 12952, "normalized_views": 0.224 }, { "entity": "lucasfilms", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 73, "end_index": 83, "wikipedia_page_title": "Lucasfilm", "wiki_views_per_month": 47558, "normalized_views": 0.822 }, { "entity": "searchlight pictures", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 110, "end_index": 130, "wikipedia_page_title": "Searchlight_Pictures", "wiki_views_per_month": 23097, "normalized_views": 0.399 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.351, "answer_leakage": 0.58 } }, { "hint": "This mass media entertainment company was founded by two brothers in 1923.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.4 } }, { "hint": "This American entertainment company established itself as a leader with the animated short film \"Steamboat Willie\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "steamboat willie", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 97, "end_index": 113, "wikipedia_page_title": "Steamboat_Willie", "wiki_views_per_month": 24670, "normalized_views": 0.427 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.314, "answer_leakage": 0.414 } } ] }, { "id": "train_290", "question": { "question": "Which leader was assassinated on January 30, 1948, in New Delhi?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "new delhi", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 54, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "New_Delhi", "wiki_views_per_month": 115181, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Indira Gandhi", "Rajiv Gandhi", "Jawaharlal Nehru", "Subhas Chandra Bose", "Lal Bahadur Shastri", "Benazir Bhutto", "Abraham Lincoln", "John F. Kennedy", "Anwar El-Sadat", "Yitzhak Rabin", "Mahatma Gandhi" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Mahatma Gandhi", "entities": [ { "entity": "mahatma gandhi", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mahatma_Gandhi", "wiki_views_per_month": 628967, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "Born in 1869 this man was an Indian lawyer and political ethicist.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "indian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 35, "wikipedia_page_title": "Indian", "wiki_views_per_month": 14700, "normalized_views": 0.254 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.254, "answer_leakage": 0.357 } }, { "hint": "This man was born and raised in a Hindu family and was trained in law in London.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "hindu", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 34, "end_index": 39, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hindus", "wiki_views_per_month": 27152, "normalized_views": 0.469 }, { "entity": "london", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 73, "end_index": 79, "wikipedia_page_title": "London", "wiki_views_per_month": 461336, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.734, "answer_leakage": 0.387 } }, { "hint": "This man assumed leadership of the Indian National Congress in 1921 and led campaigns for easing poverty.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "the indian national congress", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 59, "wikipedia_page_title": "Indian_National_Congress", "wiki_views_per_month": 205667, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.357 } }, { "hint": "This man Actually dropped out of the cheapest college he could afford in Bombay and went to study law in London.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "bombay", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 73, "end_index": 79, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mumbai", "wiki_views_per_month": 261617, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "london", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 105, "end_index": 111, "wikipedia_page_title": "London", "wiki_views_per_month": 461336, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.22 } }, { "hint": "This mans attempts to establish a law practice in Bombay failed because he was unable to psychologically cross-examine witnesses.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "bombay", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 50, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mumbai", "wiki_views_per_month": 261617, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.22 } } ] }, { "id": "train_291", "question": { "question": "Identify the co-pilot of the Millennium Falcon.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "C-3PO", "R2-D2", "Han Solo", "Leia Organa", "Luke Skywalker", "Lando Calrissian", "Nien Nunb", "Jar Jar Binks", "Obi-Wan Kenobi", "Yoda", "Chewbacca" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Chewbacca", "entities": [ { "entity": "chewbacca", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Chewbacca", "wiki_views_per_month": 40599, "normalized_views": 0.702 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.702 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The character is the loyal friend of Han Solo.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chewbacca", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "han solo", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 45, "wikipedia_page_title": "Han_Solo", "wiki_views_per_month": 59549, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.477 } }, { "hint": "The character speaks only in his native language, Shyriiwook, which sounds like animal sound growls.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chewbacca", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "shyriiwook", "ent_type": "LANGUAGE", "start_index": 50, "end_index": 60, "wikipedia_page_title": "Languages_in_Star_Wars", "wiki_views_per_month": 11919, "normalized_views": 0.206 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.206, "answer_leakage": 0.261 } }, { "hint": "The character is from the planet Kashyyyk.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chewbacca", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "kashyyyk", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 33, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "Wookiee", "wiki_views_per_month": 10401, "normalized_views": 0.18 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.18, "answer_leakage": 0.274 } }, { "hint": "The character was inspired by George Lucas seeing his own dog sitting up on the passenger seat of his car.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chewbacca", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "george lucas", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 42, "wikipedia_page_title": "George_Lucas", "wiki_views_per_month": 174839, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.492 } }, { "hint": "In his first six screen appearances, the character was played by Peter Mayhew.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chewbacca", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "peter mayhew", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 65, "end_index": 77, "wikipedia_page_title": "Peter_Mayhew", "wiki_views_per_month": 57102, "normalized_views": 0.987 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.987, "answer_leakage": 0.324 } } ] }, { "id": "train_292", "question": { "question": "Which ancient Greek mathematician and physicist formulated the law of the lever?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "greek", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 14, "end_index": 19, "wikipedia_page_title": "Greek", "wiki_views_per_month": 4903, "normalized_views": 0.085 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Aristotle", "Diophantus", "Eratosthenes", "Euclid", "Hipparchus", "Pappus", "Pythagoras", "Strato", "Thales", "Theon", "Archimedes" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.085 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Archimedes", "entities": [ { "entity": "archimedes", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 10, "wikipedia_page_title": "Archimedes", "wiki_views_per_month": 93431, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This Greek mathematician is known for being from The ancient city of Syracuse in Sicily.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "greek", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 10, "wikipedia_page_title": "Greek", "wiki_views_per_month": 4903, "normalized_views": 0.085 }, { "entity": "syracuse", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 69, "end_index": 77, "wikipedia_page_title": "Syracuse", "wiki_views_per_month": 3244, "normalized_views": 0.056 }, { "entity": "sicily", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 81, "end_index": 87, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sicily", "wiki_views_per_month": 106283, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.38, "answer_leakage": 0.465 } }, { "hint": "This Greek mathematician was born 287 BC and died at approximately 75 years old in Syracuse, Sicily.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "greek", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 10, "wikipedia_page_title": "Greek", "wiki_views_per_month": 4903, "normalized_views": 0.085 }, { "entity": "syracuse", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 83, "end_index": 91, "wikipedia_page_title": "Syracuse", "wiki_views_per_month": 3244, "normalized_views": 0.056 }, { "entity": "sicily", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 93, "end_index": 99, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sicily", "wiki_views_per_month": 106283, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.38, "answer_leakage": 0.392 } }, { "hint": "This Greek mathematician Was known for the fields of Mathematics, physics, astronomy, mechanics and engineering.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "greek", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 10, "wikipedia_page_title": "Greek", "wiki_views_per_month": 4903, "normalized_views": 0.085 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 0.085, "answer_leakage": 0.392 } }, { "hint": "This Greek mathematician tomb is surmounted by a sphere and a cylinder that he requested be placed there to represent his mathematical discoveries.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "greek", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 10, "wikipedia_page_title": "Greek", "wiki_views_per_month": 4903, "normalized_views": 0.085 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.085, "answer_leakage": 0.392 } }, { "hint": "When this Greek mathematician was captured by a Roman soldier he was contemplating a mathematical diagram & so he refused to go with the soldier telling him he had to finish his work.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "greek", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 10, "end_index": 15, "wikipedia_page_title": "Greek", "wiki_views_per_month": 4903, "normalized_views": 0.085 }, { "entity": "roman", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 48, "end_index": 53, "wikipedia_page_title": "Roman", "wiki_views_per_month": 5209, "normalized_views": 0.09 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.087, "answer_leakage": 0.392 } } ] }, { "id": "train_293", "question": { "question": "Which footballer is often referred to as 'La Pulga' (The Flea) in his native Argentina?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "argentina", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 77, "end_index": 86, "wikipedia_page_title": "Argentina", "wiki_views_per_month": 318211, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Juan Rom\u00e1n Riquelme", "Carlos Tevez", "Ariel Ortega", "Osvaldo Ardiles", "Maradona", "Claudio L\u00f3pez", "Enzo Francescoli", "Omar S\u00edvori", "\u00c1ngel Di Mar\u00eda", "Ezequiel Lavezzi", "Lionel Messi" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Lionel Messi", "entities": [ { "entity": "lionel messi", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Lionel_Messi", "wiki_views_per_month": 1147144, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He has won eight Ballon d'Or awards.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Messi", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "ballon d'or awards", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 17, "end_index": 35, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ballon_d'Or", "wiki_views_per_month": 228733, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.317 } }, { "hint": "He has won six European Golden Shoes.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Messi", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "european", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 15, "end_index": 23, "wikipedia_page_title": "European", "wiki_views_per_month": 3588, "normalized_views": 0.062 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.062, "answer_leakage": 0.257 } }, { "hint": "He has the record for most goals and hat-tricks in La Liga.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Messi", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "la liga", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 51, "end_index": 58, "wikipedia_page_title": "La_Liga", "wiki_views_per_month": 242421, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.333 } }, { "hint": "Diego Maradona describes him as his successor.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Messi", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "diego maradona", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Diego_Maradona", "wiki_views_per_month": 300218, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.663 } }, { "hint": "He is the captain of Argentina national football team.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Messi", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "argentina national football team", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 21, "end_index": 53, "wikipedia_page_title": "Argentina_national_football_team", "wiki_views_per_month": 248729, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.376 } } ] }, { "id": "train_294", "question": { "question": "What iconic entertainment company, founded in 1923, is known for its theme parks, animated films, and media franchises?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Warner Bros.", "Universal", "Paramount", "Columbia", "MGM", "20th Century Fox", "Sony", "DreamWorks", "Lionsgate", "Lucasfilm", "Disney" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Disney", "entities": [ { "entity": "disney", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Walt_Disney_Company", "wiki_views_per_month": 215775, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This company created the character Mickey Mouse.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "mickey mouse", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mickey_Mouse", "wiki_views_per_month": 156809, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.557 } }, { "hint": "The company made the movie \"Snow White and the seven dwarfs\" which was released in 1937.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "snow white and the seven dwarfs", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 28, "end_index": 59, "wikipedia_page_title": "Snow_White", "wiki_views_per_month": 73754, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.47 } }, { "hint": "The company created the character Donald duck.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "donald duck", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 34, "end_index": 45, "wikipedia_page_title": "Donald_Duck", "wiki_views_per_month": 49809, "normalized_views": 0.861 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.861, "answer_leakage": 0.34 } }, { "hint": "This company holds the record for most academy awards.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.332 } }, { "hint": "The company's first cartoon character is Owsald.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "owsald", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "Oxford,_Maryland", "wiki_views_per_month": 856, "normalized_views": 0.015 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.015, "answer_leakage": 0.505 } } ] }, { "id": "train_295", "question": { "question": "Name the TV show lawyer who often uses the phrase 'It\u00e2\u0080\u0099s all good, man!'.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Daniel Larusso", "Ozbourne", "Barry Zuckerkorn", "Jeff Winger", "Ted Buckland", "Alan Shore", "Lorenzo Lamas", "Jack Gallegos", "Stuart Markowitz", "Balki Bartokomous", "Saul Goodman" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Saul Goodman", "entities": [ { "entity": "saul goodman", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Saul_Goodman", "wiki_views_per_month": 54134, "normalized_views": 0.936 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.936 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The character is portrayed by Bob Odenkirk.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul_Goodman", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "bob odenkirk", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 42, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bob_Odenkirk", "wiki_views_per_month": 157335, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.281 } }, { "hint": "The character first appeared as a major character in a TV series before earning his own spin-off series.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul_Goodman", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.276 } }, { "hint": "One of the nicknames of the character is Slippin' Jimmy.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul_Goodman", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.398 } }, { "hint": "The character's ex-spouse was portrayed by Rhea Seehorn.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul_Goodman", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "rhea seehorn", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 55, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rhea_Seehorn", "wiki_views_per_month": 78765, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.276 } }, { "hint": "The character is of Irish descent and was born in Illinois.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul_Goodman", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "irish", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 20, "end_index": 25, "wikipedia_page_title": "Irish", "wiki_views_per_month": 2942, "normalized_views": 0.051 }, { "entity": "illinois", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 50, "end_index": 58, "wikipedia_page_title": "Illinois", "wiki_views_per_month": 137324, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.525, "answer_leakage": 0.276 } } ] }, { "id": "train_296", "question": { "question": "What superhero, devoid of superhuman powers, relies on his determination and a strong moral code to fight against crime and corruption?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "The Phantom", "The Green Hornet", "Zorro", "The Shadow", "The Spirit", "Dick Tracy", "Rorschach", "The Question", "The Punisher", "Iron Fist", "Batman" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Batman", "entities": [ { "entity": "batman", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Batman", "wiki_views_per_month": 247012, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "One of the main villains in the superhero's story is a lunatic clown.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.549 } }, { "hint": "The killing of the parents of this superhero is a huge part of his story.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.69 } }, { "hint": "One of the superhero's aliases is The Dark Knight.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.494 } }, { "hint": "The pairing of the superhero with his sidekick is called The Dynamic Duo.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.69 } }, { "hint": "The headquarters of the superhero is a cave.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.69 } } ] }, { "id": "train_297", "question": { "question": "Name the artist who has ventured into acting, with notable roles in films such as 'Desperately Seeking Susan' and 'Evita.'", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "desperately seeking susan'", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 83, "end_index": 109, "wikipedia_page_title": "Desperately_Seeking_Susan", "wiki_views_per_month": 14929, "normalized_views": 0.258 }, { "entity": "evita", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 115, "end_index": 120, "wikipedia_page_title": "Evita", "wiki_views_per_month": 2342, "normalized_views": 0.04 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Cher", "Cyndi Lauper", "Sting", "David Bowie", "Prince", "Whitney Houston", "Michael Jackson", "Liza Minnelli", "Diana Ross", "Barbra Streisand", "Madonna" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.149 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Madonna", "entities": [ { "entity": "madonna", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Madonna", "wiki_views_per_month": 192070, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "She won the Golden Globe for Best Actress for her performance in the movie 'Evita'.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madonna", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "the golden globe", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 8, "end_index": 24, "wikipedia_page_title": "Golden_Globe_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 49623, "normalized_views": 0.858 }, { "entity": "evita", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 76, "end_index": 81, "wikipedia_page_title": "Evita", "wiki_views_per_month": 2342, "normalized_views": 0.04 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.449, "answer_leakage": 0.474 } }, { "hint": "Name the best selling female recording artist of all time.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madonna", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.448 } }, { "hint": "Who is the most successful solo artist in the history of the US Billboard Hot 100 Chart.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madonna", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "us", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 61, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "Us", "wiki_views_per_month": 8432, "normalized_views": 0.146 }, { "entity": "billboard", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 64, "end_index": 73, "wikipedia_page_title": "Billboard", "wiki_views_per_month": 15897, "normalized_views": 0.275 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.211, "answer_leakage": 0.448 } }, { "hint": "She is known as the 'Queen of Pop'", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madonna", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.49 } }, { "hint": "She founded a company called 'Maverick' in 1992.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madonna", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "maverick", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 38, "wikipedia_page_title": "Maverick", "wiki_views_per_month": 3992, "normalized_views": 0.069 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.069, "answer_leakage": 0.389 } } ] }, { "id": "train_298", "question": { "question": "Who lives under a rock in Bikini Bottom?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Squidward Tentacles", "Rock Bottomite", "SpongeBob SquarePants", "Gary", "Rudy", "Larry", "Old Man Jenkins", "Mrs. Puff", "Pearl", "Sandy", "Patrick Star" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Patrick Star", "entities": [ { "entity": "patrick star", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Patrick_Star", "wiki_views_per_month": 36434, "normalized_views": 0.63 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.63 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The character is Spongebob Squarepants best friend.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_Star", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "spongebob squarepants", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 17, "end_index": 38, "wikipedia_page_title": "SpongeBob_SquarePants", "wiki_views_per_month": 197264, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.37 } }, { "hint": "The character is depicted as an overweight pink starfish.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_Star", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.46 } }, { "hint": "The character is voiced by Bill Fagerbakke.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_Star", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "bill fagerbakke", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 27, "end_index": 42, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bill_Fagerbakke", "wiki_views_per_month": 26672, "normalized_views": 0.461 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 0.461, "answer_leakage": 0.306 } }, { "hint": "The character is a self-proclaimed expert in the \"art of doing nothing\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_Star", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.306 } }, { "hint": "The character's parents are called Herb and Margie.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_Star", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "herb", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 39, "wikipedia_page_title": "Herb", "wiki_views_per_month": 30673, "normalized_views": 0.53 }, { "entity": "margie", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 50, "wikipedia_page_title": "Margie", "wiki_views_per_month": 486, "normalized_views": 0.008 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 0.269, "answer_leakage": 0.365 } } ] }, { "id": "train_299", "question": { "question": "Who is the quarterback who orchestrated the famous comeback victory in Super Bowl LI, overcoming a 28\u00e2\u0080\u00933 deficit?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "super bowl", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 71, "end_index": 81, "wikipedia_page_title": "Super_Bowl", "wiki_views_per_month": 263783, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Matt Ryan", "Jimmy Garoppolo", "Nick Foles", "Russell Wilson", "Aaron Rodgers", "Dak Prescott", "Ben Roethlisberger", "Eli Manning", "Philip Rivers", "Cam Newton", "Tom Brady" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Tom Brady", "entities": [ { "entity": "tom brady", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tom_Brady", "wiki_views_per_month": 701674, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": ". He was the oldest NFL MVP at age 40, the oldest Super Bowl MVP at age 43, and the oldest quarterback selected to the Pro Bowl at age 44", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Brady", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "nfl", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 20, "end_index": 23, "wikipedia_page_title": "National_Football_League", "wiki_views_per_month": 213391, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "super bowl", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 50, "end_index": 60, "wikipedia_page_title": "Super_Bowl", "wiki_views_per_month": 263783, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the pro bowl", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 115, "end_index": 127, "wikipedia_page_title": "Pro_Bowl", "wiki_views_per_month": 44257, "normalized_views": 0.765 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.922, "answer_leakage": 0.657 } }, { "hint": "He was inducted into the Jun\u00c3\u00adpero Serra High School Hall of Fame in 2003, joining fellow Serra High graduates Barry Bonds, Lynn Swann, Gregg Jefferies, and Jim Fregosi, among many others.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Brady", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "serra", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 90, "end_index": 95, "wikipedia_page_title": "Serra", "wiki_views_per_month": 625, "normalized_views": 0.011 }, { "entity": "barry bonds", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 111, "end_index": 122, "wikipedia_page_title": "Barry_Bonds", "wiki_views_per_month": 71586, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "lynn swann", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 124, "end_index": 134, "wikipedia_page_title": "Lynn_Swann", "wiki_views_per_month": 18193, "normalized_views": 0.315 }, { "entity": "gregg jefferies", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 136, "end_index": 151, "wikipedia_page_title": "Gregg_Jefferies", "wiki_views_per_month": 2421, "normalized_views": 0.042 }, { "entity": "jim fregosi", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 157, "end_index": 168, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jim_Fregosi", "wiki_views_per_month": 3132, "normalized_views": 0.054 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.284, "answer_leakage": 0.297 } }, { "hint": "His first 20 seasons were with the Patriots, which is also the most for an NFL quarterback with one franchise", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Brady", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "patriots", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 43, "wikipedia_page_title": "Patriot", "wiki_views_per_month": 4968, "normalized_views": 0.086 }, { "entity": "nfl", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 75, "end_index": 78, "wikipedia_page_title": "National_Football_League", "wiki_views_per_month": 213391, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.543, "answer_leakage": 0.657 } }, { "hint": "He is the only NFL quarterback to have 600 passing touchdowns in the regular season.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Brady", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "nfl", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 15, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": "National_Football_League", "wiki_views_per_month": 213391, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.657 } }, { "hint": "His passing yards during the season were also a career-high", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Brady", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.269 } } ] }, { "id": "train_300", "question": { "question": "Which cultural icon passed away on August 16, 1977, at the age of 42, leaving a lasting impact on music and popular culture?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "John Lennon", "Jimi Hendrix", "Janis Joplin", "Jim Morrison", "Kurt Cobain", "Amy Winehouse", "Ronnie Van Zant", "Brian Jones", "Duane Allman", "Berry Oakley", "Elvis Presley" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Elvis Presley", "entities": [ { "entity": "elvis presley", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Elvis_Presley", "wiki_views_per_month": 737577, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "Known as the \"King of Rock and Roll,\" this influential artist's music career spanned multiple genres, including rock, blues, and gospel.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elvis_Presley", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.415 } }, { "hint": "His impact on popular culture extends beyond music, as he also achieved success in acting, with numerous films and television appearances.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elvis_Presley", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.305 } }, { "hint": "The circumstances surrounding his death at Graceland, his Memphis home, contribute to the enduring mystique and fascination with his life.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elvis_Presley", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "graceland", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "Graceland", "wiki_views_per_month": 44379, "normalized_views": 0.767 }, { "entity": "memphis", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 58, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "Memphis", "wiki_views_per_month": 5339, "normalized_views": 0.092 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.429, "answer_leakage": 0.327 } }, { "hint": "His energetic and charismatic performances, often accompanied by his distinctive dance moves, contributed to his status as a global phenomenon.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elvis_Presley", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.221 } }, { "hint": "The posthumous release of albums, documentaries, and continued tributes highlight the ongoing influence and legacy of him in the world of entertainment.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elvis_Presley", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.314 } } ] }, { "id": "train_301", "question": { "question": "Who holds the record for the highest number of goals in a single UEFA Champions League season?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "uefa champions league", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 65, "end_index": 86, "wikipedia_page_title": "UEFA_Champions_League", "wiki_views_per_month": 552463, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Lionel Messi", "Robert Lewandowski", "Zlatan Ibrahimovi\u0107", "Jos\u00e9 Altafini", "Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s", "Gerd M\u00fcller", "J\u00fcrgen Klinsmann", "Mario Gomez", "Ruud van Nistelrooy", "Filippo Inzaghi", "Cristiano Ronaldo" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Cristiano Ronaldo", "entities": [ { "entity": "cristiano ronaldo", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 17, "wikipedia_page_title": "Cristiano_Ronaldo", "wiki_views_per_month": 1360995, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This Portuguese athlete was born in 1985 and is a professional footballer who plays as a forward and captain.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristiano_Ronaldo", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "portuguese", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 15, "wikipedia_page_title": "Portuguese", "wiki_views_per_month": 2793, "normalized_views": 0.048 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.048, "answer_leakage": 0.544 } }, { "hint": "This athlete plays both for the Saudi Pro League club Al Nassr and the Portugal national team.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristiano_Ronaldo", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "saudi", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 32, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": "Saudi", "wiki_views_per_month": 1877, "normalized_views": 0.032 }, { "entity": "pro league", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "Saudi_Pro_League", "wiki_views_per_month": 200545, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "al nassr", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 54, "end_index": 62, "wikipedia_page_title": "Al_Nassr_FC", "wiki_views_per_month": 156586, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "portugal", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 71, "end_index": 79, "wikipedia_page_title": "Portugal", "wiki_views_per_month": 263844, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.758, "answer_leakage": 0.406 } }, { "hint": "This athlete is one of the few players to have over 1,200 professional career appearances.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristiano_Ronaldo", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.406 } }, { "hint": "This athlete finished as the competition's top scorer for six consecutive seasons between 2012 and 2018.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristiano_Ronaldo", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.406 } }, { "hint": "This athlete is considered one of the world's most marketable and famous athletes and ranked the world's highest paid athlete by Forbes in 2016; 2017 and 2023.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristiano_Ronaldo", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "forbes", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 129, "end_index": 135, "wikipedia_page_title": "Forbes", "wiki_views_per_month": 83729, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.406 } } ] }, { "id": "train_302", "question": { "question": "Name the company founded by Sam Walton in 1962, with its first store in Rogers, Arkansas.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "sam walton", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 28, "end_index": 38, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sam_Walton", "wiki_views_per_month": 58444, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "rogers", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 72, "end_index": 78, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rogers", "wiki_views_per_month": 1901, "normalized_views": 0.033 }, { "entity": "arkansas", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 80, "end_index": 88, "wikipedia_page_title": "Arkansas", "wiki_views_per_month": 99929, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.", "Walton's 5&10", "Sam's Club", "Hypermart", "Valu-Mart", "Discount City", "Walton's Discount Store", "Arkansas Mart", "Rogers Wholesale", "Walton's Market", "Walmart" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.678 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Walmart", "entities": [ { "entity": "walmart", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Walmart", "wiki_views_per_month": 242595, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The company owns and operates Sam's Club retail warehouses.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walmart", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "sam's club", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 40, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sam's_Club", "wiki_views_per_month": 27480, "normalized_views": 0.475 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.475, "answer_leakage": 0.613 } }, { "hint": "The chairman of this company is CEO of the Denver Broncos.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walmart", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "ceo", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 32, "end_index": 35, "wikipedia_page_title": "Chief_executive_officer", "wiki_views_per_month": 190837, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the denver broncos", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 39, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "Denver_Broncos", "wiki_views_per_month": 84296, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.343 } }, { "hint": "The company's ventures failed in Germany, Japan, South Korea, Brazil, and Argentina.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walmart", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "germany", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 33, "end_index": 40, "wikipedia_page_title": "Germany", "wiki_views_per_month": 558725, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "japan", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 42, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "Japan", "wiki_views_per_month": 588149, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "south korea", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 49, "end_index": 60, "wikipedia_page_title": "South_Korea", "wiki_views_per_month": 332477, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "brazil", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 62, "end_index": 68, "wikipedia_page_title": "Brazil", "wiki_views_per_month": 387248, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "argentina", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 74, "end_index": 83, "wikipedia_page_title": "Argentina", "wiki_views_per_month": 318211, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.399 } }, { "hint": "The company acquired video streaming company Vudu, Inc.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walmart", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "vudu, inc", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 54, "wikipedia_page_title": "Fandango_at_Home", "wiki_views_per_month": 0, "normalized_views": 0.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.0, "answer_leakage": 0.354 } }, { "hint": "The company was listed on the New York Stock Exchange in 1972.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walmart", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "the new york stock exchange", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 26, "end_index": 53, "wikipedia_page_title": "New_York_Stock_Exchange", "wiki_views_per_month": 101924, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.341 } } ] }, { "id": "train_303", "question": { "question": "Who was the first American chess grandmaster and World Chess Champion?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 18, "end_index": 26, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Samuel Reshevsky", "Walter Browne", "Reuben Fine", "Frank Marshall", "Emory Tate", "Charles Jaffe", "Harry Pillsbury", "William Steinitz", "Jos\u00e9 Capablanca", "Paul Morphy", "Bobby Fischer" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.2 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Bobby Fischer", "entities": [ { "entity": "bobby fischer", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bobby_Fischer", "wiki_views_per_month": 164616, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This chess prodigy achieved the title of Grandmaster at the age of 15, making him the youngest at that time and the first American to attain the highest chess rank.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 122, "end_index": 130, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.2, "answer_leakage": 0.368 } }, { "hint": "He rise to prominence culminated in his historic victory over Boris Spassky in the 1972 World Chess Championship, marking the first time an American became the world champion.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "boris spassky", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 62, "end_index": 75, "wikipedia_page_title": "Boris_Spassky", "wiki_views_per_month": 20317, "normalized_views": 0.351 }, { "entity": "world chess championship", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 88, "end_index": 112, "wikipedia_page_title": "World_Chess_Championship", "wiki_views_per_month": 58635, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 140, "end_index": 148, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.517, "answer_leakage": 0.448 } }, { "hint": "His unorthodox playing style and strategic innovations contributed to his success and left a lasting impact on the world of chess.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.316 } }, { "hint": "Despite his chess brilliance, his later life was marked by controversy and reclusiveness, overshadowing his earlier achievements.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.316 } }, { "hint": "His legacy extends beyond his individual accomplishments, as his contributions to chess elevated the sport's popularity in the United States and around the world.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "the united states", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 123, "end_index": 140, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.316 } } ] }, { "id": "train_304", "question": { "question": "Name the Marvel superhero who is a genius billionaire, philanthropist, and inventor.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Tony Stark", "Bruce Wayne", "Lex Luthor", "Reed Richards", "Riri Williams", "Shuri", "Justin Hammer", "Obadiah Stane", "Elihas Starr", "T'Challa", "Iron Man" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Iron Man", "entities": [ { "entity": "iron man", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 8, "wikipedia_page_title": "Iron_Man", "wiki_views_per_month": 153109, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This hero started his career as a weapons manufacturer", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Man", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.374 } }, { "hint": "The hero's heart is severely injured by shrapnel.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Man", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.294 } }, { "hint": "The character was introduced as an active player in the Vietnam War", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Man", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "the vietnam war", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 52, "end_index": 67, "wikipedia_page_title": "Vietnam_War", "wiki_views_per_month": 497318, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.32 } }, { "hint": "He is captured by the communist Wong-Chu", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Man", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "communist", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 22, "end_index": 31, "wikipedia_page_title": "Communism", "wiki_views_per_month": 198723, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "wong-chu", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 32, "end_index": 40, "wikipedia_page_title": "Wong-Chu", "wiki_views_per_month": 1247, "normalized_views": 0.022 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.511, "answer_leakage": 0.251 } }, { "hint": "He inherited his family's business after his parents were killed in a car crash", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Man", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.225 } } ] }, { "id": "train_305", "question": { "question": "Which car manufacturer introduced the 'Lexus' luxury brand to the market?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "lexus", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 39, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "Lexus", "wiki_views_per_month": 59857, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Honda", "Nissan", "Mazda", "Mitsubishi", "Subaru", "Suzuki", "Isuzu", "Daihatsu", "Scion", "Acura", "Toyota" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Toyota", "entities": [ { "entity": "toyota", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Toyota", "wiki_views_per_month": 142819, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "Other than Lexus, the manufacturer also produces vehicles under the Daihatsu and Hino brands.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "lexus", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 11, "end_index": 16, "wikipedia_page_title": "Lexus", "wiki_views_per_month": 59857, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "daihatsu", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 68, "end_index": 76, "wikipedia_page_title": "Daihatsu", "wiki_views_per_month": 20930, "normalized_views": 0.362 }, { "entity": "hino", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 81, "end_index": 85, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hino", "wiki_views_per_month": 448, "normalized_views": 0.008 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.457, "answer_leakage": 0.699 } }, { "hint": "The manufacturer is the largest automobile manufacturer in the world.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.597 } }, { "hint": "One of the manufacturer's cars was featured in the first Fast & Furious film, belonging to the character of Dominic Toretto.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "dominic toretto", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 108, "end_index": 123, "wikipedia_page_title": "Dominic_Toretto", "wiki_views_per_month": 31440, "normalized_views": 0.544 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.544, "answer_leakage": 0.528 } }, { "hint": "Google founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin drive one of the manufacturer's cars.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "google", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Google", "wiki_views_per_month": 1259076, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "larry page", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 16, "end_index": 26, "wikipedia_page_title": "Larry_Page", "wiki_views_per_month": 161775, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "sergey brin", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 42, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sergey_Brin", "wiki_views_per_month": 131499, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.528 } }, { "hint": "The manufacturer is the world's leader in sales of hybrid electric vehicles.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.595 } } ] }, { "id": "train_306", "question": { "question": "Identify the studio that gained early success with titles like 'Crash Bandicoot' and 'Jak and Daxter.'", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "crash bandicoot", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 64, "end_index": 79, "wikipedia_page_title": "Crash_Bandicoot", "wiki_views_per_month": 58868, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "jak and daxter", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 86, "end_index": 100, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jak_and_Daxter", "wiki_views_per_month": 21864, "normalized_views": 0.378 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Insomniac Games", "Universal Interactive Studios", "Sony Computer Entertainment", "Core Design", "Eurocom", "Activision", "Radical Entertainment", "High Impact Games", "Vicarious Visions", "Beenox", "Naughty Dog" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.689 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Naughty Dog", "entities": [ { "entity": "naughty dog", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Naughty_Dog", "wiki_views_per_month": 44309, "normalized_views": 0.766 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.766 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This is a video game company whose founders include Andy Gavin and Jason Rubin.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naughty_Dog", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "andy gavin", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 52, "end_index": 62, "wikipedia_page_title": "Andy_Gavin", "wiki_views_per_month": 4988, "normalized_views": 0.086 }, { "entity": "jason rubin", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 67, "end_index": 78, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jason_Rubin", "wiki_views_per_month": 4673, "normalized_views": 0.081 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.083, "answer_leakage": 0.315 } }, { "hint": "This first game released by this video game franchise was called Math Jam.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naughty_Dog", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.309 } }, { "hint": "Sony's ICE team is based within this video game company.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naughty_Dog", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "sony", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 4, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sony", "wiki_views_per_month": 121781, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.378 } }, { "hint": "This video game company took home the Studio of the Year award at the 2013 VGX awards.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naughty_Dog", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "vgx", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 75, "end_index": 78, "wikipedia_page_title": "Spike_Video_Game_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 9681, "normalized_views": 0.167 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.167, "answer_leakage": 0.323 } }, { "hint": "This video game company was previously known as JAM Software, Inc.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naughty_Dog", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "jam software, inc", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 48, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "Naughty_Dog", "wiki_views_per_month": 44309, "normalized_views": 0.766 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.766, "answer_leakage": 0.343 } } ] }, { "id": "train_307", "question": { "question": "Identify the publisher that has created diverse and culturally significant characters, such as Black Canary, Cyborg, and John Stewart (Green Lantern).", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "black canary", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 95, "end_index": 107, "wikipedia_page_title": "Black_Canary", "wiki_views_per_month": 61257, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "john stewart", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 121, "end_index": 133, "wikipedia_page_title": "John_Stewart", "wiki_views_per_month": 1514, "normalized_views": 0.026 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Marvel Comics", "Image Comics", "Dark Horse Comics", "IDW Publishing", "Valiant Entertainment", "BOOM! Studios", "Oni Press", "Dynamite Entertainment", "Archie Comics", "Titan Comics", "DC Comics" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.513 } }, "answer": { "answer": "DC Comics", "entities": [ { "entity": "dc comics", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "DC_Comics", "wiki_views_per_month": 146107, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "It was known as \u00e2\u0080\u009cDetective Comics\u00e2\u0080\u009d", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.603 } }, { "hint": "It finally gave Batman's co-creator his due in 2015.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "batman", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 16, "end_index": 22, "wikipedia_page_title": "Batman", "wiki_views_per_month": 247012, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.613 } }, { "hint": "Started as National Allied Publications in 1934.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.317 } }, { "hint": "It was created in the 1940s with the debut of the Justice Society of America.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "the justice society of america", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 76, "wikipedia_page_title": "Justice_Society_of_America", "wiki_views_per_month": 42208, "normalized_views": 0.73 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.73, "answer_leakage": 0.32 } }, { "hint": "After a series of mergers, It is owned by Warner Bros. today.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "warner bros.", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 42, "end_index": 54, "wikipedia_page_title": "Warner_Bros.", "wiki_views_per_month": 123003, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.315 } } ] }, { "id": "train_308", "question": { "question": "Who, in 2016, became the first musician to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "the nobel prize", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 54, "end_index": 69, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nobel_Prize", "wiki_views_per_month": 130200, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Leonard Cohen", "Paul Simon", "Tom Waits", "Joni Mitchell", "Bruce Springsteen", "Sting", "Elton John", "Don Henley", "Billy Joel", "James Taylor", "Bob Dylan" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Bob Dylan", "entities": [ { "entity": "bob dylan", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bob_Dylan", "wiki_views_per_month": 357906, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This man wrote music featuring a laidback Caribbean style.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Dylan", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "caribbean", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 42, "end_index": 51, "wikipedia_page_title": "Caribbean", "wiki_views_per_month": 122256, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.387 } }, { "hint": "This man is popular for the song Buffalo Soldier.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Dylan", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "buffalo soldier", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 33, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "Buffalo_Soldier", "wiki_views_per_month": 31466, "normalized_views": 0.544 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.544, "answer_leakage": 0.403 } }, { "hint": "This man wrote a song that featured a soldier as a main character.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Dylan", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.403 } }, { "hint": "This man was the inspiration behind later music by Bruce Springsteen.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Dylan", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "bruce springsteen", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 51, "end_index": 68, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bruce_Springsteen", "wiki_views_per_month": 237420, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.645 } }, { "hint": "This man was a major influence on David Mitchell.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Dylan", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "david mitchell", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 34, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "David_Mitchell_(comedian)", "wiki_views_per_month": 73385, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.345 } } ] }, { "id": "train_309", "question": { "question": "The world's best selling celebrity perfume line belongs to whom?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Britney Spears", "Jennifer Lopez", "Mariah Carey", "Rihanna", "Paris Hilton", "Lady Gaga", "Katy Perry", "Dolly Parton", "Celine Dion", "Christina Aguilera", "Beyonc\u00e9" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Beyonc\u00e9", "entities": [ { "entity": "beyonc\u00e9", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Beyonc\u00e9", "wiki_views_per_month": 493628, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The celebrity is married to rapper Jay Z.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "jay z.", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jay-Z", "wiki_views_per_month": 249546, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.574 } }, { "hint": "The celebrity was once part of a trio with Kelly Rowland and Michelle Williams.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "kelly rowland", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "Kelly_Rowland", "wiki_views_per_month": 83423, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "michelle williams", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 61, "end_index": 78, "wikipedia_page_title": "Michelle_Williams_(actress)", "wiki_views_per_month": 257267, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.523 } }, { "hint": "The celebrity's sister is also a singer.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.572 } }, { "hint": "The celebrity is CEO and owner of a clothing line called Ivy Park.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "ivy park", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 57, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ivy_Park", "wiki_views_per_month": 6913, "normalized_views": 0.12 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.12, "answer_leakage": 0.496 } }, { "hint": "The celebrity starred in films such as 'Austin Powers in Goldmember' and 'Dreamgirls'.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "austin powers in goldmember", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 67, "wikipedia_page_title": "Austin_Powers_in_Goldmember", "wiki_views_per_month": 35233, "normalized_views": 0.609 }, { "entity": "dreamgirls", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 74, "end_index": 84, "wikipedia_page_title": "Dreamgirls", "wiki_views_per_month": 18939, "normalized_views": 0.327 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.468, "answer_leakage": 0.496 } } ] }, { "id": "train_310", "question": { "question": "Name the politician who was the Governor of Indiana from 2013 to 2017 before becoming Vice President.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "indiana", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 51, "wikipedia_page_title": "Indiana", "wiki_views_per_month": 104635, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "None", "Mitch Daniels", "Evan Bayh", "Otis Bowen", "Robert Orr", "Roger Branigin", "Matthew Welsh", "Henry Schricker", "Ralph Gates", "Paul McNutt", "Mike Pence" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Mike Pence", "entities": [ { "entity": "mike pence", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 10, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mike_Pence", "wiki_views_per_month": 285774, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He is a member of the Republican Party.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "the republican party", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 18, "end_index": 38, "wikipedia_page_title": "Republican_Party_(United_States)", "wiki_views_per_month": 340248, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.366 } }, { "hint": "He worked as an attorney before entering politics.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.36 } }, { "hint": "He is married to Karen Sue Pence and has three children.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "karen sue pence", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 17, "end_index": 32, "wikipedia_page_title": "Karen_Pence", "wiki_views_per_month": 35283, "normalized_views": 0.61 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.61, "answer_leakage": 0.916 } }, { "hint": "He is a strong supporter of gun rights and tax cuts.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.227 } }, { "hint": "He is known for his calm and collected demeanor.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.227 } } ] }, { "id": "train_311", "question": { "question": "Name the artist whose debut single, 'Heartbreak Hotel,' became a hit and marked the beginning of his successful music career.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "heartbreak hotel", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 53, "wikipedia_page_title": "Heartbreak_Hotel", "wiki_views_per_month": 9568, "normalized_views": 0.165 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Johnny Cash", "Tommy Durden", "Scotty Moore", "Dolly Parton", "Carl Perkins", "Jerry Lee Lewis", "Roy Orbison", "Buddy Holly", "Eddie Cochran", "Gene Vincent", "Elvis Presley" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.165 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Elvis Presley", "entities": [ { "entity": "elvis presley", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Elvis_Presley", "wiki_views_per_month": 737577, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He is celebrated around the world for his music and unique outfit.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elvis_Presley", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.305 } }, { "hint": "He died at a young age.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elvis_Presley", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.239 } }, { "hint": "He played roles for the tv screen as a music performer.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elvis_Presley", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.368 } }, { "hint": "He is considered to be the king of rock.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elvis_Presley", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.415 } }, { "hint": "One of the most influential artists of the 20th century", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elvis_Presley", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.341 } } ] }, { "id": "train_312", "question": { "question": "Identify the corporation that operates under various names, one beeing Asda in the United Kingdom.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "beeing asda", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 64, "end_index": 75, "wikipedia_page_title": "List_of_supermarket_chains_in_the_United_Kingdom", "wiki_views_per_month": 22653, "normalized_views": 0.392 }, { "entity": "the united kingdom", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 79, "end_index": 97, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_Kingdom", "wiki_views_per_month": 958356, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Seiyu", "Best Price", "Flipkart", "Massmart", "Sam's Club", "Jet.com", "Edekabanken", "Bompre\u00e7o", "Maxlider", "Lider", "Walmart" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.696 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Walmart", "entities": [ { "entity": "walmart", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Walmart", "wiki_views_per_month": 242595, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This is a global American company calling Bentonville, Arkansas its home.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walmart", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 17, "end_index": 25, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "bentonville", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 42, "end_index": 53, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bentonville", "wiki_views_per_month": 365, "normalized_views": 0.006 }, { "entity": "arkansas", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 55, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "Arkansas", "wiki_views_per_month": 99929, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.402, "answer_leakage": 0.406 } }, { "hint": "This company's motto is \"Save money. Live better.\"", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walmart", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.341 } }, { "hint": "This company used to have a hyphen in its name but now that hyphen is a spark.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walmart", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.341 } }, { "hint": "This company was founded by Sam Walton.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walmart", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "sam walton", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 28, "end_index": 38, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sam_Walton", "wiki_views_per_month": 58444, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.341 } }, { "hint": "One of this company's main competitors in North America is Target.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walmart", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "north america", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 42, "end_index": 55, "wikipedia_page_title": "North_America", "wiki_views_per_month": 265407, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.641 } } ] }, { "id": "train_313", "question": { "question": "Who is the elusive candy maker that challenges children's behavior with the Oompa-Loompas as witnesses?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Mr. Sweet", "Arthur Slugworth", "Everlasting George", "Fritz Flake", "Balthazar McSnazz", "Zephyr Zachariah", "Caspian Cream", "Marcel Meringue", "Roderick Razzle", "Harrison Honeycomb", "Willy Wonka" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Willy Wonka", "entities": [ { "entity": "willy wonka", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Willy_Wonka", "wiki_views_per_month": 52913, "normalized_views": 0.915 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.915 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This chocolate maker stars in a movie based on a popular children\u00e2\u0080\u0099s book by Roald Dahl.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Wonka", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "roald dahl", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 78, "end_index": 88, "wikipedia_page_title": "Roald_Dahl", "wiki_views_per_month": 200525, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.378 } }, { "hint": "Johnny Depp portrayed this character in the 2005 remake of the movie starring Charlie Bucket.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Wonka", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "johnny depp", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Johnny_Depp", "wiki_views_per_month": 723926, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "charlie bucket", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 78, "end_index": 92, "wikipedia_page_title": "List_of_Charlie_and_the_Chocolate_Factory_characters", "wiki_views_per_month": 36861, "normalized_views": 0.637 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.819, "answer_leakage": 0.378 } }, { "hint": "This adult is a magical inventor and chocolatier in a book by Roald Dahl.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Wonka", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "roald dahl", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 62, "end_index": 72, "wikipedia_page_title": "Roald_Dahl", "wiki_views_per_month": 200525, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.382 } }, { "hint": "This man wears a top hat in the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Wonka", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "charlie and the chocolate factory", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 70, "wikipedia_page_title": "Charlie_and_the_Chocolate_Factory", "wiki_views_per_month": 58982, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.367 } }, { "hint": "This man was portrayed by Gene Wilder in a 1971 children\u00e2\u0080\u0099s movie.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Wonka", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "gene wilder", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 26, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": "Gene_Wilder", "wiki_views_per_month": 194572, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.378 } } ] }, { "id": "train_314", "question": { "question": "Who served as the 48th Vice President of the United States under President Donald Trump?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "the united states", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 58, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "donald trump", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 75, "end_index": 87, "wikipedia_page_title": "Donald_Trump", "wiki_views_per_month": 8029639, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Kamala Harris", "Joe Biden", "Al Gore", "Nancy Pelosi", "Hillary Clinton", "Barack Obama", "Dick Cheney", "Dan Quayle", "Walter Mondale", "Hubert Humphrey", "Mike Pence" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Mike Pence", "entities": [ { "entity": "mike pence", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 10, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mike_Pence", "wiki_views_per_month": 285774, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "Kamala Harris took this man's role after he stepped down from U.S. office.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "kamala harris", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Kamala_Harris", "wiki_views_per_month": 742622, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "u.s.", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 62, "end_index": 66, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.227 } }, { "hint": "Joe Biden was previously in this man's role before he took U.S. office.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "joe biden", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Joe_Biden", "wiki_views_per_month": 942181, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "u.s.", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 59, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.691 } }, { "hint": "This person ran on Trump's ticket in the 2016 election.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "trump", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 19, "end_index": 24, "wikipedia_page_title": "Trump", "wiki_views_per_month": 22662, "normalized_views": 0.392 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.392, "answer_leakage": 0.538 } }, { "hint": "This person's wife is named Karen Batten.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "karen batten", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 28, "end_index": 40, "wikipedia_page_title": "Karen_Pence", "wiki_views_per_month": 35283, "normalized_views": 0.61 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.61, "answer_leakage": 0.274 } }, { "hint": "This person earned an undergraduate degree from Hanover College and a law degree from Indiana University, Indianapolis.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "hanover college", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 48, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hanover_College", "wiki_views_per_month": 7709, "normalized_views": 0.133 }, { "entity": "indiana university", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 86, "end_index": 104, "wikipedia_page_title": "Indiana_University", "wiki_views_per_month": 15293, "normalized_views": 0.264 }, { "entity": "indianapolis", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 106, "end_index": 118, "wikipedia_page_title": "Indianapolis", "wiki_views_per_month": 74312, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.466, "answer_leakage": 0.274 } } ] }, { "id": "train_315", "question": { "question": "Identify the tennis player who, along with her sister Venus, has achieved success in both singles and doubles competitions.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "venus", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 54, "end_index": 59, "wikipedia_page_title": "Venus", "wiki_views_per_month": 165575, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Venus Williams", "Martina Navratilova", "Billie Jean King", "Arantxa S\u00e1nchez Vicario", "Steffi Graf", "Chris Evert", "Monica Seles", "Tracy Austin", "Gabriela Sabatini", "Justine Henin", "Serena Williams" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Serena Williams", "entities": [ { "entity": "serena williams", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 15, "wikipedia_page_title": "Serena_Williams", "wiki_views_per_month": 429672, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This tennis player was ranked world No. 1 in singles by the Women's Tennis Association (WTA) for 319 weeks, including a joint-record 186 consecutive weeks, and finished as the year-end No. 1 five times.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serena_Williams", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "the women's tennis association", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 56, "end_index": 86, "wikipedia_page_title": "Women's_Tennis_Association", "wiki_views_per_month": 18364, "normalized_views": 0.318 }, { "entity": "wta", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 88, "end_index": 91, "wikipedia_page_title": "WTA", "wiki_views_per_month": 703, "normalized_views": 0.012 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.165, "answer_leakage": 0.603 } }, { "hint": "This tennis player won 23 Grand Slam women's singles titles, the most in the Open Era and the second-most of all time.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serena_Williams", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.597 } }, { "hint": "This tennis player is the only player to accomplish a career Golden Slam in both singles and doubles.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serena_Williams", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.597 } }, { "hint": "From the 2002 French Open to the 2003 Australian Open, this tennis player was dominant, winning all four major singles titles (each time over Venus in the final) to achieve a non-calendar year Grand Slam and the career Grand Slam, known as the 'Serena Slam'.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serena_Williams", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "french", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 14, "end_index": 20, "wikipedia_page_title": "French", "wiki_views_per_month": 8767, "normalized_views": 0.152 }, { "entity": "australian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "Australian", "wiki_views_per_month": 5359, "normalized_views": 0.093 }, { "entity": "venus", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 142, "end_index": 147, "wikipedia_page_title": "Venus", "wiki_views_per_month": 165575, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the 'serena slam'", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 240, "end_index": 257, "wikipedia_page_title": "Serena_Williams", "wiki_views_per_month": 429672, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.561, "answer_leakage": 0.781 } }, { "hint": "This tennis player was the world's highest-paid woman athlete in 2016, earning almost $29 million.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serena_Williams", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.597 } } ] }, { "id": "train_316", "question": { "question": "Which network is known for producing popular television series like Game of Thrones and Westworld?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "game of thrones", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 68, "end_index": 83, "wikipedia_page_title": "Game_of_Thrones", "wiki_views_per_month": 829839, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "westworld", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 88, "end_index": 97, "wikipedia_page_title": "Westworld", "wiki_views_per_month": 62550, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Netflix", "Showtime", "Starz", "AMC", "FX", "Cinemax", "BBC", "CBS", "ABC", "NBC", "HBO" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "HBO", "entities": [ { "entity": "hbo", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 3, "wikipedia_page_title": "HBO", "wiki_views_per_month": 102098, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The network's acronym means Home Box Office.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HBO", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.405 } }, { "hint": "TV series such as The Wire and The Last of Us were created for the network.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HBO", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "the wire", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 18, "end_index": 26, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Wire", "wiki_views_per_month": 158065, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the last of us", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 45, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Last_of_Us", "wiki_views_per_month": 245885, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.637 } }, { "hint": "The network was founded by Charles Dolan.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HBO", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "charles dolan", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 27, "end_index": 40, "wikipedia_page_title": "Charles_Dolan", "wiki_views_per_month": 8826, "normalized_views": 0.153 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.153, "answer_leakage": 0.405 } }, { "hint": "The network is owned by the Warner Bros. Discovery conglomerate.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HBO", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "the warner bros. discovery conglomerate", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 24, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "Warner_Bros._Discovery", "wiki_views_per_month": 99922, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.405 } }, { "hint": "Cinemax and Magnolia Network are sister channels to the network.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HBO", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "cinemax", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Cinemax", "wiki_views_per_month": 19561, "normalized_views": 0.338 }, { "entity": "magnolia network", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 12, "end_index": 28, "wikipedia_page_title": "Magnolia_Network", "wiki_views_per_month": 5378, "normalized_views": 0.093 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.216, "answer_leakage": 0.504 } } ] }, { "id": "train_317", "question": { "question": "Which warriors were often depicted wearing distinctive armor and wielding katana swords?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Ronin", "Ashigaru", "Ninja", "Hatamoto", "Yojimbo", "Daimyo", "Shogun", "Kyujutsu", "Sohei", "Miyamoto", "Samurai" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Samurai", "entities": [ { "entity": "samurai", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Samurai", "wiki_views_per_month": 91490, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "They typically wore distinctive armor made of lacquered iron plates.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samurai", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.31 } }, { "hint": "hey were often employed by daimyo, powerful feudal lords who ruled Japan during the medieval period.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samurai", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "daimyo", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 27, "end_index": 33, "wikipedia_page_title": "Daimyo", "wiki_views_per_month": 12841, "normalized_views": 0.222 }, { "entity": "japan", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 67, "end_index": 72, "wikipedia_page_title": "Japan", "wiki_views_per_month": 588149, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 0.611, "answer_leakage": 0.469 } }, { "hint": "Their code of ethics, known as Bushido, emphasized loyalty, honor, and self-discipline.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samurai", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "bushido", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 38, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bushido", "wiki_views_per_month": 39556, "normalized_views": 0.684 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.684, "answer_leakage": 0.551 } }, { "hint": "They were highly respected in Japanese society, and their legacy continues to inspire people today.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samurai", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "japanese", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 38, "wikipedia_page_title": "Japanese", "wiki_views_per_month": 11016, "normalized_views": 0.19 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 0.19, "answer_leakage": 0.516 } }, { "hint": "They played a key role in Japanese history, fighting in numerous wars and rebellions.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samurai", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "japanese", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 26, "end_index": 34, "wikipedia_page_title": "Japanese", "wiki_views_per_month": 11016, "normalized_views": 0.19 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 0.19, "answer_leakage": 0.516 } } ] }, { "id": "train_318", "question": { "question": "What is the name of SpongeBob SquarePants' best friend and a prominent character in the animated television series?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "spongebob squarepants'", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 20, "end_index": 42, "wikipedia_page_title": "SpongeBob_SquarePants_(character)", "wiki_views_per_month": 53115, "normalized_views": 0.918 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Sandy Cheeks", "Squidward Tentacles", "Gary", "Mr. Krabs", "Plankton", "Mrs. Puff", "Pearl", "Karen", "Squilliam Fancyson", "Mermaid Man", "Patrick Star" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.918 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Patrick Star", "entities": [ { "entity": "patrick star", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Patrick_Star", "wiki_views_per_month": 36434, "normalized_views": 0.63 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.63 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This character\u00c2\u00a0is voiced by actor Bill Fagerbakke and was created and designed by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_Star", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "bill fagerbakke", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 50, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bill_Fagerbakke", "wiki_views_per_month": 26672, "normalized_views": 0.461 }, { "entity": "stephen hillenburg", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 113, "end_index": 131, "wikipedia_page_title": "Stephen_Hillenburg", "wiki_views_per_month": 68784, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.731, "answer_leakage": 0.453 } }, { "hint": "This character\u00c2\u00a0first appeared in the series' pilot episode \"Help Wanted\" on May 1, 1999.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_Star", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "help wanted", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 61, "end_index": 72, "wikipedia_page_title": "Help_Wanted_(SpongeBob_SquarePants)", "wiki_views_per_month": 9100, "normalized_views": 0.157 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 0.157, "answer_leakage": 0.373 } }, { "hint": "An overweight coral pink starfish, this character lives under a rock in the underwater city of Bikini Bottom.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_Star", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.46 } }, { "hint": "This cartoon character\u00c2\u00a0holds no form of occupation except for several very brief stints working at the Krusty Krab and at the Chum Bucket in a variety of positions.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_Star", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "the krusty krab", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 100, "end_index": 115, "wikipedia_page_title": "Krusty_Krab", "wiki_views_per_month": 10661, "normalized_views": 0.184 }, { "entity": "the chum bucket", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 123, "end_index": 138, "wikipedia_page_title": "Chum_bucket", "wiki_views_per_month": 768, "normalized_views": 0.013 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.099, "answer_leakage": 0.342 } }, { "hint": "All the furnishings in the space under his rock are made of sand, and this cartoon character can simply opt to quickly build up furniture as needed; even so, his living space is sparse and contains only the barest essentials.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_Star", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.306 } } ] }, { "id": "train_319", "question": { "question": "Identify the corporation that was founded in 1972 by five former IBM employees, including Dietmar Hopp.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "ibm", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 65, "end_index": 68, "wikipedia_page_title": "IBM", "wiki_views_per_month": 153873, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "dietmar hopp", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 90, "end_index": 102, "wikipedia_page_title": "Dietmar_Hopp", "wiki_views_per_month": 8424, "normalized_views": 0.146 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Software AG", "Siemens-Nixdorf", "IDS Scheer", "Dassault Systemes", "PSI AG", "Informatica", "NCR Corporation", "Teradata", "Oracle", "BMC Software", "SAP" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.573 } }, "answer": { "answer": "SAP", "entities": [ { "entity": "sap", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 3, "wikipedia_page_title": "SAP", "wiki_views_per_month": 41662, "normalized_views": 0.72 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.72 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The company's acronym means Systemanalyse und Programmentwicklung.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAP", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.391 } }, { "hint": "Qualtrics and AppGyver were acquired by the company.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAP", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "qualtrics", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Qualtrics", "wiki_views_per_month": 14197, "normalized_views": 0.245 }, { "entity": "appgyver", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 14, "end_index": 22, "wikipedia_page_title": "List_of_SAP_products", "wiki_views_per_month": 10496, "normalized_views": 0.181 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.213, "answer_leakage": 0.391 } }, { "hint": "The company is the world's leading enterprise resource planning (ERP) software vendor.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAP", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.431 } }, { "hint": "Teradata accused the company of IP theft and fraudulent behaviour.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAP", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "teradata", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 8, "wikipedia_page_title": "Teradata", "wiki_views_per_month": 12497, "normalized_views": 0.216 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 0.216, "answer_leakage": 0.391 } }, { "hint": "The company's first client was the German branch of Imperial Chemical Industries.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAP", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "german", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "German", "wiki_views_per_month": 8094, "normalized_views": 0.14 }, { "entity": "imperial chemical industries", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 52, "end_index": 80, "wikipedia_page_title": "Imperial_Chemical_Industries", "wiki_views_per_month": 12651, "normalized_views": 0.219 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.179, "answer_leakage": 0.423 } } ] }, { "id": "train_320", "question": { "question": "Who is the renowned author and philologist best known for creating the fantasy world of Middle-earth?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "J.R.R.", "John Ronald", "Reuel", "Christopher", "Edith", "Humphrey", "Beren", "Michael", "Simon", "Baillie", "Tolkien" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Tolkien", "entities": [ { "entity": "tolkien", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "J._R._R._Tolkien", "wiki_views_per_month": 244799, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This man wrote the Hobbit.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "hobbit", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 19, "end_index": 25, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hobbit", "wiki_views_per_month": 29212, "normalized_views": 0.505 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.505, "answer_leakage": 0.739 } }, { "hint": "This man is most well known for creating the Lord of the Rings.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.463 } }, { "hint": "One of this man's best loved works is the Lord of the Rings.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.463 } }, { "hint": "This man was the creator of the Hobbit.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.739 } }, { "hint": "This man wrote about fantastical creatures.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.375 } } ] }, { "id": "train_321", "question": { "question": "Identify the American chess player who published a book titled 'My 60 Memorable Games.'", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 13, "end_index": 21, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "my 60 memorable games", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 64, "end_index": 85, "wikipedia_page_title": "My_60_Memorable_Games", "wiki_views_per_month": 2332, "normalized_views": 0.04 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Boris Spassky", "Samuel Reshevsky", "Reuben Fine", "Larry Evans", "Paul Morphy", "Frank Marshall", "Herman Pilnik", "Arnold Denker", "Walter Browne", "Pal Benko", "Bobby Fischer" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.12 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Bobby Fischer", "entities": [ { "entity": "bobby fischer", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bobby_Fischer", "wiki_views_per_month": 164616, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This person was the eleventh person to win the World Chess Championship.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.316 } }, { "hint": "This person is the only person to ever earn a perfect score at the US Chess Championship.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "us", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 67, "end_index": 69, "wikipedia_page_title": "Us", "wiki_views_per_month": 8432, "normalized_views": 0.146 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.146, "answer_leakage": 0.316 } }, { "hint": "This chess grandmaster was rumored to have schizophrenia.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.368 } }, { "hint": "This person backed out of playing at the 1958 Olympiad in Munich.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "olympiad", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 54, "wikipedia_page_title": "Olympiad", "wiki_views_per_month": 9030, "normalized_views": 0.156 }, { "entity": "munich", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 58, "end_index": 64, "wikipedia_page_title": "Munich", "wiki_views_per_month": 112132, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.578, "answer_leakage": 0.264 } }, { "hint": "This chess player won the World Chess Championship in the year that it garnered the most public interest worldwide.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.316 } } ] }, { "id": "train_322", "question": { "question": "Name the Oxford professor born in 1892 whose works have had a profound influence on the fantasy genre and literature as a whole.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "oxford", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 9, "end_index": 15, "wikipedia_page_title": "Oxford", "wiki_views_per_month": 61625, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "C.S. Lewis", "Hugo Dyson", "Nevill Coghill", "Charles Williams", "Owen Barfield", "Adam Fox", "Roger Lancelyn Green", "Lord David Cecil", "Kenneth Kirk", "B.H. Farmer", "J.R.R. Tolkien" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Tolkien", "entities": [ { "entity": "tolkien", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "J._R._R._Tolkien", "wiki_views_per_month": 244799, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He was the author of the high fantasy works The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "the hobbit and the lord of the rings", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 80, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Hobbit_(film_series)", "wiki_views_per_month": 158137, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.739 } }, { "hint": "From 1925 to 1945, this author was the Rawlinson and Bosworth Professor of Anglo-Saxon and a Fellow of Pembroke College, both at the University of Oxford.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "rawlinson", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 39, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rawlinson", "wiki_views_per_month": 171, "normalized_views": 0.003 }, { "entity": "bosworth", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 53, "end_index": 61, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bosworth", "wiki_views_per_month": 566, "normalized_views": 0.01 }, { "entity": "anglo-saxon", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 75, "end_index": 86, "wikipedia_page_title": "Anglo-Saxons", "wiki_views_per_month": 107522, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "pembroke college", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 103, "end_index": 119, "wikipedia_page_title": "Pembroke_College,_Oxford", "wiki_views_per_month": 6584, "normalized_views": 0.114 }, { "entity": "the university of oxford", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 129, "end_index": 153, "wikipedia_page_title": "University_of_Oxford", "wiki_views_per_month": 129923, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.425, "answer_leakage": 0.36 } }, { "hint": "This Oxford professor was a close friend of C. S. Lewis, a co-member of the informal literary discussion group The Inklings.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "oxford", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Oxford", "wiki_views_per_month": 61625, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "c. s. lewis", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 55, "wikipedia_page_title": "C._S._Lewis", "wiki_views_per_month": 125443, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the inklings", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 111, "end_index": 123, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Inklings", "wiki_views_per_month": 5078, "normalized_views": 0.088 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.696, "answer_leakage": 0.409 } }, { "hint": "After this author's death, his son Christopher published a series of works based on his father's extensive notes and unpublished manuscripts, including The Silmarillion.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "christopher", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 46, "wikipedia_page_title": "Christopher", "wiki_views_per_month": 9704, "normalized_views": 0.168 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.168, "answer_leakage": 0.607 } }, { "hint": "This professor worked on the Oxford English Dictionary from 1918 and is credited with having worked on a number of words starting with the letter W, including walrus, over which he struggled mightily.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "oxford", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 35, "wikipedia_page_title": "Oxford", "wiki_views_per_month": 61625, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "english", "ent_type": "LANGUAGE", "start_index": 36, "end_index": 43, "wikipedia_page_title": "English", "wiki_views_per_month": 53127, "normalized_views": 0.919 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.96, "answer_leakage": 0.381 } } ] }, { "id": "train_323", "question": { "question": "Who is the animated, overweight and lovable character known for his distinctive appearance, including his white shirt, green pants, and round glasses?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Eric Cartman", "Homer Simpson", "Glenn Quagmire", "Dale Gribble", "George Lopez", "Bob Belcher", "Hey Arnold's Grandpa Phil", "Gomez Addams", "Papa Smurf", "Fred Flintstone", "Peter Griffin" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Peter Griffin", "entities": [ { "entity": "peter griffin", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Peter_Griffin", "wiki_views_per_month": 36717, "normalized_views": 0.635 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.635 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The character is the father of the Griffin family.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Griffin", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "griffin", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 42, "wikipedia_page_title": "Griffin", "wiki_views_per_month": 48216, "normalized_views": 0.834 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.834, "answer_leakage": 0.735 } }, { "hint": "The character has a dog named Brian, with whom he is best friends.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Griffin", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "brian", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 35, "wikipedia_page_title": "Brian", "wiki_views_per_month": 9954, "normalized_views": 0.172 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 0.172, "answer_leakage": 0.365 } }, { "hint": "The character is a Mexican-born American who lives in Quahog, Rhode Island.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Griffin", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "mexican", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 19, "end_index": 26, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mexican", "wiki_views_per_month": 1855, "normalized_views": 0.032 }, { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 32, "end_index": 40, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "quahog", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 54, "end_index": 60, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hard_clam", "wiki_views_per_month": 6736, "normalized_views": 0.116 }, { "entity": "rhode island", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 62, "end_index": 74, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rhode_Island", "wiki_views_per_month": 120185, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.337, "answer_leakage": 0.321 } }, { "hint": "The character once owned a boat named \"S.S. More Powerful than Superman, Batman, Spider-Man, and The Incredible Hulk Put Together\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Griffin", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "s.s.", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "Schutzstaffel", "wiki_views_per_month": 147364, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.427 } }, { "hint": "The character is the illegitimate son of Thelma and Mickey.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Griffin", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "thelma", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "Thelma", "wiki_views_per_month": 1073, "normalized_views": 0.019 }, { "entity": "mickey", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 52, "end_index": 58, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mickey", "wiki_views_per_month": 1754, "normalized_views": 0.03 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.025, "answer_leakage": 0.327 } } ] }, { "id": "train_324", "question": { "question": "Identify the company that introduced characters like Superman and Batman to the world of comic books.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Marvel Comics", "Dark Horse Comics", "Image Comics", "IDW Publishing", "Valiant Comics", "Archie Comics", "Boom! Studios", "Oni Press", "Dynamite Entertainment", "Titan Comics", "DC Comics" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "DC Comics", "entities": [ { "entity": "dc comics", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "DC_Comics", "wiki_views_per_month": 146107, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The company's longtime major competitor is Marvel Comics.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "marvel comics", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "Marvel_Comics", "wiki_views_per_month": 161398, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.814 } }, { "hint": "The company is an American comic book publisher.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 18, "end_index": 26, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 0.2, "answer_leakage": 0.657 } }, { "hint": "Among the company's main villain characters are Darkseid and Joker.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "darkseid", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 48, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "Darkseid", "wiki_views_per_month": 94571, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "joker", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 61, "end_index": 66, "wikipedia_page_title": "Joker", "wiki_views_per_month": 8980, "normalized_views": 0.155 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.578, "answer_leakage": 0.454 } }, { "hint": "The company's founder was Malcolm Wheeler-Nicholson.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "malcolm wheeler-nicholson", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 26, "end_index": 51, "wikipedia_page_title": "Malcolm_Wheeler-Nicholson", "wiki_views_per_month": 6579, "normalized_views": 0.114 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.114, "answer_leakage": 0.261 } }, { "hint": "Jerry Siegel and Bob Kane are among the comic book writers that worked for the company.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "jerry siegel", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jerry_Siegel", "wiki_views_per_month": 14472, "normalized_views": 0.25 }, { "entity": "bob kane", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 17, "end_index": 25, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bob_Kane", "wiki_views_per_month": 20143, "normalized_views": 0.348 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.299, "answer_leakage": 0.657 } } ] }, { "id": "train_325", "question": { "question": "Name the automaker that played a key role in popularizing hybrid technology with the 'Prius.'", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "prius", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 86, "end_index": 91, "wikipedia_page_title": "Toyota_Prius", "wiki_views_per_month": 56616, "normalized_views": 0.979 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Honda", "Ford", "Nissan", "Mitsubishi", "Kia", "Hyundai", "Volkswagen", "BMW", "Subaru", "Peugeot", "Toyota" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.979 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Toyota", "entities": [ { "entity": "toyota", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Toyota", "wiki_views_per_month": 142819, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "It is the Japanese multinational automotive manufacturer.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "japanese", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 10, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": "Japanese", "wiki_views_per_month": 11016, "normalized_views": 0.19 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.19, "answer_leakage": 0.64 } }, { "hint": "It was incorporated on August 28,1937.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.268 } }, { "hint": "It is located inthe Aichi Prefecture of Japan.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "aichi prefecture", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 20, "end_index": 36, "wikipedia_page_title": "Aichi_Prefecture", "wiki_views_per_month": 12006, "normalized_views": 0.208 }, { "entity": "japan", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 45, "wikipedia_page_title": "Japan", "wiki_views_per_month": 588149, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.604, "answer_leakage": 0.336 } }, { "hint": "The President is Akio Toyoda in 2023", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "akio toyoda", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 17, "end_index": 28, "wikipedia_page_title": "Akio_Toyoda", "wiki_views_per_month": 13045, "normalized_views": 0.226 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.226, "answer_leakage": 0.333 } }, { "hint": "It was the worlds first manufacturer to produce more than 10 million per year and set a record in 2012.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.475 } } ] }, { "id": "train_326", "question": { "question": "Identify the tennis star who has an Olympic gold medal in doubles 2012 and a silver medal in singles 2008.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "olympic", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 36, "end_index": 43, "wikipedia_page_title": "Olympic", "wiki_views_per_month": 1908, "normalized_views": 0.033 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Venus Williams", "Serena Williams", "Andy Murray", "Maria Sharapova", "Rafael Nadal", "Victoria Azarenka", "Novak Djokovic", "Agnes Szavay", "Jelena Jankovic", "Samantha Stosur", "Roger Federer" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.033 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Roger Federer", "entities": [ { "entity": "roger federer", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Roger_Federer", "wiki_views_per_month": 473901, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "Rafael Nadal is the main rival of the tennis star.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Federer", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "rafael nadal", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rafael_Nadal", "wiki_views_per_month": 412535, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.749 } }, { "hint": "The tennis star is Swiss.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Federer", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "swiss", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 19, "end_index": 24, "wikipedia_page_title": "Swiss", "wiki_views_per_month": 3163, "normalized_views": 0.055 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.055, "answer_leakage": 0.578 } }, { "hint": "The tennis star won eight men's single Wimbledon titles.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Federer", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "wimbledon", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 39, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "Wimbledon", "wiki_views_per_month": 5202, "normalized_views": 0.09 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.09, "answer_leakage": 0.602 } }, { "hint": "The tennis star is a former ball boy.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Federer", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.578 } }, { "hint": "The tennis star is known for his versatility as an all-court, all-around player.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Federer", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.578 } } ] }, { "id": "train_327", "question": { "question": "Which footballer made his debut for Everton in 2002 at the age of 16 and quickly gained attention for his goal-scoring ability?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "everton", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 36, "end_index": 43, "wikipedia_page_title": "Everton", "wiki_views_per_month": 3593, "normalized_views": 0.062 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "James Vaughan", "Jack Rodwell", "Victor Anichebe", "Leon Osman", "Andy van der Meyde", "Tony Hibbert", "Nigel Martyn", "Li Tie", "Alessandro Pistone", "Steve Watson", "Wayne Rooney" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.062 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Wayne Rooney", "entities": [ { "entity": "wayne rooney", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Wayne_Rooney", "wiki_views_per_month": 245459, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The footballer holds the record for most goals scored by an English player in European competitions (37).", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayne_Rooney", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "english", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 60, "end_index": 67, "wikipedia_page_title": "English", "wiki_views_per_month": 53127, "normalized_views": 0.919 }, { "entity": "european", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 78, "end_index": 86, "wikipedia_page_title": "European", "wiki_views_per_month": 3588, "normalized_views": 0.062 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.491, "answer_leakage": 0.591 } }, { "hint": "The footballer has been named PFA Players' Player of the Year, FWA Footballer of the Year, and Premier League Player of the Month multiple times.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayne_Rooney", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "pfa players'", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 42, "wikipedia_page_title": "PFA_Players'_Player_of_the_Year", "wiki_views_per_month": 25638, "normalized_views": 0.443 }, { "entity": "fwa", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 63, "end_index": 66, "wikipedia_page_title": "FWA", "wiki_views_per_month": 466, "normalized_views": 0.008 }, { "entity": "premier league", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 95, "end_index": 109, "wikipedia_page_title": "Premier_League", "wiki_views_per_month": 789459, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.484, "answer_leakage": 0.591 } }, { "hint": "The footballer has represented England at every level from U-17 to senior team, scoring 53 goals in 120 appearances and playing in three World Cups and two European Championships.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayne_Rooney", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "england", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 38, "wikipedia_page_title": "England", "wiki_views_per_month": 403729, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "world cups", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 137, "end_index": 147, "wikipedia_page_title": "FIFA_World_Cup", "wiki_views_per_month": 550402, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "european", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 156, "end_index": 164, "wikipedia_page_title": "European", "wiki_views_per_month": 3588, "normalized_views": 0.062 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.687, "answer_leakage": 0.591 } }, { "hint": "The footballer married his high school sweetheart Coleen McLoughlin in 2008.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayne_Rooney", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "coleen mcloughlin", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 50, "end_index": 67, "wikipedia_page_title": "Coleen_Rooney", "wiki_views_per_month": 21218, "normalized_views": 0.367 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.367, "answer_leakage": 0.591 } }, { "hint": "After leaving Manchester United in 2017, the footballer played for clubs like Everton, D.C. United, and Derby County before retiring in 2020.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayne_Rooney", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "manchester united", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 14, "end_index": 31, "wikipedia_page_title": "Manchester_United_F.C.", "wiki_views_per_month": 592177, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "everton", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 78, "end_index": 85, "wikipedia_page_title": "Everton", "wiki_views_per_month": 3593, "normalized_views": 0.062 }, { "entity": "d.c. united", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 87, "end_index": 98, "wikipedia_page_title": "D.C._United", "wiki_views_per_month": 35203, "normalized_views": 0.609 }, { "entity": "derby county", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 104, "end_index": 116, "wikipedia_page_title": "Derby_County_F.C.", "wiki_views_per_month": 71909, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.668, "answer_leakage": 0.591 } } ] }, { "id": "train_328", "question": { "question": "Name the witch from Harry Potter who is known for her time-turner, a magical device that allows her to travel through time.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "harry potter", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 20, "end_index": 32, "wikipedia_page_title": "Harry_Potter", "wiki_views_per_month": 473917, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Sybill Trelawney", "Evans", "McGonagall", "Tonks", "Bellatrix", "Lily", "Ginny", "Neville", "Fleur", "Molly", "Hermione Granger" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Hermione Granger", "entities": [ { "entity": "hermione granger", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 16, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hermione_Granger", "wiki_views_per_month": 77635, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "Who is Harry and Ron's girl bestfriend in the harry potter series?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermione_Granger", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "harry", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 7, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Harry", "wiki_views_per_month": 3045, "normalized_views": 0.053 }, { "entity": "ron", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 17, "end_index": 20, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ron", "wiki_views_per_month": 3642, "normalized_views": 0.063 }, { "entity": "harry potter", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 58, "wikipedia_page_title": "Harry_Potter", "wiki_views_per_month": 473917, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.372, "answer_leakage": 0.58 } }, { "hint": "Name the character that was portrayed by Emma Watson in the Harry Potter series.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermione_Granger", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "emma watson", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "Emma_Watson", "wiki_views_per_month": 456605, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.58 } }, { "hint": "She is a muggle-born gryffindor", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermione_Granger", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.608 } }, { "hint": "She is known as the brightest witch of her age", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermione_Granger", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.468 } }, { "hint": "Ron Weasley married who?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermione_Granger", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "ron weasley", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ron_Weasley", "wiki_views_per_month": 41790, "normalized_views": 0.723 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.723, "answer_leakage": 0.574 } } ] }, { "id": "train_329", "question": { "question": "Name the Marvel character who has had various incarnations, with Steve Rogers being the most well-known incarnation.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "marvel", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 9, "end_index": 15, "wikipedia_page_title": "Marvel", "wiki_views_per_month": 6391, "normalized_views": 0.111 }, { "entity": "steve rogers", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 65, "end_index": 77, "wikipedia_page_title": "Captain_America", "wiki_views_per_month": 156431, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Nomad", "US Agent", "Bucky Barnes", "John Walker", "Sam Wilson", "Isaiah Bradley", "William Nasland", "Jeffrey Mace", "James Buchanan Barnes", "Scourge", "Captain America" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.555 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Captain America", "entities": [ { "entity": "captain america", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 15, "wikipedia_page_title": "Captain_America", "wiki_views_per_month": 156431, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This iconic Marvel superhero is known for his patriotic shield and unwavering sense of justice.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captain_America", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.655 } }, { "hint": "He has fought alongside fellow superheroes in numerous battles against villains and threats to humanity.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captain_America", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.518 } }, { "hint": "Steve Rogers is the most recognizable incarnation of this character, transforming from a frail young man into a super-soldier.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captain_America", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "steve rogers", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Captain_America", "wiki_views_per_month": 156431, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.477 } }, { "hint": "His unwavering morals and dedication to protecting the innocent make him a beacon of hope in the Marvel Universe.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captain_America", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.606 } }, { "hint": "The character's name is synonymous with bravery, courage, and the embodiment of the American ideals of freedom and democracy.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captain_America", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 84, "end_index": 92, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.2, "answer_leakage": 0.321 } } ] }, { "id": "train_330", "question": { "question": "What Jedi plays a critical role in delivering Luke Skywalker to his aunt and uncle on Tatooine for safekeeping?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "luke skywalker", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 60, "wikipedia_page_title": "Luke_Skywalker", "wiki_views_per_month": 78869, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Beru Lars", "Bail Organa", "Yoda", "Qui-Gon Jinn", "Mace Windu", "Plo Koon", "Kit Fisto", "Shaak Ti", "Ki-Adi-Mundi", "Stass Allie", "Obi-Wan Kenobi" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Obi-Wan Kenobi", "entities": [ { "entity": "obi-wan kenobi", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Obi-Wan_Kenobi", "wiki_views_per_month": 79663, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "Alec Guinness was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for playing this character in Star Wars (1977).", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obi-Wan_Kenobi", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "alec guinness", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Alec_Guinness", "wiki_views_per_month": 95020, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "academy", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 36, "end_index": 43, "wikipedia_page_title": "Academy", "wiki_views_per_month": 13087, "normalized_views": 0.226 }, { "entity": "star wars", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 106, "end_index": 115, "wikipedia_page_title": "Star_Wars", "wiki_views_per_month": 659896, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.742, "answer_leakage": 0.341 } }, { "hint": "Ben Kenobi and Old Ben are the nicknames of this character.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obi-Wan_Kenobi", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "ben kenobi", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 10, "wikipedia_page_title": "Obi-Wan_Kenobi", "wiki_views_per_month": 79663, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "ben", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 19, "end_index": 22, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ben", "wiki_views_per_month": 4679, "normalized_views": 0.081 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.54, "answer_leakage": 0.744 } }, { "hint": "He dies in A New Hope but reappears as a Force spirit throughout the rest of the franchise.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obi-Wan_Kenobi", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.346 } }, { "hint": "He lives in exile on the planet Dagobah during the Galactic Empire's reign.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obi-Wan_Kenobi", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "dagobah", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 32, "end_index": 39, "wikipedia_page_title": "Dagobah", "wiki_views_per_month": 4566, "normalized_views": 0.079 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.079, "answer_leakage": 0.427 } }, { "hint": "He is portrayed by actor Alec Guinness in the original trilogy and Ewan McGregor in the prequel trilogy of Star Wars.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obi-Wan_Kenobi", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "alec guinness", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 25, "end_index": 38, "wikipedia_page_title": "Alec_Guinness", "wiki_views_per_month": 95020, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "ewan mcgregor", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 67, "end_index": 80, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ewan_McGregor", "wiki_views_per_month": 261579, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "star wars", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 107, "end_index": 116, "wikipedia_page_title": "Star_Wars", "wiki_views_per_month": 659896, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.458 } } ] }, { "id": "train_331", "question": { "question": "Which Major League Baseball team is based in Detroit, Michigan?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "major league", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 6, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": "Major_League", "wiki_views_per_month": 953, "normalized_views": 0.016 }, { "entity": "detroit", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "Detroit", "wiki_views_per_month": 149850, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "michigan", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 54, "end_index": 62, "wikipedia_page_title": "Michigan", "wiki_views_per_month": 145675, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "None", "Lions", "Red Wings", "Pistons", "Wolverines", "Falcons", "Spartans", "Shock", "Vipers", "Mechanics", "Detroit Tigers" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.672 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Detroit Tigers", "entities": [ { "entity": "detroit tigers", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Detroit_Tigers", "wiki_views_per_month": 65608, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "One of the AL's eight charter franchises, the club was founded in Detroit as a member of the minor league Western League in 1894 and is the only Western League team still in its original city.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroit_Tigers", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "al", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 11, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "AL", "wiki_views_per_month": 3339, "normalized_views": 0.058 }, { "entity": "detroit", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 66, "end_index": 73, "wikipedia_page_title": "Detroit", "wiki_views_per_month": 149850, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the minor league western league", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 89, "end_index": 120, "wikipedia_page_title": "Minor_League_Cricket", "wiki_views_per_month": 5475, "normalized_views": 0.095 }, { "entity": "western league", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 145, "end_index": 159, "wikipedia_page_title": "Western_League", "wiki_views_per_month": 114, "normalized_views": 0.002 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.289, "answer_leakage": 0.532 } }, { "hint": "The team is the oldest continuous one-name, one-city franchise in the AL.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroit_Tigers", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "al", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 70, "end_index": 72, "wikipedia_page_title": "AL", "wiki_views_per_month": 3339, "normalized_views": 0.058 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.058, "answer_leakage": 0.464 } }, { "hint": "The team\u00c2\u00a0constructed Bennett Park at the corner of Michigan Avenue and Trumbull Avenue in Corktown just west of Downtown Detroit, and began playing there in 1896.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroit_Tigers", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "bennett park", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 22, "end_index": 34, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bennett_Park", "wiki_views_per_month": 43, "normalized_views": 0.001 }, { "entity": "michigan avenue", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 52, "end_index": 67, "wikipedia_page_title": "Michigan_Avenue", "wiki_views_per_month": 246, "normalized_views": 0.004 }, { "entity": "trumbull avenue", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 72, "end_index": 87, "wikipedia_page_title": "Trumbull,_Connecticut", "wiki_views_per_month": 3811, "normalized_views": 0.066 }, { "entity": "corktown", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 91, "end_index": 99, "wikipedia_page_title": "Corktown", "wiki_views_per_month": 74, "normalized_views": 0.001 }, { "entity": "detroit", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 122, "end_index": 129, "wikipedia_page_title": "Detroit", "wiki_views_per_month": 149850, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.214, "answer_leakage": 0.532 } }, { "hint": "From 1901 to 2023, the team's overall win-loss record was 9590\u00e2\u0080\u00939491 (.503).", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroit_Tigers", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.464 } }, { "hint": "The team\u00c2\u00a0originally played at Boulevard Park, sometimes called League Park.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroit_Tigers", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "boulevard park", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 45, "wikipedia_page_title": "Boulevard_Park", "wiki_views_per_month": 42, "normalized_views": 0.001 }, { "entity": "league park", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 64, "end_index": 75, "wikipedia_page_title": "League_Park", "wiki_views_per_month": 3193, "normalized_views": 0.055 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.028, "answer_leakage": 0.372 } } ] }, { "id": "train_332", "question": { "question": "Identify the team that plays its home games at Comerica Park, located in downtown Detroit.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "comerica park", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 47, "end_index": 60, "wikipedia_page_title": "Comerica_Park", "wiki_views_per_month": 9094, "normalized_views": 0.157 }, { "entity": "detroit", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 82, "end_index": 89, "wikipedia_page_title": "Detroit", "wiki_views_per_month": 149850, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Detroit Lions", "Detroit Red Wings", "Detroit Pistons", "Detroit City FC", "Michigan Wolverines", "Eastern Michigan Eagles", "Western Michigan Broncos", "Central Michigan Chippewas", "Toledo Rockets", "Oakland Golden Grizzlies", "Detroit Tigers" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.579 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Detroit Tigers", "entities": [ { "entity": "detroit tigers", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Detroit_Tigers", "wiki_views_per_month": 65608, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The team played for 87 years in a stadium that was nicknamed \"The Corner\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroit_Tigers", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.464 } }, { "hint": "The team's last World Series title came in 1984.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroit_Tigers", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "world series", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 16, "end_index": 28, "wikipedia_page_title": "World_Series", "wiki_views_per_month": 99032, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.464 } }, { "hint": "The team's main colors are midnight navy blue, orange, and white.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroit_Tigers", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.464 } }, { "hint": "Al Kaline is one of the most prolific players in the team's history.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroit_Tigers", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "al kaline", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Al_Kaline", "wiki_views_per_month": 11524, "normalized_views": 0.199 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.199, "answer_leakage": 0.464 } }, { "hint": "The team's best winning percentage was .656 in 1934.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroit_Tigers", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.464 } } ] }, { "id": "train_333", "question": { "question": "Who were the historical figures associated with bushido, the way of the warrior?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Samurai Yagyu Munenori", "Samurai Tsukahara Bokuden", "Samurai Saig\u014d Takamori", "Samurai Takeda Shingen", "Samurai Uesugi Kenshin", "Samurai Hattori Hanzo", "Samurai \u014cishi Yoshio", "Samurai Yagy\u016b Munefuyu", "Samurai Date Masamune", "Samurai Miyamoto Musashi" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Samurai", "entities": [ { "entity": "samurai", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Samurai", "wiki_views_per_month": 91490, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The warriors of premodern Japan, who later evolved to become the ruling military class of the Edo Period (1603-1867).", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samurai", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "premodern japan", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 16, "end_index": 31, "wikipedia_page_title": "History_of_Japan", "wiki_views_per_month": 57980, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.488 } }, { "hint": "Their class was established after the Taika Reforms.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samurai", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.283 } }, { "hint": "They fought with more than just the katana.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samurai", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.3, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.518 } }, { "hint": "Symbol of these warriors is the dragonfly.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samurai", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.1, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.418 } }, { "hint": "Their era officially came to a close after the Meiji Restoration in 1868.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samurai", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "meiji", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 47, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "Meiji", "wiki_views_per_month": 1056, "normalized_views": 0.018 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.018, "answer_leakage": 0.559 } } ] }, { "id": "train_334", "question": { "question": "What iconic video game character, known for his strength and distinctive appearance, made his debut in the 1981 arcade game created by Nintendo?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "nintendo", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 135, "end_index": 143, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nintendo", "wiki_views_per_month": 151127, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Jumpman", "Mario", "Popeye", "Mr. Video", "Congo", "Stanley", "King Kong", "Radar", "Blip", "Frogger", "Donkey Kong" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Donkey Kong", "entities": [ { "entity": "donkey kong", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Donkey_Kong", "wiki_views_per_month": 29921, "normalized_views": 0.517 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.517 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This gorilla is a video game character that was developed by Shigeru Miyamoto.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donkey_Kong", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "shigeru miyamoto", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 61, "end_index": 77, "wikipedia_page_title": "Shigeru_Miyamoto", "wiki_views_per_month": 62324, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.443 } }, { "hint": "This gorilla stars in one of Nintendo's arcade games.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donkey_Kong", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "nintendo", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nintendo", "wiki_views_per_month": 151127, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.472 } }, { "hint": "This video game was Nintendo's first big game that was considered to be an international success.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donkey_Kong", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "nintendo", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 20, "end_index": 28, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nintendo", "wiki_views_per_month": 151127, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.394 } }, { "hint": "In 2008, this video game earned the title of First Use of Visual Storytelling in a Video Game in the Guiness Book of World Records.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donkey_Kong", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "the guiness book of world records", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 97, "end_index": 130, "wikipedia_page_title": "Guinness_World_Records", "wiki_views_per_month": 79313, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.394 } }, { "hint": "This is a video game that was formerly an arcade game, and features a powerful gorilla.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donkey_Kong", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.472 } } ] }, { "id": "train_335", "question": { "question": "Name the superhero whose rogues' gallery includes iconic villains such as The Joker and Two-Face.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Spider-Man", "Catwoman", "Robin", "Superman", "Harley Quinn", "The Riddler", "Green Lantern", "Wonder Woman", "Aquaman", "The Flash", "Batman" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Batman", "entities": [ { "entity": "batman", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Batman", "wiki_views_per_month": 247012, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This superhero has the alias of Bruce Wayne.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "bruce wayne", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 32, "end_index": 43, "wikipedia_page_title": "Batman", "wiki_views_per_month": 247012, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.69 } }, { "hint": "This superhero was created by artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Finger, and debuted in 1939.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "bob kane", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 45, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bob_Kane", "wiki_views_per_month": 20143, "normalized_views": 0.348 }, { "entity": "bill finger", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 57, "end_index": 68, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bill_Finger", "wiki_views_per_month": 17928, "normalized_views": 0.31 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.329, "answer_leakage": 0.69 } }, { "hint": "This superhero patrols the streets of Gotham.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "gotham", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "Gotham", "wiki_views_per_month": 8793, "normalized_views": 0.152 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.152, "answer_leakage": 0.728 } }, { "hint": "This superhero trains himself physically and intellectually and crafts a bat-inspired persona.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.69 } }, { "hint": "This superhero does not have any superpowers, instead he relies on his intellect, fighting skills, and wealth.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.69 } } ] }, { "id": "train_336", "question": { "question": "Which British heavy metal band was formed in Leyton, East London, in 1975?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "british", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 6, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "British", "wiki_views_per_month": 7066, "normalized_views": 0.122 }, { "entity": "leyton", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 51, "wikipedia_page_title": "Leyton", "wiki_views_per_month": 5316, "normalized_views": 0.092 }, { "entity": "east london", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 53, "end_index": 64, "wikipedia_page_title": "East_London", "wiki_views_per_month": 14779, "normalized_views": 0.256 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Venom", "Primal Rock Rebellion", "Angel Witch", "Dawnbreaker", "Tank", "Samson", "Mot\u00f6rhead", "Jaguar", "Girlschool", "Raven", "Iron Maiden" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.157 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Iron Maiden", "entities": [ { "entity": "iron maiden", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Iron_Maiden", "wiki_views_per_month": 146880, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The band is known for the songs \"The Number of the Beast\" and 'Two Minutes to Midnight\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Maiden", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.638 } }, { "hint": "Most of the band's album covers feature a zombie-like character called Eddie.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Maiden", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "eddie", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 71, "end_index": 76, "wikipedia_page_title": "Eddie", "wiki_views_per_month": 2580, "normalized_views": 0.045 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.045, "answer_leakage": 0.638 } }, { "hint": "After two albums the band changed main vocalists.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Maiden", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.638 } }, { "hint": "The band's vocalist undertook a career as a commercial pilot for Astraeus Airlines.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Maiden", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "astraeus airlines", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 65, "end_index": 82, "wikipedia_page_title": "Astraeus_Airlines", "wiki_views_per_month": 1961, "normalized_views": 0.034 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 0.034, "answer_leakage": 0.638 } }, { "hint": "The band's mascot, Eddie, was originally papier-m\u00c3\u00a2ch\u00c3\u00a9 mask.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Maiden", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "eddie", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 19, "end_index": 24, "wikipedia_page_title": "Eddie", "wiki_views_per_month": 2580, "normalized_views": 0.045 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.045, "answer_leakage": 0.638 } } ] }, { "id": "train_337", "question": { "question": "Identify the character who owns a magical chocolate factory with fantastical creations.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Charlie Bucket", "Mr. Salt", "Grandpa Joe", "Augustus Gloop", "Mike Teavee", "Violet Beauregarde", "Veruca Salt", "Matilda", "Hermione Granger", "Dumbledore", "Willy Wonka" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Willy Wonka", "entities": [ { "entity": "willy wonka", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Willy_Wonka", "wiki_views_per_month": 52913, "normalized_views": 0.915 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.915 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This character's chocolate factory is home to Oompa-Loompas, small human-like creatures who work as his factory workers.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Wonka", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.367 } }, { "hint": "This character is known for his eccentricities and his passion for creating new and innovative chocolates.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Wonka", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.33 } }, { "hint": "This character's chocolate factory is a popular tourist destination, but only a select few are ever allowed to enter.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Wonka", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.367 } }, { "hint": "This character's name is synonymous with chocolate and confectionery.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Wonka", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.367 } }, { "hint": "This character is the main protagonist of the novel \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" by Roald Dahl.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Wonka", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "charlie and the chocolate factory", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 53, "end_index": 86, "wikipedia_page_title": "Charlie_and_the_Chocolate_Factory", "wiki_views_per_month": 58982, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "roald dahl", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 91, "end_index": 101, "wikipedia_page_title": "Roald_Dahl", "wiki_views_per_month": 200525, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.368 } } ] }, { "id": "train_338", "question": { "question": "What entrepreneur, born in 1971, co-founded PayPal, later selling the company to eBay?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "paypal", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 50, "wikipedia_page_title": "PayPal", "wiki_views_per_month": 168530, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "ebay", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 81, "end_index": 85, "wikipedia_page_title": "EBay", "wiki_views_per_month": 183211, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Peter Thiel", "Max Levchin", "Luke Nosek", "Yu Pan", "Ken Howery", "David Sacks", "Chad Hurley", "Russel Simmons", "Keith Rabois", "Reid Hoffman", "Elon Musk" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Elon Musk", "entities": [ { "entity": "elon musk", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Elon_Musk", "wiki_views_per_month": 1490289, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He is the ceo and chief technology officer of the spacex and angel investor", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "spacex", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 51, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "SpaceX", "wiki_views_per_month": 179130, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.535 } }, { "hint": "he is the former chairman of tesla", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "tesla", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 34, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tesla,_Inc.", "wiki_views_per_month": 307447, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.537 } }, { "hint": "he is the owner and chairman and CTO of X Corp", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "x corp", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 46, "wikipedia_page_title": "X_Corp.", "wiki_views_per_month": 144045, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.388 } }, { "hint": "he is the founder of the boring company and xaI", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "the boring company", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 21, "end_index": 39, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Boring_Company", "wiki_views_per_month": 67894, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.439 } }, { "hint": "he is the co-founder of Neuralink and OpenAI", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "neuralink", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 24, "end_index": 33, "wikipedia_page_title": "Neuralink", "wiki_views_per_month": 63256, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "openai", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "OpenAI", "wiki_views_per_month": 142438, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.439 } } ] }, { "id": "train_339", "question": { "question": "Identify the entertainment company that pioneered the concept of the theme park with its opening in 1955.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Disneyland", "Walt", "Universal", "Cedar", "Paramount", "Six Flags", "Knott's", "SeaWorld", "Busch", "Legoland", "Disney" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Disney", "entities": [ { "entity": "disney", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Walt_Disney_Company", "wiki_views_per_month": 215775, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "Early in its existence, the company established itself as a leader in the animation industry with the short film Steamboat Willie.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "steamboat willie", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 113, "end_index": 129, "wikipedia_page_title": "Steamboat_Willie", "wiki_views_per_month": 24670, "normalized_views": 0.427 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.427, "answer_leakage": 0.414 } }, { "hint": "After becoming a major success by the early 1940s, the company diversified into live-action films, television, and theme parks in the 1950s.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.464 } }, { "hint": "In 2020, Bob Chapek became the head of this company after Iger's retirement.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "bob chapek", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 9, "end_index": 19, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bob_Chapek", "wiki_views_per_month": 46191, "normalized_views": 0.799 }, { "entity": "iger", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 58, "end_index": 62, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bob_Iger", "wiki_views_per_month": 79206, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.899, "answer_leakage": 0.332 } }, { "hint": "This company is one of the biggest and best-known companies in the world and has been ranked number 53 on the 2022 Fortune 500 list of the biggest companies in the United States by revenue.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "the united states", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 160, "end_index": 177, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.38 } }, { "hint": "This company has created some of the most influential and memorable fictional characters of all time, such as Mickey Mouse, Woody, Captain America (MCU), Jack Sparrow, Iron Man (MCU), and Elsa.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "mickey mouse", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 110, "end_index": 122, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mickey_Mouse", "wiki_views_per_month": 156809, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "woody", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 124, "end_index": 129, "wikipedia_page_title": "Woody", "wiki_views_per_month": 971, "normalized_views": 0.017 }, { "entity": "captain america", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 131, "end_index": 146, "wikipedia_page_title": "Captain_America", "wiki_views_per_month": 156431, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "jack sparrow", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 154, "end_index": 166, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jack_Sparrow", "wiki_views_per_month": 59427, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "iron man", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 168, "end_index": 176, "wikipedia_page_title": "Iron_Man", "wiki_views_per_month": 153109, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "elsa", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 188, "end_index": 192, "wikipedia_page_title": "Elsa", "wiki_views_per_month": 1471, "normalized_views": 0.025 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.674, "answer_leakage": 0.557 } } ] }, { "id": "train_340", "question": { "question": "Who was starred in the Disney sitcom Wizards of Waverly Place as Alex Russo?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "disney", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 23, "end_index": 29, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Walt_Disney_Company", "wiki_views_per_month": 215775, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "wizards of waverly place", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 61, "wikipedia_page_title": "Wizards_of_Waverly_Place", "wiki_views_per_month": 46055, "normalized_views": 0.796 }, { "entity": "alex russo", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 65, "end_index": 75, "wikipedia_page_title": "Alex_Russo", "wiki_views_per_month": 5027, "normalized_views": 0.087 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "David Henrie", "Jake T. Austin", "Jennifer Stone", "Maria Canals-Barrera", "David DeLuise", "Gregg Sulkin", "Bella Thorne", "Holland Roden", "Bridgit Mendler", "Debby Ryan", "Selena Gomez" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.628 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Selena Gomez", "entities": [ { "entity": "selena gomez", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Selena_Gomez", "wiki_views_per_month": 518815, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "She has won numerous accolades, including an American Music Award, a Billboard Music Award, two MTV Video Music Awards, broke 16 Guinness World Records, and received nominations for two Grammy Awards, a Golden Globe Award, and four Emmy Awards.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selena_Gomez", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "an american music award", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 42, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "American_Music_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 18812, "normalized_views": 0.325 }, { "entity": "billboard", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 69, "end_index": 78, "wikipedia_page_title": "Billboard", "wiki_views_per_month": 15897, "normalized_views": 0.275 }, { "entity": "mtv", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 96, "end_index": 99, "wikipedia_page_title": "MTV", "wiki_views_per_month": 67840, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "guinness", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 129, "end_index": 137, "wikipedia_page_title": "Guinness", "wiki_views_per_month": 58415, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "grammy", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 186, "end_index": 192, "wikipedia_page_title": "Grammy_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 42615, "normalized_views": 0.737 }, { "entity": "golden globe", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 203, "end_index": 215, "wikipedia_page_title": "Golden_Globe_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 49623, "normalized_views": 0.858 }, { "entity": "emmy", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 232, "end_index": 236, "wikipedia_page_title": "Emmy_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 17444, "normalized_views": 0.302 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.642, "answer_leakage": 0.408 } }, { "hint": "She was included in the Time 100 in 2020, and was named Billboard's Woman of the Year in 2017", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selena_Gomez", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "billboard", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 56, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "Billboard", "wiki_views_per_month": 15897, "normalized_views": 0.275 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.275, "answer_leakage": 0.408 } }, { "hint": "She voiced Mavis in the animated movie \"Hotel Transylvania\"", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selena_Gomez", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "mavis", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 11, "end_index": 16, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mavis", "wiki_views_per_month": 2166, "normalized_views": 0.037 }, { "entity": "hotel transylvania", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 58, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hotel_Transylvania", "wiki_views_per_month": 63951, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.518, "answer_leakage": 0.408 } }, { "hint": "She is an executive producer and main character in the mystery comedy series 'Only Murders in the Building'", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selena_Gomez", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "only murders in the building", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 78, "end_index": 106, "wikipedia_page_title": "Only_Murders_in_the_Building", "wiki_views_per_month": 356152, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.408 } }, { "hint": "Who collaborated with kpop girlgroup BLACKPINK with the song 'Ice Cream?\"", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selena_Gomez", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "kpop", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 22, "end_index": 26, "wikipedia_page_title": "K-pop", "wiki_views_per_month": 85020, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.336 } } ] }, { "id": "train_341", "question": { "question": "Name the superhero who, due to a powerful electromagnet in his chest, prevents shrapnel from reaching his heart.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Magneto", "Colossus", "Doctor Doom", "Lex Luthor", "Deadpool", "Captain America", "Green Goblin", "The Flash", "Batman", "Superman", "Iron Man" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Iron Man", "entities": [ { "entity": "iron man", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 8, "wikipedia_page_title": "Iron_Man", "wiki_views_per_month": 153109, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He is a superhero published by Marvel Comics created by Stan Lee who modeled the character off traits of Howard Hughes.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Man", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "marvel comics", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "Marvel_Comics", "wiki_views_per_month": 161398, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "stan lee", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 56, "end_index": 64, "wikipedia_page_title": "Stan_Lee", "wiki_views_per_month": 348625, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "howard hughes", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 105, "end_index": 118, "wikipedia_page_title": "Howard_Hughes", "wiki_views_per_month": 242186, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.562 } }, { "hint": "This superhero appeared alongside of Thor, Ant-man, Wasp and the Hulk.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Man", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "thor", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "Thor", "wiki_views_per_month": 104340, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "ant-man", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 50, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ant-Man_(film)", "wiki_views_per_month": 207019, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "wasp", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 52, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "Wasp", "wiki_views_per_month": 67742, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "hulk", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 65, "end_index": 69, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hulk", "wiki_views_per_month": 55876, "normalized_views": 0.966 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.992, "answer_leakage": 0.55 } }, { "hint": "This superhero has the persona that is a businessman and engineer he runs an industry company.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Man", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.55 } }, { "hint": "This superhero is a weapons manufacturer and was injured by shrapnel in his heart.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Man", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.55 } }, { "hint": "This superhero associates with Pepper Potts.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Man", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.55 } } ] }, { "id": "train_342", "question": { "question": "What Argentine footballer is often referred to as 'El Pibe de Oro' (The Golden Boy)?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "argentine", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Argentines", "wiki_views_per_month": 9409, "normalized_views": 0.163 }, { "entity": "el pibe de oro", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 51, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "Diego_Maradona", "wiki_views_per_month": 300218, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Diego Armando Maradona", "Carlos Valderrama", "Ricardo Villa", "Omar S\u00edvori", "Alfredo Di St\u00e9fano", "Lionel Messi", "Gabriel Batistuta", "Jorge Burruchaga", "Mario Kempes", "Hern\u00e1n Crespo", "Diego Maradona" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.582 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Diego Maradona", "entities": [ { "entity": "diego maradona", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Diego_Maradona", "wiki_views_per_month": 300218, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This footballer was one of the two joint winners of the FIFA Player of the 20th Century award.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diego_Maradona", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "fifa", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 56, "end_index": 60, "wikipedia_page_title": "FIFA", "wiki_views_per_month": 140320, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.483 } }, { "hint": "During this footballers international career with Argentina, he earned 91 caps and scored 34 goals.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diego_Maradona", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "argentina", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 50, "end_index": 59, "wikipedia_page_title": "Argentina", "wiki_views_per_month": 318211, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.358 } }, { "hint": "This footballer played for Argentinos Juniors, Boca Juniors, Barcelona, Napoli, Sevilla, and Newell's Old Boys during his club career.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diego_Maradona", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "argentinos juniors", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 27, "end_index": 45, "wikipedia_page_title": "Argentinos_Juniors", "wiki_views_per_month": 11387, "normalized_views": 0.197 }, { "entity": "boca juniors", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 47, "end_index": 59, "wikipedia_page_title": "Boca_Juniors", "wiki_views_per_month": 53181, "normalized_views": 0.919 }, { "entity": "barcelona", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 61, "end_index": 70, "wikipedia_page_title": "Barcelona", "wiki_views_per_month": 165245, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "napoli", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 72, "end_index": 78, "wikipedia_page_title": "SSC_Napoli", "wiki_views_per_month": 10495, "normalized_views": 0.181 }, { "entity": "sevilla", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 80, "end_index": 87, "wikipedia_page_title": "Seville", "wiki_views_per_month": 63889, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "newell's old boys", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 93, "end_index": 110, "wikipedia_page_title": "Newell's_Old_Boys", "wiki_views_per_month": 31971, "normalized_views": 0.553 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.642, "answer_leakage": 0.483 } }, { "hint": "This footballer became the coach of Argentina's national football team in November 2008.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diego_Maradona", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "argentina", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 36, "end_index": 45, "wikipedia_page_title": "Argentina", "wiki_views_per_month": 318211, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.483 } }, { "hint": "This footballer coached Dubai-based club Al Wasl in the UAE Pro-League for the 2011\u00e2\u0080\u009312 season.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diego_Maradona", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "dubai", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 24, "end_index": 29, "wikipedia_page_title": "Dubai", "wiki_views_per_month": 288902, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "al wasl", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "Al_Wasl_F.C.", "wiki_views_per_month": 810, "normalized_views": 0.014 }, { "entity": "the uae pro", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 52, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "UAE_Pro_League", "wiki_views_per_month": 7002, "normalized_views": 0.121 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 0.378, "answer_leakage": 0.483 } } ] }, { "id": "train_343", "question": { "question": "Which of the main character's clan died in the TV show Naruto?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "naruto", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 55, "end_index": 61, "wikipedia_page_title": "Naruto", "wiki_views_per_month": 243400, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Itachi", "Kakashi", "Tsunade", "Minato", "Dan", "Naruto", "Hinata", "Jiraiya", "Hashirama", "Orochimaru", "Sasuke Uchiha" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Sasuke Uchiha", "entities": [ { "entity": "sasuke uchiha", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sasuke_Uchiha", "wiki_views_per_month": 32243, "normalized_views": 0.557 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.557 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The character was the rival of Naruto.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasuke_Uchiha", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "naruto", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": "Naruto", "wiki_views_per_month": 243400, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.541 } }, { "hint": "The character has an ability that changes the appearance of his eye.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasuke_Uchiha", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.329 } }, { "hint": "Most of the members of the character's clan were massacred by his older brother.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasuke_Uchiha", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.329 } }, { "hint": "One of the character's main fighting techniques is called \"Chidori\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasuke_Uchiha", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.329 } }, { "hint": "The character is voiced by Noriaki Sugiyama in Japanese media.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasuke_Uchiha", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "noriaki sugiyama", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 27, "end_index": 43, "wikipedia_page_title": "Noriaki_Sugiyama", "wiki_views_per_month": 8615, "normalized_views": 0.149 }, { "entity": "japanese", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 47, "end_index": 55, "wikipedia_page_title": "Japanese", "wiki_views_per_month": 11016, "normalized_views": 0.19 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 0.169, "answer_leakage": 0.517 } } ] }, { "id": "train_344", "question": { "question": "What character, known for his morally flexible approach to the law, provides legal assistance to Walter White and Jesse Pinkman in 'Breaking Bad.'", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "walter white", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 97, "end_index": 109, "wikipedia_page_title": "Walter_White_(Breaking_Bad)", "wiki_views_per_month": 73799, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "jesse pinkman", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 114, "end_index": 127, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jesse_Pinkman", "wiki_views_per_month": 38120, "normalized_views": 0.659 }, { "entity": "breaking bad", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 132, "end_index": 144, "wikipedia_page_title": "Breaking_Bad", "wiki_views_per_month": 404530, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Jimmy McGill", "Mike Ehrmantraut", "Hector Salamanca", "Ed Galbraith", "Kim Wexler", "Daniel Wormald", "Francesca Liddy", "Kuby", "Huell Babineaux", "Victor", "Saul Goodman" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.886 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Saul Goodman", "entities": [ { "entity": "saul goodman", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Saul_Goodman", "wiki_views_per_month": 54134, "normalized_views": 0.936 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.936 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He is a fictional character created by Vince Gilligan and Peter Gould and portrayed by Bob Odenkirk.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul_Goodman", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "vince gilligan", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 39, "end_index": 53, "wikipedia_page_title": "Vince_Gilligan", "wiki_views_per_month": 52047, "normalized_views": 0.9 }, { "entity": "peter gould", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 58, "end_index": 69, "wikipedia_page_title": "Peter_Gould", "wiki_views_per_month": 5004, "normalized_views": 0.087 }, { "entity": "bob odenkirk", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 87, "end_index": 99, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bob_Odenkirk", "wiki_views_per_month": 157335, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.662, "answer_leakage": 0.321 } }, { "hint": "He is a self-centered and unscrupulous Albuquerque-based lawyer who embraces his tactics as a former con artist and becomes involved in the city's criminal underworld.\u00c2\u00a0", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul_Goodman", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "albuquerque", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 39, "end_index": 50, "wikipedia_page_title": "Albuquerque,_New_Mexico", "wiki_views_per_month": 93359, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.373 } }, { "hint": "The character\u00c2\u00a0was originally intended to appear in only four episodes of the second season of Breaking Bad, but instead became central to the narrative of the series.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul_Goodman", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "breaking bad", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 95, "end_index": 107, "wikipedia_page_title": "Breaking_Bad", "wiki_views_per_month": 404530, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.235 } }, { "hint": "The character's\u00c2\u00a0older brother Chuck became a successful lawyer as one of the partners at Albuquerque law firm Hamlin, Hamlin & McGill (HHM).", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul_Goodman", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "chuck", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 36, "wikipedia_page_title": "Chuck", "wiki_views_per_month": 3000, "normalized_views": 0.052 }, { "entity": "albuquerque", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 90, "end_index": 101, "wikipedia_page_title": "Albuquerque,_New_Mexico", "wiki_views_per_month": 93359, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "hamlin, hamlin & mcgill", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 111, "end_index": 134, "wikipedia_page_title": "Howard_Hamlin", "wiki_views_per_month": 8462, "normalized_views": 0.146 }, { "entity": "hhm", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 136, "end_index": 139, "wikipedia_page_title": "HHM", "wiki_views_per_month": 232, "normalized_views": 0.004 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.3, "answer_leakage": 0.373 } }, { "hint": "While working in the HHM mail room, this character befriended Kim Wexler, an HHM employee attending the University of New Mexico School of Law.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul_Goodman", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "hhm", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 21, "end_index": 24, "wikipedia_page_title": "HHM", "wiki_views_per_month": 232, "normalized_views": 0.004 }, { "entity": "kim wexler", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 62, "end_index": 72, "wikipedia_page_title": "Kim_Wexler", "wiki_views_per_month": 18676, "normalized_views": 0.323 }, { "entity": "hhm", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 77, "end_index": 80, "wikipedia_page_title": "HHM", "wiki_views_per_month": 232, "normalized_views": 0.004 }, { "entity": "the university of new mexico school of law", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 100, "end_index": 142, "wikipedia_page_title": "University_of_New_Mexico_School_of_Law", "wiki_views_per_month": 828, "normalized_views": 0.014 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.114, "answer_leakage": 0.276 } } ] }, { "id": "train_345", "question": { "question": "Who is the creative mind behind the song 'Gold Digger,' featuring Jamie Foxx, released in 2005?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "gold digger", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 42, "end_index": 53, "wikipedia_page_title": "Gold_digger", "wiki_views_per_month": 10885, "normalized_views": 0.188 }, { "entity": "jamie foxx", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 66, "end_index": 76, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jamie_Foxx", "wiki_views_per_month": 247932, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Jon Brion", "Shawn Carter", "Ray Charles", "Will.i.am", "Pharrell Williams", "Timbaland", "Dr. Dre", "Just Blaze", "The-Dream", "Scott Storch", "Kanye West" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.594 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Kanye West", "entities": [ { "entity": "kanye west", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 10, "wikipedia_page_title": "Kanye_West", "wiki_views_per_month": 612496, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The artist has children and was once married with reality show celebrity Kim Kardashian.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "kim kardashian", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 73, "end_index": 87, "wikipedia_page_title": "Kim_Kardashian", "wiki_views_per_month": 636559, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.59 } }, { "hint": "The artist collaborated with Adidas, Gap, and Balenciaga on the creation of clothing items.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "adidas", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 35, "wikipedia_page_title": "Adidas", "wiki_views_per_month": 169589, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "gap", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 40, "wikipedia_page_title": "Gap", "wiki_views_per_month": 2171, "normalized_views": 0.038 }, { "entity": "balenciaga", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "Balenciaga", "wiki_views_per_month": 55374, "normalized_views": 0.957 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.665, "answer_leakage": 0.382 } }, { "hint": "The artist once called himself the Louis Vuitton Don.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "the louis vuitton don", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "Kanye_West", "wiki_views_per_month": 612496, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.382 } }, { "hint": "The artist is known for once saying \"George Bush don't care about black people.\"", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "george bush", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "George_H._W._Bush", "wiki_views_per_month": 448787, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.466 } }, { "hint": "The artist formed a supergroup with Pharrell Williams and Lupe Fiasco that never released an album.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "pharrell williams", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 36, "end_index": 53, "wikipedia_page_title": "Pharrell_Williams", "wiki_views_per_month": 158337, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "lupe fiasco", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 58, "end_index": 69, "wikipedia_page_title": "Lupe_Fiasco", "wiki_views_per_month": 38857, "normalized_views": 0.672 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.836, "answer_leakage": 0.554 } } ] }, { "id": "train_346", "question": { "question": "Identify the rock group that achieved international fame with hits like 'Bohemian Rhapsody,'.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "bohemian rhapsody", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 73, "end_index": 90, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bohemian_Rhapsody", "wiki_views_per_month": 131233, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Pink Floyd", "Led Zeppelin", "The Who", "Aerosmith", "AC/DC", "Guns N' Roses", "Def Leppard", "Van Halen", "Rush", "Queen" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Queen", "entities": [ { "entity": "queen", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 5, "wikipedia_page_title": "Queen", "wiki_views_per_month": 20096, "normalized_views": 0.347 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.347 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This British rock band was led by Freddie Mercury.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_(band)", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "british", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "British", "wiki_views_per_month": 7066, "normalized_views": 0.122 }, { "entity": "freddie mercury", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 34, "end_index": 49, "wikipedia_page_title": "Freddie_Mercury", "wiki_views_per_month": 939429, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.561, "answer_leakage": 0.427 } }, { "hint": "This British rock band's guitarist was Brian May.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_(band)", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "british", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "British", "wiki_views_per_month": 7066, "normalized_views": 0.122 }, { "entity": "brian may", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 39, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "Brian_May", "wiki_views_per_month": 178563, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.561, "answer_leakage": 0.388 } }, { "hint": "This British rock band drum player was Roger Taylor.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_(band)", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "british", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "British", "wiki_views_per_month": 7066, "normalized_views": 0.122 }, { "entity": "roger taylor", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 39, "end_index": 51, "wikipedia_page_title": "Roger_Taylor", "wiki_views_per_month": 1402, "normalized_views": 0.024 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.073, "answer_leakage": 0.388 } }, { "hint": "Before forming this rock band May and Taylor had played together in the band named \"Smile\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_(band)", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "may", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 33, "wikipedia_page_title": "May", "wiki_views_per_month": 30388, "normalized_views": 0.525 }, { "entity": "taylor", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "Taylor", "wiki_views_per_month": 3604, "normalized_views": 0.062 }, { "entity": "smile", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 84, "end_index": 89, "wikipedia_page_title": "Smile", "wiki_views_per_month": 18690, "normalized_views": 0.323 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.303, "answer_leakage": 0.355 } }, { "hint": "This British rock band's lead singer was diagnosed with AIDS in 1987.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_(band)", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "british", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "British", "wiki_views_per_month": 7066, "normalized_views": 0.122 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.122, "answer_leakage": 0.402 } } ] }, { "id": "train_347", "question": { "question": "Who is known for creating unique and whimsical candies, such as Everlasting Gobstoppers and Fizzy Lifting Drinks?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Roald Dahl", "Quentin Blake", "Mel Stuart", "Gene Wilder", "Johnny Depp", "Tim Burton", "Freddie Highmore", "Peter Ostrum", "Anthony Newley", "Leslie Bricusse", "Willy Wonka" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Willy Wonka", "entities": [ { "entity": "willy wonka", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Willy_Wonka", "wiki_views_per_month": 52913, "normalized_views": 0.915 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.915 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "Who is the fictional character that appears in a movie based on a 1964 children's novel played by Gene Wilder?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Wonka", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "gene wilder", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 98, "end_index": 109, "wikipedia_page_title": "Gene_Wilder", "wiki_views_per_month": 194572, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.378 } }, { "hint": "What's the name of the character has hidden five golden tickets inside chocolate bars?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Wonka", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.367 } }, { "hint": "Who is the character that Johnny Depp played and Gene Wilder?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Wonka", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "johnny depp", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 26, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": "Johnny_Depp", "wiki_views_per_month": 723926, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "gene wilder", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 49, "end_index": 60, "wikipedia_page_title": "Gene_Wilder", "wiki_views_per_month": 194572, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.347 } }, { "hint": "Who is the character that owns a factory that hid tickets inside of chocolate bars that were to win the factory itself?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Wonka", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.367 } }, { "hint": "Who is the character that was retiring and needed someone to look after the Oompa Loompas and to work at the factory?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Wonka", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.309 } } ] }, { "id": "train_348", "question": { "question": "Who is the cosmic entity created by writer H.P. Lovecraft, often described as a gigantic, monstrous deity?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "h.p. lovecraft", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "H._P._Lovecraft", "wiki_views_per_month": 161451, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Azathoth", "Ghatanothoa", "Hastur", "Ithqua", "Nyarlathotep", "Shub-Niggurath", "Tsathoggua", "Ubbo-Sathla", "Yog-Sothoth", "Zathoth", "Cthulhu" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Cthulhu", "entities": [ { "entity": "cthulhu", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Cthulhu", "wiki_views_per_month": 123547, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "Lovecraft transcribed the pronunciation of this monster as \"Khl\u00c3\u00bbl\u00e2\u0080\u00b2-hloo\" But with the first syllable pronounced gutterly.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cthulhu", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "lovecraft", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "H._P._Lovecraft", "wiki_views_per_month": 161451, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.62 } }, { "hint": "This entity is said to resemble a green octopus, dragon, and a human character that is hundreds of meters tall.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cthulhu", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.335 } }, { "hint": "This entity has an octopus like head whose face has a mass of feelers and scales with rubbery looking body.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cthulhu", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.335 } }, { "hint": "This entity is described as having prodigious claws on hind and fore feet, and long, narrow wings behind.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cthulhu", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.256 } }, { "hint": "This entity was first mentioned in a short story published in \"Weird Tales\" in 1928.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cthulhu", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.256 } } ] }, { "id": "train_349", "question": { "question": "Who was the god of light in classical Greek and Roman religion?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "greek", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 43, "wikipedia_page_title": "Greek", "wiki_views_per_month": 4903, "normalized_views": 0.085 }, { "entity": "roman", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 48, "end_index": 53, "wikipedia_page_title": "Roman", "wiki_views_per_month": 5209, "normalized_views": 0.09 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Phoebus", "Helios", "Sol", "Diana", "Lucina", "Caelus", "Hyperion", "Eos", "Aurora", "Matuta", "Apollo" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.087 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Apollo", "entities": [ { "entity": "apollo", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Apollo", "wiki_views_per_month": 146417, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "Unlike other Greek gods the Romans used the same name for him.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "greek", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 13, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": "Greek", "wiki_views_per_month": 4903, "normalized_views": 0.085 }, { "entity": "romans", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 28, "end_index": 34, "wikipedia_page_title": "Roman", "wiki_views_per_month": 5209, "normalized_views": 0.09 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.087, "answer_leakage": 0.408 } }, { "hint": "His parents were Zeus and Leto.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "zeus", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 17, "end_index": 21, "wikipedia_page_title": "Zeus", "wiki_views_per_month": 178944, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "leto", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 26, "end_index": 30, "wikipedia_page_title": "Leto", "wiki_views_per_month": 24708, "normalized_views": 0.427 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.714, "answer_leakage": 0.494 } }, { "hint": "Among the many things he is recognized as a god of include the Sun and light.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.349 } }, { "hint": "He is the twin brother of the goddess of the hunt Artemis.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.487 } }, { "hint": "This god is considered the most beautiful one.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.265 } } ] }, { "id": "train_350", "question": { "question": "Identify the football club that has produced legendary players like Jean-Pierre Papin, Didier Drogba, and Franck Rib\u00c3\u00a9ry.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "jean-pierre papin", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 68, "end_index": 85, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jean-Pierre_Papin", "wiki_views_per_month": 15070, "normalized_views": 0.261 }, { "entity": "didier drogba", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 87, "end_index": 100, "wikipedia_page_title": "Didier_Drogba", "wiki_views_per_month": 113866, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "franck rib\u00e3", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 106, "end_index": 117, "wikipedia_page_title": "Carl_Ludwig_Franck", "wiki_views_per_month": 79, "normalized_views": 0.001 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Olympique Lyonnais", "AS Monaco", "Le Havre AC", "Guingamp", "Stade Rennais FC", "FC Nantes", "Bordeaux", "Lille OSC", "Toulouse FC", "Montpellier HSC", "Olympique de Marseille" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.421 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Olympique de Marseille", "entities": [ { "entity": "olympique de marseille", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 22, "wikipedia_page_title": "Olympique_de_Marseille", "wiki_views_per_month": 74442, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This is a French professional football club that competes in Ligue 1, the top flight of French football.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympique_de_Marseille", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "french", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 10, "end_index": 16, "wikipedia_page_title": "French", "wiki_views_per_month": 8767, "normalized_views": 0.152 }, { "entity": "ligue 1", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 61, "end_index": 68, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ligue_1", "wiki_views_per_month": 111938, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "french", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 88, "end_index": 94, "wikipedia_page_title": "French", "wiki_views_per_month": 8767, "normalized_views": 0.152 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 0.576, "answer_leakage": 0.623 } }, { "hint": "This football club was founded in 1899, the club has won 9 league titles and 10 Coupe de France titles.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympique_de_Marseille", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.35 } }, { "hint": "This team has won 3 Troph\u00c3\u00a9e des Champions titles, a national record of one UEFA Champions League and a joint national record of one UEFA Intertoto Cup.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympique_de_Marseille", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "troph\u00e3\u00a9e des champions", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 20, "end_index": 42, "wikipedia_page_title": "Yann_Gboho", "wiki_views_per_month": 835, "normalized_views": 0.014 }, { "entity": "uefa intertoto cup", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 133, "end_index": 151, "wikipedia_page_title": "UEFA_Intertoto_Cup", "wiki_views_per_month": 20155, "normalized_views": 0.348 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.181, "answer_leakage": 0.417 } }, { "hint": "This football club was founded as an omnisport club in 1892 by Ren\u00c3\u00a9 Dufaure de Montmirail, a French sports official.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympique_de_Marseille", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "ren\u00e3\u00a9 dufaure de montmirail", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 63, "end_index": 90, "wikipedia_page_title": null, "wiki_views_per_month": -1, "normalized_views": -1 }, { "entity": "french", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 94, "end_index": 100, "wikipedia_page_title": "French", "wiki_views_per_month": 8767, "normalized_views": 0.152 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 0.152, "answer_leakage": 0.35 } }, { "hint": "During the 1920s this football club became an important team in France, winning the Coupe de France in 1924, 1926 and 1927.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympique_de_Marseille", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "france", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 64, "end_index": 70, "wikipedia_page_title": "France", "wiki_views_per_month": 500850, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the coupe de france", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 80, "end_index": 99, "wikipedia_page_title": "Coupe_de_France", "wiki_views_per_month": 17237, "normalized_views": 0.298 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.649, "answer_leakage": 0.35 } } ] }, { "id": "train_351", "question": { "question": "Who is the tennis icon that has won the Wimbledon Championships a record eight times?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Novak Djokovic", "Pete Sampras", "Bjorn Borg", "William Renshaw", "Laurie Doherty", "Reginald Doherty", "Arthur Gore", "Lawrence Doherty", "Henri Cochet", "John McEnroe", "Roger Federer" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Roger Federer", "entities": [ { "entity": "roger federer", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Roger_Federer", "wiki_views_per_month": 473901, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This man is known as the world's most well recognized male tennis player.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Federer", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.578 } }, { "hint": "This man has taken home 103 singles titles on the ATP Tour.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Federer", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "atp", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 50, "end_index": 53, "wikipedia_page_title": "ATP", "wiki_views_per_month": 5321, "normalized_views": 0.092 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.092, "answer_leakage": 0.256 } }, { "hint": "This man took home his first major singles title at Wimbledon when he was only 21 years old.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Federer", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "wimbledon", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 52, "end_index": 61, "wikipedia_page_title": "Wimbledon", "wiki_views_per_month": 5202, "normalized_views": 0.09 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 0.09, "answer_leakage": 0.602 } }, { "hint": "This man's main tennis rival was Rafael Nadal.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Federer", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "rafael nadal", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 33, "end_index": 45, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rafael_Nadal", "wiki_views_per_month": 412535, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.749 } }, { "hint": "This man took home $100 million in endorsement money in 2020.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Federer", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.195 } } ] }, { "id": "train_352", "question": { "question": "What is the name of the lovable and goofy starfish character who often provides comic relief in the adventures of SpongeBob SquarePants?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "spongebob squarepants", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 114, "end_index": 135, "wikipedia_page_title": "SpongeBob_SquarePants", "wiki_views_per_month": 197264, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Squidward", "Sandy", "Mr. Krabs", "Plankton", "Gary", "SpongeBob", "Karen", "Mrs. Puff", "Pearl", "Rock Bottomite", "Patrick Star" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Patrick Star", "entities": [ { "entity": "patrick star", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Patrick_Star", "wiki_views_per_month": 36434, "normalized_views": 0.63 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.63 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This character is a starfish in a TV show featuring a pineapple under the sea.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_Star", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.46 } }, { "hint": "This character is a starfish who is somewhat dumb in a popular children's TV show.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_Star", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.46 } }, { "hint": "This character has pink skin and holds a job at the Krusty Krab.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_Star", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "the krusty krab", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 48, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "Krusty_Krab", "wiki_views_per_month": 10661, "normalized_views": 0.184 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.184, "answer_leakage": 0.342 } }, { "hint": "This character lives under a rock in SpongeBob SquarePants.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_Star", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "spongebob", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 46, "wikipedia_page_title": "SpongeBob_SquarePants", "wiki_views_per_month": 197264, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.37 } }, { "hint": "This character is SpongeBob's best friend.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_Star", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "spongebob", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 18, "end_index": 27, "wikipedia_page_title": "SpongeBob_SquarePants", "wiki_views_per_month": 197264, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.37 } } ] }, { "id": "train_353", "question": { "question": "Pop Songwriter of the Year award in 2001 was awarded to whom?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Carole King", "Britney Spears", "Max Martin", "Alicia Keys", "Faith Hill", "Shania Twain", "Christina Aguilera", "Jennifer Lopez", "Enrique Iglesias", "Ricky Martin", "Beyonc\u00e9" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Beyonc\u00e9", "entities": [ { "entity": "beyonc\u00e9", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Beyonc\u00e9", "wiki_views_per_month": 493628, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This female artist rose to fame in the late 1990s as a member of the R&B girl group Destiny's Child.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "destiny's child", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 84, "end_index": 99, "wikipedia_page_title": "Destiny's_Child", "wiki_views_per_month": 102049, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.514 } }, { "hint": "This female artist was named one of the greatest singers of all time by Rolling Stone.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.537 } }, { "hint": "This female artist is known as \"Queen Bey\", she has been recognized for her boundary-pushing artistry, vocals, and performances.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.719 } }, { "hint": "This female artist has won 32 grammys and 26 MTV Video Music Awards.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "grammys", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": "Grammy_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 42615, "normalized_views": 0.737 }, { "entity": "mtv", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "MTV", "wiki_views_per_month": 67840, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.869, "answer_leakage": 0.456 } }, { "hint": "This female artists has starred in multiple films such as Austin Powers in Goldmember and The Lion King (2019).", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "austin powers in goldmember and the lion king", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 58, "end_index": 103, "wikipedia_page_title": "Beyonc\u00e9", "wiki_views_per_month": 493628, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.454 } } ] }, { "id": "train_354", "question": { "question": "What character is known for his incredible strength, bowcaster weapon, and skills as a warrior?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Han Solo", "Tarzan", "Groot", "Hercules", "Conan", "He-Man", "Beast", "Thor", "Drax", "Lobo", "Chewbacca" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Chewbacca", "entities": [ { "entity": "chewbacca", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Chewbacca", "wiki_views_per_month": 40599, "normalized_views": 0.702 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.702 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This character's nickname is Chewie.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chewbacca", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "chewie", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 35, "wikipedia_page_title": "Chewbacca", "wiki_views_per_month": 40599, "normalized_views": 0.702 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.702, "answer_leakage": 0.823 } }, { "hint": "This character comes from the Star Wars series.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chewbacca", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "star wars", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 39, "wikipedia_page_title": "Star_Wars", "wiki_views_per_month": 659896, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.347 } }, { "hint": "This character serves as the first mate to Han Solo.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chewbacca", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "han solo", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 51, "wikipedia_page_title": "Han_Solo", "wiki_views_per_month": 59549, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.477 } }, { "hint": "This character is a Wookiee that is 200 years old.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chewbacca", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.641 } }, { "hint": "This character is very hairy, like a shaggy dog.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chewbacca", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.305 } } ] }, { "id": "train_355", "question": { "question": "What military leader executed daring tactics, such as the double envelopment, in battles against Rome?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "rome", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 97, "end_index": 101, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rome", "wiki_views_per_month": 184960, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Scipio Africanus", "Khalid ibn al-Walid", "Subutai", "Erwin Rommel", "Genghis Khan", "Napoleon Bonaparte", "Heinz Guderian", "Basil II", "T.E. Lawrence", "Vo Nguyen Giap", "Hannibal" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Hannibal", "entities": [ { "entity": "hannibal", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 8, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hannibal", "wiki_views_per_month": 108442, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "His father is Hamilcar Barca.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannibal", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "hamilcar barca", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 14, "end_index": 28, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hamilcar_Barca", "wiki_views_per_month": 8620, "normalized_views": 0.149 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.149, "answer_leakage": 0.224 } }, { "hint": "His younger brothers were Mago and Hasdrubal.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannibal", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "mago", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 26, "end_index": 30, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mago", "wiki_views_per_month": 651, "normalized_views": 0.011 }, { "entity": "hasdrubal", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hasdrubal", "wiki_views_per_month": 562, "normalized_views": 0.01 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.01, "answer_leakage": 0.254 } }, { "hint": "In 218 BC, he attacked Saguntum (modern Sagunt, Spain), an ally of Rome.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannibal", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "saguntum", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 23, "end_index": 31, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sagunto", "wiki_views_per_month": 3146, "normalized_views": 0.054 }, { "entity": "sagunt", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 46, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sagunto", "wiki_views_per_month": 3146, "normalized_views": 0.054 }, { "entity": "spain", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 48, "end_index": 53, "wikipedia_page_title": "Spain", "wiki_views_per_month": 370901, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "rome", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 67, "end_index": 71, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rome", "wiki_views_per_month": 184960, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.685, "answer_leakage": 0.359 } }, { "hint": "He is considered one of the greatest military tacticians and generals of antiquity, alongside Philip of Macedon, Alexander the Great, Leonidas, Cyrus the Great, Julius Caesar, Scipio Africanus and Pyrrhus.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannibal", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "philip", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 94, "end_index": 100, "wikipedia_page_title": "Philip", "wiki_views_per_month": 4587, "normalized_views": 0.079 }, { "entity": "macedon", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 104, "end_index": 111, "wikipedia_page_title": "Macedonia_(ancient_kingdom)", "wiki_views_per_month": 51815, "normalized_views": 0.896 }, { "entity": "alexander", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 113, "end_index": 122, "wikipedia_page_title": "Alexander", "wiki_views_per_month": 18377, "normalized_views": 0.318 }, { "entity": "leonidas", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 134, "end_index": 142, "wikipedia_page_title": "Leonidas_I", "wiki_views_per_month": 61845, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "cyrus", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 144, "end_index": 149, "wikipedia_page_title": "Miley_Cyrus", "wiki_views_per_month": 469858, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "julius caesar", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 161, "end_index": 174, "wikipedia_page_title": "Julius_Caesar", "wiki_views_per_month": 314080, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "scipio africanus", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 176, "end_index": 192, "wikipedia_page_title": "Scipio_Africanus", "wiki_views_per_month": 37140, "normalized_views": 0.642 }, { "entity": "pyrrhus", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 197, "end_index": 204, "wikipedia_page_title": "Pyrrhus_of_Epirus", "wiki_views_per_month": 23351, "normalized_views": 0.404 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.667, "answer_leakage": 0.426 } }, { "hint": "Upon the assassination of Hasdrubal in 221 BC, he (now 26 years old) was proclaimed commander-in-chief by the army and confirmed in his appointment by the Carthaginian government.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannibal", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "hasdrubal", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 26, "end_index": 35, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hasdrubal", "wiki_views_per_month": 562, "normalized_views": 0.01 }, { "entity": "army", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 110, "end_index": 114, "wikipedia_page_title": "Army", "wiki_views_per_month": 20839, "normalized_views": 0.36 }, { "entity": "carthaginian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 155, "end_index": 167, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ancient_Carthage", "wiki_views_per_month": 56402, "normalized_views": 0.975 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.448, "answer_leakage": 0.352 } } ] }, { "id": "train_356", "question": { "question": "What Emmy-winning actor is known for his dedication to his craft, including shaving his head to portray Walter White's cancer-stricken character convincingly?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "emmy", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Emmy_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 17444, "normalized_views": 0.302 }, { "entity": "walter white's", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 104, "end_index": 118, "wikipedia_page_title": "Walter_White_(Breaking_Bad)", "wiki_views_per_month": 73799, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Johnny Depp", "Javier Bardem", "Christian Bale", "Matt Damon", "Tom Hanks", "Anthony Hopkins", "Denzel Washington", "Russell Crowe", "Sean Penn", "Gary Oldman", "Bryan Cranston" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.651 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Bryan Cranston", "entities": [ { "entity": "bryan cranston", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bryan_Cranston", "wiki_views_per_month": 213264, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This actor played Hal in the Fox sitcom Malcolm in the Middle.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bryan_Cranston", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "hal", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 18, "end_index": 21, "wikipedia_page_title": "HAL", "wiki_views_per_month": 1647, "normalized_views": 0.028 }, { "entity": "fox", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 32, "wikipedia_page_title": "Fox", "wiki_views_per_month": 94281, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "malcolm in the middle", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 61, "wikipedia_page_title": "Malcolm_in_the_Middle", "wiki_views_per_month": 103016, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.676, "answer_leakage": 0.504 } }, { "hint": "This actor has won 6 Primetime Emmy Awards, two Tony Awards, and a Golden Globe, in addition to a nomination for an Academy Award.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bryan_Cranston", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "emmy", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 35, "wikipedia_page_title": "Emmy_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 17444, "normalized_views": 0.302 }, { "entity": "academy", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 116, "end_index": 123, "wikipedia_page_title": "Academy", "wiki_views_per_month": 13087, "normalized_views": 0.226 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.264, "answer_leakage": 0.504 } }, { "hint": "This actor earned a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actor for portraying Dalton Trumbo in Trumbo.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bryan_Cranston", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "academy", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 39, "end_index": 46, "wikipedia_page_title": "Academy", "wiki_views_per_month": 13087, "normalized_views": 0.226 }, { "entity": "dalton trumbo", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 83, "end_index": 96, "wikipedia_page_title": "Dalton_Trumbo", "wiki_views_per_month": 53732, "normalized_views": 0.929 }, { "entity": "trumbo", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 100, "end_index": 106, "wikipedia_page_title": "Dalton_Trumbo", "wiki_views_per_month": 53732, "normalized_views": 0.929 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.578, "answer_leakage": 0.504 } }, { "hint": "This actor has had notable films include Saving Private Ryan and Little Miss Sunshine.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bryan_Cranston", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "saving private ryan", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 60, "wikipedia_page_title": "Saving_Private_Ryan", "wiki_views_per_month": 155145, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.504 } }, { "hint": "This actor has voiced roles in Madagascar 3, Kung Fu Panda 3, and Isle of Dogs.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bryan_Cranston", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "madagascar 3", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 43, "wikipedia_page_title": "Madagascar_3:_Europe's_Most_Wanted", "wiki_views_per_month": 29444, "normalized_views": 0.509 }, { "entity": "kung fu panda 3", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 60, "wikipedia_page_title": "Kung_Fu_Panda_3", "wiki_views_per_month": 79413, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "isle of dogs", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 66, "end_index": 78, "wikipedia_page_title": "Isle_of_Dogs", "wiki_views_per_month": 16838, "normalized_views": 0.291 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.6, "answer_leakage": 0.504 } } ] }, { "id": "train_357", "question": { "question": "Name the chocolatier who invites five golden ticket winners to tour his extraordinary factory.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Charlie Bucket", "Mr. Salt", "Augustus Gloop", "Mike Teavee", "Violet Beauregarde", "Veruca Salt", "Grandpa Joe", "Fritz", "Slugworth", "Buckley", "Willy Wonka" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Willy Wonka", "entities": [ { "entity": "willy wonka", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Willy_Wonka", "wiki_views_per_month": 52913, "normalized_views": 0.915 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.915 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The chocolatier was portrayed by Gene Wilder and Johnny Depp in film adaptations.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Wonka", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "gene wilder", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 33, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "Gene_Wilder", "wiki_views_per_month": 194572, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "johnny depp", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 49, "end_index": 60, "wikipedia_page_title": "Johnny_Depp", "wiki_views_per_month": 723926, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.382 } }, { "hint": "In the novel, the chocolatier wears a purple coat, green trousers and a top hat.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Wonka", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.382 } }, { "hint": "Among the chocolatier's employees are the Oompa-Loompas.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Wonka", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.382 } }, { "hint": "One of the chocolatier's rivals is Arthur Slugworth.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Wonka", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "arthur slugworth", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 51, "wikipedia_page_title": "List_of_Charlie_and_the_Chocolate_Factory_characters", "wiki_views_per_month": 36861, "normalized_views": 0.637 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.637, "answer_leakage": 0.382 } }, { "hint": "\"Candy is dandy, but liquor is quicker\" is a quote often associated with the chocolatier.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Wonka", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.382 } } ] }, { "id": "train_358", "question": { "question": "Who is the author that is famous for his work 'At the Mountains of Madness'.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "at the mountains of madness", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 47, "end_index": 74, "wikipedia_page_title": "At_the_Mountains_of_Madness", "wiki_views_per_month": 22646, "normalized_views": 0.392 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Edgar Allan Poe", "Clive Barker", "Stephen King", "Arthur Machen", "Algernon Blackwood", "Robert E. Howard", "August Derleth", "Bram Stoker", "M.R. James", "Richard Matheson", "H. P. Lovecraft" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.392 } }, "answer": { "answer": "H. P. Lovecraft", "entities": [ { "entity": "h. p. lovecraft", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 15, "wikipedia_page_title": "H._P._Lovecraft", "wiki_views_per_month": 161451, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He is best known for his creation of the Cthulhu Mythos.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._P._Lovecraft", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.575 } }, { "hint": "Who is the author that is famous for his work \"The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath.\"", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._P._Lovecraft", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "the dream-quest of unknown kadath", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 47, "end_index": 80, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Dream-Quest_of_Unknown_Kadath", "wiki_views_per_month": 6214, "normalized_views": 0.107 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.107, "answer_leakage": 0.47 } }, { "hint": "American writer of weird, science, fantasy, and horror fiction.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._P._Lovecraft", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 8, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 0.2, "answer_leakage": 0.432 } }, { "hint": "His stories appeared in prominent pulp magazines such as Weird Tales,", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._P._Lovecraft", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.3 } }, { "hint": "Stephen King has cited that this author is a major influence on his works.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._P._Lovecraft", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "stephen king", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Stephen_King", "wiki_views_per_month": 280285, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.47 } } ] }, { "id": "train_359", "question": { "question": "Who appears as Dante's guide through hell and purgatory in the Divine Comedy?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "dante", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 15, "end_index": 20, "wikipedia_page_title": "Dante_Alighieri", "wiki_views_per_month": 87314, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Beatrice", "St. Bernard", "Lucifer", "Apollo", "Cato", "Statius", "Homer", "Aristotle", "Plato", "Ovid", "Virgil" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Virgil", "entities": [ { "entity": "virgil", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Virgil", "wiki_views_per_month": 48555, "normalized_views": 0.84 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.84 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This Roman poet is not only known for his epic works like the Aeneid but also serves as the guide to Dante in the Divine Comedy.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgil", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "roman", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 10, "wikipedia_page_title": "Roman", "wiki_views_per_month": 5209, "normalized_views": 0.09 }, { "entity": "aeneid", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 62, "end_index": 68, "wikipedia_page_title": "Aeneid", "wiki_views_per_month": 40695, "normalized_views": 0.704 }, { "entity": "dante", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 101, "end_index": 106, "wikipedia_page_title": "Dante_Alighieri", "wiki_views_per_month": 87314, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.598, "answer_leakage": 0.589 } }, { "hint": "In Dante's journey through the afterlife, the character guiding him is a prominent figure from ancient Rome, representing reason and wisdom.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgil", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "dante", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 3, "end_index": 8, "wikipedia_page_title": "Dante_Alighieri", "wiki_views_per_month": 87314, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "rome", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 103, "end_index": 107, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rome", "wiki_views_per_month": 184960, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.501 } }, { "hint": "The guide accompanying Dante shares his name with a renowned Roman poet who wrote the Aeneid, an epic poem about the legendary Trojan hero.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgil", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "dante", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 23, "end_index": 28, "wikipedia_page_title": "Dante_Alighieri", "wiki_views_per_month": 87314, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "roman", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 61, "end_index": 66, "wikipedia_page_title": "Roman", "wiki_views_per_month": 5209, "normalized_views": 0.09 }, { "entity": "aeneid", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 86, "end_index": 92, "wikipedia_page_title": "Aeneid", "wiki_views_per_month": 40695, "normalized_views": 0.704 }, { "entity": "trojan", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 127, "end_index": 133, "wikipedia_page_title": "Trojan", "wiki_views_per_month": 6038, "normalized_views": 0.104 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.474, "answer_leakage": 0.589 } }, { "hint": "Dante's companion in his exploration of hell and purgatory is a classical figure from Roman literature, known for his epic contributions.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgil", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "dante", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 5, "wikipedia_page_title": "Dante_Alighieri", "wiki_views_per_month": 87314, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "roman", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 86, "end_index": 91, "wikipedia_page_title": "Roman", "wiki_views_per_month": 5209, "normalized_views": 0.09 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.545, "answer_leakage": 0.589 } }, { "hint": "The character leading Dante through the realms of the afterlife is a historical figure celebrated for his literary achievements in ancient Rome.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgil", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "dante", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 22, "end_index": 27, "wikipedia_page_title": "Dante_Alighieri", "wiki_views_per_month": 87314, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "rome", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 139, "end_index": 143, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rome", "wiki_views_per_month": 184960, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.501 } } ] }, { "id": "train_360", "question": { "question": "What actor, born in 1952, starred in the musical 'Jekyll & Hyde' on Broadway and gained recognition for his theatrical performances?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "jekyll & hyde", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 50, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "Strange_Case_of_Dr_Jekyll_and_Mr_Hyde", "wiki_views_per_month": 91828, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "broadway", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 68, "end_index": 76, "wikipedia_page_title": "Broadway", "wiki_views_per_month": 3087, "normalized_views": 0.053 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Robert Cuccioli", "Constantine Maroulis", "Sebastian Bach", "Frank Wildhorn", "James Barbour", "Chuck Wagner", "Anthony Warlow", "Rob Evan", "Davis Gaines", "Andr\u00e9 Ward", "David Hasselhoff" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.526 } }, "answer": { "answer": "David Hasselhoff", "entities": [ { "entity": "david hasselhoff", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 16, "wikipedia_page_title": "David_Hasselhoff", "wiki_views_per_month": 107560, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This well known actor has a Guinness World record as the most watched man on television.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Hasselhoff", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.516 } }, { "hint": "This well-known actor first gained recognition on the Young and the Restless playing the role of Doctor Snapper Foster.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Hasselhoff", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.516 } }, { "hint": "This well-known actor played Michael Knight on Knight Rider.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Hasselhoff", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "michael knight", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 43, "wikipedia_page_title": "Michael_Knight_(Knight_Rider)", "wiki_views_per_month": 5480, "normalized_views": 0.095 }, { "entity": "knight rider", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 47, "end_index": 59, "wikipedia_page_title": "Knight_Rider", "wiki_views_per_month": 10897, "normalized_views": 0.188 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.142, "answer_leakage": 0.516 } }, { "hint": "This well known actor It is also known for singing and has released a total of 15 studio albums.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Hasselhoff", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.516 } }, { "hint": "This actor also played a lifeguard in a well known television series.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Hasselhoff", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.516 } } ] }, { "id": "train_361", "question": { "question": "What U.S. leader played a key role in ending the Cold War, engaging in negotiations with Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "u.s.", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the cold war", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "Cold_War", "wiki_views_per_month": 282083, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "soviet", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 89, "end_index": 95, "wikipedia_page_title": "Soviet_Union", "wiki_views_per_month": 457063, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "mikhail gorbachev", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 103, "end_index": 120, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mikhail_Gorbachev", "wiki_views_per_month": 219553, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "George H.W. Bush", "Jimmy Carter", "Richard Nixon", "Dwight Eisenhower", "Harry Truman", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "Gerald Ford", "John F. Kennedy", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "Herbert Hoover", "Ronald Reagan" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Ronald Reagan", "entities": [ { "entity": "ronald reagan", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ronald_Reagan", "wiki_views_per_month": 515203, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This leader was the 40th president of the United States.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Reagan", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "the united states", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 55, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.557 } }, { "hint": "This person is well-known for implementing economic deregulation and for slashing taxes and government spending during a period of economic stagflation.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Reagan", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.258 } }, { "hint": "This person was almost killed by John Hinckley Jr.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Reagan", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "john hinckley jr", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 33, "end_index": 49, "wikipedia_page_title": "John_Hinckley_Jr.", "wiki_views_per_month": 70891, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.333 } }, { "hint": "This person appointed Sandra Day O'Connor to the Supreme Court in 1981.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Reagan", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "sandra day o'connor", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 22, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sandra_Day_O'Connor", "wiki_views_per_month": 85557, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the supreme court", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 62, "wikipedia_page_title": "Supreme_court", "wiki_views_per_month": 19168, "normalized_views": 0.331 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.665, "answer_leakage": 0.349 } }, { "hint": "This person made William Rehnquist Chief Justice of the Supreme Court.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Reagan", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "william rehnquist", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 17, "end_index": 34, "wikipedia_page_title": "William_Rehnquist", "wiki_views_per_month": 39849, "normalized_views": 0.689 }, { "entity": "the supreme court", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 52, "end_index": 69, "wikipedia_page_title": "Supreme_court", "wiki_views_per_month": 19168, "normalized_views": 0.331 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.51, "answer_leakage": 0.258 } } ] }, { "id": "train_362", "question": { "question": "Who is the athlete who, in 2015, founded a Foundation named after himself, focused on early childhood education and development in Serbia?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "serbia", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 131, "end_index": 137, "wikipedia_page_title": "Serbia", "wiki_views_per_month": 246535, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Nikola Joki\u0107", "Stefan Jovi\u0107", "Vlade Divac", "Nemanja Vidi\u0107", "Dejan Stankovi\u0107", "Bogdan Bogdanovi\u0107", "Aleksandar Kolarov", "Du\u0161ko To\u0161i\u0107", "Milan Borjan", "Luka Jovi\u0107", "Novak Djokovic" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Novak Djokovic", "entities": [ { "entity": "novak djokovic", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Novak_Djokovic", "wiki_views_per_month": 488642, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He is a Serbian professional tennis player who is currently ranked world No. 1 in singles by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP).", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novak_Djokovic", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "serbian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 8, "end_index": 15, "wikipedia_page_title": "Serbian", "wiki_views_per_month": 1172, "normalized_views": 0.02 }, { "entity": "the association of tennis professionals", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 93, "end_index": 132, "wikipedia_page_title": "Association_of_Tennis_Professionals", "wiki_views_per_month": 23539, "normalized_views": 0.407 }, { "entity": "atp", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 134, "end_index": 137, "wikipedia_page_title": "ATP", "wiki_views_per_month": 5321, "normalized_views": 0.092 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.173, "answer_leakage": 0.489 } }, { "hint": "He\u00c2\u00a0is the only man in tennis history to be the reigning champion of all four majors at once across three different surfaces.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novak_Djokovic", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.489 } }, { "hint": "In 2008, at age 20, he disrupted Roger Federer and Rafael Nadal's streak of 11 consecutive majors by winning his first major title at the Australian Open.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novak_Djokovic", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "roger federer", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 33, "end_index": 46, "wikipedia_page_title": "Roger_Federer", "wiki_views_per_month": 473901, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "rafael nadal", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 51, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rafael_Nadal", "wiki_views_per_month": 412535, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "australian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 138, "end_index": 148, "wikipedia_page_title": "Australian", "wiki_views_per_month": 5359, "normalized_views": 0.093 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.698, "answer_leakage": 0.739 } }, { "hint": "This athlete suffered from an elbow injury that weakened his results until the 2018 Wimbledon Championships, where he won the title while ranked No. 21 in the world.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novak_Djokovic", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.538 } }, { "hint": "Representing Serbia, this athlete led the national tennis team to its first Davis Cup title in 2010 and to the inaugural ATP Cup title in 2020.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novak_Djokovic", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "serbia", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 13, "end_index": 19, "wikipedia_page_title": "Serbia", "wiki_views_per_month": 246535, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "national tennis", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 42, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "US_Open_(tennis)", "wiki_views_per_month": 118461, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "davis cup", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 76, "end_index": 85, "wikipedia_page_title": "Davis_Cup", "wiki_views_per_month": 34710, "normalized_views": 0.6 }, { "entity": "atp cup", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 121, "end_index": 128, "wikipedia_page_title": "ATP_Cup", "wiki_views_per_month": 10407, "normalized_views": 0.18 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.695, "answer_leakage": 0.489 } } ] }, { "id": "train_363", "question": { "question": "Who received the Kennedy Center Honors in 2010 and the Gershwin Prize for his contributions to popular music?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "kennedy center", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 17, "end_index": 31, "wikipedia_page_title": "John_F._Kennedy_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts", "wiki_views_per_month": 11343, "normalized_views": 0.196 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Merle Haggard", "Oprah Winfrey", "Neil Diamond", "Bruce Springsteen", "Stevie Wonder", "Billy Joel", "Carole King", "James Taylor", "Burt Bacharach", "Paul Simon", "Paul McCartney" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.196 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Paul McCartney", "entities": [ { "entity": "paul mccartney", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Paul_McCartney", "wiki_views_per_month": 370179, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He gained worldwide fame with the Beatles.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "beatles", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 34, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Beatles", "wiki_views_per_month": 478645, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.652 } }, { "hint": "He is one of the most successful composers and performers of all time.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.374 } }, { "hint": "In 1957, he joined the group the Quarrymen.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "quarrymen", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 33, "end_index": 42, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Quarrymen", "wiki_views_per_month": 18011, "normalized_views": 0.311 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.311, "answer_leakage": 0.223 } }, { "hint": "He became a solo artist in 1970.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.384 } }, { "hint": "On March 11, 1997, he was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II for his \u00e2\u0080\u009cservices to music.\u00e2\u0080\u009d", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "elizabeth ii", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "Elizabeth_II", "wiki_views_per_month": 1844353, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.386 } } ] }, { "id": "train_364", "question": { "question": "What actor and singer achieved success in the music scene with hits like 'Looking for Freedom' and 'Crazy for You'?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Dieter Bohlen", "Thomas Anders", "Tony Christie", "Riccardo Fogli", "Matthias Reim", "Nino de Angelo", "Bernhard Brink", "Gianluca Grignani", "Herbert Kroeger", "Chris Norman", "David Hasselhoff" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "David Hasselhoff", "entities": [ { "entity": "david hasselhoff", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 16, "wikipedia_page_title": "David_Hasselhoff", "wiki_views_per_month": 107560, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The actor and singer has set a Guinness World Record as the most watched man on TV.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Hasselhoff", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "guinness", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 39, "wikipedia_page_title": "Guinness", "wiki_views_per_month": 58415, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.516 } }, { "hint": "The actor and singer first gained recognition in The Young and the Restless (1975\u00e2\u0080\u00931982), playing the role of Dr. Snapper Foster.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Hasselhoff", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.516 } }, { "hint": "This actor and singer\u00c2\u00a0produced Baywatch from the 1990s until 2001, when the series ended with Baywatch Hawaii.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Hasselhoff", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "baywatch", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 32, "end_index": 40, "wikipedia_page_title": "Baywatch", "wiki_views_per_month": 77387, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "baywatch hawaii", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 95, "end_index": 110, "wikipedia_page_title": "Baywatch", "wiki_views_per_month": 77387, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.516 } }, { "hint": "This actor\u00c2\u00a0appeared in films, including Dodgeball (2004), The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie (2004), Click (2006), Hop (2011), and Piranha 3DD (2012).", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Hasselhoff", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "dodgeball", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 50, "wikipedia_page_title": "Dodgeball", "wiki_views_per_month": 18372, "normalized_views": 0.318 }, { "entity": "the spongebob squarepants movie", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 59, "end_index": 90, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_SpongeBob_SquarePants_Movie", "wiki_views_per_month": 36034, "normalized_views": 0.623 }, { "entity": "click", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 99, "end_index": 104, "wikipedia_page_title": "Click", "wiki_views_per_month": 3801, "normalized_views": 0.066 }, { "entity": "hop", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 113, "end_index": 116, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hop", "wiki_views_per_month": 1671, "normalized_views": 0.029 }, { "entity": "piranha 3dd", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 129, "end_index": 140, "wikipedia_page_title": "Piranha_3DD", "wiki_views_per_month": 17336, "normalized_views": 0.3 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.267, "answer_leakage": 0.378 } }, { "hint": "Before Samuel L. Jackson, this actor was the first to portray the Marvel Comics character Nick Fury in the telefilm Nick Fury: Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D. (1998).", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Hasselhoff", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "samuel l. jackson", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 7, "end_index": 24, "wikipedia_page_title": "Samuel_L._Jackson", "wiki_views_per_month": 268928, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "marvel comics", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 66, "end_index": 79, "wikipedia_page_title": "Marvel_Comics", "wiki_views_per_month": 161398, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "nick fury", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 90, "end_index": 99, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nick_Fury", "wiki_views_per_month": 39082, "normalized_views": 0.676 }, { "entity": "nick fury: agent of s.h.i.e.l.d.", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 116, "end_index": 148, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nick_Fury:_Agent_of_S.H.I.E.L.D._(film)", "wiki_views_per_month": 8776, "normalized_views": 0.152 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.707, "answer_leakage": 0.516 } } ] }, { "id": "train_365", "question": { "question": "Identify the company that introduced characters like Wonder Woman and The Flash to the world of comic books.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "National Allied Publications", "Fawcett Comics", "All-American Publications", "Charlton Comics", "Marvel Comics", "Timely Comics", "Quality Comics", "Atlas Comics", "Eclipse Comics", "Gold Key Comics", "DC Comics" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "DC Comics", "entities": [ { "entity": "dc comics", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "DC_Comics", "wiki_views_per_month": 146107, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "Originally located in Manhattan at 432 Fourth Avenue, the company's offices have been located at 480 and later at 575 Lexington Avenue, 909 Third Avenue, 75 Rockefeller Plaza, 666 Fifth Avenue, and 1325 Avenue of the Americas.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "manhattan", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 22, "end_index": 31, "wikipedia_page_title": "Manhattan", "wiki_views_per_month": 156638, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "432 fourth avenue", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "DC_Comics", "wiki_views_per_month": 146107, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "480", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 97, "end_index": 100, "wikipedia_page_title": "480", "wiki_views_per_month": 1053, "normalized_views": 0.018 }, { "entity": "909 third avenue", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 136, "end_index": 152, "wikipedia_page_title": "DC_Comics", "wiki_views_per_month": 146107, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "75 rockefeller plaza", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 154, "end_index": 174, "wikipedia_page_title": "75_Rockefeller_Plaza", "wiki_views_per_month": 2332, "normalized_views": 0.04 }, { "entity": "666 fifth avenue", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 176, "end_index": 192, "wikipedia_page_title": "660_Fifth_Avenue", "wiki_views_per_month": 1644, "normalized_views": 0.028 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.417, "answer_leakage": 0.323 } }, { "hint": "This company\u00c2\u00a0and its longtime major competitor, Marvel Comics (acquired in 2009 by The Walt Disney Company, Warner Bros. Discovery's main competitor), together shared approximately 70% of the American comic book market in 2017.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "marvel comics", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 49, "end_index": 62, "wikipedia_page_title": "Marvel_Comics", "wiki_views_per_month": 161398, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the walt disney company", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 84, "end_index": 107, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Walt_Disney_Company", "wiki_views_per_month": 215775, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "warner bros.", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 109, "end_index": 121, "wikipedia_page_title": "Warner_Bros.", "wiki_views_per_month": 123003, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "discovery", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 122, "end_index": 131, "wikipedia_page_title": "Discovery", "wiki_views_per_month": 3724, "normalized_views": 0.064 }, { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 193, "end_index": 201, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.653, "answer_leakage": 0.814 } }, { "hint": "While superhero comics are what the company is known for throughout modern times, the genres in the first anthology titles consisted of funnies, Western comics and adventure-related stories.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.814 } }, { "hint": "In March 1989, Warner Communications merged with Time Inc., making this company a subsidiary of Time Warner.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "warner communications", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 15, "end_index": 36, "wikipedia_page_title": "WarnerMedia", "wiki_views_per_month": 72485, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "time inc.", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 49, "end_index": 58, "wikipedia_page_title": "Time_Inc.", "wiki_views_per_month": 12838, "normalized_views": 0.222 }, { "entity": "time warner", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 96, "end_index": 107, "wikipedia_page_title": "WarnerMedia", "wiki_views_per_month": 72485, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.611, "answer_leakage": 0.285 } }, { "hint": "On February 21, 2020, the co-publisher of the company, Dan DiDio stepped down after 10 years at that position.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "dan didio", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 55, "end_index": 64, "wikipedia_page_title": "Dan_DiDio", "wiki_views_per_month": 2078, "normalized_views": 0.036 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.036, "answer_leakage": 0.442 } } ] }, { "id": "train_366", "question": { "question": "Name the actor who portrayed the womanizing and charismatic Barney Stinson in the sitcom 'How I Met Your Mother.'", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "barney stinson", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 60, "end_index": 74, "wikipedia_page_title": "Barney_Stinson", "wiki_views_per_month": 27074, "normalized_views": 0.468 }, { "entity": "how i met your mother", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 90, "end_index": 111, "wikipedia_page_title": "How_I_Met_Your_Mother", "wiki_views_per_month": 200629, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Josh Radnor", "Jason Segel", "Cobie Smulders", "Alyson Hannigan", "Bob Saget", "Ed Harris", "Jim Parsons", "Tom Hiddleston", "Ashton Kutcher", "Ryan Reynolds", "Neil Patrick Harris" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.734 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Neil Patrick Harris", "entities": [ { "entity": "neil patrick harris", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 19, "wikipedia_page_title": "Neil_Patrick_Harris", "wiki_views_per_month": 191639, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The actor is known for playing the title character on the ABC series Doogie Howser, M.D.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Patrick_Harris", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "abc", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 58, "end_index": 61, "wikipedia_page_title": "ABC", "wiki_views_per_month": 7059, "normalized_views": 0.122 }, { "entity": "doogie howser", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 69, "end_index": 82, "wikipedia_page_title": "Doogie_Howser,_M.D.", "wiki_views_per_month": 31376, "normalized_views": 0.542 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.332, "answer_leakage": 0.441 } }, { "hint": "The actor was in films such as Starship Troopers,The Smurfs, The Smurfs 2, and Gone Girl.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Patrick_Harris", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "starship troopers", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "Starship_Troopers", "wiki_views_per_month": 37609, "normalized_views": 0.65 }, { "entity": "the smurfs", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 49, "end_index": 59, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Smurfs", "wiki_views_per_month": 41081, "normalized_views": 0.71 }, { "entity": "the smurfs", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 61, "end_index": 71, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Smurfs", "wiki_views_per_month": 41081, "normalized_views": 0.71 }, { "entity": "gone girl", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 79, "end_index": 88, "wikipedia_page_title": "Gone_Girl_(film)", "wiki_views_per_month": 200458, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.787, "answer_leakage": 0.441 } }, { "hint": "The actor won an Emmy for his guest appearance on Glee.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Patrick_Harris", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "emmy", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 17, "end_index": 21, "wikipedia_page_title": "Emmy_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 17444, "normalized_views": 0.302 }, { "entity": "glee", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 50, "end_index": 54, "wikipedia_page_title": "Glee", "wiki_views_per_month": 4272, "normalized_views": 0.074 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.188, "answer_leakage": 0.441 } }, { "hint": "His character in \"How I Met Your Mother\" was abandoned by his father at a young age.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Patrick_Harris", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.262 } }, { "hint": "The actor is married with actor and chef David Burtka.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Patrick_Harris", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "david burtka", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 53, "wikipedia_page_title": "David_Burtka", "wiki_views_per_month": 55137, "normalized_views": 0.953 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.953, "answer_leakage": 0.441 } } ] }, { "id": "train_367", "question": { "question": "Name the character who works at the Quahog Brewery and is often involved in outlandish schemes and misadventures with his eccentric group of friends.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Glenn Quagmire", "Joe Swanson", "Cleveland Brown", "Herbert Powell", "Homer Simpson", "Carl Carlson", "Tom Tucker", "Diane Simmons", "Dr. Hartman", "Bruce", "Peter Griffin" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Peter Griffin", "entities": [ { "entity": "peter griffin", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Peter_Griffin", "wiki_views_per_month": 36717, "normalized_views": 0.635 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.635 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This character is the father on the tv show Family Guy.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Griffin", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "family guy", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 54, "wikipedia_page_title": "Family_Guy", "wiki_views_per_month": 193156, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.349 } }, { "hint": "This character is voiced by the series' creator, Seth MacFarlane.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Griffin", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "seth macfarlane", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 49, "end_index": 64, "wikipedia_page_title": "Seth_MacFarlane", "wiki_views_per_month": 227194, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.45 } }, { "hint": "This character was a redesign of the protagonist Larry from MacFarlane's previous animated short films.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Griffin", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "larry", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 49, "end_index": 54, "wikipedia_page_title": "Larry", "wiki_views_per_month": 3412, "normalized_views": 0.059 }, { "entity": "macfarlane", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 60, "end_index": 70, "wikipedia_page_title": "Seth_MacFarlane", "wiki_views_per_month": 227194, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.529, "answer_leakage": 0.45 } }, { "hint": "This fictional character is a middle-class Irish American in his mid\u00e2\u0080\u0091forties, who is an obese blue-collar worker with a Rhode Island accent.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Griffin", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "irish american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "Irish_Americans", "wiki_views_per_month": 24216, "normalized_views": 0.419 }, { "entity": "rhode island", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 122, "end_index": 134, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rhode_Island", "wiki_views_per_month": 120185, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 0.71, "answer_leakage": 0.321 } }, { "hint": "This character has three children: Meg, Chris, and Stewie.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Griffin", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "meg", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 38, "wikipedia_page_title": "MEG", "wiki_views_per_month": 1050, "normalized_views": 0.018 }, { "entity": "chris", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 45, "wikipedia_page_title": "Chris", "wiki_views_per_month": 6208, "normalized_views": 0.107 }, { "entity": "stewie", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 51, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "Stewie_Griffin", "wiki_views_per_month": 24923, "normalized_views": 0.431 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.185, "answer_leakage": 0.454 } } ] }, { "id": "train_368", "question": { "question": "Name the band whose classic lineup had artirsts like Brian May, Roger Taylor, and John Deacon.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "brian may", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 53, "end_index": 62, "wikipedia_page_title": "Brian_May", "wiki_views_per_month": 178563, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "roger taylor", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 64, "end_index": 76, "wikipedia_page_title": "Roger_Taylor", "wiki_views_per_month": 1402, "normalized_views": 0.024 }, { "entity": "john deacon", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 82, "end_index": 93, "wikipedia_page_title": "John_Deacon", "wiki_views_per_month": 120109, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Freddie Mercury", "Vocalist", "Drummer", "Bassist", "Guitarist", "Lead Singer", "Musician", "Rock band", "British", "Legend", "Queen" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.675 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Queen", "entities": [ { "entity": "queen", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 5, "wikipedia_page_title": "Queen", "wiki_views_per_month": 20096, "normalized_views": 0.347 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.347 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "A British rock band formed in London in 1970 by Freddie Mercury , Brian May, and Roger Taylor, later joined by John Deacon.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_(band)", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "british", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 2, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "British", "wiki_views_per_month": 7066, "normalized_views": 0.122 }, { "entity": "london", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 36, "wikipedia_page_title": "London", "wiki_views_per_month": 461336, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "freddie mercury", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 48, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "Freddie_Mercury", "wiki_views_per_month": 939429, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "brian may", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 66, "end_index": 75, "wikipedia_page_title": "Brian_May", "wiki_views_per_month": 178563, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "roger taylor", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 81, "end_index": 93, "wikipedia_page_title": "Roger_Taylor_(Queen_drummer)", "wiki_views_per_month": 108429, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "john deacon", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 111, "end_index": 122, "wikipedia_page_title": "John_Deacon", "wiki_views_per_month": 120109, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.854, "answer_leakage": 0.427 } }, { "hint": "A british band whose works are the miracle and innuenda.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_(band)", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "british", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 2, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "British", "wiki_views_per_month": 7066, "normalized_views": 0.122 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 0.122, "answer_leakage": 0.388 } }, { "hint": "a music band received the Brit Award for Outstanding Contribution to British Music in 1990.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_(band)", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "the brit award", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 22, "end_index": 36, "wikipedia_page_title": "Brit_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 19764, "normalized_views": 0.342 }, { "entity": "british", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 69, "end_index": 76, "wikipedia_page_title": "British", "wiki_views_per_month": 7066, "normalized_views": 0.122 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.232, "answer_leakage": 0.393 } }, { "hint": "In January 1974, a music band played the Sunbury Pop Festival in Australia", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_(band)", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "the sunbury pop festival", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 61, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sunbury_Pop_Festival", "wiki_views_per_month": 2501, "normalized_views": 0.043 }, { "entity": "australia", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 65, "end_index": 74, "wikipedia_page_title": "Australia", "wiki_views_per_month": 680402, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 0.521, "answer_leakage": 0.355 } }, { "hint": "a music band release the album which was named as A night at the opera.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_(band)", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.355 } } ] }, { "id": "train_369", "question": { "question": "What entrepreneur and inventor proposed the concept of the Hyperloop, a high-speed transportation system using pressurized capsules in low-pressure tubes?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Robert Zubrin", "Richard Branson", "Jeff Bezos", "Peter Thiel", "Mark Zuckerberg", "Larry Page", "Sergey Brin", "Steve Jobs", "Bill Gates", "Tim Cook", "Elon Musk" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Elon Musk", "entities": [ { "entity": "elon musk", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Elon_Musk", "wiki_views_per_month": 1490289, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This man is the founder and CEO of SpaceX.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "spacex", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "SpaceX", "wiki_views_per_month": 179130, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.535 } }, { "hint": "This man is the architect and former chairman of Tesla, Inc.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "tesla, inc", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 49, "end_index": 59, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tesla,_Inc.", "wiki_views_per_month": 307447, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.537 } }, { "hint": "This entrepreneur and CEO went to the University of Pennsylvania where he got his BA and BS.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.535 } }, { "hint": "This man co-founded Neuralink\u00e2\u0080\u0094a neurotechnology company developing brain\u00e2\u0080\u0093computer interfaces\u00e2\u0080\u0094and the Boring Company.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.276 } }, { "hint": "This man was born in 1981 in South Africa and holds citizenship to three different countries.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "south africa", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "South_Africa", "wiki_views_per_month": 406391, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.262 } } ] }, { "id": "train_370", "question": { "question": "Name the actor who gained international fame for his role in the 'Baywatch' series, often referred to as 'The Hoff.'", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "baywatch", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 66, "end_index": 74, "wikipedia_page_title": "Baywatch", "wiki_views_per_month": 77387, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "hoff", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 110, "end_index": 114, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hoff", "wiki_views_per_month": 452, "normalized_views": 0.008 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "None", "Pamela Anderson", "Yasmine Bleeth", "Carmen Electra", "Zac Efron", "Dwayne Johnson", "Alexandra Paul", "Jeremy Jackson", "David Charvet", "Nicole Eggert", "David Hasselhoff" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.504 } }, "answer": { "answer": "David Hasselhoff", "entities": [ { "entity": "david hasselhoff", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 16, "wikipedia_page_title": "David_Hasselhoff", "wiki_views_per_month": 107560, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The actor has set a Guinness World Record as the most watched man on TV.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Hasselhoff", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "guinness", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 20, "end_index": 28, "wikipedia_page_title": "Guinness", "wiki_views_per_month": 58415, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.516 } }, { "hint": "The actor first gained recognition in The Young and the Restless (1975\u00e2\u0080\u00931982), playing the role of Dr. Snapper Foster.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Hasselhoff", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.516 } }, { "hint": "This actor had a leading role as Michael Knight on Knight Rider (1982\u00e2\u0080\u00931986).", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Hasselhoff", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "michael knight", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 33, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "Michael_Knight_(Knight_Rider)", "wiki_views_per_month": 5480, "normalized_views": 0.095 }, { "entity": "knight rider", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 51, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "Knight_Rider", "wiki_views_per_month": 10897, "normalized_views": 0.188 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.142, "answer_leakage": 0.516 } }, { "hint": "This actor has released a total of 15 studio albums, which found success mostly in German-speaking parts of Europe, where he has garnered multiple gold and platinum awards, with the single \"Looking for Freedom\" achieving number one in Germany and Switzerland.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Hasselhoff", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "german", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 83, "end_index": 89, "wikipedia_page_title": "German", "wiki_views_per_month": 8094, "normalized_views": 0.14 }, { "entity": "europe", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 108, "end_index": 114, "wikipedia_page_title": "Europe", "wiki_views_per_month": 349029, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "looking for freedom", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 190, "end_index": 209, "wikipedia_page_title": "Looking_for_Freedom_(song)", "wiki_views_per_month": 1691, "normalized_views": 0.029 }, { "entity": "germany", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 235, "end_index": 242, "wikipedia_page_title": "Germany", "wiki_views_per_month": 558725, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "switzerland", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 247, "end_index": 258, "wikipedia_page_title": "Switzerland", "wiki_views_per_month": 382124, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.634, "answer_leakage": 0.516 } }, { "hint": "This actor has also worked as a talent show judge on television shows such as America's Got Talent (2006\u00e2\u0080\u00932009) and Britain's Got Talent (2011).", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Hasselhoff", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "america's got talent", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 78, "end_index": 98, "wikipedia_page_title": "America's_Got_Talent", "wiki_views_per_month": 136234, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "britain", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 117, "end_index": 124, "wikipedia_page_title": "Britain", "wiki_views_per_month": 20616, "normalized_views": 0.356 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.678, "answer_leakage": 0.516 } } ] }, { "id": "train_371", "question": { "question": "Identify the pop icon who served as a coach on the television show 'The Voice' during multiple seasons.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "the voice", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 68, "end_index": 77, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Voice", "wiki_views_per_month": 3774, "normalized_views": 0.065 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Miley Cyrus", "Pharrell Williams", "Alicia Keys", "Kelly Clarkson", "Blake Shelton", "Adam Levine", "Nick Jonas", "Usher", "Shakira", "CeeLo Green", "Christina Aguilera" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.065 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Christina Aguilera", "entities": [ { "entity": "christina aguilera", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": "Christina_Aguilera", "wiki_views_per_month": 206568, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The pop icon's debut album was titled \"Christina Aguilera\" and released in 1999 when she was just 18 years old.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christina_Aguilera", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "christina aguilera", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 39, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "Christina_Aguilera", "wiki_views_per_month": 206568, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.82 } }, { "hint": "The pop icon rose to fame with her hit single \"Genie in a Bottle,\" which became a worldwide success and peaked at number one on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christina_Aguilera", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "genie in a bottle", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 47, "end_index": 64, "wikipedia_page_title": "Genie_in_a_Bottle", "wiki_views_per_month": 11362, "normalized_views": 0.196 }, { "entity": "us", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 132, "end_index": 134, "wikipedia_page_title": "Us", "wiki_views_per_month": 8432, "normalized_views": 0.146 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.171, "answer_leakage": 0.327 } }, { "hint": "The pop icon has been married twice, first to Jordan Bratman from 2005 to 2011, and then to Matt Rutler since 2015.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christina_Aguilera", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "jordan bratman", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 60, "wikipedia_page_title": "Christina_Aguilera", "wiki_views_per_month": 206568, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "matt rutler", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 92, "end_index": 103, "wikipedia_page_title": "Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_New_York", "wiki_views_per_month": 6079, "normalized_views": 0.105 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.552, "answer_leakage": 0.225 } }, { "hint": "The pop icon has won five Grammy Awards, including Best New Artist in 2000.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christina_Aguilera", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "grammy", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 26, "end_index": 32, "wikipedia_page_title": "Grammy_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 42615, "normalized_views": 0.737 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.737, "answer_leakage": 0.396 } }, { "hint": "The pop icon has two children, Max Liron Bratman and Summer Rain Rutler.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christina_Aguilera", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "max liron bratman", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "Christina_Aguilera", "wiki_views_per_month": 206568, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "summer rain rutler", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 53, "end_index": 71, "wikipedia_page_title": "Christina_Aguilera", "wiki_views_per_month": 206568, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.225 } } ] }, { "id": "train_372", "question": { "question": "Who is the winner of the Career Golden Slam in women's singles tennis, having won all four Grand Slam titles and an Olympic gold medal?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "the career golden slam", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 21, "end_index": 43, "wikipedia_page_title": "Grand_Slam_(tennis)", "wiki_views_per_month": 124337, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "olympic", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 116, "end_index": 123, "wikipedia_page_title": "Olympic", "wiki_views_per_month": 1908, "normalized_views": 0.033 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Steffi Graf", "Margaret Court", "Andre Agassi", "Maria Sharapova", "Venus Williams", "Chris Evert", "Billie Jean King", "Monica Seles", "Justine Henin", "Lesley Turner Bowrey", "Serena Williams" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.516 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Serena Williams", "entities": [ { "entity": "serena williams", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 15, "wikipedia_page_title": "Serena_Williams", "wiki_views_per_month": 429672, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The player has a sister who is also a professional tennis player.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serena_Williams", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.597 } }, { "hint": "The player is the only female tennis player to accomplish a career Golden Slam in both singles and doubles.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serena_Williams", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.597 } }, { "hint": "The player appeared in the music video of \"I Want You\" by the American rapper Common.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serena_Williams", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "i want you\"", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 54, "wikipedia_page_title": "I_Want_You", "wiki_views_per_month": 2863, "normalized_views": 0.05 }, { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 62, "end_index": 70, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "common", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 78, "end_index": 84, "wikipedia_page_title": "Common", "wiki_views_per_month": 4965, "normalized_views": 0.086 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.112, "answer_leakage": 0.308 } }, { "hint": "The player is a minority owner of the Miami Dolphins.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serena_Williams", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "the miami dolphins", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 34, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "Miami_Dolphins", "wiki_views_per_month": 69812, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.312 } }, { "hint": "The player wrote a book with her sister and with author Hilary Beard.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serena_Williams", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "hilary beard", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 56, "end_index": 68, "wikipedia_page_title": "Courtney_B._Vance", "wiki_views_per_month": 69880, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.418 } } ] }, { "id": "train_373", "question": { "question": "Name the actor who earned critical acclaim and several Emmy Awards for his compelling performance as a high school chemistry teacher", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "emmy", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 55, "end_index": 59, "wikipedia_page_title": "Emmy_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 17444, "normalized_views": 0.302 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Jon Hamm", "Anthony Hopkins", "Bob Odenkirk", "Aaron Paul", "Jeffrey Wright", "Peter Dinklage", "Michael B. Jordan", "Kit Harington", "Idris Elba", "Tom Hiddleston", "Bryan Cranston" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.302 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Bryan Cranston", "entities": [ { "entity": "bryan cranston", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bryan_Cranston", "wiki_views_per_month": 213264, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He played Walter White in \"Breaking bad\" series.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brya.n_Cranston", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "walter white", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 10, "end_index": 22, "wikipedia_page_title": "Walter_White_(Breaking_Bad)", "wiki_views_per_month": 73799, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "breaking bad\"", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 27, "end_index": 40, "wikipedia_page_title": "Breaking_Bad_(franchise)", "wiki_views_per_month": 38630, "normalized_views": 0.668 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.834, "answer_leakage": 0.343 } }, { "hint": "He played Hal in \"Malcolm in the middle\" sitcom.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brya.n_Cranston", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "hal", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 10, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "HAL", "wiki_views_per_month": 1647, "normalized_views": 0.028 }, { "entity": "malcolm in the middle", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 18, "end_index": 39, "wikipedia_page_title": "Malcolm_in_the_Middle", "wiki_views_per_month": 103016, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.514, "answer_leakage": 0.29 } }, { "hint": "His daughter is Taylor Dearden.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brya.n_Cranston", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "taylor dearden", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 16, "end_index": 30, "wikipedia_page_title": "Taylor_Dearden", "wiki_views_per_month": 23631, "normalized_views": 0.409 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.409, "answer_leakage": 0.266 } }, { "hint": "His first wife is Mickey Middleton who is a writer.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brya.n_Cranston", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "mickey middleton", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 18, "end_index": 34, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bryan_Cranston", "wiki_views_per_month": 213264, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.295 } }, { "hint": "He played the role of President Lyndon B. Johnson in the Broadway play \"All the Way\" in the year 2014.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brya.n_Cranston", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "lyndon b. johnson", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 32, "end_index": 49, "wikipedia_page_title": "Lyndon_B._Johnson", "wiki_views_per_month": 291397, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "broadway", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 57, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "Broadway", "wiki_views_per_month": 3087, "normalized_views": 0.053 }, { "entity": "all the way", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 72, "end_index": 83, "wikipedia_page_title": "Turtles_all_the_way_down", "wiki_views_per_month": 39211, "normalized_views": 0.678 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.577, "answer_leakage": 0.305 } } ] }, { "id": "train_374", "question": { "question": "Who occupied the Gaza Strip after 1967?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Egypt", "Jordan", "Palestinians", "United Nations", "Turkey", "Hamas", "PLO", "Britain", "Ottoman Empire", "France", "Israel" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Israel", "entities": [ { "entity": "israel", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Israel", "wiki_views_per_month": 604381, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The sole official language of this country is Hebrew.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "hebrew", "ent_type": "LANGUAGE", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hebrew_language", "wiki_views_per_month": 92757, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.532 } }, { "hint": "This is the only country in the world where life revolves around the Hebrew calendar", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "hebrew", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 69, "end_index": 75, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hebrew_language", "wiki_views_per_month": 92757, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.532 } }, { "hint": "The New shekel is the official currency of this country.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.532 } }, { "hint": "This is first in the world in expenditure on research and development as a percentage of GDP.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.354 } }, { "hint": "The Jewish culture is originated from this country.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "jewish", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 4, "end_index": 10, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jews", "wiki_views_per_month": 186349, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.532 } } ] }, { "id": "train_375", "question": { "question": "Which historical empire was centered in Constantinople and ruled over a vast territory for centuries?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "constantinople", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 54, "wikipedia_page_title": "Constantinople", "wiki_views_per_month": 132522, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Byzantine Empire", "Eastern Roman Empire", "Roman Empire", "Latin Empire", "Nicene Empire", "Empire of Nicaea", "Trapezuntine Empire", "Galatian Empire", "Despotate of Epirus", "Second Bulgarian Empire", "Ottoman Empire" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Ottoman Empire", "entities": [ { "entity": "ottoman empire", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ottoman_Empire", "wiki_views_per_month": 389043, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The founder of this empire is Osman I.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "osman i.", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 38, "wikipedia_page_title": "Osman_I", "wiki_views_per_month": 71969, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.521 } }, { "hint": "The empire was at it's peak under the rule of Suleiman the Magnificent.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "suleiman", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 54, "wikipedia_page_title": "Suleiman", "wiki_views_per_month": 2629, "normalized_views": 0.045 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.045, "answer_leakage": 0.521 } }, { "hint": "Ahmet Ned\u00c3\u00aem Efendi is one of the empire's poets.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "ahmet ned\u00e3\u00aem efendi", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 19, "wikipedia_page_title": "List_of_Eurovision_Song_Contest_entries_(2004\u2013present)", "wiki_views_per_month": 4681, "normalized_views": 0.081 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.081, "answer_leakage": 0.521 } }, { "hint": "S\u00c3\u00bcleymaniye Mosque is constructed in this empire's period.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "s\u00e3\u00bcleymaniye mosque", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 19, "wikipedia_page_title": null, "wiki_views_per_month": -1, "normalized_views": -1 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.527 } }, { "hint": "This empire's flag is red flag with star and crescent in white.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.521 } } ] }, { "id": "train_376", "question": { "question": "Identify the Wookiee who has a life debt to Han Solo, a debt that he repays through unwavering loyalty.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "wookiee", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 13, "end_index": 20, "wikipedia_page_title": "Wookiee", "wiki_views_per_month": 10401, "normalized_views": 0.18 }, { "entity": "han solo", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "Han_Solo", "wiki_views_per_month": 59549, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "None", "Tarfful", "Attichitcuk", "Lumpawarrump", "Ralrra", "Ashaar", "Krrsantan", "Gungi", "Waroo", "Lowbacca", "Chewbacca" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.59 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Chewbacca", "entities": [ { "entity": "chewbacca", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Chewbacca", "wiki_views_per_month": 40599, "normalized_views": 0.702 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.702 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He is a Wookiee, a tall, hirsute, bipedal, intelligent species originating from the fictional planet of Kashyyyk.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chewbacca", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "kashyyyk", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 104, "end_index": 112, "wikipedia_page_title": "Wookiee", "wiki_views_per_month": 10401, "normalized_views": 0.18 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.18, "answer_leakage": 0.641 } }, { "hint": "It is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chewbacca", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "star wars", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "Star_Wars", "wiki_views_per_month": 659896, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.347 } }, { "hint": "He is the loyal friend and first mate of Han Solo, and serves as co-pilot on Solo's spaceship", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chewbacca", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "han solo", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 49, "wikipedia_page_title": "Han_Solo", "wiki_views_per_month": 59549, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "solo", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 77, "end_index": 81, "wikipedia_page_title": "Solo", "wiki_views_per_month": 4255, "normalized_views": 0.074 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.537, "answer_leakage": 0.477 } }, { "hint": "In the original trilogy , the character is portrayed by Peter Mayhew.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chewbacca", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "peter mayhew", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 56, "end_index": 68, "wikipedia_page_title": "Peter_Mayhew", "wiki_views_per_month": 57102, "normalized_views": 0.987 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.987, "answer_leakage": 0.324 } }, { "hint": "The character has also appeared in numerous works within the Expanded Universe, consisting of television series, books, comics, and video games.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chewbacca", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.253 } } ] }, { "id": "train_377", "question": { "question": "Name the character whose distinctive vocalizations were created by a mix of bear growls, walrus roars, and other animal sounds.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Darth Vader", "R2-D2", "Ewok", "Wookiee", "Tarfful", "Greedo", "Nien Nunb", "Bossk", "Salacious Crumb", "Jabba", "Chewbacca" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Chewbacca", "entities": [ { "entity": "chewbacca", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Chewbacca", "wiki_views_per_month": 40599, "normalized_views": 0.702 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.702 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He is a Wookiee, a tall, hirsute, bipedal, intelligent species originating from the fictional planet of Kashyyyk", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chewbacca", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "kashyyyk", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 104, "end_index": 112, "wikipedia_page_title": "Wookiee", "wiki_views_per_month": 10401, "normalized_views": 0.18 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.18, "answer_leakage": 0.641 } }, { "hint": "The loyal friend and first mate of Han Solo, and serves as co-pilot on Solo's spaceship, the Millennium Falcon; together they help the Rebel Alliance defeat the Galactic Empire and restore freedom to the galaxy.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chewbacca", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "han solo", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 43, "wikipedia_page_title": "Han_Solo", "wiki_views_per_month": 59549, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "solo", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 71, "end_index": 75, "wikipedia_page_title": "Solo", "wiki_views_per_month": 4255, "normalized_views": 0.074 }, { "entity": "the millennium falcon", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 89, "end_index": 110, "wikipedia_page_title": "Millennium_Falcon", "wiki_views_per_month": 24599, "normalized_views": 0.425 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.5, "answer_leakage": 0.477 } }, { "hint": "The character has also appeared in numerous works within the Expanded Universe, consisting of television series, books, comics, and video games.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chewbacca", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.253 } }, { "hint": "A 200-year-old Wookiee, becomes a young Han Solo's companion after they both escape Imperial captivity on Mimban.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chewbacca", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "han", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 43, "wikipedia_page_title": "Han", "wiki_views_per_month": 2639, "normalized_views": 0.046 }, { "entity": "mimban", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 106, "end_index": 112, "wikipedia_page_title": "Splinter_of_the_Mind's_Eye", "wiki_views_per_month": 5654, "normalized_views": 0.098 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.072, "answer_leakage": 0.641 } }, { "hint": "It was named one of the \"greatest sidekicks\" in film history by Entertainment Weekly", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chewbacca", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "entertainment weekly", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 64, "end_index": 84, "wikipedia_page_title": "Entertainment_Weekly", "wiki_views_per_month": 23406, "normalized_views": 0.405 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.405, "answer_leakage": 0.259 } } ] }, { "id": "train_378", "question": { "question": "What Roman leader was appointed as 'dictator perpetuo' and 'dictator in perpetuity' by the Senate?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "roman", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 10, "wikipedia_page_title": "Roman", "wiki_views_per_month": 5209, "normalized_views": 0.09 }, { "entity": "senate", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 91, "end_index": 97, "wikipedia_page_title": "Senate", "wiki_views_per_month": 13140, "normalized_views": 0.227 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Augustus", "Sulla", "Cincinnatus", "Fabius", "Camillus", "Pompey", "Crassus", "Marius", "Aemilianus", "Rullus", "Julius Caesar" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.159 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Julius Caesar", "entities": [ { "entity": "julius caesar", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Julius_Caesar", "wiki_views_per_month": 314080, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This Roman leader played a critical role in the events that led to the demise of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "roman", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 10, "wikipedia_page_title": "Roman", "wiki_views_per_month": 5209, "normalized_views": 0.09 }, { "entity": "the roman republic", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 81, "end_index": 99, "wikipedia_page_title": "Roman_Republic", "wiki_views_per_month": 98646, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "roman", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 120, "end_index": 125, "wikipedia_page_title": "Roman", "wiki_views_per_month": 5209, "normalized_views": 0.09 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.545, "answer_leakage": 0.503 } }, { "hint": "The informal political alliance, First Triumvirate was formed by Crassus, Pompey and?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "first triumvirate", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 34, "end_index": 51, "wikipedia_page_title": "First_Triumvirate", "wiki_views_per_month": 15716, "normalized_views": 0.272 }, { "entity": "crassus", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 66, "end_index": 73, "wikipedia_page_title": "Marcus_Licinius_Crassus", "wiki_views_per_month": 41297, "normalized_views": 0.714 }, { "entity": "pompey", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 75, "end_index": 81, "wikipedia_page_title": "Pompey", "wiki_views_per_month": 52589, "normalized_views": 0.909 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.632, "answer_leakage": 0.532 } }, { "hint": "He is known for his notable work 'Bellum Gallicum'", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.292 } }, { "hint": "He began a programme of social and governmental reform, including the creation of the Julian calendar.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "julian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 86, "end_index": 92, "wikipedia_page_title": "Julian", "wiki_views_per_month": 3025, "normalized_views": 0.052 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.052, "answer_leakage": 0.274 } }, { "hint": "This roman leader gave citizenship to many residents of far regions of the Roman Republic.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "roman", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 10, "wikipedia_page_title": "Roman", "wiki_views_per_month": 5209, "normalized_views": 0.09 }, { "entity": "the roman republic", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 71, "end_index": 89, "wikipedia_page_title": "Roman_Republic", "wiki_views_per_month": 98646, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.545, "answer_leakage": 0.503 } } ] }, { "id": "train_379", "question": { "question": "Name the MLB team that has had prominent players like Justin Verlander and Miguel Cabrera in recent years.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "mlb", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 9, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Major_League_Baseball", "wiki_views_per_month": 135457, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "justin verlander", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 54, "end_index": 70, "wikipedia_page_title": "Justin_Verlander", "wiki_views_per_month": 102634, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "miguel cabrera", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 75, "end_index": 89, "wikipedia_page_title": "Miguel_Cabrera", "wiki_views_per_month": 42628, "normalized_views": 0.737 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Houston Astros", "Philadelphia Phillies", "Minnesota Twins", "New York Yankees", "Chicago White Sox", "Kansas City Royals", "Cleveland Guardians", "Boston Red Sox", "Toronto Blue Jays", "St. Louis Cardinals", "Detroit Tigers" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.912 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Detroit Tigers", "entities": [ { "entity": "detroit tigers", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Detroit_Tigers", "wiki_views_per_month": 65608, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This team compete in Major League Baseball as a member of the American League Central division.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroit_Tigers", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "major league baseball", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 21, "end_index": 42, "wikipedia_page_title": "Major_League_Baseball", "wiki_views_per_month": 135457, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the american league central division", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 58, "end_index": 94, "wikipedia_page_title": "American_League_Central", "wiki_views_per_month": 4166, "normalized_views": 0.072 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.536, "answer_leakage": 0.506 } }, { "hint": "Since their establishment as a major league franchise in 1901, this team have won four World Series championships (1935, 1945, 1968, and 1984), 11 American League pennants (1907, 1908, 1909, 1934, 1935, 1940, 1945, 1968, 1984, 2006, 2012), and four American League Central division championships (2011, 2012, 2013, and 2014).", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroit_Tigers", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "major league", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 43, "wikipedia_page_title": "Major_League", "wiki_views_per_month": 953, "normalized_views": 0.016 }, { "entity": "world series", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 87, "end_index": 99, "wikipedia_page_title": "World_Series", "wiki_views_per_month": 99032, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 147, "end_index": 155, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "american league", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 250, "end_index": 265, "wikipedia_page_title": "American_League", "wiki_views_per_month": 23121, "normalized_views": 0.4 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.404, "answer_leakage": 0.487 } }, { "hint": "From 1901 to 2023, this team's overall win\u00e2\u0080\u0093loss record is 9590\u00e2\u0080\u00939491 (.503).", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroit_Tigers", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.464 } }, { "hint": "This team played their first game as a major league team at home against the Milwaukee Brewers on April 25, 1901, with an estimated 10,000 fans at Bennett Park.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroit_Tigers", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "major league", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 39, "end_index": 51, "wikipedia_page_title": "Major_League", "wiki_views_per_month": 953, "normalized_views": 0.016 }, { "entity": "the milwaukee brewers", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 73, "end_index": 94, "wikipedia_page_title": "Milwaukee_Brewers", "wiki_views_per_month": 38287, "normalized_views": 0.662 }, { "entity": "bennett park", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 147, "end_index": 159, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bennett_Park_(Detroit)", "wiki_views_per_month": 1058, "normalized_views": 0.018 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.232, "answer_leakage": 0.608 } }, { "hint": "In 1905, this team acquired 18-year-old Ty Cobb, a fearless player who came to be regarded as one of the greatest players of all time.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroit_Tigers", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "ty cobb", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ty_Cobb", "wiki_views_per_month": 50697, "normalized_views": 0.877 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.877, "answer_leakage": 0.464 } } ] }, { "id": "train_380", "question": { "question": "What performer gained widespread recognition with hits like 'Like a Virgin,' and 'Material Girl,'?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Cyndi Lauper", "Prince", "Whitney Houston", "Michael Jackson", "George Michael", "Duran Duran", "Bon Jovi", "Aerosmith", "Sting", "Tina Turner", "Madonna" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Madonna", "entities": [ { "entity": "madonna", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Madonna", "wiki_views_per_month": 192070, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This female artist is commonly referred to as the \"Queen of Pop\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madonna", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.49 } }, { "hint": "This female artist won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in \"Evita\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madonna", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "a golden globe", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 23, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": "Golden_Globe_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 49623, "normalized_views": 0.858 }, { "entity": "evita", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 65, "end_index": 70, "wikipedia_page_title": "Evita", "wiki_views_per_month": 2342, "normalized_views": 0.04 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.449, "answer_leakage": 0.474 } }, { "hint": "This female artist acted in films such as \"Desperately Seeking Susan\", \"Dick Tracy\" and \"A League of Their Own\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madonna", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "desperately seeking susan", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 68, "wikipedia_page_title": "Desperately_Seeking_Susan", "wiki_views_per_month": 14929, "normalized_views": 0.258 }, { "entity": "dick tracy", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 72, "end_index": 82, "wikipedia_page_title": "Dick_Tracy", "wiki_views_per_month": 16589, "normalized_views": 0.287 }, { "entity": "a league of their own", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 89, "end_index": 110, "wikipedia_page_title": "A_League_of_Their_Own", "wiki_views_per_month": 60882, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.515, "answer_leakage": 0.448 } }, { "hint": "This female artist founded the company Maverick in 1992, which included Maverick Records, one of the most successful artist-run labels in history.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madonna", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "maverick", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 39, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "Maverick", "wiki_views_per_month": 3992, "normalized_views": 0.069 }, { "entity": "maverick records", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 72, "end_index": 88, "wikipedia_page_title": "Maverick_(company)", "wiki_views_per_month": 5373, "normalized_views": 0.093 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.081, "answer_leakage": 0.448 } }, { "hint": "This female artist is the best-selling female recording artist of all time.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madonna", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.448 } } ] }, { "id": "train_381", "question": { "question": "Which company is the largest private employer in the United States, with a vast workforce employed in its stores and distribution centers?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "the united states", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 49, "end_index": 66, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Amazon", "McDonald's", "UPS", "Target", "Kroger", "Home Depot", "FedEx", "Costco", "Lowe's", "CVS Health", "Walmart" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Walmart", "entities": [ { "entity": "walmart", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Walmart", "wiki_views_per_month": 242595, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "American multinational retail corporation that operates a chain of hypermarkets (also called supercenters), discount department stores, and grocery stores in the United States, headquartered in Bentonville, Arkansas.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walmart", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "american multinational retail corporation", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "List_of_multinational_corporations", "wiki_views_per_month": 30398, "normalized_views": 0.526 }, { "entity": "the united states", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 158, "end_index": 175, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "bentonville", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 194, "end_index": 205, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bentonville", "wiki_views_per_month": 365, "normalized_views": 0.006 }, { "entity": "arkansas", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 207, "end_index": 215, "wikipedia_page_title": "Arkansas", "wiki_views_per_month": 99929, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.633, "answer_leakage": 0.701 } }, { "hint": "It also owns and operates Sam's Club retail warehouses.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walmart", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "sam's club", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 26, "end_index": 36, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sam's_Club", "wiki_views_per_month": 27480, "normalized_views": 0.475 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.475, "answer_leakage": 0.613 } }, { "hint": "It has 10,586 stores and clubs in 24 countries, operating under 46 different names.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walmart", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.701 } }, { "hint": "The world's largest company by revenue, with about US$570 billion in annual revenue", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walmart", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.341 } }, { "hint": "The largest private employer in the world with 2.2 million employees", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walmart", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.394 } } ] }, { "id": "train_382", "question": { "question": "Name the band that released the power ballad 'Sweet Child o' Mine,' topping charts worldwide.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Axl Rose", "Slash", "Velvet Revolver", "Izzy Stradlin", "Duff McKagan", "Matt Sorum", "Steven Adler", "Use Your Illusion", "Appetite for Destruction", "Paradise City", "Guns N' Roses" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Guns N' Roses", "entities": [ { "entity": "guns n' roses", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Guns_N'_Roses", "wiki_views_per_month": 186877, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This is an American hard rock band from Los Angeles, formed in March 1985.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guns_N%27_Roses", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 11, "end_index": 19, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "los angeles", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 51, "wikipedia_page_title": "Los_Angeles", "wiki_views_per_month": 367297, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 0.6, "answer_leakage": 0.555 } }, { "hint": "This band accompanied the Use Your Illusion albums with many videos, including \"Don't Cry\", \"November Rain\" and \"Estranged\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guns_N%27_Roses", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "november rain", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 93, "end_index": 106, "wikipedia_page_title": "November_Rain", "wiki_views_per_month": 23097, "normalized_views": 0.399 }, { "entity": "estranged", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 113, "end_index": 122, "wikipedia_page_title": "Estrangement", "wiki_views_per_month": 507, "normalized_views": 0.009 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 0.204, "answer_leakage": 0.555 } }, { "hint": "There 3 members, still existing in the band from 1985 named Axl Rose, Duff McKagan and Slash.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guns_N%27_Roses", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "axl rose", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 60, "end_index": 68, "wikipedia_page_title": "Axl_Rose", "wiki_views_per_month": 167378, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "duff mckagan", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 70, "end_index": 82, "wikipedia_page_title": "Duff_McKagan", "wiki_views_per_month": 47108, "normalized_views": 0.814 }, { "entity": "slash", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 87, "end_index": 92, "wikipedia_page_title": "Slash", "wiki_views_per_month": 4212, "normalized_views": 0.073 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 0.629, "answer_leakage": 0.555 } }, { "hint": "This band is one of the world's best-selling bands of all time, having sold more than 100 million records worldwide", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guns_N%27_Roses", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.607 } }, { "hint": "The band's debut album Appetite for Destruction was released July 21, 1987", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guns_N%27_Roses", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "appetite for destruction", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 23, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "Appetite_for_Destruction", "wiki_views_per_month": 40181, "normalized_views": 0.695 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.695, "answer_leakage": 0.555 } } ] }, { "id": "train_383", "question": { "question": "What mathematician exclaimed 'Eureka!' upon making a significant discovery in a bath?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Pythagoras", "Euclid", "Eratosthenes", "Hypatia", "Diophantus", "Aristarchus", "Thales", "Pappus", "Apollonius", "Menaechmus", "Archimedes" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Archimedes", "entities": [ { "entity": "archimedes", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 10, "wikipedia_page_title": "Archimedes", "wiki_views_per_month": 93431, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He was killed by a Roman soldier in Sicily.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "roman", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 19, "end_index": 24, "wikipedia_page_title": "Roman", "wiki_views_per_month": 5209, "normalized_views": 0.09 }, { "entity": "sicily", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 36, "end_index": 42, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sicily", "wiki_views_per_month": 106283, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.545, "answer_leakage": 0.267 } }, { "hint": "He discovered center of gravity.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.323 } }, { "hint": "\"Measurement of circle\" is a work of this mathematician.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "measurement of circle", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 1, "end_index": 22, "wikipedia_page_title": "Measurement_of_a_Circle", "wiki_views_per_month": 1047, "normalized_views": 0.018 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.018, "answer_leakage": 0.392 } }, { "hint": "\"Ostomachion\" is one of his treatises.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.223 } }, { "hint": "He invented the famous cattle problem which involves counting the number of cattle.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.323 } } ] }, { "id": "train_384", "question": { "question": "Name the Nintendo character that has transitioned from being a villain in early games to a protagonist in later titles, showcasing a more playful side.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "nintendo", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 9, "end_index": 17, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nintendo", "wiki_views_per_month": 151127, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Wario", "Bowser", "King Boo", "Waluigi", "Kamek", "Magikoopa", "Ridley", "Meta Knight", "Ganondorf", "Zelda", "Donkey Kong" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Donkey Kong", "entities": [ { "entity": "donkey kong", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Donkey_Kong", "wiki_views_per_month": 29921, "normalized_views": 0.517 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.517 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The character was designed by Shigeru Miyamoto in 1981 to salvage unsold arcade cabinets following the failure of Radar Scope (1980).", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donkey_Kong", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "shigeru miyamoto", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 46, "wikipedia_page_title": "Shigeru_Miyamoto", "wiki_views_per_month": 62324, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.472 } }, { "hint": "He has a rivalry with King K. Rool, the leader of the Kremlings, who frequently tries to steal his banana hoard.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donkey_Kong", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "k. rool", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 27, "end_index": 34, "wikipedia_page_title": "List_of_Donkey_Kong_characters", "wiki_views_per_month": 9804, "normalized_views": 0.17 }, { "entity": "kremlings", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 54, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "List_of_Donkey_Kong_characters", "wiki_views_per_month": 9804, "normalized_views": 0.17 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.17, "answer_leakage": 0.384 } }, { "hint": "He is known for kidnapping a damsel in distress named Pauline, who must be rescued by Mario.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donkey_Kong", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "pauline", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 54, "end_index": 61, "wikipedia_page_title": "Pauline", "wiki_views_per_month": 1135, "normalized_views": 0.02 }, { "entity": "mario", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 86, "end_index": 91, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mario", "wiki_views_per_month": 91514, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.51, "answer_leakage": 0.52 } }, { "hint": "His weight is shown to be 800 pounds in a match against boxing champion \"Krusha\" K. Rool.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donkey_Kong", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.326 } }, { "hint": "Under the supervision of Shigeru Miyamoto, former Rare character artist Kevin Bayliss redesigned the appearance of this character for the Super NES in 1994.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donkey_Kong", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "shigeru miyamoto", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 25, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "Shigeru_Miyamoto", "wiki_views_per_month": 62324, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "kevin bayliss", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 72, "end_index": 85, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ethan_Hunt", "wiki_views_per_month": 16997, "normalized_views": 0.294 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.647, "answer_leakage": 0.355 } } ] }, { "id": "train_385", "question": { "question": "What actor has voiced characters in animated films like 'Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs' and 'The Smurfs'?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "cloudy with a chance of meatballs", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 57, "end_index": 90, "wikipedia_page_title": "Cloudy_with_a_Chance_of_Meatballs_(film)", "wiki_views_per_month": 34912, "normalized_views": 0.604 }, { "entity": "the smurfs", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 97, "end_index": 107, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Smurfs", "wiki_views_per_month": 41081, "normalized_views": 0.71 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Bill Hader", "James Caan", "Andy Samberg", "Anna Faris", "Will Forte", "Jason Lee", "Ben Schwartz", "Alan Cumming", "Jonathan Winters", "Anton Yelchin", "Neil Patrick Harris" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.657 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Neil Patrick Harris", "entities": [ { "entity": "neil patrick harris", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 19, "wikipedia_page_title": "Neil_Patrick_Harris", "wiki_views_per_month": 191639, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The Primetime Emmy Awards was hosted by him in 2009 and 2013, and in 2015, he hosted the 87th Academy Awards.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Patrick_Harris", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "academy", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 94, "end_index": 101, "wikipedia_page_title": "Academy", "wiki_views_per_month": 13087, "normalized_views": 0.226 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.226, "answer_leakage": 0.368 } }, { "hint": "He starred in the TV show \"How I Met Your Mother\" as Barney Stinson, a serial womanizer.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Patrick_Harris", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "how i met your mother", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 27, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "How_I_Met_Your_Mother", "wiki_views_per_month": 200629, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "barney stinson", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 53, "end_index": 67, "wikipedia_page_title": "Barney_Stinson", "wiki_views_per_month": 27074, "normalized_views": 0.468 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.734, "answer_leakage": 0.296 } }, { "hint": "He has been married to David Burtka since 2014, and they have two children together.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Patrick_Harris", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "david burtka", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 23, "end_index": 35, "wikipedia_page_title": "David_Burtka", "wiki_views_per_month": 55137, "normalized_views": 0.953 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.953, "answer_leakage": 0.301 } }, { "hint": "He won the 2014 Tony Award for Best Leading Actor in a Musical for his title role in Hedwig and the Angry Inch.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Patrick_Harris", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "tony award", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 16, "end_index": 26, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tony_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 13827, "normalized_views": 0.239 }, { "entity": "hedwig and the angry inch", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 85, "end_index": 110, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hedwig_and_the_Angry_Inch_(film)", "wiki_views_per_month": 17556, "normalized_views": 0.304 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.271, "answer_leakage": 0.441 } }, { "hint": "His debut young adult novel, The Magic Misfits, was released in November 2017 and is the first in a four-book series of the same name.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Patrick_Harris", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "the magic misfits", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 46, "wikipedia_page_title": "Misfits_and_Magic", "wiki_views_per_month": 3546, "normalized_views": 0.061 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.061, "answer_leakage": 0.294 } } ] }, { "id": "train_386", "question": { "question": "Who is the author of the autobiography 'Long Walk to Freedom,'?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "long walk to freedom", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 60, "wikipedia_page_title": "Long_Walk_to_Freedom", "wiki_views_per_month": 11083, "normalized_views": 0.192 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "F.W. de Klerk", "Oliver Tambo", "Joe Slovo", "Walter Sisulu", "Thabo Mbeki", "Desmond Tutu", "Cyril Ramaphosa", "Kgalema Motlanthe", "Jacob Zuma", "Nelson Mandela" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.192 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Nelson Mandela", "entities": [ { "entity": "nelson mandela", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nelson_Mandela", "wiki_views_per_month": 344662, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "A South African anti-apartheid activist and politician", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "south african", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 2, "end_index": 15, "wikipedia_page_title": "South_Africa", "wiki_views_per_month": 406391, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.4, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.55 } }, { "hint": "He was the country's first black head of state and the first elected in a fully representative democratic election.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.272 } }, { "hint": "The first president of South Africa from 1994 to 1999", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "south africa", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 23, "end_index": 35, "wikipedia_page_title": "South_Africa", "wiki_views_per_month": 406391, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.418 } }, { "hint": "He studied law at the University of Fort Hare and the University of Witwatersrand before working as a lawyer in Johannesburg.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "the university of fort hare", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 18, "end_index": 45, "wikipedia_page_title": "University_of_Fort_Hare", "wiki_views_per_month": 4717, "normalized_views": 0.082 }, { "entity": "the university of witwatersrand", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 50, "end_index": 81, "wikipedia_page_title": "University_of_the_Witwatersrand", "wiki_views_per_month": 11673, "normalized_views": 0.202 }, { "entity": "johannesburg", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 112, "end_index": 124, "wikipedia_page_title": "Johannesburg", "wiki_views_per_month": 90831, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.4, "familiarity": 0.428, "answer_leakage": 0.397 } }, { "hint": "He became involved in anti-colonial and African nationalist politics, joining the ANC in 1943 and co-founding its Youth League in 1944", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "anti-colonial", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 22, "end_index": 35, "wikipedia_page_title": "Decolonization", "wiki_views_per_month": 24821, "normalized_views": 0.429 }, { "entity": "african", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "African", "wiki_views_per_month": 4851, "normalized_views": 0.084 }, { "entity": "anc", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 82, "end_index": 85, "wikipedia_page_title": "African_National_Congress", "wiki_views_per_month": 47534, "normalized_views": 0.822 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.6, "familiarity": 0.445, "answer_leakage": 0.358 } } ] }, { "id": "train_387", "question": { "question": "Identify the chess prodigy who in 1958 became the youngest-ever Grandmaster at the age of 15.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Sergey Tarasov", "Boris Spassky", "Garry Kasparov", "Anatoly Karpov", "Vassily Smyslov", "Mikhail Tal", "Paul Morphy", "Yuri Averbakh", "David Bronstein", "Tigran Petrosian", "Bobby Fischer" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Bobby Fischer", "entities": [ { "entity": "bobby fischer", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bobby_Fischer", "wiki_views_per_month": 164616, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He was an American chess grandmaster and the eleventh World Chess Champion.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 10, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.2, "answer_leakage": 0.368 } }, { "hint": "he won his first of a record eight US Championships at the age of 14.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "us", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": "Us", "wiki_views_per_month": 8432, "normalized_views": 0.146 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.146, "answer_leakage": 0.273 } }, { "hint": "In 1975, He refused to defend his title when an agreement could not be reached with FIDE, chess's international governing body, over the match conditions.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "fide", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 84, "end_index": 88, "wikipedia_page_title": "FIDE", "wiki_views_per_month": 20413, "normalized_views": 0.353 }, { "entity": "chess", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 90, "end_index": 95, "wikipedia_page_title": "Chess", "wiki_views_per_month": 164488, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.676, "answer_leakage": 0.316 } }, { "hint": "His book My 60 Memorable Games, published in 1969, is regarded as essential reading in chess literature.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "my 60 memorable games", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 9, "end_index": 30, "wikipedia_page_title": "My_60_Memorable_Games", "wiki_views_per_month": 2332, "normalized_views": 0.04 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.04, "answer_leakage": 0.316 } }, { "hint": "He made numerous antisemitic statements, including Holocaust denial.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.249 } } ] }, { "id": "train_388", "question": { "question": "Who coined the term 'Satyagraha' to describe his philosophy of nonviolent resistance?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Edwin Arnold", "Rabindranath Tagore", "Pranjivan Mehta", "Maganlal Gandhi", "Narayan Hirachand", "Sri Aurobindo", "Ramachandra", "Jivanji", "Shraddhanand", "Anandshankar Dhruv", "Mahatma Gandhi" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Mahatma Gandhi", "entities": [ { "entity": "mahatma gandhi", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mahatma_Gandhi", "wiki_views_per_month": 628967, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist and political ethicist who employed nonviolent resistance to lead the successful campaign for India's independence from British rule.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "indian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 10, "end_index": 16, "wikipedia_page_title": "Indian", "wiki_views_per_month": 14700, "normalized_views": 0.254 }, { "entity": "india", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 145, "end_index": 150, "wikipedia_page_title": "India", "wiki_views_per_month": 4606579, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "british", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 171, "end_index": 178, "wikipedia_page_title": "British", "wiki_views_per_month": 7066, "normalized_views": 0.122 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.459, "answer_leakage": 0.357 } }, { "hint": "He inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.253 } }, { "hint": "Born and raised in a Hindu family in coastal Gujarat.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "hindu", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 21, "end_index": 26, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hindus", "wiki_views_per_month": 27152, "normalized_views": 0.469 }, { "entity": "gujarat", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "Gujarat", "wiki_views_per_month": 141772, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 0.734, "answer_leakage": 0.387 } }, { "hint": "He was trained in the law at the Inner Temple, London, and was called to the bar at age 22 in June 1891", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "the inner temple", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 45, "wikipedia_page_title": "Inner_Temple", "wiki_views_per_month": 11647, "normalized_views": 0.201 }, { "entity": "london", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 47, "end_index": 53, "wikipedia_page_title": "London", "wiki_views_per_month": 461336, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.601, "answer_leakage": 0.25 } }, { "hint": "After two uncertain years in India, where he was unable to start a successful law practice, he moved to South Africa in 1893 to represent an Indian merchant in a lawsuit.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "india", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 34, "wikipedia_page_title": "India", "wiki_views_per_month": 4606579, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "south africa", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 104, "end_index": 116, "wikipedia_page_title": "South_Africa", "wiki_views_per_month": 406391, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "indian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 141, "end_index": 147, "wikipedia_page_title": "Indian", "wiki_views_per_month": 14700, "normalized_views": 0.254 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.751, "answer_leakage": 0.357 } } ] }, { "id": "train_389", "question": { "question": "Which class of warriors emerged in the Heian period and gained prominence in the following centuries?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Bushi", "Ronin", "Ashigaru", "Hatamoto", "Gokenin", "Kyujin", "Sohei", "Yamabushi", "Kuge", "Sh\u014den", "Samurai" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Samurai", "entities": [ { "entity": "samurai", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Samurai", "wiki_views_per_month": 91490, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "They were abolished in 1870s during Meiji era.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samurai", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.559 } }, { "hint": "They wear daisho.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samurai", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.525 } }, { "hint": "They were granted kiri-sute gomen.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samurai", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "kiri-sute gomen", "ent_type": "LAW", "start_index": 18, "end_index": 33, "wikipedia_page_title": "Kiri-sute_gomen", "wiki_views_per_month": 3602, "normalized_views": 0.062 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 0.062, "answer_leakage": 0.317 } }, { "hint": "This class of warriors emerged during Kamakura shogunate.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samurai", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "kamakura shogunate", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "Kamakura_shogunate", "wiki_views_per_month": 8649, "normalized_views": 0.15 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 0.15, "answer_leakage": 0.591 } }, { "hint": "They are also called bushi.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samurai", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.32 } } ] }, { "id": "train_390", "question": { "question": "What U.S. leader was a former governor of California from 1967 to 1975 before ascending to the presidency?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "u.s.", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "california", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 42, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "California", "wiki_views_per_month": 442942, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Jerry Brown", "Pat Brown", "George Christopher", "Edmund Brown", "Goodwin Knight", "Hiram Johnson", "James Rolph", "Friend Richardson", "Romualdo Pacheco", "Washington Bartlett", "Ronald Reagan" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Ronald Reagan", "entities": [ { "entity": "ronald reagan", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ronald_Reagan", "wiki_views_per_month": 515203, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He was an American politician and actor who served as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Reagan", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 10, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "the united states", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 76, "end_index": 93, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.6, "answer_leakage": 0.557 } }, { "hint": "A member of the Republican Party, his presidency constituted the Reagan era, and he is considered one of the most prominent conservative figures in American history.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Reagan", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "the republican party", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 12, "end_index": 32, "wikipedia_page_title": "Republican_Party_(United_States)", "wiki_views_per_month": 340248, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "reagan", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 65, "end_index": 71, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ronald_Reagan", "wiki_views_per_month": 515203, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 148, "end_index": 156, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.733, "answer_leakage": 0.856 } }, { "hint": "In 1937, he moved to California, and became a well-known film actor there.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Reagan", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "california", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 21, "end_index": 31, "wikipedia_page_title": "California", "wiki_views_per_month": 442942, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.318 } }, { "hint": "From 1959 to 1960, he again served as the Screen Actors Guild's president.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Reagan", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "the screen actors guild's", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "Screen_Actors_Guild", "wiki_views_per_month": 21813, "normalized_views": 0.377 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.377, "answer_leakage": 0.557 } }, { "hint": "He won the Republican nomination and then a landslide victory over incumbent Democratic president Jimmy Carter in the 1980 United States presidential election.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Reagan", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "republican", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 11, "end_index": 21, "wikipedia_page_title": "Republican", "wiki_views_per_month": 3679, "normalized_views": 0.064 }, { "entity": "democratic", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 77, "end_index": 87, "wikipedia_page_title": "Democrat", "wiki_views_per_month": 2987, "normalized_views": 0.052 }, { "entity": "jimmy carter", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 98, "end_index": 110, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jimmy_Carter", "wiki_views_per_month": 1095879, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "united states", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 123, "end_index": 136, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.529, "answer_leakage": 0.557 } } ] }, { "id": "train_391", "question": { "question": "Who is known for his contributions to music production and fashion design, with a brand called YEEZY?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "yeezy", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 95, "end_index": 100, "wikipedia_page_title": "Yeezy_(brand)", "wiki_views_per_month": 0, "normalized_views": 0.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Pharrell Williams", "Virgil Abloh", "Drake", "Travis Scott", "Tyler, the Creator", "A$AP Rocky", "The Weeknd", "Lil Uzi Vert", "Kid Cudi", "Pusha T", "Kanye West" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Kanye West", "entities": [ { "entity": "kanye west", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 10, "wikipedia_page_title": "Kanye_West", "wiki_views_per_month": 612496, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He was married to television personality Kim Kardashian from 2014 to 2022.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "kim kardashian", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 55, "wikipedia_page_title": "Kim_Kardashian", "wiki_views_per_month": 636559, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.59 } }, { "hint": "He has won 24 Grammy Awards, placing him tied for tenth place on the list of artists with the most Grammy wins, alongside Jay-Z as the most awarded hip-hop artist.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "grammy", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 14, "end_index": 20, "wikipedia_page_title": "Grammy_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 42615, "normalized_views": 0.737 }, { "entity": "grammy", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 99, "end_index": 105, "wikipedia_page_title": "Grammy_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 42615, "normalized_views": 0.737 }, { "entity": "jay-z", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 122, "end_index": 127, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jay-Z", "wiki_views_per_month": 249546, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.869, "answer_leakage": 0.426 } }, { "hint": "He has worked jointly with several renowned brands such as Nike, Inc., Louis Vuitton, Gap Inc., and A.P.C. to create innovative clothing and footwear designs, and has also spearheaded the successful Yeezy collaboration with Adidas.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "nike", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 59, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nike,_Inc.", "wiki_views_per_month": 198393, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "inc.", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 65, "end_index": 69, "wikipedia_page_title": "Inc.", "wiki_views_per_month": 8171, "normalized_views": 0.141 }, { "entity": "louis vuitton", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 71, "end_index": 84, "wikipedia_page_title": "Louis_Vuitton", "wiki_views_per_month": 91444, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "gap inc.", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 86, "end_index": 94, "wikipedia_page_title": "Gap_Inc.", "wiki_views_per_month": 52415, "normalized_views": 0.906 }, { "entity": "a.p.c.", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 100, "end_index": 106, "wikipedia_page_title": "A.P.C.", "wiki_views_per_month": 4733, "normalized_views": 0.082 }, { "entity": "yeezy", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 199, "end_index": 204, "wikipedia_page_title": "Adidas_Yeezy", "wiki_views_per_month": 36469, "normalized_views": 0.631 }, { "entity": "adidas", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 224, "end_index": 230, "wikipedia_page_title": "Adidas", "wiki_views_per_month": 169589, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.68, "answer_leakage": 0.497 } }, { "hint": "His father was a black panther in the \u00e2\u0080\u009960s and \u00e2\u0080\u009970s before becoming one of the first black photojournalists at the Atlanta-Journal Constitution.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "the atlanta-journal constitution", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 115, "end_index": 147, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Atlanta_Journal-Constitution", "wiki_views_per_month": 46997, "normalized_views": 0.813 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.813, "answer_leakage": 0.294 } }, { "hint": "He was named as one of the 100 most influential people in the world by Time magazine in 2005 and 2015.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "time magazine", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 71, "end_index": 84, "wikipedia_page_title": "Time_(magazine)", "wiki_views_per_month": 59498, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.299 } } ] }, { "id": "train_392", "question": { "question": "Who won the Baseball World Series in 1935 and 1945?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "the baseball world series", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 8, "end_index": 33, "wikipedia_page_title": "World_Series", "wiki_views_per_month": 99032, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Pittsburgh Crawfords", "St. Louis Cardinals", "Cincinnati Reds", "Chicago Cubs", "Washington Senators", "New York Giants", "Brooklyn Dodgers", "Philadelphia Phillies", "Boston Red Sox", "Detroit Tigers" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Detroit Tigers", "entities": [ { "entity": "detroit tigers", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Detroit_Tigers", "wiki_views_per_month": 65608, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This MLB team is the oldest continuous one name, one city franchise in the AL.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroit_Tigers", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "mlb", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 8, "wikipedia_page_title": "Major_League_Baseball", "wiki_views_per_month": 135457, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "al", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 75, "end_index": 77, "wikipedia_page_title": "AL", "wiki_views_per_month": 3339, "normalized_views": 0.058 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.9, "familiarity": 0.529, "answer_leakage": 0.615 } }, { "hint": "This MLB Team is the only Western League team still in its original city.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroit_Tigers", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "mlb", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 8, "wikipedia_page_title": "Major_League_Baseball", "wiki_views_per_month": 135457, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "western league", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 26, "end_index": 40, "wikipedia_page_title": "Western_League", "wiki_views_per_month": 114, "normalized_views": 0.002 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.501, "answer_leakage": 0.615 } }, { "hint": "This M LB team's best winning percentage was .656 in 1934, while its worst was .265 in 2003.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroit_Tigers", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "m lb", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": ".lb", "wiki_views_per_month": 1511, "normalized_views": 0.026 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.7, "familiarity": 0.026, "answer_leakage": 0.464 } }, { "hint": "This MLB team has a stylish letter D on their uniform", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroit_Tigers", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "mlb", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 8, "wikipedia_page_title": "Major_League_Baseball", "wiki_views_per_month": 135457, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.615 } }, { "hint": "This MLB team made its establishment as a major league franchise in 1901.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroit_Tigers", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "mlb", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 8, "wikipedia_page_title": "Major_League_Baseball", "wiki_views_per_month": 135457, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "major league", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 42, "end_index": 54, "wikipedia_page_title": "Major_League", "wiki_views_per_month": 953, "normalized_views": 0.016 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.7, "familiarity": 0.508, "answer_leakage": 0.615 } } ] }, { "id": "train_393", "question": { "question": "Identify the entrepreneur, born in 1971, who co-founded Neuralink.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "neuralink", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 56, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "Neuralink", "wiki_views_per_month": 63256, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Jack Dorsey", "Kimbal Musk", "Max Levchin", "Reid Hoffman", "Dustin Moskovitz", "Peter Thiel", "Jeff Weiner", "Chamath Palihapitiya", "Ben Silbermann", "Andrew McCollum", "Elon Musk" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Elon Musk", "entities": [ { "entity": "elon musk", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Elon_Musk", "wiki_views_per_month": 1490289, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He is the founder of SpaceX.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "spacex", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 21, "end_index": 27, "wikipedia_page_title": "SpaceX", "wiki_views_per_month": 179130, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.482 } }, { "hint": "He is the CEO of Tesla.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "tesla", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 17, "end_index": 22, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tesla,_Inc.", "wiki_views_per_month": 307447, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.537 } }, { "hint": "He founded the Boring company.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.276 } }, { "hint": "He released a rap track \"RIP Harambe\"", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "rip harambe", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 25, "end_index": 36, "wikipedia_page_title": "Harambe", "wiki_views_per_month": 31679, "normalized_views": 0.548 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.548, "answer_leakage": 0.291 } }, { "hint": "His first wife is Justine Wilson.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "justine wilson", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 18, "end_index": 32, "wikipedia_page_title": "Justine_Musk", "wiki_views_per_month": 141250, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.288 } } ] }, { "id": "train_394", "question": { "question": "Name the Vice President who presided over the joint session of Congress on January 6, 2021, to certify the Electoral College results.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "congress", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 63, "end_index": 71, "wikipedia_page_title": "Congress", "wiki_views_per_month": 9126, "normalized_views": 0.158 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Kamala Harris", "Al Gore", "Joe Biden", "Dick Cheney", "Dan Quayle", "Walter Mondale", "Hubert Humphrey", "Nelson Rockefeller", "Spiro Agnew", "Gerald Ford", "Mike Pence" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.158 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Mike Pence", "entities": [ { "entity": "mike pence", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 10, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mike_Pence", "wiki_views_per_month": 285774, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "An American politician who served as the 48th vice president of the United States from 2017 to 2021 under Donald Trump", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 3, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "the united states", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 64, "end_index": 81, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "donald trump", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 106, "end_index": 118, "wikipedia_page_title": "Donald_Trump", "wiki_views_per_month": 8029639, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.733, "answer_leakage": 0.538 } }, { "hint": "A member of the Republican Party, he previously served as the 50th governor of Indiana from 2013 to 2017", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "the republican party", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 12, "end_index": 32, "wikipedia_page_title": "Republican_Party_(United_States)", "wiki_views_per_month": 340248, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "indiana", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 79, "end_index": 86, "wikipedia_page_title": "Indiana", "wiki_views_per_month": 104635, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.408 } }, { "hint": "A member of the U.S. House of Representatives from 2001 to 2013.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "the u.s. house of representatives", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 12, "end_index": 45, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States_House_of_Representatives", "wiki_views_per_month": 228956, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.256 } }, { "hint": "Born and raised in Columbus, Indiana", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "columbus", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 19, "end_index": 27, "wikipedia_page_title": "Columbus", "wiki_views_per_month": 7997, "normalized_views": 0.138 }, { "entity": "indiana", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 36, "wikipedia_page_title": "Indiana", "wiki_views_per_month": 104635, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.569, "answer_leakage": 0.26 } }, { "hint": "He lost two House bids in 1988 and 1990 and was a conservative radio and television talk show host from 1994 to 1999", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "house", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 12, "end_index": 17, "wikipedia_page_title": "House", "wiki_views_per_month": 990350, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.27 } } ] }, { "id": "train_395", "question": { "question": "Name the media personality who released a self-titled album in 2006, featuring the single 'Stars Are Blind,' which achieved commercial success.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "stars are blind", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 91, "end_index": 106, "wikipedia_page_title": "Stars_Are_Blind", "wiki_views_per_month": 3724, "normalized_views": 0.064 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Nicole Scherzinger", "Britney Spears", "Heidi Montag", "Kim Kardashian", "Lindsay Lohan", "Jessica Simpson", "Mandy Moore", "Hilary Duff", "Ashlee Simpson", "Christina Aguilera", "Paris Hilton" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.064 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Paris Hilton", "entities": [ { "entity": "paris hilton", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Paris_Hilton", "wiki_views_per_month": 260634, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "Her husband is Carter Reum.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_Hilton", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "carter reum", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 15, "end_index": 26, "wikipedia_page_title": "Carter_Reum", "wiki_views_per_month": 94722, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.402 } }, { "hint": "She wrote the book \"Confessions of an Heiress\"", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_Hilton", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "confessions of an heiress", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 20, "end_index": 45, "wikipedia_page_title": "Confessions_of_an_Heiress", "wiki_views_per_month": 1028, "normalized_views": 0.018 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 0.018, "answer_leakage": 0.515 } }, { "hint": "She acted in the television series \"The Simple life\" with Nicole Richie.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_Hilton", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "the simple life", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 36, "end_index": 51, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Simple_Life", "wiki_views_per_month": 14146, "normalized_views": 0.245 }, { "entity": "nicole richie", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 58, "end_index": 71, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nicole_Richie", "wiki_views_per_month": 153513, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.623, "answer_leakage": 0.442 } }, { "hint": "She hosted the reality series \"Hollywood Love Story\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_Hilton", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "hollywood love story", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 51, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hollywood_Love_Story", "wiki_views_per_month": 492, "normalized_views": 0.009 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.009, "answer_leakage": 0.461 } }, { "hint": "She acted in the character Paige in the film \"House of Wax\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_Hilton", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "paige", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 27, "end_index": 32, "wikipedia_page_title": "Paige", "wiki_views_per_month": 2284, "normalized_views": 0.039 }, { "entity": "house of wax", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 58, "wikipedia_page_title": "House_of_Wax_(2005_film)", "wiki_views_per_month": 32680, "normalized_views": 0.565 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.302, "answer_leakage": 0.385 } } ] }, { "id": "train_396", "question": { "question": "What comic book company is responsible for creating the superhero team Justice League?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Marvel Comics", "Image Comics", "Dark Horse Comics", "IDW Publishing", "Valiant Entertainment", "BOOM! Studios", "Dynamite Entertainment", "Oni Press", "Titan Comics", "Archie Comics", "DC Comics" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "DC Comics", "entities": [ { "entity": "dc comics", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "DC_Comics", "wiki_views_per_month": 146107, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This comic book company first published in 1937.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.657 } }, { "hint": "This comic book company is a subsidiary of Warner Brothers Discovery.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "warner brothers discovery", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 68, "wikipedia_page_title": "Warner_Bros._Discovery", "wiki_views_per_month": 99922, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.657 } }, { "hint": "This comic book company has characters such as Superman, Batman and Wonder Woman.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.657 } }, { "hint": "This comic book company was founded by Malcolm Wheeler-Nicholson.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "malcolm wheeler-nicholson", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 39, "end_index": 64, "wikipedia_page_title": "Malcolm_Wheeler-Nicholson", "wiki_views_per_month": 6579, "normalized_views": 0.114 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.114, "answer_leakage": 0.657 } }, { "hint": "This comic book company is one of the competitors to Marvel Comics.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "marvel comics", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 53, "end_index": 66, "wikipedia_page_title": "Marvel_Comics", "wiki_views_per_month": 161398, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.814 } } ] }, { "id": "train_397", "question": { "question": "What video game character is often portrayed as a large, powerful ape with a tie?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "King Kong", "Congo", "Diddy Kong", "Carnage", "Rampage", "George", "Blaze", "Floyd", "Q*bert", "Goro", "Donkey Kong" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Donkey Kong", "entities": [ { "entity": "donkey kong", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Donkey_Kong", "wiki_views_per_month": 29921, "normalized_views": 0.517 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.517 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This character is created by the Japanese game designer Shigeru Miyamoto for Nintendo.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donkey_Kong", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "japanese", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 33, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "Japanese", "wiki_views_per_month": 11016, "normalized_views": 0.19 }, { "entity": "shigeru miyamoto", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 56, "end_index": 72, "wikipedia_page_title": "Shigeru_Miyamoto", "wiki_views_per_month": 62324, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "nintendo", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 77, "end_index": 85, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nintendo", "wiki_views_per_month": 151127, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.73, "answer_leakage": 0.494 } }, { "hint": "This character was evolved from Bluto and was said to be \"nothing too evil or repulsive\" by Miyamoto.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donkey_Kong", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "bluto", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 32, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bluto", "wiki_views_per_month": 10510, "normalized_views": 0.182 }, { "entity": "miyamoto", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 92, "end_index": 100, "wikipedia_page_title": "Shigeru_Miyamoto", "wiki_views_per_month": 62324, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.591, "answer_leakage": 0.324 } }, { "hint": "This character was named to convey stubborn and to imply gorilla.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donkey_Kong", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.443 } }, { "hint": "Miyamoto wanted to make this character the protagonist, but the sprite was too big to easily maneuver.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donkey_Kong", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "miyamoto", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 8, "wikipedia_page_title": "Shigeru_Miyamoto", "wiki_views_per_month": 62324, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.37 } }, { "hint": "This character is a large, antagonistic gorilla, which is Mario's escaped pet ape.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donkey_Kong", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "mario", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 58, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mario", "wiki_views_per_month": 91514, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.443 } } ] }, { "id": "train_398", "question": { "question": "Which member of The Beatles later formed the band Wings and had a successful solo career?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "beatles", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 20, "end_index": 27, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Beatles", "wiki_views_per_month": 478645, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "wings", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 50, "end_index": 55, "wikipedia_page_title": "Wing", "wiki_views_per_month": 10245, "normalized_views": 0.177 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "John Lennon", "George Harrison", "Ringo Starr", "Pete Best", "Stuart Sutcliffe", "Chas Newby", "Jimmy Nicol", "Tony Sheridan", "Neil Aspinall", "Mal Evans", "Paul McCartney" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.589 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Paul McCartney", "entities": [ { "entity": "paul mccartney", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Paul_McCartney", "wiki_views_per_month": 370179, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This music artist played bass guitar and shared primary songwriting and lead vocal duties with John Lennon.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "john lennon", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 95, "end_index": 106, "wikipedia_page_title": "John_Lennon", "wiki_views_per_month": 413725, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.606 } }, { "hint": "This musical artist taught himself piano, guitar, and songwriting as a teenager, having been influenced by his father, and Little Richard and Buddy Holly.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.384 } }, { "hint": "In 1953 this musical artist was 1 of only 3 students out of 90 to pass the 11-Plus exam, meaning he could attend the Liverpool Institute, a grammar school.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "the liverpool institute", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 113, "end_index": 136, "wikipedia_page_title": "Liverpool_Institute_for_Performing_Arts", "wiki_views_per_month": 2165, "normalized_views": 0.037 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.037, "answer_leakage": 0.384 } }, { "hint": "In 1954 this musical artist met schoolmate George Harrison on the bus and the two quickly became friends.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "george harrison", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 58, "wikipedia_page_title": "George_Harrison", "wiki_views_per_month": 293274, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.384 } }, { "hint": "This music artist at the age of 15 in 1957\u00e2\u0080\u00931960 was a member of \"The Quarrymen\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "quarrymen", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 71, "end_index": 80, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Quarrymen", "wiki_views_per_month": 18011, "normalized_views": 0.311 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.311, "answer_leakage": 0.384 } } ] }, { "id": "train_399", "question": { "question": "Name the host of the reality television show 'American Grit,' where contestants take on military-grade and survival-themed challenges.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "american grit", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 59, "wikipedia_page_title": "American_Grit", "wiki_views_per_month": 8845, "normalized_views": 0.153 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Dwayne \"The Rock\" Johnson", "Hulk Hogan", "Stone Cold Steve Austin", "The Undertaker", "Randy Orton", "Triple H", "Mick Foley", "Shane McMahon", "Brock Lesnar", "John Cena" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.153 } }, "answer": { "answer": "John Cena", "entities": [ { "entity": "john cena", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "John_Cena", "wiki_views_per_month": 510768, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This professional wrestler is also known for his acting career, appearing in both television and film.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cena", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.2, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.617 } }, { "hint": "He is a 16-time world champion in professional wrestling and has a catchphrase that includes the phrase \"You can't see me.\"", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cena", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.47 } }, { "hint": "In addition to his wrestling and acting career, he has also released a rap album and has been involved in various philanthropic activities.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cena", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.6, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.47 } }, { "hint": "The host of 'American Grit' has a distinctive look with a buzz cut and is known for his muscular physique.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cena", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "american grit", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 13, "end_index": 26, "wikipedia_page_title": "American_Grit", "wiki_views_per_month": 8845, "normalized_views": 0.153 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.7, "familiarity": 0.153, "answer_leakage": 0.287 } }, { "hint": "This individual made his WWE debut in the early 2000s and quickly rose to become one of the most popular and recognizable figures in professional wrestling.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cena", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "wwe", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 25, "end_index": 28, "wikipedia_page_title": "WWE", "wiki_views_per_month": 261494, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.8, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.585 } } ] }, { "id": "train_400", "question": { "question": "Identify the character who first appeared in 'Tales of Suspense #39' published by Marvel Comics in 1963.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "tales of suspense #39", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 67, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tales_of_Suspense", "wiki_views_per_month": 4798, "normalized_views": 0.083 }, { "entity": "marvel comics", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 82, "end_index": 95, "wikipedia_page_title": "Marvel_Comics", "wiki_views_per_month": 161398, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Captain America", "Nick Fury", "Black Widow", "Hawkeye", "Tony Stark", "Ant-Man", "The Mandarin", "Pepper Potts", "Happy Hogan", "James Rhodes", "Iron Man" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.541 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Iron Man", "entities": [ { "entity": "iron man", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 8, "wikipedia_page_title": "Iron_Man", "wiki_views_per_month": 153109, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "Who went against Steve Rogers in captain america civil war?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Man", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "steve rogers", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 17, "end_index": 29, "wikipedia_page_title": "Captain_America", "wiki_views_per_month": 156431, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "captain america civil war", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 33, "end_index": 58, "wikipedia_page_title": "Captain_America:_Civil_War", "wiki_views_per_month": 395558, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.368 } }, { "hint": "Who was the last one to snap thanos' guantlet?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Man", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "thanos", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 35, "wikipedia_page_title": "Thanos", "wiki_views_per_month": 244381, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.395 } }, { "hint": "the superhero persona of Anthony Edward \"Tony\" Stark", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Man", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "anthony edward \"tony\" stark", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 25, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "Iron_Man", "wiki_views_per_month": 153109, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.55 } }, { "hint": "Robert Downey Jr. famous for", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Man", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "robert downey jr.", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 17, "wikipedia_page_title": "Robert_Downey_Jr.", "wiki_views_per_month": 446627, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.255 } }, { "hint": "A superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Man", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 25, "end_index": 33, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "marvel comics", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 59, "end_index": 72, "wikipedia_page_title": "Marvel_Comics", "wiki_views_per_month": 161398, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 0.6, "answer_leakage": 0.562 } } ] }, { "id": "train_401", "question": { "question": "What legendary Argentine footballer born in 1960 is often considered one of the greatest of all time?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "argentine", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 15, "end_index": 24, "wikipedia_page_title": "Argentines", "wiki_views_per_month": 9409, "normalized_views": 0.163 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Lionel Messi", "Osvaldo Ardiles", "Ricardo Villa", "Jorge Valdano", "Ram\u00f3n D\u00edaz", "Sergio Goycochea", "N\u00e9stor Sensini", "Gabriel Calder\u00f3n", "H\u00e9ctor Enrique", "Abel Balbo", "Diego Maradona" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.163 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Diego Maradona", "entities": [ { "entity": "diego maradona", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Diego_Maradona", "wiki_views_per_month": 300218, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "An Argentine professional football player and manager.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diego_Maradona", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "argentine", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 3, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Argentines", "wiki_views_per_month": 9409, "normalized_views": 0.163 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 0.163, "answer_leakage": 0.377 } }, { "hint": "He was one of the two joint winners of the FIFA Player of the 20th Century award", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diego_Maradona", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "fifa", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "FIFA", "wiki_views_per_month": 140320, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.376 } }, { "hint": "An advanced playmaker who operated in the classic number 10 position", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diego_Maradona", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.247 } }, { "hint": "He was the first player to set the world record transfer fee twice", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diego_Maradona", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.37 } }, { "hint": "He had a troubled off-field life and his time with Napoli ended after he was banned for taking cocaine.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diego_Maradona", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "napoli", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 51, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "Naples", "wiki_views_per_month": 86067, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.359 } } ] }, { "id": "train_402", "question": { "question": "Name the player known for his victory in the 1972 World Chess Championship against Boris Spassky.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "world chess championship", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 50, "end_index": 74, "wikipedia_page_title": "World_Chess_Championship", "wiki_views_per_month": 58635, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "boris spassky", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 83, "end_index": 96, "wikipedia_page_title": "Boris_Spassky", "wiki_views_per_month": 20317, "normalized_views": 0.351 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Boris Spassky", "Anatoly Karpov", "Garry Kasparov", "Vassily Smyslov", "Tigran Petrosian", "Mikhail Botvinnik", "Emanuel Lasker", "Viswanathan Anand", "Paul Morphy", "Jose Capablanca", "Bobby Fischer" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.675 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Bobby Fischer", "entities": [ { "entity": "bobby fischer", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bobby_Fischer", "wiki_views_per_month": 164616, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He was only 14 years old when he won his first of a record eight US Championships.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "us", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 65, "end_index": 67, "wikipedia_page_title": "Us", "wiki_views_per_month": 8432, "normalized_views": 0.146 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.146, "answer_leakage": 0.273 } }, { "hint": "He refused to defend his 1975 World Chess Championship title, leading to the crowning of a new champion, Anatoly Karpov.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "anatoly karpov", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 105, "end_index": 119, "wikipedia_page_title": "Anatoly_Karpov", "wiki_views_per_month": 24902, "normalized_views": 0.431 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.431, "answer_leakage": 0.44 } }, { "hint": "His book \"My 60 Memorable Games\" is considered a classic work on chess strategy and tactics.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "my 60 memorable games", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 10, "end_index": 31, "wikipedia_page_title": "My_60_Memorable_Games", "wiki_views_per_month": 2332, "normalized_views": 0.04 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.04, "answer_leakage": 0.316 } }, { "hint": "He invented a variant of chess called Chess960, which randomizes the starting position of pieces to one of 960 possible positions.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "chess960", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 46, "wikipedia_page_title": "Fischer_random_chess", "wiki_views_per_month": 8895, "normalized_views": 0.154 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.154, "answer_leakage": 0.316 } }, { "hint": "He declined to participate in the 1958 Munich Olympiad after his request to play first board ahead of Samuel Reshevsky was denied.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "munich olympiad", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 39, "end_index": 54, "wikipedia_page_title": "1972_Summer_Olympics", "wiki_views_per_month": 31577, "normalized_views": 0.546 }, { "entity": "first board", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 81, "end_index": 92, "wikipedia_page_title": "Who's_on_First?", "wiki_views_per_month": 24053, "normalized_views": 0.416 }, { "entity": "samuel reshevsky", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 102, "end_index": 118, "wikipedia_page_title": "Samuel_Reshevsky", "wiki_views_per_month": 10818, "normalized_views": 0.187 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.383, "answer_leakage": 0.432 } } ] }, { "id": "train_403", "question": { "question": "Name the recipient of the 2018 Muhammad Ali Legacy Award, presented by Sports Illustrated for his contributions to sports outside of wrestling.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "muhammad ali", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 43, "wikipedia_page_title": "Muhammad_Ali", "wiki_views_per_month": 614379, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "sports illustrated", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 71, "end_index": 89, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sports_Illustrated", "wiki_views_per_month": 23687, "normalized_views": 0.41 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Colin Kaepernick", "LeBron James", "Derek Jeter", "Billie Jean King", "Magic Johnson", "Tiger Woods", "Lonnie Ali", "Roberto Clemente", "Jackie Robinson", "Arthur Ashe", "John Cena" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.705 } }, "answer": { "answer": "John Cena", "entities": [ { "entity": "john cena", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "John_Cena", "wiki_views_per_month": 510768, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "he is an American professional wrestler, actor, and former rapper currently signed to WWE.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cena", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 9, "end_index": 17, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "wwe", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 86, "end_index": 89, "wikipedia_page_title": "WWE", "wiki_views_per_month": 261494, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.6, "answer_leakage": 0.617 } }, { "hint": "A record 16-time world champion in WWE", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cena", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "wwe", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 38, "wikipedia_page_title": "WWE", "wiki_views_per_month": 261494, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.585 } }, { "hint": "He has been called \"the greatest of all time\" by WWE.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cena", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "wwe", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 49, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "WWE", "wiki_views_per_month": 261494, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.585 } }, { "hint": "He moved to California in 1998 to pursue a career as a bodybuilder and switched to professional wrestling in 1999, and made his debut for Ultimate Pro Wrestling (UPW)", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cena", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "california", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 12, "end_index": 22, "wikipedia_page_title": "California", "wiki_views_per_month": 442942, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "ultimate pro wrestling", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 138, "end_index": 160, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ultimate_Pro_Wrestling", "wiki_views_per_month": 3052, "normalized_views": 0.053 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.526, "answer_leakage": 0.47 } }, { "hint": "After winning the WWE Championship in 2005, He transitioned into a clean-cut, heroic character which he described as a \"goody-two shoes Superman\"", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cena", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "wwe", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 18, "end_index": 21, "wikipedia_page_title": "WWE", "wiki_views_per_month": 261494, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.585 } } ] }, { "id": "train_404", "question": { "question": "What sports club is known for its motto 'M\u00c3\u00a9s que un club' (More than a club) and its influence beyond football?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Athletic Bilbao", "Celtic FC", "Olympique de Marseille", "Sporting CP", "Benfica", "Partizan Belgrade", "Dinamo Zagreb", "Slavia Prague", "Fenerbah\u00e7e", "Galatasaray", "FC Barcelona" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "FC Barcelona", "entities": [ { "entity": "fc barcelona", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "FC_Barcelona", "wiki_views_per_month": 445813, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This club is a professional football club based in Catalonia, Spain, that competes in La Liga, the top flight of Spanish football.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FC_Barcelona", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "catalonia", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 51, "end_index": 60, "wikipedia_page_title": "Catalonia", "wiki_views_per_month": 135469, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "spain", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 62, "end_index": 67, "wikipedia_page_title": "Spain", "wiki_views_per_month": 370901, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "la liga", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 86, "end_index": 93, "wikipedia_page_title": "La_Liga", "wiki_views_per_month": 242421, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "spanish", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 113, "end_index": 120, "wikipedia_page_title": "Spanish", "wiki_views_per_month": 8049, "normalized_views": 0.139 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.785, "answer_leakage": 0.615 } }, { "hint": "Founded in 1899 by a group of Swiss, Catalan, German, and English footballers led by Joan Gamper, this club has become a symbol of Catalan culture and Catalanism.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FC_Barcelona", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "swiss", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 35, "wikipedia_page_title": "Swiss", "wiki_views_per_month": 3163, "normalized_views": 0.055 }, { "entity": "catalan", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "Catalan", "wiki_views_per_month": 2151, "normalized_views": 0.037 }, { "entity": "german", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "German", "wiki_views_per_month": 8094, "normalized_views": 0.14 }, { "entity": "english", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 58, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "English", "wiki_views_per_month": 53127, "normalized_views": 0.919 }, { "entity": "joan gamper", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 85, "end_index": 96, "wikipedia_page_title": "Joan_Gamper", "wiki_views_per_month": 5725, "normalized_views": 0.099 }, { "entity": "catalan", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 131, "end_index": 138, "wikipedia_page_title": "Catalan", "wiki_views_per_month": 2151, "normalized_views": 0.037 }, { "entity": "catalanism", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 151, "end_index": 161, "wikipedia_page_title": "Catalan_nationalism", "wiki_views_per_month": 3931, "normalized_views": 0.068 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.22, "answer_leakage": 0.489 } }, { "hint": "This club is the third-most valuable sports team in the world, worth $5.51 billion, and the world's fourth richest football club in terms of revenue, with an annual turnover of \u00e2\u0082\u00ac582.1 million.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FC_Barcelona", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.489 } }, { "hint": "Domestically, this club has won a record 77 trophies: 27 La Liga, 31 Copa del Rey, 14 Supercopa de Espa\u00c3\u00b1a, three Copa Eva Duarte, and two Copa de la Liga titles, as well as being the record holder for the latter four competitions.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FC_Barcelona", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.615 } }, { "hint": "In international club football, this club has won 22 European and worldwide titles: five UEFA Champions League titles, a record four UEFA Cup Winners' Cups, a joint record five UEFA Super Cups, a record three Inter-Cities Fairs Cups, a joint record two Latin Cups, and three FIFA Club World Cups.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FC_Barcelona", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "international club football", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 3, "end_index": 30, "wikipedia_page_title": "Association_football", "wiki_views_per_month": 225784, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "european", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 53, "end_index": 61, "wikipedia_page_title": "European", "wiki_views_per_month": 3588, "normalized_views": 0.062 }, { "entity": "uefa", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 89, "end_index": 93, "wikipedia_page_title": "UEFA", "wiki_views_per_month": 79549, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "uefa", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 133, "end_index": 137, "wikipedia_page_title": "UEFA", "wiki_views_per_month": 79549, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "uefa", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 177, "end_index": 181, "wikipedia_page_title": "UEFA", "wiki_views_per_month": 79549, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "latin", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 253, "end_index": 258, "wikipedia_page_title": "Latin", "wiki_views_per_month": 150815, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "fifa", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 275, "end_index": 279, "wikipedia_page_title": "FIFA", "wiki_views_per_month": 140320, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.812, "answer_leakage": 0.6 } } ] }, { "id": "train_405", "question": { "question": "Which artist won the Grammy Award for Best Rap Album for 'The College Dropout' in 2005?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "the grammy award", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 17, "end_index": 33, "wikipedia_page_title": "Grammy_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 42615, "normalized_views": 0.737 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Beck", "Eminem", "Lil Wayne", "Jay-Z", "Nas", "50 Cent", "Dr. Dre", "Snoop Dogg", "The Game", "DMX", "Kanye West" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.737 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Kanye West", "entities": [ { "entity": "kanye west", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 10, "wikipedia_page_title": "Kanye_West", "wiki_views_per_month": 612496, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This artist holds the joint record (with Bob Dylan) for most albums topping the annual Pazz & Jop critic poll.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "bob dylan", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 50, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bob_Dylan", "wiki_views_per_month": 357906, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "pazz & jop critic", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 87, "end_index": 104, "wikipedia_page_title": "Pazz_&_Jop", "wiki_views_per_month": 3304, "normalized_views": 0.057 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.528, "answer_leakage": 0.382 } }, { "hint": "This artist was married to Kim Kardashian from 2014 to 2022.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "kim kardashian", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 27, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "Kim_Kardashian", "wiki_views_per_month": 636559, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.59 } }, { "hint": "This artist interrupted Taylor Swift's acceptance speech at the MTV Video Music Awards in 2009.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "taylor swift's", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 24, "end_index": 38, "wikipedia_page_title": "Taylor_Swift", "wiki_views_per_month": 821490, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.447 } }, { "hint": "This artist has won 24 Grammy Awards, the tenth-most of all time and most awarded for any hip hop artist jointly with Jay-Z.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "grammy", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 23, "end_index": 29, "wikipedia_page_title": "Grammy_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 42615, "normalized_views": 0.737 }, { "entity": "jay-z.", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 118, "end_index": 124, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jay-Z", "wiki_views_per_month": 249546, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.869, "answer_leakage": 0.424 } }, { "hint": "The first six solo studio albums of this artist were included on Rolling Stone's 2020 list of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "rolling stone's", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 65, "end_index": 80, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rolling_Stone", "wiki_views_per_month": 77715, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.382 } } ] }, { "id": "train_406", "question": { "question": "Which actor's memorable phrase 'Don't call me Shirley' became iconic in the world of comedy films?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Rupert Everett", "Ted Striker", "Robert Hays", "Peter Graves", "Julie Hagerty", "Lloyd Bridges", "Barbara Billingsley", "Kareem Abdul-Jabbar", "O.J. Simpson", "Howard Jarvis", "Leslie Nielsen" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Leslie Nielsen", "entities": [ { "entity": "leslie nielsen", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Leslie_Nielsen", "wiki_views_per_month": 98789, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "His first wife is Monica Boyar.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leslie_Nielsen", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "monica boyar", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 18, "end_index": 30, "wikipedia_page_title": "Monica_Boyar", "wiki_views_per_month": 3455, "normalized_views": 0.06 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 0.06, "answer_leakage": 0.413 } }, { "hint": "He acted in \"Forbidden planet\" and \"Airplane!\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leslie_Nielsen", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "forbidden planet", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 13, "end_index": 29, "wikipedia_page_title": "Forbidden_Planet", "wiki_views_per_month": 26276, "normalized_views": 0.454 }, { "entity": "airplane", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 36, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "Airplane", "wiki_views_per_month": 66623, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 0.727, "answer_leakage": 0.25 } }, { "hint": "The epitaph written on his grave is \"Let 'er rip\"", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leslie_Nielsen", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.263 } }, { "hint": "He co wrote the book \"The naked truth\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leslie_Nielsen", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "the naked truth", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 22, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Naked_Truth_(TV_series)", "wiki_views_per_month": 5778, "normalized_views": 0.1 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.1, "answer_leakage": 0.25 } }, { "hint": "He played doctor in the show \"Doctor*Ology\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leslie_Nielsen", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "doctor*ology", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 42, "wikipedia_page_title": "Doctor*Ology", "wiki_views_per_month": 205, "normalized_views": 0.004 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.004, "answer_leakage": 0.25 } } ] }, { "id": "train_407", "question": { "question": "Identify the corporation that has a suite of software products, including S/4HANA.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "s/4hana", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 74, "end_index": 81, "wikipedia_page_title": "SAP_S/4HANA", "wiki_views_per_month": 14730, "normalized_views": 0.255 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Oracle", "Microsoft", "IBM", "Infor", "Epicor", "IFS", "Workday", "QAD", "Unit4", "Dassault Systemes", "SAP" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.255 } }, "answer": { "answer": "SAP", "entities": [ { "entity": "sap", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 3, "wikipedia_page_title": "SAP", "wiki_views_per_month": 41662, "normalized_views": 0.72 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.72 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This corporation is a German multinational software company based in Walldorf, Baden-W\u00c3\u00bcrttemberg.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAP", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "german", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 22, "end_index": 28, "wikipedia_page_title": "German", "wiki_views_per_month": 8094, "normalized_views": 0.14 }, { "entity": "walldorf", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 69, "end_index": 77, "wikipedia_page_title": "Walldorf", "wiki_views_per_month": 4018, "normalized_views": 0.069 }, { "entity": "baden-w\u00e3\u00bcrttemberg", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 79, "end_index": 97, "wikipedia_page_title": null, "wiki_views_per_month": -1, "normalized_views": -1 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.105, "answer_leakage": 0.424 } }, { "hint": "This corporation is the world's leading enterprise resource planning software vendor.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAP", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.424 } }, { "hint": "This corporation is the largest non-American software company by revenue and the world's third-largest publicly traded software company by revenue.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAP", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "non-american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 32, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "Non-Hispanic_whites", "wiki_views_per_month": 12962, "normalized_views": 0.224 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.224, "answer_leakage": 0.424 } }, { "hint": "This corporation has over 111,961 employees in over 180 countries and is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAP", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.424 } }, { "hint": "On 7 July 2014, this corporation announced it had changed its legal form to a European Company (Societas Europaea, SE).", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAP", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "european", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 78, "end_index": 86, "wikipedia_page_title": "European", "wiki_views_per_month": 3588, "normalized_views": 0.062 }, { "entity": "societas europaea", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 96, "end_index": 113, "wikipedia_page_title": "Societas_Europaea", "wiki_views_per_month": 7511, "normalized_views": 0.13 }, { "entity": "se", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 115, "end_index": 117, "wikipedia_page_title": "Se", "wiki_views_per_month": 3974, "normalized_views": 0.069 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.087, "answer_leakage": 0.432 } } ] }, { "id": "train_408", "question": { "question": "What writer's academic pursuits included scholarly work on medieval literature, Old Norse, and Beowulf?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "C.S. Lewis", "W.H. Auden", "Neil Gaiman", "Ursula K. Le Guin", "Seamus Heaney", "Ezra Pound", "Robert E. Howard", "George R.R. Martin", "Tom Shippey", "Freya Stark", "J.R.R. Tolkien" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Tolkien", "entities": [ { "entity": "tolkien", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "J._R._R._Tolkien", "wiki_views_per_month": 244799, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This English writer was the author of \"The Lord of the Rings\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "english", "ent_type": "LANGUAGE", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "English", "wiki_views_per_month": 53127, "normalized_views": 0.919 }, { "entity": "the lord of the rings", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 39, "end_index": 60, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Lord_of_the_Rings", "wiki_views_per_month": 204879, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.96, "answer_leakage": 0.463 } }, { "hint": "From 1925-1945 this English author attended the University of Oxford.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "english", "ent_type": "LANGUAGE", "start_index": 20, "end_index": 27, "wikipedia_page_title": "English", "wiki_views_per_month": 53127, "normalized_views": 0.919 }, { "entity": "the university of oxford", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 68, "wikipedia_page_title": "University_of_Oxford", "wiki_views_per_month": 129923, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.96, "answer_leakage": 0.374 } }, { "hint": "This English author created a fantasy world called Middle Earth.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "english", "ent_type": "LANGUAGE", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "English", "wiki_views_per_month": 53127, "normalized_views": 0.919 }, { "entity": "middle earth", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 51, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "Middle-earth", "wiki_views_per_month": 37846, "normalized_views": 0.654 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.786, "answer_leakage": 0.414 } }, { "hint": "This English author has a well known book named \"The Hobbit\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "english", "ent_type": "LANGUAGE", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "English", "wiki_views_per_month": 53127, "normalized_views": 0.919 }, { "entity": "the hobbit", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 49, "end_index": 59, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Hobbit", "wiki_views_per_month": 84189, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.96, "answer_leakage": 0.739 } }, { "hint": "In1920 this English author had a job working at the Oxford English Dictionary working on history and the etymology of words of Germanic origin beginning with the letter \"W\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "english", "ent_type": "LANGUAGE", "start_index": 12, "end_index": 19, "wikipedia_page_title": "English", "wiki_views_per_month": 53127, "normalized_views": 0.919 }, { "entity": "the oxford english dictionary", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 48, "end_index": 77, "wikipedia_page_title": "Oxford_English_Dictionary", "wiki_views_per_month": 52082, "normalized_views": 0.9 }, { "entity": "germanic", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 127, "end_index": 135, "wikipedia_page_title": "Germanic", "wiki_views_per_month": 993, "normalized_views": 0.017 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.612, "answer_leakage": 0.374 } } ] }, { "id": "train_409", "question": { "question": "What fictional character, residing in the fictional town of Quahog, Rhode Island, is known for his friendships with characters like Cleveland, Joe, and Quagmire?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "quahog", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 60, "end_index": 66, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hard_clam", "wiki_views_per_month": 6736, "normalized_views": 0.116 }, { "entity": "rhode island", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 68, "end_index": 80, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rhode_Island", "wiki_views_per_month": 120185, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "cleveland", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 132, "end_index": 141, "wikipedia_page_title": "Cleveland", "wiki_views_per_month": 84314, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "joe", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 143, "end_index": 146, "wikipedia_page_title": "Joe", "wiki_views_per_month": 4434, "normalized_views": 0.077 }, { "entity": "quagmire", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 152, "end_index": 160, "wikipedia_page_title": "Glenn_Quagmire", "wiki_views_per_month": 19842, "normalized_views": 0.343 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Glenn Quagmire", "Joe Swanson", "Cleveland Brown", "Brian Griffin", "Stewie Griffin", "Meg Griffin", "Lois Griffin", "Chris Griffin", "Herbert Powell", "Diane Simmons", "Peter Griffin" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.507 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Peter Griffin", "entities": [ { "entity": "peter griffin", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Peter_Griffin", "wiki_views_per_month": 36717, "normalized_views": 0.635 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.635 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He is the main protagonist of the popular American animated sitcom Family Guy.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Griffin", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 42, "end_index": 50, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "family guy", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 67, "end_index": 77, "wikipedia_page_title": "Family_Guy", "wiki_views_per_month": 193156, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.6, "answer_leakage": 0.331 } }, { "hint": "He is voiced by the series' creator, Seth MacFarlane, who also created and designed the character.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Griffin", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "seth macfarlane", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "Seth_MacFarlane", "wiki_views_per_month": 227194, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.45 } }, { "hint": "Before he was born, his mother Thelma went to Mexico City to have an abortion but gave birth during the procedure,", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Griffin", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "thelma", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": "Thelma", "wiki_views_per_month": 1073, "normalized_views": 0.019 }, { "entity": "mexico city", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mexico_City", "wiki_views_per_month": 196185, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.509, "answer_leakage": 0.298 } }, { "hint": "In 2008, the character appeared in advertisements for Subway, promoting the restaurant's massive feast sandwich.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Griffin", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "subway", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 54, "end_index": 60, "wikipedia_page_title": "Subway", "wiki_views_per_month": 4718, "normalized_views": 0.082 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.082, "answer_leakage": 0.277 } }, { "hint": "He was used in the game Family Guy Online as a character class for the game's character creator.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Griffin", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "family guy online", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 24, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "Family_Guy_Online", "wiki_views_per_month": 2556, "normalized_views": 0.044 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 0.044, "answer_leakage": 0.279 } } ] }, { "id": "train_410", "question": { "question": "Who, in addition to his solo career, collaborated with artists like The Band and participated in the supergroup Traveling Wilburys?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "traveling wilburys", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 112, "end_index": 130, "wikipedia_page_title": "Traveling_Wilburys", "wiki_views_per_month": 99386, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Tom Petty", "Jeff Lynne", "Roy Orbison", "George Harrison", "Bob Dylan" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Bob Dylan", "entities": [ { "entity": "bob dylan", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bob_Dylan", "wiki_views_per_month": 357906, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "\"Blowin' in the Wind\" song is written by this artist.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Dylan", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "blowin' in", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 1, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Blowin'_in_the_Wind", "wiki_views_per_month": 19346, "normalized_views": 0.334 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.334, "answer_leakage": 0.403 } }, { "hint": "He released \"Like a Rolling Stone\" in 1965.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Dylan", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "like a rolling stone", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 13, "end_index": 33, "wikipedia_page_title": "Like_a_Rolling_Stone", "wiki_views_per_month": 19675, "normalized_views": 0.34 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.34, "answer_leakage": 0.293 } }, { "hint": "He wrote the book \"Drawn Blank\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Dylan", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "drawn blank", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 19, "end_index": 30, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bob_Dylan", "wiki_views_per_month": 357906, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.8, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.235 } }, { "hint": "He got Nobel Prize in Literature in 2016.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Dylan", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "nobel prize", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 7, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nobel_Prize", "wiki_views_per_month": 130200, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.247 } }, { "hint": "He started the \"Never Ending Tour\" in 1988 which is still going on.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Dylan", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.235 } } ] }, { "id": "train_411", "question": { "question": "Identify the all-time leading scorer for the Portugal national football team.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Pauleta", "Eus\u00e9bio", "Lu\u00eds Figo", "Nuno Gomes", "H\u00e9lder Postiga", "Rui Costa", "Andr\u00e9 Silva", "Ricardo Quaresma", "Jo\u00e3o Pinto", "Sim\u00e3o Sabrosa", "Cristiano Ronaldo" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Cristiano Ronaldo", "entities": [ { "entity": "cristiano ronaldo", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 17, "wikipedia_page_title": "Cristiano_Ronaldo", "wiki_views_per_month": 1360995, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He set Guinness World record for the most capped player.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristiano_Ronaldo", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "guinness", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 7, "end_index": 15, "wikipedia_page_title": "Guinness", "wiki_views_per_month": 58415, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.393 } }, { "hint": "He won 4 European Golden Shoes.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristiano_Ronaldo", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "european", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 9, "end_index": 17, "wikipedia_page_title": "European", "wiki_views_per_month": 3588, "normalized_views": 0.062 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.062, "answer_leakage": 0.234 } }, { "hint": "He is the captain of the Portugal national football team.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristiano_Ronaldo", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "portugal", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 25, "end_index": 33, "wikipedia_page_title": "Portugal", "wiki_views_per_month": 263844, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.322 } }, { "hint": "He has won five Ballon d'Or awards.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristiano_Ronaldo", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "ballon d'or awards", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 16, "end_index": 34, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ballon_d'Or", "wiki_views_per_month": 228733, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.366 } }, { "hint": "There is a bronze statue of this player in Funchal.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristiano_Ronaldo", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "funchal", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 50, "wikipedia_page_title": "Funchal", "wiki_views_per_month": 19651, "normalized_views": 0.34 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 0.34, "answer_leakage": 0.393 } } ] }, { "id": "train_412", "question": { "question": "Identify the singer who has won multiple Grammy Awards, including Best New Artist in 2000.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "grammy", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "Grammy_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 42615, "normalized_views": 0.737 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Shelby Lynne", "Alicia Keys", "Macy Gray", "Esperanza Spalding", "Norah Jones", "LeAnn Rimes", "Carrie Underwood", "Sam Smith", "H.E.R.", "Billie Eilish", "Christina Aguilera" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.737 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Christina Aguilera", "entities": [ { "entity": "christina aguilera", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": "Christina_Aguilera", "wiki_views_per_month": 206568, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The singer's song \"Genie in a Bottle\" propelled her to fame.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christina_Aguilera", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "genie in a bottle", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 19, "end_index": 36, "wikipedia_page_title": "Genie_in_a_Bottle", "wiki_views_per_month": 11362, "normalized_views": 0.196 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.196, "answer_leakage": 0.536 } }, { "hint": "The singer is featured in a song with Lil' Kim, M\u00c3\u00bda, and Pink that reached number-one in the Billboard Hot 100.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christina_Aguilera", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "m\u00e3\u00bda", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 48, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "M\u00e3_River", "wiki_views_per_month": 92, "normalized_views": 0.002 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.002, "answer_leakage": 0.536 } }, { "hint": "The singer released a critically-acclaimed album with production work done by DJ Premier, Rich Harrison, Rob Lewis, Mark Ronson, and Linda Perry.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christina_Aguilera", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "dj premier", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 78, "end_index": 88, "wikipedia_page_title": "DJ_Premier", "wiki_views_per_month": 20351, "normalized_views": 0.352 }, { "entity": "rich harrison", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 90, "end_index": 103, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rich_Harrison", "wiki_views_per_month": 3087, "normalized_views": 0.053 }, { "entity": "rob lewis", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 105, "end_index": 114, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rob_Lewis_(producer)", "wiki_views_per_month": 515, "normalized_views": 0.009 }, { "entity": "mark ronson", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 116, "end_index": 127, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mark_Ronson", "wiki_views_per_month": 116006, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "linda perry", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 133, "end_index": 144, "wikipedia_page_title": "Linda_Perry", "wiki_views_per_month": 77186, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.483, "answer_leakage": 0.536 } }, { "hint": "The singer had her song \"Candyman\" covered by Alexandra Burke and the Glee cast.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christina_Aguilera", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "candyman", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 25, "end_index": 33, "wikipedia_page_title": "Candyman", "wiki_views_per_month": 3147, "normalized_views": 0.054 }, { "entity": "alexandra burke", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 61, "wikipedia_page_title": "Alexandra_Burke", "wiki_views_per_month": 28806, "normalized_views": 0.498 }, { "entity": "glee", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 70, "end_index": 74, "wikipedia_page_title": "Glee", "wiki_views_per_month": 4272, "normalized_views": 0.074 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.209, "answer_leakage": 0.536 } }, { "hint": "One of the singer's songs samples \"Tarzan & Jane Swingin' on a Vine\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christina_Aguilera", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "tarzan", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tarzan", "wiki_views_per_month": 59628, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "jane", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jane", "wiki_views_per_month": 2435, "normalized_views": 0.042 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.521, "answer_leakage": 0.536 } } ] }, { "id": "train_413", "question": { "question": "Name the player who played a crucial role in popularizing chess in the United States in the 1970s.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "the united states", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 67, "end_index": 84, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Paul Morphy", "Samuel Reshevsky", "Reuben Fine", "Benjamin Franklin", "Herman Pilnik", "Larry Evans", "Arnold Denker", "Walter Browne", "Anatoly Karpov", "Victor Korchnoi", "Bobby Fischer" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Bobby Fischer", "entities": [ { "entity": "bobby fischer", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bobby_Fischer", "wiki_views_per_month": 164616, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He is the eleventh World Chess champion.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.316 } }, { "hint": "He won eight US Championships at the age of 14.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "us", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 13, "end_index": 15, "wikipedia_page_title": "Us", "wiki_views_per_month": 8432, "normalized_views": 0.146 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.146, "answer_leakage": 0.273 } }, { "hint": "He wrote the book \"My 60 Memorable Games\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "my 60 memorable games", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 19, "end_index": 40, "wikipedia_page_title": "My_60_Memorable_Games", "wiki_views_per_month": 2332, "normalized_views": 0.04 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.04, "answer_leakage": 0.249 } }, { "hint": "He found a modified chess timing system and patented it.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.316 } }, { "hint": "He invented Chess960.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "chess960", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 12, "end_index": 20, "wikipedia_page_title": "Fischer_random_chess", "wiki_views_per_month": 8895, "normalized_views": 0.154 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.154, "answer_leakage": 0.265 } } ] }, { "id": "train_414", "question": { "question": "Who is the fictional character portrayed by Aaron Paul in the television series 'Breaking Bad'?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "aaron paul", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 54, "wikipedia_page_title": "Aaron_Paul", "wiki_views_per_month": 167442, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "breaking bad", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 81, "end_index": 93, "wikipedia_page_title": "Breaking_Bad", "wiki_views_per_month": 404530, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Walter White", "Hank Schrader", "Tuco Salamanca", "Saul Goodman", "Mike Ehrmantraut", "Skyler White", "Gus Fring", "Badger Mayhew", "Jane Margolis", "Marie Schrader", "Jesse Pinkman" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Jesse Pinkman", "entities": [ { "entity": "jesse pinkman", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jesse_Pinkman", "wiki_views_per_month": 38120, "normalized_views": 0.659 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.659 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He is a crystal meth cook and dealer who works with his former high school chemistry teacher, Walter White (played by Bryan Cranston).", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesse_Pinkman", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "walter white", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 94, "end_index": 106, "wikipedia_page_title": "Walter_White_(Breaking_Bad)", "wiki_views_per_month": 73799, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "bryan cranston", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 118, "end_index": 132, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bryan_Cranston", "wiki_views_per_month": 213264, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.38 } }, { "hint": "For his portrayal of this character, Aaron Paul won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series in 2010, 2012, and 2014.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesse_Pinkman", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "aaron paul", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "Aaron_Paul", "wiki_views_per_month": 167442, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "primetime", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 56, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "PRIMEtime", "wiki_views_per_month": 589, "normalized_views": 0.01 }, { "entity": "emmy award", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 66, "end_index": 76, "wikipedia_page_title": "Emmy_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 17444, "normalized_views": 0.302 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.437, "answer_leakage": 0.378 } }, { "hint": "Besides Walter White, he is the only character to appear in every episode of the show.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesse_Pinkman", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "walter white", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 8, "end_index": 20, "wikipedia_page_title": "Walter_White_(Breaking_Bad)", "wiki_views_per_month": 73799, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.355 } }, { "hint": "He was a poor student in high school and preferred hanging out with his friends and smoking marijuana to studying.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesse_Pinkman", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.228 } }, { "hint": "Series creator Vince Gilligan originally intended this character to be killed at the end of Breaking Bad's first season.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesse_Pinkman", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "vince gilligan", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 15, "end_index": 29, "wikipedia_page_title": "Vince_Gilligan", "wiki_views_per_month": 52047, "normalized_views": 0.9 }, { "entity": "breaking bad", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 92, "end_index": 104, "wikipedia_page_title": "Breaking_Bad", "wiki_views_per_month": 404530, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.95, "answer_leakage": 0.284 } } ] }, { "id": "train_415", "question": { "question": "What Star Wars character is known for his unique syntax, often rearranging the words in his sentences?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "star wars", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Star_Wars", "wiki_views_per_month": 659896, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Jar Jar Binks", "C-3PO", "Watto", "Boss Nass", "Sebulba", "Nien Nunb", "Grebleips", "R2-D2", "Salacious Crumb", "Greedo", "Yoda" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Yoda", "entities": [ { "entity": "yoda", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 4, "wikipedia_page_title": "Yoda", "wiki_views_per_month": 64527, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "What is the name of a small, green humanoid alien who is powerful in film The Empire Strikes Back", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoda", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "empire", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 78, "end_index": 84, "wikipedia_page_title": "Empire", "wiki_views_per_month": 34788, "normalized_views": 0.601 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.601, "answer_leakage": 0.478 } }, { "hint": "In The Empire Strikes Back , which character was voiced and puppeteered by Frank Oz", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoda", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "frank oz", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 75, "end_index": 83, "wikipedia_page_title": "Frank_Oz", "wiki_views_per_month": 63814, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.478 } }, { "hint": "Outside of the films, which character was mainly voiced by Tom Kane", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoda", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "tom kane", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 59, "end_index": 67, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tom_Kane", "wiki_views_per_month": 18185, "normalized_views": 0.314 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.314, "answer_leakage": 0.3 } }, { "hint": "Which character is an iconic figure in popular culture due to his distict pattern of speech and role as a wise mentor", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoda", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.28 } }, { "hint": "This character was created by George Lucas", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoda", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "george lucas", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 42, "wikipedia_page_title": "George_Lucas", "wiki_views_per_month": 174839, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.482 } } ] }, { "id": "train_416", "question": { "question": "What company, headquartered in Cupertino, California was founded in 1976?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "cupertino", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 40, "wikipedia_page_title": "Cupertino,_California", "wiki_views_per_month": 31541, "normalized_views": 0.545 }, { "entity": "california", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 42, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "California", "wiki_views_per_month": 442942, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "NeXT", "FileMaker", "Beat Electronics", "Braun", "Tessera Technologies", "ForgeRock", "Seagate Technology", "Hewlett-Packard", "Symantec", "Western Digital", "Apple" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.772 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Apple", "entities": [ { "entity": "apple", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 5, "wikipedia_page_title": "Apple", "wiki_views_per_month": 141016, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This is the world's largest company by market capitalization.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.378 } }, { "hint": "This company is the fourth largest personal computer vendor.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.508 } }, { "hint": "It was founded by Steve Jobs.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "steve jobs", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 18, "end_index": 28, "wikipedia_page_title": "Steve_Jobs", "wiki_views_per_month": 610212, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.31 } }, { "hint": "This company launched the \"Think Different\" campaign.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.378 } }, { "hint": "Tim Cook is the CEO of this company.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "tim cook", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 8, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tim_Cook", "wiki_views_per_month": 114322, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.378 } } ] }, { "id": "train_417", "question": { "question": "What fictional superhero, created by Joe Simon and Jack Kirby, is often referred to as the 'Star-Spangled Avenger'?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "joe simon", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 46, "wikipedia_page_title": "Joe_Simon", "wiki_views_per_month": 7093, "normalized_views": 0.123 }, { "entity": "jack kirby", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 51, "end_index": 61, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jack_Kirby", "wiki_views_per_month": 75510, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "The Patriot", "Liberty Belle", "US Agent", "Free Spirit", "The Shield", "Miss America", "The Guardian", "Phantom Eagle", "Fighting American", "The Star-Spangled Kid", "Captain America" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.561 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Captain America", "entities": [ { "entity": "captain america", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 15, "wikipedia_page_title": "Captain_America", "wiki_views_per_month": 156431, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The superhero's first appearance is in December 1940.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captain_America", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.465 } }, { "hint": "Chris Evans portrayed the character in the film adaptations.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captain_America", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "chris evans", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Chris_Evans_(actor)", "wiki_views_per_month": 419880, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.321 } }, { "hint": "This is the first Marvel character which appeared outside of comic books.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captain_America", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "marvel", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 18, "end_index": 24, "wikipedia_page_title": "Marvel", "wiki_views_per_month": 6391, "normalized_views": 0.111 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.111, "answer_leakage": 0.606 } }, { "hint": "Bucky Barnes is his sidekick.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captain_America", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "bucky barnes", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bucky_Barnes", "wiki_views_per_month": 59313, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.414 } }, { "hint": "Sharon Karter is his love interest.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captain_America", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "sharon karter", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "List_of_pornographic_performers_by_decade", "wiki_views_per_month": 114673, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.217 } } ] }, { "id": "train_418", "question": { "question": "Whih British metal band released the acclaimed album 'Powerslave' in 1984?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "british", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "British", "wiki_views_per_month": 7066, "normalized_views": 0.122 }, { "entity": "powerslave", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 54, "end_index": 64, "wikipedia_page_title": "Powerslave", "wiki_views_per_month": 16874, "normalized_views": 0.292 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Judas Priest", "Def Leppard", "Mot\u00f6rhead", "Saxon", "Diamond Head", "Venom", "Angel Witch", "Blitzkrieg", "Raven", "Tytan", "Iron Maiden" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.207 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Iron Maiden", "entities": [ { "entity": "iron maiden", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Iron_Maiden", "wiki_views_per_month": 146880, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The band's mascot is called Eddie.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Maiden", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "eddie", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 28, "end_index": 33, "wikipedia_page_title": "Eddie", "wiki_views_per_month": 2580, "normalized_views": 0.045 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.045, "answer_leakage": 0.638 } }, { "hint": "The band's name comes from a film adaptation of \"The Man in the Iron Mask\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Maiden", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "the man in the iron mask", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 49, "end_index": 73, "wikipedia_page_title": "Man_in_the_Iron_Mask", "wiki_views_per_month": 45993, "normalized_views": 0.795 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.795, "answer_leakage": 0.638 } }, { "hint": "The band changed vocalists for their third studio album.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Maiden", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.638 } }, { "hint": "The \"Powerslave\" album of the band features a song based on a Samuel Taylor Coleridge poem.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Maiden", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "powerslave", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 15, "wikipedia_page_title": "Powerslave", "wiki_views_per_month": 16874, "normalized_views": 0.292 }, { "entity": "samuel taylor coleridge", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 62, "end_index": 85, "wikipedia_page_title": "Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge", "wiki_views_per_month": 37380, "normalized_views": 0.646 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.469, "answer_leakage": 0.638 } }, { "hint": "The Cart and Horses Pub, located in Maryland Point, Stratford, is considered the birthplace of this band.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Maiden", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "the cart and horses pub", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 23, "wikipedia_page_title": "Cart_and_Horses", "wiki_views_per_month": 0, "normalized_views": 0.0 }, { "entity": "maryland point", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 36, "end_index": 50, "wikipedia_page_title": "Point_of_Rocks,_Maryland", "wiki_views_per_month": 1500, "normalized_views": 0.026 }, { "entity": "stratford", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 52, "end_index": 61, "wikipedia_page_title": "Stratford", "wiki_views_per_month": 1368, "normalized_views": 0.024 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.017, "answer_leakage": 0.638 } } ] }, { "id": "train_419", "question": { "question": "Who was an American modernist poet and critic associated with the early 20th-century literary movement called Imagism?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 11, "end_index": 19, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "H.D.", "Amy Lowell", "Richard Aldington", "John Gould Fletcher", "Ford Madox Ford", "William Carlos Williams", "D.H. Lawrence", "Frank Stuart Flint", "T.E. Hulme", "James Joyce", "Ezra Pound" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.2 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Ezra Pound", "entities": [ { "entity": "ezra pound", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 10, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ezra_Pound", "wiki_views_per_month": 45611, "normalized_views": 0.789 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.789 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This man was an American poet and a collaborator in Fascist Italy and the Sal\u00c3\u00b2 Republic during World War II.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezra_Pound", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 16, "end_index": 24, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "fascist", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 52, "end_index": 59, "wikipedia_page_title": "Fascism", "wiki_views_per_month": 328464, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "italy", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 60, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "Italy", "wiki_views_per_month": 400197, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the sal\u00e3\u00b2 republic", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 70, "end_index": 88, "wikipedia_page_title": "\u0160a\u013ea", "wiki_views_per_month": 494, "normalized_views": 0.009 }, { "entity": "world war ii", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 96, "end_index": 108, "wikipedia_page_title": "World_War_II", "wiki_views_per_month": 862022, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.642, "answer_leakage": 0.544 } }, { "hint": "This man was responsible for the 1914 serialization of Joyce's A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezra_Pound", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "joyce's", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 55, "end_index": 62, "wikipedia_page_title": "James_Joyce", "wiki_views_per_month": 73699, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.431 } }, { "hint": "Hemingway wrote about this man saying that not to be influenced by him would be \"like passing through a great blizzard and not feeling its cold.\"", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezra_Pound", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "hemingway", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ernest_Hemingway", "wiki_views_per_month": 292107, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.597 } }, { "hint": "This man during World War II, recorded hundreds of paid radio propaganda broadcasts for the Italian government.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezra_Pound", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "world war ii", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 16, "end_index": 28, "wikipedia_page_title": "World_War_II", "wiki_views_per_month": 862022, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "italian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 92, "end_index": 99, "wikipedia_page_title": "Italian", "wiki_views_per_month": 4007, "normalized_views": 0.069 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.534, "answer_leakage": 0.245 } }, { "hint": "In 1945 this man was captured by the Italian Resistance and handed over to the U.S. Army who through a legal process indicted him for treason.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezra_Pound", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "italian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "Italian", "wiki_views_per_month": 4007, "normalized_views": 0.069 }, { "entity": "the u.s. army", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 75, "end_index": 88, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States_Army", "wiki_views_per_month": 165181, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.534, "answer_leakage": 0.318 } } ] }, { "id": "train_420", "question": { "question": "Name the Nobel Peace Prize winner from 1993 who played a key role in ending apartheid and establishing a democratic South Africa.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "nobel peace prize", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 9, "end_index": 26, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nobel_Peace_Prize", "wiki_views_per_month": 72565, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "south africa", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 116, "end_index": 128, "wikipedia_page_title": "South_Africa", "wiki_views_per_month": 406391, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "F.W. de Klerk", "Archbishop Desmond Tutu", "Joe Slovo", "Walter Sisulu", "Oliver Tambo", "Albert Luthuli", "Ruth First", "Helen Joseph", "Ahmed Kathrada", "Mac Maharaj", "Nelson Mandela" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Nelson Mandela", "entities": [ { "entity": "nelson mandela", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nelson_Mandela", "wiki_views_per_month": 344662, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He served as the first president of South Africa from 1994 to 1999", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "south africa", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 36, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "South_Africa", "wiki_views_per_month": 406391, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.418 } }, { "hint": "He was the country's first black head of state and the first elected in a fully representative democratic election", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "democratic", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 95, "end_index": 105, "wikipedia_page_title": "Democrat", "wiki_views_per_month": 2987, "normalized_views": 0.052 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.052, "answer_leakage": 0.272 } }, { "hint": "He was born into the Thembu royal family in Mvezo, South Africa", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "thembu", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 21, "end_index": 27, "wikipedia_page_title": "Thembu_Kingdom", "wiki_views_per_month": 2346, "normalized_views": 0.041 }, { "entity": "mvezo", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 49, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mvezo", "wiki_views_per_month": 2110, "normalized_views": 0.036 }, { "entity": "south africa", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 51, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "South_Africa", "wiki_views_per_month": 406391, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.359, "answer_leakage": 0.408 } }, { "hint": "He was arrested and imprisoned in 1962, and , following the Rivonia Trial, was sentenced to life imprisonment for conspiring to overthrow the state", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "rivonia", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 60, "end_index": 67, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rivonia", "wiki_views_per_month": 960, "normalized_views": 0.017 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.017, "answer_leakage": 0.306 } }, { "hint": "He served 27 years in prison, split between Robben Island, Pollsmoor Prison and Victor Verster Prison", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "robben island", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "Robben_Island", "wiki_views_per_month": 16062, "normalized_views": 0.278 }, { "entity": "pollsmoor prison", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 59, "end_index": 75, "wikipedia_page_title": "Pollsmoor_Prison", "wiki_views_per_month": 4609, "normalized_views": 0.08 }, { "entity": "victor verster prison", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 80, "end_index": 101, "wikipedia_page_title": "Drakenstein_Correctional_Centre", "wiki_views_per_month": 1623, "normalized_views": 0.028 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.129, "answer_leakage": 0.341 } } ] }, { "id": "train_421", "question": { "question": "Who is known for hits like 'U Got It Bad,' 'My Boo,' and 'DJ Got Us Fallin' in Love'?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "R. Kelly", "Chris Brown", "Pitbull", "Ludacris", "Ne-Yo", "Trey Songz", "Jason Derulo", "The-Dream", "Omarion", "Bobby Valentino", "Usher" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Usher", "entities": [ { "entity": "usher", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 5, "wikipedia_page_title": "Usher_(musician)", "wiki_views_per_month": 116387, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This artist rose to fame in the late 1990s with hits like \"U Remind Me\" and \"Nice & Slow.\"", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usher_(musician)", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.408 } }, { "hint": "He has been married twice, first to Tameka Foster from 2007 to 2009, and then to Grace Miguel from 2015 to 2018.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usher_(musician)", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "tameka foster", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 36, "end_index": 49, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tameka_Foster", "wiki_views_per_month": 14059, "normalized_views": 0.243 }, { "entity": "miguel", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 87, "end_index": 93, "wikipedia_page_title": "Miguel", "wiki_views_per_month": 3494, "normalized_views": 0.06 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.151, "answer_leakage": 0.402 } }, { "hint": "He co-founded the record label RBMG (Raymond-Braun Media Group) with talent manager Scooter Braun in 2008.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usher_(musician)", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "rbmg", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 35, "wikipedia_page_title": "RBMG_Records", "wiki_views_per_month": 4495, "normalized_views": 0.078 }, { "entity": "raymond-braun media group", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 62, "wikipedia_page_title": "RBMG_Records", "wiki_views_per_month": 4495, "normalized_views": 0.078 }, { "entity": "scooter braun", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 84, "end_index": 97, "wikipedia_page_title": "Scooter_Braun", "wiki_views_per_month": 74691, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.539, "answer_leakage": 0.346 } }, { "hint": "He has also acted in films such as \"The Faculty,\" \"She's All That,\" and \"Hustlers.\"", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usher_(musician)", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "the faculty", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 36, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Faculty", "wiki_views_per_month": 33144, "normalized_views": 0.573 }, { "entity": "hustlers", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 73, "end_index": 81, "wikipedia_page_title": "Pain_Hustlers", "wiki_views_per_month": 84388, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.786, "answer_leakage": 0.294 } }, { "hint": "With 18 awards, Raymond is the fifth-most awarded artist at the Billboard Music Awards.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usher_(musician)", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "raymond", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 16, "end_index": 23, "wikipedia_page_title": "Raymond", "wiki_views_per_month": 5679, "normalized_views": 0.098 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.098, "answer_leakage": 0.436 } } ] }, { "id": "train_422", "question": { "question": "What influential Japanese video game designer and producer is often referred to as the 'Father of Modern Video Gaming'?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "japanese", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 17, "end_index": 25, "wikipedia_page_title": "Japanese", "wiki_views_per_month": 11016, "normalized_views": 0.19 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Gunpei Yokoi", "Yuji Horii", "Hideo Kojima", "Toru Iwatani", "Fumito Ueda", "Yoko Shimomura", "Eiji Aonuma", "Satoshi Tajiri", "Tetsuya Nomura", "Akira Toriyama", "Shigeru Miyamoto" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.19 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Shigeru Miyamoto", "entities": [ { "entity": "shigeru miyamoto", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 16, "wikipedia_page_title": "Shigeru_Miyamoto", "wiki_views_per_month": 62324, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This man is a Japanese video game designer and the game director at Nintendo.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shigeru_Miyamoto", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "japanese", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 14, "end_index": 22, "wikipedia_page_title": "Japanese", "wiki_views_per_month": 11016, "normalized_views": 0.19 }, { "entity": "nintendo", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 68, "end_index": 76, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nintendo", "wiki_views_per_month": 151127, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.595, "answer_leakage": 0.357 } }, { "hint": "This Japanese video game designer has been an executive at Nintendo since 2002.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shigeru_Miyamoto", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "japanese", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Japanese", "wiki_views_per_month": 11016, "normalized_views": 0.19 }, { "entity": "nintendo", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 59, "end_index": 67, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nintendo", "wiki_views_per_month": 151127, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.595, "answer_leakage": 0.357 } }, { "hint": "This man joined Nintendo in 1977 after making a impression on then-president Hiroshi Yamauchi with his toys.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shigeru_Miyamoto", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "nintendo", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 16, "end_index": 24, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nintendo", "wiki_views_per_month": 151127, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "hiroshi yamauchi", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 77, "end_index": 93, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hiroshi_Yamauchi", "wiki_views_per_month": 10977, "normalized_views": 0.19 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.595, "answer_leakage": 0.569 } }, { "hint": "This man helped create art for the arcade game \"Sheriff\" and which led him to create the 1981 game \"Donkey Kong\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shigeru_Miyamoto", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "sheriff", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 48, "end_index": 55, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sheriff", "wiki_views_per_month": 24252, "normalized_views": 0.419 }, { "entity": "donkey kong", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 100, "end_index": 111, "wikipedia_page_title": "Donkey_Kong", "wiki_views_per_month": 29921, "normalized_views": 0.517 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.468, "answer_leakage": 0.317 } }, { "hint": "This Influential Japanese video game designer originally sought a career as a manga artist, until developing an interest in video games.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shigeru_Miyamoto", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "japanese", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 17, "end_index": 25, "wikipedia_page_title": "Japanese", "wiki_views_per_month": 11016, "normalized_views": 0.19 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 0.19, "answer_leakage": 0.416 } } ] }, { "id": "train_423", "question": { "question": "Identify the artist behind the critically acclaimed album 'My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy.'", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "my beautiful dark twisted fantasy", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 59, "end_index": 92, "wikipedia_page_title": "My_Beautiful_Dark_Twisted_Fantasy", "wiki_views_per_month": 60065, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Jay-Z", "Drake", "Lil Wayne", "Nicki Minaj", "Kid Cudi", "Travis Scott", "Tyler, The Creator", "A$AP Rocky", "Logic", "Kanye West" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Kanye West", "entities": [ { "entity": "kanye west", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 10, "wikipedia_page_title": "Kanye_West", "wiki_views_per_month": 612496, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He collaborated with Adidas to create Yeezy.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "adidas", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 21, "end_index": 27, "wikipedia_page_title": "Adidas", "wiki_views_per_month": 169589, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "yeezy", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 43, "wikipedia_page_title": "Yeezy_(brand)", "wiki_views_per_month": 0, "normalized_views": 0.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.5, "answer_leakage": 0.497 } }, { "hint": "He married Kim Kardhashian and got divorced in 2022.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "kim kardhashian", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 11, "end_index": 26, "wikipedia_page_title": null, "wiki_views_per_month": -1, "normalized_views": -1 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.401 } }, { "hint": "He collaborated with Jay-Z to create the album \"Watch the Throne\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "jay-z", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 21, "end_index": 26, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jay-Z", "wiki_views_per_month": 249546, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "watch the throne", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 48, "end_index": 64, "wikipedia_page_title": "Watch_the_Throne", "wiki_views_per_month": 31382, "normalized_views": 0.543 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.772, "answer_leakage": 0.388 } }, { "hint": "He released the album \"The college dropout\" in 2004.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "the college dropout", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 23, "end_index": 42, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_College_Dropout", "wiki_views_per_month": 42457, "normalized_views": 0.734 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.734, "answer_leakage": 0.343 } }, { "hint": "His concert ended abruptly in 2016 due to his mental problems and was admitted in hospital.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.8, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.293 } } ] }, { "id": "train_424", "question": { "question": "Name the character who is often seen enjoying his favorite beverage, Duff Beer, at Moe's Tavern.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "moe's tavern", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 83, "end_index": 95, "wikipedia_page_title": "Springfield_(The_Simpsons)", "wiki_views_per_month": 14566, "normalized_views": 0.252 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Barney Gumble", "Lenny Leonard", "Carl Carlson", "Moe Szyslak", "Apu Nahasapeemapetilon", "Chief Wiggum", "Otto Mann", "Krusty the Clown", "Sideshow Bob", "Reverend Lovejoy", "Homer Simpson" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.252 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Homer Simpson", "entities": [ { "entity": "homer simpson", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Homer_Simpson", "wiki_views_per_month": 41766, "normalized_views": 0.722 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.722 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This character, a staple of American pop culture, is known for his less-than-ideal work ethic as a safety inspector at a nuclear power plant and his love for beer and junk food.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer_Simpson", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 28, "end_index": 36, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.2, "answer_leakage": 0.299 } }, { "hint": "He first appeared on television in 1987 on \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" and later became the main protagonist of a popular animated sitcom that debuted on Fox in 1989\u00e2\u0080\u008b.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer_Simpson", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "the tracey ullman show", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 66, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Tracey_Ullman_Show", "wiki_views_per_month": 14731, "normalized_views": 0.255 }, { "entity": "fox", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 151, "end_index": 154, "wikipedia_page_title": "Fox", "wiki_views_per_month": 94281, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.627, "answer_leakage": 0.469 } }, { "hint": "The voice of this character was initially inspired by Walter Matthau but evolved over time, contributing to his wide range of emotional expressions.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer_Simpson", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "walter matthau", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 54, "end_index": 68, "wikipedia_page_title": "Walter_Matthau", "wiki_views_per_month": 70676, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.369 } }, { "hint": "This iconic television character, father to three children, is famous for his catchphrase, an annoyed grunt, which has been included in major English dictionaries.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer_Simpson", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "english", "ent_type": "LANGUAGE", "start_index": 142, "end_index": 149, "wikipedia_page_title": "English", "wiki_views_per_month": 53127, "normalized_views": 0.919 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.919, "answer_leakage": 0.343 } }, { "hint": "Despite being unsuitable for his job at a nuclear power plant, he has been employed there since the third episode of his show, often being ignored by his boss\u00e2\u0080\u008b.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer_Simpson", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.394 } } ] }, { "id": "train_425", "question": { "question": "What company is known for its acquisition of major entertainment brands, including Marvel Entertainment and Lucasfilm?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "marvel entertainment", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 83, "end_index": 103, "wikipedia_page_title": "Marvel_Entertainment", "wiki_views_per_month": 57501, "normalized_views": 0.994 }, { "entity": "lucasfilm", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 108, "end_index": 117, "wikipedia_page_title": "Lucasfilm", "wiki_views_per_month": 47558, "normalized_views": 0.822 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "The Walt Disney", "21st Century Fox", "Comcast", "AT&T", "Sony", "Warner Bros.", "Viacom", "Paramount", "Universal", "Lionsgate", "Disney" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.908 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Disney", "entities": [ { "entity": "disney", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Walt_Disney_Company", "wiki_views_per_month": 215775, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The company established itself with the release of the short film \"Steamboat Willie.\"", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "steamboat willie", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 67, "end_index": 83, "wikipedia_page_title": "Steamboat_Willie", "wiki_views_per_month": 24670, "normalized_views": 0.427 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.427, "answer_leakage": 0.414 } }, { "hint": "The company's mascot is a mouse wearing red trousers.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.379 } }, { "hint": "One of the company's theme parks is named the \"Magic Kingdom\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "the \"magic kingdom", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 42, "end_index": 60, "wikipedia_page_title": "Magic_Kingdom", "wiki_views_per_month": 31696, "normalized_views": 0.548 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.548, "answer_leakage": 0.389 } }, { "hint": "The company was created by two brothers.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.332 } }, { "hint": "The Epcot's Spaceship Earth is found in one of the company's theme parks.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "epcot", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 4, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Epcot", "wiki_views_per_month": 51108, "normalized_views": 0.884 }, { "entity": "earth", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 22, "end_index": 27, "wikipedia_page_title": "Earth", "wiki_views_per_month": 746203, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.942, "answer_leakage": 0.477 } } ] }, { "id": "train_426", "question": { "question": "Which individual is honored on October 2nd every year, the International Day of Non-Violence?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Nelson Mandela", "Martin Luther King Jr.", "Leo Tolstoy", "Dalai Lama", "Albert Einstein", "Aung San Suu Kyi", "Malala Yousafzai", "Jane Addams", "Rosa Parks", "Bishop Desmond Tutu", "Mahatma Gandhi" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Mahatma Gandhi", "entities": [ { "entity": "mahatma gandhi", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mahatma_Gandhi", "wiki_views_per_month": 628967, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He was shot by Godse.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "godse", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 15, "end_index": 20, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nathuram_Godse", "wiki_views_per_month": 79686, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.219 } }, { "hint": "He wrote the book \"The Story of My Experiments with Truth\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "the story of my experiments with truth", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 19, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Story_of_My_Experiments_with_Truth", "wiki_views_per_month": 19716, "normalized_views": 0.341 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.341, "answer_leakage": 0.182 } }, { "hint": "He is called \"The Father of the Nation\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.294 } }, { "hint": "\"Hind Swaraj\" book is written by him.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.283 } }, { "hint": "He led the \"Salt Satyagraha\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.369 } } ] }, { "id": "train_427", "question": { "question": "Which automotive brand is recognized for its iconic kidney grille design on the front of its vehicles?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Mercedes-Benz", "Audi", "Mazda", "Jaguar", "Porsche", "Land Rover", "Volvo", "Kia", "Hyundai", "Toyota", "BMW" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "BMW", "entities": [ { "entity": "bmw", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 3, "wikipedia_page_title": "BMW", "wiki_views_per_month": 163645, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This company was founded in 1916 which manufactured aircraft engines.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.43 } }, { "hint": "The headquarters of this automobile company is in Munich.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "munich", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 50, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "Munich", "wiki_views_per_month": 112132, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.614 } }, { "hint": "Dixi is the first car made by this company.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "dixi", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 4, "wikipedia_page_title": "Dixi", "wiki_views_per_month": 569, "normalized_views": 0.01 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.01, "answer_leakage": 0.622 } }, { "hint": "Camillo Castiglioni, Franz Josef and Popp Karl Rapp are the founders of this company.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "camillo castiglioni", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 19, "wikipedia_page_title": "Camillo_Castiglioni", "wiki_views_per_month": 2452, "normalized_views": 0.042 }, { "entity": "franz josef", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 21, "end_index": 32, "wikipedia_page_title": "Franz_Joseph_I_of_Austria", "wiki_views_per_month": 89677, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "popp karl rapp", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 51, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rapp_Motorenwerke", "wiki_views_per_month": 1791, "normalized_views": 0.031 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.358, "answer_leakage": 0.318 } }, { "hint": "Oliver Zipse is the CEO of this company.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "oliver zipse", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Oliver_Zipse", "wiki_views_per_month": 3283, "normalized_views": 0.057 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.057, "answer_leakage": 0.318 } } ] }, { "id": "train_428", "question": { "question": "Name the comedy group that created the animated segments featuring the distinctive cut-out animations of Terry Gilliam.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "terry gilliam", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 105, "end_index": 118, "wikipedia_page_title": "Terry_Gilliam", "wiki_views_per_month": 74771, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "The Muppets", "The Kids in the Hall", "A Mighty Wind", "The State", "Upright Citizens Brigade", "The Whitest Kids U' Know", "The Frat Pack", "The Second City", "The Groundlings", "Monty Python's Flying Circus" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Monty Python", "entities": [ { "entity": "monty python", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Monty_Python", "wiki_views_per_month": 117618, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "Graham Chapman and Terry Jones were also a part of the group.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monty_Python", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "graham chapman", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Graham_Chapman", "wiki_views_per_month": 59552, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "terry jones", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 19, "end_index": 30, "wikipedia_page_title": "Terry_Jones", "wiki_views_per_month": 49375, "normalized_views": 0.854 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.927, "answer_leakage": 0.284 } }, { "hint": "The group starred in and and wrote a film called \"Life of Brian\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monty_Python", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "life of brian", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 50, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "Monty_Python's_Life_of_Brian", "wiki_views_per_month": 50972, "normalized_views": 0.881 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.881, "answer_leakage": 0.429 } }, { "hint": "\"The Ministry of Silly Walks\" is one of the group's most famous sketches.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monty_Python", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "the ministry of silly walks", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 1, "end_index": 28, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Ministry_of_Silly_Walks", "wiki_views_per_month": 5123, "normalized_views": 0.089 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.089, "answer_leakage": 0.325 } }, { "hint": "The term \"spam\" in reference to bulk, unsolicited email is derived from one of the group's sketches.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monty_Python", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.9, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.336 } }, { "hint": "One of the group's sketches jokes about the Spanish Inquisition.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monty_Python", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "spanish", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 51, "wikipedia_page_title": "Spanish", "wiki_views_per_month": 8049, "normalized_views": 0.139 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.8, "familiarity": 0.139, "answer_leakage": 0.402 } } ] }, { "id": "train_429", "question": { "question": "Name the player who refused to defend his World Chess Championship title in 1975, leading to forfeit.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Anatoly Karpov", "Emanuel Lasker", "Vassily Smyslov", "Jos\u00e9 Capablanca", "Tigran Petrosian", "Max Euwe", "Mikhail Botvinnik", "Garry Kasparov", "Viswanathan Anand", "Boris Spassky", "Bobby Fischer" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Bobby Fischer", "entities": [ { "entity": "bobby fischer", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bobby_Fischer", "wiki_views_per_month": 164616, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The player's book \"My 60 Memorable Games\" is regarded as essential reading in chess literature.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "my 60 memorable games", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 19, "end_index": 40, "wikipedia_page_title": "My_60_Memorable_Games", "wiki_views_per_month": 2332, "normalized_views": 0.04 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.04, "answer_leakage": 0.316 } }, { "hint": "The chess player won the 1972 World Championship against Boris Spassky.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "boris spassky", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 57, "end_index": 70, "wikipedia_page_title": "Boris_Spassky", "wiki_views_per_month": 20317, "normalized_views": 0.351 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.351, "answer_leakage": 0.448 } }, { "hint": "The player is a chess prodigy, who won his first of a record eight US Championships at the age of 14.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "us", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 67, "end_index": 69, "wikipedia_page_title": "Us", "wiki_views_per_month": 8432, "normalized_views": 0.146 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.146, "answer_leakage": 0.341 } }, { "hint": "The player's participation in a chess match in Yugoslavia led to a conflict with the US government.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "yugoslavia", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 47, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "Yugoslavia", "wiki_views_per_month": 190716, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "us", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 85, "end_index": 87, "wikipedia_page_title": "Us", "wiki_views_per_month": 8432, "normalized_views": 0.146 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.573, "answer_leakage": 0.316 } }, { "hint": "The chess player has made numerous antisemitic statements, including Holocaust denial.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "holocaust", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 69, "end_index": 78, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Holocaust", "wiki_views_per_month": 319621, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.316 } } ] }, { "id": "train_430", "question": { "question": "What character welcomes Charlie Bucket and other children to his factory with a golden ticket invitation?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "charlie bucket", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 24, "end_index": 38, "wikipedia_page_title": "List_of_Charlie_and_the_Chocolate_Factory_characters", "wiki_views_per_month": 36861, "normalized_views": 0.637 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Mr. Wonka", "Wonka", "The chocolatier", "Charlie", "The host", "Grandpa Joe", "Augustus", "Oompa Loompa", "Violet", "Veruca", "Willy Wonka" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.637 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Willy Wonka", "entities": [ { "entity": "willy wonka", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Willy_Wonka", "wiki_views_per_month": 52913, "normalized_views": 0.915 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.915 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This character is a fictional character appearing in British author Roald Dahl's 1964 children's novel Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, its 1972 sequel Charlie and the Great Glass Elevator and several films based on those books.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Wonka", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "british", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 53, "end_index": 60, "wikipedia_page_title": "British", "wiki_views_per_month": 7066, "normalized_views": 0.122 }, { "entity": "roald dahl", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 68, "end_index": 78, "wikipedia_page_title": "Roald_Dahl", "wiki_views_per_month": 200525, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "charlie and the chocolate factory", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 103, "end_index": 136, "wikipedia_page_title": "Charlie_and_the_Chocolate_Factory", "wiki_views_per_month": 58982, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "charlie and the great glass elevator", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 154, "end_index": 190, "wikipedia_page_title": "Charlie_and_the_Great_Glass_Elevator", "wiki_views_per_month": 17122, "normalized_views": 0.296 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 0.605, "answer_leakage": 0.367 } }, { "hint": "Johnny Depp's portrayal of this character in 2005's Charlie and the Chocolate Factory polarized critics and audiences.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Wonka", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "johnny depp's", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Johnny_Depp", "wiki_views_per_month": 723926, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "charlie and the chocolate factory", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 52, "end_index": 85, "wikipedia_page_title": "Charlie_and_the_Chocolate_Factory", "wiki_views_per_month": 58982, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.367 } }, { "hint": "In Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, this character has hidden five Golden Tickets inside his chocolate bars.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Wonka", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "charlie", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 3, "end_index": 10, "wikipedia_page_title": "Charlie", "wiki_views_per_month": 4857, "normalized_views": 0.084 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.084, "answer_leakage": 0.367 } }, { "hint": "This character is introduced as a \"little man\" with a goatee, wearing a purple coat, green trousers and a top hat.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Wonka", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.309 } }, { "hint": "Both Gene Wilder and Johnny Depp received Golden Globe nominations for their performances in portraying this character.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Wonka", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "gene wilder", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 16, "wikipedia_page_title": "Gene_Wilder", "wiki_views_per_month": 194572, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "johnny depp", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 21, "end_index": 32, "wikipedia_page_title": "Johnny_Depp", "wiki_views_per_month": 723926, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "golden globe", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 42, "end_index": 54, "wikipedia_page_title": "Golden_Globe_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 49623, "normalized_views": 0.858 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 0.953, "answer_leakage": 0.347 } } ] }, { "id": "train_431", "question": { "question": "Identify the influential figure known for his work on dream analysis and the interpretation of dreams.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Carl Jung", "Alfred Adler", "Eugen Bleuler", "Calvin Hall", "James Hillman", "Montague Ullman", "Jolande Jacobi", "Marie-Louise von Franz", "Medard Boss", "Ernest Hartmann", "Sigmund Freud" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Sigmund Freud", "entities": [ { "entity": "sigmund freud", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sigmund_Freud", "wiki_views_per_month": 217306, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This man was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of Psychoanalysis.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmund_Freud", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "austrian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 16, "end_index": 24, "wikipedia_page_title": "Austrian", "wiki_views_per_month": 587, "normalized_views": 0.01 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.01, "answer_leakage": 0.611 } }, { "hint": "This man qualified as a doctor of Medicine in 1881 at the University of Vienna.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmund_Freud", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "the university of vienna", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 54, "end_index": 78, "wikipedia_page_title": "University_of_Vienna", "wiki_views_per_month": 11279, "normalized_views": 0.195 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.195, "answer_leakage": 0.33 } }, { "hint": "This Austrian neurologist began smoking at 24yr old and eventually got buccal cancer.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmund_Freud", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "austrian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Austrian", "wiki_views_per_month": 587, "normalized_views": 0.01 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.01, "answer_leakage": 0.316 } }, { "hint": "This Austrian neurologist was accused of having an affair with his sister in law and a Swiss hotel guest book entry was discovered dated back to 1898 showing he was with his sister in law and is presented evidence to the affair.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmund_Freud", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "austrian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Austrian", "wiki_views_per_month": 587, "normalized_views": 0.01 }, { "entity": "swiss", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 87, "end_index": 92, "wikipedia_page_title": "Swiss", "wiki_views_per_month": 3163, "normalized_views": 0.055 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.033, "answer_leakage": 0.316 } }, { "hint": "This Austrian neurologist underwent an unnecessary cosmetic surgery leading to bleeding and a near death experience, later when consulting with that same doctor the necessity of further surgery due to cancer was withheld to prevent this man's potential suicidal thoughts.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmund_Freud", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "austrian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Austrian", "wiki_views_per_month": 587, "normalized_views": 0.01 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.01, "answer_leakage": 0.316 } } ] }, { "id": "train_432", "question": { "question": "Identify the entertainer who hosted the Tony Awards four times (2009, 2011, 2012, 2013) and the Emmy Awards twice.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "the tony awards", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 36, "end_index": 51, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tony_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 13827, "normalized_views": 0.239 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Hugh Jackman", "Whoopi Goldberg", "Kristin Chenoweth", "Sean Hayes", "James Corden", "Cheyenne Jackson", "Alan Cumming", "Nathan Lane", "Matthew Morrison", "Zachary Levi", "Neil Patrick Harris" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.239 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Neil Patrick Harris", "entities": [ { "entity": "neil patrick harris", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 19, "wikipedia_page_title": "Neil_Patrick_Harris", "wiki_views_per_month": 191639, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He played the title character in Doogie Howser, M.D.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Patrick_Harris", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "doogie howser, m.d", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 33, "end_index": 51, "wikipedia_page_title": "Doogie_Howser,_M.D.", "wiki_views_per_month": 31376, "normalized_views": 0.542 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.542, "answer_leakage": 0.262 } }, { "hint": "He hosted the 87th Academy Awards in 2015.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Patrick_Harris", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.225 } }, { "hint": "He played Count Olaf in \"A Series of Unfortunate Events\", a Netflix series.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Patrick_Harris", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "count olaf", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 10, "end_index": 20, "wikipedia_page_title": "List_of_A_Series_of_Unfortunate_Events_characters", "wiki_views_per_month": 12659, "normalized_views": 0.219 }, { "entity": "a series of unfortunate events", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 25, "end_index": 55, "wikipedia_page_title": "A_Series_of_Unfortunate_Events", "wiki_views_per_month": 110354, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "netflix", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 60, "end_index": 67, "wikipedia_page_title": "Netflix", "wiki_views_per_month": 540190, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.74, "answer_leakage": 0.277 } }, { "hint": "His spouse is David Burtka.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Patrick_Harris", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "david burtka", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 14, "end_index": 26, "wikipedia_page_title": "David_Burtka", "wiki_views_per_month": 55137, "normalized_views": 0.953 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.953, "answer_leakage": 0.301 } }, { "hint": "He got the Tannen's Magic Louis Award in 2006", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Patrick_Harris", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "tannen", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 11, "end_index": 17, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tannen", "wiki_views_per_month": 234, "normalized_views": 0.004 }, { "entity": "magic louis", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 20, "end_index": 31, "wikipedia_page_title": "Louis_Prima", "wiki_views_per_month": 27231, "normalized_views": 0.471 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.237, "answer_leakage": 0.304 } } ] }, { "id": "train_433", "question": { "question": "Who is the pink character known for his laid-back personality, simple-mindedness, and humorous interactions with his friends in Bikini Bottom?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Squidward Tentacles", "Sandy Cheeks", "Mr. Krabs", "Plankton", "Gary", "SpongeBob SquarePants", "Mrs. Puff", "Pearl", "Karen", "Larry", "Patrick Star" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Patrick Star", "entities": [ { "entity": "patrick star", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Patrick_Star", "wiki_views_per_month": 36434, "normalized_views": 0.63 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.63 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This character is a fictional character in the American animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_Star", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 47, "end_index": 55, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "spongebob squarepants", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 83, "end_index": 104, "wikipedia_page_title": "SpongeBob_SquarePants", "wiki_views_per_month": 197264, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 0.6, "answer_leakage": 0.37 } }, { "hint": "This character is voiced by actor Bill Fagerbakke and was created and designed by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_Star", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "bill fagerbakke", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 34, "end_index": 49, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bill_Fagerbakke", "wiki_views_per_month": 26672, "normalized_views": 0.461 }, { "entity": "stephen hillenburg", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 112, "end_index": 130, "wikipedia_page_title": "Stephen_Hillenburg", "wiki_views_per_month": 68784, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.731, "answer_leakage": 0.453 } }, { "hint": "This character first appeared in SpongeBob SquarePants' pilot episode \"Help Wanted\" on May 1, 1999.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_Star", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "spongebob squarepants'", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 33, "end_index": 55, "wikipedia_page_title": "SpongeBob_SquarePants", "wiki_views_per_month": 197264, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "help wanted", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 71, "end_index": 82, "wikipedia_page_title": "Help_Wanted_(SpongeBob_SquarePants)", "wiki_views_per_month": 9100, "normalized_views": 0.157 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.579, "answer_leakage": 0.373 } }, { "hint": "An overweight coral-pink starfish, this character lives under a rock in the underwater city of Bikini Bottom, and is the best friend of SpongeBob SquarePants.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_Star", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.46 } }, { "hint": "This character is unemployed and a self-proclaimed expert in the \"art of doing nothing\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_Star", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.306 } } ] }, { "id": "train_434", "question": { "question": "What Harry Potter character is married to Ron Weasley and has two children, Rose and Hugo?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "harry potter", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 17, "wikipedia_page_title": "Harry_Potter", "wiki_views_per_month": 473917, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "ron weasley", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 42, "end_index": 53, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ron_Weasley", "wiki_views_per_month": 41790, "normalized_views": 0.723 }, { "entity": "rose", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 76, "end_index": 80, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rose", "wiki_views_per_month": 94156, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "hugo", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 85, "end_index": 89, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hugo", "wiki_views_per_month": 2676, "normalized_views": 0.046 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Ginny Weasley", "Luna Lovegood", "Fleur Delacour", "Neville Longbottom", "Cho Chang", "Padma Patil", "Tonks", "Astoria Greengrass", "Susan Bones", "Michael Corner", "Hermione Granger" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.692 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Hermione Granger", "entities": [ { "entity": "hermione granger", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 16, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hermione_Granger", "wiki_views_per_month": 77635, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This fictional character is in J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter as one of the main female lead characters.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermione_Granger", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "j.k. rowling's", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 45, "wikipedia_page_title": "J._K._Rowling", "wiki_views_per_month": 302674, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "harry potter", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 58, "wikipedia_page_title": "Harry_Potter", "wiki_views_per_month": 473917, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.665 } }, { "hint": "This female character attends Hogwarts and first appears on the Hogwarts Express as her first year as a student.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermione_Granger", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "hogwarts", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 38, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hogwarts", "wiki_views_per_month": 88919, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "hogwarts", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 64, "end_index": 72, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hogwarts", "wiki_views_per_month": 88919, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.477 } }, { "hint": "This female fictional character was voted the best female character of all time in the year 2011.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermione_Granger", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.309 } }, { "hint": "This fictional female character is a Muggle-born Gryffindor.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermione_Granger", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.608 } }, { "hint": "This female fictional character rescues Harry and Ron from a troll and its where she earned their friendship.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermione_Granger", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "harry", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 45, "wikipedia_page_title": "Harry", "wiki_views_per_month": 3045, "normalized_views": 0.053 }, { "entity": "ron", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 50, "end_index": 53, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ron", "wiki_views_per_month": 3642, "normalized_views": 0.063 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.058, "answer_leakage": 0.532 } } ] }, { "id": "train_435", "question": { "question": "Identify the supersoldier protagonist who is part of the SPARTAN-II program and wears a distinctive green power armor suit.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "spartan", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 57, "end_index": 64, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sparta", "wiki_views_per_month": 114545, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "John-117", "Fred-104", "Kelly-087", "Linda-058", "Carter-259", "Dr. Catherine Halsey", "Kurt-051", "Will-043", "Joshua-029", "Sam-034", "Master Chief" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Master Chief", "entities": [ { "entity": "master chief", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Master_Chief", "wiki_views_per_month": 1506, "normalized_views": 0.026 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.026 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "Who is the protagonist in the Halo series of video games and related media.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_Chief_(Halo)", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "halo", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 34, "wikipedia_page_title": "Halo-halo", "wiki_views_per_month": 16868, "normalized_views": 0.292 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.292, "answer_leakage": 0.502 } }, { "hint": "Identify the character voiced by former disc jockey Steve Downes", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_Chief_(Halo)", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "steve downes", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 52, "end_index": 64, "wikipedia_page_title": "Steve_Downes", "wiki_views_per_month": 6724, "normalized_views": 0.116 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 0.116, "answer_leakage": 0.266 } }, { "hint": "Who is a towering supersoldier known as a Spartan, trained from childhood for combat", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_Chief_(Halo)", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.449 } }, { "hint": "Which character has been seen as a mascot for Halo and the Xbox brand", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_Chief_(Halo)", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "halo", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 50, "wikipedia_page_title": "Halo-halo", "wiki_views_per_month": 16868, "normalized_views": 0.292 }, { "entity": "xbox", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 59, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "Xbox", "wiki_views_per_month": 95218, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.646, "answer_leakage": 0.502 } }, { "hint": "Name the character has been widely considered as one of the greatest and most iconic video game character of all time", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_Chief_(Halo)", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.301 } } ] }, { "id": "train_436", "question": { "question": "Identify the CEO who has been a vocal advocate for artificial intelligence ethics and co-founded OpenAI.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "openai", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 97, "end_index": 103, "wikipedia_page_title": "OpenAI", "wiki_views_per_month": 142438, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Sam Altman", "Ilya Sutskever", "Greg Brockman", "Reid Hoffman", "Peter Thiel", "Wojciech Zaremba", "John Schulman", "Vitalik Buterin", "Shivon Zilis", "Jessica Livingston", "Elon Musk" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Elon Musk", "entities": [ { "entity": "elon musk", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Elon_Musk", "wiki_views_per_month": 1490289, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This businessman is a Founder, Chairman, CEO & Chief Technology Officer of SpaceX.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "spacex", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 75, "end_index": 81, "wikipedia_page_title": "SpaceX", "wiki_views_per_month": 179130, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.535 } }, { "hint": "This businessman is the wealthiest person in the world with a net worth of $219 billion.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.486 } }, { "hint": "This businessman was a member of a wealthy South African family and was born in Pretoria.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "south african", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "South_Africa", "wiki_views_per_month": 406391, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "pretoria", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 80, "end_index": 88, "wikipedia_page_title": "Pretoria", "wiki_views_per_month": 51745, "normalized_views": 0.895 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.948, "answer_leakage": 0.468 } }, { "hint": "This businessman attended Stanford University when he moved to California in 1995.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "stanford university", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 26, "end_index": 45, "wikipedia_page_title": "Stanford_University", "wiki_views_per_month": 168462, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "california", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 63, "end_index": 73, "wikipedia_page_title": "California", "wiki_views_per_month": 442942, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.468 } }, { "hint": "This businessman has been criticized for making unscientific and misleading statements about COVID-19, transphobia and anti-Semitic conspiracy theories.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.468 } } ] }, { "id": "train_437", "question": { "question": "Who is the Wookiee co-pilot and loyal companion of Han Solo in the Star Wars universe?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "wookiee", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 11, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": "Wookiee", "wiki_views_per_month": 10401, "normalized_views": 0.18 }, { "entity": "han solo", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 51, "end_index": 59, "wikipedia_page_title": "Han_Solo", "wiki_views_per_month": 59549, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "star wars", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 67, "end_index": 76, "wikipedia_page_title": "Star_Wars", "wiki_views_per_month": 659896, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Tarfful", "Attichitcuk", "Lumpawarrump", "Ralrra", "Waroo", "Kashyyyk", "Ahsoka", "Gungi", "Kit Fisto", "Plo Koon", "Chewbacca" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.727 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Chewbacca", "entities": [ { "entity": "chewbacca", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Chewbacca", "wiki_views_per_month": 40599, "normalized_views": 0.702 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.702 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He is portrayed by Peter Mayhew in the original Star Wars trilogy.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chewbacca", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "peter mayhew", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 19, "end_index": 31, "wikipedia_page_title": "Peter_Mayhew", "wiki_views_per_month": 57102, "normalized_views": 0.987 }, { "entity": "star wars trilogy", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 48, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "Star_Wars_original_trilogy", "wiki_views_per_month": 5636, "normalized_views": 0.097 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.542, "answer_leakage": 0.347 } }, { "hint": "A 200-year-old Wookiee, he becomes Han Solo's companion after they both escape Imperial captivity on Mimban.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chewbacca", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "wookiee", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 15, "end_index": 22, "wikipedia_page_title": "Wookiee", "wiki_views_per_month": 10401, "normalized_views": 0.18 }, { "entity": "han solo's", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 45, "wikipedia_page_title": "Han_Solo", "wiki_views_per_month": 59549, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "mimban", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 101, "end_index": 107, "wikipedia_page_title": "Splinter_of_the_Mind's_Eye", "wiki_views_per_month": 5654, "normalized_views": 0.098 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.426, "answer_leakage": 0.641 } }, { "hint": "His voice was created by the original films' sound designer, Ben Burtt.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chewbacca", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "ben burtt", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 61, "end_index": 70, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ben_Burtt", "wiki_views_per_month": 8597, "normalized_views": 0.149 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.149, "answer_leakage": 0.3 } }, { "hint": "His wife's name is Mallatobuck and his son's name is Lumpawarrump.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chewbacca", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "mallatobuck", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 19, "end_index": 30, "wikipedia_page_title": "Chewbacca", "wiki_views_per_month": 40599, "normalized_views": 0.702 }, { "entity": "lumpawarrump", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 53, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "Chewbacca", "wiki_views_per_month": 40599, "normalized_views": 0.702 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.702, "answer_leakage": 0.276 } }, { "hint": "He is 8 feet (2.4 m) tall and covered with long hair and wears only a bandolier.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chewbacca", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.249 } } ] }, { "id": "train_438", "question": { "question": "What Star Wars character famously utters the line, 'You were the chosen one!' during a lightsaber duel?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "star wars", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Star_Wars", "wiki_views_per_month": 659896, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Mace Windu", "Anakin Skywalker", "Palpatine", "Yoda", "Padm\u00e9 Amidala", "Luke Skywalker", "Qui-Gon Jinn", "Ahsoka Tano", "Darth Maul", "Boba Fett", "Obi-Wan Kenobi" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Obi-Wan Kenobi", "entities": [ { "entity": "obi-wan kenobi", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Obi-Wan_Kenobi", "wiki_views_per_month": 79663, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This character is a Jedi Master and was played by Alec Guinness.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obi-Wan_Kenobi", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "jedi", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 20, "end_index": 24, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jedi", "wiki_views_per_month": 42184, "normalized_views": 0.729 }, { "entity": "alec guinness", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 50, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "Alec_Guinness", "wiki_views_per_month": 95020, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.865, "answer_leakage": 0.619 } }, { "hint": "This character sacrificed himself against Darth Vader and guides Luke through the force.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obi-Wan_Kenobi", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "darth vader", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 42, "end_index": 53, "wikipedia_page_title": "Darth_Vader", "wiki_views_per_month": 1228585, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "luke", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 65, "end_index": 69, "wikipedia_page_title": "Luke", "wiki_views_per_month": 2805, "normalized_views": 0.048 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.524, "answer_leakage": 0.644 } }, { "hint": "Alec Guinness performance as this character earned him a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obi-Wan_Kenobi", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "alec guinness", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Alec_Guinness", "wiki_views_per_month": 95020, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "academy", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 76, "end_index": 83, "wikipedia_page_title": "Academy", "wiki_views_per_month": 13087, "normalized_views": 0.226 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.613, "answer_leakage": 0.332 } }, { "hint": "Alec Guinness's performance as this character was the only nomination to date for the Academy Award in Star Wars.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obi-Wan_Kenobi", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "alec guinness's", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 15, "wikipedia_page_title": "Alec_Guinness", "wiki_views_per_month": 95020, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "academy", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 86, "end_index": 93, "wikipedia_page_title": "Academy", "wiki_views_per_month": 13087, "normalized_views": 0.226 }, { "entity": "star wars", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 103, "end_index": 112, "wikipedia_page_title": "Star_Wars", "wiki_views_per_month": 659896, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.742, "answer_leakage": 0.341 } }, { "hint": "Alec Guinness's performance as this character won the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obi-Wan_Kenobi", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "alec guinness's", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 15, "wikipedia_page_title": "Alec_Guinness", "wiki_views_per_month": 95020, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the saturn award", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 50, "end_index": 66, "wikipedia_page_title": "Saturn_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 11092, "normalized_views": 0.192 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.596, "answer_leakage": 0.332 } } ] }, { "id": "train_439", "question": { "question": "Who is the iconic fashion doll character that was introduced by the American toy company Mattel, Inc. in 1959?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 68, "end_index": 76, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "mattel, inc.", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 89, "end_index": 101, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mattel", "wiki_views_per_month": 72247, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Ruth Handler", "Bild Lilli", "Marilyn Monroe", "Jack Ryan", "Elliot Handler", "Charlotte Johnson", "Harriet Handler", "Stefanie Handler", "Burton Handler", "Mattel Roberts", "Barbie" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.6 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Barbie", "entities": [ { "entity": "barbie", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Barbie", "wiki_views_per_month": 111697, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The doll was created by American businesswoman Ruth Handler.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbie", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 24, "end_index": 32, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "ruth handler", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 47, "end_index": 59, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ruth_Handler", "wiki_views_per_month": 47187, "normalized_views": 0.816 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.508, "answer_leakage": 0.679 } }, { "hint": "She and Ken, have been described as the two most popular dolls in the world.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbie", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "ken", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 8, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ken", "wiki_views_per_month": 1887, "normalized_views": 0.033 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.033, "answer_leakage": 0.634 } }, { "hint": "Ruth Handler named the doll after her daughter.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbie", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "ruth", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 4, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ruth", "wiki_views_per_month": 2073, "normalized_views": 0.036 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.036, "answer_leakage": 0.679 } }, { "hint": "The doll has three younger sisters: Skipper, Stacie, and Chelsea.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbie", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "skipper", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 36, "end_index": 43, "wikipedia_page_title": "Skipper", "wiki_views_per_month": 3370, "normalized_views": 0.058 }, { "entity": "stacie", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 51, "wikipedia_page_title": "Stacy_(given_name)", "wiki_views_per_month": 3715, "normalized_views": 0.064 }, { "entity": "chelsea", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 57, "end_index": 64, "wikipedia_page_title": "Chelsea", "wiki_views_per_month": 16574, "normalized_views": 0.287 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.136, "answer_leakage": 0.679 } }, { "hint": "Not only has she been a fashion model, there are also versions of her as an astronaut, surgeon, Olympic athlete, downhill skier, aerobics instructor, TV news reporter, vet, rock star, doctor, army officer, air force pilot, summit diplomat, rap musician, presidential candidate (party undefined), baseball player, scuba diver, lifeguard, fire-fighter, engineer, dentist, and many more.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbie", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.409 } } ] }, { "id": "train_440", "question": { "question": "Name the character whose origin story involves training with the League of Shadows and honing his physical and mental abilities to peak human condition.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Ra's al Ghul", "Red Hood", "Talia al Ghul", "Lady Shiva", "Azrael", "David Cain", "Orphan", "Cassandra Cain", "Onyx", "Merlyn", "Batman" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Batman", "entities": [ { "entity": "batman", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Batman", "wiki_views_per_month": 247012, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "Who is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 32, "end_index": 40, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "dc comics", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 66, "end_index": 75, "wikipedia_page_title": "DC_Comics", "wiki_views_per_month": 146107, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.6, "answer_leakage": 0.69 } }, { "hint": "Identify the name of the character a wealthy American playboy, philanthropist, and industrialist who resides in Gotham City?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 53, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "gotham city", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 112, "end_index": 123, "wikipedia_page_title": "Gotham_City", "wiki_views_per_month": 49477, "normalized_views": 0.855 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.527, "answer_leakage": 0.728 } }, { "hint": "Who is the alias of Bruce Wayn?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "bruce wayn", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 20, "end_index": 30, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bruce_Hutchison", "wiki_views_per_month": 224, "normalized_views": 0.004 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.004, "answer_leakage": 0.607 } }, { "hint": "Unlike most superheroes, who does not posses any superpowers?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.581 } }, { "hint": "Which character has been listed among the greatest comic book superheroes and fictional character ever created", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.581 } } ] }, { "id": "train_441", "question": { "question": "Name the rapper and producer who released the album '808s & Heartbreak,' showcasing a shift in musical style.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "808s & heartbreak", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 53, "end_index": 70, "wikipedia_page_title": "808s_&_Heartbreak", "wiki_views_per_month": 34856, "normalized_views": 0.603 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Lil Wayne", "Drake", "Kid Cudi", "Travis Scott", "The Weeknd", "Tyga", "Future", "Pusha T", "A$AP Rocky", "Logic", "Kanye West" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.603 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Kanye West", "entities": [ { "entity": "kanye west", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 10, "wikipedia_page_title": "Kanye_West", "wiki_views_per_month": 612496, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "His first six solo albums were included on Rolling Stone's 2020 500 Greatest Albums of All Time list, with the same publication naming him one of the 100 Greatest Songwriters of All Time.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "rolling stone's", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 58, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rolling_Stone", "wiki_views_per_month": 77715, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.413 } }, { "hint": "He was the husband of Kim Kardashian from 2014 to 2022.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "kim kardashian", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 22, "end_index": 36, "wikipedia_page_title": "Kim_Kardashian", "wiki_views_per_month": 636559, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.59 } }, { "hint": "His third studio album, Graduation, garnered major publicity when its release date pitted him in a sales competition against rapper 50 Cent's Curtis.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "graduation", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 24, "end_index": 34, "wikipedia_page_title": "Graduation", "wiki_views_per_month": 19572, "normalized_views": 0.338 }, { "entity": "50 cent's", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 132, "end_index": 141, "wikipedia_page_title": "50_Cent", "wiki_views_per_month": 262749, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "curtis", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 142, "end_index": 148, "wikipedia_page_title": "Curtis", "wiki_views_per_month": 2950, "normalized_views": 0.051 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.463, "answer_leakage": 0.568 } }, { "hint": "After making statements denying the Holocaust, he lost many sponsors and partnerships\u00e2\u0080\u0094including his collaborations with Adidas, Gap, and Balenciaga.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "adidas", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 122, "end_index": 128, "wikipedia_page_title": "Adidas", "wiki_views_per_month": 169589, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "gap", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 130, "end_index": 133, "wikipedia_page_title": "Gap", "wiki_views_per_month": 2171, "normalized_views": 0.038 }, { "entity": "balenciaga", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 139, "end_index": 149, "wikipedia_page_title": "Balenciaga", "wiki_views_per_month": 55374, "normalized_views": 0.957 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.665, "answer_leakage": 0.382 } }, { "hint": "As a fashion designer, he has collaborated with Nike, Inc., Louis Vuitton, Gap Inc., and A.P.C. on clothing and footwear and led the Yeezy collaboration with Adidas.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "nike, inc.", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 48, "end_index": 58, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nike,_Inc.", "wiki_views_per_month": 198393, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "louis vuitton", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 60, "end_index": 73, "wikipedia_page_title": "Louis_Vuitton", "wiki_views_per_month": 91444, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "gap inc.", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 75, "end_index": 83, "wikipedia_page_title": "Gap_Inc.", "wiki_views_per_month": 52415, "normalized_views": 0.906 }, { "entity": "a.p.c.", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 89, "end_index": 95, "wikipedia_page_title": "A.P.C.", "wiki_views_per_month": 4733, "normalized_views": 0.082 }, { "entity": "yeezy", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 133, "end_index": 138, "wikipedia_page_title": "Yeezy_(brand)", "wiki_views_per_month": 0, "normalized_views": 0.0 }, { "entity": "adidas", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 158, "end_index": 164, "wikipedia_page_title": "Adidas", "wiki_views_per_month": 169589, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.665, "answer_leakage": 0.497 } } ] }, { "id": "train_442", "question": { "question": "Who, in addition to his basketball achievements, won an Academy Award for his animated short film 'Dear Basketball' in 2018?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "dear basketball", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 99, "end_index": 114, "wikipedia_page_title": "Dear_Basketball", "wiki_views_per_month": 13879, "normalized_views": 0.24 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "LeBron James", "Shaquille O'Neal", "Steph Curry", "Dwyane Wade", "Kevin Durant", "Joel Embiid", "James Harden", "Russell Westbrook", "Paul George", "Carmelo Anthony", "Kobe Bryant" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.24 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Kobe Bryant", "entities": [ { "entity": "kobe bryant", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Kobe_Bryant", "wiki_views_per_month": 721910, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He is also know as \"Black Mamba\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobe_Bryant", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.387 } }, { "hint": "He was the winner of the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film for the film \"Dear Basketball\" (2017).", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobe_Bryant", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "academy", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 25, "end_index": 32, "wikipedia_page_title": "Academy", "wiki_views_per_month": 13087, "normalized_views": 0.226 }, { "entity": "dear basketball", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 82, "end_index": 97, "wikipedia_page_title": "Dear_Basketball", "wiki_views_per_month": 13879, "normalized_views": 0.24 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.233, "answer_leakage": 0.474 } }, { "hint": "He passed away in a helicopter crash in Calabasas, California on January 26, 2020, along with his daughter Gianna and seven others.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobe_Bryant", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "calabasas", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 49, "wikipedia_page_title": "Calabasas,_California", "wiki_views_per_month": 42154, "normalized_views": 0.729 }, { "entity": "california", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 51, "end_index": 61, "wikipedia_page_title": "California", "wiki_views_per_month": 442942, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "gianna", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 107, "end_index": 113, "wikipedia_page_title": "Gianna", "wiki_views_per_month": 2547, "normalized_views": 0.044 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.591, "answer_leakage": 0.256 } }, { "hint": "He played entire 20-year career with the Los Angeles Lakers.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobe_Bryant", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "the los angeles lakers", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 59, "wikipedia_page_title": "Los_Angeles_Lakers", "wiki_views_per_month": 203658, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.582 } }, { "hint": "He is the player in the NBA history to play 20 seasons with one team and win 5 championships.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobe_Bryant", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "nba", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 24, "end_index": 27, "wikipedia_page_title": "National_Basketball_Association", "wiki_views_per_month": 228792, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.564 } } ] }, { "id": "train_443", "question": { "question": "Who were the warriors of feudal Japan known for their code of honor?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "japan", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 32, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": "Japan", "wiki_views_per_month": 588149, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Ronin", "Ashigaru", "Ninja", "Hatamoto", "Kyujin", "Sohei", "Yamabushi", "Musha", "Bushi", "Goshi", "Samurai" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Samurai", "entities": [ { "entity": "samurai", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Samurai", "wiki_views_per_month": 91490, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The moral code of the warriors is known as bushido.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samurai", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "bushido", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 50, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bushido", "wiki_views_per_month": 39556, "normalized_views": 0.684 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.684, "answer_leakage": 0.551 } }, { "hint": "The warriors are often associated with their swords called katana.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samurai", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.518 } }, { "hint": "The warriors are heavily featured in programs called jidaigeki.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samurai", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "jidaigeki", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 53, "end_index": 62, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jidaigeki", "wiki_views_per_month": 10867, "normalized_views": 0.188 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.188, "answer_leakage": 0.444 } }, { "hint": "Famous film director Akira Kurosawa heavily incorporated the warriors in his films.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samurai", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "akira kurosawa", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 21, "end_index": 35, "wikipedia_page_title": "Akira_Kurosawa", "wiki_views_per_month": 70697, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.514 } }, { "hint": "Miyamoto Musashi is one such warrior.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samurai", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "miyamoto musashi", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 16, "wikipedia_page_title": "Miyamoto_Musashi", "wiki_views_per_month": 68798, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.518 } } ] }, { "id": "train_444", "question": { "question": "What artist received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Barack Obama in 2012?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "the presidential medal of freedom", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 21, "end_index": 54, "wikipedia_page_title": "Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom", "wiki_views_per_month": 93845, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "barack obama", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 70, "end_index": 82, "wikipedia_page_title": "Barack_Obama", "wiki_views_per_month": 1039565, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Barbra Streisand", "Dustin Hoffman", "Madeleine Albright", "Toni Morrison", "Willie Mays", "John Glenn", "David Letterman", "Juliette Gordon Low", "Shimon Peres", "Bill Foege", "Bob Dylan" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Bob Dylan", "entities": [ { "entity": "bob dylan", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bob_Dylan", "wiki_views_per_month": 357906, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "His real name is Robert Allen Zimmerman.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Dylan", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "robert allen zimmerman", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 17, "end_index": 39, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bob_Dylan", "wiki_views_per_month": 357906, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.422 } }, { "hint": "One of his songs is \"Blowin' in the Wind.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Dylan", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.449 } }, { "hint": "Another one of his songs is The Times They Are a-Changin.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Dylan", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.449 } }, { "hint": "On July 29, 1966, He crashed his motorcycle, a Triumph Tiger 100, near his home in Woodstock, New York.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Dylan", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "woodstock", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 83, "end_index": 92, "wikipedia_page_title": "Woodstock", "wiki_views_per_month": 132878, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "new york", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 94, "end_index": 102, "wikipedia_page_title": "New_York", "wiki_views_per_month": 81344, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.402 } }, { "hint": "In the late 1970s, He converted to Evangelical Christianity.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Dylan", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "christianity", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 47, "end_index": 59, "wikipedia_page_title": "Christianity", "wiki_views_per_month": 215532, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.235 } } ] }, { "id": "train_445", "question": { "question": "Which character is voiced by Bill Fagerbakke in the animated series SpongeBob SquarePants?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "bill fagerbakke", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bill_Fagerbakke", "wiki_views_per_month": 26672, "normalized_views": 0.461 }, { "entity": "spongebob squarepants", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 68, "end_index": 89, "wikipedia_page_title": "SpongeBob_SquarePants", "wiki_views_per_month": 197264, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Squidward Tentacles", "Mr. Krabs", "Sandy Cheeks", "Plankton", "Gary", "Pearl", "Mrs. Puff", "Karen", "Squilliam Fancyson", "Mermaid Man", "Patrick Star" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.731 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Patrick Star", "entities": [ { "entity": "patrick star", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Patrick_Star", "wiki_views_per_month": 36434, "normalized_views": 0.63 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.63 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The character lives under a rock in the underwater city of Bikini Bottom.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_Star", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.306 } }, { "hint": "The character is an overweight coral-pink starfish.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_Star", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.46 } }, { "hint": "The character is known for his laziness and low intelligence, although he occasionally shows that he is smarter than he seems.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_Star", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.306 } }, { "hint": "The character is a self-proclaimed expert in the \"art of doing nothing\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_Star", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.306 } }, { "hint": "The character earned its own spin-off series, which was first released in 2021.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_Star", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.306 } } ] }, { "id": "train_446", "question": { "question": "Name the creator who held the record for the most subscribed YouTube channel for several years.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "T-Series", "Dude Perfect", "Shane Dawson", "Smosh", "Ryan ToysReview", "Fred", "NigaHiga", "Michelle Phan", "Jenna Marbles", "Ray William Johnson", "PewDiePie" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "PewDiePie", "entities": [ { "entity": "pewdiepie", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "PewDiePie", "wiki_views_per_month": 203394, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "His real name is Felix Arvid Ulf Kjellberg.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PewDiePie", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "felix arvid ulf kjellberg", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 17, "end_index": 42, "wikipedia_page_title": "PewDiePie", "wiki_views_per_month": 203394, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.359 } }, { "hint": "In 2019, he married to a multi-talented internet personality Marzia Kjellberg.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PewDiePie", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "marzia kjellberg", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 61, "end_index": 77, "wikipedia_page_title": "Marzia_Kjellberg", "wiki_views_per_month": 41029, "normalized_views": 0.709 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.709, "answer_leakage": 0.344 } }, { "hint": "Born on 24 October 1989, this Swedish YouTuber is highly known for his comedic videos.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PewDiePie", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "swedish", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": "Swedish", "wiki_views_per_month": 2494, "normalized_views": 0.043 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.043, "answer_leakage": 0.508 } }, { "hint": "He is the author of This Book Loves You, a parody of self-help books.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PewDiePie", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.301 } }, { "hint": "His songs \"Congratulations\" and \"Bitch Lasagna\" were banned in India in April 2019.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PewDiePie", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "india", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 63, "end_index": 68, "wikipedia_page_title": "India", "wiki_views_per_month": 4606579, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.278 } } ] }, { "id": "train_447", "question": { "question": "Who was the Spanish painter and sculptor known for co-founding the Cubist movement alongside Georges Braque?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "spanish", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 12, "end_index": 19, "wikipedia_page_title": "Spanish", "wiki_views_per_month": 8049, "normalized_views": 0.139 }, { "entity": "cubist", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 67, "end_index": 73, "wikipedia_page_title": "Cubism", "wiki_views_per_month": 55828, "normalized_views": 0.965 }, { "entity": "georges braque", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 93, "end_index": 107, "wikipedia_page_title": "Georges_Braque", "wiki_views_per_month": 13859, "normalized_views": 0.24 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Salvador Dal\u00ed", "Joan Mir\u00f3", "Francisco Goya", "Juan Gris", "El Greco", "Diego Vel\u00e1zquez", "Hernando Villa", "Bartolom\u00e9 Esteban Murillo", "Jusepe de Ribera", "Santiago Rusi\u00f1ol", "Pablo Picasso" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.448 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Pablo Picasso", "entities": [ { "entity": "pablo picasso", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Pablo_Picasso", "wiki_views_per_month": 271018, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This man was a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker and theater designer who spent most of his adult life in France.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "spanish", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 15, "end_index": 22, "wikipedia_page_title": "Spanish", "wiki_views_per_month": 8049, "normalized_views": 0.139 }, { "entity": "france", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 110, "end_index": 116, "wikipedia_page_title": "France", "wiki_views_per_month": 500850, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.57, "answer_leakage": 0.585 } }, { "hint": "This Spanish painter is one of the most influential artists of the 20th century.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "spanish", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Spanish", "wiki_views_per_month": 8049, "normalized_views": 0.139 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.139, "answer_leakage": 0.581 } }, { "hint": "This Spanish painter was motivated by Henri Matisse to explore more radical styles of painting.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "spanish", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Spanish", "wiki_views_per_month": 8049, "normalized_views": 0.139 }, { "entity": "henri matisse", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 51, "wikipedia_page_title": "Henri_Matisse", "wiki_views_per_month": 58301, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.57, "answer_leakage": 0.557 } }, { "hint": "This Spanish painter had a period called \"The Blue Period\" from 1901 through 1904.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "spanish", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Spanish", "wiki_views_per_month": 8049, "normalized_views": 0.139 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.139, "answer_leakage": 0.557 } }, { "hint": "This Spanish painter had a period from 1904 through 1906 called \"The Rose Period\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "spanish", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Spanish", "wiki_views_per_month": 8049, "normalized_views": 0.139 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.139, "answer_leakage": 0.557 } } ] }, { "id": "train_448", "question": { "question": "Who is considered to be the greatest male super-G racer of all time with 24 World Cup victories?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "world cup", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 76, "end_index": 85, "wikipedia_page_title": "FIFA_World_Cup", "wiki_views_per_month": 550402, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Kjetil Andr\u00e9 Aamodt", "Aksel Lund Svindal", "Erik Guay", "Marco B\u00fcchel", "Didier Cuche", "Aleksander Aamodt Kilde", "Matthias Mayer", "Vincent Kriechmayr", "Christof Innerhofer", "Beat Feuz", "Hermann Maier" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Hermann Maier", "entities": [ { "entity": "hermann maier", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hermann_Maier", "wiki_views_per_month": 3641, "normalized_views": 0.063 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.063 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This alpine skier made his World cup debut in 1996 at the age of 23.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Maier", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "alpine", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Alpine", "wiki_views_per_month": 5183, "normalized_views": 0.09 }, { "entity": "world cup", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 27, "end_index": 36, "wikipedia_page_title": "FIFA_World_Cup", "wiki_views_per_month": 550402, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 0.545, "answer_leakage": 0.292 } }, { "hint": "He got two Olympic gold medals in 1998.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Maier", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.261 } }, { "hint": "He retired in October 2009.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Maier", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.214 } }, { "hint": "He won the Ski Europa cup title in 1996.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Maier", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "ski europa cup", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 11, "end_index": 25, "wikipedia_page_title": "FIS_Alpine_Ski_Europa_Cup", "wiki_views_per_month": 163, "normalized_views": 0.003 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.003, "answer_leakage": 0.208 } }, { "hint": "He had a near-fatal accident in 2001 but recovered and returned to his skiing career.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Maier", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.213 } } ] }, { "id": "train_449", "question": { "question": "Who is the husband of reality TV star Kim Kardashian, known for his high-profile relationships?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "kim kardashian", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "Kim_Kardashian", "wiki_views_per_month": 636559, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Kris Humphries", "Damon Thomas", "Blac Chyna's ex", "Scott Disick", "Tristan Thompson", "Pete Davidson", "Miles Austin", "Reggie Bush", "Brody Jenner", "Ray J", "Kanye West" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Kanye West", "entities": [ { "entity": "kanye west", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 10, "wikipedia_page_title": "Kanye_West", "wiki_views_per_month": 612496, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "His another name is Louis Vuitton Don.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "louis vuitton don", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 20, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": "Kanye_West", "wiki_views_per_month": 612496, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.293 } }, { "hint": "Devo Harris and Tony Williams are his cousins.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "devo harris", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Devo_Harris", "wiki_views_per_month": 12173, "normalized_views": 0.21 }, { "entity": "tony williams", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 16, "end_index": 29, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tony_Williams_(singer)", "wiki_views_per_month": 5093, "normalized_views": 0.088 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.149, "answer_leakage": 0.266 } }, { "hint": "He released the album Watch the Throne along with with Jay-Z.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "watch the throne", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 22, "end_index": 38, "wikipedia_page_title": "Watch_the_Throne", "wiki_views_per_month": 31382, "normalized_views": 0.543 }, { "entity": "jay-z.", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 55, "end_index": 61, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jay-Z", "wiki_views_per_month": 249546, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.772, "answer_leakage": 0.388 } }, { "hint": "With Adidas he made the Yeezy collaboration.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "adidas", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Adidas", "wiki_views_per_month": 169589, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "yeezy", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 24, "end_index": 29, "wikipedia_page_title": "Adidas_Yeezy", "wiki_views_per_month": 36469, "normalized_views": 0.631 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.816, "answer_leakage": 0.497 } }, { "hint": "\"The College Dropout\" is his first studio debut album.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "the college dropout", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 1, "end_index": 20, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_College_Dropout", "wiki_views_per_month": 42457, "normalized_views": 0.734 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.734, "answer_leakage": 0.343 } } ] }, { "id": "train_450", "question": { "question": "Identify the artist who co-founded the record label GOOD Music and has produced for various artists.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "good music", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 52, "end_index": 62, "wikipedia_page_title": "GOOD_Music", "wiki_views_per_month": 40389, "normalized_views": 0.698 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Jay-Z", "No I.D.", "Pusha T", "Mike Dean", "Don Jazzy", "Hit-Boy", "Cyhi the Prynce", "Q-Tip", "Common", "Kid Cudi", "Kanye West" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.698 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Kanye West", "entities": [ { "entity": "kanye west", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 10, "wikipedia_page_title": "Kanye_West", "wiki_views_per_month": 612496, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He is known by the nickname \"Ye\"", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.246 } }, { "hint": "He collaborated with Nike with his own shoe name \"Air Yeezys\"", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "nike", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 21, "end_index": 25, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nike,_Inc.", "wiki_views_per_month": 198393, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "air yeezys", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 50, "end_index": 60, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nike_Air_Yeezy", "wiki_views_per_month": 10723, "normalized_views": 0.185 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.593, "answer_leakage": 0.354 } }, { "hint": "This American rapper announced on Twitter that he would be running in the 2020 presidential election.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.2, "answer_leakage": 0.568 } }, { "hint": "He produced his album 'The college dropout'", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "the college dropout", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 23, "end_index": 42, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_College_Dropout", "wiki_views_per_month": 42457, "normalized_views": 0.734 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.734, "answer_leakage": 0.343 } }, { "hint": "He had one sided beef with Taylor swift.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "taylor swift", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 27, "end_index": 39, "wikipedia_page_title": "Taylor_Swift", "wiki_views_per_month": 821490, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.388 } } ] }, { "id": "train_451", "question": { "question": "Who was the Carthaginian general known for his role in the Second Punic War against Rome?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "carthaginian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 12, "end_index": 24, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ancient_Carthage", "wiki_views_per_month": 56402, "normalized_views": 0.975 }, { "entity": "punic", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 66, "end_index": 71, "wikipedia_page_title": "Punic_people", "wiki_views_per_month": 12472, "normalized_views": 0.216 }, { "entity": "rome", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 84, "end_index": 88, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rome", "wiki_views_per_month": 184960, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Hasdrubal", "Mago", "Gisco", "Hanno", "Bomilcar", "Maharbal", "Imilco", "Hamilcar", "Asdrubal", "Himilco", "Hannibal" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.73 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Hannibal", "entities": [ { "entity": "hannibal", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 8, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hannibal", "wiki_views_per_month": 108442, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He is known for leading an army of elephants across the Alps to invade Italy.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannibal", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "alps", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 56, "end_index": 60, "wikipedia_page_title": "Alps", "wiki_views_per_month": 61734, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "italy", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 71, "end_index": 76, "wikipedia_page_title": "Italy", "wiki_views_per_month": 400197, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.281 } }, { "hint": "His victory at the Battle of Cannae is considered one of the greatest military victories of all time.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannibal", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "cannae", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 35, "wikipedia_page_title": "Cannae", "wiki_views_per_month": 2409, "normalized_views": 0.042 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.042, "answer_leakage": 0.295 } }, { "hint": "Modern historians occasionally refer to his brothers as Hasdrubal Barca and Mago Barca", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannibal", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "hasdrubal barca", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 56, "end_index": 71, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hasdrubal_Barca", "wiki_views_per_month": 3263, "normalized_views": 0.056 }, { "entity": "mago barca", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 76, "end_index": 86, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mago_Barca", "wiki_views_per_month": 1969, "normalized_views": 0.034 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.045, "answer_leakage": 0.31 } }, { "hint": "A fictional account of his conquests can be found in David Anthony Durham's novel Pride of Carthage.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannibal", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "david anthony durham's", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 53, "end_index": 75, "wikipedia_page_title": "David_Anthony_Durham", "wiki_views_per_month": 677, "normalized_views": 0.012 }, { "entity": "pride of carthage", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 82, "end_index": 99, "wikipedia_page_title": "Pride_of_Carthage", "wiki_views_per_month": 305, "normalized_views": 0.005 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.009, "answer_leakage": 0.472 } }, { "hint": "A grudging admiration for him can be seen in the works of Roman writers such as Livy (64 or 59 BC \u00e2\u0080\u0093 AD 12 or 17), Frontinus (c. AD 40\u00e2\u0080\u0093103), and Juvenal (1st\u00e2\u0080\u00932nd century AD).", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannibal", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "roman", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 58, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "Roman", "wiki_views_per_month": 5209, "normalized_views": 0.09 }, { "entity": "livy", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 80, "end_index": 84, "wikipedia_page_title": "Livy", "wiki_views_per_month": 15233, "normalized_views": 0.263 }, { "entity": "frontinus", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 116, "end_index": 125, "wikipedia_page_title": "Frontinus", "wiki_views_per_month": 1916, "normalized_views": 0.033 }, { "entity": "juvenal", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 148, "end_index": 155, "wikipedia_page_title": "Juvenal", "wiki_views_per_month": 8324, "normalized_views": 0.144 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.133, "answer_leakage": 0.375 } } ] }, { "id": "train_452", "question": { "question": "Who is known for calculating an accurate approximation of pi in ancient Greece?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "greece", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 72, "end_index": 78, "wikipedia_page_title": "Greece", "wiki_views_per_month": 264334, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Aryabhata", "Eratosthenes", "Euclid", "Hipparchus", "Liu Hui", "Menelaus", "Ptolemy", "Pythagoras", "Theon of Alexandria", "Zu Chongzhi", "Archimedes" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Archimedes", "entities": [ { "entity": "archimedes", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 10, "wikipedia_page_title": "Archimedes", "wiki_views_per_month": 93431, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "There is a crater on the moon and a lunar mountain range named in his honor.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.319 } }, { "hint": "This person was born and died in Syracuse, Sicily.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "syracuse", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 33, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "Syracuse", "wiki_views_per_month": 3244, "normalized_views": 0.056 }, { "entity": "sicily", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 49, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sicily", "wiki_views_per_month": 106283, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.528, "answer_leakage": 0.262 } }, { "hint": "A cylinder and sphere were placed on top of this person's tomb to symbolize their discoveries in mathematics.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.376 } }, { "hint": "This person is considered to be one of the greatest mathmaticians in ancient hisotry.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "mathmaticians", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 52, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mathematician", "wiki_views_per_month": 24401, "normalized_views": 0.422 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 0.422, "answer_leakage": 0.465 } }, { "hint": "One of this person's most widely known principles allows one to determine the volume of an object with an irregular shape.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.311 } } ] }, { "id": "train_453", "question": { "question": "Name the witch who is portrayed by Emma Watson in the film adaptations of the Harry Potter series.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "emma watson", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 46, "wikipedia_page_title": "Emma_Watson", "wiki_views_per_month": 456605, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "harry potter", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 78, "end_index": 90, "wikipedia_page_title": "Harry_Potter", "wiki_views_per_month": 473917, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Bellatrix Lestrange", "Ginny Weasley", "Luna Lovegood", "Cho Chang", "Neville Longbottom", "Tonks", "Fleur Delacour", "Padma Patil", "Parvati Patil", "Hermione Granger" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Hermione Granger", "entities": [ { "entity": "hermione granger", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 16, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hermione_Granger", "wiki_views_per_month": 77635, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "In a poll conducted amongst Hollywood professionals by The Hollywood Reporter in 2016, this character was voted the best female character of all time.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermione_Granger", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "hollywood", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 28, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hollywood", "wiki_views_per_month": 92134, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "hollywood", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 59, "end_index": 68, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hollywood", "wiki_views_per_month": 92134, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.309 } }, { "hint": "In the Harry Potter series, she is the first one of her age to be able to cast non-verbal spells.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermione_Granger", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.8, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.58 } }, { "hint": "Born on 19 September 1979, she is a Muggle-born Gryffindor, who becomes best friends with Harry Potter and Ron Weasley.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermione_Granger", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "harry potter", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 90, "end_index": 102, "wikipedia_page_title": "Harry_Potter", "wiki_views_per_month": 473917, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "ron weasley", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 107, "end_index": 118, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ron_Weasley", "wiki_views_per_month": 41790, "normalized_views": 0.723 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.9, "familiarity": 0.861, "answer_leakage": 0.608 } }, { "hint": "Her original surname was \"Puckle\" but J. K. Rowling changed it as she felt that it \"did not suit her at all\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermione_Granger", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "puckle", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 26, "end_index": 32, "wikipedia_page_title": "Puckle_gun", "wiki_views_per_month": 14032, "normalized_views": 0.243 }, { "entity": "j. k. rowling", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 51, "wikipedia_page_title": "J._K._Rowling", "wiki_views_per_month": 302674, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.6, "familiarity": 0.621, "answer_leakage": 0.665 } }, { "hint": "In the epilogue of Deathly Hallows, which is set nineteen years after Voldemort's death, she has two children with Ron Weasley.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermione_Granger", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "voldemort", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 70, "end_index": 79, "wikipedia_page_title": "Lord_Voldemort", "wiki_views_per_month": 118260, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "ron weasley", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 115, "end_index": 126, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ron_Weasley", "wiki_views_per_month": 41790, "normalized_views": 0.723 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.9, "familiarity": 0.861, "answer_leakage": 0.574 } } ] }, { "id": "train_454", "question": { "question": "What character is known for her advocacy for the rights of house-elves and her efforts to improve their treatment in the wizarding world?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Dobby", "Luna Lovegood", "Neville Longbottom", "Ginny Weasley", "Bellatrix Lestrange", "Sirius Black", "Fred Weasley", "Remus Lupin", "Rubeus Hagrid", "Minerva McGonagall", "Hermione Granger" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Hermione Granger", "entities": [ { "entity": "hermione granger", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 16, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hermione_Granger", "wiki_views_per_month": 77635, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "It is a fictional character in J.K.Rowling's Harry Potter series", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermione_Granger", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "j.k.rowling's", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "J._K._Rowling", "wiki_views_per_month": 302674, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "harry potter", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "Harry_Potter", "wiki_views_per_month": 473917, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.665 } }, { "hint": "The version of this character portrayed by Emma Watson", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermione_Granger", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "emma watson", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 54, "wikipedia_page_title": "Emma_Watson", "wiki_views_per_month": 456605, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.422 } }, { "hint": "This character first appears in the novel Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermione_Granger", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "harry potter and the philosopher's stone", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 42, "end_index": 82, "wikipedia_page_title": "Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher's_Stone", "wiki_views_per_month": 113170, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.58 } }, { "hint": "This Character express as a first year student on her way to Hogwarts", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermione_Granger", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "hogwarts", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 61, "end_index": 69, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hogwarts", "wiki_views_per_month": 88919, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.477 } }, { "hint": "This character became best friends with Harry Potter and Ron Weasley", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermione_Granger", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "harry potter", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "Harry_Potter", "wiki_views_per_month": 473917, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "ron weasley", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 57, "end_index": 68, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ron_Weasley", "wiki_views_per_month": 41790, "normalized_views": 0.723 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.861, "answer_leakage": 0.58 } } ] }, { "id": "train_455", "question": { "question": "Identify the company that develops ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) software used by organizations worldwide.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Oracle", "Microsoft", "Infor", "Workday", "Epicor", "IFS", "Unit4", "QAD", "JDA", "PeopleSoft", "SAP" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "SAP", "entities": [ { "entity": "sap", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 3, "wikipedia_page_title": "SAP", "wiki_views_per_month": 41662, "normalized_views": 0.72 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.72 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "Which is a German multinational software company based in Walldorf, Baden-Wurttemberg", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAP", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "german", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 11, "end_index": 17, "wikipedia_page_title": "German", "wiki_views_per_month": 8094, "normalized_views": 0.14 }, { "entity": "walldorf", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 58, "end_index": 66, "wikipedia_page_title": "Walldorf", "wiki_views_per_month": 4018, "normalized_views": 0.069 }, { "entity": "baden-wurttemberg", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 68, "end_index": 85, "wikipedia_page_title": "Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg", "wiki_views_per_month": 48690, "normalized_views": 0.842 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.35, "answer_leakage": 0.405 } }, { "hint": "What is the name of the largest non-American software company by revenue and the world's third-largest publicly traded software company by revenue", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAP", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "non-american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 32, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "Non-Hispanic_whites", "wiki_views_per_month": 12962, "normalized_views": 0.224 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.224, "answer_leakage": 0.405 } }, { "hint": "Identify the company founded in 1972 as a private partnership named Systemanalyse und Programmentwicklung", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAP", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "systemanalyse und programmentwicklung", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 68, "end_index": 105, "wikipedia_page_title": "SAP", "wiki_views_per_month": 41662, "normalized_views": 0.72 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 0.72, "answer_leakage": 0.391 } }, { "hint": "Which company bought Concur technology in 2016", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAP", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.391 } }, { "hint": "What is the name of the world's fourth-largest software and programming company as of 2016", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAP", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.405 } } ] }, { "id": "train_456", "question": { "question": "What iconic video game character, known for his blue color and red shoes, was introduced by Sega in 1991?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "sega", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 92, "end_index": 96, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sega", "wiki_views_per_month": 68227, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Miles \"Tails\" Prower", "Knuckles", "Dr. Eggman", "Shadow", "Amy Rose", "Big the Cat", "E-102 Gamma", "Chaos", "Vector", "Sonic the Hedgehog" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Sonic the Hedgehog", "entities": [ { "entity": "sonic the hedgehog", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sonic_the_Hedgehog", "wiki_views_per_month": 78351, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This character is from a video game series and media franchise created by the Japanese developers Yuji Naka, Naoto Ohshima, and Hirokazu Yasuhara for Sega.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonic_the_Hedgehog", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "japanese", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 78, "end_index": 86, "wikipedia_page_title": "Japanese", "wiki_views_per_month": 11016, "normalized_views": 0.19 }, { "entity": "yuji naka", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 98, "end_index": 107, "wikipedia_page_title": "Yuji_Naka", "wiki_views_per_month": 9844, "normalized_views": 0.17 }, { "entity": "naoto ohshima", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 109, "end_index": 122, "wikipedia_page_title": "Naoto_Ohshima", "wiki_views_per_month": 4236, "normalized_views": 0.073 }, { "entity": "hirokazu yasuhara", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 128, "end_index": 145, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hirokazu_Yasuhara", "wiki_views_per_month": 1730, "normalized_views": 0.03 }, { "entity": "sega", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 150, "end_index": 154, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sega", "wiki_views_per_month": 68227, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.6, "familiarity": 0.293, "answer_leakage": 0.43 } }, { "hint": "This character was created to provide Sega with a mascot to compete with Nintendo's Mario.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonic_the_Hedgehog", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "sega", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 42, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sega", "wiki_views_per_month": 68227, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "nintendo", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 73, "end_index": 81, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nintendo", "wiki_views_per_month": 151127, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "mario", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 84, "end_index": 89, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mario", "wiki_views_per_month": 91514, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.468 } }, { "hint": "The game that this character stars in features recurring elements such as the ring-based health system, level locales, and fast-paced gameplay.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonic_the_Hedgehog", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.6, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.267 } }, { "hint": "The game franchise that this character is from later added a large cast of characters such as Miles \"Tails\" Prower.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonic_the_Hedgehog", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "miles \"tails\" prower", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 94, "end_index": 114, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tails_(Sonic_the_Hedgehog)", "wiki_views_per_month": 15277, "normalized_views": 0.264 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.6, "familiarity": 0.264, "answer_leakage": 0.346 } }, { "hint": "The character is the lead in Sega's flagship franchise and one of the bestselling video game franchises, selling over 140 million units by 2016 and grossing over $5 billion as of 2014.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonic_the_Hedgehog", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "sega", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 33, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sega", "wiki_views_per_month": 68227, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.43 } } ] }, { "id": "train_457", "question": { "question": "Which American poet born in 1885 spent much of his life in Europe, particularly in Italy?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 6, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "europe", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 59, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "Europe", "wiki_views_per_month": 349029, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "italy", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 83, "end_index": 88, "wikipedia_page_title": "Italy", "wiki_views_per_month": 400197, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Ernest Hemingway", "T.S. Eliot", "E.E. Cummings", "John Peale Bishop", "Alan Seeger", "Dorothy Parker", "Robinson Jeffers", "Mina Loy", "H.D.", "Lincoln Steffens", "Ezra Pound" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.733 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Ezra Pound", "entities": [ { "entity": "ezra pound", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 10, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ezra_Pound", "wiki_views_per_month": 45611, "normalized_views": 0.789 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.789 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The poet is the creator behind the 800-page epic poem \"The Cantos\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezra_Pound", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "the cantos", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 55, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Cantos", "wiki_views_per_month": 6469, "normalized_views": 0.112 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.112, "answer_leakage": 0.544 } }, { "hint": "The poet is a major figure in the early modernist poetry movement.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezra_Pound", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.544 } }, { "hint": "Along with his wife Dorothy, he lived in the Brunnenburg castle.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezra_Pound", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "dorothy", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 20, "end_index": 27, "wikipedia_page_title": "Dorothy", "wiki_views_per_month": 1513, "normalized_views": 0.026 }, { "entity": "the brunnenburg castle", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "Brunnenburg", "wiki_views_per_month": 404, "normalized_views": 0.007 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 0.017, "answer_leakage": 0.27 } }, { "hint": "The poet was a foreign editor of several American literary magazines helping the public discover names such as James Joyce and T.S. Eliot.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezra_Pound", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 49, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "james joyce", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 111, "end_index": 122, "wikipedia_page_title": "James_Joyce", "wiki_views_per_month": 73699, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "t.s. eliot", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 127, "end_index": 137, "wikipedia_page_title": "T._S._Eliot", "wiki_views_per_month": 81877, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.733, "answer_leakage": 0.544 } }, { "hint": "The poet was a collaborator in Fascist Italy and the Sal\u00c3\u00b2 Republic during World War II.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezra_Pound", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "fascist", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 38, "wikipedia_page_title": "Fascism", "wiki_views_per_month": 328464, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "italy", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 39, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "Italy", "wiki_views_per_month": 400197, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the sal\u00e3\u00b2 republic", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 49, "end_index": 67, "wikipedia_page_title": "\u0160a\u013ea", "wiki_views_per_month": 494, "normalized_views": 0.009 }, { "entity": "world war ii", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 75, "end_index": 87, "wikipedia_page_title": "World_War_II", "wiki_views_per_month": 862022, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.752, "answer_leakage": 0.544 } } ] }, { "id": "train_458", "question": { "question": "Which Greek mathematician determined the volume of irregularly shaped objects using water displacement?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "greek", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 6, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Greek", "wiki_views_per_month": 4903, "normalized_views": 0.085 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Aristarchus", "Diophantus", "Erastosthenes", "Euclid", "Eudoxus", "Hipparchus", "Pappus", "Pythagoras", "Thales", "Theon", "Archimedes" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.085 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Archimedes", "entities": [ { "entity": "archimedes", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 10, "wikipedia_page_title": "Archimedes", "wiki_views_per_month": 93431, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The mathematician is Cconsidered the greatest mathematician of ancient history.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.465 } }, { "hint": "The mathematician anticipated modern calculus and analysis by applying the concept of the infinitely small and the method of exhaustion to derive and prove a range of geometrical theorems.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.392 } }, { "hint": "The mathematician was from Syracuse, Sicily.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "syracuse", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 27, "end_index": 35, "wikipedia_page_title": "Syracuse", "wiki_views_per_month": 3244, "normalized_views": 0.056 }, { "entity": "sicily", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 43, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sicily", "wiki_views_per_month": 106283, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.528, "answer_leakage": 0.392 } }, { "hint": "The mathematician derived an approximation of pi.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.392 } }, { "hint": "The mathematician was killed during the siege of Syracuse by the Romans.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "syracuse", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 49, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "Syracuse", "wiki_views_per_month": 3244, "normalized_views": 0.056 }, { "entity": "romans", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 65, "end_index": 71, "wikipedia_page_title": "Roman", "wiki_views_per_month": 5209, "normalized_views": 0.09 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.073, "answer_leakage": 0.392 } } ] }, { "id": "train_459", "question": { "question": "Who was named the PFA Young Player of the Year in 2005 and the FWA Footballer of the Year in 2010?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "pfa", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 18, "end_index": 21, "wikipedia_page_title": "PFA", "wiki_views_per_month": 6124, "normalized_views": 0.106 }, { "entity": "fwa", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 63, "end_index": 66, "wikipedia_page_title": "FWA", "wiki_views_per_month": 466, "normalized_views": 0.008 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Steven Gerrard", "James Milner", "Didier Drogba", "Frank Lampard", "Cesc F\u00e0bregas", "Ashley Young", "Rafael van der Vaart", "Peter Odemwingie", "Scott Parker", "Charlie Adam", "Wayne Rooney" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.057 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Wayne Rooney", "entities": [ { "entity": "wayne rooney", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Wayne_Rooney", "wiki_views_per_month": 245459, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The player is the record goalscorer for Manchester United.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayne_Rooney", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "manchester united", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "Manchester_United_F.C.", "wiki_views_per_month": 592177, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.515 } }, { "hint": "The player appeared on seven consecutive UK-version covers of Electronic Arts' FIFA video game series from FIFA 06 to FIFA 12.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayne_Rooney", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "electronic arts'", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 62, "end_index": 78, "wikipedia_page_title": "Electronic_Arts", "wiki_views_per_month": 87629, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "fifa video game series", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 79, "end_index": 101, "wikipedia_page_title": "FIFA_(video_game_series)", "wiki_views_per_month": 45831, "normalized_views": 0.792 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.896, "answer_leakage": 0.42 } }, { "hint": "The player started his career in the youth squads of Everton.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayne_Rooney", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "everton", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 53, "end_index": 60, "wikipedia_page_title": "Everton", "wiki_views_per_month": 3593, "normalized_views": 0.062 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.062, "answer_leakage": 0.466 } }, { "hint": "\"Wazza\" is one of his nicknames.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayne_Rooney", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "wazza", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 1, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Wazza", "wiki_views_per_month": 533, "normalized_views": 0.009 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.009, "answer_leakage": 0.264 } }, { "hint": "The player became the first Premier League footballer to reach 10 million followers on social networking site Twitter.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayne_Rooney", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "twitter", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 110, "end_index": 117, "wikipedia_page_title": "Twitter", "wiki_views_per_month": 570855, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.591 } } ] }, { "id": "train_460", "question": { "question": "Identify the visionary CEO who founded SpaceX.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "spacex", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 39, "end_index": 45, "wikipedia_page_title": "SpaceX", "wiki_views_per_month": 179130, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Jeff Bezos", "Mark Zuckerberg", "Reid Hoffman", "Tim Cook", "Sundar Pichai", "Satya Nadella", "Larry Page", "Dara Khosrowshahi", "Bob Iger", "Mary Barra", "Elon Musk" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Elon Musk", "entities": [ { "entity": "elon musk", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Elon_Musk", "wiki_views_per_month": 1490289, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He is the CEO of Tesla.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "tesla", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 17, "end_index": 22, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tesla,_Inc.", "wiki_views_per_month": 307447, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.537 } }, { "hint": "He is the founder of Boring Company.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "boring company", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 21, "end_index": 35, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Boring_Company", "wiki_views_per_month": 67894, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.439 } }, { "hint": "He is the co-founder of Neuralink.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "neuralink", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 24, "end_index": 33, "wikipedia_page_title": "Neuralink", "wiki_views_per_month": 63256, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.439 } }, { "hint": "He is the most wealthiest person in the world.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.486 } }, { "hint": "He is the owner of X which was formerly Twitter.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "x", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 19, "end_index": 20, "wikipedia_page_title": "X", "wiki_views_per_month": 76006, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "twitter", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "Twitter", "wiki_views_per_month": 570855, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.352 } } ] }, { "id": "train_461", "question": { "question": "Which artist, born in 1881, is often regarded as one of the most influential figures in 20th-century art.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Salvador Dal\u00ed", "Henri Matisse", "Egon Schiele", "Sonia Delaunay", "Georgia O'Keeffe", "Stanton Macdonald-Wright", "Natalia Goncharova", "Piet Mondrian", "Umbo", "Ottoman Fr\u00e4nzl", "Pablo Picasso" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Pablo Picasso", "entities": [ { "entity": "pablo picasso", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Pablo_Picasso", "wiki_views_per_month": 271018, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The artist is known for co-founding the Cubist movement.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.588 } }, { "hint": "The artist's most famous works are \"Les Demoiselles d'Avignon\" and the anti-war painting \"Guernica\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "les demoiselles d'avignon", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 36, "end_index": 61, "wikipedia_page_title": "Les_Demoiselles_d'Avignon", "wiki_views_per_month": 28499, "normalized_views": 0.493 }, { "entity": "guernica", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 90, "end_index": 98, "wikipedia_page_title": "Guernica", "wiki_views_per_month": 7713, "normalized_views": 0.133 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.313, "answer_leakage": 0.588 } }, { "hint": "During his early years, the artist and his anarchist friend Francisco de As\u00c3\u00ads Soler founded the magazine \"Arte Joven\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "francisco de as\u00e3\u00ads soler", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 60, "end_index": 84, "wikipedia_page_title": "TAM_Museum", "wiki_views_per_month": 412, "normalized_views": 0.007 }, { "entity": "arte joven", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 107, "end_index": 117, "wikipedia_page_title": "Art_Nouveau", "wiki_views_per_month": 69170, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.503, "answer_leakage": 0.588 } }, { "hint": "Gertrude Stein was one of the artist's patrons.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "gertrude stein", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Gertrude_Stein", "wiki_views_per_month": 44076, "normalized_views": 0.762 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.762, "answer_leakage": 0.588 } }, { "hint": "The artist is heavily mentioned in Welles' film \"F for Fake\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "welles", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "Welles", "wiki_views_per_month": 163, "normalized_views": 0.003 }, { "entity": "f for fake", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 49, "end_index": 59, "wikipedia_page_title": "F_for_Fake", "wiki_views_per_month": 7157, "normalized_views": 0.124 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.064, "answer_leakage": 0.588 } } ] }, { "id": "train_462", "question": { "question": "What Star Wars character provides guidance to Luke Skywalker, including the famous advice 'Do or do not, there is no try.'?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "star wars", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Star_Wars", "wiki_views_per_month": 659896, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "luke skywalker", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 60, "wikipedia_page_title": "Luke_Skywalker", "wiki_views_per_month": 78869, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Obi-Wan Kenobi", "Qui-Gon Jinn", "Mace Windu", "Anakin Skywalker", "Leia Organa", "C-3PO", "Chewbacca", "R2-D2", "Emperor Palpatine", "Boba Fett", "Yoda" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Yoda", "entities": [ { "entity": "yoda", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 4, "wikipedia_page_title": "Yoda", "wiki_views_per_month": 64527, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The character was a mentor to Obi-Wan Kenobi.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoda", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "obi-wan kenobi", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "Obi-Wan_Kenobi", "wiki_views_per_month": 79663, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.559 } }, { "hint": "The character speaks in an anastrophic way.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoda", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.243 } }, { "hint": "The character lives in exile on the swamp planet of Dagobah.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoda", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "dagobah", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 52, "end_index": 59, "wikipedia_page_title": "Dagobah", "wiki_views_per_month": 4566, "normalized_views": 0.079 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.079, "answer_leakage": 0.476 } }, { "hint": "The character was forced to go into hiding after battling Emperor Palpatine.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoda", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "palpatine", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 66, "end_index": 75, "wikipedia_page_title": "Palpatine", "wiki_views_per_month": 94515, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.623 } }, { "hint": "The character is voiced by Frank Oz in the main line of Star Wars films.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoda", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "frank oz", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 27, "end_index": 35, "wikipedia_page_title": "Frank_Oz", "wiki_views_per_month": 63814, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "star wars", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 56, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "Star_Wars", "wiki_views_per_month": 659896, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.376 } } ] }, { "id": "train_463", "question": { "question": "Who is considered one of the greatest chess players of all time for his strategic brilliance?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Garry Kasparov", "Emanuel Lasker", "Viswanathan Anand", "Jose Capablanca", "Anatoly Karpov", "Vladimir Kramnik", "Paul Morphy", "Mikhail Botvinnik", "Magnus Carlsen", "Sergey Karjakin", "Bobby Fischer" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Bobby Fischer", "entities": [ { "entity": "bobby fischer", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bobby_Fischer", "wiki_views_per_month": 164616, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He is an eleventh World Chess Champion from America.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "america", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 51, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.316 } }, { "hint": "This person was granted Icelandic citizenship by a special act of the Icelandic parliament, allowing him to live there until his death in 2008.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "icelandic", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 24, "end_index": 33, "wikipedia_page_title": "Icelandic", "wiki_views_per_month": 1018, "normalized_views": 0.018 }, { "entity": "icelandic", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 70, "end_index": 79, "wikipedia_page_title": "Icelandic", "wiki_views_per_month": 1018, "normalized_views": 0.018 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.018, "answer_leakage": 0.358 } }, { "hint": "He scored 8\u00c2\u00bd/10 to become the youngest-ever Junior Champion at age 13 till 90's.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.249 } }, { "hint": "This man died at age 64 on January 17, 2008 due to degenerative kidney failure.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.235 } }, { "hint": "He wrote a book about chess called \"My 60 Memorable Games\" which published on 1969.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "my 60 memorable games", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 36, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "My_60_Memorable_Games", "wiki_views_per_month": 2332, "normalized_views": 0.04 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.04, "answer_leakage": 0.316 } } ] }, { "id": "train_464", "question": { "question": "Who was the world's highest-paid actress in 2018 and 2019?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Scarlett", "Emily Blunt", "Angelina Jolie", "Gal Gadot", "Jennifer Lawrence", "Meryl Streep", "Sandra Bullock", "Reese Witherspoon", "Cate Blanchett", "Julia Roberts", "Scarlett Johansson" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Scarlet Johansson", "entities": [ { "entity": "scarlet johansson", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 17, "wikipedia_page_title": "Scarlett_Johansson", "wiki_views_per_month": 671607, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This actress gained widespread recognition for her role in a 2003 film where she starred alongside Bill Murray.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scarlett_Johansson", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "bill murray", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 99, "end_index": 110, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bill_Murray", "wiki_views_per_month": 240945, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.61 } }, { "hint": "In addition to her acting career, she has also ventured into music and has released two albums", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scarlett_Johansson", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.401 } }, { "hint": "She is known for her portrayal of Natasha Romanoff (Black Widow) in the Marvel Cinematic Universe.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scarlett_Johansson", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "natasha romanoff", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 34, "end_index": 50, "wikipedia_page_title": "Black_Widow_(Natasha_Romanova)", "wiki_views_per_month": 89658, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.52 } }, { "hint": "The actress has won several awards for her performances, including a BAFTA and a Tony Award.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scarlett_Johansson", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.61 } }, { "hint": "She was born on November 22, 1984, in New York City, USA.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scarlett_Johansson", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "new york city", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 51, "wikipedia_page_title": "New_York_City", "wiki_views_per_month": 666924, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "usa", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 53, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.401 } } ] }, { "id": "train_465", "question": { "question": "What media personality is known for her influence on early 2000s fashion trends, including the popularization of the 'it girl' image?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Lindsay Lohan", "Britney Spears", "Jessica Simpson", "Jennifer Lopez", "Mandy Moore", "Christina Aguilera", "Ashlee Simpson", "Nicole Richie", "Mischa Barton", "Hilary Duff", "Paris Hilton" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Paris Hilton", "entities": [ { "entity": "paris hilton", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Paris_Hilton", "wiki_views_per_month": 260634, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "She was a reality TV star and socialite", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_Hilton", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.41 } }, { "hint": "She was known for her signature blonde hair and Juicy Couture tracksuits", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_Hilton", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.402 } }, { "hint": "She was a frequent tabloid fixture and was often photographed with her chihuahua, Tinkerbell.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_Hilton", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.402 } }, { "hint": "She dated a number of high-profile celebrities, including Nick Carter and Rick Salomon.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_Hilton", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "nick carter", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 58, "end_index": 69, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nick_Carter", "wiki_views_per_month": 8253, "normalized_views": 0.143 }, { "entity": "rick salomon", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 74, "end_index": 86, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rick_Salomon", "wiki_views_per_month": 69019, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 0.572, "answer_leakage": 0.653 } }, { "hint": "Her catchphrase was \"That's hot!\"", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_Hilton", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.402 } } ] }, { "id": "train_466", "question": { "question": "Who was married to Ryan Reynolds fom 2008 to 2011?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [ { "entity": "ryan reynolds fom", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 19, "end_index": 36, "wikipedia_page_title": "Corey_Feldman", "wiki_views_per_month": 157351, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Scarlett", "Blake Lively", "Alanis Morissette", "Rachel Leigh Cook", "Morena Baccarin", "Sandra Bullock", "Natalie Portman", "Jennifer Garner", "Reese Witherspoon", "Elizabeth Banks", "Scarlett Johansson" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Scarlet Johansson", "entities": [ { "entity": "scarlet johansson", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 17, "wikipedia_page_title": "Scarlett_Johansson", "wiki_views_per_month": 671607, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "Hint: She is a famous actress known for her roles in \"Lost in Translation\" and \"The Avengers.\"", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scarlett_Johansson", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "lost in translation", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 54, "end_index": 73, "wikipedia_page_title": "Lost_in_Translation_(film)", "wiki_views_per_month": 65286, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the avengers", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 80, "end_index": 92, "wikipedia_page_title": "Avengers:_Endgame", "wiki_views_per_month": 941751, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.61 } }, { "hint": "She was married to Ryan Reynolds from 2008 to 2011 and later married a French businessman.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scarlett_Johansson", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "ryan reynolds", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 19, "end_index": 32, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ryan_Reynolds", "wiki_views_per_month": 623878, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "french", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 71, "end_index": 77, "wikipedia_page_title": "French", "wiki_views_per_month": 8767, "normalized_views": 0.152 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.576, "answer_leakage": 0.401 } }, { "hint": "She has appeared in both Marvel and Woody Allen films.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scarlett_Johansson", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "marvel", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 25, "end_index": 31, "wikipedia_page_title": "Marvel", "wiki_views_per_month": 6391, "normalized_views": 0.111 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 0.111, "answer_leakage": 0.401 } }, { "hint": "Her first name is often associated with a shade of red.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scarlett_Johansson", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.399 } }, { "hint": "She was born in New York City in 1984 and began her acting career at a young age.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scarlett_Johansson", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "new york city", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 16, "end_index": 29, "wikipedia_page_title": "New_York_City", "wiki_views_per_month": 666924, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.401 } } ] }, { "id": "train_467", "question": { "question": "Name the player who returned to AC Milan in 2019 for a second time and continued to make a significant impact on the field.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [ { "entity": "ac milan", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 32, "end_index": 40, "wikipedia_page_title": "AC_Milan", "wiki_views_per_month": 18830, "normalized_views": 0.326 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Kaka", "Andriy Shevchenko", "Ronaldo", "Robinho", "Hern\u00e1n Crespo", "Carlo Ancelotti", "Alessandro Costacurta", "Filippo Inzaghi", "Massimo Ambrosini", "Zlatan Ibrahimovi\u0107" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.326 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Zlatan Ibrahimovi?", "entities": [ { "entity": "zlatan ibrahimovi?", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": "Zlatan_Ibrahimovi\u0107", "wiki_views_per_month": 421961, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This Swedish footballer rejoined AC Milan in 2019, making a significant impact with his performance on the field", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zlatan_Ibrahimovi%C4%87", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "swedish", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Swedish", "wiki_views_per_month": 2494, "normalized_views": 0.043 }, { "entity": "ac milan", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 33, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "AC_Milan", "wiki_views_per_month": 18830, "normalized_views": 0.326 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.184, "answer_leakage": 0.466 } }, { "hint": "Known for his charismatic personality and incredible goal-scoring abilities, he played a pivotal role during his second stint with AC Milan.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zlatan_Ibrahimovi%C4%87", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "ac milan", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 131, "end_index": 139, "wikipedia_page_title": "AC_Milan", "wiki_views_per_month": 18830, "normalized_views": 0.326 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.4, "familiarity": 0.326, "answer_leakage": 0.345 } }, { "hint": "This player has had a prolific career with clubs like Barcelona, Paris Saint-Germain, and LA Galaxy, but his return to AC Milan in 2019 garnered significant attention.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zlatan_Ibrahimovi%C4%87", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "barcelona", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 54, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "Barcelona", "wiki_views_per_month": 165245, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "paris saint-germain", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 65, "end_index": 84, "wikipedia_page_title": "Paris_Saint-Germain_F.C.", "wiki_views_per_month": 297685, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "la galaxy", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 90, "end_index": 99, "wikipedia_page_title": "LA_Galaxy", "wiki_views_per_month": 61029, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "ac milan", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 119, "end_index": 127, "wikipedia_page_title": "AC_Milan", "wiki_views_per_month": 18830, "normalized_views": 0.326 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.832, "answer_leakage": 0.398 } }, { "hint": "During his second tenure with AC Milan, he wore the number 21 jersey and was celebrated for his leadership and experience.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zlatan_Ibrahimovi%C4%87", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "ac milan", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 38, "wikipedia_page_title": "AC_Milan", "wiki_views_per_month": 18830, "normalized_views": 0.326 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.6, "familiarity": 0.326, "answer_leakage": 0.345 } }, { "hint": "He is often referred to as one of the most iconic and enigmatic figures in football, and his impact on AC Milan in 2019 was a testament to his enduring skill and influence.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zlatan_Ibrahimovi%C4%87", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "ac milan", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 103, "end_index": 111, "wikipedia_page_title": "AC_Milan", "wiki_views_per_month": 18830, "normalized_views": 0.326 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.326, "answer_leakage": 0.345 } } ] }, { "id": "train_468", "question": { "question": "Name the artist whose debut album named after himself was released in 1994 and featured the hit single 'Think of You.'", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [ { "entity": "think of you", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 104, "end_index": 116, "wikipedia_page_title": "Think_of_You", "wiki_views_per_month": 40, "normalized_views": 0.001 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Usher Raymond", "Winston Unity Blasio Marshall", "U.N.V.", "Usher Terry", "Christopher Williams", "Tevin Campbell", "Aftershock", "Brian McKnight", "Dru Hill", "Tony Terry", "Usher" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.001 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Usher", "entities": [ { "entity": "usher", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 5, "wikipedia_page_title": "Usher_(musician)", "wiki_views_per_month": 116387, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "His most popular album features the hit single Burn", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usher_(musician)", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "burn", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 47, "end_index": 51, "wikipedia_page_title": "Burn", "wiki_views_per_month": 34633, "normalized_views": 0.599 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.599, "answer_leakage": 0.375 } }, { "hint": "Known as the king of r&b", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usher_(musician)", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.467 } }, { "hint": "Made a hit song ft lil jon and ludacris", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usher_(musician)", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "lil jon", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 19, "end_index": 26, "wikipedia_page_title": "Lil_Jon", "wiki_views_per_month": 36930, "normalized_views": 0.639 }, { "entity": "ludacris", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 39, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ludacris", "wiki_views_per_month": 111106, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.82, "answer_leakage": 0.541 } }, { "hint": "Known a lot for making sexy club music", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usher_(musician)", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.362 } }, { "hint": "He dated one of the most popular TLC member", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usher_(musician)", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "tlc", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 33, "end_index": 36, "wikipedia_page_title": "TLC", "wiki_views_per_month": 3916, "normalized_views": 0.068 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.068, "answer_leakage": 0.313 } } ] }, { "id": "train_469", "question": { "question": "Name the comedy troupe whose work had a significant impact on the comedy genre and inspired generations of comedians and writers.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "The Second City", "The Groundlings", "Upright Citizens Brigade", "The Kids in the Hall", "Beyond the Fringe", "The State", "Fridays", "The Firesign Theatre", "The Compass Players", "Monty Python" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Monty Python", "entities": [ { "entity": "monty python", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Monty_Python", "wiki_views_per_month": 117618, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "Their television series, which ran for several seasons, is often considered a classic in the world of comedy.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monty_Python", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.2, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.608 } }, { "hint": "They are known for their surreal and absurd humor, blending social satire with slapstick comedy.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monty_Python", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.1, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.608 } }, { "hint": "This comedy troupe's iconic sketches and routines often involve surreal and absurd situations.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monty_Python", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.3, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.608 } }, { "hint": "Their work often challenged conventions and pushed the boundaries of humor, exploring themes of religion, politics, and everyday life through an irreverent lens.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monty_Python", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.1, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.444 } }, { "hint": "This British comedy troupe was formed in the late 1960s and gained international fame in the 1970s.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monty_Python", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "british", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "British", "wiki_views_per_month": 7066, "normalized_views": 0.122 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.122, "answer_leakage": 0.608 } } ] }, { "id": "train_470", "question": { "question": "Who spent the majority of his career playing for FC Barcelona before joining Paris Saint-Germain (PSG) in 2021?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [ { "entity": "fc barcelona", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 49, "end_index": 61, "wikipedia_page_title": "FC_Barcelona", "wiki_views_per_month": 445813, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "paris saint-germain", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 77, "end_index": 96, "wikipedia_page_title": "Paris_Saint-Germain_F.C.", "wiki_views_per_month": 297685, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "psg", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 98, "end_index": 101, "wikipedia_page_title": "Paris_Saint-Germain_F.C.", "wiki_views_per_month": 297685, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Neymar", "Sergio Ramos", "Gerard Piqu\u00e9", "Lu\u00eds Su\u00e1rez", "Pedri", "Ivan Rakiti\u0107", "Jordi Alba", "Ansu Fati", "Ousmane Demb\u00e9l\u00e9", "Samuel Umtiti", "Lionel Messi" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Lionel Messi", "entities": [ { "entity": "lionel messi", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Lionel_Messi", "wiki_views_per_month": 1147144, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a forward for and captains both Major League Soccer club Inter Miami and the Argentina national team.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Messi", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "argentine", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 9, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": "Argentines", "wiki_views_per_month": 9409, "normalized_views": 0.163 }, { "entity": "major league soccer club", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 88, "end_index": 112, "wikipedia_page_title": "2024_Major_League_Soccer_season", "wiki_views_per_month": 12866, "normalized_views": 0.222 }, { "entity": "inter miami", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 113, "end_index": 124, "wikipedia_page_title": "Inter_Miami_CF", "wiki_views_per_month": 240432, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the argentina national team", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 129, "end_index": 156, "wikipedia_page_title": "Argentina_national_football_team", "wiki_views_per_month": 248729, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.596, "answer_leakage": 0.504 } }, { "hint": "He is regarded as the greatest player of all time with 8 Ballon d'Or awards and 6 European Golden Shoes, and in 2020 he was named to the Ballon d'Or Dream Team.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Messi", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "ballon d'or awards", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 57, "end_index": 75, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ballon_d'Or", "wiki_views_per_month": 228733, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "european", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 82, "end_index": 90, "wikipedia_page_title": "European", "wiki_views_per_month": 3588, "normalized_views": 0.062 }, { "entity": "ballon d'or dream team", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 137, "end_index": 159, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ballon_d'Or_Dream_Team", "wiki_views_per_month": 35359, "normalized_views": 0.611 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.558, "answer_leakage": 0.383 } }, { "hint": "He has scored over 800 senior career goals for club and country, and has the most goals by a player for a single club.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Messi", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.383 } }, { "hint": "He was greatly affected by his grandmothers death when he was 11 years old since then he has celebrated his goals by looking up and pointing to the sky in tribute to his grandmother.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Messi", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.294 } }, { "hint": "He has the most goals by a player for a single club at 672.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Messi", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.383 } } ] }, { "id": "train_471", "question": { "question": "Identify the Marvel superhero who is known for his witty and sarcastic personality, both in the comics and the movies.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Deadpool", "Spider-Man", "Loki", "Star-Lord", "Doctor Strange", "Rocket Raccoon", "Shuri", "Okoye", "Kraglin", "Mantis", "Iron Man" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Iron Man", "entities": [ { "entity": "iron man", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 8, "wikipedia_page_title": "Iron_Man", "wiki_views_per_month": 153109, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He is the businessman and engineer who runs the stark industries.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Man", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.452 } }, { "hint": "He is the superhero persona of Anthony Edward \"tony\" stark.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Man", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "anthony edward \"tony\" stark", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 58, "wikipedia_page_title": "Iron_Man", "wiki_views_per_month": 153109, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.55 } }, { "hint": "this character first appeared in Tales of Suspense", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Man", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "tales of suspense", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 33, "end_index": 50, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tales_of_Suspense", "wiki_views_per_month": 4798, "normalized_views": 0.083 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.083, "answer_leakage": 0.32 } }, { "hint": "This character includes in many stories like Demon in the bottle, Armor war etc.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Man", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.386 } }, { "hint": "In early this character stories were set in the Cold War.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Man", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "the cold war", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "Cold_War", "wiki_views_per_month": 282083, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.32 } } ] }, { "id": "train_472", "question": { "question": "Identify the artist who was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II for his services to music.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [ { "entity": "elizabeth ii", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 58, "wikipedia_page_title": "Elizabeth_II", "wiki_views_per_month": 1844353, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Elton John", "Tom Jones", "Mick Jagger", "Ray Davies", "Sting", "Bryan Adams", "Van Morrison", "Ringo Starr", "James Bay", "Andrew Lloyd Webber", "Paul McCartney" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Paul McCartney", "entities": [ { "entity": "paul mccartney", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Paul_McCartney", "wiki_views_per_month": 370179, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He was born in 1942 and a member of one of the most iconic rock bands in history, which played a significant role in the British Invasion of the US in the 1960s.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "british", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 121, "end_index": 128, "wikipedia_page_title": "British", "wiki_views_per_month": 7066, "normalized_views": 0.122 }, { "entity": "us", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 145, "end_index": 147, "wikipedia_page_title": "Us", "wiki_views_per_month": 8432, "normalized_views": 0.146 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.134, "answer_leakage": 0.379 } }, { "hint": "He is British musician that is widely regarded as one of the greatest songwriters and performers in the history of popular music.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "british", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 6, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "British", "wiki_views_per_month": 7066, "normalized_views": 0.122 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.122, "answer_leakage": 0.481 } }, { "hint": "He is a well-known advocate for various causes and has received numerous awards and honors throughout his career including a knighthood.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.223 } }, { "hint": "He is not only a singer but also is known for his multi-instrumental skills, bass guitar, keyboards, and drums.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.493 } }, { "hint": "He is now 81 years old and throughout his life has been a strong advocate for animal rights, climate change and has supported efforts to eradicate landmines.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.223 } } ] }, { "id": "train_473", "question": { "question": "Name the performer who has portrayed historical figures like Richard Nixon, Pablo Picasso, and Alfred Hitchcock with great skill and authenticity.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [ { "entity": "richard nixon", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 61, "end_index": 74, "wikipedia_page_title": "Richard_Nixon", "wiki_views_per_month": 379066, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "pablo picasso", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 76, "end_index": 89, "wikipedia_page_title": "Pablo_Picasso", "wiki_views_per_month": 271018, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "alfred hitchcock", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 95, "end_index": 111, "wikipedia_page_title": "Alfred_Hitchcock", "wiki_views_per_month": 146880, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Geoffrey Rush", "Anthony McCarten", "John Malkovich", "Martin Wuttke", "Bob Hoskins", "Toby Jones", "Helen Mirren", "Jim Broadbent", "Frank Langella", "Philip Baker Hall", "Anthony Hopkins" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Anthony Hopkins", "entities": [ { "entity": "anthony hopkins", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 15, "wikipedia_page_title": "Anthony_Hopkins", "wiki_views_per_month": 211351, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II for his services to drama in 1993 and holds many accolades, including 2 Academy Awards, 4 BAFTA Awards and 2 Primetime Emmy Awards.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "elizabeth ii", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 25, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": "Elizabeth_II", "wiki_views_per_month": 1844353, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "academy", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 110, "end_index": 117, "wikipedia_page_title": "Academy", "wiki_views_per_month": 13087, "normalized_views": 0.226 }, { "entity": "bafta", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 128, "end_index": 133, "wikipedia_page_title": "British_Academy_Film_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 27927, "normalized_views": 0.483 }, { "entity": "emmy", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 157, "end_index": 161, "wikipedia_page_title": "Emmy_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 17444, "normalized_views": 0.302 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.503, "answer_leakage": 0.376 } }, { "hint": "He plays beside Jodie Foster in a well known thriller with the well known line \"Hello Clarice\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "jodie foster", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 16, "end_index": 28, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jodie_Foster", "wiki_views_per_month": 244264, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "hello clarice", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 80, "end_index": 93, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sofie_Dossi", "wiki_views_per_month": 1668, "normalized_views": 0.029 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.514, "answer_leakage": 0.378 } }, { "hint": "He won the Academy Award for Best Actor in 1991 for his role in The Silence of the Lambs.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "academy", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 11, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": "Academy", "wiki_views_per_month": 13087, "normalized_views": 0.226 }, { "entity": "the silence of the lambs", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 64, "end_index": 88, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Silence_of_the_Lambs_(film)", "wiki_views_per_month": 180702, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.613, "answer_leakage": 0.496 } }, { "hint": "In 2000 he narrated Ron Howard's live action remake of How the Grinch Stole Christmas..", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "ron howard's", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 20, "end_index": 32, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ron_Howard", "wiki_views_per_month": 221917, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "grinch", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 63, "end_index": 69, "wikipedia_page_title": "Grinch", "wiki_views_per_month": 49807, "normalized_views": 0.861 }, { "entity": "christmas", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 76, "end_index": 85, "wikipedia_page_title": "Christmas", "wiki_views_per_month": 234840, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.954, "answer_leakage": 0.341 } }, { "hint": "Besides movies he has also been countless T V shows Like Westworld on HBO where he received a primetime Emmy nomination..", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "westworld", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 57, "end_index": 66, "wikipedia_page_title": "Westworld", "wiki_views_per_month": 62550, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "hbo", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 70, "end_index": 73, "wikipedia_page_title": "HBO", "wiki_views_per_month": 102098, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "emmy", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 104, "end_index": 108, "wikipedia_page_title": "Emmy_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 17444, "normalized_views": 0.302 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.767, "answer_leakage": 0.302 } } ] }, { "id": "train_474", "question": { "question": "Name the British Prime Minister who faced challenges and controversies related to the COVID-19 pandemic.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [ { "entity": "british", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 9, "end_index": 16, "wikipedia_page_title": "British", "wiki_views_per_month": 7066, "normalized_views": 0.122 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Rishi Sunak", "Liz Truss", "Gordon Brown", "Theresa May", "Tony Blair", "David Cameron", "Nigel Lawson", "John Major", "James Callaghan", "Harold Wilson", "Boris Johnson" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.122 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Boris Johnson", "entities": [ { "entity": "boris johnson", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Boris_Johnson", "wiki_views_per_month": 433099, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He is a British politician and writer who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party from 2019 to 2022.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Johnson", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "british", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 8, "end_index": 15, "wikipedia_page_title": "British", "wiki_views_per_month": 7066, "normalized_views": 0.122 }, { "entity": "the united kingdom", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 70, "end_index": 88, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_Kingdom", "wiki_views_per_month": 958356, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the conservative party", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 103, "end_index": 125, "wikipedia_page_title": "Conservative_Party_(UK)", "wiki_views_per_month": 128922, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.707, "answer_leakage": 0.476 } }, { "hint": "This person defeated Jeremy Hunt in the 2019 Conservative Party leadership election to succeed May, who resigned after Parliament's repeated rejections of her Brexit withdrawal agreement.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Johnson", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "jeremy hunt", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 21, "end_index": 32, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jeremy_Hunt", "wiki_views_per_month": 49711, "normalized_views": 0.86 }, { "entity": "conservative party", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "Conservative_Party_(UK)", "wiki_views_per_month": 128922, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "may", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 95, "end_index": 98, "wikipedia_page_title": "May", "wiki_views_per_month": 30388, "normalized_views": 0.525 }, { "entity": "brexit", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 159, "end_index": 165, "wikipedia_page_title": "Brexit", "wiki_views_per_month": 194126, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.846, "answer_leakage": 0.458 } }, { "hint": "As prime minister, his supporters praised him for \"getting Brexit done\", overseeing the UK's COVID-19 vaccination program, which was initially among the fastest in the world, and providing global leadership following the Russian invasion of Ukraine.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Johnson", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "brexit", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 59, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "Brexit", "wiki_views_per_month": 194126, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "uk", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 88, "end_index": 90, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_Kingdom", "wiki_views_per_month": 958356, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "russian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 221, "end_index": 228, "wikipedia_page_title": "Russian", "wiki_views_per_month": 5425, "normalized_views": 0.094 }, { "entity": "ukraine", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 241, "end_index": 248, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ukraine", "wiki_views_per_month": 530695, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.773, "answer_leakage": 0.458 } }, { "hint": "In July 2007, this politician announced his candidacy to be the Conservative candidate for Mayor of London in the 2008 mayoral election.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Johnson", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "london", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 100, "end_index": 106, "wikipedia_page_title": "London", "wiki_views_per_month": 461336, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.476 } }, { "hint": "In his first speech as PM, this politician said that the United Kingdom would leave the European Union on October 31, 2019, with or without a deal, and promised to remove the Irish backstop from the Brexit withdrawal agreement.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Johnson", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "the united kingdom", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 53, "end_index": 71, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_Kingdom", "wiki_views_per_month": 958356, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the european union", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 84, "end_index": 102, "wikipedia_page_title": "European_Union", "wiki_views_per_month": 427699, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "irish", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 176, "end_index": 181, "wikipedia_page_title": "Irish", "wiki_views_per_month": 2942, "normalized_views": 0.051 }, { "entity": "brexit", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 200, "end_index": 206, "wikipedia_page_title": "Brexit", "wiki_views_per_month": 194126, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.763, "answer_leakage": 0.476 } } ] }, { "id": "train_475", "question": { "question": "Who is the artist, born in 1452, behind the iconic painting housed in the Louvre Museum?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [ { "entity": "the louvre museum", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 70, "end_index": 87, "wikipedia_page_title": "Louvre", "wiki_views_per_month": 85804, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Michelangelo", "Sandro Botticelli", "Raphael", "Domenico Ghirlandaio", "Fra Filippo Lippi", "Andrea del Verrocchio", "Perugino", "Lorenzo di Credi", "Giovanni Bellini", "Titian", "Leonardo da Vinci" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Leonardo da Vinci", "entities": [ { "entity": "leonardo da vinci", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 17, "wikipedia_page_title": "Leonardo_da_Vinci", "wiki_views_per_month": 334423, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "Born in 1452, this Italian polymath of the High Renaissance is widely regarded as a genius, with achievements ranging from painting to engineering and science.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "italian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 19, "end_index": 26, "wikipedia_page_title": "Italian", "wiki_views_per_month": 4007, "normalized_views": 0.069 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.069, "answer_leakage": 0.419 } }, { "hint": "His best-known work, the Mona Lisa, is housed in the Louvre Museum and is often considered the world's most famous painting.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "the mona lisa", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 21, "end_index": 34, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mona_Lisa", "wiki_views_per_month": 262090, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the louvre museum", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 49, "end_index": 66, "wikipedia_page_title": "Louvre", "wiki_views_per_month": 85804, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.438 } }, { "hint": "Educated in Florence by the Italian painter Andrea del Verrocchio, he later spent time in Milan working for Ludovico Sforza and attracted a large following of imitators and students", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "florence", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 12, "end_index": 20, "wikipedia_page_title": "Florence", "wiki_views_per_month": 94523, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "italian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 28, "end_index": 35, "wikipedia_page_title": "Italian", "wiki_views_per_month": 4007, "normalized_views": 0.069 }, { "entity": "andrea del verrocchio", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "Andrea_del_Verrocchio", "wiki_views_per_month": 7579, "normalized_views": 0.131 }, { "entity": "milan", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 90, "end_index": 95, "wikipedia_page_title": "Milan", "wiki_views_per_month": 109061, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "ludovico sforza", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 108, "end_index": 123, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ludovico_Sforza", "wiki_views_per_month": 8332, "normalized_views": 0.144 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.469, "answer_leakage": 0.437 } }, { "hint": "Revered for his technological ingenuity, he conceptualized flying machines, armored vehicles, concentrated solar power, and made substantial discoveries in various fields like anatomy and optics.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.286 } }, { "hint": "Despite having fewer than 25 attributed major works, he is identified as one of the greatest painters in the history of art and is credited as the founder of the High Renaissance.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.419 } } ] }, { "id": "train_476", "question": { "question": "Identify the character whose catchphrase 'Yeah, science!' became popular among fans of 'Breaking Bad'.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Walter White", "Hank Schrader", "Mike Ehrmantraut", "Saul Goodman", "Badger Mayhew", "Todd Alvarez", "Skyler White", "Marie Schrader", "Gus Fring", "Jane Margolis", "Jesse Pinkman" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Jesse Pinkman", "entities": [ { "entity": "jesse pinkman", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jesse_Pinkman", "wiki_views_per_month": 38120, "normalized_views": 0.659 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.659 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He s a fictional character in the American crime drama television series Breaking Bad, played by Aaron .", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesse_Pinkman", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 34, "end_index": 42, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "breaking bad", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 73, "end_index": 85, "wikipedia_page_title": "Breaking_Bad", "wiki_views_per_month": 404530, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "aaron", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 97, "end_index": 102, "wikipedia_page_title": "Aaron", "wiki_views_per_month": 30245, "normalized_views": 0.523 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.574, "answer_leakage": 0.343 } }, { "hint": "He is a crystal meth cook and dealer who works with his former high school chemistry teacher, Walter White.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesse_Pinkman", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "walter white", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 94, "end_index": 106, "wikipedia_page_title": "Walter_White_(Breaking_Bad)", "wiki_views_per_month": 73799, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.38 } }, { "hint": "His performance convinced the showrunner and head writer Vince Gilligan to keep him in the show", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesse_Pinkman", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "vince gilligan", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 57, "end_index": 71, "wikipedia_page_title": "Vince_Gilligan", "wiki_views_per_month": 52047, "normalized_views": 0.9 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.9, "answer_leakage": 0.381 } }, { "hint": "In 2010, 2012, and 2014, He won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesse_Pinkman", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "emmy", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 50, "wikipedia_page_title": "Emmy_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 17444, "normalized_views": 0.302 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.302, "answer_leakage": 0.304 } }, { "hint": "In 2012, he was nominated for the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Drama Series for the fourth season", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesse_Pinkman", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.304 } } ] }, { "id": "train_477", "question": { "question": "Name the leader of the Conservative Party who assumed office as Prime Minister in July 2019.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [ { "entity": "the conservative party", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 19, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "Conservative_Party_(UK)", "wiki_views_per_month": 128922, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Rishi Sunak", "Liz Truss", "Theresa May", "Michael Gove", "Jeremy Hunt", "Sajid Javid", "Dominic Raab", "Priti Patel", "Andrea Leadsom", "Esther McVey", "Boris Johnson" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Boris Johnson", "entities": [ { "entity": "boris johnson", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Boris_Johnson", "wiki_views_per_month": 433099, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He served as the Mayor of London from 2008 to 2016", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Johnson", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "london", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 26, "end_index": 32, "wikipedia_page_title": "London", "wiki_views_per_month": 461336, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.385 } }, { "hint": "He has served as a Member of Parliament for multiple constituencies.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Johnson", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.431 } }, { "hint": "He has been awarded honorary degrees.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Johnson", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.228 } }, { "hint": "He is known for his charismatic personality.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Johnson", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.259 } }, { "hint": "He is an avid supporter of London\u00e2\u0080\u0099s public transport system.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Johnson", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.322 } } ] }, { "id": "train_478", "question": { "question": "What actor, born in Regina, Saskatchewan, earned a reputation as one of Hollywood's greatest comedic talents?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [ { "entity": "regina", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 20, "end_index": 26, "wikipedia_page_title": "Regina", "wiki_views_per_month": 3764, "normalized_views": 0.065 }, { "entity": "saskatchewan", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 28, "end_index": 40, "wikipedia_page_title": "Saskatchewan", "wiki_views_per_month": 71800, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "hollywood", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 72, "end_index": 81, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hollywood", "wiki_views_per_month": 92134, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Tommy Douglas", "Kiefer Sutherland", "William Shatner", "Kim Coates", "Tatiana Maslany", "Eric Peterson", "Brent Butt", "Colin Mochrie", "Jonathan Torrens", "Rick Campanelli", "Leslie Nielsen" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.688 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Leslie Nielsen", "entities": [ { "entity": "leslie nielsen", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Leslie_Nielsen", "wiki_views_per_month": 98789, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This actor was born on 11 February 1926 and died on 28 November 2010.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leslie_Nielsen", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.476 } }, { "hint": "This actor enlisted in the Royal Canadian Air Force in 1943 and served until the end of World War II.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leslie_Nielsen", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "the royal canadian air force", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 23, "end_index": 51, "wikipedia_page_title": "Royal_Canadian_Air_Force", "wiki_views_per_month": 32297, "normalized_views": 0.558 }, { "entity": "world war ii", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 88, "end_index": 100, "wikipedia_page_title": "World_War_II", "wiki_views_per_month": 862022, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.779, "answer_leakage": 0.476 } }, { "hint": "This actor's performance in Airplane! marked his turning point, which made him \"the Olivier of spoofs\" according to film critic Roger Ebert.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leslie_Nielsen", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "airplane!", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 28, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": "Airplane!", "wiki_views_per_month": 62182, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "roger ebert", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 128, "end_index": 139, "wikipedia_page_title": "Roger_Ebert", "wiki_views_per_month": 85447, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.476 } }, { "hint": "This actor made his feature-film debut in the Michael Curtiz-directed musical film The Vagabond King in 1956.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leslie_Nielsen", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "michael curtiz", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 60, "wikipedia_page_title": "Michael_Curtiz", "wiki_views_per_month": 12310, "normalized_views": 0.213 }, { "entity": "the vagabond king", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 83, "end_index": 100, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Vagabond_King", "wiki_views_per_month": 646, "normalized_views": 0.011 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.112, "answer_leakage": 0.476 } }, { "hint": "This actor began playing a small role as a doctor in the humorous yet educational television show Doctor*Ology beginning in February 2007.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leslie_Nielsen", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "doctor*ology", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 98, "end_index": 110, "wikipedia_page_title": "Doctor*Ology", "wiki_views_per_month": 205, "normalized_views": 0.004 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.004, "answer_leakage": 0.476 } } ] }, { "id": "train_479", "question": { "question": "Name the player who achieved his 700th career goal in October 2019.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Lionel Messi", "Zlatan Ibrahimovi\u0107", "Robert Lewandowski", "Pel\u00e9", "Gerd M\u00fcller", "Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s", "Josef Bican", "Rom\u00e1rio", "Godfrey Chitalu", "Eus\u00e9bio", "Cristiano Ronaldo" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Cristiano Ronaldo", "entities": [ { "entity": "cristiano ronaldo", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 17, "wikipedia_page_title": "Cristiano_Ronaldo", "wiki_views_per_month": 1360995, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The player is the all-time goalscorer of Portugal's national team.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristiano_Ronaldo", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "portugal", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 49, "wikipedia_page_title": "Portugal", "wiki_views_per_month": 263844, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.483 } }, { "hint": "The player was ranked the highest paid athlete by Forbes in 2016, 2017, and 2023.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristiano_Ronaldo", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "forbes", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 50, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "Forbes", "wiki_views_per_month": 83729, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.406 } }, { "hint": "The player's main celebration has been named the \"Sii\" by the media.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristiano_Ronaldo", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.393 } }, { "hint": "The player has won five Ballon d'Or awards.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristiano_Ronaldo", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "ballon d'or awards", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 24, "end_index": 42, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ballon_d'Or", "wiki_views_per_month": 228733, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.393 } }, { "hint": "The player had a child with an Argentine-born Spanish model.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristiano_Ronaldo", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "argentine", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 40, "wikipedia_page_title": "Argentines", "wiki_views_per_month": 9409, "normalized_views": 0.163 }, { "entity": "spanish", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 53, "wikipedia_page_title": "Spanish", "wiki_views_per_month": 8049, "normalized_views": 0.139 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.151, "answer_leakage": 0.393 } } ] }, { "id": "train_480", "question": { "question": "Which legendary rock band was formed in London in 1962 and is still active today?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [ { "entity": "london", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 46, "wikipedia_page_title": "London", "wiki_views_per_month": 461336, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "The Who", "The Animals", "The Kinks", "The Zombies", "The Yardbirds", "Small Faces", "Pretty Things", "Them", "Moody Blues", "Manfred Mann", "The Rolling Stones" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "The Rolling Stones", "entities": [ { "entity": "the rolling stones", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Rolling_Stones", "wiki_views_per_month": 281834, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The band is known for hits such as \"Sympathy for the Devil\" and \"Honky Tonk Women\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.535 } }, { "hint": "The band is usually mentioned alongside the Beatles as one of the greatest rock bands of the 60's.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "beatles", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 51, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Beatles", "wiki_views_per_month": 478645, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.637 } }, { "hint": "The band's logo feature red lips and tongue.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.535 } }, { "hint": "The main vocalist of the band is married to a Nicaraguan social and human rights advocate.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "nicaraguan", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nicaragua", "wiki_views_per_month": 107647, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.535 } }, { "hint": "The band has won a Grammy lifetime award.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "grammy", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 19, "end_index": 25, "wikipedia_page_title": "Grammy_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 42615, "normalized_views": 0.737 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 0.737, "answer_leakage": 0.535 } } ] }, { "id": "train_481", "question": { "question": "Identify the footballer who has played for clubs like Barcelona, Paris Saint-Germain, and Manchester United, LA Galaxy and AC Mailand.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [ { "entity": "barcelona", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 54, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "Barcelona", "wiki_views_per_month": 165245, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "paris saint-germain", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 65, "end_index": 84, "wikipedia_page_title": "Paris_Saint-Germain_F.C.", "wiki_views_per_month": 297685, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "manchester united", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 90, "end_index": 107, "wikipedia_page_title": "Manchester_United_F.C.", "wiki_views_per_month": 592177, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "la galaxy", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 109, "end_index": 118, "wikipedia_page_title": "LA_Galaxy", "wiki_views_per_month": 61029, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "ac mailand", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 123, "end_index": 133, "wikipedia_page_title": "Carlo_Ancelotti", "wiki_views_per_month": 127715, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "David Beckham", "Angel Di Maria", "Carlos Tevez", "Henri", "Lionel Messi", "Neymar", "Radamel Falcao", "Laurent Blanc", "George Weah", "Hugo Porfirio", "Zlatan Ibrahimovi\u0107" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Zlatan Ibrahimovi?", "entities": [ { "entity": "zlatan ibrahimovi?", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": "Zlatan_Ibrahimovi\u0107", "wiki_views_per_month": 421961, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He is a Swedish former professional footballer who played as a striker and renowned for his acrobatic strikes and volleys.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zlatan_Ibrahimovi%C4%87", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "swedish", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 8, "end_index": 15, "wikipedia_page_title": "Swedish", "wiki_views_per_month": 2494, "normalized_views": 0.043 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.043, "answer_leakage": 0.501 } }, { "hint": "He was born October 1981 and is regarded as one of the greatest strikers of all time.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zlatan_Ibrahimovi%C4%87", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.369 } }, { "hint": "He is one of the most decorated footballers in the world having won 34 trophies in his career", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zlatan_Ibrahimovi%C4%87", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.332 } }, { "hint": "Throughout his career he has scored 570 career goals.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zlatan_Ibrahimovi%C4%87", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.325 } }, { "hint": "Throughout his career he has scored more than 500 club goals, and has scored in each of the last four decades.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zlatan_Ibrahimovi%C4%87", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.325 } } ] }, { "id": "train_482", "question": { "question": "Identify the group whose song 'Paradise City' is known for its anthemic chorus and energetic vibe.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [ { "entity": "paradise city", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "Paradise_City", "wiki_views_per_month": 9241, "normalized_views": 0.16 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "M\u00f6tley Cr\u00fce", "Van Halen", "Def Leppard", "Skid Row", "Poison", "Bon Jovi", "Whitesnake", "Ratt", "Cinderella", "Guns N' Roses" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.16 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Guns N' Roses", "entities": [ { "entity": "guns n' roses", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Guns_N'_Roses", "wiki_views_per_month": 186877, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "What American hard rock band from Los Angeles, California, was formed in March 1985 when local bands Hollywood Rose and L.A. Guns merged?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guns_N%27_Roses", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 6, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "los angeles", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 46, "wikipedia_page_title": "Los_Angeles", "wiki_views_per_month": 367297, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "california", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 48, "end_index": 58, "wikipedia_page_title": "California", "wiki_views_per_month": 442942, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "hollywood rose", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 102, "end_index": 116, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hollywood_Rose", "wiki_views_per_month": 6540, "normalized_views": 0.113 }, { "entity": "l.a. guns", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 121, "end_index": 130, "wikipedia_page_title": "L.A._Guns", "wiki_views_per_month": 19409, "normalized_views": 0.336 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.53, "answer_leakage": 0.607 } }, { "hint": "What classic lineup consisted of vocalist Axl Rose, lead guitarist Slash, rhythm guitarist Izzy Stradlin, bassist Duff McKagan, and drummer Steven Adler?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guns_N%27_Roses", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "axl rose", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 42, "end_index": 50, "wikipedia_page_title": "Axl_Rose", "wiki_views_per_month": 167378, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "slash", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 67, "end_index": 72, "wikipedia_page_title": "Slash", "wiki_views_per_month": 4212, "normalized_views": 0.073 }, { "entity": "izzy stradlin", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 91, "end_index": 104, "wikipedia_page_title": "Izzy_Stradlin", "wiki_views_per_month": 32431, "normalized_views": 0.561 }, { "entity": "duff mckagan", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 114, "end_index": 126, "wikipedia_page_title": "Duff_McKagan", "wiki_views_per_month": 47108, "normalized_views": 0.814 }, { "entity": "steven adler", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 140, "end_index": 152, "wikipedia_page_title": "Steven_Adler", "wiki_views_per_month": 32006, "normalized_views": 0.553 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.6, "answer_leakage": 0.472 } }, { "hint": "Which band had their debut album Appetite for Destruction (1987)?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guns_N%27_Roses", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.555 } }, { "hint": "Which band group recorded and released simultaneously Use Your Illusion I and Use Your Illusion II, in 1991?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guns_N%27_Roses", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "ii", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 96, "end_index": 98, "wikipedia_page_title": "II", "wiki_views_per_month": 1439, "normalized_views": 0.025 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.025, "answer_leakage": 0.555 } }, { "hint": "Which band's first single was \"It's So Easy\", released on June 15, 1987, in the UK only, where it reached number eighty-four on the UK Singles Chart?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guns_N%27_Roses", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "uk", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 80, "end_index": 82, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_Kingdom", "wiki_views_per_month": 958356, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "uk", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 132, "end_index": 134, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_Kingdom", "wiki_views_per_month": 958356, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.9, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.555 } } ] }, { "id": "train_483", "question": { "question": "What video game character is known for his attitude, confident demeanor, and the catchphrase 'Gotta go fast!'?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Shadow the Hedgehog", "Tails", "Knuckles", "Miles \"Tails\" Prower", "Dr. Eggman", "Silver the Hedgehog", "Blaze the Cat", "Rouge the Bat", "E-102 Gamma", "Big the Cat", "Sonic the Hedgehog" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Sonic the Hedgehog", "entities": [ { "entity": "sonic the hedgehog", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sonic_the_Hedgehog", "wiki_views_per_month": 78351, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "They were the first video game character to have a balloon in the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonic_the_Hedgehog", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "macy", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 66, "end_index": 70, "wikipedia_page_title": "Macy", "wiki_views_per_month": 554, "normalized_views": 0.01 }, { "entity": "thanksgiving day", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 73, "end_index": 89, "wikipedia_page_title": "Thanksgiving", "wiki_views_per_month": 223987, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.505, "answer_leakage": 0.302 } }, { "hint": "The character is owned by Sega.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonic_the_Hedgehog", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "sega", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 26, "end_index": 30, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sega", "wiki_views_per_month": 68227, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.43 } }, { "hint": "Their first game was release in 1991.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonic_the_Hedgehog", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.201 } }, { "hint": "They are the main character of Sega's flagship franchise.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonic_the_Hedgehog", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "sega", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 35, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sega", "wiki_views_per_month": 68227, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.43 } }, { "hint": "This character is anthropomorphic animal.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonic_the_Hedgehog", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.316 } } ] }, { "id": "train_484", "question": { "question": "Identify the character who played a pivotal role in the creation of Dumbledore's Army, a student group formed to resist Lord Voldemort's influence at Hogwarts.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [ { "entity": "dumbledore's army", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 68, "end_index": 85, "wikipedia_page_title": "Dumbledore's_Army", "wiki_views_per_month": 22710, "normalized_views": 0.393 }, { "entity": "hogwarts", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 150, "end_index": 158, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hogwarts", "wiki_views_per_month": 88919, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Neville Longbottom", "Harry Potter", "Ron Weasley", "Ginny Weasley", "Luna Lovegood", "Cho Chang", "Michael Corner", "Padma Patil", "Parvati Patil", "Katie Bell", "Hermione Granger" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.697 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Hermione Granger", "entities": [ { "entity": "hermione granger", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 16, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hermione_Granger", "wiki_views_per_month": 77635, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The character is one of the best friends of Harry Potter.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermione_Granger", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "harry potter", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "Harry_Potter", "wiki_views_per_month": 473917, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.58 } }, { "hint": "The character is played by Emma Watson in the film adaptations of the work.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermione_Granger", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "emma watson", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 27, "end_index": 38, "wikipedia_page_title": "Emma_Watson", "wiki_views_per_month": 456605, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.422 } }, { "hint": "The character is saved by Harry and Ron from the dangers of a mountain troll.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermione_Granger", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "harry", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 26, "end_index": 31, "wikipedia_page_title": "Harry", "wiki_views_per_month": 3045, "normalized_views": 0.053 }, { "entity": "ron", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 36, "end_index": 39, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ron", "wiki_views_per_month": 3642, "normalized_views": 0.063 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.058, "answer_leakage": 0.532 } }, { "hint": "The character ends up spousing Ron Weasley.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermione_Granger", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "ron weasley", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 42, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ron_Weasley", "wiki_views_per_month": 41790, "normalized_views": 0.723 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.723, "answer_leakage": 0.574 } }, { "hint": "The character is known for her quick wit and encyclopaedic knowledge.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermione_Granger", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.468 } } ] }, { "id": "train_485", "question": { "question": "Who scored four goals in a single match against England in 2012, including a stunning long-range bicycle kick?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [ { "entity": "england", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 48, "end_index": 55, "wikipedia_page_title": "England", "wiki_views_per_month": 403729, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "None", "Lionel Messi", "Cristiano Ronaldo", "Neymar", "Mario Balotelli", "Wayne Rooney", "Robin van Persie", "Andres Iniesta", "Karim Benzema", "Zlatan Ibrahimovi\u0107" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Zlatan Ibrahimovi?", "entities": [ { "entity": "zlatan ibrahimovi?", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": "Zlatan_Ibrahimovi\u0107", "wiki_views_per_month": 421961, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The footballer is the all-time leading goalscorer of the Swedish national team.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zlatan_Ibrahimovi%C4%87", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "swedish", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 57, "end_index": 64, "wikipedia_page_title": "Swedish", "wiki_views_per_month": 2494, "normalized_views": 0.043 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.9, "familiarity": 0.043, "answer_leakage": 0.537 } }, { "hint": "The footballer is a Swedish striker.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zlatan_Ibrahimovi%C4%87", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "swedish", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 20, "end_index": 27, "wikipedia_page_title": "Swedish", "wiki_views_per_month": 2494, "normalized_views": 0.043 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.043, "answer_leakage": 0.501 } }, { "hint": "The footballer won three consecutive Serie A titles.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zlatan_Ibrahimovi%C4%87", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.9, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.466 } }, { "hint": "The footballer played for Juventus, Inter Milan, and AC Milan.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zlatan_Ibrahimovi%C4%87", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "juventus", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 26, "end_index": 34, "wikipedia_page_title": "Juventus_FC", "wiki_views_per_month": 12217, "normalized_views": 0.211 }, { "entity": "inter milan", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 36, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "Inter_Milan", "wiki_views_per_month": 201164, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "ac milan", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 53, "end_index": 61, "wikipedia_page_title": "AC_Milan", "wiki_views_per_month": 18830, "normalized_views": 0.326 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.9, "familiarity": 0.512, "answer_leakage": 0.466 } }, { "hint": "The footballer is known for his acrobatic strikes, high stature, and physical dominance.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zlatan_Ibrahimovi%C4%87", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.7, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.466 } } ] }, { "id": "train_486", "question": { "question": "What studio founded in 1984 is known for pushing the technical boundaries of PlayStation hardware with its games?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [ { "entity": "playstation", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 77, "end_index": 88, "wikipedia_page_title": "PlayStation", "wiki_views_per_month": 85751, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Insomniac Games", "Guerrilla Games", "Polyphony Digital", "Sucker Punch Productions", "Media Molecule", "Housemarque", "Japan Studio", "Bluepoint Games", "Sony Santa Monica Studio", "Level-5", "Naughty Dog" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Naughty Dog", "entities": [ { "entity": "naughty dog", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Naughty_Dog", "wiki_views_per_month": 44309, "normalized_views": 0.766 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.766 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "A TV series based on one of the studio's games was released on HBO.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naughty_Dog", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "hbo", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 63, "end_index": 66, "wikipedia_page_title": "HBO", "wiki_views_per_month": 102098, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.319 } }, { "hint": "This studio released their first console game on the Sega Genesis.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naughty_Dog", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.349 } }, { "hint": "A movie starring Tom Holland was released by Columbia Pictures, based on one of the studio's franchises.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naughty_Dog", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "tom holland", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 17, "end_index": 28, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tom_Holland", "wiki_views_per_month": 215891, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "columbia pictures", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 62, "wikipedia_page_title": "Columbia_Pictures", "wiki_views_per_month": 98358, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.353 } }, { "hint": "This studio created a mascot character that was once strongly associated with a rival brand, but is now owned by Microsoft..", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naughty_Dog", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "microsoft", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 113, "end_index": 122, "wikipedia_page_title": "Microsoft", "wiki_views_per_month": 302163, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.328 } }, { "hint": "The last game this studio released before they began making HD titles was a racing game.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naughty_Dog", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.299 } } ] }, { "id": "train_487", "question": { "question": "Name the performer whose impact on the entertainment industry earned him the title 'The Greatest Entertainer of All Time.'", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Elvis Presley", "Judy Garland", "Frank Sinatra", "Bing Crosby", "Sammy Davis Jr.", "Fred Astaire", "Dean Martin", "James Brown", "Charlie Chaplin", "Bob Hope", "Michael Jackson" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Michael Jackson", "entities": [ { "entity": "michael jackson", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 15, "wikipedia_page_title": "Michael_Jackson", "wiki_views_per_month": 763852, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The performer is known as the \"King of Pop\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.405 } }, { "hint": "The performer popularized the dance move called the \"moonwalk\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.405 } }, { "hint": "The performer was a singer of a soul group with his brothers.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.472 } }, { "hint": "The performer was married to Lisa Marie Presley at one point in his life.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "lisa marie presley", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "Lisa_Marie_Presley", "wiki_views_per_month": 401405, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.532 } }, { "hint": "The performer collaborated with Paul McCartney in the 80's.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "paul mccartney", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 32, "end_index": 46, "wikipedia_page_title": "Paul_McCartney", "wiki_views_per_month": 370179, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.422 } } ] }, { "id": "train_488", "question": { "question": "Name the footballer who is England's all-time leading goalscorer, scoring a record number of goals for the national team.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [ { "entity": "england", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 27, "end_index": 34, "wikipedia_page_title": "England", "wiki_views_per_month": 403729, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Harry Kane", "Bobby Charlton", "Gary Lineker", "Michael Owen", "Jimmy Greaves", "Tom Finney", "Nat Lofthouse", "Vivian Woodward", "Steve Bloomer", "Cliff Bastin", "Wayne Rooney" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Wayne Rooney", "entities": [ { "entity": "wayne rooney", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Wayne_Rooney", "wiki_views_per_month": 245459, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This man is a football manager and former player who is the manager of EFL Championship club Birmingham City.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayne_Rooney", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "efl", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 71, "end_index": 74, "wikipedia_page_title": "EFL", "wiki_views_per_month": 1489, "normalized_views": 0.026 }, { "entity": "birmingham city", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 93, "end_index": 108, "wikipedia_page_title": "Birmingham_City_F.C.", "wiki_views_per_month": 51986, "normalized_views": 0.899 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.463, "answer_leakage": 0.397 } }, { "hint": "This footballer made his professional debut for Everton in 2002 at the age of 16.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayne_Rooney", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "everton", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 48, "end_index": 55, "wikipedia_page_title": "Everton", "wiki_views_per_month": 3593, "normalized_views": 0.062 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.062, "answer_leakage": 0.591 } }, { "hint": "This footballer spent two seasons at the Merseyside club before moving to Manchester United for \u00c2\u00a325.6 million.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayne_Rooney", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "merseyside", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 51, "wikipedia_page_title": "Merseyside", "wiki_views_per_month": 25414, "normalized_views": 0.439 }, { "entity": "manchester united", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 74, "end_index": 91, "wikipedia_page_title": "Manchester_United_F.C.", "wiki_views_per_month": 592177, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.72, "answer_leakage": 0.591 } }, { "hint": "This footballer spent most of his playing career as a forward, but was also used in various midfield roles.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayne_Rooney", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.591 } }, { "hint": "This footballer has made more appearances for England than any other outfield player.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayne_Rooney", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "england", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 53, "wikipedia_page_title": "England", "wiki_views_per_month": 403729, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.591 } } ] }, { "id": "train_489", "question": { "question": "Who became a chess Grandmaster in 1958 and later withdrew from competitive chess for several years?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Boris Spassky", "Mikhail Tal", "Leonid Stein", "Viktor Korchnoi", "Mark Taimanov", "Andrija Fuderer", "Larsen", "Pal Benko", "Yuri Averbakh", "Oscar Panno", "Bobby Fischer" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Bobby Fischer", "entities": [ { "entity": "bobby fischer", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bobby_Fischer", "wiki_views_per_month": 164616, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He is the eleventh World Chess champion.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.316 } }, { "hint": "He won eight US Championships at the age of 14.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "us", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 13, "end_index": 15, "wikipedia_page_title": "Us", "wiki_views_per_month": 8432, "normalized_views": 0.146 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.146, "answer_leakage": 0.273 } }, { "hint": "He wrote a book My 60 Memorable Games.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.249 } }, { "hint": "He invented Chess960.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "chess960", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 12, "end_index": 20, "wikipedia_page_title": "Fischer_random_chess", "wiki_views_per_month": 8895, "normalized_views": 0.154 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.154, "answer_leakage": 0.265 } }, { "hint": "He patented a modified chess move that adds a time increment after each move.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.316 } } ] }, { "id": "train_490", "question": { "question": "Identify the character known for his distinctive vocalizations and towering, hairy appearance.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "King Kong", "Gorilla", "Sasquatch", "Hulk", "Tarzan", "Donkey Kong", "Bigfoot", "Yeti", "Abominable Snowman", "Beast", "Chewbacca" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Chewbacca", "entities": [ { "entity": "chewbacca", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Chewbacca", "wiki_views_per_month": 40599, "normalized_views": 0.702 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.702 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This character is a Wookie and is tall and hairy.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chewbacca", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.601 } }, { "hint": "This character was played by Peter Mayhew who had help from a body double.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chewbacca", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "peter mayhew", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "Peter_Mayhew", "wiki_views_per_month": 57102, "normalized_views": 0.987 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.987, "answer_leakage": 0.324 } }, { "hint": "This fictional character is from the fictional planet of Kashyyyk.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chewbacca", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "kashyyyk", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 57, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "Wookiee", "wiki_views_per_month": 10401, "normalized_views": 0.18 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.18, "answer_leakage": 0.274 } }, { "hint": "This character is friends with Hans Solo and is two hundred years old.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chewbacca", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "hans solo", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 40, "wikipedia_page_title": "Han_Solo", "wiki_views_per_month": 59549, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.275 } }, { "hint": "This character is eight foot tall and his choice of weapon is bowcaster.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chewbacca", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "bowcaster", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 62, "end_index": 71, "wikipedia_page_title": "Wookiee", "wiki_views_per_month": 10401, "normalized_views": 0.18 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.18, "answer_leakage": 0.253 } } ] }, { "id": "train_491", "question": { "question": "What 'Breaking Bad' character forms a complex relationship with Walter White, featuring moments of loyalty, betrayal, and shared adversity?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [ { "entity": "walter white", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 64, "end_index": 76, "wikipedia_page_title": "Walter_White_(Breaking_Bad)", "wiki_views_per_month": 73799, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Mike Ehrmantraut", "Hank Schrader", "Skyler White", "Saul Goodman", "Gus Fring", "Todd Alvarez", "Walter Jr.", "Marie Schrader", "Jane Margolis", "Bogdan Wolynetz", "Jesse Pinkman" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Jesse Pinkman", "entities": [ { "entity": "jesse pinkman", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jesse_Pinkman", "wiki_views_per_month": 38120, "normalized_views": 0.659 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.659 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This character is a crystal meth cook and dealer who works with his former high school chemistry teacher.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesse_Pinkman", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.38 } }, { "hint": "This character is the only one besides Walter to appear in every episode of the show he is in.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesse_Pinkman", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "walter", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 39, "end_index": 45, "wikipedia_page_title": "Walter", "wiki_views_per_month": 2307, "normalized_views": 0.04 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 0.04, "answer_leakage": 0.35 } }, { "hint": "For his portrayal of this character, Aaron Paul won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series in 2010, 2012, and 2014, making him the first actor to win the category three times since its separation into drama and comedy.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesse_Pinkman", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "aaron paul", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "Aaron_Paul", "wiki_views_per_month": 167442, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "primetime", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 56, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "PRIMEtime", "wiki_views_per_month": 589, "normalized_views": 0.01 }, { "entity": "emmy", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 66, "end_index": 70, "wikipedia_page_title": "Emmy_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 17444, "normalized_views": 0.302 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.437, "answer_leakage": 0.381 } }, { "hint": "Walter White and this character are parodied as \"Woolter and Jesse\" in the 2016 Walt Disney Pictures computer-animated film Zootopia/Zootropolis.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesse_Pinkman", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "walter white", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Walter_White_(Breaking_Bad)", "wiki_views_per_month": 73799, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "woolter", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 49, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "John_DiMaggio", "wiki_views_per_month": 56057, "normalized_views": 0.969 }, { "entity": "jesse", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 61, "end_index": 66, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jesse", "wiki_views_per_month": 10978, "normalized_views": 0.19 }, { "entity": "walt disney pictures", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 80, "end_index": 100, "wikipedia_page_title": "Walt_Disney_Pictures", "wiki_views_per_month": 80791, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "zootopia/zootropolis", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 124, "end_index": 144, "wikipedia_page_title": "Zootopia+", "wiki_views_per_month": 6927, "normalized_views": 0.12 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.656, "answer_leakage": 0.673 } }, { "hint": "Bronze statues of this character and Walter White were commissioned and donated by creator Vince Gilligan and Sony Television Pictures to the city of Albuquerque in July 2022.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesse_Pinkman", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "bronze", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bronze", "wiki_views_per_month": 52914, "normalized_views": 0.915 }, { "entity": "walter white", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 49, "wikipedia_page_title": "Walter_White_(Breaking_Bad)", "wiki_views_per_month": 73799, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "vince gilligan", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 91, "end_index": 105, "wikipedia_page_title": "Vince_Gilligan", "wiki_views_per_month": 52047, "normalized_views": 0.9 }, { "entity": "albuquerque", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 150, "end_index": 161, "wikipedia_page_title": "Albuquerque,_New_Mexico", "wiki_views_per_month": 93359, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.954, "answer_leakage": 0.355 } } ] }, { "id": "train_492", "question": { "question": "What is the name of the psychiatrist who emphasized the importance of early childhood experiences in shaping adult personality?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Carl Jung", "Erik Erikson", "Melanie Klein", "Jean Piaget", "Alfred Adler", "Heinz Kohut", "Donald Winnicott", "Mary Ainsworth", "John Bowlby", "Harry Stack Sullivan", "Sigmund Freud" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Sigmund Freud", "entities": [ { "entity": "sigmund freud", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sigmund_Freud", "wiki_views_per_month": 217306, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The psychiatrist was the founder of psychoanalysis.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmund_Freud", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.611 } }, { "hint": "The psychiatrist is known for formulating the Oedipus complex.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmund_Freud", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.447 } }, { "hint": "The psychiatrist developed the model of id, ego, and super-ego.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmund_Freud", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.447 } }, { "hint": "The psychiatrist used cocaine as a stimulant and as an analgesic.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmund_Freud", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.447 } }, { "hint": "The psychiatrist is critized by Simone de Beauvoir in \"The Second Sex\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmund_Freud", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "simone de beauvoir", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 32, "end_index": 50, "wikipedia_page_title": "Simone_de_Beauvoir", "wiki_views_per_month": 53460, "normalized_views": 0.924 }, { "entity": "the second sex", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 55, "end_index": 69, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Second_Sex", "wiki_views_per_month": 20944, "normalized_views": 0.362 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.643, "answer_leakage": 0.447 } } ] }, { "id": "train_493", "question": { "question": "What game designer, born in 1952, began his career at Nintendo as an artist and has risen to become one of the company's most influential figures?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [ { "entity": "nintendo", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 54, "end_index": 62, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nintendo", "wiki_views_per_month": 151127, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Gunpei Yokoi", "Eiji Aonuma", "Koji Kondo", "Satoru Iwata", "Masanobu Matsunaga", "Yoshiaki Koizumi", "Takashi Tezuka", "Kensuke Tanabe", "Toshihiko Nakago", "Hideki Konno", "Shigeru Miyamoto" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Shigeru Miyamoto", "entities": [ { "entity": "shigeru miyamoto", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 16, "wikipedia_page_title": "Shigeru_Miyamoto", "wiki_views_per_month": 62324, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He was the creator of the game Donkey Kong.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shigeru_Miyamoto", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.352 } }, { "hint": "Made the two most popular games in Nintendo's history", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shigeru_Miyamoto", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "nintendo", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 43, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nintendo", "wiki_views_per_month": 151127, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.198 } }, { "hint": "Produced various games for the GameCube, including the launch game Luigi's Mansion", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shigeru_Miyamoto", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "gamecube", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 39, "wikipedia_page_title": "GameCube", "wiki_views_per_month": 55241, "normalized_views": 0.955 }, { "entity": "luigi's mansion", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 67, "end_index": 82, "wikipedia_page_title": "Luigi's_Mansion", "wiki_views_per_month": 19491, "normalized_views": 0.337 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.646, "answer_leakage": 0.359 } }, { "hint": "Won the \"Person of Cultural Merit\" award in 2019", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shigeru_Miyamoto", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "the \"person of cultural merit\"", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 4, "end_index": 34, "wikipedia_page_title": "Person_of_Cultural_Merit", "wiki_views_per_month": 997, "normalized_views": 0.017 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.017, "answer_leakage": 0.291 } }, { "hint": "Won the AIAS Hall of Fame Award in 1998", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shigeru_Miyamoto", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.227 } } ] }, { "id": "train_494", "question": { "question": "Which artist was awarded the Companion of Honour in 2018 for his services to music?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Ringo Starr", "Elton John", "Tom Jones", "Sting", "Eric Clapton", "Mick Jagger", "Ray Davies", "Jeff Beck", "Roger Waters", "John Lydon", "Paul McCartney" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Paul McCartney", "entities": [ { "entity": "paul mccartney", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Paul_McCartney", "wiki_views_per_month": 370179, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This artist was a member of the famous band, The Beatles.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "beatles", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 49, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Beatles", "wiki_views_per_month": 478645, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.652 } }, { "hint": "He is known for his songwriting and contributions to the music industry.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.383 } }, { "hint": "He has received numerous awards and honors throughout his career.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.223 } }, { "hint": "This artist has been active in the music industry for several decades.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.384 } }, { "hint": "He has had a successful solo career in addition to his work with The Beatles.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "beatles", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 69, "end_index": 76, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Beatles", "wiki_views_per_month": 478645, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.652 } } ] }, { "id": "train_495", "question": { "question": "Which team's fans are known for the tradition of throwing an orange baseball onto the field after a home run?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "New York Mets", "Philadelphia Phillies", "Cleveland Guardians", "Miami Marlins", "San Francisco Giants", "Cincinnati Reds", "Texas Rangers", "Pittsburgh Pirates", "Chicago White Sox", "Baltimore Orioles", "Detroit Tigers" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Detroit Tigers", "entities": [ { "entity": "detroit tigers", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Detroit_Tigers", "wiki_views_per_month": 65608, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This is an MLB team that is in the American League and based in the state of Michigan .", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroit_Tigers", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "mlb", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 11, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Major_League_Baseball", "wiki_views_per_month": 135457, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 43, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "michigan", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 77, "end_index": 85, "wikipedia_page_title": "Michigan", "wiki_views_per_month": 145675, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.733, "answer_leakage": 0.615 } }, { "hint": "This Major League Baseball team won four World Series championships: 1935, 1945, 1968, 1984.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroit_Tigers", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "major league", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 17, "wikipedia_page_title": "Major_League", "wiki_views_per_month": 953, "normalized_views": 0.016 }, { "entity": "world series", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 53, "wikipedia_page_title": "World_Series", "wiki_views_per_month": 99032, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.508, "answer_leakage": 0.506 } }, { "hint": "This Major League Baseball team has won 11 AL pennants.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroit_Tigers", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "major league", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 17, "wikipedia_page_title": "Major_League", "wiki_views_per_month": 953, "normalized_views": 0.016 }, { "entity": "al", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 45, "wikipedia_page_title": "AL", "wiki_views_per_month": 3339, "normalized_views": 0.058 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.037, "answer_leakage": 0.506 } }, { "hint": "This MLB team have played their home games since the year of 2000 at Comerica Park.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroit_Tigers", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "mlb", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 8, "wikipedia_page_title": "Major_League_Baseball", "wiki_views_per_month": 135457, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "comerica park", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 69, "end_index": 82, "wikipedia_page_title": "Comerica_Park", "wiki_views_per_month": 9094, "normalized_views": 0.157 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.579, "answer_leakage": 0.615 } }, { "hint": "This team franchise was founded as a member of the Western League in 1894.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroit_Tigers", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "the western league", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 47, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "Western_Hockey_League", "wiki_views_per_month": 14981, "normalized_views": 0.259 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 0.259, "answer_leakage": 0.464 } } ] }, { "id": "train_496", "question": { "question": "Who starred in the 2013 movie 'Her' as Samantha?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [ { "entity": "samantha", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 39, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "Samantha", "wiki_views_per_month": 7300, "normalized_views": 0.126 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Scarlett", "Johansson", "Samantha", "Joansson", "Johanssen", "Johanson", "Scarllett", "Scarlete", "Scarlettjohansson", "ScarletJohansson", "Scarlet Johansson" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.126 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Scarlet Johansson", "entities": [ { "entity": "scarlet johansson", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 17, "wikipedia_page_title": "Scarlett_Johansson", "wiki_views_per_month": 671607, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The actress is well known for her role in the film Lost in Translation.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scarlett_Johansson", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "lost in translation", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 51, "end_index": 70, "wikipedia_page_title": "Lost_in_Translation_(film)", "wiki_views_per_month": 65286, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.61 } }, { "hint": "The actress was once married to Ryan Reynolds.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scarlett_Johansson", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "ryan reynolds", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 32, "end_index": 45, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ryan_Reynolds", "wiki_views_per_month": 623878, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.61 } }, { "hint": "The actress portrayed a single mother in Nazi Germany in one of her films.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scarlett_Johansson", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "nazi", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 45, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nazism", "wiki_views_per_month": 131927, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "germany", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 53, "wikipedia_page_title": "Germany", "wiki_views_per_month": 558725, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.61 } }, { "hint": "The actress made her debut in a 1994 comedy film at age nine.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scarlett_Johansson", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.61 } }, { "hint": "The actress made her first stage appearence in a play with Ethan Hawke.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scarlett_Johansson", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "ethan hawke", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 59, "end_index": 70, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ethan_Hawke", "wiki_views_per_month": 214375, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.61 } } ] }, { "id": "train_497", "question": { "question": "Who is the author of books such as 'The Churchill Factor' and 'The Dream of Rome'?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [ { "entity": "the churchill factor", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 36, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Churchill_Factor", "wiki_views_per_month": 1698, "normalized_views": 0.029 }, { "entity": "the dream of rome", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 63, "end_index": 80, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Dream_of_Rome", "wiki_views_per_month": 889, "normalized_views": 0.015 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Niall Ferguson", "Simon Schama", "Andrew Roberts", "Peter Frankopan", "Tom Holland", "Norman Davies", "Antony Beevor", "Max Hastings", "A.N. Wilson", "Michael Burleigh", "Boris Johnson" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.022 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Boris Johnson", "entities": [ { "entity": "boris johnson", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Boris_Johnson", "wiki_views_per_month": 433099, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This British politician and author, known for his distinctive blonde hair and charismatic persona, has served as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Johnson", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "british", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "British", "wiki_views_per_month": 7066, "normalized_views": 0.122 }, { "entity": "the united kingdom", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 135, "end_index": 153, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_Kingdom", "wiki_views_per_month": 958356, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.561, "answer_leakage": 0.476 } }, { "hint": "In addition to his political career, he is an accomplished author, with works like 'The Churchill Factor' exploring the life and leadership of Winston Churchill.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Johnson", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "the churchill factor", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 84, "end_index": 104, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Churchill_Factor", "wiki_views_per_month": 1698, "normalized_views": 0.029 }, { "entity": "winston churchill", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 143, "end_index": 160, "wikipedia_page_title": "Winston_Churchill", "wiki_views_per_month": 616473, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.514, "answer_leakage": 0.61 } }, { "hint": "'The Dream of Rome' delves into the history and legacy of the Roman Empire, showcasing his interest in both political and historical subjects.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Johnson", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "the dream of rome", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 1, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Dream_of_Rome", "wiki_views_per_month": 889, "normalized_views": 0.015 }, { "entity": "roman", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 62, "end_index": 67, "wikipedia_page_title": "Roman", "wiki_views_per_month": 5209, "normalized_views": 0.09 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 0.052, "answer_leakage": 0.334 } }, { "hint": "Known for his wit and humor, this author's writing style often reflects his lively and engaging personality.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Johnson", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.265 } }, { "hint": "His literary contributions span beyond historical subjects, and he has written columns, essays, and books covering a range of topics throughout his career.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Johnson", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.259 } } ] }, { "id": "train_498", "question": { "question": "Who became the manager of Derby County in 2021 after serving as the club's interim manager for a period?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [ { "entity": "derby county", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 26, "end_index": 38, "wikipedia_page_title": "Derby_County_F.C.", "wiki_views_per_month": 71909, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Phillip Cocu", "Rafa Ben\u00edtez", "Gary Rowett", "Frank Lampard", "Nigel Pearson", "Darren Moore", "Paul Warne", "Liam Rosenior", "Steve McClaren", "Wayne Rooney", "Owen Rooney" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Wayne Rooney", "entities": [ { "entity": "wayne rooney", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Wayne_Rooney", "wiki_views_per_month": 245459, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This man is an English professional football manager and former player who is the manager of EFL Championship club Birmingham City.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayne_Rooney", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "english", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 15, "end_index": 22, "wikipedia_page_title": "English", "wiki_views_per_month": 53127, "normalized_views": 0.919 }, { "entity": "efl", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 93, "end_index": 96, "wikipedia_page_title": "EFL", "wiki_views_per_month": 1489, "normalized_views": 0.026 }, { "entity": "birmingham city", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 115, "end_index": 130, "wikipedia_page_title": "Birmingham_City_F.C.", "wiki_views_per_month": 51986, "normalized_views": 0.899 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.615, "answer_leakage": 0.397 } }, { "hint": "This man was the record goal scorer for the England national team from 2015 to 2023.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayne_Rooney", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.415 } }, { "hint": "He is considered one of the best players of his generation and the record goal scorer for Manchester United.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayne_Rooney", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "manchester united", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 90, "end_index": 107, "wikipedia_page_title": "Manchester_United_F.C.", "wiki_views_per_month": 592177, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.415 } }, { "hint": "This athlete spent most of his playing career as a forward, but also in various midfield roles with more appearances for England than any other outfield player.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayne_Rooney", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "england", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 121, "end_index": 128, "wikipedia_page_title": "England", "wiki_views_per_month": 403729, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.49 } }, { "hint": "This man made his senior international debut for England in February 2003, aged 17, and is England's youngest-ever goalscorer.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayne_Rooney", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "england", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 49, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "England", "wiki_views_per_month": 403729, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "england", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 91, "end_index": 98, "wikipedia_page_title": "England", "wiki_views_per_month": 403729, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.515 } } ] }, { "id": "train_499", "question": { "question": "What character forms a significant emotional connection with Jane Margolis in the series 'Breaking Bad'?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [ { "entity": "jane margolis", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 61, "end_index": 74, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jane_Margolis", "wiki_views_per_month": 4857, "normalized_views": 0.084 }, { "entity": "breaking bad", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 90, "end_index": 102, "wikipedia_page_title": "Breaking_Bad", "wiki_views_per_month": 404530, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Mike Ehrmantraut", "Donald Margolis", "Walter White", "Saul Goodman", "Hank Schrader", "Badger Mayhew", "Combo Ortega", "Tortuga", "Tuco Salamanca", "Leonel Salamanca", "Jesse Pinkman" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.542 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Jesse Pinkman", "entities": [ { "entity": "jesse pinkman", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jesse_Pinkman", "wiki_views_per_month": 38120, "normalized_views": 0.659 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.659 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He is the younger of the two main characters of the acclaimed drama Breaking Bad.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesse_Pinkman", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "breaking bad", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 68, "end_index": 80, "wikipedia_page_title": "Breaking_Bad", "wiki_views_per_month": 404530, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.24 } }, { "hint": "This character has a few aliases one of which are Captain Cook, Diesel and Jesse Jackson.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesse_Pinkman", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "cook", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 58, "end_index": 62, "wikipedia_page_title": "Cook", "wiki_views_per_month": 2703, "normalized_views": 0.047 }, { "entity": "diesel", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 64, "end_index": 70, "wikipedia_page_title": "Diesel", "wiki_views_per_month": 7106, "normalized_views": 0.123 }, { "entity": "jesse jackson", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 75, "end_index": 88, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jesse_Jackson", "wiki_views_per_month": 66363, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 0.39, "answer_leakage": 0.673 } }, { "hint": "This characters occupation is a meth cook, meth manufacturer and Drug Enforcer.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesse_Pinkman", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.237 } }, { "hint": "This characters first chronological appearance took place in 2004 during the Better Call Saul episode \"Waterworks\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesse_Pinkman", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "saul", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 89, "end_index": 93, "wikipedia_page_title": "Saul", "wiki_views_per_month": 38137, "normalized_views": 0.659 }, { "entity": "waterworks", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 103, "end_index": 113, "wikipedia_page_title": "Water_supply", "wiki_views_per_month": 13963, "normalized_views": 0.241 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.45, "answer_leakage": 0.349 } }, { "hint": "During the course of this show this character becomes increasingly guilty and remorseful for his and his partners actions while involved in the drug trade.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesse_Pinkman", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.22 } } ] }, { "id": "train_500", "question": { "question": "What fictional pirate is known for carrying a compass that doesn't point north but rather to what the user wants most?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Edmond Dant\u00e8s", "Angelica", "Will Turner", "Elizabeth Swann", "Barbossa", "Henry Turner", "Carina Smyth", "Tia Dalma", "Bootstrap Bill", "Davy Jones", "Jack Sparrow" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Jack Sparrow", "entities": [ { "entity": "jack sparrow", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jack_Sparrow", "wiki_views_per_month": 59427, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The fictional pirate is played by Johnny Depp in the film series.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Sparrow", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "johnny depp", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 34, "end_index": 45, "wikipedia_page_title": "Johnny_Depp", "wiki_views_per_month": 723926, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.543 } }, { "hint": "The ship of the fictional pirate is called the Black Pearl.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Sparrow", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "the black pearl", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 58, "wikipedia_page_title": "Black_Pearl", "wiki_views_per_month": 20055, "normalized_views": 0.347 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.347, "answer_leakage": 0.543 } }, { "hint": "The fictional pirate has a blood debt to another character called Davy Jones.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Sparrow", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "davy jones", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 66, "end_index": 76, "wikipedia_page_title": "Davy_Jones_(musician)", "wiki_views_per_month": 66250, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.543 } }, { "hint": "The fictional pirate appeared in the video game series \"Kingdom Hearts\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Sparrow", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "kingdom hearts", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 56, "end_index": 70, "wikipedia_page_title": "Kingdom_Hearts", "wiki_views_per_month": 92018, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.543 } }, { "hint": "One of the pirate's most famous quotes is \"Now, bring me that horizon\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Sparrow", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.543 } } ] }, { "id": "train_501", "question": { "question": "Which U.S. leader faced controversy over the Iran\u00e2\u0080\u0093Contra affair, involving the covert sale of weapons to Iran?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [ { "entity": "u.s.", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 6, "end_index": 10, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "iran", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 107, "end_index": 111, "wikipedia_page_title": "Iran", "wiki_views_per_month": 375385, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "George H.W. Bush", "Oliver North", "Caspar Weinberger", "Edwin Meese", "John Poindexter", "Robert McFarlane", "Donald Regan", "Fawn Hall", "Elliott Abrams", "Alan Fiers", "Ronald Reagan" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Ronald Reagan", "entities": [ { "entity": "ronald reagan", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ronald_Reagan", "wiki_views_per_month": 515203, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The U.S. leader was the 40th President of the United States.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Reagan", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "u.s.", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 4, "end_index": 8, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the united states", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 42, "end_index": 59, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.557 } }, { "hint": "The leader is considered one of the most prominent conservative figures in American history.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Reagan", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 75, "end_index": 83, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.2, "answer_leakage": 0.36 } }, { "hint": "The U.S. leader implemented a series of economic measures that involved economic deregulation and cuts in both taxes and government spending.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Reagan", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "u.s.", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 4, "end_index": 8, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.3 } }, { "hint": "The U.S. leader was a sports broadcaster in Iowa during his early years.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Reagan", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "u.s.", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 4, "end_index": 8, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "iowa", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "Iowa", "wiki_views_per_month": 95030, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.3 } }, { "hint": "By the end of the U.S. leader's presidency the U.S. national debt had nearly tripled.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Reagan", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "u.s.", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 18, "end_index": 22, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "u.s.", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 47, "end_index": 51, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.452 } } ] }, { "id": "train_502", "question": { "question": "Identify the scientist who advocated for international control of nuclear weapons but later faced opposition and controversy, leading to his exclusion from further government work.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Edward Teller", "J. Robert Bradbury", "Enrico Fermi", "Linus Pauling", "John Wheeler", "Andr\u00e9 Sakharov", "Stanislav Lunev", "Theodore Hall", "Klaus Fuchs", "Harold Urey", "Robert Oppenheimer" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Robert Oppenheimer", "entities": [ { "entity": "robert oppenheimer", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": "J._Robert_Oppenheimer", "wiki_views_per_month": 428812, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This scientist played a key role in the development of the atomic bomb during World War II.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Robert_Oppenheimer", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "world war ii", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 78, "end_index": 90, "wikipedia_page_title": "World_War_II", "wiki_views_per_month": 862022, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.327 } }, { "hint": "He was the director of the Los Alamos Laboratory, where the atomic bomb was developed.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Robert_Oppenheimer", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "los alamos", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 27, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": "Los_Alamos,_New_Mexico", "wiki_views_per_month": 18761, "normalized_views": 0.324 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.324, "answer_leakage": 0.321 } }, { "hint": "He faced opposition and controversy due to his left-leaning political views during the McCarthy era.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Robert_Oppenheimer", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "mccarthy", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 87, "end_index": 95, "wikipedia_page_title": "McCarthy", "wiki_views_per_month": 937, "normalized_views": 0.016 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.016, "answer_leakage": 0.222 } }, { "hint": "This scientist was known for his contributions to theoretical physics and quantum mechanics.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Robert_Oppenheimer", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.327 } }, { "hint": "He was later stripped of his security clearance and barred from further government work.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Robert_Oppenheimer", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.222 } } ] }, { "id": "train_503", "question": { "question": "Name the character who is the husband of Marge in a TV series set in Springfield.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [ { "entity": "marge", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 46, "wikipedia_page_title": "Marge", "wiki_views_per_month": 508, "normalized_views": 0.009 }, { "entity": "springfield", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 69, "end_index": 80, "wikipedia_page_title": "Springfield", "wiki_views_per_month": 7815, "normalized_views": 0.135 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Clancy Bouvier", "Abe Simpson", "Barney Gumble", "Ned Flanders", "Krusty the Clown", "Sideshow Bob", "Moe Szyslak", "Apoo Nahasapeemapetilon", "Chief Wiggum", "Reverend Lovejoy", "Homer Simpson" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.072 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Homer Simpson", "entities": [ { "entity": "homer simpson", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Homer_Simpson", "wiki_views_per_month": 41766, "normalized_views": 0.722 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.722 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This character is the father of Bart, Lisa, and Maggie.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer_Simpson", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "bart", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 32, "end_index": 36, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bart", "wiki_views_per_month": 1616, "normalized_views": 0.028 }, { "entity": "lisa", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 42, "wikipedia_page_title": "Lisa", "wiki_views_per_month": 4577, "normalized_views": 0.079 }, { "entity": "maggie", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 48, "end_index": 54, "wikipedia_page_title": "Maggie", "wiki_views_per_month": 2546, "normalized_views": 0.044 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.05, "answer_leakage": 0.638 } }, { "hint": "He works at the Springfield Nuclear Power Plant.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer_Simpson", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "the springfield nuclear power plant", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 12, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "Springfield_(The_Simpsons)", "wiki_views_per_month": 14566, "normalized_views": 0.252 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.252, "answer_leakage": 0.305 } }, { "hint": "He is known for his love of donuts.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer_Simpson", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.279 } }, { "hint": "He is often seen wearing a white shirt and blue pants.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer_Simpson", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.279 } }, { "hint": "He is a main character in the longest-running American sitcom.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer_Simpson", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 54, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.2, "answer_leakage": 0.469 } } ] }, { "id": "train_504", "question": { "question": "What sports icon has been selected to numerous NBA All-Star Games, showcasing his consistent excellence in professional basketball?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [ { "entity": "nba", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 47, "end_index": 50, "wikipedia_page_title": "National_Basketball_Association", "wiki_views_per_month": 228792, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Kobe Bryant", "Michael Jordan", "Shaquille O'Neal", "Tim Duncan", "Kevin Garnett", "Dirk Nowitzki", "Wilt Chamberlain", "Hakeem Olajuwon", "Charles Barkley", "Patrick Ewing", "LeBron James" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "LeBron James", "entities": [ { "entity": "lebron james", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "LeBron_James", "wiki_views_per_month": 770349, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "Was drafted by the Cleveland Cavaliers.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LeBron_James", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "the cleveland cavaliers", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 15, "end_index": 38, "wikipedia_page_title": "Cleveland_Cavaliers", "wiki_views_per_month": 95944, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.489 } }, { "hint": "Made the decision in 2009 to transfer to Miami.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LeBron_James", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "miami", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 46, "wikipedia_page_title": "Miami", "wiki_views_per_month": 129102, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.367 } }, { "hint": "Currently plays for the Lakers", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LeBron_James", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "lakers", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 24, "end_index": 30, "wikipedia_page_title": "Los_Angeles_Lakers", "wiki_views_per_month": 203658, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.479 } }, { "hint": "Joined the NBA without entering college.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LeBron_James", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "nba", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 11, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "National_Basketball_Association", "wiki_views_per_month": 228792, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.546 } }, { "hint": "Has won the NBA title with Cleveland and Miami Heat.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LeBron_James", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "nba", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 12, "end_index": 15, "wikipedia_page_title": "National_Basketball_Association", "wiki_views_per_month": 228792, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "cleveland", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 27, "end_index": 36, "wikipedia_page_title": "Cleveland", "wiki_views_per_month": 84314, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "miami", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 46, "wikipedia_page_title": "Miami", "wiki_views_per_month": 129102, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.546 } } ] }, { "id": "train_505", "question": { "question": "Which political figure has a background in radio broadcasting and hosted a show named after himself in the 1990s?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Al Franken", "Rush Limbaugh", "Glenn Beck", "Laura Ingraham", "Sean Hannity", "Mark Levin", "Michael Savage", "Neal Boortz", "Geraldo Rivera", "Alan Colmes", "Mike Pence" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Mike Pence", "entities": [ { "entity": "mike pence", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 10, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mike_Pence", "wiki_views_per_month": 285774, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This man was Trump's vice president.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "trump", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 13, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": "Trump", "wiki_views_per_month": 22662, "normalized_views": 0.392 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.392, "answer_leakage": 0.538 } }, { "hint": "This man ran on the Trump ticket in 2016.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "trump", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 20, "end_index": 25, "wikipedia_page_title": "Trump", "wiki_views_per_month": 22662, "normalized_views": 0.392 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.392, "answer_leakage": 0.538 } }, { "hint": "This man was succeeded in U.S. office by Kamala Harris.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "u.s.", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 26, "end_index": 30, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "kamala harris", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 54, "wikipedia_page_title": "Kamala_Harris", "wiki_views_per_month": 742622, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.225 } }, { "hint": "This man was preceded in U.S. office by Joe Biden.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "u.s.", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 25, "end_index": 29, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "joe biden", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 49, "wikipedia_page_title": "Joe_Biden", "wiki_views_per_month": 942181, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.691 } }, { "hint": "This vice president chaired the White House Coronavirus Task Force.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Pence", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "white house", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 32, "end_index": 43, "wikipedia_page_title": "White_House", "wiki_views_per_month": 136292, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.529 } } ] }, { "id": "train_506", "question": { "question": "Who is known for his work on the defense mechanisms that individuals use to cope with anxiety and conflicts?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Carl Jung", "Erik Erikson", "Anna Freud", "Melanie Klein", "Heinz Hartmann", "Ernst Kris", "George E. Vaillant", "Donald Winnicott", "Otto Kernberg", "Joseph Breuer", "Sigmund Freud" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Sigmund Freud", "entities": [ { "entity": "sigmund freud", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sigmund_Freud", "wiki_views_per_month": 217306, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This person was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, a clinical method for evaluating and treating pathologies seen as originating from conflicts in the psyche.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmund_Freud", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "austrian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 19, "end_index": 27, "wikipedia_page_title": "Austrian", "wiki_views_per_month": 587, "normalized_views": 0.01 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.01, "answer_leakage": 0.611 } }, { "hint": "This person developed a theory of the mind that divided the psyche into three parts: the id, the ego, and the superego.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmund_Freud", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.363 } }, { "hint": "This person believed that defense mechanisms are unconscious processes that the ego employs to protect the mind from anxiety and distress.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmund_Freud", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.318 } }, { "hint": "This person identified and described several different defense mechanisms, including repression, denial, projection, and displacement.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmund_Freud", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.371 } }, { "hint": "This person's work on defense mechanisms has had a profound impact on our understanding of human psychology and is still widely studied today.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmund_Freud", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.462 } } ] }, { "id": "train_507", "question": { "question": "What social media platform is recognized by its iconic logo of a camera lens?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Snapchat", "Flickr", "VSCO", "Shutterfly", "Pinterest", "500px", "Camera+", "PicsArt", "Triller", "Retrica", "Instagram" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Instagram", "entities": [ { "entity": "instagram", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Instagram", "wiki_views_per_month": 912929, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This platform, founded in 2010, gained rapid popularity for its emphasis on visual content and is identified by a stylized camera icon.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instagram", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.363 } }, { "hint": "Launched by Kevin Systrom and Mike Krieger, this social media platform allows users to share photos and videos, applying various filters to enhance their visuals.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instagram", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "kevin systrom", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 12, "end_index": 25, "wikipedia_page_title": "Kevin_Systrom", "wiki_views_per_month": 58635, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "mike krieger", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 42, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mike_Krieger", "wiki_views_per_month": 41162, "normalized_views": 0.712 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.856, "answer_leakage": 0.412 } }, { "hint": "Mark Zuckerberg's company acquired this platform in 2012, recognizing its potential for engaging users through photo and video sharing.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instagram", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "mark zuckerberg's", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 17, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mark_Zuckerberg", "wiki_views_per_month": 454563, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.328 } }, { "hint": "The platform's square-shaped photo format was a distinctive feature early on, fostering a unique aesthetic among its user base.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instagram", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.301 } }, { "hint": "With over a billion active users, this platform has become a major hub for influencers, businesses, and individuals sharing their visual stories online.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instagram", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.397 } } ] }, { "id": "train_508", "question": { "question": "Name the footballer who had a short stint at D.C. United in Major League Soccer (MLS) before returning to England.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [ { "entity": "d.c. united", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "D.C._United", "wiki_views_per_month": 35203, "normalized_views": 0.609 }, { "entity": "major league soccer", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 60, "end_index": 79, "wikipedia_page_title": "Major_League_Soccer", "wiki_views_per_month": 157764, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "mls", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 81, "end_index": 84, "wikipedia_page_title": "Major_League_Soccer", "wiki_views_per_month": 157764, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "england", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 106, "end_index": 113, "wikipedia_page_title": "England", "wiki_views_per_month": 403729, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "David Beckham", "Eddie Johnson", "Johan Smith", "Freddie Ljungberg", "Ashley Cole", "Zolt\u00e1n Stieber", "Lewis Neal", "Julian Green", "Nigel Reo-Coker", "Em\u00edlio Oaks", "Wayne Rooney" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.87 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Wayne Rooney", "entities": [ { "entity": "wayne rooney", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Wayne_Rooney", "wiki_views_per_month": 245459, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "Who is the English professional football manager and former player that is the manager of EFL Championship club Birmingham City?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayne_Rooney", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "english", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 11, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": "English", "wiki_views_per_month": 53127, "normalized_views": 0.919 }, { "entity": "efl championship club", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 90, "end_index": 111, "wikipedia_page_title": "2023\u201324_EFL_Championship", "wiki_views_per_month": 46279, "normalized_views": 0.8 }, { "entity": "birmingham city", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 112, "end_index": 127, "wikipedia_page_title": "Birmingham_City_F.C.", "wiki_views_per_month": 51986, "normalized_views": 0.899 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.873, "answer_leakage": 0.397 } }, { "hint": "Who is the footballer that is the record goalscorer for Manchester United?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayne_Rooney", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "manchester united", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 56, "end_index": 73, "wikipedia_page_title": "Manchester_United_F.C.", "wiki_views_per_month": 592177, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.591 } }, { "hint": "Who is the footballer that is the record goalscorer for the England national team from 2015 to 2023?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayne_Rooney", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "england", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 60, "end_index": 67, "wikipedia_page_title": "England", "wiki_views_per_month": 403729, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.591 } }, { "hint": "Who is the footballer that has made more appearances for England than any other outfield player?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayne_Rooney", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "england", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 57, "end_index": 64, "wikipedia_page_title": "England", "wiki_views_per_month": 403729, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.591 } }, { "hint": "Who is the footballer that is considered one of the best players of his generation that spent most of his playing career as a forward, but was also used in various midfield roles?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayne_Rooney", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.591 } } ] }, { "id": "train_509", "question": { "question": "Identify the artist who declared his presidential candidacy for the 2020 United States election.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [ { "entity": "united states", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 73, "end_index": 86, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Donald Trump", "Kid Rock", "Diddy", "Axl Rose", "Snoop Dogg", "Ice Cube", "Lil Wayne", "Will.i.am", "50 Cent", "T.I.", "Kanye West" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Kanye West", "entities": [ { "entity": "kanye west", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 10, "wikipedia_page_title": "Kanye_West", "wiki_views_per_month": 612496, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This artist is one of the world's best-selling music artists with 160 million records sold.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.426 } }, { "hint": "This artist is the has won 24 Grammy Awards which is the joint tenth-most of all time.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "grammy", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 36, "wikipedia_page_title": "Grammy_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 42615, "normalized_views": 0.737 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.737, "answer_leakage": 0.424 } }, { "hint": "This artist is the most awarded for any hip hop artist jointly with Jay-Z.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "jay-z.", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 68, "end_index": 74, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jay-Z", "wiki_views_per_month": 249546, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.388 } }, { "hint": "Rolling Stone magazine named him one of the 100 Greatest Songwriters of All Time in 2020.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "rolling stone magazine", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 22, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rolling_Stone", "wiki_views_per_month": 77715, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.413 } }, { "hint": "This artist has a high-profile marriage to Kim Kardashian.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanye_West", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "kim kardashian", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "Kim_Kardashian", "wiki_views_per_month": 636559, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.59 } } ] }, { "id": "train_510", "question": { "question": "Which American football team is commonly referred to as the '12s'?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 7, "end_index": 15, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "12s", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 62, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "12s", "wiki_views_per_month": 632, "normalized_views": 0.011 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Green Bay Packers", "Chicago Bears", "Tennessee Titans", "Kansas City Chiefs", "Denver Broncos", "Pittsburgh Steelers", "New England Patriots", "Dallas Cowboys", "San Francisco 49ers", "Minnesota Vikings", "Seattle Seahawks" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.106 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Seattle Seahawks", "entities": [ { "entity": "seattle seahawks", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 16, "wikipedia_page_title": "Seattle_Seahawks", "wiki_views_per_month": 75741, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "They rejoined in 2002 as part of a conference realignment.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle_Seahawks", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.228 } }, { "hint": "They have twice set the Guinness World Record for the loudest crowd noise at a sporting event,", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle_Seahawks", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.308 } }, { "hint": "They have competed in 47 NFL seasons", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle_Seahawks", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "nfl", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 25, "end_index": 28, "wikipedia_page_title": "National_Football_League", "wiki_views_per_month": 213391, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.568 } }, { "hint": "They have won 11 division titles and three conference championships", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle_Seahawks", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.423 } }, { "hint": "The only team to have played in both the AFC and NFC Championship Games", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle_Seahawks", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "afc", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "AFC", "wiki_views_per_month": 1962, "normalized_views": 0.034 }, { "entity": "nfc", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 49, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "NFC", "wiki_views_per_month": 1574, "normalized_views": 0.027 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 0.03, "answer_leakage": 0.463 } } ] }, { "id": "train_511", "question": { "question": "Name the Swedish striker who has a black belt in Taekwondo and is known for his martial arts-inspired goal celebrations.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [ { "entity": "swedish", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 9, "end_index": 16, "wikipedia_page_title": "Swedish", "wiki_views_per_month": 2494, "normalized_views": 0.043 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Henrik Larsson", "Marcus Allb\u00e4ck", "Ola Toivonen", "John Guidetti", "Johan Elmander", "Andreas Johansson", "Kennedy Bakircioglu", "Emil Forsberg", "Alexander Isak", "Zlatan Ibrahimovi\u0107" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.043 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Zlatan Ibrahimovi?", "entities": [ { "entity": "zlatan ibrahimovi?", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": "Zlatan_Ibrahimovi\u0107", "wiki_views_per_month": 421961, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He is Sweden's all time highest goal scorer.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zlatan_Ibrahimovi%C4%87", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "sweden", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 6, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sweden", "wiki_views_per_month": 342231, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.448 } }, { "hint": "His nickname is Ibracadabra.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zlatan_Ibrahimovi%C4%87", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "ibracadabra", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 16, "end_index": 27, "wikipedia_page_title": "Zlatan_Ibrahimovi\u0107", "wiki_views_per_month": 421961, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.6, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.203 } }, { "hint": "He is the fourth highest rated player in FIFA 15 video game.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zlatan_Ibrahimovi%C4%87", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "fifa 15", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "FIFA_15", "wiki_views_per_month": 10274, "normalized_views": 0.178 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.178, "answer_leakage": 0.372 } }, { "hint": "His bicycle kick goal for Sweden against England won him FIFA Pusk\u00c3\u00a1s Award.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zlatan_Ibrahimovi%C4%87", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "sweden", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 26, "end_index": 32, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sweden", "wiki_views_per_month": 342231, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "england", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "England", "wiki_views_per_month": 403729, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "fifa pusk\u00e3\u00a1s award", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 57, "end_index": 75, "wikipedia_page_title": "FIFA_Pusk\u00e1s_Award", "wiki_views_per_month": 20987, "normalized_views": 0.363 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.788, "answer_leakage": 0.372 } }, { "hint": "Ajax teammate Mido threw scissors at him during an argument.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zlatan_Ibrahimovi%C4%87", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "ajax", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 4, "wikipedia_page_title": "AFC_Ajax", "wiki_views_per_month": 132593, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "mido", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 14, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mido_(footballer)", "wiki_views_per_month": 14510, "normalized_views": 0.251 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.6, "familiarity": 0.625, "answer_leakage": 0.317 } } ] }, { "id": "train_512", "question": { "question": "Which renowned video game development studio, known for its storytelling and cinematic games, created 'The Last of Us'?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Guerrilla Games", "Insomniac Games", "Rockstar Games", "Ubisoft", "Bethesda Softworks", "Electronic Arts", "Activision", "Square Enix", "Capcom", "Konami", "Naughty Dog" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Naughty Dog", "entities": [ { "entity": "naughty dog", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Naughty_Dog", "wiki_views_per_month": 44309, "normalized_views": 0.766 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.766 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This studio was founded by Andy Gavin and Jason Rubin in 1984.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naughty_Dog", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "andy gavin", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 28, "end_index": 38, "wikipedia_page_title": "Andy_Gavin", "wiki_views_per_month": 4988, "normalized_views": 0.086 }, { "entity": "jason rubin", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 54, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jason_Rubin", "wiki_views_per_month": 4673, "normalized_views": 0.081 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.083, "answer_leakage": 0.283 } }, { "hint": "In 2001, the studio was acquired by Sony Computer Entertainment.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naughty_Dog", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "sony computer entertainment", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 36, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sony_Interactive_Entertainment", "wiki_views_per_month": 45152, "normalized_views": 0.781 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.781, "answer_leakage": 0.378 } }, { "hint": "This studio created the game \"Crash Bandicoot\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naughty_Dog", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "crash bandicoot", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 45, "wikipedia_page_title": "Crash_Bandicoot", "wiki_views_per_month": 58868, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.376 } }, { "hint": "ICE team is part of this studio.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naughty_Dog", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "ice team", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 8, "wikipedia_page_title": "PlayStation_Studios", "wiki_views_per_month": 12901, "normalized_views": 0.223 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 0.223, "answer_leakage": 0.283 } }, { "hint": "\"Uncharted: Drake's Fortune\" game is created by this company.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naughty_Dog", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "uncharted: drake's fortune", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 1, "end_index": 27, "wikipedia_page_title": "Uncharted:_Drake's_Fortune", "wiki_views_per_month": 30550, "normalized_views": 0.528 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.528, "answer_leakage": 0.39 } } ] }, { "id": "train_513", "question": { "question": "Who is often referred to as the 'Queen of Pop'?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Britney Spears", "Lady Gaga", "Rihanna", "Kylie Minogue", "Christina Aguilera", "Mariah Carey", "Whitney Houston", "Celine Dion", "Tina Turner", "Cher", "Madonna" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Madonna", "entities": [ { "entity": "madonna", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Madonna", "wiki_views_per_month": 192070, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This famous pop artists has the last name \"Ciccone\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madonna", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "ciccone", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 50, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ciccone", "wiki_views_per_month": 306, "normalized_views": 0.005 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.005, "answer_leakage": 0.484 } }, { "hint": "This famous pop artist has also acted in movies such as \"Dick Tracy\" and \"Desperately Seeking Susan\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madonna", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "dick tracy", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 57, "end_index": 67, "wikipedia_page_title": "Dick_Tracy", "wiki_views_per_month": 16589, "normalized_views": 0.287 }, { "entity": "desperately seeking susan", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 74, "end_index": 99, "wikipedia_page_title": "Desperately_Seeking_Susan", "wiki_views_per_month": 14929, "normalized_views": 0.258 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.272, "answer_leakage": 0.448 } }, { "hint": "This pop artist also won a Golden Globe for Best Actress for a 1996 film.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madonna", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "a golden globe", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 25, "end_index": 39, "wikipedia_page_title": "Golden_Globe_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 49623, "normalized_views": 0.858 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 0.858, "answer_leakage": 0.474 } }, { "hint": "This famous pop artist has over 300 million records sold worldwide.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madonna", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.448 } }, { "hint": "This female pop artist is the most successful solo artists in the history of the US Billboard Hot 100.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madonna", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "us", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 81, "end_index": 83, "wikipedia_page_title": "Us", "wiki_views_per_month": 8432, "normalized_views": 0.146 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.146, "answer_leakage": 0.484 } } ] }, { "id": "train_514", "question": { "question": "Name the Prime Minister who has been involved in efforts to tackle climate change and hosted COP26 in Glasgow.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [ { "entity": "cop26", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 93, "end_index": 98, "wikipedia_page_title": "2021_United_Nations_Climate_Change_Conference", "wiki_views_per_month": 31658, "normalized_views": 0.547 }, { "entity": "glasgow", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 102, "end_index": 109, "wikipedia_page_title": "Glasgow", "wiki_views_per_month": 102163, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Rishi Sunak", "Liz Truss", "Gordon Brown", "Tony Blair", "David Cameron", "Theresa May", "Nigel Lawson", "John Major", "Alec Douglas-Home", "Harold Wilson", "Boris Johnson" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.774 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Boris Johnson", "entities": [ { "entity": "boris johnson", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Boris_Johnson", "wiki_views_per_month": 433099, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He was the prime minister of United Kingdom from 2019 to 2022.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Johnson", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "united kingdom", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 43, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_Kingdom", "wiki_views_per_month": 958356, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.395 } }, { "hint": "He preceded Theresa May as prime minister of United Kingdom.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Johnson", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "theresa may", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 12, "end_index": 23, "wikipedia_page_title": "Theresa_May", "wiki_views_per_month": 215560, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "united kingdom", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 59, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_Kingdom", "wiki_views_per_month": 958356, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.395 } }, { "hint": "He was succeeded by Liz Truss as prime minister of United Kingdom.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Johnson", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "liz truss", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 20, "end_index": 29, "wikipedia_page_title": "Liz_Truss", "wiki_views_per_month": 153638, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "united kingdom", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 51, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_Kingdom", "wiki_views_per_month": 958356, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.395 } }, { "hint": "Carrie Symonds is his wife.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Johnson", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "carrie symonds", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Carrie_Johnson", "wiki_views_per_month": 18491, "normalized_views": 0.32 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.32, "answer_leakage": 0.259 } }, { "hint": "HIs residence is Brightwell manor.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Johnson", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "brightwell manor", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 17, "end_index": 33, "wikipedia_page_title": "Brightwell_Manor", "wiki_views_per_month": 4032, "normalized_views": 0.07 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.07, "answer_leakage": 0.259 } } ] }, { "id": "train_515", "question": { "question": "Identify the tennis player who has won an Olympic gold medal in singles and bronze in doubles, representing Serbia at the Summer Games.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [ { "entity": "olympic", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 42, "end_index": 49, "wikipedia_page_title": "Olympic", "wiki_views_per_month": 1908, "normalized_views": 0.033 }, { "entity": "serbia", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 108, "end_index": 114, "wikipedia_page_title": "Serbia", "wiki_views_per_month": 246535, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the summer games", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 118, "end_index": 134, "wikipedia_page_title": "Summer_Olympic_Games", "wiki_views_per_month": 104254, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Ana Ivanovic", "Viktor Troicki", "Jelena Jankovi\u0107", "Nenad Zimonji\u0107", "Aleksandra Kruni\u0107", "Olga Danilovi\u0107", "Ivana Jorovi\u0107", "Du\u0161an Lajovi\u0107", "Nina Stojanovi\u0107", "Miomir Kecmanovi\u0107", "Novak Djokovic" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.678 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Novak Djokovic", "entities": [ { "entity": "novak djokovic", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Novak_Djokovic", "wiki_views_per_month": 488642, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He is currently the world number 1 tennis player.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novak_Djokovic", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.489 } }, { "hint": "He won year-end number 1 tennis player eight times.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novak_Djokovic", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.489 } }, { "hint": "He got 24 Grand Slam men's singles titles which is a record.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novak_Djokovic", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.257 } }, { "hint": "He completed career Golden Masters.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novak_Djokovic", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.244 } }, { "hint": "His coach is Goran Ivani\u00c5\u00a1evi\u00c4\u0087.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novak_Djokovic", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "goran ivani\u00e5\u00a1evi\u00e4\u0087.", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 13, "end_index": 32, "wikipedia_page_title": null, "wiki_views_per_month": -1, "normalized_views": -1 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.414 } } ] }, { "id": "train_516", "question": { "question": "Who is often considered one of the greatest football players of all time?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Cristiano Ronaldo", "Diego Maradona", "Zinedine Zidane", "Johan Cruyff", "Pel\u00e9", "Franz Beckenbauer", "Gerd M\u00fcller", "Andr\u00e9s Iniesta", "Ronaldinho", "Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s", "Lionel Messi" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Lionel Messi", "entities": [ { "entity": "lionel messi", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Lionel_Messi", "wiki_views_per_month": 1147144, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He had won eight Ballon d'Or awards.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Messi", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "ballon d'or awards", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 17, "end_index": 35, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ballon_d'Or", "wiki_views_per_month": 228733, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.317 } }, { "hint": "He had won six European Golden Shoes.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Messi", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "european", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 15, "end_index": 23, "wikipedia_page_title": "European", "wiki_views_per_month": 3588, "normalized_views": 0.062 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.062, "answer_leakage": 0.257 } }, { "hint": "He won 10 La Liga titles and 7 Copa del Rey titles.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Messi", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.363 } }, { "hint": "This player has the record for most goals in La Liga.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Messi", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "la liga", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "La_Liga", "wiki_views_per_month": 242421, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.383 } }, { "hint": "Maradona described this player as his successor.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Messi", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "maradona", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 8, "wikipedia_page_title": "Diego_Maradona", "wiki_views_per_month": 300218, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.663 } } ] }, { "id": "train_517", "question": { "question": "Name the Welsh actor whose performance in 'The Elephant Man' earned him an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [ { "entity": "welsh", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 9, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Welsh", "wiki_views_per_month": 2521, "normalized_views": 0.044 }, { "entity": "the elephant man'", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 60, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Elephant_Man_(film)", "wiki_views_per_month": 44995, "normalized_views": 0.778 }, { "entity": "academy", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 75, "end_index": 82, "wikipedia_page_title": "Academy", "wiki_views_per_month": 13087, "normalized_views": 0.226 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "John Hurt", "Philip Madoc", "Freddie Jones", "Wendy Hiller", "John Gielgud", "Derek Griffiths", "Donald Houston", "Hugh Griffith", "Rhys Ifans", "Stanley Baker", "Anthony Hopkins" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.349 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Anthony Hopkins", "entities": [ { "entity": "anthony hopkins", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 15, "wikipedia_page_title": "Anthony_Hopkins", "wiki_views_per_month": 211351, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This Welsh actor was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "welsh", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 10, "wikipedia_page_title": "Welsh", "wiki_views_per_month": 2521, "normalized_views": 0.044 }, { "entity": "elizabeth ii", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 39, "end_index": 51, "wikipedia_page_title": "Elizabeth_II", "wiki_views_per_month": 1844353, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.522, "answer_leakage": 0.496 } }, { "hint": "He played Hannibal Lecter in The Silence of the Lambs film.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "hannibal lecter", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 10, "end_index": 25, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hannibal_Lecter", "wiki_views_per_month": 109305, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the lambs film", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 58, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Silence_of_the_Lambs_(film)", "wiki_views_per_month": 180702, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.367 } }, { "hint": "He played a dementia patient in the film \"The Father\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "the father", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 42, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "Father", "wiki_views_per_month": 20035, "normalized_views": 0.346 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.346, "answer_leakage": 0.302 } }, { "hint": "His first wife is Petronella Barker.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "petronella barker", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 18, "end_index": 35, "wikipedia_page_title": "Petronella_Barker", "wiki_views_per_month": 209, "normalized_views": 0.004 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 0.004, "answer_leakage": 0.397 } }, { "hint": "He was the lead actor in the film \"The Remains of the Day \".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "the remains of the day \"", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 59, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Remains_of_the_Day", "wiki_views_per_month": 29363, "normalized_views": 0.508 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.508, "answer_leakage": 0.496 } } ] }, { "id": "train_518", "question": { "question": "Name the network that is often associated with the slogan 'It's not TV. It's ....'", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "gr:Group or organization of person" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "None", "Netflix", "AppleTV+", "Disney+", "Hulu", "Amazon Prime", "Peacock", "Paramount+", "Starz", "Showtime", "HBO" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "HBO", "entities": [ { "entity": "hbo", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 3, "wikipedia_page_title": "HBO", "wiki_views_per_month": 102098, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This subscription network operates seven 24 hour linear multiplex channels.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HBO", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.504 } }, { "hint": "This subscription network offers video on demand as well as traditional subscription content.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HBO", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.405 } }, { "hint": "This subscription network as of 2018 was available to 35.656 million US households that held a subscription.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HBO", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "us", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 69, "end_index": 71, "wikipedia_page_title": "Us", "wiki_views_per_month": 8432, "normalized_views": 0.146 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 0.146, "answer_leakage": 0.405 } }, { "hint": "This subscription television is available to stream through Max.com, Hulu and YoutubeTV.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HBO", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "max.com", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 60, "end_index": 67, "wikipedia_page_title": "Max_(streaming_service)", "wiki_views_per_month": 72421, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "hulu", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 69, "end_index": 73, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hulu", "wiki_views_per_month": 107640, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "youtubetv", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 78, "end_index": 87, "wikipedia_page_title": "YouTube_TV", "wiki_views_per_month": 17477, "normalized_views": 0.302 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.767, "answer_leakage": 0.603 } }, { "hint": "The founder of this subscription television network is Charles Dolan.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HBO", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "charles dolan", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 55, "end_index": 68, "wikipedia_page_title": "Charles_Dolan", "wiki_views_per_month": 8826, "normalized_views": 0.153 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.153, "answer_leakage": 0.595 } } ] }, { "id": "train_519", "question": { "question": "Name the Swedish striker who is often considered one of the best forwards of his generation.", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [ { "entity": "swedish", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 9, "end_index": 16, "wikipedia_page_title": "Swedish", "wiki_views_per_month": 2494, "normalized_views": 0.043 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Henrik Larsson", "Marcus Allb\u00e4ck", "Fredrik Ljungberg", "Kennet Andersson", "Thomas Brolin", "Mats Magnusson", "Olof Mellberg", "John Guidetti", "Johan Elmander", "Anders Svensson", "Zlatan Ibrahimovi\u0107" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.043 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Zlatan Ibrahimovi?", "entities": [ { "entity": "zlatan ibrahimovi?", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": "Zlatan_Ibrahimovi\u0107", "wiki_views_per_month": 421961, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "He won Guldbollen.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zlatan_Ibrahimovi%C4%87", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "guldbollen", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 7, "end_index": 17, "wikipedia_page_title": "Guldbollen", "wiki_views_per_month": 1797, "normalized_views": 0.031 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 0.031, "answer_leakage": 0.253 } }, { "hint": "His bicycle kick goal for Sweden against England won him the 2013 FIFA Pusk\u00c3\u00a1s Award.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zlatan_Ibrahimovi%C4%87", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "sweden", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 26, "end_index": 32, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sweden", "wiki_views_per_month": 342231, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "england", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "England", "wiki_views_per_month": 403729, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "fifa pusk\u00e3\u00a1s award", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 66, "end_index": 84, "wikipedia_page_title": "FIFA_Pusk\u00e1s_Award", "wiki_views_per_month": 20987, "normalized_views": 0.363 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.788, "answer_leakage": 0.372 } }, { "hint": "His career started in 1999 at Malm\u00c3\u00b6 FF.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zlatan_Ibrahimovi%C4%87", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "malm\u00e3\u00b6 ff", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 39, "wikipedia_page_title": "S\u00f6dermanlands_Fotbollf\u00f6rbund", "wiki_views_per_month": 138, "normalized_views": 0.002 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 0.002, "answer_leakage": 0.254 } }, { "hint": "He often refers to himself in third person.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zlatan_Ibrahimovi%C4%87", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.285 } }, { "hint": "He was ranked second-greatest Swedish sportsperson by Swedish newspaper Dagens Nyheter in 2014.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zlatan_Ibrahimovi%C4%87", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "swedish", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": "Swedish", "wiki_views_per_month": 2494, "normalized_views": 0.043 }, { "entity": "swedish", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 54, "end_index": 61, "wikipedia_page_title": "Swedish", "wiki_views_per_month": 2494, "normalized_views": 0.043 }, { "entity": "dagens nyheter", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 72, "end_index": 86, "wikipedia_page_title": "Dagens_Nyheter", "wiki_views_per_month": 3672, "normalized_views": 0.063 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.053, "answer_leakage": 0.325 } } ] }, { "id": "train_520", "question": { "question": "Name the lawyer who attracts clients seeking legal representation for various illicit activities in 'Breaking Bad.'", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Jimmy McGill", "Mike Ehrmantraut", "Hector Salamanca", "Ed Galbraith", "Kim Wexler", "Daniel Wormald", "Chuck McGill", "Howard Hamlin", "Cliff Main", "Rich Schweikart", "Saul Goodman" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Saul Goodman", "entities": [ { "entity": "saul goodman", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Saul_Goodman", "wiki_views_per_month": 54134, "normalized_views": 0.936 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.936 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This character is played by actor Bob Odenkirk.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul_Goodman", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "bob odenkirk", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 34, "end_index": 46, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bob_Odenkirk", "wiki_views_per_month": 157335, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.285 } }, { "hint": "This character was created to provide Walt and Jesse with a guide for their criminal activities.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul_Goodman", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "walt", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 42, "wikipedia_page_title": "Walt", "wiki_views_per_month": 572, "normalized_views": 0.01 }, { "entity": "jesse", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 47, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jesse", "wiki_views_per_month": 10978, "normalized_views": 0.19 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.1, "answer_leakage": 0.405 } }, { "hint": "The man who portrays this character was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a drama series six times.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul_Goodman", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "emmy", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 68, "end_index": 72, "wikipedia_page_title": "Emmy_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 17444, "normalized_views": 0.302 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.302, "answer_leakage": 0.342 } }, { "hint": "This fictional character was created by Vince Gilligan and Peter Gould.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul_Goodman", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "vince gilligan", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 54, "wikipedia_page_title": "Vince_Gilligan", "wiki_views_per_month": 52047, "normalized_views": 0.9 }, { "entity": "peter gould", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 59, "end_index": 70, "wikipedia_page_title": "Peter_Gould", "wiki_views_per_month": 5004, "normalized_views": 0.087 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 0.493, "answer_leakage": 0.321 } }, { "hint": "This character had a storyline living under the assumed name of Gene Takavic.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul_Goodman", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.288 } } ] }, { "id": "train_521", "question": { "question": "Who is the actor known for his enthusiastic and comedic performances as a host, including at the Oscars 2010?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Steve Martin", "James Franco", "Hugh Jackman", "Billy Crystal", "Alec Baldwin", "Chris Rock", "Whoopi Goldberg", "Dwayne Johnson", "Kevin Spacey", "Jimmy Fallon", "Neil Patrick Harris" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Neil Patrick Harris", "entities": [ { "entity": "neil patrick harris", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 19, "wikipedia_page_title": "Neil_Patrick_Harris", "wiki_views_per_month": 191639, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "Born on June 15, 1973, this actor is an American actor, singer, writer, producer, and television host.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Patrick_Harris", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.2, "answer_leakage": 0.485 } }, { "hint": "This actor began his career as a child actor and was discovered by playwright Mark Medoff at a drama camp in Las Cruces, New Mexico.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Patrick_Harris", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "mark medoff", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 78, "end_index": 89, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mark_Medoff", "wiki_views_per_month": 1211, "normalized_views": 0.021 }, { "entity": "las cruces", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 109, "end_index": 119, "wikipedia_page_title": "Las_Cruces,_New_Mexico", "wiki_views_per_month": 21793, "normalized_views": 0.377 }, { "entity": "new mexico", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 121, "end_index": 131, "wikipedia_page_title": "New_Mexico", "wiki_views_per_month": 121086, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.466, "answer_leakage": 0.441 } }, { "hint": "Beginning in 1989, this actor played the title role of a child prodigy doctor in Doogie Howser, M.D., for which he was nominated for a Golden Globe.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Patrick_Harris", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "doogie howser,", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 81, "end_index": 95, "wikipedia_page_title": "Doogie_Howser,_M.D.", "wiki_views_per_month": 31376, "normalized_views": 0.542 }, { "entity": "a golden globe", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 133, "end_index": 147, "wikipedia_page_title": "Golden_Globe_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 49623, "normalized_views": 0.858 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.7, "answer_leakage": 0.441 } }, { "hint": "From 1999 to 2000, this actor starred with Tony Shalhoub in the NBC sitcom Stark Raving Mad, which lasted 22 episodes.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Patrick_Harris", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "tony shalhoub", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tony_Shalhoub", "wiki_views_per_month": 99834, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "nbc", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 64, "end_index": 67, "wikipedia_page_title": "NBC", "wiki_views_per_month": 109322, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "stark raving mad", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 75, "end_index": 91, "wikipedia_page_title": "Stark_Raving_Mad", "wiki_views_per_month": 75, "normalized_views": 0.001 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.667, "answer_leakage": 0.441 } }, { "hint": "In October 2020, this actor released a single-player board game named Box One, produced by luxury playing card company Theory11.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Patrick_Harris", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "box one", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 70, "end_index": 77, "wikipedia_page_title": "Lists_of_box_office_number-one_films", "wiki_views_per_month": 23934, "normalized_views": 0.414 }, { "entity": "theory11", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 119, "end_index": 127, "wikipedia_page_title": "Dan_White_(magician)", "wiki_views_per_month": 1001, "normalized_views": 0.017 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.215, "answer_leakage": 0.441 } } ] }, { "id": "train_522", "question": { "question": "Who was a key figure in negotiations that led to the independence of India in 1947 and the creation of Pakistan?", "question_type": { "major": "HUM:HUMAN", "minor": "ind:Individual" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [ { "entity": "india", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 69, "end_index": 74, "wikipedia_page_title": "India", "wiki_views_per_month": 4606579, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "pakistan", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 103, "end_index": 111, "wikipedia_page_title": "Pakistan", "wiki_views_per_month": 501798, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Muhammad Ali Jinnah", "Jawaharlal Nehru", "Lord Mountbatten", "Clement Attlee", "Edwina Mountbatten", "Vallabhbhai Patel", "Abul Kalam Azad", "Maulana Shaukat Ali", "Liaquat Ali Khan", "Rajendra Prasad", "Mahatma Gandhi" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Mahatma Gandhi", "entities": [ { "entity": "mahatma gandhi", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mahatma_Gandhi", "wiki_views_per_month": 628967, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This man assumed leadership of the Indian National Congress in 1921.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "the indian national congress", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 59, "wikipedia_page_title": "Indian_National_Congress", "wiki_views_per_month": 205667, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.357 } }, { "hint": "In 1915 this man returned to India to protest against land tax and discrimination.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "india", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 34, "wikipedia_page_title": "India", "wiki_views_per_month": 4606579, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.34 } }, { "hint": "This man had another name which was \"Father of the Nation.\"", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.294 } }, { "hint": "This man had an occupation of a lawyer, anti-colonist and political ethicist and believed in peace.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.357 } }, { "hint": "This man's vision of an independent India based on religious pluralism was challenged in the early 1940s by a Muslim nationalism.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "india", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 36, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "India", "wiki_views_per_month": 4606579, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "muslim", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 110, "end_index": 116, "wikipedia_page_title": "Muslims", "wiki_views_per_month": 47862, "normalized_views": 0.828 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.914, "answer_leakage": 0.34 } } ] }, { "id": "train_523", "question": { "question": "What iconic video game series, created by Shigeru Miyamoto and Takashi Tezuka, features the adventures of Link?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "shigeru miyamoto", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 42, "end_index": 58, "wikipedia_page_title": "Shigeru_Miyamoto", "wiki_views_per_month": 62324, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "takashi tezuka", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 63, "end_index": 77, "wikipedia_page_title": "Takashi_Tezuka", "wiki_views_per_month": 6102, "normalized_views": 0.106 }, { "entity": "the adventures of link", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 88, "end_index": 110, "wikipedia_page_title": "Zelda_II:_The_Adventure_of_Link", "wiki_views_per_month": 14500, "normalized_views": 0.251 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Super Mario", "Star Fox", "F-Zero", "Donkey Kong", "Pikmin", "Earthbound", "Kid Icarus", "Xenoblade", "Metroid", "Yoshi", "The Legend of Zelda" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.452 } }, "answer": { "answer": "The Legend of Zelda", "entities": [ { "entity": "the legend of zelda", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 19, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Legend_of_Zelda", "wiki_views_per_month": 123870, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The iconic video game series was created by Shigeru Miyamoto and Takashi Tezuka.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Legend_of_Zelda", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "shigeru miyamoto", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 60, "wikipedia_page_title": "Shigeru_Miyamoto", "wiki_views_per_month": 62324, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "takashi tezuka", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 65, "end_index": 79, "wikipedia_page_title": "Takashi_Tezuka", "wiki_views_per_month": 6102, "normalized_views": 0.106 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.553, "answer_leakage": 0.386 } }, { "hint": "The series features the adventures of Link.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Legend_of_Zelda", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "the adventures of link", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 20, "end_index": 42, "wikipedia_page_title": "Zelda_II:_The_Adventure_of_Link", "wiki_views_per_month": 14500, "normalized_views": 0.251 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.251, "answer_leakage": 0.41 } }, { "hint": "The game was first released in Japan in 1986.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Legend_of_Zelda", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "japan", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 36, "wikipedia_page_title": "Japan", "wiki_views_per_month": 588149, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.386 } }, { "hint": "The player controls Link as he travels through the land of Hyrule.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Legend_of_Zelda", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "hyrule", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 59, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "Universe_of_The_Legend_of_Zelda", "wiki_views_per_month": 7275, "normalized_views": 0.126 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.126, "answer_leakage": 0.249 } }, { "hint": "The games usually involve the player solving puzzles and battling enemies to progress.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Legend_of_Zelda", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.385 } } ] }, { "id": "train_524", "question": { "question": "Name the film that explores the idea of humans being unknowingly trapped in a simulated reality controlled by machines.", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "eXistenZ", "Inception", "Tron", "Source Code", "Free Guy", "Ready Player One", "The Thirteenth Floor", "Simone", "Vanilla Sky", "Gamer", "The Matrix" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "The Matrix", "entities": [ { "entity": "the matrix", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 10, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Matrix", "wiki_views_per_month": 257911, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This film, released in 1999, is a classic in the science fiction genre and is known for its groundbreaking visual effects.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Matrix", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.451 } }, { "hint": "The protagonist, played by Keanu Reeves, discovers the truth about reality with the help of a group of rebels led by Morpheus.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Matrix", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "keanu reeves", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 27, "end_index": 39, "wikipedia_page_title": "Keanu_Reeves", "wiki_views_per_month": 773445, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "morpheus", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 117, "end_index": 125, "wikipedia_page_title": "Morpheus", "wiki_views_per_month": 16804, "normalized_views": 0.291 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.645, "answer_leakage": 0.426 } }, { "hint": "The iconic scene where the protagonist chooses between a red pill and a blue pill is a pivotal moment in the movie.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Matrix", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.58 } }, { "hint": "The film's concept of a simulated reality has influenced many other works in both film and literature.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Matrix", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.451 } }, { "hint": "The directors of this film, known for their innovative storytelling, are the Wachowskis.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Matrix", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "wachowskis", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 77, "end_index": 87, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Wachowskis", "wiki_views_per_month": 196683, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.451 } } ] }, { "id": "train_525", "question": { "question": "What long-running Japanese manga series, written and illustrated by Eiichiro Oda, follows the adventures of Monkey D. Luffy and his pirate crew?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "japanese", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 18, "end_index": 26, "wikipedia_page_title": "Japanese", "wiki_views_per_month": 11016, "normalized_views": 0.19 }, { "entity": "eiichiro oda", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 68, "end_index": 80, "wikipedia_page_title": "Eiichiro_Oda", "wiki_views_per_month": 38571, "normalized_views": 0.667 }, { "entity": "monkey d. luffy", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 108, "end_index": 123, "wikipedia_page_title": "Monkey_D._Luffy", "wiki_views_per_month": 40174, "normalized_views": 0.695 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Naruto", "Bleach", "Dragon Ball", "Fullmetal Alchemist", "Sailor Moon", "Yu-Gi-Oh!", "Pok\u00e9mon", "Rurouni Kenshin", "Hunter x Hunter", "JoJo's Bizarre Adventure", "One Piece" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.517 } }, "answer": { "answer": "One Piece", "entities": [ { "entity": "one piece", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "One_Piece", "wiki_views_per_month": 240529, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "It's the longest-running manga series in history.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_Piece", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.332 } }, { "hint": "The protagonist is a pirate who wants to become the Pirate King.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_Piece", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.308 } }, { "hint": "The series is known for its large cast of characters, its exciting action scenes, and its heartwarming moments", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_Piece", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.344 } }, { "hint": "The series has been adapted into an anime series, several movies, and numerous video games.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_Piece", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.397 } }, { "hint": "The series is set in a world of pirates, marines, and treasure islands.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_Piece", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.28 } } ] }, { "id": "train_526", "question": { "question": "Identify the space fantasy series known for its use of the Force, lightsabers, and epic space battles.", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Dune", "Stargate", "Farscape", "Babylon 5", "Andromeda", "Battlestar Galactica", "Lexx", "Sliders", "Doctor Who", "Red Dwarf", "Star Wars" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Star Wars", "entities": [ { "entity": "star wars", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Star_Wars", "wiki_views_per_month": 659896, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "As of 2023, the series has three film trilogies, divided into original trilogy, prequel, and sequel trilogies.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.565 } }, { "hint": "This franchise features major factions such as The Republic, The Empire, The Separatists, The Rebels, The Resistance, and The First Order.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "republic", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 51, "end_index": 59, "wikipedia_page_title": "Republic", "wiki_views_per_month": 83756, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the first order", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 122, "end_index": 137, "wikipedia_page_title": "First-order_logic", "wiki_views_per_month": 27776, "normalized_views": 0.48 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.74, "answer_leakage": 0.638 } }, { "hint": "Matthew Wood voices a cyborg general in the series.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "matthew wood", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Matthew_Wood", "wiki_views_per_month": 156, "normalized_views": 0.003 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.003, "answer_leakage": 0.259 } }, { "hint": "George Lucas is the creator of this series.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "george lucas", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "George_Lucas", "wiki_views_per_month": 174839, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.534 } }, { "hint": "The first film in the franchise debuted in 1977.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.48 } } ] }, { "id": "train_527", "question": { "question": "What video game from 2013 features a gripping storyline set 20 years after a global pandemic decimated civilization?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "BioShock Infinite", "Tomb Raider", "Far Cry 3", "DmC: Devil May Cry", "Grand Theft Auto V", "Beyond: Two Souls", "Splinter Cell: Blacklist", "Saints Row IV", "Call of Duty: Ghosts", "Assassin's Creed IV: Black Flag", "The Last of Us" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "The Last of Us", "entities": [ { "entity": "the last of us", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Last_of_Us", "wiki_views_per_month": 245885, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "It is a horror video game.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Last_of_Us", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.382 } }, { "hint": "It was made into a television series.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Last_of_Us", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.285 } }, { "hint": "It involves a girl and a adult leading her to a certain place.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Last_of_Us", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.212 } }, { "hint": "It was released on PlayStation 3 originally and then PlayStation 4 and 5 in later years.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Last_of_Us", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "playstation 3", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 19, "end_index": 32, "wikipedia_page_title": "PlayStation_3", "wiki_views_per_month": 153644, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "playstation 4", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 54, "end_index": 67, "wikipedia_page_title": "PlayStation_4", "wiki_views_per_month": 227372, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.279 } }, { "hint": "The creatures in the game are infected by a certain fungus.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Last_of_Us", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.353 } } ] }, { "id": "train_528", "question": { "question": "What universe features characters like The Flash, Cyborg, and Aquaman as part of the Justice League?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "flash", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "Flash", "wiki_views_per_month": 8482, "normalized_views": 0.147 }, { "entity": "cyborg", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 50, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "Cyborg", "wiki_views_per_month": 33493, "normalized_views": 0.579 }, { "entity": "aquaman", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 62, "end_index": 69, "wikipedia_page_title": "Aquaman", "wiki_views_per_month": 81508, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the justice league", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 81, "end_index": 99, "wikipedia_page_title": "Justice_League", "wiki_views_per_month": 101115, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Marvel Cinematic Universe", "Arrowverse", "DC Animated Universe", "New 52", "Prime Earth", "Wildstorm Universe", "Ultimate Universe", "Earth-One", "Earth-Two", "Earth-S", "DC Extended Universe" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.681 } }, "answer": { "answer": "DC Extended Universe", "entities": [ { "entity": "dc extended universe", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 20, "wikipedia_page_title": "DC_Extended_Universe", "wiki_views_per_month": 289832, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This cinematic universe features a roster of iconic DC Comics characters, including The Flash, Cyborg, and Aquaman, who are part of the Justice League.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Extended_Universe", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "dc comics", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 52, "end_index": 61, "wikipedia_page_title": "DC_Comics", "wiki_views_per_month": 146107, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "flash", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 88, "end_index": 93, "wikipedia_page_title": "Flash", "wiki_views_per_month": 8482, "normalized_views": 0.147 }, { "entity": "cyborg", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 95, "end_index": 101, "wikipedia_page_title": "Cyborg", "wiki_views_per_month": 33493, "normalized_views": 0.579 }, { "entity": "aquaman", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 107, "end_index": 114, "wikipedia_page_title": "Aquaman", "wiki_views_per_month": 81508, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the justice league", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 132, "end_index": 150, "wikipedia_page_title": "Justice_League", "wiki_views_per_month": 101115, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.745, "answer_leakage": 0.544 } }, { "hint": "The movies set in this universe are known for their interconnected storytelling, creating a shared universe for DC Comics characters.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Extended_Universe", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "dc comics", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 112, "end_index": 121, "wikipedia_page_title": "DC_Comics", "wiki_views_per_month": 146107, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.544 } }, { "hint": "It is a film franchise that includes popular superheroes like Superman, Wonder Woman, and Batman alongside characters like The Flash, Cyborg, and Aquaman.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Extended_Universe", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "cyborg", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 134, "end_index": 140, "wikipedia_page_title": "Cyborg", "wiki_views_per_month": 33493, "normalized_views": 0.579 }, { "entity": "aquaman", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 146, "end_index": 153, "wikipedia_page_title": "Aquaman", "wiki_views_per_month": 81508, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.789, "answer_leakage": 0.58 } }, { "hint": "This cinematic universe has had several directors and producers shaping its films, including Zack Snyder's involvement in its early development.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Extended_Universe", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "zack snyder's", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 93, "end_index": 106, "wikipedia_page_title": "Zack_Snyder", "wiki_views_per_month": 131041, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.505 } }, { "hint": "Many of the movies in this universe involve epic battles and collaborations between superheroes and supervillains, creating a rich and expansive cinematic world.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Extended_Universe", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.505 } } ] }, { "id": "train_529", "question": { "question": "Identify the Electric-type Pok\u00c3\u00a9mon that is often seen as the partner of the Pok\u00c3\u00a9mon Trainer, Ash Ketchum.", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "animal:Animal" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "pok\u00e3", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 77, "end_index": 81, "wikipedia_page_title": "Poka-yoke", "wiki_views_per_month": 19978, "normalized_views": 0.345 }, { "entity": "mon", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 82, "end_index": 85, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mon", "wiki_views_per_month": 3037, "normalized_views": 0.053 }, { "entity": "ash ketchum", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 95, "end_index": 106, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ash_Ketchum", "wiki_views_per_month": 35299, "normalized_views": 0.61 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Raichu", "Pichu", "Togedemaru", "Togetic", "Jolteon", "Luxio", "Emolga", "Zapdos", "Electivire", "Xurkitree", "Pikachu" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.336 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Pikachu", "entities": [ { "entity": "pikachu", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Pikachu", "wiki_views_per_month": 70225, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This Pok\u00c3\u00a9mon is known for its yellow fur, round cheeks, and lightning bolt-shaped tail.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pikachu", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.484 } }, { "hint": "It is often seen as the partner and main Pok\u00c3\u00a9mon of the iconic Pok\u00c3\u00a9mon Trainer, Ash Ketchum, in the Pok\u00c3\u00a9mon animated series.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pikachu", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "pok\u00e3", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 64, "end_index": 68, "wikipedia_page_title": "Poka-yoke", "wiki_views_per_month": 19978, "normalized_views": 0.345 }, { "entity": "mon", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 69, "end_index": 72, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mon", "wiki_views_per_month": 3037, "normalized_views": 0.053 }, { "entity": "ash ketchum", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 82, "end_index": 93, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ash_Ketchum", "wiki_views_per_month": 35299, "normalized_views": 0.61 }, { "entity": "pok\u00e3", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 102, "end_index": 106, "wikipedia_page_title": "Poka-yoke", "wiki_views_per_month": 19978, "normalized_views": 0.345 }, { "entity": "\u00a9", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 106, "end_index": 107, "wikipedia_page_title": "Copyright_symbol", "wiki_views_per_month": 51057, "normalized_views": 0.883 }, { "entity": "mon", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 107, "end_index": 110, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mon", "wiki_views_per_month": 3037, "normalized_views": 0.053 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.473, "answer_leakage": 0.484 } }, { "hint": "the ability to generate electricity and is famous for its signature move, \"Thunderbolt.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pikachu", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "thunderbolt", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 75, "end_index": 86, "wikipedia_page_title": "Thunderbolt", "wiki_views_per_month": 8297, "normalized_views": 0.143 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 0.143, "answer_leakage": 0.247 } }, { "hint": "This Pok\u00c3\u00a9mon evolves from Pichu when it has a strong bond with its Trainer and is exposed to a Thunder Stone.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pikachu", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.484 } }, { "hint": "it the official mascot of the Pok\u00c3\u00a9mon franchise and one of the most recognizable Pok\u00c3\u00a9mon in the world.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pikachu", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "pok\u00e3", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 34, "wikipedia_page_title": "Poka-yoke", "wiki_views_per_month": 19978, "normalized_views": 0.345 }, { "entity": "\u00a9", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 34, "end_index": 35, "wikipedia_page_title": "Copyright_symbol", "wiki_views_per_month": 51057, "normalized_views": 0.883 }, { "entity": "mon", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 38, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mon", "wiki_views_per_month": 3037, "normalized_views": 0.053 }, { "entity": "pok\u00e3", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 82, "end_index": 86, "wikipedia_page_title": "Poka-yoke", "wiki_views_per_month": 19978, "normalized_views": 0.345 }, { "entity": "mon", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 87, "end_index": 90, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mon", "wiki_views_per_month": 3037, "normalized_views": 0.053 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.427, "answer_leakage": 0.484 } } ] }, { "id": "train_530", "question": { "question": "Identify the show that revolves around the partnership between Walter White and Jesse Pinkman as they navigate the dangerous world of illegal drug trade.", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "walter white", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 63, "end_index": 75, "wikipedia_page_title": "Walter_White_(Breaking_Bad)", "wiki_views_per_month": 73799, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "jesse pinkman", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 80, "end_index": 93, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jesse_Pinkman", "wiki_views_per_month": 38120, "normalized_views": 0.659 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Narcos", "Weeds", "Peaky Blinders", "Ozark", "Sons of Anarchy", "Better Call Saul", "Entourage", "True Detective", "Dexter", "The Sopranos", "Breaking Bad" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.83 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Breaking Bad", "entities": [ { "entity": "breaking bad", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Breaking_Bad", "wiki_views_per_month": 404530, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This TV show follows the transformation of a high school chemistry teacher into a methamphetamine manufacturer.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breaking_Bad", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.557 } }, { "hint": "The main characters of this show are Walter White, a former teacher, and Jesse Pinkman, a small-time methamphetamine manufacturer.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breaking_Bad", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "walter white", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 49, "wikipedia_page_title": "Walter_White_(Breaking_Bad)", "wiki_views_per_month": 73799, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "jesse pinkman", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 73, "end_index": 86, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jesse_Pinkman", "wiki_views_per_month": 38120, "normalized_views": 0.659 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.83, "answer_leakage": 0.356 } }, { "hint": "The show's title is a term from Southern slang that means turning to a life of crime or devoting oneself to a bad cause.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breaking_Bad", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "southern", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 32, "end_index": 40, "wikipedia_page_title": "Southern", "wiki_views_per_month": 1360, "normalized_views": 0.024 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.024, "answer_leakage": 0.405 } }, { "hint": "Bryan Cranston, who plays the main character, won multiple Emmy Awards for his outstanding performance in this series.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breaking_Bad", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "bryan cranston", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bryan_Cranston", "wiki_views_per_month": 213264, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "emmy", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 59, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "Emmy_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 17444, "normalized_views": 0.302 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.651, "answer_leakage": 0.375 } }, { "hint": "The show received critical acclaim for its writing, acting, and portrayal of moral consequences, and it has a strong fan following.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breaking_Bad", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.325 } } ] }, { "id": "train_531", "question": { "question": "Name the musical device that modifies a person's voice by adding a resonating membrane.", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "other:Other entity" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Megaphone", "Harmonica", "Microphone", "Vocoder", "Talkbox", "Theremin", "Echoplex", "Leslie", "Phonograph", "Resonator", "Kazoo" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Kazoo", "entities": [ { "entity": "kazoo", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 5, "wikipedia_page_title": "Kazoo", "wiki_views_per_month": 12752, "normalized_views": 0.22 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.22 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This musical device is often made of metal or plastic and consists of a small tube with a resonating membrane at one end.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazoo", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.384 } }, { "hint": "When a person hums or sings into this device, the resonating membrane vibrates, altering the sound and producing a unique, buzzing tone.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazoo", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.446 } }, { "hint": "It is a simple and inexpensive instrument, often used for recreational purposes, children's music, or as a novelty item.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazoo", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.458 } }, { "hint": "played by blowing air into the device and using vocal techniques such as humming, singing, or speaking to create different sounds.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazoo", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.461 } }, { "hint": "This instrument has been used in various musical genres, including folk, jazz, and popular music, adding a distinctive and playful element to compositions.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazoo", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.458 } } ] }, { "id": "train_532", "question": { "question": "What is the common name for MPEG-2 Audio Layer III?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "termeq:Equivalent term" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "mpeg-2 audio layer iii", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 28, "end_index": 50, "wikipedia_page_title": "MP3", "wiki_views_per_month": 79229, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "MPG3", "MPEG3", "MP2A", "AudioLayer3", "MPEG2Audio", "Layer3Audio", "MP3Audio", "MPEGAudio3", "Audio3", "M3A", "MP3" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "MP3", "entities": [ { "entity": "mp3", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 3, "wikipedia_page_title": "MP3", "wiki_views_per_month": 79229, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The common name for MPEG-2 Audio Layer III is a three-letter acronym widely used for digital audio.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "mpeg-2 audio layer iii", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 20, "end_index": 42, "wikipedia_page_title": "MP3", "wiki_views_per_month": 79229, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.609 } }, { "hint": "It's the standard file format for compressing audio, making it easy to store and share music and other audio content.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.609 } }, { "hint": "You'll often see this format used for downloadable music, podcasts, and audiobooks due to its compact size and good audio quality.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.609 } }, { "hint": "This technology revolutionized the music industry, enabling the proliferation of portable music players and digital audio distribution.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.609 } }, { "hint": "The common name for this format is synonymous with digital audio files, and it's easily recognized by its file extension.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.609 } } ] }, { "id": "train_533", "question": { "question": "What 2017 horror film is based on the novel of the same name by Stephen King?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "stephen king", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 64, "end_index": 76, "wikipedia_page_title": "Stephen_King", "wiki_views_per_month": 280285, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Gerald's Game", "1922", "Castle Rock", "Mr. Mercedes", "In the Tall Grass", "Cell", "The Dark Half", "Pet Sematary", "Cujo", "Carrie", "It" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "It", "entities": [ { "entity": "it", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 2, "wikipedia_page_title": "It", "wiki_views_per_month": 25171, "normalized_views": 0.435 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.435 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This 2017 horror film is based on a novel by Stephen King.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/It_(2017_film)", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "stephen king", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "Stephen_King", "wiki_views_per_month": 280285, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.308 } }, { "hint": "The film features a terrifying clown as one of its main characters.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/It_(2017_film)", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.725 } }, { "hint": "The story revolves around a group of children facing their deepest fears in a small town.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/It_(2017_film)", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.342 } }, { "hint": "The title of the film is a two-letter word.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/It_(2017_film)", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.342 } }, { "hint": "The film's antagonist goes by the name Pennywise.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/It_(2017_film)", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "pennywise", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 39, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "It_(character)", "wiki_views_per_month": 112979, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.323 } } ] }, { "id": "train_534", "question": { "question": "What gaming platform, part of the fifth generation of video game consoles, marked Nintendo's transition to 3D gaming experiences?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "product:Product" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "nintendo", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 82, "end_index": 90, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nintendo", "wiki_views_per_month": 151127, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Virtual Boy", "Satellaview", "GameCube", "SNES CD", "Ultra 64", "Project Reality", "64DD", "iQue Player", "Pok\u00e9mon Mini", "Arcade", "Nintendo 64" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Nintendo 64", "entities": [ { "entity": "nintendo 64", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nintendo_64", "wiki_views_per_month": 65586, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This gaming platform was released in the mid-1990s.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_64", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.443 } }, { "hint": "It is known for introducing the concept of 3D gaming experiences.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_64", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.405 } }, { "hint": "The controller for this platform featured a unique design with a central analog stick.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_64", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.443 } }, { "hint": "One of its flagship games, featuring a popular Nintendo character, is set in a 3D world and involves collecting stars.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_64", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "nintendo", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 47, "end_index": 55, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nintendo", "wiki_views_per_month": 151127, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.72 } }, { "hint": "This console used cartridges instead of CDs for game storage.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_64", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.501 } } ] }, { "id": "train_535", "question": { "question": "Name the anime and manga franchise that centers around the search for a legendary treasure said to make its possessor the Pirate King.", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Naruto", "Bleach", "Dragon Ball", "Fairy Tail", "Sailor Moon", "Pok\u00e9mon", "Yu-Gi-Oh!", "Hunter x Hunter", "Fullmetal Alchemist", "Sword Art Online", "One Piece" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "One Piece", "entities": [ { "entity": "one piece", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "One_Piece", "wiki_views_per_month": 240529, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "Has characters ranging from dwarves to fish-men.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_Piece", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.342 } }, { "hint": "Magna was created in Japan.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_Piece", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "magna", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 5, "wikipedia_page_title": "Magna", "wiki_views_per_month": 1219, "normalized_views": 0.021 }, { "entity": "japan", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 21, "end_index": 26, "wikipedia_page_title": "Japan", "wiki_views_per_month": 588149, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.51, "answer_leakage": 0.198 } }, { "hint": "Has a Guinness world record for most copies published.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_Piece", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "guinness", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 6, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Guinness", "wiki_views_per_month": 58415, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.241 } }, { "hint": "The main character is a pirate and has a name known for liking bananas.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_Piece", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.37 } }, { "hint": "It was made into a tv series in 2009.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_Piece", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.257 } } ] }, { "id": "train_536", "question": { "question": "Which religion emerged from the ideas presented in Dianetics, a book written by L. Ron Hubbard?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "religion:Religion" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "dianetics", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 51, "end_index": 60, "wikipedia_page_title": "Dianetics", "wiki_views_per_month": 30097, "normalized_views": 0.52 }, { "entity": "l. ron hubbard", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 80, "end_index": 94, "wikipedia_page_title": "L._Ron_Hubbard", "wiki_views_per_month": 103047, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Dianology", "Hubbardism", "Ronology", "Church of Dianetics", "Hubbardianity", "Dianeticism", "Hubbardology", "Selfology", "Auditingism", "E-Meterism", "Scientology" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.76 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Scientology", "entities": [ { "entity": "scientology", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Scientology", "wiki_views_per_month": 257374, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "South Park famously made fun of this religion in 2005.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientology", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "south park", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 10, "wikipedia_page_title": "South_Park", "wiki_views_per_month": 199417, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.628 } }, { "hint": "Tom Cruise is a famous member of this religious organization.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientology", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "tom cruise", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 10, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tom_Cruise", "wiki_views_per_month": 734989, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.551 } }, { "hint": "The official organization for this belief system was founded in 1953.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientology", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.478 } }, { "hint": "Xenu is an import figure in the religion.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientology", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "xenu", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 4, "wikipedia_page_title": "Xenu", "wiki_views_per_month": 43127, "normalized_views": 0.746 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 0.746, "answer_leakage": 0.628 } }, { "hint": "This religion played a role in the trial of former That '70s Show star Danny Masterson.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientology", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "danny masterson", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 71, "end_index": 86, "wikipedia_page_title": "Danny_Masterson", "wiki_views_per_month": 227217, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.628 } } ] }, { "id": "train_537", "question": { "question": "What Lovecraftian cosmic horror is often depicted with a cult that seeks to bring about its return to power?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Azathoth", "Yog-Sothoth", "Shub-Niggurath", "Hastur", "Nyarlathotep", "Ubbo-Sathla", "Zha'thik", "Tsathoggua", "Ghatanothoa", "R'lyeh", "Cthulhu" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Cthulhu", "entities": [ { "entity": "cthulhu", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Cthulhu", "wiki_views_per_month": 123547, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This entity was first introduced to the public via a short story published by the American pulp magazine Weird Tales in 1928.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cthulhu", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 82, "end_index": 90, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "weird tales", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 105, "end_index": 116, "wikipedia_page_title": "Weird_Tales", "wiki_views_per_month": 8541, "normalized_views": 0.148 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 0.174, "answer_leakage": 0.256 } }, { "hint": "The name of this entity\u00c2\u00a0was probably chosen to echo the word chthonic (Ancient Greek \"of the earth\"), as apparently suggested by Lovecraft himself at the end of his 1923 tale \"The Rats in the Walls\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cthulhu", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "chthonic", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 62, "end_index": 70, "wikipedia_page_title": "Chthonic", "wiki_views_per_month": 26840, "normalized_views": 0.464 }, { "entity": "greek", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 80, "end_index": 85, "wikipedia_page_title": "Greek", "wiki_views_per_month": 4903, "normalized_views": 0.085 }, { "entity": "earth", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 94, "end_index": 99, "wikipedia_page_title": "Earth", "wiki_views_per_month": 746203, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "lovecraft", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 130, "end_index": 139, "wikipedia_page_title": "H._P._Lovecraft", "wiki_views_per_month": 161451, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the rats in the walls", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 177, "end_index": 198, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Rats_in_the_Walls", "wiki_views_per_month": 13572, "normalized_views": 0.235 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.557, "answer_leakage": 0.62 } }, { "hint": "This entity is said to resemble a green octopus, a dragon, and a human caricature, hundreds of meters tall, with webbed, human-looking arms and legs and a pair of rudimentary wings on its back.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cthulhu", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.335 } }, { "hint": "The short story \"The Dunwich Horror\" (1928) refers to this cosmic horror, while \"The Whisperer in Darkness\" (1930) hints that one of his characters knows the creature's origins.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cthulhu", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "the dunwich horror", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 17, "end_index": 35, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Dunwich_Horror", "wiki_views_per_month": 17405, "normalized_views": 0.301 }, { "entity": "the whisperer in darkness", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 81, "end_index": 106, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Whisperer_in_Darkness", "wiki_views_per_month": 6587, "normalized_views": 0.114 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 0.207, "answer_leakage": 0.414 } }, { "hint": "This creature has appeared as a parody candidate in several elections, including the 2010 Polish presidential election and the 2012 and 2016 US presidential elections.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cthulhu", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "polish", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 90, "end_index": 96, "wikipedia_page_title": "Polish", "wiki_views_per_month": 4713, "normalized_views": 0.081 }, { "entity": "us", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 141, "end_index": 143, "wikipedia_page_title": "Us", "wiki_views_per_month": 8432, "normalized_views": 0.146 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.113, "answer_leakage": 0.414 } } ] }, { "id": "train_538", "question": { "question": "What scientific instrument is designed to detect and measure the intensity of ground motion caused by seismic waves?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "other:Other entity" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Accelerograph", "Seismograph", "Geophone", "Inclinometer", "Tiltmeter", "Broadband sensor", "Strong-motion accelerometer", "Velocimeter", "Accelerometer", "Vibrometer", "Seismometer" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Seismometer", "entities": [ { "entity": "seismometer", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Seismometer", "wiki_views_per_month": 15003, "normalized_views": 0.259 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.259 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This is an instrument that responds to ground noises and shaking such as caused by quakes, volcanic eruptions, and explosions.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seismometer", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.292 } }, { "hint": "This is sensitive to up-down motions of the Earth, is like a weight hanging from a spring, both suspended from a frame that moves along with any motion detected.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seismometer", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.257 } }, { "hint": "Early versions used optical levers or mechanical linkages to amplify the small motions involved, recording on soot-covered paper or photographic paper.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seismometer", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.229 } }, { "hint": "The word derives from the Greek \u00cf\u0083\u00ce\u00b5\u00ce\u00b9\u00cf\u0083\u00ce\u00bc\u00cf\u008c\u00cf\u0082, seism\u00c3\u00b3s, a shaking or quake, from the verb \u00cf\u0083\u00ce\u00b5\u00ce\u00af\u00cf\u0089, se\u00c3\u00ad\u00c5\u008d, to shake.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seismometer", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "greek", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 26, "end_index": 31, "wikipedia_page_title": "Greek", "wiki_views_per_month": 4903, "normalized_views": 0.085 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.085, "answer_leakage": 0.676 } }, { "hint": "The best mountings of this may be in deep boreholes, which avoid thermal effects, ground noise and tilting from weather and tides.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seismometer", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.26 } } ] }, { "id": "train_539", "question": { "question": "Name the console that popularized 3D platformers and featured groundbreaking titles that set new standards in the gaming industry.", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "product:Product" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "PlayStation", "Sega Saturn", "Dreamcast", "Atari Jaguar", "3DO Interactive Multiplayer", "PC", "Amiga CD32", "Philips CD-i", "FM Towns Marty", "Pioneer LaserActive", "Nintendo 64" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Nintendo 64", "entities": [ { "entity": "nintendo 64", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nintendo_64", "wiki_views_per_month": 65586, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This console was released by a well-known Japanese video game company.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_64", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "japanese", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 42, "end_index": 50, "wikipedia_page_title": "Japanese", "wiki_views_per_month": 11016, "normalized_views": 0.19 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.19, "answer_leakage": 0.501 } }, { "hint": "It was introduced in the mid-1990s and was the successor to the Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES).", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_64", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "super nintendo entertainment system", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 64, "end_index": 99, "wikipedia_page_title": "Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System", "wiki_views_per_month": 66238, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "snes", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 101, "end_index": 105, "wikipedia_page_title": "Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System", "wiki_views_per_month": 66238, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.72 } }, { "hint": "Some of the groundbreaking 3D platformer titles for this console include \"Super Mario 64\" and \"The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time.\"", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_64", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "super mario 64", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 74, "end_index": 88, "wikipedia_page_title": "Super_Mario_64", "wiki_views_per_month": 34238, "normalized_views": 0.592 }, { "entity": "the legend of zelda: ocarina of time", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 95, "end_index": 131, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Ocarina_of_Time", "wiki_views_per_month": 46009, "normalized_views": 0.795 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.694, "answer_leakage": 0.587 } }, { "hint": "The controller for this console introduced the use of an analog stick for precise 3D movement.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_64", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.501 } }, { "hint": "This console was a significant player in the \"Console Wars\" of the 1990s and competed with the Sony PlayStation.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_64", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.599 } } ] }, { "id": "train_540", "question": { "question": "Suffering is a central concept in what religion?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "religion:Religion" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Christianity", "Confucianism", "Hinduism", "Islam", "Jainism", "Bah\u00e1'\u00ed", "Shintoism", "Sikhism", "Taoism", "Zoroastrianism", "Buddhism" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Buddhism", "entities": [ { "entity": "buddhism", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 8, "wikipedia_page_title": "Buddhism", "wiki_views_per_month": 248737, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This is the world's fourth-largest religion with over 520 million followers .", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.715 } }, { "hint": "This originated in the eastern Gangetic plain as a \u00c5\u009brama\u00e1\u00b9\u0087a\u00e2\u0080\u0093movement in the 5th century BCE, and gradually spread throughout much of Asia via the Silk Road.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "the eastern gangetic plain", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 19, "end_index": 45, "wikipedia_page_title": "Indo-Gangetic_Plain", "wiki_views_per_month": 17340, "normalized_views": 0.3 }, { "entity": "asia", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 137, "end_index": 141, "wikipedia_page_title": "Asia", "wiki_views_per_month": 196215, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.65, "answer_leakage": 0.428 } }, { "hint": "The roots of this lie in the religious thought of Iron Age India around the middle of the first millennium BCT.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "india", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 59, "end_index": 64, "wikipedia_page_title": "India", "wiki_views_per_month": 4606579, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.546 } }, { "hint": "One of the common practices of this is to lead to the acquiring of confidence or faith in its teachings.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.676 } }, { "hint": "This taught meditation with a new focus and interpretation, particularly through the four dhy\u00c4\u0081nas methodology in which mindfulness is maintained.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.667 } } ] }, { "id": "train_541", "question": { "question": "Name the masterpiece that is often considered the most famous painting in the world.", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Starry Night", "The Scream", "Guernica", "The Last Supper", "Girl with a Pearl Earring", "Water Lilies", "The Night Caf\u00e9", "American Gothic", "The Birth of Venus", "No. 61 (Rust and Blue)", "Mona Lisa" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Mona Lisa", "entities": [ { "entity": "mona lisa", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mona_Lisa", "wiki_views_per_month": 262090, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The painting holds the Guinness World Record for the highest known painting insurance valuation in history at US$100 million in 1962.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mona_Lisa", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "guinness", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 23, "end_index": 31, "wikipedia_page_title": "Guinness", "wiki_views_per_month": 58415, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.515 } }, { "hint": "The painting was one of the first Italian portraits to depict the sitter in front of an imaginary landscape.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mona_Lisa", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "italian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 34, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "Italian", "wiki_views_per_month": 4007, "normalized_views": 0.069 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.069, "answer_leakage": 0.515 } }, { "hint": "The most parodied work of art in the world.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mona_Lisa", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.502 } }, { "hint": "The Italian name for the painting, La Gioconda.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mona_Lisa", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "italian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 4, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Italian", "wiki_views_per_month": 4007, "normalized_views": 0.069 }, { "entity": "la gioconda", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 46, "wikipedia_page_title": "La_Gioconda", "wiki_views_per_month": 2036, "normalized_views": 0.035 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.052, "answer_leakage": 0.515 } }, { "hint": "The painting has been traditionally considered to depict the Italian noblewoman Lisa del Giocondo.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mona_Lisa", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "italian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 61, "end_index": 68, "wikipedia_page_title": "Italian", "wiki_views_per_month": 4007, "normalized_views": 0.069 }, { "entity": "lisa del giocondo", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 80, "end_index": 97, "wikipedia_page_title": "Lisa_del_Giocondo", "wiki_views_per_month": 30224, "normalized_views": 0.523 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.296, "answer_leakage": 0.607 } } ] }, { "id": "train_542", "question": { "question": "What is the practice of killing or trapping any animal called?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "animal:Animal" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Pest control", "Poaching", "Trapping", "Culling", "Slaughter", "Harvesting", "Fishing", "Snaring", "Gamekeeping", "Butchering", "Hunting" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Hunting", "entities": [ { "entity": "hunting", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hunting", "wiki_views_per_month": 29613, "normalized_views": 0.512 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.512 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The most common reasons for humans to do this is food, for the meat and useful animal products such as fur/hide, bone/tusks, horn/antler.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunting", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.449 } }, { "hint": "This subject has caused controversy from animal right activists that don't understand, know or agree with the reasons why this activity happens.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunting", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.449 } }, { "hint": "This activity is needed for land and crop management to protect crops like vegetables that Vegetarians and Animal Activists eat.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunting", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.449 } }, { "hint": "Many cultures throughout the world use this practice to survive not only for the food but for warmth of the skins.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunting", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.382 } }, { "hint": "This word serves as both a noun and a verb and can be defined as the act of searching for someone or something.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunting", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.496 } } ] }, { "id": "train_543", "question": { "question": "In radiation monitoring, what tool is used to measure dose rates?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "techmeth:Techniques and method" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Dosimeter", "Scintillator", "Spectrometer", "Ionization chamber", "Survey meter", "Radiation detector", "Thermoluminescent dosimeter", "Film badge", "Personal alarm device", "Gamma camera", "Geiger counter" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Geiger counter", "entities": [ { "entity": "geiger counter", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Geiger_counter", "wiki_views_per_month": 28592, "normalized_views": 0.494 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.494 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "It is an electronic instrument used for detecting and measuring ionizing radiation", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geiger_counter", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.4 } }, { "hint": "It detects ionizing radiation such as alpha particles, beta particles, and gamma rays using the ionization effect produced", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geiger_counter", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.413 } }, { "hint": "The original detection principle was realized in 1908 at the University of Manchester", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geiger_counter", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "the university of manchester", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 57, "end_index": 85, "wikipedia_page_title": "University_of_Manchester", "wiki_views_per_month": 25155, "normalized_views": 0.435 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.435, "answer_leakage": 0.408 } }, { "hint": "It is filled with an inert gas such as helium, neon, or argon at low pressure, to which a high voltage is applied", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geiger_counter", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.338 } }, { "hint": "it has been very popular due to its robust sensing element and relatively low cost.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geiger_counter", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.392 } } ] }, { "id": "train_544", "question": { "question": "Identify the epic tale set in the fictional world of Middle-earth.", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "The Hobbit", "The Silmarillion", "Unfinished Tales", "The Children of H\u00farin", "Beren and L\u00fathien", "The Fall of Gondolin", "The History of Middle-earth", "The Appendices", "Farmer Giles of Ham", "Smith of Wootton Major", "The Lord of the Rings" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "The Lord of the Rings", "entities": [ { "entity": "the lord of the rings", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 21, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Lord_of_the_Rings", "wiki_views_per_month": 204879, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "One of the best-selling books ever written, with over 150 million copies sold.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.439 } }, { "hint": "One of the greatest fantasy books ever written.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.439 } }, { "hint": "This epic tale set was first staged in Toronto, Ontario, Canada in 2006.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "toronto", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 39, "end_index": 46, "wikipedia_page_title": "Toronto", "wiki_views_per_month": 213501, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "ontario", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 48, "end_index": 55, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ontario", "wiki_views_per_month": 139056, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "canada", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 57, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "Canada", "wiki_views_per_month": 772536, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.326 } }, { "hint": "The epic has had a profound and wide-ranging impact on popular culture.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.285 } }, { "hint": "The work was named Britain's best novel of all time in the BBC's .", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "britain", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 19, "end_index": 26, "wikipedia_page_title": "Britain", "wiki_views_per_month": 20616, "normalized_views": 0.356 }, { "entity": "bbc", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 59, "end_index": 62, "wikipedia_page_title": "BBC", "wiki_views_per_month": 245324, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.678, "answer_leakage": 0.331 } } ] }, { "id": "train_545", "question": { "question": "Identify the scientific tool that plays a key role in earthquake monitoring, allowing for the early detection of seismic events and their analysis.", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "techmeth:Techniques and method" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Accelerometer", "Geophone", "Inclinometer", "Tiltmeter", "GPS", "Strainmeter", "Gravimeter", "Radar", "Laser", "Creepmeter", "Seismometer" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Seismometer", "entities": [ { "entity": "seismometer", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Seismometer", "wiki_views_per_month": 15003, "normalized_views": 0.259 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.259 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "It measures ground motion", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seismometer", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.231 } }, { "hint": "It is used to detect and measure earthquakes", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seismometer", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.451 } }, { "hint": "It is installed in seismic stations around the world", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seismometer", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.532 } }, { "hint": "It is used to study the structure and dynamics of the Earth", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seismometer", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.257 } }, { "hint": "Its name is derived from the Greek words for earth and measure", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seismometer", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "greek", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 34, "wikipedia_page_title": "Greek", "wiki_views_per_month": 4903, "normalized_views": 0.085 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.085, "answer_leakage": 0.284 } } ] }, { "id": "train_546", "question": { "question": "Which element has a enthalpy of combustion at \u00e2\u0088\u0092286 kJ/mol?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "substance:Element and substance" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Methane", "Ethane", "Oxygen", "Propane", "Butane", "Pentane", "Hexane", "Heptane", "Octane", "Decane", "Hydrogen" ], "metrics": { "readability": 2, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Hydrogen", "entities": [ { "entity": "hydrogen", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 8, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hydrogen", "wiki_views_per_month": 156808, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This is the most abundant chemical substance in the universe, constituting roughly 75% of all normal matter.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.472 } }, { "hint": "This element is colorless, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, and highly combustible.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.417 } }, { "hint": "This element is nonmetallic (except when it becomes metallic at extremely high pressures) and readily forms a single covalent bond with most nonmetallic elements.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.431 } }, { "hint": "This element was first artificially produced in the early 16th century by the reaction of acids on metals.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.544 } }, { "hint": "In 1766\u00e2\u0080\u00931781, Henry Cavendish was the first to recognize that this element was a discrete substance and that it produces water when burned.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "henry cavendish", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 16, "end_index": 31, "wikipedia_page_title": "Henry_Cavendish", "wiki_views_per_month": 12293, "normalized_views": 0.213 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.213, "answer_leakage": 0.529 } } ] }, { "id": "train_547", "question": { "question": "Which TV Series from 2006 had the actors Amanda Bynes, Channing Tatum, Laura Ramsey and Vinnie Jones?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "amanda bynes", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 53, "wikipedia_page_title": "Amanda_Bynes", "wiki_views_per_month": 162275, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "channing tatum", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 55, "end_index": 69, "wikipedia_page_title": "Channing_Tatum", "wiki_views_per_month": 310726, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "laura ramsey", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 71, "end_index": 83, "wikipedia_page_title": "Laura_Ramsey", "wiki_views_per_month": 19031, "normalized_views": 0.329 }, { "entity": "vinnie jones", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 88, "end_index": 100, "wikipedia_page_title": "Vinnie_Jones", "wiki_views_per_month": 85689, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Hairspray", "The Hot Chick", "A Walk to Remember", "Stick It", "What I Like About You", "The Dukes of Hazzard", "John Tucker Must Die", "Sydney White", "Living Lohan", "The Amanda Show", "She's the Man" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.832 } }, "answer": { "answer": "She's the Man", "entities": [ { "entity": "she's the man", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "She's_the_Man", "wiki_views_per_month": 38308, "normalized_views": 0.662 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.662 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This is a 2006 American romantic comedy which is an adaptation of William Shakespeare's Twelfth Night and is a teen sports film.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/She%27s_the_Man", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 15, "end_index": 23, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "william shakespeare's", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 66, "end_index": 87, "wikipedia_page_title": "William_Shakespeare", "wiki_views_per_month": 457347, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "twelfth night", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 88, "end_index": 101, "wikipedia_page_title": "Twelfth_Night", "wiki_views_per_month": 56026, "normalized_views": 0.969 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.723, "answer_leakage": 0.286 } }, { "hint": "This film centers on teenager Viola Hastings, who enters her brother's new boarding school and pretends to be a boy.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/She%27s_the_Man", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "viola hastings", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "She's_the_Man", "wiki_views_per_month": 38308, "normalized_views": 0.662 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.662, "answer_leakage": 0.404 } }, { "hint": "In this film Viola Hastings has a twin brother, Sebastian.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/She%27s_the_Man", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "viola hastings", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 13, "end_index": 27, "wikipedia_page_title": "She's_the_Man", "wiki_views_per_month": 38308, "normalized_views": 0.662 }, { "entity": "sebastian", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 48, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sebastian", "wiki_views_per_month": 2782, "normalized_views": 0.048 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.355, "answer_leakage": 0.252 } }, { "hint": "In this film one of the characters was expelled from Cornwall for skipping classes.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/She%27s_the_Man", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "cornwall", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 53, "end_index": 61, "wikipedia_page_title": "Cornwall", "wiki_views_per_month": 82201, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.267 } }, { "hint": "This film has characters named Viola & Sebastian Hastings, Malcolm Festes and Eunice Bates.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/She%27s_the_Man", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "viola", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 36, "wikipedia_page_title": "Viola", "wiki_views_per_month": 25059, "normalized_views": 0.433 }, { "entity": "sebastian hastings", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 39, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sebastian_(name)", "wiki_views_per_month": 8931, "normalized_views": 0.154 }, { "entity": "malcolm festes", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 59, "end_index": 73, "wikipedia_page_title": "She's_the_Man", "wiki_views_per_month": 38308, "normalized_views": 0.662 }, { "entity": "eunice bates", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 78, "end_index": 90, "wikipedia_page_title": "Eunice", "wiki_views_per_month": 2335, "normalized_views": 0.04 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.322, "answer_leakage": 0.291 } } ] }, { "id": "train_548", "question": { "question": "What Martin Scorsese-directed film, released in 2013, is based on the memoir of Jordan Belfort?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "martin scorsese", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 20, "wikipedia_page_title": "Martin_Scorsese", "wiki_views_per_month": 242580, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "jordan belfort", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 80, "end_index": 94, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jordan_Belfort", "wiki_views_per_month": 266588, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "The Aviator", "Hugo", "Casino", "Gangs of New York", "Raging Bull", "Taxi Driver", "Goodfellas", "Mean Streets", "Shutter Island", "The Departed", "The Wolf of Wall Street" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "The Wolf of Wall Street", "entities": [ { "entity": "the wolf of wall street", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 23, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Wolf_of_Wall_Street_(2013_film)", "wiki_views_per_month": 229787, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The film is about a stockbroker.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wolf_of_Wall_Street_(2013_film)", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.356 } }, { "hint": "The film stars Leonardo DiCaprio and Jonah Hill.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wolf_of_Wall_Street_(2013_film)", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "leonardo dicaprio", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 15, "end_index": 32, "wikipedia_page_title": "Leonardo_DiCaprio", "wiki_views_per_month": 682867, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "jonah hill", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jonah_Hill", "wiki_views_per_month": 208090, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.362 } }, { "hint": "The film was nominated for Best Picture at the 86th Academy Awards.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wolf_of_Wall_Street_(2013_film)", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "academy", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 52, "end_index": 59, "wikipedia_page_title": "Academy", "wiki_views_per_month": 13087, "normalized_views": 0.226 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.226, "answer_leakage": 0.309 } }, { "hint": "One of the film's controversies was its use of animals.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wolf_of_Wall_Street_(2013_film)", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.309 } }, { "hint": "The film set a Guinness World Record for the most instances of swearing in a film.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wolf_of_Wall_Street_(2013_film)", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "guinness", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 15, "end_index": 23, "wikipedia_page_title": "Guinness", "wiki_views_per_month": 58415, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.309 } } ] }, { "id": "train_549", "question": { "question": "What gaming system introduced the Rumble Pak, an accessory that added force feedback to the controller for a more immersive gaming experience?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "product:Product" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "PlayStation", "GameCube", "Nintendo Switch", "Sega Genesis", "Xbox", "Atari 2600", "Wii", "Dreamcast", "NES", "SNES", "Nintendo 64" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Nintendo 64", "entities": [ { "entity": "nintendo 64", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nintendo_64", "wiki_views_per_month": 65586, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "It was a ground-breaking console, being the first 64-bit processor console.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_64", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.587 } }, { "hint": "When it first came out, it had only 2 games available to its users across the world.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_64", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.351 } }, { "hint": "It was the first console to feature 3D graphics.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_64", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.501 } }, { "hint": "It had to sell Mario Party with protective gloves", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_64", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "mario party", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 15, "end_index": 26, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mario_Party", "wiki_views_per_month": 20213, "normalized_views": 0.349 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.349, "answer_leakage": 0.485 } }, { "hint": "It is also the first system to have a controller with an analog stick.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_64", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.343 } } ] }, { "id": "train_550", "question": { "question": "Which movie features the main character Dom Cobb, a skilled extractor of secrets from people's dreams.", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "dom cobb", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "Inception", "wiki_views_per_month": 209601, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Paprika", "The Thirteenth Floor", "eXistenZ", "Dreamscape", "The Matrix", "Shutter Island", "Eagle Eye", "Minority Report", "Total Recall", "The Adjustment Bureau", "Inception" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Inception", "entities": [ { "entity": "inception", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Inception", "wiki_views_per_month": 209601, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The movie was written and directed by Christopher Nolan, who also produced it with Emma Thomas, his wife.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inception", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "christopher nolan", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 55, "wikipedia_page_title": "Christopher_Nolan", "wiki_views_per_month": 323671, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "emma thomas", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 83, "end_index": 94, "wikipedia_page_title": "Emma_Thomas", "wiki_views_per_month": 54285, "normalized_views": 0.939 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.97, "answer_leakage": 0.598 } }, { "hint": "The film stars Leonardo DiCaprio as a professional thief who steals information by infiltrating the subconscious of his targets. He is offered a chance to have his criminal history erased as payment for the implantation of another person's idea into a target's subconscious.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inception", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "leonardo dicaprio", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 15, "end_index": 32, "wikipedia_page_title": "Leonardo_DiCaprio", "wiki_views_per_month": 682867, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.507 } }, { "hint": "The movie casts Ken Watanabe as Saito, a Japanese businessman who employs Cobb for the team's mission.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inception", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "ken watanabe", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 16, "end_index": 28, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ken_Watanabe", "wiki_views_per_month": 55813, "normalized_views": 0.965 }, { "entity": "saito", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 32, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sait\u014d", "wiki_views_per_month": 536, "normalized_views": 0.009 }, { "entity": "japanese", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 49, "wikipedia_page_title": "Japanese", "wiki_views_per_month": 11016, "normalized_views": 0.19 }, { "entity": "cobb", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 74, "end_index": 78, "wikipedia_page_title": "Cobb", "wiki_views_per_month": 570, "normalized_views": 0.01 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.293, "answer_leakage": 0.598 } }, { "hint": "The movie grossed over $837 million worldwide, becoming the fourth-highest-grossing film of 2010. Considered one of the best films of the 2010s, it won four Oscars (Best Cinematography, Best Sound Editing, Best Sound Mixing, and Best Visual Effects) and was nominated for four more (Best Picture, Best Original Screenplay, Best Art Direction, and Best Original Score) at the 83rd Academy Awards.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inception", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "academy", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 380, "end_index": 387, "wikipedia_page_title": "Academy", "wiki_views_per_month": 13087, "normalized_views": 0.226 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.226, "answer_leakage": 0.598 } }, { "hint": "The movie is about Cobb and Arthur, who are \"extractors\" performing corporate espionage using experimental dream-sharing technology to infiltrate their targets' subconscious and extract information.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inception", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "cobb", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 19, "end_index": 23, "wikipedia_page_title": "Cobb", "wiki_views_per_month": 570, "normalized_views": 0.01 }, { "entity": "arthur", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 28, "end_index": 34, "wikipedia_page_title": "Arthur", "wiki_views_per_month": 8695, "normalized_views": 0.15 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.08, "answer_leakage": 0.598 } } ] }, { "id": "train_551", "question": { "question": "Name the groundbreaking science fiction film released in 1999 that explores virtual reality and artificial intelligence.", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "eXistenZ", "Fight Club", "eXistenz", "Star Wars: Episode I - The Phantom Menace", "Galaxy Quest", "Entrapment", "Wild Wild West", "Deep Blue Sea", "Bicentennial Man", "The Thirteenth Floor", "The Matrix" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "The Matrix", "entities": [ { "entity": "the matrix", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 10, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Matrix", "wiki_views_per_month": 257911, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "It's a 1999 science-fiction action film written and directed by the Wachowskis.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Matrix", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "wachowskis", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 68, "end_index": 78, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Wachowskis", "wiki_views_per_month": 196683, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.451 } }, { "hint": "This science fiction film depicts a dystopian future in which humanity is unknowingly trapped inside a simulated reality that intelligent machines have created to distract humans while using their bodies as an energy source.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Matrix", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.451 } }, { "hint": "In the film, a copy of Jean Baudrillard's philosophical work Simulacra and Simulation, which was published in French in 1981, is visible on-screen as \"the book used to conceal disks\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Matrix", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "jean baudrillard's", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 23, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jean_Baudrillard", "wiki_views_per_month": 23091, "normalized_views": 0.399 }, { "entity": "simulacra and simulation", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 61, "end_index": 85, "wikipedia_page_title": "Simulacra_and_Simulation", "wiki_views_per_month": 27662, "normalized_views": 0.478 }, { "entity": "french", "ent_type": "LANGUAGE", "start_index": 110, "end_index": 116, "wikipedia_page_title": "French", "wiki_views_per_month": 8767, "normalized_views": 0.152 }, { "entity": "the book used to conceal disks", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 151, "end_index": 181, "wikipedia_page_title": "Concealing_objects_in_a_book", "wiki_views_per_month": 728, "normalized_views": 0.013 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 0.261, "answer_leakage": 0.451 } }, { "hint": "The film's success led to two feature film sequels being released in 2003, which were also written and directed by the Wachowskis.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Matrix", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "wachowskis", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 119, "end_index": 129, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Wachowskis", "wiki_views_per_month": 196683, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.507 } }, { "hint": "The film's protagonist is\u00c2\u00a0Thomas Anderson, known by his hacking alias \"Neo\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Matrix", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "is\u00e2\u00a0thomas anderson", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 23, "end_index": 42, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sophie_Buxhoeveden", "wiki_views_per_month": 906, "normalized_views": 0.016 }, { "entity": "neo", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 72, "end_index": 75, "wikipedia_page_title": "Neo", "wiki_views_per_month": 4206, "normalized_views": 0.073 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.044, "answer_leakage": 0.451 } } ] }, { "id": "train_552", "question": { "question": "Identify the console that introduced the innovative Joy-Con controllers with motion-sensing and haptic feedback features.", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "other:Other entity" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "joy-con", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 52, "end_index": 59, "wikipedia_page_title": "Joy-Con", "wiki_views_per_month": 8758, "normalized_views": 0.151 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Wii", "Wii U", "GameCube", "NES", "SNES", "N64", "3DS", "PS4", "Xbox One", "PS3", "Nintendo Switch" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.151 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Nintendo Switch", "entities": [ { "entity": "nintendo switch", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 15, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nintendo_Switch", "wiki_views_per_month": 230175, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "It is a video game console developed by Nintendo and released worldwide in most regions on March 3, 2017.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_Switch", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "nintendo", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nintendo", "wiki_views_per_month": 151127, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.789 } }, { "hint": "The console itself is a tablet that can either be docked for home console use or used as a portable device, making it a hybrid consol", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_Switch", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.645 } }, { "hint": "They can also connect to a grip accessory to provide a traditional home console gamepad form", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_Switch", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.645 } }, { "hint": "It supports online gaming through Internet connectivity, as well as local wireless ad hoc connectivity with other consoles", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_Switch", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.642 } }, { "hint": "It was unveiled on October 20, 2016", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_Switch", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.281 } } ] }, { "id": "train_553", "question": { "question": "What operating system is based on a modified version of the Linux kernel and is designed primarily for touchscreen devices?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "product:Product" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Chrome OS", "Firefox OS", "KaiOS", "LuneOS", "Plasma Mobile", "postmarketOS", "Replicant", "Sailfish OS", "Tizen", "Ubuntu Touch", "Android" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Android", "entities": [ { "entity": "android", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Android_(operating_system)", "wiki_views_per_month": 450940, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This operating system was unveiled in November 2007 and is primarily developed by Google.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_(operating_system)", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "google", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 82, "end_index": 88, "wikipedia_page_title": "Google", "wiki_views_per_month": 1259076, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.372 } }, { "hint": "This operating system is free and open-source software (FOSS) primarily licensed under the Apache License.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_(operating_system)", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "apache", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 91, "end_index": 97, "wikipedia_page_title": "Apache", "wiki_views_per_month": 46770, "normalized_views": 0.809 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.809, "answer_leakage": 0.406 } }, { "hint": "While this operating system is free, the name and logo are trademarks of Google,", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_(operating_system)", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "google", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 73, "end_index": 79, "wikipedia_page_title": "Google", "wiki_views_per_month": 1259076, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.372 } }, { "hint": "Over 70 percent of smartphones are based on this operating system.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_(operating_system)", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.632 } }, { "hint": "This operating system was founded in Palo Alto, California by Andy Rubin, Rich Miner, Nick Sears, and Chris White.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_(operating_system)", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "palo alto", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 46, "wikipedia_page_title": "Palo_Alto,_California", "wiki_views_per_month": 50732, "normalized_views": 0.877 }, { "entity": "california", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 48, "end_index": 58, "wikipedia_page_title": "California", "wiki_views_per_month": 442942, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "andy rubin", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 62, "end_index": 72, "wikipedia_page_title": "Andy_Rubin", "wiki_views_per_month": 15422, "normalized_views": 0.267 }, { "entity": "rich miner", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 74, "end_index": 84, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rich_Miner", "wiki_views_per_month": 1636, "normalized_views": 0.028 }, { "entity": "nick sears", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 86, "end_index": 96, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sears_Holdings", "wiki_views_per_month": 14778, "normalized_views": 0.256 }, { "entity": "chris white", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 102, "end_index": 113, "wikipedia_page_title": "Chris_White", "wiki_views_per_month": 355, "normalized_views": 0.006 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.406, "answer_leakage": 0.289 } } ] }, { "id": "train_554", "question": { "question": "What movie is directed by Andy Muschietti and features a screenplay by Chase Palmer, Cary Fukunaga, and Gary Dauberman?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "andy muschietti", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 26, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "Andy_Muschietti", "wiki_views_per_month": 19609, "normalized_views": 0.339 }, { "entity": "chase palmer", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 71, "end_index": 83, "wikipedia_page_title": "Naked_Singularity_(film)", "wiki_views_per_month": 11545, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "cary fukunaga", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 85, "end_index": 98, "wikipedia_page_title": "Cary_Joji_Fukunaga", "wiki_views_per_month": 40142, "normalized_views": 0.694 }, { "entity": "gary dauberman", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 104, "end_index": 118, "wikipedia_page_title": "Gary_Dauberman", "wiki_views_per_month": 7415, "normalized_views": 0.128 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "It Chapter Two", "It: Chapter One", "It: Part 1", "It 2017", "It Movie", "It Film", "The It", "It 1", "Part 1 It", "First It", "It" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.34 } }, "answer": { "answer": "It", "entities": [ { "entity": "it", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 2, "wikipedia_page_title": "It", "wiki_views_per_month": 25171, "normalized_views": 0.435 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.435 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This film is a 2 part adaptation of a novel written by Stephen King that chronologically depicts the first half of the book.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/It_(2017_film)", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "stephen king", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 55, "end_index": 67, "wikipedia_page_title": "Stephen_King", "wiki_views_per_month": 280285, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.438 } }, { "hint": "One of this horror films' main characters is a supernatural clown named 'Pennywise'.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/It_(2017_film)", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "pennywise", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 73, "end_index": 82, "wikipedia_page_title": "It_(character)", "wiki_views_per_month": 112979, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.342 } }, { "hint": "A famous scene in this movie depicts a boy named Georgie and a paper sailboat.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/It_(2017_film)", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "georgie", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 49, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "Georgie", "wiki_views_per_month": 473, "normalized_views": 0.008 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 0.008, "answer_leakage": 0.323 } }, { "hint": "This film is set in Derry, Maine.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/It_(2017_film)", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "derry", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 20, "end_index": 25, "wikipedia_page_title": "Derry", "wiki_views_per_month": 42058, "normalized_views": 0.727 }, { "entity": "maine", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 27, "end_index": 32, "wikipedia_page_title": "Maine", "wiki_views_per_month": 115143, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 0.863, "answer_leakage": 0.308 } }, { "hint": "A few characters names in this film include Beverly Marsh, Richie Tozier, Eddie Kaspbrak, and Stan Uris.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/It_(2017_film)", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "beverly marsh", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "Beverly_Marsh", "wiki_views_per_month": 13284, "normalized_views": 0.23 }, { "entity": "richie tozier", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 59, "end_index": 72, "wikipedia_page_title": "Richie_Tozier", "wiki_views_per_month": 15184, "normalized_views": 0.263 }, { "entity": "eddie kaspbrak", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 74, "end_index": 88, "wikipedia_page_title": "It_(novel)", "wiki_views_per_month": 157340, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "stan uris", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 94, "end_index": 103, "wikipedia_page_title": "It_(novel)", "wiki_views_per_month": 157340, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 0.498, "answer_leakage": 0.316 } } ] }, { "id": "train_555", "question": { "question": "What is the term for a humorous image, video, or piece of text that is copied with slight variations and spread rapidly online?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "termeq:Equivalent term" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Copypasta", "Dank", "Viral", "Macro", "Image Macro", "Scumbro", "Snowclone", "Catchphrase", "In-joke", "Ephemera", "Meme" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Meme", "entities": [ { "entity": "meme", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 4, "wikipedia_page_title": "Meme", "wiki_views_per_month": 136829, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This is a unit for carrying cultural ideas, symbols, or practices, and can be passed from one person to another with writing, speech, gestures and rituals.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meme", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.341 } }, { "hint": "This typically is an image, that is remixed, copied, and circulated online with various phrases.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meme", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.378 } }, { "hint": "This arose in the 1990s with a field of study regarding it and received criticism on various fronts.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meme", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.303 } }, { "hint": "The word itself is a neologism coined by Richard Dawkins, originating from his 1976 book.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meme", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "richard dawkins", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "Richard_Dawkins", "wiki_views_per_month": 84758, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.295 } }, { "hint": "The Ancient Greek word for this has the meaning of an 'imitated thing'.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meme", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "greek", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 12, "end_index": 17, "wikipedia_page_title": "Greek", "wiki_views_per_month": 4903, "normalized_views": 0.085 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.085, "answer_leakage": 0.298 } } ] }, { "id": "train_556", "question": { "question": "Identify the TV series where the character Barney Stinson is known for his catchphrase 'Legendary!'", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "barney stinson", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "Barney_Stinson", "wiki_views_per_month": 27074, "normalized_views": 0.468 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia", "Brooklyn Nine-Nine", "Community", "Suits", "Psych", "The Big Bang Theory", "Modern Family", "New Girl", "Parks and Recreation", "30 Rock", "How I Met Your Mother" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.468 } }, "answer": { "answer": "How I Met Your Mother", "entities": [ { "entity": "how i met your mother", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 21, "wikipedia_page_title": "How_I_Met_Your_Mother", "wiki_views_per_month": 200629, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "It is an American sitcom, created by Craig Thomas and Carter Bays for CBS", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_I_Met_Your_Mother", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 9, "end_index": 17, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "craig thomas", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 49, "wikipedia_page_title": "Craig_Thomas", "wiki_views_per_month": 160, "normalized_views": 0.003 }, { "entity": "carter bays", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 54, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "Carter_Bays", "wiki_views_per_month": 5738, "normalized_views": 0.099 }, { "entity": "cbs", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 70, "end_index": 73, "wikipedia_page_title": "CBS", "wiki_views_per_month": 110410, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.326, "answer_leakage": 0.587 } }, { "hint": "The series, which aired from September 19, 2005 to March 31, 2014, follows the main character, Ted Mosby, and his group of friends in New York City's Manhattan.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_I_Met_Your_Mother", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "ted mosby", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 95, "end_index": 104, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ted_Mosby", "wiki_views_per_month": 23259, "normalized_views": 0.402 }, { "entity": "new york city's", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 134, "end_index": 149, "wikipedia_page_title": "New_York_City", "wiki_views_per_month": 666924, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "manhattan", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 150, "end_index": 159, "wikipedia_page_title": "Manhattan", "wiki_views_per_month": 156638, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.801, "answer_leakage": 0.382 } }, { "hint": "It was a joint production by Bays & Thomas Productions and 20th Century Fox Television, and syndicated by 20th Television", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_I_Met_Your_Mother", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "bays & thomas productions", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 54, "wikipedia_page_title": "How_I_Met_Your_Mother", "wiki_views_per_month": 200629, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "fox television", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 72, "end_index": 86, "wikipedia_page_title": "Fox_Broadcasting_Company", "wiki_views_per_month": 133034, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "20th television", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 106, "end_index": 121, "wikipedia_page_title": "20th_Television", "wiki_views_per_month": 11170, "normalized_views": 0.193 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.731, "answer_leakage": 0.372 } }, { "hint": "The series was loosely inspired by Thomas and Bays' friendship when they both lived in New York.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_I_Met_Your_Mother", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "thomas", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "Thomas", "wiki_views_per_month": 4981, "normalized_views": 0.086 }, { "entity": "bays", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 50, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bay", "wiki_views_per_month": 16123, "normalized_views": 0.279 }, { "entity": "new york", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 87, "end_index": 95, "wikipedia_page_title": "New_York", "wiki_views_per_month": 81344, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.455, "answer_leakage": 0.3 } }, { "hint": "The vast majority of the episodes (196 out of 208) were directed by Pamela Fryman.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_I_Met_Your_Mother", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "pamela fryman", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 68, "end_index": 81, "wikipedia_page_title": "Pamela_Fryman", "wiki_views_per_month": 5501, "normalized_views": 0.095 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.095, "answer_leakage": 0.306 } } ] }, { "id": "train_557", "question": { "question": "Identify the cultural phenomenon, often humorous, that spreads rapidly through social media and the internet.", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "event:Event" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Viral", "Trend", "Buzz", "Fad", "Hype", "Sensation", "Phenomenon", "Craze", "Rage", "Mania", "Meme" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Meme", "entities": [ { "entity": "meme", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 4, "wikipedia_page_title": "Meme", "wiki_views_per_month": 136829, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This is defined as a cultural idea, behavior, or style that spreads rapidly and often humorously through the internet.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meme", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.341 } }, { "hint": "This often often has a symbolic meaning representing a particular theme or phenomenon.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meme", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.298 } }, { "hint": "This can be transmitted from one person to another through writing, speech, gestures, rituals, with a mimicked theme.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meme", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.29 } }, { "hint": "This concept spreads rapidly from person to person via the internet often on social media.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meme", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.306 } }, { "hint": "This is a virtual phenomenon with multiple variations.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meme", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.264 } } ] }, { "id": "train_558", "question": { "question": "What video game series centers around Link, a hero chosen by the goddesses, as he battles the evil Ganon?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "link", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 42, "wikipedia_page_title": "Link", "wiki_views_per_month": 9769, "normalized_views": 0.169 }, { "entity": "ganon", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 99, "end_index": 104, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ganon", "wiki_views_per_month": 17397, "normalized_views": 0.301 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Final Fantasy", "Dragon Quest", "Diablo", "Assassin's Creed", "Monster Hunter", "Kingdom Hearts", "Tomb Raider", "World of Warcraft", "Castlevania", "Dark Souls", "The Legend of Zelda" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.235 } }, "answer": { "answer": "The Legend of Zelda", "entities": [ { "entity": "the legend of zelda", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 19, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Legend_of_Zelda", "wiki_views_per_month": 123870, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This video game series has a young man wearing green named Link and has a Princess.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Legend_of_Zelda", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "link", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 59, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "Link", "wiki_views_per_month": 9769, "normalized_views": 0.169 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.169, "answer_leakage": 0.386 } }, { "hint": "This video game series was first released on February 21st 1986 by Nintendo.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Legend_of_Zelda", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "nintendo", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 67, "end_index": 75, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nintendo", "wiki_views_per_month": 151127, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.524 } }, { "hint": "This is an action-adventure game franchise created by Shigeru Miyamoto and Takashi Tezuka.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Legend_of_Zelda", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "shigeru miyamoto", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 54, "end_index": 70, "wikipedia_page_title": "Shigeru_Miyamoto", "wiki_views_per_month": 62324, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "takashi tezuka", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 75, "end_index": 89, "wikipedia_page_title": "Takashi_Tezuka", "wiki_views_per_month": 6102, "normalized_views": 0.106 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.553, "answer_leakage": 0.407 } }, { "hint": "Although some installments and re-releases have been outsourced to Flagship, Vanpool, and Grezzo it is primarily developed and published by Nintendo.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Legend_of_Zelda", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "flagship", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 67, "end_index": 75, "wikipedia_page_title": "Flagship", "wiki_views_per_month": 16394, "normalized_views": 0.283 }, { "entity": "vanpool", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 77, "end_index": 84, "wikipedia_page_title": "Vanpool", "wiki_views_per_month": 1177, "normalized_views": 0.02 }, { "entity": "grezzo", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 90, "end_index": 96, "wikipedia_page_title": "Grezzo", "wiki_views_per_month": 4017, "normalized_views": 0.069 }, { "entity": "nintendo", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 140, "end_index": 148, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nintendo", "wiki_views_per_month": 151127, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.343, "answer_leakage": 0.524 } }, { "hint": "This game series is a mix of puzzles, action, adventure/battle gameplay, and exploration and has added new features throughout the series.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Legend_of_Zelda", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.486 } } ] }, { "id": "train_559", "question": { "question": "Identify the television series where Bryan Cranston portrays Hal, the bumbling yet endearing father of a unique and quirky family.", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "bryan cranston", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 51, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bryan_Cranston", "wiki_views_per_month": 213264, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "hal", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 61, "end_index": 64, "wikipedia_page_title": "HAL", "wiki_views_per_month": 1647, "normalized_views": 0.028 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Hal", "Breaking Bad", "Seinfeld", "How I Met Your Mother", "30 Rock", "The Office", "Modern Family", "Frasier", "Everybody Loves Raymond", "The Goldbergs", "Malcolm in the Middle" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.514 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Malcolm in the Middle", "entities": [ { "entity": "malcolm in the middle", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 21, "wikipedia_page_title": "Malcolm_in_the_Middle", "wiki_views_per_month": 103016, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This American sitcom was created for Fox and premiered on January 9, 2000, and ended after seven seasons and 151 episodes.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_in_the_Middle", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "fox", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 40, "wikipedia_page_title": "Fox", "wiki_views_per_month": 94281, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.6, "answer_leakage": 0.6 } }, { "hint": "The series is a dark-humored family comedy with a lower-middle-class family and the main star is a child prodigy.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_in_the_Middle", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.378 } }, { "hint": "The opening theme song to this television series was called 'Boss Of Me'.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_in_the_Middle", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.417 } }, { "hint": "This show has been syndicated worldwide and was produced by Satin City and Regency Television in association with Fox Television Studios.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_in_the_Middle", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "satin city", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 60, "end_index": 70, "wikipedia_page_title": "Linwood_Boomer", "wiki_views_per_month": 9620, "normalized_views": 0.166 }, { "entity": "regency television", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 75, "end_index": 93, "wikipedia_page_title": "Regency_Enterprises", "wiki_views_per_month": 20257, "normalized_views": 0.35 }, { "entity": "fox television studios", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 114, "end_index": 136, "wikipedia_page_title": "Touchstone_Television", "wiki_views_per_month": 2439, "normalized_views": 0.042 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.186, "answer_leakage": 0.417 } }, { "hint": "It has won a Peabody Award, 7 Emmy Awards, 1 Grammy Award and 7 Golden Globe nominations and on several lists of the greatest TV and sitcom series of all time.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_in_the_Middle", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "a peabody award", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 11, "end_index": 26, "wikipedia_page_title": "Peabody_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 4706, "normalized_views": 0.081 }, { "entity": "emmy", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 34, "wikipedia_page_title": "Emmy_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 17444, "normalized_views": 0.302 }, { "entity": "grammy", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 51, "wikipedia_page_title": "Grammy_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 42615, "normalized_views": 0.737 }, { "entity": "golden globe", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 64, "end_index": 76, "wikipedia_page_title": "Golden_Globe_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 49623, "normalized_views": 0.858 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.494, "answer_leakage": 0.6 } } ] }, { "id": "train_560", "question": { "question": "What iconic arcade game, released in 1981, features a giant ape and the character Mario as the player-controlled protagonist?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "sport:Sport" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "mario", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 82, "end_index": 87, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mario", "wiki_views_per_month": 91514, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "King of Swing", "Rampage", "Crazy Kong", "Congo Bongo", "Jumpman", "Famicom Jump", "Mario Bros.", "Killer List of Videogames", "Monkey Kong", "Banana Blitz", "Donkey Kong" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Donkey Kong", "entities": [ { "entity": "donkey kong", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Donkey_Kong", "wiki_views_per_month": 29921, "normalized_views": 0.517 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.517 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "What video game franchise was created by Shigeru Miyamoto?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donkey_Kong", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "shigeru miyamoto", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "Shigeru_Miyamoto", "wiki_views_per_month": 62324, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.394 } }, { "hint": "Kremlings were in what video game released in 1994?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donkey_Kong", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "kremlings", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "List_of_Donkey_Kong_characters", "wiki_views_per_month": 9804, "normalized_views": 0.17 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.17, "answer_leakage": 0.394 } }, { "hint": "What character is a stubborn gorilla?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donkey_Kong", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.443 } }, { "hint": "What became Nintendo's first major international success?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donkey_Kong", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "nintendo", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 12, "end_index": 20, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nintendo", "wiki_views_per_month": 151127, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.336 } }, { "hint": "What game was one of the first games for a mainstream home video game console to use pre-rendered graphics?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donkey_Kong", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.394 } } ] }, { "id": "train_561", "question": { "question": "What is believed to be the oldest alcoholic drinking the world?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "food:Food" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Mead", "Wine", "Rice wine", "Chicha", "Kvass", "Sake", "Pulque", "Togba", "Boza", "Huangjiu", "Beer" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Beer", "entities": [ { "entity": "beer", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 4, "wikipedia_page_title": "Beer", "wiki_views_per_month": 87478, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This ancient beverage has a rich history dating back thousands of years and is still widely enjoyed today.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beer", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.773 } }, { "hint": "It is made through a process called fermentation, involving the conversion of sugars by yeast into alcohol and carbon dioxide.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beer", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.775 } }, { "hint": "The main ingredients for this beverage include water, malted grains (such as barley), hops, and yeast.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beer", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.773 } }, { "hint": "Archeological evidence suggests that early civilizations, such as the Sumerians in Mesopotamia, brewed and consumed this drink around 5,000 to 4,000 BCE.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beer", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "sumerians", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 70, "end_index": 79, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sumer", "wiki_views_per_month": 107744, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "mesopotamia", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 83, "end_index": 94, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mesopotamia", "wiki_views_per_month": 171611, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.661 } }, { "hint": "Throughout history, various cultures have developed their unique recipes and brewing techniques, leading to a diverse range of flavors and styles of this popular alcoholic beverage.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beer", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.773 } } ] }, { "id": "train_562", "question": { "question": "Which cinematic universe includes the 2020 film 'Birds of Prey,' focusing on the character Harley Quinn?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "birds of prey", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 49, "end_index": 62, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bird_of_prey", "wiki_views_per_month": 42985, "normalized_views": 0.743 }, { "entity": "harley quinn", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 91, "end_index": 103, "wikipedia_page_title": "Harley_Quinn", "wiki_views_per_month": 221845, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Marvel Cinematic Universe", "X-Men Film Series", "MonsterVerse", "Star Wars Saga", "Universal Monsters", "Indiana Jones Franchise", "The Conjuring Universe", "Fast and Furious Franchise", "James Bond Film Series", "Terminator Franchise", "DC Extended Universe" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.871 } }, "answer": { "answer": "DC Extended Universe", "entities": [ { "entity": "dc extended universe", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 20, "wikipedia_page_title": "DC_Extended_Universe", "wiki_views_per_month": 289832, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This is an American media franchise and shared universe centered on a series of superhero films and television series.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Extended_Universe", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 11, "end_index": 19, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.2, "answer_leakage": 0.552 } }, { "hint": "The movies Man of Steel, Suicide Squad and Wonder Woman are just a few that are part of this cinematic universe franchise.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Extended_Universe", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.505 } }, { "hint": "This franchise is based on characters that appear in American comic books.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Extended_Universe", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 53, "end_index": 61, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.2, "answer_leakage": 0.445 } }, { "hint": "The characters Barry Allen and Arthur Curry are part of this franchise.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Extended_Universe", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "barry allen", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 15, "end_index": 26, "wikipedia_page_title": "Flash_(Barry_Allen)", "wiki_views_per_month": 81531, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "arthur curry", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 43, "wikipedia_page_title": "Aquaman", "wiki_views_per_month": 81508, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.313 } }, { "hint": "The characters General Zod, Lois Lane and Martha Kent are part of this franchise.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Extended_Universe", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "general zod", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 15, "end_index": 26, "wikipedia_page_title": "General_Zod", "wiki_views_per_month": 29704, "normalized_views": 0.514 }, { "entity": "lois lane", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 28, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": "Lois_Lane", "wiki_views_per_month": 28729, "normalized_views": 0.497 }, { "entity": "martha kent", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 42, "end_index": 53, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jonathan_and_Martha_Kent", "wiki_views_per_month": 8599, "normalized_views": 0.149 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.387, "answer_leakage": 0.353 } } ] }, { "id": "train_563", "question": { "question": "Identify the longest-running American sitcom and animated program.", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Gunsmoke", "As the World Turns", "Meet the Press", "Guiding Light", "Doctor Who", "General Hospital", "One Life to Live", "All My Children", "Days of Our Lives", "Jeopardy!", "The Simpsons" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.2 } }, "answer": { "answer": "The Simpsons", "entities": [ { "entity": "the simpsons", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Simpsons", "wiki_views_per_month": 253305, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The show has been on the air for 35 seasons.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Simpsons", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.324 } }, { "hint": "The show is about a dysfunctional middle-class American family.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Simpsons", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 47, "end_index": 55, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.2, "answer_leakage": 0.37 } }, { "hint": "The show is set in the fictional town of Springfield.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Simpsons", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "springfield", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "Springfield", "wiki_views_per_month": 7815, "normalized_views": 0.135 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.135, "answer_leakage": 0.396 } }, { "hint": "The show has won numerous awards, including 31 Emmys.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Simpsons", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "emmys", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 47, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "Emmy_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 17444, "normalized_views": 0.302 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.302, "answer_leakage": 0.372 } }, { "hint": "The show is the longest-running primetime animated series in the United States.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Simpsons", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "the united states", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 61, "end_index": 78, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.433 } } ] }, { "id": "train_564", "question": { "question": "What cinematic masterpiece, featuring a character named Morpheus, challenges perceptions of reality and consciousness?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "morpheus", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 56, "end_index": 64, "wikipedia_page_title": "Morpheus", "wiki_views_per_month": 16804, "normalized_views": 0.291 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "eXistenZ", "Paprika", "Inception", "Eagle Eye", "Dreamscape", "The Thirteenth Floor", "Freejack", "Virtuosity", "The Animatrix", "Sol Bianca", "The Matrix" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.291 } }, "answer": { "answer": "The Matrix", "entities": [ { "entity": "the matrix", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 10, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Matrix", "wiki_views_per_month": 257911, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This film is a 1999 science fiction action film written and directed by the Wachowskis.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Matrix", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "wachowskis", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 76, "end_index": 86, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Wachowskis", "wiki_views_per_month": 196683, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.451 } }, { "hint": "This film stars Keanu Reeves, Laurence Fishburne, Carrie-Anne Moss, Hugo Weaving, and Joe Pantoliano.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Matrix", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "keanu reeves", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 16, "end_index": 28, "wikipedia_page_title": "Keanu_Reeves", "wiki_views_per_month": 773445, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "laurence fishburne", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "Laurence_Fishburne", "wiki_views_per_month": 145877, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "carrie-anne moss", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 50, "end_index": 66, "wikipedia_page_title": "Carrie-Anne_Moss", "wiki_views_per_month": 99176, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "hugo weaving", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 68, "end_index": 80, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hugo_Weaving", "wiki_views_per_month": 104828, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "joe pantoliano", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 86, "end_index": 100, "wikipedia_page_title": "Joe_Pantoliano", "wiki_views_per_month": 62339, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.451 } }, { "hint": "This film opened in theaters in the United States on March 31, 1999, to widespread acclaim from critics, who praised its innovative visual effects, action sequences, cinematography and entertainment value, and was a massive success at the box office, grossing over $460 million on a $63 million budget, becoming the highest-grossing Warner Bros. film of 1999 and the fourth highest-grossing film of that year.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Matrix", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "the united states", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 32, "end_index": 49, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "warner bros.", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 333, "end_index": 345, "wikipedia_page_title": "Warner_Bros.", "wiki_views_per_month": 123003, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.451 } }, { "hint": "Filming of this film began in March 1998 and wrapped in August 1998, with principal photography taking 118 days.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Matrix", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.451 } }, { "hint": "This film is known for popularizing a visual effect known as \"bullet time\", which allows a shot to progress in slow-motion while the camera appears to move through the scene at normal speed.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Matrix", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.451 } } ] }, { "id": "train_565", "question": { "question": "Which cinematic universe includes the 2017 solo film 'Wonder Woman,' directed by Patty Jenkins?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "wonder woman", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 54, "end_index": 66, "wikipedia_page_title": "Wonder_Woman", "wiki_views_per_month": 192189, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "patty jenkins", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 81, "end_index": 94, "wikipedia_page_title": "Patty_Jenkins", "wiki_views_per_month": 33384, "normalized_views": 0.577 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Marvel Cinematic Universe", "Universal's Dark Universe", "MonsterVerse", "X-Men Film Series", "Star Wars Saga", "The Conjuring Universe", "Indiana Jones Franchise", "Ghostbusters Franchise", "Predator Franchise", "Alien Franchise", "DC Extended Universe" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.788 } }, "answer": { "answer": "DC Extended Universe", "entities": [ { "entity": "dc extended universe", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 20, "wikipedia_page_title": "DC_Extended_Universe", "wiki_views_per_month": 289832, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "As of 2023, Zack Snyder has directed the majority of the films in this universe, a total of 4.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Extended_Universe", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "zack snyder", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 12, "end_index": 23, "wikipedia_page_title": "Zack_Snyder", "wiki_views_per_month": 131041, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.505 } }, { "hint": "In 2022, it was announced that the universe would be rebooted by James Gunn.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Extended_Universe", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "james gunn", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 65, "end_index": 75, "wikipedia_page_title": "James_Gunn", "wiki_views_per_month": 137552, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.505 } }, { "hint": "The first film in this universe is 2013's Man of Steel.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Extended_Universe", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "man of steel", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 42, "end_index": 54, "wikipedia_page_title": "Man_of_Steel_(film)", "wiki_views_per_month": 135919, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.505 } }, { "hint": "Ben Affleck and Michael Keaton were set to reappear in later films in the universe, but their appearances were cut.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Extended_Universe", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "ben affleck", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ben_Affleck", "wiki_views_per_month": 450668, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "michael keaton", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 16, "end_index": 30, "wikipedia_page_title": "Michael_Keaton", "wiki_views_per_month": 219800, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.505 } }, { "hint": "Viola Davis play Amanda Waller, a reoccurring character in this universe.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Extended_Universe", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "viola davis", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Viola_Davis", "wiki_views_per_month": 182771, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "amanda waller", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 17, "end_index": 30, "wikipedia_page_title": "Amanda_Waller", "wiki_views_per_month": 35010, "normalized_views": 0.605 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.802, "answer_leakage": 0.505 } } ] }, { "id": "train_566", "question": { "question": "What is the name of the iconic sword-wielding class in Japanese society?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "other:Other entity" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "japanese", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 55, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "Japanese", "wiki_views_per_month": 11016, "normalized_views": 0.19 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Ronin", "Ninja", "Ashigaru", "Hatamoto", "Kyujutsu", "Bushido", "Yojimbo", "Shinobi", "Kenshi", "Sohei", "Samurai" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.19 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Samurai", "entities": [ { "entity": "samurai", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Samurai", "wiki_views_per_month": 91490, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This class were the hereditary military nobility and officer caste of medieval and early-modern Japan from the late 12th century until their abolition in the late 1870s during the Meiji era.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samurai", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "japan", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 96, "end_index": 101, "wikipedia_page_title": "Japan", "wiki_views_per_month": 588149, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.559 } }, { "hint": "The Kamakura period (1185\u00e2\u0080\u00931333) saw the rise of this class under shogun rule as they were \"entrusted with the security of the estates\" and were symbols of the ideal warrior and citizen.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samurai", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.61 } }, { "hint": "Oda Nobunaga was the well-known lord of the Nagoya area (once called Owari Province) and an exceptional example of a person from this class of the Sengoku period.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samurai", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "oda nobunaga", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Oda_Nobunaga", "wiki_views_per_month": 66677, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "nagoya", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 50, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nagoya", "wiki_views_per_month": 33534, "normalized_views": 0.58 }, { "entity": "owari province", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 69, "end_index": 83, "wikipedia_page_title": "Owari_Province", "wiki_views_per_month": 2468, "normalized_views": 0.043 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.541, "answer_leakage": 0.5 } }, { "hint": "By the end of the Tokugawa era, this class were aristocratic bureaucrats for the daimy\u00c5\u008ds, with their daish\u00c5\u008d, the paired long and short swords of the group (cf. katana and wakizashi) becoming more of a symbolic emblem of power rather than a weapon used in daily life.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samurai", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "tokugawa", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 18, "end_index": 26, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tokugawa_Ieyasu", "wiki_views_per_month": 43892, "normalized_views": 0.759 }, { "entity": "katana", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 162, "end_index": 168, "wikipedia_page_title": "Katana", "wiki_views_per_month": 59053, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.879, "answer_leakage": 0.653 } }, { "hint": "The philosophies of Buddhism and Zen, and to a lesser extent Confucianism and Shinto, influenced the culture of this class.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samurai", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "buddhism", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 20, "end_index": 28, "wikipedia_page_title": "Buddhism", "wiki_views_per_month": 248737, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "confucianism", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 61, "end_index": 73, "wikipedia_page_title": "Confucianism", "wiki_views_per_month": 73621, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "shinto", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 78, "end_index": 84, "wikipedia_page_title": "Shinto", "wiki_views_per_month": 98685, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.496 } } ] }, { "id": "train_567", "question": { "question": "Which app, founded by Kevin Systrom and Mike Krieger, quickly gained popularity for its user-friendly interface?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "kevin systrom", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 22, "end_index": 35, "wikipedia_page_title": "Kevin_Systrom", "wiki_views_per_month": 58635, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "mike krieger", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mike_Krieger", "wiki_views_per_month": 41162, "normalized_views": 0.712 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Facebook", "Snapchat", "Twitter", "Pinterest", "TikTok", "YouTube", "Reddit", "Discord", "WhatsApp", "LinkedIn", "Instagram" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.856 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Instagram", "entities": [ { "entity": "instagram", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Instagram", "wiki_views_per_month": 912929, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "SOCIAL MEDIA APP TO SHARE SHORT FORM VIDEOS", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instagram", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.423 } }, { "hint": "VERTICAL FORM VIDEO IS COMMON SOURCE", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instagram", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.263 } }, { "hint": "INITIALLY LAUNCHED TO SHARE PHOTOGRAPHS", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instagram", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.371 } }, { "hint": "POPULAR AMONG CONTENT CREATORS", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instagram", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.358 } }, { "hint": "USED AS DIGITAL MARKETING PLATFORM", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instagram", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.301 } } ] }, { "id": "train_568", "question": { "question": "Which TV show is set at the fictional Sacred Heart Hospital and created by Bill Lawrence.", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "sacred heart hospital", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 59, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sacred_Heart_Hospital", "wiki_views_per_month": 512, "normalized_views": 0.009 }, { "entity": "bill lawrence", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 75, "end_index": 88, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bill_Lawrence_(TV_producer)", "wiki_views_per_month": 25111, "normalized_views": 0.434 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Cougar Town", "Spin City", "The Good Doctor", "Ted Lasso", "Monarch of the Glen", "Clone High", "Rush Hour", "Undeclared", "Grandfathered", "Samantha Who?", "Scrubs" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.222 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Scrubs", "entities": [ { "entity": "scrubs", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Scrub", "wiki_views_per_month": 1980, "normalized_views": 0.034 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.034 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This was an American sitcom created by Bill Lawrence an aired 2001 to 2010.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrubs_(TV_series)", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 12, "end_index": 20, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "bill lawrence", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 39, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bill_Lawrence_(TV_producer)", "wiki_views_per_month": 25111, "normalized_views": 0.434 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.317, "answer_leakage": 0.533 } }, { "hint": "This comedy series followed the lives of employees at the fictional Sacred Heart Hospital.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrubs_(TV_series)", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "sacred heart hospital", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 68, "end_index": 89, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sacred_Heart_Hospital", "wiki_views_per_month": 512, "normalized_views": 0.009 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.009, "answer_leakage": 0.447 } }, { "hint": "This sitcom had Zach Braff and Sarah Chalke among the few of the most popular characters.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrubs_(TV_series)", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "zach braff", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 16, "end_index": 26, "wikipedia_page_title": "Zach_Braff", "wiki_views_per_month": 129259, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "sarah chalke", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 43, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sarah_Chalke", "wiki_views_per_month": 98074, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.533 } }, { "hint": "This sitcom had \"Superman\" by Lazlo Bane as their theme song.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrubs_(TV_series)", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "superman", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 17, "end_index": 25, "wikipedia_page_title": "Superman", "wiki_views_per_month": 182366, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "lazlo bane", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 40, "wikipedia_page_title": "Lazlo_Bane", "wiki_views_per_month": 2113, "normalized_views": 0.037 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.518, "answer_leakage": 0.533 } }, { "hint": "This sitcom lasted for nine seasons and had 182 episodes originally airing on NBC and then later moving to ABC.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrubs_(TV_series)", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "nbc", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 78, "end_index": 81, "wikipedia_page_title": "NBC", "wiki_views_per_month": 109322, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "abc", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 107, "end_index": 110, "wikipedia_page_title": "ABC", "wiki_views_per_month": 7059, "normalized_views": 0.122 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.561, "answer_leakage": 0.533 } } ] }, { "id": "train_569", "question": { "question": "What film from 1999, known for its revolutionary visual effects and philosophical themes, follows the journey of a computer hacker?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "eXistenZ", "Thirteen Floor", "Paprika", "Hackers", "Johnny Mnemonic", "New Rose Hotel", "Takedown", "Sneakers", "WarGames", "Enemy of the State", "The Matrix" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "The Matrix", "entities": [ { "entity": "the matrix", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 10, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Matrix", "wiki_views_per_month": 257911, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This movie starred Keanu Reeves as the protagonist.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Matrix", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "keanu reeves", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 19, "end_index": 31, "wikipedia_page_title": "Keanu_Reeves", "wiki_views_per_month": 773445, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.58 } }, { "hint": "This movie was written and directed by the Wachowskis.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Matrix", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "wachowskis", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 53, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Wachowskis", "wiki_views_per_month": 196683, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.58 } }, { "hint": "This film had three sequels made.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Matrix", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.507 } }, { "hint": "This film made 467.2 million as the box office.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Matrix", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.451 } }, { "hint": "This film was produced by Warner Brothers.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Matrix", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "warner brothers", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 26, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "Warner_Bros.", "wiki_views_per_month": 123003, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.451 } } ] }, { "id": "train_570", "question": { "question": "Identify the web browser that uses the Gecko layout engine for rendering web pages.", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "product:Product" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "SeaMonkey", "Thunderbird", "Waterfox", "Tor Browser", "K-Meleon", "Pale Moon", "Basilisk", "IceCat", "Fennec", "GNU IceWeasel", "Firefox" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Firefox", "entities": [ { "entity": "firefox", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Firefox", "wiki_views_per_month": 189191, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The web browser's mascot is the red panda.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.741 } }, { "hint": "The web browser is known as the spiritual successor of Netscape Navigator.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "netscape navigator", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 55, "end_index": 73, "wikipedia_page_title": "Netscape_Navigator", "wiki_views_per_month": 21494, "normalized_views": 0.372 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.372, "answer_leakage": 0.741 } }, { "hint": "The web browser had the codename Phoenix during its creation.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "phoenix", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 33, "end_index": 40, "wikipedia_page_title": "Phoenix", "wiki_views_per_month": 17908, "normalized_views": 0.31 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.31, "answer_leakage": 0.741 } }, { "hint": "The web browser's usage share overtook Internet Explorer's in 2009.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.741 } }, { "hint": "The web browser's initial release was in 2004.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.741 } } ] }, { "id": "train_571", "question": { "question": "Name the web browser that competes with Chrome and Safari, offering a range of add-ons and extensions.", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "product:Product" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "safari", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 51, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "Safari", "wiki_views_per_month": 11242, "normalized_views": 0.194 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Edge", "Opera", "Brave", "Vivaldi", "Tor", "UC Browser", "Yandex", "Pale Moon", "Waterfox", "SeaMonkey", "Firefox" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.194 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Firefox", "entities": [ { "entity": "firefox", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Firefox", "wiki_views_per_month": 189191, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This is a free and open source web browser and uses the Gecko rendering engine to display web pages.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "gecko", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 56, "end_index": 61, "wikipedia_page_title": "Gecko", "wiki_views_per_month": 34504, "normalized_views": 0.597 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.597, "answer_leakage": 0.741 } }, { "hint": "This web browser was created in 2002 under the code name \"Phoenix\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "phoenix", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 58, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "Phoenix", "wiki_views_per_month": 17908, "normalized_views": 0.31 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.31, "answer_leakage": 0.741 } }, { "hint": "This web browser was released on November 9, 2004 and had 60 million downloads within nine months.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.741 } }, { "hint": "This web browser project began as an experimental branch of a project by Dave Hyatt, Joe Hewitt, and Blake Ross.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "dave hyatt", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 73, "end_index": 83, "wikipedia_page_title": "Dave_Hyatt", "wiki_views_per_month": 1048, "normalized_views": 0.018 }, { "entity": "joe hewitt", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 85, "end_index": 95, "wikipedia_page_title": "Joseph_Hewitt", "wiki_views_per_month": 71, "normalized_views": 0.001 }, { "entity": "blake ross", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 101, "end_index": 111, "wikipedia_page_title": "Blake_Ross", "wiki_views_per_month": 2695, "normalized_views": 0.047 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.022, "answer_leakage": 0.741 } }, { "hint": "This web browser is available in ninety seven languages and uses the engines Gecko, Quantum, and SpiderMonkey; WebKit on iOS.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "gecko", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 77, "end_index": 82, "wikipedia_page_title": "Gecko", "wiki_views_per_month": 34504, "normalized_views": 0.597 }, { "entity": "quantum", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 84, "end_index": 91, "wikipedia_page_title": "Quantum", "wiki_views_per_month": 28796, "normalized_views": 0.498 }, { "entity": "spidermonkey", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 97, "end_index": 109, "wikipedia_page_title": "SpiderMonkey", "wiki_views_per_month": 3525, "normalized_views": 0.061 }, { "entity": "ios", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 121, "end_index": 124, "wikipedia_page_title": "IOS", "wiki_views_per_month": 561890, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.539, "answer_leakage": 0.741 } } ] }, { "id": "train_572", "question": { "question": "Name the franchise that has become one of Nintendo's most successful and enduring series since its debut in 1986.", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "nintendo", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 42, "end_index": 50, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nintendo", "wiki_views_per_month": 151127, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Metroid", "Pok\u00e9mon", "Donkey Kong", "Kid Icarus", "Star Fox", "F-Zero", "Yoshi", "Fire Emblem", "Earthworm Jim", "Super Mario", "The Legend of Zelda" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "The Legend of Zelda", "entities": [ { "entity": "the legend of zelda", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 19, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Legend_of_Zelda", "wiki_views_per_month": 123870, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This franchise is an action-adventure game series created by the Japanese game designers Shigeru Miyamoto and Takashi Tezuka.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Legend_of_Zelda", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "japanese", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 65, "end_index": 73, "wikipedia_page_title": "Japanese", "wiki_views_per_month": 11016, "normalized_views": 0.19 }, { "entity": "shigeru miyamoto", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 89, "end_index": 105, "wikipedia_page_title": "Shigeru_Miyamoto", "wiki_views_per_month": 62324, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "takashi tezuka", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 110, "end_index": 124, "wikipedia_page_title": "Takashi_Tezuka", "wiki_views_per_month": 6102, "normalized_views": 0.106 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.432, "answer_leakage": 0.407 } }, { "hint": "This franchise was released on February 21, 1986.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Legend_of_Zelda", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.288 } }, { "hint": "This franchise centers on the various incarnations of Link, a courageous young man of the elf-like Hylian race, and Princess Zelda, a magical princess within the bloodline of the goddess Hylia.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Legend_of_Zelda", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "link", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 54, "end_index": 58, "wikipedia_page_title": "Link", "wiki_views_per_month": 9769, "normalized_views": 0.169 }, { "entity": "hylian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 99, "end_index": 105, "wikipedia_page_title": "Universe_of_The_Legend_of_Zelda", "wiki_views_per_month": 7275, "normalized_views": 0.126 }, { "entity": "zelda", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 125, "end_index": 130, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Legend_of_Zelda", "wiki_views_per_month": 123870, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.432, "answer_leakage": 0.816 } }, { "hint": "An American animated TV series based on this franchise aired in 1989 and individual manga adaptations commissioned by Nintendo have been produced in Japan since 1997.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Legend_of_Zelda", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 3, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "nintendo", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 118, "end_index": 126, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nintendo", "wiki_views_per_month": 151127, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "japan", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 149, "end_index": 154, "wikipedia_page_title": "Japan", "wiki_views_per_month": 588149, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 0.733, "answer_leakage": 0.524 } }, { "hint": "This franchise was principally inspired by Shigeru Miyamoto's \"explorations\" as a young boy in the hillsides, forests, and caves surrounding his childhood home in Sonobe, Japan where he ventured into forests with secluded lakes, caves, and rural villages.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Legend_of_Zelda", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "shigeru miyamoto's", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 61, "wikipedia_page_title": "Shigeru_Miyamoto", "wiki_views_per_month": 62324, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "explorations", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 63, "end_index": 75, "wikipedia_page_title": "Exploration", "wiki_views_per_month": 9560, "normalized_views": 0.165 }, { "entity": "sonobe", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 163, "end_index": 169, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sonobe", "wiki_views_per_month": 1073, "normalized_views": 0.019 }, { "entity": "japan", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 171, "end_index": 176, "wikipedia_page_title": "Japan", "wiki_views_per_month": 588149, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.546, "answer_leakage": 0.306 } } ] }, { "id": "train_573", "question": { "question": "What racing discpiline of alpine skiing is considered a 'speed' event along with downhill?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "sport:Sport" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Slalom", "Giant Slalom", "Combined", "Parallel", "Alpine", "Cross", "Ski Cross", "Freeride", "Freestyle", "Touring", "Super-G" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Super-G", "entities": [ { "entity": "super-g", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Super-G", "wiki_views_per_month": 9627, "normalized_views": 0.166 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.166 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "Hermann Maier is widely regarded as the top male athlete of the discipline.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super-G", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "hermann maier", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hermann_Maier", "wiki_views_per_month": 3641, "normalized_views": 0.063 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.063, "answer_leakage": 0.314 } }, { "hint": "This racing discipline was added to the Winter Olympics in 1988.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super-G", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "olympics", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 47, "end_index": 55, "wikipedia_page_title": "Olympic_Games", "wiki_views_per_month": 213912, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.256 } }, { "hint": "The discipline's course consists of widely set gates that racers must pass through.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super-G", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.275 } }, { "hint": "The discipline was added to the FIS Alpine World Ski Championships in 1987.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super-G", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.252 } }, { "hint": "The Streif is one of the racing discipline's most famous courses.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super-G", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "streif", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 4, "end_index": 10, "wikipedia_page_title": "Streif", "wiki_views_per_month": 759, "normalized_views": 0.013 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.013, "answer_leakage": 0.275 } } ] }, { "id": "train_574", "question": { "question": "Identify the iconic film directed by the Wachowskis, featuring a dystopian future.", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "wachowskis", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 51, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Wachowskis", "wiki_views_per_month": 196683, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Cloud Atlas", "V for Vendetta", "Speed Racer", "Jupiter Ascending", "Bound", "The Animatrix", "Sense8", "Assassins", "The Matrix Reloaded", "The Matrix Revolutions", "The Matrix" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "The Matrix", "entities": [ { "entity": "the matrix", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 10, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Matrix", "wiki_views_per_month": 257911, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "Keanu Reeves starred in this 1999 science fiction action film written and directed by the Wachowskis.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Matrix", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "keanu reeves", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Keanu_Reeves", "wiki_views_per_month": 773445, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "wachowskis", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 90, "end_index": 100, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Wachowskis", "wiki_views_per_month": 196683, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.451 } }, { "hint": "This was the first installment of a series featuring Keanu Reeves, Lawrence Fishburne and Hugo Weaving.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Matrix", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "keanu reeves", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 53, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "Keanu_Reeves", "wiki_views_per_month": 773445, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "lawrence fishburne", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 67, "end_index": 85, "wikipedia_page_title": "Laurence_Fishburne", "wiki_views_per_month": 145877, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "hugo weaving", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 90, "end_index": 102, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hugo_Weaving", "wiki_views_per_month": 104828, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.353 } }, { "hint": "This movie was of the cyberpunk subgenre of science fiction.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Matrix", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.58 } }, { "hint": "This movie opened in theaters in the United States on March 31, 1999 and was a box office hit grossing over $460 million.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Matrix", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "the united states", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 33, "end_index": 50, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.58 } }, { "hint": "This movie was the highest-grossing Warner Bros. film of 1999 and the fourth highest-grossing film of that year.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Matrix", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "warner bros.", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 36, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "Warner_Bros.", "wiki_views_per_month": 123003, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.58 } } ] }, { "id": "train_575", "question": { "question": "What is the widely used open-source operating system designed for mobile devices, primarily smartphones and tablets?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "product:Product" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "iOS", "Symbian", "Tizen", "Firefox OS", "Ubuntu Touch", "KaiOS", "Replicant", "HarmonyOS", "Maemo", "MeeGo", "Android" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Android", "entities": [ { "entity": "android", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Android_(operating_system)", "wiki_views_per_month": 450940, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This operating system is developed by a consortium of developers known as the Open Handset Alliance, though its most widely used version is primarily developed by Google.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_(operating_system)", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "the open handset alliance", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 74, "end_index": 99, "wikipedia_page_title": "Open_Handset_Alliance", "wiki_views_per_month": 7221, "normalized_views": 0.125 }, { "entity": "google", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 163, "end_index": 169, "wikipedia_page_title": "Google", "wiki_views_per_month": 1259076, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.562, "answer_leakage": 0.407 } }, { "hint": "This operating system was unveiled in November 2007, with its first commercial device, the HTC Dream, being launched in September 2008.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_(operating_system)", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "the htc dream", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 87, "end_index": 100, "wikipedia_page_title": "HTC_Dream", "wiki_views_per_month": 12590, "normalized_views": 0.218 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.218, "answer_leakage": 0.611 } }, { "hint": "The company developing this operating system was founded in Palo Alto, California, in October 2003 by Andy Rubin, Rich Miner, Nick Sears, and Chris White.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_(operating_system)", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "palo alto", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 60, "end_index": 69, "wikipedia_page_title": "Palo_Alto,_California", "wiki_views_per_month": 50732, "normalized_views": 0.877 }, { "entity": "california", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 71, "end_index": 81, "wikipedia_page_title": "California", "wiki_views_per_month": 442942, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "andy rubin", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 102, "end_index": 112, "wikipedia_page_title": "Andy_Rubin", "wiki_views_per_month": 15422, "normalized_views": 0.267 }, { "entity": "rich miner", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 114, "end_index": 124, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rich_Miner", "wiki_views_per_month": 1636, "normalized_views": 0.028 }, { "entity": "nick sears", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 126, "end_index": 136, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sears_Holdings", "wiki_views_per_month": 14778, "normalized_views": 0.256 }, { "entity": "chris white", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 142, "end_index": 153, "wikipedia_page_title": "Chris_White", "wiki_views_per_month": 355, "normalized_views": 0.006 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.406, "answer_leakage": 0.32 } }, { "hint": "The main hardware platform for this operating system is ARM (the ARMv7 and ARMv8-A architectures), with x86 and x86-64 architectures also officially supported in later versions of this operating system.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_(operating_system)", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "arm", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 56, "end_index": 59, "wikipedia_page_title": "Arm", "wiki_views_per_month": 17668, "normalized_views": 0.305 }, { "entity": "armv7", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 65, "end_index": 70, "wikipedia_page_title": "ARM_architecture_family", "wiki_views_per_month": 63042, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "armv8-a", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 75, "end_index": 82, "wikipedia_page_title": "AArch64", "wiki_views_per_month": 8341, "normalized_views": 0.144 }, { "entity": "x86", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 104, "end_index": 107, "wikipedia_page_title": "X86", "wiki_views_per_month": 42463, "normalized_views": 0.734 }, { "entity": "x86-64", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 112, "end_index": 118, "wikipedia_page_title": "X86-64", "wiki_views_per_month": 51901, "normalized_views": 0.897 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 0.616, "answer_leakage": 0.445 } }, { "hint": "Google reported rolling out new amendments in version 12 of this operating system aimed at making the use of third-party application stores easier.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_(operating_system)", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "google", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Google", "wiki_views_per_month": 1259076, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.412 } } ] }, { "id": "train_576", "question": { "question": "What high-level programming language, known for its readability and simplicity, was created by Guido van Rossum in the late 1980s?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "lang:Language" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "guido van rossum", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 95, "end_index": 111, "wikipedia_page_title": "Guido_van_Rossum", "wiki_views_per_month": 30509, "normalized_views": 0.527 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Ruby", "Java", "PHP", "Perl", "Tcl", "Lua", "Go", "Swift", "Rust", "Kotlin", "Python" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.527 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Python", "entities": [ { "entity": "python", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Python", "wiki_views_per_month": 39306, "normalized_views": 0.68 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.68 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "It is dynamically typed and garbage-collected", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.318 } }, { "hint": "Its design philosophy emphasizes code readability with the use of significant indentation.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.515 } }, { "hint": "It is often described as a \"batteries included\" language due to its comprehensive standard library", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.522 } }, { "hint": "It was conceived in the late 1980s by Guido van Rossum at Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica (CWI) in the Netherlands", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "guido van rossum", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 54, "wikipedia_page_title": "Guido_van_Rossum", "wiki_views_per_month": 30509, "normalized_views": 0.527 }, { "entity": "centrum wiskunde & informatica", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 58, "end_index": 88, "wikipedia_page_title": "Centrum_Wiskunde_&_Informatica", "wiki_views_per_month": 1965, "normalized_views": 0.034 }, { "entity": "cwi", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 90, "end_index": 93, "wikipedia_page_title": "CWI", "wiki_views_per_month": 345, "normalized_views": 0.006 }, { "entity": "the netherlands", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 98, "end_index": 113, "wikipedia_page_title": "Netherlands", "wiki_views_per_month": 427978, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.392, "answer_leakage": 0.396 } }, { "hint": "It consistently ranks as one of the most popular one", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.215 } } ] }, { "id": "train_577", "question": { "question": "What groundbreaking film features a red pill and a blue pill, symbolizing a choice between two different realities?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "eXistenZ", "Paprika", "Inception", "Total Recall", "Freejack", "The Thirteenth Floor", "Virtuosity", "Tron", "Source Code", "Coherence", "The Matrix" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "The Matrix", "entities": [ { "entity": "the matrix", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 10, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Matrix", "wiki_views_per_month": 257911, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The film features Keanu Reeves in the role of its protagonist.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Matrix", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "keanu reeves", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 18, "end_index": 30, "wikipedia_page_title": "Keanu_Reeves", "wiki_views_per_month": 773445, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.451 } }, { "hint": "The film introduced the visual effect known as \"bullet time\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Matrix", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.451 } }, { "hint": "The protagonist role was initially pitched to Will Smith.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Matrix", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "will smith", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "Will_Smith", "wiki_views_per_month": 501186, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.272 } }, { "hint": "The directors of the film later came out as transgender women.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Matrix", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.451 } }, { "hint": "The visual style of the film was heavily inspired by the anime film Akira.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Matrix", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "akira", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 68, "end_index": 73, "wikipedia_page_title": "Akira", "wiki_views_per_month": 8470, "normalized_views": 0.146 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 0.146, "answer_leakage": 0.47 } } ] }, { "id": "train_578", "question": { "question": "Identify the show in which Walter White adopts the alias 'Heisenberg'.", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "walter white", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 27, "end_index": 39, "wikipedia_page_title": "Walter_White_(Breaking_Bad)", "wiki_views_per_month": 73799, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "heisenberg", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 58, "end_index": 68, "wikipedia_page_title": "Werner_Heisenberg", "wiki_views_per_month": 86132, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Narcos", "Better Call Saul", "El Camino", "The Sopranos", "Ozark", "Peaky Blinders", "Sons of Anarchy", "Dexter", "True Detective", "Weeds", "Breaking Bad" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Breaking Bad", "entities": [ { "entity": "breaking bad", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Breaking_Bad", "wiki_views_per_month": 404530, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The show details the story of a chemistry teacher who decides to turn to a life of crime", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breaking_Bad", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.405 } }, { "hint": "The main character of the show is played by Bryan Cranston.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breaking_Bad", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "bryan cranston", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 58, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bryan_Cranston", "wiki_views_per_month": 213264, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.307 } }, { "hint": "The show originally premiered on AMC.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breaking_Bad", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "amc", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 33, "end_index": 36, "wikipedia_page_title": "AMC", "wiki_views_per_month": 3351, "normalized_views": 0.058 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.058, "answer_leakage": 0.307 } }, { "hint": "A motif in the show is the image of a pink teddy bear missing an eye.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breaking_Bad", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.307 } }, { "hint": "The show received 16 Primetime Emmy awards.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breaking_Bad", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "emmy", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 35, "wikipedia_page_title": "Emmy_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 17444, "normalized_views": 0.302 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 0.302, "answer_leakage": 0.482 } } ] }, { "id": "train_579", "question": { "question": "Identify the animated series by MAtt Groening that has produced a feature-length film, released in 2007.", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "matt groening", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 32, "end_index": 45, "wikipedia_page_title": "Matt_Groening", "wiki_views_per_month": 64807, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Futurama", "Disenchantment", "The Simpsons" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "The Simpsons", "entities": [ { "entity": "the simpsons", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Simpsons", "wiki_views_per_month": 253305, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The show is an animated sitcom.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Simpsons", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.33, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.594 } }, { "hint": "The show is about an American family.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Simpsons", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 21, "end_index": 29, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.2, "answer_leakage": 0.37 } }, { "hint": "The show has been praised for its humor and its exploration of social and political issues.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Simpsons", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.33, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.327 } }, { "hint": "The show has been criticized for its decline in quality in recent years.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Simpsons", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.33, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.316 } }, { "hint": "The show remains one of the most popular and influential television shows of all time.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Simpsons", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.67, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.464 } } ] }, { "id": "train_580", "question": { "question": "What device is commonly used in seismological studies to understand the behavior of seismic waves and the structure of the Earth's interior?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "other:Other entity" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Seismograph", "Accelerometer", "Geophone", "Inclinometer", "Hydrophone", "Broadband sensor", "Tiltmeter", "Gravimeter", "Datalogger", "Strainmeter", "Seismometer" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Seismometer", "entities": [ { "entity": "seismometer", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Seismometer", "wiki_views_per_month": 15003, "normalized_views": 0.259 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.259 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This is an instrument that responds to ground noises and shaking caused by quakes, volcanoes and explosions.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seismometer", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.292 } }, { "hint": "This instrument is usually combined with a timing device and a recording device.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seismometer", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.229 } }, { "hint": "This instrument used to output onto paper but now is recorded digitally.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seismometer", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.229 } }, { "hint": "This instrument used optical levers or mechanical linkages to amplify the small motions involved recording on soot covered paper or photographic paper.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seismometer", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.229 } }, { "hint": "This instrument word derives from the Greek word \"seismos\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seismometer", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "greek", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 43, "wikipedia_page_title": "Greek", "wiki_views_per_month": 4903, "normalized_views": 0.085 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.085, "answer_leakage": 0.667 } } ] }, { "id": "train_581", "question": { "question": "What iconic video game ape is often associated with barrels, as the character hurls them at the player-controlled hero in the classic arcade game?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "animal:Animal" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "King Kong", "Gorilla", "Funky Kong", "Cranky Kong", "Rambi", "Diddy Kong", "Bongo", "Kong Fu", "Karate Kong", "Mecha Kong", "Donkey Kong" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Donkey Kong", "entities": [ { "entity": "donkey kong", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Donkey_Kong", "wiki_views_per_month": 29921, "normalized_views": 0.517 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.517 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "It is a video game series created by Shigeru Miyamoto for NIntendo.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donkey_Kong", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "shigeru miyamoto", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 53, "wikipedia_page_title": "Shigeru_Miyamoto", "wiki_views_per_month": 62324, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "nintendo", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 58, "end_index": 66, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nintendo", "wiki_views_per_month": 151127, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.494 } }, { "hint": "It was released in July 1981 and bcame Nintendo's first major international success.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donkey_Kong", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "bcame nintendo's", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 33, "end_index": 49, "wikipedia_page_title": null, "wiki_views_per_month": -1, "normalized_views": -1 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.336 } }, { "hint": "The platform used in 1981 are arcade,coleco vision, game and watch.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donkey_Kong", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.472 } }, { "hint": "It received seven world guinness records.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donkey_Kong", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.299 } }, { "hint": "It is one of the best selling video game franchises and sales reached 65 million units by march 2021", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donkey_Kong", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.394 } } ] }, { "id": "train_582", "question": { "question": "What is the title of the series that features actors like 'John C. McGinley', 'Judy Reyes' and 'Zach Braff'?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "john c. mcginley'", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 59, "end_index": 76, "wikipedia_page_title": "John_C._McGinley", "wiki_views_per_month": 51009, "normalized_views": 0.882 }, { "entity": "'judy reyes'", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 78, "end_index": 90, "wikipedia_page_title": "Judy_Reyes", "wiki_views_per_month": 27020, "normalized_views": 0.467 }, { "entity": "zach braff", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 96, "end_index": 106, "wikipedia_page_title": "Zach_Braff", "wiki_views_per_month": 129259, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Clone High", "Car 54, Where Are You?", "The Good Doctor", "Chicago Hope", "ER", "Doogie Howser, M.D.", "Royal Pains", "The Night Shift", "Doc", "Monarch Cove", "Scrubs" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.783 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Scrubs", "entities": [ { "entity": "scrubs", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Scrubs_(TV_series)", "wiki_views_per_month": 89216, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The series is known for its unique blend of comedy and drama, often featuring quirky and humorous situations amidst serious medical cases.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrubs_(TV_series)", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.357 } }, { "hint": "This show is set in a hospital, where the main characters are medical professionals dealing with the challenges of their personal and professional lives.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrubs_(TV_series)", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.447 } }, { "hint": "The series is notable for its use of voice-over narration by the main character, providing insights into his thoughts and perspectives on the events unfolding around him.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrubs_(TV_series)", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.238 } }, { "hint": "There were seven main cast members who also included Neil Flynn, Sarah Chalke, Donald Faison and Ken Jenkins.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrubs_(TV_series)", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "neil flynn", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 53, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "Neil_Flynn", "wiki_views_per_month": 35626, "normalized_views": 0.616 }, { "entity": "sarah chalke", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 65, "end_index": 77, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sarah_Chalke", "wiki_views_per_month": 98074, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "donald faison", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 79, "end_index": 92, "wikipedia_page_title": "Donald_Faison", "wiki_views_per_month": 50836, "normalized_views": 0.879 }, { "entity": "ken jenkins", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 97, "end_index": 108, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ken_Jenkins", "wiki_views_per_month": 15391, "normalized_views": 0.266 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.69, "answer_leakage": 0.322 } }, { "hint": "The series ran on NBC and then ABC from the early 2000s until 2010.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrubs_(TV_series)", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "nbc", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 18, "end_index": 21, "wikipedia_page_title": "NBC", "wiki_views_per_month": 109322, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "abc", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 34, "wikipedia_page_title": "ABC", "wiki_views_per_month": 7059, "normalized_views": 0.122 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.561, "answer_leakage": 0.374 } } ] }, { "id": "train_583", "question": { "question": "Identify the film franchise that features characters like Batman, Superman, and Harley Quinn.", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "batman", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 58, "end_index": 64, "wikipedia_page_title": "Batman", "wiki_views_per_month": 247012, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "superman", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 66, "end_index": 74, "wikipedia_page_title": "Superman", "wiki_views_per_month": 182366, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "harley quinn", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 80, "end_index": 92, "wikipedia_page_title": "Harley_Quinn", "wiki_views_per_month": 221845, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Marvel Cinematic Universe", "Justice League", "DC Comics", "Arrowverse", "The Batman", "DC Universe", "The Dark Knight", "Batman Begins", "Superman Returns", "DCEU", "DC Extended Universe" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "DC Extended Universe", "entities": [ { "entity": "dc extended universe", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 20, "wikipedia_page_title": "DC_Extended_Universe", "wiki_views_per_month": 289832, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This film franchise began with the film Man of Steel (2013), a reboot of the Superman film series, followed by Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice (2016), which served as a reboot of the Batman film series.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Extended_Universe", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "man of steel", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "Man_of_Steel_(film)", "wiki_views_per_month": 135919, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "batman v superman: dawn of justice", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 111, "end_index": 145, "wikipedia_page_title": "Batman_v_Superman:_Dawn_of_Justice", "wiki_views_per_month": 373303, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "batman", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 186, "end_index": 192, "wikipedia_page_title": "Batman", "wiki_views_per_month": 247012, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.58 } }, { "hint": "This film franchise features a character called Wonder Woman, aka\u00c2\u00a0Diana of Themyscira, an Amazon warrior who is also the demigoddess daughter of the god Zeus. She uses her talents and abilities in order to help humanity during World War I.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Extended_Universe", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "wonder woman", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 48, "end_index": 60, "wikipedia_page_title": "Wonder_Woman", "wiki_views_per_month": 192189, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "aka\u00e2", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 62, "end_index": 66, "wikipedia_page_title": "Akaa", "wiki_views_per_month": 658, "normalized_views": 0.011 }, { "entity": "diana", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 67, "end_index": 72, "wikipedia_page_title": "Diana", "wiki_views_per_month": 4987, "normalized_views": 0.086 }, { "entity": "themyscira", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 76, "end_index": 86, "wikipedia_page_title": "Themyscira_(DC_Comics)", "wiki_views_per_month": 18617, "normalized_views": 0.322 }, { "entity": "amazon", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 91, "end_index": 97, "wikipedia_page_title": "Amazon_(company)", "wiki_views_per_month": 427233, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "world war i.", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 228, "end_index": 240, "wikipedia_page_title": "World_War_I", "wiki_views_per_month": 745108, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.57, "answer_leakage": 0.313 } }, { "hint": "This film franchise features a character called Aquaman, aka Arthur Curry, a half-Atlantean assistant lighthouse keeper who sets out to lead the underwater kingdom of Atlantis against his half-brother, King Orm, who seeks to unite the seven underwater kingdoms against the surface world.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Extended_Universe", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "aquaman", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 48, "end_index": 55, "wikipedia_page_title": "Aquaman", "wiki_views_per_month": 81508, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "arthur curry", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 61, "end_index": 73, "wikipedia_page_title": "Aquaman", "wiki_views_per_month": 81508, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "half-atlantean", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 77, "end_index": 91, "wikipedia_page_title": "Justice_League:_Throne_of_Atlantis", "wiki_views_per_month": 17353, "normalized_views": 0.3 }, { "entity": "atlantis", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 167, "end_index": 175, "wikipedia_page_title": "Atlantis", "wiki_views_per_month": 122708, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "orm", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 207, "end_index": 210, "wikipedia_page_title": "Orm", "wiki_views_per_month": 722, "normalized_views": 0.012 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.578, "answer_leakage": 0.459 } }, { "hint": "Over the years, many projects that were at one point supposed to be part of this film franchise have either been moved into a different continuity, outright canceled, or unreleased, those include Batgirl, Ben Affleck's The Batman, and Batman Beyond, among others.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Extended_Universe", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "batgirl", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 196, "end_index": 203, "wikipedia_page_title": "Batgirl", "wiki_views_per_month": 36148, "normalized_views": 0.625 }, { "entity": "ben affleck's", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 205, "end_index": 218, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ben_Affleck", "wiki_views_per_month": 450668, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "batman beyond", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 235, "end_index": 248, "wikipedia_page_title": "Batman_Beyond", "wiki_views_per_month": 42277, "normalized_views": 0.731 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 0.785, "answer_leakage": 0.501 } }, { "hint": "In October 2014, Geoff Johns explained that this film franchise's approach to their films and television series would be different from Marvel Studios' cinematic universe, stating that their film universe and TV universes would be kept separate within a multiverse to allow \"everyone to make the best possible product, to tell the best story, to do the best world\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Extended_Universe", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "geoff johns", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 17, "end_index": 28, "wikipedia_page_title": "Geoff_Johns", "wiki_views_per_month": 19029, "normalized_views": 0.329 }, { "entity": "marvel studios'", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 136, "end_index": 151, "wikipedia_page_title": "Marvel_Studios", "wiki_views_per_month": 116478, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 0.664, "answer_leakage": 0.614 } } ] }, { "id": "train_584", "question": { "question": "Identify the Pok\u00c3\u00a9mon that evolves from Pichu when leveled up with high friendship and evolves into Raichu when exposed to a Thunder Stone.", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "animal:Animal" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "pichu", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 45, "wikipedia_page_title": "List_of_generation_II_Pok\u00e9mon", "wiki_views_per_month": 12421, "normalized_views": 0.215 }, { "entity": "raichu", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 100, "end_index": 106, "wikipedia_page_title": "Raichu", "wiki_views_per_month": 1666, "normalized_views": 0.029 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Pichu", "Raichu", "Charmander", "Squirtle", "Bulbasaur", "Jolteon", "Eevee", "Meowth", "Vaporeon", "Flareon", "Pikachu" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.122 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Pikachu", "entities": [ { "entity": "pikachu", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Pikachu", "wiki_views_per_month": 70225, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This Pok\u00c3\u00a9mon is an Electric-type.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pikachu", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.484 } }, { "hint": "This Pok\u00c3\u00a9mon has gained immense popularity, becoming one of the most recognizable and beloved characters in the Pok\u00c3\u00a9mon franchise.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pikachu", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "pok\u00e3", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 113, "end_index": 117, "wikipedia_page_title": "Poka-yoke", "wiki_views_per_month": 19978, "normalized_views": 0.345 }, { "entity": "\u00a9", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 117, "end_index": 118, "wikipedia_page_title": "Copyright_symbol", "wiki_views_per_month": 51057, "normalized_views": 0.883 }, { "entity": "mon", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 118, "end_index": 121, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mon", "wiki_views_per_month": 3037, "normalized_views": 0.053 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 0.427, "answer_leakage": 0.484 } }, { "hint": "It is a very popular Pok\u00c3\u00a9mon, and has been featured in many Pok\u00c3\u00a9mon games, anime episodes, and movies.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pikachu", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "pok\u00e3", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 61, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "Poka-yoke", "wiki_views_per_month": 19978, "normalized_views": 0.345 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 0.345, "answer_leakage": 0.484 } }, { "hint": "It is known for its ability to store electricity in its cheeks and release it in powerful attacks.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pikachu", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.274 } }, { "hint": "Its physical characteristics resemble a small rodent, with a compact body, short limbs, and a prominent tail.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pikachu", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.428 } } ] }, { "id": "train_585", "question": { "question": "What Martin Scorsese film features a memorable scene where Matthew McConaughey's character teaches the main character the 'chest thump' chant?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "martin scorsese", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 20, "wikipedia_page_title": "Martin_Scorsese", "wiki_views_per_month": 242580, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "matthew mcconaughey's", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 59, "end_index": 80, "wikipedia_page_title": "Matthew_McConaughey", "wiki_views_per_month": 395049, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "The Lincoln Lawyer", "Dallas Buyers Club", "The Intern", "Ghosts of Girlfriends Past", "Failure to Launch", "Tropic Thunder", "Mud", "Bernie", "Magic Mike", "Interstellar", "The Wolf of Wall Street" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "The Wolf of Wall Street", "entities": [ { "entity": "the wolf of wall street", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 23, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Wolf_of_Wall_Street_(2013_film)", "wiki_views_per_month": 229787, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This film is a 2013 American epic biographical black comedy crime film co-produced and directed by Martin Scorsese and written by Terence Winter, based on Jordan Belfort's 2007 memoir of the same name.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wolf_of_Wall_Street_(2013_film)", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 20, "end_index": 28, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "martin scorsese", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 99, "end_index": 114, "wikipedia_page_title": "Martin_Scorsese", "wiki_views_per_month": 242580, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "terence winter", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 130, "end_index": 144, "wikipedia_page_title": "Terence_Winter", "wiki_views_per_month": 11599, "normalized_views": 0.201 }, { "entity": "jordan belfort's", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 155, "end_index": 171, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jordan_Belfort", "wiki_views_per_month": 266588, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.6, "answer_leakage": 0.411 } }, { "hint": "This film recounts Belfort's career as a stockbroker in New York City and how his firm, Stratton Oakmont, engaged in rampant corruption and fraud, leading to his downfall.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wolf_of_Wall_Street_(2013_film)", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "belfort", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 19, "end_index": 26, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jordan_Belfort", "wiki_views_per_month": 266588, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "new york city", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 56, "end_index": 69, "wikipedia_page_title": "New_York_City", "wiki_views_per_month": 666924, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "stratton oakmont", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 88, "end_index": 104, "wikipedia_page_title": "Stratton_Oakmont", "wiki_views_per_month": 51325, "normalized_views": 0.887 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.962, "answer_leakage": 0.356 } }, { "hint": "This film stars Leonardo DiCaprio as Belfort, Jonah Hill as his business partner and friend, Donnie Azoff, Margot Robbie as his second wife, Naomi Lapaglia, Matthew McConaughey as his mentor and former boss Mark Hanna, and Kyle Chandler as FBI agent Patrick Denham.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wolf_of_Wall_Street_(2013_film)", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "leonardo dicaprio", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 16, "end_index": 33, "wikipedia_page_title": "Leonardo_DiCaprio", "wiki_views_per_month": 682867, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "belfort", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "Belfort", "wiki_views_per_month": 5287, "normalized_views": 0.091 }, { "entity": "jonah hill", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jonah_Hill", "wiki_views_per_month": 208090, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "donnie azoff", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 93, "end_index": 105, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Wolf_of_Wall_Street_(2013_film)", "wiki_views_per_month": 229787, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "margot robbie", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 107, "end_index": 120, "wikipedia_page_title": "Margot_Robbie", "wiki_views_per_month": 547260, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "naomi lapaglia", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 141, "end_index": 155, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nadine_Macaluso", "wiki_views_per_month": 44703, "normalized_views": 0.773 }, { "entity": "matthew mcconaughey", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 157, "end_index": 176, "wikipedia_page_title": "Matthew_McConaughey", "wiki_views_per_month": 395049, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "mark hanna", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 207, "end_index": 217, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mark_Hanna", "wiki_views_per_month": 5954, "normalized_views": 0.103 }, { "entity": "kyle chandler", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 223, "end_index": 236, "wikipedia_page_title": "Kyle_Chandler", "wiki_views_per_month": 94954, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "fbi", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 240, "end_index": 243, "wikipedia_page_title": "Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation", "wiki_views_per_month": 124052, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "patrick denham", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 250, "end_index": 264, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Wolf_of_Wall_Street_(2013_film)", "wiki_views_per_month": 229787, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.797, "answer_leakage": 0.362 } }, { "hint": "This film premiered in New York City on December 17, 2013, and was released in the United States on December 25, 2013, by Paramount Pictures.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wolf_of_Wall_Street_(2013_film)", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "new york city", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 23, "end_index": 36, "wikipedia_page_title": "New_York_City", "wiki_views_per_month": 666924, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the united states", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 79, "end_index": 96, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "paramount pictures", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 122, "end_index": 140, "wikipedia_page_title": "Paramount_Pictures", "wiki_views_per_month": 116236, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.309 } }, { "hint": "This film was the first major American film to be released exclusively through digital distribution.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wolf_of_Wall_Street_(2013_film)", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 38, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.2, "answer_leakage": 0.309 } } ] }, { "id": "train_586", "question": { "question": "What popular mobile game, released in 2009, involves flinging animals with a slingshot to destroy structures?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "sport:Sport" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Crush the Castle", "Fling!", "Bird Strike", "CastleSmasher", "Knights & Dragons", "Catapult King", "Siege Hero", "Bloom Blast Saga", "Piggy Wings", "Hammer Time!", "Angry Birds" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Angry Birds", "entities": [ { "entity": "angry birds", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Angry_Birds", "wiki_views_per_month": 37683, "normalized_views": 0.652 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.652 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "Launched in 2009, this wildly popular mobile game challenges players to catapult birds with a slingshot to topple structures and defeat green pigs.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angry_Birds", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.533 } }, { "hint": "The game's intuitive physics-based gameplay and colorful graphics contributed to its rapid success and widespread appeal across different age groups.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angry_Birds", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.422 } }, { "hint": "With its simple yet addictive mechanics, the game became a cultural phenomenon, leading to numerous sequels, spin-offs, and merchandise.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angry_Birds", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.422 } }, { "hint": "The diverse abilities of the various bird characters, such as Red, Chuck, and Bomb, add strategic elements to the gameplay, enhancing the overall experience.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angry_Birds", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.48 } }, { "hint": "The game success extended beyond mobile platforms, with adaptations for various gaming consoles, animated series, and even a feature film, showcasing its impact on pop culture.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angry_Birds", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.448 } } ] }, { "id": "train_587", "question": { "question": "Name the cultural phenomenon that introduced memorable characters like Luke Skywalker and Princess Leia.", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "event:Event" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "luke skywalker", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 71, "end_index": 85, "wikipedia_page_title": "Luke_Skywalker", "wiki_views_per_month": 78869, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "leia", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 99, "end_index": 103, "wikipedia_page_title": "Princess_Leia", "wiki_views_per_month": 83869, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Franchise", "Saga", "Trilogy", "Series", "Film", "Movie", "Blockbuster", "Epic", "Classic", "Phenomenon", "Star Wars" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Star Wars", "entities": [ { "entity": "star wars", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Star_Wars", "wiki_views_per_month": 659896, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This is an American media franchise created by George Lucas, which began with this eponymous 1977 film.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 11, "end_index": 19, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "george lucas", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 47, "end_index": 59, "wikipedia_page_title": "George_Lucas", "wiki_views_per_month": 174839, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 0.6, "answer_leakage": 0.534 } }, { "hint": "This media franchise depicts the adventures of characters \"A long time ago in a galaxy far, far away\"", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.461 } }, { "hint": "This media franchise has James Earl Jones portraying the voice of Darth Vader.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "james earl jones", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 25, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "James_Earl_Jones", "wiki_views_per_month": 187907, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "darth vader", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 66, "end_index": 77, "wikipedia_page_title": "Darth_Vader", "wiki_views_per_month": 1228585, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.569 } }, { "hint": "This media franchise has characters of Yoda, Jedi Master, Chewbacca and R2-D2.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "yoda", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 39, "end_index": 43, "wikipedia_page_title": "Yoda", "wiki_views_per_month": 64527, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "jedi master", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jedi", "wiki_views_per_month": 42184, "normalized_views": 0.729 }, { "entity": "chewbacca", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 58, "end_index": 67, "wikipedia_page_title": "Chewbacca", "wiki_views_per_month": 40599, "normalized_views": 0.702 }, { "entity": "r2-d2", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 72, "end_index": 77, "wikipedia_page_title": "R2-D2", "wiki_views_per_month": 27905, "normalized_views": 0.482 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 0.728, "answer_leakage": 0.595 } }, { "hint": "This media franchise has weapons that consists of lightsabers.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.548 } } ] }, { "id": "train_588", "question": { "question": "What TV show often features daydreams and surreal sequences to illustrate characters' thoughts?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Ally McBeal", "30 Rock", "Fleabag", "Community", "Arrested Development", "It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia", "Schitt's Creek", "Atlanta", "Legends of Tomorrow", "Russian Doll", "Scrubs" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Scrubs", "entities": [ { "entity": "scrubs", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Scrub", "wiki_views_per_month": 1980, "normalized_views": 0.034 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.034 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "It is an American sitcom created by Bill Lawrence", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrubs_(TV_series)", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 9, "end_index": 17, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "bill lawrence", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 36, "end_index": 49, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bill_Lawrence_(TV_producer)", "wiki_views_per_month": 25111, "normalized_views": 0.434 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.317, "answer_leakage": 0.533 } }, { "hint": "Its Genre is comedy drama and medical drama", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrubs_(TV_series)", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.357 } }, { "hint": "It was produced by ABC Studios", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrubs_(TV_series)", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "abc studios", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 19, "end_index": 30, "wikipedia_page_title": "ABC_Signature", "wiki_views_per_month": 3917, "normalized_views": 0.068 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.068, "answer_leakage": 0.374 } }, { "hint": "the story focuses on the unique point of view of its main character and narrator, Dr. John Michael for the first eight seasons", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrubs_(TV_series)", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "john michael", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 86, "end_index": 98, "wikipedia_page_title": "Michael_Stipe", "wiki_views_per_month": 56468, "normalized_views": 0.976 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.976, "answer_leakage": 0.339 } }, { "hint": "Most episodes feature multiple story lines thematically linked by voice-overs done by Braff4", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrubs_(TV_series)", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "braff4", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 86, "end_index": 92, "wikipedia_page_title": null, "wiki_views_per_month": -1, "normalized_views": -1 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.437 } } ] }, { "id": "train_589", "question": { "question": "Name the Nintendo product that played a crucial role in popularizing handheld gaming, offering a wide range of games including classics like 'Tetris' and 'Super Mario Land.'", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "product:Product" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "nintendo", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 9, "end_index": 17, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nintendo", "wiki_views_per_month": 151127, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "tetris", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 142, "end_index": 148, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tetris", "wiki_views_per_month": 65901, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "super mario land", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 155, "end_index": 171, "wikipedia_page_title": "Super_Mario_Land", "wiki_views_per_month": 12333, "normalized_views": 0.213 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Game Boy Advance", "Game Boy Color", "Game Boy Micro", "Game Boy Pocket", "Nintendo 2DS", "New Nintendo 2DS XL", "Nintendo 3DS", "Nintendo DS", "Nintendo Switch", "Virtual Boy", "Game Boy" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.738 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Game Boy", "entities": [ { "entity": "game boy", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 8, "wikipedia_page_title": "Game_Boy", "wiki_views_per_month": 57715, "normalized_views": 0.998 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.998 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The product is an 8-bit handheld game console.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game_Boy", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.546 } }, { "hint": "The product was designed by the same team that developed the Game & Watch series of handhelds.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game_Boy", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.546 } }, { "hint": "One of the product's revisions added electroluminescent backlight.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game_Boy", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.258 } }, { "hint": "Production of the Nintendo product continued until 2003.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game_Boy", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "nintendo", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 18, "end_index": 26, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nintendo", "wiki_views_per_month": 151127, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.66 } }, { "hint": "The product sold almost 120 million units.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game_Boy", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.247 } } ] }, { "id": "train_590", "question": { "question": "What device is used to detect and measure ionizing radiation?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "product:Product" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Dosimeter", "Scintillator", "Spectrometer", "Radiation detector", "Ionization chamber", "Semiconductor detector", "Proportional counter", "Neutron detector", "Gamma camera", "Survey meter", "Geiger counter" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Geiger counter", "entities": [ { "entity": "geiger counter", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Geiger_counter", "wiki_views_per_month": 28592, "normalized_views": 0.494 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.494 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "Two men named Hans Geiger and Walther Mueller invented this instrument.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geiger_counter", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "hans geiger", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 14, "end_index": 25, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hans_Geiger", "wiki_views_per_month": 3959, "normalized_views": 0.068 }, { "entity": "walther mueller", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 45, "wikipedia_page_title": "Walther_M\u00fcller", "wiki_views_per_month": 519, "normalized_views": 0.009 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 0.038, "answer_leakage": 0.634 } }, { "hint": "The original detection of this instrument was realized in 1908 at the University of Manchester.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geiger_counter", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "the university of manchester", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 66, "end_index": 94, "wikipedia_page_title": "University_of_Manchester", "wiki_views_per_month": 25155, "normalized_views": 0.435 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.435, "answer_leakage": 0.408 } }, { "hint": "The inner tube of this device is filled with inert gas like helium, neon or argon at a low pressure.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geiger_counter", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.338 } }, { "hint": "A variation of this instrument was known as Bonner Sphere.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geiger_counter", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "bonner sphere", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bonner_sphere", "wiki_views_per_month": 231, "normalized_views": 0.004 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 0.004, "answer_leakage": 0.322 } }, { "hint": "A large pulse from the tube makes this instrument counter relatively cheap to manufacture.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geiger_counter", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.408 } } ] }, { "id": "train_591", "question": { "question": "Name the portable gaming system that offered a compact, battery-powered alternative to home consoles.", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "product:Product" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Atari Lynx", "Sega Game Gear", "Neo Geo Pocket Color", "Nintendo DS", "PlayStation Portable", "Nintendo 3DS", "PlayStation Vita", "New Nintendo 2DS XL", "Nintendo Switch", "WonderSwan", "Game Boy" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Game Boy", "entities": [ { "entity": "game boy", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 8, "wikipedia_page_title": "Game_Boy", "wiki_views_per_month": 57715, "normalized_views": 0.998 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.998 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "It is manufactured by Nintendo.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game_Boy", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "nintendo", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 22, "end_index": 30, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nintendo", "wiki_views_per_month": 151127, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.66 } }, { "hint": "It was first released in Japan in 1989.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game_Boy", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "japan", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 25, "end_index": 30, "wikipedia_page_title": "Japan", "wiki_views_per_month": 588149, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.28 } }, { "hint": "In 1995 , it released Play it Loud edition.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game_Boy", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "play it loud", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 22, "end_index": 34, "wikipedia_page_title": "Play_It_Loud", "wiki_views_per_month": 2129, "normalized_views": 0.037 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.037, "answer_leakage": 0.382 } }, { "hint": "Alley way game is one of the launch title of the gaming system.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game_Boy", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "alley way game", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Skittles_(sport)", "wiki_views_per_month": 6539, "normalized_views": 0.113 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 0.113, "answer_leakage": 0.546 } }, { "hint": "The gaming system discontinued in 2003.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game_Boy", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.527 } } ] }, { "id": "train_592", "question": { "question": "For what animated musical film did Matthew McConaughey, Reese Witherspoon, Seth MacFarlane and Scarlett Johansson perform as voice actors?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "matthew mcconaughey", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 36, "end_index": 55, "wikipedia_page_title": "Matthew_McConaughey", "wiki_views_per_month": 395049, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "reese witherspoon", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 57, "end_index": 74, "wikipedia_page_title": "Reese_Witherspoon", "wiki_views_per_month": 344245, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "seth macfarlane", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 76, "end_index": 91, "wikipedia_page_title": "Seth_MacFarlane", "wiki_views_per_month": 227194, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "scarlett johansson", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 96, "end_index": 114, "wikipedia_page_title": "Scarlett_Johansson", "wiki_views_per_month": 671607, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Sing 2", "Minions", "Trolls", "Zootopia", "Moana", "The Lorax", "Hotel Transylvania", "Rio", "Epic", "The Jungle Book", "Sing" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Sing", "entities": [ { "entity": "sing", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 4, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sing_Sing", "wiki_views_per_month": 38401, "normalized_views": 0.664 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.664 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This animated film features a singing competition that brings together a diverse cast of animal characters.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sing_(2016_American_film)", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.791 } }, { "hint": "The character Buster Moon, voiced by Matthew McConaughey, is a koala who organizes the singing competition central to the film's plot.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sing_(2016_American_film)", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "buster moon", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 14, "end_index": 25, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sing_(2016_American_film)", "wiki_views_per_month": 105460, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "matthew mcconaughey", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "Matthew_McConaughey", "wiki_views_per_month": 395049, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.791 } }, { "hint": "Scarlett Johansson lends her voice to a punk-rock porcupine named Ash in this musical animated feature.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sing_(2016_American_film)", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "scarlett johansson", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": "Scarlett_Johansson", "wiki_views_per_month": 671607, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "ash", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 66, "end_index": 69, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ash", "wiki_views_per_month": 10226, "normalized_views": 0.177 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.589, "answer_leakage": 0.581 } }, { "hint": "Seth MacFarlane voices a mouse named Mike who is known for his Sinatra-like singing in this family-friendly animated movie.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sing_(2016_American_film)", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "seth macfarlane", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 15, "wikipedia_page_title": "Seth_MacFarlane", "wiki_views_per_month": 227194, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "mike", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mike", "wiki_views_per_month": 4878, "normalized_views": 0.084 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.542, "answer_leakage": 0.791 } }, { "hint": "The film's soundtrack includes a mix of popular songs and original compositions.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sing_(2016_American_film)", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.456 } } ] }, { "id": "train_593", "question": { "question": "Name the horror film that alternates between two timelines, focusing on the characters as children and as adults.", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "It Chapter Two", "Stand by Me", "Stranger Things", "Gerald's Game", "Summer of '84", "Before I Wake", "Oculus", "The Devil's Backbone", "The Autopsy of Jane Doe", "The Lodge", "It" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "It", "entities": [ { "entity": "it", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 2, "wikipedia_page_title": "It", "wiki_views_per_month": 25171, "normalized_views": 0.435 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.435 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "Pennywise has only four minutes of dialogue in the entire film.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/It_(2017_film)", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "pennywise", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "It_(character)", "wiki_views_per_month": 112979, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.342 } }, { "hint": "Bill Skarsg\u00c3\u00a5rd portrayed the iconic character of Pennywise in this latest version of the movie", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/It_(2017_film)", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "bill skarsg\u00e3\u00a5rd", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 15, "wikipedia_page_title": null, "wiki_views_per_month": -1, "normalized_views": -1 }, { "entity": "pennywise", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 50, "end_index": 59, "wikipedia_page_title": "It_(character)", "wiki_views_per_month": 112979, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.342 } }, { "hint": "The character of Pennywise is an ancient cosmic entity that awakens every 27 years to feed on fears", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/It_(2017_film)", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "pennywise", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 17, "end_index": 26, "wikipedia_page_title": "It_(character)", "wiki_views_per_month": 112979, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.438 } }, { "hint": "Stephen King himself was very happy with the movie after seeing it early", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/It_(2017_film)", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "stephen king", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Stephen_King", "wiki_views_per_month": 280285, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 1.0 } }, { "hint": "Bill Skarsg\u00c3\u00a5rd, the pennywise actor, pointing his eyes in two different directions was real and was trying to achieve the effect of Pennywise constantly keeping one eye straight at the camera. This was intended to be done with CGI until he showed the crew that he could actually do without the effects. He also worked with contortionists for the scene where his 6'4\" frame is crammed into a tiny fridge.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/It_(2017_film)", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "bill skarsg\u00e3\u00a5rd", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 15, "wikipedia_page_title": null, "wiki_views_per_month": -1, "normalized_views": -1 }, { "entity": "pennywise", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 21, "end_index": 30, "wikipedia_page_title": "It_(character)", "wiki_views_per_month": 112979, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "pennywise", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 133, "end_index": 142, "wikipedia_page_title": "It_(character)", "wiki_views_per_month": 112979, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "cgi", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 228, "end_index": 231, "wikipedia_page_title": "CGI", "wiki_views_per_month": 5462, "normalized_views": 0.094 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.547, "answer_leakage": 0.438 } } ] }, { "id": "train_594", "question": { "question": "Name the horror film that alternates between two timelines, focusing on the characters as children and as adults.", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "It Chapter Two", "Stand by Me", "Stranger Things", "Gerald's Game", "Summer of '84", "Before I Wake", "Ouija: Origin of Evil", "The Devil's Backbone", "The Blackcoat's Daughter", "A Dark Song", "It" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "It", "entities": [ { "entity": "it", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 2, "wikipedia_page_title": "It", "wiki_views_per_month": 25171, "normalized_views": 0.435 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.435 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This film, based on a novel by Stephen King, tells the story of a group of friends who face a terrifying supernatural entity that takes the form of their deepest fears.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/It_(2017_film)", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "stephen king", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 43, "wikipedia_page_title": "Stephen_King", "wiki_views_per_month": 280285, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.438 } }, { "hint": "The narrative structure of the movie alternates between the characters' experiences as kids in the 1980s and as adults returning to their hometown to confront the entity.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/It_(2017_film)", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.342 } }, { "hint": "The main antagonist in the story is Pennywise the Dancing Clown, a shape-shifting creature that haunts the town of Derry.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/It_(2017_film)", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "derry", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 115, "end_index": 120, "wikipedia_page_title": "Derry", "wiki_views_per_month": 42058, "normalized_views": 0.727 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.727, "answer_leakage": 0.438 } }, { "hint": "Directed by Andy Muschietti, the film received praise for its atmospheric horror, strong performances, and its faithful adaptation of the source material.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/It_(2017_film)", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "andy muschietti", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 12, "end_index": 27, "wikipedia_page_title": "Andy_Muschietti", "wiki_views_per_month": 19609, "normalized_views": 0.339 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.339, "answer_leakage": 0.725 } }, { "hint": "The success of the film led to a sequel, which continues the story of the characters as adults.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/It_(2017_film)", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.342 } } ] }, { "id": "train_595", "question": { "question": "What game series is set in the fictional land of Hyrule?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "hyrule", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 49, "end_index": 55, "wikipedia_page_title": "Universe_of_The_Legend_of_Zelda", "wiki_views_per_month": 7275, "normalized_views": 0.126 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Final Fantasy", "Elder Scrolls", "Dragon Age", "Kingdom Hearts", "Diablo", "Warcraft", "Monster Hunter", "Assassin's Creed", "Dark Souls", "Tomb Raider", "The Legend of Zelda" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.126 } }, "answer": { "answer": "The Legend of Zelda", "entities": [ { "entity": "the legend of zelda", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 19, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Legend_of_Zelda", "wiki_views_per_month": 123870, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The game series is an action-adventure game franchise created by the Japanese game designers Shigeru Miyamoto and Takashi Tezuka.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Legend_of_Zelda", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "the game series", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 15, "wikipedia_page_title": "Game_of_Thrones", "wiki_views_per_month": 829839, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "japanese", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 69, "end_index": 77, "wikipedia_page_title": "Japanese", "wiki_views_per_month": 11016, "normalized_views": 0.19 }, { "entity": "shigeru miyamoto", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 93, "end_index": 109, "wikipedia_page_title": "Shigeru_Miyamoto", "wiki_views_per_month": 62324, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "takashi tezuka", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 114, "end_index": 128, "wikipedia_page_title": "Takashi_Tezuka", "wiki_views_per_month": 6102, "normalized_views": 0.106 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.574, "answer_leakage": 0.407 } }, { "hint": "The game series centers on the various incarnations of Link, a courageous young man of the elf-like Hylian race, and Princess Zelda, a magical princess within the bloodline of the goddess Hylia, as they fight to save the magical land of Hyrule from Ganon, an evil warlord turned demon king, who is the principal antagonist of the series.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Legend_of_Zelda", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "link", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 55, "end_index": 59, "wikipedia_page_title": "Link", "wiki_views_per_month": 9769, "normalized_views": 0.169 }, { "entity": "hylian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 100, "end_index": 106, "wikipedia_page_title": "Universe_of_The_Legend_of_Zelda", "wiki_views_per_month": 7275, "normalized_views": 0.126 }, { "entity": "zelda", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 126, "end_index": 131, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Legend_of_Zelda", "wiki_views_per_month": 123870, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "hylia", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 188, "end_index": 193, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hylia", "wiki_views_per_month": 127, "normalized_views": 0.002 }, { "entity": "hyrule", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 237, "end_index": 243, "wikipedia_page_title": "Universe_of_The_Legend_of_Zelda", "wiki_views_per_month": 7275, "normalized_views": 0.126 }, { "entity": "ganon", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 249, "end_index": 254, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ganon", "wiki_views_per_month": 17397, "normalized_views": 0.301 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.32, "answer_leakage": 0.816 } }, { "hint": "The game series features a mix of puzzles, action, adventure/battle gameplay, and exploration.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Legend_of_Zelda", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.486 } }, { "hint": "The game series was principally inspired by Shigeru Miyamoto's \"explorations\" as a young boy in the hillsides, forests, and caves surrounding his childhood home in Sonobe, Japan where he ventured into forests with secluded lakes, caves, and rural villages.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Legend_of_Zelda", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "shigeru miyamoto's", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 62, "wikipedia_page_title": "Shigeru_Miyamoto", "wiki_views_per_month": 62324, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "sonobe", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 164, "end_index": 170, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sonobe", "wiki_views_per_month": 1073, "normalized_views": 0.019 }, { "entity": "japan", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 172, "end_index": 177, "wikipedia_page_title": "Japan", "wiki_views_per_month": 588149, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.673, "answer_leakage": 0.386 } }, { "hint": "The game series takes place predominantly in a medieval Western Europe-inspired fantasy world called Hyrule, which has developed a deep history and wide geography over the series's many releases.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Legend_of_Zelda", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "western", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 56, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "Western", "wiki_views_per_month": 3846, "normalized_views": 0.066 }, { "entity": "europe", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 64, "end_index": 70, "wikipedia_page_title": "Europe", "wiki_views_per_month": 349029, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "hyrule", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 101, "end_index": 107, "wikipedia_page_title": "Universe_of_The_Legend_of_Zelda", "wiki_views_per_month": 7275, "normalized_views": 0.126 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.397, "answer_leakage": 0.386 } } ] }, { "id": "train_596", "question": { "question": "What cinematic universe introduced Henry Cavill as Superman in the 2013 film 'Man of Steel'?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "henry cavill", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "Henry_Cavill", "wiki_views_per_month": 392768, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "man of steel", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 78, "end_index": 90, "wikipedia_page_title": "Man_of_Steel_(film)", "wiki_views_per_month": 135919, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Marvel Cinematic Universe", "Universal Cinematic Universe", "Sony's Spider-Man Universe", "X-Men Film Series", "MonsterVerse", "Star Wars Saga", "The Conjuring Universe", "Ghostbusters Universe", "Indiana Jones Franchise", "Terminator Franchise", "DC Extended Universe" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "DC Extended Universe", "entities": [ { "entity": "dc extended universe", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 20, "wikipedia_page_title": "DC_Extended_Universe", "wiki_views_per_month": 289832, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The cinematic universe is owned by the Warner Bros. Discovery conglomerate.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Extended_Universe", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "warner bros.", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 39, "end_index": 51, "wikipedia_page_title": "Warner_Bros.", "wiki_views_per_month": 123003, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.505 } }, { "hint": "The cinematic universe highest-grossing film was Aquaman in 2018.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Extended_Universe", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "aquaman", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 49, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "Aquaman", "wiki_views_per_month": 81508, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.505 } }, { "hint": "The cinematic universe includes the films \"Black Adam\" and \"Shazam!\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Extended_Universe", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "black adam", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 53, "wikipedia_page_title": "Black_Adam", "wiki_views_per_month": 123430, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "shazam", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 60, "end_index": 66, "wikipedia_page_title": "Shazam", "wiki_views_per_month": 8405, "normalized_views": 0.145 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.573, "answer_leakage": 0.505 } }, { "hint": "The cinematic universe is the ninth-highest-grossing film franchise of all time.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Extended_Universe", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.505 } }, { "hint": "Geoff Johns is one of the former co-runners of the cinematic universe.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Extended_Universe", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "geoff johns", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Geoff_Johns", "wiki_views_per_month": 19029, "normalized_views": 0.329 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.329, "answer_leakage": 0.505 } } ] }, { "id": "train_597", "question": { "question": "What 1999 film, known for its stylish cinematography and iconic trench coat-wearing characters, revolutionized the action genre?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Fight Club", "eXistenZ", "Wild Wild West", "Entrapment", "Payback", "The World Is Not Enough", "Romeo Must Die", "The Thomas Crown Affair", "Deep Blue Sea", "Universal Soldier: The Return", "The Matrix" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "The Matrix", "entities": [ { "entity": "the matrix", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 10, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Matrix", "wiki_views_per_month": 257911, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The main character of the film is a hacker that uncovers the truth of the world.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Matrix", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.451 } }, { "hint": "Laurence Fishburne portrays a mentor type of character in the film.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Matrix", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "laurence fishburne", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": "Laurence_Fishburne", "wiki_views_per_month": 145877, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.451 } }, { "hint": "The film introduced a visual effect known as \"bullet time\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Matrix", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.451 } }, { "hint": "Some of the film's villains are suited agents with supernatural powers.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Matrix", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.451 } }, { "hint": "The film was heavily inspired by the anime \"Ghost in the Shell\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Matrix", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "ghost in the shell", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 62, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ghost_in_the_Shell", "wiki_views_per_month": 91129, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.451 } } ] }, { "id": "train_598", "question": { "question": "What gaming console, released in 1996, was the third home video game console produced by Nintendo?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "product:Product" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "nintendo", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 89, "end_index": 97, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nintendo", "wiki_views_per_month": 151127, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Virtual Boy", "SNES", "NES", "Famicom", "Wii", "GameCube", "Switch", "Game Boy", "3DS", "Wii U", "Nintendo 64" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Nintendo 64", "entities": [ { "entity": "nintendo 64", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nintendo_64", "wiki_views_per_month": 65586, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The gaming console is named after its 64-bit CPU.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_64", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.587 } }, { "hint": "The gaming console competed primarily with the Sony PlayStation and the Sega Saturn.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_64", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "the sony playstation", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "PlayStation_Network", "wiki_views_per_month": 29042, "normalized_views": 0.502 }, { "entity": "the sega saturn", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 68, "end_index": 83, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sega_Saturn", "wiki_views_per_month": 38065, "normalized_views": 0.658 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.58, "answer_leakage": 0.599 } }, { "hint": "The gaming console was succeeded by the Nintendo Gamecube.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_64", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "nintendo", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nintendo", "wiki_views_per_month": 151127, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "gamecube", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 49, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "GameCube", "wiki_views_per_month": 55241, "normalized_views": 0.955 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.978, "answer_leakage": 0.72 } }, { "hint": "The gaming console was the last major home console to use cartridges as its primary storage format until the Nintendo Switch in 2017.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_64", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "nintendo", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 109, "end_index": 117, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nintendo", "wiki_views_per_month": 151127, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.72 } }, { "hint": "An official peripheral was later released for the console that turned it into an Internet appliance, a multimedia workstation, and an expanded gaming platform.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_64", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.501 } } ] }, { "id": "train_599", "question": { "question": "Which medical TV show from 2001 is created by Bill Lawrence.", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "bill lawrence", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 59, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bill_Lawrence_(TV_producer)", "wiki_views_per_month": 25111, "normalized_views": 0.434 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Spin City", "Cougar Town", "Monk", "Clone High", "Ted Lasso", "Grandfathered", "Rush Hour", "Undateable", "Samantha Who?", "Ground Floor", "Scrubs" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.434 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Scrubs", "entities": [ { "entity": "scrubs", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Scrub", "wiki_views_per_month": 1980, "normalized_views": 0.034 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.034 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The show follows a group of young doctors, interns, and nurses as they navigate the challenges of their professional and personal lives at the fictional Sacred Heart Hospital.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrubs_(TV_series)", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "sacred heart hospital", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 153, "end_index": 174, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sacred_Heart_Hospital", "wiki_views_per_month": 512, "normalized_views": 0.009 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.009, "answer_leakage": 0.447 } }, { "hint": "The show's central character is John \"J.D.\" Dorian, a young and idealistic intern whose daydreams and voiceover narrations provide the show's signature comedic style.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrubs_(TV_series)", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "john \"j.d.\" dorian", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 32, "end_index": 50, "wikipedia_page_title": "J.D._(Scrubs)", "wiki_views_per_month": 8033, "normalized_views": 0.139 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.139, "answer_leakage": 0.32 } }, { "hint": "The show's ensemble cast includes Zach Braff as J.D., Donald Faison as his best friend Turk, Sarah Chalke as Elliot Reid, Neil Flynn as the cranky but lovable Dr. Cox, and Judy Reyes as the compassionate nurse Carla Espinosa.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrubs_(TV_series)", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "zach braff", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 34, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "Zach_Braff", "wiki_views_per_month": 129259, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "j.d", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 48, "end_index": 51, "wikipedia_page_title": "JD", "wiki_views_per_month": 1663, "normalized_views": 0.029 }, { "entity": ".", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 51, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "Full_stop", "wiki_views_per_month": 53532, "normalized_views": 0.926 }, { "entity": "donald faison", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 54, "end_index": 67, "wikipedia_page_title": "Donald_Faison", "wiki_views_per_month": 50836, "normalized_views": 0.879 }, { "entity": "turk", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 87, "end_index": 91, "wikipedia_page_title": "Turk", "wiki_views_per_month": 6487, "normalized_views": 0.112 }, { "entity": "sarah chalke", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 93, "end_index": 105, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sarah_Chalke", "wiki_views_per_month": 98074, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "elliot reid", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 109, "end_index": 120, "wikipedia_page_title": "Elliot_Reid", "wiki_views_per_month": 6746, "normalized_views": 0.117 }, { "entity": "neil flynn", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 122, "end_index": 132, "wikipedia_page_title": "Neil_Flynn", "wiki_views_per_month": 35626, "normalized_views": 0.616 }, { "entity": "cox", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 163, "end_index": 166, "wikipedia_page_title": "Cox", "wiki_views_per_month": 2564, "normalized_views": 0.044 }, { "entity": "judy reyes", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 172, "end_index": 182, "wikipedia_page_title": "Judy_Reyes", "wiki_views_per_month": 27020, "normalized_views": 0.467 }, { "entity": "carla espinosa", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 210, "end_index": 224, "wikipedia_page_title": "Carla_Espinosa", "wiki_views_per_month": 3362, "normalized_views": 0.058 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.477, "answer_leakage": 0.379 } }, { "hint": "The show's humor is often derived from the characters' awkward moments, romantic entanglements, and struggles to balance their personal lives with their demanding medical careers.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrubs_(TV_series)", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.319 } }, { "hint": "Despite its comedic elements, the show also delves into serious medical issues, exploring ethical dilemmas, patient care, and the emotional toll of working in a high-stakes environment.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrubs_(TV_series)", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.319 } } ] }, { "id": "train_600", "question": { "question": "Identify the famous game franchise developed by Rovio Entertainment in 2009.", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "rovio entertainment", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 48, "end_index": 67, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rovio_Entertainment", "wiki_views_per_month": 12034, "normalized_views": 0.208 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Flappy Bird", "Bad Piggies", "Tiny Wings", "Cut the Rope", "Plants vs. Zombies", "Fruit Ninja", "Clash of Clans", "Puzzle & Dragons", "Candy Crush Saga", "Asphalt", "Angry Birds" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.208 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Angry Birds", "entities": [ { "entity": "angry birds", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Angry_Birds", "wiki_views_per_month": 37683, "normalized_views": 0.652 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.652 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The game franchise features flock of colorful angry birds who try to save their eggs from green-colored pigs.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angry_Birds", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.533 } }, { "hint": "The game franchise is the most downloaded freemium game series of all time.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angry_Birds", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.422 } }, { "hint": "The first game of the franchise was inspired by the game \"Crush the Castle\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angry_Birds", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "crush the castle", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 58, "end_index": 74, "wikipedia_page_title": "Crush_the_Castle", "wiki_views_per_month": 1490, "normalized_views": 0.026 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.026, "answer_leakage": 0.422 } }, { "hint": "The full name of the main character in the game franchise is Red J. Bird.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angry_Birds", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "red j. bird", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 61, "end_index": 72, "wikipedia_page_title": "Red-winged_blackbird", "wiki_views_per_month": 18426, "normalized_views": 0.319 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.319, "answer_leakage": 0.48 } }, { "hint": "The game franchise saw its first film adaptation be released on 20 May 2016.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angry_Birds", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.422 } } ] }, { "id": "train_601", "question": { "question": "Identify the movie that stars Leonardo DiCaprio as Jordan Belfort, a stockbroker engaged in corrupt activities.", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "leonardo dicaprio", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "Leonardo_DiCaprio", "wiki_views_per_month": 682867, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "jordan belfort", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 51, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jordan_Belfort", "wiki_views_per_month": 266588, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "The Great Gatsby", "Catch Me If You Can", "Django Unchained", "The Revenant", "Blood Diamond", "Titanic", "Inception", "Shutter Island", "Romeo + Juliet", "The Departed", "The Wolf of Wall Street" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "The Wolf of Wall Street", "entities": [ { "entity": "the wolf of wall street", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 23, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Wolf_of_Wall_Street_(2013_film)", "wiki_views_per_month": 229787, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This movie is a 2013 American epic biographical black comedy crime film co-produced and directed by Martin Scorsese and written by Terence Winter, based on Jordan Belfort's 2007 memoir of the same name.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wolf_of_Wall_Street_(2013_film)", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 21, "end_index": 29, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "martin scorsese", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 100, "end_index": 115, "wikipedia_page_title": "Martin_Scorsese", "wiki_views_per_month": 242580, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "terence winter", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 131, "end_index": 145, "wikipedia_page_title": "Terence_Winter", "wiki_views_per_month": 11599, "normalized_views": 0.201 }, { "entity": "jordan belfort's", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 156, "end_index": 172, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jordan_Belfort", "wiki_views_per_month": 266588, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.6, "answer_leakage": 0.457 } }, { "hint": "This movie recounts Jordan Belfort's career as a stockbroker in New York City and how his firm, Stratton Oakmont, engaged in rampant corruption and fraud, leading to his downfall.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wolf_of_Wall_Street_(2013_film)", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "jordan belfort's", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 20, "end_index": 36, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jordan_Belfort", "wiki_views_per_month": 266588, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "new york city", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 64, "end_index": 77, "wikipedia_page_title": "New_York_City", "wiki_views_per_month": 666924, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "stratton oakmont", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 96, "end_index": 112, "wikipedia_page_title": "Stratton_Oakmont", "wiki_views_per_month": 51325, "normalized_views": 0.887 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.962, "answer_leakage": 0.457 } }, { "hint": "This movie stars Leonardo DiCaprio as Belfort, Jonah Hill as his business partner and friend, Donnie Azoff, Margot Robbie as his second wife, Naomi Lapaglia, Matthew McConaughey as his mentor and former boss Mark Hanna, and Kyle Chandler as FBI agent Patrick Denham.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wolf_of_Wall_Street_(2013_film)", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "leonardo dicaprio", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 17, "end_index": 34, "wikipedia_page_title": "Leonardo_DiCaprio", "wiki_views_per_month": 682867, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "belfort", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 45, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jordan_Belfort", "wiki_views_per_month": 266588, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "jonah hill", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 47, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jonah_Hill", "wiki_views_per_month": 208090, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "donnie azoff", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 94, "end_index": 106, "wikipedia_page_title": "Danny_Porush", "wiki_views_per_month": 50402, "normalized_views": 0.871 }, { "entity": "margot robbie", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 108, "end_index": 121, "wikipedia_page_title": "Margot_Robbie", "wiki_views_per_month": 547260, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "naomi lapaglia", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 142, "end_index": 156, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nadine_Macaluso", "wiki_views_per_month": 44703, "normalized_views": 0.773 }, { "entity": "matthew mcconaughey", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 158, "end_index": 177, "wikipedia_page_title": "Matthew_McConaughey", "wiki_views_per_month": 395049, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "mark hanna", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 208, "end_index": 218, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mark_Hanna", "wiki_views_per_month": 5954, "normalized_views": 0.103 }, { "entity": "kyle chandler", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 224, "end_index": 237, "wikipedia_page_title": "Kyle_Chandler", "wiki_views_per_month": 94954, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "fbi", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 241, "end_index": 244, "wikipedia_page_title": "Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation", "wiki_views_per_month": 124052, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "patrick denham", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 251, "end_index": 265, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Wolf_of_Wall_Street_(2013_film)", "wiki_views_per_month": 229787, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.886, "answer_leakage": 0.457 } }, { "hint": "This movie premiered in New York City on December 17, 2013, and was released in the United States on December 25, 2013, by Paramount Pictures.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wolf_of_Wall_Street_(2013_film)", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "new york city", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 24, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": "New_York_City", "wiki_views_per_month": 666924, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the united states", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 80, "end_index": 97, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "paramount pictures", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 123, "end_index": 141, "wikipedia_page_title": "Paramount_Pictures", "wiki_views_per_month": 116236, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.457 } }, { "hint": "This movie was the first major American film to be released exclusively through digital distribution.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wolf_of_Wall_Street_(2013_film)", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 39, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.2, "answer_leakage": 0.457 } } ] }, { "id": "train_602", "question": { "question": "What is the common name for a radiation survey meter?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "termeq:Equivalent term" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Dosimeter", "Scintillator", "Radiac", "Survey meter", "Gamma scanner", "Radmeter", "Ion chamber", "Spectrometer", "Rate meter", "Portal monitor", "Geiger counter" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Geiger counter", "entities": [ { "entity": "geiger counter", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Geiger_counter", "wiki_views_per_month": 28592, "normalized_views": 0.494 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.494 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This meter puts out two types of detected radiation readouts: counts and radiation dose.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geiger_counter", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.432 } }, { "hint": "This type of early counter in 1928 was only capable of detecting alpha particles.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geiger_counter", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.408 } }, { "hint": "In 1928 this meter design was small and rugged, not only could it detect alpha and beta radiation as prior models had done, but also gamma radiation.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geiger_counter", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.432 } }, { "hint": "Modern versions of this counter used halogen quench gases.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geiger_counter", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.408 } }, { "hint": "This is perhaps one of the world's best-known radiation detection instruments.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geiger_counter", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.408 } } ] }, { "id": "train_603", "question": { "question": "What Christopher Nolan-directed film, released in 2010, explores the concept of shared dreaming and subconscious exploration?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "christopher nolan", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 22, "wikipedia_page_title": "Christopher_Nolan", "wiki_views_per_month": 323671, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Interstellar", "The Dark Knight", "Memento", "Batman Begins", "Dunkirk", "Insomnia", "The Prestige", "Following", "Tenet", "Oppenheimer", "Inception" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Inception", "entities": [ { "entity": "inception", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Inception", "wiki_views_per_month": 209601, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "It is the fourth highest grossing film of 2010.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inception", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.507 } }, { "hint": "It was produced by Nolan with his wife.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inception", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "nolan", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 19, "end_index": 24, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nolan", "wiki_views_per_month": 1673, "normalized_views": 0.029 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 0.029, "answer_leakage": 0.422 } }, { "hint": "It won four oscars.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inception", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.415 } }, { "hint": "Music for the film is by Hans Zimmer.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inception", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "hans zimmer", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 25, "end_index": 36, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hans_Zimmer", "wiki_views_per_month": 139956, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.507 } }, { "hint": "It is a science fiction action film regarding thief steals one's subconscious targets.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inception", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.507 } } ] }, { "id": "train_604", "question": { "question": "Identify the horror film that is set in the fictional town of Derry, Maine.", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "derry", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 62, "end_index": 67, "wikipedia_page_title": "Derry", "wiki_views_per_month": 42058, "normalized_views": 0.727 }, { "entity": "maine", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 69, "end_index": 74, "wikipedia_page_title": "Maine", "wiki_views_per_month": 115143, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "In the Mouth of Madness", "Insomnia", "Dreamcatcher", "1922", "Gerald's Game", "Castle Rock", "Needful Things", "Silver Bullet", "Bag of Bones", "It" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.863 } }, "answer": { "answer": "It", "entities": [ { "entity": "it", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 2, "wikipedia_page_title": "It", "wiki_views_per_month": 25171, "normalized_views": 0.435 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.435 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This is a 2017 supernatural horror film and was also a novel written in 1986.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/It_(2017_film)", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.5, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.316 } }, { "hint": "This is a two part adaptation of the 1986 novel written by Stephen King..", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/It_(2017_film)", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "stephen king", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 59, "end_index": 71, "wikipedia_page_title": "Stephen_King", "wiki_views_per_month": 280285, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.9, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.342 } }, { "hint": "This film had characters named Georgie Bill and Beverly.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/It_(2017_film)", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "georgie bill", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 43, "wikipedia_page_title": "Georgie_Denbrough", "wiki_views_per_month": 4669, "normalized_views": 0.081 }, { "entity": "beverly", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 48, "end_index": 55, "wikipedia_page_title": "Beverly", "wiki_views_per_month": 2107, "normalized_views": 0.036 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.9, "familiarity": 0.058, "answer_leakage": 0.316 } }, { "hint": "This horror film has Pennywise the clown.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/It_(2017_film)", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "pennywise", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 21, "end_index": 30, "wikipedia_page_title": "It_(character)", "wiki_views_per_month": 112979, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.312 } }, { "hint": "This film premiered in LA set numerous box office records grossing over $701 million worldwide becoming the highest grossing R rated film at that time.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/It_(2017_film)", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.438 } } ] }, { "id": "train_605", "question": { "question": "Identify the movie that features Leonardo DiCaprio as Dom Cobb.", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "leonardo dicaprio", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 33, "end_index": 50, "wikipedia_page_title": "Leonardo_DiCaprio", "wiki_views_per_month": 682867, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "dom cobb", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 54, "end_index": 62, "wikipedia_page_title": "Inception", "wiki_views_per_month": 209601, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Shutter Island", "Django Unchained", "Catch Me If You Can", "The Wolf of Wall Street", "Blood Diamond", "The Revenant", "Titanic", "The Great Gatsby", "Romeo + Juliet", "The Departed", "Inception" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Inception", "entities": [ { "entity": "inception", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Inception", "wiki_views_per_month": 209601, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This is a 2010 science fiction action film With a cast of Leonardo DiCaprio, Tom Hardy, Cillian Murphy.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inception", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "leonardo dicaprio", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 58, "end_index": 75, "wikipedia_page_title": "Leonardo_DiCaprio", "wiki_views_per_month": 682867, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "tom hardy", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 77, "end_index": 86, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tom_Hardy", "wiki_views_per_month": 492184, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "cillian murphy", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 88, "end_index": 102, "wikipedia_page_title": "Cillian_Murphy", "wiki_views_per_month": 353656, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.507 } }, { "hint": "This film had the original script that Nolan presented to Warner Brothers envisioning \"dream stealers\" based on lucid dreaming", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inception", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "nolan", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 39, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nolan", "wiki_views_per_month": 1673, "normalized_views": 0.029 }, { "entity": "warner", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 58, "end_index": 64, "wikipedia_page_title": "Warner", "wiki_views_per_month": 901, "normalized_views": 0.016 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.022, "answer_leakage": 0.507 } }, { "hint": "This movie grossed over $837 million worldwide in 2010.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inception", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.598 } }, { "hint": "This movie was the fourth highest grossing film of 2010.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inception", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.598 } }, { "hint": "This movie won 4 Oscars for Best Cinematography, Best Sound Editing, Best Sound Mixing and Best Visual Effects.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inception", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.598 } } ] }, { "id": "train_606", "question": { "question": "What epic fantasy novel is written by J.R.R. Tolkien and is the basis for a film trilogy directed by Peter Jackson?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "j.r.r. tolkien", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "J._R._R._Tolkien", "wiki_views_per_month": 244799, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "peter jackson", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 101, "end_index": 114, "wikipedia_page_title": "Peter_Jackson", "wiki_views_per_month": 92968, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "The Hobbit", "The Silmarillion", "Unfinished Tales", "The Return of the King", "The Two Towers", "The Fellowship of the Ring", "Beren and L\u00fathien", "The Children of H\u00farin", "The History of Middle-earth", "Farmer Giles of Ham", "The Lord of the Rings" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "The Lord of the Rings", "entities": [ { "entity": "the lord of the rings", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 21, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Lord_of_the_Rings", "wiki_views_per_month": 204879, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "Novel where more than 2,000 weapons and 10,000 arrows were created for the filming.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.331 } }, { "hint": "Fantasy novel where the role of Gandalf was offered to Sean Connery.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "gandalf", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 32, "end_index": 39, "wikipedia_page_title": "Gandalf", "wiki_views_per_month": 54876, "normalized_views": 0.949 }, { "entity": "sean connery", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 55, "end_index": 67, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sean_Connery", "wiki_views_per_month": 381168, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.974, "answer_leakage": 0.559 } }, { "hint": "It was a monumental achievement in filmmaking history, successfully adapting one of the most cherished pieces of fiction of all time.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.361 } }, { "hint": "The series, Tolkien's publisher thought that it was too long to publish as one volume.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "tolkien", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 12, "end_index": 19, "wikipedia_page_title": "J._R._R._Tolkien", "wiki_views_per_month": 244799, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.654 } }, { "hint": "The series in which christopher lee originally wanted to play gandalf.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "christopher lee", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 20, "end_index": 35, "wikipedia_page_title": "Christopher_Lee", "wiki_views_per_month": 180606, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "gandalf", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 62, "end_index": 69, "wikipedia_page_title": "Gandalf", "wiki_views_per_month": 54876, "normalized_views": 0.949 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.974, "answer_leakage": 0.559 } } ] }, { "id": "train_607", "question": { "question": "What 2017 movie was a commercial success, becoming one of the highest-grossing horror films of all time?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Get Out", "Split", "Annabelle: Creation", "Jigsaw", "Happy Death Day", "Ver\u00f3nica", "Gerald's Game", "Cult of Chucky", "Amityville: The Awakening", "Polaroid", "It" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "It", "entities": [ { "entity": "it", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 2, "wikipedia_page_title": "It", "wiki_views_per_month": 25171, "normalized_views": 0.435 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.435 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This is a supernatural horror film that stars the brother of Alexander Skarsg\u00c3\u00a5rd.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/It_(2017_film)", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "alexander skarsg\u00e3\u00a5rd", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 61, "end_index": 81, "wikipedia_page_title": null, "wiki_views_per_month": -1, "normalized_views": -1 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.438 } }, { "hint": "The main character in this movie is Bill Denbrough.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/It_(2017_film)", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "bill denbrough", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 36, "end_index": 50, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bill_Denbrough", "wiki_views_per_month": 5548, "normalized_views": 0.096 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.096, "answer_leakage": 0.323 } }, { "hint": "In this movie, Jaeden Lieberher stars as the main character Bill.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/It_(2017_film)", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "jaeden lieberher", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 15, "end_index": 31, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jaeden_Martell", "wiki_views_per_month": 62330, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "bill", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 60, "end_index": 64, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bill", "wiki_views_per_month": 5812, "normalized_views": 0.1 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.55, "answer_leakage": 0.323 } }, { "hint": "This movie was directed by Andy Muschietti.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/It_(2017_film)", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "andy muschietti", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 27, "end_index": 42, "wikipedia_page_title": "Andy_Muschietti", "wiki_views_per_month": 19609, "normalized_views": 0.339 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.339, "answer_leakage": 0.323 } }, { "hint": "The setting for this movie is in Derry, Maine.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/It_(2017_film)", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "derry", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 33, "end_index": 38, "wikipedia_page_title": "Derry", "wiki_views_per_month": 42058, "normalized_views": 0.727 }, { "entity": "maine", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 45, "wikipedia_page_title": "Maine", "wiki_views_per_month": 115143, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.863, "answer_leakage": 0.323 } } ] }, { "id": "train_608", "question": { "question": "What television show, often considered one of the greatest in the history of television, features Bryan Cranston and Aaron Paul?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "bryan cranston", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 98, "end_index": 112, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bryan_Cranston", "wiki_views_per_month": 213264, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "aaron paul", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 117, "end_index": 127, "wikipedia_page_title": "Aaron_Paul", "wiki_views_per_month": 167442, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Narcos", "Malcolm in the Middle", "Better Call Saul", "El Camino", "Seinfeld", "The X-Files", "BoJack Horseman", "The Office", "Stranger Things", "Game of Thrones", "Breaking Bad" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Breaking Bad", "entities": [ { "entity": "breaking bad", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Breaking_Bad", "wiki_views_per_month": 404530, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The show premiered on AMC in 2008 and ran for five seasons until its conclusion in 2013.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breaking_Bad", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "amc", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 22, "end_index": 25, "wikipedia_page_title": "AMC", "wiki_views_per_month": 3351, "normalized_views": 0.058 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.058, "answer_leakage": 0.345 } }, { "hint": "It was named as the second favorite show in the 2015 survey by The Hollywood Reporter of 2,800 actors, producers, directors, and other industry people.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breaking_Bad", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "hollywood", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 67, "end_index": 76, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hollywood", "wiki_views_per_month": 92134, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.346 } }, { "hint": "By its end, the series was among the most-watched cable shows on American television, with audience numbers doubling from the fourth season to the fifth.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breaking_Bad", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 65, "end_index": 73, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 0.2, "answer_leakage": 0.524 } }, { "hint": "The show's final episode, \"Felina,\" aired on September 29, 2013, and was watched by over 10 million viewers.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breaking_Bad", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "felina", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 27, "end_index": 33, "wikipedia_page_title": "Felina_(Breaking_Bad)", "wiki_views_per_month": 33909, "normalized_views": 0.586 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.586, "answer_leakage": 0.435 } }, { "hint": "This television show was created and produced by Vince Gilligan for AMC and its original score was composed by Dave Porter.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breaking_Bad", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "vince gilligan", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 49, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "Vince_Gilligan", "wiki_views_per_month": 52047, "normalized_views": 0.9 }, { "entity": "amc", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 68, "end_index": 71, "wikipedia_page_title": "AMC", "wiki_views_per_month": 3351, "normalized_views": 0.058 }, { "entity": "dave porter", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 111, "end_index": 122, "wikipedia_page_title": "Dave_Porter_(composer)", "wiki_views_per_month": 2254, "normalized_views": 0.039 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.332, "answer_leakage": 0.524 } } ] }, { "id": "train_609", "question": { "question": "What movie depicts the characters facing their deepest fears as they confront a supernatural force that preys on their fears?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "It Chapter Two", "The Faculty", "Wes Craven's New Nightmare", "A Nightmare on Elm Street", "Doctor Sleep", "The Ring", "The Conjuring", "Poltergeist", "The Amityville Horror", "House on Haunted Hill", "It" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "It", "entities": [ { "entity": "it", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 2, "wikipedia_page_title": "It", "wiki_views_per_month": 25171, "normalized_views": 0.435 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.435 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The movie has a clown as its main villain.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/It_(2017_film)", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.725 } }, { "hint": "The movie's trademark scene shows a clown in a drain inviting a kid to come closer.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/It_(2017_film)", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.323 } }, { "hint": "The movie is based on a Stephen King novel.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/It_(2017_film)", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "stephen king", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 24, "end_index": 36, "wikipedia_page_title": "Stephen_King", "wiki_views_per_month": 280285, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.323 } }, { "hint": "Bill Skarsg\u00c3\u00a5rd plays one of the main characters of the film.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/It_(2017_film)", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "bill skarsg\u00e3\u00a5rd", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 15, "wikipedia_page_title": null, "wiki_views_per_month": -1, "normalized_views": -1 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.342 } }, { "hint": "The novel adapted in the movie was also adapted in a very famous 1990 miniseries.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/It_(2017_film)", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.323 } } ] }, { "id": "train_610", "question": { "question": "What cinematic universe includes films like 'Man of Steel' and 'Aquaman'?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "man of steel", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "Man_of_Steel_(film)", "wiki_views_per_month": 135919, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "aquaman", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 64, "end_index": 71, "wikipedia_page_title": "Aquaman", "wiki_views_per_month": 81508, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Marvel Cinematic Universe", "Universal's Dark Universe", "MonsterVerse", "X-Men Film Series", "Star Wars Saga", "The Conjuring Universe", "Indiana Jones Franchise", "Predator Franchise", "Alien Franchise", "Terminator Franchise", "DC Extended Universe" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "DC Extended Universe", "entities": [ { "entity": "dc extended universe", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 20, "wikipedia_page_title": "DC_Extended_Universe", "wiki_views_per_month": 289832, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The cinematic universe features iconic superhero characters like Superman, Batman, and Wonder Woman.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Extended_Universe", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.58 } }, { "hint": "It was established by Warner Bros. Pictures and DC Comics", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Extended_Universe", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "warner bros. pictures", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 22, "end_index": 43, "wikipedia_page_title": "Warner_Bros._Pictures", "wiki_views_per_month": 54661, "normalized_views": 0.945 }, { "entity": "dc comics", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 48, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "DC_Comics", "wiki_views_per_month": 146107, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.972, "answer_leakage": 0.544 } }, { "hint": "It is known for its darker and more mature tone compared to other superhero universes.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Extended_Universe", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.552 } }, { "hint": "The films are often interconnected, sharing plot elements and characters across the franchise.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Extended_Universe", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.313 } }, { "hint": "Despite the criticism, it has also gained a dedicated fan base and commercial success", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Extended_Universe", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.258 } } ] }, { "id": "train_611", "question": { "question": "What racing discpiline of alpine skiing was introduced to the Winter Olympics in 1988?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "sport:Sport" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "olympics", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 69, "end_index": 77, "wikipedia_page_title": "Olympic_Games", "wiki_views_per_month": 213912, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Slalom", "Downhill", "Giant Slalom", "Combined", "Cross", "Parallel", "Freestyle", "Alpine", "Ski Cross", "Mogul", "Super-G" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Super-G", "entities": [ { "entity": "super-g", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Super-G", "wiki_views_per_month": 9627, "normalized_views": 0.166 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.166 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "this specific category of skiing competition wasn't officially introduced into the olympics until the late 90s.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super-G", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "olympics", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 83, "end_index": 91, "wikipedia_page_title": "Olympic_Games", "wiki_views_per_month": 213912, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.275 } }, { "hint": "The g in the name of this skiing category stands for 'giant'", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super-G", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.709 } }, { "hint": "this skiing category ran as a world cup test in 1982 but didn't make it into the olympics until 1998", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super-G", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "world cup", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 39, "wikipedia_page_title": "FIFA_World_Cup", "wiki_views_per_month": 550402, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "olympics", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 81, "end_index": 89, "wikipedia_page_title": "Olympic_Games", "wiki_views_per_month": 213912, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.247 } }, { "hint": "Hermann Maier of Austria is considered the greatest ever in this category of skiing.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super-G", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "hermann maier", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hermann_Maier", "wiki_views_per_month": 3641, "normalized_views": 0.063 }, { "entity": "austria", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 17, "end_index": 24, "wikipedia_page_title": "Austria", "wiki_views_per_month": 248144, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.531, "answer_leakage": 0.383 } }, { "hint": "The vertical drop for this category of skiing competition must be between 350\u00e2\u0080\u0093650 m (1,150\u00e2\u0080\u00932,130 ft) for men", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super-G", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.28 } } ] }, { "id": "train_612", "question": { "question": "What 2017 release revitalized interest in Stephen King adaptations and contributed to a resurgence of horror films in mainstream cinema?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "stephen king", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 42, "end_index": 54, "wikipedia_page_title": "Stephen_King", "wiki_views_per_month": 280285, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Gerald's Game", "1922", "Castle Rock", "Mr. Mercedes", "The Dark Tower", "In the Tall Grass", "Cell", "Creepshow", "The Mist", "It Chapter One" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "It", "entities": [ { "entity": "it", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 2, "wikipedia_page_title": "It", "wiki_views_per_month": 25171, "normalized_views": 0.435 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.435 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This horror film main villain is Pennywise the clown.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/It_(2017_film)", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "pennywise", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 33, "end_index": 42, "wikipedia_page_title": "It_(character)", "wiki_views_per_month": 112979, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.9, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.312 } }, { "hint": "This horror film was set in Derry, Maine and tells the story of The Losers' Club.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/It_(2017_film)", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "derry", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 28, "end_index": 33, "wikipedia_page_title": "Derry", "wiki_views_per_month": 42058, "normalized_views": 0.727 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.727, "answer_leakage": 0.342 } }, { "hint": "This horror film was released in the United States in 2017.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/It_(2017_film)", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "the united states", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 33, "end_index": 50, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.6, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.312 } }, { "hint": "This horror film set numerous box office records and grossed over $701 million worldwide.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/It_(2017_film)", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.316 } }, { "hint": "This horror film was the third-highest-grossing R-rated film at the time of its release.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/It_(2017_film)", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.725 } } ] }, { "id": "train_613", "question": { "question": "Name the belief system that considers human beings to be immortal spiritual beings called thetans.", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "religion:Religion" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "thetans", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 90, "end_index": 97, "wikipedia_page_title": "Thetan", "wiki_views_per_month": 9408, "normalized_views": 0.163 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Dianetics", "Ra\u00eblism", "Thelema", "Free Zone", "Independent Scientology", "Church of Spiritual Technology", "Sea Org", "OT", "Xenuism", "Narconon", "Scientology" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.163 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Scientology", "entities": [ { "entity": "scientology", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Scientology", "wiki_views_per_month": 257374, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This belief system was founded by L. Ron Hubbard in 1954", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientology", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "l. ron hubbard", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 34, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "L._Ron_Hubbard", "wiki_views_per_month": 103047, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.478 } }, { "hint": "Celebrities such as Tom Cruise, John Travolta, and Kirstie Alley, Nancy Cartwright, and Juliette Lewis are well-known practitioners of this belief system.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientology", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "tom cruise", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 20, "end_index": 30, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tom_Cruise", "wiki_views_per_month": 734989, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "john travolta", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 32, "end_index": 45, "wikipedia_page_title": "John_Travolta", "wiki_views_per_month": 358728, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "kirstie alley", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 51, "end_index": 64, "wikipedia_page_title": "Kirstie_Alley", "wiki_views_per_month": 155450, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "nancy cartwright", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 66, "end_index": 82, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nancy_Cartwright", "wiki_views_per_month": 61487, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "juliette lewis", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 88, "end_index": 102, "wikipedia_page_title": "Juliette_Lewis", "wiki_views_per_month": 151087, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.478 } }, { "hint": "This belief system involves the use of an electronic device called E-Meter which is claimed to measure emotional reaction by tiny electrical impulses generated by thought.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientology", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.478 } }, { "hint": "Its core beliefs include the idea of a Galactic Confederacy and an evil galactic ruler named Xenu, who is said to have brought billions of people to Earth, where they were killed and their souls trapped.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientology", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "xenu", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 93, "end_index": 97, "wikipedia_page_title": "Xenu", "wiki_views_per_month": 43127, "normalized_views": 0.746 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 0.746, "answer_leakage": 0.484 } }, { "hint": "Its teachings mention the concept of \"space opera,\" which refers to stories set in the distant past and involving futuristic elements such as spaceships, space travelers, and interstellar adventures.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientology", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.454 } } ] }, { "id": "train_614", "question": { "question": "What Rovio Entertainment game became a cultural phenomenon, inspiring merchandise, spin-offs, and an animated series?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "sport:Sport" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "rovio", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 10, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rovio_Entertainment", "wiki_views_per_month": 12034, "normalized_views": 0.208 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Flappy Bird", "Bad Piggies", "Tiny Thief", "Plunder Pirates", "Battle Bay", "Love Rocks", "Nibblers", "Epic", "Dream Blast", "Retry", "Angry Birds" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.208 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Angry Birds", "entities": [ { "entity": "angry birds", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Angry_Birds", "wiki_views_per_month": 37683, "normalized_views": 0.652 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.652 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This game developed by Rovio Entertainment features colorful birds and green pigs as its main characters.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angry_Birds", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "rovio entertainment", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 23, "end_index": 42, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rovio_Entertainment", "wiki_views_per_month": 12034, "normalized_views": 0.208 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.208, "answer_leakage": 0.533 } }, { "hint": "The game's popularity led to the creation of various merchandise, including plush toys and clothing.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angry_Birds", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.422 } }, { "hint": "The success of this game resulted in the development of spin-off games featuring different themes and gameplay mechanics.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angry_Birds", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.487 } }, { "hint": "The game's characters and unique gameplay mechanics have been adapted into an animated series, showcasing their adventures.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angry_Birds", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.422 } }, { "hint": "This game's cultural impact can be seen in its references in movies, TV shows, and even theme park attractions.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angry_Birds", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.466 } } ] }, { "id": "train_615", "question": { "question": "Name the gaming platform that allows players to seamlessly switch between handheld and TV modes.", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "product:Product" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "PlayStation", "Steam Deck", "Razer Edge", "Nvidia Shield", "Google Stadia", "Logitech G Cloud", "Asus ROG Ally", "OneXplayer", "Aya Neo", "GPD Win", "Nintendo Switch" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Nintendo Switch", "entities": [ { "entity": "nintendo switch", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 15, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nintendo_Switch", "wiki_views_per_month": 230175, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This video game console succeeded the Wii U and competed with Microsoft's Xbox One and Sony's PlayStation 4.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_Switch", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "the wii u", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 34, "end_index": 43, "wikipedia_page_title": "Wii_U", "wiki_views_per_month": 75704, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "microsoft", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 62, "end_index": 71, "wikipedia_page_title": "Microsoft", "wiki_views_per_month": 302163, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "xbox one", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 74, "end_index": 82, "wikipedia_page_title": "Xbox_One", "wiki_views_per_month": 180258, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "sony", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 87, "end_index": 91, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sony", "wiki_views_per_month": 121781, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "playstation 4", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 94, "end_index": 107, "wikipedia_page_title": "PlayStation_4", "wiki_views_per_month": 227372, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.679 } }, { "hint": "This video game console is a tablet that can either be docked for home console use or used as a portable device, making it a hybrid console", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_Switch", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.645 } }, { "hint": "This gaming console has wireless Joy-Con controllers, with standard buttons and directional analog sticks for user input, motion sensing, and tactile feedback, that can attach to both sides of the console.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_Switch", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.645 } }, { "hint": "This video game console was unveiled in 2016 known in development by its code name NX.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_Switch", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "nx", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 83, "end_index": 85, "wikipedia_page_title": "NX", "wiki_views_per_month": 1684, "normalized_views": 0.029 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.029, "answer_leakage": 0.645 } }, { "hint": "This gaming consoles initial conception started shortly after the release of the Wii U in 2012.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_Switch", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "the wii u", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 77, "end_index": 86, "wikipedia_page_title": "Wii_U", "wiki_views_per_month": 75704, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.662 } } ] }, { "id": "train_616", "question": { "question": "Name the Martin Scorsese-directed movie from 2013 that received several Academy Award nominations, including Best Picture.", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "martin scorsese", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 9, "end_index": 24, "wikipedia_page_title": "Martin_Scorsese", "wiki_views_per_month": 242580, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "academy", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 72, "end_index": 79, "wikipedia_page_title": "Academy", "wiki_views_per_month": 13087, "normalized_views": 0.226 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "American Hustle", "12 Years a Slave", "Gravity", "Philomena", "Nebraska", "Captain Phillips", "Dallas Buyers Club", "Her", "Blue Jasmine", "Inside Llewyn Davis", "The Wolf of Wall Street" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.613 } }, "answer": { "answer": "The Wolf of Wall Street", "entities": [ { "entity": "the wolf of wall street", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 23, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Wolf_of_Wall_Street_(2013_film)", "wiki_views_per_month": 229787, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This film is about a 25-year-old Jordan Belfort who lands a job as a Wall Street stockbroker.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wolf_of_Wall_Street_(2013_film)", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "jordan belfort", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 33, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jordan_Belfort", "wiki_views_per_month": 266588, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.362 } }, { "hint": "This film was Scorsese's highest-grossing film.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wolf_of_Wall_Street_(2013_film)", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "scorsese", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 14, "end_index": 22, "wikipedia_page_title": "Martin_Scorsese", "wiki_views_per_month": 242580, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.411 } }, { "hint": "This film set a Guinness World Record for the most instances of swearing in a film.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wolf_of_Wall_Street_(2013_film)", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "guinness", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 16, "end_index": 24, "wikipedia_page_title": "Guinness", "wiki_views_per_month": 58415, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.309 } }, { "hint": "This was the first major American film to be released exclusively through digital distribution.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wolf_of_Wall_Street_(2013_film)", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 25, "end_index": 33, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.2, "answer_leakage": 0.309 } }, { "hint": "This film was a major commercial success grossing $406.9 million worldwide during its theatrical run.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wolf_of_Wall_Street_(2013_film)", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.309 } } ] }, { "id": "train_617", "question": { "question": "What is most popular alcoholic drink in the world?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "food:Food" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Vodka", "Whiskey", "Rum", "Tequila", "Gin", "Wine", "Champagne", "Cognac", "Sake", "Mead", "Beer" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Beer", "entities": [ { "entity": "beer", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 4, "wikipedia_page_title": "Beer", "wiki_views_per_month": 87478, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "It is produced by the brewing and fermentation of starches, mainly derived from cereal grains.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beer", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.689 } }, { "hint": "One of the oldest types of alcoholic drinks in the world", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beer", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.768 } }, { "hint": "It is the third most popular drink overall after potable water and tea.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beer", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.661 } }, { "hint": "It is distributed in bottles and cans and is also commonly available on draught, particularly in pubs and bars.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beer", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.532 } }, { "hint": "The most common colour is a pale amber produced from using pale malts.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beer", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.442 } } ] }, { "id": "train_618", "question": { "question": "What animated sitcom, created by Matt Groening, features a family and their humorous adventures in the fictional town of Springfield?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "matt groening", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 33, "end_index": 46, "wikipedia_page_title": "Matt_Groening", "wiki_views_per_month": 64807, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "springfield", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 121, "end_index": 132, "wikipedia_page_title": "Springfield", "wiki_views_per_month": 7815, "normalized_views": 0.135 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Family Guy", "Futurama", "Disenchantment", "American Dad!", "King of the Hill", "Bob's Burgers", "Rick and Morty", "South Park", "Beavis and Butt-Head", "The Cleveland Show", "The Simpsons" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.568 } }, "answer": { "answer": "The Simpsons", "entities": [ { "entity": "the simpsons", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Simpsons", "wiki_views_per_month": 253305, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The creator came up with the title of the sitcom because he found it funny that it sounded similar to \"simpleton\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Simpsons", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "simpleton", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 103, "end_index": 112, "wikipedia_page_title": "Simpleton", "wiki_views_per_month": 1278, "normalized_views": 0.022 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 0.022, "answer_leakage": 0.594 } }, { "hint": "The majority of the characters in the sitcom have a yellow skin tone.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Simpsons", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.594 } }, { "hint": "The father of the main family of the sitcom works in a nuclear plant.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Simpsons", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.594 } }, { "hint": "The daughter of the main family in the sitcom is precocious eight-year-old activist that can play the saxophone.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Simpsons", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.594 } }, { "hint": "The Itchy & Scratchy Show is an animated series featured in the sitcom.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Simpsons", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "itchy & scratchy", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 4, "end_index": 20, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Itchy_&_Scratchy_Show", "wiki_views_per_month": 7531, "normalized_views": 0.13 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.13, "answer_leakage": 0.594 } } ] }, { "id": "train_619", "question": { "question": "What film, known for its portrayal of excess, hedonism, and white-collar crime, is adapted from Jordan Belfort's memoir?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "jordan belfort's", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 96, "end_index": 112, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jordan_Belfort", "wiki_views_per_month": 266588, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "American Psycho", "Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room", "Boiler Room", "The Informant!", "Casino", "Blow", "Scarface", "Wall Street", "Margin Call", "The Big Short", "The Wolf of Wall Street" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "The Wolf of Wall Street", "entities": [ { "entity": "the wolf of wall street", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 23, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Wolf_of_Wall_Street_(2013_film)", "wiki_views_per_month": 229787, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This film featured both Leonardo DiCaprio and Margot Robbie.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wolf_of_Wall_Street_(2013_film)", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "leonardo dicaprio", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 24, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "Leonardo_DiCaprio", "wiki_views_per_month": 682867, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "margot robbie", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 59, "wikipedia_page_title": "Margot_Robbie", "wiki_views_per_month": 547260, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.362 } }, { "hint": "This film portrayed the career of a New York stockbroker.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wolf_of_Wall_Street_(2013_film)", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "new york", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 36, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "New_York", "wiki_views_per_month": 81344, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.356 } }, { "hint": "This film was shot in New York City.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wolf_of_Wall_Street_(2013_film)", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "new york city", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 22, "end_index": 35, "wikipedia_page_title": "New_York_City", "wiki_views_per_month": 666924, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.309 } }, { "hint": "One of the producers for this film was Martin Scorcese.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wolf_of_Wall_Street_(2013_film)", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "martin scorcese", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 39, "end_index": 54, "wikipedia_page_title": "Martin_Scorsese", "wiki_views_per_month": 242580, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.309 } }, { "hint": "This film received nominations for five awards at the 86th Academy Awards.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wolf_of_Wall_Street_(2013_film)", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.309 } } ] }, { "id": "train_620", "question": { "question": "What 2012 single was recognized by Guinness World Records as the most 'liked' video on YouTube at the time?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "guinness world records", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "Guinness_World_Records", "wiki_views_per_month": 79313, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Call Me Maybe", "Somebody That I Used to Know", "We Are Young", "Starships", "Payphone", "Whistle", "Boyfriend", "One More Night", "Lights", "Scream & Shout", "Gangnam Style" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Gangnam Style", "entities": [ { "entity": "gangnam style", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Gangnam_Style", "wiki_views_per_month": 53403, "normalized_views": 0.923 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.923 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This is a K-pop song by South Korean rapper Psy, released on July 15, 2012.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangnam_Style", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "south korean", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 24, "end_index": 36, "wikipedia_page_title": "South_Korea", "wiki_views_per_month": 332477, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "psy", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "Psy", "wiki_views_per_month": 59839, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.499 } }, { "hint": "In July 15, 2012, this song debuted at number one on South Korea's Gaon Chart.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangnam_Style", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "south korea's", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 53, "end_index": 66, "wikipedia_page_title": "South_Korea", "wiki_views_per_month": 332477, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "gaon", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 67, "end_index": 71, "wikipedia_page_title": "Gaon", "wiki_views_per_month": 362, "normalized_views": 0.006 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.503, "answer_leakage": 0.499 } }, { "hint": "In 2012 this song won Best Video at the MTV Europe Music Awards.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangnam_Style", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "the mtv europe music awards", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 36, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "MTV_Europe_Music_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 9010, "normalized_views": 0.156 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.156, "answer_leakage": 0.499 } }, { "hint": "The dance to this song was attempted by political leaders such as British Prime Minister David Cameron and United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, who hailed it as \"a force for world peace\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangnam_Style", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "british", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 66, "end_index": 73, "wikipedia_page_title": "British", "wiki_views_per_month": 7066, "normalized_views": 0.122 }, { "entity": "david cameron", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 89, "end_index": 102, "wikipedia_page_title": "David_Cameron", "wiki_views_per_month": 159231, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "united nations", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 107, "end_index": 121, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_Nations", "wiki_views_per_month": 313968, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "ban ki-moon", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 140, "end_index": 151, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ban_Ki-moon", "wiki_views_per_month": 58114, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.78, "answer_leakage": 0.499 } }, { "hint": "This famous song talks about \"the perfect girlfriend who knows when to be refined and when to get wild.\"", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangnam_Style", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.499 } } ] }, { "id": "train_621", "question": { "question": "Name the 1999 film that popularized the concept of 'bullet time' and starred Keanu Reeves in the lead role.", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "keanu reeves", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 77, "end_index": 89, "wikipedia_page_title": "Keanu_Reeves", "wiki_views_per_month": 773445, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "eXistenZ", "Johnny Mnemonic", "Constantine", "Speed", "Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure", "Point Break", "A Scanner Darkly", "John Wick", "The Devil's Advocate", "47 Ronin", "The Matrix" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "The Matrix", "entities": [ { "entity": "the matrix", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 10, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Matrix", "wiki_views_per_month": 257911, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "Two other movies followed this end of century classic to make a trilogy.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Matrix", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.505 } }, { "hint": "Keanu Reeves's character was able to bent bullets in this classic movie.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Matrix", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "keanu reeves's", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Keanu_Reeves", "wiki_views_per_month": 773445, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.58 } }, { "hint": "A sci-fi classic with Laurence Fishbourne and Keanu Reeves.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Matrix", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "laurence fishbourne", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 22, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "Laurence_Fishburne", "wiki_views_per_month": 145877, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "keanu reeves", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 58, "wikipedia_page_title": "Keanu_Reeves", "wiki_views_per_month": 773445, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.353 } }, { "hint": "This sci fi classic from the late 90s is a source of many Internet memes.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Matrix", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.29 } }, { "hint": "Neo is the main character in this movie title from the 90s.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Matrix", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "neo", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 3, "wikipedia_page_title": "Neo", "wiki_views_per_month": 4206, "normalized_views": 0.073 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.073, "answer_leakage": 0.58 } } ] }, { "id": "train_622", "question": { "question": "What color was correlated with the Army in ancient Rome?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "color:Color" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "rome", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 51, "end_index": 55, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rome", "wiki_views_per_month": 184960, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Yellow", "Purple", "White", "Blue", "Green", "Black", "Gold", "Silver", "Brown", "Gray", "Red" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Red", "entities": [ { "entity": "red", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 3, "wikipedia_page_title": "Red", "wiki_views_per_month": 52464, "normalized_views": 0.907 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.907 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "What color were the coats of the British soldiers?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "british", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 33, "end_index": 40, "wikipedia_page_title": "British", "wiki_views_per_month": 7066, "normalized_views": 0.122 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.122, "answer_leakage": 0.673 } }, { "hint": "A color associated with communism.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.673 } }, { "hint": "The flag of China is mostly in this color.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "china", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 12, "end_index": 17, "wikipedia_page_title": "China", "wiki_views_per_month": 692446, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.673 } }, { "hint": "The American flag is white, blue and this other color.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 4, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.2, "answer_leakage": 0.739 } }, { "hint": "Colors are often represented as a mix of green, blue and this other color.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.746 } } ] }, { "id": "train_623", "question": { "question": "What open-source web browser is developed by Mozilla?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "product:Product" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "mozilla", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mozilla", "wiki_views_per_month": 20729, "normalized_views": 0.358 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "SeaMonkey", "Thunderbird", "Camino", "Fennec", "Waterfox", "PaleMoon", "Basilisk", "IceCat", "Tor Browser", "LibreWolf", "Firefox" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.358 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Firefox", "entities": [ { "entity": "firefox", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Firefox", "wiki_views_per_month": 189191, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This web browser was created in 2002 under the code name \"Phoenix\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "phoenix", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 58, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "Phoenix", "wiki_views_per_month": 17908, "normalized_views": 0.31 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.31, "answer_leakage": 0.741 } }, { "hint": "This web browser is has an optimized version available on the Amazon Fire TV as one of the two main browsers available with Amazon's Silk Browser.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "amazon", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 62, "end_index": 68, "wikipedia_page_title": "Amazon_(company)", "wiki_views_per_month": 427233, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "amazon", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 124, "end_index": 130, "wikipedia_page_title": "Amazon_(company)", "wiki_views_per_month": 427233, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "silk", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 133, "end_index": 137, "wikipedia_page_title": "Silk", "wiki_views_per_month": 56144, "normalized_views": 0.971 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.986, "answer_leakage": 0.741 } }, { "hint": "This web browsers version for Android had a guest session mode, that wiped browsing data, tabs, cookies, and history at the end of each guest session but was removed in 2019.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "web browsers", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 17, "wikipedia_page_title": "Web_browser", "wiki_views_per_month": 122044, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "android", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": "Android_(operating_system)", "wiki_views_per_month": 450940, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.721 } }, { "hint": "This web browser has undergone several name changes such as Phoenix and Netscape Navigator.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "phoenix", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 60, "end_index": 67, "wikipedia_page_title": "Phoenix", "wiki_views_per_month": 17908, "normalized_views": 0.31 }, { "entity": "netscape", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 72, "end_index": 80, "wikipedia_page_title": "Netscape", "wiki_views_per_month": 33083, "normalized_views": 0.572 }, { "entity": "navigator", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 81, "end_index": 90, "wikipedia_page_title": "Navigator", "wiki_views_per_month": 5812, "normalized_views": 0.1 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.327, "answer_leakage": 0.741 } }, { "hint": "Version 1.0 of this web browser was released on November 9, 2004.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.741 } } ] }, { "id": "train_624", "question": { "question": "What instrument is commonly employed to assess radioactive contamination?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "techmeth:Techniques and method" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Scintillator", "Dosimeter", "Spectrometer", "Radiation detector", "Survey meter", "Gamma camera", "Ionization chamber", "Proportional counter", "Semiconductor detector", "Neutron detector", "Geiger counter" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Geiger counter", "entities": [ { "entity": "geiger counter", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Geiger_counter", "wiki_views_per_month": 28592, "normalized_views": 0.494 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.494 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This instrument that measures radioactivity is also known as G-M.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geiger_counter", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "g", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 61, "end_index": 62, "wikipedia_page_title": "G", "wiki_views_per_month": 215771, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "-", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 62, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tilde", "wiki_views_per_month": 40148, "normalized_views": 0.694 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.847, "answer_leakage": 0.341 } }, { "hint": "An electronic tool that displays measured radioactivity.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geiger_counter", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.336 } }, { "hint": "This instrument was developed in 1928 to measure radioactivity.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geiger_counter", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.348 } }, { "hint": "This instrument was used in places like Chernobyl after the big disaster.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geiger_counter", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "chernobyl", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 49, "wikipedia_page_title": "Chernobyl", "wiki_views_per_month": 57111, "normalized_views": 0.987 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 0.987, "answer_leakage": 0.322 } }, { "hint": "This instrument was named after scientists Hans G and Walther M.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geiger_counter", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "hans g", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 49, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hans_G._Furth", "wiki_views_per_month": 282, "normalized_views": 0.005 }, { "entity": "walther m.", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 54, "end_index": 64, "wikipedia_page_title": "Walther_P22", "wiki_views_per_month": 8022, "normalized_views": 0.139 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.072, "answer_leakage": 0.322 } } ] }, { "id": "train_625", "question": { "question": "Identify the war during which the United States initiated Operation Nickel Grass to provide military assistance to Israel.", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "event:Event" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "the united states", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "operation nickel grass", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 58, "end_index": 80, "wikipedia_page_title": "Operation_Nickel_Grass", "wiki_views_per_month": 4473, "normalized_views": 0.077 }, { "entity": "israel", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 115, "end_index": 121, "wikipedia_page_title": "Israel", "wiki_views_per_month": 604381, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Gulf War", "Six-Day War", "Vietnam War", "Cold War", "Lebanon War", "Suez Crisis", "Iran-Iraq War", "Arab-Israeli War", "War of Attrition", "Sinai War", "Yom Kippur War" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.692 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Yom Kippur War", "entities": [ { "entity": "yom kippur war", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Yom_Kippur_War", "wiki_views_per_month": 121093, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This war is also known as the Ramadan War, the October War, the 1973 Arab\u00e2\u0080\u0093Israeli War, or the Fourth Arab-Israeli War.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yom_Kippur_War", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "the ramadan war", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 26, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ramadan_War", "wiki_views_per_month": 139, "normalized_views": 0.002 }, { "entity": "the october war", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 58, "wikipedia_page_title": "Yom_Kippur_War", "wiki_views_per_month": 121093, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "arab-israeli", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 103, "end_index": 115, "wikipedia_page_title": "1948_Arab\u2013Israeli_War", "wiki_views_per_month": 71871, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.667, "answer_leakage": 0.575 } }, { "hint": "This war was an armed conflict fought from 6 to 25 October 1973, between Israel and a coalition of Arab states led by Egypt and Syria.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yom_Kippur_War", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "israel", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 73, "end_index": 79, "wikipedia_page_title": "Israel", "wiki_views_per_month": 604381, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "arab", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 99, "end_index": 103, "wikipedia_page_title": "Arabs", "wiki_views_per_month": 70003, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "egypt", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 118, "end_index": 123, "wikipedia_page_title": "Egypt", "wiki_views_per_month": 290443, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "syria", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 128, "end_index": 133, "wikipedia_page_title": "Syria", "wiki_views_per_month": 242843, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.575 } }, { "hint": "The majority of combat between the two sides of this war took place in the Sinai Peninsula and the Golan Heights\u00e2\u0080\u0094both of which had been occupied by Israel in 1967\u00e2\u0080\u0094with some fighting in African Egypt and northern Israel.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yom_Kippur_War", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "sinai", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 75, "end_index": 80, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sinai", "wiki_views_per_month": 2611, "normalized_views": 0.045 }, { "entity": "the golan heights\u00e2\u0080\u0094both", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 95, "end_index": 119, "wikipedia_page_title": null, "wiki_views_per_month": -1, "normalized_views": -1 }, { "entity": "israel", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 150, "end_index": 156, "wikipedia_page_title": "Israel", "wiki_views_per_month": 604381, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "african egypt", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 189, "end_index": 202, "wikipedia_page_title": "Egypt", "wiki_views_per_month": 290443, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "israel", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 216, "end_index": 222, "wikipedia_page_title": "Israel", "wiki_views_per_month": 604381, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.682, "answer_leakage": 0.575 } }, { "hint": "Four months before this war broke out, Kissinger made an offer to Ismail, Sadat's emissary.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yom_Kippur_War", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "kissinger", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 39, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "Henry_Kissinger", "wiki_views_per_month": 238596, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "ismail", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 66, "end_index": 72, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ismail_Ahmed_Ismail", "wiki_views_per_month": 343, "normalized_views": 0.006 }, { "entity": "sadat", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 74, "end_index": 79, "wikipedia_page_title": "Anwar_Sadat", "wiki_views_per_month": 48468, "normalized_views": 0.838 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.615, "answer_leakage": 0.575 } }, { "hint": "At the 1978 Camp David Accords that followed this war, Israel returned the entire Sinai Peninsula to Egypt, which led to the subsequent 1979 Egyptian-Israeli peace treaty, marking the first instance that an Arab country recognized Israel as a legitimate state.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yom_Kippur_War", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "camp david accords", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 12, "end_index": 30, "wikipedia_page_title": "Camp_David_Accords", "wiki_views_per_month": 21396, "normalized_views": 0.37 }, { "entity": "israel", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 55, "end_index": 61, "wikipedia_page_title": "Israel", "wiki_views_per_month": 604381, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "sinai peninsula", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 82, "end_index": 97, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sinai_Peninsula", "wiki_views_per_month": 39299, "normalized_views": 0.679 }, { "entity": "egypt", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 101, "end_index": 106, "wikipedia_page_title": "Egypt", "wiki_views_per_month": 290443, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "egyptian-israeli", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 141, "end_index": 157, "wikipedia_page_title": "Egypt\u2013Israel_peace_treaty", "wiki_views_per_month": 10547, "normalized_views": 0.182 }, { "entity": "arab", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 207, "end_index": 211, "wikipedia_page_title": "Arabs", "wiki_views_per_month": 70003, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "israel", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 231, "end_index": 237, "wikipedia_page_title": "Israel", "wiki_views_per_month": 604381, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.705, "answer_leakage": 0.575 } } ] }, { "id": "train_626", "question": { "question": "Which sitcom revolves around Ted's quest to find true love, as narrated by an older version of himself?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "ted", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 32, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ted", "wiki_views_per_month": 4250, "normalized_views": 0.073 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Friends", "That '70s Show", "New Girl", "The Big Bang Theory", "Seinfeld", "Frasier", "Everybody Loves Raymond", "Modern Family", "Brooklyn Nine-Nine", "Parks and Recreation", "How I Met Your Mother" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.073 } }, "answer": { "answer": "How I Met Your Mother", "entities": [ { "entity": "how i met your mother", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 21, "wikipedia_page_title": "How_I_Met_Your_Mother", "wiki_views_per_month": 200629, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This sitcoms theme song is a portion of \"Hey Beautiful\" by The Solids.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_I_Met_Your_Mother", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "sitcoms", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sitcom", "wiki_views_per_month": 50707, "normalized_views": 0.877 }, { "entity": "hey beautiful", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 54, "wikipedia_page_title": "How_I_Met_Your_Mother", "wiki_views_per_month": 200629, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 0.939, "answer_leakage": 0.566 } }, { "hint": "In 2008, Lifetime Television announced it had purchased the cable rerun rights to this TV sitcom at a rate of about $725,000 per episode.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_I_Met_Your_Mother", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "lifetime television", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 9, "end_index": 28, "wikipedia_page_title": "Lifetime_(TV_network)", "wiki_views_per_month": 26756, "normalized_views": 0.463 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.463, "answer_leakage": 0.587 } }, { "hint": "The writers for this TV sitcom previously worked as writers for Late Show with David Letterman.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_I_Met_Your_Mother", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "late show with david letterman", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 64, "end_index": 94, "wikipedia_page_title": "Late_Show_with_David_Letterman", "wiki_views_per_month": 22763, "normalized_views": 0.394 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 0.394, "answer_leakage": 0.587 } }, { "hint": "Some of the actors for this television sitcom include Josh Radnor, Neil Patrick Harris, and narrator voice of Bob Saget.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_I_Met_Your_Mother", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "josh radnor", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 54, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "Josh_Radnor", "wiki_views_per_month": 80255, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "neil patrick harris", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 67, "end_index": 86, "wikipedia_page_title": "Neil_Patrick_Harris", "wiki_views_per_month": 191639, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "bob saget", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 110, "end_index": 119, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bob_Saget", "wiki_views_per_month": 170964, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.587 } }, { "hint": "This television sitcom had 9 seasons and 208 episodes and created by Craig Thomas and Carter Bayes.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_I_Met_Your_Mother", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "craig thomas", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 69, "end_index": 81, "wikipedia_page_title": "Craig_Thomas", "wiki_views_per_month": 160, "normalized_views": 0.003 }, { "entity": "carter bayes", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 86, "end_index": 98, "wikipedia_page_title": "Carter_Bays", "wiki_views_per_month": 5738, "normalized_views": 0.099 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.051, "answer_leakage": 0.587 } } ] }, { "id": "train_627", "question": { "question": "What is the title of the series that contains characters like 'Dr. Kelso', 'Carla Espinosa' and 'Ted Buckland'?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "kelso", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 67, "end_index": 72, "wikipedia_page_title": "Kelso", "wiki_views_per_month": 731, "normalized_views": 0.013 }, { "entity": "carla espinosa", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 76, "end_index": 90, "wikipedia_page_title": "Carla_Espinosa", "wiki_views_per_month": 3362, "normalized_views": 0.058 }, { "entity": "ted buckland", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 97, "end_index": 109, "wikipedia_page_title": "List_of_Scrubs_characters", "wiki_views_per_month": 11906, "normalized_views": 0.206 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Grey's Anatomy", "ER", "House", "The Good Doctor", "New Amsterdam", "Chicago Med", "The Resident", "Royal Pains", "Monk", "Psych", "Scrubs" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.092 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Scrubs", "entities": [ { "entity": "scrubs", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Scrub", "wiki_views_per_month": 1980, "normalized_views": 0.034 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.034 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "It is an American sitcom created by Bill Lawrence that aired from October 2, 2001, to March 17, 2010, on NBC and later ABC.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrubs_(TV_series)", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 9, "end_index": 17, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "bill lawrence", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 36, "end_index": 49, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bill_Lawrence_(TV_producer)", "wiki_views_per_month": 25111, "normalized_views": 0.434 }, { "entity": "nbc", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 105, "end_index": 108, "wikipedia_page_title": "NBC", "wiki_views_per_month": 109322, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "abc", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 119, "end_index": 122, "wikipedia_page_title": "ABC", "wiki_views_per_month": 7059, "normalized_views": 0.122 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.439, "answer_leakage": 0.533 } }, { "hint": "The series follows the lives of employees at the fictional Sacred Heart Hospital, which is a teaching hospital.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrubs_(TV_series)", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "sacred heart hospital", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 59, "end_index": 80, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sacred_Heart_Hospital", "wiki_views_per_month": 512, "normalized_views": 0.009 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.009, "answer_leakage": 0.447 } }, { "hint": "The series was noted for its fast-paced slapstick and surreal vignettes presented mostly as the daydreams of the central character, John \"J.D.\" Dorian, played by Zach Braff.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrubs_(TV_series)", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "john \"j.d.\" dorian", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 132, "end_index": 150, "wikipedia_page_title": "J.D._(Scrubs)", "wiki_views_per_month": 8033, "normalized_views": 0.139 }, { "entity": "zach braff", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 162, "end_index": 172, "wikipedia_page_title": "Zach_Braff", "wiki_views_per_month": 129259, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.57, "answer_leakage": 0.31 } }, { "hint": "During the seventh season, NBC announced that it would not renew the show; ABC announced it had picked up the eighth season of the series, intended to be the final season, which began airing on January 6, 2009.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrubs_(TV_series)", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "nbc", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 27, "end_index": 30, "wikipedia_page_title": "NBC", "wiki_views_per_month": 109322, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "abc", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 75, "end_index": 78, "wikipedia_page_title": "ABC", "wiki_views_per_month": 7059, "normalized_views": 0.122 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.561, "answer_leakage": 0.374 } }, { "hint": "A ninth season of this show, subtitled Med School, premiered on December 1, 2009, and on May 14, 2010, ABC officially canceled the series.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrubs_(TV_series)", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "med school", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 39, "end_index": 49, "wikipedia_page_title": "Medical_school", "wiki_views_per_month": 20936, "normalized_views": 0.362 }, { "entity": "abc", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 103, "end_index": 106, "wikipedia_page_title": "ABC", "wiki_views_per_month": 7059, "normalized_views": 0.122 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.242, "answer_leakage": 0.374 } } ] }, { "id": "train_628", "question": { "question": "What critically acclaimed sitcom, featuring a dysfunctional but lovable family, stars Frankie Muniz as a child prodigy?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "frankie muniz", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 86, "end_index": 99, "wikipedia_page_title": "Frankie_Muniz", "wiki_views_per_month": 120379, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Arrested Development", "The Goldbergs", "Modern Family", "Everybody Hates Chris", "The Middle", "Raising Hope", "Community", "30 Rock", "Parks and Recreation", "Malcolm in the Middle", "Frankie Muniz (should be Malcolm in the Middle)" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Malcolm in the Middle", "entities": [ { "entity": "malcolm in the middle", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 21, "wikipedia_page_title": "Malcolm_in_the_Middle", "wiki_views_per_month": 103016, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The sitcom's protagonist regularly make asides to the camera to comment on their failures.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_in_the_Middle", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.6 } }, { "hint": "The opening theme of the sitcom is a song by They Might Be Giants.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_in_the_Middle", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.6 } }, { "hint": "The sitcom's 11-year-old protagonist is revealed to have an IQ of 165 in the first episode.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_in_the_Middle", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.6 } }, { "hint": "Jane Kaczmarek and Bryan Cranston played the role of the parents of the sitcom's protagonist.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_in_the_Middle", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "jane kaczmarek", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jane_Kaczmarek", "wiki_views_per_month": 46212, "normalized_views": 0.799 }, { "entity": "bryan cranston", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 19, "end_index": 33, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bryan_Cranston", "wiki_views_per_month": 213264, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.899, "answer_leakage": 0.6 } }, { "hint": "Linwood Boomer and Matthew Carlson are the producers of the sitcom.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_in_the_Middle", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "linwood boomer", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Linwood_Boomer", "wiki_views_per_month": 9620, "normalized_views": 0.166 }, { "entity": "matthew carlson", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 19, "end_index": 34, "wikipedia_page_title": "Matthew_Carlson", "wiki_views_per_month": 795, "normalized_views": 0.014 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.09, "answer_leakage": 0.6 } } ] }, { "id": "train_629", "question": { "question": "What South Korean pop song became a global phenomenon, gaining widespread popularity for its catchy tune and distinctive dance moves?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "south korean", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 17, "wikipedia_page_title": "South_Korea", "wiki_views_per_month": 332477, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Kill This Love", "Boy With Luv", "DDU-DU DDU-DU", "Eyes, Nose, Lips", "Lie", "Any Song", "Senorita", "Itzy ICY", "Fancy", "Hip", "Gangnam Style" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Gangnam Style", "entities": [ { "entity": "gangnam style", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Gangnam_Style", "wiki_views_per_month": 53403, "normalized_views": 0.923 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.923 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The song refers to the nouveau riche lifestyles associated with a region of Seoul.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangnam_Style", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "nouveau riche", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 23, "end_index": 36, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nouveau_riche", "wiki_views_per_month": 17252, "normalized_views": 0.298 }, { "entity": "seoul", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 76, "end_index": 81, "wikipedia_page_title": "Seoul", "wiki_views_per_month": 140293, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 0.649, "answer_leakage": 0.499 } }, { "hint": "The song's music video became the first YouTube video to reach a billion views.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangnam_Style", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.499 } }, { "hint": "The song is often associated with its horse-riding-like dance moves.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangnam_Style", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.499 } }, { "hint": "U.S. President Barack Obama cited the song as an example of how people around the world were being \"swept up by Korean culture.\"", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangnam_Style", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "u.s.", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 4, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "barack obama", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 15, "end_index": 27, "wikipedia_page_title": "Barack_Obama", "wiki_views_per_month": 1039565, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "korean", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 112, "end_index": 118, "wikipedia_page_title": "Korean", "wiki_views_per_month": 3949, "normalized_views": 0.068 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.689, "answer_leakage": 0.499 } }, { "hint": "The follow-up single to the song was called \"Gentleman\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangnam_Style", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "gentleman", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 54, "wikipedia_page_title": "Gentleman", "wiki_views_per_month": 18004, "normalized_views": 0.311 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 0.311, "answer_leakage": 0.499 } } ] }, { "id": "train_630", "question": { "question": "Name the sitcom where the character Ted Mosby is an architect and often tells long and detailed stories.", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "ted mosby", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 36, "end_index": 45, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ted_Mosby", "wiki_views_per_month": 23259, "normalized_views": 0.402 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Friends", "Seinfeld", "The Big Bang Theory", "Modern Family", "Brooklyn Nine-Nine", "Parks and Recreation", "New Girl", "Community", "30 Rock", "Frasier", "How I Met Your Mother" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.402 } }, "answer": { "answer": "How I Met Your Mother", "entities": [ { "entity": "how i met your mother", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 21, "wikipedia_page_title": "How_I_Met_Your_Mother", "wiki_views_per_month": 200629, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This series aired from 2005-2014 and created by Craig Thomas and Carter Bays for CBS.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_I_Met_Your_Mother", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "craig thomas", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 48, "end_index": 60, "wikipedia_page_title": "Craig_Thomas", "wiki_views_per_month": 160, "normalized_views": 0.003 }, { "entity": "carter bays", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 65, "end_index": 76, "wikipedia_page_title": "Carter_Bays", "wiki_views_per_month": 5738, "normalized_views": 0.099 }, { "entity": "cbs", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 81, "end_index": 84, "wikipedia_page_title": "CBS", "wiki_views_per_month": 110410, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.367, "answer_leakage": 0.288 } }, { "hint": "This show was nominated for 91 awards and received 21.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_I_Met_Your_Mother", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.236 } }, { "hint": "Neil Patrick Harris won the award for Favorite TV Comedy Actor twice for this television sitcom.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_I_Met_Your_Mother", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "neil patrick harris", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 19, "wikipedia_page_title": "Neil_Patrick_Harris", "wiki_views_per_month": 191639, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.587 } }, { "hint": "In 2012, this series won the People's Choice Award for Favorite Network TV Comedy.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_I_Met_Your_Mother", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.404 } }, { "hint": "In this television Bob Saget is a narrator portraying Ted Mosby 25 years later as he tells stories to his children.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_I_Met_Your_Mother", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "bob saget", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 19, "end_index": 28, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bob_Saget", "wiki_views_per_month": 170964, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "ted mosby", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 54, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ted_Mosby", "wiki_views_per_month": 23259, "normalized_views": 0.402 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.701, "answer_leakage": 0.372 } } ] }, { "id": "train_631", "question": { "question": "Name the platform that has become a major competitor to Apple's iOS, powering a significant percentage of smartphones globally.", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "product:Product" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "apple", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 56, "end_index": 61, "wikipedia_page_title": "Apple", "wiki_views_per_month": 141016, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "ios", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 64, "end_index": 67, "wikipedia_page_title": "IOS", "wiki_views_per_month": 561890, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Windows Phone", "HarmonyOS", "KaiOS", "Tizen", "Firefox OS", "Sailfish OS", "Replicant", "Ubuntu Touch", "Palm OS", "Bada", "Android" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Android", "entities": [ { "entity": "android", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Android_(operating_system)", "wiki_views_per_month": 450940, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "A popular mobile operating system.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_(operating_system)", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.589 } }, { "hint": "This operating system competes with apple's ios.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_(operating_system)", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "apple", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 36, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "Apple", "wiki_views_per_month": 141016, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "ios", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "IOS", "wiki_views_per_month": 561890, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.678 } }, { "hint": "Google developed this operating system for mobile devices.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_(operating_system)", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "google", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Google", "wiki_views_per_month": 1259076, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.6 } }, { "hint": "Cheaper phones run on this operating system.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_(operating_system)", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.591 } }, { "hint": "If you can't afford an iphone, you often end up with this operating system instead.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_(operating_system)", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.689 } } ] }, { "id": "train_632", "question": { "question": "What popular American sitcom follows the main character, Ted Mosby, recounting his life story to his children?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 13, "end_index": 21, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "ted mosby", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 57, "end_index": 66, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ted_Mosby", "wiki_views_per_month": 23259, "normalized_views": 0.402 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Friends", "That '70s Show", "Everybody Loves Raymond", "Frasier", "Seinfeld", "The Big Bang Theory", "Modern Family", "Two and a Half Men", "Brooklyn Nine-Nine", "Parks and Recreation", "How I Met Your Mother" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.301 } }, "answer": { "answer": "How I Met Your Mother", "entities": [ { "entity": "how i met your mother", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 21, "wikipedia_page_title": "How_I_Met_Your_Mother", "wiki_views_per_month": 200629, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "It's an American sitcom, created by Craig Thomas and Carter Bays for CBS.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_I_Met_Your_Mother", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 8, "end_index": 16, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "craig thomas", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 36, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "Craig_Thomas", "wiki_views_per_month": 160, "normalized_views": 0.003 }, { "entity": "carter bays", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 53, "end_index": 64, "wikipedia_page_title": "Carter_Bays", "wiki_views_per_month": 5738, "normalized_views": 0.099 }, { "entity": "cbs", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 69, "end_index": 72, "wikipedia_page_title": "CBS", "wiki_views_per_month": 110410, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.326, "answer_leakage": 0.587 } }, { "hint": "The vast majority of this sitcom's episodes (196 out of 208) were directed by Pamela Fryman.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_I_Met_Your_Mother", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "pamela fryman", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 78, "end_index": 91, "wikipedia_page_title": "Pamela_Fryman", "wiki_views_per_month": 5501, "normalized_views": 0.095 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 0.095, "answer_leakage": 0.587 } }, { "hint": "The sitcom\u00c2\u00a0was inspired by Carter Bays and Craig Thomas' idea to \"write about our friends and the stupid stuff we did in New York\", where they previously worked as writers for Late Show with David Letterman, among others.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_I_Met_Your_Mother", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "carter bays", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 28, "end_index": 39, "wikipedia_page_title": "Carter_Bays", "wiki_views_per_month": 5738, "normalized_views": 0.099 }, { "entity": "craig thomas", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "Craig_Thomas", "wiki_views_per_month": 160, "normalized_views": 0.003 }, { "entity": "new york", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 122, "end_index": 130, "wikipedia_page_title": "New_York", "wiki_views_per_month": 81344, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "late show", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 177, "end_index": 186, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Late_Show", "wiki_views_per_month": 1545, "normalized_views": 0.027 }, { "entity": "david letterman", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 192, "end_index": 207, "wikipedia_page_title": "David_Letterman", "wiki_views_per_month": 115325, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.426, "answer_leakage": 0.49 } }, { "hint": "The series begins in September 2005 with Ted (Josh Radnor) as a single, 27-year-old architect living with his two best friends from his college years: Marshall Eriksen (Jason Segel), a law student, and Lily Aldrin (Alyson Hannigan), a kindergarten teacher and an aspiring artist.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_I_Met_Your_Mother", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "ted", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ted", "wiki_views_per_month": 4250, "normalized_views": 0.073 }, { "entity": "josh radnor", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "Josh_Radnor", "wiki_views_per_month": 80255, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "marshall eriksen", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 151, "end_index": 167, "wikipedia_page_title": "Marshall_Eriksen", "wiki_views_per_month": 8431, "normalized_views": 0.146 }, { "entity": "jason segel", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 169, "end_index": 180, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jason_Segel", "wiki_views_per_month": 144952, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "lily aldrin", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 202, "end_index": 213, "wikipedia_page_title": "Lily_Aldrin", "wiki_views_per_month": 8866, "normalized_views": 0.153 }, { "entity": "alyson hannigan", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 215, "end_index": 230, "wikipedia_page_title": "Alyson_Hannigan", "wiki_views_per_month": 135585, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.562, "answer_leakage": 0.382 } }, { "hint": "After the end of the series, the officials released a short video, explaining the running mystery of the pineapple in \"The Pineapple Incident\", the tenth episode of the first season.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_I_Met_Your_Mother", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "the pineapple incident", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 119, "end_index": 141, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Pineapple_Incident", "wiki_views_per_month": 2575, "normalized_views": 0.045 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.045, "answer_leakage": 0.371 } } ] }, { "id": "train_633", "question": { "question": "What show introduced the iconic catchphrase 'D'oh!' through the main character, symbolizing frustration or realization of a mistake?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Family Guy", "Futurama", "American Dad!", "South Park", "Rick and Morty", "Beavis and Butt-Head", "King of the Hill", "Archer", "Bob's Burgers", "The Cleveland Show", "The Simpsons" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "The Simpsons", "entities": [ { "entity": "the simpsons", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Simpsons", "wiki_views_per_month": 253305, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The show was created for the Fox Broadcasting Company.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Simpsons", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "the fox broadcasting company", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 25, "end_index": 53, "wikipedia_page_title": "Fox_Broadcasting_Company", "wiki_views_per_month": 133034, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.346 } }, { "hint": "The creator of the show was Matt Groening.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Simpsons", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "matt groening", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 28, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "Matt_Groening", "wiki_views_per_month": 64807, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.316 } }, { "hint": "The show began airing in December 17, 1989 and continues to see new episodes today.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Simpsons", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.449 } }, { "hint": "The show is set in the fictional town of Springfield.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Simpsons", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "springfield", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "Springfield", "wiki_views_per_month": 7815, "normalized_views": 0.135 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.135, "answer_leakage": 0.396 } }, { "hint": "The show is the longest-running American animated series, longest-running American sitcom, and is also, the longest-running American scripted primetime television series.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Simpsons", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 32, "end_index": 40, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 74, "end_index": 82, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 124, "end_index": 132, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.2, "answer_leakage": 0.594 } } ] }, { "id": "train_634", "question": { "question": "Identify the device used to monitor and record earthquakes, providing crucial data for seismologists and earthquake researchers.", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "other:Other entity" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Seismograph", "Accelerograph", "Geophone", "Inclinometer", "Tiltmeter", "Broadband sensor", "Strong-motion accelerometer", "Velocimeter", "Accelerometer", "Datalogger", "Seismometer" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Seismometer", "entities": [ { "entity": "seismometer", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Seismometer", "wiki_views_per_month": 15003, "normalized_views": 0.259 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.259 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "It is an instrument that responds to ground noises and shaking such as caused by quakes, volcanic eruptions, and explosions.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seismometer", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.292 } }, { "hint": "They are usually combined with a timing device.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seismometer", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.212 } }, { "hint": "It is sensitive to up-down motions of the Earth, is like a weight hanging from a spring, both suspended from a frame that moves along with any motion detected.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seismometer", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.257 } }, { "hint": "It is used to locate and characterize earthquakes, and to study the Earth's internal structure.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seismometer", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.451 } }, { "hint": "It was placed on the Moon starting in 1969 as part of the Apollo Lunar Surface Experiments Package", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seismometer", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "moon", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 21, "end_index": 25, "wikipedia_page_title": "Moon", "wiki_views_per_month": 244827, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "apollo", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 58, "end_index": 64, "wikipedia_page_title": "Apollo", "wiki_views_per_month": 146417, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.243 } } ] }, { "id": "train_635", "question": { "question": "What literary work is known for its intricate world-building, languages, and extensive appendices detailing the history of Middle-earth?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "The Silmarillion", "The Hobbit", "Unfinished Tales of N\u00famenor and Middle-earth", "The History of Middle-earth", "Beren and L\u00fathien", "The Children of H\u00farin", "The Fall of Gondolin", "The Appendices", "The Adventures of Tom Bombadil", "Farmer Giles of Ham", "The Lord of the Rings" ], "metrics": { "readability": 2, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "The Lord of the Rings", "entities": [ { "entity": "the lord of the rings", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 21, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Lord_of_the_Rings", "wiki_views_per_month": 204879, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "It is one of the best-selling books ever written, with over 150 million copies sold.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.439 } }, { "hint": "It was first published over the course of a year from 29 July 1954 to 20 October 1955 in three volumes.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.258 } }, { "hint": "It is considered one of the greatest fantasy books ever written.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.439 } }, { "hint": "It was named Britain's best-loved novel of all time in a 2003 poll by the BBC called The Big Read.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "britain", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 13, "end_index": 20, "wikipedia_page_title": "Britain", "wiki_views_per_month": 20616, "normalized_views": 0.356 }, { "entity": "bbc", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 74, "end_index": 77, "wikipedia_page_title": "BBC", "wiki_views_per_month": 245324, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the big read", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 85, "end_index": 97, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Big_Read", "wiki_views_per_month": 17887, "normalized_views": 0.309 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.555, "answer_leakage": 0.331 } }, { "hint": "It was written by the English author and scholar J. R. R. Tolkien.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "english", "ent_type": "LANGUAGE", "start_index": 22, "end_index": 29, "wikipedia_page_title": "English", "wiki_views_per_month": 53127, "normalized_views": 0.919 }, { "entity": "j. r. r. tolkien", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 49, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "J._R._R._Tolkien", "wiki_views_per_month": 244799, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 0.96, "answer_leakage": 0.654 } } ] }, { "id": "train_636", "question": { "question": "Which TV show features the recurring gag of Barney Stinson's playbook, a collection of elaborate dating strategies?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "barney stinson's", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 60, "wikipedia_page_title": "Barney_Stinson", "wiki_views_per_month": 27074, "normalized_views": 0.468 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Friends", "Two and a Half Men", "The Big Bang Theory", "Seinfeld", "New Girl", "That '70s Show", "Community", "Brooklyn Nine-Nine", "Parks and Recreation", "Modern Family", "How I Met Your Mother" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.468 } }, "answer": { "answer": "How I Met Your Mother", "entities": [ { "entity": "how i met your mother", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 21, "wikipedia_page_title": "How_I_Met_Your_Mother", "wiki_views_per_month": 200629, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "It is an American sitcom, created by Craig Thomas and Carter Bays for CBS.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_I_Met_Your_Mother", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 9, "end_index": 17, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "craig thomas", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 49, "wikipedia_page_title": "Craig_Thomas", "wiki_views_per_month": 160, "normalized_views": 0.003 }, { "entity": "carter bays", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 54, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "Carter_Bays", "wiki_views_per_month": 5738, "normalized_views": 0.099 }, { "entity": "cbs", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 70, "end_index": 73, "wikipedia_page_title": "CBS", "wiki_views_per_month": 110410, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.326, "answer_leakage": 0.587 } }, { "hint": "The series was loosely inspired by Thomas and Bays' friendship when they both lived in New York", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_I_Met_Your_Mother", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "thomas", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "Thomas", "wiki_views_per_month": 4981, "normalized_views": 0.086 }, { "entity": "bays", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 50, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bay", "wiki_views_per_month": 16123, "normalized_views": 0.279 }, { "entity": "new york", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 87, "end_index": 95, "wikipedia_page_title": "New_York", "wiki_views_per_month": 81344, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.455, "answer_leakage": 0.3 } }, { "hint": "It was Known for its unique structure, humor, and incorporation of dramatic elements", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_I_Met_Your_Mother", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.199 } }, { "hint": "The show was nominated for 91 awards and received 21.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_I_Met_Your_Mother", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.236 } }, { "hint": "In 2010, Alyson Hannigan won the People's Choice Award for Favorite TV Comedy Actress.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_I_Met_Your_Mother", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "alyson hannigan", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 9, "end_index": 24, "wikipedia_page_title": "Alyson_Hannigan", "wiki_views_per_month": 135585, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.404 } } ] }, { "id": "train_637", "question": { "question": "What browser, famous for its add-ons like Adblock Plus and NoScript, focuses on user security?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "product:Product" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "adblock plus", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 42, "end_index": 54, "wikipedia_page_title": "Adblock_Plus", "wiki_views_per_month": 13768, "normalized_views": 0.238 }, { "entity": "noscript", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 59, "end_index": 67, "wikipedia_page_title": "NoScript", "wiki_views_per_month": 4381, "normalized_views": 0.076 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Tor", "Brave", "Pale Moon", "Waterfox", "Ungoogled Chromium", "Iridium", "LibreWolf", "GNU IceCat", "SRWare Iron", "Comodo Dragon", "Firefox" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.157 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Firefox", "entities": [ { "entity": "firefox", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Firefox", "wiki_views_per_month": 189191, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This open-source browser was first released in 2002 by the Mozilla Foundation", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "the mozilla foundation", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 55, "end_index": 77, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mozilla_Foundation", "wiki_views_per_month": 13257, "normalized_views": 0.229 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.229, "answer_leakage": 0.896 } }, { "hint": "It uses the Gecko layout engine to render web pages, which is also developed by the Mozilla Foundation.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "gecko", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 12, "end_index": 17, "wikipedia_page_title": "Gecko", "wiki_views_per_month": 34504, "normalized_views": 0.597 }, { "entity": "the mozilla foundation", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 80, "end_index": 102, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mozilla_Foundation", "wiki_views_per_month": 13257, "normalized_views": 0.229 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.413, "answer_leakage": 0.896 } }, { "hint": "Known for its emphasis on speed and privacy, this browser has a feature called \"Tracking Protection\" that blocks certain elements of web pages that may be used for tracking users.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.741 } }, { "hint": "The browser's logo is a stylized fox surrounding a globe, symbolizing its global reach and commitment to an open and accessible internet.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.741 } }, { "hint": "Mozilla, the organization behind this browser, is a non-profit entity that advocates for an open and accessible internet.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "mozilla", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mozilla", "wiki_views_per_month": 20729, "normalized_views": 0.358 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.358, "answer_leakage": 0.896 } } ] }, { "id": "train_638", "question": { "question": "What Christopher Nolan-directed movie from 2010 is praised for its innovative storytelling, visual effects, and Hans Zimmer's musical score?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "christopher nolan", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 22, "wikipedia_page_title": "Christopher_Nolan", "wiki_views_per_month": 323671, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "hans zimmer's", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 112, "end_index": 125, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hans_Zimmer", "wiki_views_per_month": 139956, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Interstellar", "The Dark Knight", "Memento", "Dunkirk", "Batman Begins", "The Prestige", "Insomnia", "Following", "Tenet", "Oppenheimer", "Inception" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Inception", "entities": [ { "entity": "inception", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Inception", "wiki_views_per_month": 209601, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This 2010 Christopher Nolan-directed film explores the concept of entering dreams to steal or implant information.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inception", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "christopher nolan", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 10, "end_index": 27, "wikipedia_page_title": "Christopher_Nolan", "wiki_views_per_month": 323671, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.507 } }, { "hint": "The movie features a spinning top as a significant visual motif, sparking discussions and theories about its meaning.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inception", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.598 } }, { "hint": "One of the key actors in the film, Leonardo DiCaprio, plays a character named Dom Cobb, who is skilled in the art of extraction.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inception", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "leonardo dicaprio", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "Leonardo_DiCaprio", "wiki_views_per_month": 682867, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "dom cobb", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 78, "end_index": 86, "wikipedia_page_title": "Inception", "wiki_views_per_month": 209601, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.507 } }, { "hint": "The narrative of the film involves multiple layers of dreams, blurring the lines between reality and the dream world.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inception", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.507 } }, { "hint": "Hans Zimmer composed the musical score for this movie, which includes the iconic and intense track titled \"Time.\"", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inception", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "hans zimmer", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hans_Zimmer", "wiki_views_per_month": 139956, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "time", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 107, "end_index": 111, "wikipedia_page_title": "Time", "wiki_views_per_month": 113405, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.598 } } ] }, { "id": "train_639", "question": { "question": "Identify the series in which Walter White partners with former student Jesse Pinkman to produce and sell methamphetamine.", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "walter white", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "Walter_White_(Breaking_Bad)", "wiki_views_per_month": 73799, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "jesse pinkman", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 71, "end_index": 84, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jesse_Pinkman", "wiki_views_per_month": 38120, "normalized_views": 0.659 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Narcos", "Weeds", "Ozark", "Peaky Blinders", "Sons of Anarchy", "Better Call Saul", "Entourage", "True Blood", "Dexter", "The Sopranos", "Breaking Bad" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.83 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Breaking Bad", "entities": [ { "entity": "breaking bad", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Breaking_Bad", "wiki_views_per_month": 404530, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "It was an American crime drama television series created and produced by Vince Gilligan for AMC.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breaking_Bad", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 10, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "vince gilligan", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 73, "end_index": 87, "wikipedia_page_title": "Vince_Gilligan", "wiki_views_per_month": 52047, "normalized_views": 0.9 }, { "entity": "amc", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 92, "end_index": 95, "wikipedia_page_title": "AMC", "wiki_views_per_month": 3351, "normalized_views": 0.058 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.386, "answer_leakage": 0.524 } }, { "hint": "Set and filmed in Albuquerque, New Mexico.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breaking_Bad", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "albuquerque", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 18, "end_index": 29, "wikipedia_page_title": "Albuquerque,_New_Mexico", "wiki_views_per_month": 93359, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "new mexico", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "New_Mexico", "wiki_views_per_month": 121086, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.279 } }, { "hint": "It premiered on AMC on January 20, 2008, and concluded on September 29, 2013, after five seasons consisting of 62 episodes.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breaking_Bad", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "amc", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 16, "end_index": 19, "wikipedia_page_title": "AMC", "wiki_views_per_month": 3351, "normalized_views": 0.058 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.058, "answer_leakage": 0.422 } }, { "hint": "It featured a struggling, frustrated high school chemistry teacher who transforms into a ruthless kingpin in the local methamphetamine drug trade.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breaking_Bad", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.356 } }, { "hint": "The main character takes on the name \"Heisenberg\" to mask his identity.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breaking_Bad", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "heisenberg", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "Werner_Heisenberg", "wiki_views_per_month": 86132, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.264 } } ] }, { "id": "train_640", "question": { "question": "What programming language is commonly used for tasks ranging from web development (Django, Flask) to data science (Pandas, NumPy) and machine learning (TensorFlow, PyTorch)?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "lang:Language" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "django", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 83, "end_index": 89, "wikipedia_page_title": "Django_Unchained", "wiki_views_per_month": 152175, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "flask", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 91, "end_index": 96, "wikipedia_page_title": "FLASK", "wiki_views_per_month": 500, "normalized_views": 0.009 }, { "entity": "pandas", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 115, "end_index": 121, "wikipedia_page_title": "Giant_panda", "wiki_views_per_month": 155290, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "numpy", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 123, "end_index": 128, "wikipedia_page_title": "NumPy", "wiki_views_per_month": 12900, "normalized_views": 0.223 }, { "entity": "tensorflow", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 152, "end_index": 162, "wikipedia_page_title": "TensorFlow", "wiki_views_per_month": 37381, "normalized_views": 0.646 }, { "entity": "pytorch", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 164, "end_index": 171, "wikipedia_page_title": "PyTorch", "wiki_views_per_month": 14679, "normalized_views": 0.254 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "R", "Julia", "MATLAB", "Scala", "Java", "Go", "Haskell", "Lua", "Swift", "Kotlin", "Python" ], "metrics": { "readability": 2, "familiarity": 0.522 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Python", "entities": [ { "entity": "python", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Python", "wiki_views_per_month": 39306, "normalized_views": 0.68 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.68 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This programming language was created in the late 1980s by Guido van Rossum.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "guido van rossum", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 59, "end_index": 75, "wikipedia_page_title": "Guido_van_Rossum", "wiki_views_per_month": 30509, "normalized_views": 0.527 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.527, "answer_leakage": 0.656 } }, { "hint": "It is known for its use of indentation to delimit code blocks instead of curly brackets or other delimiters.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.515 } }, { "hint": "Its performance compared to other programming languages is benchmarked by The Computer Language Benchmarks Game.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "the computer language benchmarks game", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 74, "end_index": 111, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Computer_Language_Benchmarks_Game", "wiki_views_per_month": 2021, "normalized_views": 0.035 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 0.035, "answer_leakage": 0.656 } }, { "hint": "It has consistently ranked in the top ten most popular programming languages in the TIOBE Programming Community Index since 2003.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "tiobe", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 84, "end_index": 89, "wikipedia_page_title": "TIOBE_index", "wiki_views_per_month": 7155, "normalized_views": 0.124 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.124, "answer_leakage": 0.656 } }, { "hint": "It enforces strong type constraints by preventing operations that don't have a clear definition, such as combining numerical and textual values, instead of quietly trying to interpret them.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.397 } } ] }, { "id": "train_641", "question": { "question": "What critically acclaimed television series, created by Vince Gilligan, follows the transformation of a high school chemistry teacher to a methamphetamine-producing drug lord?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "vince gilligan", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 56, "end_index": 70, "wikipedia_page_title": "Vince_Gilligan", "wiki_views_per_month": 52047, "normalized_views": 0.9 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Weeds", "Narcos", "Better Call Saul", "Peaky Blinders", "El Camino", "Ozark", "Sons of Anarchy", "True Detective", "The Sopranos", "Dexter", "Breaking Bad" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.9 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Breaking Bad", "entities": [ { "entity": "breaking bad", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Breaking_Bad", "wiki_views_per_month": 404530, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This television show features characters Walter White and Jesse Pinkman.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breaking_Bad", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "walter white", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 53, "wikipedia_page_title": "Walter_White_(Breaking_Bad)", "wiki_views_per_month": 73799, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "jesse pinkman", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 58, "end_index": 71, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jesse_Pinkman", "wiki_views_per_month": 38120, "normalized_views": 0.659 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.83, "answer_leakage": 0.524 } }, { "hint": "This television show concluded in September of 2013.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breaking_Bad", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.524 } }, { "hint": "This television show had five seasons consisting of 62 episodes on the channel AMC.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breaking_Bad", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "amc", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 79, "end_index": 82, "wikipedia_page_title": "AMC", "wiki_views_per_month": 3351, "normalized_views": 0.058 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.058, "answer_leakage": 0.524 } }, { "hint": "This television show featured two prominent drug makers and dealers in the methamphetamine trade.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breaking_Bad", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.524 } }, { "hint": "This television show premiered on AMC in the year 2008.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breaking_Bad", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "amc", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 34, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": "AMC", "wiki_views_per_month": 3351, "normalized_views": 0.058 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.058, "answer_leakage": 0.524 } } ] }, { "id": "train_642", "question": { "question": "What popular hybrid gaming console was released in 2017?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "product:Product" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Xbox One X", "PS4 Pro", "Google Stadia", "Ataribox", "Ouya", "Nvidia Shield TV", "Razer Forge TV", "Mad Catz M.O.J.O.", "GameStick", "PSP Vita", "Nintendo Switch" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Nintendo Switch", "entities": [ { "entity": "nintendo switch", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 15, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nintendo_Switch", "wiki_views_per_month": 230175, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This game console was released in the middle of the 8th generation of home consoles.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_Switch", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.645 } }, { "hint": "This game console succeeded the Wii U and competes with Microsoft's Xbox One and Sony's PlayStation 4.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_Switch", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "the wii u", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 28, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": "Wii_U", "wiki_views_per_month": 75704, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "microsoft", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 56, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "Microsoft", "wiki_views_per_month": 302163, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "xbox one", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 68, "end_index": 76, "wikipedia_page_title": "Xbox_One", "wiki_views_per_month": 180258, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "sony", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 81, "end_index": 85, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sony", "wiki_views_per_month": 121781, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "playstation 4", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 88, "end_index": 101, "wikipedia_page_title": "PlayStation_4", "wiki_views_per_month": 227372, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.679 } }, { "hint": "This game console can either be docked for home console use or used as a portable device.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_Switch", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.645 } }, { "hint": "This hybrid game console has wireless Joy-Con controllers, with standard buttons and directional analog sticks.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_Switch", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.645 } }, { "hint": "This game console has motion sensing, tactile feedback and can attach to both sides of the console for a handheld-style play.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_Switch", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.645 } } ] }, { "id": "train_643", "question": { "question": "What post-apocalyptic video game was originally released for the PlayStation 3 in 2013 and later remastered for the PlayStation 4?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "the playstation 3", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 61, "end_index": 78, "wikipedia_page_title": "PlayStation_3", "wiki_views_per_month": 153644, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the playstation 4", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 112, "end_index": 129, "wikipedia_page_title": "PlayStation_4", "wiki_views_per_month": 227372, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "The Last of Us Remastered", "Beyond: Two Souls", "Ni no Kuni: Wrath of the White Witch", "Tomb Raider", "BioShock Infinite", "Grand Theft Auto V", "Ratchet & Clank", "Infamous Second Son", "Darksiders", "The Evil Within", "The Last of Us" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "The Last of Us", "entities": [ { "entity": "the last of us", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Last_of_Us", "wiki_views_per_month": 245885, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This video game is a 2013 action-adventure game developed by Naughty Dog and published by Sony Computer Entertainment.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Last_of_Us", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "naughty dog", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 61, "end_index": 72, "wikipedia_page_title": "Naughty_Dog", "wiki_views_per_month": 44309, "normalized_views": 0.766 }, { "entity": "sony computer entertainment", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 90, "end_index": 117, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sony_Interactive_Entertainment", "wiki_views_per_month": 45152, "normalized_views": 0.781 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.774, "answer_leakage": 0.353 } }, { "hint": "Players in this video game use firearms and improvised weapons and can use stealth to defend against hostile humans and cannibalistic creatures infected by a mutated fungus.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Last_of_Us", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.353 } }, { "hint": "Development of this video game began in 2009, soon after the release of Naughty Dog's previous game, Uncharted 2: Among Thieves.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Last_of_Us", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "uncharted 2:", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 101, "end_index": 113, "wikipedia_page_title": "Uncharted_2:_Among_Thieves", "wiki_views_per_month": 26217, "normalized_views": 0.453 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.453, "answer_leakage": 0.455 } }, { "hint": "This video game became one of the best-selling video games, selling over 1.3 million units in its first week and 17 million by April 2018.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Last_of_Us", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.353 } }, { "hint": "The player in this video game traverses post-apocalyptic environments such as towns, buildings, forests, and sewers to advance the story.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Last_of_Us", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.353 } } ] }, { "id": "train_644", "question": { "question": "What mobile app, known for its addictive gameplay, involves launching animals at green pigs?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Flappy Bird", "Pou", "Fruit Ninja", "Cut the Rope", "Plants vs. Zombies", "Clash of Clans", "Temple Run", "Subway Surfers", "Candy Crush Saga", "Asphalt 8", "Angry Birds" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Angry Birds", "entities": [ { "entity": "angry birds", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Angry_Birds", "wiki_views_per_month": 37683, "normalized_views": 0.652 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.652 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This game is owned by Rovio Entertainment and Sega.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angry_Birds", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "rovio entertainment", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 22, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rovio_Entertainment", "wiki_views_per_month": 12034, "normalized_views": 0.208 }, { "entity": "sega", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 50, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sega", "wiki_views_per_month": 68227, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.604, "answer_leakage": 0.45 } }, { "hint": "It is the most downloaded freemium game series of all time.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angry_Birds", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.422 } }, { "hint": "The creator of the game is Jaakko Iisalo.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angry_Birds", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "jaakko iisalo", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 27, "end_index": 40, "wikipedia_page_title": "Angry_Birds_(video_game)", "wiki_views_per_month": 15258, "normalized_views": 0.264 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.264, "answer_leakage": 0.422 } }, { "hint": "The game for released on 11 December 2009 .", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angry_Birds", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.422 } }, { "hint": "It is called \"One of the great runaway hits of 2010\",", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angry_Birds", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.234 } } ] }, { "id": "train_645", "question": { "question": "Which movie follows a group of children known as the Losers' Club.", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "IT", "IT Chapter Two", "IT: Chapter One", "Losers' Club", "It Chapter 1", "IT: Losers' Club", "The Losers' Club", "IT Movie", "The IT Movie", "IT Film", "It" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "It", "entities": [ { "entity": "it", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 2, "wikipedia_page_title": "It", "wiki_views_per_month": 25171, "normalized_views": 0.435 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.435 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This film is directed by Andy Muschietti based on Stephen King's novel.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/It_(2017_film)", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "andy muschietti", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 25, "end_index": 40, "wikipedia_page_title": "Andy_Muschietti", "wiki_views_per_month": 19609, "normalized_views": 0.339 }, { "entity": "stephen king's", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 50, "end_index": 64, "wikipedia_page_title": "Stephen_King", "wiki_views_per_month": 280285, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 0.669, "answer_leakage": 0.308 } }, { "hint": "Jaeden Lieberher and Bill Skarsg\u00c3\u00a5rd acted in the leading roles.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/It_(2017_film)", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "jaeden lieberher", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 16, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jaeden_Martell", "wiki_views_per_month": 62330, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "bill skarsg\u00e3\u00a5rd", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 21, "end_index": 36, "wikipedia_page_title": null, "wiki_views_per_month": -1, "normalized_views": -1 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.316 } }, { "hint": "The film was written by Chase Palmer, Cary Fukunaga, and Gary Dauberman.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/It_(2017_film)", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "chase palmer", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 24, "end_index": 36, "wikipedia_page_title": "Naked_Singularity_(film)", "wiki_views_per_month": 11545, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "cary fukunaga", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 51, "wikipedia_page_title": "Cary_Joji_Fukunaga", "wiki_views_per_month": 40142, "normalized_views": 0.694 }, { "entity": "gary dauberman", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 57, "end_index": 71, "wikipedia_page_title": "Gary_Dauberman", "wiki_views_per_month": 7415, "normalized_views": 0.128 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 0.341, "answer_leakage": 0.316 } }, { "hint": "The film is the highest-grossing horror film.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/It_(2017_film)", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.312 } }, { "hint": "This film is supernatural horror American film released in 2017.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/It_(2017_film)", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 33, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 0.2, "answer_leakage": 0.308 } } ] }, { "id": "train_646", "question": { "question": "What space opera is known for its iconic musical score composed by John Williams?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "john williams", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 67, "end_index": 80, "wikipedia_page_title": "John_Williams", "wiki_views_per_month": 142677, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "2001: A Space Odyssey", "Indiana Jones", "E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial", "Close Encounters of the Third Kind", "Home Alone", "Jurassic Park", "Hook", "Jaws", "Schindler's List", "Saving Private Ryan", "Star Wars" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Star Wars", "entities": [ { "entity": "star wars", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Star_Wars", "wiki_views_per_month": 659896, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The space opera was created by George Lucas", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "the space opera", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 15, "wikipedia_page_title": "Space_opera", "wiki_views_per_month": 27568, "normalized_views": 0.477 }, { "entity": "george lucas", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 43, "wikipedia_page_title": "George_Lucas", "wiki_views_per_month": 174839, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.738, "answer_leakage": 0.534 } }, { "hint": "The main characters and villains of the space opera use light sabers to fight each other.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.382 } }, { "hint": "The creation of the space opera was heavily influenced by the serial Flash Gordon.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "the serial flash gordon", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 58, "end_index": 81, "wikipedia_page_title": "Flash_Gordon_(serial)", "wiki_views_per_month": 6655, "normalized_views": 0.115 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.115, "answer_leakage": 0.372 } }, { "hint": "The space opera franchise is under the ownership of Disney since 2012.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "space opera", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 4, "end_index": 15, "wikipedia_page_title": "Space_opera", "wiki_views_per_month": 27568, "normalized_views": 0.477 }, { "entity": "disney", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 52, "end_index": 58, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Walt_Disney_Company", "wiki_views_per_month": 215775, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.738, "answer_leakage": 0.52 } }, { "hint": "The space opera franchise is the third-highest-grossing film franchise of all time.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.48 } } ] }, { "id": "train_647", "question": { "question": "What is the small, simple wind instrument that adds a buzzing timbral quality to a player's voice?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "instru:Musical instrument" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Harmonica", "Ocarina", "Eunuch flute", "Mouth organ", "Hooter", "Piffler", "Tonette", "Melodica", "Xun", "Sheng", "Kazoo" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Kazoo", "entities": [ { "entity": "kazoo", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 5, "wikipedia_page_title": "Kazoo", "wiki_views_per_month": 12752, "normalized_views": 0.22 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.22 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The instrument is a type of mirliton.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazoo", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.458 } }, { "hint": "A player of the instrument hums, rather than blows, into the bigger and flattened side of the instrument.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazoo", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.458 } }, { "hint": "The instrument is usually played professionally in jug bands and comedy music.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazoo", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.458 } }, { "hint": "The instrument is used regularly on the BBC Radio 4 comedy panel game show \"I'm Sorry I Haven't a Clue\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazoo", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "bbc radio 4", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 51, "wikipedia_page_title": "BBC_Radio_4", "wiki_views_per_month": 24166, "normalized_views": 0.418 }, { "entity": "i'm sorry i haven't a clue", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 76, "end_index": 102, "wikipedia_page_title": "I'm_Sorry_I_Haven't_a_Clue", "wiki_views_per_month": 7688, "normalized_views": 0.133 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.275, "answer_leakage": 0.458 } }, { "hint": "The video game \"Yoshi's New Island\" has synthesized versions of the instrument in several tracks of its soundtrack.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazoo", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "yoshi's new island", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 16, "end_index": 34, "wikipedia_page_title": "Yoshi's_New_Island", "wiki_views_per_month": 3416, "normalized_views": 0.059 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.059, "answer_leakage": 0.458 } } ] }, { "id": "train_648", "question": { "question": "What religion includes texts like the Vedas, Upanishads, and the Bhagavad Gita?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "religion:Religion" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "upanishads", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 55, "wikipedia_page_title": "Upanishads", "wiki_views_per_month": 42503, "normalized_views": 0.735 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Buddhism", "Jainism", "Sikhism", "Zoroastrianism", "Taoism", "Shintoism", "Confucianism", "Islam", "Christianity", "Baha'i", "Hinduism" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.735 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Hinduism", "entities": [ { "entity": "hinduism", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 8, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hinduism", "wiki_views_per_month": 236829, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This religion is an Indian religion or dharma, a religious and universal order or way of life by which followers abide.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "indian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 20, "end_index": 26, "wikipedia_page_title": "Indian", "wiki_views_per_month": 14700, "normalized_views": 0.254 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.254, "answer_leakage": 0.686 } }, { "hint": "This religion is the world's third-largest, with approximately 1.2 billion followers, or 15% of the global population.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.686 } }, { "hint": "This religion has been called the oldest religion in the world and has also been described as san\u00c4\u0081tana dharma.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.686 } }, { "hint": "This religion is a diverse system of thought marked by a range of philosophies and shared concepts, rituals, cosmological systems, pilgrimage sites, and shared textual sources that discuss theology, metaphysics, mythology, Vedic yajna, yoga, agamic rituals, and temple building, among other topics.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.698 } }, { "hint": "The four major denominations of this religion are Vaishnavism, Shaivism, Shaktism, and the Smarta tradition.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "vaishnavism", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 50, "end_index": 61, "wikipedia_page_title": "Vaishnavism", "wiki_views_per_month": 28028, "normalized_views": 0.485 }, { "entity": "shaivism", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 63, "end_index": 71, "wikipedia_page_title": "Shaivism", "wiki_views_per_month": 46850, "normalized_views": 0.81 }, { "entity": "shaktism", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 73, "end_index": 81, "wikipedia_page_title": "Shaktism", "wiki_views_per_month": 30222, "normalized_views": 0.523 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.606, "answer_leakage": 0.686 } } ] }, { "id": "train_649", "question": { "question": "Name the television series that contains characters like Apu, Lenny, Carl and Kent Brockman.", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "apu", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 57, "end_index": 60, "wikipedia_page_title": "APU", "wiki_views_per_month": 3082, "normalized_views": 0.053 }, { "entity": "lenny", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 62, "end_index": 67, "wikipedia_page_title": "Lenny", "wiki_views_per_month": 795, "normalized_views": 0.014 }, { "entity": "carl", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 69, "end_index": 73, "wikipedia_page_title": "Carl", "wiki_views_per_month": 1465, "normalized_views": 0.025 }, { "entity": "kent brockman", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 78, "end_index": 91, "wikipedia_page_title": "Kent_Brockman", "wiki_views_per_month": 2625, "normalized_views": 0.045 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Moe", "Barney", "Krusty", "Sideshow Bob", "Homer", "Mr. Burns", "Chief Wiggum", "Milhouse", "Flanders", "Reverend Lovejoy", "The Simpsons" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.034 } }, "answer": { "answer": "The Simpsons", "entities": [ { "entity": "the simpsons", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Simpsons", "wiki_views_per_month": 253305, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This series is a satirical depiction of American life, and its main characters are Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Simpsons", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "homer", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 83, "end_index": 88, "wikipedia_page_title": "Homer", "wiki_views_per_month": 85940, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "marge", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 90, "end_index": 95, "wikipedia_page_title": "Marge", "wiki_views_per_month": 508, "normalized_views": 0.009 }, { "entity": "bart", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 97, "end_index": 101, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bart", "wiki_views_per_month": 1616, "normalized_views": 0.028 }, { "entity": "lisa", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 103, "end_index": 107, "wikipedia_page_title": "Lisa", "wiki_views_per_month": 4577, "normalized_views": 0.079 }, { "entity": "maggie", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 113, "end_index": 119, "wikipedia_page_title": "Maggie", "wiki_views_per_month": 2546, "normalized_views": 0.044 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.227, "answer_leakage": 0.591 } }, { "hint": "In terms of number of seasons as well as episodes, this series is the longest-running American animated series, longest-running American sitcom, and the longest-running American scripted primetime television series.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Simpsons", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 86, "end_index": 94, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 128, "end_index": 136, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 169, "end_index": 177, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.2, "answer_leakage": 0.594 } }, { "hint": "This series features a dog named Santa's Little Helper, and a cat named Snowball II.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Simpsons", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "santa", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 33, "end_index": 38, "wikipedia_page_title": "Santa_Claus", "wiki_views_per_month": 161476, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.273 } }, { "hint": "This series is an American animated sitcom created by Matt Groening and developed by James L. Brooks, Matt Groening and Sam Simon.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Simpsons", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 18, "end_index": 26, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "matt groening", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 54, "end_index": 67, "wikipedia_page_title": "Matt_Groening", "wiki_views_per_month": 64807, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "james l. brooks", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 85, "end_index": 100, "wikipedia_page_title": "James_L._Brooks", "wiki_views_per_month": 25484, "normalized_views": 0.441 }, { "entity": "matt groening", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 102, "end_index": 115, "wikipedia_page_title": "Matt_Groening", "wiki_views_per_month": 64807, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "sam simon", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 120, "end_index": 129, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sam_Simon", "wiki_views_per_month": 17849, "normalized_views": 0.309 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.487, "answer_leakage": 0.594 } }, { "hint": "The theme song of this series was composed by musician Danny Elfman in 1989.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Simpsons", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "danny elfman", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 55, "end_index": 67, "wikipedia_page_title": "Danny_Elfman", "wiki_views_per_month": 110903, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.316 } } ] }, { "id": "train_650", "question": { "question": "Which Lovecraftian horror is often depicted with an octopus-like head, scaly, rubbery body, and wings?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Yog-Sothoth", "Hastur", "Shub-Niggurath", "Zha'thik", "Ghatanothoa", "Ubbo-Sathla", "Tsathoggua", "Abhoth", "Cthugha", "Hypnos", "Cthulhu" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Cthulhu", "entities": [ { "entity": "cthulhu", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Cthulhu", "wiki_views_per_month": 123547, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The creature has appeared as a parody candidate in several elections, including the 2010 Polish presidential election and the 2012 and 2016 US presidential elections.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cthulhu", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "polish", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 89, "end_index": 95, "wikipedia_page_title": "Polish", "wiki_views_per_month": 4713, "normalized_views": 0.081 }, { "entity": "us", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 140, "end_index": 142, "wikipedia_page_title": "Us", "wiki_views_per_month": 8432, "normalized_views": 0.146 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.113, "answer_leakage": 0.414 } }, { "hint": "The creature was established as a malevolent entity, hibernating within R'lyeh, an underwater city in the South Pacific", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cthulhu", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "r'lyeh", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 72, "end_index": 78, "wikipedia_page_title": "R'lyeh", "wiki_views_per_month": 15702, "normalized_views": 0.271 }, { "entity": "the south pacific", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 102, "end_index": 119, "wikipedia_page_title": "Pacific_Ocean", "wiki_views_per_month": 97356, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.635, "answer_leakage": 0.414 } }, { "hint": "The creature is considered a Great Old One within the pantheon of Lovecraftian cosmic entities.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cthulhu", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.544 } }, { "hint": "The deity Azathoth is the creature's great-great-grandfather.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cthulhu", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "azathoth", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 10, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": "Azathoth", "wiki_views_per_month": 26178, "normalized_views": 0.453 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 0.453, "answer_leakage": 0.414 } }, { "hint": "The creature was introduced in a short story published by the American pulp magazine Weird Tales in 1928.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cthulhu", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 62, "end_index": 70, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "weird tales", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 85, "end_index": 96, "wikipedia_page_title": "Weird_Tales", "wiki_views_per_month": 8541, "normalized_views": 0.148 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.174, "answer_leakage": 0.414 } } ] }, { "id": "train_651", "question": { "question": "Suffering is a central concept in what religion?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "religion:Religion" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Christianity", "Confucianism", "Hinduism", "Islam", "Jainism", "Bah\u00e1'\u00ed", "Shintoism", "Sikhism", "Taoism", "Zoroastrianism", "Buddhism" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Buddhism", "entities": [ { "entity": "buddhism", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 8, "wikipedia_page_title": "Buddhism", "wiki_views_per_month": 248737, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This religion originated in the eastern Gangetic plain as a \u00c5\u009brama\u00e1\u00b9\u0087a\u00e2\u0080\u0093movement in the 5th century BCE, and gradually spread throughout much of Asia via the Silk Road.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "the eastern gangetic plain", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 28, "end_index": 54, "wikipedia_page_title": "Indo-Gangetic_Plain", "wiki_views_per_month": 17340, "normalized_views": 0.3 }, { "entity": "asia", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 146, "end_index": 150, "wikipedia_page_title": "Asia", "wiki_views_per_month": 196215, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.65, "answer_leakage": 0.715 } }, { "hint": "This religion is the world's fourth-largest religion, with over 520 million followers who comprise seven percent of the global population.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.715 } }, { "hint": "This religion's central teachings emphasize the aim of attaining liberation from dukkha (often translated as \"suffering\" or \"unease\"), the source of which is said to be attachment or clinging.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.715 } }, { "hint": "Two major extant branches of this religion are generally recognized by scholars: Therav\u00c4\u0081da (lit.\u00e2\u0080\u0089'School of the Elders') and Mah\u00c4\u0081y\u00c4\u0081na (lit.\u00e2\u0080\u0089'Great Vehicle').", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.715 } }, { "hint": "Historically, until the early 2nd millennium, this religion was widely practiced in the Indian subcontinent; it also had a foothold to some extent elsewhere in Asia, namely Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "the indian subcontinent", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 84, "end_index": 107, "wikipedia_page_title": "Indian_subcontinent", "wiki_views_per_month": 72786, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "asia", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 160, "end_index": 164, "wikipedia_page_title": "Asia", "wiki_views_per_month": 196215, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "afghanistan", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 173, "end_index": 184, "wikipedia_page_title": "Afghanistan", "wiki_views_per_month": 359729, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "turkmenistan", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 186, "end_index": 198, "wikipedia_page_title": "Turkmenistan", "wiki_views_per_month": 128594, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "uzbekistan", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 200, "end_index": 210, "wikipedia_page_title": "Uzbekistan", "wiki_views_per_month": 168713, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "tajikistan", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 216, "end_index": 226, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tajikistan", "wiki_views_per_month": 112676, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.715 } } ] }, { "id": "train_652", "question": { "question": "What TV series follows the rise and fall of Walter White's drug empire?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "walter white's", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 58, "wikipedia_page_title": "Walter_White_(Breaking_Bad)", "wiki_views_per_month": 73799, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Narcos", "Weeds", "Ozark", "Peaky Blinders", "Sons of Anarchy", "Better Call Saul", "El Chapo", "Entourage", "True Detective", "Dexter", "Breaking Bad" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Breaking Bad", "entities": [ { "entity": "breaking bad", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Breaking_Bad", "wiki_views_per_month": 404530, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This television series was set and filmed in Albuquerque New Mexico and has a character called Jesse Pinkman.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breaking_Bad", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "albuquerque", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "Albuquerque,_New_Mexico", "wiki_views_per_month": 93359, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "new mexico", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 57, "end_index": 67, "wikipedia_page_title": "New_Mexico", "wiki_views_per_month": 121086, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "jesse pinkman", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 95, "end_index": 108, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jesse_Pinkman", "wiki_views_per_month": 38120, "normalized_views": 0.659 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.886, "answer_leakage": 0.524 } }, { "hint": "This television series characters included two methamphetamine cooks.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breaking_Bad", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.524 } }, { "hint": "This television series includes a character that has stage three lung cancer and was involved in the drug trade.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breaking_Bad", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.524 } }, { "hint": "This television series won 16 primetime Emmy Awards, 8 Satellite Awards, 2 Golden Globes just to name a few.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breaking_Bad", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "emmy", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "Emmy_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 17444, "normalized_views": 0.302 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.302, "answer_leakage": 0.524 } }, { "hint": "This television series gave rise to a show called \"Better Call Saul\" which was a prequel series.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breaking_Bad", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "better call saul", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 51, "end_index": 67, "wikipedia_page_title": "Better_Call_Saul", "wiki_views_per_month": 371206, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.524 } } ] }, { "id": "train_653", "question": { "question": "Name the manga that has introduced a vast array of Devil Fruits, granting various superhuman abilities.", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Toriko", "Naruto", "Bleach", "Fairy Tail", "Blue Exorcist", "Black Clover", "Hunter x Hunter", "Rave Master", "Soul Eater", "JoJo's Bizarre Adventure", "One Piece" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "One Piece", "entities": [ { "entity": "one piece", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "One_Piece", "wiki_views_per_month": 240529, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The crew that follows the protagonist of the manga is called \"Straw Hat Pirates\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_Piece", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.332 } }, { "hint": "The protagonist of the manga is made of rubber after eating a Devil Fruit.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_Piece", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.332 } }, { "hint": "The manga series was created by Eiichiro Oda.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_Piece", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "eiichiro oda", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 32, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "Eiichiro_Oda", "wiki_views_per_month": 38571, "normalized_views": 0.667 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.667, "answer_leakage": 0.332 } }, { "hint": "The manga series is the best-selling manga series in history.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_Piece", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.332 } }, { "hint": "The world of the manga consists of two vast oceans divided by a massive mountain range called the Red Line.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_Piece", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "the red line.", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 94, "end_index": 107, "wikipedia_page_title": "Red_Line_(MBTA)", "wiki_views_per_month": 5658, "normalized_views": 0.098 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.098, "answer_leakage": 0.352 } } ] }, { "id": "train_654", "question": { "question": "Name the operating system that has undergone multiple version releases, with each iteration named after a dessert or sweet treat.", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "product:Product" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "iOS", "Fire OS", "Replicant", "CyanogenMod", "ColorOS", "EMUI", "MIUI", "OxygenOS", "FlymeOS", "FuntouchOS", "Android" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Android", "entities": [ { "entity": "android", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Android", "wiki_views_per_month": 77668, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This operating system is a mobile operating system (32&64-bit) based on a modified version of the Linux kernel and other open-source software, designed primarily for touchscreen mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_(operating_system)", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.632 } }, { "hint": "This operating system is developed by a consortium of developers known as the Open Handset Alliance, though its most widely used version is primarily developed by Google.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_(operating_system)", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "the open handset alliance", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 74, "end_index": 99, "wikipedia_page_title": "Open_Handset_Alliance", "wiki_views_per_month": 7221, "normalized_views": 0.125 }, { "entity": "google", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 163, "end_index": 169, "wikipedia_page_title": "Google", "wiki_views_per_month": 1259076, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.562, "answer_leakage": 0.407 } }, { "hint": "This operating system was unveiled in November 2007, with the first commercial Android device, the HTC Dream, being launched in September 2008.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_(operating_system)", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "android", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 79, "end_index": 86, "wikipedia_page_title": "Android", "wiki_views_per_month": 77668, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the htc dream", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 95, "end_index": 108, "wikipedia_page_title": "HTC_Dream", "wiki_views_per_month": 12590, "normalized_views": 0.218 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.609, "answer_leakage": 1.0 } }, { "hint": "This operating system has been the best-selling OS worldwide on smartphones since 2011 and on tablets since 2013.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_(operating_system)", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.632 } }, { "hint": "As of May 2021, this operating system had over three billion monthly active users, the largest installed base of any operating system in the world.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_(operating_system)", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.311 } } ] }, { "id": "train_655", "question": { "question": "What series features a unique opening sequence set to the song 'Boss of Me' by They Might Be Giants?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "boss of me", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 64, "end_index": 74, "wikipedia_page_title": "Boss_of_Me", "wiki_views_per_month": 3798, "normalized_views": 0.066 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Futurama", "The Simpsons", "Monk", "Arrested Development", "30 Rock", "Scrubs", "Mike Judge Presents: Beavis and Butt-Head", "NewsRadio", "The IT Crowd", "Portlandia", "Malcolm in the Middle" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.066 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Malcolm in the Middle", "entities": [ { "entity": "malcolm in the middle", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 21, "wikipedia_page_title": "Malcolm_in_the_Middle", "wiki_views_per_month": 103016, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This series is created by Linwood Boomer.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_in_the_Middle", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "linwood boomer", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 26, "end_index": 40, "wikipedia_page_title": "Linwood_Boomer", "wiki_views_per_month": 9620, "normalized_views": 0.166 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.166, "answer_leakage": 0.228 } }, { "hint": "Jane Kaczmarek and Bryan Cranston acted in this series.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_in_the_Middle", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "jane kaczmarek", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jane_Kaczmarek", "wiki_views_per_month": 46212, "normalized_views": 0.799 }, { "entity": "bryan cranston", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 19, "end_index": 33, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bryan_Cranston", "wiki_views_per_month": 213264, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.899, "answer_leakage": 0.295 } }, { "hint": "This series was produced by was produced by Satin City and Regency Television.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_in_the_Middle", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "satin city", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 54, "wikipedia_page_title": "Linwood_Boomer", "wiki_views_per_month": 9620, "normalized_views": 0.166 }, { "entity": "regency television", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 59, "end_index": 77, "wikipedia_page_title": "Regency_Enterprises", "wiki_views_per_month": 20257, "normalized_views": 0.35 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.258, "answer_leakage": 0.417 } }, { "hint": "This American sitcom started in 2000 and ended in 2006.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_in_the_Middle", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.2, "answer_leakage": 0.6 } }, { "hint": "Christopher Kennedy Masterson, Justin Berfield, and Erik Per Sullivan acted in this sitcom.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_in_the_Middle", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "christopher kennedy masterson", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 29, "wikipedia_page_title": "Christopher_Masterson", "wiki_views_per_month": 71215, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "justin berfield", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 46, "wikipedia_page_title": "Justin_Berfield", "wiki_views_per_month": 32413, "normalized_views": 0.56 }, { "entity": "erik per sullivan", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 52, "end_index": 69, "wikipedia_page_title": "Erik_Per_Sullivan", "wiki_views_per_month": 46908, "normalized_views": 0.811 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.79, "answer_leakage": 0.6 } } ] }, { "id": "train_656", "question": { "question": "What critically acclaimed action-adventure video game, developed by Naughty Dog, features a post-apocalyptic world overrun by infected creatures?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Horizon Zero Dawn", "Days Gone", "Dying Light", "State of Decay", "World War Z", "Left 4 Dead", "Resident Evil", "Killing Floor", "S.T.A.L.K.E.R.", "Conan Exiles", "The Last of Us" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "The Last of Us", "entities": [ { "entity": "the last of us", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Last_of_Us", "wiki_views_per_month": 245885, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The video game got a TV adaptation for HBO where Pedro Pascal and Bella Ramsey play the protagonists.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Last_of_Us", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "hbo", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 39, "end_index": 42, "wikipedia_page_title": "HBO", "wiki_views_per_month": 102098, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "pedro pascal", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 49, "end_index": 61, "wikipedia_page_title": "Pedro_Pascal", "wiki_views_per_month": 315040, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "bella ramsey", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 66, "end_index": 78, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bella_Ramsey", "wiki_views_per_month": 138036, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.353 } }, { "hint": "The video game follows the story of a smuggler and a teenage girl.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Last_of_Us", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.353 } }, { "hint": "The video game was written by Neil Druckmann.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Last_of_Us", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "neil druckmann", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "Neil_Druckmann", "wiki_views_per_month": 27190, "normalized_views": 0.47 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.47, "answer_leakage": 0.353 } }, { "hint": "A remastered version of the video game was latter released for the PlayStation 4 in July 2014.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Last_of_Us", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "the playstation 4", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 63, "end_index": 80, "wikipedia_page_title": "PlayStation_4", "wiki_views_per_month": 227372, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.353 } }, { "hint": "The original score of the video game was composed and performed by Gustavo Santaolalla.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Last_of_Us", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "gustavo santaolalla", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 67, "end_index": 86, "wikipedia_page_title": "Gustavo_Santaolalla", "wiki_views_per_month": 17957, "normalized_views": 0.31 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.31, "answer_leakage": 0.353 } } ] }, { "id": "train_657", "question": { "question": "What movie features Bill Skarsg\u00c3\u00a5rd portraying an evil clown?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "bill skarsg\u00e3\u00a5rd", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 20, "end_index": 35, "wikipedia_page_title": null, "wiki_views_per_month": -1, "normalized_views": -1 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "IT Chapter Two", "It Chapter One", "Castle Rock", "Doctor Sleep", "Nine Days", "Spin", "Barbarian", "The Devil All the Time", "Hemlock Grove", "Clown", "It" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "It", "entities": [ { "entity": "it", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 2, "wikipedia_page_title": "It", "wiki_views_per_month": 25171, "normalized_views": 0.435 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.435 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This film is directed by Andy Muschietti and written by Chase Palmer", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/It_(2017_film)", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "andy muschietti", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 25, "end_index": 40, "wikipedia_page_title": "Andy_Muschietti", "wiki_views_per_month": 19609, "normalized_views": 0.339 }, { "entity": "chase palmer", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 56, "end_index": 68, "wikipedia_page_title": "Naked_Singularity_(film)", "wiki_views_per_month": 11545, "normalized_views": 0.2 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.27, "answer_leakage": 0.316 } }, { "hint": "This film is the adaptation of 1986 novel of the same name by Stephen King.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/It_(2017_film)", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "stephen king", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 62, "end_index": 74, "wikipedia_page_title": "Stephen_King", "wiki_views_per_month": 280285, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.342 } }, { "hint": "Jaeden Lieberher acted along with Jeremy Ray Taylor and Sophia Lillis in this film.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/It_(2017_film)", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "jaeden lieberher", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 16, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jaeden_Martell", "wiki_views_per_month": 62330, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "jeremy ray taylor", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 34, "end_index": 51, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jeremy_Ray_Taylor", "wiki_views_per_month": 20332, "normalized_views": 0.352 }, { "entity": "sophia lillis", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 56, "end_index": 69, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sophia_Lillis", "wiki_views_per_month": 79495, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.784, "answer_leakage": 0.316 } }, { "hint": "It is the highest grossing horror film in the world.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/It_(2017_film)", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 1.0 } }, { "hint": "The film shows a group of seven children who call themselves as \"The Loser's club\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/It_(2017_film)", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.342 } } ] }, { "id": "train_658", "question": { "question": "What movie, set against the backdrop of excess and financial crimes, features Jonah Hill as Jordan Belfort's business partner?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "jonah hill", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 78, "end_index": 88, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jonah_Hill", "wiki_views_per_month": 208090, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "jordan belfort's", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 92, "end_index": 108, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jordan_Belfort", "wiki_views_per_month": 266588, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Donnie Azoff", "War Dogs", "This Is the End", "21 Jump Street", "Moneyball", "Sausage Party", "Superbad", "Mid90s", "Hail, Caesar!", "True Story", "The Wolf of Wall Street" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "The Wolf of Wall Street", "entities": [ { "entity": "the wolf of wall street", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 23, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Wolf_of_Wall_Street_(2013_film)", "wiki_views_per_month": 229787, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This movie was co-produced and directed by Martin Scorsese.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wolf_of_Wall_Street_(2013_film)", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "martin scorsese", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 58, "wikipedia_page_title": "Martin_Scorsese", "wiki_views_per_month": 242580, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.457 } }, { "hint": "The protagonist, Jordan Belfort, is played by Leonardo di Caprio.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wolf_of_Wall_Street_(2013_film)", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "jordan belfort", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 17, "end_index": 31, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jordan_Belfort", "wiki_views_per_month": 266588, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "leonardo di caprio", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 64, "wikipedia_page_title": "Leonardo_DiCaprio", "wiki_views_per_month": 682867, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.321 } }, { "hint": "It was a major commercial success, grossing $406.9 million worldwide during its theatrical run.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wolf_of_Wall_Street_(2013_film)", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.275 } }, { "hint": "It set a Guinness World Record for the most instances of swearing in a film.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wolf_of_Wall_Street_(2013_film)", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "guinness", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 9, "end_index": 17, "wikipedia_page_title": "Guinness", "wiki_views_per_month": 58415, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.309 } }, { "hint": "This film was shot in New York in late 2012 and was shot mostly in 35mm film stock.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wolf_of_Wall_Street_(2013_film)", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "new york", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 22, "end_index": 30, "wikipedia_page_title": "New_York", "wiki_views_per_month": 81344, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.309 } } ] }, { "id": "train_659", "question": { "question": "Name the American medical comedy-drama television series that premiered in 2001.", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 9, "end_index": 17, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Grey's Anatomy", "ER", "House", "Doc", "Presidio Med", "Philly", "Reba", "Strong Medicine", "Crossing Jordan", "Third Watch", "Scrubs" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.2 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Scrubs", "entities": [ { "entity": "scrubs", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Scrub", "wiki_views_per_month": 1980, "normalized_views": 0.034 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.034 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The series is an American sitcom created by Bill Lawrence that aired from October 2, 2001, to March 17, 2010, on NBC and later ABC.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrubs_(TV_series)", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 17, "end_index": 25, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "bill lawrence", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bill_Lawrence_(TV_producer)", "wiki_views_per_month": 25111, "normalized_views": 0.434 }, { "entity": "nbc", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 113, "end_index": 116, "wikipedia_page_title": "NBC", "wiki_views_per_month": 109322, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "abc", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 127, "end_index": 130, "wikipedia_page_title": "ABC", "wiki_views_per_month": 7059, "normalized_views": 0.122 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.439, "answer_leakage": 0.533 } }, { "hint": "The series follows the lives of employees at the fictional Sacred Heart Hospital, which is a teaching hospital.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrubs_(TV_series)", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "sacred heart hospital", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 59, "end_index": 80, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sacred_Heart_Hospital", "wiki_views_per_month": 512, "normalized_views": 0.009 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.009, "answer_leakage": 0.447 } }, { "hint": "The series was noted for its fast-paced slapstick and surreal vignettes presented mostly as the daydreams of the central character, John \"J.D.\" Dorian, played by Zach Braff.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrubs_(TV_series)", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "john \"j.d.\" dorian", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 132, "end_index": 150, "wikipedia_page_title": "J.D._(Scrubs)", "wiki_views_per_month": 8033, "normalized_views": 0.139 }, { "entity": "zach braff", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 162, "end_index": 172, "wikipedia_page_title": "Zach_Braff", "wiki_views_per_month": 129259, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.57, "answer_leakage": 0.31 } }, { "hint": "The series featured multiple guest appearances by film actors, such as Brendan Fraser, Heather Graham, Michael J. Fox and Colin Farrell.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrubs_(TV_series)", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "brendan fraser", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 71, "end_index": 85, "wikipedia_page_title": "Brendan_Fraser", "wiki_views_per_month": 319850, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "heather graham", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 87, "end_index": 101, "wikipedia_page_title": "Heather_Graham", "wiki_views_per_month": 130370, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "michael j. fox", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 103, "end_index": 117, "wikipedia_page_title": "Michael_J._Fox", "wiki_views_per_month": 307250, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "colin farrell", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 122, "end_index": 135, "wikipedia_page_title": "Colin_Farrell", "wiki_views_per_month": 211394, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.356 } }, { "hint": "Almost every episode title of the series for the first eight seasons begins with the word \"My\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrubs_(TV_series)", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.468 } } ] }, { "id": "train_660", "question": { "question": "Identify the show where Jane Kaczmarek plays the strong-willed and assertive mother of the Wilkerson family.", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "jane kaczmarek", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 24, "end_index": 38, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jane_Kaczmarek", "wiki_views_per_month": 46212, "normalized_views": 0.799 }, { "entity": "wilkerson", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 91, "end_index": 100, "wikipedia_page_title": "Wilkerson", "wiki_views_per_month": 179, "normalized_views": 0.003 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Lois Wilkerson", "The Pursuit of Happiness", "Raising the Bar", "Party of Five", "Judy Miller", "Help Me Help You", "Whitney", "The Middle", "Frasier", "Working", "Malcolm in the Middle" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.401 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Malcolm in the Middle", "entities": [ { "entity": "malcolm in the middle", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 21, "wikipedia_page_title": "Malcolm_in_the_Middle", "wiki_views_per_month": 103016, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The show premiered on January 9, 2000, and ended on May 14, 2006, after seven seasons and 151 episodes.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_in_the_Middle", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.373 } }, { "hint": "The show has won a Peabody Award, seven Emmy Awards, one Grammy Award and seven Golden Globe nominations.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_in_the_Middle", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "a peabody award", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 17, "end_index": 32, "wikipedia_page_title": "Peabody_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 4706, "normalized_views": 0.081 }, { "entity": "emmy", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "Emmy_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 17444, "normalized_views": 0.302 }, { "entity": "grammy", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 57, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "Grammy_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 42615, "normalized_views": 0.737 }, { "entity": "golden globe", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 80, "end_index": 92, "wikipedia_page_title": "Golden_Globe_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 49623, "normalized_views": 0.858 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.494, "answer_leakage": 0.394 } }, { "hint": "The show is often regarded as influential as a family sitcom that was not filmed in front of a live studio audience and did not feature a laugh track, in addition to being praised for its single-camera filming style.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_in_the_Middle", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.6 } }, { "hint": "The show's theme song is \"Boss of Me\" by the alternative rock band They Might Be Giants.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_in_the_Middle", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.278 } }, { "hint": "Created by Linwood Boomer, this show was notable for its pop punk influences and portrayal of 2000s youth culture.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_in_the_Middle", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "linwood boomer", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 11, "end_index": 25, "wikipedia_page_title": "Linwood_Boomer", "wiki_views_per_month": 9620, "normalized_views": 0.166 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.166, "answer_leakage": 0.278 } } ] }, { "id": "train_661", "question": { "question": "What iconic series is associated with the character Link's signature green tunic, pointed hat, and the Triforce symbol?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "link", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 52, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "Link", "wiki_views_per_month": 9769, "normalized_views": 0.169 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Final Fantasy", "Dragon Quest", "Diablo", "Assassin's Creed", "Monster Hunter", "World of Warcraft", "Tomb Raider", "Kingdom Hearts", "Dark Souls", "Castlevania", "The Legend of Zelda" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.169 } }, "answer": { "answer": "The Legend of Zelda", "entities": [ { "entity": "the legend of zelda", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 19, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Legend_of_Zelda", "wiki_views_per_month": 123870, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This action-adventure game franchise, featuring a young man named Link, involves battles against an evil warlord to save the kingdom of Hyrule\u00e2\u0080\u008b.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Legend_of_Zelda", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "link", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 66, "end_index": 70, "wikipedia_page_title": "Link", "wiki_views_per_month": 9769, "normalized_views": 0.169 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.169, "answer_leakage": 0.407 } }, { "hint": "The series includes numerous entries across various gaming consoles, as well as spin-offs, manga adaptations, and even a TV series\u00e2\u0080\u008b.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Legend_of_Zelda", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.421 } }, { "hint": "Created by a renowned Japanese video game company, this franchise is known for its fantasy setting and epic quests.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Legend_of_Zelda", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "japanese", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 22, "end_index": 30, "wikipedia_page_title": "Japanese", "wiki_views_per_month": 11016, "normalized_views": 0.19 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.19, "answer_leakage": 0.386 } }, { "hint": "In this series, the protagonist often embarks on a journey to rescue a princess and combat a recurring antagonist.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Legend_of_Zelda", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.343 } }, { "hint": "The series is notable for its use of magical elements and artifacts, with one particular golden relic being central to its lore.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Legend_of_Zelda", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.362 } } ] }, { "id": "train_662", "question": { "question": "Which religious movement was founded in the early 1950s by science fiction writer L. Ron Hubbard?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "religion:Religion" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "l. ron hubbard", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 82, "end_index": 96, "wikipedia_page_title": "L._Ron_Hubbard", "wiki_views_per_month": 103047, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Dianetics", "Church of Spiritual Technology", "Hubbard Association of Scientologists International", "World Institute of Scientology Enterprises", "Citizens Commission on Human Rights", "Sea Organization", "Ability Network", "Applied Scholastics", "Narconon", "Criminon", "Scientology" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Scientology", "entities": [ { "entity": "scientology", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Scientology", "wiki_views_per_month": 257374, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This religious movement is defined as a cult, a business, or a new religious movement.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientology", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.636 } }, { "hint": "This religious movement was initially developed a set of ideas called Dianetics, represented as a form of therapy.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientology", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.605 } }, { "hint": "In the 1950s Ron Hubbards organization he used to promote this religious movement went bankrupt.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientology", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "ron hubbards", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 13, "end_index": 25, "wikipedia_page_title": "L._Ron_Hubbard", "wiki_views_per_month": 103047, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.551 } }, { "hint": "In 1954 Ron Hubbard founded a church for this religious movement.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientology", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "ron hubbard", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 8, "end_index": 19, "wikipedia_page_title": "L._Ron_Hubbard", "wiki_views_per_month": 103047, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.551 } }, { "hint": "Estimates put the number of people who support this religious movement at under 40,000 worldwide.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientology", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.551 } } ] }, { "id": "train_663", "question": { "question": "In which world religion are festivals like Diwali, Holi, and Navaratri?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "religion:Religion" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "diwali", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 49, "wikipedia_page_title": "Diwali", "wiki_views_per_month": 255089, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "holi", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 51, "end_index": 55, "wikipedia_page_title": "Holi", "wiki_views_per_month": 151390, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Buddhism", "Jainism", "Sikhism", "Zoroastrianism", "Islam", "Christianity", "Shintoism", "Taoism", "Confucianism", "Bah\u00e1'\u00ed", "Hinduism" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Hinduism", "entities": [ { "entity": "hinduism", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 8, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hinduism", "wiki_views_per_month": 236829, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "It is the world's third-largest, with approximately 1.2 billion followers worldwide.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.303 } }, { "hint": "It is often referred to as a family of religions rather than a single religion.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.707 } }, { "hint": "In this religion, Tirtha has been one of the recommended means of addressing remorse and to perform penance, for unintentional errors and intentional sins.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.686 } }, { "hint": "94% of the global Hindu population practicing this religion belong to India.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "hindu", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 18, "end_index": 23, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hindus", "wiki_views_per_month": 27152, "normalized_views": 0.469 }, { "entity": "india", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 70, "end_index": 75, "wikipedia_page_title": "India", "wiki_views_per_month": 4606579, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.734, "answer_leakage": 0.832 } }, { "hint": "Major life stage milestones are celebrated as sanskara (sa\u00e1\u00b9\u0083sk\u00c4\u0081ra, rites of passage) in this religion.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.686 } } ] }, { "id": "train_664", "question": { "question": "What is the lead single from Ringo Star's 1973 album Ringo?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "ringo star's", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ringo_Starr", "wiki_views_per_month": 226499, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "ringo", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 53, "end_index": 58, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ringo_Starr", "wiki_views_per_month": 226499, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "It Don't Come Easy", "You're Sixteen", "Ringo", "Step Lightly", "Oh My My", "Have You Seen My Baby", "I'm the Greatest", "Hallelujah, I Love Her So", "Shooting Star", "Down and Out", "Photograph" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Photograph", "entities": [ { "entity": "photograph", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 10, "wikipedia_page_title": "Photograph", "wiki_views_per_month": 23227, "normalized_views": 0.402 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.402 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The officially released version was recorded in Los Angeles with producer Richard Perry.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photograph", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "los angeles", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 48, "end_index": 59, "wikipedia_page_title": "Los_Angeles", "wiki_views_per_month": 367297, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "richard perry", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 74, "end_index": 87, "wikipedia_page_title": "Richard_Perry", "wiki_views_per_month": 31023, "normalized_views": 0.536 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 0.768, "answer_leakage": 0.312 } }, { "hint": "Apple Records released the single on 24 September 1973 in America and on 19 October in Britain.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photograph", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "apple records", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Apple_Records", "wiki_views_per_month": 17660, "normalized_views": 0.305 }, { "entity": "america", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 58, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "britain", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 87, "end_index": 94, "wikipedia_page_title": "Britain", "wiki_views_per_month": 20616, "normalized_views": 0.356 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.554, "answer_leakage": 0.264 } }, { "hint": "Its lyrics are about lost love, with the singer having only a single picture by which to remember his absent lover.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photograph", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.788 } }, { "hint": "The single's picture sleeve consisted of a photo by Barry Feinstein that showed Starr's head poking through a large star made of silver foil.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photograph", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "barry feinstein", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 52, "end_index": 67, "wikipedia_page_title": "Barry_Feinstein", "wiki_views_per_month": 1784, "normalized_views": 0.031 }, { "entity": "starr", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 80, "end_index": 85, "wikipedia_page_title": "Starr", "wiki_views_per_month": 818, "normalized_views": 0.014 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 0.022, "answer_leakage": 0.861 } }, { "hint": "Ringo Starr and George Harrison began writing the song in the South of France in May 1971.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photograph", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "ringo starr", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ringo_Starr", "wiki_views_per_month": 226499, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "george harrison", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 16, "end_index": 31, "wikipedia_page_title": "George_Harrison", "wiki_views_per_month": 293274, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the south of france", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 58, "end_index": 77, "wikipedia_page_title": "Southern_France", "wiki_views_per_month": 9543, "normalized_views": 0.165 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.722, "answer_leakage": 0.286 } } ] }, { "id": "train_665", "question": { "question": "Which Queen song, released in 1977, became an anthem for victory and triumph?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Another One Bites the Dust", "Somebody to Love", "Tie Your Mother Down", "Long Away", "My Melancholy Blues", "Sheer Heart Attack", "Get Down, Make Love", "Spread Your Wings", "Fight from the Inside", "Sleeping on the Sidewalk", "We Are the Champions" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "We Are the Champions", "entities": [ { "entity": "we are the champions", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 20, "wikipedia_page_title": "We_Are_the_Champions", "wiki_views_per_month": 21452, "normalized_views": 0.371 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.371 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This song was written by Freddie Mercury and remains among rock's most recognizable anthems of all time.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/We_Are_the_Champions", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "freddie mercury", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 25, "end_index": 40, "wikipedia_page_title": "Freddie_Mercury", "wiki_views_per_month": 939429, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.315 } }, { "hint": "In the year 2009 this Queen song was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/We_Are_the_Champions", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.322 } }, { "hint": "This song by Queen was voted the world's most favorite song in the year 2005.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/We_Are_the_Champions", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "queen", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 13, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": "Queen", "wiki_views_per_month": 20096, "normalized_views": 0.347 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.347, "answer_leakage": 0.322 } }, { "hint": "This Queen song was the official theme song for the 1994 FIFA World Cup.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/We_Are_the_Champions", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "fifa world cup", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 57, "end_index": 71, "wikipedia_page_title": "FIFA_World_Cup", "wiki_views_per_month": 550402, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.326 } }, { "hint": "In 2011 Researchers concluded that this Queen song was the catchiest song in the history of pop music even though it didn't reach number one in the charts.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/We_Are_the_Champions", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.324 } } ] }, { "id": "train_666", "question": { "question": "Identify the film in which Margot Robbie portrays Naomi Lapaglia, the main character's second wife.", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "margot robbie", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 27, "end_index": 40, "wikipedia_page_title": "Margot_Robbie", "wiki_views_per_month": 547260, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "naomi lapaglia", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 50, "end_index": 64, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nadine_Macaluso", "wiki_views_per_month": 44703, "normalized_views": 0.773 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "I, Tonya", "Dreamland", "Babylon", "Focus", "Terminal", "Once Upon a Time in Hollywood", "Goodbye Christopher Robin", "Peter Rabbit", "Birds of Prey", "Suicide Squad", "The Wolf of Wall Street" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.887 } }, "answer": { "answer": "The Wolf of Wall Street", "entities": [ { "entity": "the wolf of wall street", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 23, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Wolf_of_Wall_Street_(2013_film)", "wiki_views_per_month": 229787, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The film was directed by Martin Scorsese, written by Terence Winter and stars Leonardo DiCaprio.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wolf_of_Wall_Street_(2013_film)", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "martin scorsese", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 25, "end_index": 40, "wikipedia_page_title": "Martin_Scorsese", "wiki_views_per_month": 242580, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "terence winter", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 53, "end_index": 67, "wikipedia_page_title": "Terence_Winter", "wiki_views_per_month": 11599, "normalized_views": 0.201 }, { "entity": "leonardo dicaprio", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 78, "end_index": 95, "wikipedia_page_title": "Leonardo_DiCaprio", "wiki_views_per_month": 682867, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.734, "answer_leakage": 0.411 } }, { "hint": "The film is based on Jordan Belfort's memoir.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wolf_of_Wall_Street_(2013_film)", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "jordan belfort's", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 21, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jordan_Belfort", "wiki_views_per_month": 266588, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.309 } }, { "hint": "The film set a Guinness World Record for the most instances of swearing in a film.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wolf_of_Wall_Street_(2013_film)", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "guinness", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 15, "end_index": 23, "wikipedia_page_title": "Guinness", "wiki_views_per_month": 58415, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.309 } }, { "hint": "Kyle Chandler plays an FBI Agent in the film.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wolf_of_Wall_Street_(2013_film)", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "kyle chandler", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Kyle_Chandler", "wiki_views_per_month": 94954, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "fbi", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 23, "end_index": 26, "wikipedia_page_title": "Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation", "wiki_views_per_month": 124052, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.309 } }, { "hint": "The film's financing became implicated in the 1Malaysia Development Berhad corruption scandal.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wolf_of_Wall_Street_(2013_film)", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "1malaysia", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 55, "wikipedia_page_title": "1Malaysia", "wiki_views_per_month": 2930, "normalized_views": 0.051 }, { "entity": "berhad", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 68, "end_index": 74, "wikipedia_page_title": "Public_limited_company", "wiki_views_per_month": 24551, "normalized_views": 0.424 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.237, "answer_leakage": 0.309 } } ] }, { "id": "train_667", "question": { "question": "What language is the sacred language of Hinduism?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "lang:Language" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "hinduism", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hinduism", "wiki_views_per_month": 236829, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Pali", "Tamil", "Prakrit", "Avestan", "Vedic", "Brahmi", "Hindi", "Marathi", "Gujarati", "Telugu", "Sanskrit" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Sanskrit", "entities": [ { "entity": "sanskrit", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 8, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sanskrit", "wiki_views_per_month": 123858, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The language is an official language in India.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "india", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 45, "wikipedia_page_title": "India", "wiki_views_per_month": 4606579, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.513 } }, { "hint": "The etymology for the name of the language connotes a work that has been \"well prepared, pure and perfect, polished, sacred\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.513 } }, { "hint": "The language is the language of classical Hindu philosophy.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "hindu", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 42, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hindus", "wiki_views_per_month": 27152, "normalized_views": 0.469 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.469, "answer_leakage": 0.604 } }, { "hint": "The language was a link language in ancient and medieval South Asia.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "south asia", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 57, "end_index": 67, "wikipedia_page_title": "South_Asia", "wiki_views_per_month": 105965, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.513 } }, { "hint": "The language is a classical language belonging to the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European languages.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "indo-aryan", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 54, "end_index": 64, "wikipedia_page_title": "Indo-Aryan_languages", "wiki_views_per_month": 37800, "normalized_views": 0.654 }, { "entity": "indo-european", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 79, "end_index": 92, "wikipedia_page_title": "Indo-European_languages", "wiki_views_per_month": 125331, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 0.827, "answer_leakage": 0.552 } } ] }, { "id": "train_668", "question": { "question": "What browser, often praised for its commitment to user privacy, was first released in 2002?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "product:Product" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Opera", "Pale Moon", "Tor", "Brave", "Epiphany", "Iridium", "Ungoogled Chromium", "SRWare Iron", "LibreWolf", "Waterfox", "Firefox" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Firefox", "entities": [ { "entity": "firefox", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Firefox", "wiki_views_per_month": 189191, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This browser was initially developed under the code name \"Phoenix\" by the Mozilla community as a standalone alternative to the Mozilla Application Suite\u00e2\u0080\u008b.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "phoenix", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 58, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "Phoenix", "wiki_views_per_month": 17908, "normalized_views": 0.31 }, { "entity": "mozilla", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 74, "end_index": 81, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mozilla", "wiki_views_per_month": 20729, "normalized_views": 0.358 }, { "entity": "mozilla", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 127, "end_index": 134, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mozilla", "wiki_views_per_month": 20729, "normalized_views": 0.358 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.334, "answer_leakage": 0.896 } }, { "hint": "The project, now a popular web browser, is known for its Gecko rendering engine and its significant updates under the code name \"Quantum\" introduced in 2017.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "gecko", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 57, "end_index": 62, "wikipedia_page_title": "Gecko", "wiki_views_per_month": 34504, "normalized_views": 0.597 }, { "entity": "quantum", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 129, "end_index": 136, "wikipedia_page_title": "Quantum", "wiki_views_per_month": 28796, "normalized_views": 0.498 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.547, "answer_leakage": 0.741 } }, { "hint": "It underwent several name changes due to trademark issues, starting as Phoenix, then Firebird, before finally being named after a nickname of the red panda\u00e2\u0080\u008b.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "phoenix", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 71, "end_index": 78, "wikipedia_page_title": "Phoenix", "wiki_views_per_month": 17908, "normalized_views": 0.31 }, { "entity": "firebird", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 85, "end_index": 93, "wikipedia_page_title": "Firebird", "wiki_views_per_month": 2726, "normalized_views": 0.047 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.178, "answer_leakage": 0.414 } }, { "hint": "Officially released in November 2004, this browser quickly gained popularity as an alternative to Internet Explorer, with 60 million downloads within nine months of its release.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.741 } }, { "hint": "Before reaching its first major version, this browser received considerable praise from media outlets for features like an integrated pop-up blocker and tabbed browsing, which contributed to its widespread adoption.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.741 } } ] }, { "id": "train_669", "question": { "question": "In which major world religion will you find concepts such as karma, dharma, and moksha as central tenets of its spiritual philosophy?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "religion:Religion" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Buddhism", "Jainism", "Sikhism", "Yogic philosophy", "Tantrism", "Shaivism", "Vaishnavism", "Shaktism", "Smartism", "Advaita Vedanta", "Hinduism" ], "metrics": { "readability": 2, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Hinduism", "entities": [ { "entity": "hinduism", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 8, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hinduism", "wiki_views_per_month": 236829, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This religion has world's third largest number of followers.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.686 } }, { "hint": "It is the oldest religion in the world.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.686 } }, { "hint": "Shiva is one of the deities of this religion.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.686 } }, { "hint": "Om is a religious symbol in this religion.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.686 } }, { "hint": "Diwali is one of the festivals celebration by the followers of this religion.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "diwali", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Diwali", "wiki_views_per_month": 255089, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.686 } } ] }, { "id": "train_670", "question": { "question": "What iconic space opera franchise was created by George Lucas?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "george lucas", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 49, "end_index": 61, "wikipedia_page_title": "George_Lucas", "wiki_views_per_month": 174839, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Indiana Jones", "THX 1138", "American Graffiti", "Willow", "Radioland Murders", "Labyrinth", "Red Tails", "Tucker: The Man and His Dream", "Lathe of Heaven", "Body Heat", "Star Wars" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Star Wars", "entities": [ { "entity": "star wars", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Star_Wars", "wiki_views_per_month": 659896, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This media franchise depicts the adventures of characters \"A long time ago in a galaxy far, far away\"", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.461 } }, { "hint": "This media franchise includes characters such as Chewbacca, Yoda, Obi Wan Kenobi.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "chewbacca", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 49, "end_index": 58, "wikipedia_page_title": "Chewbacca", "wiki_views_per_month": 40599, "normalized_views": 0.702 }, { "entity": "yoda", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 60, "end_index": 64, "wikipedia_page_title": "Yoda", "wiki_views_per_month": 64527, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "obi wan kenobi", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 66, "end_index": 80, "wikipedia_page_title": "Obi-Wan_Kenobi", "wiki_views_per_month": 79663, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.901, "answer_leakage": 0.519 } }, { "hint": "This media franchise includes characters such as Ewoks, R2-D2 and Jabba the Hut.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "ewoks", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 49, "end_index": 54, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ewok", "wiki_views_per_month": 25028, "normalized_views": 0.433 }, { "entity": "r2-d2", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 56, "end_index": 61, "wikipedia_page_title": "R2-D2", "wiki_views_per_month": 27905, "normalized_views": 0.482 }, { "entity": "jabba the hut", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 66, "end_index": 79, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jabba_the_Hutt", "wiki_views_per_month": 37660, "normalized_views": 0.651 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.522, "answer_leakage": 0.345 } }, { "hint": "Some of the actors included in this media franchise include Mark Hamill, Harrison Ford and Carrie Fisher.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "mark hamill", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 60, "end_index": 71, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mark_Hamill", "wiki_views_per_month": 226064, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "harrison ford", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 73, "end_index": 86, "wikipedia_page_title": "Harrison_Ford", "wiki_views_per_month": 419271, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "carrie fisher", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 91, "end_index": 104, "wikipedia_page_title": "Carrie_Fisher", "wiki_views_per_month": 452036, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.352 } }, { "hint": "James Earl Jones voices one of the characters in this movie franchise.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "james earl jones", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 16, "wikipedia_page_title": "James_Earl_Jones", "wiki_views_per_month": 187907, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.571 } } ] }, { "id": "train_671", "question": { "question": "What movie, known for its intricate plot and visual effects, revolves around the idea of planting an idea in someone's mind?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Paprika", "Dreamscape", "eXistenZ", "The Thirteenth Floor", "Total Recall", "Freejack", "The Matrix", "Minority Report", "Brainstorm", "The Adjustment Bureau", "Inception" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Inception", "entities": [ { "entity": "inception", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Inception", "wiki_views_per_month": 209601, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This movie is a 2010 science fiction action film written and directed by Christopher Nolan, who also produced the film with Emma Thomas, his wife.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inception", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "christopher nolan", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 73, "end_index": 90, "wikipedia_page_title": "Christopher_Nolan", "wiki_views_per_month": 323671, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "emma thomas", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 124, "end_index": 135, "wikipedia_page_title": "Emma_Thomas", "wiki_views_per_month": 54285, "normalized_views": 0.939 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.97, "answer_leakage": 0.598 } }, { "hint": "This movie stars Leonardo DiCaprio as a professional thief who steals information by infiltrating the subconscious of his targets.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inception", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "leonardo dicaprio", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 17, "end_index": 34, "wikipedia_page_title": "Leonardo_DiCaprio", "wiki_views_per_month": 682867, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.598 } }, { "hint": "This movie's ensemble cast includes Ken Watanabe, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, Marion Cotillard, Elliot Page, Tom Hardy, Cillian Murphy, Tom Berenger, Dileep Rao and Michael Caine.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inception", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "ken watanabe", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 36, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ken_Watanabe", "wiki_views_per_month": 55813, "normalized_views": 0.965 }, { "entity": "joseph gordon-levitt", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 50, "end_index": 70, "wikipedia_page_title": "Joseph_Gordon-Levitt", "wiki_views_per_month": 188815, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "marion cotillard", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 72, "end_index": 88, "wikipedia_page_title": "Marion_Cotillard", "wiki_views_per_month": 136817, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "elliot page", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 90, "end_index": 101, "wikipedia_page_title": "Elliot_Page", "wiki_views_per_month": 621420, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "tom hardy", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 103, "end_index": 112, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tom_Hardy", "wiki_views_per_month": 492184, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "cillian murphy", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 114, "end_index": 128, "wikipedia_page_title": "Cillian_Murphy", "wiki_views_per_month": 353656, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "tom berenger", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 130, "end_index": 142, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tom_Berenger", "wiki_views_per_month": 60046, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "dileep rao", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 144, "end_index": 154, "wikipedia_page_title": "Dileep_Rao", "wiki_views_per_month": 13130, "normalized_views": 0.227 }, { "entity": "michael caine", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 159, "end_index": 172, "wikipedia_page_title": "Michael_Caine", "wiki_views_per_month": 212860, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.91, "answer_leakage": 0.598 } }, { "hint": "This movie's premiere was held in London on July 8, 2010; it was released in both conventional and IMAX theaters beginning on July 16, 2010.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inception", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "london", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 34, "end_index": 40, "wikipedia_page_title": "London", "wiki_views_per_month": 461336, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "imax", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 99, "end_index": 103, "wikipedia_page_title": "IMAX", "wiki_views_per_month": 58961, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.598 } }, { "hint": "This movie grossed over $837 million worldwide, becoming the fourth-highest-grossing film of 2010.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inception", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.598 } } ] }, { "id": "train_672", "question": { "question": "Name the musical instrument that produces a buzzing sound when the player hums or speaks into it.", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "instru:Musical instrument" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Didgeridoo", "Ocarina", "Eunuch flute", "Mouth harp", "Hocchiku", "Sheng", "Guqin", "Theremin", "Daxophone", "Saxophone", "Kazoo" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Kazoo", "entities": [ { "entity": "kazoo", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 5, "wikipedia_page_title": "Kazoo", "wiki_views_per_month": 12752, "normalized_views": 0.22 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.22 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "According to a claim, it was invented by Alabama Vest, an African-American in Macon, Georgia, invented the kazoo around 1840.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazoo", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "alabama vest", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 53, "wikipedia_page_title": "Kazoo", "wiki_views_per_month": 12752, "normalized_views": 0.22 }, { "entity": "african", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 58, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "African", "wiki_views_per_month": 4851, "normalized_views": 0.084 }, { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 66, "end_index": 74, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "macon", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 78, "end_index": 83, "wikipedia_page_title": "Macon", "wiki_views_per_month": 990, "normalized_views": 0.017 }, { "entity": "georgia", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 85, "end_index": 92, "wikipedia_page_title": "Georgia", "wiki_views_per_month": 19740, "normalized_views": 0.341 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.172, "answer_leakage": 1.0 } }, { "hint": "In his first album, Freak Out!, Frank Zappa used the kazoo to add comic feel to some songs \u00e2\u0080\u0094 including one of his best known, \"Hungry Freaks, Daddy\"", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazoo", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "freak out", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 20, "end_index": 29, "wikipedia_page_title": "Freak_Out!", "wiki_views_per_month": 11414, "normalized_views": 0.197 }, { "entity": "frank zappa", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 32, "end_index": 43, "wikipedia_page_title": "Frank_Zappa", "wiki_views_per_month": 144453, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "hungry freaks, daddy", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 129, "end_index": 149, "wikipedia_page_title": "Freak_Out!", "wiki_views_per_month": 11414, "normalized_views": 0.197 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.599, "answer_leakage": 1.0 } }, { "hint": "It is among the acoustic instruments developed in the United States, and one of the easiest melodic instruments to play, requiring only the ability to vocalize in tune.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazoo", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "the united states", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 50, "end_index": 67, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.423 } }, { "hint": "The first instrument made using metal was patented by George D. Smith of Buffalo, New York, May 27, 1902.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazoo", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "george d. smith", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 54, "end_index": 69, "wikipedia_page_title": "Signature_Books", "wiki_views_per_month": 506, "normalized_views": 0.009 }, { "entity": "buffalo", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 73, "end_index": 80, "wikipedia_page_title": "Buffalo_buffalo_Buffalo_buffalo_buffalo_buffalo_Buffalo_buffalo", "wiki_views_per_month": 67990, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "new york", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 82, "end_index": 90, "wikipedia_page_title": "New_York", "wiki_views_per_month": 81344, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.67, "answer_leakage": 0.458 } }, { "hint": "It is used regularly on the BBC Radio 4 comedy panel game show I'm Sorry I Haven't a Clue.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazoo", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "bbc", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 28, "end_index": 31, "wikipedia_page_title": "BBC", "wiki_views_per_month": 245324, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.343 } } ] }, { "id": "train_673", "question": { "question": "What game are they playing in James Bond 007: Casino Royale?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "sport:Sport" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "james bond 007:", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 45, "wikipedia_page_title": "James_Bond_007:_Nightfire", "wiki_views_per_month": 9144, "normalized_views": 0.158 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Poker", "Roulette", "Blackjack", "Craps", "Slots", "Keno", "Sic Bo", "Caribbean Stud", "Video Poker", "Three Card Poker", "Baccarat" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.158 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Baccarat", "entities": [ { "entity": "baccarat", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 8, "wikipedia_page_title": "Baccarat", "wiki_views_per_month": 15654, "normalized_views": 0.271 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.271 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "It is the most important table game in Macau.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baccarat", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "macau", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 39, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "Macau", "wiki_views_per_month": 153373, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.342 } }, { "hint": "Highest possible hand value in this card game is 9.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baccarat", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.342 } }, { "hint": "Jokers are not used in this casino card game.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baccarat", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.518 } }, { "hint": "\"Player\" , \"banker\", and \"tie\" are the three possible outcomes in this card game.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baccarat", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.342 } }, { "hint": "The card 10, jack, queen, and king have no point value in this game.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baccarat", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "jack", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 13, "end_index": 17, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jack", "wiki_views_per_month": 9569, "normalized_views": 0.165 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.165, "answer_leakage": 0.342 } } ] }, { "id": "train_674", "question": { "question": "Name the hedgehog who has starred in numerous video game titles, with notable releases on Sega Genesis, Sega Dreamcast, and modern gaming platforms.", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "animal:Animal" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "sega genesis", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 90, "end_index": 102, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sega_Genesis", "wiki_views_per_month": 58940, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "sega dreamcast", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 104, "end_index": 118, "wikipedia_page_title": "Dreamcast", "wiki_views_per_month": 50946, "normalized_views": 0.881 }, { "entity": "modern gaming", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 124, "end_index": 137, "wikipedia_page_title": "Call_of_Duty:_Modern_Warfare_II_(2022_video_game)", "wiki_views_per_month": 175957, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Shadow the Hedgehog", "Miles \"Tails\" Prower", "Knuckles the Echidna", "Silver the Hedgehog", "Amy Rose", "Blaze the Cat", "Rouge the Bat", "Big the Cat", "E-102 Gamma", "Chaos", "Sonic the Hedgehog" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.96 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Sonic the Hedgehog", "entities": [ { "entity": "sonic the hedgehog", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sonic_the_Hedgehog", "wiki_views_per_month": 78351, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The hedgehog is considered the mascot of video games company SEGA.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonic_the_Hedgehog", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "sega", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 61, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sega", "wiki_views_per_month": 68227, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.687 } }, { "hint": "The hedgehog was created as a mascot to compete with Nintendo's Mario.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonic_the_Hedgehog", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "nintendo", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 53, "end_index": 61, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nintendo", "wiki_views_per_month": 151127, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "mario", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 64, "end_index": 69, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mario", "wiki_views_per_month": 91514, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.687 } }, { "hint": "The hedgehog is nicknamed the blue blur.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonic_the_Hedgehog", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.687 } }, { "hint": "The hedgehog usually battle an evil scientist called Dr. Eggman in its games.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonic_the_Hedgehog", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "eggman", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 57, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "Doctor_Eggman", "wiki_views_per_month": 25870, "normalized_views": 0.447 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.447, "answer_leakage": 0.687 } }, { "hint": "The hedgehog has been featured in the Smash Bros. series of games as a playable character.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonic_the_Hedgehog", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "smash bros.", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 49, "wikipedia_page_title": "Super_Smash_Bros.", "wiki_views_per_month": 54158, "normalized_views": 0.936 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.936, "answer_leakage": 0.687 } } ] }, { "id": "train_675", "question": { "question": "Name the high fantasy series that follows the quest to destroy the One Ring and defeat the Dark Lord Sauron.", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "sauron", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 101, "end_index": 107, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sauron", "wiki_views_per_month": 79348, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "The Wheel of Time", "The Malazan Book of the Fallen", "A Song of Ice and Fire", "The Shannara Chronicles", "The Earthsea Cycle", "The Belgariad", "The Kingkiller Chronicle", "The First Law Trilogy", "The Stormlight Archive", "The Mistborn Series", "The Lord of the Rings" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "The Lord of the Rings", "entities": [ { "entity": "the lord of the rings", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 21, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Lord_of_the_Rings", "wiki_views_per_month": 204879, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This series is an epic fantasy masterpiece written by J.R.R. Tolkien and consists of three volumes.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "j.r.r. tolkien", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 54, "end_index": 68, "wikipedia_page_title": "J._R._R._Tolkien", "wiki_views_per_month": 244799, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.654 } }, { "hint": "The central plot revolves around a perilous journey to Mount Doom to destroy a powerful and corrupting artifact known as the One Ring.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.451 } }, { "hint": "The main antagonist of the series is the evil Dark Lord Sauron, who seeks to regain the Ring to consolidate his power.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "sauron", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 56, "end_index": 62, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sauron", "wiki_views_per_month": 79348, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.452 } }, { "hint": "The story is set in the mythical world of Middle-earth, featuring a diverse array of races, including hobbits, elves, dwarves, and men.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.565 } }, { "hint": "It has been adapted into a highly successful film trilogy directed by Peter Jackson, further popularizing the rich and detailed world created by Tolkien.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "peter jackson", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 70, "end_index": 83, "wikipedia_page_title": "Peter_Jackson", "wiki_views_per_month": 92968, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "tolkien", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 145, "end_index": 152, "wikipedia_page_title": "J._R._R._Tolkien", "wiki_views_per_month": 244799, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.654 } } ] }, { "id": "train_676", "question": { "question": "What term is used to describe a transitional phase between capitalism and communism, where the state plays a significant role in managing the economy?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "termeq:Equivalent term" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Marxism-Leninism", "Statism", "State capitalism", "Collectivism", "Mixed economy", "Command economy", "Planned economy", "Dirigisme", "Nationalization", "Autarky", "Socialism" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Socialism", "entities": [ { "entity": "socialism", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Socialism", "wiki_views_per_month": 176764, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This economic and political ideology aims to create a more equitable and socially responsible system.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialism", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.546 } }, { "hint": "It advocates for collective ownership and control of key industries and resources.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialism", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.414 } }, { "hint": "In this system, the government often has a strong presence in economic planning and regulation.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialism", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.505 } }, { "hint": "It strives to reduce economic inequalities and provide essential services to all members of society.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialism", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.505 } }, { "hint": "It is characterized by a balance between private and public ownership of resources and production.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialism", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.323 } } ] }, { "id": "train_677", "question": { "question": "What animated show features a supporting cast of characters, such as Ned Flanders, Krusty the Clown, and Mr. Burns, each contributing to the show's comedic richness?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "ned flanders", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 69, "end_index": 81, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ned_Flanders", "wiki_views_per_month": 16773, "normalized_views": 0.29 }, { "entity": "krusty the clown", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 83, "end_index": 99, "wikipedia_page_title": "Krusty_the_Clown", "wiki_views_per_month": 11431, "normalized_views": 0.198 }, { "entity": "burns", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 109, "end_index": 114, "wikipedia_page_title": "Burns", "wiki_views_per_month": 1180, "normalized_views": 0.02 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Family Guy", "American Dad!", "South Park", "Futurama", "Rick and Morty", "Bob's Burgers", "Beavis and Butt-Head", "King of the Hill", "Archer", "The Cleveland Show", "The Simpsons" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.169 } }, "answer": { "answer": "The Simpsons", "entities": [ { "entity": "the simpsons", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Simpsons", "wiki_views_per_month": 253305, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This long-running animated show features a dysfunctional family living in the fictional town of Springfield, and it has a wide array of colorful characters that contribute to its comedic appeal.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Simpsons", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "springfield", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 96, "end_index": 107, "wikipedia_page_title": "Springfield", "wiki_views_per_month": 7815, "normalized_views": 0.135 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.135, "answer_leakage": 0.396 } }, { "hint": "The show's central character is a bumbling but lovable father named Homer, and his interactions with characters like Ned Flanders and Mr. Burns often lead to hilarious situations.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Simpsons", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "homer", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 68, "end_index": 73, "wikipedia_page_title": "Homer", "wiki_views_per_month": 85940, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "ned flanders", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 117, "end_index": 129, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ned_Flanders", "wiki_views_per_month": 16773, "normalized_views": 0.29 }, { "entity": "burns", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 138, "end_index": 143, "wikipedia_page_title": "Burns", "wiki_views_per_month": 1180, "normalized_views": 0.02 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.437, "answer_leakage": 0.591 } }, { "hint": "One of the show's key elements is its satirical take on various aspects of American culture, making it a humorous and socially relevant series.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Simpsons", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 75, "end_index": 83, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 0.2, "answer_leakage": 0.316 } }, { "hint": "This animated series has received numerous awards and critical acclaim over the years, solidifying its status as a cultural icon and a comedy classic.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Simpsons", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.433 } }, { "hint": "Created by Matt Groening, the show has been on the air for several decades, making it one of the longest-running and most influential animated series in television history.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Simpsons", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "matt groening", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 11, "end_index": 24, "wikipedia_page_title": "Matt_Groening", "wiki_views_per_month": 64807, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.464 } } ] }, { "id": "train_678", "question": { "question": "What ancient religion, with roots in the Indian subcontinent, is known for its diverse beliefs, rituals, and philosophical traditions?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "religion:Religion" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "the indian subcontinent", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 60, "wikipedia_page_title": "Indian_subcontinent", "wiki_views_per_month": 72786, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Jainism", "Buddhism", "Sikhism", "Zoroastrianism", "Shaktism", "Tantrism", "Vaishnavism", "Shaivism", "Smartism", "Lingayatism", "Hinduism" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Hinduism", "entities": [ { "entity": "hinduism", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 8, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hinduism", "wiki_views_per_month": 236829, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "Fifteen percent of the worlds population follows this religion.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.686 } }, { "hint": "There are four denominations of this religion.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.686 } }, { "hint": "It is often referred to as a family of religions instead of a single religion.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.707 } }, { "hint": "It is the major religion in India.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "india", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 28, "end_index": 33, "wikipedia_page_title": "India", "wiki_views_per_month": 4606579, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.686 } }, { "hint": "It is currently the third fastest growing religion in the world.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.686 } } ] }, { "id": "train_679", "question": { "question": "Which religion acknowledges the cyclical nature of time, with the concepts of Yugas and the eternal cosmic order known as dharma?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "religion:Religion" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Buddhism", "Jainism", "Sikhism", "Zoroastrianism", "Shintoism", "Taoism", "Confucianism", "Bah\u00e1'\u00ed", "Caodaism", "Tenrikyo", "Hinduism" ], "metrics": { "readability": 2, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Hinduism", "entities": [ { "entity": "hinduism", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 8, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hinduism", "wiki_views_per_month": 236829, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This is an Indian religion or dharma, a religious and universal order or way of life by which followers abide.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "indian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 11, "end_index": 17, "wikipedia_page_title": "Indian", "wiki_views_per_month": 14700, "normalized_views": 0.254 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.254, "answer_leakage": 0.686 } }, { "hint": "This is a diverse system of thought marked by a range of philosophies and shared concepts, rituals, cosmological systems, pilgrimage sites, and shared textual sources that discuss theology, metaphysics, mythology", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.628 } }, { "hint": "Prominent themes in this beliefs include the four Puru\u00e1\u00b9\u00a3\u00c4\u0081rthas.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.535 } }, { "hint": "Thier texts are classified into \u00c5\u009aruti (\"heard\") and Sm\u00e1\u00b9\u009bti.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.283 } }, { "hint": "The word is derived from the Sanskri root Sindhu, believed to be the name of the Indus River in the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "sanskri", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 36, "wikipedia_page_title": "Vyavah\u0101ram\u0101l\u0101", "wiki_views_per_month": 0, "normalized_views": 0.0 }, { "entity": "the indus river", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 77, "end_index": 92, "wikipedia_page_title": "Indus_River", "wiki_views_per_month": 68970, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the indian subcontinent", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 121, "end_index": 144, "wikipedia_page_title": "Indian_subcontinent", "wiki_views_per_month": 72786, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.667, "answer_leakage": 0.594 } } ] }, { "id": "train_680", "question": { "question": "What Pok\u00c3\u00a9mon, created by Nintendo, Game Freak, and Creatures, has become one of the most recognizable and iconic characters in the world?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "animal:Animal" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "pok\u00e3", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Poka-yoke", "wiki_views_per_month": 19978, "normalized_views": 0.345 }, { "entity": "mon", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 10, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mon", "wiki_views_per_month": 3037, "normalized_views": 0.053 }, { "entity": "nintendo", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 26, "end_index": 34, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nintendo", "wiki_views_per_month": 151127, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Charizard", "Squirtle", "Bulbasaur", "Jigglypuff", "Meowth", "Dragonite", "Gyarados", "Eevee", "Mewtwo", "Lucario", "Pikachu" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.466 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Pikachu", "entities": [ { "entity": "pikachu", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Pikachu", "wiki_views_per_month": 70225, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "It is a major character in the Pok\u00c3\u00a9mon franchise, serving as its mascot and as a major mascot for Nintendo.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pikachu", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "pok\u00e3", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 35, "wikipedia_page_title": "Poka-yoke", "wiki_views_per_month": 19978, "normalized_views": 0.345 }, { "entity": "\u00a9", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 36, "wikipedia_page_title": "Copyright_symbol", "wiki_views_per_month": 51057, "normalized_views": 0.883 }, { "entity": "mon", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 36, "end_index": 39, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mon", "wiki_views_per_month": 3037, "normalized_views": 0.053 }, { "entity": "nintendo", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 99, "end_index": 107, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nintendo", "wiki_views_per_month": 151127, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.57, "answer_leakage": 0.484 } }, { "hint": "Companion of protagonist Ash Ketchum.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pikachu", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "ash ketchum", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 25, "end_index": 36, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ash_Ketchum", "wiki_views_per_month": 35299, "normalized_views": 0.61 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.61, "answer_leakage": 0.358 } }, { "hint": "A yellow, mouse-like creature with electrical abilities.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pikachu", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.427 } }, { "hint": "One of several different Pok\u00c3\u00a9mon designs conceived by Game Freak's character development team.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pikachu", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "game freak's", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 55, "end_index": 67, "wikipedia_page_title": "Game_Freak", "wiki_views_per_month": 24522, "normalized_views": 0.424 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 0.424, "answer_leakage": 0.484 } }, { "hint": "\"The most beloved animated character since Hello Kitty\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pikachu", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.351 } } ] }, { "id": "train_681", "question": { "question": "Name the music video that, upon its release, quickly went viral and became the first YouTube video to reach one billion views.", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Despacito", "Baby Shark", "See You Again", "Uptown Funk", "Lean On", "Shake It Off", "Viva la Vida", "Hello", "Sorry", "Closer", "Gangnam Style" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Gangnam Style", "entities": [ { "entity": "gangnam style", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Gangnam_Style", "wiki_views_per_month": 53403, "normalized_views": 0.923 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.923 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "In 3 months it reached number one in over 30 countries", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangnam_Style", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.223 } }, { "hint": "The song was featured in a commercial for Wonderful Pistachios that debuted during the Super Bowl in 2013.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangnam_Style", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "the super bowl", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 83, "end_index": 97, "wikipedia_page_title": "Super_Bowl", "wiki_views_per_month": 263783, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.499 } }, { "hint": "The worldwide popularity of the music video has been attributed to the signature dance move known as \u00e2\u0080\u009cthe horse-riding dance.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangnam_Style", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.445 } }, { "hint": "It ranks as one of the most affluent areas of South Korea and can be likened to Beverly Hills.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangnam_Style", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "south korea", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "South_Korea", "wiki_views_per_month": 332477, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "beverly hills", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 80, "end_index": 93, "wikipedia_page_title": "Beverly_Hills,_California", "wiki_views_per_month": 49293, "normalized_views": 0.852 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.926, "answer_leakage": 0.25 } }, { "hint": "It was a major cultural phenomenon when it was first released in 2012.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangnam_Style", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.244 } } ] }, { "id": "train_682", "question": { "question": "Name the language that is often used for automation, scripting, and building scalable web applications, with frameworks like Flask and Django being popular choices.", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "lang:Language" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "flask", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 125, "end_index": 130, "wikipedia_page_title": "FLASK", "wiki_views_per_month": 500, "normalized_views": 0.009 }, { "entity": "django", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 135, "end_index": 141, "wikipedia_page_title": "Django_Unchained", "wiki_views_per_month": 152175, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Ruby", "PHP", "Perl", "JavaScript", "Tcl", "Go", "Rust", "Julia", "Kotlin", "Swift", "Python" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.504 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Python", "entities": [ { "entity": "python", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Python", "wiki_views_per_month": 39306, "normalized_views": 0.68 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.68 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This programming language was created in 1991 by\u00c2\u00a0Guido van Rossum.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "by\u00e2\u00a0guido van rossum", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 66, "wikipedia_page_title": null, "wiki_views_per_month": -1, "normalized_views": -1 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.656 } }, { "hint": "Guido van Rossum started to work on this programming language in the late 1980s.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "guido van rossum", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 16, "wikipedia_page_title": "Guido_van_Rossum", "wiki_views_per_month": 30509, "normalized_views": 0.527 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.527, "answer_leakage": 0.656 } }, { "hint": "The 2.0 version of this programming language was released on October 16 in 2000, with many major new features such as list comprehensions, cycle-detecting garbage collection, reference counting, and Unicode support.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.656 } }, { "hint": "In 2021 (and again twice in 2022), security updates were expedited since all versions of this programming language were insecure (including 2.7) because of security issues leading to possible remote code execution and web-cache poisoning.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.656 } }, { "hint": "It's a multi-paradigm programming language. Object-oriented programming and structured programming are fully supported, and many of their features support functional programming and aspect-oriented programming (including metaprogramming and metaobjects). Many other paradigms are supported via extensions, including design by contract and logic programming.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.656 } } ] }, { "id": "train_683", "question": { "question": "Identify the programming language that has a mascot named 'Guido van Rossum' in honor of its creator, who is also known as the 'Benevolent Dictator For Life' (BDFL).", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "lang:Language" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Java", "Rust", "C++", "JavaScript", "Go", "Kotlin", "Swift", "Ruby", "PHP", "TypeScript", "Python" ], "metrics": { "readability": 2, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Python", "entities": [ { "entity": "python", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Python", "wiki_views_per_month": 39306, "normalized_views": 0.68 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.68 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This is defined as a high-level, general-purpose programming language.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.656 } }, { "hint": "It is often described as a \"batteries included\" language due to its comprehensive standard library.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.522 } }, { "hint": "This Programming language was first released it in 1991 and 2.0 was released in 2000.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "2.0", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 61, "end_index": 64, "wikipedia_page_title": "2.0", "wiki_views_per_month": 2590, "normalized_views": 0.045 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.045, "answer_leakage": 0.656 } }, { "hint": "Guido van Rossum began working on this programming language in the late 1980s.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "guido van rossum", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 16, "wikipedia_page_title": "Guido_van_Rossum", "wiki_views_per_month": 30509, "normalized_views": 0.527 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.527, "answer_leakage": 0.656 } }, { "hint": "This programming language version 3.0 was released in 2008 and was a major revision not completely backward-compatible with earlier versions.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.656 } } ] }, { "id": "train_684", "question": { "question": "What trilogy is set against the backdrop of an immense struggle for the fate of Middle-earth and the triumph of good over evil?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "The Hobbit", "The Chronicles of Narnia", "Wheel of Time", "Inheritance Cycle", "Shannara", "Earthsea Cycle", "Malazan Book of the Fallen", "First Law Trilogy", "Kingkiller Chronicle", "Stormlight Archive", "The Lord of the Rings" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "The Lord of the Rings", "entities": [ { "entity": "the lord of the rings", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 21, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Lord_of_the_Rings", "wiki_views_per_month": 204879, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This novel was written by the English author J. R. R. Tolkien and set in Middle-earth,", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "english", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": "English", "wiki_views_per_month": 53127, "normalized_views": 0.919 }, { "entity": "j. r. r. tolkien", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 61, "wikipedia_page_title": "J._R._R._Tolkien", "wiki_views_per_month": 244799, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "middle-earth", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 73, "end_index": 85, "wikipedia_page_title": "Middle-earth", "wiki_views_per_month": 37846, "normalized_views": 0.654 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.858, "answer_leakage": 0.654 } }, { "hint": "This novel began as a sequel to Tolkien's 1937 children's book.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "tolkien", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 32, "end_index": 39, "wikipedia_page_title": "J._R._R._Tolkien", "wiki_views_per_month": 244799, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.654 } }, { "hint": "This novel was written by Tolkien in stages between 1937 and 1949.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "tolkien", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 26, "end_index": 33, "wikipedia_page_title": "J._R._R._Tolkien", "wiki_views_per_month": 244799, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.654 } }, { "hint": "The title to this novel refers to the story's main antagonist the Dark Lord Sauron.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "sauron", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 76, "end_index": 82, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sauron", "wiki_views_per_month": 79348, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.452 } }, { "hint": "This novel is known for the One Ring to rule the other Rings of Power.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.451 } } ] }, { "id": "train_685", "question": { "question": "Identify the warship known for its speed, agility, and use in naval warfare by civilizations such as the Greeks and Romans.", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "veh:Vehicle" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "greeks", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 105, "end_index": 111, "wikipedia_page_title": "Greeks", "wiki_views_per_month": 41514, "normalized_views": 0.718 }, { "entity": "romans", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 116, "end_index": 122, "wikipedia_page_title": "Roman", "wiki_views_per_month": 5209, "normalized_views": 0.09 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Galley", "Bireme", "Quinquireme", "Penteconter", "Hexireme", "Tetrereis", "Liburnian", "Dromon", "Actuaria", "Lembo", "Trireme" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.404 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Trireme", "entities": [ { "entity": "trireme", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Trireme", "wiki_views_per_month": 14618, "normalized_views": 0.253 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.253 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This warship was as an ancient vessel and a type of galley that was used by the ancient maritime civilizations of the Mediterranean Sea, especially the Phoenicians, ancient Greeks and Romans.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trireme", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "the mediterranean sea", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 114, "end_index": 135, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mediterranean_Sea", "wiki_views_per_month": 103911, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "phoenicians", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 152, "end_index": 163, "wikipedia_page_title": "Phoenicia", "wiki_views_per_month": 80386, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "greeks", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 173, "end_index": 179, "wikipedia_page_title": "Greeks", "wiki_views_per_month": 41514, "normalized_views": 0.718 }, { "entity": "romans", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 184, "end_index": 190, "wikipedia_page_title": "Roman", "wiki_views_per_month": 5209, "normalized_views": 0.09 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 0.702, "answer_leakage": 0.282 } }, { "hint": "This warship derives its name from its three rows of oars, manned with one man per oar.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trireme", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.282 } }, { "hint": "This warship played a vital role in the Persian Wars, the creation of the Athenian maritime empire and its downfall during the Peloponnesian War.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trireme", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "the persian wars", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 36, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "Greco-Persian_Wars", "wiki_views_per_month": 34116, "normalized_views": 0.59 }, { "entity": "athenian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 74, "end_index": 82, "wikipedia_page_title": "Athens", "wiki_views_per_month": 105610, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the peloponnesian war", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 123, "end_index": 144, "wikipedia_page_title": "Peloponnesian_War", "wiki_views_per_month": 61366, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.863, "answer_leakage": 0.282 } }, { "hint": "This warship was constructed to maximize all traits of the ship to the point where if any changes were made the design would be compromised.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trireme", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.282 } }, { "hint": "The use of lightwoods for this warship meant that the ship could be carried ashore by as few as 140 men.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trireme", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.282 } } ] }, { "id": "train_686", "question": { "question": "What franchise features the battle between the Rebel Alliance and the Galactic Empire for control of the galaxy?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Guardians of the Galaxy", "Star Trek", "Buck Rogers", "Farscape", "Battlestar Galactica", "Stargate", "Andromeda", "Dune", "Lexx", "Sliders", "Star Wars" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Star Wars", "entities": [ { "entity": "star wars", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Star_Wars", "wiki_views_per_month": 659896, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This franchise began with a 1977 film created by George Lucas, which quickly became a worldwide pop culture phenomenon.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "george lucas", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 49, "end_index": 61, "wikipedia_page_title": "George_Lucas", "wiki_views_per_month": 174839, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.534 } }, { "hint": "The franchise has been expanded into various media, including television series, video games, novels, comic books, and theme park attractions.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.431 } }, { "hint": "The original film, retroactively subtitled \"Episode IV: A New Hope,\" was followed by sequels titled \"Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back\" and \"Episode VI: Return of the Jedi,\" forming the original trilogy.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "episode iv: a new hope", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 66, "wikipedia_page_title": "Star_Wars_(film)", "wiki_views_per_month": 226326, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "episode v: the empire strikes back", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 101, "end_index": 135, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Empire_Strikes_Back", "wiki_views_per_month": 115891, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "episode vi: return of the jedi", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 142, "end_index": 172, "wikipedia_page_title": "Return_of_the_Jedi", "wiki_views_per_month": 126872, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.638 } }, { "hint": "The franchise includes a prequel trilogy, released between 1999 and 2005, and a sequel trilogy, released between 2015 and 2019. All nine films, collectively referred to as the \"Skywalker Saga,\" were nominated for Academy Awards.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "academy", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 213, "end_index": 220, "wikipedia_page_title": "Academy", "wiki_views_per_month": 13087, "normalized_views": 0.226 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.226, "answer_leakage": 0.606 } }, { "hint": "The storyline revolves around the battle between the Rebel Alliance and the Galactic Empire for control of the galaxy. The central conflict involves the Jedi, peacekeepers of the Galactic Republic, and the Sith, who use the dark side of the Force.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "jedi", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 153, "end_index": 157, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jedi", "wiki_views_per_month": 42184, "normalized_views": 0.729 }, { "entity": "the galactic republic", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 175, "end_index": 196, "wikipedia_page_title": "Galactic_Republic", "wiki_views_per_month": 12921, "normalized_views": 0.223 }, { "entity": "sith", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 206, "end_index": 210, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sith", "wiki_views_per_month": 44128, "normalized_views": 0.763 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.572, "answer_leakage": 0.638 } } ] }, { "id": "train_687", "question": { "question": "What conflict, also known as the October War, took place in 1973 between Israel and a coalition of Arab states?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "event:Event" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "the october war", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "Yom_Kippur_War", "wiki_views_per_month": 121093, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "israel", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 73, "end_index": 79, "wikipedia_page_title": "Israel", "wiki_views_per_month": 604381, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "arab", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 99, "end_index": 103, "wikipedia_page_title": "Arabs", "wiki_views_per_month": 70003, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Arab-Israeli War", "Ramadan War", "Six-Day War", "Middle East War", "Fourth Arab-Israeli War", "1973 War", "October War", "Egypt-Israel War", "Syrian-Israeli War", "Israeli-Arab War", "Yom Kippur War" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Yom Kippur War", "entities": [ { "entity": "yom kippur war", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Yom_Kippur_War", "wiki_views_per_month": 121093, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "What was the name of the war that took place in 1973 between Israel and a coalition of Arab states, and was also known as the Ramadan War?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yom_Kippur_War", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "israel", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 61, "end_index": 67, "wikipedia_page_title": "Israel", "wiki_views_per_month": 604381, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "arab", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 87, "end_index": 91, "wikipedia_page_title": "Arabs", "wiki_views_per_month": 70003, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the ramadan war", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 122, "end_index": 137, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ramadan_War", "wiki_views_per_month": 139, "normalized_views": 0.002 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 0.667, "answer_leakage": 0.575 } }, { "hint": "Which war began on 6 October 1973, when the Arab coalition jointly launched a surprise attack against Israel on the Jewish holy day?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yom_Kippur_War", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "arab", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "Arabs", "wiki_views_per_month": 70003, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "israel", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 102, "end_index": 108, "wikipedia_page_title": "Israel", "wiki_views_per_month": 604381, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.575 } }, { "hint": "Following the outbreak of hostilities, both the United States and the Soviet Union initiated massive resupply efforts to their allies (Israel and the Arab states respectively) during which war?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yom_Kippur_War", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "the united states", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 61, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the soviet union", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 66, "end_index": 82, "wikipedia_page_title": "Soviet_Union", "wiki_views_per_month": 457063, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "israel", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 135, "end_index": 141, "wikipedia_page_title": "Israel", "wiki_views_per_month": 604381, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the arab states", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 146, "end_index": 161, "wikipedia_page_title": "Arab_League", "wiki_views_per_month": 49536, "normalized_views": 0.856 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 0.964, "answer_leakage": 0.575 } }, { "hint": "The majority of combat between the two sides of which war, took place in the Sinai Peninsula and the Golan Heights?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yom_Kippur_War", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "sinai", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 77, "end_index": 82, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sinai", "wiki_views_per_month": 2611, "normalized_views": 0.045 }, { "entity": "the golan heights", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 97, "end_index": 114, "wikipedia_page_title": "Golan_Heights", "wiki_views_per_month": 58188, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 0.522, "answer_leakage": 0.575 } }, { "hint": "After three days of heavy fighting, Israel halted the Egyptian offensive, resulting in a military stalemate on that front, and pushed the Syrians back to the pre-war ceasefire lines in which war?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yom_Kippur_War", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "israel", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 36, "end_index": 42, "wikipedia_page_title": "Israel", "wiki_views_per_month": 604381, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "egyptian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 54, "end_index": 62, "wikipedia_page_title": "Egyptian", "wiki_views_per_month": 1375, "normalized_views": 0.024 }, { "entity": "syrians", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 138, "end_index": 145, "wikipedia_page_title": "Syrians", "wiki_views_per_month": 8352, "normalized_views": 0.144 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 0.389, "answer_leakage": 0.575 } } ] }, { "id": "train_688", "question": { "question": "What conflict, also known as the October War, took place in 1973 between Israel and a coalition of Arab states?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "event:Event" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "the october war", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "Yom_Kippur_War", "wiki_views_per_month": 121093, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "israel", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 73, "end_index": 79, "wikipedia_page_title": "Israel", "wiki_views_per_month": 604381, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "arab", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 99, "end_index": 103, "wikipedia_page_title": "Arabs", "wiki_views_per_month": 70003, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Arab-Israeli War", "Ramadan War", "Six-Day War", "Middle East War", "Fourth Arab-Israeli War", "1973 War", "October War", "Egypt-Israel War", "Syrian-Israeli War", "Israeli-Arab War", "Yom Kippur War" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Yom Kippur War", "entities": [ { "entity": "yom kippur war", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Yom_Kippur_War", "wiki_views_per_month": 121093, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "During this conflict, Egypt and Syria were the main opponents of Israel.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yom_Kippur_War", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "egypt", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 22, "end_index": 27, "wikipedia_page_title": "Egypt", "wiki_views_per_month": 290443, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "syria", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 32, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": "Syria", "wiki_views_per_month": 242843, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "israel", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 65, "end_index": 71, "wikipedia_page_title": "Israel", "wiki_views_per_month": 604381, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.438 } }, { "hint": "The conflict is also known as the the Fourth Arab\u00e2\u0080\u0093Israeli War.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yom_Kippur_War", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.575 } }, { "hint": "Ephraim Katzir and Golda Meir were the leaders of Israel during the conflict.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yom_Kippur_War", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "ephraim katzir", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ephraim_Katzir", "wiki_views_per_month": 2533, "normalized_views": 0.044 }, { "entity": "golda meir", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 19, "end_index": 29, "wikipedia_page_title": "Golda_Meir", "wiki_views_per_month": 58616, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "israel", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 50, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "Israel", "wiki_views_per_month": 604381, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 0.681, "answer_leakage": 0.438 } }, { "hint": "The conflict happened at Golan Heights, Sinai Peninsula, Suez Canal and surrounding regions.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yom_Kippur_War", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "golan", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 25, "end_index": 30, "wikipedia_page_title": "Golan_Heights", "wiki_views_per_month": 58188, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "sinai peninsula", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 55, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sinai_Peninsula", "wiki_views_per_month": 39299, "normalized_views": 0.679 }, { "entity": "suez canal", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 57, "end_index": 67, "wikipedia_page_title": "Suez_Canal", "wiki_views_per_month": 139022, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 0.893, "answer_leakage": 0.438 } }, { "hint": "The conflict lasted 2 weeks and 5 days.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yom_Kippur_War", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.438 } } ] }, { "id": "train_689", "question": { "question": "Identify the geometric theorem that is essential in solving problems related to the lengths of the sides of a right-angled triangle.", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "techmeth:Techniques and method" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Trigonometry", "Similar triangles", "Cosine theorem", "Sine theorem", "Hypotenuse Leg theorem", "Angle sum theorem", "Thales' theorem", "AAA similarity", "SSS congruence", "ASA congruence", "Pythagorean theorem" ], "metrics": { "readability": 2, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Pythagorean theorem", "entities": [ { "entity": "pythagorean theorem", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 19, "wikipedia_page_title": "Pythagorean_theorem", "wiki_views_per_month": 117730, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This theorem, crucial for solving right-angled triangle problems, establishes a relationship between the lengths of the sides and is often represented as a 2 +b 2 =c 2 .", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagorean_theorem", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.443 } }, { "hint": "It is named after an ancient Greek mathematician, highlighting its historical significance in the world of mathematics.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagorean_theorem", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "greek", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 34, "wikipedia_page_title": "Greek", "wiki_views_per_month": 4903, "normalized_views": 0.085 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.085, "answer_leakage": 0.464 } }, { "hint": "The theorem is not limited to right-angled triangles; it has broader applications in various mathematical and real-world contexts.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagorean_theorem", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.485 } }, { "hint": "The sum of the squares of the two shorter sides of a right-angled triangle is equal to the square of the length of the hypotenuse.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagorean_theorem", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.7 } }, { "hint": "It is a fundamental concept in geometry and plays a crucial role in navigation, physics, and engineering.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagorean_theorem", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.512 } } ] }, { "id": "train_690", "question": { "question": "What military engagement led to the U.S.-brokered Sinai II agreement between Egypt and Israel, addressing the disengagement of forces in the Sinai Peninsula?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "event:Event" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "sinai ii", "ent_type": "LAW", "start_index": 50, "end_index": 58, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mount_Sinai_(Bible)", "wiki_views_per_month": 20709, "normalized_views": 0.358 }, { "entity": "egypt", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 77, "end_index": 82, "wikipedia_page_title": "Egypt", "wiki_views_per_month": 290443, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "israel", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 87, "end_index": 93, "wikipedia_page_title": "Israel", "wiki_views_per_month": 604381, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the sinai peninsula", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 137, "end_index": 156, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sinai_Peninsula", "wiki_views_per_month": 39299, "normalized_views": 0.679 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "1973 Arab-Israeli War", "October War", "Six-Day War", "Suez Crisis", "War of Attrition", "Gulf War", "Suez War", "Tripartite Aggression", "Operation Kadesh", "Sinai War", "Yom Kippur War" ], "metrics": { "readability": 2, "familiarity": 0.759 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Yom Kippur War", "entities": [ { "entity": "yom kippur war", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Yom_Kippur_War", "wiki_views_per_month": 121093, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This military engagement is also known as the Ramadan War, the October War, the 1973 Arab-Israeli War, or the Fourth Arab-Israeli War.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yom_Kippur_War", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "the ramadan war", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 42, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ramadan_War", "wiki_views_per_month": 139, "normalized_views": 0.002 }, { "entity": "the october war", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 59, "end_index": 74, "wikipedia_page_title": "Yom_Kippur_War", "wiki_views_per_month": 121093, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "arab-israeli", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 85, "end_index": 97, "wikipedia_page_title": "1948_Arab\u2013Israeli_War", "wiki_views_per_month": 71871, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "arab-israeli", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 117, "end_index": 129, "wikipedia_page_title": "1948_Arab\u2013Israeli_War", "wiki_views_per_month": 71871, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.667, "answer_leakage": 0.575 } }, { "hint": "This military engagement\u00c2\u00a0was an armed conflict fought from 6 to 25 October 1973, between Israel and a coalition of Arab states led by Egypt and Syria.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yom_Kippur_War", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "israel", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 90, "end_index": 96, "wikipedia_page_title": "Israel", "wiki_views_per_month": 604381, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "arab", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 116, "end_index": 120, "wikipedia_page_title": "Arabs", "wiki_views_per_month": 70003, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "egypt", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 135, "end_index": 140, "wikipedia_page_title": "Egypt", "wiki_views_per_month": 290443, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "syria", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 145, "end_index": 150, "wikipedia_page_title": "Syria", "wiki_views_per_month": 242843, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.438 } }, { "hint": "This military conflict upset the status quo in the Middle East, and the war served as a direct antecedent of the 1978 Camp David Accords.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yom_Kippur_War", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "the middle east", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 47, "end_index": 62, "wikipedia_page_title": "Middle_East", "wiki_views_per_month": 152616, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "camp david accords", "ent_type": "LAW", "start_index": 118, "end_index": 136, "wikipedia_page_title": "Camp_David_Accords", "wiki_views_per_month": 21396, "normalized_views": 0.37 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 0.685, "answer_leakage": 0.575 } }, { "hint": "Fighting in this military engagement commenced when Egyptian and Syrian forces crossed their corresponding ceasefire lines with Israel and entered the Sinai Peninsula and the Golan Heights.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yom_Kippur_War", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "egyptian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 52, "end_index": 60, "wikipedia_page_title": "Egyptian", "wiki_views_per_month": 1375, "normalized_views": 0.024 }, { "entity": "syrian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 65, "end_index": 71, "wikipedia_page_title": "Syrians", "wiki_views_per_month": 8352, "normalized_views": 0.144 }, { "entity": "israel", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 128, "end_index": 134, "wikipedia_page_title": "Israel", "wiki_views_per_month": 604381, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "sinai", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 151, "end_index": 156, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sinai", "wiki_views_per_month": 2611, "normalized_views": 0.045 }, { "entity": "the golan heights", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 171, "end_index": 188, "wikipedia_page_title": "Golan_Heights", "wiki_views_per_month": 58188, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.443, "answer_leakage": 0.399 } }, { "hint": "Four months before this war broke out, Kissinger made an offer to Ismail, Sadat's emissary.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yom_Kippur_War", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "kissinger", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 39, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "Henry_Kissinger", "wiki_views_per_month": 238596, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "ismail", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 66, "end_index": 72, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ismail_Ahmed_Ismail", "wiki_views_per_month": 343, "normalized_views": 0.006 }, { "entity": "sadat", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 74, "end_index": 79, "wikipedia_page_title": "Anwar_Sadat", "wiki_views_per_month": 48468, "normalized_views": 0.838 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 0.615, "answer_leakage": 0.575 } } ] }, { "id": "train_691", "question": { "question": "Name the gaming system that featured popular games such as the first 3D Super Mario and The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time.", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "product:Product" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "3d super mario", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 69, "end_index": 83, "wikipedia_page_title": "Super_Mario_3D_Land", "wiki_views_per_month": 7732, "normalized_views": 0.134 }, { "entity": "zelda", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 102, "end_index": 107, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Legend_of_Zelda", "wiki_views_per_month": 123870, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Wii", "GameCube", "Switch", "3DS", "Wii U", "SNES", "NES", "PlayStation", "Xbox", "Sega Genesis", "Nintendo 64" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.567 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Nintendo 64", "entities": [ { "entity": "nintendo 64", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nintendo_64", "wiki_views_per_month": 65586, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This home video game console was released in 1996 by Nintendo, and it was the company's third home console.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_64", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "nintendo", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 53, "end_index": 61, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nintendo", "wiki_views_per_month": 151127, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.72 } }, { "hint": "It was known for its innovative controller, which introduced the use of analog sticks and the \"Z\" button, among other features.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_64", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.343 } }, { "hint": "It was named as the Machine of the Year by Time in 1996, and in 2011, it was named as the ninth-greatest video game console of all time by IGN.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_64", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "ign", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 139, "end_index": 142, "wikipedia_page_title": "IGN", "wiki_views_per_month": 42676, "normalized_views": 0.738 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.738, "answer_leakage": 0.501 } }, { "hint": "It was promoted as the world's first 64-bit gaming system.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_64", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.587 } }, { "hint": "It was the final significant home console to rely on cartridges as its main storage medium, holding out against the shift towards disc-based storage that had already been embraced by other consoles, until the release of the Nintendo Switch in 2017, which brought back the cartridge format.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_64", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "nintendo", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 224, "end_index": 232, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nintendo", "wiki_views_per_month": 151127, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.72 } } ] }, { "id": "train_692", "question": { "question": "Identify the Himalayan giant that is a part of the Great Himalaya Range, extending across Nepal, Tibet, and the autonomous region of China.", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "animal:Animal" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "himalayan", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 13, "end_index": 22, "wikipedia_page_title": "Himalayan", "wiki_views_per_month": 396, "normalized_views": 0.007 }, { "entity": "himalaya", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 57, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "Himalayas", "wiki_views_per_month": 125793, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "nepal", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 90, "end_index": 95, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nepal", "wiki_views_per_month": 250002, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "tibet", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 97, "end_index": 102, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tibet", "wiki_views_per_month": 124615, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "china", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 133, "end_index": 138, "wikipedia_page_title": "China", "wiki_views_per_month": 692446, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Nyangchenkangsar", "Makalu", "Cho Oyu", "Manaslu", "Dhaulagiri", "Annapurna", "Shishapangma", "Lhotse", "Kangchenjunga", "Gyachung Kang", "Mount Everest" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.801 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Mount Everest", "entities": [ { "entity": "mount everest", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mount_Everest", "wiki_views_per_month": 307285, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "It attracts many climbers, including highly experienced mountaineers.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.474 } }, { "hint": "There are two main climbing routes, one approaching the summit from the southeast in Nepal (known as the \"standard route\") and the other from the north in Tibet.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "nepal", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 85, "end_index": 90, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nepal", "wiki_views_per_month": 250002, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "tibet", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 155, "end_index": 160, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tibet", "wiki_views_per_month": 124615, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.604 } }, { "hint": "Over 200 bodies remain on the mountain and have not been removed due to the dangerous conditions.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.697 } }, { "hint": "The China\u00e2\u0080\u0093Nepal border runs across its summit point.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.604 } }, { "hint": "It is located in the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "mahalangur", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 21, "end_index": 31, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mahalangur_Himal", "wiki_views_per_month": 2790, "normalized_views": 0.048 }, { "entity": "himal", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 32, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": "Great_Himalayas", "wiki_views_per_month": 3822, "normalized_views": 0.066 }, { "entity": "himalayas", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 55, "end_index": 64, "wikipedia_page_title": "Himalayas", "wiki_views_per_month": 125793, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.371, "answer_leakage": 0.677 } } ] }, { "id": "train_693", "question": { "question": "Identify the console that faced competition from the Sony PlayStation and the Sega Saturn during the fifth generation of video game consoles.", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "product:Product" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "playstation", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 58, "end_index": 69, "wikipedia_page_title": "PlayStation", "wiki_views_per_month": 85751, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the sega saturn", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 74, "end_index": 89, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sega_Saturn", "wiki_views_per_month": 38065, "normalized_views": 0.658 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Atari Jaguar", "3DO Interactive Multiplayer", "PC-FX", "Amiga CD32", "FM Towns Marty", "Neo Geo CD", "Apple Pippin", "Bandai Playdia", "Casio Loopy", "Zip", "Nintendo 64" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.829 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Nintendo 64", "entities": [ { "entity": "nintendo 64", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nintendo_64", "wiki_views_per_month": 65586, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This console was released by a renowned Japanese company known for its iconic gaming franchises like Super Mario and The Legend of Zelda.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_64", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "japanese", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "Japanese", "wiki_views_per_month": 11016, "normalized_views": 0.19 }, { "entity": "super mario", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 101, "end_index": 112, "wikipedia_page_title": "Super_Mario", "wiki_views_per_month": 63366, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "zelda", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 131, "end_index": 136, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Legend_of_Zelda", "wiki_views_per_month": 123870, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.73, "answer_leakage": 0.501 } }, { "hint": "One of its distinguishing features was the use of cartridges instead of CDs for game storage, setting it apart from its competitors.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_64", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.346 } }, { "hint": "The controller for this console introduced a unique design, featuring a central joystick and additional trigger buttons, which became influential in the gaming industry.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_64", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.501 } }, { "hint": "The console boasted innovative 3D graphics for its time and introduced classic games like Super Mario 64 and The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_64", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "super mario 64", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 90, "end_index": 104, "wikipedia_page_title": "Super_Mario_64", "wiki_views_per_month": 34238, "normalized_views": 0.592 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.592, "answer_leakage": 0.587 } }, { "hint": "Despite facing tough competition from Sony's PlayStation and Sega's Saturn, this console gained a dedicated fan base and left a lasting impact on the gaming community.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_64", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "sony", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 42, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sony", "wiki_views_per_month": 121781, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "playstation", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "PlayStation", "wiki_views_per_month": 85751, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "sega", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 61, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sega", "wiki_views_per_month": 68227, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "saturn", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 68, "end_index": 74, "wikipedia_page_title": "Saturn", "wiki_views_per_month": 135644, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.599 } } ] }, { "id": "train_694", "question": { "question": "Identify the game where players control Joel, a smuggler, and Ellie, a teenage girl, as they face various challenges and enemies.", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "sport:Sport" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "joel", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "Joel", "wiki_views_per_month": 2034, "normalized_views": 0.035 }, { "entity": "ellie", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 62, "end_index": 67, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ellie", "wiki_views_per_month": 3451, "normalized_views": 0.06 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Bioshock", "Uncharted", "Horizon Zero Dawn", "God of War", "Tomb Raider", "Far Cry", "Red Dead Redemption", "Assassin's Creed", "Dishonored", "Mass Effect", "The Last of Us" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.048 } }, "answer": { "answer": "The Last of Us", "entities": [ { "entity": "the last of us", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Last_of_Us", "wiki_views_per_month": 245885, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This game is adapted into television series by HBO.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Last_of_Us", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "hbo", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 47, "end_index": 50, "wikipedia_page_title": "HBO", "wiki_views_per_month": 102098, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.353 } }, { "hint": "This game was released in June 2013 for PlayStation 3.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Last_of_Us", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "playstation 3", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 53, "wikipedia_page_title": "PlayStation_3", "wiki_views_per_month": 153644, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.353 } }, { "hint": "It is an action adventure game featuring two characters in post-apocalyptic United states facing hostile humans and cannibal animals.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Last_of_Us", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "united states", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 76, "end_index": 89, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.353 } }, { "hint": "The creatures in the game were infected by a mutated strain of the Cordyceps fungus.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Last_of_Us", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.353 } }, { "hint": "The game has a listen mode for stealth attack and uses artificial intelligence for hostile human reactions.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Last_of_Us", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.353 } } ] }, { "id": "train_695", "question": { "question": "What Nintendo creation, with a monochrome display and a control layout that included the iconic 'A' and 'B' buttons, became a must-have gadget for gamers in the 1990s?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "product:Product" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "nintendo", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nintendo", "wiki_views_per_month": 151127, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Game Boy Pocket", "Game Boy Color", "Game Boy Advance", "Game Boy Light", "Game Boy Micro", "Original Game & Watch", "Virtual Boy", "Nintendo Entertainment System", "Super Nintendo Entertainment System", "Nintendo 64", "Game Boy" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Game Boy", "entities": [ { "entity": "game boy", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 8, "wikipedia_page_title": "Game_Boy", "wiki_views_per_month": 57715, "normalized_views": 0.998 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.998 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This was first released in Japan in 1989.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game_Boy", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "japan", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 27, "end_index": 32, "wikipedia_page_title": "Japan", "wiki_views_per_month": 588149, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.28 } }, { "hint": "This is second hand-held console designed by Nintendo.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game_Boy", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "nintendo", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 53, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nintendo", "wiki_views_per_month": 151127, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.66 } }, { "hint": "It is a 8 bit fourth generation handheld game console developed by Nintendo.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game_Boy", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "nintendo", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 67, "end_index": 75, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nintendo", "wiki_views_per_month": 151127, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.66 } }, { "hint": "The production was discontinued in 2003.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game_Boy", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.251 } }, { "hint": "Super Mario Land is one of the launch games with this console.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game_Boy", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "super mario land", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 16, "wikipedia_page_title": "Super_Mario_Land", "wiki_views_per_month": 12333, "normalized_views": 0.213 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.213, "answer_leakage": 0.522 } } ] }, { "id": "train_696", "question": { "question": "Name the fundamental principle that relates the three sides of a right triangle, enabling the calculation of an unknown side when the other two are known.", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "techmeth:Techniques and method" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Trigonometry", "Law of cosines", "Similar triangles", "Geometry", "Euclid's fifth postulate", "Thales' theorem", "Heron's formula", "Sine rule", "Cosine rule", "Tangent", "Pythagorean theorem" ], "metrics": { "readability": 2, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Pythagorean theorem", "entities": [ { "entity": "pythagorean theorem", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 19, "wikipedia_page_title": "Pythagorean_theorem", "wiki_views_per_month": 117730, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "It states that the area of the square whose side is the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the areas of the squares on the other two sides.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagorean_theorem", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.7 } }, { "hint": "It is a fundamental relation in Euclidean geometry", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagorean_theorem", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "euclidean", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 32, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "Euclidean", "wiki_views_per_month": 2893, "normalized_views": 0.05 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 0.05, "answer_leakage": 0.512 } }, { "hint": "It is named for the Greek philosopher", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagorean_theorem", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "greek", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 20, "end_index": 25, "wikipedia_page_title": "Greek", "wiki_views_per_month": 4903, "normalized_views": 0.085 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.085, "answer_leakage": 0.159 } }, { "hint": "It has been proved numerous times by many different methods", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagorean_theorem", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.144 } }, { "hint": "It has attracted interest outside mathematics as a symbol of mathematical abstruseness, mystique", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagorean_theorem", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.464 } } ] }, { "id": "train_697", "question": { "question": "What ancient faith is often associated with the concept of samsara, the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth, driven by the law of karma?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "religion:Religion" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Buddhism", "Jainism", "Sikhism", "Yogic philosophy", "Taoism", "Zoroastrianism", "Shintoism", "Bon", "Caodaism", "Confucianism", "Hinduism" ], "metrics": { "readability": 2, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Hinduism", "entities": [ { "entity": "hinduism", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 8, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hinduism", "wiki_views_per_month": 236829, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The religion is the most widely professed faith in India.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "india", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 51, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "India", "wiki_views_per_month": 4606579, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.686 } }, { "hint": "Four major modern currents of the religions are Shaivism, Vaishnavism, Shaktism and Smartism.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "shaivism", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 48, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "Shaivism", "wiki_views_per_month": 46850, "normalized_views": 0.81 }, { "entity": "vaishnavism", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 58, "end_index": 69, "wikipedia_page_title": "Vaishnavism", "wiki_views_per_month": 28028, "normalized_views": 0.485 }, { "entity": "shaktism", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 71, "end_index": 79, "wikipedia_page_title": "Shaktism", "wiki_views_per_month": 30222, "normalized_views": 0.523 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.606, "answer_leakage": 0.707 } }, { "hint": "The religion has been called the oldest religion in the world.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.686 } }, { "hint": "The Chennakesava Temple is an example of the religion's institutions.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "the chennakesava temple", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 23, "wikipedia_page_title": "Chennakeshava_Temple,_Somanathapura", "wiki_views_per_month": 8135, "normalized_views": 0.141 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.141, "answer_leakage": 0.686 } }, { "hint": "The god Vishnu is one of the religion's gods.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.686 } } ] }, { "id": "train_698", "question": { "question": "Identify the blue hedgehog who is often accompanied by his friends Tails, Knuckles, Amy, and other characters in various game titles.", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "animal:Animal" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "amy", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 84, "end_index": 87, "wikipedia_page_title": "Amy", "wiki_views_per_month": 4426, "normalized_views": 0.077 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Shadow the Hedgehog", "Mighty the Armadillo", "Silver the Hedgehog", "Espio the Chameleon", "Vector the Crocodile", "Charmy Bee", "Big the Cat", "Rouge the Bat", "Omega", "Sonic the Hedgehog" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.077 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Sonic the Hedgehog", "entities": [ { "entity": "sonic the hedgehog", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sonic_the_Hedgehog", "wiki_views_per_month": 78351, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This video game series and media franchise was created by developers Yuji Naka, Naoto Ohshima, and Hirokazu Yasuhara.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonic_the_Hedgehog", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "yuji naka", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 69, "end_index": 78, "wikipedia_page_title": "Yuji_Naka", "wiki_views_per_month": 9844, "normalized_views": 0.17 }, { "entity": "naoto ohshima", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 80, "end_index": 93, "wikipedia_page_title": "Naoto_Ohshima", "wiki_views_per_month": 4236, "normalized_views": 0.073 }, { "entity": "hirokazu yasuhara", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 99, "end_index": 116, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hirokazu_Yasuhara", "wiki_views_per_month": 1730, "normalized_views": 0.03 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.091, "answer_leakage": 0.4 } }, { "hint": "This video game series was originally created for Sega.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonic_the_Hedgehog", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "sega", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 50, "end_index": 54, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sega", "wiki_views_per_month": 68227, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.9, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.43 } }, { "hint": "This video game franchise character battles an evil Doctor Eggman who is a mad scientist.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonic_the_Hedgehog", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "eggman", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 59, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "Doctor_Eggman", "wiki_views_per_month": 25870, "normalized_views": 0.447 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.8, "familiarity": 0.447, "answer_leakage": 0.454 } }, { "hint": "This video game character was released in the first game in 1991 for Sega Genesis.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonic_the_Hedgehog", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "sega genesis", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 69, "end_index": 81, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sega_Genesis", "wiki_views_per_month": 58940, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.43 } }, { "hint": "This video game character and series provided Sega with a mascot to compete with Nintendo's Mario.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonic_the_Hedgehog", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "sega", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 50, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sega", "wiki_views_per_month": 68227, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "nintendo", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 81, "end_index": 89, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nintendo", "wiki_views_per_month": 151127, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "mario", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 92, "end_index": 97, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mario", "wiki_views_per_month": 91514, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.468 } } ] }, { "id": "train_699", "question": { "question": "What space saga is set against the backdrop of a mystical Force that grants individuals extraordinary abilities?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Dune", "Stargate", "Babylon 5", "Farscape", "Andromeda", "Lexx", "Sliders", "Hercules: The Legendary Journeys", "Xena: Warrior Princess", "Raumpatrouille Orion", "Star Wars" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Star Wars", "entities": [ { "entity": "star wars", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Star_Wars", "wiki_views_per_month": 659896, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The collection consists of 9 films.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.588 } }, { "hint": "The backdrop is set in outer space with imaginary races and humans.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.372 } }, { "hint": "The Jedi and Sith prefer the use of a weapon called the lightsaber", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "jedi", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 4, "end_index": 8, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jedi", "wiki_views_per_month": 42184, "normalized_views": 0.729 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.729, "answer_leakage": 0.595 } }, { "hint": "The first film was released in 1977.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.48 } }, { "hint": "It had a cartoon in the 1980s called Droids.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "droids", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 43, "wikipedia_page_title": "Droid", "wiki_views_per_month": 1998, "normalized_views": 0.035 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.035, "answer_leakage": 0.457 } } ] }, { "id": "train_700", "question": { "question": "What movie, starring Leonardo DiCaprio, is a satirical take on the excesses and moral bankruptcy of the financial world?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [ { "entity": "leonardo dicaprio", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 21, "end_index": 38, "wikipedia_page_title": "Leonardo_DiCaprio", "wiki_views_per_month": 682867, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "The Big Short", "Catch Me If You Can", "Django Unchained", "The Great Gatsby", "J. Edgar", "Blood Diamond", "Titanic", "Inception", "The Revenant", "Romeo + Juliet", "The Wolf of Wall Street" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "The Wolf of Wall Street", "entities": [ { "entity": "the wolf of wall street", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 23, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Wolf_of_Wall_Street_(2013_film)", "wiki_views_per_month": 229787, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This 2013 American movie was co-produced and directed by Martin Scorsese and based on Jordan Belfort's 2007 memoir of the same name.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wolf_of_Wall_Street_(2013_film)", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 10, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "martin scorsese", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 57, "end_index": 72, "wikipedia_page_title": "Martin_Scorsese", "wiki_views_per_month": 242580, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "jordan belfort's", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 86, "end_index": 102, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jordan_Belfort", "wiki_views_per_month": 266588, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.733, "answer_leakage": 0.457 } }, { "hint": "This movie includes a cast of Leonardo DiCaprio, Margot Robbie, Jonah Hill and Matthew McConaughey.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wolf_of_Wall_Street_(2013_film)", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "leonardo dicaprio", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "Leonardo_DiCaprio", "wiki_views_per_month": 682867, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "margot robbie", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 49, "end_index": 62, "wikipedia_page_title": "Margot_Robbie", "wiki_views_per_month": 547260, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "jonah hill", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 64, "end_index": 74, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jonah_Hill", "wiki_views_per_month": 208090, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "matthew mcconaughey", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 79, "end_index": 98, "wikipedia_page_title": "Matthew_McConaughey", "wiki_views_per_month": 395049, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.457 } }, { "hint": "This movie was released in the United States on December 25, 2013 and was Scorsese's highest-grossing film.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wolf_of_Wall_Street_(2013_film)", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "the united states", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 27, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "scorsese", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 74, "end_index": 82, "wikipedia_page_title": "Martin_Scorsese", "wiki_views_per_month": 242580, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.457 } }, { "hint": "This film and actor DiCaprio won Best Actor \u00e2\u0080\u0093 Musical or Comedy at the 71st Golden Globe Awards, where the film was also nominated for Best Picture \u00e2\u0080\u0093 Musical or Comedy.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wolf_of_Wall_Street_(2013_film)", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "dicaprio", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 20, "end_index": 28, "wikipedia_page_title": "Leonardo_DiCaprio", "wiki_views_per_month": 682867, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "golden globe awards", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 78, "end_index": 97, "wikipedia_page_title": "Golden_Globe_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 49623, "normalized_views": 0.858 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.929, "answer_leakage": 0.362 } }, { "hint": "DiCaprio plays Jordan who loses his job following Black Monday.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wolf_of_Wall_Street_(2013_film)", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "dicaprio", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 8, "wikipedia_page_title": "Leonardo_DiCaprio", "wiki_views_per_month": 682867, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "jordan", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 15, "end_index": 21, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jordan", "wiki_views_per_month": 199791, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "black monday", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 50, "end_index": 62, "wikipedia_page_title": "Black_Monday", "wiki_views_per_month": 5468, "normalized_views": 0.095 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.698, "answer_leakage": 0.362 } } ] }, { "id": "train_701", "question": { "question": "What is the first book in the bible?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [ { "entity": "bible", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 35, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bible", "wiki_views_per_month": 1488080, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Exodus", "Revelation", "Psalms", "Matthew", "Deuteronomy", "Leviticus", "Numbers", "Isaiah", "Job", "Proverbs", "Book of Genesis" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Book of Genesis", "entities": [ { "entity": "book of genesis", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 15, "wikipedia_page_title": "Book_of_Genesis", "wiki_views_per_month": 64961, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This book, named after its first word \"Bereshit,\" holds an account of the creation of the world, early human history, and the origins of the Jewish people.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_of_Genesis", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "jewish", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 141, "end_index": 147, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jews", "wiki_views_per_month": 186349, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.459 } }, { "hint": "The authorship of this biblical book, which narrates the creation, is traditionally credited to Moses, but modern scholars place it in the 6th and 5th centuries BC.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_of_Genesis", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "moses", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 96, "end_index": 101, "wikipedia_page_title": "Moses", "wiki_views_per_month": 162501, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.469 } }, { "hint": "Divided into two parts, this biblical text includes the primeval history, covering chapters 1\u00e2\u0080\u009311, and the ancestral history, spanning chapters 12\u00e2\u0080\u009350.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_of_Genesis", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.469 } }, { "hint": "In this book, God establishes covenants with humanity, starting from a covenant with Noah, successively narrowing to a special relationship with Abraham and his descendants.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_of_Genesis", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "noah", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 85, "end_index": 89, "wikipedia_page_title": "Noah", "wiki_views_per_month": 68521, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "abraham", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 145, "end_index": 152, "wikipedia_page_title": "Abraham", "wiki_views_per_month": 125363, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.459 } }, { "hint": "While considered mythological by many scholars, this book plays a significant role in Judaism, emphasizing the theological importance of covenants between God and His chosen people.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_of_Genesis", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "judaism", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 86, "end_index": 93, "wikipedia_page_title": "Judaism", "wiki_views_per_month": 176386, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.459 } } ] }, { "id": "train_702", "question": { "question": "Which TV series uses the MacLaren's Pub as a central location where the characters often gather?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [ { "entity": "the maclaren's pub", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 21, "end_index": 39, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ian_Maclaren", "wiki_views_per_month": 2926, "normalized_views": 0.051 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Friends", "Cheers", "Frasier", "It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia", "Parks and Recreation", "The Big Bang Theory", "Seinfeld", "Two and a Half Men", "New Girl", "Brooklyn Nine-Nine", "How I Met Your Mother" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.051 } }, "answer": { "answer": "How I Met Your Mother", "entities": [ { "entity": "how i met your mother", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 21, "wikipedia_page_title": "How_I_Met_Your_Mother", "wiki_views_per_month": 200629, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This is an American sitcom, created by Craig Thomas and Carter Bays for CBS.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_I_Met_Your_Mother", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 11, "end_index": 19, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "craig thomas", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 39, "end_index": 51, "wikipedia_page_title": "Craig_Thomas", "wiki_views_per_month": 160, "normalized_views": 0.003 }, { "entity": "carter bays", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 56, "end_index": 67, "wikipedia_page_title": "Carter_Bays", "wiki_views_per_month": 5738, "normalized_views": 0.099 }, { "entity": "cbs", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 72, "end_index": 75, "wikipedia_page_title": "CBS", "wiki_views_per_month": 110410, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.326, "answer_leakage": 0.587 } }, { "hint": "This series aired from September 2005 to March 2014, follows the main character, Ted Mosby, and his group of friends in Manhattan.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_I_Met_Your_Mother", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "ted mosby", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 81, "end_index": 90, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ted_Mosby", "wiki_views_per_month": 23259, "normalized_views": 0.402 }, { "entity": "manhattan", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 120, "end_index": 129, "wikipedia_page_title": "Manhattan", "wiki_views_per_month": 156638, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.701, "answer_leakage": 0.382 } }, { "hint": "The series was loosely inspired by Thomas and Bays' friendship when they both lived in New York.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_I_Met_Your_Mother", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "thomas", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "Thomas", "wiki_views_per_month": 4981, "normalized_views": 0.086 }, { "entity": "bays", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 50, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bay", "wiki_views_per_month": 16123, "normalized_views": 0.279 }, { "entity": "new york", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 87, "end_index": 95, "wikipedia_page_title": "New_York", "wiki_views_per_month": 81344, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.455, "answer_leakage": 0.3 } }, { "hint": "The TV series was inspired by Carter Bays and Craig Thomas' idea to \"write about our friends and the stupid stuff we did in New York\",", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_I_Met_Your_Mother", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "carter bays", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "Carter_Bays", "wiki_views_per_month": 5738, "normalized_views": 0.099 }, { "entity": "craig thomas", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 58, "wikipedia_page_title": "Craig_Thomas", "wiki_views_per_month": 160, "normalized_views": 0.003 }, { "entity": "new york", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 124, "end_index": 132, "wikipedia_page_title": "New_York", "wiki_views_per_month": 81344, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.367, "answer_leakage": 0.404 } }, { "hint": "The theme song for this T V series is a portion of \"Hey Beautiful\" by The Solids.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_I_Met_Your_Mother", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "hey beautiful", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 52, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "How_I_Met_Your_Mother", "wiki_views_per_month": 200629, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "solids", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 74, "end_index": 80, "wikipedia_page_title": "Solid", "wiki_views_per_month": 24066, "normalized_views": 0.416 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 0.708, "answer_leakage": 0.218 } } ] }, { "id": "train_703", "question": { "question": "What Pok\u00c3\u00a9mon is an Electric-type mouse Pok\u00c3\u00a9mon?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "animal:Animal" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Raichu", "Pichu", "Togedemaru", "Emolga", "Dedenne", "Voltorb", "Zeraora", "Toxel", "Morpeko", "Pachirisu", "Pikachu" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Pikachu", "entities": [ { "entity": "pikachu", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Pikachu", "wiki_views_per_month": 70225, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The Pok\u00c3\u00a9mon is the main sidekick of Ash Ketchum.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pikachu", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "pok\u00e3", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 4, "end_index": 8, "wikipedia_page_title": "Poka-yoke", "wiki_views_per_month": 19978, "normalized_views": 0.345 }, { "entity": "mon", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 9, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mon", "wiki_views_per_month": 3037, "normalized_views": 0.053 }, { "entity": "ash ketchum", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ash_Ketchum", "wiki_views_per_month": 35299, "normalized_views": 0.61 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.336, "answer_leakage": 0.484 } }, { "hint": "One of the early Pok\u00c3\u00a9mon games has the Pok\u00c3\u00a9mon follow the trainer around.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pikachu", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "pok\u00e3", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 17, "end_index": 21, "wikipedia_page_title": "Poka-yoke", "wiki_views_per_month": 19978, "normalized_views": 0.345 }, { "entity": "mon", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mon", "wiki_views_per_month": 3037, "normalized_views": 0.053 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.199, "answer_leakage": 0.484 } }, { "hint": "The Pok\u00c3\u00a9mon is voiced by Ikue \u00c5\u008ctani.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pikachu", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "ikue \u00e5\u008ctani", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 26, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": null, "wiki_views_per_month": -1, "normalized_views": -1 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.484 } }, { "hint": "The Pok\u00c3\u00a9mon can only evolve when exposed to a \"Thunder Stone.\"", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pikachu", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.484 } }, { "hint": "The Pok\u00c3\u00a9mon was initially chosen to share the role of lead mascot of the Pok\u00c3\u00a9mon franchise with Clefairy.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pikachu", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "pok\u00e3", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 4, "end_index": 8, "wikipedia_page_title": "Poka-yoke", "wiki_views_per_month": 19978, "normalized_views": 0.345 }, { "entity": "\u00a9", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 8, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Copyright_symbol", "wiki_views_per_month": 51057, "normalized_views": 0.883 }, { "entity": "mon", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 9, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mon", "wiki_views_per_month": 3037, "normalized_views": 0.053 }, { "entity": "pok\u00e3", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 74, "end_index": 78, "wikipedia_page_title": "Poka-yoke", "wiki_views_per_month": 19978, "normalized_views": 0.345 }, { "entity": "\u00a9", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 78, "end_index": 79, "wikipedia_page_title": "Copyright_symbol", "wiki_views_per_month": 51057, "normalized_views": 0.883 }, { "entity": "mon", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 79, "end_index": 82, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mon", "wiki_views_per_month": 3037, "normalized_views": 0.053 }, { "entity": "clefairy", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 98, "end_index": 106, "wikipedia_page_title": "List_of_generation_I_Pok\u00e9mon", "wiki_views_per_month": 46020, "normalized_views": 0.796 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.519, "answer_leakage": 0.484 } } ] }, { "id": "train_704", "question": { "question": "What term is often associated with the idea of workers' control, where employees have a direct say in the decision-making processes of their workplaces?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "termeq:Equivalent term" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Syndicalism", "Anarchism", "Communism", "Cooperativism", "Mutualism", "Autonomism", "Collectivism", "Self-management", "Guildism", "Workerism", "Socialism" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Socialism", "entities": [ { "entity": "socialism", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Socialism", "wiki_views_per_month": 176764, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This political and economic system advocates for the collective ownership and control of the means of production, emphasizing the role of workers in decision-making.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialism", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.505 } }, { "hint": "Advocates of this ideology argue for a more equitable distribution of wealth and the elimination of class distinctions in society.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialism", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.546 } }, { "hint": "Key figures like Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels played pivotal roles in developing the theoretical foundations of this socio-economic system.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialism", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "karl marx", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 17, "end_index": 26, "wikipedia_page_title": "Karl_Marx", "wiki_views_per_month": 252846, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "friedrich engels", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "Friedrich_Engels", "wiki_views_per_month": 45571, "normalized_views": 0.788 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.894, "answer_leakage": 0.586 } }, { "hint": "The concept of a planned economy, where the state or the community controls major industries, aligns with the principles of this ideology.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialism", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.546 } }, { "hint": "This term is often contrasted with capitalism, highlighting differing views on private ownership and wealth accumulation.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialism", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.705 } } ] }, { "id": "train_705", "question": { "question": "Identify the television series from 2005 to 2014 that features a group of friends living in New York City and explores their relationships.", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [ { "entity": "new york city", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 92, "end_index": 105, "wikipedia_page_title": "New_York_City", "wiki_views_per_month": 666924, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Friends", "Sex and the City", "Gossip Girl", "Seinfeld", "Lipstick Jungle", "Ugly Betty", "The City", "Carrie Diaries", "666 Park Avenue", "Don't Trust the B---- in Apartment 23", "How I Met Your Mother" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "How I Met Your Mother", "entities": [ { "entity": "how i met your mother", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 21, "wikipedia_page_title": "How_I_Met_Your_Mother", "wiki_views_per_month": 200629, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The series is narrated by Ted Mosby, an architect who recounts the events that led him to meet his children's mother.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_I_Met_Your_Mother", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "ted mosby", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 26, "end_index": 35, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ted_Mosby", "wiki_views_per_month": 23259, "normalized_views": 0.402 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.402, "answer_leakage": 0.375 } }, { "hint": "The series is known for its humor, its exploration of relationships, and its use of a framing device", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_I_Met_Your_Mother", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.314 } }, { "hint": "The show has won numerous awards, including an Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series for Neil Patrick Harris' portrayal of Barney Stinson", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_I_Met_Your_Mother", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "emmy", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 47, "end_index": 51, "wikipedia_page_title": "Emmy_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 17444, "normalized_views": 0.302 }, { "entity": "neil patrick harris'", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 114, "end_index": 134, "wikipedia_page_title": "Neil_Patrick_Harris", "wiki_views_per_month": 191639, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "barney stinson", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 148, "end_index": 162, "wikipedia_page_title": "Barney_Stinson", "wiki_views_per_month": 27074, "normalized_views": 0.468 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.59, "answer_leakage": 0.335 } }, { "hint": "The show has been criticized for its portrayal of gender roles and stereotypes", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_I_Met_Your_Mother", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.236 } }, { "hint": "The series finale was controversial and divided fans, but it remains a popular and enduring show", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_I_Met_Your_Mother", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.346 } } ] }, { "id": "train_706", "question": { "question": "Name the animated show, debuting in 1989, that has featured a wide array of guest stars, including Ronaldinho, George Clooney or Matt Damon.", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [ { "entity": "ronaldinho", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 99, "end_index": 109, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ronaldinho", "wiki_views_per_month": 219005, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "george clooney", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 111, "end_index": 125, "wikipedia_page_title": "George_Clooney", "wiki_views_per_month": 325220, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "matt damon", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 129, "end_index": 139, "wikipedia_page_title": "Matt_Damon", "wiki_views_per_month": 329392, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Family Guy", "American Dad!", "Futurama", "South Park", "King of the Hill", "Beavis and Butt-Head", "Rick and Morty", "Bob's Burgers", "The Cleveland Show", "Archer", "The Simpsons" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "The Simpsons", "entities": [ { "entity": "the simpsons", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Simpsons", "wiki_views_per_month": 253305, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "It is an american animated sitcom created by Matt Groening.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Simpsons", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 9, "end_index": 17, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "matt groening", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 58, "wikipedia_page_title": "Matt_Groening", "wiki_views_per_month": 64807, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.6, "answer_leakage": 0.594 } }, { "hint": "It is the longest-running American animated series.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Simpsons", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 26, "end_index": 34, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.2, "answer_leakage": 0.34 } }, { "hint": "The series is a satirical depiction of American life.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Simpsons", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 39, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 0.2, "answer_leakage": 0.316 } }, { "hint": "The main characters are a family, who live in a fictional \"Middle America\" town.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Simpsons", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "america", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 66, "end_index": 73, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.37 } }, { "hint": "It takes place in a fictional American town called Springfield.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Simpsons", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 38, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "springfield", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 51, "end_index": 62, "wikipedia_page_title": "Springfield", "wiki_views_per_month": 7815, "normalized_views": 0.135 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.168, "answer_leakage": 0.396 } } ] }, { "id": "train_707", "question": { "question": "Identify the television show where the character Dewey is often portrayed as the sweet and innocent younger brother with unexpected moments of wisdom and mischief.", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [ { "entity": "dewey", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 49, "end_index": 54, "wikipedia_page_title": "Dewey", "wiki_views_per_month": 936, "normalized_views": 0.016 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Dewey Finn", "DuckTales", "Ned's Declassified School Survival Guide", "DuckTales (2017)", "American Dragon: Jake Long", "Quack Pack", "Darkwing Duck", "The Mighty Ducks", "Mighty Ducks: The Animated Series", "Chip 'n Dale: Rescue Rangers", "Malcolm in the Middle" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.016 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Malcolm in the Middle", "entities": [ { "entity": "malcolm in the middle", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 21, "wikipedia_page_title": "Malcolm_in_the_Middle", "wiki_views_per_month": 103016, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "American sitcom created by Linwood Boomer for Fox.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_in_the_Middle", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 8, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "linwood boomer", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 27, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "Linwood_Boomer", "wiki_views_per_month": 9620, "normalized_views": 0.166 }, { "entity": "fox", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 49, "wikipedia_page_title": "Fox", "wiki_views_per_month": 94281, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.455, "answer_leakage": 0.6 } }, { "hint": "The series is a dark-humored family comedy that follows a dysfunctional lower-middle-class family and stars Frankie Muniz in the lead role", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_in_the_Middle", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "frankie muniz", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 108, "end_index": 121, "wikipedia_page_title": "Frankie_Muniz", "wiki_views_per_month": 120379, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.378 } }, { "hint": "he series premiered on January 9, 2000, and ended on May 14, 2006, after seven seasons and 151 episodes.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_in_the_Middle", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.373 } }, { "hint": "It has won a Peabody Award, seven Emmy Awards, one Grammy Award and seven Golden Globe nominations.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_in_the_Middle", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "a peabody award", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 11, "end_index": 26, "wikipedia_page_title": "Peabody_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 4706, "normalized_views": 0.081 }, { "entity": "emmy", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 34, "end_index": 38, "wikipedia_page_title": "Emmy_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 17444, "normalized_views": 0.302 }, { "entity": "grammy", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 51, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "Grammy_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 42615, "normalized_views": 0.737 }, { "entity": "golden globe", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 74, "end_index": 86, "wikipedia_page_title": "Golden_Globe_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 49623, "normalized_views": 0.858 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.494, "answer_leakage": 0.394 } }, { "hint": "It is placed on several lists of the greatest TV and sitcom series of all time.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_in_the_Middle", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.6 } } ] }, { "id": "train_708", "question": { "question": "What electric-type Pok\u00c3\u00a9mon is the mascot of the Pok\u00c3\u00a9mon franchise?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "animal:Animal" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [ { "entity": "pok\u00e3", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 49, "end_index": 53, "wikipedia_page_title": "Poka-yoke", "wiki_views_per_month": 19978, "normalized_views": 0.345 }, { "entity": "\u00a9", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 53, "end_index": 54, "wikipedia_page_title": "Copyright_symbol", "wiki_views_per_month": 51057, "normalized_views": 0.883 }, { "entity": "mon", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 54, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mon", "wiki_views_per_month": 3037, "normalized_views": 0.053 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Pichu", "Raichu", "Jolteon", "Voltorb", "Electabuzz", "Zapdos", "Togedemaru", "Emolga", "Toxtricity", "Dedenne", "Pikachu" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.427 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Pikachu", "entities": [ { "entity": "pikachu", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Pikachu", "wiki_views_per_month": 70225, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "It has yellow fur with brown circles on its back and ears, as well as red cheeks that can store electricity.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pikachu", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.274 } }, { "hint": "It can evolve into Raichu through the use of a Thunder Stone, which increases its statistics and gives it new abilities like the powerful Psychic attack.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pikachu", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.624 } }, { "hint": "In 1999, Time magazine recognized it as the second most influential person of the year, describing it as the \"most beloved animated character since Hello Kitty.\"", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pikachu", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "time", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 9, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Time", "wiki_views_per_month": 113405, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.351 } }, { "hint": "It got the first place in AskMen's top 10 of the most irritating 1990s cartoon characters.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pikachu", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "askmen", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 26, "end_index": 32, "wikipedia_page_title": "AskMen", "wiki_views_per_month": 2605, "normalized_views": 0.045 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.045, "answer_leakage": 0.451 } }, { "hint": "A 15-minute long ASMR video of this Pok\u00c3\u00a9mon was released by The Pok\u00c3\u00a9mon Company in December 2020.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pikachu", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "asmr", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 17, "end_index": 21, "wikipedia_page_title": "ASMR", "wiki_views_per_month": 62250, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "pok\u00e3", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 36, "end_index": 40, "wikipedia_page_title": "Poka-yoke", "wiki_views_per_month": 19978, "normalized_views": 0.345 }, { "entity": "the pok\u00e3\u00a9mon company", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 61, "end_index": 81, "wikipedia_page_title": "Damal_(film)", "wiki_views_per_month": 3018, "normalized_views": 0.052 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.466, "answer_leakage": 0.484 } } ] }, { "id": "train_709", "question": { "question": "Name the ancient maritime vessel that played a significant role in historical battles like the Battle of Salamis.", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "veh:Vehicle" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [ { "entity": "the battle of salamis", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 91, "end_index": 112, "wikipedia_page_title": "Battle_of_Salamis", "wiki_views_per_month": 25068, "normalized_views": 0.433 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Bireme", "Dromon", "Actuaria", "Hexireme", "Hepteres", "Liburnian", "Octere", "Penteconter", "Quadrireme", "Tetrereis", "Trireme" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.433 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Trireme", "entities": [ { "entity": "trireme", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Trireme", "wiki_views_per_month": 14618, "normalized_views": 0.253 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.253 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This type of vessel was used by ancient maritime civilizations, including the Phoenicians, Greeks, and Romans.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trireme", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "phoenicians", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 78, "end_index": 89, "wikipedia_page_title": "Phoenicia", "wiki_views_per_month": 80386, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "greeks", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 91, "end_index": 97, "wikipedia_page_title": "Greeks", "wiki_views_per_month": 41514, "normalized_views": 0.718 }, { "entity": "romans", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 103, "end_index": 109, "wikipedia_page_title": "Roman", "wiki_views_per_month": 5209, "normalized_views": 0.09 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 0.603, "answer_leakage": 0.267 } }, { "hint": "It was powered by three banks of oars, with one oarsman per oar.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trireme", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.279 } }, { "hint": "It was a fast and maneuverable vessel, capable of reaching speeds of up to 15 knots.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trireme", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.286 } }, { "hint": "It played a vital role in several historical battles, including the Battle of Salamis.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trireme", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "salamis", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 78, "end_index": 85, "wikipedia_page_title": "Salamis", "wiki_views_per_month": 554, "normalized_views": 0.01 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 0.01, "answer_leakage": 0.258 } }, { "hint": "Its name comes from a Latin word which means \"three-rower.\"", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trireme", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "latin", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 22, "end_index": 27, "wikipedia_page_title": "Latin", "wiki_views_per_month": 150815, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.299 } } ] }, { "id": "train_710", "question": { "question": "What is a handheld device that is commonly used in nuclear physics and radiological protection?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "product:Product" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Dosimeter", "Scintillator", "Spectrometer", "Radiation detector", "Survey meter", "Gamma probe", "Portal monitor", "Contamination monitor", "Rate meter", "Dose rate meter", "Geiger counter" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Geiger counter", "entities": [ { "entity": "geiger counter", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Geiger_counter", "wiki_views_per_month": 28592, "normalized_views": 0.494 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.494 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The tube that was created in1928 for this specific instrument was crucial to getting it to work.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geiger_counter", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.322 } }, { "hint": "The tube inside of this instrument is a sensing element that detects radiation.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geiger_counter", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.392 } }, { "hint": "This instruments tube is filled with gas such as helium, neon, or argon at a low pressure.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geiger_counter", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.338 } }, { "hint": "This instrument has two main limitations and one is it cannot differentiate between radiation types.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geiger_counter", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.362 } }, { "hint": "A second limitation of this instrument is the tube is less accurate at high radiation rates because the ionization event is followed by a dead time.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geiger_counter", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.362 } } ] }, { "id": "train_711", "question": { "question": "Identify the movie that features a spinning top as a visual cue to distinguish between dream and reality.", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Paprika", "eXistenZ", "The Thirteenth Floor", "Shutter Island", "The Game", "Total Recall", "Vanilla Sky", "Mulholland Drive", "Stay", "The Adjustment Bureau", "Inception" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Inception", "entities": [ { "entity": "inception", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Inception", "wiki_views_per_month": 209601, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This movie stars Leonardo DiCaprio as a professional thief.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inception", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "leonardo dicaprio", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 17, "end_index": 34, "wikipedia_page_title": "Leonardo_DiCaprio", "wiki_views_per_month": 682867, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.598 } }, { "hint": "This is a film directed by Chris Nolan and produced by Emma Thomas in 2010.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inception", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "chris nolan", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 27, "end_index": 38, "wikipedia_page_title": "Christopher_Nolan", "wiki_views_per_month": 323671, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "emma thomas", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 55, "end_index": 66, "wikipedia_page_title": "Emma_Thomas", "wiki_views_per_month": 54285, "normalized_views": 0.939 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.97, "answer_leakage": 0.507 } }, { "hint": "This movie won four Oscars at the 83rd Academy Awards.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inception", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "academy", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 39, "end_index": 46, "wikipedia_page_title": "Academy", "wiki_views_per_month": 13087, "normalized_views": 0.226 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.226, "answer_leakage": 0.598 } }, { "hint": "This movie stars characters named Cobb and Arthur.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inception", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "cobb", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 34, "end_index": 38, "wikipedia_page_title": "Cobb", "wiki_views_per_month": 570, "normalized_views": 0.01 }, { "entity": "arthur", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 49, "wikipedia_page_title": "Arthur", "wiki_views_per_month": 8695, "normalized_views": 0.15 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.08, "answer_leakage": 0.598 } }, { "hint": "In this movie Leonardo DiCaprio plays Dom Cobb.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inception", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "leonardo dicaprio", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 14, "end_index": 31, "wikipedia_page_title": "Leonardo_DiCaprio", "wiki_views_per_month": 682867, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "dom cobb", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 46, "wikipedia_page_title": "Inception", "wiki_views_per_month": 209601, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.598 } } ] }, { "id": "train_712", "question": { "question": "What movie is known for its iconic hallway fight scene, where gravity shifts within a dream's ever-changing architecture?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "The Matrix", "Shutter Island", "eXistenZ", "Paprika", "Doctor Strange", "Free Guy", "Spider-Man: No Way Home", "Interstellar", "Source Code", "Edge of Tomorrow", "Inception" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Inception", "entities": [ { "entity": "inception", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Inception", "wiki_views_per_month": 209601, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "It is a 2010 science fiction action film written and directed by Christopher Nolan.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inception", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "christopher nolan", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 65, "end_index": 82, "wikipedia_page_title": "Christopher_Nolan", "wiki_views_per_month": 323671, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.507 } }, { "hint": "Film's Premiere was held in London on July 8, 2010.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inception", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "london", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 28, "end_index": 34, "wikipedia_page_title": "London", "wiki_views_per_month": 461336, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.507 } }, { "hint": "Principal photography began in Tokyo on June 19, 2009.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inception", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "tokyo", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 36, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tokyo", "wiki_views_per_month": 207614, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.348 } }, { "hint": "The re-release of this film was originally announced by Warner Bros in June 2022", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inception", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "warner bros", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 56, "end_index": 67, "wikipedia_page_title": "Warner_Bros.", "wiki_views_per_month": 123003, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.507 } }, { "hint": "This film was released on DVD and Blu-ray on December 3, 2010, in France and the week after in the UK and USA on December 7,2010.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inception", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "france", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 66, "end_index": 72, "wikipedia_page_title": "France", "wiki_views_per_month": 500850, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "uk", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 99, "end_index": 101, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_Kingdom", "wiki_views_per_month": 958356, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "usa", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 106, "end_index": 109, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.507 } } ] }, { "id": "train_713", "question": { "question": "In nuclear emergencies, what tool is crucial for assessing the level of radiation exposure?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "techmeth:Techniques and method" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Dosimeter", "Scintillator", "Spectrometer", "Radiation badge", "Survey meter", "Personal radiation detector", "Gamma detector", "Ionization chamber", "Thermoluminescent dosimeter", "Neutron detector", "Geiger counter" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Geiger counter", "entities": [ { "entity": "geiger counter", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Geiger_counter", "wiki_views_per_month": 28592, "normalized_views": 0.494 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.494 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This tool is used in applications such as radiation dosimetry, radiological protection, experimental physics and the nuclear industry.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geiger_counter", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.444 } }, { "hint": "This instrument detects ionizing radiation such as alpha and beta particles, and gamma rays.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geiger_counter", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.413 } }, { "hint": "This instrument has a tube that consists of a sensing element that detects radiation and the processing electronics, and then displays the result.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geiger_counter", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.392 } }, { "hint": "This instruments detection principle was realized in 1908 at the University of Manchester.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geiger_counter", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "the university of manchester", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 61, "end_index": 89, "wikipedia_page_title": "University_of_Manchester", "wiki_views_per_month": 25155, "normalized_views": 0.435 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.435, "answer_leakage": 0.408 } }, { "hint": "In 1928 the development of this instruments tube was essential in creating the device to make it a practical instrument.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geiger_counter", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.326 } } ] }, { "id": "train_714", "question": { "question": "What was the supposed offering to the gods that the Greeks left outside the gates of Troy?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "other:Other entity" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [ { "entity": "greeks", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 52, "end_index": 58, "wikipedia_page_title": "Greeks", "wiki_views_per_month": 41514, "normalized_views": 0.718 }, { "entity": "troy", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 85, "end_index": 89, "wikipedia_page_title": "Troy", "wiki_views_per_month": 102187, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "A giant wooden statue of Poseidon", "A gift of olive oil", "A statue of Athena", "A golden apple", "A marble altar", "A bronze tripod", "A sacred chariot", "A ceremonial vase", "A ornate shield", "A sacrificial bull", "A Trojan Horse" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.859 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Trojan Horse", "entities": [ { "entity": "trojan horse", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Trojan_Horse", "wiki_views_per_month": 53127, "normalized_views": 0.919 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.919 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The Greeks used this object as a clever disguise to enter the city of Troy.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trojan_Horse", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "greeks", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 4, "end_index": 10, "wikipedia_page_title": "Greeks", "wiki_views_per_month": 41514, "normalized_views": 0.718 }, { "entity": "troy", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 70, "end_index": 74, "wikipedia_page_title": "Troy", "wiki_views_per_month": 102187, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.859, "answer_leakage": 0.428 } }, { "hint": "It was a large wooden structure that the Greeks left outside the gates of Troy.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trojan_Horse", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "greeks", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "Greeks", "wiki_views_per_month": 41514, "normalized_views": 0.718 }, { "entity": "troy", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 74, "end_index": 78, "wikipedia_page_title": "Troy", "wiki_views_per_month": 102187, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.859, "answer_leakage": 0.428 } }, { "hint": "According to legend, the Greeks claimed it was an offering to the gods.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trojan_Horse", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "greeks", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 25, "end_index": 31, "wikipedia_page_title": "Greeks", "wiki_views_per_month": 41514, "normalized_views": 0.718 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 0.718, "answer_leakage": 0.257 } }, { "hint": "Many scholars believe that there is a historical core to the tale, though this may simply mean that the Homeric stories are a fusion of various tales of sieges and expeditions by Mycenaean Greeks during the Bronze Age.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trojan_Horse", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "homeric", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 104, "end_index": 111, "wikipedia_page_title": "Homer", "wiki_views_per_month": 85940, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "mycenaean", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 179, "end_index": 188, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mycenaean_Greece", "wiki_views_per_month": 37357, "normalized_views": 0.646 }, { "entity": "greeks", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 189, "end_index": 195, "wikipedia_page_title": "Greeks", "wiki_views_per_month": 41514, "normalized_views": 0.718 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.788, "answer_leakage": 0.301 } }, { "hint": "This famous stratagem involved hiding soldiers inside the hollow interior of the object.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trojan_Horse", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.303 } } ] }, { "id": "train_715", "question": { "question": "Name the handheld instrument that is often made of metal or plastic and is popular in comedic musical performances.", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "instru:Musical instrument" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Whoopee cushion", "Harmonica", "Maraca", "Tambourine", "Castanets", "Xylophone", "Squeeze horn", "Ocarina", "Slide whistle", "Clapper", "Kazoo" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Kazoo", "entities": [ { "entity": "kazoo", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 5, "wikipedia_page_title": "Kazoo", "wiki_views_per_month": 12752, "normalized_views": 0.22 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.22 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "Inventor Alfred D. Jones patented a modern version of this instrument in 1902.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazoo", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "alfred d. jones", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 9, "end_index": 24, "wikipedia_page_title": "Alfred_D._Jones", "wiki_views_per_month": 94, "normalized_views": 0.002 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.002, "answer_leakage": 0.458 } }, { "hint": "In 1961, Del Shannon's \"So Long Baby\" issued on Big Top Records featured it on the instrumental break.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazoo", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "del shannon's", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 9, "end_index": 22, "wikipedia_page_title": "Del_Shannon", "wiki_views_per_month": 20346, "normalized_views": 0.352 }, { "entity": "so long baby", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 24, "end_index": 36, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Blasters_(album)", "wiki_views_per_month": 804, "normalized_views": 0.014 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 0.183, "answer_leakage": 0.295 } }, { "hint": "Instead of blowing, the player hums into the bigger and flattened side of this instrument.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazoo", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.458 } }, { "hint": "The theme songs of the children's cartoons Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends, Little Princess, and OOglies feature this instrument heavily.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazoo", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.458 } }, { "hint": "It is used by the players in the Carnival of C\u00c3\u00a1diz in Spain and in the corsos on the murgas in Uruguay during Carnival`.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazoo", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "the carnival of c\u00e3\u00a1diz in", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 54, "wikipedia_page_title": "Deaths_in_2024", "wiki_views_per_month": 1351, "normalized_views": 0.023 }, { "entity": "spain", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 55, "end_index": 60, "wikipedia_page_title": "Spain", "wiki_views_per_month": 370901, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "uruguay", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 96, "end_index": 103, "wikipedia_page_title": "Uruguay", "wiki_views_per_month": 140145, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "carnival", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 111, "end_index": 119, "wikipedia_page_title": "Carnival", "wiki_views_per_month": 42684, "normalized_views": 0.738 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 0.69, "answer_leakage": 0.243 } } ] }, { "id": "train_716", "question": { "question": "Name the show that features the iconic quote 'I am the one who knocks!' as the main character embraces his new identity in the drug trade.", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "cremat:Invention, book and other creative piece" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "The Sopranos", "Narcos", "Peaky Blinders", "Ozark", "Sons of Anarchy", "Better Call Saul", "Weeds", "Entourage", "True Blood", "Dexter", "Breaking Bad" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Breaking Bad", "entities": [ { "entity": "breaking bad", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Breaking_Bad", "wiki_views_per_month": 404530, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This American crime drama TV series features characters with the last names of White and Pinkman.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breaking_Bad", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "white", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 79, "end_index": 84, "wikipedia_page_title": "White", "wiki_views_per_month": 50520, "normalized_views": 0.873 }, { "entity": "pinkman", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 89, "end_index": 96, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jesse_Pinkman", "wiki_views_per_month": 38120, "normalized_views": 0.659 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.577, "answer_leakage": 0.557 } }, { "hint": "This American crime drama television series aired for 5 seasons and had 62 episodes.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breaking_Bad", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.2, "answer_leakage": 0.524 } }, { "hint": "This American crime drama TV series had a rolling methamphetamine lab.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breaking_Bad", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.2, "answer_leakage": 0.557 } }, { "hint": "This American crime drama tv series premiered in 2008 and had won 16 prime time Emmy Awards throughout the seasons.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breaking_Bad", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "emmy", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 80, "end_index": 84, "wikipedia_page_title": "Emmy_Awards", "wiki_views_per_month": 17444, "normalized_views": 0.302 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.251, "answer_leakage": 0.557 } }, { "hint": "This television crime drama series was produced by Vince Gilligan for AMC.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breaking_Bad", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "vince gilligan", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 51, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "Vince_Gilligan", "wiki_views_per_month": 52047, "normalized_views": 0.9 }, { "entity": "amc", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 70, "end_index": 73, "wikipedia_page_title": "AMC", "wiki_views_per_month": 3351, "normalized_views": 0.058 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.479, "answer_leakage": 0.524 } } ] }, { "id": "train_717", "question": { "question": "What Pok\u00c3\u00a9mon is known for its signature move 'Thunderbolt'?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "animal:Animal" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [ { "entity": "pok\u00e3", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Poka-yoke", "wiki_views_per_month": 19978, "normalized_views": 0.345 }, { "entity": "mon", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 10, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mon", "wiki_views_per_month": 3037, "normalized_views": 0.053 }, { "entity": "thunderbolt", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 47, "end_index": 58, "wikipedia_page_title": "Thunderbolt", "wiki_views_per_month": 8297, "normalized_views": 0.143 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Raichu", "Voltorb", "Electrode", "Jolteon", "Zapdos", "Luxio", "Luxray", "Toxtricity", "Dedenne", "Emolga", "Pikachu" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.18 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Pikachu", "entities": [ { "entity": "pikachu", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Pikachu", "wiki_views_per_month": 70225, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "First appeared in the 1996 Japanese video game", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pikachu", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "japanese", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 27, "end_index": 35, "wikipedia_page_title": "Japanese", "wiki_views_per_month": 11016, "normalized_views": 0.19 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.19, "answer_leakage": 0.237 } }, { "hint": "It was created by Game Freak and Nintendo", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pikachu", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "game freak", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 18, "end_index": 28, "wikipedia_page_title": "Game_Freak", "wiki_views_per_month": 24522, "normalized_views": 0.424 }, { "entity": "nintendo", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 33, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nintendo", "wiki_views_per_month": 151127, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 0.712, "answer_leakage": 0.394 } }, { "hint": "It is a yellow , mouse-like creature with electric abilities", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pikachu", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.427 } }, { "hint": "It is a major character in the Pokemon franchise", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pikachu", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.68 } }, { "hint": "It has appeared in all Pokemon video games except Black and White", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pikachu", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "black and white", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 50, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "Black-and-white", "wiki_views_per_month": 8586, "normalized_views": 0.148 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 0.148, "answer_leakage": 0.68 } } ] }, { "id": "train_718", "question": { "question": "What handheld device is commonly depicted in movies when showing radiation detection?", "question_type": { "major": "ENTY:ENTITY", "minor": "product:Product" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Dosimeter", "Scintillator", "Radiometer", "Spectrometer", "Survey meter", "Gamma scanner", "Portal monitor", "Detector wand", "Radionuclide identifier", "Personal radiation detector", "Geiger counter" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Geiger counter", "entities": [ { "entity": "geiger counter", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Geiger_counter", "wiki_views_per_month": 28592, "normalized_views": 0.494 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.494 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This devices' tube is filled with an inert gas such as helium, neon, or argon at low pressure, to which a high voltage is applied.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geiger_counter", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.338 } }, { "hint": "This device mainly used in applications such as radiation dosimetry, radiological protection, experimental physics and the nuclear industry.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geiger_counter", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.444 } }, { "hint": "The names of two scientists who developed it in 1928 were preserved for this device.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geiger_counter", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.326 } }, { "hint": "It cannot differentiate between radiation types and this device is less accurate at high radiation rates", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geiger_counter", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.362 } }, { "hint": "This device has 2 design called \"integral & two-piece\"\" - Internal unit with both detector and electronics in the same unit, and the \"two-piece\" design which has a separate detector probe and an electronics module connected by a short cable", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geiger_counter", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.514 } } ] }, { "id": "train_719", "question": { "question": "Where is Europe's highest football pitch located?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "other:Other location" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "europe", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 9, "end_index": 15, "wikipedia_page_title": "Europe", "wiki_views_per_month": 349029, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Jungfraujoch", "Vaduz", "Leukerbad", "Zermatt", "Gsteig", "Saas-Fee", "T\u00e4sch", "Crans-Montana", "Arosa", "Grindelwald", "Switzerland" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Switzerland", "entities": [ { "entity": "switzerland", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Switzerland", "wiki_views_per_month": 382124, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The country is home to the Alps, the highest mountain range in Europe.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "alps", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 27, "end_index": 31, "wikipedia_page_title": "Alps", "wiki_views_per_month": 61734, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "europe", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 63, "end_index": 69, "wikipedia_page_title": "Europe", "wiki_views_per_month": 349029, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.685 } }, { "hint": "The country is home to the Alps, the highest mountain range in Europe.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "alps", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 27, "end_index": 31, "wikipedia_page_title": "Alps", "wiki_views_per_month": 61734, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "europe", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 63, "end_index": 69, "wikipedia_page_title": "Europe", "wiki_views_per_month": 349029, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.685 } }, { "hint": "The country has four official languages: German, French, Italian, and Romansh.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "german", "ent_type": "LANGUAGE", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "German", "wiki_views_per_month": 8094, "normalized_views": 0.14 }, { "entity": "french", "ent_type": "LANGUAGE", "start_index": 49, "end_index": 55, "wikipedia_page_title": "French", "wiki_views_per_month": 8767, "normalized_views": 0.152 }, { "entity": "italian", "ent_type": "LANGUAGE", "start_index": 57, "end_index": 64, "wikipedia_page_title": "Italian", "wiki_views_per_month": 4007, "normalized_views": 0.069 }, { "entity": "romansh", "ent_type": "LANGUAGE", "start_index": 70, "end_index": 77, "wikipedia_page_title": "Romansh_language", "wiki_views_per_month": 42092, "normalized_views": 0.728 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.272, "answer_leakage": 0.564 } }, { "hint": "The country is known for its chocolate, cheese, and watches.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.564 } }, { "hint": "The country's capital city is Bern.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "bern", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 34, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bern", "wiki_views_per_month": 41629, "normalized_views": 0.72 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.72, "answer_leakage": 0.565 } } ] }, { "id": "train_720", "question": { "question": "What peak is located within the Sagarmatha National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its stunning natural beauty?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "mount:Mountain" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "the sagarmatha national park", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 28, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sagarmatha_National_Park", "wiki_views_per_month": 3199, "normalized_views": 0.055 }, { "entity": "unesco", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 60, "end_index": 66, "wikipedia_page_title": "UNESCO", "wiki_views_per_month": 119046, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Lhotse", "Changtse", "Nuptse", "Ama Dablam", "Pumori", "Cho Oyu", "Imja Tse", "Thamserku", "Taboche", "Kongde Ri", "Mount Everest" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.527 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Mount Everest", "entities": [ { "entity": "mount everest", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mount_Everest", "wiki_views_per_month": 307285, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "It's Earth's highest mountain.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "earth", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 10, "wikipedia_page_title": "Earth", "wiki_views_per_month": 746203, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.697 } }, { "hint": "It reaches an elevation of 8,848.86 meters.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.549 } }, { "hint": "It's located on the China-Nepali border.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.39 } }, { "hint": "It's named after a famous british surveyor and geographer.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "british", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 26, "end_index": 33, "wikipedia_page_title": "British", "wiki_views_per_month": 7066, "normalized_views": 0.122 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.122, "answer_leakage": 0.308 } }, { "hint": "Its tibetan name means \"Holy Mother\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "tibetan", "ent_type": "LANGUAGE", "start_index": 4, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tibetan", "wiki_views_per_month": 1015, "normalized_views": 0.018 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 0.018, "answer_leakage": 0.386 } } ] }, { "id": "train_721", "question": { "question": "What was the wealthiest area during the Six Dynasties of China?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "other:Other location" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "china", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 57, "end_index": 62, "wikipedia_page_title": "China", "wiki_views_per_month": 692446, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Jiangnan", "Jiangsu", "Shanghai", "Southern Anhui", "Yangzhou", "Hangzhou", "Suzhou", "Nanjing", "Changzhou", "Wuxi", "Zhejiang" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Zhejiang", "entities": [ { "entity": "zhejiang", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 8, "wikipedia_page_title": "Zhejiang", "wiki_views_per_month": 24462, "normalized_views": 0.423 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.423 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "During the Six Dynasties period in ancient China, this region was widely recognized as the wealthiest and most prosperous.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "china", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "China", "wiki_views_per_month": 692446, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.586 } }, { "hint": "It is situated along the eastern coast of China, and its wealth was largely driven by its strategic location for trade and commerce.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "china", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 42, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "China", "wiki_views_per_month": 692446, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.586 } }, { "hint": "The region's economic success during this era was closely tied to its flourishing port cities and trade routes.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.299 } }, { "hint": "This area's affluence was not only financial but also cultural, as it fostered a rich and diverse artistic scene.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.207 } }, { "hint": "Some of the most influential poets and scholars in Chinese history were associated with this prosperous region during the Six Dynasties period.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "chinese", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 51, "end_index": 58, "wikipedia_page_title": "Chinese", "wiki_views_per_month": 8203, "normalized_views": 0.142 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 0.142, "answer_leakage": 0.479 } } ] }, { "id": "train_722", "question": { "question": "What city is known to be home to Australia's most extensive freeway network?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "city:City" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "australia", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 33, "end_index": 42, "wikipedia_page_title": "Australia", "wiki_views_per_month": 680402, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Sydney", "Perth", "Brisbane", "Adelaide", "Canberra", "Gold Coast", "Hobart", "Darwin", "Newcastle", "Wollongong", "Melbourne" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Melbourne", "entities": [ { "entity": "melbourne", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Melbourne", "wiki_views_per_month": 135965, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This city is located in the southeastern part of Australia.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "australia", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 49, "end_index": 58, "wikipedia_page_title": "Australia", "wiki_views_per_month": 680402, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.624 } }, { "hint": "It is the capital of the state of Victoria.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "victoria", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 34, "end_index": 42, "wikipedia_page_title": "Victoria", "wiki_views_per_month": 11778, "normalized_views": 0.204 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.204, "answer_leakage": 0.634 } }, { "hint": "The city is known for its well-planned road network and extensive freeway system.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.51 } }, { "hint": "It is often referred to as the cultural and sporting capital of Australia.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "australia", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 64, "end_index": 73, "wikipedia_page_title": "Australia", "wiki_views_per_month": 680402, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.624 } }, { "hint": "The city is famous for its tram network and is also home to several major universities.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.51 } } ] }, { "id": "train_723", "question": { "question": "What country is renowned for its Carnival parade in Rio de Janeiro, featuring elaborate floats and costumes?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "country:Country" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "rio de janeiro", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 52, "end_index": 66, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rio_de_Janeiro", "wiki_views_per_month": 114874, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Uruguay", "Argentina", "Paraguay", "Chile", "Colombia", "Peru", "Ecuador", "Bolivia", "Guyana", "Suriname", "Brazil" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Brazil", "entities": [ { "entity": "brazil", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Brazil", "wiki_views_per_month": 387248, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This country is the largest in South America and is known for its diverse culture and landscapes.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "south america", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "South_America", "wiki_views_per_month": 150097, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.574 } }, { "hint": "The capital of this country is Bras\u00c3\u00adlia, but the Carnival parade in Rio de Janeiro is a major cultural event.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "bras\u00e3\u00adlia", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 40, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ivan_Serpa", "wiki_views_per_month": 173, "normalized_views": 0.003 }, { "entity": "rio de janeiro", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 69, "end_index": 83, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rio_de_Janeiro", "wiki_views_per_month": 114874, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.501, "answer_leakage": 0.681 } }, { "hint": "The country is famous for its Amazon Rainforest, which is home to a rich variety of flora and fauna.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "amazon", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 36, "wikipedia_page_title": "Amazon_(company)", "wiki_views_per_month": 427233, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.566 } }, { "hint": "Portuguese is the official language of this nation, a reflection of its colonial history.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "portuguese", "ent_type": "LANGUAGE", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 10, "wikipedia_page_title": "Portuguese", "wiki_views_per_month": 2793, "normalized_views": 0.048 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.048, "answer_leakage": 0.571 } }, { "hint": "The Carnival in Rio de Janeiro is one of the largest and most famous in the world, attracting millions of visitors each year.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "rio de janeiro", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 16, "end_index": 30, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rio_de_Janeiro", "wiki_views_per_month": 114874, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.681 } } ] }, { "id": "train_724", "question": { "question": "In which country is the historic Habsburg family associated with a long and influential reign?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "country:Country" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "habsburg", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 33, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "House_of_Habsburg", "wiki_views_per_month": 88972, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Belgium", "Croatia", "Czech Republic", "Hungary", "Italy", "Luxembourg", "Slovakia", "Slovenia", "Spain", "Switzerland", "Austria" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Austria", "entities": [ { "entity": "austria", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Austria", "wiki_views_per_month": 248144, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This is a land locked country located in the central Alps that is made up of 9 federal states.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "alps", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 53, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "Alps", "wiki_views_per_month": 61734, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.536 } }, { "hint": "This country is bordered by Germany, Czech Republic, Hungary, Italy, Switzerland to name a few.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "germany", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 28, "end_index": 35, "wikipedia_page_title": "Germany", "wiki_views_per_month": 558725, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "czech republic", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 51, "wikipedia_page_title": "Czech_Republic", "wiki_views_per_month": 276148, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "hungary", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 53, "end_index": 60, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hungary", "wiki_views_per_month": 213200, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "italy", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 62, "end_index": 67, "wikipedia_page_title": "Italy", "wiki_views_per_month": 400197, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "switzerland", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 69, "end_index": 80, "wikipedia_page_title": "Switzerland", "wiki_views_per_month": 382124, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.749 } }, { "hint": "After leaving the Holy Roman Empire in 1806 it became an empire of its own.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "the holy roman empire", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 14, "end_index": 35, "wikipedia_page_title": "Holy_Roman_Empire", "wiki_views_per_month": 189784, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.403 } }, { "hint": "This country's Emperor declared war on Serbia, which ultimately led to World War I.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "serbia", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 39, "end_index": 45, "wikipedia_page_title": "Serbia", "wiki_views_per_month": 246535, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "world war i.", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 71, "end_index": 83, "wikipedia_page_title": "World_War_I", "wiki_views_per_month": 745108, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.655 } }, { "hint": "This country was annexed by Nazi Germany right before World War 2 and later regained it's sovereignty and declared neutrality in 1955.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "nazi", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 28, "end_index": 32, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nazism", "wiki_views_per_month": 131927, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "world war 2", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 54, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "World_War_II", "wiki_views_per_month": 862022, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.696 } } ] }, { "id": "train_725", "question": { "question": "What is the economic and political centre of Uruguay?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "other:Other location" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "uruguay", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "Uruguay", "wiki_views_per_month": 140145, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Colonia del Sacramento", "Punta del Este", "Salto", "Maldonado", "Canelones", "Rivera", "Tacuaremb\u00f3", "Artigas", "Minas", "Montevideo" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Montevideo", "entities": [ { "entity": "montevideo", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 10, "wikipedia_page_title": "Montevideo", "wiki_views_per_month": 36484, "normalized_views": 0.631 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.631 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The city is home to the headquarters of Mercosur, the South American common market.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "mercosur", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mercosur", "wiki_views_per_month": 23889, "normalized_views": 0.413 }, { "entity": "south american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 54, "end_index": 68, "wikipedia_page_title": "South_America", "wiki_views_per_month": 150097, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.707, "answer_leakage": 0.553 } }, { "hint": "The city is located on the south coast of Uruguay, at the mouth of the R\u00c3\u00ado de la Plata.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "uruguay", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 42, "end_index": 49, "wikipedia_page_title": "Uruguay", "wiki_views_per_month": 140145, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the r\u00e3\u00ado de la plata", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 67, "end_index": 87, "wikipedia_page_title": "List_of_rivers_by_discharge", "wiki_views_per_month": 15113, "normalized_views": 0.261 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.631, "answer_leakage": 0.681 } }, { "hint": "The city is the capital of Uruguay and its most populous city.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "uruguay", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 27, "end_index": 34, "wikipedia_page_title": "Uruguay", "wiki_views_per_month": 140145, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.681 } }, { "hint": "The city is a major port city and a center for trade and finance.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.449 } }, { "hint": "The city is home to many of Uruguay's most important cultural institutions, including the National Museum of Visual Arts and the Teatro Sol\u00c3\u00ads.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "uruguay", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 28, "end_index": 35, "wikipedia_page_title": "Uruguay", "wiki_views_per_month": 140145, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the national museum of visual arts", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 86, "end_index": 120, "wikipedia_page_title": "National_Museum_of_Visual_Arts_(Uruguay)", "wiki_views_per_month": 218, "normalized_views": 0.004 }, { "entity": "the teatro sol\u00e3\u00ads.", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 125, "end_index": 143, "wikipedia_page_title": "Julian_Jootaek_Kim", "wiki_views_per_month": 0, "normalized_views": 0.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.335, "answer_leakage": 0.681 } } ] }, { "id": "train_726", "question": { "question": "In what empire did the Hagia Sophia become a mosque after the conquest of Constantinople in 1453?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "country:Country" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "the hagia sophia", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 19, "end_index": 35, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hagia_Sophia", "wiki_views_per_month": 145202, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "constantinople", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 74, "end_index": 88, "wikipedia_page_title": "Constantinople", "wiki_views_per_month": 132522, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Byzantine Empire", "Roman Empire", "Eastern Roman Empire", "Mongol Empire", "Russian Empire", "Persian Empire", "Holy Roman Empire", "Chinese Empire", "Abbasid Empire", "Umayyad Empire", "Ottoman Empire" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Ottoman Empire", "entities": [ { "entity": "ottoman empire", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ottoman_Empire", "wiki_views_per_month": 389043, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The empire was founded at the end of the 13th century in northwestern Anatolia in the town of Sogut by the Turkoman tribal leader Osman I.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "anatolia", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 70, "end_index": 78, "wikipedia_page_title": "Anatolia", "wiki_views_per_month": 79302, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "sogut", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 94, "end_index": 99, "wikipedia_page_title": "S\u00f6\u011f\u00fct", "wiki_views_per_month": 9983, "normalized_views": 0.173 }, { "entity": "turkoman", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 107, "end_index": 115, "wikipedia_page_title": "Turkmen", "wiki_views_per_month": 1189, "normalized_views": 0.021 }, { "entity": "osman i.", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 130, "end_index": 138, "wikipedia_page_title": "Osman_I", "wiki_views_per_month": 71969, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.548, "answer_leakage": 0.654 } }, { "hint": "The Empire was first subdivided into provinces, in the sense of fixed territorial units with governors appointed by the sultan, in the late 14th century.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.521 } }, { "hint": "An estimate of 7,230,660 for the first census held in 1831.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.43 } }, { "hint": "The first military unit of this State was an army that was organized by Osman I from the tribesmen inhabiting the hills of western Anatolia in the late 13th century.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "osman i", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 72, "end_index": 79, "wikipedia_page_title": "Osman_I", "wiki_views_per_month": 71969, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.654 } }, { "hint": "The modernization of this Empire in the 19th century started with the military.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.521 } } ] }, { "id": "train_727", "question": { "question": "Which country has the highest nominal wealth per adult in the world?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "country:Country" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Qatar", "Luxembourg", "United States", "Singapore", "Norway", "Ireland", "Denmark", "Netherlands", "Australia", "Canada", "Switzerland" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Switzerland", "entities": [ { "entity": "switzerland", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Switzerland", "wiki_views_per_month": 382124, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This country is bordered by Italy, France, Germany, Austria and Liechtenstein to the east.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "italy", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 28, "end_index": 33, "wikipedia_page_title": "Italy", "wiki_views_per_month": 400197, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "france", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "France", "wiki_views_per_month": 500850, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "germany", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 50, "wikipedia_page_title": "Germany", "wiki_views_per_month": 558725, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "austria", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 52, "end_index": 59, "wikipedia_page_title": "Austria", "wiki_views_per_month": 248144, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "liechtenstein", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 64, "end_index": 77, "wikipedia_page_title": "Liechtenstein", "wiki_views_per_month": 156282, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.758 } }, { "hint": "This is a landlocked country located at the confluence of Western, Central and Southern Europe.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "europe", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 88, "end_index": 94, "wikipedia_page_title": "Europe", "wiki_views_per_month": 349029, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.685 } }, { "hint": "This country has a population of 9 million and has the Alps which occupy the greater part of the territory.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.564 } }, { "hint": "This country is geographically divided among the Swiss Plateau, the Alps and the Jura Mountains.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "swiss", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 49, "end_index": 54, "wikipedia_page_title": "Swiss", "wiki_views_per_month": 3163, "normalized_views": 0.055 }, { "entity": "alps", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 68, "end_index": 72, "wikipedia_page_title": "Alps", "wiki_views_per_month": 61734, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the jura mountains", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 77, "end_index": 95, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jura_Mountains", "wiki_views_per_month": 8443, "normalized_views": 0.146 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.4, "answer_leakage": 0.784 } }, { "hint": "This country is the birthplace of the Red Cross.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.564 } } ] }, { "id": "train_728", "question": { "question": "What Chinese Province had the largest population until 1997?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "state:State" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "chinese", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Chinese", "wiki_views_per_month": 8203, "normalized_views": 0.142 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Guangdong", "Henan", "Shandong", "Jiangsu", "Anhui", "Hebei", "Hubei", "Liaoning", "Zhejiang", "Fujian", "Sichuan" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.142 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Sichuan", "entities": [ { "entity": "sichuan", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sichuan", "wiki_views_per_month": 36725, "normalized_views": 0.635 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.635 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This is a province in Southwest China located in the easternmost part of the Tibetan Plateau between the Jinsha River and the Daba Mountains and the Yungui Plateau.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "china", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 32, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": "China", "wiki_views_per_month": 692446, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the tibetan plateau", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 73, "end_index": 92, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tibetan_Plateau", "wiki_views_per_month": 20967, "normalized_views": 0.363 }, { "entity": "the jinsha river", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 101, "end_index": 117, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jinsha_River", "wiki_views_per_month": 1756, "normalized_views": 0.03 }, { "entity": "the daba mountains", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 122, "end_index": 140, "wikipedia_page_title": "Daba_Mountains", "wiki_views_per_month": 705, "normalized_views": 0.012 }, { "entity": "the yungui plateau", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 145, "end_index": 163, "wikipedia_page_title": "Yunnan\u2013Guizhou_Plateau", "wiki_views_per_month": 1136, "normalized_views": 0.02 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.285, "answer_leakage": 0.579 } }, { "hint": "The name of this province means \"four rivers\", and in folk etymology, this is usually taken to mean four of the province's major rivers.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.399 } }, { "hint": "This province area was devastated in the 17th century by Zhang Xianzhong's rebellion and the area's subsequent Manchu conquest.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "zhang xianzhong's", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 57, "end_index": 74, "wikipedia_page_title": "Zhang_Xianzhong", "wiki_views_per_month": 3296, "normalized_views": 0.057 }, { "entity": "manchu", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 111, "end_index": 117, "wikipedia_page_title": "Manchu_people", "wiki_views_per_month": 33284, "normalized_views": 0.575 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.316, "answer_leakage": 0.554 } }, { "hint": "This is the 6th-largest provincial economy of China.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "china", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 51, "wikipedia_page_title": "China", "wiki_views_per_month": 692446, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.579 } }, { "hint": "This province is the largest in Western China and the second largest among inland provinces after Henan.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "china", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 45, "wikipedia_page_title": "China", "wiki_views_per_month": 692446, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "henan", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 98, "end_index": 103, "wikipedia_page_title": "Henan", "wiki_views_per_month": 19846, "normalized_views": 0.343 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.671, "answer_leakage": 0.693 } } ] }, { "id": "train_729", "question": { "question": "In which city is the Empire State Building located?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "city:City" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Kansas City", "Chicago", "Los Angeles", "Las Vegas", "Miami", "Boston", "Seattle", "Denver", "Dallas", "Philadelphia", "New York City" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "New York City", "entities": [ { "entity": "new york city", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "New_York_City", "wiki_views_per_month": 666924, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The city comprises five boroughs which were created in 1898 when local governments were consolidated into a single municipality.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.626 } }, { "hint": "This city has food culture that includes an variety of international cuisines influenced by the city's immigrant history.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.626 } }, { "hint": "This city is well known for its street parades which includes the annual Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "macy's", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 73, "end_index": 79, "wikipedia_page_title": "Macy's", "wiki_views_per_month": 55220, "normalized_views": 0.955 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.955, "answer_leakage": 0.626 } }, { "hint": "This city is home to the headquarters of the NFL, MLB, NBA and NHL.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "nfl", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "National_Football_League", "wiki_views_per_month": 213391, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "mlb", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 50, "end_index": 53, "wikipedia_page_title": "Major_League_Baseball", "wiki_views_per_month": 135457, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "nba", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 55, "end_index": 58, "wikipedia_page_title": "National_Basketball_Association", "wiki_views_per_month": 228792, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "nhl", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 63, "end_index": 66, "wikipedia_page_title": "National_Hockey_League", "wiki_views_per_month": 117992, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.626 } }, { "hint": "This city hosted the 1984 Summer Paralympics and the 1998 Goodwill Games.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "goodwill games", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 58, "end_index": 72, "wikipedia_page_title": "Goodwill_Games", "wiki_views_per_month": 4815, "normalized_views": 0.083 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.083, "answer_leakage": 0.626 } } ] }, { "id": "train_730", "question": { "question": "What iconic monument is situated just east of the Roman Forum and is a popular tourist attraction in Rome?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "other:Other location" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "the roman forum", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 61, "wikipedia_page_title": "Roman_Forum", "wiki_views_per_month": 33618, "normalized_views": 0.581 }, { "entity": "rome", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 101, "end_index": 105, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rome", "wiki_views_per_month": 184960, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Arch of Titus", "Basilica of Maxentius", "Temple of Venus and Roma", "Porta Maggiore", "Trajan's Column", "Vittoriano", "Castor and Pollux Temple", "Temple of Saturn", "Temple of Vespasian", "Senate House", "Colosseum" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.79 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Colosseum", "entities": [ { "entity": "colosseum", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Colosseum", "wiki_views_per_month": 167698, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "Although very old It is the largest ancient amphitheatre ever built, and is still the largest standing amphitheatre in the world, despite its age.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colosseum", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.593 } }, { "hint": "This is builtis built of travertine limestone, volcanic rock, and brick-faced concrete and could hold an estimated up to 80,000 spectators.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colosseum", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.357 } }, { "hint": "This is still a renowned symbol of Imperial Rome and was listed as one of the New 7 Wonders of the World.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colosseum", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "rome", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rome", "wiki_views_per_month": 184960, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.528 } }, { "hint": "This building's Latin name was simply amphitheatrum.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colosseum", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "latin", "ent_type": "LANGUAGE", "start_index": 16, "end_index": 21, "wikipedia_page_title": "Latin", "wiki_views_per_month": 150815, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "amphitheatrum", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 51, "wikipedia_page_title": "Colosseum", "wiki_views_per_month": 167698, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.539 } }, { "hint": "This is long believed to be derived from a colossal statue of Nero on the model of the Colossus of Rhodes.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colosseum", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "nero", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 62, "end_index": 66, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nero", "wiki_views_per_month": 151784, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.755 } } ] }, { "id": "train_731", "question": { "question": "What is the country in Central Europe known for its stunning alpine landscapes and historic architecture?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "country:Country" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "central europe", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 23, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": "Central_Europe", "wiki_views_per_month": 42598, "normalized_views": 0.737 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Switzerland", "Germany", "Slovenia", "Czech Republic", "Liechtenstein", "Poland", "Hungary", "Slovakia", "Croatia", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Austria" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.737 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Austria", "entities": [ { "entity": "austria", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Austria", "wiki_views_per_month": 248144, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The country which is a federation of nine federal states.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.512 } }, { "hint": "The country occupies an area of 83,871 sq.km and has a population of 9 million.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.512 } }, { "hint": "The country lies between latitudes 46\u00c2\u00b0 and 49\u00c2\u00b0 N, and longitudes 9\u00c2\u00b0 and 18\u00c2\u00b0 E.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.512 } }, { "hint": "The country has been a member of the United Nations since 1955.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "the united nations", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 33, "end_index": 51, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_Nations", "wiki_views_per_month": 313968, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.512 } }, { "hint": "The country emerged from the remnants of the Eastern and Hungarian March at the end of the first millennium.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "eastern", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "Eastern", "wiki_views_per_month": 1256, "normalized_views": 0.022 }, { "entity": "hungarian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 57, "end_index": 66, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hungarian", "wiki_views_per_month": 1842, "normalized_views": 0.032 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.027, "answer_leakage": 0.536 } } ] }, { "id": "train_732", "question": { "question": "What country is recognized for its traditional music, including the Gu\u00c4\u008da Trumpet Festival?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "country:Country" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "the gu\u00e4\u008da trumpet festival", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 64, "end_index": 90, "wikipedia_page_title": "1984_Summer_Olympics", "wiki_views_per_month": 36606, "normalized_views": 0.633 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Montenegro", "Bosnia", "Croatia", "Macedonia", "Albania", "Kosovo", "Slovenia", "Bulgaria", "Romania", "Hungary", "Serbia" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.633 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Serbia", "entities": [ { "entity": "serbia", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Serbia", "wiki_views_per_month": 246535, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The country shares land borders with Hungary to the north, Romania to the northeast, Bulgaria to the southeast, North Macedonia to the south, Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina to the west, and Montenegro to the southwest.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "hungary", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hungary", "wiki_views_per_month": 213200, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "romania", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 59, "end_index": 66, "wikipedia_page_title": "Romania", "wiki_views_per_month": 267433, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "bulgaria", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 85, "end_index": 93, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bulgaria", "wiki_views_per_month": 194732, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "north macedonia", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 112, "end_index": 127, "wikipedia_page_title": "North_Macedonia", "wiki_views_per_month": 119916, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "croatia", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 142, "end_index": 149, "wikipedia_page_title": "Croatia", "wiki_views_per_month": 302128, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "bosnia", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 154, "end_index": 160, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bosnia_and_Herzegovina", "wiki_views_per_month": 178804, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "herzegovina", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 165, "end_index": 176, "wikipedia_page_title": "Herzegovina", "wiki_views_per_month": 13396, "normalized_views": 0.232 }, { "entity": "montenegro", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 194, "end_index": 204, "wikipedia_page_title": "Montenegro", "wiki_views_per_month": 187643, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.904, "answer_leakage": 0.836 } }, { "hint": "The formal independence of this country from the Ottoman Empire was internationally recognized at the Congress of Berlin in 1878, which ended the Russo-Turkish War.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "the ottoman empire", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ottoman_Empire", "wiki_views_per_month": 389043, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the congress of berlin", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 98, "end_index": 120, "wikipedia_page_title": "Congress_of_Berlin", "wiki_views_per_month": 8943, "normalized_views": 0.155 }, { "entity": "russo", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 146, "end_index": 151, "wikipedia_page_title": "Russo", "wiki_views_per_month": 1642, "normalized_views": 0.028 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.394, "answer_leakage": 0.531 } }, { "hint": "The capital of this country is Belgrade.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "belgrade", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 39, "wikipedia_page_title": "Belgrade", "wiki_views_per_month": 75815, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.763 } }, { "hint": "The country restored its independence in 2006.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.509 } }, { "hint": "The country, at one point in history, was a part of Yugoslavia.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "yugoslavia", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 52, "end_index": 62, "wikipedia_page_title": "Yugoslavia", "wiki_views_per_month": 190716, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.855 } } ] }, { "id": "train_733", "question": { "question": "Identify the mountain known locally as 'Sagarmatha' in Nepal and 'Chomolungma' in Tibet.", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "mount:Mountain" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "sagarmatha", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 50, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mount_Everest", "wiki_views_per_month": 307285, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "nepal", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 55, "end_index": 60, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nepal", "wiki_views_per_month": 250002, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "chomolungma", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 66, "end_index": 77, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mount_Everest", "wiki_views_per_month": 307285, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "tibet", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 82, "end_index": 87, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tibet", "wiki_views_per_month": 124615, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Mount Chomolungma", "Qomolangma", "Sagarmatha", "Zhumulangma", "Chomo Lungma", "Jolmolungma", "Zh\u016bm\u00f9l\u01cengm\u01ce", "Chomolongma", "Jomo Lungma", "Chomolongma Feng", "Mount Everest" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Mount Everest", "entities": [ { "entity": "mount everest", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mount_Everest", "wiki_views_per_month": 307285, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The China\u00e2\u0080\u0093Nepal border runs across this mountain's summit point.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.697 } }, { "hint": "The mountain's elevation is of 8,848.86 m.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.697 } }, { "hint": "The first recorded efforts to reach this mountain's summit were made by British mountaineers.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "british", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 72, "end_index": 79, "wikipedia_page_title": "British", "wiki_views_per_month": 7066, "normalized_views": 0.122 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 0.122, "answer_leakage": 0.697 } }, { "hint": "The bulk of this mountain, between 7,000 and 8,600 m (23,000 and 28,200 ft), consists of the North Col Formation, of which the Yellow Band forms the upper part between 8,200 to 8,600 m (26,900 to 28,200 ft).", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.697 } }, { "hint": "A type of moss grows at 6,480 metres (21,260 ft) on this mountain and it may be the highest altitude plant species.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.697 } } ] }, { "id": "train_734", "question": { "question": "Where is the Uruguayan Basketball League headquartered?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "other:Other location" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "the uruguayan basketball league", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 9, "end_index": 40, "wikipedia_page_title": "Liga_Uruguaya_de_B\u00e1squetbol", "wiki_views_per_month": 421, "normalized_views": 0.007 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Uruguay", "South America", "America", "The World", "Online", "Headquarters", "Elsewhere", "Abroad", "Overseas", "Internationally", "Montevideo" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.007 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Montevideo", "entities": [ { "entity": "montevideo", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 10, "wikipedia_page_title": "Montevideo", "wiki_views_per_month": 36484, "normalized_views": 0.631 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.631 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "Situated on the northeastern bank of the R\u00c3\u00ado de la Plata.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "the r\u00e3\u00ado de la plata", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "List_of_rivers_by_discharge", "wiki_views_per_month": 15113, "normalized_views": 0.261 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.261, "answer_leakage": 0.596 } }, { "hint": "Established in 1724 by a Spanish soldier.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "spanish", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 25, "end_index": 32, "wikipedia_page_title": "Spanish", "wiki_views_per_month": 8049, "normalized_views": 0.139 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.139, "answer_leakage": 0.373 } }, { "hint": "Currently the city is the financial hub of Uruguay.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "uruguay", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 50, "wikipedia_page_title": "Uruguay", "wiki_views_per_month": 140145, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.681 } }, { "hint": "Currently a metropolitan area with a population of around 2 million.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.404 } }, { "hint": "Hosted every match during the first FIFA World Cup, in 1930.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "fifa", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 36, "end_index": 40, "wikipedia_page_title": "FIFA", "wiki_views_per_month": 140320, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "world cup", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 50, "wikipedia_page_title": "FIFA_World_Cup", "wiki_views_per_month": 550402, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.329 } } ] }, { "id": "train_735", "question": { "question": "Which country was the birthplace of the famous psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "country:Country" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "sigmund freud", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 61, "end_index": 74, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sigmund_Freud", "wiki_views_per_month": 217306, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Bulgaria", "Czech Republic", "Germany", "Hungary", "Poland", "Romania", "Russia", "Serbia", "Slovakia", "Switzerland", "Austria" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Austria", "entities": [ { "entity": "austria", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Austria", "wiki_views_per_month": 248144, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The country has a variety of standard German as its main language.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "german", "ent_type": "LANGUAGE", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "German", "wiki_views_per_month": 8094, "normalized_views": 0.14 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.14, "answer_leakage": 0.512 } }, { "hint": "The country shares borders with Germany and Italy.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "germany", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 32, "end_index": 39, "wikipedia_page_title": "Germany", "wiki_views_per_month": 558725, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "italy", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 49, "wikipedia_page_title": "Italy", "wiki_views_per_month": 400197, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.696 } }, { "hint": "The killing of a person from the country kickstarted a World War.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.512 } }, { "hint": "The country is known for its music composers.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.512 } }, { "hint": "The country has alpine skiing as its main sport.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.512 } } ] }, { "id": "train_736", "question": { "question": "Where can you visit the beautiful island of Sicily, known for its diverse landscapese?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "other:Other location" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "sicily", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 50, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sicily", "wiki_views_per_month": 106283, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Malta", "Greece", "Tunisia", "Croatia", "Albania", "Cyprus", "Turkey", "Libya", "Egypt", "Italy" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Italy", "entities": [ { "entity": "italy", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 5, "wikipedia_page_title": "Italy", "wiki_views_per_month": 400197, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "It shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia and the enclaved microstates of Vatican City and San Marino", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "france", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 28, "end_index": 34, "wikipedia_page_title": "France", "wiki_views_per_month": 500850, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "switzerland", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 36, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "Switzerland", "wiki_views_per_month": 382124, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "austria", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 49, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "Austria", "wiki_views_per_month": 248144, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "slovenia", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 58, "end_index": 66, "wikipedia_page_title": "Slovenia", "wiki_views_per_month": 176946, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "vatican city", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 99, "end_index": 111, "wikipedia_page_title": "Vatican_City", "wiki_views_per_month": 171077, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "san marino", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 116, "end_index": 126, "wikipedia_page_title": "San_Marino", "wiki_views_per_month": 125821, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.712 } }, { "hint": "It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, it consists of a peninsula delimited by the Alps and surrounded by several islands.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "the mediterranean sea", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mediterranean_Sea", "wiki_views_per_month": 103911, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.9, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.593 } }, { "hint": "It is located in Southern Europe and is known for its rich history, art, and culture.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "southern europe", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 17, "end_index": 32, "wikipedia_page_title": "Southern_Europe", "wiki_views_per_month": 27560, "normalized_views": 0.477 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.5, "familiarity": 0.477, "answer_leakage": 0.681 } }, { "hint": "Famous cities like Rome, Venice, and Florence are major attractions within this country.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "rome", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 19, "end_index": 23, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rome", "wiki_views_per_month": 184960, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "venice", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 25, "end_index": 31, "wikipedia_page_title": "Venice", "wiki_views_per_month": 137044, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "florence", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 45, "wikipedia_page_title": "Florence", "wiki_views_per_month": 94523, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.678 } }, { "hint": "It is renowned for its delicious cuisine, including pizza, pasta, and gelato.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.438 } } ] }, { "id": "train_737", "question": { "question": "Which ocean, often referred to as the 'peaceful sea'?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "other:Other location" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Pacific", "Mare Pacificum", "Pazifischer Ozean", "Oc\u00e9an Pacifique", "Oceanul Pacific", "\u0422\u0438\u0445\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d", "\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b", "Oceano Pac\u00edfico", "Stille Oceaan", "Ocean Pac\u00edfic", "Pacific Ocean" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Pacific Ocean", "entities": [ { "entity": "pacific ocean", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Pacific_Ocean", "wiki_views_per_month": 97356, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Ocean", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "earth", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 46, "wikipedia_page_title": "Earth", "wiki_views_per_month": 746203, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.797 } }, { "hint": "This ocean\u00c2\u00a0covers about 46% of Earth's water surface and about 32% of the planet's total surface area.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Ocean", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "earth", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 32, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": "Earth", "wiki_views_per_month": 746203, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.644 } }, { "hint": "This ocean's\u00c2\u00a0mean depth is 4,000 meters (13,000 feet).", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Ocean", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.797 } }, { "hint": "This ocean's current name was coined by Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan during the Spanish circumnavigation of the world in 1521, as he encountered favorable winds on reaching the ocean.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Ocean", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "portuguese", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 50, "wikipedia_page_title": "Portuguese", "wiki_views_per_month": 2793, "normalized_views": 0.048 }, { "entity": "ferdinand magellan", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 60, "end_index": 78, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ferdinand_Magellan", "wiki_views_per_month": 88976, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "spanish", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 90, "end_index": 97, "wikipedia_page_title": "Spanish", "wiki_views_per_month": 8049, "normalized_views": 0.139 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 0.396, "answer_leakage": 0.797 } }, { "hint": "In 1520, navigator Ferdinand Magellan and his crew were the first to cross this ocean in recorded history.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Ocean", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "ferdinand magellan", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 19, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ferdinand_Magellan", "wiki_views_per_month": 88976, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.797 } } ] }, { "id": "train_738", "question": { "question": "Name the nation where the famous playwright William Shakespeare was born and spent much of his life.", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "country:Country" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "william shakespeare", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "William_Shakespeare", "wiki_views_per_month": 457347, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Scotland", "Wales", "Ireland", "France", "Italy", "Spain", "Germany", "Denmark", "Portugal", "Netherlands", "England" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "England", "entities": [ { "entity": "england", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "England", "wiki_views_per_month": 403729, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This country shares a border with Wales on its west side and Scotland to the North.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "wales", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 34, "end_index": 39, "wikipedia_page_title": "Wales", "wiki_views_per_month": 218092, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "scotland", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 61, "end_index": 69, "wikipedia_page_title": "Scotland", "wiki_views_per_month": 323467, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.775 } }, { "hint": "This country's education system includes universities like Oxford and Cambridge.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "oxford", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 59, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "Oxford", "wiki_views_per_month": 61625, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "cambridge", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 70, "end_index": 79, "wikipedia_page_title": "Cambridge", "wiki_views_per_month": 57591, "normalized_views": 0.996 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.998, "answer_leakage": 0.644 } }, { "hint": "This country took its name from the Angles, a Germanic tribe who settled during the 5th and 6th centuries.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "germanic", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 54, "wikipedia_page_title": "Germanic", "wiki_views_per_month": 993, "normalized_views": 0.017 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.017, "answer_leakage": 0.644 } }, { "hint": "This country's terrain consists of low hills and plains especially in the centre and the South.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.644 } }, { "hint": "This country's mountainous terrain is mostly found in the north and west and includes Lake District.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "lake district", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 86, "end_index": 99, "wikipedia_page_title": "Lake_District", "wiki_views_per_month": 32626, "normalized_views": 0.564 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.564, "answer_leakage": 0.644 } } ] }, { "id": "train_739", "question": { "question": "Which country is known for its diverse ecosystems, ranging from the Amazon Rainforest to the Pantanal?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "country:Country" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "amazon", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 68, "end_index": 74, "wikipedia_page_title": "Amazon_(company)", "wiki_views_per_month": 427233, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "pantanal", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 93, "end_index": 101, "wikipedia_page_title": "Pantanal", "wiki_views_per_month": 12965, "normalized_views": 0.224 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Argentina", "Paraguay", "Bolivia", "Uruguay", "Peru", "Ecuador", "Colombia", "Venezuela", "Guyana", "Suriname", "Brazil" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.612 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Brazil", "entities": [ { "entity": "brazil", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Brazil", "wiki_views_per_month": 387248, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "which is the largest country in South America?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "south america", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 32, "end_index": 45, "wikipedia_page_title": "South_America", "wiki_views_per_month": 150097, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.574 } }, { "hint": "which country remained as a Protugese colony till 1808?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "protugese", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 28, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": null, "wiki_views_per_month": -1, "normalized_views": -1 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.566 } }, { "hint": "which country is the ninth largest energy counsumer?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.566 } }, { "hint": "which country has a Portugese as a official language?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "portugese", "ent_type": "LANGUAGE", "start_index": 20, "end_index": 29, "wikipedia_page_title": "Portuguese", "wiki_views_per_month": 2793, "normalized_views": 0.048 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.048, "answer_leakage": 0.572 } }, { "hint": "which country ranked among the best in the world according to the FIFA World Rankings?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "fifa", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 66, "end_index": 70, "wikipedia_page_title": "FIFA", "wiki_views_per_month": 140320, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.566 } } ] }, { "id": "train_740", "question": { "question": "In which European nation will you find the romantic city of Venice?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "country:Country" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "european", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 9, "end_index": 17, "wikipedia_page_title": "European", "wiki_views_per_month": 3588, "normalized_views": 0.062 }, { "entity": "venice", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 60, "end_index": 66, "wikipedia_page_title": "Venice", "wiki_views_per_month": 137044, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "France", "Croatia", "Slovenia", "Austria", "Switzerland", "Greece", "Spain", "Portugal", "Belgium", "Germany", "Italy" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.531 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Italy", "entities": [ { "entity": "italy", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 5, "wikipedia_page_title": "Italy", "wiki_views_per_month": 400197, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The nation's capital's Rome.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "rome", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 23, "end_index": 27, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rome", "wiki_views_per_month": 184960, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.678 } }, { "hint": "The nation's shape is like a boot; a penninsula surrounded on 3 sides my the Mediterranean Sea. .", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "mediterranean", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 77, "end_index": 90, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mediterranean_Sea", "wiki_views_per_month": 103911, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.593 } }, { "hint": "The nation has the world's biggest number of World Heritage sites.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.396 } }, { "hint": "The nation has Earth's 8th-biggest GDP.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "earth", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 15, "end_index": 20, "wikipedia_page_title": "Earth", "wiki_views_per_month": 746203, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.396 } }, { "hint": "The nation was all but united in 1861.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.396 } } ] }, { "id": "train_741", "question": { "question": "What is the largest city in the U.S. without formal zoning?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "city:City" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "u.s.", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 32, "end_index": 36, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Dallas", "San Antonio", "Austin", "Fort Worth", "El Paso", "Phoenix", "Oklahoma City", "Memphis", "Tulsa", "Kansas City", "Houston" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Houston", "entities": [ { "entity": "houston", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Houston", "wiki_views_per_month": 140713, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This city is home to NASA's Lyndon B Johnson Space Center.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "nasa", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 21, "end_index": 25, "wikipedia_page_title": "NASA", "wiki_views_per_month": 168217, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "lyndon b johnson space center", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 28, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "Johnson_Space_Center", "wiki_views_per_month": 9303, "normalized_views": 0.161 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.581, "answer_leakage": 0.505 } }, { "hint": "This city was founded in 1837 and is 186 years old.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.505 } }, { "hint": "This city's Museum District is home to 19 museums and galleries.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.505 } }, { "hint": "This city sits on land that was once occupied by the Karankawa and the Atakapa people.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "karankawa", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 53, "end_index": 62, "wikipedia_page_title": "Karankawa_people", "wiki_views_per_month": 5603, "normalized_views": 0.097 }, { "entity": "atakapa", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 71, "end_index": 78, "wikipedia_page_title": "Atakapa", "wiki_views_per_month": 2939, "normalized_views": 0.051 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.074, "answer_leakage": 0.505 } }, { "hint": "This city had the discovery of oil in 1901 at the Spindletop oil field.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "spindletop", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 50, "end_index": 60, "wikipedia_page_title": "Spindletop", "wiki_views_per_month": 6798, "normalized_views": 0.118 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.118, "answer_leakage": 0.505 } } ] }, { "id": "train_742", "question": { "question": "What planet is the largest in our solar system and is known as the 'gas giant'?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "other:Other location" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Saturn", "Uranus", "Neptune", "Mars", "Venus", "Earth", "Mercury", "Pluto", "Haumea", "Eris", "Jupiter" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Jupiter", "entities": [ { "entity": "jupiter", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jupiter", "wiki_views_per_month": 187014, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "It is surrounded by a faint planetary ring", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.606 } }, { "hint": "Named after the chief god of the divine of roman religion", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "roman", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "Roman", "wiki_views_per_month": 5209, "normalized_views": 0.09 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.09, "answer_leakage": 0.341 } }, { "hint": "Made up of 76%hydrogen and 24%helium", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.302 } }, { "hint": "It is the fourth planet fro the sun", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.639 } }, { "hint": "Has a great Red spot", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.315 } } ] }, { "id": "train_743", "question": { "question": "In 2004, what city ranked third poorest in America?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "city:City" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "america", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 50, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Detroit", "Cleveland", "El Paso", "Memphis", "St. Louis", "Fresno", "Birmingham", "Oakland", "Toledo", "Milwaukee", "Miami" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Miami", "entities": [ { "entity": "miami", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 5, "wikipedia_page_title": "Miami", "wiki_views_per_month": 129102, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This city, known for its impressive skyline with over 300 high-rises, ranked third-richest in the U.S. in a 2018 UBS study.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "u.s.", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 98, "end_index": 102, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "ubs", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 113, "end_index": 116, "wikipedia_page_title": "UBS", "wiki_views_per_month": 51360, "normalized_views": 0.888 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.944, "answer_leakage": 0.443 } }, { "hint": "In terms of economic strength, this city boasts the largest urban economy in Florida, with a gross domestic product of $344.9 billion as of 2017.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "florida", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 77, "end_index": 84, "wikipedia_page_title": "Florida", "wiki_views_per_month": 224007, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.662 } }, { "hint": "Downtown in this city, you'll find one of the largest concentrations of international banks in the U.S., emphasizing its role as a major financial center.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "u.s.", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 99, "end_index": 103, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.443 } }, { "hint": "While having a population of 442,241 as of the 2020 census, this city is the second-most populous city in the state of Florida after Jacksonville.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "florida", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 119, "end_index": 126, "wikipedia_page_title": "Florida", "wiki_views_per_month": 224007, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "jacksonville", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 133, "end_index": 145, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jacksonville,_Florida", "wiki_views_per_month": 81439, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.667 } }, { "hint": "Home to the busiest cruise port in the world and ranking second in tourism for international visitors after New York City, this city is a major hub for global travel.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "new york city", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 108, "end_index": 121, "wikipedia_page_title": "New_York_City", "wiki_views_per_month": 666924, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.443 } } ] }, { "id": "train_744", "question": { "question": "Which city is so far the southernmost city to host the Olympic Games?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "city:City" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "the olympic games", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 51, "end_index": 68, "wikipedia_page_title": "Olympic_Games", "wiki_views_per_month": 213912, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Christchurch", "Squaw Valley", "Innsbruck", "Queenstown", "Buenos Aires", "Cortina d'Ampezzo", "Lake Placid", "Grenoble", "Oslo", "St. Moritz", "Melbourne" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Melbourne", "entities": [ { "entity": "melbourne", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Melbourne", "wiki_views_per_month": 135965, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "It is the capital of the Australian state of Victoria.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "australian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 25, "end_index": 35, "wikipedia_page_title": "Australian", "wiki_views_per_month": 5359, "normalized_views": 0.093 }, { "entity": "victoria", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 53, "wikipedia_page_title": "Victoria", "wiki_views_per_month": 11778, "normalized_views": 0.204 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.148, "answer_leakage": 0.634 } }, { "hint": "It is the second-most populous city in Australia, after Sydney", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "australia", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 39, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "Australia", "wiki_views_per_month": 680402, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "sydney", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 56, "end_index": 62, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sydney", "wiki_views_per_month": 143567, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.822 } }, { "hint": "It extends along the Yarra River towards the Yarra Valley and the Dandenong Ranges to the east.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "the yarra river", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 17, "end_index": 32, "wikipedia_page_title": "Yarra_River", "wiki_views_per_month": 5332, "normalized_views": 0.092 }, { "entity": "the yarra valley", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "Yarra_Valley", "wiki_views_per_month": 2845, "normalized_views": 0.049 }, { "entity": "dandenong", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 66, "end_index": 75, "wikipedia_page_title": "Dandenong,_Victoria", "wiki_views_per_month": 3921, "normalized_views": 0.068 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.07, "answer_leakage": 0.419 } }, { "hint": "It is in the southeastern part of mainland Australia", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "australia", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "Australia", "wiki_views_per_month": 680402, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.624 } }, { "hint": "It has a population over 5 million", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.193 } } ] }, { "id": "train_745", "question": { "question": "Which city had the united nations first zoo?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "city:City" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Vienna", "Prague", "Warsaw", "Berlin", "Budapest", "Bratislava", "Ljubljana", "Zagreb", "Sofia", "Belgrade", "Philadelphia" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Philadelphia", "entities": [ { "entity": "philadelphia", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Philadelphia", "wiki_views_per_month": 182538, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The Mural Capital of the World", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.349 } }, { "hint": "It has the Oldest Inhabited Road in America", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "america", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 36, "end_index": 43, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.362 } }, { "hint": "It\u00e2\u0080\u0099s Also a City of Champions", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.535 } }, { "hint": "The city has the second-largest Irish and Italian populations in the U.S., after only New York City.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "irish", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 32, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": "Irish", "wiki_views_per_month": 2942, "normalized_views": 0.051 }, { "entity": "italian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 42, "end_index": 49, "wikipedia_page_title": "Italian", "wiki_views_per_month": 4007, "normalized_views": 0.069 }, { "entity": "u.s.", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 69, "end_index": 73, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "new york city", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 86, "end_index": 99, "wikipedia_page_title": "New_York_City", "wiki_views_per_month": 666924, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.53, "answer_leakage": 0.566 } }, { "hint": "The city is even widely cited as having more public art than any other in the country.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.535 } } ] }, { "id": "train_746", "question": { "question": "Which city has the largest Greek-speaking population outside of Europe?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "city:City" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "greek", "ent_type": "LANGUAGE", "start_index": 27, "end_index": 32, "wikipedia_page_title": "Greek", "wiki_views_per_month": 4903, "normalized_views": 0.085 }, { "entity": "europe", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 64, "end_index": 70, "wikipedia_page_title": "Europe", "wiki_views_per_month": 349029, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "New York City", "Astoria", "Montreal", "Toronto", "Chicago", "Los Angeles", "Boston", "Philadelphia", "Tarpon Springs", "Cleveland", "Melbourne" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.542 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Melbourne", "entities": [ { "entity": "melbourne", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Melbourne", "wiki_views_per_month": 135965, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This is the capital of the Australian state of Victoria.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "australian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 27, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": "Australian", "wiki_views_per_month": 5359, "normalized_views": 0.093 }, { "entity": "victoria", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 47, "end_index": 55, "wikipedia_page_title": "Victoria", "wiki_views_per_month": 11778, "normalized_views": 0.204 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.148, "answer_leakage": 0.634 } }, { "hint": "After Sydney this is the second most populous city in Australia.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "sydney", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 6, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sydney", "wiki_views_per_month": 143567, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "australia", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 54, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "Australia", "wiki_views_per_month": 680402, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.822 } }, { "hint": "This city has a metropolis that takes up much of the northern and eastern coastline of Port Phillip Bay.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "phillip bay", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 92, "end_index": 103, "wikipedia_page_title": "Port_Phillip", "wiki_views_per_month": 4341, "normalized_views": 0.075 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.075, "answer_leakage": 0.51 } }, { "hint": "The Yarra River flows through the heart of this city.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "the yarra river", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 15, "wikipedia_page_title": "Yarra_River", "wiki_views_per_month": 5332, "normalized_views": 0.092 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.092, "answer_leakage": 0.51 } }, { "hint": "This city has a Victorian Heritage that include the World Heritage Listed Royal Exhibition Building, Hotel Windsor and St James Old Cathedral.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "victorian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 16, "end_index": 25, "wikipedia_page_title": "Victorian", "wiki_views_per_month": 1031, "normalized_views": 0.018 }, { "entity": "royal exhibition building", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 74, "end_index": 99, "wikipedia_page_title": "Royal_Exhibition_Building", "wiki_views_per_month": 3992, "normalized_views": 0.069 }, { "entity": "hotel windsor", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 101, "end_index": 114, "wikipedia_page_title": "Windsor_Hotel", "wiki_views_per_month": 182, "normalized_views": 0.003 }, { "entity": "st james old cathedral", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 119, "end_index": 141, "wikipedia_page_title": "St_James_Old_Cathedral", "wiki_views_per_month": 401, "normalized_views": 0.007 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.024, "answer_leakage": 0.51 } } ] }, { "id": "train_747", "question": { "question": "Which town is Sicily's primary industrial and commercial center?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "city:City" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "sicily", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 14, "end_index": 20, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sicily", "wiki_views_per_month": 106283, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Catania", "Messina", "Siracusa", "Agrigento", "Trapani", "Cagliari", "Ragusa", "Enna", "Gela", "Comiso", "Palermo" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Palermo", "entities": [ { "entity": "palermo", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Palermo", "wiki_views_per_month": 38607, "normalized_views": 0.668 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.668 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This city is the capital of Sicily.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palermo", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "sicily", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 28, "end_index": 34, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sicily", "wiki_views_per_month": 106283, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.679 } }, { "hint": "The patron saint of this city is Saint Rosalia.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palermo", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.5 } }, { "hint": "This city is surrounded by a mountain range named after the city itself that face the Tyrrhenian Sea.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palermo", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "the tyrrhenian sea", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 82, "end_index": 100, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tyrrhenian_Sea", "wiki_views_per_month": 11849, "normalized_views": 0.205 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.205, "answer_leakage": 0.5 } }, { "hint": "Mount Pellegrino is visible from everywhere in this city.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palermo", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "mount pellegrino", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 16, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mount_Pellegrino", "wiki_views_per_month": 601, "normalized_views": 0.01 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.01, "answer_leakage": 0.5 } }, { "hint": "This city hosts the biggest opera house in Italy.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palermo", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "italy", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "Italy", "wiki_views_per_month": 400197, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.5 } } ] }, { "id": "train_748", "question": { "question": "In which city is the United Nations Headquarters situated?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "city:City" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "the united nations", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 17, "end_index": 35, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_Nations", "wiki_views_per_month": 313968, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Geneva", "Vienna", "Paris", "Rome", "Nairobi", "Tokyo", "Beijing", "London", "Moscow", "Berlin", "New York City" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "New York City", "entities": [ { "entity": "new york city", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "New_York_City", "wiki_views_per_month": 666924, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This very large city is extremely populated.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.626 } }, { "hint": "There is a very famous and uniquely named zoo associated with this city and a local baseball team's neighborhood.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.626 } }, { "hint": "Amongst it's many skyscrapers, this large city has a skyscraper whose name is affiliated with \"Star Wars Episode 5\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "star wars episode 5", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 95, "end_index": 114, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Empire_Strikes_Back", "wiki_views_per_month": 115891, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.626 } }, { "hint": "One of the many bridges of this city is named after the Brooklynn neighborhood.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "brooklynn", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 56, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "Brooklynn_Prince", "wiki_views_per_month": 20130, "normalized_views": 0.348 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.348, "answer_leakage": 0.626 } }, { "hint": "President Donald John Trump has many buildings here in this city that are not in Florida.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "donald john trump", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 10, "end_index": 27, "wikipedia_page_title": "Donald_Trump", "wiki_views_per_month": 8029639, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "florida", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 81, "end_index": 88, "wikipedia_page_title": "Florida", "wiki_views_per_month": 224007, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.626 } } ] }, { "id": "train_749", "question": { "question": "Which city is the capital of Victoria?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "city:City" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "victoria", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": "Victoria", "wiki_views_per_month": 11778, "normalized_views": 0.204 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Canberra", "Sydney", "Geelong", "Bendigo", "Ballarat", "Warrnambool", "Mildura", "Shepparton", "Traralgon", "Wodonga", "Melbourne" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.204 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Melbourne", "entities": [ { "entity": "melbourne", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Melbourne", "wiki_views_per_month": 135965, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "It is the second-most populous city in Australia, after Sydney", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "australia", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 39, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "Australia", "wiki_views_per_month": 680402, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "sydney", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 56, "end_index": 62, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sydney", "wiki_views_per_month": 143567, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.822 } }, { "hint": "It is in the southeastern part of mainland Australia", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "australia", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "Australia", "wiki_views_per_month": 680402, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.624 } }, { "hint": "It extends along the Yarra River towards the Yarra Valley and the Dandenong Ranges to the east.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "the yarra river", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 17, "end_index": 32, "wikipedia_page_title": "Yarra_River", "wiki_views_per_month": 5332, "normalized_views": 0.092 }, { "entity": "the yarra valley", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "Yarra_Valley", "wiki_views_per_month": 2845, "normalized_views": 0.049 }, { "entity": "dandenong", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 66, "end_index": 75, "wikipedia_page_title": "Dandenong,_Victoria", "wiki_views_per_month": 3921, "normalized_views": 0.068 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.07, "answer_leakage": 0.419 } }, { "hint": "It time zone is AEST (UTC +10)", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.242 } }, { "hint": "It has 23 federal division", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.201 } } ] }, { "id": "train_750", "question": { "question": "What city has become the centre of business and real estate in Uruguay?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "city:City" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "uruguay", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 63, "end_index": 70, "wikipedia_page_title": "Uruguay", "wiki_views_per_month": 140145, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Punta del Este", "Colonia del Sacramento", "Maldonado", "Canelones", "Salto", "Las Piedras", "Rivera", "Tacuaremb\u00f3", "Minas", "Florida", "Montevideo" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Montevideo", "entities": [ { "entity": "montevideo", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 10, "wikipedia_page_title": "Montevideo", "wiki_views_per_month": 36484, "normalized_views": 0.631 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.631 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This is the capital and largest city of Uruguay", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "uruguay", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "Uruguay", "wiki_views_per_month": 140145, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.681 } }, { "hint": "This city is located on the southern coast of the country and on the northeastern bank of the R\u00c3\u00ado de la Plata.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "the r\u00e3\u00ado de la plata", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 90, "end_index": 110, "wikipedia_page_title": "List_of_rivers_by_discharge", "wiki_views_per_month": 15113, "normalized_views": 0.261 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.261, "answer_leakage": 0.596 } }, { "hint": "A Spanish soldier, Bruno Mauricio de Zabala, established this city in 1724.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "spanish", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 2, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Spanish", "wiki_views_per_month": 8049, "normalized_views": 0.139 }, { "entity": "bruno mauricio de zabala", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 19, "end_index": 43, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bruno_Mauricio_de_Zabala", "wiki_views_per_month": 456, "normalized_views": 0.008 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.074, "answer_leakage": 0.449 } }, { "hint": "The quality of life in this city is rated first in Latin America and has held that position since 2005.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "latin america", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 51, "end_index": 64, "wikipedia_page_title": "Latin_America", "wiki_views_per_month": 103355, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.449 } }, { "hint": "This city is the seat of the administrative headquarters of Mercosur and ALADI, Latin America's leading trade blocs.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "mercosur", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 60, "end_index": 68, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mercosur", "wiki_views_per_month": 23889, "normalized_views": 0.413 }, { "entity": "aladi", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 73, "end_index": 78, "wikipedia_page_title": "Latin_American_Integration_Association", "wiki_views_per_month": 2225, "normalized_views": 0.038 }, { "entity": "latin america's leading trade", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 80, "end_index": 109, "wikipedia_page_title": "Illegal_drug_trade_in_Latin_America", "wiki_views_per_month": 3257, "normalized_views": 0.056 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.169, "answer_leakage": 0.553 } } ] }, { "id": "train_751", "question": { "question": "In what European country did the Solidarity movement, led by Lech Walesa, play a crucial role?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "country:Country" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "european", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 8, "end_index": 16, "wikipedia_page_title": "European", "wiki_views_per_month": 3588, "normalized_views": 0.062 }, { "entity": "lech walesa", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 61, "end_index": 72, "wikipedia_page_title": "Lech_Wa\u0142\u0119sa", "wiki_views_per_month": 31100, "normalized_views": 0.538 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Albania", "Lithuania", "Hungary", "Czechoslovakia", "Romania", "Bulgaria", "Yugoslavia", "East Germany", "Slovakia", "Moldova", "Poland" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.3 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Poland", "entities": [ { "entity": "poland", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Poland", "wiki_views_per_month": 325123, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This is a country in central Europe that is divided into 16 provinces.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "central europe", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 21, "end_index": 35, "wikipedia_page_title": "Central_Europe", "wiki_views_per_month": 42598, "normalized_views": 0.737 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.737, "answer_leakage": 0.656 } }, { "hint": "The national flag consists of two horizontal stripes, one in white and the other in red.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.293 } }, { "hint": "One of this country's well known attributes is the Baltic Sea coastline.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "baltic sea", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 51, "end_index": 61, "wikipedia_page_title": "Baltic_Sea", "wiki_views_per_month": 46617, "normalized_views": 0.806 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.806, "answer_leakage": 0.592 } }, { "hint": "The composer Frederick Chopin was born in this country.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "frederick chopin", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 13, "end_index": 29, "wikipedia_page_title": "Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric_Chopin", "wiki_views_per_month": 97735, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.592 } }, { "hint": "The Tatra Mountains are a significant part of this countries geography.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "the tatra mountains", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 19, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tatra_Mountains", "wiki_views_per_month": 10632, "normalized_views": 0.184 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.184, "answer_leakage": 0.639 } } ] }, { "id": "train_752", "question": { "question": "Which country is home to famous universities like Oxford and Cambridge, known for their academic excellence?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "country:Country" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "oxford and cambridge", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 50, "end_index": 70, "wikipedia_page_title": "Oxbridge", "wiki_views_per_month": 11435, "normalized_views": 0.198 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "UK", "Britain", "Great Britain", "Scotland", "Wales", "Northern Ireland", "Ireland", "Europe", "London", "Cambridge", "England" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.198 } }, "answer": { "answer": "England", "entities": [ { "entity": "england", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "England", "wiki_views_per_month": 403729, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The country which shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "wales", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "Wales", "wiki_views_per_month": 218092, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "scotland", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 65, "end_index": 73, "wikipedia_page_title": "Scotland", "wiki_views_per_month": 323467, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.775 } }, { "hint": "A country which owns Stonehenge", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.644 } }, { "hint": "A country that is part of the United Kingdom.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "the united kingdom", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 26, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_Kingdom", "wiki_views_per_month": 958356, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.644 } }, { "hint": "The country covers roughly 62% of the island of Great Britain, which is in the North Atlantic, and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly and the Isle of Wight.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "great britain", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 48, "end_index": 61, "wikipedia_page_title": "Great_Britain", "wiki_views_per_month": 152681, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the north atlantic", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 75, "end_index": 93, "wikipedia_page_title": "Atlantic_Ocean", "wiki_views_per_month": 92132, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the isles of scilly", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 141, "end_index": 160, "wikipedia_page_title": "Isles_of_Scilly", "wiki_views_per_month": 34875, "normalized_views": 0.603 }, { "entity": "the isle of wight", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 165, "end_index": 182, "wikipedia_page_title": "Isle_of_Wight", "wiki_views_per_month": 63451, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.901, "answer_leakage": 0.876 } }, { "hint": "A national coat of arms featuring three lions, originated with Richard the Lionheart in 1198", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "richard", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 63, "end_index": 70, "wikipedia_page_title": "Richard", "wiki_views_per_month": 13709, "normalized_views": 0.237 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.237, "answer_leakage": 0.338 } } ] }, { "id": "train_753", "question": { "question": "Where are Million Dollar Minute and Family Feud based?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "other:Other location" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Sydney", "Perth", "Brisbane", "Adelaide", "Gold Coast", "Canberra", "Hobart", "Darwin", "Newcastle", "Wollongong", "Melbourne" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Melbourne", "entities": [ { "entity": "melbourne", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Melbourne", "wiki_views_per_month": 135965, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This city is the capital of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in Australia, after Sydney (although the most populous by contiguous urban area).", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "australian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 32, "end_index": 42, "wikipedia_page_title": "Australian", "wiki_views_per_month": 5359, "normalized_views": 0.093 }, { "entity": "victoria", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 52, "end_index": 60, "wikipedia_page_title": "Victoria", "wiki_views_per_month": 11778, "normalized_views": 0.204 }, { "entity": "australia", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 99, "end_index": 108, "wikipedia_page_title": "Australia", "wiki_views_per_month": 680402, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "sydney", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 116, "end_index": 122, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sydney", "wiki_views_per_month": 143567, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.574, "answer_leakage": 0.822 } }, { "hint": "This city occupies much of the northern and eastern coastlines of Port Phillip Bay and spreads into the Mornington Peninsula, part of West Gippsland, as well as the hinterlands towards the Yarra Valley, the Dandenong Ranges, and the Macedon Ranges.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "port phillip bay", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 66, "end_index": 82, "wikipedia_page_title": "Port_Phillip", "wiki_views_per_month": 4341, "normalized_views": 0.075 }, { "entity": "the mornington peninsula", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 100, "end_index": 124, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mornington_Peninsula", "wiki_views_per_month": 5345, "normalized_views": 0.092 }, { "entity": "west gippsland", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 134, "end_index": 148, "wikipedia_page_title": "West_Gippsland", "wiki_views_per_month": 520, "normalized_views": 0.009 }, { "entity": "the yarra valley", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 185, "end_index": 201, "wikipedia_page_title": "Yarra_Valley", "wiki_views_per_month": 2845, "normalized_views": 0.049 }, { "entity": "dandenong", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 207, "end_index": 216, "wikipedia_page_title": "Dandenong,_Victoria", "wiki_views_per_month": 3921, "normalized_views": 0.068 }, { "entity": "the macedon ranges", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 229, "end_index": 247, "wikipedia_page_title": "Macedon_Ranges", "wiki_views_per_month": 523, "normalized_views": 0.009 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.05, "answer_leakage": 0.618 } }, { "hint": "This city has a population over 5 million (19% of the population of Australia, as of the 2021 census), mostly residing to the east of the city centre.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "australia", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 68, "end_index": 77, "wikipedia_page_title": "Australia", "wiki_views_per_month": 680402, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.624 } }, { "hint": "During the \"land boom' in the 1880s, this city reputedly became the richest city in the world, and the second-largest (after London) in the British Empire.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "london", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 125, "end_index": 131, "wikipedia_page_title": "London", "wiki_views_per_month": 461336, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "british", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 140, "end_index": 147, "wikipedia_page_title": "British", "wiki_views_per_month": 7066, "normalized_views": 0.122 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.561, "answer_leakage": 0.51 } }, { "hint": "Out of all major Australian cities, this city was the worst affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and spent a long time under lockdown restrictions, experiencing six lockdowns totalling 262 days.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "australian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 17, "end_index": 27, "wikipedia_page_title": "Australian", "wiki_views_per_month": 5359, "normalized_views": 0.093 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.093, "answer_leakage": 0.537 } } ] }, { "id": "train_754", "question": { "question": "Name the landmark green space that covers approximately 843 acres and is a designated National Historic Landmark in New York.", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "other:Other location" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "new york", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 116, "end_index": 124, "wikipedia_page_title": "New_York", "wiki_views_per_month": 81344, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Prospect Park", "Van Cortlandt Park", "Pelham Bay Park", "Bryant Park", "Flushing Meadows Corona Park", "Roosevelt Island", "Forest Park", "Jamaica Bay Greenway", "High Line", "Brookfield Park", "Central Park" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Central Park", "entities": [ { "entity": "central park", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Central_Park", "wiki_views_per_month": 80485, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The place is the most visited park in the United States.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Park", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "the united states", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 55, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.653 } }, { "hint": "The Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Reservoir can be found in this place.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Park", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "the jacqueline kennedy onassis reservoir", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 40, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis_Reservoir", "wiki_views_per_month": 3594, "normalized_views": 0.062 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.062, "answer_leakage": 0.474 } }, { "hint": "The place can be seen from the Rockefeller Center in New York.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Park", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "the rockefeller center", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 27, "end_index": 49, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rockefeller_Center", "wiki_views_per_month": 39311, "normalized_views": 0.68 }, { "entity": "new york", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 53, "end_index": 61, "wikipedia_page_title": "New_York", "wiki_views_per_month": 81344, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 0.84, "answer_leakage": 0.474 } }, { "hint": "The place was designed by landscape architects Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Park", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "frederick law olmsted", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 47, "end_index": 68, "wikipedia_page_title": "Frederick_Law_Olmsted", "wiki_views_per_month": 19397, "normalized_views": 0.335 }, { "entity": "calvert vaux", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 73, "end_index": 85, "wikipedia_page_title": "Calvert_Vaux", "wiki_views_per_month": 2584, "normalized_views": 0.045 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.19, "answer_leakage": 0.474 } }, { "hint": "Construction for this place started in 1857.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Park", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.474 } } ] }, { "id": "train_755", "question": { "question": "Identify the state that is home to the Carlsbad Caverns, a stunning cave system with unique geological formations.", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "state:State" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Texas", "Arizona", "Oklahoma", "California", "Nevada", "Utah", "Colorado", "Wyoming", "Louisiana", "Oregon", "New Mexico" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "New Mexico", "entities": [ { "entity": "new mexico", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 10, "wikipedia_page_title": "New_Mexico", "wiki_views_per_month": 121086, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The capital of this state is Santa Fe.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Mexico", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "santa fe", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": "Santa_Fe,_New_Mexico", "wiki_views_per_month": 53647, "normalized_views": 0.928 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.928, "answer_leakage": 0.47 } }, { "hint": "The White Sands National Park can be found in this state.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Mexico", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "the white sands national park", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 29, "wikipedia_page_title": "White_Sands_National_Park", "wiki_views_per_month": 13777, "normalized_views": 0.238 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.238, "answer_leakage": 0.47 } }, { "hint": "The state shares borders with both Mexico and Texas.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Mexico", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "mexico", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mexico", "wiki_views_per_month": 359909, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "texas", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 51, "wikipedia_page_title": "Texas", "wiki_views_per_month": 269891, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.708 } }, { "hint": "The state received its name from the Spanish.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Mexico", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "spanish", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "Spanish", "wiki_views_per_month": 8049, "normalized_views": 0.139 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 0.139, "answer_leakage": 0.47 } }, { "hint": "The nickname of the state is \"Land of Enchantment\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Mexico", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "state", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 20, "end_index": 25, "wikipedia_page_title": "State", "wiki_views_per_month": 11375, "normalized_views": 0.197 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.197, "answer_leakage": 0.47 } } ] }, { "id": "train_756", "question": { "question": "In which country can you find the historic Schoenbrunn Palace?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "country:Country" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "schoenbrunn palace", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 61, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sch\u00f6nbrunn_Palace", "wiki_views_per_month": 22875, "normalized_views": 0.396 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Croatia", "Czech Republic", "France", "Germany", "Hungary", "Italy", "Poland", "Romania", "Slovakia", "Switzerland", "Austria" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.396 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Austria", "entities": [ { "entity": "austria", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Austria", "wiki_views_per_month": 248144, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This country is bordered by Germany to the northwest, Czech Republic to the north, Slovakia to the northeast, Hungary to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the west.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "germany", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 28, "end_index": 35, "wikipedia_page_title": "Germany", "wiki_views_per_month": 558725, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "czech republic", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 54, "end_index": 68, "wikipedia_page_title": "Czech_Republic", "wiki_views_per_month": 276148, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "slovakia", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 83, "end_index": 91, "wikipedia_page_title": "Slovakia", "wiki_views_per_month": 154823, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "hungary", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 110, "end_index": 117, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hungary", "wiki_views_per_month": 213200, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "slovenia", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 131, "end_index": 139, "wikipedia_page_title": "Slovenia", "wiki_views_per_month": 176946, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "italy", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 144, "end_index": 149, "wikipedia_page_title": "Italy", "wiki_views_per_month": 400197, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "switzerland", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 168, "end_index": 179, "wikipedia_page_title": "Switzerland", "wiki_views_per_month": 382124, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "liechtenstein", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 184, "end_index": 197, "wikipedia_page_title": "Liechtenstein", "wiki_views_per_month": 156282, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.749 } }, { "hint": "This country occupies an area of 83,871 km2 (32,383 sq mi) and has a population of 9 million.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.512 } }, { "hint": "This country signed the Schengen Agreement in 1995, and adopted the euro currency in 1999.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.512 } }, { "hint": "The Parliament of this country is located in Vienna, the country's capital and most populous city.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "vienna", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 51, "wikipedia_page_title": "Vienna", "wiki_views_per_month": 137022, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.77 } }, { "hint": "In 2007, this country ranked 9th worldwide in international tourism receipts, with 18.9 billion US$.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.512 } } ] }, { "id": "train_757", "question": { "question": "What is the legal capital of the Republic of China?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "city:City" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "the republic of china", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 50, "wikipedia_page_title": "Taiwan", "wiki_views_per_month": 435597, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Taipei", "Beijing", "Nanchang", "Chongqing", "Wuhan", "Guangzhou", "Shanghai", "Xi'an", "Hangzhou", "Chengdu", "Nanjing" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Nanjing", "entities": [ { "entity": "nanjing", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nanjing", "wiki_views_per_month": 45022, "normalized_views": 0.778 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.778 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This city is the capital of Jiangsu province of the People's Republic of China.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "jiangsu province", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 28, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jiangsu", "wiki_views_per_month": 22686, "normalized_views": 0.392 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.392, "answer_leakage": 0.738 } }, { "hint": "This city has 11 districts, an administrative area of 6,600 km2 (2,500 sq mi), and a population of 9,423,400 as of 2021.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.527 } }, { "hint": "This city has many important heritage sites, including the Presidential Palace and Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "the presidential palace", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 55, "end_index": 78, "wikipedia_page_title": "Presidential_palace", "wiki_views_per_month": 4621, "normalized_views": 0.08 }, { "entity": "sun yat-sen", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 83, "end_index": 94, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sun_Yat-sen", "wiki_views_per_month": 60394, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.54, "answer_leakage": 0.527 } }, { "hint": "This city is famous for human historical landscapes, mountains and waters such as Fuzimiao, Ming Palace, Chaotian Palace, Porcelain Tower, Drum Tower, Stone City, City Wall, Qinhuai River, Xuanwu Lake and Purple Mountain.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "fuzimiao", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 82, "end_index": 90, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nanjing_Fuzimiao", "wiki_views_per_month": 853, "normalized_views": 0.015 }, { "entity": "ming palace", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 92, "end_index": 103, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ming_Palace", "wiki_views_per_month": 1056, "normalized_views": 0.018 }, { "entity": "chaotian palace", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 105, "end_index": 120, "wikipedia_page_title": "Chaotian_Palace", "wiki_views_per_month": 529, "normalized_views": 0.009 }, { "entity": "qinhuai river", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 174, "end_index": 187, "wikipedia_page_title": "Qinhuai_River", "wiki_views_per_month": 873, "normalized_views": 0.015 }, { "entity": "xuanwu lake", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 189, "end_index": 200, "wikipedia_page_title": "Xuanwu_Lake", "wiki_views_per_month": 715, "normalized_views": 0.012 }, { "entity": "purple mountain", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 205, "end_index": 220, "wikipedia_page_title": "Purple_Mountain", "wiki_views_per_month": 907, "normalized_views": 0.016 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.014, "answer_leakage": 0.527 } }, { "hint": "This city has a total land area of 6,598 km2 (2,548 sq mi) and is situated in the heartland of the drainage area of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and in the Yangtze River Delta, one of the largest economic zones of China.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "the yangtze river", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 137, "end_index": 154, "wikipedia_page_title": "Yangtze", "wiki_views_per_month": 33344, "normalized_views": 0.577 }, { "entity": "yangtze river", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 167, "end_index": 180, "wikipedia_page_title": "Yangtze", "wiki_views_per_month": 33344, "normalized_views": 0.577 }, { "entity": "china", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 225, "end_index": 230, "wikipedia_page_title": "China", "wiki_views_per_month": 692446, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.788, "answer_leakage": 0.579 } } ] }, { "id": "train_758", "question": { "question": "Which nation is known for landmarks such as Big Ben and Buckingham Palace?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "country:Country" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "big ben", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 51, "wikipedia_page_title": "Big_Ben", "wiki_views_per_month": 113408, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "buckingham palace", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 56, "end_index": 73, "wikipedia_page_title": "Buckingham_Palace", "wiki_views_per_month": 118460, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "UK", "Britain", "London", "Great Britain", "Scotland", "Wales", "Northern Ireland", "Ireland", "Europe", "Edinburgh", "England" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "England", "entities": [ { "entity": "england", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "England", "wiki_views_per_month": 403729, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This nation shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north, while Ireland is located across the Irish Sea to its west and northwest, and the Celtic Sea lies to its southwest.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "wales", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 42, "wikipedia_page_title": "Wales", "wiki_views_per_month": 218092, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "scotland", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 59, "end_index": 67, "wikipedia_page_title": "Scotland", "wiki_views_per_month": 323467, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "ireland", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 88, "end_index": 95, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ireland", "wiki_views_per_month": 287242, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the irish sea", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 114, "end_index": 127, "wikipedia_page_title": "Irish_Sea", "wiki_views_per_month": 12154, "normalized_views": 0.21 }, { "entity": "the celtic sea", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 159, "end_index": 173, "wikipedia_page_title": "Celtic_Sea", "wiki_views_per_month": 8038, "normalized_views": 0.139 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.67, "answer_leakage": 0.775 } }, { "hint": "The Industrial Revolution began in 18th-century in this nation, transforming its society into the world's first industrialised nation.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.41 } }, { "hint": "This nation is home to the University of Oxford, founded in 1096, and the University of Cambridge, founded in 1209.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "the university of oxford", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 23, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "University_of_Oxford", "wiki_views_per_month": 129923, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the university of cambridge", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 70, "end_index": 97, "wikipedia_page_title": "University_of_Cambridge", "wiki_views_per_month": 97832, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.569 } }, { "hint": "This nation's capital is London, the greater metropolitan of which has a population of 14.2 million as of 2021.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "london", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 25, "end_index": 31, "wikipedia_page_title": "London", "wiki_views_per_month": 461336, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.66 } }, { "hint": "This nation's currency is Pound sterling.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.503 } } ] }, { "id": "train_759", "question": { "question": "Which metropolis is divided into five boroughs one of them beeing called Staten Island?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "city:City" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "metropolis", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 6, "end_index": 16, "wikipedia_page_title": "Metropolis", "wiki_views_per_month": 22940, "normalized_views": 0.397 }, { "entity": "staten island", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 73, "end_index": 86, "wikipedia_page_title": "Staten_Island", "wiki_views_per_month": 67384, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Washington D.C.", "Philadelphia", "Chicago", "Boston", "Los Angeles", "San Francisco", "Miami", "Dallas", "Seattle", "Denver", "New York City" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.699 } }, "answer": { "answer": "New York City", "entities": [ { "entity": "new york city", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "New_York_City", "wiki_views_per_month": 666924, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "It's the biggest city in USA", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "usa", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 25, "end_index": 28, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.626 } }, { "hint": "It's the home of the Yankees", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "yankees", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 21, "end_index": 28, "wikipedia_page_title": "New_York_Yankees", "wiki_views_per_month": 116552, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.335 } }, { "hint": "It's on the east coast", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "the east coast", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 8, "end_index": 22, "wikipedia_page_title": "East_Coast_of_the_United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 45764, "normalized_views": 0.791 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.791, "answer_leakage": 0.381 } }, { "hint": "Its mayor is Eric Adams", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "eric adams", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 13, "end_index": 23, "wikipedia_page_title": "Eric_Adams", "wiki_views_per_month": 28533, "normalized_views": 0.493 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.493, "answer_leakage": 0.355 } }, { "hint": "It's famous for pizza", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.24 } } ] }, { "id": "train_760", "question": { "question": "Where is the traditional homeland of Monpa, Qiang, and Lhoba peoples?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "other:Other location" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "monpa", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 42, "wikipedia_page_title": "Monpa_people", "wiki_views_per_month": 3616, "normalized_views": 0.063 }, { "entity": "qiang", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 49, "wikipedia_page_title": "Qiang", "wiki_views_per_month": 565, "normalized_views": 0.01 }, { "entity": "lhoba", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 55, "end_index": 60, "wikipedia_page_title": "Lhoba_people", "wiki_views_per_month": 1496, "normalized_views": 0.026 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Arunachal Pradesh", "Yunnan", "Sichuan", "Nepal", "Bhutan", "Himachal Pradesh", "Qinghai", "Gansu", "Xinjiang", "Guizhou", "Tibet" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.033 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Tibet", "entities": [ { "entity": "tibet", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 5, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tibet", "wiki_views_per_month": 124615, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "It has the highest region on Earth, with an average elevation of 14,000 feet.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibet", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.397 } }, { "hint": "Mount Everest is located here.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibet", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "mount everest", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mount_Everest", "wiki_views_per_month": 307285, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.494 } }, { "hint": "The Yangtze River starts in this Plateau.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibet", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "the yangtze river", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 17, "wikipedia_page_title": "Yangtze", "wiki_views_per_month": 33344, "normalized_views": 0.577 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.577, "answer_leakage": 0.377 } }, { "hint": "It is part of the People's Republic of China.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibet", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "republic of china", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 27, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "Taiwan", "wiki_views_per_month": 435597, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.611 } }, { "hint": "The capital is Lhasa.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibet", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "lhasa", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 15, "end_index": 20, "wikipedia_page_title": "Lhasa", "wiki_views_per_month": 19893, "normalized_views": 0.344 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.344, "answer_leakage": 0.456 } } ] }, { "id": "train_761", "question": { "question": "What planet is often referred to as the 'King of the Planets' due to its massive size?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "other:Other location" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Saturn", "Uranus", "Mars", "Neptune", "Venus", "Earth", "Mercury", "Pluto", "Haumea", "Eris", "Jupiter" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Jupiter", "entities": [ { "entity": "jupiter", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jupiter", "wiki_views_per_month": 187014, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This planet is fifth from the sun and the largest in the solar system.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.639 } }, { "hint": "This planet has a mass more than two and a half times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.684 } }, { "hint": "This planet has slightly less than one one-thousandth the mass of the Sun.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.639 } }, { "hint": "This planet is the third brightest natural object in the Earth's night sky.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "earth", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 57, "end_index": 62, "wikipedia_page_title": "Earth", "wiki_views_per_month": 746203, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.639 } }, { "hint": "This planet has a system of 95 known moons.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.639 } } ] }, { "id": "train_762", "question": { "question": "Where is the home of the Wieliczka Salt Mine, a UNESCO World Heritage site?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "other:Other location" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "the wieliczka salt mine", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 21, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "Wieliczka_Salt_Mine", "wiki_views_per_month": 16017, "normalized_views": 0.277 }, { "entity": "unesco", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 48, "end_index": 54, "wikipedia_page_title": "UNESCO", "wiki_views_per_month": 119046, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Krakow", "Wieliczka", "Europe", "Southern Poland", "Lesser Poland", "Ma\u0142opolska", "Eastern Europe", "Central Europe", "Slavic countries", "Vistula River Valley", "Poland" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.639 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Poland", "entities": [ { "entity": "poland", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Poland", "wiki_views_per_month": 325123, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This country is bordered by Lithuania and Russia to the northeast.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "lithuania", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 28, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": "Lithuania", "wiki_views_per_month": 191660, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "russia", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 42, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "Russia", "wiki_views_per_month": 660562, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.739 } }, { "hint": "This country established its statehood in 966 that coincided with the conversion of a pagan ruler to Christianity.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "pagan", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 86, "end_index": 91, "wikipedia_page_title": "Paganism", "wiki_views_per_month": 107627, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "christianity", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 101, "end_index": 113, "wikipedia_page_title": "Christianity", "wiki_views_per_month": 215532, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.592 } }, { "hint": "The Kingdom of this country emerged in 1025, and in 1569 cemented its long-standing association with Lithuania.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "lithuania", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 101, "end_index": 110, "wikipedia_page_title": "Lithuania", "wiki_views_per_month": 191660, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.739 } }, { "hint": "This country shares maritime boundaries with Denmark and Sweden.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "denmark", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "Denmark", "wiki_views_per_month": 281826, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "sweden", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 57, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sweden", "wiki_views_per_month": 342231, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.651 } }, { "hint": "Prehistoric human activity on this country's soil dates to c.\u00e2\u0080\u008910,000 BCE.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.592 } } ] }, { "id": "train_763", "question": { "question": "In which European nation will you find the picturesque Tuscany region?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "country:Country" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "european", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 9, "end_index": 17, "wikipedia_page_title": "European", "wiki_views_per_month": 3588, "normalized_views": 0.062 }, { "entity": "tuscany", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 55, "end_index": 62, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tuscany", "wiki_views_per_month": 54024, "normalized_views": 0.934 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "France", "Spain", "Switzerland", "Austria", "Germany", "Portugal", "Greece", "Croatia", "Denmark", "Belgium", "Italy" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.498 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Italy", "entities": [ { "entity": "italy", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 5, "wikipedia_page_title": "Italy", "wiki_views_per_month": 400197, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This country has a green, white, and red flag.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.588 } }, { "hint": "Shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia and the enclaved microstates of Vatican City and San Marino.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "france", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 25, "end_index": 31, "wikipedia_page_title": "France", "wiki_views_per_month": 500850, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "switzerland", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 33, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "Switzerland", "wiki_views_per_month": 382124, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "austria", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 53, "wikipedia_page_title": "Austria", "wiki_views_per_month": 248144, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "slovenia", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 55, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "Slovenia", "wiki_views_per_month": 176946, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "vatican city", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 96, "end_index": 108, "wikipedia_page_title": "Vatican_City", "wiki_views_per_month": 171077, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "san marino", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 113, "end_index": 123, "wikipedia_page_title": "San_Marino", "wiki_views_per_month": 125821, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.712 } }, { "hint": "Its capital and largest city is Rome.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "rome", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 32, "end_index": 36, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rome", "wiki_views_per_month": 184960, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.678 } }, { "hint": "Located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, it consists of a peninsula delimited by the Alps and surrounded by several islands.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "the mediterranean sea", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 25, "end_index": 46, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mediterranean_Sea", "wiki_views_per_month": 103911, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.593 } }, { "hint": "third-most populous member state of the European Union.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "the european union", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 36, "end_index": 54, "wikipedia_page_title": "European_Union", "wiki_views_per_month": 427699, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.48 } } ] }, { "id": "train_764", "question": { "question": "What is the name of the popular photo and video sharing social networking service launched in 2010?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "other:Other location" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Flickr", "Snapchat", "Vine", "Tumblr", "Pinterest", "Periscope", "TikTok", "Triller", "Musical.ly", "Viddyoze", "Instagram" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Instagram", "entities": [ { "entity": "instagram", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Instagram", "wiki_views_per_month": 912929, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This photo- and video-sharing social networking service is owned by Meta Platforms.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instagram", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "meta platforms", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 68, "end_index": 82, "wikipedia_page_title": "Meta_Platforms", "wiki_views_per_month": 651587, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.412 } }, { "hint": "This photo- and video-sharing social networking service\u00c2\u00a0was originally distinguished by allowing content to be framed only in a square (1:1) aspect ratio of 640 pixels to match the display width of the iPhone at the time.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instagram", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.412 } }, { "hint": "Originally launched for iOS in October 2010 by Kevin Systrom and Mike Krieger, this social media platform rapidly gained popularity, with one million registered users in two months, 10 million in a year, and 1 billion by June 2018.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instagram", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "ios", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 24, "end_index": 27, "wikipedia_page_title": "IOS", "wiki_views_per_month": 561890, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "kevin systrom", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 47, "end_index": 60, "wikipedia_page_title": "Kevin_Systrom", "wiki_views_per_month": 58635, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "mike krieger", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 65, "end_index": 77, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mike_Krieger", "wiki_views_per_month": 41162, "normalized_views": 0.712 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.904, "answer_leakage": 0.412 } }, { "hint": "In April 2012, Facebook Inc. acquired this social media service for approximately US$1 billion in cash and stock.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instagram", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "facebook inc.", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 15, "end_index": 28, "wikipedia_page_title": "Meta_Platforms", "wiki_views_per_month": 651587, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.576 } }, { "hint": "This social media service began development in San Francisco as Burbn, a mobile check-in app created by Kevin Systrom and Mike Krieger.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instagram", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "san francisco", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 48, "end_index": 61, "wikipedia_page_title": "San_Francisco", "wiki_views_per_month": 231040, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "burbn", "ent_type": "PRODUCT", "start_index": 65, "end_index": 70, "wikipedia_page_title": "Instagram", "wiki_views_per_month": 912929, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "kevin systrom", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 105, "end_index": 118, "wikipedia_page_title": "Kevin_Systrom", "wiki_views_per_month": 58635, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "mike krieger", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 123, "end_index": 135, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mike_Krieger", "wiki_views_per_month": 41162, "normalized_views": 0.712 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.928, "answer_leakage": 0.423 } } ] }, { "id": "train_765", "question": { "question": "The Techno music genre started in which city?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "city:City" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Berlin", "London", "Chicago", "Tokyo", "Amsterdam", "Paris", "New York", "Munich", "Rome", "Birmingham", "Detroit" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Detroit", "entities": [ { "entity": "detroit", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Detroit", "wiki_views_per_month": 149850, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "It is also called as motor city", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroit", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "motor city", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 21, "end_index": 31, "wikipedia_page_title": "Detroit", "wiki_views_per_month": 149850, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.509 } }, { "hint": "It is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroit", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "u.s.", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 36, "end_index": 40, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "michigan", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 50, "end_index": 58, "wikipedia_page_title": "Michigan", "wiki_views_per_month": 145675, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.622 } }, { "hint": "It is the largest U.S. city on the United States\u00e2\u0080\u0093Canada border, and the seat of government of Wayne County.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroit", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "u.s.", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 18, "end_index": 22, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "united states\u00e2\u0080\u0093canada", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "1995_Pan_American_Games_medal_table", "wiki_views_per_month": 153, "normalized_views": 0.003 }, { "entity": "wayne county", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 96, "end_index": 108, "wikipedia_page_title": "Wayne_County,_Michigan", "wiki_views_per_month": 11627, "normalized_views": 0.201 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.401, "answer_leakage": 0.509 } }, { "hint": "It is best known as the center of the U.S. automotive industry, and the \"Big Three\" auto manufacturers\u00e2\u0080\u0094General Motors, Ford, and Stellantis North America (Chrysler)", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroit", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "u.s.", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 42, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "ford", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 121, "end_index": 125, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ford_Motor_Company", "wiki_views_per_month": 159121, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "stellantis north america", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 131, "end_index": 155, "wikipedia_page_title": "Chrysler", "wiki_views_per_month": 65280, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "chrysler", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 157, "end_index": 165, "wikipedia_page_title": "Chrysler", "wiki_views_per_month": 65280, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.447 } }, { "hint": "The city anchors the second-largest regional economy in the Midwest and the 14th-largest in the United States.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroit", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "midwest", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 60, "end_index": 67, "wikipedia_page_title": "Midwestern_United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 101492, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the united states", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 92, "end_index": 109, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.509 } } ] }, { "id": "train_766", "question": { "question": "What iconic urban park is located in the heart of Manhattan, New York City?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "other:Other location" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "manhattan", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 50, "end_index": 59, "wikipedia_page_title": "Manhattan", "wiki_views_per_month": 156638, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "new york city", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 61, "end_index": 74, "wikipedia_page_title": "New_York_City", "wiki_views_per_month": 666924, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Bryant Park", "High Line", "Hudson Yards", "Madison Square Park", "Roosevelt Island", "Stuyvesant Square", "Tompkins Square Park", "Union Square Park", "Washington Square Park", "Abingdon Square Park", "Central Park" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Central Park", "entities": [ { "entity": "central park", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Central_Park", "wiki_views_per_month": 80485, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This place was the first landscaped park in the United States.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Park", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "the united states", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 61, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.653 } }, { "hint": "This place is the most visited urban park in the United States, with an estimated 42 million visitors annually as of 2016.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Park", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "the united states", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 62, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.653 } }, { "hint": "This place is adjacent to the neighborhoods of Harlem to the north, Midtown Manhattan to the south, the Upper West Side to the west, and the Upper East Side to the east.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Park", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "harlem", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 47, "end_index": 53, "wikipedia_page_title": "Harlem", "wiki_views_per_month": 50506, "normalized_views": 0.873 }, { "entity": "midtown manhattan", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 68, "end_index": 85, "wikipedia_page_title": "Midtown_Manhattan", "wiki_views_per_month": 25524, "normalized_views": 0.441 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.657, "answer_leakage": 0.609 } }, { "hint": "This place is split into three sections: the \"North End\" extending above the Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Reservoir; \"Mid-Park\", between the reservoir to the north and the Lake and Conservatory Water to the south; and \"South End\" below the Lake and Conservatory Water.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Park", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "jacqueline kennedy onassis", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 77, "end_index": 103, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis", "wiki_views_per_month": 287440, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.653 } }, { "hint": "This place has five visitor centers: Charles A. Dana Discovery Center, Belvedere Castle, Chess & Checkers House, the Dairy, and Columbus Circle.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Park", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "charles a. dana discovery center", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 69, "wikipedia_page_title": "Harlem_Meer", "wiki_views_per_month": 1099, "normalized_views": 0.019 }, { "entity": "belvedere castle", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 71, "end_index": 87, "wikipedia_page_title": "Belvedere_Castle", "wiki_views_per_month": 7087, "normalized_views": 0.123 }, { "entity": "chess & checkers house", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 89, "end_index": 111, "wikipedia_page_title": "Checkers", "wiki_views_per_month": 9953, "normalized_views": 0.172 }, { "entity": "columbus circle", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 128, "end_index": 143, "wikipedia_page_title": "Columbus_Circle", "wiki_views_per_month": 7123, "normalized_views": 0.123 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.109, "answer_leakage": 0.474 } } ] }, { "id": "train_767", "question": { "question": "What country has won the most FIFA World Cup titles in football (soccer)?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "country:Country" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "fifa world cup", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "FIFA_World_Cup", "wiki_views_per_month": 550402, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Argentina", "Croatia", "England", "France", "Germany", "Italy", "Netherlands", "Portugal", "Spain", "Uruguay", "Brazil" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Brazil", "entities": [ { "entity": "brazil", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Brazil", "wiki_views_per_month": 387248, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "Its football legacy is intertwined with legends like Pel\u00c3\u00a9, Ronaldo, and Zico, who have contributed to the country's success on the international stage.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "pel\u00e3", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 53, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "Lindsey_Pelas", "wiki_views_per_month": 15602, "normalized_views": 0.27 }, { "entity": "\u00a9", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 57, "end_index": 58, "wikipedia_page_title": "Copyright_symbol", "wiki_views_per_month": 51057, "normalized_views": 0.883 }, { "entity": "ronaldo", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 60, "end_index": 67, "wikipedia_page_title": "Cristiano_Ronaldo", "wiki_views_per_month": 1360995, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "zico", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 73, "end_index": 77, "wikipedia_page_title": "Zico_(footballer)", "wiki_views_per_month": 26489, "normalized_views": 0.458 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.653, "answer_leakage": 0.566 } }, { "hint": "Beyond the World Cup, the country has excelled in various football tournaments, including the Copa America, further solidifying its position as a football powerhouse.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "the world cup", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 7, "end_index": 20, "wikipedia_page_title": "FIFA_World_Cup", "wiki_views_per_month": 550402, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the copa america", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 90, "end_index": 106, "wikipedia_page_title": "2024_Copa_Am\u00e9rica", "wiki_views_per_month": 47733, "normalized_views": 0.825 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.912, "answer_leakage": 0.574 } }, { "hint": "This South American powerhouse is the most successful nation in FIFA World Cup history, securing the prestigious title a record number of times.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "south american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 19, "wikipedia_page_title": "South_America", "wiki_views_per_month": 150097, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "fifa world cup", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 64, "end_index": 78, "wikipedia_page_title": "FIFA_World_Cup", "wiki_views_per_month": 550402, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.537 } }, { "hint": "The national team, known as the Sele\u00c3\u00a7\u00c3\u00a3o, is renowned for its flair and attacking style of play, captivating football fans around the world.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "the sele\u00e3\u00a7\u00e3\u00a3o", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 28, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nokor_Reach", "wiki_views_per_month": 1384, "normalized_views": 0.024 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.024, "answer_leakage": 0.423 } }, { "hint": "The country hosted the World Cup twice, in 1950 and 2014, and its football culture has become a significant part of the nation's identity.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "the world cup", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 19, "end_index": 32, "wikipedia_page_title": "FIFA_World_Cup", "wiki_views_per_month": 550402, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.566 } } ] }, { "id": "train_768", "question": { "question": "Name the country that has Ankara as its capital city.", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "country:Country" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "ankara", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 26, "end_index": 32, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ankara", "wiki_views_per_month": 53296, "normalized_views": 0.921 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "None", "Azerbaijan", "Cyprus", "Greece", "Bulgaria", "Macedonia", "Albania", "Romania", "Serbia", "Bosnia", "Turkey" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.921 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Turkey", "entities": [ { "entity": "turkey", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Turkey", "wiki_views_per_month": 460437, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The Hagia Sophia can be found in the country.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "the hagia sophia", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 16, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hagia_Sophia", "wiki_views_per_month": 145202, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.522 } }, { "hint": "One of the country's touristic destinations is known for its balloon rides.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.522 } }, { "hint": "The automotive manufacturer of electric cars Togg is headquartered in the country.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "togg", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 49, "wikipedia_page_title": "Togg", "wiki_views_per_month": 15483, "normalized_views": 0.268 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.268, "answer_leakage": 0.522 } }, { "hint": "The country is the fourth most visited country in the world.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.522 } }, { "hint": "The country's current constitution was established in 1982.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.522 } } ] }, { "id": "train_769", "question": { "question": "What is the capital of Massachusetts?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "city:City" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "massachusetts", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 23, "end_index": 36, "wikipedia_page_title": "Massachusetts", "wiki_views_per_month": 174321, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Springfield", "Cambridge", "Worcester", "Lowell", "Salem", "Plymouth", "New Bedford", "Fall River", "Gloucester", "Provincetown", "Boston" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Boston", "entities": [ { "entity": "boston", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Boston", "wiki_views_per_month": 181923, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "A famous \"tea party\" involved this city.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.512 } }, { "hint": "The city is sometimes called \"The Athens of America\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "the athens of", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 43, "wikipedia_page_title": "Athens", "wiki_views_per_month": 105610, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "america", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 51, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.512 } }, { "hint": "The famous school MIT originated in this city.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "mit", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 18, "end_index": 21, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mit", "wiki_views_per_month": 2439, "normalized_views": 0.042 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.042, "answer_leakage": 0.512 } }, { "hint": "The gaming convention PAX East is held in this city.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "pax east", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 22, "end_index": 30, "wikipedia_page_title": "PAX_(event)", "wiki_views_per_month": 11243, "normalized_views": 0.194 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.194, "answer_leakage": 0.512 } }, { "hint": "The city is sometimes called \"The Walking City\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.512 } } ] }, { "id": "train_770", "question": { "question": "What country is famous for its lively music and dance styles, including samba and bossa nova?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "country:Country" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Argentina", "Uruguay", "Chile", "Peru", "Colombia", "Venezuela", "Ecuador", "Paraguay", "Bolivia", "Guyana", "Brazil" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Brazil", "entities": [ { "entity": "brazil", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Brazil", "wiki_views_per_month": 387248, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This country is located in South America.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "south america", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 27, "end_index": 40, "wikipedia_page_title": "South_America", "wiki_views_per_month": 150097, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.574 } }, { "hint": "It is known for its vibrant culture, including its music and dance.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.314 } }, { "hint": "Samba is a popular dance style that originated in this country.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.566 } }, { "hint": "Bossa nova is a type of music that emerged from this country in the late 1950s.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.566 } }, { "hint": "This country is home to several world-renowned musicians, such as Antonio Carlos Jobim and Jo\u00c3\u00a3o Gilberto.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "antonio carlos jobim", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 66, "end_index": 86, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ant\u00f4nio_Carlos_Jobim", "wiki_views_per_month": 15292, "normalized_views": 0.264 }, { "entity": "jo\u00e3\u00a3o gilberto", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 91, "end_index": 105, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jo\u00e3o_Gilberto", "wiki_views_per_month": 13719, "normalized_views": 0.237 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.251, "answer_leakage": 0.566 } } ] }, { "id": "train_771", "question": { "question": "What nation is associated with iconic cultural symbols such as the red telephone box, and double-decker buses?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "country:Country" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "United Kingdom", "Britain", "Scotland", "London", "Wales", "Northern Ireland", "Great Britain", "Ireland", "UK", "GB", "England" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "England", "entities": [ { "entity": "england", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "England", "wiki_views_per_month": 403729, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The meaning of the name of the country is \"land of the angles\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.644 } }, { "hint": "The country consists of Great Britain and many small islands.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "britain", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": "Britain", "wiki_views_per_month": 20616, "normalized_views": 0.356 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.356, "answer_leakage": 0.876 } }, { "hint": "It has Scotland in it's north side and Wales to it's west.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "scotland", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 7, "end_index": 15, "wikipedia_page_title": "Scotland", "wiki_views_per_month": 323467, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "wales", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 39, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "Wales", "wiki_views_per_month": 218092, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.775 } }, { "hint": "It is part of the United Kingdom.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "the united kingdom", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 14, "end_index": 32, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_Kingdom", "wiki_views_per_month": 958356, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.397 } }, { "hint": "It has the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "the university of oxford", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 7, "end_index": 31, "wikipedia_page_title": "University_of_Oxford", "wiki_views_per_month": 129923, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the university of cambridge", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 36, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "University_of_Cambridge", "wiki_views_per_month": 97832, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.569 } } ] }, { "id": "train_772", "question": { "question": "Which country is home to Mount Ararat?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "country:Country" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "mount ararat", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 25, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mount_Ararat", "wiki_views_per_month": 35164, "normalized_views": 0.608 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Armenia", "Azerbaijan", "Egypt", "Georgia", "Iran", "Iraq", "Jordan", "Nakhchivan", "Russia", "Syria", "Turkey" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.608 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Turkey", "entities": [ { "entity": "turkey", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Turkey", "wiki_views_per_month": 460437, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This country located at the juncture of southeast europe and west asia", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "southeast europe", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "Southeast_Europe", "wiki_views_per_month": 17718, "normalized_views": 0.306 }, { "entity": "west asia", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 61, "end_index": 70, "wikipedia_page_title": "West_Asia", "wiki_views_per_month": 9644, "normalized_views": 0.167 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.236, "answer_leakage": 0.581 } }, { "hint": "this is founding member of OECD and G20 and is classified among the E7 countries and EAGLEs", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "oecd", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 27, "end_index": 31, "wikipedia_page_title": "OECD", "wiki_views_per_month": 73743, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "g20", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 36, "end_index": 39, "wikipedia_page_title": "G20", "wiki_views_per_month": 177359, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "e7", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 68, "end_index": 70, "wikipedia_page_title": "E7", "wiki_views_per_month": 598, "normalized_views": 0.01 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.67, "answer_leakage": 0.54 } }, { "hint": "it is ranked fourth in the world in terms of the number of International tourist arrival with 50.5 millions of foreign tourists", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.407 } }, { "hint": "this country's national football team won the bronze medal at the 2002 FIFA world cup", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "fifa world cup", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 72, "end_index": 86, "wikipedia_page_title": "FIFA_World_Cup", "wiki_views_per_month": 550402, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.522 } }, { "hint": "this country's national traditional sport is YAGLI GURES (oil wrestling) since Ottoman times.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "ottoman", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 79, "end_index": 86, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ottoman", "wiki_views_per_month": 3071, "normalized_views": 0.053 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.053, "answer_leakage": 0.578 } } ] }, { "id": "train_773", "question": { "question": "Which American city has the most public art?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "city:City" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 6, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Chicago", "New York City", "Los Angeles", "San Francisco", "Miami", "Boston", "Washington D.C.", "Seattle", "Denver", "Portland", "Philadelphia" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.2 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Philadelphia", "entities": [ { "entity": "philadelphia", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Philadelphia", "wiki_views_per_month": 182538, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This is the second most populous city in both the North East and Mid Atlantic Regions.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "north east", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 50, "end_index": 60, "wikipedia_page_title": "Points_of_the_compass", "wiki_views_per_month": 28529, "normalized_views": 0.493 }, { "entity": "mid atlantic", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 65, "end_index": 77, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mid-Atlantic_accent", "wiki_views_per_month": 29864, "normalized_views": 0.516 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.504, "answer_leakage": 0.535 } }, { "hint": "This city was founded by William Penn in 1682.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "william penn", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 25, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": "William_Penn", "wiki_views_per_month": 38014, "normalized_views": 0.657 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.657, "answer_leakage": 0.588 } }, { "hint": "This is the nation's 6th most populous city.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.535 } }, { "hint": "The flag of this city is blue and yellow vertical triband featuring a seal in the center with a woman on each side.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.535 } }, { "hint": "The four guiding principles of this City are found on the flag: peace, hope, abundance and justice.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.535 } } ] }, { "id": "train_774", "question": { "question": "In which European nation can you visit Auschwitz-Birkenau?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "country:Country" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "european", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 9, "end_index": 17, "wikipedia_page_title": "European", "wiki_views_per_month": 3588, "normalized_views": 0.062 }, { "entity": "auschwitz", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 39, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "Auschwitz_concentration_camp", "wiki_views_per_month": 170625, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "birkenau", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 49, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "Auschwitz_concentration_camp", "wiki_views_per_month": 170625, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Germany", "Czech Republic", "Austria", "Slovakia", "Hungary", "Romania", "Bulgaria", "Ukraine", "Lithuania", "Belarus", "Poland" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.531 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Poland", "entities": [ { "entity": "poland", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Poland", "wiki_views_per_month": 325123, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This country has a flag that consists of two horizontal stripes of equal width the upper is white and the lower is red.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.592 } }, { "hint": "What country's anthem is titled with its name and includes the wording \"Is Not Lost Yet\"?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.592 } }, { "hint": "What country has Vistula as its longest river?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "vistula", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 17, "end_index": 24, "wikipedia_page_title": "Vistula", "wiki_views_per_month": 12503, "normalized_views": 0.216 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.216, "answer_leakage": 0.592 } }, { "hint": "What country has prehistoric human activity on its soil that dates to c.\u00e2\u0080\u008910,000 BCE.?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.592 } }, { "hint": "What country has land that extends from the Baltic Sea in the north to the Carpathian Mountains in the south?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "the baltic sea", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 54, "wikipedia_page_title": "Baltic_Sea", "wiki_views_per_month": 46617, "normalized_views": 0.806 }, { "entity": "the carpathian mountains", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 71, "end_index": 95, "wikipedia_page_title": "Carpathian_Mountains", "wiki_views_per_month": 34463, "normalized_views": 0.596 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.701, "answer_leakage": 0.592 } } ] }, { "id": "train_775", "question": { "question": "What shared universe produced the 2016 film 'Suicide Squad,' featuring a team of antiheroes?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "other:Other location" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "suicide squad", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 58, "wikipedia_page_title": "Suicide_Squad", "wiki_views_per_month": 108087, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Marvel Cinematic Universe", "X-Men Film Series", "MonsterVerse", "Universal Monsters", "Star Wars Universe", "Ghostbusters Universe", "Predator Universe", "Alien Universe", "Terminator Universe", "Indiana Jones Universe", "DC Extended Universe" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "DC Extended Universe", "entities": [ { "entity": "dc extended universe", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 20, "wikipedia_page_title": "DC_Extended_Universe", "wiki_views_per_month": 289832, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This franchise was launched in 2013 with a superhero film directed by Zack Snyder.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Extended_Universe", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "zack snyder", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 70, "end_index": 81, "wikipedia_page_title": "Zack_Snyder", "wiki_views_per_month": 131041, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.552 } }, { "hint": "The highest grossing film of the franchise is Aquaman which released in 2018 and earned over $1.15 billion worldwide.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Extended_Universe", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "aquaman", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 53, "wikipedia_page_title": "Aquaman", "wiki_views_per_month": 81508, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.459 } }, { "hint": "The franchise introduced its version of the Justice League, featuring a team-up between several superheroes, in 2016.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Extended_Universe", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "the justice league", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 58, "wikipedia_page_title": "Justice_League", "wiki_views_per_month": 101115, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.481 } }, { "hint": "The franchise cancelled The Batgirl, Man of Steel 2, Cyborg.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Extended_Universe", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "batgirl", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 28, "end_index": 35, "wikipedia_page_title": "Batgirl", "wiki_views_per_month": 36148, "normalized_views": 0.625 }, { "entity": "man of steel 2", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 51, "wikipedia_page_title": "Man_of_Steel_(film)", "wiki_views_per_month": 135919, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "cyborg", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 53, "end_index": 59, "wikipedia_page_title": "Cyborg", "wiki_views_per_month": 33493, "normalized_views": 0.579 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.735, "answer_leakage": 0.501 } }, { "hint": "One of the main villains in the franchise is Darkseid, the ruler of Apokolips.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Extended_Universe", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "darkseid", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 53, "wikipedia_page_title": "Darkseid", "wiki_views_per_month": 94571, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "apokolips", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 68, "end_index": 77, "wikipedia_page_title": "Apokolips", "wiki_views_per_month": 14836, "normalized_views": 0.257 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.629, "answer_leakage": 0.409 } } ] }, { "id": "train_776", "question": { "question": "What European nation shares borders with Germany, Czech Republic, and Hungary?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "country:Country" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "european", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "European", "wiki_views_per_month": 3588, "normalized_views": 0.062 }, { "entity": "germany", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "Germany", "wiki_views_per_month": 558725, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "czech republic", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 50, "end_index": 64, "wikipedia_page_title": "Czech_Republic", "wiki_views_per_month": 276148, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "hungary", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 70, "end_index": 77, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hungary", "wiki_views_per_month": 213200, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "France", "Italy", "Liechtenstein", "Luxembourg", "Poland", "Romania", "Slovakia", "Slovenia", "Switzerland", "Ukraine", "Austria" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.765 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Austria", "entities": [ { "entity": "austria", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Austria", "wiki_views_per_month": 248144, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This country is located in Central Europe.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "central europe", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 27, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "Central_Europe", "wiki_views_per_month": 42598, "normalized_views": 0.737 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 0.737, "answer_leakage": 0.635 } }, { "hint": "Its capital city is Vienna.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "vienna", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 20, "end_index": 26, "wikipedia_page_title": "Vienna", "wiki_views_per_month": 137022, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.77 } }, { "hint": "It is a mountainous country, with the Alps forming a significant portion of its landscape.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.536 } }, { "hint": "It is a member of the European Union.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "the european union", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 18, "end_index": 36, "wikipedia_page_title": "European_Union", "wiki_views_per_month": 427699, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.457 } }, { "hint": "Its name is derived from the Latin word for \"east.\"", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "latin", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 34, "wikipedia_page_title": "Latin", "wiki_views_per_month": 150815, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.363 } } ] }, { "id": "train_777", "question": { "question": "What city in the United States has the highest population?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "city:City" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "the united states", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 13, "end_index": 30, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Chicago", "Los Angeles", "Houston", "Phoenix", "Philadelphia", "San Antonio", "San Diego", "Dallas", "San Jose", "Austin", "New York City" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "New York City", "entities": [ { "entity": "new york city", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "New_York_City", "wiki_views_per_month": 666924, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This city is often referred to as \"The Big Apple\" and is a global hub for finance, culture, and fashion.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "the big apple", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "Big_Apple", "wiki_views_per_month": 20372, "normalized_views": 0.352 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.352, "answer_leakage": 0.626 } }, { "hint": "The city is divided into five boroughs, each with its own unique character and attractions.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.626 } }, { "hint": "It is home to Central Park, one of the most famous urban parks in the world.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "central park", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 14, "end_index": 26, "wikipedia_page_title": "Central_Park", "wiki_views_per_month": 80485, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.42 } }, { "hint": "The city has a diverse population, with a rich history of immigration that has contributed to its vibrant cultural scene.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.626 } }, { "hint": "The Statue of Liberty, a symbol of freedom and democracy, stands at the entrance to the harbor of this city.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.626 } } ] }, { "id": "train_778", "question": { "question": "In which nation can you find cities like Krakow, and Gdansk?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "country:Country" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "krakow", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "Krak\u00f3w", "wiki_views_per_month": 60232, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "gdansk", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 53, "end_index": 59, "wikipedia_page_title": "Gda\u0144sk", "wiki_views_per_month": 43870, "normalized_views": 0.759 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Czech Republic", "Lithuania", "Slovakia", "Hungary", "Ukraine", "Belarus", "Russia", "Latvia", "Estonia", "Romania", "Poland" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.879 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Poland", "entities": [ { "entity": "poland", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Poland", "wiki_views_per_month": 325123, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "it is a parliamentary republic, with its bicameral legislature comprising the Sejm and the Senate.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "sejm", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 78, "end_index": 82, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sejm", "wiki_views_per_month": 15257, "normalized_views": 0.264 }, { "entity": "senate", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 91, "end_index": 97, "wikipedia_page_title": "Senate", "wiki_views_per_month": 13140, "normalized_views": 0.227 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.245, "answer_leakage": 0.341 } }, { "hint": "it is the fifth most populous member state of the European Union.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "the european union", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 64, "wikipedia_page_title": "European_Union", "wiki_views_per_month": 427699, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.481 } }, { "hint": "crowned white-tailed eagle are national symbol.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.277 } }, { "hint": "it has red and white in its flag", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.293 } }, { "hint": "it has fifth-largest cosmetic market in Europe.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "europe", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 46, "wikipedia_page_title": "Europe", "wiki_views_per_month": 349029, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.656 } } ] }, { "id": "train_779", "question": { "question": "What Balkan country experienced political changes in the 21st century, including the ousting of Slobodan Milo\u00c5\u00a1evi\u00c4\u0087?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "country:Country" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "balkan", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Balkans", "wiki_views_per_month": 127153, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "slobodan milo\u00e5\u00a1evi\u00e4\u0087?", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 96, "end_index": 117, "wikipedia_page_title": null, "wiki_views_per_month": -1, "normalized_views": -1 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Yugoslavia", "Montenegro", "Kosovo", "Bosnia", "Macedonia", "Albania", "Croatia", "Bulgaria", "Romania", "Slovenia", "Serbia" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Serbia", "entities": [ { "entity": "serbia", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Serbia", "wiki_views_per_month": 246535, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "What is the name of this landlocked country at the crossroads of Southeast and Central Europe?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "central europe", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 79, "end_index": 93, "wikipedia_page_title": "Central_Europe", "wiki_views_per_month": 42598, "normalized_views": 0.737 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.737, "answer_leakage": 0.619 } }, { "hint": "What country has a flag has three equal horizontal bands, red, blue, white with the lesser coat of arms left of center?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.509 } }, { "hint": "What country has a coat of arms with a large crown on top and silver double-headed eagle on bottom on a red background?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.509 } }, { "hint": "What country's capital is Belgrade?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "belgrade", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 26, "end_index": 34, "wikipedia_page_title": "Belgrade", "wiki_views_per_month": 75815, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.763 } }, { "hint": "What country shares land borders with Hungary to the north, Romania to the northeast, Bulgaria to the southeast, North Macedonia?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "hungary", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 45, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hungary", "wiki_views_per_month": 213200, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "romania", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 60, "end_index": 67, "wikipedia_page_title": "Romania", "wiki_views_per_month": 267433, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "bulgaria", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 86, "end_index": 94, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bulgaria", "wiki_views_per_month": 194732, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "north macedonia", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 113, "end_index": 128, "wikipedia_page_title": "North_Macedonia", "wiki_views_per_month": 119916, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.788 } } ] }, { "id": "train_780", "question": { "question": "Which Gulf country is the world's largest oil exporter and holds vast oil reserves?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "country:Country" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Iraq", "United Arab Emirates", "Kuwait", "Qatar", "Oman", "Bahrain", "Iran", "Yemen", "Saudi Arabia" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Saudi Arabia", "entities": [ { "entity": "saudi arabia", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Saudi_Arabia", "wiki_views_per_month": 360048, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The country's capital and largest city is Riyadh.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_Arabia", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "riyadh", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 42, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "Riyadh", "wiki_views_per_month": 70522, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.67 } }, { "hint": "The country is bordered, among others, by the Red Sea, the Persian Gulf, and the United Arab Emirates.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_Arabia", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "the red sea", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 42, "end_index": 53, "wikipedia_page_title": "Red_Sea", "wiki_views_per_month": 57552, "normalized_views": 0.995 }, { "entity": "the persian gulf", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 55, "end_index": 71, "wikipedia_page_title": "Persian_Gulf", "wiki_views_per_month": 39009, "normalized_views": 0.674 }, { "entity": "the united arab emirates", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 77, "end_index": 101, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_Arab_Emirates", "wiki_views_per_month": 379992, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.56, "familiarity": 0.89, "answer_leakage": 0.572 } }, { "hint": "Mecca can be found in this country.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_Arabia", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "mecca", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 5, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mecca", "wiki_views_per_month": 126643, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.572 } }, { "hint": "This country has the largest economy in the Middle East.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_Arabia", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "the middle east", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 55, "wikipedia_page_title": "Middle_East", "wiki_views_per_month": 152616, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.572 } }, { "hint": "93% of this country's population is muslim.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_Arabia", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "muslim", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 36, "end_index": 42, "wikipedia_page_title": "Muslims", "wiki_views_per_month": 47862, "normalized_views": 0.828 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.11, "familiarity": 0.828, "answer_leakage": 0.572 } } ] }, { "id": "train_781", "question": { "question": "What is the Earth's highest mountain?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "mount:Mountain" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "earth", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 12, "end_index": 17, "wikipedia_page_title": "Earth", "wiki_views_per_month": 746203, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Mauna Kea", "K2", "Chimborazo", "Aconcagua", "Denali", "Kangchenjunga", "Lhotse", "Makalu", "Cho Oyu", "Dhaulagiri", "Mount Everest" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Mount Everest", "entities": [ { "entity": "mount everest", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mount_Everest", "wiki_views_per_month": 307285, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The mountain is located in a sub-range of the Himalayas.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "himalayas", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 55, "wikipedia_page_title": "Himalayas", "wiki_views_per_month": 125793, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.697 } }, { "hint": "Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary were the first documented to have reached the summit of the mountain.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "tenzing norgay", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tenzing_Norgay", "wiki_views_per_month": 38416, "normalized_views": 0.664 }, { "entity": "edmund hillary", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 19, "end_index": 33, "wikipedia_page_title": "Edmund_Hillary", "wiki_views_per_month": 64547, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.832, "answer_leakage": 0.697 } }, { "hint": "The mountain is located in the China\u00e2\u0080\u0093Nepal border.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.697 } }, { "hint": "310 people have died on the mountain.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.697 } }, { "hint": "Peak XV and Sagarmatha are other names for the mountain.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "peak xv", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mount_Everest", "wiki_views_per_month": 307285, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "sagarmatha", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 12, "end_index": 22, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mount_Everest", "wiki_views_per_month": 307285, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.697 } } ] }, { "id": "train_782", "question": { "question": "What country shares borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "country:Country" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "scotland", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 33, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "Scotland", "wiki_views_per_month": 323467, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "wales", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 59, "end_index": 64, "wikipedia_page_title": "Wales", "wiki_views_per_month": 218092, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "None", "No country", "Ireland", "N/A", "Not applicable", "Invalid question", "Unknown", "NA", "Not stated", "Other", "England" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "England", "entities": [ { "entity": "england", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "England", "wiki_views_per_month": 403729, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This country, sharing its eastern border with Scotland, is the largest in the United Kingdom and is known for its capital city, London.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "scotland", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 54, "wikipedia_page_title": "Scotland", "wiki_views_per_month": 323467, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the united kingdom", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 74, "end_index": 92, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_Kingdom", "wiki_views_per_month": 958356, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "london", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 128, "end_index": 134, "wikipedia_page_title": "London", "wiki_views_per_month": 461336, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.775 } }, { "hint": "The English Channel lies to the south of this country, separating it from continental Europe.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "english", "ent_type": "LANGUAGE", "start_index": 4, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "English", "wiki_views_per_month": 53127, "normalized_views": 0.919 }, { "entity": "continental europe", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 74, "end_index": 92, "wikipedia_page_title": "Continental_Europe", "wiki_views_per_month": 19496, "normalized_views": 0.337 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.628, "answer_leakage": 0.657 } }, { "hint": "The country is divided into nine regions, each with distinct cultural and historical significance.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.644 } }, { "hint": "One of the iconic landmarks of this country is Stonehenge, a prehistoric monument located in Wiltshire.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "wiltshire", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 93, "end_index": 102, "wikipedia_page_title": "Wiltshire", "wiki_views_per_month": 31283, "normalized_views": 0.541 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.541, "answer_leakage": 0.644 } }, { "hint": "It is home to a constitutional monarchy, where the monarch serves as the ceremonial head of state.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.379 } } ] }, { "id": "train_783", "question": { "question": "Which city is referred to as Australia's cultural capital?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "city:City" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "australia", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 38, "wikipedia_page_title": "Australia", "wiki_views_per_month": 680402, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Sydney", "Perth", "Adelaide", "Brisbane", "Canberra", "Hobart", "Darwin", "Newcastle", "Gold Coast", "Geelong", "Melbourne" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Melbourne", "entities": [ { "entity": "melbourne", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Melbourne", "wiki_views_per_month": 135965, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This Australian city is 713 km away from Sydney.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "australian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 15, "wikipedia_page_title": "Australian", "wiki_views_per_month": 5359, "normalized_views": 0.093 }, { "entity": "sydney", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sydney", "wiki_views_per_month": 143567, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.546, "answer_leakage": 0.822 } }, { "hint": "This Australian city known worldwide is in Bourke county.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "australian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 15, "wikipedia_page_title": "Australian", "wiki_views_per_month": 5359, "normalized_views": 0.093 }, { "entity": "bourke county", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bourke_County", "wiki_views_per_month": 20, "normalized_views": 0.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.046, "answer_leakage": 0.537 } }, { "hint": "This city is located on the southern coast of Australia.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "australia", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 55, "wikipedia_page_title": "Australia", "wiki_views_per_month": 680402, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.624 } }, { "hint": "This Australian city's elevation is just 102 feet above sea level", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "australian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 15, "wikipedia_page_title": "Australian", "wiki_views_per_month": 5359, "normalized_views": 0.093 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.093, "answer_leakage": 0.537 } }, { "hint": "The population of this Australian city is just over 5 million people but it's not the capital.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "australian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 23, "end_index": 33, "wikipedia_page_title": "Australian", "wiki_views_per_month": 5359, "normalized_views": 0.093 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.093, "answer_leakage": 0.537 } } ] }, { "id": "train_784", "question": { "question": "Where was William Shakespeare's Othello set?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "other:Other location" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "william shakespeare's", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 10, "end_index": 31, "wikipedia_page_title": "William_Shakespeare", "wiki_views_per_month": 457347, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "othello", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 32, "end_index": 39, "wikipedia_page_title": "Othello", "wiki_views_per_month": 74727, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Venice", "Crete", "Turkey", "Rhodes", "Sicily", "Greece", "Malta", "Corfu", "Candia", "Alexandria", "Cyprus" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Cyprus", "entities": [ { "entity": "cyprus", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Cyprus", "wiki_views_per_month": 273862, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The country is third-most populous island in the Mediterranean.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprus", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "mediterranean", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 50, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mediterranean_Sea", "wiki_views_per_month": 103911, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.664 } }, { "hint": "The country is the third largest island in the Mediterranean by area", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprus", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "mediterranean", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 47, "end_index": 60, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mediterranean_Sea", "wiki_views_per_month": 103911, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.664 } }, { "hint": "The country is located north of Egypt, and east of Greece.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprus", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "egypt", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 32, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": "Egypt", "wiki_views_per_month": 290443, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "greece", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 51, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "Greece", "wiki_views_per_month": 264334, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.76 } }, { "hint": "The country is geographically in Western Asia, but its cultural ties and geopolitics are overwhelmingly Southeastern European", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprus", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "asia", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 45, "wikipedia_page_title": "Asia", "wiki_views_per_month": 196215, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "southeastern european", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 104, "end_index": 125, "wikipedia_page_title": "Southeast_Europe", "wiki_views_per_month": 17718, "normalized_views": 0.306 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.653, "answer_leakage": 0.562 } }, { "hint": "The country was one of two countries to join the eurozone in January 2008", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprus", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "eurozone", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 49, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "Eurozone", "wiki_views_per_month": 49309, "normalized_views": 0.853 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.853, "answer_leakage": 0.555 } } ] }, { "id": "train_785", "question": { "question": "Which planet has a vast and powerful magnetosphere, larger than any other planet in our solar system?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "other:Other location" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Saturn", "Earth", "Uranus", "Neptune", "Mars", "Venus", "Mercury", "Pluto", "Jupiter" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Jupiter", "entities": [ { "entity": "jupiter", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jupiter", "wiki_views_per_month": 187014, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This planet is the fifth from the Sun and the largest planet in the solar system.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.639 } }, { "hint": "It is a gas giant, meaning that it is made up mostly of hydrogen and helium.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.67, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.489 } }, { "hint": "It has a visible surface that is made up of swirling clouds of different colors.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.44, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.439 } }, { "hint": "It has a very strong gravity, which is why it is able to hold onto its large atmosphere.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.89, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.46 } }, { "hint": "It is surrounded by a vast and powerful magnetosphere, which is larger than any other planet in our solar system.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.639 } } ] }, { "id": "train_786", "question": { "question": "In which nation would you find the cities of Vienna, Salzburg, and Innsbruck?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "country:Country" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "vienna", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 51, "wikipedia_page_title": "Vienna", "wiki_views_per_month": 137022, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "salzburg", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 53, "end_index": 61, "wikipedia_page_title": "Salzburg", "wiki_views_per_month": 43547, "normalized_views": 0.753 }, { "entity": "innsbruck", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 67, "end_index": 76, "wikipedia_page_title": "Innsbruck", "wiki_views_per_month": 25925, "normalized_views": 0.448 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Graz", "Linz", "Klagenfurt", "Eisenstadt", "Bregenz", "Sankt P\u00f6lten", "Feldkirch", "Dornbirn", "Wiener Neustadt", "Steyr", "Austria" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.734 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Austria", "entities": [ { "entity": "austria", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Austria", "wiki_views_per_month": 248144, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "It is a landlocked country in Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "central europe", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "Central_Europe", "wiki_views_per_month": 42598, "normalized_views": 0.737 }, { "entity": "alps", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 67, "end_index": 71, "wikipedia_page_title": "Alps", "wiki_views_per_month": 61734, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.869, "answer_leakage": 0.635 } }, { "hint": "It is bordered by Germany to the northwest, Czech Republic to the north, Slovakia to the northeast, Hungary to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the west.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "germany", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 18, "end_index": 25, "wikipedia_page_title": "Germany", "wiki_views_per_month": 558725, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "czech republic", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 58, "wikipedia_page_title": "Czech_Republic", "wiki_views_per_month": 276148, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "slovakia", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 73, "end_index": 81, "wikipedia_page_title": "Slovakia", "wiki_views_per_month": 154823, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "hungary", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 100, "end_index": 107, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hungary", "wiki_views_per_month": 213200, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "slovenia", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 121, "end_index": 129, "wikipedia_page_title": "Slovenia", "wiki_views_per_month": 176946, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "italy", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 134, "end_index": 139, "wikipedia_page_title": "Italy", "wiki_views_per_month": 400197, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "switzerland", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 158, "end_index": 169, "wikipedia_page_title": "Switzerland", "wiki_views_per_month": 382124, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "liechtenstein", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 174, "end_index": 187, "wikipedia_page_title": "Liechtenstein", "wiki_views_per_month": 156282, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.749 } }, { "hint": "It emerged from the remnants of the Eastern and Hungarian March at the end of the first millennium.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "eastern", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 36, "end_index": 43, "wikipedia_page_title": "Eastern", "wiki_views_per_month": 1256, "normalized_views": 0.022 }, { "entity": "hungarian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 48, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hungarian", "wiki_views_per_month": 1842, "normalized_views": 0.032 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.027, "answer_leakage": 0.536 } }, { "hint": "It developed into a duchy of the Holy Roman Empire in 1156 and was later made an archduchy", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.403 } }, { "hint": "After the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806, it established its own empire, which became a great power and the dominant member of the German Confederation.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "the holy roman empire", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 25, "end_index": 46, "wikipedia_page_title": "Holy_Roman_Empire", "wiki_views_per_month": 189784, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "german", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 145, "end_index": 151, "wikipedia_page_title": "German", "wiki_views_per_month": 8094, "normalized_views": 0.14 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.57, "answer_leakage": 0.485 } } ] }, { "id": "train_787", "question": { "question": "What popular online platform, founded in 2005, allows users to upload, share, and view videos across various genres?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "other:Other location" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Vimeo", "TikTok", "Dailymotion", "Metacafe", "PeerTube", "LiveLeak", "Veoh", "Facebook Watch", "Rumble", "BitChute", "YouTube" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "YouTube", "entities": [ { "entity": "youtube", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "YouTube", "wiki_views_per_month": 2608352, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This platform is a popular one founded by Chad Hurley for users to upload and watch videos on.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "chad hurley", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 42, "end_index": 53, "wikipedia_page_title": "Chad_Hurley", "wiki_views_per_month": 51837, "normalized_views": 0.896 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.896, "answer_leakage": 0.721 } }, { "hint": "This video platform website is owned by Alphabet Inc.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "alphabet inc", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "Alphabet_Inc.", "wiki_views_per_month": 194893, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.618 } }, { "hint": "This video platform has products encompassing Kids, Music, Premium, Shorts and TV.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.618 } }, { "hint": "This video platform has 2.514 billion users.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.618 } }, { "hint": "This video platform site is the second most popular website in the world.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.618 } } ] }, { "id": "train_788", "question": { "question": "What ancient arena had a retractable awning known as the velarium to provide shade for spectators?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "other:Other location" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Roman Forum", "Flavian Amphitheatre", "Circus Maximus", "Pompeii Amphitheatre", "Arena of N\u00eemes", "Amphitheatre of El Jem", "Verona Arena", "Arles Amphitheatre", "Capua Amphitheatre", "Merida Amphitheatre", "Colosseum" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Colosseum", "entities": [ { "entity": "colosseum", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Colosseum", "wiki_views_per_month": 167698, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "What is the amphitheatre in the city of Rome, Italy?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colosseum", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "rome", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rome", "wiki_views_per_month": 184960, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "italy", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 51, "wikipedia_page_title": "Italy", "wiki_views_per_month": 400197, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.593 } }, { "hint": "This arena construction began under the Emperor Vespasian and was completed under his successor and heir, Titus.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colosseum", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "vespasian", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 48, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "Vespasian", "wiki_views_per_month": 41349, "normalized_views": 0.715 }, { "entity": "titus", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 106, "end_index": 111, "wikipedia_page_title": "Titus", "wiki_views_per_month": 41149, "normalized_views": 0.711 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.713, "answer_leakage": 0.455 } }, { "hint": "This arena could hold an estimated 50,000 to 80,000 spectators.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colosseum", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.455 } }, { "hint": "This well known arena is built of travertine limestone, volcanic rock, and brick-faced concrete.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colosseum", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.455 } }, { "hint": "This arena was listed as one of the New 7 Wonders of the World.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colosseum", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.455 } } ] }, { "id": "train_789", "question": { "question": "Which European nation hosts the annual Vienna International Film Festival, also known as the Viennale?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "country:Country" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "european", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 6, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "European", "wiki_views_per_month": 3588, "normalized_views": 0.062 }, { "entity": "vienna international film festival", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 39, "end_index": 73, "wikipedia_page_title": "Vienna_International_Film_Festival", "wiki_views_per_month": 741, "normalized_views": 0.013 }, { "entity": "viennale", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 93, "end_index": 101, "wikipedia_page_title": "Vienna_International_Film_Festival", "wiki_views_per_month": 741, "normalized_views": 0.013 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Croatia", "Czech Republic", "Germany", "Hungary", "Italy", "Poland", "Romania", "Slovakia", "Slovenia", "Switzerland", "Austria" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.037 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Austria", "entities": [ { "entity": "austria", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Austria", "wiki_views_per_month": 248144, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This country\u00c2\u00a0is a federation of 9 federal states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous city and federal state.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "vienna", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 80, "end_index": 86, "wikipedia_page_title": "Vienna", "wiki_views_per_month": 137022, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.77 } }, { "hint": "This country\u00c2\u00a0is bordered by Germany to the northwest, the Czech Republic to the north, Slovakia to the northeast, Hungary to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the west.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "country\u00e2", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": null, "wiki_views_per_month": -1, "normalized_views": -1 }, { "entity": "germany", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 36, "wikipedia_page_title": "Germany", "wiki_views_per_month": 558725, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the czech republic", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 55, "end_index": 73, "wikipedia_page_title": "Czech_Republic", "wiki_views_per_month": 276148, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "slovakia", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 88, "end_index": 96, "wikipedia_page_title": "Slovakia", "wiki_views_per_month": 154823, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "hungary", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 115, "end_index": 122, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hungary", "wiki_views_per_month": 213200, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "slovenia", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 136, "end_index": 144, "wikipedia_page_title": "Slovenia", "wiki_views_per_month": 176946, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "italy", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 149, "end_index": 154, "wikipedia_page_title": "Italy", "wiki_views_per_month": 400197, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "switzerland", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 173, "end_index": 184, "wikipedia_page_title": "Switzerland", "wiki_views_per_month": 382124, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "liechtenstein", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 189, "end_index": 202, "wikipedia_page_title": "Liechtenstein", "wiki_views_per_month": 156282, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.749 } }, { "hint": "This country\u00c2\u00a0emerged from the remnants of the Eastern and Hungarian March at the end of the first millennium.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "eastern", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 47, "end_index": 54, "wikipedia_page_title": "Eastern", "wiki_views_per_month": 1256, "normalized_views": 0.022 }, { "entity": "hungarian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 59, "end_index": 68, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hungarian", "wiki_views_per_month": 1842, "normalized_views": 0.032 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.027, "answer_leakage": 0.536 } }, { "hint": "This country\u00c2\u00a0was originally a margraviate of Bavaria, it developed into a duchy of the Holy Roman Empire in 1156 and was later made an archduchy in 1453.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "bavaria", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 53, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bavaria", "wiki_views_per_month": 104862, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.642 } }, { "hint": "Major cities in this country include Vienna, Graz, Linz, Salzburg, and Innsbruck.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "vienna", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 43, "wikipedia_page_title": "Vienna", "wiki_views_per_month": 137022, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "graz", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 49, "wikipedia_page_title": "Graz", "wiki_views_per_month": 23487, "normalized_views": 0.406 }, { "entity": "linz", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 51, "end_index": 55, "wikipedia_page_title": "Linz", "wiki_views_per_month": 19411, "normalized_views": 0.336 }, { "entity": "salzburg", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 57, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "Salzburg", "wiki_views_per_month": 43547, "normalized_views": 0.753 }, { "entity": "innsbruck", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 71, "end_index": 80, "wikipedia_page_title": "Innsbruck", "wiki_views_per_month": 25925, "normalized_views": 0.448 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.589, "answer_leakage": 0.77 } } ] }, { "id": "train_790", "question": { "question": "Name the ancient arena where gladiators fought for their lives and where naval battles could be simulated.", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "other:Other location" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Roman Forum", "Amphitheatre of El Jem", "Flavian Amphitheatre", "Arena of N\u00eemes", "Verona Arena", "Ar\u00e8nes de Lut\u00e8ce", "Pula Arena", "Italica Amphitheatre", "Caesarea Maritima Amphitheatre", "Capua Amphitheatre", "Colosseum" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Colosseum", "entities": [ { "entity": "colosseum", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Colosseum", "wiki_views_per_month": 167698, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This is an elliptical amphitheater that is famous in Rome.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colosseum", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "rome", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 53, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rome", "wiki_views_per_month": 184960, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.558 } }, { "hint": "This is the world\u00e2\u0080\u0099s biggest ancient amphitheater.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colosseum", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.558 } }, { "hint": "Another name for this amphitheater is the Flavian Amphitheater.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colosseum", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.558 } }, { "hint": "This amphitheater could at one point hold up to 80,000 people.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colosseum", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.558 } }, { "hint": "This Roman amphitheater is one of the World\u00e2\u0080\u0099s Seven Wonders.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colosseum", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.558 } } ] }, { "id": "train_791", "question": { "question": "Identify the South American country that was once a colony of Portugal and gained independence in 1822.", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "country:Country" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "south american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 13, "end_index": 27, "wikipedia_page_title": "South_America", "wiki_views_per_month": 150097, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "portugal", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 62, "end_index": 70, "wikipedia_page_title": "Portugal", "wiki_views_per_month": 263844, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Paraguay", "Uruguay", "Guyana", "Suriname", "Ecuador", "Colombia", "Venezuela", "Bolivia", "Peru", "Chile", "Brazil" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Brazil", "entities": [ { "entity": "brazil", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Brazil", "wiki_views_per_month": 387248, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This is the world's fifth largest country by area.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.566 } }, { "hint": "This is the 7th most populous country.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.566 } }, { "hint": "This country's most populous city is Sao Paulo.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "sao paulo", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 46, "wikipedia_page_title": "S\u00e3o_Paulo", "wiki_views_per_month": 87751, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.566 } }, { "hint": "This country is bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the east and borders all other countries in South America except for Ecuador and Chile.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "the atlantic ocean", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 27, "end_index": 45, "wikipedia_page_title": "Atlantic_Ocean", "wiki_views_per_month": 92132, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "south america", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 93, "end_index": 106, "wikipedia_page_title": "South_America", "wiki_views_per_month": 150097, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "ecuador", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 118, "end_index": 125, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ecuador", "wiki_views_per_month": 136983, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "chile", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 130, "end_index": 135, "wikipedia_page_title": "Chile", "wiki_views_per_month": 175641, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.755 } }, { "hint": "This country has a green flag with a yellow diamond in the center that has a blue sphere in the center with stars.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.566 } } ] }, { "id": "train_792", "question": { "question": "Where is the famous Khao San Road, a popular destination for backpackers?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "other:Other location" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "khao san road", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 20, "end_index": 33, "wikipedia_page_title": "Khaosan_Road", "wiki_views_per_month": 6614, "normalized_views": 0.114 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Thailand", "Asia", "Rattanakosin", "Phra Nakhon", "Siam", "Southeast Asia", "Chao Phraya River", "Pom Prap Sattru Phai", "Din Daeng", "Banglamphu", "Bangkok" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.114 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Bangkok", "entities": [ { "entity": "bangkok", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bangkok", "wiki_views_per_month": 111722, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "What's the name of the capital known in Thai as Krung Thep Maha Nakhon?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangkok", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "thai", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "Thai", "wiki_views_per_month": 2729, "normalized_views": 0.047 }, { "entity": "krung thep maha nakhon", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 48, "end_index": 70, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bangkok", "wiki_views_per_month": 111722, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.523, "answer_leakage": 0.625 } }, { "hint": "What is the city that is the most populous in Thailand?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangkok", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "thailand", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 54, "wikipedia_page_title": "Thailand", "wiki_views_per_month": 300513, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.78 } }, { "hint": "What's the name of the city that occupies 1,568.7 square kilometres in the Chao Phraya River delta in central Thailand?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangkok", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "chao phraya river", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 75, "end_index": 92, "wikipedia_page_title": "Chao_Phraya_River", "wiki_views_per_month": 6904, "normalized_views": 0.119 }, { "entity": "thailand", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 110, "end_index": 118, "wikipedia_page_title": "Thailand", "wiki_views_per_month": 300513, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.559, "answer_leakage": 0.78 } }, { "hint": "What is the name of the city in Thailand that has an estimated population of 10.53 million?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangkok", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "thailand", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 32, "end_index": 40, "wikipedia_page_title": "Thailand", "wiki_views_per_month": 300513, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.78 } }, { "hint": "What is the name of the city that traces its roots back to a small trading post in the Ayutthaya Kingdom?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangkok", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "the ayutthaya kingdom", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 83, "end_index": 104, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ayutthaya_Kingdom", "wiki_views_per_month": 19810, "normalized_views": 0.343 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.343, "answer_leakage": 0.55 } } ] }, { "id": "train_793", "question": { "question": "Name the arena that could hold an estimated 50,000 to 80,000 spectators for public spectacles and gladiator contests.", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "other:Other location" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Flavian Amphitheatre", "Amphitheatrum Novum", "Roman Arena", "Circo Massimo", "Forum Romanum", "Ludus Magnus", "Campus Martius", "Vespasian's Amphitheatre", "Titus's Amphitheatre", "Domitian's Stadium", "Colosseum" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Colosseum", "entities": [ { "entity": "colosseum", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Colosseum", "wiki_views_per_month": 167698, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This arena is an elliptical amphitheatre in the center of the city of Rome, Italy, just east of the Roman Forum.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colosseum", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "rome", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 70, "end_index": 74, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rome", "wiki_views_per_month": 184960, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "italy", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 76, "end_index": 81, "wikipedia_page_title": "Italy", "wiki_views_per_month": 400197, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the roman forum", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 96, "end_index": 111, "wikipedia_page_title": "Roman_Forum", "wiki_views_per_month": 33618, "normalized_views": 0.581 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 0.86, "answer_leakage": 0.593 } }, { "hint": "It is the largest ancient amphitheatre ever built, and is still the largest standing amphitheatre in the world, despite its age.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colosseum", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.593 } }, { "hint": "Construction of this arena began under the emperor Vespasian (r.\u00e2\u0080\u008969\u00e2\u0080\u009379 AD) in 72 and was completed in AD 80 under his successor and heir, Titus (r.\u00e2\u0080\u008979\u00e2\u0080\u009381).", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colosseum", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "vespasian", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 51, "end_index": 60, "wikipedia_page_title": "Vespasian", "wiki_views_per_month": 41349, "normalized_views": 0.715 }, { "entity": "titus", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 142, "end_index": 147, "wikipedia_page_title": "Titus", "wiki_views_per_month": 41149, "normalized_views": 0.711 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.713, "answer_leakage": 0.455 } }, { "hint": "This arena was used for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles, including animal hunts, executions, re-enactments of famous battles, dramas based on Roman mythology, and briefly mock sea battles.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colosseum", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "roman", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 154, "end_index": 159, "wikipedia_page_title": "Roman", "wiki_views_per_month": 5209, "normalized_views": 0.09 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 0.09, "answer_leakage": 0.466 } }, { "hint": "Originally, the building's Latin name was simply amphitheatrum, 'amphitheatre'.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colosseum", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "latin", "ent_type": "LANGUAGE", "start_index": 27, "end_index": 32, "wikipedia_page_title": "Latin", "wiki_views_per_month": 150815, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "amphitheatrum", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 49, "end_index": 62, "wikipedia_page_title": "Colosseum", "wiki_views_per_month": 167698, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "amphitheatre", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 65, "end_index": 77, "wikipedia_page_title": "Amphitheatre", "wiki_views_per_month": 17062, "normalized_views": 0.295 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 0.765, "answer_leakage": 0.539 } } ] }, { "id": "train_794", "question": { "question": "In which city will you find Central Park and Times Square?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "city:City" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Chicago", "Los Angeles", "Boston", "San Francisco", "Miami", "Seattle", "Denver", "Dallas", "Washington D.C.", "Philadelphia", "New York City" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "New York City", "entities": [ { "entity": "new york city", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "New_York_City", "wiki_views_per_month": 666924, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This place is known as the Big Apple.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "the big apple", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 23, "end_index": 36, "wikipedia_page_title": "Big_Apple", "wiki_views_per_month": 20372, "normalized_views": 0.352 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.352, "answer_leakage": 0.55 } }, { "hint": "This place is known to be the home of Penn Station.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "penn station", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 50, "wikipedia_page_title": "New_York_Penn_Station", "wiki_views_per_month": 2551, "normalized_views": 0.044 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.044, "answer_leakage": 0.55 } }, { "hint": "This place is known as the financial center of the world.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.55 } }, { "hint": "This urban area was bombed in the Twin Towers attack in 2001.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.414 } }, { "hint": "This city is the home of the Central Park Zoo.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "the central park zoo", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 25, "end_index": 45, "wikipedia_page_title": "Central_Park_Zoo", "wiki_views_per_month": 7635, "normalized_views": 0.132 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.132, "answer_leakage": 0.626 } } ] }, { "id": "train_795", "question": { "question": "What is the world's largest low latitude hot desert?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "other:Other location" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Gobi", "Mojave", "Atacama", "Sonoran", "Australian Outback", "Arabian", "Thar", "Kalahari", "Chihuahuan", "Namib", "Sahara" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Sahara", "entities": [ { "entity": "sahara", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sahara", "wiki_views_per_month": 83181, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This desert is in North Africa with an area of 9,200,00 sq kilometers.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahara", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "north africa", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 18, "end_index": 30, "wikipedia_page_title": "North_Africa", "wiki_views_per_month": 49026, "normalized_views": 0.848 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.848, "answer_leakage": 0.728 } }, { "hint": "This desert is the 3rd largest desert overall.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahara", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.728 } }, { "hint": "This desert is smaller only than the deserts of Antarctica and the Northern Arctic.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahara", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "antarctica", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 48, "end_index": 58, "wikipedia_page_title": "Antarctica", "wiki_views_per_month": 184070, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the northern arctic", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 63, "end_index": 82, "wikipedia_page_title": "Arctic_Circle", "wiki_views_per_month": 52992, "normalized_views": 0.916 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.958, "answer_leakage": 0.728 } }, { "hint": "This desert stretches from the Red Sea in the east and the Mediterranean in the north to the Atlantic Ocean in the west.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahara", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "the red sea", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 27, "end_index": 38, "wikipedia_page_title": "Red_Sea", "wiki_views_per_month": 57552, "normalized_views": 0.995 }, { "entity": "mediterranean", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 59, "end_index": 72, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mediterranean_Sea", "wiki_views_per_month": 103911, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the atlantic ocean", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 89, "end_index": 107, "wikipedia_page_title": "Atlantic_Ocean", "wiki_views_per_month": 92132, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.998, "answer_leakage": 0.728 } }, { "hint": "This desert can be divided into several regions including Tibesti Mountains and the Libyan desert to just name a few.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahara", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "tibesti mountains", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 58, "end_index": 75, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tibesti_Mountains", "wiki_views_per_month": 4378, "normalized_views": 0.076 }, { "entity": "the libyan desert", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 80, "end_index": 97, "wikipedia_page_title": "Libyan_Desert", "wiki_views_per_month": 4759, "normalized_views": 0.082 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.079, "answer_leakage": 0.728 } } ] }, { "id": "train_796", "question": { "question": "Which of the Confederate states rejoined the Union first when the Civil War concluded?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "state:State" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "confederate", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 13, "end_index": 24, "wikipedia_page_title": "Confederate_States_of_America", "wiki_views_per_month": 177679, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the civil war", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 62, "end_index": 75, "wikipedia_page_title": "American_Civil_War", "wiki_views_per_month": 436131, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Arkansas", "Texas", "Louisiana", "Virginia", "North Carolina", "South Carolina", "Florida", "Alabama", "Georgia", "Mississippi", "Tennessee" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Tennessee", "entities": [ { "entity": "tennessee", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tennessee", "wiki_views_per_month": 116315, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "Its largest cities include Nashville, which is the state capital, and Memphis.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennessee", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "nashville", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 27, "end_index": 36, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nashville,_Tennessee", "wiki_views_per_month": 111811, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "memphis", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 70, "end_index": 77, "wikipedia_page_title": "Memphis", "wiki_views_per_month": 5339, "normalized_views": 0.092 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.546, "answer_leakage": 0.666 } }, { "hint": "Located in the Southeastern region of the United States, this state is known for its diverse terrain, including the Great Smoky Mountains.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennessee", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "the united states", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 55, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.589 } }, { "hint": "This state is famous for its contributions to popular music, such as country and blues.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennessee", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.518 } }, { "hint": "This state is bordered by eight other states, including Kentucky, Virginia, and North Carolina.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennessee", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "kentucky", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 56, "end_index": 64, "wikipedia_page_title": "Kentucky", "wiki_views_per_month": 110692, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "virginia", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 66, "end_index": 74, "wikipedia_page_title": "Virginia", "wiki_views_per_month": 151933, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "north carolina", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 80, "end_index": 94, "wikipedia_page_title": "North_Carolina", "wiki_views_per_month": 145858, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.789 } }, { "hint": "The state's nickname, \"The Volunteer State,\" originates from its history of military service.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennessee", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.518 } } ] }, { "id": "train_797", "question": { "question": "Where is the headquarters for UNESCO?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "other:Other location" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "unesco", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 36, "wikipedia_page_title": "UNESCO", "wiki_views_per_month": 119046, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "France", "Europe", "Eiffel Tower", "Montparnasse", "Place de Fontenoy", "7 Place de Fontenoy", "75007", "Seine", "Left Bank", "\u00cele-de-France", "Paris" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Paris", "entities": [ { "entity": "paris", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 5, "wikipedia_page_title": "Paris", "wiki_views_per_month": 264939, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "Which city is the fifth-most populated city in the European Union and the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2022?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "the european union", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 47, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "European_Union", "wiki_views_per_month": 427699, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.521 } }, { "hint": "Which city is known as the City of Light?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.521 } }, { "hint": "Which city is Eiffel Tower located?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "eiffel tower", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 14, "end_index": 26, "wikipedia_page_title": "Eiffel_Tower", "wiki_views_per_month": 226034, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.521 } }, { "hint": "Which city is the ninth-highest cost of living in the world?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.521 } }, { "hint": "This city speaks french", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "french", "ent_type": "LANGUAGE", "start_index": 17, "end_index": 23, "wikipedia_page_title": "French", "wiki_views_per_month": 8767, "normalized_views": 0.152 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 0.152, "answer_leakage": 0.521 } } ] }, { "id": "train_798", "question": { "question": "Which is the highest peak of southern india?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "mount:Mountain" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "southern india", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 43, "wikipedia_page_title": "South_India", "wiki_views_per_month": 48158, "normalized_views": 0.833 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Doddabetta", "Mullayanagiri", "Arma Konda", "Meeshapulimala", "Deomali", "Kudremukh", "Mahendragiri", "Biligiri", "Velliangiri", "Kalsubai", "Anamudi" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.833 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Anamudi", "entities": [ { "entity": "anamudi", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Anamudi", "wiki_views_per_month": 9036, "normalized_views": 0.156 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.156 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The place is known as the \"Everest of South India.\"", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anamudi", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "south india", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 49, "wikipedia_page_title": "South_India", "wiki_views_per_month": 48158, "normalized_views": 0.833 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 0.833, "answer_leakage": 0.278 } }, { "hint": "The Eravikulam National Park surrounds the place.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anamudi", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "the eravikulam national park", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 28, "wikipedia_page_title": "Eravikulam_National_Park", "wiki_views_per_month": 6137, "normalized_views": 0.106 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.106, "answer_leakage": 0.429 } }, { "hint": "The place is a mountain located in Ernakulam district and Idukki district of the Indian state of Kerala.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anamudi", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "ernakulam district", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 53, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ernakulam_district", "wiki_views_per_month": 7863, "normalized_views": 0.136 }, { "entity": "idukki district", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 58, "end_index": 73, "wikipedia_page_title": "Idukki_district", "wiki_views_per_month": 8122, "normalized_views": 0.14 }, { "entity": "indian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 81, "end_index": 87, "wikipedia_page_title": "Indian", "wiki_views_per_month": 14700, "normalized_views": 0.254 }, { "entity": "kerala", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 97, "end_index": 103, "wikipedia_page_title": "Kerala", "wiki_views_per_month": 199658, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.383, "answer_leakage": 0.455 } }, { "hint": "The first recorded ascent of the place was by General Douglas Hamilton.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anamudi", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "douglas hamilton", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 54, "end_index": 70, "wikipedia_page_title": "Alexander_Douglas-Hamilton,_16th_Duke_of_Hamilton", "wiki_views_per_month": 6209, "normalized_views": 0.107 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.107, "answer_leakage": 0.234 } }, { "hint": "Asian elephants, gaur, Bengal tigers, and the Nilgiri marten are some of the species of animals found in the place.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anamudi", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "asian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 5, "wikipedia_page_title": "Asian", "wiki_views_per_month": 8511, "normalized_views": 0.147 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.147, "answer_leakage": 0.336 } } ] }, { "id": "train_799", "question": { "question": "What is the widest highway in north america?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "other:Other location" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "north america", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 43, "wikipedia_page_title": "North_America", "wiki_views_per_month": 265407, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Interstate 10 in Houston, Texas", "Katy Freeway", "I-4 in Florida", "Garden State Parkway", "I-75 in Atlanta", "US 131 in Michigan", "I-405 in Los Angeles", "I-285 in Georgia", "Capital Beltway", "I-465 in Indiana", "Ontario Highway 401" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Ontario Highway 401", "entities": [ { "entity": "ontario highway 401", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 19, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ontario_Highway_401", "wiki_views_per_month": 15558, "normalized_views": 0.269 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.269 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This highway is also known by its official name, the Macdonald-Cartier Freeway.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontario_Highway_401", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "the macdonald-cartier freeway", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 49, "end_index": 78, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ontario_Highway_401", "wiki_views_per_month": 15558, "normalized_views": 0.269 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.269, "answer_leakage": 0.469 } }, { "hint": "This highway stretches 828 kilometers (514 mi) from Windsor in the west to the Ontario-Quebec border in the east.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontario_Highway_401", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "windsor", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 52, "end_index": 59, "wikipedia_page_title": "Windsor", "wiki_views_per_month": 5356, "normalized_views": 0.093 }, { "entity": "ontario", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 79, "end_index": 86, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ontario", "wiki_views_per_month": 139056, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.546, "answer_leakage": 0.621 } }, { "hint": "The part of this highway that passes through Toronto is North America's busiest highway.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontario_Highway_401", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "toronto", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "Toronto", "wiki_views_per_month": 213501, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "north america's", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 56, "end_index": 71, "wikipedia_page_title": "North_America", "wiki_views_per_month": 265407, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.482 } }, { "hint": "Together with Quebec Autoroute 20, this highway forms the road transportation backbone of the Quebec City-Windsor Corridor, along which over half of Canada's population resides.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontario_Highway_401", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "quebec autoroute 20", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 14, "end_index": 33, "wikipedia_page_title": "Quebec_Autoroute_20", "wiki_views_per_month": 2359, "normalized_views": 0.041 }, { "entity": "quebec city-windsor", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 94, "end_index": 113, "wikipedia_page_title": "Quebec_City\u2013Windsor_Corridor", "wiki_views_per_month": 5004, "normalized_views": 0.087 }, { "entity": "canada", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 149, "end_index": 155, "wikipedia_page_title": "Canada", "wiki_views_per_month": 772536, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.376, "answer_leakage": 0.576 } }, { "hint": "This highway features North America's busiest multi-structure bridge at Hogg's Hollow in Toronto.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontario_Highway_401", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "north america's", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 22, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": "North_America", "wiki_views_per_month": 265407, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "hogg's hollow", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 72, "end_index": 85, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hoggs_Hollow", "wiki_views_per_month": 734, "normalized_views": 0.013 }, { "entity": "toronto", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 89, "end_index": 96, "wikipedia_page_title": "Toronto", "wiki_views_per_month": 213501, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.671, "answer_leakage": 0.482 } } ] }, { "id": "train_800", "question": { "question": "In what European nation did the historic Battle of Grunwald take place in 1410?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "country:Country" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "european", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 8, "end_index": 16, "wikipedia_page_title": "European", "wiki_views_per_month": 3588, "normalized_views": 0.062 }, { "entity": "grunwald", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 51, "end_index": 59, "wikipedia_page_title": "Grunwald", "wiki_views_per_month": 355, "normalized_views": 0.006 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Lithuania", "Prussia", "Germany", "Russia", "Belarus", "Ukraine", "Latvia", "Estonia", "Czech Republic", "Hungary", "Poland" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.034 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Poland", "entities": [ { "entity": "poland", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Poland", "wiki_views_per_month": 325123, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "It has a population of over 38 million and is the fifth most populous member state of the European Union", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "the european union", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 86, "end_index": 104, "wikipedia_page_title": "European_Union", "wiki_views_per_month": 427699, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.481 } }, { "hint": "Warsaw is the nation's capital and largest metropolis", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "warsaw", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Warsaw", "wiki_views_per_month": 86911, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.706 } }, { "hint": "has a temperate transitional climate, and its territory traverses the Central European Plain, extending from the Baltic Sea in the north to the Sudetes and Carpathian Mountains in the south", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "european", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 78, "end_index": 86, "wikipedia_page_title": "European", "wiki_views_per_month": 3588, "normalized_views": 0.062 }, { "entity": "the baltic sea", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 109, "end_index": 123, "wikipedia_page_title": "Baltic_Sea", "wiki_views_per_month": 46617, "normalized_views": 0.806 }, { "entity": "sudetes", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 144, "end_index": 151, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sudetes", "wiki_views_per_month": 3484, "normalized_views": 0.06 }, { "entity": "carpathian", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 156, "end_index": 166, "wikipedia_page_title": "Carpathian_Mountains", "wiki_views_per_month": 34463, "normalized_views": 0.596 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.381, "answer_leakage": 0.546 } }, { "hint": "The country is bordered by Lithuania and Russia to the northeast,[b] Belarus and Ukraine to the east, Slovakia and the Czech Republic to the south, and Germany to the west", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "lithuania", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 27, "end_index": 36, "wikipedia_page_title": "Lithuania", "wiki_views_per_month": 191660, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "russia", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "Russia", "wiki_views_per_month": 660562, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "belarus", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 69, "end_index": 76, "wikipedia_page_title": "Belarus", "wiki_views_per_month": 249427, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "ukraine", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 81, "end_index": 88, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ukraine", "wiki_views_per_month": 530695, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "slovakia", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 102, "end_index": 110, "wikipedia_page_title": "Slovakia", "wiki_views_per_month": 154823, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the czech republic", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 115, "end_index": 133, "wikipedia_page_title": "Czech_Republic", "wiki_views_per_month": 276148, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "germany", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 152, "end_index": 159, "wikipedia_page_title": "Germany", "wiki_views_per_month": 558725, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.774 } }, { "hint": "It also shares maritime boundaries with Denmark and Sweden", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "denmark", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "Denmark", "wiki_views_per_month": 281826, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "sweden", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 52, "end_index": 58, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sweden", "wiki_views_per_month": 342231, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.651 } } ] }, { "id": "train_801", "question": { "question": "What urban oasis is known for its iconic attractions, including Bethesda Terrace, Bow Bridge, and a Zoo?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "other:Other location" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "bethesda", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 64, "end_index": 72, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bethesda", "wiki_views_per_month": 3643, "normalized_views": 0.063 }, { "entity": "bow bridge", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 82, "end_index": 92, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bow_Bridge", "wiki_views_per_month": 72, "normalized_views": 0.001 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Prospect Park", "Golden Gate Park", "Lincoln Park", "Grant Park", "Millennium Park", "Forest Park", "Roosevelt Park", "Balboa Park", "Fairmount Park", "Stanley Park", "Central Park" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.032 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Central Park", "entities": [ { "entity": "central park", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Central_Park", "wiki_views_per_month": 80485, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This is an urban park between the upper west side and Upper East Side neighborhoods of Manhattan.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Park", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "manhattan", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 87, "end_index": 96, "wikipedia_page_title": "Manhattan", "wiki_views_per_month": 156638, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.653 } }, { "hint": "This is the 5th largest park in its city containing 843 acres.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Park", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.653 } }, { "hint": "The creation of this park was first proposed in the 1840s.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Park", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.653 } }, { "hint": "Landscape architects of this park were Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Park", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "frederick law olmsted", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 39, "end_index": 60, "wikipedia_page_title": "Frederick_Law_Olmsted", "wiki_views_per_month": 19397, "normalized_views": 0.335 }, { "entity": "calvert vaux", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 65, "end_index": 77, "wikipedia_page_title": "Calvert_Vaux", "wiki_views_per_month": 2584, "normalized_views": 0.045 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.19, "answer_leakage": 0.653 } }, { "hint": "A main attraction of this park includes the Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Reservoir.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Park", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "the jacqueline kennedy onassis reservoir", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 80, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis_Reservoir", "wiki_views_per_month": 3594, "normalized_views": 0.062 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.062, "answer_leakage": 0.653 } } ] }, { "id": "train_802", "question": { "question": "Identify the nation that hosted the FIFA World Cup in 2014.", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "country:Country" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "the fifa world cup", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 32, "end_index": 50, "wikipedia_page_title": "2026_FIFA_World_Cup", "wiki_views_per_month": 279238, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Argentina", "Uruguay", "Chile", "Colombia", "Paraguay", "Peru", "Ecuador", "Venezuela", "Bolivia", "Guyana", "Brazil" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Brazil", "entities": [ { "entity": "brazil", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Brazil", "wiki_views_per_month": 387248, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This nation has won the FIFA World Cup five times, more than any other nation.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "the fifa world cup", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 20, "end_index": 38, "wikipedia_page_title": "2026_FIFA_World_Cup", "wiki_views_per_month": 279238, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.537 } }, { "hint": "This nation has the 2nd highest number of airports in the world.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.398 } }, { "hint": "Except Ecuador and Chile, this nation shares a border with every South American country.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "ecuador", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 7, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ecuador", "wiki_views_per_month": 136983, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "chile", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 19, "end_index": 24, "wikipedia_page_title": "Chile", "wiki_views_per_month": 175641, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "south american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 65, "end_index": 79, "wikipedia_page_title": "South_America", "wiki_views_per_month": 150097, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.755 } }, { "hint": "The president of this nation was Juscelino Kubitschek in 1956.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "juscelino kubitschek", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 33, "end_index": 53, "wikipedia_page_title": "Juscelino_Kubitschek", "wiki_views_per_month": 5815, "normalized_views": 0.101 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.101, "answer_leakage": 0.398 } }, { "hint": "It is the largest country in both South America and the Latin American region.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "south america", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 34, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "South_America", "wiki_views_per_month": 150097, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "latin american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 56, "end_index": 70, "wikipedia_page_title": "Latin_Americans", "wiki_views_per_month": 17525, "normalized_views": 0.303 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.651, "answer_leakage": 0.574 } } ] }, { "id": "train_803", "question": { "question": "Which country is known for its unique blend of cultures, reflecting influences from the Ottoman Empire and ancient Anatolian civilizations?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "country:Country" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "ottoman", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 88, "end_index": 95, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ottoman", "wiki_views_per_month": 3071, "normalized_views": 0.053 }, { "entity": "anatolian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 115, "end_index": 124, "wikipedia_page_title": "Anatolian", "wiki_views_per_month": 487, "normalized_views": 0.008 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Greece", "Bulgaria", "Macedonia", "Albania", "Romania", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Serbia", "Montenegro", "Croatia", "Kosovo", "Turkey" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.03 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Turkey", "entities": [ { "entity": "turkey", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Turkey", "wiki_views_per_month": 460437, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The capital of this country is Ankara.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "ankara", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ankara", "wiki_views_per_month": 53296, "normalized_views": 0.921 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.921, "answer_leakage": 0.662 } }, { "hint": "The largest city in this country is Istanbul.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "istanbul", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 36, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "Istanbul", "wiki_views_per_month": 181330, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.719 } }, { "hint": "Ajda Pekkan is from this country.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "ajda pekkan", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ajda_Pekkan", "wiki_views_per_month": 4701, "normalized_views": 0.081 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.081, "answer_leakage": 0.522 } }, { "hint": "\"Blue Mosque\" is located in this country.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.522 } }, { "hint": "This country has 21 UNESCO World Heritage Sites.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "unesco", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 20, "end_index": 26, "wikipedia_page_title": "UNESCO", "wiki_views_per_month": 119046, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.522 } } ] }, { "id": "train_804", "question": { "question": "Name the island nation that gained independence in 1965 and has since become a global financial hub and major port.", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "country:Country" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Brunei", "Malta", "Maldives", "Cyprus", "Bahrain", "Grenada", "Seychelles", "Trinidad and Tobago", "Jamaica", "Cape Verde", "Singapore" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Singapore", "entities": [ { "entity": "singapore", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Singapore", "wiki_views_per_month": 551478, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "It is an island-country and city-state.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.526 } }, { "hint": "This country has the second highest population density.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.526 } }, { "hint": "This country has English, Malay, Mandarin and Tamil as its official languages.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "english", "ent_type": "LANGUAGE", "start_index": 17, "end_index": 24, "wikipedia_page_title": "English", "wiki_views_per_month": 53127, "normalized_views": 0.919 }, { "entity": "malay", "ent_type": "LANGUAGE", "start_index": 26, "end_index": 31, "wikipedia_page_title": "Malay", "wiki_views_per_month": 2725, "normalized_views": 0.047 }, { "entity": "mandarin", "ent_type": "LANGUAGE", "start_index": 33, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mandarin", "wiki_views_per_month": 6523, "normalized_views": 0.113 }, { "entity": "tamil", "ent_type": "LANGUAGE", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 51, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tamil", "wiki_views_per_month": 8928, "normalized_views": 0.154 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.308, "answer_leakage": 0.575 } }, { "hint": "This country has a nickname \"little red dot\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.526 } }, { "hint": "This country has 63 islands.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.526 } } ] }, { "id": "train_805", "question": { "question": "What Middle Eastern country is known for its largest city, Jeddah?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "country:Country" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "jeddah", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 59, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jeddah", "wiki_views_per_month": 47401, "normalized_views": 0.82 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Yemen", "Oman", "United Arab Emirates", "Qatar", "Kuwait", "Bahrain", "Iraq", "Jordan", "Lebanon", "Syria", "Saudi Arabia" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.82 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Saudi Arabia", "entities": [ { "entity": "saudi arabia", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Saudi_Arabia", "wiki_views_per_month": 360048, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "It has a lot of desert", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_Arabia", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.361 } }, { "hint": "It contains the holy city of Mecca", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_Arabia", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "mecca", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 34, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mecca", "wiki_views_per_month": 126643, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.496 } }, { "hint": "it is across the sea from Egypt", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_Arabia", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "egypt", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 26, "end_index": 31, "wikipedia_page_title": "Egypt", "wiki_views_per_month": 290443, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.632 } }, { "hint": "It has a lot of oil", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_Arabia", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.364 } }, { "hint": "it is ruled by a king", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_Arabia", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.273 } } ] }, { "id": "train_806", "question": { "question": "Dior is from which city?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "city:City" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "dior", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 4, "wikipedia_page_title": "Dior", "wiki_views_per_month": 29966, "normalized_views": 0.518 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Milan", "Rome", "London", "New York", "Berlin", "Barcelona", "Madrid", "Vienna", "Amsterdam", "Geneva", "Paris" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.518 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Paris", "entities": [ { "entity": "paris", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 5, "wikipedia_page_title": "Paris", "wiki_views_per_month": 264939, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This capital is the most populous city of France with an estimated population of 2,102,650.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "france", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 42, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "France", "wiki_views_per_month": 500850, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.593 } }, { "hint": "This city is the 5th most populated city in the European Union.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "the european union", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 62, "wikipedia_page_title": "European_Union", "wiki_views_per_month": 427699, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.521 } }, { "hint": "This city is the 30th most densely populated city in the entire world in 2022.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.521 } }, { "hint": "The coat of arms of this city is divided by two colors, red is identified with Saint Denis and the color blue with Saint Martin.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "denis", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 85, "end_index": 90, "wikipedia_page_title": "Denis", "wiki_views_per_month": 7886, "normalized_views": 0.136 }, { "entity": "martin", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 121, "end_index": 127, "wikipedia_page_title": "Martin", "wiki_views_per_month": 4737, "normalized_views": 0.082 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.109, "answer_leakage": 0.521 } }, { "hint": "This city's motto is \"Fluctuat nec mergitur\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.521 } } ] }, { "id": "train_807", "question": { "question": "Name the city known for its iconic landmarks such as the Colosseum and the Pantheon.", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "city:City" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "colosseum", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 57, "end_index": 66, "wikipedia_page_title": "Colosseum", "wiki_views_per_month": 167698, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "pantheon", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 75, "end_index": 83, "wikipedia_page_title": "Panth\u00e9on", "wiki_views_per_month": 29528, "normalized_views": 0.511 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Paris", "Athens", "Barcelona", "Florence", "Venice", "Milan", "Naples", "Turin", "Bologna", "Genoa", "Rome" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.756 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Rome", "entities": [ { "entity": "rome", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 4, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rome", "wiki_views_per_month": 184960, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "It is the capital city of Italy", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "italy", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 26, "end_index": 31, "wikipedia_page_title": "Italy", "wiki_views_per_month": 400197, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.678 } }, { "hint": "This city contains a vast collection of art, sculpture, fountains, mosaics, frescos, and paintings, from all different periods.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.619 } }, { "hint": "The third most populous city in the European Union by population within city limits", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "the european union", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 32, "end_index": 50, "wikipedia_page_title": "European_Union", "wiki_views_per_month": 427699, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.619 } }, { "hint": "A population of 4,355,725 residents", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.255 } }, { "hint": "It is generally considered to be the \"cradle of Western civilization and Christian culture\"", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "western", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 48, "end_index": 55, "wikipedia_page_title": "Western", "wiki_views_per_month": 3846, "normalized_views": 0.066 }, { "entity": "christian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 73, "end_index": 82, "wikipedia_page_title": "Christians", "wiki_views_per_month": 30502, "normalized_views": 0.527 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.296, "answer_leakage": 0.509 } } ] }, { "id": "train_808", "question": { "question": "Identify the country that is home to the River Thames.", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "country:Country" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "the river thames", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 53, "wikipedia_page_title": "River_Thames", "wiki_views_per_month": 58058, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "United Kingdom", "Wales", "Scotland", "Ireland", "France", "Netherlands", "Belgium", "Germany", "Switzerland", "Italy", "England" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "England", "entities": [ { "entity": "england", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "England", "wiki_views_per_month": 403729, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "London is the capital of this country.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "london", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "London", "wiki_views_per_month": 461336, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.66 } }, { "hint": "Birmingham is a city located in this country.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "birmingham", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 10, "wikipedia_page_title": "Birmingham", "wiki_views_per_month": 123136, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.644 } }, { "hint": "London Stock Exchange is located in this country.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "london stock exchange", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 21, "wikipedia_page_title": "London_Stock_Exchange", "wiki_views_per_month": 34179, "normalized_views": 0.591 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.591, "answer_leakage": 0.66 } }, { "hint": "University of Oxford is situated in this country.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "university of oxford", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 20, "wikipedia_page_title": "University_of_Oxford", "wiki_views_per_month": 129923, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.644 } }, { "hint": "This country has \"Natural History Museum\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.644 } } ] }, { "id": "train_809", "question": { "question": "Which continent is the highest in elevation?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "other:Other location" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Asia", "South America", "Africa", "North America", "Europe", "Australia", "None", "Antarctica" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Antarctica", "entities": [ { "entity": "antarctica", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 10, "wikipedia_page_title": "Antarctica", "wiki_views_per_month": 184070, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "Earth's southernmost and least-populated continent.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarctica", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "earth", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 5, "wikipedia_page_title": "Earth", "wiki_views_per_month": 746203, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.666 } }, { "hint": "The first confirmed landing on the continental mass of this continent occurred in 1895.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarctica", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.88, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.666 } }, { "hint": "The continent which is the coldest, windiest, and driest of Earth's continents.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarctica", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "earth", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 60, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "Earth", "wiki_views_per_month": 746203, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.88, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.666 } }, { "hint": "The ice shelves of this continent were probably first seen in 1820, during a Russian expedition.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarctica", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "russian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 77, "end_index": 84, "wikipedia_page_title": "Russian", "wiki_views_per_month": 5425, "normalized_views": 0.094 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.094, "answer_leakage": 0.666 } }, { "hint": "The continent has an area of 14,200,000 sq km (5,500,000 sq mi).", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarctica", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.75, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.666 } } ] }, { "id": "train_810", "question": { "question": "In which European country will you find the Colosseum, an ancient amphitheater that once hosted gladiator contests and public spectacles?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "country:Country" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "european", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 9, "end_index": 17, "wikipedia_page_title": "European", "wiki_views_per_month": 3588, "normalized_views": 0.062 }, { "entity": "colosseum", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 53, "wikipedia_page_title": "Colosseum", "wiki_views_per_month": 167698, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Rome", "Vatican City", "Lazio", "Europe", "Latium", "Tuscany", "Sicily", "Campania", "Umbria", "Piedmont", "Italy" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.531 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Italy", "entities": [ { "entity": "italy", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 5, "wikipedia_page_title": "Italy", "wiki_views_per_month": 400197, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This country is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea and consists of a peninsula delimited by the Alps and surrounded by several islands.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "the mediterranean sea", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 62, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mediterranean_Sea", "wiki_views_per_month": 103911, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.593 } }, { "hint": "This country shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia and the enclaved microstates of Vatican City and San Marino.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "france", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "France", "wiki_views_per_month": 500850, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "switzerland", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "Switzerland", "wiki_views_per_month": 382124, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "austria", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 59, "end_index": 66, "wikipedia_page_title": "Austria", "wiki_views_per_month": 248144, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "slovenia", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 68, "end_index": 76, "wikipedia_page_title": "Slovenia", "wiki_views_per_month": 176946, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "vatican city", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 109, "end_index": 121, "wikipedia_page_title": "Vatican_City", "wiki_views_per_month": 171077, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "san marino", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 126, "end_index": 136, "wikipedia_page_title": "San_Marino", "wiki_views_per_month": 125821, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.712 } }, { "hint": "This country covers an area of 301,340 km2 (116,350 sq mi), with a population of nearly 60 million.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.588 } }, { "hint": "This country is the tenth-largest country by land area in the European continent and the third-most populous member state of the European Union.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "the european continent", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 58, "end_index": 80, "wikipedia_page_title": "Europe", "wiki_views_per_month": 349029, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the european union", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 125, "end_index": 143, "wikipedia_page_title": "European_Union", "wiki_views_per_month": 427699, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.588 } }, { "hint": "This country's capital and largest city is Rome.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "rome", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rome", "wiki_views_per_month": 184960, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.678 } } ] }, { "id": "train_811", "question": { "question": "Which river rises at Booroobin and empties into the Great Sandy Straight?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "other:Other location" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "booroobin", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 21, "end_index": 30, "wikipedia_page_title": "Booroobin", "wiki_views_per_month": 185, "normalized_views": 0.003 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Noosa River", "Tinana River", "Wide Bay River", "Maroochy River", "Mooloolah River", "Coolum River", "Pumicestone River", "Caboolture River", "Stanley River", "Burrum River", "Mary River" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.003 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Mary River", "entities": [ { "entity": "mary river", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 10, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mary_River", "wiki_views_per_month": 83, "normalized_views": 0.001 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.001 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "Traveston Crossing Dam was proposed to be built in this river but was cancelled.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_River_(Queensland)", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "traveston crossing dam", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 22, "wikipedia_page_title": "Traveston_Crossing_Dam", "wiki_views_per_month": 312, "normalized_views": 0.005 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 0.005, "answer_leakage": 0.674 } }, { "hint": "The river's traditional name is Moocooboola.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_River_(Queensland)", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "moocooboola", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 32, "end_index": 43, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mary_River_(Queensland)", "wiki_views_per_month": 1216, "normalized_views": 0.021 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 0.021, "answer_leakage": 0.674 } }, { "hint": "The another name for this river is Wide Bay River.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_River_(Queensland)", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "wide bay river", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 49, "wikipedia_page_title": "Wide_Bay\u2013Burnett", "wiki_views_per_month": 1794, "normalized_views": 0.031 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 0.031, "answer_leakage": 0.674 } }, { "hint": "The river was finally named by Charles Augustus FitzRoy in memory of his wife.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_River_(Queensland)", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "charles augustus fitzroy", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 55, "wikipedia_page_title": "Charles_Augustus_FitzRoy", "wiki_views_per_month": 868, "normalized_views": 0.015 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.015, "answer_leakage": 0.674 } }, { "hint": "Dickabram Bridge is built over this river.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_River_(Queensland)", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "dickabram bridge", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 16, "wikipedia_page_title": "Dickabram_Bridge", "wiki_views_per_month": 511, "normalized_views": 0.009 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 0.009, "answer_leakage": 0.674 } } ] }, { "id": "train_812", "question": { "question": "What Austrian city is a gateway to popular ski resorts in the Alps?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "city:City" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "austrian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Austrian", "wiki_views_per_month": 587, "normalized_views": 0.01 }, { "entity": "alps", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 62, "end_index": 66, "wikipedia_page_title": "Alps", "wiki_views_per_month": 61734, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Salzburg", "Kitzb\u00fchel", "Graz", "Klagenfurt", "St. Anton", "Feldkirch", "Lienz", "Dornbirn", "Bregenz", "Zell am See", "Innsbruck" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.505 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Innsbruck", "entities": [ { "entity": "innsbruck", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Innsbruck", "wiki_views_per_month": 25925, "normalized_views": 0.448 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.448 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This city is the capital of Tyrol.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innsbruck", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "tyrol", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 28, "end_index": 33, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tyrol", "wiki_views_per_month": 7777, "normalized_views": 0.134 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.134, "answer_leakage": 0.733 } }, { "hint": "This is the fifth largest city in Austria.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innsbruck", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "austria", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 34, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "Austria", "wiki_views_per_month": 248144, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.641 } }, { "hint": "This city hosted the first Winter Youth Olympics in 2012.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innsbruck", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "olympics", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "Olympic_Games", "wiki_views_per_month": 213912, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.496 } }, { "hint": "Ambras Castle is located in this city.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innsbruck", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "ambras castle", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ambras_Castle", "wiki_views_per_month": 2469, "normalized_views": 0.043 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.043, "answer_leakage": 0.386 } }, { "hint": "The headquarters of charity organization \"SOS Children's Villages\" is located in this city;", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innsbruck", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "sos children's villages", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 42, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "SOS_Children's_Villages", "wiki_views_per_month": 5741, "normalized_views": 0.099 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.099, "answer_leakage": 0.386 } } ] }, { "id": "train_813", "question": { "question": "Name the iconic peak that was first successfully summited by Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay in 1953 during a British expedition.", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "mount:Mountain" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "edmund hillary", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 65, "end_index": 79, "wikipedia_page_title": "Edmund_Hillary", "wiki_views_per_month": 64547, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "tenzing norgay", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 84, "end_index": 98, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tenzing_Norgay", "wiki_views_per_month": 38416, "normalized_views": 0.664 }, { "entity": "british", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 116, "end_index": 123, "wikipedia_page_title": "British", "wiki_views_per_month": 7066, "normalized_views": 0.122 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Chomolungma", "Sagarmatha", "Qomolangma", "Zhumulangma", "Lhotse", "Jolotse", "Deodunga", "Zh\u016bm\u00f9l\u01cengm\u01ce F\u0113ng", "Chajama", "Shengmu Feng", "Mount Everest" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.595 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Mount Everest", "entities": [ { "entity": "mount everest", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mount_Everest", "wiki_views_per_month": 307285, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "It is the Earth's highest mountain above sea level.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "earth", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 10, "end_index": 15, "wikipedia_page_title": "Earth", "wiki_views_per_month": 746203, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.697 } }, { "hint": "The China-Nepal border runs across its summit point.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "china", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 4, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "China", "wiki_views_per_month": 692446, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.604 } }, { "hint": "The peak was confirmed as the world's highest in 1857.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.441 } }, { "hint": "The yellow band, a limestone formation that is prominently visible just below the summit.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.604 } }, { "hint": "Radhanath Sikdar , an Indian Mathematician and surveyor from Bengl was the first to identify it as the world's highest peak using trigonometric calculations.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "radhanath sikdar", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 16, "wikipedia_page_title": "Radhanath_Sikdar", "wiki_views_per_month": 2527, "normalized_views": 0.044 }, { "entity": "indian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 22, "end_index": 28, "wikipedia_page_title": "Indian", "wiki_views_per_month": 14700, "normalized_views": 0.254 }, { "entity": "bengl", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 61, "end_index": 66, "wikipedia_page_title": "Volker_Bengl", "wiki_views_per_month": 75, "normalized_views": 0.001 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.1, "answer_leakage": 0.441 } } ] }, { "id": "train_814", "question": { "question": "Which Country has the largest economy in Africa?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "country:Country" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "africa", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "Africa", "wiki_views_per_month": 221365, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "South Africa", "Egypt", "Morocco", "Algeria", "Tunisia", "Angola", "Ghana", "Kenya", "Ethiopia", "Tanzania", "Nigeria" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Nigeria", "entities": [ { "entity": "nigeria", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nigeria", "wiki_views_per_month": 302049, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This West African country is the most populous nation on the continent", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "west african", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 17, "wikipedia_page_title": "West_Africa", "wiki_views_per_month": 61242, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.623 } }, { "hint": "The official language of this country is English.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "english", "ent_type": "LANGUAGE", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "English", "wiki_views_per_month": 53127, "normalized_views": 0.919 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.919, "answer_leakage": 0.533 } }, { "hint": "The country gained independence from British rule in 1960.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "british", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "British", "wiki_views_per_month": 7066, "normalized_views": 0.122 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.122, "answer_leakage": 0.533 } }, { "hint": "It is known for its diverse culture, with over 250 ethnic groups.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.383 } }, { "hint": "The country is a major player in the oil industry and is one of the world's largest oil producers.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.533 } } ] }, { "id": "train_815", "question": { "question": "What is the driest country in sub-Saharan Africa?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "country:Country" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "sub-saharan africa", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sub-Saharan_Africa", "wiki_views_per_month": 62244, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Botswana", "South Africa", "Mozambique", "Lesotho", "Swaziland", "Zimbabwe", "Angola", "Malawi", "Zambia", "Tanzania", "Namibia" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Namibia", "entities": [ { "entity": "namibia", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Namibia", "wiki_views_per_month": 141429, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This country is a country in southern Africa with its western border along the Atlantic Ocean.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "southern africa", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "Southern_Africa", "wiki_views_per_month": 22423, "normalized_views": 0.388 }, { "entity": "the atlantic ocean", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 75, "end_index": 93, "wikipedia_page_title": "Atlantic_Ocean", "wiki_views_per_month": 92132, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.694, "answer_leakage": 0.678 } }, { "hint": "This country's flag is blue and green with a red stripe down the middle and the symbol of a sun in the top left corner.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.475 } }, { "hint": "This country's coat of arms is a shield with the same design as the flag, 2 antelopes and a red blue and white bird.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.475 } }, { "hint": "The name of this country is derived from the oldest desert on Earth.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.475 } }, { "hint": "The earliest settlers in this country were in the 18th century and crossed the Orange River to move into the area.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "the orange river", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 75, "end_index": 91, "wikipedia_page_title": "Orange_River", "wiki_views_per_month": 8968, "normalized_views": 0.155 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.155, "answer_leakage": 0.475 } } ] }, { "id": "train_816", "question": { "question": "Which city is known for its iconic yellow taxis and Broadway theaters?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "city:City" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Chicago", "Las Vegas", "Los Angeles", "San Francisco", "Boston", "Philadelphia", "Miami", "Seattle", "Denver", "Dallas", "New York City" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "New York City", "entities": [ { "entity": "new york city", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "New_York_City", "wiki_views_per_month": 666924, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This city is known for its vast array of dramatic theaters.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.626 } }, { "hint": "This city was originally known as New Amsterdam.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "new amsterdam", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 34, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "New_Amsterdam", "wiki_views_per_month": 37509, "normalized_views": 0.649 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.649, "answer_leakage": 0.626 } }, { "hint": "This city hosts one of the worlds largest Urban Parks hosting a zoo as well as several ponds.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.626 } }, { "hint": "This East Coast American City has been featured in countless movies but was famously sung about by singer Frank Sinatra at almost every show he ever put on before his death.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "east coast", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 15, "wikipedia_page_title": "East_Coast", "wiki_views_per_month": 1189, "normalized_views": 0.021 }, { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 16, "end_index": 24, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "frank sinatra", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 106, "end_index": 119, "wikipedia_page_title": "Frank_Sinatra", "wiki_views_per_month": 379683, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.407, "answer_leakage": 0.626 } }, { "hint": "This City hosts an American Airfraft Carrier and Submarine that can both be toured for a fee.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 19, "end_index": 27, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.2, "answer_leakage": 0.626 } } ] }, { "id": "train_817", "question": { "question": "What country is home to the leaning tower in Pisa?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "country:Country" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "pisa", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 49, "wikipedia_page_title": "Pisa", "wiki_views_per_month": 26735, "normalized_views": 0.462 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "France", "Spain", "Greece", "Switzerland", "Austria", "Portugal", "Croatia", "Belgium", "Denmark", "Netherlands", "Italy" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.462 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Italy", "entities": [ { "entity": "italy", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 5, "wikipedia_page_title": "Italy", "wiki_views_per_month": 400197, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "It is a country in Southern and Western Europe that is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "europe", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 46, "wikipedia_page_title": "Europe", "wiki_views_per_month": 349029, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the mediterranean sea", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 80, "end_index": 101, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mediterranean_Sea", "wiki_views_per_month": 103911, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.681 } }, { "hint": "It shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "france", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 28, "end_index": 34, "wikipedia_page_title": "France", "wiki_views_per_month": 500850, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "switzerland", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 36, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "Switzerland", "wiki_views_per_month": 382124, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "austria", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 49, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "Austria", "wiki_views_per_month": 248144, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "slovenia", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 62, "end_index": 70, "wikipedia_page_title": "Slovenia", "wiki_views_per_month": 176946, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.712 } }, { "hint": "Its capital is Rome.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "rome", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 15, "end_index": 19, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rome", "wiki_views_per_month": 184960, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.678 } }, { "hint": "It is often said to be shaped like a boot.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.244 } }, { "hint": "The sovereign states of San Marino and the Vatican City are enclaves.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "san marino", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 24, "end_index": 34, "wikipedia_page_title": "San_Marino", "wiki_views_per_month": 125821, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the vatican city", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 39, "end_index": 55, "wikipedia_page_title": "Vatican_City", "wiki_views_per_month": 171077, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.597 } } ] }, { "id": "train_818", "question": { "question": "Which city is home to Australia's largest and busiest seaport?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "city:City" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "australia", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 22, "end_index": 31, "wikipedia_page_title": "Australia", "wiki_views_per_month": 680402, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Sydney", "Brisbane", "Perth", "Adelaide", "Fremantle", "Newcastle", "Hobart", "Darwin", "Geelong", "Townsville", "Melbourne" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Melbourne", "entities": [ { "entity": "melbourne", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Melbourne", "wiki_views_per_month": 135965, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "It is the second-most populous city in Australia", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "australia", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 39, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "Australia", "wiki_views_per_month": 680402, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.624 } }, { "hint": "This city is one of the national and cultural heritage place of Australia.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "australia", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 64, "end_index": 73, "wikipedia_page_title": "Australia", "wiki_views_per_month": 680402, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.624 } }, { "hint": "This city has the airport which is second busiest in Australia.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "australia", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 53, "end_index": 62, "wikipedia_page_title": "Australia", "wiki_views_per_month": 680402, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.624 } }, { "hint": "This city has Australia's most extensive freeway network and the largest urban tram network in the world", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "australia", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 14, "end_index": 23, "wikipedia_page_title": "Australia", "wiki_views_per_month": 680402, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.624 } }, { "hint": "It is the capital of the new colony of Victoria since 1851.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "victoria", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 39, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "Victoria", "wiki_views_per_month": 11778, "normalized_views": 0.204 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.204, "answer_leakage": 0.634 } } ] }, { "id": "train_819", "question": { "question": "What is the hottest desert in the world?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "other:Other location" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Danakil", "Death Valley", "Mojave", "Kalahari", "Australian Outback", "Thar", "Gobi", "Atacama", "Sonoran", "Chihuahuan", "Sahara" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Sahara", "entities": [ { "entity": "sahara", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sahara", "wiki_views_per_month": 83181, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This desert is in North Africa.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahara", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "north africa", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 18, "end_index": 30, "wikipedia_page_title": "North_Africa", "wiki_views_per_month": 49026, "normalized_views": 0.848 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.848, "answer_leakage": 0.728 } }, { "hint": "It is the third largest desert in the world.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahara", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.728 } }, { "hint": "Nearly 10,000 and 8,000 years ago Kiffians existed in this desert.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahara", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "kiffians", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 34, "end_index": 42, "wikipedia_page_title": "Kiffian_culture", "wiki_views_per_month": 767, "normalized_views": 0.013 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 0.013, "answer_leakage": 0.728 } }, { "hint": "This desert alternates between desert and grassland in a 20,000-year cycle.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahara", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.728 } }, { "hint": "Libyan desert is part of this desert.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahara", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "libyan desert", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Libyan_Desert", "wiki_views_per_month": 4759, "normalized_views": 0.082 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.082, "answer_leakage": 0.728 } } ] }, { "id": "train_820", "question": { "question": "In what town was Michael Foot born?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "city:City" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "michael foot", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 17, "end_index": 29, "wikipedia_page_title": "Michael_Foot", "wiki_views_per_month": 17429, "normalized_views": 0.301 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Plympton", "Carnanton", "Blatchington", "Penzance", "Truro", "Bodmin", "Sticklepath", "Tredegar", "Swansea", "Cardiff", "Plymouth" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.301 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Plymouth", "entities": [ { "entity": "plymouth", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 8, "wikipedia_page_title": "Plymouth", "wiki_views_per_month": 35836, "normalized_views": 0.62 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.62 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "Sir Francis Drake was once mayor of the city.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plymouth", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "sir francis drake", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 17, "wikipedia_page_title": "Francis_Drake", "wiki_views_per_month": 72201, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.433 } }, { "hint": "Smeaton's Tower can be found in the city.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plymouth", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "smeaton", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Smeaton", "wiki_views_per_month": 85, "normalized_views": 0.001 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.001, "answer_leakage": 0.433 } }, { "hint": "The Royal William Victualling Yard is located in the city.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plymouth", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.433 } }, { "hint": "The city's nickname is \"Britain's Ocean City\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plymouth", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "britain", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 24, "end_index": 31, "wikipedia_page_title": "Britain", "wiki_views_per_month": 20616, "normalized_views": 0.356 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.356, "answer_leakage": 0.433 } }, { "hint": "The city is the regional television centre of BBC South West.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plymouth", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "bbc south west", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 60, "wikipedia_page_title": "BBC_South_West", "wiki_views_per_month": 1116, "normalized_views": 0.019 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.019, "answer_leakage": 0.433 } } ] }, { "id": "train_821", "question": { "question": "Which country won the FIFA World Cup in 1966?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "country:Country" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "the fifa world cup", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 18, "end_index": 36, "wikipedia_page_title": "2026_FIFA_World_Cup", "wiki_views_per_month": 279238, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Brazil", "Germany", "Argentina", "Uruguay", "Italy", "Spain", "France", "Portugal", "Netherlands", "Sweden", "England" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "England", "entities": [ { "entity": "england", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "England", "wiki_views_per_month": 403729, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The predominant anthem of the country is \"God Save the King\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.644 } }, { "hint": "The country is a constitutional monarchy.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.644 } }, { "hint": "The country's name means \"land of the Angles\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.644 } }, { "hint": "The Wembley Stadium can be found in the country.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "the wembley stadium", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 19, "wikipedia_page_title": "Wembley_Stadium", "wiki_views_per_month": 87235, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.644 } }, { "hint": "Formula One world champion Nigel Mansell was born in the country.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "formula one", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Formula_One", "wiki_views_per_month": 188421, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "nigel mansell", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 27, "end_index": 40, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nigel_Mansell", "wiki_views_per_month": 32838, "normalized_views": 0.568 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.784, "answer_leakage": 0.644 } } ] }, { "id": "train_822", "question": { "question": "What South American country is known for its vibrant Carnival celebrations, including the Rio Carnival?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "country:Country" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "south american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 19, "wikipedia_page_title": "South_America", "wiki_views_per_month": 150097, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "rio", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 90, "end_index": 93, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rio", "wiki_views_per_month": 4384, "normalized_views": 0.076 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Uruguay", "Argentina", "Colombia", "Chile", "Peru", "Ecuador", "Bolivia", "Guyana", "Suriname", "Paraguay", "Brazil" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.538 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Brazil", "entities": [ { "entity": "brazil", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Brazil", "wiki_views_per_month": 387248, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The country is also known for its music genre Samba and its national football team.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.566 } }, { "hint": "The Christ the Redeemer statue can be found in the country.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "the christ the redeemer statue", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 30, "wikipedia_page_title": "Christ_the_Redeemer_(statue)", "wiki_views_per_month": 97918, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.566 } }, { "hint": "The country's flag is composed by the yellow, blue, green, and white colors.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.566 } }, { "hint": "The country is the world's fifth-largest country by area and the seventh most populous.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.566 } }, { "hint": "Slavery was abolished in the country in 1888.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.566 } } ] }, { "id": "train_823", "question": { "question": "What city is often referred to as 'The Big Apple'?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "city:City" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "the big apple", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "Big_Apple", "wiki_views_per_month": 20372, "normalized_views": 0.352 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Las Vegas", "Chicago", "Boston", "Seattle", "Atlanta", "Denver", "Miami", "Dallas", "Philadelphia", "Cleveland", "New York City" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.352 } }, "answer": { "answer": "New York City", "entities": [ { "entity": "new york city", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "New_York_City", "wiki_views_per_month": 666924, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This city is the most populous city in the United States.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "the united states", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 39, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.626 } }, { "hint": "This city is the largest metropolitan area in the U.S. by both population and urban area.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "u.s.", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 50, "end_index": 54, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.626 } }, { "hint": "This city has five boroughs, each of which is coextensive with a respective county.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.626 } }, { "hint": "This city is home to the Headquarters of the United Nations.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "the united nations", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 59, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_Nations", "wiki_views_per_month": 313968, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.626 } }, { "hint": "There are over 800 different languages spoke within this city.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.626 } } ] }, { "id": "train_824", "question": { "question": "Where can you find the bustling Chatuchak Weekend Market, one of the largest markets in the world?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "other:Other location" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Thailand", "Asia", "Siam", "Southeast Asia", "Phra Nakhon", "Ratchathewi", "Krung Thep Maha Nakhon", "Chaturaphak Phiman", "Lat Phrao", "Bang Sue", "Bangkok" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Bangkok", "entities": [ { "entity": "bangkok", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bangkok", "wiki_views_per_month": 111722, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The city is the capital and most populous city of Thailand.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangkok", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "thailand", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 50, "end_index": 58, "wikipedia_page_title": "Thailand", "wiki_views_per_month": 300513, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.78 } }, { "hint": "The Wat Benchamabophit can be found in the city.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangkok", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "the wat benchamabophit", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 22, "wikipedia_page_title": "Wat_Benchamabophit", "wiki_views_per_month": 1693, "normalized_views": 0.029 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 0.029, "answer_leakage": 0.55 } }, { "hint": "King Rama IV was born in the city.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangkok", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "rama iv", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mongkut", "wiki_views_per_month": 17100, "normalized_views": 0.296 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 0.296, "answer_leakage": 0.55 } }, { "hint": "The Asian investment boom in the 1980s and 1990s led many multinational corporations to locate their regional headquarters in the city.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangkok", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "asian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 4, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Asian", "wiki_views_per_month": 8511, "normalized_views": 0.147 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.147, "answer_leakage": 0.55 } }, { "hint": "The city was founded by King Rama I.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangkok", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "rama i.", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 36, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rama_I", "wiki_views_per_month": 8155, "normalized_views": 0.141 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 0.141, "answer_leakage": 0.55 } } ] }, { "id": "train_825", "question": { "question": "Which volcano had its last major eruption in 1980, beeing the deadliest volcanic event in U.S. history?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "other:Other location" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "u.s.", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 90, "end_index": 94, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Mount Rainier", "Mount Hood", "Mount Baker", "Mount Adams", "Mount Olympus", "Glacier Peak", "Mount Shuksan", "Mount Redoubt", "Mount Spurr", "Iliamna Volcano", "Mount St. Helens" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Mount St. Helens", "entities": [ { "entity": "mount st. helens", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 16, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mount_St._Helens", "wiki_views_per_month": 81848, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This volcano is located 52 miles northeast of Portland, Oregon.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_St._Helens", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "portland", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 54, "wikipedia_page_title": "Portland", "wiki_views_per_month": 6184, "normalized_views": 0.107 }, { "entity": "oregon", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 56, "end_index": 62, "wikipedia_page_title": "Oregon", "wiki_views_per_month": 118434, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.553, "answer_leakage": 0.526 } }, { "hint": "The most recent eruption killed 57 people.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_St._Helens", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.424 } }, { "hint": "The lower chamber of this volcano may be shared with Mount Adams", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_St._Helens", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "mount adams", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 53, "end_index": 64, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mount_Adams", "wiki_views_per_month": 227, "normalized_views": 0.004 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 0.004, "answer_leakage": 0.526 } }, { "hint": "Gifford Pinchot National Forest surrounds this volcano.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_St._Helens", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "gifford pinchot national", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 24, "wikipedia_page_title": "Gifford_Pinchot", "wiki_views_per_month": 12827, "normalized_views": 0.222 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.222, "answer_leakage": 0.526 } }, { "hint": "Mount Hood is the nearest volcano to this peak.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_St._Helens", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "mount hood", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 10, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mount_Hood", "wiki_views_per_month": 23377, "normalized_views": 0.404 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.404, "answer_leakage": 0.526 } } ] }, { "id": "train_826", "question": { "question": "What is the birthplace of the legendary Formula One driver Niki Lauda?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "other:Other location" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "niki lauda", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 59, "end_index": 69, "wikipedia_page_title": "Niki_Lauda", "wiki_views_per_month": 144761, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Vienna", "Bolzano", "Grambach", "Vienna-Hietzing", "Innsbruck", "Linz", "Z\u00fcrich", "Turin", "Como", "Milan", "Austria" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Austria", "entities": [ { "entity": "austria", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Austria", "wiki_views_per_month": 248144, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The country's national language is a variety of Standard German.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "german", "ent_type": "LANGUAGE", "start_index": 57, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "German", "wiki_views_per_month": 8094, "normalized_views": 0.14 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.14, "answer_leakage": 0.512 } }, { "hint": "The country's flag features two horizontal red stripes and one horizontal white stripe.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.512 } }, { "hint": "Wiener Schnitzel is a traditional dish of the country.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.512 } }, { "hint": "The Venus of Willendorf can be found in one of the museums of the country.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "the venus of willendorf", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 23, "wikipedia_page_title": "Venus_of_Willendorf", "wiki_views_per_month": 30834, "normalized_views": 0.533 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.533, "answer_leakage": 0.512 } }, { "hint": "Arnold Schwarzenegger was born in the country.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "arnold schwarzenegger", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 21, "wikipedia_page_title": "Arnold_Schwarzenegger", "wiki_views_per_month": 636374, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.512 } } ] }, { "id": "train_827", "question": { "question": "Identify the historic park that was designed by Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux in the 19th century.", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "other:Other location" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "frederick law olmsted", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 48, "end_index": 69, "wikipedia_page_title": "Frederick_Law_Olmsted", "wiki_views_per_month": 19397, "normalized_views": 0.335 }, { "entity": "calvert vaux", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 74, "end_index": 86, "wikipedia_page_title": "Calvert_Vaux", "wiki_views_per_month": 2584, "normalized_views": 0.045 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Prospect Park", "Riverside Park", "Morningside Park", "Mount Royal Park", "Highland Park", "Franklin Park", "Seneca Park", "Eastern Parkway", "Belle Isle Park", "Congo Square", "Central Park" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.19 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Central Park", "entities": [ { "entity": "central park", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Central_Park", "wiki_views_per_month": 80485, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "It is the fifth largest park in New York city.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Park", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "new york city", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 32, "end_index": 45, "wikipedia_page_title": "New_York_City", "wiki_views_per_month": 666924, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.653 } }, { "hint": "It is the most visited urban park in United States of America.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Park", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "united states of america", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 61, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.653 } }, { "hint": "It has attractions like the Ramble and Lake and Hallett Nature Sanctuary,", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Park", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "hallett nature sanctuary", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 48, "end_index": 72, "wikipedia_page_title": "The_Pond_and_Hallett_Nature_Sanctuary", "wiki_views_per_month": 1043, "normalized_views": 0.018 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 0.018, "answer_leakage": 0.388 } }, { "hint": "Harlem-Meer is a manmade lake in this park.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Park", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "harlem-meer", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Harlem_Meer", "wiki_views_per_month": 1099, "normalized_views": 0.019 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.019, "answer_leakage": 0.653 } }, { "hint": "Metropolitan Museum of Art is situated in this park.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Park", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "metropolitan museum of art", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 26, "wikipedia_page_title": "Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art", "wiki_views_per_month": 49160, "normalized_views": 0.85 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.85, "answer_leakage": 0.653 } } ] }, { "id": "train_828", "question": { "question": "Identify the city that hosted the first Winter Youth Olympics in 2012.", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "city:City" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "olympics", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 53, "end_index": 61, "wikipedia_page_title": "Olympic_Games", "wiki_views_per_month": 213912, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Lillehammer", "Kuopio", "Harbin", "Lake Placid", "Garmisch-Partenkirchen", "Vancouver", "Turin", "Sarajevo", "Calgary", "St. Moritz", "Innsbruck" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Innsbruck", "entities": [ { "entity": "innsbruck", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Innsbruck", "wiki_views_per_month": 25925, "normalized_views": 0.448 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.448 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "It is the capital of Tyrol.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innsbruck", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "tyrol", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 21, "end_index": 26, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tyrol", "wiki_views_per_month": 7777, "normalized_views": 0.134 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.134, "answer_leakage": 0.733 } }, { "hint": "It is the fifth largest city in Austria.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innsbruck", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "austria", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 32, "end_index": 39, "wikipedia_page_title": "Austria", "wiki_views_per_month": 248144, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.641 } }, { "hint": "Bergisel Ski Jump is an important venue in this city.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innsbruck", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "bergisel ski jump", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 17, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bergisel_Ski_Jump", "wiki_views_per_month": 848, "normalized_views": 0.015 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.015, "answer_leakage": 0.396 } }, { "hint": "Golden Roof is one of the city's important symbols.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innsbruck", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.386 } }, { "hint": "Alpine Club Museum is located in this city.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innsbruck", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "alpine club museum", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": "Alpine_Club_Museum", "wiki_views_per_month": 151, "normalized_views": 0.003 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 0.003, "answer_leakage": 0.501 } } ] }, { "id": "train_829", "question": { "question": "What is the most populous city in the United States?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "city:City" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "the united states", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 34, "end_index": 51, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Chicago", "Los Angeles", "Houston", "Phoenix", "Philadelphia", "San Antonio", "San Diego", "Dallas", "San Jose", "Austin", "New York City" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "New York City", "entities": [ { "entity": "new york city", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "New_York_City", "wiki_views_per_month": 666924, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This city is situated in United State's largest natural harbor.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "united state's", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 25, "end_index": 39, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.626 } }, { "hint": "It is called \"The city that never sleeps\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.626 } }, { "hint": "More than 800 languages are spoken in this city.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.626 } }, { "hint": "The Statue of Liberty is situated in this city.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.626 } }, { "hint": "Wall street is located in this city.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.626 } } ] }, { "id": "train_830", "question": { "question": "Identified as a gas giant, what is the name of the largest planet in our solar system?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "other:Other location" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Uranus", "Saturn", "Neptune", "Mars", "Venus", "Earth", "Mercury", "Pluto", "Haumea", "Eris", "Jupiter" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Jupiter", "entities": [ { "entity": "jupiter", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jupiter", "wiki_views_per_month": 187014, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This planet has a mass more than two and a half times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined, and slightly less than one one-thousandth the mass of the Sun.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.684 } }, { "hint": "This planet orbits the Sun at a distance of 5.20 AU (778.5 Gm) with an orbital period of 11.86 years.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.639 } }, { "hint": "This planet is the third brightest natural object in the Earth's night sky after the Moon and Venus.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "earth", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 57, "end_index": 62, "wikipedia_page_title": "Earth", "wiki_views_per_month": 746203, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.643 } }, { "hint": "This planet was the first planet to form, and its inward migration during the primordial Solar System impacted much of the formation history of the other planets.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.684 } }, { "hint": "This planet is primarily composed of hydrogen (90% by volume), followed by helium, which makes up a quarter of its mass and a tenth of its volume.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.639 } } ] }, { "id": "train_831", "question": { "question": "What is the most populous geographic county in the UK?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "other:Other location" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "uk", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 51, "end_index": 53, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_Kingdom", "wiki_views_per_month": 958356, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Greater London", "West Midlands", "Kent", "Hampshire", "Essex", "Berkshire", "Surrey", "Hertfordshire", "Bedfordshire", "Buckinghamshire", "Lancashire" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Lancashire", "entities": [ { "entity": "lancashire", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 10, "wikipedia_page_title": "Lancashire", "wiki_views_per_month": 54556, "normalized_views": 0.943 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.943 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The Red Rose of Lancaster symbolizes the county.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancashire", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "lancaster", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 16, "end_index": 25, "wikipedia_page_title": "Lancaster", "wiki_views_per_month": 4127, "normalized_views": 0.071 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.071, "answer_leakage": 0.599 } }, { "hint": "The Ashton Memorial can be found in the county.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancashire", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "ashton", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 4, "end_index": 10, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ashton", "wiki_views_per_month": 1341, "normalized_views": 0.023 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.023, "answer_leakage": 0.489 } }, { "hint": "The county contains large parts of the Arnside and Silverdale and Forest of Bowland Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancashire", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "arnside", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 39, "end_index": 46, "wikipedia_page_title": "Arnside", "wiki_views_per_month": 1209, "normalized_views": 0.021 }, { "entity": "silverdale", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 51, "end_index": 61, "wikipedia_page_title": "Silverdale", "wiki_views_per_month": 456, "normalized_views": 0.008 }, { "entity": "bowland", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 76, "end_index": 83, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bowland", "wiki_views_per_month": 95, "normalized_views": 0.002 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.01, "answer_leakage": 0.489 } }, { "hint": "Burnley Football Club is based in the county.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancashire", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "burnley", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Burnley", "wiki_views_per_month": 17299, "normalized_views": 0.299 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.299, "answer_leakage": 0.669 } }, { "hint": "The film \"Whistle Down the Wind\" takes place in the county.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancashire", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "whistle down the wind", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 10, "end_index": 31, "wikipedia_page_title": "Whistle_Down_the_Wind_(film)", "wiki_views_per_month": 5288, "normalized_views": 0.091 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 0.091, "answer_leakage": 0.489 } } ] }, { "id": "train_832", "question": { "question": "In which city is the Wat Pho temple, home to the reclining Buddha?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "city:City" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "the wat pho temple", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 17, "end_index": 35, "wikipedia_page_title": "Wat_Pho", "wiki_views_per_month": 12602, "normalized_views": 0.218 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Ayutthaya", "Chiang Mai", "Phuket", "Pattaya", "Krabi", "Surat Thani", "Udon Thani", "Nakhon Ratchasima", "Khon Kaen", "Songkhla", "Bangkok" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.218 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Bangkok", "entities": [ { "entity": "bangkok", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bangkok", "wiki_views_per_month": 111722, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "It is the capital of Thailand.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangkok", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "thailand", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 21, "end_index": 29, "wikipedia_page_title": "Thailand", "wiki_views_per_month": 300513, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.78 } }, { "hint": "This city has the largest population in Thailand.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangkok", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "thailand", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "Thailand", "wiki_views_per_month": 300513, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.78 } }, { "hint": "The seal of this city has Airavata.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangkok", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.55 } }, { "hint": "Lumphini park is located in this city.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangkok", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "lumphini park", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Lumphini_Park", "wiki_views_per_month": 2448, "normalized_views": 0.042 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.042, "answer_leakage": 0.55 } }, { "hint": "This city is the economic center of Thailand.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangkok", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "thailand", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 36, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "Thailand", "wiki_views_per_month": 300513, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.78 } } ] }, { "id": "train_833", "question": { "question": "What is the largest and deepest ocean on Earth?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "other:Other location" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Atlantic Ocean", "Indian Ocean", "Arctic Ocean", "Southern Ocean", "None", "There are no more options. The 5 oceans are already listed.", "I apologize, but it's not possible to provide another candidate answer as all 5 oceans are already listed, and \"None\" and \"There are no more options. The 5 oceans are already listed.\" are not valid ocean names.", "No answer is possible.", "N/A", "Not applicable", "Pacific Ocean" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Pacific Ocean", "entities": [ { "entity": "pacific ocean", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Pacific_Ocean", "wiki_views_per_month": 97356, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "Horizon Deep is located in this ocean.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Ocean", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "horizon deep", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tonga_Trench", "wiki_views_per_month": 4144, "normalized_views": 0.072 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.072, "answer_leakage": 0.797 } }, { "hint": "Philippine sea and Coral sea are part of this ocean.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Ocean", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "philippine sea", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Philippine_Sea", "wiki_views_per_month": 10105, "normalized_views": 0.175 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.175, "answer_leakage": 0.797 } }, { "hint": "This ocean has about 25000 islands.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Ocean", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.797 } }, { "hint": "Abraham Ortelius first mapped this ocean.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Ocean", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "abraham ortelius", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 16, "wikipedia_page_title": "Abraham_Ortelius", "wiki_views_per_month": 12249, "normalized_views": 0.212 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.212, "answer_leakage": 0.797 } }, { "hint": "This ocean contains the Ring of fire.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Ocean", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.797 } } ] }, { "id": "train_834", "question": { "question": "Which massive planet has a strong system of rings, though not as prominent as Saturn's?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "other:Other location" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "saturn", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 78, "end_index": 84, "wikipedia_page_title": "Saturn", "wiki_views_per_month": 135644, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Uranus", "Neptune", "Saturn", "Mars", "Venus", "Mercury", "Earth", "Pluto", "Haumea", "Eris", "Jupiter" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Jupiter", "entities": [ { "entity": "jupiter", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jupiter", "wiki_views_per_month": 187014, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This planet is known for its strong gravitational pull and large size.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.639 } }, { "hint": "It is the largest planet in our solar system.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.639 } }, { "hint": "Galileo discovered its four largest moons, also known as the Galilean moons.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "galileo", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Galileo_Galilei", "wiki_views_per_month": 179694, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "galilean", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 61, "end_index": 69, "wikipedia_page_title": "Galilean", "wiki_views_per_month": 5130, "normalized_views": 0.089 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.544, "answer_leakage": 0.603 } }, { "hint": "Its atmosphere is composed mainly of hydrogen and helium.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.489 } }, { "hint": "This planet is named after the king of the Roman gods.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "roman", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "Roman", "wiki_views_per_month": 5209, "normalized_views": 0.09 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.09, "answer_leakage": 0.639 } } ] }, { "id": "train_835", "question": { "question": "Known for its immense size, which planet is primarily composed of hydrogen and helium?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "other:Other location" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Saturn", "Uranus", "Neptune", "Venus", "Mars", "Earth", "Mercury", "Pluto", "Haumea", "Eris", "Jupiter" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Jupiter", "entities": [ { "entity": "jupiter", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jupiter", "wiki_views_per_month": 187014, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The planet is named after the chief deity of ancient Roman religion, god of the sky and thunder.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "roman", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 53, "end_index": 58, "wikipedia_page_title": "Roman", "wiki_views_per_month": 5209, "normalized_views": 0.09 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.09, "answer_leakage": 0.639 } }, { "hint": "The planet is the fifth planet from the Sun.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.639 } }, { "hint": "The planet is the largest planet in the Solar System.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.639 } }, { "hint": "The Great Red Spot can be seen on the planet by outside observers.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.639 } }, { "hint": "The outer atmosphere of the planet is divided into a series of latitudinal bands, with turbulence and storms along their interacting boundaries.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.639 } } ] }, { "id": "train_836", "question": { "question": "Which city is home to the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "city:City" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "the statue of liberty", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 22, "end_index": 43, "wikipedia_page_title": "Statue_of_Liberty", "wiki_views_per_month": 256305, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "ellis island", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 48, "end_index": 60, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ellis_Island", "wiki_views_per_month": 48500, "normalized_views": 0.839 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "New Jersey", "Liberty Island", "Manhattan", "Brooklyn", "Queens", "Staten Island", "Long Island", "Hoboken", "Jersey City", "Weehawken", "New York City" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.919 } }, "answer": { "answer": "New York City", "entities": [ { "entity": "new york city", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "New_York_City", "wiki_views_per_month": 666924, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This city is home to Broadway, one of the world's premier theatre districts, and is considered the birthplace of American musical theatre.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "broadway", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 21, "end_index": 29, "wikipedia_page_title": "Broadway", "wiki_views_per_month": 3087, "normalized_views": 0.053 }, { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 113, "end_index": 121, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.127, "answer_leakage": 0.626 } }, { "hint": "It is the most populous city in the United States, with over 8.4 million people living within its five boroughs.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "the united states", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 32, "end_index": 49, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.626 } }, { "hint": "This city is served by three major airports: John F. Kennedy International Airport, LaGuardia Airport, and Newark Liberty International Airport.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "john f. kennedy international airport", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 82, "wikipedia_page_title": "John_F._Kennedy_International_Airport", "wiki_views_per_month": 77351, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "laguardia airport", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 84, "end_index": 101, "wikipedia_page_title": "LaGuardia_Airport", "wiki_views_per_month": 40758, "normalized_views": 0.705 }, { "entity": "newark liberty international airport", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 107, "end_index": 143, "wikipedia_page_title": "Newark_Liberty_International_Airport", "wiki_views_per_month": 44703, "normalized_views": 0.773 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.826, "answer_leakage": 0.626 } }, { "hint": "The Metropolitan Museum of Art, one of the largest art museums in the Americas, is located in this city.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "the metropolitan museum of art", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 30, "wikipedia_page_title": "Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art", "wiki_views_per_month": 49160, "normalized_views": 0.85 }, { "entity": "americas", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 70, "end_index": 78, "wikipedia_page_title": "Americas", "wiki_views_per_month": 109569, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.925, "answer_leakage": 0.626 } }, { "hint": "The city is known as the \"Big Apple\" and is often referred to as the cultural capital of the world.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "the \"big apple", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 21, "end_index": 35, "wikipedia_page_title": "Big_Apple", "wiki_views_per_month": 20372, "normalized_views": 0.352 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.352, "answer_leakage": 0.626 } } ] }, { "id": "train_837", "question": { "question": "Which nation is renowned for its delicious pastries, such as strudels and Sachertorte?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "country:Country" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Belgium", "Czech Republic", "Denmark", "France", "Germany", "Hungary", "Italy", "Poland", "Slovakia", "Switzerland", "Austria" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Austria", "entities": [ { "entity": "austria", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Austria", "wiki_views_per_month": 248144, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This country is landlocked in Central Europe lying in the eastern Alps.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "central europe", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "Central_Europe", "wiki_views_per_month": 42598, "normalized_views": 0.737 }, { "entity": "alps", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 66, "end_index": 70, "wikipedia_page_title": "Alps", "wiki_views_per_month": 61734, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.869, "answer_leakage": 0.635 } }, { "hint": "This country in Central Europe has a population of 9 million.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "central europe", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 16, "end_index": 30, "wikipedia_page_title": "Central_Europe", "wiki_views_per_month": 42598, "normalized_views": 0.737 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.737, "answer_leakage": 0.635 } }, { "hint": "The national flag of this country is horizontal triband of red, white and red.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.512 } }, { "hint": "The coat of arms for this country is a black eagle with gold talons and a gold crown, a red and white shield on its chest.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.512 } }, { "hint": "This country emerged from remnants of the Eastern and Hungarian March at the end of the first millennium.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "eastern", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 42, "end_index": 49, "wikipedia_page_title": "Eastern", "wiki_views_per_month": 1256, "normalized_views": 0.022 }, { "entity": "hungarian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 54, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hungarian", "wiki_views_per_month": 1842, "normalized_views": 0.032 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.027, "answer_leakage": 0.536 } } ] }, { "id": "train_838", "question": { "question": "What famous Roman landmark was used for gladiatorial contests, animal hunts, and mock sea battles?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "other:Other location" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "roman", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 12, "end_index": 17, "wikipedia_page_title": "Roman", "wiki_views_per_month": 5209, "normalized_views": 0.09 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Circus Maximus", "Roman Forum", "Amphitheatre of Flavian", "Castel Sant'Angelo", "Pompey's Theatre", "Ludus Magnus", "Arena of N\u00eemes", "Verona Arena", "Arles Amphitheatre", "Capua Amphitheatre", "Colosseum" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.09 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Colosseum", "entities": [ { "entity": "colosseum", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Colosseum", "wiki_views_per_month": 167698, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This famous landmark in Rome is built of limestone, volcanic rock and brick-faced concrete.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colosseum", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "rome", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 24, "end_index": 28, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rome", "wiki_views_per_month": 184960, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.528 } }, { "hint": "This famous landmark in Rome could hold an estimated 50,000-80,000 people.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colosseum", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "rome", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 24, "end_index": 28, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rome", "wiki_views_per_month": 184960, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.528 } }, { "hint": "The construction of this landmark in Rome began under the emperor Vespasian in 72AD.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colosseum", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "rome", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rome", "wiki_views_per_month": 184960, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "vespasian", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 66, "end_index": 75, "wikipedia_page_title": "Vespasian", "wiki_views_per_month": 41349, "normalized_views": 0.715 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.857, "answer_leakage": 0.528 } }, { "hint": "The construction of this landmark in Rome was completed in 80AD.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colosseum", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "rome", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rome", "wiki_views_per_month": 184960, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "80ad", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 59, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "Halgania_andromedifolia", "wiki_views_per_month": 0, "normalized_views": 0.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.5, "answer_leakage": 0.528 } }, { "hint": "This landmark in Rome has been substantially ruined by earthquakes and stone robbers but was listed as one of the seven New Wonders of the World..", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colosseum", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "rome", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 17, "end_index": 21, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rome", "wiki_views_per_month": 184960, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.528 } } ] }, { "id": "train_839", "question": { "question": "What is the most populous city in Texas?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "city:City" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "texas", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 34, "end_index": 39, "wikipedia_page_title": "Texas", "wiki_views_per_month": 269891, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "San Antonio", "Dallas", "Austin", "El Paso", "Fort Worth", "Plano", "Arlington", "Lubbock", "Corpus Christi", "Wichita Falls", "Houston" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Houston", "entities": [ { "entity": "houston", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Houston", "wiki_views_per_month": 140713, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The Sam Houston Monument can be found in the city.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "the sam houston monument", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 24, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sam_Houston_Monument", "wiki_views_per_month": 815, "normalized_views": 0.014 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.014, "answer_leakage": 1.0 } }, { "hint": "The NFL team Texans is located in the city.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "nfl", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 4, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "National_Football_League", "wiki_views_per_month": 213391, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "texans", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 13, "end_index": 19, "wikipedia_page_title": "Texan_(disambiguation)", "wiki_views_per_month": 564, "normalized_views": 0.01 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.505, "answer_leakage": 0.638 } }, { "hint": "The city is nicknamed the \"Bayou City\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "the \"bayou city", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 22, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nicknames_of_Houston", "wiki_views_per_month": 3749, "normalized_views": 0.065 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.065, "answer_leakage": 0.553 } }, { "hint": "The city is the seat of the Texas Medical Center, which is the largest medical center in the world.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "the texas medical center", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 24, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "Texas_Medical_Center", "wiki_views_per_month": 8019, "normalized_views": 0.139 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.139, "answer_leakage": 0.676 } }, { "hint": "Singer Beyonc\u00e9 was born in the city.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "beyonc\u00e9", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 7, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Beyonc\u00e9", "wiki_views_per_month": 493628, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.505 } } ] }, { "id": "train_840", "question": { "question": "Which ocean on Earth covers more than 63 million square miles?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "other:Other location" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "None", "All", "No ocean", "Multiple oceans", "Earth's oceans", "The oceans", "It", "They", "One", "This", "Pacific Ocean" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Pacific Ocean", "entities": [ { "entity": "pacific ocean", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Pacific_Ocean", "wiki_views_per_month": 97356, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This is the largest ocean in the earth.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Ocean", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.797 } }, { "hint": "This is the deepest ocean in the earth.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Ocean", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.797 } }, { "hint": "Ferdinand Magellan named this ocean.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Ocean", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "ferdinand magellan", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ferdinand_Magellan", "wiki_views_per_month": 88976, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "ocean", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 35, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ocean", "wiki_views_per_month": 95777, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.797 } }, { "hint": "Australasian Mediterranean Sea is a part of this ocean.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Ocean", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "australasian mediterranean sea", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 30, "wikipedia_page_title": "Australasian_Mediterranean_Sea", "wiki_views_per_month": 1242, "normalized_views": 0.021 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 0.021, "answer_leakage": 0.797 } }, { "hint": "There are more than 25000 islands in this ocean.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Ocean", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.797 } } ] }, { "id": "train_841", "question": { "question": "What country is the second most religious in the European Union?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "country:Country" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [ { "entity": "the european union", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "European_Union", "wiki_views_per_month": 427699, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Poland", "Greece", "Malta", "Romania", "Croatia", "Bulgaria", "Slovakia", "Lithuania", "Hungary", "Slovenia", "Cyprus" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Cyprus", "entities": [ { "entity": "cyprus", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Cyprus", "wiki_views_per_month": 273862, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This country is an island country that is located in the eastern Mediterranean Sea and west", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprus", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "mediterranean", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 65, "end_index": 78, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mediterranean_Sea", "wiki_views_per_month": 103911, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.664 } }, { "hint": "This country's earliest known human activity dates to the 10th Millennium BC.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprus", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.501 } }, { "hint": "This country's flag was established in 1960 under the Zurich and London agreement.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprus", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "zurich", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 54, "end_index": 60, "wikipedia_page_title": "Zurich", "wiki_views_per_month": 10912, "normalized_views": 0.189 }, { "entity": "london", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 65, "end_index": 71, "wikipedia_page_title": "London", "wiki_views_per_month": 461336, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.595, "answer_leakage": 0.501 } }, { "hint": "This country's flag uses symbols that indicate peace and harmony between the Greek and Turkish Cypriot communities.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprus", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "greek", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 77, "end_index": 82, "wikipedia_page_title": "Greek", "wiki_views_per_month": 4903, "normalized_views": 0.085 }, { "entity": "turkish", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 87, "end_index": 94, "wikipedia_page_title": "Turkish", "wiki_views_per_month": 3611, "normalized_views": 0.062 }, { "entity": "cypriot", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 95, "end_index": 102, "wikipedia_page_title": "Cyprus", "wiki_views_per_month": 273862, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.382, "answer_leakage": 0.812 } }, { "hint": "The national flag of this country features the shape of the island with two olive branches on a white background.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprus", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.501 } } ] }, { "id": "train_842", "question": { "question": "Identify the fictional world in which the story of a young pirate with a stretchy body and his diverse crew unfolds.", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "other:Other location" }, "difficulty": "Medium", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Grand Line", "East Blue", "Water 7", "Dressrosa", "Alabasta", "Skypiea", "Fishman Island", "Wano Country", "Thriller Bark", "Marineford", "One Piece" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "One Piece", "entities": [ { "entity": "one piece", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "One_Piece", "wiki_views_per_month": 240529, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The manga spawned a media franchise, having been adapted into a festival film by Production I.G, and an anime series by Toei Animation, which began broadcasting in 1999.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_Piece", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "toei animation", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 120, "end_index": 134, "wikipedia_page_title": "Toei_Animation", "wiki_views_per_month": 36362, "normalized_views": 0.629 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.629, "answer_leakage": 0.397 } }, { "hint": "It set the Guinness World Record for \"the most copies published for the same comic book series by a single author\" in 2015 and 2022.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_Piece", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "guinness", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 11, "end_index": 19, "wikipedia_page_title": "Guinness", "wiki_views_per_month": 58415, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.311 } }, { "hint": "It was the best-selling manga series for eleven consecutive years from 2008 until 2018.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_Piece", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.332 } }, { "hint": "The name of the main character is Monkey D. Luffy.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_Piece", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "monkey d. luffy", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 34, "end_index": 49, "wikipedia_page_title": "Monkey_D._Luffy", "wiki_views_per_month": 40174, "normalized_views": 0.695 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.695, "answer_leakage": 0.37 } }, { "hint": "The manga series was created by Eiichiro Oda and has been published in Weekly Shonen Jump since 1997.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_Piece", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "eiichiro oda", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 32, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "Eiichiro_Oda", "wiki_views_per_month": 38571, "normalized_views": 0.667 }, { "entity": "weekly shonen jump", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 71, "end_index": 89, "wikipedia_page_title": "Weekly_Sh\u014dnen_Jump", "wiki_views_per_month": 37491, "normalized_views": 0.648 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.657, "answer_leakage": 0.332 } } ] }, { "id": "train_843", "question": { "question": "What country is the birthplace of the Red Cross?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "country:Country" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Greece", "Belgium", "France", "Italy", "Austria", "Denmark", "Spain", "Portugal", "Netherlands", "Germany", "Switzerland" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Switzerland", "entities": [ { "entity": "switzerland", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Switzerland", "wiki_views_per_month": 382124, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This country is known for its neutrality in international conflicts and is home to several international organizations.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.564 } }, { "hint": "The city of Geneva, located in this country, is where the Red Cross was founded.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "geneva", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 12, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": "Geneva", "wiki_views_per_month": 82150, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the red cross", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 54, "end_index": 67, "wikipedia_page_title": "International_Red_Cross_and_Red_Crescent_Movement", "wiki_views_per_month": 33485, "normalized_views": 0.579 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.789, "answer_leakage": 0.564 } }, { "hint": "It is a landlocked European nation with a reputation for its picturesque landscapes and precision watchmaking.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "european", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 19, "end_index": 27, "wikipedia_page_title": "European", "wiki_views_per_month": 3588, "normalized_views": 0.062 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.062, "answer_leakage": 0.424 } }, { "hint": "This country is famous for its delicious chocolates and cheese, often associated with fondue.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.564 } }, { "hint": "It is the country where the Swiss flag features a white cross on a red background.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "swiss", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 28, "end_index": 33, "wikipedia_page_title": "Swiss", "wiki_views_per_month": 3163, "normalized_views": 0.055 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.055, "answer_leakage": 0.784 } } ] }, { "id": "train_844", "question": { "question": "What nation, located in Southern Europe, is famous for its delicious cuisine, including pasta, pizza, and gelato?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "country:Country" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "southern europe", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 24, "end_index": 39, "wikipedia_page_title": "Southern_Europe", "wiki_views_per_month": 27560, "normalized_views": 0.477 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Greece", "Portugal", "Spain", "Croatia", "Slovenia", "Albania", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Montenegro", "North Macedonia", "Cyprus", "Italy" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.477 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Italy", "entities": [ { "entity": "italy", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 5, "wikipedia_page_title": "Italy", "wiki_views_per_month": 400197, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This Southern European nation is renowned for its world-famous pasta dishes like spaghetti and lasagna.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "southern european", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 22, "wikipedia_page_title": "Southern_Europe", "wiki_views_per_month": 27560, "normalized_views": 0.477 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.477, "answer_leakage": 0.48 } }, { "hint": "It is the birthplace of pizza, with its Neapolitan and Margherita styles known and loved worldwide.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.496 } }, { "hint": "You can find some of the most delectable ice cream in the world in this country, particularly the creamy and flavorful dessert known as gelato.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.588 } }, { "hint": "The cuisine of this nation is deeply rooted in a rich history, with regional specialties that vary across the country, from Tuscany to Sicily.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "tuscany", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 124, "end_index": 131, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tuscany", "wiki_views_per_month": 54024, "normalized_views": 0.934 }, { "entity": "sicily", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 135, "end_index": 141, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sicily", "wiki_views_per_month": 106283, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.967, "answer_leakage": 0.723 } }, { "hint": "Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Galileo Galilei are just a few of the famous individuals who have hailed from this nation, contributing to its cultural and culinary heritage.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "leonardo da vinci", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 17, "wikipedia_page_title": "Leonardo_da_Vinci", "wiki_views_per_month": 334423, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "michelangelo", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 19, "end_index": 31, "wikipedia_page_title": "Michelangelo", "wiki_views_per_month": 155454, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "galileo galilei", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "Galileo_Galilei", "wiki_views_per_month": 179694, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.396 } } ] }, { "id": "train_845", "question": { "question": "Identify the country that is landlocked and shares borders with Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Montenegro.", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "country:Country" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "hungary", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 64, "end_index": 71, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hungary", "wiki_views_per_month": 213200, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "romania", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 73, "end_index": 80, "wikipedia_page_title": "Romania", "wiki_views_per_month": 267433, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "bulgaria", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 82, "end_index": 90, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bulgaria", "wiki_views_per_month": 194732, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "north macedonia", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 92, "end_index": 107, "wikipedia_page_title": "North_Macedonia", "wiki_views_per_month": 119916, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "croatia", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 109, "end_index": 116, "wikipedia_page_title": "Croatia", "wiki_views_per_month": 302128, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "bosnia and herzegovina", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 118, "end_index": 140, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bosnia_and_Herzegovina", "wiki_views_per_month": 178804, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "montenegro", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 146, "end_index": 156, "wikipedia_page_title": "Montenegro", "wiki_views_per_month": 187643, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Kosovo", "Slovenia", "None", "Moldova", "No other option", "Serbia", "No answer is possible", "Albania" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Serbia", "entities": [ { "entity": "serbia", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Serbia", "wiki_views_per_month": 246535, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This country is located in southeastern Europe.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "southeastern europe", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 27, "end_index": 46, "wikipedia_page_title": "Southeast_Europe", "wiki_views_per_month": 17718, "normalized_views": 0.306 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.5, "familiarity": 0.306, "answer_leakage": 0.619 } }, { "hint": "It was formerly part of Yugoslavia.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "yugoslavia", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 24, "end_index": 34, "wikipedia_page_title": "Yugoslavia", "wiki_views_per_month": 190716, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.855 } }, { "hint": "Its capital city is Belgrade.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "belgrade", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 20, "end_index": 28, "wikipedia_page_title": "Belgrade", "wiki_views_per_month": 75815, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.763 } }, { "hint": "The country has a diverse cultural and ethnic heritage.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.5, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.509 } }, { "hint": "The Danube River flows through this country.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.509 } } ] }, { "id": "train_846", "question": { "question": "Identify the platform acquired by Facebook, known for its emphasis on visual storytelling through images, filters, and short video clips.", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "other:Other location" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "facebook", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 34, "end_index": 42, "wikipedia_page_title": "Facebook", "wiki_views_per_month": 1516996, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Giphy", "WhatsApp", "Oculus", "Mapillary", "Beluga", "TBH", "Onavo", "Masquerade", "FacioMetrics", "Ctrl-labs", "Instagram" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Instagram", "entities": [ { "entity": "instagram", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Instagram", "wiki_views_per_month": 912929, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "American photo and video sharing social networking service owned by Meta Platforms.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instagram", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 8, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "meta platforms", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 68, "end_index": 82, "wikipedia_page_title": "Meta_Platforms", "wiki_views_per_month": 651587, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.6, "answer_leakage": 0.412 } }, { "hint": "A mobile check-in app created by Kevin Systrom and Mike Krieger.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instagram", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "kevin systrom", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 33, "end_index": 46, "wikipedia_page_title": "Kevin_Systrom", "wiki_views_per_month": 58635, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "mike krieger", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 51, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mike_Krieger", "wiki_views_per_month": 41162, "normalized_views": 0.712 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.856, "answer_leakage": 0.423 } }, { "hint": "Released a version of its app for Android phones in 2012.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instagram", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.423 } }, { "hint": "The first post of this platform was a photo of South Beach Harbor at Pier 38.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instagram", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "south beach", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 47, "end_index": 58, "wikipedia_page_title": "South_Beach", "wiki_views_per_month": 10593, "normalized_views": 0.183 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.183, "answer_leakage": 0.301 } }, { "hint": "This platform was the runner-up for \"Best Mobile App\" at the 2010 TechCrunch Crunchies in January 2011.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instagram", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.423 } } ] }, { "id": "train_847", "question": { "question": "Name the ocean that is home to the Mariana Trench, the deepest part of the world's oceans, reaching depths of over 36,000 feet.", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "other:Other location" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "the mariana trench", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 49, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mariana_Trench", "wiki_views_per_month": 148238, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "None", "Atlantic Ocean", "Indian Ocean", "Arctic Ocean", "Southern Ocean", "No other option", "I don't know", "Other", "Pacific Ocean" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Pacific Ocean", "entities": [ { "entity": "pacific ocean", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Pacific_Ocean", "wiki_views_per_month": 97356, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The eastern side of the ocean was encountered by Spanish explorer Vasco Nunez de Balboa.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Ocean", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "spanish", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 49, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "Spanish", "wiki_views_per_month": 8049, "normalized_views": 0.139 }, { "entity": "vasco nunez de balboa", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 66, "end_index": 87, "wikipedia_page_title": "Vasco_N\u00fa\u00f1ez_de_Balboa", "wiki_views_per_month": 16598, "normalized_views": 0.287 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.89, "familiarity": 0.213, "answer_leakage": 0.797 } }, { "hint": "The first contact of European navigators with the western edge of this Ocean was made by the Portuguese expeditions.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Ocean", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "european", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 21, "end_index": 29, "wikipedia_page_title": "European", "wiki_views_per_month": 3588, "normalized_views": 0.062 }, { "entity": "portuguese", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 93, "end_index": 103, "wikipedia_page_title": "Portuguese", "wiki_views_per_month": 2793, "normalized_views": 0.048 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.67, "familiarity": 0.055, "answer_leakage": 0.797 } }, { "hint": "The Ocean separates Asia and Australia from the Americas.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Ocean", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "ocean", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 4, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ocean", "wiki_views_per_month": 95777, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "asia", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 20, "end_index": 24, "wikipedia_page_title": "Asia", "wiki_views_per_month": 196215, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "australia", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 38, "wikipedia_page_title": "Australia", "wiki_views_per_month": 680402, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "americas", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 48, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "Americas", "wiki_views_per_month": 109569, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.67, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.797 } }, { "hint": "The Ocean encompasses approximately one-third of the Earth's surface.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Ocean", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "earth", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 53, "end_index": 58, "wikipedia_page_title": "Earth", "wiki_views_per_month": 746203, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.797 } }, { "hint": "There are about 25,000 islands in this Ocean.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Ocean", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.67, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.797 } } ] }, { "id": "train_848", "question": { "question": "What ancient amphitheater, located in the center of Rome, is one of the most iconic symbols of Roman engineering and architecture?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "other:Other location" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "rome", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 52, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rome", "wiki_views_per_month": 184960, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "roman", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 95, "end_index": 100, "wikipedia_page_title": "Roman", "wiki_views_per_month": 5209, "normalized_views": 0.09 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Roman Forum", "Castel Sant'Angelo", "Pantheon", "Teatro di Marcello", "Circus Maximus", "Mausoleum of Augustus", "Baths of Caracalla", "Arch of Constantine", "Trajan's Market", "Porta Maggiore", "Colosseum" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.545 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Colosseum", "entities": [ { "entity": "colosseum", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Colosseum", "wiki_views_per_month": 167698, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The place is considered the home of the gladiators.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colosseum", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.449 } }, { "hint": "The place featured fights among men as well the hunt of wild animals.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colosseum", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.373 } }, { "hint": "The place is the largest ancient amphitheatre ever built.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colosseum", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.593 } }, { "hint": "The place is seen as a site of martyrdom among Christians.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colosseum", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "christians", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 47, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "Christians", "wiki_views_per_month": 30502, "normalized_views": 0.527 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.527, "answer_leakage": 0.373 } }, { "hint": "The place is featured in one of Bruce Lee's movies.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colosseum", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "bruce lee's", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 32, "end_index": 43, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bruce_Lee", "wiki_views_per_month": 474266, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.373 } } ] }, { "id": "train_849", "question": { "question": "What country, with a diverse culinary tradition, is known for dishes like pierogi, kielbasa, and bigos?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "country:Country" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Lithuania", "Czech Republic", "Slovakia", "Hungary", "Ukraine", "Belarus", "Russia", "Romania", "Bulgaria", "Serbia", "Poland" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Poland", "entities": [ { "entity": "poland", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Poland", "wiki_views_per_month": 325123, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This country is in Central Europe and is known for its dumplings, sausages, and stews.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "central europe", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 19, "end_index": 33, "wikipedia_page_title": "Central_Europe", "wiki_views_per_month": 42598, "normalized_views": 0.737 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.737, "answer_leakage": 0.656 } }, { "hint": "This country has a long and rich history, dating back to the 10th century.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.592 } }, { "hint": "This country is home to many UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the Old Town of Krak\u00c3\u00b3w and the Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "unesco", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 35, "wikipedia_page_title": "UNESCO", "wiki_views_per_month": 119046, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "krak\u00e3\u00b3w", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 84, "end_index": 91, "wikipedia_page_title": "UC2_Kraka", "wiki_views_per_month": 635, "normalized_views": 0.011 }, { "entity": "the auschwitz-birkenau memorial", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 96, "end_index": 127, "wikipedia_page_title": "Auschwitz-Birkenau_State_Museum", "wiki_views_per_month": 3909, "normalized_views": 0.068 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.36, "answer_leakage": 0.592 } }, { "hint": "This country is a member of the European Union and NATO.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "the european union", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 28, "end_index": 46, "wikipedia_page_title": "European_Union", "wiki_views_per_month": 427699, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "nato", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 51, "end_index": 55, "wikipedia_page_title": "NATO", "wiki_views_per_month": 355929, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.592 } }, { "hint": "The first modern constitution in Europe was adopted in this country in 1791.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "europe", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 33, "end_index": 39, "wikipedia_page_title": "Europe", "wiki_views_per_month": 349029, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.656 } } ] }, { "id": "train_850", "question": { "question": "Where can you explore the art treasures of the Renaissance, including works by Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, and Botticelli?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "other:Other location" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "michelangelo", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 79, "end_index": 91, "wikipedia_page_title": "Michelangelo", "wiki_views_per_month": 155454, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "leonardo da vinci", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 93, "end_index": 110, "wikipedia_page_title": "Leonardo_da_Vinci", "wiki_views_per_month": 334423, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "botticelli", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 116, "end_index": 126, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sandro_Botticelli", "wiki_views_per_month": 38967, "normalized_views": 0.674 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Uffizi Gallery", "Florence", "Vatican City", "Rome", "Tuscany", "Venice", "Milan", "Siena", "Pisa", "Naples", "Italy" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.891 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Italy", "entities": [ { "entity": "italy", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 5, "wikipedia_page_title": "Italy", "wiki_views_per_month": 400197, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This country is a republic in Southern and Western Europe, located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea. It consists of a peninsula delimited by the Alps and surrounded by several islands.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "europe", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 51, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "Europe", "wiki_views_per_month": 349029, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the mediterranean sea", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 84, "end_index": 105, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mediterranean_Sea", "wiki_views_per_month": 103911, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "alps", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 151, "end_index": 155, "wikipedia_page_title": "Alps", "wiki_views_per_month": 61734, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.681 } }, { "hint": "This country shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia and the enclaved microstates of Vatican City and San Marino. It has a territorial exclave in Switzerland (Campione) and an archipelago in the African Plate (Pelagie Islands).", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "france", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "France", "wiki_views_per_month": 500850, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "switzerland", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "Switzerland", "wiki_views_per_month": 382124, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "austria", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 59, "end_index": 66, "wikipedia_page_title": "Austria", "wiki_views_per_month": 248144, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "slovenia", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 68, "end_index": 76, "wikipedia_page_title": "Slovenia", "wiki_views_per_month": 176946, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "vatican city", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 109, "end_index": 121, "wikipedia_page_title": "Vatican_City", "wiki_views_per_month": 171077, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "san marino", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 126, "end_index": 136, "wikipedia_page_title": "San_Marino", "wiki_views_per_month": 125821, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "switzerland", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 170, "end_index": 181, "wikipedia_page_title": "Switzerland", "wiki_views_per_month": 382124, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "campione", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 183, "end_index": 191, "wikipedia_page_title": "Campione", "wiki_views_per_month": 233, "normalized_views": 0.004 }, { "entity": "pelagie islands", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 234, "end_index": 249, "wikipedia_page_title": "Pelagie_Islands", "wiki_views_per_month": 2945, "normalized_views": 0.051 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.757, "answer_leakage": 0.712 } }, { "hint": "The fascist dictator Benito Mussolini titled himself Duce and ruled this country from 1922 to 1943.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "benito mussolini", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 21, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": "Benito_Mussolini", "wiki_views_per_month": 242592, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "duce", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 53, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "Duce", "wiki_views_per_month": 10983, "normalized_views": 0.19 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.595, "answer_leakage": 0.588 } }, { "hint": "This country became a republic after the 1946 institutional referendum held on June 2, 1946, a day celebrated since as Festa della Repubblica.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "festa della repubblica", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 119, "end_index": 141, "wikipedia_page_title": "Festa_della_Repubblica", "wiki_views_per_month": 5922, "normalized_views": 0.102 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.102, "answer_leakage": 0.588 } }, { "hint": "It's the country with the highest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the world (58).", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "unesco", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 50, "wikipedia_page_title": "UNESCO", "wiki_views_per_month": 119046, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.588 } } ] }, { "id": "train_851", "question": { "question": "What Austrian city, located in the western part of the country, is the capital of the federal state of Tyrol?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "city:City" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "austrian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Austrian", "wiki_views_per_month": 587, "normalized_views": 0.01 }, { "entity": "tyrol", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 103, "end_index": 108, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tyrol", "wiki_views_per_month": 7777, "normalized_views": 0.134 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Salzburg", "Graz", "Klagenfurt", "Linz", "Bregenz", "Eisenstadt", "St. P\u00f6lten", "Vienna", "Feldkirch", "Dornbirn", "Innsbruck" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.072 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Innsbruck", "entities": [ { "entity": "innsbruck", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Innsbruck", "wiki_views_per_month": 25925, "normalized_views": 0.448 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.448 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The fifth-largest city in Austria.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innsbruck", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "austria", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 26, "end_index": 33, "wikipedia_page_title": "Austria", "wiki_views_per_month": 248144, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.641 } }, { "hint": "The city's arms show a bird's-eye view of the Inn bridge, a design used since 1267.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innsbruck", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.431 } }, { "hint": "The name means \"bridge over the Inn\"", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innsbruck", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.431 } }, { "hint": "It was part of the Via Imperii, a medieval imperial road under special protection of the king.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innsbruck", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.358 } }, { "hint": "Became the capital of all Tyrol in 1429 and in the 15th century the city became a centre of European politics and culture as Emperor Maximilian I also resided in it in the 1490s.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innsbruck", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "tyrol", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 26, "end_index": 31, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tyrol", "wiki_views_per_month": 7777, "normalized_views": 0.134 }, { "entity": "european", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 92, "end_index": 100, "wikipedia_page_title": "European", "wiki_views_per_month": 3588, "normalized_views": 0.062 }, { "entity": "maximilian", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 133, "end_index": 143, "wikipedia_page_title": "Maximilian", "wiki_views_per_month": 4715, "normalized_views": 0.082 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.093, "answer_leakage": 0.733 } } ] }, { "id": "train_852", "question": { "question": "Name the country where the historic Stonehenge monument, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located.", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "country:Country" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "stonehenge monument", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 36, "end_index": 55, "wikipedia_page_title": "Stonehenge", "wiki_views_per_month": 172918, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "unesco", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 59, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "UNESCO", "wiki_views_per_month": 119046, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "United Kingdom", "Wales", "Scotland", "Great Britain", "Britain", "UK", "Southern England", "Europe", "Ireland", "Northern Ireland", "England" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "England", "entities": [ { "entity": "england", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "England", "wiki_views_per_month": 403729, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "It is part of the United Kingdom.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "the united kingdom", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 14, "end_index": 32, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_Kingdom", "wiki_views_per_month": 958356, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.397 } }, { "hint": "The Industrial Revolution began in 18th-century.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "the industrial revolution", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 25, "wikipedia_page_title": "Industrial_Revolution", "wiki_views_per_month": 184279, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.277 } }, { "hint": "The St George's Cross has been the national flag since the 13th century.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "the st george's cross", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 21, "wikipedia_page_title": "Saint_George's_Cross", "wiki_views_per_month": 10545, "normalized_views": 0.182 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.182, "answer_leakage": 0.302 } }, { "hint": "Upland and mountainous terrain is mostly found in the north and west, including Dartmoor, the Lake District, the Pennines, and the Shropshire Hills.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "dartmoor", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 80, "end_index": 88, "wikipedia_page_title": "Dartmoor", "wiki_views_per_month": 14023, "normalized_views": 0.242 }, { "entity": "the lake district", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 90, "end_index": 107, "wikipedia_page_title": "Lake_District", "wiki_views_per_month": 32626, "normalized_views": 0.564 }, { "entity": "pennines", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 113, "end_index": 121, "wikipedia_page_title": "Pennines", "wiki_views_per_month": 12398, "normalized_views": 0.214 }, { "entity": "the shropshire hills", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 127, "end_index": 147, "wikipedia_page_title": "Shropshire_Hills", "wiki_views_per_month": 851, "normalized_views": 0.015 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.259, "answer_leakage": 0.584 } }, { "hint": "It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north, while Ireland is located across the Irish Sea to its west and northwest, and the Celtic Sea lies to its southwest.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "wales", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 28, "end_index": 33, "wikipedia_page_title": "Wales", "wiki_views_per_month": 218092, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "scotland", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 50, "end_index": 58, "wikipedia_page_title": "Scotland", "wiki_views_per_month": 323467, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "ireland", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 79, "end_index": 86, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ireland", "wiki_views_per_month": 287242, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the irish sea", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 105, "end_index": 118, "wikipedia_page_title": "Irish_Sea", "wiki_views_per_month": 12154, "normalized_views": 0.21 }, { "entity": "the celtic sea", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 150, "end_index": 164, "wikipedia_page_title": "Celtic_Sea", "wiki_views_per_month": 8038, "normalized_views": 0.139 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.67, "answer_leakage": 0.775 } } ] }, { "id": "train_853", "question": { "question": "What is the name of the ocean known for its vastness and dominance, occupying more than one-third of the Earth's surface?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "other:Other location" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "earth", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 105, "end_index": 110, "wikipedia_page_title": "Earth", "wiki_views_per_month": 746203, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Indian Ocean", "Atlantic Ocean", "Arctic Ocean", "Southern Ocean", "None", "Pacific Ocean" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Pacific Ocean", "entities": [ { "entity": "pacific ocean", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Pacific_Ocean", "wiki_views_per_month": 97356, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "It is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south and is bounded by the continents of Asia and Oceania in the west and the Americas in the east.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Ocean", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "earth", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 33, "end_index": 38, "wikipedia_page_title": "Earth", "wiki_views_per_month": 746203, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the arctic ocean", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 81, "end_index": 97, "wikipedia_page_title": "Arctic_Ocean", "wiki_views_per_month": 36968, "normalized_views": 0.639 }, { "entity": "antarctica", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 166, "end_index": 176, "wikipedia_page_title": "Antarctica", "wiki_views_per_month": 184070, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "asia", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 227, "end_index": 231, "wikipedia_page_title": "Asia", "wiki_views_per_month": 196215, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "oceania", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 236, "end_index": 243, "wikipedia_page_title": "Oceania", "wiki_views_per_month": 115708, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "americas", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 264, "end_index": 272, "wikipedia_page_title": "Americas", "wiki_views_per_month": 109569, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.94, "answer_leakage": 0.797 } }, { "hint": "This ocean's mean depth is 4,000 meters (13,000 feet).", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Ocean", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.83, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.797 } }, { "hint": "The ocean's current name was coined by Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan during the Spanish circumnavigation of the world in 1521.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Ocean", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "portuguese", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 39, "end_index": 49, "wikipedia_page_title": "Portuguese", "wiki_views_per_month": 2793, "normalized_views": 0.048 }, { "entity": "ferdinand magellan", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 59, "end_index": 77, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ferdinand_Magellan", "wiki_views_per_month": 88976, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "spanish", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 89, "end_index": 96, "wikipedia_page_title": "Spanish", "wiki_views_per_month": 8049, "normalized_views": 0.139 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.396, "answer_leakage": 0.797 } }, { "hint": "The eastern side of this ocean was encountered by Spanish explorer Vasco N\u00c3\u00ba\u00c3\u00b1ez de Balboa in 1513 after his expedition crossed the Isthmus of Panama and reached a new ocean.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Ocean", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "spanish", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 50, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "Spanish", "wiki_views_per_month": 8049, "normalized_views": 0.139 }, { "entity": "vasco n\u00e3\u00ba\u00e3\u00b1ez de balboa", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 67, "end_index": 90, "wikipedia_page_title": null, "wiki_views_per_month": -1, "normalized_views": -1 }, { "entity": "panama", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 143, "end_index": 149, "wikipedia_page_title": "Panama", "wiki_views_per_month": 123896, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.57, "answer_leakage": 0.797 } }, { "hint": "In 1520, navigator Ferdinand Magellan and his crew were the first to cross this ocean in recorded history.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Ocean", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "ferdinand magellan", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 19, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ferdinand_Magellan", "wiki_views_per_month": 88976, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.797 } } ] }, { "id": "train_854", "question": { "question": "Name the nation that bridges the continents of Europe and Asia through the Bosporus Strait.", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "country:Country" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "europe", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 47, "end_index": 53, "wikipedia_page_title": "Europe", "wiki_views_per_month": 349029, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "asia", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 58, "end_index": 62, "wikipedia_page_title": "Asia", "wiki_views_per_month": 196215, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the bosporus strait", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 71, "end_index": 90, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bosporus", "wiki_views_per_month": 21556, "normalized_views": 0.373 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Russia", "Georgia", "Azerbaijan", "Kazakhstan", "Iran", "Uzbekistan", "Turkmenistan", "Armenia", "Mongolia", "China", "Turkey" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.791 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Turkey", "entities": [ { "entity": "turkey", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Turkey", "wiki_views_per_month": 460437, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This is a transcontinental country located at the juncture of Southeast Europe and West Asia", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "southeast europe", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 62, "end_index": 78, "wikipedia_page_title": "Southeast_Europe", "wiki_views_per_month": 17718, "normalized_views": 0.306 }, { "entity": "west asia", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 83, "end_index": 92, "wikipedia_page_title": "West_Asia", "wiki_views_per_month": 9644, "normalized_views": 0.167 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.236, "answer_leakage": 0.581 } }, { "hint": "This nation is mainly on the Anatolian Peninsula in West Asia, with East Thrace on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "anatolian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 38, "wikipedia_page_title": "Anatolian", "wiki_views_per_month": 487, "normalized_views": 0.008 }, { "entity": "west asia", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 52, "end_index": 61, "wikipedia_page_title": "West_Asia", "wiki_views_per_month": 9644, "normalized_views": 0.167 }, { "entity": "east thrace", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 68, "end_index": 79, "wikipedia_page_title": "East_Thrace", "wiki_views_per_month": 8748, "normalized_views": 0.151 }, { "entity": "balkan", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 87, "end_index": 93, "wikipedia_page_title": "Balkans", "wiki_views_per_month": 127153, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "southeast europe", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 107, "end_index": 123, "wikipedia_page_title": "Southeast_Europe", "wiki_views_per_month": 17718, "normalized_views": 0.306 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.326, "answer_leakage": 0.626 } }, { "hint": "This nation has a flag that is red with a crescent moon and a star.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.341 } }, { "hint": "This nation's anthem is called \"Independence March\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.341 } }, { "hint": "The capital of this nation is Ankara.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "ankara", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 36, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ankara", "wiki_views_per_month": 53296, "normalized_views": 0.921 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.921, "answer_leakage": 0.662 } } ] }, { "id": "train_855", "question": { "question": "Identify the ocean that separates the eastern coast of Asia from the western coast of the Americas.", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "other:Other location" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "asia", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 55, "end_index": 59, "wikipedia_page_title": "Asia", "wiki_views_per_month": 196215, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "americas", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 90, "end_index": 98, "wikipedia_page_title": "Americas", "wiki_views_per_month": 109569, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Indian Ocean", "Arctic Ocean", "Southern Ocean", "Pacific Ocean", "Atlantic Ocean" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Pacific Ocean", "entities": [ { "entity": "pacific ocean", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Pacific_Ocean", "wiki_views_per_month": 97356, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Ocean", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "earth", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 46, "wikipedia_page_title": "Earth", "wiki_views_per_month": 746203, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.797 } }, { "hint": "This ocean covers about 46% of Earth's water surface and about 32% of the planet's total surface area.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Ocean", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "earth", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 36, "wikipedia_page_title": "Earth", "wiki_views_per_month": 746203, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.797 } }, { "hint": "This ocean's mean depth is 4,000 meters (13,000 feet).", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Ocean", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.797 } }, { "hint": "This ocean contains the deepest point in the Southern Hemisphere, the Horizon Deep in the Tonga Trench, at 10,823 meters (35,509 feet).", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Ocean", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "tonga", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 90, "end_index": 95, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tonga", "wiki_views_per_month": 104882, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.797 } }, { "hint": "The western part of this ocean has many major marginal seas, including the Philippine Sea, South China Sea, East China Sea, Sea of Japan, Sea of Okhotsk, Bering Sea, Gulf of Alaska, Mar de Grau, Tasman Sea, and the Coral Sea.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Ocean", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "philippine sea", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 75, "end_index": 89, "wikipedia_page_title": "Philippine_Sea", "wiki_views_per_month": 10105, "normalized_views": 0.175 }, { "entity": "south china sea", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 91, "end_index": 106, "wikipedia_page_title": "South_China_Sea", "wiki_views_per_month": 48257, "normalized_views": 0.834 }, { "entity": "east china sea", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 108, "end_index": 122, "wikipedia_page_title": "East_China_Sea", "wiki_views_per_month": 8245, "normalized_views": 0.143 }, { "entity": "sea of japan", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 124, "end_index": 136, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sea_of_Japan", "wiki_views_per_month": 14262, "normalized_views": 0.247 }, { "entity": "sea of okhotsk", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 138, "end_index": 152, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sea_of_Okhotsk", "wiki_views_per_month": 9301, "normalized_views": 0.161 }, { "entity": "bering sea", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 154, "end_index": 164, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bering_Sea", "wiki_views_per_month": 14452, "normalized_views": 0.25 }, { "entity": "gulf of alaska", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 166, "end_index": 180, "wikipedia_page_title": "Gulf_of_Alaska", "wiki_views_per_month": 12320, "normalized_views": 0.213 }, { "entity": "mar de grau", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 182, "end_index": 193, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mar_de_Grau", "wiki_views_per_month": 1107, "normalized_views": 0.019 }, { "entity": "tasman sea", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 195, "end_index": 205, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tasman_Sea", "wiki_views_per_month": 7928, "normalized_views": 0.137 }, { "entity": "the coral sea", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 211, "end_index": 224, "wikipedia_page_title": "Coral_Sea", "wiki_views_per_month": 9544, "normalized_views": 0.165 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.234, "answer_leakage": 0.797 } } ] }, { "id": "train_856", "question": { "question": "Which country, with a coastline along the Baltic Sea, is known for its picturesque landscapes, including the Tatra Mountains and Mazury Lakes?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "country:Country" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "the baltic sea", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "Baltic_Sea", "wiki_views_per_month": 46617, "normalized_views": 0.806 }, { "entity": "tatra", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 109, "end_index": 114, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tatra_(company)", "wiki_views_per_month": 15089, "normalized_views": 0.261 }, { "entity": "mazury", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 129, "end_index": 135, "wikipedia_page_title": "Masuria", "wiki_views_per_month": 4374, "normalized_views": 0.076 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Lithuania", "Latvia", "Estonia", "Sweden", "Denmark", "Germany", "Russia", "Finland", "None", "Poland" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.381 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Poland", "entities": [ { "entity": "poland", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Poland", "wiki_views_per_month": 325123, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "Which country in Central Europe is divided into 16 administrative provinces called voivodeships?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "central europe", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 17, "end_index": 31, "wikipedia_page_title": "Central_Europe", "wiki_views_per_month": 42598, "normalized_views": 0.737 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.737, "answer_leakage": 0.656 } }, { "hint": "Which country has a population of over 38 million and is the fifth most populous member state of the European Union?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "the european union", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 97, "end_index": 115, "wikipedia_page_title": "European_Union", "wiki_views_per_month": 427699, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.9, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.592 } }, { "hint": "Which country has it's highest point as Mount Rysy, situated in the Tatra mountain range of the Carpathians?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "mount rysy", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 50, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rysy", "wiki_views_per_month": 3451, "normalized_views": 0.06 }, { "entity": "tatra", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 68, "end_index": 73, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tatra_(company)", "wiki_views_per_month": 15089, "normalized_views": 0.261 }, { "entity": "carpathians", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 96, "end_index": 107, "wikipedia_page_title": "Carpathian_Mountains", "wiki_views_per_month": 34463, "normalized_views": 0.596 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.306, "answer_leakage": 0.592 } }, { "hint": "Which country is bordered by Lithuania and Russia to the northeast, Belarus and Ukraine to the east, Slovakia and the Czech Republic to the south, and Germany to the west and also shares maritime boundaries with Denmark and Sweden?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "lithuania", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 38, "wikipedia_page_title": "Lithuania", "wiki_views_per_month": 191660, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "russia", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 49, "wikipedia_page_title": "Russia", "wiki_views_per_month": 660562, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "belarus", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 68, "end_index": 75, "wikipedia_page_title": "Belarus", "wiki_views_per_month": 249427, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "ukraine", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 80, "end_index": 87, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ukraine", "wiki_views_per_month": 530695, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "slovakia", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 101, "end_index": 109, "wikipedia_page_title": "Slovakia", "wiki_views_per_month": 154823, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the czech republic", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 114, "end_index": 132, "wikipedia_page_title": "Czech_Republic", "wiki_views_per_month": 276148, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "germany", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 151, "end_index": 158, "wikipedia_page_title": "Germany", "wiki_views_per_month": 558725, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "denmark", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 212, "end_index": 219, "wikipedia_page_title": "Denmark", "wiki_views_per_month": 281826, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "sweden", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 224, "end_index": 230, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sweden", "wiki_views_per_month": 342231, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.774 } }, { "hint": "Which country's alternative archaic name is Lechia and its root syllable remains in official use in several languages, notably Hungarian, Lithuanian, and Persian?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "lechia", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 50, "wikipedia_page_title": "Lechia_Gda\u0144sk", "wiki_views_per_month": 10377, "normalized_views": 0.179 }, { "entity": "hungarian", "ent_type": "LANGUAGE", "start_index": 127, "end_index": 136, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hungarian", "wiki_views_per_month": 1842, "normalized_views": 0.032 }, { "entity": "lithuanian", "ent_type": "LANGUAGE", "start_index": 138, "end_index": 148, "wikipedia_page_title": "Lithuanian", "wiki_views_per_month": 889, "normalized_views": 0.015 }, { "entity": "persian", "ent_type": "LANGUAGE", "start_index": 154, "end_index": 161, "wikipedia_page_title": "Persian", "wiki_views_per_month": 3865, "normalized_views": 0.067 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.073, "answer_leakage": 0.597 } } ] }, { "id": "train_857", "question": { "question": "Identify the ocean that is surrounded by numerous countries and contains numerous islands, including the Hawaiian Islands and Easter Island.", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "other:Other location" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "hawaiian", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 105, "end_index": 113, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hawaiian", "wiki_views_per_month": 1060, "normalized_views": 0.018 }, { "entity": "easter island", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 126, "end_index": 139, "wikipedia_page_title": "Easter_Island", "wiki_views_per_month": 112258, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Atlantic Ocean", "Indian Ocean", "Arctic Ocean", "Southern Ocean", "None", "There is no other answer, as all possible options are already listed", "No other answer is possible, as the list is exhaustive", "N/A", "No answer", "No change, as all possible answers are already listed", "Pacific Ocean" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.509 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Pacific Ocean", "entities": [ { "entity": "pacific ocean", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Pacific_Ocean", "wiki_views_per_month": 97356, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Ocean", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "earth", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 40, "wikipedia_page_title": "Earth", "wiki_views_per_month": 746203, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.686 } }, { "hint": "This extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Ocean", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.797 } }, { "hint": "This covers 46% of Earth's water surface and about 32% of the planet's total surface area.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Ocean", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "earth", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 19, "end_index": 24, "wikipedia_page_title": "Earth", "wiki_views_per_month": 746203, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.467 } }, { "hint": "The Mariana Trench is located in the northwestern part of this ocean.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Ocean", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "the mariana trench", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mariana_Trench", "wiki_views_per_month": 148238, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.797 } }, { "hint": "This ocean contains the deepest point in the Southern Hemisphere, the Horizon Deep in the Tonga Trench, at 10,823 meters.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Ocean", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "tonga", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 90, "end_index": 95, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tonga", "wiki_views_per_month": 104882, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.797 } } ] }, { "id": "train_858", "question": { "question": "Identify the country with the world's second-largest proven oil reserves after Venezuela.", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "country:Country" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "venezuela", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 79, "end_index": 88, "wikipedia_page_title": "Venezuela", "wiki_views_per_month": 216203, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Canada", "Iraq", "Kuwait", "Iran", "Russia", "United Arab Emirates", "Libya", "Nigeria", "Algeria", "Angola", "Saudi Arabia" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Saudi Arabia", "entities": [ { "entity": "saudi arabia", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Saudi_Arabia", "wiki_views_per_month": 360048, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "Rich Muslim Country with black blood underneath it.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_Arabia", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "muslim", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Muslims", "wiki_views_per_month": 47862, "normalized_views": 0.828 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 0.828, "answer_leakage": 0.572 } }, { "hint": "Many Camels and desert Muslim country.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_Arabia", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "muslim", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 23, "end_index": 29, "wikipedia_page_title": "Muslims", "wiki_views_per_month": 47862, "normalized_views": 0.828 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.828, "answer_leakage": 0.572 } }, { "hint": "It is the 5th largest country in Asia.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_Arabia", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "asia", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 33, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": "Asia", "wiki_views_per_month": 196215, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.59 } }, { "hint": "It has two Muslim holy cities within its boarders.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_Arabia", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "muslim", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 11, "end_index": 17, "wikipedia_page_title": "Muslims", "wiki_views_per_month": 47862, "normalized_views": 0.828 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.828, "answer_leakage": 0.387 } }, { "hint": "This country contains the 2nd largest oil reserve and 6th largest gas reserve.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_Arabia", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.572 } } ] }, { "id": "train_859", "question": { "question": "Where is the Amalfi Coast situated, a stunning stretch of coastline known for its picturesque towns, cliffs, and crystal-clear waters?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "other:Other location" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "the amalfi coast", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 9, "end_index": 25, "wikipedia_page_title": "Amalfi_Coast", "wiki_views_per_month": 46538, "normalized_views": 0.805 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Southern", "Campania", "Mediterranean", "Europe", "Naples", "Sorrento", "Salerno", "Positano", "Amalfi", "Ravello", "Italy" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.805 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Italy", "entities": [ { "entity": "italy", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 5, "wikipedia_page_title": "Italy", "wiki_views_per_month": 400197, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "It's Pizza's birth land.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.429 } }, { "hint": "It has an iconic leaning tower.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.244 } }, { "hint": "It's a treasure trove of reinassance art", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.244 } }, { "hint": "The phrase \"La Dolce Vita\" or \"the sweet life\" is often associated with this place", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.353 } }, { "hint": "The official language spoken in this country is a Romance language.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.588 } } ] }, { "id": "train_860", "question": { "question": "In what European nation will you find the Bialowieza Forest, one of the last and largest parts of the primeval forest that once covered much of the continent?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "country:Country" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "european", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 8, "end_index": 16, "wikipedia_page_title": "European", "wiki_views_per_month": 3588, "normalized_views": 0.062 }, { "entity": "bialowieza", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 42, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "Bia\u0142owie\u017ca_Forest", "wiki_views_per_month": 10854, "normalized_views": 0.188 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Belarus", "Lithuania", "Russia", "Ukraine", "Latvia", "Estonia", "Slovakia", "Czechia", "Hungary", "Romania", "Poland" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.125 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Poland", "entities": [ { "entity": "poland", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Poland", "wiki_views_per_month": 325123, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This is a country in Central Europe that is divided into 16 administrative provinces.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "central europe", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 21, "end_index": 35, "wikipedia_page_title": "Central_Europe", "wiki_views_per_month": 42598, "normalized_views": 0.737 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.737, "answer_leakage": 0.656 } }, { "hint": "This country's coat of arms is a white crowned eagle with a gold beak and talons and on a red background.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.592 } }, { "hint": "This country's flag Consists of two horizontal stripes of equal width one is red and one is white.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.592 } }, { "hint": "This country has a variation of its flag with its coat of arms in the middle.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.592 } }, { "hint": "The country's highest point is Mount Rysy.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "mount rysy", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rysy", "wiki_views_per_month": 3451, "normalized_views": 0.06 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.06, "answer_leakage": 0.592 } } ] }, { "id": "train_861", "question": { "question": "What popular online database, launched in 1990, is commonly used for information about films, television programs, and video games?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "other:Other location" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "MobyGames", "AllMovie", "Rotten Tomatoes", "Metacritic", "TVGuide", "GameFAQs", "IGN", "TV.com", "Fandango", "Box Office Mojo", "IMDb" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "IMDb", "entities": [ { "entity": "imdb", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 4, "wikipedia_page_title": "IMDb", "wiki_views_per_month": 281519, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The title and talent pages of this database are accessible to all users, but only registered and logged-in users can submit new material and suggest edits to existing entries.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMDb", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.311 } }, { "hint": "Registered users of this database with a proven track record are able to add and make corrections to cast lists, credits, and some other data points.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMDb", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.505 } }, { "hint": "Users of this database are invited to rate titles on a scale of 1 to 10, and the totals are converted into a weighted mean-rating, with filters in place to mitigate ballot-stuffing.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMDb", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.311 } }, { "hint": "This database indicates that submitted ratings are filtered and weighted in various ways to produce a weighted mean that is displayed for each title.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMDb", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.311 } }, { "hint": "As of 5 September 2023, The Shawshank Redemption, directed by Frank Darabont, is No. 1 on the list of this database, and has been since 2008.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMDb", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "frank darabont", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 62, "end_index": 76, "wikipedia_page_title": "Frank_Darabont", "wiki_views_per_month": 33649, "normalized_views": 0.582 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.582, "answer_leakage": 0.357 } } ] }, { "id": "train_862", "question": { "question": "Identify the nation where the iconic Christ the Redeemer statue overlooks the city of Rio de Janeiro.", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "country:Country" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "christ the redeemer", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "Christ_the_Redeemer_(statue)", "wiki_views_per_month": 97918, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "rio de janeiro", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 86, "end_index": 100, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rio_de_Janeiro", "wiki_views_per_month": 114874, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Paraguay", "Uruguay", "Argentina", "Chile", "Peru", "Colombia", "Ecuador", "Bolivia", "Guyana", "Suriname", "Brazil" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Brazil", "entities": [ { "entity": "brazil", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Brazil", "wiki_views_per_month": 387248, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The national flag of this country consists of a blue disk depicting stars, a curved band and \"Udem e Progresso\", also has a yellow rhombus on a green field.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.566 } }, { "hint": "This country's national flag was adopted in November 1889 with a 21 star version and then in 1992 adopted a 27 star version.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.566 } }, { "hint": "Each star on this country's flag corresponds to a federal unit that is sized in proportion relative to its geographic size.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.566 } }, { "hint": "This country's Coat of arms is surrounded by coffee and tobacco branches which were the countries important crops.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.611 } }, { "hint": "This country adopted its coat of arms in May of 1992.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.566 } } ] }, { "id": "train_863", "question": { "question": "What Mediterranean country is shaped like a high-heeled boot and is surrounded by the Adriatic, Ionian, and Tyrrhenian Seas?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "country:Country" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "mediterranean", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mediterranean_Sea", "wiki_views_per_month": 103911, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "adriatic", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 86, "end_index": 94, "wikipedia_page_title": "Adriatic_Sea", "wiki_views_per_month": 31029, "normalized_views": 0.536 }, { "entity": "ionian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 96, "end_index": 102, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ionians", "wiki_views_per_month": 8400, "normalized_views": 0.145 }, { "entity": "tyrrhenian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 108, "end_index": 118, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tyrrhenian_Sea", "wiki_views_per_month": 11849, "normalized_views": 0.205 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Greece", "Croatia", "Albania", "Slovenia", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Montenegro", "North Macedonia", "Malta", "Cyprus", "Turkey", "Italy" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.472 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Italy", "entities": [ { "entity": "italy", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 5, "wikipedia_page_title": "Italy", "wiki_views_per_month": 400197, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The country is located in Southern Europe.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "southern europe", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 26, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "Southern_Europe", "wiki_views_per_month": 27560, "normalized_views": 0.477 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 0.477, "answer_leakage": 0.681 } }, { "hint": "The country is home to the city of Rome, which is considered the birthplace of Western civilization.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "rome", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 39, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rome", "wiki_views_per_month": 184960, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.678 } }, { "hint": "The country is known for its pizza, pasta, and wine.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.588 } }, { "hint": "The country is a popular tourist destination, known for its beautiful beaches, mountains, and historical landmarks.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.588 } }, { "hint": "The country's capital city is Rome", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "rome", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 34, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rome", "wiki_views_per_month": 184960, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.678 } } ] }, { "id": "train_864", "question": { "question": "Identify the country that is home to the Rub' al Khali, one of the largest sand deserts in the world.", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "country:Country" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "the rub' al khali", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 37, "end_index": 54, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rub'_al_Khali", "wiki_views_per_month": 15540, "normalized_views": 0.269 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Yemen", "Oman", "United Arab Emirates", "Qatar", "Kuwait", "Bahrain", "Iraq", "Jordan", "Egypt", "Libya", "Saudi Arabia" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.269 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Saudi Arabia", "entities": [ { "entity": "saudi arabia", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Saudi_Arabia", "wiki_views_per_month": 360048, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This country is the largest in the Middle East.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_Arabia", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "the middle east", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 46, "wikipedia_page_title": "Middle_East", "wiki_views_per_month": 152616, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.572 } }, { "hint": "This country is the fifth-largest country in Asia.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_Arabia", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "asia", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 49, "wikipedia_page_title": "Asia", "wiki_views_per_month": 196215, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.59 } }, { "hint": "This country is bordered by the Red Sea to the west; Jordan, Iraq, and Kuwait to the north.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_Arabia", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "the red sea", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 28, "end_index": 39, "wikipedia_page_title": "Red_Sea", "wiki_views_per_month": 57552, "normalized_views": 0.995 }, { "entity": "jordan", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 53, "end_index": 59, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jordan", "wiki_views_per_month": 199791, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "iraq", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 61, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "Iraq", "wiki_views_per_month": 182234, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "kuwait", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 71, "end_index": 77, "wikipedia_page_title": "Kuwait", "wiki_views_per_month": 157711, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.999, "answer_leakage": 0.683 } }, { "hint": "This country covers the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula and has a land area of about 830000 sq miles.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_Arabia", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "arabian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 36, "end_index": 43, "wikipedia_page_title": "Arabian_Peninsula", "wiki_views_per_month": 51038, "normalized_views": 0.882 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.882, "answer_leakage": 0.572 } }, { "hint": "This country's emblem consists of two cross swords and a palm tree in the space in between the blades of the swords.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_Arabia", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.572 } } ] }, { "id": "train_865", "question": { "question": "Identify the nation that is the largest country in South America by both land area and population.", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "country:Country" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "south america", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 51, "end_index": 64, "wikipedia_page_title": "South_America", "wiki_views_per_month": 150097, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Argentina", "Peru", "Colombia", "Chile", "Ecuador", "Uruguay", "Venezuela", "Guyana", "Suriname", "Paraguay", "Brazil" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Brazil", "entities": [ { "entity": "brazil", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Brazil", "wiki_views_per_month": 387248, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The\u00c2\u00a0capital of this country is Bras\u00c3\u00adlia, and its most populous city is S\u00c3\u00a3o Paulo.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "the\u00e2", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 4, "wikipedia_page_title": "Thea", "wiki_views_per_month": 3404, "normalized_views": 0.059 }, { "entity": "bras\u00e3\u00adlia", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 32, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ivan_Serpa", "wiki_views_per_month": 173, "normalized_views": 0.003 }, { "entity": "s\u00e3\u00a3o paulo", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 73, "end_index": 83, "wikipedia_page_title": "Paulo_Fonseca", "wiki_views_per_month": 17047, "normalized_views": 0.295 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.119, "answer_leakage": 0.566 } }, { "hint": "Bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the east, this country has a coastline of 7,491 kilometers (4,655 mi). It borders all other countries and territories in South America except Ecuador and Chile, and it covers roughly half of the continent's land area.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "the atlantic ocean", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 11, "end_index": 29, "wikipedia_page_title": "Atlantic_Ocean", "wiki_views_per_month": 92132, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "south america", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 154, "end_index": 167, "wikipedia_page_title": "South_America", "wiki_views_per_month": 150097, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "ecuador", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 175, "end_index": 182, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ecuador", "wiki_views_per_month": 136983, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "chile", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 187, "end_index": 192, "wikipedia_page_title": "Chile", "wiki_views_per_month": 175641, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.755 } }, { "hint": "The territory that would become known as this country was inhabited by numerous tribal nations prior to the 1500 landing of explorer Pedro \u00c3\u0081lvares Cabral, who claimed the discovered land for the Portuguese Empire.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "pedro \u00e3\u0081lvares cabral", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 133, "end_index": 154, "wikipedia_page_title": null, "wiki_views_per_month": -1, "normalized_views": -1 }, { "entity": "portuguese", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 196, "end_index": 206, "wikipedia_page_title": "Portuguese", "wiki_views_per_month": 2793, "normalized_views": 0.048 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.048, "answer_leakage": 0.571 } }, { "hint": "This country\u00c2\u00a0remained a Portuguese colony until 1808, when the capital of the empire was transferred from Lisbon to Rio de Janeiro.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "portuguese", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 25, "end_index": 35, "wikipedia_page_title": "Portuguese", "wiki_views_per_month": 2793, "normalized_views": 0.048 }, { "entity": "lisbon", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 107, "end_index": 113, "wikipedia_page_title": "Lisbon", "wiki_views_per_month": 84356, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "rio de janeiro", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 117, "end_index": 131, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rio_de_Janeiro", "wiki_views_per_month": 114874, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.683, "answer_leakage": 0.681 } }, { "hint": "This country\u00c2\u00a0is a founding member of the United Nations, the G20, BRICS, G4, Mercosul, Organization of American States, the Organization of Ibero-American States, and the Community of Portuguese Language Countries. It is also an Observer State of the Arab League.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "the united nations", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_Nations", "wiki_views_per_month": 313968, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "g20", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 62, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "G20", "wiki_views_per_month": 177359, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "brics", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 67, "end_index": 72, "wikipedia_page_title": "BRICS", "wiki_views_per_month": 137497, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "g4", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 74, "end_index": 76, "wikipedia_page_title": "G4", "wiki_views_per_month": 1526, "normalized_views": 0.026 }, { "entity": "mercosul", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 78, "end_index": 86, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mercosur", "wiki_views_per_month": 23889, "normalized_views": 0.413 }, { "entity": "organization of american states", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 88, "end_index": 119, "wikipedia_page_title": "Organization_of_American_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 25277, "normalized_views": 0.437 }, { "entity": "the organization of ibero-american states", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 121, "end_index": 162, "wikipedia_page_title": "Organization_of_Ibero-American_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 3223, "normalized_views": 0.056 }, { "entity": "the community of portuguese language countries", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 168, "end_index": 214, "wikipedia_page_title": "Community_of_Portuguese_Language_Countries", "wiki_views_per_month": 8114, "normalized_views": 0.14 }, { "entity": "the arab league", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 248, "end_index": 263, "wikipedia_page_title": "Arab_League", "wiki_views_per_month": 49536, "normalized_views": 0.856 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.548, "answer_leakage": 0.637 } } ] }, { "id": "train_866", "question": { "question": "What Italian city is renowned for its art treasures, including works by Michelangelo, Raphael, and Leonardo da Vinci?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "city:City" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "italian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Italian", "wiki_views_per_month": 4007, "normalized_views": 0.069 }, { "entity": "michelangelo", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 72, "end_index": 84, "wikipedia_page_title": "Michelangelo", "wiki_views_per_month": 155454, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "raphael", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 86, "end_index": 93, "wikipedia_page_title": "Raphael", "wiki_views_per_month": 69486, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "leonardo da vinci", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 99, "end_index": 116, "wikipedia_page_title": "Leonardo_da_Vinci", "wiki_views_per_month": 334423, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Florence", "Venice", "Milan", "Turin", "Naples", "Bologna", "Genoa", "Siena", "Pisa", "Padua", "Rome" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.767 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Rome", "entities": [ { "entity": "rome", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 4, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rome", "wiki_views_per_month": 184960, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This city\u00c2\u00a0is the country's most populated commune and the third most populous city in the European Union by population within city limits.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "the european union", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 87, "end_index": 105, "wikipedia_page_title": "European_Union", "wiki_views_per_month": 427699, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.619 } }, { "hint": "The city's history spans 28 centuries. While its mythology dates the founding of the city at around 753 BC, the site has been inhabited for much longer, making it a major human settlement for almost three millennia and one of the oldest continuously occupied cities in Europe.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "europe", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 269, "end_index": 275, "wikipedia_page_title": "Europe", "wiki_views_per_month": 349029, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.641 } }, { "hint": "After the fall of the Empire in the west, which marked the beginning of the Middle Ages, the city slowly fell under the political control of the Papacy, and in the 8th century, it became the capital of the Papal States, which lasted until 1870.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.619 } }, { "hint": "In 2019, this city was the 14th most visited city in the world with 8.6 million tourists, the third most visited city in the European Union, and the most popular tourist destination in Italy.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "the european union", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 121, "end_index": 139, "wikipedia_page_title": "European_Union", "wiki_views_per_month": 427699, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "italy", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 185, "end_index": 190, "wikipedia_page_title": "Italy", "wiki_views_per_month": 400197, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.678 } }, { "hint": "Despite the fact that this city is home to the Vatican City and St. Peter's Basilica, its cathedral is the Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran, in the south-east of the city center. There are around 900 churches in the city in total.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "the vatican city", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 59, "wikipedia_page_title": "Vatican_City", "wiki_views_per_month": 171077, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "st. peter's basilica", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 64, "end_index": 84, "wikipedia_page_title": "St._Peter's_Basilica", "wiki_views_per_month": 83905, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.67 } } ] }, { "id": "train_867", "question": { "question": "Name the U.S. state that has a rich history of Native American Pueblos, including Taos Pueblo, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "state:State" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "u.s.", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 9, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "native american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 47, "end_index": 62, "wikipedia_page_title": "Native_Americans_in_the_United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 193412, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "taos pueblo", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 82, "end_index": 93, "wikipedia_page_title": "Taos_Pueblo", "wiki_views_per_month": 8756, "normalized_views": 0.151 }, { "entity": "unesco", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 97, "end_index": 103, "wikipedia_page_title": "UNESCO", "wiki_views_per_month": 119046, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Arizona", "California", "Colorado", "Kansas", "Nevada", "Oklahoma", "Oregon", "Texas", "Utah", "Wyoming", "New Mexico" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.788 } }, "answer": { "answer": "New Mexico", "entities": [ { "entity": "new mexico", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 10, "wikipedia_page_title": "New_Mexico", "wiki_views_per_month": 121086, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This is one of the mountain states of U.S state", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Mexico", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "u.s state", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "U.S._state", "wiki_views_per_month": 336501, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.51 } }, { "hint": "The oldest state capital in the U.S. is located in this place", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Mexico", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "u.s.", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 32, "end_index": 36, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.51 } }, { "hint": "Tthe most spectacular natural rock formation in the world", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Mexico", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.313 } }, { "hint": "The first nuclear bomb was tested in this stae", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Mexico", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.2 } }, { "hint": "Rrio Grande flows through the center of this state", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Mexico", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "rrio grande", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Anthony_Lamb_(basketball)", "wiki_views_per_month": 6616, "normalized_views": 0.114 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.114, "answer_leakage": 0.47 } } ] }, { "id": "train_868", "question": { "question": "Identify the nation that is home to the two holiest cities in Islam, Mecca, and Medina.", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "country:Country" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "islam", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 62, "end_index": 67, "wikipedia_page_title": "Islam", "wiki_views_per_month": 278136, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "mecca", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 69, "end_index": 74, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mecca", "wiki_views_per_month": 126643, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "medina", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 80, "end_index": 86, "wikipedia_page_title": "Medina", "wiki_views_per_month": 52076, "normalized_views": 0.9 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Yemen", "Oman", "Iraq", "Jordan", "Egypt", "United Arab Emirates", "Kuwait", "Bahrain", "Qatar", "Turkey", "Saudi Arabia" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.967 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Saudi Arabia", "entities": [ { "entity": "saudi arabia", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Saudi_Arabia", "wiki_views_per_month": 360048, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This nation is in West Asia and has a land area of about 2150000 km2 (830000 sq mi), making it the fifth-largest country in Asia and the largest in the Middle East.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_Arabia", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "asia", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 23, "end_index": 27, "wikipedia_page_title": "Asia", "wiki_views_per_month": 196215, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "asia", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 124, "end_index": 128, "wikipedia_page_title": "Asia", "wiki_views_per_month": 196215, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the middle east", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 148, "end_index": 163, "wikipedia_page_title": "Middle_East", "wiki_views_per_month": 152616, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.59 } }, { "hint": "This nation is bordered by the Red Sea to the west; Jordan, Iraq, and Kuwait to the north; the Persian Gulf, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates to the east; Oman to the southeast; and Yemen to the south.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_Arabia", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "the red sea", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 27, "end_index": 38, "wikipedia_page_title": "Red_Sea", "wiki_views_per_month": 57552, "normalized_views": 0.995 }, { "entity": "jordan", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 52, "end_index": 58, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jordan", "wiki_views_per_month": 199791, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "iraq", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 60, "end_index": 64, "wikipedia_page_title": "Iraq", "wiki_views_per_month": 182234, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "kuwait", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 70, "end_index": 76, "wikipedia_page_title": "Kuwait", "wiki_views_per_month": 157711, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the persian gulf", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 91, "end_index": 107, "wikipedia_page_title": "Persian_Gulf", "wiki_views_per_month": 39009, "normalized_views": 0.674 }, { "entity": "qatar", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 109, "end_index": 114, "wikipedia_page_title": "Qatar", "wiki_views_per_month": 305238, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the united arab emirates", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 119, "end_index": 143, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_Arab_Emirates", "wiki_views_per_month": 379992, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "oman", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 157, "end_index": 161, "wikipedia_page_title": "Oman", "wiki_views_per_month": 167087, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "yemen", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 184, "end_index": 189, "wikipedia_page_title": "Yemen", "wiki_views_per_month": 158727, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.963, "answer_leakage": 0.717 } }, { "hint": "The Kingdom of this nation was founded in 1932 by King Abdulaziz.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_Arabia", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "abdulaziz", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 55, "end_index": 64, "wikipedia_page_title": "Abdulaziz", "wiki_views_per_month": 7317, "normalized_views": 0.127 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.127, "answer_leakage": 0.344 } }, { "hint": "The economy of this nation is the largest in the Middle East; the world's eighteenth-largest economy by nominal GDP and the seventeenth largest by PPP.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_Arabia", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "the middle east", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 60, "wikipedia_page_title": "Middle_East", "wiki_views_per_month": 152616, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.396 } }, { "hint": "As a country with a very high Human Development Index, this nation offers a tuition-free university education, no personal income tax, and a free universal health care system.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_Arabia", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.572 } } ] }, { "id": "train_869", "question": { "question": "What is the name of the ocean that is characterized by its Ring of Fire, an area known for frequent earthquakes and volcanic activity?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "other:Other location" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Indian Ocean", "Arctic Ocean", "Atlantic Ocean", "Southern Ocean", "Pacific Ocean" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Pacific Ocean", "entities": [ { "entity": "pacific ocean", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Pacific_Ocean", "wiki_views_per_month": 97356, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The ocean's name in Spanish and Portuguese means 'peaceful sea'.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Ocean", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "spanish", "ent_type": "LANGUAGE", "start_index": 20, "end_index": 27, "wikipedia_page_title": "Spanish", "wiki_views_per_month": 8049, "normalized_views": 0.139 }, { "entity": "portuguese", "ent_type": "LANGUAGE", "start_index": 32, "end_index": 42, "wikipedia_page_title": "Portuguese", "wiki_views_per_month": 2793, "normalized_views": 0.048 }, { "entity": "sea", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 59, "end_index": 62, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sea", "wiki_views_per_month": 43345, "normalized_views": 0.749 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.8, "familiarity": 0.312, "answer_leakage": 0.797 } }, { "hint": "The deepest known point in the world, Challenger Deep, can be found in the ocean.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Ocean", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.797 } }, { "hint": "The migration of the Austronesian peoples happened across the ocean.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Ocean", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "austronesian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 21, "end_index": 33, "wikipedia_page_title": "Austronesian_peoples", "wiki_views_per_month": 34272, "normalized_views": 0.593 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.593, "answer_leakage": 0.797 } }, { "hint": "The ocean covers about 32% of the Earth's total surface area.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Ocean", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "earth", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 34, "end_index": 39, "wikipedia_page_title": "Earth", "wiki_views_per_month": 746203, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.797 } }, { "hint": "The ocean's name was coined by Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Ocean", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "portuguese", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "Portuguese", "wiki_views_per_month": 2793, "normalized_views": 0.048 }, { "entity": "ferdinand magellan", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 51, "end_index": 69, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ferdinand_Magellan", "wiki_views_per_month": 88976, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.524, "answer_leakage": 0.797 } } ] }, { "id": "train_870", "question": { "question": "Identify the city that was the setting for the famous phrase 'All roads lead to...'", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "city:City" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Paris", "London", "Constantinople", "Babylon", "Alexandria", "Damascus", "Antioch", "Carthage", "Persepolis", "Susa", "Rome" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Rome", "entities": [ { "entity": "rome", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 4, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rome", "wiki_views_per_month": 184960, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The saying goes, this place wasn't built in one day.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.462 } }, { "hint": "An empire once held this modern city's name.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.619 } }, { "hint": "Capital of a country in Europe shaped like a boot.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "europe", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 24, "end_index": 30, "wikipedia_page_title": "Europe", "wiki_views_per_month": 349029, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.6 } }, { "hint": "A certain way of writing numbers is named after this city.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.619 } }, { "hint": "The colosseum sits there.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "colosseum", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 4, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Colosseum", "wiki_views_per_month": 167698, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.528 } } ] }, { "id": "train_871", "question": { "question": "Name the city where the Wynwood Walls, an outdoor street art museum, showcase vibrant and colorful murals created by artists from around the globe.", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "city:City" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Wynwood", "Florida", "Fort Lauderdale", "Hollywood", "Key West", "Tampa", "Orlando", "Jacksonville", "Sarasota", "Pompano Beach", "Miami" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Miami", "entities": [ { "entity": "miami", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 5, "wikipedia_page_title": "Miami", "wiki_views_per_month": 129102, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "According to the 2020 census, it is the second-most populous city in the state of Florida after Jacksonville.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "florida", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 82, "end_index": 89, "wikipedia_page_title": "Florida", "wiki_views_per_month": 224007, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "jacksonville", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 96, "end_index": 108, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jacksonville,_Florida", "wiki_views_per_month": 81439, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.667 } }, { "hint": "It is the only major city in the United States founded by a woman.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "the united states", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 46, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.443 } }, { "hint": "It is known as the \"Capital of Latin America\" because of its high population of Spanish-speakers.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "latin america", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 44, "wikipedia_page_title": "Latin_America", "wiki_views_per_month": 103355, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "spanish", "ent_type": "LANGUAGE", "start_index": 80, "end_index": 87, "wikipedia_page_title": "Spanish", "wiki_views_per_month": 8049, "normalized_views": 0.139 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.57, "answer_leakage": 0.37 } }, { "hint": "Francis Suarez has been serving as the governor of this city since November 2017.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "francis suarez", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Francis_Suarez", "wiki_views_per_month": 2535, "normalized_views": 0.044 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.044, "answer_leakage": 0.443 } }, { "hint": "It is known as the \"Magic City\" due to its rapid growth and development.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.443 } } ] }, { "id": "train_872", "question": { "question": "Identify the country that has a rich history, with landmarks like the ancient city of Troy and the ruins of Ephesus.", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "country:Country" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "troy", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 86, "end_index": 90, "wikipedia_page_title": "Troy", "wiki_views_per_month": 102187, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "ephesus", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 108, "end_index": 115, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ephesus", "wiki_views_per_month": 47853, "normalized_views": 0.827 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Greece", "Italy", "Cyprus", "Bulgaria", "Romania", "Albania", "Macedonia", "Croatia", "Slovenia", "Serbia", "Turkey" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.913 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Turkey", "entities": [ { "entity": "turkey", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Turkey", "wiki_views_per_month": 460437, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This is a country that borders a body of water called the Black Sea to the north.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "the black sea", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 54, "end_index": 67, "wikipedia_page_title": "Black_Sea", "wiki_views_per_month": 86076, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.522 } }, { "hint": "This country is primarily located on the Anatolian Peninsula, which is in West Asia.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "anatolian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 50, "wikipedia_page_title": "Anatolian", "wiki_views_per_month": 487, "normalized_views": 0.008 }, { "entity": "west asia", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 74, "end_index": 83, "wikipedia_page_title": "West_Asia", "wiki_views_per_month": 9644, "normalized_views": 0.167 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.088, "answer_leakage": 0.626 } }, { "hint": "The capital of this country is Ankara.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "ankara", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ankara", "wiki_views_per_month": 53296, "normalized_views": 0.921 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.921, "answer_leakage": 0.662 } }, { "hint": "Istanbul is a city in this country.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "istanbul", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 8, "wikipedia_page_title": "Istanbul", "wiki_views_per_month": 181330, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.719 } }, { "hint": "Kemal Atat\u00c3\u00bcrk was the founder of the republic that became this country.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "kemal atat\u00e3\u00bcrk", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Chronicle_(British_TV_programme)", "wiki_views_per_month": 381, "normalized_views": 0.007 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.007, "answer_leakage": 0.522 } } ] }, { "id": "train_873", "question": { "question": "What southwestern state is known for the International Balloon Fiesta, one of the largest hot air balloon festivals in the world?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "state:State" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Arizona", "Texas", "Nevada", "Utah", "Oklahoma", "Colorado", "California", "Louisiana", "Wyoming", "Oregon", "New Mexico" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "New Mexico", "entities": [ { "entity": "new mexico", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 10, "wikipedia_page_title": "New_Mexico", "wiki_views_per_month": 121086, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The state's capital is Santa Fe.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Mexico", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "santa fe", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 23, "end_index": 31, "wikipedia_page_title": "Santa_Fe,_New_Mexico", "wiki_views_per_month": 53647, "normalized_views": 0.928 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.928, "answer_leakage": 0.47 } }, { "hint": "The White Sands National Park can be found in this state.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Mexico", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "the white sands national park", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 29, "wikipedia_page_title": "White_Sands_National_Park", "wiki_views_per_month": 13777, "normalized_views": 0.238 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.238, "answer_leakage": 0.47 } }, { "hint": "The state was once home to the Ancestral Puebloans.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Mexico", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "puebloans", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 50, "wikipedia_page_title": "Puebloans", "wiki_views_per_month": 8345, "normalized_views": 0.144 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.144, "answer_leakage": 0.47 } }, { "hint": "The state's flag features the ancient sun symbol of the Zia.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Mexico", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.47 } }, { "hint": "Almost 4% of this state's population speak Navajo.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Mexico", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "navajo", "ent_type": "LANGUAGE", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 49, "wikipedia_page_title": "Navajo", "wiki_views_per_month": 32949, "normalized_views": 0.57 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.57, "answer_leakage": 0.47 } } ] }, { "id": "train_874", "question": { "question": "What city is home to iconic landmarks such as the Merlion, Marina Bay Sands, and Gardens by the Bay?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "city:City" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "merlion", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 50, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "Merlion", "wiki_views_per_month": 17387, "normalized_views": 0.301 }, { "entity": "marina bay", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 59, "end_index": 69, "wikipedia_page_title": "Marina_Bay_Sands", "wiki_views_per_month": 42834, "normalized_views": 0.741 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "None", "Kuala Lumpur", "Bangkok", "Hong Kong", "Jakarta", "Manila", "Taipei", "Seoul", "Hanoi", "Phnom Penh", "Singapore" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.521 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Singapore", "entities": [ { "entity": "singapore", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Singapore", "wiki_views_per_month": 551478, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The flag of this country has two horizontal stripes red and white with a crescent moon and five white stars.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.526 } }, { "hint": "The coat of arms for this country was adopted in 1959 which is the year it attained self-governance from the British Empire.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "the british empire", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 105, "end_index": 123, "wikipedia_page_title": "British_Empire", "wiki_views_per_month": 207992, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.526 } }, { "hint": "The coat of arms for this country has a red shield with five white stars, crescent moon and held up by a lion and a tiger.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.526 } }, { "hint": "This island country is located in maritime Southeast Asia.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "asia", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 53, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "Asia", "wiki_views_per_month": 196215, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.709 } }, { "hint": "This country has 63 satellite islands and islets and one outlying islet.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.526 } } ] }, { "id": "train_875", "question": { "question": "Which planet, named after the king of the Roman gods, has a day length of less than 10 hours?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "other:Other location" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "roman", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 42, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "Roman", "wiki_views_per_month": 5209, "normalized_views": 0.09 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Mars", "Saturn", "Neptune", "Uranus", "Venus", "Mercury", "Earth", "Pluto", "Jupiter" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.09 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Jupiter", "entities": [ { "entity": "jupiter", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jupiter", "wiki_views_per_month": 187014, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "Which planet is the largest in the solar system?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.639 } }, { "hint": "Which planet is the 5th planet from the sun?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.89, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.639 } }, { "hint": "This planet is the third brightest natural object in the Earth's night sky after the Moon and Venus", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "earth", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 57, "end_index": 62, "wikipedia_page_title": "Earth", "wiki_views_per_month": 746203, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.89, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.643 } }, { "hint": "This planet orbits the Sun at a distance of 5.20 AU (778.5 Gm) with an orbital period of 11.86 years.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.89, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.639 } }, { "hint": "Which planet has a 'Great red spot' on it?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.639 } } ] }, { "id": "train_876", "question": { "question": "Name the park that hosts numerous cultural events and performances, including the famous Shakespeare in the Park productions at the Delacorte Theater.", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "other:Other location" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "shakespeare in the park", "ent_type": "WORK_OF_ART", "start_index": 89, "end_index": 112, "wikipedia_page_title": "Shakespeare_in_the_Park_festivals", "wiki_views_per_month": 905, "normalized_views": 0.016 }, { "entity": "the delacorte theater", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 128, "end_index": 149, "wikipedia_page_title": "Delacorte_Theater", "wiki_views_per_month": 1797, "normalized_views": 0.031 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Prospect Park", "Highbridge Park", "Riverside Park", "Bryant Park", "Van Cortlandt Park", "Flushing Meadows Corona Park", "Forest Park", "Pelham Bay Park", "Jamaica Bay Greenway", "Alley Pond Park", "Central Park" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.024 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Central Park", "entities": [ { "entity": "central park", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Central_Park", "wiki_views_per_month": 80485, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "What park is the most visited urban park in the United States?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Park", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "the united states", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 61, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.653 } }, { "hint": "What is the fifth-largest park in New York containing 843 acres?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Park", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "new york", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 34, "end_index": 42, "wikipedia_page_title": "New_York", "wiki_views_per_month": 81344, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.653 } }, { "hint": "What is the name of the urban park between the Upper West Side and Upper East Side neighborhoods of Manhattan in New York City?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Park", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "manhattan", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 100, "end_index": 109, "wikipedia_page_title": "Manhattan", "wiki_views_per_month": 156638, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "new york city", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 113, "end_index": 126, "wikipedia_page_title": "New_York_City", "wiki_views_per_month": 666924, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.653 } }, { "hint": "What is the name of the park in Manhattan that was first proposed in the 1840s?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Park", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "manhattan", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 32, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "Manhattan", "wiki_views_per_month": 156638, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.653 } }, { "hint": "What is the name of the park in New York that gets an estimated 42 million visitors annually?", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Park", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "new york", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 32, "end_index": 40, "wikipedia_page_title": "New_York", "wiki_views_per_month": 81344, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.653 } } ] }, { "id": "train_877", "question": { "question": "Identify the city that has twice hosted the Winter Olympics, in 1964 and 1976.", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "city:City" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "olympics", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 51, "end_index": 59, "wikipedia_page_title": "Olympic_Games", "wiki_views_per_month": 213912, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Lake Placid", "St. Moritz", "Cortina d'Ampezzo", "Squaw Valley", "Oslo", "Grenoble", "Chamonix", "Lillehammer", "Sapporo", "Nagano", "Innsbruck" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Innsbruck", "entities": [ { "entity": "innsbruck", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Innsbruck", "wiki_views_per_month": 25925, "normalized_views": 0.448 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.448 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "It is the capital of Tyrol and the fifth-largest city in Austria.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innsbruck", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "tyrol", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 21, "end_index": 26, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tyrol", "wiki_views_per_month": 7777, "normalized_views": 0.134 }, { "entity": "austria", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 57, "end_index": 64, "wikipedia_page_title": "Austria", "wiki_views_per_month": 248144, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.567, "answer_leakage": 0.733 } }, { "hint": "It had a population of 132,493 in 2018.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innsbruck", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.233 } }, { "hint": "It also hosted the first Winter Youth Olympics in 2012.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innsbruck", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "olympics", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 46, "wikipedia_page_title": "Olympic_Games", "wiki_views_per_month": 213912, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.496 } }, { "hint": "It is an internationally renowned winter sports centre.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innsbruck", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.37 } }, { "hint": "It hosted the 1964 and 1976 Winter Olympics as well as the 1984 and 1988 Winter Paralympics.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innsbruck", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "olympics", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 35, "end_index": 43, "wikipedia_page_title": "Olympic_Games", "wiki_views_per_month": 213912, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "paralympics", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 80, "end_index": 91, "wikipedia_page_title": "Paralympic_Games", "wiki_views_per_month": 42057, "normalized_views": 0.727 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.863, "answer_leakage": 0.496 } } ] }, { "id": "train_878", "question": { "question": "Identify the nation that has coastlines along the Mediterranean, Aegean, and Black Seas.", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "country:Country" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "mediterranean", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 50, "end_index": 63, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mediterranean_Sea", "wiki_views_per_month": 103911, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "aegean", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 65, "end_index": 71, "wikipedia_page_title": "Aegean_Airlines", "wiki_views_per_month": 18250, "normalized_views": 0.316 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Greece", "Bulgaria", "Russia", "Ukraine", "Romania", "Egypt", "Cyprus", "Georgia", "Abkhazia", "South Ossetia", "Turkey" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.658 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Turkey", "entities": [ { "entity": "turkey", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Turkey", "wiki_views_per_month": 460437, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This nation is located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "europe", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 50, "wikipedia_page_title": "Europe", "wiki_views_per_month": 349029, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "asia", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 55, "end_index": 59, "wikipedia_page_title": "Asia", "wiki_views_per_month": 196215, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.581 } }, { "hint": "It is known for its rich history and cultural heritage.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.318 } }, { "hint": "The country has a diverse landscape, ranging from mountains to beaches.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.522 } }, { "hint": "Istanbul, a major city in this country, is famous for its iconic landmarks.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "istanbul", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 8, "wikipedia_page_title": "Istanbul", "wiki_views_per_month": 181330, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.719 } }, { "hint": "The country cuisine is known for its delicious kebabs and baklava.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.522 } } ] }, { "id": "train_879", "question": { "question": "What is the historic castle on the north bank of the River Thames in central London called?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "other:Other location" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "the river thames", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 49, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "River_Thames", "wiki_views_per_month": 58058, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "london", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 77, "end_index": 83, "wikipedia_page_title": "London", "wiki_views_per_month": 461336, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Tower Bridge", "London Bridge", "White Tower", "Lambeth Palace", "St James's Palace", "Kensington Palace", "Hampton Court Palace", "Banqueting House", "The Tower of London", "Windsor Castle" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Tower of London", "entities": [ { "entity": "tower of london", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 15, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tower_of_London", "wiki_views_per_month": 84106, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "Zammitello Palace is an imitation of this castle.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tower_of_London", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "zammitello palace", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 17, "wikipedia_page_title": "Zammitello_Palace", "wiki_views_per_month": 279, "normalized_views": 0.005 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.005, "answer_leakage": 0.533 } }, { "hint": "This castle is His Majesty's Royal Palace in England.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tower_of_London", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "england", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "England", "wiki_views_per_month": 403729, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.6, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.533 } }, { "hint": "This castle houses the Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tower_of_London", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "the united kingdom", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 39, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_Kingdom", "wiki_views_per_month": 958356, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.533 } }, { "hint": "King John of England kept wild animals in this castle.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tower_of_London", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "john", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "John", "wiki_views_per_month": 14271, "normalized_views": 0.247 }, { "entity": "england", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 13, "end_index": 20, "wikipedia_page_title": "England", "wiki_views_per_month": 403729, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.8, "familiarity": 0.623, "answer_leakage": 0.533 } }, { "hint": "Anne Boleyn was beheaded in this castle.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tower_of_London", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "anne boleyn", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Anne_Boleyn", "wiki_views_per_month": 234674, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.533 } } ] }, { "id": "train_880", "question": { "question": "Name the city that was built on the banks of the Tiber River and played a crucial role in the development of Western civilization.", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "city:City" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "the tiber river", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 60, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tiber", "wiki_views_per_month": 13678, "normalized_views": 0.236 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Florence", "Ostia", "Viterbo", "Perugia", "Terni", "Orvieto", "Rieti", "Spoleto", "Narni", "Amelia", "Rome" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.236 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Rome", "entities": [ { "entity": "rome", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 4, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rome", "wiki_views_per_month": 184960, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "It is the capital of Italy.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "italy", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 21, "end_index": 26, "wikipedia_page_title": "Italy", "wiki_views_per_month": 400197, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.678 } }, { "hint": "It is the third most populous city in European Union.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "european union", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "European_Union", "wiki_views_per_month": 427699, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.619 } }, { "hint": "It is called \"City of seven hills\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.619 } }, { "hint": "It is called \"Caput Mandi\"", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.355 } }, { "hint": "It hosted the 1960 Summer Olympics.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "olympics", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 26, "end_index": 34, "wikipedia_page_title": "Olympic_Games", "wiki_views_per_month": 213912, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.359 } } ] }, { "id": "train_881", "question": { "question": "Name the state that is famous for the Los Alamos National Laboratory, where the atomic bomb was developed during World War II.", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "state:State" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "the los alamos national laboratory", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 34, "end_index": 68, "wikipedia_page_title": "Los_Alamos_National_Laboratory", "wiki_views_per_month": 22239, "normalized_views": 0.385 }, { "entity": "world war ii", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 113, "end_index": 125, "wikipedia_page_title": "World_War_II", "wiki_views_per_month": 862022, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Nevada", "California", "Arizona", "Texas", "Colorado", "Utah", "Oregon", "Washington", "Wyoming", "Oklahoma", "New Mexico" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.693 } }, "answer": { "answer": "New Mexico", "entities": [ { "entity": "new mexico", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 10, "wikipedia_page_title": "New_Mexico", "wiki_views_per_month": 121086, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The state's capital is the oldest state capital in the U.S.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Mexico", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "u.s.", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 55, "end_index": 59, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.51 } }, { "hint": "The Carson National Forest can be found in the state.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Mexico", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "the carson national forest", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 26, "wikipedia_page_title": "Carson_National_Forest", "wiki_views_per_month": 1457, "normalized_views": 0.025 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.025, "answer_leakage": 0.47 } }, { "hint": "The Rio Grande river crosses the state from North to South.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Mexico", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "the rio grande river", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 20, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rio_Grande", "wiki_views_per_month": 36236, "normalized_views": 0.627 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.627, "answer_leakage": 0.47 } }, { "hint": "The Yucca flower is a symbol of the state.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Mexico", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.47 } }, { "hint": "The state share the Four Corners region with Utah, Colorado, and Arizona.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Mexico", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "utah", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 49, "wikipedia_page_title": "Utah", "wiki_views_per_month": 107679, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "colorado", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 51, "end_index": 59, "wikipedia_page_title": "Colorado", "wiki_views_per_month": 137075, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "arizona", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 65, "end_index": 72, "wikipedia_page_title": "Arizona", "wiki_views_per_month": 138189, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.678 } } ] }, { "id": "train_882", "question": { "question": "Where is the Vatican City located, an independent city-state surrounded by Rome and the spiritual center of the Catholic Church?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "other:Other location" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [ { "entity": "the vatican city", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 9, "end_index": 25, "wikipedia_page_title": "Vatican_City", "wiki_views_per_month": 171077, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "rome", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 75, "end_index": 79, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rome", "wiki_views_per_month": 184960, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the catholic church", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 108, "end_index": 127, "wikipedia_page_title": "Catholic_Church", "wiki_views_per_month": 181518, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Rome", "Europe", "Lazio", "Central Italy", "Southern Europe", "Western Europe", "Mediterranean", "Peninsula", "Apennine", "Continental", "Italy" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Italy", "entities": [ { "entity": "italy", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 5, "wikipedia_page_title": "Italy", "wiki_views_per_month": 400197, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The Colosseum can be found in this country.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "colosseum", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 4, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Colosseum", "wiki_views_per_month": 167698, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.588 } }, { "hint": "The country's currency before adopting the euro was caled Lira", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.588 } }, { "hint": "The country is known for being the main place of birth of the Renaissance.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.588 } }, { "hint": "Among others, the country shares land borders with France, Switzerland, and Austria.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "france", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 51, "end_index": 57, "wikipedia_page_title": "France", "wiki_views_per_month": 500850, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "switzerland", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 59, "end_index": 70, "wikipedia_page_title": "Switzerland", "wiki_views_per_month": 382124, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "austria", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 76, "end_index": 83, "wikipedia_page_title": "Austria", "wiki_views_per_month": 248144, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.712 } }, { "hint": "The merchant and explorer Marco Polo was born in this country.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "marco polo", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 26, "end_index": 36, "wikipedia_page_title": "Marco_Polo", "wiki_views_per_month": 152303, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.588 } } ] }, { "id": "train_883", "question": { "question": "What is the giant planet with a rotation period of about 9.9 hours, the shortest of all the planets?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "other:Other location" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Saturn", "Uranus", "Neptune", "Mars", "Venus", "Earth", "Mercury", "Pluto", "Haumea", "Eris", "Jupiter" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Jupiter", "entities": [ { "entity": "jupiter", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Jupiter", "wiki_views_per_month": 187014, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This is the fifth planet from the sun.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.639 } }, { "hint": "This is the largest planet in the solar system.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.639 } }, { "hint": "This planet is named after the chief deity of ancient Roman religion.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "roman", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 54, "end_index": 59, "wikipedia_page_title": "Roman", "wiki_views_per_month": 5209, "normalized_views": 0.09 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.09, "answer_leakage": 0.639 } }, { "hint": "This is the first planet to form in the solar system.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.639 } }, { "hint": "It has the Great Red spot.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.315 } } ] }, { "id": "train_884", "question": { "question": "Which country hosted the first Industrial Revolution and played a significant role in shaping modern economic and technological developments?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "country:Country" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [ { "entity": "the first industrial revolution", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 21, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "Industrial_Revolution", "wiki_views_per_month": 184279, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Britain", "UK", "Great Britain", "The United Kingdom", "Scotland", "Wales", "Northern Ireland", "Ireland", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "GB", "England" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "England", "entities": [ { "entity": "england", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "England", "wiki_views_per_month": 403729, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "In the late 18th century, this country experienced a profound transformation in industry and technology.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.644 } }, { "hint": "The Industrial Revolution, marked by the transition to new manufacturing processes, began in this country.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.644 } }, { "hint": "Notably, the textile industry played a crucial role in the early stages of the Industrial Revolution in this nation.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.41 } }, { "hint": "The invention of the steam engine, a key driver of industrialization, took place in this country.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.644 } }, { "hint": "Major cities like Manchester and Birmingham were at the forefront of industrial development in this nation during the Industrial Revolution.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "manchester", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 18, "end_index": 28, "wikipedia_page_title": "Manchester", "wiki_views_per_month": 122410, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "birmingham", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 33, "end_index": 43, "wikipedia_page_title": "Birmingham", "wiki_views_per_month": 123136, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the industrial revolution", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 114, "end_index": 139, "wikipedia_page_title": "Industrial_Revolution", "wiki_views_per_month": 184279, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.523 } } ] }, { "id": "train_885", "question": { "question": "What Balkan nation has a diverse cultural and historical heritage, with influences from both Western and Eastern civilizations?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "country:Country" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [ { "entity": "balkan", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Balkans", "wiki_views_per_month": 127153, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Bulgaria", "Croatia", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Montenegro", "Albania", "North Macedonia", "Kosovo", "Romania", "Moldova", "Greece", "Serbia" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Serbia", "entities": [ { "entity": "serbia", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Serbia", "wiki_views_per_month": 246535, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "Its capital is Belgrade.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "belgrade", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 15, "end_index": 23, "wikipedia_page_title": "Belgrade", "wiki_views_per_month": 75815, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.763 } }, { "hint": "It was ruled by the Nemanji\u00c4\u0087 dynasty.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "nemanji\u00e4\u0087", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 20, "end_index": 29, "wikipedia_page_title": null, "wiki_views_per_month": -1, "normalized_views": -1 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.254 } }, { "hint": "In the course of the First Balkan War in 1912, the Balkan League defeated the Ottoman Empire and captured its European territories.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "the first balkan war", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 17, "end_index": 37, "wikipedia_page_title": "First_Balkan_War", "wiki_views_per_month": 20973, "normalized_views": 0.363 }, { "entity": "the balkan league", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 47, "end_index": 64, "wikipedia_page_title": "Balkan_League", "wiki_views_per_month": 3532, "normalized_views": 0.061 }, { "entity": "the ottoman empire", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 74, "end_index": 92, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ottoman_Empire", "wiki_views_per_month": 389043, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "european", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 110, "end_index": 118, "wikipedia_page_title": "European", "wiki_views_per_month": 3588, "normalized_views": 0.062 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.371, "answer_leakage": 0.741 } }, { "hint": "The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria on 28 June 1914 in Sarajevo by Gavrilo Princip, a member of the Young Bosnia organisation, led to Austria-Hungary declaring war on the countrt.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "franz ferdinand", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 45, "wikipedia_page_title": "Archduke_Franz_Ferdinand_of_Austria", "wiki_views_per_month": 100723, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "austria", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 49, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "Austria", "wiki_views_per_month": 248144, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "sarajevo", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 76, "end_index": 84, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sarajevo", "wiki_views_per_month": 57554, "normalized_views": 0.995 }, { "entity": "gavrilo princip", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 88, "end_index": 103, "wikipedia_page_title": "Gavrilo_Princip", "wiki_views_per_month": 56664, "normalized_views": 0.98 }, { "entity": "the young bosnia organisation", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 117, "end_index": 146, "wikipedia_page_title": "Young_Bosnia", "wiki_views_per_month": 5349, "normalized_views": 0.092 }, { "entity": "austria", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 155, "end_index": 162, "wikipedia_page_title": "Austria", "wiki_views_per_month": 248144, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "countrt", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 192, "end_index": 199, "wikipedia_page_title": "Fishing_industry_in_Scotland", "wiki_views_per_month": 1794, "normalized_views": 0.031 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.683, "answer_leakage": 0.822 } }, { "hint": "It is located in the Balkan peninsula and the Pannonian Plain", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "the balkan peninsula", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 18, "end_index": 38, "wikipedia_page_title": "Balkans", "wiki_views_per_month": 127153, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the pannonian plain", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 62, "wikipedia_page_title": "Pannonian_Basin", "wiki_views_per_month": 6938, "normalized_views": 0.12 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.56, "answer_leakage": 0.741 } } ] }, { "id": "train_886", "question": { "question": "In What U.S. state does the TV show Breaking Bad take place?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "state:State" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [ { "entity": "u.s.", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 8, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Arizona", "California", "Texas", "Nevada", "Colorado", "Utah", "Oregon", "Wyoming", "Oklahoma", "Kansas", "New Mexico" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "New Mexico", "entities": [ { "entity": "new mexico", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 10, "wikipedia_page_title": "New_Mexico", "wiki_views_per_month": 121086, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "It is a state in the Southwestern United States", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Mexico", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "united states", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 34, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.499 } }, { "hint": "Its largest city is Albuquerque.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Mexico", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "albuquerque", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 20, "end_index": 31, "wikipedia_page_title": "Albuquerque,_New_Mexico", "wiki_views_per_month": 93359, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.613 } }, { "hint": "Its state capital is Santa Fe", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Mexico", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "santa fe", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 21, "end_index": 29, "wikipedia_page_title": "Santa_Fe,_New_Mexico", "wiki_views_per_month": 53647, "normalized_views": 0.928 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.928, "answer_leakage": 0.47 } }, { "hint": "founded in 1610 as the government seat of Nuevo in New Spain.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Mexico", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "nuevo", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 42, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nuevo", "wiki_views_per_month": 251, "normalized_views": 0.004 }, { "entity": "new spain", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 52, "end_index": 61, "wikipedia_page_title": "New_Spain", "wiki_views_per_month": 36806, "normalized_views": 0.636 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.32, "answer_leakage": 0.549 } }, { "hint": "It is one of the Mountain States of the southern Rocky Mountains, sharing the Four Corners region of the western U.S. with Utah, Colorado, and Arizona, and bordering Texas to the east and southeast, Oklahoma to the northeast, and the Mexican states of Chihuahua and Sonora to the south.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Mexico", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "u.s.", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 113, "end_index": 117, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "utah", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 123, "end_index": 127, "wikipedia_page_title": "Utah", "wiki_views_per_month": 107679, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "colorado", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 129, "end_index": 137, "wikipedia_page_title": "Colorado", "wiki_views_per_month": 137075, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "arizona", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 143, "end_index": 150, "wikipedia_page_title": "Arizona", "wiki_views_per_month": 138189, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "texas", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 166, "end_index": 171, "wikipedia_page_title": "Texas", "wiki_views_per_month": 269891, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "oklahoma", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 199, "end_index": 207, "wikipedia_page_title": "Oklahoma", "wiki_views_per_month": 109613, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "mexican", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 234, "end_index": 241, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mexican", "wiki_views_per_month": 1855, "normalized_views": 0.032 }, { "entity": "chihuahua", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 252, "end_index": 261, "wikipedia_page_title": "Chihuahua", "wiki_views_per_month": 2590, "normalized_views": 0.045 }, { "entity": "sonora", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 266, "end_index": 272, "wikipedia_page_title": "Sonora", "wiki_views_per_month": 21287, "normalized_views": 0.368 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 2, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.716, "answer_leakage": 0.678 } } ] }, { "id": "train_887", "question": { "question": "Where is the headquarters for the Rainbow Times?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "other:Other location" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [ { "entity": "the rainbow times", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 47, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rainbow", "wiki_views_per_month": 95368, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Worcester", "Provincetown", "Springfield", "Cambridge", "New Bedford", "Northampton", "Falmouth", "Pittsfield", "Hyannis", "Amherst", "Boston" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Boston", "entities": [ { "entity": "boston", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Boston", "wiki_views_per_month": 181923, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This city is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Massachusetts.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "u.s.", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 55, "end_index": 59, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "massachusetts", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 69, "end_index": 82, "wikipedia_page_title": "Massachusetts", "wiki_views_per_month": 174321, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.651 } }, { "hint": "This city has an area of 48.4 sq mi (125 km2) and a population of 675,647 in 2020.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.512 } }, { "hint": "This city was founded on the Shawmut Peninsula in 1630 by Puritan settlers from Boston, Lincolnshire.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "the shawmut peninsula", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 25, "end_index": 46, "wikipedia_page_title": "Shawmut_Peninsula", "wiki_views_per_month": 1625, "normalized_views": 0.028 }, { "entity": "puritan", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 58, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "Puritans", "wiki_views_per_month": 51302, "normalized_views": 0.887 }, { "entity": "boston", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 80, "end_index": 86, "wikipedia_page_title": "Boston", "wiki_views_per_month": 181923, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "lincolnshire", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 88, "end_index": 100, "wikipedia_page_title": "Lincolnshire", "wiki_views_per_month": 27464, "normalized_views": 0.475 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.598, "answer_leakage": 1.0 } }, { "hint": "This city's many colleges and universities include Harvard University and MIT, both located in neighboring Cambridge and both routinely included among the world's most highly ranked universities.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "harvard university", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 51, "end_index": 69, "wikipedia_page_title": "Harvard_University", "wiki_views_per_month": 221563, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "mit", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 74, "end_index": 77, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mit", "wiki_views_per_month": 2439, "normalized_views": 0.042 }, { "entity": "cambridge", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 107, "end_index": 116, "wikipedia_page_title": "Cambridge", "wiki_views_per_month": 57591, "normalized_views": 0.996 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.679, "answer_leakage": 0.529 } }, { "hint": "With nearly 5,000 startup companies, this city is considered a global pioneer in innovation and entrepreneurship, and more recently in artificial intelligence.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.512 } } ] }, { "id": "train_888", "question": { "question": "Where does TUI AG host their headquarters?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "other:Other location" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [ { "entity": "tui ag", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 11, "end_index": 17, "wikipedia_page_title": "TUI_Group", "wiki_views_per_month": 17282, "normalized_views": 0.299 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "L\u00fcbeck", "Cruise", "Cologne", "Bremen", "Berlin", "Hamburg", "London", "Frankfurt", "D\u00fcsseldorf", "Stuttgart", "Hanover" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.299 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Hanover", "entities": [ { "entity": "hanover", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 7, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hanover", "wiki_views_per_month": 39582, "normalized_views": 0.684 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.684 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This is the capital and largest city of the German state of Lower Saxony.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanover", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "german", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 50, "wikipedia_page_title": "German", "wiki_views_per_month": 8094, "normalized_views": 0.14 }, { "entity": "lower saxony", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 60, "end_index": 72, "wikipedia_page_title": "Lower_Saxony", "wiki_views_per_month": 34191, "normalized_views": 0.591 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.365, "answer_leakage": 0.688 } }, { "hint": "This is the 13th-largest city in Germany and 4th largest city in Northern Germany after Berlin", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanover", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "germany", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 33, "end_index": 40, "wikipedia_page_title": "Germany", "wiki_views_per_month": 558725, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "northern germany", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 65, "end_index": 81, "wikipedia_page_title": "Northern_Germany", "wiki_views_per_month": 6337, "normalized_views": 0.11 }, { "entity": "berlin", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 88, "end_index": 94, "wikipedia_page_title": "Berlin", "wiki_views_per_month": 165786, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 0.703, "answer_leakage": 0.617 } }, { "hint": "Before this was the capital of Lower Saxony it was the capital of the Principality of Calenberg (1636\u00e2\u0080\u00931692).", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanover", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "lower saxony", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 43, "wikipedia_page_title": "Lower_Saxony", "wiki_views_per_month": 34191, "normalized_views": 0.591 }, { "entity": "calenberg", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 86, "end_index": 95, "wikipedia_page_title": "Principality_of_Calenberg", "wiki_views_per_month": 1270, "normalized_views": 0.022 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.306, "answer_leakage": 0.688 } }, { "hint": "This place was founded in medieval times on the east bank of the River Leine.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanover", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.333 } }, { "hint": "This was thus a gateway to the Rhine, Ruhr and Saar river valleys,", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanover", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "rhine", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 36, "wikipedia_page_title": "Rhine", "wiki_views_per_month": 52769, "normalized_views": 0.912 }, { "entity": "ruhr", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 38, "end_index": 42, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ruhr", "wiki_views_per_month": 22231, "normalized_views": 0.384 }, { "entity": "saar", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 47, "end_index": 51, "wikipedia_page_title": "Saar", "wiki_views_per_month": 1131, "normalized_views": 0.02 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.439, "answer_leakage": 0.579 } } ] }, { "id": "train_889", "question": { "question": "Which Japanese city has a population of 1.46 million people, making it the ninth most populous city in Japan?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "city:City" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [ { "entity": "japanese", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 6, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Japanese", "wiki_views_per_month": 11016, "normalized_views": 0.19 }, { "entity": "japan", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 103, "end_index": 108, "wikipedia_page_title": "Japan", "wiki_views_per_month": 588149, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Hiroshima", "Fukuoka", "Sapporo", "Nagoya", "Sendai", "Kobe", "Osaka", "Yokohama", "Kitakyushu", "Okayama", "Kyoto" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 0.595 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Kyoto", "entities": [ { "entity": "kyoto", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 5, "wikipedia_page_title": "Kyoto", "wiki_views_per_month": 70084, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The city forms a part of the Keihanshin metropolitan area along with Osaka and Kobe.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "keihanshin", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 29, "end_index": 39, "wikipedia_page_title": "Keihanshin", "wiki_views_per_month": 5246, "normalized_views": 0.091 }, { "entity": "osaka", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 69, "end_index": 74, "wikipedia_page_title": "Osaka", "wiki_views_per_month": 60024, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "kobe", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 79, "end_index": 83, "wikipedia_page_title": "Kobe", "wiki_views_per_month": 28259, "normalized_views": 0.489 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.527, "answer_leakage": 0.775 } }, { "hint": "Nintendo's headquarters is located in this city.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "nintendo", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 8, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nintendo", "wiki_views_per_month": 151127, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.477 } }, { "hint": "The Fushimi Inari-taisha is located in this city.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.477 } }, { "hint": "The city is located in the Kansai region in Japan.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "kansai", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 27, "end_index": 33, "wikipedia_page_title": "Kansai_region", "wiki_views_per_month": 16659, "normalized_views": 0.288 }, { "entity": "japan", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 49, "wikipedia_page_title": "Japan", "wiki_views_per_month": 588149, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.644, "answer_leakage": 0.65 } }, { "hint": "The city contains roughly 2,000 temples and shrines.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.477 } } ] }, { "id": "train_890", "question": { "question": "What Austrian city features landmarks like the Imperial Palace and Hofkirche?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "city:City" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [ { "entity": "austrian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 13, "wikipedia_page_title": "Austrian", "wiki_views_per_month": 587, "normalized_views": 0.01 }, { "entity": "the imperial palace", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 62, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tokyo_Imperial_Palace", "wiki_views_per_month": 22624, "normalized_views": 0.391 }, { "entity": "hofkirche", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 67, "end_index": 76, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hofkirche", "wiki_views_per_month": 63, "normalized_views": 0.001 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Vienna", "Graz", "Salzburg", "Linz", "Klagenfurt", "Eisenstadt", "Bregenz", "St. P\u00f6lten", "Dornbirn", "Feldkirch", "Innsbruck" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.134 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Innsbruck", "entities": [ { "entity": "innsbruck", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Innsbruck", "wiki_views_per_month": 25925, "normalized_views": 0.448 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.448 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This became the capital of Tyrol in 1429.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innsbruck", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "tyrol", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 27, "end_index": 32, "wikipedia_page_title": "Tyrol", "wiki_views_per_month": 7777, "normalized_views": 0.134 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.9, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.134, "answer_leakage": 0.733 } }, { "hint": "This is the fifth-largest city in Austria.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innsbruck", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "austria", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 34, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "Austria", "wiki_views_per_month": 248144, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.641 } }, { "hint": "This city initial inhabitation is in the early Stone Age.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innsbruck", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.386 } }, { "hint": "In the 4th century the Romans established the army station Veldidena in this city.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innsbruck", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "romans", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 23, "end_index": 29, "wikipedia_page_title": "Roman", "wiki_views_per_month": 5209, "normalized_views": 0.09 }, { "entity": "veldidena", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 59, "end_index": 68, "wikipedia_page_title": "Raetia", "wiki_views_per_month": 5552, "normalized_views": 0.096 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 0.093, "answer_leakage": 0.386 } }, { "hint": "Its name is Latin for bridge (pons) over the Inn (Oenus).", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innsbruck", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "latin", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 12, "end_index": 17, "wikipedia_page_title": "Latin", "wiki_views_per_month": 150815, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.431 } } ] }, { "id": "train_891", "question": { "question": "Where is the League of Nations located?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "other:Other location" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Geneva", "Lausanne", "Zurich", "Bern", "Basel", "St. Gallen", "Lucerne", "Winterthur", "Neuch\u00e2tel", "Fribourg", "Switzerland" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Switzerland", "entities": [ { "entity": "switzerland", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Switzerland", "wiki_views_per_month": 382124, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "This country is a landlocked country located at the confluence of Western, Central and Southern Europe.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "europe", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 96, "end_index": 102, "wikipedia_page_title": "Europe", "wiki_views_per_month": 349029, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.685 } }, { "hint": "It is the headquarters of the Red Cross and has the headquarters of most major international institutions", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "the red cross", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 26, "end_index": 39, "wikipedia_page_title": "International_Red_Cross_and_Red_Crescent_Movement", "wiki_views_per_month": 33485, "normalized_views": 0.579 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.579, "answer_leakage": 0.399 } }, { "hint": "It has four main linguistic and cultural regions: German, French, Italian and Romansh.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "german", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 50, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "German", "wiki_views_per_month": 8094, "normalized_views": 0.14 }, { "entity": "french", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 58, "end_index": 64, "wikipedia_page_title": "French", "wiki_views_per_month": 8767, "normalized_views": 0.152 }, { "entity": "italian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 66, "end_index": 73, "wikipedia_page_title": "Italian", "wiki_views_per_month": 4007, "normalized_views": 0.069 }, { "entity": "romansh", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 78, "end_index": 85, "wikipedia_page_title": "Romansh_language", "wiki_views_per_month": 42092, "normalized_views": 0.728 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.272, "answer_leakage": 0.483 } }, { "hint": "This country is one of the world's most developed countries, with the highest nominal wealth per adult.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.636 } }, { "hint": "This country has maintained a policy of armed neutrality since the 16th century and has not fought an international war since 1815.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.564 } } ] }, { "id": "train_892", "question": { "question": "What is the name of the mountain located in Washington with a height of 2.549m?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "mount:Mountain" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [ { "entity": "washington", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 44, "end_index": 54, "wikipedia_page_title": "Washington", "wiki_views_per_month": 15461, "normalized_views": 0.267 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Mount Rainier", "Glacier Peak", "Mount Baker", "Mount Adams", "Mount Olympus", "Mount Bonaparte", "Mount Spokane", "Mount Aix", "Crystal Mountain", "Mount Si", "Mount St. Helens" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.267 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Mount St. Helens", "entities": [ { "entity": "mount st. helens", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 16, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mount_St._Helens", "wiki_views_per_month": 81848, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The mountain is located in Washington state, USA.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_St._Helens", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "washington state", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 27, "end_index": 43, "wikipedia_page_title": "Washington_(state)", "wiki_views_per_month": 141976, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "usa", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 45, "end_index": 48, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.458 } }, { "hint": "The mountain erupted in 1980, causing a major volcanic eruption.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_St._Helens", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.458 } }, { "hint": "The mountain is a beautiful and scenic landmark.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_St._Helens", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.458 } }, { "hint": "The mountain is one of the most active volcanoes in the Cascade Range.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_St._Helens", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.505 } }, { "hint": "The mountain is a popular destination for hiking, camping, and skiing.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_St._Helens", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.458 } } ] }, { "id": "train_893", "question": { "question": "Where is the head quarters for the International Federation for Human Rights?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "other:Other location" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [ { "entity": "the international federation for human rights", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 31, "end_index": 76, "wikipedia_page_title": "International_Federation_for_Human_Rights", "wiki_views_per_month": 1782, "normalized_views": 0.031 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Geneva", "Brussels", "New York", "London", "Berlin", "Rome", "Amsterdam", "Vienna", "Copenhagen", "Stockholm", "Paris" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.031 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Paris", "entities": [ { "entity": "paris", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 5, "wikipedia_page_title": "Paris", "wiki_views_per_month": 264939, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The city houses the Louvre museum.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "the louvre museum", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 16, "end_index": 33, "wikipedia_page_title": "Louvre", "wiki_views_per_month": 85804, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.568 } }, { "hint": "The city is known as the City of Light.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.521 } }, { "hint": "The city hosted the 1998 FIFA World Cup.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "fifa world cup", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 25, "end_index": 39, "wikipedia_page_title": "FIFA_World_Cup", "wiki_views_per_month": 550402, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.98, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.521 } }, { "hint": "The city named one of its streets after Victor Hugo when the author died.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "victor hugo", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 40, "end_index": 51, "wikipedia_page_title": "Victor_Hugo", "wiki_views_per_month": 81946, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.521 } }, { "hint": "The historical district along the city's river has been classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "unesco", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 72, "end_index": 78, "wikipedia_page_title": "UNESCO", "wiki_views_per_month": 119046, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.521 } } ] }, { "id": "train_894", "question": { "question": "What is the sunniest county in the world?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "other:Other location" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Aswan", "Yuma", "Death Valley", "Arizona", "Nevada", "Australia", "Perth", "California", "Dubai", "Qatar", "Egypt" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Egypt", "entities": [ { "entity": "egypt", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 5, "wikipedia_page_title": "Egypt", "wiki_views_per_month": 290443, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The Gyza Necropolis can be found in this country.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.539 } }, { "hint": "The country was home to the pharaohs.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.539 } }, { "hint": "The great majority of the country's people live near the banks of the Nile River.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "the nile river", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 66, "end_index": 80, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nile", "wiki_views_per_month": 107190, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.57 } }, { "hint": "The Book of the Dead originated from this country.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.539 } }, { "hint": "The country is the third-most populated in Africa, behind Nigeria and Ethiopia.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "africa", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 43, "end_index": 49, "wikipedia_page_title": "Africa", "wiki_views_per_month": 221365, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "nigeria", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 58, "end_index": 65, "wikipedia_page_title": "Nigeria", "wiki_views_per_month": 302049, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "ethiopia", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 70, "end_index": 78, "wikipedia_page_title": "Ethiopia", "wiki_views_per_month": 229855, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.702 } } ] }, { "id": "train_895", "question": { "question": "What city did Jose I make Spain's capital?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "city:City" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [ { "entity": "jose i", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 14, "end_index": 20, "wikipedia_page_title": "Joseph_I_of_Portugal", "wiki_views_per_month": 4751, "normalized_views": 0.082 }, { "entity": "spain", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 26, "end_index": 31, "wikipedia_page_title": "Spain", "wiki_views_per_month": 370901, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Madrid", "Seville", "Toledo", "C\u00e1diz", "Burgos", "Saragossa", "Badajoz", "Zaragoza", "C\u00f3rdoba", "Le\u00f3n", "Valencia" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.541 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Valencia", "entities": [ { "entity": "valencia", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 8, "wikipedia_page_title": "Valencia", "wiki_views_per_month": 56322, "normalized_views": 0.974 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.974 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "Ciutat de les Arts i les Ci\u00c3\u00a8ncies can be found in this city.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "ciutat de les arts i les ci\u00e3\u00a8ncies", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 34, "wikipedia_page_title": null, "wiki_views_per_month": -1, "normalized_views": -1 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.438 } }, { "hint": "The city's Latin name means \"strength\" or \"valour\".", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "latin", "ent_type": "LANGUAGE", "start_index": 11, "end_index": 16, "wikipedia_page_title": "Latin", "wiki_views_per_month": 150815, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.438 } }, { "hint": "During Islamic rule, the city's name was Medina at-Tarab.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "islamic", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 7, "end_index": 14, "wikipedia_page_title": "Islam", "wiki_views_per_month": 278136, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "medina at-tarab", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "Valencia", "wiki_views_per_month": 56322, "normalized_views": 0.974 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.987, "answer_leakage": 0.471 } }, { "hint": "The city was founded as a Roman colony in 138 BC.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "roman", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 26, "end_index": 31, "wikipedia_page_title": "Roman", "wiki_views_per_month": 5209, "normalized_views": 0.09 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.93, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 0.09, "answer_leakage": 0.438 } }, { "hint": "The city's port is the 5th-busiest container port in Europe.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "europe", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 53, "end_index": 59, "wikipedia_page_title": "Europe", "wiki_views_per_month": 349029, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.438 } } ] }, { "id": "train_896", "question": { "question": "What U.S. state is often referred to as the 'Land of Enchantment,' capturing the beauty and mystique of its diverse landscapes?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "state:State" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [ { "entity": "u.s.", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 5, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "Arizona", "Nevada", "Utah", "Colorado", "Oregon", "California", "Texas", "Wyoming", "Montana", "Idaho", "New Mexico" ], "metrics": { "readability": 1, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "New Mexico", "entities": [ { "entity": "new mexico", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 10, "wikipedia_page_title": "New_Mexico", "wiki_views_per_month": 121086, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The English motto for this state is \"it grows as it goes.\"", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Mexico", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "english", "ent_type": "LANGUAGE", "start_index": 4, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "English", "wiki_views_per_month": 53127, "normalized_views": 0.919 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 0.919, "answer_leakage": 0.47 } }, { "hint": "The capital of this state is \tSanta Fe.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Mexico", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "santa fe", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 38, "wikipedia_page_title": "Santa_Fe,_New_Mexico", "wiki_views_per_month": 53647, "normalized_views": 0.928 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.99, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.928, "answer_leakage": 0.47 } }, { "hint": "A major city in this state is Albuquerque.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Mexico", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "albuquerque", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "Albuquerque,_New_Mexico", "wiki_views_per_month": 93359, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.613 } }, { "hint": "The governor of this state is Michelle Lujan Grisham.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Mexico", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "michelle lujan grisham", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 30, "end_index": 52, "wikipedia_page_title": "Michelle_Lujan_Grisham", "wiki_views_per_month": 18057, "normalized_views": 0.312 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 1.0, "familiarity": 0.312, "answer_leakage": 0.47 } }, { "hint": "This state has the highest percentage of Hispanic and Latino Americans.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Mexico", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "hispanic", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 41, "end_index": 49, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hispanic", "wiki_views_per_month": 41042, "normalized_views": 0.71 }, { "entity": "latino americans", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 54, "end_index": 70, "wikipedia_page_title": "Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans", "wiki_views_per_month": 50795, "normalized_views": 0.878 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.91, "familiarity": 0.794, "answer_leakage": 0.47 } } ] }, { "id": "train_897", "question": { "question": "Which Highway serves the East Coast of the United States and runs runs 2.370 miles (3.810 km)?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "other:Other location" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [ { "entity": "the east coast", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 21, "end_index": 35, "wikipedia_page_title": "East_Coast_of_the_United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 45764, "normalized_views": 0.791 }, { "entity": "the united states", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 39, "end_index": 56, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "candidate_answers": [ "U.S. Route 9", "U.S. Route 11", "U.S. Route 12", "U.S. Route 13", "U.S. Route 17", "U.S. Route 40", "U.S. Route 301", "I-95", "US Route 129", "US Route 220", "U.S. Route 1" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 0.895 } }, "answer": { "answer": "U.S. Route 1", "entities": [ { "entity": "u.s. route 1", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "U.S._Route_1", "wiki_views_per_month": 15666, "normalized_views": 0.271 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.271 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "It is a major north\u00e2\u0080\u0093south United States Numbered Highway that serves the East Coast of the United States.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Route_1", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "united states", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 28, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "the east coast", "ent_type": "LOC", "start_index": 71, "end_index": 85, "wikipedia_page_title": "East_Coast_of_the_United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 45764, "normalized_views": 0.791 }, { "entity": "the united states", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 89, "end_index": 106, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 0.895, "answer_leakage": 0.381 } }, { "hint": "It runs 2,370 miles (3,810 km) from Key West, Florida, north to Fort Kent, Maine, at the Canadian border, making it the longest north\u00e2\u0080\u0093south road in the United States.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Route_1", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "florida", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 46, "end_index": 53, "wikipedia_page_title": "Florida", "wiki_views_per_month": 224007, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "fort kent", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 64, "end_index": 73, "wikipedia_page_title": "Fort_Kent", "wiki_views_per_month": 104, "normalized_views": 0.002 }, { "entity": "maine", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 75, "end_index": 80, "wikipedia_page_title": "Maine", "wiki_views_per_month": 115143, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "canadian", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 89, "end_index": 97, "wikipedia_page_title": "Canadians", "wiki_views_per_month": 28688, "normalized_views": 0.496 }, { "entity": "the united states", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 150, "end_index": 167, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0, "familiarity": 0.7, "answer_leakage": 0.395 } }, { "hint": "It is generally the easternmost of the main north\u00e2\u0080\u0093south U.S. Routes, parts of several others occupy corridors closer to the ocean.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Route_1", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "u.s.", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 58, "end_index": 62, "wikipedia_page_title": "United_States", "wiki_views_per_month": 1556691, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.543 } }, { "hint": "It is generally serves mostly rural areas as it falls west of I-95 while the coastal areas are served by routes east of it.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Route_1", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "i-95", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 62, "end_index": 66, "wikipedia_page_title": "Interstate_95", "wiki_views_per_month": 25229, "normalized_views": 0.436 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 0.436, "answer_leakage": 0.543 } }, { "hint": "It functions as a local two-lane road with occasional boulevard stretches", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Route_1", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.395 } } ] }, { "id": "train_898", "question": { "question": "Where is the Christial Science Monitor headquarters?", "question_type": { "major": "LOC:LOCATION", "minor": "other:Other location" }, "difficulty": "Hard", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Massachusetts", "USA", "Back Bay", "One Norway Street", "210", "MA 02115", "Norway Street Complex", "Christian Science Plaza", "Huntington Avenue", "Fenway", "Boston" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Boston", "entities": [ { "entity": "boston", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 6, "wikipedia_page_title": "Boston", "wiki_views_per_month": 181923, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "The city is home to the Red Sox baseball team.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "red sox", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 24, "end_index": 31, "wikipedia_page_title": "Boston_Red_Sox", "wiki_views_per_month": 86167, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.594 } }, { "hint": "Harvard University and MIT can be found in the city.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston", "rank": "2", "entities": [ { "entity": "harvard university", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 18, "wikipedia_page_title": "Harvard_University", "wiki_views_per_month": 221563, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "mit", "ent_type": "ORG", "start_index": 23, "end_index": 26, "wikipedia_page_title": "Mit", "wiki_views_per_month": 2439, "normalized_views": 0.042 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.27, "familiarity": 0.521, "answer_leakage": 0.512 } }, { "hint": "Paul Revere was born in and lived in the city.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "paul revere", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 11, "wikipedia_page_title": "Paul_Revere", "wiki_views_per_month": 54982, "normalized_views": 0.951 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 1.0, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.55, "familiarity": 0.951, "answer_leakage": 0.512 } }, { "hint": "Acorn Street can be found in the city.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston", "rank": "4", "entities": [ { "entity": "acorn street", "ent_type": "FAC", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 12, "wikipedia_page_title": "Acorn,_Oakland,_California", "wiki_views_per_month": 635, "normalized_views": 0.011 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.45, "familiarity": 0.011, "answer_leakage": 0.512 } }, { "hint": "The city was instrumental in the American independence from Great Britain.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston", "rank": "5", "entities": [ { "entity": "american", "ent_type": "NORP", "start_index": 33, "end_index": 41, "wikipedia_page_title": "American", "wiki_views_per_month": 11574, "normalized_views": 0.2 }, { "entity": "britain", "ent_type": "GPE", "start_index": 66, "end_index": 73, "wikipedia_page_title": "Britain", "wiki_views_per_month": 20616, "normalized_views": 0.356 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.64, "familiarity": 0.278, "answer_leakage": 0.512 } } ] }, { "id": "train_899", "question": { "question": "What is the most common reason people go to the doctor in first world countries?", "question_type": { "major": "DESC:DESCRIPTION", "minor": "reason:Reason" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Check-ups", "Cough", "Fatigue", "Fever", "Headache", "Diarrhea", "Nausea", "Allergies", "Rash", "Sleeplessness", "Pain" ], "metrics": { "readability": 0, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Pain", "entities": [ { "entity": "pain", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 4, "wikipedia_page_title": "Pain", "wiki_views_per_month": 37024, "normalized_views": 0.64 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 0.64 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "It is not usually a disease but may be a symptom of a disease.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pain", "rank": "1", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.417 } }, { "hint": "It is a sensation in the body or in a part of the body.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pain", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.91, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.479 } }, { "hint": "It can severely affect the normal functioning and life of a person.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pain", "rank": "3", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.36, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.446 } }, { "hint": "It is usually treatable with medication or other methods.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pain", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.356 } }, { "hint": "It may go away on its own or decrease in intensity.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pain", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.92, "readability": 0, "convergence": 0.18, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.508 } } ] }, { "id": "train_900", "question": { "question": "Identify the political philosophy that seeks to achieve social and economic equality through the transfer of ownership and control of industries to the community.", "question_type": { "major": "DESC:DESCRIPTION", "minor": "desc:Description of something" }, "difficulty": "Easy", "entities": [], "candidate_answers": [ "Communism", "Collectivism", "Anarchism", "Syndicalism", "Mutualism", "Cooperativism", "Guild Socialism", "Utopian Socialism", "Market Socialism", "State Socialism", "Socialism" ], "metrics": { "readability": 2, "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "answer": { "answer": "Socialism", "entities": [ { "entity": "socialism", "ent_type": "OTHER", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Socialism", "wiki_views_per_month": 176764, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "familiarity": 1.0 } }, "hints": [ { "hint": "Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels are usually associated with the political philosophy.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialism", "rank": "1", "entities": [ { "entity": "karl marx", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 0, "end_index": 9, "wikipedia_page_title": "Karl_Marx", "wiki_views_per_month": 252846, "normalized_views": 1.0 }, { "entity": "friedrich engels", "ent_type": "PERSON", "start_index": 14, "end_index": 30, "wikipedia_page_title": "Friedrich_Engels", "wiki_views_per_month": 45571, "normalized_views": 0.788 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 0.894, "answer_leakage": 0.586 } }, { "hint": "The followers of the political philosphy argue that the accumulation of capital generates waste.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialism", "rank": "2", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.97, "readability": 2, "convergence": 0.82, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.44 } }, { "hint": "The politicial philosophy played a key role during the Spanish Civil War.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialism", "rank": "3", "entities": [ { "entity": "the spanish civil war", "ent_type": "EVENT", "start_index": 51, "end_index": 72, "wikipedia_page_title": "Spanish_Civil_War", "wiki_views_per_month": 131248, "normalized_views": 1.0 } ], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.96, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.419 } }, { "hint": "The systems of this political philosphy are divided into non-market and market forms.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialism", "rank": "4", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.95, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.09, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.44 } }, { "hint": "One of the criticisms of the political philosophy is that it promotes state oppression.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialism", "rank": "5", "entities": [], "metrics": { "relevance": 0.94, "readability": 1, "convergence": 0.73, "familiarity": 1.0, "answer_leakage": 0.503 } } ] } ]